OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Coogan

Richard Charles Potter Coogan (April 4, 1914 – March 12, 2014) was an American actor best known for his portrayal of Captain Video in Captain Video and His Video Rangers from 1949 to 1950.

## Career

Born in Madison, New Jersey, Coogan worked in radio for some time, including appearing as Abie Levy in Abie's Irish Rose. He appeared on Broadway in five different productions between 1945 and 1955, all of them short-lived except for Diamond Lil with Mae West, and The Rainmaker. He was still appearing on Broadway with West when he took the role of Captain Video and His Video Rangers on the DuMont Television Network on June 27, 1949. After the live telecast each day, ending at about 7:30 pm EST, he took a cab to the theatre where Diamond Lil was playing. As the popularity of Captain Video increased, Coogan grew less and less comfortable with both the role and the very, very low budget of the production. He left Captain Video in December 1950 and was replaced by Al Hodge, who played the part until the series ended on April 1, 1955. Coogan transferred to the soap opera Love of Life, where he played the heroic Paul Raven.
Between 1954 and 1961, Coogan appeared in such films as Three Hours to Kill, The Revolt of Mamie Stover, Vice Raid, and Girl on the Run. On the NBC Western television series, The Californians (1957–1959) set in the California Gold Rush in San Francisco during the 1850s, Coogan appeared as Marshal Matthew Wayne, a character who struck most viewers and critics as a deliberate clone of Gunsmoke's Marshal Matt Dillon. His co-stars included Carole Mathews in a romantic role as the young widow Wilma Fansler and later Jeopardy! host, Art Fleming.
He also had a continuing role on the police procedural series Vice Raid (1960–1961), as Sergeant Whitey Brandon. During 1951–1963 he guest-starred on a number of other television series, mainly Westerns such Gunsmoke, Laramie, Bonanza, Maverick, Stagecoach West, Cheyenne, Sugarfoot, Bronco, and Wichita Town, as well as crime dramas, such as Perry Mason, Surfside 6, and 77 Sunset Strip. In 1960 Coogan appeared as Sheriff Charley Emmett on Cheyenne in the episode titled "Alabi for the Scalped Man". In 1960 he appeared as Hank Lawson on Maverick in the episode "Thunder from the North".
Coogan retired from film and television in 1963 following an appearance on Perry Mason as Police Sgt. Gifford in "The Case of the Shoplifter's Shoe", and his final appearance as Luke Ryan in an episode of Gunsmoke. In later life, he was best known as a professional golfer and golf instructor.
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## Death

Coogan died on March 12, 2014, in Los Angeles from natural causes a few weeks before his 100th birthday.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1953 | Girl on the Run | Bill Martin |
| 1954 | Three Hours to Kill | Niles Hendricks |
| 1956 | The Revolt of Mamie Stover | Captain Eldon Sumac |
| 1959 | Vice Raid | Whitey Brandon |
# Thrikkadavoor Sree Mahadeva Temple

Thrikkadavoor Sree Mahadeva Temple is a Hindu temple situated in Thrikkadavoor, Kollam district, Kerala, India. Travancore Devaswom Board controls the temple.

## Legend

It is one of the 108 Shiva Temples in Kerala with golden flag staff. Mrikanda and his wife Marudmati(Manasvini) worshipped Shiva and sought from him the boon of begetting a son. As a result, he was given the choice of either a gifted son, but with a short life on earth or a child of low intelligence but with a long life. Mrikandu rishi chose the former, and was blessed with Markandeya, an exemplary son, destined to die at the age of 16.
Markandeya grew up to be a great devotee of Shiva and on the day of his destined death he continued his worship of Shiva in his aniconic form of Shivalingam. The messengers of Yama, the god of death were unable to take away his life because of his great devotion and continual worship of Shiva. Yama then came in person to take away Markandeya's life, and sprung his noose around the young sage's neck. By accident or fate the noose mistakenly landed around the Shivalingam, and out of it, Shiva emerged in all his fury attacking Yama for his act of aggression. After defeating Yama in battle to the point of death, Shiva then revived him, under the condition that the devout youth would live forever. For this act, Shiva was thereafter known also as Kalantaka. This was said to have happened in Thirukkadavoor also call Thrikkadavoor. Thus, Maha Mrityunjaya Stotra is also attributed to Markandeya, and this legend of Shiva conquering death is inscribed in metal and worshiped at Thirukkadavoor mahadeva temple.

## Deities

The main deity of this temple is Lord Shiva. Ayyappan, Ganesha, Brahmarakshasa, Yakshini, Nagaraja, Nagayakshini are the sub deities inside the temple. Sree Krishna is also worshipped in the temple at an outside Garbhagriha.

## Festivals

The annual Srattu festival attracts thousands of people, including foreigners. The festival falls in the month of Kumbham (February/March). 10 days festival includes Thiruvathira Aaratu and, 101 Kudam Kalasam, Chathussatham are offering. The eight artificial horses, which represent the eight areas(karas) around the temple, is a special attraction. May be the world's only one Nedumkuthira (Eduppukuthira- men carrying vertical horse-chariot) procession through water witnessed by global tourists.

## Thrikkadavoor Sivaraju

Thrikkadavoor Sivaraju is a male elephant owned by the temple and, the elephant was honored by Travancore Devaswom giving Gajarajarathna Award to him.
# Marie Heiberg

Marie Heiberg (10 September 1890 – 15 February 1942) was an Estonian poet. When she was only about 15 years old she wrote her first poems which were acclaimed for their youthful freshness. Heiberg spent the last twenty years of her life in a mental institution. There is a memorial to her memory in Urvaste.

## Biography

Heiberg was born on Siimu Farm near Lake Uhtjärv in the south of Estonia in September 1890, (though technically her birth occurred in August 1890 as Estonia did not change from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar until 1917). Heiberg was brought up in a poor family environment. After attending local schools in the small village of Urvaste and the larger borough of Sangaste in 1905, Heiberg began to write poetry when she was sixteen.
Her first poems appeared in an anthology published by the Estonian writer and critic Friedebert Tuglas. (She and Tuglas were to exchange letters for the next twelve years.) When she was 16, she went to Tartu where she earned a living performing odd jobs and working as a freelance journalist. In 1906, she published her first collection of poems Mure-lapse laulud (Songs of a Problem Child), followed in 1913 by her second and last collection Luule (Poems). In 1910, she published a short story, Elukevade (Springtime of Life). The youthful freshness of Mure-lapse laulud was acclaimed while Luule was considered more sophisticated but less youthful. Her stories are not comparable with her talented approach to poetry with its recurrent themes of loneliness, sadness and spiritual darkness. During all this time she corresponded with Tuglas despite his being in exile in various countries around Europe. He returned to Estonia in 1917.
Around 1919, Heiberg began to suffer from a mental illness, possibly schizophrenia, and spent some time in Tallinn's mental hospital. She returned home but her condition deteriorated with the result that she spent the last 20 years of her life in a mental home until she died in February 1942.

## Legacy

In 2010 a book, Üks naine kurbade silmadega, was published about Heiberg, her correspondence and some of her poetry. A memorial to Marie Heiberg which includes a bust of her has been erected beside the church in Urvaste. Heiberg's words inspired Tõnu Kõrvits and Maarja Kangro to write an operetta Mu luiged, mu mõtted (My Swans, My Thoughts). The libretto premiered in 2006 and was performed at the Von Krahl Theatre in Tallinn and subsequently was performed at the Tallinn City Theatre.

## Works

* 1906: Mure-lapse laulud (poetry)
* 1910: Elukevade (short stories)
* 1913: Luule (poetry)
* 1988: Käisin üksi tähte valgel (selected poetry)
# Marvin W. Smith

Marvin Wesley Smith (25 February 1901 – 13 October 1982) was an American politician.
Marvin Smith was born near Ireton, Iowa, on 25 February 1901. His parents were George W. Smith and Effie Troutman Smith. The Smith family moved near Paullina, where Marvin Smith attended Paullina High School. He graduated from Iowa State College with a degree in animal husbandry and became a farmer and teacher. Smith was involved in agriculture for nearly four decades, raising hogs and cattle. He was a member of the Lyon County School Board for five years. Between 1957 and 1969, Smith was a Republican member of the Iowa House of Representatives for District 82. He contested the 1968 Iowa Senate election, and was elected to office from District 48. Smith was redistricted in 1970 and completed his term as a state senator representing District 2. He died in Paullina on 13 October 1982.
# Varaidzo Kativhu

Varaidzo (Vee) Kativhu is a Zimbabwean education activist and social-media personality. She has won a Diana Award and she was listed on the BBC's 100 Women list in 2023 as a "Content creator and YouTuber" only. More recently, Kativhu received an honorary degree from the University of Bradford.

## Early life

Born in Zimbabwe, Kativhu moved to the UK and studied at the universities of Oxford and Harvard. She set up Empowered by Vee, an initiative which helps to make higher education more accessible for students from poorer backgrounds and published her first book in 2021.

## Career

Varaidzo Kativhu was born in Zimbabwe and grew up speaking the Shona language. When her father died, she moved to the UK at the age of seven. She first lived in England, then in Pontypridd in Wales and then moved to the West Midlands of England. She attended Dudley College and worked at McDonald's in Birmingham. She was the first person from her school to go to the University of Oxford, where she studied classical archaeology and ancient history at Lady Margaret Hall.
Whilst at Oxford, she set up a YouTube channel under the name Miss Varz and vlogged about her experiences of university. Her friend and fellow student Malala Yousafzai appeared in some of her videos. Kativhu took an online Masters in international education policy at Harvard University and afterwards set up Empowered by Vee, an initiative which helps to make higher education more accessible for students from poorer backgrounds. She continued to be a StudyTuber and as of November 2023, her channel has 274,000 subscribers. In 2021, she released her self-help book Empowered.

## Awards and recognition

In 2022, Kativhu's achievements were recognised with a Diana Award and the United Nations selected her as a young leader for the Sustainable Development Goals. She was listed on the BBC's 100 Women list in 2023 as one of the world's inspiring and influential women.

## Selected works

* Kativhu, Vee (2021). Empowered: Live Your Life with Passion and Purpose. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-1529110456.
# This Reckless Age

This Reckless Age is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle and starring Charles "Buddy" Rogers and produced and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on a Broadway play The Goose Hangs High by Lewis Beach.
One of over 700 Paramount films controlled by Universal Pictures, which in 1948 purchased most of the 1928-1948 Paramount library.

## Plot

Donald and Eunice Ingals' lives revolve around their children, Bradley and Lois. They have sacrificed and scrimped to give their kids the best, and the kids, thoughtless and young, give little in return except for a smile and thanks now and then.
When Christmas vacation comes, Bradley and Lois pop in on the family. Bradley has come to tell his father he is marrying Mary Burke, which is received rather badly by both parents, while Lois, prankish and impish, spends more of her visit home partying with school friends.
But when Donald finds himself being blamed for a business scandal, the children make serious efforts to save their father's reputation.

## Cast

* Charles "Buddy" Rogers as Bradley Ingals
* Richard Bennett as Donald Ingals
* Peggy Shannon as Mary Burke
* Charles Ruggles as Goliath Whitney
* Frances Dee as Lois Ingals
* Frances Starr as Eunice Ingals
* Maude Eburne as Rhoda
* Allen Vincent as Pig Van Dyke
* Mary Carlisle as Cassandra Phelps
* David Landau as Matthew Daggett
* Reginald Barlow as Lester Bell
* George C. Pearce as John Burke
* Grady Sutton as Stepladder Schultz
* Harry Templeton as Monk Turner
* Berton Churchill as Banker
* Leonard Carey as Braithwaite (uncredited)

## Critical Response

As reviewer Clara M. Sawdon opined in International Photographer: "Pictures such as this are rare because they are much more difficult to produce than sensational or spectacular ones, but they are welcome innovations, especially when accomplished with such satisfactory coordination of effort as herein evidenced."
# Pastwa

Pastwa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kwidzyn, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Kwidzyn and 65 km (40 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## History

In 1854 a Mennonite congregation was founded in Pastwa, it effectively ended in 1914 with the start of the First World War, before then many of the village's Mennonite inhabitants fled to Russia and later Latin America to avoid the draft, and many have remained to this day.
The area bordered the Polish corridor to the West from 1918 to 1939. During the Invasion of Poland, a small garrison was placed in the village who joined the attack on Gniew. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Barbara Granlund

Barbara A. Granlund (July 7, 1928 – November 14, 2020) was an American politician in the state of Washington. Granlund served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1979 to 1983 and in the Washington State Senate from 1983 to 1985 as a Democrat from the 27th District.
Granlund died on November 14, 2020, in Tacoma, Washington at age 92.
# Julie Lassa

Julie M. Lassa (born October 21, 1970) is a former Democratic Party member of the Wisconsin State Senate, who represented the 24th District from April 2003 to January 2017. She was a member of the Wisconsin Assembly for the 71st District from 1998 through 2003.

## Early life, education and career

Born in Stevens Point, Wisconsin, Lassa graduated from Stevens Point Area Senior High School and graduated with a B.S. in political science and public administration from UW-Stevens Point in 1993. She served as the executive director of the Plover Area Business Association and as the chair of the Portage County Democratic Party.
Lassa is a member of the Heart of Wisconsin Business and Economic Alliance, Marshfield Area Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Business and Professional Women, and the Portage County, Wisconsin Business Council. Lassa was elected as a member of the Dewey Town Board from 1993 to 1994.

## Wisconsin legislature

Lassa served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1998 through 2003. She successfully ran in 2003 for the Wisconsin State Senate and served there until 2017.

### 2011 Wisconsin protests

During the protests in Wisconsin, Lassa, along with the 13 other Democratic State Senators, left the state to deny the State Senate a quorum on Governor Scott Walker's controversial "Budget Repair" legislation.

## 2010 U.S. Congressional campaign

Lassa ran against Republican nominee Sean Duffy for Wisconsin's 7th congressional district, held by retiring Dave Obey. She was endorsed by Mike Tate, the Chairman of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin. Duffy defeated Lassa with a strong showing in the November 2010 general election.

## Personal life

Lassa resides in Dane County, Wisconsin with her husband John Moe, former City Clerk for the City of Stevens Point, and their three children, Taylor, Madison, and Lily.
# Apollo Hospital, Indraprastha

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is an Indian hospital owned by Apollo Hospitals group, India's largest healthcare chain. Established in 1995, it is the third super specialty tertiary care hospital set by the Apollo Hospitals Group, jointly with the Government of Delhi. It is a 695-bed hospital, with the provision for expansion to 1000 beds in future. The hospital is spread over 15 acres, and has a built-up area of 600,000 square feet.

## History

The first successful pediatric and adult liver transplants in India were performed at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital in November 1998.
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital was accredited by Joint Commission International (JCI) USA as the first internationally accredited Hospital in India in 2005 and South Asia. In 2011, the hospital got re-accredited by JCI for a fourth time consequently, making it the first hospital in India to do so.
The Apollo Heart Institutes at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is part of one of the largest cardiovascular groups in the world with over 1,70,000+ heart surgeries, which include complicated coronary artery bypass operations, surgery for all types of valvular heart disease, and infant and neonatal heart surgery – with success rates comparable to international standards.

## Services
### Specialties and treatment offered by the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

* Anaesthesiology
* Apollo Centre of Advanced Pediatrics
* Bone Marrow Transplant
* Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery
* Dental Clinic
* Dermatology (Skin)
* Department of Elder Care,
* Department of Neonatology
* Department of General & Advance Laparoscopic Surgery
* Department of Pediatric Urology & Pediatric Surgery
* Endocrinology
* ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat)
* Fetal Medicine
* Gastroenterology & GI Surgery
* Gynecology & Obstetrics
* Heart Institutes
* Infertility Care (IVF)
* Institutes of Critical Care
* Institutes of Bariatric
* Institutes of Cancer
* Institutes of Emergency
* Institutes of Nephrology
* Institutes of Neurosciences
* Institutes of Orthopedics
* Institutes of Robotic Surgery
* Institutes of Spine
* Institutes of Transplant
* Internal Medicine
* Nuclear Medicine
* Ophthalmology
* Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology
* Radiology / Radio Diagnosis
* Rheumatology
* Urology & Andrology
* Vascular & Endovascular Surgery
Source:
# J.D. MacFarlane

John Dee "J.D." MacFarlane (October 4, 1933 – February 16, 2023) was an American politician who served as the Attorney General of Colorado from 1975 to 1983. He previously served in the Colorado House of Representatives from 1965 to 1969 and in the Colorado Senate from the 4th district from 1969 to 1973.

## Early life and career

John Dee MacFarlane was born October 4, 1933, and raised in Pueblo, Colorado. He attended Harvard University on a scholarship and graduated with a degree in government in 1955. He spent four years in the Air Force, two as a private first class in the United States Air Force, and two as a civilian advisor to the Chief of Staff at the Pentagon. He attended Stanford Law School and graduated in 1962.

## Political career

He was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives in 1964 and served two terms. In 1968 he was elected to the Colorado Senate. While in the House he served, at various times, as a member of the Committee on Appropriations; the Committee on State Affairs; and the Committee on Labor & Employment Relations. During his first term in the House, House Joint Resolution Number 1024 created a Committee on State and Local Taxes, on which MacFarlane served as chair of the subcommittee on income taxation. In the Senate, he served on the Committees on Game Fish & Parks; Judiciary; Local Government; Transportation; and Urban Affairs, respectively.
He ran for Colorado Attorney General in 1970, losing to Duke W. Dunbar. He won election to be Attorney General in 1974. He opted not to run for reelection in the 1982 general election.
He died on February 16, 2023, in Denver, Colorado at age 89.
# Brad Mondo

Brad Gesimondo (born October 28, 1994), commonly known as Brad Mondo, is an American hairstylist, entrepreneur and social media personality.

## Early life

Mondo was born in Franklin, Massachusetts on October 28, 1994. He has two brothers, Eric and John. In his childhood, he followed in his father's footsteps as a hairstylist. He started his YouTube career at the age of 12, and was a sales associate with Calvin Klein at 16.

## Career

Mondo became popular through his "Hairdresser Reacts" videos on social media and educational videos on hair styling. He has also styled celebrities such as Charli D'Amelio, Vanessa Hudgens, Heather Marks, and Shay Mitchell.
Mondo founded the hair care products brand XMondo Hair in 2019 and launched XMondo Color in November 2020. He won the Hair Influencer of the Year award at the 2020 American Influencer Awards.
# NGC 3198

NGC 3198, also known as Herschel 146 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered by William Herschel on 15 January 1788. NGC 3198 is located in the Leo Spur, which is part of the Virgo Supercluster, and is approximately 47 million light years away.
NGC 3198 was one of 18 galaxies targeted by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale, which aimed to calibrate various secondary distance indicators and determine the Hubble constant to an accuracy of 10%. The type and orientation of NGC 3198 made it suitable for these measurements. The Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) of the HST was used to measure the magnitudes of 52 Cepheid variables, and the resulting distance modulus corresponded to a distance of 14.5 Mpc (47 million light years).
Observations made with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope detected for the first time the presence of extraplanar gas. The extraplanar gas makes up approximately 15% of the total atomic hydrogen (HI) mass of the galaxy.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 3198:
* SN 1966J (type Ia, mag. 13) was discovered by Paul Wild on 18 December 1966. Some sources list this supernova as a type Ib.
* At magnitude 17.8, SN 1999bw was significantly fainter than expected when discovered, and was initially classified as a Type IIn supernova. In 2021, researchers reclassified it as a gap transient.

## Gallery

* NGC 3198 imaged by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
* NGC 3198 imaged by the Spitzer Space Telescope
* NGC 3198 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope
* NGC 3198 imaged by GALEX (ultraviolet)
# Patoka, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Patoka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Somonino, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Somonino, 7 km (4 mi) south-east of Kartuzy, and 26 km (16 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Jerry Ellis (Washington politician)

Jerry Ann Ellis is a former American politician in the state of Washington. She served as state representative for the 14th district (Yakima County) from 1983 to 1985. Ellis, a Democrat, was a former director of the Washington State Department of Transportation Economic Partners Program, and a congressional staff director in Washington's 4th district.
# Cindy Pöschel

Cindy Pöschel (born 21 September 1989) is a German slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 2006 to 2014.
She won a silver medal in the K1 team event at the 2013 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Prague. She also won a gold medal in the same event at the 2012 European Canoe Slalom Championships in Augsburg.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2012 | 10 Jun 2012 | Cardiff | 3rd | K1 |
| 2013 | 23 Jun 2013 | Cardiff | 3rd | K1 |
| 2013 | 30 Jun 2013 | Augsburg | 3rd | K1 |