OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas John I'Anson Bromwich

Thomas John I'Anson Bromwich FRS (8 February 1875 – 24 August 1929) was an English mathematician, and a fellow of the Royal Society.

## Life

Thomas John I'Anson Bromwich was born on 8 February 1875, in Wolverhampton, England. He was descended from Bryan I'Anson, of Ashby St Ledgers, Sheriff of London and father of the 17th century 1st Baronet Sir Bryan I'Anson of Bassetsbury.
His parents emigrated to South Africa, where in 1892 he graduated from high school. He attended St John's College, Cambridge, where in 1895 he became Senior Wrangler. In 1897, he became a lecturer at St. John's. From 1902 to 1907, he was a professor of mathematics at Queen's College, Galway. In 1906, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society. In 1907, he returned to Cambridge and again became a fellow and lecturer at St. John's. He was a vice president of the Royal Society in 1919 and 1920. He died in Northampton on 24 August 1929, hanging himself in his bedroom.

## Work

Bromwich worked in both algebra and analysis. G. H. Hardy called him "The best pure mathematician among the applied mathematicians at Cambridge, and the best applied mathematician among the pure mathematicians".
Today, Bromwich is perhaps best known for justifying Oliver Heaviside's operator calculus.
Part of this involved using a contour integral to do an inverse Laplace transform. This particular contour integral is now often called the Bromwich integral, although it is also called by other names.
Other topics Bromwich investigated include solutions of the Maxwell's equations, and the scattering of electromagnetic plane waves by spheres. He also investigated, and wrote a book on, the theory of quadratic forms.
In 1906 he derived Bromwich inequality in the field of matrices which gives narrower bounds to characteristic roots than those given by Bendixson's inequality.
In 1908 he wrote An introduction to the theory of infinite series. A second edition appeared in 1926. G. H. Hardy praised the book highly, while criticizing the way in which it was laid out. The book is still in print.
# Pood

Pood (Russian: пуд, romanized: pud, IPA:, plural: pudi or pudy) is a unit of mass equal to 40 funt (фунт, Russian pound). Since 1899 it is set to approximately 16.38 kilograms (36.11 pounds). It was used in Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine. Pood was first mentioned in a number of 12th-century documents. Unlike funt, which came at least in the 14th century from Middle High German: phunt, Old East Slavic: пудъ pud (formerly written *пѫдъ pǫdŭ) is a much older borrowing from Late Latin "pondo", from Classical "pondus".

## Use in the past and present

Together with other units of weight of the Imperial Russian weight measurement system, the USSR officially abolished the pood in 1924. The term remained in widespread use until at least the 1940s. In his 1953 short story "Matryona's Place", Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn presents the pood as still in use amongst the Khrushchev-era Soviet peasants.
Its usage is preserved in modern Russian in certain specific cases, e.g., in reference to sports weights, such as traditional Russian kettlebells, cast in multiples and fractions of 16 kg (which is pood rounded to metric units). For example, a 24 kg kettlebell is commonly referred to as "one-and-half pood kettlebell" (polutorapudovaya girya). It is also sometimes used when reporting the amounts of bulk agricultural production, such as grains or potatoes.
An old Russian proverb reads, "You know a man when you have eaten a pood of salt with him." (Russian: Человека узнаешь, когда с ним пуд соли съешь.)

## Idioms in Slavic languages

In modern colloquial Russian, the expression sto pudov (сто пудов) – 'a hundred poods,' an intentional play on the foreign "hundred percent" – imparts the ponderative sense of overwhelming weight to the declarative sentence it is added to. The generic meaning of "very serious" or "absolutely sure" has almost supplanted its original meaning of "very heavy weight." The adjective stopudovy and the adverb stopudovo are also used to convey the same sense of certainty.
The word is also used in Polish idiomatically or as a proverb (with the original/strict meaning commonly forgotten): nudy na pudy (Polish for 'unsupportable boredoms', literally 'boredoms [that could be measured] in poods')
# Peter Andrews

Peter Andrews may refer to:
* Peter B. Andrews (born 1937), American mathematician
* Peter Andrews (agricultural pioneer) (born 1940), Australian environmentalist
* Peter Andrews (footballer) (1845–1916), Scottish international footballer
* Peter Andrews (scientist), Australian scientist
* Peter Andrews, a pseudonym used by American film director Steven Soderbergh (born 1963) when serving as his own Director of Photography
* Pop Andrews (Peter Andrews, fl. 1905–1914), American baseball player
# Robyn Thorn

Robyn Jean Thorn (born 26 November 1945), also known by her married name Robyn Nock, is an Australian former freestyle swimmer who won the silver medal in the 4×100-metre freestyle relay at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Coming from Kingaroy, Queensland, Thorn spent the majority of her career in the shadow of fellow Australian Dawn Fraser. Making her debut in the 1962 Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia, Thorn was part of the winning 4×110-yard freestyle relay team, and won silver in the corresponding individual event behind Fraser. Two years later in Tokyo, Thorn was a semifinalist in the 100-metre freestyle, won by Fraser. She combined with Fraser, Lyn Bell and Janice Murphy to finish second, 3.1 seconds behind the United States.
# Curtis S. Person Jr.

Curtis S. Person Jr. (November 27, 1934 – September 4, 2020) was an American politician and a member of the Tennessee Senate for the 31st district, which is composed of part of Shelby County. He initially served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1966 to 1968 as a Democrat but shortly after switched parties, before serving in the state senate from 1968 until 2006. He served as the chair of the Judiciary Committee and as a member on the Ethics Committee and the General Welfare, Health and Human Resources Committee.
Curtis S. Person served in many local leadership positions in Shelby County and in the Republican Party. He was Vice-Chairman of the Shelby County Legislative Delegation in 1970, 1975, 1976, and from 1985 to 1988. He was Chairman in 1977, 1983, and 1984, and Co-Chairman during 1973 and 1974. From 1973 to 1976, he was the Tennessee Senate Republican Whip, and he was Assistant Senate Republican Leader during the 96th Tennessee General Assembly. He was also Chairman of the Tennessee Republican Caucus from 1976 to 1982.
Curtis S. Person graduated from the University of Memphis in 1956 with a Bachelor of Science degree, and from the University of Mississippi in 1959 with a Bachelor of Laws degree. He has been the Chief Legal Officer of the Juvenile Court of Memphis and Shelby County since 1995. He had previously been the Chief Referee of the Juvenile Court of Memphis and Shelby County from 1977 to 1995.
During 1970 and 1971, Curtis S. Person was the President of the University of Memphis National Alumni Association and the Chairman of the Memphis Commission on Drug Abuse. From 1969 to 1973, he was the President of the Memphis-Shelby County Mental Health Association. From 1965 to 1966, he was the Charter President of the University of Memphis Tiger Rebounders. He is also a former director of the Southern Golf Association.
He died on September 4, 2020, in Memphis, Tennessee at age 85.
# Alexandre (given name)

Alexandre is the French, Portuguese, Catalan and Galician form of the masculine given name Alexander. Alexander means 'warrior' or 'defender of mankind'.
Notable people with the name include:
* Prince Alexandre of Belgium (1942–2009)
* Alexandre, Chevalier de Chaumont (1640–1710), French ambassador
* Alexandre, vicomte Digeon (1771–1826), cavalry officer in the French Revolutionary Wars
* Alexandre Aja (born 1978), French film director
* Alexandre Baptista, Portuguese footballer
* Alexandre Batta, Dutch cellist
* Alexandre de Beauharnais, French political figure and general during the French Revolution
* Alexandre Bilodeau, Canadian skier
* Alexandre Bissonnette, Canadian terrorist
* Alexandre Brasseur, French actor
* Alexandre Bussière, Canadian cinematographer
* Alexandre Cingria (1879–1945), Swiss artist
* Alexandre Desplat, French film composer
* Alexandre Cédric Doucet, Canadian politician
* Alexandre Dupuis (born 1990), Canadian football player
* Alexandre Dumas (1802–1870), French writer
* Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (1832–1923), French civil engineer, best known for the Eiffel tower
* Alexandre Farnoux, French historian and Minoan archaeologist
* Alexandre Gaydamak, French businessman, co-owner and chairman of Portsmouth F.C.
* Alexandre Herculano, Portuguese novelist and historian
* Alexandre Lacazette, French footballer for Arsenal F.C.
* Alexandre Lippmann (1881–1960), French 2x Olympic champion épée fencer
* Alexandre Sarnes Negrão, Brazilian race car driver
* Alexandre José Oliveira, Spanish-Brazilian football player
* Alexandre Lloveras (born 2000), French para-cyclist
* Alexandre O'Neill, Portuguese poet
* Alexandre Pétion, Haitian President
* Alexandre Pantoja, UFC Fighter
* Alexandre Pato, Brazilian footballer
* Alexandre Portier (born 1990), French politician
* Alexandre Quintanilha, Portuguese scientist
* Alexandre de Serpa Pinto, Portuguese explorer
* Alexandre Alves da Silva, Brazilian football player
* Alex Song, Cameroonian football player
* Alexandre Sperafico, Brazilian driver
* Alexandre Texier (born 1999), French ice hockey player
* Alexandre Trudeau, Canadian filmmaker and journalist
* Alexandre Vauthier, French fashion designer
* Alexandre Vincendet (born 1983), French politician
* Alexandre Yersin (1863–1943), Swiss-French doctor, explorer and bacteriologist
* Alexandre Yokochi, Portuguese swimmer
* Philippe Alexandre Autexier (1954–1998), French music historian and masonic researcher
# Samuel Stevens Jr.

Samuel Stevens Jr. (July 13, 1778 – February 7, 1860) served as the 18th Governor of the state of Maryland in the United States from 1822 to 1826. He intermittently represented Talbot County, Maryland in the House of Delegates from 1807 to 1820.

## Biography

Samuel Stevens Jr. is thought to have been born in Talbot County, Maryland on July 13, 1778. He was the son of John Stevens and Elizabeth Connoly, and a descendant of the Quakers who had initially settled both Dorchester and Talbot Counties. His father died when he was 16 years old. He had no formal education and was in business in Philadelphia for a short time. In 1804, he married Eliza May of Chester, Pennsylvania, and they had one son. He inherited the estate Compton from his father in 1794.
He was chosen to the Maryland House of Delegates from Talbot County in 1807 and served a number of non-consecutive terms until 1820. Stevens was elected Governor on December 9, 1822, defeating James B. Robins. His tenure is remembered for the enfranchisement of the Jews, the abolition of a religious test for Maryland office holders, the extension of the civil liberties guaranteed in the Bill of Rights to State law, and the creation of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. The governor also welcomed the Marquis de Lafayette to Maryland during his triumphal tour of the nation. He was re-elected in 1823 and 1824.
He was succeeded as governor by Joseph Kent on January 9, 1826, and retired to his home on "Dividing Creek." He died at "Compton" on February 7, 1860, at 81 years old and buried in the family cemetery at Spring Hill Cemetery in Easton, Maryland.

## Legacy

Compton was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Sachiko Yamazaki

Sachiko Yamazaki (山崎 幸子, Yamazaki Sachiko, born 3 June 1962) is a Japanese former freestyle swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Sokyriany

Sokyriany (Ukrainian: Сокиряни, IPA: ; Romanian: Târgu Secureni) is a small city in Dnistrovskyi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (province) of Ukraine, Northern Bessarabia. It hosts the administration of Sokyriany urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 8,547 (2022 estimate).

## History

   Moldavia 1666–1711  Ottoman Empire 1711–1812  Russian Empire 1812–1917  Moldavian Democratic Republic 1917–1918  Kingdom of Romania 1918–1940  Soviet Union (Ukrainian SSR) 1940–1941  Kingdom of Romania 1941–1944  Soviet Union (Ukrainian SSR) 1944–1991  Ukraine 1991–present
The oldest written mention of Sokyriany dates back to 1666, when the Ottoman troops conquered Moldova and Bukovina. In the Middle Ages, Sokyriany were part of the Moldavian principality.
In January 1918, Soviet power was proclaimed in Sokyrian Oblast, and the confiscation of landlord lands began. In November 1918, Bessarabia, including the Sokiryan region, was occupied by Austro-German troops, thus royal Romania. After joining the USSR on November 12, 1940, the Bukovina Krai was formed Sokyryansky district.
vteKelmentsi–Sokyriany line :
Legend :
In the 60s of the 20th century, the territory of the Sokyrian region was part of the Kelmenets district. In the mid-1960s, Sokyryan district was restored within its previous administrative boundaries. City since 1966.
In January 1989, the population was 11 819 people.
In January 2013, the population was 9462 people.
Until 18 July 2020, Sokyriany served as an administrative center of Sokyriany Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Sokyriany Raion was merged into Dnistrovskyi Raion.
# Mabinul Haq

Mabinul Haq is an Indian writer from West Bengal who won the Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize in 2018.

## Biography

Though Haq was born and raised in Purulia. He lives in Murshidabad. He translates books into Bangla. He translated Saadat Hasan Manto's works into Bangla titled Thanda Gosto O Anyanyo Galpo and Atish Pare. He also translated Ismat Chughtai's writings into Bangla titled Lep O Anyanyo Galpo and Sajjad Zaheer's writings into Bangla titled Angaaray. Besides, he translated Urdu short stories of Pakistan into Bangla titled Pakistaner Urdu Golpo.

## Publications

* Thanda Gosto O Anyanyo Galpo
* Atish Pare
* Lep O Anyanyo Galpo
* Angaaray
* Pakistaner Urdu Golpo

## Awards and recognition

Haq translated Ismat Chughtai's Lihaaf and other Stories from Urdu into Bangla titled Lep O Anyanyo Galpo. For this work he was awarded Sahitya Akademi Award for Bangla Translation in 2018.
# Niggor

Niggor (born Igor Lazić), born on 16 February 1971, is a Montenegrin hip-hop and electronic artist, best known as the member of hip hop duo Monteniggers.
He started doing music with his friend Nebojša Saveljić "Nebo" when they formed the hip hop duo "Monteniggers". They released two albums and at the peak of their career Saveljić died in a car accident, causing Igor to go on a hiatus for a few years. In the meantime he recorded a few songs with his friend, pop singer Vlado Georgiev, and after few years of inactivity, he came up with the new stage name, Niggor, for his solo career as a house music producer.
He also had a minor role in the movies A View from the Eiffel Tower and Zlatne Čaklje.

## Albums
### With Monteniggers

* Tajna marenda (1996)
* Allboom (1998)

### Solo

* Dog On a Needle (2003)
# Setsuko Shimada

Setsuko Shimada (島田 節子, Shimada Setsuko, born 14 August 1938) is a Japanese former swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre freestyle at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Min Na-on

Min Na-on (Korean: 민나온, born 5 November 1988) is a South Korean professional golfer who has played on the LPGA Tour.
Min won the Sun City Nedbank Challenge as an amateur in 2002 and turned professional after earning non-exempt status on the LPGA Tour at the 2006 LPGA Final Qualifying Tournament. Her highest finish was third place in the 2007 LPGA Championship, a major championship on the Tour.

## Results in LPGA majors

| Tournament | 2007 | 2008 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| Kraft Nabisco Championship | | CUT | T27 | CUT | CUT |
| LPGA Championship | 3 | CUT | T19 | CUT | CUT |
| U.S. Women's Open | | T42 | T52 | CUT | |
| Women's British Open | T11 | CUT | CUT | | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied
Source:

## LPGA Tour career summary

| Year | Tournaments played | Cuts made | Wins | 2nds | 3rds | Top 10s | Best finish | Earnings ($) | Money list rank | Scoring average |
| 2007 | 19 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 309,886 | 40 | 73.09 |
| 2008 | 26 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | T16 | 146,643 | 76 | 73.19 |
| 2009 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | T11 | 41,703 | 116 | 73.29 |
| 2010 | 20 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | T8 | 172,929.50 | 55 | 72.46 |
| 2011 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | T31 | 41,556 | 99 | 74.29 |
| 2012 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | T26 | 15,933 | 136 | 74.64 |
* Official as of the 2012 season. Sources:
# Newmill-on-Teviot

Newmill-on-Teviot, commonly called Newmill, is a hamlet in the Scottish Borders, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south of Hawick on the River Teviot.
The remains of Allanmouth Tower, a 16th-century tower house, lie to the south-east of the settlement.
# Sinus Asperitatis

Sinus Asperitatis /ˈsaɪnəs ˌæspərɪˈteɪtɪs/ (Latin sinus asperitātis "Bay of Roughness") is an area of lunar mare that extends southward from the Mare Tranquillitatis until it joins the Mare Nectaris to the southeast. It is bordered along the western and eastern sides by continental regions of irregular terrain. The selenographic coordinates of this feature are 3.8° S, 27.4° E, and it has a diameter of 206 km.
In the northern part of this mare is the small crater Torricelli. At the southern end is the prominent crater pair of Theophilus and Cyrillus. On the border between Sinus Asperitatis and the Mare Nectaris is the crater Mädler.
# Alsophila cunninghamii

Alsophila cunninghamii, synonym Cyathea cunninghamii, also known as the gully tree fern and slender tree fern, is a species of tree fern indigenous to New Zealand including North Island (type locality), South Island and Chatham Islands; also to Victoria, possibly New South Wales, southeastern Queensland and Tasmania in Australia.$^{:36}$ It grows in damp forest, often emerging from stream gullies and riverbanks. Brownsey$^{:103}$ noted that it has a lower tolerance for drought than other related species. The erect trunk may be 20 m tall and is usually 6–15 cm in diameter, occasionally as much as 20 cm. Fronds are tri- to tetrapinnate and 3 m or more in length. The rachis and stipe are slender, black brown, warty and covered with brown scales. Sori occur along each side of the pinnule midvein and are covered by hood-like indusia. A. cunninghamii is an uncommon and slow-growing tree fern.
Plants from New Caledonia known as Alsophila stelligera may represent the same species.$^{:118}$
In the wild, A. cunninghamii hybridises with Alsophila australis to form the fertile hybrid Alsophila × marcescens.$^{:38}$
To do well in cultivation, A. cunninghamii requires moisture. Rich humus is a good growing medium. Plants should be protected from the wind.
The specific epithet cunninghamii commemorates Allan Cunningham (1791-1839), a botanist who traveled widely in Australia and New Zealand.
# Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis

Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis (formerly Revista de la Asociación Argentina de Sedimentología) is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Asociación Argentina de Sedimentología. The journal covers the field of sedimentology and sedimentary basin analysis.
# Bram Eldering

Abraham "Bram" Eldering (8 July 1865 – 17 June 1943) was a Dutch violinist and music pedagogue.

## Life

Born in Groningen, Bram (abbreviation of Abraham) Eldering studied violin with Jenő Hubay at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels. After his appointment to the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest, he followed his teacher in 1886. With Victor von Herzfeld and David Popper he played in Hubay's String quartet. In 1888 he moved to Berlin to continue his studies with Joseph Joachim.
In 1893 he was concertmaster of the Berlin Philharmonic under Hans von Bülow.
In 1894, after von Bülow's death, he became concertmaster of the Meiningen Court Orchestra, of which he was a member until 1899. At the invitation of the industrialist family Weyermann, he took part with other members of the orchestra in an intimate chamber music festival at Schloss Hagerhof [de] near Bad Honnef at Whitsun 1896 and took part in the performance of Robert Schumann's String Quartet in A major and Johannes Brahms's Piano quintet F-minor - with Brahms at the piano.
In 1899 he was appointed as a docent at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam. From 1903 he taught as professor at the Rheinische Musikschule [de].
One of his students was Theo Giesen, who later became first concertmaster of the Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne, then founding member and first concertmaster of the Cologne Radio Symphony Orchestra (KRSO) later called WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne.
He also became first violinist in the Gürzenich Quartet founded by Gustav Hollaender in 1888, to which Carl Körner, Josef Schwartz and Friedrich Grützmacher der Jüngere [de] belonged. As the Bram-Eldering Quartet, the ensemble achieved world fame. After the death of Friedrich Grützmacher in 1919, Emanuel Feuermann took over the cello part.
Along with his Amsterdam successor Carl Flesch, with whom he had written correspondence, he was one of the most influential violin teachers of his time. Among his students were Ernst-Lothar von Knorr, Adolf Busch, Hans-Ludwig Schilling, Max Strub, Siegfried Borries, Hans Raderschatt, Quirin Rische and Wilhelm Stross.
Eldering died at the age of 77 on 17 June 1943 in a bombing raid on his home in Riehl (Köln) [de].

## Work

* Konzert des Gürzenich-Quartett Dienstag, den 16. Februar 1909, abends 8 Uhr ; [Programm:] A. Dvorák: Quartett F-dur op. 96. Ludwig van Beethoven: Quartett A-dur op. 18. Franz Schubert: Quartett G-dur op. 161.
* Kadenzen : zum Mozart-Violin-Konzert G-Dur.

## Literature

* Willi Kahl (1959), "Eldering, Bram", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 4, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 436; (full text online)
* Willi Kahl: Bram Eldering, in MGG (1949–86), vol. 3, pp. 1243–1244
* Berliner Philharmoniker: Variationen mit Orchester – 125 Jahre Berliner Philharmoniker, vol. 2, Biografien und Konzerte, Verlag Henschel, May 2007, ISBN 978-3-89487-568-8