OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 180 mm gun S-23

The 180 mm gun S-23 (Russian: 180-мм пушка С-23) was a Soviet heavy gun of Cold War era. It was developed in the early 1950s, with the design based on naval guns. Its first public appearance was the 1955 May Day parade in Moscow. For some time, it was believed in the West that the S-23 was actually a 203 mm weapon, and as a result it was often referred to as the 203 mm M1955 gun howitzer. However, after an example was captured in the Middle East during the 1970s this misconception was dispelled.

## Design history

The S-23 was designed by NII-58 as part of a new series of heavy artillery systems consisting of the following types:
* the 180 mm gun S-23;
* a 210 mm howitzer S-23-I a.k.a. S-33;
* a 280 mm mortar S-23-II a.k.a. S-43 and
* a 203 mm gun howitzer S-23-IV.
All were to be based on the same carriage. The order to start series production was given but after the production of seven S-23s (GRAU index: 52-P-572), one S-33 and one S-43 by PO "Barrikady" in 1955 the project was cancelled. The seven guns remained in service until 1967 and were regularly shown during the annual May Day parades, being towed by AT-T artillery tractors. At the request of Syria, who needed a large-calibre gun system, the project was shortly revived at the end of the 1960s and twelve more S-23 guns were produced in 1971, as well as the new VOF28 round with RAP projectile OF-23. The other rounds were the VF-572 with HE projectile F-572 and the VG-572 with concrete-piercing projectile G-572.

## Operational history

The West assumed that the S-23 was issued within the Soviet Army at a ratio of 12 weapons per heavy artillery brigade. It was exported to Syria and some sources suggest that it might have been exported to other Middle Eastern countries, and likely the Indian Army. The howitzer is believed to be seeing use by the Syrian Army in the Syrian Civil War.

### Yom Kippur War

180mm S-23 guns were deployed to forward positions as part of the Syrian Army's General Staff reserve during the Yom Kippur War. In the opening day of the war, they shelled Mount Canaan [he], an intelligence base near Safed, and Mahanayim airfield. This early shelling succeeded in disrupting Israeli intelligence installations and communications.

### Lebanese Civil War

During the Lebanese Civil War, Syrian Army 180mm guns and 240mm mortars shelled East Beirut in 1989 as part of an offensive to dislodge Christian faction leader Michel Aoun, inflicting over 900 casualties.

## Operators
### Former

* Egypt − 50
* India − 40
* Soviet Union − 180
* Syria − 36

## Photo gallery

* S-23 in the Cairo Citadel, Egypt
* S-23s in traveling configuration towed with AT-T heavy artillery tractors on a May Day parade in Moscow, 1964.
* Right-side view of an S-23.
* S-23 in the museum for signals troops and artillery, St Petersburg.
# Mike Rowe (racing driver)

Mike Rowe is an American stock car racing driver from Turner, Maine and has the most win of any Maine driver in Maine racing history. He currently competes part-time on the Pro All Stars Series Super Late model tour. He is a three-time winner of the Oxford 250
# Hannah Dines

Hannah Dines (born 14 April 1993) is a British former T2 trike rider who competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She competed in the 2015 UCI C1 Brixia Para-cycling Cup in Italy where she won a TT and road race in the T2 class.
# Jaroslav Průšek

Jaroslav Průšek (1906–1980) was a Czech sinologist. He was considered as the founder of the Prague School of Sinology. He trained as an historian, with an interest in the history of ancient Greece, Byzantium and Roman Empire at Charles University. After graduating from Charles University, he went to Germany and Sweden and became the student of Bernard Karlgren. He was sent to China and Japan in the 1930s, where he became friends with many Chinese intellectuals, including Lu Xun. He went back to Czechoslovakia in 1937. In 1952, he was appointed head of Institute of East Asian Studies of Charles University.
He was a pioneer in a range of topics ranging from Song dynasty vernacular literature and modern Chinese literature. He lived in what Leo Ou-fan Lee called "the era of giants."

## Selected works
### Books

* Dictionary of Oriental Literature
* The lyrical and the epic: studies of modern Chinese literature
* Chinese history and literature: collection of studies
* Chinese states and the northern barbarians in the period 1400-300 B.C
* The origins and the authors of the hua-pen
* Die Literatur des befreiten China und ihre Volkstraditionen
* Études d'histoire et de littérature chinoises offertes au professeur Jaroslav Průšek
* My sister China, His memoir about his experiences in China.
* Three sketches of Chinese literature

### Articles

* —— (1961). "Basic Problems of the History of Modern Chinese Literature and C. T. Hsia, History of Modern Chinese Fiction". T'oung Pao. 49 (4): 357–404. doi:10.1163/156853262X00129. JSTOR 4527525.

## References and further reading

* Gálik, Marián (1998). "Jaroslav Prùsek: A Myth and Reality as Seen by His Pupil" (PDF). Asian and African Studies. 2: 151–161. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-03-13. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
* Lee, Leo Ou-fan (2017), "Tribute To Jaroslav PruŠek (1906–1980): Unpacking Prùsek'sConception Of The "Lyrical": A Tribute And Some Intercultural Reflections" (PDF), Philologica, 4: 151–166, doi:10.14712/24646830.2017.46
* -- , "The Legacies of Jaroslav Průšek and C.T.Hsia," in David Der-wei Wang, ed., New Literary History of Modern China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017), pp. 644- 650,
* Xiaoqing Diana Lin, "Jaroslav Průšek: Communism, Modernization, and Chinese Literary Studies During the Cold War, 1950s−1960s," in Michael Brose and Antonina Luszczykiewicz eds., Sinology During the Cold War (Abingdon, Oxon.; NY: Routledge; 2022),
* Lomová, Olga (2021). "Jaroslav Průšek (1906–1980): A Man of His Time and Place". The Journal of the European Association for Chinese Studies. 2: 169–196. doi:10.25365/jeacs.2021.2.169-196. Open access online, includes extensive bibliography.
# Doctors Reform Society of Australia

The Doctors Reform Society of Australia (DRS), established in 1973, is a medico-political thinktank and a medical association of medical practitioners and medical students that has advocated a range of alternative views to those of the Australian Medical Association.
Their initial focus was on universal health care or health insurance leading up to the establishment of the then "Medibank", now Medicare Australia. The DRS publishes the New Doctor journal.
# Gorokhovo culture

The Gorokhovo culture (6th-3rd century BCE) was a Saka culture on the eastern side of the Ural mountains. It is similar to, but different from, the neighbouring Sargat culture.
The culture had fortified settlements, probably aimed at protecting the metallurgical resources of the Urals.
* The Gorokhovo culture and Eurasian archaeological cultures in the Iron Age (ca. 800–100 BCE) with their approximate ranges. Cultures in the Seima-Turbino zone are indicated with blue letters.
* Gorokhovo culture, Vorobyovo нillfort (1, 2) and Katayskoe settlement (3, 4).
# Torrione INA

The Torrione INA (transl. "INA Tower"), also known as Torrione or Grattacielo, is a tall building in Brescia, Italy. Built between 1930 and 1932, it is the first skyscraper in Italy and also one of the first skyscrapers in Europe. It was designed by the Italian architect Marcello Piacentini for the INA – Istituto Nazionale Assicurazioni ("National Insurance Institute"). At the time of its completion, it was the tallest concrete high-rise in Europe aside from the “Boerentoren” in Antwerp.
The tower was officially opened by Benito Mussolini on 1 November 1932. The architectural style of this building is predominantly Art Deco, with influences from Chicago School. Indeed, the Torrione INA was inspired by a project that Piacentini had submitted in 1922 for the Chicago Tribune's architectural competition.
The Torrione INA had been used as a model for other Italian skyscrapers, such as the Torre Littoria in Turin and the Torre Piacentini in Genoa.
# RioGaleão Light Rail

The RioGaleão Light Rail is a future light rail line serving the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro.
This new line will be approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) long and will have 7 stations, beginning at the Estácio Station (with connection to Rio de Janeiro Metro Line 1) and ending at the Galeão station, connecting the metro system directly to the Galeão Airport. It will be a light rail, with trains with more cars than the current Rio light rail system, but less than the Rio metro system. Estácio station is expected to receive self check-in machines and passengers would be able to dispatch their luggage.
# Château de Rudelle

The Château de Rudelle is a 16th and 17th century castle in the commune of Muret in the Haute-Garonne département of France.
The castle is noted for its ancient chimneys and for murals painted on the third floor.
It was built by Guillaume de Rudelle, the son of Jean de Rudelle, a counsellor to the king. In 1783, Jean-Marie-Joseph Ingres, the father of the artist Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, stayed there and painted several ceilings. At the French Revolution, the property was taken as a national asset and sold at auction.
The building today has a rectangular plan within square towers at each corner. On the south, a square tower projects slightly. On the top floor, immediately below the roof, is a series of arcades on the north and south façades. Mullioned windows decorate the façade. The upper floors are reached by a wooden spiral staircase.
Privately owned, it has been listed since 1979 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Marlene Sinnig

Marlene Sinnig (born 11 December 1984 in Rostock) is a German rower. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's coxless pair with Kerstin Hartmann.
# Kim Sokyuth

Kim Sokyuth (born 21 June 1999) is a Cambodian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Svay Rieng Football Club in the Cambodian Premier League.

## Honours
### Club

* Svay Rieng Football Club
* Cambodian Premier League: 2023–24
* Hun Sen Cup: 2023-24
# Hannah Smith (rugby union)

Hannah Smith (born 30 October 1992) born in Falkirk, Scotland. Smith has represented their country in both rugby and Touch. Since 2013, she has played in multiple Women's Six Nations Championships, including the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship. She was selected for the postponed 2020 Tokyo Olympics Team GB Rugby Sevens.
Smith announced her retirement from international rugby at the end of 2022.

## Club rugby career

Since 2019, Smith has played for Tennent's Premiership side Watsonians.
In 2011, she joined Hillhead Jordanhill RFC. In 2017, the team won the Sarah Beaney Cup. Smith was named BT Women's Premier League Player of the Season for her performances during the tournament. She scored the winning try of the final against Murrayfield Wanderers, also winning player of the match for the final.
The team went on to win the Sarah Beaney Cup Final against Watsonians in 2018, with Smith securing player of the match following multiple tries.

## International rugby career

Hannah made her full international debut for Scotland against France in the 2013 Six Nations and has played internationally for Scotland regularly since then.
She was selected for the Scotland Women 7s squad ahead of the 2017 Rugby Europe Women's Sevens Trophy. During the series, Scotland defeated Ireland 26-14 and Smith finished top of the DHL Performance Tracker for the tournament.
In the 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship, she played in Scotland's opening match against Ireland but was forced to withdraw for the following matches due to a shoulder injury.
She was part of the squad for the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship, and scored Scotland's try in the defeat to England; its first try against England in three years. However, she did not play in all the subsequent matches in order to continue her training for the GB Sevens team for the postponed 2020 Tokyo Olympics .
In an interview with Sky Sports in April 2021, she spoke of the GB team's disappointment at the postponement of the championship, when interviewed about their disrupted training regime.
Smith announced her retirement from international rugby after the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.

## Personal life

Smith is a veterinary surgeon. With the support of Scottish Rugby, she took a sabbatical to focus on rugby in the run-up to the Tokyo Olympic Games: “I was struggling to balance my work and rugby – it was becoming too much – and Scottish Rugby luckily were happy to help me out and get me off work because I was starting to struggle training at a high level."
Smith began playing rugby at the age of 17 at Stirling County – the same club as her brother Matt, a former Glasgow Warriors and Scotland U20 player.

## Honours

* BT Women’s Premier League Player of the Season 2017
# Christine Busta

Christine Busta (23 April 1915, Vienna, Austria – 3 December 1987, Vienna) was an Austrian poet.
In her work, she stood for an undogmatic Catholicism.

## Awards and honours

* 1950 Promotion Prize for Literature
* 1954 Georg Trakl Prize
* 1961 Promotion Prize for Literature
* 1963 Droste Prize
* 1964 Literary Prize of the City of Vienna
* 1969 Grand Austrian State Prize for Literature
* 1975 Anton Wildgans Prize
* 1980 Honorary Medal of the capital Vienna in gold
* 1980 Austrian Medal for Science and Art
* 1981 Theodor Körner Prize
# Nadine Poss

Nadine Poss (born 1991), from Windesheim in the German wine region of Nahe, was chosen as the 65th German Wine Queen on 13 September 2013 in Offenburg as the successor to Julia Bertram from the Ahr wine region. She thus became the eighth German Wine Queen from the Nahe. The wine princesses during her twelve-month reign are Ramona Diegel (Rheinhessen) and Sabine Wagner (Rheingau). The German Wine Queen is traditionally crowned in the town of Neustadt an der Weinstraße. By exception that year the ceremony took place in Offenburg. The occasion was the 100th anniversary of the Baden Vintners' Association.

## Life

Nadine Poss was born on 8 May 1991 and grew up in Windesheim in the county of Bad Kreuznach at her parents' vineyard, the Weingut Poss, which is one of the leading Burgundy vineyards in the Nahe valley. From 1997 to 2001 she went to the primary school in Guldental and from 2001 to 2010 to the Alfred Delp School in Hargesheim. After her Abitur exams she went to Spain for six months, where she lived with an Andalusian family and went to school locally to learn Spanish.
In 2010 she underwent a placement in wine exporting at Schloss Johannisberg and the Bingen winery of Reh Kendermann. Since 2011 she has been studying international winemaking at the Hochschule Geisenheim. She sees her future at her parents vineyard.
On 10 November 2012 she was elected as the regional wine queen of the Nahe valley.
As Germany's national wine ambassador, Poss has travelled around the world in her role promoting German wines. In June 2014 she helped to launch the "Riesling Weeks" campaign in Hong Kong, joining the Consul General of Germany at a special dinner to celebrate the event. Later that month, Poss was in Canada to host "Generation Riesling" in Vancouver, and, in July 2014, Poss hosted the "Summer of Riesling Concert Cruise" in New York Harbor as part of the "31 Days of German Riesling" in the United States.
In Jan 2015 she was interviewed by Cru Magazine, who described her as "the representative of the German wine industry."
# ATLiens / Wheelz of Steel

"ATLiens" and "Wheelz of Steel" are two songs by American hip-hop duo OutKast, released as the second single from their second studio album, ATLiens (1996). Both songs were written and produced by OutKast. The double A-side single peaked at number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100.
"ATLiens" is widely considered one of Outkast's best songs. In 2020, The Ringer ranked the song number three on their list of the 50 greatest Outkast songs. In 2021, The Guardian ranked the song number eight on their list of the 20 greatest Outkast songs.

## Track listing
### CD single

* "ATLiens" (Album Version) – 3:50
* "Wheelz of Steel" (Album Version) – 4:03

### Maxi-single

* "ATLiens" (Album Version) – 3:50
* "Wheelz of Steel" (Album Version) – 4:03
* "ATLiens" (Instrumental) – 3:50
* "Wheelz of Steel" (Instrumental) – 4:03

### Atliens - Remix CD single

* "ATLiens" (Bad Boy Remix) – 6:15
* "ATLiens" (Bad Boy Instrumental) – 6:15
* "ATLiens" (Bad Boy Alternative Mix) – 5:08
* "Wheelz of Steel" (Remix) – 4:16

### 12" vinyl

* "ATLiens" (Clean Version) – 3:50
* "ATLiens" (Album Version) – 3:50
* "ATLiens" (Album Instrumental) – 3:50
* "ATLiens" (Album Acapella) – 3:58
* "Wheelz of Steel" (Clean Version) – 4:03
* "Wheelz of Steel" (Album Version) – 4:03
* "Wheelz of Steel" (Album Instrumental) – 4:03
* "Wheelz of Steel" (Album Acapella) – 4:12

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 35 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# It's Up

"It's Up" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake, released on August 10, 2024 from his fifth EP 100 Gigs (2024). It features rappers 21 Savage and Young Thug. The song was produced by Ben10k, Elyas, Gyz, London Cyr and Tom Levesque.

## Content

On the song, 21 Savage directs criticism at an unknown person in his lyrics "Made a couple songs think he hot now / Hit his ass up think he 'Pac now". Many speculated he was targeting rapper Kendrick Lamar, whom Drake has been feuding with, but Savage's manager Justin "Meezy" Williams denied this. DJ Akademiks announced the information on his Rumble livestream, reading a text message from Meezy. In addition, Drake closes out the song with a diss toward rapper ASAP Rocky, referencing his fashion sense, ASAP Mob collective and album Long. Live. ASAP: "Knockin' off the namebrand niggas in your crew/Heard you miss your dogs, now it's long live who? Idiot".

## Critical reception

Jeff Ihaza of Rolling Stone described the song as "gritty, hardnosed raps", adding that as with other tracks on 100 Gigs, it "offers an example of something Drake does well."
# Saint-Esprit, Martinique

Saint-Esprit (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the French overseas department and region of Martinique.

## Overview

Saint-Esprit was founded in the 18th century. The economy of the village used to based on sugar plantations. The original name of the village was Bourg des Coulisses, due to the sugar cane which was transported by streams from the hill down to the mill in the valley. In 1833, Saint-Esprit was established as a commune.
The Saint-Esprit Church was constructed in 1758 by the Capuchins. The church was relocated, and its former location is currently in use by the hospital. One of the bells of the church is named Sebastopol, and was taken during the Crimean War.
The village is located in a forested zone along the Cacaos and the Coulisses River.
The local football club is Stade Spiritain.

## Notable people

* Eugène Dervain (1928-2010), playwright, lawyer and judge.
* Jimmy Jean-Joseph (1972), athlete who competed at the Olympics.
# Indi Cowie

Indi Armstrong Cowie (born 24 September 1994) is a Scottish American professional freestyle footballer and football coach. She became an assistant coach to Anson Dorrance at the North Carolina Tar Heels when a knee injury caused her retirement from college soccer. Cowie had previously played as a midfielder or forward for Scottish Women's Premier League (SWPL) club Celtic and won three caps for the Scotland women's national under-17 football team.
Cowie was born in Florida to parents from the West of Scotland. She was inspired to take up freestyle football after observing a demonstration by John Farnworth. In 2012 male footballer Lionel Messi picked Cowie as the winner of a global freestyle football competition tied in with the FIFA Street video game. As of 2014, Cowie practices her skills for one to three hours per day. In 2015, Cowie became the first woman to do a three revolution - three full circles around the soccer ball with the foot while it is still in the air.
# Ameena Ahmad Ahuja

Ameena Ahmad Ahuja is an Indian painter, calligrapher, writer and linguist, known for her Urdu poetry-inspired art works.

## Biography

Ameena Ahmad Ahuja was born to a British mother and Nuruddin Ahmed, a barrister and litterateur. She did her training in art at the Slade School of Art in London. She is a former member of faculty of the Department of Russian at the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) and, besides Russian, she is proficient in languages such as Persian, German, French, Hindi and English. Her career also covered stints at Columbia University as a lecturer of poetry and as an Artist-in-residence at the Harvard University and her exhibitions have been staged at many places in India and abroad including Moscow, Tokyo, Venezuela, Columbia and New York. She has served as the official translator during the visits of Soviet dignitaries including Alexei Kosygin, Nikolai Bulganin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev to India.
She was married to Vishnu Ahuja, a diplomat and former ambassador to the USSR and had opportunities to visit many countries, accompanying her husband, who has since died.

## Publications

She is the author of the book, Calligraphy in Islam, a text in Urdu, published 2009 by Penguin India.

## Awards and honours

The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2009, for her contributions to Arts.
# John Sherwood Cheney

John Sherwood Cheney (April 14, 1827 – March 12, 1910) was an American businessman, state legislator, California Gold Rush prospector, and member of the Cheney silk manufacturing dynasty of Manchester, Connecticut.

## Life and career

Cheney was born in South Manchester to parents George Wells and Mary (Cheney) Cheney. He attended Manchester Academy and worked on a farm until the age of 18, when he became a commercial traveler based in New York City.
Cheney joined the California Gold Rush in 1848. Unsuccessful as a prospector, he sailed to Australia in 1853 to continue his search for gold. In Australia, he served as mayor, town councilor, and justice of the peace of Creswick, Victoria.
Returning full-time to Connecticut in 1864, he took a job in the finishing department of the Cheney Bros. silk manufacturers under his uncle, Ward Cheney. He rose through the ranks to become a director of the corporation in 1888.
Cheney represented Manchester in the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1877 and the Connecticut State Senate in 1881. He chaired the Senate's Committee on Manufactures and served on the Senate's New Counties and County Seats Committee. A Republican, he also served as a Manchester probate judge (1884–1889), member of the town school board and a school district committee (1873–1906), and captain of Company G, 1st Regiment, Connecticut Army National Guard.

## Personal life

Cheney married Ellen Coates, an Englishwoman living in Creswick, Australia, on February 25, 1861. They had seven children, four of whom survived their father: William C. Cheney, General Sherwood A. Cheney, Elizabeth Cheney, and Emily Cheney.
Cheney died at his South Manchester home and was interred in the Cheney family cemetery in Manchester.
Built in 1869, Cheney's family mansion is part of the Cheney Brothers Historic District of Manchester.
# Tydeus munsteri

Tydeus munsteri is a species of mite belonging to the family Tydeidae. This very small oval, eyeless mite is around 250 μm in length with a soft body covered in striations. It has been recorded from various plants in the vicinity of Munster in South Africa including Citrus limonia, Erythrina afra and Psidium guajava.