OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julien Jalâl Eddine Weiss

Julien Jalâl Eddine Weiss (October 18, 1953 – January 2, 2015) was a French musician, composer and the founder of Al-Kindi Ensemble, a Sufi musical group based in Aleppo, Syria.

## Biography

Born Julien Weiss on October 18, 1953, in Paris to a Swiss-German mother and an Alsatian father, he started as a classically trained guitarist, that he had learned at the École Normale de Musique de Paris. As a student in 1976, he was fascinated by classical Arabic music when he met Munir Bachir, the Iraqi grand master of the oud (oriental lute). He then embarked on the study of this instrument and of the refined laws governing oriental micro-tonal music.
Abandoning the oud for the qanûn, a sort of oriental zither, which he learned from masters in various countries of the Middle East, Julien Weiss founded in 1983 the instrumental ensemble Al-Kindi. Initially conceived as a takht (small ensemble of soloists) devoted to Arab classical music. Three years later, in 1986, he converted to Islam and took the name Julien Jalâl Eddine Weiss as an homage to Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī. During his career, Weiss performed at more than five hundred concerts, notably at the Théâtre de la Ville de Paris, the Institut du Monde arabe in Paris, the Beiteddine Festival in Lebanon, Carnegie Hall in New York, and at Nuits de Fourvière in Lyon, as well as in cities such as Hong Kong, São Paulo, and Washington. In 2001, he was made an Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French Republic. Weiss died of cancer on 2 January 2015 in Paris at the age of 61. He is buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, France.

## Tributes

French novelist Mathias Énard cited his death in his novel Boussole (translated into English as Compass).
# Lenka Dürr

Lenka Dürr (born 10 December 1990 in Memmingen) is a former German volleyball player, who played as a libero. She was a member of the Women's National Team.
She participated at the 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League, 2011 Montreux Volley Masters, and 2019 Montreux Volley Masters.

## Clubs

* FTSV Straubing (2005–2006)
* Rote Raben Vilsbiburg (2006–2013)
* Igtisadchi Baku (2013–2014)
* Azeryol Baku (2014–2015)
* Impel Wrocław (2015–2016)
* Schweriner SC (2016–2017)
* CSM Târgoviște (2017–2018)
* Rote Raben Vilsbiburg (2018–2019)
* Dresdner SC (2019–2021)

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2014 Montreux Volley Masters "Best Libero"
* 2017 Montreux Volley Masters "Best Libero"
# Sidney Duteil

Sidney Duteil (born Patrick Duteil in 1955), better known as Sidney, is a French musician, rapper, DJ, television and radio host, and occasional actor of Guadeloupean origin.
Duteil was born in Argenteuil, Val-d'Oise. He is well known in France for his connection with the beginnings of the French hip hop scene. He presented a hip hop radio program on Radio 7 starting in 1982. In 1984, he was the host of the popular weekly French Rap television show entitled H.I.P. H.O.P. This was significant for two reasons: first because Duteil became the first Black man in France to hold such a position, and secondly because the birth and eventual popularity of the weekly show demonstrated the growing admiration and involvement in the French population in hip hop culture.
In 1990, Sidney collaborated with David Guetta in his early career to release "Nation Rap."
# Prince Whipper Whip

James Austin Whipper II, better known by his stage name Prince Whipper Whip, is an American hip hop recording artist. He is of Puerto Rican descent and an original member of Grandwizard Theodore & the Fantastic Five.
Whipper Whip appears in the music video for Ice-T's 1988 hit "High Rollers" and has guest appearances on records by The Beatnuts, Brother Ali, De La Soul, DJ Z-Trip, "O.G.Funk" by Billy Bass Nelson & the Funkadelic. "Can I get a soul clap" by Grandwizard Theodore & the Fantastic Five, "Wild Style" by Grandwizard Theodore & the Fantastic Five. "Sabrosisimo", "la vida", "Tenemo Ritmo"& "Down by law" by Kid Frost. "This is hip hop"& "Respect" by DJ Charlie Chase & Breaking Bread Records. "Tuff city" by Grandmaster Caz."Round by Round" by Grand Master Melle Mel & M C B.

## Personal life

He has four children: James Whipper III, Joshua Whipper, Sarah Whipper and Grace Whipper.
# Steve Gallus

Steven J. "Steve" Gallus is a Democratic Party member of the Montana Senate. He represented District 37 from 2004 to 2012. He was ineligible to run for re-election due to Montana's term limits.
Earlier he was a member of the Montana House of Representatives from 1998 through 2004.
# James Quinn (Irish criminal)

James Quinn is an Irish criminal and convicted accessory to murder. He is originally from south inner city Dublin.

## Family

He is a nephew of Martin "the Viper" Foley.

## Sporting career

He is a former boxer.

## Criminal history

He assaulted a Garda on South Great George's Street in April 2008 and reinforcements had to be called to subdue him.
He was questioned about the beating and shooting of an addict in June 2008, but never charged.
In July 2013 he was sentenced to two years imprisonment with one year suspended for threatening a bouncer with a hammer after the bouncer had ejected him from a pub in Dublin city centre.
In September 2015, Gary Hutch was shot dead in Marbella, which began the Hutch–Kinahan feud. James Quinn was found guilty of being a necessary accessory - a getaway driver - to the murder and possession of a gun. He was sentenced to 22 years in prison and ordered to pay €90,000 compensation to the family of Gary Hutch.
# Puyehue Lake

Puyehue Lake (Spanish pronunciation:), (Mapudungun: puye, "small fish" and hue, "place") is an Andean piedmont lake on the border of Los Lagos Region with Los Ríos Region of Chile.
Puyehue is a lake of glacial origin. Several times during the Pleistocene glaciations, the lake depression was occupied by a large glacial lobe of the Patagonian Ice Sheet, which formed a series of moraines along its western shore. The lake has an east–west elongated shape with Fresia Island in the middle and two minor peninsulas pointing toward the island, one from the north and one from the south. The lake has a remarkably smooth shoreline, with only one inlet of significance: Futacullín Bay on the south. Entre Lagos at the western end is the only town on the lake.
As with most other lakes of southern Chile, Puyehue Lake acts as a sediment trap for material from the Andes. Sediment cores taken from Puyehue Lake in 2001 and 2002 have been interpreted as supporting the existence of the Little Ice Age in the Southern Hemisphere. A longer sediment core from the same site was used to reconstruct the evolution of the lake and its drainage basin during the last 18,000 years.
At the time the glacier occupying the Puyhue basin had retreated during deglaciation as to calv at a proglacial Puyehue Lake the glacier at Rupanco basin (40°49' S) was at its maximum extent. For a time meltwater from the Rupanco glacier flowed north into Puyehue Lake.
The 2011 Puyehue Volcano eruption polluted the Golgol River, a source of the lake, killing fish. Pyroclastic material reached Puyehue Lake through river transport, which resulted in the deposition of a layer of volcanic ash at the bottom of the lake.
In the 16th century the lake was known to the Spanish as Llobén, from the Huilliche word of llofën meaning "abundant and continuous rain."
# Chocolate crackles

Chocolate crackles (also known as chocolate bubble cakes) are a popular children's confection in Australia and New Zealand, especially for birthday parties and at school fêtes. The earliest recipe found so far is from The Australian Women's Weekly in December 1937.
The principal ingredient is the commercial breakfast cereal Rice Bubbles. The binding ingredient is hydrogenated coconut oil (such as the brand Copha), which is solid at room temperature. Since making chocolate crackles does not require baking it is often used as an activity for young children.

## Recipe

The recipe is relatively easy requiring only vegetable shortening, icing sugar, cocoa, desiccated coconut and Rice Bubbles (or Coco Pops). The hydrogenated oil is melted and combined with the dry ingredients and portions of the mixture are placed in cupcake pans to set, usually in the refrigerator. Sometimes these are lined with cupcake papers – round sheets of thin, rounded and fluted paper. The hydrogenated oil re-sets to give each cake its form without baking.
Variations include adding raisins, chocolate chips, mini-marshmallows, or peanut butter. Alternatives to Rice Bubbles include Corn Flakes and crispy fried noodles. Melted chocolate or non-hydrogenated coconut oil can be substituted for hydrogenated coconut oil.
# Miss Grand Apulia

Miss Grand Apulia (Italian: Miss Grand Puglia) is an Italian regional female beauty pageant, founded in 2021 by a Martina Franca-based entrepreneur, Giuseppe Romanelli. The winners of the contest represent the region of Apulia in the Miss Grand Italy national pageant.
Since their first participation in the Miss Grand Italy pageant, Apulia representatives won the contest once in 2022 by Miriam Malerba, who then competed internationally in the international tournament in Indonesia, but was unplaced. Other placements they obtained remain unclarified due to a lack of summarized national competition results publicized by both regional and national organizers.

## History

After Miss Grand Italy began franchising the regional license to local organizers, the Apulia franchise was awarded to entrepreneur Giuseppe Romanelli of Martina Franca, who has been serving as the director of Miss Grand Apulia since 2021. Under his directorship, the first contest of Miss Grand Apulia happened on 21 August 2021, at the Club L'egizio Restaurant in Martina Franca, in which four candidates were elected as the region representatives to the Miss Grand Italy 2021 pageant. The contest has been held annually since then.
Besides the regional winner, some runners-up were also sent to compete in the national contest. Several local auditions and contests were organized annually to elect the finalists for the region-level pageant.

## Editions

The following table details Miss Grand Apulia's annual editions since 2021.
| Edition | Date | Final venue | Entrants | Winner |
| 1st | 21 August 2021 | Club L'egizio Restaurant, Martina Franca (TA) | N/A | None |
| 2nd | 25 August 2022 | Villa dei Sogni, Martina Franca (TA) | 15 | Miriam Malerba |
| 3rd | 10 December 2022 | Hotel Villa Rosa, Martina Franca (TA) | N/A | Marika Giannattasio |
| 4th | 23 June 2024 | Hotel Cecere, San Basilio (TA) | N/A | Veronica Corrente |

   ### Note

* ↑ Three candidates were elected to compete at the Miss Grand Italy 2021 pageant; no actual Miss Grand Apulia 2021 was crowned.

## National competition

The following is a list of representatives of the region of Apulia in the Miss Grand Italy national pageant.
| Year | Representative | Original state title | Placement at Miss Grand Italy |
| 2021 | Anna Nocera | Winners of the 2021 Apulia qualification stage | No data available |
| 2021 | Swami Di Noia | Winners of the 2021 Apulia qualification stage | No data available |
| 2021 | Miriam Circelli | Winners of the 2021 Apulia qualification stage | No data available |
| 2022 | Miriam Malerba | Miss Grand Apulia 2022 | Winner |
| 2023 | Marika Giannattasio | Miss Grand Apulia 2023 | No data available |
| 2024 | Veronica Corrente | Miss Grand Apulia 2024 | 1st runner-up |
# Eucalyptus × stoataptera

Eucalyptus × stoataptera is a hybrid species of small tree that is endemic to a small area on the south coast of Western Australia. It has a dense crown, smooth bark on the trunk and branches, glossy, oblong leaves, single flower buds in leaf axils, lemon-orange flowers, and fruit that are square in cross-section. It is a natural hybrid between Eucalyptus stoatei and E. tetraptera.

## Description

Eucalyptus × stoataptera grows as a tree that typically grows to a height 4 m (13 ft). It has smooth dark grey and light grey bark on the trunk and branches. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, oblong with a long-pointed tip, 90–110 mm (3.5–4.3 in) long and 30–35 mm (1.2–1.4 in) wide and petiolate. The flower buds are arranged singly in leaf axils on a downturned peduncle 30–35 mm (1.2–1.4 in) long becoming flattened near the floral cup, the individual buds pendent on a very short pedicel. Mature buds are red, square in cross-section with a wing on each corner, 42–48 mm (1.7–1.9 in) long and 24–28 mm (0.94–1.10 in) wide with a conical operculum. The fruit is a pendulous, woody, red capsule 36–58 mm (1.4–2.3 in) long and 25–32 mm (0.98–1.26 in) wide with a wing on each corner and up to five small ribs between each pair of wings.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus × stoataptera was first formally described in 1995 by Eleanor Marion Bennett in the journal Nuytsia from specimens she collected between Ravensthorpe and Hopetoun in 1991. The specific epithet is a combination of the names of its parents, E. stoatei and E. tetraptera.

## Distribution and habitat

This eucalypt grows in low to medium mallee shrubland with the parent species and E. kessellii in the Esperance Plains biogeographic region.
# Jules Banino

Jules Banino (16 November 1892 – 12 June 1947) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1921 Tour de France.
# Merriamoceros

Merriamoceros is an extinct genus of pronghorn. It is known from a single species, which is also the type species, M. coronatus.

## Discovery and naming

The type specimen (UCMP 20052) that defines this species is named Merriamoceros coronatus taking after its discoverer, J.M. Merriam. It is known from a partial skull (a single fragmentary horn or antler). Remains of Merriamoceros were found in rock formations dating to the Early Miocene period, 15.9 to 13.6 million years ago. Its type locality is Barstow, which is in a Barstovian terrestrial horizon in the Barstow Formation of California.
Merriamoceros was originally named as a subspecies of Ramoceros, but later J. T. Gregory elevated it to a generic level, stating that its palmate style horns were distinct characteristics and required a separate classification. The developmental series discussed by Childs Frick further supports the hypothesis of homology between the horns of Ramoceros and Merriamoceros, with young Merriamoceros presenting three horns, reminiscent of those of Paramoceros. The horn ontogeny of these two separate genera marks an evolutionarily distinct lineage.

## Description

Merriamoceros was a prehistoric relative of modern pronghorn (Antilocapra americana), which is a species of artiodactyl mammal indigenous to interior western and central North America. Its remains were found in California, and were characterized by a small body size and palmate horns. It is the oldest known member of the Antilocapridae family, also known as the pronghorns. It was closely related to Ramoceros and Merycodus.
It was, like its relatives, a quadruped herbivore and grazed on the grassy plains of its time. It is not known if Merriamoceros had any predators and much is still unknown about its paleobiology, but it is assumed that it was similar to the present day pronghorn and its extinct relatives. Merriamoceros was covered in a short fur and was likely a good runner. Merriamoceros had some of the most intricate cranial appendages in the family, where the tines were on top and along the outside edges of the horns. Like related species, these were likely initially covered in skin, which gradually rubbed off to expose the bone.
# Administrative divisions of Iceland

This article shows the administrative divisions of Iceland.

## Constituencies

Until 2003, the constituencies for the parliament elections were the same as the regions, but by an amendment to the constitution they were changed to the current six constituencies. The change was made in order to balance the weight of different districts of the country since a vote cast in the sparsely populated areas around the country would count much more than a vote cast in the Capital Region. The imbalance between districts has been reduced by the new system, but still exists.

## Regions

There are eight regions which are primarily used for statistical purposes; the district court jurisdictions also use an older version of this division. Healthcare in Iceland is divided into 7 healthcare districts which correspond to the 8 regions of Iceland with the exception of the Northwestern Region and the Northeastern Region which are a single healthcare district.

## Municipalities

As of 2024, there are 63 municipalities in Iceland. These govern most local matters like kindergartens, primary schools, waste management, social services, public housing, public transport, services to senior citizens and to disabled people. They also govern zoning and can voluntarily take on additional functions if they have the budget for it. The autonomy of municipalities over their own matters is guaranteed by the constitution of Iceland.

## Historical
### Counties

Historically, Iceland was divided into 23 counties. Currently, Iceland is split up amongst 24 sheriffs that represent government in various capacities. The jurisdiction of the Sheriff's Offices greatly resemble the historical county divisions. Amongst their duties are local police (except in Reykjavík, where there is a special office of police commissioner) tax collection, declaring bankruptcy and civil marriage.

### Farthings

Historically, Iceland was divided into farthings that were named after the cardinal directions. These were administrative divisions established in 965 for the purpose of organising regional assemblies called farthing assemblies and for regional courts called quarter courts. Each farthing contained three local assemblies (held in spring and autumn) except the Norðlendingafjórðungur which had four.
# Prolyphic

Alfred Schoeninger (born June 16, 1981), better known by his stage name Mopes, and formerly Prolyphic, is an American hip hop musician from Rhode Island. He is one half of the duo Stick Figures along with Robust and is currently signed to Strange Famous Records.

## Musical career

Prolyphic first became known in 1999 when he had recorded a demo tape and shopped it around Scribble Jam, which caught the attention of artists such as Sage Francis, Sole and Scribble Jam founder Kevin Beacham. Following this, he and Sage Francis continued trading demo tapes and became more familiar with each other through the local Rhode Island hip hop circuit. They continued to stay friends and Sage Francis eventually signed Prolyphic to his label, Strange Famous Records. He became the second artist signed to the label, after B. Dolan.
In 2005, he released Stick Figures' self titled debut album. The same year, he was introduced by Sage Francis to hip hop producer Reanimator. Together, the two released the critically acclaimed album The Ugly Truth on Strange Famous Records in 2008. It features guest appearances from Alias, Macromantics and Sage Francis, among others.
He released Working Man, a collaborative album with London hip hop producer Buddy Peace in 2013, also on Strange Famous Records.
In 2016, he released DNGRFLD, a fully self produced album on Strange Famous, which features Seez Mics and Cas One.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* An Alarm Clock Set for 9:01 (2003)
* Time's Table Scraps (2006)
* The Ugly Truth (2008) (with Reanimator)
* Working Man (2013) (with Buddy Peace)
* DNGRFLD (2016)

### Stick Figures (with Robust)

* Stick Figures (2005)

### Singles

* "Get Out What You Put In" (2005)
* "Artist Goes Pop" (2008) (with Reanimator)

### Guest appearances

* Robust - "Thinking Ahead of Time" from Potholes in Our Molecules (2004)
* Sage Francis - "SFR Pays Dues" from Sick of Wasting (2009)
* Guante and Big Cats! - "The Stockholm Syndrome" from An Unwelcome Guest (2009)
* B. Dolan - "Survived Another Winter" from House of Bees Vol. 1 (2009)
* Cas One - "Vultures" from The Monster And The Wishing Well (2013)
* Metermaids - "I'm Alive So Everything I Own Is My Lucky Everything" from We Brought Knives (2014)
* The Funk Junkie - "Originals" from Moondirt (2017)

### Productions

* Sage Francis - "Things To Do In Denver When You're Dead To Me" from Sick to D(eat)h (2013)
* Sage Francis - "Vonnegut Busy" from Copper Gone (2014)
# Am Römerholz

The Reinhart Collection formed by Oskar Reinhart is now displayed in a museum in his old house, "Am Römerholz" in Winterthur, Zurich Canton, Switzerland, as well as the Museum Oskar Reinhart in the centre of Winterthur. It belongs to the Swiss Confederation, Federal Office of Culture (Bundesamt für Kultur, Bern).
The collection owns paintings by artists including Matthias Grünewald, Lukas Cranach, Vincent van Gogh (two paintings of the Hospital in Arles - ward and garden), Pieter Breughel the Elder (Adoration of the Magi in the Snow), Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Édouard Manet, Paul Cézanne, Eugène Delacroix, Théodore Géricault, Camille Corot, Honoré Daumier, Jean-François Millet, Gustave Courbet, Edgar Degas, Camille Pissarro, and Alfred Sisley.
The villa is building of 1915, designed by Maurice Turrettini.

## Gallery

* Pieter Breughel the Elder, Adoration of the Magi in the Snow, 1563
* Edgar Degas: Tänzerin in ihrer Loge
* Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: La Clownesse Cha-U-Ka-O in Moulin Rouge
* Aristide Maillol: La Méditerranée
* Théodore Géricault: Man with Delusions of Military Command
* Édouard Manet: Au Café
* Camille Corot: Reading Girl, around 1850
* Eugène Delacroix: Tasso in the Madhouse, 1839
* Pierre-Auguste Renoir: Victor Chocquet, around 1876
# Cuvat

Cuvat (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Kva) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Linda Neumann

Linda Elisa Neumann (born 17 March 1993) is a German female deaf swimmer. She competed at the Deaflympics in 2009, 2013 and 2017 representing Germany. She currently holds the German deaf swimming record for the women's 400m freestyle event which was set by her in 2014.
Neumann has won 2 medals in her Deaflympic career including a silver medal in the women's 400m freestyle event and a bronze medal in the women's 400m individual medley event as a part of the 2013 Summer Deaflympics.
# Shinako Tsuchiya

Shinako Tsuchiya (土屋 品子, Tsuchiya Shinako, born 2 February 1952) is a Japanese politician serving in the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature) as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. A native of Kasukabe, Saitama and graduate of University of the Sacred Heart she was elected for the first time in 1996. Her father is Yoshihiko Tsuchiya, former governor of Saitama Prefecture.