OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doble Filo

Doble Filo is a Cuban hip-hop band formed in 1995 and composed of Yrak Saenz and Edgaro Gonzalez. The band, which is often compared to Dilated Peoples and The Amorphous, won the Alamar rap Festival's Grand Prize in 1996.

## History

Doble Filo is Spanish for “double-edged”, with reference to blades but also metaphors. Their sound is described as experimental hip-hop with a feel-good vibe. Although not all members originate from the Alamar area of La Havana, the epicentre of Cuban hip-hop, their presence there is significant. The group shares credit with fellow Cuban hip-hop artists Obsession for starting the multidisciplinary art collective La Fabrik.
They won the grand prize at the 1996 Alamar Rap Festival. Many of their songs are composed in an Alamar building called “Laboratorio 675”. Their main musical philosophy is avoiding negativity. Their most recent album is Despierta ("Wake Up"), not yet released by a record label. Gonzales and Saenz will be making a record called Rayones de Mi Album. In 2008 Doble Filo released their first music video shot on location in Havana, for their song "Apenas Abro Los Ojos".

## Sources

* Video interview of Doble Filo on Havana-Cultura
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080611193425/http://cdbaby.com/cd/lafabrik
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RYrTRXTcHiI
* http://www.cnn.com/2009/TRAVEL/04/01/cuba.rap/index.html
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080220011657/http://www.cubaabsolutely.com/music/hip_hop.htm
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110929113129/https://mywebspace.wisc.edu/anoguera/web/fest05/fab.htm
* http://www.film.com/movies/fabrik-cuban-hip-hop-factory/14721830
* http://www.walterlippmann.com/docs023.html
* https://web.archive.org/web/20120313203207/http://www.pr-inside.com/cuban-hip-hop-desde-el-principio-from-the-beginning-r14731.htm
* https://web.archive.org/web/20100426040522/http://hayden5media.com/music-video/apenas-abro-los-ojos
# Chaozz

Chaozz is a Czech hip hop group active from 1995 to 2002, during which time they released four studio albums. They reformed in 2017 and have since published one single.

## Career

Chaozz was formed in 1995 by musicians Bass, MC Deph, Rusty, Fugaz, and DJ Smog. Bass and Rusty had previously been members of another hip hop group, UNIT, established in 1993, and MC Deph had released a solo record before working with Fugaz on a project called Flavamatic. UNIT disbanded in 1994, with Bass and Rusty joining DJ Smog to form the group Chaozz. Shortly afterward, the two groups merged under the name Chaozz.
The group began to achieve success after meeting Ivo Pospíšil, a record store owner who had contacts at PolyGram. In 1996, they released their first album, ...a nastal chaos. Following this, they worked with Slovak group No Gravity on the track "Chaozz věci", which was used in several commercials and received airplay on TV Nova as well as on radio.
In 2002, after four albums, the group disbanded. Deph joined former UNIT colleague DJ Skupla to form another group, Prago Union, and Bass is a DJ who performs under the name Ba2s. In 2017, Chaozz got back together. A year later, they released the single "Průvan", their first original material since reforming.

## Band members

Current
* Bass, aka Ba2s – rap
* MC Deph, aka MC Kato – rap
* Rusty – rap
* Fugaz – rap
* DJ Skupla – DJ
Past
* DJ Smog – DJ (1994–97)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* ...a nastal chaos (1996)
* Zprdeleklika (1997)
* P.E.S. (1999)
* Sakum prdum (2001)

### EPs

* Planeta Opic (1996)
* Zprdelevinyl (1997)
* Sekec Mazec (2001)

### Compilations

* Inventura (2002)
* 20 Let Chaozzu (2013)
# MC Einar

MC Einar was a Danish pioneer rap music group from 1987 to 1990, who was first to release a Danish language rap album with their 1987 album Den Nye Stil. They described the Copenhagen youth culture with humorous texts, and attained mainstraim popularity with several hits, including Jul, Det' Cool and Arh, Dér!. Also notable was the equilibristic rhymes and language, setting the Danish rap style somewhat apart with a more laid-back style than the then-dominating hard American style. The group was founded 1987 by DJs Nikolaj Peyk and Jan Kabré, rapper Einar Enemark as MC Einar, and human beatbox Jesper Wildmand.
Based in Sorgenfri near Copenhagen, Peyk and Kabré had been in the Danish hip hop environment since its birth in the early 1980s. They made several failed attempts at performing Danish language rap starting in 1986, but would not succeed until the inclusion of Enemark in 1987. Enemark was not previously into hip hop, and part of his success was that he did not try to emulate the style of English-language rappers, but had his own unique Danish style instead. The group then signed a record-deal under the name MC Einar, again moving against the general rap scene as the Danish name "Einar" is a name typically found in elderly generations rather than the young target audience. After internal problems, the band disbanded in 1990.

## Discography

* 1988: Den Nye Stil
* 1988: Jul Det' Cool EP
* 1989: Ahr Dér!
* 1994: Og Såd'n Noget
# DJ Noize

Kim Sæther (born 1975 at Lille Skensved, near Køge), better known as DJ Noize is a Copenhagen-based Danish hip-hop-DJ. His company, Noizeworks places all his activities under one moniker.

## Career

DJ Noize started scratching in his local youth club at the age of 13 getting his own pair of Technics 1210 turntables at the age of 15. DJ Noize won Danish master titles in 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 and 2000 and the New Music Seminar DJ Battle (then called "Clark Kent's Superman Battle for World Supremacy" and MC'd by DJ Clark Kent) in New York City against DJ 8-Ball in the summer of 1994 – the first white non-American to ever win. He won second place at the prestigious DMC World DJ Championships in 1994 and 1995. He became World Champion at the DMC World DJ Championships in 1996. He is famous for his battle performances and wordplay – dicing words from vinyls to produce cheeky disses of his opponents.
He tours the world judging DJ battles and competitions. He has performed with the Freestyle MC Supernatural, and has opened sets for prominent names such as Erykah Badu, Gang Starr and Grandmaster Flash among others.
He hosted his own radio programme showcasing hip-hop on Denmark's Radio for nine years, starting in 1997.
His known personal projects include Nobody Beats The Beats, Skinnyman, the DJ outfit Denmark’s Finest together with DJ Static and DJ Shine, working with the Danish needle company Ortofon and lately he has become one-fifth of the Majors together with DJ Static, Negash Ali, Nat III and J-Spliff.

## Solo work

* 1996: The Whole Mess (LP)
* 1999: The Whole Mess part 2 (1999) (LP)
* 1999: The Whole Mess parts 1 & 2 (1999) (CD)
* 2000: Fantastic feat. Maylay Sparks / it's a demo 2000 feat. Freestyle (12")

## Collaborations

* 1996: Various Artists / RAPOMANIA vol. 1 (CD)
* 1996: Drop Dead - Hip Hop Til Folket / (CD / LP)
* 1999: Double Mouth / Rhymes Ahead (CD)
* 1999: Various Artists / Global Networking (CD)
* 1999: Massinfluence / The Underground Science (CD / LP)
* 2001: Urban Broadcast / Live Transmission (12")
* 2001: Various Artists / ScandalNavia vol. 1 (CD)
* 2002: Nobody Beats The Beats / Nobody Beats The Beat (CD)
* 2003: Nobody Beats The Beats / Nobody Beats The Beat The Second Coming (CD / LP)
* 2003: Danskrap.dk / Så Ka’ I Lære Det (CD)
* 2004: Nobody Beats The Beats / Nobody Beats The Beat Drops From Above (CD)
* 2004: Various Artists / Cph Claimin' Respect #2 (12")
* 2004: Freestyle / Etched in Stone (CD / LP)
* 2005: Various Artists / Ciphersounds vol.1 (Free MP3)
* 2006: Beatman & Rockin' / Who's Supa Now (CD)
* 2006: Static & Nat Ill / Teamwork (CD / LP)
* 2007: Per Vers feat DJ Noize / Vers 64.0 (a two player game) (CD mixtape)
* 2007: Various Artists / Flamingo Files Vol.1 (mixed by DJ Noize) (CD)
* 2008: Majors / Majors (CD / LP)
* 2007: "Noget Saerligt", "We Fell", "Come Down Jesus" & "The Dream", Gabriel Flies records (single)
* 2010: KVBeats / The Résumé (LP)
# And You Don't Stop: 30 Years of Hip-Hop

And You Don't Stop: 30 Years of Hip-Hop is a five-part documentary series directed by Richard Lowe and Dana Heinz Perry, written by Bill Adler, and released by VH1 in 2004. The series recounts the development of hip hop culture from its birth in New York City in the 1970s through its flowering into a global phenomenon in the 21st century. It was nominated for an IDA award in 2005.

## Overview

The series features interviews with numerous figures in the hip hop community, starting with pioneers like Afrika Bambaataa, Grandmaster Flash, Fab 5 Freddy, and Busy Bee, and moving on to Run-DMC, LL Cool J, the Beastie Boys, MC Lyte, Will Smith, Nas, Eminem, Snoop Dogg, Outkast, Dr. Dre, and Pharrell Williams among many others. Notable music business executives including Russell Simmons, Lyor Cohen, and Jimmy Iovine are also interviewed, as are the writers Danyel Smith, Cheo Coker, Nelson George, and Kelefa Sanneh.

## Reception

In a review for The New York Times, television critic Virginia Heffernan wrote: "And You Don't Stop stands out among the crisp, heavily graphic offerings usually on MTV and VH1, and it does a more thorough job than any film of collating 30 years of history given by hip-hop's DJ's, MC's, rappers, critics and fans". Phil Gallo of Variety described the series as "“a rather remarkable overview, free of narration and ivory tower posturing...that is weighted carefully and accurately, full of fabulous grainy footage of the music’s early days." Don Kaplan of the New York Post asserted that, with And You Don't Stop, "VH1 does for rap what PBS did for the Civil War." In 2012, Complex.com's Shanté Cosme counted it among "The 25 Best Hip-Hop Documentaries."
# Bill Hightower

Bill Hightower (born 1959) is an American politician from the state of Alabama. From 2013 through 2018, he was a Republican member of the Alabama Senate, representing the 35th district.

## Early life and education

Hightower was raised in Mobile, Alabama, where his father worked at the University of South Alabama's medical center. Hightower graduated from the University of South Alabama with a Bachelor of Science in business and finance in 1984. After working in a textile factory in Saraland, Alabama, he attended Vanderbilt University, where he earned a Master of Business Administration in 1990.

## Career

Hightower owns a corporate consulting firm. Hightower's wife, Susan, ran for the Alabama House of Representatives seat for the 103rd district in 2013, but lost to Margie Wilcox.
Hightower won a special election to the Alabama Senate on March 12, 2013, to succeed Ben Brooks. In 2014, the Sunlight Foundation ranked Hightower as the fourth-most conservative member of the state senate. Hightower was re-elected in November 2014.
Hightower ran for governor of Alabama in the 2018 election. He finished in fourth place in the Republican primary, receiving 4% of the vote, and endorsed Kay Ivey in the general election.
With Bradley Byrne, who represents Alabama's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, opting not to run for reelection in the 2020 elections, Hightower announced his candidacy to succeed Byrne in April 2019. He advanced to the runoff election, where he lost to Jerry Carl.

## Personal life

Hightower and his wife, Susan, have three children. They lived in the suburbs around Pittsburgh during the September 11 attacks, after which they returned to Alabama.
# Miraguaí

Miraguaí is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 4,911.
# George Brant

George Brant is an American playwright. Born in Park Ridge, Illinois, he is the author of several award-winning plays, most notably Grounded.

## Career

Brant completed his undergraduate studies at Northwestern University and received his Masters in Fine Arts in Writing from the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin. He is a member of the Dramatists Guild of America.
His most successful play to date is Grounded, which played at London's Gate Theatre and went on to be directed by Julie Taymor in an off-Broadway production at The Public Theater, which starred Anne Hathaway. Grounded won the National New Play Network's 2012 Smith Prize and a Fringe First award at the 2013 Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
In October of 2023, an operatic adaptation of Grounded opened at the Kennedy Center in Washington DC. The Kennedy Center's publicity summarizes the opera as "Jess is a hot shot F-16 fighter pilot, an elite warrior trained for the sky. When an unexpected pregnancy grounds her, she’s reassigned to the “chair force” to control drones in Afghanistan from the comfort of a trailer in Las Vegas. Mezzo-soprano Emily D'Angelo stars as a pilot and mother shaken into a downward spiral as her separation between career and home crumbles. What price is inflicted upon the operator of a lone drone in a blue sky?" The libretto is based on Brant's stage play with music by Jeanine Tesori.
Into the Breeches, Brant's 2018 play, is based on the true story of a playhouse in Cleveland that continued performing during World War Two by having female actors play all the male roles. In reviewing North Coast Rep's 2022 production, the San Diego Union-Tribune wrote "Into the Breeches may be about the can-do spirit of some aspiring thespians 80 years ago, but it’s really a love letter to the boundary-breaking magic of theater and the universality of Shakespeare’s writing."

## Plays

* Into the Breeches! (2018)
* Dark Room (2018)
* Salvage (2017)
* Marie and Rosetta (2016)
* Good on Paper (2015)
* Grounded (2012). Translated into Spanish as En tierra.
* The Mourners' Bench (2012)
* Three Voyages of the Lobotomobile (2012)
* Grizzly Mama (2011)
* Any Other Name (2009)
* Elephant's Graveyard (2007)
# Anna Sablina

Anna Aleksandrovna Sablina (née Subareva; Russian: Анна Александровна Саблина, née Субарева; born 22 February 1945) is a retired Russian speed skater. She competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics in the 3000 m and finished in eighth place.
Personal bests:
* 500 m – 45.99 (1975)
* 1000 m – 1:32.2 (1973)
* 1500 m – 2:17.25 (1975)
* 3000 m – 4:52.52 (1973)
# Mou Khan

Mou Khan is a Bangladeshi actress who started her show business career as a model. She made her screen debut in the Film Protishodher Agun (2019), co-starring Zayed Khan. She had previously worked in the films Bandhob & Bahaduri, but the third film in which she worked was the first released. She worked with Director Montazur Rahman Akbar in three films named "Omanush holo Manush, Jemon Jamai Temon Bou & Banglar Hercules with the Legendary co artist Monowar Hossain dipjol. She also worked with famous Director Shaheen Sumon in the web film Mafia.

## Filmography
### Film

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role | Director | Notice |
| 2019 | Protishodher Agun | | Mohammad Aslam | Debut Film |
| 2024 | Omanush Holo Manush | Maya | Montazur Rahman Akbar | |
| TBA | Bahaduri † | TBA | Shafiq Hasan | post production |
| TBA | Jemon Jamai Temon Bou † | TBA | Montazur Rahman Akbar | Filming |
| TBA | Bandhob † | TBA | Sujan Barua | Filming |
| TBA | Tobu Prem Dami † | TBA | Mohammad Aslam | Filming |
| TBA | Mafia † | TBA | Shaheen Suman | Web Series; Filming |
| TBA | Banglar Hercules † | TBA | Montazur Rahman Akbar | Filming |
| TBA | Jolchi Ami † | TBA | Raju Chowdhary | Filming |
| TBA | Prem Kabbo † | TBA | Raju Ahmed | Announced |
# Mehbudi-ye Sofla

Mehbudi-ye Sofla (Persian: مهبودي سفلي, also Romanized as Mehbūdī-ye Soflá; also known as Mehbūdī-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Famur Rural District, Jereh and Baladeh District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 803, in 157 families.
# Rafael Sender

Rafael Sender (born 1950) is a Spanish writer. He studied at the University of Barcelona, where he has lived since the age of three. He has also spent large tracts of time in Peru, working there variously as a journalist, professor, and director of the Spanish Cultural Centre in Lima. He has published several novels, including Tendras Oro y Oro which was nominated for the Premio Herralde.
# Montevergine

The Montevergine, also known as Partenio or Monti di Avella, is a limestone massif in Campania, central Italy, part of the Apennine chain. It is located near Avellino, in the comune of Mercogliano. It has slopes covered by chestnut and beech trees, up to some 1,480 m above sea level.

## Overview

Under the peak, at some 1,270 m, is the Sanctuary of Montevergine, which attracts numerous pilgrims. It was consecrated in 1124 near the ruins of a temple of Cybele. The new basilica, built in 1961 by Florestano Di Fausto, is home to a 13th-century Byzantine icon of a black Madonna. The abbey palace was designed by Domenico Antonio Vaccaro, and has an octagonal plan. The Sanctuary is the cathedral of the Territorial Abbey of Montevergine.
The sanctuary can be reached from the town of Mercogliano by the Montevergine funicular.
# Before They Were Dubz

Before They Were Dubz is a Straight-to-DVD documentary film, directed by Jessica Grace Mellor, that charts the history of English hip-hop group N-Dubz, from their early days when they were as young as twelve, to the point of their major label signing in 2007 by All Around the World Records. The film features footage recorded during the early years of the band, pieced together with interviews from friends and colleagues of the group, including Wretch 32, J2K and Angel.

## Synopsis

The documentary film follows footage filmed by Jessica Grace Mellor, an amateur director and photographer who filmed footage of the band during their early days in 2002, in an attempt to secure them a record deal with a major label. At the time, band members Dappy, Tulisa and Fazer were fourteen, thirteen and fifteen respectively, and had begun working with Garage producer Donna Dee, who helped them create some of their very first tracks, and perform some of their first gigs, and is the person who requested that Grace Mellor film some footage of the band. Footage included in the film includes the band working with Dappy's father and Tulisa's uncle, Byron, performing and mixing material in the studio, as well as interviews with some of the band's label colleagues and well known friends, including Wretch 32, J2K and Angel. The film concludes with a short discussion on the height of the British music industry, and how the band contributed to making the British hip-hop scene better known.

## Cast

* Dappy - Himself
* Tulisa - Herself
* Fazer - Himself
* Wretch 32 - Himself
* J2K - Himself
* Angel - Himself
* Snakeyman - Himself
* Deekline - Himself
* Donna Dee - Herself
* Jessica Grace Mellor - Herself
* Byron Contostavlos - Himself
* Paul Contostavlos - Himself
* This article about a music-related documentary film is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ninan Koshy

Ninan Koshy (1 February 1934 – 4 March 2015) was an Indian political thinker, foreign affairs expert, theologian and social analyst.

## Life

He was born in 1934 in Thiruvalla. Former director of the WCC's Commission of the Churches on International Affairs. He was an LDF candidate from Mavelikkara Constituency in 1999 General Election. He is also well known as a thinker, social activist, author and orator.
Koshy served on a committee to draft Kerala's policy on higher education in 2007. He died in Thiruvananthapuram on 4 March 2015, aged 81.
# Paper Chasers

Paper Chasers is a 2003 American independent documentary film produced by Holly Becker and Yvette Plummer, and directed by Maxie Collier.

## Synopsis

Paper Chasers is a depiction of the far-flung Hip hop scene, featuring such well-known artists as James Brown, Chuck D., Flavor Flav, Master P., Chris Bridges, and Russell Simmons. The title of the film it is derived from hip-hop terminology for an individual who is pursuing a lucrative goal or career, where paper money would be the reward for great effort. Director Maxie Collier and his crew traveled the United States in pursuit of musical paper chasers - music, art and fashion entrepreneurs both famous and unknown - and were lucky enough to chart the rise of hip hop superstar Ludacris. The film, which contains the original music score and title theme song "Paper Chase" by writer/composer Angel Red, granddaughter of Master alto saxophonist and orchestra leader, Johnny Hodges. Along with the London-based music producer Charlie "Parker" Bucknall (57th Dynasty), had its world premiere at the 2003 Tribeca Film Festival, and was subsequently released on DVD in 2005 by Koch Home Video Entertainment One and then broadcast numerous times on the Independent Film Channel (IFC).
Between 1999 and 2008, Collier conducted more than 200 interviews with entrepreneurs, artists, and executives across the country. In 2012, he launched Paper Chasers TV to share these archive and prepare for the 10 year anniversary film Paper Chasers 2.
# Nivio Ziviani

Nivio Ziviano (born 27 August 1946) is a Brazilian computer scientist working primarily in information retrieval and recommendation systems. He is an emeritus professor in the Computer Science department of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, where he leads the Laboratory for Treating Information (LATIN). Ziviani is known for cofounding multiple companies, including Akwan Information Technologies, bought by Google in 2005 and Kunumi, bought by Banco Bradesco (a large Brazilian Bank) in 2024

## Biography

As a child, Ziviani suffered from polio. Ziviani went on to obtain a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the Federal University of Minas Gerais, 1971, a master's degree in informatics from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, 1976, and a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Waterloo, 1982, where we has supervised by Gaston Gonnet. Ziviani played an important role in establishing Computer Science undergraduate courses in Brazil.
Throughout his career, he cofounded multiple startups that were later adquired by larger companies. In 1998, he cofounded the Miner Technology Group in 1998, which was acquired by Grupo Folha de S.Paulo/UOL in 1999. In 2000, he cofounded the Akwan Information Technologies in 2000, bought by Google in 2005. Google went on to establish its headquarters in Latin America in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, after the purchase. In 2016, he cofounded the start-up Kunumi, which was adquired by Banco Bradesco (a large Brazilian Bank) in 2024

## Books

* Projeto de Algoritmos Com implementações em Pascal e em C (Cengage Learning, ISBN 9788522110506, Third Edition, 2010) (in Portuguese). This book was also published in Spanish.
* Projeto de Algoritmos Com implementações em Java e C++ (Thomson Learning, ISBN 85-221-0525-1, Second Edition, 2007) (in Portuguese).

## Awards

Ziviani has received multiple honors and awards, including:
* Being elected a member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences.
* Being appointed to the Brazilian, National Order of Scientific Merit as a Commendator.
# Rapping in Tehran

Rapping in Tehran is a 2009 documentary film directed by Hassan Khademi. The film depicts the situation of underground music in Iran. The film has participated in several international film festivals including Dok Leipzig, ZagrebDox, United Nations Association Film Festival (UNAFF), Copenhagen International Documentary Film Festival and Peace on Earth Film Festival (POEFF). It was nominated for Best Screen Play at the World Music & Independent Film Festival (2010) and won the Special Jury Award from the Chicago International Movies and Music Festival (2010).

## Synopsis

The documentary looks at the creation of "underground music" in the Islamic Republic of Iran and shows the daily struggle of young people against the repressive traditional apparatus. Law enforcement agencies are strongly opposed to rap music due to its social content.