OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ren Xiong

Ren Xiong (Chinese: 任熊; pinyin: Rèn Xióng; courtesy name: Weichang 渭長, also known as Xiangpu 湘浦; art name: Bushe 不捨; July 19, 1823 – November 23, 1857) was a Chinese painter from Xiaoshan, Zhejiang, active during the late Qing dynasty. Ren belonged to the Shanghai School in Chinese painting and is known for his bold and innovative style. His paintings significantly influenced the Shanghai School and modern Chinese painting.

## Career

After leaving his teacher, Ren traveled to various cities to make a living through painting. In Hangzhou, he received support from his fellow townsman Lu Yeshan and connected with many other artists.
During this period, his portrait paintings gained recognition. He continued studying traditional art, copying the stone engravings of Sixteen Arhats by Guanxiu at the Shengyin Temple on Gushan Island.
Zhou Xian of Western Zhejiang admired Ren's work and invited him to the Fanhu Cottage, where Ren spent eight years studying and copying classical masterpieces. He would repeatedly copy works until he could match or surpass the originals.
Later, the Ningbo scholar Yao Xie invited Ren to study his extensive collection of paintings from the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. During this time, Ren created 120 paintings inspired by Yao Xie's poetry (now in the Palace Museum).

## Artistic style

Ren was proficient in various genres including figure painting, flowers-and-birds, and landscape painting, working in both meticulous (gongbi) and freehand (xieyi) styles.
He was particularly renowned for his figure paintings. His style was primarily influenced by Chen Hongshou, though Ren developed his own distinct approach characterized by fresh, lively brushwork, quiet elegance, and decorative appeal.
According to many scholars of Chinese art, the particular definition of pictorial naturalism, might result from contacts established with the art of photography, rather than a “simple” assimilation of Western painting techniques and models.

## Paintings

* Self-portrait
* The Examination Candidate
* After the poems of Da Mei
* (title not known)
* The Goddess of the Luo River’'
* Palace Museum

## Family and legacy

Ren Xiong was part of a family of artists known as the "Four Rens," which included his son Ren Yu, brother Ren Xun, and nephew Ren Yi.
He, along with Ren Xun and Ren Yi, were also known as the "Three Rens of Shanghai”.
# Reaching Quiet

Reaching Quiet was an American alternative hip hop duo. It consisted of Why? and Odd Nosdam. The duo released one album, In the Shadow of the Living Room, on Mush Records in 2002.
In 2001, Split EP! was released on Anticon. It contains Why?'s "You'll Know Where Your Plane Is..." and Odd Nosdam's "EAT." It features guest appearances from Mr. Dibbs.
Why? and Odd Nosdam were also members of cLOUDDEAD along with Doseone.

## Discography
### Albums

* In the Shadow of the Living Room (2002)

### Compilation appearances

* "113th Clean" on Ropeladder 12 (2000)
# Shredders (music group)

Shredders is an American hip hop group from Minneapolis, Minnesota. It consists of rappers P.O.S and Sims and producers Lazerbeak and Paper Tiger. The four are part of the Doomtree collective. The group's debut studio album, Dangerous Jumps, peaked at number 43 on Billboard's Independent Albums chart.

## History

At the end of the tour for All Hands in 2015, Minneapolis hip hop collective Doomtree decided to take a short break, allowing each member to focus on their own projects. P.O.S, Sims, Lazerbeak, and Paper Tiger, who are four-sevenths of the collective, formed the group Shredders in 2016. Producers Lazerbeak and Paper Tiger started trading tracks between New York and Minneapolis. Around tour dates for their respective solo albums, rappers P.O.S and Sims took hold of those beats and started trading verses over them.
In 2017, Shredders released a self-titled debut EP. It was followed by the singles "Xanthrax" and "Flipping Cars". In that year, the group released the debut studio album, Dangerous Jumps. It peaked at number 43 on Billboard's Independent Albums chart.
In 2019, the group released the singles "Ayeyayaya", "Suburban Base", and "Vanilla ISIS". In that year, the group also released a studio album, Great Hits.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Dangerous Jumps (2017)
* Great Hits (2019)

### EPs

* Shredders (2017)
* Close Cuts (2024)

### Singles

* "Xanthrax" (2017)
* "Flipping Cars" (2017)
* "Ayeyayaya" (2019)
* "Suburban Base" (2019)
* "Vanilla ISIS" (2019)
# Snypaz

Snypaz are a Chicago hip hop group formed in 1993. Their first release was the 1995 cassette tape Ridin' High; their 1996 EP, My Life as a Snypa, sold 80,000 copies. Relocating to Houston, Texas, the group recorded tracks with Do or Die for their album Headz or Tailz, and soon after appeared on Scarface's 1998 album, My Homies. In 2001, Snypaz signed with Virgin Records and issued their major-label debut, Livin' in the Scope. The title single from this album peaked at #174 on the Billboard 200. Their latest appearance was in 2016 on Chicago artist Fatus Fee album, Tayo song titled Drug Love.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Livin' in the Scope (2001)
* Snypaz (2002)

### Extended plays

* Servin Niggaz Young Playa Azz Zhit (1995)
* My Life as a Snypa (1996)
# Johanna Geertruida van Cittert-Eymers

Johanna Geertruida (Truus) van Cittert-Eymers (1903–1988) was a Dutch physicist, historian of science, museum director and author.

## Early years

Johanna Geertruida Eymers was born in Velp, in the Netherlands on 19 June 1903, the only child of teacher Johan Anton Eymers and Johanna Hermina Aleida Huetinck. She graduated from secondary school with a HBS-b diploma in Arnhem in 1921 and moved to Utrecht to begin studying physics at the university there in 1923.

## Career

Eymers began work as a researcher in the experimental physics group of Leonard Ornstein at Utrecht University in 1929 and in 1932 became the head of the teaching laboratory. Ornstein's group did both pure and applied research, with the latter often at the request of businesses or government institutions. Thus it came to be that Eymers published research about atomic emission spectra but her doctoral research concerned the illumination of an art gallery in The Hague. Eymers graduated cum laude with a PhD in 1935 and did postdoctoral research in biophysics, specifically on luminescent bacteria.
After her marriage to van Cittert in 1938, van Cittert-Eymers's employment was terminated because of the marriage bar which was effective in the Netherlands until 1957. She resented her loss of employment and worked unpaid to assist her husband in his work as curator of the University Museum.

## Personal life

Eymers married her colleague, the physicist Pieter Hendrik van Cittert in 1938. The couple had a son, Benjamin, in 1939 who died in infancy and a daughter, Han [ nl ], in 1943 who became a biologist.
# Sole and the Skyrider Band

Sole and the Skyrider Band is an alternative hip hop quartet based in Denver, Colorado.
The band consists of rapper Tim Holland a.k.a. Sole, producer Bud Berning a.k.a. Skyrider, multi-instrumentalist William Ryan Fritch, and drummer John Wagner.
The band has released three albums on Anticon, Fake Four Inc and Equinox Records.

## History

In 2010, Sole and the Skyrider Band toured across the United States with Ceschi Ramos and Dark Time Sunshine.
URB premiered the video for Factor's remix of the song "Mr. Insurgent" from their second album, Plastique, on March 1, 2011.
Sole and the Skyrider Band released their third album, Hello Cruel World, on Fake Four Inc in 2011. The band toured across the United States in the year.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Sole and the Skyrider Band (2007)
* Plastique (2009)
* Hello Cruel World (2011)
Remix albums
* Sole and the Skyrider Band Remix LP (2009)
EPs
* Battlefields (2009)
* The Challenger EP (2011)
Singles
* "Hello Cruel World" (2011)
# They Asked About You

"They Asked About You" is a song written by Freddy Weller, Bill Nash, and Kim Nash. It was recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire and was released in December 1993 as the second and final single from her compilation album Greatest Hits Volume Two. The song reached #7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in March 1994.
It debuted at #48 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of December 25, 1993.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1993–1994) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 15 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
# Champagne Binet

Champagne Binet is an independent Champagne house.
The house produces Brut, Blanc de Blancs, and Rosé de saignée Champagne. Arnaud Vidal serves as its President. The Champagne is made exclusively from Grand Cru grapes.
# Tim Moran

Tim Moran (August 8, 1918 – April 18, 2014) was an American educator and politician.
Born in Spanish Fork, Utah, Moran served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Moran received his bachelor's and master's degrees in education from Brigham Young University. Moran taught school and was an elementary school principal. Moran served on the Spanish Fork City Council and then as Mayor of Spanish Fork. He then served in the Utah House of Representatives as a Democrat from 1984 until 1996. Moran died in Payson, Utah.
# Earl Christensen

John Earl Christensen (December 20, 1919 – January 31, 2015) was an American politician in the state of Wyoming. He served in the Wyoming State Senate as a member of the Republican Party. He served as President of the Wyoming Senate from 1969 to 1971. He attended the University of Wyoming and was a rancher.
# John Tiner

John Ivan Tiner CBE (born 25 February 1957) is a British manager in the world of finance and financial regulation. He was chief executive of the Financial Services Authority (FSA) from September 2003 to July 2007. He is now the chairman of Ardonagh Group, and CEO of a beer company.

## Early life

He was born in Guildford, Surrey. He was educated at Kingston University.

## Career

For 25 years up to April 2001, he worked for Arthur Andersen (a firm of accountants and management consultants). He was a partner for 13 years, and in 1997 became head of the global financial services practice. He led a team that produced a report into the 1995 collapse of Barings Bank for the Bank of England's Board of Banking Supervision. This led him to be increasingly interested in financial regulation.
In April 2001 shortly before the catastrophic failure of Arthur Andersen in a major scandal related to Enron and WorldCom, he joined the FSA to become managing director of consumer, investment and insurance directorate. In September 2003, he became FSA chief executive. This came after the resignation of Sir Howard Davies as FSA executive chairman, when that post was split into two: chairman (Sir Callum McCarthy) and chief executive (Tiner). At the FSA, he led the Tiner Review into the insurance industry, dealt with the split capital investment trusts scandal, addressed the issue of consumers' poor understanding of personal finance, and reorganized the FSA into three business units: retail markets, wholesale markets and regulatory services. He also promoted principles-based regulation as against rules-based regulation. He resigned from the FSA in July 2007, and was succeeded as chief executive by Hector Sants.
In April 2008 shortly before the FSA catastrophically failed in its oversight of the financial system leading to its closure, he took up a non-executive directorship at New Star Asset Management (now Henderson New Star). In September 2008, he became chief executive of Resolution Operations LLP (the operational counterpart of Resolution Limited, a Guernsey-based company with aspirations to consolidate the UK insurance industry). The troubles at multiple organisations where he held a senior management role lead some to suggest his reputation was "tarnished".
Between 2009 and 2021, he has been a member of the board and audit committee of Credit Suisse Group AG; his term was repeatedly renewed and he eventually left Credit Suisse in 2021. He received an average of £1.2m a year in compensation despite years of scandals and mismanagement which resulted in Credit Suisse catastrophic failure shortly after Tiner's departure.
Tiner left Resolution and was replaced by Andy Briggs, currently chief executive of Friends Life. He now serves as chairman of insurance brokers Ardonagh Group in May 2017.
# Temple B'rith Kodesh (Rochester, New York)

Temple B'rith Kodesh is a Reform Jewish synagogue located at 2131 Elmwood Avenue, in the suburb of Brighton, in Rochester, Monroe County, New York, in the United States. It is the oldest synagogue and the largest Reform congregation in the greater Rochester area.

## History

Temple B'rith Kodesh was founded in 1848 as an Orthodox congregation with 12 members. By 1894 the congregation had grown to over 250 members and a building was purchased in downtown Rochester. During this period, a gradual change from Orthodoxy to Classical Reform began.
On Simchat Torah in 1962 a new building in the suburb of Brighton was dedicated.
Felix A. Levy was rabbi of the Temple from 1907 to 1908.

## Synagogue building

The Temple's current building was designed by architect Pietro Belluschi. The sanctuary is roofed with a domed wooden drum intended to evoke the wooden synagogues of Poland. Sculptor Luise Kaish was commissioned to create the Temple's ark, which Samuel Gruber calls “one of the major works of the last half century . . . even today the presence of Kaish’s figures on the ark is an exciting shock” in American Synagogues: A Century of Architecture and Jewish Community.
In 2001, the Temple was gifted one of the largest private holdings of menorahs in the world, inclusive of work by Salvador Dalí.
# Intoxicated Man

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Intoxicated Man is the debut studio album by Mick Harvey, released on 2 October 1995. It is his first album of interpretations/translations of Serge Gainsbourg songs. The album is followed by Pink Elephants, Delirium Tremens, and Intoxicated Women.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Serge Gainsbourg, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Mick Harvey – vocals, guitar, bass guitar, organ, drums, percussion
* Anita Lane – vocals on "69 Erotic Year", "Harley Davidson", "Ford Mustang", "Overseas Telegram", "Bonnie and Clyde", and "Song of Slurs"
* Chris Hughes – drums
* Hugo Race – rhythm guitar
* Robin Casinader – piano
* James Cruickshank – organ
* David McClymont – bass guitar
* Loene Carmen – backing vocals on "New York, U.S.A." and "Initials B.B."
* Monica McMahon – backing vocals on "New York, U.S.A." and "Initials B.B."
* Bertrand Burgalat – string arrangements, vibraphone
* Eleanor Gilchrist, Chris Goldscheider, Jeremy Morris, Nickie Burton, Steve Bentley-Klein – violin
* Theresa Whipple – viola
* Abigail Trundle – cello

### Technical

* P.A. Taylor – sleeve layout
* Katy Beale – photography
# Ira Ingram

Part of a series on the :
History of Texas :
Timeline :
| Pre-Columbian Texas | |
| Early Spanish explorations | 1519–1543 |
| French Texas | 1684–1689 |
| Spanish Texas | 1690–1821 |
| Mexican Texas | 1821–1836 |
| Republic of Texas | 1836–1845 |
| Statehood | 1845–1860 |
| Civil War Era | 1861–1865 |
| Reconstruction | 1865–1899 |
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Ira Ingram (August 19, 1788 – September 22, 1837) was a soldier, legislator, and a land owner. He was a member of Stephen F. Austin's Old Three Hundred. Ingram is also noted for being the Republic of Texas's first Speaker of the House.

## Early life

Ira Ingram was born in Brookfield, Vermont, the son of Philip and Rachael (Burton) Ingram. Ingram then lived in Tennessee, where he stayed until he moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. In New Orleans, he married Emily B. Holt of Tennessee on March 13, 1823. They had one daughter. Emily Ingram died in October 1824.

## Texas

In January 1826, Ingram and his brother Seth moved to the Austin's Colony at his brother's recommendation. In 1828, they were partners in a merchandising establishment in San Felipe de Austin (presently known as San Felipe, Texas). Ira ran for mayor (alcalde) of San Felipe de Austin but lost to Thomas M. Duke. However, that year he represented the Mina District at the Convention of 1832 and San Felipe in the Convention of 1833. The next year, he was elected the first alcalde of Matagorda.
The Texas Revolution broke out on October 2, 1835. On December 22, 1835, Ingram wrote the Goliad Declaration of Independence. Ingram also played a key role in the Texas Revolution. After the war, he was the first Speaker of the House for the Republic of Texas. He served during the First Congress of the Republic of Texas (1836–37).
# Breckness House

Breckness House, sometimes known as Breckness Castle, is the site of the 17th-century mansion, chapel and burial ground, built by George Graham (1565–1643), the Bishop of Orkney. It is located near Stromness, Orkney in Scotland. Historic Environment Scotland established the site as a scheduled monument in 1957.

## Description

Breckness House is the ruined two-storey mansion built by the Bishop of Orkney, George Graham in 1633. It can be found on the southwest coast of Mainland, Orkney, about 3 km west of the town of Stromness. The house is a large L-shaped building and was built with rubble and clay. The remaining walls stand two storeys high. The house's central block measures 6.89 m (22.6 ft) by 12.67 m (41.6 ft). A wing to the central structure extends 8.10 m (26.6 ft) north at the east end of the central building and is 7.28 m (23.9 ft) wide. There is an enclosure visible on the south of the house that was most likely a garden.
The entrance to the house originally displayed a panel with the arms and crest of Bishop Graham and the date of 1633. The panel was later removed because of the house's deteriorating condition and is now in Skaill House. Inside the house was a newel staircase that led to the first floor and doorways to the kitchen wing and the ground floor rooms. The first ground floor room has a fireplace and the second, larger room accessed the kitchen. The upper floor of the wing consists of a single room, used as a garderobe. The first floor of the central block contained two rooms. There was probably an attic in the roof.

## History

Graham was the last Bishop to build a house on Orkney. He held the bishopric for over thirty years, from 1616 to 1638. Along with all the Scottish bishops at the time, Graham was removed from his see on 18 November 1638. He died in 1643.
Historic Environment Scotland established the site as a scheduled monument in 1957. The monument consists of the 17th century estate and the remains of an earlier chapel and burial ground. A portion of this scheduled area covers a prehistoric settlement. The site of the chapel is visible in a small, elevated area south of Breckness House. East-west lying burials have been identified near the chapel. The broch which lies underneath the site has very little remaining of the original structure. In 2001, a stone was discovered near an old field wall, in an area near the house. The damaged stone contained a portion of a runic inscription, which was too short to translate.
# Jigsaw (The Shadows album)

Professional ratings :
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| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Jigsaw is the sixth and the first fully instrumental rock album by The Shadows, a British instrumental (and sometimes vocal) group. It was released in 1967 through EMI Records.

## Personnel

* Hank Marvin - Lead guitar and mandolin
* Bruce Welch - Rhythm guitar
* John Rostill - Bass guitar
* Brian Bennett - Drums and percussion
* Norrie Paramor - Producer

## Charts

| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 8 |
| Australian Albums Chart | 7 |
# Lady Mary Fox

Lady Mary Fox (née FitzClarence; 19 December 1798 – 13 July 1864) was an illegitimate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom by his mistress Dorothea Jordan. In later life she became a writer.

## Marriage

Mary FitzClarence was born in Bushy House as the fourth child and second daughter of the then Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, and actor Dorothea Jordan. She was "a fine looking, brown girl with a pleasant countenance and manners". In 1820, her younger sister Elizabeth was courted by Charles Richard Fox, the eldest but illegitimate son of Lord Holland and Lady Webster, later Lady Holland. His parents did not consent to the match, but four years later approved of his relationship with Mary.
The couple married on 19 June 1824 in St George's, Hanover Square, London. Lady Holland worried that she might be "a sickly subject" and wished that the "roturier blood of the mother might have mitigated the royal constitutions". Her mother-in-law wrote on 31 August that her son, "though fond of her, he only considers her as an auxiliary to his medals and other possessions, not as a principal", but concluded that "it will all do well; as she is very winning, and very firm, and sincerely fond of him." The pair established their household in Little Holland House by 1827. They moved to Canada in September 1829 when Charles resumed active army service.

## Father's accession

The death of her uncle, King George IV, in 1830 led to her father's accession to the thrones of the United Kingdom and Hanover as William IV. The new king was anxious to see his daughter return home from Canada and consequently had her husband transferred. He granted her the rank of a marquess's daughter on 24 May 1831.

## Anthony Roll

Mary Fox received from her father the second part of the Anthony Roll, which had been in the possession of the royal family since the reign of King Henry VIII, though she was probably not interested in the history of the Royal Navy.
In January 1857, Sir Frederic Madden, custodian of the manuscripts at the British Museum, learned that Lady Mary wished to sell the roll she had been given by her father in order to raise funds for building a church "or something of that kind".

## Later life

William IV died in January 1837 and Lady Mary's cousin, Victoria, ascended the throne.
Later that year, Lady Mary published a utopian feminist Gothic fiction narrative titled An Account of an Expedition to the Interior of New Holland. Lady Mary's treatise is the most representative example of the portrayal of New Holland as a mysterious and "unreal" place.
For a large part of her later life, Lady Mary served as housekeeper at Windsor Castle. She died childless on 13 July 1864. She is buried with her husband at Kensal Green Cemetery.
# Rush Hour (soundtrack)

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| AllMusic | |
Def Jam's Rush Hour Soundtrack is the soundtrack to Brett Ratner's 1998 action comedy film Rush Hour. It was released on September 15, 1998, through Rush Associated Labels and consisted of hip hop and R&B music. The soundtrack was a huge success, peaking at 5 on the Billboard 200 and 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and spawned the number 1 single "How Deep Is Your Love". The soundtrack was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on October 15, 1998, and platinum on January 21, 1999.

## Rush Hour (Original Film Score)

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| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rush Hour (Original Film Score) is the original film score album of Brett Ratner's 1998 action comedy film Rush Hour composed and conducted by Lalo Schifrin. It was released on October 13, 1998, through Aleph Records. Recording sessions took place at Newman Scoring Stage at 20th Century Fox Studios in Hollywood. Production was handled by Schifrin and Ratner with Donna Schifrin serving as executive producer. The album was nominated for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television at the 41st Annual Grammy Awards.

### Track listing

All music is composed by Lalo Schifrin

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||