OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pod Łubnę

Pod Łubnę is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Czersk, 33 km (21 mi) north-east of Chojnice, and 75 km (47 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Julio Quintana (politician)

Julio Oscar Quintana is an Argentines activist in the Workers' Party. He was elected as a provincial deputy in Salta Province in the provincial capital.
# Vatla

Vatla (German: Wattel) is a village in Lääneranna Parish, Pärnu County, in western Estonia.
The surgeon Eduard Georg von Wahl (1833–1890) was born in Vatla.

## Vatla manor

Vatla manor was first mentioned in the late 16th century. It became the property of Swedish noble family Bielke but was later taken over by the Swedish state through one of the so-called reductions. Later, it again came into the hands of various Baltic German aristocratic families. The current building dates from around 1810, and there are still some rather typical neoclassicist interior details preserved, such as a painted frieze and a cocklestove. Following the land reform that was enacted when Estonia gained its independence in 1919, the manor was transformed into a school.
# Edwin G. Merrill

Edwin Godfrey Merrill (November 21, 1873 – January 16, 1950) was an American banker who served as President of the Bank of New York.

## Early life

Merrill was born on November 21, 1873 at Bangor, Maine where his father and grandfather were bankers. He was a son of Isaac Hobbs Merrill (1846–1901) and Ada Frances (née Godfrey) Merrill (1846–1923). Among his surviving siblings were Fullerton Merrill and Ralph Winslow Merrill.
His paternal grandparents were Elias Merrill, who served in the U.S. Civil War, and Emma Augusta (née Hobbs) Merrill (a daughter of Isaac Hobbs). His maternal grandparents were Edwin Dudley Godfrey and Harriet Sophia (née Rice) Godfrey.
After attending Philips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire, he attended Harvard University, where he graduated magna cum laude in 1895.

## Career

After a year traveling around Europe, he joined his father's firm, Merrill & Co., in Bangor in 1896. Two years later he moved to New York City, briefly working with Kountze Brothers, before joining Estabrook & Co. with whom he was affiliated until 1901 when he returned to Maine to become managing partner of the family firm. In 1903, he organized the Merrill Trust Company and, in 1905, he became president of the Veazie National Bank when it merged with Merrill Trust.
Returning to New York City in 1909, he joined Central Trust Company as a vice president before joining the Union Trust Company as president in 1910. When the two companies merged in 1918, he became vice president and vice chairman of the Central Union Trust Company. In 1920, he became president of the New York Life Insurance and Trust Company. In 1922 when it was consolidated into the Bank of New York, he was made president of the resulting Bank of New York and Trust Company. In 1931, he was elected chairman of the company and was succeeded as president by John C. Traphagen. When it merged with the Fifth Avenue Bank in 1948, he became honorary chairman of the board, serving in that role until his death in 1950.

## Personal life

On January 21, 1902 in Irvington-on-Hudson, New York, Merrill was married to Adelaide Isabel Katte (1876–1959), a daughter of British-born civil engineer Walter Katte and Elizabeth (née Britton) Katte. Together, they had a home in New York City and in Bedford Hills, New York, and were the parents of:
* Edwin Katte Merrill (1902–1963), who married Helen Phelps Stokes, the daughter of Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes and Edith Minturn Stokes in 1928. After his death in 1963, she married Donald Fairfax Bush Jr. in 1964.
* Dudley Merrill (1904–1988), who married Katherine Park, a daughter of Charles Francis Park Jr., in 1932.
* Adele Katte Merrill (1909–1983), who married Charlton Francis MacVeagh, a son of Ambassador Charles MacVeagh and brother to Lincoln MacVeagh, in 1929.
* Priscilla Godfrey Merrill (1915–1987), who married Dr. F. Rene Murad in 1936.
* Elizabeth Britton Merrill (1917–1993), who married her cousin, Edwin Britton Katte in 1936.
Merrill died in Manhattan at his home, 943 Lexington Avenue, on January 16, 1950.
# Voyce

Voyce is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Voyce (1633–1713), English clergyman
* Inez Voyce (1924–2022), American baseball player
* Julie Voyce (born 1957), Canadian artist
* Kaye Voyce, costume designer in New York City
* Tom Voyce (1981–2024), English rugby union player, played for various clubs and England
* Tom Voyce (rugby union, born 1897), played for Gloucester and England
# Jitesh Gadhia, Baron Gadhia

Jitesh Kishorekumar Gadhia, Baron Gadhia is a British investment banker, Conservative Party donor and member of the House of Lords. A member of the Leader's Group of high-value donors, he was described by The Herald as a member of David Cameron's "inner circle".

## Education and career

Gadhia was a pupil at Harrow High School formerly Gayton High Comprehensive School (Harrow) from 1982-1986. Gadhia studied economics at the University of Cambridge and the London Business School, where he was a Sloan Fellow.
Gadhia is a senior managing director at The Blackstone Group, a US private equity firm. Prior to this, he worked for Barclays, ABN AMRO, and Barings Bank, which collapsed while he worked there. He also sits on the board of UK Financial Investments. Gadhia was a trustee of Nesta, and has written for The Daily Telegraph.
In September 2017, Gadhia was appointed a non-executive director of fracking company Third Energy, though questions were raised about a potential conflict of interest when the company was late publishing its annual results, amid concerns about its financial resilience and ability to fund clean-up costs. Gadhia resigned as a director in September 2018.

## Political support

He has donated at least £225,000 to the Conservative Party, and another £18,000 to the Conservative Friends of India. He has also donated at least £25,000 to the Liberal Democrats in Scotland.
He was involved in the cash for access scandal in 2014, along with James Stunt (billionaire art dealer, gambling and shipping tycoon) and Alexander Temerko (Russian energy tycoon), and approximately 40 others.
In August 2016 it was announced that he was to be made a life peer in as part of Cameron's Resignation Honours list. In the afternoon of 31 August he was created Baron Gadhia, of Northwood in the County of Middlesex.
In October 2022, he was appointed to the Court of Directors of the Bank of England.
# Podwilczyn

Podwilczyn (German: Podewilshausen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Dębnica Kaszubska, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Słupsk, and 96 km (60 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1648 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania, Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ina Lehmann

Ina Lehmann (born 5 February 1990) is a retired German footballer who played as a defender for SGS Essen.
# Billing, Northamptonshire

Billing is a civil parish in eastern Northampton, in the West Northamptonshire district, in the ceremonial county of Northamptonshire, England. It covers the Great Billing, Little Billing, Ecton Brook and Bellinge areas. It is geographically the largest area of Northampton. According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 8,642, decreasing at the 2011 census to 8,457. Billing consists of four estates, with each estate constituting a ward of the parish. Great Billing and Little Billing were developed around the existing villages; Bellinge (or Middle Ward) and Ecton Brook were created as new communities. Billing is accessible by the A45 westward to Northampton which runs along the south side of Billing and is accessed through the Lumbertubs Way Interchange.
Billing Aquadrome, a large leisure centre including lakes, a fair and also a caravan site which is home to over 2,000 people. Billing Aquadrome has recently taken over Northampton Balloon Festival which had previously for a number of years been situated at Racecourse Park in the Town Centre.
There is a contrast of housing within the Billing ward with large houses dotted around Great Billing and Little Billing keeping the traditional 'village feel' as when both were villages. On the other side there is Bellinge and Ecton Brook; estates built in the 1970s and 80s as new towns to house the overspill of London and other areas which are council estates. Bellinge in particular had suffered from serious problems in the 1990s and became one of the most crime ridden estates in England suffering from drug dealing and vandalism until the local council demolished a series of flats which stood on what is now Billingmead Square. The estate is now much improved and does not suffer the serious problems it had once encountered.

## History

The parish was formed on 1 April 1935 from "Great Billing" and "Little Billing", on 1 April 1965 Billing gained 127 acres when Weston Favell was abolished.
# Agnes Sam

Agnes Sam (born 1942) is a South African writer.

## Life

As a child of nine, Agnes Sam's great-grandfather had been "shanghaied" into indentureship and brought to Durban, South Africa, in 1860 on the Lord George Bentinck II. Sam was thus born into an Indian family in Port Elizabeth, and grew up there, near the family business. She was educated at a Roman Catholic school in Port Elizabeth. There the Indian experience was never mentioned in history lessons:
   how and why the largest group of Indians outside the subcontinent came to be in South Africa was never accounted for [...] South African Indians like myself have lost mother tongue, family name, religion, culture, history, and historica links with India. Cut off from India, apartheid has further separated us from other communities in South Africa, thereby exascerbating our isolation.
Sam went on to study Zoology and Psychology at the National University of Lesotho, and trained as a teacher in Zimbabwe. After briefly teaching science in Zambia, she went into exile in 1973 in England, bringing up three children there while also attempting to take a further degree.
Most of the stories in Sam's 1989 debut collection, Jesus is Indian, are set in Port Elizabeth. She returned to South Africa in 1993.
Her debut novel, The Pragashini–Smuts Affair, was published in 2009, and was described as "a powerful account of politics, segregation and love across the racial divide". Its sequel in 2014 was The Pragashini–Smuts Conspiracy.

## Works

* "South Africa: Guest of Honour Amongst the Uninvited Newcomers to England's Great Tradition". Kunapipi, Vol. 7, No. 2 (1985), pp. 92–96.
* Jesus Is Indian and Other Stories. England: Women's Press, 1989.
* The Pragashini–Smuts Affair. York: Paloma Books, 2009.
* The Pragashini–Smuts Conspiracy. York: Paloma Books, 2014.
* Dora: a screenplay. York: Paloma Books, 2014.
# Arno Hilf

Franz Arno Hilf (14 March 1858 – 2 August 1909) was a German violin virtuoso. Among others, he was Konzertmeister of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra and primarius of the Gewandhaus Quartet.

## Life

Hilf came from a family of musicians. He was born in 1858 as the son of a musician in Bad Elster. His brother Robert Hilf (1859-1911), his uncles Christian Adam Arno Hilf and Christoph Wolfgang Hilf and his cousins Oskar Korndörfer and Ernst Korndörfer were also musicians and all played in the Gewandhaus Orchestra.
He received violin lessons from his uncle Christian Adam Arno Hilf and piano lessons from his father. At Leipzig Conservatory he studied from 1872 to 1876 with Ferdinand David, Engelbert Röntgen and Henry Schradieck.
From 1878 to 1888 he was second concertmaster at the Bolshoi Theater and teacher at the Moscow Conservatory. From 1878 to 1885 he was second violinist in the quartet of the Russian Music Society and from 1880 until 1915 in the Hřímalý Quartett in Moscow. (Quellenkataloge zur Musikgeschichte. Vol. 40). Noetzel, Wilhelmshaven 2007, ISBN 978-3-7959-0780-8, p. 128.
He then returned to Germany and became concertmaster of the Loh-Orchester Sondershausen in Sondershausen and teacher at the local conservatory. From 1889 to 1891 he was concertmaster of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra and at the same time Primarius (Quellenkataloge zur Musikgeschichte. Vol. 40). Noetzel, Wilhelmshaven 2007, ISBN 978-3-7959-0780-8, p. 113 of the Gewandhaus Quartet. He was also first violin teacher at the Leipzig Conservatory from 1892.
Among his students were Walter Bach, Clemens Meyer, Gabriel del Orbe, Heinrich Schachtebeck, Gustav Schmidt and Hans Stieber.

## Literature

* Alberto Bachmann: An Encyclopedia of the Violin. Dover Publications, Mineola 2008, ISBN 978-0-486-46618-7, p. 364.
* Albin Buchholz, Marion Schulz: Arno Hilf – Violinvirtuose, Lehrer, Komponist. (Schriften des Neuberin-Museums. 38). Neuberin-Museum Reichenbach, Reichenbach im Vogtland 2018, ISBN 978-3-932626-38-8.
* Hans-Rainer Jung, Claudius Böhm: Das Gewandhaus-Orchester. Seine Mitglieder und seine Geschichte seit 1743. Faber and Faber, Leipzig 2006, ISBN 3-936618-86-0, p. 167.
* Hilf. In: Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon. 6th edition. Vol. 9, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig/Vienna 1907, p. 330.
# Quintuple champion

In different sports an athlete who wins five crowns, titles, medals, belts, or other distinctions is called a Quintuple Champion.

## Boxing

In boxing, a quintuple champion is a boxer who has won world titles in at least five different weight classes.
The first man in boxing to earn this distinction was Thomas Hearns on November 4, 1988. Hearns won first the Welterweight (147 lbs) title, later annexed the Super Welterweight (154 lbs) belt. Rather than win the next closest division in weight, the Middleweight (160 lbs), he moved up three divisions to earn the Light Heavyweight (175 lbs) title. He moved down in weight to net the Middleweight (160 lbs) crown and finally moved back in weight up to Super Middleweight (168 lbs) to become the first Quintuple Champion in the history of boxing.
Since then some boxers have won six titles and become the Sextuple champions.

## World's Strongest Man

Mariusz Pudzianowski is the only man to have won the World's Strongest Man title five times.

## Formula One

Juan Manuel Fangio is a five-time Formula One World Champion.

## Motorcycle racing

Mick Doohan won five consecutive 500 cc World Championships starting in 1994.
# Frank Sawyer (Ohio politician)

Frank S. Sawyer (January 30, 1952 – April 6, 2015) was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives.
# Pogorzele, Lębork County

Pogorzele is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Wieś Lęborska, within Lębork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Nowa Wieś Lęborska, 5 km (3 mi) east of Lębork, and 57 km (35 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Amajur al-Turki

Amajur al-Turki (Arabic: أماجور التركي) (also known as Majur, Anajur and Majura) was a Turkic military officer for the Abbasid Caliphate. He served as the governor of Damascus during the caliphate of al-Mu'tamid, from 870 until his death in ca. 878.

## Career

Little is known about Amajur outside of his governorship of Damascus; it is possible that he was related to the later Banu Amajur family of astronomers, but this is not known for certain. He received his appointment around the time of al-Mu'tamid's accession and was dispatched to Syria with a contingent of several hundred Turkish soldiers. He initially had difficulty establishing his authority within the province, due to the presence of the rebel 'Isa ibn al-Shaykh, and was forced to fight the latter in the vicinity of Damascus. Despite having a much smaller force, Amajur won the engagement, routing 'Isa's army and killing his son Mansur. Shortly after the battle, 'Isa abandoned Syria for Armenia, thereby securing Amajur's position as governor.
Over the course of the next several years, Amajur administered the province with a firm hand. He maintained a state of order, making the roads secure and cracking down against bandits, and also engaged in the building of public works. At the same time, however, an oppressive tax regime was instituted during his governorship, and a period of major inflation resulted in a general increase in poverty. In ca. 876 he presented a Qur'an to a mosque in Tyre, granting it as a waqf; several folios from this work still exist.
In ca. 877 the Abbasid regent al-Muwaffaq decided to appoint Amajur over Egypt, as its governor Ahmad ibn Tulun had been displaying signs of independence. Although Amajur was somewhat reluctant about the plan, the general Musa ibn Bugha was dispatched to enforce the decision and install him in the province. The expedition, however, stalled at Raqqa and came to an end when Musa's troops revolted against him, forcing him to return to Iraq; as a result, Ibn Tulun remained in control of Egypt.
Amajur died in ca. 878. He was briefly succeeded as governor by his minor son 'Ali; that same year, however, Ibn Tulun decided to take advantage of his death and marched into Syria, adding the province to his domains.
# Inka Wesely

Inka Wesely is a German former football defender.

## Club career

Throughout her career, Wesely repeatedly suffered with anterior cruciate ligament injuries. It has been remarked by Sportbuzzer that she is adept at heading.

## International career

As an under-19 international she won the 2010 U-20 World Cup.

## Honours
### 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam

* Bundesliga: Winner 2011, 2012

### International

* FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: Winner 2010
* UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship: Winner 2008
* FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup Third place 2008
# Vungu

The kingdom or polity of Vungu or Bungu was a historic state located in Mayombe (between the present-day Republic of Congo and the present-day Democratic Republic of Congo). In the 13th century it led a confederation of itself, Ngoyo, and Kakongo. It neighboured the confederations of Mpemba and Seven Kingdoms of Kongo dia Nlaza. It is thought to be the origin of the Kingdom of Kongo.$^{:24–25}$

## History

It is not known for sure how old Vungu was or when it was founded. The first documentary mention of it comes in a letter written by Afonso I, the king of Kongo in 1535, in which he lists "JBungu" among other places over which he ruled as king. Traditions collected in the Kongo court and written up by the Jesuit priest Mateus Cardoso in 1624 cite "Bungu" as the place where the first king of Kongo ruled before crossing the Congo River to conquer Kongo. That same year, King Pedro II of Kongo mentioned that the place had been overrun and destroyed by Jagas, the generic term in documents of the period for rootless militant bands reputed to be cannibals.
# Coat of arms of Płaska municipality

Coat of arms of the municipality of Płaska - one of the symbols of the municipality of Płaska, established on 28 April 2007.

## Appearance and symbolism

The coat of arms depicts, a shield green divided by a silver wavy line (referring to the Augustow Canal), a gold boat with a cross-shaped mast at the top, and below it a gold letter ‘M’ (commemorating the visit of Pope John Paul II in 1999), while at the bottom there is a silver smelting furnace, associated with the history of the municipality.
# Neal Schuerer

Neal Schuerer (born November 16, 1954) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Schuerer was born in Amana, Iowa. He attended Central College and is a restaurateur. A Republican, he served in the Iowa State Senate from 1997 to 2005 (30th district from 1997 to 2003 and 38th district from 2003 to 2005).
# Dame Tu Amor (disambiguation)

"Dame Tu Amor" is a 1986 song by Selena.
Dame Tu Amor may also refer to:
* Dame Tu Amor (EP), a 1989 EP by Alejandra Guzmán
* "Dame Tu Amor", a 1993 song by Luis Miguel from the album Aries
* "Dame Tu Amor", a 2008 song by Alacranes Musical from the album Tu Inspiración
* "Dame Tu Amor", a 2013 song by Larry Hernandez
* "Dame Tu Amor", a 2012 song by Inna featuring Reik
# Polaszki

Polaszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztum, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Sztum and 63 km (39 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Arete Preparatory Academy

Great Hearts Arete Preparatory Academy (formerly Mesa Preparatory Academy) is a charter school in Gilbert, Arizona. It is part of Great Hearts Academies.
In 2014, the school moved to a location in Gilbert. The school changed its name to Great Hearts Arete Prep and its mascot from Monsoons to Chargers.

## Curriculum

The school's curriculum places a heavy emphasis on the Greco-Roman world and classical studies, with students studying Latin in middle school and, if elected, Greek in high school.

## Athletics

Arete Prep (while under the Mesa Prep name) became a full member of the Arizona Interscholastic Association for high school athletics in the 2012-13 school year.
In May 2012, Mesa Preparatory Academy won the Charter Athletic Association state baseball championship, after Our Lady of Sorrows Academy in Phoenix, a traditionalist Catholic school affiliated with the Society of St. Pius X, refused to play in (and thus forfeited) the championship game against Mesa Prep because MPA's team included a female infielder.
# Ivonne Schröder

Ivonne Schröder (born 25 July 1988) is a German ice hockey player for Tornado Niesky and the German national team.
She participated at the 2015 IIHF Women's World Championship.