OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edwin Durno

Edwin Russell Durno (January 26, 1899 – November 20, 1976) was a physician, politician, an infantry sergeant who was awarded a Purple Heart, and a basketball player recognized in the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame.
He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing Oregon's 4th congressional district from 1961 to 1963.

## Early life and basketball career

Durno was born on a farm in Linn County, Oregon, near Albany. He attended public schools in Silverton and attended the University of Oregon, where he starred on the Ducks' basketball team. Durno was the school's first basketball All-American and was a three-time All-Pacific Coast Conference selection. A prolific scorer, Durno led the Ducks to the 1919 conference title and was team captain during his senior year of 1921. He was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 1981, and the University of Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 1992.
Durno graduated from the University of Oregon with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1921 and went on to receive M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1927, setting up a medical practice in Boston.

## Military and medical career

Durno served in both World War I (as an infantry sergeant) and World War II (in the Medical Corps) where he was awarded the Purple Heart for his service. Durno returned to Oregon after World War II where he practiced medicine in Medford and served on the Oregon Board of Medical Examiners from 1947 to 1958.

## Political career

In 1958, he was elected to the Oregon State Senate, and in 1960, was elected to the United States House of Representatives, unseating liberal Democrat Charles O. Porter. Doubtful of reelection in a politically marginal district, he did not seek reelection to the House in 1962, instead seeking the Republican nomination for Wayne Morse's seat in Oregon's 1962 U. S. Senate election. Durno lost the nomination to former state Treasurer Sig Unander. Durno was succeeded by Democrat Robert B. Duncan and returned to his medical practice in Medford, retiring from politics. Durno died in 1976.
# James A. Carley

James A. Carley (June 17, 1869 – May 14, 1952) was an American lawyer, educator, and politician.
Carley was born on a farm near Oronoco, Olmsted County, Minnesota. He went to Wasioja Seminary in Mantorville, Minnesota. Carley also went to Hamline University, Winona State University and received his law degree from University of Minnesota Law School. He also taught school. Carley lived in Plainview, Wabasha County, Minnesota with his wife and family and practiced law in Plainview. He served on the Plainville Village Council, as the Plainview Village Recorder, and as Mayor of Plainview, Minnesota. He was a Democrat. Carley served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1909 and 1910. He then served in the Minnesota Senate from 1915 to 1930 and from 1935 until his death in 1952. He died at his home in Plainview, Minnesota.
# Shim Wan-koo

Shim Wan-koo (Korean: 심완구; Hanja: 沈完求; RR: Sim Wangu; 1 July 1938 – 8 June 2020) was a South Korean politician who served as the first elected Mayor of Ulsan. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1985 to 1992.

## Early life and education

Shim was born in Songho Village, Yaum-ri, Daehyeon-myeon, Ulsan-gun, Keishōnan-dō (South Gyeongsang Province), Korea, Empire of Japan on July 1, 1938. He graduated from Sungkyunkwan University; majoring in economics.

## Political career
### Member of the National Assembly and Mayor of Ulsan (1985-2002)

Shim ran for the Ulsan-Ulju-gun electoral district in the 1981 South Korean legislative election and but came in third place with only 18.44% of the vote. He ran for the same electoral district in the 1985 South Korean legislative election and was elected along with Kim Tae-ho of the ruling Democratic Justice Party. He ran under the Reunification Democratic Party for the Ulsan Nam-gu electoral district in the 1988 South Korean legislative election and was elected for a four-year term. He ran for the same district in the 1992 South Korean legislative election, but lost to Cha Soo-myung.
Shim was elected as Mayor of Ulsan in 1995, however as Ulsan took its current form as a metropolitan city on July 15, 1997; making Shim's official term start from July 15, 1997.
He left the conservative Grand National Party on September 14, 1998, and joined the more liberal National Congress for New Politics that was led by Kim Dae-jung. He was sentenced to jail in 2002 for accepting bribery from a construction company, but all charges against him were dropped and he was later pardoned by Roh Moo-hyun.

### After serving as Mayor of Ulsan (2002-2020)

While Shim supported conservative candidate Lee Myung-bak during the 2007 South Korean presidential election, he supported liberal candidate Moon Jae-in during the 2012 South Korean presidential election. He supported Song Cheol-ho's campaign for Mayor of Ulsan in 2018.
# Keturah Anderson

Keturah "Katie" Anderson (born 9 January 1968 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Canadian retired athlete specialising in the high hurdles. She won the bronze medal at the 1999 World Indoor Championships.
She has personal bests of 12.61 in the 100 metres hurdles (1999) and 7.90 in the indoor 60 metres hurdles (1999 – former national record).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Canada ||||||
| 1984 | Pan American Junior Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | 100 m | 11.60 (w) |
| 1986 | Pan American Junior Championships | Winter Park, United States | 3rd | 100 m | 11.69 (w) |
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 9th (sf) | 100 m | 11.72 w (+2.5 m/s) |
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 15th (sf) | 200 m | 24.38 (+0.5 m/s) |
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.79 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.26 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 11th (sf) | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.82 |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 16th (h) | 60 m | 7.59 |
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 19th (qf) | 100 m hurdles | 13.31 |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | 26th (h) | 60 m | 7.58 |
| 1993 | Universiade | Buffalo, United States | – | 100 m hurdles | DNF |
| 1993 | Universiade | Buffalo, United States | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.20 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 19th (sf) | 100 m hurdles | 13.34 |
| 1994 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Bondoufle, France | 4th | 100 m hurdles | 13.41 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 28th (qf) | 100 m hurdles | 13.17 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 13th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.34 |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 6th | 60 m hurdles | 8.02 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 6th | 100 m hurdles | 12.88 |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 3rd | 100 m hurdles | 13.04 |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.23 |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 3rd | 60 m hurdles | 7.90 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 15th (qf) | 100 m hurdles | 12.96 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 4th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 12.82 |
# Judy Crawford

Judy Crawford Rawley (born December 22, 1951) is a Canadian former alpine skier, who competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan, placing fourth in women's slalom.
Crawford made her World Cup debut in 1969 placing sixth in the downhill at Saint Gervais, France with a time of 1:55.96. She competed in World Cup events from 1969 to 1974 garnering 23 top ten finishes including third place in 1973 in the slalom at Grindelwald, Switzerland.
Crawford was inducted into the Canadian Ski Hall of Fame in 1995.
She is the aunt of Jack Crawford, winner of the bronze medal in the men's combined event at the 22 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
# Key Zarrin

Key Zarrin (Persian: كي زرين, also Romanized as Key Zarrīn) is a village in Ahmadabad Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzabad County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 362, in 74 families.
# Julia Tverskaya

Julia Tverskaya (born 19 September 1959) is a Russian-born American chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM, 1992).

## Biography

Tverskaya graduated from the Moscow State University Faculty of Philology. She participated in the Moscow Women's Chess Championship finals, which ranked 10th place in 1983 and 11th place in 1988. In 1991, Tverskaya moved to the United States. She has taken part in the U.S. Women's Chess Championships four times, showing the best result in 1992 when she shared the 3rd-4th place. In 1993, she participated in Women's World Chess Championship Interzonal Tournament in Jakarta where ranked 37th place.
Tverskaya played for United States in the Women's Chess Olympiad:
* In 1994, at third board in the 31st Chess Olympiad (women) in Moscow (+5, =2, -5).
In 1992, she received the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.

## Literature

* Игорь Бердичевский. Шахматная еврейская энциклопедия. Москва: Русский шахматный дом, 2016 (Igor Berdichevsky. The Chess Jewish Encyclopedia. Moscow: Russian Chess House, 2016) ISBN 978-5-94693-503-6
# Safiath

Safia Aminami Issoufou Oumarou (born 15 April 1982), known professionally as Safiath, is a Nigerien singer, rapper, and songwriter.

## Early life and career beginnings

Safiath was born in Khartoum, and is ethnically Tuareg and Kanuri; she was born to a Sudanese mother and a Nigerien father. She went to Morocco to study economics and banking. In Rabat, she joined a group that performed salsa, in which she played guitar; she then returned to Niger, where she found it easier to gain work as a musician than using her degrees.

## Career

Safiath is the lead singer of the rap group Kaidan Gaskiya, but has sung a variety of other genres as well. She has represented Niger in numerous international musical competitions, including the 2013 Jeux de la Francophonie in Nice. Outside of Niger, Safiath has also collaborated with artists from other African nations during her performing career.

### Musical style

Safiath has written songs in French, Hausa, Zarma and Tamasheq. They frequently deal with social issues, similar to those of Zara Moussa; children's rights in particular are a popular theme in her work, and she has spoken of a desire to raise consciousness in a younger generation with her songs.
She has articulated a desire for Nigeriens to engage more deeply with indigenous music, expressing concern over the increasing influence of foreign elements. She is concerned that French and American music specifically are affecting the quality of Nigerien rap.

## Personal life

As of 2013, Safiath is married to the rapper Phéno, with whom she has a child.
# Obconic

In botany, an obconic is an inverted cone shape. The term is most frequently applied to certain fruit or hypanthium structures with the apical end attached to the stem; however, less frequently the usage may apply to the pistil structure. In the case of fungi the designation is often made to the ascospore. The use of obconic in botany dates to at least as early as the nineteenth century; however, some modern usage applies to an entire plant form, such as the shape of a whole shrub. More broadly, in geometry or design, the term can be assigned in an abstract manner to shapes in the natural or man-made world which show an inverted cone design.

## Botanical examples

The carnivorous plant Nepenthes deaniana has pitcher elements that are obconic in shape to capture insects. The hypanthium of the western USA plant Heuchera rubescens has one subspecies with an obconic structure, while several other subspecies have alternative hypantium geometries, so that the obconic characteristic is a subspecies determinant and diagnostic. The hypanthium of the Toyon shrub is also generally obconic in shape. The Asian tree Eriobotrya latifolia and several other species within the genus Eriobotrya have an obconic calyx, although some individuals manifest clavate calices. The basal portion of the pistil of Pachypodium baronii exhibits the obconic structural design.
As a fungal example the species Pocillum cesatii is noted to have an obconic ascospore.

## Etymology and historical usage

The derivation of the word obconic is based upon the Greek with the common prefix ob, meaning inverted, and the Greek word for angle gon or gonia, followed by the generic suffix ic. Historically botanists have used the designation obconic to describe elements of a plant such as the fruit, hypanthium, calyx or pistil base since at least as early as the nineteenth century, and in modern times the term has been generalized to also refer to an entire plant architectural shape.
# Edward Baumeister

Edward Baumeister (June 24, 1848 – May 26, 1933) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington State Senate from 1901 to 1905.
# Julie Chase

Julie Chase (born 28 February 1956) is a Canadian luger. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Mihiliya Methsarani

Mihiliya Methsarani (born 15 January 1998) is a Sri Lankan female squash player. She has represented Sri Lanka in international competitions such as Asian Youth Games, South Asian Games, Commonwealth Games and has won medals. Currently, she is considered as Sri Lanka's best squash player.
Methsarani has won the National Squash Championship of Sri Lanka six times (2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, and 2018). Her secondary education and training was at Sirimavo Bandaranaike Vidyalaya.
Mihiliya Methsarani qualified to compete for Sri Lanka at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, which was her second Commonwealth Games appearance for Sri Lanka. During the 2018 Gold Coast Commonwealth Games, she became the first Sri Lankan squash player ever to qualify for a final round of an international squash tournament after qualifying for the plate final round during the women's singles event. In the plate final of the women's singles during the 2018 Commonwealth Games, she lost to Meagan Best of Barbados 1–3.
In 2018, Mihiliya enrolled at Mount Holyoke College, where she plays on the intercollegiate squash team, and is known by the name of Mihiliya Kalahe Arachchige.
# Gordon Lee (congressman)

Gordon Lee (May 29, 1859 – November 7, 1927) was an American politician who represented Georgia in the United States House of Representatives from 1905–1926.
Lee was born near Ringgold, Georgia. He attended the common schools and later graduated from Emory College in Oxford, Georgia in 1880. After college, he engaged in agricultural pursuits and in manufacturing in Chickamauga, Georgia.
Lee was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives in 1894 and 1895. He served in the Georgia Senate from 1902 to 1904 and was appointed to the Georgia Memorial Board by Governor William Yates Atkinson. Lee was elected as a Democrat to the fifty-ninth and to the ten succeeding congresses (March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1927), but was not a candidate for renomination in 1926.
While in Congress, Lee was a member of the National Forest Reservation Commission, which was created by the Weeks Act of March 1, 1911. He was also a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1924. He resumed agricultural pursuits and died at Chickamauga, Georgia, in 1927. He was buried in Chickamauga Cemetery.
# Luke Pavlou

Luke Pavlou is an Australian professional footballer who currently plays as a central midfielder for Victoria Premier League 1 side Bentleigh Greens. He made his professional debut on 18 April 2015 for Brisbane Roar FC against Melbourne Victory. After his departure from Brisbane Roar he signed for National Premier Leagues Queensland side Brisbane City FC under Head Coach John Kosmina for the 2016 season.
Following on from his season at Brisbane City, Pavlou signed with National Premier Leagues Victoria giants South Melbourne FC until the end of the 2019 NPL Victoria season. He made 39 league appearances for South Melbourne and featured heavily in their 2017 FFA Cup run which culminated in a 5-2 defeat to the reigning A-League champions, Sydney FC in the semi-final.
On 28 May 2018, NPL Victoria side Oakleigh Cannons announced the signing of Pavlou until the end of the 2018 NPL Victoria season. Pavlou returned to South Melbourne for the 2020 NPL Victoria Season
# Laurie Gulas

Laura Lynn Gulas (born February 16, 1969) is a retired jockey who competed between the early 1990s to late 2000s. As a graded stakes race competitor, Gulas won one Grade III event in 1994 and one Grade II event in 2002. During 1999, Gulas was "the first woman to win a Canadian Triple Crown race" upon her win at the Breeders' Stakes. As part of the Canadian Triple Tiara, Gulas also won the Wonder Where Stakes that year. After ending her jockeying career in 2007, she had 3,845 wins and over $8 million in prize winnings.

## Early life and education

Gulas was born February 16, 1969, in Welland, Ontario. Growing up, she was interested in horse racing while attending elementary school. As a child, she played on a minor ice hockey team. Before she studied horses in Toronto for her education, Gulas was a groom in Fort Erie during her teens. As an adult, Gulas attended Stratford Career Institute for a veterinary medicine program.

## Career

In 1990, Gulas went to Woodbine Racetrack to begin her jockey career. The following year, Gulas had her first Canadian race victories during her apprenticeship. She injured her pelvis and shoulder during a 1992 event. Gulas continued to compete until her injuries made her withdraw from racing for a couple of months.
Outside of Fort Erie, Gulas competed at events in California from 1992 to 1993. During these two years, some racecourses Gulas had victories at include Hollywood Park Racetrack and Santa Anita Park. The following year, Gulas won her first graded stakes race upon her victory at the 1994 Eclipse Handicap as a Grade III event. Gulas briefly stopped competing in 1996 after she had a hip fracture.
During her August 1999 debut as a Breeders' Stakes jockey on Free Vacation, Gulas was "the first woman to win a Canadian Triple Crown race". As part of the Canadian Triple Tiara, Gulas and her horse also won the Wonder Where Stakes in October 1999. That year, Gulas hurt her neck and head. While occasionally racing in 2000, Gulas experienced multiple concussions and had surgery to repair a fractured collarbone.
Gulas resumed her racing career in July 2001. At Grade II events, Gulas won the 2002 Chinese Cultural Center Stakes for her last victory at graded stakes races. That year, Gulas was tenth at the Woodbine Oaks as part of the Canadian Triple Tiara. After competing in races during 2003, she did not race from 2004 to 2006.
During 2007, Gulas had a concussion before she ended jockeying that year. Throughout her career, Gulas had 3,845 wins and over $8 million in prize winnings. In the late 2010s, she was working at a Florida stable.

## Personal life

During the 2000s, Gulas used drugs for pain management and had mental illness. To treat her drug use, she underwent drug rehabilitation and group therapy. In the 2010s, Gulas was in jail for drug trafficking before she released in 2017. Gulas has a child and is married.
# Khatiri

Khatiri (Persian: خطيري, also Romanized as Khaţīrī) is a village in Qarah Chaman Rural District, Arzhan District, Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,038, in 213 families.
# Karen Moe

Karen Patricia Moe Humphreys (born January 22, 1953), née Karen Patricia Moe, is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic gold medalist, and former world record-holder. At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany, she won the gold medal in the women's 200-meter butterfly event.
Moe set world records in the 200-meter butterfly in 1970, 1971 and 1972 (twice). She was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1992.
In 1978, Moe became the head coach of the California Golden Bears women's swim team at the University of California, Berkeley, and served in that position until 1992. In 1987, she was named the NCAA Division I Women's Swimming Coach of the Year. From 1992 to 2004, she served within Cal's athletic department.
# Spaceborne Imaging Radar

The Spaceborne Imaging Radar (SIR) – full name 'Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR)', is a synthetic aperture radar which flew on two separate shuttle missions. Once from the Space Shuttle Endeavour in April 1994 on (STS-59) and again in October 1994 on (STS-68). The radar was run by NASA's Space Radar Laboratory. SIR utilizes 3 radar frequencies: L band (24 cm wavelength), C band (6 cm) and X band (3 cm), allowing for study of geology, hydrology, ecology and oceanography. Comparing radar images to data collected by teams of people on the ground as well as aircraft and ships using simultaneous measurements of vegetation, soil moisture, sea state, snow and weather conditions during each flight. The imaging radar was able to take images anytime regardless of clouds cover. The Radar-C system was built and operated by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). The mission was a joint work of NASA with the German and Italian space agencies. Each of the week long mission scanned about 50 million square kilometers of the Earth's surface, (19.3 million square miles).
The SIR mission revealed hidden river channels in the Sahara Desert indicating significant climate change in the past. SIR was also used for volcano research by keeping researchers a safe distance from hazardous and often inaccessible areas. The radar was also used to generate detailed three dimensional mappings of the Earth's surface.
Radar also found temples in Angkor, and ancient segments of China's Great Wall.

## Specification

* Orbital altitude above earth = 225 km (140 mi)
* The width of the imaged swath on the ground = 15–90 kilometers (9.3–55.9 miles)
* C-band beamwidth = 0.25 deg. × 5 deg.
* L-band beamwidth = 1.1 deg. × 6 deg.
* Scan angle range = ±23 deg. from boresight across narrow antenna direction only
* Bandwidth = 10, 20 and 40 GHz
* Pulse repetition rate = 1395–1736 pulses per second
* Total science data = 50 hours per channel, per mission (two missions, total 100 hours)
* Total instrument mass = 11,000 kg (24,000 lb)
* DC power consumption = 3000–9000 Watts
* L-band data rate = 90 Mbit/s
* C-band data rate = 90 Mbit/s
* X-band data rate = 45 Mbit/s
* L-band wavelength = 0.235 m
* C-band Wavelength = 0.058 m
* X-band wavelength = 0.031 m
# Old Turrell City Hall

The Old Turrell City Hall is a historic government building at 160 Eureka Street in Turrell, Arkansas. Built c. 1955, it is a classic example of a Quonset Hut, a form popularized during World War II for military uses. It has corrugated metal walls and ceiling, and is set on a concrete foundation. Its main facade, in one of the vertical ends, has a centrally-positioned garage door, with a sash window to the left, and a pedestrian entrance to the right. The building was used as city hall until 1968, when the present hall was built.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Robert Goetsch

Robert George Goetsch (August 5, 1933 – June 22, 2021) was an American politician who was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Life and career

Goetsch was born in Juneau, Wisconsin on August 5, 1933. He would attend Wayland Junior College and the University of Wisconsin-Madison and serve in the United States Army. Goetsch is a widower with two children.
Goetsch was first elected to the Assembly in 1982. He remained a member until 2001. Goetsch was succeeded by Jeff Fitzgerald, who later became Speaker of the Assembly. Additionally, he was a member of the Oak Grove, Dodge County, Wisconsin Town Board from 1971 to 1983, serving as chairman from 1975 to 1983, and of the Dodge County, Wisconsin Board from 1972 to 1984. Goetsch was a Republican.
Goetsch died at his residence in Oak Grove, Wisconsin, on June 22, 2021, at the age of 87.