OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Nuclear Regulator

The National Nuclear Regulator (NNR) of South Africa is responsible for the regulatory framework that protects people, property and the environment from any damaging effects of ionizing radiation or radioactive material.

## Duties

Its duties include the regulation of safe operating conditions for nuclear or radiation processes and the prevention or mitigation of damage from accidents. It carries out safety case reviews and assessments, authorisations, compliance inspections and enforcement of standards. It drafts regulatory documents and oversees emergency planning and preparedness. Its safety standards are implemented in accordance with the recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and it reports to the Department of Energy.

## History

In June 2021, Koeberg Alert's Peter Becker was appointed to the board of the National Nuclear Regulator. He was fired by the Minister of Minerals and Energy, Gwede Mantashe, in February 2022, citing Becker's opposition to nuclear power.
# Charlotte Pothuis

Charlotte Pothuis (1 April 1867 – 24 January 1945) was a Dutch painter.

## Biography

Pothuis was born on 1 April 1867 in London, England. She studied at the Dagtekenschool voor meisjes [nl] (English:Day drawing school for girls) in Amsterdam. She also received instruction from Henriëtte Asscher, Meijer de Haan, Wilhelmina Cornelia Kerlen, Bartol Wilhelm van Laar, and Jan Zürcher. In 1891 she married fellow artist Karel Alexander August Jan Boom (1862-1943). She was a member of the Vereeniging Sint Lucas Amsterdam (Amsterdam Artists Association of Sint Lucas) and the Arti et Amicitiae artist's society. Pothuis' work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
In June 1896 she opened a photography studio with her colleague Anna Sluijter. They called their studio Dames Sluijter & Boom and it is considered one of the first woman-owned photography studios in Amsterdam.
Pothuis died on 24 January 1945, in Amsterdam. Her work is in the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.

## Gallery

* Stilleven met dode eend, 1917
* Im Café
# Nat Williams

Nathaniel "Nat" Williams (born May 18, 1956) is an American law-enforcement officer who is the current sheriff of St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, and the first African American ever elected to hold that position in the parish's history.

## Background

Williams was born in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, and graduated from high school there. He is a graduate of the Louisiana State University Basic Training Academy, in Baton Rouge, the D.E.A. Training Academy and has received Police Internal Affairs training, as well as Police Supervisory training. He was first employed by the Sheriff's Department on May 8, 1990, when he started as a patrolman, working his way through the ranks to Chief of Operation. He was the chief criminal deputy sheriff when he was appointed acting sheriff following the resignation of the elected sheriff in early 2007. He then won the October 2007 primary election for sheriff, garnering 51.6% of the vote in a five-candidate field. Williams was re-elected to a fourth term in 2019.

## Controversies

In the past 11 years, three elected sheriffs and one deputy sheriff in St. Helena Parish have been convicted and sent to jail. In 1997, Sheriff Eugene Holland was found guilty of misuse of government funds and property and using prison inmates for personal labor. His replacement, Chaney Phillips, served for only a year before he was convicted for fraud and money laundering that he committed while Parish Assessor. Ronald "Gun" Ficklin took over the Sheriff's office in 1998. Ficklin, the sheriff Williams replaces, resigned after pleading guilty in federal court last year. Ficklin admitted that he worked with a stolen car ring and had state prisoners housed in the parish jail work as his personal race car pit crew. On June 26, 2008, detectives with the Louisiana State Police arrested Jessie Hughes a deputy with the St. Helena Parish Sheriff's Office on charges of molestation of a juvenile and aggravated rape. Williams suspended then fired Hughes as a result of the allegations.
Sheriff Williams recently stated that he will arrest members of citizens patrols that are carrying "assault weapons" and has described them as threats to the community. A group of citizens from the 1st and 6th Wards of St. Helena Parish threatened armed vigilante patrols and check points in the community to control unwanted outsiders. The area was having a lot of thefts. A reporter with The Baton Rouge Advocate asked Sheriff Williams about the vigilante patrols and part of his reply was printed and it went viral prompting a threatening letter from the NRA. Once in context and explanations provided, the matter subsided. Many of the Sheriff's Office employees belong to the NRA and the NRA even provided $3,000 seed money for the Sheriff's Office to buy a drug dog.

## As sheriff

Given the 11-year history of corruption in the sheriff's office, Williams has indicated any further criminal activity would not be tolerated. Williams has also said that he would revive a plan to build a new 150-bed jail, add road deputies to improve response time and drug interdiction as well as step up speed limit enforcement on highways.
# Phreatobius sanguijuela

Phreatobius sanguijuela is a South American species of heptapterid catfish that lives in underground waters.

## Description

This small fish reaches a maximum standard length of 4.2 cm (1.7 in). P. sanguijuela differs from P. cisternarum in a number of ways, but the main differences are the absence of eyes (which are present in P. cisternarum).

## Distribution, habitat, and ecology

This species was first discovered in a hand-dug well located within the Paragúa River drainage, a tributary of the Guaporé (Iténez) River in Bolivia. Later it was discovered just across the border in several wells near São Francisco do Guaporé in the Brazilian state of Rondônia. This species is threatened by environmental degradation due to pollution, water extraction for drinking and irrigation, mineral extraction, and associated erosion. It is often killed when accidentally caught from wells because of a superficial resemblance to leeches.
# Christmas (Mannheim Steamroller album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Christmas (also known as Mannheim Steamroller Christmas) is the first Christmas album and sixth studio album overall released by American musical group Mannheim Steamroller. It was the band's first album to chart on the Billboard 200 album chart, peaking at No. 50.
On June 21, 2004, the album was certified 6× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipment of six million copies in the United States since its 1984 release, making it one of the best-selling Christmas/holiday albums in the U.S.
Seven of the album's 11 tracks were included in the group's 2004 compilation Christmas Celebration.
It is Manheim Steamroller's second best selling Christmas album (next to A Fresh Aire Christmas), and as of November 2014, it was the seventh best-selling Christmas/holiday album in the U.S. during the Nielsen SoundScan era of music sales tracking (March 1991 – present), having sold a total of 3,500,000 copies during that period according to SoundScan.
2019 marked the 35th anniversary of the album, which was celebrated with special-edition vinyl and compact disc releases.

## Track listing

* ↑ Tracks 6–9 comprise the "Christmas Sweet."

## Personnel

* Louis F. "Chip" Davis Jr. - drums, percussion (including camel bells), recorder, bells, dulcimer, crumhorn, vocals, pencil, dry ice
* Eric Hansen - bass, lute
* Jackson Berkey - Baldwin S-10 piano, Davis harpsichord, clavichord, toy piano, Prophet 5 synthesizer, Fender Rhodes, camel bells, vocals
* Ron Cooley - 6 and 12-string guitars
* Willis Ann Ross - flute
* David "High D" Kappy - French horn
* Mary Walter - harp
* String section includes Steve Shipps (concertmaster), Richard Lohmann, Richard Altenbach, Grace Granata, Deborah Fuller, Scott Shoemaker (violins), Michelle Brill, Michael Strauss, Roxanne Adams (violas), David Low, Kim Rockshaw, Greg Clinton (cellos), Wayne Anderson, and Bill Ritchie (double basses)
* Ron Dabbs - camel bells, sound effects engineer
* Louis Davis Sr. - keyboard technician
# Yuliya Kalinovskaya

Yuliya Kalinovskaya (born 27 February 1983) is a Russian rower. She competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics. In 2004, she placed 10th in the Rowing Double Sculls, Women's event. In 2008, she place 7th in the Rowing Quadruple Sculls, Women's event.
# Céline Dumerc

Céline Dumerc (born 9 July 1982) is a French former professional basketball player. She was named the FIBA Europe Women's Player of the Year in 2012, and the French player of the year in 2017.

## National team career

Dumerc was the captain of the senior women's French national team. She was France's leading scorer at the 2012 London Summer Olympics, where she won the silver medal.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Pro clubs

* 5× French Women's Cup Winner: (2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2014)
* 3× French Women's Federation Cup Winner: (2006, 2007, 2008)
* 7× French Women's League Champion: (2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2021)
* Russian Women's Cup Winner: (2010)
* 2× Russian Women's League Champion: (2010, 2011)
* 2× French Women's SuperCup Winner: (2014, 2015)
* EuroCup Women Champion: (2016)

### French women's national team

* 2009 EuroBasket Women: Gold
* 2011 EuroBasket Women: Bronze
* 2012 London Summer Olympics: Silver
* 2013 EuroBasket Women: Silver
* 2015 EuroBasket Women: Silver
* 2017 EuroBasket Women: Silver

### Individual

* 2× French Women's League Best Young Player: (2001, 2002)
* French Women's Federation Cup Best Player: (2007)
* 2× French Women's League Best French Player: (2008, 2014)
* 3× EuroBasket Women All-Tournament Team: (2009, 2013, 2015)
* FIBA Europe Women's Player of the Year: (2012)
* La Gazzetta dello Sport's European Female Player of the Year: (2012)
* French National Order of Merit: (2012)
* Radio France's French Sportsman of the Year (2012)
* Robert Busnel Medal (highest distinction of the French Basketball Federation): (2013)
* French player of the year: (2017)
* French Women's League Best Five Players 1998-2018: (2018)

## Personal life

She is openly lesbian and was among the six French LGBT athletes featured in the documentary We Need to Talk.
# Angke Mosque

Angke Mosque, officially known as Masjid Jami Angke or Masjid Al-Anwar, located at Tambora, Jakarta, Indonesia. It is one of the oldest mosques in Jakarta. Well-maintained and retaining its original form, the mosque has been called by the historian Denys Lombard as 'une des plus élégantes de la vieille villa' (one of the most elegant of the old town). The history of the mosque reflects the multiethnic and multilayered origin of colonial Jakarta.

## History

The kampung settlement around the mosque was known as Kampung Goesti, as it was settled by Balinese people under the leadership of Kapitan Goesti Ktut Badulu. By the mid-eighteenth century, this community seems to have converted from their ancestral Hinduism to Islam.
The mosque was founded on April 2, 1761. Both the main benefactors of the mosque, Nyonya Tan (née Oey) and its building contractor, Syaikh Liong Tan, were mualaf (Muslim converts) who hailed from Batavia's local Chinese community.
The mosque is located close to a canal known as Angke (Hokkian ang, "blood" and ke, carcass), so called because the stream was located close to a slaughterhouse and so it was contaminated with blood and carcasses. The area is still known as Pejagalan ("slaughterhouse"). In 1856 Prince Syarif Hamid, a Sultan from Pontianak was captured by the Dutch and held at Manggadua. When he died he was buried in front of the mosque on July 17, 1858. People from Pontianak often visit his grave and many of them have decided to stay at Angke. Many Chinese in this area are devout Moslems. Many tombstones near the mosque bear Chinese as well as Arabic inscriptions. The oldest tombstones show Islamic Banten and Aceh origins.
The Angke mosque has been restored several times in recent decades, in 1970, 1985–1987 and 2016. The building is a cultural heritage protected under law.

## Architecture

It is the only mosque in Jakarta that has remained unaltered since it was built. Its roof is on two levels, the typical Javanese style for roofs of places of worship. The architecture of the mosque follows the form of a traditional mosque of Java, apparent in its tiered roof, but various different elements - Balinese, Chinese and Dutch - are apparent throughout the house of worship.
Balinese elements are pronounced, particularly in the mosque's window shutters. The tips of its roof take the form of a Balinese punggel, which curves up like in traditional Balinese architecture. The bracketing construction of the roof follows Chinese norms. Some of the decorative elements on the roof take the form of a Chinese lotus, a symbol of Buddhist enlightenment. Dutch colonial influences are also apparent in the main door and window ornamentation of the mosque.
The mosque is of small size, 15 x 15 m, within a land of 400 sqm.
The mosque complex contains a cemetery.
# Amy Vermeulen

Amy Vermeulen (born November 23, 1983) is a female soccer player who played as a forward, who won the bronze medal with the Canadian women's national soccer team at the 2007 Pan American Games. She played with Vancouver Whitecaps. She played both soccer and ice hockey at Wisconsin.
# Chenar-e Modvi-e Pain

Chenar-e Modvi-e Pain (Persian: چنارمدوي پايين, also Romanized as Chenār-e Modvī-e Pā’īn; also known as Chenār-e Modvī) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 17 families.
# Herbal smokeless tobacco

Herbal smokeless tobacco is any product that imitates types of smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco, dipping tobacco, snuff, snus, etc.) but does not contain tobacco and nicotine, or may contain nicotine without tobacco. Like herbal cigarettes and electronic cigarettes, they are often used as a tobacco cessation aid. Herbal smokeless tobacco use is an alternative to using smokeless tobacco that may help users quit.

## Sub-types
### Herbal snus

Herbal snus is a tobacco-free and nicotine-free substitute of snus, a spitless tobacco of either loose or pouched (portioned) form which is usually placed along the gum line beneath the upper lip. It is most widely used in Sweden. Forms of herbal snus from other countries include Makla, a chewing variant from Morocco as well as the Turkish variant Maraş otu (English: Maraş weed), made of Aztec Tobacco (Nicotiana rustica) as opposed to regular tobacco.

### Herbal dipping tobacco

Herbal dipping tobacco or herbal moist snuff is a tobacco-free and (often) nicotine-free version of moist snuff, a tobacco product used orally by placing either a loose or pouched form along the gum line behind the lip. Some products, although tobacco free, may still contain nicotine, while others are completely tobacco and nicotine free.
Herbal moist snuff has limited exposure in tobacco shops compared to traditional products, so sales generally take place online.
# Guinea-Bissau women's national under-16 basketball team

The Guinea-Bissau women's national under-16 and under-17 basketball team is a national basketball team of Guinea-Bissau, administered by the Federacao de Basquetebol da Guinée Bissau. It represents the country in international women's under-16 and under-17 (under age 16 and under age 17) basketball competitions.
It appeared at the 2008 FIBA Africa U16 Zonal Championship for Women.
# Vernon E. Wagner

Vernon Elmer Wagner (June 13, 1926 - May 31, 2016), was an American politician who was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives. He represented the 32nd district from 1963 to 1983 as a member of the Republican party. He also served as Speaker of the House in 1979. He was an alumnus of North Dakota State University where he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in pharmacy.
# Evan S. Tyler

Evan S. Tyler was a politician in the state of North Dakota.
Tyler was born on March 22, 1843, in Damascus, Pennsylvania. Eventually he moved to Owatonna, Minnesota, and later to Fargo, North Dakota. He married Clara Estella Barnes. On August 24, 1923, he died in Fargo and was later buried in Delavan, Wisconsin.

## Career

Tyler was the Mayor of Fargo from 1876 to 1877, and was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives in 1889 and from 1895 to 1896. He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
# Robert M. Pollock

Robert Middleton Pollock (December 16, 1856 – October 19, 1920), also known as R. M. Pollock, was a Republican member of the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1901–1902 and served as Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives. He was also a member of the constitutional convention that drafted the North Dakota Constitution in 1889.

## Personal life

Pollock was born in Racine County, Wisconsin to James Pollock and Evaline Halstead. His father was a farmer who moved to Wisconsin from New York City in 1848. Pollock had 8 brothers and sisters. He attended public schools in Wisconsin and studied law, passing the Wisconsin Bar in 1879.
In 1880, he came to North Dakota via Fargo, North Dakota. According to some of his descendants, he originally was discouraged by the "river town" and the climate, and briefly considered returning to Racine. However, the Northern Pacific Railroad was being built through the area, and he ultimately followed it west to the current town of Casselton, North Dakota where he settled. Within a year and a half, he had established himself in the town, and opened a law practice. In December 1881 he married Christine Corse in Racine, and they had seven children. He was a Mason and member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.

## Political career

During his time in Casselton, Pollock alternatively served as the city attorney and mayor. He was also a member of the 1889 constitutional convention that drafted the North Dakota Constitution. In 1891, Governor John Burke appointed him to the commission tasked with compiling the new state's laws. He also served as state attorney for Cass County from 1893 to 1897. In 1897, he moved to Fargo where he reestablished his law practice.
In 1900, he was elected as a Republican to the North Dakota House of Representatives and selected by the members of that body as its speaker. He represented Fargo in the 9th legislative district. Pollock was a supporter of women's suffrage and drafted the 1917 bill that gave limited suffrage to women in North Dakota.
Pollock died October 19, 1920, at the age of 65.
# 1938 Cork Senior Hurling Championship

The 1938 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 50th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 30 January 1938. The championship began on 13 March 1938 and ended on 16 October 1938.
Glen Rovers were the defending champions.
On 16 October 1938, Glen Rovers won the championship following a 5–06 to 1–03 defeat of Midleton in the final. This was their fifth championship title and the fifth of eight successive championships.

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Glen Rovers set a new record by becoming the first team to win five successive championship titles.
* Josa Lee sets a new record by becoming the first, and to date only, man to captain a team to five championship titles.
* Midleton qualify for the final for the first time since 1917.
* Glen Rovers sister club St. Nicholas' also won the Cork Football Championship. The following players completed the double: Paddy O'Donovan, Danny Matt Dorgan, Jack Lynch, Connie Buckley, Dan Moylan, Charlie Tobin and Tim Kiely.
# Battery Records (dance)

Battery Records was an American record label that served as the dance sublabel of Jive Records, and was active for a short time during the mid-1990s. The label was mostly known for releasing music by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex in North America, namely its novelty hit "Cotton Eye Joe", as well as Insane Clown Posse's third studio album, Riddle Box. The Battery Records name was later revived by Sony Music Entertainment in 2008 with a focus on hip hop music.

## History

Battery was formed when Zomba's Dutch office signed Rednex and created a number-one hit with "Cotton Eye Joe." Newly appointed Jive president Barry Weiss was attempting to broaden the pop-music reach of the label group, and introducing Rednex to American listeners was one of his first steps. Suddenly Jive needed a suitable American outlet for this unique style and didn't feel that any current sub-labels were appropriate. Thus, Battery record's inaugural release was the "Cotton Eye Joe" American import in 1994. Although the song was successful, reaching #25 on the Billboard charts, it remained the group's only US hit.
While the New York City-based label largely focused on pop-oriented electronic music, it also released Insane Clown Posse's third album, Riddle Box. The label continued for a few more years signing at least one more artist before closing its doors in 1996.

## Releases

| Cat. No. | Artist | Title | Format | Type | Release Date |
| 01241-46000 | Rednex | Sex & Violins | CD | Album | 1995 |
| 01241-46001 | Insane Clown Posse | Riddle Box | CD | Album | 1995 |
| 01241-46500 | Rednex | "Cotton Eye Joe" | CD, 12" | Single | 1994 |
| 01241-46501 | Rednex | "Cotton Eye Joe" | 7" | Single | 1994 |
| 01241-46504 | Insane Clown Posse | "Chicken Huntin'" | CD | Single | 1995 |
| 01241-46506 | Tamperer featuring Maya | "Feel It" | CD | Single | 1998 |
# Richard Bagwell (priest)

Richard Hare Bagwell (1777-1826) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the first quarter of the 19th century.
Bagwell was born in County Cork and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Bagwell was MP for the Irish constituency of Cashel from 1799 until the Union in 1801. He then became MP for Cashel in the unified Parliament of the United Kingdom. Under the House of Commons (Clergy Disqualification) Act 1801, passed in June 1801, it was unclear if he would be able to retain his seat; it prevented those in holy orders from sitting in Parliament, but Bagwell had been elected before the Act was passed and it was not clear if it applied to him. Bagwell believed that he should be disqualified and requested his father to move a writ for a by-election; after some debate, Bagwell agreed to resign from Parliament by taking the Chiltern Hundreds. He was succeeded in the seat by his brother John Bagwell.
He was Dean of Kilmacduagh from 1804 to 1805. After that he was Dean of Clogher from 1805 and also Precentor of Cashel from 1805, holding both positions until his death on 25 December 1825.
# Diana Gandega

Diana Leo Gandega (born 2 June 1983 in Paris) is a French-Malian women's basketball player. Gandega competed for Mali at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where she scored 15 points in 5 games, including 8 points in the first match, a 4-point loss to New Zealand. Her younger sister Touty Gandega is also a basketball player.