OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jullah Majra

Jullah Majra is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 16.7 kilometres (10.4 mi) away from postal head office Garcha, 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Nawanshahr, 9.2 kilometres (5.7 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 99 kilometres (62 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Jullah Majra has a total number of 180 houses and population of 858 of which 480 include are males while 478 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Jullah Majra is 84.44%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 97 which is 10.13% of total population of Jullah Majra, and child sex ratio is approximately 980 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 59.08% of total population in Jullah Majra. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 393 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Jullah Majra which includes 279 males and 114 females. According to census survey report 2011, 64.63% workers describe their work as main work and 35.37% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

KC Engineering College and Doaba Khalsa Trust Group Of Institutions are the nearest colleges. Industrial Training Institute for women (ITI Nawanshahr) is 24 kilometres (15 mi). The village is 75 kilometres (47 mi) away from Chandigarh University, 58 kilometres (36 mi) from Indian Institute of Technology and 53 kilometres (33 mi) away from Lovely Professional University.
List of schools nearby:
* K.C. Public School, Nawanshahr
* GSSS Haila, Haila
* Baba Karam Singh Public School, Daulatpur
* U.K. Model High School, Langroya

## Transport

Banga railway station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction railway station is 29.5 kilometres (18.3 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 57 kilometres (35 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 161 kilometres (100 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Turok: Battle of the Bionosaurs

Turok: Battle of the Bionosaurs is a 2D platform game developed by Bit Managers for the Game Boy. It was originally released in 1997, and is part of the Turok video games franchise. It was intended to be a companion to the Nintendo 64 game Turok: Dinosaur Hunter. The game includes eight stages, has a password system, and can be played in four different languages (English, French, Spanish, and German).

## Gameplay

The gameplay is split into levels, each of which is in a different perspective. Level 1 is mostly side-scrolling while level 2 has a half bird's eye and half side-scrolling view. The third level is completely side-scrolling while other levels continue using this pattern. To combat enemies, players are equipped throughout the game with many types of weapons, including knives, bows, and various guns. The game also retains the emphasis of exploration found in Turok: Dinosaur Hunter by giving the player many collectible items hidden throughout each level, as well as encouraging the revisiting of certain levels with new abilities in order to obtain things they couldn't obtain earlier.

## Plot

The plot remains the same as Turok: Dinosaur Hunter.
The player assumes control of Tal'Set (Turok), a Native American time-traveling warrior. The mantle of Turok is passed down every generation to the eldest male. Each Turok is charged with protecting the barrier between Earth and the Lost Land, a primitive world where time has no meaning. The Lost Land is inhabited by a variety of creatures, from dinosaurs to aliens. An evil overlord known as the Campaigner seeks an ancient artifact known as the Chronoscepter, a weapon so powerful that it was broken into pieces to prevent it from falling into the wrong hands. The Campaigner plans on using a focusing array to magnify the Chronoscepter's power, destroying the barriers that separate the ages of time and rule the universe. Turok vows to find the Chronoscepter's eight pieces and prevent the Campaigner's schemes.

## Development

The game was developed as a companion piece to the Nintendo 64 game Turok: Dinosaur Hunter.
# The Castle of the Pyrenees

The Castle of the Pyrenees (Le Château des Pyrénées) is an oil on canvas painting by the Belgian surrealist René Magritte, completed in 1959. The painting depicts a large rock floating above a sea and topped by a stone castle. Magritte's friend Harry Torczyner, a lawyer and author, commissioned the painting and chose its theme. The painting is displayed in the Israel Museum in Jerusalem along with Magritte's correspondence with Torczyner.
The painting is one of several Magritte works depicting stones, which were a frequent theme in his 1950s work. The work was influenced by the French expression "châteaux en Espagne", or castles in Spain, which refers to impossible dreams; the Pyrenees mountain range runs along the border between France and Spain. It is one of Magritte's most reproduced paintings and has been cited as an inspiration by artists such as John Baldessari, Edward Ruscha, and Martin Kippenberger. A 2008 novel by Norwegian author Jostein Gaarder is named after the painting.
# Athletics Federation of Guinea-Bissau

The Athletics Federation of Guinea-Bissau (FAGB; Federação de Atletismo da Guiné-Bissau) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Guinea-Bissau. The current president is Renato Moura.

## History

FAGB was founded in 1988, and was affiliated to the IAAF in the year 1991.

## Affiliations

* International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
* Confederation of African Athletics (CAA)
* Asociación Iberoamericana de Atletismo (AIA; Ibero-American Athletics Association)
Moreover, it is part of the following national organisations:
* Guinea-Bissau Olympic Committee (Portuguese: Comité Olímpico da Guiné-Bissau)

## National records

FAGB maintains the national records.
# Seyyed Hoseyn, Rostam

Seyyed Hoseyn (Persian: سيدحسين, also Romanized as Seyyed Ḩoseyn; also known as Seyyed Ḩasan) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Rostam Rural District, Sorna District, Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 12 families.
# Wabasha III

Wabasha III (Wapahaśa) (c. 1816–1876) was a prominent Dakota Sioux chief, also known as Joseph Wabasha. He succeeded his father as head chief of the Mdewakanton Dakota in 1836. Following the Dakota War of 1862 and the forced removal of the Dakota to Crow Creek Reservation, Wabasha became known as head chief of the Santee Sioux. In the final years of his life, Chief Wabasha helped his people rebuild their lives at the Santee Reservation in Nebraska.
In 1862, Wabasha had opposed the Dakota uprising from the start but had struggled to gain support. In the final weeks of the war, Wabasha — together with Wakute II and Taopi — sent messages to Colonel Henry Hastings Sibley voicing their opposition to Little Crow and offering their assistance to the U.S. Wabasha's son-in-law, Hdainyanka, was one of the 38 Dakota men executed in Mankato, Minnesota on December 26, 1862.
In 1986, a bust of Chief Wabasha III was installed at the Minnesota State Capitol.

## Succession as chief

Before succeeding his father in 1836, Chief Wabasha III was known as Tatepsin, which is translated as "Upsetting Wind" or "Bounding Wind."
Chief Wabasha II died during a smallpox epidemic that killed many in his Kiyuksa (Keoxa) band.$^{:58}$
Around the time that Tatepsin became chief, the Kiyuksa band was twice as large as any other Mdewakanton band.$^{:51}$The Kiyuksa band migrated periodically between the mouth of the upper Iowa River and Lake Pepin, and hunted on both sides of the upper Mississippi River.$^{:79–80}$
Wabasha had extensive kinship ties to "mixed-blood" traders and settlers in the area. In 1842, Chief Wabasha III presuaded Indian agent Amos Bruce to employ his relative, James Reed.

## Treaties

On September 10, 1836, Tatepsin signed the fifth Treaty of Prairie du Chien with acting Indian agent Colonel Zachary Taylor. The treaty relinquished all Sioux claims to what is now northwest Missouri to the United States.
Chief Wabasha signed the 1851 and 1858 treaties that ceded the southern half of what is now the state of Minnesota to the United States. These land sales began the removal of his band to the reservation on the Minnesota River.

## Opposition to Dakota uprising

In 1862, Wabasha had opposed the Dakota uprising from the start but had struggled to gain support.

## Removal to Crow Creek

The Dakota were removed from Minnesota to Crow Creek Reservation in Dakota Territory.

## Santee Sioux Reservation

They then moved to the Santee Reservation in Nebraska, where chief Wabasha III died on April 23, 1876.$^{:169}$
# Charles T. Tozier

Charles True Tozier (November 7, 1832 – July 6, 1899) was an American politician in the state of Oregon. A native of Indiana, he moved to Oregon in 1863 and served as the second mayor of the city of Hillsboro and in the Oregon House of Representatives.

## Early years

Charles Tozier was born on November 7, 1832, in Manchester, Indiana. He was married to Caroline Miner, who died in 1857; he then married Zerilda Mayfield (December 22, 1841 – March 31, 1912) on August 1, 1858, in Nebraska. Tozier had one child by his first wife, and five with his second wife. The children were Edith, Nellie, LeRoy, Rozella, and Albert E. Tozier, the latter a newspaper editor and historian.

## Oregon

In 1863, the family, which consisted of Charles, Zerilda, Rozella, and Albert, immigrated overland to Oregon via the Oregon Trail. The family settled in Washington County. From July 1872, to July 1876 he was the sheriff of the county. In 1876, Tozier was elected to a two-year term in the Oregon House of Representatives as a Republican representing the county during the 1876 legislative session. He also was on Hillsboro's first city council that year, serving from 1876 to 1877. In 1877, he was elected as the second mayor of the city, which is the county seat and incorporated in 1876. Tozier was mayor from December 10, 1877 to December 3, 1878. Charles T. Tozier died in Wallace, Idaho, on July 6, 1899, and is buried at Hillsboro Pioneer Cemetery.
# Leistus nanshanicus

Leistus nanshanicus is a species of ground beetle that can be found in the Gansu Province, China. It belongs to the subgenus Evanoleistus.

## Distribution and ecology

The species is known from 22 specimens and can be found in the Qilian Mountains of China at elevations of 2900–3450 m (9500–11300 ft) asl.
The species seems to prefer alpine meadows.

## Etymology

The specific epithet "nanshanicus" is derived from the type locality, the Nan Shan Mountains (Qilian Mountains).
# MCH

MCH may refer to:

## Biology and medicine

* Mean corpuscular hemoglobin or mean cell hemoglobin
* Maternal and child health
* Melanin concentrating hormone
* Molecular clock hypothesis
* Microfibrillar collagen hemostat
* Master of Surgery, written as either M.Ch. or Ch.M.

## People and entities

* Michael C. Hall, actor
* New Zealand's Ministry for Culture and Heritage

## Places

* Ehime Prefectural Matsuyama Central Senior High School, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
* Machala, Ecuador (IATA airport code MCH)
* March railway station, England (National Rail station code MCH)
* MCH Arena, football stadium in Herning, Denmark, home to FC Midtjylland
* Mitcham railway station, Melbourne, station code MCH
* Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad, the predecessor to Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation

## Other uses

* Memory Controller Hub, another name for the Northbridge or host bridge, a microchip on some PC motherboards
* MicroTCA Carrier Hub, a component of the MicroTCA embedded computing standard
* Mutual Cadena Hispánica, the defunct Spanish-language sister radio network to the defunct Mutual Broadcasting System
# Larva Mortus

Larva Mortus is a 2008 top-down shooter video game developed by independent developer Rake in Grass. The source code of the Torque 2D based game was made available by the developer under non-commercial usage terms in 2009.

## Plot

The game is set at the end of the 19th century. It follows an agent who was recruited by a group which specializes on exorcism of various supernatural evil creatures. He is forced to face an evil from ancient times as it plans to capture a powerful artifact of black magic. The artifact was discovered by five adventurers and broken up between them. The agent has to find all pieces before the evil does so.

## Gameplay

The player controls a hunter of monsters. Their task is to kill all enemies in a level. There are 30 types of enemies. Missions are randomly generated. There are role-playing elements, such as the player gains experience by killing monsters.

## Reception

The game received mixed to positive reviews.
# Masnaa Border Crossing

The Masnaa Border Crossing is an international border crossing between the countries of Lebanon and Syria. It is completely land-based and links the customs checkpoints of Masnaa, Lebanon, and Jdeidat Yabous, Syria. An 8 km no man's land of desolate neutral territory buffers the distance between the border stations. It is the primary crossing point between the countries, linking the capital cities of Beirut and Damascus.

## Recent history

The border has been closed many times in its history and has been an ongoing subject of controversy, mostly due to its minor role in Middle Eastern hostilities. On April 29, 2010, a US security delegation visited the crossing, causing concern from the Lebanese Government and Hezbollah militants operating out of Lebanon.
During the 2023 Israel-Hezbollah war, Israeli airstrikes cut the road to the border crossing. The depth of the impact crater strongly hints the existence of an illegal underground tunnel underneath the civilian crossing. An Israel Defense Forces spokesman accused Hezbollah of transporting military equipment into Lebanon through the crossing. This airstrike came after roughly 300,000 people, mostly Syrians, had fled from Lebanon into Syria through this crossing, fleeing Israeli bombardment. The strike rendered the road impassable to cars, though it was still traversable on foot.
# Yury Mukhin (swimmer)

Yury Valerievich Mukhin (Russian: Юрий Валериевич Мухин; born August 14, 1971) is a retired Russian freestyle swimmer, who was affiliated with Profsojuzy Samara.
Mukhin is best known for winning the gold medal in the Men's 4 × 200 m Freestyle event at the 1992 Summer Olympics at Barcelona, alongside Vladimir Pyshnenko, Dmitry Lepikov, Veniamin Tayanovich, Aleksey Kudryavtsev (heats) and Yevgeny Sadovyi. He just swam in the preliminary heats.
# Arbob Cultural Palace, Khujand

The Arbob Cultural Palace is a building in Khujand, Tajikistan, the former headquarters of a Soviet collective farm, built in the 1950s and modelled on the winter gardens of Peterhof, St Petersburg.

## Building and location

The main building consists of three wings - with an ornate theatre seating 800 people in the main wing. The South wing currently houses a museum which tells the history of Arbob and of collectivisation and the USSR in Tajikistan.
Outside the building is a procession of fountains and rose gardens running to the arrival driveway and a bust of Lenin.

## History

The centre was built in the 1950s under the leadership of Urukhojaev, the head of the collective farm. Urukhojaev was a significant Tajik who sat on Soviet committees and was well known in the area around Khujand and in Tajikistan generally.
The building had particular significance in 1992, when it was the site for the meeting of the Tajik Soviet which officially declared independence from the Soviet Union. It was the site where the Tajik flag was chosen.
More recently, in the late 1990s it was also the site where peace conferences following the Tajik civil war were held. In particular, Tajik President Emomalii Rahmon first came to prominence speaking at the Palace, and it was the site for a "plov of peace" which celebrated successful negotiations towards an agreed end to the Tajik civil war.

## Currency

The Arbob Cultural Palace features on the blue Tajik Somoni 5 dirham bank note (the reverse features the Shrine of Mirzo Tursunzoda).

## Recent events

On 16 November 2007, the Palace became the venue for ceremonies recognising the 15th anniversary of the 16th session of the Shuroi Oli (Supreme Council) of the 12th convocation, which was held in Sughd on 16 November 1002.
# Leiodes ciliaris

Leiodes ciliaris is a species of fungus beetle in the Leiodidae family.
# Golubkin

Golubkin (Russian: Голубкин, from голубка meaning pigeon or Dove) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Golubkina. Adopted as reference to the Holy Spirit. It may refer to:
* Anna Golubkina (1864-1927), Russian impressionist sculptor
* Larisa Golubkina (born 1940), Russian actress
* Nikolai Golubkin (born 1974), Russian football player
# Saturation mutagenesis

Saturation mutagenesis, or site saturation mutagenesis (SSM), or simply site saturation, is a random mutagenesis technique used in protein engineering, in which a single codon or set of codons is substituted with all possible amino acids at the position. There are many variants of the site saturation technique, from paired site saturation (saturating two positions in every mutant in the library) to scanning site saturation (performing a site saturation at every site in the protein, resulting in a library of size [20^(number of residues in the protein)] that contains every possible point mutant of the protein).

## Method

Saturation mutagenesis is commonly achieved by site-directed mutagenesis PCR with a randomised codon in the primers (e.g. SeSaM) or by artificial gene synthesis, with a mixture of synthesis nucleotides used at the codons to be randomised.
Different degenerate codons can be used to encode sets of amino acids. Because some amino acids are encoded by more codons than others, the exact ratio of amino acids cannot be equal. Additionally, it is usual to use degenerate codons that minimise stop codons (which are generally not desired). Consequently, the fully randomised 'NNN' is not ideal, and alternative, more restricted degenerate codons are used. 'NNK' and 'NNS' have the benefit of encoding all 20 amino acids, but still encode a stop codon 3% of the time. Alternative codons such as 'NDT', 'DBK' avoid stop codons entirely, and encode a minimal set of amino acids that still encompass all the main biophysical types (anionic, cationic, aliphatic hydrophobic, aromatic hydrophobic, hydrophilic, small). In the case there is no restriction to use a single degenerate codon only, it is possible to reduce the bias considerably. Several computational tools were developed to allow high level of control over the degenerate codons and their corresponding amino acids.
| Degenerate codon | No. of codons | No. of amino acids | No. of stops | Amino acids encoded |
| NNN | 64 | 20 | 3 | All 20 |
| NNK / NNS | 32 | 20 | 1 | All 20 |
| NDT | 12 | 12 | 0 | RNDCGHILFSYV |
| DBK | 18 | 12 | 0 | ARCGILMFSTWV |
| NRT | 8 | 8 | 0 | RNDCGHSY |

## Applications

Saturation mutagenesis is commonly used to generate variants for directed evolution.
# Micranthes palmeri

Micranthes palmeri, commonly called Palmer's saxifrage, is a species of plant in the saxifrage family that is native to Oklahoma and Arkansas in the United States.
# The Big Brother

The Big Brother (French: Le Grand Frère) is a 1982 French crime drama film written and directed by Francis Girod and starring Gérard Depardieu.
The film was entered into the main competition at the 39th edition of the Venice Film Festival. For her performance Souad Amidou was nominated for Most Promising Actress at the 1983 César Awards.

## Cast

* Gérard Depardieu as Gérard Berger / Bernard Vigo
* Souad Amidou as Zina
* Hakim Ghanem as Ali
* Jean Rochefort as Charles-Henri Rossi
* Jacques Villeret as Inspector Coleau
* Roger Planchon as Inspector Valin
* Smaïn as Abdel
* Jean-Michel Ribes as Client of Zina
* Corinne Dacla as Gérard's lover
* Christine Fersen as Jane
* François Clavier as Castel
# Matthew Francis (producer)

Matthew Francis is a British television producer who is best known for his BBC sitcoms including My Dad's the Prime Minister, Gimme Gimme Gimme, and Office Gossip.
He appeared in the original production of Zigger Zagger with the National Youth Theatre in London in 1967.
Celia Imrie has said that Francis had a very bad bicycle accident when he was younger (he said his head was included in textbooks as it was so badly crushed) and had "such joie de vivre having recovered.”
# Patrick Chuka

Patrick Chuka (born 17 March 2000), professionally known as Chu, is a Nigerian artist who primarily works with charcoal and ballpoint pen. He also paints with oil, pastel and acrylic, largely focusing his art on realism and some aspect of hyperrealism.

## Early life and education

Chuka was born in Victoria Island, Lagos State in a family of four, where he is the first child. He is from Abba, Nwangele, Imo State, Nigeria. Due to family crises while growing up, his family relocated a lot, forcing him to change from one secondary school to another. From 2010 to 2011, he went to Federal Government College, Odogbolu, Ogun State, Nigeria for his secondary school education, he moved to Top Highflyer College, Isolo, Lagos State, from 2012 to 2014, before moving again to Weenoble International School, Ejigbo, Lagos State, where he finally finished in 2015. He started making art at 15, immediately after graduating from secondary school. Chuka later moved to the United States with his family in 2018. He is currently a student of Berkeley City College, Berkeley, California, USA, where he is studying Biology.

## Style and philosophy

Chuka works primarily with charcoal and ballpoint pen. He paints with oil, pastel, acrylic and also sculpt. He has drawn attention to trending topics such as feminism, marriage rights for minorities, LGBTQ rights and gender equality with his art.
In 2018, he explained why he gets angry when reading the Bible. He criticized Solomon for asking God for Wisdom.

## Features

On 16 January 2018, Chuka had a drawing of his included in Brittle Paper in "14: An Anthology of Queer Art, Vol. 2: The Inward Gaze."
On October 30, Patrick was featured on BBC.
# Tommy Jennings

Tommy Jennings (August 8, 1941 – September 26, 2019) was an American country musician. His elder brother was Waylon Jennings.

## Career

Jennings was the younger brother of Waylon Jennings by one year and together the 2 grew up entering local talent shows and singing locally until the elder Jennings went on the road with Buddy Holly, this would lead to Tommy enlisting in the military. Upon being discharged from the military, Tommy joined Waylon and The Waylors replacing bassist Paul Foster in Phoenix, Arizona in the mid-1960's. Tommy in 1980 would release his first album "Then There Was One" and follow it up by "Equal Opportunity Lovin' Man" in 1982.

## Discography

* Then There Was One (1980)
* Equal Opportunity Lovin' Man (1982)
* Southern Touch (2011)
* Waylon's Brother (2011)