# Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of East and Southeast Asia

The tables below provide statistics on the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups most commonly found among ethnolinguistic groups and populations from East and South-East Asia.
ST means Sino-Tibetan languages.

## Main table

| Population | Language | n | C | D | F | K | N | O1a | O1b | O2 | P | Q | Others | Source |
| Achang (Lianghe, Yunnan) | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 40 | 5.0 | 0 | | 2.5 | | | ≥10.0 | 82.5 | | 0 | | Shi 2005 Yang 2005 |
| Aeta (Philippines) | Austronesian | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | NO=12, S=60 | Karafet 2015 |
| Aini (Xishuangbanna) | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 52 | 11.5 | 0 | | | | 3.8 | O2a= 7.7 | 40.4 | | 0 | K(xO1a,O2a,O3,P) =34.6, F(xK)=1.9 | Wen 2004 |
| Ainu | Ainu | 16 | 12.5 | 87.5 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | | Tajima 2004 |
| Andamanese | Andamanese | 37 | 0 | 73.0 | | 5.4 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 10.8 | 0 | | Thangaraj 2002 |
| Balinese (Indonesia) | Austronesian | 551 | 1.8 | 0 | | 1.1 | 0 | 18.1 | 58.8 | 6.9 | | 0.4 | H=3.4 | Karafet 2005 |
| Borneo (Indonesia) | Austronesian | 86 | 22.1 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 20.9 | 36.0 | 0 | 0 | H=1.2, R=2.3, S=5.8 | Karafet 2010 |
| Chin (Chin State) | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 19 | | | | | | | 42.1 | 52.6 | | | | Peng 2014 |
| South China | ST, HM | 384 | 9.6 | 2.1 | | 0.5 | 4.4 | 6.8 | 17.4 | 57.8 | | 0.3 | | Karafet 2005 |
| Daur | Altaic (Mongolic) | 39 | 30.8 | 0 | | 0 | ≥7.7 | ≥5.1 | 20.5 | 25.6 | | 0 | K2a(xN1,O)=2.6 O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=2.6 | Xue 2006 |
| Deng (Zayü County) | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 109 | 1.1 | 2.2 | | | 1.1 | | | 94.4 | | | | Kang 2012 |
| East Asia | East Asian languages | 988 | 19.9 | 4.8 | | 1.9 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 16.3 | 33.7 | | | R1a=2.8 | Xue 2006 |
| Filipino | Austronesian | 50 | 0 | 0 | | 10 | 0 | 46 | | 38 | | | | Tajima 2004 |
| Filipino | Austronesian | 115 | 5 | | | 20 | | 28 | 3 | 39 | | | S=2 | Scheinfeldt 2006 |
| Garo | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 71 | 8.5 | 0 | | | | | ≥11.3 | 59.2 | 7.0 | | H1a=1.4, F(xH,J2,K)=4.2 O(xO2a,O3)=4.2 K(xL,O,P)=4.2 | Reddy 2007 |
| Han (China) | ST (Sinitic) | 166 | 6.0 | 0.6 | | 1.2 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 16.3 | 55.4 | | 0.6 | | Karafet 2005 |
| Han (Chengdu, Sichuan) | ST (Sinitic) | 34 | 11.8 | 0 | | 0 | 2.9 | 14.7 | 17.6 | 52.9 | | 0 | | Xue 2006 |
| Han (Meixian, Guangdong) | ST (Sinitic) | 35 | 8.6 | 0 | | 2.9 | 2.9 | 20.0 | 14.3 | 51.4 | | 0 | | Xue 2006 |
| Han (Harbin, Heilongjiang) | ST (Sinitic) | 35 | 14.3 | 0 | | 0 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 8.6 | 65.7 | | 0 | J=2.9 | Xue 2006 |
| Han (Lanzhou, Gansu) | ST (Sinitic) | 30 | 20.0 | 6.7 | | 0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 3.3 | 36.7 | | 0 | J=10.0 R1a1=6.7 O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=3.3 | Xue 2006 |
| Han (Xi'an) | ST (Sinitic) | 34 | 23.53 | 8.82 | | | 5.88 | 8.82 | 8.82 | 38.24 | | 2.94 | R=2.94 | Kim 2011 |
| Han (Yili, Xinjiang) | ST (Sinitic) | 32 | 6.3 | 3.1 | | 9.4 | 0 | 9.4 | 12.5 | 46.9 | | | R1a1=6.3 P(xR1a1)=3.1 Unknown(xA,C,DE,J,K)=2.9 | Xue 2006 |
| Han (Taiwan) | ST (Sinitic) | 183 | 6.3 | 0.3 | | | | 22.4 | 8.5 | 58.2 | | 1.1 | | Tsai 2001 |
| Hani (China) | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 34 | 17.6 | 0 | | 0 | 11.8 | 0 | 50.0 | 17.6 | | 0 | Unknown(xA,C,DE,J,K)=2.9 | Xue 2006 |
| Hezhe (China) | Altaic (Tungusic) | 45 | 28.9 | 0 | | 0 | 17.8 | 0 | 6.7 | 44.4 | | 0 | K2a(xN1,O)=2.2 | Xue 2006 |
| Hmong–Mien (China) | Hmong–Mien | 169 | 8.9 | 3.6 | | 0 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 22.5 | 61.5 | | 0 | | Karafet 2005 |
| Hui (Ningxia, China) | Sino-Tibetan | 54 | | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | R1b = 3.7; R1a = 11.1; J = 9.3; L = 1.9 | Karafet 2001 |
| Northeast India | Tibeto-Burman | 173 | 0.6 | 1.2 | | 1.7 | 0 | | | 86.7 | | 0 | H=2.9 | Cordaux 2004 |
| East Indonesia | Austronesian, Papuan | 344 | 61.9 | 0 | | 10.5 | | 2.6 | | 7.3 | | | S=11,M=4 | Mona 2009 |
| Japan | Japanese | 259 | 8.5 | 34.8 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 31.6 | 20.1 | 0 | 0.4 | NO=2.3, I=0.4, R=0.4 | Hammer 2005 |
| Japan | Japanese | 263 | 5.3 | 39.2 | | 0 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 34.2 | 16.7 | | 0.4 | 0 | Nonaka 2007 |
| Japan | Japanese | 2390 | C1=4.7 C2=6.1 | 32.2 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 33.1 | 19.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sato 2014 |
| Japan (Kyushu) | Japanese | 53 | 7.5 | 25.7 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0 | 35.8 | 26.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Hammer 2005 |
| Japan (Tokushima) | Japanese | 70 | 12.8 | 25.7 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 0 | 32.9 | 21.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Hammer 2005 |
| Japan (Tokyo) | Japanese | 56 | | 36.0 | | | | 3.2 | 18.0 | | | | | Poznik et al. (2016) |
| Japan (Kantō) | Japanese | 137 | 3.6 | 48.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 3.07 | 14.5 | 0.7 | | | | Nonaka 2007 |
| Western Japan | Japanese | 97 | 7.2 | 26.8 | | | | 4.1 | 37.1 | 23.9 | | 0 | | Nonaka 2007 |
| Java | Austronesian | 53 | 1.9 | 0 | | 1.9 | 0 | 22.6 | 41.5 | 22.6 | | | R1=3.8 | Kayser 2002 |
| Khalkh | Altaic (Mongolic) | 85 | 56.5 | 3.5 | 2.4 | | | 0 | 0 | 18.8 | | | J=2.4, N1c=4.7 P(xR1a1)=4.7 R1a1=3.5 K(xN1c,O,P)=3.5 | Katoh 2004 |
| Korea | Korean | 317 | 9.1 | 0 | | | | 4.1 | 30.3 | 44.5 | | 0.6 | | Shin 2001 |
| Korea | Korean | 110 | 15.5 | 0 | | | 5.5 | 2.7 | 28.2 | 45.5 | | | K(xNO)=1.8 | Kim 2007 |
| Koreans (China) | Korean | 25 | 12.0 | 0 | | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0 | 32.0 | 40.0 | | 0 | BT(xC,DE,J,K)=8.0 | Xue 2006 |
| Koreans (Korea) | Korean | 43 | 16.3 | 2.3 | | 2.3 | | 0 | 30.2 | 39.5 | | | P(xR1a1)=2.3 J=2.3 | Xue 2006 |
| Koreans (Seoul-Gyeonggi) | Korean | 110 | 13.6 | 0.9 | | | 1.8 | 0.9 | 28.2 | 50.9 | | 2.7 | L=0.9 | Kim 2011 |
| Koreans (Gangwon) | Korean | 63 | 12.7 | | | | 6.4 | 1.6 | 39.7 | 38.1 | | 1.6 | | Kim 2011 |
| Koreans (Chungcheong) | Korean | 72 | 11.1 | 1.4 | | | 4.2 | 1.4 | 30.6 | 50 | | 1.4 | | Kim 2011 |
| Koreans (Jeolla) | Korean | 90 | 13.3 | 3.3 | | | 4.4 | 1.1 | 33.3 | 43.3 | | | L=1.1 | Kim 2011 |
| Koreans (Gyeongsang) | Korean | 84 | 16.7 | 2.4 | | | 4.8 | 2.4 | 33.3 | 36.9 | | 1.2 | L=1.2 R=1.2 | Kim 2011 |
| Koreans (Jeju) | Korean | 87 | 8.1 | 1.2 | | | 6.9 | 5.8 | 32.2 | 43.7 | | 1.2 | R=1.2 | Kim 2011 |
| South Korea | Korean | 506 | 12.6 | 1.6 | | 0 | 4.5 | 1.8 | 32.4 | 44.3 | | 1.4 | L=0.6, R=0.4 | Kim 2011 |
| South Korea | Korean | 706 | 12.9 | 2.5 | | 0 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 33.4 | 42.1 | | 1.8 | R=0.1, J1=0.1 | Park 2012 |
| Lhoba (Mainling County) | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 61 | 0 | 20.8 | | 0 | 34.6 | | | 33.8 | | 0.8 | J=0.8, R=7.7 O(xO3)=1.5 | Kang 2012 |
| Island South East Asia | Austronesian | 312 | 15.7 | | | 24.4 | | 23.7 | 14.1 | 18.6 | | | M1=5.4 | Capelli 2001 |
| Island South East Asia | Austronesian, Papuan | 272 | 9.9 | | | 8.8 | | 20.2 | 18.7 | 22.1 | | | S=4, M=3 | Kayser 2006 |
| Malaysia | Austronesian | 50 | 6 | | 6 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 32 | 30 | | | M=2 | Scheinfeldt 2006 |
| Manchu | Sinitic, Tungusic | 101 | 16.8 | | | 2.0 | | 3.0 | 33.7 | 42.6 | | | O*(xO1,O2b,O3) =1.0, P*(xR1a)=1.0 | Katoh 2004 |
| Manchu | Sinitic, Tungusic | 35 | 25.7 | 2.9 | | 2.9 | 14.3 | 2.9 | 14.3 | 37.1 | | 0 | | Xue 2006 |
| Mongolia | Mongolic | 149 | | | | | 8.1 | | | | | | G=0.7; J=2.7 | Hammer 2005 |
| Mongolia | Mongolic | 65 | 53.0 | 1.5 | | 1.5 | 10.6 | 0 | 1.5 | 10.6 | | 4.5 | R1=9.1 | Xue 2006 |
| Inner Mongolia | Mongolic, Sinitic | 45 | 46.7 | 0 | | 4.4 | 13.3 | 0 | 2.2 | 28.9 | | 0 | | Xue 2006 |
| Naga (Myanmar) | Tibeto-Burman | 15 | | | | | | | | 100 | | | | Peng 2014 |
| Negritos (Philippines) | Austronesian | 64 | 10.8 | | | 50.8 | | | | 13.8 | 4.6 | | O(xM122)=18.5, others=1.5 | Heyer 2013 |
| Oroqen | Tungusic | 31 | 61.3 | 0 | | 3.2 | 6.5 | | 6.5 | 19.4 | | 0 | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=3.2 | Xue 2006 |
| Qiang | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 33 | 0 | 18.2 | | 0 | 0 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 36.4 | | | BT(xC,DE,J,K)=9.1 P(xR1a1)=6.1 | Xue 2006 |
| Sibe | Tungusic | 41 | 26.8 | 2.4 | | 4.9 | 17.1 | 7.3 | 2.4 | 26.8 | | | J=7.3 P(xR1a1)=2.4 BT(xC,DE,J,K)=2.4 | Xue 2006 |
| Sulawesi | Austronesian | 54 | 22.2 | 0 | 5.6 | 7.4 | 0 | 21.4 | 13.0 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 | R=3.7, M=3.7, S=5.6 | Karafet 2010 |
| Sumatra | Austronesian | 57 | 5.3 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 0 | 17.5 | 14 | 29.8 | | | S=3 | Kayser 2006 |
| Taiwanese aborigines | Austronesian | 246 | 0.4 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 66.3 | 10.6 | 11.0 | | | | Capelli 2001 |
| Thai | Tai–Kadai | 34 | 2.9 | 2.9 | | 0 | 0 | 8.8 | | 35.3 | | | O(xO1,O3)=44.1 | Tajima 2004 |
| Tibet | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 156 | 2.6 | 51.6 | | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 33.9 | | 3.2 | H=1.9, R1a=1.9 | Gayden 2007 |
| Tibetans (Lhasa, Tibet) | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 46 | 8.7 | 41.3 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 39.1 | 4.3 | | | Wen 2004 |
| Tibetans (Zhongdian, Yunnan) | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 50 | 4.0 | 36.0 | | 12.0 | | 0 | 4.0 | 44.0 | | 0 | | Wen 2004 |
| Tibetans (Yushu, Qinghai) | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 92 | 14.1 | 22.8 | 14.1 | 21.7 | | 1.1 | | 19.6 | 6.5 | | | Wen 2004 |
| Tibetans (Guide, Qinghai) | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 39 | 2.6 | 48.7 | 5.1 | | | 7.7 | 0 | 10.3 | | | J=5.1, R1a1=2.6 P(xR1a1)=2.6 | Zhou 2008 |
| Tibetans | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 35 | 0 | 42.9 | | 0 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 | 40.0 | | 0 | R1a1=8.6 | Xue 2006 |
| Tibeto-Burman | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 964 | 8.4 | 18.5 | 5.4 | 17.7 | | 3.1 | 6.3 | 38.7 | | | | Wen 2004 |
| Tujia (Hunan) | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 155 | 15.5 | 1.3 | | 12.9 | | 9.7 | 3.9 | 53.5 | 1.9 | | | Wen 2004 |
| Uyghur | Altaic (Turkic) | 70 | 7.1 | 1.4 | | 7.1 | 8.6 | 1.4 | 0 | 11.4 | | | others=63 | Xue 2006 |
| Vietnamese | Austroasiatic | 70 | 4.3 | 2.9 | | 0 | 2.9 | 5.7 | 32.9 | 40.0 | | 7.1 | J=2.9 | Karafet 2005 |
| Yao (Bama, Guangxi) | Hmong–Mien | 35 | 17.1 | 2.9 | | 0 | | 2.9 | 40.0 | 34.3 | | 0 | K2a(xN1,O)=2.9 | Xue 2006 |
| Yao (Liannan, Guangdong) | Hmong–Mien | 35 | 2.9 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 82.9 | | 0 | | Xue 2006 |
| Yi (Sichuan, Yunnan) | ST (Tibeto-Burman) | 125 | 5.6 | 0.8 | 18 | 28.0 | | 0.8 | 7.2 | 28.8 | | | | Wen 2004 |
| Zakhchin | Altaic (Mongolic) | 60 | 46.7 | 3.3 | 1.7 | | N1c= 3.3 | 0 | O2b= 3.3 | 8.3 | | | R1a1=13.3 O(xO1a,O2b,O3) =8.3, J=1.7 P(xR1a1)=5.0 K(xN1c,O,P)=5.0 | Katoh 2004 |
| Zhuang (Yongbei) | Tai–Kadai | 23 | 8.7 | 4.35 | | 4.35 | | 17.39 | 30.44 | 17.4 | | | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=21.704 | Chen 2006 |
| Zhuang (Youjiang) | Tai–Kadai | 5 | | 40 | | | | | 20 | 20 | | | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=20 | Chen 2006 |
| Zhuang (Tianlin) | Tai–Kadai | 22 | | | | | | 4.55 | 72.73 | 9.1 | | | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=13.64 | Chen 2006 |
| Bouyei (Guibian) | Tai–Kadai | 4 | | | | 25 | | 25 | | 25 | | | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=25 | Chen 2006 |
| Zhuang (Hongshuihe) | Tai–Kadai | 39 | 2.56 | 5.13 | | 5.13 | | 10.26 | 12.82 | 41.02 | | | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=23.08 | Chen 2006 |
| Zhuang (Guibei) | Tai–Kadai | 21 | 4.76 | 4.76 | | 4.76 | | 4.76 | 9.52 | 28.58 | | | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=38.1 | Chen 2006 |
| Zhuang (Yongnan) | Tai–Kadai | 19 | | | | 5.26 | | 10.53 | 21.06 | 42.1 | | | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=15.79 | Chen 2006 |
| Tay (Zuojiang) | Tai–Kadai | 15 | | 6.67 | | | | | 40 | 20 | | | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=33.33 | Chen 2006 |
| Zhuang (Shangsi) | Tai–Kadai | 15 | | | | | | 20 | 66.67 | | | | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=13.33 | Chen 2006 |
| Nung (Dejing) | Tai–Kadai | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=100 | Chen 2006 |

## Austronesian and Tai-Kadai

The following is a table of Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup frequencies of Austro-Tai peoples (i.e., Tai-Kadai peoples and Austronesian peoples).
| Ethnolinguistic group | Language branch | n | C | D (xD1) | D1 | F(xK) | M | K | O (xO1a, O1b1a1a,O2) | O1a(xO1a2) | O1a2 (M110/M50) | O1b1a1a (xO1b1a1a1a1a) | O1b1a1a1a1a (M111/M88) | O2 (xO2a1a1a1a1, O2a2a1a2, O2a2b1a1) | O2a1a1a1a1 (M121) | O2a2a1a2 (M7) | O2a2b1 (xO2a2b1a1) | O2a2b1a1 (M117) | P (inc. Q & R) |
| Bolyu | Austroasiatic (Pakanic) | 30 | | 3.3 | | | | 3.3 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 23.3 | | 30.0 | | | 6.7 | 10.0 | |
| Buyang (Yerong) | Tai-Kadai (Kra) | 16 | | | | | | | | | | 62.5 | 6.3 | 18.8 | | | 12.5 | | |
| Qau (Bijie) | Tai-Kadai (Kra) | 13 | | 15.4 | | | | 7.7 | 23.1 | | | 15.4 | | 30.8 | | | | 7.7 | |
| Blue Gelao (Longlin) | Tai-Kadai (Kra) | 30 | | | | | | 3.3 | 13.3 | 60.0 | | 16.7 | | 3.3 | | | 3.3 | | |
| Lachi | Tai-Kadai (Kra) | 30 | 3.3 | | 3.3 | 13.3 | | 13.3 | 16.7 | 6.7 | | 10.0 | | 3.3 | | | 6.7 | 23.3 | |
| Mulao (Majiang) | Tai-Kadai (Kra) | 30 | 10.0 | | | | | 3.3 | 13.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 63.3 | | 3.3 | | | | | |
| Red Gelao (Dafang) | Tai-Kadai (Kra) | 31 | 3.2 | | | | | 6.5 | 22.6 | 22.6 | | 16.1 | | 12.9 | | | | 16.1 | |
| White Gelao (Malipo) | Tai-Kadai (Kra) | 14 | | | | | | | 35.7 | 14.3 | | 42.9 | | | | | 7.1 | | |
| Hlai (Qi, Tongza) | Tai-Kadai (Hlai) | 34 | | | | | | | 35.3 | 32.4 | | 29.4 | | | | | | 2.9 | |
| Jiamao | Tai-Kadai (Hlai) | 27 | | | | | | | 25.9 | 51.9 | | 22.2 | | | | | | | |
| Paha | Tai-Kadai (Kra) | 32 | | 3.1 | | 6.3 | | 6.3 | 9.4 | 3.1 | | 71.9 | | | | | | | |
| Cun | Tai-Kadai (Hlai) | 31 | 3.2 | | | | | 6.5 | 9.7 | 38.7 | | | | 38.7 | | | | 3.2 | |
| Qabiao | Tai-Kadai (Kra) | 25 | | | | | | | 32.0 | 4.0 | | 60.0 | | | | | 4.0 | | |
| Caolan | Tai-Kadai (Central Tai) | 30 | 10.0 | | | | | 10.0 | 53.3 | 3.3 | | 20.0 | | | | | 3.3 | | |
| Zhuang, Northern (Wuming) | Tai-Kadai (Northern Tai) | 22 | | | | | | | 13.6 | | 4.6 | 72.7 | | | 4.6 | | | 4.6 | |
| Zhuang, Southern (Chongzuo) | Tai-Kadai (Central Tai) | 15 | | | | | | | 13.3 | 20.0 | | 60.0 | 6.7 | | | | | | |
| Lingao | Tai-Kadai (Be) | 30 | | | | | | 3.3 | 16.7 | 26.7 | | 13.3 | | 3.3 | | | 10.0 | 26.7 | |
| E | Tai-Kadai (Northern Tai) | 31 | 3.2 | | | 3.2 | | 9.7 | 16.1 | 6.5 | | 54.8 | | 3.2 | | | 3.2 | | |
| Lakkia | Tai-Kadai (Kam–Sui) | 23 | 4.4 | 52.2 | | | | 4.4 | | | | 8.7 | | 26.1 | | 4.4 | | | |
| Kam (Sanjiang) | Tai-Kadai (Kam–Sui) | 38 | 21.1 | | | | | 5.3 | 10.5 | | | 39.5 | | 10.5 | | | 2.6 | 10.5 | |
| Sui (Rongshui) | Tai-Kadai (Kam–Sui) | 50 | | | | 8.0 | | 10.0 | | 18.0 | | 44.0 | | | | | 20.0 | | |
| Mak & Ai-Cham | Tai-Kadai (Kam–Sui) | 40 | | | | | | 2.5 | | | | 87.5 | | 5.0 | | | 2.5 | | 2.5 |
| Mulam | Tai-Kadai (Kam–Sui) | 40 | 2.5 | | 12.5 | 7.5 | | 5.0 | | 5.0 | 25.0 | 30.0 | | 7.5 | | | 5.0 | | |
| Maonan | Tai-Kadai (Kam–Sui) | 32 | 9.4 | | | 9.4 | | 15.6 | | | | 56.3 | | 9.4 | | | | | |
| Biao | Tai-Kadai (Kam–Sui) | 34 | 2.9 | | | | | | 5.9 | 14.7 | | 17.7 | | 52.9 | | | | | 5.9 |
| Then | Tai-Kadai (Kam–Sui) | 30 | | 3.3 | | | | | 3.3 | 33.3 | | 50.0 | | | | | | 6.7 | 3.3 |
| Tanka (Lingshui) | Sinitic | 40 | 20.0 | 5.0 | | 2.5 | | 7.5 | 17.5 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 17.5 | | | | | 2.5 | 15.0 | |
| Cao Miao | Tai-Kadai (Kam–Sui) | 33 | | | | | | 8.2 | | 10.0 | | 3.0 | | 66.7 | | | 12.1 | | |
| Amis | Austronesian (Formosan) | 28 | | | | | | | 7.1 | 42.8 | 17.8 | 7.1 | | 21.4 | | | 3.6 | | |
| Pazeh | Austronesian (Formosan) | 21 | | | | | | 14.3 | | 38.1 | 19.1 | 14.3 | | 14.3 | | | | | |
| Siraya (Makatao) | Austronesian (Formosan) | 37 | 2.7 | | | | | 2.7 | 5.4 | 70.3 | | 5.4 | | | | | 13.5 | | |
| Thao | Austronesian (Formosan) | 22 | | | | | | 4.6 | | 81.8 | 4.6 | | | 9.1 | | | | | |
| Paiwan | Austronesian (Formosan) | 22 | | | | | | | | 63.6 | 27.3 | | | | | | 9.1 | | |
| Atayal | Austronesian (Formosan) | 22 | | | | | | | | 95.5 | | | | 4.5 | | | | | |
| Rukai | Austronesian (Formosan) | 11 | | | | | | | | 81.8 | 18.2 | | | | | | | | |
| Puyuma | Austronesian (Formosan) | 11 | | | | | | | | 72.7 | 9.1 | | | 9.1 | | | | | 9.1 |
| Tsou | Austronesian (Formosan) | 18 | | | | | | | | 88.9 | 5.6 | | | 5.6 | | | | | |
| Bunun | Austronesian (Formosan) | 17 | | | | | | 5.9 | | 17.6 | 58.8 | | 17.6 | | | | | | |
| Saisiyat | Austronesian (Formosan) | 11 | | | | | | | | 45.5 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 27.3 | | | | | |
| Batak | Austronesian (Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands) | 13 | | | | | | 11.6 | 19.3 | 23.1 | | 15.4 | | 23.1 | | | | | 7.7 |
| Bangka | Austronesian (Malayo-Sumbawan) | 13 | 7.7 | | | | | 7.7 | | 30.8 | | 23.1 | | 23.1 | | 7.7 | | | |
| Malay (Riau) | Austronesian (Malayo-Sumbawan) | 13 | | | | 7.7 | | 7.7 | 7.7 | 38.5 | | 7.7 | | 23.1 | | | | | 7.7 |
| Minangkabau | Austronesian (Malayo-Sumbawan) | 15 | | | | 6.7 | | 20.0 | 20.0 | | | 13.3 | | 20.0 | | | | | 20.0 |
| Palembang | Austronesian (Malayo-Sumbawan) | 11 | 9.1 | | | | | | | 63.6 | | 18.2 | | 9.1 | | | | | |
| Nias | Austronesian (Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands) | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | 8.3 | 91.7 | | | | | |
| Dayak (Kalimantan Tengah) | Austronesian (Bornean) | 15 | | | | 6.7 | | 26.7 | | 20.0 | 20.0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 13.3 | | | | | |
| Banjar | Austronesian (Malayo-Sumbawan) | 15 | 13.3 | | | 6.7 | | | | 26.7 | | 26.7 | | 26.7 | | | | | |
| Javanese | Austronesian (Javanese) | 15 | | | | | | 26.7 | 26.7 | 20.0 | | 13.3 | | 13.3 | | | | | |
| Tengger | Austronesian (Javanese) | 12 | 16.7 | | | | | 8.3 | | 33.3 | | 33.3 | | | | 8.3 | | | |
| Balinese | Austronesian (Malayo-Sumbawan) | 14 | | | | | | 28.6 | 14.3 | 7.1 | | 28.6 | | 14.3 | | 7.1 | | | |
| Bugis | Austronesian (South Sulawesi) | 15 | | | | 13.3 | | 20.0 | | 33.3 | | | | 26.7 | | | | 6.7 | |
| Torajan | Austronesian (South Sulawesi) | 15 | | | | 13.3 | | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 6.7 | 33.3 | | | | 6.7 | | | |
| Minahasa | Austronesian (Philippine) | 14 | | | | | 7.1 | 50.0 | | 21.4 | | 7.1 | | 14.3 | | | | | |
| Makassar | Austronesian (South Sulawesi) | 13 | 23.1 | | | | | | | 30.8 | 15.4 | 7.7 | | 23.1 | | | | | |
| Kaili | Austronesian (Celebic) | 15 | 6.7 | | | | | 33.3 | | 20.0 | | 6.7 | | 26.7 | | | | | 6.7 |
| Sasak | Austronesian (Malayo-Sumbawan) | 15 | 13.3 | | | | | 13.3 | 26.7 | 6.7 | | 20.0 | | 20.0 | | | | | |
| Sumbawa | Austronesian (Malayo-Sumbawan) | 18 | | | | | | 16.7 | | | | | | 83.3 | | | | | |
| Sumba | Austronesian (CEMP) | 14 | | | | 14.3 | | 78.6 | | | | | | 7.1 | | | | | |
| Alor | Trans–New Guinea | 13 | 38.5 | | | | | 30.7 | | | | | | 23.1 | | | | | 7.7 |
| Cenderawasih (Geelvink Bay) | Austronesian (CEMP) | 11 | 45.5 | | | | 36.4 | 18.2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cham (Binh Dinh) | Austronesian (Malayo-Sumbawan) | 11 | | | | | | | 9.1 | 90.9 | | | | | | | | | |
| Utsuls | Austronesian (Malayo-Sumbawan) | 31 | 12.9 | | | | | | 16.1 | 58.1 | | 3.2 | | | | | 6.5 | 3.2 | |

## Tibeto-Burman branch of Sino-Tibetan

The following table of Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup frequencies of Tibeto-Burman-speaking peoples of western and southwestern China is from Wen, et al. (2004).
| Population | n | C-M130 | D* | D1-M15 | F(xK) | K(xO,P1) | O2 (M122) | O2a2b1 (M134) | O1a (M119) | O1b1a1a (M95) | P1 (M45) |
| Tibetan (Qinghai) | 92 | 14.13 | 20.65 | 2.17 | 14.13 | 21.74 | 5.43 | 14.13 | 1.09 | | 6.52 |
| Tibetan (Tibet 1) | 75 | 2.67 | 33.33 | 16 | 2.67 | 5.33 | 1.33 | 32 | | | 6.67 |
| Tibetan (Tibet 2) | 46 | 8.7 | 23.91 | 17.39 | 4.35 | | 4.35 | 34.78 | | 2.17 | 4.35 |
| Tibetan (Diqing) | 27 | | 44.44 | | 3.7 | 14.81 | 7.41 | 29.63 | | | |
| Tibetan (Zhongdian) | 49 | 2.04 | 28.57 | 8.16 | 2.04 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 34.69 | | 4.08 | |
| Bai (Dali) | 61 | 8.2 | 1.64 | 4.92 | | 18.03 | 16.39 | 34.43 | 4.92 | 11.48 | |
| Lisu (Fugong) | 49 | | | | 2.04 | 22.45 | 4.08 | 61.22 | | 8.16 | 2.04 |
| Nakhi | 40 | 2.5 | 37.5 | | | 7.5 | | 2.5 | | 5 | |
| Nu | 28 | | 3.57 | | | 3.57 | 14.29 | 71.43 | | 7.14 | |
| Pumi | 47 | 6.38 | 70.21 | 2.13 | | 6.38 | 2.13 | 6.38 | 4.26 | | 2.13 |
| Yi (Liangshan) | 14 | | | 14.29 | | 42.86 | 21.43 | 7.14 | | 14.29 | |
| Yi (Shuangbai) | 50 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 38 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| Yi (Butuo) | 43 | 2.33 | | 16.28 | 4.65 | 34.88 | 4.65 | 27.91 | | 9.3 | |
| Aini (Xishuangbanna) | 52 | 11.54 | | | 1.92 | 34.62 | 26.92 | 13.46 | 3.85 | 7.69 | |
| Bai (Xishuangbanna) | 20 | 2 | | | | 3 | 25 | 15 | 1 | | |
| Hani (Xishuangbanna) | 34 | 11.76 | | | | 35.29 | 32.35 | 14.71 | 2.94 | 2.94 | |
| Jino | 36 | 13.89 | | | 5.56 | 36.11 | 19.44 | 19.44 | | 5.56 | |
| Lahu (Simao) | 13 | 15.38 | | | 30.77 | 15.38 | 15.38 | 15.38 | | 7.69 | |
| Lahu (Xishuangbanna) | 15 | | | | 6.67 | 2 | 33.33 | 6.67 | 2 | 13.33 | |
| Yi (Xishuangbanna) | 18 | 11.11 | | | 5.56 | 33.33 | 27.78 | 16.67 | | 5.56 | |
| Tujia (western Hunan) | 68 | 14.71 | | | 2.94 | 10.29 | 29.41 | 26.47 | 7.35 | 8.82 | |
| Tujia (Yongshun) | 38 | 5.26 | | 2.63 | | 23.68 | 39.47 | 10.53 | 15.79 | | 2.63 |
| Tujia (Jishou) | 49 | 24.49 | | 2.04 | | 8.16 | 30.61 | 22.45 | 8.16 | | 4.08 |