OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susan Edwards (physiologist)

Susan L. Edwards is an Australian physiologist and academic administrator serving as president of Wright State University since 2020. She was previously a professor of biology and vice provost for faculty affairs at Appalachian State University.

## Life

Edwards completed a B.S. in biology and Ph.D. in comparative physiology from Deakin University. She earned a M.S. in neuroscience from the University of Melbourne.
Edwards was an associate professor in the department of physiology and pharmacology in the faculty of medicine, health, and molecular sciences at James Cook University. She was a visiting assistant professor in the department of biology at Georgia Southern University.
In 2007, Edwards left Australia and joined the department of biology at Appalachian State University (ASU). In 2012, she served as its chair. She later served as vice provost for faculty affairs and a professor of biology at ASU. In 2018, she joined Wright State University (WSU) as its executive vice president for academic affairs and provost. Shortly after joining WSU, she was diagnosed with breast cancer. Edwards announced she was in remission in April 2019. She became president on January 1, 2020. She succeeded Cheryl B. Schrader.
# Chelmsford Park and Ride

Chelmsford Park and Ride is a park and ride bus service operated by Central Connect on behalf of Essex County Council. Two routes are operated serving two park and ride sites in Sandon and Chelmer Valley. The service was previously operated by First Essex for 15 years from opening until 5 March 2022. On 7 March 2022, operation resumed with Central Connect. The service was suspended on 28 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Sandon service resumed on 6 July 2020 with an every 15 minute circular service and Chelmer Valley on 3 August 2020 with an every 30 minute service.

## Current Service

Two services are operated, Sandon Circular & Chelmer Valley Circular.
| Site | Operating Hours | Frequency |
| Sandon | Monday to Friday 06:30 - 19:45 | Every 10 Minutes - Peak Every 15 Minutes - Off Peak |
| Sandon | Saturday 07:00 - 19:15 | Every 15 Minutes |
| Chelmer Valley | Monday to Friday 06:30 – 21:30 | Every 10 Minutes - Peak Every 20 Minutes - Off Peak |
| Chelmer Valley | Saturday 07:00 – 20:30 | Every 20 Minutes |

## Previous Service

A Cross City service used to operate serving both sites operated by First Essex.

## Park and Ride Sites

Currently there are two park and ride sites in Chelmsford. One in Sandon southeast of the city and another in Chelmer Valley to the north of the city. During the COVID-19 pandemic Chelmer Valley Park and Ride Site was planned to be used as a temporary mortuary, but this did not happen in the end.

## Fleet

Central Connect currently operate a fleet of Enviro200MMC buses on the Park and Ride. At peak times, a total of 8 vehicles are required across both routes.
# Posht-e Par, Sarvestan

Posht-e Par (Persian: پشت پر, also Romanized as Posht Par; also known as Posht Bar) is a village in Maharlu Rural District, Kuhenjan District, Sarvestan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 528, in 132 families.
# Apparatchik

An apparatchik (Russian: аппара́тчик) was a full-time, professional functionary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union or the Soviet government apparat (аппарат, apparatus), someone who held any position of bureaucratic or political responsibility, with the exception of the higher ranks of management called nomenklatura. James Billington describes an apparatchik as "a man not of grand plans, but of a hundred carefully executed details." The term is often considered derogatory, with negative connotations in terms of the quality, competence, and attitude of a person thus described.
Members of the apparat (apparatchiks or apparatchiki) were frequently transferred between different areas of responsibility, usually with little or no actual training for their new areas of responsibility. Thus, the term apparatchik, or "agent of the apparatus" was usually the best possible description of the person's profession and occupation. Not all apparatchiks held lifelong positions. Many only entered such positions in middle age. They were known to receive various benefits including free holiday vouchers, free meals and accommodation. Today apparatchik is also used in contexts other than that of the Soviet Union or communist countries. According to Collins English Dictionary the word can mean "an official or bureaucrat in any organization". According to Douglas Harper's Online Etymology Dictionary, the term was also used in the meaning "Communist agent or spy", originating in the writings of Arthur Koestler, c. 1941.
# John P. Devine (politician)

John P. Devine (January 22, 1878 – October 21, 1955) was an American politician.

## Biography

Born in Harmon, Illinois, Devine received his law degree from Dixon College and then practiced law in Dixon, Illinois. He was a Democrat. He served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1913 to 1935 and was Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives in 1935. He then returned to Dixon, Illinois to practice law. Devine was a referee for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. He died in 1955 in Dixon, Illinois.
# Colada

Colada is one of the two best-known swords, along with Tizona, of El Cid. Won in combat from the Count of Barcelona, the sword was presented (along with Tizona) to his sons in law. According to the heroic verses of the Cantar de mio Cid, after his sons-in-law beat his daughters and then abandoned them on the side of the road, El Cid asked for his gifts to be returned. Afterward, he bestowed the sword upon one of his knights, Martín Antolínez.
Though its authenticity is doubted, a blade named Colada and traditionally identified with that of El Cid, with the addition of a 16th-century hilt, is preserved in the Royal Palace of Madrid. It is necessary to add that El Cid's sword is displayed in the Museum as the "Tizona" Sword, the name Colada could have easily been appointed by popular culture since bards of the time shared stories of folklorical nature which were far from being based on historical facts.
According to Sebastián de Covarrubias, Colada clearly means a sword made from "acero colado" ("cast steel"), a process of alloyed steel without impurities.
As with Tizona, Colada appears in the epic poem Cantar de mio Cid as a sword that frightens unworthy opponents if wielded by a brave warrior. El Cid gives the sword to Martín Antolínez as a present, and he uses it in the duel against the infante Diego González.
| Verses 3648-3665: Martin Antolinez mano metio al espada. Relumbra tod el campo: tanto es limpia e clara. Diol vn colpe, de trauiessol tomaua. El casco de somo apart gelo echaua. Las moncluras del yelmo todas gelas cortaua. Alla leuo el almofar, fata la cofia legaua. La cofia e el almofar todo gelo leuaua. Raxol los de la cabeça, bien a la carne legaua. Lo vno cayo en el campo e lo al suso fincaua. Quando este colpe a ferido Colada la preçiada. Vio Diego Gonçalez que no escaparie con el alma. Boluio la rienda al cauallo por tornasse de cara. Esora Martin Antolinez reçibiol con el espada: Un colpel dio de plano, con lo agudo nol tomaua. Ya Gonçalez espada tiene en mano, mas non la ensayaua. Esora el ynfante tan grandes voces daua: -¡Valme, Dios glorioso, Señor, cúriam deste espada!- | Translation Martín Antolínez took his sword in hand, it lights up all the field, it is so clean and bright, he gave him a blow, he hit him a glancing blow, it broke away the top of the helmet, it cut away all the helmet straps, it tore off the mailed hood, and reached the coif, the coif and the hood all were ripped away, it cut the hairs on his head, and it reached well into the flesh, one part fell to the ground and the other remained. When precious Colada has struck this blow, Diego González saw that he would not escape with his soul, he turned his horse to face his opponent. At that moment Martín Antolínez hit him with his sword, he struck him broadside, with the cutting edge he did not hit him. Diego González has sword in hand, but he does not use it, at that moment the infante began to shout, -Help me, God, glorious Lord, and protect me from this sword!- |
# Matilda Geddings Gray

Matilda Geddings Gray (March 18, 1885 – February 26, 1971) was an American heiress, businesswoman, art collector, and philanthropist.

## Life

She was one of three children born to wealthy oilman John Geddings Gray of Lake Charles. Her siblings were brothers Henry and Bill. Upon her father's death, she became heir to his fortune and took over the family oil and timber businesses. With a passion for historic preservation, in 1938 she restored the John Gauche House in the New Orleans French Quarter. The Evergreen Plantation, now a U.S. National Historic Landmark, was one of her projects.
She preferred her philanthropic deeds be low-key, so as not to put her in the spotlight. Among those deeds was an international act of generosity to the nations of France and England to help them cope with post-World War II food shortages. During this time, she shipped over 250,000 pounds of rice to those countries.
Gray collected Fabergé objects, including the Fabergé eggs Napoleonic, Danish Palaces, Caucasus, and Pansy. After her death, her collection of Fabergé eggs was put on display by the New Orleans Museum of Art.
In 1935, she traveled to Guatemala where she collected traditional textiles and documented clothing.

## Awards and honors

Her philanthropic endeavors earned her the following international honors:
* Order of the British Empire
* Order of the Quetzal (Guatemala)
* Legion of Honour (France)

## Legacy

In 1971 The Matilda Geddings Gray Foundation was established in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Its Matilda Geddings Gray Foundation Collection is on long-term loan at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Corbin, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area

The Corbin Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of Whitley County, Kentucky, anchored by the Whitley County portion of the city of Corbin. As of the 2000 census, the μSA had a population of 35,865 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 38,813).
The Corbin Micropolitan Statistical Area is part of the Corbin-London, KY Combined Statistical Area, which also contains London, KY and Clay County, KY.

## County

* Whitley County, Kentucky

## Communities
### Incorporated places

* Corbin (part; principal city)
** About 20% of the population of Corbin lives in Knox County, which is outside the statistical area.
* Williamsburg

### Unincorporated places

* Wofford
* Woodbine

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 35,865 people, 13,780 households, and 9,894 families residing in the μSA. There were 15,288 housing units at an average density of 35 per square mile (14/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the μSA was 98.37% White, 0.34% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.09% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. 0.69% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.
The median income for a household in the μSA was $22,075, and the median income for a family was $27,871. Males had a median income of $26,518 versus $17,001 for females. The per capita income for the μSA was $12,777.
# Anchil Oral Arjunan

Anchil Oral Arjunan is a 2007 Indian Malayalam-language family drama film directed by Anil and starring Jayaram, Padmapriya, Samvrutha, Siddique, Sreenivasan, Madhu Warrier, Jagathy Sreekumar and Venu Nagavally. The film was a box office failure.

## Plot

Sudheendran "Sudhi" works as a class tutor and theatrical actor and Kovilakam Sreedharan is his benefactor. Sudhi falls in love with Pavithra. When Sudhi reconnects with his childhood friend Sathi, Pavithra gets mad at Sudhi. More problems ensue after his cousins Vijayan and Vinayan want to take his family house. How Sudhi solves his problems forms the rest of the plot.

## Cast

* Jayaram as Sudheendran a.k.a. Sudhi
* Siddique as Vijayan
* Padmapriya as Pavithra
* Samvrutha Sunil as Sathi
* Sreenivasan as Kovilakam Sreedharan
* Madhu Warrier as Vinayan
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Paul
* Venu Nagavally as Padmanabhan
* Kalpana as Shantha
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Sudheendran's mother
* K. P. A. C. Lalitha as Vijayan's mother

## Release and reception

The film was ready for release in January 2007. A critic from Sify opined that "More bad news for Jayaram fans. His films are getting from bad to worse. They have the same hackneyed storyline, scenes and look the same with nothing new in it. And to put it mildly, Jayaram should stop getting saddled with such asinine and dumb roles". C. Parashuram from Webindia 123 wrote that ""Anchil Oraal Arjunan" is strictly for hardcore Jayaram fans". A critic from Indiaglitz called the film absorbing and not entertaining. Unni Nair of Nowrunning gave a mixed review and wrote that "But the subject chosen doesn't seem to have anything new and is like old wine in a new bottle.".
# Puskan

Puskan (Persian: پوسكان, also Romanized as Pūskān; also known as Pāras Kān, Parskān, Pārskhān, Postkān, Pūsgān, Pūshkān, and Pūstgān) is a village in Dadin Rural District, Jereh and Baladeh District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 222, in 62 families.
# Politeia (think tank)

Politeia is a market-oriented, non-party political British think tank. Its Founder and Research Director, Sheila Lawlor, and Politeia 'have been and remain hugely influential in steering public policy debate gently in a right of centre direction'.
Politeia's aim is to encourage reflection, discussion and debate about the role of the state in the daily lives of individuals across the range of issues which affect them, including education, employment, trade, tax, health and pensions.

## Areas of Work

* The Economy - Tax, regulation, public spending: What policy for a flourishing economy?
* Trade: The future basis for EU and global trade.
* The Constitution - Balancing the U.K.'s constitutional powers to protect liberty. The U.K.'s constitutional relations with the EU.
* Education and healthcare - Competing with the highest performing systems internationally.
* Welfare reform - Enabling people to move from dependency to independence.
* The legal system and home affairs - Accommodating a digital age.

## Academic Advisory Council

Members of Politeia's Academic Advisory Council include Professor Tim Congdon, Professor David Collins, Professor Vito Tanzi, Lord Field of Birkenhead and Lord Lexden.
# Hasan-e Kamali

Hasan-e Kamali (Persian: حسن كمالي, also Romanized as Ḩasan-e Kamālī; also known as Ḩajiḩasan-e Kamālī) is a village in Sigar Rural District, in the Central District of Lamerd County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 308, in 75 families.
# Champorado

Champorado or tsampurado (from Spanish: champurrado from champurrar 'to mix') is a sweet chocolate rice porridge in Philippine cuisine.

## Ingredients

It is traditionally made by boiling sticky rice with tablea (traditional tablets of pure ground roasted cocoa beans). It can be served hot or cold, usually for breakfast or merienda, with a drizzle of milk (or coconut milk) and sugar to taste. It is usually eaten as is, but a common pairing is with salted dried fish (daing or tuyo).
Tinughong is a variant of champorado in the Visayan-speaking regions of the Philippines. It is usually made by boiling sticky rice with sugar instead of tablea. Coffee or milk are sometimes added to it.
A popular new variant of champorado is ube champorado, which has a purple yam (ube) flavoring and ube halaya. It is characteristically purple like all ube-based dishes. Other contemporary variants include white, pandan and strawberry flavors.

## History

Its history can be traced back from the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. During the galleon trade between Mexico and the Philippines, Mexican traders brought the knowledge of making champurrado to the Philippines (while tuba was introduced back in Mexico). Through the years, the recipe changed; Filipinos eventually found ways to make the Mexican champurrado a Philippine champorado by replacing masa with sticky rice.
# Mount Marathon

Mount Marathon, or officially Marathon Mountain, is a 4,826-foot (1,471 m) mountain summit directly west of Seward in the Kenai Mountains in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated in Chugach National Forest, rising above Resurrection Bay, 2.35 mi (4 km) south of Mount Benson, and 2 mi (3 km) north of Bear Mountain. The namesake of the mountain is the Mount Marathon Race held every Fourth of July.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Marathon is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports a spruce and hemlock forest on the lower slopes. The months May and June offer the most favorable weather for viewing.
# Jerry Gillespie (politician)

Jerold Duane 'Jerry' Gillespie (November 13, 1950 – April 1, 2011) was an American businessman and politician.
Gillespie lived in Mesa, Arizona and was involved in the insurance business. Gillespie was elected to the Arizona Senate and was a Republican. He served in the senate from 1988 until 1990. His obituary described him as a conservative.
# Rowland H. Jackson

Rowland Holman Jackson (June 26, 1872 – May 1, 1957) was an American educator, attorney, businessman and politician. Jackson served as an Indiana State Senator from 1911 until 1917.

## Early life

Rowland Holman Jackson was born in Tanglewood in Ripley County, Indiana, on June 26, 1872. His parents were Amos and Mary Wade Jackson.
In his twenties, Jackson was a teacher and school administrator. He taught in Phoenix, Arizona, Bedford, Kentucky, and Ripley County. He left his career in education to work as a clerk for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in Indiana. Starting in 1901, he attended Indiana Law School in Indianapolis and was admitted into the Indiana State Bar Association. He graduated in 1903. He married Georgia W. Frohlinger that same year, on September 30.

## Career and life

After graduating, he moved to Versailles, Indiana, where he operated his own law firm, Jackson & Jackson. He owned farms, co-owned Jackson Abstracts, Inc., and would serve as president of the Bank of Versailles. With Georgia, he had two sons, Norris and Amos Wade Jackson. The younger, Norris, died as an infant.
He became active politically, serving as Ripley County deputy prosecutor. In 1911, he was elected to the Indiana State Senate. During his tenure, Georgia died in 1915. His term in the Senate ended in 1917. In November 1919, he married Ethel Jaekle.
In May 1924, he announced his candidacy for Sixth Judicial Circuit Judge.

## Later life and death

Jackson was a freemason, a member of the Order of the Eastern Star, and was active in the Ripley County Bar Association. He practiced law until he died on May 1, 1957, at his home in Versailles.

## Legacy

The Indiana State Library has a collection of documents and archival materials related to Jackson.
# Nasar Rural District

Nasar Rural District (Persian: دهستان نصار) is in Arvandkenar District of Abadan County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Abu Abud.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,275 in 1,067 households. There were 5,102 inhabitants in 1,366 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,585 in 1,590 households. The most populous of its 30 villages was Nahr-e Abu Felfel, with 473 people.
# Madurese cuisine

Madurese cuisine is the culinary tradition of the Madurese people from Madura Island in Indonesia. This cuisine is particularly well-known in the neighboring areas of East Java, as well as on the south coast of Kalimantan. As a leading salt production center in the Indonesian archipelago, Madurese dishes are often saltier compared to Eastern Javanese cuisine, although with significant Javanese influences.
Madurese dishes add petis ikan which despite the name (ikan=fish) is made using shrimp. The Madurese-style satay is probably the most popular satay variants in Indonesia. Some of its popular dishes include chicken satay, mutton satay, Madurese soto, goat soup and peanut sauce.

## List of Madurese foods
### Dishes

* Bebek guring, traditional seasoned fried duck.
* Bebek sinjay, juicy fried duck with sambals.
* Campor, broth mixed with peanut sauce.
* Kaldu kokot, green beans cooked with beef broth.
* Nasek bebek, rice dish with duck meat. This dish similar to duck rice.
* Nasek campur, Madurese-style mixed rice dish with assorted vegetables and meat of choice.
* Nasek jagung, steamed rice mixed with cornmeal.
* Nasek serundeng, rice dish served with serundeng.
* Rojak cengur, mixture of vegetables, tofu, tempeh, lontong, beansprouts with petis black fish paste sauce and slices of boiled cow's lips.
* Sate madura, famous satay variant usually made from mutton or chicken, the recipe's main characteristic is the black sauce made from sweet soy sauce mixed with palm sugar, garlic, deep fried shallots, peanut paste, shrimp paste, candlenut and salt.
** Sate ayam, satay made of chicken meat.
** Sate kambing, satay made of mutton or goat meat.
* Serundeng, spicy fried coconut flakes, which is made from sautéing grated coconut, and is often used as a side dish to accompany rice.
* Soto madura, soto soup made with either chicken, beef or offal, in a yellowish transparent broth.
* Sup kambing, mutton soup prepared with goat meat, tomato, celery, spring onion, ginger, candlenut and lime leaf, its broth is yellowish in colour.

### Snacks and desserts

* Apem, traditional cake of steamed dough made of rice flour, coconut milk, yeast and palm sugar, usually served with grated coconut.
* Dawet, iced sweet dessert that contains droplets of green rice flour jelly, coconut milk and palm sugar syrup.
* Lopis, traditional sweet cake made of glutinous rice, served with grated coconut and drizzled with thick coconut sugar syrup.
# Sainte-Geneviève, Manche

Sainte-Geneviève (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Hasanabad, Nasrovan

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Nasrovan Rural District, in the Central District of Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 33 families.
# Helen Whelton

Helen Whelton is an Irish epidemiologist and educator. She is HSE South South West Hospital Group's chief academic officer and head of the College of Medicine and Health at the University College Cork (UCC).

## Biography

Whelton earned a Ph.D. in oral epidemiology from UCC. Also from UCC, she earned a BDS in dentistry and a Masters in Dental Public Health in 1999.

## Career

At the University of Leeds, Whelton was Dean of Dentistry and Faculty Lead for Internationalisation, since October 2013.
Whelton was Dean of the Graduate School, College of Medicine and Health at UCC from 2009 until 2013 and since 2002, their Oral Health Services Research Centre.

## Publications

* Helen Whelton: 'It is difficult to imagine the population's decay levels without fluoridation'. Br Dent J 214, 209–211 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.210. Published in the British Dental Journal in 2013.