OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Venezuela and the International Monetary Fund

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela was a founding member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1946.

## Venezuela's economy

Venezuela's economy is highly dependent on oil production and exportation. Venezuela is a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its economy is prone to disruption given that price of oil fluctuates rapidly. In 2014, oil prices dropped. Since then Venezuela has had to adapt to a significant decrease in state revenue. The economy has contracted each quarter since then. This caused Venezuela's Central Bank's monetary reserves to decline as well. A severe shortage of goods followed, with necessities such as medical supplies in short supply. Since 2007, Venezuela has not had official financial relations with either the IMF or the World Bank after it paid off its debt five years ahead of schedule under President Hugo Chávez. The IMF and World Bank have stated their readiness to offer assistance if called upon.
Venezuela has nationalized many industries, specifically in oil production, banking, telecommunications, metallurgy and mining. The high price of oil in recent decades allowed the government to embark on ambitious public programs, paid for by oil revenues when prices were high. Due to such measures and through redistributive policies the poverty rate was cut from 50 percent in 1998 to 30 percent in 2013, based on state figures. Inequality, as measured by the Gini Index, was reduced.

### Statistics

The per capita income of Venezuela was $7,808 as of 2015. According to IMF data, since 2013 the economy has shrunk by 30%. Predictions in 2017 stated inflation was expected to reach 720% in 2017, and the economy was forecasted to contract by an additional 7.4%. The official exchange rate is severely overvalued, such that the black market value of the Bolivar is significantly less than the government rate of 10 bolivars to $1 USD. This has affected the ability of the economy to remain viable. As of 2016, Venezuela, in spite of having symbolically walked away, still has an IMF quota allocation of 3,722,700 SDR.
# Jean Quertier

Jean Rinkel-Quertier (née Quertier; 12 November 1925 – 23 January 2019), was a female former tennis player from England who was active in the late 1940s and 1950s.

## Career

Her best performance at a Grand Slam tournament was reaching the final of the mixed doubles event at the 1949 French Championships. Partnering Gerry Oakley, she lost the final to the South African team of Sheila Piercey Summers and Eric Sturgess in straight sets. She reached the semifinals of the doubles event at the 1952 and 1953 Wimbledon Championships partnering compatriot Susan Partridge and Helen Fletcher respectively. They lost on both occasions in straight sets to the eventual champions and first-seeded team of Shirley Fry and Doris Hart. Her best Grand Slam singles performance was reaching the quarterfinals of the French (1949, 1953), Wimbledon (1948, 1952) and U.S. Championships (1951, 1953).
In 1949 and 1950, she played against compatriot Joan Curry in the final of the British Covered Court Championships, played on wooden courts at the Queen's Club in London, and won the 1950 edition in three sets. In 1949, she was the runner-up at the British Hard Court Championships. Quertier won the singles event of the French Covered Court Championships in 1951 and 1952.
With Jean Walker-Smith, she won the doubles title at the Italian Championships in Rome in 1950, defeating Betty Hilton and Kay Tuckey in the final in three sets.
Quertier was a member of the British Wightman Cup team in 1947 and from 1949 to 1953. These editions of the team tennis competition were all won by the United States team, and Quertier won the only match for Britain when she defeated Shirley Fry in 1951 in straight sets.

## Personal life

She married Dutch tennis player Ivo Rinkel on 28 February 1952 in Roehampton, and the couple had two daughters.

## Grand Slam finals
### Mixed doubles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1949 | French Championships | Clay | Gerry Oakley | Sheila Piercey Summers Eric Sturgess | 1–6, 1–6 |
# Scrambled Eggs (1939 film)

Scrambled Eggs is a cartoon produced by Walter Lantz Productions in 1939 by Universal Pictures featuring a mischievous satyr-like creature named Peterkin.

## Production

This cartoon was production #984 for Walter Lantz Productions, the fourth in the Cartune Classics series.
The story is by Elaine Pogany, with designs and backgrounds by her husband Willy Pogany, both of whom are given prominent credit. There were no other Peterkin cartoons produced by Walter Lantz, although the character was featured the following year in a children's book called Peterkin, created together by the Poganys, with Elaine doing the story and Willy doing the artwork.
This cartoon was one of the first done in color by Lantz. It can be found in the Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection DVD box set.

## Story

It's dawn in the woods. Mother and Father Swan, with their little cygnets, coast across a pond. The Night Watchman of the forest, Mr. Owl, awakens. He looks down at the sleeping Peterkin, a young boy faun, and wonders what mischief he will get into today. Peterkin wakes up, and, prodded by a croaking frog, picks up his flute and starts to play it loudly. When the mother birds in their nests up above tell him to "Be quiet!" and boast about their own well-behaved families (i.e., their eggs), Peterkin decides to get back at them.
He sneaks up the massive "Maternity Tree", and covertly switches all the eggs in all the nests. Soon, the eggs hatch - each bird couple has a baby bird of a type different from themselves: for example, the tiny English sparrows hatch a huge mockingbird, who quickly begins "mocking" the sparrow father by speaking in an English accent, and the canaries hatch a pirate-talking parrot. The father birds look suspiciously at their wives, who fly off to "the club" to pout, while the mother birds "go home to mother". Peterkin is about to play his flute again, but this mass desertion by all the parent birds leave the baby birds hungry, and crying for food and attention.
Peterkin is the only one left to take care of them, a task he gamely tries, but one for which he finds he is totally unsuited. Worn out, an exhausted Peterkin goes to the club, where the father birds are moping, missing their wives, and confesses his shenanigans to the father birds, hoping they will take over their parental duties. However, Mr. Owl and the father birds, growing suspicious at his confession, are outraged and furious, and chase after a retreating Peterkin in order to catch and punish him. In the end, all the families are restored to normal, and Peterkin is sentenced to laundry duty. Although Peterkin promises not to do any such mischief ever again, he winks at the camera and says he'll find something mischievous to do tomorrow, revealing that he had his fingers crossed before the cartoon ends.

## Cast

* Marjorie Tarlton as Peterkin, Mrs. Canary, Baby Voices (uncredited)
* Sara Berner as Mrs. Woodpecker, Mrs. Parrot, Mrs. Sparrow, Mrs. Mockingbird (uncredited)
* Victor McLeod as Owl (uncredited)
* Danny Webb as Fred Allen Stork, English Sparrow, Blackbird, Baby Bird Yelling (uncredited)
# Jenny Lee Smith

Jennifer Constance Lee Smith (born 2 December 1948) is an English professional golfer, known for winning the inaugural Women's British Open in 1976 at Fulford Golf Club, York, England and later winning the Order of Merit on the Women's Professional Golf Association tour (now Ladies European Tour) in 1981 and 1982.
Lee-Smith was born and raised in Newcastle upon Tyne and started playing golf at a relatively young age. After some success in regional tournaments in the late 1960s and early 1970s, she began to play in international tournaments. She was a member of the Great Britain Curtis Cup team in both 1974 and 1976, represented England in the 1975 European Team Championships, and played for Great Britain & Ireland in the 1976 Espirito Santo Trophy.
In 1976, while still an amateur, Lee-Smith won the inaugural Ladies' British Open (now the Women's British Open). There were only a handful of professional women golfers in the United Kingdom at the time, and the field was mostly made up of amateurs. At the end of the year, she was voted Daks Woman Golfer of the Year along with Tegwen Perkins.
Lee-Smith turned professional in 1977, and qualified for the LPGA Tour that year. The Women's Professional Golf Association was formed in 1978, and Lee-Smith joined the tour for its first year in 1979. She finished 8th on the money list that year, third in 1980, and won the Order of Merit as the leading money winner in both 1981 and 1982. She was voted the 1982 North East Sports Personality Of The Year.
Lee-Smith now resides in Tenterden, Kent, England, with her family. She has three children (Katie, Josh, and Ben) and is married to Sam Lucas.
In 2012, Lee-Smith discovered that she had a twin sister living in Northumberland. Together they co-authored a book My Secret Sister about their experience under her married name of Jenny Lucas with Helen Edwards.

## Amateur wins

* 1974 Wills Women's International Match Play
* 1976 Newmark International

## Professional wins (12)
### Ladies European Tour wins (10)

* 1979 Carlsberg Championship – Arcot Hall
* 1980 Volvo International Tournament, Carlsberg Championship – Shifnal, Robert Winsor Productions Championship, Manchester Evening News Pro-Am Classic
* 1981 Sposts Space Championship, McEwan's Lager Welsh Classic, Lambert & Butler Matchplay
* 1982 Ford Ladies Classic
* 1984 British Olivetti Tournament

### Other wins (2)

* 1974 Wills International Matchplay Tournament
* 1976 Ladies' British Open (as an amateur)

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Curtis Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1974, 1976
* Espirito Santo Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1976
* Commonwealth Trophy (representing Great Britain): 1975 (winners)
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing England): 1975
* Women's Home Internationals (representing England): 1973 (winners), 1974, 1975 (winners), 1976 (winners)
# Northgrippian

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In the geologic time scale, the Northgrippian is the middle one of three ages or stages of the Holocene Epoch or Series. It was officially ratified by the International Commission on Stratigraphy in June 2018 along with the earlier Greenlandian and later Meghalayan ages/stages. The age takes its name from the North Greenland Ice Core Project (NorthGRIP). The age began 8,276 BP (6326 BCE or 3854 HE), near the 8.2-kiloyear event, and goes up to the start of the Meghalayan, which began 4,200 BP (2250 BCE or 7750 HE), near the 4.2-kiloyear event.
# Monique Ruck-Petit

Monique Ruck-Petit (née Petit; born 20 October 1942) is a Swiss and French chess player, two-times Swiss Women's Chess Championship winner (1964, 1979), French Women's Chess Championship winner (1979), Women's Chess Olympiad individual bronze medal winner (1984).

## Biography

Ruck-Petit discovered chess at the age of 12. Her talent pushed her father to register her for several junior chess tournaments in Switzerland and allowed her, while a student at the Belvédère gymnasium in Lausanne, to be invited to the Jelmoli Cup in Zürich. In 1964, she won Swiss Women's Chess Championship without specific training, because at the same time she was preparing for her teacher's certificate. Three years later, she left Switzerland for France following her marriage to a Frenchman.
In 1979, the Swiss Women's Chess Championship was an international chess tournament played within the framework of the Biel Chess Festival and Monique Ruck-Petit finished sixth and became first Swiss women in the tournament. She won a second Swiss championship title, but her victory caused controversy because of her dual nationality obtained after her marriage. The next month, she also won French Women's Chess Championship.
Ruck-Petit played for France in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1976, at third board in the 7th Chess Olympiad (women) in Haifa (+1, =4, -2),
* In 1978, at third board in the 8th Chess Olympiad (women) in Buenos Aires (+3, =5, -2),
* In 1980, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad (women) in Valletta (+3, =2, -5),
* In 1982, at second board in the 10th Chess Olympiad (women) in Lucerne (+3, =1, -5),
* In 1984, at first reserve board in the 26th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+5, =1, -1) and won individual bronze medal.
# Bruce Langley

Bruce Langley (born 3 April 1992) is a British actor. He is known for playing Technical Boy on American Gods.

## Early life

Langley graduated with a First class Masters in Physical Actor Training and Performance in 2014 from the University of Kent.

## Career

Langley has received positive critical reception for his portrayal of Technical Boy on American Gods. The character of Technical Boy has been updated for the social media era from his portrayal in the book.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Deadly Waters | Jake | |
| 2018 | Your Move | Max | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017–2021 | American Gods | Technical Boy | 26 episodes |
| 2023 | The Great | Adult Paul | Episode: "Sweden" |
# Deirdre O'Kane

Deirdre O'Kane (/ˈdiːrdrə oʊˈkeɪn/; born 25 March 1968) is an Irish stand-up comedian and actress.

## Biography

Originally from Drogheda, County Louth, O'Kane is married to writer and director Stephen Bradley; they have two children. She attended Loreto High School Beaufort, an all-girls Catholic boarding school in Rathfarnham, Dublin.

## Career
### Stand-up comic

O'Kane became a stand-up comic in 1996 and got into the finals of the BBC New Comedy Awards of that year. She has played at the Edinburgh Festival every year since including 2001 where she not only performed her own solo show, Deirdre O'Kane is Crystallized, but also the two-hander Tis Pity She's Anonymous. She has also played The Melbourne, Adelaide and Kilkenny Cat Laughs Festivals and has toured the Middle East, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Prague, Brussels and London.

### Theatre

O'Kane began her career as an actress and has played every major theatre in Ireland as well as touring in Australia, Canada and the UK. Leading roles include Mary in Juno and the Paycock (National Theatre), Miss Funny in At the Black Pig's Dyke (Druid Theatre Co.) and Daphne in Present Laughter (Gate Theatre).

### Movies

She portrayed the role of Noeleen in the 2003 motion picture Intermission, directed by John Crowley. She played the lead role in the 2014 biopic Noble as Christina Noble, a children's rights campaigner, charity worker and writer, who founded the Christina Noble Children's Foundation in 1989.

### Television

Television credits include hosting the ten-part TV series of stand-up comedy and sketches called The Lounge (RTÉ) which included guests such as Rich Hall, Adam Hills, Jeff Green and Dara Ó Briain. She also played the role of Fiona in Owen O'Neill's sit-com The Fitz (BBC).
In 2001, O'Kane (described in The Sunday Times as "absolutely superb") played the leading role of Helen in Paths to Freedom, a six-part spoof-documentary for RTÉ/BBC Choice and starred in the RTÉ comedy series Fergus's Wedding.
In 2012, she took on the part of Debra Moone, in Sky's comedy Moone Boy.
In 2016, she made a guest appearance on the British TV show As Yet Untitled and told an anecdote about her car being double clamped by over-efficient clampers to whom she was rude over the phone. Alan Davies liked her stories enough to consider naming the episode after one of her quotes: "Would you ever fuck off?".
O'Kane is one of the narrators of the Irish version of Gogglebox, alongside Rory Cowan, which started in 2016 on TV3. In 2018, she was a runner-up on the second series of the Irish version of Dancing With The Stars.
In October 2021, The Deirdre O'Kane Show launched on Sky Max. The five-part series features Bill Bailey, Ardal O’Hanlon, Joanne McNally, Jason Byrne, Reginald D. Hunter, Neil Delamere, Emma Doran, Des Bishop, Catherine Bohart and Martin Angolo. Hip-hop comedian Rob Broderick, a.k.a. Abandoman, also features on the show.
In September 2021, she became a judge on the Irish talent show The Big Deal along with Boy George, Jedward, Lyra, and Aston Merrygold.
# Soesokkak

Soesokkak (Jejuan: 쇠소깍), alternatively Soesokkak Estuary or Soesokkak River Pool, is a landform on Jeju Island in Seogwipo, Jeju Province, South Korea.
It is a valley concentrated around where the stream Hyodoncheon meets the ocean. It is famed for its natural beauty, with dramatic volcanic rocks, waterfalls, and dense plant life.

## Etymology

The landform's names come from the Jeju language. Its original name was reportedly "Soedun" (쇠둔), as it resembled a cow lying down. The name "Soesokkak" (쇠소깍) literally means "cow pool end".

## Description

The stream Hyodoncheon's course in this area was formed via a lava flow. On both sides of Hyodoncheon, there is dense plant life, with many pine trees. There are unusual volcanic rock formations all over the area (a number of which have been given names based on their shape), and a distribution of deep and shallow pools. As Hyodoncheon meets the ocean, the freshwater of the stream blends with the salt water, creating a brackish water ecosystem.
Soesokkak has a total area of 47,130 m$^2$ (507,300 sq ft). It was listed as a Scenic Site of South Korea by the Cultural Heritage Administration on June 30, 2011.
It is a popular destination for visitors due to its scenic beauty and activities such as kayaking and traditional raft rides. It is located between routes 5 and 6 of the Jeju Olle Trail. Since 2003, the Soesokkak Beach Festival has been held near Soesokkak.
# Dominique Bakry

Roger-Dominique Bakry (born 12 December 1954), known as Dominique Bakry, is a French mathematician, a professor at the Université Paul-Sabatier in Toulouse, and a senior member of Institut Universitaire de France.
Bakry graduated from ENS Saint-Cloud [fr], and prepared his PhD under the advisory of Paul-André Meyer and Marc Yor. Before coming to Toulouse, he was chargé de recherches at CNRS in Université Louis Pasteur of Strasbourg. His scientific work is at the interface of Analysis, Probability, and Geometry. His most influential works concern Riesz transforms and Markov semigroups. He gave his name to the Bakry-Émery criterion, developed in collaboration with Michel Émery and published in 1984, and linked more generally to the curvature-dimension criterion.
# Todo por tu amor

Todo por tu amor (English title: Everything for Your Love) is a Venezuelan telenovela produced by Venevisión in 1997. It was developed by Alberto Gómez based on the original story of the telenovela Ligia Sandoval written by Delia Fiallo.
On January 22, 1997, Venevisión started broadcasting Todo por tu amor weekdays at 9:00pm, replacing Sol de tentación. The last episode was broadcast on July 8, 1997, with Contra viento y marea replacing it the following day.
Jeannette Rodríguez and Jean Carlo Simancas starred as the main protagonists, while Hilda Abrahamz and Gabriela Spanic starred as antagonists.

## Plot

Marina Rangel is a courageous and young physical therapist struggling to support her family by working at a public hospital. Here, she will meet the rich and handsome Dr. Samuel Montalbán, and this is where all her troubles will begin. Dr. Samuel forms an instant dislike for Marina and finds an excuse to have her fired. Finding herself jobless and desperate, Marina finds a job as a nurse in a private home caring for a woman who has recently become blind. However, her patient is none other than Andrea, Samuel's frustrated and conniving wife who makes everyone around her, especially Marina, suffer due to her handicap.
It is in the middle of this conflict that Marina and Samuel form a passionate bond of love, but their happiness will face many challenges. Andrea recovers her sight but hides this from Samuel in order to keep him at her side. Also, Marina's former lover comes back into her life, and it turns out that he is Samuel's brother. But when he is murdered by a jealous lover, Marina is accused of the crime. Believing that she killed his brother, Samuel abandons Marina. Years later, Marina, now married to another man, meets Samuel who assures her that their feelings for each other are over. But is it?

## Cast

* Jeannette Rodríguez as Marina Rangel
* Jean Carlo Simancas as Samuel Montalbán
* Julio Alcazar as Álvaro Villagrande
* Hilda Abrahamz as Andrea Mijares
* Gabriela Spanic as Amaranta Rey
* Monica Rubio as Lucy Rangel
* Eduardo Luna as Tony Magallanes
* Carlos Arreaza as Larry Mijares
* Eva Moreno as Gisela
* Marta Olivo as Elodia Rangel
* Carolina López as Coral Machado
* Romelia Aguedo as Delfina
* Orlando Cassin as Padre Chucho
* Carlos Flores as Chucho Magallanes
* Alba Valve as Teté Magallanes
* Luis Enrique Cañas as Luis Carlos
* Jorge Aravena as Cristóbal Pérez
* Herminia Martínez as Ángela Zavala viuda de Villagrande
* Luis Gerardo Nuñez
* Inés María Calero as Irene Carvajal
* Dulce María Piloneta as Gloria
* Francisco Ferrari
* Ramón Hinojosa as Don Lechuga
* Ana Martínez as Sebastiana
* Ivette Domínguez as Carlota
* Antonio Machuca as Gamboa
* Víctor Hernández as Memo
* Ernesto Balzi as Renato
* Jorge Palacios as Padre Marcelo
* Raúl Amundaray as Daniel
* Jose Ángel Dávila as El Baby
* Raquel Castaños
* Servando Primera
* Florentino Primera
# Dactylispa albopilosa

Dactylispa albopilosa is a species of leaf beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal.
It is a pest of Sorghum bicolor.
# Khanom namdokmai

Khanom Nam Dok Mai(Thai: ขนมน้ำดอกไม้ or ขนมชักหน้า, English: Thai Jasmine Scented Sweets) is Thai dessert that has identical is smell of jasmine floats in the water. We use Jasmine in the morning frozen cooked boiled water into the cold water dip stick in it and keep the lid closed 1 night then dawn filter apply to baking. The colors of Khanom Nam Dok Mai are from nature, for example, green from Pandan leaves or blue from Butterfly pea.