OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mutoh Europe nv

Mutoh Europe nv is a business unit of Mutoh Holdings Co. Ltd.

## Business Summary

* Established August 1990
* Located in Ostend, Belgium
* Core business: digital desktop and Wide-format printer (waterbased UV, UV & MP, Sign & Display, Sublimation), sign cutting Plotters and CAD
* Sales, marketing, distribution, logistics, after-sales support and service
* Europe, Middle-East and Africa

## Mutoh Europe Company Background

* 1987 : Mutoh Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany
* 1992 : Local Manufacturing pencil Plotters and scribers at Mutoh Belgium
* 1994 : Introduction cutting plotters
* 1997 : Introduction of Falcon RJ-800 CAD printers
* 1999 : Introduction of Albatros PJ-1304 solvent printers
* 2001 : Factory extension phase 2
* 2002 : Introduction of eco-solvent printers
* 2004 : Factory extension phase 3
* 2005 : Introduction mild solvent printers
* 2006 : i² - Intelligent Interweaving technology
* 2008 : Zephyr UV printer
* 2008 : Acquisition of Sesoma & Sericomex Group
* 2009 : Introduction Kona cutting plotters
* 2010 : Expansion textile / sublimation portfolio
* 2011 : Introduction of a new series of garment pattern marking / cutting plotters, called Kona Apparel
* 2011 : Mutoh Europe announces the layoff of 124 employees; 45 employees will remain.
* 2012 : Extended ValueJet line for Sign & Display, Indoor & Digital Transfer and Direct Textile applications
* 2013 : Introduction ValueCut cutting plotters
* 2013 : Introduction ValueJet 1617H (Mutoh's first Sign & Display printer equipped with white inks)
* 2014 : Introduction ValueJet 1638X & ValueJet 1638WX with DropMaster technology
* 2014 : Introduction ValueJet LED UV printers (ValueJet 426UF & ValueJet 1626UH)
* 2015 : Mutoh & Grafityp obtain Indoor Air Comfort certificate (First pan-European low emission certificate for digitally printed self-adhesive film)
* 2018 : Introduction PerformanceJet flatbed LED UV printer
* 2019 : Introduction XpertJet printers
* 2020 : Introduction VerteLith RIP software
* 2022 : Introduction XpertJet Pro printers
# Modeste Legouez

Modeste Legouez (1908–1989) was a French farmer in Normandy and senator for Eure from 1959 to 1989.
Legouez was born September 24, 1908 in Épreville-près-le-Neubourg. He was a reasonably large farmer who inherited his farm from his parents in 1930. He started in politics by becoming the first president of the Jeunesses Paysannes, popularly known as the "Greenshirts", the youth section of Henri Dorgères' Comités de défense paysanne in the 1930s. He came within 700 votes of defeating the future prime minister Pierre Mendes France in the 1936 French legislative election in what Mendes France regarded as his hardest electoral fight.
Legouez became the head of the Peasant Corporation for the Eure from 1942 to 1944 for which he was interned for a few months after the liberation of France.
As a senator Legouez was a member of the Groupe de l'Union des Républicains et des Indépendants.
Legouez was a knight of the Order of Agricultural Merit. He died on January 30, 1989.
# Lawson Graham

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
| Music Vice | exceptional |
| Now | |
| The Phoenix | |
| Potholes in My Blog | |
| Toro Magazine | 4/5 |
| Word Is Bond | favorable |
Lawson Graham is a studio album by Canadian hip hop producer Factor Chandelier. It was released on Fake Four Inc. in 2010. It features guest appearances from Gregory Pepper, Cars & Trains, Radical Face, Sole, Myka 9, Ceschi, and Moka Only. It is an ode to Factor's grandfather.

## Critical reception

Rick Anderson of AllMusic gave the album 3.5 stars out of 5, saying, "it's emotionally sophisticated rap, and that really is quite unusual." Thomas Quinlan of Exclaim! said, "Lawson Graham is certainly an excellent attempt by Factor to appeal to a wider audience, which is also likely to lead to a greater range of co-conspirators he can work with in the future."
Confront Magazine named it the 2nd best album of 2010.
# Woke Up Alone

Woke Up Alone is a studio album by Canadian hip hop producer Factor Chandelier. It was released on Fake Four Inc. in 2013.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| RapReviews.com | 7.5/10 |
Thomas Quinlan of Exclaim! gave the album a 9 out of 10, saying, "Factor's production sets the mood; the music is mostly slow and sad, aside from the few moments of hope that get something a little more uplifting." Steve Juon of RapReviews.com gave the album a 7.5 out of 10 and said, "the variety of contributors to Factor's vision makes this one of his most wholly enjoyable albums".
# Lebanese National Road Championships

The Lebanese National Road Championships are held annually to decide the cycling champions in both the road race and time trial discipline, across various categories.

## Men
### Road race

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2007 | Salah Ribah | Zaher Al Hage | Haig Melikian |
| 2009 | Zaher Al Hage | Abdullah Arab | Samir Lian |
| 2011 | Salah Ribah | Zaher Al Hage | Ahmed Murad |
| 2012 | Nabil Tabbal | Zaher Al Hage | Youcef Nader |
| 2013 | Hassan Al Hajj | Ahmad Mourad | Salah Ribah |
| 2014 | Zaher Al Hage | Hassan El Hajj | Salah Ribah |
| 2015 | Elias Abou Rachid | Zaher Al Hage | Youssef Nader |
| 2016 | Elias Abou Rachid | Zaher Al Hage | Roy Roukoz |
| 2017 | Elias Abou Rachid | Abdallah Al Err | Salah Ribah |
| 2018 | Elias Abou Rachid | Hovsep Kanlejian | Abdallah Al Err |
| 2019 | Gilbert Hannouche | Zaher Al Hage | Jihad Al Ahmad |
| 2021 | Gilbert Hannouche | Jihad Al Ahmad | Abdallah Salloum |
| 2022 | Gilbert Hannouche | Othman Adra | Abdel Azez Almane |

### Time trial

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2007 | Kevork Altounian | Zaher Al Hage | Samir Lian |
| 2008 | Zaher Al Hage | Haig Melikian | Garo Kelechian |
| 2009 | Zaher Al Hage | Samir Lian | Abdullah Arab |
| 2013 | Salah Ribah | Hassan Al Hajj | Zaher Al Hage |
| 2014 | Elias Abou Rachid | Khalil El Asmar | Kevork Altounian |
| 2015 | Elias Abou Rachid | Kevork Altounian | Zaher Al Hage |
| 2016 | Kevork Altounian | Elias Abou Rachid | Ramzy Yazbek |
| 2017 | Abdallah Al Err | Kevork Altounian | Salah Ribah |
| 2018 | Abdallah Al Err | Salah Ribah | Kevork Altounian |
| 2019 | Georges Wadih | Jihad Al Ahmad | Hagop Kechicha |

## Women

| Year | Road Race | Time Trial |
| 2006 | Lina Rahme | Lina Rahme |
| 2007-2019 | "Not Held" | "Not Held" |
# Support surface

Support surface is any material, such as a mattress, that supports people who are bed-ridden through illness. Research and development of appropriate support surfaces can alleviate some of the complications of immobility, such as bedsores and respiratory problems.
The National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel's (NPUAP) Support Surface Standards Initiative (S3I) has released the first version of its Terms and Definitions Document. This set of definitions is provided in an attempt to redefine commonly used and confused terms. The terms describe support surface features, components, categories, and performance characteristics.

## Problems of immobility

As long as people have been bed-ridden through illness, they are subject to the complications of immobility.
These include, but are not limited to:
* Disorders of the skin and underlying tissue.
* Pneumonia and other related respiratory illnesses.
* Disorders of the renal and gastrointestinal systems.
* Disruption in the cognitive systems resulting in neuro-psychological disorders.
Critically ill patients, unable to move spontaneously, are nursed in the supine position for extended periods of time. This is in striking contrast to people who are healthy and mobile who, even during sleep, change their position approximately every 11.6 min–a phenomenon described by Keane as "minimum physiological mobility requirement." The deleterious effects of prolonged immobilization affect the heart, vascular system, musculoskeletal system, skin, and kidneys, despite the usual nursing practice of repositioning every two hours.

## Traditional methods of dealing with immobility

The traditional method of dealing with immobility is to turn the patient at least every two hours, following a side-back-side protocol. Through the years, many mechanical systems have been improvised to prevent these complications of immobility:
* Sheepskin laid on top of the patient's mattress.
* Foam mattresses and overlays.
* Non-powered and powered air mattresses.
# Randolph Crossley

Randolph Allin Crossley (July 10, 1904 – February 23, 2004) was an American politician in the state of Hawaii. He served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1943 to 1945 and the Hawaii State Senate from 1959 to 1964 and was a Republican.
Crossley was born in Cupertino, California in 1904 to John and Elizabeth (née Hall) Crossley. He attended the University of California from 1923 to 1925. In 1928, he married Florence Pepperdine, the daughter of Pepperdine University founder George Pepperdine. They had one daughter in 1931. Crossley was a businessman and owned an advertising business (Crossley Advertising), Crossley Construction, Aloha Stamp Co., Crossley Flowers and Pacific Savings and Loan. Crossley also worked in the tuna and pineapple packing industries. He was nominated by president Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953 to become Governor of Hawaii; however this nomination was later withdrawn due to political opposition in the period leading up to the Hawaii Democratic Revolution of 1954. In 1966 and 1974, he ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Hawaii. In 1977, Crossley retired to Pebble Beach, CA, following the failure of his latest business. He died in 2004 at the age of 99.
# The Flying Circus (Canada)

The Flying Circus were a short-lived Toronto-based group fronted by singer/songwriter, Bruce Cockburn. The band, which was active between late 1967 and early 1968, also featured Neil Merryweather and future Mapleoak members, Marty Fisher and Gordon MacBain.

## The Mynah Birds

After leaving The Mynah Birds (sometimes spelt Myna Byrds) in early September 1967, Neil Lillie (later better known as Neil Merryweather) was introduced to ex-Esquires member Bruce Cockburn through The Five Man Electrical Band. The pair decided to launch a new group and recruited former Bobby Kris & The Imperials members Martin Fisher and Gordon MacBain who were playing at the Concorde Tavern in Toronto at the time.
Signed to Harvey Glatt’s management, The Flying Circus recorded a number of unreleased tracks in Toronto during late 1967, including Cockburn’s “Flying Circus”, “She Wants To Know”, “I’m Leaving You Out” and “Mother” as well as Lillie’s “Last Hoorah” and “Elephant Song” and Fisher and MacBain’s “Where Is All The Love”. During the same sessions, the band also recorded songs by Cockburn’s former The Children cohort, William Hawkins, such as “Merry Go Round”, “It’s A Dirty Shame” and “Little Bit Stoned”.
Around this time, the group also recorded a few tracks with another former Children member Sandy Crawley, which were never released.
On October 1, the band began a residence at Le Hibou in Ottawa. The following month, from November 14–18, 1967, The Flying Circus played at the Riverboat in Toronto. Over the next few months, the group also opened for Wilson Pickett and Roy Orbison at the Capitol Theatre in Ottawa.

## The Flying Circus becomes Olivus

In early March 1968, Lillie left to form Heather Merryweather and was replaced by former Livingstone’s Journey member Dennis Pendrith. The group’s road manager, Michael Ferry (Lee Jackson of Jon and Lee & The Checkmates) suggested that the group should change name to Olivus.
# Kalakhana tombs

Kalakhana tombs (Azerbaijani: Kələxana türbələri), is a complex of tombs located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of the Azerbaijani city of Shamakhi, near Kalakhana (present-day Shahriyar). Eight of the nine tombs within the complex have survived, one of which has been severely damaged. Other tombs are still in good condition, and some are undamaged.
Only one of the tombs has an inscription on it. It contains information about the date of construction of the monument and the identity of the person buried there. It is known from this inscription that the tomb was built in 1663 or 1664 by the architect Amir Ali oglu Abdulazim.

## History

Until the end of the 19th century, the Kalakhana tombs were rarely covered in the scientific literature, and the architectural features of the monuments within the complex were not thoroughly studied. Eight of the nine tombs within the complex have survived, one of which has been severely damaged. Other tombs are still in good condition, and some are undamaged. Remains of the defensive walls surrounding the three tombs have also survived. However, only one of them is in a position to allow a scientific restoration of the original appearance of the complex.
According to Cornelis de Bruijn, five of the nine tombs are surrounded by walls with portal entrances. The farthest tomb was surrounded by a double wall. The archaeologist writes that there were 5 graves in the first tomb and 3 graves in the second tomb. He writes that although at first glance less than nine tombs can be seen, the hill in which the tombs are located is called the seven domes. De Bruijn also notes that there was a castle on the site of the tomb complex and a spring nearby.
Kalakhana tombs are one of the unique complexes among the architectural monuments of Medieval Azerbaijan to be built within a short time of period. According to the Soviet–Azerbaijani architect and critic Abdulvahab Salamzadeh, one of the main facts proving that the tombs were constructed within a few years is that the German traveler Adam Olearius, who visited the region in 1636, did not provide any information on the tombs. However, in a book published by Cornelis de Bruijn, who visited Shirvan in the early 18th century, each of the nine tombs were already depicted. Considering that on one of the tomb inscriptions the Hijri date of 1074 (1663 or 1664 with the Gregorian calendar) other tombs may have been built in the same period, possibly by the same architect.
# Paper, Scissors, Rock (song)

"Paper, Scissors, Rock" is a song by American singer Chris Brown, taken from the deluxe edition of his fourth studio album F.A.M.E. (2011). The song features American rappers Timbaland and Big Sean. It was written by Timbaland, James Fauntleroy II and Big Sean, while its production was handled by Timbaland and Jerome Harmon. Musically, "Paper, Scissors, Rock" incorporates elements of hip hop, R&B, rock and electronic music. The song contains lyrics lamenting about a woman who doesn't know what she's got. "Paper, Scissors, Rock" garnered positive reviews from music critics, praising the song's production and performances.

## Development and composition

"Paper, Scissors, Rock" was written by Timbaland, James Fauntleroy II and Big Sean, and produced by Timbaland and Jerome Harmon. The song leaked on the internet ten days prior to F.A.M.E.'s release. Musically, "Paper, Scissors, Rock" mixes hip hop, R&B, rock and electronic music. The song's verses are performed by Timbaland and Big Sean, while Chris Brown performs the chorus, with his vocal performance being noted for its harmonization and Auto-Tuned vocals. The song's lyrics are "aimed at girls who play games", seeing each artist "trying to understand why their girls would throw away a good thing", lamenting about a woman who doesn't know what she's got. Timbaland handles vocals on the majority of the song, while Big Sean's verse was described as "trippy" and "stuttering". According to PopCrush, Brown on the chorus responds to "the charges being brought against [his] alleged heartbreaker". The song's production features a "heavy bassline", "plenty of whirring, beeping high-end electronic sounds bouncing around", and a "stomping piano" that provides "a heavy, rhythmic foundation" for it.

## Critical reception

"Paper, Scissors, Rock" garnered positive reviews from music critics. Joanne Dorken of MTV said that the track showcases Timbaland's "recognisable beats", praising its "catchy chorus" with "Chris bringing something different to your normal Timbaland produced tune", stating that it's "definitely worth checking out". HotNewHipHop wrote that "Paper, Scissors, Rock will undoubtedly improve [Chris Brown's] chances of winning". The Idolator claimed that it "sounds like a typical Timbaland track teased out a little bit", stating that the song is better than the "dance-friendly tunes" contained in Brown's previous album Graffiti.

## Live performances

"Paper, Scissors, Rock" was performed live by Chris Brown at the BET Awards 2011.

## Chart performance

Prior to the release of F.A.M.E., "Paper, Scissors, Rock" leaked on the internet, on March 8, 2011, making it debut at number 23 on the US Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles | 23 |
# DJ Bonics

Brandon Glova (born September 4, 1980), better known by his stage name DJ Bonics, is a hip hop disk jockey for Wiz Khalifa and Ex radio DJ at Go Radio 95.3 in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Career

DJ Bonics worked for seven years as the mixer and afternoon drive DJ for WKST-FM, a Kiss-FM station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. After leaving WKST-FM in 2010, he became the official DJ for Wiz Khalifa. He has also done solo shows. Previously, he DJ'd in Minneapolis, MN for 95.3 GO Radio.

## Personal life

DJ Bonics is a Filipino. DJ Bonics is a graduate of the University of Pittsburgh, where he was a member of Zeta Beta Tau fraternity. In December 2010, a few days after returning from his first tour with Wiz Khalifa, DJ Bonics had a heart attack caused by a blocked artery. He underwent surgery, quickly recovered, and began performing with Wiz Khalifa again within a week. After the incident, he participated in a benefit to benefit the American Heart Association in Pittsburgh. In addition, he formed the Bonics Heartbeats Foundation to promote healthy living.
# Kirna Mausoleum

Kirna Mausoleum – is a cultic complex in Kırna village of Julfa District, Azerbaijan.
Kirna mausoleum is a square-shaped building with a cupola and, apparently, a fragment of the whole complex. Remains of muqarnas composition in the northern part of the monument and elements of the interior of an attached area testify to it. The monument belongs to tower-shaped monuments of the architectural school of Nakhchivan. One-celled mosques with dome also have such an architectural planning. But there is not any trace of mihrab. The general view of the mausoleum gives a cause that it was either a mausoleum or a mosque. The mausoleum is similar to Khanegah on the coast of the Alinjachay River because it also was built of burned brick, has a cupola and a square foundation of the cupola. The external parts of both mausoleums are pyramid-shaped with 16 faces. Muqarnas in the southern part of Kirna mausoleum testifies that the only part of the mausoleum saved till our days consisted only one part. It is difficult to determine the construction date of the monument because the ligature on it is destroyed. According to architectural features, the building can be dated to the 13th century.
# Anwar Bhinder

Chaudhary Muhammad Anwar Bhinder was a Pakistani politician from Gujranwala, Punjab who has served as the Speaker of the West Pakistan Legislative Assembly from 12 June 1965 to 25 March 1969.
He also served as a member of the Senate of Pakistan for 16 years. Chaudhary Muhammad Anwar Bhinder hails from a renowned Bhinder family of Gujranwala. His father was Member of the Legislative Assembly before the independence of Pakistan. Bhinder was considered to be one of the top constitutional experts of Pakistan and has been part of the policy making.
His son, Khurshid Anwar Bhinder, served as a Justice of the Lahore High Court and Director General National Accountability Bureau. Nauman Ahmad Langrial and Alamdad Lalika is his relative.
# DJ Shiftee

Samuel Morris Zornow (born January 27, 1986), better known as DJ Shiftee, is a New York City based DJ and turntablist.

## Career

Zornow is the 2009 DMC World DJ Finals Champion, the only American DJ to date to have won the DMC Battle for World Supremacy, and was also the youngest champion to win the DMC New York Regional (age 17 in 2003) until DJ Dwells took the title in 2014, at the age of 13.
Zornow is also a member of the Lo-Livez DJ crew and DJ program director at electronic music production and DJ school, DubSpot. He is featured in several Native Instruments ad campaigns for their flagship Traktor product. He also recently teamed up with Jamie Lidell, Tim Exile, Mr. Jimmy, and Jeremy Ellis to form Mostly Robot, a collaborative music project that premiered at Sonar Festival in Barcelona in 2012.

## Background

Zornow was born on January 27, 1986, in New York City to David Zornow, a lawyer, and Martha Zornow, a former lawyer, entertainment executive and teacher who later became a school principal.
Zornow began DJing at age 13 after purchasing a set of turntables and mixer with money from his Bar Mitzvah. Entering his first competition at age 16, Zornow continued on to win several competitions while in high school at Scarsdale High School in Scarsdale, NY. Zornow was runner-up at the 2004 DMC NYC Championships, and stopped competitive DJing despite being inducted to the Lo-Livez crew.
He attended Harvard University, the alma mater of his parents, where he concentrated in mathematics and was actively sought to DJ campus events. In 2007, Zornow returned to competitive DJing after a 3-year leave of absence, winning the DMC Battle for USA Supremacy, and subsequently the DMC Battle for World Supremacy. After graduation from Harvard University, Zornow won the 2009 DMC World DJ Finals, and was awarded the symbolic golden turntables and mixer.
As an instructor, Zornow taught a course in DJ History, Culture, & Technique at Tisch School of the Arts as an adjunct professor starting in the summer of 2010. In addition, Zornow teaches DJing techniques, use of vinyl emulation software, such as Traktor Scratch, and has 2 courses devoted to turntablism techniques at Music Production & DJ School, DubSpot.
Zornow is featured in a series of instructional videos titled, “Shiftee Salsa School of Scratch", the January 2009 cover of DJ Times magazine, and on BBC Radio 1Xtra. He is also endorsed by Native Instruments.

## Awards

* 2009 DMC World Champion
* 2009 DMC USA Champion
* 2009 DMC East Coast Champion
* 2008 IDA/ITF Finals World Vice Champion
* 2007 DMC Supremacy World Champion
* 2007 DMC Supremacy USA Champion
* 2004 DMC Regional Wilmington Del Champion
* 2004 Guitar Center NY/NJ Champion
* 2003 DMC Regional NYC Champion
* 2003 ITF Regional East Coast Champion
# Achillea ptarmica

Achillea ptarmica is a Eurasian species of herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the genus Achillea. Common names include the sneezewort, sneezeweed, bastard pellitory, European pellitory, fair-maid-of-France, goose tongue, sneezewort yarrow, wild pellitory, and white tansy.

## Description

Achillea ptarmica has loose clusters of showy white composite flower heads that bloom from June to August. Its dark green leaves have finely toothed margins. Like many other plants, the sneezewort's pattern of development displays the Fibonacci sequence.

## Etymology

The name ptarmica comes from the Greek word ptairo (=sneeze) and means 'causes sneezing'.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to Europe and western Asia. It is widespread across most of Europe and naturalized in scattered places in North America.

## Uses

The leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. The leaves are used as an insect repellent. The plant yields an essential oil that is used in herbal medicine. When chewed, the plant produces a numbing, tingling effect in the mouth, comparable to that of Sichuan pepper. For this reason, it is sometimes used in herbal medicine to relieve toothache or ulcers, and as a culinary herb.

## Cultivation

This is a hardy, drought-tolerant plant that prefers full sun and moist but well-drained soil. Propagation is by sowing seed or division in Spring. It will tolerate hot, humid summers, and drought.