OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bijedići

Bijedići (Montenegrin and Serbian Cyrillic: Биједићи) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 100.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 70.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 45 | 64.3% |
| Montenegrins | 14 | 20.0% |
| other/undeclared | 11 | 15.7% |
| Total | 70 | 100% |
# Al-Magar

Al-Magar was an advanced prehistoric culture of the Neolithic whose epicenter lay in modern-day southwestern Najd in Saudi Arabia. Al-Magar is possibly one of the first cultures in the world where widespread domestication of animals occurred, particularly the horse, during the Neolithic period.

## Overview

The inhabitants of Al-Magar, who lived in stone houses built with dry masonry, were one of the first communities in the world to practice the art of agriculture and animal husbandry before climate changes in the region resulted in desertification.
Discoveries such as that of a large statue of a bridled horse indicates that the domestication of horses occurred about 9000 years ago in the Arabian peninsula, much earlier than in other parts of the world where domestication of the horse is thought to have occurred. Radiocarbon dating of several objects discovered at Al-Magar indicate an age of about 9,000 years.
In November 2017 hunting scenes showing images of what appears to be domesticated dogs resembling the Canaan dog and wearing leashes were discovered in Shuwaymis, an area about 370 km southwest of the city of Ḥaʼil. Dated at 8000 years before present, these are thought of as the earliest known depictions of dogs in the world.
* A large stone carving of an equidae - an animal belonging to the horse family. The piece itself, measuring 86 cms long by 18 cms thick and weighing more than 135kg., is a large sculptural fragment that appears to show the head, muzzle, shoulder and withers of a horse. The fact that other smaller, horse-like sculptures were found at Al-Magar, with similar bands over the shoulders, supports the idea that this culture may have been using horse tack to domesticate horses.
* Stone scrapers dating back to 8100 BC.
* A stone sculpture of a dog that resembles the ancient native Saluki breed, dating back to 8100 BC.
# Šarūnas Sakalauskas

Šarūnas Sakalauskas (September 24, 1960 in Kaunas) is a former Lithuanian basketball coach. He was the coach of Sakalai, Lietuvos rytas Vilnius and Eisbären Bremerhaven. During the 2005–06 season he was named Coach of the Year in the German Basketball Bundesliga. In 2010, Sakalauskas was the sports director of Žalgiris Kaunas.

## Achievements

* Lithuanian Basketball League champion – 2000
* Germany Division II league champion – 2005
* German League Coach of the Year – 2006
# Cerovo, Bijelo Polje

Cerovo (Montenegrin and Serbian Cyrillic: Церово) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 261.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 175.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 141 | 80.6% |
| Montenegrins | 33 | 18.9% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.6% |
| Total | 175 | 100% |
# Dobrakovo

Dobrakovo (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Добраково) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro. It is located at the Serbian border.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 350. Near the village, there is border crossing between Montenegro and Serbia.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 334.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 265 | 79.3% |
| other/undeclared | 69 | 20.7% |
| Total | 334 | 100% |
# Thermoplasma

Thermoplasma is a genus of archaeans. It belongs to the class Thermoplasmata, which thrive in acidic and high-temperature environments. Thermoplasma are facultative anaerobes and respire using sulfur and organic carbon. They do not contain a cell wall but instead contain a unique membrane composed mainly of a tetraether lipoglycan containing atypical archaeal tetraether lipid attached to a glucose- and mannose-containing oligosaccharide. This lipoglycan is presumably responsible for the acid and thermal stability of the Thermoplasma membrane.
# Yema Spica

The Yema Spica (斯派卡) is a minivan produced by the Chinese automaker Yema Auto from 2015 to 2023.

## Overview

Originally known as the Yema M302 before launch, the Yema minivan was revealed during the 2015 Chengdu Auto Show in China.
The styling of the Yema Spica is especially controversial as the whole vehicle appears to be reverse engineered from the second generation Toyota Alphard. Like the Alphard, the Yema Spica is marketed as an MPV for chauffeur business while primarily made for the Chinese market.
Unlike the Alphard's engine (2.4–3.5 liters), the Spica has a 1.5-liter engine. Prices of the Spica ranges from 59,800 yuan to 75,800 yuan.
# Samuel Ofori (footballer, born 1996)

Samuel Ofori (born 23 January 1996) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Saudi club Al-Noor.

## Career

Ofori previously played for Berekum Chelsea and Medeama SC. In January 2021, he was sent on a season-long loan deal to Western Region-based club Karela United. He played 5 league matches and scored 1 goal in the 2019–20 Ghana Premier League season before the league was put on hold and later cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He featured for Karela during the first round of the 2020–21 Ghana Premier League. On 15 November 2020, he scored a goal in a 2–2 draw against Ashanti Gold with Diawisie Taylor scoring the other goal.
Ofori joined Lebanese Premier League side Safa in August 2022.

## Honours

Safa
* Lebanese Challenge Cup runner-up: 2022
# Lutuhyne

Lutuhyne (Ukrainian: Лутугине, Russian: Лутугино) is a city in the Luhansk Raion of Luhansk Oblast (region) of Eastern Ukraine, Donbas. Residence of Lutuhyne urban hromada. The 2022 population was 17,061 (2022 estimate).

## History

From mid-April 2014 pro-Russian separatists captured several towns in Luhansk Oblast, including Lutuhyne. On 27 July 2014, Ukrainian forces claimed their troops had entered the city, and would restore Ukrainian control, yet by autumn it was clear that Lutuhyne was under the control of the pro-Russian, self-declared Lugansk People's Republic, and would remain that way from autumn 2014 on. After the start of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the city became the scene of significant pro-Ukrainian partisan warfare. Following the highly disputed 2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine, Russia has claimed the settlement as their territory.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition and native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
Ethnic groups in Lutuhyne
percent
Ukrainians
66.63%
Russians
31.00%
Belarusians
0.70%
Armenians
0.41% :
Native languages in Lutuhyne
percent
Russian
56.93%
Ukrainian
42.35%
Armenian
0.26%
Belarusian
0.06% :

## Gallery

* Lutuhyne church
* Monument to L. I. Lutugin, founder of the city
* Ihor Shvaika with pro-Ukrainian volunteers from Lutuhyne during the War in Donbas

## Notable people

* Ihor Shvaika (born 1976), Ukrainian politician (Svoboda)
# List of endangered languages in Africa

An endangered language is a language that it is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its native people, it becomes an extinct language. UNESCO defines four levels of language endangerment between "safe" (not endangered) and "extinct":
* Vulnerable
* Definitely endangered
* Severely endangered
* Critically endangered
Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent. At about 30.2 million km$^2$ (11.7 million sq mi) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area. With about 922 million people (as of 2005) in 61 territories, it accounts for about 16.1% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Suez Canal and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. There are 64 countries, including Madagascar and all the island groups.
# Walter A. Scott

Walter Augustus Scott (November 20, 1876 – June 28, 1963) was the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, from 1917 to 1945.

## Biography

Scott was born on November 20, 1876, in Rolling Fork, Mississippi. He attended high school in Crystal Springs, Mississippi. He then managed a hardware store in Yazoo City. He moved to Jackson, Mississippi, in 1908, after accepting a position in a hardware store there. He became the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, in 1917. When he was first inaugurated in 1917, he was Jackson's first mayor under the commission form of government. Scott served seven terms in office, his last term, after running without opposition, starting in 1941. He ran in the 1944 election for mayor against Leland Speed and lost, ending his tenure as mayor in 1945. He died on June 28, 1963, in Jackson, Mississippi.
# Milton Cunha

Milton Reis da Cunha Júnior (born March 19, 1962) is a Brazilian carnival designer (carnavalesco), set designer, psychologist, university professor and carnival commentator. He holds a master's and doctorate in Literature (Literary Science) from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Since 2013, he has been a commentator on the Rio de Janeiro samba school parade on TV Globo.

## Biography

He was born in Belém and raised on Marajó Island. Misunderstood by his family due to his homosexuality, Milton, at the age of 19, moved from Pará to Rio de Janeiro in 1982, never seeing his parents in person again. Then he started working with nightclub owner Chico Recarey, who was his first patron. He graduated in Psychology. Ten years later, encouraged by the honorary president of the Beija-Flor samba school, Anísio Abraão David, Milton Cunha became a carnival designer. He inherited Joãosinho Trinta's office as a carnival designer, working at Beija-Flor from 1994 to 1997.
He has worked in several samba schools, such as the União da Ilha do Governador, Leandro of Itaquera from São Paulo, Unidos da Tijuca, São Clemente, Unidos do Viradouro, Porto da Pedra and Acadêmicos do Cubango. In 2007, he worked at the Brazilian Carnival Ball, where he was until the last edition of the ball until 2012. He worked as a carnival designer from 2010 to 2013 at Sierras del Carnaval, a samba school in San Luis, Argentina. He also carried out work related to carnival in Stockholm, London and Johannesburg and worked as a set designer for shows by artists such as Luan Santana and Ney Matogrosso. He is the artistic director of the Cidade do Samba shows, where he has been since 2007.
Since 2013, he has been a commentator on the Rio de Janeiro samba school parade on TV Globo and previously, since 2002, he commented on several access and champion parades for CNT and Band, and on Band itself, he was a commentator for the Parintins Folklore Festival.
Milton Cunha was married to a Physical Education teacher Eduardo Costa from 2007 to 2024. They met online.

## Works

* Carnaval é cultura: Poética e técnica no fazer escola de samba (2015)
* Viva e aproveite: O primeiro ano do resto de nossas vidas (2021)
# Tākaka Terrane

The Tākaka Terrane is a Paleozoic terrane that outcrops in the South Island of New Zealand. It is most extensively exposed within the Kahurangi National Park in the Tasman District. The terrane is mostly made up of marble and volcanic rocks but is highly variable in composition. It ranges in age from mid-Cambrian to Devonian time (510–400 Ma), including New Zealand's oldest rocks, which are found in the Cobb Valley in north-west Nelson. The Cobb Valley is also the location of "Trilobite Rock" a glacial dropstone made from the moulted exoskeletons of trilobites. Asbestos was mined in the Cobb Valley from the Tākaka Terrene between the late 1880s and 1917. The Tākaka Terrane is highly deformed and has been intruded by many batholiths.

## Description

The Tākaka Terrane has two main igneous units, the arc-related Devil River Volcanics Group (Middle to Late Cambrian) and the rift‐related Gendarme Dolerite (latest Cambrian to Early Ordovician age). The Devil River Volcanics Group sediments contain trilobites, brachiopods and conodonts. Sedimentary units in the Tākaka Terrane (Haupiri Group and Junction Formation rocks) likely formed in a back-arc basin. The distinctive Arthur Marble from Tākaka Hill and Mount Arthur is of Ordovician age. It has been speculated that the Tākaka Terrane is equivalent to rocks in Tasmania, Australia and was separated from them with the opening of the Tasman Sea.
The Arthur Marble has been chemically weathered by rain and groundwater due to its high calcium carbonate content forming a karst geomorphology. This has led to the formation of extensive cave systems like Harwoods Hole and the Riuwaka Resurgence.
# Torlesse Composite Terrane

The Torlesse Composite Terrane is a plate tectonic terrane forming part of the South Island of New Zealand. It contains the Rakaia, Aspiring and Pahau Terranes and the Esk Head Belt. Greywacke (or Torlesse Greywacke) is the dominant rock type of the composite terrane; argillite is less common and there are minor basalt occurrences. The Torlesse Composite Terrane is found east of the Alpine Fault in the Southern Alps of New Zealand. Its southern extent is a cryptic boundary with the Caples Terrane within the Haast Schists in Central Otago. It is named for the Torlesse Range in Canterbury.

## Description

The Rakaia Terrane rocks, of Permian to late Triassic age (300–200 Ma), occur south of Rangiora. The Pahau Terrane rocks, of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous age (160–100 Ma), occur to the north, and are probably derived from the Rakaia Terrane. At the boundary between these two terranes is the Esk Head Belt, an 11-kilometre (6.8 mi) wide mélange of broken and deformed rocks. The Aspiring Terrane (Aspiring Lithologic Association) is officially included within the Torlesse Composite Terrane; however, it has a higher proportion of igneous rocks and a different sedimentary source. Its original relationship with the Rakaia Terrane is obscured by the Haast Schist.

## Deposition

The greywacke of the Torlesse Composite Terrane was deposited on the eastern side of New Zealand from the Late Carboniferous through to the Middle Cretaceous. It was deposited in giant deep sea fans that extended beyond the ends of ancient submarine canyons. A fan starts with a submarine canyon on the continental shelf. Then turbidity currents rush down the canyon like giant undersea avalanches. They carry all sorts of sediments from the shallower seafloor of the continental shelf. At the end of the canyon the turbidity current spreads out and creates giant fans of sediment that blanket the deep seafloor. These sediments may have derived in part from the granitic rocks of northeastern Australia, as suggested by studies of the mineral grains.

## Metamorphism

The Torlesse Composite Terrane has undergone metamorphism and been transformed into Haast Schist. In the Haast Schists, the minerals that make up greywacke became coarser grained and altered to other minerals including quartz, feldspar and biotite. Rare pods of pounamu (jade) are found in the higher metamorphic grades near the Alpine Fault.

## Fossil content

* Torlessia
* Monotis
* Hector's Ichthyosaur
* Nothosaur
* Conodont
# 64th Cyberspace Squadron

The 64th Cyberspace Squadron (64 CYS) is a United States Space Force unit responsible for conducting defensive cyberspace operations enabling operations in support of Space Delta 4's missile warning mission at Buckley Space Force Base, Colorado. It was formed by redesignating the 62nd Cyberspace Squadron to the 64 CYS on 6 January 2023.

## Lineage

* Constituted 460th Communications Squadron, 26 April 2001
* Activated on 1 October 2001 at Buckley AFB
* Redesignated 460th Space Communications Squadron, 19 August 2004
* Redesignated 460th Communication Squadron, before October 2018
* Redesignated 460th Cyberspace Squadron, October 2018
* Redesignated 62nd Cyberspace Squadron, around 2020
* Redesignated 64th Cyberspace Squadron, 6 January 2023

## List of commanders

* Lt Col Kevin Nyberg, 2007 – 2009
* Lt Col Delbert Jones, 2009 – 2011
* Lt Col Kelly Kanapaux, 2011 – 2012
* Lt Col Hew Wells, 2012 – 17 July 2014
* Lt Col Christopher A. Kennedy, 17 July 2014 – August 2016
* Lt Col Erick Welcome, August 2016 – 28 June 2018
* Lt Col Travis Prater, 28 June 2018 – 2020
* Lt Col Raymond Brushier, 2020 – 2022
* Lt Col Scott Roberts, 3 June 2022 – 18 June 2024
* Lt Col Matthew Kahley, 18 June 2024 - present
# Finnish minelayer Keihässalmi

Keihässalmi (pennant number "05") was a minelayer of the Finnish Navy. She was commissioned in 1957 and remained in service until 1994, after which she was turned into a museum ship in Turku. The vessel was named after the strait of Keihässalmi, which is located in Sipoo. Keihässalmi was the first Finnish minelayer to be constructed after World War II.
Keihässalmi was designed according to lessons learned from the Ruotsinsalmi class minelayers, but with increased size and tonnage. It was stronger, more seaworthy and faster than its predecessor. The construction took place from 1956 to 1957 at the Valmet Oy shipyard in Helsinki. The sinking of the minelayer Riilahti in 1943 had left a big gap in Finnish mine warfare capabilities, and a new vessel was needed. It would last until the mid-1950s before this was addressed, due to the harsh after-war conditions and war-payments which included many ships to be constructed at Finnish shipyards.
The Keihässalmi was fitted with almost all weapons systems available to the Finnish Navy (except torpedoes), although she primarily was a minelayer and minesweeper. Keihässalmi was launched on 16 March 1957 and the vessel remained the largest vessel of the Finnish Navy until 1962, when the frigate Matti Kurki was purchased. It was also used as a sort of test-bed for multiple systems. At one point a 75 mm gun was fitted to the ship, as the Finnish Navy lacked designated gunships. The ship was also used for training, and was sent out on trips every sailing season. The Keihässalmi was cheap to operate and required a low complement (important as the Finnish Navy had a manpower restriction), but the vessel proved itself over the decades. The ship underwent repairs and refitting from 1975 until 1981, when its seaworthiness was improved by the installment of ballast tanks. The forward mine section was slightly modified to allow the vessel travel in high seas. The weaponry was modernized and the gunlaying was now radar-guided. Keihässalmi was the flagship of the Finnish Navy and she made many visits to other countries in the 1960s. She was the official school ship of the navy from 1975 until 1979, awaiting the replacement for the Matti Kurki. Keihässalmi was retired and turned into a museum ship in 1994. She is currently on display at the Forum Marinum museum in Turku.
# Dharruk, New South Wales

Dharruk (/dærʌk/) is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 46 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Blacktown and is part of the Greater Western Sydney region.
Dharruk is chiefly a residential suburb with almost no industry or commercial activity. The only other significant activity is education, with the Mount Druitt campus of Chifley College and Dawson Public School located in the suburb. The boundaries of Dharruk are defined by Carlisle Avenue to the east, Popondetta Road to the west, Jersey Road to the north and Woodstock Avenue to the south.

## History

Dharruk is derived from the name of the Darug people, an Aboriginal tribe associated with the area west of Sydney.

## Population

According to the 2021 census of Population, there were 2,806 people in Dharruk.
* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 6.6% of the population.
* 56.2% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was Fiji at 3.2%.
* 54.5% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Arabic 7.9% and Hindi 3.2%.
* The most common responses for religion were Catholic 24.1%, No Religion 20.3%, Islam 13.4% and Anglican 8.4%.

## Housing

Housing in Dharruk is almost entirely low density in nature and is a mixture of private residential development and former NSW Housing Commission estate; most homes in the suburb were built between the late 1960s and the mid-1970s. The Housing Commission properties were erected in the north eastern portion of the suburb (in the vicinity of Dawson Public School); however, the majority of housing in Dharruk consists of slightly newer homes built by private residential development companies in the 1970s. As elsewhere in NSW, many of the former Housing Commission properties have been transferred to private ownership. The 2016 Australian census indicated that 30% of occupied private dwellings in Dharruk were rented while approximately 65% were owned outright or in conjunction with a mortgage.

## Commercial area

The West Tradies Club is the main commercial facility in Dharruk. There are otherwise limited commercial and retail outlets within the area, although the adjacent suburbs of Emerton, Plumpton, and Mount Druitt offer access to a wide range of supermarkets, banks, and department stores.

## Schools

Chifley College's Mount Druitt campus is located within Dharruk. Formerly Mount Druitt High School (established 1969), it is named for Ben Chifley, Australian Prime Minister of Australia from 1945 to 1949. Nearby is Dawson Public School (established 1972).
# Historia Musical Romántica

Historia Musical Romántica (Eng.: Romantic Music History') is a compilation album released by romantic music group Grupo Bryndis. This album became their first number-one hit on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart.

## Track listing

This information from Billboard.com
* Te Vas Con El (Mauro Posadas) — 2:19
* Te Esperaré (Mauro Posadas) — 2:24
* La Luz de Mi Vida (Juan Guevara Ceballos) — 0:59
* Entre Tu y Yo (Mauro Posadas) — 2:21
* Amor Prohíbido (Mauro Posadas) — 3:19
* Regresa (Guadalupe Guevara) — 1:10
* Otro Ocupa Mi Lugar (Miguel Gallardo) — 1:28
* Que Mas Te Da (Camilo Blanes) — 1:33
* Y Todo Acabó (Guadalupe Guevara/Juan Guevara/Mauro Posadas) — 1:13
* Te Juro Que Te Amo (Lauzi/Mogol/Prudente) — 3:02
* Tu Traición (Mauro Posadas) — 1:38
* Sólo Te Amo a Ti (Mauro Posadas) — 1:54
* Mi Verdadero Amor (Claudio Pablo Montaño) — 1:49
* Por Estar Pensando en Ti (Mauro Posadas) — 2:05
* Olvidemos Nuestro Orgullo (Mauro Posadas) — 3:01
* Así Es el Amor (Gerardo Izaguirre) — 2:14
* Volvamos a Empezar (Mauro Posadas) — 1:51
* Cuando Vuelvas Tú (Guadalupe Guevara) — 3:49
* Regresa a Mí (Mauro Posadas) — 2:15
* Por Qué Me Enamoré (Guadalupe Guevara) — 1:36
* Pagando Mi Pasado (Mauro Posadas) — 1:49
* Una Aventura Más (Juan Guevara) — 1:28
* Sin Tí (Mauro Posadas) — 1:51
* Perdóname (Mauro Posadas) — 1:20
* Me Hace Falta Tu Amor (Juan Guevara) — 1:46
* Secreto Amor (Mauro Posadas) — 2:07
* Quien Vive en Mi (Juan Guevara) — 1:07
* Te He Prometido (Leo Dan) — 1:01
* Lo Nuestro Termino (Mauro Posadas) — 2:00
* Vete Ya (Juan Guevara) — 1:39

## Chart performance

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 152 |
| US Billboard Top Latin Albums | 1 |
| US Billboard Regional/Mexican Albums | 1 |