OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Odile Singa

Odile Singa (born 29 December 1967 at Saint-Denis at La Réunion) is a former French athlete, who specialised in the sprints.

## Biography

She won three Outdoor French Athletic Championships, 100 m in 1995, the 200 m in 1989 and 1994, and a 60 m indoor title in 1991.
During the 1990 European Championships, at Split in Yugoslavia, she had her personal best in the 200m where she ran 23.23s. She also took fourth in the final of the 4 × 100m relay.
In 1992, she finished second in the 4 × 100m relay at the World Cup of Nations at Havana, alongside Valérie Jean-Charles, Odiah Sidibe and Marie-Jose Perec.
At the 1995 World Championships in Athletics at Gothenburg, she took fifth in the 4 × 100m relay after setting a new French record in the heats of 42.56s.

### prize list

International Awards :
| Date | Competition | Location | Result | Event |
| 1992 | World Cup of Nations | Havana | 2nd | 4 × 100 m |

### Records

personal records :
| Event | Performance | Location | Date |
| 100 m | 11.70s | Gothenburg | 6 August 1995 |
| 200 m | 23.23s | Split | 30 August 1990 |
# Julien Caussé

Julien Caussé (birth name Jules Caussé) was a prolific French sculptor during the Art Nouveau period of the late 19th and early 20th centuries who specialized in small figures.

## Background and career

Jules Caussé was born in Bourges, France on 27 January 1869. He was the son of the sculptor Auguste Caussé and was active as sculptor from 1890 until his death. He studied under Alexandre Falguière and his pieces were exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Français from 1888 to 1913, obtaining honorable mentions in 1882 and 1900 and a third class medal in 1893. He also took part in the Exposition Universelle of 1900.
In his career he produced hundreds of works of art in the Art Nouveau style. His work included solid bronze sculptures and mixed media pieces that included bronze sculptures with glass, wire and stone enhancements. His mixed media work also included sculptures that were designed for more practical purposes, such as lamps and clocks. While the subjects of his works were mainly women, both nude and dressed, he is also known to have produced a limited number of pieces based on male subjects. He is listed in Benezit Dictionary of Artists and his sculpture "La Musique" is featured in volume four of the Berman Book of Bronzes.
Caussé was still active in 1929 and died at the retirement home Fondation Favier in Bry-sur-Marne (eastern suburbs of Paris) on 5 March 1938.

## Selected works

* La Fée des Glaces
* Nymphéa
* Brise de Mai
* Tischlampe Muse
* Stehendes Mädchen mit Flöte
* Fin de Journée
# Gómez González (disambiguation)

Gómez González (died 1111) was a Spanish count and military leader.
Gómez González may also refer to:
* Gómez González de Traba (fl. 1164–1209), Galician nobleman
* Gómez González de Manzanedo (died 1182), Castilian magnate
* Adrián Gómez González, Mexican drug trafficker
* Arely Gómez González (born 1952), Mexican politician
* José Higinio Gómez González (1932–2008), Spanish Roman Catholic bishop
* Juanito (footballer, born 1954) (Juan Gómez González, 1954–1992), Spanish footballer
* Julio Gómez González (born 1994), Mexican footballer
* Servando Ruiz-Gómez y González-Llanos (1821–1888), Spanish politician, lawyer and journalist
# Al-Khirniq bint Badr

Al-Khirniq bint Badr ibn Hiffān (or Haffān; Arabic: الخرنق بنت بدر بن هفان; died c. 600) was an early Arabic elegiac poet. She was half-sister or aunt to the poet Tarafa ibn al'Abd.
Al-Khirniq's surviving diwan extends to somewhat under sixty lines, mostly preserved in the work of Abu 'Amr ibn al-'Ala'. Her known elegies are addressed to relatives, including her brother and her husband Bishr ibn 'Amr, who was slain by neighboring tribe on Mount Qudab.
# ALCO 539T

The Alco 539T was a diesel prime mover built by the American Locomotive Company. This engine was also used as a stationary powerplant, used in pipeline pumping stations, tugboats and dredges. It began as a straight-six, four-stroke design in a cast block which produced from 810 to 1,000 horsepower (600 to 750 kW). The engine has a bore (cylinder diameter) of 12.5 inches (318 mm), and a stroke of 13 inches (330 mm). The 539 engine was built at Alco's Auburn, New York engine plant and later starting in September 1949 in Canada. The 539T was equipped with the Buchi turbocharger, being made under license by the Elliott Manufacturing Company of Jeannette, Pennsylvania. The first 539T engines were used in S-2 switchers and DL-105 passenger locomotives built in September 1940. Alco locomotives using this engine include the S-2, S-4, RS-1, RSC-1, RSD-1, DL-105, DL-107, DL-108, DL-109, and DL-110. MLW locomotives using this engine include the S-2, S-4, S-7, S-12, RS-1, and RSC-13.
An eight-cylinder inline version of the 539T was developed by Alco. This diesel engine developed from 1,080 to 1,300 horsepower (810 to 970 kW). It was never used in a locomotive, but a twin bank V8 had been planned to be used in an early version of the “Black Maria” DL-202/DL-203 in response to EMD's FT locomotive. The inline 8-539T was used in stationary and marine applications.
The 539 engine was developed in response to the perceived drawback that Alco's line of diesel switchers had a restricted field of vision because of the high hood. Both Baldwin and EMC were offering diesel switchers with a lower engine hood that the trainmen could see over. The 539 engine was developed from the 538 engine, both had the same cylinder dimensions. The engine base of the 538 was flat and rode on a flat underframe. The change that the 539 offered was to lower the base of the engine into the frame. This was done with revised mounting lugs and a modified oil pan. The modified 538 became known as the 539 and the change allowed the engine hood to be lowered by 27 inches (69 cm).
A very similar engine developed for the United States Navy was the 540T. This engine used a welded block. The welded construction was required because the specified shock tolerance requirements prohibit the use of cast blocks. The Navy 540 was used in patrol boats, mine sweepers, mine layers, and tug boats:
* 30 of 123 Admirable-class minesweepers
** Two 855shp ALCO 539 diesel engines, Farrel-Birmingham single reduction gear, two shafts.
* 9 of 95 Auk-class minesweepers
** Two 1,559shp ALCO 539, Westinghouse single reduction gear
# Desiree Singh

Desiree Singh (born 17 August 1994) is a German female Pole vaulter, who won an individual gold medal at the Youth World Championships.
# Pascale Besson

Pascale Besson (born 24 January 1960) is a former synchronized swimmer from France. She competed in both the women's solo and the women's duet competitions at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Suffield-cum-Everley

Suffield-cum-Everley is a civil parish in North Yorkshire, England.
According to the 2011 UK census, the parish (including Silpho) had a population of 241, an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 61.
The parish council is Hackness & Harwood Dale Group Parish Council which covers the six parishes of Broxa-cum-Troutsdale, Darncombe-cum-Langdale End, Hackness, Harwood Dale, Silpho and Suffield-cum-Everley.
# Born to Lose

Born to Lose may refer to:
* "Born to Lose" (Ted Daffan song), associated with Ray Charles since 1962 and composed 1943 by Ted Daffan
* "Born to Lose", a single by Jackie Lee (Irish singer), 1967
* "Born to Lose", on LaVern Baker album Let Me Belong to You, 1970
* "Born to Lose", on the Black Sabbath album The Eternal Idol, 1987
* "Born to Lose", on the Shirley Bassey album Four Decades of Song (recorded 1976)
* "Born to Lose", on the Johnny Thunders and the Heartbreakers album L.A.M.F., 1977
* "Born to Lose", on the UFO album Obsession, 1978
* "Born to Lose", on the Social Distortion album Somewhere Between Heaven and Hell, 1992
* "Born to Lose", on the Black Label Society album Sonic Brew, 1998
* "Born to Lose", on the King Adora single "Born to Lose/Kamikaze", 2003
* "Born to Lose", on the Motörhead album The Wörld Is Yours, 2010
* "Born to Lose", on The Devil Wears Prada album Dead Throne, 2011
* "Born to Lose", on the Sleigh Bells album Reign of Terror, 2012
* "Born to Lose", on the Zebrahead album Call Your Friends, 2013
* "Born to Lose", on the American Football self-titled album, 2016
* "Born to Lose", on The Amity Affliction album Everyone Loves You... Once You Leave Them, 2020
* “Born to Lose”, on The Avalanches album We Will Always Love You, 2020
# Wimbledon Cricket Club

Wimbledon Cricket Club is a cricket club who play in the Surrey Championship Premier League. The club was formed in 1854 and play their home games at Wimbledon Cricket Club Ground. They have won the Surrey Championship on 12 occasions and the ECB National Club Twenty20 three times.
# Jason Monks

Jason A. Monks (born 1967/1968) is an American politician serving as a member of the Idaho House of Representatives from District 22.
Monks served as assistant majority leader from 2019 and 2022 and was selected as majority leader in February 2024.

## Education

Monks earned his Bachelor of Science degree from Brigham Young University.

## Elections
### District 22B
#### 2020

Monks defeated Hedi Sorenon in the Republican primary with 61.51% of the vote. Monks faces Nina Turner in the general election.

#### 2018

Monks defeated Ronald DeBlauw in the Republican primary with 68% of the vote. Monks was unopposed in the general election.

#### 2016

Monks was unopposed in the Republican primary and the general election.
Monks supported Ted Cruz in the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016.

#### 2014

Monks was unopposed in the Republican primary and the general election.

#### 2012

With Republican Representative Pete Nielsen redistricted to 23B.
Monks won the four-way Republican Primary with 942 votes (39.7%), defeating former Representative Fred Tilman.
Monks won the General election with 10,080 votes (67.6%) against Democratic nominee Sharon Fisher.

### 2010

Monks ran for mayor of Meridian, Idaho losing to Tammy de Weerd.
# Pierrette Dame

Pierrette Dame (born 26 August 1936) is a French archer who represented France at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in archery.

## Career

She competed in the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in the women's individual event and finished 31st with a score of 2196 points.
# Julien Delocht

Julien Delocht (born 21 February 1942) is a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1966 Tour de France.

## Major results

Sources:

### 1965

    5th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
    7th Brussel-Liege

### 1966

    3rd Overall GP du Midi-Libre
    4th GP Orchies
    4th Primus Classic

### 1967

    1st Circuit Dunkerque
    4th GP Petit Varois
    4th GP Cannes
    7th Omloop Het Volk
    8th Omloop der Zennevallei

### 1968

    1st Circuit de Niel
    1st Stage 4 (TTT) Paris–Nice
    3rd GP Stad Vilvoorde
    9th Polder-Kemper

### 1969

    2nd Omloop het Waasland
    4th Grand Prix Cerami
    7th Circuit de Niel
    8th Flèche Hesbignonne
    10th Kessel–Lier

### 1970

    2nd Kessel–Lier
    2nd Brussel-Bievene
    4th 1. Meiprijs – V. Bruyne
    8th Omloop der Zennevallei
    8th Tour de Wallonie
    10th Omloop van Midden-België
| Grand Tour | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 |
| Vuelta a España | — | 65 | DNF |
| Giro d'Italia | Did not Compete | Did not Compete | Did not Compete |
| Tour de France | DNF | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# JVC Force

JVC Force (also rendered J.V.C. F.O.R.C.E) was an American hip hop group from Islip, New York.

## Background and history

Composed of DJ Curt Cazal (Curtis Andre Small) and the emcees AJ Rok (AJ Woodson) and B-Luv (William Taylor), JVC Force is best known for the single "Strong Island," which became an underground hit during the 1980s.
JVC Force is a backronym standing for "Justified by Virtue of Creativity For Obvious Reasons Concerning Entertainment". According to Woodson, "the letters didn't actually stand for anything in the beginning. JVC was the name of Curt's crew I believe. B-Boy thought we might get sued by JVC Electronics so our first release has the named spelled J.V.C. F.O.R.C.E."
They were signed by B-Boy Records in 1987 and released their first album Doin' Damage in 1988. After Force Field was released in 1990 on Warlock Records, the group signed with Big Beat Records but broke up after the release of the single “Big Trax” in 1992, leaving a third album unreleased.

## After dissolving

Group member Curt Cazal remained prominent as a DJ and producer releasing tracks with many artists including Keith Murray (notably on his 1992 debut 12" appearing as “Keefy Keef”), M.O.P., Tony Touch and Boot Camp Clik. In 1994, Curt Cazal joined with rapper Q-Ball to form the group Qball & Curt Cazal, a.k.a. QNC.
Since the 1990s, Curt Cazal and QNC have also collaborated frequently with artists; Aim, Rae & Christian and released music on Grand Central Records.
Group member AJ Rok, became a freelance writer whose byline has appeared in several print publications and online sites including The Source, Vibe, the Village Voice, Upscale, Sonicnet.com, Launch.com, Rolling Out Newspaper, Daily Challenge Newspaper, Spiritual Minded Magazine, Word Up! Magazine, On The Go Magazine and several others.
In 2013, Chopped Herring Records officially archived JVC Force's unreleased third album (and other previously unreleased tracks, including demos and instrumentals) and released “The 1992-1993 Unreleased EP” and in 2014, The 1987-1993 Unreleased EP.
In 2014, AJ Woodson along with Damon K. Jones started Black Westchester Magazine, an African American Online News Magazine. AJ Woodson is now a Journalism Fellow of the Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism and has released several books.

## Discography

* Strong Island / Nu Skool 12" (1987)
* Take It Away / Strong Island (The Blue Mix) 12" (1988)
* Love Line / Stylin Lyrics (12") (1988)
* Doin' Damage LP (1988)
* Intro 2 Dance / It's A Force Thing 12" (1990)
* Force Field LP (1990)
* Big Trax / 6 Feet Back On The Map 12" (1992)
* The 1992-1993 Unreleased EP EP (2012)
* The 1987-1993 Unreleased EP EP (2013)
# Elegy for a Dead World

Elegy for a Dead World is a side-scrolling exploration game where the player writes a diary visible to other players. The player explores three worlds inspired by British romantic poets Shelley, Byron, and Keats. While exploring, the player makes notes on their observations. The notes are publicly visible via Steam Workshop. The collective note taking mechanic earned it an honorable mention for the Nuovo Award in the 2014 Independent Games Festival.

## Development

Developer Ziba Scott credits the theme of the game to his love for British romantic poetry. Shelley's world, for example, was inspired by Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem "Ozymandias". Developer Ichiro Lambe is exploring the intimacy created through collaborative writing.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 65/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 7/10 |
| GameRevolution | |
| GameSpot | 7/10 |
| GamesTM | 4/10 |
| Hardcore Gamer | 4/5 |
| Softpedia | |
Early critical reception has focused on the novelty of the note taking mechanic, and the emphasis on narrative storytelling over action.
On Metacritic, the game holds a score of 65/100 based on 14 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Hardcore Gamer gave the game a 4 out of 5, saying "Elegy for a Dead World may be a jarring departure from traditions, but unlike the more pretentious attempts at alternative gaming experiences we’ve seen in recent times, this is one idea that should be encouraged."
# Hydroperoxyl

The hydroperoxyl radical, also known as the hydrogen superoxide, is the protonated form of superoxide with the chemical formula HO$_2$, also written HOO$^•$. This species plays an important role in the atmosphere and as a reactive oxygen species in cell biology.

## Structure and reactions

The molecule has a bent structure.
The superoxide anion, $^•$ O$^−$ $_2$, and the hydroperoxyl radical exist in equilibrium in aqueous solution:
    $^•$ O$^−$ $_2$ + H $_2$O ⇌ HO$^•$ $_2$ + HO$^−$
The pK$_a$ of HO$_2$ is 4.88. Therefore, about 0.3% of any superoxide present in the cytosol of a typical cell is in the protonated form.
It oxidizes nitric oxide to nitrogen dioxide:
    $^•$ NO + HO$^•$ $_2$ → $^•$ NO $_2$ + HO$^•$

### Reactive oxygen species in biology

Together with its conjugate base superoxide, hydroperoxyl is an important reactive oxygen species. Unlike $^•$ O$^−$ $_2$, which has reducing properties, HO$^•$ $_2$ can act as an oxidant in a number of biologically important reactions, such as the abstraction of hydrogen atoms from tocopherol and polyunstaturated fatty acids in the lipid bilayer. As such, it may be an important initiator of lipid peroxidation.

### Importance for atmospheric chemistry

Gaseous hydroperoxyl is involved in reaction cycles that destroy stratospheric ozone. It is also present in the troposphere, where it is essentially a byproduct of the oxidation of carbon monoxide and of hydrocarbons by the hydroxyl radical.
Because dielectric constant has a strong effect on pK$_a$, and the dielectric constant of air is quite low, superoxide produced (photochemically) in the atmosphere is almost exclusively present as HO$^•$ $_2$. As hydroperoxyl is quite reactive, it acts as a "cleanser" of the atmosphere by degrading certain organic pollutants. As such, the chemistry of HO$^•$ $_2$ is of considerable geochemical importance.
# Rosine Faugouin

Rosine Faugouin (11 June 1930 – 19 May 2018) was a French sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Chris Rutherford

Chris Rutherford (born 1955) is an English former professional footballer who played for League of Ireland club Sligo Rovers.

## Playing career

Liverpool-born Rutherford was given a free transfer from Cardiff City at 20 years old, after failing to break into the first team. He then accepted the offer of a professional contract from Sligo Rovers and quickly became an important player at The Showgrounds. During his second season with the Border Region club he scored in a decisive win over Shamrock Rovers which secured the 1976–77 League of Ireland title. He also helped the club win the 1982–83 FAI Cup, although he was taken off injured 20 minutes into the final win over Bohemians. A broken leg sustained in a 1984–85 League of Ireland Cup tie against Galway United ended Rutherford's playing career at the age of 28. He made 281 appearances for Sligo Rovers and was inducted into the club's Hall of Fame in November 2019.

## Coaching career

Rutherford served as manager of Strand Celtic in the Sligo/Leitrim junior league and then of Finn Harps in the League of Ireland First Division. He returned to Sligo Rovers and was assistant to several different managers. While serving as caretaker manager in 1994, he oversaw Sligo Rovers' first ever win in European competition, a 1–0 home win over Floriana in the 1994–95 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. He left Sligo Rovers in 1999 on the appointment of Jim McInally as player-manager.

## Personal life

During and after his football career, Rutherford worked as a glazier for Sligo Glass. After settling in Sligo he married Sligonian woman Bernadette Verdon and converted to Roman Catholicism. They have two daughters, Nina and Gemma, as well as a son, Stuart. The footballer Emma Hansberry is his niece.

## Honours
### Sligo Rovers

* League of Ireland (1): 1976–77
* FAI Cup (1): 1982–83
# Champ Edmunds

Richard Champion "Champ" Edmunds, Jr. is an American politician and a former Republican member of the Montana House of Representatives from 2011 to 2015.

## Personal and professional life

Richard Champion "Champ" Edmunds Jr. was born September 9, 1963, in Sumter, South Carolina. An injury during birth resulted in the severing of nerves on the right side of his face, causing facial paralysis.
Champ grew up working on his family's dairy farm. After high school he joined the United States Navy, navigating submarines for more than ten years. After leaving the navy, he moved to Missoula, Montana. He attended the University of Montana and earned a degree in Business Administration with a focus on Accounting and Finance. Edmunds has worked as a public accountant and in banking as a mortgage banker. He and his wife now own a real estate franchise and an artisan chocolate shop / made-in-Montana boutique in Darby, Montana.
Edmunds is married to Barbara Burnham Edmunds. They have four children, two each from previous marriages. Both Champ and his wife Barbara are Bible believing Christians, business owners, and active members of their community.

## Political career
### 2010 election

Edmunds was elected to the Montana Legislature to represent House District 100, which represents a portion of the Missoula area, on November 2, 2010. He was officially sworn into office on January 3, 2011. He had no primary opponent and beat the Democratic challenger in the general election.

### 2012 election

Edmunds was re-elected to the Montana Legislature in 2012. He was unopposed in the primary and beat the Democratic challenger, earning 56% of the vote.

### 2014 U.S. Senate election

Edmunds unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate seat then held by John Walsh.
Edmunds officially announced his run for U.S. Senate at a press conference at Bitterroot Motors in Missoula on February 28, 2013. He spoke to about 50 supporters, party leaders and residents from Missoula and the Bitterroot.
Edmunds said that if elected, he was ready to start fixing Washington. “First with a balanced budget amendment, and then with a prohibition of legislative riders, changing those two things alone in Washington would solve most of the problems they have there... I am ready to reduce the size of the Federal Government and stand for Montana as your civil servant.”
Edmunds characterized himself as a "fighter", telling how he had worked throughout life to counter the facial palsy that afflicted him at birth. He said he wants to see a new face in Washington D.C.

### 2016 Montana State Auditor election

On April 2, 2015, Edmunds announced he would be running for Montana State Auditor in 2016. He exited the race on February 8, 2016, and endorsed fellow Republican Matt Rosendale.