OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles M. Fassett

Charles Marvin Fassett (December 23, 1858 – August 10, 1923) was an American businessman and politician. He was the mayor of Spokane, Washington (1914–1916, 1918–1920), and author of works advocating the commission style of city government.

## Education and business career

Originally from Elmira, New York, Fassett graduated from Elmira Free Academy, influenced by teacher Joel Dorman Steele to become a chemist. After briefly working as a pharmacist in Elmira, he moved west to Nevada at Reno, then at Eureka, working as a chemist, drug store owner, and assayer. Late in 1889, he relocated north to Spokane, Washington, and opened C. M. Fassett & Co, assayers and chemists, which became one of the most prominent of such businesses in the Inland Empire.
Fassett also served as consultant to mining companies, including directing the building of the first cyanide leach gold mill in Korea in 1900. He was supported financially by his cousin, Congressman Jacob Sloat Fassett of New York, whose son Newton was partner and briefly manager of the firm when Charles Fassett became involved in local politics.

## Government service

During the 1880s, Fassett served a term in the Nevada State Assembly and served as chief clerk at sessions in Carson City. In Spokane, Fassett became an advocate of clean politics and governance as exemplified by the commission style of city government, a typical Progressive Era reformer. With him leading the fight to change Spokane to a commission government, he became one of the first city commissioners in the spring of 1911. He was elected mayor and served December 1914 to January 1916 and again January 1918 to January 1920.
His books on commission style government -- Assets of the Ideal City and Handbook of Municipal Government—include descriptions of his service in Spokane. After leaving office, he became a professor on municipal government at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, which was his final residence.

## Death

On August 10, 1923, Fassett died at age 64 of an apparent heart attack while vacationing at his summer home on the banks of Spirit Lake in Kootenai County, Idaho, not far from Spokane. He had just returned by his motorboat from delivering a eulogy for President Warren G. Harding at Spirit Lake's Tesemini club.

## Personal

Fassett married Edith May Benham of Reno, daughter of a Spokane pioneer, on January 1, 1884; they had a daughter and a son.
# Debaser (rap group)

Debaser is an American two-man hip-hop group from Oregon, United States, and are part of the crew Sandpeople. The duo consists of Ethic (MC) & Sapient (MC/Producer) and was founded in late 2005. Their name is a direct reference to the definition of the word debaser, not to be confused with the popular song Debaser by the Pixies.

## History

Ethic & Sapient both grew up in the city of Eugene, Oregon where they were family friends at a young age. It wasn't until 2005 that the two began making music together and the group Debaser was quickly formed the same year.
In early 2006, Debaser juggled driving from Eugene to Portland on weekends to record Sandpeople projects with doing shows in the Pacific Northwest & recording their debut album Crown Control, which featured Opio (of Hieroglyphics), Luckyiam (of Living Legends), Grayskul and Sleep (of Oldominion). They began touring as a group regularly throughout the Western United States in 2007.
Debaser spent much of 2008 & 2009 working on music with their crew Sandpeople and touring. During that time, Sapient also focused on establishing himself as a producer. He has since made beats for tracks that featured Inspectah Deck of Wu-Tang Clan, Slug of Atmosphere, and Aesop Rock to name a few.
In late 2009, they released a follow-up to Crown Control as a free album named Back to Work. It was offered exclusively as a download on Sandpeople's website and features Phat Kat, Rasco and Luckyiam.
Debaser released the album Peerless on May 4, 2010. The 14-song album features The Grouch, Cage & Eyedea.
Before Debaser was formed, Ethic spent a little over one-year in Australia living in the city of Melbourne, Victoria. During his time there, Ethic collaborated with many of Australia's most heralded artists including Bliss n Eso who have featured the MC on two of their albums. He also appeared on the album Interview with a Madman by Mark Brandon "Chopper" Read, a man considered to be a part of "Australia's criminal folklore," and was a judge for the first ever MC battle between Australia & New Zealand.

## Discography
### Albums

* Crown Control (2006)
* Back to Work (2009)
* Peerless (2010)

### Singles

* "Nothing but Silence" (12" vinyl) - Obese Records

### Compilations and appearances

* Points of View - Sandpeople (2004)
* All in Vain - Sandpeople (2005)
* Axis - Pegz (2005)
* Interview with a Madman - Chopper Read (2006)
* Sandpeople Presents... - Sandpeople (2006)
* The One & Only - Al-One & Only One (2006)
* Roll Call - DJ Bonez (2007)
* Honest Racket - Sandpeople (2007)
* B-Sides, Vol. 1 - Sandpeople (2007)
* Flying Colours - Bliss n Eso (2008)
* B-Sides, Vol. 2 - Sandpeople (2009)
* Long, Story Short - EP - Sandpeople (2009)
# Sujata Koirala

Sujata Koirala (Nepali: सुजाता कोइराला; born 9 February 1954) is a Nepalese politician and the only daughter of former Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala. She was made Foreign Minister under Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal. Sujata was promoted to Deputy Prime Minister on 12 October 2009. She has a daughter named Melanie Koirala Jost.

## Career

Koirala is the Immediate Chief of the International Relations Department of Nepali Congress and a member of the party's Central Working Committee. She is a former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Nepal. She is the second woman to become deputy prime minister in Nepal. The first, Shailaja Acharya, was Koirala's niece.

### International affiliations

Koirala is an active member of several international committees including the following:
* Head of International Relations Department, Nepali Congress Party
* Central Committee Member, Nepali Congress Party
* Member, Parliamentary Board, Nepali Congress Party
* Standing Committee Member, ICAPP (International Conference of Asian Political Parties)
* Member, Governing Council, CAPDI (Centrist Asia Pacific Democratic International)
* Vice-Chairperson, ICAPP Women's Wing
* Chairperson, the Global Parties Climate and Ecological Alliance (GPCEA) Women's Wing
* Member, International Advisory Board, China Center for Overseas Investment, Beijing, China
* Member, International Advisory Council, Economic Club of China, Beijing, China
* Honorary Chairperson, Institute of Himalayan Studies, Chongqing, China
# Melodi Grand Prix Junior 2003

Melodi Grand Prix Junior 2003 was the second music competition in Norway in the series Melodi Grand Prix Junior for children between the ages of 8 and 15. The winner of 2003 was the group 2U with their song "Sinsykt gal forelsket", which represented Norway at the inaugural Junior Eurovision Song Contest.
The album Melodi Grand Prix Junior 2003 containing the songs of the finals reached #4 on the VG-lista Norwegian Albums Chart on week 38 of 2003 staying at #4 for 2 weeks.

## Results
### First round

| No. | Artist | Song | Result |
| 01 | Kjersti Palm Reitan | "Et nytt håp" | Eliminated |
| 02 | Atle Pettersen and Stine Cecilie Hillestad | "Hekta på brett" | Eliminated |
| 03 | Spiri2 | "Han er min" | Super finalist |
| 04 | Scholastika | "Hun var så pissed off" | Super finalist |
| 05 | 2U | "Sinnssykt gal forelsket" | Super finalist |
| 06 | Kaja Bremnes | "Rødt" | Eliminated |
| 07 | Alexandra Sissner | "Jeg vet en dag" | Eliminated |
| 08 | Cold Breeze | "Som olje i vann" | Eliminated |
| 09 | Tina Dahl | "En sjanse til" | Eliminated |
| 10 | Hidden Soul | "Canis Lupus" | Super finalist |

### Super Final

| No. | Artist | Song | Position | Votes |
| 01 | Spiri2 | "Han er min" | 3 | 11,546 |
| 02 | Scholastika | "Hun var så pissed off" | 2 | 14,434 |
| 03 | 2U | "Sinnssykt gal forelsket" | 1 | 22,596 |
| 04 | Hidden Soul | "Canis Lupus" | 4 | 11,163 |
# Haruki's Theorem

Haruki's Theorem says that given three intersecting circles that only intersect each other at two points that the lines connecting the inner intersecting points to the outer satisfy:
    $s_{1}\cdot s_{3}\cdot s_{5}=s_{2}\cdot s_{4}\cdot s_{6}$
where $s_{1},s_{2},s_{3},s_{4},s_{5},s_{6}$ are the measure of segments connecting the inner and outer intersection points.
The theorem is named after the Japanese mathematician Hiroshi Haruki.
# Holy Expedition

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 5/10 |
| Metal Forces | 5/10 |
Holy Expedition is the second live album by Japanese heavy metal band Bow Wow.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Getting Back on the Road" - 5:05
* "You're Mine" - 3:37
* "Touch Me, I'm on Fire" - 4:57
* "Can't Get Back to You" - 9:18

### Side two

* "Don't Cry Baby" - 4:00
* "20th Century Child" - 4:45
* "Devil Woman" - 3:33
* "Theme of Bow Wow" - 7:00

## Personnel

* Kyoji Yamamoto - guitars, vocals
* Mitsuhiro Saito - guitars, vocals
* Kenji Sano - bass guitars, backing vocals, crazy voice
* Toshihiro Niimi - drums, backing vocals
# Subwave (band)

Subwave is an alternative rock band from Nuremberg/Germany.

## History

The band was set up 1997 by Sven Kartscher (voc/git), Guido Seibelt (dr) und Felix Schnetzer (bs) and published their first studio album in the year 2000 ironically titled Kurt Cobain.
After finishing of the production of their second album Reject in 2002 the line-up changed when F. Schnetzer und G. Seibelt left the band. After many changeovers over the years, in 2005 Patrik Leuchauer (bs) and Moritz Kruedener (dr) joined in as new band members.
Several of their songs were published on German and international compilations, were put on the play lists of national stations and got airplay even at college-radios overseas.
Meanwhile, Kai Wingenfelder (singer of the popular German rock band Fury in the Slaughterhouse) noticed Subwave and became their producer to offer them a record deal in 2006 on his own label Burrofeliz and the band recorded 2007 their third album named Fast Forward in the Goldgrube record studio.
In autumn 2008 a maxi cd titled The End of our Days announced their new upcoming fourth album. Short after the release Rik Leuchauer left the band and was replaced by the new bass player Frank Schoofs, but both were involved in the recordings of the new album with the slightly ironic name A Tribute to.... The record is often presented as a kind of greatest hits collection.

## Discography
### Full length records

* A Tribute to..., 2009 by Subwave/Burrofeliz
* The End of our Days (Maxi), 2008 by Subwave/Burrofeliz
* FAST FORWARD, 2007 by Burrofeliz/SPV
* REJECT, 2002 by Subwave/OSP
* KURT COBAIN, 2000 by Subwave

### Compilations

* BEST OF INDEPENDENT by One Kind Radio/Chicago
* Independent Compilation by Anty-Industry/USA
* HITPACK Vol. 1 by Deshima-Music
* COLLEGE - ALTERNATIVE Vol. 1 by CDReview
* FINEST NOISE Vol. 6 by BluNoise
# Empyrean Technology

Empyrean Technology (Empyrean; Chinese: 华大九天; pinyin: Huádà Jiǔtiān) is a partially state-owned publicly listed Chinese electronic design automation (EDA) company headquartered in Beijing.

## Background

Empyrean was founded in 2009 by Liu Weiping who worked on China's first domestic EDA tool 'Panda'.
Empyrean was funded by various state entities which include China Electronics Corporation (CEC), China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund and Shenzhen Capital Group.
The establishment of Empyrean broke the EDA monopoly which was held by foreign companies such as Synopsys, Cadence Design Systems, and Siemens EDA and is seen as a way for China to achieve self sufficiency in the EDA industry. However, according to Guosen Securities, Empyrean has three limitations which are lacking support for the full digital chip design process, lacking support for advanced processes and lacking ability to manufacture and test EDA systems. As of April 2024, Empyrean currently holds 6% of China's market share making it the fourth biggest EDA player as well as the largest Chinese domestic EDA player.
In July 2022. Empyrean held its initial public offering becoming a listed company on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The proceeds would be used for several EDA development projects, including building analogue and digital chip design and verification tools.
In March 2023, Huawei announced that it would use domestic EDA software capable of the 14 nm process with Empyrean being speculated to be the reason for the breakthrough. In the same year, Empyrean stated its analog tools can already partially support 5 nm process, while its digital tools can fully support 7 nm process.
In December 2024, Empyrean was targeted in a new round of US export controls and added to the United States Department of Commerce's Entity List. Empyrean stated the impact is “generally controllable”. Empyrean then ceded control of the company to CEC.
# Gheorghe Pănculescu (engineer)

Gheorghe Pănculescu (1844–1924) was a Romanian engineer born in the Romanian town Vălenii de Munte, district of Prahova, who designed the railway line between the capital city Bucharest and Predeal (1878).

## Life and work

Born in 1844 in Vălenii de Munte, Pănculescu went to study abroad and graduated from the Zurich Science and Technology University, and then joined the 'Société des Établissements Eiffel' engineering company founded by Gustave Eiffel, recommended by famous Romanian poet Vasile Alecsandri. In 1878, Pănculescu returned to Romania in order to design and build the railway line between Predeal and Bucharest, which he completed in less than a year, despite the five-year contract initially drafted; this is attributed to the truly innovative system for joining the metal girders together in the pre-assembly phase, away from the tracks' location which he devised. In 1879, Gustave Eiffel made a documented visit to Pănculescu's house in Vălenii de Munte, in what is today the Nicolae Iorga Memorial Museum, where he was shown the technology used by Pănculescu for the construction of his railway line. Eiffel himself documented Pănculescu's contribution in his work titled 'Communication sur les travaux de la tour de 300 m' written in 1887. The same technology was used by Eiffel in building the Eiffel Tower. Gheorghe Pănculescu became the General Inspector of the CFR SA, the Romanian national train operator.

## Recognition

The only significant research of this collaboration between Gheorghe Pănculescu and Gustave Eiffel has been done by Prof. Eugen Stănescu, adjunct director of the Museum of History and Archaeology in Prahova, Romania. Stănescu went to Paris and researched Eiffel's archives, where he came across the document 'Communication sur les travaux de la tour de 300 m' mentioned above, which gives credit to Pănculescu's innovation and its crucial role to the completion of the tower.
On 15 September 2004, during an official ceremony, a local school from Vălenii de Munte dating back from 1774 received the name 'The Gheorghe Pănculescu School of Arts and Crafts' in recognition of the genius of the inventor born in their town.

## Gallery

* Gheorghe Pănculescu School of Arts and Crafts Entrance
* Gheorghe Pănculescu School of Arts and Crafts Side View
* Pănculescu's House where he met Gustave Eiffel, now the Nicolae Iorga Memorial Museum
# Da Lench Mob

Da Lench Mob was an American hip hop group from Los Angeles, California, associated with Ice Cube. The group consisted of rappers Shorty, T-Bone, J-Dee, Del, Woody, Yo Yo, Sir Jinx, K-Dee, Kam, Maulkie, and Ice Cube. Their Islamic religious and social politically inspired-lyrics garnered much attention.

## History

The group made its debut on Ice Cube's first solo album, AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted. At that time, the name referred to all of the performers on the album (including Ice Cube), rather than the distinct group it would become. At first the name was also spelled "The" rather than "Da" on the album sleeve.
With Ice Cube as its executive producer, Da Lench Mob released its debut album, Guerillas in tha Mist, in 1992. At this time the group consisted of J-Dee, Shorty, and T-Bone, who were also pictured on the album cover. The video for the album's lead single, also titled "Guerillas in tha Mist", became popular in the fall of 1992. The 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas featured "Guerillas in tha Mist", appearing on the fictional radio station Radio Los Santos.
J-Dee was arrested and charged with murder in 1993. Instead of disbanding, the group brought in South Central Los Angeles-based rapper Maulkie (former member of the Ruthless Records group Yomo & Maulkie) for its second album Planet of da Apes, released in 1994. They broke up soon afterwards due to a rift over money and other differences.
J-Dee was sentenced to 29 years in prison, less three years for time served, in 1995. Shorty released a compilation album entitled “Short Stories” in 2001 but died on June 16, 2019. J-Dee was released on parole in 2021, after serving 25 years. He started releasing new music thereafter under the name J-Dee Lench Mob.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions | Certifications |
| Year | Title | Billboard 200 | Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | Certifications |
| 1992 | Guerillas in tha Mist | 24 | 4 | RIAA: Gold |
| 1994 | Planet of da Apes | 81 | 14 | |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | Hot Rap Songs | UK Singles Chart | Album |
| 1992 | "Guerillas in tha Mist" (with Ice Cube) | — | — | Guerillas in tha Mist |
| 1993 | "Freedom Got an A.K." (with Ice Cube) | 7 | 51 | Guerillas in tha Mist |
| 1993 | "Ain't Got No Class" (with B-Real) | — | — | Guerillas in tha Mist |
| 1994 | "Chocolate City" | — | — | Planet of da Apes |
| 1994 | "Goin' Bananas / Cut Throats" | — | — | Planet of da Apes |
# Dynamite Deluxe

Dynamite Deluxe is a German hip hop group hailing from Hamburg, consisting of the MC Samy Deluxe, producer Tropf and producer/DJ Dynamite (alias Joni Rewind).
In 1997, the trio released their first mixtape "Dynamite Deluxe Demo", which was an 8-track EP produced in a very small amount.
Although Samy Deluxe left the group in early 2001.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2000: Deluxe Soundsystem (CD/LP)
* 2008: TNT

### Singles, 12inches & EPs

* 1997: "Dynamite Deluxe Demo" (MC)
* 1997: "monkey"
* 1998: "Ultimative Freestyletape" with Das Bo (MC)
* 1998: "Pures Gift" ("Pure Poison")
* 1998: "Deluxe Beats" (Instrumental)
* 1999: "Samy Deluxe" / "MCees"
* 1999: "The Classic Vinyl Files" (CD)
* 2000: "Grüne Brille" (CD) ("Green Glasses")
* 2000: "Ladies & Gentlemen" (CD)
* 2000: "Wie jetzt" (CD) ("How now")
* 2008: "Dynamit!" (CD)
* 2008: "Alles bleibt anders" (CD) ("Everything stays different")

### Other

* 2007: Boombox (Videosingle, Internet Exclusive)
# Narayan Prakash Saud

Narayan Prakash Saud (Nepali: नारायण प्रकाश साउद, commonly known as NP Saud) is a Nepali politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from April 2023 to March 2024. A central member of Nepali Congress, Saud previously served as the Minister of Irrigation from 25 February 2014 to 11 October 2015 in Sushil Koirala's cabinet. He is a member of the Pratinidhi Sabha from Kanchanpur 2, having won the seat in the 2022 general election.
First elelcted to the Pratinidhi Sabha from Kanchanpur 1 in the 1999 general election, Saud served as the Minister of State for Education and Sports from 1999 to 2001. He opted to switch seat to Kanchapur 2 in the 2008 Constituent Assembly election, but was defeated by CPN (Maoist)'s Devi Lal Chaudhary. He was elected from Kanchanpur 2 in the 2013 CA election, but was again defeated in the 2017 general election. Saud won the seat back in 2022, defeating the sitting member, Nar Bahadur Dhami of CPN (UML).
# Bush blackcap

The bush blackcap (Sylvia nigricapillus) is a species of bird in the family Sylviidae. It is endemic to South Africa and Eswatini. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Château de Jaurias

Château de Jaurias is a château in Gout-Rossignol, Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
45°24′45″N 0°24′43″E﻿ / ﻿45.41250°N 0.41194°E﻿ / 45.41250; 0.41194

## History

Château de Jaurias was built in 1760 by Léonard Aubin.
# Stenacris vitreipennis

Stenacris vitreipennis, known generally as the glassy-winged toothpick grasshopper or glassy-winged locust, is a species of spur-throat toothpick grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America and South America.
The average size of a male viteipennis is about 24-30 mm and that of a female is 27-40 mm. They have green to brownish green, long, slender, pointed head,sword-shaped antennae and spine beneath head in front of forelegs, distinguishing it from somewhat similar slant-faced grasshoppers, subfamily Gomphocerinae.
They are usually found in semiaquatic vegetation such as cattails (Typha spp.) and Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata).
# Back Up Off Me!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Back Up Off Me! is the only studio album by Yo! MTV Raps hosts Ed Lover and Doctor Dré. It was released on November 8, 1994 via Relativity Records. Production was handled by Franklyn Grant, Davy D, Erick Sermon, Jolly Stomper Productions, Marley Marl, The 45 King, T-Money, Ty Fyffe, Ed Lover & Doctor Dré. It features guest appearances from Erick Sermon & Keith Murray of Def Squad, Lords of the Underground, Naima Bowman, Notorious B.I.G. of Junior M.A.F.I.A., Todd-1, and T-Money of Original Concept.
Back Up Off Me! was a mild success, peaking at #91 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and #27 on the Top Heatseekers charts in the United States. The album spawned two charting singles: "Back Up Off Me!" and "For the Love of You". Its title track peaked at #85 on the Billboard Hot 100 and at #23 on the Hot Rap Singles, and its second single, "For the Love of You", peaked at #47 on the Hot Rap Singles chart.

## Chart history

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 91 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 27 |
# Luniz

Luniz (pronounced Loonies) (formerly Luniz Toons and LuniTunes) is an American hip hop duo from Oakland, California, formed by West Coast rappers Yukmouth and Numskull. They were signed to Noo Trybe Records and C-Note Records, and were the flagship act for the latter. The group is best known for the internationally successful hit in 1995 titled "I Got 5 on It", known as a weed-smoking anthem.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Operation Stackola (1995)
* Lunitik Muzik (1997)
* Silver & Black (2002)
* No Pressure (2018)

## Filmography

* 1996: Original Gangstas, as customers at Thelma's Café

## Awards
### Grammy Award nominations

| Year | Category | Genre | Song | Result | Notes |
| 1997 | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (with Luke Cresswell, Fiona Wilkes, Carl Smith, Fraser Morrison, Everett Bradley, Mr. X, Melle Mel, Yo-Yo, Chaka Khan, Charlie Wilson, Shaquille O'Neal, Quincy Jones and Coolio) | R&B | "Stomp" | Nominated | |
# Lee Randall

Lee Randall is a former Republican member of the Montana Legislature. He was first elected to District 39 of the House of Representatives in 2008, after which he assumed that office on January 5, 2009. Randall served District 39 in the 2009, 2011, and 2013 legislative sessions until being redistricted in 2015, and represented District 37, which encompassed all of Carter, Garfield, McCone, and Prairie Counties, and parts of Fallon, Powder River and Wibaux Counties until January 2, 2017.
Randall served as Speaker Pro Tempore during the 2015-2016 session.