OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald E. Hines

Donald Elliott "Doc" Hines (November 14, 1933 – June 18, 2019) was an American family physician in Bunkie in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, who was from 1993 to 2008 a member of the Louisiana State Senate for District 28. In his last term from 2004 to 2008, he was the Senate President under his political ally, Democratic former Governor Kathleen Babineaux Blanco.

## Biography

Hines completed his undergraduate studies from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette and obtained his M.D. from the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans. He served as a second lieutenant in the United States Navy from 1959 to 1963. Near the end of his naval service Hines received the Commendation Medal in 1963 for bravely jumping out of a helicopter into the swamps south of New Iberia to rescue his fellow military men who needed medical attention following an aircraft crash.
He began his medical practice in 1966. He is a member of the Louisiana and the Avoyelles Parish medical societies. Hines was a member of the Avoyelles Parish School Board from 1972 until his election to the state Senate. From 1984 to 1990, Hines was the director of the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission and served at the end of his tenure there as the commission chairman. In that capacity, he work to preserve wildlife and public land. As state senator, he was involved in Hurricane Katrina recovery and secured funding to transform the Haas Auditorium in Bunkie into a hurricane evacuation and civic center.
Hines won a special election on January 16, 1993, to succeed Senator John Saunders, who resigned after seventeen years in the office. In addition to his own Avoyelles Parish, District 28 included in 1993 all or parts of the following: Allen, Calcasieu, Evangeline, Jeff Davis, and St. Landry parishes. Hines polled 15,314 votes (58 percent) to 11,094 (42 percent) for his intraparty opponent, I. Jackson Burson, Jr, a lawyer from Eunice.
Hines was elected to his first full term in 1995 with opposition from one other Democrat. From 1996 to 2000, a portion of Avoyelles Parish was also represented in the state Senate by a second physician and a former professional football player, Republican Tommy Casanova of Crowley in Acadia Parish. Hines won his third and fourth terms without opposition in 1999 and 2003.
In 2006, Hines was inducted into the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame in Winnfield. In its announcement of his induction, the Hall of Fame called his a "country doctor ... who became one of the Senate's most articulate spokesmen for the needs of the working class and poor people." Hines chaired the task force that created the Louisiana Children's Health Insurance Program. He also authored the Rural Hospital Preservation Act and the SeniorRX Prescription Program. He helped to establish the Gene Therapy Research Initiative.
Term-limited in the Senate, Hines was succeeded by his fellow Democrat Eric LaFleur of Ville Platte in Evangeline Parish. LaFleur won the Senate seat on November 17, 2007, when he defeated in a runoff contest, Donald Newton of Bunkie, a grandson of Donald Hines.
Hines died at the age of 85 on June 18, 2019.
# Spreyton

Spreyton is a small rural village just north of Dartmoor in Devon, England. Spreyton is famous for its connection to the tale of “Old Uncle Tom Cobley and all”. The character Cobley came from and is thought to be buried in Spreyton. Some believe that, if Uncle Tom Cobley did exist and did travel to Widecombe fair, he would have travelled from Spreyton.
Spreyton was mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086) as ""Spreitone" in the ancient hundred of Wonford and in 1236 as "Sprotton". The first element of the name is the Anglo-Saxon word from which "spray" is derived, "spray" meaning "twig" or "brushwood".
There is a small primary school, Spreyton County Primary School, serving the village and the surrounding area. The Tom Cobley Tavern is the village pub, placed on the main street in the village. There is also a parish church, which holds the grave of 'Tom Cobley' within its churchyard.
The parish church of St Michael is built of granite ashlar and stands on a hill. The wagon roofs of the nave, aisle and chancel are medieval; the roof of the chancel has an inscription dated 1451. The Norman font is octagonal. The church is notable for its medieval ceiling boss depicting three hares with shared ears.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Open Domesday Online: Spreyton, accessed March 2019.
* ↑ Ekwall, Eilert (1940) The Concise Dictionary of English Place-names; 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press; p. 414
* ↑ Pevsner, N. (1952) South Devon. Harmondsworth: Penguin; p. 269
* ↑ Ellis, Monica (24 September 2014). "On the trail of ancient symbols". BBC. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
* ↑ "Natural Histories - Hare". BBC Sounds. 20 June 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
# Akshay Kodoth

Akshay Kodoth (born 20 March 1992) is an Indian cricketer who played for Kerala in domestic cricket.

## Early life

Akshay was born in Kollam and was brought up in Bengaluru where his father Gopalkrishna worked. He attended the Roger Binny Cricket Academy as a 10-year old.
He studied Bcom at Jain University, Bengaluru where he was teammates with K. L. Rahul, Karun Nair and Manish Pandey.

## Career

Akshay first represented Kerala in U-17 level. He made his List A debut on 10 February 2010 in the Vijay Hazare Trophy. He scored 451 runs in six matches with a hundred and three half-centuries in the 2014 C. K. Nayudu Trophy while leading Kerala under-23 team to elite group semifinals. He made his first-class debut for Kerala on 17 November 2011 against Tripura in the 2011-12 Ranji Trophy. He has played for Mysuru Warriors in Karnataka Premier League.
On 2017, he signed to play for Ivanhoe. He signed to play for Camberwell Magpies Cricket Club on Premier League 2019–20.
# Roh Joo-hyun

Roh Joo-hyun (born Roh Un-young on August 19, 1946) is a South Korean actor.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1970 | Nobody Knows | Yeong |
| 1971 | A Virgin Man | |
| 1971 | Fresh Love | |
| 1975 | Lust | |
| 1976 | Windmill Of My Mind | |
| 1977 | The Virgin's Castle | |
| 1983 | Stray Dog | |
| 1991 | Teenage Coup | |
| 1992 | Things That Sadden My Wife | |
| 2002 | Emergency Act 19 | Chief Secretary/Kim Min-ji's father |
| 2004 | The Wolf Returns | Special appearance in edited scene |
| 2004 | Shut Up! | |
| 2005 | She's on Duty | Detective Chun |
| 2005 | The Art of Seduction | Seo Min-jun's father |
| 2007 | Master Kims | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 1999 | Love in 3 Colors | Company president Jang Dong-wook | KBS2 |
| 2001 | Sun-hee and Jin-hee | Chairman Choi | MBC |
| 2001 | Why Can't We Stop Them | | SBS |
| 2002 | Five Brothers and Sisters | | SBS |
| 2002 | Honest Living | Roh Joo-hyun | SBS |
| 2003 | KBS TV Novel: "Buni" | Kang Moon-soo | KBS1 |
| 2004 | War of the Roses | Lee Ki-joon | MBC |
| 2004 | Han River Ballad | Kim Young-hee's first love | MBC |
| 2004 | Stained Glass | Company president Park Jin-sung | SBS |
| 2005 | That Summer's Typhoon | Han Kwang-Suk | SBS |
| 2006 | Famous Princesses | Gong Soo-pyo | KBS2 |
| 2006 | High Kick! | Seo Joo-hyun (cameo, episode 125) | MBC |
| 2007 | First Wives' Club | Mayor Choi | SBS |
| 2007 | That Woman Is Scary | Baek Dong-soo | SBS |
| 2008 | Chunja's Special Day | Lee Man-seok | MBC |
| 2009 | Three Brothers | Joo Beom-in | KBS2 |
| 2010 | The Scarlet Letter | Yoon Jung-ho | MBC |
| 2011 | Living in Style | Jo Yong-pal | SBS |
| 2012 | Suspicious Family | | MBN |
| 2013 | Wang's Family | Go Ji-shik | KBS2 |
| 2013 | Potato Star 2013QR3 | Noh Soo-dong | tvN |
| 2014 | Everybody Say Kimchi | Park Jae-han | MBC |
| 2014 | Pride and Prejudice | Lee Jong-gon | MBC |
| 2021 | Love (ft. Marriage and Divorce) | Shin Gi-rim | TV Chosun |

### Variety/Radio Show

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| 2003 | Hello, This is Roh Joo-hyun and Kim Yeon-joo | | Radio DJ |
| 2005 | Vitamin | KBS | |
| 2007 | Happy Sunday - Cool Times, Game Song | KBS2 | Cast member |
| 2009-2010 | Invincible Youth - Season 1 | KBS | Host |

### News Show

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| 2008 | Morning Wide - Human Plus | | Commentator |

## Theater

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | Fiddler on the Roof | Tevye |
| 2022 | Art | Serge |

## Ambassadorship

* Ambassador of Public Relations to Seoul (2023)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2001 | SBS Drama Awards | Excellence Award, Actor | Why Can't We Stop Them | Won |
| 2005 | KBS Entertainment Awards | Top Entertainer Award | Vitamin | Won |
| 2006 | KBS Drama Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Famous Princesses | Nominated |
| 2011 | SBS Drama Awards | Special Acting Award, Actor in a Weekend/Daily Drama | Living in Style | Nominated |
# Filtration (probability theory)

In the theory of stochastic processes, a subdiscipline of probability theory, filtrations are totally ordered collections of subsets that are used to model the information that is available at a given point and therefore play an important role in the formalization of random (stochastic) processes.

## Definition

Let $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {A}},P)$ be a probability space and let $I$ be an index set with a total order $\leq$ (often $\mathbb {N}$, $\mathbb {R} ^{+}$, or a subset of $\mathbb {R} ^{+}$).
For every $i\in I$ let ${\mathcal {F}}_{i}$ be a sub-σ-algebra of ${\mathcal {A}}$. Then
    $\mathbb {F} :=({\mathcal {F}}_{i})_{i\in I}$
is called a filtration, if ${\mathcal {F}}_{k}\subseteq {\mathcal {F}}_{\ell }$ for all $k\leq \ell$. So filtrations are families of σ-algebras that are ordered non-decreasingly. If $\mathbb {F}$ is a filtration, then $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {A}},\mathbb {F} ,P)$ is called a filtered probability space.

## Example

Let $(X_{n})_{n\in \mathbb {N} }$ be a stochastic process on the probability space $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {A}},P)$. Let $\sigma (X_{k}\mid k\leq n)$ denote the σ-algebra generated by the random variables $X_{1},X_{2},\dots ,X_{n}$. Then
    ${\mathcal {F}}_{n}:=\sigma (X_{k}\mid k\leq n)$
is a σ-algebra and $\mathbb {F} =({\mathcal {F}}_{n})_{n\in \mathbb {N} }$ is a filtration.
$\mathbb {F}$ really is a filtration, since by definition all ${\mathcal {F}}_{n}$ are σ-algebras and
    $\sigma (X_{k}\mid k\leq n)\subseteq \sigma (X_{k}\mid k\leq n+1).$
This is known as the natural filtration of ${\mathcal {A}}$ with respect to $(X_{n})_{n\in \mathbb {N} }$.

## Types of filtrations
### Right-continuous filtration

If $\mathbb {F} =({\mathcal {F}}_{i})_{i\in I}$ is a filtration, then the corresponding right-continuous filtration is defined as
    $\mathbb {F} ^{+}:=({\mathcal {F}}_{i}^{+})_{i\in I},$
with
    ${\mathcal {F}}_{i}^{+}:=\bigcap _{z>i}{\mathcal {F}}_{z}.$
The filtration $\mathbb {F}$ itself is called right-continuous if $\mathbb {F} ^{+}=\mathbb {F}$.

### Complete filtration

Let $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},P)$ be a probability space, and let
    ${\mathcal {N}}_{P}:=\{A\subseteq \Omega \mid A\subseteq B{\text{ for some }}B\in {\mathcal {F}}{\text{ with }}P(B)=0\}$
be the set of all sets that are contained within a $P$-null set.
A filtration $\mathbb {F} =({\mathcal {F}}_{i})_{i\in I}$ is called a complete filtration, if every ${\mathcal {F}}_{i}$ contains ${\mathcal {N}}_{P}$. This implies $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}}_{i},P)$ is a complete measure space for every $i\in I.$ (The converse is not necessarily true.)

### Augmented filtration

A filtration is called an augmented filtration if it is complete and right continuous. For every filtration $\mathbb {F}$ there exists a smallest augmented filtration ${\tilde {\mathbb {F} }}$ refining $\mathbb {F}$.
If a filtration is an augmented filtration, it is said to satisfy the usual hypotheses or the usual conditions.
# Renate Soulen

Renate L. Soulen (born June 10, 1933) is an American physician. She is credited as one of three women co-founders of the Society for CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology (now Society of Interventional Radiology), a founding member of the Philadelphia Angio Club, and the first female president of the Philadelphia Roentgen Ray Society.

## Early life and education

Soulen's family emigrated from Germany to England in 1933 and to the United States in 1946. Soulen obtained her medical degree from the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, the only all-female medical school in the United States at the time, in 1957. She completed a residency in radiology at Thomas Jefferson University Medical College in 1963.

## Career

Soulen spent much of her career at Temple University, and served as section chief from 1969 to 1985. In 1989, she became a professor of radiology at Wayne State University and director of magnetic resonance imaging at Detroit Medical Center until her retirement in 2005.
In 1978, Soulen served as chair for the Society of Interventional Radiology's third annual meeting.
Soulen has been the recipient of the President's Award by the American Association of Women Radiologists and the Gold Medal by the Society of Interventional Radiology.
# ICTACEM

The International Conference on Theoretical, Applied, Computational and Experimental Mechanics (ICTACEM) is a professional organization in the field of engineering. The organization was founded by P.K. Sinha, a professor of aerospace engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur as the "Conference on Theoretical applied, Computation and experimental mechanics" in 1998, and its current name was adopted in 2001. The first conference was held on December 1, 1998.
Since then, the organization has consisted of more than 250 committee members and delegates. The conference has been held every three years since 1998, with the latest taking place in 2021 (delayed from 2020).

## Conference themes

* Fluid Mechanics
* Solid Mechanics and Dynamics
* Flight Mechanics, Control, and Navigation
* Propulsion and Combustion
# Seoul Station City Airport Terminal

The Seoul Station City Airport Terminal (SCAT) is a in-town early check-in service for passengers to the Incheon International Airport, located in the Seoul Station of Downtown Seoul, South Korea, operating from 29 December 2010 under AREX company. After the CALT closed its in-town check-in service operation at Gangnam in 2023, the Seoul City Terminal is the only available place in Seoul where in-town check-in service is provided.
In the Seoul Station City Airport Terminal, several designated airlines offer in-town early check-in service including luggage registration and hand over. From April 2024, there are nine airlines offering in-town check-in services at the Terminal; Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, T'way Air, Air Seoul, Air Busan, Jin Air, Lufthansa, and Eastar Jet.

## Gallery

* Information on location of the Terminal inside the Seoul Station
* Entrance to the Seoul Station City Airport Terminal at Seoul Station 2nd basement floor
# Takhteh Sang-e Sofla

Takhteh Sang-e Sofla (Persian: تخته‌سنگ سفلی, also Romanized as Takhteh Sang-e Soflá) is a village in Banesh Rural District, Beyza District, Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 228, in 56 families.
# George Mann (rugby league)

George William Mann (born 31 July 1965) is a New Zealand-Tongan former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s, who represented both New Zealand and Tonga.

## Background

George Mann is the cousin of the rugby league footballer; Duane Mann.

## Playing career

A Mangere East junior, Mann played for Auckland, Newcastle, Leigh, St. Helens, Leeds, Warrington and Widnes.

### County Cup Final appearances

Mann played as a second-row and scored two tries in St. Helens' 24–14 victory over Rochdale Hornets in the 1991 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1991–92 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington, on Sunday 20 October 1991. He also played in St. Helens' 4–5 defeat by Wigan in the 1992 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1992–93 season at Knowsley Road, St. Helens, on Sunday 18 October 1992.

### International honours

Mann was a Tonga and New Zealand international and played for Tonga at the 1986 Pacific Cup and 1995 World Cup.

## Retirement

His career was ended in 2000 by a high tackle from Oldham's Chris Holland, Mann suffered horrific facial injuries, including a broken jaw.
# Lõpe, Jõgeva County

Lõpe is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Hayyim ben Abraham Uziel

Hayyim ben Abraham Uziel (Hebrew: חיים בן אברהם עזיאל) was a Sephardic Jew scholar and author who flourished in the latter half of the 16th century in the Ottoman Empire. He wrote Meḳor Ḥayyim (3 vols., Smyrna, n.d.), an ethical work in Judæo-Spanish.
# Cycling at the 1967 Mediterranean Games

The cycling events of the 1967 Mediterranean Games were in Tunis, Tunisia.

## Medalists
### Road cycling

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual road race | Tino Conti (ITA) | Giannino Bianco (ITA) | Mario Giaccone [de] (ITA) |
| Team road race | Italy (ITA) Tino Conti | Tunisia (TUN) | Spain (ESP) José Gómez |
| Team time trial | Italy (ITA) Tino Conti Vittorio Marcelli Flavio Martini Benito Pigato [de] | Spain (ESP) José Gómez del Moral Nemesio Jiménez Daniel Yuste | Morocco (MAR) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Tunisia (TUN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Morocco (MAR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Rodolfo Reis

Rodolfo dos Reis Ferreira (born 29 January 1954 in Porto) is a Portuguese former football defensive midfielder and manager.
# Goldmeister

Goldmeister is a German duo that combines music from the 1920s with hip hop from the 1990s.

## History

Chris Dunker and Philipp Ohleyer had already played together for five years as part of the band Phoenix West before the two founded Goldmeister in 2016. The name is based on the two majors influences on the band: swing music from the Golden Twenties in Germany and Grandmaster Flash, one of the pioneers of hip hop. Their music combines Oldtime Jazz, Dixieland, Chicago Jazz, and swing with lounge and party-jazz of the 1960s. Their music is based on hip hop from the 1990s and 2000s, including Fettes Brot, Culcha Candela, Xavier Naidoo, Peter Fox and Jan Delay.
Their first single, Sie ist weg, (a cover of Die Fantastischen Vier) was released on April 6, 2018. On June 22, 2018, their debut album Alles Gold was released by Universal Music. The album reached No. 30 in the German album charts.

## Discography

* 2018: Sie ist weg (Single, Universal Music)
* 2018: Alles Gold (Album, Universal Music)
# Rodolfo Espinosa Ramírez

Rodolfo Espinosa Ramírez (1876–1944) was a Nicaraguan politician and former Vice President.
He was the Vice President of Juan Bautista Sacasa from January 1933 to June 1936, when Sacasa was toppled by Somoza. Espinosa ran as the vice presidential candidate of Leonardo Argüello Barreto in the December 1936 elections.
Espinosa was a doctor and surgeon from the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. He was elected Mayor of Managua in 1904, and the following year member of the National Congress of Nicaragua for his party: the Liberals. He was Minister of Foreign Relations in 1908. In the administration of Juan Bautista Sacasa worked against Somoza.
Espinosa held freemasonry with a high degree. He was the grand master of Nicaraguan freemason lodge from 1902 to 1907.
# Alfred Lipka

Alfred Lipka (1931 – 12 July 2010) was a German violist.

## Life

Born in Schreckenstein near Aussig, Lipka studied violin and viola in Erfurt and at the conservatories of the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar and the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. He won prizes at the international viola competitions in Markneukirchen, Budapest and Geneva.
In 1955, he became concertmaster at the Stadtorchester Eisenach [de] and was then principal violist of the MDR Sinfonieorchester from 1958 to 1963. He then moved to the Staatskapelle Berlin as principal violist, where he worked until 1975. In addition, he was for many years a member of the string quartet of the Staatsoper Unter den Linden, together with Egon Morbitzer (1st violin), Bernd Müller (2nd violin) and Karl-Heinz Schröter (violoncello).
From 1975 to 2002, he held a professorship at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler".
Lipka performed as a soloist and chamber musician in almost all European countries and in Japan and has conducted international master classes in Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Great Britain, Finland and Greece.
He has recorded numerous works for his instrument for the disc, both as a soloist and as a chamber musician. He not only favoured classical works, but was also committed to contemporary compositions.
Lipka died in Berlin at age 79.

## Recordings (selection)

* Carl Stamitz, Konzert für Viola und Orchester D-Dur
* Paul Hindemith, Der Schwanendreher; with the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Herbert Kegel – Eterna, 1970
# Calcio 2000

Calcio 2000 was a monthly Italian football magazine reporting on all aspects of Italian and European football. The magazine was published by Action Group Editore, and in October 2020 it became an online-only publication.

## History and profile

Calcio 2000 was first published in August 1997 as a monthly magazine. The founding editor-in-chief was Marino Bartoletti.
Written in Italian, it reports on football in Serie A, Serie B, Serie C1 and Serie C2. It also reports on how the other famous European teams are doing; and what happened in Premier League, La Liga, Bundesliga and Ligue 1. It also presents news on Italian teams in European competitions and there is sometimes special editions about clubs.