# Para Hockey Cup

The Para Hockey Cup, formerly the World Sledge Hockey Challenge (WSHC) and Canadian Tire Para Ice Hockey Cup is an annual international Para ice hockey tournament sponsored by Hockey Canada and the World Para Ice Hockey. The tournament is an invitational format to bring four of the strongest Para ice hockey teams together for international competition.
The tournament features four teams per year and has seen teams from Canada, the United States, Norway, Germany, Japan, Russia, South Korea, Italy, the Czech Republic and China.

## History

The tournament was created in 2007 by Hockey Canada. The idea behind the tournament was to give an opportunity for international level play during non-Paralympic years.
The inaugural World Sledge Hockey Challenge tournament in 2007 was hosted in Kelowna, British Columbia, and featured four teams – Canada, Norway, United States and Germany. Canada captured the inaugural tournament, by defeating Norway 1-0 in overtime in the gold medal game.
The 2008 tournament was held in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. Japan replaced Germany. For the second straight year, Canada defeated Norway in the final. However, Canada dominated the final winning 7-0
In 2009, the United States won their first title. They defeated Canada in overtime 3-2 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. No tournament was held in 2010, owing to the 2010 Winter Paralympics held in Vancouver, British Columbia that year. Instead, two tournaments were held in 2011, in April in London, Ontario, Canada defeated Norway in the final 8-0. In the November tournament that year in Calgary, Alberta, Canada again captured Gold, defeating the United States 4-1 in the final. The 2012 tournament was held again in Calgary, Alberta and saw the United States capture their second gold, defeating Canada 1-0 in the final.
In 2013, the tournament was hosted in Toronto and saw the lineup change for the first time in 5 years. Russia and South Korea were introduced and replaced Japan and Norway in the tournament. Russia would be hosting the upcoming 2014 Winter Paralympics and South Korea added in an attempt to help them gain experience before they hosted the 2018 Winter Paralympics. Canada captured gold, by defeating the United States 4-1 in the final.
At the December 2016 tournament, Norway returned for one year, replacing Russia. In 2017, Italy made their tournament debut, replacing Norway.
In 2018, the World Sledge Hockey Challenge was rebranded as the Para Hockey Cup. Sponsored by Canadian Tire, the tournament was officially known as the Canadian Tire Para Ice Hockey Cup. The tournament would be played with only the three para hockey medallists from the 2018 Paralympics earlier in the year.
In 2019, the Czech Republic made their tournament debut replacing South Korea. Russia also returned for a year. The 2020 and 2021 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament returned in 2022 with Italy replacing Russia. In 2023, China made their tournament debut replacing Italy.

## Champions

| Season | Edition | | | | Fourth | Host City |
| 2006-07 | 2007 | Canada | Norway | United States | Germany | Kelowna, British Columbia |
| 2007-08 | 2008 | Canada | Norway | United States | Japan | Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island |
| 2008-09 | 2009 | United States | Canada | Norway | Japan | Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island |
| 2009-10 | 2010 | Not held due to 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, Canada | Not held due to 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, Canada | Not held due to 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, Canada | Not held due to 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, Canada | Not held due to 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, Canada |
| 2010-11 | 2011 April | Canada | Norway | United States | Japan | London, Ontario |
| 2011-12 | 2011 November | Canada | United States | Norway | Japan | Calgary, Alberta |
| 2012-13 | 2012 | United States | Canada | Norway | Japan | Calgary, Alberta |
| 2013-14 | 2013 | Canada | United States | Russia | South Korea | Toronto, Ontario |
| 2014-15 | 2015 | United States | Russia | Canada | South Korea | Leduc, Alberta |
| 2015-16 | 2016 January | United States | Canada | South Korea | Russia | Bridgewater, Nova Scotia |
| 2016-17 | 2016 December | United States | Canada | Norway | South Korea | Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island |
| 2017-18 | 2017 | United States | Canada | South Korea | Italy | Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island |
| 2018-19 | 2018 | United States | Canada | South Korea | | London, Ontario |
| 2019-20 | 2019 | United States | Canada | Russia | Czech Republic | Paradise, Newfoundland & Labrador |
| 2020-21 | 2020 | Tournament cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. | Tournament cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. | Tournament cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. | Tournament cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. | Bridgewater, Nova Scotia |
| 2021-22 | 2021 | Tournament cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. | Tournament cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. | Tournament cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. | Tournament cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. | Bridgewater, Nova Scotia |
| 2022-23 | 2022 | United States | Canada | Czech Republic | Italy | Bridgewater, Nova Scotia |
| 2023-24 | 2023 | United States | Canada | Czech Republic | China | Quispamsis, New Brunswick |
| 2024-25 | 2024 | United States | Canada | China | Czech Republic | Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island |

## Medal table

| Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Medals |
| United States | 11 | 2 | 3 | 16 |
| Canada | 5 | 10 | 1 | 16 |
| Norway | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| Russia | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| South Korea | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| China | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Italy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## All-time team records

Up to date as of December 2023
| Rank | Team | GP | W | L | OTL | GF | GA | +/- |
| 1 | United States | 67 | 54 | 12 | 1 | 306 | 91 | + 215 |
| 2 | Canada | 67 | 50 | 12 | 5 | 311 | 88 | + 223 |
| 3 | Norway | 32 | 13 | 17 | 2 | 73 | 115 | - 42 |
| 4 | Russia | 20 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 55 | 43 | - 12 |
| 5 | South Korea | 29 | 3 | 26 | 0 | 31 | 174 | - 143 |
| 6 | Czech Republic | 10 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 12 | 61 | - 49 |
| 7 | Japan | 23 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 22 | 157 | - 135 |
| 8 | Italy | 10 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 72 | - 62 |
| 9 | Germany | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 24 | - 19 |