OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andolalao Rakotoarison

Andolalao Rakotoarison (born 1982 in Mahajanga) is a Malagasy herpetologist.

## Life and research

Rakotoarison conducted her Master's thesis at the University of Antananarivo in 2011. She then conducted her PhD at the Technical University of Braunschweig on the systematics of the frogs of the Madagascar-endemic narrow-mouthed frog subfamily Cophylinae, under the supervision of Professor Miguel Vences. As of mid-2020, she has co-authored the description of 52 frog species and two reptiles (one gecko and one chameleon). In particular, Rakotoarison has contributed to knowledge of Madagascar's smallest frogs. In 2017, she led a study published as a monograph with sixteen other coauthors, describing 26 new species of the genus Stumpffia, including several frogs that number among the smallest in the world, and in 2020, she was also involved in the description of five more miniaturised frogs, including the new genus Mini and its three diminutive species.
After completing her PhD thesis in 2017, Rakotoarison was appointed as a lecturer at Soavinandriana in Itasy, Madagascar, an affiliate of the University of Antananrivo. In 2017 she also became co-chair of the IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group for Madagascar, a position she still holds today. Currently, Rakotoarison is the Academic Director for the 'Madagascar: Biodiversity and Natural Resource Management' study abroad programme of the SIT Graduate Institute.

## Matronyms

In 2019, the frog species Platypelis ando was named in honour of Rakotoarison in recognition of her contributions to research on the amphibians of Madagascar.
# Rembert Duine

Rembert A. Duine (born 2 March 1975) is a professor of theoretical physics at Utrecht University in the Netherlands and a part-time professor at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands. He wrote his PhD thesis under the supervision of Henk Stoof, working on ultracold atoms. He has authored and co-authored more than 100 papers on spintronics, ultracold atoms, and condensation in dissipative systems like photons, magnons, and excitons. In 2019, Duine received a prestigious NWO Vici grant of 1.5 Million Euros.
Besides other notable achievements, landmark publications by Duine and his collaborators have led to the opening of new sub-fields of physics, such as magnetic skyrmion spintronics, antiferromagnetic spintronics, and cold-atom spintronics.
# Jovan Dejanović (politician)

Jovan Dejanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Дејановић, 15 June 1927 – 1 June 2019) was a Serbian politician and former Mayor of the city of Novi Sad in two terms. He is remembered for a number of capital investments during his rule, including the building of Liberty Bridge, Serbian National Theatre, SPC Vojvodina and others.
# Jules Lewis

Julie Miles Lewis (born 1962) is a British motivational speaker, author, personal leadership specialist and founder of Mountain High.

## Early life and education

Lewis was born in Yorkshire, England and received a BSc in Sports Science from Sheffield Hallam University. She is a certified NLP Master and coach, Mindfulness facilitator, Certified Stress Management instructor and is currently in practice with the Institute of Zen Leadership.

## Career

Lewis spent 18 years in the Health, Fitness and Sports management industry before, in 2003, establishing Mountain High, an organization offering unique signature expeditions which allow participants to explore the planet and challenge their physical and mental capabilities. She has trained and led multi-national teams of men and women on more than 50 expeditions to over 20 countries to include the Arctic and Antarctica. Jules has climbed 19 high-altitude mountains, reaching a personal best height of 7000m on Cho Oyu in Tibet.
Lewis 2003, Jules has facilitated expeditions to raise awareness and funds for breast cancer in the United Arab Emirates. In 2012, she took the first and only team of breast cancer survivors from the U.A.E. to Antarctica for an 11-day multi-activity challenge.
Lewis's debut book, Moving Mountains: Discover the Mountain in You, was published by Panoma Press in May, 2016. ISBN 978-1784520892
# Jules Lion

Jules Lion (c. 1809–1866) was a photographer born in Paris, who exhibited at the Paris Salon before emigrating to the United States in 1837. He eventually opened a daguerrotype studio in New Orleans in 1840, one year after the invention of the process. On March 14, 1840, the New Orleans Bee published a notice about an exhibition of Lion's daguerreotypes at the St. Charles Museum, the first documented photography exhibition in Louisiana.
From the 1970s until the early 21st century, Lion was thought to have been Black (he has been cited in exhibitions as the first African-American photographer,) but French census records consulted in 2017 point instead to his having been the son of German Jewish parents. The idea of his having been Black stems from several editions of a New Orleans city directory in the 1850s that include the letters "f.m.c." ("free man of color") next to his name. However, the lack of any race designator on legal documents and other records throughout his life, and his omission from significant early-20th-century histories of Louisiana free people of color (e.g., Nos Hommes et Notre Histoire, by Rodolphe Desdunes), suggests inaccuracy in the directories, possibly related to his having been in a relationship with a free woman of color at that time.
While Lion also painted, his main focus was a series of lithographed portraits of prominent Louisianans and people connected to Louisiana history, including John James Audubon and Andrew Jackson. Lion taught art at the Louisiana College and, late in his life, created lithographed Confederate sheet music covers.
# Jules Mees

Juliaan or Jules Mees (1876–1937) was a Belgian professor of historical geography, a specialist on the Portuguese discoveries, who in 1920 was condemned to two years in prison for collaboration during the German occupation of Belgium in World War I.

## Life

Mees was born in Hingene, Province of Antwerp (Belgium) on 26 September 1876. After secondary education at the Onze-Lieve-Vrouwcollege in Boom, Belgium he studied history at Ghent University, graduating Ph.D. in 1899 with a thesis on the discovery of the Azores Islands. In 1900-1902 he pursued further studies in economic history and historical geography at the universities of Munich and Vienna, and in 1902-1903 taught at a state secondary school in Ghent. In 1903 he obtained a position in the State Archives. He also taught at the École Supérieure Commerciale et Consulaire in Mons. In 1917 he accepted a position at the German-sponsored Vlaamsche Hogeschool (Von Bissing university). In 1920 he stood trial as a collaborator and was sentenced to two years in prison, serving 14 months of the sentence. After his release he was unable to continue his academic career and took an office job, which he lost during the Great Depression. In his final years he dedicated his time to local history, in particular of Bornem. He died in Jette (Brussels) on 27 June 1937.

## Selected works

* Histoire de la découverte des îles Açores (Ghent, 1901)
* L'institution consulaire en Belgique depuis 1830 (Ronse, 1908)
* "La statistique douanière de la Belgique dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle", Revue belge d'histoire, 1 (1914), pp. 72-97.
# Robert Coldsnow

Robert Allen Coldsnow (September 26, 1924 – January 23, 2014) was an American politician. He served as a member of the Kansas House of Representatives from 1965 to 1970. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri, and died in Topeka, Kansas. Coldsnow received his bachelor's degree from University of Kansas and his law degree from University of Kansas School of Law. He practiced law in Topeka, Kansas and later was the attorney for the Kansas State Legislature.
# Anthony Burke (architect)

Anthony Burke is a professor of architecture and television presenter, who is best known for being the host of Grand Designs Australia since 2024, he is also currently a professor at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS).

## Early life and education

Burke was born in the Northern Beaches of Sydney, New South Wales, around 1971.
Burke has a Master of Science degree in Advanced Architectural Design (M.S. AAD) from Columbia University in New York after graduating in 2000, and a first-degree honours bachelor of architecture from the University of New South Wales received in 1996.

## Career

Anthony Burke was a director for the architectural design firm Offshore Studio from 2000 to 2016.
From 2002 to 2007 Burke was an assistant professor at the University of California, Berkeley. He was a guest professor at various institutions including the Beijing Institute of Technology in China, the Bandung Institute of Technology in Indonesia and various other places. He started working for UTS as an associate professor in 2010.
Burke was co-creative director of Venice Architecture Biennale festival 2012 at Australian pavilion with Gerard Reinmuth, directing the 40th anniversary of the Sydney Opera House with the Danish Ministry of Culture. He spoke at TEDxSydney being observed by FremantleMedia producers and was selected as presenter for series 4 of Restoration Australia in 2021 by Brooke Bayvel, succeeding Stuart Harrison as host.
He has chaired the Australian Design Centre, and has been a curator for the Art Gallery of New South Wales. Since August, 2023 he has written articles for ABC News.

## Personal life

Anthony Burke currently resides in the Inner West of New South Wales with his wife Kylie who he met when he was 20 while working as a bartender at the Harbord Diggers Memorial Club. They have two children, both of whom are now adults.
His father died of cancer when Burke was 27-years old.

## TV appearances

Burke has hosted Restoration Australia since its fourth series in 2021, he also co-presented Grand Designs Transformations with Yasmine Ghoniem. Burke began hosting Grand Designs Australia from 2024 succeeding Peter Maddison who presented Grand Designs Australia from 2010 to its tenth series in 2023 while it was on Foxtel. The first episode of Grand Designs Australia's eleventh series was co-presented by Kevin McCloud.
# Bohipora

Bohipora or Buhipora is a village in Kupwara district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. According to the 2011 census of India, the village had a population of 2,563 people (1,319 males; 1,244 females).
The Government Degree College in Kupwara has been located at Bohipora since 2000.

## Description

Bohipora is located about 1 km from kupwara town on Kupwara Poshpora road. The village is connected through two bridges on either side, Pumpshed bridge also called "Boud Kadal" (large bridge), connects Bohipora with Kupwara town, and Gushi Kadal, located over Kahmil Nala, connects Bohipora with village Gushi.
After recurrent floods, which made the people to abandon their homes, some steps were taken to improve the safety of the village by creating bundhs and a bridge was also allotted, but it is still incomplete. Bund work has been done to minimize damage due to floods as the village is prone to recurrent floods. D.I.E.T kupwara is located in Bohipora on the Bohipora - Poshpora Road. A public park for women and children is also under construction which lies on the bank of Nala Tikkertar. This village has a variety of walnut trees.

## Schools

* Al Mustafa English Medium Near Degree College Bohipora.
* Un-Nadvia International School Bohipora.
* Govt. Middle school Bohipora.

## Mosques

* Masjid Al-Mustafa(Jamiah Masjid)
* Masjid Ismail
* Masjid Bilal
* Masjid Rabbulaalamin
# J. Sidi Limehouse III

Julian Sidi Limehouse III (born December 17, 1938) is an American politician in the state of South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1967 to 1968 and 1971 to 1972, representing Charleston County, South Carolina. He was arrested for trafficking marijuana from South America. He now works as a produce broker at a wholesale vegetable market, and as a farmer at Rosebank Farms Johns Island, South Carolina. In 1972, he ran for Congress against Mendel Davis in South Carolina's 1st congressional district.
# Thomas Jefferson Hudson

Thomas Jefferson Hudson (October 30, 1839 – January 4, 1923) was a U.S. Representative from Kansas.
Born near Jamestown, Indiana, Hudson attended Lebanon (Indiana) Academy and Wabash College, Crawfordsville, Indiana. He moved to Nodaway, Missouri, in 1854. He spent much of the Civil War on an unexplained mission in Nevada. He moved to Coyville, Kansas, in 1866 and taught in the first county school. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in Iola, Kansas, in June 1869. He moved to Fredonia, Kansas, in 1869 and commenced practice. Aided in the adoption of the Fifteenth amendment. Treasurer and member of the first Fredonia school board in the early seventies. He served as a member of the State house of representatives in 1870. He served as mayor of Fredonia in 1871. Organized the Wilson County Bank in Fredonia in 1871. He was graduated from the law department of the University of Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1874. He served as prosecuting attorney for Wilson County 1884-1886. He served as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1884, 1888, 1896.
Hudson was elected as a Populist to the Fifty-third Congress (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1894. He resumed the practice of law in Fredonia. He served as a Regent of the State college of agriculture in 1897 and 1898. He died in Wichita, Kansas on January 4, 1923. He was interred in Fredonia Cemetery, Fredonia, Kansas.
# Qaleh-ye Khalili

Qaleh-ye Khalili (Persian: قلعه خليلي, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Khalīlī; also known as Khalīlī) is a village in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 561, in 122 families.
# Derek Sullivan (artist)

Derek Sullivan (born 1976) is a contemporary visual artist from Toronto, Ontario. Sullivan’s multidisciplinary practice employs drawing, sculpture, book works, and installation to engage with the legacy of modernist art and design. He is currently an Assistant Professor in Sculpture/Installation at OCAD University.

## Art Practice

Sullivan's art practice is characterized by its interdisciplinarity. Of the artist, Canadian Art Magazine writes, "employs drawing, painting, sculpture, book works and installation to question familiar forms and genres, often to examine the links between one discipline and the next." Books and the act of reading have consistently been central to Sullivan's practice. This interest was apparent in the 2011 exhibition Albatross Omnibus at The Power Plant; where Sullivan hung 52 limited-edition books from one of the gallery's ceilings; and within his limited edition publication, Lynn Valley 8, a series of 40 books co-produced by Bywater Bros. Editions and Presentation House Gallery in 2013 which are only two of the seventy plus Artists Publications Sullivan has produced.

## Education

Sullivan graduated from York University with a BFA (1998). He earned his MFA from University of Guelph (2002).

## Exhibitions

Sullivan has been the subject of several solo exhibitions including, The Missing Novella at Oakville Galleries in 2015; the 2011 exhibition Albatross Omnibus at The Power Plant;We May be Standing on the Shoulders of Giants but Some of us are Looking at the Stars in 2008 at the Southern Alberta Art Gallery in Lethbridge Alberta; and in 2005 he presented KIOSK 2005 at the Toronto Sculpture Garden. He has been included in numerous group exhibitions including at the Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art, Toronto; National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa; Contemporary Art Gallery (Vancouver); Casino Luxembourg; Mercer Union, Toronto; Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, Melbourne; and the Swiss Institute, New York.

## Awards and recognition

In 2012, Sullivan was a shortlisted for the Sobey Art Award, Canada's largest award for young artists. He was also nominated for the award in 2009, 2011, and 2015.

## Collections

* Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Kingston
* Art Gallery of York University, Toronto
* Bibliothèque Kandinsky, Centre Pompidou, Paris
* Bibliothèque de France, Paris (France)
* CDLA, Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche (France)
* Getty Museum Archives and Library, Los Angeles
* MacDonald-Stewart Art Centre, Guelph
* Library & Archives of the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
* McCarthy-Tétrault, Toronto
* National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
* Perimeter Institute, Waterloo
* University of Waterloo Art Gallery, Waterloo
* Royal Bank of Canada Collection, Toronto
* Bank of Montreal Collection, Toronto
* TD Canada Trust Bank Group Collection, Toronto
* Private collections (Canada, USA, France, Belgium, Spain)
# Sylvie Patin

Sylvie Patin (born Sylvie Gache-Patin on 11 June 1951) is a French conservator-restorer of cultural heritage at Musée d'Orsay and art historian specialised in Impressionism.

## Career

Sylvie Patin was born on 11 June 1951. She has a degree in historical geography and a master's degree in history at the Paris Nanterre University, then she joined École du Louvre to continue her study.
She did a museum internship at the Musée Marmottan Monet in 1972 and passed the competitive examination of the musées de France in 1973. From 1974 to 1975, she was a trainee curator at Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume and Musée de l'Orangerie, then a full-time curator from 1976 to 1980. She became curator of the Musée d'Orsay in 1980, chief curator in 1991, and finally a general curator in 2006. She retired in 2016.
In 2010, Patin curated an exhibition of Monet at the Grand Palais. She has published several books on the impressionist painter Claude Monet, such as Le Musée intime de Monet à Giverny (2016), a book presents the study of Monet's garden and house in Giverny; and Monet : « un œil... mais, bon Dieu, quel œil ! » (1991), a copiously illustrated pocket book belonging to the collection “Découvertes Gallimard”, which has been translated into seven languages, including English. On 20 September 2020, Patin was invited to a café littéraire [fr] based on her book Monet : « un œil... mais, bon Dieu, quel œil ! ». The meeting was organised in a former florist shop at the Place de l'Église of Illiers-Combray, during a book fair held in the commune.

## Publications
### Publications by Patin

* In the Country: 19th Century Musée d’Orsay, Éditions Hazan, 1986
* Monet : « un œil... mais, bon Dieu, quel œil ! », collection « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 131), série Arts. Éditions Gallimard, 1991, new edition in 2010
** Monet: The Ultimate Impressionist, ‘New Horizons’ series, Thames & Hudson, 1993 (UK edition)
** Monet: The Ultimate Impressionist, “Abrams Discoveries” series. Harry N. Abrams, 1993 (U.S. edition)
* Impression... impressionnisme, collection « Découvertes Gallimard Texto » (nº 4). Éditions Gallimard, 1998
* L’impressionnisme, La Bibliothèque des Arts, 2002
* Claude Monet au musée d’Orsay, RMN, 2004
* Le Musée intime de Monet à Giverny, Éditions Gourcuff Gradenigo, 2016
** Monet’s Private Picture Gallery at Giverny, Éditions Gourcuff Gradenigo, 2016

### In collaboration

* With Anne Distel & Michel Hoog, L’impressionnisme au musée du Jeu de Paume, F. Hazan, 1977
* AA.VV., Monet (Grand Palais Paris exhibition catalogue): 1840–1926, Harry N. Abrams, 2010
# Larry Salmans

Larry David Salmans (November 17, 1937 – January 23, 2022) was an American politician.
Salmans was born in Shamrock, Texas, and raised in Hanston, Kansas. He graduated from Baylor University with a double major in psychology and biology in 1960. Salmans served in the United States Air Force from 1960 until 1969. He worked in the bank business, farming, and as a forensic psychologist in Hanston, Kansas. He served on the local school board in Hanston, Kansas. Salmans then served in the Kansas Senate from 1997 to 2005 and was a Republican. He died in Waco, Texas.
# Battle of Antietam order of battle

The order of battle for the Battle of Antietam (known also as the Battle of Sharpsburg) includes:
* Battle of Antietam order of battle: Confederate
* Battle of Antietam order of battle: Union
# Mihalj Mesaroš

Mihalj Mesaroš (Serbian Cyrillic: Михаљ Месарош, Hungarian: Mészáros Mihály; 27 July 1935 – 18 April 2017) was a Yugoslav/Serbian footballer.

## Career

Born in Novi Bečej and nicknamed "Meske" he started his career at local side FK Jedinstvo Novi Bečej from where he moved to FK Proleter Zrenjanin playing back then in the Yugoslav Second League. Then he moves to the capital Belgrade and joins FK Partizan. He played 127 games and scored 57 goals for the black&whites, 43 games and 10 goals in the Yugoslav First League. Next he played for NK Rijeka and FK Sloboda Tuzla. In 1968, he moved to the United States and played with Los Angeles Toros in the NPSL, and next season the club changed its name to San Diego Toros and played in the NASL. Afterwards he returned to Yugoslavia and in 1974 he was back to the United States, this time playing with San Jose Earthquakes in the NASL.
# Prostaglandin D2

Prostaglandin D$_2$ (or PGD$_2$) is a prostaglandin that binds to the receptor PTGDR (DP$_1$), as well as CRTH2 (DP$_2$). It is a major prostaglandin produced by mast cells – recruits Th2 cells, eosinophils, and basophils. In mammalian organs, large amounts of PGD$_2$ are found only in the brain and in mast cells. It is critical to development of allergic diseases such as asthma. Research carried out in 1989 found PGD$_2$ is the primary mediator of vasodilation (the "niacin flush") after ingestion of niacin (nicotinic acid).
A 2012 research paper indicates a causal link between elevated levels of localized PGD$_2$ and hair growth inhibition. Applied topically, the researchers found PGD$_2$ prevents hair growth, and mice that were genetically inclined to produce higher levels of PGD$_2$ had inhibited hair growth. The researchers also found PGD$_2$ levels were much higher in balding scalp tissue than nonbalding scalp tissue, through increased levels of prostaglandin D2 synthase. The paper suggested that inhibition of hair growth involved binding of PGD$_2$ to a DP$_2$ receptor, and that DP$_2$ therefore would be a therapeutic target for androgenic alopecia in both men and women with hair loss and thinning. Because PGD$_2$'s relation to asthma has been known for several years, several drugs that seek to reduce the effect of PGD$_2$ through blocking the DP$_2$ are already in clinical trials.

## Production

* Cellular synthesis occurs through the arachidonic acid cascade with the final conversion from PGH$_2$ done by PGD$_2$ synthase (PTGDS).
* In the brain, production occurs via an alternative pathway through the soluble, secreted enzyme β-trace

## Effects

* PGD$_2$ promotes bronchoconstriction and vasoconstriction during times of Inflammation to alert the host of danger. Its concentration in asthma patients is 10 times higher than in control patients, especially after it is brought into contact with allergens, air pollution, secondhand smoke and smoke.
* PGD2 is involved in the regulation of reducing body temperature in sleep, and acts opposite to PGE$_2$.
* Elevated levels of PGD$_2$ and PGD$_2$ synthase in scalp hair follicles may be partially responsible for male pattern baldness.
* PGD$_2$ also plays a part in male sexual development. It forms a feedforward loop with Sox9, which is activated by the SRY of the Y chromosome. PGD2, in a different feedforward loop than FGF9, helps keep the level of SOX9 high enough to activate other genes, such as Fgf9 and Sf1, which are necessary for the development of the male reproductive system.
* PGD$_2$ plays a role in the attraction of neutrophils (chemotaxis).
* PGD$_2$-Adenosine system promotes sleep.

## Inhibitors

In silico simulations have predicted the following as potential inhibitors of PGD$_2$ synthase:
* Acteoside
* Amentoflavone
* Ricinoleic acid
* Rutin
* Hinokiflavone
* Vitamin K and Vitamin D3 are natural inhibitors of Prostaglandin synthesis.