OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David S. Kaufman

David Spangler Kaufman (December 18, 1813 – January 31, 1851) was an attorney, politician, and diplomat, serving as U.S. Representative from Texas. When the Republic of Texas was independent, he served in both houses of its legislature, and as chargé d'affaires of Texas to the United States.

## Early life and education

David Spangler Kaufman was born in Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania, the son of Mary (Spangler) and Abraham Landis Kaufman. He was of German-Jewish and Mennonite descent. His paternal great-grandfather was a Mennonite minister. Kaufman, Texas was named for David Spangler Kaufman, the son of Abraham and Mary (Spangler) Kaufman. Abraham was the son of John and Christianna (Landis) Kaufman; John was the son of Frederick Kaufman, a Mennonite minister. Frederick was the immigrant Kaufman ancestor, arriving in Philadelphia on September 21, 1742, at a time of strong German immigration to the colony. Kaufman pursued classical studies and was graduated from The College of New Jersey in 1833.
Kaufman moved to Natchez, Mississippi, where he studied law with John A. Quitman from New York. Kaufman was admitted to the bar in Natchez. He commenced practice in Natchitoches, Louisiana, in 1835. Attracted to the developing country in the Southwest, Kaufman moved in 1837 to Nacogdoches, Republic of Texas.

## Military service

Kaufman served in the military against the Cherokee people in the Texas-Indian Wars. He was wounded at the Battle of the Neches in 1839. These Cherokee had migrated to Texas from their territory in the American Southeast, to avoid being removed to Indian Territory, but the Texas president wanted to push them out of the republic.

## Political career

He served as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1838 to1843. He served in the Texas Senate from 1843 to 1845. He was appointed chargé d'affaires of Texas to the United States in 1845.
Upon the admission of Texas as a state into the Union, Kaufman was elected as a Democrat to the 29th United States Congress. He was re-elected to the 30th and 31st Congresses, serving from March 30, 1846, until 1851. He served as chairman of the Committee on Rules (31st Congress).

## Death

Kaufman died from a heart attack in Washington, DC, on January 31, 1851, aged 37. Kaufman was originally interred in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, DC. In 1932, his remains were moved and he was reinterred in the Texas State Cemetery at Austin.

## Fraternal memberships

* Freemasons
* The Philosophical Society of Texas

## Legacy and honors

Kaufman County, Texas is named for him, as is its seat, Kaufman.
# Wielka Wieś, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Wielka Wieś (German: Großendorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Główczyce, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 28 km (17 mi) north-east of Słupsk and 87 km (54 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1648 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania, and in 1648–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Wierszyno

Wierszyno (German: Versin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołczygłowy, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Kołczygłowy, 25 km (16 mi) north-west of Bytów, and 93 km (58 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## Notable residents

* Georg Ludwig von Puttkamer (1715-1759), general
# Frederick Lundin

Frederick Lundin (born Fredrik Lundin Larsson; May 18, 1868 – August 20, 1947) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois and a Republican Party ward boss in Chicago. He played an instrumental role in the successful mayoral elections of William Hale Thompson and the creation of Thompson's patronage system. He also built up the organized syndicate later taken over by Al Capone in 1922.

## Background

Frederick Lundin was born Fredrik Lundin Larsson in the parish of Västra Tollstad, Hästholmen, Ödeshög Municipality, Östergötland County, Sweden. His parents were Lars Fredrik Lundin and Fredrika Larsdotter. He had two sisters, Lovisa (1854–1873) and Elin. He immigrated with his parents and sister when he was a child to the United States and settled in Chicago, Illinois, in 1880. After completing his academic studies, he served as president of Lundin & Co. manufacturer of Lundin's Juniper Ade, which was made from Juniper berry extract.

## Career

Lundin served as a member of the Illinois State Senate from 1894 to 1898. He was later selected to serve as an alternate delegate to the Republican National Convention from Illinois in 1904. In 1908 Lundin was elected as a Republican Congressman to the 61st United States Congress from Illinois' 7th congressional district in Near North Side, Chicago. He was a one-term congressman from March 4, 1909, until March 3, 1911, and was defeated for reelection in 1910. He resumed manufacturing interests and became involved as a Republican party ward boss in Chicago. Richard Norton Smith describes Lundin as:
   A Lorimer protege esteemed for his organizational gifts and excused for his eccentricities ... For archaeologists of political roguery, he is the fossil evidence that democracy and flim-flaming go hand in hand. A man of many poses, Lundin referred to himself with contrived modesty as "the Poor Swede." Before entering politics, he had thrived as a patent medicine salesman peddling Juniper Ade, an all-purpose tonic concocted from juniper berries.
In exchange for his supporters voting as he told them, Lundin arranged jobs mainly in the municipal sector. Lundin was instrumental in the election of William Hale Thompson as mayor in 1915 and succeeded in getting Thompson to appoint over 30,000 supporters to the city payroll in a form of political graft as all were required to kick back part of their pay to Lundin's organization. In 1922, Lundin was indicted on a charge of embezzling tax money. Although he was acquitted, this was the beginning of the end of his career as a political boss.
Lundin died in Beverly Hills, California, on August 20, 1947, and was interred in Forest Home Cemetery, Forest Park, Illinois.
# Shake You Down (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B+ |
Shake You Down is the debut album by American R&B singer-songwriter Gregory Abbott. It was self-written and produced by Abbott, being released by Columbia Records in 1986.
In the US, two singles were released from the record (Europe saw a third single-release with "You're My Angel"); the title track was a massive hit single, reaching the top spot on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1986. The other, "I Got The Feelin' (It's Over)" was an R&B hit as well, reaching number 5 on that chart. On the strength of the singles, the album went platinum; it reached that certification on February 2, 1987.

## Reception

The Village Voice critic Robert Christgau said that Abbott tries to be "a great love man without a great voice", but "by reinventing a black pop of modest means, he takes a first step toward returning that great crossover in the sky to the people."
AllMusic's Craig Lytle retrospectively gave the recording 4 of 5 stars, saying it "has an even flow. All the tracks have that mid-tempo rhythm. The quality vocals, light production touches, and effervescent melodies are attractive attributes."

## Track listing

All songs written and produced by Gregory Abbott. (copyright CBS Songs/Control)
* "I Got the Feelin' (It's Over)" – 4:05
* "Say You Will" – 4:00
* "Shake You Down" – 4:03
* "You're My Angel" – 3:55
* "Magic" – 3:58
* "Wait Until Tomorrow" – 3:51
* "Rhyme and Reason" – 3:36
* "I'll Find a Way" – 4:07

## Personnel

* Gregory Abbott – lead vocals, backing vocals, keyboards, drums (1, 4, 6-8), percussion, arrangements
* Alan Palanker – keyboards, co-arrangements (2–5, 7, 8)
* Marlon Graves – guitars
* T.M. Stevens – bass
* David Beal – drums (2, 3, 5)
* John Licitra – flute, saxophones
* Aida Foreman – backing vocals
* Robert Deadmon – backing vocals (3)

### Production

* Charles Koppelman – executive producer
* Gregory Abbott – producer
* Gerry Comito – engineer, recording
* Mark Larson – design
* Raul Vega – photography

## Certifications

Certifications for Shake You Down :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jumbo Breakfast Roll

"Jumbo Breakfast Roll" is a 2006 single by Irish comedian Pat Shortt, under the guise of Showband singer 'Dicksie Walsh'. The subject of the song is the ubiquitous (in Ireland) breakfast roll.
The song was a number one hit in the Republic of Ireland for six weeks. It was the best selling song of 2006 in Ireland, outselling Shakira's "Hips Don't Lie" by 500 copies.
According to figures compiled by GfK Chart-Track Jumbo Breakfast Roll came in at number 11 on the list of top selling songs of the decade. Pat Howe, music manager for HMV Ireland described it as a "guilty pleasure" and noted the Irish have a thing for novelty songs.

## Synopsis

The narrator of the song is a man who appears to work in menial work (based on the reference to a 'luminous jacket' like the ones worn at work sites). The man feels he has no time for a good breakfast, not even muesli; instead, he goes to the local filling station and buys a jumbo breakfast roll. The narrator describes his breakfast roll as containing two eggs, two sausages, two rashers, two other cuts of bacon, two puddings ('one black, one white') and sauce; he likes tea with milk and sugar with his roll. He suggests that a breakfast roll is perfect for those who work out and about on a daily basis.
The song takes a twist halfway through, when the narrator has a stomach ache after having his daily breakfast roll. He consults with his doctor, who is appalled to discover that his patient has a breakfast roll (or 'artery blocker') every morning. Determined to change the narrator's lifestyle, the doctor makes him walk 5 miles (about 8 km) every day, and visit a dietician named Noel. Several years later, the narrator has lost 3 stone (19 kg or 42 pounds), has gotten a date with a vegetarian (and is going on her diet), has lower cholesterol and has a healthy heart. He admits, however, that he misses his breakfast roll and would 'sell his soul' to have one.

## Reprise

A reprise, called "Where Did My Money Go", deals with running out of money.
# Witków, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Witków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczyce, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Łęczyce, 24 km (15 mi) west of Wejherowo, and 58 km (36 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# William R. Wood (Indiana politician)

William Robert Wood (January 5, 1861 – March 7, 1933) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1915 to 1933.

## Biography

Born in Oxford, Indiana, Wood attended the public schools of Oxford. Then he went on to college and eventually graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan in 1882. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Lafayette in Tippecanoe County. He served as prosecuting attorney of Tippecanoe County 1890-1894.

### Political career

Wood served as member of the Indiana Senate 1896-1914, and served as president pro tempore 1899-1907. He served as Republican floor leader of the state Senate for four sessions.
Wood was a delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1912, 1916, 1920, and 1924. He served as chairman of the Republican National Congressional Committee from 1920 to 1933.
Wood was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-fourth and to the eight succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1933). He served as chairman of the Committee on Appropriations (Seventy-first Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1932 to the Seventy-third Congress.

### Death

Wood died while on a visit in New York City on March 7, 1933. He is interred in Spring Vale Cemetery, Lafayette, Indiana.
# William Herod

William Herod (March 31, 1801 – October 20, 1871) was a U.S. Representative from Indiana.
Born in Bourbon County, Kentucky, Herod completed preparatory studies. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in Bracken County, Kentucky. Later moved to Columbus, Indiana. He was admitted to the bar in Bartholomew County in 1825 and began practice in Columbus, Indiana. He served as a member of the State house of representatives in 1829, 1830, and 1844. He served in the State senate in 1831-1834, 1845, and 1846.
Herod was elected prosecuting attorney of Bartholomew County and served from 1833 until 1837, when he resigned.
Herod was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fourth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of George L. Kinnard. He was re-elected to the Twenty-fifth Congress and served from January 25, 1837, to March 3, 1839. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1838 to the Twenty-sixth Congress. He resumed the practice of his profession in Columbus, Indiana. He served as clerk of the circuit court of Bartholomew County in 1853. He became a Republican upon the formation of that party. He engaged in the practice of law until he died in Columbus, Indiana, on October 20, 1871. He was interred in City Cemetery.
# Wocławy

Wocławy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cedry Wielkie in Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland. It is approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) northwest of Cedry Wielkie, 10 km (6 mi) east of Pruszcz Gdański, and 14 km (9 mi) southeast of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details on the region's history, see History of Pomerania.
# Bournes Village, Saint George, Barbados

Bournes Village is a populated place in the parish of Saint George, Barbados.
# Wybudowania Odargowskie

Wybudowania Odargowskie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Krokowa, within Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Krokowa, 22 km (14 mi) north-west of Puck, and 59 km (37 mi) north-west of the regional capital of Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Wyrówno

Wyrówno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipusz, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Lipusz, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna, and 64 km (40 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Geordie Bourne

Geordie Bourne (or Burn) (died 1597) was a well-known thief or raider in the English East Marches land that bordered the Kingdom of Scotland.
He and his band of men were attacked by a patrol led by Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth Lord Warden of the Marches (1596–98). During the assault, Bourne's uncle was killed and Geordie was beaten into surrender. After his arrest, he was found guilty of March Treason and sentenced to death. Many in the garrison were deeply concerned about executing the prisoner because it seemed to be common knowledge that the convict was a personal friend of the Scottish Middle March Warden Robert Ker of Cessford. The condemned man was given a 24-hour reprieve and riders were sent to Cessford to invite his intervention. There was no response.
Meanwhile, Robert Carey, masquerading as a member of his own garrison, interviewed Bourne in his cell. According to Carey's 'Memoirs', Geordie Bourne confessed that
   "he had lain with above forty men’s wives, what in England, what in Scotland; and that he had killed seven Englishmen with his own hands, cruelly murdering them: that he had spent his whole time in whoring, drinking, stealing, and taking deep revenge for slight offences".
He spent his final hours repenting to a preacher, Mr Selby, and was executed the next morning.
# Chico language

Chico (also Valley Maidu) is an extinct Maiduan language formerly spoken by Maidu peoples who lived in Northern California, between Sacramento and the Sierra foothills. It may be a divergent dialect of Konkow or an independent language.
# Maurice Johnson (American football)

Maurice Edward Johnson (born January 9, 1967) is an American former professional football tight end who played four seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Temple University. He was also a member of the Frankfurt Galaxy of the World League of American Football (WLAF).

## Early life

Maurice Edward Johnson was born on January 9, 1967, in Washington, D.C.. He attended Roosevelt High School in Washington, D.C.

## College career

Johnson lettered for the Temple Owls from 1986 to 1989. He caught eight passes for 42 yards as a freshman in 1986. He totaled 14 receptions for 151 yards and one touchdown in 1987. He recorded 18 catches for 242 yards in 1988. Johnson caught 31 passes for 290 yards his senior year in 1989, earning Associated Press second-team All-East honors.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 1990 NFL draft, Johnson signed with the Philadelphia Eagles on May 24. He was released by the Eagles on September 3 and signed to the team's practice squad on October 1, 1990. He became a free agent after the 1990 season and re-signed with the Eagles on April 8, 1991. Johnson was released again on August 26 but later re-signed on September 26, 1991. He then played in 12 games, starting six, for the Eagles, catching six passes for 70 yards and two touchdowns. The next year, he was placed on injured reserve on September 1, 1992, and later activated on October 14, 1992. Johnson appeared in 11 games, starting three, during the 1992 season, recording two receptions for 16 yards on six targets. He also appeared in two playoff games that season but did not record any statistics. He played in all 16 games, starting two, in 1993, catching 10 passes for 81 yards on 16 targets. He became a free agent after the 1993 season and re-signed with the Eagles on March 29, 1994. Johnson played in all 16 games for the second straight season, starting a career-high ten, in 1994, totaling 21 receptions for 204 yards and two touchdowns on 36 targets. He was released by the Eagles on August 27, 1995.
Johnson was a member of the Frankfurt Galaxy of the World League of American Football in 1996 but did not appear in any games.
# Margaret Lockwood (bowls)

Margaret E. Lockwood (née Janaway) (29 April 1927 – 18 December 2020) was an international lawn bowls competitor for England.

## Bowls career

In 1977, she won the silver medal in the fours at the 1977 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Worthing with Joan Sparkes, Joan Hunt and Mabel Darlington and also competed in the triples.
Lockwood won the 1976 pairs title and the 1974 and 1979 triples titles, at the England Women's National Championships when bowling for Oxfordshire, in addition to being runner-up on four more occasions.
In 1989, she was president of the English Women's Indoor Bowling Association.
# Serravallian

The Serravallian is, in the geologic timescale, an age or a stage in the middle Miocene Epoch/Series, which spans the time between 13.82 Ma and 11.63 Ma (million years ago). The Serravallian follows the Langhian and is followed by the Tortonian.
It overlaps with the middle of the Astaracian European Land Mammal Mega Zone, the upper Barstovian and lower Clarendonian North American Land Mammal Ages and the Laventan and lower Mayoan South American Land Mammal Ages. It is also coeval with the Sarmatian and upper Badenian Stages of the Paratethys time scale of Central and eastern Europe.

## Definition

The Serravallian Stage was introduced in stratigraphy by the Italian geologist Lorenzo Pareto in 1865. It was named after the town of Serravalle Scrivia in northern Italy.
The base of the Serravallian is at the first occurrence of fossils of the nanoplankton species Sphenolithus heteromorphus and is located in the chronozone C5ABr. The official Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Serravallian is in the 'Ras il-Pellegrin' section, located at the 'Ras il-Pellegrin' headland in the vicinity of 'Fomm ir-Rih' Bay, SW Malta.The base of the Serravallian is represented in the field as the formation boundary between the Globigerina Limestone formation and the Blue Clay formation. The base of the Serravallian is related to the Mi3b oxygen isotope excursion marking the onset of the Middle Miocene Cooling step.
The top of the Serravallian (the base of the Tortonian Stage) is at the last common appearance of calcareous nanoplanktons Discoaster kugleri and planktonic foram Globigerinoides subquadratus. It is also associated with the short normal-polarized chronozone C5r.2n.

## Paleontology
### Cartilaginous fish

* Lamniformes
** Otodontidae: †Otodus

### Birds

* Anseriformes
** Anatidae: Clangula sp.

### Mammals

* Primates
** Hominidae: †Anoiapithecus

### Reptiles

* Squamata
** Agamidae: Pogona and Diporiphora diverged from their last common ancestor during the Serravallian.
* Crocodylomorpha
** The last known sebecid, Barinasuchus, goes extinct about 11.8 mya. Thus ending the lineage of the notosuchians.
# Mihkel Veske

Mihkel Veske (28 January [O.S. 16 January] 1843 – 16 May [O.S. 4 May] 1890) was an Estonian poet and linguist.

## Life

Mihkel Veske was born in Veske farm, Holstre Parish (now in Metsla village, Viljandi Parish), Viljandi County in northern Livonia in the Russian Empire. He attended the village school in Pullerits, the parish school in Paistu and secondary school in Tartu. Between 1866 and 1867 he attended the mission school in Leipzig. In 1872 he graduated from the University of Leipzig with a doctoral degree. He published his doctorate in 1873 on comparative grammar of languages. Veske then returned to Estonia and worked as a journalist for the newspaper Eesti Põllumees.
From 1874 to 1887 Veske was a lecturer in Estonian at the University of Dorpat. From 1886 until his untimely death in 1890 Veske was a lecturer in Finno-Ugric languages at the University of Kazan.
During the 1880s, Veske was one of the leading representatives of the Estonian national awakening. He belonged to the strongly patriotic groups around the Estonian intellectuals and journalists Carl Robert Jakobson. From 1882 to 1886 Veske was the President of the Society of Estonian Literati. 1884 Veske edited the magazine Oma Maa (My Land).
Veske was one of the first Estonian linguists to use the comparative method of historical linguistics. Between 1875 and 1884, he spent the summers traveling, comparing the dialects in different regions. In 1880 he visited Finland, and in 1885/86 Hungary. He advocated an Estonian standard language on the basis of the North Estonian dialect and phonetic spelling. During his time in Kazan, he studied the languages of the Mari and Mordvin, and dealt with the cultural relations between the Finno-Ugric and Slavic peoples. In 1881-83 he created a two volume textbook of Finnish.
After his death in Kazan, Veske's body was returned to Estonia. He is buried at the Uus-Jaani cemetery in Tartu (Dorpat). The bronze bust on his tomb was created by the Estonian sculptor August Weizenberg (now lost).

## Poetry

Veske's poetry is inspired by the simplicity of the popular Estonian folk song. Veske also collected folk poetry. He translated numerous German, Russian, Finnish and Hungarian folk songs into Estonian.

### Poetry collection

* Viisidega laulud (1874)
* Dr. Veske laulud (1899)
* Mihkel Veske laulud (1931)