OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darina (given name)

Darina is a South Slavic feminine given name. It is common in Bulgarian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian and Ukrainian cultures and comes from the root Slavic element "dar" which means gift. There is evidence that it originally comes from the name Darius, which originally in Persian meant "one who possesses the good" or "precious"/"valuable".
People so named include:

## Darina

* Darina, Mexican singer Darina Márquez Uribe (born 1980)
* Darina Al Joundi (born c. 1969), Lebanese-born French stage actor
* Darina Allen (born 1948), Irish chef, food writer and TV personality
* Darina Gambošová (born 1972), birth name of Dara Rolins, Slovak singer
* Darina Mifkova (born 1974), Italian former volleyball player
* Darina Takova (born 1963), Bulgarian opera singer
* Darina Yotova (born 1998), Bulgarian pop singer Dara (Bulgarian singer)

## Daryna

* Daryna Apanashchenko (born 1986), Ukrainian footballer
* Daryna Bondarchuk (born 1998), Ukraining football goalkeeper
* Daryna Duda (born 2003), Ukrainian group rhythmic gymnast
* Daryna Gladun (born 1993), Ukrainian writer, artist and translator
* Daryna Kyrychenko (born 1998), Ukrainian snowboarder
* Daryna Polotniuk, 20th century Ukrainian writer
* Daryna Prystupa (born 1987), Ukrainian sprinter
* Daryna Verkhohliad (born 1992), Ukrainian rower
* Daryna Zevina (born 1994), Ukrainian swimmer
# Tlacolulita Zapotec

Tlacolulita Zapotec (Southeastern Yautepec Zapotec) is a Zapotec language of Oaxaca, Mexico. It is not closely related to other languages.
# Chichicápam Zapotec

Chichicapan Zapotec (Eastern Ocotlán Zapotec, Zapoteco de San Baltazar Chichicápam) is a Zapotec language of Oaxaca, Mexico. The town's name is spelled as both Chichicápam and Chichicapan.
# A Sip of Love

A Sip of Love (Turkish: Bir Yudum Sevgi) is a 1984 Turkish drama film, co-written, co-produced and directed by Atıf Yılmaz, featuring Kadir İnanır and Hale Soygazi. She lives an unhappily married life but things change when her husband loses his job and she is forced to find factory work. The film screened in competition at the 21st Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival, where it won Golden Oranges for Best Film, Best Director, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress and Best Music, and the 4th International Istanbul Film Festival, where it won Best Turkish Film.

## Plot

Aygül and Cuma live a joyless life, stuck in an unhappy marriage with four children. After Cemal loses his job and Aygül is forced to go and work in a factory to support the family, she moves away taking their children with her and he tries to win them back.

## Cast

* Kadir İnanır (Cemal)
* Hale Soygazi (Aygül)
* Macit Koper (Cuma)
* Meral Çetinkaya (Nezaket)

## Awards

The film won 5 awards at the 21st Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival: Best Film, Best Director (for Atıf Yılmaz), Best Actress (for Hale Soygazi), Best Supporting Actor (for Macit Koper) and Best Music (for Yalçın Tura). It also won the Best Turkish Film award at the İstanbul Film Festival.
# Latín dos canteiros

Latín dos canteiros ("Latin of the stonecutters") or verbo dos arxinas is an argot employed by stonecutters in Galicia, Spain, particularly in the area of Pontevedra, based on the Galician language. They handed down their knowledge in the art of how to split and cut stone by means of this secret language to the next generation.

## Description

The argot contains a number of Basque loanwords.

## Sample of text

| In latín dos canteiros | English translation |
| Morrón: pra cubicar muriar xidavante da argina, | Boy, if you want to practise the job as a stone breaker well, |
| xeres interbar o verbo das arginas xejorrumeando explicas es deeglase dadellastadaria e xeras enenvestar moxe xido. | you have to know the language in which the laws of how to cut stone are explained [...]. |
| Cando anisques solóte polo deundo a murriar como artina, | When you go out into the world alone to work as a stone breaker, |
| xera jalrruar toi compinches o nobis verbo | you will talk to your job comrades in our language, |
| si xeres te ormeando aprecio os do gichoficienes | if you want to be esteemed by them |
| e nente de xerian perreamente os lapingos e buxos. | and not be treated badly by the masters and misters. |
| Xilón, nexo agiote; | Boy, you will not be a thief, |
| xilón, nexo chumar; | boy, you will not be a drinker, |
| xilón, nexo esqueirar; | boy, you will not be a liar; |
| xilón, xido cabancar; | boy, you will be well doing; |
| xilón, xido entileger; | boy, you will be taught; |
| xilón, xido vay; | boy, you will be true. |
| xilón, xido murriar. | boy, you will be a worker." |
# Colin Whatmough

Colin Whatmough (1950 – January 4, 2011) was a creator of loudspeaker designs and the proprietor of Whatmough Monitors, an Australian manufacturer of audio equipment.
Whatmough began dissecting loudspeakers and studying the physics of sound re-production at the age of fourteen. In 1976 he founded Whatmough Monitors with the launch of the Whatmough Monitors Mk II (a large transmission line/open baffle hybrid). The Mk II was the first speaker to incorporate a lead dampening lining in its construction. audiophiles. In 2014, Whatmough's head office is located in Clayton, Victoria and the brand is being sold in most states of Australia.
Whatmough's speaker designs have won the company many recognition from publications such as Sound & Image and various Audiophile Websites, in both Stereo and Multi-Channel categories. Whatnough speakers have been praised for tonal accuracy, extended frequency range, good transient response, and accurate integration.
Whatmough designed speaker prototypes using computer programmes. The prototypes were then tested using Audiophile Studio Recordings of Jazz, Blues and Classical music, because of their wide variety of instruments and high dynamic range. The prototypes were then modified as many times as necessary to achieve the desired result.

## Speaker designs

Some of Whatmough's design innovations:
* 201/202 in 1980- First Leadlined Bookshelf Speakers
* Ondine in 1984- A pyramidal design with open rear baffle
* Focal Point in 1986- Tri-cabinet design
* Duo in 1991- An unusual design that was noted through the industry
* 301/303 in 1996- The first Floor Standing "Signature" speakers
* 502/505 in 1999- A speaker which stood the longest test of time
* Magnum in 2000- The first of the 5.1 configured speaker line up
* Classic Series in 2001- More additions to the 5.1 category
* Performance Series in 2002- The most popular series in the range
* Paragon in 2003- The flagship model, weighing 140 kg each speaker
* Synergy 2 in 2004- first of the "audiophile" sub/satellite systems
* Impulse in 2006- Introduction of an audiophile Subwoofer.
* Performance P33 in 2007- A very popular model during that time
* Signature P33i in 2009- One of the two most popular models in the current range
* Signature P15-SE in 2012- Designed by Colin and released after his death
Whatmough also kept a number of finished models, awaiting timely release.
Colin Whatmough died on January 4, 2011, leaving Kee, his widow, as proprietor of the company.
# Roland SP-555

The Roland SP-555 is a discontinued music sampler manufactured by Roland Corporation. The 555 is part of the SP family, which includes Boss’s popular SP-303 and Roland's SP-404 installments. The sampler was released in 2008.

## Features

The following list is a correct order of each SP installment's release, as an attempt to help musicians avoid any confusion.
* Boss SP-202 (1998)
* Roland SP-808 GrooveSampler (1998)
* Roland SP-808EX E-Mix Studio (2000)
* Boss SP-303 (2001)
* Boss SP-505 (2002)
* Roland SP-606 (2004)
* Roland SP-404 (2005)
* Roland SP-555 (2008)
* Roland SP-404SX (2009)
* Roland SP-404A (2017)
* Roland SP-404MKII (2021)
The SP-555 has a microphone input that accepts 1/4 inch phone type, XLR type, and Hi-Z. The SP-555 also incorporates a loop capture setting, which allows looping samples that one can add to until recording is stopped. A total of 37 built-in effects can be assigned to 16 pressure-sensitive pads. In similarity to the SP-808 installment, the sampler has the D Beam feature, which allows one to control 3 different effects physically, including synth, trigger, and filter. "V-Link" connects the sampler to lighting, allowing light effects to change in sync with the sample or loop. The SP-555 also has several pre-loaded live FX, including Voice Transformer, Delay, Isolator, "Super Filter", and "DJFX Looper". One feature, the Effect Memory, recalls previous settings on the pads without interrupting any sound while switching effects.

## Users

* Panda Bear (Noah Lennox) & Geologist (Brian Weitz), Members of experimental pop band Animal Collective
* Kai Campos, member of English electronic music duo Mount Kimbie
* Mndsgn can be seen performing live with the SP-555 in his March 2014 Boiler Room set.
* Shabazz Palaces member Palaceer Lazaro uses an SP-555 for the group's NPR Tiny Desk Concert.
* Daniel Lopatin, also known as Oneohtrix Point Never, used one for the production of his 2011 album Replica, and has since been sold.
# Roland SP-808

The Roland SP-808 GrooveSampler and SP-808EX/E-Mix Studio are both discontinued workstations, which function as digital samplers, synthesizers, and music sequencers. The digital samplers are a part of the long line of both Roland Corporation's and Boss Corporation's Groove Gear, which includes the more popular and successful Boss SP-303 and Roland SP-404 versions.

## Background

Being an early installment in the SP lineage, the SP-808 GrooveSampler was originally released in the year of 1998. Sometime in the year 2000, the sampler was updated, redesigned, and released as the SP-808EX, with the additional name of "e-Mix Studio." Despite receiving an upgrade, both versions of the SP-808 have and also lack certain features of the succeeding SP installments.

## Features

The following list is a correct order of each SP installment's release, as an attempt to help musicians avoid any confusion.
* Boss SP-202 (1998)
* Roland SP-808 GrooveSampler (1998)
* Roland SP-808EX E-Mix Studio (2000)
* Boss SP-303 (2001)
* Boss SP-505 (2002)
* Roland SP-606 (2004)
* Roland SP-404 (2005)
* Roland SP-555 (2008)
* Roland SP-404SX (2009)
* Roland SP-404A (2017)
* Roland SP-404MKII (2021)

### Groovesampler

The original Roland SP-808 GrooveSampler can play up to four stereo samples simultaneously, with the sample rates of 44.1 and 32 kHz. The maximum sample time allowed is 25 minutes of stereo at the rate of 44.1 kHz. Being an predecessor to more popular SPs, the sampler itself can hold over 1,000 samples, while 100MB Zip disks can store up to 1024 samples, roughly amounting to 64 minutes. Unlike some of the succeeding SP installments, the sampler has no USB or CompactFlash card option. Furthermore, audio samples can only be stored, read, and transferred directly from the zip drive rather than internal RAM. In an effort to maximize storage space on zip disks, Roland decided against the use of AIFF and WAV audio formats. D-Beam controller is also included.

### E-Mix Studio

Being an upgrade from the Groovesampler, the SP-808EX E-Mix Studio includes a virtual monophonic synthesizer for use with the step sequencer and D-Beam controller. Vocal effects, guitar multi-effects, a 10-band Vocoder, Voice Transformer, Mic Simulator, and a number DJ-oriented groove effects were added as well. A larger 250MB Zip drive replaces the original 100MB Zip. Sampling and recording time was extended possible to 61 stereo minutes. Expansion options include the OP-1 interface (6 analog outs, 2 digital I/Os, SCSI) and OP-2 interface (XLR I/Os, digital I/O, SCSI). In regards to storing and transporting audio, the method is the same as the Groovesampler.

## Notable users

Despite receiving little popularity in comparison to the later SP-303 and SP-404 installments, Slipknot member 133 is known to have utilized the sampler for a number of years. DJ and music producer, Rekha Malhotra is known for utilizing the SP-808 as well.
# 301Studios

301Studios was an American electronic music and hip-hop Independent record label based in Minneapolis, Minnesota from 2003 until 2012. It was founded by independent artist Joshua Lexvold (of KPT, DEATHDANCE and Give/Take currently). According to the label, 301Studios had taken a business model cue from successful independent labels such as Amphetamine Reptile, Ipecac Records, and Wax Trax! by focusing on artist development rather than searching out ready-made or Top 40 style radio-friendly artists.
As of 2017, Lexvold has gone on to co-found American Independent record label Give/Take with Augustus Watkins of Bijou Noir, DEATHDANCE, Tulip Tiger and co-host of the Tied To The Tracks podcast).

## Artists

* As the Evening Wore On
* Boxcar Strainsun
* Codes of Ashes
* Mister Thrasher
* One 2wenty One
* Rek the Heavyweight (aka Spawn formerly of Atmosphere)
* Terrell Lamont
* Thosquanta
* Word Clock

## Affiliated artists

(Includes artists who have had individual songs and/or projects released via 301Studios.)
* Amdeide
* Apreil Simpson
* As|Of
* Avenpitch
* Bryantist
* The BS of D
* Caustic
* Charles Sadler
* Colin Mansfield
* Courtney Hurtt
* Dave Swift
* Death By Drowning
* Delta A.M.
* Dissociate
* The Eighth
* Endless Blue
* Evarial
* Fadladder
* Fallen
* Gabrielle
* Gabber Nullification Project
* Heliosphere
* Humanoia
* Jobot
* KMA
* Little Tin Box
* Luio
* Mark Suhonen
* Max Haben
* Monz tha Illeet
* OBCT
* Tameya Clark
* TweakerRay
* Vertiform

## Discography

* TheFutureOfMusic I: Electronic by various artists (compilation)
* lovelife. by Thosquanta
* No One From Now On by Word Clock
* Young, Rich & Out of Control by Thosquanta/various artists (lovelife. remixes)
* The Present (Re-release) by Rek the Heavyweight
* Timeless (Re-release) by Rek the Heavyweight
* Two (Re-release) by Thosquanta
* In Vitro Mutilation by Thosquanta
* Life, Sin and God Vol. 1 by One 2wenty One
* Turn the Radio Off by Terrell Lamont
* Codes of Ashes by Codes of Ashes
* Through A Glass Darkly by Mister Thrasher
* Era Origin Decoded by Codes of Ashes/various artists (Era Origin remixes)
* A Giant Orange Sash Over the Pacific-ward Skies by Boxcar Strainsun
# Chronowax

Chronowax was a record distribution and production company based in Paris launched by music entrepreneur Olivier Rosset in 1998.
Chronowax started as a key anchor for the growing French rap scene. The company's roster would later represent more than 300 labels such as SubPop, Def Jam, Secretly Canadian, and Ed Banger and sold more than 30 million records between 1998 and 2005.
In 2000, Chronowax was acquired by Richard Branson V2 Music Group. From 2003 to 2005, Chronowax developed its own label, signed and developed early careers of bands like TTC, The Knife, Bloc Party, Chromeo, and Kourtrajmé.
In 2006, Chronowax got shut down by V2 Music while being bought by Universal Music.
# Oriented projective geometry

Oriented projective geometry is an oriented version of real projective geometry.
Whereas the real projective plane describes the set of all unoriented lines through the origin in R$^3$, the oriented projective plane describes lines with a given orientation. There are applications in computer graphics and computer vision where it is necessary to distinguish between rays light being emitted or absorbed by a point.
Elements in an oriented projective space are defined using signed homogeneous coordinates. Let $\mathbb {R} _{*}^{n}$ be the set of elements of $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ excluding the origin.
* Oriented projective line, $\mathbb {T} ^{1}$: $(x,w)\in \mathbb {R} _{*}^{2}$, with the equivalence relation $(x,w)\sim (ax,aw)\,$ for all $a>0$.
* Oriented projective plane, $\mathbb {T} ^{2}$: $(x,y,w)\in \mathbb {R} _{*}^{3}$, with $(x,y,w)\sim (ax,ay,aw)\,$ for all $a>0$.
These spaces can be viewed as extensions of euclidean space. $\mathbb {T} ^{1}$ can be viewed as the union of two copies of $\mathbb {R}$, the sets (x,1) and (x,-1), plus two additional points at infinity, (1,0) and (-1,0). Likewise $\mathbb {T} ^{2}$ can be viewed as two copies of $\mathbb {R} ^{2}$, (x,y,1) and (x,y,-1), plus one copy of $\mathbb {T}$ (x,y,0).
An alternative way to view the spaces is as points on the circle or sphere, given by the points (x,y,w) with
    x$^2$+y$^2$+w$^2$=1.

## Oriented real projective space

Let n be a nonnegative integer. The (analytical model of, or canonical) oriented (real) projective space or (canonical) two-sided projective space $\mathbb {T} ^{n}$ is defined as
    $\mathbb {T} ^{n}=\{\{\lambda Z:\lambda \in \mathbb {R} _{>0}\}:Z\in \mathbb {R} ^{n+1}\setminus \{0\}\}=\{\mathbb {R} _{>0}Z:Z\in \mathbb {R} ^{n+1}\setminus \{0\}\}.$
Here, we use $\mathbb {T}$ to stand for two-sided.

### Distance in oriented real projective space

Distances between two points $p=(p_{x},p_{y},p_{w})$ and $q=(q_{x},q_{y},q_{w})$ in $\mathbb {T} ^{2}$ can be defined as elements
    $((p_{x}q_{w}-q_{x}p_{w})^{2}+(p_{y}q_{w}-q_{y}p_{w})^{2},\mathrm {sign} (p_{w}q_{w})(p_{w}q_{w})^{2})$
in $\mathbb {T} ^{1}$.

## Oriented complex projective geometry

Let n be a nonnegative integer. The oriented complex projective space ${\mathbb {CP} }_{S^{1}}^{n}$ is defined as
    ${\mathbb {CP} }_{S^{1}}^{n}=\{\{\lambda Z:\lambda \in \mathbb {R} _{>0}\}:Z\in \mathbb {C} ^{n+1}\setminus \{0\}\}=\{\mathbb {R} _{>0}Z:Z\in \mathbb {C} ^{n+1}\setminus \{0\}\}$. Here, we write $S^{1}$ to stand for the 1-sphere.
# Four Music

Four Music (Four Music Productions GmbH) is a German record label founded by hip hop group Die Fantastischen Vier in 1996. It was originally located in Stuttgart, but has moved to Kreuzberg, Berlin.
In 2004, Max Herre's debut album, as well as Confidence by Gentleman, and Viel by Die Fantastischen Vier were among the top 3 in the German album charts. The same year, the opening concert for the Popkomm solely consisted of artists signed on Four Music.
In July 2005, the record label Sony BMG Music Entertainment took over 50% of Four Music Productions for a seven-figure sum of money. According to the Annual Report of Four Music GmbH of fiscal year 2009 to 2010, Sony Music Entertainment Germany GmbH has acquired all the shares of Four Music GmbH.

## Notable artists

Notable musicians and groups signed on Four Music are:
* 3Plusss
* Afrob
* Blumentopf (until 2009)
* Casper
* Chakuza
* Clueso
* Freundeskreis (until 2007)
* Gentleman (until 2010)
* Grosssdatgeflüster (One Album)
* Jason Rowe
* Joy Denalane
* Lance Butters
* Mark Forster
* Marteria
* Max Herre
* Miss Platnum
* Son Goku (until 2002)
# Yadava Prakasa

Yadava Prakasa (Sanskrit: यादवप्रकाश, romanized: Yādavaprakāśa) was a Bṛhaddevatā Vedanta scholar and a contemporary of Vaishnava acharya Ramanuja. He was one of the teachers of Ramanuja during the latter's early years in Kanchi. It is said that Ramanuja joined Yadava Prakaasa's school while he was only sixteen years old.
However, severe differences rose between them early on, over the interpretation of several Vedic texts and scriptures of Hinduism like Chandogya Upanishad. This eventually led Ramanuja to break away from Yadava Prakasa and expound his own school of thought known as Vishishtadvaita.
According to the Sri Vaishnava tradition, when Ramanuja was a student under Yadava Prakasa, the latter grew jealous of Ramanuja's rise to fame. So Yadava Prakasa tried to get rid of Ramanuja during a tour to the Ganges in north India. Govinda, Ramanuja's cousin, realised this and warned Ramanuja who then left the group and escaped to Kanchi with the help of an elderly hunter couple. Later, Yadava Prakasa realised his folly and became a disciple under Ramanuja.

## Sources

* Nicholson, Andrew J. (2010). Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-14987-7.
# Aboodh transform

The Aboodh transform is a type of integral transform. Khalid Suliman Aboodh formulated it in 2013. It is defined as a set
    $A=\{f(t):\ni M,a,b>0,|f(t)|<Me^{-vt}\}$
    $a\leq v\leq b$
    $A[f(t)]={\frac {1}{v}}\int _{0}^{\infty }f(t)e^{-vt}\,dt$
The Aboodh transform has been used in fields such as the double, triple, and quadruple Aboodh transforms, fuzzy logic and fractional theory. Patil compared it to the Laplace transform.
# Mari Isoaho

Mari Helena Isoaho (born 18 August 1967) is a Finnish historian, archaeologist and medievalist. She is docent at the University of Helsinki, and specialises in Old East Slavic literature, including the mental imagery, eschatological narratives and textual criticism of the Primary Chronicle (PVL).

## Biography

Isoaho received her PhD in General History from the University of Oulu. Her doctoral dissertation The Warrior and Saint. The Image of Aleksandr Nevskiy in Medieval Russia was published by Brill in 2006. Simon Franklin praised it, writing that 'scholars will be grateful to Isoaho for perusing such a range of sources, and for producing a coherent overview of the cultural representations of Aleksandr.' F. B. Schenk remarked the monograph would have benefited from including other recent studies, but lauded Isoaho's profound knowledge on the subject matter and her important research contribution in the field.
In January 2013, Isoaho hosted the international symposium "Past and Present in Medieval Chronicles", a series of lectures by many scholars, in 2015 bundled as conference proceedings under the same title. The common thread of the presentations was the way in which the literary label 'medieval chronicle' influenced descriptions of the past and visions of the future. Amongst other things, it sought to demonstrate that subjectivity and the historical context in which each chronicler is immersed during the composition of his or her work were of fundamental importance to understanding the genre.
In her 2018 review of recent developments in textual criticism of the Primary Chronicle, Isoaho called Ukrainian historian Tetyana Vilkul 'a diligent writer', saying she has published an 'impressive list' of articles on textual criticism of chronicles and other Old Rus' texts, mostly in the Palaeoslavica journal between 2003 and 2012.

## Works
### Monographs

* Isoaho, Mari (2006). The Image of Aleksandr Nevskiy in Medieval Russia: Warrior and Saint. Leiden: Brill. p. 428. ISBN 9789047409496. Retrieved 13 December 2024. (public version of PhD dissertation).

### Edited works

* Isoaho, Mari, ed. (2015). Past and Present in Medieval Chronicles. Helsinki: Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies. p. 195. ISBN 978-951-51-0870-8. Retrieved 23 July 2024.

### Journal articles (selection)

* Isoaho, Mari H. (2017). "Battle for Jerusalem in Kievan Rus': Igor's Campaign (1185) and the Battle of Hattin (1187)" (PDF). Palaeoslavica. 25 (2): 38–62.
* Isoaho, Mari (2017). "Yksityiskohdista kokonaisuuteen – Häme Novgorodin kronikoissa" [From the details to the whole – Häme in the Novgorod Chronicles]. Historiallinen aikakauskirja [Historical Journal] (3): 347–352, 354.
* Isoaho, Mari (2018). "Shakhmatov's Legacy and the Chronicles of Kievan Rus'". Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 19 (3). Slavica Publishers: 637–648. doi:10.1353/kri.2018.0033. S2CID 159688925. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
# Baishan Changbaishan Airport

Baishan Changbaishan Airport (IATA: NBS, ICAO: ZYBS) is an airport serving the city of Baishan and the tourist destination of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, China. It also called "Changbaishan Airport". It was opened on 3 August 2008.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| China Express Airlines | Tianjin |
| China Southern Airlines | Changchun, Chengdu–Tianfu, Dalian, Guangzhou |
| China United Airlines | Beijing–Daxing |
| Fuzhou Airlines | Changchun, Fuzhou |
| Loong Air | Changchun, Hangzhou |
| Shenzhen Airlines | Shenzhen |
| Spring Airlines | Shanghai–Pudong |