OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Tanzey

Christopher Bernard Tanzey (born 6 March 1957) is an English-Australian former football player and manager.

## Career

In his playing career, Tanzey was a professional with Liverpool, playing for the club's reserve side. He then played in Australia for Downer Olympic in the ACT League, and later Griffith City FC and Tuggeranong United. He also played futsal for the Canberra Strikers in Australia's National Indoor Soccer League. He represented Australia at the 1985 FIFUSA Futsal World Cup in Spain. He later coached various teams, including Canberra City Griffins youth, Downer Olympic, Canberra Croatia Reserves and Canberra City, and led football at the ACT Academy of Sport and Australian Institute of Sport.
After serving as Assistant National Coach for the 1999 Women's World Cup, Tanzey was appointed as National Coach of the Australia women's soccer team just twelve months before the Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics, where they finished 7th. He was also the coach of the Belconnen Blue Devils during the 2003–04 NSW Premier League season, earning the coach of the year award.

## Personal life

Tanzey is a native of Birkenhead, England, but moved to Australia during his career.
# Gloria Wing

Gloria Ann Wing (July 5, 1931 – October 28, 2024) was an American politician from the state of Vermont. She served as a Republican member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1987 until her resignation in March 1990, representing the Lamoille 2nd district. Wing died on October 28, 2024, at the age of 93.
# MaryGail Douglas

MaryGail K. Douglas is an American politician. She is a former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 41st District, serving from 2013 to 2017.
# The Crows

The Crows were an American R&B vocal group formed in 1951. They achieved commercial success and popularity during the 1950s with their debut single and only hit, "Gee". The single, released in June 1953, has been credited with being the first rock and roll hit by a rock and roll group. It peaked at position number 14 and number 2, respectively, on the Billboard pop and R&B charts in 1954. Although Gee fell into the doo-wop genre, and "was the first 1950s doo-wop record to sell over one million records" in that genre, some (including Jay Warner) consider it as the first of the "rock and roll records".

## History

When The Crows started in 1951, practicing sidewalk harmonies, the original members were Daniel "Sonny" Norton (lead), William "Bill" Davis (baritone), Harold Major (tenor), Jerry Wittick (tenor) and Gerald Hamilton (bass). In 1952, Wittick left the group and was replaced by Mark Jackson (tenor and guitarist).
They were discovered at Apollo Theater's Wednesday night talent show by talent agent Cliff Martinez and brought to independent producer George Goldner, who had just started the Rama Records label.
The Crows were the first group signed and the first to record. The first songs they recorded were as backup to singer Viola Watkins. The song "Gee" was the third song recorded during their first recording session, on February 10, 1953. It was put together in a few minutes by group member William Davis, with Watkins credited as co-writer.
The song was first released as the B-side of the ballad "I Love You So". However, radio stations began playing "Gee," first in Philadelphia and later in New York and Los Angeles. By January 1954, it had sold 100,000 copies, and by April it entered the national R&B and pop charts, rising to number 2 R&B and number 14 pop. The song was a hit a year after it was recorded.
The Crows were a one-hit wonder. While "Gee" was on the charts, the record company released a number of other singles by the group, including "Heartbreaker," "Baby," and "Miss You," but none were successful. Their failures and the inability to perform regularly to support their recordings, led to the breakup of the group a few months after "Gee" dropped off the charts. They maintained the original lineup for the entire career of the group, with no hope of a reunion following the deaths of Gerald Hamilton in the 1960s and Daniel Norton in 1972.
# Ratkovská Lehota

Ratkovská Lehota (Hungarian: Ratkószabadi) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia. In the second half of the 16th century the village was pillaged, but resettled by the end of the 17th century. Main engagement of the locals is agriculture. Interesting sightseeing is evangelical church from 1787.
# List of company and product names derived from Indigenous peoples

The following is a list of company or product names derived from Indigenous peoples, excluding geographic names.

## Companies

* Chippewa Boots Originally named as the Chippewa Shoe Manufacturing Company
* Crazy Horse (Liz Claiborne clothing line)
* Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company
* Mohawk Airlines
* Mohawk Gasoline
* Niagara-Mohawk Power Company, now part of National Grid USA
* Sioux Chief Manufacturing
* Fishawack Health

## Products

* American Indian herbal cigarettes
* Inca Cola, soft drink
* Indian Head corn meal
* MBDA Apache missile
* Mohawk steam locomotive
* Mohawk tile and carpet
* Mohawk Vodka
* Quechua, maker of outdoor gear
* Red Man, chewing tobacco
* Ticonderoga pencils
* Wamsutta sheets

### Automobiles

* Chevrolet Apache
* Chevrolet Cheyenne
* Dodge Dakota
* Ford Thunderbird
* Jeep Cherokee
* Jeep Comanche
* Jeep Grand Cherokee
* Mazda Navajo
* Nissan Qashqai (ethnic group from around Iran)
* Pontiac (brand)
* Pontiac Aztek
* Pontiac Chieftain
* Pontiac Star Chief
* Pontiac Super Chief
* Toyota Tacoma
* Volkswagen Touareg (North African desert tribe)
* Volkswagen Taos
* Winnebago

### Aviation
#### Civilian

* Piper PA-23 Apache
* Piper PA-23 Aztek
* Piper PA-24 Comanche
* Piper PA-25 Pawnee
* Piper PA-28 Cherokee
* Piper PA-28-236 Dakota
* Piper PA-31 Navajo
* Piper PA-31P-350 Mojave
* Piper PA-31T Cheyenne
* Piper PA-34 Seneca
* Piper PA-44 Seminole

#### Military

* AH-56 Cheyenne
* AH-64 Apache
* Boeing-Sikorsky RAH-66 Comanche
* C-12 Huron
* CH-21 Shawnee
* CH-47 Chinook
* Douglas C-47 Skytrain, called Dakota by the British and Commonwealth air forces
* H-13 Sioux
* H-34 Choctaw
* OH-58 Kiowa
* OV-1 Mohawk
* TH-67 Creek
* U-8 Seminole
* UH-1 Iroquois
* UH-72 Lakota

### Computing

* Apache Geronimo
* Apache HTTP Server
* Aztec C
* Cherokee HTTP Server
* Hiawatha HTTP Server

## Services
### Railroad

* Southwest Chief, indirect descendant of the Super Chief, a run operated by Amtrak
* Super Chief, former (and famous) passenger run on the Santa Fe Railroad

### Baking supplies

* Calumet, brand of baking powder taken from a French colonial-era name used for some ceremonial pipes
# Guvacoline

Guvacoline is a compound with the chemical formula C$_7$H$_{11}$NO$_2$. It is a component of Areca nut and a precursor of guvacine. It agonizes muscarinic receptors just like arecoline but unlike arecoline it lacks nicotinic activity.
# Shah Qotb ol Din Heydar

Shah Qotb ol Din Heydar (Persian: شاه قطب الدين حيدر, also Romanized as Shāh Qoţb ol Dīn Ḩeydar and Shāh Qoţb od Dīn Ḩeydar) is a village in Darz and Sayeban Rural District, in the Central District of Larestan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 37 families.
# Hinterhornbach

Hinterhornbach is a municipality in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Geography

Hinterhornbach lies in the Hornbach valley, a side valley of the Lech watershed. It is situated at the foot of the Hochvogel in the Allgau Alps.

### Populated places

The municipality of Hinterhornbach consists of the following populated place (with population in brackets as of 1 January 2022): being the village of Hinterhornbach (93); alongside a few farmsteads called 'rotte' being Krummenstein and Pretterhof.
# Double Bass Concerto in E Flat Major (Wanhal)

Concerto for Double Bass in E Flat Major is a work for double bass and orchestra by Johann Baptist Wanhal. The piece runs approximately 20 minutes.

## Background

Wanhal's concerto is dated as the third major double bass concerto, behind Haydn's lost concerto, and Dittersdorf's concerto. The date of the work's composition is not known, but it is speculated to have been finished in 1773. No original manuscripts have been found in Wanhal's handwriting, but a version by an unknown copyist was found in the estate of bassist Johann Matthias Sperger. It is speculated that Sperger was the composer's intended performer of the concerto.
The concerto was originally written in the key of E flat major for basses tuned in the standard Viennese tuning (A,F#,D,A,F) of the time. In modern performances, the work is transposed down a semi tone to E major or three semi tones to D major.

## Structure

In typical concerto form, the work contains three movements:
* Allegro moderato
* Adagio
* Allegro

## Recordings

* Rinat Ibragimov (musician) Double Bass, April 1, 2011.
* Budapest Festival Orchestra, Gábor Takács-Nagy Conductor, January 5, 2016.
* Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Kevin Brown Double Bass, March 1, 2017.
# BP National Championships

The BP National Championships was a Grand Prix and ATP Tour tennis tournament played from 1988 to 1995. It was held in Wellington in New Zealand and was played on outdoor hard courts.
The tournament began as part of the Regular Series of the Grand Prix before joining the World Series of the ATP Tour when it was formed in 1990. After the tournament was replaced by the Qatar Open in 1993 it became a part of the ATP Challenger Series before being wound up in 1995.

## Results
### Key

* Grand Prix / ATP Tour
* Challenger

### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1988 | Ramesh Krishnan | Andrei Chesnokov | 6–7, 6–0, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 1989 | Kelly Evernden | Shuzo Matsuoka | 7–5, 6–1, 6–4 |
| 1990 | Emilio Sánchez | Richey Reneberg | 6–7, 6–4, 4–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
| 1991 | Richard Fromberg | Lars Jönsson | 6–1, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1992 | Jeff Tarango | Alexander Volkov | 6–1, 6–0, 6–3 |
| 1993 | Byron Black | Tommy Ho | 6–4, 4–6, 6–1 |
| 1994 | Todd Woodbridge | Hendrik Dreekmann | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1995 | Brett Steven | Martin Damm | 6–3, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1988 | Dan Goldie Rick Leach | Broderick Dyke Glenn Michibata | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1989 | Peter Doohan Laurie Warder | Rill Baxter Glenn Michibata | 3–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1990 | Kelly Evernden Nicolás Pereira | Sergio Casal Emilio Sánchez | 6–4, 7–6 |
| 1991 | Luiz Mattar Nicolás Pereira | John Letts Jaime Oncins | 4–6, 7–6, 6–2 |
| 1992 | Jared Palmer Jonathan Stark | Michiel Schapers Daniel Vacek | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1993 | Paul Annacone Byron Black | Mark Knowles Roger Smith | 6–2, 7–6 |
| 1994 | Martin Blackman Kenny Thorne | Sandon Stolle Simon Youl | 6–7, 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1995 | Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor | Tommy Ho Kenny Thorne | 2–6, 6–4, 7–6 |
# La Vida Es Un Carnaval

"La Vida Es Un Carnaval" (Spanish pronunciation:; English: "Life Is a Carnival") is a song performed by Cuban recording artist Celia Cruz. The song was written by Victor Daniel, produced by Isidro Infante, arranged by Isidro Infante and released as the lead single from Cruz's studio album Mi Vida Es Cantar (1998). The song won the award for Tropical Song of the Year at the 2003 Lo Nuestro Awards.
It has become one of Cruz's signature songs, leading to the song being covered by several artists, including salsa singers Victor Manuelle and La India among others.
This song was featured in the 2000 Mexican film, Amores perros, and also in the 2002 film Antwone Fisher. The title of Samuele Sbrighi's 2006 Italian film of the same name, set in Cuba, is also inspired by the song.
Rolling Stone listed the song at number 439 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

## Cover versions

It became one of Cruz's most popular songs, leading the song to be performed by several artists, including salsa singers Victor Manuelle and La India, as well as reggaeton singers, including Nicky Jam and Mikey Perfecto.
It was covered by reggaetón singer Mikey Perfecto on his second studio album Evolución Arrestada in 2004. The song featured guest vocals performed by Joel Dando Tra. The song combines merengue and reggaetón music and has a duration of two minutes and fifty-three seconds. It contains a verse written by Perfecto himself. Perfecto chose to cover the song because he listed Cruz as one of his many musical influences on the preceding interlude track of the album. That same year, fellow reggaetón singer Nicky Jam also covered "La Vida Es Un Carnaval".
Puerto Rican singer Víctor Manuelle performed a live version of the song which was included on the live album Victor Manuelle en Vivo: Desde el Carnegie Hall. This version peaked at number 14 on the Tropical Songs chart. Manuelle also sang an a cappella version of the song at Cruz' funeral in 2003, the impromptu performance ended the service.
Brazilian singer Daniela Mercury included a Portuguese version of the song in her 2009 album Canibália, called "A Vida é um Carnaval". American entertainer Jennifer Lopez performed the song live as part the tribute to Cruz during the American Music Awards of 2013. Angélique Kidjo recorded a cover version and music video of the song in 2019.
On June 24, 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic Cuban-American singer-songwriter Giselle Bellas released a cover, titling it "La Vida Es Un Carnaval: Live Quarantine Edition". In October 2020, Ivy Queen performed a virtual duet of the song with Cruz at the Calle Ocho Festival in Miami.

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 40 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 32 |
| Chart (2003) | Peak |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 27 |
| Chart (2013) | Peak |
| US Latin Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 15 |
| Chart (2015) | Peak |
| US Tropical Digital Songs (Billboard) | 3 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) sales since 2009 | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Archduke Anton of Austria

Archduke Anton of Austria, Prince of Tuscany (Anton Maria Franz Leopold Blanka Karl Joseph Ignaz Raphael Michael Margareta Nicetas von Habsburg-Lothringen; Vienna, 20 March 1901 – Salzburg, 22 October 1987) was a possible Carlist-Carloctavismo pretender to the Spanish throne and an Archduke of Austria by birth.

## Early life and ancestry

In 1919, all titles of nobility and royalty were prohibited and outlawed in Austria (while in Hungary they were restored in 1927 and the aristocratic House of Magnates continued until 1945). Being a member of the Tuscany branch of the House of Habsburg, Anton was the seventh of ten children born to Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria, Prince of Tuscany and his wife, Infanta Blanca of Spain, the eldest daughter of Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid.

## Marriage and issue

After being introduced by King Carol II of Romania, he and Princess Ileana of Romania (1909-1991) were married in Sinaia on 26 July 1931.
They had the following children:
* Stefan (1932–1998), naturalized US citizen (1954), married Jerrine Soper (1931-2015) in 1954, with issue.
* Maria Ileana (1933–1959), married Count Jaroslav Kottulinsky, Freiherr von Kottulin (1917-1959) in 1957, with issue.
* Alexandra (born 1935), married Eugen Eberhard, Duke of Württemberg (1930-2022) in 1962, divorced in 1972 and annulled at Rome in 1973, with no issue; married Baron Victor von Baillou (1931-2023) in 1973, with no issue.
* Dominic von Habsburg (born 1937), married Engel von Voss (1937-2010) in 1960 and divorced in 1999, with issue; married Emmanuella Mlynarski (born 1948) in 1999, with no issue.
* Maria Magdalena (1939–2021), married Baron Hans Ulrich von Holzhausen (born 1929) in 1959, with issue.
* Elisabeth (1942–2019), married Dr. Friedrich Sandhofer (born in 1934) in 1964, with issue.

## World War II and later life

In the Second World War, he served until late 1944 in the German Wehrmacht as a pilot. After leaving the military, he moved to Bran, where he and his family lived in the Bran Castle. After the coup d'état, and the end of Romania's alliance with Germany on 23 August 1944, the family and their servants were in danger of being interned or thrown out of the country, as German citizens. It was only when King Michael I abdicated on 30 December 1947 and was forced to leave the country that Archduke Anton's family also went into exile. The family spent some time in Switzerland, then in Argentina, then lived in the early 1950s in the United States.
The marriage ended in divorce, made official on 29 May 1954. While Ileana became a nun, Archduke Anton moved to Austria, where he lived until his death in Emmerberg and in St. Lorenz am Mondsee in the Villa Minola. He died on 22 October 1987 at the age of 86. He was buried at the cemetery on the Mondsee.
# Burton's Court

Burton's Court (also called Burton Court) is a park in Chelsea, London.
It belongs to the Royal Chelsea Hospital which is situated on the southside of Royal Hospital Road, and comprises three tennis courts, a tennis academy and a cricket pitch. Burton Court serves as home ground to the Household Division, thus hosting cricket matches many of which involve Army regiments.

## History

In 1687-88 a public footpath was established through the park after the building of the hospital. In 1761 this footpath closed at night, resulting in an extra half a mile for pedestrians to walk around it. Garden Row was built in 1733 facing Burton's Court and by 1794 had seven houses.
# Mary Lou E. Van Dreel

Mary Lou E. Van Dreel (née Ambrosius; born March 23, 1935) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. She graduated from Nicolet High School in De Pere, Wisconsin, as well as the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point and the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh. Van Dreel is married with three children.

## Career

Van Dreel was first elected to the Assembly in 1986. Additionally, she was a member of the Ashwaubenon Village Board from 1977 to 1987. She is a Democrat.
# Roly-poly toy

A roly-poly toy, roly-poly doll, round-bottomed doll, tilting doll, tumbler, wobbly man, wobble doll, or kelly is a round-bottomed toy, usually egg-shaped, that tends to right itself when pushed at an angle, and does this in seeming contradiction to how it should fall.

## Models

Different toy manufacturers and different cultures have produced different-looking roly-poly toys: the okiagari-koboshi (起き上がり小法師, "take a spill, get up, and arise"), Kokeshi doll and some types of Daruma doll of Japan, the nevаlyashka (неваляшка, "untopply") or van'ka-vstan'ka (ванька-встанька, "Ivan-get-up") of Russia, and Playskool's Weebles. Such toys' self-righting characteristics have come to symbolize the ability to have success, overcome adversity, and recover from misfortune.
Traditional Chinese examples (called 不倒翁, bù dǎo wēng) are hollow clay figures of plump children, but "many Chinese folk artists shape their tumblers in the image of clownish mandarins as they appear on stage; in this way, they mock the inefficiency and ineptitude of the bureaucrats".
Fisher-Price, a well-known toy manufacturer, recommends roly-poly toys for small children just developing motor skills; a child can bat at it without its rolling away.

## Construction

The toy is typically hollow with a weight inside the bottom hemisphere. The placement of this weight is such that the toy has a center of mass below the center of the hemisphere, so that any tilting raises the center of mass. When such a toy is pushed over, it wobbles for a few moments while it seeks the upright orientation, which has an equilibrium at the minimum gravitational potential energy.

## In popular culture

* Dynamogene Theater stages a performance called "Monsieur Culbuto", allowing the audience to interact with a human dressed as a roly-poly toy.
* The Noddy stories by Enid Blyton feature the character Mr. Wobblyman, who is based on this type of toy.
* One of the puppets/non-human presenters in the TV show Playbus (later Playdays) was a roly-poly clown called Wobble.
* Characters from Comedy Central's animated sitcom Fairview are depicted as an anthropomorphic roly-poly doll that features no hands, legs, or feet; the bottom of each figure is instead a rounded ball.
# Stelvio Rosi

Stelvio Rosi (1 August 1938 – 19 December 2018), also known as Stan Cooper, was an Italian film actor.

## Life and career

Born in Rome, Rosi made his film debut as a child actor in 1942, in Ferdinando Maria Poggioli's Yes, Madam. He reprised his acting career in the early 1960s and was initially used almost exclusively in teen comedies and musicarelli films. In 1968 he changed his image and his name and as Stan Cooper he was cast in the leading roles in a number of genre films, often adventure or war films. He worked several times with director José Luis Merino. In 1973 he retired from his acting career and moved to South America, where among other things he worked as a film and video producer in Rio de Janeiro.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1942 | Sissignora | | |
| 1961 | Gli attendenti | | |
| 1962 | Crazy Desire | Il Biondo | |
| 1962 | Eighteen in the Sun | George | |
| 1963 | The Leopard | | |
| 1963 | The Shortest Day | Soldato austriaco | Uncredited |
| 1963 | Maskenball bei Scotland Yard - Die Geschichte einer unglaublichen Erfindung | Giorgio Bonetti | |
| 1963 | Gli onorevoli | Michele, Il biondino | |
| 1964 | Full Hearts and Empty Pockets [it] | Gianni | |
| 1964 | What Ever Happened to Baby Toto? | Blond boy pipe smoking | |
| 1964 | In ginocchio da te | Giorgio Di Bassano | |
| 1964 | Canzoni, bulli e pupe | Giorgio Bonetti | |
| 1965 | Soldati e caporali | Gino Zangheri | |
| 1965 | La violenza e l'amore | | (segment "L'amore") |
| 1965 | Non son degno di te | Giorgio Di Bassano | |
| 1965 | Se non avessi più te | Giorgio | |
| 1966 | Sex Quartet | Minor Role | (segment "Fata Elena"), Uncredited |
| 1967 | 'Stasera mi butto | Fabrizio | |
| 1968 | Colpo sensazionale al servizio del Sifar | Lt. Robert Rava | |
| 1969 | Battle of the Last Panzer | Lt. Hunter | |
| 1969 | Hell Commandos | Sgt. Arthur Nolan | |
| 1969 | Il suo nome è Donna Rosa | Giorgio De Barberis | |
| 1969 | The Conspirators | Ufficiale delle guardie | Uncredited |
| 1969 | Zum zum zum n° 2 | Gianni | |
| 1969 | Pensiero d'amore | Curd | |
| 1969 | Lisa dagli occhi blu | Luca Castellotti | |
| 1969 | Strada senza uscita | Amico di Sergio | |
| 1970 | Paths of War | Martin / Morgan | |
| 1970 | Mezzanotte d'amore | Giorgio | |
| 1970 | More Dollars for the MacGregors | Ross Steward | |
| 1971 | Something Creeping in The Dark | Dr. Williams | |
| 1971 | Venga a fare il soldato da noi | Ambrogio Martinelli | |
| 1972 | Monta in sella!! Figlio di... | Sam Madison | |
| 1972 | Sei iellato, amico hai incontrato Sacramento | Hike | |
| 1972 | La rebelión de los bucaneros | Capitano Mallory | |
| 1972 | Go Away! Trinity Has Arrived in Eldorado | Carter | |
| 1973 | Da Scaramouche or se vuoi l'assoluzione baciar devi sto... cordone! | Scaramouche | |
| 1973 | Li chiamavano i tre moschettieri... invece erano quattro | Aramis | |
| 1973 | The Hanging Woman | Serge Chekov | |
| 1975 | Quando as Mulheres Querem Provas | Stefano | |
| 1975 | Costinha o Rei da Selva | | |
| 1975 | O Estranho Vicio do Dr. Cornélio | | |
| 1975 | O Homem da Cabeça de Ouro | | |
| 1975 | Amantes, Amanhã Se Houver Sol | | (final film role) |
# Păpușa

Păpușa, standing at 2,508 metres (8,228 ft), is a mountain peak within the Retezat Mountains of the Southern Carpathians in Romania. It is the second highest peak within the Retezat Mountains, behind Peleaga (2,509 metres, 8,232 feet).
The Retezat Mountains have many glacial lakes, including the largest one in Romania, Bucura Lake (lacul Bucura), which covers 8.9 hectares (22 acres) and is situated at an altitude of 2,030 metres (6,660 ft). The area also contains the Retezat National Park, which was the first area in Romania to be designated as a national park.
# Penland (surname)

Penland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ralph Penland (1953–2014), American jazz drummer
* Theodore Penland, last commander of the Grand Army of the Republic