OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosa Clemente

Rosa Alicia Clemente (born April 18, 1972) is an American community organizer, independent journalist, and hip-hop activist. She was the vice presidential running mate of Green Party presidential candidate Cynthia McKinney in the 2008 U.S. presidential election.

## Early life and education

Clemente was born and raised in South Bronx, New York. She is a graduate of the University of Albany and Cornell University. She is currently a doctoral student in the W.E.B. Du Bois Department of Afro-American Studies of University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Clemente's academic work has focused on research of national liberation struggles within the United States, with a specific focus on the Young Lords Party and the Black Liberation Army. While a student at SUNY Albany, she was President of the Albany State University Black Alliance (ASUBA) and Director of Multicultural Affairs for the Student Association. At Cornell she was a founding member of La Voz Boriken, a social/political organization dedicated to supporting Puerto Rican political prisoners and the independence of Puerto Rico.

## Journalism

Clemente has written for Clamor Magazine, The Ave. magazine, The Black World Today, The Final Call and numerous websites. She has been the subject of articles in the Village Voice, The New York Times, Urban Latino and The Source magazines. She has appeared on CNN, MSNBC, C-SPAN, Democracy Now! and Street Soldiers. In 2001, she was a youth representative at the United Nations World Conference against Xenophobia, Racism and Related Intolerance in South Africa and in 2002 was named by Red Eye Magazine as one of the top 50 Hip Hop Activists to look out for.

## Activism

In 1995, she developed Know Thy Self Productions (KTSP), a full-service speakers bureau, production company and media consulting service.
She attended the 75th Golden Globe Awards in 2018 as a guest of Susan Sarandon.

## Vice presidential campaign

In July 2008, Clemente was named the running mate of former Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney. Three days later, on July 12, she was confirmed as the vice presidential nominee of the Green Party of the United States at their annual convention. A month later, Clemente and McKinney appeared at a number of events in Denver, Colorado, which was the site of the 2008 Democratic National Convention. On August 27, Rosa Clemente spoke at an "Open The Debates" rally organized by the Ralph Nader/Matt Gonzalez presidential campaign.
On Election Day, McKinney/Clemente received 161,797 votes (0.12% of the popular vote).

## Personal life

Clemente was raised Catholic and identifies as an Afro-Latina Puerto Rican.
# Yelena Romanova

Yelena Nikolaevna Romanova (Russian: Елена Николаевна Романова; 20 March 1963 – 28 January 2007) was a Russian distance runner. She won an Olympic gold medal in 1992.
She was found dead of unknown causes at age 43 in her flat in Volgograd. At the time of her death she was employed as athletics coach at a local sports school and also worked with members of the Russian athletic team.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union ||||||
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 5th | 3000 m | |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 4th | 3000 m | |
| 1990 | World Cross Country Championships | Aix-les-Bains, France | 3rd | Senior race | |
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | Seattle, United States | 2nd | 3000 m | 8:51.79 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 2nd | 3000 m | |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 1st | 10,000 m | |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 2nd | 3000 m | 8:36.06 PB |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | — | 10,000 m | DNF |
| Representing Unified Team ||||||
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 3000 m | |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 6th | 3000 m | |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 6th | 5000 m | |
# Sally Fox (politician)

Sally Gail Fox (January 30, 1951 – January 10, 2014) was an American lawyer and politician.
Sally Fox was born on January 30, 1951, in Omaha, Nebraska, to Philip and Delores Fox. Fox received a bachelor's degree in social work from University of Wisconsin–Madison and a Juris Doctor degree from University at Buffalo Law School.
Fox met Michael Sirotkin while taking a class in preparation for the Colorado bar exam. They married on October 7, 1979. Fox and Sirotkin moved to Vermont when Sirotkin received a job offer there.
Prior to entering politics, Fox worked as an attorney for the Vermont Disabilities Law Project of Vermont Legal Aid.
A Democrat, Fox represented Chittenden County in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1987 to 2001. Fox then began serving in the Vermont State Senate from 2011. Outside of politics, Fox was the director of Family Courts for the Judiciary of Vermont. She was also Vermont Businesses for Social Responsibility's director of policy. Fox coordinated the City of Burlington's Offender Reentry Program, and she was Vermont State Colleges' governmental affairs director.
On January 10, 2014, after a two-year battle with a rare form of lung cancer, Fox died in South Burlington, Vermont. Fox's husband, Michael Sirotkin, was appointed to take Fox's place in the Vermont Senate.
# Paul Valandra

Clement Paul Valandra (born June 6, 1953) is an American former politician. He served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 2001 to 2006 and in the Senate from 1991 to 2000.
# List of supermarket chains in South Africa

This is the list of supermarket chains in South Africa.
* SEGWAGWA Cash n Carry
* Advance Cash n Carry
* 7 Eleven (OK Franchise)
* Boxer Stores
* Cambridge Food
* Checkers
* Checkers Hyper
* Checkout renamed as Checkrite
* Choppies
* Devland Metro Cash & Carry
* Friendly (OK Franchise)
* Discount Cash & Carry
* Food Lover's Market
* Foodzone Group
* Game Stores
* Jumbo Cash & Carry
* Kit Kat Group
* Makro
* MEGASAVE (Cash & Carry)
* OK Bazaars
* OK Grocer
* OK Minimark
* OK Value
* Pick n Pay Stores
* Pick n Pay Hypermarket
* Rhino Cash & Carry
* Shoprite
* Shoprite Hyper
* Spar
* AM:PM (Online Supermarket)
* Br!ng (Online Supermarket)
* Woolworths
* USave
* USave Superstore
* Checkstar
* BIBI Cash and Carry
Ouklip Supermarket & Wholesale
# Kenneth McNenny

Kenneth George "Kenny" McNenny (December 10, 1935 – January 17, 2017) was an American rancher and politician.
He served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1987 to 2000 and in the Senate from 2005 to 2008. He also served on the local school board.
# Rotherham Bridge

Rotherham Bridge crosses the River Don in central Rotherham, South Yorkshire. It is known for its bridge chapel, considered the best preserved in England.
A document of 1385 refers to Bridgegate in the town, which implies that a previous bridge existed on the same site. The road it carries was originally the main route from London to Richmond. The current bridge was erected by 1483, when the Chapel of Our Lady of Rotherham Bridge was added. It is of ashlar sandstone and is built on three piers, each with a cutwater.
John Leland, writing around 1540, described a "fair Stone Bridge of iiii arches" and "a Chapel of Stone well wrought". The chapel was dissolved in 1547 and converted into first an almshouse, then the town gaol and finally a shop. The bridge was altered in 1768–69 by John Platt, working for John Carr of York, but was restored to its original dimensions by Reginald Blomfield in 1927, when Chantry Bridge was built alongside. The chapel was restored at the same time.
The bridge is Grade I listed and is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
# Chilperic II of Burgundy

Chilperic II (Latin: Chilperikus; c. 450–493 AD) was the King of Burgundy from 473 until his death. Before that he co-ruled with his father Gondioc beginning in 463. He began his reign in 473 after the partition of Burgundy with his younger brothers Godegisel, Gundobad, and Godomar; he ruled from Valentia Julia (Valence) and his brothers ruled respectively from Geneva, Vienne, and Lyon.
Sometime in the early 470s Chilperic was forced to submit to the authority of the Roman Empire by the magister militum Ecdicius Avitus. In 475 he probably sheltered an exiled Ecdicius after the Visigoths had obtained possession of the Auvergne.
After his brother Gundobad had removed his other brother Godomar (Gundomar) in 486, he turned on Chilperic. In 493 Gundobad assassinated Chilperic and drowned his wife, then exiled their two daughters, Chroma, who became a nun, and Clotilde, who fled to her uncle, Godegisel. When the Frankish king, Clovis I, requested the latter's hand in marriage, Gundobad was unable to decline. Clovis and Godegisel allied against Gundobad in a long, drawn-out civil war.

## Sources

* The abridged translation of Gregory of Tour's History of the Franks made by Earnest Brehaut in 1916.
* This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Csaba Haranghy

Csaba Haranghy (born 20 September 1963) is a Hungarian sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Yelizaveta Bagryantseva

Yelisaveta Petrovna Bagriantseva (Russian: Елизавета Петровна Багрянцева, 27 August 1929 – 24 January 1996) was a Russian discus thrower who won a silver medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Bagryantseva was born in a Siberian salt-mining town and first trained in cross-country skiing. She changed to discus throw only when moved to Novosibirsk to study at the Novosibirsk College of Physical Education. She graduated in 1941, and until 1949 worked as a physical education teacher in Irkutsk. She then moved to Moscow to continue her sports studies at the Moscow Institute of Physical Education, and the same year won silver medals at the national championships and at the World Student Games. She won two more silver medals, at the 1951 World Student Games and 1952 Olympics.
Bagryantseva married the pole vaulter Yury Verkhoshansky, during a break between morning and evening sessions of the national championships. Together they later worked as athletics coaches in Russia and Italy.
# Josef Drásal

Josef Drásal (4 July 1841 – 16 December 1886) is the tallest Czech ever measured and one of the tallest people of the world. He measured at least 240 centimetres (7 ft 10.5 in) and weighed 186 kg (410 lb).

## Life

Drásal was born in Chromeč, into a poor family as the third of six children. At an early age, he differed from his peers and reportedly suffered from the pain they attributed to his abnormally rapid growth. Growth pain probably affected his mental development. He had great strength, but despite graduating from elementary school, he did not learn to read and write properly.
Drásal was considered a good and gentle man. After school he started working as a day laborer in his native village and then as a coachman in Bludov Chateau. In 1860 he went to the town of Holešov to work as an agricultural worker.
In Holešov, a local innkeeper noticed him and turned him into a circus attraction. He became known as "Hanakian Giant" and performed in the traditional costume typical of this ethnographic region. He travelled all over Europe with his performance, most notable were his performances for emperors Napoleon III and Wilhelm II. His circus career earned him his own house in Holešov, where he lived until his death. Nothing has been preserved from the building modifications adapting the house to his height.
Drásal died in Holešov at the age of 45 from an unknown disease, probably related to his lifestyle and frequent travel.

## Height

Drásal's height was caused by acromegaly disease. No evidence of his height has been preserved, but a copy of his skeleton is stored in the Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University in Brno. The most frequently mentioned height based on his skeleton is 242 centimetres (7 ft 11.3 in), but according to other measurement of the torsion after exhumations, he probably measured 240 centimetres (7 ft 10.5 in).

## Honours and legacy

Drásal's name bears the prestigious and most difficult Czech cross-country cycling race named Bikemaraton Drásal, which takes place every year in Holešov.
A street in Holešov is named after Drásal.
A permanent exhibition on Josef Drásal has been in the Regional Museum in Olomouc since 2015. It includes his unique costume.
# Fred H. Hildebrandt

Fred Herman Hildebrandt (August 2, 1874 – January 26, 1956) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from South Dakota, serving three consecutive terms. He worked for the railroad for nearly three decades and was appointed as head of the South Dakota Game and Fish Commission, serving from 1927 to 1931.

## Early life and education

Hildebrandt was born in West Bend, Wisconsin in 1874. He moved with his parents to Waupun, Wisconsin, where he attended the public and high schools.

## Career

He later moved to Watertown, South Dakota in 1900. He started working for the Chicago and North Western Railway and made that his career, from 1903 to 1932.

## Political career

He was elected to the South Dakota House of Representatives, serving from 1922 to 1923. He was appointed as head of the South Dakota Game and Fish Commission, serving from 1927 to 1931.

### Congress

In 1932, Hildebrandt was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives; he was elected to two more terms, serving through 1938. In 1938, he ran unsuccessfully for the position of United States Senator, but lost to former Governor Tom Berry in the Democratic primary.

## Death and burial

After his defeat, Hildebrandt retired from public life and resided in Watertown. He died in Bradenton, Florida in 1956, and was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery, Watertown.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Fred H. Hildebrandt (id: H000584)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byCharles A. Christopherson | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Dakota's 1st congressional district 1933–1939 | Succeeded byKarl E. Mundt |
* This South Dakota politician-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# John Cartwright (British politician)

John Cameron Cartwright (29 November 1933 – 18 November 2024) was a British politician. He was a Labour and then an SDP Member of Parliament (MP) representing Woolwich East then Woolwich from the October 1974 general election to the 1992 election.

## Early life and education

Cartwright was born in Lincoln, England on 29 November 1933. He was educated at Monks Road Council School, Lincoln and Woking County Grammar School, he was the star of the grammar school's Dramatic Society, for which he played numerous Shakespearean and Goldsmithian ladies. One such production was seen by the Norwegian ambassador, who was so impressed that he invited the whole production to perform in Oslo and Bergen.

## Political career

Initially an executive officer in the Home Civil Service, Cartwright's political career began when he became a constituency agent for the Labour Party in 1955. Serving twelve years in that role, he was later employed as political secretary of the Royal Arsenal Co-operative Society (R.A.C.S.) and as a councillor in Greenwich, where he became the Labour Group leader and, subsequently, leader of the council from 1971 to 1974. He unsuccessfully contested Bexley at the 1970 general election (losing to Edward Heath) and Bexleyheath at the February 1974 election (losing to Cyril Townsend). At the October 1974 election Cartwright was elected as the Labour member for Woolwich East, replacing Christopher Mayhew (who had left Labour to join the Liberal Party the year before).
Following six years as a backbench member of parliament and latterly Parliamentary Private Secretary to Shirley Williams, Cartwright himself left the Labour Party in 1981 to become one of the founding members of the SDP. He served as the SDP's chief whip from 1983 onwards and as its president from 1987. He also served as the SDP/Liberal Alliance's chief defence spokesman from 1983 to 1987. A close political ally of David Owen, he stayed loyal to Owen's 'continuing' SDP after the Liberal Party and a majority of the SDP merged in January 1988 to become the Liberal Democrats.
After the collapse of the continuing SDP in 1990, Cartwright stood for re-election as an 'Independent Social Democrat' – albeit one endorsed by the Liberal Democrats – but lost by 2,200 votes.

## Later life and death

After leaving active politics he went on to serve as deputy chairman of the Police Complaints Authority before retiring to Kent.
After suffering from a series of falls, Cartwright died on 18 November 2024, at the age of 90.
# Architects/Designers/Planners for Social Responsibility

Architects/Designers/Planners for Social Responsibility (ADPSR) is a 501(c)(3) non profit organization established in 1981. Its stated mission is to work "for peace, environmental protection, ecological building, social justice, and the development of healthy communities." ADPSR programs promote professional and public awareness of critical social and environmental issues, and the non profit also honors individuals and organizations that "exemplify ADPSR's goals of peace, preservation of the natural and build environment, and socially responsible development" with its annual Lewis Mumford Awards. ADPSR was first established to promote nuclear disarmament and correct the imbalances caused by military excesses overshadowing domestic needs. Throughout the 1980s, the non-profit initiated numerous peace projects including peace parks, conferences, exhibits, and citizen diplomacy exchange programs with the former Soviet Union. ADPSR was honored for this work in 1993 by the American Institute of Architects, which called ADPSR "a strong, resounding voice for social and political justice." Since the 1990s, the organization has focused much of its effort on ecological and socially responsible development.

## Projects

ADPSR has received media attention for its proposal to amend the American Institute of Architects' Code of Ethics. The proposed rule reads, "Members shall not design spaces intended for execution or for torture or other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, including prolonged solitary confinement," citing multiple organizations' identification of prolonged solitary confinement as torture. In December 2014, the AIA rejected this petition to disallow members to design solitary confinement cells, death chambers, and facilities for torture. This rejection, according to Raphael Sperry, President of ADPSR, goes against the AIA's current ethics code which states, "Members should uphold human rights in all their professional endeavors." Helene Combs Dreiling, former president of the AIA, has spoken on behalf of the institute, stating that "The AIA Code of Ethics should not exist to create limitations on the practice by AIA members of specific building types," and that "[the Code] isn’t about what architects build."
This proposal and rejection have sparked a debate to which several publications, including The New York Times, ArchDaily, and Architectural Record, have added their voices. In response to the AIA's rejection, Sperry states, "Is there nothing so odious that the A.I.A. wouldn't step in? ... What about concentration camps? The A.I.A. is basically saying business is more important than human rights. Yes, this is a tough profession. But you don't gain respect by hunkering down in a position of fear. You just dig yourself deeper into a hole."
ADPSR is an NGO in the United Nations program UN-Habitat, whose mission is "to promote socially and environmentally sustainable human settlements development and the achievement of adequate shelter for all."
# Jim Hutmacher

James K. Hutmacher (born September 24, 1953) is an American politician.
Born in 1953, Hutmacher worked as a well-drilling contractor. He served on the South Dakota Senate between 1995 and 2002. In December 2001, Hutmacher announced that he would contest the Democratic Party gubernatorial primary to be held in 2002, and won an early endorsement from Bernie Hunhoff. Ron J. Volesky was the second to join the race, followed by James W. Abbott and Robert Hockett. Hutmacher finished third in the primary. He was later named to the South Dakota Board of Water Management.
# Robert F. Ruth

Robert F. Ruth (March 4, 1921 – December 3, 2018) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota State Senate. He served in the United States Navy and was a commander in the United States Naval Reserve. He was also a merchant. He died in December 2018 at the age of 97, several months after the death of his wife Claramae.
# Clell D. Elwood

Clell D. Elwood (August 9, 1924 – March 25, 2018) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives and South Dakota Senate. He was an alumnus of the College of Idaho and was a businessman owning an insurance company, as well as an insurance agent.
# Howard L. Kennedy

Howard Lloyd Kennedy (April 13, 1928 – October 31, 2017) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1981 to 1992. He was a farmer and livestock feeder, and served as mayor of Beresford, South Dakota, for eight years.
# Oneida, Pennsylvania

Oneida is a census-designated place (CDP) in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. The population was 219 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Oneida has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 219 people, 112 households, and 57 families living in the CDP. The population density was 1,205.6 inhabitants per square mile (465.5/km$^2$). There were 135 housing units at an average density of 743.2 per square mile (287.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 100.00% White. Of the 112 households 16.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.4% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.1% were non-families. 42.9% of households were one person and 25.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 1.96 and the average family size was 2.70.
The age distribution was 14.2% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 30.6% 65 or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.5 males.
The median household income was $25,250 and the median family income was $28,250. Males had a median income of $27,917 versus $20,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,756. About 3.8% of families and 2.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 6.5% of those sixty five or over.

## Notable person

Jim Honochick, former Major League Baseball umpire

## Education

The Hazleton Area School District covers the CDP. The zoned public high school is Hazleton Area High School in Hazle Township.
# Dean O. Mehlhaff

Dean O. Mehlhaff (June 28, 1927 – April 27, 2016) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1967 to 1976. He served in the United States Army and was a president of the Eureka Chamber of Commerce. He worked in banking and insurance. He died on April 27, 2016, aged 88.