OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Organ (magazine)

Organ is a British independent magazine covering music, art and underculture. Based in London, the magazine was founded in 1986 as a handmade fanzine and has evolved many times over the years. It has covered a variety of punk, alternative, rock, progressive, metal and experimental music as well as a wide range of contemporary art and visual artists.
The Organ is run by Sean Worrall and Organart, a music group which includes a radio and TV show, a mail-order music distribution system, artwork, animation and video making, gig promotion (there have been over 1000 Organ shows in London, many big names have made their first London moves via Organ gigs) and Org records.
Org Records (stylised as ORG Records) is an alternative record label which has released material by bands including Cardiacs, Dream City Film Club, Cay, Sleepy People, The Brian Jonestown Massacre, King Prawn, My Vitriol, Pop-A Cat-a-Petal (later Ultrasound), The Monsoon Bassoon, Breed 77, Pure Reason Revolution, Cynical Smile, Inaura, Rhatigan, Cheesecake Truck, Everything Must Go, Sonic Boom Boys and many others.
The label released several Cardiacs EPs and published the 2001 compilation Cardiacs and Affectionate Friends, collecting recent songs by the band and pieces from other associated projects.
Some of the bands who have made their first or very early moves via the ORGAN RADIO series of compilation albums include 65daysofstatic, Sikth, I-DEF-I, PULKAS, King Prawn, Lostprophets, earthtone9, Cortizone, Miocene, CHARGER, Skindred, One Minute Silence, Aerobitch, Raging Speedhorn.
The Organ magazine has existed as a fanzine, a glossy print magazine, a folded A3 paper newsheet and a website, a cassette magazine, indeed one issue of Organ was printed on a t-shirt.
Currently, Organ is a very busy on-line magazine, with daily updated contemporary art, alternative music news and reviews. There is also a weekly radio programme on the London community radio station Resonance FM presented by the Organ team on Sunday nights at 9.00 PM.
Organ is noted for its fanzine nature and alternative DIY ethic; this includes a diversity of coverage, an energetic and subjective stream of consciousness writing style, and some independence and its role in publicising new talent. The magazine has been known to find new or neglected acts long before the mainstream music press or industry.
The fanzine followed Cardiacs with attention and established an intense relationship with Tim Smith and his associates, publishing admiring reports and long, frequent interviews. Organ's review of the band's 1995 double album Sing to God stated that one track can contain enough ideas for most other band's careers. After Smith's 2020 death, the fanzine said "R.I.P Tim Smith, he of Cardiacs, the leader of the starry skies...".
# Gunansar Mandowen

Gunansar Papua Mandowen (born 14 November 2000) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a winger or attacking midfielder for Liga 2 club Persipura Jayapura and the Indonesia national under-23 team.

## Club career
### Persipura Jayapura

In 2018, Gunansar joined Liga 1 club Persipura Jayapura. He made his debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan. On 7 April 2018, Gunansar scored his first goal for Persipura in the 28th minute against PS TIRA at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura.

### PSM Makassar

On 29 January 2023, Mandowen signed a contract with Liga 1 club PSM Makassar from Persipura Jayapura. Mandowen made his league debut for the club in a 0–1 win against Arema, coming on as a substituted Kenzo Nambu.

## International career

In October 2021, Mandowen was called up to the Indonesia U23 in a friendly match against Tajikistan and Nepal and also prepared for 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualification in Tajikistan by Shin Tae-yong. Mandowen made his debut for Indonesia U23, on 19 October 2021, by starting in a 2–1 win against Tajikistan U23.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 December 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Persipura Jayapura | 2018 | Liga 1 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 24 | 3 |
| Persipura Jayapura | 2019 | Liga 1 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 31 | 3 |
| Persipura Jayapura | 2020 | Liga 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Persipura Jayapura | 2021 | Liga 1 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
| Persipura Jayapura | 2022 | Liga 2 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 |
| Persipura Jayapura | Total | Total | 79 | 11 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 84 | 12 |
| PSM Makassar | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| PSM Makassar | 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persipura Jayapura | 2023–24 | Liga 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Persipura Jayapura | 2024–25 | Liga 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 93 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 98 | 13 |
* ↑ Includes Piala Indonesia.
* ↑ Appearances in Indonesia President's Cup.

## Honours
### Club

PSM Makassar
* Liga 1: 2022–23
# John Davidson (Illinois politician)

John A. Davidson (August 31, 1924 – August 21, 2012) was an American politician.
Born in West Point, Mississippi, Davidson graduated from Petersburg, Illinois High School. Davidson served in the Illinois Senate 1973–1993. He served in the United States Navy Air Corp during World War II and was a chiropractor. He served on the Sangamon County, Illinois Board and was chairman of the board prior to being elected to the Illinois Senate. In 1971, he was a delegate to the White House Conference on Aging.
He died due to congestive heart failure on August 21, 2012, in Springfield, Illinois.
# Indignation (word)

The word indignation is used to describe strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting or unrighteous.

## History of indignation

The term was coined in France during the 12th Century. It comes from the Latin word indignationem, meaning displeasure. In nominative form, indignationem is indignatio. Indignation is a noun of action from the past participle stem of indignari, meaning unworthy, to be angry at, or to be displeased with.

## Rhetoric

According to Cicero's De Inventione, Book I, “indignation is a kind of speech by which the effect produced is, that great hatred is excited against a man, or dislike of some proceeding is originated.” The goal is for the speaker to create anger projected towards the opponent or the accused such that the speaker is seen more positively than the opponent. One of the features of indignatio is that it cannot function without a target of displeasure. To successfully employ the technique, the speaker must have a target, an audience with which the speaker identifies, and a desired reaction. If a speaker achieves a reaction from the audience in which they are displeased with his opponent, then the speaker has successfully employed indignation.

## Aristotle

Aristotle wrote in his Rhetoric, Book II, Chapter 9, “indignation is the emotion most directly opposed to pity.” Aristotle also writes “Indignation is pain caused by the sight of undeserved good fortune.” The terms indignation and indignatio are closely related in part by their common negative emotionality and anger. A speaker may successfully employ indignation and the audience will feel indignation towards the opponent.
# Okido (magazine)

OKIDO is a monthly art and science publication for young children in the UK. The magazine was published by Doodle Productions Ltd and created in 2007 by artist Rachel Ortas and scientist Sophie Dauvois. They are assisted by Art Directors Alex Barrow and Maggie Li.

## History

OKIDO Magazine, an independent publication, was started by parents from a kitchen table in Brixton in 2007. It was designed to fire up young imaginations and spark a life-long love of art and science. OKIDO Magazine is published monthly with a circulation of over 9,000.
The magazine was funded by a Wellcome Trust Small Arts Grant from 2007 until 2009. In 2009, OKIDO was funded by a Wellcome Trust Large Arts Grant. In 2011, OKIDO became self-funded. Starting in 2014, OKIDO was published by Doodle Productions Ltd.

## Content

Each issue starts with a story from Ortas's character Messy Monster and also includes science answers from Zim, Zam, Zoom, regular character features, stories, puzzles, doodles, games, activities, science experiments, a poem, a recipe and a pull-out card activity.
Regular character stories include "Messy Monster" by Rachel Ortas, "Zim Zam Zoom" by Alex Barrow, "Yoga Monkey" by Paul Noble, and "Squirrel Boy" by Beth Morrison. Each issue also includes stories from guest illustrators.

## Messy Goes to Okido

In September 2015, Messy Goes to Okido, which has been developed from the magazine, was launched on the BBC's CBeebies channel as a 104-part television series aimed at three to five-year-old children. Series 2 began airing in 2018, while the Series 3 began airing in 2022.
The program has also helped to expand the Okido brand overseas, as it airs in numerous foreign nations and has dubs in over 10 different languages.
# Juliusz Józef Dinder

Julius Joseph Dinder (9 March 1830 - 30 May 1890) was a German Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church, and Archbishop of Poznań and Gniezno, and the Primate of Poland in the years 1886- 1890.

## Early life

He was born in Rößel, Ermland in East Prussia (modern Reszel, Warmia, Poland). He studied Theology in the Lycaeum Hosianum in Braunsberg and was ordained on June 8, 1856. he was a vicar in Bischofsburg, then a pastor in Grieslienen, working among Ermland's / Warmian Catholics, where he learned the Polish language. In 1868, he was made a pastor of the parish in Königsberg in Prussia, ranked provost at the provostry church there, and was appointed Dean of Samland, and honorary canon of Ermland.

## Rise to Primate

He was the first non-Polish Primate of Poland in several hundred years. His rise to the office was at the promotion of Otto von Bismarck, who wanted a German in the role, as part of his Germanisation-politics. Bismarck put pressure on the Vatican to appoint Dinder. Pope Leo XIII, decided not to exacerbate a conflict with the German Empire.
His appointment was opposed by the polish Chancellor and the majority of the clergy.

## Career as Primate

Dinder was an appointment of the German Emperor, and supported pro-German policies. However, in 1888 he asked the clergy to abstain from all political statements. Poland that this time was not a state and he encouraged the use of German in schools instead of Polish. He also appointed several German priests, however in what could be seen as a conciliatory action did appoint Prussian Poles Joseph Cybichowski as vicar-general, Edward Likowski as Bishop of Poznań and Jan Korytkowski as assistant in Gniezno (Gnesen).

## Latter life

He died in Posen on 30 May 1890. "Kurier Poznański" wrote of him "everything you did, had a sense of Justice and kindness, which indeered him in hearts and minds".
# Consulate General of the United States, Saint Petersburg

The U.S. Consulate General in St. Petersburg (Russian: Генеральное консульство США в Санкт-Петербурге) is a former diplomatic mission of the USA in Saint Petersburg, providing consular services to Russian and American citizens in Northwestern Russia. The consulate general ceased its operations on March 30, 2018, at the request of the Russian authorities.

## History

The official American diplomatic representation in the Russian Empire was originally located in Saint Petersburg since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1780. However, the credentials of Francis Dana were not accepted by the Russian court, thus making John Quincy Adams the first accredited Ambassador of the United States to Russia, who presented his credentials to Tsar Alexander I of Russia on November 5, 1809. The U.S. Embassy in Russia existed until 1919, when Ambassador David Francis left Russia during the Russian Civil War.
It resumed its work in 1933 in the USSR and in its new capital – Moscow. The U.S. Consulate General in Leningrad was opened in 1972 in the former revenue house of Schreyer. The consular district included ten subjects of the Russian Federation, covering, in addition to Saint Petersburg, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Vologda Oblast, Kaliningrad Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, and Pskov Oblast, Republic of Karelia, and Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
In March 2018, following the Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal, the U.S. authorities announced that the Consulate General of the Russian Federation in Seattle must cease its operations. In response, Russia decided to close the U.S. Consulate in Saint Petersburg and expel 60 American diplomats from Russia. On March 30, diplomats removed office equipment, paintings, and furniture from the building, and on the evening of March 31, the mission staff removed the American flag from the building.
The Consulate General of the U.S. in Petersburg included: a consular section, political-economic section, press and culture department, U.S. Commercial Service, and representation of the United States Department of Agriculture.

## Consuls General

| Term | Consul |
| 2002—2005 | Morris N. Hughes Jr. |
| 2005—2008 | Mary A. Krueger |
| 2008—2011 | Sheila Gwaltney |
| 2011—2014 | Bruce Turner |
| 2014—2015 | Courtney Nemroff $^{acting}$ |
| 2015—2018 | Thomas Leary |
# James J. Nejdl

James Joseph Nejdl (/ˈneɪdəl/ NAY-dəl) (1874 – 1938) was a politician from the U.S. state of Indiana. In 1924 and 1925 he served as acting Lieutenant Governor of Indiana.

## Life

James Nejdl was born on 24 November 1874 in the Bohemian Kingdom which later became the Czech Republic. He emigrated to the United States in 1898 with his parents to Chicago. Like his family, James was a bricklayer who turned contractor. James and Mary, his wife, settled down in Whiting, Indiana, sometime before 1900. James joined the Whiting City Council in 1902, and left in 1904. James was appointed as Post Master General July 1, 1909.

## Political career

He joined the Republican Party and was elected to the Indiana Senate in 1916, inaugurated 1917. He was elected as one of two senators from Lake County. Although he received the fewest votes, of three candidates, at the primaries Nejdl still moved on to November.
James became the President Pro Tempore after a scandal hit Indiana. On 30 April 1924 Governor Warren T. McCray resigned from his office following his conviction for mail fraud. His Lieutenant Governor Emmett Forrest Branch followed him as new Governor of Indiana. According to the state constitution the now vacant position of the Lieutenant Governor was filled by the President Pro Tempore of the State Senate, James Nejdl. He served in this position between 30 April 1924 and 12 January 1925 when his term ended.

### Pension Legislative Work

James's big two legislative contributions were of Wet Laws/Petitions and Old-Age Pensions.

## Death

His wife died in 1937. James Nejdl died on 3 July 1938 in Cook County in Illinois. He died of Pneumonia at the age of 63.
# William S. Haggard

William Selkirk Haggard (17 September 1847 – 6 July 1911) was Lieutenant Governor of Indiana from 1897 to 1901.

## Life

William Haggard was born in Jeffersonville, Clark County in Indiana. His parents were John Haggard (a blacksmith from Ross County, Ohio) and Martha Jane Thacker (from Goochland County, Virginia). He attended school in Jeffersonville until he was 14, when the American Civil War began.
During the war, Haggard was a Corporal in the 16th Battery, Indiana Light Artillery.
After the war, he joined the Republican Party. In 1875, he was elected to the position of city judge for Lafayette, Indiana. In 1890 he was elected to the Indiana General Assembly, representing Clinton and Tippecanoe Counties; in 1892, he was re-elected to the Assembly, representing Tippecanoe County, and in 1894, he was elected to the Indiana State Senate, again representing Tippecanoe County.
In 1896 he was elected to the office of the Lieutenant Governor of Indiana. He served in this position between 11 January 1897 and 14 January 1901 when his term ended. In this function he was the deputy to Governor James A. Mount and he presided over the Indiana Senate.
For a couple of years Haggard was Commandant of the Indiana State Soldier's Home. He died on 6 July 1911 in the Soldiers Home in Tippecanoe in Indiana.

## Personal life

In 1873, Haggard married Josephine Lutz; they had two sons, Jesse and Fred.
# S. C. Leppelman

Sprague Carroll Leppelman (December 24, 1863 – March 24, 1943) was an American politician. He served in the South Dakota State Senate from 1889 to 1890. He also sat in the Dakota Territory Legislature from 1881 to 1882.
# Levi B. French

Levi Butler French (October 24, 1845 – February 19, 1923) was an American politician. He served in the South Dakota State Senate from 1889 to 1892. He also sat in the Dakota Territory Legislature in 1881.
# Walter F. Scott

Walter F. Scott (December 5, 1856 – February 15, 1938) was an American banker and politician from Brandon, Vermont. A Republican, he served in the Vermont House of Representatives and Vermont Senate, and as Vermont State Treasurer.

## Biography

Scott was born in Barre, Vermont on December 5, 1856. He was educated at Goddard Seminary in Barre. In 1873 he became a resident of Brandon.

## Banking career

He worked as a clerk for the Central Vermont Railway. In 1880 he began a banking career as a teller at the Brandon National Bank. Scott became the bank's cashier in 1883.
Scott also operated a farm, which included breeding Ayrshire cattle.

## Political career

A Republican, he served as Brandon's town treasurer and a justice of the peace for many years. He represented Brandon in the Vermont House of Representatives in 1906. In 1908 he served in the Vermont Senate.

## State treasurer

In 1914 Scott was the successful Republican nominee for state treasurer. He was reelected in 1916, 1918, and 1920, and served from 1915 to 1923.

## Later career

Scott became president of the Brandon National Bank, and remained active until his death.

## Fraternal memberships

In addition to being active in Brandon's Masonic lodge, Scott was active in both Royal Arch Masonry and the Knights Templar.

## Family

Having remained a bachelor until he was over 60, in 1920 Scott married Lucretia Ballard, the divorced mother of a son who was born in 1920.

## Death and burial

Scott died in Brandon on February 15, 1938. He was buried at Greenwood Cemetery in St. Albans, Vermont.
# Edward H. Lyons

Edward H. Lyons (December 22, 1855 – January 17, 1920) was an American businessman, farmer, and politician.

## Biography

Born in Athens County, Ohio, Lyons moved with his parents to Wisconsin in 1856.
In 1885, he started a mercantile business in Eden, Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin. From 1903 to 1907, he served as Fond du Lac County treasurer. He then retired from the mercantile business and became involved with the manufacture of lime. Lyons served as president of the Standard Stone & Lime Company and the Badger Pressed Brick Company with the home offices located in Fond du Lac. He lived in Fond du Lac.
From 1909 to 1913, Lyons served in the Wisconsin State Senate and was a Republican.
He died in Fond du Lac or in Valders, Wisconsin.
# Ribosomal protein L13 leader

L13 ribosomal protein leaders play a role in ribosome biogenesis as part of an autoregulatory mechanism to control the concentration of ribosomal proteins L13. Three structural classes of L13 ribosomal protein leaders were detected by different bioinformatics approaches: in B. subtilis and other low-GC Gram-positive bacteria., in E. coli and in Bacteroidia. Although these RNAs are expected to perform the same biological function, they do not appear to be structurally related to one another. The E. coli example has been experimentally confirmed, though the experiments are not comprehensive. The other two leader structures are thus far not based on experimental support.
# Clinantheae

Clinantheae is a tribe (in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae), where it forms part of the Andean clade, one of two American clades. The tribe was described in 2000 by Alan Meerow et al. as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study of the American Amaryllidoideae. This demonstrated that the tribe Stenomesseae, including the type genus Stenomesson was polyphyletic. Part of the tribe segregated with the Eucharideae and were submerged into it, while the other part formed a unique subclade. Since the type species of Stenomesson was not part of the second subclade, it was necessary to form a new name for the remaining species together with the other genera that remained. This was Clinanthus, the oldest name for these species, and consequently the tribe Clinantheae.

## Taxonomy
### Phylogeny

The placement of Clinantheae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the following cladogram, where this tribe is shown as a sister group to the Hymenocallideae.
Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae :
Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Africa
Tribe Amaryllideae
Africa
Tribe Cyrtantheae
Africa
Tribe Haemantheae
Australasia
Tribe Calostemmateae
Eurasian clade
Asia
Tribe Lycorideae
Mediterranean
Tribe Galantheae
Tribe Pancratieae
Tribe Narcisseae
American clade
Hippeastroid clade
Tribe Griffineae
Tribe Hippeastreae
Andean clade
Tribe Eustephieae
Tribe Eucharideae/Stenomesseae
Tribe Clinantheae
Tribe Hymenocallideae :

### Subdivision

The tribe Clinantheae Meerow consists of the following three genera:
* Clinanthus Herb.
* Paramongaia Velarde
* Pamianthe Stapf
# Stafford, Nebraska

Stafford is an unincorporated community in Holt County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Stafford in the 1880s. The community was named for Michael Stafford, a railroad official.
# Southern Ural

Southern Ural (Russian: Южный Урал, Bashkir: Көньяҡ Урал) encompasses the south, the widest part of the Ural Mountains, stretches from the river Ufa (near the village of Lower Ufaley) to the Ural River. From the west and east the Southern Ural is limited to the East European Plain, West Siberian Plain and the steppes near Aral Sea and Caspian Sea.

## Geography

The relief of the Southern Urals is complex, with numerous valleys and parallel ridges directed south-west and meridionally. The range includes the Ilmensky Mountains separated from the main ridges by the Miass River. The maximum height is 1,640 m (5,380 ft) (Mount Yamantau) and the width reaches 250 km (160 mi). Other notable peaks lie along the Iremel mountain ridge (Bolshoy Iremel and Maly Iremel), the Nurgush, highest point 1,406 m (4,613 ft), and the Nakas, highest point 667.6 m (2,190 ft). The Southern Urals extend some 550 km (340 mi) up to the sharp westward bend of the Ural River and terminate in the wide Mugodzhar Hills. The foothills of the Southern Urals extend up to 250 km (160 mi) with an average width between 40 km (25 mi) and 150 km (93 mi).
The Southern Urals include lakes such as Zyuratkul.
# Simon E. Lantz

Simon Everett Lantz (April 12, 1872 – December 27, 1952) was an American farmer, livestock breeder, and politician.

## Biography

Born in Carlock, Illinois, Lantz went to the public schools and University of Illinois. He lived in Congerville, Illinois and was a farmer and livestock breeder. Lantz served on the Woodford County, Illinois Board of Commissioners and was chairman of the county board. In 1915, Lantz served in the Illinois House of Representatives and was a Republican. Lantz then served in the Illinois State Senate from 1917 until his death in 1952. Lantz died in a hospital in Peoria, Illinois after suffering a heart attack at his home in Congerville.