OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dagmar Spengler

Dagmar Spengler (born 4 April 1974) is a German cellist. She is currently the solo cellist of the Staatskapelle Weimar.

## Life

Born in Herten, Spengler received her first cello lessons at the Marl music school with Zoltan Thirring and Klaus Baumeister and subsequently studied with Claus Kanngiesser at the Hochschule für Musik Köln. After her artistic maturity examination in 1998, which she passed "with distinction", she accepted an invitation from Bernard Greenhouse to spend a year studying in the US. As a scholarship holder of the Deutscher Musikwettbewerb in Bonn with the Rebecca Clarke Trio (piano trio), she performed numerous concerts from 1998 onwards as part of the Concerts of Young Artists of the Deutscher Musikrat. In 2001 she completed her studies at the Cologne University of Music with the Konzertexamen.
Spengler was solo cellist in several youth orchestras (including the Youth Symphony Orchestra [de] of North Rhine-Westphalia), played as solo cellist in the "Folkwang Chamber Orchestra Essen" and, immediately after her studies, was cellist in the Staatskapelle Dresden between 2001 and 2003 (Semper Opera).
In addition to regularly attending international master classes with, among others, David Geringas, Bernard Greenhouse, Lluís Claret and the Alban Berg Quartet, she devotes herself intensively to chamber music in a wide variety of formations, for example with the sextet Vivace! and in duo with the pianist Oliver Drechsel.
Under the title dialogo with works of the 20th century for violoncello and piano, her debut CD was released in 2001 by Verlag Dohr, which contains the well-known sonatas by Sergei Prokofiev and Benjamin Britten as well as two world premiere recordings by the British composer Buxton Orr, including his Carmen Fantasy.

## Recording

* Dialogo. 20th century works for violoncello and piano by Sergei Prokofiev, Buxton Orr and Benjamin Britten (with Oliver Drechsel, piano), Verlag Dohr DCD017, 2001.
# Varlaam Moțoc

Varlaam Moțoc (Romanian pronunciation:) was the Metropolitan of Moldavia (1632-1653). He edited the Romanian Book of Learning in 1643.

## History

In 1643, the Moldavian Prince Vasile Lupu sponsored the Books of Homilies translated by Metropolitan of Moldavia Varlaam from Slavonic into Romanian (pre limba Romeniască) and titled Carte Românească de Învățătură (Romanian Book of Learning). The foreword by Prince Lupu says that it is addressed to the entire Romanian nation everywhere (la toată semenția românească de pretutindeni). The book, also known as "Cazania of Varlaam" (Varlaam's Homiliary), was the first ever printed in Moldavia and large numbers of copies spread in the neighboring provinces inhabited by Romanian speakers. The book was the first print of Moldavia.

## Books

* Cazania lui Varlaam, 1643
* Response to the Calvinist Catechism
# Łabuń, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Łabuń (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Targ, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Stary Targ, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Sztum, and 55 km (34 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Łabiszewo

Łabiszewo (German: Labüssow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Dębnica Kaszubska, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Słupsk, and 88 km (55 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Jessie Ward

Jessie Lynn Whitney (née Ward; born December 16, 1979) is an American television producer and retired professional wrestler.

## Professional wrestling career

Ward was one of the contestants on the World Wrestling Federation reality television program Tough Enough II, wherein thirteen would-be wrestlers trained under WWF employees Al Snow, Ivory, Tazz, Hardcore Holly, Chavo Guerrero Jr. and John Gaburick for fourteen weeks. The trainers would select two winners by a process of elimination, and the winner would receive a WWF developmental contract. Ward joined the series at the outset in February 2002.
On the March 28, 2002 episode of Tough Enough, Ward's hands and legs went numb after she took a bump. She visited a doctor as a result, and was diagnosed with vasovagal syncope and given a heart rate monitor to wear throughout the following day. On the April 11 episode, she opted to leave the program as she was suffering from continuous pain and lethargy.
Over six months after dropping out of Tough Enough, Ward was hired by the WWE in October 2002 as a stage manager. She worked on Tough Enough III and travelled full-time with the RAW and SmackDown! rosters until February 2004 when she decided to go back to college to finish her degree.

## Television production career

Ward enrolled at Emerson College majoring in their visual media arts program with a concentration in television/video. While in school, Ward briefly worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as an assistant director in September 2004 and returned to TNA on a full-time basis in July 2005 when she began working under head director David Sahadi. She stayed with TNA until May 2007, graduating cum laude that same year.
Ward produced an independent film, Thumbnail, in late 2007. She joined Powderhouse Productions in June 2008 producing shows such as The Works on The History Channel, Mega Engineering and Best in the Business on The Discovery Channel, Extreme Bathrooms and Extreme Houseboats on Travel Channel, Masters of Innovation on Plum TV, as well as the Animal Planet programs Dogs 101, Cats 101, America's Cutest Dog, America's Cutest Cat, Dogs vs Cats and Must Love Cats.
In November 2011, Ward left Powderhouse Productions and became a full-time freelance television producer. Since then, her credits have included Cajun Pawn Stars, North Woods Law, Big Brother and many other television programs.

## Personal life

Ward married professional wrestler Tommaso Whitney (best known as Tommaso Ciampa) in September 2013. They have a daughter named Willow.
# Łaziska, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Łaziska is a settlement in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
# Egbert Psalter

The Egbert Psalter (also known as the Gertrude Psalter or Trier Psalter) is a medieval illuminated manuscript Psalter preserved in the municipal museum of Cividale, Italy (Ms. CXXXVI). The psalter is an example of the illuminated manuscripts associated with the Ottonian Renaissance.
It was originally created around the year 980 by the monks of the Abbey of Reichenau (a monk named Ruodprecht is mentioned in the original dedication) for Archbishop Egbert of Trier. In the mid-11th century, the book passed to Gertrude of Poland, wife of Iziaslav of Kiev. She included her prayer book as part of the codex and commissioned its illuminations, which curiously blend Byzantine and Romanesque traditions.
In the 12th century, the codex was in the possession of the Andechs-Merania family, and was given to Elizabeth of Hungary either by her mother, Gertrude of Merania, or by her aunt, Saint Hedwig of Andechs. According to a 16th-century note on folio 8r, Saint Elizabeth gave the codex to the cathedral of Cividale in 1229.
The book features a large picture of Apostle Peter venerated by Gertrude and her son Yaropolk, whose Christian name was Peter. It is known that Yaropolk was the first to build a church to St Peter in Kiev and that he placed an image of that saint on his coins. In 1075 he was sent by his dethroned father to Rome in order to secure the Pope's support in recompense for bringing Russ (Ruth) under the patronage of St Peter ("patrocinium beati Petri"). There are two letters of Pope Gregory VII to the king of Poland and to Svyatoslav II of Kiev admonishing them to return the Kievan throne to Iziaslav.
# Łodzierz

Łodzierz is a village in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 38 kilometres (24 mi) south-west of Bytów and 116 km (72 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.

## Transport

Łodzierz lies along the voivodeship road .
# Łoza

Łoza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Targ, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Stary Targ, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Sztum, and 53 km (33 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Łączki, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Łączki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierakowice, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Sierakowice, 14 km (9 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 42 km (26 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## History

The village has been a part of German Empire.
# Łączki Myszewskie

Łączki Myszewskie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Dwór Gdański, within Nowy Dwór Gdański County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Nowy Dwór Gdański and 43 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## History

Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1919 Prussia and Germany, 1920-1939 Free City of Danzig, 1939 - February 1945 Nazi Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Pachytene

The pachytene stage (/ˈpækɪtiːn/ PAK-i-teen; from Greek words meaning "thick threads".$^{:27}$), also known as pachynema, is the third stage of prophase I during meiosis, the specialized cell division that reduces chromosome number by half to produce haploid gametes. It follows the zygotene stage and is followed by the stage Diplotene

## Synapsed chromosomes

During pachytene, the homologous chromosomes are fully synapsed along their lengths by the completed synaptonemal complex protein structure formed in the previous stages. This holds the homologous closely paired, allowing intimate DNA interactions.

## Chromosome condensation

The chromosomes reach their highest level of condensation during pachytene. Each chromosome consists of two closely associated sister chromatids along their entire length. The chromosomes appear as distinct, well-defined threadlike structures under the microscope. Sex chromosomes, however, are not wholly identical, and only exchange information over a small region of homology called the pseudoautosomal region.

## Recombination nodules

Multiple recombination nodules are distinctly visible along the paired homologous chromosomes. These proteinaceous structures mark the sites of genetic crossover events between the non-sister chromatids that were initiated during zygotene.
Proteins like MLH1 and MLH3 stabilize the crossover events, ensuring at least one obligatory crossover per chromosome arm. This gives each chromosome a minimum of two crossover sites. Additional crossovers are also possible but regulated.

## DNA repair

During pachytene, any unresolved DNA double-strand breaks from previous recombination events are repaired. Mismatch repair proteins help correct any errors in base pairing between the homologs.
Treatment of male mice during meiosis with gamma radiation causes DNA damage. Homologous recombination is the principal mechanism of DNA repair acting during meiosis. From the leptotene to early pachytene stages of meiosis exogenous damage triggered the massive presence of gamma H2AX (which forms when DNA double-strand breaks appear), H2AX was present throughout the nucleus, and this was associated with DNA repair mediated by homologous recombination components DMC1 and RAD51 proteins.

## The meiotic sex checkpoint

Pachytene is also a stage where a critical checkpoint operates to monitor proper chromosome synapsis and recombination. Errors detected at this stage can arrest the meiotic cell cycle and trigger apoptosis (programmed cell death) of the defective cell.

## Transition to diplotene

Once crossover events are stabilized, the synaptonemal complex disassembles and chromosomes begin to gradually desynapse as the cell transitions into the diplotene stage.

## Importance

The pachytene stage is essential for the extensive genetic recombination and accurate chromosome segregation in meiosis. Defects at this stage can lead to aneuploidy and nondisjunction.
# 1927 SANFL Grand Final

The 1927 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. West Adelaide beat North Adelaide 71 to 64.
# Keshav Sthapit

Keshav Sthapit is a former mayor of Kathmandu metropolitan city. He also held the position of minister in Bagmati Pradesh and is a former member of the province's Assembly. Keshav Sthapit was elected as the mayor of Kathmandu in 1997. After the royal takeover in 2005, he was appointed the Mayor of Kathmandu by the Monarch. In year 2005 he was top finalist for world best mayor. After the return of democracy, he was appointed a Commissioner of Kathmandu Valley Development Authority after joining Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) but was removed from the post after only nine months. He was a candidate for Member of Parliament from Kathmandu 6 in 2017, but came in fifth place under the ticket of Federal Socialist Party. He returned to CPN-UML and became a Provincial Minister but was sacked by Chief Minister Dormani Poudel after misbehaving during cabinet meetings. There have been multiple allegations of sexual assault against Sthapit.

## Electoral history
### 2013 Constituent Assembly election

Kathmandu 6 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nepali Congress | Bhimsen Das Pradhan | 14,151 |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Yogesh Bhattarai | 12,874 |
| | UCPN (Maoist) | Hem Lal Sharma | 5,945 |
| | Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal | Sanjay Man Shrestha | 2,385 |
| | Federal Socialist Party, Nepal | Keshav Sthapit | 1,050 |
| | Others | Others | 2,821 |
| Result | Result | Congress gain | Congress gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||
# Bresson

Bresson may refer to:
* Alain Bresson (born 1949), French classicist
* Robert Bresson (1901–1999), French film director
* Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908–2004), French photographer
* Bresson, Isère, a town in France
# Cheryll Heinze

Cheryll Boren Heinze (October 30, 1946 – July 10, 2012) was a Republican member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 2003 to 2005. She comes from the Boren family of Oklahoma and Texas; she was first cousin to both Hoyt Axton and David Boren. She was an artist outside politics.
Heinze died on July 10, 2012, when the Cessna 206 she and four other people were traveling in flipped upon landing in Beluga Lake, near Homer Airport.
# Isaac Donnom Witherspoon

Isaac Donnom Witherspoon (December 3, 1803 - July 30, 1858) was a politician in South Carolina.
He served in the state house and then the state senate. He succeeded William K. Clowney as lieutenant governor and served from December 1842 until December 1844. He was succeeded by J. F. Ervin.
Isaac Witherspoon died of a stroke in 1858, aged 54.
# Välkommen till förorten

Välkommen till förorten (Welcome to the suburbs) is the debut album by Swedish hip hop group The Latin Kings. It proved to be very successful in Sweden and influenced many future Swedish hip hop acts. Välkommen till förorten stayed at the Swedish Top 60 chart for 20 weeks and peaked at the 9th spot. The album also spawned the charting singles "Snubben", "De e dej jag vill ha" and "Kompisar från förr". The Latin Kings re-released the album in Spanish as Bienvenido a mi barrio in 1995 under the name Los Reyes Latinos.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| DagensSkiva | |
Välkommen till förorten was very well received among Swedish critics and is now considered a classic Swedish hip hop album. The Latin Kings were praised for their lyrics about the Swedish society from a suburban view, both by the general public and politicians. Patrik Ekelöf of the website Dagens Skiva called the album "a milestone in Swedish music history" and "a tough and heavy dub-influenced record that described the suburban life in a way we never had heard before".

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1994 | Swedish Top 60 Albums Chart | 9 |
| Year | Title | Position | Chart |
| 1993 | "Snubben" | 38 | Swedish Top 60 Singles Chart |
| 1994 | "Kompisar från förr" | 25 | Swedish Top 60 Singles Chart |
| 1994 | "De dej jag vill ha" | 31 | Swedish Top 60 Singles Chart |
# Łęczyce, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Łęczyce is a village in Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Łęczyce. It lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Wejherowo and 56 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Jordan Gobron

Jordan Gobron (born 4 June 1992) is a French professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Championnat National 3 club Oissel.

## Professional career

Mendy made his professional debut for Quevilly-Rouen in a Ligue 2 1–1 tie with FC Lorient on 29 July 2017.
In July 2018, Gobron joined Progrès Niederkorn. In April 2019, he was excluded from the squad due to "unprofessional behavior" and his contract was later terminated. In January 2020, he returned to Quevilly-Rouen.
On 5 August 2021, he joined fourth-tier club Béziers.
# Kharestan-e Olya, Fars

Kharestan-e Olya (Persian: خارستان عليا, also Romanized as Khārestān-e 'Olyā and Khārastān 'Olyá; also known as Khārestān and Khārestān-e Bālā) is a village in Dezhkord Rural District, Sedeh District, Eqlid County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 255, in 64 families.
# John Christen Johansen

John Christen Johansen (25 November 1876 – 23 May 1964) was a Danish-American portraitist. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics.

## Background

Johansen was born in Copenhagen and came to America as an infant. He studied in Cincinnati under Frank Duveneck and later at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago where he taught from 1901 to 1911. While a member of the faculty of the Art Institute he met, and later wed, recognized portraitist M. Jean McLane (1878–1964). Before focusing primarily on portraiture Johansen painted landscapes. In 1915 he was elected to the National Academy of Design.

## Career

Leaving Chicago in 1919, Johansen moved to Paris, where he studied at the Académie Julian where he learned academic technique while being exposed to the ideas of modernism. He maintained friendships with other artists including James Abbott McNeill Whistler and John Singer Sargent.
At the conclusion of World War I, Johansen was commissioned by the U.S. government to document the signing of the Treaty of Versailles which today hangs in the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. Other portraits include the original Presidential portrait of President Herbert Hoover, official U.S. Department of Justice portrait of Attorney General Robert H. Jackson (which later became the basis of the official U.S. Supreme Court portrait of Justice Robert H. Jackson), official Vermont State House portrait of Governor Percival Clement, two works in the United States Capitol, and works in the collections of the Dallas Museum of Art, National Gallery, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Academy of Design, the Art Institute of Chicago and the Richmond Art Museum.
He died in New Canaan, Connecticut on 23 May 1964, at the age of 87, and was buried at Oak Woods Cemetery in Chicago.

## Awards

* Young Fortnightly prize, Chicago (1903)
* Honorable mention, Arts Club of Chicago (1903)
* Medal of honor, Chicago Society of Artists (1904)
* Bronze medal, Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis (1904)
* Gold medal, Grand Prix Exposition, Buenos Aires (1910)
# Hombre tenías que ser

Hombre tenías que ser (You Had to Be a Man) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Azteca in 2013. It is a remake of Colombian telenovela, Hombres. On September 23, 2013, Azteca started broadcasting Hombre Tenías que Ser weeknights at 9:30pm, replacing Vivir a destiempo. The last episode was broadcast on February 14, 2014, with Avenida Brasil replacing it the following week.

## Cast

| Actor | Character |
| Ivonne Montero | Raquel Lomelí |
| Víctor González | Román Ortega |
| Sylvia Sáenz | Antonieta "Tony" Luján |
| Fernando Alonso | Tomás Alvarez |
| Matías Novoa | Pablo Cantú |
| Francisco de la O | Fausto Aguirre |
| Claudio Lafarga | Polito Beltrán |
| Jorge Alberti | Franco Santoyo |
| Javier Díaz Dueñas | Emiliano Lomelí |
| Dolores Heredia | Caridad Montemayor |
| Karina Gidi | Gloria Donato |
| José Carlos Rodríguez | Jorge Lara |
| Cecilia Piñeiro | Minerva Campos † |
| Tania Arredondo | Anabel Trueba † |
| Verónica Langer | Abril Martí † |
| Rodrigo Cachero | Oscar Mayo |
| Thali García | Gaby Álvarez |
| Christian Vázquez | Molina |
| Agustín Hernánde | Teo Aguirre |
| Kenya Gazcón | Diana |
| Carla Carrillo | Julieta Almada † |
| Alberto Trujillo | Urraca |
| Marco Zapata | Mocho |
| Maripaz Mata | Martita |
| Amaya Blas | Magaly |
| Paulo Arce Calderón | Sebastian Cantú † |

## Production

* Due to low ratings screenplay writers were dismissed from episode 54 and Eric Vonn entered as a writer from episode 55, he completely changes story on his own as an original.
# CenturyTel of Northwest Arkansas

CenturyTel of Northwest Arkansas, LLC is a telephone operating of CenturyLink providing local telephone services to northwest Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. The company was founded in 1999 when CenturyTel purchased access lines in Arkansas from GTE which had been a part of GTE Southwest.
The company, in 2009, began doing business as CenturyLink.
# Melvyn Pignon

Melvyn Pignon, born Melvyn Hickey, (13 July 1930 – 4 September 2016) was captain of the England women's hockey team in 1966 and 1967. She was dropped from the team following a divorce scandal in 1968.

## Selected publications

* Hockey for women. Nicholas Kaye, London, 1962. (2nd 1970)