OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gnome Watching Railway Train

Gnome Watching Railway Train (German: Gnom, Eisenbahn betrachtend) is an oil-on-wood painting by the German painter Carl Spitzweg, from 1848.

## Description

A small gnome with a grey beard and a pointed hat stands at the entrance of a cave at a high altitude. He looks out over a landscape with hills and trees and a town in the distant background. At the foot of a hill, the silhouette of a railway train passes by and pours out grey smoke from the locomotive.

## Analysis

In 2008, the art historian Florian Illies made a comparison to J. M. W. Turner's Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway (1844), "modernity's break-in into art history", and interpreted Gnome Watching Railway Train as Spitzweg's self-ironic comment to his reputation as someone who wanted to stop time. According to Illies, Spitzweg's gnome is a caricature of someone who thinks he can watch the modern world come and go from his cave.
Analysing the painting in 2018, the German studies scholar Theodore Ziolkowski grouped it with Charles Dickens' novel Dombey and Son (1848), William Wordsworth's poem "On the Projected Kendal and Windermere Railway" (1844) and several texts by Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff. The railway here symbolises the new technology, which is accepted but also regarded as destructive. Spitzweg's composition, with an elevated figure gazing across a landscape, had previously been used by romantic painters like Caspar David Friedrich, John Constable and Eugène Delacroix. Instead of conveying a romantic message, however, Spitzweg's gnome is humouristic, and the seemingly idyllic painting is ironic. Ziolkowski wrote: "No painting could mark more precisely the artist's recognition that the Romanticism in which he began his career has been displaced by the technological developments of the contemporary world—the developments that inform his contemporary Biedermeier culture as well as the approaching Realism. The Romantic reverence for art, which it regarded as a substitute for religion, has given way to humor and irony."

## History

Gnome Watching Railway Train was made a decade after the opening of the first railway line in Germany, and the technology had rapidly become commonplace. It was painted with oil on the lid of a cigar box.

## Provenance

The painting has belonged to Spitzweg's nephew-in-law Major Karl Loreck, Hugo Helbing in Munich, E. Ullmann in Vienna, H. Meyer in Munich (from October 1937) and H. E. Martini in Augsburg (from 1951). On 5 April 2008 it was sold at auction for 69,600 euro.
Since the 1950s, it has also gone under the name Gnomen (English: Gnomes). This was caused by a mistake from Günther Rönnefahrt during his catalogization of Spitzweg's works. Rönnefahrt only had access to a black-and-white photograph of the painting and thought he saw a second gnome in the shadows of the cave.
# Canal del Dique

The Canal del Dique (English: Levee Channel) is a 118 km artificial canal connecting Cartagena Bay (at the corregimiento of Pasacaballos) to the Magdalena River in the Bolívar Department in northern Colombia. The canal is a bifurcation or artificial arm of the Magdalena River, and its eastern portion forms most of the border between the departments of Bolívar and Atlántico. The port on the Magdalena River is Calamar.

## History

The canal was needed since the mouth of the Magdalena River (which provided access into the interior of Colombia) was virtually impenetrable, and Colombia's two main colonial ports (Cartagena and Santa Marta) had no access to the river. It was built by the Spanish in 1582 but quickly fell into disrepair; it was rebuilt in 1650.
However, by the end of the 18th century, it had become impassable except during times of high runoff, and by 1821 it was completely blocked. Thus, trade moved increasingly away from Cartagena to Santa Marta and Sabanilla (a port near the mouth of the Magdalena, later eclipsed by Puerto Colombia and Barranquilla). By 1831 traders in the city began to lobby for the canal's reopening, but repeated efforts to redredge the channel failed and by the end of the 19th century a railroad had replaced it.
George Totten engineer, helped rebuild part of this canal, in the mid-19th century.
In 1923 and 1952, the canal was improved, but use then began to decline due to increased sedimentation of the Magdalena River.
Currently, a modernization of the channel is being considered in order to boost trade in the port of Cartagena.
Since 2013, river diversions have been planned with Dutch company Royal Haskoning DHV to control sediment and water flow along the canal. This has led to creation of a new mangrove wetland area, land building and ecological restoration in the region.

### In the literature

The canal figures prominently in Gabriel García Márquez's novel Love in the Time of Cholera.
# Henry Lockney

Henry Lockney (October 26, 1874 – December 21, 1944) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician.

## Biography

Born on a farm, near the community of Tess Corners, in the town of Muskego, Wisconsin, Lockney moved with his parents to Waukesha, Wisconsin in 1880. He went to the Waukesha public schools and then graduated from University of Wisconsin in 1897. In 1898, Lockney was admitted to the Wisconsin bar. Lockney practiced law in Waukesha, Wisconsin. He served a Waukesha County, Wisconsin court commissioner. In 1902, Lockney was elected Waukesha City Attorney. He also served as Waukesha County District Attorney. Lockney served as Waukesha Library commissioner and was secretary of the library board. He was involved in the Republican Party. From 1909 to 1913, Lockney served in the Wisconsin State Senate. In 1939, Lockney was appointed Wisconsin Circuit Court judge and was defeated for re-election in the Wisconsin Spring Election of 1940. Lockney died in a hospital in Waukesha, Wisconsin of a heart ailment.
# Qaleh Kharabeh, Fars

Qaleh Kharabeh (Persian: قلعه خرابه, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Kharābeh; also known as Deh Kharābeh) is a village in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 245, in 54 families.
# Quimistán

Quimistán is a town, with a population of 6,270 (2013 census), and a municipality in Santa Bárbara Department of Honduras. The largest town of the municipality is Quimistan, with a population of 6,478 (2013 census).

## Demographics

At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, Quimistán municipality had a population of 47,993. Of these, 89.30% were Mestizo, 6.16% Indigenous (5.92% Lenca), 3.97% White, 0.56% Black or Afro-Honduran and 0.01% others.

## Notable people

* Mauricio Sabillón, football player
# Zoo (Russ album)

Zoo (stylized in all caps) is the thirteenth studio album by American rapper Russ. It was released on September 7, 2018, by Diemon and Columbia Records. The album was announced on August 13, 2018. The official tracklist was released on September 4, just three days before the album's release. On September 22, 2018, the album debuted at number four on the US Billboard 200.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | 3.8/5 |
HipHopDX gave the album a rating of 3.8 out of 5, with writer Scott Glaysher stating: "Zoo lacks outright smash hits but it’s clear Russ’ focus for this sophomore offering was to make a project that was better-rounded than his debut – so in that case, mission accomplished."

## Commercial performance

Zoo debuted at number four on the US Billboard 200 chart, earning 79,000 album-equivalent units (including 57,000 in pure album sales) in its first week. This is Russ' second top-ten album.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Russ, with the exception of "The Flute Song", which was produced by Scott Storch and co-produced by Avedon.
# Mihály Matura

Mihály Matura (9 April 1900 – 7 August 1975) was a Hungarian wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Alan Hoerth

Alan C. Hoerth is a former Democratic member of the South Dakota Senate, representing the 3rd district from 2006 to 2008.
# Perbrinckia glabra

Perbrinckia glabra is a species of freshwater crab of the family Gecarcinucidae that is endemic to Sri Lanka. The species is categorized as critically endangered by the IUCN Red List due to their single locality in Horton Plains National Park. Perbrinckia glabra is found primarily under rocks and boulders near shallow streams. Major threats to this species include habitat loss and pollution.
# Burt Elliott

Burton B. "Burt" Elliott (July 23, 1947 – January 27, 2024) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the South Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 2nd district from 2001 to 2008. He served as Minority Whip from 2005 to 2008.
He served on the Brown County Commission from 2009 to 2012.
# Mike Kroger

Michael W. Kroger (born April 24, 1951) is an American former politician. He served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 2003 to 2006.
# FC Solothurn

FC Solothurn is a Swiss football club based in Solothurn. The club has formerly played in the Challenge League (2nd level) and currently plays in Swiss 1. Liga (4th level).
FC Solothurn is ranking as the number 1 club of Switzerland in the all-time table of the 1. Liga.

## History

From season 1925–26 to 1930–31, when a new system got introduced, FC Solothurn played in the highest football league in Switzerland.
The former manager of Grasshopper Club Zürich, Hanspeter Latour, managed FC Solothurn for 13 years in 1983–1996. In the 1997–98 season the club reached the Promotion Group to the Nationalliga A and missed the promotion by one point. 2001 the club was in the last place in the Nationalliga B and was relegated to the 1. Liga, where it plays since then.

## Recent seasons

* 2000–01: Nationalliga B 8th in Abstiegsrunde (relegated)
* 2001–11: 1. Liga

## Honours

* Uhrencup
** Winners (1): 1998

## Current squad

    As of 1 November 2021.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | SUI | Tim Wagner |
| 4 | DF | SUI | Onno Koekenbier |
| 5 | DF | SUI | Yves Kaiser |
| 6 | DF | SUI | Fabian Kohler |
| 7 | DF | SUI | Noah Gräf |
| 8 | MF | SUI | Shpetim Arifi |
| 9 | FW | SUI | Loic Chatton |
| 10 | MF | SUI | Hannes Hunziker |
| 11 | DF | SUI | Daniel Mzee |
| 12 | DF | SUI | David Stuber |
| 14 | DF | MKD | Enis Musai |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | MF | SUI | Jano Loosli |
| 17 | FW | SUI | Emmanuel Mast |
| 18 | MF | SUI | Robin Huser |
| 20 | MF | SUI | Marco Mathys |
| 22 | FW | SUI | Augustin Nushi |
| 23 | DF | SUI | Noel Anderegg |
| 24 | DF | SUI | Philippe Gerspacher |
| 25 | FW | SUI | Fabio Bruni |
| 26 | MF | SUI | Sebastian Gerspacher |
| 30 | GK | SUI | Colin Bähler |

### Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
# Palli Karma Sahayak Foundation

Palli Karma Sahayak Foundation (Bn: পল্লী কর্ম-সহায়ক ফাউন্ডেশন) or PKSF is a financial institution founded by the Government of Bangladesh to finance rural development and provide training and is located in Agargaon at the heart of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Zakir Ahmed Khan became chairman of Palli Karma Sahayak Foundation in September 2023. It offers financial and non-financial services to the rural people in Bangladesh.

## History

Palli Karma Sahayak Foundation was established on 1990 by the government of Bangladesh. The organization provides finances to Non-governmental organization that provide credit and non-financial services at the grassroots.
The Foundation received Nawab Ali Chowdhury National Award in 2012 for poverty alleviation. The foundation as of 2020 assists about 12 million households with financial and non-financial services. It is the largest agency for rural development in Bangladesh.

## List of chairmen

List of Former Chairpersons :
| Sl. | Name | Tenure (From) | Tenure (To) |
| 1 | M Syeduzzaman | 2 May 1990 | 25 August 1993 |
| 2 | A. K. M. Nazrul Islam | 29 November 1993 | 17 March 1996 |
| 3 | M M Rezaul Karim | 18 March 1996 | 18 July 1996 |
| 4 | Muhammed Farashuddin | 11 August 1996 | 10 August 1998 |
| 5 | Wahiduddin Mahmud | 11 August 1998 | 14 November 2009 |
| 6 | Qazi Kholiquzzaman Ahmad | 15 November 2009 | 13 September 2023 |
| 7 | M Khairul Hossain | 14 September 2023 | 12 August 2024 |
| 8 | Zakir Ahmed Khan | 28 August 2024 | Till date |
# Zwanenburgwal

The Zwanenburgwal is a canal and street in the center of Amsterdam. During the Dutch Golden Age the canal was home to painter Rembrandt van Rijn, as well as philosopher Spinoza lived here. In 2006 it was voted one of the most beautiful streets in Amsterdam by readers of Het Parool, a local daily newspaper.
The Zwanenburgwal flows from the Sint Antoniessluis sluice gate (between the streets Sint Antoniesbreestraat and Jodenbreestraat) to the Amstel river. The canal was originally named Verversgracht ("dyers' canal"), after the textile industry that once dominated this part of town. Dyed textiles were hung to dry along the canal.
Waterlooplein, a market-square popular among city visitors, sits along the Zwanenburgwal. The combined city hall and opera house structure, the Stopera, lies at the intersection of the Zwanenburgwal and the river Amstel. Also on this corner lies the Joods Verzetsmonument, a monument to the Jewish resistance during World War II, where a ceremony in remembrance of the Kristallnacht massacre is held each year.
Well-known inhabitants of the Zwanenburgwal include the following painters: Rembrandt, Karel Appel, Nicolaes Eliasz. Pickenoy, Salomon Meijer, and Cornelis van der Voort, the philosopher Baruch de Spinoza, the architect Michel de Klerk, the writer Arend Fokke Simonsz, and the communist leader Paul de Groot. From 1631 to 1635, Rembrandt lived and worked at the home of Hendrick van Uylenburgh at the corner of Zwanenburgwal and Jodenbreestraat. In 1639 he bought the adjacent house, now the Rembrandthuis museum. Rembrandt was able to leave his house via an exit onto the Zwanenburgwal, running underneath the adjacent corner house, which enabled him to move the giant canvas of the Night Watch out of his studio.
The Zwanenburgwal was originally an arm of the Amstel delta which was dug into a canal at the start of the 17th Century. In 1602 the Sint Antoniesdijk, a dike along the eastern edge of the city, was breached to construct a sluice gate, the Sint Antoniessluis. The inner section came to be known as the Zwanenburgwal and the outer section, beyond the sluice gate, became known as the Oude Schans. During construction of the canal, a part of the Amstel river was reclaimed to form two new neighborhoods, Zwanenburg (west of the Zwanenburgwal) and Vlooienburg (east of the canal).
With the arrival in Amsterdam of large numbers of Jews from all over Europe in the late 16th and early 17th Century, the Zwanenburgwal became part of the Jewish neighborhood of Amsterdam. A synagogue was located on the Zwanenburgwal until 1936. During World War II, the neighborhood was emptied of its residents as most were deported to the Nazi concentration camps. The deserted houses were used for firewood and left derelict. After the war, the Vlooienburg district was demolished to make way for a new city hall, which however was not built until the 1980s.
# Lane Beattie

Lane Beattie is an American businessman and politician from the state of Utah.
Beattie served in the Utah Senate from 1989 through 2000, representing the 23rd Utah Senate District. He served as Senate Majority Leader from 1993 through 1994 and Senate President from 1995. He opted not to seek reelection in 2000. Beattie helped plan the 2002 Winter Olympics, held in Salt Lake City, and consulted with the committee planning the 2010 Winter Olympics, held in Vancouver, Canada. Beattie is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Salt Lake Chamber of Commerce, and he was named to the board of directors of the United States Chamber of Commerce in 2011.
Beattie was a potential candidate in the 2016 election for the United States Senate seat held by Mike Lee.
# Coat of arms of Ursynów

The coat of arms that serves as the symbol of Ursynów, a quarter of the city of Warsaw, Poland, depicts a red castle with an open gate, and two towers with red roofs, placed on a yellow background, and standing on a green field. It includes a bear holding a rose, stating on a gate. The coat of arms was established on 14 February 1995, as the symbol of the municipality of Warsaw–Ursynów, and since 27 October 2002, serves as the symbol of the district of Ursynów, that replaced the municipality.

## Design

The coat of arms depicts a red castle, consisting of a red open gate with black bars, and two red towers on each side with black roofs. On the top of the gate is a black bear, standing on its back feet, and facing to the left. It holds a red rose. The building stands on a green field, and behind a yellow background. The coat of arms has an Iberian style escutcheon with square top and rounded base.
The bear refers to the coat of arms of the heraldic clan of Rawa, that also depicts a black bear. It refers to Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, the member of the clan, that in 1822, bought Ursynów, naming it after his family name. The castle symbolizes the city of Warsaw, that Ursynów is a part of. The red colour of the building, and a yellow colour of the background, refer to the flag of Warsaw, that consists of yellow and red horizontal stripes. The open gate symbolizes the hospitality of the inhabitants of the district. The green field below the castle symbolizes the district greenery, and refer to its past, when it consisted of villages and farm fields.

## History

The coat of arms had been designed by the group of specialists, that included Jerzy Nowosielski and Andrzej Kulikowski. It was established on 14 February 1995, as the coat of arms of the municipality of Warsaw–Ursynów. On 27 October 2002, the municipality had been replaced by the district of Ursynów, that continues to use the coat of arms to the present day.
# SMS S32 (1886)

SMS S32, was a torpedo boat of the Imperial German Navy. She was built in 1886 by Schichau at Elbing, as one of a large number of small torpedo boats of similar design built for the German navy. S32 was sunk in a collision with the torpedo boat S76 in the Baltic Sea on 17 August 1910.

## Design and construction

In 1884, the Imperial German Navy started to build up a force of torpedo boats, ordering a number of prototypes from several shipyards, both at home and abroad. Following delivery of these prototypes, the Schichau-Werke became the principle supplier of torpedo boats to the German Navy, a position it held for many years, with large orders for torpedo boats of similar, but gradually improving design being placed.
S32 was launched from Schichau's shipyard at Elbing, East Prussia (now Elbląg in Poland) on 12 November 1886 and completed on 8 December 1886. The ship was 39.12 metres (128 ft 4 in) long, with a beam of 5.30 metres (17 ft 5 in) and a draught of 2.52 metres (8 ft 3 in). Displacement was 119 tonnes (117 long tons). She was powered by a three-cylinder Triple expansion steam engine, rated at 900 metric horsepower (890 ihp; 660 kW), which drove a single shaft, giving a speed of 19.9 knots (22.9 mph; 36.9 km/h).
S32 carried three 35 cm (14 in) torpedo tubes, with a single spare torpedo carried. The ship's initial gun armament consisted of a single Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon, which was replaced by a 5 cm SK L/40 gun from 1893. The ship had a crew of 20.

## Service

S32 was serving as a training boat as part of the 1st Torpedo Division at Kiel in 1894, and remained on the same duty in 1899. From 5 June 1910, S32 served as the tender for the light cruiser Danzig, which was attached to the naval artillery inspectorate to train the fleet's gunners. On the night of 16/17 August, she was involved in a collision with the torpedo boat S76 in the Kieler Förde. Danzig came to both boats' aid and took off their crews. Both boats sank, although S76 was later salvaged and returned to service.
# Bagh-e Molla, Fars

Bagh-e Molla (Persian: باغ ملا, also Romanized as Bāgh-e Mollā) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Rostaq District, Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 21 families.
# Roy Neighbors

Pomroy Monroe "Roy" Neighbors (July 11, 1923 – December 19, 2017) was an American politician who was a Democratic member of the Nevada General Assembly. He was a mining consultant. Neighbors was a veteran of the United States Navy and served in World War II and the Korean War. He is also a retired naval aviator in the United States Naval Reserve. His previous political experience included manager of Nye County, Nevada for 15 years.
# Tomb A.5

Tomb A.5 is the modern number given to a now lost Theban tomb in Dra' Abu el-Naga'. The burial dates to the Ancient Egyptian 18th Dynasty and belonged to the overseer of the granary of the Lord of the Two Lands, Neferhotep. The tomb was visited by the French traveller Frédéric Cailliaud, who copied and published several scenes. Evidently, he saw the tomb in a fairly good condition and was described by others as superb. The location of the tomb got lost within the Nineteenth century. According to the old drawings published., there are several scenes depicted in the tomb. These include both hunting in the marshes and hunting in the desert, a banquet, and scenes showing vintage and agriculture.
# Estadio Misael Delgado

Estadio Misael Delgado is a multi-use stadium in Valencia, Venezuela. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Carabobo FC and Gran Valencia FC. The stadium holds 10,400 people (all seaters) and was reopened in 2001 (last remodel). The stadium hosted the 1994 South American Games and the Campeonato Sudamericano Sub-20 de 1977 in which Diego Maradona participated.
# Platinum Pied Pipers

Platinum Pied Pipers is a Detroit-based hip hop and R&B group composed of producer Waajeed (Robert O'Bryant), and multi-instrumentalist Saadiq (Darnell Bolden). Their music usually features a rotating and varied array of artists.

## Background

The two met through rapper Baatin in 1992. Sometime in 2000, they decided to form a duo and began releasing 12"s and mixtapes. It was their collaboration with Dwele in 2003, however, called "Ridin' High" which caught the ears of music listeners, and set the stage for a full-length album. The pair have a rather distinctive mixture of sounds as, although Waajeed is primarily a hip hop producer, Saadiq is a protégé of Motown producer Barrett Strong, making for a finely tuned middleground. As stated in interviews, the name "Platinum Pied Pipers" was chosen at random and has no connection to the Pied Piper folk tale. Since Detroit is their hometown, they have said that the city is very important to them.
Their debut album Triple P was released in 2005 on Ubiquity Records. Their second album Abundance was released January 20, 2009. Wajeed stated: "...our tastes have changed—times have changed. It’s definitely a different record, but there are still a lot of similarities."

## Discography
### Albums

* Triple P - (2005, Ubiquity)
* Abundance - (2009, Ubiquity)

### 12"s

* "Ridin' High" b/w "Open Your Eyes" - (2003, Ubiquity Records)
** featuring Dwele
* "Stay With Me"*, "I Got You"*, "Your Day Is Done"^ - (2004, Ubiquity Records)
** featuring Tiombe Lockhart
** featuring Georgia Anne Muldrow
* "Act Like You Know"* b/w "Now Or Never"^ - (2005, Ubiquity Records)
** featuring J Dilla
** featuring Tiombe Lockhart
* "Shotgun", "Fever" (2005, Ubiquity Records)
** featuring Jay Dee (J Dilla), Invincible & Medaphoar
# Sayyid Sanaullah Makti Tangal

Sanulla Makti Thangal (Arabic: سيّد سناء الله مكتي) was the renaissance leader of Muslim society in Malabar of British India and the advocate of western education in Mappila. He was a reformer in Kerala Muslim Society.

## Early life

He was born in 1847 born as the son of Ahmed Thangal, follower of Veliyankode Umer khasi at Veliyankode, Malappuram.

## Death

He died on 18 September 1912.