OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Beaudry

Henri "Henry" Beaudry (February 14, 1896 – March 14, 1969) was a local business person and a Franco-American politician who served as the sixty-first mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts.

## Politics

Beaudry was a Republican and a self-proclaimed middle-of-the-road public servant. He represented Ward 7, an area whose boundaries encompassed Lowell's Acre neighborhood.
He sat on the local school committee in 1944-45 and in 1948-49.
He was a defeated candidate for city councilor in 1939 and 1949. On his third attempt, he was elected to the city council and served two terms in 1952-53 and 1954-55. In January 1952, he was chosen by the city council on the 26th ballot to serve a two-year term as mayor.
Mayor Beaudry's accomplishments include the organization of the Grotto & Way of the Cross landmark near the Franco-American orphanage, the inaugural of the City of Lights parade, an annual event that celebrates the official start to the holiday season, and the October 16, 1952 presidential visit of Harry S. Truman to Lowell, MA. He attended social functions associated with the promotion of the French culture in New England. Under his tenure as mayor, the council ran through three city managers. Ulysses J. Lupien, another Franco-American Republican, was appointed with Beaudry's support. However, he was ousted a year later, against the mayor's wish.
Beaudry lost his bid for re-election to the city council in 1955.

## Business

As a youngster he worked as clerk for his parents' grocery store, located at 275-277 Aiken Street. In the 1940s and the 1950s, he was the owner of Henry's Restaurant, located at 331-333 Moody Street.

## Personal life

Beaudry was born in 1896 in Lowell, MA. He was a Roman Catholic and the son of French-speaking Canadian immigrants from Sainte-Émélie-de-l'Énergie, Québec.
He and his family lived at 776-780 Merrimack Street in 1939-1942 and on the upper floor of his restaurant business from 1946 until the time of his death.
He and his wife, Marie "Mary" Laplante Beaudry (1901-1975), divorced while he was in office. The couple had two daughters: Dorothy Beaudry Gifford (1925-...) and Beatrice Beaudry Sheehan (1926-2013).
He was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and served as president of the Saint Joseph's Roman Catholic College for Boys Alumni Committee.
His funeral took place in 1969 at Saint-Jean-Baptiste Roman Catholic Church, 741 Merrimack Street. He was buried at St. Joseph Cemetery, 96 Riverneck Road, Chelmsford, Massachusetts.
Henry Beaudry was mentioned in Jack Kerouac's writings.
# Fossa, County Kerry

Fossa (Irish: An Fosadh) is a village and parish in County Kerry, Ireland, north of the Lakes of Killarney.
Townlands in Fossa parish:
* Aghadoe
* Coolgarriv

## Notable people

* David Clifford (1999–)
* Paudie Clifford (1996-)
* Michael Fassbender (1977–), born in Heidelberg, lived in Fossa
# Mountain Justice (1937 film)

Mountain Justice is a 1937 American drama film directed by Michael Curtiz, and starring George Brent, Josephine Hutchinson, and Guy Kibbee. It was produced and distributed by Warner Brothers. It is loosely based on the story of Edith Maxwell, who was convicted in 1935 of murdering her coal miner father in Pound, Virginia.

## Cast

* Josephine Hutchinson as Ruth Harkins
* George Brent as Paul Cameron
* Guy Kibbee as Dr. John Barnard
* Mona Barrie as Evelyn Wayne
* Robert Barrat as Jeff Harkins
* Margaret Hamilton as Phoebe Lamb
* Robert McWade as Horace Bamber
* Fuzzy Knight as Clem Biggars
* Edward Pawley as Tad Miller
* Elizabeth Risdon as Meg Harkins
* Granville Bates as Judge Crawley
* Russell Simpson as Mr. Turnbull
* Sybil Harris as Mrs. Turnbull
* Guy Wilkerson as Asaph Anderson
* Marcia Mae Jones as Bethie Harkins

## Preservation

* A print is held by the Library of Congress.
# Orgburo of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

The 15th Orgburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 15th Central Committee, in the immediate aftermath of the 15th Congress.

## Full members

| Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Duration | Note |
| Andrey Andreyev (1895–1971) | 19 December 1927 | 11 April 1928 | 114 days | Relieved of his duties at the 1st Joint Plenary Session of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission. |
| Aleksandra Artyukhina (1889–1969) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Andrei Bubnov (1884–1938) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Alexander Dogadov (1888–1937) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Stanislav Kosior (1889–1939) | 19 December 1927 | 12 July 1928 | 2 years, 206 days | Relieved of his duties at the 2nd Plenary Session. |
| Nikolai Kubiak (1881–1937) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Ivan Moskvin (1890–1937) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Moisei Rukhimovich (1889–1938) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Alexander Smirnov (1878–1938) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Daniil Sulimov (1890–1937) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days |
| Nikolai Uglanov (1886–1937) | 19 December 1927 | 29 April 1929 | 1 year, 131 days | Relieved of his duties at the 4th Plenary Session. |
| Karl Baumann (1892–1937) | 11 April 1928 | 29 April 1929 | 1 year, 18 days | Elected at the 1st Joint Plenary Session of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission. |
| Lazar Kaganovich (1893–1991) | 12 July 1928 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 1 day | Elected at the 2nd Plenary Session. |
| Yan Gamarnik (1894–1937) | 17 November 1929 | 13 July 1930 | 238 days | Elected at the 6th Plenary Session. |

## Candidate members

| Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Duration | Note |
| Vasily Kotov (1885–1937) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Ivan Lepse (1889–1929) | 19 December 1927 | 6 October 1929 | 1 year, 291 days | Died in office. |
| Semen Lobov (1888–1937) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Vasily Mikhailov (1894–1937) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Konstantin Ukhanov (1891–1937) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Nikolay Chaplin (1902–1938) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Vasily Schmidt (1886–1938) | 19 December 1927 | 13 July 1930 | 2 years, 206 days | — |
| Nikolai Antipov (1886–1938) | 11 April 1928 | 29 April 1929 | 1 year, 18 days | Elected at the 1st Joint Plenary Session of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission. |
| Nikolai Shvernik (1888–1970) | 17 November 1929 | 13 July 1930 | 238 days | Elected at the 6th Plenary Session. |
# Pinto Itamaraty

José Eleonildo Soares, better known as Pinto Itamaraty (born May 10, 1960 in São Luís) is a Brazilian politician. He was alderman (2001–2007) and federal deputy (2007–2015). Itamaraty served as senator from Maranhão.
# Margaret Markey

Margaret M. Markey (born November 4, 1941) is an American politician who formerly represented District 30 in the New York State Assembly, which is made up of Maspeth and Woodside, as well as portions of Middle Village, Astoria, Sunnyside and Long Island City. She is a Democrat.

## Career

A graduate of Berkeley Business School, Markey began in public service as the assistant director of economic development for former Queens Borough President Claire Shulman, later becoming the borough's director of marketing and tourism. She was first elected to the New York State Assembly in 1998. She is the current chairwoman of the Tourism, Parks, Arts and Sports Development; as well as previously holding the position of president of the Irish American Legislators Society.
In 2009, a controversial bill presented by Markey sought to tackle sex abuse cases in private schools. Critics have argued that the legislation is unfair because it appears to target Catholic schools, while the vast majority of sexual abuse has occurred in public schools under the state's control.
In March 2010, Markey co-sponsored, along with assembly members N. Nick Perry and Félix Ortiz, a bill that would prohibit the use of all forms of salt in the preparation and cooking of all restaurant food, with customers having the option to add salt once served.
Markey lost re-election to the Assembly in 2016, defeated in the Democratic primary for District 30 to Woodside attorney Brian Barnwell, aged 30. Markey saw her political fortunes change for the worse when she failed to show up at community events and protests in relation to a proposed homeless shelter in the neighborhood of Maspeth, in a somewhat similar fashion to her Assembly predecessor Joe Crowley's loss in his U.S. House primary two years later.

## Personal life

Markey resides in Maspeth with her husband, State Supreme Court Judge Charles Markey. They have three children: Charles, John, and Margaret.
# .id

.id is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Indonesia. It is first registered in February 1993. Since 2007, it is managed by the Indonesian Internet Domain Name Administrator (Pengelola Nama Domain Internet Indonesia or PANDI), based on regulation set by Decree of Minister of Communication and Information Technology (now Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs).

## Second-level domains

On 11 March 2013, PANDI approved the adoption of a new desa second level domain for Indonesia's 72,944 villages with autonomy for local affairs.
As of 17 August 2014, second-level domain registrations have entered general availability, allowing registrations to be made directly under .id, without a prefix. This brings the total of available extensions to 13:
* .id – General use
* ac.id — Higher education institutions
* biz.id — Small and medium enterprises
* co.id — Commercial and business entities
* desa.id — Villages
* go.id — Government and governmental system(s)
* mil.id — Military
* my.id — Personal use
* net.id — Communication/ISP companies
* or.id — Formal organizations/Community
* sch.id — Schools
* web.id — Informal organizations/Personal
* ponpes.id – Religious/Islamic boarding schools
# John L. Said

John Lewis Said (1932 – January 5, 2019) served as Bishop Suffragan in the Episcopal Diocese of Southeast Florida (1995–2003) and Assistant Bishop in the Episcopal Diocese of Central Florida (2003–2018).
Said was born in Marion, Indiana, in 1932. He studied at Wabash College and Yale Divinity School. He was ordained deacon in 1958 and priest in 1959. He then served parishes in Indiana and Florida. He also served as a missionary in Brazil from 1966 to 1969. In 1984 he became rector of St Kevin's Church in Opa-locka, Florida. In 1987, he joined the Brotherhood of St. Andrew.
On October 29, 1994, he was elected Suffragan Bishop of Southeast Florida and was consecrated to the episcopate on February 25, 1995, by Presiding Bishop Edmond L. Browning. He served in that post until 2003 when he became Assistant Bishop of Central Florida. He also served as bishop in residence at the Church of the Nativity in Port St. Lucie, Florida. He died in Port St. Lucie, Florida, after a lengthy illness.
# Art Behm

Arthur H. Behm (born March 25, 1932) is a North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party member of the North Dakota Senate, representing the 19th district from 2007 to 2011. He lost re-election to Republican Gerald Uglem in 2010.

## Political experience

Art Behm has had the following political experience:
* Candidate, North Dakota State Senate, District 19, 2010
* Senator, North Dakota State Senate, 2006–2010

## Caucuses/non-legislative committees

Art Behm has been a member of the following committees:
* Chair, McKenna Farmers Elevator Board

## Professional experience

Art Behm has had the following professional experience:
* United States Army, 1952–1954
* Dairy Farmer

## Organizations

Art Behm has been a member of the following organizations:
* Elder, Saint Andrew Lutheran Church, 1959–present
* President, Farmer Elev. MCana North Dakota, 1985–1999
* Farm Credit Service
* Saint Andrews Lutheran Church
# Kvėdarna

Kvėdarna (Yiddish: כװידאן) is a town in Šilalė district municipality, Tauragė County, Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 1,597 people.
The etymology of the name is unknown, there are close to no similar words in Lithuanian. The only guess is the name of the river "Kvėdainale" and the hypothetical shift 'i' -> 'r'.

## History

Before World War II, the local Jewish population represented 30% of the total population. During the war, Jews were massacred in a mass execution and others deported in labor camps.
# William Gordon (New Hampshire politician)

William Gordon (April 12, 1763 – May 8, 1802) was an American politician and a United States Representative from the state of New Hampshire.

## Early life

Born near Boston in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, Gordon graduated from Harvard College in 1779, studied law with Joshua Atherton, admitted to the bar in 1787 and commenced practice in Amherst, New Hampshire.

## Career

Gordon was appointed register of probate in 1793 and was a member of the New Hampshire Senate for the seventh district in 1794 and 1795. He was also solicitor of Hillsborough County from 1794 to 1801.
Elected as a Federalist to the Fifth and Sixth Congresses, Gordon served as a United States Representative of the state of New Hampshire from March 4, 1797, until June 12, 1800. He was one of the impeachment managers appointed by the House of Representatives in 1798 to conduct the impeachment proceedings against William Blount, a United States Senator from Tennessee. He resigned to accept the office of New Hampshire Attorney General, which he held until his death.

## Death

Gordon died in Boston on May 8, 1802 (age 39 years, 26 days). He was interred at Amherst Town Hall Burying Ground, Amherst, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire.

## Family life

Gordon is one of many New Hampshire notables who descends from New Hampshire Pioneer Alexander Gordon. He married Mary Frances Atherton, daughter of Joshua Atherton, and they had one son, William.
# Jacqueline Moraes

Jacqueline Moraes da Silva (born 16 August 1975) is a Brazilian micro-entrepreneur and politician, affiliated with the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB). She became the first Black person and first woman to be elected as the vice-governor of the state of Espírito Santo. She first won the election for the position in 2018, with Renato Casagrande as governor. She served from 2018 to 2022.

## Biography

Moraes was born on 16 August 1975, in Duque de Caxias, in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro state. She moved to Espírito Santo at 12 years old and lived in Cariacica. She is married to former hawker and ex-councilor in the city of Cariacica, Adilson Avelina, with whom she has three children and one grandchild. She worked as a street vendor in the centre of Vitória, where she had at one point her products seized due to the profession being considered informal work.
Engaged in social activism, she presided over the Association of Street Vendors of the State of Espírito Santo, and two times with the Bairro Operário Neighborhood Association in Cariacica. In 2012, she was elected as a councilwoman in Cariacica for the Social Democratic Party (PSD). She won her first election with 2,562 votes.
During the 2018 elections, she became a pre-candidate for federal deputy when she was invited to run for statewide election as the vice-governor with ex-governor Renato Casagrande (PSB). They were elected in the first round with 55.49% of the vote. She became the first Black person and first woman to be elected to the position.
To chronicle her political career, she published "Origens", where she discusses her activism in favor of street vendors and her career as a community leader that led her to running for public office.
# Samalek, Fars

Samak (Persian: سماك, also Romanized as Samāk) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Rostam Rural District, Sorna District, Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 12 families.
# Rạch Ông

Rạch Ông (Phường Rạch Ông) is a ward of District 8, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
# Technical change

A technical change is a term used in economics to describe a change in the amount of output produced from the same amount of inputs. A technical change is not necessarily technological as it might be organizational, or due to a change in a constraint such as regulation, input prices, or quantities of inputs. Some scholars note the paradox that technical change is considered to be the most important source of economic dynamism, the rate of change in capitalist economies, but it is ignored in mainstream media.
It is possible to measure technical change as the change in output per unit of factor input.
In free-market economies, technological advances lead to increases in productivity, but at the expense of older, less-efficient means of production, creating a level of subjective risk for which the compensation (in theory) is the return on capital. This rate or return is a reflection of all of the perceived risks associated with the capital financing of the means of production, including technology risks. From a capital finance point of view, advances in technology are the classic definition of systemic market risk. The outflow of this condition is the "creative destruction" of a portion of the means of production as evidenced by businesses discontinuing the production of obsolete products and/or the cessation of business activities that are no longer profitable. In its purest form, capitalism entails a constant level of creative destruction of a portion of the means of production and the increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the subject economy reflects the growth after the losses due to economic obsolescence have been reconciled. Accordingly, increases in GDP provides a substantive measurement that demonstrates that capitalism does not in effect create an economic construct where one party can only make a gain at the expense of the other party (i.e.: if one party could only profit at the expense of another party, then it would be impossible to achieve any nominal growth in GDP).
The "natural process" of capitalism (including creative destruction) is the subject of great contention by adherents of other systems of macroeconomic organization who see the end-result of obsolescence as the creation of a permanent underclass that has an unequal level of access to capital investment, educational resources that are not necessarily of their own making, while others seek to create an equal outcome for disproportionate labor or capital inputs that have not as yet been able to demonstrate a viable model that can compete against free-market economies on a near-term or long-term basis.
# Maritime Administration of Latvia

The Maritime Administration of Latvia (MAL, Latvian: Latvijas Jūras administrācija) is a government agency of Latvia that oversees maritime affairs. Its head office is in Riga.
The agency was established in 1994. It is subordinate to the Ministry of Transport.
Previously the Marine Accidents Investigation Division of the MAL investigated marine accidents and incidents. Beginning on 1 June 2011 the Transport Accident and Incident Investigation Bureau began investigating maritime accidents and incidents.
# Eurídice Moreira

Eurídice Moreira da Silva (5 March 1939 – 1 July 2020), better known as Eurídice Moreira or Dona Dida, was a Brazilian Politician and Professor from the state of Alagoas who represented the state of Paraíba.

## Career

In 1994, she successfully campaigned for a spot at the Legislative Assembly of Paraíba; her term lasted from 1995 to 1998.
In 1998, she attempted re-election as a State Deputy, but ultimately failed to secure enough votes for a new term.
In 2002, Moreira tried to reclaim her Legislative Assembly of Paraíba seat lost at the previous elections. Once again she wasn't able to secure enough votes in order to be elected.
In 2004, she was elected Mayor of Itabaiana. Her first tenure went from 2005 to 2008.
In 2008, she was re-elected Mayor of Itabaiana. This time she remained in office between 2009 and 2012.

## Personal life and death

Moreira was the widow of Aglair Silva, a politician who also held the position of Mayor of Itabaiana. Her son José Sinval, also a politician, is the incumbent Deputy mayor of Itabaiana.
On 1 July 2020, Moreira died in João Pessoa at the age of 81 from complications brought on by COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
# Dion Aroner

Dion Louise Aroner (born June 6, 1945) is a Democrat who represented California's 14th Assembly District, including parts of Alameda and Contra Costa counties, from December 6, 1996, to November 30, 2002. She also lost in a special election primary to Don Perata for the 9th District Senate seat in 1998. She currently owns her own lobbying firm with two of her former staffers. Since leaving the Assembly, Aroner has also been part of the legislator-in-residence program at the University of California, Berkeley. Prior to serving in the Assembly, Aroner served as the Chief of Staff to her predecessor Tom Bates from 1972 until 1996. Bates is also the husband of Aroner's successor, Loni Hancock.
Currently, Dion Aroner works as a public relations consultant for businesses and organizations that are interested in purchasing access to government officials, lobbying, and other legislative and policy influencing strategies.
# Lamsal

Lamsal is a Nepalese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arunima Lamsal (contemporary), Nepalese actress
* Laxman Lamsal (fl. 2018–present), Nepalese politician
* Naba Raj Lamsal (born 1969), Nepalese poet, journalist, and author
* Suresh Lamsal (born 1988), Chartered Accountant, and author