OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Thodey

David Ingle Thodey (born 14 May 1954) is an Australian businessman who is a former chief executive officer of Telstra and current chairman of accounting software company Xero. He became chancellor of the University of Sydney in July 2024.

## Early life and education

Thodey was born in Perth, Western Australia. He was educated at Nelson College in New Zealand from 1967 to 1971 and holds a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology and English from Victoria University of Wellington. Thodey attended the Kellogg School of Management postgraduate general management program at Northwestern University in Chicago.

## Career

Thodey held several senior executive positions in marketing and sales within IBM Australia/New Zealand and across IBM Asia Pacific, including holding the position of managing director for Australia between 1999 and 2000.
Thodey joined Telstra in April 2001 as group managing director of Telstra Mobiles. He was appointed to the position of Group Managing Director Telstra Enterprise and Government in December 2002 and was responsible for the company's corporate, government and large business customers in Australia, TelstraClear in New Zealand and Telstra's International sales division. He became chief executive officer of Telstra on 19 May 2009, following the departure of American Sol Trujillo from the office. Thodey retired from his position at Telstra in April 2015.
Thodey was appointed chair of the CSIRO Board, with effect from November 2015. He also became the chairman of Xero in 2020, and Ramsay Health Care.
In May 2018, the then Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced an independent review of the Australian Public Service as a whole, to be chaired by Thodey. The review is to produce “an ambitious program of transformational reforms to ensure the APS is fit-for-purpose for the coming decades, and to guide and accelerate future reform activities”. The review was completed in 2019. It included 40 recommendations. In its response, the government fully agreed to 15 of the recommendations, agreed in part to 20, noted two and rejected three.
In March 2024, the University of Sydney named Thodey as its new chancellor, effective from July that year. He will succeed Belinda Hutchinson, who held that position for more than 11 years.

## Recognition

In 2017 Australia Day Honours, Thodey was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) "for distinguished service to business, notably to the telecommunications and information technology sectors, to the promotion of ethical leadership and workplace diversity, and to basketball".
He has been presented with three honorary doctoral degrees: an Honorary Doctor of Science from Deakin University in 2015 "for distinguished service in the science and technological community", an Honorary Doctorate in Business from the University of Technology Sydney and a Doctor of Business (honoris causa) from the University of Sydney in 2023 "for his contributions to business, telecommunications and public service".
# Hell is for Children

"Hell is for Children" is a hard rock song by American rock singer Pat Benatar. It was written by guitarist Neil Giraldo, bass player Roger Capps and Benatar. The song is about child abuse and was recorded by Benatar in 1980 for her second studio album Crimes of Passion. While it was not released as an A-side single, it was a hit on album-rock radio stations as it reached number 7 on the Tunecaster Rock Tracks Chart.
Pat Benatar started writing the song after reading a series of articles on child abuse in The New York Times. She was shocked to learn such things happen and wanted to write about it.
A live version of this song from her album Live from Earth (1983) was released as the B-side of her "Love Is a Battlefield" single three years later.

## Cover versions

* In 1989, the American thrash metal band Viking covered the song on the B-side of their album Man of Straw.
* In 2000, the American heavy metal band Seven Witches covered the song for their album City of Lost Souls.
* In 2002, the American comic horror metal band Rosemary's Billygoat covered the song for their album Evilution.
* In 2009, the Finnish metal band Children of Bodom covered the song for their cover album Skeletons in the Closet.
* In 2013, the American rock band Halestorm covered the song for their EP Reanimate 2.0: The Covers EP.
* In 2021, the American metal band Unto Others covered the song for their album Strength.
# Julius Morris

Julius Morris (born 14 April 1994) is a Montserratian sprinter. He competed in the 200 metres at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing. He holds national records on several distances.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Montserrat ||||||
| 2012 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 18th (h) | 100 m | 11.00 (w) |
| 2012 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 25th (h) | 200 m | 23.01 |
| 2013 | Leeward Islands Junior Championships | Road Town, British Virgin Islands | 2nd | 200 m | 21.51 |
| 2013 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Morelia, Mexico | 18th (h) | 100 m | 10.54 |
| 2013 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Morelia, Mexico | 21st (h) | 200 m | 21.66 |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 32nd (h) | 100 m | 10.55 |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 43rd (h) | 200 m | 21.44 |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 2014 | NACAC U23 Championships | Kamloops, Canada | 4th | 100 m | 10.41 |
| 2014 | NACAC U23 Championships | Kamloops, Canada | 4th | 200 m | 20.52 |
| 2015 | NACAC Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 7th (sf) | 100 m | 10.06 (w) |
| 2015 | NACAC Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 4th | 200 m | 20.48 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 35th (h) | 200 m | 20.56 |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 42nd (h) | 60 m | 6.85 |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 10th (sf) | 200 m | 20.69 |
| 2018 | NACAC Championships | Toronto, Canada | 13th (h) | 100 m | 10.50 |
| 2018 | NACAC Championships | Toronto, Canada | 10th (h) | 200 m | 21.11 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.12 (+1.8 m/s, Houston, TX 2018) NR
* 200 metres – 20.28 (+ m/s, El Paso 2017) NR
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.74 (Nashville 2016) NR
* 200 metres – 20.99 (Birmingham, AL 2016) NR
* 400 metres – 49.31 (Nashville, AL 2015) NR
# Jennifer Gilbert (violinist)

Jennifer Gilbert, born in 1970, is a violinist supersoloist.

## Biography

Her father Michael Gilbert was a violinist of the New York Philarmonic Orchestra and her Japanese mother Yoko Takebe plays in this orchestra. Her brother Alan Gilbert is an American conductor.
She graduated from the Juilliard School of New York and the Curtis Institute of Music of Philadelphia, where she was a student of Jaime Laredo.
At the beginning of her international career, Jennifert Gilbert came to play in France and took the competition for the Orchestre National de Lyon, which was then looking for a solo violin. She then became a super soloist violinist of the ONL.
She also has an international career as a soloist and chamber musician in Europe, the United States and Japan.
She is a regular concertmaster and member of the Saito Kinen Orchestra, conducted by Seiji Ozawa, and has been invited as concertmaster of the Mahler Chamber Orchestra, the Orchestre du Capitole de Toulouse, the Galicia Symphony Orchestra and the Metamorphosen Chamber Orchestra. She is a professor and director of Music Masters Course Japan, an international summer music academy held in Yokohama, Japan.
Alongside her musical studies, Jennifer Gilbert holds a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University in English and American Literature.

### Super soloist of the National Orchestra of Lyon (ONL) and Chamber player

Jennifer Gilbert is a supersoloist violinist with the Orchestre National de Lyon since 1999. She plays a 1781 Guadagnini violin.
In her international career as a soloist and chamber musician in Europe, the United States and Japan, she has played with Renaud Capuçon, Midori, Julia Fischer, Gautier Capuçon, Hélène Grimaud, Peter Serkin, Emanuel Ax, Leon Fleisher and Jean-Yves Thibaudet.
# Pandurang Barora

Pandurang Barora (Marathi: पांडुरंग बरोरा) is an Indian politician and member of the Shiv Sena. He was elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in 2014 from the Shahapur Vidhan Sabha constituency in Thane district.

## Positions held

* 2014: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
# The Polar Express (video game)

The Polar Express is an action-adventure platform game based on the film of the same name. It was developed by Blue Tongue Entertainment for the PlayStation 2, GameCube and Microsoft Windows. A version for the Game Boy Advance was developed by Tantalus Media. All versions of the game were published by THQ. It was released in North America on November 2, 2004 and in Europe on December 16, 2004.

## Gameplay

The game follows most of the main plot of the film. One major difference is that the Ebenezer Scrooge Puppet, who only makes a minor appearance in the film, plays a much bigger role as the main antagonist who attempts to prevent the children from believing in Santa Claus by stealing their tickets, and trying to get them thrown off the train to keep the children from getting to the North Pole. The game is broken down into six chapters, giving the player the opportunity to explore areas like the train, the North Pole, and more. The player controls a young boy in each of the 6 chapters. The game also contains puzzle-solving as well as some minigame-styled elements.
The Game Boy Advance version is a 2D side-scrolling platformer which also has some levels where you control The Polar Express train itself in 3D.

## Development

THQ unveiled the game at the E3 convention in 2004. The PlayStation 2 version contains EyeToy support. A portable version of the game was also in development for the Game Boy Advance, by developer Tantalus.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | GBA | GC | PC | PS2 |
| GameRankings | 48.2% | 46.8% | 71.5% | 46.29% |
| Metacritic | N/A | 40/100 | N/A | 39/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | GBA | GC | PC | PS2 |
| GameSpot | N/A | 3.1/10 | N/A | 3.1/10 |
| GameZone | 4.5/10 | 7.2/10 | 6.3/10 | N/A |
| IGN | N/A | 3.5/10 | N/A | 3.5/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 3/5 | 2.9/5 | N/A | N/A |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
The Polar Express received "generally unfavorable" reviews according to video game review aggregator Metacritic.
Reviewing the console versions of the game for GameSpot, Avery Score felt the experience was "a soulless video game cash-in on the movie" and that it would "leave even the youngest of tykes painfully aware that they've been cheated." IGN's Matt Casamassina was likewise very negative, finding every sort of gameplay featured was "flawed or underdeveloped" and criticizing its short length.
Dana Jongewaard, of Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine, was more positive about the game. While she conceded its short length and simplicity would make it a "questionable choice for anyone over 8," she thought that the game's target audience would enjoy it. She also complimented the bonus EyeToy content.
The Gameboy Advance version was also more positively received by Nintendo Power, who praised it for its graphics and gameplay, and recommended it for fans of the film. On the other hand, this version was more negatively reviewed by GameZone, who described it as "tired, worn out" and simply "no fun."
# Battaille H. Wade

Battaille Harrison Wade (September 14, 1856 - August 11, 1926) was a Democratic member of the Mississippi State Senate, representing the state's 10th senatorial district, from 1916 to 1920.
Battaille Harrison Wade was born on September 14, 1856, in Jefferson County, Mississippi. He was the son of Isaac Ross Wade and Catherine E. Dunbar. Wade attended private and then public schools in Jefferson County. In 1915, he was elected to represent Mississippi's 10th senatorial district as a Democrat in the Mississippi State Senate. He served from 1916 to 1920. He died on August 11, 1926.
# Believe (Josh Groban song)

"Believe" is a song performed by Josh Groban. The lyrics and music were written by Glen Ballard and Alan Silvestri. The song is from the 2004 film The Polar Express and is included on the film soundtrack. The song is also included on the 2011 album Heavenly Christmas, performed by Jackie Evancho, and the deluxe edition of Groban's Noël album, marking the first time for inclusion on a Groban release.

## Background

The songwriters received a Grammy Award in the category Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media at the ceremony held in February 2006. "Believe" was also nominated for Best Original Song at the 77th Academy Awards in February 2005, with Groban and Beyoncé performing the song during the awards broadcast. The Oscar nod followed a Golden Globe nomination in the same category at the 62nd Golden Globe Awards.

## Cover versions

The song was covered by Dara Reneé for the High School Musical: The Musical: The Series: The Holiday Special soundtrack.

## Chart performance

The song "bubbled under" the Billboard Hot 100 chart in late 2004 and early 2005, reaching a peak position of #112. However, on the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart, the song spent five weeks at the summit. This was Groban's fourth most popular song on the adult contemporary chart, under "To Where You Are" and "O Holy Night" in 2002 and "You Raise Me Up" earlier the same year.
| Chart (2004-2005) | Peak position |
| Canadian Hot 100 | 86 |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 12 |
| US Billboard Adult Contemporary | 1 |
# Richard E. Thompson

Richard Edgar Thompson (December 13, 1871 - 1928) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Mississippi State Senate from 1916 to 1920.

## Biography

Richard Edgar Thompson was born on December 13, 1871, in Toomsuba, Mississippi. He was the son of John Daniel Thompson and Susan Jane (Camp) Thompson. He grew up in poverty and received his education from a country school. He continued to work on the farm and his father's shop until he became an assistant postmaster and railroad agent. He then served as Toomsuba's postmaster and, while serving in that office, established a Rural Free Delivery route there. Thompson was elected to represent the 14th district in the Mississippi State Senate in 1915 for the 1916–1920 term. Thompson died in 1928 in Mississippi.

## Personal life

Thompson was a Freemason and a member of the Presbyterian Church. In 1891, Thompson married Mollie Elizabeth Hurtt. In 1905, they adopted two children named Paul and Carl.
# George E. Denley

George Elias Denley (August 9, 1867 - August 1942) was an American farmer, teacher, editor, and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Mississippi State Senate from 1928 to 1932, and a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1916 to 1924.

## Biography

George Elias Denley was born on August 9, 1867, in Coles Creek, Mississippi. He was the son of James Denley and Margaret (Sellers) Denley. Denley attended the schools of Yalobusha County. He taught at school from 1887 to 1889 and from 1896 to 1900. In 1908, he became the editor and printer of a newspaper called the Coffeeville Courier. He was also a life insurance agent. He was a justice of the peace from 1895 to 1899 and he was a member of the Board of Supervisors of Yalobusha County from 1899 to 1907. In 1915, he was elected to represent Yalobusha County in the Mississippi House of Representatives and served from 1916 to 1920. He was re-elected in 1919 and served from 1920 to 1924. Denley then represented the 28th District in the Mississippi State Senate from 1928 to 1932. Denley died after a long illness in Grenada, Mississippi, in August 1942.

## Personal life

Denley married Martha Ellen Williams on January 7, 1892. They had eleven children, named Martha Essey, Margaret (Denley) Speir, Chester Lamar, Mary Jessie, Gladys Ethel, Sellers Vanhoozer, Nellie Tolise, Evelyn Grace, Gerald Hamilton, George Edwin, and Clara Lucile. Their son Sellers served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1940 to 1944.
# Gotas de Agua Dulce

"Gotas de Agua Dulce" (Eng.: Drops of Fresh Water) is the title of the second single released by Juanes from his fourth studio album La Vida... Es Un Ratico.

## Chart performance

The track debuted in the United States Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart at number 33 on 19 January 2008, and in the week of 23 February 2008, the single peaked at number 1, dethroning his own single "Me Enamora" which spent 20 non-consecutive weeks at the summit.
In Mexico, a preloaded bundle of audio and video tracks including "Me Enamora", "La Vida Es Un Ratico", "Gotas de Agua Dulce" and "Webisode" was certified 2×Platinum+Gold by Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (AMPROFON) for selling 250,000 unites.
# Orillon Batteries

The Orillon Batteries were artillery batteries in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. The batteries were three-storey gun positions within a natural fault in the Rock of Gibraltar.

## Description

The Orillon Batteries are part of what is known as the Northern Defences which include these batteries together with Bomb Proof Battery, Hanover Gallery, Kings and Queens Galleries, Star Chamber Cave, Commons Hall and St. Patrick's Chamber. These lie behind the blocks of government flats called Laguna Estate in Gibraltar's north district and are currently closed to the public. These batteries are part of the Lower Galleries. There were thought to have been four Orillon batteries but it is unclear where the 2nd and 4th batteries were.
The batteries had a three-storey gun position within a natural fault in the Rock. The 1st Orillon Gallery can be found by descending stairs called Pages Raise (Named after 2nd Lieutenant Page of the 178 Tunnelling Coy R.E.) step off Queens Gallery which is an arterial tunnel on the eastern side of the Northern Defences. This battery had three guns.
The 3rd Orillon Gallery is at the centre of the Northern Defences and links into St. Patrick's Chamber. The gallery dates from 1788 but the battery disappeared some time later. This space was used as a kitchen and a period oven is still in situ. Evidence of the substantial wooden floor that was created for the 3rd battery can still be seen. The battery was created by large planks that would have rested on the perimeter ledges that can still be seen. They would have created a platform for the battery nearly two metres above the existing floor.
# Ramsey Wharton

Ramsey Wharton (October 10, 1855 - November 1908) was an American politician and the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, from 1897 to 1899 and from January 18, 1905 to November 1908. He also was in the Mississippi Senate, representing the 12th district, from 1900 to 1904. He was a Democrat.

## Biography

Wharton was born on October 10, 1855, in Mississippi. He was in the insurance business. He first became the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, from 1897 to 1899. He was elected to the Mississippi State Senate in 1899, representing Hinds County, and served until 1904. He became the mayor of Jackson again on January 18, 1905, after a special election was held to fill the vacancy of resigning mayor William Hemingway. He continued serving as mayor until his death of acute indigestion in November 1908.
# Kermit Murdock

Kermit Murdock (20 March 1908 – 11 February 1981) was an American film, television and radio actor known for his avuncular and professorial character portrayals.
His more prominent character roles in major motion pictures included Dean Pollard in Splendor in the Grass (1961), Henderson, the banker in In the Heat of The Night (1967), and Dr. Robertson in The Andromeda Strain (1971).
He is also remembered for his voice acting in many episodes of the 1950s science fiction radio series X Minus One. He was in The Mysterious Traveler episode "Survival of the Fittest" with Everett Sloane, and was featured in an episode of the series Adventure Ahead.
He appeared in character roles in television programs of the 1960s and 1970s including episodes of The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Kung Fu, The Mod Squad, and The Defenders. He portrayed a prosecutor of witches in the penultimate Star Trek episode, "All Our Yesterdays" (1969).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1961 | Splendor in the Grass | Dean Pollard | |
| 1967 | In the Heat of The Night | Henderson | |
| 1969 | Star Trek: The Original Series | The Prosecutor | S3:E23, "All Our Yesterdays" |
| 1970 | On a Clear Day You Can See Forever | Hoyt III | |
| 1971 | The Andromeda Strain | Dr. Robertson | |
| 1976 | Rich Man, Poor Man | The Minister | |
# Francis M. Sheppard

Dr. Francis Marion Sheppard (December 22, 1868 – August 15, 1948) was a Mississippi politician and a Democratic member of the Mississippi State Senate from 1900 to 1904, and the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1896 to 1900. He was a physician by career.

## Early life

Francis Marion Sheppard was born on December 22, 1868, near Monticello, Lawrence County, Mississippi, the son of Augustus Washington Sheppard and Permelia (Phillips) Sheppard. He received education from public schools of the Lawrence and Marion counties. He graduated from the Lumberton, MS High School. He then graduated from the University of Kentucky medical program in 1893.

## Political career

Sheppard was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1896, representing Wayne County from 1896 to 1900. He was elected to the Mississippi State Senate in 1900, representing the state's 2nd District, which consisted of Mississippi's Wayne, Jones, Perry, and Greene counties. He continued this post until 1904. In 1910, he became the Mississippi Railroad Commissioner, and became the president of the Mississippi State Railroad Commission in 1912. His term would expire in July 1920.

## Personal life

He married Josie Best in 1894. They had three children, Edith, Zellein, and Allen Augustus.
He died on August 15, 1948, in Saint Louis, Missouri.
# Harold Caskey

Harold Caskey (January 3, 1938 – October 1, 2015) was an American politician who served in the Missouri Senate from the 31st district from 1977 to 2005.
He died of Parkinson's disease on October 1, 2015, in Merriam, Kansas at age 77.