OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lewis J. Martin

Lewis J. Martin (February 22, 1844 – May 5, 1913) was an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician who briefly represented New Jersey's 6th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives in 1913.

## Early life and career

Martin was born near Deckertown (now Sussex, New Jersey) on February 22, 1844. He attended the common schools. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1867 and commenced practice in Branchville, New Jersey.
He was chief clerk in the office of the county clerk of Sussex County in 1868 and 1869, and was county clerk of Sussex County in 1869. Martin was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1879 to 1881. He was a judge of the Sussex County Court from 1881 to 1896. Martin served as attorney to the Board of Chosen Freeholders of Sussex County from 1896 to 1911, when he was appointed county judge by Governor of New Jersey Woodrow Wilson and served until his death. He was a member of the town committee from 1896 to 1907, and was a member of the New Jersey Senate from 1898 to 1903.

## U.S. House of Representatives

He was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-third Congress and served from March 4, 1913, until his death in Washington, D.C. on May 5, 1913. He was interred in Newton Cemetery in Newton, New Jersey.
# George Crawford Murray

George Crawford Murray (January 3, 1827 – November 27, 1884) was an American politician.

## Early life

George Crawford Murray, the son of Mary (née Crawford) and William W. Murray, was born on January 3, 1827, in Middletown Township, New Jersey. His father worked as a farmer, merchant and postmaster in Middletown. He graduated from Yale College in 1845. After leaving college, he studied law in Trenton, New Jersey, and with the Honorable George Wood in New York City, where he was admitted to the bar in January 1849. He then pursued a course of study in analytical chemistry in the newly established school of applied chemistry at Yale, and in the summer of 1850 returned to his home in Middletown to engage in farming.

## Career

Murray continued through life deeply interested in agricultural and analytical chemistry and in kindred scientific studies. He was elected to the New Jersey Legislature in the Fall of 1862 as an Independent, defeating William S. Horner. He served for one year in the Legislature, but declined a re-nomination. He also worked as a collector in Middletown Township.

## Personal life

Murray married on February 27, 1855, Mary Catherine Cooper, daughter of James Cooper, of Middletown, who survived him. Their children were two daughters and a son: Mary, Ella and George.
In February 1858, one of his feet was crushed by a caving in of earth on his farm, which caused him to use a cane.

## Death

Murray moved to Jersey City, New Jersey, where he died very suddenly, of paralysis of the heart, after having been for two months in feeble health, on November 24, 1884. He was interred in a family plot at Middletown.
# Joab N. Patterson

Joab Nelson Patterson (1835–1923) was an American brevet brigadier general and politician who commanded the 2nd New Hampshire Infantry Regiment across several battles of the American Civil War, as well as the commander of the Third Brigade of the First Division of the XVIII Corps. He also held several offices after the war as well as a captain during the Spanish–American War.

## Biography
### Before the war

Joab was born on January 2, 1835, in Hopkinton, New Hampshire. He was educated at Contoocook Academy in Hopkinton and at Dartmouth College, graduating in 1860. Prior to the outbreak of the Civil War, he was a teacher in New Hampshire and Massachusetts.

### American Civil War

In 1861, Patterson opened a recruitment office at Contoocook and managed to enlist enough men to form a company of the 2nd New Hampshire Infantry Regiment. Patterson was made 1st Lieutenant of Company H. He was promoted to captain on May 23, 1862, but was wounded during the Battle of Gettysburg a year later. Around this time, Patterson was given command of the Third Brigade of the First Division of the XVIII Corps and went on to participate at the Battle of Fair Oaks & Darbytown Road. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on June 21, 1864. Patterson was promoted to full colonel on January 10, 1865, and brevetted brigadier general on March 3, 1865, before being honorably mustered out in December 1865.

### Later years

Patterson was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1867 to 1886, the U.S. Marshal for the state from 1867 to 1886, and was the Second Auditor of the United States Department of the Treasury from 1889 to 1893. During this time, Patterson moved to Washington, D.C., to continue his political career. He married Sarah Cilley Bouton in 1867 and proceeded to have three children with her. In 1898, Patterson re-enlisted in the United States Army due to the outbreak of the Spanish–American War and briefly became a captain. After the war, Patterson stayed in Havana as the Superintendent of Public Buildings. A Republican, Patterson was a member of the Sons of the American Revolution, the Wonalancet Club, the Grand Army of the Republic, and the Knights Templar. Patterson died at his home in Concord, New Hampshire, on July 18, 1923, and was buried at the Blossom Hill and Calvary Cemeteries.
# John Hearle Tremayne

John Hearle Tremayne (17 March 1780 – 27 August 1851) was a member of a landed family in the English county of Cornwall, and owner of the Heligan estate near Mevagissey. He was a member of the UK Parliament for the constituency of Cornwall, a Justice of the peace, and High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1831. He was also the second of four successive members of the Tremayne family who are credited with the creation of the gardens around Heligan House that are now well known as the Lost Gardens of Heligan.

## Life

John Hearle Tremayne was born on 17 March 1780, the son of Rev. Henry Hawkins Tremayne (1741–1829) and Harriet, his wife, the daughter of John Hearle of Penryn.
In 1818, John Hearle Tremayne married Caroline Matilda Lemon, the daughter of Sir William Lemon MP, and the sister of Sir Charles Lemon, the other County MP but of the Whig persuasion.
Their children were:
* Harriet Jane Tremayne (1821–1879) married Sir John Salusbury Salusbury-Trelawny in 1842.
* Caroline (died young)
* Henry William died 9 March 1823, following a painful illness.
* John (15 April 1825 – 1901) was an MP and further developed the gardens at the Heligan estate. He married the Hon. Mary Charlotte Vivian, daughter of Lord Vivian of Glynn.
* Arthur Tremayne (1827–1905), inherited most of Sir Charles Lemon's wealth, his mother's brother.
* Henry Hawkins Tremayne (24 March 1830 – 1894) married Charlotte Jane, 3rd daughter of John Buller
* Mary Tremayne married Reverend John Townshend Boscawen, son of Rev. Hon. John Evelyn Boscawen and Catherine Elizabeth Annesley, on 13 February 1851. She died on 25 November 1895.

## Heligan

John Hearle Tremayne inherited the Heligan estate from his father in 1829. He was responsible for the ornamental plantings along the estate's Long Drive, and for the starting the planting of the Jungle.

## Politics and other offices

John Hearle Tremayne was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Cornwall parliamentary constituency on 12 November 1806 and was re-elected in elections held in 1807, 1812, 1818 and 1820. He represented the constituency until 1826, sitting on the Conservative Party benches. In 1808, he was responsible for the introduction to parliament of Grylls' Act, more formally known as the Burial of Drowned Persons Act 1808, which provides for the decent interment of bodies washed ashore in consecrated ground and was a consequence of the loss of the Royal Navy frigate HMS Anson in Mount's Bay in the previous year.
In addition to his parliamentary service, John Tremayne was a Justice of the peace and, in 1831, High Sheriff of Cornwall.

## Records

The records of the Tremayne family are held by the Cornwall Record Office.
# St. Thomas Mount Assembly constituency

The St. Thomas Mount Assembly constituency was one of the 234 state legislative assembly constituencies in Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India. It was in existence for the 1967 and 1971 assembly elections. At that time, this constituency was represented only by the former chief minister of Tamil Nadu M. G. Ramachandran. Later, it was merged with the Alandur assembly constituency from the 1977 assembly election.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Assembly (Election) | Political party | Political party |
| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Assumed office | Left office | Assembly (Election) | Political party | Political party |
| 1 | M. G. Ramachandran (1917–1987) | 15 March 1967 | 5 January 1971 | 4th (1967) | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | |
| 1 | M. G. Ramachandran (1917–1987) | 22 March 1971 | 14 October 1972 | 5th (1971) | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | |
| 1 | M. G. Ramachandran (1917–1987) | 17 October 1972 | 31 January 1976 | 5th (1971) | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | |

## Election Results

Vote share of winning candidates :
| 1971 | 1971 | 61.11% | 61.11% |
| 1967 | 1967 | 66.67% | 66.67% |

### Assembly election 1971

1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: St. Thomas Mount :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | M. G. Ramachandran | 65,405 | 61.11 | 5.56 |
| | INC(O) | T. L. Raghupathy | 40,773 | 38.10 | New |
| | Independent | M. Varadarajan | 850 | 0.79 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 24,632 | 23.01 | 11.09 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 107,028 | 67.31 | 9.26 |
| | DMK hold | DMK hold | Swing | 5.56 | |

### Assembly election 1967

1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election: St. Thomas Mount :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | M. G. Ramachandran | 54,106 | 66.67 | New |
| | INC | T. L. Raghupathy | 26,432 | 32.57 | New |
| | ABJS | K. Kasinathan | 613 | 0.76 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 27,674 | 34.10 | New |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 81,151 | 76.57 | New |
| | DMK win (new seat) | DMK win (new seat) | DMK win (new seat) | DMK win (new seat) | DMK win (new seat) |
# Sharmin Ali

Sharmin Ali (born 8 August 1988) is an Indian actress, writer, and entrepreneur.

## Early life and education

Sharmin Ali was born in West Bengal, India. She completed her schooling at Delhi Public School, R. K. Puram. In childhood Sharmin spoke with a stammer, which in later life she learned to manage. She graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering from HKBK College of Engineering, Bangalore.

## Career

After completing her degree, Sharmin worked for a consulting firm but quit to become a writer. She self-published a free e-book YOU (You Own Urself), on the subject of getting to know oneself. She later launched YOUR-FIRST-BOOK, which provided training and guidance for aspiring writers. Sharmin additionally started a theatre production house, ART-RIGHT-IS.
Ali founded Bengaluru-based AI startup Instoried, which completed an $8 million funding round in 2021. However, as of 2024, the company's website was offline and most of its employees had left the company. Investors have accused Ali of making overambitious projections of their investment returns; in response, Ali has threatened to sue for defamation.

### Literary

Sharmin's self-published book, YOU (You Own Urself), was launched on 26 June 2013 by Varun Agarwal and Siva Selvaraj at the Oxford Bookstore, Bangalore.
In 2017, Ali

### Theatre

Sharmin Ali's first performance on stage was at the Alliance française, Bangalore. With ART-RIGHT-IS she gathered a group of amateurs, professionals, and theatre enthusiasts to form the Artrightis Theatre Group. Its shows include Potli Baba Ki Paltan and EREBUS- Darkness Personified.

### Entrepreneur

Successful New York Serial Techpreneur Sharmin Ali Closes $500K in Pre-Seed Funding for Al-Powered Video Ad Creation Platform PiePie Al.

## Plays

* Potli Baba Ki Paltan was the first of Ali's four productions in 2014 staged at Rangoli Arts Center, Bangalore. A combination of gurus and shishyas appeared on stage under the direction of a group of first-time and expert directors.
* EREBUS- Darkness Personified, also at the Rangoli Arts Centre, was based on Greek mythology portraying several shades of the God Erebus who personifies darkness. The show was described as "An orgasm that lasts for 70 minutes: Self-Hedonism and Paranoia!”.
* The Penis Monologues, written by American Jason Cassidy and adapted for Indian audiences, explores male attitudes towards sex, women, violence, emotional insecurities and what it's like to have a penis. As the rehearsals began, three directors joined Ali in directing the monologues.
* Aurora, a collection of short plays, was staged at Alliance francaise de Bangalore.
* Chutzpah premiered at Chowdiah Memorial Hall, Bangalore, in 2015.The characters in this 90-minute musical satire written by Ali are women who have broken free from their inhibitions and defied the stereotype. A group of activists took offence to the play's title, having misunderstood it as a vulgar word in Hindi.
# Castle Freeman Jr.

Castle Freeman Jr. (born November 26, 1944) is an American author. He is the author of the novel Go with Me, adapted into the film Blackway (2015) starring Anthony Hopkins and Julia Stiles. For 30 years he was a contributor to The Old Farmer's Almanac, and he is the author of four other novels, two short-story collections, as well as a major history of a Vermont township.

## Life

Castle Freeman Jr. was born in San Antonio, Texas in 1944, the son of an officer in the Army Air Corps. His family was from Illinois, and he grew up in Chicago. He studied at Columbia University School of General Studies graduating in 1968, and in 1969 married artist and designer Alice Chaffee. In 1972, they moved to Vermont, living in Newfane since 1975.

## Writing

Freeman began writing on his arrival in Vermont. Although employed as an editor and proof-reader for book and magazine publishers, he has been a regular contributor to several periodicals including The Old Farmer's Almanac (1982-2011), Harrowsmith Country Life Magazine (1992-93), and Vermont Life Magazine (2009–2018). He has had four novels and two short-story collections published as well as a collection of essays and a history of Townshend, Vermont. He is also the author of fifty short-stories and over 100 essays and other non-fiction. Virtually all his writing concerns rural northern New England and Vermont in particular.
His work has also appeared in The Best American Short Stories and The Best American Nonrequired Reading.
# Jeremiah Moore (minister)

Jeremiah Moore (June 7, 1746 – February 23, 1815) was an American Baptist minister who was an early advocate of religious freedom and the separation of church and state in Virginia.

## Biography

Jeremiah Moore was born on June 7, 1746, in Stafford County, Virginia. In November 1765, he married Lydia Reno. They had five sons and four daughters.

### Religious leader

From a young age, Moore became a lay minister in the Episcopal Church, drawing an annual salary of 2,400 pounds of tobacco. While in his twenties, he was baptized and ordinated as a Baptist in 1772.
Because the Episcopal Church was the state-sanctioned religion in Colonial Virginia at the time, Moore became ostracized by many in the religious establishment. In 1773, he preached in Alexandria to challenge the restrictions on licensing ministers of other denominations. He was apprehended and jailed by authorities at least once, and continued to preach while briefly imprisoned.
   I have felt the effects of the ecclesiastical establishment and have been told by the Judge from his seat 'you shall lay in jail until you rot' when my only crime was no other than that of preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ....
In 1773, Moore was one of the religious leaders who petitioned the Virginia General Assembly for the freedom to practice their religion without interference or persecution from civil authorities, which eventually led to the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Moore's stance of religious liberty and separation of church and state brought him to the attention of various political leaders, including Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Mason. Moore continued to work as a preacher in Virginia and was a guest preacher in New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Kentucky, and Tennessee.
In 1797, Moore attended the Katocton Baptist Association, which recommended the gradual emancipation of slaves. Moore was a founder of the First Baptist Church of Washington, First Baptist Church of Alexandria, and Second Baptist Church of Washington.

### Military service

Moore served in the American Revolutionary War as a corporal in the Virginia Continental Line.

## Death and legacy

Moore died on February 23, 1815, aged 68. He is buried on the grounds of his home.
Moore's Moorefield home was listed in the National Register of Historical Places.

## Works

* An Enquiry Into the Nature and Propriety of Ecclesiastical Establishments (1808)
* The Jerusalem Which is Above (1808)
* The Doctrine of Universal Conditional Salvation Examined (1813)
# Dorcadion anatolicum

Dorcadion anatolicum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1900. It is known from Turkey. It contains the varietas Dorcadion anatolicum var. subuniforme.
# Tiger and Turtle – Magic Mountain

Tiger and Turtle – Magic Mountain is an art installation and landmark in Duisburg, Germany, built in 2011. It was designed by Ulrich Genth and Heike Mutter. It resembles a roller coaster, but it is a walkway with stairs. Its vertical loop continues the walkway and stairs but is unwalkable and blocked off. In 2013, Tiger and Turtle – Magic Mountain was ranked as #6 on HuffPost's list of Most Extreme Staircases.

## Gallery

* View of the sculpture
* View from the sculpture
* At night
# Brudaremossen masts

The Brudaremossen mast (Swedish: Brudaremossenmasten) is a 331 metres (1,086 ft) high mast in Delsjön in eastern Gothenburg, Sweden, built in 1980 to replace the overloaded, 20-year-old TV tower.
Brudaremossen TV tower is a 70-metre (230 ft) high concrete tower with a guyed lattice steel mast on its top. The complete structure is 172 metres (564 ft) tall. An observation deck is located 60 metres above the ground in the concrete tower.
# Christophe Hardiquest

Christophe Hardiquest, born on 20 October 1975 in Waremme, is a Belgian Chef.
He is the chef of the restaurant Bon Bon in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre (Brussels), with two stars in the Michelin Guide and five toques in the Gault Millau.

## Biography

Christophe Hardiquest grew up in Ans (Liège Province). His childhood left him memories of the simple tastes of chicons au gratin, boulets à la liégeoise and frites à la graisse de bœuf (French fries made with dripping). He developed a taste for cooking through contact with his Flemish grandmother, from Tongeren, who made her own bread and hams in the countryside. At the age of 14, Christophe Hardiquest chose his path and entered the École hôtelière de la province de Namur.
The training lasts four years and Christophe Hardiquest, passionate, multiplies the courses. He did a three-month internship in the United States and, back in Liège, met his partner Stéphanie in 1995 He decided to move to Brussels and started to work at the restaurant l'Amandier sleeping in his Honda Civic, parked in front of la Villa Lorraine restaurant, because he could not afford accommodation. He then moved with his girlfriend to Anderlecht, thanks to his first salaries. He worked for Yves Mattagne at SAS Radisson, where he did all the jobs for a year. He then alternated between starred and non-starred restaurants, working for Roland Debuyst in Nossegem, before going back to the United States.
Back in Belgium, he worked for two and a half years with Pascal Simon, where he became sous-chef. He then became head chef for the first time in a restaurant in Brussels, Voyage à travers les sens.
In 2001, he launched his restaurant Bon Bon with only €2500. The restaurant is located in an Indonesian furniture shop in Uccle. In 2004, he was awarded a Michelin star.
In 2011, Hardiquest moved his restaurant Bon Bon to Woluwe-Saint-Pierre and in November 2013, he received a second star in the Guide Michelin vintage 2014.
In October 2019, Hardiquest took part in the shooting of the fourth episode of season 11 of Top Chef, broadcast on 11 March 2020 on M6 and 16 March on RTL-TVI.
Bon Bon was closed in June 2022 and Hardiquest opened a new restaurant, Menssa, on the same site on 7 February 2023
Christophe Hardiquest is a member of the Association des Maîtres-Cuisiniers de Belgique, and of the Grandes Tables du Monde.
# Herman B. Leonard

Herman B. Leonard is an American economist, currently the George F. Baker, Jr. Professor of Public Management at Harvard Business School and Eliot I. Snider and Family Professor of Business Administration at John F. Kennedy School of Government.
He received his PhD in economics in 1979 from Harvard.

## Career

He is a member of the board of directors of Harvard Pilgrim Health Care. He was formerly a member of the board of directors of the ACLU of Massachusetts, the Hitachi Foundation, the Massachusetts Health and Education Facilities Authority, and of Civic Investments, a nonprofit organization that assists charitable enterprises with capital financing; a member of the Research and Education Advisory Panel of the General Accounting Office; a member of the Massachusetts Performance Enhancement Commission; and a member of the Alaska Governor's Council on Economic Policy.
# Charles W. Baker

Charles W. Baker (July 10, 1876 – February 26, 1963) was an American farmer and politician.

## Biography

Baker was born in Monroe Center, Ogle County, Illinois. He owned a farm in Davis Junction, Illinois. He served as a township tax collector and road commissioner. Baker served on the Ogle County Board and was a Republican. He served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1917 to 1926 and then served in the Illinois Senate from 1927 to 1956. Baker and his wife then moved to Rockford, Illinois. He fell and fractured his hip, at his home, on January 21, 1963; subsequently he became ill and later died at St. Anthony's Hospital in Rockford.
# Poul Svendsen

Poul Verner Svendsen (21 April 1927 – 2 January 2024) was a Danish rower who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Svendsen was born in Copenhagen in 1927. In 1952, he was, together with Svend Ove Pedersen and Jørgen Frantzen, a crew member of the Danish boat which won the bronze medal in the coxed pair event. Svendsen died on 2 January 2024, at the age of 96.
# Gemerské Dechtáre

Gemerské Dechtáre (Hungarian: Détér) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1246 (1246 Deltar, 1384 Dehcher, 1427 Dether), when it belonged to Ratoldoy family. In the 16th century Turks pillaged the village. In consequence of this, epidemics hit its inhabitants. From 1938 to 1945 it belonged to Hungary.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1761-1896 (parish B)
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1769-1858 (parish B)
# Refugio del Lago Airport

Refugio del Lago Airport (ICAO: SCOL) is an airport serving the Termas de Puyehue resort area in the Los Lagos Region of Chile.
The airport is on the eastern shore of Puyehue Lake. West approach and departure are over the water. There is a large hill just south of the runway, and mountainous terrain to the south and east.