OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taiwan Travel Permit

The Taiwan Travel Permit is a travel document issued by the Exit and Entry Administration of the People's Republic of China. This card-size biometric document is issued for its bearers, Chinese citizens residing in the mainland, to travel from the mainland to the Taiwan Area for personal, business, or other purposes.
When bearers travel to the Taiwan Area from ports in mainland China (besides Chongqing, Nanchang or Kunming), they need to have an endorsement (similar to exit visa) on their Taiwan Travel Permit cards. In addition, mainland Chinese citizens, regardless of whether they have such a document, need a Taiwan Entry Permit to enter the Taiwan Area. Mainland Chinese citizens do not need to have a Taiwan Travel Permit if they are traveling to Taiwan directly from overseas, Hong Kong, Macao or the mainland ports of Chongqing, Nanchang or Kunming.
The Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits suspended the pilot program for individual travel to Taiwan by mainland residents from 47 cities on 1 August 2019. Mainland Chinese residents in Fujian can apply for an endorsement for traveling to Matsu for tourism since August 2024. In August 2024, Taiwanese politician Cho Jung-tai stated that the mainland government has not yet approved mainland tour groups or tourists to visit Taiwan.
# Katharina Hechler

Katharina Hechler (born 10 March 2000) is a German professional racing cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Women's Continental Team Cogeas–Mettler–Look. In August 2020, she rode in the 2020 Strade Bianche Women's race in Italy.
# NGC 4147

NGC 4147 is the New General Catalogue identifier for a globular cluster of stars in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices. It was discovered by English astronomer William Herschel on March 14, 1784, who described it as "very bright, pretty large, gradually brighter in the middle". With an apparent visual magnitude of 10.7, it is located around 60,000 light years away from the Sun at a relatively high galactic latitude of 77.2°.
This is a relatively small globular cluster, ranking 112th in luminosity among the Milky Way globular cluster population. It is considered an Oosterhoff type I cluster (OoI), despite having a relatively low metallicity. Indeed, it has the lowest metallicity of any OoI cluster known. There are 19 RR Lyrae variable star candidates and as many as 23 blue stragglers. A high proportion of the latter are concentrated near the dense core of the cluster, which is consistent with the idea that blue stragglers form through stellar mergers.
The cluster lies some 70.4 ± 7.5 kly (21.6 ± 2.3 kpc) from the Galactic Center, and is relatively isolated from other globular clusters in the galaxy. The position of this cluster makes it a candidate for association with the Sagittarius tidal stream, and thus it may have been captured by the Milky Way after separation from the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy. A contour map of the cluster appears to show S-shaped tidal arms stretching to the north and south for several tidal radii. Such features are predicted for globular clusters that follow elliptical orbits and are near their apogalacticon.
# Jätkäjätkät

Jätkäjätkät is a Finnish hip hop, rap and reggae band fronted by Asa (real name Matti Salo), a well-known Finnish rapper. Initially, the formation toured as "Asa ja Jätkäjätkät" (Asa and Jätkäjätkät) before settling on just the name Jätkäjätkät. The 9-member band has released three studio albums starting with their debut Ykstoist ykstoist on 19 May 2010. The band is signed to Roihis Musika label.

## Members

* Asa – rapper
* Puppa J – guitar, vocals
* Joska Josafat – guitar, bouzouki, vocals
* Rasmus Pailos – accordion, percussions, vocals
* Erno Haukkala – trombone, flute
* Kim Rantala – keyboards, accordion, vocals
* Ville Väätäinen – drums
* Pekka Varmo – percussion, rap
* Antti Kivimäki – bass

### Former members

* Kari Hulkkonen – bass
* Jocke Bachman – drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album | Charts | Certification |
| Year | Album | FIN | Certification |
| 2010 | Ykstoist ykstoist | 6 | |
| 2011 | Jatkojatkot | 8 | |
| 2013 | Marian sairaala | 3 | |

## Videography

* 2010: "Joku saa tietää"
* 2010: "Flygareita"
* 2010: "Hutunkeitto"
* 2011: "Mammona"
* 2011: "Uusi moottoritie"
* 2012: "Saan mä elää?!"
* 2012: "Levon helmi"
# Prajin Juntong

Prajin Juntong (Thai: ประจิน จั่นตอง; born 7 March 1954) is the Minister of Justice, serving until 8 May 2019, and the deputy chairman of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO). He also holds the post of deputy prime minister. From 2012 to 2014 he was the Commander in Chief of the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF).

## Early life and education

Prajin attended Uttaradit School and Armed Forces Academies Preparatory School (class 13). After graduating from Royal Thai Air Force Academy (class 20) and National Defence College of Thailand (class 48). He graduated with a Ph.D. Public Administration Branch from the Institute of Public Administration, College of Public Administration Rangsit University in 2013.

## Air Force career

Prajin, served as Chief of the Air Staff on 1 October 2009, before serving as Assistant Air Force Commander on 1 October 2011. On 1 October 2012, he was promoted to commander-in-chief of the air force in 2012.

## Political careers

Later on 21 February 2014, the board of directors of Thai Airways International Public Company Limited resolved to grant Prajin, who held the position the first vice chairman of the board of directors to the chairman of the board of directors to replace Ampon Kittiampon, secretary general to the cabinet who resigned from being chairman of the board.
Prajin was appointed Minister of Transport in the government of Prayut Chan-ocha and served as deputy chairman of the National Council for Peace and Order until August 2015, was adapted to assume the position of Deputy Prime Minister responsible for the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Energy, Ministry of Information and Communication Technology and the Office of the National Research Council.
At the cabinet meeting on 13 September 2016, it was resolved to appoint Prajin as Deputy Prime Minister to oversee the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology to take charge of the position, replacing Uttama Savanayana, who had resigned from the position on 12 September 2016.
On 1 May 2018, he was appointed the chairman of the Committee on the Management of Rehabilitation of Children and Youth.
In 2019, Prajin was appointed senator by resigning from every position in the government.

## Decorations

* Thailand :
** Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant
** Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown of Thailand
** Freeman Safeguarding Medal, 2nd Class 2nd Cat
** Chakra Mala Medal
** The Boy Scout Citation Medal, 1st Class
* Singapore :
** Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera)
* Indonesia :
** Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa, 1st Class (2014)
# Steve Heim

Steve Heim was a Republican member of the Indiana House of Representatives representing the 17th district where he has served since 2003. Heim served as the Vice Chairman of the House Committee on Environmental Affairs, and also serves on the Education Committee; Commerce, Economic Development & Small Business Committee; and the Family, Children & Human Affairs Committee. On November 7, 2006, Heim lost his reelection bid to former Democratic State Senator Nancy Dembowski.
# Osphranter

Osphranter is a genus of large marsupials in the family Macropodidae, commonly known as kangaroos and wallaroos (among other species). It contains the largest extant marsupial, the red kangaroo (O. rufus).
In 2019, a reassessment of macropod taxonomy determined that Osphranter and Notamacropus, formerly considered subgenera of Macropus, should be moved to the genus level. This change was accepted by the Australian Faunal Directory in 2020.
The genus has a fossil record that extends back at least into the Pliocene.

## Species

* Scientific name
* Osphranter antilopinus, antilopine kangaroo
* Osphranter bernardus, black wallaroo
* Osphranter robustus, common wallaroo
* Osphranter rufus, red kangaroo
# Katrin Quooß

Katrin Quooß (born 26 April 1989) is a German sports shooter who became the World Champion at the 2014 ISSF World Shooting Championships in the Women's Trap event. She has been German Champion six times.

## Career

At the 2014 World Championships in Granada, Quooß won the Trap event to become World Champion. She also won the Team event with Jana Beckmann and Christiane Goehring.
In 2015, she competed at the CISM World Military Games in Mungyeong, South Korea where she won the Trap event.
In 2016, she became World Military Champion in Trap, winning the Trap event at the 49th CISM Shooting Championships in Doha.
During the Malta leg of the 2018 World Cup she won gold in the Women's Trap.
# DJ Kridlokk

Kristo Laanti, professionally known as DJ Kridlokk, Khid, Krid or DJ Kridmanne, is a Finnish rapper and record producer. His career took off in 2005 when he released an album Maanalaisella saundilla with a fellow rapper Lommo. On 18 May 2011 he released a solo album UG-Solo which peaked at number 23 on the Official Finnish Album Chart. His 2014 album Mutsi reached number two.
In addition to his solo work, DJ Kridlokk is also a member of the group Kylmä, and has appeared as a featured artist on several songs by such rappers as Eevil Stöö, Koksukoo and Tuuttimörkö.

## Selected discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Credited as | Peak position |
| Year | Title | Credited as | FIN |
| 2011 | UG-Solo | DJ Kridlokk | 23 |
| 2014 | Mutsi | DJ Kridlokk | 2 |
| 2016 | Ohi | Khid | 2 |
| 2019 | Silius | DJ Kridlokk | 4 |
Joint albums and EPs
| Year | Title | Credited as | Peak position |
| Year | Title | Credited as | FIN |
| 2005 | Maanalaisella saundilla (Lommo & DJ Kridlokk) | DJ Kridlokk | – |
| 2013 | Ex ovis pullus non natis serò fit ullus (Paperi T & Khid) | Khid | – |
| 2014 | Ei (Khid & RPK) | Khid | 4 |
| 2015 | Se tuli televisiosta / Sushi Driveby (Khid / Aivovuoto) | Khid | 3 |
| 2020 | HBD RIP (Paperi T & Khid) | Khid | – |
Remix albums
| Year | Title | Credited as | Peak position |
| Year | Title | Credited as | FIN |
| ? | C4 Underground Volume 1 (DJ Kridmanne Presents...) | DJ Kridmanne | – |

### Compilations

* Redrum-187 (2008)
* Ghetto Tyylit (2011)

### As a featured guest

* "Ontuen" by Murmurecordings (2002)
* "Liikaa" by J Riskit (2007)
* "Rajoitetut elämät" by Saurus (2011)
* "Lainaan enkä palauta Pt. 2" by Eevil Stöö (2011)
* "Euro Crack Rocks" by Julma-Henri & RPK (2012)
* "Ole niinku olet, ole niin kuolet" by Julma-Henri & RPK (2012)
* "Streiffaa" by Eevil Stöö & Koksukoo (2012)
* "Totuus" by Tuuttimörkö (2013)

### As a producer

* "Liito-oravan villejä – UG Solo Vol. 3" by Lommo (2003)
* "Stöö of Destruction" by Eevil Stöö (2011)
* "On totta" by Tuuttimörkö (2012)
* Malarian pelko by Paperi-T (2015)
# Sidi Mohamed Barkat

Sidi Mohamed Barkat (born 1948) is an Algerian philosopher employed in Paris.
He was an associate researcher at the psychology of work and action laboratory at the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers. After several years of employment by the university, where he was mainly occupied with questions of epistemology in the social sciences, Sidi Mohammed Barkat directed a research programme at the Collège international de philosophie in Paris on the image and condition of "the native Algerian" from 1998 to 2004.
He proposed a conception of legal, political and social character based on the terminology of the corps d'exception (body of exclusion). This made direct reference to the experience of the Algerian population's experience during the French occupation and intersects with the highly politicised debate about French treatment of indigenous peoples (see Indigénat). Pierre Tevanian has used this concept in his own work. Other scholars who have also mentioned or attempted to apply the concept in their own work include Gérard Bras, Daniel Borrillo, Patricia Mothes, Malika Mansouri, Olivier Le Cour Grandmaison, Claire Hancock, and Vincent Houillon.

## Publications

* philosophy portal
* Des Français contre la terreur d'État. Algérie 1954-1962 (On French against State terror), Éditions Reflex, Paris, 2002.
* Le Corps d'exception : les artifices du pouvoir colonial et la destruction de la vie (The Body of Exclusion: The methods of colonial power and its destruction of life), Éditions Amsterdam, 2005
# Tre gringos

Tre gringos (Three gringo's) is a song originally recorded by Just D on 1995 album Plast. Originally, the song had a doo-wop arrangement.
During the Grammis Awards ceremony in 1996 gala, Just D performed the song together with Thorleifs. The song was now turned into a dansband song with a saxophone arrangement. This version was also released as a single, topping the Swedish singles chart. The song also stayed at Svensktoppen for a total of 13 weeks between 16 March and 8 June 1996, peaking at second position.
The Just D and Thorleifs recording charted at Trackslistan for 9 weeks between 9 March and 4 May 1996.
Lyrical the song describes a group of people noticing an advertising for a saxophone, and travel with the Stockholm metro blueline from Fridhemsplan out to a suburb to buy it. Once there, they encounter a cultural life originating at warmer places, and the song lyrics describe modern life changing world, making people feel like it's "shrinking".
At Dansbandskampen 2008, the song was performed by Nizeguys.
# Orest Miller

Orest Fyodorovich Miller (Russian: Оре́ст Фёдорович Ми́ллер; 4 August 1833 – 1 June 1889) was a Russian folklorist, professor in Russian literature, of Baltic German origin from Estonia. He is the author of the book "Илья Муромец и богатырство киевское" ("Ilya Muromets and the Kievan bogatyrs" )
# Lazzarella

"Lazzarella" is a song composed by Domenico Modugno and Riccardo Pazzaglia. The song, with a performance by Aurelio Fierro, ranked second at the fifth edition of the Festival di Napoli. It also got an immediate commercial success, peaking at second place on the Italian hit parade.
The song was later covered by several artists, including the same Modugno, Dalida, Renato Carosone, Nino D'Angelo, Roberto Murolo, Massimo Ranieri, Laila Kinnunen, Claudio Villa, Eugenio Bennato, Pietra Montecorvino, Marino Marini, Nunzio Gallo, Nilla Pizzi, Jos Cleber, Giacomo Rondinella, Mario Trevi, Olavi Virta, Renzo Arbore, Jo Basile [fr] (accordion), and the tenor Aldo Conti [ru].
The song also inspired a comedy film with the same name, directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia and starring Alessandra Panaro and Terence Hill.

## Meaning

The song is written in the Neapolitan language, which is related to Italian.
Lazzarella, the title of the song, is a colloquial word that refers to a woman who is a "little scoundrel" or a "little rascal". Compare it with the Italian word lazzarone, which means "scoundrel, rascal", and which has the masculine grammatical gender.
For instance, the final four lines of the song, "Ma, lazzarella comme sì, tu nun me pienze proprio a me, e rire pe m’o fà capì, ca perdo o tiempo appriesso a te" mean "But a little rascal as you are, you're not thinking about me at all, and you laugh to make me understand, that I’m wasting my time in chasing you".

## Track listing
### 7" single – Ld A 6102

* "Lazzarella" (Domenico Modugno, Riccardo Pazzaglia)
* "Napule, Sole Mio!" (Domenico Furnò, Nino Oliviero)
# Eric Ma

Eric Ma Siu-cheung, GBS, JP (Chinese: 馬紹祥; born 1963) is a Hong Kong engineer and a business executive. He served as Secretary for Development of the Hong Kong SAR government. He was CEO of New World Development Company Ltd and CEO of NWS Holdings Ltd.

## Biography

Ma graduated from the University of Hong Kong with a Bachelor of Science in Engineering (1st Hon) and later obtained a master's degree of Engineering Science in Transportation from Monash University, Australia. He became an engineer and held senior positions in major consulting firms and participated in major development projects in Hong Kong. He is a fellow of several professional bodies including the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, the Institution of Civil Engineers, the Chartered Institution of Highways and Transportation (CIHT), and the Institution of Structural Engineers. He is the President of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers for session 2024/25.
Ma joined Maunsell Consultants Asia Ltd in 2001, becoming Managing Director in 2007. He was tasked by AECOM with its overseas business expansion in Asia, in which Ma became the Executive Vice President for Civil and Infrastructure Business in the Asia-Pacific Region.
On 6 January 2014, he was appointed Under Secretary of Development under Paul Chan Mo-po. He succeeded Chan to be Acting Secretary for Development on 16 January 2017 when Chan took over as Financial Secretary of Hong Kong. Ma was officially appointed on 13 February 2017.
# Chalermchai Sitthisart

General Chalermchai Sitthisart PC (Thai: เฉลิมชัย สิทธิสาท) is a retired Thai military officer and general within the Royal Thai Army. In September 2016, he was chosen to serve as the Commander in Chief of the Royal Thai Army, and was endorsed by then-King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Sitthisart was appointed to replace the retiring Teerachai Nakwanich, with his appointment taking effect on October 1. Chalermchai start working after graduated from the military school at Royal Thai Army Special Warfare Command as a special operations force officer so that Chalermchai's appointment marked a departure from the Burapha Payak royalist military faction - known as the "Eastern Tigers", as he is considered to not have ties with the dominant faction.

## Education and careers

Chalermchai study in primary and secondary at Benjamaratrangsarit school at Chachoengsao Province and then attending the Armed Forces Academies Preparatory School as a pre-cadet as a prerequisite for attending Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy (CRMA), Class 16. After graduated in Military school, he studies at Command and General Staff College and National Defence College.
Chalermchai previously held a position of Chief of Staff of the Special Warfare Command and then become Commander of the 1st Special Forces Division, Commander of the Special Warfare Command, Assistant Commander-in-Chief and finally serve at the position of Commander-in-Chief.

## Royal careers

Almost immediately following his retirement, he was appointed to the Privy Council.

## Honours
### Royal Decorations

* Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant
* Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
* Knight Commander of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao
* Freeman Safeguarding Medal, 2nd Class 2nd Cat
* Border Service Medal
* Chakra Mala Medal
* King Rama X Royal Cypher Medal, 3rd Class

### Foreign Honours

* Singapore :
** Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera)
* USA :
** Commander of the Legion of Merit
# Nebridius (bishop of Egara)

Saint Nebridius (Catalan: Nebridi, Spanish: Nebridio) was bishop of Egara [es] (Terrassa) (516–527) and then bishop of Barcelona from 540 to around 547 AD. His feast day falls on 9 February. A native of Girona, Nebridius, according to tradition, had three brothers who were also saints. They were Saint Justus, bishop of Urgell; Saint Elpidius; and Saint Justinian. He was very learned and wrote interpretations of the Scriptures. He also wrote a work called In cantica canticorum about the church chants. He was a Benedictine.
# Laura Radke

Laura Radke (born 12 July 1999) is a German footballer who plays for Borussia Mönchengladbach.
# Pindara prisca

Pindara prisca is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1858. It is found from Vanuatu and New Caledonia to the southern Cook Islands.
The wingspan is 23–31 mm.
The larvae feed on Decaspermum species.
# Orties (band)

Orties was a French hip-hop band from Bures-Sure-Yvette in Essonne, composed of twin sisters, Antha and Alexandra Dezzi (known by her pseudonym "Kincy"). It was active between 2009 and 2016.

## Biography

Orties, a musical duo from Bures-sur-Yvette, a suburb of Paris, started their musical careers at the age of 15. Taking inspiration from Baudelaire’s Les Fleurs du mal, they adopted the name "Orties" (meaning "nettles" in French). Initially, the band explored gothic rock, but their sound evolved to incorporate rap music with French lyrics. They described this fusion of genres as the "Nouvelle Chanson Francaise" (New French Song).
In October 2010, Orties released their first EP titled La Boum under Believe Music. One of their controversial tracks, "Plus putes que toutes les putes" (Bitchier than any bitches), remixed by Lecter from Booty Call Records, gained attention when it was included in Skrillex's essential mix on BBC Radio.
In February 2013, Orties released their debut album, Sextape, through Nuun Records.

## Critical reception

Orties garnered support from various media outlets, including Technikart and mainstream publications such as Elle Magazine and Glamour. In June 2016, they were featured in a four-page spread in Les Inrockuptibles' special issue, with acclaimed authorMichel Houellebecq as the main contributor.
On 23 June 2016, Orties released a new single titled "SEXEDROGUEHORREUR," accompanied by a music video directed by Jean Bocheux. The single showcased their unique style and continued exploration of the Nouvelle Chanson Francaise genre.
Furthermore, Orties had plans to release their second album, also titled Nouvelle Chanson Francaise, in mid-2017, indicating their commitment to further develop and expand their musical endeavors.
# Neuville-Vitasse

Neuville-Vitasse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 4 miles (6 km) southeast of Arras.