OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monster Tower

Monster Tower is a 600-foot (180-meter) tall sandstone tower located in the Island in the Sky District of Canyonlands National Park, in San Juan County, Utah, United States.

## Description

The tower is situated 300 feet southeast of Washer Woman, which is a towering arch nearly as high. Washer Woman is so named because the feature gives the appearance of a woman bent over a washtub. Monster and Washer Woman are an eroded fin composed of Wingate Sandstone, which is the remains of wind-borne sand dunes deposited approximately 200 million years ago in the Late Triassic. The nearest higher neighbor is Aztec Butte, 2 mi (3.2 km) to the west-northwest, Airport Tower is set 1.6 mi (2.6 km) to the east, and Mesa Arch is situated 1.5 mi (2.4 km) to the west. A short hike to Mesa Arch provides the easiest view of Monster Tower. Access to the tower is via the four-wheel drive White Rim Road, which is the other way to see Monster. The top of this geological formation rises 1,400 feet above the road in approximately one mile. Precipitation runoff from Monster Tower drains southeast into the nearby Colorado River via Buck Canyon.

## Climbing

The first ascent of Monster Tower was made in December 1963 by Layton Kor, Larry Dalke, and Cub Schaefer via the South Ridge (class 5.11). The best route on Monster is the class 5.11a North Ridge, which was first climbed in 1981 by Ken Trout and Kirk Miller. Another alpine route, Monster of Rock (5.11) on the south face, was first climbed in 1982 by Edward Webster and Chester Dreiman. Los Banditos is an aid climb.

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Monster Tower. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below −0 °C (32 °F) and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.

## Gallery

* Washer Woman, Monster Tower, and Airport Tower seen from west
* Washer Woman and Monster Tower
* Monster Tower to right
* Monster Tower from Mesa Arch
* Monster and Washer Woman from ESE at Buck Canyon
* Monster framed by Mesa Arch
* Monster Tower and Washer Woman
* Southeast aspect
# Iphimedia (crustacean)

Iphimedia is a genus of amphipods which belongs to the family Iphimediidae in the arthropod group Amphipoda. It is the only genus of the family to have species which live in tropical waters. All other genera of the family are only found in cold or deep oceans.

## Species

Species in the genus Iphimedia include:
* Iphimedia capicola K. H. Barnard, 1932
* Iphimedia discreta Stebbing, 1910
* Iphimedia eblanae Bate, 1857
* Iphimedia gibba K. H. Barnard, 1940
* Iphimedia gladiolus K. H. Barnard 1937
* Iphimedia haurakiensis
* Iphimedia hedgpethi (J. L. Barnard, 1969)
* Iphimedia minuta G. O. Sars, 1882
* Iphimedia nexa Myers and McGrath, 1987
* Iphimedia obesa Rathke, 1843
* Iphimedia orchestimana Ruffo, 1959
* Iphimedia perplexa Myers and Costello, 1987
* Iphimedia rickettsi (Shoemaker, 1931)
* Iphimedia spatula Myers and McGrath, 1987
* Iphimedia warraina Thomas and Barnard, 1991
* Iphimedia xesta Thomas and Barnard, 1991
* Iphimedia zora Thomas and J. L. Barnard, 1991
# U.S. Business Hall of Fame

The Global Business Hall of Fame, powered by JA Worldwide, was established by Junior Achievement in 1975 as the U.S. Business Hall of Fame, the result of an idea by Willard F. Rockwell, Jr. (former chairman and CEO of Rockwell International) and Alan Hilburg (assisting W. F. Rockwell as a representative of Junior Achievement). Rockwell and Hilburg approached Pat Lenahan and Charles Whittingham (publisher and associate publisher of Fortune magazine) with the idea. Together they engaged the Board of Editors of Fortune to independently select the honorees. The originating idea was to align the principles of Junior Achievement with the lives of the inductees to promote examples of what it considers exemplary business leadership.
The U.S. Business Hall of Fame did not induct any new laureates from 2009 to 2019, when it was resurrected by the global Junior Achievement organization, JA Worldwide, and renamed the Global Business Hall of Fame, which seeks to be more global and more gender-balanced in its laureates going forward, in order to serve as a role model for young entrepreneurs. The Global Business Hall of Fame nomination process has been designed, with support from PwC, to engage diverse stakeholders from around the world and to ensure protocols are followed in the selection of laureates. Nominees are vetted throughout the process by two committees and final voting jury.

## Location

The Business Hall of Fame, previously exhibited at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, Illinois, US., is a virtual, online hall of fame, accessible from anywhere in the world at https://businesshalloffame.org.

## Inductees

More than 270 laureates, made up of accomplished global businesspeople and entrepreneurs, have been inducted into the Global Business Hall of Fame, with four new laureates added in 2020.
# Tim Greenwood

Truman A. Greenwood is an American politician and attorney who served in both chambers of the Ohio General Assembly. Greenwood challenged incumbent Representative Arlene Singer in 1988, and was sworn in on January 3, 1989.

## Education

Greenwood earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Denison University and Juris Doctor from the University of Toledo College of Law.

## Career

Greenwood won a second term in 1990, with 58% of the vote. He faced a primary challenge in 1992, but went on to win both the primary and general elections. He again was reelected in 1994, for a fourth consecutive term.
In 1994, Senator Betty Montgomery was elected as Ohio Attorney General, and resigned from her Senate seat. As a result, Greenwood was appointed to fill the vacancy left in the Ohio Senate. He resigned from the House in January 1995. However, only six months into his Senate tenure, Greenwood announced he would resign, citing an inability to spend time with his family. He resigned from the Senate in October 1995.
Following his resignation, he returned to private law practice. From 1999 to 2003, he served by gubernatorial appointment as a member of the Ohio Turnpike Commission. He serves as outside counsel for the Ohio Attorney General and is the Law Director of Sylvania Township.
# Intermittent pneumatic compression

Intermittent pneumatic compression is a therapeutic technique used in medical devices that include an air pump and inflatable auxiliary sleeves, gloves or boots in a system designed to improve venous circulation in the limbs of patients who have edema or the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), or the combination of DVT and PE, venous thromboembolism (VTE).
In use, an inflatable jacket (sleeve, glove, trousers or boot) encloses the limb requiring treatment, and pressure lines are connected between the jacket and the air pump. When activated, the pump fills the air chambers of the jacket in order to pressurize the tissues in the limb, thereby forcing fluids, such as blood and lymph, out of the pressurized area. A short time later, the pressure is reduced, allowing increased blood flow back into the limb.
The primary functional aim of the device "is to squeeze blood from the underlying deep veins, which, assuming that the valves [in those veins] are competent, will be displaced proximally." When the inflatable sleeves deflate, the veins will replenish with blood. The intermittent compressions of the sleeves will ensure the movement of venous blood.$^{:162}$

## Sequential compression devices

Sequential compression devices (SCD) utilize sleeves with separated areas or pockets of inflation, which works to squeeze on the appendage in a "milking action." The most distal areas will initially inflate, and the subsequent pockets will follow in the same manner.
Sequential calf compression and graduated compression stockings are currently the preferred prophylaxis in neurosurgery for the prevention of DVT and pulmonary embolism, sometimes in combination with low molecular weight heparins or unfractionated heparin.
Intraoperative SCD-therapy is recommended during prolonged laparoscopic surgery to counter altered venous blood return from the lower extremities and consequent cardiac depression caused by pneumoperitoneum (inflation of the abdomen with carbon dioxide).

## Patient falls

Some clinicians are hesitant to prescribe SCD therapy because of a perceived increased risk for patient falls. A 2011 review of 3,562 hospital falls identified 16 associated with SCD therapy and measured the impacts of each fall. It concluded that SCD "is rarely associated with in-hospital patient falls, and SCD-related falls are not more harmful than other types of falls."
# Karel Kolský

Karel Kolský (21 September 1914 in Kročehlavy – 17 February 1984) was a Czech football player and later a football manager. He played for Czechoslovakia, for which he played 13 matches.
He was a participant in the 1938 FIFA World Cup, and he coached Czechoslovakia at the 1958 FIFA World Cup.
After World War II, he worked as a football manager. He coached clubs such as Sparta Prague, SK Kladno, Dukla Prague, Viktoria Plzeň, Zbrojovka Brno and Polish Wisła Kraków.
He won twice the Czechoslovak First League with Dukla Prague, in 1956 and 1958.
# Dersu Uzala (1961 film)

Dersu Uzala (Russian: Дерсу Узала) is a 1961 Soviet film adapted from the book by Vladimir Arsenyev about his travels in the Russian Far East with the native trapper Dersu Uzala. The film was directed by Agasi Babayan from a screenplay by screenwriter Igor Bolgarin. The film starred actors Adolf Shestakov and Kasym Zhakibayev.

## Plot

The young Russian scientist Vladimir Arsenyev conducts research on the Ussuri region of the Russian Empire. During his expedition in the taiga, he meets the hunter Dersu Uzala, who becomes his guide and loyal friend. Dersu amazes Arsenyev with his deep knowledge of the taiga, his ability to read the forest like an open book, and his unique respect for nature.
As they journey through the wilderness, the group encounters various challenges: Dersu wards off a tiger using only persuasion, navigates treacherous swamps, and confronts poachers, confiscating their illegally obtained goods and expelling them from the Ussuri region. On one occasion, Arsenyev discovers a piece of coal and sets out with Dersu to locate its source. During this trek, Arsenyev falls ill and becomes trapped in a forest fire, only to be rescued by Dersu.
Reuniting with their group, Arsenyev and Dersu continue their expedition. Winter overtakes them while they are still traveling. Borrowing a boat from local villagers, the team journeys along a freezing river but suffers a shipwreck, losing all their supplies, including warm clothing, ammunition, and food. Despite these hardships, they press on, eventually celebrating New Year's Eve while camping for the night.
Fortunately, their journey concludes safely, as their New Year's campsite is close to the coastline. The group reaches the shore, where Arsenyev and the others bid a heartfelt farewell to Dersu before departing aboard their waiting ship.

## Cast

* Adolf Shestakov
* Kasym Zhakibayev
* Aleksandr Baranov
* N. Gladkov
* Lev Lobov
* Spiridon Grigoryev
* A. Yevstifyev
* Mikhail Medvedev
* Pyotr Lyubeshkin
* Nikolai Khryashchikov
# 2022–23 Rwanda Premier League

The 2022–23 Rwanda Premier League was a season of the Rwanda Premier League, the top-tier football league in Rwanda.
APR FC won their fourth consecutive league title on the last day of the season. Kiyovu Sports led the table by three points with four matches to play in search of their first title since 1993. However a 2–1 victory over Gorilla FC on the final day was enough for APR to clinch the title on goal difference. Kiyovu relegated 15th-placed Rutsiro 3–1 on the final match day while Rayon Sports won the cup to qualify for the Confederation Cup.

## Changes

Nyagatari-based Sunrise and Rwamagawa City were promoted from the 2021–22 Rwanda Second Division. They replaced relegated Etoile de l'Est and Gicumbi.
Rwamagawa City also changed their name to Muhazi United following the season.

## League Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | APR (C) | 30 | 18 | 9 | 3 | 52 | 26 | +26 | 63 | Champions, Qualification to the 2023–24 CAF Champions League |
| 2 | Kiyovu Sports | 30 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 46 | 29 | +17 | 63 | |
| 3 | Rayon Sports | 30 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 45 | 27 | +18 | 61 | Qualification to the 2023–24 CAF Confederation Cup |
| 4 | AS Kigali | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 35 | 22 | +13 | 47 | |
| 5 | Police FC | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 38 | 30 | +8 | 47 | |
| 6 | Mukura Victory | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 42 | 32 | +10 | 45 | |
| 7 | Etincelles | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 41 | 45 | −4 | 44 | |
| 8 | Gasogi United | 30 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 37 | 33 | +4 | 43 | |
| 9 | Gorilla FC | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 32 | 33 | −1 | 39 | |
| 10 | Musanze | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 33 | 44 | −11 | 37 | |
| 11 | Sunrise FC | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 35 | 37 | −2 | 34 | |
| 12 | Marines FC | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 38 | 47 | −9 | 34 | |
| 13 | Bugesera | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 28 | 33 | −5 | 32 | |
| 14 | Rwamagawa City | 30 | 9 | 4 | 17 | 27 | 44 | −17 | 31 | |
| 15 | Rutsiro (R) | 30 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 28 | 40 | −12 | 30 | Relegation |
| 16 | Espoir (R) | 30 | 4 | 5 | 21 | 14 | 49 | −35 | 17 | Relegation |

## Attendances

| # | Football club | Average attendance |
| 1 | APR FC | 2,665 |
| 2 | Rayon Sports | 2,574 |
| 3 | Sunrise FC | 2,392 |
| 4 | Mukura Victory | 1,646 |
| 5 | Musanze FC | 1,488 |
| 6 | Marines FC | 1,362 |
| 7 | Rwamagana City FC | 459 |
| 8 | Espoir FC | 448 |
| 9 | Etincelles FC | 412 |
| 10 | Police FC | 256 |
| 11 | Kiyovu Sports | 251 |
| 12 | Rutsiro FC | 250 |
| 13 | Gasogi United | 242 |
| 14 | Bugesera FC | 205 |
| 15 | AS Kigali | 148 |
| 16 | Gorilla FC | 128 |
# Butter stamp

A butter stamp or butter print is a device for stamping or shaping a design onto a block of warm butter.
Butter stamps were sometimes commercial but usually purely decorative and applied in homes. They were typically made of wood and feature simple designs of cows, flowers or geometric patterns and, if commercial, the name of the retailer.
Often, they formed part of a box-like mould for forming the whole block. Other designs achieved the same effect by carving the design at the bottom of a butter mould. Part of the intent for commercial moulds and stamps was to demonstrate consistency in the quantity of butter sold.
# Kings of the City

Kings of the City was a British rock and hip hop band from London, England. The band consisted of rappers Ali Bla Bla and Koken, lead singer and guitarist Danny Wilder, bassist Memari Man, guitarist Richie 2 Pun, drummer Royal and synthesiser player 8bit. In 2011 they released a single with Klashnekoff, and undertook a UK tour with Maverick Sabre.

## History

The band was established by rapper Ali Bla Bla after meeting lead singer Danny Wilder at a Busta Rhymes concert at London's Wembley Arena. Ali turned to old school friends Richie 2 Pun, Memari Man and Koken as well as brother 8bit (who introduced drummer Royal to Ali) and formed the band. Their debut single, "I Try", was released on 31 August 2010, gaining support from BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 1Xtra. They achieved further cult success through singles "Listen To The Old Man" (released 1 November 2010) and "Darkness" featuring Klashnekoff (released on 11 March 2011).
On 13 July 2012, the band released their biggest underground hit, "Make Me Worse", and went onto BBC Radio 1xtra to perform live on Charlie Sloth's Fire In The Booth. They gained additional popularity through a remix of "Make Me Worse" by British DJ Muzz, which was released on Canadian independent record label Monstercat and reached over two million views on YouTube.
The band's lead singer Danny Wilder died of lung cancer on 3 October 2013, at the age of 27. Ali Bla Bla released the following statement via the band's Facebook page: "For the first time in my life, I am lost for words. Our brother, friend, leader, singer, guitarist, front man and all around boss, Danny Wilder, passed away yesterday morning. The world will never be the same again. Our respect and deepest sorrows are with his family and loved ones."
Their first full-length album und final release, titled No Snake was released as a tribute to Danny Wilder's legacy with the help of a successful Kickstarter campaign on 14 August 2015. The Kickstarter raised a total of £14,129 from 338 backers on 14 September 2014. The album features other talent such as Maverick Sabre and Klashnekoff and consists of 14 tracks. Several tracks, such as "Make Me Worse," "Please Tell Me," "Wrong" and "Doors Are Open" received live action music videos. The albums total length is 1:03:16, and the album can be viewed in its entirety on YouTube.

## Tour

Following a cover of Maverick Sabre's UK chart single "Let Me Go" for youth broadcaster SB.TV, the band were invited to support Sabre on his 2011 UK tour.

## Discography

* Listen to the Old Man - December 20, 2010, EP
* Covers - October 24, 2011, EP
* No Rules to the Game - December 1, 2011, EP (25:31)
* No Guts - August 6, 2012, EP
* No Glory - September 28, 2012, EP
* No Snake - August 14, 2015, LP (1:03:16)
# William de Percy, 6th Baron Percy

William de Percy (died 1245), sixth feudal baron of Topcliffe, was an English noble.
His father Henry de Percy was a son of Joscelin of Louvain and Agnes de Percy, while his mother Isabel de Brus was the daughter of Adam II de Brus, 3rd Lord of Skelton and great-granddaughter of Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale, belonging to an English branch of the same family that yielded Clan Bruce of Scotland. He died in 1245 and was buried at Sawley Abbey.

## Marriages and issue

He married firstly married Joan, daughter of William de Briwere and Beatrice de Vaux. They are known to have had the following known issue.
* Anastasia de Percy, married Ralph FitzRandolph, had issue.
* Joan de Percy, married the lord of Farlington.
* Agnes de Percy, married Eustace de Balliol, had issue.
* Alice de Percy, married Ralph Bermingham, had issue.
William married secondly Ellen, daughter of Ingram de Balliol and Agnes de Berkeley, they are known to have had the following known issue.
* Henry de Percy, Master of Topcliffe (father of Henry Percy, 1st Baron Percy of Alnwick)
* Ingram de Percy, married Joan de Fortibus, without issue.
* William de Percy, Canon of St. Peter's, York
* Walter de Percy
* Galfrid de Percy
* Alan de Percy
* Josceline de Percy
* Ellen de Percy
# Aniyyat

Aniyyat (Persian: عنيت) is a village in Mosharrahat Rural District of Gheyzaniyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 83 in 18 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 96 people in 19 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 90 in 24 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Gheyzaniyeh District.
# Barrios of Montevideo

The city of Montevideo, capital of Uruguay, is divided into 62 barrios (neighborhoods or districts), each with its own identity, demographic characteristics and activities appropriate to the socio-cultural level of its inhabitants. The outer barrios of Montevideo are largely rural.
In a more general usage of the word barrio, some people refer to the biggest large-scale residential complexes of Montevideo as barrios, although they do not appear as such in official lists. Such are the Parque Posadas in Aires Puros, the Euskal Erría complexes in Malvin Norte and others.
Many areas of the city that are now considered barrios had geographically independent populations that were later absorbed into the growing city. This is the case with Sayago, Pocitos, Carrasco and others. Some barrios grew out of industrial areas, such as Cerro and Nuevo París. Other areas that were considered distinct barrios have been subsumed into larger barrios. Such is the barrio Goes, most of which has been incorporated in Villa Muñoz, while smaller parts of it were incorporated in Aguada and La Figurita, the barrio Arroyo Seco which has been incorporated in Bella Vista, the Barrio Borro, Retiro and others. As a consequence, different maps may show differences in the number and the borders of some barrios. This list and its accompanying map follow the division in barrios of the National Institute of Statistics of Uruguay.
# Neil L. Gillis

Neil Lee Gillis (March 12, 1864 – October 27, 1933) was an American banker and politician known as the "father of Treutlen County" after his efforts spearheading its creation in 1918. Gillis served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1909 to 1910, representing Emanuel County, and in the Georgia State Senate as Treutlen County's first state senator.
Gillis was born on March 12, 1864, in Emanuel County, Georgia. He married Lougenia Youmans in 1888; she died on February 15, 1922. They had five children: Neil Lee Jr., Jim L. Sr., Kate, Annie May, and "Mrs. Jim Peterson". Gillis died on October 27, 1933.
# Gorilla F.C. (Rwanda)

Gorilla Football Club is an association football club based in Kigali, Rwanda. The team currently competes in the Rwanda Premier League, and plays its home games at the Kigali Pele Stadium.
# Dominik Windisch

Dominik Windisch (born 6 November 1989) is an Italian former biathlete.

## Career

His 1st major individual results came in the Oslo Biathlon World Championships 2016, where he finished 4th in the Mass start & 5th in the Sprint.
At the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, he finished 11th in the Sprint and won a bronze medal in the Mixed relay (together with Dorothea Wierer, Karin Oberhofer and Lukas Hofer).
At the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympics he won a bronze medal in both the Sprint as well as in the Mixed relay (together with Dorothea Wierer, Lisa Vittozzi and Lukas Hofer).
The highlight of his career however came at the Östersund Biathlon World Championships 2019, where he won the gold medal in the Mass start. Here he also won a bronze medal in the Mixed relay (together with Dorothea Wierer, Lisa Vittozzi and Lukas Hofer).
In the following year at the Rasen-Antholz Biathlon World Championships 2020 he got his best Mixed-relay result with a silver medal (together with Dorothea Wierer, Lisa Vittozzi and Lukas Hofer).
His last major individual result came at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, where he finished 5th in the Mass start, he retired at the end of the season.
His brother Markus Windisch is also a former biathlete.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

3 medals (3 bronze medals)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2014 Sochi | 64th | 11th | 25th | 25th | 5th | Bronze |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 50th | Bronze | 16th | 17th | 12th | Bronze |
| 2022 Beijing | 14th | 30th | 26th | 5th | 7th | — |

### World Championships

3 medals (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2011 Khanty-Mansiysk | 56th | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 Ruhpolding | — | 68th | — | — | 4th | — | — |
| 2013 Nové Město | 18th | 57th | 33rd | — | 7th | 4th | — |
| 2015 Kontiolahti | 91st | 23rd | 35th | — | 12th | 7th | — |
| 2016 Oslo Holmenkollen | 50th | 5th | 28th | 4th | 11th | 8th | — |
| 2017 Hochfilzen | 21st | 18th | 25th | 24th | 5th | 4th | — |
| 2019 Östersund | 29th | 27th | 17th | Gold | 15th | Bronze | — |
| 2020 Rasen-Antholz | 75th | 48th | 51st | 14th | 7th | Silver | — |
| 2021 Pokljuka | 44th | 33rd | 35th | — | 6th | — | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **The single mixed relay was added as an event in 2019.