OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tork Kola

Tork Kola (Persian: ترك كلا) is a village in, and the capital of, Dasht-e Sar-e Sofla Rural District of the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,032 in 270 households, when it was in Bala Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,245 people in 407 households, by which time Tork Kola had been transferred to Dasht-e Sar-e Sofla Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,312 people in 425 households.
# Silver fluoride

Silver fluoride can refer to:
* Silver subfluoride (disilver monofluoride), Ag$_2$F
* Silver(I) fluoride (silver monofluoride, argentous fluoride), AgF
* Silver(I,II) fluorides (disilver trifluoride, trisilver tetrafluoride) Ag$_2$F$_3$, Ag$_3$F$_4$
* Silver(II) fluoride (silver difluoride, argentic fluoride), AgF$_2$
* Silver(II,III) fluorides (disilver pentafluoride, trisilver octafluoride) Ag$_2$F$_5$, Ag$_3$F$_8$
* Silver(III) fluoride (silver trifluoride), AgF$_3$
* Silver diammine fluoride, a material used to stop dental caries (cavities).

## Gallery

* Crystal structure of silver subfluoride.
* Crystal structure of silver(I) fluoride.
* Crystal structure of silver(II) fluoride.
# André Kudelski

André Kudelski (born 26 May 1960 in Lausanne) is a Swiss engineer of Polish descent, who is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Kudelski Group.
André Kudelski obtained a degree in physical engineering from the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Switzerland) in 1984. He then held the position of R&D Engineer at Kudelski SA and in Silicon Valley, before becoming Pay TV Product Manager and then Director of Nagravision, Kudelski SA's pay TV division. In 1991, André Kudelski succeeded his father Stefan Kudelski to the post of President and Chief Executive Officer of Kudelski SA. He has been a member of Kudelski SA's Board of Directors since 1987. He is also Chairman of the Board's Strategy Committee.
André Kudelski sat on the Board of the Edipresse Group, of Nestlé, of Swiss International Air Lines and of Dassault Systèmes (France), among others. In addition, he is a member of the Advisory Board of Credit Suisse Group and of the management committee of economiesuisse. He is a member of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.
In 1995, the World Economic Forum nominated André Kudelski as a "Global Leader for Tomorrow". He received an Emmy award in New York City from the National Academy of Arts and Sciences for his company's achievements in the area of Pay-TV conditional access and scrambling systems in 1996.
In 2002, André Kudelski was on the Forbes List of the World's Richest People, being a billionaire at the time.
# Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity

The Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, at 319–337 East 74th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, is a Neo-Byzantine-style Greek Orthodox church. It serves as the national cathedral of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, and as the episcopal seat of Archbishop Elpidophoros of America.
Established in 1891, and at its present location since 1932, it was the second Greek Orthodox church in the Americas, the first in New York City, and the largest Eastern Orthodox church in the Western Hemisphere.

## Activities

The cathedral is the home parish for 800 families, and hosts dignitaries and visitors. It offers regular worship (which is broadcast on television), Sunday school, afternoon school, the Cathedral School (grades N-8), Bible study, and various ministries and fellowship organizations.

## History

In 1891 the Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox parish's first home was in part of an Evangelical church on West 53rd Street for US$50 per month ($1,700 in current dollar terms). It was the second Greek Orthodox church in the Americas and the first in New York City.
In 1904 it was purchased and moved to a Gothic Episcopal church at 153 East 72nd Street. In 1927, the East 72nd Street church burned down, and two years later land was purchased and a new church was built for $577,000 ($12,900,000 in current dollar terms) in Byzantine style. Eleanor Roosevelt laid the cornerstone of the cathedral on September 14, 1931. Holy Trinity moved to its current location on March 4, 1932. Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople, later Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, consecrated the cathedral on October 22, 1933. He called it: "The Cathedral of all of Hellenism in America". In 1949, it established the Cathedral School. It was designated the archdiocesan cathedral in 1962.
On September 18, 1999, Archbishop Demetrios was enthroned at the cathedral as primate of the Greek Orthodox Church in America. The cathedral's dean, the Rev. Robert Stephanopoulos, had been demoted and relieved of responsibilities at the cathedral in January 1999 by Archbishop Spyridon of America, but by late 1999 had regained his position. Stephanopoulos retired in 2007, after being dean for 25 years, and Frank Marangos was named the new dean. Anastasios Gounaris became dean in 2012.
Opera singer Maria Callas was baptised at the church in 1926. In 2001 television journalist and former political advisor George Stephanopoulos and comedian Alexandra Wentworth were married there.

## Architecture

The exterior is Romanesque Revival red brick and limestone. The cathedral's architects were Kerr Rainsford, John A. Thompson, and Gerald A. Holmes; they later designed Hunter College Uptown, which is now known as Lehman College. The interior has Byzantine mosaics, botticino marble for the walls, columns, and altar, and imported Italian stained glass. The iconography on the dome was created by Georgios Gliatas, a student of iconographer Fotis Kontoglou. The church sits down the block from the Bohemian Gothic Revival Jan Hus Presbyterian Church.
# Fencing at the 2017 SEA Games

The fencing competitions at the 2017 SEA Games in Kuala Lumpur were held at MATRADE Exhibition and Convention Centre in Segambut.
The 2017 Games feature competitions in six individual events (3 events for each gender).

## Events

The following events will be contested:
* Épée
** Individual
* Foil
** Individual
* Sabre
** Individual

### Schedule
## Participation
### Participating nations

* Brunei
* Cambodia
* Indonesia
* Laos
* Malaysia
* Myanmar
* Philippines
* Singapore
* Thailand
* East Timor
* Vietnam

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Malaysia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Vietnam (VIE) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| 2 | Singapore (SGP) | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 3 | Philippines (PHI) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 5 | Indonesia (INA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Malaysia (MAS)* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 6 | 6 | 12 | 24 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's épée | Nguyễn Tiến Nhật Vietnam | Panthawit Chamcharern Thailand | Indra Jaya Kusuma Indonesia |
| Men's épée | Nguyễn Tiến Nhật Vietnam | Panthawit Chamcharern Thailand | Joshua Koh I-Jie Malaysia |
| Women's épée | Nguyễn Thị Như Hoa Vietnam | Hanniel Abella Philippines | Harlene Raguin Philippines |
| Women's épée | Nguyễn Thị Như Hoa Vietnam | Hanniel Abella Philippines | Nguyễn Thị Quyên Vietnam |
| Men's foil | Brennan Wayne Louie Philippines | Nathaniel Perez Philippines | Jet Ng Shang Fei Singapore |
| Men's foil | Brennan Wayne Louie Philippines | Nathaniel Perez Philippines | Sopanut Mayakarn Thailand |
| Women's foil | Amita Berthier Singapore | Samantha Catantan Philippines | Maxine Esteban Philippines |
| Women's foil | Amita Berthier Singapore | Samantha Catantan Philippines | Nicole Mae Wong Hui Shan Singapore |
| Men's sabre | Vũ Thành An Vietnam | Voragun Srinualnad Thailand | Ahmad Huzaifah Saharudin Singapore |
| Men's sabre | Vũ Thành An Vietnam | Voragun Srinualnad Thailand | Nguyễn Xuân Lợi Vietnam |
| Women's sabre | Lau Ywen Singapore | Pornsawan Ngernrungruangroj Thailand | Bùi Thị Thu Hà Vietnam |
| Women's sabre | Lau Ywen Singapore | Pornsawan Ngernrungruangroj Thailand | Tonpan Pokeaw Thailand |
# CADAM

CADAM (computer-augmented design and manufacturing) is CAD-related software that was developed by Lockheed. CADAM was originally written for IBM mainframes and later ported to UNIX workstations, including the IBM RT PC. A variant of CADAM called Micro CADAM was also developed for PCs under DOS.

## History

* 1977: IBM agreed to sell CADAM to aerospace companies.
* 1981: CADAM Release 18.3 was released. It provided support for IBM mainframes running VM/CMS.
* 1983: CADAM Inc is formed as a subsidiary of Lockheed Corp.
* 1985: CADAM Inc successfully sued Adage over the CADAM look-and-feel. It was one of the first look-and-feel court cases.
* 1987: CADAM Inc and SDRC won a massive GM C4 benchmark. CADAM agreed to port Professional CADAM to Sun, Apollo and HP.
* 1989: CADAM Inc was sold to IBM. CADAM Inc, an IBM Company, was formed.
* 1990: Microcadam was formed. CADAM Inc developed and enhanced CADAM (mainframes) and Professional CADAM (workstations). Microcadam developed Micro CADAM. Professional CADAM was ported to IBM RS/6000. It was one of the first non-IBM applications for the workstation.
* 1991: There was a decision in the Soules v. CADAM court case.
* 1991: CADAM V3R2 Released - arguably the best release to date.
* 1992: IBM sold CADAM Inc to Dassault Systèmes. This entity is called "Dassault Systèmes of America" (DSA). DSA maintains mainframe CADAM and Professional CADAM. Altium was created. Altium supported Micro CADAM, P-CAD and IBM CAD.
* 1993: An old version of Micro CADAM was made available via a free license for use on DOS PCs. Copies of this free version are still available on the internet.
* 1999/1998: Microcadam became CSC/Microcadam.
* 2000: Microcadam closed. Dassault Systèmes assumed support for Microcadam software.
* 2001: Protel took the name Altium. Archived 2010-03-18 at the Wayback Machine
# No Magic

No Magic, Inc. is a software company that develops solutions in the areas of object oriented design and development. No Magic has been in OMG (Object Management Group) standards based technologies and methods in the area of modelling, simulation and analysis for over 19 years.

## History

Established in July 1995, No Magic operates worldwide; software development facilities are located in the EU (Kaunas, Lithuania) and Thailand (Bangkok). No Magic's corporate and sales headquarters are located in Allen, Texas.
In 2002, MagicDraw won the Java Developer's Journal award for "Best Database Tool or Driver" category.
On October 25, 2017, No Magic announced an agreement to be acquired by Dassault Systèmes, subject to regulatory approval. The acquisition was completed in 2018.
# Rees G. Richards

Rees Griffith Richards (July 22, 1842 – February 10, 1917) was an American Republican politician who served as the 16th lieutenant governor of Ohio from 1882 to 1884.

## Early life

Richards was born July 22, 1842, near Swansea, Wales, and lived there until age 10. His family then moved to Ontario, Canada, before removing to Tioga County, Pennsylvania.

## Civil War

At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, he enlisted as a first sergeant in Company G of the 45th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry September 18, 1861. He was promoted to second lieutenant July 31, 1862, to captain September 14, 1862. He re-enlisted as a veteran January 1, 1864, and was captured at the Crater, July 30, 1864. He was held prisoner at Asylum Prison Camp near Charleston, South Carolina, until his escape February 16, 1865. He and two colleagues made it to Union lines at Chattanooga, Tennessee March 16, 1865. He was appointed brigade inspector May 11, 1865, and mustered out July 17, 1865.

## Political

After the war, he moved to Youngstown, Ohio, and engaged in mercantile business for two years, then six years in Irondale, Ohio. In 1873, and again in 1875, he was elected to represent Jefferson County, Ohio, in the Ohio House of Representatives at the 61st and 62nd General Assemblies In 1876 he was admitted to the bar. He represented the 22nd district in the Ohio Senate in the 63rd and 64th General Assemblies (1878–1881). In 1881, he defeated Democrat Edgar M. Johnson for election as Lieutenant Governor of Ohio, and could have had the nomination in 1883, had he wanted it.
He was elected to two terms as Common Pleas Judge of Jefferson County while living in Steubenville, Ohio, starting in 1902, and died February 10, 1917.

## Personal

Richards married Catherine C. Rees of Tioga County, Pennsylvania, on November 22, 1865, and Elizabeth Johnson of Jefferson County, Ohio, on September 25, 1894, who had one daughter. Richards was a Freemason and a Presbyterian by faith. He was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic and the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
# Ian Boddy

Ian Boddy (born 27 August 1959) is a British electronic musician and composer. In the early 1980s Boddy began experimenting at an Arts Council-funded studio in Newcastle. This period resulted in three cassette releases on the Mirage label, which showcased Boddy's work with analogue synthesis and tape manipulation. "Images" (1980), "Elements of Chance" (1981) and "Jade". In 1983 Boddy's first LP, The Climb, was released, followed by two more LPs, Spirits (1984) and Phoenix (1986). In 1989 Boddy released his first CD, Odyssey, on the Surreal To Real label, followed by Drive (1991). Following these releases, Boddy founded the Something Else Records label, releasing another four albums, The Uncertainty Principle (1993), The Deep (1994), Continuum (1996), Rare Elements (1997) and reissuing his first three albums and one of his early cassettes, Jade (1992). On Something Else Records he also released three collaborations, Symbiont (1995) with Andy Pickford, Phase 3 (1997) with Ron Boots and Octane (1998) with Mark Shreeve under the name of ARC. A cassette-only release of live recordings between 1980 and 1989 was also available for a short period. In 1999 he founded the DiN Records label.

## Discography

* Box of Secrets DiN1 (1999)
* Distant Rituals DiN2 (1999) with Markus Reuter
* Autonomic DiN4 (1999) with Nigel Mullaney as Dub Atomica
* Caged DiN5 (2000) with Chris Carter
* Radio Sputnik DiN7 (2000) with Mark Shreeve as ARC
* Shrouded Space For Music Records (2000) Live recording for Philadelphia
* Triptych DiN9 (2001) with Markus Reuter and Nigel Mullaney
* Outpost DiN11 (2002) with Robert Rich
* Aurora DiN12 (2002)
* Blaze DiN15 (2003) with Mark Shreeve as ARC
* Chiasmata DiN16 (2004)
* Pure DiN17 (2004) with Markus Reuter
* Moire DiN18 (2005) with Bernhard Wostheinrich
* Arcturus DiN19 (2005) with Mark Shreeve as ARC
* Jodrell Bank Concert Space For Music Records (2002) with Markus Reuter. Live recording from 1999.
* Lithosphere DiN21 (2005) with Robert Rich
* Elemental DiN25 (2006)
* Fracture Din26 (2007) with Mark Shreeve as ARC
* React DiN29 (2008) with Robert Rich
* Slide DiN31 (2008)
* Dervish DiN33 (2009) with Markus Reuter
* Shifting Sands AD072 (2009) with David Wright
* Frontiers DIN39 (2012) with Erik Wøllo
* Axiom DiN64 (2020)
* Coil DiN74 (2022)
# Drest IV

Drest son of Girom was a king of the Picts from possibly from 522 to 531.
The Pictish Chronicle king lists associate him with Drest III. Various reigns, separately and jointly, are assigned to the two Drests, varying from one to fifteen years. After the joint rule, this Drest appears alone in the lists with a reign of five or four years.
Drest is the first of three possible brothers, all called son of Girom, found in the king lists, the other being his successors Gartnait I and Cailtram.
# Bertram Ellis

Bertram Ellis (November 20, 1860 – January 4, 1920) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a member and President of the New Hampshire Senate, and as a member and Speaker of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
Ellis was born to Moses and Emily (Ferrin) Ellis in Boston, Massachusetts, on November 20, 1860.
Ellis graduated from Harvard College in 1884, and Harvard Law School in 1887.
After he graduated from Harvard Law School, Ellis moved to New York and went to work for the law firm of Evarts, Choate and Beaman. He was admitted to the New York Bar in 1888, but he soon moved to Denver, Colorado, and practiced law there for two years until 1890, when he moved back to New Hampshire after his father fell ill. and died.
In 1893 Ellis went to work as an editor of the Keene Evening Sentinel and the weekly New Hampshire Weekly Sentinel. Ellis continued to be the editor of the Sentinel until two years before his death.
On June 20, 1894 Ellis married Margret Louis Wheeler of Minneapolis, Minnesota.
In 1897 Ellis was elected to represent Ward Four of Keene, New Hampshire in the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
Ellis was elected to the New Hampshire Senate from District 12, with a majority of 631 votes.
On January 2, 1907, Ellis was chosen as the Speaker of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
In 1910 Ellis ran for the Republican nomination for Governor of New Hampshire. In the first primary election ever held in the state, Ellis lost the primary to Robert P. Bass, who would go on to become governor.
Ellis died in Keene, New Hampshire on January 4, 1920.
# Einstein function

In mathematics, Einstein function is a name occasionally used for one of the functions
    ${\frac {x^{2}e^{x}}{(e^{x}-1)^{2}}}$
    ${\frac {x}{e^{x}-1}}$
    $\log(1-e^{-x})$
    ${\frac {x}{e^{x}-1}}-\log(1-e^{-x})$
# Astragalus atropilosulus

Astragalus atropilosulus is a perennial herb in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Eastern Africa and some parts of the Arabian Peninsula.
It is used as a vegetable in Malawi and Kenya.

## Description

It is a perennial or perhaps sometimes biennial herb. It usually grows between 50-100 cm, but can reach up to 200 cm. The numerous stems are erect or ascending. The rootstock can be up to 2cm in diameter.
It is most commonly found in the months of September, October, and November. It is most commonly found in the country of Ethiopia.
Astragalus atropilosulus has 4 subspecies:
Astragalus atropilosulus var. burkeanus
Astragalus atropilosulus var. abyssinicus
Astragalus atropilosulus var. atropilosulus
Astragalus atropilosulus var. coerulescens

## Uses

The leaves are used as a side dish and are sometimes mixed with the leaves of Solanum nigrum.
The roots are added to hot milk to help a woman having uterine pains after childbirth.
# John Thompson Stoneman

John Thompson Stoneman (February 24, 1831 – October 11, 1905) was an American politician.
Born on February 24, 1831, to parents George Stoneman and Catherine Cheney, John Thompson Stoneman was raised in Ellery, New York, and attended Jamestown Academy, as did his eldest brother George Stoneman Jr. At the age of twenty, Stoneman moved to Covington, Kentucky. After one year as a teacher, he enrolled at Williams College, graduating in 1856. During the summers, Stoneman attended Albany Law School to further his legal education, which began by reading law with Covington-based judge R. B. Carpenter. Stoneman passed the bar in January 1855.
In October 1856, Stoneman settled in McGregor, Iowa, to practice law. He was elected the town's inaugural recorder in 1857. After a period of service on the city council, in 1863, Stoneman was elevated to the mayoralty. He then served on the school board before he was elected to the Iowa Senate in 1875. Stoneman represented Senate District 39 from 1876 to 1878, when he was redistricted to District 40, which he served until 1880.
Stoneman began his political career in the Whig Party. Upon its dissolution, he became affiliated with the Democratic Party. Aside from serving in the Iowa General Assembly, Stoneman ran in the 1866–67 special and 1870–71 United States Senate elections, losing to Samuel J. Kirkwood and James B. Howell, respectively. Stoneman was twice a United States House of Representatives candidate for Iowa's 3rd congressional district, in 1870–71 and 1872–73, losing both times to William G. Donnan.
Stoneman moved from McGregor to Cedar Rapids in 1882, and served two terms on the Superior Court. Stoneman died on October 11, 1905, at the Cedar Rapids home of his son-in-law and former law partner, Asahel Chapin.
# University of Al-Qadisiyah

The University of Al-Qadisiyah (Arabic: جامعة القادسية) is an Iraqi university established in 1987 in Al Diwaniyah, Qadisiyyah Province, Iraq.

## History

The University of Al-Qadisiyah was established on 23 December 1987 through a resolution (no. 159) passed by the Revolutionary Command Council of the Saddam era. The resolution ordered the establishment of four universities; the University of Al-Qadisiyah, the University of Kufa, the University of Tikrit, and the University of Anbar. Originally, the University of Al-Qadisiyah began with two colleges; the College of Education and the College of Business and Administration. There has been a vast increase in this number though, as today, the university encompasses 18 colleges in addition to a number of learning centers.

## Academic profile

The university consists of 18 academic schools or colleges:
* College of Medicine
* College of Engineering
* College of Computer Science and Information Technology
* College of Science
* College of Veterinary Medicine
* College of Education for women
* College of Agriculture
* School of Law
* College of Education
* College of Arts
* College of Management and Economics
* College of Physical Education
* College of Pharmacy
* College of Nursing
* College of Dentistry
* College of Fine Arts
* College of Biotechnology
* College of Archaeology

### International collaborations

The university signed a memorandum of understanding with Durham University, UK, in 2023 to develop capacity in heritage protection, including training of the university's staff and students in archaeological surveying and lab techniques by Durham's Department of Archaeology. As part of this collaboration, researchers ad Al-Qadisiyah and Durham pinpointed the location of the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah using declassified US spy satellite images.

## Campuses

Al-Qadisiyah is located between a strict conservative society to the west (the holy cities of Najaf and Karbala), and the more liberal alternative to the north (Hilla, and Baghdad). The result is a mix between conservative and liberal styling in campus planning and student life. The main campus is located on the north-western edge of the city of Diwaniya. The majority of the university's colleges along with the main administrative building are found here.
In addition to the main campus, there are smaller campuses sprawled in and around the city of Diwaniya:
* Medicine & Nursing Campus @ Diwaniya Teaching Hospital
* Law Campus across from the Provincial Government Building
* Engineering campus located across from the main train station
* Education campus located near the College of Engineering
* Veterinary campus located on the northern edge of the city for better access to farms