OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poles in Bulgaria

Poles in Bulgaria form a population of several thousand, part of the Polish diaspora in the Balkans, and Polish presence in Bulgaria dates back to the 19th century.
According to 2023 estimates of the Polish Embassy in Sofia, some 5,500 Poles and people of Polish descent live in Bulgaria.

## History

First Polish migrants to Bulgarian territory were insurgents fleeing repressions in partitioned Poland after the unsuccessful November Uprising of 1830–1831.
After Bulgaria regained independence in 1878, Poles have made contributions to the development of the reborn country, including in the field of medicine. Polish gynecologist Mikołaj Unterberg was the pioneer of Bulgarian gynecology and obstetrics, first director of the Sofia midwifery school and co-founder of the Bulgarian Red Cross (1885), remaining active in the life of the Polish diaspora in Bulgaria. Ignacy Muszler was a pioneer of preventive dental care in Bulgaria, and worked for the Bulgarian Red Cross. Zygfryd Zdzisław Hof was the first certified dentist in Bulgaria, and he treated poor people free of charge. Ignacy Barbar is considered the founder of Bulgarian military medicine and war hygiene, and was also a member of the Polish-Bulgarian Society. Emanuel Messer was on the first surgeons in Bulgaria.
Some 100 Poles lived in the country in the 1920s.
One of the escape routes of Poles who fled to Hungary after the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II, to Polish-allied France, where the Polish Army was reconstituted to continue the fight against Germany, led through Bulgaria. Bulgaria confidentially authorized the evacuation of Poles through its territory, after difficulties began to arise in escaping through Yugoslavia and Greece, due to those countries' fear of Germany.
In the post-war period, some Polish women moved to the country after marrying Bulgarians. A new wave of Polish immigration to Bulgaria occurred after Bulgaria's accession to the European Union, with Polish enterprises expanding their businesses in Bulgaria.

## Culture

Władysław of Varna Polish Cultural and Educational Association in Bulgaria was established in 1984. Polish-language Catholic church services are held in Sofia.
# Orbiter (ride)

The Orbiter is a fairground ride, which involves a number of cars spun by a rotating axis. The ride was first presented to the public in the summer of 1976, at Margate Dreamland's Amusement Park.
The ride was invented by Former Showman Richard Woolls in 1976, and was manufactured by Tivoli Manufacturing.

## History

The idea of the Orbiter was instigated by Richard Woolls and his Brother-in-law, Bob Nichols, as Woolls was experienced in Industrial Engineering. Showman Henry Frederick Smith invested in the blueprints and consequently became the first owner, taking delivery in 1976 of the OB-1. The ride made its debut at Dreamland Amusement Park in Margate, Kent. The Orbiter is made by Tivoli Manufacturing, a British company, and by their U.S. representatives, Amtech.

## Description

The Orbiter has a number of articulated arms radiating from a central rotating vertical axis. Each arm supports a cluster of cars, which are lifted through 90° into the horizontal position once the ride is spinning. At the same time, each cluster of cars rotates around its arm's axis.
The Orbiter's arms do not always tilt at the same height (90%). Some might tilt all the way, while others tilt little. Most Orbiters consist of six arms, and have three cars for each arm with up to two people sitting in each car. There is a metal lap bar that comes down on the car for the restraint.
# Nashwan bint al-Gamal

Nashwan bint al-Gamal (Egyptian Arabic: نشوان بنت الجمال), also called Sawda (سودة) (d. Tuesday night, 19th of Rajab in 800 AH), but this name was abandoned so she became known only by the first. She was the daughter of al-Gamal Abdullah bin al-Alaa Ali bin Mahammad bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Abi al-Fath al-Kinani, al-Asqalani, al-Qahiri, al-Hanbali. She is remembered as one of the greatest Egyptian scholars in the era of the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate. She was a scholar of history, religion, and calligraphy, and knowledgeable of all other sciences.

## Career

She studied at the hands of the most famous and greatest scholars of her time, which made her the master of women scholars of her time. She traveled to Hejaz more than once to learn and then teach. Then she returned to Egypt and opened a madrasa (school) where she taught. She became famous throughout Egypt for the extent of the students’ attachment to her and their loyalty to her, because she was affectionate and patient with them, as the historian al-Sakhawi said. She was famous among the female scholars of her time for the fact that men used to stand up in front of her when she attended the gatherings of knowledge, and the historian al-Sakhawi says about her:
   “She had prestige among the leaders because of her faith, management, reason, high determination, generosity, and great virtues along with the principle. The Hanbali judge, al-Izz al-Kinani, would not stand up for any woman who entered upon him except her."
Among her students, Muhammad bin Barakat bin Hassan bin Ajlan al-Hassani Jamal al-Din, judge Kamal al-Din al-Jaafari al-Nabulsi and historian al-Suyuti.
# Debir Shadab

Debir Shadab (Persian: دبيرشاداب, also Romanized as Debīr Shādāb) is a village in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 26 families.
# Shir Khvoshi-ye Sofla

Shir Khvoshi-ye Sofla (Persian: شير خوشي سفلي, also Romanized as Shīr Khvoshī-ye Soflá; also known as Shīr Khvosī, Shīrkhvosī-ye Pā’īn, and Shīrkhvoy-e Soflá) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Rostam Rural District, Sorna District, Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 7 families.
# Visa policy of Vatican City

Although not a member of either the European Union or the European Economic Area, the Vatican City maintains an open border with Italy and is treated as part of the Schengen Area. Since the Vatican City is only accessible via Italy, entering the Vatican City is not possible without entering the Schengen Area first; hence Schengen visa rules apply de facto. The Vatican City does not allow any foreign accommodations, and the residence is restricted only to citizens.

## Bilateral agreements

Vatican City signs independent visa-free agreements which are of symbolic value for foreign citizens but do have effect on Vatican passport holders.
# Śledziowa Huta

Śledziowa Huta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Karczma, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Nowa Karczma, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Kościerzyna, and 42 km (26 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Kheyrabad, Jangal

Kheyrabad (Persian: خيراباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād; also known as Kheyrābād-e Jangal) is a village in Jangal Rural District, in the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 344, in 104 families.
# Jon Bentley (TV presenter)

Jon Bentley is a British journalist and television presenter. He was educated at Millfield in Street, Somerset from 1972 to 1978 and at Oriel College in Oxford from 1979 to 1982, where he studied geography.
Bentley specialises in television production and journalism in the field of motoring. Between 1987 and 1999, he was producer and executive producer of BBC Two's Top Gear, and was series producer of Fifth Gear from 2002 to 2004.
As a producer of Top Gear, Bentley helped launch the television careers of Jeremy Clarkson and hired Quentin Willson and Vicki Butler-Henderson. He also has a corner named after him on the Top Gear test track. Bentley presented The Gadget Show on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom, alongside Ortis Deley, Suzi Perry, Pollyanna Woodward and Jason Bradbury.
In February 2012, it was announced that the show's format was changing, it was then known as The Gadget Show: World Tour, and featured two of the previous presenting team Jason Bradbury and Pollyanna Woodward. Occasionally, he also presented on Fifth Gear.
In April 2013, it was announced on Twitter that The Gadget Show was returning to its old format, and Jon would be rejoining the line up alongside new co-host Rachel Riley, who also attended Oriel College.
He is married with two daughters.
# Nguyễn Khắc Ngư

Michel Nguyễn Khắc Ngữ (2 February 1909 – 10 June 2009) was a Vietnamese prelate in the Roman Catholic Church.
Ngư was born in Vạn Đồn, Indochina in 1909, and was ordained as a priest on 29 June 1934. He was appointed bishop of the newly created Diocese of Long Xuyên on 24 November 1960, and received his episcopal consecration on 22 January 1961. Ngư retired from the Diocese of Long Xuyên on 30 December 1997, at the age of 88. He died on 10 June 2009, at the age of 100. At the time of his death he was the third oldest living Roman Catholic bishop,
# Deh Bid, Arsanjan

Deh Bid (Persian: ده بيد, also Romanized as Deh Bīd and Deh-e Bīd) is a village in Khobriz Rural District, in the Central District of Arsanjan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 483, in 105 families.
# Russian New Zealanders

Russian New Zealanders (Russian: Русские новозеландцы) are New Zealand citizens are residents of Russian ancestry, which may include Russian immigrants 1870s and their descendants born in New Zealand.

## Notable Russian New Zealanders

* Alex Gilbert, adoption advocate
* Andrei Mikhailovich, professional boxer
* Anouska Hempel, film and television actress, hotelier, interior designer
* Beverley Dunlop, children's author
* Nicole Fujita, model and tarento
* Valentina Ivanov, tennis player
* Stanislav Chalaev, weightlifter
* Yulia Beredenko, singer
* Artem Sitak, tennis player
* Mikhail Koudinov, artistic gymnast
* Victor Zotov, botanist
* Taika Waititi, filmmaker, actor and comedian
# Serbian New Zealanders

Serbian New Zealanders (Serbian: Српски Новозеланђани/Srpski Novozelanđani) are New Zealand citizens of Serbian descent or Serbia-born people who reside in New Zealand.
In the 1940s, Serbian New Zealander potter Jovan Rancich designed many of the products of the Crown Lynn pottery range.

## Notable people

* James Stosic, a New Zealand rugby player
* Nenad Vučinić, a Serbian-New Zealand basketball coach and former player
* Jana Radosavljević, member of New Zealands women's national football team
* Marko Stamenić, professional footballer
# Soil & Health Association of New Zealand

Soil & Health Association of New Zealand, established in 1941, is an organisation that promotes organic food and farming in New Zealand.
The organisation publishes the Organic NZ magazine.
# Zangezur (film)

Zangezur is a 1938 Soviet Armenian war film by Hamo Beknazarian. The propaganda film is about the Dashnak opposition to the incursion of the Red Army and the local Bolshevik partisans in the Armenian province of Zangezur (present-day Syunik) at the time of Sovietization.

## Cast

* Hrachia Nersisyan - Akopyan
* Avet Avetisyan - Sparapet (based on Garegin Nzhdeh)
* Hasmik - Agyul
* David Malyan - Makich
* Gurgen Dzhanibekyan - Saco
* Gurgen Gabrielyan - Armen
* Grigoriy Avetyan - deaf old man
* Gegham Harutyunyan - Samvel
* Andrei Kostrichkin - Denikin Colonel Markov
* Ivan Chuvelev - Nikita
* Galust Sululikyan - Atyun Aper
* Amasi Martirosyan - Dashnak officer
* Murad Kostanyan - Dashnak officer
* Haykasar Minasaryan - Gusan
* Arakelyan - Aznar
* Bela Isaakyan - Anush
* Grigory Margaryan - soldier
* Michael Garagash - Samson
* Eunice Nuri - guerrilla
* Vladimir Tsoppi - English major
# Église Notre Dame Saint-Vincent

The Église Notre Dame Saint-Vincent (French pronunciation: ) is a Roman Catholic church located in Lyon, on the banks of the Saône, quai Saint-Vincent, in the 1st arrondissement of Lyon. In 1984, it was classified as monument historique.

## History

The church was built by Augustinian monks in 1759, when they were present in the area from the fourteenth century. The plans of the church were drawn by Léonard Roux. It was finally completed on 4 June 1789 by Joseph Janin, and was called Église Saint-Louis, as tribute to Louis Le Dauphin, who had contributed financially to its construction. A book called "Book of Accounts" was written to trace the entire history of the construction of the church. It took its current name in 1863.
In 1793, the church served as hospital, then warehouse and gendarmerie.
In 1933, Mortamet restored the church. In 1941, a number of Lyon Catholics, Protestants and agnostics met fortnightly in the crypt of the Église Notre Dame Saint-Vincent to discuss in depth Hitler's Mein Kampf. On 12 December 1987, the church was destroyed by fire, but was reopened on 29 November 1992 after a major renovation. The organ, installed on the platform, was inaugurated on 26 March 1995.

## Architecture

Inside, there are 18 cylindrical columns in the nave and large rectangular windows in the dome.
The facade of the church, decorated with a statue of the Virgin Mary and a frieze, was made by Charles Dufraine and has a round arch and two Ionic columns.
# The Chrissie Swan Show

The Chrissie Swan Show is an Australian national weekday afternoon radio show, broadcast on Nova FM and hosted by Chrissie Swan with anchor Jack Charles.

## History

In October 2022 it was announced that television and radio host Chrissie Swan would host a radio show on Nova FM, planned for broadcast in early 2023. The announcement came after Swan had finished up her previous radio breakfast show Chrissie, Sam & Browny, which she hosted alongside Sam Pang and Jonothan Brown from 2016 to 2022 on Melbourne's Nova 100.
The Chrissie Swan Show was first broadcast on 30 January 2023 at 2:00 pm. It is followed by Ricki-Lee, Tim & Joel. A podcast of the show is released daily.
# Pandan Arang Stadium

The Pandan Arang Stadium is a multi-use stadium in the village of Boyolali Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. It is used mostly for football matches and as the home stadium for Persebi Boyolali. The stadium has a capacity of 15,000
# John White (Nova Scotia politician)

John Hugh White (born March 23, 1967) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2021 Nova Scotia general election. He represents the riding of Glace Bay-Dominion as a member of the Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia.
He is a mental health professional and Chair of the Nova Scotia Critical Incident Stress Management Team.

## Electoral record

vte2024 Nova Scotia general election: Glace Bay-Dominion :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | John White | 3,954 | 71.7% |
| | Liberal | David Alexander MacLeod | 980 | 17.8% |
| | New Democratic | Kathy Chapman | 581 | 10.5% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,515 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing |
| Source: Elections Nova Scotia |||||||
vte2021 Nova Scotia general election: Glace Bay-Dominion :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | John White | 2,754 | 34.61 | -4.52 | $37,763.63 |
| | New Democratic | John Morgan | 2,725 | 34.24 | +19.63 | $55,096.40 |
| | Liberal | John John McCarthy | 2,479 | 31.15 | -13.44 | $39,681.23 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 7,958 | 99.45 | – | $79,292.15 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 44 | 0.55 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,002 | 58.98 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 13,567 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +4.46 |
| Source: Elections Nova Scotia |||||||
# Blackjack (satellite)

Blackjack is a constellation of small American surveillance satellites to be launched starting in 2024. The Blackjack program was started by DARPA in 2017, with contracts awarded in 2020. The Blackjack constellation will replace or complement larger systems such as Misty and KH-11. These new orbiters will be cheaper, more numerous and with shorter lifespans than existing systems.
The new devices can be launched more covertly, may be more difficult to track and attack, and would be constantly replaced by new versions as older ones fall back to Earth. Each would have limited capabilities, but would operate as part of a constellation of twenty satellites networked together. Costs would be reduced by using the common commercial satellite buses now available. In mid 2020, open sources indicated the first two satellites would be launched in the third quarter of 2021. As of January 2022, the first four satellites of the constellation are scheduled to launch in fall 2022. On June 12, 2023, the first four satellites were launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base.

## Blackjack missions

On June 12, 2023, the first four satellites were launched on a SpaceX Rideshare mission. The mission, named Transporter 8, lifted off from Space Launch Complex 4E (SLC-4E) at Vandenberg Space Force Base at 2:35 pm local time.
| Name | NSSDC ID | Launch date (UTC) | Launch vehicle | Launch site | Launch mission | Series |
| Blackjack Aces-1 | 2023-084AA | June 12th, 2023 21:19 | Falcon 9 | VSFB SLC-4E | Transporter 8 | Aces |
| Blackjack Aces-2 | 2023-084Z | June 12th, 2023 21:19 | Falcon 9 | VSFB SLC-4E | Transporter 8 | Aces |
| Blackjack Aces-3 | 2023-084U | June 12th, 2023 21:19 | Falcon 9 | VSFB SLC-4E | Transporter 8 | Aces |
| Blackjack Aces-4 | 2023-084W | June 12th, 2023 21:19 | Falcon 9 | VSFB SLC-4E | Transporter 8 | Aces |
# Johann Baptist Neruda

Johann Baptist Georg Neruda (Czech: Jan Křtitel Jiří Neruda, c. 1708 – c. 1780) was a Czech classical composer, violinist and cellist.

## Life

Neruda's dates of birth and death are only approximations (1708 according to the Grove Dictionary, other sources list 1707 or 1710). He was born in Rosice in Bohemia (today the Czech Republic), but it is unclear in which Rosice (either in Rosice near Chrudim or in today's part of Pardubice) to a well-respected musical family.
After spending his earlier years gaining a good reputation as a violinist and conductor in Prague and German lands, Neruda became Konzertmeister of the Dresden court orchestra. He died in Dresden around 1780. His sons Antonín and Ludvík were also members of Staatskapelle Dresden. Organist Josef Neruda was his great-grandson. Cellist Franz Xaver Neruda was his great-great-grandson. Violinists Wilma Neruda and Maria Neruda were his great-great-granddaughters.

## Works

His compositional output includes eighteen symphonies, fourteen instrumental concertos (including a trumpet and a bassoon concerto), sonatas, sacred works and an opera Les Troqueurs. One of the composer's most significant works is the Concerto in E-flat for Trumpet and Strings written for Johann Georg Knechtel. Originally written for the "corno da caccia" or "post horn" using only the high register, it is now rarely performed on anything other than an E-flat or B-flat trumpet.
Incidentally, the Corno da Caccia for which Neruda wrote is not to be confused with the 4-valved hunting horn which has recently been given the same name. The manuscript for this piece is in the National Library in Prague, along with several other unusual works for brass instruments.

## Legacy

The Neruda crater on Mercury is named in honour of both him and fellow Czech, the poet, journalist, writer and art critic Jan Neruda.
# Bancroft, South Dakota

Bancroft is a town in northwest Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 19 at the 2010 census.

## History

Bancroft had its start in the late 1880s when the railroad was extended to that point. The town most likely was named after L. L. Bancroft, a local newspaper publisher. A post office was established at Bancroft in 1889.

## Geography

Bancroft is located on the west bank of Redstone Creek and approximately seven miles north of U.S. Route 14.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.23 square miles (0.60 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 19 people, 10 households, and 6 families residing in the town. The population density was 82.6 inhabitants per square mile (31.9/km$^2$). There were 13 housing units at an average density of 56.5 per square mile (21.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 94.7% White and 5.3% from two or more races.
There were 10 households, of which 10.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, and 40.0% were non-families. 40.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.90 and the average family size was 2.50.
The median age in the town was 54.3 years. 15.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 0% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.3% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 31.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 42.1% male and 57.9% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 37 people, 13 households, and 10 families residing in the town. The population density was 157.9 inhabitants per square mile (61.0/km$^2$). There were 15 housing units at an average density of 64.0 per square mile (24.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.00% White.
There were 13 households, out of which 46.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.9% were married couples living together, and 15.4% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 21.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 131.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $43,500, and the median income for a family was $44,000. Males had a median income of $23,333 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,753. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.
# Honda NSS250

The Honda NSS250 or Reflex (US), Forza (International) is a 249 cc (15.2 cu in) Honda maxi-scooter produced between 2001 and 2008. It continued being produced as HONDA NSS300 Forza between 2013 and 2021 with ABS, receiving minor updates each year. The Forza was updated in 2021 with a new 350cc (now 330cc, up from 279cc) single cylinder 4-stroke engine, which is shared with the SH 350 model.
# Northern Ireland Local Government Officers' Superannuation Committee

The Northern Ireland Local Government Officers' Superannuation Committee (NILGOSC) is the largest public sector pension schemes. It is a defined benefit pension plan.
It is regulated by the Local Government Pension Scheme Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2002 and The Local Government Pension Scheme Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2014.
In 2016, NILGOSC committed £100,000,000 to M&G residential property.
In 2017, Northern Trust was appointed to manage the scheme.
In 2018 the pension fund was not criticised for 'not doing enough' with regard to climate change by environmentalists.