OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alegranza

Alegranza (Spanish pronunciation:) is an uninhabited island in the Atlantic Ocean, located off the coast of Africa and is in the province of Las Palmas in the Canary Islands, Spain. It is the northernmost point in the Canary Islands, and part of the Chinijo Archipelago. The island is part of the municipality of Teguise on Lanzarote.

## Geographical overview

The area is 10.2 km². The island features a volcano with a crater of about 1.1 km in diameter and an altitude of 289 m. The second highest is Montaña de Lobos at 256 m and following La Rapagura. The northern portion is mainly flat.
* NASA satellite image of Alegranza

## Conservation

The island is part of the Chinijo Archipelago Natural Park (Parque Natural del Archipiélago Chinijo).
The Punta Delgada Lighthouse is located in the eastern part of Alegranza. The lighthouse was built between 1861 and 1865 and was designated a historic monument (Bien de Interés Cultural) in 2002.

## History

Its name, derived from the Spanish word for "joy," was given, according to some scholars, by Jean de Bethencourt because he felt joy upon spotting land. The island has been owned by the Jordán-Martinón family since the 1940s.
# Samuel Gosnell Green

Samuel Gosnell Green (20 December 1822 – 15 September 1905) was an English Baptist minister, educator, author, and bibliophile.
Born in Falmouth, Cornwall, Green was the eldest son among the nine children of a Baptist minister and was sent to a private school in Camberwell. After leaving school, he worked in the printing office of John Haddon in Finsbury and then as a tutor until the age of nineteen. He matriculated in 1840 at the Baptist College, Stepney to prepare for the Baptist ministry and graduated in 1843 with a B.A. from the University of London.
   He served two churches, High Wycombe (1845–1847) and Tauton (1947–1851), before taking a position at the Yorkshire Baptist College (Rawdon) as tutor in classics (1851–1863). In 1863, Green became principal at the college, serving until 1876.
   In 1876 Green came to London to serve as editor, and in 1881 as editorial secretary, of the Religious Tract Society. Thenceforth his main energies were devoted to literary work, in which towards the end of his long life he was aided by his elder son, Prof. S. W. Green. His most important work was his Handbook to the Grammar of the Greek Testament, published in 1870 (revised editions in 1880, 1885, 1892, and 1904), which was followed in 1894 by a primer which had also a wide circulation. A companion volume on the Hebrew of the Old Testament appeared in 1901.
Green was the editorial secretary of the Religious Tract Society until 1891. In 1900 the University of St Andrews bestowed upon him the honorary degree of D.D. He was the author of eighteen books.
He married in 1848. His wife died in May 1905 shortly before he died in September 1905 in Streatham. There were three sons and a daughter from the marriage.

## Selected publications

* Biblical and Theological Dictionary. 1840.
* Religious hindrances to religious revival. 1845.
* The working-classes of Great Britain, their present condition, &c. 1850.
* Clerical subscription and national morality (Bicentenary Lectures). 1862.
* Handbook to the grammar of the Greek Testament. 1870. Revised and improved edition, 1886
* Bible sketches and their teachings, for young people. 1871.
* with illustrations by English and foreign artists: French pictures drawn with pen and pencil. 1878.
* with illustrations by Samuel Manning: English pictures drawn with pen and pencil. 1879.
* What do I believe?. 1880. (Welsh translation, 1882)
* reviser of Harmony of the four Gospels in the words of the Authorised Version. 1890.
* The Psalms of David and modern criticism. 1893.
* A brief introduction to New Testament Greek with vocabularies and exercises. 1894.
* The Christian creed and the creeds of Christendom; seven lectures delivered in 1898 at Regent's Park College, London. 1898.
* The story of the Religious Tract Society for one hundred years. 1899.
* Handbook to Old Testament Hebrew. 1901.
* with Joseph Angus: The Bible hand-book: an introduction to the study of Sacred Scripture. 1904.
* Handbook of Church History. 1904.
# Jim Lintz

James A. Lintz (born November 14, 1949) is an American former politician. He served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1999 to 2004 and in the Senate from 2005 to 2008.
# Péter Niedermüller

Péter Niedermüller (born 3 September 1952) is a Hungarian politician. From July 2014 to July 2019, he served as a Member of the European Parliament, representing Hungary for the Democratic Coalition. In the 2019 Hungarian local elections, he was elected as the Mayor of Erzsébetváros as the joint candidate of the opposition (MSZP-P-DK-LMP-Momentum, with external support of Jobbik).
Niedermüller also served as the Treasurer of the Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament.

## Parliamentary service

* Member, Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (2014–2019)
* Member, Delegation for relations with Israel (2014–2019)
# Stephen S. Fenn

Stephen Southmyd Fenn (March 28, 1820 – December 8, 1892) was an American politician who served as a congressional territorial delegate from the Idaho Territory.
Born in Watertown, Connecticut, Fenn moved with his parents to Niagara County, New York, in 1824. He attended the public schools and moved in 1841 to Jackson County, Iowa, where he held several local offices. Fenn moved to California in 1850 and engaged in mining and ranching, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1862 and commenced practice in that part of Washington Territory which became a part of the Territory of Idaho upon its organization in 1863. He also engaged in mining and served as member of the Idaho Territorial Council from 1864 to 1867. Fenn served as district attorney for the first judicial district in 1869 and was elected in 1872 as a member of the Territorial House of Representatives and served as its speaker.
He engaged in agricultural pursuits and successfully contested as a Democrat the election of Thomas W. Bennett to the forty-fourth Congress. Fenn was reelected to the forty-fifth Congress and served from June 23, 1876, to March 3, 1879. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1878 and continued his former pursuits until July 1891. Fenn's mind weakened in his later years and he died in the insane asylum in Blackfoot, Idaho, on December 8, 1892.
The community of Fenn on the Camas Prairie in Idaho County is named for Fenn and his son, Major Frank A. Fenn (1853–1927), buried in Kooskia.
# Quannum Projects

Quannum Projects (also known as Quannum MCs) is an American hip hop collective based in the San Francisco Bay Area. It has been active since 1992, when it was formed at UC Davis under the moniker Solesides Records. It is also the name of the independent record label that releases their records, as well as those of a number of other artists. The label continues to be 100% independently owned and operated.

## Artist roster

* Apsci (Dana Diaz-Tutaan & Raphael LaMotta – Brooklyn, New York)
* Blackalicious (Gift of Gab & Chief Xcel – Sacramento, California)
* Curumin (Luciano Nakata Albuquerque – Brazil)
* General Elektriks (Hervé Salters – Paris, France)
* Tommy Guerrero (San Francisco, California)
* Honeycut (San Francisco, California)
* Lateef and the Chief a.k.a. Maroons (Lateef & Chief Xcel – Oakland, California)
* Latyrx (Lateef & Lyrics Born – Oakland, California)
* Lifesavas (Jumbo, Vursatyl, Rev. Shines – Portland, Oregon)
* Lyrics Born (Berkeley, California)
* Pieces of Peace (Chicago, Illinois)
* Pigeon John (Hawthorne, California)
* Poets of Rhythm (Whitefield Brothers & Boris Borale – Munich, Germany)
* DJ Shadow (Joshua Davis – Mill Valley, California)
* Joyo Velarde (Berkeley, California)
# Thomas Murray Jr.

Thomas Murray (1770 – August 26, 1823) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Thomas Murray was born near Pott's Grove, Pennsylvania. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives beginning in 1813. Murray was elected as a Republican to the Seventeenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William Cox Ellis. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1822. He died in East Chillisquaque Township, Pennsylvania, and was buried in Chillisquaque Cemetery, near Potts Grove.
He was a cousin of John Murray (1768-1834), who also served as a Congressman from Pennsylvania.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Thomas Murray Jr. (id: M001115)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byGeorge Denison William Cox Ellis | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district 1821–1823 alongside: George Denison | Succeeded byJames S. Mitchell |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gissinger

Gissinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Gissinger (1959–2019), American football player and CEO
* Hans Gissinger, Swiss photographer
# Jim Sperry (American politician)

James Allen Sperry (September 24, 1930 – January 5, 2021) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the South Dakota House of Representatives, representing District 2 from 1997 to 1998.
Sperry was born in Aberdeen, South Dakota, and died as a result of COVID-19 at a hospital in Aberdeen, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in South Dakota. He was 90 years old.
# Lucrezia Colombotto Rosso

Lucrezia Colombotto Rosso (born 7 March 1996) is an Italian professional golfer playing on the Ladies European Tour. She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Amateur career

Colombotto Rosso played for the Italian National Team and won silver at the 2014 European Girls' Team Championship in Slovakia. In 2015, she won the Città di Milano Trophy and won both the Italian Stroke-play and Match-play Championships, the first dual female champion in 26 years.
At the end of her amateur career, she was 48th in the World Amateur Golf Ranking, 20th in the European, and 2nd in the Italian.

## Professional career

Colombotto Rosso turned professional in late 2016 and joined the 2017 LET Access Series after playing in the Ladies European Tour Qualifying School in December. She played her first major at the 2019 U.S. Women's Open after she won the European qualifier at Buckinghamshire Golf Club, England.
In 2019, Colombotto Rosso was runner-up at the WPGA International Challenge in England, one stroke behind Manon De Roey and again at the Ribeira Sacra Patrimonio de la Humanidad International Ladies Open in Spain, two strokes behind Rachael Goodall of England. She finished third in the 2019 LET Access Series Ranking, earning a 2020 LET card.
Colombotto Rosso finished her rookie LET season in 24th place on the 2020 Costa del Sol Order of Merit, with at top finish of 4th at the Tipsport Czech Ladies Open, where she shot a career-low 66 in the opening round.
In June 2021, she qualified for the 2020 Olympics, taking place in Tokyo, Japan, in August 2021, along with Giulia Molinaro.

## Amateur wins

* 2012 GGL International Junior Open
* 2013 Sanremo Trophy, Pallavicino Trophy
* 2015 Italian Ladies Stroke Play Championship - Isa Goldschmid Trophy, Città di Milano Trofeo Gianni Albertinim, Italian Ladies Match Play - Giuseppe Silva Trophy
Source:

## Professional wins
### LET Access Series wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 2 April 2022 | Terre Blanche Ladies Open | 70-69-70=209 | −7 | Playoff | Chiara Noja |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Girls' Team Championship (representing Italy): 2013, 2014
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing Italy): 2015, 2016
* Patsy Hankins Trophy (representing Europe): 2016
Source:
# Erica verticillata

Erica verticillata is a species of Erica that was naturally restricted to the city of Cape Town but is now classified as extinct in the wild.

## Distribution

It formerly grew only in certain areas of the Cape Flats on the Cape Peninsula of South Africa.

## Habitat

It grew in Cape Flats Sand Fynbos, a fynbos type that is threatened by urban sprawl and fragmentation. It preferred damp sandy soils such as those that were naturally found around Wynberg, Kenilworth and Zeekoevlei.

## Conservation

Although the species became functionally extinct due to agricultural and urban development of its habitat in the early 20th century, cuttings from several plants discovered in the wild in the later 20th century have ensured that the species will continue in cultivation. 1984 saw the introduction of cuttings from two specimens, one in Protea Park, Pretoria and another in Kew. The former were collected by Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden scholar David von Well after he recognized the plant from herbarium sheets photocopied by Kirstenbosch horticulturist Deon Kotze. The third infusion came from a plant found by Kirstenbosch foreman Adonis Adonis in a clearing.
This species was introduced back into the wild at Rondevlei, a bird sanctuary and nature reserve in Cape Town.

## Ecology

Various pollinators such as bees and birds such as southern double-collared sunbirds have been observed feeding on the tubular pink flowers on E. verticillata.

## Cultivation

E. verticillata comes in three forms: the Kirstenbosch form, the Pretoria form and the Kew form. It prefers seasonally moist sandy soils, but will grow well in average garden conditions provided the soils are acidic. The best time to plant is in autumn or during the winter although they may be planted at other times of the year if regularly watered. It is important to never disturb its roots when weeding. Plants should be well watered after planting and then every two to three days unless good rainfalls occur.
# Karl-Erivan Haub

Karl-Erivan Haub (March 2, 1960 – disappeared April 7, 2018) was an American-born German-Russian billionaire businessman. He was managing director and part owner of Tengelmann Group. He disappeared while mountaineering on April 7, 2018, and was legally declared dead by a German court in May 2021.

## Life and family

Karl-Erivan Haub was born on March 2, 1960, in Tacoma, Washington, the eldest son of Erivan Haub, former CEO of Tengelmann Group. From 1978 to 1983, Haub studied economics and social sciences at the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland. At the same time, he was a trainee at Tengelmann Group. According to Forbes, the Haub family is one of the wealthiest in the world.

## Disappearance

Haub was an experienced ski mountaineer. On April 7, 2018, a month after his father's death, he went training for a skiing tour in Zermatt, Switzerland and did not return, thus being reported as missing. Reportedly, he intended to take part in the Patrouille des Glaciers, the world's biggest ski touring race which starts in Zermatt (respectively in the valley to the west, Arolla), and ends in Verbier. He had taken part in this 53 km long race for several years.
Following his disappearance, Tengelmann announced that Haub's brother, Christian, would be appointed sole CEO of Tengelmann Group effective April 18, 2018. A week after he went missing, the search was called off and Haub is now presumed dead. In October 2018, the search was discontinued due to an increasing lack of prospects of success.
On May 14, 2021, the district court in Cologne formally declared Haub dead, officially listing his time of death as midnight on April 7, 2018. However, in May 2023, a report appeared in the German magazine Stern that Haub might have actually escaped to live a new life in Russia, and might have been seen in Moscow in 2021. The magazine refers to CCTV footage obtained from a source in the FSB. According to journalists, the coincidence of appearance is 90%.

## Career

Haub worked for Nestlé and McKinsey & Company before joining Tengelmann again. In 2000, Haub became CEO of Tengelmann Group.
# Fatih Bridge

Fatih Bridge (Turkish: Fatih Köprüsü), a.k.a. Bönce Bridge, is a historic Ottoman bridge in Edirne, Turkey. It crosses the Tunca, connecting Edirne Palace to the city.
Constructed by the Ottoman sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in 1452, the bridge has three arches.
# Loach minnow

The loach minnow (Rhinichthys cobitis) is a species of freshwater fish. It is a member of the carp family (family Cyprinidae) of order Cypriniformes. It occurs in streams and small rivers throughout the Gila River and San Pedro River systems in Arizona, New Mexico, and Sonora; it is now considered extinct in Mexico.

## Description

Loach minnow has an elongated, compressed body with its size rarely exceeding 65 mm (2.6 in) in length. This species have an olivaceous body, highly blotched with darker pigment. They have dirty-white spots before and behind base of dorsal fin, and on lower and upper sides base of caudal. Breeding males have vivid red-orange markings on bases of fins, body, and lower head. Breeding females become yellow on their fin and lower body. The loach minnow has whitish spots that are present on the origin and insertion of the dorsal fin as well as on the dorsal and ventral portions of the caudal fin base, this distinguishes the loach minnow from the similar speckled dace for field identification.

## Biology

Loach minnows are short-lived fishes, depending on their environment and different characteristics of individual population. Spawning is observed to take place from late winter in early summer. Their eggs are deposited on the bottom of flattened rocks, and the number of eggs can range from 5 to more than 250 per rock, with average of 52 to 63 eggs per rock. A female can contain 150 to 1200 mature ova. Males turn red on their fins and above their mouths when they are ready to breed.

## Habitat and food

Loach minnows can be found at turbulent, rocky riffles of mainstream rivers. They prefer moderate to swift current velocity and gravel substrates. Members of this species are opportunistic benthic insectivores: they seek food at the bottom substrate for riffle-dwelling larval ephemeropterans, simuliid, and chironomid dipterans.

## Conservation

Loach minnow was proposed (USDI, Fish and Wildlife Service [USFWS] 1985) and subsequently listed (USFWS 1986) as a threatened species. Critical habitat was proposed (USFWS 1985) and took effect on April 7, 1994. The critical habitat designation was subject to controversy and litigation, causing it to be rescinded, redesignated and altered. In 2012, the loach minnow was declared "endangered" alongside the spikedace (Meda fulgida), with which it shares much of its range.
# Albert Kocer

Albert J. Kocer (July 10, 1930 - June 12, 2018) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1977 to 1992.
Kocer served in the Korean War between 1951 and 1953. Afterwards, he ran a farm with his wife for sixteen years, until they sold it in 1969 and started a store selling used tractor parts.
In 1984, Kocer was ordained as a Deacon in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sioux Falls.
# Riegsee

Riegsee is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in Bavaria, Germany. The town lies on Riegsee Lake, of the same name.

## Names

The name Riegsee derives from the personal name Ruodgis and the Old High German word for "lake", sê(o). Attested historical forms of the name include Ruodgise (1050–c. 1065), Rvodgisisse (1052–55), Roueggese (c. 1065–75), Ruodkisesse/Rotkisesse (1152–53), Ruetgisse (1193–95), Ruggessê (1193–95), Roͮikisse (12th century), Rovchse (c. 1200), Rügsee (14th century), Rugksee (1403), Ruexsee (1431), Rügksee (1501), Riechsee (c. 1583), and Riegsee (1629).

## Notable people

* Wolf-Dieter Montag resided in Riegsee later in life
# Sainte-Geneviève, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Sainte-Geneviève (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Bascom H. Palmer

Bascom Headon Palmer Sr. (? - April 2, 1916) was a state legislator and judge in Florida. He was a Democrat and represented Columbia County, Florida in the Florida House of Representatives He then represented the 14th District in the Florida Senate from 1895 to 1901. In 1901 he was appointed a judge.
He had two sons.
His namesake was a doctor in the military. He became a prominent ophthalmologist. The Bascom Palmer Eye Institute is named for him.
# Kadin most

42°15′22″N 22°51′13″E﻿ / ﻿42.25611°N 22.85361°E﻿ / 42.25611; 22.85361
The Kadin most (Bulgarian: Кадин мост, "bridge of the qadi") or Nevestin most (Невестин мост, "Nevestino bridge") is a 15th-century stone arch bridge over the Struma River at Nevestino, Kyustendil Province, in southwestern Bulgaria. It was constructed in 1470 on the order of Ishak Pasha during the reign of Ottoman sultan Mehmed II, as evidenced by the Ottoman Turkish stone inscription on one of the sides. The bridge has three arches, its longest span is 20 metres (66 ft) and the total length is 100 metres (330 ft).
# Robert C. Huntley

Robert C. Huntley Jr. (born August 7, 1932) is an American politician who was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Idaho in 1998. An attorney in Boise, he served on the Idaho Supreme Court from 1982 to 1989.

## Biography

Huntley graduated from the University of Idaho with a Bachelor of Science in 1954 and a Juris Doctor in 1959. He received a Master of Laws from the University of Virginia in 1988.
Huntley entered politics in 1962, serving on the Pocatello City Council until 1964, including a term as mayor. He served a term in the Idaho House of Representatives from 1965 until 1967, as well as on the Idaho Supreme Court from 1982 until 1989.
In the 1998 gubernatorial election, Huntley defeated three other candidates to win the Democratic primary with 54% of the vote. He lost the general election to Republican Dirk Kempthorne with 29% of the vote.