OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Logic of Sense

The Logic of Sense (French: Logique du sens) is a 1969 book by the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze. The English edition was translated by Mark Lester and Charles Stivale, and edited by Constantin V. Boundas.

## Summary

An exploration of meaning and meaninglessness or "commonsense" and "nonsense" through metaphysics, epistemology, grammar, and eventually psychoanalysis, The Logic of Sense consists of a series of thirty-four paradoxes followed by an appendix that contains five previously published essays, including a brief overview of Deleuze's ontology entitled "Plato and the Simulacrum". The Deleuzian understanding of nonsense considers that there is a "surface level" of nonsense which creates innocent, childlike preoccupations with contradictions (represented by Lewis Carroll), and the inner space of nonsense which deals with strong and violent contradictions (represented by Antonin Artaud). Leading on from Deleuze's ontology in his 1968 book Difference and Repetition, sense can only itself be understood as a constant set of correlations and associations. Nonsense, especially through the literature he analyzes, intrinsically avoids being defined, and can only be seen as "that which has no sense," but "is opposed to the absence of sense".
The book introduces Deleuze's philosophy of the event and of becoming as well as the emergence of the plane of immanence and the body without organs, mythic conceptions of time (Chronos and Aion), the structure of games, and textual analyses of works by Lewis Carroll, Seneca, Pierre Klossowski, Michel Tournier, Antonin Artaud, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Melanie Klein, Friedrich Nietzsche, Stéphane Mallarmé, Malcolm Lowry, Émile Zola and Sigmund Freud.

## Reception

The philosopher Michel Foucault wrote that The Logic of Sense "should be read as the boldest and most insolent of metaphysical treatises – on the simple condition that instead of denouncing metaphysics as the neglect of being, we force it to speak of extrabeing". The philosopher Christopher Norris believes that, like Difference and Repetition (1968), The Logic of Sense comes as near as possible to offering a full-scale programmatic statement of Deleuze's post-philosophical, anti-systematic, ultra-nominalist or resolutely "non-totalizing" mode of thought.
The physicists Alan Sokal and Jean Bricmont write in Fashionable Nonsense (1997) that The Logic of Sense prefigures the style of works that Deleuze later wrote in collaboration with Félix Guattari, and that, like them, it contains passages in which Deleuze misuses technical scientific terms. Josuha Ramey describes The Logic of Sense as Deleuze's "most sustained ethical reflection". Timothy Laurie argues that Deleuze presents "sense" as wrapped up in a problematic, and that a problematic cannot be evaluated according to truth and error, nor is it ever exhausted through one single solution.
# Helastia triphragma

Helastia triphragma, also known as the angle carpet moth, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1883 and originally named Cidaria triphragma. This species is endemic to New Zealand and is only found in the South Island. It inhabits native scrub in coastal, lowland and montane areas. The larval host plant of this species is Helichrysum lanceolatum. Adults are nocturnal and attracted to light.

## Taxonomy

Edward Meyrick first described this species in 1883 using two specimens collected by Mr. Skellon in Blenheim and named it Cidaria triphragma. He gave a fuller description of this species in 1884. George Hudson discussed this species in his 1898 book under the name Hydriomena triphragma. He again used that name when discussing and illustrating this species in his book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. In 1939 Louis Beethoven Prout discussed this species under the name Euphyia triphragma. Robin Craw, when revising the genus Helastia, placed this species within it in 1987. The male lectotype specimen, designated by Craw, was collected in Blenheim and is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described this species as follows:
   Male.—26–27 mm. Forewings moderate, hindmargin strongly sinuate; pale dull greyish-purple; a very small darker basal patch, outer edge strongly convex, margined by a dark fuscous fascia, posteriorly whitish-edged; a dark fuscous fascia before ⅓, irregularly outwards-curved, posteriorly suffused, anteriorly sharply defined and whitish-edged; a minute blackish discal dot; a dark fuscous fascia beyond middle, forming a strong angle in middle, upper and lower halves both inwards-curved, anteriorly suffused, posteriorly sharply defined and whitish-edged. Hindwings moderate, hindmargin somewhat irregular, projecting in middle; whitish-ochreous mixed with pale purplish; an angulated darker band before middle.
Although similar in appearance to H. siris, H. triphragma has larger forewings which can help distinguish it from the other species.

## Distribution

H. triphragma is endemic to New Zealand and is only found in the South Island. It has been observed in the Marlborough, Canterbury, Dunedin, Central Otago and Otago Lakes regions.

## Habitat and hosts

This species inhabits native scrub in coastal, lowland and montane areas. The larval host plant for this species is Helichrysum lanceolatum.

## Behaviour

Adults of this species are nocturnal and are attracted to light.
# Seminal fluid protein

Seminal fluid proteins (SFPs) or accessory gland proteins (Acps) are one of the non-sperm components of semen. In many animals with internal fertilization, males transfer a complex cocktail of proteins in their semen to females during copulation. These seminal fluid proteins often have diverse, potent effects on female post-mating phenotypes. SFPs are produced by the male accessory glands.
Seminal fluid proteins frequently show evidence of elevated evolutionary rates and are often cited as an example of sexual conflict.

## Proteomics

SFPs are best studied in mammals and insects, especially in the common fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Most species produce a wide variety of proteins that are transferred to females. For example, approximately 290 SFPs have been identified in D. melanogaster, 46 in the mosquito Anopheles gambae, and around 160 in humans.

## Elevated evolution

Even between closely related species, the seminal fluid proteome can vary greatly. SFPs show elevated rates of DNA sequence change compared to non-reproductive genes (measured by K$_a$/K$_s$ ratio) in many orders, including Diptera (flies), Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), Rodentia, and Primates.
Additionally, SFPs show high rates of gene turnover compared to non-reproductive genes.

## Function

The function of SFPs is best understood in D. melanogaster. SFPs play a role in male–male sperm competition. One study that manipulated the amount of SFPs male D. melanogaster produced found that when males were in competition, males that produced more SFPs sired a larger proportion of offspring. Many D. melanogaster SFP genes are expressed by the female reproductive tract, particularly within the sperm storage organs, which may be more consistent with roles supporting spermatozoa than in sexual conflict.
In many insect species, significant changes occur in female behavior and physiology following mating; the isolated receipt of SFPs has been shown to be responsible for many of these changes. In D. melanogaster females, over 160 genes show either up or down-regulation following isolated SFP receipt. These transcriptomic changes are not limited to the female's reproductive tract. SFPs lengthen the refractory period (when the female is disinterested in mating) and stimulate ovulation; additionally they can affect processes such as sperm storage, metabolism, and activity levels.
Though SFPs seem to play a role in coordinating male and female reproductive efforts (e.g. in timing of ovulation), SFPs may also be a source of sexual conflict. Studies of D. melanogaster have revealed that females who received SFPs suffered decreased lifespan and fitness. Frequent mating in D. melanogaster is associated with a reduction in female lifespan, and this cost of mating in females has been shown to be primarily mediated by receipt of SFPs.
As SFPs play an important role in reproductive processes in disease-carrying species of mosquito and additionally tend to be highly species-specific, manipulation of SFPs may hold potential for highly targeted control of these mosquito populations.
# Barbara West Carpenter

Barbara West Carpenter is a college official and state legislator in Louisiana. She works at Southern University. She is an alumnus from Capitol High School in Baton Rouge and Southern University. She is a member of the Louisiana Legislative Black Caucus and the Louisiana Legislative Women's Caucus. A member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 63rd district, she has served since 2015.

## Education

Carpenter received a Bachelor of Science in vocational education and general science and a Master of Education in secondary education and administration from Southern University. She went on to earn her PhD in adult and occupational education and international education from Kansas State University.

## Career

Carpenter is the dean of international education and university outreach of Southern University.
In the Louisiana House of Representatives, Carpenter serves as chair of Labor and Industrial Relations Committee. She is a part of the Capital Region Legislative Delegation, the Democratic Caucus, the Louisiana Legislative Black Caucus, and the Louisiana Legislative Women's Caucus.
# Jesús Nader Nasrallah

Jesús Antonio Nader Nasrallah (born 2 May 1959) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party, currently serving in the LXVI Legislature of the Chamber of Deputies. He previously served in the LIX Legislature and as Tamaulipas state secretary of administration from 2016 to 2018.
In 2018, Nader was elected the municipal president of Tampico, Tamaulipas. He was re-elected to another three-year term in 2021.
# Evan Maurice Wolfe

Evan Maurice Wolfe (November 5, 1922 – May 1, 2009) was a car dealer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Vancouver Centre from 1966 to 1972 and Vancouver-Little Mountain from 1975 to 1983 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia as a Social Credit member.
He was born in Edmonton, Alberta, the son of Frank J. Wolfe, and was educated at the University of Alberta. He served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. In 1945, Wolfe married Phyllis Jeanne. He was defeated when he ran for reelection to the assembly in 1972. Wolfe served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Finance, Minister of Deregulation, and as Provincial Secretary and Minister of Government Services. He died in 2009.
Wolfe also curled, and represented British Columbia at the 1959 Macdonald Brier.
# Kelestan

Kelestan (Persian: كلستان, also Romanized as Kelestān; also known as Golestān, Gulistan, Kalistan, and Ketestān) is a village in Derak Rural District, in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,945, in 492 families.
# Khalaf Tahuneh

Khalaf Tahuneh (Persian: خلف طاهونه, also Romanized as Khalaf Ţāḩūneh, Khalaf Ţāhūneh, and Khalf-e Ţāhūneh; also known as Dālī) is a village in Naqsh-e Rostam Rural District, in the Central District of Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,196, in 291 families.
# Khaneh Ket

Khaneh Ket (Persian: خانه كت, also Romanized as Khāneh Ket and Khaneh-i-Kat; also known as Khāneh Ket Baker, Khāneh Qasţ, and Khani Kat) is a village in Khir Rural District, Runiz District, Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,108, in 238 families.
# Khaneh Khamis-e Olya

Khaneh Khamis-e Olya (Persian: خانه خميس عليا, also Romanized as Khāneh Khamīs-e 'Olyā; also known as Khānkhamīs-e 'Olyā) is a village in Siyakh Darengun Rural District, in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 583, in 128 families.
# Khaneh Khamis-e Sofla

Khaneh Khamis-e Sofla (Persian: خانه خميس سفلي, also Romanized as Khāneh Khamīs-e Soflá; also known as Khānkhamīs-e Soflá) is a village in Siyakh Darengun Rural District, in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 713, in 144 families.
# Kharagan

Kharagan (Persian: خارگان, also Romanized as Khāragān; also known as Khārakān) is a village in Siyakh Darengun Rural District, in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 304, in 77 families.
# Laurens Serpe

Laurens Serpe (born 7 February 2001) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Serie C Group A club Pro Vercelli on loan from Spezia.

## Club career

Serpe made his debut for the senior squad of Genoa on 13 August 2021 as an added-time substitute in a Coppa Italia game against Perugia. He made his Serie A debut for Genoa on 21 August 2021 in a game against Inter Milan. He substituted Davide Biraschi at half-time of a 0–4 away loss.
On 17 January 2022, Serpe moved to Crotone in Serie B on loan.
On 8 July 2022, Serpe signed a four-year contract with Spezia. On 16 August 2022, Spezia loaned Serpe to Imolese. On 20 January 2024, he moved on loan to Turris. On 12 July 2024, Serpe was loaned to Pro Vercelli, with an option to buy.

## International career

He was first called up to represent Italy in 2017 for under-17 friendlies.

## Personal life

Born in Italy, he has two brothers (Ruben and Philip), his mother is from the Netherlands while his father is Italian.
# 15 Years on Death Row

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 8.5/10 |
15 Years on Death Row is a compilation album by American record label Death Row Records, released on December 26, 2006. It is originally composed of 27 songs on two compact discs and 24 music videos on a DVD, and its Best Buy Edition has extra 6 songs.
The release features several notable Death Row artists such as Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre, 2Pac, Nate Dogg, Daz Dillinger, and The Lady of Rage. A music video DVD is included. The double album includes "G'z Up, Hoes Down", a track from Snoop Doggy Dogg's Doggystyle album that was removed for sample clearance issues.
In the United States, the compilation debuted at number 100 on the Billboard 200 and number 33 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums with 14,000 copies sold in its first week.

## Track listing
### CD 1
#### Notes

* Tracks 1, 14, 16 and 17 are exclusive for Best Buy Edition.

### CD 2
#### Notes

* Tracks 15 and 16 are exclusive for Best Buy Edition.

### DVD
## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 100 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 33 |
# Francesco Belli

Francesco Belli (born 13 March 1994) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Serie C Group A club Padova.

## Club career

On 8 July 2019, he signed with Pisa.
On 21 July 2021 was signed by Bari.
On 2 August 2022, Belli signed a two-year contract with Padova.

## International career

Belli played a match for Italy U20 against Switzerland on Under-20 Four Nations Tournament 2014–15.

## Honours

Bari
* Serie C: 2021–22 (Group C)
# Khodaabad, Fars

Khodaabad (Persian: خداباد, also Romanized as Khodāābād; also known as Khowdābād and Khudābād) is a village in Deris Rural District, in the Central District of Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 329, in 76 families.
# Khodabakhsh-e Zaval

Khodabakhsh-e Zaval (Persian: خدابخش زوال, also Romanized as Khodābakhsh-e Zavāl; also known as Khodābakhsh) is a village in Rostam-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 6 families.
# Mixtape Madness

Mixtape Madness is a British urban music outlet and an entertainment and distribution platform based in London, United Kingdom. The platform was founded in 2010 by a group of friends. Mixtape Madness is the 3rd biggest media outlet platform in the UK, behind GRM Daily and Link Up TV.

## Overview

Mixtape Madness was formed in 2010 as a place where users could go and stream or download British mixtapes without having to go to American websites that lacked a focus on British music, such as DatPiff.
Mixtape Madness hosts talk shows called MMTalks that feature people involved in the British urban music industry. The topics covered are varied, with some focusing on how to build a music business, or how to build your profile as a musician.
Mixtape Madness also has a YouTube channel, where artists can release music. Various artists have released their music through the platform, such as Headie One, Unknown T, SL, and EO.
In July 2018, Mixtape Madness hosted a stage at The Butterfly Effect Festival in London.
On 1 April 2019, Mixtape Madness partnered with Caroline International in a worldwide sales and distribution deal. Caroline would also be responsible for marketing services when required.
Mixtape Madness partnered with the FIFA eWorld Cup, an esports competition that was hosted at The O2 in London, to bring 4 hip hop artists to perform and compete in a rap competition in the arena prior to the eWorld Cup's final. The winner out of the 4 artists would receive a FIFA Head 2 Head Freestyle Champion 2019 award. Big Jest and Deekayy both attended the competition, with the latter winning the award after a vote held by the in-house crowd and social media.

## Freestyle series

The Mixtape Madness YouTube channel hosts three freestyle series' called Next Up, The Cold Room and Mad About Bars, the latter is hosted by Tweeko, a renowned British Sound Engineer and the third of which is hosted by Kenny Allstar. Artists such as Unknown T, Skengdo & AM, and M Huncho have received significant attention through their Mad About Bars freestyles. Unknown T personally credited Mad About Bars for being "huge" for him and for "opening doors". Skengdo & AM's freestyle has over 30 million views, substantially higher to most other Mad About Bars. Loski's Mad About Bars freestyle had over a million views, before being removed by YouTube.
# Camila Rossi

Camila Rossi (born 8 October 1999) is a Brazilian rhythmic gymnast.
She competed at the 2019 Pan American Games where she won a gold medal in the 3 hoops + 2 clubs event and bronze medals in the group all-around and 5 balls event.
# Chelu District

Chelu District (Persian: بخش چلو) is in Andika County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Zabut.

## History

After the National Census in 2006, Andika District was separated from Masjed Soleyman County in the establishment of Andika County, which was divided into three districts of two districts each, with Qaleh-ye Khvajeh as its capital and only city at the time. After the 2016 census, the village of Zavut was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 10,625 people in 2,018 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 10,945 inhabitants in 2,420 households.

### Administrative divisions

Chelu District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Chelu RD | 5,365 | 5,527 |
| Lalar and Katak RD | 5,260 | 5,418 |
| Zavut (city) | | |
| Total | 10,625 | 10,945 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Darkside (Bring Me the Horizon song)

"Darkside" (stylised as "DArkSide") is a song by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon. Produced by frontman Oli Sykes, Zakk Cervini and DaiDai, it was released as the fifth single from their seventh studio album, Post Human: Nex Gen on 13 October 2023. It is the last single to feature keyboardist, songwriter and producer Jordan Fish, as he departed the band in December 2023.

## Promotion and release

On 9 October 2023, the band sent an email to fans on their mailing list about a newly titled song "Darkside", alongside some lyrics "Think my angels fallen" as well as the release date. The band kept teasing the song on social media, posting snippets on Discord and TikTok, until they released "Darkside" on 13 October. The song was debuted live for the first time in October 2023 at NexFest while playing at the World Kinen Hall in Kobe, Japan.

## Composition and lyrics

"Darkside" has been described by critics as a nu metal, pop metal, alternative metal, alternative rock, and an emo song. The song was written by the band's lead vocalist Oli Sykes, keyboardist Jordan Fish, guitarist Lee Malia, drummer Matt Nicholls, Andrew Goldstein, Zakk Cervini and Gianni Taylor; while produced by Sykes, Cervini and DaiDai. "Darkside" deals with tackling themes of depression, insomnia, heartbreak and the "fear of going to a darker place". The song showcases the group's lighter and poppier side than their previous releases. The rhythm of the song's verses has many similarities to the choruses of Sum 41's song "Still Waiting".

## Critical reception

Eli Enis of Revolver stated, "Its chorus is absolutely anthemic, while the verses have bouncy nu-metal riffs and a delivery from Sykes that evokes Linkin Park." Tyler Lubke of Wall of Sound described the track "groovy" and "appealing radio rock." He remarked, "Vocalist Oli Sykes utilises his fundamental screams and singing throughout the catchy chorus and quieter verses as the band masterfully infuses their blend of electronic influences alongside nifty drum beats and ramping guitars."

## In popular culture

* "Darkside" was used as the official theme song for WWE's NXT Vengeance Day event in 2024.

## Personnel

Credits for "Darkside" adapted from Tidal.
Bring Me the Horizon
* Oli Sykes – lead vocals, composition, lyrics, production
* Matt Nicholls – drums, composition
* Lee Malia – guitars, composition
* Matt Kean – bass
* Jordan Fish – programmer, composition
Additional personnel
* Zakk Cervini – production, composition, lyrics, programmer, mixing, mastering
* Julian Gargiulo – additional production, mixing
* Gianni Taylor – additional production, composition, backing vocals
* Daidai – production

## Certifications

Certifications for "Darkside" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "Darkside" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 13 October 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | SonyRCA | |
| Italy | 20 October 2023 | Airplay | Sony Music Italy | |
# Betlitsa

Betlitsa (Russian: Бетлица) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Kuybyshevsky District, Kaluga Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,959 (2021 Census); 3,589 (2010 Census); 3,868 (2002 Census); 3,911 (1989 Soviet census).