OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dawid Mocke

Dawid John Steyn Mocke (born 1 September 1977) is a South African surf ski athlete, entrepreneur and sports personality. During his athletic career he represented South Africa internationally and has won multiple World and South African surf ski and kayaking titles.
In 2010 Mocke and his brother Jasper won the SA Doubles Champs as well as the US Surfski Champs. In the same year he was named sportsman of the year at the Western Cape Provincial Sport Awards.
In 2014 Mocke and his brother Jasper won their 4th National Doubles Title.

## Notable Achievements

He started the world's first surf ski school in 2002 and launched a kayaking gear brand in 2012. In 2016 and 2017 he joined the Lewis Pugh Foundation Antarctica 2020 expeditions as a safety kayaker.

## National Teams

He represented South Africa in Surf lifesaving between 1999 and 2004; in Marathon Canoeing in 2001 (K2, Stockton on Tees) and recently in Ocean Racing, at the World Championships, Perth Australia.
Tri Nations ’99 Perth, Australia; 2003 New Zealand; World Lifesaving Champs 2004, Italy
World Marathon Canoeing Champs – 2001, England
World Canoe Ocean Racing Champs 2023 Perth Australia

## World Titles

In 2001 he started surfski kayaking and won four consecutive International World Surfski Series Titles between 2009 and 2012.

## Surfski Coaching

His career as a surfski athlete started as a coach. In 2002 Dawid and his wife Nikki Mocke founded the Surfski School as a means to teach and coach surfski paddling. Since starting the Surfski School he has contributed immensely to the growth and development of the sport worldwide.
In 2009 he produced a learn to surfski DVD.
In 2010 he contributed to the book Surfski with the Pro's.
In 2016 he authored the International Canoe Federation Surfski Coaching Manual.

## Summary of Achievements

4 x World Surfski Series Champion 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
3 x South African Surfski Champion 2005, 2010, 2015
1 x Canadian Surfski Champion 2016
1 x Cape Town Downwind Champion 2015 (SA Champs)
3 x Pete Marlin Memorial Race Champion 2013, 2014, 2015
3 x Mauritius Ocean Classic Champion 2011, 2012, 2013
1 x “The Doctor” Perth (Australia’s premier Ocean Paddling event) Champion 2010
2 x Dubai Shamaal World’s Richest Surfski Race Champion 2006, 2007
1 x Durban World Cup Champion 2010
1 x Euro Challenge Europe’s Biggest Surfski race Champion 2010
5 x US Surfski Champion 2005, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2012
3 x Hong Kong Dragon Run Champion 2007, 2008, 2010
4 x Defis Kayak Champion Guadelope, Caribbean 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013
4 x King of the Harbour Auckland, New Zealand winner 2004, 2005, 2007, 2014
2 x Cape Point Challenge Champion 2005, 2009
5 x Scottburgh to Brighton Champion 04,05 (SA Champs), 09, 2010, 2011
10 x Summer Surfski Series Cape Town Champion
6 National Team South Africa Representation – 3 Surf lifesaving 1999, 2003, 2004, 4 Canoeing 2002, 2005-2007
South African Surf Lifesaving Champion - SA Lifesaving Victor Ludorum, 2005, Surfski Sprint Singles & Doubles, 2005, 2010, Paddleboard 1997, 2001, 2005
# Virgil Snyder

Virgil Snyder (1869, Dixon, Iowa – 1950) was an American mathematician, specializing in algebraic geometry.
In 1886, Snyder matriculated at Iowa State College and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1889. He attended Cornell University as a graduate student from 1890 to 1892, leaving to study mathematics in Germany on an Erastus W. Brooks fellowship. In 1895, he received a doctorate from the University of Göttingen under Felix Klein. In 1895, Snyder returned to Cornell as an instructor, becoming an assistant professor in 1905 and a full professor in 1910. In 1938, he retired as professor emeritus, having supervised 39 doctoral students, 13 of whom were women. Of these students, perhaps the most well known is C. L. E. Moore. Snyder served as president of the American Mathematical Society for a two-year term in 1927 and 1928.
He was an Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1928 at Bologna, in 1932 at Zurich, and in 1936 at Oslo.
Snyder did research on configurations of ruled surfaces and Cremona and birational transformations.

## Selected works

* with Charles H. Sisam: Analytic geometry of space. American mathematical series. New York: H. Holt & Co. 1914.
# William Ephraim Smith

William Ephraim Smith (March 14, 1829 – March 11, 1890) was a planter, lawyer, and politician from Georgia.

## Biography

He was born in Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. In 1846, he was admitted to the Georgia bar, which required a special act of the Georgia legislature due to his youth. He worked as a planter and practiced law in Albany, Dougherty County, Georgia, for most of the period 1846–1858. In 1853, he was an ordinary of Dougherty County. In 1858, Smith became the solicitor general of Georgia's southwest circuit, a post he held until 1860. The following year, the American Civil War broke out. Although opposed to secession, Smith enlisted in the Fourth Georgia Volunteer Infantry of the Confederate States Army as a lieutenant. He became a captain in April 1862 and in June lost his right leg at the Battle of Oak Grove. In 1863, he was elected as a representative to the Second Confederate Congress. His term as representative was cut short by the defeat of the Confederacy.
In 1874, Smith was offered and declined the office of circuit judge of Georgia; that same year, he was also elected as a representative to the United States Congress. He served as a representative from March 4, 1875, through March 3, 1881. After leaving office, Smith resumed the practice of law. In 1886, Smith began a term as state senator and was also President of the Georgia Democratic Convention. Smith left office in 1888 and died two years later in Albany.
# Ismail as-Sadr

Ismail as-Sadr (Arabic: اسماعيل الصدر) (born 1842 - died 1919–1920) was an Iranian born Lebanese-Iraqi Grand Ayatollah, a title which is used in Iran and Iraq referring to a Twelver Shi'a scholar who is a fully qualified mujtahid who asserts authority over peers and followers by virtue of sufficient study and achievement of the level of necessary competency needed to obtain permission (ijāza) to practice ijtihad.

## Life and family

Sayyid Ismail as-Sadr is the grandfather of the Sadr family. He is the first to be known with the last name of as-Sadr after his father Sadr ad-Din ibn Salih, whose ancestors had been from the Jabal Amel in Lebanon.
Ismail As-Sadr was born in Isfahan, Iran. He was the youngest of five brothers all of whom became scholars of Shia Islam. He had four sons:
* Muhammad Mahdi as-Sadr (1879-1939), grandfather of Mohammad al-Sadr (killed 1999), great-grandfather of Muqtada as-Sadr
* Sadr ad-Din as-Sadr (1881-1954), father of Musa as-Sadr (disappeared in 1978) and Rabab al-Sadr
* Haydar as-Sadr (1891-1937), father of Muhammad Baqir as-Sadr and Amina al-Sadr (both killed in 1980)
* a fourth son.
He resided in Najaf, Iraq, and became the sole marja until his death in 1338 A.H. (c. 1919–1920).
# Khodadadi, Fars

Khodadadi (Persian: خدادادي, also Romanized as Khodādādī) is a village in Sornabad Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 5 families.
# Link Up TV

Link Up TV is a music promotional platform based in London, United Kingdom. It has the second largest rap-based promotional YouTube channel in the United Kingdom after GRM Daily with over 11,111 videos uploaded, 1.7 million subscribers and 1.6 billion views. The site is owned by Rashid Kasirye and Enea Tanku, with the YouTube channel being launched in 2008 and the company being incorporated in 2012.
# Claudius Charles Davies

Claudius Charles Davies (2 July 1879 – 12 May 1936) was a Progressive party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Bracknell, England, the son of Thomas James Davis and Amelia Lane, came to Canada in 1900 and became a farmer in North Battleford, Saskatchewan.
In 1913, Davies married Edna Ralston. He was elected to Parliament at the North Battleford riding in the 1921 general election. After serving his only federal term, the 14th Canadian Parliament, Davies was defeated by Cameron Ross McIntosh of the Liberal party in the 1925 election.
Davies was also a director of the Saskatchewan Grain Growers' Association.
# Clarence Harmon

Clarence Harmon (born 1940) was the 44th Mayor of St. Louis (from 1997 to 2001), and the city's second African-American mayor.

## Early life and education

Harmon was born to a Baptist family, and the only boy out of three children. His father was a cook on a railway, while his mother was a nurse. As a boy, Harmon was converted to Catholicism in order to attend the McBride High School, a boys-only institution. After graduating from it, he served in the US Army in the 101st Airborne Division and then got enrolled into Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University).

## Career

Prior to serving as Mayor, Harmon had served as Metropolitan Police Department, City of St. Louis's 30th Commissioner of the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department between the years 1991 and 1995, becoming the first African American to do so. During the time as Police Commissioner his duty was to patrol Fox Park, St. Louis, which was crime infested, but in 30 days time, the city's crime dropped 47%.
He defeated incumbent Mayor Freeman Bosley Jr. in the Democratic Primary in 1997 and went on to win election by a wide margin in the general election. Following his victory, Harmon shouted "Tear down the walls of isolation, St. Louis!", calling for the unity and racial healing. Harmon was defeated for re-election in the 2001 Democratic Primary.
# Track of the Cat (album)

Track of the Cat is a studio album by the American singer Dionne Warwick. It was released by Warner Bros. Records in 1975 in the United States. Her second album to be released that year, it peaked at number 137 on the US Top LPs & Tape chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
AllMusic editor Ron Wynn found that Warwick "didn't get it on this 1975 release, as songs like 'Love Me One More Time' and 'Jealousy' were tentatively sung, burdened with unimpressive lyrics, or poorly produced."

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Thom Bell. All tracks written by Thom Bell and Linda Creed, except where noted.

## Personnel and credits

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Track of the Cat.
Musicians
* Dionne Warwick – vocals
* Bobby Eli – guitar
* Bob Babbitt – bass
* Thom Bell – keyboards, arrangements, conductor
* Tony Bell – guitar
* Carla Benson – backing vocals
* Evette Benton – backing vocals
* Charles Collins – drums
* Bruce Hawes – backing vocals
* Carl Helm – backing vocals
* Barbara Ingram – backing vocals
* Joseph Jefferson – backing vocals
* MFSB – horns, strings
* Andrew Smith – drums
* Larry Washington – percussion, congas
Technical
* Don Murray – chief engineer
* Albert Watson – front cover photography

## Charts

Chart performance for Track of the Cat :
| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| US Top LP's & Tape (Billboard) | 137 |
| US Soul LP's (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Top 101 to 200 Albums (Cash Box) | 170 |
| US Top 50 R&B Albums (Cash Box) | 18 |
| US The Album Chart (Record World) | 159 |
| US The R&B LP Chart (Record World) | 15 |
# Practice

Practice or practise may refer to:

## Education and learning

* Practice (learning method), a method of learning by repetition
* Phantom practice, phenomenon in which a person's abilities continue to improve, even without practicing
* Practice-based professional learning

## Medical and pharmacy

* Medical practice, providing healthcare

## Law

* Legal practice
* Practice of law

## Art, media, and entertainment

* Practice chanter, a musical instrument used to practice the Great Highland bagpipes
* The Practice, a television series about a legal practice

## Other

* Best practice
* Practice theory, a family of theories in sociology
* Spiritual practice
* Standards and Practices, a conventional, traditional, or otherwise standardised method
# Carrie C. Holly

Caroline Clyde Holly (July 15, 1866 – July 13, 1943) was a U.S. politician in the state of Colorado.

## Legislative career

Colorado became the first state in which women obtained the right to vote through popular election in 1893. The following year, on November 6, 1894, three women were elected to serve in the Colorado House of Representatives. Besides Holly, they included Clara Cressingham and Frances S. Klock. All three were Republicans and were sworn into office in 1895. Each served one term, from 1895 to 1896.
Carrie Holly introduced a total of fourteen bills. One became law: a bill that aimed to increase the Age of Consent for girls to 21. The outcome was a compromise: the Age of Consent was increased to 18. Carrie Holly published a detailed account of the legislative process.
She did not run for re-election after her first term, although she maintained an active interest in politics and public affairs and was admitted to the bar in 1896.
She was married to the associate justice of the Colorado Territorial Supreme Court Charles Frederick Holly.
# Kajai

Kajai (Persian: كجايي, also romanized as Kajā’ī; also known as Bajmīn) is a village in Bakesh-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 180, in 44 families.
# Gannansaurus

Gannansaurus (meaning "Gannan lizard") is an extinct genus of somphospondylan sauropod dinosaur known from the latest Cretaceous Nanxiong Formation of Ganzhou Basin, Jiangxi Province of southern China. It is known from specimen GMNH F10001 which consists of a single, nearly complete dorsal vertebra and a mid-caudal vertebra. Gannansaurus was first named by Lü Junchang, Yi Laiping, Zhong Hui and Wei Xuefang in 2013 and the type species is Gannansaurus sinensis. Gannansaurus shares some characters with Euhelopus, indicating that it is more closely related to it rather than to other titanosauriforms.

## History of discovery

The type specimen was collected from a construction site near Longling Town in Ganzhou, China. Most of the specimen was destroyed as a result of the construction work, but one dorsal vertebra was able to be pieced back together from fragments. A caudal vertebra was also saved. The two vertebrae are stored at the Ganzhou Museum of Natural History with the catalog number GMNH F10001. In 2013, Lü Junchang, Yi Laiping, Zhong Hui and Wei Xuefang described the remains as a new genus and species of sauropod, Gannansaurus sinensis. The genus name refers to the Gannan district of Ganzhou, where the specimens were found, and the species name refers to the specimens being found in China. The two vertebrae are assumed to represent the same individual based on their recovery from the same quarry.

## Classification

In their original description of Gannansaurus, Lü and colleagues suggested that it was closely related to Euhelopus, on the basis of a K-shaped arrangement of vertebral laminae uniquely shared by the two taxa. Gannansaurus was included in a phylogenetic analysis by Mo and colleagues in 2023, and was recovered as a basal titanosauriform.

## Paleoecology

The ecosystem preserved in the Nanxiong Formation contained at least one other sauropod, Jiangxititan. The top predator of the ecosystem was the tyrannosaurid Qianzhousaurus.
# Carnot

Carnot may refer to:

## People

* Carnot Posey (1818–1863), American lawyer and military officer

### People with the surname

* Lazare Carnot (1753-1823), French mathematician and politician of the French Revolution
* Louis Carnot (born 2001), French French footballer
* Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (1796-1832), French military scientist and physicist; son of Lazare Carnot, namesake of Carnot Cycle.
* Hippolyte Carnot (1801-1888), French politician; son of Lazare Carnot
* Marie François Sadi Carnot (1837-1894), French politician; President of France from 1887 to 1894 and son of Hippolyte Carnot
* Marie-Adolphe Carnot (1839-1920), French mining engineer and chemist; son of Hippolyte Carnot
* Paul Carnot (1869-1957), French physician; son of Marie-Adolphe Carnot
* Stéphane Carnot (born 1972), former French footballer

## Places

* Carnot, Central African Republic, a city
* Carnot, Wisconsin, United States
* Carnot-Moon, Pennsylvania, United States

## Other uses

* Carnot cycle, in thermodynamics
* Carnot heat engine, an idealised thermodynamic engine based on the Carnot cycle
* Carnot (crater), a crater on the far side of the Moon
* French battleship Carnot
# Dudley M. Hughes

Dudley Mays Hughes (October 10, 1848 – January 20, 1927) was an American politician, farmer and railroad executive.
Hughes was born in Jeffersonville, Georgia, and attended the University of Georgia in Athens.
In 1882, Hughes was elected to the Georgia Senate and reelected the next year. From 1904 to 1906, he served as the president of the Georgia State Agricultural Society. In 1905, he became a UGA trustee and remained on that board until his death. He also served on the board of trustees for the Danville School, the Georgia State Normal Institute and the Georgia State Agricultural College.
Hughes was involved in several business including Magnolia Orchard and the Georgia Fruit Land Company. He served as president of the Georgia Fruit Growers Association. After serving as one of the original founders of the Macon, Dublin & Savannah Railroad chartered in 1885, Hughes served as its president until 1891 and as a director.
In 1906, Hughes ran as a Democrat against incumbent Elijah B. Lewis in Georgia's 3rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives and lost. In 1908, Hughes ran against Lewis again and won. He served four consecutive terms in office; however, the Georgia General Assembly reapportioned the congressional districts in 1912, and Hughes district became Georgia's 12th congressional district. Hughes lost his bid for reelection in 1916. He returned to farming in Danville, Georgia, and died in Macon, Georgia, in 1927. He was buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Perry, Georgia.
Dudley Hughes is the namesake to the city of Dudley, Georgia.
# Halvor Steenerson

Halvor Steenerson (June 30, 1852 – November 22, 1926) was an American Republican politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota's 9th congressional district from 1903 to 1923.

## Background

Halvor Steenerson was born at Pleasant Springs near Madison Dane County, Wisconsin. He moved with his parents to Sheldon, Houston County, Minnesota, in 1853. He attended Houston County Elementary School and graduated from Rushford High School in Rushford, Minnesota. He studied law at the Union College of Law in Chicago. He was admitted to the bar in 1878 and commenced practice in Lanesboro, Minnesota.
Steenerson married Mary Christofferson (1851–1925) in 1878, and they had four children together, all of whom predeceased them. Their last surviving child, Benjamin Gilbert Steenerson (1884–1908), drowned while attempting to rescue a fellow Marine Corps member that had fallen overboard.

## Career

Steenerson moved to Crookston Polk County, Minnesota, in 1880. He served as prosecuting attorney of Polk County 1881–1883; as city attorney of Crookston; as a member of the Minnesota Senate 1883–1887; and as delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1884 and 1888. While serving in the state senate, Steenerson served on the committees for the Hospital for Insane, Indian Affairs, Joint University and University Lands, Judiciary and the State Prison.
Steenerson was elected as a Republican to the 58th, 59th, 60th, 61st, 62nd, 63rd, 64th, 65th, 66th, and 67th congresses, (March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1923). He was chairman of the Committee on Militia (60th and 61st congresses) and served on the Committee on Post Office and Post Roads (66th and 67th congresses).
Steenerson was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1922 to the 68th congress, when he was defeated by Knud Wefald. He served as vice president of the American group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. He resumed the practice of law in Crookston, Minnesota.
Steenerson died of apoplexy on November 22, 1926, at a hospital in Grand Forks, North Dakota. He is buried at Oakdale Cemetery in Crookston, Polk County, Minnesota.
Steenerson is the namesake of Steenerson Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota.
# X31

X31 may refer to:
* X31 (New York City bus)
* Rockwell-MBB X-31, an experimental aircraft
* ThinkPad X31, a notebook computer
# 2010–11 AAHL season

The 2010–11 All American Hockey League season was the third season of the All American Hockey League. Six teams participated in the regular season, and the Battle Creek Revolution were the league champions.

## Regular season

| | GP | W | L | OTL | SOL | GF | GA | Pts |
| Battle Creek Revolution | 24 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 152 | 69 | 40 |
| Lapeer Loggers/Michigan Moose | 21 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 106 | 21 |
| Troy Bruins | 17 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 72 | 69 | 19 |
| Indiana Blizzard/Chi-Town Shooters | 18 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 68 | 98 | 13 |
| Queen City Storm | 17 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 54 | 83 | 12 |
| Wooster Korn Kings | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 24 | 4 |

## Semifinal

| Michigan Moose | 0:2 | Wooster Korn Kings |

## Final

| Battle Creek Revolution | 4:2 | Chi-Town Shooters |
# Philippine Identification System Act

The Philippine Identification System Act, also known as the PhilSys Law and officially designated as Republic Act No. 11055, is a Philippine law that provides for the basis of for the Philippine government's national identity document system known as the Philippine Identification System (PhilSys).

## Legislative history
### House Bill No. 6221

House Bill No. 6221 was filed before the House of Representatives proposing the establishment of the Filipino Identification System or FilSys requiring Filipino citizens of at least 18 years old to obtain a FilSys ID. The information gathered for the proposed system will be restricted from law enforcement agencies except under certain circumstances. In the bill's third and final reading, 142 members of the lower legislature voted for the bill in the final reading while seven voted against.

### Senate Bill No. 1738

Senator Panfilo Lacson authored and sponsored Senate Bill No. 1738, or the Philippine Identification System (PhilSys) Act of 2018 which mandates a national identification system with compulsory registration. The PhilSys is meant to provide Filipino citizens and foreign residents in the Philippines a single and unified proof of identity to ease public and private transactions and deter criminality. The document from the national identification system will be called as the PhilSys ID which will bear a permanent identification number called the PhilSys number (PSN). The ID will contain the full name, facial image, birth date, address, and fingerprints of the bearer. However, possession of the ID card itself will not be compulsory. The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) will be the registry of the national identification system. Similar to the House of Representatives bill, the data from the national identification system will only be made available to third parties under certain circumstances.
The third and final reading of the bill was held on March 19, 2018, with Senators Francis Pangilinan and Risa Hontiveros voting against the measure.

### Bicameral Conference Committee

The Bicameral Conference Committee has approved Lacson's bill with minor revisions in May 2018. The consolidated version was ratified by Senate on May 29 and the House of Representatives on the following day. The bill could then be signed into law by President Rodrigo Duterte.

### Republic Act No. 11055

On August 6, 2018, President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law the "Philippine Identification System Act" (R.A. 11055). Section 9 of the Act requires every Philippine citizen and resident alien to personally register with the Philippine ID system.

## Implementation

The Philippine Identification System (PhilSys) national identity card program was launched on August 24, 2018, although the implementing rules and regulations were approved on October 5, 2018, by the PhilSys Policy and Coordination Council.