OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hubert Fisher

Hubert Frederick Fisher (October 6, 1877 – June 16, 1941) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for the 10th congressional district of Tennessee.

## Biography

Fisher was born on October 6, 1877, in Milton, Florida, in Santa Rosa County son of Frederick and Mary Anna (McCarter) Fisher. He attended the common schools and graduated from the University of Mississippi at Oxford in 1898. Fisher also attended Princeton University, and was a star player on the 1901 football team. He served as the third head football coach at the University of Tennessee from 1902 to 1903, following J. A. Pierce, the initial occupant of the newly created position, and Pierce's successor, Gilbert Kelly, compiling a career record of 10–7. Like Kelley, he also played at Princeton University before coaching the Tennessee Volunteers.

## Career

Fisher studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1904, and commenced practice in Memphis, Tennessee. He married Louise Sanford on November 6, 1909. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1912. He was a member of the Tennessee Senate in 1913 and 1914. From 1914 to 1917, he was the United States district attorney for the western district of Tennessee.
Elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-fifth and to the six succeeding Congresses, Fisher served from March 4, 1917, to March 3, 1931, but he was not a candidate for renomination in 1930. Due to deafness, he retired from legal and political activities and moved to Germantown, Tennessee, where he engaged in nursery pursuits.

## Death

Fisher died on June 16, 1941 (age 63 years, 253 days) while on a visit to New York City. He is interred at Old Gray Cemetery in Knoxville, Tennessee.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Tennessee Volunteers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1902–1903) ||||||
| 1902 | Tennessee | 6–2 | 4–2 | 5th |
| 1903 | Tennessee | 4–5 | 1–4 | 11th |
| Tennessee: | Tennessee: | 10–7 | 4–6 | |
| Nashville Garnet and Blue (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1904) ||||||
| 1904 | Nashville | 2–6–1 | 1–5–1 | 13th |
| Nashville: | Nashville: | 2–6–1 | 1–5–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 12–13–1 | | |
# Sólveig Sigurðardóttir

Sólveig Sigurðardóttir (born 1995), also known as Sóla, is an Icelandic former crossfit athlete.

## Crossfit

Sólveig started crossfit training in 2012. In October 2021, she won the Madrid CrossFit Championship and in 2022, she competed at the 2022 CrossFit Games where she finished 34th. In the first week of March 2024, she competed in the SandClash tournament in Saudi Arabia where she finished third. A few days later, she announced her retirement from the sport.

## Olympic Weightlifting

Sólveig competed in Olympic Weightlifting during the years 2013-2017 competing at the International Weightlifting Federation 2017 World Weightlifting Championships in Anaheim, California. She ended in 13th place with a 190 kg total, 82 kg Snatch and a 108 kg Clean and jerk her best competition lifts.
| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2017 | Anaheim, United States | 69 kg | 82 | 86 | 86 | 14 | 103 | 104 | 108 | 14 | 190 | 13 |
# Piritta Maja

Piritta Kantola (born 1978) is a Finnish ten-pin bowler. She won a bronze medal in the women's singles event at the 2001 World Games and finished in 13th position of the combined rankings at the 2006 AMF World Cup.
# Quarter note

vte Drum pattern, s on bass and snare, accompanied by ride patterns of various duple lengths from to 128th (all at =60) :
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 |
A quarter note (AmE) or crotchet (BrE) (/ˈkrɒtʃɪt/) is a musical note played for one quarter of the duration of a whole note (or semibreve). Quarter notes are notated with a filled-in oval note head and a straight, flagless stem. The stem usually points upwards if it is below the middle line of the staff, and downwards if it is on or above the middle line. An upward stem is placed on the right side of the notehead, a downward stem is placed on the left (see image). The Unicode symbol is U+2669 (♩).
A quarter rest (or crotchet rest) denotes a silence of the same duration as a quarter note or crotchet. It is notated with the symbol . In some older music it was notated with symbol .

## History

The quarter note equates to the semiminima ('half minim') of mensural notation. The word "crotchet" comes from Old French crochet, meaning 'little hook', diminutive of croc, 'hook', because of the hook used on the note in black notation of the medieval period.
As the name implies, a quarter note's duration is one quarter that of a whole note, half the length of a half note, and twice that of an eighth note. It represents one beat in a bar of $^4$ $_4$ time. The term "quarter note" is a calque (loan-translation) of the German term Viertelnote.
In the Romance languages of Catalan, French, Galician, and Spanish, the name of this note and its equivalent rest is derived from the Latin negra meaning 'black'—as the semiminima was the longest note to be colored in mensural white notation. This is still true of the note's modern form. The Bulgarian, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Russian, Serbian and Slovak names mean "quarter" (for the note) and "quarter's pause" (for the rest).
# Lautu language

Lutuv, widely known as Lautu Chin, is a Kuki-Chin language spoken in 16 villages in Matupi townships, Thantlang townships and Hakha townships, Chin State, Myanmar. The Lutuv Chin dialects share 90%–97% lexical similarity. Lutuv Chin has 87%–94% lexical similarity with Mara Chin, 82%–85% with Zophe Chin, 80%–86% with Senthang Chin.
The Chin Languages Research Project with Lutuv translator Siy Hne Paa (Sui Hnem Par) have provided translations of ten short books into Lutuv. The Chin Languages Research Project also has a Youtube Channel.

## Distribution

Lutuv is spoken in the following villages: Hnaring- Hnaring Town, Khyhraw-(Khuahrang), Thaw-aw-(Thang-Aw), Aasaw-(Fanthen), Chuonge-(Surngen) Tyise-(Tisen), Setung-(Sentung), Hrepuv-(Hriangpi), Saata - (Saate), Lungkyi - (Leikang), Lawthuotluo - (Longthantlang), Zingmaa - (Zuamang) Capaw - (Capaw), Pangtie - (Pintia), La-uu- (La-uu), Lyipuv - (Leipi)
# Mania (disambiguation)

Mania is a severe mental condition.
Mania may also refer to:

## Mythology

* Mania (deity), goddesses in Greek, Roman and Etruscan mythology
* Mania, one of the Maniae spirits in Greek mythology

## Places

* Mania, Dildarnagar, a village in Uttar Pradesh state of India
* Mania, the ancient name of Cape Agrilia, a cape on the island of Lesbos, Greece
* Mania River, Madagascar
* Mania Tower, a high-rise building in Pleven, Bulgaria

## People with the name

* Mania (name), a list of people with either the given name or surname

## Arts and entertainment
### Films

* Mania (1918 film), a German silent film
* Mania, the U.S. title of the 1960 horror film The Flesh and the Fiends
* Mania (1974 film), an Italian film
* Mania (1985 film), a Greek film
* Mania (2015 film), an American film

### Music

* Mania (band), a British pop duo
* Mania (EP), a 2013 EP by New Found Glory
* Mania (Fall Out Boy album), 2018
* Mania (Menudo album), 1984
* Mania (The Lucy Show album), 1986
* Ramones Mania, the first compilation album by the Ramones, released in 1988

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Mania (comics), a Marvel Comics character introduced in 2013
* Pac-Mania, a 1987 video game
* Sonic Mania, a 2017 video game

## Other uses

* Mania (moth), a genus of moths
* Maryland Mania, an American soccer club that played in the USL A-league in 1999
* WrestleMania, an annual WWE professional wrestling event commonly referred to as "Mania" by fans
* Mania, a classification in the colour wheel theory of love
# Mike Faulk

Michael Anthony Faulk (September 10, 1953 – November 11, 2014) was an American jurist and politician.
Faulk was born in Kingsport, Tennessee. In November 2008, he was elected to the Tennessee State Senate, defeating incumbent Micheal R. Williams by the narrow margin of 29,417 to 29,171. He was a Republican, representing Claiborne, Grainger, Hancock, Hawkins, Jefferson, and Union counties. Before his election to the Senate, he worked as a personal injury attorney in Church Hill, Tennessee. In March 2012, he announced he would not be seeking re-election for a second term. He served in the Senate until 2013.
Faulk held a B.S. from the University of Tennessee at Martin and a J.D. from the University of Memphis. He attended Oak Grove Baptist Church and was a divorced father of two.
He died on November 11, 2014, of cancer at the age of 61. He had esophageal cancer that metastasized to his liver.
# N,N-Dimethyl-2-chloro-2-phenylethylamine

N,N-Dimethyl-2-chloro-2-phenylethylamine (DMEA) is chemical compound that irreversibly inhibits the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. DMEA can cause intoxication in cats, resulting in respiratory failure to death, and progressive damage to the central nervous system in rats. Synthesis of DMEA can be obtained by treating N,N-dimethyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylamine with thionyl chloride (SOCl$_2$).
DMEA, when dissolved water, decomposes into a highly reactive aziridinium ion, N,N-dimethyl-2-phenylaziridinium (DPA). DPA binds to the anionic site of acetylcholinesterase, where it alkylates and irreversibly inhibits the enzyme.
DMEA has been compared to N,N-dimethyl-2-chloro-2-phenyl-1-methylethyl-amine (M-DMEA) and the results show that there is a difference between the degree of adrenergic blocking activity and their immonium ring stability in vitro.
# Vika Kalandia

Vika (Veriko) Kalandia (Georgian: ვიკა კალანდია, born October 25, 1987, Tbilisi) is a Georgian actress, TV presenter.

## Biography

In 2010 she graduated from Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film University, Faculty of Acting. In 2024 She graduated Professional Acting Studio NYC — Terry Knickerbocker Studio.

## Roles
### TV Shows

* 2011 — In the Middle of the City
* 2012 — Suburban Girl MedER
* 2014 — My Wife's Girlfriends
* 2015 — By Our Side
* 2019 — The Kingdom of Fire

### Films

* 2011 — 5 Days of August
* 2012 — Crossroads
* 2017 — On skazal mama

### Theatre

* 2014 — Eduardo de Filippo's "City of Naples of Millionaires" (Maria). Director — David Sakvarelidze; Sokhumi State Drama Theatre
* 2015 — Martin McDonagh's "Nabushvrebi" (Maria). Directed by George Kantaria Sokhumi State Drama Theatre
* 2016 — Guram Dochanashvili's "The First Garment" (Konchita). Directed by Lasha Oniani; Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre
* 2019 — Konsatantine Gamsakhurdia’s "Kidnapping the Moon" (Dasha). Directed by Gocha Kapanadze; Sokhumi State Drama Theatre
* 2022 — Boris Akunin's "Hamlet" (Ophelia). Directed by Irina Gachechiladze; Movement Theater
* 2023 —Tennessee Williams’ “Suddenly, Last Summer (Catherine). Directed by Jason Hale
In 2016 she become winner of the Georgia To See magazine’s 2016 Readers choice award.
In 2017, she hosted the show We Are the Stars on Imedi TV. In 2020 - the Self Isolation on Formula TV; Since 2021, Vika Kalandia has hosted the Day Show on Imedi TV, where she also features her own special rubric "Vika Kalandia’s Rubric"
# Carol Jean Vigil

Carol Jean Vigil (October 24, 1947 – March 27, 2009) was an American judge based in the state of New Mexico. Vigil was the first Native American woman to be elected as a state district judge in the United States, and the first female Native American to be elected a state court judge in New Mexico. She was a member of the Pueblo people.

## Biography
### Early life

Vigil received her bachelor's degree from the University of New Mexico. She also earned her law degree in 1977 from the University of New Mexico as well.
She became the first Pueblo woman to be admitted to the New Mexico state bar following her completion of law school. Vigil soon began working for the Indian Pueblo Legal Services Inc.
Vigil became Assistant Attorney General in the office of New Mexico Attorney General Jeff Bingaman. She entered into a private law practice beginning in the mid-1980s. She later served as a lawyer for the Tesuque Pueblo people. Vigil also authored the original tribal codes for both the Taos Pueblos and the Tesuque Pueblos.
Vigil was hired by the 1st Judicial District of New Mexico as a child support hearing officer beginning in 1988. She was further promoted as a special commissioner for domestic violence and mental competency in 1994. Vigil focused much of her legal work on getting parents to pay overdue child support. Vigil was so successful at her position that the sheriff of Santa Fe County once remarked to her that she put "more people in the Santa Fe County jail than the district attorney."
The Santa Fe New Mexican named Vigil one of the "10 Who Made a Difference" in its annual list in 1995.

### State judge

Carol Jean Vigil was sworn in as a New Mexican 1st Judicial District state judge in June 1998. The 1st Judicial District includes all of Santa Fe, Rio Arriba and Los Alamos counties. In doing so, she became the first Native American female judge in New Mexico and the first Native American to be elected a judge of any general jurisdiction court in the United States. In a tribute to her heritage, Vigil was sworn into office while wearing a black judicial robe decorated with beaded Pueblo Indian symbols that included lightning, clouds, rain and mountains embroidered on her shoulders.
In one of her most notable rulings, Vigil upheld state court jurisdiction over tort claims for personal injury which had been filed by customers of Native American gambling enterprises. The Puebloes of New Mexico opposed her decision.
Bryant Rogers, a Santa Fe attorney who served as Judge Vigil's treasurer during her 1998 election campaign, later discussed his former boss saying, "She was very serious about her work, really concerned about getting it right...very thoughtful and well prepared."
Vigil retired as a district court judge in 2005, citing declining health. She suffered from diabetes and other ailments.

### Death

Vigil died in her sleep in Tesuque, New Mexico, on March 27, 2009, at the age of 61. She was survived by her husband, Philip Palmer, whom she had been married to for 31 years; her daughter, Sparo Arika Vigil; her mother, Evelyn Vigil; and her brother, Martin Vigil.
# Psi Pegasi

Psi Pegasi, which is Latinized from ψ Pegasi, is a binary star system within the great square in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It has a red hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.66. This object is located at a distance of approximately 476 light-years away from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −6.6 km/s.
The orbital elements for this system were computed for the first time in 2004 based on interferometric observations, yielding an orbital period of roughly 55 years and an eccentricity of about 0.19. The visible component is an aging red giant star on the asymptotic giant branch with a stellar classification of M3III. It is a suspected variable, probably semiregular, with its magnitude varying from 4.63 to 4.69 over periods of 37.4 and 118.9 days. With the supply of hydrogen exhausted at its core, the star has cooled and expanded to around 98 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 960 times the luminosity of the Sun from its bloated photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,882 K.
# Cleveland Pops Orchestra

The Cleveland Pops Orchestra is a non-profit professional American pops orchestra based in Cleveland, Ohio. As is typical of pops orchestras, the ensemble performs popular music (generally traditional pop), cinematic music, jazz, and show tunes as well as well-known classical works. The orchestra was founded in 1995 and performs most of its concerts at Severance Hall. The orchestra enjoys a friendly relationship with the Cleveland Orchestra and has appeared in concert at the Cleveland Orchestra's Blossom Festival. The orchestra is led by conductor Carl Topilow.
# Miklós Péter

Miklós Péter (27 April 1906 – 18 July 1978) was a Hungarian gymnast, born in Budapest. He competed in gymnastics events at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics. Additionally, he also competed at the 1930 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships where he won an individual silver medal on the horizontal bar apparatus.
# Zero Latency (company)

Zero Latency VR is a technology company that develops free-roam virtual reality systems. It was founded by Tim Ruse, Scott Vandonkelaar, Kyel Smith, who are currently directors of the company, with Dean Dorrell as the chairman.

## History

The founders' idea to develop a free-roam virtual reality experience first emerged in 2012 following the success of Oculus Rift's kickstarter campaign, and was initially tested as a single-player game called Inversion VR, in early 2013. A prototype of Zero Latency VR's multiplayer free-roam virtual reality system was first demonstrated to the public at Pausefest, a digital innovation conference, in early 2014. Following this, Zero Latency VR secured almost $30,000 from a crowdfunding campaign, as well as a $60,000 grant from Film Victoria. The company subsequently received $1 million in funding from Carthona Capital, a venture capital firm. In February 2015, Zero Latency VR partnered with Dell's gaming division, Alienware, to provide high-performance computer hardware for use in Zero Latency VR's operations. In August 2015, Zero Latency VR opened a VR entertainment venue in North Melbourne, Australia. This was touted as the first such virtual reality facility to be publicly available.

## Free-roam

Free-roam virtual reality allows users to move freely in an open space and not be constrained by cables and other immobile equipment. Perceptual tricks such as "Change Blindness Redirection" are used in free-roam virtual reality to create the illusion of a virtual environment larger than what is physically available. Zero Latency VR employs these perceptual tricks at its 400m$^2$ venue in North Melbourne to allow players to travel between 700m and 1 km during a standard game session.
Motion capture technology is used to track the physical location of players, which allows the in-game virtual location of players' avatars to be generated accurately. It took several years to develop the software and hardware allowing players' physical movements to be instantly replicated by their in-game avatars. Proximity sensors are used to warn players of hazards and prevent players from leaving the physical play area.

## Products

As of December 2024, Zero Latency VR has 103 venues in 26 countries.
The company also sells its systems to businesses requiring free-roam virtual reality applications. Due to their cost and complexity, Zero Latency VR's systems are not ideal for private use. Instead, they are intended to be used as public virtual gaming spaces or theme park attractions. Zero Latency VR has also partnered with a real estate group to offer virtual house inspections.
# The Priory Belvoir Academy

The Priory Belvoir Academy (formerly Belvoir High School) is a mixed secondary school located in Bottesford in the English county of Leicestershire. The school previously also operated Melton Vale Post 16 Centre in Melton Mowbray. Founded in 1960

## History

Originally a middle school, Belvoir High School changed its intake in 2008 and became a secondary school for pupils aged 11 to 16. It was converted to an academy in October 2012, as part of the Belvoir and Melton Academy Trust. In 2017, the Belvoir and Melton Academy Trust was discontinued and the Belvoir High School became part of The Priory Federation of Academies Trust. the school was then renamed The Priory Belvoir Academy.
As of 2019, the school's most recent Ofsted inspection was in 2018, and the judgement was Good.

### Melton Vale Post 16 Centre

Melton Vale Post 16 Centre (MV16) is a sixth form centre located in Melton Mowbray in Leicestershire.
From 2012 to 2017 it was part of the Belvoir and Melton Academy Trust. In 2017 it became part of the Nova Academy Trust.
As of 2018, the centre's most recent Ofsted inspection was in 2015, and the judgement was Outstanding.

## Notable former pupils
### Belvoir High School

* Robert Harris, novelist
* Sean Lamont, rugby player
# Dembiya

Dembiya (Amharic: ደምቢያ Dembīyā; also transliterated Dembea, Dambya, Dembya, Dambiya, etc.) is a historic region of Ethiopia, intimately linked with Lake Tana. According to the account of Manuel de Almeida, Dembiya was "bounded on East by Begemder, on South by Gojjam, on West by Agaws of Achefer and Tangha. Lake Tsana, formerly called Dambaya, is in this region."The region included the current woredas of Dembiya, Gondar zuriya, Libo Kemkem, Fogera, Dera. Takusa and Alefa. Dembiya encircled more than 89% of lake Tana (previously called lake Dembiya). The region was governed by Ahmed ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi and also served well as his personal residence and seat of government during the Ethiopian-Adal War. The rest of the province was divided among the Adalite soldiers while the native Amhara population served as peasant farmers. Alexander Murray, in his preface to the third volume of Bruce's account, further describes it as "on the east it includes Foggora, Dara, and Alata; on the north-east Gondar, the metropolis, and the rich district beneath it; on the southwest, the district of Bed (the plain barren country) and, on the west, the lands around Waindaga and Dingleber."
Dembiya was incorporated into the Begemder province (which previously only included lands to the east of Lake Tana) during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie, and in 1996 became a woreda of the Amhara Region.
# Radioactive iodine uptake test

The radioactive iodine uptake test is a type of scan used in the diagnosis of thyroid problems, particularly hyperthyroidism. It is entirely different from radioactive iodine therapy (RAI therapy), which uses much higher doses to destroy cancerous cells. The RAIU test is also used as a follow-up to RAI therapy to verify that no thyroid cells survived, which could still be cancerous.
The patient swallows a radioisotope of iodine in the form of capsule or fluid, and the absorption (uptake) of this radiotracer by the thyroid is studied after 4–6 hours and after 24 hours with the aid of a scintillation counter. The dose is typically 0.15–0.37 MBq (4–10 μCi) of $^{131}$I iodide, or 3.7–7.4 MBq (100–200 μCi) of $^{123}$I iodide. The RAIU test is a reliable measurement when using a dedicated probe with a reproducibility of 1 percent and a 95%-least-significant-change of 3 percent.
The normal uptake is between 15 and 25 percent, but this may be forced down if, in the meantime, the patient has eaten foods high in iodine, such as dairy products and seafood. Low uptake suggests thyroiditis, high uptake suggests Graves' disease, and unevenness in uptake suggests the presence of a nodule.
$^{123}$I has a shorter half-life than $^{131}$I (a half day vs. 8.1 days), so use of $^{123}$I exposes the body to less radiation, at the expense of less time to evaluate delayed scan images. Furthermore, $^{123}$I emits gamma radiation, while $^{131}$I emits gamma and beta radiation.

## Contraindications

The test is inappropriate for patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

## Additional images

* Thyroid scintigraphy