OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh T. Lightsey

Hugh Tuten ("Hugh Boy") Lightsey (May 3, 1925 − March 22, 2019) was an American politician in the state of South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1965 to 1971, representing Hampton County, South Carolina. Lightsey was born in Brunson, South Carolina and served in the United States Navy during World War II. Lightsey graduated from The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina. He was a farmer and businessman. Lightsey died on March 22, 2019, aged 93.
# Matthias Hoffmann

Matthias Hoffmann (c. 1780 – 3 April 1851) was a Canadian physician and health officer.
Hoffmann was likely born in Italy. He served as a medical assistant and surgeon with the Royal Navy before settling in Nova Scotia in 1811, working with prisoners of war at Melville Island. Also in 1811 he married Charlotte Mansfield, with whom he would have eight children. He left the navy in 1815 and began working in private practice.
He returned to Melville Island in 1831 as one of three physicians operating a quarantine hospital during an outbreak of smallpox. This marked the beginning of his involvement in public health: during a later cholera outbreak he was appointed to the new role of "health warden", the duties of which "ranged from supervising the cleaning of yards to the removal of the ill to the cholera hospitals". In 1840 he was appointed health officer after the incumbent died of typhus. His tenure was marked by significant struggles around quarantine regulations and management of immigrants. He died in 1851 after contracting typhus from an incoming vessel.
In 1843 he was given the honorary title of surgeon general to the Nova Scotia militia. He was also a founding member of the Halifax Medical Society in 1844.
# Total Devastation

Total Devastation is a hip hop group consisting of Rasta Redeye and Big Tone. They have sold over 60,000 copies of their debut single "Many Clouds of Smoke" in California.

## History

Initially consisting of Rasta Redeye (born in Puerto Rico), Da Soopa Dupa (born in Cuba), and DJ Tuf Cut Tim the Fat Beat Maker (born in Mexico), the group released their self-titled debut studio album in 1993. "Many Clouds of Smoke" was released as a single from the album. Their second studio album, The Stone Age, was released in 1998 with members of the group reduced to two – Rasta Redeye and Big Tone (formerly known as Da Soopa Dupa).

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | US Heat | US R&B/HH |
| Total Devastation | Released: May 18, 1993 Label: PGA Digital download, CD | 17 | 82 |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US Rap | US R&B/HH | UK | Album |
| "Many Clouds Of Smoke" | 1993 | 26 | 95 | 89 | Legalize It! |
# Mark Slonaker

Mark Slonaker (born February 14, 1957) was an American college basketball coach. He is the former head coach of the Mercer Bears men's basketball team. He was the 2002–03 Jim Phelan National Coach of the Year after leading Mercer to the best one season turnaround in NCAA history, improving from 6–23 to 23–6. The team won the Atlantic Sun regular season championship with a 14–2 conference record and made school history for number of wins (23); Mercer won 22 games in 1923–24 and 1984–85. The season ended with a loss in the Atlantic Sun tournament. Slonaker was the first National Coach of the Year to receive the award after it was named in honor of Jim Phelan. Slonaker's contract was not renewed after the 2007–08 season.
Slonaker grew up in Rahway, New Jersey, where he played prep basketball at Rahway High School. He was a four-year Letterman at the University of Georgia under Hugh Durham from 1975 to 1979. He was named co-captain during his senior year. He graduated with a B.A. in Education before attending Georgia State University where he earned a Masters in Sports Administration. From 2009 to 2015, Slonaker served as the radio color commentator for the Georgia Bulldogs Men's Basketball team. From 2011 to 2015, Slonaker was the executive director of the Georgia Bulldog Club. Slonaker has served in his current role, executive director of athletics alumni relations, since 2015 for University of Georgia Athletics.
# List of flag bearers for Montenegro at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Montenegro at the Olympics.

## List of flag bearers

Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.

### Key

| # | Event year | Season | Ceremony | Flag bearer | Sex | Municipality | Sport |
| 1 | 2008 | Summer | Opening | Veljko Uskoković | M | Cetinje | Water polo |
| 2 | 2010 | Winter | Opening | Bojan Kosić | M | Nikšić | Alpine skiing |
| 3 | 2012 | Summer | Opening | Srđan Mrvaljević | M | SR Serbia (now Serbia) | Judo |
| 4 | 2014 | Winter | Opening | Tarik Hadžić | M | Rožaje | Alpine skiing |
| 5 | 2016 | Summer | Opening | Bojana Popović | F | SR Serbia (now Serbia) | Handball |
| 6 | 2018 | Winter | Opening | Jelena Vujičić | F | Pljevlja | Alpine skiing |
| 7 | 2020 | Summer | Opening | Draško Brguljan | M | Kotor | Water polo |
| 8 | 2020 | Summer | Opening | Jovanka Radičević | F | Podgorica | Handball |
| 9 | 2022 | Winter | Opening | Eldar Salihović | M | Pljevlja | Alpine skiing |
| 10 | 2022 | Winter | Opening | Jelena Vujičić | F | Pljevlja | Alpine skiing |
| 11 | 2024 | Summer | Opening | Milivoj Dukić | M | Cetinje | Sailing |
| 12 | 2024 | Summer | Opening | Danka Kovinić | F | Cetinje | Tennis |
# Edgar C. Merriman

Edgar C. Merriman (20 July 1840 – 11 December 1894) was an officer in the United States Navy who served as the naval commander of the Department of Alaska from October 4, 1882 to September 13, 1883, while commanding USS Adams.
Merriman was born in Bradford, New York on July 20, 1840, the son of Horam and Adeliza (Munson) Merriman). he was educated in the local schools and attended Norwich University from 1854 to 1856.
In September 1857, Merriman began attendance at the United States Naval Academy. He resigned in November 1860 because he believed he was dying of tuberculosis. His illness was not fatal, so he joined the Union Navy for the American Civil War in December 1861 and was appointed acting master. He was promoted to lieutenant in July 1862 and served until the end of the war. He remained in the United States Navy after the war and was promoted lieutenant commander in July 1866, commander in March 1875, and captain in July 1890. Merriman retired in September 1891, and was a resident of Yonkers, New York. In 1869, Merriman married Emily Craven, the daughter of Admiral Thomas T. Craven.
On 26 October 1882, Merriman was in command of the forces that destroyed Angoon, Alaska, in the Angoon Bombardment.
Merriman died in Yonkers on December 11, 1894. He was buried at Glenwood Cemetery in Geneva, New York.
# Charles Aurelius Smith

Charles Aurelius Smith (January 22, 1861 – April 1, 1916) was the 91st governor of South Carolina from January 14 to January 19, 1915. His term of five days stands as the shortest for any governor in South Carolina.

## Biography

Born on January 22, 1861, in Hertford County, North Carolina, Smith attended Wake Forest University and graduated in 1882. He moved to Timmonsville, South Carolina, the following year and began pursuing banking and business interests, eventually becoming the president of several banks in South Carolina. In addition, Smith served as president of the South Carolina Baptist Association and was a trustee of Furman University and Greenville Women's College.
Smith was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1908 and was elected the 67th Lieutenant Governor two years later in 1911. Governor Cole Blease resigned five days before the end of his second term on January 14, 1915. Smith succeeded to the governorship and only performed ceremonial functions during his five days in office.
After serving as governor, Smith moved to Baltimore where he died on April 1, 1916. He was buried at Byrd Cemetery in Timmonsville and a large monument marks his grave.
He and his wife, Fannie L. Byrd, had nine children. Smith was a Baptist.
His home at Timmonsville, the Smith-Cannon House, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Mantrap (snare)

A mantrap is a mechanical physical security device for catching poachers, art thieves and other trespassers. They have taken many forms, the most usual being similar to a large foothold trap, the steel springs being armed with teeth which meet in the victim's leg. In 1827, they were made illegal in England, except in houses between sunset and sunrise as a defence against burglars.
Other traps such as special snares, trap netting, trapping pits, fluidizing solid matter traps and cage traps could be used.
Mantraps that use deadly force are illegal in the United States, and in notable tort law cases the trespasser has successfully sued the property owner for damages caused by the mantrap. There is also the possibility that such traps could endanger emergency service personnel such as firefighters who must forcefully enter such buildings during emergencies. As noted in the important American court case of Katko v. Briney, "the law has always placed a higher value upon human safety than upon mere rights of property".
# 1999 Direct Line International Championships

The 1999 Direct Line International Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Eastbourne Tennis Centre in Eastbourne in the United Kingdom that was part of Tier II of the 1999 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from 14 June until 19 June 1999. Natasha Zvereva won the singles title.

## Entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| USA | Monica Seles | 4 | 1 |
| ESP | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 7 | 2 |
| FRA | Nathalie Tauziat | 9 | 3 |
| RSA | Amanda Coetzer | 11 | 4 |
| RUS | Anna Kournikova | 16 | 5 |
| BLR | Natasha Zvereva | 17 | 6 |
| ROU | Irina Spîrlea | 21 | 7 |
| RUS | Elena Likhovtseva | 22 | 8 |

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Samantha Smith
* Karen Cross
The following players received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Julie Pullin / Lorna Woodroffe
The following players received entry from the singles qualifying draw:
* Louise Latimer
* Elena Tatarkova
* Mariaan de Swardt
* Anne-Gaëlle Sidot
The following players received entry from the doubles qualifying draw:
* Maja Murić / Christína Papadáki

## Finals
### Singles

Natasha Zvereva defeated Nathalie Tauziat, 0–6, 7–5, 6–3
* It was Zvereva's only singles title of the year and the fourth of her career.

### Doubles

Martina Hingis / Anna Kournikova defeated Jana Novotná / Natasha Zvereva, 6–4 retired
# Ýulduz Jumabaýewa

Ýulduz Jumabaýewa (born 22 April 1998) is a Turkmenistan weightlifter.
She participated at the 2018 World Weightlifting Championships, winning a medal.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Representing Turkmenistan |||||||||||||
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 49 kg | 76 | 76 | 79 | | 100 | 100 | 101 | — | — | — |
| 2019 | Pattaya, Thailand | 49 kg | 78 | 78 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 45 kg | 75 | 79 | 79 | | 94 | 104 | 107 | | 179 | |
| 2017 | Anaheim, United States | 48 kg | 78 | 78 | 78 | — | 95 | 100 | 104 | 9 | — | — |
| Asian Championships |||||||||||||
| 2019 | Ningbo, China | 49 kg | 73 | 77 | 80 | 8 | 97 | 101 | 104 | 6 | 178 | 6 |
| 2017 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 48 kg | 65 | 70 | 72 | 4 | 87 | 90 | 93 | | 165 | |
| 2016 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 48 kg | 65 | 68 | 71 | 12 | 83 | 88 | 92 | 12 | 163 | 12 |
| Islamic Solidarity Games |||||||||||||
| 2017 | Baku, Azerbaijan | 48 kg | 67 | 71 | 71 | 5 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 3 | 163 | 4 |
# Varuni Amunugama Fernando

Varuni Amunugama Fernando is a Sri Lankan businesswoman and a prominent figure in the country’s advertising industry. She founded Triad Advertising (Pvt) Limited and the national TV channel Derana.
Her father is Sarath Amunugama, a former civil servant and current senior minister in the Sri Lankan government. She was educated at Sirimavo Bandaranaike Vidyalaya, C.M.S. Ladies' College, Colombo, and the British School of Paris, and was gained entrance to the Faculty of Law, University of Colombo. She partnered with Dilith Jayaweera, who she met at university to form Triad Advertising in 1993.
Fernando is linked to Dinesh Palipana, Queensland's first quadriplegic intern. Palipana has credited Fernando with helping him progress through the accident that left him a quadriplegic.
# Blyzniuky Raion

Blyzniuky Raion (Ukrainian: Близнюківський район) was a raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Blyzniuky. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Blyzniuky Raion was merged into Lozova Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 17,799 (2020 est.)
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of one hromada, Blyzniuky settlement hromada with the administration in Blyzniuky.
# Minister of Foreign Affairs (Nicaragua)

This is a list of Foreign Ministers of Nicaragua from 1937 to the present day.
* 1937–1940: Manuel Cordero Reyes
* 1940–1946: Mariano Argüello Vargas
* 1946–1948: Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes
* 1948–1949: Luis Manuel Debayle Sacasa
* 1949–1956: Óscar Sevilla Sacasa
* 1957–1961: Alejandro Montiel Argüello
* 1961–1962: René Schick Gutiérrez
* 1962–1967: Alfonso Ortega Urbina
* 1967–1972: Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez
* 1972–1977: Alejandro Montiel Argüello
* 1977–1979: Julio C. Quintana Villanueva
* 1979............ Harry Bodán Shields
* 1979–1990: Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann
* 1990–1992: Enrique Dreyfus Morales
* 1992–1997: Ernesto Leal Sanchez
* 1997–1998: Emilio Álvarez Montalván
* 1998–2000: Eduardo Montealegre Rivas
* 2000........... José Adán Guerra Pastora (acting)
* 2000–2002: Francisco Xavier Aguirre Sacasa
* 2002–2007: Norman Jose Caldera Cardenal
* 2007–2017: Samuel Santos López
* 2017–2024: Denis Moncada [es]
* 2024–present: Valdrack Jaentschke [es]

## Sources

* Rulers.org – Foreign ministers L–R
# Hyaluronoglucuronidase

Hyaluronoglucuronidase (EC 3.2.1.36, hyaluronidase, glucuronoglucosaminoglycan hyaluronate lyase, orgelase) is an enzyme with systematic name hyaluronate 3-glycanohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Random hydrolysis of (1→3)-linkages between β-D-glucuronate and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in hyaluronate
# Kevin T. Campbell

Lieutenant General Kevin T. Campbell was the commander of the U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command from December 2006 to December 2010, replacing Lieutenant General Larry J. Dodgen. In October 2011 Campbell began working for Northrop Grumman Corporation as vice president and corporate lead executive (CLE) for company business after retiring from the Army.
Campbell graduated from Worcester State College in 1973 with a Bachelor of Science degree. He received his commission into the Air Defense Artillery branch that same year. In 1982, he earned a master's degree in personnel management from the University of New Hampshire. His military education includes the Air Defense Artillery Officer Basic and Advanced Courses, the Nike-Hercules Officer Course, Ranger and Airborne Schools, the Army Command and General Staff College, and the Naval War College.
General Campbell's previous assignments include: Chief of Staff, United States Strategic Command, Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska; Director of Plans, United States Space Command; Deputy Commanding General, United States Army Air Defense Artillery Center and Fort Bliss, Texas; Commanding General, 32nd Army Air and Missile Defense Command (32nd AAMDC), Fort Bliss, Texas; Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Combat Developments, United States Army Training and Doctrine Command, Fort Monroe, Virginia; Commander, 94th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, Darmstadt, Germany; Political-Military Planner (Eastern Europe/Bosnia), J5, the Joint Staff, Washington, D.C.; G3, 32nd AADCOM, Darmstadt, Germany; Commander, 2nd Battalion (PATRIOT), 43rd Air Defense Artillery, Hanau, Germany; Executive Officer, 3rd Battalion (PATRIOT), 43rd Air Defense Artillery, Fort Bliss, Texas; Chief, Unit Training Division, Directorate of Training and Doctrine, Fort Bliss, Texas; ROTC Instructor, University of New Hampshire; Adjutant, 1st Battalion (HAWK), 2nd Air Defense Artillery, Korea; Assistant Operations Officer, 38th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, Korea; Commander, Nike Hercules Battery, Homestead Air Force Base, Florida, and Fort Bliss, Texas; and Artillery Team Commander, Datteln, Germany.

## Awards and decorations

General Campbell's decorations and awards include the Legion of Merit, Bronze Star, Defense Meritorious Service Medal, Meritorious Service Medal (with oak leaf cluster), Army Commendation Medal (with three oak leaf clusters), Army Achievement Medal (with three oak leaf clusters), Southwest Asia Service Medal (with three oak leaf clusters), Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia), Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait), Ranger Tab, and Parachutist Badge.
* Legion of Merit
* Bronze Star
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal
* Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Army Commendation Medal with three oak leaf clusters
* Army Achievement Medal with three oak leaf clusters
* Southwest Asia Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters
* Kuwait Liberation Medal
* Kuwait Liberation Medal
* Ranger Tab
* Parachutist Badge
# Nephi Jensen

Nephi United States Centennial Jensen (1876–1955), was a member of the Utah House of Representatives, a county judge in Salt Lake City for many years, and was the first president of the Canadian Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Jensen was born in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, to Danish immigrants. He studied at what is now LDS Business College and was a school teacher. He was a Mormon missionary in the Southern States Mission, mainly in Florida, from 1898 until 1900. He later studied at the University of Utah and received a law degree from the University of Chattanooga. He also served as Mission Secretary for the Southern States Mission while studying law. In 1919 he oversaw the creation of the Canadian Mission based in Toronto.
Jensen served one term as a member of the Utah House of Representatives, in the 7th Utah State Legislature (1907-1909). From 1911 to 1913 he was assistant Salt Lake County Attorney. He then went into private practice with C. E. Marks until leaving to head the Canadian Mission in 1919. From 1928 until 1933, he was a district judge in Salt Lake County.
Jensen published many LDS tracts, as well as writing multiple manuals used in LDS priesthood meeting lessons, and several articles for the Improvement Era.

## Works

* Jensen, Nephi (c. 1936), The test of truth: correspondence between Judge Nephi Jensen and a Catholic scholar of Utah, [Place of publication not identified]: [publisher not identified], ISBN 9780835906432, OCLC 2938936
* Fisher, Margaret May Merrill; Lund, C. N.; Jensen, Nephi; Grand Army of the Republic. J.Q. Knowlton Post No. 8. (1929), Utah And The Civil War; Being the Story of the Part Played by the People of Utah in That Great Conflict with special reference to the Lot Smith Expedition and the Robert T. Burton Expedition, Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, ASIN B000NL8062, OCLC 3043004{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
# HD share

HD share was a video sharing website where users could upload, view and share video clips.
HD share was launched on 1 July 2008. The site uses Flash Video to display content.
HD share was one of the first websites to exclusively host high definition videos.
Sometime in 2011 HD share was shut down after it sales to United Social Networks LLC based in New York. The company used their technology to develop niche social networks.

## Technical Information

HD share's video playback technology was based on Macromedia's Flash Player. This technology allows the site to display videos with quality comparable to more established video playback technologies (such as Windows Media Player, QuickTime and RealPlayer) that generally require the user to download and install a web browser plugin in order to view video. Flash also requires a plug-in, but Adobe considers the Flash 7 plug-in to be present on about 90% of online computers. Users can view videos in windowed mode or full-screen mode, and it is possible to switch modes during playback without reloading it due to the full-screen function of Adobe Flash Player 9. Third-party media players like GOM Player, Gnash, and VLC, along with some ffmpeg-based video players, can also play back the video.
Videos uploaded to HD share weren't limited in length and had a maximum size of 4 Gigabytes. The best format that HD share could display was 1280*720.
* Video formats: Cinepak, DV, H.263, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, HuffYUV, Indeo, MJPEG, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 Part 2, RealVideo, Sorenson, Theora, WMV
* Audio formats: AAC, AC3, ALAC, AMR, FLAC, Intel Music Coder, Monkey's Audio, MP3, RealAudio, Shorten, Speex, Vorbis, WMA

## History

HD share was created in the begin of 2008 as a project between 3 young students in Switzerland. The website was launched in test version the 1st July 2008, the website was then upgraded few times before a closure in 2010 due to an uncertain future. In 2011 the company was acquired by United Social Networks who is devoted for the development of the website worldwide and to open video sharing markets to small communities.

## Restart of operations

On September 29, 2010, HD share and USN announced the restart of the development operations and the soon reopening of the website. The aim of the company is to become the best video portal where users can share only quality videos (HD). In July 2011 the new version is online but still in beta version waiting for the tests.
The Shared Haemodialysis Care vision is for people who receive dialysis at centres to have the opportunity and information to participate in aspects of their treatment and thereby improve their experience and their outcomes.