OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magellanic spiral

A Magellanic spiral galaxy is a spiral galaxy with only one spiral arm. Magellanic spiral galaxies are classified as the type Sm (with sub-categories SAm, SBm, SABm); the prototype galaxy and namesake for Magellanic spirals is the Large Magellanic Cloud, an SBm galaxy. They are usually smaller dwarf galaxies and can be considered to be intermediate between dwarf spiral galaxies and irregular galaxies.

## Magellanic spirals

SAm galaxies are a type of unbarred spiral galaxy, while SBm are a type of barred spiral galaxy. SABm are a type of intermediate spiral galaxy.
Type Sm and Im galaxies have also been categorized as irregular galaxies with some structure (type Irr-1). Sm galaxies are typically disrupted and asymmetric. dSm galaxies are dwarf spiral galaxies or dwarf irregular galaxies, depending on categorization scheme.
The Magellanic spiral classification was introduced by Gerard de Vaucouleurs, along with Magellanic irregular (Im), when he revamped the Hubble classification of galaxies.

## Grades of Magellanic spiral galaxies

| Example | Type | Information and Notes |
| Magellanic Spirals ||||
| | SAdm |
| NGC 5204 | SAm | Satellite of Pinwheel Galaxy |
| NGC 4676A | SABdm | Part of a galaxy merger, to the left of it is the galaxy NGC 4676B. |
| NGC 4625 | SABm | It has only one spiral arm. In ultraviolet it extends four times farther than in visible light. |
| NGC 4236 | SBdm | In M81 Group |
| Large Magellanic Cloud | SBm | Prototype galaxy for this galaxy class, and satellite of Milky Way |
| | Sdm | |
| | Sm | |
| Dwarf Magellanic Spirals ||||
| | dSAdm | |
| | dSAm | |
| | dSABdm | |
| | dSABm | |
| | dSBdm | |
| | dSBm | |
| | dSdm | |
| NGC 5474 | dSm | Satellite of Pinwheel Galaxy |

## List of Magellanic spirals
### Barred (SBm)

* Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC; prototype galaxy)
* Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC)
* NGC 1311
* NGC 4618
* NGC 4236
* NGC 55
* NGC 4214
* NGC 3109
* IC 4710

### Intermediate (SABm)

* NGC 4625
* NGC 5713

### Unbarred (SAm)

* NGC 5204
* NGC 2552
# Mary Ellen Epps

Mary Ellen Epps (December 25, 1934 – June 6, 2014) was an American politician who served in the Colorado House of Representatives from the 19th district from 1987 to 1999 and in the Colorado Senate from the 11th district from 1999 to 2003. She was a Republican.
She died on June 6, 2014, in Colorado Springs, Colorado at age 79.
# Nagarjuna Pradhan

Nagarjuna Pradhan is an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress, who was elected in 1980 from the G. Udayagiri (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency) at G. Udayagiri in the state of Orissa.

## Career
### 1980 elections

In the 1980 Odisha Legislative Assembly election, Pradhan won the G Udaygiri seat, defeating the sitting Member of the Legislative Assembly Ranjit Kumar Pradhan (Janata Party).
He won the elections four times in the following years.
* 1980: (103): Nagarjuna Pradhan (Congress-I)
* 1985: (103): Nagarjuna Pradhan (Congress)
* 1990: (103): Nagarjuna Pradhan (Congress)
* 1995: (103): Nagarjuna Pradhan (Congress)
# Contemporary underground music in Syria

Contemporary underground Music in Syria refers to a genre of music that originated and evolved outside the commercial mainstream, especially during the Syrian civil war, which began in 2011 and resulted in the restrictive environment and censorship of creative expression.

## History

The roots of underground music in Syria can be traced back to the late 1990s and early 2000s, when young musicians began exploring new forms of expression beyond the confines of traditional Arabic music. However, the movement truly gained momentum in the aftermath of the 2011 uprising and subsequent civil war. This period was characterized by increased political repression, societal unrest, and human rights abuses, which pushed musicians and artists to the margins of society, prompting them to create and disseminate their work underground.

## Features

Underground music in Syria encompasses a broad range of musical styles, from alternative rock and hip hop to electronic and experimental music. Lyrics often reflect personal experiences, societal issues, and political sentiments. A common characteristic of Syrian underground music is the emphasis on resistance, resilience, and the human capacity to create in the face of adversity. Despite limited resources, musicians often make do with homemade instruments and improvised recording studios.

## Notable Artists and Bands

Omar Souleyman — initially a local wedding singer, who later created a fusion of traditional dabke music and electronic synths.
Refugees Of Rap — founded by brothers Yaser and Mohamed Jamous in Syria, their music focuses on the struggle and life experiences of the Syrian people.
# Bruno Arcari (footballer)

Bruno Arcari (Italian pronunciation:; 15 November 1915 – 10 December 2004) was an Italian football player and coach, who played as a forward.

## Club career

Arcari played for nine seasons (197 games, 42 goals) in the Serie A for A.S. Livorno Calcio, Genova 1893, Milan, and Bologna F.C. 1909.

## International career

Arcari played his only game for the Italy national team on 3 March 1940, in a 1–1 draw against Switzerland.

## Personal life

Burno's older brothers Carlo Arcari, Angelo Arcari and Pietro Arcari all played football professionally. To distinguish them, Carlo was referred to as Arcari I, Angelo as Arcari II, Pietro as Arcari III and Bruno as Arcari IV.
# El hombre que murió dos veces

El hombre que murió dos veces is a non-fiction novel, written by Argentine journalist Enrique Sdrech. It was first published in January 1994.
In this novel, this specialist in police cases are covered in the newspaper Clarín and Channel 13, telling details of the Scandinaro case, one of the more elaborate scams that occurred in Argentina. With great mastery of the information, the author introduces the reader into a step by step story of how to keep the money from banks and insurance companies.

## Content

In August 1988 former police officer Daniel July Scandinaro quietly passed his days in a country house in Greater Buenos Aires, accompanied by an attractive blond woman. The happy couple were visiting some friends, who came in imported cars. Everything seemed normal ... except that the records of the Municipality of Mar del Plata show that Scandinaro had died and his body was cremated on 21 February that year.
Meanwhile two U.S. companies, to whom Scandinaro had assured her life, began to pay the amounts agreed. Two other insurance companies, one in Britain, one in Argentina, decided to change an investigation that soon becomes a race against time: if someone kills Scandinaro, everything will be useless.
# Granville E. Jones

Granville Ennis Jones (October 14, 1900 – March 7, 1959) was an American funeral director and Democratic politician from Philadelphia.

## Early life

Jones was born in 1900 in Baltimore, to an unwed mother, Clara Mae Jones, and unnamed father.

## Career

After moving to Philadelphia, Jones graduated from the H. E. Dolan's College of Mortuary Science, after which he worked as a funeral director. Jones was also president of the Quaker City Funeral Directors Association.
In 1948, Jones was elected to the first of six terms in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. In 1953, he ran for City Treasurer of Philadelphia, but was unsuccessful.

## Death

Jones died in 1959 while still serving his sixth term with the Pennsylvania House. He was succeeded by his wife, Frances R. Jones. They had two sons, Alfred and Sherman, and two daughters, Marilyn and Emma. He was buried at Mount Lawn Cemetery in Delaware County.
# Prosalirus

Prosalirus is the name given to a fossilised prehistoric frog found in the Kayenta Formation of Arizona in 1981 by Farish Jenkins and distinguished by its hind legs for jumping The type, and currently only, species is Prosalirus bitis.

## Description

Farish Jenkin named it after a Latin word meaning "leap forward" and a Navajo word for "high above it".
The skeleton has primitive features, but has mostly lost the salamander-like traits of its ancestors. It has a skeleton designed to absorb the force of jumping with its hind legs and tail. It also has long hip bones, long hind leg bones, and long ankle bones, all similar to modern frogs, and is as of 2009 the earliest true frog.
The name comes from the Latin verb prosalire, meaning 'to leap forward'. It is thought to have lived during the Early Jurassic epoch 190 million years ago, well before the first known modern frog, Callobatrachus.
As of 2020, only three Prosalirus skeletons have been discovered.

## Habitat

The Prosalirus is believed to have lived in brackish, freshwater, and terrestrial environments.
# Deok-Kyo Oh

Deok-Kyo Oh (Korean: 오덕교; born 14 December 1952) is a South Korean theologian who served as the president of Hapdong Theological Seminary in South Korea and the president of the International University of Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia, and is a member of South Korea's National Unification Advisory Council since 2014. He is the president of Torch Trinity Graduate University in 2024.

## Education and career

Deokkyo Oh was born in Boryeong, South Chungcheong Province, South Korea in 1952. He studied theology at Chongshin University (BA), Graduate School of Theology (M.Div.), and graduate school (Th.M.). He was ordained as a pastor at the Chungnam Presbytery Church in 1978. He joined the Air Force to serve as the chaplain of the Air Force until 1981. He worked as a full-time lecturer at Chongshin University School of Theology in 1981. In September 1982 he began to study in Westminster Theological Seminary in Philadelphia. In 1987 he became the first Korean to get Ph.D. in Westminster Theological Seminary. His dissertation title was "the Churches Resurrection : John Cotton’s Eschatological Understanding of the Ecclesiastical Reformation". After returning to South Korea, he taught church history for 27 years. From 2005 to 2009, he served as the 7th President of Hapdong Theological Seminary. He was a research fellow at Yale University Divinity School in 1986, and visiting professor at Westminster Theological Seminary in 1992–1993, and Stellenbosch University of South Africa in 2000. He was the president of the Presbyterian Theological Society of Korea in 2014. From February 2014 to 2017, he served as the President of the International University of Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia. In recognition of its contribution to the development of the Mongolian education, the Mongolian government gave him the best educator award in 2017. He was nominated as the theologian of the year from the Memorial Association of the 500th anniversary of the birth of John Calvin. Since 2015 he has been a member of South Korea's National Unification Advisory Council. He is a member of the editorial committee for Unio cum Christo: An International Reformed Journal on Faith and Life.

## Academic degrees

* Chongshin University (1975), BA
* Chongshin University (1978,), M. Div.
* Chongshin University (1981), Th. M.
* Westminster Theological Seminary (1987), Ph.D.

## Works (books)

* The Churches Resurrection: John Cotton's Eschatological Understanding of The Ecclesiastical Reformation." Westminster Theological Seminary (Ph.D. 1987) (English)
* 『청교도와 교회개혁』(합신대학원출판부)
* 『장로교회사』(합신대학원출판부)
* 『빈야드 운동 무엇이 문제인가』(교회와 신앙)
* 『종교개혁사』(합신대학원출판부)
* 『청교도 이야기』(이레서원)
* 『언덕위의 도시: 청교도의 사회 개혁 이상』(합신대학원출판부)
* 『개혁신학과 한국교회』(합신대학원출판부)
# Sam Rapira

Sam Rapira (born 8 April 1987) is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer who last played for Toulouse Olympique in the Championship. He played as a prop.
A New Zealand international representative he previously played in the National Rugby League for the New Zealand Warriors and the Huddersfield Giants in the Super League. Rapira was also part of the New Zealand team that won the 2008 World Cup.

## Background

Rapira was in Hamilton, New Zealand.

## Early years

The older brother of Steve, Sam Rapira attended Hamilton Boys' High School and played for the Hukanui club. He later played for the Waicoa Bay Stallions in the Bartercard Cup. Rapira first made the Junior Kiwis in 2004, and played for them again in 2005. Also in 2005 he was named in the New Zealand Residents squad.

## Playing career
### New Zealand Warriors

Rapira made his NRL debut for the Warriors in 2006 against the Wests Tigers.
In 2007 he played in all 26 games for the club.
In 2011 Rapira extended his contract with the club until the end of the 2014 season. Rapira announced that he was leaving the Warriors at the end of the 2015 NRL season to join the Huddersfield Giants on a two season deal from 2016

### Huddersfield Giants

Rapira spent the 2016 and 2017 seasons playing for the Huddersfield Giants in the Super League.

### Toulouse Olympique

Rapira joined Toulouse ahead of the 2018 season.

### International career

In 2006 he played for New Zealand 'A'.
Rapira was first selected to play for the New Zealand national team from the interchange bench in the 2007 ANZAC Test loss against Australia.
In August 2008, Rapira was named in the New Zealand training squad for the 2008 World Cup, and in October 2008, he was named in the final 24-man Kiwi squad. He was part of the team that won the World Cup Final.
For the 2010 Anzac Test, Rapira was selected to play for New Zealand at prop forward in their loss against Australia.
# Pażęce

Pażęce is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Stężyca, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Stężyca, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Kartuzy, and 50 km (31 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Shahrak-e Jadid Ardali

Shahrak-e Jadid Ardali (Persian: شهرک جديد ارد علي, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Jadīd Ard‘alī; also known as Shahrak-e Ard‘alī) is a village in Hasanabad Rural District, Hasanabad District, Eqlid County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 159, in 40 families.
# Lantau (constituency)

Lantau (Chinese: 大嶼山) is one of the 10 constituencies in the Islands District in Hong Kong. It covers the largest part of Lantau Island and nearby outlying islands apart from other constituencies in Tung Chung and Discovery Bay.
The constituency returns one district councillor to the Islands District Council, with an election every four years.
Lantau constituency has an estimated population of 24,685.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1994 | Chau Chuen-heung | DAB |
| 1999 | Wendy Chui Pui-man | Nonpartisan |
| 2003 | Wong Fuk-kan | Nonpartisan |
| 2015 | Randy Yu Hon-kwan | Nonpartisan |

## Election results
### 2010s

Islands District Council Election, 2019: Lantau :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | Randy Yu Hon-kwan | 2,873 | 51.98 |
| | PfD | Fung Siu-tin | 2,633 | 48.02 |
| | Nonpartisan | Ho Yan-ching | 21 | 0.38 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 240 | 3.96 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,547 | 66.57 |
| | Nonpartisan hold | Nonpartisan hold | Swing | |
# Kagitumba

Kagitumba is a town in Rwanda. It is located at the extreme North Eastern extremity at the confluence of the Kagitumba River and Akagera River. This location is also the tri-point border between Rwanda, Uganda and Tanzania.

## Location

Kagitumba is located in Nyagatare District, Eastern Province, at the border with the Republic of Uganda. Its location lies very close and is immediately west of the geographical point where the International borders of Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda intersect. This location is approximately 38 kilometres (24 mi), by road, northeast of Nyagatare, the location of the district headquarters. Kagitumba lies approximately 136 kilometres (85 mi), by road, northeast of Kigali, the capital of Rwanda and the largest city in that country. The coordinates of the town are:1° 4' 20.00"S, 30° 27' 0.00"E (Latitude:-1.072223; Longitude:30.450000).

## Overview

Kagitumba is one of the major border crossing points between Rwanda and Uganda; the other being Gatuna. Currently, plans are underway to integrate customs and immigration clearance procedures between the two countries, to create a one-stop clearance mechanism in both directions. When formalised, the new process will dramatically cut down waiting times for both human and commercial traffic between the two East African Community member countries.

## Population

The exact population of Kagitumba, Rwanda is not known as of April 2012.

## Points of Interest

The landmarks within the town limits or close to the edges of town include:
* Offices of Kagitumba Town Council
* Kagitumba Central Market
* The International Border Crossing between Rwanda and Uganda
* The town of Mirama Hills, in Uganda, lies across the International border, directly north of Kagitumba
* The point where River Muvumba empties into River Kagera, to mark the intersection of the International borders between Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda
# Mlinarić

Mlinarić is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Mlinaric
* David Mlinaric, British interior decorator of Slovenian descent
* Marko Mlinarić, Croatian football player
* Petar Mlinarić, Croatian politician
# Shahrak-e Malekabad

Shahrak-e Malekabad (Persian: شهرك ملك اباد, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Malekābād) is a village in Forg Rural District, Forg District, Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 475, in 91 families.
# Undersea Trilogy

The Undersea Trilogy is a series of three science fiction novels by American writers Frederik Pohl and Jack Williamson. The novels were first published by Gnome Press beginning in 1954. The novels were collected in a single omnibus volume published by Baen Books in 1992. The story takes place in and around the underwater dome city called Marinia. The hero of the stories is cadet Jim Eden of the Sub-Sea Academy.

## Books
### Undersea Quest

Undersea Quest is the first volume of the trilogy. It was first published by Gnome Press in 1954 in an edition of 5,000 copies.

#### Plot Summary

Intrigue surrounds the mining of uranium beneath the underwater dome city of Marinia. Jim Eden, expelled from the Sub-Sea Academy on trumped-up charges, seeks out his uncle who disappeared while mining at the bottom of Eden Deep. While looking for clues to his uncle's disappearance, Jim runs into some men who try to stop him.

#### Reception

Galaxy reviewer Groff Conklin praised the novel's craft, but faulted its espousal of "the petrifying process that military academies put children through" and the "us-against-the-world" attitude it engendered. Anthony Boucher received it favorably, commending its "vigorous storytelling [and] excellent detailing of the background of a submarine civilization." P. Schuyler Miller found it "the kind of book that should predispose Captain Video fans to our kind of science fiction."

### Undersea Fleet

Undersea Fleet is the second volume of the trilogy. It was first published by Gnome Press in 1956 in an edition of 5,000 copies.

#### Plot Summary

David Craken, a firm believer in the existence of sea serpents, disappears in search of them only to reappear drifting offshore months later. His friend Jim Eden and members of the Sub-Sea Academy retrace David's journey and soon run into the strange creatures that had been only mythical before.

#### Reception

Galaxy reviewer Floyd C. Gale praised the novel for its "fast and furious" action.

### Undersea City

Undersea City is the third volume of the trilogy. It was first published by Gnome Press in 1958 in an edition of 5,000 copies, of which only 3,000 were bound.

#### Plot Summary

Krakatoan Dome was specifically designed to cope with the tremors of its earthquake prone area. Problems begin when more quakes occur than had been expected, which many experts suspect are being artificially created. The Sub-Sea Academy assigns Jim Eden to investigate, because of his experience working underwater, and also because his uncle is the prime suspect.

#### Reception

Floyd C. Gale reviewed the book as follows:
   Frankly and honestly, a gee-whiz yarn, it reaches its target—youngsters—with plenty of mystery, action, and suspense."
# Dwight Johnson (American football)

Dwight O'Neal Johnson (born January 30, 1977) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League for the Philadelphia Eagles and the New York Giants. He played college football at Baylor University. He also played for the New England Patriots and was cut after the 2004-2005 season after they beat the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl 39. He now owns and lives in McDonough, Georgia at a Speed, Agility and Strength facility named Total Athlete.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) | 285 lb (129 kg) | 33 in (0.84 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.96 s | 1.70 s | 2.87 s | 4.76 s | 7.51 s | 28.0 in (0.71 m) | 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m) | 26 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||||

## Personal life

His mother Beverly Johnson lives in Waco, TX as well as his sister Daphanie Latchison. His older brother Dwayne Johnson lives in Houston, TX.
His younger brother, Derrick Johnson, played for the Kansas City Chiefs. His cousins, Bert Emanuel and Ben Emanuel also played for the NFL.
# Senator Ada

Senator Ada may refer to:
* Joseph Franklin Ada (born 1943), Senate of Guam
* Tom Ada (born 1949), Senate of Guam
# Palestinian Presidential Guard

The Palestinian Presidential Guard (PPG; Arabic: الحرس الرئاسي الفلسطيني) is a branch of the Palestinian Security Services under the direct control of the President of the State of Palestine. Its primary role is protection of the President and other VIPs, as well as performing ceremonial functions. The force may also perform special combat functions.

## Establishment

The predecessor of the Presidential Guard was the "Presidential Security", established in 1994 by then President of the Palestinian Authority (PA), Yasser Arafat and largely composed of members from Force 17.
In 2006, the Presidential Security was established as a separate force and renamed "Presidential Guard". The Presidential Guard was made up entirely of Fatah activists loyal to Abbas. The US was highly involved with the training of officers, coordinated by Lt. Gen. Keith Dayton. The training was part of a systematic effort to bolster Abbas and his Fatah loyalists to counter the political success of Hamas, who had won the 2006 legislative election and formed the new PA government. Hamas had formed its own security service within the Palestinian Authority, the Executive Force.
As of 2006, the estimated strength of the PPG was some 3,500 men, while a considerable increase was planned.