OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trent Kowalik

Trent Matthias Kowalik (born February 22, 1995) is an American actor, singer, dancer, and music producer. After making his theatrical debut as Billy in 2007 in the West End production of Billy Elliot the Musical, he went on to co-originate the same role in the 2008 Broadway production. Along with the two other boys playing Billy, he earned a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical, becoming the youngest winner in that category.

## Early life and education

Kowalik was born in Wantagh, New York, the son of Lauretta (née Splescia), an organist and pianist at St. Raphael's Roman Catholic Church in East Meadow, New York, and Michael Kowalik, a surveyor. He has three older sisters. He started dance lessons at the age of three at Dorothy's School of Dance in Bellmore, New York. At age four, he began instruction in Irish dancing. At age six, he was competing at the highest level, Open Championship. He danced with the Inishfree School of Irish Dance.
In April 2006, at age 11, Kowalik won the youngest male age group of the World Irish Dancing Championship (Irish: Oireachtas Rince na Cruinne) in Belfast. He is a five-time undefeated North American Champion and a World Champion. He holds multiple national titles in Scotland, England, and Ireland, and continues to study ballet, tap, jazz, and lyrical dance. He graduated from The Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School–Pre-Professional Division American Ballet Theatre in 2013. He graduated from Princeton University in June 2018. He was a member of student dance groups Princeton University Ballet and BodyHype Dance Company.

## Acting career

On December 17, 2007, Kowalik made his debut as Billy in Billy Elliot the Musical at the Victoria Palace Theatre in London. His final London show was on June 7, 2008.
Kowalik was announced as one of the three boys to play Billy in the Broadway production of the show at a New York press launch on April 22, 2008, along with David Álvarez and Kiril Kulish. Kowalik, in a reprise of his role as Billy, made his Broadway debut on October 8, 2008. His final performance in New York was on March 7, 2010.
On June 7, 2009, Alvarez, Kowalik, and Kulish won the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical, becoming one of the youngest winners of the award. This marked the first to date occurrence of the award being given to more than one performer in the same year. He performed "Angry Dance" as the Billy representative from the show. This production of Billy Elliot was nominated for 15 Tony awards in all, including Best Musical, and won 10.

## Theatre credits

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007–2010 | Billy Elliot: The Musical | Billy | Victoria Palace Theatre Imperial Theatre |
# New Hradec, North Dakota

New Hradec is an unincorporated community in southern Dunn County, North Dakota, United States. It is 9.4 miles (15.1 km) north-northwest of Dickinson.
New Hradec was established in 1887 by Bohemian immigrants from the city of Czechograd in the Crimea, Ukraine; they had emigrated from Hradec Králové to the Crimea in 1861 prior to coming to the United States. These Bohemians populated much of the area northwest of Dickinson, and are the only documented Bohemians from the Crimea to have settled in America. The community was originally named "Novy Hradec", Czech for "New Castle"; this was later changed to New Hradec. The settlers founded the Saints Peter and Paul Church in 1898; the current church building was constructed in 1917, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The congregation platted the community in the same year.
# Neschers

Neschers is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Torda-Aranyos County

Torda-Aranyos was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central Romania (central Transylvania). The capital of the county was Torda (present-day Turda).

## Geography

Torda-Aranyos county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Arad, Bihar, Kolozs, Maros-Torda, Kis-Küküllő, Alsó-Fehér and Hunyad. The rivers Mureș and Arieș flowed through the county. Its area was 3,514 km$^2$ around 1910.

## History

Torda-Aranyos county was formed in 1876, when the western part of the Torda County and the Székely seat of Aranyosszék (plus small parts of Alsó-Fehér County) were united. In 1920, by the Treaty of Trianon, the county became part of Romania. Its territory lies in the present Romanian counties of Cluj (the north, including Turda), Alba (the south and west) and Mureș (the east).

## Demographics

Population by mother tongue :
| Census | Total | Romanian | Hungarian | Other or unknown |
| 1880 | 137,031 | 96,809 (73.15%) | 30,472 (23.02%) | 5,063 (3.83%) |
| 1890 | 150,564 | 107,491 (71.39%) | 37,590 (24.97%) | 5,483 (3.64%) |
| 1900 | 160,579 | 116,833 (72.76%) | 40,806 (25.41%) | 2,940 (1.83%) |
| 1910 | 174,375 | 125,668 (72.07%) | 44,630 (25.59%) | 4,077 (2.34%) |
Population by religion :
| Census | Total | Greek Catholic | Eastern Orthodox | Calvinist | Unitarian | Roman Catholic | Jewish | Other or unknown |
| 1880 | 137,031 | 56,169 (40.99%) | 47,050 (34.34%) | 18,781 (13.71%) | 8,991 (6.56%) | 4,390 (3.20%) | 1,355 (0.99%) | 295 (0.22%) |
| 1890 | 150,564 | 62,023 (41.19%) | 49,131 (32.63%) | 22,506 (14.95%) | 9,480 (6.30%) | 5,253 (3.49%) | 1,931 (1.28%) | 240 (0.16%) |
| 1900 | 160,579 | 66,293 (41.28%) | 52,457 (32.67%) | 23,607 (14.70%) | 10,005 (6.23%) | 5,490 (3.42%) | 2,465 (1.54%) | 262 (0.16%) |
| 1910 | 174,375 | 72,672 (41.68%) | 56,748 (32.54%) | 25,526 (14.64%) | 9,932 (5.70%) | 6,539 (3.75%) | 2,357 (1.35%) | 310 (0.18%) |

## Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Torda-Aranyos county were:
Districts (járás) :
| District | Capital |
| Alsójára | Alsójára (now Iara) |
| Felvinc | Felvinc (now Unirea) |
| Marosludas | Marosludas (now Luduș) |
| Topánfalva | Topánfalva (now Câmpeni) |
| Turda | Torda (now Turda) |
| Torockó | Torockó (now Rimetea) |
| Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város) ||
| Torda (now Turda) ||
# John H. Light

John Henry Light (1855–1947) was a Republican Attorney General for the state of Connecticut and Speaker of the Connecticut House of Representatives.

## Early life

Light was born in Carmel, New York in 1855, to Belden Light and Ann (Keenan) Light. He moved with his parents to New Canaan, Connecticut at a young age, and his first job was at a tannery, where he earned money to fund his education. He married Ida M. Lockwood on August 3, 1881.
Light graduated from Chamberlain Institute and Female College in New York (an early coeducational institution). Light was a schoolteacher while being instructed in the law. He passed the Connecticut bar examination in 1883 and commenced a practice in Light settled in South Norwalk, Connecticut, now part of Norwalk.

## Political career

He served as Fairfield County Treasurer from 1899 to 1906. He also served for two terms in the Connecticut House of Representatives, from 1899 and 1901, serving as speaker in 1901. Light served as a Connecticut common pleas court judge from 1901 to 1905.
On September 15, 1910, Governor Frank B. Weeks appointed him Connecticut Attorney General to fill the unexpired term of Marcus H. Holcomb. Elected to a four-year term in November 1910, he served as Attorney General until 1915.
Light was a Congregationalist. He was a Freemason and a member of the Knights Templar, Shriners, and Odd Fellows. Light was also a student of the classics noted for his extensive private library.
# Thomas B. Ward

Thomas Bayless Ward (April 27, 1835 – January 1, 1892) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1883 until 1887.

## Biography

Born in Marysville, Ohio, Ward moved with his parents to Lafayette, Indiana, in May 1836. He attended Wabash College and graduated from Miami University in June 1855.
He served as clerk of the city of Lafayette in 1855 and 1856. He was admitted to the bar in 1857 and began practicing law in Lafayette. He served as the city attorney in 1859 and 1860 and as mayor from 1861 to 1865. Later, he served as judge of the superior court of Tippecanoe County, Indiana from 1875 to 1880.

### Congress

Ward was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887).

### Later career and death

He resumed the practice of law in Lafayette, where he died January 1, 1892. He was interred in Springvale Cemetery.
# Dynamic Twins

The Dynamic Twins were a Bronx-born Christian rap group composed of identical twins Noel and Robbie Arthurton.

## Origins

The twins moved to California circa 1989. The group's members began to make guest appearances on albums by other Christian rap artists, including J.C. and the Boyz' Never Give Up(1989) and S.F.C.'s Listen Up(1989) and A Saved Man in the Jungle(1990). The Dynamic Twins toured with Christian Rap's more influential groups, DC Talk in the early 1990s.

## Recording debut

The group's first album Word 2 the Wise released in 1991 through Broken/Brainstorm Artists International, a sublabel of Word Records, and was distributed to mainstream record stores through Epic Records. S.F.C.'s Chris Cooper helped with production chores and fellow S.F.C.'er The Dove added scratching. Also guesting was Crystal Lewis, whose album "Simply the Best" had included a song penned by Noel Arthurton. 2nd album No Room 2 Breathe garnered praise from True Tunes magazine as a "landmark in the Christian rap industry" for basing itself musically around live instruments instead of programmed samples and beats.
The group was nominated three times for Dove Awards for their music and have appeared with well-known artists Westside Connection, Fred Hammond, BeBe and CeCe Winans, Crystal Lewis and Audio Adrenaline among others. They have also appeared on Fox Sports' "The Best Damn Sports Show Period" and at the Hard Rock Cafe in Dallas, Texas.
In 2005, the group appeared on a compilation album ("Holy Hip Hop:Taking the Gospel to the Streets") that was nominated for a Best Rock Gospel Album Grammy Award.
The group has also produced albums including one for the Rocket Ishmail and the first Bi-lingual Asian Holy Hip Hop artist, Only Won.

## Discography

* Word 2 the Wise 1991, Word/Brainstorm Artists International/Epic
* No Room 2 Breathe 1993, Word/Brainstorm Artists International/Epic
* 40 Days in the Wilderness 1995
* Above the Ground 1996 Metro One
* It's Not Done 2004 Above the Ground
* Dunamis 2006 Above the Ground

## Citations

* ↑ "Somebody Loves You: Dynamic Twins - Musicians - About Us". Archived from the original on 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
* ↑ Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music book, P. 286
* ↑ "Infinity Music Distribution". Archived from the original on 2008-07-04. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
* ↑ "Holy Hip Hop: Taking the Gospel to the Streets - Nominated for 2005 Grammy Award for: Best Rock Gospel Album of the Year". Archived from the original on 2008-09-06. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
# Linuparus

Linuparus, the spear lobsters, is a genus of medium-sized to large spiny lobsters in the family Palinuridae. It contains four extant species found at depths of 30–500 m (100–1,640 ft) in the Indo-Pacific, and 32 fossil species, ranging from the Early Cretaceous to the Oligocene. L. trigonus is the only extant species also known from the fossil record.

## Extant species

* Linuparus meridionalis Tsoi, Chan & Chu, 2011
* Linuparus somniosus Berry & George, 1972
* Linuparus sordidus Bruce, 1965
* Linuparus trigonus (von Siebold, 1824)

## Extinct species

* Linpuarus adkinsi Rathbun, 1935
* Linpuarus africanus Glaessner, 1932
* Linpuarus bererensis Secretan, 1964
* Linpuarus bigranulatus Glaessner, 1930
* Linpuarus canadensis (Whiteaves, 1885)
* Linpuarus carteri (Reed, 1911)
* Linpuarus dentatus Van Straelen, 1936
* Linpuarus duelmenensis (Geinitz, 1849–50)
* Linpuarus dzheirantuiensis Feldmann et al., 2007
* Linpuarus eocenicus Woods, 1925
* Linpuarus euthymei (Roman & Mazeran 1920)
* Linpuarus grimmeri Stenzel, 1945
* Linpuarus hantscheli Mertin, 1941
* Linpuarus japonicus Nagao, 1931
* Linpuarus kleinfelderi Rathbun, 1931
* Linpuarus korura Feldmann & Bearlin, 1988
* Linpuarus laevicephalus Mertin, 1941
* Linpuarus macellarii Feldmann & Tshudy, 1988
* Linpuarus petkovici Benchmayer & Markovic, 1955
* Linpuarus pustulosus Feldmann et al., 1977
* Linpuarus richardsi Roberts, 1962
* Linpuarus schluteri (Tribolet, 1874)
* Linpuarus scyllariformis (Bell, 1858)
* Linpuarus spinosus Collins & Rasmussen, 1992
* Linpuarus stolleyi (Haas, 1889)
* Linpuarus straili (Forir, 1887)
* Linpuarus tarrantensis Davidson, 1963
* Linpuarus texanus Rathbun, 1935
* Linpuarus vancouverensis (Whiteaves, 1895)
* Linpuarus watkinsi Stenzel, 1945
* Linpuarus wilcoxensis Rathbun, 1935
# Tregear, New South Wales

Tregear is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Tregear is 47 kilometres (29 mi) west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Blacktown and is part of the Greater Western Sydney region.
Tregear has privately owned housing, Department of Housing homes and a small shopping centre.
At the 2021 census, Tregear had 3,700 people listing Tregear as their usual residence. There were slightly more men than women, 15.9% were Indigenous and 30.1% were born overseas. The land area amounts to 163 hectares.

## History

Tregear was the name of a homestead built in the area which at one stage was owned by John King-Lethbridge, son of Robert Copland Lethbridge and Mary King. It was named after the Lethbridge family's estate in Cornwall, England. The land was held by Lethbridge family until 1942 when it was taken over by the RAAF and then sold in 1951.

## Commercial area

Tregear has a small shopping centre which consists of an IGA supermarket, chemist, post office, newsagent, kebab shop, take-away shop and a doctor. There is a small car park out the front of the shopping complex, with a public pay phone as well. It is a 10-minute drive from Westfield Mount Druitt Shopping Centre. There are only two sets of traffic lights in Tregear. There are 3 GP offices in Tregear.

## Schools

Tregear has a local public primary school and a preschool which also is a church.

## Recreation

Tregear Reserve covers a vast span of the suburb and allows off-leash dog-walking.
# Nils Brage Nordlander

Nils Brage Nordlander (29 October 1919 – August 2009) was a Swedish speciality doctor attached to the Hospital of Ulleråker. As a politician, he served as the president of the county council of Uppsala, representing the Swedish People's Party, the predecessor of the Liberals.
Nils Brage Nordlander was active in the establishment of the Museum of Medical History in Uppsala along with his wife Brita Nordlander, to which he also became an important donor.

## Biography

Nils Brage Nordlander was born on 29 October 1919 as a son to statutory auditor John August Nordlander and Lisa Johansson. He received his Bachelor of Medical Sciences from Stockholm University and Licentiate of Medical Sciences from Uppsala University, and served as 1st Curator of the Södermanlands-Nerikes nation in Uppsala.
He married Brita Nordlander (born Redin) in 1946, a teacher and politician.
Nils Brage Nordlander died in August 2009.

## Medicine

Nils Brage Nordlander, a recurrent contributor to medical magazines such as Läkartidningen, was a medical pioneer in studies both on dieting and the restless legs syndrome. Besides being an early prominent advocator of the low-carbohydrate diet as "one of the leading experts on dieting", according to Hemmets Veckotidning (1966), he was also a pioneer in the study of the restless legs syndrome in 1953, treating patients by injection of iron according to his casual theory attributed to iron deficiency.
Nils Brage Nordlander was active in the establishment of the Museum of Medical History in Uppsala along with his wife Brita Nordlander, to which he also became an important donor.

## Politics

Besides his medical research, he was also a frequent contributor to the debate in daily newspapers such as Upsala Nya Tidning in his role as politician, including serving as president of the county council of Uppsala, representing the Swedish People's Party, the predecessor of the Liberals.

## Distinctions

* Sweden: Recipient of the H.M The King's Medal, Gold in 8th Size with the sash of the Royal Order of the Seraphim
* Honorary Doctorate by the Faculty of Medicine at Uppsala University, Sweden (31 May 1985)
# List of Brazilian films of 1937

A list of films produced in Brazil in 1937:
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| Alegria | Oduvaldo Vianna | Gilda de Abreu | |
| Bombonzinho | Mesquitinha | Dircinha Batista, Oscarito | Comedy |
| Maria Bonita | Julien Mandel | Eliane Angel, Victor Macedo, Marília Batista | Adventure |
| O Bobo do Rei | Mesquitinha | Mesquitinha, Dea Selva, Augusto Henrique | Comedy |
| O Grito da Mocidade | Raul Roulien | María Amaro, Orlando Brito, Alzirinha Camargo | Comedy |
| Samba da Vida | Luiz de Barros | Jaime Costa, Manoelino Teixeira, Pinto Filho | Musical comedy |
# Larry Koon (politician)

Larry Labruce Koon (February 18, 1944 – October 15, 2021) was an American politician in the state of South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives as a member of the Republican Party from 1975 to 2004, representing Lexington County, South Carolina. In 2004, he was defeated in a Republican primary runoff 55%–45%, and subsequently succeeded in the South Carolina House of Representatives by future governor and United States Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley. At the time of his defeat, he was the longest serving member of the house.
# Lagardère Publishing

Lagardère Publishing is the book publishing arm of Lagardère Group.
# Vernon Asbill

Vernon D. Asbill (born April 11, 1945) is an American politician and educator who served as a member of the New Mexico Senate for the 34th district from 2005 to 2013.

## Early life and education

Asbill was born in San Angelo, Texas, and raised in Sterling City, Texas. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in education from McMurry College and a Master of Business Administration with an emphasis in education administration from Western New Mexico University.

## Career

Asbill worked as a teacher at Artesia High School from 1970 to 1979 and assistant principal of the school from 1979 to 1984. From 1984 to 1988, he was principal of Zia Intermediate School. He was superintendent of the Cloudcroft Municipal Schools from 1984 to 1992 and superintendent of the Carlsbad Municipal School District from 1992 to 2003. Asbill was elected to the New Mexico Senate in 2004 and assumed office in 2005. He served until 2013. During his final term in the Senate, he served as ranking member of the Senate Education Committee.
# Banadi Shehak

Banadi Shehak (Balochi:بنادی شہک) was a nobility and female warrior of the 16th century from modern-day Balochistan. She was Mirzadi (Princess) of Rind tribe and sister of Mir Chakar Rind.
She participated in the battle of Chausa, which was a battle between Mughals and Afghans in which Rind tribe was supporting Mughals. After a fierce battle, Mughals and Rind tribe started retreating from the battlefield, seeing which Shehak broke her bangles by hitting her arms with her knees and came into the battlefield herself with a sword in her hand. She killed many men, until she came in direct combat with Afghan general Sher Shah Suri. Afghan general told her, "you, being a women, keep aside from my way", to which Shehak replied, "You might think that women are the ones who sit at homes, are busy in adornment and in engaging their husbands, but it is not so!".
Rind tribal forces, seeing their Mirzadi (Princess) fighting in the battlefield, stopped retreating and charged once again on the enemy killing 30,000 enemy troops. However, Mughals and Rind tribe ultimately lost the battle. Banadi Shehak died on the same battlefield.
# Flag of Hamburg

There are three flags of Hamburg, Germany. The Landesflagge (civil flag), the State flag of Hamburg (Staatsflagge) and the admiralty flag (Admiralitätsflagge) consist of the coat of arms of Hamburg on a red flag.

## Overview

The civil flag shows a white castle with three towers on red background, which is used as a civil flag as a state flag for most purposes. (It was historically used as civil ensign as well.) The oldest seal with the castle is thought to date from 1241. The first flag featuring the current form was in the mid-16th century, although this was most probably a red field, a white escutcheon and red castle. After about 1623, the escutcheon began to be omitted, leaving a red castle on white or a white castle on red. It was only in 1751 that the white castle on red was decreed as the flag of Hamburg.
The civil flag is free for use to everybody. The state flag of Hamburg is only used by the Senate of Hamburg as the head of state. This flag was created in 1897 on the occasion of the opening of the new town hall. The Admiralty flag of Hamburg is used only for state buildings connected to the navigation and at the jacks of boats of Hamburg's Water Constabulary, since there are no genuine warships under city command anymore. It portrays the admiralty coat of arms which have existed since 1642.

## Flags of boroughs in Hamburg

* Altona
* Bergedorf
* Eimsbüttel
* Hamburg-Mitte
* Hamburg-Nord
* Harburg
* Wandsbek
# SiS 6326

The SiS 6326 was a graphics processing unit (GPU) manufactured by Silicon Integrated Systems. It was introduced in June 1997 and became available to the consumer market in the end of that year. Although its performance was low compared to the GPUs of its age, eventually it became very successful, specially integrated in many motherboards designed to the corporate market, where the low cost is prioritized over 3D performance. SiS shipped over seven million units of the SiS 6326 in 1998.

## Architecture

The SiS was available as a discrete card, with an AGP 2x or PCI bus, and as an integrated GPU. It had a 64-bit 2D/3D graphics accelerator [with most cards running at 75 MHz and later revisions running at 90 MHz], a DVD decoder and a TV decoder. It was available with 4 MB or 8 MB of memory.

## Performance

Since the model aimed for low cost over high performance, its capabilities were low compared to contemporary products. According to a test conducted by Tom's Hardware on January 21, 1998, it possessed roughly a third of the performance of an NVidia RIVA 128 or 40% less than an ATI Rage Pro in terms of frames per second in Direct3D benchmarks, and simply could not play Quake 2 due to its lack of OpenGL support. Yet the same article says that even the "slow and unknown graphic chip" could still produce "quite nice image quality".
A beta driver made by AOpen was released as late as 1999, being the only version with an OpenGL ICD included, which finally allowed it to run some OpenGL games such as GLQuake, Quake 2,and Quake 3, as well as tech demos such as GLexcess. Despite technically being playable, the performance in those games are not very good.
The SiS 6326 was even capable of running relatively newer 3D applications such as 3DMark2001/2001, with no significant image flaws to be found despite its abysmal speed.

## Linux support

There is little support for Linux aside from the drivers developed independently by Thomas Winischhofer. Since the driver does not support OpenGL, not even the Windows one provided by SiS, it only allows for 2D acceleration. There is also an experimental FrameBuffer driver developed by Sergio Costas, currently unsupported, available only for 2.4 kernels and without any kind of hardware acceleration. This driver was not ported to 2.6 because the native VesaFB driver available offered the same capabilities.

## Variants and immediate successors

In 1998, DVD/Macro-Vision and then AGP variants of the SiS 6326 were released. Later that year, northbridge chipsets with integrated GPUs were released: SiS 530 for Socket 7, and SiS 620 for socket 370, both based in a cut down version of the SiS 6326, named SiS 6306 operating at 40 MHz. It was in April 1999 that the SiS 6326 was made officially obsolete by the SiS 300.