OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hadja Saran Daraba Kaba

Hadja Saran Daraba Kaba (born 1945) is a Guinean women activist, the first female Secretary-General of the Mano River Union and 2010 presidential candidate in Guinea general election.

## Life

Hadja Saran Daraba Kaba was born in 1945 towards the end of the Second World War in Coyah, Guinea into a less well-off family, her father was a soldier and activist under the regime of the late President Ahmed Sékou Touré. She forged her political weapons at an early age. She trained as a pharmacist in Leipzig and Halle in Germany between 1966 and 1979. In 1970, she returned to Guinea where she lectured at Hadja Mafory Bangoura Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy and later joined Pharmaguinée where she rose to become the Deputy National Director of Exports at the Ministry of Foreign Trade. In 1996 she became Minister of Social Affairs and Promotion of Women and Children.

## Presidential election

In 2010, during the presidential elections in Guinea, she was the only woman in the running out of 24 candidates before joining Alpha Condé in the second round.

## Mano River Union

Between September 2011 and 2017, she was the general secretary of the Mano river union and founder of the women's network of the Mano River Union for Peace (REFMAP), one of the most important structures of West African civil society which greatly contributed to the resolution of several conflicts in the sub-region and the emancipation of African women and received the UN Human Rights Prize in 2003.
# Mustafa Fahmi

Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (Arabic: مصطفى فهمي باشا; 11 June 1840 – 13 September 1914) was an Egyptian military officer and politician who served as the prime minister of Egypt for two times.

## Early life and education

Born in Crete in 1840 to a Turkish family who had earlier settled in Algeria, Fahmi's father was a colonel. Fahmi graduated from the military academy.

## Career

After graduation, Fahmi joined the Egyptian army and later, he became a lieutenant general. He retired from the army and began to serve as a governor in different provinces, including Minuffiyya, Cairo and lastly, Port Said. After serving in other low-profile public positions, he was appointed minister of public works in 1879. Then Fahmi served at different cabinet positions: minister of foreign affairs, minister of justice, minister of finance (1884-1887), minister of interior (three times) and minister of war and marine (two times).
Fahmi was appointed prime minister on 12 May 1891, replacing Riaz Pasha in the post. Fahmi remained in office for nearly two years and was sacked by Khedive Abbas II on 15 January 1893. The Khedive dismissed him due to his over reliance on the British agency. Hussein Fahri Pasha replaced Fahmi Pasha as prime minister.
Fahmi's second term as prime minister began on 12 November 1895, and he replaced Nubar Pasha in the post. Fahmi remained in the office until 12 November 1908 when he resigned from the post. Boutros Ghali replaced him as prime minister.

## Personal life and death

Fahmi was among the close allies of Cromer who was the British colonial administrator in Egypt. Fahmi's daughter, Safiya, was a political activist and a significant figure in the Egyptian society. She married Saad Zaghlul in 1896.
Fahmi died in Cairo on 13 September 1914.
# Wayne L. Gardner

Wayne L. Gardner (born May 19, 1947) is a former member of the Arizona House of Representatives. He served in the House from January 1999 through January 2001, representing district 29.$^{:viii–ix}$ He did not run for re-election in 2000.
# Minister of Foreign Affairs (Djibouti)

This is a list of foreign ministers of Djibouti.
* 1977–1978: Abdallah Mohamed Kamil
* 1978–1993: Moumin Bahdon Farah
* 1993–1995: Mohamed Bolock Abdou
* 1995–1999: Mohamed Moussa Chehem
* 1999–2005: Ali Abdi Farah
* 2005–present: Mahamoud Ali Youssouf

## Sources

* Rulers.org – Foreign ministers A–D
# Russell Jones (politician)

Russell Jones was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives, representing Arizona's 24th District twice, the first time from January 2005 until January 2007, and the second time for two terms from January 2009 to January 2013.$^{:i}$$^{:i}$$^{:i}$ After his first term, Jones chose not to run in the 2006 election, and was replaced by Theresa Ulmer In the following election in 2008, Jones re-entered the race, and defeated Ulmer in the general election.
Prior to serving in the legislature, Jones served in the 82nd Airborne from 1970 to 1972, and currently serves as a pilot with the rank of major in the 508th Squadron of the Civil Air Patrol.
# Carol Somers

Carol Somers (born April 20, 1945) is a former member of the Arizona House of Representatives. She served in the House from January 2001 through January 2003, serving district 13.$^{:vii}$ After redistricting in 2002, she ran for re-election in District 26, but lost in the Republican primary to Pete Hershberger and Steve Huffman. She again ran for the House in District 26 in 2006, but lost in the Republican primary.
# Golubok

Golubok or Holubok (Ukrainian: Голубок) is a Ukrainian variety of black grape used to make red wines, most notably grown in Ukraine and southern Russia. It is also cultivated in other parts of Europe and the United States.

## History and origins

Golubok is an interspecific hybrid of Severnyy X pollen from different varieties: 40 Let Oktyabrya, Odesskiy Ranniy and No 1-17-54 (Alicante Bouschet and Cabernet Sauvignon). It is a relatively new cultivar, created in Odesa, Ukraine in 1958. It became a protected variety in 1981. The word "golubok" means "little pigeon" in Russian, and is used as a term of endearment.

## Viticulture

Golubok ripens early with moderately sized bunches and berries. It requires protection from birds earlier than others, and appears susceptible to bunch rot in the Puget Sound AVA. It is moderately resistant to downy and powdery mildews, which is attributed to its descendance from the Severny cultivar. It is frost-resistant, and resistant to temperatures of -25 °C (-13 °F).
A study of recently introduced cultivars, selections, and clones (predominantly from cool climate areas) was conducted at Washington State University's Mount Vernon NWREC in 2000, which showed that Golubok performed well at 1900 growing degree days (GDD) and below.

## Winemaking

The variety is considered to be a teinturier grape, having both pigmented skin and pigmented pulp. The grapes have a deep color that appears black and a rich flavor coming from its darkly pigmented pulp and skin. It exhibits moderate acidity and moderate to high tannins, with aromas of blackcurrant, blackberry, black plum, black cherry, and spice. Golubok is characterized by a high concentration of phenolic compounds. Its must has a sugar content of 20-24%.
It is considered to have a fairly reliable yield and is suited to grape juice production and winemaking. It is used in the production of red wines. It is typically fermented in stainless steel casks, and is blended with other grapes such as Cabernet Sauvignon more often than it is used to produce monovarietal wines. Golubok grapes are also suited to the production of dessert wines.

## Wine regions

Golubok is originally from Ukraine and southern Russia, but is also grown in Moldova and the Czech Republic. It has been cultivated in the states of Iowa and Washington in the United States.
# 2 Step (song)

"2 Step" is the second single from Unk's debut album Beat'n Down Yo Block!, released in 2007. It has an accompanying dance, called the "2 Step". The video was co-directed by Dale "Rage" Resteghini and Will Horton and was released on February 23, 2007 on Yahoo! Music. The official remix features T-Pain, Jim Jones and E-40.
The song debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 94 in February 2007 and peaked at number 24. It also climbed to number 9 and number 4 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Rap charts, respectively.

## Track listing

* "2 Step (Clean)"
* "2 Step (Explicit)"
* "2 Step (Instrumental)"
* "2 Step (A Cappella)"
* "Beat'n Down Yo Block (Clean)"
* "Beat'n Down Yo Block (Explicit)"
* "Beat'n Down Yo Block (Instrumental)"
* "Beat'n Down Yo Block (A Cappella)"
Both a cappellas are explicit.
# Pauline Eisenstadt

Pauline Doreen Bauman Eisenstadt (December 31, 1939 – March 1, 2024) was an American politician. She was the first woman to serve in both houses of the New Mexico Legislature.

## Early life

Eisenstadt was born in New York City and raised in Miami. Eisenstadt was a descendant of Holocaust survivors who had fled Poland in the 1930s. She received a bachelor's degree from the University of Florida in 1960 and a master's degree at the University of Arizona in 1964.

## Career

In New Mexico, Eisenstadt helped start a consumer group called Energy Consumers of New Mexico in 1977. Eisenstadt was the first woman to serve her Rio Rancho constituency in both houses of the New Mexico Legislature. Eisenstadt was in the New Mexico House of Representatives representing District 44 (1985–1993) and in the New Mexico Senate representing District 9 (1997–2000).
Eisenstadt advocated to improve prenatal care especially for Native Americans.

## Death

Eisenstadt died on March 1, 2024, at the age of 84. She is survived by her two sons.
# Ganzhou West railway station

Ganzhou West railway station is a railway station located in Nankang District, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China. It is one of two passenger railway stations in Ganzhou, the other being the more central Ganzhou railway station which is served by conventional trains. It has six platforms and an avoiding line in each direction.
The station is on the future Beijing–Hong Kong (Taipei) corridor.

## History

The railway station was opened on 26 December 2019 with the Nanchang–Ganzhou high-speed railway.
# Gerald Pease

Gerald Pease is a former Democratic Party member of the Montana Senate, who represented District 21 from 2001 to 2009. Earlier he was a member of the Montana House of Representatives from 1997 through 1998.
# Jan Tombiński

Jan Tadeusz Tombiński (born 4 October 1958, Kraków) is a Polish historian and diplomat, Poland ambassador to Slovenia (1996–1998), France (2001–2006), permanent representative to the European Union (2007–2012), and EU ambassador to Ukraine (2012–2016) and the Holy See (2016–2020).

## Life

Tombiński in his youth, he was practicing fencing. In 1978, he was Poland junior vice champion in foil. He received his Master titles from German studies (1984) and history (1985) at the Jagiellonian University, Kraków. Shortly after graduation he was employed by the university library, since 1987 he was lecturer at the Jagiellonian University Institute of History.
During 1980s, he was active member of Poland dissident movement. Between 1981 and 1984 he was deputy head of the Jagiellonian University Independent Students’ Association. For a short period of time he was there head of the students' union. He was also editor of the illegal self-publishing magazines.
In 1990, Tombiński joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He began his career as the Third Secretary at the embassy in Prague. In 1995, he was posted at the newly formed embassy in Ljubljana, following year being nominated ambassador to Slovenia, accredited also to Bosnia and Herzegovina. From 1998 to 2001 he was director of the MFA Department of Europe. Later, he was ambassador to France (2001–2006) and permanent representative to the European Union (2007–2012). Later, he joined the European External Action Service, serving as an EU ambassador to Ukraine (2012–2016) and the Holy See (2016–2020). From 2022 he served as EU High Level Advisers in the Republic of Moldova. On 20 August 2024, he took the post of Chargé d'affaires of Poland to Germany.
Besides Polish, Tombiński speaks English, German, French, Slovene, Czech, and Ukrainian. He is married to Agnieszka Tombińska, with ten children.

## Honours

* Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Poland, 2012
* Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, France, 2005

## Works

* Hitler and the Swiss neutrality 1933–35, Kraków 1989
* Austria and European integration 1926–32, Graz 1989
* Debate on the project of the European Union in the League of Nations, Kraków 1991
* The response of Austria to the Briand Plan, Genewa 1994
* The Polish election law, Praga 1992
* Polish-German Relations 1945–1991, Praga 1994
* Poland – six months after the elections, Bonn 1989
* Polish television towards choice, Stuttgart 1990
# Solid State Records

Solid State Records is a metalcore record label, an imprint of Tooth & Nail Records. Unlike Tooth & Nail, Solid State signs hardcore punk and heavy metal bands. Like Tooth & Nail, Solid State is primarily a Christian label. However, it signed several bands with Christian members which don't label themselves as Christian bands, including Stretch Arm Strong, Gwen Stacy, He Is Legend, the Famine, Training for Utopia, and the Agony Scene.

## Notable current artists

* Becoming the Archetype
* The Devil Wears Prada
* Extol
* Fit for a King
* Haste the Day
* Miss May I
* Norma Jean
* Oh, Sleeper
* The Ongoing Concept
* Phinehas
* Wolves at the Gate

## Notable former artists
### Active

* Advent
* The Agony Scene
* As Cities Burn
* As They Sleep
* August Burns Red
* Azusa
* Beloved
* Blindside
* Death Therapy
* Demon Hunter
* Destroy the Runner
* Emery
* Few Left Standing
* Forevermore
* He Is Legend
* Life in Your Way
* Living Sacrifice
* Mantric
* MyChildren MyBride
* My Heart to Fear
* Once Nothing
* Silent Planet
* Showbread
* Soul Embraced
* Stretch Arm Strong
* Trenches
* Underoath
* Zao

### Disbanded

* 3rd Root
* Bloodshed (members went on to join The O.C. Supertones and Project 86)
* Born Blind (members also in No Innocent Victim)
* The Chariot (members in '68 and I Am Terrified)
* Cry of the Afflicted
* The Death Campaign (members also in Officer Negative)
* Embodyment (members went on to form The Famine)
* Eso-Charis (vocalist Cory Brandan Putman now fronts Norma Jean, bassist Arthur Green and drummer Matthew Putman went on to join Living Sacrifice)
* The Famine (members also in Embodyment and Society's Finest)
* Focal Point (guitarist Ryan Clark went on to join Training for Utopia and is now in Demon Hunter)
* Gwen Stacy (members also in Once Nothing)
* Inhale Exhale (members also in Narcissus and Relient K)
* Luti-Kriss (went on to form Norma Jean)
* Officer Negative (members also formed The Death Campaign)
* Overcome (members in Some Dark Hallow and Sanhedrin)
* Selfmindead (members now in Benea Reach)
* Sever Your Ties
* Still Breathing
* Strongarm (members went on to form Further Seems Forever)
* Training for Utopia (members went on to form Demon Hunter)
* Twelve Gauge Valentine (members went on to join, Alesana, Swamp Basstard, and The Greenery)
* Warlord (members went on to Pilgrims and Roadside Monument)

### On hiatus or inactive

* The Ascendicate (guitarist Ryan Helm went on to Demon Hunter, and start Damien Deadson)
* Dead Poetic (drummer Jesse Sprinkle currently working solo)
* Everdown (Urban Achiever Records)
* Figure Four (two members are currently with Comeback Kid)
* Lengsel (members now in Mantric)
* No Innocent Victim (members working for Facedown Records)
* Society's Finest
* Spitfire (Goodfellow Records; two members in Sunndrug)
* The Overseer (members in Project 86 and Wolves at the Gate)
* The Showdown (three members in Demon Hunter, one member in Still Remains)
* To Speak of Wolves (one member in Oh Sleeper)
# Permanent brain

In turn-based games, permanent brain (also called pondering) is the act of thinking during the opponent's turn. Chess engines that continue calculating even when it is not their turn to play end up choosing moves that are stronger than if they are barred from calculating on their opponent's turn.

## Use with chess programs

The strength of chess programs depends very much on the amount of time allocated for calculating. Many chess programs use pondering to improve their strength. Current programs cannot create strategic plans, so a program simply tries to predict the opponent's move and begins to calculate its response. If the opponent's move has been guessed correctly, then the program continues to calculate. If the prediction fails, the program begins a new computation.
Pondering is less effective than normal thinking. For example, if the program guesses 25% of the opponent's moves correctly, the use of pondering is on average equivalent to increasing the normal calculating time by a factor of 1.25.
In chess games between two computers, pondering makes sense only if the competing chess engines use separate processors or cores. If they share the same core, the pondering program steals half of the time from the program thinking in the normal way and uses the stolen time less effectively. For this reason, chess GUIs have an option to turn the permanent brain off.
# Taipei Municipal Wanfang Hospital

The Taipei Municipal Wanfang Hospital (Chinese: 臺北市立萬芳醫院; pinyin: Táiběi Shìlì Wànfāng Yīyuàn) is a municipal hospital located in Wenshan District, Taipei, Taiwan.

## History

The hospital was established on 5 February 1997. In 2012, it was accredited to be a medical center. On 12 July 2021, the hospital reported six new domestic COVID-19 cases.
In order to promote people's attention to foot health, Taipei Municipal Wanfang Hospital has joined hands with A.S.O Shoes to provide free foot health testing at all A.S.O stores in Taiwan. Wanfang Hospital provides tracking and treatment suggestions, and holds lectures to deepen health knowledge within the community. From 2019, Wan Fang Hospital also collaborated with HTC DeepQ to build virtual reality patient education rooms.

## Transportation

The hospital is accessible from Wanfang Hospital metro station on the Wenhu Line of Taipei Metro.
# Habibvand

Habibvand (Persian: حبيب وند) is a village in Beshiva Pataq Rural District of the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 831 in 190 households. The following census in 2011 counted 906 people in 230 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 785 people in 220 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Rupelian

The Rupelian is, in the geologic timescale, the older of two ages or the lower of two stages of the Oligocene Epoch/Series. It spans the time between 33.9 and 27.82 Ma. It is preceded by the Priabonian Stage (part of the Eocene) and is followed by the Chattian Stage.

## Name

The stage is named after the small river Rupel in Belgium, a tributary to the Scheldt. The Belgian Rupel Group derives its name from the same source. The name Rupelian was introduced in scientific literature by Belgian geologist André Hubert Dumont in 1850. The separation between the group and the stage was made in the second half of the 20th century, when stratigraphers saw the need to distinguish between lithostratigraphic and chronostratigraphic names.

## Stratigraphic definition

The base of the Rupelian Stage (which is also the base of the Oligocene Series) is at the extinction of the foraminiferan genus Hantkenina. An official GSSP for the base of the Rupelian has been assigned in 1992 (Massignano, Italy). The transition with the Chattian has also been marked with a GSSP in August 2017 (Monte Conero, Italy).
The top of the Rupelian Stage (the base of the Chattian) is at the extinction of the foram genus Chiloguembelina (which is also the base of foram biozone P21b).
The Rupelian overlaps the Orellan, Whitneyan and lower Arikareean North American Land Mammal Ages, the upper Mustersan and Tinguirirican South American Land Mammal Ages, the uppermost Headonian, Suevian and lower Arvernian European Land Mammal Mega Zones (the Rupelian spans the Mammal Paleogene zones 21 through 24 and part of 25), and the lower Hsandgolian Asian Land Mammal Age. It is also coeval with the only regionally used upper Aldingan and lower Janjukian stages of Australia, the upper Refugian and lower Zemorrian stages of California and the lower Kiscellian Paratethys stage of Central and eastern Europe. Other regionally used alternatives include the Stampian, Tongrian, Latdorfian and Vicksburgian.
# Badlands Big Sticks

The Badlands Big Sticks are a collegiate summer baseball team that plays in the Northwoods League. Based in Dickinson, North Dakota, the Big Sticks play their home games at Dakota Community Bank & Trust Ballpark.

## History

The Big Sticks were founded in 2017 as a charter member of the Expedition League, beginning play in its inaugural 2018 season. The Big Sticks brand references 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt's strong connection to the Badlands, developing his love for the Western outdoors there and inspiring his lifelong efforts towards conservation, becoming the namesake of the Badlands' Theodore Roosevelt National Park; the nickname references Roosevelt's famous quote, "Speak softly, and carry a big stick."
The Big Sticks enjoyed a solid run in the Expedition League, winning three division titles and the 2019 Expedition League Championship. Following the 2021 season, the Big Sticks joined six other teams in leaving the Expedition League to help form the new Independence League Baseball. While the Big Sticks continued to play solid baseball, they were unable to reach the heights of their early glory days in the ILB.
On October 10, 2023, the Big Sticks announced that they were joining the Northwoods League for the 2024 season.

### Rivalries

The Big Sticks compete with their in-state rivals the Bismarck Larks for the Railroad to Roosevelt Trophy, awarded annually to the winner of the season series between the two teams.
In addition, they compete with their fellow in-state rivals the Minot Hot Tots for the Battle of the Badlands Trophy, also awarded to the winner of the season series between both teams.
# Stenian

The Stenian Period (/ˈstiːni.ən/ STEE-nee-ən, from Ancient Greek: στενός, romanized: stenós, meaning "narrow") is the final geologic period in the Mesoproterozoic Era and lasted from 1200 Mya to 1000 Mya (million years ago). Instead of being based on stratigraphy, these dates are defined chronometrically. The name derives from narrow polymetamorphic belts formed over this period. It is preceded by the Ectasian Period and followed by the Neoproterozoic era and the Tonian period.
The supercontinent Rodinia assembled during the Stenian. It would last into the Tonian period before breaking up in the Cryogenian.
This period includes the formation of the Keweenawan Rift at about 1100 Mya.
Fossils of the oldest known sexually reproducing organism, Bangiomorpha pubescens, first appeared in the Stenian.
# Support de Microphones

Support de Microphones is the debut album of Finnish hip hop group Don Johnson Big Band. With sales of 10,000 copies, the album is considered to be the best selling self-published album in Finland. Initially the album was also self-distributed, but later distributed by Sony Music.

## Track listing

* "Intro" - 0:42
* "Burn de Microphones" - 5:33
* "Helsinki Cadenza" - 2:34
* "Subway Stars" - 3:56
* "Disco San Francisco" - 3:50
* "Klaus Orbital" - 3:33
* "Turbo Boost" - 4:20
* "Get on the Mic" - 3:49
* "Milano" - 6:15
* "No. 1 at the Hamburg Concept" - 7:27
* "Wonderful World" - 3:39
* "Jesus Adidas" - 5:14
* "Jass" - 5:46
* "24h" - 3:21
* "All Agents Operate Synchronously" - 3:43
* "Illyrical" - 3:02
* "Suru" - 6:25