OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank C. Zehrung

Frank Connell Zehrung (born Cedar Rapids, Iowa, October 7, 1858; died Van Nuys, California, September 8, 1942) was an American theater manager, businessman, and politician, best known for serving five two-year terms as the mayor of Lincoln, Nebraska.

## Early life

Zehrung was the son of John Zehrung (1831-1908), a druggist and salesman, and Mary (Connell) Zehrung (1835-1893). The family moved to Omaha in Zehrung's boyhood; his father operated a White Sewing Machine Company dealership there. Later the family moved to Blair and finally to Lincoln.
Zehrung attended Lincoln High School and then spent two years at the University of Nebraska. By 1888 he was described as a druggist and capitalist and a handsome man just short of six feet tall whose "only fault is an unfortunate passion for baseball."

## Business career

In 1889 Zehrung spent six months managing Lincoln's Funke Opera House; after remodeling, he was again the manager from 1894 to 1900. From 1899 to 1917 he managed the Oliver Theater in Lincoln. With partners Lester M. Crawford (1845-1944) of Kansas and Clarence U. Philley (1866-1933) of Missouri, Zehrung managed and booked theaters all across the Midwest in the early 20th century. During World War I Zehrung volunteered, despite his age, and ran a theater for troops at Camp Stuart in Newport News, Virginia. Zehrung retired from the theater business after the war.
He built a large three-story townhouse at 1225 P Street in Lincoln with a connection to a livery barn that became the home of the Zehrung Outdoor Advertising Company.
In 1916 Zehrung was elected president of the Western League, a minor baseball league. He served for two seasons but was criticized for his lack of baseball knowledge and was not re-elected.

## Politics and fraternal organizations

Zehrung served several terms as president of the Rotary Club and led the local Elks Club.
In 1913 friends talked him into running for City Council. Not only did he win, but he was then elected mayor, 1913 being the first year that the mayoralty was chosen by the council instead of being popularly elected. Zehrung served as mayor from 1913 to 1915, 1921–1927, and 1931–1933, five two-year terms.

## Family

Zehrung married Jessie Voris (1881-1944).
Zehrung's uncle Henry Crowell Zehrung was also a prominent Lincoln businessman. He had also lived in Blair and moved to Lincoln about the time that his brother, Zehrung's father, did. Despondent over the state of his business due to the Panic of 1896, Henry committed suicide on December 30, 1896.
Zehrung and his family are buried in Wyuka Cemetery in Lincoln.
# Karl Schröder II

Karl Schröder II, also given as Carl Schroeder, (18 December 1848, Quedlinburg – 22 September 1935, Bremen) was a German cellist, composer and conductor, and son of violinist Karl Schröder.
He studied as a child with his father and with Karl Drechsler in Dessau. He had three brothers, Carl Hermann Schroeder (1843-1909), who became a composer and violin professor in Berlin, Franz Schröder (before 1855-?) would work as a conductor in St. Petersburg, Russia, and the youngest brother, Alwin Schroeder (1855-1928) was a German-American cellist best known as leading cellist in the Boston Symphony. In his early youth Karl studied with Friedrich Kiel and was appointed to the Sondershausen Hofkapelle at the age of 14. He toured Europe with his family's acclaimed string quartet traveling throughout Germany, Italy, France, Belgium, and even as far as St. Petersburg. In 1872 he was appointed Kapellmeister of the Kroll Oper in Berlin; late that year, the string quartet was disbanded on his appointment to the Brunswick Hofkapelle commencing in 1873. A year later he became solo cellist of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra and professor at the conservatory. He returned to Sondershausen in 1881, replacing Max Erdmannsdörfer as Hofkapellmeister and founding a music school; this he sold to A. Schultze in 1886 when he was appointed conductor of the Duitse Opera in Rotterdam. He held similar posts in Berlin (1887) and in Hamburg (1888), where he succeeded Joseph Sucher at the Neues Stadt Theater. His former music school having become a state conservatory, he returned to Sondershausen in 1890 as its director, remaining until 1909. In 1911 he took up his last post, as professor at the Stern Conservatory in Berlin, where he remained for more than a decade before retiring to Bremen. Schröder's compositions include symphonic works, chamber music pieces, string quartets, songs for solo instruments, two operas and an operetta. In addition to his compositions and educational works he produced careful editions of Classical cello pieces.

## Sources

* The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie (1992), ISBN 0-333-73432-7 and ISBN 1-56159-228-5
# Pongsri Woranuch

Pongsri Woranuch (Thai: ผ่องศรี วรนุช, RTGS: Phongsi Woranut; born 5 June 1938) is a Thai singer. She first became a star in the 1950s with the orchestra of Suraphon Sombatjalern, practicing music in the style of luk thung. Soon she became the first singer to be called "queen of luk thung". Woranut melded the style of traditional Thai folk music to music from outside the region, including various genres of East Asian music, Latin American music, and American country music and film music. Alongside Suraphon Sombatjalern, she is considered one of the most important of this genre's practitioners. In 1992, she became the second luk thung artist awarded the title of Thai National Artist.
# Mądrzechowo

Mądrzechowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bytów, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Bytów and 77 km (48 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Bashkim Fino

Bashkim Fino (12 October 1962 – 29 March 2021) was an Albanian socialist politician who served as the 29th Prime Minister of Albania from March to July 1997.

## Biography

Fino studied economics in Tirana and the United States. After this, he worked as an economist in Gjirokastër, and in 1992 became its mayor. He was married and had two children.
On 11 March 1997, Democratic Party President Sali Berisha appointed Fino, a member of the opposition Socialist Party of Albania, Prime Minister in order to lead a government of national unity. This came after rebellion broke out over the collapse of several pyramid schemes leading to the government losing control of much of the country. Fino was Prime Minister through the 1997 elections where his Socialist Party won a large majority before he stepped down and was succeeded by his party leader Fatos Nano.
As of 2014, Fino was a Member of Parliament representing a constituency in the Korçë District. Fino was a lecturer at the Political Academy of the Socialist Party of Albania.
Fino was a devoted fan of Italian football team Inter Milan. In January 2018 he declared his intention to run for president of the Albanian Football Federation, challenging Armand Duka, the incumbent president of the last 16 years. The elections held on 7 February 2018, were lost by Fino, although he claimed that the voting process was irregular and that he would appeal to UEFA and FIFA.
Fino, who had leukemia, died on 29 March 2021, after contracting COVID-19. He was 58.
# Matthew Griffith

Matthew Griffith (1599? – 1665) was an English clergyman.

## Early life and education

Griffith was born in London in or before 1599. He studied at Brasenose College, Oxford, later moving to Gloucester Hall, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in February 1619. He continued his studies at Christ's College, Cambridge, gaining a Master's in 1621.

## Church career

In 1624, Griffith became the rector of St Mary Magdalen Old Fish Street in London, possibly through his connection to John Donne. In April 1640, he was also made rector of St Benet Sherehog.
With the onset of the Civil War in 1642, Griffith regularly preached against the Parliamentarians who opposed the King, including in his criticism any who offered material or financial support to them. This led to his arrest on 5 November, and he was imprisoned at Newgate and then at Lord Petre's house, which had been seized by anti-Royalist forces. Griffith's property was also seized in early 1643, under an order issued by the House of Commons of England.
Later that year, Griffith escaped to Oxford, and was made a Doctor of Divinity by order of the king. He was also appointed as a royal chaplain.
He helped to defend Basing House, 1645; his royalist sermon (1660) answered by Milton, 1660; master of the Temple and rector of Bladon, Oxfordshire, c. 1661–5.
# Joseph François Augustin Monneron

Joseph François Augustin Monneron (24 December 1756, Annonay, Ardèche – 13 August 1826, New Orleans) was a French banker and politician, as well as an active merchant in New Orleans seeking to reestablish French influence there after the Louisiana Purchase. He was deputy for Paris to the Legislative Assembly in 1791 until retiring from it in 1792. His brothers Louis Monneron (1742-1805) and Pierre Antoine Monneron (1747-1801) were deputies to the Estates General of 1789 for the East Indies and Mauritius respectively. Other brothers were the deputy Charles Claude Ange Monneron and the engineer Paul Mérault Monneron.
# Moradabad, Marvdasht

Moradabad (Persian: مراداباد, also Romanized as Morādābād; also known as Murādābād) is a village in Khafrak-e Olya Rural District, Seyyedan District, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 314, in 69 families.
# List of recessions in Canada

Although Canada's economy is closely linked to the United States' economy, Canadian and American recessions do not always coincide. A recession is generally defined as two successive quarters of negative economic growth.
List of Recessions in Canada :
| Name | Start | End |
| The Great Depression | April 1929 | February 1933 |
| Recession of 1937–1938 | November 1937 | June 1938 |
| Recession of 1949 | August 1947 | March 1948 |
| Recession of 1951 | April 1951 | December 1951 |
| Recession of 1953 | July 1953 | July 1954 |
| Recession of 1958 | March 1957 | January 1958 |
| Recession of 1960–1961 | March 1960 | March 1961 |
| 1973–1975 recession | October 1974 | March 1975 |
| Early 1980s recession in the United States | June 1981 | October 1982 |
| Early 1990s recession | March 1990 | May 1992 |
| Great Recession | October 2008 | May 2009 |
| COVID-19 recession | February 2020 | 2021 |
# Sandra Cavalcanti

Sandra Martins Cavalcanti de Albuquerque (30 August 1925 – 11 March 2022) was a Brazilian politician, linguist, and academic. She was a deputy from 1987 to 1995. Cavalcanti died on 11 March 2022, at the age of 96.
# Salamatabad, Kharameh

Salamatabad (Persian: سلامتاباد, also Romanized as Salāmatābād; also known as Salāmābād) is a village in Sofla Rural District, in the Central District of Kharameh County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 560, in 138 families.
# Gérard Montassier

Gérard Montassier (5 June 1937 – 19 April 2021) was an Algerian-born French essayist and government official.

## Biography

Born in modern-day Annaba, Algeria in 1937, Montassier earned a degree from Sciences Po in 1960 and an agrégation in classical literature from the École nationale d'administration (ENA) in 1967.
Montassier first became a teacher at the Lycée de Saint-Quentin before becoming a secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then became Secretary General of the Fonds d'intervention culturel and worked for the Ministry of Culture under Jacques Duhamel and Michel Guy [fr]. He was appointed Minister Plenipotentiary of the Ministry in 1990.
Montassier was a member of the Union for French Democracy (UDF) and led its division in Charente from 1977 to 1981. He divorced and subsequently remarried Valérie-Anne Giscard d'Estaing [fr], who he met at the Ministry of Culture. In 1979, he ran in the Canton of Segonzac [fr] for the UDF, but was unsuccessful. In 1981, his candidacy for the National Assembly was invalidated due to late registration. A pro-European, he founded the Fondation internationale pour une histoire de la civilisation européenne and became its president in 1994. In 2013, he founded the Confrérie du cognac.
Gérard Montassier died on 19 April 2021 at the age of 83.

## Books

* Le Fait culturel (1980)
* Le 14 juillet 1989 (1982)
* Les Premiers Feux du plaisir : roman (1989)
* Les Nouveaux Conquérants : la France réconciliée (1989)
* L'Europe, cette inconnue (2007)
* Mazarin : l'étranger qui a fait la France (2015)
# Brigitte Girardin

Brigitte Girardin (French pronunciation:; born 12 January 1953 in Verdun, Meuse, France) is a French diplomat and politician. She was the minister of Overseas France under Jacques Chirac from 7 May 2002 to 2 June 2005.

## Biography

In 1976, Girardin first worked for the French government at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1978, she was in charge of economic relations between Francophone nations in Africa.
In early 1998, Girardin was appointed as the Senior Administrator of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands until January 2000.
In 2002, Girardin was appointed as the Minister of Overseas under Prime Minister, Jean-Pierre Raffarin's government. In May 2003, Girardin met with the Spanish Secretary for European Affairs, Ramón de Miguel, and Portuguese Deputy Foreign Minister, Carlos da Costa Neves to demand the European Union add aid for the countries' ultra-peripheral regions to the constitution.
In 2005, Girardin worked as the Minister for Cooperation, Development and the Francophonie, where she made several deals between France and Francophone nations. She visited and signed economic agreements with Cameroon to provide $680 million in debt relief aid, Comoros, granting €88 million, Mauritania, signing financial accords for developmental projects, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Senegal, providing €110 million in aid, and Canada.
Girardin was also a member of UMP, a political party founded by Dominique de Villepin based on his republic of solidarity movement. She was the Secretary General of the party until its closure in 2011.
On 17 April 2012, Girardin announced that she will be voting for French president candidate François Hollande in the first round of the 2012 French presidential election.
In May 2015, Girardin joined the Court of Auditors.
# Vichit Kounavudhi

Vichit Kounavudhi (Thai: วิจิตร คุณาวุฒิ; 23 January 1922, in Chachoengsao, Thailand – 31 July 1997) was a Thai film director and screenwriter. His works include the docudrama Son of the Northeast.

## Biography
### Early career

Vichit graduated from Vajiravudh College in 1946 and started working as a journalist under the pen name Kounavudhi. He got into filmmaking in 1950, when he was offered the villain's role in Fa Kamnod.
He then started working as a screenwriter, writing the dialogue for an adaptation of Wannaboon Withayakom's Phrom Bandan. His first screenplay was Santi-Weena, an acclaimed drama directed by Tawee "Kru Marut" Na Bangchang. It went on to competition in the 1955 Asia Film Festival in Tokyo, where it won several awards, including best cinematography for cinematographer Rattana Pestonji.
Vichit started directing in 1958 and made 23 films until he retired in 1989. He had a string of action films in the 1960s and early '70s. Several starred legendary leading man Mitr Chaibancha. He also made several films with actor Adul Dulyarat.

### Later films

In the 1970s, Vichit was among the filmmakers who highlighted social problems in their films. His 1978 drama, Mia Luang, or First Wife, examined the issue of men taking mistresses or a mia noi (second wife).
His next film, 1979's Khon Phukao, or Mountain People, was an adventure tale about a young hill-tribe couple. It included a documentary-style introduction of the various ethnic groups in northern Thailand.
Look Isan, or Son of the Northeast was shot in a similar documentary style to Mountain People. Set in Thailand's rural northeast in the 1930s, Look Isan is a sympathetic depiction of a hard-scrabble life, with vivid wildlife photography and some rousing action sequences. It is regarded as Vichet's best film.
His 1985 film, Her Name is Boonrawd, was a look back at the Vietnam War days and the prostitution scene around Utapao air base, where US Air Force troops were based. In it, a spirited young woman struggles to earn an honest living and find true love with one of the American officers.
In 1983, Vichit was awarded an honorary doctorate in Communication Arts by Chulalongkorn University and was honored in 1987 by Thailand's National Culture Commission as a National Artist.

### Legacy

In 2005, the Bangkok International Film Festival included four films by Vichit in a retrospective: First Wife, Mountain People, Son of the Northeast and Her Name is Boonrawd. The festival also gave its annual Lifetime Achievement Award to Vichit, presenting it to his widow.
The festival program noted that: "Vichit Kounavudhi is regarded today as a master of the Thai motion picture industry - one of the greatest inspirations to later generations of filmmakers, praised as a genius of directing, screenwriting and editing. What makes his films special is not sophisticated technique, but an exceptional clarity and concision."

## Partial filmography

* Jam Loey Rak (1963)
* Operation Bangkok (1966)
* Top Secret (1967)
* First Wife (Mia Luang) (1978)
* Mountain People (Khon Phukao) (1979)
* Son of the Northeast (Look Isan) (1982)
* Her Name is Boonrawd (1985)
# Mário Chermont

Mário Moraes Chermont (21 January 1937 – 16 May 2020), better known as simply Mário Chermont, was a Brazilian politician and lawyer from the state of Rio de Janeiro that represented the state of Pará at national level.

## Life

Before pursuing a career in politics, Chermont graduated in law at the Federal University of Pará (1966–1971).
In 1966, he was elected City councillor of Chaves and kept the position from 1967 to 1971.
In 1978, he was elected Member of the Legislative Assembly of Pará, remaining in power from 1979 to 1991, with two consecutive reelections.
Between 1989 and 1990, Chermont held the post of President of the Legislative Assembly of Pará after being elected by his peers.
In 1990, Chermont was elected Member of the Chamber of Deputies representing the state of Pará. His tenure lasted from 1991 to 1995.
After his first and only tenure as a Federal Deputy, Chermont chose to not run for reelection, returned to Belém and resumed practicing law.

## Personal life

Chermont's father, Mário Midosi Chermont was also a politician, known mostly for having been appointed member of the junta that governed the state of Pará in 1930 and for having been elected Member of the Chamber of Deputies from Pará in 1934.
At the time of his death, Chermont was married to Sandra Lúcia Bastos Martins de Barros, having had two sons with her.

## Death

On 16 May 2020, Chermont died in Belém aged 83 due to complications from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
# Arthur J. Frawley

Arthur J. Frawley (c. 1899 – November 1969) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the 41st and 44th Mayors of Lynn, Massachusetts.
Frawley was President of the Lynn City Council when he was named Interim Mayor of Lynn following Albert Cole's resignation. Frawley was elected mayor in 1944, but lost his bid for reelection to Cole, who was still serving in the Pacific at the time of his victory.
# Tharra

Tharra (Hindi: ठर्रा, Urdu: ٹھرا) is a type of Desi daru which is locally, and often illegally, brewed alcoholic drink in the Indian subcontinent, mainly India and Pakistan. It is made from yeast fermentation of sugarcane, or wheat husk, especially in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Haryana. Since it is usually made from sugarcane, it is often viewed as a crude rum.

## Preparation

Due to the pungent smell of the distilling process, Tharra is often prepared in remote fields, away from human settlements. It recycles some of the waste products of the agricultural economy of the region.

## Health concerns

According to a study done in Pakistan, homemade liquor Tharra contain many impurities and is often injurious to health.

## Local economy

It is often consumed by poor or landless tillers, typically distilled with the connivance of officials and police officers, generating large profits.
# Harlon L. Dalton

Harlon Dalton is Professor of Law at Yale Law School and an ordained minister in the Episcopal church.
Professor Dalton, a progressive liberal, received his A.B. from Harvard and his J.D. from Yale. The main focus of Dalton's career has been on the interplays between law, theology, and psychology. He is particularly interested in race issues and civil liberties. In his 1995 book of essays, Racial Healing, Dalton argues that there is still much that needs to be done to eliminate racial friction and make for a truly equal society. He touches on more than just race, declaring that the possibilities for discrimination in our society are mainly due to larger underlying problems with our capitalistic society.
In June 2007, Dalton accompanied the Beatitudes Society to Camp Coast Care to work on rebuilding homes devastated by Hurricane Katrina.
# Augusto Farias

Augusto Farias is a Brazilian politician from the state of Alagoas. He is a brother of the murdered businessman Paulo Cesar Farias, who was the campaign treasurer of Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello. PC Farias was murdered in June 1996. On November 18, 1999, Augusto Farias was formally charged with being a co-conspirator in the murder of his brother. The charges were filed by prosecutors who gathered new evidence in the third investigation into the murders. The first two inquiries ruled that PC Farias was the victim of a murder-suicide.
# Salmanabad, Marvdasht

Salmanabad (Persian: سلمان اباد, also Romanized as Salmānābād) is a village in Mohammadabad Rural District, in the Central District of Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.