OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hasht-Bhaiya

The Hasht-Bhaiya (Hindi: आठभैया, romanized: ath bhaiya, lit. 'Eight Brothers') (e)states were a group of jagirs (small feudatory estates, formally ranking below a proper princely state) of Central India during the period of the British Raj.
They belonged to the Bundelkhand Agency and all of them had been originally part of the princely state of Orchha. The Hasht-Bhaiya Jagirs were British protectorates between 1823 and 1947. Their last jagirdars (rulers) joined the Indian Union in 1948.

## History
### Early history

Towards 1690 Udot Singh, the Maharaja of Orchha, gave to his brother, Diwan Rai Singh, the jagir of Baragaon near Jhansi.
After Rai Singh's death, the jagir went to his sons and it was divided into eight parts (hasht) among the brothers (bhaya) in order to form the following estates:
* Kari (extinct)
* Pasari (extinct)
* Tarauli (extinct)
* Banka-Pahari 13 km$^2$, pop. 1056 in 1901
* Bijna 70 km$^2$, pop. 1578 in 1901
* Chirgaon (annexed by the British in 1841)
* Dhurwai 47 km$^2$, pop. 1826 in 1901
* Tori-Fatehpur 93 km$^2$, pop. 7099 in 1901
Three jagirs were merged into the others, owing to lack of issue, a fourth would later be annexed by the British.
In the 18th century the dismemberment of Orchha State by the Marathas and the formation of Jhansi State brought about disputes regarding the sovereignty and control of the remaining five Hasht-Bhaiya estates.

### British rule

In 1818 the British established their rule and in 1821 a settlement was reached by which the five jagirs would remain under direct dependence of the British Raj. The British decided that the tribute levied by Jhansi should be paid through the Hasht-Bhaiya jagirs and that their rulers would keep and respect the traditional protocol towards the Maharaja of Orchha as head of the ruling families of the jagirs. The jagirdars were granted sanads in 1821 and 1823.
In 1841, following the rebellion of Jagirdar Bakht Singh, the British authorities took possession of Chirgaon jagir, invoking the Doctrine of lapse. After this, only four of the original eight principalities remained.
# Kandaran, Fars

Kandaran (Persian: كندران, also Romanized as Kandarān; also known as Kantarūn) is a village in Khvajehei Rural District, Meymand District, Firuzabad County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 23 families.
# Kandijan

Kandijan (Persian: كنديجان, also Romanized as Kandījān; also known as Kandenjān and Kangān Jān) is a village in Posht Par Rural District, Simakan District, Jahrom County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 264, in 57 families.
# Kankan, Iran

Kankan (Persian: كنكان, also Romanized as Kankān; also known as Kahtekān and Kankār) is a village in Fedashkuyeh Rural District, Shibkaveh District, Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 526, in 141 families.
# Karreh Bas

Karreh Bas (Persian: كره بس, also Romanized as Kareh Bas; also known as Qarābast and Qareh Bast) is a village in Kuh Mareh Sorkhi Rural District, Arzhan District, Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 353, in 73 families.
# Guillaume Dequaire

Guillaume Dequaire (born 11 July 1990) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Belgian Division 2 club Union Hutoise.

## Club career

On 31 August 2021, he joined URSL Visé in the Belgian third-tier Belgian National Division 1.

## Career statistics

    As of 14 November 2015.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Besançon | CFA Group A | 2009–10 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Besançon | CFA Group B | 2010–11 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| Besançon | National | 2011–12 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Besançon | Total | Total | 66 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 3 |
| Oostende | Second Division | 2012–13 | 30 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Fréjus Saint-Raphaël | National | 2014–15 | 31 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 4 |
| Châteauroux | National | 2015–16 | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Châteauroux | National | 2016–17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Châteauroux | Total | Total | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Les Herbiers | National | 2017–18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 152 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 166 | 8 |

## Honours

Les Herbiers
* Coupe de France runner-up: 2017–18
# Kosé

Kosé Corporation (株式会社コーセー, Kabushiki-kaisha Kōsē, stylized in all-caps as KOSÉ) is a Japanese multinational company that manufactures cosmetics, personal care products, and beauty products. It is headquartered in Chūō, Tokyo.

## History

The company was founded in 1946 by Kozaburo Kobayashi with his son as the principal chemist. In 1956, the company established Albion, a manufacturer of premium cosmetics. Kosé and L’Oréal of France signed an agreement for technological cooperation, a joint venture that lasted until 2001. The company expanded its international presence in Asia during the 1960s to the 1980s. The company's name was changed to its present one in 1991.
In 2000 it was listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
Kazutoshi Kobayashi, the founder's grandson, took over as the company's CEO in 2007. Under the leadership of the new CEO, Kosé introduced the Jill Stuart branded cosmetics after the company acquired global trademark rights for the brand in 2009. Kosé subsequently expanded into the European and North American markets when it acquired Tarte Cosmetics in 2014.

## Advertising

Kosé's products were advertised over the years by models and athletes including Shohei Ohtani and Kate Moss for its Decorté brand photographed by Mario Testino, Yuzuru Hanyu for Sekkisei and Yui Aragaki, for the Esprique line of makeup.
# Michèle Pialat

Michèle Pialat (20 June 1942 – 19 September 2021) was a French breaststroke swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Nelly Landry

Nelly Adamson Landry (28 December 1916 – 22 February 2010) was a tennis player from Belgium who became a French citizen after marriage. She was the 1948 women's singles champion at the French Championships where she was seeded third, beating Shirley Fry in a three-set final. She had been a finalist in 1938, losing to Simonne Mathieu, and reached again the final in 1949, losing to Margaret Osborne duPont.
In 1936 and from 1946 until 1948 she won the singles title at the French Covered Court Championships in Paris. She won the singles title at the International Championships of Egypt, played in Alexandria, in 1948 and 1949. In the latter year she also won the Championships of Egypt at the Gezira Sporting Club in Cairo, defeating Annalisa Bossi in the final. In 1948 Landry won the singles, doubles and mixed doubles titles at the Scandinavian Covered Court Championships.
She was the No. 1 ranked Belgian player in 1933. According to John Olliff of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Landry was ranked in the world top 10 in 1946 and 1948 (no rankings issued from 1940 through 1945), reaching a career high of world No. 7 in these rankings in 1946. In 1945, 1947, 1948 and 1950 she was ranked No. 1 in France.
Nelly Adamson married Pierre Henri Landry on 8 February 1937 in Bruges and subsequently Marcel Renault, both former French tennis players.

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles (1 title, 2 runners-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1938 | French Championships | Clay | Simonne Mathieu | 0–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 1948 | French Championships | Clay | Shirley Fry | 6–2, 0–6, 6–0 |
| Loss | 1949 | French Championships | Clay | Margaret Osborne duPont | 5–7, 2–6 |

### Doubles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1938 | French Championships | Clay | Arlette Halff | Simonne Mathieu Billie Yorke | 3–6, 3–6 |

## Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
| Tournament | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 - 1944 | 1945 | 1946$^1$ | 1947$^1$ | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | Career SR |
| Australian Championships | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 |
| French Championships | A | 2R | 3R | QF | A | F | A | NH | R | A | QF | A | W | F | A | A | A | QF | SF | 1 / 9 |
| Wimbledon | 1R | 2R | 1R | 4R | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | A | A | QF | 3R | A | A | 4R | 4R | 2R | 0 / 9 |
| U.S. Championships | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 3R | A | A | A | 1R | A | A | 0 / 2 |
| SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 1 / 20 |
R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.
$^1$In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.
# Odette Drand

Odette Drand (11 March 1927, Laxou, France – 6 January 2019, Nancy, France) was a French fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Odette Ducas

Odette Delcellier (married name Ducas, born 4 November 1940 in Chevrainvilliers), is a former French athlete in track and field. At 1.73m in height and weighing 63 kg, she was a specialist in the long jump and also competed at the Summer Olympic Games in the pentathlon.

## Career

She competed for ASPTT [fr] Lille until 1973; in addition to the long jump, in modern pentathlon and sprinting.
She represented France in the 1972 Olympics, in the long jump (20th place) and the pentathlon (23rd place).

## Achievements

* 27 International French Team caps for France Athletics, from 1957 to 1973
* Record holder in France in 1968, 1970, and 1971 with a jump of 6.49 m.
* France record holder in the pentathlon in 1968 and 1971
* European Indoor Relay Champion 4 × 1 relay in 1969
* France champion in long jump 1962 and from 1968 to 1973
* silver medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the Mediterranean Games in 1971
* 4th place in the 80 m hurdles at the Mediterranean Games in 1971
# Odile Lesage

Odile Lesage (born 28 June 1969, in Paris) is a retired French heptathlete.
She finished eighth at the 1988 World Junior Championships, seventeenth at the 1991 World Championships, third at the 1993 Mediterranean Games and twelfth at the 1992 European Indoor Championships.
She is married to Stéphane Diagana with whom she has three children.

## Prize list

* World Record Holder in pentathlon in 1991, with 4451 pts
* French junior Record Holder in the heptathlon en 1988, with 5845 pts
* French junior Record Holder in the combined events in 1987, with 5616 pts
* French Champion in heptathlon for 1989 and 1991
* French Champion in the Indoor pentathlon in 1989, 1990, 1991, 1994 et 1995
* French National High Jump Champion in 1990
* French Junior Champion in the heptathlon for 1988
* French Junior Champion for the Indoor heptathlon in 1988
* French Junior Champion for the Combined Events for 1987
* French Junior Champion for the team heptathlon in 1988
* French Junior Champion for the team combined events in 1987
* 3rd Mediterranean Games en 1993
# Sabine Warkentin

Sabine Warkentin (born 25 July 1941) is a French chess player, French Women's Chess Championship medalist (1980).

## Biography

From the mid-1970s to the early 1980s, Sabine Warkentin was one of France's leading women's chess players. She has participated many times in French women's chess championships and won bronze medal in 1980.
Sabine Warkentin played for France in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1976, at first reserve board in the 7th Chess Olympiad (women) in Haifa (+1, =1, -3),
* In 1978, at first reserve board in the 8th Chess Olympiad (women) in Buenos Aires (+2, =2, -4).
# Sylvie Prenveille

Sylvie Prenveille (born 2 September 1958 in Paris) is a former French athlete, who specialized in the high jump.

## Biography

She won four championship titles of France in the high jump: one Outdoors in 1980 and three Indoors from 1977 to 1979.
Her personal bests are 1.85 m outdoors (1984), and 1.90 Indoors (1983).

## Events

* French Athletics Championships:
** winner of the high jump in 1980
* French Indoor Athletics Championships:
** winner of the high jump in 1977, 1978 and 1979

## Records

Personal records :
| Event | Event | Performance | Location | Date |
| High jump | Outdoors | 1.85 m | | 1984 |
| High jump | Indoors | 1.90 m | | 1983 |
# Valérie Fabre

Valerie Fabre (born 30 July 1966) is a French athlete who competes in compound archery. Her achievements include an individual gold medal at the 2004 European Archery Championships, multiple team medals at the World Archery Championships, stage wins at the FITA Archery World Cup in 2006, 2007 and 2008, and becoming the world number one ranked archer from July 2005 to June 2006.
# Valérie Garnier

Valérie Garnier (born 9 January 1965) is a French basketball coach for the French national team, which participated at the 2014 FIBA World Championship.
She was a French basketball player. She has coached French basketball teams since 1995 and France's women's national basketball team since 2013.

## Honours
### As player
#### BAC Mirande (1983-1991)

* Nationale Féminine 1A: 1988, 1989, 1990

### As coach
#### Tango Bourges Basket (2011-2017)

* EuroCup Women: 2015–16
* Ligue Féminine: 2012, 2013, 2015
* Coupe de France: 2014, 2017
* Match des Champions: 2014, 2015

#### Fenerbahçe (2018-2019)

* Turkish Basketball Super League: 2018, 2019
* Turkish Cup: 2019

#### Fenerbahçe (2023–present)

* FIBA Europe SuperCup Women: 2023 2024
* EuroLeague Women: 2023–24
* Triple Crown: 2023–24
* Turkish Basketball Super League: 2023–24
* Turkish Cup: 2023–24
# Yannick Souvré

Yannick Souvré (born 19 September 1969) is a French former basketball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics. She was born in Toulouse. She was inducted into the French Basketball Hall of Fame, in 2011. She was awarded with the Glory of Sport in 2013.
# Yolande Vannoni

Yolande Vannoni (née Logelin, 11 June 1923 – September 2016) was a French female international table tennis player.
Vannoni won a bronze medal at the 1949 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) with Huguette Béolet and Jeanne Delay for France.
Vannoni also won six French national titles from 1943 to 1953 which included four singles titles.
# Élisabeth Riffiod

Élisabeth Riffiod (born 20 July 1947) is a former French women's professional basketball player. With 247 games played with the national team and 6 French championships won, she is considered as one of the best French centers to ever play the game.
She was awarded with the Glory of Sport in 1993. She was inducted into the French Basketball Hall of Fame, in 2006.

## Personal life

After her basketball playing career, she was a biology professor at the University of Bordeaux.
Her son, Boris Diaw, also is a professional basketball player, having competed for several European and NBA teams, and winning an NBA championship with the San Antonio Spurs. Her oldest son, Martin, also became a professional basketball player, notably playing for the JSA Bordeaux basket.
# Julie M. Fenster

Julie M. Fenster (born November 20, 1957) is an American author of historical articles and books focusing on 19th-century events and persons.

## Biography

She appeared in a TV commercial for Cheapbooks, which aired in early 2008. She is shown at a book signing for her work "Race of the Century."
In January 2006, she and co-author Douglas Brinkley released Parish Priest, a biography of Father Michael J. McGivney, the founder of the Knights of Columbus. In 2009, she published a biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt's early political advisor Louis Howe, titled FDR's Shadow: Louis Howe, the Force that Shaped Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. She is the co-author of Debbie Wasserman Schultz's book For the Next Generation: A Wake-Up Call to Solving Our Nation's Problems.

## Notable works

* Ether Day: The Strange Tale of America's Greatest Medical Discovery and the Haunted Men Who Made It (2001) ISBN 0060195231
* Mavericks, Miracles, and Medicine: The Pioneers Who Risked Their Lives to Bring Medicine into the Modern Age (2003) ISBN 0786712368
* Race of the Century: The Heroic True Story of the 1908 New York to Paris Auto Race (2006) ISBN 0609610961
* The Case of Abraham Lincoln: A Story of Adultery, Murder, and the Making of a Great President (2007) ISBN 140397635X
* FDR's Shadow: Louis Howe, the Force That Shaped Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt (2009) ISBN 0230609104
* The Spirit of Invention: The Story of the Thinkers, Creators, and Dreamers Who Formed Our Nation. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2009. ISBN 9780061231896
* Jefferson's America: The Expeditions That Made a Nation. New York: Crown, 2014. ISBN 0307956482

## Awards

In 2003, she won The Anesthesia Foundation's 2003 Book/Multimedia Education Award for Ether Day.
# Infinite Mass

Infinite Mass is a Swedish hip hop group. Formed in 1991, they have since released four albums and eight singles.

## Biography

The group formed in 1991. In 1992 they won the Swedish Championship of Rap talent show. The same year, they appeared in the movie Sökarna, and released the single "Shoot the Racist", later renamed "Area Turns Red". The lyrics of the song attracted some media controversy in Sweden at the time.
The group had their first chart hits in 1995, with the songs "Mah boys", "Area Turns Red" and "Ride". They won a Grammis Award for best club/dance song in 1995. In 1997 they released the album Alwayz Somethang and the single "Caught up in da Game". Their album The Face (2001), and songs "She’s A Freak", "Bullet", "Blazin" and "Enter The Dragon", established their characteristic sound, of a G-funk bass with a blend of heavy guitars, rapping, singing and unusual samples. In 2004, their song "No. 1 Swartskalle" became a hit.

## Group members

Amir Chamdin, Rodrigo "Rigo" Pencheff and Bechir Eklund are regarded as the core members of the group, having been members of the group since its foundation.
* Amir Chamdin (Rap)
* Rodrigo "Rigo" Pencheff (Rap)
* Bechir Eklund (Rap)
* Joen Carlstedt (Guitar)
* Jejo Perkovic (Drums)
* Tito Pencheff (Synthesizer)
* Cribbe Pencheff (DJ)
* Polarbear (Rap/Production)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The Infinite Patio (1995)
* Alwayz Somethang (1997)
* The Face (2002)
* 1991 (2004)

### Live albums

* Live In Sweden (1999)

### Compilation albums

* Masters of the Universe: The Best of Infinite Mass (2007)

### Singles

* "Mah Boyz" (1995)
* "Area Turns Red" (1995)
* "Ride" (1996)
* "Enter the Dragon" (2000)
* "Bullet" (2001)
* "The Thief" (2004)
* "No 1 Svartskalle" (2004)
* "Take it Back" (2020)
# Just D

JustD (English: That's right) was a Swedish hip hop trio formed in Stockholm in 1990. The group consisted of Gustave Lund (Gurra G), Wille Crafoord (Doktor C) and Peder Ernerot (Pedda P). They had several chart successes during the early-mid 1990s.
Their contribution to the Swedish hip hop scene is significant because they were the first successful Swedish language rap act. Their dominance in the Swedish charts during the early 1990s opened up a new market in the Swedish music scene for artists who wished to record rap music in Swedish. Previously, prior to the success of Just D, Swedish rap artists used English rhymes in a bid to succeed in the international market. Just D showed that local chart success with Swedish rhymes was a lucrative market in and of itself.
Their first album were heavily influenced by De La Soul's 3 Feet High and Rising but after a few years the groups sound changed and they were marketed like the early incarnation of the Beastie Boys and they had the same impact on Sweden's popular music audience. They applied American hip hop rhythm & rhyme to Swedish pop music and their formula made hip hop trendy and palatable to new audiences. JustD's presentation of rap music had a certain irony and some might say parody to it. In their early albums, they also tended heavily to use Swedish record samples. In contrast to the majority of Swedish hip hop artists in the 1990s, none of the members in JustD had an immigrant background. The members of Just D came from affluent homes, and Wille Crafoord is a member of the archaic Swedish nobility. However, when the next wave of Swedish language rap music came, Swedish audiences had become ready for the rhymes of The Latin Kings, Infinite Mass, Petter, Blues and Feven.

## Discography

* 1 steg bak & 2 steg fram (1990)
* Svenska ord (1991)
* Rock N Roll (1992)
* Tre Amigos (1993)
* Plast (1995)
* Den Feladne Länken (2015)

### Compilation albums

* JustD:s Gyldene (1995)
* Guldkorn (2006)
# James Edward Smith (politician)

James Edward Smith (December 25, 1831 – March 9, 1892) was a Canadian businessman and politician who served as the mayor of Toronto. He was born in London, England, and moved to Toronto, Canada, as a child. He operated a grocery business and was involved in real estate and insurance. He was elected to the Toronto City Council in 1857, and the council elected Smith as the city's mayor in 1867. He oversaw the Canadian Confederation celebrations and was reelected in 1868. He did not want to be considered for a third term, but remained on the council until 1870. He continued operating his businesses and was a collector of customs at the port of Toronto until a scandal precipitated his retirement in 1879. He died in Toronto on March 9, 1892.

## Early life and business career

James Edward Smith was born in London, England, and Smith's family moved to Toronto, Canada, in 1841. He studied law in Henry Sherwood's law office, but did not complete his education. In the late 1850s he ran a grocer near Toronto. The grocer moved to downtown Toronto by 1861, and was called James E. Smith & Co. The business was profitable by importing grocery items and alcoholic beverages. Smith invested the money from the business into real estate. He was also a manager of the British Empire Life Insurance Company.

## Political career

Smith was elected to the Toronto City Council in 1857 for the St. John's ward as a councillor and was reelected to the position the following year. In 1859 he was elected as an alderman. In the early 1860s he was elected to the city's finance and assessments committee. In 1867, the city switched back to having the city council appoint a mayor instead of electing the position by popular vote. The city council rejected six nominations and reporters suggested that Smith was withholding his name until all other viable contenders for the mayoralty were defeated and had successfully lobbied to obtain the requisite number of votes for his candidacy before he was nominated, thus ensuring his success. Smith was successful upon being nominated and won by one vote.
His mayoralty was considered a success, overseeing economic prosperity in the city. He was the presiding officer of the city's celebrations for Canadian Confederation in 1867. He was reelected to the mayoralty in 1868. In November 1868 he was appointed as the collector of customs at the port of Toronto and stated that he would refuse consideration to be mayor the following year. He returned to the council as an alderman instead, remaining in the position until 1870.

## Post-political career

When his son joined Smith to help run his business, Smith's company was renamed J. E. and A. W. Smith. Smith remained as the collector of customs until 1879, when he resigned after a public controversy. He transferred most of the responsibilities for his business to his son, though continued to become wealthy from the growth of insurance investments in the late 1800s. He died in Toronto on March 9, 1892.
# Samuel Comstock

Samuel Comstock (February 6, 1680 – October 26, 1752) was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk in the sessions of October 1711, October 1714, May 1720, October 1723, October 1725, October 1726, October 1727, October 1728, October 1729, and October 1730.
He was the son of Christopher Comstock and Hannah Platt.