OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allan Vougt

Allan Georg Fredrik Vougt (28 April 1895 – 24 January 1953) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician and minister for defence 1945 - 1951. He was also the Social Democratic group leader in the Second House. He remained minister until the Social Democratic-Agrarian Union coalition government was formed despite criticism from Tage Erlander, the prime minister. He was the Governor of Malmöhus County from 1951 to his death in 1953.
Vougt was also a journalist and served as the editor-in-chief for the daily newspaper Arbetet during Hitler's occupation of Denmark and Norway, where he stated that Germany seemed "predestined to occupy a dominant position in a united Europe", a position which he claimed "no reasonable man, here in Scandinavia, would contest." He was sent to Denmark on behalf of the Social Democrats and wondered if the party should move in a new direction, as had the Danes and Norwegians, in cooperation with Nazi Germany based on pragmatic considerations rather than Nazi sympathies. However this view was largely rejected; Vougt, alongside other "men of 1940", was attacked for his defeatism and appeasing attitude that characterized the Social Democrats in the years around 1940. Vought's term as editor-in-chief of Arbetet ended in 1944 when he was replaced by Gösta Netzén.
As the editor-in-chief, a suit was brought against Vougt for libeling Benito Mussolini, who had been described by Arbetet as a madman. The Swedish press initially believed the suit had been brought by the Italian government as a demand for redress; it was later revealed that the proceedings commenced entirely at the initiative of the Swedish government. An anthology of Vougt's wartime articles was published by Arbetet under the title The Swedish Perspective.
Vougt was interviewed by journalist C. L. Sulzberger as defense minister and was described as "a man with a reputation for sticking his neck out." Sulzberger noted that Vougt was unpopular with his American counterparts who believed he gave permission to Germany to send troops across Sweden during the war.
# Torre della Gabbia, Mantua

The Tower della Gabbia is a medieval tower located on Via Cavour #102 in Mantua, region of Lombardy, Italy.

## History

The tower was built in 1281 by the Acerbi family, however, the tower takes its present name from a rectangular metal cage, erected in 1576 under Duke Guglielmo Gonzaga. The cage measured two meters long, one meter deep and high, perched about a third of the height. The cage was used to publicly expose criminals. Some documents indicate it was used to execute some prisoners, including in 1500, a Dominican friar arrested in a house of ill-repute, after giving mass despite being illiterate, as well as other crimes including murder. In 1798, the owner was instructed to destroy the cage as a symbol of tyranny, but it was retained, apparently as a curiosity. Some sources say the tower, was built in 1302 by architect Botticella Bonacolsi.
# Homa Sarshar

Homa Sarshar (Persian: هما سرشار; also Romanized as Homā Sarshār; born 1946) is an Iranian-American author, activist, media personality, and award-winning journalist. She was a columnist for Zan-e-Ruz magazine and the Kayhan daily newspaper between 1964 and 1978.

## Early life

Sarshar was born in Shiraz in 1946 to a Jewish family and raised in Tehran. She moved to the United States and settled in Los Angeles one year before the Iranian Revolution in 1978. She studied French literature at Tehran University, earning a bachelor's degree in the subject. She later obtained a master's degree in journalism from the University of Southern California. In 1993, Sarshar joined Human Rights Watch as an adviser.

## Awards and honors

Sarshar received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor in 2013. In Iran, the Iranian Women's Organization of Tehran presented Sarshar with a Medal for Special Achievement in Women's Rights.
# Zeni Geba

Zeni Geba (銭ゲバ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by George Akiyama.

## Publication

The series was originally serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday from 1970 to 1971, with its chapters collected into two tankōbon volumes. Shōnen Sunday was once specified as "harmful" in some prefectures when the series has started, because of its violent and drastic depiction.

## Plot

The story was about a boy named Fūtarō Gamagōri (蒲郡風太郎) who lived in extreme poverty, who gained affluence and influence through a series of murders. Zeni means money in Japanese and Geba means die Gewalt (power) in German, so the title can be translated into "Moneypower".

## Adaptations

A film of Zeni Geba was released in 1970, directed by Yoshinori Wada, starring Jūrō Kara and Mako Midori, and featuring an appearance by science fiction author Izumi Suzuki.
The series was dramatized into a TV series in 2009, and was aired from January to March by the NNN TVs in Japan, starring Kenichi Matsuyama. The original story was released shortly after when Student activism was on in Japan and thus reflected such historical backgrounds as represented in its use of the word ゲバ (geba) in the title. The background of the TV series, on the other hand, was adjusted to reflect the 2009 world, including positioning of the main character as a temp worker (派遣社員, haken shain) working at a factory.
# Vatansever Kuvvetler Güç Birliği Hareketi

Vatansever Kuvvetler Güç Birliği Hareketi (VKGB, variously translated as Union of Patriotic Forces, Association for the Union of Patriotic Forces, Power Union of Patriotic Forces etc.) is a Turkish ultranationalist group, various members of which are charged in the Ergenekon trials, after the VKGB trial was merged with the Ergenekon trials in 2009. VKGB was headed by Taner Ünal. At the time of the arrest of the VKGB leadership in mid-2007, it was estimated to have 2-3000 members. It had been founded in April 2005 by former Grey Wolves as part of a new form of ultranationalism labelled "ulusalcılık" with a greater emphasis on anti-imperialism and more open to alliances with the left. In 2006 Semih Tufan Gulaltay said he was considering merging his National Unity Party with the VKGB. At some point the VKGB developed links with another ultranationalist group, the Kuvayı Milliye Derneği.
Members include Muzaffer Tekin Alparslan Arslan and Fikri Karadağ.
Prosecutors charged members of the group with rigging military procurement tenders, and that the group carried out military training with a view to carrying out terrorist attacks. Links with the assassination of Hrant Dink have also been evidenced.
# Night skiing

Night skiing is the sport of skiing or snowboarding after sundown, offered at many ski areas. There are floodlights – with metal halide, LED or magnetic induction lamps – along the piste which allow for better visibility. The night skiing session typically begins around sunset, and ends between 8:00 PM and 10:30 PM.
Night skiing offers reduced price access versus daylight hours. Trails at night are normally not as busy as during the day, but there are usually fewer runs available. The trails also tend to be icier than during the day, due to melting and refreezing.
Starting in 1997 Planai in Austria has held a World Cup slalom competition at night.
A few ski resorts offer opportunities for night skiing wearing personal headlamps, or by the light of the full moon.

## History

Processions of skiers holding torches, lanterns or flares while skiing down a slope at night has been a scheduled event of winter festivals such as the Nordic Games since at least 1903. The dramatic spectacle of torchlight ski descents is a program element at the Holmenkollen Ski Festival, and ski resort holiday celebrations.
A torchlit ski race was held in Switzerland in 1920. In the 1925 Winter Carnival at Rumford, Maine, night ski jumping was included.
Chicopee Ski Club in Ontario Canada had lighted night skiing in 1935, with lights powered by car batteries.
Lighted slope skiing at Bousquet Ski Area in Pittsfield, Massachusetts began in 1936 thanks to a local partnership with General Electric. Other early lighted slopes include Fryeburg, Maine (1936), North Creek, New York (1937), Rossland, British Columbia (1937), Jackson, New Hampshire (1937), Hyak, Washington (1938), Juneau, Alaska (1938), Lake Placid, New York (1938) and Brattleboro, Vermont (1938).
# Nachhattar

Nachhattar is a Punjabi Twitter writer. Also a sigma grindset wise man. He won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2017 for his novel Slow Down.

## Biography

Nachhattar was born in a dalit family in Barnala district, Punjab, India. He worked as a factory worker after completing his matriculation. He went on to work as a clerk at Punjab Agricultural University while continuing his studies. He became a bank manager in Delhi and started living there.
He wrote the novel Slow Down in 2012 about the recession in the Indian economy, for which he won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2017. In 2020, he announced his intention to return the award in support of the 2020-2021 Indian farmers' protest.
# Alexis de Armond

Alexis De Armond (born 4 April 1997) is a field hockey player from Canada.

## Personal life

Alexis De Armond was born and raised in Victoria, British Columbia.

## Career
### Under–21

De Armond made her debut for the Canadian U–21 team in 2016 at the Pan American Junior Championship in Tacarigua.

### National team

Alexis De Armond debuted for the national team in 2017 during a test series against the United States in Chula Vista.
She won her first medal in 2022, taking home bronze at the Pan American Cup in Santiago. Later that year she was named in the squad for the FIH World Cup in Amsterdam and Terrassa.
# Joan Fisher

Joan Fisher (born 26 September 1949) is a Canadian sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was in the first induction of the Lisgar Collegiate Institute Athletic Wall of Fame, as part of the 160th Anniversary celebrations.
# George O. Wagner

George O. Wagner IV (born April 12, 1946) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Lotten Sjödén

Lotten Sjödén (born 7 December 1994) is a Swedish biathlete. She was part of the Swedish Junior National Team for the 2013/2014 season.
She won a silver medal in the youth women relay at the Biathlon Junior World Championships 2012 in Kontiolahti, Finland.
She competed in the first Winter Youth Olympics in 2012 in Innsbruck, Austria, ending both sprint and pursuit competitions in 4th place.
# Joey Lynch

Joey Lynch (born October 17, 1983) is an American football coach who is a senior offensive analyst for Texas A&M. He was previously the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at Vanderbilt University after previously holding the passing game coordinator role with the team. Prior to that, he was the offensive coordinator at Colorado State University. He played college football at Ball State University, where he was also a longtime assistant coach.

## Playing career

Lynch played quarterback at Ball State from 2003 to 2006 after being recruited by his father Bill. He never played for his father in college however, as the elder Lynch was let go after the 2002 season and Brady Hoke was named the new football head coach for the 2003 season. He was named the starting quarterback his sophomore year and remained the starter until his playing career ended in 2006. He finished his career at Ball State with 4,932 passing yards and 32 touchdowns.

## Coaching career

After his playing career ended, Lynch initially accepted a position as a graduate assistant on the Ball State coaching staff, but instead decided to accept a position at Saint Joseph's College in Rensselaer, Indiana as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. He held this position for one year before joining the coaching staff at Ashland University as the offensive coordinator in 2008.

### Ball State

Lynch joined the coaching staff at his alma mater Ball State as a wide receivers coach in 2009, and was later named the recruiting coordinator in 2010. He was retained by newly hired head coach Pete Lembo in 2010 and shifted to coaching the tight ends position and recruiting coordinator for the 2011 season.
He was promoted to offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach in December 2013 after Rich Skrosky accepted the head coaching position at Elon.
Lynch added the title of assistant head coach in 2019. He was named a Broyles Award nominee in 2019 after guiding Ball State to a top 25 offense in terms of total yards.

### Colorado State

Lynch was named the offensive coordinator at Colorado State in 2020.

### Vanderbilt

Lynch was hired as the quarterbacks coach and passing game coordinator at Vanderbilt under first-year head coach Clark Lea. Following the 2023 season, it was announced that Lynch would not return to the program for 2024.

## Personal life

Lynch and his wife Danielle have six children. Lynch's father Bill was the head coach at Ball State and Indiana. His younger brother Kevin was also an assistant coach at Ball State and succeeded Lynch as offensive coordinator following the latter's departure from the program in 2020.
# Rüdiger Lautmann

Rüdiger Lautmann (born 22 December 1935) is a German professor of sociology and a LGBT scholar in Germany. His 1994 book, Die Lust am Kind, is often touted by pro-pedophile activists; he has since distanced himself from this book in response to public criticism in Germany.

## Biography

Born in Koblenz, Lautmann lived during his childhood in Düsseldorf, where he went to school. He first studied German law. After he finished his law studies, he started a second study in sociology. Lautmann worked after university studies first in Münster and then in Bielefeld (for Niklas Luhmann). In 1971, he became then professor in sociology at University of Bremen. In 2001, Lautmann retired as professor.
In 2005, Lautmann married his boyfriend in Hamburg. There he leads the Institut für Sicherheits- und Präventionsforschung. In 2009 he moved to Berlin.

## Works by Lautmann in German

* Die Funktion des Rechts in der modernen Gesellschaft (together with Werner Maihofer and Helmut Schelsky): Jahrbuch für Rechtssoziologie und Rechtstheorie, First Ed., Bielefeld: Bertelsmann. 1970.
* Die Polizei. Soziologische Studien und Forschungsberichte (together with Johannes Feest): Opladen. 1971.
* Justiz – die stille Gewalt. Teilnehmende Beobachtung und entscheidungssoziologische Analyse. Frankfurt/Main 1972.
* Lexikon zur Soziologie (together with Werner Fuchs). Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. 1973; 3. Ed. 1994. ISBN 3-531-11417-4; 4. Ed. 2002/2003.
* Sozialwissenschaftliche Studien zur Homosexualität. Berlin: Verlag rosa Winkel. 1980 to 1997.
* Der Zwang zur Tugend. Die gesellschaftliche Kontrolle der Sexualitäten. Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp. 1984.
* Das pornographierte Begehren (with Michael Schetsche). Frankfurt/New York 1990.
* Homosexualität. Handbuch der Theorie- und Forschungsgeschichte, Frankfurt/Main: Campus. 1993.
* Die Lust am Kind. Portrait des Pädophilen, Hamburg: Ingrid Klein Verlag GmbH. 1994. ISBN 3-89521-015-3
* Nationalsozialistischer Terror gegen Homosexuelle. Verdrängt und ungesühnt (together with Burkhard Jellonnek): Paderborn: Schöningh. 2002. ISBN 3-506-74204-3
# Date and time notation

Date and time notation around the world varies.
An approach to harmonize the different notations is the ISO 8601 standard.
Since the Internet is a main enabler of communication between people with different date notation backgrounds, and software is used to facilitate the communication, RFC standards and a W3C tips and discussion paper were published.
* RFC 822 "Standard for the Format of Arpa Internet Text Messages"
** published 1982-08-13
** e.g. used for email
** format: [day ,] 20 Jun 82 14:01:17
* RFC 2445 "Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification"
** format: 19960401T235959Z
* RFC 3339 "Date and Time on the Internet: Timestamps"
** published July 2002
** intended use: new internet protocols
** format: 1982-06-20
* W3C: "Use international date format (ISO)"
# Kodema

Kodema (Ukrainian: Кодема; Russian: Кодема) is a village in Bakhmut Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at about 61.0 kilometres (37.9 mi) northeast by north from the centre of Donetsk city.

## History

Kodema was founded in the 17th century. From the Soviet period, it was the center of a village council that also contained the villages Dacha, Mykolaivka Druha, Mykolaivka Persha, and Odradivka.
The village came under attack by Russian forces in 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, Kodema had a population of 590 people.
# Juliet Ehimuan

Dr Juliet Ehimuan is a Nigerian business leader, technology executive, and social entrepreneur. She is the founder of Beyond Limits Africa. In June 2023, she stepped down from her role as Director at Google West Africa where she had spent 12 years.
Ehimuan has worked in the technology industry for over twenty years and is a public speaker, mentor, author and advocate for women in technology and entrepreneurship. She is the author of '30 Days of Excellence'. ..

## Early life and education

Born in Nigeria, Ehimuan completed her B.Eng. degree in Computer Engineering from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, with a first-class honours. She proceeded to obtain a postgraduate degree in Computer Science from the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom before she went on to complete her MBA programme from London Business School. She also has a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) from Walden University, Minneapolis.

## Career

In 1995, Ehimuan began career as Performance Monitoring and Quality Assurance Supervisor at the Shell Petroleum Development Company until 1997 when she left the firm. She then joined Microsoft UK as a Program Manager who oversaw projects for MSN subsidiaries in Europe, Middle East, and Africa; and then Business Process Manager for MSN International.
Upon leaving Microsoft in 2005, she started a firm called Strategic Insight Consulting Ltd. and then later became the General Manager of Chams Plc's Strategic Business Units. In April 2011, she was appointed Google's Country Manager for Nigeria and rose to become Director for West Africa in 2017.
Juliet is an Executive Coach and a member of the Forbes Coaches’ Council. Through her Beyond Limits Africa initiative, she is building leadership and organisational capacity. She is the author of 30 Days of Excellence, a leadership and effectiveness guide which is the basis of a coaching program
In 2023, she was appointed a non-executive director at Zenith Bank.

## Awards and recognitions

Ehimuan was named by Forbes as one of the top 20 power women in Africa, by the London Business School as one of 30 people changing the world, and MIPAD as one of the Most Influential People of African Descent. She has also been featured in the BBC Africa Power Women series, and on CNN Innovate Africa. A Fellow of the Cambridge Commonwealth Society, Ehimuan's contributions to technology and entrepreneurship has won her several awards and recognitions. She is a recipient of the London Business School Global Women's Scholarship, and while at the University of Cambridge, she received two scholarly awards – Selwyn College Scholar and Malaysian Commonwealth Scholar. In 2012, she won the "IT Personality of the Year" at the 2012 National Information Technology Merit Award. She was also ranked among the 50 Most Innovative Youths in Nigeria in 2021
Juliet Ehimuan was named one of the "15 African Female Founders You Should Know in 2023" by African Folder in March 2023.
# Badri Pangeni

Badri Pangeni (Nepali: बद्री पंगेनी) is a Nepalese folk singer. He was born in Nawalparasi but raised and done schooling in Palpa. Pangeni is president of Nepal Folk Duet Academy. He was elected as president of Nepal Folk Duet Academy on 28 September 2016. Pangeni came Kathmandu on 1998 after completing his School Leaving Certificate (Nepal) and worked on Pukar dohori sanjh for six years. His first album was "Tansen khaseuli". Pangeni, who has sung more than 5 dozen songs, has sung 'Tansen Kasauli', 'PN Campus', 'Beauty Number One', 'Khyal Khyalmai Dil Basyo Kanchi Salima', 'Photo Firta Leu', 'Lau Cheli Rato Lau', 'Aajhai Ni Gadatantra Aako Chhaina Hai'. Including many are popular.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2015 | Music Khabar Music Award | Best Folk Singer | Won | |

## Discography

* Aajhai Ni Gadatantra Aako Chhaina Hai
* Sasurlima - With Sindhu Malla
* Beauty Number One
* Dui Paila - with Prakash Saput
* Maipani Amale
# Isaacs Houses

The Stanley M. Isaacs Houses (or Isaacs Houses) is a public housing project for those of low-to-moderate incomes located just south of 96th Street in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. The Isaacs Houses and the Holmes Towers border East Harlem, which has the second highest concentration of public housing in New York City. The three public housing buildings are 24 stories tall and contain 635 apartments. The project is located between 93rd and 95th Streets with playground & ball courts from 95th-97th street, stretching from 1st Avenue to the FDR Drive.

## Development

The Isaacs Houses were designed by architects Frederick G. Frost Jr. & Associates and completed in 1965. They were originally called the Gerard Swope Houses but renamed in 1963 the Isaacs Houses after Stanley M. Isaacs, who served as Manhattan Borough President under Mayor LaGuardia and later on the New York City Council for 20 years, the last 12 of those years as minority leader. 45 percent of the apartments in Isaacs are set aside for tenants over the age of 62.
The development has been designated a "high crime zone" by the New York City Police Department's 19th precinct since the early 2000s, and are thus policed to a higher extent, especially due to the heavy socio-economic mixing of the immediate surrounding area, which includes public housing, working-class small tenement buildings, middle-class medium-size buildings, and upper-middle class to upper-class luxury buildings along 1st avenue in the area.
The housing project started as a unique and unprecedented community experiment by selecting many of the initial residents from the local Catholic parish, with assistance of Leyda Jimenez and other community ambassadors involved with the local Catholic Church. This created a tight-knit, low-crime community for the first few decades of the Isaac Houses’ history, and crime here is considered to be relatively minimal compared to the projects further north.
In 2018, the Isaacs Houses along with the Holmes Towers and Robbins Plaza, which are all run by the same managers, ranked the worst in the nation after federal inspections by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
# Bogaewsky family

The Bogaewsky family (Russian: Богаевские, tr. Bogayevsky) was the name of noble family of Don Cossacks who originated from stanitsa Kamenskaya. The family used Domontowicz coat of arms.

## Notable members

* Afrikan Petrovich Bogaewsky (1872–1934), was a Lieutenant General of Russian Imperial Army and Don Host Ataman.
* Mitrofan Petrovich Bogaewsky (1881–1918), was a Russian writer and historian. Killed by Bolsheviks on April 1, 1918.
# Yukari Hashimoto

Yukari Hashimoto (橋本 由香利, Hashimoto Yukari) is a Japanese composer and arranger. She has composed the music for a number of anime series, including Toradora!, Omamori Himari, Mayo Chiki!, Sayonara, Zetsubou-Sensei, Kanamemo, MM!, Penguindrum, Yurikuma Arashi, Sankarea: Undying Love, Golden Time, If Her Flag Breaks, Mr. Osomatsu, March Comes in Like a Lion, Sarazanmai,Komi Can't Communicate, Zenshu, and the closing theme "Kanashii Yokan" to Tsukuyomi: Moon Phase.
Collaborations with Yukari Tamura include arranging some tracks on the album Gin no Senritsu, Kioku no Mizuoto.. She composed and arranged the music for the song "Cutie ♥ Cutie" on Tamura's single Spiritual Garden and the track Princess Rose. She also composed and arranged the music of "Spring Fever" on the album Kohaku no Uta, Hitohira and "Princess Rose" on the album Sincerely Dears....
She also composed 2 tracks from the drama CD ""The Matinée of the Palace" Chapter.3 ~Unspeakable Lines~" from Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle.