OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Makinson

George Tingley Makinson (December 23, 1903 – February 18, 1986) was a farmer, police officer and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Port de Grave in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1949 to 1951.
The son of Thomas C. Makinson and Margaret Tingley, he was born in Nakusp, British Columbia in 1903 and was educated at Bishop Feild College, King's College and the Nova Scotia Agricultural College. The family had returned to the family estate in Newfoundland while he was still young; the nearby community later became known as Makinsons. From 1921 to 1923, Makinson worked as an entomologist and orchard inspector. In 1923, he joined the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in Halifax, mainly serving in western Canada and the Canadian Arctic. While he was stationed on Ellesmere Island from 1927 to 1928, he discovered an inlet that was later named Makinson Inlet. Makinson served aboard the RCMP supply schooner St. Roch from 1933 to 1936. He married Audrey Kathleen Stevenson in 1935. In 1943, he retired from the RCMP while posted in Swift Current, Saskatchewan and he returned to Newfoundland to operate the family dairy farm. He also raised beef cattle and mink and operated a tourist lodge.
A supporter of confederation with Canada, Makinson was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1949. He did not run for reelection in 1951. He died at Makinsons at the age of 82.
# 2021 LTP Women's Open – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament as part of the WTA 125K series.
Liang En-shuo and Rebecca Marino won the title, defeating Erin Routliffe and Aldila Sutjiadi in the final, 5–7, 7–5, [10–7].

## Seeds

* Erin Routliffe / Aldila Sutjiadi (final)
* Kateryna Bondarenko / Tatjana Maria (semifinals)
* Quinn Gleason / Jamie Loeb (semifinals)
* Catherine Harrison / Maria Sanchez (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | E Routliffe A Sutjiadi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | N-l Han P Plipuech | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1 | E Routliffe A Sutjiadi | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Q Gleason J Loeb | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 3 | Q Gleason J Loeb | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Mateas W Osuigwe | 3 | 6 | [10] | | M Mateas W Osuigwe | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Douglas K Jokić | 6 | 1 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | E Routliffe A Sutjiadi | 7 | 5 | [7] |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | E-s Liang R Marino | 5 | 7 | [10] |
| | | | | | | E-s Liang R Marino | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | C Harrison M Sanchez | 6 | 5 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | E-s Liang R Marino | 7 | 7 | | | | | |
| | M Brengle S Vickery | 6 | 2 | [4] | | | | | | 2 | K Bondarenko T Maria | 5 | 5 | | | | | |
| WC | S Chang E Navarro | 2 | 6 | [10] | WC | S Chang E Navarro | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | K Bondarenko T Maria | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Chase, Pennsylvania

Chase is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jackson Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The CDP population was 978 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Chase is located at 41°17′5″N 75°57′46″W﻿ / ﻿41.28472°N 75.96278°W﻿ / 41.28472; -75.96278.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.3 square miles (5.9 km$^2$), all land. Chase is centered on the intersection of Huntsville Road and Chase Road (in a valley to the north of Larksville Mountain). Larksville Borough is 3 miles (5 km) to the south (on the opposite side of the mountain). PA 309 and the village of Trucksville are 2 miles (3 km) to the northeast.

## Education

The school district is Lake-Lehman School District.
# Young Gunz discography

This is the discography of American rap duo Young Gunz.

## Albums
### Studio albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US | US R&B | US Rap |
| Tough Luv | Released: February 24, 2004 Label: Roc-A-Fella, Def Jam Format: CD, LP, digital download | 3 | 1 | — |
| Brothers from Another | Released: May 24, 2005 Label: Roc-A-Fella, Def Jam Format: CD, LP, digital download | 15 | 4 | 2 |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. |||||

### Mixtapes

| Year | Title |
| 2003 | Youngest in Charge Vol.1 Released: December 12, 2003 Label: Roc-A-Fella Format: CD |
| 2004 | Get In Where You Fit In Released: November 30, 2004 Label: Young Gunz Format: CD |
| 2005 | Get In Where U Fit In, Pt. 2 Released: August 30, 2005 Label: Traffic Format: CD |
| 2008 | Rapid Fire Released: January 29, 2008 Label: Young Gunz Format: CD |
| 2010 | Back to Business Released: July 23, 2010 Label: Young Gunz Format: CD, Digital Download |

## Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US | US R&B | US Rap | Album |
| "Can't Stop, Won't Stop" | 2003 | 14 | 10 | 6 | The Chain Gang Vol. 2 |
| "No Better Love" (featuring Rell) | 2004 | 36 | 15 | 11 | Tough Luv |
| "Friday Night" | 2004 | 115 | 44 | 21 | Tough Luv |
| "Set It Off" (featuring Swizz Beatz) | 2005 | — | 52 | — | Brothers from Another |
| "Don't Keep Me Waiting (Come Back Soon)" (featuring Slim) | 2005 | — | 121 | — | Brothers from Another |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. ||||||

## Music videos

List of music videos, with directors, showing year released :
| Title | Year | Director(s) |
| "Can't Stop, Won't Stop" | 2003 | Fat Cats |
| "No Better Love" | 2004 | Darren Grant |
| "Friday Night" | 2004 | Bernard Gourley, Neef Buck |
# Bike for Three!

Bike for Three! is a "cross-continental collaboration" between Canadian alternative hip hop artist Buck 65 (born Rich Terfry) and Belgian producer Greetings from Tuskan (born Joëlle Phuong Minh Lê).

## History

Their debut album, More Heart Than Brains, was released on Anticon in 2009.
While Buck 65 and Greetings from Tuskan have ongoing solo efforts, they say the band "should not be thought of as a side-project," and the album "NOT a one-off affair." Though the two have never met in person, they have been making music since 2007 after meeting through MySpace, and the album has been "finished" since June 2008. The album marks the first time that a Buck 65 album features completely electronic production.
Their second album, So Much Forever, was released on Fake Four Inc. on February 11, 2014.

## Discography

* More Heart Than Brains (Anticon, 2009)
* So Much Forever (Fake Four Inc., 2014)
# Chocolate Weasel

Chocolate Weasel is a funk and hip-hop duo made up of T Power and Chris Stevens.

## Discography

* Spaghettification (1998) - Ninja Tune
* "Music for Body Lockers" (1998) - Ninja Tune
# Central Telegraph

PJSC Central Telegraph (Russian: Центральный телеграф) is a Russian telecommunications company which provides different services such as fixed line telephony and internet access, IPTV, rental of communication channels, electrical documentation, integrated business solutions such as IP PBX and video surveillance. The company is active mainly in Moscow. It is owned 100% by Rostelecom.

## History

Central Telegraph dates back to 1 October 1852, the date of establishment of the first telegraph station in Moscow in the station building of the Petersburg-Moscow railway.
Since 1870, the telegraph station at Myasnitskaya Ulitsa became known as the Moscow telegraph station (with respect to opening the city's cable station, the number of which reached 33 by 1880).
In 1998 the company began a project to create a digital transport network, which has become the technology platform for the development of communication services "Central Telegraph". Under this project, the company has been allocated resource numbering capacity to connect subscribers: 213.5 thousand telephone numbers in the code "095", which was replaced by the code "495", 50 thousand rooms - in the code "499" in Moscow, and also 100 thousand numbers in the code "498" in the Moscow region. In 1999 the company began providing digital telephone services to subscribers in Moscow.

## Directors

CEO - Nechaev Evgeny Alexandrovich (for 2024).
# Emily Batty

Emily Batty (born 16 June 1988) is a Canadian cross-country mountain biker. She won a bronze medal at the 2016 World Championships. Batty is the current Pan American Games champion and was the silver medalist at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. She won the gold medal at the Pan Am games in Toronto in 2015 in her home country.

## Career

Batty started racing in 1999 and raced in the Canada Cup Series by 2001. She competed for Trek World Racing in the 2010 UCI Mountain Bike World Cup season. Batty switched to the Subaru-Trek team in 2011.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed with a broken collar bone and bruised shoulders in the Women's cross-country at Hadleigh Farm, finishing in 24th place. After the Olympics Emily broke through onto the podium at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. There she finished second on the podium behind teammate Catharine Pendrel. Following the race Pendrel said "I knew from training and the nationals that Emily was on fire, so I'm proud she got silver."
The next multi-games competition for the Canadian riders was the 2015 Pan American Games on home soil in Toronto. There Batty and Pendrel again found themselves in a one-two position, however this time Batty finished on top with a six-second advantage over Pendrel, winning the title of Pan Am Games champion. After the race Batty said "it's really just pushing each other. It doesn't matter who's first on the day as long as it's a Canadian. So we got gold and silver, which was amazing."
For the 2016 Summer Olympics Batty competed for Canada, coming in as World Championships bronze medallist. At the Games she finished a close fourth to teammate Pendrel. After she said "after London with a broken collarbone, to being 10 metres from a bronze medal, it is a heartbreak. My preparation was amazing. I raced clean and I rode incredibly strong and just missed a medal by a couple of bike lengths so I have some mixed emotions."

## Personal

Born in Brooklin, Ontario, Batty grew up in a racing family. She has two older brothers and a younger sister, all of whom race. During her competitions, Batty wears a pearl necklace discovered among her mother's jewelry when she was 11 years old. Batty raced on the team Trek Factory Racing between 2013 and 2020. For 2021 Batty will race for Canyon. She is coached by Adam Morka, who is also her husband.
# Yekaterina Nikolayeva

Yekaterina Gennadiyevna Nikolayeva (Russian: Екатерина Геннадьевна Николаева) (born 5 October 1995) is a Russian ice hockey player for HC St. Petersburg and the Russian national team.
She participated at the 2016 IIHF Women's World Championship.
# Hayden Triggs

Hayden Triggs (born 22 February 1982) is a New Zealand former rugby union player who played as a lock. He last played for Leinster in the Pro14.

## Provincial

A former Army mechanic, Triggs was a long-time regular in the Manawatu side, earning 70 caps between 2002 and 2008. Following his signing by the Highlanders in Super 14, Triggs transferred to Otago, appearing in 13 matches in 2009. In the 2010 ITM Cup, Triggs started all 13 matches for Otago and registered two tries. Following the 2010 season, Triggs transferred to Waikato to be closer to his family on the North Island.

## Super Rugby

Following his strong performances for Manawatu, Triggs received an opportunity to graduate to the Super 14 competition in 2007 with the Hurricanes, but was limited to only one appearance as a substitute. He had previously been a part of the Hurricanes' Wider Training Group in 2006. For 2008, Triggs moved to the Highlanders, where he emerged as a squad regular making 11 appearances including 7 starts. In 2009, Triggs appeared in all 13 Highlanders matches, starting in 10 of them.
In 2010, Triggs started the season as a substitute behind All-Black Tom Donnelly and Josh Bekhuis, but following a season-ending injury to Donnelly Triggs started the final 8 matches of the season. During this stretch, he scored his first two tries in Super Rugby, and his strong performances saw him selected to the New Zealand Māori squad at year-end.
For the 2011 Super Rugby season, Triggs transferred to the Chiefs. However, he found himself down the pecking order, and made only three appearances during the campaign.
In 2014 he was called into the Blues to replace the injured Culum Retallick.

## International

Triggs was first selected to the New Zealand Māori squad for the 2007 Churchill Cup tournament, where he made three appearances (Canada, Ireland A, England Saxons). In 2008, Triggs was again selected for the Māori squad for the Pacific Nations Cup but was ruled out before the tournament because of a stress fracture to his foot. Triggs was again selected to the New Zealand Māori for their 2010 Centenary Series. He scored a try against the Barbarians, and started in the squad's historic victories over Ireland and England.

## Personal life

Triggs is a New Zealander of Māori descent (Ngāti Kahungunu descent).
# Niphona lutea

Niphona lutea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1925.
# Emily Belchos

Emily Belchos (born April 27, 1995) is a Canadian rugby union player. She represented Canada at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup. She toured New Zealand with the Canadian team in June 2014 in a test match tour against the Black Ferns and the Wallaroos.

## Rugby career

In highschool Belchos was a multi-sport athlete participating in wrestling and basketball, alongside rugby. While playing for the Markham Irish RFC senior team, she was invited to play with the U20 Ontario team and was then invited to join Canada's U20 team in 2013.
After capturing the U20 Nations Cup in 2013, Belchos was named one of the "Five to Watch" and named to the CIBC Team Next, a sponsorship program assisting the next generation of athletes.
In November 2013, Belchos competed with the undefeated Canadian team in the North American Caribbean Rugby Association NACRA 7s.
The following year, in June 2014, she travelled with the national team to a tournament in New Zealand and the next month, in July, she was named to the team that won silver at the 2014 World Cup.
In 2016, Belchos was released from the national sevens program to play on the senior 15s side in preparation for the 2017 World Cup.
In 2017, Belchos attended the University of Victoria and joined the Victoria Vikes rugby team.
# J. Paul Brown

J. Paul Brown (born February 28, 1953) is an American businessman, rancher, and politician who served as a member of the Colorado House of Representatives for the 59th district from 2015 to 2017. A Republican, Brown was defeated for re-election in 2016 by Barbara McLachlan.

## Early life and education

Brown was born in the Four Corners region. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in animal science from New Mexico State University in 1975.

## Career

Brown was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives in 2010. He was defeated for re-election in 2012, and succeeded by Mike McLachlan. He defeated McLachlan in 2014 and regained his seat, serving until 2017. He was defeated for re-election by McLauchlan's wife, Barbara McLachlan. Brown also served as a commissioner of La Plata County, and on the Ignacio, Colorado school board.

## Personal life

Brown and his wife, Debbie, have four children.
# The Siege of Paris (Meissonier)

The Siege of Paris is an oil on canvas painting by French painter Ernest Meissonier, created in 1884. It represents the Siege of Paris (1870–1871), during the Franco-Prussian War. It is held at the Musée d'Orsay, in Paris.

## History and description

After the surrender of Napoleon III, at Sedan, on September 2, 1870, the Prussians reached the outskirts of Paris, which was under their siege until January 28, 1871. Several exit attempts to loosen the German grip ended in bitter failures. The Parisians endured the rigors of the siege with courage, until the failure of the battles of January 1871 after which the Government of National Defense decided to negotiate an armistice with the Germans.
Meissonnier conceived this work as a memorial to the French who died at the siege of Paris, mixing realism and allegory. He explained: “I wanted to make a sort of heroic symphony of France."
The painting is built on an opposition between the central figure of the city of Paris, represented by his wife, covered in a lion's skin, with a large French flag, and the specter of famine, emerging from the smoky sky, accompanied by an eagle symbolizing the German Empire, at the left.
In the foreground, lying on the palms of the martyr, lie a number of dead or dying soldiers. They are national guards, mobiles, soldiers and sailors who symbolize the suffering of the entire people. Meissonnier, with realism, also paid tribute to certain illustrious deaths for their exemplary value. In the lower right corner, lies Colonel Picot de Dampierre, commander of the Mobiles de l'Aube, who died at the Battle of Bagneux, in October 1870, at the head of his men, who went on a reconnaissance mission, who is identifiable by his red scarf. He also depicts Captain Néverlée, the leader of a battalion of snipers, who was killed in the Battle of Villiers, and is shown crushed under a wounded horse. At the foot of the figure of Paris, its visible the recumbent figure of Colonel Franchetti, mortally wounded during the exit from the Marne, the November 30, 1870. The painter Henri Regnault is seen dying, kneeling against the side of the allegory which protects him by lifting a section of his veil. He was killed at the age of 27 during the second battle of Buzenval, in January 1871. Meissonnier wanted to symbolize through his death the promising youth who was decimated by the war.
Meissonnier also pays tribute to the anonymous fighters. The paintings shows able-bodied soldiers who are still fighting, on the left, while they load a cannon and sound the charge. It also depicts the suffering of several civilians: an old man searches for his son among the corpses, a mother presents their deceased child to her husband, and a woman cries over the lifeless body of her husband.
# Emma-Jayne Wilson

Emma-Jayne Wilson (born September 1, 1981) is a Sovereign and Eclipse Award-winning jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing. She began taking riding lessons at age nine, and after finishing high school in Brampton, she studied equine management at Kemptville College, part of the University of Guelph.
In 2007 aboard Mike Fox, Wilson became the first woman to win North America's oldest and Canada's most important race, the Queen's Plate.
On September 16, 2012, Wilson joined jockey Francine Villeneuve to become only the second Canadian woman to achieve the 1,000 career victories plateau, as she rode "D'wildcat Gold" to victory in the first race at Woodbine. Three days later by taking the fifth and sixth races at Woodbine, Emma-Jayne moved ahead of Villeneuve as Canada's all-time winningest female jockey, a distinction that Villeneuve had held for over 10 years.
Wilson ranks first in career earnings among Canadian women, as she has earned well over $83,000,000 in purses for her mounts.
In 2015, Wilson won the Shergar Cup alongside teammates Sammy Jo Bell and Hayley Turner, marking the first victory for an all-female side in this event.
In 2018, she became just the second woman to win the Avelino Gomez Memorial Award, given annually to jockeys who have made significant contributions to Canadian thoroughbred horse racing.
On July 11, 2024, she won the 4th race at Woodbine, to become the highest-earning female jockey in history, surpassing the record of $90,126,584 previously held by HOF rider Julie Krone.
In October 2024, Wilson suffered a neck fracture and shattered her pelvis when her mount Ready Shakespeare fell due to an apparent cardiac arrest. She was taken to Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and underwent surgery to stabilize her pelvis.

## Year-end charts

| Chart (2005–present) | Peak position |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2005 | 29 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2006 | 32 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2007 | 22 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2008 | 30 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2009 | 38 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2010 | 62 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2011 | 18 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2012 | 30 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2013 | 42 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2014 | 42 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2015 | 68 |
# Gunner (dog)

Gunner (born c. August 1941-April 30, 1955) was a male kelpie dog who became notable for his reliability to accurately alert Allied air force personnel that Japanese military aircraft were approaching Darwin during the Second World War.

## Biography

The origins of the black and white male kelpie have never been ascertained. He appears to have been a six-month-old stray when was found on 19 February 1942, under the ruins of a mess hut at RAAF Darwin, following the first Japanese air raid on Darwin. He was found by personnel from No. 2 Squadron, Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) who heard the dog whimpering, as result of a broken front leg. The dog was taken to a field hospital, where a medical officer reportedly insisted that he could not treat a patient without knowing their name and number. After being informed that the patient's name was "Gunner" and his number was "0000", the doctor set and plastered Gunner's leg. At that point, Gunner officially entered the records of the RAAF.
Leading Aircraftman Percy Westcott, one of those who had found Gunner, assumed ownership of him and became his master and handler. The young dog was badly shaken by his experiences, but quickly responded to the attention of Westcott and other personnel from 2 Squadron.
About a week later, Gunner first demonstrated his remarkable hearing skills. As the RAAF personnel went about their daily routine at the airfield, Gunner became agitated and started to whine and jump. Not long afterwards, the sound of approaching aircraft engines was heard by the airmen. A few minutes later, a formation of Japanese raiders appeared above Darwin and began bombing and strafing the town. Two days later, Gunner again began whimpering and jumping, and not long afterwards came another air attack. This pattern was repeated over the weeks that followed. Long before the sirens sounded, Gunner would become agitated and head for shelter. Gunner's hearing was so acute he was able to warn RAAF personnel of approaching Japanese aircraft, up to 20 minutes before they arrived and before they were detected by the rudimentary radar systems available at the time. Gunner did not behave the same way when he heard Allied planes approaching; he could differentiate between the sounds of the engines used by Allied and Japanese aircraft. Gunner was so reliable that the commanding officer of 2 Squadron, Wing Commander Tich McFarlane, gave approval for Westcott to sound a portable air raid siren whenever Gunner's whining or jumping alerted him. Later, when a number of stray dogs were roaming the base and becoming a nuisance, McFarlane ordered that all dogs other than Gunner were to be shot.
Gunner became such a part of the air force that he slept under Westcott's bunk, showered with the men in the shower block, sat with the men at the outdoor movie pictures, and went up with the pilots during practice take-off and landings. When Westcott was posted to Melbourne 18 months later, Gunner stayed in Darwin, looked after by the RAAF butcher. Gunner's fate is undocumented.