OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 85

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 85 (P. Oxy. 85) is part of a series of declarations by various guilds of workmen, written in Greek. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It was discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The document was written on 26 November 338. Currently it is housed in the Department of Manuscripts of the British Library (760) in London.

## Description

The letter contains a series of declarations (six of them preserved), addressed to Flavius Eusebius, a logistes of the Oxyrhynchite nome (the same one as in P. Oxy. 86). The guilds state the value of their goods left in stock at the end of a month. Guilds represented are coppersmiths, beer sellers, bakers, oil sellers, and bee-keepers. The declaration from the coppersmiths was written by Aurelius Thonis. The measurements of the fragment are 238 by 220 mm.
Papyri P.Oxy. LIV 3772 and SB XVI 12648 are similar to this one.
It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898. It was also examined by Joachim Hengstl (1985).
# Frank Beddor

Frank Beddor (July 31, 1958) is a former American world champion freestyle skier, film producer, actor, stuntman, and author. He worked as a producer on There's Something About Mary and Wicked, and wrote the book The Looking Glass Wars.

## Life and career

Beddor grew up in Excelsior, Minnesota.
In 1985, Beddor played John Cusack's skiing stunt double in Better Off Dead.
Beddor also had a career in producing. He worked as a producer on the 1998 film There's Something About Mary starring Cameron Diaz and Ben Stiller.
Beddor then turned to write, writing The Looking Glass Wars.
The Looking Glass Wars made it on The New York Times weekly children's list in 2006. The books are based on a re-imagination of Lewis Carroll's novel Alice in Wonderland. The premise of the novel is that the main character Alice in Alice in Wonderland is real, as is the world of Wonderland, but that Carroll misrepresented the events and made Wonderland seem childlike instead of reflecting the reality of Wonderland.
Beddor has written two more books in The Looking Glass Wars series: Seeing Redd and ArchEnemy. A spin-off comic book of this series called Hatter Madigan was later written by Beddor and Liz Cavalier, with artwork by Ben Templesmith. The spin-off focuses on Hatter Madigan, a character in The Looking Glass Wars.
# Torre Tanque

The Torre Tanque (English: Tank Tower) is a water tower in the city of Mar del Plata, Argentina, that supplies potable water to Mar del Plata downtown. The tower was built between 1939 and 1943 to replace an old concrete water tower in place since 1911. The building is designed in Tudor Revival style. The tower is operated by the local Obras Sanitarias Sociedad de Estado (OSSE) water distribution company, a mixed-ownership corporation.

## History

When Mar del Plata became the resort of choice of Argentina’s upper-class at the end of the 19th century, one of the places favoured by the visitors to build their summer houses was the area of Stella Maris hills. The need of fresh water, until then provided by windmills, led to the construction of a concrete water tower in 1911. The man behind the project was entrepreneur Miguel Lanus. This tower could hold 2,000 liters (530 U.S. gal) and supplied water for 14 blocks around. When Stella Maris grew as an exclusive neighbourhood, this original tower looked at odds with the surrounding architecture, thus Obras Sanitarias de la Nación (OSN), the federal agency that was in charge of water distribution in Argentina, decided to build a larger reservoir with improved aesthetics. Architect Cornelio Lange won the public tender for the construction works, which started on 1 September 1939. The tower’s cistern was filled in for the first time on 30 January 1943, during an opening ceremony attended by president Ramon Castillo. The tank tower was declared National Historic Monument in 2013.

## Features

Lange designed a Tudor revival tower in harmony with the eclectic architecture of the surrounding landscape. The cistern can hold 13,000,000 liters (3,400,000 U.S. gal) and the elevated tank 500,000 liters (130,000 U.S. gal). A total of 5,753 m3 of stone and 7,363 m3 of earth were dug out from the hill in order to build the reservoir, which is 6 m below the ground. The quartzite rocks, known in Argentina as Piedra Mar del Plata, were later used to clad the exterior, a key feature of the vernacular Mar del Plata style. The building is 40.75 m tall, and lays on a hill at 40 m over the sea level. The tower lookout can be accessed through a 194-step spiral staircase or by elevator.
One of the most emblematic attractions of Mar del Plata, the tower can be visited daily from 8 a.m. to 2:45 p. m., with guided visits at 4:00 p.m.. The lookout allows a panoramic view of the city center, the beaches north of Cabo Corrientes and the hills west and south of Mar del Plata.
# İzzet Mehmet Pasha Mosque

İzzet Mehmet Pasha Mosque is an 18th-century mosque in Safranbolu of Karabük Province, Turkey.

## Geography

The mosque is in the market place of Safranbolu at 41°15′N 32°41′E﻿ / ﻿41.250°N 32.683°E﻿ / 41.250; 32.683. The street in front of the mosque is Adnan Menderes street which connects Safranbolu to nearby Karabük. The mosque is a part of the historic places of the city which are included in the List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey.

## History

The mosque had been commissioned by Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha, who was born in Safranbolu. İzzet Mehmet Pasha was a grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire twice during the reign of Abdul Hamid I, and once during the reign of Selim III. The mosque was constructed between 1794-1798 during his last service.

## The building

The one minaret mosque can be considered as a small külliye (complex) with several vakıf (foundation) shops a library and two fountains. The base area of the mosque is inclined ground. More over there is an underground creek beneath the building. The problem had been solved by elevating the floor of the building and placing it on arches. The praying room is square with dimensions 13.5 x 13.5 m$^2$. (44.4 x 44.4 ft$^2$ ). Both the mimbar and the mihrab are luxuriously decorated. There is a tughra of Selim III on the mimbar. The general appearance of the mosque resembles that of Nuruosmaniye Mosque in Istanbul, built in 1750s.
# The Roof Is on Fire

"The Roof Is on Fire" is a song by Rock Master Scott & the Dynamic Three, released as a single in 1984. It reached number five on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart.
The intro of "The Roof Is on Fire" is sampled by the Chemical Brothers in their song "Hey Boy Hey Girl" (it actually says "Hey girls, hey boys..."), and the chorus is interpolated in the Bloodhound Gang's "Fire Water Burn", Coal Chamber's "Sway", Rancid's "Burn", Quad City DJ's "Party Over Here", YACHT's "Dystopia (The Earth Is on Fire)", Bratmobile's "Polaroid Baby", the Pharcyde's "Return of the B-Boy", Nigel & Marvin's "Follow de Leader", S.B.S. "Follow the leader", Kumbia Kings "Fuego", as well as "Her Hair is on Fire" by Semi Precious Weapons.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 45 |

## Parody

The riff was parodied by Uncle Jamm's Army and the California Cat Crew (produced by Rodger Clayton) as "The roach, the roach, the roach is on the wall, we don't need no Raid, let the silly sucker crawl."
# Tydeidae

Tydeidae is a family of acariform mites. As of 2016, it contained over 300 species in three subfamilies, though more species have been discovered since then.
These mites live in a wide range of habitats and there are predatory, fungivorous and scavenging species.

## Description

Tydeidae are soft-bodied mites with an idiosoma that is striated, reticulated or a combination of both. They have two bothridial setae. The chelicerae have fused bases, a movable digit that is relatively short and needle-like, and a fixed digit that is reduced. They may have two or three eyes, though some species are blind.
Of the three subfamilies, Pretydeinae has no setae on the genu of legs II, III or IV, and the palptarsus has a triple eupathidium at the end. The other two subfamilies have one or two setae (Tydeinae) or three setae (Australotydeinae) on the genu of leg II, and the palptarsus ends in a double or triple eupathidium.

## Ecology

Tydeids are among the most commonly encountered mites in arboreal habitats, including leaves, stems, tree trunks, canopy soils, sporocarps and nests. They are also found in caves, soil, humus, litter, grass, straw, hay and stored products.
Most tydeids are scavengers or fungivores, while some can feed on plants, pollen or animal prey.
Various tydeid species are themselves preyed on by phytoseiid mites.
Species in several genera have been found in beehives. The nature of their relationship with bees is uncertain.

## Importance

Some species of Tydeus are medically important: T. interruptus may be a reservoir for scrapie-like agents, while T. molestus causes itching and skin irritation in humans and domestic animals.
Tydeus californicus and Lorryia formosa can damage citrus plants. On the other hand, some tydeid species can benefit agriculture by suppressing (through their feeding) powdery mildew and downy mildew.

## Taxonomy

Tydeidae includes three subfamilies with the following genera:
* Australotydeus
Pretydeinae
* Novzelorryia
* Prelorryia
* Pretydeus
* Ueckermannia
Tydeinae
* Acanthotydides
* Afridiolorryia
* Afrotydeus
* Apolorryia
* Brachytydeus
* Edlorryia
* Idiolorryia
* Kenlorryia
* Krantzlorryia
* Lorryia
* Melissotydeus
* Metalorryia
* Momenia
* Neoapolorryia
* Neolorryia
* Nudilorryia
* Orfareptydeus
* Paralorryia
* Perafrotydeus
* Pseudolorryia
* Quadrotydeus
* Quasitydeus
* Tydeus
* Tydides
It once also included subfamilies Edbakerellinae, Pronematinae, Triophtydeinae and Tydaeolinae. Edbakerellinae and Triophtydeinae have since been moved into family Triophtydeidae, while Pronematinae and Tydaeolinae have been moved into family Iolinidae.
# Rhythm 93.7 FM Port Harcourt

Rhythm 93.7 FM is a commercial radio station located in the Old GRA neighborhood of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The station broadcasts an urban contemporary radio format, playing a variety of music genres including R&B, hip hop, with occasional electronic dance music and reggae. It is owned and operated by Silverbird Communications under the Silverbird Group company and is one of the most popular private radio stations in the south of Nigeria.

## Line-up

| Show | Time |
| Afternoon Drive | Monday – Friday 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM |
| Dance Party | Monday – Friday (excluding Thursday) 7:30 PM – 10:00 PM |
| Gospel Vibes | Sundays 8:00 AM – 10:00 AM |
| Late Night Caller | Tuesdays 10:00 PM – 12 AM |
| Lunch Box Oldies | Monday – Sunday 12:15 PM – 2:00 PM |
| Mo Fire | Wednesdays 8:00 PM – 10:00 PM |
| Morning Drive | Monday – Friday 6:00 AM – 10:00 AM |
| Rap Culture | Saturdays 6:30 PM – 8:00 PM |
| Rhythm & Soul | Monday – Friday 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM |
| Rhythm of the Night | Mondays 10:00 PM – 12:00 AM |
| Shoutout Show | Saturdays 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM |
| Sunday at the Rhythm | Sundays 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM |
| View Point | Saturdays 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM |
| The TGIF Chart | Fridays 9:00 PM – 10:00 PM |

## Staff
### Disc Jockeys

* DJ Best
* DJ DoubleD
* DJ Golden
* DJ Stonebridge

### Presenters

* Azubuike Wokocha
* Stephanie Obuzo
* Charlse Baridam
* Ben Wakama

### Notable former on-air staff

* Andre Blaze, currently works at The Virtuoso Company
* Ifeoma Iphie Aggrey-Fynn (died 2015)
* Cleopatra Tawo, now with Planet FM 101.1 in Uyo

## Incidents
### Legal issues

On 19 December 2005, two of the station's radio hosts Klem Ofuokwu and Cleopatra Tawo were arrested and charged with giving false news report of a Bridge Failure. They were detained for two weeks and then released on bail.
# Tong Suet-fong

Tong Suet-fong (Chinese: 唐雪舫; born 13 December 1924) is a Taiwanese basketball player. He competed as part of the Republic of China's squad at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was educated at Central Police University and Northwestern University, and led the Taipei City Government's Department of Transportation [zh]. In 2022, Tong was a member of the inaugural class inducted into the Taiwan Basketball Hall of Fame.
# Catherine Arnaud

Catherine Arnaud (born 5 February 1963) is a French judoka.
She has been the World judo champion in 1987 and 1989 and European Champion in 1987, 1988, 1989 and 1990. Arnaud competed in the women's lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Hub (bassist)

Leonard Nelson "Hub" Hubbard (February 12, 1959 – December 16, 2021) was an American musician best known as the bass guitarist for The Roots, a Philadelphia band, from 1994 to 2007. He played on all of their records until his departure from the group, including 1999's Things Fall Apart and 2004's The Tipping Point.

## Biography

Hubbard was born on February 12, 1959. He was known for always having a chew stick in his mouth, on and off the stage. He studied at Settlement Music School during his youth in Philadelphia, and then studied classical upright bass at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
He played his last show with The Roots on June 7, 2008, at the first annual Roots Picnic.

### Illness and death

A resident of West Philadelphia, Hubbard was diagnosed with multiple myeloma in 2007. He died from the disease at Lankenau Medical Center in Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, on December 16, 2021, at the age of 62. He was interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.
# La Fayette (film)

La Fayette is a 1961 French-Italian epic biographical film directed by Jean Dréville and starring Michel Le Royer, Pascale Audret, Jack Hawkins and Orson Welles. The film depicts the life of Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, in particular his role in the American War of Independence.

## Cast

* Michel Le Royer - La Fayette
* Howard St. John - George Washington
* Orson Welles - Benjamin Franklin
* Pascale Audret - Adrienne de La Fayette
* Jack Hawkins - General Cornwallis
* Liselotte Pulver - Marie Antoinette
* Folco Lulli - Le Boursier
* Wolfgang Preiss - Baron Kalb
* Edmund Purdom - Silas Deane
* Georges Rivière - Vergennes
* Rosanna Schiaffino - Comtesse de Simiane
* Vittorio De Sica - Aaron Bancroft
* Jacques Castelot - Duc d'Ayen
* Jean-Roger Caussimon - Maurepas
* Jean-Jacques Delbo - L'exempt

## Critical reception

Allmovie wrote, "the story of a Frenchman who fought to liberate the American colonies from British rule is colorfully brought to the screen...Orson Welles gives a memorable performance as Benjamin Franklin"; while TV Guide found "the picture is weighed down by its need for spectacle, and displays little grace in its presentation. It boasts two of cinema's greatest directors as part of the cast--Welles, doing his best as Ben Franklin, and De Sica."
# Eileen Robinson

Eileen Robinson (born 1951), is a retired archer who competed for Great Britain and England.

## Archery career

Robinson represented Great Britain in the 1984 Summer Olympics. She represented England in the women's individual event, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
# Gustav Nottebohm

Martin Gustav Nottebohm (12 November 1817 – 29 October 1882) was a German musicologist, teacher and composer who spent most of his career in Vienna. He is particularly celebrated for his studies of Beethoven.

## Life and career

Martin Gustav Nottebohm was born in Lüdenscheid, Westphalia on 12 November 1817. He studied in Leipzig, where he met Mendelssohn and Schumann, and settled in Vienna in 1846. In 1862 he met Brahms, who became a lifelong friend; Brahms cared for Nottebohm in his last illness and took care of the arrangements for his funeral. Nottebohm was a pioneer researcher in what are now described as 'Beethoven studies'. He sought out Beethoven relics and produced an important 'thematic catalogue' of Beethoven's works. His greatest contribution, however, is probably his series of essays and commentaries on several of the musical 'sketchbooks' in which Beethoven notated and elaborated his initial ideas. The last of Nottebohm's publications on this subject appeared posthumously in 1887, edited by his former pupil Mandyczewski. Nottebohm died on 29 October 1882 in Graz.
Writing of Nottebohm's investigations into Beethoven's sketches, the later Beethoven scholar Joseph Kerman evaluated him in the following terms: "He made some mistakes, but it is to be doubted whether many musical scholars have maintained so high a standard of accuracy and objectivity, and so sharp a sense of the relevant, in treating a similar mass of difficult material".
Nottebohm's scholarly efforts were not confined to Beethoven, however. He published a thematic catalogue of Schubert's works and was an avid collector of Baroque and pre-Baroque music both vocal and instrumental. Brahms inherited some of his collection and bequeathed it, along with his own library, to the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna.
Nottebohm's own compositions were mainly in the fields of chamber and piano music. The latter includes a set of Variations on a Sarabande of J.S. Bach for piano duet, which he often performed with Brahms. In a letter to Heinrich von Herzogenberg dated 20 August 1876, Brahms numbers Nottebohm (in the same sentence with Schumann) among the modern practitioners of variation form.
# Michaela Hermansson

Michaela Hermansson (born 9 February 1990) is a Swedish football midfielder who plays for Kvarnsvedens IK.
# Gangneung Stadium

The Gangneung Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Gangneung, South Korea. It is currently used mostly for football (American English: soccer) matches. The stadium has a capacity of 22,333 spectators and was opened in 1984. It is the home ground of Gangneung City FC and Gangwon FC (since 2009).
It is located within the Gangneung Olympic Park, one of the main sites of the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Pemberton-Billing P.B.1

The Pemberton-Billing P.B.1, sometimes known as the Supermarine, was a 1910s British single-seat flying-boat built by Pemberton-Billing Limited, which later became the Supermarine Aviation Works. Only one P.B.1 was built, and it never flew any distance further than a hop.

## Design and development

The P.B.1 was a single-seat open cockpit biplane powered by a 50 hp (36 kW) Gnome rotary engine driving a three-bladed pusher propeller, which was mounted in a tractor configuration nacelle between the upper wings and the fuselage. It had a single-step hull designed by the naval architect Linton Hope, with a spruce skin over a mahogany structure, and covered with waterproof fabric. It had two-bay wings constructed of spruce and Ash, with ailerons on the upper wing and floats under the lower wingtips. The pilot sat in a cockpit aft of the wing trailing edge.
Described as "a boat that will fly, [instead of] an aeroplane that will float", only one P.B.1 was built; the prototype was displayed at the Olympia Aero Show in March 1914. It was rebuilt during April 1914, with the pilot's cockpit moved forward to the nose of the aircraft, and the Gnome engine mounted on top of the fuselage, driving two 3-bladed pusher propellers via chain drives. Following the modifications, the P.B.1 entered testing, but failed to achieve flight during testing on Southampton Water on 30 May 1914. Noel Pemberton Billing, the head of Pemberton-Billing Limited and designer of the PB.1, claimed that the aircraft made a short hop during June, but other sources state that the PB.1 never flew.
Following the conclusion of the attempted flight testing, the P.B.1 was dismantled on 28 July 1914, with its engine being used in the Pemberton-Billing P.B.9 single seat scout aircraft.

## Specifications (P.B.1)

Data from British Flying Boats
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Wingspan: 30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)
* Wing area: 293 sq ft (27.2 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 750 lb (340 kg)
* Gross weight: 970 lb (440 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome rotary , 50 hp (37 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 50 mph (80 km/h, 43 kn) (estimated)
# Henry Edward Reynolds

Henry Edward Reynolds (1905–1980) was Mayor of Madison, Wisconsin. He held the office from 1961 to 1965.
# Naomh Fionnbarra GAA (Louth)

Naomh Fionnbarra GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club that fields gaelic football teams in competitions organised by Louth GAA. It is located in the townland of Ballynagassan, part of Togher parish.
As of 2023, the club competes in the Louth Junior Championship and Division 3A of the county football Leagues. Former Louth goalkeeper Stuart Reynolds is the manager of the senior team.

## History

The club was founded in 1957 when St Colmcille's of Togher and neighbouring club Walshestown Rovers amalgamated.
Clinching the Old Gaels Cup in 1997 as Intermediate League winners ensured that Naomh Fionnbarra would play Senior football for the first time.
Naomh Fionnbarra's victory in the replayed final of the 2001 Louth Intermediate Football Championship was their most significant to date, as the 0–15 to 1–08 win against Seán McDermott's gave the club a first ever adult Championship title.
Naomh Fionnbarra Ladies' football team won the 2011 Louth Junior Championship and the Louth Intermediate Championship in 2022.
The club shares pitches and facilities with fellow parish side St Anne's Camogie club.

## Honours

* Louth Intermediate Football Championship (1): 2001
* Louth Intermediate Football League (3): 1980, 1983, 1997
* Dealgan Milk Products Shield/Grogan Cup (3): 1981, 1982, 2003
* Louth Junior Football Championship (3): 2010, 2015, 2020
* Louth Junior A Football League (6): 1960, 1963, 1971, 2008, 2011, 2014
* Kevin Mullen Shield (1): 2014
* Louth Junior 2A Football League (1): 1968
* Louth Junior 2 Football League (Division 4B) (1): 1997
* Louth Junior 2 Football League (Division 4C) (1): 2012
* Louth Minor Football Championship (2): # 1982, 1985
* Louth Minor B Football Championship (3): § 2011, ‡ 2015, 2023
# Shared with Baile Philib (Dunleer parish combination team)
§ Shared with St Kevin's
‡ Shared with Lann Léire

## Inter-county players

Naomh Fionnbarra players who have represented Louth at senior inter-county level include:
* Paddy Shevlin
* Peter Shevlin
* David Reilly
* John Doyle
* John Osborne
* Nigel Shevlin
* Hugh Osborne
* William Woods
# Hard Boyz

The Hard Boyz (formally spelled Hard Boys) were an American rap group, composed of three members, K.T., Big D and Royal C, formally signed to Ichiban and Big Beat Records.
Originally signed to Ichiban Records, the Hard Boys released their debut album on March 5, 1992 entitled A-Town Hard Heads, which went to 42 on the Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. After a four-year hiatus, the renamed Hard Boyz returned in 1996 with their second album, Trapped in the Game, and Royal C's solo album, Roll Out the Red Carpet. The group disbanded after releasing a third album entitled Potential Murder Suspects.

## Discography

* A-Town Hard Heads (1992)
* Trapped in the Game (1996)
* Roll Out the Red Carpet (1996)
* Potential Murder Suspects (1998)
# Nanna Jansson

Nanna Kristina Jansson (born July 7, 1983 in Gävle, Sweden) is an ice hockey player from Sweden. She won a silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Isoscape

An isoscape is a geologic map of isotope distribution. It is a spatially explicit prediction of elemental isotope ratios (δ) that is produced by executing process-level models of elemental isotope fractionation or distribution in a geographic information system (GIS).
The word isoscape is derived from isotope landscape and was first coined by Jason B. West.
Isoscapes of hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, strontium and sulfur have been used to answer scientific or forensic questions regarding the sources, partitioning, or provenance of natural and synthetic materials or organisms via their isotopic signatures. These include questions about migration, Earth's element cycles, human water use, climate, archaeological reconstructions, forensic science, and pollution. Isoscapes of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of precipitation, surface water, groundwater, and tap water have been developed to better understand the water cycle at regional to global scales.