OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pope Marinus I

Pope Marinus I (/məˈraɪnəs/ mə-RY-nəs; died 15 May 884) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 882 until his death. Controversially at the time, he was already a bishop when he became pope, and had served as papal legate to Constantinople. He was also erroneously called Martin II (Martinus II) leading to the second pope named Martin to take the name Martin IV.

## Ecclesiastical career
### Diplomat to the East

Born at Gallese, Marinus was the son of a priest. He would become an expert on relations with the Eastern church, starting this path when he assisted as subdeacon the welcome of ambassadors of emperor Michael III in 860. He was ordained as a deacon by Pope Nicholas I and then sent in 866 to Constantinople to discuss the religious leadership over the newly converted Bulgarians though the embassy was turned back at the Byzantine border. Marinus was sent again in 869 as one of pope Adrian II's legates who presided over the eight ecumenical council in Constantinople which deposed the Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople. His profile became popular after and some time afterwards he became bishop of Caere, possibly to prevent that he could become archbishop of Bulgaria as one of king Boris' favourite candidates.
On three separate occasions, he had been employed by the three popes who preceded him as legate to Constantinople, his mission in each case having reference to the controversy started by Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople. In 882, he was sent on behalf of Pope John VIII to Duke Athanasius of Naples to warn him not to trade with the Muslims of southern Italy. During that time, he also served as treasurer to the Holy See.

### Papacy

Marinus I was elected to succeed John VIII as bishop of Rome from around the end of December 882. This papal election was controversial because Marinus had already been consecrated as bishop of Caere; at the time, a bishop was expected never to move to another see. Among his first acts as pope were the restitution of Formosus as cardinal bishop of Portus and the anathematizing of Photius I. Due to his respect for Alfred the Great (r. 871–899), he freed the Anglo-Saxons of the Schola Anglorum in Rome from tribute and taxation. He also is recorded to have sent a piece of the True Cross to Alfred as a gift. He died in May 884 and was buried in St. Peter's basilica in Rome, his successor being Adrian III.

## Name error

Because of the similarity of the names, Marinus I and Marinus II were, in some sources, mistakenly called Martinus II and Martinus III.
# Monoroștia

The Monoroștia (Hungarian: Monorostyai-patak) is a right tributary of the river Mureș in Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in the village Monoroștia. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 31 km$^2$ (12 sq mi).
# Kangol Kid

Shaun Shiller Fequiere (August 10, 1966 – December 18, 2021), known by his stage name Kangol Kid, was an American hip hop producer, songwriter, break dancer, and emcee. Kangol is best known as a member of the old school hip hop group UTFO.
Kangol Kid was the first hip-hop artist to endorse a product through his official sponsorship with Kangol headwear. His signature hat has been inducted into the Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture.
Kangol Kid is considered to be one of the "pioneers of hip-hop".

## Early years

Fequiere was born in Brooklyn, New York to Haitian parents. Fequiere shied away from his Haitian heritage growing up.
He acquired his nickname, The Kangol Kid, from neighborhood friends during the early 1980s, because of the many Kangol hats he owned and wore. He was also officially sponsored by Kangol Headwear, Inc.
He was signed to his first record label deal at age 17, without having had his own legal representation at the time.

## UTFO member

Kangol Kid was originally a breakdancer along with his dance partner, Doctor Ice. In 1984, UTFO became one of the most popular rap and breakdance acts in the country on the strength of their breakout single, "Roxanne, Roxanne".
During the mid-1980s, as "Roxanne, Roxanne" gained popularity and chart position, UTFO was voted best rap group, at the 1988 Urban Music Awards, had featured spots on Don Cornelius' Soul Train, The Phil Donahue Show, and performed live for actors such as Dustin Hoffman, and Tony Danza. UTFO was the first rap group to perform at Harlem's Apollo Theater as they opened for Hall & Oates and the Temptations' Eddie Kendricks and David Ruffin.
In 1987, UTFO released their highest-charting album, Lethal, featuring the rock group Anthrax on the title track.

## Production, management, and songwriting

In 1985, Fequiere wrote and composed "Private Property" on the Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam with Full Force album.
Later that year, he managed and produced the rap group, Whistle.
Fequiere worked as a producer, composer, performer, artist manager, and songwriter. He was the President of music production company, Kangol's Kreations, Inc., and CEO of his Public Relations firm, Kreative Media Group. Fequiere lectured at high schools and colleges nationwide on the business of music.
In 2012, Fequiere became the first rapper to be honored by the American Cancer Society.

## Personal life and death

Fequiere was an advocate and fundraiser for breast cancer research through the Mama Luke Foundation in collaboration with the American Cancer Society. He organized and participated in events throughout the country to raise money for research to fight breast cancer. Fequiere was also a proud father of 4, including 3 sons (T. Shaun, AJ, and Giovanni) and 1 daughter (Amancia)
On December 18, 2021, Fequiere died from colon cancer at the age of 55, at a hospital in Manhasset, New York.
# 1878 Canterbury by-election

The 1878 Canterbury by-election was fought on 2 March 1878. The by-election was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Henry Munro-Butler-Johnstone. It was won by the Conservative candidate Alfred Gathorne-Hardy, who was unopposed.
# Cocoroco

Cocoroco is a Bolivian rectified spirit made of sugar cane with a purity of 96%. Cocoroco is sold as "potable alcohol", most often in tin cans.
Like rum, cocoroco is made from sugar cane. Unlawful trade of cocoroco and coca leaves occurs across the Altiplano among Aymara communities living in Chile and Bolivia. Cocoroco is illegal in some neighboring countries such as Chile where all alcoholic drinks with over 55% alcohol content by volume are illegal.
Notable brands of cocoroco include Caiman and Ceibo.
# 1996 Intercontinental Cup

The 1996 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match played on 26 November 1996, between Juventus, winners of the 1995–96 UEFA Champions League, and River Plate, winners of the 1996 Copa Libertadores. The match was played at the National Stadium in Tokyo. It was Juventus' third appearance into the competition, after the defeat in 1973 and the victory in 1985 against Argentinos Juniors, whereas it was River Plate's second appearance after the victory in 1986 against Steaua București.
Alessandro Del Piero was named as man of the match and got the only goal of the game when he shot right footed to the top of the net in the 81st minute.

## Match details

| Juventus | River Plate |
Angelo Peruzzi :
| RB | 3 | Moreno Torricelli | 82' |
| CB | 2 | Ciro Ferrara |
| CB | 4 | Paolo Montero | 51' |
| LB | 5 | Sergio Porrini | 67' |
| DM | 14 | Didier Deschamps |
| RM | 7 | Angelo Di Livio (c) |
| LM | 18 | Vladimir Jugović | 50' |
| AM | 21 | Zinedine Zidane | 84' | 89' |
| CF | 9 | Alen Bokšić |
| CF | 10 | Alessandro Del Piero |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 12 | Michelangelo Rampulla |
| DF | 13 | Mark Iuliano |
| MF | 19 | Attilio Lombardo |
| MF | 20 | Alessio Tacchinardi | | 89' |
| MF | 26 | Raffaele Ametrano |
| FW | 11 | Michele Padovano |
| FW | 15 | Christian Vieri |
| Manager: |||
| Marcello Lippi ||||
Roberto Bonano :
| RB | 4 | Hernán Díaz |
| CB | 2 | Celso Ayala |
| CB | 6 | Eduardo Berizzo |
| LB | 3 | Juan Pablo Sorín |
| DM | 5 | Leonardo Astrada | 38' |
| RM | 8 | Roberto Monserrat |
| CM | 10 | Ariel Ortega |
| CM | 9 | Enzo Francescoli (c) |
| LM | 11 | Sergio Berti | | 74' |
| CF | 7 | Julio Cruz | | 83' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | | Germán Burgos |
| DF | | Guillermo Rivarola |
| MF | | Marcelo Escudero |
| MF | | Marcelo Gallardo |
| MF | 14 | Leonel Gancedo | | 74' |
| FW | | Ramón Medina Bello |
| FW | 16 | Marcelo Salas | | 83' |
| Manager: |||
| Ramón Díaz ||||
* Man of the Match:
* Alessandro Del Piero (Juventus)
Match Ball
* The Ball of the match was the Adidas Questra, originally designed to be the official match ball of the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States.
# When He's Gone

"When He's Gone" is a song by the Bee Gees from their 1991 album High Civilization, released as the album's only single in North America. Due to lack of promotion from Warner Bros. to its parent album, the single failed to chart in America (although it briefly appeared on the Cashbox singles chart, peaking at number 86) but reached number 93 in Canada.
Two different B-sides were issued. In the United States, the song "True Confessions" was used, which was a song that was not included on the cassette versions of High Civilization. The B-sides in the UK were live performances of "Massachusetts" and "You Win Again" done in Melbourne, Australia from their 1989 One For All Tour.

## Live performances

The Bee Gees made two TV appearances in May 1991 to promote the single. They appeared on Rick Dees' show Into the Night where they sang "When He's Gone" and "One" and on The Arsenio Hall Show they sang "When He's Gone" and "To Love Somebody".

## Track listing

7-inch and CD single (Europe)
* "When He's Gone" (Single edit) - 4:06
* "Massachusetts" (live) - 3:16
7-inch and CD single (UK)
* "When He's Gone" (Single edit) - 4:06
* "Massachusetts" (live) - 3:16
* "You Win Again" (live) - 3:25
7-inch and CD single (US)
* "When He's Gone" (Single edit) - 4:06
* "True Confessions" - 5:17

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 93 |

## Personnel
### Bee Gees

* Robin Gibb – lead and backing vocals
* Barry Gibb – harmony and backing vocals, rhythm guitar
* Maurice Gibb – backing vocals, keyboards, synthesizer, rhythm guitar

### Additional personnel

* Alan Kendall – guitar
* Tim Cansfield - guitar
* Tim Moore – keyboards, synthesizer, programmer
* George "Chocolate" Perry – bass guitar
* Lenny Castro – percussion
* Julia and Maxine Waters – backing vocals
# Romani people in Argentina

The Roma community in Argentina (Spanish: Gitanos en Argentina) number more than 300,000. The first Roma to arrive in Argentina were Gitanos who came from Spain at different times and spoke only Spanish dialects instead of the Romani language. The Spanish Roma settled mainly in Buenos Aires.

## Notable People

* Sandro de América
# 1878 Hereford by-election

The 1878 Hereford by-election was fought on 14 March 1878. The by-election was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Evan Pateshall. It was won by the Conservative candidate George Arbuthnot.
# 1874 Mayo by-election

The 1874 Mayo by-election was fought on 29 May 1874. The by-election was fought due to the void elections of the incumbent Home Rule MPs, George Ekins Browne and Thomas Tighe. George Eakins Browne was re-elected while Thomas Tighe was defeated by John O'Connor Power.

## Previous election

General election 1874: Mayo :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Home Rule | George Eakins Browne | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Home Rule | Thomas Tighe | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,608 | | |
| | Home Rule gain from Conservative | Home Rule gain from Conservative | Home Rule gain from Conservative | Home Rule gain from Conservative | Home Rule gain from Conservative |
| | Home Rule gain from Liberal | Home Rule gain from Liberal | Home Rule gain from Liberal | Home Rule gain from Liberal | Home Rule gain from Liberal |

## By-election

By-election, 29 May 1874: Mayo :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Home Rule | George Eakins Browne | 1,330 | 33.9 | N/A |
| | Home Rule | John O'Connor Power | 1,319 | 33.6 | N/A |
| | Home Rule | Thomas Tighe | 1,279 | 32.6 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 40 | 1.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,964 (est) | 54.4 (est) | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,608 | | |
| | Home Rule hold | Home Rule hold | Home Rule hold | Home Rule hold | Home Rule hold |
| | Home Rule hold | Home Rule hold | Home Rule hold | Home Rule hold | Home Rule hold |
# 1874 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election

The 1874 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election was fought on 14 January 1874. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, Joseph Cowen. It was won by his son, the Liberal candidate Joseph Cowen.
# Jefferson White

Jefferson White (born November 3, 1989) is an American actor. He plays Jimmy Hurdstrom on the Paramount Network series Yellowstone and Sean O’Neil on Chicago P.D. on NBC.

## Career

White made his television debut on The Americans in 2014. Other television appearances include Elementary, Blue Bloods, How to Get Away with Murder and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.
In 2018, White appeared as a series regular on season one of Yellowstone for Paramount+, and his character, a troubled cowboy called Jimmy. In 2021, White was named as a nominee for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series for his work on Yellowstone. White’s character Jimmy is expected to feature in a forthcoming Yellowstone spin-off series titled 6666 as his character Jimmy moved to the 6666 Ranch in Texas during season 4 of Yellowstone. White’s character Jimmy had cameo appearances in the fifth season of Yellowstone in 2024.
In September 2022, White portrayed the character Sean O’Neil in the tenth season of NBC's long-running drama Chicago P.D. White has roles in the 2023 feature film Eileen, which stars Anne Hathaway, and the 2024 Alex Garland film Civil War.

## Personal life

White grew up in Mount Vernon, Iowa and attended Iowa State University, graduating in 2012 in performing arts.
White is married to Casey Wortmann, an actress and social worker.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |

### Film and television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | The Americans | Brad Mullin | 2 episodes |
| 2015 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Gary | 1 episode |
| 2015 | Manhattan | Cole ‘Iowa’ Dunlavey | 9 episodes |
| 2015 | Elementary | Dorian Moll | 1 episode |
| 2016–20 | Blindspot | Parker | 10 episodes |
| 2016 | How to Get Away with Murder | Philip Jessup | 7 episodes |
| 2016 | Blue Bloods | Eric Carlson | 1 episode |
| 2016 | House of Cards | Joshua Masterston | 3 episodes |
| 2018–24 | Yellowstone | Jimmy Hurdstrom | Main role |
| 2019 | The Twilight Zone | Jerry Pierson | 1 episode |
| 2022 | God's Country | Samuel | Feature film |
| 2022–23 | Chicago P.D. | Sean O’Neil | Recurring role (season 10) |
| 2023 | Eileen | Buck Warren | Feature film |
| 2023 | Ink Master | Himself | Guest judge (Season 15) |
| 2024 | Civil War | Dave | Feature film |
| 2024 | Hellboy: The Crooked Man | Tom Ferrell | Feature film |
# 1873 Haverfordwest Boroughs by-election

The 1873 Haverfordwest Boroughs by-election was fought on 24 November 1873. The by-election was fought due to the incumbent Liberal Party MP, The Lord Kensington taking the position of Parliamentary Groom in Waiting. It was retained by Edwardes.
1873 Haverfordwest by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | William Edwardes | 609 | 52.2 | −4.0 |
| | Conservative | Xavier de Castanos Royds Peel | 558 | 47.8 | +4.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 51 | 4.4 | −8.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,167 | 73.3 | −1.1 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,592 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -4.0 | |
# 1873 Shaftesbury by-election

The 1873 Shaftesbury by-election was held on 30 August 1873. The by-election was held due to the succession to the peerage of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, George Glyn. It was won by the Conservative candidate Vere Fane Benett-Stanford.
# 1876 North Shropshire by-election

The 1876 North Shropshire by-election was fought on 3 February 1876. The by-election was fought due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Ormsby-Gore. It was won by the Conservative candidate Stanley Leighton.
1876 North Shropshire by-election (1 seat) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Stanley Leighton | 2,737 | 50.3 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Salusbury Kynaston Mainwaring | 2,700 | 49.7 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 37 | 0.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,437 | 74.1 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 7,342 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
# News bureau

A news bureau is an office for gathering or distributing news. Similar terms are used for specialized bureaus, often to indicate a geographic location or scope of coverage: a 'Tokyo bureau' refers to a given news operation's office in Tokyo; 'foreign bureau' is a generic term for a news office set up in a country other than the primary operations center; a ‘Washington bureau’ is an office, typically located in Washington, D.C., that covers news related to national politics in the United States. The person in charge of a news bureau is often called the bureau chief.
The term is distinct from a news desk, which refers to the editorial function of assigning reporters and other staff, and otherwise coordinating, news stories, and sometimes the physical desk where that occurs, but without regard to the geographic location or overall operation of the news organization. For example, a foreign bureau is located in a foreign country and refers to all creative and administrative operations that take place there, whereas a foreign desk describes only editorial functions and may be located anywhere, possibly as an organizational unit within the news organization's home office.
A news bureau is traditionally operated out of an office by a single news outlet such as a radio, television, or newspaper news program. A single news company such as CNN or NPR may use a single bureau and office staff for all of its programs, and even those of subsidiary or other affiliated companies. For convenience, to save money and space, and to ensure the availability of necessary services (such as video feeds and studios), different companies may share an office space or co-locate at a single office building. News agencies may also operate news bureaus, and major public relations sources (such as governments, large companies, or advocacy groups) may operate news bureaus of their own to create, rather than simply report, news stories.
Traditional news media, particularly television news and newspapers, have cut the number and size of news bureaus in recent decades for several reasons. They face declining profitability due to increasing competition from Internet news sources, and therefore have less money to spend on news-gathering.
In 2006, Reuters opened its first virtual news Bureau, staffing real-life reporters in a virtual office in Second Life. CNN followed suit in October 2007, but took a citizen journalism approach, allowing residents of Second Life to submit their own reportage. Although the news audience of Second World is relatively small, and declining, media consider it a training ground for themselves and participants, applicable to future virtual news projects.
# 1879 Cockermouth by-election

The 1879 Cockermouth by-election was fought on 16 April 1879. The by-election took place due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Isaac Fletcher. It was won by the Liberal candidate William Fletcher.
Cockermouth by-election, 1879 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | William Fletcher | 557 | 60.3 | +3.7 |
| | Conservative | Mr. Rapley | 366 | 39.7 | −3.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 191 | 20.6 | +7.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 923 | 83.8 | +0.8 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +3.7 | |
# 1901 Stretford by-election

The 1901 Stretford by-election was held on 26 February 1901 after the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir John Maclure. It was retained by the Conservative candidate Charles Cripps.
By-election 1901: Lancashire South East, Stretford Division :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Charles Cripps | 7,088 | 55.0 | −5.4 |
| | Liberal | Franklin Thomasson | 5,791 | 45.0 | +5.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,297 | 10.0 | −10.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12,879 | 65.4 | −0.5 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -5.4 | |
# 1879 Ennis by-election

The 1879 Ennis by-election was fought on 26 July 1879. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Home Rule MP, William Stacpoole. It was won by the Home Rule candidate James Lysaght Finegan.
# Sceloporus malachiticus

Sceloporus malachiticus, the emerald swift or green spiny lizard, is a species of small lizard in the Phrynosomatidae family, native to Central America.

## Description

Emerald swifts are distinctly bright green in color, with males typically being more striking than females, having bright blue patches on either side of the belly. They grow from 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) in length. Like other species in the genus Sceloporus, their scales tend to be fairly stiff and heavily keeled, giving them a spiny texture.

## Behavior

Emerald swifts are diurnal, arboreal lizards. In the early morning, they forage for insects, and then spend much of the day basking in the sun. They will retreat to a burrow, or under a rock or log if the temperature becomes too high or to sleep. Their life spans are believed to be between three and five years. Unlike most iguanid lizards, emerald swifts are ovoviviparous, giving birth to six to fifteen young yearly.

## Geographic distribution

The emerald swift is found from Mexico's Yucatan region, to Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.

## Taxonomy

The species was, for a time, considered to be a subspecies of the Mexican emerald spiny lizard, Sceloporus formosus, but more modern research has returned it to full species status, though some sources still refer to it as a subspecies.

## In captivity

Emerald swifts are frequently found in the exotic pet trade. Their striking coloration and ease of care make them popular captives. They feed readily on commercially available crickets and can be maintained in a relatively small vivarium, though they do require adequate UV lighting.
# Forbes, Missouri

Forbes is an unincorporated community in southeastern Holt County, Missouri, United States.

## History

Forbes was laid out in 1869. The community was named for railroad magnate John Murray Forbes. A post office called Forbes was established in 1903, and remained in operation until 1975.

## Geography

Forbes is located at the intersection of Missouri Route O and Route T where the Loess Hills and the Missouri River floodplain meet. It is located approximately eight miles southeast of Forest City and ten miles west of Amazonia. Due to a bend in the nearby Missouri River, Kansas is about three miles east, south, and west of Forbes.