OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert H. Horton

Albert Howell Horton (March 12, 1837 – September 2, 1902) was chief justice of the Kansas Supreme Court from December 31, 1876 to April 30, 1895.

## Early life, education, and career

Born near Brookfield, New York, Horton received his elementary education in the public school and academy in Goshen, New York. He entered the law department of the University of Michigan in 1855, but during his sophomore year was compelled to leave college because of eye problems. He was admitted to the bar in Brooklyn, New York, in 1860, and the same year he moved to Atchison, Kansas, where he was soon appointed city attorney in 1860. He was elected to that office as a Republican in 1861.

## Judicial and political career

In September 1861, Governor Robinson appointed him judge of the Second judicial district. Later he was elected to the position twice without opposition, eventually resigning to resume his law practice. From 1861 to 1864 he was a member of the editorial staff of the Atchison Weekly Champion. In 1868 he was a Republican presidential elector and was elected as messenger to carry the vote of the state to Washington. In May, 1869, President Grant appointed him United States district attorney for Kansas. He was elected to the Kansas House of Representatives in 1872, and to the Kansas Senate in 1876, but resigned on January 1, 1877, to accept the appointment of chief justice offered by Governor Osborn. Later that year, Horton was elected to that office to fill the unexpired term. He was reelected in 1878, 1884 and 1890. In 1885 his name was presented to the joint session of the legislature for United States senator, and on the first ballot the vote stood 86 for John J. Ingalls and 83 for Judge Horton.
For many years, Horton was president of the Alumni Association of the University of Michigan, for the Southwest and in June, 1889, his alma mater conferred upon him the honorary degree of LL. D. On April 30, 1895, he resigned his position on the supreme bench to resume his law practice at Topeka, as a member of the firm of Waggener, Horton & Orr. At one point, Horton was considered for appointment to the federal bench, but ultimately did not receive such a nomination because a client in New Hampshire objected that Horton had charged an exorbitant fee for a matter.

## Personal life and death

In 1864 Horton married Anna A. Robertson, of Middletown, New York, who died in 1883, leaving four children, and on November 13, 1887, he married Mrs. Mary A. Prescott of Topeka.
Horton died of complications from heart disease and a tumor of the liver. He had traveled to Wisconsin with the hope of recovering there, but once his health turned for the worse, he asked to be taken back to Kansas to die in his home, in Topeka.
# Ira Harvey Smith

Ira Harvey Smith (August 20, 1815 – April 18, 1883) was a Kansas state politician.
Smith, son of Ira and Rachel (Riggs) Smith, was born in that part of Derby which is now Seymour, Conn, August 20, 1815. He was for nearly two years a member of the class of Yale College which graduated in 1841, but graduated in 1842.
After having studied for three years in the Yale Divinity School, he was ordained pastor of the Congregational Church in North Haven, Conn., February 11, 1846. His health failing him, he was dismissed from this charge in March, 1848. After five months' residence in the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, he undertook the supply of the pulpit in Prospect, Conn, but was very shortly obliged again to relinquish his profession for outdoor occupations.
From the spring of 1853 till the summer of 1854 he resided in California, and in the fall of 1854 joined the tide of free emigration to Kansas, where he remained for the rest of his life. There he was at first engaged in the public surveys of the territory, and also took up the business of land agent. He was a member of the first Kansas State Legislature, as a Republican from Brown County, and in the summer of 1861 was appointed Receiver of the United States General Land Office, first at Kickapoo and afterwards at Atchison. He held this position until January, 1864, when he was made Register of the U. S. Land Office at Topeka, which he held until the summer of 1873. In 1876 he became interested in the development of the San Juan country in southwestern Colorado, but retained his residence in Topeka, to which he returned in 1880, and where he died after a severe illness on April 18, 1883, in his 68th year. He was one of the founders of Washburn College in Topeka, and among its most generous benefactors.
He was married, February 26, 1846, to Sarah J., daughter of William Bartholomew, of Wolcott, Conn., who survived him with one son, a graduate of the Kansas State University.
# Firouz Pojhan

Firouz Pojhan (Persian: فيروز پژهان; October 3, 1926 – 1996) was an Iranian weightlifter who was a member of Iran senior national weightlifting team. He participated at the 1951 and 1958 Asian Games, in which he won the gold medal of both events in his division, and the 1951, 1957 and 1958 World Weightlifting Championships, in which he won the bronze medal of all events in his division. He also competed in the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Country Gentlemen (film)

Country Gentlemen is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Ralph Staub for Republic Pictures with the comedy duo of Olsen and Johnson.

## Plot summary

Two swindlers, their Gracie Allen type secretary and her Great Dane named Fluffy are on the run and end up in the small town of Chesterville. Though Ole wishes to give up the dishonest life and settle in the small town with hotel owner Louise and her son, they sense the smell of money when a Veteran's Home is built in the town and they can swindle the ex-soldiers of their bonuses. Things expand with a scheme in selling shares in an oil exploration project.

## Cast

* Ole Olsen as J.D. McAllister, aka Jerome D. Hamilton
* Chic Johnson as Charles Watson, aka Charlie "Chubby" Williams
* Joyce Compton as Gertie
* Lila Lee as Mrs. Louise Heath
* Pierre Watkin as Mr. Grayson
* Donald Kirke as Mr. Martin
* Ray Corrigan as Briggs
* Sammy McKim as Billy Heath
* Wade Boteler as First Deputy
* Ivan Miller as Harry, Second Deputy
* Olin Howland as Lawyer
* Frank Sheridan as Chief of Police
* Harry Harvey as Shorty, an Investor
* Joe Cunningham as Chuck, the Counterman
* Prince as Fluffy (the Great Dane)
# Kim Chang-hee (weightlifter)

Kim Chang-hee (Korean: 김창희; 14 February 1921 – 18 January 1990) was a weightlifter from South Korea. He competed at the 1948, 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics in the lightweight category and finished in sixth, fourth and third place, respectively. He won this event at the 1954 Asian Games.
# Nathaniel Benedict Smith

Nathaniel Benedict Smith (December 7, 1795 – February 5, 1881) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician.
Smith, only child of the Hon Nathaniel Smith, Judge of the Supreme Court of Connecticut, was born in Woodbury, December 7, 1795. His mother was Ruth Benedict, only daughter of the Rev. Noah Benedict, third pastor of the First Church in Woodbury.
Smith graduated from Yale College in 1815. He studied law in the office of his uncle, the Hon. Noah B. Benedict, of Woodbury, and at Judge Tapping Reeve's Law School in Litchfield, and was admitted to the bar in 1818. He began practice in New Haven, but was soon obliged by his father's infirm health to return to Woodbury, and after two or three years found his time so much engrossed by the care of his father's large landed property that he withdrew from his profession. He represented the town in the Connecticut General Assembly in 1828, and again in 1847. For four years from May, 1838, he held the office of Judge of Probate. But his inclination and ambition did not lead him to seek public honors, and for the remainder of his life he was content to be interested in his farm. He died suddenly at his house in Woodbury, February 5, 1881, in his 86th year.
He was married, Feb. 22, 1819, to Mary Ann W., daughter of Rev. Samuel Goodrich of Berlin, Conn., who died January 20, 1872. They had two daughters and one son.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1881 Yale Obituary Record.
# Debee Ashby

Deborah Jane Ashby (born 2 July 1967) is an English former glamour model who appeared in British men's magazines and tabloid newspapers during the 1980s and 1990s. She was one of the best-known Page 3 models of her era.

## Career

Ashby was born in Meriden, Warwickshire. Her modelling career began when her mother, Anne Ashby, took her at age 16 to a glamour photography studio in Coventry. In Ashby's early days as a model, Anne Ashby suggested that mother and daughter pose topless together "so that Dad could have the photo," a request Ashby later acknowledged made her feel "odd." In late 1983, she began appearing on Page 3 of The Sun and in British men's magazines. As a consequence, she was expelled from King Henry VIII School, Coventry, an independent grammar school, before she completed her O-levels. She went on to model for numerous other publications and also starred in a number of softcore videos. She retired from glamour modelling in 1996.
Ashby subsequently expressed regret over her glamour modelling career. She noted that she suffered from bulimia for around seven years, that men frequently preyed sexually on young glamour models, and that she underwent therapy for four years. She supported the decision to remove Page 3 from The Sun, stating that if she had a daughter, she would not want her to become a glamour model.
In 2018, aged 50, Ashby featured in a charity glamour pictorial in The Sun, appearing alongside other former Page 3 models to raise funds for a fellow former model's cancer treatment. She and the other models were photographed covering their breasts with their hands.
In her 50s, Ashby began posting topless images of herself for subscribers on OnlyFans and Fanvue.

## Personal life

Ashby had a relationship with American actor Tony Curtis when she was 17 and he was 59, during which she spent time at his Palm Springs home. The relationship was controversial and widely publicised due to the age difference and, in an interview, she downplayed any sexual aspect, saying that "He wanted company. It wasn't just my boobs... He said I had an interesting personality." She was also linked romantically to Status Quo guitarist Rick Parfitt and gangster Reggie Kray.
Ashby married session musician Richard Mead in 1992, but the marriage ended two years later. After retiring from glamour modelling, she moved to the Isle of Man in 1996, where she married Dave Wookey in 1999. The couple had a baby boy in 2000, but they subsequently divorced. Ashby subsequently lived with partner Johnny Mills.
# Djemna

Djemna (Arabic: جمنة Ğamna), also spelt Jemna, is a small town located in southern Tunisia. The town is part of the Kebili Governorate.
It is surrounded by the Tunisian Sahara. The city is known by its A'in (العين in Arabic) which is a source of healthy water.
Djemna is one of the biggest producers of dates or deglets in Tunisia.
Djemna contains one of the oldest libraries in Tunisia (located in the old mosque). Djemna also contains the south scientific center of the City of Sciences.
Only a little minority still live in the town. The majority live outside Tunisia (mainly France and Germany).
# Colours Are Brighter

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| The List | (favorable) |
Colours Are Brighter is a charity record which was released on Rough Trade Records on 16 October 2006, all proceeds going to Save the Children. The CD features 13 songs aimed at children, by some of the UK's biggest indie pop bands, and was released with a set price of £9.99. Currently the album is not available to purchase on iTunes, but six songs are available on iTunes from separate albums. They are Skeleton Bang, David Wainwright’s Feet, The Monkeys Are Breaking Out The Zoo, Mud and The Big Ol Bug Is The New Baby Now. The rest are not available to download.

## Track listing

* "Go Go Ninja Dinosaur" - Four Tet featuring Princess Watermelon
* "A Skeleton Bang" - Rasputina
* "Jackie Jackson" - Franz Ferdinand
* "I Am An Astronaut" - Snow Patrol
* "Three Cheers for Pooh, Cottleston Pie, Piglet Ho" - The Divine Comedy
* "The King & I" - The Kooks
* "David Wainwright's Feet" - Half Man Half Biscuit
* "Tidy Up Tidy Up" - The Barcelona Pavilion
* "Our Dog is Getting Older Now" - Jonathan Richman
* "The Monkeys Are Breaking Out the Zoo" - Belle and Sebastian
* "Mud" - Ivor Cutler Trio
* "The Big Ol' Bug Is the New Baby Now" - The Flaming Lips
* "Night Baking" - Kathryn Williams
# Orville F. Berry

Orville F. Berry (February 16, 1852 – December 19, 1921) was an American businessman and politician.

## Biography

Berry was born in McDonough County, Illinois on February 16, 1852. He went to the public schools and lived in Carthage, Illinois with his wife and family. Berry was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1877. He was the owner of the Mississippi Valley Telephone Company. Berry also serve as chairman of the Illinois Railroad and Warehouse Commission. Berry served in the Illinois Senate from 1889 to 1909. Berry was a Republican. Berry died at a hospital in Jacksonville, Illinois from heart problems.
# Red River campaign order of battle

The order of battle for the Red River campaign includes:
* Red River campaign order of battle: Confederate
* Red River campaign order of battle: Union
# Kessler Whiskey

Kessler Whiskey is an American brand of blended whiskey started by Julius Kessler in 1888. It is known for the slogan, "Smooth as Silk". The brand is currently owned and produced by Suntory Global Spirits. In 2012 the website of Beam, Inc. (now defunct) claimed it to be the number-two selling American blended whiskey.
Kessler started selling whiskey in Leadville, Colorado, in the late 1870s. In the early days, Julius Kessler went from saloon to saloon selling the whiskey. Kessler's company quickly became profitable, in part due to the higher prices the whiskey commanded in remote areas. Kessler retired from the business in 1921 at the age of 65.
Around 1935, Kessler Whiskey was acquired by The Seagram Company. In 2000, Pernod Ricard acquired Kessler Whiskey, then eventually sold the brand to Jim Beam (then part of Fortune Brands) in 2005, which was then purchased by Suntory Holdings in 2014.
# Littrow

Littrow may refer to:
* Joseph Johann von Littrow (1781-1840), Austrian astronomer
** Littrow projection, a map projection invented by Joseph Johann Littrow, also called the Weir Azimuth diagram
** Littrow (crater), a lunar crater named for astronomer Joseph Johann von Littrow
** Taurus–Littrow, a valley on the Moon named after the Littrow crater and the Taurus mountain range
* Karl L. Littrow, Austrian astronomer, son of Joseph Johann Littrow
* Auguste von Littrow, German-Austrian author and women's movement leader
* Heinrich von Littrow, Austrian cartographer and writer
* Otto von Littrow (1843-1864), son of Karl and Auguste von Littrow
** Littrow angle
** Littrow prism, an optical device developed by Otto von Littrow used with lasers and in spectroscopy
** Littrow expansion
* Lea von Littrow (1860-1925), Austrian painter, daughter of Heinrich von Littrow
# Bargainville

Bargainville is a 1993 album by Canadian band Moxy Früvous, their first major-label release. This disc's subject matter is divided between comedy and serious personal, social, and ecological issues.
Bargainville was released on July 19, 1993, in Canada by Warner Music Canada and on February 8, 1994, in the US by WEA/Atlantic Records. "Stuck in the 90's", "My Baby Loves a Bunch of Authors" and "Fell in Love" were released as singles.

## Commercial performance

Bargainville was successful in Canada, debuting at No. 7 on the RPM Canadian Albums Chart. The album sold more than 50,000 copies within two weeks. The album's lead single, "Stuck in the 90's", peaked at No. 13 on Canada's singles chart. The album was certified Platinum in Canada in 1994.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B |
The Toronto Star noted that at times "vocals blend into pop perfection, conjuring up sonic images of the Beach Boys doing the soundtrack for a 1960s European road flick." The Calgary Herald praised "the clever way they mix folkish rhythms and mellow acoustics with their sentimental lyrics."

## Track listing

* "River Valley" – 3:24
* "Stuck in the 90's" – 4:26
* "B.J. Don't Cry" – 3:19
* "Video Bargainville" – 4:15
* "Fell in Love" – 4:24
* "The Lazy Boy" – 3:14
* "My Baby Loves a Bunch of Authors" – 2:33
* "The Drinking Song" – 5:07
* "Morphée" – 2:13
* "King of Spain" – 2:58
* "Darlington Darling" – 3:36
* "Bittersweet" – 3:25
* "Laika" – 2:53
* "Spiderman" – 1:44
* "Gulf War Song" – 4:02

## Personnel

Moxy Früvous
* Jian Ghomeshi – lead vocals (2, 4, 6), backing vocals (1, 3, 5, 7-15), snare drum (1, 3-4, 7), tambourine (2, 5-6, 12), sheet metal (7, 10, 12), drums (6, 11), bass drum (2, 10), chicken shakers (6), bomb (8), shakers (10), go-go bells (10), conga (13), wooden door percussion (13)
* Murray Foster – lead vocals (12), backing vocals (1-4, 6-8, 10-11, 13-15), bass guitar (2-5, 7, 11, 13), guitar (9, 12), electric guitar (1), anvil (2), spring muffler (7)
* Mike Ford – lead vocals (3, 8-9, 11, 13-14), backing vocals (1-2, 4-7, 10, 12, 15), woodblock (1), harmonica (2), guitar (3, 11, 13), güira (3), electric guitar (4), kabasa (4), money (4), flexatone (4), conga (6, 10), bass drum (12)
* Dave Matheson – lead vocals (1, 5, 7, 10, 15), backing vocals (2-4, 6, 8-9, 11-14), guitar (1-2, 5, 7-9), accordion (2-4, 8, 11), bass guitar (12), electric guitar (13), scream (4)
Additional personnel
* Doug McClement – "disfunctional youth" (4)
Production
* Moxy Früvous – Production
* Doug McClement – Associate producer and engineer
* John Yates – Assistant Engineer
* Andrew St. George – Assistant Engineer
* Mike Stanutz – Assistant Engineer
* Gabe Lee – Assistant Engineer
* Scott Keenan – Assistant Engineer
* Bob Ludwig – Mastering
# Institute of Industrial Science

The Institute of Industrial Science (usually abbreviated as IIS) is an institute within the University of Tokyo (UTokyo). The institute conducts 'scientific and comprehensive research of industrial production and the practical application of research findings'. It covers almost every field in engineering, and has a focus on collaboration with the private sector. Although the institute operates in close liaison with the School of Engineering, they are separate entities.
The institute shares the phase II portion of the Komaba Campus with the Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology. The main building of the institute stretches 200 metres from north to south and is eight storeys tall. It was designed by Hiroshi Hara, a professor in the Department of Architecture at UTokyo.

## Organisation

All of the over 120 research laboratories belong to one of the following five divisions:
* Informatics and Electronics
* Materials and Environmental Science
* Human and Social Systems
* Fundamental Engineering
* Mechanical and Biofunctional Systems

## History

IIS originated as the Second Faculty of Engineering (第二工学部), which was established to meet the increased demand for engineers during the Second World War. Yuzuru Hiraga, 1st Baron Hiraga, who was president of the university when the war broke out, was the primary advocate of this idea, and the faculty opened in makeshift buildings on the newly built Chiba campus just a year later, in 1942. The faculty was funded 50% each by the Navy and Army, which meant the primary focus of it was placed on military research.
The faculty was closed after the war, and IIS was established as its successor. In 1962, IIS relocated to the former headquarters of the Third Infantry Regiment in Roppongi, though some large experimental equipment remained in Chiba. As Japan's economy rapidly recovered from the devastation of the war and became the world's second-largest economy in the 1960s, the institute collaborated closely with major manufacturing companies. These collaborations covered a range of fields, from research on efficient iron mills to telecommunications and space rocket development.
IIS moved from Roppongi to Komaba in 2001, and its former site is now occupied by the National Art Center.
# Kruťaite

Kruťaite, simplified Krut'aite or krutaite, is a rare mineral with the formula CuSe$_2$. It crystallises in the cubic crystal system. It is part of the pyrite group, being composed of Cu$^{2+}$ ions and Se$_2$$^{2−}$ ions. The mineral is most often found as a dark grey aggregate consisting of tiny crystals no more than a millimeter in size. The crystals are opaque in any size.

## Etymology

Kruťaite was first discovered in Petrovice in Okres Žďár nad Sázavou, Czech Republic and described in 1972 by Zdenek Johan, Paul Picot, Roland Pierrot and Milan Kvaček. It was named after Tomáš Kruťa (1906–1998), a Czech mineralogist and director of the mineralogical laboratory of the Moravian museum.
The International Mineralogical Association's rules on naming newly recognized minerals specify that a mineral name derived from a person's name should be capitalized and preserve any diacritics from the person's home language (or its romanization). Thus, the older spellings krutaite and Krutaite are deprecated in favour of Kruťaite. In Czech orthography, when a háček (◌̌) modifies a lowercase t, it has a reduced klička form (as ť) which looks like an apostrophe.

## Occurrence

Kruťaite forms through hydrothermal processes and is often associated with clausthalite, eskebornite, berzelianite, uraninite, hematite, ferroselite, bukovite, umangite, chalcopyrite and goethite. It forms a solid solution series with trogtalite.
It was first identified in Petrovice, Okres Žďár nad Sázavou, Czech Republic, which is the only known locality in the Czech republic for the mineral, but it has since been identified in other places in the world.
Notable is the El Dragón Mine, Antonio Quijarro Province, Bolivia, where crystals up to a millimeter in size have been found. Other localities include:
Weintraube Mine, Lerbach, Rosenhof veins, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Harz, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Tumiñico Mine, Sierra de Cacho, Villa Castelli, General La Madrid department, La Rioja, Argentina.
Yutangba Selenium deposit, Enshi Co., Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (E'xi Autonomous Prefecture), Hubei Province, China.
# Pentazolate

In chemistry, a pentazolate is a compound that contains a cyclo-N$_5$$^−$ ion, the anion of pentazole. In 2017, researchers prepared the first salt (N$_5$)$_6$(H$_3$O)$_3$(NH$_4$)$_4$Cl containing pentazolate anion starting a substituted phenylpentazole, m-CPBA and iron(II) glycinate. A series of metal and nonmetal pentazolates were subsequently synthesized according to their work.

## List of pentazolates

| | Appearance | Dec. temp (°C) |
| LiN$_5$ | white | 133 |
| LiN$_5$·3H$_2$O | colorless | 139 |
| [Na(N$_5$)(H$_2$O)]·2H$_2$O | colorless | 111.3 |
| [Mg(N$_5$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_6$]·4H$_2$O | colorless | 103.5 |
| Al(H$_2$O)$_6$(N$_5$)$_3$·9H$_2$O | white | 141.4 |
| [Mn(N$_5$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_4$]·4H$_2$O | colorless | 104.1 |
| [Fe(N$_5$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_4$]·4H$_2$O | pale green | 114.7 |
| Fe(H$_2$O)$_6$(N$_5$)$_3$·9H$_2$O | reddish brown | 108.9 |
| [Co(N$_5$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_4$]·4H$_2$O | bright orange | 58.9 |
| AgN$_5$ | | |
| [Pb(OH)]$_4$(N$_5$)$_4$ | colorless | 80 |
| [N(CH$_3$)$_4$]N$_5$ | white | 80.8 |
| (NH$_3$OH)N$_5$ | white | 104.3 |
| [C(NH$_2$)$_3$]N$_5$ | white | 88.1 |
| NH$_4$N$_5$ | white | 102.0 |
| N$_2$H$_5$N$_5$ | white | 85.3 |
| (CN$_7$H$_6$)N$_5$ | | 96.3 |