OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The San Francisco Standard

The San Francisco Standard is an online news organization based in San Francisco, California, launched in 2021 and funded in part by the billionaire venture capitalist Michael Moritz of Sequoia Capital.

## History

The San Francisco Standard was originally Here/Say Media, a project of Civic Action Labs, a 501(c)4 nonprofit. Some journalism ethicists were concerned about the organization's structure (nearly all nonprofit journalism organizations are 501(c)3 nonprofits) and refusal to disclose its donors. In March 2021, Here/Say disclosed on its website that it was funded by Crankstart, a foundation funded by Michael Moritz and Harriet Heyman. In August 2021, Here/Say wrote that it had incorporated into an independent, for-profit entity, and that Moritz and Heyman had invested $10 million.
In November 2021, Here/Say Media announced that the organization had changed its name to The San Francisco Standard.
In December 2021, the Standard partnered with ABC 7 to cover the 2022 California's 17th State Assembly district special election.
The San Francisco Standard's voter poll was featured in news coverage on the recall election of progressive San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin. In May 2022, the Standard published a story showing that Boudin's office secured three convictions for drug dealing in 2021, whereas Boudin's predecessor George Gascón oversaw over 90 convictions in 2018. Instead, Boudin's office emphasized convictions for a different crime which would not penalize foreign nationals with deportation or threats to naturalization. The story generated secondary coverage in the National Review, Washington Monthly, and Courthouse News Service.
In October 2022, editor-in-chief Jonathan Weber resigned, citing differences with chief executive Griffin Gaffney.
# Estonian poetry

Estonian Poetry is poetry written in the Estonian language or in Estonia.

## History

The earliest known poetry written in Estonia was in the Latin language. The first poems written in the Estonian language came from Baltic German estophiles. The development of Estonian poetry occurred during the time of the Noor-Eesti ("Young Estonia") movement.
Kristjan Jaak Peterson (1801–1822) is commonly regarded as one of the founders of Estonian poetry. Following him, the heyday of national romantic poetry took over as the most prominent examples of Estonian poetry led by poets like Lydia Koidula.
# Aviary (restaurant)

Aviary was a restaurant on Alberta Street in northeast Portland, Oregon's Vernon neighborhood, in the United States. Sarah Pliner was a co-owner and head chef.

## Description

Aviary operated on Alberta Street in northeast Portland's Vernon neighborhood. The New American and French bistro had an Asian influence and focused on small plates. According to Oregon Public Broadcasting, the restaurant "mixed French technique with East Asian elements". Menu options included a Banh Mi burger, duck liver toasts, lobster rolls, octopus, pig ears, beer and cocktails. Eater Portland described Aviary as "chic".

## History

Sarah Pliner, Kat Whitehead, and Jasper Shen opened the restaurant on February 1, 2011. In July, a fire forced the business to close temporarily for five months. Aviary re-opened on December 6.
Molly Harbarger included Aviary in The Oregonian's 2016 list of Portland's most expensive restaurants.
The restaurant closed in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, and was replaced by Gumba.

## Reception

In 2012, Aviary was named Restaurant of the Year by Willamette Week. Fodor's said, "Eschewing many culinary conventions, this visionary Alberta Street eatery serves up innovative dishes that sometimes push boundaries but consistently succeed in flavor and execution. The simple menu of small plates (order two to three per person) is influenced by Asian flavors and uses European cooking techniques, combining unusual ingredients that offer pleasing contrasts in flavor and texture." The restaurant earned Sarah Pliner a James Beard Foundation Award nomination in the Best Chef: Northwest category.
Michael Russell included the restaurant in The Oregonian's 2017 list of the 40 best restaurants in northeast Portland and 2018 list of the city's 40 best restaurants. In 2018, he recommended Aviary "[b]ecause from the shrimp toast with lemon anchovy aioli to the hoisin-glazed beef short rib with turnip cake, the menu at Sarah Pliner's creative Northeast Portland restaurant looks as intriguing as it is indulgent".
# Manuel Daffara

Manuel Daffara (born 22 June 1989) is an Italian footballer who plays as a left-back for Serie C Group A club Virtus Verona.

## Club career

Born in Milan, Lombardy, Daffara started his career at Palazzolo of the Province of Brescia, Lombardy.

### AlbinoLeffe

In August 2007, he signed a youth contract with AlbinoLeffe of Province of Bergamo, Lombardy.
Daffara made his Serie B debut on 18 October 2008, replaced Roberto Previtali in the 68th minute, who received a caution a few minutes before. AlbinoLeffe eventually lost 0–4. He also finished as the losing side of the round 16 of the reserve league, as a forward.
In June 2009, he graduated from AlbinoLeffe's Primavera under-20 team and left for Lega Pro 2nd Divisione side Pavia. He played 23 league matches for the Lombardy side, and fulfill the requirement set by FIGC, which he now eligible to sign a contract of maximum of 5-year instead of 3 year in protection period. Daffara was the starting defender in the promotion playoffs. Despite the club lost 0–2 in aggregate, the club promoted to fill the vacancies.
On 29 July 2010, he signed a new 5-year contract for AlbinoLeffe along with youth products Alessandro Salvi and Enrico Geroni. His loan with Pavia also extended a weeks before.
Daffara returned to AlbinoLeffe for 2011–12 Serie B. He wore no.25 shirt for the first team. The club relegated in 2012.
On 31 August 2012 Daffara was signed by Nocerina of fellow third division. Daffara played both matches in the first round of promotion playoffs. Daffara and Vincenzo Pepe (midfielder) were substitutes for Vincenzo De Liguori (left midfielder) and Marco Chiosa (left-back) in the first game respectively in the 56th minute. in the second match Daffara was the right-back, with De Liguori was on the bench, being replaced by Desiderio Garufo who moved from right-back to right midfielder, as well as Francesco Corapi who moved from right to left midfielder.

### Perugia

On 2 September 2013 he was signed by Perugia outright in 2-year contract. On 28 January 2014 he left for Portuguese club Beira-Mar along with former AlbinoLeffe team-mate Andrea Cocco.

### Padova

On 15 July 2019, he signed with Padova.

### Virtus Verona

On 31 January 2020, he joined Virtus Verona.
# The Ghost and The House Of Truth

The Ghost and the House of Truth is a Nigerian film released in 2019 and produced by Ego Boyo. It was directed by Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Award and Africa Movie Academy Award Winner, Akin Omotoso. It was released under the production studios' of Temple Productions Slate,1 Films, and The Mission entertainment. "The Ghost and the House of Truth" is the sixth film from the stables of the Temple Productions and the second collaborative work with Akin Omotoso, the director and Ego Boyo, the producer.
The film stars Toyin Oshinaike, Kate Henshaw, Susan Wokoma, Mario Obruthe, Imoleayo Olusanya and Dara Egerton-Shyngle. The film depicts the criminally less-discussed effect of missing children and the dangers they are exposed to.

## Synopsis

The Ghost and the House of Truth gives a narrative of Bola Ogun (Susan Wokoma), a counsellor in Nigeria, West Africa. She's a single mother with a daughter named Nike. Her occupation involves advising people to let go of past occurrences or events that might have caused damages or affected the patient negatively and live for the present and future. She is put to the test as a victim herself, when her daughter Nike goes missing and is believed to have been murdered. This leads to a series of unpleasant events and days of suffering for the counsellor, working with the local police to find her daughter.

## Cast

* Kate Henshaw as Inspector Folasade
* Susan Wokoma as Bola Ogun
* Kemi Lala Akindoju as Dupe
* Ijeoma Grace Agu as Mrs. Ayodeji
* Gloria Young as Mrs. Douglas
* Tope Tedela as Barrister Tokunbo
* Ṣeun Ajayi as Debo
* Fabian Lojede as Mr. Ayodeji
* Toyin Oshinaike as Joe
* Imoleayo Olusanya as Nike Ogun
* Mario Obruthe
* Oludara Egerton-Shyngle as Susan
* Omoye Uzamere as Woman Officer

## Reception

The film was the official closing film for The Africa International Film Festival where it premiered. It opened Film Africa in London.

## Premiere

Globally, the film was first premiered on 20 September 2019, at the Urban World Film Festival, EMC Empire Theater 12, New York City, United States of America. Regionally, it was on 15 November 2019, at the Africa International Film Festival (AFRIFF) The film was screened nationwide on 22 November 2019. The film is now streaming on Showmax and BETplus.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2019 | Africa International Film Festival Globe awards | Best Director | Akin Omotoso | Won |
| 2019 | Africa International Film Festival Globe awards | Best Actress | Kate Henshaw | Won |
| 2019 | Africa International Film Festival Globe awards | Best Nigerian Film | | Won |
| 2020 | Urbanworld Film Festival | Best World Film | | Won |
| 2020 | Africa Movie Academy Awards | Achievement in Editing Award | | Won |
# Voldemort (disambiguation)

Lord Voldemort is the name of the main antagonist in the book and film series Harry Potter.
It may also refer to:

## Popular culture

* Voldemort: Origins of the Heir, a fantasy film
* Voldemort Can't Stop the Rock!, an album by the band "Harry and the Potters"
* Algospeak, also called Voldemorting, a social media practice

## Science and technology

* Voldemort effect, a social phenomenon
* Voldemort (distributed data store), a software project
* Leptanilla voldemort, a species of subterranean ant found in Australia
# Abhi vs the Universe

Abhi vs the Universe (sometimes abbreviated as AVU) is the third studio album by Indian rapper, singer, and songwriter Abhi the Nomad, released on 12 September 2021 by UnderCurrent and Riptide Music. It is an upbeat alternative hip hop record that features elements of pop and jazz music.

## Background

Abhi vs the Universe is Abhi the Nomad's first album to be released through UnderCurrent Entertainment, after he signed a deal with the label in 2020. Three singles were released prior to the album, each containing an A-side and a B-side. On 28 May 2021, "Rockstar" (with Kota the Friend) was released alongside "Good Luck"; however, Kota's verse is notably absent from the album, with the album version being disambiguated as "Rockstar (Solo Version)". "Good Luck" was the album's most successful single.
The album was released to mainly positive reviews. A limited-edition cassette tape of the album was produced in a small quantity and sold on Abhi the Nomad's Bandcamp page.
In December 2021, nearly three months after the release of AVU, a deluxe edition of the album was released on all platforms. It includes six additional tracks, offering additional features from Goodboy Noah, Louis Futon, Smle, TheBoyBeerus, and Chef Sherm.
The album spawned a twenty-stop tour entitled Abhi the Nomad: Universe Tour. The tour ran for just over two months from 18 September 2022, to 20 November 2022, and saw support from singer-songwriter and TikTok inflencer Charlie Curtis-Beard.
On 3 April 2023, Abhi announced his fourth studio album, Abhi vs the Universe II: Heart of the Galaxy, which serves as a sequel to Abhi vs the Universe and was released on 25 August 2023.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Abhi Sridharan Vaidehi, with additional songwriters noted.
# Mara Lapia

Mara Lapia is an Italian politician. She was elected to be a deputy to the Parliament of Italy in the 2018 Italian general election for the Legislature XVIII of Italy.

## Career

Lapia was born on 22 August 1976 in Nuoro. She is a lawyer, and has a degree in criminology.
She was elected to the Italian Parliament in the 2018 Italian general election, to represent the district of Sardinia for the Five Star Movement.
# Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense de Futebol Feminino

The Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense de Futebol Feminino is the women's football state championship of Mato Grosso do Sul state, and is contested since 2008.

## List of champions

Following is the list with all recognized titles of Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense Feminino:
| Season | Champions | Runners-up |
| 2008 | Moreninhas (1) | Comercial |
| 2009 | Not held | Not held |
| 2010 | Comercial (1) | Rio Verde |
| 2011 | Comercial (2) | Campo Grande |
| 2012 | Comercial (3) | Camapuã |
| 2013 | Comercial (4) | Moreninhas |
| 2014 | Chapadão (1) | Comercial |
| 2015-2016 | Not held | Not held |
| 2017 | Comercial (5) | Misto |
| 2018 | Moreninhas (2) | Comercial |
| 2019 | Chapadão (2) | Aquidauanense |
| 2020 | Not held due COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil | Not held due COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil |
| 2021 | Operário (1) | Chapadão |
| 2022 | Chapadão (3) | Operário |
| 2023 | Operário (2) | Corumbaense |
| 2024 | Operário (3) | Costa Rica |

## Titles by team

Teams in bold stills active.
| Rank | Club | Winners | Winning years |
| 1 | Comercial | 5 | 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2017 |
| 2 | Chapadão | 3 | 2014, 2019, 2022 |
| 2 | Operário | 3 | 2021, 2023, 2024 |
| 4 | Moreninhas | 2 | 2008, 2018 |

### By city

| City | Championships | Clubs |
| Campo Grande | 10 | Comercial (5), Operário (3), Moreninhas (2) |
| Chapadão do Sul | 3 | Chapadão (3) |
# Planned obsolescence (disambiguation)

Planned obsolescence is the policy of deliberately manufacturing a product with a limited lifespan.
Planned obsolescence may also refer to:

## Other uses

* Planned Obsolescence (book), a 2011 book
* Planned Obsolescence (album), by The Blues Project, 1968
* Planned Obsolescence (BoJack Horseman), a 2018 episode of BoJack Horseman
* Planned Obsolescence, a song by French metal band Gojira from their 2012 album L'Enfant Sauvage.
# Slavery in Thailand

Slavery in Thailand was practiced from the Ayutthaya period until its abolition by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) through a series of reforms taking place from 1874 to 1905. Today, modern slavery has emerged as an issue, especially involving migrant workers in Thailand's fishing industry.

## Historical slavery

Slave is the usual English term for a historical legal personal status known in Thai as that (ทาส, pronounced, from Pali: dāsa). They formed the lowest rank in the social hierarchy system known as sakdina, which dates from the Ayutthaya period (14th–18th centuries), and were bound under servitude to a master, who according to the law "had absolute power over their slaves other than the right to take their lives". People could become slaves through various means, including being taken as war captives, through debt, and being born to slave parents. Masters' employment of their slaves varied, as was recorded by Simon de la Loubère, who visited Ayutthaya in 1687:
   They employ their Slaves in cultivating their Lands and Gardens, and in some domestic Service; or rather they permit them to work to gain their livelihood, under a Tribute which they receive from four to eight Ticals a Year, that is to say, from seven Livres ten sols, to fifteen Livres.

## Abolition

The abolition of slavery in Thailand occurred during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). The King, intent on avoiding social upheaval and angering the slave-owning noble class, gradually implemented reforms over several decades, beginning in 1874, with a royal act stipulating that those born into slavery since 1868 be free upon reaching twenty-one years of age. Other laws later enacted in 1884, 1890, 1897 and 1900 further clarified or expanded these regulations. A final Act, dated 1905, which introduced decreasing freedom-price caps and age limits, eventually ended the practice within the next few years. Slavery was explicitly criminalized by the 1908 penal code, section 269, which prohibited the sale and acquisition of slaves (but exempting those that were legal under the 1905 Act). Acts from 1911–13 expanded the coverage of previous laws. Slavery, finally, legally ceased in 1915.
# Julian Besag

Julian Ernst Besag FRS (26 March 1945 – 6 August 2010) was a British statistician known chiefly for his work in spatial statistics (including its applications to epidemiology, image analysis and agricultural science), and Bayesian inference (including Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms).

## Early life and education

Besag was born in Loughborough and was educated at Loughborough Grammar School. He began studying engineering at the University of Cambridge but moved to the University of Birmingham to study statistics, obtaining his BSc in 1968.

## Career

He then spent a year as a research assistant to Maurice Bartlett at the University of Oxford before obtaining a lectureship at the University of Liverpool. Inspired by John Tukey, he visited Princeton for a year.
He moved to the University of Durham in 1975, where he became a professor in 1986. He was a visiting professor at the University of Washington in Seattle during 1989–90 and, after a year at Newcastle University, returned to Seattle long-term. He officially retired in 2007 but remained an emeritus professor. At his death in 2010 he was also a visiting professor at the Universities of Bath and Bristol.
Besag was an ISI highly cited researcher; his 1986 paper "On the Statistical Analysis of Dirty Pictures" was the most cited paper by a UK mathematical scientist in the 1980s. The Royal Statistical Society awarded him its Guy Medal in Silver in 1983 for his contributions to spatial statistics, and he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2004.

## Notable contributions
### Spatial statistics

For an array of random variables Y$_{ij}$, stochastic dependence was known to be important. Julian initially researched a model to for the correlation between Y$_{ij}$ pairs as a function of the distance between the corresponding lattice point pairs. However, this proved to be difficult due to ambiguous conditions for self-consistency.
He therefore suggested using multivariate distributions for such a variable, taking inspiration from statistical physics and unpublished work by Peter Clifford and John Hammersley:
$P[Y_{i,j}|Y_{k,l}:(k,l)\neq (i,j)]$
He published his findings to the Royal Statistical Society in March 1974.

## Death

Besag died in Bristol, 2010 following a surgery.

## Notable publications

* Besag, J. (1974) "Spatial Interaction and the Statistical Analysis of Lattice Systems", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 36 (2), 192–236. JSTOR 2984812
* Besag, J. (1975) "Statistical Analysis of Non-Lattice Data." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series D, 24(3), 179–195. JSTOR 2987782
* Besag, J. (1977) "Comments on Ripley's paper." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 39(2), 193–195
* Besag, J.E. (1986) "On the Statistical Analysis of Dirty Pictures," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 48, 259–302. JSTOR 2345426
* Besag, J.; York, J.; Mollié, A. (1991). "Bayesian image restoration, with two applications in spatial statistics". Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics. 43 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1007/BF00116466. S2CID 13799826.
# Charles Harlow

Charles W. Harlow (May 25, 1942 - March 28, 2020) was an American politician from Maine. He served on the Portland, Maine City Council from 1990 to 1999, including a term as ceremonial mayor from 1992 to 1993. In 2004, Harlow was elected as a Democrat to the Maine House of Representatives from District 116. He served until 2010, when he was replaced by his daughter, Denise Harlow.

## Personal

Harlow was born on May 25, 1942, in Rumford, Maine. He graduated from the University of Maine in 1965 with a B.S. He earned a Master's of Education from Maine three years later. A career educator, Harlow taught at Wells High School, Mexico High School, Mount Blue High School and, from 1972 until his retirement in 2004, at Cheverus High School in Portland. Harlow suffered from dementia and was reported missing in October 2013. A search of the Riverside Industrial Park resulted in his being found inside a bakery.
# Paul F. Keene Jr.

Paul Farwell Keene Jr. (24 August 1920 – 26 November 2009) was a Philadelphia-area artist and teacher whose work helped raise the visibility of Black American artists. As a self-described "abstract realist," his story reflects both the accomplishments and the difficulties of African American artists in the 20th century.

## Personal life

Keene was born on August 24, 1920, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was the son of Paul F. Keene Sr and Josephine Bond Hebron, co-founder of the National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Incorporated. In 1944, he married Laura Mitchell, the great-great-granddaughter of abolitionist John Pierre Burr. They resided in Warrington, Pennsylvania with their son and daughter.
Keene earned three degrees (B.F.A., B.Sc.Ed., and M.F.A.), and was also a member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity.

## Biography

During World War II, Keene served with the Tuskegee Airmen in the 332nd Fighter Group and attained the rank of lieutenant. Keene attended the Philadelphia Museum School of Art, the Tyler School of Art and Architecture, and the Académie Julian. He studied at the Academie Julian in Paris under the G.I. Bill. While in Paris, Keene was a founding member of Galerie Huit, a collective gallery for American artists. Keene exhibited with Picasso and Leger at the Salon de Mai and through Whitney Fellowships directed courses at the Centre D'Art, Port-au-Prince, Haiti between 1952 and 1954.
In 1952 Keene located to Haiti where he studied and taught under a John Hay Whitney fellowship. In 1954 he returned to the United States. He taught at Temple University’s Tyler School of Art, as well as the Philadelphia College of Art, where he taught until 1968. From 1968 through 1985 Keene taught at the Bucks County Community College, where he helped to establish a new art department.
In 1966 Keene painted a mural at the HBCU Johnson C. Smith University in Charlotte, North Carolina. In 1971 Keene created a relief installation for the Fifty Ninth Street Baptist Church in Philadelphia. He had a two-decade-long association with the Brandywine Workshop and was the recipient of their Van Der Zee Award in 1990.
Keene died on November 26, 2009, in Warrington, Pennsylvania.
His works are in collections at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, the African American Museum in Philadelphia, the Hampton University Museum in Virginia, the James A. Michener Art Museum., the British Museum in London, the James E. Lewis Museum of Art at Morgan State University in Baltimore, the Nigerian National Museum, the Pennsylvania State Museum in Harrisburg, the Dallas Museum of Art, and the Tucson Museum of Art, among others.
Keene's work was also included in the 2015 exhibition We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s at the Woodmere Art Museum.