OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles J. Morris

Charles J. Morris (1871-1924) was the ninth Speaker of the House of the South Dakota Legislature.

## Biography and education

Charles was born on January 10, 1871, near Galena, Illinois, to parents James Morris, who immigrated to the US from England in 1856, and Mary Louisa Morris who immigrated to the US from Switzerland. He was the 6th of 10 siblings.
Charles attended the local schools near Galena for his early education, then enrolled in the German-English College in Galena. Following this he enrolled in Northern Illinois Normal School in Dixon, Illinois. He received his law degree in 1898 from the Dixon College of law.

## Career

Charles moved to Sioux Falls, South Dakota in June 1899 and established his law practice. He first ran for public office in 1908, and was elected to the South Dakota House of Representatives. He was re-elected in 1910, and was selected by unanimous vote to be the Speaker of the House in the legislative session of 1911. On April 11, 1911, he was appointed assistant United States District Attorney of South Dakota, serving in that position until January 1913, when he was made District Attorney in place of E. E. Wagner who had resigned.

## Personal life

In Washington DC on July 10, 1907, Charles was married to Virginia Hazen. Virginia's ancestors included Napoleon Bonaparte. She was also known as a leading soprano soloist in the Washington, DC area and had performed in several musical programs at the White House while occupied by President William McKinley.

## Later life and death

From 1918-1922 Charles was county chairman of the Republican party, secretary of the State Central Committee, and President of the Minnehaha County Bar Association. He had traveled to Minneapolis, Minnesota in March 1924 on a business trip and to have minor surgery. Unfortunately, he died of complications of that surgery and died in a Minneapolis hospital on March 22, 1924. Services were held in Sioux Falls at the Masonic Temple and the body was shipped to Galena, Illinois where he was buried in Greenwood Cemetery on March 27, 1924.
# Kareem Burke

Kareem "Biggs" Burke (born January 19, 1974) is an American entrepreneur, record executive, and producer. He is best known as the co-founder of Roc-A-Fella Records along with Shawn "Jay-Z" Carter and Damon "Dame" Dash.

## Early life

Kareem Burke was born in Harlem, New York City, on January 19, 1974. Burke has several siblings, C. Burke, Brian L Burke, Robert "Bobalob" Burke, Kyambo R. "Hip-Hop" Joshua, Jamil "Mal" Clay and a sister. In 2003, his brother Robert E. Burke III was murdered in the Bronx.

## Career

In 1995, Burke co-founded the record label Roc-A-Fella Records with Shawn "Jay-Z" Carter and Damon "Dame" Dash. In 2004, Roc-A-Fella Records was purchased by Def Jam Recordings (which had previously only owned half of the company).
In 2017, Burke hired Julia Lang to work as his image consultant for two years. In 2018, Burke executive produced the film, O.G. which premiered on HBO on February 23, 2019.
In February 2019, it was announced that Burke had signed Saint Jhn to his management company, Circle of Success. Burke has spoken about how meeting Saint Jhn pushed his management vision further, as he heard Saint Jhn's music at a listening party. According to Burke, "The night [Roc Nation co-founder Tyran Smith], played a preview of Saint Jhn's new album, I drove home listening to Collection One and had an immediate sonic connection to his music." Shortly after, Burke became Saint Jhn's manager.

### It's a Hard Truth, Ain't It

In August 2020, Biggs took to social media to announce an Emmy nomination for "It's a Hard Truth, Ain't It". Kareem Burke co-directed and executive produced the project and it premiered at the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival alongside O.G., another film that was produced at Indiana's Pendleton Correctional Facility during the same period. "It's a Hard Truth..." documents thirteen incarcerated men as they study filmmaking while exploring a therapeutic process of how they landed in prison with lengthy sentences. The men all received directors credit for the film along with O.G. director Madeleine Sackler. Several of those thirteen men were also cast as first-time actors in O.G., having the opportunity to work with Tony, Golden Globe, and Emmy winning actor, Jeffrey Wright. "It's a Hard Truth Ain't It" is the first widely released documentary to be directed by men still incarcerated in a maximum security prison.

## Legal issues

On June 4, 2012, Burke was sentenced to five years in prison after pleading guilty to conspiring to distribute more than 100 kilos of marijuana. In addition to the prison time, Burke had to forfeit $15,000 in cash, his $660,000 house in New Jersey, and his BMW car. In November 2015, Burke was released from prison.
# Chyornye Bratya

Chyornye Bratya (Russian: Чёрные Братья, lit. Black Brothers; Japanese: 知理保以島, romanized: Chiripoi-to) is a pair of uninhabited volcanic islands between Simushir and Urup in the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean. The larger (northern) of the two is Chirpoy, and the smaller (southern) is Brat Chirpoyev (Russian for Chirpoy's Brother). The origin of the names is uncertain: the original Ainu language name of the island was Repunmosir, a word meaning “place of many small birds”.

## Geography

The Chirpoy islands are the remains of a partially submerged volcanic caldera which measures 8–9 km wide. The two islands are surrounded by a number of small islets and offshore rocks and together, the collective forms the Chyornye Bratya Islands. Both islands are separated by a strait, known in Russian as the 'Snow Strait' (Russian: пролив Сноу, romanized: proliv Snou) after British explorer Henry James Snow.
Chirpoy, the northernmost of the two islands, has an area of approximately 21 km$^2$, and consists of three overlapping stratovolcanoes named Chyorny and Snow. Chyorny (Japanese: 大崩山, romanized: Okuzureyama), with a height of 691 metres (2,267 ft) is the tallest point on the island. On November 27, 2012, Snow erupted on this island, and is continuing as of January 2, 2013.
Brat Chirpoyev, the southern of the two islands, has an area of approximately 16 km$^2$. However, the tallest structure out of both islands is on Brat Chirpoy where 749 metres (2,457 ft) tall Brat Chirpoyev dominates the island. Brat Chirpoy is the site of the southernmost of five major Steller sea lion rookeries on the Kuril Islands.

## History

Chirpoy appears on an official map showing the territories of Matsumae Domain, a feudal domain of Edo period Japan dated 1644, and these holdings were officially confirmed by the Tokugawa shogunate in 1715. Administration of the islands came under the Matsumae domain's regional office location on Kunashir from 1756. In 1801, the Japanese government officially claimed control of the islands, incorporating them into Ezo Province (now Hokkaidō), but sovereignty passed to the Empire of Russia under the terms of the Treaty of Shimoda in 1855. Under the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875), sovereignty passed to the Empire of Japan along with the rest of the Kuril islands. The islands were formerly administered as part of Uruppu District of Nemuro Subprefecture of Hokkaidō.
In 1952, upon signing the Treaty of San Francisco, Japan renounced its claim to the islands. The islands are uninhabited and are administered as part of the Sakhalin Oblast of the Russian Federation.
# Jevenjan

Jevenjan (Persian: جونجان, also Romanized as Jevenjān) is a village in Kenareh Rural District, in the Central District of Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 46 families.
# Sarah Wells

Sarah Wells (born November 10, 1989) is a Canadian hurdler who specializes in the 400 metres hurdles. She competed in the 2012 Olympic Games and finished 22nd over all. Wells won the silver medal in the 400 metres hurdles at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Life

Wells was born on November 10, 1989, in Markham, Ontario, and she attended University of Toronto.
* Finished 24th, 400 meter hurdles at the 2012 London Olympic Games
* 1st 2007, 2010, 2012 and 2015 National Championships
* 2nd 400 m hurdles 2015 Pan American Games
* 3rd 400 m hurdles 2013 FISU Summer Universiade Kazan, Russia
* 6th 400 m hurdles, 2008 IAAF World Junior Championships
* Personal best: 55.65, Lucerne 17 July 2013
* Owned the Canadian Youth under-17 record of 59.48 seconds in the 400m hurdles in 2006.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | The Amazing Race Canada | Herself | 2nd Place Alongside Sam Effah |
# Shannon Rempel

Shannon Rempel (born November 26, 1984) is a Canadian speed skater. An Olympic silver medalist from the 2006 Winter Olympics in the team pursuit. World Champion in the team pursuit from 2007 World Single Distance Championships, SLC, UT. Rempel also participated in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics, in the 500m, and 1000m distances. She specializes in the sprint and middle distances, capturing many podium finishes over the years at the World Cup events. Rempel is also known for her win as the 2003 World Junior Speed Skating Championships.
Previously she held the World Junior record in the 500m, and in the combined sprint distances. Currently she still holds the Canadian Jr. records in the 500m and 1000m.
Shannon signed a flag which was brought up to the international space station.

## Biography
### Early life

Rempel was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. She was introduced to speed skating at age 10 at the St. James Speed Skating Club when her friend suggested that she try it.
# Field Artillery Brigade

Field Artillery Brigades are field artillery and rocket formations of the United States Army. They were previously named Fires Brigades for a short period. Fires Brigades were then either inactivated and reflagged as Division Artillery (DIVARTY) or reorganized and redesignated as Field Artillery Brigades. Currently active Field Artillery Brigades are:
Active duty artillery brigades:
* 17th Field Artillery Brigade, artillery brigade of I Corps
* 18th Field Artillery Brigade, artillery brigade of XVIII Airborne Corps
* 41st Field Artillery Brigade, artillery brigade of United States Army Europe and Africa
* 75th Field Artillery Brigade, artillery brigade of III Armored Corps
* 210th Field Artillery Brigade, artillery brigade of Eighth United States Army
National Guard artillery brigades:
* 45th Field Artillery Brigade (Oklahoma ARNG)
* 65th Field Artillery Brigade (Utah ARNG)
* 115th Field Artillery Brigade (Wyoming ARNG)
* 130th Field Artillery Brigade (Kansas ARNG)
* 138th Field Artillery Brigade (Kentucky ARNG)
* 142nd Field Artillery Brigade (Arkansas ARNG)
* 169th Field Artillery Brigade (Colorado ARNG)
* 197th Field Artillery Brigade (New Hampshire ARNG)
Army Reserve artillery brigades:
Former artillery brigades:
* 42nd Fires Brigade, reflagged to 3rd Infantry Division Artillery
* 147th Field Artillery Brigade, reflagged to 196th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade
* 212th Fires Brigade, reflagged to 1st Armored Division Artillery
* 214th Fires Brigade, reflagged to 4th Infantry Division Artillery
# RapCity

RapCity is a Canadian television program that formerly aired on the MuchMusic cable channel from 1988 to 2014. It is not to be confused with the BET TV show of the same name, Rap City.
The show features a selection of the newest and vintage music videos from Canadian hip hop and US hip hop artists. RapCity began many years after MuchMusic first went on the air in 1984, and is still in existence. The program was created by director/producer Michele Geister after petitioning to Programme Director John Martin that a hip hop show was overdue for the Canadian market as well as the music channel's credibility. Music enthusiast, club DJ, Geister began her MuchMusic career as a master control operator then editor. Her efforts and abilities paid off with the launch of Soul in the City (Much's first specialty show) when asked by Michael Williams to help develop his concept- a weekly hour-long program focusing on Urban music---the first of its kind in Canada. The explosion of rap and hip hop videos being sent for SITC was calling for the addition of a show dedicated to the new genre. Soul in the City broadcast various rap specials in 1987 before the new show was given permission to begin production in 1989 .
The show's original host was Michael Williams; later, the show was hosted by Oliver then Master T., and later Namugenyi Kiwanuka, who left MuchMusic in 2003. After that, occasionally, a hip hop artist would guest-host RapCity. The show was relaunched as a live, one-hour program on January 13, 2011 with a new host, Tyrone "T-RexXx" Edwards. Five-time freestyle champion Charron was the first ever retired Champion on RapCity in March 2011. As of August 2011, Jae Ari is the most recent retired Champion on RapCity who will be placed in a Winner's circle for future battles with other winners.
Originally, RapCity aired once a week then expanded to five half hours a week and eventually became a weekly show in Fall 2007, airing on Saturday nights at 11:00PM Eastern Time. The relaunched RapCity currently aired live on Thursdays at 10:00PM Eastern Time.
By the start of 2014, RapCity ended its run amidst staffing cuts and reduction of the music videos from its schedule. The series now appears on MuchMusic's TikTok official account.
# Girls Town (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Girls Town is the soundtrack to the 1996 film, Girls Town. It was released on August 20, 1996 through Mercury Records and was made up of half hip hop and half alternative rock, each song performed by female artists.

## Track listing

* "Sista" (Tyte)
* "And I Say" (Suga)
* "Somma Time Man" (Salt-n-Pepa)
* "I Can't Take No More" (Yo-Yo)
* "The Path" (Nefertiti)
* "Somedays" (Neneh Cherry)
* "Biggest Part of Me" (Bahamadia)
* "Strongman" (Luscious Jackson)
* "Gorecki" (Lamb)
* "Maniac" (PJ Harvey)
* "Thin Line" (Roxanne Shanté)
* "U.N.I.T.Y." (Queen Latifah)
# Amoltepec Mixtec

Amoltepec Mixtec is a Mixtec language of Oaxaca. It is not close to other varieties of Mixtec.
# John L. Rand

John Langdon Rand (October 28, 1861 – November 19, 1942) was an American politician and jurist in the state of Oregon. He served as the 22nd Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. Overall he was on Oregon’s highest court from 1921 to 1942 serving as chief justice three times. A native of New Hampshire, he served in the Oregon State Senate prior to his judicial career.

## Early life

John Rand was born October 28, 1861, in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, to John Sullivan Rand and the former Elvira Wallis Odiorne. John junior was educated in Portsmouth and attended Smith Preparatory School there before enrolling at Dartmouth College. Rand graduated from Dartmouth in 1883 and moved to Walla Walla, Washington where he was a professor at Whitman College until 1885. That year he was accepted in Washington's, then still a territory, bar.

## Legal career

In 1886, he moved to Baker City, Oregon, and was accepted into the Oregon State Bar and began serving as that city's attorney until 1888. From 1888 to 1890, he served as the county’s district attorney. Then in 1902, he was elected to a four-year term as a Republican to the Oregon State Senate representing Baker, Harney, and Malheur counties. After his stint in the Senate, Rand returned to private law practice.
On October 18, 1921, John Rand was appointed by Oregon Governor Ben W. Olcott to replace justice Henry L. Benson on the Oregon Supreme Court after Benson died in office. He won a full six-year term in the 1922 elections, and was re-elected in 1928, 1934, and 1940. While on the bench of the state supreme court he served as chief justice from 1927 to 1929, 1933 to 1935, and 1939 to 1941 before dying in office on November 19, 1942.
Rand was involved in a prolonged legal and political controversy in the late 1920s. The controversy began with a complex legal battle over the estate of E. Henry Wemme, a wealthy immigrant to Oregon. One attorney in the case, former state senator George W. Joseph, accused opposing counsel Thomas Mannix of engaging in a mining deal with Justice Rand, while the case was being heard. Ultimately both Joseph and Mannix were disbarred, prompting Joseph to successfully seek the Republican nomination for Governor of Oregon.

## Family

On July 23, 1895, Rand married Edith G. Packwood, and they had two sons. Edith was the daughter of William H. Packwood who served at the Oregon Constitutional Convention in 1857.
# Verbove, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Verbove (Ukrainian: Вербо́ве, pronounced) is a village in Polohy Raion, in the Zaporizhzhia Oblast of southern Ukraine. It is administratively located in Polohy urban hromada. It had a population of 1,246 as of 2001. A small river, the Verbova [uk], flows north-westward through the village and on to Orikhiv, where it joins the Konka river.

## History

The village was founded in the 1790s by migrants from the Poltava region.
As a result of the Holodomor, a manmade famine in Soviet Ukraine in the early 1930s, 269 people in the village died.

### Russo-Ukrainian War

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine phase of the Russo-Ukrainian War, in late February or early March 2022 (prior to the battle of Orikhiv), Verbove was occupied by Russian Ground Forces as part of its Southern Ukraine campaign. In June 2022, Russian forces destroyed the Second World War monument "Mother in Sorrow", which stood over a mass grave in the village cemetery where 972 Red Army soldiers are buried.
On 30 August 2023, during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive, Ukrainian troops reached the northwestern outskirts of Verbove. On 6 September, Ukrainian troops advanced along the line of Russian fortifications and entered the northwestern part of the village. By January 2024, Russian forces were engaged in counter-offensive operations in areas close to the village. Ukrainian and Russian forces continue in small-scale engagements along the line of their positions between Verbove and Robotyne.
# Marchione

Marchione is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Marchione (born 1964), Italian classical guitarist
* Frankie Grande Marchione (born 1983), American YouTuber and television host
* Kathy Marchione (born c. 1955), American politician
* Margherita Marchione (1922–2021), American Roman Catholic nun, writer, teacher and apologetic
# A. J. Allen

A. J. Allen (born April 14, 1998) is a Canadian professional football linebacker for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played U Sports football at Guelph.

## Early life

Allen was born in Burlington, Ontario, and attended M. M. Robinson High School in Burlington.

## University and professional career

Allen first played U Sports football for the Guelph Gryphons for four years, recording 63.5 tackles, 5.5 sacks, one forced fumble and three fumble recoveries. He was then selected by the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in the fourth round, with the 35th overall pick, of the 2020 CFL draft. However, the 2020 CFL season was later cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He officially signed with the Roughriders on January 19, 2021. Allen did not make the team and was sent back to Guelph for another season. In his fifth and final season at Guelph in 2021, Allen totaled 58 tackles, three sacks and two forced fumbles in seven games, earning All-Canadian and Ontario University Athletics (OUA) All-Star honors. He was also named the OUA's most outstanding stand-up defensive player.
Allen re-signed with the Roughriders on December 14, 2021. He was placed on injured reserve on June 17, 2022, and activated from injured reserve on July 28. He dressed in 12 games during the 2012 season, recording six defensive tackles and six special teams tackles. Allen dressed in all 18 games in 2023, accumulating 19 defensive tackles, 19 special teams tackles, and one pass breakup. He dressed in all 18 games for the second consecutive season, starting two, in 2024, totaling seven defensive tackles, 22 special teams tackles, and one interception that he returned 48 yards for a touchdown. His 22 special teams tackles tied for the league lead that year. Allen had a workout with the Denver Broncos of the National Football League in December 2024.
# Caroline Brown (bowls)

Caroline Brown (born 27 August 1980) is a Scottish international indoor and lawn and indoor bowls player.

## Bowls career

Brown was born in Bellshill, North Lanarkshire on 27 August 1980.
She won the 2007 World Indoor Bowls Championship women's singles and five years later who won a gold and bronze medal at the 2012 World Outdoor Bowls Championship.
In 2009, she won the pairs gold medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships.
After winning the 2010 Scottish National Bowls Championships she subsequently won the singles at the British Isles Bowls Championships in 2011.
She won the gold medal at the 2014 World Cup Singles in Warilla, New South Wales, Australia.
In 2018, she was selected as part of the Scottish team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast in Queensland that won a silver medal in the Triples with Kay Moran and Stacey McDougall. In 2019 she won the triples silver medal and singles bronze medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships.
In 2022, she competed in the women's triples and the Women's fours at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. In 2023, she was selected as part of the team to represent Scotland at the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. She participated in the women's triples and the women's fours events. In the fours, her team won the bronze medal.

## Personal life

Brown works as a Senior Improvement Officer for NHS Lanarkshire.
# Claire Hamilton

Claire Hamilton (born 31 January 1989) is a Scottish curler. She formerly played lead for the rink skipped by Eve Muirhead. Representing Scotland, they were the 2013 World Champions and representing Team GB, they were the 2014 Olympic bronze medallists.
Hamilton was born in Lockerbie, Scotland and was educated at Lockerbie Academy and the University of Strathclyde, where she studied pharmacy. She was a member of the Anna Sloan rink that won a gold medal for Great Britain at the 2011 Winter Universiade, playing as the team's alternate. In March 2011, she played third for Sloan at the 2011 World Championships, along with Vicki Adams, Rhiann MacLeod and Eve Muirhead as alternate. They finished 9th.
Sloan joined forces with Muirhead after that season, with Hamilton becoming the team's lead and Adams playing in second position. They had quick success, winning the gold medal at the 2011 European Curling Championships in Moscow. However, they were not as successful at the 2012 World Championships, placing 6th.
Team Muirhead won gold medals at the 2013 World Curling Championships in Riga, Latvia, with Lauren Gray as alternate. Representing Great Britain, they won a bronze medal at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.
In May 2014 Hamilton announced that she was leaving Eve Muirhead's rink. Shortly afterwards she took up cycling, and took a silver medal in the individual pursuit at the Scottish National Track Championships in October 2014.