OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mihail Cruceanu

Mihail Cruceanu (December 13, 1887 – July 7, 1988) was a Romanian poet.
He was born in Iași to Mihail Cruceanu, a doctor, and his wife Ecaterina (née Petrovanu). He attended high school in Ploiești and Pitești, earning his degree in 1906 at Bucharest's Saint Sava High School. Cruceanu enrolled in the University of Bucharest, where he took degrees in law (1911) and literature and philosophy (1913). He subsequently taught high school at Alexandria, Craiova and Bucharest. He made his poetic debut in Revista literară in 1904. Although he associated with the Literatorul circle of Alexandru Macedonski, he was closer to Ovid Densusianu's Vieața Nouă group. His first published volume was the 1912 Spre cetatea zorilor. Between 1911 and 1913, he interviewed a series of cultural figures, recording the encounters in Rampa; these included Macedonski, Densusianu, Alexandru Vlahuță, Ioan Alexandru Brătescu-Voinești, Dimitrie Anghel, Ioan A. Bassarabescu and Mihail Dragomirescu. Reviews that published his work include Farul, Vieața Nouă, Sărbătoarea eroilor, Versuri și proză, Revista celorlalți, Flacăra, Adevărul literar, Îndreptar, Românul, Zorile, Revista Fundațiilor Regale, Luceafărul, Viața Românească and România Literară.
Cruceanu entered the labor movement in 1919 and joined the Romanian Communist Party upon its 1921 foundation, holding various leadership posts. The party was banned in 1924, and he was arrested and imprisoned on various occasions for his political activity. After the 1944 Coup against Romania's pro-Axis dictator and the party's legalization, he continued to be active in the social and political realm. From 1950 to 1970, he was a professor at the University of Bucharest's Romanian language and literature faculty. He also served as president of the Bucharest chapter of the Society of Philological Sciences.
Cruceanu's Symbolist poetry appeared in Altare nouă (1915), Fericirea celorlalți (1920) and Lauda vieții (1945); the last had socialist realist touches. The 1968 anthology Versuri revived a poet whose milieu and expressions belonged to the early 20th century. The 1924 prose work Povestiri pentru tine was a foray into fantasy literature; Perpessicius commented on its sure style and hints of an "essential lyricism". His memoirs, published in 1973 as De vorbă cu trecutul, included an original series of recollections.
# List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Santali

Part of a series on :
Sahitya Akademi Awards :
Category :
Sahitya Akademi Award winners by language :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Marathi
Meitei (Manipuri)
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Translation Prizes :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Marathi
Meitei (Manipuri)
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Meitei (Manipuri)
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Meitei (Manipuri)
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Related :
Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India
Official Languages Commission
List of languages by number of native speakers in India :
Asia portal
India portal
Language portal
Literature portal :
Yuva Puraskar is given each year to young writers for their outstanding works in the 24 languages, since 2011.

## Recipients

Following is the list of recipients of Yuva Puraskar for their works written in Santali. The award comprises a cash prize of Rs. 50,000 and an engraved copper plaque.
| Year | Author | Work | Type of Work |
| 2011 | Santilal Murmu | Jagron | |
| 2012 | Shyam Charan Tudu | Jala Dak | Poetry |
| 2013 | Lalchand Saren | Terang | Short Stories |
| 2014 | Anpa Marndi | Namal | Poetry |
| 2015 | Suchitra Hansda | Bera Ahla | Poetry |
| 2016 | Parimal Hansdah | Dhunwa Otang Ag Kana | Poetry |
| 2017 | Maina Tudu | Marsal Dahar | Poetry |
| 2018 | Rani Murmu | Hopon Mayak Kukmu | Short Stories |
| 2019 | Guhiram Kisku | Jarpi Disomrin Manmi | Poetry |
| 2020 | Anjali Kisku | Anjle | Poetry |
| 2021 | Kuna Hansdah | Sagai Ganade | Novel |
| 2022 | Salge Hansdah | janam Disom ujarog kan | Novel |
| 2023 | Bapi Tudu | Dusi | Short Stories |
| 2024 | Anjan Karmakar | Jangbaha | Poetry |
# Leueen MacGrath

Leueen MacGrath (3 July 1914 – 27 March 1992) was an English actress and playwright and the second wife of George S. Kaufman, from 1949 until their divorce in 1957.

## Early years

Born in London, England, MacGrath was a graduate of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.

## Career

MacGrath (pronounced mac-GRAW) began her acting career with a small role in the 1936 British film Whom the Gods Love, a biopic about Mozart and his wife Constanze. She followed this with Pygmalion and a series of B-movies, including All Hands, Meet Maxwell Archer, and The Saint's Vacation.
MacGrath made her Broadway debut in 1948 in the play Edward, My Son (1948); she reprised her role (which she also had in the play's London production) in the film adaptation the following year. During this time she began a relationship with playwright and director George S. Kaufman. They married on 26 May 1949. Kaufman directed her in Jean Giraudoux's The Enchanted at the Lyceum, which closed after 45 performances. In 1951 she collaborated with Kaufman and Heywood Hale Broun on the writing of The Small Hours, which closed after 20 performances. The following year she and her husband scripted the even less successful play about reincarnation, Fancy Meeting You Again in which she starred with a young Walter Matthau and which ran for only 8 performances. The couple finally achieved a hit in 1955 with Silk Stockings, the Cole Porter musical for which they co-wrote the book with Abe Burrows. She returned to acting for Giraudoux's Tiger at the Gates and The Potting Shed.
Having settled in the United States following her marriage to Kaufman, MacGrath appeared in a number of American anthology television series popular in the 1950s, including The Philco Television Playhouse, Studio One, Lux Video Theatre, The United States Steel Hour, The Alcoa Hour, and Hallmark Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

MacGrath married Kaufman on 26 May 1949, at Kaufman's home in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. They collaborated on several scripts and productions together. They divorced in 1957 and McGrath returned to the United Kingdom. In 1958 she returned to New York to help tend Kaufman after his second stroke, but declined to remarry him. Subsequently, she resumed her career in the United States.
She was married five times. In addition to Kaufman, her husbands were Christopher Burn, Desmond Davis, Stephen Goodyear, and Stephen Quinto.

## Death

On 27 March 1992, MacGrath died of complications from a stroke at her home in London at the age of 77. She was survived by a sister and a stepdaughter.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1936 | Whom the Gods Love | Josefa Weber | |
| 1938 | Pygmalion | Clara | |
| 1940 | Meet Maxwell Archer | Sarah | |
| 1941 | The Saint's Vacation | Valerie | |
| 1949 | Edward, My Son | Eileen Perrin | |
| 1955 | Three Cases of Murder | Woman in the House | (segment "In the Picture") |
# Dionisio Aguilar

Dionisio Aguilar González (died 2 March 2002) was a Mexican gymnast. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# James Weldishofer

James Ray Weldishofer (April 8, 1929 – December 23, 2023) was an American politician who was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives. He died in Apollo Beach, Florida on December 23, 2023, at the age of 94.
# MFF Football Centre

The MFF Football Centre (Mongolian: Монголын Хөлбөмбөгийн Холбооны Цэнгэлдэх Хүрээлэн) is a stadium in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

## Overview

It is used for football matches and has an artificial playing surface.
The newly-expanded 5,000 seat stadium at the football centre opened in October 2013.
It hosted Mongolia's qualification campaigns for the AFC Challenge Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
In September 2022, the 110m x 73m field was resurfaced using a foam, sand, and cork mixture instead of rubber, a process that was newly-approved by FIFA. The stadium became the first in the country to feature the fully recyclable surface.
# Wendell Mitchell

Wendell Mitchell (September 4, 1940 – February 4, 2012) was a Democratic member of the Alabama Senate, representing the 30th district from 1990 to 2010. He previously represented the 28th district from 1974 to 1978, and again from 1982 to 1983.

## Biography

Mitchell was a conservative Democratic senator who was known for working across party lines to build better schools, recruit industry, and fund important projects in his district. In 2007, Mitchell’s colleagues in the Senate voted him to the position of Deputy President Pro Tempore.
Mitchell ran in Alabama's 2nd congressional district in 1978, against the incumbent Republican William L. Dickinson. He was defeated with 46.0% of the vote.
Mitchell was chairman of the standing committee on Governmental Affairs in the Senate and chairman of the Joint House–Senate Committee on Energy. He also served as a voting member of every Senate committee by virtue of his position as Deputy President Pro Tempore.
Mitchell earned a bachelor's degree from Auburn University and a law degree from the University of Alabama. He was a past Dean of Jones Law School at Faulkner University and was still active as a Professor of Law at the institution until his death.
He died of congestive heart failure in February 2012.

## Accomplishments

A champion for economic development, Mitchell used his experience to create new job opportunities in our area. His efforts included helping land new industries including Hyundai and SMART, as well as providing assistance to keep existing businesses growing.
As Senator for District 30, Mitchell fought for and won more than $36 million in funding for local projects that improved our community. These included the new vocational wing at Greenville High School, the new Health and Fitness Center in Prattville, the Agricultural Pavilion in Autauga County, the Miracle Field for handicapped individuals in Troy, a new baseball complex in Brantley, and equipment for various local fire departments.
Mitchell was a strong supporter of Troy University and Lurleen B. Wallace Community College, which are in his district, as well as being a champion for all educational programs throughout the six counties he represents.
He led the fight to bring prescription drug relief to seniors and to make sure that dollars for education aren’t spent on non-education items. Mitchell also authored the Alabama Religious Freedom Act to protect the free exercise of religion and sponsored a bill to protect teachers who present alternate points of view concerning human origins in the classroom.
# James Boyle (Maine politician)

James Allen Boyle (born August 19, 1958) is an American businessperson and politician from Maine. Boyle served as a Democratic State Senator from Maine's 6th District, representing Scarborough, Westbrook and his residence of Gorham from 2012 to 2014. Boyle was a candidate in the January 2022 special election for Maine House District 27, which he won. He ran for Governor of Maine in the 2018 election but dropped out before the Democratic primary. He owns Boyle Associates Environmental Consultants and Avant Dance & Event Center.
Boyle, who ran as a privately funded candidate, defeated State Representative Tim Driscoll in the Democratic Primary for the District 6 Senate seat. The seat had been held by Phil Bartlett, who was unable to run for re-election due to term limits. In the general election, he beat Ruth Summers, wife of Maine Secretary of State Charlie Summers.
In 2014, Representative Amy Volk (R-Scarborough) defeated Boyle by a margin of approximately 900 votes in the November 2014 general election. The Volk-Boyle race was one of the state's most watched contests. Over $330,000 was spent by outside groups in the race. Boyle lost despite approximately two-thirds of the outside spending seeking to benefit Boyle.
He earned a B.S. in forest management from the University of Maine in 1981.
# Husain Salahuddin

Hussain Salahuddin (Dhivehi: ހުސެއިން ސަލާހުއްދީން; April 14, 1881 – September 20, 1948), was an influential Maldivian writer, poet, essayist and scholar.
Salahuddin was one of the most prolific writers of early modern Maldivian literature at a time named 'Era of Crawling' (Dhivehi: ޅަފަތުގެ ދައުރު, romanized: Lhafathuge Dhauru), and contributed to Maldivian literature.

## Lifetime and career

Hussain Salahuddin was born on April 14, 1881. He signed his writings as Salahuddin Hussein bin Moosa al-Mahli (Arabic: صلاح الدين حسين بن موسى المحلى), meaning "Salahuddin Hussain, son of Moosa from Malé". He obtained his education on the island of Meedhoo. His master was Al-Allam al-Shaikh al-Hafiz Ibrahim Thakurufaan (Aisaabeegedaru Dhon Beyyaa). He subsequently studied under al-Shaikh Muhamed Jamaluddin Naib Thutthu. He is recognized for his contributions to Maldivian literature, including the translation of various books written in Arabic, Urdu and Persian into Dhivehi.
He also served in various key positions in the Maldivian government. He became the Attorney General of the Maldives at the young age of 18. He also served as the Chief Justice of the Maldives for a long time. Among the other positions that he assumed were the posts of Secretary and Prime Minister for the Majlis.
He served as the founder and principal of Majeediyya School in Malé, the first institution of formal education in the Maldives. Majeediyya School was started on the front veranda of Bageechaage, Salahuddin's residence.
Salahuddin served in the National Literary Committee established by the President of the Maldives, Mohamed Amin Didi.
Books that he wrote include: The Story of Dhon Beefaan; The Story of Thakurufaan the Great; Shaikh Zubair, an interpretation of the works of two great Maldivian poets; Nu'umaan and Mariyam; two anthologies of poetry titled Morning Star I and II; and his most famous work, The Biography of Prophet Muhammad, in which he translated and combined various Arabic books about Muhammad into Dhivehi.
On 3 September 2024, President Mohamed Muizzu awarded Hussain Salahuddin the Highest Honour for Service to Maldivian Nationhood.

## Death

Hussain Salahuddin died on September 20, 1948. He was buried in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

## Children

Hussain Salaahuddin's children were all writers, poets and speakers who filled various high positions in the government of Maldives.
Children of Dhon Didi:
* Hawwa Saeed
* Khadheeja Saeed
Children of Sanfa Manike:
* Aishath
* Mohamed Saeed
Children of Medhuganduvaru Thuththu Gomaa:
* Adnan Hussain
* Fathimath Saeed
* Ibrahim Shihab
* Maryam Saeed
# Vijitha Herath

Herath Mudiyanselage Vijitha Herath (born 1 May 1968) is a Sri Lankan politician who has served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs since September 2024. Herath has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Gampaha District since 2000.

## Early life and education

Herath Mudiyanselage Vijitha Herath earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Kelaniya, providing a solid foundation for his subsequent career in public service.

## Career
### First Cabinet Positions

Vijitha Herath has held various cabinet positions throughout his political career, showcasing his extensive experience in governance. He briefly served from September to November in the First Dissanayake Cabinet as the Minister of Buddha Sasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, National Integration, Social Security, and Mass Media; Minister of Environment, Wildlife, Forest Resources, Water Supply, Plantation and Community, and Infrastructure; Minister of Public Security; Minister of Rural and Urban Development, and Housing and Construction; and Minister of Transport, Highways, Ports, and Civil Aviation. Additionally, he served as the Minister of Cultural Affairs & National Heritage from 2004 to 2005, focusing on preserving Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage.

### Foreign Minister

In November 2024, Herath was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, where he oversees Sri Lanka's diplomatic engagements and addresses emerging international challenges. His portfolio includes strengthening diplomatic ties with regional and global partners, advocating for cultural preservation through modern diplomacy, and tackling social security and environmental sustainability on national and international levels. Known for his pragmatic approach, Herath balances Sri Lanka's domestic priorities with its global responsibilities, aligning his governance with socialist ideals while navigating complex political dynamics to achieve tangible outcomes in foreign policy and cultural promotion.

## Parliamentary Position

In 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election, Vijitha Herath set a record by receiving 716,715 votes in Gampaha, the highest ever obtained by a candidate in Sri Lanka's parliamentary electoral history.

### Electoral history

Electoral history of Vijitha Herath :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Alliance | Votes | Result |
| 1999 provincial | Gampaha District | JVP | | 605 | Not Elected |
| 2000 parliamentary | Gampaha District | JVP | | 8,823 | Elected |
| 2001 parliamentary | Gampaha District | JVP | | 13,981 | Elected |
| 2004 parliamentary | Gampaha District | JVP | UPFA | 215,540 | Elected |
| 2010 parliamentary | Gampaha District | JVP | DNA | 50,967 | Elected |
| 2015 parliamentary | Gampaha District | JVP | | 55,299 | Elected |
| 2020 parliamentary | Gampaha District | JVP | NPP | 37,008 | Elected |
| 2024 parliamentary | Gampaha District | JVP | NPP | 716,715 | Elected |
# Yaoyorozu no Kami

Yaoyorozu no Kami (八百万の神, Eight Million Gods) is a term referring to kami in Shinto. The phrase "eight million gods" in Shinto religion does not mean that there are exactly 8 million gods. It means there are too many gods to count. At the time infinity was not a known concept and 8 is a lucky number in Asian culture. It is used in many other phrases such as Yatagarasu.
Sometimes the kami are divided into the Amatsukami, Kunitsukami, and the eight million other kami.
Emperor Sujin famously communed with the eight hundred myriad deities for help reorganizing the Yamato Kingship in a time of crisis.
This doctrine says that there are countless Kami, including those that control natural phenomena such as the ocean, mountains, and wind, as well as those that are closely related to human life. Ancestors and influential figures who have achieved great things for their communities are also respected as "Kami." Many Shinto customs and stories were documented in Kojiki and Nihon shoki, written records from the Nara Period.
All things, including the Gods, humans, and objects, come from Ame-no-Minakanushi, the first and supreme God. Ame-no-Minakanushi is the source of the universe and life, and is considered the principle of life. Life is at the center of both universal and human doctrines because everything originates from this supreme life. The nature of life is to expand itself.
Some of the 8 million kami are tutelary deities, but most kami do not receive any worship.
Shinto believes in multiple gods and acknowledges that Kami are present in everything, such as weather, geography, and landscape. Yaoyorozu no Kami describes the numerous gods that exist in the world. These gods are often depicted as having human-like qualities and forms. They are believed to be protector deities that can bring blessings or harm to humans. They are also called "guardian gods" that provide blessings to people, but they can also torture or harass humans. This dual nature of Kami makes them both revered and feared.
The concept that all things are manifestations of the divine in Shinto has resulted in the integration of foreign deities into the religion. As a result, Shinto has incorporated both Buddhist and Confucian elements, over time.
This idea leads to the potential constant discovery of new deities and social changes and progress.

## In popular culture

Marie Kondo has applied it to organizing
In Spirited Away, the bathhouse is described as where eight million kami come to refresh themselves.
# Alcantar

Alcantar and its original Spanish form Alcántar ([al.ˈkan.taɾ]) is a Spanish surname of moorish origin. It is a variant of Alcántara. The name is derived from that of the town of Alcántara, in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. Ultimately, the name is derived from Arabic words meaning the bridge, which in turn is a reference to an actual bridge.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Daniel Alcántar (born 1976), Mexican football player
* Norma A. Alcantar, Mexican-American chemical engineer
* Tony Alcantar (born 1960), American actor
* Angelina Alcantar, TV Host, Automotive Instructor at Riverside City College Automotive Program, ASE Master Certified
# Simaba

Simaba is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Simaroubaceae.
Its native range stretches from southern tropical America and Trinidad, across to western tropical Africa to Angola then across to western Malesia.
It was first published by French botanist Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet (1720–1778), in Hist. Pl. Guiane on page 409 in 1775.
Hans Peter Nooteboom (1934–2022) in 1962 (published in 1963), took a very broad view of the genus Quassia L. and included therein various genera including, Hannoa Planch., Odyendyea (Pierre) Engl., Pierreodendron Engl., Samadera Gaertn., Simaba Aubl. and Simarouba Aubl. In 2007, molecular analyses of the Simaroubaceae family (Clayton et al., 2007), suggested the splitting up of genera Quassia again, with all Nooteboom's synonyms listed above being resurrected as independent genera.

## Species

As accepted by Plants of the World Online;
* Simaba africana Baill.
* Simaba borneensis (Noot.) Feuillet
* Simaba guianensis Aubl.
* Simaba monophylla (Oliv.) Cronquist
* Simaba obovata Spruce ex Engl.
* Simaba orinocensis Kunth
* Simaba polyphylla (Cavalcante) W.W.Thomas
* Simaba pubicarpa Devecchi, W.W.Thomas & Francesch.

## Distribution

The genus is native to the countries (and regions) of; southern America (within Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panamá, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela), the Caribbean, (within Trinidad and Tobago), tropical Africa (within Angola, Cabinda (in Angola), Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Zaïre (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) and western Malesia (within Borneo and Sumatra).