OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles J. Bullock

Charles Jesse Bullock (1869–1941) was an American economist. He was a professor of economics at Harvard University. He was an expert in public finance.

## Early life

Charles J. Bullock was born in Boston on May 21, 1869. He graduated from Boston University, and he earned a PhD in economics from the University of Wisconsin in 1895. His thesis supervisor was Richard T. Ely.

## Career

Bullock taught economics at Cornell University and Williams College. became an assistant professor of economics at Harvard University in 1903. He became a tenured professor in 1908. He was the author of several books. He also edited The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith in 1909.
Bullock served as a member of the Colorado House of Representatives from 1913 to 1914.
Bullock was an expert in public finance. He advised the governments of Massachusetts and other states on taxation.

## Death

Bullock died on March 17, 1941, in Hingham, Massachusetts.

## Works

* Bullock, Charles Jesse (1895). The Finances of the United States from 1775 to 1789: With Especial Reference to the Budget. Madison, Wisconsin: The University.
* Bullock, C. J. (1897). Introduction to the study of Economics. Silver, Burdett and Company.
* Bullock, Charles J. (1900). Essays on the Monetary History of the United States. London: Macmillan.
* Bullock, C. J. (1905). The elements of Economics. Silver, Burdett.
* Bullock, Charles J. (1907). Historical Sketch of the Finances and Financial Policy of Massachusetts from 1780 to 1905. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 2352637.
* Smith, Adam (1909). Bullock, Charles J. (ed.). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. New York: P F Collier & Son.
* Bullock, Charles J. (1920). Selected Readings in Public Finance. New York: Ginn & Company. OCLC 760482073.
# Norman Roorda

Norman Roorda (July 23, 1928 – May 27, 2012) was an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1967 to 1975.
He died on May 27, 2012, in Madrid, Iowa at age 83.
# Vasily-Alasa

Vasily-Alasa (Russian: Василий-Аласа; Yakut: Баһылай Алааһа, romanized: Bahılay Alâha) is a rural locality (a selo), and one of three settlements in Ozhulunsky Rural Okrug of Churapchinsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, in addition to Dyabyla, the administrative center of the Rural Okrug, and Yuryakh-Kyuyore. It is located 36 kilometers (22 mi) from Churapcha, the administrative center of the district and 21 kilometers (13 mi) from Dyabyla. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 0; the same as recorded in the 2002 Census.
# Margaret Santiago

Margaret Santiago (1931 – March 17, 2018) was an American museum registrar. Santiago, who worked at the National Museum of Natural History, was the first African-American to work as a registrar for a major scientific museum, and a co-founder of the African American Museums Association (later the Association of African American Museums).

## Career

Santiago began working at the Smithsonian in 1960 as a clerk typist. She was promoted to assistant supervisor in accessions and specimen control at the National Museum of Natural History in 1963. By 1970, she was the supervisor of that unit. In 1977, Santiago became the first African-American to work as a registrar for any major scientific museum, a position she held until her retirement.
Santiago was a co-founder of the African American Museums Association (later the Association of African American Museums). Santiago retired from the Smithsonian in 1991, after a thirty year career.

## Personal life

Santiago was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina in 1931. As a young woman, she sang at Macedonia Baptist Church in Spartanburg, and on a radio program in Washington, D.C. In 1987, she released an album titled, "MarGueritte S. Soulful Gospel." (She was called MarGeuritte by friends.)
Santiago was married and had at least three children.
She also lived in Puerto Rico and Atlanta, GA.
Santiago died on March 17, 2018.
# John Simmons

John Simmons may refer to:

## Politicians

* John H. Simmons (died 1843), American politician from Maryland
* John Simmons (Oklahoma politician) (died 1940), American politician, mayor of Tulsa from 1916 to 1918
* John Simmons (Missouri politician), member of the Missouri House of Representatives

## Sports

* John Simmons (American football) (born 1958), American football defensive back
* John Simmons (baseball) (1920–2008), American baseball and basketball player
* John Simmons (canoeist) (1912–2005), British canoeist in the 1940s
* Jonathon Simmons (born 1989), American basketball player
* John Simmons (runner) (born 1911), American middle-distance runner, 3rd in the 800 m at the 1933 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships

## Music

* John Simmons (musician) (1918–1979), American musician
* John Simmons (conductor) (1943–1988), American conductor, musical arranger, soul singer and keyboardist

## Acting

* Jon Simmons, American actor and talent manager
* John Simmons (actor) (born 1955), founder, Gross National Product Comedy Group
* Johnny Simmons (born 1986), actor

## Others

* John Simmons (clothing manufacturer) (1796–1870), Massachusetts clothing manufacturer and founder of Simmons College
* John Simmons (horticulturist) (born 1937), British horticulturist, former curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
* John Simon Gabriel Simmons (1915–2005), British scholar
* John Simmons (painter) (1823–1876), British painter
* John F. Simmons (1892–1968), United States Chief of Protocol
* A. John Simmons (born 1950), American political philosopher
# Batman Role-Playing Game

The Batman Role-Playing Game is a role-playing game published by Mayfair Games in 1989.

## Description

The Batman Role-Playing Game is a superhero system, a version of the second edition DC Heroes rules abbreviated for novice players and focusing on Batman and Gotham City. In addition to game rules and game-mastering advice, it includes statistics for Batman and all his friends and enemies, and a description and map of Gotham City. There are two scenarios: an introductory solo and a full scenario for a group of players featuring the Joker.

## Publication history

The Batman Role-Playing Game was designed by Jack A. Barker, Greg Gorden, and Ray Winninger, and was published by Mayfair Games in 1989 as a 192-page book. The game, a simplified version of DC Heroes, was released in 1989 to coincide with the Batman film. The second edition of the DC Heroes rules, published in 1989, incorporated material from the Batman Role-Playing Game and the Superman Sourcebook. These materials also included rules for advantages, drawbacks, and gadgetry.

## Reception

Paul Mason reviewed Batman Role-Playing Game for Games International magazine, and gave it 3 stars out of 5, and wrote that "it's not the perfect medium to simulate the better Batman comics, but it has potential".
Ken Cliffe reviewed The Batman Role-Playing Game for White Wolf #20, rating it 4 out of 5 overall, and wrote that "although there is no desperate need for the Batman RPG, the game still finds a niche in the game industry. I recommend it to all Batfans, whether you own DC Heroes [or] not".
In his 1990 book The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games, game critic Rick Swan liked the game, saying, "Batman is both a nice introduction to role-playing and a competent simulation of the Caped Crusader's adventures." But although Swan gave this game a rating of 3 out of 4, he noted that Batman was essentially a stripped down DC Heroes game, and suggested "I can't think of a single reason anyone shouldn't skip this and go directly to DC Heroes, with the exception of collectors who need to own every last product with a bat emblem on it."
# Claoxylon indicum

Claoxylon indicum is a plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae native to south and southeast Asia. The Latin word indicum means "Indian", referring to the locality of collection of the type specimen, which was probably Java, part of the Dutch East Indies at that time.

## Description

Claoxylon indicum is a pyramid-shaped shrub or small tree growing to 2–10 m in height. Its branches are grey and hairy, with large leaf scars. The leaves are oval and 80–300 mm long. The slender male inflorescence is 30–150 mm long, carrying many flowers; the female inflorescence 15–80 mm long. The lobed fruit is 7–10 mm in diameter, and the seeds round, black and wrinkled.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is widely distributed through southern and south-eastern Asia from India and southern China through Indochina and Malesia to Sulawesi. It also occurs on Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the north-eastern Indian Ocean south of Java. It is common along roadsides, railways, forest edges and in forest clearings.
# Gabriel Vallés

Gabriel Vallés (born 31 May 1986) is an Argentine football player.

## Career

His debut in the Argentine First Division was in 2006 against Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy playing for Godoy Cruz de Mendoza.
He was part of the winning squad that won the Copa Sudamericana 2010 with Independiente de Avellaneda .

## Honours

| Title | Club | Country | Year |
| Copa Sudamericana | Club Atlético Independiente | Argentina | 2010 |
# Tom Hancock

Thomas L. Hancock (February 3, 1948 – January 31, 2016) was an American politician who was Iowa State Senator from the 16th District. A Democrat, he served in the Iowa Senate from 2005. He retired from the United States Postal Service after 31 years and was a member of the Epworth Volunteer Fire Department.
Hancock served on several committees in the Iowa Senate: the Agriculture committee; the Appropriations committee; the Environment and Energy Independence committee; the Judiciary committee; the Transportation committee; and the Natural Resources committee, where he was vice chair. He also served as chair of the Justice System Appropriations Subcommittee.
Hancock was last re-elected in 2008 with 17,129 votes, defeating Republican opponent Dave McLaughlin. He died of an apparent heart attack on January 31, 2016, in Dubuque.
# Lucas Santtana

Lucas Mascarenhas Santana (born October 18, 1970), known as his stage name Lucas Santtana, is a Brazilian singer, composer and producer from Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. In his CD, Sem Nostalgia (YB Music, 2009), he recreates the Brazilian guitar tradition, mixing up sounds from the 1950s, like João Gilberto and Dorival Caymmi, with mashups, samples and his own creations.
His album O Céu É Velho Há Muito Tempo was considered one of the 25 best Brazilian albums of the second half of 2019 by the São Paulo Association of Art Critics (APCA). APCA also chose his album O Paraíso as one of the 50 best Brazilian albums of 2023.
# Superliga Femenina (Ecuador)

Superliga Ecuatoriana de Fútbol Femenino, also commonly known as Superliga Femenina, is the highest league of women's football in Ecuador, organized by the Ecuadorian Football Federation. Since its founding in 2019, the league has been contested for 2 years and 2 titles have been awarded.

## History
### Background

In 2013, the first national amateur women's football championship endorsed by the FEF was organized. None of these 16 participating clubs belonged to or were subsidiaries of the Ecuadorian Serie A men's clubs. They are teams that have been carrying out this activity at the neighborhood or amateur level for 15 and even 20 years, there is no exact date.

### Formation

In 2019, the FEF created the Women's Football Commission to be in charge of the creation of a new professional women's football league which included the participation of the Serie A teams from Ecuador. In this tournament, the teams will be able to register players in a professional manner, although it is not an obligation that the entire teams are to be.

## Sponsorship

On 29 August 2019, the Ecuadorian Football Federation reached an agreement with DirecTV for the transmission of the final stage of the 2019 season.

## List of champions

| Ed. | Season | Champion | Runner-up |
| 1 | 2019 | Deportivo Cuenca (1) | Ñañas |
| 2 | 2020 | El Nacional (1) | Ñañas |
| 3 | 2021 | Deportivo Cuenca (2) | Ñañas |
| 4 | 2022 | Ñañas (1) | Independiente del Valle |
| 5 | 2023 | Barcelona (1) | Independiente del Valle |
| 6 | 2024 | Independiente del Valle (1) | Barcelona |

## Titles by club

| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years | Runners-up years |
| Deportivo Cuenca | 2 | 0 | 2019, 2021 | — |
| Ñañas | 1 | 3 | 2022 | 2019, 2020, 2021 |
| Independiente del Valle | 1 | 2 | 2024 | 2022, 2023 |
| Barcelona | 1 | 1 | 2023 | 2024 |
| El Nacional | 1 | 0 | 2020 | — |
# Julia Harting

Julia Harting (née Fischer; born 1 April 1990 in Berlin) is a German athlete who specialises in the discus throw. She won the silver medal at the 2016 European Championships, and has represented Germany at two Olympics (2012 and 2016).
She was a u18 World Champion in 2007.
Fischer represented Germany at the 2012 European Athletics Championships where she finished 5th in the discus event with a throw of 62.10 metres. She also finished in 5th at the 2015 World Championships.
Julia Harting is married to German discus thrower Robert Harting.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2007 | World Youth Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 1st | Discus | 51.39, PB |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 2nd | Discus | 54.69 m |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 1st | Discus | 59.60, PB |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | Discus | 62.10 |
| 2012 | Summer Olympics | London, United Kingdom | 20th (q) | Discus | 60.23 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 13th (q) | Discus | 60.09 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 5th | Discus | 62.10 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 5th | Discus | 63.88 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 2nd | Discus | 65.77 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 9th | Discus | 62.67 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 9th | Discus | 61.34 m |
# Polar AC

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Polar AC is a compilation album by jazz trumpeter Freddie Hubbard. It was his final album released on Creed Taylor's CTI label and features performances by Hubbard, Hubert Laws, George Benson, Junior Cook, and Ron Carter. It was put together by CTI after Hubbard left the label to go to Columbia, and the tracks were recorded at different sessions, between 1971 and 1973. The album featured pieces: "People Make the World Go Round" and "Betcha, By Golly Wow", recorded both on April 12, 1972, and "Son of Sky Dive" recorded around 1973. "Polar AC" (aka "Fantasy in D" and "Ugetsu") came from First Light sessions, whilst "Naturally" was recorded during Sky Dive sessions, and both can be found on CD reissues of their respective albums.

## Track listing

* "Polar AC" (Cedar Walton) - 6:56
* "People Make the World Go Round" (Thom Bell, Linda Creed) - 5:54
* "Betcha by Golly, Wow" (Thom Bell, Linda Creed) - 8:14
* "Naturally" (Nat Adderley) - 5:55
* "Son of Sky Dive" (Freddie Hubbard) - 13:21

## Personnel

* Freddie Hubbard: trumpet
* Junior Cook: tenor saxophone
* Hubert Laws: flute
* George Cables: piano (tracks 2 & 5)
* George Benson: guitar
* Ron Carter: bass
* Jack DeJohnette: drums (track 1)
* Lenny White: drums (tracks 2 & 5)
* Billy Cobham: drums (track 4)
* Airto Moreira: percussion (tracks 2 & 3)
* Strings (tracks 1–3): Al Brown, Paul Gershman, Emanuel "Manny" Green, Max Ellen, Theodore Israel, Harold Kohon, Charles Libove, Harry Lookofsky, Joe Malin, Charles McCracken, David Nadien, Gene Orloff, Matthew Raimondi, George Ricci, Tony Sophos, Tosha Samaroff, Irving Spice, Manny Vardi
* Woodwinds (track 4): Phil Bodner, Wally Kane, George Marge, Romeo Penque
* Brass (track 4): Wayne Andre, Garnett Brown, Paul Faulise, Tony Price, Alan Rubin, Marvin Stamm
* Don Sebesky: string arrangements (track 1), brass and woodwind arrangements (track 4)
* Bob James: string arrangements (tracks 2 & 3)
# Shen Rong

Shen Rong (Chinese: 谌容; pinyin: Shèn Róng; 1936 – 4 February 2024) was a Chinese writer. Her name also appears as Chen Rong.

## Biography

Shen was born Shen Derong (Chinese: 谌德容) in Hankou, Hubei. Because of the political unrest of the time, her family moved frequently, finally settling in Chongqing. She worked as an assistant at a publishing house and studied Russian in Beijing. She then worked as a translator at a radio station but was released in 1963 due to illness. In 1973, she went to live with a peasant family in Shanxi.
Shen began writing in the 1970s, producing the novel The Eternal Spring (Yongyuan shi chuntian). Her story At Middle Age (Ren dao zhongnian) (1980) won a literary award and was made into a movie, catapulting her into the spotlight. In 1991, she published At Old Age (Rendao Iaonian).
In 1983, she wrote the essay Novels strangled in the cradle: My Senseless Literary Battles, which described her difficulties as a writer living through radical shifts in her society's ideology.
Shen died on 4 February 2024, at the age of 88.
# Night (disambiguation)

Night is the period in which the sun is below the horizon.
Night or Nights may also refer to:

## People

* Candice Night (born 1971), American vocalist/lyricist
* Lydia Night (born 2000), American musician
* Morgan Higby Night (born 1970), American writer, director, producer
* Rebecca Night (born 1985), British actress
* M. Night Shyamalan (born 1970), Indian-born American film director

## Art

* The Night (Beckmann), a 20th-century painting by German artist Max Beckmann
* Night (Michelangelo), a 1526–1531 sculpture by Michelangelo

## Film

* Night (1930 film), animated short
* La notte, a 1961 Italian film
* Night, a 2004 Australian film

## Television

* "Night" (The Acolyte), an episode of The Acolyte
* "Night" (The Handmaid's Tale season 1 episode)
* "Night" (The Handmaid's Tale season 3 episode)
* "Night" (Star Trek: Voyager), a 1998 episode of Star Trek: Voyager

## Video games

* Nights into Dreams, the first game in the series, for the Sega Saturn
* Nights: Journey of Dreams, the second game in the series, for the Wii console

## Literature

* Al-Lail ("Night" or "The Night"), the ninety-second sura of the Qur'an
* Night (memoir), a 1956 (Yiddish), 1960 (English) book by Elie Wiesel
* Night (O'Brien novel), a 1972 novel by Edna O'Brien
* Night (sketch), a 1969 short play by Harold Pinter
* "Night" (poem), a poem by Robert Blake poem from the 1789 collection Songs of Innocence

## Music
### Performers

* Night (rock band), a band from the late 1970s and early 1980s
* Night (Nepali band)

### Albums

* Night (John Abercrombie album), 1984
* Night (Kino album), 1986
* Night (Misako Odani album), 2003
* Night, by Gazpacho, 2007
* Night (Holly Cole album), 2012
* Night (George Winston album), 2022

### Songs

* "Night" (Mussorgsky song), an 1864 song by composer Mussorgsky
* "Night" (Rubinstein song), a 1940s song by composer Anton Rubinstein
* "Night" (Jackie Wilson song), 1960
* "Night" (Bruce Springsteen song), from the 1975 album Born to Run
* "Night" (Janet Jackson song), 2015
* "Night" (Stray Kids song), from the 2024 album Giant
* "Nights" (Lindisfarne song), 1982
* "Nights" (Ed Bruce song), 1986
* "Nights" (Frank Ocean song), from the 2016 album Blonde
* "Night", a 1950s song by Edwin McArthur
* "Night", by American band Bright from the 2005 studio album Bells Break Their Towers

## Other uses

* Night, Alberta, Canada
* Night (hieroglyph)
* Night (company), an American digital talent management
# Nova Vodolaha Raion

Nova Vodolaha Raion (Ukrainian: Нововодолазький район) was a raion (district) in the Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Nova Vodolaha. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Nova Vodolaha Raion was split between Kharkiv and Krasnohrad Raions. The last estimate of the raion population was 31,472 (2020 est.)
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of two hromadas:
* Nova Vodolaha settlement hromada with the administration in Nova Vodolaha, transferred to Kharkiv Raion;
* Starovirivka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Starovirivka, transferred to Krasnohrad Raion.
# Henry Ridgely Warfield

Henry Ridgely Warfield (September 14, 1774 – March 18, 1839) was a U.S. Representative from Maryland. He was born in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, at the 1300-acre property "Bushy Park". He was the son of Charles Alexander Warfield and Eliza Ridgely, and grandson of Maj. Henry Ridgely. His father, Dr. Warfield (1751–1813), was an originator of the medical school of the University of Maryland, and as a member of the Whig club, set fire to the Peggy Stewart at Annapolis, Maryland, destroying her cargo of tea.
He held several local offices. He later settled in Frederick, Maryland, and was elected to the Sixteenth, Seventeenth, and Eighteenth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1819, to March 3, 1825, as a Federalist representative. He died in Frederick.
# Falsterbo Canal

Falsterbo Canal (Swedish: Falsterbokanalen) is a short canal that allows ships to pass inside Falsterbo, Skanör and Ljunghusen from the Baltic to the Öresund. Falsterbo, Skanör and Ljunghusen lie on the Skanör-Falsterbo peninsula (now essentially an island which is called "Näset").
During the Second World War when the Germans mined extensively outside Falsterbonäset at the Falsterborev (Falsterbo reef) in 1939, Sweden concluded that a canal was needed between Höllviken and Ljunghusen to allow safe passage of coastal traffic. The canal was completed, allowing ship passage on August 1, 1941.
There had been previous attempts at canals in this location; in 1884 Mårten Dahn proposed to the Parliament of Sweden that he would build a canal to allow ships to pass here. In 1896 fishermen in Skanör actually began to construct a canal here, but gave up due because of the difficulty of the task.
The canal contains a sluice that can shut in order to prevent high currents through the canal when the difference in water level between the seas is large. On the north mouth of the canal there is a harbour which is well suited for small boats. Today no heavy traffic passes through the canal and it is practically a passage and harbour for small craft.
In earlier times the bridge over the canal opened upon demand at the judgment of the canal master, but in later years it is only opened following a fixed schedule.
During the Second World War, the canal was at times used by Danes fleeing to Sweden. The ferry between Copenhagen and Rønne on the Danish island Bornholm passed through the canal, and while waiting at the sluice, people would use the opportunity to jump to safety on Swedish territory. On October 26 2006, a plane operating by the Swedish Coast Guard crashed in the canal. All 4 people on board were killed. The remaining CASA C-212 were grounded and sold to Uruguay
# Prajsów

Prajsów is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wejherowo, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Wejherowo and 49 km (30 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.