OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# María Amalia Revelo

María Amalia Revelo Raventós (18 August 1955 – 14 May 2021) was a Costa Rican businesswoman and government minister. She served as Minister of Tourism from 2018 to 2020 and led the Instituto Costarricense de Turismo.

## Biography

Born in 1955 in Catedral, Revelo graduated from the University of Costa Rica in 1978 with a degree in business administration. She earned a master's degree from INCAE Business School in 2006. She was married to Guillermo Martí Volio but divorced him in 1992. The couple had a son, Juan Carlos Martí Revelo.
Revelo began her career in tourism at an early age and spent more than 46 years in the field, 23 of them in the airline market, six in the hospitality sector, five in airports, and eight promoting Costa Rica internationally. At the age of 20, she began working for LACSA, which later became Avianca Costa Rica. In 1995, she began working for the Ministry of Tourism under the government of José María Figueres. She became sales director of TACA. Afterwards, she became a consultant at the International Center for Human Development, where she sought to raise awareness for the Central American Integration System.
From 2008 to 2012, she was deputy manager of the Instituto Costarricense de Turismo and served on numerous boards of directors. She was also Vice-President and an honorary member of the Costa Rica Tourism Professionals Association. She worked as commercial director of the Juan Santamaría International Airport from 2012 to 2018, advising the creation of new air routes.
On 9 May 2018, President Carlos Alvarado Quesada appointed Revelo Minister of Tourism following his victory in the 2018 Costa Rican general election. She was a member of the National Liberation Party (PLN) and had originally supported Antonio Álvarez Desanti in the election.
On 30 May 2020, Revelo fell ill after a surgical operation. She submitted her resignation to President Quesada, who accepted it and thanked her for her two years of service to Costa Rican tourism.
María Amalia Revelo died in San Rafael de Montes de Oca on 14 May 2021 at the age of 65.

## Awards

* Mejor Promotora Turística (1987)
* Mujer Pionera del Turismo (2007)
# Lavinia Schulz

Lavinia Berta Schulz (23 June 1896 – 19 June 1924) was a German dancer and actress.

## Life

Schulz was born in Lübben in 1896. She trained in Berlin after recovering from a major ear operation. She studied dance, music and painting and by 1913 she was involved with the group of Expressionists which included Herwarth Walden's Sturm. She was proclaimed Lothar Schreyer's "first student" and she moved with him to Hamburg where she was not only the costume creator but also a dancer. She danced in a robotic inspired costume in his production of Skirnismól.
In April 1920, she married Walter Holdt, who also became her artistic partner. They rejected conventional religion and expressionism as a complete solution and they would have liked to have lived without money. They lived without a bed or furniture and they lived in dance tights so that could devote their days to creating new dances and accompanying costumes.
Schulz's costumes were photographed by Minya Diez-Dührkoop. Facing financial ruin, she died in Hamburg in 1924, having shot her partner and then herself. Thirty costumes and photographs of her work were stored in a Hamburg museum.

## Legacy

Schulz's costumes were rediscovered in a Hamburg museum in 1989. Berit Glanz' German novel Pixeltänzer is woven around the life and work of Lavinia and her husband and the question of how it relates to the present times.
# Takeover Entertainment discography

This is a list of albums released under Takeover Entertainment Limited.

## 2000s
### 2007

* Information
* Tinchy Stryder - Star in the Hood
* Released: August 13, 2011
* Singles: "Breakaway", "Something About Your Smile", "Mainstream Money"

### 2008

* Information
* Tinchy Stryder - Cloud 9 The EP
* Released: March 31, 2008

### 2009

* Information
* Tinchy Stryder - Star in the Hood EP Vol. 1
* Released: June 2009
* Tinchy Stryder - Star in the Hood EP Vol. 2
* Released: July 2009
* Tinchy Stryder - Catch 22
* Released: August 17, 2009
* Singles: "Stryderman", "Take Me Back", "Number 1", "Never Leave You", "You're Not Alone"

## 2010s
### 2010

* Information
* Giggs (rapper) - Let Em Ave It
* Released: June 21, 2010
* Singles: "Slow Songs", "Don't Go There", "Look What the Cat Dragged In", "Hustle On"
* Tinchy Stryder - III EP
* Released: September 27, 2010
* Tinchy Stryder - Third Strike
* Released: November 15, 2010
* Singles: "In My System", "Second Chance", "Game Over", "Let It Rain"

### 2011

* Information
* Tinchy Stryder - The Wish List
* Released: December 24, 2011

### 2012

* Information
* Ruff Sqwad - 2012
* Released: January 24, 2012
* Singles: "Mario Balotelli"
* Dappy - Bad Intentions
* Released: October 15, 2012
* Singles: "No Regrets", "Rockstar", "Come with Me" "Good Intentions"
* Tinchy Stryder - Full Tank
* Released: November, 2012
* Singles: "Spaceship", "Off The Record", "Bright Lights", "Help Me"

## Upcoming studio album(s)
### TBA

* Information
* Jodie Connor - Untitled
* Released: TBD
* Singles: "Now or Never", "Bring It", "Take You There"
* Ria Ritchie - Untitled
* Released: TBD
* Singles: "Only One"
* Tinchy Stryder - Untitled
* Released: TBD
* Singles: None
* Giggs (rapper) - When Will It stop?
* Released: TBD
* Singles: None
* Ruff Sqwad - Guns and Roses Volume 3
* Released: TBD
* Singles: None

## Upcoming studio album single(s)

* Information
* Dappy - "Good Intentions"
* Released: September 2012
* Album: Bad Intentions
* Record chart position: TBR
* Tinchy Stryder - "Help Me"
* Released: September 2012
* Album: Full Tank
* Record chart position: TBR

## References and notes

* ↑ Corner, Lewis (6 October 2011). "Dappy promises "barrier-breaking" debut album 'No Regrets'". Digital Spy. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
* ↑ "Dappy wants Rihanna, Adele for next single 'Dare To Dream'". DigitalSpy.co.uk. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
# Maja Nilsson

Maja Helena Nilsson (born 8 December 1999) is a Swedish athlete who specializes in the high jump.
Nilsson gained her first international experience at the European Youth Olympic Festival (EYOF) 2015 in Tbilisi where she won the silver medal in the high jump with a jump of 1.80 metres. The following year, again in Tbilisi, she won the 2016 European Youth Athletics Championships high jump with a 1.82 metres jump. She also competed at the 2018 U20 World Championships in Tampere, and at the 2019 European Athletics U23 Championships in Gävle.
In 2021 Nilsson became Swedish high jump indoor champion, and on 30 June 2021 she jumped 1.96 metres to meet the Olympic qualifying standard for the delayed 2020 Summer Games in Tokyo where Nilsson reached the final and finished thirteenth.
# DJ Slip

Terry K. Allen, (born April 19, 1964) professionally known as DJ Slip or Don Bolo is an American record producer from Inglewood, California. He is a founding member of gangsta rap groups Compton's Most Wanted, X-Factor, and N.O.T.R. making him one of the pioneers of gangsta rap music.

## Discography
### Solo

* 2007: The Minority Report

### with MC Eiht

* 1994: We Come Strapped
* 1996: Death Threatz
* 1997: Last Man Standing
* 2000: N' My Neighborhood ("Git Money" Featuring Techniec and Tha Chill)

### with Compton's Most Wanted

* 1990: It's a Compton Thang
* 1991: Straight Checkn 'Em
* 1992: Music to Driveby
* 2000: Represent
* 2006: Music to Gang Bang
# Elwood Hillis

Elwood Haynes "Bud" Hillis (March 6, 1926 – January 4, 2023) was an American politician and lawyer from Indiana. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, serving Indiana's 5th congressional district for 8 terms from 1971 to 1987.

## Personal life and early career

Born in Kokomo, Indiana, Hillis attended Kokomo public schools. He graduated from Culver Military Academy, 1944. B.S., Indiana University Bloomington, 1949. J.D., Indiana University School of Law, 1952.
Bud Hillis was a younger brother to renowned choral director Margaret Hillis. Their father, Glen R. Hillis, was the Republican nominee for Governor of Indiana in 1940, losing by less than 4,000 votes. His maternal grandfather and namesake, Elwood Haynes, was an inventor and automobile pioneer.
Hillis was a resident of Windsor, Colorado. He died on January 4, 2023, at the age of 96.

### Military career

Hillis served in the United States Army in the European Theater with the rank of first lieutenant from 1944 to 1946. He retired from the Reserves in 1954 with rank of captain in the infantry.

## Political career

Hillis was admitted to the Indiana bar in 1952 and commenced practice in Kokomo.
Hillis served as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth and Ninety-sixth General Assemblies.
Hillis also served as a delegate, Indiana State Republican conventions from 1962 to 1970.

### Congress

Hillis was elected as a Republican to the Ninety-second and to the seven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1987). He was not a candidate for reelection in 1986.

### Later career

Hillis resumed the practice of law.
On March 17, 2010, Bud Hillis was honored for his years in public service at the Howard County Lincoln Day Dinner, held at the Kokomo Country Club in Kokomo, Indiana.
# Joshua Hall Bates

Joshua Hall Bates (March 5, 1817 – July 26, 1908) was a lawyer, politician, and Ohio militia general in service to the Union during the early part of the American Civil War. He was a leading recruiter and organizer of many of the first regiments of Ohio troops who volunteered after President Abraham Lincoln's call to arms in the spring of 1861.

## Birth and early years

Bates was born on March 5, 1817, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father was physician George Bates who was a friend of Andrew Jackson, and mother was Eliza Hall. He graduated from the United States Military Academy on July 1, 1837, and was breveted as a second lieutenant in the artillery. He subsequently served five years in the Regular army, including spending time in Florida in 1837-38 during the Seminole Wars. He was assigned to Cleveland, Ohio, during the Canada border disturbances from 1839 to 1841. After resigning his commission on July 20, 1842, he moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he studied law and was admitted to the bar.
On May 8, 1844, he married Elizabeth Dwight Hoadley of the New England Dwight family. Her father was Ohio politician George Hoadley (1781–1857) and brother was George Hoadly who later became Governor of Ohio. Their children were:
* Clement Bates born April 1, 1845
* Charles Jarvis Bates born November 5, 1847
* William Scarborough Bates born February 7, 1852
* Merrick Linley Bates born June 14, 1855
* James Harvey Simpson Bates born August 28, 1863

## Civil War service

Bates joined the Ohio state militia and became a brigadier general on April 27, 1861. He was assigned to the Department of the Sanitary Commission and served as the commander of Camp Harrison near Cincinnati. Along with two other militia generals, he helped establish Camp Dennison, a sprawling military complex north of Cincinnati. He helped organize fifteen regiments of infantry for service in the field. Believing that he was too old at age forty-four to go into combat, Bates resigned his commission as brigadier general of Ohio militia on August 27, 1861.
As president of the Cincinnati Committee of Public Safety, Bates commanded a division when Cincinnati was threatened by Confederates forces in the summer of 1863. One of the earthwork fortifications in northern Kentucky which defended Cincinnati was named Bates Battery in his honor.
Again returning to civilian life, Bates resumed his law practice in Cincinnati. He became a member of the Ohio State Senate in 1864 and served until 1866. He was again a state senator from 1876 to 1878. He was the president of the Cincinnati Bar Association from 1881 to 1882.
In 1892 General Bates joined the Aztec Club of 1847 as an hereditary member by virtue of the service of his father Surgeon Charles J. Bates, USN. He was also a Veteran companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
Bates died on July 26, 1908, in Cincinnati at the age of 91. He is among several former Union Army generals who were buried in the city's Spring Grove Cemetery.
# Hari Bhoomi

Hari Bhoomi (Hindi: हरिभूमि, romanized: Haribhūmi, lit. 'God's earth') is a daily newspaper published in North and Central India. Established on 5 September 1996 as a weekly Hindi language newspaper, in November 1997, it was converted into a daily newspaper and was started in Haryana as the Hari Bhoomi 'Rohtak’ edition. With this edition the newspaper covered news from the whole state of Haryana.
In April 1998 the media group started ‘Delhi’ edition to cover news from the capital of India, and NCR region including Faridabad and Gurgaon. In March 2001 the group entered into the Chhattisgarh and started Bilaspur Edition, after which in June 2002 it started its office in Bilaspur and started its Raipur Edition. With the Raipur Edition Hari Bhoomi also covers parts of Orissa.
In October 2008 HariBhoomi Jabalpur Edition began in Madhya Pradesh. Later same year HariBhoomi Raigarh Edition started in Chhattisgarh.

## Circulation and readership

| Edition | Copies Daily |
| Hari Bhoomi Rohtak Edition | 1,48,417 (ABC July-Dec. 2019 figures) |
| Hari Bhoomi Delhi Edition | 50,034 (CA Certified Figures) |
| Hari Bhoomi Bilaspur Edition | 1,43,743 (ABC July-Dec. 2019 figures) |
| Hari Bhoomi Raipur Edition | 2,46,005 (ABC July-Dec. 2019 figures) |
| Hari Bhoomi Jabalpur Edition | 1,10,774 (RNI Certified Figures) |
| Total Circulation | 8,00,559 copies circulating per day |

## Readership

As per the figures of IRS 2019Q4 HariBhoomi is established as the 10th largest Hindi Daily in India with 15 lakhs readers. Hari Bhoomi is the largest read and circulated daily of Chhattisgarh with 9.66 lakhs readers (IRS 2019Q4) and 3.90 lakhs copies. Hari Bhoomi has a circulation of approx 2.11 in Madhya Pradesh with its Bhopal and Jabalpur edition. Hari Bhoomi has a circulation of 1.48 lakhs copies in Haryana with its Rohtak edition ( July-Dec 2019) and has a readership of 3.58 lakhs as per.

## Management

Abhimanyu Sindhu is the founding proprietor and editor-in-chief and Kulbir Chhikara is the group editor.
# Pox (drink)

Pox (pronounced 'Poshe') is a liquor commonly used for ceremonial purposes among the Mayans of Mexico and Central America. It is made of corn, sugar cane and wheat. Besides its religious significance it is also a somewhat popular alcoholic drink in the Chiapas region of southern Mexico. The word "pox" in Tzotzil means "medicine, cane liquor, cure." Pox was commonly used in religious ceremonies and festivals in San Juan Chamula, Chiapas, but increasingly soda has been substituted for it.

## External sources

Maffi, Luisa (1996). "Liquor and Medicine: A Mayan Case Study in Diachronic Semantics". Linguistic Anthropology. 6 (1): 27–46. doi:10.1525/jlin.1996.6.1.27.
# Robert H. W. Strang

Robert Hallock Wright Strang (April 4, 1881 – July 17, 1982) was an American orthodontist. He was the first specialist in orthodontics in the state of Connecticut and practiced in Bridgeport for many years.

## Life and career

Strang graduated from Wilbraham Academy, Massachusetts, in 1899. He then attended the University of Pennsylvania Dental and Medical Schools in 1902 and 1904 respectively, earning his degree in both fields. After completing his internship at the Western Pennsylvania Hospital in Pittsburgh, he returned to his home state of Connecticut. He then enrolled himself in the Angle School of Orthodontia in St. Louis in 1906. After spending time with Edward Angle there, he returned to Connecticut to practice as its first orthodontic specialist. He also started teaching at the Alfred C. Fones School of Dental Hygiene. In 1947 he started the Fones School of Oral Hygiene at Bridgeport University. Along with teaching dental hygiene, Strang remained active in his orthodontic career, giving lectures at different universities. He started giving orthodontic lectures at Temple University until 1960.
Dr. Strang authored over 100 articles and published four editions of the book Textbook of Orthodontia. He served on the editorial board of The Angle Orthodontist for 50 years.
He died on July 17, 1982, after an illness at the age of 101 in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

## Honors

* American Dental Association
* Horace Wells Society of Hartford
* Albert Ketcham Memorial Award
# Nun galilaeus

Nun galilaeus, also known as the Galilean stone loach, is a species of stone loach in the family Nemacheilidae native to Israel and Syria.

## Description

Nun galilaeus has the elongated, subcylindrical body shape typical of stone loaches with its mean depth being 15.5% of its length. That of the caudal peduncle being 10.4% while the head makes up a mean of 21.2% of the standard length. The origin of the dorsal fin sits in front of the vertical origin of the pelvic fin. The dorsal fin has a slightly convex to near straight upper margin and 4-5 unbranched and 9-11 branched rays. The anal fin has 3-4 unbranched and 5-6 branched rays. The caudal fin is slightly emarginated, but can look truncated. The body is scaleless and the lateral line extends to the anal fin. The lip is thick and has an irregular outline and there are three pairs of barbels around the mouth, one maxillio-mandibular pair and two rostral pairs. The body colour is generally a light yellowish brown with an irregular pattern of grey brown mottles and a varying number of diffuse bars or blotches which can fuse towards the caudal fin for vertical stripes.

## Distribution and habitat

Num galilaeus is known with certainty from two lakes in the drainage basin of the River Jordan, Lake Hula in Israel and the smaller Lake Muzairib in Syria. It has been extirpated from Lake Hula and Lake Muzairib is affected by moderate pollution and a declining water level due to over abstraction and low rainfall. However, the species is said to be still abundant in that lake. It has been reported from a third lake, Lake Tiberias, but that is now thought to be a mislabelled specimen. It is a lake species which can be found near the lake shores. It can also be found in very slow flowing, almost stagnant water in the tributaries to Lake Muzairib where it lives among stones and the roots of willows.
# Albu Hamid

Albu Hamid (Persian: البوحميد) is a village in Minubar Rural District of Arvandkenar District, Abadan County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,623 in 307 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,791 people in 448 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,793 people in 480 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Chang Shan-chwen

Chang Shan-chwen (Chinese: 張上淳) is a Taiwanese medical researcher and academic administrator. He convenes the advisory specialist panel of the Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC), which is associated with the Centers for Disease Control in Taiwan. Chang Shan-chwen is vice president of National Taiwan University and professor of medicine in the university's medical college.

## Academic background

Chang has previously held posts including chief of the Division of Infection, Immunology and Rheumatology within the Department of Internal Medicine at National Taiwan University Hospital; and dean of the National Taiwan University College of Medicine.

## COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan

Chang regularly attended press conferences to provide updates about the coronavirus in Taiwan. He says that of the current confirmed cases in Taiwan, the symptoms are mainly fever, respiratory symptoms, and loss of olfactory taste.
He noted that the two groups most susceptible to coronavirus are students and members of tour groups. He has also said there has been an increasing numbers of confirmed COVID-19 infected patients with diarrhoea. He has noted that the CECC decided to expand screening to patients with pneumonia – hoping to detect those infected with COVID-19 more quickly and before they infect others. In March 2020, Chang helped to investigate one particularly mysterious domestic case of COVID-19.
Chang responded to questions about links between smoking and susceptibility to symptoms of the coronavirus, saying it is too early to draw conclusions. He has also pointed out that his colleagues have been communicating with The World Health Organization (WHO), which is taking a great interest in how Taiwan is dealing so effectively with the coronavirus.
# Mrinal Pande

Mrinal Pande (born 26 February 1946) is an Indian television personality, journalist and author, and until 2009 chief editor of Hindi daily Hindustan.

## Early life and education

Pande was born in Tikamgarh, Madhya Pradesh, 26 February 1946. She studied initially at Nainital and then completed her master's degree from Allahabad University.

## Career

In her report on the life of indian women in the countryside (2003), she criticizes the widespread taboo in India of everything to do with the body and sexuality.
She supports Sharia-based Muslim Personal Laws, considered discriminatory against women and contrary to statutes of Parliament.
She was awarded the Padma Shri in 2006 for her services in the field of journalism.
# Laura Silber

Laura Silber is the Vice President for Advocacy and Communications at the Open Society Foundations, where she runs the Communications department and oversees advocacy strategy and public identity. Since 2007 she has been an adjunct professor at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs.
Prior to joining the Open Society Foundations in 2000, Silber was a contributing writer at Talk magazine. She covered the United Nations for the Financial Times from 1997-99. She was also a visiting scholar at the Remarque Institute at New York University. From 1990-1997, she was the Balkans correspondent for the Financial Times and covered Yugoslavia's violent disintegration.
She is the co-author, with Allan Little, of Yugoslavia: Death of a Nation (published as The Death of Yugoslavia outside of the United States), which was selected for the New York Times notable book list. She was a consultant to the accompanying 1995 BBC television documentary series, which won the BAFTA, duPont Gold Baton, and Peabody Award.
The documentary indicted the Serbian and Croatian leadership, revealed their virulent nationalism, and deplored the lack of international intervention. She has contributed to a wide range of publications including The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times and The New York Review of Books.
Silber was a Fulbright Scholar in Yugoslavia and received a Master of International Affairs from Columbia University and a B.A. from Carleton College. She lives in New York with her family.