OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kebena people

The Kebena people (also spelled Qebena) are a Cushitic ethnic group found in the Gurage Zone of Ethiopia. They speak the Kebena dialect of the Alaba-Kʼabeena language, which is a member of the Highland East Cushitic branch of the Cushitic family group. Kebena were marginalized under the Abyssinian state.

## History

The Kebena people live in the Ethiopia predominantly in Kebena Special Woreda with its seat Wosherbe. They are associated with the 13th century Islamic kingdom of Hadiya and have maintained the designation "Hadiya" to this day Kebena's Garad is mentioned in the fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob chronicle. According to their tradition Kebena originally spoke the semitic Harari language of Harar however shifted to Cushitic timbaro. In 1815 they split from their closest relatives the Halaba people.
Kebena are also associated with the 19th century state of Kebena or Hadya Womba which became an important commercial and Islamic center in the late 19th to early 20th century . After the fall of the Hadiya kingdom the Kebena people took upon themselves to restore the rule and order in the region under the Islamic sharia which was led by Hassan Enjamo. The Kebena subsist on agriculture. Unlike their southern kinsmen, the Kebena are followers of Islam. Kebena governors of their region were known as Garads, the most notable and last Garad was Hassan Enjamo who led a resistance against Menelik's invasion. The Abyssinian commander Gobana Dacche in the late 19th century is stated to have ravaged the lands of Kebena during his invasion and divided Kebena lands among the Neftenya.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, the Kebena group has a total population of 34,379, of whom 17,231 are men and 17,148 women; none of the population were urban inhabitants.

## Religion

The majority of the group were reported as Muslim, with 89.52% of the population reporting that belief, while 8.22% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 1.91% were Protestants.
# Count Alphonse de Toulouse-Lautrec Montfa

Comte Alphonse de Toulouse-Lautrec Montfa (1838–1913) was a French aristocrat. A noted eccentric and fancier of horses, hawks, hunting, and kites, he was a "man out of time", whose vast wealth and royal connections allowed him to ignore convention.
Once, the count appeared uninvited at a parade in Paris, riding in a Norwegian cart pulled by a Welsh pony, while flying a French war-kite. When the parade officer protested, the enraged Count challenged him to a duel. Both men fired their weapons and missed. Another time, he rode a mare in milk to the Cascade at the end of the Bois de Boulogne, milked the horse, and drank the milk for breakfast. He gave his pet hawks and cormorants holy water in the hope that they would go to heaven.
He held little regard for his son Henri, who became a famous painter and poster artist, but could not ride a horse.

## Life

Born in Albi on 10 August 1838, Alphonse was the son of Count Raymond (the Black Prince) and Gabrielle du Bosc. "Brilliant but impulsive", the boy was fond of hunting. A gifted student, he passed his exams and entered the military officer school at Saint-Cyr. At the academy, he became known for his independence, frivolity, and escape from discipline. Count Alphonse married his first cousin Adèle, and they had two sons: Henri in 1864, and Richard in 1867.
# Shackleton: Death or Glory

Shackleton: Death or Glory (also titled Chasing Shackleton) is a three-part documentary series following an attempt by adventurer Tim Jarvis to re-create the journey of Ernest Shackleton during his Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1916. This two-part journey consisted of an open boat voyage from Elephant Island to South Georgia, then a hike over the mountains of South Georgia to the whaling station at Stromness, where help could be sought.
The series was filmed by cameraman Ed Wardle, and presented as three 60-minute episodes. The first episode premiered in the UK on 10 October 2013 on the Discovery Channel, and later shown in Australia from 23 November 2013 and in the USA from 8 January 2014 (re-titled as Chasing Shackleton).
The series was described by Ben Lawrence at the Telegraph as a "curiously underplayed affair, with only a hyperbolic voice-over occasionally adding drama". Darrell Hartman at The Daily Beast wrote that it was "well worth watching", in an article also describing the conflicts between Tim Jarvis and the documentary film crew.
# Winfield S. Kerr

Winfield Scott Kerr (June 23, 1852 – September 11, 1917) was an American lawyer and politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1895 to 1901.

## Early life and career

Born in Monroe, Ohio, Kerr attended the common schools of his native city. He was graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1879. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Mansfield, Ohio. He served as member of the State senate 1888-1892.

## Congress

Kerr was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fourth, Fifty-fifth, and Fifty-sixth Congresses (March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1901). He served as chairman of the Committee on Patents (Fifty-sixth Congress).

## Later career and death

He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1900. He resumed the practice of his profession in Mansfield, Ohio, and died there September 11, 1917. He was interred in Mansfield Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Winfield S. Kerr (id: K000145)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byMichael D. Harter | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 14th congressional district 1895-1901 | Succeeded byWilliam W. Skiles |
# Luciana Marcellini

Luciana Marcellini (born 12 January 1948) is a retired Italian swimmer. She competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in the 200 m breaststroke event, but was eliminated in the preliminaries. Aged 12 years and 228 days she was the youngest participant at the 1960 games.
# Isaac P. Witter

Isaac P. Witter (May 11, 1873 – September 26, 1942) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Witter was born on May 11, 1873, in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison and married Charlotte L. Gibson, the daughter of an Episcopal clergyman, in 1900. They had one son. Witter was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. Witter went to University of Wisconsin and worked at the Bank of Grand Rapids, which he became president of. Witter was also involved with the Consolidated Water & Power Company. Witter died in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, on September 26, 1942.

## Political career

Witter was a member of the Senate during the 1917 and 1919 sessions. Additionally, he was a school board member. He was a Republican.
# Philip Downing

Philip Downing (September 3, 1871 – January 17, 1961) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Downing was born on September 3, 1871, in Fenaghvale, Ontario, Canada and was a schoolteacher in Amberg, Wisconsin, for ten years and then became postmaster. He later moved to Madison, Wisconsin.

## Career

Downing was elected to the Senate in 1940 and was re-elected in 1944, 1948 and 1952. He was a Republican.
# Lawrence M. Walsh Sr.

Lawrence M. "Larry" Walsh, Sr. (March 3, 1948 – June 3, 2020) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in Joliet, Illinois, Walsh graduated from Joliet East High School in 1966. He then received his associate degree in business and agriculture from Joliet Junior College in 1968. He was a farmer. Walsh served on the Elwood, Illinois School Board and the Jackson Township board. He also served on the Will County, Illinois Board of Commissioners and was a Democrat. Walsh served in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2005. A.J. Wilhelmi succeed him in the Illinois Senate. In 2005, Walsh became the Will County Executive. Walsh died at the age of 72 on June 3, 2020. In 2022, the post office in Elwood, Illinois was renamed in honor of Walsh.
# European Junior Shooting Championships

The European Junior Shooting Championships are the main shooting championships in Europe organize by European Shooting Confederation (ESC).

## European Junior Shooting Championships (25, 50, Running Target)

| Number | Year | City | Country | Events | Notes |
| 1 | 1984 | Vingsted | Denmark | 8 | 25, 50 |
| 2 | 1986 | Budapest | Hungary | 10 | 25, 50 |
| 3 | 1988 | Joensuu | Finland | 10 | 25, 50, Running Target |
| 4 | 1990 | Zenica | Yugoslavia | 10 | 25, 50, Running Target |
| 5 | 1992 | Sofia | Bulgaria | 8 | 25, 50 |
| 6 | 1994 | Wrocław | Poland | 10 | 25, 50, Running Target |
| 7 | 1996 | Sofia | Bulgaria | 8 | 25, 50 |
| 8 | 1998 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 8 | 25, 50 |
| 9 | 2000 | Plzeň | Czech Republic | 10 | 25, 50, Running Target |
| 10 | 2004 | Munich | Germany | 10 | 25, 50, Running Target |
| 11 | 2008 | Plzeň | Czech Republic | 10 | 25, 50, Running Target |
| 12 | 2012 | Bologna | Italy | 9 | 25, 50 |
| 13 | 2016 | Tallinn | Estonia | 9 | 25, 50 |

## Results

* http://www.issf-sports.org/competitions/historicalmedalwinners.ashx
* http://www.issf-sports.org/competitions/results.ashx
* https://results.sius.com/Championships.aspx
* http://www.esc-shooting.org/documents/results/
* http://www.esc-shooting.org/documents/european_championships/
* http://www.the-sports.org/shooting-sports-european-shotgun-and-running-target-championships-2018-epr84349.html
# Samuel S. Freedman

Samuel Sumner Freedman (July 5, 1927 – November 4, 2012) was an American jurist and legislator.
Freedman was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut. He served in the United States Navy from 1945 to 1951. Freedman graduated from George Washington University in 1948 and Yale Law School in 1954. Freedman was admitted to the Connecticut bar and practiced law in Bridgeport, Connecticut with his father. Freedman served in the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1973 and was a Republican. He then served as a judge on the Connecticut Superior Court from 1978 to 1997. Freedman died at St. Vincent's Medical Center in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
Freedman represented Easton, Weston and Westport in the state legislature in 1973 and 1974 where he chaired a subcommittee that authored legislation creating a public defender system in Connecticut.
# Israeli invasion of Lebanon

"Israeli invasion of Lebanon" may refer to any of the following events in the Arab–Israeli conflict:
* 1978 South Lebanon conflict, an Israeli military offensive against Palestinian insurgents in Lebanon
* 1982 Lebanon War, an Israeli military offensive against Palestinian insurgents and Syrian troops in Lebanon
* Operation Accountability, an Israeli military offensive against Hezbollah in July 1993
* Operation Grapes of Wrath, an Israeli military offensive against Hezbollah in April 1996
* 2006 Lebanon War, an Israeli military offensive against Hezbollah
* 2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, an Israeli military offensive against Hezbollah
# Morton J. Blumenthal

Morton J. Blumenthal (October 14, 1931 – January 16, 2022) was an American politician.
Blumenthal was born in Putnam, Connecticut, son of Nathan & Dora Blumenthal and graduated from Killingly High School. He received his bachelor's degree and law degrees from the University of Connecticut. He served in the United States Air Force. Blumenthal was admitted to the Connecticut bar. He served in the Connecticut House of Representatives, from Danielson, from 1971 to 1975 and was a Republican. Morton was also chairman for the Town of Killingly Planning and Zoning Commission for a period of time and was involved in affordable housing development in the area with his brother Bernard Blumenthal in the 1970s. He then moved with his family to Manchester, New Hampshire, where he was involved with housing development there as well. He died in Marlboro Township, New Jersey.
# David Shaff

David O. Shaff (February 18, 1924 – September 14, 2011) was a state legislator of Iowa who proposed the rejected Shaff Plan in 1963. He was from Clinton, Iowa. After serving in the United States Air Force in World War II, he attended the University of Iowa, where he obtained both a Bachelor of Arts and a Juris Doctor. He served one term in the Iowa House of Representatives, from 1953 to 1955, before serving three terms in the Iowa Senate, from 1955 to 1967.
# Anomaloglossus roraima

Anomaloglossus roraima is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is found on the tepui of southeastern Venezuela and western Guyana; it is expected to be found in the nearby Brazil. Its type locality is Mount Roraima. It mainly inhabits large bromeliads in tepui scrub and high-tepui meadows at elevations between 1,860–2,700 m (6,100–8,860 ft) asl. The population status is thought to be rare and threatened by disturbance by tourists. The species occurs in Canaima National Park.
# John M. Peters

John Merrell Peters (January 16, 1927 – February 4, 2013) was an American lawyer and legislator.
Born in Rochester, Minnesota, Peters grew up in DeWitt, Iowa. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Iowa and his law degree from the University of Iowa College of Law. He practiced law in Fort Dodge, Iowa. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives in 1953-1955 as a Republican.
# Jack Nystrom

John N. Nystrom (June 16, 1933 – December 5, 2004) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Nystrom was born in Boone, Iowa. He attended Iowa State University and was an automobile dealer. He served in the Iowa State Senate from 1973 to 1991, and House of Representatives from 1971 to 1973, as a Republican.
# Quentin V. Anderson

Quentin V. Anderson (May 7, 1932 – December 27, 2019) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Anderson was born in Ringgold County, Iowa. He attended the American Institute of Business and is a farmer. He served in the Iowa State Senate from 1969 to 1973, and House of Representatives from 1963 to 1967 and 1973 to 1975, as a Republican. He died on December 27, 2019.
# Dvorichna Raion

Dvorichna Raion (Ukrainian: Дворічанський район) was a raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Dvorichna. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Dvorichna Raion was merged into Kupiansk Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 16,568 (2020 est.)
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of one hromada, Dvorichna settlement hromada with the administration in Dvorichna.
# Andrew Varley

Andrew Preston Varley (December 2, 1934 – November 19, 2018) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Varley was born in Stuart, Iowa. He attended Iowa State University and North Carolina State University and was a farmer. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1967 to 1979 as a Republican. He served as Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives from 1973 to 1975.
He died on November 19, 2018, in Stuart, Iowa at age 83.
# John E. Tapscott

John E. Tapscott (January 23, 1930 – August 16, 2017) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Tapscott was born in Des Moines, Iowa. He attended the American Institute of Business and was an insurance agent and an advertising director. He served in the Iowa State Senate from 1971 to 1973, and the Iowa House of Representatives from 1967 to 1971 as a Democrat. He died in 2017 at the age of 87.
# Gimme Gimme Good Lovin'

"Gimme Gimme Good Lovin'" is a song written by Joey Levine and Ritchie Cordell and performed by Crazy Elephant. It reached #12 on both the Billboard Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart in 1969, and was featured on their 1969 album, Crazy Elephant.
The single was first released in January 1969, with "Hips and Lips" as the B-side, but it did not become a hit until re-released in February 1969.
It was produced by Joey Levine and Artie Resnick and arranged by Levine.
The single ranked #89 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1969.

## Other versions

* In 1969 (the same year as Crazy Elephant's release) Don Fardon released a version as a single in Australia.
* Also in 1969 Dusty Springfield performed a version live on her BBC TV show Decidedly Dusty.
* Also in 1969 Sonny Stitt released a version as a single that was featured on his album Come Hither.
* In 1970 Giorgio Moroder released a version on his album That's Bubblegum – That's Giorgio also known as Giorgio.
* In 1975 Brian Cadd released a version in the United Kingdom.
* In 1976 Danish band Morning After Rich released a version in their country.
* In 1979 Adrenalin released a version on Musical Signature Records
* In 1980 Leif Garrett released a version on his album Can't Explain.
* In 1984 Helix released a version as a single in Canada on their album Walkin' the Razor's Edge.
* In 1987 I Nuovi Angeli released an Italian version on their album Color Cioccolata, titled "Balla, Balla Con Noi".
* In 2000 Sonny Geraci released a live version on his album "On The Verge".
# Donald Avenson

Donald D. Avenson (September 16, 1944 – May 19, 2017) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.

## Early life

Avenson was born on September 16, 1944, in Minneapolis, Minnesota to Donald C. and Wilma G. Avenson. The family lived in Oelwein, Iowa, and he graduated from Oelwein Community High School in 1962.
On August 1, 1964, he married Diane Mary Duda and the couple had three children. Avenson attended the University of Wisconsin–River Falls, receiving his bachelor's degree in political science and history in 1970, and completed his graduate studies in history at the University of Northern Iowa.

## Political career

Avenson worked at the Oelwein Tool & Die Company. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1973 to 1991, as a Democrat. He unsuccessfully ran for governor in 1990, losing to Terry Branstad.

## Later life

Avenson died in Great Plains Medical Center in North Platte, Nebraska on May 19, 2017, from a heart attack. He was 72 years old.
# Stephen W. Bisenius

Stephen W. Bisenius (born June 16, 1947) is an American Republican politician. He served as a member of the Iowa Senate from 1977 to 1983, representing Dubuque County.
# Delbert Floy

Delbert Floy (February 28, 1927 – September 27, 2005) was an American politician who served in the Iowa Senate from 1965 to 1969.
He died on September 27, 2005, in Mason City, Iowa at age 78.
# Rising Up and Rising Down

Rising Up and Rising Down: Some Thoughts on Violence, Freedom and Urgent Means is a seven-volume essay on the subject of violence by American author William T. Vollmann. First published by McSweeney's in November 2003, it was nominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award. A single-volume condensed version was published at the end of the year by Ecco Press, an abridgment Vollmann explained by saying, "I did it for the money." Representing over 20 years of work, Rising Up and Rising Down attempts to establish a moral calculus to consider the causes, effects, and ethics of violence. Much of it consists of Vollmann's own reporting from places wracked by violence, among them Cambodia, Somalia, and Iraq. The unabridged edition was only published in one limited run of 3,500 copies.

## Subject and method

Rising Up and Rising Down is a wide-ranging study of the justifications for and consequences of violence. The seven-volume edition is divided between essays analyzing the actions and motivations of historical figures (including Napoleon, Abraham Lincoln, John Brown, Robespierre, Cortés, Trotsky, Stalin, and Gandhi) and pieces of journalism and reportage that act as contemporary "case studies" on the problem of violence. The first volume of the set is given over to the "Moral Calculus", Vollmann's attempt to outline rules for when and where violence is justified. Generally, Vollmann maintains that violence is justifiable only in cases of immediate self-defence and defense of innocents - on higher, politically organized levels, justifications of violence are likely to lead to the harm of innocents. This is the longest of Vollmann's works. It is notable for its inclusion of much of Vollmann's reportage and journalism, containing the full versions of many pieces originally commissioned for Harper's, Esquire, and other magazines.

## Contents

* MC (Moral Calculus): Annotated Contents/The Moral Calculus/Index/Annexes/Sources Cited
* Volume I: Meditations/Introduction/Definitions
* Volume II: Justifications Honor/Class/Authority/Race and Culture/Creed
* Volume III: Justifications War Aims/Homeland/Ground/Earth/Animals/Gender/Traitors/Revolution
* Volume IV: Justifications Deterrence/Punishment/Loyalty/Sadism/Moral Yellowness/Inevitability Evaluations Safeguards/The Victim
* Volume V: Studies in Consequences Southeast Asia/Europe/Africa
* Volume VI: Studies in Consequences The Muslim World/North America/South America/Perception and Irrationality
# Joe Seng

Joe M. Seng (September 27, 1946 – September 16, 2016) was the Iowa State Senator from the 45th District. A Democrat, he served in the Iowa Senate from 2003 until 2016. He received a DVM from Iowa State University and worked as a veterinarian in Davenport, running a veterinary clinic for low income families.
As of October 2011, Seng served on several committees in the Iowa Senate - the Commerce, Ethics, and Natural Resources and Environment committees. He also served as chair of the Agriculture Committee and as vice chair of the Ways and Means Committee, as well as serving as a member of the Economic Development Appropriations Subcommittee. Before serving in the Senate, Seng served as the 43rd District representative in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2000 to 2002 and served as an alderman in Davenport. Seng died in office on September 16, 2016, from brain cancer.

## Electoral history

| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2000 District 43 Turnout: 346 | Democratic | Joe Seng | Democratic | 295 | 85.3 |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2000 District 43 Turnout: 346 | Democratic | Robert Juarez | Democratic | 49 | 14.2 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2000 District 43 Turnout: 11,487 | Democratic gain from Republican | Joe Seng | Democratic | 6,480 | 56.4 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2000 District 43 Turnout: 11,487 | Democratic gain from Republican | Tom Ryan | Republican | 4,841 | 42.1 |
| Iowa Senate elections, 2002 District 43 Turnout: 16,167 | Democratic (newly redistricted) | Joe M. Seng* | Democratic | 11,043 | 68.3 |
| Iowa Senate elections, 2002 District 43 Turnout: 16,167 | Democratic (newly redistricted) | John D. Gumpert | Republican | 4,728 | 29.2 |
| Iowa Senate elections, 2002 District 43 Turnout: 16,167 | Democratic (newly redistricted) | Rich Moroney | Libertarian | 385 | 2.4 |
| Iowa Senate elections, 2006 District 43 | Democratic hold | Joe M. Seng* | Democratic | unopposed | unopposed |
| Iowa Senate elections, 2010 District 43 Turnout: 16,245 | Democratic hold | Joe M. Seng* | Democratic | 9,894 | 60.9 |
| Iowa Senate elections, 2010 District 43 Turnout: 16,245 | Democratic hold | Mark J. Riley | Republican | 5,991 | 36.9 |
* *Incumbent