OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bundela

The Bundela is a Rajput clan. Over several generations, the cadet lineages of Bundela Rajputs founded several states in area what came to be known as Bundelkhand anciently known as Chedi Kingdom from the 16th century.

## Etymology

As per Jaswant Lal Mehta, the word "Bundela" is based on a deity, named Bind-bhasini Devi, who is believed to have her abode on the Bindhachal, the northern most part of the Vindhya ranges.

## Expansion legends

According to Bundela legends, Jagdas' descendant Arjunpal was the ruler of Mahoni. His eldest son Birpal succeeded him as the king of Mahoni, although his younger son Sohanpal was the best warrior. To get his share of the kingdom, Sohanpal sought help from Naga (alias Hurmat Singh), the Khangar ruler of Kurar (Kundar). Naga demanded a matrimonial alliance in return. When Sohanpal refused, Naga tried to detain him and forcibly agree him to the condition. Sohanpal escaped, and unsuccessfully sought help from the Chauhans, the Salingars, and the Kachwahas. Ultimately, a Panwar chief named Panpal (or Punyapal) agreed to help him. Their joint army defeated Naga in 1288 CE. Sohanpal killed all the Khangar men in the fort, but spared the babies on the condition that the Khangars would serve as the servants of the Bundelas. Sohanpal became the king of Kurar, and his daughter married Panpal.

## Historical kingdoms

Rudra Pratap Singh (reigned 1501-1531 CE), said to be a descendant of Sohanpal, moved his capital from Garh Kundar to Orchha in 1531 CE. The Orchha State was the parent Bundela kingdom. Datia State (1626 CE) and Panna State (1657 CE) separated from the Orchha State. After the death of Panna's founder Chhatrasal in 1731, Ajaigarh State, Bijawar State and Charkhari State separated from Panna. The official records of the Chhatarpur State also mentioned the clan of its rulers as "Panwar Bundela". Its founder was a Panwar, who was in service of the Bundela ruler of Panna State until 1785 CE.
The Bundelkhand ("Bundela domain") region was named after the Bundelas.
The different Bundela chieftains of Bundelkhand often fought against each other which the Mughals often took advantage of.
* Chhatris (Cenotaphs) on the bank of Betwa River, Orcha, Madhya Pradesh.
* Bundela king's chhatri.
# Ocypode pauliani

Ocypode pauliani is a medium-sized species of Ocypode endemic to Madagascar. They possess 7 to 13 tubercles on their stridulating ridges. The smaller claw is pointed.
# San Lorenzo, Guimaras

San Lorenzo, officially the Municipality of San Lorenzo (Hiligaynon: Banwa sang San Lorenzo; Tagalog: Bayan ng San Lorenzo), is a municipality in the province of Guimaras, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 29,444 people.

## History

San Lorenzo was created by virtue of Republic Act No. 7897 out of Jordan, Guimaras on February 20, 1995. It is known for its wind farms. In addition, San Lorenzo celebrates Foundation Day for its creation every February.

## Geography

San Lorenzo is a part of the Metro Iloilo–Guimaras area, centered on Iloilo City. It is 21 kilometres (13 mi) from Jordan.

### Barangays

San Lorenzo is politically subdivided into 12 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Aguilar
* Cabano (Poblacion)
* Cabungahan
* Constancia
* Gaban
* Igcawayan
* M. Chavez
* San Enrique (Lebas)
* Sapal
* Sebario
* Suclaran
* Tamborong

### Climate

Climate data for San Lorenzo, Guimaras :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 33 (91) | 32 (90) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19 (0.7) | 17 (0.7) | 26 (1.0) | 37 (1.5) | 119 (4.7) | 191 (7.5) | 258 (10.2) | 260 (10.2) | 248 (9.8) | 196 (7.7) | 97 (3.8) | 39 (1.5) | 1,507 (59.3) |
| Average rainy days | 7.2 | 5.2 | 8.3 | 11.9 | 22.3 | 26.5 | 28.3 | 28.2 | 27.3 | 26.4 | 18.7 | 11.8 | 222.1 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of San Lorenzo, Guimaras, was 29,444 people, with a density of 320 inhabitants per square kilometre or 830 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of San Lorenzo
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2006 45.40
* 2009 43.99
* 2012 28.69
* 2015 28.89
* 2018 15.90
* 2021 14.55
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Scutus antipodes

Scutus antipodes, also known as the elephant snail, is a large species of marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets. S. antipodes is endemic to the waters off eastern Australia and Tasmania.
# Hugh Brown (Queen's Park footballer)

Hugh Brown was a Scottish amateur footballer who made one appearance as a right back in the Scottish League for Queen's Park.

## Personal life

During the First World War, Brown served in the Lovat Scouts prior to being commissioned into the Royal Scots Fusiliers. While serving as a second lieutenant, he was admitted to hospital in France after suffering gunshot wounds on the Western Front in May 1917.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Queen's Park | 1914–15 | Scottish First Division | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
# The Girlie Show

Girlie show is a term for American burlesque performances featuring comedy and nudity.
The Girlie Show may also refer to:
* Girlie Show (painting), a 1941 painting by Edward Hopper
* The Girlie Show (British TV programme), a British television series
* The Girlie Show, a fictional show in the television series 30 Rock
* The Girlie Show (Madonna), the fourth concert tour by Madonna
** The Girlie Show: Live Down Under, live music video of the concert
* "Girlie Show" (Space Ghost Coast to Coast), a 1995 TV episode
# Donald A. Callahan

Donald Alphonse Callahan (September 8, 1876 – October 26, 1951) was a mining industry leader and Republican politician from Idaho.

## Early life, education, and career

Born and raised in Galena, Illinois, Callahan had little access to education in his youth; he entered high school at the age of twenty and graduated sixteen months later. He then read law in a law office in that city for three years to gain admission to the bar in Illinois. He worked as a deputy to a federal court clerk in Freeport, Illinois, where he was also the local supervisor of the 1910 United States Census, and then entered the practice of law in Chicago. In 1918, he moved to Wallace, Idaho.

## Political activities and mining industry leadership

Callahan served in both chambers of the Idaho Legislature. He was a member of the Idaho House of Representatives from 1921 to 1922 and a member of the Idaho Senate from 1923 to 1934. During his senate service, he chaired the senate finance committee for two terms. He was the 1938 Republican nominee for the United States Senate seat in Idaho. He was narrowly defeated by Democratic Congressman D. Worth Clark.
Callahan was "a prominent figure in the nation's mining industry", having been president of Callahan Consolidated Mining, and of the Eastern Lead company, and having "frequently acted as spokesman for district mine operators before congressional committees". In 1936, he was chairman of the Northwest Mining association.

## Personal life and death

A Roman Catholic, he died in a Los Angeles hospital at the age of 76, having had a heart attack while attending an American Mining Congress convention in that city. He was survived by his wife and one daughter.
# Ocypode saratan

Ocypode saratan, also known as the Red Sea ghost crab, is a medium to large-sized species of Ocypode found in the Red Sea. Very common species in the Red Sea, and one of only two species known from there (O. cordimanus, or the smooth-handed ghost crab, has also been recorded in the Red Sea, but only rarely). Also known from Madagascar through Indian Ocean to the Western Pacific. Their eyestalks possess styles.
# Eleonora Patuzzo

Eleonora Patuzzo (born 16 October 1989) is a road cyclist from Italy. She represented her nation at the 2010 UCI Road World Championships.
# Sidi Fofana

Sidi Fofana (born 11 January 1992) is a French professional footballer who plays as a center-back for Championnat National 3 club Châtellerault.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 21 May 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Créteil | 2014–15 | Ligue 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Créteil | 2015–16 | Ligue 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Créteil | 2016–17 | National | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Créteil | 2017–18 | National | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Créteil | 2018–19 | National 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Créteil | Total | Total | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Créteil B | 2016–17 | CFA 2 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Créteil B | 2017–18 | National 3 | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Créteil B | 2018–19 | National 3 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Créteil B | Total | Total | 21 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Paris 13 Atletico | 2019–20 | National 2 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Paris 13 Atletico | 2020–21 | National 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Paris 13 Atletico | Total | Total | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Lusitanos Saint-Maur | 2021–22 | National 2 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 80 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 0 |
# Arto Merisaari

Arto Allan Merisaari (18 March 1940 – 3 October 1978) was a Finnish jurist and politician.

## Life and Death

He was born in Aura, 1940. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1975. He represented the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). He was a presidential elector in the 1978 Finnish presidential election.
He died in the 1978 Finnish Air Force DC-3 crash.
# Oliver Clifton

Oliver Clifton (c. 1847 - January 2, 1905) was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives and three-time mayor of Jackson, Mississippi.

## Biography

Oliver Clifton was born in about 1847 in Jackson, Mississippi. He first became the mayor of Jackson from 1870 to 1871. He then served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from his election in 1875 to 1878, representing Hinds County. He married Marion Yerger in 1877. He was appointed Clerk of the Mississippi Supreme Court in 1878, a position in which he served until 1894. He then was the mayor from 1895 to 1897. He was elected for a third term in 1904, but died of pneumonia on January 2, 1905, immediately before or after his installation.
# Small Mauritian flying fox

The small Mauritian flying fox or dark flying fox (Pteropus subniger), known as a rougette to early French travelers, is an extinct species of megabat. It lived on the islands of Réunion and Mauritius in the Mascarene Islands of the Indian Ocean.
The junior synonym Pteropus rubricollis was widely used for flying foxes in general in the 19th century, which has caused some confusion.

## Behaviour and ecology

It was abundant, with up to 400 sometimes crowding together at a single roost in a cave or in an ancient, hollow tree, while most other fruit bats prefer to roost in the branches of large trees. Local people believed there was only one male per roost, which may indicate the sexes roosted separately and the large roosts were maternity colonies. This flying fox was nocturnal and had delicate teeth, so it probably fed on nectar and possibly soft fruit.
A description from 1772 states:
   When I arrived these animals were as common, even in the settled areas, as they are rare today. They are hunted for their meat, for their fat, for young individuals, throughout all the summer, all the autumn and part of the winter, by whites with a gun, by negros with nets. The species must continue to decline, and in a short time. In abandoning populated areas to retreat to those that are yet to be so, and into the interior of the island, fugitive negros do not spare them when they can get them .... I ought to put in here what little I know about rougettes. One never sees them flying by day. They live communally in the large hollows of rotten trees, in numbers sometimes exceeding four hundred. They only leave in the evening as darkness falls and return before dawn. One is assured, and it is taken in this island for granted, that, however many individuals make up one of these associations, there is but a single male. I have not been able to verify this fact. I should only say that these sedentary animals become fat; that at the beginning of the colony, numerous poorly off and unfastidious people, taught no doubt by the Malacasses, provided themselves plentifully with this fat for preparing their food. I have seen the time when a bat-tree (it is thus that one used to call the retreats of our rougettes) was a real find. It used to be easy, as far as one can judge, to prevent these animals leaving, than to take them out alive one by one, or to suffocate them with smoke, and in one way or another discover the number of males or females of which the association was composed; I do not know any more about this species.

## Extinction

As it roosted in old trees and caves, it was vulnerable to forest clearance and hunting. It probably vanished in the 19th century. There are specimens in museums in Paris, London, Berlin, and Sydney.
# Jesse Young (politician)

Jesse Lee Young (born 1976) is an American politician who served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives for the 26th district from 2014 to 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Early life and education

Born in Boise, Idaho, Young was raised in the Hilltop neighborhood of Tacoma, Washington, where he spent some of his childhood homeless. Young eventually graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School and was accepted to the University of Notre Dame. In college, Young competed on the track team as a pole vaulter and worked in the dining hall to pay his tuition. In 1999, Young earned a Bachelor of Science degree in management information systems from the Mendoza College of Business at the University of Notre Dame.

## Career

Young began his career as an IT consultant for major corporations before entering state government. Young was appointed to the Washington House of Representatives on January 17, 2014, succeeding Jan Angel following the latter's election to the Washington State Senate. He ran for a seat in the Washington State Senate in 2022, losing to incumbent Democrat Emily Randall.

## Controversies

In a letter dated December 13, 2016, Young was informed by an attorney for the Washington House of Representatives that he was being restricted from interacting directly with his legislative assistants and was no longer eligible to have a district office for the period of one year. The letter stated that the actions were taken as a result of "credible and serious" allegations of a "pattern of hostile and intimidating behavior." Legislative aides and other colleagues alleged that this behavior included "screaming fits," "meltdowns," and "crude references to the female anatomy." The letter further stated that the restrictions might be removed if Young were to complete an anger management training program, a management training program, and respectful workplace training.
In October 2017, Young was fined $1,000 by the Washington Legislative Ethics Board for campaigning on state resources and utilizing a legislative state-employed assistant to aid in his election campaigns. Young was fined an additional $500 in June 2018 for again using state resources for his campaign activities.
One of his more controversial bills was to create an Aircraft Carrier Bridge spanning from Port orchard to Bremerton.
In 2020 during a peaceful Black Lives Matter protest in Gig Harbor, Washington, Jesse Young was joined by counter-protestors wearing rifles, other firearms and ammunition.

## Awards

* 2014 Guardians of Small Business award. Presented by NFIB.
* 2020 Guardians of Small Business. Presented by NFIB.

## Personal life

Young's wife is Jennifer Young. They have six children. Young and his family live in Gig Harbor, Washington.
# Elisabetta Pacella

Elisabetta Pacella (born 3 May 1994) is an Italian field hockey player for the Italian national team.
She participated at the 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup.
# FO

Fo or FO may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Fallout (video game), a 1997 video game
* Fo Fai, a character in the Battle Arena Toshinden video game series
* Folio (printing), a book size, the page number of books, or sheets with multiple printed pages
* Foreign Objects (band), a Pennsylvania music group
* FunOrb, a 2008 Java-based gaming website

## Businesses and organisations

* Par Avion (airline) (IATA airline designator), airline of Tasmania, Australia
* Family office, an investing office controlled by a family
* Felix Airways (IATA airline designator), a regional airline of Yemen
* Football Outsiders, a website devoted to statistical analysis of the NFL
* Force Ouvrière, a French trade unions confederation
* Foreign Office, a department of the United Kingdom government, currently named Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
* Flybondi (IATA airline designator), airline of Argentina

## Mathematics, science and technology
### Computing

* FO (complexity), a complexity class
* .fo, the country code top level domain (ccTLD) for Faroe Islands
* Fiber optic
* XSL Formatting Objects (XSL-FO), a markup language

### Other uses in mathematics, science, and technology

* Fan out (FO), number of loads at the output of a ring oscillator
* First-order logic, a system of mathematical logic
* Forsterite, magnesium-rich end-member in the olivine solid solution series
* Fourier number (Fo) in physics
* Fuel factor (F$_o$), used to check the accuracy of an emission measurement system
* Fuel oil, also called Furnace Oil
* FO, a subunit of F1FO type ATPase enzyme

## Military or aeronautical roles

* Field officer, a senior army officer
* First Officer, or co-pilot on an airliner
* Flying officer, a Royal Air Force rank
* Forward Observer, a soldier who directs artillery fire

## People

* Dario Fo (1926–2016), Italian playwright and Nobel laureate
* Fo Porter, a contestant on America's Next Top Model, Cycle 12
* Fó or Fú (佛、仏), the Chinese name for Buddha
* Franco-ontarien, referring to a French-speaking citizen of the (largely anglophone) Canadian province of Ontario, Canada

## Places

* Faroe Islands, ISO 3166-1 country code, FO
** .fo, the country code top level domain (ccTLD) for Faroe Islands
** Faroese language (language code fo), a North Germanic language
* Fô Department of the Houet Province of Burkina Faso
* Fo, Burkina Faso [fr], the chief town in Fo Department
* Province of Forlì, Italy
* Fort Ord, California

## Other uses

* Face Off (disambiguation)
* Faroese language (language code fo), a North Germanic language
* Foreign object (disambiguation)
* Front office, an area where visitors arrive and first encounter a staff at a place of business
* Fuck off (disambiguation), an English expletive, and various other meanings
* Furka Oberalp Railway, a Swiss railway
* Follow-on, a practice of making a team bat multiple innings in a row in cricket
# D.P.G. Recordz

D.P.G. Recordz (short for Dogg Pound Gangstaz Recordz) is a record label founded by Daz Dillinger and Soopafly after he and Kurupt left Death Row Records.

## Discography

* Daz Dillinger - R.A.W (2000)
* Daz Dillinger - Long Beach 2 Fillmoe (with JT the Bigga Figga) (2001)
* Daz Dillinger - Game for Sale (with JT the Bigga Figga) (2001)
* D.P.G - Dillinger & Young Gotti (2001)
* Soopafly - Dat Whoopty Woop (2001)
* Who Ride wit Us: Tha Compalation, Vol. 1 (2001)
* Makaveli & Dillinger Don't Go 2 Sleep (2001)
* Daz Dillinger - This Is The Life I Lead (2002)
* To Live and Die in CA (2002)
* Who Ride wit Us: Tha Compalation, Vol. 2 (2002)
* Kurupt - Same Day, Different Shit (2006)
* Daz Dillinger - Only on the Left Side (2008)
* Daz Dillinger - Public Enemiez (2009)
* Daz Dillinger - Witit Witit (2012)
* Daz Dillinger - Weed Money (2014)
# Camelback High School

Camelback High School is part of the Phoenix Union High School District. The campus is located at 4612 North 28th Street, northeast of downtown Phoenix, Arizona, United States. Camelback's enrollment is just over 2,200 students, over 75 percent of whom are Hispanic. The school predominantly serves students from partner elementary districts Balsz, Creighton, Madison and Wilson. During the 2023-2024 school year, Camelback was named a National Demonstration School for the Center for High School Success.

## History

Camelback was designed by a group of noted local architects consisting of Lescher & Mahoney, Edward L. Varney, H. H. Green and John Sing Tang with Harold Ekman and Fred M. Guirey as consultant and supervising architects. The construction contract to build the school was awarded to Mardian Construction Co. The campus was renovated in 2007 with many of the outdated original buildings demolished and replaced with new buildings. Architectural Resource Team drew up the planes for the renovation. Phoenix City Council District 6 candidate
* John Shadegg – US House of Representatives
* Neal Smith – drummer for band Alice Cooper
* Frank Spotnitz – writer, producer
* Melody Thornton – singer
* Mark Whipple – football coach, University of Massachusetts

## Trivia

Camelback High School is referenced in the song "Alma Mater" by Alice Cooper, whose drummer Neal Smith graduated from there.
# Pinus wangii

Pinus wangii, commonly known as the Guangdong white pine (Chinese: 毛枝五针松), is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae.
It was named after Dr. Shao-Ping Wang, a professor of forest genetics.

## Distribution

This pine tree is native to Yunnan Province of southern China, where two populations are known from Wenshan Prefecture. It is uncertain whether it occurs in northern Vietnam.
Pinus wangii is an IUCN Red List Endangered species, threatened by continued logging. It is under second-class national protection in China.