OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James J. Bergen

James J. Bergen (October 1, 1847 – October 20, 1923) was an American lawyer and politician who served as Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly and an associate justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court.

## Biography

Born in Somerville, New Jersey on October 1, 1847, he was the son of John James Bergen and Mary Ann Park.
He was a Democratic Party member of the New Jersey General Assembly from Somerset County from 1876 to 1877 and from 1891 to 1892, the latter term of which he was Speaker. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention from New Jersey in 1896.
Bergen was Somerset County Prosecutor of the Pleas from 1877 to 1883. He was Vice-chancellor of New Jersey Court of Chancery from 1904 to 1907 and Associate Justice of New Jersey Supreme Court from 1907 to 1915.
He married May 3, 1883 to Helen Arden Huggins, with whom he had three children.
He died at his home in Somerville on October 20, 1923.
# Kayserling

Kayserling is a German surname, which means "emperor's follower" or "little emperor", from the terms kayser (meaning kaiser or emperor) and the diminutive suffix -ling, meaning a smaller version of or a follower. Related names include Kaysersberg and Keyserling. The surname may refer to:
* Meyer Kayserling (1829–1905), German historian
* Simon Kayserling (1834–1898), German educator
# Kastrup Strandpark

Kastrup Strandpark is a waterfront park on the east coast of Amager in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is situated between the larger Amager Strandpark to the north and the National Aquarium Denmark and the Scanport development to the south.
The park was established on reclaimed land in connection with the construction of the new Kastrup Marina. The project was designed by Friis & Moltke in collaboration with the landscape architect Erik Mygind.

## Kastrup Sea Bath

Kastrup Sea Bath was built in 2004–05 to a design by White Architects. It consists of the main building on the water, a new beach and a service building with lavatories and a handicap changing room. In 2009 it received a bronze medal from the olympic committee in the swimming venues category.

## Sculptury

Two sculptures are found in the park. An unnamed sculpture by Søren Georg Jensen was donated by Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in 1981. Jørgen Haugen Sørensen's granite sculpture Kolossen is a donation from the Ny Carlsberg Foundation. It is 7.2 metres tall and weights 69 tons.
# Give, Denmark

Give is a small railway town, with a population of 4,682 (1 January 2024), in Denmark 30 km northwest of Vejle. As a result of "The Municipal Reform" of 2007 Give Municipality was forced to join Vejle Municipality by the Løkke government.
The town is served by Give railway station which used to be the last stop going northwest from Vejle. Later the railway line would be continued to Herning and Holstebro.
Give Church was erected in the 12th century close by a sacred spring. The village of Give has since expanded and grew to prominence in 1892 when the Vejle–Give railway was opened.

## Business

Give is, with 55 specialty and retail stores, the shopping center for Vejle Municipality's western area.
DAN CAKE, a manufacturer of cakes, tarts and swiss rolls, is located in the town.

## Culture

Give is known as a town of sculptures – with more than 65 sculptures located around town – as an open-air gallery.
Give-Egnens-Museum is the town's historical museum. The museum's exhibitions tell about the surrounding farmland and about life in Denmark in general.
Give Public Library named Huset is located in the former town hall of Give Municipality. The library host cultural events year-round, including visits by famous authors, public lectures and children's theatre performances.

## Notable people

* Bjarne Tromborg (born 1940 in Give) a Danish physicist, best known for his work in particle physics and photonics
* Torben Chris (born 1977 in Give) a Danish standup comedian
* Marc Pedersen (born 1989 in Give) a Danish professional football player, with over 150 club caps.
# Krameria bicolor

Krameria bicolor is a perennial shrub or subshrub of the family Krameriaceae, the rhatanies. It is commonly known as white rhatany, crimson-beak, and chacate in Spanish (cosahui in the state of Sonora). It is found in drier environments of the southwestern United States from California to Texas, and in northern Mexico.
It is a low-lying, densely branched shrub, commonly up to 2 feet (1 m), but exceptionally to beyond 5.0 feet (2 m). The branches are spreading, with thornlike tips. The leaves are grey-green to greenish, finely-haired, narrow and only one-half to three-quarters of an inch long.
The color of the plant and branches is grayish-green to gray, or whitish-gray, to dull browns or tinged with red. The flowers are often sparse and sometimes inconspicuous, but plants in some locales can bloom prolifically in red flowers. The plant is used for dyes in the basketry of Seri people in Mexico.
The shrub is adapted to dry, desert environments, but it can take advantage of high soil moisture. The plant is partially parasitic, for example on creosote bush, Larrea tridentata.
# Upper Exeter, Pennsylvania

Upper Exeter is a census-designated place (CDP) in Exeter Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 707 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Upper Exeter is located at 41°24′25″N 75°50′15″W﻿ / ﻿41.40694°N 75.83750°W﻿ / 41.40694; -75.83750, along Pennsylvania Route 92 in the northern part of Exeter Township. It is situated on the west bank of the Susquehanna River, approximately 6 miles (10 km) north of Pittston.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.3 km$^2$), of which 2.0 square miles (5.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.077 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 4.46%, is water.

## Education

It is in the Wyoming Area School District.
# David Walsh (speedway rider)

David Michael Walsh (born 29 August 1963) is a former international speedway rider from England.

## Speedway career

Walsh rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1983 to 2001, riding for various clubs. He won the league title with Ellesmere Port Gunners in 1985.
Walsh completed three spells with Berwick Bandits in 1984, from 1989 to 1992 and again in 1998. His second spell started in 1989 when he transferred from Cradley Heathens. It was at Cradley during the 1987 British League season and 1988 British League seasons that Walsh won the Knockout Cup.
Walsh reached the final of the British Speedway Championship on three occasions in 1995, 1996 and 1997.
# Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha Mosque

The Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha Mosque (Turkish: Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa Camii) is a mosque in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was commissioned by Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha, who served as grand vizier multiple times from the 1730s to 1750s. The mosque was completed in 1734–1735. It is part of a larger külliye (charitable religious complex) with multiple components, including the founder's tomb. The architects of mosque are Çuhadar Ömer Ağa and Hacı Mustafa Ağa.

## Architecture

The mosque complex was built during a transitional period in Ottoman architecture. It is the last major monument of the Classical Ottoman style, marking the end of the Tulip Period stage before the rise of the Ottoman Baroque style in the 1740s. As a result, it has a largely Classical layout, emulating 16th-century mosques, but also displays elements of the newer trends at the time. It is the last Classical-style mosque to employ the hexagonal baldaquin design, meaning that the central dome is supported by six main pillars arranged in a hexagonal layout around the mosque.
The mosque forms part of a külliye complex that consists of a khanqah, a türbe (tomb), a shadirvan, a library, a sebil, and a primary school. It is the last major monument of the Tulip Period stage in Ottoman architecture and the last representative of the "classical" Ottoman style. The mosque reflects an overall classical form and is very similar to the nearby Cerrah Pasha Mosque (late 16th century), but the flexible placement of the various components of the complex around a garden enclosure is more reflective of the new changes in tastes. For example, the main gate of the complex is topped by a library, a feature which would have been unusual in earlier periods. It also has a very ornate sebil positioned at the street corner, next to the founder's tomb.
The mosque is the last to employ an "hexagonal baldaquin" design, meaning that the main dome is supported by six pillars or buttresses arranged in a hexagon formation, with semi-domes occupying the spaces between the pillars. The interior of the mosque is light and decorated with tiles from the Tekfursaray kilns, which were of lesser quality than those of the earlier Iznik period. One group of tiles is painted with an illustration of the Great Mosque of Mecca, a decorative feature of which there were multiple examples in this period.
* Front portico of the mosque
* Main entrance portal of the mosque
* Interior of the mosque
* Main dome of the mosque
* View of the mosque's mihrab (center) and the sultan's loge (upper left)
* Detail of the mosque's minbar
* Tekfursaray tile decoration including depiction of Mecca
* Cemetery inside the mosque enclosure
* Interior of the tomb
* Sebil and eastern entrance of the complex
* Detail of the sebil's Tulip Period-style decoration
* Main north gate of the complex, with library chamber built above it
# François Fratellini

François Fratellini (1879–1951) was a French circus clown. He performed as an elegant Whiteface. He was a member of the Fratellini Family. François was born in Paris, in 1879, and died there in 1951. He had two brothers: Paul Fratellini (1877–1940) and Albert Fratellini (1886–1961).
* This article about a French entertainer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rethinking Islam

Rethinking Islam: Common Questions, Uncommon Answers is a book on Islamic philosophy by Algerian scholar Mohammed Arkoun, published in 1994. Arkoun's book has been cited in a number of scholarly sources for providing a contemporary understanding of the development of Islamic philosophy and its effects in the Muslim world.
Rethinking Islam discusses a range of topics including the various ways in which Islamic ideas have been interpreted over time and the perspective of developments in Islamic countries from their own point of view. A New York Times review called the book "an illustration of the contemporary fecundity of Islam" and called Arkoun "the leading French-language spokesman calling for a rethinking of Islam in a modern mode."

## Content
### Thought and meaning

In his work, Arkoun writes on the subject of thought and meaning. He declared there are three categories of thought. He labels these categories as 'thinkable', 'unthinkable' and 'unthought'. Arkoun taught that meaning is generated by semantic creativity, the inventiveness of a subject especially while under the pressure of new and unfamiliar existential demands that necessitate destroying, transforming, or surpassing previous meanings.

### Human rights in Islamic society

Arkoun was of the view that Islamic thought had always included a discourse on the rights of God (either public or collective rights) and the rights of man (essentially individual rights), with the former having priority over the latter.

### Islamic philosophical and political development

In Rethinking Islam, Arkoun argues for a concise understanding Islamic development in modern times and attempts to deconstruct the popular western misrepresentations. He argues: "Islamic culture, in fact, is not reducible to the stereotypes articulated by the Christian religion and European cultures ever since the thirteenth century." Arkoun argues that "Mediterranean thinking" is always multiple and open, always engaged in exchange, negotiation, and dialogue between "influences and residues".
According to Arkoun, public discussion of secular aspects embedded within a religious understanding of the universal concept of human rights was not the prime factor bringing Islamic countries in recent years to a "compromise position". Arkoun suggested that scholars studying the intellectual development of Islam today need to see beyond the imposed restrictions in many Middle Eastern countries on various kinds of knowledge in journalism, political studies and deviant Islamist ideologies.

### Interpretation of Islamic texts

Arkoun admits that many fundamental changes occur in the constant interpretation of Islamic texts. He states that it is especially true of the Qur'an, which "has been ripped from its historical, linguistic, literary, and psychological contexts and then been continually recontextualized in various cultures and according to the ideological needs of various actors."
Fundamentalist and politically inspired Islamic movements tend to reaffirm in their own theological discourse by casting their ideology in an orientalist imaging of Islam.
# Francis J. Wald

Francis J. Wald (April 8, 1935 – May 3, 2011) was an American politician who served in the North Dakota House of Representatives from the 37th district from 1978 to 1982 and from 1984 to 2010. He served as Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1998 to 2000.
He died of lung cancer on May 3, 2011, in Dickinson, North Dakota at age 76.
# Flowers in the Pavement

Flowers in the Pavement is the debut album by Australian hip hop group Bliss n Eso, which was released on 23 August 2004 via Obese Records.
"This Is for You" received airplay on Triple J's Home and Hosed program, which exclusively features Australian music. It was also played on NOVA FM. "This Is for You" and "Pigs in the Porn Trough" securing Bliss n Eso as the 'hip hop' category winners and 'artist of the year' nominees at the annual National Music Oz Awards in 2003 and 2004. "Hip Hop Blues" was produced by Suffa from Hilltop Hoods. The group toured in support of the album, across Australia including dates in Adelaide, Canberra, Melbourne, Hobart and Brisbane.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jonathon Notley and Max MacKinnon, except where noted
* "Evolution" (intro) – 2:45
* "Creepy" – 5:24
* "Rubbed the Lamp the Wrong Way" (J. Notley, M. MacKinnon, Millis, P-M. Anquetil, C. Lee-Joe) – 4:37
* "Vagina Ice" (J. Notley, M. MacKinnon, P-M. Anquetil, C. Lee-Joe) – 3:23
* "Clean the Tub" – 0:59
* "Pigs in the Porn Trough" (J. Notley, M. MacKinnon, P-M. Anquetil, C. Lee-Joe) – 6:34
* "I Love You But..." – 0:19
* "Tunnel of Love" – 4:52
* "Greenhouse" (J. Notley, M. MacKinnon, Millis, P-M. Anquetil, C. Lee-Joe) – 4:50
* "Supermarket Chick" – 0:44
* "Get Amongst It" (J. Notley, M. MacKinnon, P-M. Anquetil, C. Lee-Joe) – 5:19
* "This is for You" – 3:36
* "Headless Princess" (featuring Ethic) – 7:09
* "Hip Hop Blues" – 4:00
* "Twisted Road" (J. Notley, M. MacKinnon, T. Ejjamai) – 4:00
* "Weathermen" – 3:35
* "Watchdog Water Dragons" – 5:17

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Inthemix | (favourable) |
Vaughan Healey of Cyclic Defrost felt that it is "a deceptively dense album: full of laddish appeal but balanced by peculiar turns, strong production values and a lyrical depth" with its tracks "structured around sophisticated metaphor and clever metre" and "it continues the Obese tradition of releasing idiosyncratic, upfront local hiphop."

## Charts

Chart performance for Flowers in the Pavement :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 46 |
| Australian Hip Hop/R&B Albums (ARIA) | 11 |
# Boulenophrys binlingensis

Boulenophrys binlingensis is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae from China. Its type locality is Binling, Hongya County, Sichuan, which is located to the north-west of Mount Emei.
# Non-reporting issuer

Securities regulation in Canada is conducted by the various provincial securities commissions and self-regulating organizations (“SRO”) such as the MFDA and IIROC. Securities are issued under the authority and oversight of these bodies with the result that a broad range of rules apply to companies seeking to raise capital and to the parties acting as their agents in such transactions. However, there is a useful simplification that can be applied in Canada to provide some clarity for issuers - based on the criteria below securities issuers fall into two broad categories:

## Reporting Issuers (“RI”)

* prospectus offerings
* exchange listed
* highest level of mandatory regulatory compliance
* higher G&A
* most expensive to raise capital

## Non-Reporting Issuers (“NRI”)

* exempt offerings (OM; accredited investors)
* non-listed
* lower level of mandatory regulatory compliance (mostly dictated by constating document of the issuer)
* generally lower G&A
* generally less expensive to raise capital
* tends to be smaller issuers with unique ideas or niche strategies

## Difference Between NRIs and RIs

A common question is what are the differences between RIs and NRIs and does either type of security have clear benefits over the other? To answer the question investors must consider
* Reporting requirements; initial and on-going
* Exchange Listing; volatility
* Liquidity
* Costs that reduce returns

## Due Diligence - Disclosure & Selling Agent

Regardless whether investing in RIs or NRIs conducting diligence is important. When securities are being sold (capital is being raised) by an issuer, there are two main factors that come into play to assist with investor protection:
1) Disclosure requirements
* prospectus or an offering memorandum ("OM")
* ongoing financial statements
* reporting of material events
2) Regulation of those that sell the securities
* Recent change in rules with adoption of NI 31-103
* Exempt Issuers used to be able to raise capital without using registered securities dealers or Registrants (OLD) but CSA has introduced new rules surrounding registration requirements for exempt offerings - now have to use Exempt Market Dealers (NEW)
* Exempt issuers still limited ability in West to sell without using registrants (under the western provinces blanket exemption) however the lack of a registrant should perhaps be considered a red flag to investors. Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and the Yukon Territory will each pass a blanket order exempting individuals and firms from the EMD registration requirement created in NI 31-1-3. As presently cast, the Blanket Order would provide an exemption where a firm or person trades in securities under one of the following capital-raising exemptions in National Instrument 45-106 – Prospectus and Registration Exemptions:
* accredited investor;
* family, friends and business associates;
* offering memorandum; or
* CAD$150,000 minimum purchase.
Some examples of Canadian non-reporting issuers:
* Mineral Fields
* Enervue
* Agcapita Farmland Investment Partnership
* Petrocapita Income Trust
# Joe Knetsch

Joe Knetsch is an American historian and author. In 2019 his book of essays about the history of Tallahassee, Florida and its surroundings was published.
Knetsch has a B.S. from Western Michigan University, an M.A. from Florida Atlantic University and a Ph.D. from Florida State University. He has taught at the secondary and collegiate levels, and worked as a historian for the Department of Environmental Protection and Department of Natural Resources. The University of South Florida has a collection of his papers.
Knetsch has written papers on the history of surveying and various aspects of Florida's history and landscape. He has written about Hamilton Disston. He has also written about Pembroke Pines and the Armed Occupation Act of 1842. He translated an 1856 letter from Smith Mowry to Jefferson Davis about Indian Key, Florida.
Knetsch lives in Tallassee with his wife Linda.
An H-Net review of his book on the Seminole Wars lauded the images, maps, and diagrams he included.
# Bernard Connolly (politician)

Bernard Connolly (December 1804 – June 9, 1880) was an American newspaperman, politician and writer based in Freehold, New Jersey.
As a boy in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, Connolly learned the printing business at the Westmoreland Republican, becoming proficient in both newspaper and book printing.
At 21, he moved to Princeton, New Jersey, where he entered into a partnership in a printing house already in business there. While living in Princeton he married Hannah Ann Downie.
In 1834 he moved to Freehold, where he founded a weekly newspaper, the Monmouth Democrat, with an editorial policy supporting Jacksonian democracy. This quickly became the most successful newspaper circulating in Monmouth County at the time. Connolly was proprietor of the Democrat until January 1854, when he sold the business.

## Political career

A loyal Democrat, Connolly worked hard for many years to promote the party. In 1844, as a candidate for Delegate to the Constitutional Convention, he successfully opposed proposals for equal representation of Whig and Democrat delegates. Monmouth County then elected a delegation consisting solely of Democrats, which tipped the majority at the convention to that party.
In the 1850 general election, Connolly was elected as a Democrat to the New Jersey General Assembly, and served during the 1851 Session. During the Pierce Administration he held a position in the New York Custom House.
In 1856, with the new Republican Party appearing on the national scene, Connelly changed his party affiliation and supported John C. Frémont for President. Frémont's running mate, William L. Dayton, was a former resident of Freehold. In the 1858 general election, Connelly was again a candidate for Assembly, this time as a Republican running under the Opposition Party designation; he lost to Democrat Austin H. Patterson. The following year he was an unsuccessful candidate for Sheriff of Monmouth County.
In 1872, Connelly joined the Liberal Republican Party and supported its presidential candidate, Horace Greeley. After Greeley's loss to President Ulysses S. Grant, and subsequent death, the Liberal Republican Party dissolved; Connelly then returned to the Democratic Party and remained a Democrat until his death in 1880.

## Later years and death

After retiring from politics, Connelly returned to writing, providing the biographical sketches for Woolman & Rose's Historical & Biographical Atlas of the New Jersey Coast in 1878. In the fall of 1879 he moved in with his daughter in New Utrecht, New York, now a part of Brooklyn. In 1880, in failing health, he thought a visit to his son in Long Branch would be helpful. While there, he died of heart disease on June 9, 1880.