OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voiceless Voice in Hiroshima

Voiceless Voice in Hiroshima is an oratorio by Toshio Hosokawa.

## History

Hosokawa was born in Hiroshima. He made the atomic bombing there in 1945 during World War II the subject of an oratorio in 1989. He first wrote a piece entitled Hiroshima Requiem, which he revised and expanded beginning in 2000.
The text was compiled by Arata Osada, using texts by Matsuo Bashō and Paul Celan, and from the film Children of Hiroshima (Genbaku no Ko), in English, German and Japanese. Hosokawa scored it for soloists, narrator, choir, orchestra and (optional) tape.
The oratorio was premiered on 4 May 2001 at the Herkulessaal in Munich by contralto Nathalie Stutzmann, speakers Theresa Kohlhäufl, Tim Schwazmaier, and August Zirner, and choir and orchestra of Bayerischer Rundfunk conducted by Sylvain Cambreling. The choir was prepared by Rupert Huber. It was recorded by the same performers. https://www.muziekweb.nl/en/Link/U00000638128/CLASSICAL/Voiceless-voice-in-Hiroshima The music was published by Schott.

## Music and structure

The work is structured in five section which can be performed individually:
* Preludio "Night" (1989)
* Death and Resurrection (1989, 2001)
* Winter Voice (2001)
* Signs of Spring (2001)
* Temple Bells Voice (2001)
Hosokawa used extreme musical language, a "brutal tonal world" of brass and percussion and a "colourful chordal landscape" in the choir.

## Recordings

* Hosokawa, Toshio; Osada, Arata; Celan, Paul; Matsuo, Bashō; Stutzmann, Nathalie; Kohlhäufl, Theresa; Schwarzmaier, Tim; Zirner, August; Cambreling, Sylvain; Bayerischer Rundfunk (2002), Voiceless voice in Hiroshima (in German), [Vienne]: Col legno, OCLC 122309154
# Coral reef organizations

Organizations which currently undertake coral reef and atoll restoration projects using simple methods of plant propagation:
* Coral Cay
* Counterpart International
* U.S. Coral Reef Task Force (CRTF)
* National Coral Reef Institute (NCRI)
* US Department of Commerce's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP)
* National Center for Coral Reef Research (NCORE)
* Reef Ball
* Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI)
* Reef Renewal Foundation Bonaire (RRFB)
* Foundation of the peoples of the South Pacific
* WorldFishCenter: promotes sustainable mariculture techniques to grow reef organisms as tridacnidae
* Coral Restoration Foundation (CRF) : Adopt a Coral
* Cozumel Coral Reef Restoration Program (CCRRP)
Organizations which promote interest, provide knowledge bases about coral reef survival, and promote activities to protect and restore coral reefs:
* Australian Coral Reef Society
* Biosphere Foundation
* Blue Corner Marine Research
* Chagos Conservation Trust
* Conservation Society of Pohnpei
* Conservation Key
* Coral Cay Conservation
* Coral Reef Care
* Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL)
* Coral Reef Targeted Research and Capacity Building for Management
* Coral Restoration Foundation
* Coral Triangle Initiative
* Cousteau Society
* Crusoe Reef Society
* CEDAM International
* Earthwatch
* Environmental Defense Fund
* Environmental Solutions International
* Friends of Saba Marine Park
* Global Coral Reef Alliance (GCRA) Global Coral Reef Alliance (GCRA)
* Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network
* Great Barrier Reef Foundation
* Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority
* Green Fins
* ICRAN Mesoamerican Reef Alliance
* International Coral Reef Action Network (now defunct ?)
* International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI)
* International Marinelife Alliance
* International Society for Reef Studies
* Intercoast Network
* Japanese Coral Reef Society
* Kosrae Conservation and Safety Organization
* Marine Conservation Group
* Marine Conservation Society
* Mesoamerican Reef Tourism Initiative (MARTI)
* NSF Moorea Coral Reef Long-term Ecological Research site
* Nature Conservancy
* Ocean Voice International
* Project AWARE
* Planetary Coral Reef Foundation
* Practical Action
* Project Reefkeeper
* ReefBase
* Reef Check
* Reef Relief
* Reef Support
* Reefwatch
* Save Our Seas Foundation
* Seacology
* Seamarc Pvt. Ltd.
* SECORE
* Singapore Underwater Federation
* Society for Andaman and Nicobar Ecology
* Tubbataha Foundation
* Wildlife Conservation International
* WWF
# Americo Santiago

Americo L. Santiago (born July 4, 1951) is an American politician.
Santiago lived in Bridgeport, Connecticut. He served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1989 to 1995 and was a Democrat. His son Ezequiel Santiago also served in the Connecticut General Assembly.
# Xylotheca kraussiana

Xylotheca kraussiana is an African shrub or small multi-stemmed tree in the family Achariaceae. It grows in the sandveld and is widely distributed throughout the eastern parts of Southern Africa, in particular the eastern Transvaal, coastal Natal and Mozambique, preferring the sandy soils of coastal bush and forest.
'Xylotheca' meaning 'woody case' and the species name honouring Dr C.F.F. Krauss (1812-1890), a German naturalist, who later became director of Stuttgart's Natural History Museum. Krauss came to the Cape in 1838, collected in Natal from 1839 to 1840. About 8 other species of Xylotheca are to be found in central Africa and Madagascar.
Leaves are dull grey-green, alternate and covered in soft grey hairs. Flowers are white with a dense central cluster of yellow anthers and resembling a small white rose. The fruit is an ovoid woody capsule about 40 mm (1.6 in) long and distinctly ridged. Yellow when ripe, it partly splits into 5 sections revealing black seeds with a bright red aril. The pulp around the seeds is relished by birds.
This plant used to belong to the family Flacourtiaceae, but was relocated to Achariaceae by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.
# Randal Gaines

Randal Gaines (born November 7, 1955) is an American politician from the state of Louisiana. He served in the Louisiana House of Representatives and is a member of the Democratic Party.
Gaines is an attorney from LaPlace, Louisiana. He served in the United States Army for three years and in the Louisiana National Guard for 25 years, including in Operation Desert Storm and Hurricane Katrina. He became a lieutenant colonel. He has also worked as a tax attorney for the Internal Revenue Service, an assistant city attorney for the New Orleans, and an associate professor and director of the Criminal Justice Department at Southern University. Governor Bobby Jindal appointed Gaines to Southern University's board of supervisors in 2009.
In 2007, Gaines ran for the 57th district seat in the Louisiana House, but lost the election to Nickie Monica. He ran again and was elected to the Louisiana House in 2011. He was unopposed for reelection in 2015 and 2019, when his only challenger was disqualified from running. Gaines could not run for reelection in 2023 due to term limits.
On April 13, 2024, Gaines won election as the chair of the Louisiana Democratic Party, defeating incumbent Katie Bernhardt.
# Jack Stanaway

John James "Jack" Stanaway (8 October 1873 – 23 December 1931), also known as Hone Haira, was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand Māori and was an international test referee. His brother, Alex Stanaway, played rugby league for New Zealand.

## Rugby league career

Alongside his brother Alex, Stanaway was part of the 1908 New Zealand Māori rugby league tour of Australia.
At Ponsonby United's first AGM on 30 July 1909, Stanaway was elected to the club's executive alongside James Carlaw (the first Chairman), Charles Dunning and Arthur Carlaw.
Stanaway became a referee in the Auckland Rugby League competition. On 25 June, during a club game, Stanaway sent off Albert Asher. The rest of the City Rovers side walked off in support of Asher. Asher became the first player to face the ARL judiciary, who cautioned him.
During the 1910 Great Britain Lions tour of New Zealand, Stanaway controlled the Lions matches against Auckland and New Zealand.
In 1911 he helped set up the Otahuhu Rovers club, becoming their first chairman.

## Later years

Stanaway died on 23 December 1931.
# Paloma Ford

Paloma Ford is an American R&B vocalist. She sang backing vocals on Macy Gray's 2007 album Big and has collaborated with artists Meek Mill, Tory Lanez and Rick Ross. Her original songs include "W.E.T.," "Jada," and "Hit of You" from her 2016 EP Nearly Civizled.

## Career

Her musical influences include Michael and Janet Jackson, Prince, Nirvana, and Beyoncé. 2Pac, Aaliyah and Sade are among her favorite 5 artists of all time.
In 2013 she released music videos of two songs, "Ménage à Trois" and "Hit Of You", on YouTube. In 2014 she was featured on Meek Mill's single "I Don't Know" which peaked at #35 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and #21 on the Hot Rap Songs chart and in August released her song "Summer In California" featuring Snoop Dogg and Iamsu!.
In 2016 she released her first EP, Nearly Civilized, which included the songs "W.E.T." and "Jada." In 2017 she released the song "Waves" featuring Dave East.
In 2020 she released a second EP, X Tapes. L'Officiel called it "one of the most exciting projects to listen to". The lead track of the project, "All for Nothing" featuring Rick Ross, was highlighted by UPROXX as "the best R&B track released for the week" and "nothing short of dazzling" by Paper Magazine.

## Discography
### EPs

* Nearly Civilized (2016)
* X Tapes (2020)

### Singles

* "Dollars" (2012)
* "Mènage à Trois" (2013)
* "Right Now" (2013)
* "Hit Of You" (2013)
* "Lap Dance" (2014)
* "Let Me See" (feat. Meek Mill) (2014)
* "Summer In California" (feat. Snoop Dogg & Iamsu) (2014)
* "Jada" (2015)
* "Do It Again" (2015)
* "Wet" (2016)
* "That Shit Ain't Cool" (2017)
* "Waves" (feat. Dave East) (2017)
* "4 the Fame" (2018)
* "Rain" (2019)
* "Chrome" 'In My Feelings Version'(2020)
* "Nights I Cry" (2020)
* "All For Nothing"(feat. Rick Ross) (2020)
# Level 7 Diploma

Level 7 Diploma is a format of formalized postgraduate learning in the United Kingdom at the master level without an academic dissertation.
# Veronica Pershina

Veronica Petrovna Pershina or Voyk (Russian: Вероника Петровна Першина, born December 20, 1966) is a former competitive pair skater who competed for the Soviet Union. With Marat Akbarov, she is the 1985 European bronze medalist and 1979 World Junior champion.

## Career

Pershina teamed up with Marat Akbarov in 1975. The pair moved to Moscow in 1978 to train with Stanislav Zhuk. They won the World Junior title in 1979 ahead of Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov.
In 1980, Pershina/Akbarov made their senior World Championship debut, placing 6th. The following season, they won the Soviet national title ahead of Irina Vorobieva / Igor Lisovski. The pair changed coaches to Irina Rodnina in 1982.
Pershina/Akbarov were gold medalists at the 1982 Prize of Moscow News and 1983 NHK Trophy. In 1985, they were sent to their fourth European Championships and won the bronze medal. They took silver at the Skate Canada International in their final season.
From 1986 until 1990, Pershina performed with the Russian All Stars under the direction of Tatiana Tarasova. She toured worldwide with Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean from 1988 until 1990. On January 24, 1990, Pershina defected to the United States rather than return from New York to London with the Torvill & Dean / Russian All Stars tour group. Others who defected with her were her future husband Igor Shpilband, future US ice dancing champion Gorsha Sur, and former World Junior ice dancing champion Elena Krykanova.
Pershina, also known as Veronica Voyk, has worked as a skating coach at the Ann Arbor Figure Skating Club in Ann Arbor, Michigan, at the Detroit Skating Club in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, and at the Onyx Skating Academy in Rochester, Michigan.

## Personal life

Pershina was formerly married to Igor Shpilband. Their daughter, Ekaterina "Katia" Shpilband, won the intermediate ladies division at the 2010 US Junior Championships and qualified for the 2013 US Championships on the junior level.

## Results

(with Akbarov)
International :
| Event | 77–78 | 78–79 | 79–80 | 80–81 | 81–82 | 82–83 | 83–84 | 84–85 | 85–86 |
| Worlds | | | 6th | 6th | 6th | 5th | 8th | 6th | |
| Europeans | | | | 5th | 4th | 4th | | 3rd | |
| Skate Canada | | | | | | | | | 2nd |
| NHK Trophy | | | 4th | | | | 1st | 2nd | |
| Moscow News | | | 2nd | | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd |
| International: Junior ||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | 1st | | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||
| Soviet Champ. | | | | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | | 3rd | 3rd |
| Spartakiada | 2nd J | | | | | | | | |
| USSR Cup | | | | 1st | | | | | |
| J = Junior level ||||||||||
# A modo tuo

"A modo tuo" is a song recorded by Italian singer Elisa, released on November 7, 2014 as the sixth and final single from her eighth studio album L'anima vola.
The song was written and composed by Italian singer-songwriter Luciano Ligabue. Ligabue recorded a cover version of the song in 2015.

## Composition

The song, written and composed by Luciano Ligabue, is a dedication to the singer's daughter Linda. The song marked the second one written by Ligabue and performed by his will by Elisa after "Gli ostacoli del cuore" (2006). Elisa explained the meaning of the song and the relationship between her and Ligabue:
   "This song was written entirely by Luciano, dedicated to his daughter Linda, and he wanted to hear it sung by a mother. Luciano is an all-around artist, he is also a writer, which is why I think it comes naturally to him to put himself so much in the shoes of others, he writes for other souls and other voices as if they were his own, and he tells stories and feelings as few others know how to do, not only in Italy. This time it is the deep relationship between mother and daughter. I think this is one of those "spellbinding" pieces because you are moved after the first few lines and can't go on. [...] As a mother you feel it very much, when it describes well the difficult role of the parent raising their children: they would like to protect them all their lives and keep them away from pain and problems, but deep down they know that they will have to let them go their own way one day"

## Music video

The video was made available on November 7, 2014, through Elisa's YouTube channel. Edited by director Sara Tirelli, it was filmed in the Cornino Lake natural reserve and the Roman Quarry in Aurisina. The only main characters of the video are Elisa, her husband Andrea Rigonat, and their firstborn daughter Emma Cecile.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 18 |
| Italy (EarOne Airplay) | 27 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Andrew Airlie

Andrew Airlie (born September 18, 1961) is a Scottish-born Canadian actor.

## Early life

Airlie was born in Glasgow, Scotland on September 18, 1961.

## Career

He has starred in television series including Breaker High and his TV credits include guest starring in popular television shows such as Monk, Smallville, Stargate SG-1 , The X-Files and Fringe. He had television regular roles as Mr. Oliver, the protagonist's father, on the series, Reaper, which aired from 2007 until 2009, and as Mission Control Commander Mike Goss on the series Defying Gravity in 2009.
His best-known film role was as Michael Corman in Final Destination 2. He portrays Carrick Grey, father of Christian Grey, in the Fifty Shades of Grey films.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1990 | The Freshman | Mall Patron #5 | |
| 1991 | White Light | Police Artist | |
| 1993 | Breaker High | | |
| 1993 | The Crush | Dr. Pollard | |
| 1993 | Look Who's Talking Now | Co-Pilot | |
| 1995 | Hard Evidence | Adam Russell | Direct-to-video |
| 1996 | Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco | Tucker's Dad | |
| 1996 | Fear | Alex McDowell | |
| 1996 | Downhill Willie AKA Ski Hard | Jack Murphy | |
| 2001 | The Safety of Objects | Bruce Jennings | |
| 2002 | Trapped | Holden | |
| 2003 | Final Destination 2 | Michael Corman | |
| 2003 | Shattered Glass | Alec Shumpert | |
| 2004 | Going the Distance | Jerry | |
| 2005 | Fantastic Four | Compound Doctor | |
| 2005 | Neverwas | Head Editor | |
| 2006 | The Butterfly Effect 2 | Ron Callahan | |
| 2007 | Normal | Dale | |
| 2009 | Case 39 | Doctor | |
| 2011 | Apollo 18 | Mission Control (voice) | |
| 2011 | 50/50 | Dr. Ross | |
| 2012 | The Company You Keep | Albany FBI Senior Agent | |
| 2014 | Big Eyes | Rich Man | |
| 2015 | Fifty Shades of Grey | Carrick Grey | |
| 2017 | Fifty Shades Darker | Carrick Grey | |
| 2018 | Fifty Shades Freed | Carrick Grey | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994–1996 | Hurricanes | Andy Stone (voice) | 65 episodes |
| 1996 | Trust in Me | Dan | |
| 1996–2003 | The Outer Limits | Marcus Fellows / Jonathan Morris / Don / Dr. Kevington / F.B.I. Agent Corey Lonn | |
| 1998 | Beauty | Joel | TV movie |
| 1999 | In the Blue Ground | Mike Ogden | TV movie |
| 1999 | Stargate SG-1 | Kalen | 1 episode S3.E5 |
| 1999 | Earth: Final Conflict | Sheriff Robert Hyland | 1 Episode |
| 2004 | Jack | Michael | TV movie |
| 2004 | Stargate SG-1 | Dr. Carmichael | 1 episode S8.E6 |
| 2004–2005 | The 4400 | Brian Moore | 7 episodes |
| 2007–2009 | Reaper | Mr. Oliver | 31 episodes |
| 2009 | Defying Gravity | Mike Goss | |
| 2011 | Geek Charming | Alan Schoenfield | TV movie |
| 2012 | Fairly Legal | Neal Mathews | |
| 2013 | Once Upon a Time | George Darling | |
| 2015 | The Fixer | Grant | TV mini-series |
| 2015–2016 | The Romeo Section | Professor Wolfgang McGee | 20 episodes |
| 2019 | Sailing Into Love | Joseph Richards | TV movie |

### Podcast

* Dear Mr. Gacy (2010, Gruesome Hertzogg Podcast) - Professor Harris

### Video games

* Mugen (1999) - Additional voices
# Azhdeha Peykar Castle

Azhdeha Peykar Castle (Persian: قلعه اژدهاپیکر lit. Dragon Body Castle) is a historical castle located in Larestan County in Fars province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Sasanian Empire.
# Time 4 Sum Aksion

"Time 4 Sum Aksion" is a song written, co-produced and performed by American rapper Redman. It was released on January 12, 1993, through Rush Associated Labels as the second single from his debut studio album Whut? Thee Album. The recording sessions took place at North Shore Soundworks in Commack and Ian London Studios in East Islip. Erick Sermon produced the song utilising samples from Cypress Hill's "How I Could Just Kill a Man" and Zapp's "Playin' Kinda Ruff".
Upon its release, the song peaked at number 63 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, number 62 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay, number 1 on the Hot Rap Songs and number 32 on the Dance Singles Sales charts in the United States. In 2005, the song made it to number 19 on the UK Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart.

## Song information

Reviewing Whut? Thee Album for AllMusic, Steve Huey has referred to the songs "Time 4 Sum Aksion" and "Rated R" as "slamming party jams".
Its chorus is a repetition of the phrase "time for some action", which is sampled from Cypress Hill's song "How I Could Just Kill a Man", which itself sampled Lowell Fulson's song "Tramp".
Within hip hop it has been referenced by Common in his song "Sum Shit I Wrote" and Masta Ace in eMC's song "What It Stand For?". It can be found on the 1995 Def Jam hits compilation, Old 2 New, New 2 Old.

## In popular culture

* Mike Tyson chose the song as his introduction music for his first fight upon his prison release.
* In The Simpsons episode "The Homer They Fall", the Tyson-inspired boxer Drederick Tatum also uses the song as introduction music.

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* Tracks 1 to 3 contain samples from "How I Could Just Kill a Man" written by Louis Freese, Senen Reyes, Lawrence Muggerud, Lowell Fulson and Jimmy McCracklin and performed by Cypress Hill and "Playin' Kinda Ruff" written by Roger Troutman and Larry Troutman and performed by Zapp.
* Track 4 contains elements from "Soul Power" written by James Brown and performed by Maceo and the Macks.

## Personnel

* Reginald "Redman" Noble – vocals, co-producer
* Erick Sermon – producer
* Charlie Marotta – recording (tracks: 1, 4)
* Ken Wallace – recording (tracks: 1, 4)
* Ivan 'Doc' Rodriguez – mixing (tracks: 1, 4)
* Dave Greenberg – engineering (tracks: 2, 3)
* Tony Dawsey – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 63 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 62 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 32 |
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 19 |
# Reinke

Reinke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Reinke (born 1969), German footballer
* Andreas Reinke (rower) (born 1962), German rower
* Ernst Reinke (1891–1943), German politician
* Friedrich Berthold Reinke (1862–1919), German anatomist
* George Reinke (1914–2009), American politician
* Johannes Reinke (1849–1931), German botanist and philosopher
* Judy Rising Reinke, American diplomat
* Mitch Reinke (born 1996), American ice hockey defenseman
* Ramona Reinke, German swimmer
* Russell Reinke (1921–2004), Canadian businessman and politician
* Ruth Reinke Whitney (1928–1999), American magazine editor
* Steve Reinke (born 1963), Canadian video artist and filmmaker
* Steve Reinke (speedway rider) (born 1949), Australian motorcycle speedway rider
# Chester Springs, Pennsylvania

Chester Springs is an unincorporated community in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is centered on West Pikeland Township, and extends into Charlestown Township, Upper Uwchlan Township, Wallace Township, East Nantmeal Township, and West Vincent Township. The Chester Springs Historic District is located in Chester Springs.

## Demographics

The Chester Springs postal zone is considerably larger than Chester Springs village. As of the 2000 census, the population of Chester Springs ZIP Code Tabulation Area (19425) was 7,520.

## Arts and culture

The Historic Yellow Springs Village is located in Chester Springs. The community includes historic churches, established in the 1770s by German Reformed and Lutheran members. These include two facilities on Clover Mill Road: St. Peter's United Church of Christ, whose current building was constructed in 1835, had its first worship place built by its early German Reformed congregation in 1772. St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church was planted by Heinrich Melchior Muhlenberg. Chester Springs is also home to The Mill at Anselma (Lightfoot Mill), a National Historic Landmark grain mill built in 1747. The Mill at Anselma is considered the best-preserved example of a grain mill of its kind in the country, boasting its original wooden gearing system and millstones. It is fully functional today and continues to mill flour and cornmeal for sale. The historic Larkin Covered Bridge, built in 1881, is located near the village of Eagle.

## Education

Chester Springs principally lies within the Downingtown Area School District. Some areas of Chester Springs are in the Downingtown Area School District, Great Valley School District, Phoenixville Area School District, and Owen J. Roberts School District. The Chester Springs post office is located on Pennsylvania Route 113 near the heart of the village.
Chester Springs is also home to Montgomery School, a preschool through 8th grade independent school.

## Notable people

* Matt Campanale, professional hockey player
* Henry Ruhl Guss (1825–1907), Union Army brevet Major General
* Jillian Jacqueline, country music singer
* Max Tullman, racing driver