OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hip Hop goes Theatre

Hip Hop goes Theatre is an international hip-hop theatre festival based in Salzburg, Austria, that was founded in 2008 and is produced annually by the NPO Urban Foundation. It has been under the artistic direction of Alexander Wengler and Sergej Pumper since its inception. Since 2012 the two-day festival has been hosted at the "Republic Salzburg" venue, developing new theatre work with local and international hip-hop artists.

## Festival origin

In 2007 the members of the dance company Nobulus, founded the festival after performing at "Breakin Convention" in London.
"Hip Hop goes Theatre" is supported by the Arts Councils of Salzburg.
# Jean-Philippe Susilovic

Jean-Philippe Susilovic (born 1974 or 1975), often referred to simply as Jean-Philippe or JP, is a Belgian-British television personality and restaurant director. He is best known for his appearances as the maître d'hôtel (head waiter) on the American version of Gordon Ramsay's cooking reality show Hell's Kitchen, which he appeared on the show's first seven seasons, later on season 11 and 12, and was also the maître d'hôtel for the first series of the original British version of the show.

## Career

Susilovic met Ramsay when he was 17 and Ramsay was 25. He has been described by one executive chef as the ideal person to be the maître d'hôtel for Hell's Kitchen. He is said to be and represent the "quintessential" maître d'hôtel.
Susilovic joined Ramsay in 1995, working in Ramsay's restaurant Aubergine. His experience in Michelin-starred restaurants broadened when he moved to the United States to work in restaurants such as New York's La Panetiere, Danube, and Daniel. In October 2001, he moved to the Middle East to work with Ramsay as the manager of Verre at the Hilton Dubai Creek. In 2010, he returned to serve as the maître d'hôtel at Ramsay's re-opened Pétrus. He was the maître d'hôtel for five years at Pétrus in the Berkeley, and moved over with the restaurant to the new location.
Susilovic left the American Hell's Kitchen show following the seventh season due to his commitment as restaurant director at Ramsay's London restaurant Pétrus. Susilovic returned to the show for seasons 11 and 12 but again left before filming began on season 13. He is a recurrent and popular part of the cast, known for his funny personality and commitment to his job.

## Personal life

In 2005, Susilovic fell 50 feet (15 m) from an outside ledge of his apartment building and broke his back while trying to gain entry to his flat.
Along with his native French, Susilovic speaks English and Dutch.
Currently Susilovic owns and runs a restaurant with his wife Daorung Kaenphutsa (a.k.a. Chef Juen) in Ostend, Belgium called Kiss the Chef.
# Kheyrabad, Sarvestan

Kheyrabad (Persian: خيراباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād and Khairābād) is a village in Kuhenjan Rural District, Kuhenjan District, Sarvestan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 27 families.
# Muhammad 'Uthman Jalal

Muḥammad ʿUthmān Jalāl (Arabic: محمد عثمان جلال, romanized: Muḥammad ʿUthmān Jalāl; 1829–1898) was an Egyptian dramatist, translator and author.
Jalal (known as Galal) was the son of a minor official of Turkish ancestry who had married an Egyptian woman.
He was one of the most prolific adapters of French plays and literary texts by La Fontaine, Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Molière, and Racine, as well as plays by Carlo Goldoni. He rendered several plays by Molière, Racine and Goldoni in the colloquial Egyptian Arabic, including a version of Molière's Tartuffe, Al-Shaykh Matlūf. He also translated Molière's Le Médecin malgré lui which was published in three issues of Rawdat Al Madaris. It was not completely featured in the magazine due to the obscenity of the language.
# Tenderness

Tenderness may refer to:

## Film

* Tenderness (1930 film), a French drama film
* Tenderness (2009 film), an American crime film
* Tenderness (2017 film), an Italian drama film

## Medicine

* Tenderness (medicine), pain or discomfort when an affected area is touched
* Rebound tenderness, a clinical sign that a doctor may detect in physical examination of a patient's abdomen

## Music
### Albums

* Tenderness (Al Jarreau album), 1994
* Tenderness (Blue Hawaii album) or the title song, 2017
* Tenderness (Duff McKagan album) or the title song, 2019
* Tenderness (JD Souther album), 2015
* Tenderness (Kip Hanrahan album), 1990
* Tenderness (Walt Dickerson and Richard Davis album) or the title song, 1985
* Tenderness, by the Ohio Players, 1981

### Songs

* "Tenderness" (General Public song), 1984
* "Tenderness" (Soviet song), 1965
* "Tenderness", by Diana Ross from Diana, 1980
* "Tenderness", by Janis Ian from Revenge, 1995
* "Tenderness", by Laura Branigan from Hold Me, 1985
* "Tenderness", by Paul Simon from There Goes Rhymin' Simon, 1973
* "Tenderness", by Steppenwolf from For Ladies Only, 1971

## Other uses

* Tenderness (novel), a 1997 novel by Robert Cormier
* Tenderness (sculpture), a marble sculpture by Paul Lancz, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
* Hardiness (plants) (in)ability to withstand freezing temperatures
* Meat tenderness, a gauge of meat palatability
# Blanca Palmer

Blanca Palmer Soler (born 10 February 1999) is a Spanish taekwondo athlete.
# Steven V. Carter

Steven V. Carter (October 8, 1915 – November 4, 1959) was a Democratic U.S. Representative from south central Iowa in 1959.
Born in Carterville (now part of Provo), Utah, at age fourteen Carter moved with his parents to Lamoni, Iowa, and graduated from Lamoni High School. He graduated from Graceland College in Lamoni in 1934, the University of Iowa in 1937, and the University of Iowa College of Law in 1939.
Admitted to the bar in 1939, Carter commenced the practice of law in Leon, Iowa. He served as county attorney of Decatur County, Iowa from 1940 to 1944, but his tenure ended when he enlisted in the United States Navy, serving as a supply officer in the South Pacific Theatre in World War II. After the war, he then served as city attorney of Leon from 1946 to 1948.
In 1948, 1950, and 1956, Carter was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for the U.S. House seat held by Karl M. LeCompte. He formally challenged the outcome of the 1956 election, but in 1958 Congress rejected his challenge. When LeCompte did not seek re-election in 1958, Carter ran again for the House, and won, defeating Republican John Henry Kyl.
Carter had suffered from cancer before his election to Congress, but believed that he had fully recovered. However, during his first month in Congress doctors determined that the cancer had returned, and he was soon hospitalized. Carter served from January 3, 1959, until his death in Bethesda, Maryland, on November 4, 1959. Kyl then won a special election to fill the vacancy.
# Pierre de Cossé, 12th Duke of Brissac

Pierre de Cossé, 12th Duke of Brissac (13 March 1900 – 4 April 1993), was a French aristocrat and author who wrote historical memoirs. He held the French noble title of Duke of Brissac from 1944 to 1993. His father-in-law was Eugène Schneider II, while Maurice Herzog was his son-in-law.

## Early life

He was born in 1900 in Paris, France. His father, François de Cossé, was the 11th Duke of Brissac from 1883 to 1944. His mother was Mathilde de Crussol d'Uzès, younger daughter of the 12th Duke of Uzès and his wife, Anne de Rochechouart de Mortemart.

## Career

He wrote historical memoirs, and four of his memoirs were about his family, the Dukes of Brissac. Moreover, he wrote the preface of Guide du protocole et des usages, a book on good manners written by Jacques Gandouin [fr] in 1979.

## Personal life

In 1924, he married Marie Zélie Antoinette Eugénie Schneider (1902–1999), known as May Schneider, the daughter of French industrialist Eugène Schneider II. They resided at the Château de La Celle [fr] in La Celle-les-Bordes, France.
They were the parents of two sons and two daughters:
* Marie Pierre de Cossé (1925-2024), who married Simon Nora in 1947. They divorced in 1954 and she married, secondly, Maurice Herzog in 1964.
* François de Cossé, 13th Duke of Brissac (1929–2021), who married Jacqueline Alice de Contades, daughter of Count André de Contades and Daisy Thome, in 1958.
* Giles de Cossé (1935–2001).
* Elvire de Brissac (b. 1939), a novelist.
He died in 1993 in Paris.

## Distinctions

* Grand Master of the Order of Saint Lazarus

## Published works

* La duchesse d'Uzès (Paris, Gründ, 1950, 201 pages).
* Les Brissac, Maison de Cossé (Paris: Éditions Fasquelle, 1973, 448 pages).
* A la Billebaude à travers l'Yveline (Chaumont, France: Éditions Crépin-Leblond, 1955, 214 pages).
* Chasse (Chaumont, France: Éditions Crépin-Leblond, 1957, 109 pages).
* Nord Kapp ou la Norvège vue par un Français (Paris: Éditions Del Duca, 1967).
* En d'autres temps (1900-1939) (Paris: Grasset, 1972, 455 pages).
* La suite des temps (1939-1958) (Paris: Grasset, 1974).
* Le temps qui court (1959-1974) (Paris: Grasset, 1977).
* Le château d'en face (1974-1985) (Paris: Grasset, 1986).
# Eko (media production company)

Eko, formerly known as Interlude, is a media and technology company that enables production and web distribution of interactive multimedia videos. The software was used for the Sony produced music video Bob Dylan's Like A Rolling Stone. Interlude was originally founded in 2010 and was rebranded as Eko in December 2016.

## Technology

Eko software constructs audiovisual multimedia within which users have options of streaming choices from a traversable video tree. The availability of different video streams allows for a change in viewer perspective or for narrative-branching.

## Structure

Eko was founded by Israeli rock musician Yoni Bloch. Eko is based in New York and Tel Aviv, and is backed by Sequoia Capital, Intel Capital, New Enterprise Associates, Marker LLC, Innovation Endeavors, Warner Music Group, Sony Pictures, Samsung, and Walmart.
# Bitnation

Bitnation, or crypto nation$^{:5}$, was a cryptocurrency-based project self-described as a "voluntary nation", wherein all citizens chose to be citizens, founded in 2014 by Susanne Tarkowski Tempelhof. A part of the process for becoming a citizen involved recording vital records, identity, and other legal events through the use of a smart contract on the Ethereum blockchain.
As of August 2022, the bitnation.co domain name had been sold, and the project is considered defunct.

## History

Bitnation founder Susanne Tarkowski Tempelhof grew up in a Franco-Swedish family where her father had been stateless for a decade. She was inspired by blockchain technology, and Bitcoin inspired her to extend it into education and national security, which gradually evolved into the backbone concepts of the modern startup company Bitnation. Bitnation was founded on 14 July 2014 by Tempelhof.$^{:13}$

## Media

Bitnation was the subject of a Vice piece in September 2016 wherein the author noted that "because a nation is as much an ideological concept as it is a legal one, one strength of Bitnation lies in its ability to give agency to groups who have been ignored or repressed by modern nation-states."
The Atlantic noted in February 2018 that "Bitnation [is] proposing a 'peer-to-peer voluntary governance system' to replace the arbitrariness of birth as the decider of one’s citizenship. Blockchain governance could allow for the creation of virtual citizenship and autonomous communities distinct from territorial nation-states."
Bitnation also received notable coverage in The Economist and The Wall Street Journal for its experimental work using blockchain technology to solve the migrant crisis.

## Awards and accolades

In April 2017, Bitnation's BRER (Bitnation Refugee Emergency Response) programme was one of those awarded by the Grand Prix 2017, an annual Netexplo Forum prize co-organized by UNESCO.
# Breakthrough (The Gaslamp Killer album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC | favorable |
| Consequence of Sound | C+ |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| Fact | 4/5 |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | 6/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.7/10 |
| PopMatters | |
Breakthrough is the first studio album by American alternative-hip hop producer The Gaslamp Killer. It was released on Brainfeeder on September 17, 2012. The album features guest appearances from Gonjasufi, Daedelus, and Samiyam, among others.

## Background and recording

While The Gaslamp Killer's earlier work was characterized by a heavy use of samples, on Breakthrough he chose to work with musicians to recreate the "vibe" of particular tracks. Comparing his method to the way that Led Zeppelin and The Rolling Stones used blues music, he said, "I'm just trying to get ideas from world music, different rock 'n' roll records, library records, psychedelic shit, jazz – getting ideas from other records and trying to recreate them with musicians."

## Critical reception

At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Breakthrough received an average score of 66% based on 18 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Top Dance/Electronic Albums | 23 |
# Estara

Estara (sometimes stylized as E s t a r a or E S T A R A) is the second studio album by Teebs. It was released on Brainfeeder on April 8, 2014. It features guest appearances from Jonti, Populous, Prefuse 73, and Lars Horntveth.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 7/10 |
| Consequence of Sound | C+ |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 6.7/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Resident Advisor | 3.5/5 |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 68, based on 14 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Nate Patrin of Pitchfork gave the album a 6.7 out of 10, writing, "Melancholy, bucolic relaxation, and agitated giddiness all run through this record, but its emotionally calming effect comes at the expense of anything truly revelatory or exciting." Tony Naylor of Resident Advisor gave the album a 3.5 out of 5, commenting that "Teebs employs dusty library music samples, astringent drones, twinkling percussion, punchy hip-hop drums and woody, autumnal tones to create defiantly utopian music."

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 39 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
# Khorramabad, Kharameh

Khorramabad (Persian: خرم اباد, also Romanized as Khorramābād) is a village in Dehqanan Rural District, in the Central District of Kharameh County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 332, in 84 families.
# Khoruslu

Khoruslu (Persian: خروسلو, also Romanized as Khorūslū and Khoroosloo; also known as Sākhtemān-e Khorūslū) is a village in Nasrovan Rural District, in the Central District of Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 734, in 172 families.
# Khosrowabad, Kazerun

Khosrowabad (Persian: خسروآباد, also Romanized as Khosrowābād; also known as Khosroābād) is a village in Deris Rural District, in the Central District of Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,118, in 237 families.
# Reveal (rapper)

Mehrak Golestan (Persian: مهرک گلستان; born 29 December 1983) is a British rapper of Iranian descent.
He appeared on the BBC current affairs programme Newsnight on 9 August 2011 discussing the London riots of 2011.
He is the son of Iranian photographers Kaveh Golestan and Hengameh Golestan, and the grandson of writer and film director Ebrahim Golestan.

## Discography
### Extended plays

* Seven Shades (2012)

### Mixtapes

* Poisonous Poetry (2005) (with Poisonous Poets)
* Lost Tapes Vol. 1 (Poison and Other Toxins) (2011)
* Lost Tapes Vol. 2 (Estates and Legacies) (2011)

### Singles

* "Kill 'em With a Pen" (feat 7Khat) (2008)
* "021LDN" (2011)
* "I Predict a Riot" (2011)

### As featured artist

* "Tiripe Ma" (with Hichkas) (2003)
* "Dideh Va Del" (with Hichkas, Amin Fooladi, Bidad) (2006)
* "Vatan Parast" (with Hichkas) (2006)
* "Zendan" (with Hichkas) (2006)
* "Khatteh Man (Remix)" (with Erfan, Khashayar, Afra, Mehrad Hidden) (2008)
* "Long Live Palestine Part 2" (with Lowkey feat Dam, Narcy, Eslam Jawaad, Hichkas, Hasan Salaam, Shadia Mansour) (2010)
* "Nefrat" (with Erfan) (2010)
* "Marjan" (with Quf) (2011)
* "Tiripe Ma 2" (with Hichkas) (2012)
* "Ki Mige" (with Hichkas) (2020)

### Music videos

* "Tiripe Ma" (2003)
* "What Estate R U From" (2007)
* "West London" (2011)
* "Neva Blink" (2011)
* "The Warning" (2012)
* "7ntro" (2012)
# Khvordeh Darreh

Khvordeh Darreh (Persian: خورده دره, also Romanized as Khowr Deh Darreh and Khowrdeh Darreh) is a village in Harm Rural District, Juyom District, Larestan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 224, in 40 families.
# The Infomatics

The Infomatics is an Irish hip hop musical ensemble from Dublin. They consist of Bugs, BOC, Steo (aka Konchus Lingo), and Mr. Dero. Steo's brother, Damien Gunn, was lead vocalist and saxman with Tokyo Olympics and previously DC Nien, a 1970s band who once feuded with U2.
The Infomatics has released one album titled Kill or Create. They participated in the interactive music television series The Raw Sessions in 2009, winning the overall series. Since winning, they have been dubbed "the loudest voice in Irish hip hop". They have been awarded the title Sony Ericsson Artist of the Year.

## Style

The Infomatics perform with a jazz flute, guitar, bass, keyboard, drums, and two MCs. They use organic instruments and loops, and their lyrics aim to describe their experience of Dublin life.

## Career

The Infomatics performed their debut live show in the Red Box (since renamed the Pod).
In 2008 The Infomatics released their debut album titled Kill or Create . It featured a variety of genres such as reggae, jazz and electronica.
In 2009 they created two original songs as part of The Raw Sessions with Sony Ericsson eight-part television series, for which they received The Raw Sessions Sony Ericsson Artist of the Year award.
They have also performed live with other notable hip-hop artists, including Nas, Soul II Soul, Ice-T, The Cool Kids, De La Soul, EDAN, Lupe Fiasco, and Immortal Technique.

### The Raw Sessions

The Infomatics participated in the music programme The Raw Sessions which was broadcast on RTÉ Two in 2009. They debuted in the third episode broadcast on 26 May 2009 and received a higher proportion of public votes than Noise Control to reach the semi-final to record a track at Grouse Lodge. Their recording at Grouse Lodge was featured in the seventh episode of the programme which was broadcast on 23 June 2009. The Infomatics recorded "Let Me Fly", whilst Murphy recorded "From the Sun" with producers Lance Hogan and Michael Keeney and producer duo Arveene and Misk at Grouse Lodge.
The Infomatics then participated in the live final at the Button Factory music venue alongside fellow finalists Dirty Epics and R.S.A.G. and won the series and the title Sony Ericsson Artist of the Year. They also received a prize of one week of recording at Grouse Lodge, a package from Sony Ericsson and a feature on a flip-cover of 16 July 2009 issue of Hot Press.

### Arthur's Day

The Infomatics performed at the Arthur's Day international events in Dublin on 24 September 2009.

## Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2009 | The Infomatics | Sony Ericsson Artist of the Year | Won |
# Khvoshabad, Fars

Khvoshabad (Persian: خوش اباد, also Romanized as Khvoshābād and Khowshābād; also known as Khosh Abad and Khushāba) is a village in Mohr Rural District, in the Central District of Mohr County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 139, in 29 families.
# Josiah Masters

Josiah Masters (November 22, 1763 – June 30, 1822) was a United States representative from New York. Born in Woodbury, Litchfield County, Connecticut, he graduated from Yale College in 1783. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Schaghticoke, Rensselaer County, New York. He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1792, 1800, and 1801, and served as supervisor of Schaghticoke in 1796. He was a justice of the peace in Rensselaer County from 1801 to 1805, was a trustee of Lansingburgh Academy, and was school commissioner of Schaghticoke.
Masters was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Ninth and Tenth Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1805 to March 3, 1809. He was founder of the Schaghticoke Powder Co. and judge of the Court of Common Pleas of Rensselaer County from 1808 to 1822. He died in Fairfield, Connecticut in 1822; interment was in the Masters Cemetery, near Schaghticoke, New York.
# Tolkin

Tolkin may refer to:
* Mel Tolkin, né Shmuel Tolchinsky (1913 - 2007), a Ukrainian-Canadian television comedy writer
* Michael Tolkin (born 1950), an American filmmaker and novelist; son of Mel Tolkin
* Mike Tolkin (born 1967), American rugby coach
* Neil Tolkin, a Canadian-American screen writer
* Peter Tolkin Architecture (formerly Tolkin & Associates Architecture), an architectural firm based in Pasadena, California
* Terry Tolkin, the Vice President of A&R at Elektra Records
# Pauline Piddock

Suzanne Pauline Piddock (née Hemmings) was a female international table tennis player from England.

## Table tennis career

She represented England at the 1971 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) with Karenza Mathews and Jill Shirley.
She was also the 1969 English National Table Tennis Championships doubles champion and represented Hertfordshire and Kent at county level.

## Personal life

She married Kent county player and England ranked number ten Anthony Piddock in 1967. After marrying she switched allegiance from Hertfordshire to Kent.