OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valuative criterion

In mathematics, specifically algebraic geometry, the valuative criteria are a collection of results that make it possible to decide whether a morphism of algebraic varieties, or more generally schemes, is universally closed, separated, or proper.

## Statement of the valuative criteria

Recall that a valuation ring A is a domain, so if K is the field of fractions of A, then Spec K is the generic point of Spec A.
Let X and Y be schemes, and let f : X → Y be a morphism of schemes. Then the following are equivalent:
* f is separated (resp. universally closed, resp. proper)
* f is quasi-separated (resp. quasi-compact, resp. of finite type and quasi-separated) and for every valuation ring A, if Y' = Spec A and X' denotes the generic point of Y' , then for every morphism Y' → Y and every morphism X' → X which lifts the generic point, then there exists at most one (resp. at least one, resp. exactly one) lift Y' → X.
The lifting condition is equivalent to specifying that the natural morphism
    ${\text{Hom}}_{Y}(Y',X)\to {\text{Hom}}_{Y}({\text{Spec}}K,X)$
is injective (resp. surjective, resp. bijective).
Furthermore, in the special case when Y is (locally) Noetherian, it suffices to check the case that A is a discrete valuation ring.
# Greg Wren

Gregory D. Wren (born January 21, 1955) is an American politician in the Republican Party who served in the Alabama House of Representatives from Montgomery in the 75th District from 1994 to 2002 and again from 2006 to 2014.
In 2013 he obtained confidential, non-public information and sold it to RxAlly, a national company that represented the interests of member pharmacies. In return for passing on privileged information, they paid him $24,000. He was charged with a violation of ethics and found guilty, forcing him to resign his House seat. He was then sentenced to twelve months in jail (suspended) and fined $24,000.
# Tat Sae Waterfalls

The Tat Sae Waterfalls, also referred to as the Tad Sae Waterfalls are waterfalls located along a tributary of the Nam Khan River in Luang Prabang Province, Laos. They are located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of Luang Prabang and about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the village of Bak En. The falls flow over limestone formations amongst trees.
# Wannée Kookboek

The Wannée Cookbook, the Cookbook of the Amsterdam Domestic Science Academy, or briefly, the Amsterdam Cookbook, is one of the classical cookbooks of the Dutch cuisine. Since its first edition (1910), it was reprinted over 29 times.

## History

The cookbook was originally written as a text book on cooking for the Amsterdam Domestic Science Academy. Here, girls were trained (boys were not allowed) as housekeepers or maids, or prepared for their traditional role as a housewife. In those days social class divisions were still prevalent in education. Pupils from different social backgrounds were taught separately, even in the same school. Awareness of social differences, encouraged Cornelia Johanna Wannée (1880–1932) to compile a cookbook comprising simple recipes for the less well off, recipes for the middle class purse and recipes for the refined kitchen of the upper classes.
Ten years later, some forty thousand copies of the cookbook had been sold. As it is continually adapted to the latest findings of nutritional science and to the changing tastes of the times, the book remained in high demand for generations. Due to Amsterdam's colonial trading history (Dutch East India Company), the Amsterdam Cookbook favours well-seasoned dishes.
# Bondarne, Donetsk Oblast

Bondarne (Ukrainian: Бондарне) is a village located in Bakhmut Raion of Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Administratively, it is part of Soledar urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

On 2 March 2023, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village came under Russian shelling.
# Tumu Te Heuheu Tūkino VIII

Sir Tumu Te Heuheu Tūkino VIII KNZM (born 1942 or 1943) is a New Zealand Māori tribal leader. He is the eighth elected paramount chief of the Ngāti Tūwharetoa iwi in the central North Island, and an influential figure among Māori people throughout New Zealand.

## Biography

Te Heuheu is the chair of the New Zealand Historic Places Trust's Māori Heritage Council, a patron of the Tukia Group Board, has been the chair of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, has been the chairman of the Tūwharetoa Trust Board and chairman of the Lake Taupō and Lake Rotoaira Forest Trusts, and is a patron of the University of Auckland's Polynesian Society. He is a supporter of the Māori Excellence in Farming Awards.
Te Heuheu was born in 1942 or 1943, and attended St Patrick's College, Silverstream.
He is the son of Sir Hepi Te Heuheu Tukino VII, the previous elected chief. He is married to Lady Susan Te Heuheu: the couple lives in Taupō.

## Honours

In the 2005 New Year Honours, Te Heuheu was appointed a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to conservation. Following the restoration of titular honours by the New Zealand government in 2009, he accepted redesignation as a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit.
# Chris Kelly (American politician)

Chris Kelly (born October 22, 1946) is an American politician. He was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 26th District with the elections of 1982 through 1990, from the 23rd District with the election of 1992, from the 24th District with the elections of 2008 and 2010, and from the 45th District with the election of 2012, a member of the Democratic party. During much of the time between the two stints as a legislator, he served as an associate circuit judge on the 13th Circuit Court of Missouri. Kelly is a lawyer and judge and alumnus of Marist College and the University of Missouri. He was defeated by Brian Treece for mayor of Columbia, Missouri in the 2019 election.
# Hilary A. Herbert

Hilary Abner Herbert (March 12, 1834 – March 6, 1919) was Secretary of the Navy in the second administration of President Grover Cleveland. He also served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama.

## Biography

Herbert was born in Laurensville, South Carolina in 1834, and moved with his family to Greenville, Alabama in 1846. He was educated at the University of Alabama and the University of Virginia, where he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Eta chapter). He practiced law in Greenville until the Civil War.
Herbert entered the Confederate Army as a second lieutenant. He served as captain of the Greenville Guards, and was later promoted to the rank of colonel of the Eighth Regiment, Alabama Infantry. Herbert was wounded at the Battle of the Wilderness May 6, 1864.
After the war, Herbert returned to his law practice in Greenville, Alabama. He was elected to Congress in 1877 from Montgomery, Alabama as a Democrat. He served eight terms in this office. During his tenure as Congressman, Herbert was chairman of the Committee on Naval Affairs and was largely responsible for the increased appropriations which led to the revival of the United States Navy. However, he was among those who favored a more limited program than the one proposed by Secretary of the Navy Benjamin F. Tracy in 1890, which called for 40 battleships; only four battleships were authorized as a result. Tracy had been influenced by the works of naval strategist Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, which called for a large fleet capable of offensive action. Herbert also became well known for leading a charge in Congress to reduce the funding of the United States Geological Survey, resulting in a public feud with paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh.
Herbert espoused racist views during his tenure in Congress, namely in his opposition to the Reconstruction Acts. Herbert vocally opposed the acts and any granting of suffrage to African Americans, speaking in congress and claiming African Americans were unfit to have such rights. He claimed "the granting of universal suffrage to the Negro was the mistake of the nineteenth century".
In 1893, President Grover Cleveland appointed Herbert as Secretary of the Navy. By this time Herbert was able to muster support for an enlarged navy, despite the Depression of 1893, and brought the fleet to some level of preparedness for the Spanish–American War. Having converted to Mahan's school of naval thought, five battleships (the Kearsarge and Illinois classes) and sixteen torpedo boats were authorized during Herbert's tenure.
From 1897, when he left his Cabinet seat, to his death on March 6, 1919, six days before his 85th birthday, Herbert practiced law in Washington, D.C.

## Namesake

USS Herbert (DD-160) was named in honor of Secretary Herbert.
# Herschel W. Cleveland

Herschel W. Cleveland (born April 7, 1946) is an American politician. He was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, serving from 1999 to 2005. He is a member of the Democratic party. He is the superintendent of Western Yell School District.
He served as Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives.
# DuWayne Bridges

DuWayne H. Bridges (born June 10, 1946) is a Republican former member of the Alabama House of Representatives, where he represented the 38th District from 2000 to 2014.
Bridges was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma and resides in Valley, Alabama. He graduated from Faulkner University in 1990 with a bachelor's degree in business administration and from Troy State University (now Troy University) in 1992 with a master's degree in human resource management. Bridge and his wife Pat have two children (DuWayne Jr. and Karen) and eight grandchildren. He is a member of the Assembly of God church.
# Monument to Warriors-Internationalists

The Monument to Warriors-Internationalists is a bronze statue dedicated to the veterans of the Afghan War located in Moscow on Poklonnaya Hill in the Victory Park.

## History

The Monument to Warriors-Internationalists was created with donations from organizations of veterans of the Afghan war, with personal contributions from internationalist soldiers with the support of the Moscow government. The authors of the monument were sculptors S. A. Shcherbakov and S. S. Shcherbakov, architects Yu. P. Grigoriev and S. Grigoriev.
The monument is a four-meter bronze figure of a young Soviet soldier in camouflage uniform with a helmet in his left hand and a rifle in his right. The soldier is depicted approaching a cliff and looking into the distance. The figure of a warrior stands on a pedestal made of red granite. A bronze bas-relief with a battle scene is installed on the pedestal.
The opening of the monument took place on December 27, 2004 and was timed to coincide with the 25th anniversary of the introduction of Soviet troops into Afghanistan. The opening ceremony of the monument was attended by Afghan veterans, special forces who stormed Amin's palace, and representatives of veterans' organizations.

## Gallery

* Different angle
* Close up of the sculpture
# Team Tiger

Team Tiger is an Atlanta-based certified 501(c)3 organization whose mission is to help kids and families fight childhood obesity. The organization provides the resources, opportunity, education and support.
Team Tiger is led by young founder Tiger Greene, who, as a twelve-year-old boy, weighed 250 pounds (twice the normal weight for a child his age). Tiger was bullied for his weight and had trouble with simple everyday tasks. By making lifestyle changes and learning about healthy food and exercise, Tiger lost over 60 pounds. Tiger has become a national spokesperson for this curable epidemic. He has been featured on national television programs, including: Dr. Oz, CNN's Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Anderson Cooper 360, NBC and ABC affiliates and was a featured speaker at the Georgia Children's Health Alliance 'Refocus' Launch.
Following his love of football, Tiger partnered with the NFL, including player Marcus Stroud. Together they started a series of fitness camps to inspire thousands of young people to lose weight and get more active. These Sacking Obesity Health & Wellness Camps are run by Team Tiger and the Marcus Stroud Charitable Foundation.
Tiger Greene's Sacking Obesity: The Team Tiger Game Plan for Kids Who Want to Lose Weight, Feel Great, and Win on and off the Playing Field is a book published by HarperCollins Publishers that puts the camp experience into a book. It includes menu plans, exercise routines, and inspirational stories about kids who have decided to make good choices in their lives.
On Wednesday, September 19, 2012, Governor Nathan Deal of Georgia declared "Team Tiger Day" in the State of Georgia.
# Fatou Mass Jobe-Njie

Fatou Mass Jobe-Njie is a Gambian politician who served as Minister of Tourism and Culture from 2010 to 2014 and ambassador to Malaysia from 2014 to 2015.

## Early life and education

Jobe-Njie is from Serekunda. Her father died when she was young and her mother died a few years later. Jobe-Njie and her siblings were raised by their uncle. She attended Serre-Kunda Primary School and St. Joseph's High School.
Jobe-Njie has an MBA from the University of Wolverhampton.

## Career

Jobe-Njie worked in the private sector and headed the marketing department at Standard Chartered Bank, before heading the retail banking of Bank PHB. She also served as the chair of the Gambia Red Cross Society and in May 2010 was elected Chair of the Africa Travel Association.
Jobe-Njie was appointed Minister of Tourism and Culture by President Yahya Jammeh on 4 February 2010, replacing Nancy Njie. In 2013, she oversaw the establishment of the Gambia Collecting Society to collect and distribute royalties for Gambian artists under copyright law. In June 2014, she gave a speech at the OIC International Forum on the role of Islamic tourism in the global economy. She was sacked by Jammeh in September 2014, with no reason given. Two days later, she was appointed as Gambia's ambassador to Malaysia, the country's first permanent representative. She was replaced in that role by her deputy Abubacarr Jah in May 2015.
Jobe-Njie returned to Gambia and become a close aide to Zeinab Jammeh and executive director of Jammeh's charity, Operation Save the Children Foundation.

## Personal life

Jobe-Njie was married to university professor Gumbo Tournay, who many years later was acquitted of giving false information to the Office of President after speaking out about corruption at the University of the Gambia. Their son, Ousman, was born while they were living in London. After their divorce, Jobe-Njie married hotelier Buna Njie.
# Haengju Bridge

The Haengju Bridge (Korean: 행주대교) crosses the Han River in South Korea and connects the city of Goyang and the Gangseo District, Seoul. The bridge was first completed in 1978, but the bridge was very narrow and could not handle the increased traffic as the neighboring cities of Ilsan and Bucheon experienced housing booms.
Construction of the second bridge (called the New Haengju Bridge) adjacent to the original began in October 1987. During construction in 1992, the new bridge collapsed. Repairs took three more years, and the bridge opened in 1995.
Construction on a third bridge began in the space between the first and the second in 1996 and finished in December 2000. With the completion of the third bridge, the first bridge was closed. Currently, the second bridge handles southward traffic and the third bridge handles northward traffic.
# David Murray (South Australian politician)

David Murray (28 December 1829 – 6 January 1907) was a politician in South Australia.

## Early life

David Murray was born on 28 December 1829 in Anstruther, Fife, Scotland, a son of William Murray. He and his brother William Mackintosh Murray (c. 1831 – 25 November 1920) had some experience in the retail and wholesale drapery trade, which included supplying retailers in the young colony of South Australia.

## Career

In early 1853 the brothers arrived in Adelaide, and began operating a retail drapery store in King William Street, which became the wholesale draper D. & W. Murray Limited, then Goode, Durrant & Murray second in importance only to G. & R. Wills.

### Public office

Murray was elected to the House of Assembly for East Adelaide on 28 March 1870, serving until 23 December 1871. He represented East Torrens from 27 March 1877 to 13 March 1878. Murray was elected for Yatala on 25 April 1881 but was unseated on 28 June after being found guilty of bribery and corruption within the meaning of the Electoral Act of 1879.
In May 1882 Murray was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council, holding the seat until retiring on 14 April 1891.
Murray was appointed Chief Secretary in the Downer ministry, in succession to J. B. Spence, in July 1886.

## Other activities

Murray was a foundation member of the SA Geographical Society and a member of the Caledonian Society of South Australia, and its Chief 1887–1888. He is remembered as a patron of the Arts, having bequeathed a large collection of prints to the Art Gallery of South Australia, together with £3,000 for the establishment of a print room.
On 14 December 1886 Murray attended the inaugural dinner of the South Australian Institute of Architects at Beach's Cafe, along with almost every architect in the colony, and chairman of the Builders' Association and former mayor William Bundey.

## Personal life

On 9 May 1856 he married Rebecca Godfrey, and they had a son who died young. In March or April 1902 he left for England on account of the ill health of his wife, and never returned. He died on 6 January 1907.
# Gábor Boros

Gábor Boros (born 26 September 1997) is a professional footballer who plays for Tiszaújváros. Born in Slovakia, he made three appearances for the Hungary U19 national team.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Diósgyőr |
| Diósgyőr | 2013–14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 4 | 1 |
| Diósgyőr | 2014–15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Diósgyőr | 2015–16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Diósgyőr | 2016–17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Diósgyőr | 2019–20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Diósgyőr | Total | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| Kazincbarcika |
| Kazincbarcika | 2017–18 | 31 | 8 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 32 | 8 |
| Kazincbarcika | Total | 31 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 8 |
| Budafok |
| Budafok | 2018–19 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Budafok | Total | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Career Total | | 51 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 10 |
Updated to games played as of 5 August 2019.
# Julia Saner

Julia Saner (born February 19, 1992) is a Swiss model. She celebrated her first international success in 2006 as Tap Dance Junior World Champion in the category "Junior Small Group". In 2009, she won International Elle Model Look contest.

## Early life

Julia Saner was born on February 19, 1992, in Bern, Switzerland, but currently residing in United Kingdom.

## Career

Julia debut in 2010 when she walked for Gucci at the spring show in Milan. She has also walked for Fendi, Moschino, D&G, Roberto Cavalli, MaxMara and Salvatore Ferrgarno. Julia works modeling with several agencies as Elite Stockholm, Model Management Hamburg, Elite Copenhagen, Elite Barcelona, Elite London and Elite Paris.

## Awards

* International Elle Model Look contest (2009)
# Federica D'Astolfo

Federica D'Astolfo (born 27 October 1966) is an Italian football coach and former midfielder. She played for Italy at the 1991 and 1999 editions of the FIFA Women's World Cup. Active at club level from 1978 to 2006, she won five women's Serie A winner's medals and one Coppa Italia winner's medal.

## International career

D'Astolfo won her first cap for the Italy women's national football team on 2 April 1988, starting a 0–0 1989 European Competition for Women's Football qualifying draw with West Germany in Andria.
At the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, D'Astolfo was ever-present as Italy reached the quarter-final and lost 3–2 to Norway after extra time. At UEFA Women's Euro 1993 hosts Italy reached the final and suffered another defeat by Norway, 1–0 this time.

## Honours
### Club
#### Lazio

* Serie A (2): 1986–87, 1987–88

#### Modena

* Serie A (2): 1996–97, 1997–98
* Italian Women's Super Cup (1): 1997

#### Foroni Verona

* Serie A (1): 2002–03
* Coppa Italia (1): 2001–02
* Italian Women's Super Cup (1): 2002

### International
#### Italy

* UEFA Women's Championship Runner-up: 1993
# Masonic Hall, Singapore

Masonic Hall, also known as Masonic Lodge and Freemason's Hall, is a Masonic hall located on Coleman Street in Civic District, Singapore.

## Description

The building was built in the English Renaissance style. The building initially only had a single floor, with the second storey being added in 1888. The building's original porch was torn down around 1910 and the building's entire frontage to Coleman Street was rebuilt. The basement houses the administrative offices and the library. The ground floor houses Madison Rooms, a bar. The Main Meeting Room and the West Temple, which is used for ceremonies, are housed on the second floor, along with the Member's Robing Room, the District Officers Robing Room and the Candidates Robing Room. The Masonic Temple features a domed ceiling and a chequered black-and-white floor. The letter 'G' hangs from the domed ceiling, representing the "Supreme Being". The temple features one of only 11 pipe organs in Singapore. The organ was installed in 1970 and replaced an earlier organ, which was installed in 1920. It underwent significant restoration works in 2014. A bronze bust of William Henry Macleod Read, the second Singaporean Freemason to be initiated, can be found on the staircase leading to the second floor.
The building features a fluted Doric colonnade and arched stained-glass windows. The stained-glass windows depict the symbols of the English, Irish and Scottish lodges. Stamford Raffles, who was a Freemason, is depicted on one of the stained-glass reliefs.

## History

The building's foundation stone was laid on 14 April 1879. It was consecrated on 27 December. The Masonic Club, which was occupied the ground floor, was inaugurated on 2 July 1888. The building was designed by Thomas A. Cargill, a municipal engineer and a Freemason. A basement was excavated from 1953 to 1956 and housed the Masonic Library. The library was later moved to the Phyllis Rudd Wing, and was renamed The Masonic Archive and Research Centre. The building was gazetted for conservation on 21 November 2015. In 2007, the Masonic Club was relocated to the basement. The building underwent a $7.5 million renovation, which was completed in 2012. From 2013 to 2015, the ground floor housed the Bacchanalia restaurant, which was then replaced by Madison Rooms, a private club. In early 2019, another restaurant, The Masons Table, opened in the ground floor.
# Nicole James

Nicole James (born January 20, 1989) is an American rugby union player. She debuted for the United States at the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup in Ireland. She was uncapped when she was selected for the World Cup.
James attended Texas A&M University. She plays for the Houston Athletic Rugby Club, is a player-coach for SHARCs and coaches the Woodlands Youth Rugby Club Girls and the Texas A&M Women’s Rugby Team.
James was named in the Eagles squad for the 2022 Pacific Four Series in New Zealand. She was selected in the Eagles squad for the 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.