OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tariq Anwar (politician)

Tariq Anwar (born 16 January 1951) is an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress (INC), and a Member of Parliament representing Katihar (Lok Sabha constituency) in Bihar, India. He served as the Minister of State of Agriculture and Food Processing Industries between 2012 and 2014.
Anwar has been a member of the Indian Parliament for more than three decades – elected six times to the Lok Sabha, the lower house, from Katihar, and two times to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house, from Maharashtra. He quit the INC over a presidency dispute of the party in 1999 and formed the Nationalist Congress Party along with Sharad Pawar and P. A. Sangma, before resigning 19 years after, and re-joining the INC in 2018. Anwar has been appointed both general secretary in charge of poll-bound Kerala and a member of the Congress Working Committee (CWC).

## Early life

Tariq Anwar was born as Shah Tariq Anwar to Shah Mushtaque Ahmad, former Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from the Sikandra Assembly constituency and Bilquis Jahan on 16 January 1951 in Arwal, Bihar.
He is grandson of the Shah Mohammad Zubair, a freedom fighter. Brothers of his grandfather were Shah Mohammad Umair, Shah Zohair. His grandfather is known to be the maker of Shri Krishna Sinha.
He has a B.Sc degree from Magadh University, Bodh Gaya, Bihar.

## Career

Anwar joined the Indian National Congress in 1972. His political career began a student leader. He contested his first Lok Sabha election from Katihar on a Congress ticket in 1977 which he lost before winning three year later. He has been the national president of Indian Youth Congress. In 1989, he was offered the post of the minister of finance in the government of Bihar, headed by Satyendra Narayan Sinha.
In May 1999, Anwar along with other leaders of the INC, Sharad Pawar and P. A. Sangma, rebelled against a foreign-origin Sonia Gandhi being chosen as the party's Prime Minister-candidate ahead of the general election. In an open letter, they questioned her "experience and understanding of public life" in being able to rule a country "with a population of 980 million". A few days later, they were expelled from the party's prime membership for six years. They later quit the party and formed Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). However, the NCP chose to support the INC-led United Progressive Alliance for two terms at the centre between 2004 and 2014. In October 2012, Anwar was appointed Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Processing. During the time, he served as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament, representing Maharashtra.
In September 2018, he resigned from the NCP over colleague Pawar's clean chit to Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the Rafale deal controversy, and re-joined the INC the following month.
# Harry Schwartz (politician)

Henry Herman Schwartz (May 18, 1869 – April 24, 1955), known as Harry or H. H. Schwartz, was an American politician who served as a U.S. senator from Wyoming. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

Schwartz was born on a farm near Fort Recovery, Ohio, and was educated in the public schools of Mercer County and Cincinnati, Ohio. Schwartz engaged in the newspaper business at Fort Recovery from 1892 to 1894 and at Sioux Falls, South Dakota, from 1894 to 1896. Schwartz studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1895, and commenced practice in Sioux Falls.

## Political career

Schwartz's political career started in the South Dakota House of Representatives, serving from 1897 to 1899, where he was elected on the Fusion ticket. He served as chief of the field division of the United States General Land Office at Spokane, Washington, and Helena, Montana, from 1897 to 1907. Schwartz was special assistant to the Attorney General in 1907; and chief of field service, General Land Office in Washington, D.C., from 1907 to 1910.
In 1915, Schwartz moved to Casper, Wyoming, with wife Eliza Bowie Mathews. He served as president of the Casper Board of Education and the Natrona County High School Board from 1928 to 1934. Schwartz was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1930. He served as a member of the Wyoming state Senate from 1933 to 1935.

### U.S. Senate

Schwartz was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate in 1936 and served from January 3, 1937 to January 3, 1943. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1942.
During his term as a U.S. Senator, Harry Schwartz played a key role in opening the door to black military pilots in World War II. In 1939, Public Law 18 appropriated funds to expand pilot training, and Schwartz was able to add an amendment to required some aviation equipment be loaned to schools for the training of black military pilots. When the War Department and the Army Air Corps (AAC) did not follow through on this amendment, Schwartz made visits to General Henry H. Arnold and others to demand that black pilots be trained.
During his term, Schwartz was chairman of the Committee on Pensions (Seventy-seventh Congress). He was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to the National Mediation Board, serving from 1943 to 1947.

## Life after politics

He resumed the practice of law in Casper, Wyoming, until his death there on April 24, 1955. He was interred in Highland Cemetery.
# 2017 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 53 kg

The Women's 53 kilograms competition at the 2017 World Weightlifting Championships was held on 30 November 2017.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Event |
| 29 November 2017 | 08:55 | Group B |
| 30 November 2017 | 17:25 | Group A |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Snatch | Sopita Tanasan (THA) | 96 kg | Kristina Şermetowa (TKM) | 91 kg | Joanna Łochowska (POL) | 87 kg |
| Clean & Jerk | Sopita Tanasan (THA) | 114 kg | Hidilyn Diaz (PHI) | 113 kg | Kristina Şermetowa (TKM) | 113 kg |
| Total | Sopita Tanasan (THA) | 210 kg | Kristina Şermetowa (TKM) | 204 kg | Hidilyn Diaz (PHI) | 199 kg |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | Li Ping (CHN) | 103 kg | Guangzhou, China | 14 November 2010 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | Zulfiya Chinshanlo (KAZ) | 134 kg | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 10 November 2014 |
| World Record | Total | Hsu Shu-ching (TPE) | 233 kg | Incheon, South Korea | 21 September 2014 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Group | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Group | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total |
| | Sopita Tanasan (THA) | A | 91 | 94 | 96 | | 110 | 114 | 117 | | 210 |
| | Kristina Şermetowa (TKM) | A | 88 | 91 | 91 | | 109 | 111 | 113 | | 204 |
| | Hidilyn Diaz (PHI) | A | 85 | 86 | 90 | 5 | 110 | 113 | 115 | | 199 |
| 4 | Supattra Kaewkhong (THA) | A | 83 | 86 | 87 | 4 | 107 | 111 | 114 | 4 | 198 |
| 5 | Joanna Łochowska (POL) | A | 87 | 89 | 89 | | 108 | 111 | 115 | 5 | 198 |
| 6 | Kanae Yagi (JPN) | A | 83 | 85 | 85 | 6 | 107 | 110 | 112 | 7 | 195 |
| 7 | Caitlin Hogan (USA) | A | 83 | 86 | 87 | 7 | 102 | 106 | 111 | 6 | 194 |
| 8 | Ana Gabriela López (MEX) | B | 80 | 83 | 86 | 8 | 98 | 98 | 101 | 11 | 184 |
| 9 | Letícia Laurindo (BRA) | A | 80 | 80 | 87 | 11 | 103 | 103 | 107 | 8 | 183 |
| 10 | Atenery Hernández (ESP) | B | 80 | 83 | 83 | 10 | 100 | 100 | 103 | 10 | 183 |
| 11 | Yenny Sinisterra (COL) | B | 78 | 81 | 84 | 9 | 95 | 100 | 104 | 13 | 181 |
| 12 | Roilya Ranaivosoa (MRI) | B | 75 | 78 | 80 | 13 | 95 | 100 | 100 | 17 | 178 |
| 13 | Khumukcham Sanjita Chanu (IND) | B | 77 | 80 | 80 | 14 | 95 | 100 | 104 | 14 | 177 |
| 14 | Giorgia Russo (ITA) | B | 72 | 75 | 77 | 16 | 100 | 100 | 105 | 15 | 175 |
| 15 | Sarah Øvsthus (NOR) | B | 75 | 78 | 80 | 12 | 96 | 96 | 100 | 18 | 174 |
| 16 | Katrine Bruhn (DEN) | B | 71 | 74 | 76 | 15 | 89 | 89 | 93 | 20 | 169 |
| 17 | Fraer Morrow (GBR) | B | 69 | 72 | 72 | 17 | 87 | 90 | 94 | 19 | 163 |
| 18 | Rachel Hayes (ISR) | B | 66 | 69 | 69 | 18 | 85 | 88 | 89 | 21 | 151 |
| — | Yoon Jin-hee (KOR) | A | 85 | 85 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | Trần Thị Mỹ Dung (VIE) | A | 86 | 87 | 89 | — | 100 | 105 | 105 | 12 | — |
| — | Rosane Santos (BRA) | A | 88 | 88 | 90 | — | 100 | 100 | 107 | 16 | — |
| — | Ngô Thị Quyên (VIE) | B | 75 | 75 | 75 | — | 95 | 100 | 103 | 9 | — |
| DQ | Hsu Shu-ching (TPE) | A | 90 | 93 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# Monroe Hayward

Monroe Leland Hayward (December 22, 1840 – December 5, 1899) was an American politician from Nebraska. He was elected to become a Senator of Nebraska in 1899, dying before taking the oath of office.

## Life and career

Hayward was born in Willsboro, New York. He served during the Civil War in the Twenty-second Regiment, New York Volunteer Infantry, and in the Fifth Regiment, New York Volunteer Cavalry. He graduated from Fort Edward Collegiate Institute, New York, in 1865. Hayward then studied law in Whitewater, Wisconsin; he was admitted to the bar in 1867 and commenced practice in Nebraska City, Nebraska. He was a member of the state constitutional convention in 1873. He became judge of the district court of Nebraska in 1886.
Hayward was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate on March 8, 1899, to fill the vacancy in the term beginning March 4, 1899. This delay was caused by the failure of the Nebraska Legislature to elect a Senator by the start of the term. He did not take the Senate's oath of office before his death and was hence never officially a Senator, both because his health deteriorated after his election, and the Senate had adjourned. He died in Nebraska City, Nebraska on December 5, 1899, while in a coma. He was interred in Wyuka Cemetery.
Sources at the time noted that while he was a Republican, the Governor appointing his replacement, William A. Poynter was a Populist. He was hence replaced by Populist William V. Allen. The Courier wrote: "Ethically as a republican senator was elected and has died a republican should be appointed to take his place, but such transcendental politics is still unheard of in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and ninety-nine."
His son, Colonel William Hayward, commanded the 369th Infantry Regiment during the First World War, known as the Harlem Hellfighters.
His grandson was Broadway producer Leland Hayward, and the actress/writer Brooke Hayward is his great-granddaughter.
# Laura Motta

Laura Motta (21 June 1919 – 13 February 2014), better known as "Irmã Laura", was a Brazilian catholic nun member of the Sisters of Saint Marcelina.

## Life

Born on June 21, 1919, in the city of Jardinópolis, in the Brazilian state of São Paulo, she was the daughter of Italian immigrants Luciano Motta and Brasilia Motta.
On January 1, 1942, at the age of 22, Laura entered religious life, having chosen the Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Marcelina to dedicate her service. She professed her perpetual vows on January 6, 1946.
Laura stood out for her work in the mining city of Cambuquira, where she had been sent in 1974. However, she had already exercised her ministry in other cities in Minas Gerais, such as Belo Horizonte and Muriaé. She also worked in the city of São Paulo on works belonging to his congregation, such as the school, the boarding school and the Santa Marcelina hospital.
During her religious ministry in the city of Cambuquira, Sister Laura showed solidarity with the families of people who had a member living in the vice of alcoholism. She then began to help with the recovery of these addicts. With his efforts he managed to bring the group Alcoholics Anonymous to the city. He also founded the "House of Fraternal Love", whose objective is to shelter homeless people and drug addicts. This new institution founded by her began its charitable work on May 1, 2005.
For children, she founded the "Clubinho Florzinha Feliz", which seeks to promote leisure and fun.
In the parish environment, she dedicated herself as a catechist and minister of the Eucharist, as well as in the development of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal.
Once, when they called her saint, she said: "I'm not a saint, but I want to be an intercessor for those who suffer from alcoholism".
Laura Motta died on February 13, 2014, at the age of 94, in the city of São Paulo. Her funeral was held at the parish church of Saint Sebastian, in Cambuquira, and, at the request of the population, she was also buried in the city.

## Beatification process

Since her death, her tomb, which is located in the municipal cemetery of Cambuquira, has become the destination of pilgrimages. Her devotees attribute miracles to her and are collecting statements in support of her potential beatification. The Diocese of Campanha, which has jurisdiction over the parish community of Cambuquira, is studying the possibility of initiating the process.
# Nana Plaza

Nana Plaza (formerly Nana Entertainment Plaza) is an entertainment complex and red-light district in Bangkok, Thailand. Originally built as a shopping center, Nana Plaza occupies a three-story commercial building in the Khlong Toei District of Bangkok about 300 metres (330 yd) from the BTS Skytrain's Nana Station. It describes itself as the "worlds largest adult playground". Its name originates from the influential, property-holding Nana family, Lek Nana being the most prominent member.
Along with Soi Cowboy and Patpong, Nana Plaza is one of Bangkok's three most concentrated red-light districts. All attract primarily tourists.

## History

The plaza's U-shaped building is roughly square-shaped, with a single opening on the west side, and consists of a ground floor and two additional floors arranged around a courtyard. It started as a restaurant and shopping center in the late-1970s. During the early-1980s, a few go-go bars appeared and gradually replaced the shops and restaurants. By the mid-1980s around twenty go-go bars had opened in the three-level court, taking advantage of the expansion of tourist hotels in the area.
In 2012 Nana Plaza was sold to a Thai JVC company Nana Partners Co Ltd., co-owned by Fico corporation and Panthera Group (formally known as Eclipse group) – one of Thailand's largest bar and nightclub operators – for a rumored US$25,000,000 after the land was inherited by seven sisters who wanted nothing to do with a red-light area. Panthera Group renovated the complex, becoming the landlord and providing the management and security services.

## Facilities

Three short-time hotels, one of which has been renovated, operate on the top floor. Short-time hotels rent out rooms by the hour or more to patrons to take a bargirl for sex. Most bar girls in Nana Plaza will leave with customers upon payment of a bar fine. Smoking is banned indoors. There are two elevators, one on the north side of the building and one on the south. The building closes at 03:00 and lies dormant until the following evening. In 2016 two waitresses in the plaza's Bangkok Bunnies go-go bar said that they received monthly wages equivalent to £130 (US$165) and daily tips equivalent to £11–16 (US$14–20). This compares with a 2016 average monthly wage in Thailand of around 13,800 baht (US$388).
As of July 2019, Nana Plaza housed 30 bars and three "hotels".
As of July 2019, there were seven kathoey ("ladyboy") bars in Nana Plaza; Several other bars have a few ladyboys in their line-ups mixed with their regular go-go dancers.

## Gallery

* Entrance to Nana Plaza when it was a shopping center
* Entrance to Nana Entertainment Plaza showing the old overhead signage
* Nana Plaza, May 2004
* Ladyboys, Cascade Bar
* Nana Plaza, November 2015
# Pierre Laborie

Pierre Laborie (French pronunciation:; 4 January 1936 – 16 May 2017) was a French historian who was best known for his studies of French public opinion during World War II.

## Biography

Pierre Laborie was born in Bagnac-sur-Célé, Lot on 4 January 1936. The area was profoundly marked by the violent repression of the resistance activity by German forces during World War II. He initially taught history and geography at school level while also conducting his own research with the support of the Comité d’histoire de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. He later gained a doctorate in History in 1978 with a thesis on public opinion in the Lot during the conflict which drew heavily on linguistics. He was a professor at the Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail and was active within the Institut d'histoire du temps présent (IHTP). He was appointed director of studies at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) in 1990. In his later research, he became increasingly interested in the historical memory of the conflict.
His most notable publication was L'Opinion française sous Vichy (1990) which was hailed as "pioneering". His work was critical of the old historiography of Henri Michel and the revisionist school of Robert Paxton. He was critical of the idea of a shared public opinion. He placed more emphasis on attentisme and wartime swings in attitudes towards the Vichy regime and Free French. He emphasised the continuities in the "social imaginary)" between the crisis of identity in the 1930s and the establishment of the Vichy regime in 1940.
# Leon Žlebnik

Leon Žlebnik (29 January 1918, Materija – 7 September 2004, Ljubljana) was a Slovenian philosopher, pedagogue, and psychologist.

## Biography

Žlebnik's academic and professional journey spans various aspects of education, philosophy, and psychology. After completing his classical gymnasium education in Šentvid near Ljubljana between 1929 and 1937, he delved into higher studies at the Faculty of Arts in Ljubljana. From 1937 to 1941, he pursued studies in philosophy and pedagogy, culminating in the completion of his doctorate in 1942 with a dissertation titled "Emocionalna struktura eudajmonije," (The Emotional Structure of Eudaimonia).
During the challenging wartime period, Žlebnik supported himself through various occasional jobs. Notably, from September 1941 onwards, he collaborated with the Liberation Front (OF), an anti-fascist resistance movement. This involvement led to his internment in Gonars from 1942 to 1943.
Following the liberation, Žlebnik contributed to various institutions, including the Propaganda Commission of the Liberation Front and the library of the Department of Health Education at the Ministry of Health in Ljubljana, demonstrating a commitment to educational and public service.
His academic career continued as he became a senior lecturer in pedagogy and psychology at the Higher Pedagogical School in Ljubljana, later renamed the Faculty of Education, where he worked until 1975. Subsequently, he transitioned to the Faculty of Organizational Sciences in Kranj, teaching until 1988, eventually attaining the position of a full professor.
Throughout his extensive career, Žlebnik's research interests encompassed a wide array of topics, including the theory of education, the general history of pedagogy, family education, developmental psychology, and the ethics of interpersonal relationships. His contributions and teachings left a lasting impact on the fields of education and psychology in Slovenia.

## Works

* Obča zgodovina pedagogike. 1955 (albanian Prishtina 1959, 1964)
* Ljudje med seboj, I & II (1955),
* Izbrani teksti pedagoških klasikov (1956),
* Psihologija otroka in mladostnika I (1960) & II (1963),
* Da bi se bolje razumeli (1963),
* Vajino ljubezensko zorenje (1966),
* Vzgoja in izobraževanje (1980).
# Vietnam Institute of Archaeology

21°01′06″N 105°51′18″E﻿ / ﻿21.018467°N 105.855122°E﻿ / 21.018467; 105.855122 The Vietnam Institute of Archaeology (Vietnamese: Viện khảo cổ học) is an important archaeological institution in Vietnam. It is based in Hanoi. The institute has been responsible for the coordination of many notable archaeological finds in the country.
# Post–Hartree–Fock

In computational chemistry, post–Hartree–Fock (post-HF) methods are the set of methods developed to improve on the Hartree–Fock (HF), or self-consistent field (SCF) method. They add electron correlation which is a more accurate way of including the repulsions between electrons than in the Hartree–Fock method where repulsions are only averaged.

## Details

In general, the SCF procedure makes several assumptions about the nature of the multi-body Schrödinger equation and its set of solutions:
* For molecules, the Born–Oppenheimer approximation is inherently assumed. The true wavefunction should also be a function of the coordinates of each of the nuclei.
* Typically, relativistic effects are completely neglected. The momentum operator is assumed to be completely nonrelativistic.
* The basis set is composed of a finite number of orthogonal functions. The general wavefunction is a linear combination of functions from a complete (infinite) basis set.
* The energy eigenfunctions are assumed to be products of one-electron wavefunctions. The effects of electron correlation, beyond that of exchange energy resulting from the anti-symmetrization of the wavefunction, are completely neglected.
For the great majority of systems under study, in particular for excited states and processes such as molecular dissociation reactions, the fourth item is by far the most important. As a result, the term post–Hartree–Fock method is typically used for methods of approximating the electron correlation of a system.
Usually, post–Hartree–Fock methods give more accurate results than Hartree–Fock calculations, although the added accuracy comes with the price of added computational cost.

## Post–Hartree–Fock methods

* Configuration interaction (CI)
* Coupled cluster (CC)
* Multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree (MCTDH,)
* Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2, MP3, MP4, etc.)
* Quadratic configuration interaction (QCI)
* Quantum chemistry composite methods (G2, G3, CBS, T1. etc.)

## Related methods

Methods that use more than one determinant are not strictly post–Hartree–Fock methods, as they use a single determinant as reference, but they often use similar perturbation, or configuration interaction methods to improve the description of electron correlation. These methods include:
* Multi-configurational self-consistent field (MCSCF)
* Multireference single and double configuration interaction (MRCISD)
* N-electron valence state perturbation theory (NEVPT).
# Movement for Defence of Human and Civic Rights

Movement for Defence of Human and Civic Rights (Polish: Ruch Obrony Praw Człowieka i Obywatela, ROPCiO) was a right-wing political and social organization formed in People's Republic of Poland in March 1977. It tried to resist the regime by denouncing it for violating Polish and international laws including the Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

## History

The declaration, issued and presented to the press on March 26, 1977, was signed by 18 people, among them Andrzej Czuma and retired General Mieczysław Boruta-Spiechowicz. It explained that the aims of the ROPCiO were to preserve and defend the civil and human rights. In fact the real aim was to fight the Communist regime of the Polish United Workers' Party by legal means. The declaration was issued only three days after the Polish parliament had ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. ROPCiO focused on preparation of open letters of protest to the communist government, organizing legal and financial support for the families of political prisoners and providing members of the anti-Communist opposition with brochures explaining their rights. Among such secretly-published books were also so-called handbooks to arrest, that is instructions on how to behave when arrested by the militia or the Urząd Bezpieczeństwa. ROPCiO also organized a net of legal advisors and published several magazines, mostly underground.
On September 16, 1978, a part of ROPCiO members led by Leszek Moczulski left the movement and established the ZINO [pl] movement, which later broke down into the Confederation of Independent Poland, Movement of Young Poland [pl] and Movement of Free Democrats. The remainder of ROPCiO gradually melted into the structures of the Solidarity after its forming.