# 2022 Janakpur municipal election

Municipal election for Janakpur took place on 13 May 2022, with all 127 positions up for election across 25 wards. The electorate elected a mayor, a deputy mayor, 25 ward chairs and 100 ward members. An indirect election will also be held to elect five female members and an additional three female members from the Dalit and minority community to the municipal executive.
Nepali Congress Janakpur committee president Manoj Kumar Sah who had resigned from the Nepali Congress for short period to file his candidacy defeated the incumbent Lal Kishor Sah from the People's Socialist Party to become mayor. Nepali Congress gained control of the municipal council from Loktantrik Samajwadi Party. He later joined back Congress party on 25 May 2022.

## Background

Janakpur was established as a municipality in 1962. The sub-metropolitan city was created in 2014 by incorporating neighboring village development committees into Janakpur municipality. Electors in each ward elect a ward chair and four ward members, out of which two must be female and one of the two must belong to the Dalit community.
In the previous election, Lal Kishore Sah from Rastriya Janata Party Nepal was elected as the first mayor of the sub-metropolitan city after the reinstatement of local levels in Nepal.

## Candidate
### Manoj Sah

(Ghantaghar symbol)
Being the party of home constituency of former Deputy Prime Minister Bimalendra Nidhi, Nepali Congress stands as strongest party since the splits in Madhesh based parties. The party municipal committee chairman, Manoj Sah has declared to run as independent Mayor candidate with silent support of top level leaders following the disagreement with central decision to forge alliance.
Sah along with municipal committee secretary Lalbabu Mishra, treasurer Birendra Yadav and whole municipal committee resigned against the decision of party chairman Sher Bahadur Deuba to support other party candidate. So a sympathetic vote is expected to swing on Sah as well. He on 22 April 2022, declared that they resigned in coordination and approval of the 25 ward committees of party. He also declared that it was a temporary halt to party politics and he would return to the party after winning the elections. Previously, Brikhesh Chandra Lal, Rajdev Mishra and Bajrang Sah have won as independent candidate of mayor post in Janakpur and returned to Nepali Congress party after winning the elections.
In addition to Nepali Congress caders and voters, CPN (Unified Socialist) stood in support of Manoj Sah. Top leader of party Ram Chandra Jha, asked voters to make arrogant and corrupt candidate loose the election.

### Balram Mahato

(Mango symbol)
Mahato, a proprietor of Raman Construction is an independent candidate and has received mango election symbol. Mahato is seen the second strongest candidate after Manohj Sah for mayoral post.

### Lal Kishor Sah

(Umbrella symbol)
The People's Socialist Party holds the former mayor Lal Kishor Shah as their mayoral candidate. Currently, Sah is highly unpopular due to various allegations of corruption, the Janaki temple issue, waste management, and an accident with a government jeep worth 2 crore.

### Manoj Chaudhary

(Cycle symbol)
The Loktantrik Samajbadi Party is about to run Manoj Chaudhary who had given candidacy in from Ramasapa in 2013 Constituent Assembly election from Dhanusha 4 and had lost receiving some 500 votes only.

### Janki Ram Sah

(Lantern symbol)
Janki Raman Sah was expected to run as mayoral candidate from CPN (UML). in the eve of election, he didn't receive ticket and is now a rebel candidate from CPN (UML). He is immediate past chairperson of Janakpur 7.

### Shiv Shankar Sah "Hira"

(Sun symbol)
Sah is mayoral candidate from CPN (UML). He is a businessman.

### Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party

(Kalas symbol)
Similarly, Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party led by former mayor Brikhesh Chandra Lal is also contesting the election. The party has fielded former Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal cader Bibha Thakur as mayor candidate.

## Mayor and deputy mayor candidates

| Party | Mayor candidate | Deputy mayor candidate |
| People's Socialist Party, Nepal | Lal Kishore Sah | |
| Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal | Manoj Chaudhary | Rita Kumari Mishra |
| Nepali Congress | | Kishori Sah |
| CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Shiva Shankar Sah | Runa Devi Jha |
| Rastriya Prajatantra Party | Kisa Giri | Jitendra Kumar Sah Haluwai |
| Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party | Bibha Kumari | Ishwar Pandit Kumar |
| Janamat Party | Anita Devi Sah | Santosh Kumar Sah |
| Dissident Nepali Congress | Manoj Kumar Sah Sudi | |
| Dissident CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Janaki Ram Sah | Umesh Chaudhary |
| Independent | Balram Mahato | |

## Opinion Poll
### Mayoral post

| Date | News agency | Sample size | Manoj Sah | Balram Mahato | Manoj Chaudhary | Lalkishor Sah | Janki Ram Sah | Shiv Shankar Sah | Anita Devi Sah | Undecided | Result |
| 10 May 2022 | Setopati | 132 | 44 | 42 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 17 | Hung |
| 10 May 2022 | Setopati | 132 | 33..33% | 31.81% | 5.3% | 4.54% | 3.78% | 3.78% | 1.51% | 12.87% | Hung |
From the summary of result, it was found that Manoj Sah and Balram Mahato had a close contest while both being independent candidate. No match was found between independent candidates duo and other party candidates. People said it was common as no party candidate had won mayor in Janakpur since 2046 and 2074 election was the only exception. Previously, Brikhesh Chandra Lal, Bajrang Sah and Rajdev Mishra have won as independent candidate and later joined back Nepali Congress.
The common voice of citizen was that both Madhesbadi leaders Lal Kishor Sah and Rajendra Mahato did nothing for the city. Majority of voters were guilty for voting them. People yelled that Manoj Sah who was the first runner up of previous election while he had regularly visited them since a long and raised their voice to leadership. they added that they would vote for him in Ghantaghar symbol. In spite of alliance, the support base of incumbent mayor Lalkishor Sah was seen to have largely diminished while people were largely unhappy with madheshi parties which were divided into People's Socialist Party, Nepal, Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal, Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party and Janamat Party. Even CPN (UML) voters were divided into rebel candidate Janaki Ram Sah and Shiv Shankar Sah "Hira".
To sum up, a majority of voters south and east of Janaki temple were seen to be close to Manoj Sah while a majority of voters north and west of temple were seen to be close to Balram Mahato.

### Ward wise

| Date | Pollster | Party | Party | Ward chairman |
| 10 May 2022 | Setopati | | Congress | 13-15 |
| 10 May 2022 | Setopati | | PSP-N | 3-4 |
| 10 May 2022 | Setopati | | LSP-N | 3-5 |
| 10 May 2022 | Setopati | | UML | 1-3 |
| 10 May 2022 | Setopati | | TMLP | 0-2 |
| 10 May 2022 | Setopati | | CPN (US) | 0-1 |
| 10 May 2022 | Setopati | | Ind | 0-1 |
| | Total | Total | Total | 25 |

## Exit polls

| Date | Pollster | Sudi | L Sah | Mahto | S Sah | Others | Lead |
| Date | Pollster | Ind (Congress) | PSPN | Ind | UML | Others | Lead |
| 13 May 2022 | Facts Nepal | 47.4% | 23.8% | 22.2% | 5.9% | 0.7% | 23.6% |

## Mayoral results

Mayoral elections result :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Manoj Kumar Sah Sudi | 13,465 | 30.1% | +5.7% |
| | CPN (UML) | Shiva Shankar Sah | 9,532 | 21.3% | +10.7% |
| | Loktantrik Samajwadi | Manoj Chaudhary | 5,360 | 12.0% | New |
| | People's Socialist Party, Nepal (2020) | Lal Kishore Sah | 5,194 | 11.6% | −36.2% |
| | Independent | Balram Mahato | 4,290 | 9.6% | New |
| | Independent | Janaki Ram Sah | 2,072 | 4.6% | New |
| | Janamat | Anita Devi | 1,437 | 3.2% | New |
| | Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party (2021) | Bibha Kumari | 1,141 | 2.5% | New |
| | Others | | 2,296 | 5.1% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 44,787 | 100.0% | |
| | Independent gain from People's Socialist Party, Nepal (2020) | Independent gain from People's Socialist Party, Nepal (2020) | Swing | +21.0% | |
Deputy mayoral elections result :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Congress | Kishori Sah | 15,525 | 36.9% | +13.4% |
| | CPN (UML) | Runa Devi Jha | 10,885 | 25.9% | +14.9% |
| | Loktantrik Samajwadi | Rita Kumari Mishra | 5,817 | 13.8% | −24.2% |
| | Independent | Nirmal Kumar Chaudhary | 3,772 | 9.0% | New |
| | Janamat | Santosh Kumar Sah | 1,725 | 4.1% | New |
| | Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party (2021) | Ishwar Pandit Kumhar | 1,118 | 2.7% | New |
| | Others | | 3,186 | 7.6% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 42,028 | 100.0% | |
| | Congress gain from Loktantrik Samajwadi | Congress gain from Loktantrik Samajwadi | Swing | +18.8% | |

## Ward results

| Party | Party | Chairman | Members |
| | Nepali Congress | 11 | 57 |
| | Communist Party of Nepal (UML) | 7 | 29 |
| | Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal | 2 | 8 |
| | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 1 | 2 |
| | CPN(Maoist Centre) | 1 | 0 |
| | Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party | 1 | 0 |
| | Independent | 2 | 4 |
| Total | Total | 25 | 100 |

### Ward wise electoral details

| No. | Ward No. | Ward Chairman | Political Party |
| 1. | Ward No. 1 | Debu Yadav | Nepali Congress |
| 2. | Ward No. 2 | Shiv Kumar Sah | Nepali Congress |
| 3. | Ward No. 3 | Dipendra Kumar Sah | Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party |
| 4. | Ward No. 4 | Suresh Jha | Nepali Congress |
| 5. | Ward No. 5 | Bechan Sahu Haluwai | CPN (UML) |
| 6. | Ward No. 6 | Dinesh Prasad Sah | Nepali Congress |
| 7. | Ward No. 7 | Niraj Kumar Sah | Nepali Congress |
| 8. | Ward No. 8 | Dinesh Kumar Singh | CPN (UML) |
| 9. | Ward No. 9 | Parmeshwar Sah | Nepali Congress |
| 10. | Ward No. 10 | Mithlesh Kumar Karn | Independent |
| 11. | Ward No. 11 | Arjun Kumar Chaudhary | Nepali Congress |
| 12. | Ward No. 12 | Mahendra Sah Teli | CPN (UML) |
| 13. | Ward No. 13 | Jit Bahadur Raut | Nepali Congress |
| 14. | Ward No. 14 | Punya Pratap Yadav | PSP-N |
| 15. | Ward No. 15 | Santosh Kumar Sah | LSP-N |
| 16. | Ward No. 16 | Ram Chandra Panjiyar | Nepali Congress |
| 17. | Ward No. 17 | Ram Brikch Yadav | CPN(MC) |
| 18. | Ward No. 18 | Laxmeshwar Mandal Kewat | CPN (UML) |
| 19. | Ward No. 19 | Binod Kumar Sah | CPN (UML) |
| 20. | Ward No. 20 | Moti Rain Kawari | CPN (UML) |
| 21. | Ward No. 21 | Raj Narayan Sah | Nepali Congress |
| 22. | Ward No. 22 | Bimlesh Mishra | LSP-N |
| 23. | Ward No. 23 | Raghbendra Prasad Sah | Independent |
| 24. | Ward No. 24 | Upendra Sahni | CPN (UML) |
| 25. | Ward No. 25 | Chandeshwar Sah | Nepali Congress |

### Summary of results by ward

* Position
* Ward Chairman
* Ward Member 1
* Ward Member 2
* Female Member
* Female Dalit Member
* Source: Election Commission |||||||||||||||||||||||||

## Council formation

| Party | Party | Mayor | Deputy Mayor | Ward Chairman | Ward Members | Total seats | Remarks |
| | Nepali Congress | | 1 | 11 | 57 | 69 | Majority |
| | Dessident Nepali Congress | 1 | | 2 | 4 | 7 | |
| | Communist Party of Nepal (UML) | | | 7 | 29 | 36 | |
| | Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal | | | 2 | 8 | 10 | |
| | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| | CPN(Maoist Centre) | | | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| | Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party | | | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Total | Total | 1 | 1 | 25 | 100 | 127 | 64 for Majority |
Out of total 127 seats in municipal corporation, Nepali Congress won majority of 69. Later a group of dessidents joined back Nepali Congress increasing the tally to 76 which remains 60% majority. Loktantrik Samajwadi Party which had obtained majority in previous election could manage to win just 10 seats though led by Rajendra Mahato due to corrption, not fulfilling promises, etc. As a result, it was almost cleanswept from the region. The CPN (UML) emerged as chief opposition winning just half seats as much as Nepali Congress.

## Incidents
### Buying votes

Mushlim commission chief Samim Miya Ansari was reported to have been caught with money bag with 5 crores from Hotel Sitasaran, Janakpurdham. Ansari was appointed by KP Oli led government. It was reported that Ansari was buying votes for CPN (UML) rebellion candidate Janki Ram Sah after which public reported the incident to police. As a result, he along with party municipal committee chairman of CPN (UML), Surendra Bhandari was arrested red hand from the location. Previously, former minister and CPN (UML) leader Julie Kumari Mahato was caught conducting election program in Janakpur in zero hour. Now, it's thought to create huge loss to party in the region as the party got decided into two factions after the incident.
Later, chairman of Muslim Commission, Ansari confessed conducting a press conference that he had dispute with Ansari the previous night and Raghubir Mahasheth wanted him to act like a slave. After this incident, he sent a team of people led by CPN (UML) municipal committee chairman Surendra Bhandari to abuse Muslim Commission chairman Samim Miya Ansari. Ansari gave statement against Mahasheth couple and asked government and KP Sharma Oli to take strict action against them else he would break his silence.
Later, a resident of Madhesh Province Manish Rauniyar asked the authorities to keep sight on masjids tonight.