OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meliboea

In Greek mythology, Meliboea /ˌmɛlɪˈbiːə/ or Meliboia (Ancient Greek: Μελίβοια) was a name attributed to the following individuals:
* Meliboea, daughter of the Titan Oceanus possibly by his sister-wife Tethys. She was the Oceanid who became the mother of King Lycaon of Arcadia with Pelasgus. She was also loved by the river god Orontes, who stopped his waters out of love for her, flooding the land.
* Meliboea, mother of Alector by Magnes, who named the town of Meliboea in Thessaly after her. The town of Meliboea became a kingdom in eastern Thessalia (north Magnesia). Nowadays, Meliboea (Melivoia) is a municipality of Larissa regional unit. The exact place of ancient Meliboia is not known.
* Meliboea, alias Chloris of Thebes, the only Niobid spared when Artemis and Apollo killed the rest. She was so horrified at the sight of her siblings' deaths that she stayed greenishly pale for the rest of her life, and for that reason she was dubbed Chloris ("the pale one").
* Meliboea, a maiden of Ephesus. She loved a young man named Alexis, but her parents betrothed her to another man, and Alexis had to leave the city. By divine intervention she was carried to the place where Alexis lived. The reunited lovers dedicated two temples to Aphrodite.
* Meliboea, mother of Phellus, according to Hesiod. Both mother and son are otherwise unknown.
* Meliboea is also an alternate name for Periboea or Eriboea, mother of Ajax the Great, who was also said to have been married to Theseus.

## Kings of Meliboea

Famous kings of Meliboea were:
* King Poeas (Argonaut), a friend of Hercules.
* King Philoctetes, son of Poeas, was a famous archer, and a participant in the Trojan War.
# Judith Roland

Judith "Judi" Roland (born 1943) is a former American politician who served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 1991 to 1995. She represented Washington's 31st legislative district as a Democrat. She also served on the Auburn City Council.
# Eugen Papst

Eugen Papst (24 December 1886 – 2 January 1956) was a German composer and music teacher.

## Life

Papst was born in Oberammergau, the son of an educator and head teacher of the same name, Eugen Papst (1855-1923), after whom the Eugen-Papst-Förderschule in Germering was later named. He then attended the teacher training seminar in Freising and studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich from 1907.
In 1910 he worked at the theater in Olsztyn and from 1911 in Bern as musical director of the city theater. In 1922 he was called to Hamburg, where he conducted the Hamburg Philharmonic together with Karl Muck until it was disbanded by the Nazis in 1934. Papst first went to Münster as General Music Director in the fall of 1934, but by 1935 he had already become director of the Cologne Men's Choral Society and shortly afterwards, with the support of his friend Richard Strauss, also became municipal General Music Director of the Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne as successor to Hermann Abendroth. He also taught conducting at the Cologne Academy of Music. After the end of the war, there were disputes over his position as General Music Director because the City of Cologne appointed Günter Wand in 1946 despite an ongoing contract with Papst. In his opinion, Papst became more and more "the musical leading figure of the eternalists".
Pope accepted an offer to the Hochschule für Musik Detmold, where he held master classes in conducting.
For the 1950 Oberammergau Passion Play, he created an arrangement of the Passion music by Rochus Dedler (1779-1822), which was played unchanged until 1990 and is still in use today with revisions and additions by the present musical director Markus Zwink.
His other works include orchestral works, choruses and Lieder, which have only been partially published.
Papst died in Bern on 2 January 1956, aged 69.

## Honours

* In 1933, Pabst was awarded the Johannes Brahms Medal of Hambourg.
# Advanced measurement approach

Advanced measurement approach (AMA) is one of three possible operational risk methods that can be used under Basel II by a bank or other financial institution. The other two are the Basic Indicator Approach and the Standardised Approach. The methods (or approaches) increase in sophistication and risk sensitivity with AMA being the most advanced of the three.
Under AMA the banks are allowed to develop their own empirical model to quantify required capital for operational risk. Banks can use this approach only subject to approval from their local regulators. Once a bank has been approved to adopt AMA, it cannot revert to a simpler approach without supervisory approval.
Also, according to section 664 of original Basel Accord, in order to qualify for use of the AMA a bank must satisfy its supervisor that, at a minimum:
* Its board of directors and senior management, as appropriate, are actively involved in the oversight of the operational risk management framework;
* It has an operational risk management system that is conceptually sound and is implemented with integrity; and
* It has sufficient resources in the use of the approach in the major business lines as well as the control and audit areas.

## The four data elements

According to the BCBS Supervisory Guidelines, an AMA framework must include the use of four data elements: (i) Internal loss data (ILD), (ii) External data (ED), (iii) Scenario analysis (SBA), and (iv) Business environment and internal control factors (BEICFs).

## Loss distribution approach

While AMA does not specify the use of any particular modeling technique, one of the most common approaches taken in the banking industry is the loss distribution approach (LDA). With LDA, a bank first segments operational losses into homogeneous segments, called units of measure (UoMs). For each unit of measure, the bank then constructs a loss distribution that represents its expectation of total losses that can materialize in a one-year horizon. Given that data sufficiency is a major challenge for the industry, annual loss distribution cannot be built directly using annual loss figures. Instead, a bank will develop a frequency distribution that describes the number of loss events in a given year, and a severity distribution that describes the loss amount of a single loss event. The frequency and severity distributions are assumed to be independent. The convolution of these two distributions then give rise to the (annual) loss distribution.
# Emmett M. Owen

Emmett Marshall Owen (October 19, 1877 – June 21, 1939) was an American politician, educator, farmer and lawyer.

## Early life and education

Owen was born near Hollonville, Georgia, in Pike County. He graduated from the Gordon Institute in 1898 and from the University of Georgia School of Law in Athens in 1900. While at UGA, he was a member of the Phi Kappa Literary Society. Owen taught school in Butts County, Georgia from 1901 to 1902. He was admitted to the Georgia state bar in 1902 and became a practicing lawyer in Zebulon, Georgia. He also was a peach farmer.

## Public office

In 1902, Owen was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives and served in that body through 1906. He was also the Mayor of Zebulon from 1905 through 1907. From 1906 through 1909, Owen was the Pike County court solicitor after which he became solicitor of the Zebulon city court from 1909 to 1912. He continued in that same role for the Flint judicial circuit from 1913 through 1923 and for the Griffin judicial circuit from 1923 through 1933.
Owen won election to the United States House of Representatives in 1932 as a Democrat representing Georgia's 4th congressional district in the 73rd United States Congress. He was reelected for three additional terms.

## Death

Emmett Marshall Owen died on June 21, 1939, in Washington, D.C., from a heart attack, while serving his fourth term in the U.S. House of Representatives. On April 24, 1940, Rep. Marvin Jones of Texas and Rep. Milton A. Romjue of Missouri delivered memorial speeches before the House recounting the life and career of Representative Owen. As was the practice at the time, Owen's two children received a death benefit appropriation from the United States government of $5,000 each ($10,000 total). Owen was buried in East View Cemetery in Zebulon.
# Arthur Hill, 3rd Marquess of Downshire

Arthur Blundell Sandys Trumbull Hill, 3rd Marquess of Downshire KP (8 October 1788 – 12 September 1845) was an Anglo-Irish peer, styled Viscount Fairford from 1789 until 1793 and Earl of Hillsborough from 1793 to 1801.

## Early life

He was born in Hanover Square, the eldest son of Arthur Hill, 2nd Marquess of Downshire, and his wife, Mary Sandys. He became Marquess of Downshire on the early death of his father in 1801. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, gaining his MA in 1809 and a DCL in 1810.

## Career

During his early political career, Downshire was identified with the Whigs and supported the reform of Parliament. After the Grey Ministry came to power, he received a succession of appointments, becoming Colonel of the South Down Militia on 25 March 1831 and carrying the second sword at the coronation of William IV on 8 September. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Berkshire on 20 September, Lord Lieutenant of Down on 17 October (a new office replacing the Governor of Down), and finally a Knight of the Order of St Patrick on 24 November 1831. He received an honorary LL.D from Cambridge on 6 July 1835.
Hill was a very strong supporter of the Irish language, and was president of the Ulster Gaelic Society (est. 1830). In this capacity he played an important role in helping preserve records of the language, poetry, folk and song collections and much else.
Hill was disliked by Elizabeth Smith, diarist at Baltyboys House, County Wicklow who felt snubbed by him when she and her husband first moved into the area. Writing of him after his death she recalled "The late Lord never called upon me when I first came here although the Colonel waited upon him. The Colonel never went near him again".

## Personal life

In 1811 he married Lady Mary Windsor, daughter of Other Windsor, 5th Earl of Plymouth. They had five children:
* Arthur Wills Blundell Sandys Trumbull Windsor Hill, 4th Marquess of Downshire (1812–1868), who married Hon. Caroline Cotton, eldest daughter of Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere.
* Lady Charlotte Augusta Hill (1815–1861), who married Sir George Chetwynd, 3rd Baronet, and had issue.
* Lord William Frederick Arthur Montagu Hill (1816–1844), a Captain with the Scots Greys who was killed in a hunting accident.
* Lady Mary Penelope Hill (1817–1884), who married Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport and had issue.
* Arthur Edwin Hill-Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor (1819–1894), who married, firstly, Mary Emily, daughter of Sir Richard Sutton, 2nd Baronet, in 1848. After her death in 1855 he married, secondly, the Hon. Mary Catherine, daughter of Reverend the Hon. Alfred Curzon (younger son of the 2nd Baron Scarsdale).
Lord Downshire died on 12 September 1845.
# Shirley Rector

Shirley Rector (1951 – 2004) was an American politician who served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives for one term from 1989 to 1991. She represented Washington's 5th legislative district as a Democrat. In party leadership, she was vice chair of the state Democratic Central Committee. She died in Spokane in 2004.
# Leonie Harm

Leonie Harm (born 1997) is a German professional golfer. In 2018, Harm was the first golfer from Germany to win the British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship in the event's history. Her British Amateur win gave her exemptions to multiple LPGA Tour events including the 2018 Women's British Open and 2019 U.S. Women's Open. In team events, Harm played at the European Ladies' Team Championship in 2016, 2017 and 2018 while also appearing at the 2018 Espirito Santo Trophy.

## Early life and education

Harm was born in Stuttgart, Germany and attended a biochemical program at the University of Houston for her post-secondary education. At Houston, she played for the Houston Cougars golf team from 2015 to 2019.

## Career

As an amateur golfer, Harm competed at the British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship and European Ladies Amateur Championship in 2017. The following year, Harm was the first golfer from Germany to win the British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship. With her 2018 British Amateur win, she won exemptions to the 2018 Women's British Open, 2018 Evian Championship and the 2019 U.S. Women's Open majors held by the LPGA Tour. In amateur events, Harm also received an exemption to the 2019 Augusta National Women's Amateur with her British Amateur win.
During the 2018 LPGA Tour major events, Harm missed the cut in the British Open and did not play in the Evian Championship. The following year, Harm was cut during the 2019 Augusta Amateur and the 2019 U.S. Women's Open. In team events, Harm competed at the 2016, 2017 and 2018 European Ladies' Team Championship. Apart from European team events, Harm was also a participant at the 2015 Junior Solheim Cup and the 2018 Espirito Santo Trophy.
Harm turned professional in early 2020.

## Personal life

In 2013, Harm was in a coma and sustained multiple injuries after being hit by a drunk driver.

## Amateur wins

* 2014 German National Amateur
* 2015 German International Amateur, German Girls Open, German National Amateur
* 2017 Texas State Invitational
* 2018 German International Amateur, British Ladies Amateur
* 2019 Allstate Sugar Bowl Intercollegiate, Clover Cup, The American Championship
Source:

## Team appearances

* Junior Solheim Cup (representing Europe): 2015
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing Germany): 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
* Espirito Santo Trophy (representing Germany): 2018
* Arnold Palmer Cup (representing the International team): 2019 (winners)
* Vagliano Trophy (representing the Continent of Europe): 2019 (winners)
Source:
# Robert Scott Justice

Robert Scott Justice (1912–1992) was an American politician from the state of Indiana. A Republican, he served in the Indiana House of Representatives and Indiana State Senate in a legislative career spanning 1946 to 1960.
# Constraints accounting

Constraints accounting is an accounting technique, much like throughput accounting, which focuses on ongoing improvement and implementation of the theory of constraints. It includes an explicit consideration of the role of constraints, a specification of throughput contribution effects, and the decoupling of throughput from operational expenses.
Contrasting constraints accounting to cost accounting, while cost accounting focuses on price per unit, constraints accounting focuses on price per unit-of-time. This measure is known as 'product octane.' Maximizing octane can greatly increase profitability.
Constraints accounting is not to be confused with accounting constraints, which are general limitations in the field of accounting.
# Bhubaneswari Mishra

Bhubaneswari Mishra (25 January 1950 — 19 February 2016) was an Odissi classical singer and playback singer. She was a disciple of Adiguru Singhari Shyamsundar Kar. She was married to Dr. Jagamohan Misra, who was a popular physician and poet of Puri town. Her daughter Kasturika Mishra is also a trained classical vocalist.
She began her career singing Tiki Mora Naa for the film Krushna Sudama. She contributed several playback songs for films, including Itikili Mitikili in the film Sakhi Gopinath, Jahna Ra Sindura Gaara in Belabhumi, and Dayamayee Mahamayee Maa Mangala in Jay Maa Mangala.
Mishra was awarded the Odisha State Film Award for best female singer in 1979 and 1980 for the films Srikrushna Rasalila and Jay Maa Mangala respectively.
The Chief Minister of Odisha, Naveen Patnaik, described her as a "very talented artist” and her death as "a great loss in the field of music and culture."
A photograph of Mishra is displayed in the new film gallery of the Bhubaneswar State Museum, opened in May 2018, along with other notable playback singers such as Prafulla Kar and Sikander Alam.
Mishra died on 19 February 2016 in New Delhi following a cardiac arrest.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of San Martín in Argentina

The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Martín is located in the city of San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was established by Saint John XXIII on 10 April 1961.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Manuel Menéndez (bishop) (1961–1991)
* Luis Héctor Villalba (1991–1999), appointed Archbishop of Tucumán; future Cardinal
* Raúl Omar Rossi (2000–2003)
* Guillermo Rodríguez Melgarejo (2003–2018)
* Miguel Ángel D’Annibale (2018-2020)
* Martín Fassi (2020-

### Auxiliary bishops

* Horacio Alberto Bózzoli (1973-1975), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires
* Han Lim Moon (2014-
# Lina Sontag

Lina Sontag (born 24 November 2003) is a German basketball player. She represented Germany at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Al-Sadiq and Al-Zahra Schools

Al-Sadiq and Al-Zahra Schools, also known as ASAZS, are British independent Shia Muslim day schools for pupils aged 5-16 situated in Willesden, North West London. Jafari schools, they accept pupils of all faiths.
The schools' students have performed well in national exams.

## History

The Al-Sadiq and Al-Zahra Schools were established in 1991 by the grand Ayatollah, Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei. The schools were subsequently registered as two separate schools: Al-Sadiq School and Al-Zahra School.
The schools are named after two Islamic personalities: Jafar Al-Sadiq and Fatima Al-Zahra.
# Valerie Belgrave

Valerie Belgrave (3 March 1946 – 23 August 2016) was a Trinidadian artist and author, who also composed music.

## Biography

Valerie Belgrave was born and raised in Petit Bourg, San Juan, Trinidad. She attended St Joseph’s Convent, San Fernando, and continued her education at Sir George Williams University (now Concordia), in Canada, where she obtained a BA degree in painting and literature. She took part in the 1969 sit-in staged by hundreds of students at the computer lab on the ninth floor of the university in protest against a professor who was accused of racism; the incident, which became the subject of a documentary called The Ninth Floor, is believed to have helped spark the 1970 Black Power Revolution in Trinidad.
Belgrave's writings included the novels Ti Marie (published in 1988, and described as "a Caribbean Gone with the Wind) and Dance the Water (2002), a play entitled Night of the Wolf (1991), and the 2007 children's book Adventures of the Magic Steelpan, as well as a photo memoir called Art for the People, launched in 2011. She was also a painter and batik designer.

## Personal life

She was married to Ian "Teddy" Belgrave (who died in July 2013), and had one son, Chenier Belgrave, who is a designer.
# Kadhal Sukumar

Kadhal Sukumar is an Indian actor and director who has appeared in Tamil language films. After working as a comedian in films for a decade, notably in Balaji Sakthivel's romantic film Kaadhal (2004).

## Career

Sukumar, the son of a farmer from Alanganallur near Madurai, came to Chennai in 1997, searching for an opportunity to star in Tamil films. His first on screen appearance was in Sakthi (1997), where he featured as a dancer alongside Vadivelu in a song, with several critics remarking about his resemblance to the actor. Sukumar then first worked as an actor in Kasthuri Raja's unreleased film Kaadhal Jaathi, before working on a television show titled Oorvambu on Raj TV, which garnered attention for him in the film industry. Sukumar received a breakthrough after featuring as Bharath's friend in Balaji Sakthivel's coming-of-age, love story Kaadhal (2004). The success of the film prompted the actor to place the film's title as a prefix to his name. In the same year, he worked on two films starring Kamal Haasan - the village drama Virumaandi and the comedy Vasool Raja MBBS.
In 2008, Sukumar received an opportunity to play the leading role in a film titled Saamipulla opposite actresses Karthika and Saranya Mohan. Despite a launch event, the film failed to progress and was consequently shelved.
Sukumar began his career as a director in late 2012 through the production of Thirukkural, but the film was later shelved after a few schedules. His first release was consequently Thiruttu VCD (2015) featuring himself in a key role. The film had a low key release and did not perform well commercially. Sukumar next made Summave Aaduvom (2016), focusing on street artistes, starring athlete Arun Balaji and Leema Babu. The film opened to positive reviews, with a critic from The New Indian Express stating "after his disastrous directorial debut in Thiruttu VCD, Summave Aaduvom comes as a redemption of sorts for the actor-turned-maker".

## Filmography
### As director

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2015 | Thiruttu VCD | |
| 2016 | Summave Aaduvom | |

### As an actor

* Sakthi (1997)
* Kalakalappu (2001)
* Ponnana Neram (2001)
* Thrill (2002)
* Virumaandi (2004)
* Vasool Raja MBBS (2004)
* Kaadhal (2004)
* Remote (2004)
* Aadhikkam (2005)
* Karpanai (2005)
* Oru Naal Oru Kanavu (2005)
* Ilakkanam (2006)
* Ilavattam (2006)
* Yuga (2006)
* Mann (2006)
* Kasu Irukkanum (2007)
* Thullal (2007)
* Thee Nagar (2007)
* Arai En 305-il Kadavul (2008)
* Mallepuvvu (2008; Telugu)
* Velvi (2008)
* Iru Nadhigal (2009)
* Nesi (2009)
* Oru Kadhalan Oru Kadhali (2009)
* Suriyan Satta Kalloori (2009)
* Bayam Ariyaan (2010)
* Kumari Pennin Ullathile (2010)
* Neethana Avan (2010)
* Puzhal (2010)
* Unakkaga Oru Kavithai (2010)
* Thenmerku Paruvakaatru (2010)
* Minsaram (2011)
* Naan Sivanagiren (2011)
* Idhayam Thiraiarangam (2012)
* Muthu Nagaram (2014)
* Ninaivil Nindraval (2014)
* Kalai Vendhan (2015)
* Thiruttu VCD (2015)
* Vendru Varuvaan (2016)
* En Aaloda Seruppa Kaanom (2017)
* Manushanaa Nee (2018)
* Sandimuni (2020)
* Thiruvalar Panchankam (2020)
* Sariya Thavara (2021)
* Thanne Vandi (2021)
* Aruvaa Sanda (2022)
* Star (2024)
* Dappankuthu (2024)
# Nabala

Nabala (German: Nappel) is a village in Kiili Parish, Harju County, in northern Estonia, located about 20 km (12 mi) southeast of Tallinn. It has a population of 147 (as of 2009).
Estonian largest karst area (80.8 km²) is located around Nabala.
# On the Boards (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
On the Boards is the second album by Irish rock band Taste, released on 9 January 1970, after being recorded 13 months earlier in December 1968. It is their final studio album and the release that brought Rory Gallagher to prominence, reaching number 18 on the UK Albums Chart. Reviewers have praised its variety and the precision of its ensemble playing, and noted the jazz inflections of Gallagher's guitar and his unaffected vocals. Lester Bangs dubbed it "impressive... progressive blues".

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Rory Gallagher
* "What's Going On" – 2:48
* "Railway and Gun" – 3:38
* "It's Happened Before, It'll Happen Again" – 6:33
* "If the Day Was Any Longer" – 2:10
* "Morning Sun" – 2:39
* "Eat My Words" – 3:47
* "On the Boards" – 6:02
* "If I Don't Sing I'll Cry" – 2:40
* "See Here" – 3:05
* "I'll Remember" – 3:02

## Personnel
### Taste

* Rory Gallagher - guitars, vocals, alto saxophone, harmonica
* Richard "Charlie" McCracken – bass guitar
* John Wilson – drums
with:
* Eddie Kennedy - arrangements

### Technical

* Eddy Offord - engineer