OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enmetazobactam

Enmetazobactam (AAI-101) is an antibiotic adjuvant drug which acts as a beta-lactamase inhibitor, preventing the breakdown of other antibiotic drugs.
# Mechanics and Metals National Bank

The Mechanics and Metals National Bank (MMNB) was a bank in New York City, founded in 1810 as the Mechanics National Bank. In 1910, it merged with National Copper Bank and took the Mechanics and Metals National Bank name. After a number of mergers and acquisitions, in 1926 MMNB consolidated with the Chase National Bank.

## History

Mechanics National Bank was founded in 1810 in New York City. In 1910, it merged with National Copper Bank (est. 1907 in New York), and took the Mechanics and Metals National Bank name. In 1911, a new and unrelated bank with the name, National Copper Bank, was founded in Salt Lake City.
In May 1914, the directors of the Mechanics and Metals National Bank and the Fourth National Bank of New York agreed to unite. Mechanics and Metals had offered $200 a share for the stock of Fourth National. In March 1914, immediately before the merger, the Mechanics and Metals had net deposits of $58,433,000 and Fourth National had net deposits of $33,408,000. The resultant bank had net deposits of approximately $90,000,000.
After approval from the Controller of the Currency the day before, on June 21, 1920, Mechanics and Metals and the Produce Exchange Union were merged. With branches in Manhattan and a main office at 20 Nassau Street, the new consolidated institution was named Mechanics and Metals National Bank. Combined capital, surplus, and profits of the new bank were approximated at $25,000,000, with deposits exceeding $200,000,000. Stockholders elected directors from both former institutions, including John E. Berwind of the Berwind-White Coal Mining Company, William H. Childs of the Barrett Company, Walter C. Hubbard of Hubbard Bros. and Co, Ambrose G. Todd of Reeves and Todd, and Gates W. McGarrah. McGarrah was also named president of the Mechanics and Metals National Bank, after several years as president of the New York Produce Exchange National Bank.
As of March 9, 1921, four national banks in New York City operated branch offices: Chatham and Phenix National, the Mechanics and Metals National, the Irving National, and National City Bank.
Between 1922 and 1925, together with several other New York banks, the Mechanics and Metals National Bank held a small ownership position in the Bank of Central and South America.
In 1926, MMNB consolidated with the Chase National Bank. Late that year, the Chase made plans to raze the MMNB main branch building at 20 Nassau Street in order to build a new headquarters for Chase. By March 1927, the building had been torn down, but its safe proved very difficult to demolish. The blueprints were finalized in June 1927.
# Idehan Ubari

The Ubari Desert, Idehan Ubari, Idehan Awbari (Idehan means fine sand in Tamasheq) or Ubari Erg is an erg in the hyper-arid Fezzan region of southwestern Libya with a surface area of approximately 58,000 km$^2$. The area of the Ubari desert has been traditionally inhabited by Tuareg people, a Berber ethnic and traditionally nomadic pastoralist group.

## Geography

The Idehan Ubari is named after the town of Ubari or Awbari, a Berber-speaking oasis town and the capital of the Wadi al Hayaa District in the area. Like the Idehan Marzuq further south, the Idehan Ubari is part of the greater Sahara Desert.
The Mandara Lakes are located in Gaberoun, an oasis in the eastern zone of the Ubari Desert.
* The Mandara Lakes in the Ubari desert
* An Idehan Ubari oasis lake, with native grasses and date palms
# Tournan station

Tournan station (French pronunciation:) is a hub in the French transport network enabling travellers to reach the region around Tournan-en-Brie (Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France). This place provides an easy connection to other forms of road transport. It is a railway station serving the town Tournan-en-Brie, Seine-et-Marne department, northern France. It is on the line from Gretz-Armainvilliers to Sézanne.
# B. J. Green

B. J. Green II is an American football defensive end for the Colorado Buffaloes. He previously played for the Arizona State Sun Devils.

## Early life and high school

Green attended McEachern High School. He joined the Arizona State Sun Devils as a preferred walk-on.

## College career
### Arizona State

In his first collegiate game in week one of the 2021 season, Green tallied a sack in a win over Southern Utah. In the 2021 Las Vegas Bowl, he recorded two sacks in a loss versus Wisconsin. Green finished his freshman season playing in 12 games where he notched eight tackles with five being for a loss, and five sacks. After the season, Green was awarded a scholarship by the Sun Devils. Green finished the 2022 season notching 13 tackles with four and a half being for a loss, and two and a half sacks. During the 2023 season, Green tallied 39 tackles with 11.5 being for a loss, six sacks, and a forced fumble, earning second-team all-Pac-12 Conference honors. After the conclusion of the 2023 season, Green entered his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### Colorado

Green initially announced his transfer to play for the Washington Huskies. However, he flipped his commitment to play for the Colorado Buffaloes.
# Prime Minister's Education Assistance Trust

Prime Minister's Education Assistance Trust (Bengali: প্রধানমন্ত্রীর শিক্ষা সহায়তা ট্রাস্ট) is a Bangladesh government trust fund under the Ministry of Education responsible for providing scholarships to underprivileged students based on merit. It is managed by an advisory council headed by the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

## History

On 20 April 2010, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina sent a written order to the Ministry of Planning to form a trust fund for underprivileged students in Bangladesh. On 31 January 2011, the Ministry of Planning submitted the final proposal for the trust fund to the Planning Commission. On 6 March 2011, the Ministry of Planning sent a semi official plan to the Ministry of Education on the Trust fund. On 12 December 2011, the trust was approved by the Cabinet of Bangladesh. On 11 March 2012, the bill for the Prime Minister's Education Assistance Trust was passed by the Parliament of Bangladesh. In 2013, MD. Nurul Amin (Senior Secretary, Retired) was assigned as the first Managing Director of Prime Minister's Education Assistance Trust. In 2017, banks in Bangladesh donated 1360 million taka to Prime Minister's Education Assistance Trust, Shuchona Foundation, and the Jatir Janak Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Memorial Trust.
From 2014 to 2017, 746 thousand students received funding amounting to 4110 million taka. In 2018, 279 thousand students received funding from the Prime Minister's Education Assistance Trust.
# Gifi Bias XIII

Gifi Bias XIII were a French Rugby league club based in Bias, Lot-et-Garonne, in the Aquitaine region. The club played in the French National Division 1 and National Division 2 leagues during its time. Founded in 1961, the club moved to Pujols, Lot-et-Garonne in 2014 and changed names to US Pujols XIII

## History

Gifi Bias XIII were founded in 1961 but the club would have to wait for over 30 years before their first final appearance. That came in 1995 when they won the Coupe Falcou and by the end of the season they had completed a league and cup double after defeating RC Lescure-Arthes XIII in the National 2 nowadays the National Division 1 league final 34-12. By the time of the new millennium though the club found itself back in the bottom tier. In season 2001/02 they won promotion back to the National 2 after winning against Aspet XIII 18-10. Back in the National 2 the club enjoyed a successful season winning the Coupe Falcou for a second time and reaching the league final against Aspet XIII in a repeat of the previous Federal Division final, this time though they lost out 9-16 but were promoted to the 2nd tier for the first time. After a couple of seasons in the Elite Two Championship Gifi Bias reached the league final in 2007 and against all odds won 16-14 against Racing Club Albi XIII. The club decided not to take up the offer if promotion to the top flight and this led to the team slowly breaking up. In the 2009–10 season, the club were competing in the National Division 1 and reached the final of the Coupe de France Paul-Dejean, which they lost 22–16 to Tonneins XIII. By 2012 the club were back in the 4th tier after suffering successive relegations. The club were dormant during the 2012–13 season and when they announced their return to the National Division 2 the following season their home ground was unavailable so their matches were to be played in Pujols. In 2014 the club also decided to change the name of the club to reflect their change of location, thus becoming US Pujols XIII. The 'Lion' was maintained in the new club's logo.

## Honours

* Elite Two Championship (1): 2006–07
* National Division 1 (National 2) (1): 1994–95
* National Division 2 (Federal Division) (1): 2001–02
* Coupe Falcou (2): 1995, 2003
# Dentofacial deformity

It is estimated that nearly 30% of the general population present with malocclusions that are in great need of orthodontic treatment. However, the term dentofacial deformity describes an array of dental and maxillo-mandibular abnormalities, often presenting with a malocclusion, which is not amenable to orthodontic treatment alone and definitive treatment needs surgical alignment of upper/lower jaws or both (orthognathic surgery). Individuals with dentofacial deformities often present with lower quality of life and compromised functions with respect to breathing, swallowing, chewing, speech articulation, and lip closure/posture. It is estimated that about 5% of general population present with dentofacial deformities that are not amenable to orthodontic treatment only and required sugical correction (orthognathic surgery) as well and patients with Class III malocclusion appear to form the mojority of these patients.
Facial skeletal deformity can be in the form of maxillary prognathism/retrognathism (pushed out or deficient upper jaw), mandibular prognathism/retrognathism (pushed out or deficient lower jaw/receding chin), open bite (upper and lower front teeth do not meet), transverse discrepancies and asymmetry of the Jaws (very narrow/wide upper or lower jaws, shifting upper/lower jaws to right/left side), and long/short faces.
Surgical correction of dentofacial deformities started around 1849 in the USA by S. R. Hullihan, a general surgeon, and was limited to the correction of the mandible (prognathism). Later on, around the turn of the twentieth century, early orthognathic surgery was born, when in St. Louis Edward Angle (orthodontist) and Vilray Blair (surgeon) started to work together and Blair stressed the importance of collaboration between surgeon and orthodontist. However, modern orthognathic surgery started to develop in central Europe by surgeons such as R. Trauner (Graz), Martin Wassmund (Berlin), Heinz Köle (Graz) and Hugo Obwegeser (Zurich).
Detecting patients with dentofacial deformity by clinicians using an index is a new development in orthodontics and orthognathic surgery; Dr Anthony Ireland and his colleagues developed a new index called the index of orthognathic functional treatment need (IOFTN) that detects patients with the greatest need for orthognathic surgery as a part of their comprehensive treatment. IOFTN has been validated internationally and when used on retrospective samples of patients who had orthognathic surgery, detected over 93% of patients with the greatest need for orthognathic surgery (IOFTN score≥4).
# Puerto Rico Highway 182

Puerto Rico Highway 182 (PR-182) is a primary road located entirely within the municipality of Yabucoa, Puerto Rico. The road has its northern terminus at its intersection with Puerto Rico Highway 181 in the northwestern end of the town, near San Lorenzo, and its southern terminus in downtown Yabucoa, near PR-9910 and PR-3, where it provides access to many municipal government offices.

## Route description

PR-182 provides an alternate route to PR-181 to reach San Lorenzo from Yabucoa since the latter road continues south-southwest to Patillas. Taking PR-181 and PR-182 from San Lorenzo to Yabucoa can take significantly longer than taking PR-203 to PR-30 in Gurabo, continuing PR-30 east to Humacao and then taking PR-53 to Yabucoa, because the PR-203/PR-30/PR-53 (with the exception of a junction in PR-203 with PR-931) is mostly freeway.
* PR-182 in downtown Yabucoa

## Major intersections

The entire route is located in Yabucoa.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Guayabota | 15.9 | 9.9 | PR-181 – Patillas, San Lorenzo | Western terminus of PR-182; the Ruta Panorámica continues toward San Lorenzo |
| Guayabota | 11.8– 11.7 | 7.3– 7.3 | PR-902 – Jácanas | |
| Calabazas | 8.3 | 5.2 | PR-9918 – Jácanas | |
| Calabazas | 7.9 | 4.9 | PR-918 – Calabazas | |
| Calabazas | 3.9 | 2.4 | PR-918 – Calabazas | |
| Calabazas | 1.9 | 1.2 | PR-9909 (Desvío Luis A. Ferré Aguayo) – Yabucoa | |
| Yabucoa barrio-pueblo | 1.4 | 0.87 | PR-900 – Calabazas | |
| Yabucoa barrio-pueblo | 0.8 | 0.50 | PR-9910 (Calle Cristóbal Colón) to PR-901 (Calle Saturnino Rodríguez) – Yabucoa | Northern terminus of PR-182 through Calle Cristóbal Colón; the Ruta Panorámica continues toward Maunabo via Camino Nuevo–Emajagua |
| Juan Martín | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-3 – Maunabo, Humacao | Eastern terminus of PR-182; the Ruta Panorámica continues toward Maunabo via Calabazas |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition |||||
# Al Mahrah Governorate

Al Mahrah (Arabic: ٱلْمَهْرَة Al-Mahrah), or simply Mahra, is a governorate (muhafazah) of Yemen in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula. Situated in the area of the former Mahra Sultanate, its capital is Al Ghaydah. It has international borders with Oman.

## Languages and people

A sizeable part of the Mahrah population does not speak Arabic as their primary language. Non-Arabic-speakers primarily speak Mehri or Mahri, which is a modern South Arabian language, similar to the adjacent Dhofar Governorate of Oman. The people that speak Mahri call themselves 'Mahris', and are presumed to be descendants of the ancient people of 'Ad.

## Geography

The geography of Al-Mahrah is similar to that of neighboring Dhofar region of Oman. Rigid peaks rising to around 1,300 m (4,300 ft), and the Empty Quarter Desert lies to the north. Along its coast near the border with Oman, Al Mahrah receives the seasonal monsoon, or Khareef. The mountains become water-soaked and the atmosphere becomes moist and foggy as vegetation turns the barren coast into lush valleys and forests. Hauf National Park is located in Al-Mahrah.
The mountains here are referred to as either the "Mahrat" or "Hadhramaut".

### Adjacent governorates

* Hadhramaut Governorate (west)
* Dhofar Governorate, Oman (east)

## History
### Yemeni Civil War

The governorate has remained relatively untouched by the civil war in Yemen that began in 2015.
On 10 September 2016, three militants in the Al Mahrah governorate declared on social media the formation of a new wilayat, or state, belonging to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). However, official ISIL media did not acknowledge the declaration.
From 2015 to late 2017, Al Mahrah was under the control of the Yemeni 123rd and 137th Mechanized Brigades. From mid-November 2017 onwards, Saudi Arabia began increasing its presence in the governorate, taking control of facilities, Nishtun port, the Sarfit and Shehen border crossings, and al-Gaydah Airport, while establishing military outposts around key infrastructure and coastal areas. On 27 November 2017, Mohammed Abdullah Kuddah, the governor of Al Mahrah, was replaced by Rajeh Said Bakrit, following the former's objections to Saudi influence.

## Districts

Al Mahrah Governorate is divided into the following 10 districts. These districts are further divided into sub-districts, and then further subdivided into villages:
* Al Ghaydah District
* Al Masilah District
* Hat District
* Hawf District
* Huswain District
* Man'ar District
* Qishn District
* Sayhut District
* Shahan District
* Rimah District
# Martin Joyce

Martin Joyce (24 January 1894 – 23 January 1960) was an English footballer who made 181 appearances in the Football League playing for Darlington and Durham City in the 1920s.

## Life and career

Martin Joyce was born on 24 January 1894 in Jarrow, County Durham. He played football for the newly formed Durham City in the Northern Victory League, a competition designed to fill the half-season gap between the end of the First World War and the resumption of national football in 1919. Ahead of the 1919–20 season, he joined North-Eastern League club Palmers (Jarrow) – renamed Jarrow during the season – where he spent two years.
Joyce signed for Darlington ahead of their debut season in the newly formed Football League Third Division North. Mainly used as backup to the veteran Tommy Barbour in the left-back position in 1921–22, he established himself as first choice halfway through the following season. Displaced by Jack O'Donnell in 1924 before the latter's transfer to Everton, Joyce returned to play his part in the team that won the 1924–25 Third Division North title and gained promotion to the Second Division.
A profile in the Derby Daily Telegraph early in the 1925–26 season described him as "only of medium height and weight, but he takes his position well, and is very resourceful in recovering apparently lost positions", although his kicking "might be a little less erratic", and he had "come on by leaps and bounds" since joining the club. Joyce went through that season as Darlington's only ever-present player as they retained their Second Division status, and appeared regularly in 1926–27 as his team were relegated to the Northern Section, taking his six-year career total with Darlington to 166 Football League appearances.
He was listed for transfer, twice failed to obtain a reduction in the fee, and in January 1928 signed for Durham City of the Third Division North, with whom he finished the season.
The 1939 Register records Joyce as a widower with three children of working age, living in Etal Crescent, Jarrow, and working as a labourer in the shipyards. He died in South Shields General Hospital on 23 January 1960 at the age of 65.
# Tal-e Sefid

Tal-e Sefid (Persian: تل سفيد, also Romanized as Tal-e Sefīd) is a village in Rostam-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 478, in 102 families.
# Enrico Morin

Enrico Morin (1841–1910) was an Italian admiral and politician who held several cabinet posts.

## Early life and education

Morin was born in Genoa on 5 May 1841. His father was an officer of the commissariat of the royal navy of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
Between 1852 and 1857 he attended the royal navy school in Genoa.

## Military and political career

Morin joined the campaign of 1860–1861 as a lieutenant. He was named the commanding officer of the steam frigate Giuseppe Garibaldi in a world tour that lasted from 1879 to 1882. He taught tactics and ballistics at the Genoa navy school and then taught naval art at the Turin war school. He was promoted to rear admiral in 1888 and served as the undersecretary of state at the Ministry of the Navy in two cabinets led by Prime Minister Francesco Crispi. Morin's first term was between 1893 and 1894, and his second term was from 1894 to 1896. He held the same post in the cabinet of Giuseppe Saracco (1900–1901) and also in the cabinet of Giuseppe Zanardelli (1901–1903). Morin also served as the ad interim minister of war from April 1902 and as the foreign minister in 1903 for a short time. From 1 February 1904 to 9 April 1905 he was commander-in-chief of the naval squadron in the Mediterranean, and then headed the maritime department of La Spezia.

## Later years and death

Morin retired from the navy in 1906. He died in Forte dei Marmi on 13 September 1910.

### Awards

Morin was awarded the Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order on 30 April 1903 while he was serving as foreign minister.
# Peter Davies (rugby)

Peter J. Davies (30 December 1925 – 18 February 2014) was a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s, and rugby union administrator. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Ebbw Bridge Junction RFC and Newport RFC (vice-captain to Roy Burnett), in the back row, e.g. flanker, or number eight, and club level rugby league (RL) for Leigh, as a goal-kicking player, he was later chairman, and then president, of Pill Harriers RFC,

## Background

Peter Davies' birth was registered in Newport, Wales, Wales, he worked as a docker, he and his wife Gwen were the landlords of the Brown Cow public house in Warrington, and later The Railway Hotel public house in Leigh, and he died aged 88 in Newport, Wales, his funeral took place at St Stephen's Church, Pillgwenlly at 11:00am on Monday 10 March 2014.

## Club career

Peter J. Davies played his last match for Newport RFC against Newbridge RFC on Saturday 25 April 1953, he made his début for Leigh during October 1953.

## Genealogical information

Peter J. Davies' marriage to Gwendoline "Gwen" (née Davies) was registered during second ¼ 1954 in Newport district. They had children; rugby union prop of the 1970s and 1980s for Newport RFC, Peter Davies, Karen V. Davies (birth registered first ¼ 1954 (age 69–70) in Leigh district), William Glyn Davies (birth registered second ¼ 1955 (age 68–69) in Leigh district, who was born with Down Syndrome), and Julie Davies. Peter J. Davies was the nephew of George Travers, and the cousin of William 'Bunner' Travers.
# Nykyforivka, Donetsk Oblast

Nykyforivka (Ukrainian: Никифорівка) is a village located in Bakhmut Raion of Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Administratively, it is part of Soledar urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

On 2 March 2023, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian and Ukrainian forces fought in the village.