OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryszard Tur

Ryszard Tur (born 10 August 1944) is Polish local government official, engineer who served as mayor of Białystok in 1998–2006.

## Biography

Tur was born on 10 August 1944 in Piliki. He graduated from the Silesian University of Technology in Gliwice. In 1970–1984 he was employed at the Białystok Municipal Construction Design Office. Then, until 1991, he lectured at the Bialystok University of Technology. In 1990–2002, he served three terms on the city council. He was a member of the city board, vice-president, and from 1998, on behalf of Solidarity Electoral Action, mayor of Białystok. In 2002, after winning the direct elections, he took this position for the second time (he ran from the Białystok Right-wing Agreement committee).
In 2006, he did not seek re-election, unsuccessfully running on the Christian Local Government Movement list for the Podlaskie Voivodeship Sejmik. In 2007, he tried again, unsuccessfully, to obtain a councilor's seat on behalf of the Civic Platform. He returned to work at the Białystok University of Technology as a senior lecturer at the Faculty of Management.
He was member of Solidarity. He was one of the leaders of the Christian National Union. An activist of Catholic Action, he became a knight of the Knights of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. In 2003, he took over the management (as president of the main board) of the Christian Self-Government Movement. In August 2007, he was appointed as the proxy of the Right Wing of the Republic in Białystok. As the leader of the ChRS, he became involved with the Agreement party, co-founded by this organization in November 2017.
In 2005, for his services in local government activities, he was awarded the Silver Cross of Merit by President Aleksander Kwaśniewski. In 2015, he was awarded the Honorary Badge for Services to Local Government. In 2021, he was awarded the Cross of Freedom and Solidarity.
# Darkside of the Force

Darkside Of The Force is a Norwegian hip hop band made up of the half-brothers Oscar Sepulveda and Salvador Sanchez. They currently reside in Kristiansand, Norway (2007). In 1998 they released their debut album Darkside Of The Force. On May 8, 2006, they released the follow-up El Dia De Los Puercos. This album gained them Spellemannprisen 2006 in the hip-hop category. Their single "Indigenous flow" was nominated for the 2009 NME Awards.
# Evig Poesi

Evig Poesi (Norwegian for «eternal poetry») is an Oslo-based Norwegian rap group. The music is influenced by artists such as A Tribe Called Quest, De la Soul and DJ Krush.
Originally a Christian rap group, the members of the group and their beliefs have changed over time, to the point that the group today has lyrics criticising religion and superstition, embracing instead scientific wonder.
Evig Poesi were some of the first to seriously practice emceeing and freestyle sessions in Norwegian.

## History and discography

Evig Poesi was founded by rappers Petter Smart (real name Jon Petter Etnestad) and Deep Thought autumn 1998, and was first called MHC. The name quickly changed into Evig Poesi. After a couple of years of rhyme-writing, beat-production, concert-playing and freestyling, the EP Åndelig Føde was released May 2001. DJ Broder T joined the group during the summer of 2001. The Summer 2003, they released their second EP, "Drekka Melk". The video they made off this release got heavy rotation on Norwegian TV-Channels such as NRK, and ZTV. Etnestad began using his new pen name Smart 9000 as a producer, and stopped calling himself Petter Smart.
In January 2006 Evig Poesi released their first full-length album: "I Krig og Kjærlighet", ("In love and war").
After the release the group changed. For a while it defined itself as a loose collective of artists and musicians, all connected to the MC/producer Smart 9000. Eventually, Smart 9000 teamed up with new addition André Jensen, and Evig Poesi took the form of a duo. The group's days of preaching Christianity were over.
Since then the group has released several albums:
In 2011 they released the album "Verdens Ende" ("The World's End") as Evig Poesi, Conurbia and Definite. This was a collaboration with Trondheim rap duo Conurbia and Oslo based rapper Definite, released on the underground record label Bonsaiety Records. The lead track from the album was "Djevelen i Detaljene" ("The Devil in the Details"), for which Evig Poesi produced their second professional music video.
In 2012 they released the album "Ingenting er Gratis" ("Nothing is Free") on their own, producing music videos for many of the tracks, and deliberately making the entire album freely downloadable (as an ironic wink at the title).
Both current group members (Smart 9000 and André Jensen) have continued making music independently, usually in collaborations with other artists. They have also competed in Norwegian freestyle rap competition "Skeez TV", and made a name for themselves there.
# Side Brok

Side Brok is a Norwegian rap group from Ørsta, in western Norway. The members of Side Brok are Sjef R, his alter ego Thorstein Hyl III, Skatebård, Tore B, Odd G and Tunk. The group received the Nynorsk User of the Year award in 2004.

## Discography

* Side Brok EP (2002)
* Høge Brelle (2004)
* Side Brooklyn EP (2005)
* Kar Me Kjøme Frå (2006)
* Ekte Menn (2009)
* H.O.V.D.E.B.Y.G.D.A. (2013)
# De Villiers Graaff

Sir De Villiers Graaff, 2nd Baronet, (8 December 1913 – 4 October 1999) (first name De Villiers, surname Graaff) known as Div Graaff, was a South African politician who succeeded his father, Sir David Pieter de Villiers Graaff, 1st Baronet, to his baronetcy in 1931. He died in 1999 and was succeeded by his son, Sir David de Villiers Graaff, 3rd Baronet. He was the leader of the centrist United Party which was the official opposition in the then all-white South African Parliament from 1956 to 1977.

## Early life

Graaff was born on 8 December 1913 in Cape Town, Cape Province. He attended Western Province Preparatory School and served as head boy during his final year at the school.
Graaff succeeded his father as baronet in 1931. This baronetcy is one of twelve conferred on South Africans between 1841 and 1924.
He studied law at the Universities of Cape Town, Leiden, and Oxford. In 1937, he returned to South Africa and was admitted as an advocate in the South African Supreme Court.
At the outbreak of World War II, Graaff joined the Union Defence Force. He served in North Africa and was taken prisoner of war by Axis forces during the Axis capture of Tobruk. He spent the rest of the war transitioning between German and Italian prison camps and was later appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1946 for his relief efforts among prisoners.
His youngest brother was Johannes de Villiers Graaff, a noted South African welfare economist.

## Political career

Graaff became a member of the House of Assembly, the lower house of Parliament, in 1948, the year his United Party was ousted from government by the conservative National Party, which promised to enact a de jure system of apartheid. Victory in De Villiers' constituency (Hottentots-Holland) was the sole UP gain in the election; nevertheless, Graaff took over leadership of the United Party in 1956 from J.G.N. Strauss. He led the opposition to the governments of three apartheid prime ministers, Johannes Strijdom, Hendrik Verwoerd, and B.J. Vorster.
He led the opposition to a republic in the 1960 referendum, and stated that South Africa's membership of the Commonwealth was under threat, and the declaration of a republic would lead to South Africa being isolated internationally. The declaration of the republic along with a new requirement for Commonwealth membership respecting racial equality resulted in South Africa's withdrawal from the Commonwealth in 1961.
In 1977, the United Party was dissolved and the New Republic Party was founded, of which Graaff briefly served as interim leader before retiring. During his time as leader of the United Party it had split four times and been defeated in five general elections.

## Legacy

The M1 highway, which was originally part of a ring road around the southern end of the Central Business District of Johannesburg to the affluent northern suburbs, was named the De Villiers Graaff Motorway in his honour.
# Baroux

Baroux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frédéric Salat-Baroux (born 1963), French civil servant
* Jean René Baroux (1922–1992), Moroccan writer
* Lucien Baroux (1888–1968), French actor
* Olivier Baroux (born 1964), French actor, comedian, writer and director
# S. Bhoothalingam

Subrahmanya Bhoothalingam (22 February 1909 - 28 November 1990) was an Indian economist and civil servant who was instrumental in establishing India's steel industry. He successively served as Secretary (Commerce and Industry), Secretary (Iron and Steel) and Finance Secretary of India.

## Career

Bhoothalingam was born in the salute state of Travancore. After completing a B.A. (Economics) at Caius College, Cambridge, he joined the Indian Civil Service in October 1931. Beginning his career in the then Madras Presidency of British India as an assistant collector and magistrate, he was successively promoted to sub-collector and joint magistrate in May 1933 and to special assistant settlement officer in November 1934. In December 1938, he was transferred to the Reserve Bank of India as an officer in its agricultural audit department. During the Second World War, he was transferred to the service of the Government of India in January 1940 as an officer in the Department of Supply, with the rank of under-secretary. He was promoted to deputy secretary in the same department in July 1942. In the imperial 1945 New Year Honours list, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE). Sent on deputation to Britain in early 1945, he was promoted to joint secretary in October 1946.
Following the independence of India in August 1947 and the dissolution of the ICS, Bhoothalingam transferred to the new Indian Administrative Service (IAS). In June 1952, he was promoted to Secretary in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and was appointed Secretary in the Ministry of Iron and Steel in July 1955, a post he occupied through 1960. During his tenure as Secretary (Iron and Steel), Bhoothalingam established Hindustan Steel Limited in 1954, which subsequently became the Steel Authority of India. He was instrumental in erecting India's first three public-sector steel plants: Rourkela, Bhilai and Durgapur. After 1960, Bhoothalingam was appointed Secretary for Economic Affairs and Coordination in the Finance Ministry. He retired as Finance Secretary of India in 1966.
After retiring from government service, Bhoothalingam headed several government commissions on taxation and finance, and served on the boards of various Indian and multinational firms, including Glaxo India and American Express. He later served as Director-General of the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), an economic think-tank in New Delhi, for seven years. Bhoothalingam died in Hyderabad in 1990, aged 81.

## Personal life

Bhoothalingam was married to Mathuram "Krithika" (1915–2009), a noted Tamil novelist and playwright. The couple had a daughter, Mina Swaminathan, who married the distinguished agricultural geneticist M. S. Swaminathan, and had three children. Among Bhoothalingam's grandchildren is the distinguished paediatrician Soumya Swaminathan.
A linguist and Francophile who was fluent in French, and also knew Russian, Bhoothalingam served as President of the Alliance Francaise of New Delhi for many years. He was decorated with the Legion of Honour by the French government in 1983.
# Lee Ji-seon

Lee Ji-seon (Hangul: 이지선, born April 6, 1983), also known as Sun Lee in the Western media, is a South Korean actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who attended Parsons The New School for Design. She was crowned Miss Korea 2007 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2008 pageant held in Nha Trang, Vietnam with 79 other delegates.

## Miss Korea 2007

Lee competed in the 51st Miss Korea pageant, which she won. Lee donated 100% of her Miss Korea winnings to a charity fund for the elderly. Lee has also spent 3 days in North Korea as a Peace Ambassador for the World Trade Centers Association.

## Miss Universe 2008

Prior to the pageant, Lee underwent training, alongside Hiroko Mima, with the director of Miss Universe Japan Ines Ligron. Ligron was responsible for the training of former Miss Universe 2007 Riyo Mori and 1st-runner up of 2006 Kurara Chibana. Despite being favoured by numerous pageant sites as a potential semi-finalist, Ligron's claim that Lee had a shot at the crown, and her determination to do well in the pageant, she was ultimately unplaced on the final night.
# Feel the Seasons Change – Live with the NZSO

Feel the Seasons Change – Live with the NZSO is the first live album released by the New Zealand dub band Salmonella Dub. The album was recorded live with the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra (NZSO) during their 'Feel The Seasons Change' tour and also included special guests such as Whirimako Black, Richard Nunns and Paddy Free. The tour had four shows around New Zealand, in Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Nelson; but the live album only took songs from the Auckland and Christchurch performances.
Also released at the same time was a limited collector's edition of the Feel the Seasons change album, which included a bonus DVD featuring a slideshow of background images put on the big screen at their shows (playing to the song Tui Dub), and a slideshow of photos taken of their shows (playing to the song For The Love Of It).

## Track listing

* "Weherua Pō" — 1:53
* "First Light" — 1:32
* "Tui Dub" — 6:10
* "Love, Sunshine and Happiness" — 6:24
* "Tētēkura" — 1:49
* "Watching It Rain" — 5:45
* "Karekare" — 2:19
* "Drifting" — 7:25
* "Heal Me" — 4:19
* "Heal Me Coda" — 2:09
* "Lightning" — 5:24
* "Feel the Seasons Change" — 6:49
* "Aniwaniwa" — 1:29
* "Gifts" — 5:12
* "Platetectonics (Fartyboom) — 6:16
# Piratini

Piratini is a city in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul with a population of some 21,000. It is the former capital of the short-lived Riograndense Republic which was proclaimed on September 11, 1836.
# Bâloise

Bâloise Holding AG is a Swiss insurance holding company headquartered in Basel. The company employs approximately 9,000 employees across Europe and is the third-largest Swiss all-industry insurance service provider for individuals and businesses.

## History

The Basler Versicherungen was founded in 1863 as Basler Versicherungsgesellschaft gegen Feuerschaden, insuring inhabitants of Basel against fire damage. This was prompted by the tragic fire incident in Glarus - in the following year, the company already expanded to covering life and transportation, as well as expanding geographically within Switzerland and abroad. At the end of the decade, the insurer added its own reinsurance business to the portfolio.
By the early 20th century, the business was booming and the company even dabbled in the U.S. market. However, they had exited the U.S. again by the time of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, avoiding any insurance loss created by that natural catastrophe. World War I presented a difficult time to do business, but Baloise was able to continue expanding internationally even during the depression before World War II. During the War, the headquarters were evacuated due to proximity to both the French and German border and 115 tons of files were moved to a secure location protected by the Swiss army near Saanen. After the war, Baloise was able to grow as part of Europe's economic advances and in 1962, the separate parts of the business all became part of holding structure.
The 1970s and 1980s brought new international subsidiaries, such as in Austria, and acquisitions, including Deutscher Ring Leben in Germany, a majority stake in Mercator in Belgium, and the Providence Washington Insurance Company in the U.S. Many of these businesses were later sold, while new ones were acquired.
In 2007, baloisedirect.ch was launched as the company's online insurance provider, offering insurance for vehicles, personal liability insurance, home contents insurance, legal expenses insurance and travel insurance.

## Holding structure

Bâloise Holding operates in Europe through various subsidiaries:
* Switzerland: Basler Versicherungen Schweiz, Baloise Bank, Baloise Asset Management, Baloise Fund Invest
* Germany: Basler Versicherungen, Deutscher Ring
* Liechtenstein: Baloise Life
* Belgium: Baloise Insurance
* Luxembourg: Bâloise Assurances
The company is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. The biggest shareholders of Bâloise are Chase Nominees and BlackRock.
On January 1, 2015, Gert De Winter took the post as CEO from Martin Strobel.
# Redeemer

Redeemer may refer to:

## Religion

* Redeemer (Christianity), referring to Jesus Christ
* Mahdi, described in Islam as "the Redeemer (of mankind)"
* Redeemer Presbyterian Church (New York City)

## Other organisations

* Redeemer Lutheran College, school in Queensland, Australia
* Redeemer Baptist School, school in New South Wales, Australia
* Redeemers, Southern U.S. political coalition that overthrew Reconstruction in the 1870s

## Fiction
### Comics

* The Redeemer, a Warhammer 40k comic published by Games Workshop
* Redeemer (Image Comics), a character from the Spawn comics
* Redeemer (comics), Redeemer is a codename used by two minor characters in Marvel Comics—both are connected to the Hulk
* Redeemers (comics), a Marvel Comics team connected to the Thunderbolts
* Redeemer, a Wildstorm character and member of the Paladins who appeared in Number of the Beast
* America Redeemers (also known as the Redeemers), a Marvel Comics team from Earth-712 who opposed the Squadron Supreme
* Darkhold Redeemers, a Marvel Comics team concerned with the supernatural book the Darkhold
* Elektra and Wolverine: The Redeemer, a series of graphic novels

### Other fiction

* Redeemer (2004 film), a 2004 Brazilian film
* Redeemer (2014 film), a 2014 Chilean action film
* Hunter: The Reckoning – Redeemer, a 2003 video game
* Redeemer (video game), 2017

## Music

* Redeemer (Wheat Chiefs album), 1996
* Redeemer (Nicole C. Mullen song), 2000
* Redeemer (Machinae Supremacy album), 2006
* Redeemer (Norma Jean album), 2006
* Redeemer (D'espairsRay album), 2007
* "Redeemer", a song written by Jonathan Davis of Korn, performed by Marilyn Manson on the Queen of the Damned soundtrack
* "Redeemer", a song by Kutless from their 2009 album It Is Well
# 1972 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team

The 1972 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1972 NCAA College Division football season. In its fifth year under head coach Jerry Olson, the team compiled a 10–1 record (6–1 against NCC opponents), tied for the NCC championship, defeated Cal Poly in the Camellia Bowl, and outscored opponents by a total of 423 to 161. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Grand Forks, North Dakota.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | | Montana State* | | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND | W 42–28 | 7,500 |
| September 16 | 9:00 p.m. | vs. Montana* | | Daylis StadiumBillings, MT | W 42–14 | 6,000–7,000 |
| September 23 | | No. 9 South Dakota | No. 2 | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND (Sitting Bull Trophy) | W 33–3 | 10,000 |
| September 30 | | at Augustana (SD) | No. 4 | Howard Wood FieldSioux Falls, SD | W 28–16 | 5,000 |
| October 7 | | at Morningside | No. 4 | Sioux City, IA | W 69–0 | 1,000 |
| October 14 | | at South Dakota State | No. 3 | Coughlin–Alumni StadiumBrookings, SD | W 51–21 | 11,000 |
| October 21 | | North Dakota State | No. 3 | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND (Nickel Trophy) | L 17–22 | 14,000 |
| October 28 | | Northern Iowa | No. 8 | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND | W 38–9 | 3,506–4,000 |
| November 4 | | Mankato State | No. 8 | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND | W 48–14 | 3,500 |
| November 11 | | at UNLV* | No. 7 | Las Vegas StadiumWhitney, NV | W 17–13 | 3,200–3,298 |
| December 9 | | vs. No. 3 Cal Poly* | No. T–6 | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA (Camellia Bowl) | W 38–21 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||
# The Infamous Archives

The Infamous Archives is an compilation album by Queensbridge hip-hop duo Mobb Deep on March 13, 2007. The album consists of previously unreleased tracks. The first disc contains Mobb Deep's Back from a Hiatus mixtape from 1998. Rappers such as Sticky Fingaz, 50 Cent, Snoop Dogg and Busta Rhymes are featured. The song "In the Long Run" Prodigy spoke about the altercation between him and Keith Murray. In Prodigy's book he stated this release was not authorized by the group.
# Béatrice Atallah

Béatrice Jeanine Atallah (born 17 August 1959) is a Malagasy politician from Lebanese origins who has served as Madagascar's Minister of Foreign Affairs since January 2015 until August 2017.

## Early life and education

Atallah was born in 1959 in Anosy. Her father was a senior official in the colonial administration and she therefore has dual Malagasy and French citizenship. She has master's degree in private law (1988) and a certificate in Diplomatic Studies from the Centre for Strategic and Diplomatic Studies (2009).

## Career

Atallah was a magistrate, spending three years on the Antananarivo Court of Appeal, and claims to be apolitical.
Atallah was a member of the National Electoral Council from 2002 until 2009, and an advisor to then-Minister of Finance Hery Rajaonarimampianina from 2009 to 2013, before being appointed to chair the Commission for Elections from December 2013 until January 2015, managing the 2013 election which was won by Rajaonarimampianina. There were some allegations of "illicit" disbursements of commission funds raised against her, which she denied.
Atallah was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs on 25 January 2015 in the government of Jean Ravelonarivo. She was reappointed in April 2016 by Olivier Mahafaly Solonandrasana. She is the chair of the Indian Ocean Commission.