OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Row (Australian politician)

Sir John Alfred Row KBE (1 January 1905 – 15 May 1993) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Row was born at Ingham, Queensland, the son of Charles Edward Row and his wife Emily Harriett (née Weller). He was educated at Trebonne State School, before heading to Toowoomba where he attended Toowoomba East State School and then the Toowoomba Grammar School. After leaving school he purchased a cane farm at Trebonne in 1924 and worked it until 1960.
On 19 November 1929 he married Gladys Mary Hollins and together had a daughter. Gladys died in 1952 and Row then married Irene Gough on 31 July 1966. He died at Ingham in May 1993.

## Public career

Row started in politics as a councillor on the Hinchinbrook Shire Council from 1952 until 1963. He first attempted to enter state politics at the 1957 Queensland state election in the seat of Hinchinbrook but was beaten by the Labor candidate and sitting member, Cecil Jesson.
Three years later, and with Jesson retiring, Row stood again for Hinchinbrook and this time he was successful. Row went on to represent the people of Hinchinbrook until the 1972 state election.
Row was in the ministry for most of his state political career. He held the roles of: Minister for Agriculture and Forestry 1963 Minister for Primary Industries 1963-1972
Row was awarded the Knight Bachelor in 1974 for services to Queensland. When he retired in 1972, his nephew, Ted Row, took over as the member for Hinchinbrook.
# Oxbow (disambiguation)

An oxbow is part of oxen tack: a u-shaped collar, the upper parts of which are fastened to a yoke.
Oxbow also commonly refers to a wide meander in a river; the land enclosed by such a loop; or, when the meander is cut off, the resulting oxbow lake.
Oxbow may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Oxbow (band), a music group from San Francisco
* "Oxbow", a song from the album Saint Cloud by Waxahatchee
* The Oxbow, an 1836 painting by Thomas Cole

## Communities
### Canada

* Oxbow, New Brunswick, a community
* Oxbow, Saskatchewan, a town

### United States

* Oxbow Estates, Arizona, a census-designated place
* Oxbow, Maine, an unincorporated township
* Oxbow, New York, a hamlet
* Oxbow, North Dakota, a small city
* Oxbow, Oregon, a populated place
* Oxbo, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

## Parks and historical sites
### Canada

* Oxbow National Historic Site, an historic place in Northumberland County, New Brunswick, Canada

### United States

* Oxbow Archeological District, near Midland, Michigan
* Oxbow Historic District, in northern Newbury, Vermont
* Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge, in Middlesex and Worcester counties in Massachusetts
* Oxbow Park (Seattle), a public park in Washington state
* Oxbow Park and Zollman Zoo, a campground and zoo located in Olmsted County, Minnesota
* Oxbow Regional Park, a natural area park in Oregon

## Waterways, lakes, and dams

* The Oxbow (Connecticut River), a body of water in Northampton, Massachusetts, and subject of a Thomas Cole painting
* Oxbow Creek, a tributary of Tunkhannock Creek in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania
* Oxbow Dam, located on the Snake River at the Idaho-Oregon border
* Oxbow Inlet, a tributary of Oxbow Creek in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania
* Oxbow Lake (New York), in Hamilton County, New York
* Oxbow Lake (Virginia), in Saint Paul, Virginia

## Other uses

* Oxbow (horse), the 2013 Preakness Stakes winner
* Oxbow (surfwear), a French sporting equipment and apparel company
* Oxbow Books, a UK archaeology publisher and bookseller
* Oxbow Airport, adjacent to Oxbow, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Oxbow code, fragments of program code that were once needed but which are now never used
* Oxbow complex, a Late Archaic period complex situated in the Northern Great Plains
* Oxbow Corporation, an American energy company owned by Bill Koch
* Oxbow orthohantavirus, an RNA virus
* Oxbow School, a single semester high school in Napa, California
* Ox-Bow School of Art and Artists Residency, in Saugatuck, Michigan
# Kandia Camara

Kandia Camara (born 17 June 1959) is an Ivorian teacher and politician who is the President of the Senate of Ivory Coast since 12 October 2023. She is the former minister of foreign affairs in the government of President Alassane Ouattara.
She is a professional handball player and was part of the ASC Bouaké team that won African Cup of Champion Clubs in 1981.

## Education and career

Camara earned a degree in English from the University of Abidjan and an Advanced Studies Certificate in Education from Lancaster University in England. Camara is a professional high-level handball player and a two-time champion of Côte d'Ivoire in 1974 and 1980 and won the African Cup of Champion Clubs in 1981 with ASC Bouaké. From 1983 to 1986, she taught English at the Modern College, de Cocody and at Treich-la-Plène College. She worked as a specialist English teacher at the Abidjan professional hotel school from 1986 to 2002. She was a member of the national office of the National Union of Secondary Teachers of Côte d'Ivoire (SYNESCI) from 1987 to 1991 and a member of the Association of Women Teachers of Francophone Africa from 1989 to 1991. She was secretary general of the national office of the Union des femmes du PDCI (UFPDCI) and a municipal councillor at the town hall of Cocody between 1990 and 1994. In 1994, she became the Secretary General of the Rassemblement des Femmes Républicaines (RFR) until 1998 when she assumed the office of the national president of the organisation before resigning in May 2006.
Camara became Deputy mayor of the Municipality of Abobo in 2001 and served in this office until 2003, when she was appointed Special Advisor to the Prime Minister of the Government of National Reconciliation and Transition and remained in this position until 2010. In 2014, she was appointed Minister of National Education.
She served as minister of foreign affairs in the Achi I government and Achi II government.
# Charles Koffi Diby

Charles Koffi Diby (7 September 1957 – 7 December 2019) was a politician from Ivory Coast. He was the Minister of Economy and Finance from April 2007 to November 2012. Then he served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Ivory Coast from 2012 to 2016. He died on 7 December 2019, aged 62.
# Bamba Mamadou

Bamba Mamadou (1952 - 2012) was an Ivorian politician. He served as foreign minister of Côte d'Ivoire from 14 March 2003 to 3 January 2006.
# Antonio Martino

Antonio Martino (22 December 1942 – 5 March 2022) was an Italian politician. A founding member of Forza Italia, he served as the minister of foreign affairs in 1994 and minister of defense from 2001 to 2006.

## Life and career

Born in Messina, he was the son of Gaetano Martino (1900–1967), the Foreign Minister of Italy from 1954 to 1957 and prominent member of the Italian Liberal Party (PLI).
Martino earned a J.D. in Jurisprudence from the University of Messina Law School in 1964, then went on to the University of Chicago for postgraduate studies in Economics from 1966 to 1968, where he was a student of Milton Friedman. After graduation he started his career as visiting professor at the Rome Center of Loyola University Chicago. After becoming a professor in 1976 Martino worked at the University of Messina, University of Bari, University of Naples and Sapienza University of Rome.
A member of the Italian Parliament, he was first elected in 1994 and then re-elected in 1996 and 2001. He ran for PLI secretary in the mid-1980s but was unsuccessful.
From 1992, Martino was a professor of economics in the political science department at the LUISS University of Rome. Since 1978 he was the Adjunct Scholar at The Heritage Foundation and an editorial board member of the Cato Journal from 1990. He wrote 11 books and over 150 papers and articles in the fields of economic theory and policy. He was a regular contributor to a variety of Italian and foreign periodicals and newspapers as well as Italian and international television and radio programmes. He worked as an editorial writer for a number of Italian newspapers (La Stampa, Il Sole 24 Ore, Mondo economico, L'Opinione, Il Giornale, Quotidiano Nazionale Nazione-Giorno-Carlino), and his bi-line has appeared in international publications such as The Wall Street Journal, The Times, Le Figaro, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, The American Spectator, Economic Affairs, and others.
In 1988–1990, Martino was President of the Mont Pelerin Society. During the 1990s, he wrote a book in Italian, Stato Padrone, in which he set out his free-market ideas.
He was one of the founders of Forza Italia. He was the minister of Foreign Affairs in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi (1994–95) and the minister of Defense when Berlusconi returned to power (2001–2006).
In 2004 he was the main promoter for the suspending compulsory military service, already formally decided in 2001, but which was to begin in 2007: consequently the suspension came into effect indefinitely on 1 January 2005 (Martino Law), and furthermore granted exemption to all those who had in the past obtained postponements of service on grounds such as study. Additionally, he backed the a speedier transformation of the armed forces into a body of professional volunteers.
Martino was also the Secretary of the Italy-USA Foundation's Scientific Committee. In 2005, he was awarded the Medal for Distinguished Public Service by the United States Department of Defense.
Martino was married and had two daughters. He died in Rome on 5 March 2022, at the age of 79.
# The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Vol. 6

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Volume 6 is the sixth annual music compilation album to be contributed by The Source magazine. Released December 10, 2002, and distributed by Def Jam Recordings, Hip Hop Hits Volume 6 features eighteen hip hop and rap hits. It went to number 31 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and number 35 on the Billboard 200 album chart (the highest peak of any The Source Presents album on the latter).
Two songs, "I Need a Girl (Part II)" and "Oh Boy", reached the number-one peak on the Hot Rap Tracks chart with the latter also reaching number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. This is the fourth Hip Hop Hits compilation not to feature a number-one Hot 100/pop hit.

## Track listing

* I Need a Girl (Part Two) - P. Diddy, Ginuwine, Loon, Mario Winans and Tammy Ruggieri
* #1 - Nelly
* Down 4 U - Ja Rule, Ashanti, Charli Baltimore and Vita
* Oh Boy - Cam'ron and Juelz Santana
* Guess Who's Back - Scarface, Jay-Z and Beanie Sigel
* Pass the Courvoisier (remix) - Busta Rhymes, P. Diddy and Pharrell
* Roc the Mic - Beanie Sigel and Freeway
* Without Me - Eminem
* Still Fly - Big Tymers
* What's Luv? - Fat Joe, Ja Rule and Ashanti
* Boottee (remix) - Benzino, G. Dep and Fabolous
* Nothin' - N.O.R.E.
* Stylin' - Foxy Brown
* Good Times - Styles P
* Welcome to Atlanta (Coast 2 Coast Remix) - Jermaine Dupri, Featuring P. Diddy, Snoop Dogg and Murphy Lee
* Rollout (My Business) - Ludacris
* Say I Yi Yi - Ying Yang Twins
* Grindin' - Clipse, N.O.R.E., Baby and Lil Wayne
# Avilin Ghosh

Avilin Pradip Ghosh (born 21 September 1990) is an Indian cricketer. He played two Twenty20 matches for Bengal in 2014. In August 2014, Ghosh was named as a probable for Bengal's team for the 2014–15 Ranji Trophy. Although he did not play in the Ranji Trophy, he made his Twenty20 debut for Bengal in the 2014–15 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 11 April 2014.
# Turkiye Halk Bankasi A.S. v. United States

Turkiye Halk Bankasi A.S. v. United States, 598 U.S. 264 (2023), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act's comprehensive scheme governing claims of sovereign immunity in civil actions against foreign states and their instrumentalities does not cover criminal cases. The case concerned the exposure of Turkish state-owned bank Halkbank to prosecution by the Department of Justice.

## Background

After an October 2021 ruling by judges José A. Cabranes, Joseph F. Bianco, and Amalya Kearse of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, the Supreme Court granted certiorari, asking "[w]hether U.S. district courts may exercise subject-matter jurisdiction over criminal prosecutions against foreign sovereigns and their instrumentalities under 18 U.S.C. ... and in light of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act".
The governments of Azerbaijan, Pakistan, and Turkey filed amicus briefs in support of Halkbank. Professor Chimene Keitner and Mark B. Feldman filed an amicus brief supporting the government.

## Argument

Oral argument took place on January 17, 2023. Lisa Blatt argued on behalf of Halkbank. On April 19, 2023, the Supreme Court affirmed the Second Circuit.
# Telstar 18V

Telstar 18V (Telstar 18 Vantage / APStar 5C) is a communication satellite in the Telstar series of the Canadian satellite communications company Telesat. T18V will be equipped with C and Ku-band transponders and operate from 138° East. At 7,060 kilograms (15,560 lb), it is the second-heaviest communication satellite ever launched, weighing slightly less than its sibling Telstar 19V.

## Launch

Telstar 18V was launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Coast, Florida, United States, on September 10, 2018, at 12:45 AM EDT (4:45 UTC). It was deployed into a subsynchronous transfer orbit (lower than the typical geostationary transfer orbit (GTO)) approximately 32 minutes after rocket's liftoff.
# Telstar 12V

Telstar 12V (Telstar 12 Vantage) is a communication satellite in the Telstar series of the Canadian satellite communications company Telesat. The satellite was the first dedicated commercial payload of the Japanese H-IIA launch vehicle.
# Rahul Shukla

Rahul Shukla (born 28 August 1990) is an Indian first-class cricketer from Jaunpur district who plays for Jharkhand in domestic cricket. He is a right-arm fast-medium bowler. He was part of the Mumbai Indians squad from 2010 to 2012. He was signed up by the Rajasthan Royals in 2013.
In a match played between Rajasthan Royals and Otago Volts in CLT20 on 1 October 2013, he was named man of the match for taking 3 wickets. In February 2019, in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, he took his first five-wicket haul in a T20 match.
# Asad Ali (disambiguation)

Asad Ali can refer to:
* Asad Ali (died 2007), Bangladeshi politician
* Malik Asad Ali Khokhar, Pakistani politician
* Asad Ali (born 1988), Pakistani cricketer
* Asad Ali Khan (1937–2011), Indian musician
* Asad Ali Khan Bahadur (fl. 1765–1791), ruler of Chenchelimala
* Asad Ali Toor, Pakistani journalist
# 1577 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1577 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick II.

## Events

* 9 July - Ludvig Munk was appointed Governor-General of Norway.
* December - End of the Danzig rebellion.

## Deaths

* 20 September – Jon Guttormssøn, Lutheran superintendent.
# James Normington Rawling

James Normington Rawling (1898–1966) was an Australian political activist and writer. After serving on the Western Front during World War I he became an ardent pacifist, and later became known for his association with, and expulsion from, the Communist Party of Australia (CPA), as well as his research and broader literary activities.

## Early life

Rawling was born on 27 July 1898, in Plattsburg (now Wallsend, New South Wales), the son of coalminer James Rawling and his wife, Annie Elizabeth (née Normington), and was educated at Newcastle High School.

## War service

He enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force on 7 August 1916, and went on to serve on the Western Front with both the 36th and 35th battalions. His battlefield experiences instilled in him a vehement opposition to war, which subsequently shaped his views and later political activities.

## Return to Australia

Upon returning to Australia he enrolled at Sydney University, and trained as a teacher during 1921–22. On 18 February 1922, he married Mary Stewart. After graduation, he taught for several years at a variety of private schools and colleges in Sydney.

## Political activities

In 1925 Rawling joined the Communist Party of Australia (CPA), and became an advocate and spokesman for the party's activities. He began to write pamphlets espousing socialist values and politics, as well as editing a number of "radical" magazines. His membership of the party continued until December, 1939, when he was suddenly expelled from the CPA for expressing "unorthodox views." After his expulsion Rawling maintained close relationships with dissident communists, and wrote a number of articles attacking the CPA. He also gave evidence against the CPA as a witness in the 1949 Royal Commission into the Victorian branch of the party.

## Academic activities

Rawling returned to teaching during World War II, and was awarded a Master of Arts (MA) degree from the University of Sydney in 1946. He was awarded a Commonwealth Literary Fund fellowship in 1947, to write a biography of Charles Harpur.

## Later years

From 1962–63 Rawling held a position as a visiting fellow at the Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, during which time he worked on the manuscript of a history of the CPA.
Rawling died at Sydney Hospital of a coronary occlusion on 7 March 1966. He was survived by his wife, Mary, and three daughters.
# Amzad Ali

Amzad Ali (born 27 September 1991) is an Indian cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who plays for Assam. He was born in Guwahati.
Ali started his cricketing career with Assam's Under-16 team in 2001, at the age of just 10 years old, the youngest Assam player in that season's Vijay Merchant Trophy competition. At the end of the competition, he played for the Under-14s team, alongside future Assam senior team cricketers Amit Sinha and Sibsankar Roy.
At the beginning of the 2002–03 season, Ali played for the Under-15s team, in which he remained for two seasons. Ali later played for the Under-17s in the Vijay Merchant Trophy and the Under-19s in the Cooch Behar and Vinoo Mankad Trophies.
Ali made his first-class debut at the end of 2007, playing for Assam in the 2007-08 Ranji Trophy competition against Tripura. as the match finished a draw. Assam finished in third place in Plate Group A of the competition.
# Abhishek Chaurasia

Abhishek Chaurasia (born 7 March 1991) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Vidarbha in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 26 February 2017.
# CNTM

CNTM may stand for:
* Canada's Next Top Model, a TV show
* Caribbean's Next Top Model, a TV show
* China's Next Top Model, a TV show
* Colombia's Next Top Model, a TV show
* Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs de Mauritanie, member of the International Trade Union Confederation
* Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores Metalúrgicos (Brazilian Metalworkers' Union), affiliated with Foxconn
* Consiliul Național al Tineretului din Moldova, member of the European Youth Forum
# Othakadai

Othakadai is a panchayat town in Madurai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Othakadai had a population of 12,185. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Othakadai has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 70%. In Othakadai, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Politics

It is part of the Madurai (Lok Sabha constituency). S. Venkatesan also known as Su. Venkatesan from CPI(M) is the Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, after his election in the 2019 Indian general election.
This area is in the Madurai West (state assembly constituency).
# Hossein Karandish

Hossein Karandish (Persian: حسین کاراندیش) was an Iranian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. The team played in the preliminary round and other stages but did not secure a podium finish. Karandish participated in matches against teams Cuba and Canada during the event.
# Natasha Farrant (author)

Natasha Farrant is a British children's author. In 2020, she won the Costa Book Award for Children's Book for Voyage of the Sparrowhawk.

## Personal life and education

Farrant was born in London, England and is three-quarters French. She earned a degree in Modern Languages from the University of Oxford, a Master of Science in Social Anthropology from the London School of Economics, and a Diploma in Translation from the Institute of Linguists.
Farrant is married with two adult daughters.

## Awards and honours

Eight Princesses and a Magic Mirror is a Junior Library Guild book. In 2019, The Guardian included it on their list of the year's best books for children ages five to eight years old.
In 2013, Kirkus Reviews included After Iris on their list of the best middle-grade books of the year.
In 2020, The Sunday Times included Voyage of the Sparrowhawk on their list of the best children's books of the year. Two years later, Booklist included it on their list of the year's "Top 10 Historical Fiction for Youth".
In February 2023, Waterstones included The Rescue of Ravenwood on their list of the best books of the month. The Sunday Times included it in an ongoing list of the best children's books of the year.
Awards for Farrant's writing :
| Year | Title | Award | Result |
| 2013 | The Things We Did for Love | Branford Boase Award | Shortlist |
| 2014 | Flora in Love | Guardian Children's Fiction Prize | Longlist |
| 2014 | Flora in Love | Queen of Teen Award | Shortlist |
| 2015 | After Iris | UKLA Book Award | Longlist |
| 2018 | Lydia: The Wild Girl of Pride and Prejudice | Carnegie Medal | Nominee |
| 2018 | Lydia: The Wild Girl of Pride and Prejudice | UKLA Book Award | Longlist |
| 2019 | The Children of Castle Rock | Carnegie Medal | Nominee |
| 2019 | The Children of Castle Rock | UKLA Book Award | Longlist |
| 2021 | Voyage of the Sparrowhawk | Booklist Editors' Choice: Books for Youth | Selection |
| 2021 | Voyage of the Sparrowhawk | Costa Book Award for Children's Book | Winner |
| 2021 | Eight Princesses and a Magic Mirror | Carnegie Medal | Nominee |
| 2021 | Voyage of the Sparrowhawk | Spark Book Award | Winner |
| 2022 | Voyage of the Sparrowhawk | Carnegie Medal | Nominee |
| 2022 | Voyage of the Sparrowhawk | UKLA Book Award | Longlist |
| 2023 | The Girl Who Talked to Trees | UKLA Book Award | Longlist |

## Publications
### Bluebell Gadsby books

* After Iris, 2013
* Flora in Love, 2014
* All About Pumpkin, 2015
* Time for Jas, 2016

### Other

* Diving Into Light, 2012
* Some Other Eden, 2012
* The Things We Did for Love, 2012
* Lydia: The Wild Girl of Pride & Prejudice, 2016
* The Children of Castle Rock, 2018
* Eight Princesses and a Magic Mirror, 2019
* Voyage of the Sparrowhawk, 2020
* The Girl Who Talked to Trees, 2021
* The Rescue of Ravenwood, 2023
# Jagoče, Montenegro

Jagoče (Montenegrin and Serbian Cyrillic: Јагоче) is a small village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 12 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 95.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 52 | 54.7% |
| Bosniaks | 17 | 17.9% |
| Montenegrins | 16 | 16.8% |
| other/undeclared | 10 | 10.5% |
| Total | 95 | 100% |
# Suheh Hussain

Suheh Hussain (born 13 January 1991) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Arunachal Pradesh in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 24 February 2019.
# Dana Hanley

Dana Hanley is an American politician, attorney and jurist from Maine. He has served as the Judge Probate of Oxford County, Maine since January 1, 1997. He served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1986 to 1992 and the Maine Senate from 1992 to 1996. He lives in Paris, Maine.

## Personal

Hanley first ran in 1986 for State Representative as a newcomer to politics. Originally from Paris, Maine, he graduated from Oxford Hills Comprehensive High School and Colby College. Prior to running, Hanley had been chair of the Paris Republican Committee for a year and a half.