OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Century of Birds from the Himalaya Mountains

A Century of Birds from the Himalaya Mountains is an ornithological book published by John Gould between 1830 & 1832.
John Gould was working as a taxidermist at the museum of the Zoological Society of London, curating and preserving animal bodies for display or study. When a number of taxidermied birds from the Himalaya Mountains arrived at the society, Gould decided to publish a book describing them.
The text was written by Gould's friend and mentor Nicholas Aylward Vigors.
The images of the birds were produced using the process of lithography. They were sketched by Gould himself, and drawn and transferred onto stones by Gould’s wife, artist Elizabeth Gould. She worked with Edward Lear to do this. Lear published his own Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidae, or Parrots around the same time. It is said that Gould was inspired by Lear's work. Elizabeth Gould continued to produce drawings for ornithological books until her death in 1841.
A publisher could not be found, and Gould made the decision to publish it himself. The book was printed in stages and issued in 20 monthly parts between 1830 & 1832. The printer was Charles Joseph Hullmandel.
# Lyle Hanson

Lyle L. Hanson (May 11, 1935 – December 23, 2020) was a North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 12th district from 1979 to 2013. He died on December 23, 2020, aged 85.
# Sandes (software)

Sandes is an Indian state-owned freeware instant messaging platform developed by the Government of India. It runs on Android, iOS and in web browsers. The platform is hosted exclusively at Government infrastructure and both are governed by the rules and regulations of Government of India.
Sandes offers instant messaging, VoIP, File sharing and integration within various Indian Government digital services. In initial releases it was only accessible by government officials but now it is available for the public. At present, full features of the platform are only available to verified users.

## History

In 2019, the Government of India started a project to build an instant messaging platform named Government Instant Messaging System (GIMS) as part of its Make in India initiative. The main goal of the project was to provide a secure messaging platform to government employees for internal communication which doesn't arouse the security concerns attached with the communication platforms hosted abroad or those owned by foreign entities. The initial software testing started in mid-September 2019 and ran for an extensive period of time. Around 6,600 government officials from various departments participated in this pilot program which reported to have exchanged about 20 lakh messages. Later in February 2021 the client application was rebranded as Sandes and published in the official website. This time the program was made available to the public in limited number.
The Delhi police used the Sandes app to discuss sensitive information about dignitaries during the G20 summit. India's paramilitary forces transitioned to the 'Sandes App' for official communication and document sharing in January 2024, replacing WhatsApp.
In July 2024, the Maharashtra government mandated the use of the Sandes app for all official communications to enhance operational security and detect potential misuse.

## Features

Sandes allows users to make end-to-end encrypted one-to-one and group messages. Also allows users to make end-to-end encrypted one-to-one voice and video calls. Messaging features include forward, forward to mail, broadcast, backup, text customization and tag. Tag is a functionality to mark a message as Confidential, on Priority or as Auto Delete. If a message is marked Auto Delete, then it will be automatically deleted once the recipient reads it. Currently Sandes is integrated with NIC email, DigiLocker and eOffice. So users can access these services without leaving the platform.

## Limitations

A valid mobile number is required to sign up. Public users are limited to one-to-one chat. An official group is limited to 200 members. A casual group is limited to 50 members. Broadcast list is limited to ten contacts at a time. Users are only allowed to send the following file types: documents (doc, docx, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, pdf), images (jpeg, jpg, png), audio (mp3, m4a), video (mp4). File size is limited to 15mb per file.
# Horace Dalley

Horace Washington Dalley CD (born 17 December 1954) is a Jamaican educator and politician, representing the People's National Party (PNP). He was Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Clarendon Northern, serving from 1989 to 2007, and again from 2011 to 2020. He served as Minister of Land and Environment from 2001 to 2002, Minister of Labour and Social Security from 2002 to 2006, Minister of Health from 2006 to 2007 and again from 2015 to 2016.

## Early life and education

Dalley was born on 17 December 1954, in Mitchell Town, Clarendon. He was educated at Mico University College. Prior to entering representational politics Dalley worked with the Ministry of Education in special projects. He served in the Diplomatic service and also worked as International Secretary for the People’s National Party (PNP).

## Political career

Dalley was first elected to the House of Representatives from the Clarendon Northern constituency in the 1989 general election, polling 7,015 votes to 6,135 for J. A. G. Smith of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP). He went on to win the constituency for the People's National Party (PNP) in the 1993, 1997, and 2002 general elections. From 1989 to 2001, Dalley served as Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Youth and Community Development, Ministry of Finance and Planning, Ministry of Production, Mining and Commerce and the Minister of State in the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. In 2001, he was appointed to the cabinet of P. J. Patterson as Minister of Land and Environment, succeeding Seymour Mullings. He was subsequently appointed Minister of Labour and Social Security in November 2002, succeeding Donald Buchanan. When Portia Simpson Miller became Prime Minister on 30 March 2006, she appointed Dalley to her cabinet as Minister of Health. He remained in office until the PNP went into opposition after its election defeat in September 2007. Dalley lost his seat in the 2007 general election to Laurence Broderick of the JLP, who polled 6,118 votes to Dalley's 5,891. Dalley was succeeded as Minister of Health by Rudyard Spencer. He regained the seat in the 2011 general elections, polling 7,663 votes to the JLP's Laurence Broderick (5,958). After the PNP returned to power in the 29 December 2011, general elections, Prime Minister Simpson-Miller appointed Dalley as Minister without portfolio in the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Public Service. On 9 November 2015, he again assumed the portfolio of Minister of Health upon the resignation of Fenton Ferguson. After the defeat of the PNP at the polls in the 2016 general election, Dalley served as opposition spokesman on Labour and Welfare. He again lost his seat in the 2020 general election, polling 5,345 votes to the JLP's Dwight Sibblies (6,058).

## Honors and awards

Dalley was awarded the Order of Distinction, Commander Class, in 2014.
# Mashtan

Mashtan (Persian: مشتان, also Romanized as Mashtān; also known as Mashtūn) is a village in the Central District of Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 3,093, in 865 families.
# Szapáry

The House of Szapáry (Hungarian: Szapáry de Muraszombath, Széchysziget et Szapár) is the name of an old and important Hungarian noble family, which derived its name from the village of Szapár.

## History

The family can trace back their noble lienage back to the first half of the 16th century, in particular from a local nobleman György Szapáry de Szapár (1527-1592). In 1690 they were awarded with the title of Baron by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor. Members of this family were upgraded to the title of Imperial Count (Hungarian: grof), granted to them on 28 December 1722 by Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor and many of them played a prominent military, political, diplomatic and philanthropic role in the history of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

## Notable family members

* Etelka Szapáry (1798–1876), Hungarian noblewoman
* László Szapáry (1831–1883), Austro-Hungarian general who played a leading role in the occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878
* Gyula Szapáry (1832–1905), Prime Minister of Hungary from 1890 to 1892
* Frigyes Szapáry (1869–1935), Ambassador of the Austro-Hungarian Empire to the Russian Empire at the outbreak of World War I, who played a key role during the July Crisis of 1914. He is the grandfather of Princess Michael of Kent.
* Margit Szapáry (1871–1943), German salonnière
* György Szapáry (born 1938), Hungarian–Belgian economist and diplomat
* Yvonne Szapáry (born 1944), married to Prince Karl of Hesse

## Related people

* Princess Michael of Kent – on her maternal grandfather's side.
# Samuel Ashworth (co-operator)

Samuel Ashworth (15 January 1825 – 2 February 1871) was an English co-operative movement organiser, flannel weaver, shop worker, and founding member of the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers. He was the son of fellow Rochdale Pioneer Miles Ashworth.

## Biography

Ashworth was born on the 15 January 1825 near Rochdale, Lancashire to Miles and Jane Ashworth. Miles was a weaver who was also active in the co-operative movement. Like his father, Ashworth became a flannel weaver.
In 1844 Ashworth was, alongside his father, a founding member of the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers. He and William Cooper were the co-op's first shopkeepers. In 1847 he moved to Minster Lovell to work as a farmer as part of the Chartist Land Plan but after six months he sold his plot and returned to Rochdale and his previous employment. Ashworth became the Pioneers' first buyer and later manager.
In 1866 Ashworth left the Rochdale Pioneers to become chief buyer and salesman of the North of England Co-operative Wholesale Society (later the English Co-operative Wholesale Society).
Ashworth died on 2 February 1871, aged 46, following a lengthy illness and was buried in Rochdale cemetery. He was survived by his wife and two of his children.
# Rizakan

Rizakan (Persian: ريزكان, also Romanized as Rīzakān and Rīz Kān; also known as Rezā Kān and Rīzahkān) is a village in Sarvestan Rural District, in the Central District of Bavanat County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 39 families.
# Siegfried Regales

Siegfried Merced Regales (born 2 February 1953) is a sprinter who represented the Netherlands Antilles. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Barry Joule

Barry Joule (born 1954/1955) is a Canadian writer, and a long-time friend of the artist Francis Bacon who died in 1992 and left a substantial amount of his archive material to Joule. He was also a friend of the dancer Rudolf Nureyev and model Toto Koopman.

## Association with Francis Bacon

Joule, a Canadian journalist, used to live near to Bacon's home and studio at 7 Reece Mews, South Kensington, London, in 1978, when they met and became close friends.
Bacon asked Joule to destroy one of two paintings in his studio, saying that it was the "one on the left". Joule duly cut it from its frame and burnt it, only to receive a "furious" phone call some hours later at 4 am that he had burnt the wrong one (Bacon apparently had confused his left and right). As of 2018, the destroyed artwork would have been worth about £35 million.
In September 2019, Joule said that he was the model for Bacon's 1980s series of seven paintings depicting "a male torso and legs, naked except for sports shoes and cricket pads." In one of the paintings, Joule thought that he was recognisable, so Bacon painted out his head, "There, now I think you look much better this way – just the essentials here ... and absolutely no head to worry about. I hope you are happy now."

### The Tate collection

In 2004, Joule donated more than 1,200 sketches, photographs and documents to the Tate, then estimated to be worth £20 million. Joule kept "a small number of items", and as of 2004 was planning to bequeath them to the Tate at some later date.
In August 2021, Joule threatened to cancel his gift to the Tate, saying that the gallery had failed to fulfill its pledges to mount exhibitions of the donated items. He also said that he could cancel a planned bequest to the Tate of a 1936 self-portrait and nine other Bacon paintings from the same period.

## Association with Rudolf Nureyev and Toto Koopman

Joule was a friend of the dancer Rudolf Nureyev, and moved into his Paris apartment in mid-September 1992 to help care for him. He was also friends with the model Toto Koopman, and inherited from both of them. Joule wrote Nureyev's obituary for The Independent.

## Appearances

In 2004, Joule appeared in the film Strange World of Barry Who?, directed by Margy Kinmonth. Soon after it was shown on BBC4, professional art thieves broke into his distinctive 15th-century home in Normandy, France, and stole a Bacon Pope painting worth about £8 million. Joule says that he had told the programme makers not to film the outside of his house or the painting for reasons of security, as it was too expensive to insure.
In 2017, he appeared in the film Francis Bacon: A Brush with Violence, directed by Richard Curson Smith.
# Ragnvald Nestos

Ragnvald Anderson Nestos (April 12, 1877 – July 15, 1942) was a Norwegian-American politician who served as the 13th governor of North Dakota from 1921 to 1925.

## Early life

Ragnvold Anderson Nestos was a native of Voss, Norway. He was the son of Andres R. Nestos and Herborg Saue. One of ten children, he was sixteen and spoke no English when he came to the United States to live with his aunt and uncle at Buxton, North Dakota. He entered the first grade at Buxton and attended school in between working odd jobs and working at lumber camps out of state. Four years later, in 1897, he passed the teachers' examinations and taught in a country school. He completed his studies at Mayville State University, a teachers' college, while homesteading in Pierce County. In 1904, he graduated from the University of North Dakota and moved to Minot, where he began practicing law with a partner, attorney C. A. Johnson.

## Political career

Nestos was a member of the Independent Voters Association, running on the Republican ticket. He was a member of North Dakota State House of Representatives, 1911–12; Ward County State's Attorney, 1913–16; and a primary candidate for U.S. Senator from North Dakota, 1916. He gained office when Governor Lynn Frazier was defeated in the first successful attempt to recall a state governor in U.S. history.
Frazier's term was plagued with controversy and a grassroots movement was started to press for his recall. The recall election that removed Governor Frazier had also removed two other members of the state's Industrial Commission from office. It was a time of bitter political discontent between the NPL (Nonpartisan League, which supported state-owned industry) and the IVA (Independent Voters Association, which opposed state ownership of industries). Nestos worked hard to make the new state-owned businesses (State Mill and Elevator and the Bank of North Dakota) a success. He also campaigned against illiteracy. During his administration, North Dakota came into national compliance for registering births and deaths, and the state had a full-time health officer for the first time. He ran for, and completed, a second term of office.

## Legacy and death

Nestos never married.
He received national recognition for his work on behalf of the Boy Scouts of America. He was a "Silver Buffalo Award" winner (1942). He was active within the Norwegian Lutheran Church of America.
Nestos died of a stroke on July 15, 1942. He is buried in Rosehill Cemetery in Minot, North Dakota.
# Bill Baker (politician)

William Pond Baker (born June 14, 1940) is an American businessman and politician who served two terms as a United States Congressman from California from 1993 to 1997.

## Biography

He attended San Jose State University, from which he earned a business degree. Baker served as a member of the United States Coast Guard reserve from 1957 to 1965.
After graduating from college, Baker worked as a budget analyst for a large financial corporation. He then took a similar job with the California Department of Finance, which he held for four years. Baker worked as the vice president of a Taxpayers Association until he successfully ran for a seat in the California State Assembly as a Republican in 1980. He served six terms in a district that included portions of Contra Costa and Alameda Counties.

### Congress

In 1992, Baker ran for Congress and served two terms in the House before losing reelection in 1996 to Ellen Tauscher. Baker was a political conservative.

### After Congress

After leaving Congress, Baker returned to the field of finance, and was a partner in the Baker, Brose & Mitsutome investment management firm.

## Electoral history

California's 10th congressional district: Results 1992–1996 :
| Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | |
| 1992 | Wendell H. Williams | 134,635 | 48% | Bill Baker | 145,702 | 52% | * | | | | | | | | | |
| 1994 | Ellen Schwartz | 90,523 | 39% | Bill Baker | 138,916 | 59% | | Craig W. Cooper | Peace and Freedom | 4,802 | 2% | | | | | |
| 1996 | Ellen O. Tauscher | 137,726 | 49% | Bill Baker | 133,633 | 47% | | John Place | Reform | 6,354 | 2% | Valerie Janlois | Natural Law | 3,047 | 1% | * |
*Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 1992, write-ins received 92 votes. In 1996, Libertarian Gregory K. Lyon received 2,423 votes.
# Masumabad, Marvdasht

Masumabad (Persian: معصوم اباد, also Romanized as Ma‘şūmābād; also known as Manşūrābād) is a village in Rudbal Rural District, in the Central District of Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 390, in 106 families.
# Miłocin, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Miłocin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cedry Wielkie, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Cedry Wielkie, 12 km (7 mi) east of Pruszcz Gdański, and 17 km (11 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Abdul Karim Khan (Yarkand)

Abdul Karim Khan (Chagatai and Persian: عبد الکریم خان) was the ruler of Yarkand Khanate in what is now north-west China (Xinjiang) between 1560 and 1591. He was second son of Abdurashid Khan. During his reign, he lost control over a number of oases and merely acted as the titular figurehead ruler.
Abdul Karim Khan was a descendant of the first Moghul Khan Tughlugh Timur (1347–1363). He came to power in 1560. He became the Khan as the eldest son in the family after the death of his father Abdurashid Khan.
Abdul Karim Khan distributed between his brothers all the troops and gold that he inherited from his father and increased troop numbers following the failed attempt by the Barlas emirs to replace him with his brother Sufi Sultan, who ruled in Kashgar. He expelled the hakim of Yarkand, Mahmud Barlas, and the emir of Khotan, Ahmad Barlas, and dispersed their 3,000 troops. He sent his brother Abduraim Sultan to rule Chalish and Turpan, where the position of "Little Khan" (contrary to the "Great Khan" who ruled from Yarkand) was vacant after the death of Shah Khan, son of Mansur Khan, in 1570 in a battle with the Kalmaks.
Abdul Karim Khan's reign was generally tranquil thanks to the absence of wars and famine. Contemporary Balkh historian Mahmud ibn Vali wrote in 1644 in his work " Bahr al-asrar " that: Peace and tranquillity and public security of the people of Uyghurstan was so widespread during the rule of Abdul Karim Khan that it caused envy among neighbouring countries.
During Abdul Karim Khan's reign, Khoja Iskhak Wali, 4th son of Nakshbandi sheikh Mahdum-i- Azam and founder of Sufi Order, Iskhakiyya, disciples of which were later known as Karataghliks or Black Mountaineers, came to Yarkand at the Khan's invitation. He was unable to attract Abdul Karim Khan to his sect, but was allowed to carry out his missionary work among the population of the Yarkand Khanate during which time 40,000 became his disciples with 164 becoming teachers of his sect. Khoja Iskhak Wali managed to attract to his sect a younger brother of Abdul Karim Khan, Muhammad Sultan, who became Khan in 1591. Khoja Iskhak Wali died in 1599 at the age of 94. His son Khoja Yahia ( died in 1646) succeeded him in Yarkand as a head of Khojagan Iskhakiya Sufi Order , that became by this time a powerful separate branch of Nakshbandi Sufi Order with disciples in Yarkand, Khotan, Aksu, Kuchar, Chalish up to Turpan.
Abdul Karim Khan died in 1591 and was succeeded by his brother Muhammad Sultan.

## Chaghatai Khanate

| Preceded byAbdurashid Khan | Yarkand Khanate Khan 1560–1591 | Succeeded byMuhammad Sultan |
# Yuki Sakai (footballer, born 1989)

Yuki Sakai (坂井 優紀, Sakai Yuki, born January 10, 1989) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a defender. She plays for Omiya Ardija Ventus in the WE League. She played for the Japan national team.

## Club career

Sakai was born in Chiba Prefecture on January 10, 1989. After graduating from high school, she joined Tasaki Perule FC in 2007. However, the club was disbanded in 2008 due to financial strain. So, she moved to INAC Kobe Leonessa in 2009. In 2012, she moved to new club Vegalta Sendai (later Mynavi Vegalta Sendai).

## National team career

In November 2008, Sakai was selected Japan U-20 national team for 2008 U-20 World Cup. In March 2011, she was selected Japan national team for 2011 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 9, she debuted against Sweden.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2011 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Anton Kraabel

Anton T. Kraabel (October 16, 1862 – June 17, 1934) was a North Dakota Republican Party politician who served as the ninth and 11th lieutenant governor of North Dakota under Governors L. B. Hanna and Lynn Frazier respectively.
Kraabel also served in the North Dakota House from 1903 to 1904 and in the North Dakota Senate from 1905 to 1908. He was the grandfather of American scholar A. Thomas Kraabel.

## Early life

Anton T. Kraabel was born in 1862 in Øyer in the Gudbrand Valley, Norway. When Kraabel was four years old, his family including his parents, two brothers and three sisters emigrated to the United States and settled near Coon Valley in southwestern Wisconsin. Two sisters were born to the family afterwards. At the age of sixteen, Kraabel started supporting himself by working on farms and in a sawmill. He later moved to North Dakota where he worked as a peddler, as a hotel manager and a lumber yard manager.
Eventually, he settled in Clifford, North Dakota and began his career as a manager of a general store. He married Maren Oline Oswald in 1892, and they had seven children; three girls and four boys. In 1899, along with several others, he started the Clifford Bank.

## Political career

After settling in North Dakota, Kraal became involved in local, county and state politics, beginning as township clerk in 1888 and subsequently as township treasurer. He served in the North Dakota Legislative Assembly from 1903 to 1908; first in the House, and then in the Senate. He was elected Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota in 1912, but was defeated in the 1914 Republican Primary. He ran again for the seat in 1916, and served for another term. In 1918, however, he once again lost the primary for his party. After his political career, he served as a chair and member of several boards. He helped to organize the Traill County Telephone Company and was its president for twelve years.

## Death

Kraabel died at the age of 71 in 1934 in Circle, Montana. He is interred at Clifford Cemetery in Clifford, North Dakota.