OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susan Bradley

Susan Jane Bradley (born 1940) is a Canadian psychiatrist. She has written many journal articles and books, including Gender Identity Disorder and Psychosexual Problems in Children and Adolescents (with Kenneth Zucker) and Affect Regulation and the Development of Psychopathology. Bradley was chair of the DSM-IV Subcommittee on Gender Disorders.
Bradley served as Head of the Division of Child Psychiatry and was Psychiatrist-in-Chief at the Hospital for Sick Children and was consultant psychiatrist at the Clarke Institute of Psychiatry. She is a Professor Emerita in the Department of Psychiatry at University of Toronto and a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians.

## Personal

Bradley was born in Niagara Falls, Ontario. She attended University of Toronto, earning a Bachelor of Science in 1962 and a Doctor of Medicine in 1966. Prior to starting medical school, she worked for a year in India with CUSO.

## Career

Bradley was certified in medicine in 1967. She earned her specialty licenses in psychiatry and child psychiatry in 1972. In the late 1970s, Bradley founded the Child and Adolescent Gender Identity Clinic at the Clarke Institute of Psychiatry.
Early models for treating gender-variant children involved attempts to change their gender identity and behavior to conform to social expectations for their assigned gender at birth (AGAB). This approach became best known through the work of Susan Bradley and Kenneth Zucker, and through their colleagues at CAMH in Toronto, where it became known as the "living in your own skin" approach.
In the 1990s, many clinics began to view being transgender as a type of normal human variation. However, Bradley and Zucker continued to believe that preventing children from becoming transgender adults was an appropriate and ethical clinical goal.
In collaboration with her co-author Kenneth Zucker, Bradley saw over 400 cases of children and adolescents with gender dysphoria and related issues. Bradley served the American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV Subcommittee on Gender Identity Disorders.
In 2015, Bradley argued that gender dysphoria in children is sometimes rooted in serious family problems, underlying anxiety disorders or psychological trauma and might need other treatment than change of gender.

## Selected publications

According to the Web of Science Bradley has published over 50 articles in peer-reviewed journals. These articles and her books have been cited over 700 times, giving her an h-index of 16
* Gender identity disorder and psychosexual problems in children and adolescents, 1996, Guilford Press, ISBN 978-0-89862-266-9, with Kenneth J. Zucker
* Affect regulation and the development of psychopathology, 2003, Guilford Press ISBN 1-57230-939-3
* "Physical Attractiveness of Girls with Gender Identity Disorder". 1996, The International Academy of Sex Research, Archives of Sexual Behavior, Vol. 25, No. 1
# Francis Joseph Monaghan

Francis Joseph Monaghan (October 30, 1890 – November 13, 1942) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Ogdensburg in Northern New York from 1939 to 1942. Monaghan previously served as President of Seton Hall University in New Jersey from 1933 to 1936.

## Biography
### Early life

Francis Monaghan was born in Newark, New Jersey, to Thomas P. Monaghan and Anna Loretta (née Daly) Monaghan. He attended Seton Hall College in South Orange, New Jersey, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1911 and a Master of Arts degree in 1913. He then studied at the Pontifical North American College in Rome.

### Priesthood

Monaghan was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Basilio Pompili in Rome on May 29, 1915. He earned a Doctor of Sacred Theology degree that same year.
Returning to New Jersey in 1915, he was appointed an assistant pastor at St. Paul of the Cross Parish in Jersey City, New Jersey. He was appointed as an assistant pastor for several months in 1926 at St. Mary's Parish in Roselle, New Jersey. However, later that year he left St. Mary's to become a professor of dogmatic theology and metaphysics at Immaculate Conception Seminary at Seton Hall. Monaghan then served as president of Seton Hall College from 1933 to 1936. He was named a papal chamberlain in 1934. That same year, he received a Doctor of Laws degree from St. Peters College in Jersey City, New Jersey.

### Coadjutor Bishop and Bishop of Ogdensburg

On April 17, 1936, Monaghan was appointed coadjutor bishop of Ogdensburg and titular bishop of Mela by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on June 29, 1936, from Archbishop Thomas Walsh, with Bishops Joseph Conroy and Thomas H. McLaughlin serving as co-consecrators. Following the death of Bishop Conroy, Monaghan automatically succeeded him as bishop of Ogdensburg on March 20, 1939.
On September 26, 1942, Monaghan suffered a traumatic brain injury when he fell from a train platform in Watertown, New York. He was a patient at Mercy Hospital in Watertown for the next month and a half. On November 13, 1942, Francis Monaghan died from a cerebral hemorrhage and heart attack at age 52.
# John Hollings

John Hollings or Hollins, FRS M.D. (baptised 14 November 1682–10 May 1739) was an English physician.
Hollings was born in Shrewsbury and baptised at St Chad's Church there on 14 November 1682, the son of physician John Hollings, M.D., of Shrewsbury, formerly fellow of Magdalene College, Cambridge, and his wife Mary. After attending Shrewsbury School, he entered Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1700, shortly afterwards migrating to Magdalene College as a pensioner on 27 March 1700. He proceeded M.B. in 1705 and M.D. in 1710. He was admitted a candidate of the Royal College of Physicians on 25 June 1725, and a fellow on 25 June 1726, having on 16 March previously been elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. He rose to be physician-general to the army and physician in ordinary to the king from 1727 to 1739.
He died aged 56 in Pall Mall, London on 10 May 1739. By his wife Jane he had a son, John Hollings, M.D., who died on 28 December 1739, and two daughters, Mrs. (Jane) Champernowne and Margaret. Hollings's reputation for classical scholarship and general culture was considerable. His only publication was the Harveian oration for 1734, entitled Status Humanæ Naturæ expositus in Oratione coram Medicis Londinensibus habita, 4to, London, 1734, of which an English translation appeared the same year.
# Enostosis

An enostosis is a small area of compact bone within the cancellous bone. They are commonly seen as an incidental finding on radiographs or CT scans. They are typically very small and do not cause any symptoms. Their radiodensity is generally similar to cortical bone. No treatment is necessary. Multiple enostoses are present in osteopoikilosis.

## Spine

Enostosis is usually found in T1 to T7 for the thoracic spine and L2 to L3 in the lumbar spine. It consists of cortical bone merging with medullary bone with irregular margins. The shape of the lesion is round or oval with a thornlike margin, up to 2 cm in diameter. In both T1 and T2-weighted imaging, it shows low signal intensity. It is usually presented as a single lesion.
# Julia Older

Julia Older (May 25, 1941 - April 17, 2021) was a poet and an author of essays, fiction, nonfiction and plays. Four of her eleven poetry books are book-length poems, including Tales of the François Vase and the mythical journey of Hermaphroditus in America and Tahirih Unveiled, based on the life of Persia's first women's rights activist.

## Career

Older was an independent full-time author of 25 non-fiction, fiction, and poetry books. Her poems, essays, translations, and stories have appeared in over two hundred publications. She also has a history as an editor and book reviewer.
Two novels from Older's Isles of Shoals Trilogy were featured in Reading Group Choices national guidebook: The Island Queen: Celia Thaxter of the Isles of Sholes and This Desired Place, a 17th-century New World saga which won the Independent Publisher Gold Medal for Best Northeast Regional Fiction (New England and New York).
With her partner, the writer Steve Sherman, Older wrote Appalachian Odyssey, which recounts her adventure as the 19th woman to walk the 2000-mile Appalachian Trail. She walked the trail with Sherman. The Authors Guild selected Appalachian Odyssey for their Back-in-Print Series, and it received the National Outdoor Book Awards Classic Honorable Mention as "a lasting book that has proven to be a significant work in the field".
Older's other works appear in Poets & Writers, The New Yorker, Sisters of the Earth: Women Writing about Nature Entelechy International, Amazon Shorts, New Directions, and many other journals and anthologies.

## Translations

Older lived and worked in France, Italy, Mexico, and Brazil. She was fluent in French, Italian and Spanish. Her literary translations and commissions include the poems of Sicilian Nobel Prize Winner Salvatore Quasimodo, an anthology of French-African poetry, Tahirih's Persian ghazals, and the story collection Blues for a Black Cat by Boris Vian (University of Nebraska Press French Modernist Series, with a new edition from the French Embassy in New Delhi, India).

## Awards and honors

* Hopwood Poetry Award, University of Michigan, 1963
* Mary Roberts Rinehard Grant for Prose
* North Carolina First Poetry Book Grant
* Independent Publisher Bronze Poetry Medal
* Daniel Varoujian Poetry Award
* Iowa Poetry Workshop Fellowship
* Yaddo Fellowship
* MacDowell Colony Fellowship

## Published works

* Tales of the François Vase (Hobblebush Books)
* Appalachian Odyssey (Appledore Books)
* Hermaphroditus in America (Appledore Books)
* Tahirih Unveiled (Appledore Books)
* The Island Queen: Celia Thaxter of the Isles of Sholes (Appledore Books)
* This Desired Place (Appledore Books)
# Jon Kilik

Jon Kilik (born December 26, 1956) is an American film producer. He has worked with a number of filmmakers including Spike Lee, Julian Schnabel, Gary Ross, Alejandro González Iñárritu, Jim Jarmusch, Robert Altman and Oliver Stone.
He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture for producing the film Babel (2006). He was also nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Film for producing Babel. He was also nominated twice for the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language for producing the films The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007) and Biutiful (2010). He was also nominated thrice for the Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture for producing the films Babel (2006), The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007) and Foxcatcher (2014). Kilik is a co-recipient of the Special Distinction Award for producing Foxcatcher (2014) at the 30th Independent Spirit Awards. Kilik was also nominated twice for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Film for producing Before Night Falls (2000) and The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007).
Kilik was born in Newark, New Jersey, and grew up in Millburn. He graduated from Millburn High School in 1974. He also attended and graduated from the University of Vermont in the 1970s.

## Filmography

Producer
* The Beat (1988)
* Fathers & Sons (1992)
* Malcolm X (1992) (Co-producer)
* A Bronx Tale (1993)
* Prêt-à-Porter (1994) (Co-producer)
* Clockers (1995)
* Dead Man Walking (1995)
* Basquiat (1996)
* He Got Game (1988)
* Pleasantville (1998)
* Cradle Will Rock (1999)
* Summer of Sam (1999)
* Before Night Falls (2000)
* Pollock (2000)
* Bamboozled (2000)
* Skins (2002)
* 25th Hour (2002)
* Alexander (2004)
* Broken Flowers (2005)
* Babel (2006)
* The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007)
* Berlin (2007) (Documentary)
* Biutiful (2010)
* Miral (2010)
* The Hunger Games (2012)
* The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013)
* Foxcatcher (2014)
* The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 (2014)
* The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 (2015)
* Free State of Jones (2015)
* Thank You for Your Service (2017)
* At Eternity's Gate (2018)
* Da 5 Bloods (2020)
* Flag Day (2021)
* Ezra (2023)
* In the Hand of Dante (TBA)
Executive producer
* Bum Rap (1988)
* Crooklyn (1994)
* Saints and Sinners (1994)
* Girl 6 (1996)
* The Party's Over (2003) (Documentary)
* Inside Man (2006)
* Miracle at St. Anna (2008)
* W. (2008) (Co-executive producer)
* The Limits of Control (2009)
* Mike Tyson: Undisputed Truth (2013) (TV special)
* Chi-Raq (2015)
* Gimme Danger (2016) (Documentary)
Line producer
* Do the Right Thing (1989)
* Mo' Better Blues (1990)
* Jungle Fever (1991)
# Mont-Bernanchon

Mont-Bernanchon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Béthune and 27 miles (43 km) west of Lille.
# Leverhulme Medal (British Academy)

The Leverhulme Medal and Prize is awarded by the British Academy every three years 'for a significant contribution to knowledge and understanding in a field within the humanities and social sciences'. It was first awarded in 2002 and is funded by the Leverhulme Trust.

## List of recipients

| Year | Name | Field |
| 2002 | Sir Ernst Gombrich and Sir Raymond Firth | Art History (Gombrich), Anthropology and Ethnology (Firth) |
| 2005 | Sir Tony Wrigley | Geography |
| 2009 | Sebastian Brock | Aramaic language |
| 2012 | Dame Marilyn Strathern | Anthropology |
| 2015 | Sir Richard J. Evans | Modern German History |
| 2018 | Professor David W. Harvey, FBA | "For demonstrating the importance of the social sciences in understanding the modern complexities of capitalism, urbanism and questions of social justice." |
| 2021 | Professor Catherine Hall, FBA | "In recognition of Professor Hall’s impact across modern and contemporary British history, particularly in the fields of class, gender, empire and postcolonial history" |
| 2024 | Charles Hulme and Maggie Snowling | "for their complementary contributions to understanding childhood learning development, particularly dyslexia and developmental language disorders" |
# Marjorie Peel

Marjorie Lilian Peel (née Thomas, later Draper, 18 June 1905 – 1987) was a Scottish amateur golfer. She won the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship in 1954 and was a member of the 1954 Curtis Cup team.

## Golf career

Peel first reached the final of the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship at Gullane in 1952. She lost, 13 and 11, to Jean Donald, the biggest margin the history of the event. Later in 1952, in partnership with George Mackie, she won the Worplesdon Mixed Foursomes, the pair having been runners-up the previous year. In 1954 she again reached the final of the Scottish Amateur, beating Jessie Valentine, 7 and 6, in the final at Turnberry. In 1962 she reached the final for the third time, losing 5&4 to Joan Lawrence at Royal Dornoch.
In June 1954, soon after her win in the Scottish Amateur, Peel was selected for the 1954 Curtis Cup team at Merion Golf Club in September. The Americans won by 6 matches to 3. Peel lost her foursomes match and was not selected for singles. The team had earlier beaten a Canadian team, Peel winning both of her matches. In 1955 she played in the Vagliano Trophy match against France and in a match against Belgium the following day, both matches being played at Gullane. Peel played for Scotland in the Women's Home Internationals 14 times between 1929 and 1962.

## Personal life

Peel was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on 18 June 1905, the daughter of Lionel George Thomas. In 1931 she married Roland Tennyson Peel, who worked at the India Office. Roland Peel was killed in a plane crash in 1945, returning from the UN San Francisco Conference. She remarried in 1961 to Charles Draper.

## Team appearances

* Curtis Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1954
* Canada–Great Britain match (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1954 (winners)
* Vagliano Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1955 (winners)
* Belgium–Great Britain match (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1955 (winners)
* Women's Home Internationals (representing Scotland): 1929, 1934, 1938 (winners), 1949, 1950 (winners), 1951 (winners), 1952 (winners), 1953, 1954, 1955 (winners), 1956 (winners), 1957 (winners), 1958, 1962 (winners)
# Anna Lucz

Anna Lucz (born 14 April 1999) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist.
She won a medal at the 2019 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
# John C. Houk

John Chiles Houk (February 26, 1860 – June 3, 1923) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for the 2nd congressional district of Tennessee.

## Biography

Houk was born in Clinton, Tennessee in Anderson County on February 26, 1860, son of Leonidas C. Houk and Elizabeth Houk. He attended the local schools, and moved with his parents to Knoxville in 1871. He graduated from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville.

## Career

Employed as a clerk in the Pensions Bureau at Washington, D.C., Houk worked from 1881 to 1883. He studied law at Columbian (now George Washington) University in Washington, D.C. He was admitted to the bar in 1884, and he commenced practice in Knoxville.
Houk was a secretary of the state Republican committee for four years. He was Assistant Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives in the Fifty-first Congress.
Elected as a Republican to the Fifty-second Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, Leonidas C. Houk, Houk was re-elected to the Fifty-third Congress and served from December 7, 1891 to March 3, 1895. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1894.
Houk served in the Tennessee Senate from 1897 to 1899, from 1911 to 1913, and from 1917 to 1923. He resumed the practice of law in Knoxville, Tennessee.

## Death

Houk died in Fountain City, Tennessee in Knox County on June 3, 1923 (age 63 years, 97 days). He is interred at Greenwood Cemetery in Knoxville, Tennessee.
# The Favourite, Holland Park

The Favourite was a pub at 27 St Anns Road, Holland Park, London W11, that closed in 2011. A pub had existed on the site since at least 1879. The building was demolished and replaced by a six-storey block of studio flats around 2012.

## History

It was originally called the Duke of Sussex and dated back to at least 1879, and the street itself was previously known as Latimer Road. It was rebuilt some time after World War II. The pub closed in 2011. It had been owned by Enterprise Inns, and before that by Watney Combe & Reid.

## Demolition

The building was listed for sale by AG&G ("one of the UK’s leading specialists in licensed leisure property") for offers "in excess of £1,800,000".
In May 2012, it was being marketed by Goldcrest Land plc for £2.2–2.4 million, with a "Full Detailed Planning Application" having been made for a "six storey building comprising 84 student housing studios" plus a retail unit on the ground floor.
The pub was demolished, and the site is now occupied by Yara Central, Holland Park, student accommodation in studio flats for 84 students, owned by Yara Capital. Rents range from £14,200 to £15,300 per year.
# El Barani Mosque

Berrani Mosque (Arabic: مسجد براني) is a historic mosque in the city of Algiers. The mosque is situated inside the UNESCO World Heritage Site Casbah of Algiers. It is located at the Bab Jadid Street, aligning with the entrance of Dar al-Sultan palace.

## Etymology

The term "Berrani" was used to designate the people from outside of Algiers came for residence and employment.

## History

The mosque was built by the Ottomans in 1653 nearby their palace in order to provide a prayer place for Berrani people who reside in the area. It was aimed at Berrani people who work outside the palace and were unable to enter the mosque inside the palace for security reasons. During the French occupation, the mosque was turned into a military barracks and later converted into a church. The French colonial authority designated the mosque as a cultural heritage in 1887. After the independence of Algeria, it was reconsecrated to the mosque.
In 2016, the urgent renovation of the roof was carried out under the supervision of the Bureau of the Management of Protected Cultural Property after a part of it collapsed. The collapse was due to winter rainwater eroding the central columns supporting the roof. The mosque, which is now around 360 years old, has been facing degrees of wear in other parts as well, including the foundations and the walls. The mosque was never renovated or restored by any designated institutions, including during the colonial era.

## Notable Imams

* Mohamed Charef (1908–2011)
# Edward Echols

Edward Echols (September 2, 1849 – December 19, 1914) was a U.S. political figure from the Commonwealth of Virginia. Echols held office as the 18th Lieutenant Governor of Virginia from 1898 to 1902.
Edward Echols was born in Monroe County (now in West Virginia). There is some confusion over his birth year, but he is listed in the 1850 census as being one year old in September 1850. He and his family moved to Staunton, Virginia, after the Civil War. He also served for six years in the Virginia House of Delegates and for a total of twelve years in the Senate of Virginia. His father, John Echols, was a brigadier general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Echols served as the National Valley Bank's third president from 1905 to 1915.
His house at Staunton, known as Oakdene, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Sources

* ↑ Moore, Craig. "Edward Echols (1849–1914)". Encyclopedia Virginia/Dictionary of Virginia Biography. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
* ↑ William T. Frazier (November 1978). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: National Valley Bank" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
* ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
* Richmond Evening Journal. December 19, 1914.
* Lyon Gardiner Tyler (1906). Men of Mark in Virginia. Men of Mark Pub. Co. p. 111. Edward Echols Virginia.
# Frank Hume

Frank Hume (July 21, 1843 – July 17, 1906) was an American politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates. The Hume School is named for him, and the Frank Hume Memorial Fountain, known as the "whispering wall", at the University of Virginia was built in his honor. In 2022, the memorial’s engraved stones were replaced with plain stone.
During the Civil War, Hume fought with the Volunteer Southrons in the Confederate Army and received a thigh wound at the Battle of Gettysburg. Following the war, he had a clerkship in the Barruch Hall store in Washington, after which he and Richard Poole formed the Poole & Hume business. Hume took full control after Poole became ill, and he continued in charge until he died.
In 1870, Hume married Emma Phipps Norris. They had nine children.
# Edmund Parr

Edmund Parr (March 30, 1849 – March 17, 1925) was an American Republican politician who served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and Senate, representing his native Patrick County.
# John N. Opie

John Newton Opie (March 13, 1844 – January 26, 1906) was an American politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate. His autobiography "A Rebel Cavalryman", detailed his service during the Civil War as an enlisted soldier and later Captain.
A believer in Women's suffrage, John N. Opie advocated for the right before Virginia's senate in 1904, for which he was called "...rather radical in his beliefs." Women's suffrage in Virginia was later achieved in 1920, fourteen years after his death.