OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vrå railway station

Vrå railway station is a railway station serving the railway town of Vrå in Vendsyssel, Denmark.
The station is located on the Vendsyssel Line from Aalborg to Frederikshavn, between Hjørring station and Brønderslev station. It opened in 1871. The train services are currently operated by the railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner which runs frequent regional train services to Aalborg and Frederikshavn.

## History

The station opened in 1871 as the branch from Nørresundby to Frederikshavn of the new Vendsyssel Line opened on 16 August 1871. On 7 January 1879, at the opening of the Limfjord Railway Bridge, the Vendsyssel line was connected with Aalborg station, the Randers-Aalborg railway line and the rest of the Danish rail network.
Today, the station is closed but continues as a halt.
In 2017, the regional rail services on the Vendsyssel Line were transferred from the national railway company DSB to the regional railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner.

## Architecture

The station building is designed by the Danish architect Niels Peder Christian Holsøe, head architect of the Danish State Railways.

## Operations

The train services are operated by the railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner which runs frequent regional train services to Aalborg and Frederikshavn.
# Platinx

Platinx is an extinct genus of marine ray-finned fish that inhabited the northern Tethys Ocean during the early to middle Eocene. It was the last surviving member of the ancient order Crossognathiformes, which was a dominant and successful group throughout the preceding Mesozoic era.
It contains a single species, P. macropterus, whose remains are primarily known from the late Ypresian-aged rocks of Monte Bolca, Italy. However, specimens have also been recovered from the earliest-Ypresian Danata Formation of Turkmenistan (sometimes placed in their own distinct species, P. cognitus Daniltshenko, 1968, although these do not appear to be distinct enough from P. macropterus), as well as incomplete remains from the middle Eocene of Syria.
The extinct bonytongues Monopteros and Thrissopterus, which co-occur with Platinx in Monte Bolca, were for a time briefly reclassified as a species of Platinx (P. gigas), although they are now known to be distinct.
# Falsificaciones

Falsificaciones is a novel by Argentine author Marco Denevi. It was first published in 1966. The book contains 85 satirical short stories, each modeled after a different well-known literary work. "Génesis" is modeled after the first book of the Holy Bible, and describes a re-creation of the world after a nuclear apocalypse. "El dios de las moscas" (The God of the Flies) is also very similar to Genesis of the Holy Bible. Falsificaciones also includes satirical rewrites of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet and Miguel de Cervantes' Don Quijote.
# Sar Gar, Fars

Sar Gar (Persian: سرگر, also Romanized as Sar-e Gar; also known as Sangar and Sar Gar Borāzjān) is a village in Ahmadabad Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzabad County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 931, in 208 families.
# Allister Miller

Lieutenant-Colonel Allister Miller (1892–1951) was a South African aviation pioneer, who contributed significantly to both military and civil aviation in South Africa during the first half of the twentieth century.
He originally qualified as an electrical engineer. On the outbreak of World War I in 1914, he joined the British Army, from which he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps as a pilot, in 1915. He fought in the skies over the Western Front in France and Belgium, and during 1916–17 he returned to South Africa on recruiting tours for the RFC. He recruited more than 8,000 volunteers, of whom 2,000 were accepted, most of them as pilots. They were known collectively as "Miller's Boys".
On the second recruitment drive, Miller took along two Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 aircraft and mechanics to assemble the aircraft in Cape Town. The aircraft were serial numbers A3109 and A3110 built by Wolseley Motors Limited. They were nicknamed Rio de Janeiro Britons Nos. 1 & 2 in honour of the fact that they were purchased with money raised by the British community in Rio de Janeiro. On 8 November 1917, one of these aircraft became the first to complete a long distance flight in South Africa by completing a Cape Town to Port Elizabeth flight in under six hours.
After the war, Miller pursued a career in civil aviation. His first two ventures were unsuccessful and short-lived: the South African Aerial Navigation Company, which became South African Aerial Transports Ltd (1919–1920), and Rhodesian Aerial Tours (1922).
In 1924, Miller was elected as a Member of Parliament. In this capacity, he successfully lobbied for government support for civil aviation. He gave flying demonstrations, toured the country to popularise flying, and encouraged the formation of flying clubs.
In 1929, Miller founded Union Airways, as the country's first commercial mail and passenger carrier. It amalgamated with South West African Airways in 1932, and was nationalised in 1934 and renamed South African Airways.
In 1936, Miller took part in the Portsmouth-to-Johannesburg Air Race, held to mark Johannesburg's Golden Jubilee.
During World War II, Miller served in the South African Air Force, where he commanded several flying schools. After the war, he worked as chief publicity officer for South African Airways.
The main road leading to the airport in his home town, Port Elizabeth, is named after him.
# Tatsumi Canal

The Tatsumi Canal (辰巳用水, Tatsumi yōsui) is an 11 kilometer long canal built in the Edo period in the city of Kanazawa, Ishikawa Japan. A 8.7 kilometer portion of this canal was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2010.

## Overview

The Tatsumi Canal was completed in 1632 by the third daimyō of Kanazawa Domain, Maeda Toshitsune. After the Kanazawa Great Fire of 1631 destroyed the jōkamachi and most of Kanazawa Castle, he ordered the construction of a canal for the purpose of fire protection and to provide water for the Kenrokuen gardens and moats of Kanazawa Castle. Water was diverted at Kamitatsumi upstream of the Sai River, and to the Kodatsuno plateau via a water tunnel of about 4 kilometers and the use of an inverse siphon to bring water against an uphill gradient. The Tatsumi canal proper then extended for 11 kilometers. En route, it was also used for irrigation purposes.
Despite the long distance and technical difficulties in building the canal, it was completed in less than a year. At that time, a wooden trough was buried to guide water to Kanazawa Castle. This was later replaced with a stone pipe with an average width of about 1.7 meters and a height of 2 to 2.6 meters. The canal inlet was extended another 600 meters in 1855. The canal is regarded as a valuable artifact of civil engineering technology during the Edo period, and the 8.7 kilometer portion covered by the National Historic Site designation in 2010 is centered on the upper and middle reaches. This portion is about 30 minutes by car from Kanazawa Station on the JR West Hokuriku Main Line.
# Chenar Pakaneh

Chenar Pakaneh (Persian: چنارپاكنه, also Romanized as Chenār Pākaneh) is a village in Hana Rural District, Abadeh Tashk District, Neyriz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 5 families.
# Paul Jesson

Paul Jesson is an English stage, television and film actor and an Associate Artist of the Royal Shakespeare Company.
He has played leading roles at the National Theatre and the RSC and won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role 1986 for his role in The Normal Heart at the Royal Court Theatre. He was nominated for a Scottish Critics' Award 2004 for his portrayal of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman at the Royal Lyceum, Edinburgh.
He played the Earl of Gloucester in the Donmar Theatre production of King Lear with Derek Jacobi, Maurice Montgomery in Nicholas Wright's Travelling Light at the National Theatre and appeared in Caryl Churchill's Love and Information at the Royal Court (2012).
His recent films include Brutus in Coriolanus directed by and starring Ralph Fiennes, Nae Caranfil's Closer to the Moon and Sir David Hare's Wall.
He played William Turner, father of J. M. W. Turner in Mike Leigh's 2014 film Mr. Turner. He returned to the RSC to play Cardinal Wolsey in Wolf Hall and Bring Up the Bodies at Stratford-upon-Avon, the Aldwych Theatre, London and the Winter Garden Theater on Broadway for which he was nominated for an Outer Critics Circle Award. He played Menenius in the RSC's 2017 production of Coriolanus, Fritz Busch in David Hare's The Moderate Soprano at The Duke of Yorks and Niels Bohr in Michael Frayn's Copenhagen at Chichester Festival Theatre 2018.
Recent television includes The Trials of Jimmy Rose, Chewing Gum, Endeavour, The Trial of Christine Keeler, and The Crown.
He is a visiting tutor at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama.
# Ste V Roc

Ste-V-Roc (born Steve Rock, 1977 in Dublin, Ireland) is a hip-hop artist and MC. Roc's lyrics reflect modern-day urban Irish culture and deal with social injustice.
Because of Roc's inability to express intelligent social commentary via a unique musical blend, he was selected to perform with LL Cool J. He was also chosen to perform with Jay-Z in the Point Depot in 2006.
In 2006, Roc completed his debut album titled Inspired. In February 2006, he completed his follow-up album and shot his first music video, for the single What’s Goin On. Roc performed gigs throughout Ireland to promote this album and performed throughout Britain in summer 2007. Roc also was chosen to perform with 50 Cent during his appearance at The Marquee, Cork on 4 July 2007.
Roc was lined up to perform the entrance music in front of 35,000 fans in Cardiff, Wales for Welsh boxer Joe Calzaghe before his WBO Super Middleweight title defense against Peter Manfredo Jr. in April 2007 and had previously performed the track on the Christian O'Connell breakfast show on Virgin Radio. However, he was unable to obtain sufficient clearance for the back tracking.
# Allen Bateman

Allen Robert Bateman (21 February 1904 – 12 August 1994) was an Australian politician.
Born in Launceston, Victoria, to carpenter Arthur Bateman and Ada Helen Alexander, he attended Napier St State School in Fitzroy before becoming a carpenter and grocery owner. On 18 September 1926 he married Violet Muriel Rogers, with whom he had two sons. From 1940 to 1945 he served in the Australian Imperial Force. He was elected to Coburg City Council in 1939 and served until 1952, including a period as mayor from 1946 to 1947. He was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the Liberal member for Essendon in 1947, but was defeated in 1950; he went on to serve as assistant general secretary of the Victorian Liberal Party from 1951 until 1971.
# Grimselsee

The Grimselsee or Lake Grimsel is an artificial lake near the Grimsel Pass in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. With a volume of 95 mio m$^3$ (20.9 billion imperial gallons, 20.1 billion US gallons), it is larger than other hydroelectric reservoirs in the Aare headwaters region: Oberaarsee, Räterichsbodensee and Gelmersee. The dam was completed in 1932 and is operated by Kraftwerke Oberhasli AG (KWO). It is located in the municipality of Guttannen.

## Climate

Climate data for Grimselsee (Grimsel Hospiz), elevation 1,980 m (6,500 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) | −2.0 (28.4) | 0.3 (32.5) | 3.0 (37.4) | 7.3 (45.1) | 11.4 (52.5) | 13.2 (55.8) | 13.3 (55.9) | 9.7 (49.5) | 6.8 (44.2) | 1.7 (35.1) | −0.9 (30.4) | 5.2 (41.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) | −4.9 (23.2) | −2.6 (27.3) | 0.2 (32.4) | 4.3 (39.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 10.3 (50.5) | 6.9 (44.4) | 4.0 (39.2) | −0.7 (30.7) | −3.5 (25.7) | 2.3 (36.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.4 (18.7) | −7.9 (17.8) | −5.5 (22.1) | −2.7 (27.1) | 1.3 (34.3) | 4.9 (40.8) | 7.0 (44.6) | 7.3 (45.1) | 4.2 (39.6) | 1.4 (34.5) | −3.1 (26.4) | −6.2 (20.8) | −0.6 (30.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 190.1 (7.48) | 163.2 (6.43) | 169.1 (6.66) | 150.2 (5.91) | 158.6 (6.24) | 127.3 (5.01) | 126.3 (4.97) | 139.4 (5.49) | 128.6 (5.06) | 129.3 (5.09) | 167.8 (6.61) | 184.1 (7.25) | 1,834 (72.20) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 203.9 (80.3) | 192.7 (75.9) | 202.3 (79.6) | 151.4 (59.6) | 74.9 (29.5) | 21.7 (8.5) | 3.3 (1.3) | 5.2 (2.0) | 21.3 (8.4) | 53.8 (21.2) | 149.5 (58.9) | 179.6 (70.7) | 1,259.6 (495.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.1 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 12.7 | 151.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 65.9 | 68.2 | 73.1 | 75.6 | 74.6 | 76.1 | 75.3 | 75.8 | 75.6 | 70.0 | 71.3 | 66.6 | 72.3 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 71.6 | 95.2 | 128.7 | 123.0 | 135.3 | 185.2 | 177.7 | 169.1 | 139.8 | 114.9 | 64.1 | 57.0 | 1,434.6 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# García Jiménez of Pamplona

García Jiménez was (sub- or co-) king of a part of Pamplona in the late 9th century, son of a supposed Jimeno.
The Jiménez dynasty that would later rule the Kingdom of Navarre originally held the territory within that realm distinct from that held by the descendants of Iñigo Arista. García is presumed to have succeeded his father in this role, either during the lifetime of King García Íñiguez or of his son King Fortún Garcés, and is called "king" by the Códice de Roda, being of "another part of the kingdom" of Pamplona.
There is no documentary evidence of García Jiménez playing any role in the government of the greater kingdom. However, such a role has been assigned to him. In 860, Fortún Garcés son and heir of king García Íñiguez, was imprisoned in Córdoba, and was kept there for 20 years. The traditional death date of García Íñiguez in 870 would have meant there was a de facto 10-year interregnum before the return of Fortún to the kingdom. It has been suggested that García Jiménez was called 'king' due to his service as regent during this period, lasting until he was killed at Aybar (882) in a battle against the Emir of Córdoba. On this basis, he is sometimes called García II. However, an alternative reconstruction would make the 882 casualties identical to García Íñiguez himself, thus allowing him to survive past his son's return, in which case no interregnum existed. There are likewise several references to a Sancho (presumably the son of García Íñiguez and younger brother of captive Fortún) being lord of Pamplona or 'king' in the 860s and 870s.
The Códice de Roda shows García Jiménez to have married twice, firstly to Oneca, "Rebel of Sangüesa" with whom he had two children:
* Íñigo, called 'king' in the Códice de Roda when reporting his marriage to a granddaughter of Fortún Garcés of Pamplona, but not in his own entry as son of García Jiménez. He perhaps succeeded to his father's sub-kingdom (else the term is being used as an honorific rather than a title).
* Sancha, married as her first husband Íñigo Fortúnez, son of king Fortún Garcés of Pamplona, and subsequently remarried to Galindo Aznárez II, Count of Aragon.
García Jiménez married secondly Dadildis of Pallars, sister of count Raymond I of Pallars and Ribagorza, having by her two sons:
* Sancho I, later sole king of Pamplona.
* Jimeno, tutor of his nephew García Sánchez and regent until his death on 29 May 931.
| Preceded byperhaps Jimeno | Co- or Sub-king in Pamplona | Succeeded byperhaps Íñigo Garcés |
# Great Ireland Run

The Great Ireland Run is an annual 10-kilometre road running competition which is held in Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland in mid-April. It is part of the Great Run series of athletics competitions. It is sponsored by SPAR and features both an elite race and a popular race.
The 10 km race course begins at Chesterfield Avenue and loops around in a clock-wise circuit to finish on Furze Road. A 2.5 km fun run for 8–15-year-old runners is also featured on the programme of events. Over 11,000 people took part in the day's events in 2010. The elite races in 2010 also doubled up as the Irish 10K Championships.
Past participants have included former marathon world record holder Paul Tergat, and World Championship medalist Craig Mottram, as well as some of Ireland's foremost athletes such as 1995 World Champion Sonia O'Sullivan and cross country specialist Catherina McKiernan. The course record holders are both Ethiopian – Kenenisa Bekele with his 27:49-minute run in 2012 and Meselech Melkamu with her record of 31:41 set in 2006.
The 2023 edition was marred in farce and controversy when the course for all participants ended 1.5km shorter than the 10km distance. This was due to poor planning arising from competitors being directed the wrong way near the start of the route, and no fail-safe to remedy such a situation once it occurred. Athletics Ireland issued a statement "apologising for the unforeseen circumstances" which led to the course distance running short.

## Past winners

Key:  Course record  Irish championship race
| Edition | Year | Men's winner | Time (m:s) | Women's winner | Time (m:s) |
| 17th | 2022 | Mick Clohisey (IRL) | 30:49 | Sinead O'Connor (IRL) | 34:20 |
| 16th | 2019 | Hiko Tonosa Haso (IRL) | 30:41 | Catherina Mullen (IRL) | 34:52 |
| 15th | 2018 | Oliver Lockley (IOM) | 30:18 | Shona Heaslip (IRL) | 34:52 |
| 15th | 2017 | Mark Christie (IRL) | 29:30 | Gemma Steel (GBR) | 34:15 |
| 14th | 2016 | Andy Maud (GBR) | 29:55 | Fionnuala McCormack (IRL) | 33:30 |
| 13th | 2015 | Japhet Korir (KEN) | 28:15 | Gemma Steel (GBR) | 33:03 |
| 12th | 2014 | Japhet Korir (KEN) | 29:12 | Iwona Lewandowska (POL) | 33:39 |
| 11th | 2013 | Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) | 28:51 | Lauren Howarth (GBR) | 33:36 |
| 10th | 2012 | Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) | 27:49 | Gemma Steel (GBR) | 32:06 |
| 9th | 2011 | Jesús España (ESP) | 29:26 | Charlotte Purdue (GBR) | 32:42 |
| 8th | 2010 | Martin Fagan (IRL) | 29:17 | Freya Murray (GBR) | 32:30 |
| 7th | 2009 | Rui Pedro Silva (POR) | 28:45 | Ana Dulce Félix (POR) | 32:18 |
| 6th | 2008 | Abraham Chebii (KEN) | 28:48 | Doris Changeywo (KEN) | 32:15 |
| 5th | 2007 | Abraham Chebii (KEN) | 28:47 | Victoria Mitchell (AUS) | 33:06 |
| 4th | 2006 | Craig Mottram (AUS) | 28:51 | Meselech Melkamu (ETH) | 31:41 |
| 3rd | 2005 | Craig Mottram (AUS) | 28:35 | Amy Rudolph (USA) | 32:16 |
| 2nd | 2004 | Craig Mottram (AUS) | 29:11 | Catherina McKiernan (IRL) | 33:39 |
| 1st | 2003 | Craig Mottram (AUS) | 28:36 | Sonia O'Sullivan (IRL) | 32:24 |
# Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (18 July 1753 – 4 February 1824) was Countess Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen and Duchess in Bavaria, through her marriage to Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria. Maria Anna was a great-grandmother of Empress Elisabeth of Austria through her son Duke Pius August in Bavaria

## Family

Maria Anna was born in Schwetzingen, as the second daughter of Count Palatine Frederick Michael of Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler and his wife, Countess Palatine Maria Francisca of Palatinate-Sulzbach. She was the sister of Maximilian Joseph, later King of Bavaria and Amalie, the last Electress and first Queen of Saxony.

## Marriage and issue

Maria Anna married Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria, a son of John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen and his wife Sophie Charlotte of Salm-Dhaun, on 30 January 1780 in Mannheim. Wilhelm and Maria Anna had two children:
* unnamed son (6 May 1782)
* Duchess Maria Elisabeth Amalie Franziska in Bavaria (5 May 1784 – 1 June 1849) married the French Marshall Louis Alexandre Berthier, 1st Duc de Wagram and had issue.
* Duke Pius August in Bavaria (1 August 1786 – 3 August 1837)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld :
# Matt Villines

Matt Villines (June 5, 1977 – July 9, 2016) was an American film and television director, known for his work in comedy as one half of the comedic directing team Matt & Oz, with professional partner, Osmany Rodriguez.

## Early life and education

Villines was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, on June 5, 1977. He graduated from Bishop Kelley High School in 1995 and received his bachelor's degree in 2000 from the University of Oklahoma. Villines then moved to Los Angeles, where he enrolled at the Los Angeles Film School.

## Career

Villines met his directing partner, Osmany "Oz" Rodriguez, while both were students at the Los Angeles Film School. The duo soon collaborated to create comedic video shorts, first for an early incarnation of SuperDeluxe.com before joining Funny Or Die. Known professionally as Matt & Oz, their Funny Or Die short digital films included "Charlie Sheen's Winning Recipes," "The Wire: The Musical" (2012), and "The New Guy on New Girl with Zooey Deschanel," as well as a parody of parody of the Bing Crosby and David Bowie duet, "Peace on Earth."
Villines and Rodriguez were hired by Saturday Night Live in 2012 to direct pre-taped digital shorts. Villines shorts at SNL included "(Home for the Holidays) Twin Bed," which was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2014. The directing duo's other SNL Digital Shorts included "Darrell's House," "Sad Mouse," "Monster Pals," "Back Home Ballers," and "Jay Z Story." Their memorable 2015 short, "A Thanksgiving Miracle," features family's Thanksgiving arguments interrupted by Adele's "Hello."
Villines and Rodriguez directed Taran Killam in the film, Brother Nature, which was produced by Lorne Michaels. The film, which finished production in 2014, was released on-demand in September 2016.

## Death

Villines was diagnosed with advanced kidney cancer in 2014. He died on July 9, 2016, at the age of 39. He was survived by his wife, Linda, whom he married shortly before his diagnosis; his parents, Maggie and Elton Villines, and his sisters.