OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 4-Aminobutanal

4-Aminobutanal, also known as γ-aminobutyraldehyde, 4-aminobutyraldehyde, or GABA aldehyde, is a metabolite of putrescine and a biological precursor of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). It can be converted into GABA by the actions of diamine oxidase (DAO) and aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase (ABALDH) (e.g., ALDH9A1). Putrescine is converted into 4-aminobutanal via monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). However, biosynthesis of GABA from polyamines like putrescine is a minor metabolic pathway in the brain.
The related compound γ-hydroxybutyraldehyde (GHBAL) is a prodrug of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) as well as a metabolic intermediate in the conversion of 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD) into GHB. However, aliphatic aldehydes like GHBAL are caustic, strong-smelling, and foul-tasting, and ingestion is likely to be unpleasant and result in severe nausea and vomiting.
# Valky Raion

Valky Raion (Ukrainian: Валківський район) was a raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the town of Valky. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Valky Raion was merged into Bohodukhiv Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 30,791 (2020 est.)
In 1920 the raion was the centre of an anti-Bolshevik uprising. A peasant army, of according to various estimates, 1,500 to 3,500 people proclaimed a "Ukrainian People's Government" in April 1920, but was defeated early May 1920 after a failed attempt to capture Valky and its members were executed.
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of one hromada, Valky urban hromada with the administration in Valky.
# Naomi Chance

Naomi Chance (born Naomi Freeman, December 1927 – 18 March 2003) was an English film and television actress. She appeared in many television shows from the 1950s onwards, including The Plane Makers (as Joyce Pender); five times in Compact (Harriet Stone); The Newcomers (Amelia Huntley); once in each of the following 1970s television shows: The Sweeney (Fay Mayhew); Within These Walls (Jean Betts); The Hanged Man (Jane Cowley); and many others.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1950 | Night and the City | Nightclub Hostess | Uncredited |
| 1952 | Wings of Danger | Avril Talbot | |
| 1952 | It Started in Paradise | Primrose, the model | Uncredited |
| 1952 | The Gambler and the Lady | Lady Susan Willens | |
| 1953 | Top of the Form | Northern Woman On Station | Uncredited |
| 1953 | Blood Orange | Gina, a model | |
| 1953 | The Saint's Girl Friday | Carol Denby | |
| 1953 | Strange Stories | Young woman | |
| 1954 | Dangerous Voyage | Joan Drew | |
| 1954 | The End of the Road | Molly | |
| 1956 | A Touch of the Sun | Miss Caroline Lovejoy | |
| 1957 | Suspended Alibi | Diana | |
| 1957 | Confess, Killer | Edna Farson | with Leo McKern |
| 1958 | The Man Inside | Jane Leighton | |
| 1959 | Operation Bullshine | Subaltern Godfrey A.T.S. | |
| 1960 | The Trials of Oscar Wilde | Lillie Langtry | |
| 1964 | The Comedy Man | Minor Role | |
| 1965 | He Who Rides a Tiger | Lady Cleveland | |

## Personal life

Chance married director Guy Hamilton in 1953, but they later divorced (Hamilton remarried in 1964).
Her second husband was a retired naval surgeon, with whom she lived in Devon.
# Pazhaya Vannarapettai (film)

Pazhaya Vannarapettai (transl. Old Washermanpet) is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language political drama film written and directed by Mohan G. Kshatriyan in his directorial debut. The film stars Prajin and Ashmitha, while Richard Rishi, Nishanth, Karunas, and Robo Shankar play supporting roles. The music has been composed by Jubin with cinematography by Farook J. Basha and editing by Devaraj S. The film was released on 2 December 2016.

## Cast

* Prajin as Karthik
* Asmitha
* Richard Rishi as ACP Moorthy
* Nishanth as Dheena
* Karunas
* Robo Shankar
* 'Salim' Ashmitha
* Kaajal Pasupathi as Silk
* Tashu Kaushik
* Manimaran
* Theni Murugan
* Cool Suresh
* Gana Bala (special appearance in "Vaa Machan Vaa")

## Production

The film is based on real-life incidents that took place in director Mohan's life. The film features Prajin in the lead role, Asmitha as the heroine, Richard Rishi as a police officer, and Karunas in a crucial role.

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack was composed by Jubin.
All lyrics are written by Mohan G

## Release

The film was released on 2 December 2016. Satellite rights were sold to Kalaingar TV which premiered on 14 January 2017 on Pongal.

## Reception
### Critical reception

The film received mixed reviews from both critics and audience.
Sify gave 3 out of 5 stars and said "Pazhaya Vannarapettai has its moments but the amateurish performances spoil the show."
Anupama Subramaniam from Deccan Chronicle wrote "Cinematographer Farooq does a great job with his lighting and composition and brings alive the milieu of the movie. Music is functional. An honest attempt from a debutant — definitely worth a watch!
M Suganth of The Times of India rated the film with 3/5 stars stating that the director shows confidence in film making with good support from cinematographer Farooq who captured the 'nocturnal sights' of north Madras so real that makes the viewer difficult to believe that the film is actually a low budget fare.
# Kim Gae-si

Kim Gae-si (Korean: 김개시; Hanja: 金介屎; 1584–1623) or formally called Court Lady Kim (상궁 김씨; 尙宮 金氏) was a Korean Court Lady during the Joseon period. She became a concubine of King Seonjo and later of his son, Gwanghae, after Seonjo’s death. During the latter's reign, she intervened in state affairs and wielded power, but was beheaded after Gwanghae's deposition from the throne.

## Biography

There aren’t special records about her family or her early life. It is just recorded that she was a palace maid (춘궁) in Crown Prince Gwanghae's palace. Then, she received Seung-eun (승은; 承恩) from Gwanghae's father, King Seonjo, and became his favourite concubine.
Even though she was not beautiful, she was favoured and liked by both of Seonjo and Gwanghae due to her agility and skill. After Seonjo's death on March 16, 1608, she became Gwanghae's concubine. At the time, it was acceptable for the next King take their father's former consort, with the exception of the primary wife and their own biological mother.
After Gwanghae took the throne, she helped him in succeeding to confine his legal mother, Queen Inmok, by killing her only son and the only legitimate son of Seonjo, Grand Prince Yeongchang (영창대군).
Despite her lowly background and status as a palace maid, Lady Kim wielded power to the extent that she worked with Yi Yi-cheom (이이첨) and Gwon Sin (권신). Her power even surpassed that of Queen Yu (중전 유씨), whom was Gwanghae's primary wife and leader of the Internal Court.
Later, on March 13, 1623, after King Injo was crowned following a rebellion led by Seoin faction (서인; 西人), Lady Kim was executed along with all of Gwanghae's people and supporters.

## Confrontation

* In the Gyechuk Diary, it was said that the Court Lady and Queen Inmok had a bad relationship, because Lady Kim tried to blame her miscarriage on the Queen's daughter, Princess Jeongmyeong.

## In popular culture
### Drama & Television series

* Portrayed by Kim Bo-yeon in the 1982 MBC TV series Woman Exhibition in the West Palace? (여인열전 - 서궁마마).
* Portrayed by Won Mi-kyung in the 1986 MBC TV series The Hoechun Gate.
* Portrayed by Lee Young-ae in the 1995 KBS2 TV series West Palace.
* Portrayed by Lee Joo-hwa in the 2000–2001 KBS2 TV series Roll of Thunder.
* Portrayed by Park Sun-young in the 2003–2004 SBS TV series The King's Woman.
* Portrayed by Jeon Min-seo and Jo Yoon-hee in the 2014–2015 KBS2 TV series The King's Face.
* Portrayed by Shin Rin-ah, Jo Jung-eun and Kim Yeo-jin in the 2015 MBC TV series Splendid Politics.
* Portrayed by Min Ji-ah in the 2019 tvN TV series The Crowned Clown.
* Portrayed by Song Seon-mi in the 2021 MBN TV series Bossam: Steal the Fate.

### Film

* Portrayed by Lee Min-ja in the 1962 South Korean film Queen Dowager Inmok.

### Webtoon

* Portrayed in the 2019 KakaoPage Webtoon series Finally, the Blue Flame (마침내 푸른 불꽃이).
# Shiv Gautam

Shiv Gautam (born 29 October 1988) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Jharkhand.
# London Fields railway station

London Fields is a station on the Weaver line of the London Overground, serving the district of London Fields in the London Borough of Hackney, east London. It is 2 miles 35 chains (3.9 km) down-line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between Cambridge Heath and Hackney Downs. Its three-letter station code is LOF and it is in Travelcard zone 2.
vteLondon Overground :
Legend :

## History

The station dates from 1872 when it was opened by the Great Eastern Railway. It was closed from 22 May 1916 and reopened 1 July 1919 as a wartime economy measure. Electrification of the line was instituted in 1960, and London Fields station was reduced to weekday peak period-only service for much of the 1980s and 1990s. It had its services suspended altogether for five years after a fire in 1981 that seriously damaged the main station buildings, putting its future in serious doubt. Repairs were eventually carried out and the station reopened in 1986, though still on a limited basis (like the neighbouring Cambridge Heath). Both stations eventually regained a regular daytime service after a 1998 timetable change. Evening and Saturday trains were added in 2001, and the current service level including Sunday trains commenced in 2005.
London Fields and all services that call were previously operated by Abellio Greater Anglia. However, in May 2015 they were transferred to London Overground operations and the station was added to the tube map.

## Services

All services at London Fields are operated as part of the Weaver line of the London Overground using Class 710 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 4 tph to London Liverpool Street
* 2 tph to Cheshunt
* 2 tph to Enfield Town
Additional services call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | London Overground | London Overground | London Overground | Following station |
| Cambridge Heathtowards Liverpool Street | | Weaver lineLea Valley lines | | Hackney Downstowards Cheshunt or Enfield Town |
# Run and Skip

Run and Skip was a National Hunt chaser who won the Welsh National in 1985 and was often ridden by Peter Scudamore. He was a regular in the Gold Cup and rated as high as 170 in the mid 1980s. He placed in many top chases including Whitbread, Cheltenham Gold Cup and Welsh Grand National. Fathered by Deep Run out of Skipperetta, he was trained by John Spearing.
Jockey Peter Scudamore described the horse, "I had the privilege of riding Run And Skip, who wasn't easy to train...Run And Skip proved that given the right ammunition he could do the job."
# Sunshine Mosque

The Sunshine Mosque is an Ottoman/Turkish-style mosque located in Sunshine, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The mosque contains 17 domes, a minaret, and a courtyard.$^{:295}$ The mosque is owned by the Cyprus Turkish Islamic Community of Victoria.

## History

In 1985, the Turkish Cypriot community in Melbourne saw the potential to build a mosque on a vacant block on Ballarat Road in Sunshine, Melbourne.$^{:294}$ Three members of the Cyprus Turkish Islamic Society offered their homes as guarantors to the Bank and became the owners of the lot for $191,000.$^{:294}$ Construction of the Turkish Cypriot Mosque began in 1992. The Mosque was designed to mirror the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey.$^{:295}$ According to a recent calculation by the committee of the Cyprus Turkish Islamic Society, the total expenditure of the Mosque exceeded $2,500,000.$^{:296}$
# Heuchin

Heuchin (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Helkijn) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 32 miles (51 km) northwest of Arras, by the banks of the Faulx river.
# 7th Magnitude

7th Magnitude (French: Septième magnitude) is a record label founded by French record producer Matthieu "Skread" Le Carpentier and co-founder Abdoulaye "Ablaye" Doucouré. The label is known for having signed French rappers Orelsan and Nessbeal.

## Activity

7th Magnitude has been instrumental in launching the career of Orelsan, with Skread producing and releasing Perdu d'avance and the hugely successful Le chant des sirènes, which is certified platinum in France. The label has also released Nessbeal's NE2S and Sélection naturelle, as well as singer Isleym's debut studio album Où ça nous mène.

## Artists

* Casseurs Flowters
* Gringe
* Orelsan
* Skread
* Celimvn

## Releases

| Year | Artist | Release | Type | Release date |
| 2005 | Skread | Instrus | Compilation | 22 March 2005 |
| 2007 | El Matador | Parti de rien | Album | 10 September 2007 |
| 2008 | Orelsan | "Changement" | Single | 13 October 2008 |
| 2009 | Orelsan | Perdu d'avance | Album | 16 February 2009 |
| 2009 | Isleym | "Ma solitude" (featuring Nessbeal) | Single | 2 March 2009 |
| 2010 | Nessbeal | "Ça bouge pas" | Single | 31 May 2010 |
| 2010 | Nessbeal | "À chaque jour suffit sa peine" | Single | 31 May 2010 |
| 2010 | Nessbeal | NE2S | Album | 14 June 2010 |
| 2010 | Nessbeal | "Ma grosse" (featuring Orelsan) | Single | 14 June 2010 |
| 2010 | Isleym | Avec le temps | EP | 15 November 2010 |
| 2011 | Orelsan | "RaelSan" | Single | 30 May 2011 |
| 2011 | Orelsan | "Double vie" | Single | 9 June 2011 |
| 2011 | Orelsan | "Plus rien ne m'étonne" | Single | 25 July 2011 |
| 2011 | Nessbeal | "L'histoire d'un mec qui coule" | Single | 16 August 2011 |
| 2011 | Orelsan | "Suicide social" | Single | 15 September 2011 |
| 2011 | Orelsan | Le chant des sirènes | Album | 26 September 2011 |
| 2011 | Nessbeal | "Force et honneur" | Single | 6 October 2011 |
| 2011 | Nessbeal | "Gunshot" | Single | 14 October 2011 |
| 2011 | Isleym | "Avec le temps" | Single | 8 November 2011 |
| 2011 | Nessbeal | Sélection naturelle | Album | 21 November 2011 |
| 2011 | Orelsan | "La terre est ronde" | Single | 24 December 2011 |
| 2012 | Orelsan | "Ils sont cools" (featuring Gringe) | Single | 22 June 2012 |
| 2013 | Casseurs Flowters | "Bloqué" | Single | 3 July 2013 |
| 2013 | Skread | Instrus 2.0 | Compilation | 8 July 2013 |
| 2013 | Isleym | "Petit bateau" | Single | 21 October 2013 |
| 2013 | Casseurs Flowters | Orelsan et Gringe sont les Casseurs Flowters | Album | 15 November 2013 |
| 2014 | Isleym | Où ça nous mène | Album | 21 April 2014 |
| 2014 | Isleym | "Oublie-moi" | Single | 23 April 2014 |
| 2015 | Casseurs Flowters | "À l'heure où je me couche" | Single | 29 October 2015 |
| 2015 | Casseurs Flowters | Comment c'est loin | Soundtrack | 9 December 2015 |
| 2018 | Gringe | Enfant Lune [fr] | Album | 2 November 2018 |
| 2021 | Orelsan | Civilisation | Album | 19 November 2021 |
# Mandeep Kaur (cricketer)

Mandeep Kaur (born 8 September 1988) is a Delhiite cricketer. She initially played for Assam and East zone, Since 2012 she has played for Delhi and North zone. She has played four First-class, fifty List A and thirty-one Twenty20 matches.
# Julia Álvarez Resano

Lorenza Julia Álvarez Resano (10 August 1903 – 19 May 1948) was a Spanish lawyer, teacher and politician. A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, she was a member of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic from 1936 to 1939. She was the first woman ever to assume the office of civil governor in Spain.

## Biography

Born on 10 August 1903 in Villafranca, Navarre. She earned a title in educational practice in the provincial capital Pamplona, later passing a public examination to the post of school teacher in 1923 in Zaragoza. Initially close to the Radical Socialist Republican Party, she later joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). She obtained a licentiate degree in Law at the University of Zaragoza in 1933.
She married Amancio Muñoz Zafra [es], also a lawyer and PSOE politician, in 1935.
After unsuccessfully running as PSOE candidate at the 1933 election, she was elected as member of the Republican Cortes in the constituency of Madrid–province at the 1936 election. In addition, she served as civil governor of the province of Ciudad Real during wartime (1937–1938).
Exiled to France, she helped to organise the Spanish Refugee Evacuation Service [es] (SERE) on behalf of Juan Negrín. Adherent to the negrinista faction of the PSOE, fallen from grace after the end of the Civil War, she was expelled from the party in 1946 along Negrín and other followers. She was to be symbolically reinstated as member of the PSOE in 2009.
Ultimately exiled to Mexico in 1947, she died in Mexico City on 19 May 1948.
# Thai Town, Sydney

Thai Town (Thai: ไทยทาวน์ซิดนีย์) is a neighbourhood in Sydney central business district in Australia with a high concentration of Thai retail outlets. It is located in Haymarket on Campbell Street, to the east of George Street, close to Central railway station. It is the second largest of its kind in the world to Thai Town, Los Angeles. As of 2007, Sydney had the highest population of Thais in Australia, with a growing population of around 100,000. Around 17.5 per cent of people who live in the suburb of Haymarket were born in Thailand, according to the 2021 Australian census. Thai Town contains many Thai restaurants, video stores, grocery stores, salons and other businesses.
Thai Town was established in the 1990s when rent was relatively affordable, and because it provided a source for Thai speciality foods, many Thai businesses moved into the area. In 2013, the area was officially recognised by the City of Sydney and given signage to indicate the hub's location on Campbell Street.
Chinatown, created in 1980, and Koreatown are adjacent to Thai Town.

## History

Pontip Walpolehad arrived in Australia from Thailand in 1974, and after a stay in Denmark, spent her time in Coffs Harbour in 1977 before moving to Sydney. In Sydney, she began supplying Thai ingredients to most of Sydney's Thai restaurants before establishing a Thai grocery store called 'Pontip' in modern-day Thai Town in 1991. She would go on to sell the store in 2012 before dying on 6 March 2020. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation describes Pontip's store as the unofficial 'foundation stone of the city's Thai Town'. In the 1990s, several more Thai restaurants opened around Pontip, also drawn by the area's relatively cheap rent.
In 2013, the area was officially recognised by the City of Sydney and given signage to indicate the hub's location on Campbell Street.
Following the COVID-19 pandemic in 2023, the City of Sydney announced funding of $44 million to the Haymarket area, with some of funding going to Thai Town. The funding is to allow local businesses in the area to celebrate their cultural heritage.

## Culture

Most of Thai Town's groceries sell Thai newspapers and magazines, including the Bangkok Post. Natui TV is a Thai news website established by Amy Chanta in Thai Town. The website is designed for Thais moving to or in Australia.
The Thai Consulate in Sydney organises annual concerts performed by Thai singers; while bars and pubs around Thai Town sometime features Thai rock and pop music.
Many Thai festivals, such as the Songkran Festival (Thai New Year) held every April, are celebrated in Thai Town.
# Harry Leimback

Harry Edward Leimback (October 5, 1925 – April 15, 2011) was an American judge and politician from Wyoming.
Harry Leimback was born in Joliet, Montana, on October 5, 1925, to parents Bessy and Claude Leimback. Leimback was raised in Casper, Wyoming, where he attended Natrona County High School. He served in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of World War II within the United States Navy upon high school graduation in 1943. Leimback enrolled at Casper College following the end of his military service. In 1948, he married Melda Christiansen, and the couple moved to Laramie, where Leimback studied at the University of Wyoming College of Law.
Leimback began his legal practice in Casper in 1951. Subsequently, mayor Tom Nicolas named Leimback a judge of the municipal court. Leimback later served as deputy Natrona County attorney alongside Ray Whitaker. In 1958, Leimback was elected county attorney in his own right. He served eight years in the position until his appointment to the Wyoming Senate, succeeding Robert Murphy. Leimback was a member of the state senate from 1966 to 1977, as he won two full terms after completing Murphy's. Leimback contested the Democratic Party primary during the 1974 Wyoming gubernatorial election. The party chose to back Edgar Herschler. When Herschler took office as governor of Wyoming, he named Leimback a judge of the 7th Judicial District Court, a position Leimback held for ten years.
Leimback died in Casper, Wyoming, on April 15, 2011, aged 85. His wife died on August 26, 2014, at the age of 83.
# Wright XF3W Apache

The Wright XF3W was an American racing aircraft built by Wright Aeronautical for the United States Navy.

## Development and design

After the U.S. Navy declared its preference for radial engines, Wright developed the P-1 Simoon. To demonstrate the engine, the F3W was designed to carry it. The F3W was a single-seat biplane, with a steel tubing fuselage and wood wings, covered by fabric. Designed to be a carrier-based fighter and powered by the Simoon engine, its performance was poor. After the Navy took delivery of the aircraft, they installed a rival company's engine, the Pratt & Whitney R-1340 radial. The aircraft was redesignated XF3W, and flew with the new engine for the first time on 5 May 1926.

## Operational history

The Navy used the XF3W as a test bed for the Pratt & Whitney engine until 1930, during which time the aircraft set a number of records. On 6 September 1929, the XF3W piloted by Apollo Soucek set the world altitude record for seaplanes of 38,500 ft (11,700 m); on 6 April 1930, Soucek set the landplane altitude record of 43,166 ft (13,157 m). The XF3W was also fitted with a single centreline float to evaluate the concept of basing floatplanes on battleships.

## Specifications

Data from Angelucci, 1987. p. 462.
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 22 ft 1 in (6.73 m)
* Wingspan: 27 ft 4 in (8.33 m)
* Height: 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
* Wing area: 215 sq ft (19.97 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,414 lb (641 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,128 lb (965 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-1340-B , 450 hp (336 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 162 mph (261 km/h, 141 kn)
* Service ceiling: 38,560 ft (11,753 m)
# Helmdon railway station

Helmdon railway station served the village and civil parish of Helmdon in Northamptonshire on the former Great Central Main Line (GCR). It was the second of two stations in the parish, the first being Helmdon Village on the Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway.

## History

The GCR main line was the last main line to be built from northern England to London. It opened for passenger services on 15 March 1899 and for goods services in April. The station, originally named "Helmdon", opened with the line on 15 March 1899.
From the station the line ran northwards on an embankment before crossing the valley on the nine-arch Helmdon Viaduct over the River Tove.
Helmdon was the nearest station for Sulgrave Manor, which had been the home of George Washington's ancestors in the 16th and 17th centuries. In the 1920s the house was restored and opened as a museum, and due to this connection the LNER renamed Helmdon station "Helmdon for Sulgrave" in 1928.
British Railways closed the station to passengers on 4 March 1963 and to goods on 2 November 1964. In 1966 BR closed the line and the station was demolished. The platforms remain albeit largely hidden in the undergrowth. ‎The viaduct remains.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Brackley Central Line and station closed | Great Central Railway London Extension | Culworth Line and station closed |