OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Percival Gülich

John Percival Gülich (also Gulich) (26 December 1864 – 11 December 1898) was a British illustrator, engraver and artist.

## Biography

Gülich was born in Wimbledon in 1864, the son of Hermann Gülich, a London merchant of German origin, and Eleanor. He was educated at Charterhouse School. He lived in Bremen for five years, working in his father's office. He became Art Editor of the illustrated newspapers The Pictorial World and The Graphic, and also contributed to Harper's Magazine. In 1897, he was elected as a member of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours. One year later, on 11 December, he died of typhoid fever in West Hampstead at the age of 33.

## Works

Arguably Gülich's best known work is a watercolour entitled "A Violin Concerto" (1898), given to the Tate Gallery by Sir Henry Tate in 1899. Four of his works were exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts between 1893 and 1898. Four of his drawings are held in the British Royal Collection.
# Ambalapuzha Gopakumar

Thathamathu Nanupilla Gopakumaran Nair (27 June 1944 – 21 July 2024) was an Indian Malayalam poet, historian, orator and writer from Kerala. He was the recipient of the Kerala State Institute of Children's Literature Award, in 2012. Gopakumar was also the author of 'History of Ambalapuzha Sree Krishna Temple' which describes the origin and history of Amabalapuzha and the famous Sreekrishna Temple. He was widely regarded as an authority on the history of Chemapakassery, the erstwhile name of Ambalapuzha.
Gopakumar was the director of the Vaikom Kshetra Kalapeedom. In August 2016, he was given the 'Janmashtami' award for literature. He was also the recipient of Amrita Keerti Puraskar in 2016, in recognition of his contributions to spiritual, philosophical, and cultural literature.

## Biography

Ambalapuzha Gopakumar was born to Thathamathu C K Nanupilla and K. M. Rajamma, on 27 June 1944 at Ambalapuzha, Alappuzha in Kerala. He lost his father when he was nine. His childhood days were spent in Ambalapuzha where he attended the public 'Government Model High School, Ambalapuzha'.
Gopakumar was a professor at Sanatana Dharma College and retired as the Head of the Malayalam Department in 1999. He was a member of the advisory board of the Human Rights Protection Mission and a director board member of Samastha Kerala Sahitya Parishath. He died on 21 July 2024, at the age of 80.

## Writings

Gopakumar's first published work was Udayathinu Munmpu, which the National Book Stall published. His poems have appeared in all leading literary magazines in Malayalam. His published works also include essays, biographies, and a history of ancient art forms of Chempakassery.

### Poetic works

* Udayathinu Mumpu
* Idayante Patu
* shyamakrishnan
* Manyamahajanam
* Amruthapuriyile Kattu
* Amruthadarshanam
* Harimadhavam
* Gangamayya
* Poliye Poli
* Sreekrishnaleela
* Akuthikuthu
* Rappadi

### Prose list

* Ambalapuzha Kshethra Charithram
* Sukrutha Paithrukam
* Thirakal Maykatha Padamudrakal
* Ambalapuzha Sahodaranmar
* Sathyathinte Nanarthangal
* Velakali
* Charithra Padhathile Nakshatra Vilakku
* Ente Ullile Kadal
* Kairaliyude Varadanagal
* Ente Ullile Kadal (found and published Thakazhi's unknown work)
* Leelankanam (found and published changampuzha's unknown work)

## Awards

* 2011 – Prof. Kozhisseril Balaraman Award for Literature
* 2012 – Kerala State Institute of Children's Literature award
* 2012 – Narayaneeyam Puraskaram for contributions to the spiritual domain
* 2014 – Ekatha Award for Literature, Sharja
* 2015 – Vasudeva Puraskaram from Ambalapuzha Temple
* 2015 – Venmani Award for Literature
* 2015 – Karuvatta Chandran Memorial Award for Literature
* 2016 – Janmashtami Award
* 2016 – Amritakeerthy Puraskar

## Positions held

* Prof. and the head of the Dept. of Malayalam, S. D. College
* Ph. D. Board member, University of Kerala
* Director board member, Samastha Kerala Sahitya Parishath
* President, P. K. Memorial Library, Ambalapuzha
* President, Ambalapuzha Temple Advisory Committee
* Secretary, Kunchan Nambiar Memorial, Ambalapuzha
* Chief editor, Sreevatsam
* Administrator, Jawahar Balabhavan, Alappuzha
# Diane Madl

Diane Madl (born August 31, 1967) is an American former field hockey player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics. She is in her 20th season as Head Field Hockey Coach at Providence College.

## Life

Madl, a native of Mountaintop, Pennsylvania, was a three-sport stand-out in field hockey, basketball and softball at Crestwood High School (Pennsylvania). Upon completion of her high school career, she went on to play field hockey at the University of Connecticut from 1985-88. While at UConn, she helped the Huskies capture the NCAA Division I National Championship in 1985. She was a two-time All-America selection as a junior and senior (1987, 1988) and earned the prestigious Honda Broderick Award upon the completion of her career, as the top collegiate field hockey player in the nation. Madl also earned Academic All-America honors and graduated magna cum laude, with a bachelor's degree in business administration in 1989.
Madl went on to play for the U.S. National Team and competed in a multitude of events for Team USA, including the World University Games (1989), World Cup (1990), Inter-Continental Cup (1989 and 1995) and the Champions Trophy (1995). She reached the pinnacle of her playing career in 1996 as a member of the U.S. National Team that competed in the Olympic Games, held in Atlanta, Georgia. Madl still finds time to give back to U.S. Field Hockey. She remains active with Futures, having coached the U-19 team in the USA/Canadian Challenge Cup (2005) and assisted the U-16 team that participated in the U.S. Olympic Development Select/Futures Elite International Easter Tournament in the Netherlands (2007). Madl also has served as an assistant coach for USA Field Hockey High Performance Women's National Championship New England Team (2006–2008), and assisted the team at the New England Training Center in 2009 prior to the Women's National Championship. In 2010, Madl continued her involvement with HPTC as an assistant for Boston's Senior Team under the new format for the Women's National Championship. Madl recently earned her U.S. Field Hockey Level III Coaching Accreditation in 2009, which is the highest coaching accreditation in the U.S. system. With the accreditation, Madl is eligible to work with the U.S. National Team programs.
Madl's coaching career began at the University of Maine as an assistant in 1993. She remained with the Black Bear program for nine seasons until departing for Providence College.
In addition to her success at Providence College and her activity within the circles of U.S. Field Hockey, Madl served as the camp director for Providence College Field Hockey Day Camps in 2003 and 2004. Since then, she has taken ownership of Circle to Circle Field Hockey Camps, LLC., which came to fruition in 2005. During the summer of 2006, Madl added a Team Camp to her Circle to Circle summer circuit and has flourished, becoming one of the top camp organizations in the Northeast.
Madl was inducted into the Luzerne County (Pa.) Athletic Hall of Fame in 2005, and was inducted into the Pennsylvania State Athletic Hall of Fame on May 18, 2008. She is the daughter of Ruth Ann and David Madl of Mountaintop, PA.
# Ausma

Ausma may refer to:
* Ausma (given name), a Latvian given name
* Dawn (2015 film), a Latvian film, released as Ausma in Latvia
* Ausma, a former association football club in the Latvian SSR Higher League; see 1968 Latvian SSR Higher League for example
* KA-07 Ausma, a Latvian Naval Forces coastal patrol boat which entered service in 1994
* SS Ausma, a cargo ship sunk in World War II; see List of shipwrecks in August 1941
# Murekord

Murekord (Persian: موركرد, also Romanized as Mūrekord; also known as Morekord) is a village in Mahur Rural District, Mahvarmilani District, Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 13 families.
# Korean Empire passport

Korean Empire passports were issued to subjects of the Korean Empire for international travel.

## History

The first English-language passports of the Korean Empire were issued in 1902 by the People's Comfort Agency (Korean: 수민원; 綏民院) to Koreans migrating to Hawaii. By 1904, passport issuance was conducted by the Imperial Korean Foreign Office (대한제국 외부). The passport was written in English, French, and Korean Hanmun, and contained the bearer's name, address, age, and destination.
Soon after the 1910s during Colonial Korea, Koreans began having to use Japanese passports. These were not always easy to obtain; the government of Governor-General of Korea issued then as a rule only to a small number of pro-Japanese collaborators (민족반역자) and/or the Japanese police demanded bribes for these passports to be issued. Even these were in fact colonial subject passports just like BN(O) passports and a special permit was required to travel to Japan (abolished only at the end of colonial rule when the Allied naval blockade disabled travels from/to Japan anyway) Thus, some Koreans resorted to naturalising as citizens of China and acquiring Republic of China passports instead. However, for those aiming to travel to the United States this method created its own difficulties, as the bearers of such passports then became subject to the provisions of the United States' Chinese Exclusion Act. Other Koreans with connections to the Shanghai Exile Government were able to obtain travel documents from there; however, its acceptance was guaranteed as the Shanghai Exile Government was only recognized by the then Republic of China (now Taiwanese) government. Once Korea became liberated by the US, the interim Korean administration re-issued the Jipjo.
Surviving examples of Korean Empire passports are rare. One specimen is the passport of An Cheol-yeong, preserved by his son An Hyeong-ju of Hawaii; in 2012, the younger An donated that passport and his collection of nearly 2,500 other documents of Korean American history to the National Library of Korea in Seoul. Another specimen is the passport issued in 1903 to diplomat Min Yonghwan, which is held by the Soongsil University Museum.
# Keith Hall (politician)

W. Keith Hall (born July 3, 1959) is an American politician and former Democratic member of the Kentucky House of Representatives who represented district 93 from 2001 to 2015. He was defeated for renomination in 2014.
In 2016 he was convicted by the FBI of bribing a state inspector and identity theft and was jailed for seven years.

## Education

Hall attended Pikeville College (now the University of Pikeville) and the University of Kentucky.

## Elections

* 2012 Hall was unopposed for both the May 22, 2012 Democratic Primary and the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 10,320 votes.
* 2000 When District 93 Representative Chris Ratliff left the Legislature and left the seat open, Hall won the 2000 Democratic Primary with 3,233 votes (55.4%) and was unopposed for the November 7, 2000 General election, winning with 7,561 votes.
* 2002 Hall was unopposed for both the 2002 Democratic Primary and also the November 5, 2002 General election, winning with 6,962 votes.
* 2004 Hall was challenged in the 2004 Democratic Primary, winning with 2,936 votes (83.5%) and was unopposed for the November 2, 2004 General election, winning with 10,119 votes.
* 2006 Hall unopposed for both the 2006 Democratic Primary and the November 7, 2006 General election, winning with 8,339 votes.
* 2008 Hall was unopposed for both the 2008 Democratic Primary and the November 4, 2008 General election, winning with 10,114 votes.
* 2010 Hall was challenged in the three-way May 18, 2010 Democratic Primary, winning with 5,667 votes (69.3%) and won the November 2, 2010 General election with 6,665 votes (78.8%) against Republican nominee Raul Urias.
# Elementary Theory of the Category of Sets

In mathematics, the Elementary Theory of the Category of Sets or ETCS is a set of axioms for set theory proposed by William Lawvere in 1964. Although it was originally stated in the language of category theory, as Leinster pointed out, the axioms can be stated without references to category theory.
ETCS is a basic example of structural set theory, an approach to set theory that emphasizes sets as abstract structures (as opposed to collections of elements).

## Axioms

   The real message is this: simply by writing down a few mundane, uncontroversial statements about sets and functions, we arrive at an axiomatization that reflects how sets are used in everyday mathematics.
Informally, the axioms are as follows: (here, set, function and composition of functions are primitives)
* Composition of functions is associative and has identities.
* There is a set with exactly one element.
* There is an empty set.
* A function is determined by its effect on elements.
* A Cartesian product exists for a pair of sets.
* Given sets $X$ and $Y$, there is a set of all functions from $X$ to $Y$.
* Given $f:X\to Y$ and an element $y\in Y$, the pre-image $f^{-1}(y)$ is defined.
* The subsets of a set $X$ correspond to the functions $X\to \{0,1\}$.
* The natural numbers form a set.
* (weak axiom of choice) Every surjection has a right inverse (i.e., a section).
The resulting theory is weaker than ZFC. If the axiom schema of replacement is added as another axiom, the resulting theory is equivalent to ZFC.
# Galleh Zan

Galleh Zan (Persian: گله زن; also known as Bāserī, Dorāh-e Galehzan, and Solūkolū) is a village in Abarj Rural District, Dorudzan District, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 483, in 105 families.
# Afton Street Conservation Reserve

The Afton Street Conservation Reserve is situated along the middle reaches of the Maribyrnong River in Essendon West, Melbourne. It lies within the City of Moonee Valley and is 17 hectares (42 acres) in area.

## History

This area was a significant site for the Wurundjeri indigenous people, who used the basalt silcrete outcrops of this area to make stone tools. The area was also rich in food and other resources. In the mid-1800s this area was owned by pastoralist John Aitkin. In the late-1800s and early-1900s, the northern end of the site was quarried for sand, which significantly changed the topography of this area in ways that are still visible today. The Maribyrnong Sand Company was set up in the early 20th century to transport the sand by barge downriver to the then-industrial suburbs of Footscray and Yarraville, for use in the production of glass, concrete and ceramics.
In the 20th century, the site was part of the Defence Explosive Factory Maribyrnong. Because the rest of the defence site was on the other side of the river, a bridge was built to connect the area to the main part of the site. This "military bridge" no longer exists but part of its abutment can still be seen in the conservation reserve. The bridge was used to transport munitions to the site for their storage, testing and disposal. The topography of the site was further altered by the construction of the North West Sewer later in the 20th century; spoil from which was spread over the southern part of the reserve.
Caves in the northern part of the reserve that had been filled in with earth were observed by researchers in 2005. Anecdotally, these caves were used for munitions testing. The possible future excavation of these caves, together with sub-surface testing of other areas of the reserve, has been recommended to further investigate the indigenous occupation of this area.
The conservation park was purchased by Moonee Valley City Council in October 2003 for AU$900,000.

## Planning

A master landscape plan was issued for the site and won a number of design awards. The plan emphasises conservation and recreational use of the park.

## Flora and fauna

* Two areas of Western Basalt Plains Grassland
* 25 regionally-significant species of indigenous plants
* potential habitat and occurrence of the nationally significant Striped Legless Lizard
* areas of valuable native fauna habitat including five ‘birds of prey’ using open grassland areas, small passerine birds including thornbills and silvereyes using the shrub layer and waterbirds using the riparian fringe

## Gallery

* The reserve (raised land) as seen from Prospect St, West Essendon
* The reserve showing remains of caves (left) and the defunct Defence Explosive Factory Maribyrnong across the river
# William Grayson Carter

William Grayson Carter (died July 11, 1849) was an American politician from Kentucky. William was the son of John Carter (from Loudoun County, Virginia) and Hebe (Williams) Carter, and a grandson of Colonel William Grayson. He was a Kentucky state senator from 1834 to 1838. Carter County, Kentucky is named for him.
# Murj-e Shahrak

Murj-e Shahrak (Persian: مورج شهرك, also Romanized as Mūrj-e Shahrak; also known as Mūrch-e Shahrak and Mūrd-e Shahrak) is a village in Ahmadabad Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzabad County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 761, in 151 families.
# University Park

University Park may refer to:
In the United States:
* University Park, Los Angeles, California, home of the University of Southern California
* University Park, Irvine, California, home of the University of California, Irvine
* University Park, Florida, in Miami-Dade County, home of Florida International University
* University, Orange County, Florida (sometimes shown as "University Park"), a neighbor of the University of Central Florida
* University Park, Illinois, home of Governors State University
* University Park (Indianapolis, Indiana), on the National Register of Historic Places
* University Park, Iowa, home of Vennard College
* University Park, James Madison University
* University Park, Maryland, a town neighboring College Park (home of the University of Maryland, College Park)
* University Park at MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts
* University Park, New Mexico, a suburb of Las Cruces (home of New Mexico State University)
* University Park (Grand Forks, North Dakota), one of Grand Forks, North Dakota's parks
* University Park, Pennsylvania, the postal designation for Penn State University Park, consisting of the main campus of Pennsylvania State University
* University Park Airport, regional airport serving Penn State University
* University Park, Portland, Oregon, a neighborhood in Portland
* University Park, Texas, home of Southern Methodist University
* University Park (Worcester, Massachusetts), a public park close to Clark University
* University of Houston (formerly University of Houston–University Park)
In England:
* University Park Campus, Nottingham, a University of Nottingham campus
* University Parks, a large parkland area near Oxford
In Scotland:
In Denmark:
* University Park, Aarhus, a park
* University Park (University of Copenhagen), a part of the University of Copenhagen's North Campus
In Peru:
# Zirgar-e Owl Luyi

Zirgar-e Owl Luyi (Persian: زيرگر اول لويي, also romanized as Zīrgar-e Owl Lūyī) is a village in Rostam-e Do Rural District, in the Central District of Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39.
# Ef (band)

Ef (stylized as EF) is a post-rock band from Gothenburg, Sweden. Using little vocals, they feature a wide variety of instruments. Their debut album Give me beauty... Or give me death! was released in May 2006 on their own label And The Sound Records (ATS Records). They had several tours with around 400 shows in various European countries.
In February 2008 the band released their second album I Am Responsible (ATSR) and March 21, 2008, it was announced on their website that founding member and bass player Mikael Hillergård had left the band.
The band continued as a three piece and released their 3rd studio album Mourning Golden Morning (ATSR) in 2010. Same year they also started to cooperate with recently started record label Kapitän Platte based in Bielefeld, Germany who released all three albums on vinyl for the very first time.
This album also got the band to tour Russia, China, Taiwan and Hong Kong for the very first time.
In 2011 the live/touring band members Emanuel Olsson and Erik Jardestig (formerly Gustafson) became steady members of the band and together they recorded the vinyl only EP Delusions of Grandeur for German record label Pelagic Records (2012).
In 2013 they released their 4th studio album Ceremonies (ATSR) including the song Delusions of Grandeur. This album became a milestone of the band and they toured China, Hong Kong and Taiwan for the second time. Also a massive 4 week tour through most parts of Europe.
The second Pelagic Records EP was released in 2016 which was a split with Israeli band Tiny Fingers and named Vayu. The main song of EF was Hiraeth which also got a video directed by Eric Ivar Persson and included an early performance by Swedish actor Alexander Abdallah.
During the release of this EP the original member Daniel Juline (formerly Öhman) decided to leave the band and focus on private life and slowly the band started to fade out but never breaking up.

## Discography

* Give Me Beauty... Or Give Me Death! (LP, 2006)
* I Am Responsible (LP, 2008)
* Mourning Golden Morning (LP, 2010)
* Delusions of Grandeur (EP, 2012)
* Ceremonies (LP, 2013)
* Vāyu (EP, 2016)
* We Salute You, You and You! (LP, 2022)

## Members

* Niklas Åström - drums
* Thomas Torsson - guitar, vocals
* Daniel Juline - guitar, keyboards, bass, vocals
* Erik Jardestig - guitar

## Past members

* Mikael Hillergård - bass
* Jonathan Råsmark - cello, guitar
* Claes Strängberg - guitar, vocals
* Emanuel Olsson - bass
# X32

X32 may refer to:

## Computing

* X.32, a telecommunications standard
* 32-bit computing
* IA-32, an instruction set architecture
* ThinkPad X32, a notebook computer
* x32 ABI, an application binary interface of the Linux kernel
* ×32, a PCI Express connector slot

## Other uses

* X32 (New York City bus)
* Boeing X-32, an American experimental aircraft
* X32 Digital Mixing Console
* X32, rolling stock of the Øresundståg train network
# AS Ponténégrine

AS Ponténégrine is a Congolese football club based in Pointe-Noire, that competes in the Congo Premier League.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 13500 capacity Stade Municipal de Pointe-Noire.
* This article about a Republic of the Congo football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Henry Trevor Lenton

Henry Trevor Lenton (8 February 1924 – 7 May 2009) was an English naval historian, specialising in the area of 20th-century naval history and warship design. He served in the Merchant Navy and the Royal Navy during World War II before becoming a journalist and author.

## Life

Born in Rangoon, Burma in 1924, Lenton and his family returned to Britain in 1930. He joined the Merchant Navy at age 15 in 1939 and transferred to the Royal Navy Reserve in 1941 as a midshipman. Lenton was promoted to sub-lieutenant by the end of that year and he was a lieutenant aboard the light cruiser HMS Mauritius in 1944. That same year he volunteered for service in the Royal Indian Navy and was commanding the auxiliary patrol vessel Oostkapelle in 1945. He was a lieutenant commander when World War II ended and was discharged in 1947.
He returned to the Merchant Navy and eventually was rated as Master. Lenton joined the journal Shipbuilding and Shipping Record in 1960 and began writing books and articles. He launched Naval Record Magazine in 1963 which became the leading publication on current naval production at that time. Lenton published his famous "Construction Tables" which were widely sought after each month. The Duke of Edinburgh was a subscriber to the magazine. His life's work led to his magnum opus British and Empire Warships of the Second World War (1998), published by Greenhill Books, which followed on from a series of books on the American, German and Royal Navies of World War II.