OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franco-German Youth Office

The Franco-German Youth Office (FGYO; French: Office franco-allemand pour la Jeunesse, OFAJ; German: Deutsch-Französisches Jugendwerk, DFJW) is an organisation to subsidize programs for children, adolescents and young adults. Its main goal is to intensify the Franco-German relationships through cultural exchanges for young people, with the mission of "strengthening the bonds that unite French and German youth, increasing their mutual understanding and bringing about, encouraging and carrying out meetings and exchanges".

## History

The Youth Office was one of the first institutions created on the basis of the Élysée Treaty that was signed on January 22, 1963 in Paris. The FGYO's first initiative was organized in the summer of 1963, bringing together a few dozen French and Germans on the historic fields of Verdun.
The FGYO was originally headquartered in Rhöndorf near Bonn, then the West German capital. In December 2000, the last employees moved out from there. It is now headquartered in Paris, with its main German office in Berlin and a branch office, which opened in 2014, in Saarbrücken.
Since 1963 the organisation has financed projects for 9.5 million young Germans and French through participation in 382.000 exchange programs. The Franco-German Youth Office has facilitated leadership exchanges for youth organizations, as well as vocational internships and camps, town partnership, work camps, individual and family exchanges, sporting events, educational and linguistic programs, apprenticeships, and more. In 2022 it organised 5,921 events with about 122,000 participants.

## Funding

The FGYO's funding has been increased in decisions made by the annual Franco-German Ministerial Council. It is considered to have contributed to ending the centuries of French–German enmity. The organisation is responsible for administering the Franco-German Citizen Fund (German: Bürgerfonds, French: fonds citoyen). On January 22, 2019, the two governments furthered strengthened its role by increasing its budget to almost EUR 30 million through the Treaty of Aachen.
# Castaño (bakery)

Panaderías Castaño is a chain of bakeries in Chile. It is the second largest bakery chain in the country. Its subsidiary, Grain Red S.A., opened the first Starbucks coffee outlet in Chile.
In addition to selling bread, its empanadas are also popular. The sweet version, topped with chancaca, of sopaipilla, a traditional pastry popular in Chilean culture, is also well known in Castaño bakeries.

## Animal Welfare

In 2018, the international NGO, Sinergia Animal, launched a campaign directed at the company, asking them to announce a cage-free egg commitment for its entire supply chain. By 2021, the company still has not made a statement regarding the motion.
# 1961 Intercontinental Cup

The 1961 Intercontinental Cup was a football match between Uruguayan club Peñarol, winners of the 1961 Copa Libertadores, and Portuguese club Benfica, winners of the 1960–61 European Cup. Peñarol won the Intercontinental Cup for the first time.
A play-off was needed due to the rules at the time that awarded 2 points for each victory and both teams having won one game each.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous finals app. |
| Peñarol | 1961 Copa Libertadores champion | None |
| Benfica | 1960–61 European Cup champion | None |
Bold indicates winning years

## Match details
### Play-off

| Peñarol | Benfica |
| GK | 1 | Luis Maidana |
| DF | | William Martínez (c) |
| DF | | Núber Cano |
| MF | | Edgardo González |
| MF | | Néstor Gonçalves |
| MF | | Wálter Aguerre |
| FW | 7 | Luis Cubilla |
| FW | | Ernesto Ledesma |
| FW | | José Sasía |
| FW | 9 | Alberto Spencer |
| FW | | Juan Joya |
| Manager: ||
| Roberto Scarone ||
Costa Pereira :
| DF | | Ângelo Martins |
| DF | | Humberto Fernandes |
| MF | | Fernando Cruz |
| MF | | José Neto |
| MF | | Domiciano Cavém |
| FW | | José Augusto |
| FW | 10 | Eusébio |
| FW | | José Águas |
| FW | | Mário Coluna (c) |
| FW | | António Simões |
| Manager: |||
| Béla Guttmann ||||
# Morane-Saulnier MS.755 Fleuret

The Morane-Saulnier MS.755 Fleuret was a prototype French two-seat jet trainer designed and built by Morane-Saulnier. It failed to gain any orders but was developed into the larger four-seat MS.760 Paris.

## Development

The Fleuret was designed and built to compete in an order for the French Air Force for a two-seat jet trainer. It was a side-by-side low mid-wing cantilever monoplane with a T-tail and powered by two 800 lbf (3.6kn) Turbomeca Marboré II turbojets. The prototype with French test registration F-ZWRS first flew on 29 January 1953. The aircraft was not ordered with the Air Force buying the Fouga CM.170 Magister instead and only one Fleuret was built.
The Fleuret II an enlarged four-seat development was designed and produced as the MS.760 Paris.

### Indian Air Force tests

In March 1954, the sole prototype MS.755 was disassembled, crated and shipped to Begumpet Air Force Station, India, for tropical weather and trainer-suitability trials with the Indian Air Force.
The audio memoirs of IAF Wing Commander Donald George Michael detail how Morane-Saulnier's Chief Test Pilot, Monsieur Jean Cliquet, and a team of 4 or 5 technicians accompanied the aircraft.
The assigned IAF senior pilots were impressed with the MS.755 as a trainer, and ran a series of flight instruction tests where low time students with only 10 hours total flying experience transitioned to the jet and soloed with no problems. This led to further tests where zero-time students were taught to fly on the MS.755, and later on the two-place DH Vampire.
During a flight early in the program, the two IAF senior pilots caused concern with Morane-Saulnier personnel when they pulled 8.5 Gs out of a dive. This was a significantly higher loading than the factory test pilots had reached. The engines were immediately replaced with spares and sent to France for analysis, but it was determined that no damage had taken place to either the engines or the airframe.
The IAF tests of the MS.755 ended in June 1954 and the aircraft was then crated and shipped back to France.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1953–54
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 9.70 m (31 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 9.56 m (31 ft 4 in)
* Height: 2.73 m (8 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 18.0 m$^2$ (194 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 5.12:1
* Empty weight: 1,905 kg (4,200 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,650 kg (5,842 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 3,050 kg (6,724 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 680 L (180 US gal; 150 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 2 × Turbomeca Marboré II turbojets, 3.9 kN (880 lbf) thrust each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 720 km/h (450 mph, 390 kn) at 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
* Range: 725 km (450 mi, 391 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 12,000 m (39,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 17.00 m/s (3,346 ft/min)
* Takeoff distance to 15 m (50 ft): 735 m (2,411 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 2× 7.5mm machine guns in nose
* Rockets: 4× 3.5 in (89 mm) rockets
* Bombs: 2× 50 kg (110 lb) bombs
# Theodora Gkountoura

Theodora Gkountoura (Greek: Θεοδώρα Γκουντούρα; born 14 March 1997) is a Greek sabre fencer.
She participated at the 2019 World Fencing Championships, winning a bronze medal. She won again the bronze medal at the 2023 World Fencing Championships, defeated in the semi-final by the world champion Misaki Emura by 15-14.
She has won the silver medal in the Orléans Grand Prix 2021 and the gold medal in the Grand Prix of Seoul in 2023.
As for the World Cup, she has won the bronze medal in Athens in 2020, the silver medal in Tbilisi in 2022, the bronze medal in Algiers in 2022, the silver medal in Tashkent in 2023, the bronze medal in Athens in 2023, the bronze medal in Sint-Niklaas in 2023, the bronze medal in Algiers in 2023 and the bronze medal in Sint-Niklaas in 2024.
She has also won the bronze medal at the individual women's sabre event of the 2023 European Games
So far, she has reached a career highest ranking of 3rd place in the 2021–2022 season.
She has been a fencing athlete of AEK multi-sport club, but she's currently an athlete of A.O. Ariston Paianias. She has been 4 times champion in sabre in Greece.

## Medal record
### World Championship

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2019 | Budapest, Hungary | Individual Women's Sabre | 3rd |
| 2023 | Milan, Italy | Individual Women's Sabre | 3rd |

### Grand Prix

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2021 | Orléans, France | Individual Women's Sabre | 2nd |
| 2023 | Seoul, South Korea | Individual Women's Sabre | 1st |

### World Cup

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2020 | Athens, Greece | Individual Women's Sabre | 3rd |
| 2022 | Tbilisi, Georgia | Individual Women's Sabre | 2nd |
| 2022 | Algiers, Algeria | Individual Women's Sabre | 3rd |
| 2023 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | Individual Women's Sabre | 2nd |
| 2023 | Athens, Greece | Individual Women's Sabre | 3rd |
| 2023 | Sint-Niklaas, Belgium | Individual Women's Sabre | 3rd |
| 2023 | Algiers, Algeria | Individual Women's Sabre | 3rd |
| 2024 | Sint-Niklaas, Belgium | Individual Women's Sabre | 3rd |

### European Games

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2023 | Kraków, Poland | Individual Women's Sabre | 3rd |

### European Championship

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2023 | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | Individual Women's Sabre | 3rd |

### National Championship

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2016 | OAKA, Athens | Individual Women's Sabre | 2nd |
| 2017 | OAKA, Athens | Individual Women's Sabre | 3rd |
| 2018 | OAKA, Athens | Individual Women's Sabre | 1st |
| 2019 | OAKA, Athens | Individual Women's Sabre | 1st |
| 2020 | OAKA, Athens | Individual Women's Sabre | 1st |
| 2021 | OAKA, Athens | Individual Women's Sabre | 1st |

## Personal

Her paternal origin is from Krania, Elassona and her maternal hails from Garazo, Rethymno
# Musanze F.C.

Musanze Football Club is an association football club based in Musanze, Rwanda. The team currently competes in the Rwanda National Football League, and plays its home games at the Ubworoherane Football Stadium.
# Vagina loquens

The vagina loquens, Latin for "talking vagina", is a significant tradition in literature and art, dating back to the ancient folklore motif of the "talking cunt". These tales usually involve vaginas talking due to the effect of magic or charms, and often admitting to their unchastity. Another tradition is a vagina that acquires the power of speech to play the role of informant and reveal a history of previous lovers.

## History

Talking vaginas are an early theme in French literature, most notably in the 13th-century fabliau Le Chevalier qui faisoit parler les cons et les culs, and in Les bijoux indiscrets, the first novel by Denis Diderot. Published anonymously in 1748, Les bijoux indiscrets (The Indiscreet Jewels) is an allegory that portrays Louis XV as the sultan Mangogul of the Congo who owns a magic ring that makes women's genitals ("jewels") talk. A comparable trope that Diderot must have known is found in the ribald fabliau.
In American literature, a talking vagina is featured in the Ozark folktale The Magic Walking Stick, in which vaginas are made to act as informants.

## Contemporary usage

In modern art, the talking vagina theme is featured prominently in the works of Stephanie Sarley in a subset of her "Crotch Monster" series. The talking vagina characters are depicted as anthropomorphized vulvae reacting emotionally and engaging in various activities.
The talking vagina theme is the central trope of the 1996 play The Vagina Monologues.
The pornographic film Le Sexe qui parle (1975), its sequel (1978), and its non-pornographic remake, Chatterbox, feature talking vaginas.
On television, Debi Mae West (in parody of Joan Rivers) portrayed Princess Clara's talking vagina, Vajoana, on Drawn Together.
# George Hubbard Blakeslee

George Hubbard Blakeslee (August 27, 1871 in Geneseo, New York – May 5, 1954) was an academic, professor of history and international relations at Clark University, and a founder (along with G. Stanley Hall) of the Journal of Race Development, the first American journal devoted to international relations. This journal was later renamed the Journal of International Relations, which in turn was merged with Foreign Affairs.
Born in Geneseo, New York, he was the brother of the botanist Albert Francis Blakeslee. Having graduated from Wesleyan University (A.B.1893, A.M. 1897), George Blakeslee then studied at Leipzig University and Oxford University between 1901 and 1903. He received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1903. He was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1908.
Blakeslee participated in a number of international bodies: the Washington Disarmament Conference of 1921, the Lytton Commission of 1931–32, and in 1942 led the Far Eastern Unit that was a subcommittee of the Advisory Committee on Postwar Foreign Policy at the State Department. This unit, though its designation changed several times before the US occupation of Japan, led to the post-World War II Far Eastern Commission on which he served. He was also a member of the board of trustees of the World Peace Foundation.
He died at Worcester, Massachusetts in 1954.

## Works (partial list)

* Japan and Japanese-American Relations (editor) (1912)
# Żytkiejmy

Żytkiejmy (; Lithuanian: Žydkiemis, literally Jewish courtyard) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dubeninki, within Gołdap County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Dubeninki, 25 km (16 mi) east of Gołdap, and 156 km (97 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
In the past, it was also known in Polish as Szytkiejmy.
Three annual fairs were held in the village in the late 19th century.
# Elena Votsi

Elena Votsi (Greek: Έλενα Βότση; born 1964 on Hydra island, Kingdom of Greece) is a Greek jewelry designer.
Votsi completed a degree at the School of Fine Arts in Athens in painting, followed by a master's degree at the Royal College of Art in London in jewelry.
In 2003, she won the competition to re-design the Summer Olympic Games medal for the International Olympic Committee, the first time the medal had been changed since 1928. Votsi's design was adopted by the International Olympic Committee for all future Summer Olympic Games medals.
Her handmade 18-karat gold ring with diamonds won the 2009 Couture Design Award in the category "Best in the New-to-Couture," a category for first-time exhibitors at the Las Vegas show.
# Al-Shabab Club (Manama)

Al-Shabab Club (Arabic: نادي الشباب) is a Bahraini professional football club based in Jidhafs. They use Bahrain National Stadium as home ground.

## Achievements

* Bahraini King's Cup: 1
       2004
* Bahraini Super Cup: 1
       2004

## Notable players

* Hakeem al-Araibi (2009–2012)
* Abdul Aziz Yusif (2016–17)

## Political interference

After the Bahraini uprising of 2011, Al-Shabab was one of two teams dissolved for allegedly being involved in Shia agitation. They were later reinstated, but demoted to Bahrain's second tier.
# Nikos Tranos

Nikos Tranos (Greek: Νίκος Τρανός; 1957) is a Greek sculptor and former rector of the Athens School of Fine Arts.

## Biography and career

Born in Zarakes, a village in the southern part of Euboea, Tranos entered the Athens School of Fine Arts in 1983, studying sculpture under George Nikolaidis. After his graduation in 1988, he continued his studies as a postgraduate student at ASFA, and also at Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris through Erasmus Program. He is a teacher of sculpture at ASFA since his appointment in 1995. He also served as rector of the institution from 2019 to 2023. Many of Tranos artworks are installations with a variety of media and materials while he is known for the diversity of his work including three-dimensional constructions, drawings, sculptures, photographies and videos. His work has been showcased in various solo and group exhibitions in museums and galleries in Greece and abroad (Belgium, France, Italy etc.). Many of his artworks acquired by Greek museums and galleries, including the National Gallery of Greece, the National Museum of Contemporary Art and the MOMus–Museum of Contemporary Art.
# Georgios Vroutos

Georgios Vroutos (Greek: Γεώργιος Βρούτος; Athens 1843 – January 10, 1909, Athens) was a Greek sculptor of the 19th century.

## Biography

Georgios Vroutos was born in Athens in 1843, into a family originating from Crete. He studied sculpture at the School of Fine Arts from 1859 to 1864 under Georgios Phitalis and also took courses in marble carving at the workshop of the famous professor and sculptor Ioannis Kossos. In 1866, he traveled to Rome with a scholarship from Queen Olga, where he stayed for three years, studying under the supervision of Canova, Adamo, Tantolini and Filippo Niakarini. During his time in Italy, he worked on behalf of an Italian banker. When he returned to Greece in 1873, he opened his own sculpture workshop in the district of Plaka and in 1883 he was appointed professor of sculpture at the School of Fine Arts, as successor to Leonidas Drossis who had just died. Vroutos retained this position till his own death. In 1888 he was proclaimed a member of the Academy of Fine Arts in Paris. He was also a founding member of the Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece. He died in Athens, on January 10, 1909.

## Works

Among the most renowned works of Vroutos, is the statue of Adamantios Korais in front of the University of Athens central building (Panepistimiou Street), and the one of Konstantinos Zappas, in front of the Zappeion exhibition hall. A statue of him is also located in Istanbul, Turkey. In the cemetery there are two monuments of the artist, representing Papadakis and Rallis respectively. The Museum of Boston, bought the statues of Achilles and Paris, both artistic creations of Vroutos. An unexpectedly bold creation of his is the "Spirit of Copernicus" located at the National Gallery of Athens, sometimes described as a "technical marvel". The artist creates the feeling that the body of a winged demon is flying, falling towards the Earth's sphere, while it is relying on a garment that has been crushed. The composition seems to have broken the law of gravity. The artist does nevertheless not seem to have further explored this daring path in his later career.

## Gallery

* Angel.
* Bust of Queen Olga of Greece.
* Statue of Konstantinos Zappas.
* Statue of Adamantios Korais.
* Statue of Evening in Argyros Mansion
* Boy with a Crab
# Alizarine ink

Alizarine ink was created in 1855 by Professor Christian August Leonhardi of Dresden, Germany, by adding alizarin dye (derived from the root of the madder plant) to conventional iron gall ink. This added an attractive coloration to the ink, which was quite popular until it was replaced by more modern chemical inks.
An 1881 recipe for Alizarine ink may be found in the Household Cyclopedia of General Information.
# Vũ Trinh

Vũ Trinh (chữ Hán: 武楨; 1759–1828) (pseudonyms 萊山 and 蘭池漁者) was a well-known Confucianist in Tonkin and high-ranking mandarin in both Revival Lê dynasty and Nguyễn dynasty. Vũ Trinh was born in a noble family with many proficient Confucian scholars in Ngọc Quan hamlet, Lương Tài district, Bắc Ninh. His grandfather was Vũ Miên: headmaster of Quốc Tử Giám and chancellor. He got title giải nguyên (解元) (first laureate) in the interprovincial Confucian examination that was held every three years with small quantity of selected candidates when he was only 16, then became a mandarin. In his career path, at very young age (28 years old), he was promoted to be vice chancellor (參知政事).
He declined the invitation of Ngô Thì Nhậm, a great mandarin of Tây Sơn dynasty for a mandarin position. For this, he was mentioned in a poem written by Nguyễn Đề, stored in the Qing dynasty's literature records:
次東山偶憶蘭溪漁者
東魯行車雨雪飛，
偶懷閒客釣魚磯。
二倫情誼心相合，
十載窮通命每違。
不審役形當世事，
何如拭目看時機。
首陽今日無人問，
也任夷齊採盡薇。
Along with being a mandarin, he was also a writer. His legacies were mostly written in Chinese. He played an important role in Chèo, for instance Lưu Bình-Dương Lễ.
"From the perspective of Confucian philosophy of action, which was the orthodox concept of that era, the famous celebrity Vũ Trinh excellently fulfilled the role of a Confucian scholar: ideologically he was loyal to the country, first and foremost. His works were very diverse and unique, and in both the late Lê and Nguyễn dynasties, he were high-ranking official with meritorious services and good marks left in the country's history.", evaluated by Valedictorian Vũ Tú.

## Notable works

* 使燕詩集
* 宮怨詩集
* 見聞錄
* 皇越律例 (Gia Long code)
* 劉平揚禮
# Definitive Swim

Definitive Swim is a free download album released in 2007 by Adult Swim and Definitive Jux (through Williams Street Records).

## Track listing

* Camu Tao – "Plot For A Little" (Clean) (2:55)
* EL-P – "Smithereens (Stop Crying)" (Clean) (4:34)
* Rob Sonic – "Brand New Vandals" (Clean Edit) (3:53)
* Hangar 18 – "Think Big" (Clean) (3:35)
* Mr. Lif & Cannibal Ox – "Brothas Remix" (Clean) (5:13)
* Despot – "Get Rich Or Try Dying" (Clean) (4:09)
* Cool Calm Pete – "Get With The Times" (Clean) (4:06)
* Mr. Lif – "Red October" (Clean) (2:48)
* Cage – "Blood Boy" (Clean) (4:11)
* Aesop Rock – "None Shall Pass" (Clean) (4:03)
# Sophia Laskaridou

Sophia Laskaridou (Greek: Σοφία Λασκαρίδου, 1876 – 13 November 1965) was a Greek artist who was well known for her impressionist paintings in the early part of the 20th century. Later she became better known for her life than for her work.

## Life

Sophia Laskaridou was born in Athens in 1876. She came from an affluent and cosmopolitan family. Her father, Laskaris Laskaridis, was raised in London. Her mother, Aikaterini Christomanou-Laskaridou, was born and raised in Vienna and was a pioneer of women's education who founded a girls' school in Athens in 1864 and was the first to introduce physical education for girls.
Sophia Laskaridou began painting before receiving any artistic education. At first she focused on landscapes, in part because she did not have the knowledge needed to depict figures. Her decision to paint en plein air was unusual in Greece at the time, particularly for a woman, since there was constant danger from thieves in the countryside. In the period from 1897 to 1907 she participated in important art exhibitions including Zappeion and the International Exhibition of 1903. She studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts from 1903 to 1907 with teachers Konstantinos Volanakis, Georgios Roilos, Nikiforos Lytras and Georgios Jakobides. She also studied with Spyridon Vikatos. In 1906 she and Thalia Flora staged a joint exhibition, and in 1907 she held a solo exhibition in "Parnassus".
In 1908 Laskaridou left for Munich, and from 1908 to 1916 she stayed in Germany and France, where her work received a positive reception. She had obtained a scholarship from the Bozeiou Endowment that allowed her to study in Munich where she received free lessons at the School of the Ladies Association of Artists. In Paris she studied to the Académie de la Grande Chaumière and Académie Colarossi. Her work was shown at the Salon.
Laskaridou returned to settle permanently in Greece in 1916. By this time she was considered a prominent artist. She exhibited in 1924 and 1927 and sold many paintings. After this her work only appeared in occasional group exhibitions. Myths gradually developed about her time in Europe, such as that she had affairs with Pablo Picasso and Auguste Renoir, and these later became accepted as fact. In 1952 she staged a solo retrospective exhibition. She died in Athens in 1965.

## Work

Laskaridou's subjects include genre scenes, portraits, still lifes and landscapes. Her style shows the influence of impressionism. Her goal was to capture light and color in her paintings, with drawing and composition secondary concerns.

## Publications

In 1955 Laskaridou published her autobiography, From my diary. Memories and contemplations, covering her time in Germany and France. In 1960 she published From my diary. Annex: A big love, in which she described her love affairs with the poet and essayist Pericles Giannopoulos.