OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Campbell Black

Henry Campbell Black (October 17, 1860 – March 19, 1927) was the founder of Black's Law Dictionary, the definitive legal dictionary first published in 1891.
Born in Ossining, New York, went to school at Trinity College in Connecticut, receiving a bachelor’s degree in 1880, a master’s degree in 1887, and a Doctor of Laws (LLD) degree in 1916. "Early Law Dictionaries of the United States". Retrieved August 17, 2024. He was also the editor of The Constitutional Review from 1917 until his death in 1927.

## Books

* Black, Henry Campbell (1895). Handbook of American Constitutional Law. West. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
* Black, Henry Campbell (1891). A Dictionary of Law: Containing Definitions of the Terms and Phrases of American and English Jurisprudence, Ancient and Modern : Including the Principal Terms of International, Constitutional, and Commercial Law : with a Collection of Legal Maxims and Numerous Select Titles from the Civil Law and Other Foreign Systems. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 9780963010605. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
** 1910 edition free e-book Black, Henry Campbell (1910). A Law Dictionary: Containing Definitions of the Terms and Phrases of American and English Jurisprudence, Ancient and Modern : and Including the Principal Terms of International, Constitutional, Ecclesiastical and Commercial Law, and Medical Jurisprudence, with a Collection of Legal Maxims, Numerous Select Titles from the Roman, Modern Civil, Scotch, French, Spanish, and Mexican Law, and Other Foreign Systems, and a Table of Abbreviations. West Publishing Company. Retrieved 23 November 2013.

## Sources

* Who Was Who in America. A component volume of Who's Who in American History, Volume 1, 1897-1942 (Chicago: A.N. Marquis Co., 1943), page 100
# Leptophoca

Leptophoca is an extinct genus of earless seals from the North Atlantic realm.

## Taxonomy

Leptophoca lenis was coined by Frederick True for a humerus from the Calvert Formation of Maryland. Later, Clayton Ray referred "Prophoca" proxima from the Antwerp region, Belgium, to Leptophoca. A second nominal Leptophoca species, L. amphiatlantica, was coined for specimens found on both sides of the North Atlantic. A 2017 study found proxima and lenis to be the same species, rendering proxima the epithet of the Leptophoca type species, but evidence for the validity of L. amphiatlantica was deemed weak, rendering amphiatlantica a nomen dubium within Leptophoca.

## Description

Leptophoca is described as being similar in size to the modern-day harp seal. The humerus indicates primitive features, such as a reduced lesser tubercle, a straight diaphysis, and intermediate projection of the deltopectoral crest. A deep tendon groove in the forelimb also suggests increased manus flexion. All these features show an increased flexibility of the forelimbs, indicating that Leptophoca would mainly utilize its forelimbs for aquatic and terrestrial locomotion and aid in propulsion, braking, and steering underwater. This contrasts with extant phocids, which mainly utilized their hindlimbs for propulsion while their forelimbs were limited in flexibility. Skull features including a long rostrum and simplistic teeth indicated that Leptophoca had a feeding mechanism that indicates rapid jaw closure, which benefits a grip and tear feeding strategy for grasping and shaking prey. Leptophoca was a carnivore that fed on medium to large-sized endothermic prey which includes seabirds, large fish, and other marine organisms. Based on ecomorphotype analysis, Leptophoca most likely resided between 50-100 meters in coastal habitats over continental shelves, characterized by being sunlit and relatively warm in addition to being well mixed between winds and currents.
# Estelle Guisard

Estelle Guisard Diemer (born 5 April 1989) is a former professional tennis player and tennis coach from the France. On 5 July 2010, she reached her highest WTA singles ranking of 228.

## Tennis career

She has won 8 singles and 2 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. In 2012, Guisard won her singles title in Turin defeating Italianwoman Angelica Moratelli.
In 2005, she played in the final of the France Junior Fed Cup.
Guisard retirement from tennis in 2015. In 2017 Guisard Working as ASM Belfort tennis coach.

## National representation
### Junior Fed Cup: 1 (1 loss)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partners | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | Oct 2005 | Junior Fed Cup, Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Alizé Cornet Noémie Scharle | Urszula Radwańska Agnieszka Radwańska Maksymiliana Wandel | 0–2 |
# Alphabet Aerobics

"Alphabet Aerobics" is a song by American hip hop duo Blackalicious from their EP A2G (1999). It is performed by Gift of Gab and produced by Cut Chemist.

## Composition

The beat of the song, built from a "spare mid-tempo thump" and electronic sound, progressively increases in tempo throughout the track. Lyrically, Gift of Gab performs in alliterative couplets through alphabetical order.

## Critical reception

Stanton Swihart of AllMusic described the song as "an impressive concert staple and showcase for the constantly brilliant Gift of Gab, one of the very finest MCs to ever pick up a microphone." He further stated that while Cut Chemist's production "is as innovative as hip-hop gets, he is trumped by Gift of Gab", and regarding Gift of Gab's performance, "By the time he hits x, y, and z, he is spitting out lyrics with astonishing verbal virtuosity."

## In popular culture

On October 28, 2014, actor Daniel Radcliffe performed the song on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon after being challenged by host Jimmy Fallon, who called it "one of the trickiest, fastest songs I know." This introduced the song to a wider audience, leading it to be recited throughout media outlets in various contexts. For example, an Odessa, Texas local reporter recited the lyrics on live television. In an ad campaign for YouTube Music, a student raps the song while walking down the school corridor. Blackalicious also reworked the song with sports-themed lyrics for Bleacher Report.
# Harrison Forman

Harrison Forman (June 15, 1904 – January 31, 1978) was an American photographer and journalist. He wrote for The New York Times and National Geographic. During World War II he reported from China and interviewed Mao Zedong.
He graduated from the University of Wisconsin with a degree in Oriental Philosophy. Forman and his wife Sandra had a son, John, who later changed the spelling of his name to Foreman, and a daughter, Brenda-Lu Forman, who collaborated with her father on one of his books, and also wrote a series of children's books on given names.
His collection of diaries and fifty thousand photographs are now at American Geographical Society Library at University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.
Forman who travelled to the Tibetan Plateau in 1932 and filmed the Panchen Lama at the Labrang Monastery in Xiahe, Gansu province, served as the Tibetan technical expert on Frank Capra's Lost Horizon film of 1937.

## Books

* 1931: Do You Want to Fly?. Shanghai: The Comacrib Press
* 1935: Through Forbidden Tibet. New York: Longmans & Co.; London: Longmans, Green
* 1942: Horizon Hunter: the adventures of a modern Marco Polo. London: Robert Hale
* 1945: Report from Red China. New York: Holt
* 1948: Changing China. New York: Crown Publishers
* 1952: How to make Money with your Camera. New York: McGraw-Hill
* 1964: The Land and People of Nigeria. Philadelphia: Lippincott (with Brenda-Lu Forman)
# Emi Watanabe

Emi Kathleen Watanabe (渡部 絵美, Watanabe Emi, born August 27, 1959), is a Japanese former competitive figure skater who is the 1979 World bronze medalist and an eight-time Japanese national champion. She was the first skater to medal for Japan in ladies' singles at the World Championships.

## Personal life

Watanabe's mother is Filipino and father is Japanese. She graduated from Golden Valley High School in Minnesota.

### Marriage

She married a man nine years older than her who was an Olympic ice hockey representative in 1989. They had a son in 1991, but later divorced in 1992. Watanabe had custody of the child and raised her son alone for 30 years without financial support.
Watabe remarried in September 2020 to an ordinary man six years her junior. According to reports, the man is an employee of a broadcasting company.

## Skating career

In the 1972–73 season, Watanabe won Japanese national titles on both the junior and senior levels. She then made her World Championship debut, finishing 17th.
In the 1975–76 season, Watanabe took bronze at the 1975 Skate Canada International and then won her fourth national title. She was assigned to the 1976 Winter Olympics and finished 13th. She was 17th in her final event of the season, the 1976 World Championships.
Watanabe broke into the World top ten at the 1978 World Championships, placing 8th. The next season, she won the bronze medal at 1979 Worlds, becoming the first Japanese lady to medal at the event.
In her final competitive season, Watanabe won gold at the 1979 NHK Trophy and then won her eighth national title. She placed 6th at the 1980 Winter Olympics. She ended her competitive career at the 1980 World Championships, where she placed 4th.

## Later career

After retiring from competitive skating, Watanabe went into show business and helped to popularize figure skating in Japan while becoming a national celebrity through her numerous appearances on television and in magazines and newspapers. She continues to run figure skating camps in Japan and currently hosts a podcast on TBS radio.
Watanabe ran for The House of Councilors election in 2001 from Liberal League, but lost.

## Results

International :
| Event | 72–73 | 73–74 | 74–75 | 75–76 | 76–77 | 77–78 | 78–79 | 79–80 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | 13th | | | | 6th |
| World Champ. | 17th | 15th | 13th | 17th | 12th | 8th | 3rd | 4th |
| Skate Canada | | | | 3rd | | | | |
| NHK Trophy | | | | | | | | 1st |
| National |||||||||
| Japan Champ. | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| Japan Jr. Champ. | 1st | | | | | | | |
# Emiko Yamashita

Emiko Yamashita (山下 恵美子, Yamashita Emiko, born 8 February 1953) is a Japanese former handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Hoagland

Peter Jackson Hoagland (November 17, 1941 – October 30, 2007) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Nebraska. A member of the Democratic Party, Hoagland represented Nebraska's 2nd congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1989 to 1995.

## Biography

Hoagland was born in Omaha, Nebraska, and graduated from Omaha Central High School and then Stanford University in 1963. He was a first lieutenant in the United States Army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. He graduated from Yale Law School in 1968 and was admitted to the bar the same year. He set up practice in Washington, D.C., as a clerk to Judge Oliver Gasch of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia from 1969 to 1970.
He was a staff attorney at the District of Columbia public defender service from 1970 to 1973.

### Political career

Hoagland was elected to the Nebraska Legislature in 1978 and served until 1986 when he declined to seek re-election.

#### Congress

In 1988, when Hal Daub decided to run for the U.S. Senate, Hoagland ran for the open seat and was elected to serve in the 101st Congress. Hoagland's freshman term in the House was the subject of the book House Rules: A Freshman Congressman's Initiation to the Backslapping, Backpedaling, and Backstabbing Ways of Washington by journalist Robert Cwiklik. He was re-elected in 1990 and 1992. In 1994, he was defeated for re-election by Jon Christensen; his defeat was attributed to the Republican Revolution. No other Democrat would be elected to represent Nebraska in the U.S. House until Brad Ashford was elected in 2014.
Throughout his terms in Congress, Hoagland was a strong advocate for the environment. In 1990, The League of Conservation Voters released a National Environmental Scorecard ranking members of Congress on their environmental voting records. Peter Hoagland scored a perfect 100%.

## Other activities

He was a member of the Episcopal church and the American Bar Association. In 1977, he was elected to the Common Cause National Governing Board.
After leaving Congress in 1995, Hoagland lived in Washington, D.C., where he worked for a law firm.

## Illness and death

Hoagland suffered from Parkinson's disease for the last five years of his life. He died in Washington, D.C., on October 30, 2007, at age 65.
# Haruko Okamoto

Haruko Okamoto (née Ishida) (岡本 治子, Okamoto Haruko, born November 16, 1945 in Nagasaki, Japan) is a Japanese figure skating coach and former competitor. She retired from skating shortly after placing 26th in the 1968 Winter Olympic Games. Her sister is Ayumi Ishida, who is a singer and actress.

## Results

| Event | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | | 26th |
| World Championships | | | 19th |
| Japanese Championships | 3rd | 4th | 3rd |
# Hatsuho Matsuzawa

Hatsuho Matsuzawa (松澤 初穂, Matsuzawa Hatsuho, 8 October 1914 – 1 January 2011) was a Japanese swimmer. She competed in the 100 m freestyle event at the 1932 Olympics, but was eliminated in the preliminaries.
On 29 August 1933 Matsuzawa set a national record in the 50 m freestyle at 31.06 seconds that stood until 21 August 1954. In 1934 she became a high school teacher, and in 1936 a national swimming coach at the Berlin Olympics. She married in 1937 and later had five children, including Sadahiko Sugaya (菅谷定彦), who became president and CEO of TV Tokyo. She returned to swimming in 1984, and between 1986 and 2000 competed at national and world masters championships.
# Abraham Salkowitz

Abraham H. Salkowitz (known professionally as A.H. Salkowitz; November 17, 1908 – January 7, 1998) was an American architect, best known for his work throughout the New York metropolitan area – specifically in Queens in New York City, and in Nassau and Suffolk Counties on Long Island. He is credited as being one of the key architectural figures in the suburbanization of Long Island.

## Biography and career

Abraham Harold Salkowitz was born in the Bronx, New York, on November 17, 1908. He attended the Hebrew Technical Institute and the New York Building School, as well as City College of New York. Salkowitz also studied architecture at New York University, but he dropped out of the school before finishing his degree. He soon thereafter began working for a Queens architect, Joseph Unger, before opening his practice in 1936.
Salkowitz primarily worked on residential architectural projects in Queens up until about 1950. It was about this time when he began also designing commercial buildings, shopping centers, and synagogues – and expanding into Nassau and Suffolk Counties.
In the early 1950s, Salkowitz designed the houses for the 150-home Westwood at Roslyn development in East Hills, New York, located on land previously occupied by the Schumaker Farm; he would eventually move into one of those homes: 151 Westwood Circle. In 1952, he designed 515 homes for the 120-acre (49 ha) Southwood-at-Syosset housing development, off South Oyster Bay Road in Syosset, New York.
In 1953, Salkowitz designed the 20-acre (8.1 ha) Lake Success Shopping Center in North New Hyde Park, New York; it was completed in 1956.
In the mid-1950s Salkowitz designed the houses in the Cherrywood Homes development in Manhasset Hills, New York. This development was built on a 24-acre (9.7 ha) tract by Barney and Martin Spiegel, consisting of 88 split-level houses, and was constructed on one of the last remaining major, undeveloped tracts of land available in Manhasset Hills.
Salkowitz, along with his partner, Carl Heimberger, designed the North Shore Towers in Glen Oaks, Queens, in 1971.
In 1988, Salkowitz closed his firm. Heimberger continued working as an architect, eventually founding Heimberger & Seidman.

### Death

Salkowitz died on January 7, 1998, aged 89.

### Personal life

Salkowitz was Jewish and was a member of Temple Beth Sholom in East Hills, New York, which he designed. He was married to his wife, Fae, who predeceased him. They had four children and several grandchildren. For many years, they lived at 151 Westwood Circle in East Hills – a home which he designed as part of the Westwood at Roslyn development.

## Notable works

* Lake Success Shopping Center – North New Hyde Park, New York (1953)
* North Shore Towers – Queens, New York (1971)
# Odrzywół, Przysucha County

Odrzywół is a town in Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Odrzywół. It lies in northern part of historic Lesser Poland, on the Drzewiczka River, approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Przysucha and 84 km (52 mi) south of Warsaw.

## History

Odrzywół, initially known as Wysokin, received town charter in 1418, due to the efforts of the Starosta of Radom, Dobrogost Czarny Odrzywolski (Nałęcz coat of arms). King Władysław II Jagiełło permitted Odrzywolski to turn the village of Wysokin into a town because during the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War, he had distinguished himself. In 1553, King Sigismund I the Old allowed to change the name of the town to the current Odrzywół. Odrzywół remained a small town, which until the Partitions of Poland belonged to the Sandomierz Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province. In 1781, a royal privilege confirmed old fairs and established seven new fairs.
In 1815 it became part of Russian-controlled Congress Poland, and was stripped of its town charter because of participation of residents in the January Uprising. After World War I, in 1918, Poland regained independence and control of the settlement. According to the 1921 census, the population was 78.1% Polish and 21.3% Jewish.
Following the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, it was occupied by Germany.

## Transport

Odrzywół is a road hub, with a junction of two roads (Końskie–Warsaw, and Łódź–Radom).

## Sights

The town has a late 18th-century rectory, where in April 1809 Prince Józef Poniatowski stayed. It also has a Neo-Gothic parish church, built in the early 20th century. In 1968, the church was visited by Cardinal Karol Wojtyła.
# Franck Chaussidière

Franck Chaussidière (born 1 August 1978) is a retired professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder for ES Wasquehal, FC Istres, Stade Lavallois, Clermont Foot, and FC Rouen.
# Wark on Tweed

Wark or Wark on Tweed is a village in the English county of Northumberland. It lies about 15 mi (24 km) south west of Berwick-upon-Tweed.
It is on the south bank of the River Tweed, which marks the border between England and Scotland.

## Landmarks

The ruins of Wark on Tweed Castle, originally an early 12th-century motte-and-bailey, lie at the west end of the village.

## The Ba Green

The border between Scotland and England runs down the middle of the River Tweed, but between the villages of Wark and Cornhill, the Scottish border comes south of the river to enclose a small riverside meadow around 2 acres (0.8 hectares) to 3 acres (1.2 hectares). This piece of land is known as the Ba Green. It is said locally that every year the men of Coldstream (to the north of the river) would play mob football with the men of Wark at ba, and the winning side would claim the Ba Green for their country. As Coldstream grew to have a larger population than Wark, the Coldstream men always defeated the Wark men at the game, so the land became a permanent part of Scotland.

## Notable people

* Robert Story (poet), 1795-1860
# Technopolis

Technopolis or variants may refer to:
* Technopolis or Technology Park are synonyms for science park
* Technopolis (Belgium), a Flemish science center and activity museum in Mechelen, Belgium
* Technopolis (Gazi), a City of Athens enterprise to protect the Gazi Industrial Park in Greece
* Technopolis Innovation Park Delft, a science park in Delft, the Netherlands
* Technopolis Oyj, a corporation listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange that operates science parks in several cities of Finland
* "Technopolis", a song by Yellow Magic Orchestra.
* Technopolis Soft, re-branded as Game Technopolis, was the video game brand of Tokuma Shoten.
* Tecnópolis, an Argentine science and technology park in Villa Martelli, Buenos Aires Province
* Technopolis (Технополис), electronics retailer in Bulgaria
# Monastery of the Glorious Ascension

The Monastery of the Glorious Ascension is a cenobitic women's monastery of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia.
Popularly known as "Ascension Monastery", the Monastery of the Glorious Ascension is located in Resaca, Georgia, about 60 miles northwest of Atlanta along I-75, near Dalton, Georgia. The monastery was founded in 1966 and was received into the Orthodox Church in America in August 1977. In 1980, the Brotherhood moved from Mississippi to Resaca, Georgia. After 20 years in the OCA (Orthodox Church in America), the Brotherhood entered the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR).
In 2003, after receiving a canonical release from Metropolitan Laurus of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR), the Ascension Monastery was received into the Patriarchate of Jerusalem from ROCOR and made part of the Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre, which is the Brotherhood from the Monastery of Mar Sabbas in the Judean Desert and is responsible for maintaining and protecting the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and other holy sites and shrines in the Holy Land.
Following the dissolution of the parishes of the Jerusalem Patriarchate in North America and the establishment of the Vicariate for Palestinian-Jordanian Communities in the USA, the monastery was once again received into the ROCOR in October 2010.
The monastery is a convent for female monastics. Liturgical functions and services are administered by Priest Benedict Simpson, who has been appointed chaplain of the monastery by Archimandrite Maximos (Weimar), with the blessing of Metropolitan Hilarion of ROCOR.
Being an intentional Orthodox community, Saturday and Sunday worship services are open to the public and a schedule of these services is available on the monastery webpage. Guided retreats (individual & groups) are available to those who want to delve deeper into their relationship with Christ within a monastic setting. There is now a thriving Orthodox community that has grown up around the monastery and services are well-attended. There are in residence two miraculous icons; one is of the Blessed Lady Theotokos (Myrrh-streaming) and one of Saint Nicholas of Myra (self-restoring).
# Keep It Real (Miilkbone song)

"Keep It Real" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Miilkbone, released as the first single from his debut studio album Da' Miilkrate in 1995. The song reached number 81 on the Billboard U.S. R&B charts and received praise from The Source magazine. It is widely hailed as a classic song and is recognized for its unique piano sample which has been most famously used by rappers Big L and Jay Z on their legendary freestyle on the Stretch & Bobbito Show in 1995. Rapper Logic also used the beat for his song Young Sinatra III on his 2012 mixtape Young Sinatra: Undeniable.

## Formats and track listings

These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Keep It Real".
* CD Maxi single
* "Keep It Real (Foul Mouth LP)
* "Keep It Real (Instrumental)
* "Keep It Real (Dirty Raw Shit)
* "How Ya Like It? (Sour Milk LP)
* "How Ya Like It? (Instrumental)
* 12" single
* "Keep It Real (Foul Mouth LP)
* "Keep It Real (Instrumental)
* "Keep It Real (Dirty Raw Shit)
* "Keep It Real (Censored LP)
* "How Ya Like It ? (Sour Milk LP)
* "How Ya Like It ? (Instrumental)