OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darmian County

Darmian County (Persian: شهرستان درمیان) is in South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Asadiyeh.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the villages of Gazik, Qohestan, and Tabas-e Masina were elevated to city status.
After the 2016 census, Fakhrud Rural District was separated from Qohestan District, and Miyandasht Rural District from the Central District, in the formation of Miyandasht District. In addition, Nughab Rural District was established in the Central District, and Kushkak Rural District in Qohestan District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 51,793 in 12,893 households. The following census in 2011 counted 55,080 people in 14,433 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 53,714 in 14,639 households.

### Administrative divisions

Darmian County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Darmian County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 21,409 | 23,822 | 23,550 |
| Darmian RD | 7,306 | 7,640 | 8,279 |
| Miyandasht RD | 9,791 | 10,378 | 9,811 |
| Nughab RD | | | |
| Asadiyeh (city) | 4,312 | 5,804 | 5,460 |
| Gazik District | 15,089 | 15,772 | 15,869 |
| Gazik RD | 6,742 | 4,151 | 4,201 |
| Tabas-e Masina RD | 8,347 | 4,554 | 4,778 |
| Gazik (city) | | 2,934 | 2,294 |
| Tabas-e Masina (city) | | 4,133 | 4,596 |
| Miyandasht District | | | |
| Fakhrud RD | | | |
| Miyandasht RD | | | |
| Qohestan District | 15,295 | 15,486 | 14,295 |
| Fakhrud RD | 5,446 | 5,183 | 4,889 |
| Kushkak RD | | | |
| Qohestan RD | 9,849 | 7,275 | 7,084 |
| Qohestan (city) | | 3,028 | 2,322 |
| Total | 51,793 | 55,080 | 53,714 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Oldcastle, Bridgend

Oldcastle (Welsh: Hengastell) is an area and electoral ward of the town of Bridgend, Wales, to the south of the town centre. The ward elects councillors to Bridgend Town Council and Bridgend County Borough Council.

## Description

Oldcastle is located immediately south of Bridgend town centre. The area is bordered to the west by the River Ogmore. Oldcastle originally spread along Nolton Street and Cowbridge Road (and was also known as Nolton).
The Oldcastle name is believed to refer to Nolton Castle (rather than the nearby Newcastle Castle), whose remains were recorded in the 16th-century on the southeast of a bend in the River Ogmore. With the 'new' castle dating from at least 1106, the 'old' castle is presumed to have been in existence before 1100 and would have been an earth and timber structure.
The modern area also includes the Bridgend campus of Bridgend College.

## Electoral ward

The Oldcastle electoral ward extends south to include the areas of Whiterock and Hernston. The ward is bounded by the River Ewenny (and the Vale of Glamorgan) to the south, The Rhiw, Brackla Street and Pen-y-Banc in the north, coterminous with the boundaries of Bridgend town to the east and west. According to the 2011 UK Census the population of the ward was 4,799 (with 3,930 aged 18 or over).
Oldcastle is one of three wards to Bridgend Town Council (with Morfa and Newcastle), electing up to six of the nineteen Bridgend town councillors.
Prior to 1996 Oldcastle was a ward to Ogwr Borough Council, electing two (Conservative) councillors.
Oldcastle is also a county ward to Bridgend County Borough Council, electing two county councillors. Since the 1995 elections the ward has generally been represented by the Labour Party, though had Liberal Democrat representation between 2004 and 2012. In February 2015 the Oldcastle (Labour) councillors were two of six councillors suspended from the council for voting against a merger proposal with the Vale of Glamorgan Council.
# Shirez Rural District

Shirez Rural District (Persian: دهستان شيرز) is in Bisotun District of Harsin County, Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chehr.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,496 in 1,301 households. There were 5,129 inhabitants in 1,400 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,098 in 1,490 households. The most populous of its 13 villages was Chehr, with 2,277 people.
# Lily Leung

Lily Leung Shun-Yin (Chinese: 梁舜燕; 7 January 1929 – 13 August 2019) was a Hong Kong actress.
Born in Hong Kong Leung attended Belilios Public School.

## Career

Leung started her acting career in 1957. Leung appeared for Rediffusion Television (1957 to 1968 then from 1976 to 1982), ATV (1983 to 1988) as well as TVB (1968 to 1975 and again from 1989 to 2017). In 1988 she appeared in Bloodsport as Mrs Tanaka. Her husband was at risk for heart disease, and she publicly supported organizations working to cure it. Leung is credited with over 15 films.

## Filmography
### Films

* 1974 Everyday Is Sunday
* 1975 The Happy Trio - Kiu's pose instructor
* 1975 No End of Surprises
* 1976 The Private Eyes - Mrs. Chu
* 1981 Wedding Bells, Wedding Belles - Mrs. Fa
* 1988 Bloodsport - Mrs. Tanaka

### Television series

| Year | Name of Film | Role |
| 2003 | Not Just A Pretty Face | Wu Ying (鄔　瑩) |
| 2003 | In the Realm of Fancy | Empress |
| 2004 | When Rules Turn Loose | Mrs.Fok (霍太太) |
| 2004 | To Catch the Uncatchable | Lin |
| 2004 | Net Deception | Mrs. Ho (何太太) |
| 2005 | When Rules Turn Loose | Law Siu Fong 羅少芳 |
| 2005 | The Prince's Shadow | Cameo |
| 2005 | Lost in the Chamber of Love | Empress Dowager Shen (睿真皇太后) |
| 2005 | Just Love | Mrs. Leung (梁太太) |
| 2005 | Misleading Track | Dan Piu Hong 范飄香 |
| 2005 | Into Thin Air | Mrs. Fong (方太太) |
| 2006 | Bar Bender | Dai Kwan Ngo (戴群娥) |
| 2006 | La Femme Desperado | Yin (燕) |
| 2006 | Forensic Heroes | Grandmother Li (李婆婆) |
| 2006 | Maiden's Vow | Empress Chi Hei (慈禧太后) |
| 2006 | To Grow with Love | Lily |
| 2006 | Dicey Business | Lo Yin (盧燕) |
| 2007 | Heart of Greed | Wong Lai Mei (王麗薇) |
| 2008 | Best Selling Secrets | Lan (蘭) |
| 2008 | The Gentle Crackdown II | Leung Wong Si (梁王氏) |
| 2008 | Moonlight Resonance | Mrs. Yuen(袁太太) |
| 2008 | Catch Me Now | Mok Wai Lan (莫蕙蘭) |
| 2009 | Just Love II | Mrs. Leung (梁太太) |
| 2009 | Born Rich | Ma Cheung Wai Kiu (馬蔣卉翹) |
| 2010 | Gun Metal Grey | Mrs. Pao (包太太) |
| 2010 | 7 Days in Life | Miu So Kam (繆素琴) |
| 2010 | Sisters of Pearl | Ngan Yu-Yuk (顏如玉) |
| 2011 | 7 Days in Life | Miu So-kam, Nancy (繆素琴) |
| 2011 | Ghetto Justice | Tsui Kiu (徐嬌) |
| 2011 | Wax and Wane | Man Fa-tung (萬花彤) |
| 2011 | Lives of Omission | Chan Sam-mui (陳三妹) |
| 2012 | Highs and Lows | Gordon's mother |
| 2014 | Rear Mirror | Pauline Tse Hau Lin (謝巧蓮) |
| 2014 | Lady Sour | Chu On Nin (朱安寧) |
| 2015 | Brick Slaves | Elderly Lady Chat (七嬸) |
| 2015 | Momentary Lapse of Reason | Sister Yin (燕姑) |
| 2016 | A Fist Within Four Walls | Chor Ching-miu (左貞妙) |
| 2017 | Heart and Greed | Hui-Po Wan Kam (許寶韻琴) |
| 2017 | The Unholy Alliance | Ling Cheung Sau Ping (令蔣秀萍) |
| 2018 | Threesome | 范蘭茜 |
| 2018 | Succession War | Empress Xiaoshengxian |
| 2018 | Fist Fight | Jo Yim-fan (左艷芬) |
| 2019 | As Time Goes By | Chai Cheung Git Choi (齊張結彩) |
| 2019 | Justice Bao: The First Year | Sim (嬋) |
| 2019 | Wonder Women | Mrs. Mui (梅夫人) |
| 2019 | My Life As Loan Shark | Lo A-choi (羅亞彩) |
| 2020 | Of Greed And Ants | Tong Lo Suk Mei (唐羅淑美) |

## Personal life

On 13 August 2019, Leung died of cancer in the Hong Kong Buddhist Hospital in Hong Kong. She was 90 years old.
# Juan Manuel Robles

Juan Manuel Robles (born 1978) is a Peruvian writer. He was born in Lima and obtained an MFA in Creative Writing in Spanish from New York University. His novel Nuevos juguetes de la guerra fría (Seix Barral, 2015) received critical acclaim, as did his more recent work No somos cazafantasmas (Seix Barral, 2018). In 2017, he was named as one of the Bogota39, a selection of the best young writers in Latin America.
He now lives in Lima, where he is a contributor to journals such as Gatopardo, Letras Libres, Etiqueta Negra, and Courrier International.
# La Presse de Tunisie

La Presse, founded in 1934, is a large-circulation French-language daily newspaper published in Tunis, Tunisia.

## History

La Presse de Tunisie was founded in 1934 by Henri Smadja, a Tunisian and French Jewish doctor and lawyer, born in Tunisia, who became the owner of the daily newspaper Combat. The paper, based in Tunis, was close to the Constitutional Democratic Rally. Its sister paper is Arabic newspaper Assahafah. Before the 2010-2011 Tunisian protests La Presse de Tunisie was published by a state-owned publishing company.
As a result of these protests, the newspaper transformed from being seen as propaganda for Zine El Abidine Ben Ali's government to having editorial independence from the government. However, the owner of the daily is the government of Tunisia, more specifically the state-owned company SNIPE.
In addition, the president of the paper, Mohammad Nejib Ouerghi, worked for state-owned newspapers before the deportation of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
# Njaza Clan

Njaza Clan is among the many clans in the present day Buganda Kingdom.Njaza is a Luganda word meaning reedbuck. It is one of the five clans that are indigenous to Buganda before the coming of Kintu. The members of the five clans are referred to as the originals(Bannansangwa). The five other original clans were the Ffumbe, Ngeye, Lugave, and Nnyonyi Nnyange. They originated from Bunyoro and settled at Kiwawu in Busujju. From there, they moved and settled in the areas of Mabira Forest in Kyaggwe(currently Mukono District).

## Origin

When Kabaka Kintu arrived in Buganda Kingdom, the Njaza Clan had already been fully and well established in Kyaggwe. The main clan Seat was in Kirugu, it was then moved to Kkonko in Kyaggwe(currently Mukono District). Since Kyaggwe was close to Busoga, members of the Njaza Clan were sent on many assignments by the various Kings of Buganda. Masanso of Naminya was asked by the Kabaka Kyabaggu to settle in Butiki near Jinja and he was to act as the Kabaka's representative in Busoga. Everyone who was sent by the Kabaka of Buganda to Busoga and those going from Busoga to Kampala were supposed to first report to Masanso, the Kabaka's Busoga representative.
One day, Masanso visited the court of Kabaka in Buganda, he was asked by the Kabaka,"Waguma okusigala e Busoga?" meaning "Did you have the courage to stay in Busoga?" Masanso gave the Kabaka an assertive answer to the King as,"Naguma" meaning ,"I got the courage". So from then on, Masanso's title became "Waguma". Some members of the Njaza Clan took chieftaincies in Busoga various times. Busoga also became a semi-tributary of Buganda.

## Roles played

The ritual duty of the Njaza Clan members was to hunt elephants for the King in the Mabira Forests as it used to have very many elephants.
Trasporting the Kabaka's tributes from Busoga to Buganda was also one of their responsibilities.
They also served as customs officers in Kigungu Market where most of the merchandise from the states to the East of Buganda arrived into Buganda.
Also a member of the Njaza Clan named Kaggwa Ndikumulaga was responsible for the construction of Kabaka's lake in Mengo.

## Clan Information

| Clan | Information |
| Clan (Ekika) | Njaza |
| Totem (Akabiro) | Ngujulu |
| Clan Head (Omutaka) | Kitanda |
| Clan Seat (Obutaka) | Kkonko, Kyaggwe |
| Slogan (Omubala) | Ow'omugugu aliguta. |
# List of optofluidics researchers

This is a list of researchers in optofluidics, a research and technology area that combines microfluidics and optics and has applications in displays, biosensors, lab-on-chip devices, lenses, and molecular imaging and energy.

## Current research and technologies

There are numerous research groups worldwide working on optofluidics, including those listed below.
# Pazar

Pazar is a Turkish word for a marketplace or bazaar.
Pazar may also refer to:

## Places

* Pazar, Hormozgan, a village in the Iranian province Hormozgan
* Pazar, Iran, a village in the Iranian province Yazd
* Pazar, Rize, a town in the Turkish province Rize
* Pazar, Tokat, a town in the Turkish province Tokat

## Other

* Elma Pazar, a contestant on the British dating game show Love Island
* Goran Pazar, a character on the American TV show Barry
# Origine contrôlée

Origine contrôlée (US title: Made in France) is a 2001 French comedy-drama film starring Ronit Elkabetz. It is also the debut French-language picture to star Elkabetz, famous for Hebrew-language roles in her native Israel. Elkabetz acquired French fluency after moving to France in 1997. The film was written and directed by Ahmed Bouchaala and Zakia Tahri. It was awarded the Le Roger Award for Best French Feature by the Avignon & New York Film Festival.

## Plot synopsis

A bourgeois white man (Ligardes) finds himself the victim of mistaken identity when he dresses up in drag yet is mistaken by authorities for a criminal Algerian transsexual. During his overnight stay in jail he meets two strangers, a beur, Youssef (Kelif) and Sophia (Elkabetz), a woman seeking a sex-change operation. The eclectic trio embark on a hedonistic tour through Paris and the surrounding countryside, amidst the frivolities, and problems such as the immigration authorities and the police presence.

## Casting

Elkabetz was cast in the starring role after directors Bouchaala and Tahri attended the closing night of her one-woman show in Paris playing Martha Graham.

### Cast

* Ronit Elkabetz as Sonia
* Atmen Kalif as Youssef
* Patrick Ligardes as Patrick
* Isabelle Sadoyan as Aunt
* El Kebir as Lamine
* Alexia Stresi as Marie
* Françoise Lépine as The Inspector
* Joseph Malerba as Human resources director
* Jean-Luc Porraz as The Lawyer
# Joe Haider

Joe Haider (born January 3, 1936, in Darmstadt) is a German pianist and jazz educator.

## Life and works

Haider performed as an amateur musician in the region Stuttgart between 1954 and 1959 and studied at Richard Strauss Conservatory in Munich from 1960 to 1965. In this time, he played also in the quintet of Fritz Münzer (Live in HR 1962, Jazz for young people).
From 1965 to 1968, he worked as a pianist and leader of a trio in jazz club Domicile in Munich and performed there with many European and American jazz musician such as Benny Bailey, Duško Gojković, Nathan Davis, Booker Ervin, Klaus Doldinger, Hans Koller, Leo Wright, Attila Zoller, George Mraz, Peter Trunk, Philly Joe Jones, Joe Nay, Kurt Bong, Klaus Weiss and Pierre Favre.
After leading the Radio Jazz Ensemble of the Bayerischer Rundfunk, he worked from 1970 with the quartet Four for Jazz (Heinz Bigler (alto saxophone), Isla Eckinger (bass) and Peter Giger, (percussion)) and founded his own trio with Eckinger and Favre and founded a Combo with Duško Gojković and lead a Big Band together with Slide Hampton, where Dexter Gordon performed also. In 1979, he founded his own label EGO to release records of his and his German colleagues. In 1988, he achieved the Deutscher Schallplattenpreis for recording of his next large size project Joe Haider Orchestra featuring Mel Lewis. His tours with Woody Shaw was followed by Eckinger and Wolfgang Haffner and various soloists such as Andy Scherrer, Roman Schwaller, Sandy Patton or Don Menza. From 2000 bis 2011, Haider worked with Brigitte Dietrich and with a double quartet (with bowed string instruments). In 2016, he published the album Keep It Dark.
From 1984 to 1995, he was the director of the Swiss Jazz School in Bern. In 1994, the Canton of Bern's government awarded him the Great Cultural Prize for his contribution in the field of music.
# Herbig Ae/Be star

A Herbig Ae/Be star (HAeBe) is a pre-main-sequence star – a young (<10 Myr) star of spectral types A or B. These stars are still embedded in gas-dust envelopes and are sometimes accompanied by circumstellar disks. Hydrogen and calcium emission lines are observed in their spectra. They are 2-8 Solar mass (M$_☉$) objects, still existing in the star formation (gravitational contraction) stage and approaching the main sequence (i.e. they are not burning hydrogen in their center).

## Description

In the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, Herbig Ae/Be stars are located to the right of the main sequence. They are named after the American astronomer George Herbig, who first distinguished them from other stars in 1960. The original Herbig criteria were:
* Spectral type earlier than F0 (in order to exclude T Tauri stars),
* Balmer emission lines in the stellar spectrum (in order to be similar to T Tauri stars),
* Projected location within the boundaries of a dark interstellar cloud (in order to select really young stars near their birthplaces),
* Illumination of a nearby bright reflection nebula (in order to guarantee physical link with star formation region).
There are now several known isolated Herbig Ae/Be stars (i.e. not connected with dark clouds or nebulae). Thus the most reliable criteria now can be:
* Spectral type earlier than F0,
* Balmer emission lines in the stellar spectrum,
* Infrared radiation excess (in comparison with normal stars) due to circumstellar dust (in order to distinguish from classical Be stars, which have infrared excess due to free-free emission).
Sometimes Herbig Ae/Be stars show significant brightness variability. They are believed to be due to clumps (protoplanets and planetesimals) in the circumstellar disk. In the lowest brightness stage the radiation from the star becomes bluer and linearly polarized (when the clump obscures direct star light, scattered from disk light relatively increases – it is the same effect as the blue color of our sky).
Analogs of Herbig Ae/Be stars in the smaller mass range (<2 M$_☉$) – F, G, K, M spectral type pre-main-sequence stars – are called T Tauri stars. More massive (>8 M$_☉$) stars in pre-main-sequence stage are not observed, because they evolve very quickly: when they become visible (i.e. disperses surrounding circumstellar gas and dust cloud), the hydrogen in the center is already burning and they are main-sequence objects.

## Planets

Planets around Herbig Ae/Be stars include:
* HD 95086 b around an A-type star
* HD 100546 b around a B-type star

## Gallery

* IRAS 12196-6300 is located just under 2300 light-years from Earth.
* Herbig Ae/Be Star V1025 Tauri from the Mount Lemmon SkyCenter
# Tarak Mekki

Tarak Mekki (طارق المكي‎ 27 June 1958 – 31 December 2012) was a Tunisian businessman and political figure. He declared himself as an opponent to the president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and a candidate to his succession. Mekki was one of the few political opponents calling for an immediate end to the Ben Ali regime, and his prosecution for corruption and torture.
Mekki was born in Tunis. he embraced many of Tunisia's first president Habib Bourguiba's foreign policies which called for a pragmatic solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and closer ties with Western countries. He presented himself as moderate and quickly distanced himself from other political opponents including Islamists.
After 12 June 2007, Mekki posted his speeches online revealing the foundation of his presidential programme. He called for the birth of a "Second Tunisian republic" where rights would be guaranteed to all Tunisians. According to him, this was the only alternative to the then existing regime.
Mekki claimed that women had been wearing veils as a mean of silent political protests rather than true religious conviction. Mekki proposed to fight the "real" roots of Islamic Terrorism and blamed President Ben Ali's policies for the rise of extremists. This could also just have been a ploy to gain support in the West, as Ben Ali had similarly proclaimed to be fighting terrorism.
Mekki's team produced a series of political comic sketches called "Mille et une nuits" (engl. "One Thousand and One Nights or Elf Leila w Leila") in which he ridiculed President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali, his wife Leila Trabelsi-Ben Ali, and the Trabelsi family – the name of the sketches themselves a jab at the president's wife.
From 8 June 2008, his speeches were broadcast online on various websites including YouTube and Dailymotion as well as via satellite on Nilesat every Monday evening in Tunisia. Mekki died, aged 54, in Hammamet.
# Henry M. Bosworth

Henry M. Bosworth (March 12, 1860 – August 25, 1942) was an American politician who served as Kentucky Auditor of Public Accounts from 1912 to 1916, Kentucky State Treasurer from 1904 to 1908, and Sheriff of Fayette County, Kentucky from 1900 to 1904. He was also a horse breeder, and bred purebred horses for many years. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Biography

Henry M. Bosworth was born on March 12, 1860, to Benjamin Bosworth and Mary Cloud. He was educated in the private schools of Lexington, Kentucky, and afterward attended the University of Kentucky. He married Olive Fant on June 3, 1909, they had no children.
After university, Bosworth began a career in agriculture, breeding purebred horses, and raising trotting horses. In 1899, he was elected sheriff of Fayette County, Kentucky. On January 30, 1900, governor William Goebel was shot in Frankfort. Goebel's assassins, John W. Davis and Caleb Powers, were arrested by Bosworth on a train as they were being transported from Frankfort under the protection of soldiers. Bosworth served as sheriff until 1904.
In 1903, Bosworth was the Democratic Party's nominee for Kentucky State Treasurer. His opponent was John A. Black, a Republican. Bosworth won the election taking 222,790 votes to Blacks 198,178 votes. He served until 1908.
In 1907, Bosworth ran for Kentucky Auditor of Public Accounts, but lost to Frank P. Jones in the general election.
In 1911, Bosworth ran for Kentucky Auditor of Public Accounts. He won the Democratic primary over challenger Ruby Laffoon, taking 1,727 votes to Laffoon's 1,292 votes. Bosworth advanced to the general election and defeated his Republican challenger Leonard W. Bethurum. Bosworth served as auditor during a time where it was nearly equal to the governor. He served as auditor until 1916.
In 1915, Bosworth ran for governor of Kentucky, but withdrew before the primary was held.
Bosworth died on the night of August 25, 1942, at the Good Samaritan Hospital in Lexington, Kentucky. He was 82 years old. He was buried in the Lexington Cemetery.