OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jelena Begović

Jelena Begović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Беговић; born 1970) is a Serbian molecular biologist who has served as minister of science, technological development and innovation in the Serbian government since 2022.

## Early life and academic career

Begović was born in Belgrade, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Her family relocated to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, for a few years after her birth before returning to Belgrade, where she was raised. After studying for two years at the University of British Columbia in Canada, she graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Biology (Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology), earning a bachelor's degree in 1998, a master's degree in 2002, and a Ph.D. in 2008. She has published widely in her field.
Begović became the chair of the University of Belgrade's Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering in 2014. During the early period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia, she oversaw the opening of the "Fire Eye" lab, which tested numerous samples. In late 2021, she opened the Centre for Sequencing and Bioinformatics.

## Politician

In the 2022 Serbian parliamentary election, the governing Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) reserved the lead positions on its Together We Can Do Everything electoral list for non-party cultural figures and academics. Begović was given the third position on the list; this was tantamount to election, and she was indeed elected when the list won a plurality victory with 120 out of 250 mandates. She was featured prominently in the SNS's billboard campaign in Belgrade during the election. When the national assembly convened, she was appointed as a member of the committee on the rights of the child and a deputy member of the education committee and the environmental protection committee. Her term in the assembly was brief; she resigned her seat on 3 August 2022.
Ana Brnabić's third ministry was established on 26 October 2022, and Begović was appointed as the minister of science, technological development, and innovation.
In January 2023, Begović encouraged recipients of Serbia's Fund for Young Talents Studying Abroad to return to Serbia after their studies to contribute to the development of the country. In September of the same year, at the initiative of Begović and Serbian prime minister Ana Brnabić, the United Nations General Assembly approved a resolution on the International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development. This was the first time Serbia had initiated and coordinated the adoption of a thematic resolution at the United Nations since rejoining the institution in 2000.
Begović joined with Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić and Brnabić to launch Belgrade's BIO4 campus in December 2023. The campus is intended to become a centre of biotechnology in Europe.
She was re-appointed as science minister when a new administration under Miloš Vučević was introduced on 30 April 2024.
# Szyszka, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Szyszka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Przechlewo, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Przechlewo, 33 km (21 mi) north of Człuchów, and 106 km (66 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Belarus in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014

Belarus participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Marsa, Malta. The Belarusian entry was selected through a national final, organised by Belarusian broadcaster National State Television and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus (BTRC). The final was held on 29 August 2014. Nadezhda Misyakova and her song "Sokol" won the national final, scoring 15 points.

## Before Junior Eurovision
### National final

On 6 March 2014, BTRC announced that a national final would be held to select Belarus' entry for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014. A submission period for interested artists was opened and lasted until 9 June 2014. After the deadline passed, 48 applications were received by the broadcaster. A professional jury selected ten artists and songs from the applicants to proceed to the televised national final, which were announced on 17 June 2014.

#### Final

The final took place on 29 August 2014 at the studio 600 in Minsk, hosted by Teo, Belarus' 2014 Eurovision contestant, and Ilya Volkov, Belarus' 2013 Junior Eurovision contestant.
The equal combination of votes from a professional jury and the votes from the public resulted in a tie between "Sokal" performed by Nadezhda Misyakova, "Mamina lyubov" performed by Ksenia & Pavel Lashchevsky and "Geta moy lios" performed by Anna Zaitseva. The tie was resolved by the jury with "Sokal" by Nadezhda Misyakova being announced as the winner of the competition and was thus selected as Belarus' entry in Marsa. The members of the jury were Gennadiy Markevich, Tatyana Parhamovich, Irina Dorofeeva, Lyudmila Borodina, Nadezhda Vasilchenko, Olga Vorobyeva, Tatyana Yakusheva, Elena Treschinskaya and Eduard Zartisky.
In addition to the performances from the competitors, the show featured guest performances by Olga Shamrova' ballet, Olga Satsiuk, Egor Volchek and Lidiya Zablotskaya.
Final – 29 August 2014 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Language | Jury | Televote | Televote | Total | Place |
| 1 | Yulia Levina | "Zhuravy" | Belarusian | 3 | 1,815 | 6 | 9 | 8 |
| 2 | Anna Ermakovich | "Mama, eto ya!" | Russian | 2 | 1,376 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| 3 | Nadezhda Misyakova | "Sokal" | Belarusian | 12 | 1,068 | 3 | 15 | 1 |
| 4 | Vladislava Doroshevich | "Ya veryu v svoyu mechtu!" | Russian | 1 | 5,345 | 12 | 13 | 6 |
| 5 | Elena Titova | "Stsena" | Russian, English | 10 | 1,260 | 4 | 14 | 4 |
| 6 | Daria Atroshenko | "Spoyot solntse" | Russian | 4 | 370 | 1 | 5 | 10 |
| 7 | Angelina Pipper | "Vyshe vsekh" | Russian | 6 | 3,580 | 8 | 14 | 5 |
| 8 | Ksenia & Pavel Lashchevsky | "Mamina lyubov" | Russian | 5 | 3,682 | 10 | 15 | 3 |
| 9 | Antoniy Konoplyanik | "Mister perviy" | Russian | 7 | 544 | 2 | 9 | 7 |
| 10 | Anna Zaitseva | "Geta moy lios" | Belarusian, English | 8 | 3,430 | 7 | 15 | 2 |

## At Junior Eurovision

At the running order draw which took place on 9 November 2014, Belarus were drawn to open the show on 15 November 2014, preceding Bulgaria.

### Voting
#### Detailed voting results

The following members comprised the Belarusian jury:
* Tatsyana Yakusheva
* Elena Atrashkevich
* Yuriy Vashchuk (Teo)
* Gennady Markevich
* Olga Ryzhikova
# Kedon

The Kedon (Russian: Кедон) is a river in Magadan Oblast, Russia. It has a length of 296 kilometres (184 mi) and a drainage basin of 10,300 square kilometres (4,000 sq mi).
The Kedon is a left tributary of the Omolon, of the Kolyma basin. The river flows steadily northwards across an uninhabited area of the Kolyma Mountains. The nearest village is Omolon, located upstream of its mouth. The name of the river originated in the Yukaghir language.

## Course

The source of the Kedon is in the northern slopes of the Molkaty Range. The river flows in a steady northern direction until its mouth. It heads across mountainous terrain and crosses the Kedon Range, dividing into multiple branches. It is bound by mountains on both sides, with the Kongin Range to the west in its lower course, until it reaches the Omolon floodplain, where there are swamps and lakes and where it is joined by the Burgachan from the right. 1,437 m (4,715 ft) high Mt Golaya rises to the right of the final stretch. Shortly thereafter it joins the left bank of the Omolon 499 kilometres (310 mi) from its mouth, near the border of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.
The main tributaries of the Kedon are the 122 kilometres (76 mi) long Omkuchan and 153 kilometres (95 mi) long Levaya Kedon from the left, as well as the 85 kilometres (53 mi) long Novaya, 63 kilometres (39 mi) long Tumannaya and 84 kilometres (52 mi) long Burgachan from the right.
# Teddy Okereafor

Teddy Okereafor (born 11 November 1992) is a British professional basketball player. Okereafor played college basketball for Virginia Commonwealth University and Rider University. He is also a member of the Great Britain Men's National team.

## High school career

Okereafor attended the Christchurch School in Christchurch, Virginia where he led his high school team to a 23-6 record as the Virginia Prep League Player of the Year. He earned First Team All-State, averaging 13.1 points and 7.2 assists.

## College career

After graduating from Christchurch School, Okereafor played two years of college basketball for VCU. After the 2012–13 season, Dillard transferred to Rider. He had to sit out one season under NCAA rules. He was named to the All-MAAC Second Team, as a junior and to the All-MAAC Third Team, as a senior.

## Professional career

Okereafor went undrafted in the 2016 NBA draft. On 2 November 2016 he signed a one-year deal with Pärnu of the Korvpalli Meistriliiga. On 2 December 2016 he left Pärnu and joined Pistoia 2000, signing a short-term deal with the club.
On 17 August 2017 he signed with Kymis of Greece for the 2017–18 season. Okereafor finished out the season with Fortitudo Bologna.
On 28 June 2018 he signed with Holargos of the Greek Basket League.
On 25 August 2019 Okereafor signed with Iraklis; on 26 February 2020 he was released from the Greek club.
On 18 November 2020 Okereafor signed a short-term contract with the Bristol Flyers for the 2020–21 BBL season. On 25 May 2021 he signed with the Cheshire Phoenix.
On 14th of December 2024 Okereafor signed with Caledonia Gladiators for the rest of the 24/25 season

## National team career

Okereafor made his debut for the Great Britain Men's National Team in a closed international test match against New Zealand in 2015. Since then, Teddy has featured in every game Great Britain has played. He participated at EuroBasket 2017 and was one of the best players for Great Britain, averaging 9.6 points, 4.8 assists, and 4.2 rebounds per game.
# Defy You

"Defy You" is a song by American punk rock band the Offspring. It was recorded, along with its own music video, in 2001 after the release of their album Conspiracy of One for the movie Orange County. The song was also released as a single in December 2001.
Despite early claims that the song would appear on the next Offspring album at the time (which would become Splinter), it was never released on any of their albums, and only appears on their Greatest Hits compilation. However, an acoustic version was released on the Japanese edition of Splinter.
The song was also the final single featuring Ron Welty on drums.

## Music video

The music video for the song was recorded in November 2001, directed by David Meyers (who also directed the video for "Original Prankster"), and debuted on MTV on December 8. It is mostly a performance video of the band playing in front of a convenience store where various events relevant to the song's title take place.
At the start of the video a suspicious man steals items from the store. Suddenly the police start running towards the man and he panics, only for them to tackle another man, thus allowing the thief to escape. He then walks past two dogs – one big and one small. The small dog barks down the bigger one. During the instrumental bridge, singer Dexter Holland walks into the store and buys water before rejoining the band outside. After other events, the video ends with a group of nerds being teased by bullies. In keeping with the song's theme, they respond violently and are eventually left alone. The police turn up and tell both sides to settle down. The video soon after fades to black.

### DVD appearances

The music video also appears on the Complete Music Video Collection DVD. It was released in 2005.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Defy You" :
| Chart (2001–2002) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 54 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 54 |
| Germany (GfK) | 62 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 17 |
| Quebec (ADISQ) | 27 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 52 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 77 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 8 |
# Mxolisi Nxasana

Mxolisi Sandile Oliver Nxasana was the National Director of Public Prosecutions (NDPP) in South Africa, the head of the National Prosecuting Authority. In August 2013 he was appointed NDPP by President Jacob Zuma effective from 1 October 2013. After a protracted enquiry into his fitness to hold office, Nxasana agreed to step down from his position as NDPP on 31 May 2015, effective from 1 June 2015.
Nxasana has a MA in Philosophy from the University of Durban-Westville, a B.Proc degree from the University of Zululand and completed his LLB qualification at the University of the Witwatersrand in 1995. Prior to his appointment as NDPP, he was a practising attorney in KwaZulu-Natal.
Despite delays in being issued security clearance for the NDPP position, Nxasana maintained that he was fit for the office. His security clearance was eventually denied for failing to disclose that in 1985 he had been tried on a murder charge, of which he was acquitted on grounds of self-defence. He did however declare two convictions for assault. On 5 July 2014, President Zuma announced an inquiry to determine whether Nxasana was fit and proper to hold office in terms of section 12(6)(a)(iv) of the National Prosecuting Authority Act, 1998.
In December 2017, the High Court of South Africa ruled that the termination of Nxasana's contract as NDPP had been invalid, and that he had to repay a R17 million payment he received on leaving the post. It was held that Nxasana should have known the payout was unlawful. This order was confirmed in the Constitutional Court of South Africa in Corruption Watch v President.

## Legal experience

Nxasana's legal experience includes:
* 1994–1996: Joined Ngubane & Partners in Durban as a candidate attorney and served articles of clerkship
* 1997: Admitted as attorney of the High Court of South Africa
* 2001: Appointed member of the Board of Control for the School for Legal Practice, Durban
* 2007: Served as a member of the focus working group responsible for the drafting of the Legal Services Charter
* 2007: Appointed member of a KwaZulu-Natal Department of Health Tribunal, to investigate the circumstances that led to a strike by nurses
* 2011–2012: Appointed President of the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society
* 2012: Appointed Chairperson of the Durban branch of the South African Black Lawyers Association
# Terrasite

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Injection | 9.5/10 |
| MetalSucks | |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.8/5 |
Terrasite is the eighth studio album by American death metal band Cattle Decapitation. It was released on May 12, 2023, via Metal Blade Records.

## Background

Terrasite was recorded in Denver with producer Dave Otero. Album artwork was by Wes Benscoter. The first single "We Eat Our Young", was released on February 16, 2023, followed by "Scourge of the Offspring" on March 29.

## Personnel
### Cattle Decapitation

* Travis Ryan – vocals
* Josh Elmore – guitars
* Dave McGraw – drums
* Belisario Dimuzio – guitars
* Olivier Pinard – bass

### Additional personnel

* Tony Parker – keyboards
* Dis Pater – keyboards, synthesizer, percussion (tracks 1, 3 and 10)

### Production

* Dave Otero – production, engineering, mixing
* Wes Benscoter – artwork

## Charts

| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 66 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 34 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 68 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 4 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 12 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 48 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
# Horus Bird (pharaoh)

Horus Bird, also known as Horus-Ba, may have been a pharaoh who may have had a very short reign between the First and Second Dynasty of Egypt. Horus-Bird's burial site is unknown.

## Name sources

There are very few reliable name sources for Horus-Bird.
* The first known attestation of this king may be a serekh with an undetailed bird found by Flinders Petrie in the tomb of Qa'a at Abydos.
* Another more legible inscription showing a serekh with a bird was later found on a vessel fragment PD IV n.108 in Djoser's pyramid complex at Saqqara.
* An inscription on a schist vase (P.D. IV n.97) from Djoser's pyramid complex could also refer to Horus-Bird.
Since the hieroglyphic sign is written in such an erratic way, the correct reading remains uncertain. Whilst Egyptologists such as Wolfgang Helck and Peter Kaplony see a depiction of a goose, they read the name as Sa (which would make it a “Son of Horus”) or as Geb(eb) (which would make it an "Heir of Horus"). Egyptologist Nabil Swelim instead sees a depiction of a saddle-billed stork and reads Ba (making it a “Soul of Horus”).

## Identity

Very little is known about King Horus-Bird. The few archaeological evidences point to the existence of one or more ephemeral rulers following Qa'a's death and before Hotepsekhemwy of which Horus-Bird may have been one.
Egyptologists such as Jaroslav Černý and Kaplony think that Horus-Bird could be identical to the likewise sparsely attested King Horus-Ba. Indeed, this ruler wrote his name with the leg sign or the leg and ram signs, which read "Ba". Černý and Kaplony think that the bird in the serekh of Horus-Bird is the goose sign with the same transcription, "Ba". In this case Horus-Ba and Horus "Bird" could be the same historical figure. Černý and Kaplony's theory is not commonly accepted; the presence of the Horus-Bird serekh in the tomb of Qa'a pointing rather to an interregnum with Horus-Bird between the first and second dynasties.

## Possible battle with Sneferka

Egyptologists such as Wolfgang Helck and Peter Kaplony believe that Horus Bird and Sneferka fought each other to gain the throne of Egypt. The struggles peaked in the plundering of the royal cemetery of Abydos, which was therefore abandoned. The struggle for the throne was possibly brought to an end by the founder of the 2nd dynasty, king Hotepsekhemwy. A piece of evidence supporting this theory is the Horus name of Hotepsekhemwy which means "The two powers are reconciled", and could relate to a re-unification of the Egyptian realm after a period of discord.
# Rodovia Carvalho Pinto

The Rodovia Governador Carvalho Pinto (officially designated SP-070) is a highway in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.
It is a continuation of the Rodovia Ayrton Senna (also SP-070), near the city of Guararema and ends by merging with Rodovia Presidente Dutra, which connects the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro; and Rodovia Floriano Rodrigues Pinheiro (SP-123), which connects Taubaté to Campos do Jordão. In 2018, a branch was added linking it to Rodovia Oswaldo Cruz, which connects Taubaté to Ubatuba The cities served by the highway are Guararema, Jacareí, São José dos Campos, Caçapava and Taubaté.
The highway was built in order to relieve the traffic saturation of the Presidente Dutra Highway, and is the main thoroughfare used by the paulistas who wish to travel to the beaches and cities near the South Atlantic Ocean of the Northern coast of the state (Rodovia dos Tamoios, SP-099), as well as to other cities of the Paraíba River valley, such as Paraibuna and Jambeiro on the plateau of Serra do Mar, and to the mountain resorts in the Mantiqueira Mountains, such as Santo Antonio do Pinhal and Campos do Jordão, via the Rodovia Floriano Rodrigues Pinheiro.
The highway honours one of the former governors of the state of São Paulo, Carlos Alberto Alves de Carvalho Pinto.
It was managed and maintained by DERSA, a state-owned company, until 18 June 2009. Now it's maintained by Ecopistas, but is a toll road.
# Joseph Toal

Joseph Anthony Toal (born 13 October 1956) is a Scottish Roman Catholic bishop. On 29 April 2014 he was named by Pope Francis as the fifth Bishop of Motherwell, having served as Bishop of Argyll and the Isles since 2008.

## Biography

Born in Roy Bridge, Inverness-shire, Scotland on 13 October 1956. Educated locally at Roy Bridge Primary School he proceeded to train for the priesthood at St Vincent's College, Langbank, St Mary's College, Blairs and the Royal Scots College in Valladolid, Spain.
He was ordained a priest of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Argyll and the Isles at St Columba's Cathedral in Oban on 10 July 1980.
After ordination Toal served in Daliburgh and Ardkenneth on South Uist, Campbeltown and Benbecula before being appointed spiritual director at the Royal Scots College in Salamanca, Spain, in 1999. He was then vice rector before becoming rector of the College.
Toal was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Argyll and the Isles by the Holy See on 16 October 2008 and consecrated to the episcopate on 8 December 2008. The principal consecrator was Keith Cardinal O'Brien, Archbishop of St Andrews & Edinburgh. The principal co-consecrators were Archbishop Faustino Sainz Muñoz, Apostolic Nuncio to Great Britain and Bishop Ian Murray, Bishop Emeritus of Argyll & the Isles.
Toal has been given the names of complainants who allege Keith Cardinal O'Brien committed predatory sex against them. Toal stated to The Observer newspaper, "It's been hard listening to what's being said, but it's important we hear what they're saying and the gravity of the situation. If I can help in some way, I will."
On 29 April 2014, Toal was appointed by Pope Francis as the fifth Bishop of Motherwell. He was installed on Monday 23 June 2014 in Our Lady of Good Aid Cathedral, Motherwell.

## Controversy

Matthew Despard complained about what he called a culture of homosexual bullying within the Catholic Church and alleged that higher-ranking clergy ignored or facilitated abuse. Toal arranged for letters to be given to Despard's parishioners strongly critical of Despard and later suspended him. Toal condemned Despard for questioning his authority. The overwhelming majority of parishioners walked out during a Mass which Toal held in Despard's former church. Parishioner, Geraldine Penches who was loudly applauded by others in the congregation described Matthew Despard as, "a very honest man" adding, "This is more scandal to rock the Catholic church which has to be hushed up. Because Father tells the truth he is removed from his priestly duties. We the people are the church, not the bishops." There are complaints that Despard was disciplined without being represented and a petition calling for his reinstatement got over 1,000 signatures.
Toal maintained the accusations Despard made were false and defamatory.