OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jalinus

Jalinus (Arabic: جالينوس, romanized: Jālīnūs, also جالنوس Jālinūs or جيلنوس Jīlinūs) was a 7th-century Sasanian military leader. He may have been of Armenian noble origin. He was reportedly the commander of the ruler's personal guard and was tasked with guarding Khosrow II during the latter's imprisonment. He was one of the commanders of the Sasanian army during the Arab conquest of Iran and was killed at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah in 636.

## Background and identity

The name of Jalinus appears to be the Arabic form of a Greek name. C. E. Bosworth supposes that he was Christian who had adopted a Christian name in addition to his Persian name, which remains unknown. According to Parvaneh Pourshariati, the name was most likely not his personal name but rather a title. In Pourshariati's view, he was probably a member of one of the Armenian noble dynasties that played an important role in the Sasanian Empire at that time. He may have been the same person as Mushegh III Mamikonian or Gregory of Siwnik, who both also served the Sasanians in the early 7th century and fell at the battle of Battle of al-Qadisiyyah.

## Biography

Jalinus is mentioned by al-Tabari as the commander of the guard tasked with guarding Khosrow II during the latter's imprisonment in 628. Pourshariati suggests that this reflects the involvement of an Armenian faction in the conspiracy against Khosrow's. Although Khosrow had been overthrown and imprisoned by his son Kavad II Sheroe, he was still treated like a monarch, with Jalinus even addressing him with the formula anōšag buwād ('may he be immortal'). Jalinus is mentioned by Abu Hanifa Dinawari as the commander of the ruler's personal guard, called the gyān-abespārān 'those who sacrifice their lives' (rendered al-jund al-mustamitah 'the troops that seek death' in Arabic). Later, he was sent by Rostam Farrokhzad and Queen Boran at the head of an army to assist Narsi at Kaskar but arrived too late and was himself defeated by the forces of Abu Ubayd. After this defeat, Rostam placed Jalinus under the command of Bahman Jadhuyih, who, according to al-Tabari, was ordered to kill Jalinus if he were to fail again in battle. The forces of Jalinus and Bahman then defeated the Arabs at the Battle of the Bridge. Jalinus was one of the Sasanian commanders at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah. According to al-Tabari, the Sasanian armies retreated after Rostam was killed in battle, then stopped at al-Kharrarah. Arab horsemen caught up with them, and Jalinus was killed.
# Lords, counts and dukes of Montfort-l'Amaury

This list is about the lords, counts and dukes who ruled over Montfort-l'Amaury, France.
Around ten years before 1000 AD, Robert the Pious commissioned Guillaume de Hainaut with protecting the royal domain around Paris from the counts of Blois to the west. Guillaume built a castle on a hill and called it Montfort; his son Amaury founded a town nearby which received the name of Montfort-l'Amaury, thus becoming the first seigneur of Montfort-l'Amaury.

## List of lords of Montfort-l'Amaury
### House of Montfort

* Guillaume de Montfort (? – before 1053)
* Amaury I de Montfort (c.1003? – 1053)
* Simon I de Montfort (1053–1087)
* Amaury II de Montfort (1087–1089)
* Richard de Montfort (1089–1092)
* Simon II de Montfort (1092 – c.1101)
* Amaury III de Montfort (c.1101 – 1137)
* Amaury IV de Montfort (1137–1140)
* Simon III de Montfort (1137–1181)
* Amaury V de Montfort (1181–1182)
* Simon IV de Montfort (1183–1188)
* Simon V de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester (1188–1218)
* Amaury VI de Montfort (1218–1241)
* John I of Montfort (1241–1249)
* Beatrice, Countess of Montfort (1249–1311)

## List of counts and countesses of Montfort-l'Amaury
### House of Montfort-Brittany

* Yolande of Dreux, Countess of Montfort (1311–1322)
* John IV of Montfort, Duke of Brittany (1322–1345)
* John V of Montfort, Duke of Brittany (1345–1399)
* John VI of Montfort, Duke of Brittany (1399–1427)
* Francis I, Duke of Brittany (1427–1450)
* Peter II, Duke of Brittany (1450–1457)
* Arthur III, Duke of Brittany (1457–1458)
* Richard, Count of Étampes (1458–1458)
* Francis II, Duke of Brittany (1458–1488)
* Anne of Brittany (1488–1514)
* Claude of France (1514–1524)
* Francis I of France
After Claude's death in 1524, Francis I of France inherited his wife's property under their marriage contract. This marked the end of the common fate of Brittany and Montfort. Brittany's attachment to France became definitive in 1547, although in 1524 the King already had the county of Montfort in his possession as part of the French domaine royal.

## List of dukes of Montfort-l'Amaury

By letters dated November 1667, King Louis XIV allowed Charles Honoré d'Albert, 3rd Duke of Luynes and his descendants, to bear the honorary title of Count of Montfort-l'Amaury, which he raised to Duke in 1692.

### House of d'Albert de Luynes

* Honoré-Charles d'Albert de Luynes (born in 1669, killed September 9, 1704, at the Siege of Landau, son of Charles Honoré d'Albert, 3rd Duke of Luynes)
* Charles Philippe d'Albert, 4th Duke of Luynes (1704–1717)
* Marie-Charles-Louis d'Albert de Luynes, 5th Duke of Luynes (1717–1771)
* Louis-Joseph-Charles-Amable d'Albert de Luynes (1771–1783)
* Charles-Paul d'Albert (1783–1789)
# Julián Ercolini

Julián Ercolini is an Argentine federal judge known for investigating presidents Cristina Kirchner and Néstor Kirchner. He was made a judge in 2004. He is married with two children.
He became a judge of the federal court in 2004. He worked on a denunciation of then-president Néstor Kirchner, accused of illicit enrichment. He declared him innocent in 2005. Three years laters, he worked on a large denunciation for criminal conspiracy against Kirchner and other politicians, filed by legislator Elisa Carrió. Carrió denounced Ercolini as well before the Magistrature.
Ercolini received a judicial case started in 2010 around the sale of shares in the Papel Prensa manufacturer of newsprint, which was claimed to have been done under duress during the Dirty War. He ruled in 2016 that Héctor Magnetto and Ernestina Herrera de Noble (from the Clarín newspaper) and Bartolomé Mitre (from La Nación newspaper) were innocent, as there was no evidence of any wrongdoing on their part.
He jailed Ricardo Jaime in 2016 for buying useless railway parts from Spain and Portugal. He indicted the former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner for criminal conspiracy at the end of 2016.
# Henry A. Miley Jr.

Henry Augustine Miley Jr. (14 February 1915 – 6 February 2010) was a United States Army four-star general who served as Commanding General, United States Army Materiel Command from 1970 to 1975.

## Military career

Miley was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on 14 February 1915. He graduated from historic Boston Latin School and began his military career at the United States Military Academy at West Point. He graduated from the academy in June 1940 and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Coast Artillery Corps. His first station was at Fort Monroe, Virginia, where he was assigned to the 2nd Coast Artillery Regiment. In December 1941, he moved with the 57th Coast Artillery to Hawaii, to garrison the north shore of Oahu.
Miley returned to the United States in late 1942 and, after a tour at the Anti-Aircraft School, was assigned to the 33rd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Group. He remained with this organization through its training phases at Fort Bliss, Texas and Desert Training Center. In February 1944, his outfit moved to New Guinea, where it participated in the leap-frog operations, executed by the Army along the northern coast of that island.
In January 1945, Miley was detailed to the Ordnance Corps and left New Guinea and Artillery for Manila and Ordnance. He remained there until September 1946 in command, successively of the 189th Ordnance Battalion and the Ordnance General Supply Depot.
Following World War II, Miley served a year on the faculty of the Ordnance School at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, and in 1947 embarked on advanced education tour at Northwestern University. He received his master's degree in June 1949 and remained an additional year at Evanston, pursuing advanced studies in economics and statistics.
In 1950, Miley was transferred to Frankford Arsenal in Philadelphia, where he served as comptroller and then as Works Manager. After three years at Frankford, Miley went to Heidelberg, Germany, for a three-year tour on the staff of the USAREUR Ordnance Officer.
Miley returned to the United States in June 1956, attended the Army War College and in 1957 moved to Washington, D.C. to become chief of tank-automotive procurement in the Office of the Chief of Ordnance. In December 1961, he became Commander of the Advanced Weapons Support Command, Pirmasens, Germany. In March 1963, he was reassigned to Heidelberg, where he served as USAREUR Ordnance Officer. Returning to the United States in March 1964, Miley was assigned to Headquarters, United States Army Materiel Command as deputy director, Procurement and Production.
In August 1966 Miley was reassigned as Assistant DCSLOG (Programs and Budget), HQDA. Miley remained in this position until June 1969, when he was named Deputy Commanding General, United States Army Materiel Command, and promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. On 1 November 1970, he was promoted to the rank of full general and became the Commander of AMC until his retirement on 5 February 1975.
Miley died 6 February 2010, in Tampa, Florida.
# Marcus Perkins

Marcus Perkins is a humanitarian photographer based in London. He has worked in over 90 countries since 1992, covering humanitarian, corporate and commercial assignments.

## Clients

Marcus Perkins has worked with a wide range of clients, including humanitarian organisations, multi-national corporations and independent schools.

## Being Untouchable exhibition

In October 2010, Marcus Perkins exhibited Being Untouchable, an intimate series of portraits depicting the lives of Dalits in India, in association with human rights organisation Christian Solidarity Worldwide, at HOST Gallery in London. The launch of the exhibition was addressed by poet Meena Kandasamy and publisher S. Anand.
In June 2011, Being Untouchable was exhibited in a prominent location in St Paul's Cathedral over a period of four weeks.
Being Untouchable received media coverage, including by the BBC, Prospect and the New Statesman, and one of the photographs was published by the Guardian for its 'Eyewitness' feature.
# Illusions (song)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
"Illusions" is a song by American hip hop group Cypress Hill. It was written by members B-Real and DJ Muggs, and produced by the latter, who used a sample of Gary Burton's song "Las Vegas Tango". It was released in February 1996 via Ruffhouse/Columbia Records as the second single from the group's third studio album, III: Temples of Boom. An accompanying music video was directed by McG.
The song did not make it to the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the United States, however, it peaked at number 3 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 singles chart, which acts as a 25-song extension to the Hot 100, number 87 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and number 31 on the Hot Rap Songs.
The song found better success in the United Kingdom, reaching number 23 on the UK singles chart, number 17 on the Official Dance Singles Chart and number 4 on the Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart. It also peaked at number 33 in New Zealand.
Q-Tip's remix version of the song appeared in Cypress Hill's 1996 Unreleased and Revamped EP. The original song (retitled as "Ilusiones") was translated in Spanish for 1999 greatest hits album Los grandes éxitos en español.
According to James Masterton, the song marked a change in direction for Cypress Hill, "being more laid back than anything they have ever released before, so much so that it is almost ambient in tone".

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 33 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 23 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 17 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 4 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 87 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
# Mercapturic acid

Mercapturic acids are condensation products formed from the coupling of cysteine with aromatic compounds. They are formed as conjugates in the liver and are excreted in the urine.
Mercapturic acids are formed as part of xenobiotic metabolism. A glutathione S-transferase first conjugates the foreign compound to glutathione, forming an adduct. The adduct is then converted to the mercapturic acid: the γ-glutamate and glycine residues in the glutathione molecule are removed by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and dipeptidases. In the final step, the cystine residue in the conjugate is acetylated. The mercapturic acid is then excreted.
Levels of mercapturic acids in urine may be used as an indicator of exposure to, e.g., ethylene dibromide, acrylamide, and terbuthylazine.

## Etymology

The name mercapturic acid is a combination of mercapturic and acid. The latter indicates that the compound is an acid. The former is a compound word consisting of the stem mercaptur-, coming from mercaptan, and the suffix -ic, meaning "having the character of". In sum, the name mercapturic acid means "an acid with mercaptan character/nature".
# Balvano

Balvano (Lucano: Balvàne) is a city and commune in the province of Potenza (Basilicata, southern Italy).
The recent history of Balvano is connected to several catastrophes. In 1944, a steam train stalled in a nearby railway tunnel, suffocating over 500 people. It was also one of the towns nearly destroyed by the 1980 Irpinia earthquake.
* This Basilicata location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
# Embassy of India School Moscow

Embassy of India School Moscow (EOI School, Russian: Школа при посольстве Индии, Hindi: केन्द्रीय विद्यालय, मॉस्को), also known as Kendriya Vidyalaya Moscow, is an Indian education school located on the third, fourth and fifth floors of the 10/2 Ulitsa Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya building in Dorogomilovo District, Moscow, Russia, close to the Kiyevskaya Metro Station.
The school, affiliated to the Embassy of India in Moscow, was established in 1987. As of 2012 the school had more than 350 students in classes I to XII.
It is one of three schools under the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (transl. Central School Organization) outside of India, the others being; Kendriya Vidyalaya, Kathmandu, Nepal and Kendriya Vidyalaya Tehran, Iran
The Ambassador of India to Russia is the school's patron. The school uses the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) curriculum and is affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education. The school offers commerce and science streams for its students. Fees are around 5500 US Dollars.

## History

In October 2002, after the Moscow theater hostage crisis, the school temporarily stopped operations to protect students who do not appear Russian from reprisals.
According to an opinion article by Vladimir Radyuhin in The Hindu, as of 2011, there were Indian and Indian-Russian families in Moscow who would otherwise send their children to KV Moscow who do not do so because it charges tuition and/or because of traffic issues making the travel time too long. Moscow government schools do not charge tuition and/or are in much closer proximity, and so are used by those families instead.

## Operations

The Ministry of External Affairs (India) finances the school.
In 2012, the school had a five day week while many of the KV schools in India at the time had six days.
# Alice Deal

Alice Deal (December 16, 1877 – March 31, 1928) was an American educator who was the first female principal in the District of Columbia. The Alice Deal Middle School in Washington, D.C., United States, is named after her.

## Education and career

Deal attended the Women's College of Baltimore, now known as Goucher College, in Towson, Maryland, graduating in 1899. On February 11, 1908 she started teaching mathematics at the McKinley Manual Training School where she would remain until 1919, with a break for war service from October 2, 1918, until December 30, 1918. She then moved to Columbia Junior High School and became principal on March 6, 1920, and served as the head of the teachers' union. Deal was the first female principal in the District of Columbia. Deal remained as principal until her death in 1928. Deal also organized and raised funds for the first summer high school in the area. The first summer school was held at the Friend's Select School. Deal served as principal for the summer school from 1916 until 1926.

## Impact and honors

Prior to Deal's activities, schooling consisted of eight years of elementary school and four years of high school. Deal advocated for change and the system became one with six years of elementary school, three years of junior high school, and three years of senior high school. After her death, the Alice Deal Memorial Association was established in 1928 with the first goal of the society to rename the Reno Junior High School the Alice Deal Junior High School. Construction of the school began in 1930. In 1932, a tribute to honor Deal was held at the school, which was renamed the Alice Deal Junior High School. During the ceremony, there was a tablet posted at the school, and multiple people spoke on the occasion and a photograph of Deal was unveiled during the ceremony. When the school first opened it was for white students only.
# Albert E. Summers

Albert Edgar Summers (was an American politician from Kanawha County. He was the Democratic Speaker of the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1872 and Democratic President of the West Virginia Senate from 1881 to 1883.
# Ny Hasina Andriamanjato

Ny Hasina Andriamanjato is a Malagasy politician who served in the government of Madagascar as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2009 to 2010.

## Life and career

The son of Pastor Richard Andriamanjato and Bao Andriamanjato, Andriamanjato studied in Madagascar and the Soviet Union, and he became Minister for Post and Telecommunications under Prime Minister Francisque Ravony in 1993. He held this position for nine years, serving under two presidents (Albert Zafy and Didier Ratsiraka) and a total of five prime ministers. In 2002, he was poisoned, and as a result, he stood down in late February 2002, playing no further part in the political struggle of that year.
After 2002, he stayed out of the political arena, while remaining a member of the Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar. On March 31, 2006, he appeared for an interview on TV Plus, where he expressed his belief in the necessity of national reconciliation and said that he was prepared to run in the next presidential election if the nation's interest required it. He officially confirmed his candidacy on May 5, 2006, but said that he would not be a candidate of any party or coalition. As an independent candidate in the election, held on December 3, 2006, he placed sixth with 4.18% of the vote.
During the 2009 Malagasy political crisis, Andriamanjato was among the opposition leaders who backed Antananarivo Mayor Andry Rajoelina in his dispute with President Marc Ravalomanana; along with other opposition leaders, he submitted a petition to the High Constitutional Court on 2 February 2009 asking it to remove Ravalomanana from office. After Rajoelina declared himself head of state (while still in opposition, and not holding actual power), he appointed Andriamanjato as his Minister of Foreign Affairs. Andriamanjato participated in negotiations between Ravalomanana and Rajoelina on February 24, 2009. After Ravalomanana resigned and Rajoelina took power, Andriamanjato officially succeeded Marcel Ranjeva as Minister of Foreign Affairs at a ceremony on March 23, 2009.
On 8 September 2009, Andriamanjato was promoted to the rank of Deputy Prime Minister, while retaining the foreign affairs portfolio. A few months later, he resigned from the government on 12 February 2010. In doing so, he cited Rajoelina's failure to create a national unity government, which he said was necessary to pave the way for elections and prevent future crises. However, he also said that the purpose of his resignation was "to guide Andry Rajoelina, to help him."
# Gola (brand)

Gola is a sporting goods brand based in England. It was founded on 22 May 1905. It used to be known as the Bozeat Boot Company, and was based in the Northamptonshire village of Bozeat.

## Overview

The company produces mainly track suits and trainers, of which the models known as "Harrier" and "Chase" are particularly popular, especially in continental Europe. During the 1970s, Gola's licensing was held under Electronic Rentals Group and its principal chairman, Maurice Fry and Leisure Group Managing Director Alan Christopher Cowell who also ran Camping Gaz. ERG PLC pushed several million pounds into Gola and developed the Gola Bag of 1972 which created an international craze.
Gola was purchased by the Jacobson Group in 1996 and has since expanded its range. In the early 2000s, Gola sportswear was re-launched in the UK as a 'retro' sports fashion brand, selling to the same people, now grown up, who fondly remembered the brand from their childhood – but at premium prices.
Gola sponsored the Alliance Premier League, the highest level of English non-League football, from 1984 until 1986, during which time the league was known as the Gola League.