OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commission for Dark Skies

The Commission for Dark Skies (CfDS) (formerly the Campaign for Dark Skies; the name was changed on March 29, 2015) is the United Kingdom's largest anti-light-pollution campaign group forming part of the international dark-sky movement.
It is run by the British Astronomical Association (BAA) and affiliated with the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), and composed of a network of local officers (and other members) who try to improve lighting in their areas and advise local people.
The campaign was founded in 1989 by amateur astronomers as a sub-section of the BAA specialising in combatting skyglow. It is now open to non-members of the BAA, includes lighting engineers and environmentalists, and campaigns on the wider effects of light pollution.
In April 2023, the founder and coordinator of CfDS, Robert Mizon MBE died. Following a period of mourning and readjustment, the Commission was relaunched in November 2024 with new officers and committee members, tasked to reinvigorate the campaign to reduce light pollution and preserve and protect the UK's dark skies.

## Legislation

CfDS's work with the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee on legislating against light pollution has resulted in the government including provisions in their Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Bill.

## Dark sky park, island and reserve

Members of the CfDS have been involved in the following International Dark-Sky Association designations:
* Galloway Forest Park – Dark Sky Park (2009)
* Sark – IDA's first international dark-sky island (Silver tier) (2011)
* Exmoor – Dark Sky Reserve (2011)
* Elan Valley Estate (mid-Wales) Dark Sky Park (2015)
* Tomintoul and Glenlivet-Cairngorms Dark Sky Park (2018)

## Publications

In 2009, the CfDS published its handbook Blinded by the Light?.

## Conferences

* CfDS 2006: Dark-Skies Symposium, Portsmouth, UK, September 15–16, 2006.
* Exterior lighting, statutory nuisance and light pollution, De Montfort University, April, 2006.
* Planning, Exterior Lighting and the Environment, De Montfort University, 20 April 2012.
# Aleksa Janković

Aleksa Janković (Serbian Cyrillic: Алекса Јанковић; 1806 in Timișoara – 22 June 1869 in Belgrade) was a Serbian lawyer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Serbia, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Justice and Minister of Education. He held pro-Austrian political views and was a close associate of Toma Vučić Perišić.
He attended high school in Timișoara and went to study law in Budapest. In 1834 he arrived in Serbia and was appointed clerk at the chancery of Prince Miloš Obrenović. In 1839 he returned to the Prince's chancery, only to witness the coming to power of the Karađorđević dynasty headed by Prince Alexander Karađorđević, who accelerated Aleksa Janković's career.
As of 1864 Janković became an honorary member of the Society of Serbian Letters, which later became the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
# Thomas C. Bach

Thomas Cumming Bach (October 10, 1853 – October 29, 1914) was an associate justice of the Montana Territorial Supreme Court. He was appointed by President Grover Cleveland on August 9, 1887, to become the fourth justice, a role that had been created by the United States Congress one month prior.

## Early life and education

Thomas was born to John and Elizabeth Bach in Brooklyn on October 10, 1853, the seventh of 12 children. In the early 1860s, the family moved to Manhattan, where the Bach family's wealth afforded them an opulent lifestyle. Young Bach graduated from Columbia College in 1875 with the degree of A.B. and in 1877 he completed his studies in the law department of the School of Arts graduating with the degrees of A.M. and LL.B.

## Career

In 1884, after seven years in the private practice of law in New York, Bach moved to the Montana Territory, where his younger brother, Edmund William Bach, had established a successful accounting practice. After a brief stay in Bozeman, he moved to Butte, Montana. There, he formed a law practice with Judge DeWitte.
On August 9, 1886, President Grover Cleveland appointed Bach as a judge of the Supreme Court of the Territory of Montana to serve in the newly created fourth position on the territorial supreme court. Among the many cases Bach wrote opinions on was Weibold vs. Davis. Bach held the office until 1889, when Montana gained statehood. He then practiced law in Helena, Montana.
In 1892, Bach was elected a member of the Montana State Legislature and was chairman of the Judiciary Committee. He served as a district judge for the First Judicial District from 1907 to 1909.

## Personal life

Bach was married to Kathryn Child (1863–1926), a native of San Francisco, California. They had two children, Dorothy (1891–1968) and Marjorie (1892–1972). Thomas Bach died in Pasadena, California on October 29, 1914, at the age of 61.
# Russian patrol ship Vasily Bykov

Vasily Bykov (Russian: Василий Быков) is a project 22160 patrol ship of the Russian Navy, of which it was the first ship built. It was laid down on 26 February 2014 on the Zelenodolsk Shipyard at Zelenodolsk in Tatarstan, Russia, and launched on 28 August 2017. Vasily Bykov was commissioned on 20 December 2018 in the Novorossiysk Naval Base [ru] at Novorossiysk, becoming part of the Black Sea Fleet.

## Operational history

Vasily Bykov, along with the Slava-class cruiser Moskva, took part in the attack on Snake Island on 24 February 2022 during the first day of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The island was bombarded with the ships' guns before Russian Naval Infantry landed. The confrontation ended with the Russian takeover of Snake Island.
On 7 March 2022, the Ukrainian authorities claimed that the Armed Forces of Ukraine had attacked Vasily Bykov using a shore based multiple rocket launcher system off the coast of Odesa, stating that the ship had been heavily damaged or even sunk. However, on 16 March 2022, Vasily Bykov was seen returning to the Sevastopol Naval Base of the Russian Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol, with no damage visible. According to The Drive, the Moldovan-flagged tanker MV Millennial Spirit, which was still burning after having been shelled by a Russian warship on 25 February 2022 and located twelve miles (19 km) from the Ukrainian port of Yuzhne, could have been mistakenly interpreted by Ukrainian officials as the Vasily Bykov. On 14 April 2022, the ship the Vasily Bykov had attacked Snake Island with, the Moskva, was sunk, and on 30 June, the Russian army retreated from Snake Island.
In June 2022, Vasily Bykov was for the first time equipped with a self-contained fighting module of the Tor-M2KM air-defence system, installed on its helicopter deck.
On 1 August 2023, the Ministry of Defence of Russia claimed that a Ukrainian attack with three naval drones on Vasily Bykov and another Russian project 22160 patrol ship, Sergey Kotov, had been repelled. It also accused Ukraine of having attempted to attack Russian civilian vessels in the southwestern part of the Black Sea with naval drones. Ukrainian officials rejected both the claims of attacks on Russian civilian and military ships.
On 13 August, Russia announced that Vasily Bykov had opened warning fire from automatic weapons to stop the Palauan-flagged cargo ship Sukru Okan, which was navigating through the Black Sea, after it failed to respond to a Russian request to inspect it.
On 14 September, the Russian Ministry of Defence claimed that Vasily Bykov engaged and destroyed three Ukrainian naval drones. Vasily Bykov and another warship were puportedly escorting two merchant vessels, Yaz and Ursa Major, the latter an alleged arms-runner, heading towards Istanbul. On the other hand, Ukrainian forces claimed that day they had damaged Vasily Bykov.
# Eva Mudocci

Eva Mudocci (1872–1953), born Evangeline Hope Muddock, was an English violinist, who toured Europe with the pianist Bella Edwards. She was the friend and probably lover of the artist Edvard Munch.

## Early life

She was born Evangeline Hope Muddock in 1872 in Brixton, London, the daughter of the British journalist and author J. E. Preston Muddock and his wife, Lucy Mary Hann, a violinist.

## Career

Mudocci first played the violin in public at the age of nine, as Miss Rose Lynton, which was how she was known for the first decade of her career. As a child, she performed both regionally and nationally within England. Her formal debut was at Prince's Hall on 23 May 1891 in a production that alternated between violin solos, songs, and a quartet by the composer Louis Spohr. Mudocci later met the pianist Bella Edwards, who she later lived with and performed with for five years. She toured Europe with Edwards which brought her critical acclaim.

## Personal life

Mudocci and Edvard Munch met in 1903, when they were introduced in Paris by the composer Frederick Delius, a friend of Munch. It is believed that Mudocci and Munch became lovers, and that this relationship continued until 1908/09, and they remained in contact until 1927. Mudocci, who is described as a lesbian, and Bella Edwards were also lovers as well as having a professional musical partnership. Munch made three lithographs of Mudocci, one including Edwards. Mudocci was a muse to Henri Matisse, as well as Munch.
In December 1908, Mudocci gave birth to twins, Isobel and Kai, in a private clinic in Nykøbing Falster, Denmark. It has been speculated that Munch, who was believed to have died childless, was the father of the twins, and in 2012, Mudocci's granddaughter, Janet Weber, was willing to undertake DNA testing to prove this.

## Death and legacy

Mudocci died in 1953. An unfinished painting, Portrait of Eva Mudocci, in the collection of the Flaten Art Museum at St. Olaf College, Minnesota, in the United States, is generally agreed to be of Mudocci, and probably painted in about 1904–05, but opinion is divided on whether or not it is by Munch. In 1959, the painting was sold by the estate of the Danish illustrator Kay Nielsen, a close family friend of Mudocci.
In 1984, Andy Warhol created an acrylic and silkscreen ink on canvas artwork, Eva Mudocci (after Munch).
# Javadiyeh, Arsanjan

Javadiyeh (Persian: جواديه, also Romanized as Javādīyeh) is a village in Shurab Rural District, in the Central District of Arsanjan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,021, in 214 families.
# Edward E. Browne

Edward Everts Browne (February 16, 1868 – November 23, 1945) was an American lawyer and Republican politician from Waupaca County, Wisconsin. He represented Wisconsin's 8th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives for nine terms (1913–1931).

## Biography

Born in Waupaca, Wisconsin, Browne attended the public schools and Waupaca High School. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1890 and from the law department of the same university in 1892.
He was admitted to the bar in 1892 and commenced practice in Waupaca, Wisconsin. He served as district attorney of Waupaca County 1898–1905. He served as delegate to the Republican State conventions in 1902, 1904, and 1906. He served as member of the board of regents of the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1905 and 1906. He served as member of the Wisconsin State Senate 1907–1912.
Browne was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-third and to the eight succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1931). He represented Wisconsin's 8th congressional district. On April 5, 1917, he was one of the 50 representatives who voted against declaring war on Germany. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1930. He resumed the practice of law. He served as member of the State conservation commission 1936–1941. He died in Evanston, Illinois, November 23, 1945. He was interred in Lakeside Cemetery, Waupaca, Wisconsin.
His father, Edward L. Browne, had been a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and his uncle, Charles E. Browne, was a member of the legislature of the Wisconsin Territory.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Edward E. Browne (id: B000955)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Sandyford Cricket Club

Sandyford Cricket Club was founded in 1984 in the Dublin suburb of Sandyford. The club's home ground is located in Marlay Park, a 300-acre public park, approximately 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Dublin city centre. The club is a member of the Leinster Cricket Union.

## Teams

As of 2022, the club fields three adult teams across several divisions. These include the:
* first team in division 6
* second team in division 12
* third team in division 19

## Location

Sandyford CC is based in Marlay Park in Rathfarnham. As of 2022, this was also the location where the Longitude Festival is held each year. After the 3 concerts and 3 days of Longitude Festival in 2022, the outfield was left in ruins and in a state that was unfit to play cricket.
As of September 2022, Sandyford Cricket Club and Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council were working to move the cricket ground to a new location in keeping with the Marlay Park Master Plan.

## Honours
### League titles

* 1st team league titles (7): 1985 (Junior B), 1990 (Junior A), 1995 (Intermediate B), 1996 (Intermediate A), 2002 (Middle A), 2016 (Division 7), 2022 (Division 6).
* 2nd team league titles (5): 1989 (Junior B), 1994 (Junior B), 2006 (Junior A), 2008 (Intermediate B), 2021 (Division 13).
* 3rd team league titles (1): 2008 (Junior B).

### Cup final victories

* 2008 Middle 2 Cup Final: Sandyford I beat Knockharley
* 2008 Whelan Cup Final: Sandyford II beat Rush
* 2022 YMCA Salver Final: Sandyford I beat Balbriggan 2
* 2022 Adamstown Cup Final: Sandyford III beat Kilkenny 3
# FHIPEP protein family

In molecular biology, the FHIPEP protein family (Flagellar/Hr/Invasion Proteins Export Pore family) consists of a number of proteins that constitute the type III secretion (or signal peptide-independent) pathway apparatus. This mechanism translocates proteins lacking an N-terminal signal peptide across the cell membrane in one step, as it does not require an intermediate periplasmic process to cleave the signal peptide. It is a common pathway amongst Gram-negative bacteria for secreting toxic and flagellar proteins.
The pathway apparatus comprises three components: two within the inner membrane and one within the outer. An FHIPEP protein is located within the inner membrane, although it is unknown which component it constitutes. FHIPEP proteins have all about 700 amino acid residues. Within the sequence, the N terminus is highly conserved and hydrophobic, suggesting that this terminus is embedded within the membrane, with 6-8 transmembrane (TM) domains, while the C terminus is less conserved and appears to be devoid of TM regions. It is possible that members of the FHIPEP family serve as pores for the export of specific proteins.
# François Jean Pelletier

François-Jean Pelletier (November 17, 1863 – December 15, 1945) was a merchant and political figure in Quebec. He represented Matane in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1925 as a Liberal. Pelletier was elected to the Legislature of the State of Montana for Silver Bow County in 1899 and 1901.
He was born in Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière, Canada East, the son of Henri Pelletier, and was educated at the Collège de Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière. After completing his schooling, Pelletier worked as a clerk and assistant postmaster in Matane. In 1881, he was hired by the Canadian Pacific Railway as a station agent and telegraph operator. In 1884, Pelletier moved to Montana where he worked as a bookkeeper, as foreman at the Montana Meat Company and as an employee of the Armour Packing and Provision Company. In 1888, he married Mélanie Joncas. He later returned to Matane where he reestablished himself as a merchant. Pelletier died in Matane at the age of 82.
In the records for the state of Montana, his name is recorded as Frank J. Pelletier.
# Jim Kyle

James Fellow Kyle, Jr. (born October 14, 1950) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a former member of the Tennessee Senate for the 30th district, which is composed of part of Memphis. He served as a state senator in the 93rd - 108th Tennessee General Assemblies. He was elected Democratic leader in the Senate beginning in the 104th General Assembly. In 2014, he was elected to serve as Chancellor in Chancery Court Part II in Shelby County, Tennessee.

## Biography

Kyle graduated from Arkansas State University in 1973 with a Bachelor of Science degree in marketing. He was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity and a recipient of the Distinguished Service Award at graduation. In 1976, he obtained a J.D. from the University of Memphis School of Law.
During the 95th General Assembly, Kyle was the Democratic Caucus Chairman, and during the 96th through 100th General Assemblies, he was the Chairman of the Select Oversight Committee on Corrections. Senator Kyle holds membership on the Senate Finance, Calendar, Judiciary, Rules, Delayed Bills Committees.
He is married to Sara Kyle who served as Chairman of the Tennessee Regulatory Authority which is similar to most states' Public Service Commissions. They have four children.
Kyle is a member of the Memphis Bar Association. From 1994 to 1998, he served on the Board of Governors of the American Correctional Association. He is also a member of Ducks Unlimited and serves on the Board of the University of Memphis Law School Alumni Association. Jim Kyle was a member of the law firm of Domico Kyle, PLLC in Memphis, Tennessee.
Kyle served as Senate Minority leader in the Tennessee State Senate.
Kyle filed paperwork to seek the Democratic nomination to run for Governor of Tennessee on July 2, 2009, but withdrew from the campaign in February of the following year.
# 778 Park Avenue

778 Park Avenue is a luxury residential building located in the Upper East Side Historic District on the north east corner of 73rd Street and Park Avenue. The 18-story English Renaissance apartment house was designed by Rosario Candela who is widely considered to have been America's greatest designer of luxury apartment buildings. It was built in 1931 and is one of the most coveted buildings in New York City. It has a four-story limestone base. In 1983 it won the first annual Excellence in Conservation Award from Friends of the Upper East Side.
The building's ground floor maisonette, which also boasts its own private, and symmetrical, address – 73 East 73rd Street – entertained legions of New York City's elite as the headquarters for high-society conservatism with the home's hosts.
Veronica Cooper (née Balfe) married actor Gary Cooper on December 15, 1933, at her mother's home in the very exclusive coop; the wedding had been planned for the Waldorf Astoria hotel, but the location was probably changed to avoid public attention.

## In popular culture

The building has been mentioned in James Trager's literary book titled Park Avenue, Street of Dreams and Kirk Henckles' and Anne Walker's book titled Life at the Top: New York's Exceptional Apartment Buildings.

## Notable residents

* Roone Arledge
* Brooke Astor
* Armand Phillip Bartos
* William F. Buckley Jr. and Patricia Buckley in the ground floor maisonette.
* Claudia Cohen
* Gary Cooper and Veronica Cooper
* Joan Kaplan Davidson, Philanthropist
* Lawrence Herbert (founder of Pantone)
* John B. Hess
* William P. Lauder
* Clifton S. Robbins
* James D. Robinson III (former CEO of American Express)
* Mark Rockefeller
* Vera Wang
* Thomas J. Watson (co-founder of IBM)
* Zygi Wilf
# Jian, Kharameh

Jian (Persian: جيان, also Romanized as Jīān) is a village in Dehqanan Rural District, in the Central District of Kharameh County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 297, in 75 families.
# Helen Schifano

Helen Schifano (13 April 1922 – 9 November 2007) was an American gymnast who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Lady Mary Russell

Lady Mary Russell (née Baillie-Hamilton; 13 January 1934 – 18 September 2022) was a Scottish socialite who was a maid of honour at the coronation of Elizabeth II. She was the youngest maid of honour at the Queen's coronation.

## Early life and family

Russell was born as Mary Baillie-Hamilton on 13 January 1934 to George Baillie-Hamilton, 12th Earl of Haddington. Her brother was a British peer, John Baillie-Hamilton, 13th Earl of Haddington. Her family is the owner of Tyninghame House.
When she was at the age of 10, a French governess started to homeschool her and continued until she was 13 years old. She attended Mayfield School, Mayfield.
She married twice, with Adrian Bailey in 1954 and with David Russell. She left behind five children and twelve grandchildren.

## Career

For a brief period, she worked at the Turner Archive, part of the Tate Gallery.
In 1953, she became a maid of honour at the coronation of Elizabeth II along with Lady Rosemary Spencer-Churchill, Anne Tennant, Baroness Glenconner, and Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby.
In the 1980s, she founded a business called Combe Manor Fabrics and later directed Whitchurch Silk Mill as a businesswoman.
# Sandro Burki

Sandro Burki (born 16 September 1985) is a Swiss former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is the sporting director of FC Aarau.

## Club career

Burki began his career with FC Zürich. Burki caught the attention of numerous clubs, eventually signing for FC Bayern Munich. However, the move was not successful, and was subsequently criticised by Swiss Football Association Technical Director Hansruedi Hasler claiming that "The examples of Philippe Senderos and Sandro Burki, who were both U17 European champions, show how important the choice of team is."
Returning within a year to the Swiss leagues, he played for BSC Young Boys, FC Wil and FC Vaduz before signing for FC Aarau, to whom he is contracted until 30 June 2011.

## International career

Burki is a former youth international and was in the Swiss U-17 squad that won the 2002 U-17 European Championships.
He made his senior Switzerland international debut against Cyprus on 22 August 2008, after which he was linked in the press with a move to Celtic.

## Honours

* UEFA U-17 European Champion: 2002
# Practical Boat Owner

Practical Boat Owner is a British magazine about boats. It is published by Future plc. It covers boat maintenance and repairs, sailing activities and news about sailing and motor boats.

## History

Practical Boat Owner was started in 1967. The founding editor was Denny Desoutter. In 2002, it was announced that Sarah Norbury would become editor. She was later replaced by David Pugh.
From 2018, the magazine was edited by Robert Melotti, and then Alison Wood. The current editor is Katy Stickland, who prior to the appointment was the deputy editor of Yachting Monthly magazine.

## Publications

The magazine also produced a small crafts almanac as well as a glossary of nautical terms, both published by Bloomsbury.
# The Last Chance (1937 film)

The Last Chance is a 1937 British drama film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring Frank Leighton, Judy Kelly and Laurence Hanray. Its plot involves a gunrunner who makes a jail break in order to gather evidence to prove he is innocent of murder. It was made as a supporting feature at British International Pictures' second studio at Welwyn.

## Cast

* Frank Leighton as Alan Burmister
* Judy Kelly as Mary Perrin
* Laurence Hanray as Mr. Perrin
* Wyndham Goldie as John Worrall
* Franklyn Bellamy as Inspector Cutts
* Aubrey Mallalieu as Judge Croyle
* Billy Milton as Michael Worrall
* Jenny Laird as Betty
* Charles Sewell as Brough
* Alfred Wellesley as Ivor Connell