OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanpur Nagar district

Kanpur Nagar district, meaning Urban Kanpur District is one of the districts of the Uttar Pradesh state of India. It is a part of Kanpur division and its district headquarters is Kanpur. Kanpur was formerly spelled Cawnpore.

## Notable people

* Kavi Bhushan an Indian poet in the courts of the Bundela King Chhatrasal and the Maratha King Shivaji. Bhushan resided in the Tikwapur village in Ghatampur tehsil of Kanpur district, Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

Religions in Kanpur Nagar district (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 82.78% | 82.78% |
| Islam | Islam | 15.73% | 15.73% |
| Sikhism | Sikhism | 0.65% | 0.65% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.84% | 0.84% |
| Distribution of religions |||||
According to the 2011 census Kanpur Nagar district has a population of 4,581,268, roughly equal to the nation of Costa Rica or the US state of Louisiana. This gives it a ranking of 32nd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 1,449 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,750/sq mi) . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 9.72%. Kanpur Nagar has a sex ratio of 852 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 81.31%. 65.83% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes made up 17.83% of the population.
Languages of Kanpur Nagar district (2011)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 92.43% of the population in the district spoke Hindi (or a related language), 5.76% Urdu and 0.79% Punjabi as their first language.
| Rank | Metropolitan Area | Area (km sq.) | Population (2011) | Coverage |
| 1 | Kanpur | 450 | 2,768,057 | Includes Kanpur Cantonment and Chakeri |
| 2 | Kanpur Cantonment | 50 | 108,534 | |
| 3 | Armapur Estate | 20 | 15,463 | |
| 4 | Northern Railway Colony | 15 | 20,916 | |
| 5 | Ghatampur | 12 | 40,623 | |
| 6 | Bilhaur | 10 | 20,493 | |
| 7 | Chakeri | 5 | 7,526 | |
| 8 | Bithoor | 5 | 11,300 | |
| 9 | Choubepur Kalan | 5 | 10,785 | |
| 10 | Shivrajpur | 3 | 11,948 | |

## Villages

* Anei (village)
* Babhiyapur
* Chak Khaspur
* Garh
* Lakshmi Villa
* Sarh
# Shavkat Ayupov

Shavkat Abdullayevich Ayupov (Russian: Шавкат Абдуллаевич Аюпов; born September 14, 1952, in Tashkent) is a Soviet Uzbek scientist in the field of mathematics. He is an Academician of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences (1995). He is also a Senator in the Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020). He was awarded the title of Hero of Uzbekistan in 2021, and he holds the title of Distinguished Scientist of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2011). President of Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan from December 16, 2024.

## Biography

He was born into an intellectual family. His father, Abdulla Talipovich Ayupov, was a participant in the Great Patriotic War and headed the Department of Philosophy at Tashkent University. His mother, Marguba Khamidova, was a doctor who worked as a therapist at the 4th City Clinical Hospital.
He graduated from Tashkent University in 1974 and was a student of Academician T.A. Sarymsakov. He earned a Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences degree (1977) and a Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences degree (1983).
He was a laureate of the Lenin Komsomol Prize as part of the authorial team consisting of Berdikulov, Musulmonkul Abdullaevich, Usmanov, Shukhrat Muttalibovich, and a research fellow at the Institute of Mathematics named after V.I. Romanovsky at the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR; Abdullaev, Rustambai Zairovich, an assistant at the Tashkent State Pedagogical Institute named after V.I. Lenin; Tikhonov, Oleg Yevgenyevich, an assistant, and Trunov, Nikolai Vasilievich, an associate professor at the V.I. Ulyanov Kazan State University, for their work on "Research on Operator Algebras and Non-Commutative Integration" (1989).
He became an Academician of the World Academy of Sciences in 2003. From 2008 to 2013, he was an associated member of the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy. He became a member of the Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2020.
In 1992, he became the head of the Institute of Mathematics named after V.I. Romanovsky at the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
In 1994, he embarked on a lengthy assignment at the University of Louis Pasteur in Strasbourg, France, where he conducted joint research with Professor J.-L. Lode. He teaches at the National University of Uzbekistan and is a professor of the Department of Algebra and Functional Analysis.

## Awards

* "Oʻzbekiston Qahramon" (Hero of Uzbekistan, August 24, 2021)
* "Mehnat shuhrati ordeni" (Order of "Mekhnat Shukhrati") (2003)
* "Shuhrat" medali (Medal "Shukhrat" 1996)
* "Oʻzbekiston fan arbobi" (Distinguished Scientist of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2011)
* Recipient of the State Prize of the 1st Degree in the field of science and technology (2017)

## Literature

National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan. The first volume. Tashkent, 2000
# Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges

The Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges (FEAS) is a non-profit international organization comprising the main stock exchanges in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia. The purpose of the Federation is to contribute to the cooperation, development, support and promotion of capital markets in Eurasia, although membership in the Federation is open to markets internationally. It was established on 16 May 1995 with 12 founding members in Istanbul, Turkey. Currently, the FEAS has 30 members which include stock exchanges, post trade institutions, dealers associations, and regional federations from 29 countries. The Federation's headquarters are located in Yerevan, Armenia.

## Membership
### Full members

Full members of the Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges, include:
* Armenia – Armenia Securities Exchange and the Central Depository of Armenia
* Belarus – Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange
* Cyprus – Cyprus Stock Exchange
* Egypt – Egyptian Exchange and the Misr for Central Clearing, Depository and Registry
* Greece – Athens Stock Exchange
* Iran – Iran Fara Bourse and the Tehran Stock Exchange
* Iraq – Iraq Stock Exchange
* Jordan – Amman Stock Exchange
* Kazakhstan – Astana International Exchange and the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange
* North Macedonia – Macedonian Stock Exchange
* Oman – Muscat Stock Exchange
* Palestine – Palestine Exchange
* Romania – Bucharest Stock Exchange
* Syria – Damascus Securities Exchange
* Uzbekistan – Tashkent Stock Exchange and the Uzbek Commodity Exchange

### Affiliate members

Affiliate members of the Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges, include:
* Canada – Blockstation
* European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
* Georgia – Devexperts
* Iran – Central Securities Depository of Iran Archived 2019-12-16 at the Wayback Machine, Securities Exchange Brokers Association, and Tehran Stock Exchange Tech Mgmt Co
* Jordan – Securities Depository Center of Jordan
* Norway – Baymarkets
* Oman – Muscat Clearing & Depository
* United Kingdom – Percival

### Observer members

Observer members of the Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges, include:
* Australia – Sydney Stock Exchange
* Bosnia and Herzegovina – Banja Luka Stock Exchange
* China – Asia–Europe Exchange
* Georgia – Georgian Stock Exchange
* Iran – Iran Mercantile Exchange
* Moldova – Moldova Stock Exchange
* North Macedonia – Central Securities Depository of Macedonia
* Scotland – Project Blackthorn
* Serbia – Belgrade Stock Exchange
* Switzerland – swissQuant
* Tajikistan – Central Asian Stock Exchange

### Former observer members

* Scotland – Bourse Scot Limited (dissolved in 2019)

## Partnerships

The Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges also maintains various partnership agreements with several financial institutions, including:
* – African Securities Exchanges Association
* – Arab Federation of Capital Markets
* – Association of Futures Markets
* – Association of National Numbering Agencies
* – Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative
# Taurupe Parish

Taurupe Parish (Latvian: Taurupes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Ogre Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. Its center is the village of Taurupe [lv], located near Taurupe Manor. Before 1925, the parish was called Aderkaši Parish.

## Villages and settlements of Taurupe Parish

* Taurupe
* Aderkaši
* Bevulēni
* Zvaigznītes
* Dreimaņi
* Lakstene
# Symbols of Warsaw West County

The coat of arms and the flag that serve as the symbols of the Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

## Design

The coat of arms is an Iberian style escutcheon, with square top and rounded base, that is divided in the 2 by 2 chessboard pattern, that alternate between red and white (silver) fields. The top left and bottom right fields of the shield are red, while, the top right, and bottom left, white (silver). The red fields feature a white (silver) eagle with yellow (golden) beak, legs, stripes on its wings, and a ring on its tail. The white fields feature Piast Dragon, a green dragon with red tongue, and legs.
The flag is a rectangle divided in the middle into four equal rectangles, that alternate between red and white (silver) fields. The top left and bottom right fields are red, while, the top right, and bottom left, white (silver). The red fields feature a white (silver) eagle with yellow (golden) beak, legs, stripes on its wings, and a ring on its tail. The white fields feature Piast Dragon, a green dragon with red tongue, and legs.

## History

The coat of arms and the flag of the Warsaw West County were established on 30 June 2000. The design of the coat of arms had been based on the design of the coat of arms of the duke Janusz I of Warsaw, who ruled the Duchy of Warsaw, from between 1373 and 1374 to 1429. It was present on the banner used by his forces during the Battle of Grunwald. The eagle present in the coat of arms was a symbol of the Duchy of Masovia, originally used by duke Siemowit III in 14th century, while a Piast Dragon, a symbol of the Duchy of Czersk. The dragon used by Czersk was green, however the banner used by duke Janusz I, was red. The county in its coat of arms, used the original green design instead, of the one present in the banner.
The civil flag was a rectangle divided in the middle into four equal rectangles. The top left and bottom right fields were white (silver), while top right field was red, and bottom left, was green. The state flag additionally featured the coat of arms of the county placed in the middle.
On 19 September 2012, the county had redesigned its coat of arms. It included changing the design of the eagle and the dragon present on it. It also had established the current design of the flag.
# Stef Penney

Stef Penney (born 1965 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish filmmaker and novelist.
She grew up in the Scottish capital and turned to film-making after a degree in Philosophy and Theology from Bristol University. She made three short films before studying Film and TV at Bournemouth College of Art, and on graduation was selected for the Carlton Television New Writers Scheme. She has also written and directed two short films; a BBC 10 x 10 starring Anna Friel and a Film Council Digital Short in 2002 starring Lucy Russell.
She won the 2006 Costa Book Awards and The Book-of-the-Month Club First Fiction Award with her debut novel The Tenderness of Wolves, which is set in Canada in the 1860s. The novel starts with the discovery of the murder of a trapper, and then follows various events that occur as the murderer is sought. As Stef Penney suffered from agoraphobia at the time of writing this novel, she did all the research in the libraries of London and never visited Canada.
She has subsequently written The Invisible Ones (2011) and Under A Pole Star (2016); the latter was shortlisted for the 2017 Costa Book Awards.
She has adapted three Modesty Blaise novels for BBC Radio.
# Consul, Saskatchewan

Consul (2021 population: 50) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Reno No. 51 and Census Division No. 4. The historic Red Coat Trail and Highway 21 pass through the village. The village features one of the last existing grain elevators in the region. It is 211 kilometres (131 mi) southwest of the city of Swift Current. The village has few amenities, but such include the Consul Bakery, the Motel, the Co-Op, the Cypress Credit Union, Upper Kuts Hair Salon, and the Baseball Diamonds. The school of Consul (Consul School) is from Kindergarten to Grade 12. The average students per grade is around 6. Consul School has sports such as Volleyball, Badminton, Track and Field, Cross Country, Golf, and for some students, American Football. Consul is near the American state of Montana, only about 120 kilometres (km) from Havre, Montana. Some residents of Consul work in farther towns and villages for the lower living costs of moving there instead of staying in Consul. Consul is also home to some exotic flora such as cacti, puffball mushrooms, sage grouse, and a large helping of sunflower in the summer. The farming industry in Consul is quite large with about 90 percent of residents owning a farm/farmland.

## History

Consul incorporated as a village on June 12, 1917.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Consul had a population of 50 living in 30 of its 36 total private dwellings, a change of -31.5% from its 2016 population of 73. With a land area of 0.7 km$^2$ (0.27 sq mi), it had a population density of 71.4/km$^2$ (185.0/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Consul recorded a population of 73 living in 39 of its 40 total private dwellings, a -15.1% change from its 2011 population of 84. With a land area of 0.65 km$^2$ (0.25 sq mi), it had a population density of 112.3/km$^2$ (290.9/sq mi) in 2016.

## Education

Consul School is a Kindergarten to Grade 12 facility serving approximately 70 students in the extreme southwest corner of Saskatchewan. Consul School is a part of the Chinook School Division which includes most of southwest Saskatchewan.
# Weisz

Weisz is a Hungarian surname of German and Jewish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Árpád Weisz (1896–1944), Hungarian Olympic football player and manager
* Berthold Weisz (1845–?), Hungarian deputy
* Erik Weisz (1874–1926), Hungarian-born American magician best known by his stage name "Harry Houdini"
* Ezra Weisz (born 1971), American voice actor
* Ferenc Weisz (1885–1944), Hungarian footballer
* Franziska Weisz (born 1980), Austrian actress
* Paul B. Weisz (1919–2012), Czechoslovak-born American chemist
* Rachel Weisz (born 1970), English actress
* Richárd Weisz (1879–1945), Hungarian Olympic champion Greco-Roman wrestler
* Spencer Weisz (born 1995), American-Israeli basketball player
* Victor Weisz (1913–1966), German-born Hungarian-British political cartoonist
* Zoni Weisz (born 1937), Dutch Porajmos survivor
# StupidGenius

StupidGenius is an American hip hop duo composed of two cousins, Chaz King (born January 3, 1990) and Lil Rich (born July 28, 1994), from Lowell, Massachusetts. The group is mainly known from their self-released single titled "Clean" featuring Interscope Records recording artist Tory Lanez. The duo's name, an oxymoron, was derived from what they call their lifestyle, "staying down to earth but at the same time trying to be great" and also continuing to "try new things".

## Career
### Background (2008–present)

The duo had been working together for several years prior to starting StupidGenius with the name YIC ("Youngest in Charge"), making music from out of each other's households starting out in 2008. Around late 2010, they took up producing and started to make music for themselves, creating a local buzz through word of mouth and the internet as well. In fall 2012, they would both attended the technical school CDIA (Centerfor Digital Imaging Arts), which was branched from Boston University; they both majored in audio engineering and would go on to graduate in the summer of 2014. Between the time of them going to school, StupidGenius continued to release music to maintain local relevance, with both working on solo projects helping each other out through 2013 and 2014. In the fall of 2014, they released the visuals to the first song from their self-titled mixtape, titled Pull Up, which debuted on WorldStarHipHop. Singles from the group debut would surface on HotNewHipHop before the mixtape actually released. In 2015, the duo received more acknowledgement due to releasing the single "Clean" with Tory Lanez, which debuted on The Fader; a follow-up solo effort titled "Meditate" was also debuted on The Fader. StupidGenius' song "Ocean Drive" featuring Boston artist Cousin Stizz also gained attention, and was premiered via Complex.

## Discography
### Mixtapes

List of mixtapes, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| StupidGenius: The Mixtape | Released: February 22, 2015 Label: Self-released Format: Digital download |
| Gamechangers | Released: January 24, 2016 Label: Self-released Format: Digital download |
| Safe Tripz | Released: March 28, 2017 Label: Self-released Format: Digital download |
| Sincerely, for Jalen | Released: April 6, 2018 Label: Self-released Format: Digital download |
# Lyudmila Pinayeva

Lyudmila Iosifovna Pinayeva (Russian: Людмила Иосифовна Пинаева; née Khvedosyuk, Russian: Хведосюк; born 14 January 1936) is a retired Soviet sprint canoeist. She competed at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics and won four medals, with three golds and one bronze. She also won ten medals at the world championships with seven golds (K-1 500 m: 1966, 1970, 1971; K-4 500 m: 1963, 1966, 1971, 1973) and three silvers (K-1 500 m: 1963, K-2 500 m: 1963, 1973).
# Methylorubrum extorquens

Methylorubrum extorquens is a Gram-negative bacterium. Methylorubrum species often appear pink, and are classified as pink-pigmented facultative methylotrophs, or PPFMs. The wild type has been known to use both methane and multiple carbon compounds as energy sources. Specifically, M. extorquens has been observed to use primarily methanol and C$_1$ compounds as substrates in their energy cycles. It has been also observed that use lanthanides as a cofactor to increase its methanol dehydrogenase activity

## Genetic structure

After isolation from soil, M. extorquens was found to have a single chromosome measuring 5.71-Mb. The bacterium itself contains 70 genes over eight regions of the chromosome that are used for its metabolism of methanol. Within a section of the chromosome, of M. extorquens AM1 are two xoxF genes that enable it to grow in methanol.
M. extorquens AM1 genome encodes a 47.5 kb gene of unknown function. This gene encodes an over 15,000 residue-long polypeptide along with three unique compounds that are not expressed. The microbe uses the mxa gene as a way to dehydrogenate methanol and use it as an energy source.

## Chemical use

Methylorubrum extorquens uses primarily C$_1$ and C$_2$ compounds to grow. Utilizing compounds with few carbon-carbon bonds allows the bacterium to successfully grow in environments with methanol, such as on the surface of leaves whose stomata emit methanol. The ability to use methanol as both a carbon and energy source was show to be advantageous when colonizing Medicago truncatula.
H$_4$MPT-dependent formaldehyde oxidation was first isolated in M. extroquens AM1 and has been used to define if an organism is utilizing methylotrophic metabolism.

## Relationships with other organisms

Many bacteria within the family Methylobacteriaceae live in different biotic environments such as soils, dust, and plant leaves. Some of these bacteria have been found in symbiotic relationships with the plants they inhabit in which they provide fixed nitrogen or produce vitamin B$_{12}$. M. extorquens also produces PhyR which plants use to regulate stress response, allowing the plant to survive in different conditions. In addition to PhyR, the bacterium can produce a hormone related to overall plant and root growth.
M. extorquens has been found to have a mutualistic relationship with strawberries. Ultimately, M. extorquens is used to oxidize 1,2-propanediol to lactaldehyde, which is later used in chemical reactions. If introduced to blooming plants, furaneol production increases, changing the way the strawberry tastes.
# Hưng Hóa province

Hưng Hóa was a former province of Vietnam during the Nguyễn dynasty that located the region what is present-day northwest Vietnam. Its capital was the citadel of Hưng Hóa. The province was taken by French troops commanded by Brière de l'Isle in 1884 from Chinese mercenary Black Flags.

## Background

Before the 15th century, the Black River basin was the homeland of various hill polities and ethnic groups, such as Muang Then and Ngưu Hống of Tai Dam people. Among them, Ngưu Hống was a Vietnamese tributary state. In 1416, the Chinese Ming dynasty annexed Ngưu Hống. In 1431 the Vietnamese king Lê Lợi subdued them and captured the Muang Le leader Đèo Cát Hãn, who submitted as a vassal. Since then, the Đèo clan of White Tai had maintained themselves as the autonomous head of counties (tri châu) of Hưng Hóa region (Vietnamese collective designation for the whole region). They also paid tribute to neighbouring China, Burma, and Luang Phabang.
The Vietnamese tightened their control over Hưng Hóa in the eighteenth century. Both the heads of counties (châu) and districts (huyện) were held by Kinh (Vietnamese) mandarins tri châu and tri huyện. Hưng Hóa was divided into 44 châu and 163 huyện.

## Reorganization

At the time when the Nguyễn dynasty was established in 1802, Hưng Hóa was categorised as a trấn (protectorate). In 1830, Hưng Hóa was reorganised as a province with following districts:
* Tam Nông District
* Thanh Sơn
* Thanh Thủy
* Mai Châu
* Đà Bắc
* Phù Yên
* Mộc Châu
* Yên Châu
* Mai Sơn
* Sơn La
* Thuận Châu
* Quỳnh Nhai
* Tủa Chùa
* Tuần Giáo
* Lai Châu
* Ninh Biên
* Yên Lập
* Văn Chấn
* Trấn Yên
* Văn Bàn
* Chiêu Tấn
* Thủy Vĩ
The Deos continued to pay annual tribute to the Hue court to assert their semi-autonomous status while also paying tribute to the Thai court via Laotian kingdoms. The headquarters of the Deos were relocated to Lai Châu. Around 1840s, Deo lord Đèo Văn Trị saw the Hmong people from China migrated and settled on his lands in Lai Châu. When the Yellow Flags from China attacked in 1872, the Deos successfully resisted the invaders and were rewarded by Vietnamese emperor Tu Duc. Deo Van Seng was rewarded as the tri châu of Ninh Biên district, while his son Đèo Văn Trị was appointed as the tri châu of Lai Châu district. French forces took Hưng Hóa in April 1884. The province therefore had been reorganised many times by French administration from 1887 to 1900. Finally, the last remnant of Hưng Hóa was absorbed by the new Phú Thọ province in 1903.
# Hydrogen ozonide

Hydrogen ozonide (HO$_3$) is a radical molecule consisting of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an ozonide unit.
It is possibly produced in the reaction of the hydroxyl radical with dioxygen: OH$^•$ + O$_2$ → HO$_3$$^•$.
It has been detected in a mass spectrometer experiment using HO$^+$ $_3$ (protonated ozone) as precursor.