OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murray Aitkin

Murray Aitkin is an Australian statistician who specialises in statistical models. He attained his BSc, PhD, and DSc in Sydney University for mathematical statistics in 1961, 1966 and 1997, respectively.

## Academic career

From 1961 to 1964, he was a teaching fellow at Sydney University. Then, from 1996 to 2004, he was a professor in the department of statistics at Newcastle University. He was also a director for the Statistical Consultancy Service at Newcastle University from 1996 to 2000.
Between 2000 and 2002, he went on leave from Newcastle to take on the role of chief statistician at the Education Statistics Services Institute in Washington D.C.

### Societal recognition

Between 1971 and 1972, he was a senior fellow for Fulbright, an American exchange scholarship program. Between 1976 and 1979, he was a professorial fellow at the Social Science Research Council, in Lancaster University. In 1982, he was named as an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute, and in 1984 as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.

### Generalised linear mixed models

Aitkin's research has been important with regards to different types of mixture models, such as generalised linear mixed models (GLMM), latent class models, and other finite mixture models. Usually, when random effects occur in GLMMs, a normal distribution of N(0,σ$^2$) is assumed. However, Aitkin uses a nonparametric structure (a type of structure which does not involve using set distributions) instead.
In 1981, he co-authored with Darrel Bock and published a paper titled: "Marginal maximum likelihood estimation of item parameters: Application of an EM algorithm" to Psychometrika in which he discussed GLMMs. It was one of first papers to discuss this topic and has received almost 3,000 citations.
# Gaius Betitius Pius

Gaius Betitius Pius (c. 175 - after 223) was a Patronus of Canusium in 223.
He was the son of Gaius Betitius Maximillianus (born c. 145), Suffect Consul.
He married Seia Fuscinilla (born c. 185), sister of Seius Sallustius, Roman usurper Emperor, daughter of Seius (born c. 155) and wife Herennia Orbiana (born c. 160), and paternal granddaughter of Publius Seius Fuscianus (c. 120 - after 189), Consul in 151?, PUR 187-189 and Suffect Consul in 188, and had:

## Sources

* Continuité gentilice et continuité sénatoriale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale, 2000
* This ancient Roman biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Drayton Green railway station

Drayton Green railway station is in the London Borough of Ealing in west London, and is in Travelcard Zone 4. It is on the Greenford branch line 41 chains (0.82 km) north of West Ealing where it joins the Great Western Main Line at 7 miles 7 chains (11.4 km) from ‹See TfM›London Paddington.
It was the least used station in Greater London from 2021/22 to 2022/23 according to the station usage estimates published by the Office of Rail and Road.

## History

It first opened as Drayton Green Halt, named after a nearby park and open space called Drayton Green.
Since 2008, no ticket machines have been available at the station, travelling is only possible using contactless payment cards, such as those of most UK banks or the Oyster card, or using pre-paid tickets and passes.

## Service

The station is served by two trains per hour between Greenford and West Ealing on weekdays and Saturdays only. The first train of the day towards Greenford and the last train of the day from Greenford are extended to start and finish at ‹See TfM›London Paddington.
There is no Sunday service at the station.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Castle Bar Park | | Great Western RailwayGreenford branch lineMonday-Saturday only | | West Ealing |

## Connections

London Buses routes E1 and E11 serve the station.
# La Coupole d'Alger Arena

La Coupole du Complexe Olympique Mohamed Boudiaf is an indoor sporting arena located in Dély Ibrahim, Algeria. The capacity of the arena is 5,500 spectators. It hosts indoor sporting events such as Handball, Basketball, Volleyball. It also hosted many international competitions and many political gatherings and concerts. The Arena was inaugurated on the occasion of the hosting of the 1975 Mediterranean Games. there are six entrances in the Arena, one of which is for the official, the Arena is of one floor in a circular way, there is also a small second floor for VIP.

## Competitions hosted

Some of major senior competitions are below
* Pan Arab Games
** 2 time (2004) & (2023)
* Mediterranean Games
** 1 time (1975)
* All-Africa Games
** 2 times (1978 & 2007)
* African Handball Championship
** 4 times (Men's & Women's 1976, Men's & Women's 1989, Men's & Women's 2000 & Men's & Women's 2014)
* FIBA Africa Championship
** 2 times (Men's 1995 & Men's 2005)
* African Volleyball Championship
** 1 time (Men's 1993)
* African Wrestling Championships
** 1 time (2020)
* Men's Junior World Handball Championship
** 1 time (Men's U21 2017)
* Vocotruyen World Championships
** 1 time 2022 Vocotruyen World Championship
# Juan Halty

Juan José Halty Sarobe (born 7 June 1989) is a Chilean former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Playing career

Halty was born in Santiago, Chile. A product of Universidad de Chile youth system, Halty had a stint with Audax Italiano before being a reserve goalkepper for the club, when they won the 2009 Torneo Apertura. He never appeared in a league match for the club, playing on loan at Unión Temuco and Provincial Talagante, and finishing his playing career with lower league sides.
At international level, he represented the Chile national team at under-20 level in friendly matches against Peru in 2008.

## Coaching career

After he retired from playing, Halty became a goalkeeper coach. He initially worked with Audax Italiano, Santiago Wanderers and Universidad de Chile's youth teams, and after a chance encounter with the club's staff at a tournament in Ecuador, Halty joined C.S.D. Independiente del Valle as the senior side's goalkeeper coach.

## Personal life

Halty bears a resemblance to Chilean international goalkeeper Claudio Bravo and has appeared in Chilean television commercials as his double.

## Honours

Universidad de Chile
* Chilean Primera División: 2009 Apertura
# Lilicub

Lilicub is a French band that was founded in 1992, mainly known for its 1996 hit "Voyage en Italie".

## Biography

The group was originally a trio composed of Catherine Dirand, Benoît Carré (actress Isabelle Carré's brother) and Philippe Zavriew. Benoît met Catherine at a jazz festival in Ampthill. In late 1993, they signed with the label Remark and released their first single entitled Au bout du compte early 1995. Their second single "Voyage in Italie" ensured their reputation placing at #7 on the French SNEP Top 50 during the 1996 summer.
Lilicub was nominated at the 1997 Victoires de la Musique in the category "Revelation of the year", and awarded the price Sacem Roger Seiller for "Best French group" in 1998. The same year, Lilicub released its second album, La Grande Vacance. The group then engaged in collaborations with Japanese artists like Taeko Onuki et Noriko Kato. The third album entitled Zoom was produced as a film and was released in 2001. In 2005, the band began a tour across France to promote its new songs.
# French railway metrics

In mathmetics the French railway metric is a special example of a metric. It is also called SNCF metric, derived from the national French railway company SNCF.
Let $X$ be a set of points in the plane and $P$ a set point and $A$,$B$ ∈ $X$.
Then, the French railway metric is defined on $X$ through the function
    $d\colon X\times X\to \mathbb {R}$
    $d(A,B)={\begin{cases}\|A-B\|&{\text{if }}A{\text{ and }}B{\text{ are on a line through }}P{\text{, }}\\\|A-P\|+\|P-B\|&{\text{in all other cases}}.\end{cases}}$
This construction can easily be generalized in the case of Euclidean or Unitarian vector spaces or even in star domains.
The name originates from the French railway system, that was and still is mainly centralized on Paris. As a result, a passenger travelling from Strasbourg to Lyon used to have to take a detour of 400 km over Paris, since in contrast to nowadays there was no direct train route.
A metric is the mathematical generalization of distance. Let $X$ be the set of French cities with railway routes to Paris ($P$). As in the general case above, the traveled distance from city $A$ to $B$ can be very long, due to the lack of a direct connection from $A$ to $B$. The only existing one was the one going through $P$, even if cities were close to each other.
The Manhattan metric is another metric derived from special urban planning.

## Literature

* Sur les groupes hyperboliques d'après Mikhael Gromov. Papers from the Swiss Seminar on Hyperbolic Groups held in Bern, 1988. Edited by É. Ghys and P. de la Harpe. Progress in Mathematics, 83. Birkhäuser, Boston 1990, ISBN 0-8176-3508-4.
# Gritte Agatha

Griselda Agatha (born 9 March 1996), known as Gritte Agatha, is an Indonesian actress, director, film producer, YouTuber, and writer.

## Career

Gritte Agatha started her career as a supporting actress on the soap opera Ratapan Anak Tiri [id] in 2006. However, she became famous after acting as Mae on Get Married the Series [id]. As a YouTuber, Gritte Agatha is known for her content in a podcast titled Gritte Buka Praktek.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | Rahasia Bintang [id] | Sheila |
| 2012 | Brandal-Brandal Ciliwung [id] | Sisi |
| 2016 | Surat Untukmu [id] | Esti |
| 2017 | The Underdogs [id] | Aci |
| 2017 | Posesif | Ega |
| 2022 | Ashiap Man [id] | Diana |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2016 | Buk..? | | as a director and writer | |
| 2016 | Love, Dandelion | Luna | as a director and writer | |
| 2017 | Color of my Life | | as a producer | |
| 2017 | Pertama Kali | | as a producer | |
| 2017 | Sebentar Saja | | | as a director and writer |
| 2017 | Selalu Cantik | | | as a producer |
| 2018 | Matchalatte [id] | | | as a producer and writer |
| 2018 | Matchalatte 2 [id] | Drawer tea girl | | |
| 2019 | Terus Didekatmu | | as a producer | |
| 2019 | Kembali Ke Fitri? | Gian | as a producer | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2019 | Unseen | Kimmy |
| 2019 | Check In | Ayu |
| 2020 | Julid Oh Julid | Dina |
| 2022 - 2023 | Ketua BEM and His Secret Wife | Karina |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Ratapan Anak Tiri [id] | | Figuran; Episode 1 |
| 2007 | Dongeng [id] | Fina | Episode: "Anak-Anak Pembuat Kue" |
| 2007 | Dongeng [id] | Nanan | Episode: "Pinokio" |
| 2010 - 2011 | Get Married the Series [id] | Maemunah (Mae) | |
| 2012 - 2013 | Kutunggu Kau Dipasar Minggu | Ayuni | |
| 2013 | Tendangan Si Madun season 3 [id] | Siti | |
| 2014 | Oh Ternyata [id] | Luna | Episode: "Bukan Cewek Biasa" |
| 2014 - 2015 | Bidadari Takut Jatuh Cinta | Bintang | |
| 2015 | Madun | Anisa Ayunda | |
| 2016 - 2018 | The East | Silvi | |
| 2017 | Seribu Kisah | | Episode: "Terdampar Di Masa Depan" |
| 2018 | Jodoh Wasiat Bapak [id] | Prisil | |

### Television films

* Pemulung Jadi Sarjana (2016) as Azizah
* Aku Hanya Seorang Anak Pancingan (2016) as Devi
* Ayah Pergi dan Tak Kembali (2016)

### TV shows

* Malam Jumat (Usee Prime, 2023)

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Singer | Notes | Ref. |
| 2008 | "Tersenyumlah" | Tere | | |
| 2020 | "Tentang Kamu" | Lyodra Ginting | | |

## Discography
### Single

Main Single :
| Year | Title | Album | Notes | Ref. |
| 2021 | "Masih Mencinta" | Non-album single | | |
# Mystacoleucus

Mystacoleucus is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which includes the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. The fishes in this genus are found in Southeast Asia.

## Species

Mystacoleucus contains the following species:
* Mystacoleucus argenteus (F. Day, 1888)
* Mystacoleucus atridorsalis Fowler, 1937
* Mystacoleucus chilopterus Fowler, 1935
* Mystacoleucus ectypus Kottelat 2000
* Mystacoleucus greenwayi Pellegrin & P. W. Fang, 1940
* Mystacoleucus lepturus S. Y. Huang, 1979
* Mystacoleucus obtusirostris (Valenciennes, 1842)
* Mystacoleucus padangensis (Bleeker, 1852)
# First Battle of Alton

51°09′04″N 0°58′30″W﻿ / ﻿51.151°N 0.975°W﻿ / 51.151; -0.975
The First Battle of Alton was a skirmish in 1001 between the English and the Vikings. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle it took place at somewhere called, in Old English, Æthelingadene. Traditionally, the site was believed to have been what is now Alton, Hampshire. However, it is thought more likely to have been in the East and West Dean area of modern-day West Sussex.

## Causes

Between 991 and 1005 Danish attacks on England escalated from small isolated raids to massed attacks by larger forces. The Danes ravaged the countryside, demanding huge tributes (Danegeld) from Æthelred, the Anglo-Saxon king. However, the attacks continued and their plunder and pillage tactics, combined with a rapid march strategy brought them as far as Æthelingadene.

## The battle

It began with the arrival of the Viking fleet off the Sussex coast, which then proceeded to "Æthelingadene", where the men of Hampshire united to fight against them. An indication of the severity of the English casualty list is given by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle that cites the total English losses as 81, it included two high-reeves and three thegns, of the Bishop of Winchester, this was compared, to 'a much greater number' lost by the Danes. However, the Danes managed to win the field and advance further west, while the Anglo-Saxons retreated to Winchester.

## Consequences

The First Battle of Alton failed to stop the Danish Army. It attacked Devon, burning many towns such as Teignton, until the area surrendered. The advance continued towards Exmouth, until it reached Pin-hoo, where the high-steward of the king, Cole, and Edsy, the reeve of the king once again raised an army against it at the Battle of Pinhoe. Again the Danes prevailed and burned 'many goodly towns that we cannot name'. Here they turned eastwards and reached the Isle of Wight, until the people there made peace with them.
In the year 1006, Æthelred was forced to make a permanent peace with the hostile force, and gave them a tribute of 30,000 pounds. In 1008, he gave the order to build ships, triggering a huge naval force to be made. By 1009, this fleet was ready, and was sent to Sandwich to defend the land against attacking forces.

## Placename

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records the battle as being at Æthelingadene. Ætheling is the Old English for Prince, Ingas is a settlement of people associated with a common leader and Dene is derived from denu the name for valley. Therefore, the place-name Æthelinga-dene refers to the valley associated with Æthelings and it has been suggested that Dene (now East and West Dean, West Sussex) was where Queen Ælfthryth brought up her grandchildren, the sons of Æthelred, who would have had the title Ætheling.
# Mordecai Herman

Mordecai Herman was a pioneering Black Hebrew Israelite religious leader in New York City who founded the Moorish Zionist temple at 127 West 134th Street in Harlem.

## Life

A West Indies immigrant to New York City, Herman claimed direct Ethiopian lineage. Like other Black Hebrew Israelite religious leaders, Herman believed that Afro-Caribbean people had admixture with Iberian Sephardi Jews. Herman spoke Hebrew, as well as some Yiddish. Herman founded the Moorish Zionist temple in Harlem in 1921. One of the earliest Black Hebrew Israelite congregations in New York City, the Congregation of the Moorish Zionist Temple of the Moorish Jews in Harlem blended the belief that Black people were the descendants of the Biblical Israelites with aspects of traditional Judaism, elements from Christianity, and aspects of pan-African nationalism. Herman was a supporter of the Garveyist movement and was a member of Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). Herman was a Zionist who supported a shared homeland for Black Jews and others in Palestine.

## Legacy

In 2016, a mural in Jerusalem was unveiled that honors Mordecai Herman. The mural was painted by the British-Israeli artist Solomon Souza. Mural at: https://forward.com/schmooze/337231/on-jerusalem-walls-artist-memorializes-black-rabbi-from-harlem/
According to the opinion of Black Orthodox Jewish writer and activist Shais Rishon, Mordecai Herman was non-Jewish as no records have been located to support that Herman ever "belonged or converted to any official branch of Judaism." However, it is probable that Herman was, in fact, an Ethiopian Jewish Rabbi, as he operated a formal Hebrew school for Jewish boys until his death. Rishon believes that the Black Hebrew Israelite movement is not part of "the mainstream normative Black Jewish community" that practices Rabbinic Judaism.
# Dawood Al-Haidari

Dawood Pasha Bin Sheikh Al-Islam Ibrahim Fasih Bin Sheikh Al-Islam Al-Sayyid Sibghat Allah Al-Haidari is an Iraqi politician, born in Erbil in 1886, and died in Istanbul in 1965 and was buried there.

## Life

He finished middle school in Mosul. After graduation, he traveled in 1904 to Istanbul, entered the law school and obtained his degree in 1908, and after graduation, he was appointed an employee of the Turkish Ministry of Education as well as because of practicing law for some time and was accompanying Sultan Abdul Hamid, and he was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic and Turkish.
He joined the Turkish army in World War I and fought in his ranks.
He returned to Baghdad after the founding of the Iraqi state and was appointed in 1921 as a judicial inspector at the Ministry of Justice. In 1922, he was appointed secretary of the royal court. In 1924, he held the membership of the Constituent Assembly for the city of Erbil as well as the position of Vice-President of the Council.
After the council was dissolved, he was reinstated as secretary of trust at the royal court. In the session of the year 1925, he was also reelected as a deputy for the city of Erbil and a vice-president of the council were also re-elected. In the following two sessions in 1926 and 1927, he was re-elected to Parliament. In 1928, he was appointed Minister of Justice in the third Ministry of Abdul Mohsen Al-Saadoun. In 1929, he remained Minister of Justice at the Ministry of Tawfiq al-Suwaidi. From 1930 to 1933, he was re-elected as a representative of the city of Erbil.
He was re-elected to the Parliament in Erbil in 1930. In the same year, he became a lawyer for the British Oil Company in Baghdad.
In the year 1933, Prince Abdullah, the governor of Transjordan, was granted him the rank of Bashoy.
He joined the People's Party and opposed the 1926 treaty. He also worked as a lawyer and legal adviser for the British Oil Company. During the Rashid Ali Al-Kilani movement, Mr. Al-Haidari traveled to Amman and Jerusalem and returned with Prince Abdel-Ilah, who and was appointed Minister Plenipotentiary of Iraq in Tehran. In 1942 he was appointed Minister of State. In 1943, he returned as a member of Parliament was returned to the city of Sulaymaniyah. Then he was appointed Minister Plenipotentiary at the Foreign Office and transferred from it to London. In the year 1945, he was appointed a member of the Senate upper house and a minister without a ministry in the Ministry of Mr. Muhammad al-Sadr, and then the Ministry of Social Affairs was assigned to him.
He also served as Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs for the period from May 31, 1942 to July 3, 1942.
He left Iraq in 1958 after the July 14 revolution, and he lived traveling between Turkey, Switzerland and France, until he died in Turkey in 1965.
# Agha Talal

Agha Talal is a Pakistani television actor. He made his debut with Hum TV's Yaqeen Ka Safar and also appeared as leads in Noor (2018), Soya Mera Naseeb (2019) and Chamak Damak (2020).

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | Yaqeen Ka Safar | Kamran |
| 2017 | Malkin | |
| 2018 | Masoom | |
| 2018 | Noor | Jalal |
| 2018 | Ru Baru Ishq Tha | Fawad |
| 2018—2019 | Khudparast | |
| 2019 | Soya Mera Naseeb | Muneeb |
| 2019 | Mehboob Aapke Qadmon Main | Shehryar |
| 2020 | Munafiq | Zohaib |
| 2020 | Raaz-e-Ulfat | |
| 2020 | Chamak Damak | Humayun |
| 2021 | Teri Behisi | Asad |
| 2021 | Badnaseeb | Amjad |
| 2022 | Ibn-e-Hawwa | Shakoor |
| 2022 | Ant Ul Hayat | Furqan |
| 2023 | Jaan e Jahan | Kabir |

### Telefilm

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | 1970: A Love Story | | |
# Kimmy Dora: Ang Kiyemeng Prequel

Kimmy Dora: Ang Kiyemeng Prequel is a 2013 Filipino action comedy film, directed by Chris Martinez, starring Eugene Domingo and Sam Milby. It is the prequel and third and final installment of the Kimmy Dora film series. This film is one of the official entries of the 2013 Metro Manila Film Festival, that will be distributed by Spring Films with co-production of MJM Productions and Quantum Films, that was released in theaters on the last Christmas Day (December 25, 2013).
The film is set before the events of Kimmy Dora: Kambal sa Kiyeme wherein the twins are seen disputing the ownership of the family corporation.
It was inspired by the James Bond film series, in terms of musical score and visual effects.
Piolo Pascual was reportedly the leading man of Domingo in the film but was replaced by Sam Milby due to a busy schedule.

## Plot

Kimmy (Eugene Domingo), graduates summa cum laude from a posh school abroad. She expects to take over her family's business empire, but is disappointed when she's asked to start working at the bottom of the company first.
Kimmy must also compete with Dora (Eugene Domingo), who just wants to jumpstart her budding acting career. Dora might not want to work for the family business, yet she plays along because she has a major crush on their internship supervisor, Rodin (Sam Milby).
While all these are happening, a mysterious entity named Bogart is out to sabotage their business empire. Will Kimmy and Dora be able to save the company from Bogart? Who gets to head the family business? Who will win Rodin's affections?

## Cast
### Main cast

* Eugene Domingo as Kimmy/Dora GoDongHae
* Sam Milby as Rodin Bartoletti

### Supporting cast

* Ariel Ureta as Luisito GoDongHae
* Miriam Quiambao as Gertrude
* Moi Bien as Elena
* Mura as Lolo/Herbal Doctor
* Joel Torre as Curtis
* Angel Aquino as Bridget/Bogart

### Cameo

* Paulo Avelino as Elevator passenger
* Sam Concepcion as Hae Hae Restaurant customer
* Tippy Dos Santos as Hae Hae Restaurant customer
* Mylene Dizon as Parking customer
* Zanjoe Marudo as Barry
* Dingdong Dantes as Johnson
* Piolo Pascual as Buko Vendor
* Cai Cortez as Shop customer
* Tess Antonio as Employee
* John Lapus as Poor/Beggar

### Extras

* Marc Conrad Vito as Shop customer kid
* Jean Weigmann as Shop customer
* Rhae Lermadosa as Guest
# Norfolk Cricket Alliance

The Norfolk Cricket Alliance is a recreational club cricket league based in the English county of Norfolk with a handful of its member clubs residing just over the border in Suffolk. All of its member clubs are affiliated to the Norfolk Cricket Board. The league has seven divisions in total: the Premier Division, Division One, Division Two, Division Three, Division Four, Division Five East, and Division Five West as well as a multitude of junior divisions from under-9 through to under-17. It is a feeder league for the East Anglian Premier League with the Premier Division's champion eligible to enter a playoff with the winners of the Two Counties Cricket Championship and the Huntingdonshire Premier League for promotion to the EAPL if they so wish.
# Dharshan Kanjania

Dharshan Kanjania (born 15 October 1989) is an Indian former cricketer. He played one first-class match for Delhi in 2009.