OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sándor Ziffer

Sándor Ziffer (May 5, 1880, in Eger – September 8, 1962, in Baia Mare) was a Hungarian painter characterized by his strong decorative paintings and use of definite contours and colour in his works.

## His career path

He studied at the School of Arts in Budapest, then went to the Academy in Munich, where he studied with Hans-Joachim Raupp, and then visited the school of Anton Ažbe. Simon Hollósy was his master at home from 1904. From 1906, he painted at the artist colony in Nagybánya. Meanwhile, he gained experience in Paris, Berlin, (where he encountered forms of expressionism which impacted upon his painting), Hamburg and again in Munich. He also presented his works at exhibitions in these cities.
He absorbed the features of post-Impressionist, then expressionist and cubist styles. From 1908 to 1911, he was a member of the MIÉNK (OURS - in English) artist group led by Pál Szinyei Merse.
In 1918, he permanently settled in Nagybánya, where he taught from 1935 to 1945 and corrected the drawings and paintings of painting students. Ziffer was the master of many Hungarian and Romanian painters in Romania, including János Karácsony and Lídia Agricola. Ziffer was not only an excellent painter, but also an excellent draughtsman, some of his paintings have an almost graphic tone, for example the Morgó Valley. His work from 1923, of course he also has graphic works, including Woman with a Cat.
Most of the Hungarian artists who stayed in Nagybánya lived in real poverty after the Second World War. Even Sándor Ziffer had a hard time gaining social recognition. It is to the credit of the sculptor Géza Vida that in 1950 the old master was able to receive a personal pension, and in 1954 he was awarded the Order of Merit.
In 1957, a collection exhibition of his works was organized in Nagybány and Cluj.
He died in Nagybánya in 1962, and was laid to rest in Nagybánya cemetery.

## His art

He was able to reconcile the modern painting trends of the turn of the century with the plein air traditions of Nagybánya, he never succumbed to epigones, his works were always fresh, colorful, decorative, expressive and rationally thought out. The peak of his creative era falls on the period between the two world wars. Later he had an accident, after the Second World War he could only paint from the window of his studio.
Six of his paintings are held in the Hungarian National Gallery.
# 1871 West Staffordshire by-election

The 1871 West Staffordshire by-election was fought on 13 June 1871. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Hugo Francis Meynell Ingram. It was won by the unopposed Conservative candidate Francis Monckton.
# Grinnell (surname)

Grinnell is a surname, originally of locational or topographical origin.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Claudia Grinnell, British organist and choir director
* Claudia Kreuzig Grinnell, German expatriate, English professor and poet
* Frederick Grinnell (1836–1905), American engineer
* Frederick Grinnell (biologist) (born 1945), American biologist
* George Bird Grinnell, (1849–1938), American anthropologist, historian, naturalist, and writer
* George Blake Grinnell (1823–1891), American merchant and financier
* Henry Grinnell (1799–1874), American merchant, financier of Arctic explorations
* Henry Walton Grinnell (1843–1920), American admiral, son of Henry Grinnell
* Joseph Grinnell (1877–1939), American zoologist
* Josiah Bushnell Grinnell (1821–1891), U.S. congressman
* Katherine Van Allen Grinnell (1839-1917), American lecturer, author, reformer
* Moses H. Grinnell (1803–1877), U.S. Navy officer and U.S. Representative from New York
* William Morton Grinnell (1857–1906), U.S. diplomat & banker
* Elizabeth Grinnell (1851–1935), American writer, clubwoman, and naturalist
# Prabodh Chandra (politician)

Prabodh Chandra was a freedom fighter and an Indian politician.

## Early life

Born at Rawalpindi (now in Pakistan) on 24 October 1911, to Satya Dev, Headmaster of a Government High School and Durga Devi, he did his matriculation from the Government High School, Gujrat, Pakistan in 1927 and his Intermediate as a private candidate in 1930 before completing his graduation and Post Graduation from the F.C. College, Lahore (now in Pakistan). An admirer of Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Subhash Chandra Bose and Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, he was also influenced by the lives of Shivaji and Garibaldi.

## Political career

Chandra started his political career at the age of 16 and formed the Multan Student Union in 1927. He was closely associated with the Lahore Revolutionary Party and was arrested in connection with the Multan Bomb case in 1929. He was first jailed in 1930 and 1936, and again from 1942 to 1945. He laid the foundations of the students' movement in Punjab, and was Chairman of the All India Students' Conference in 1936. He was also selected as the sole representative of the Indian students to the 1938 World Youth Congress which he could not attend.
Later on he joined the Indian National Congress and was a member of the Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee. He was elected a Member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly in 1946. After independence, he remained Member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly in 1952, 1960 and 1962.
He held the august office of the Speaker of Punjab assembly March 1962 to March 1964. He served as a Minister of Education, Health and local Self Government in the Council of Ministers of Punjab. He was also a Member of Parliament from 1971 to 1977. He was associated with numerous public and Government bodies in his lifetime.
He died on 8 February 1986.
# Yahyaabad, Rostam

Yahyaabad (Persian: يحيي اباد, also Romanized as Yaḩyáābād) is a village in Rostam-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 13 families.
# Canby Area Transit

Canby Area Transit, or simply CAT, is the public transit bus service provided by and for the US city of Canby, Oregon. As of 2015, it operates one fixed route between Woodburn, Canby and Oregon City along Oregon Route 99E, complementary paratransit, and a dial-a-ride service within the city of Canby. It has a hub at the downtown Canby Transit Center.
CAT was established as a department of the City of Canby on January 1, 2002 upon Canby's withdrawal from the TriMet service area, and had an official dedication on August 20, 2002. Canby paid TriMet to continue service in the interim, and replaced TriMet's commuter runs in 2004, which received little ridership at the end. CAT also expanded service within the city of Canby, to Woodburn and to Wilsonville, the latter in partnership with Wilsonville's South Metro Area Regional Transit. Canby replaced TriMet's payroll tax with its own within the city, but at a somewhat lower rate, and also receives state and federal grants.
Due to the loss of state tax credits and recession-caused tax revenue decreases, CAT had to eliminate Saturday service, fixed-route service within Canby and trips to Wilsonville, as well as started charging a $1 fare. In exchange, they started to allow the general public to use dial-a-ride service within Canby that was previously limited to eligible disabled riders, and SMART continued to operate its trips from Wilsonville.

## Connecting systems

CAT connects to the following systems:
* TriMet at the Oregon City Transit Center
* South Metro Area Regional Transit (SMART) service to Wilsonville at Canby Transit Center
* South Clackamas Transportation District (SCTD) service to Molalla at Canby Transit Center
* Woodburn Transit System (WTS) at Woodburn
* Cherriots Regional to Silverton and Salem at Woodburn
# Phil Hanson (politician)

Phil Hanson (born October 3, 1932) is a former member of the Arizona House of Representatives from January 2001 until January 2005. He was first elected to the House in November 2000, representing District 17,$^{:viii–ix}$ and was re-elected in 2002 after re-districting, to the 9th District.$^{:viii–ix}$ He ran for re-election in 2004, along with his fellow incumbent, Bob Stump, but lost in the Republican primary to Rick Murphy.
In 2004 he was inducted to the Arizona Veterans Hall of Fame for his civic and military service.
# The Skills Dat Pay da Bills

The Skills Dat Pay da Bills is the debut studio album by American rapper Positive K. It was released on November 3, 1992, via Island Records. The album was produced by Easy L.G., Silver D, Big Daddy Kane, Dave Thomas, Jazzy Jay, Jim Nice, Laze-E-Laze, Rich Lord, the LG Experience, and Vance Wright, with Blossette Kitson serving as executive producer. It features a guest appearance from Grand Daddy I.U.
The album peaked at number 168 on the Billboard 200 and number 50 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts in the United States.
It was supported with four singles: "Nightshift", "I Got a Man", "Ain't No Crime" and "Carhoppers". Its lead single, "Night Shift", peaked at number 17 on the US Billboard Hot Rap Songs. Its second single, "I Got a Man", became a hit, reaching number 14 on both the Billboard Hot 100 and Dutch Top 40, number 41 in New Zealand and number 43 on the UK singles chart, as well as received Gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America. The third single off of the album, "Ain't No Crime", made it to number 16 on the Hot Rap Songs.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B- |
| The Indianapolis Star | |
| The Source | |
The Indianapolis Star wrote that K's "fast-talking rap, over a repetitive funky bass and homemade drum program, mostly brags about hitting the big time." The Morning Call listed The Skills Dat Pay da Bills among the worst albums of 1993.

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 168 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 50 |
# Proxy list

A proxy list is a list of open HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy servers all on one website. Proxies allow users to make indirect network connections to other computer network services. Proxy lists include the IP addresses of computers hosting open proxy servers, meaning that these proxy servers are available to anyone on the internet. Proxy lists are often organized by the various proxy protocols the servers use. Many proxy lists index Web proxies, which can be used without changing browser settings.

## Proxy Anonymity Levels

* Elite proxies - Such proxies do not change request fields and look like a real browser, and your real IP address is hidden. Server administrators will commonly be fooled into believing that you are not using a proxy.
* Anonymous proxies - These proxies do not show a real IP address, however, they do change the request fields, therefore it is very easy to detect that a proxy is being used by log analysis. You are still anonymous, but some server administrators may restrict proxy requests.
* Transparent proxies - (not anonymous, simply HTTP) - These change the request fields and they transfer the real IP. Such proxies are not applicable for security or privacy uses while surfing the web, and should only be used for network speed improvement.
SOCKS is a protocol that relays TCP sessions through a firewall host to allow application users transparent access across the firewall. Because the protocol is independent of application protocols, it can be (and has been) used for many different services, such as telnet, FTP, finger, whois, gopher, WWW, etc. Access control can be applied at the beginning of each TCP session; thereafter the server simply relays the data between the client and the application server, incurring minimum processing overhead. Since SOCKS never has to know anything about the application protocol, it should also be easy for it to accommodate applications that use encryption to protect their traffic from nosy snoopers. No information about the client is sent to the server – thus there is no need to test the anonymity level of the SOCKS proxies.
# Curigwen Lewis

Curigwen Lewis (1 November 1905 – 17 February 1992) was a Welsh actress of stage and screen.
She was born in Llandrindod Wells as Martha Curigwen Lewis. In 1939 she married actor Andrew Cruickshank, with whom she appeared in two episodes of Dr. Finlay's Casebook. The couple had three children.
She was a leading lady with the Birmingham Repertory Company and the Old Vic Company.
Her television work included Choir Practice (1949) and Pride and Prejudice (1938). In the 1954 film John Wesley, she portrayed Susanna Wesley, the mother of John and Charles Wesley. In 1949, she played the leading role of Bathsheba Everdene in a BBC radio dramatisation of Far From the Madding Crowd.
She died, aged 86, in Westminster, London.
# 1877 County Sligo by-election

A by-election took place in County Sligo on 12 January 1877. It was fought due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Robert Gore-Booth. It was won by the Home Rule League candidate Edward King-Harman.
# Terry Wilkins

Terry Wilkins is an Australian-born Canadian musician, composer and producer.

## Career

A native of Sydney, Australia, Wilkins early performances saw him playing guitar in a folk group at University in 1965 (following his graduation from Parramatta Marist High in 1964). Within a couple of years he had dropped out of academia and was drawn towards Taylor Square, Darlinghurst, where in the late 1960s various jug bands, blues, psychedelic, folk, country and other styled ensembles co-existed there for a few years.
Wilkins discovered the bass guitar at this time playing with The Starving Wild Dogs, featuring New Zealander Red McKelvie on guitar, Daryl McKenzie on drums and Wally Mudd singing and playing harmonica. By 1969, they had evolved into The Quill which was more focused on playing original material. They supported country rock band the Flying Circus in September 1969, at a time when that band had just lost their bass player. Wilkins was invited to join Flying Circus and gave them songwriting anilities and vocal harmonies. Red McKelvie was also recruited to the Flying Circus soon after, recording such albums as Prepared In Peace. In 1970, they won the Battle of the Sounds which had become an established launch pad for Australian bands, such as the Masters Apprentices, to travel overseas. The Flying Circus tried to break into the American scene, based in San Francisco, but gigs were hard to find. A connection with the Toronto band, McKenna Mendelson Mainline (who they had met in Australia), steered the Flying Circus further north.
Wilkins remained in Toronto since 1971, and has since worked with many Canadian and international artists from Lighthouse to Big Sugar as well as Rough Trade and David Wilcox. He has also backed many visiting artists such as Dr. John, Eddie Cleanhead Vinson, Maria Muldaur, John Hammond, Levon Helm and Son Seals. His musical range is wide and varied with an emphasis on roots music especially blues and swing with some adventure in Caribbean styles.
# Ado Ibrahim

Abdulrahman Ado Ibrahim (7 February 1929 – 29 October 2023) was the fourth traditional ruler and Ohinoyi of Ebiraland, a traditional state with headquarters in Okene, Kogi State, Middle Belt, Nigeria. He was a son of the second attah (now "ohinoyi") of Ebiraland, Ibrahim Onoruoiza, of the Omadivi clan, who reigned from 1917 to 1954.

## Early years and education

Ibrahim was born on 7 February 1929. He attended both western nursery and Quranic schools. He went on to conclude his primary education in 1940 at the Native Authority (NA) primary school in Okene, Northern Region (now Kogi State). He began his secondary school education at Ondo Boys High School and later moved to Oduduwa College, where he graduated in 1949. In 1954, he obtained a bachelor's degree in Economics from the London School of Economics and a master's degree from Harvard Business School in 1959.

## Enthronement

Following the death of Ohinoyi Sanni Omolori of the Oziada clan in 1997, the Lagos-based entrepreneur and son of the second paramount ruler of Ebiraland, Abdulrahman Ado Ibrahim, ascended the Okene throne as the second Ohinoyi or fourth independent traditional ruler of Ebiraland on 2 June 1997.
Ibrahim constructed the Azad Palace, named after one of his sons, said to be among the most beautiful in West Africa.

## Friction with state government

Ibrahim was reportedly issued a query by the Kogi State Government, following his inability to grant the Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari a welcome during the latter's visit to the state, on 29 December 2022. It was reported that a bomb exploded during the president's visit at a mosque close to the palace of the ohinoyi in Okene, killing about three persons. On 3 January 2023, the Nigerian police Department of State Security (DSS) was said to have arrested the bomb blast masterminds who were members of the ISWAP, which released a video a day before the arrests, reportedly stating that the attack was undertaken by "soldiers of the caliphate". Ibrahim in his reply to the query on 12 January 2022, addressed to the State Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, stated that he did not receive an official notification and was unaware of the construction of another palace which was part of the projects to be commissioned by the president, other than the one he had been residing in since his coronation in 1997. In addition, he stated that as he prepared to go to meet the president, the bomb incident happened and his palace entrance got barricaded, thus his inability to go out and meet the president before the latter left for Lokoja.
Earlier in December 2022, Ibrahim declared his support for Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan of the PDP vying for the Kogi Central Senatorial District ultimate position. That notwithstanding, the state government as of then and currently is being run by an opposition party, the APC.

## Royal family

One of Ibrahim's children, Prince Malik Ado-Ibrahim, was as of 7 January 2023, the presidential candidate of the Young Progressives Party (YPP) towards the upcoming elections in Nigeria.

## Death

Ado Ibrahim died in Abuja on 29 October 2023, at the age of 94.
# Erimi

Erimi is a village lying partly in the Limassol District of Cyprus and partly in the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. It has a population of 1,432 according to the 2001 census. It has recently increased in size with the addition of the district "Aphrodite Gardens", a new area just developed for expatriates of mainly British origin.
Close to Erimi is the village of Kolossi, which is where one can find the castle of Kolossi.

## History and archaeology

At Erimi there are a number of important archaeological sites, including the Chalcolithic site of Erimi-Pamboula that was excavated by Porphyrios Dikaios, the Early-Middle Bronze Age site of Erimi-Kafkalla and Erimi-Laonin tou Porakou and the Late Bronze Age site of Erimi-Pitharka.

## Cyprus Wine Museum

The Cyprus Wine Museum (Οινομουσείο) is situated in Erimi village at the crossroads of the wine routes leading to the mountains and on the old road between Limassol and Paphos.
The Cyprus Wine Museum, using traditional and contemporary methods presents a journey through centuries of Cyprus wine history. Ancient jars and vases, medieval drinking vessels, the private collection of Anastasia Guy, old documents and instruments illustrate how wine was produced, stored and enjoyed in the past. Photographic backdrops and audiovisual equipment bring all aspects of wine making to life, from cultivation to production.
# Raúl Roa García

Raúl Roa García (18 April 1907 – 6 July 1982) was a Cuban intellectual, politician and diplomat. He served as Foreign Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976. He was a lawyer and was also a university professor in the 1940s and 1950s. He was also Director of Culture of the Ministry of Education from 1949 to 1951.
Born in Havana, he was 18 when he wrote his first article Ensayo sobre José Martí ("Essay on Jose Marti"). In 1926, while studying law he was jailed for protesting the U.S. intervention in Nicaragua.
In 1927, he met Rubén Martínez Villena who instructed him more on social problems. Additionally, he participated with other anti-imperialist youths and revolutionaries at Universidad Popular José Martí and the Liga Antimperialista. He was also writing for the magazine Revista de Avance and the weekly paper Otro.
In the 1930s, he wrote for Directorio Estudiantil Revolucionario where he crystallized his Marxist-Leninist beliefs.
Roa entered the Ala Izquierda Estudiantil in 1931. In this organization, much more radical, he positions himself more clearly on the necessity of the fight for the sovereignty of Cuba and against imperialism. His writings at this time reflect his firm idea in an armed rebellion. He is arrested and sent to prison.
He left prison in 1933 and wrote Manifiesto al pueblo de Cuba. He participated in the general strike of 1933 that led to the ouster of Gerardo Machado. In March 1935, he was exiled to the United States. There he united with people such as Pablo de la Torriente Brau and founded the organization, Organización Revolucionaria Cubana Antiimperialista (ORCA).
He kept good relations with other Latin American countries and also signed an anti-hijacking agreement with the United States in 1973.
He died in Havana on July 6, 1982. He was married to Dr. Ada Kouri Barreto. Their son, Raúl Roa Kouri, is also a diplomat and has served as Cuba's ambassador to the Holy See and Cuba's representative to the United Nations. His grandfather was Lieutenant Coronel Ramón Roa Gari of the Cuban Liberation Army.
# Smart Ass Black Boy

Smart Ass Black Boy is the second studio album by American rapper Fat Tony. It was released on Young One Records on June 11, 2013. Written in two days and recorded in four days, the album is entirely produced by Tom Cruz. Music videos were created for "BKNY", "Hood Party", and "Smart Ass Black Boy".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
| XXL | XL |
David Jeffries of AllMusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5, noting "a laid-back, warm, Andre 3000-styled flow, some golden age swagger, plus a never-ending supply of witty lyrics" as the appeal of the album. Nick De Molina of XXL called it "a fine example of how to make a smart, cohesive album without a clear-cut narrative to guide the listener along".
Vice placed the album at number 38 on the "Top 50 Albums of 2013" list. Complex placed it at number 5 on the "10 Best Houston Rap Mixtapes of 2013" list. Houston Press included it on the "11 Best Houston Releases of 2013" list.
In 2015, Dallas Observer placed "Hood Party" at number 46 on the "50 Best Texas Rap Songs" list.
# Banco de Occidente Credencial

Banco de Occidente is one of the largest Colombian banks. It is part of the Grupo Aval conglomerate of financial services in Colombia, owned by the country tycoon of finances, Luis Carlos Sarmiento Angulo (Ranked 285 on the 2009 forbes list of world billionaires).

## History

Banco de Occidente began operations as a commercial banking corporation, duly incorporated, on May 3, 1965, under the administration of the first manager, Mr. Alfonso Díaz. Its orientation and scope initially maintained a regional tone during the first years, a period during which the development of the banking sector was really slow.
The first offices outside Cali were opened in Palmira, Pereira and Armenia. In 1970, the Bank had a network of 15 offices, a net worth of approximately 74 million pesos and total assets of around 685 million.
# Nail Bomber: Manhunt

Nail Bomber: Manhunt is a 2021 Netflix Original true crime documentary film about the 1999 London nail bombings.

## Production and distribution

Nail Bomber: Manhunt was commissioned by Netflix from Expectation, a United Kingdom-based production company, in August 2020 under the title The Nailbomber. The film was directed by Daniel Vernon. Sonny Sheridan colour graded the film.
The film was released on Netflix on 26 May 2021.

## Reception

Brad Newsome of The Sydney Morning Herald called the film an "unusual and compelling documentary", noting the films focus on the people affected by the attack.