OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Portugal

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) identifies intangible cultural heritage as the "non-physical traditions and practices that are performed by a people". As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The "intangible cultural heritage" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention.
Portugal ratified the convention on 21 May 2008. It registered its first element on the representative list in 2011.

## Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
### Representative List

| Name | Year | No. | Description |
| Fado, urban popular song of Portugal | 2011 | 00563 | Fado is a music genre which can be traced to the 1820s in Lisbon, but probably has much earlier origins. |
| Mediterranean diet + | 2013 | 00884 | The Mediterranean diet is the traditional food and methods of preparation used by the people of the Mediterranean basin, as well as everything related to it. |
| Cante Alentejano, polyphonic singing from Alentejo, southern Portugal | 2014 | 01007 | Cante Alentejano is a music genre based on vocal music without instrumentation from the Alentejo region. |
| Craftmanship of Estremoz clay figures | 2017 | 01279 | The Craftsmanship of Clay Figures in Estremoz involves a production process lasting several days. |
| Winter festivities, Carnival of Podence | 2019 | 01463 | Carnival in Podence. |
| Community festivities in Campo Maior | 2021 | 01604 | A recurring festival Festas do Povo includes the ornamentation of the streets of Campo Maior with paper flowers and other decorations. |
| Falconry, a living human heritage + | 2021 | 01708 |
| Equestrian art in Portugal | 2024 | 02079 | |

### Good Safeguarding Practices

| Name | Year | No. | Description |
| Portuguese-Galician border ICH: a safeguarding model created by Ponte...nas ondas! + | 2022 | 01848 | The Ponte...nas ondas! (PNO!) is a project to safeguard intangible cultural heritage on the Portuguese-Galician border that began in the municipalities of Salvaterra de Miño (Pontevedra, Spain) and Monção (Viana do Castelo, Portugal). |

### Elements in Need of Urgent Safeguarding

| Name | Image | Year | No. | Description |
| Manufacture of cowbells | | 2015 | 01065 | The Portuguese cowbell is an idiophone percussion instrument with a single internal clapper, usually hung on a leather strap around an animal's neck. |
| Bisalhães black pottery manufacturing process | | 2016 | 01199 | Bisalhães (Vila Real) in Portugal is known as 'the land of pot and pan producers' or more specifically, where black pottery is made. |
# Sycamore Smith

Sycamore Smith is the stage name of Marc Smith, a musician from Marquette, Michigan. Smith, formerly of The Muldoons, has toured the United States with his comic brand of folk music, complete with derby hat, guitar, and gold-plated resonator kazoo. He is signed to the Pentimento Music Company.
Though still little known outside of the Michigan area, since his stint as lead singer of The Muldoons, Smith has built a reputation as an accomplished lyricist.
Smith writes folk songs in an old-fashioned, vaudevillian rural style; songs about heroes and swindlers where characters including Wolfskin Rosie, Legless Paul, and Bobo have adventures that are at times triumphant and other times melancholic. Sycamore uses his first name when referring to himself in his songs (as in The Razor Ball).
Most recently, Smith appeared on an episode of The Happy Birthday Podcast in which he revealed that he would never change his birthday for anything in the whole world.

## Discography

* Grosspapa (2017)
* You By Me: Vol. 2 (with Toh Kay) (2014)
* Sycotron (with Troy Graham) (2012)
* Redux (2011)
* Sickdom (2008)
* Baboon (2007)
* Sycamore Smith & The Pendulum (2006)
* M...Some Racy Hits! (2005)
With The Gray Beast:
* Demos (2015)
* Syc Nurse (with Wett Nurse) (2013)
With The Redettes:
* Ed (2011)
With The Muldoons:
* You Are Lost & Gone Forever, Dreadful Sorry, the Muldoons (2004)
* The Wreck of the Muldoons (2001)
* Goodnight Muldoons, Goodnight Muldoons, I'll See You In My Dreams (recorded in 1997, released in 2011)
* DiM (1994)
* New Low (1993)
Guest Appearances:
* What Was That Sound? by Papa Crow (2012) (Song: Fart like a Pirate)
Compilations:
* Snickers New Music Search 1990-1991 Presented By Campus Voice Semi Finalists (1991) (The Muldoons: Rot)
* Misery Sessions Vol. 1 (1994) (The Muldoons: In Something)
* Misery Sessions Vol. 2 (1995) (The Muldoons: All Fours)
* Misery Sessions Vol. 3 (1996) (The Muldoons: Remote)
* Misery Four (1997) (The Muldoons: Every Single Last One)
* Misery 5 (2003) (The Muldoons: Shanty-Town Lullaby)
* Pentimento Music Company Summer/Fall 2011 Sampler (2011) (The Man with the Skeleton Arms) & (The Reaper's Favor)
* Isolated Culture Vol. 1 (2013) (The Gray Beast: The Figmoron Tree)
# Hiroko Nambu

Hiroko Nambu (南部 博子, Nanbu Hiroko, born 8 October 1968) is a Japanese cyclist. She competed in the women's cross-country mountain biking event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# List of wars involving Zimbabwe

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Zimbabwe.
Part of a series on the :
History of Zimbabwe :
| Leopard's Kopje | c. 650 – c. 1075 |
| Mapungubwe Kingdom | c. 1220 – c. 1300 |
| Zimbabwe Kingdom | c. 1300 – c. 1450 |
| Mutapa Kingdom | c. 1430–1760 |
| Butua Kingdom | c. 1450–1683 |
| Rozvi Empire | c. 1660–1866 |
| Mthwakazi | 1840–1893 |
| Rudd Concession | 1888 |
| BSA Company rule | 1890–1923 |
| First Matabele War | 1893–1894 |
| Second Matabele War | 1896–1897 |
| World War I involvement | 1914–1918 |
| Colony of Southern Rhodesia | 1923–1965 |
| World War II involvement | 1939–1945 |
| Malayan Emergency involvement | 1948–1960 |
| Federation with Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland | 1953–1963 |
| Rhodesian Bush War | 1964–1979 |
| Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) | 1965 |
| Rhodesia | 1965–1979 |
| Zimbabwe-Rhodesia | June–December 1979 |
| Lancaster House Agreement | December 1979 |
| British Dependency | 1979–1980 |
| Zimbabwe | 1980–present |
| Gukurahundi | 1982–1987 |
| Second Congo War | 1998–2003 |
| Coup d'état | 2017 |
vte :
| Conflict | Zimbabwe and allies | Opponents | Results |
| Rhodesian Bush War (1965–1979) | ZANU FRELIMO ZAPU ANC | Rhodesia South Africa | Stalemate Lancaster House Agreement, internationally recognised independence for the Zimbabwe |
| Entumbane I (1980) | Zimbabwe | ZAPU ZANU | Government victory Government intervention stops clashes |
| Entumbane II (1981) | Zimbabwe | ZAPU ZANU | Government victory Uprising put down |
| Mozambican Civil War (1982–1992) | FRELIMO Zimbabwe Tanzania | RENAMO | Stalemate Rome General Peace Accords, multiparty elections |
| Gukurahundi (1984–1987) | Zimbabwe | ZAPU | Government victory Unity agreement, formation of ZANU–PF |
| Second Congo War (1998–2003) | DR Congo Angola Chad Namibia Zimbabwe FDLR RDR ALiR Interahamwe Mai-Mai LRA UNRF II ADF FNI FROLINA CNDD-FDD | RCD RCD-Goma Banyamulenge MLC FFR UPC Uganda Rwanda Burundi UNITA | Stalemate Creation of a unified, multi-party government. Continuation of the Ituri conflict until 2007 Start of the Kivu conflict |
| Kivu Conflict (2004–2009) | DR Congo Mai-Mai Zimbabwe Angola | CNDP | Victory CNDP integrated into the FARDC |
# Vicki Chalmers

Victoria Elizabeth "Vicki" Chalmers (née Adams) (born 16 November 1989) is a Scottish former curler who was the long time second for Eve Muirhead. Representing Scotland, they won the 2013 World Championships and the European Championships in 2011 and 2017. Representing Great Britain, they are the 2014 Olympic bronze medallists and finished fourth at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Chalmers was born in Edinburgh, Scotland and lives in Stranraer and Stirling. She has been a long-time member of the Muirhead rink, dating back to her junior career. With Muirhead, she won three gold medals at the World Junior Curling Championships, winning in 2008, 2009 and 2011. Chalmers, whilst at the University of the West of Scotland also won a gold medal at the 2011 Winter Universiade, playing second for Anna Sloan.
Chalmers stayed with the Muirhead rink after her junior career, except for the 2011 World Championships, when she played second for Sloan, finishing ninth. With the Muirhead rink, she won a gold medal at the 2011 European Championships in Moscow and the 2013 World Championships in Riga. The Scottish world champion team of Muirhead, Sloan, Chalmers and Claire Hamilton, were selected to represent Great Britain at the 2014 Winter Olympics, where they won the bronze medal.

## Personal life

Chalmers is married to Andrew Chalmers and is the younger sister of curler, Kay Adams.
Like her longtime team-mate Eve Muirhead, she has coeliac disease
# Annette Gulley

Annette "Dolly" Gulley (born 27 February 1964) is an Australian tennis player who won the Swedish Open in 1984.
Gulley was born in Sydney, and trained at the Australian Institute of Sport.

## Playing career

Gulley was Australian CBA Champion in her age group from 1976 to 1979 and New South Wales Under-18 Champion in 1980. In 1982, as a junior, she and compatriot Kim Staunton won the Australian Open girls' doubles.
She won the women's Swedish Open in 1984, defeating Carin Anderholm.
# Steve Godsey

Steve Godsey (born June 25, 1955) was the County Mayor of Sullivan County, Tennessee from 2006 until 2014 when Richard Venable was elected. He was also a former member of the Tennessee House of Representatives.

## Early career

Godsey attended Tennessee High School in Bristol, Tennessee, followed by Bristol College (now defunct), Appalachian Flight School (defunct), Dana Automotive Technology School, and Cooper Automotive Sales and Mark School. He worked for many years as a small business owner selling used cars.

## State representative

A Republican, Godsey represented the 1st District, which encompasses part of Sullivan County, in the Tennessee House of Representatives in the 100th through 104th Tennessee General Assemblies. While in the Tennessee General Assembly, Godsey was at various times a member of the Education Committee, the Transportation Committee, the Commerce Committee, the K-12 Subcommittee, and the Small Business Subcommittee.

## County mayor

Godsey was elected to a four-year term as county mayor of Sullivan County in 2006 and won re-election to a second term in 2010. The county mayor is the chief administrative officer for the county. Sullivan County elects its mayors on a partisan basis. As of 2010, the mayor's salary was $101,024. He was defeated by Richard Venable in the 2014 election.
In 2013, to mark the National Day of Prayer, Godsey delivered a speech at the Sullivan County Courthouse in which he railed against Barack Obama, asserting that the president was "embarrassing us" with a "disgraceful" telephone call to National Basketball Association player Jason Collins, who had recently come out as gay.
# Miroslav Škeřík

Miroslav Škeřík (14 October 1924 – 11 January 2013) was a Czech professional basketball player. At 6'5 3⁄4" (1.97 m) tall, he played the center position. He was the top scorer of EuroBasket 1955, averaging 19.1 points per game.

## Club playing career

In his club career, Škeřík won 5 Czechoslovak League championships (1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959).

## National team career

Škeřík helped lead the senior Czechoslovakia national team to three EuroBasket silver medals in 1951, 1955, and 1959, as well as to a EuroBasket bronze medal in EuroBasket 1957. He was the Top scorer of EuroBasket 1955. He also represented Czechoslovakia in the Summer Olympic Games of 1952.
# Koumiba Djossouvi

Koumiba Djossouvi (born 2 November 1982) is a French female rugby union player. She represented France at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup. She was a member of the squad that won their fourth Six Nations title in 2014.
Djossouvi played at the 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens.
# Chris Andrews

Chris Andrews may refer to:
* Chris Andrews (singer) (born 1942), pop musician and songwriter ("Yesterday Man")
* Chris Andrews (entrepreneur) (1956–2012), digital pioneer, restitution activist
* Chris Andrews (translator) (born 1962), Melbourne-based poet and translator
* Chris Andrews (politician) (born 1964), Irish Sinn Féin (and formerly Fianna Fáil) politician
* Chris Andrews (rower) (born 1961), ocean rower
* Chris Andrews (wrestler) (born 1984), professional wrestler from Crediton, Devon
# John Bowen Coburn

John Bowen Coburn (September 27, 1914 – August 8, 2009) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts from 1976 to 1986.

## Early life and education

Coburn was born on September 27, 1914, in Danbury, Connecticut, the son of the Reverend Aaron Cutler Coburn and Eugenia Bowen Woolfolk. He studied at Wooster School, a school founded by his father and graduated in 1931. Later he studied at Princeton University from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in politics in 1936. Between 1936 and 1939, he taught English and Biology at Robert College in Istanbul, Turkey. After that he studied at the Union Theological Seminary from which he earned his Bachelor of Divinity in 1942. He was awarded a total of ten Doctor of Divinity from different universities, a Doctor of Sacred Theology from Berkeley College in 1958 and a Doctor of Canon Law from Kenyon College and General Theological Seminary in 1968.

## Ordained ministry

Coburn was ordained deacon on January 3, 1943, by Bishop Benjamin M. Washburn of Newark in Trinity Cathedral. He was appointed as assistant at Grace Church in New York City and was ordained priest in July of that year. In 1944 he became a Navy chaplain on an attack transport in the Pacific during WWII. Upon his return, he became rector of Grace Church in Amherst, Massachusetts and subsequently served as the chaplain at Amherst College. He was appointed Dean of Trinity Cathedral in Newark, New Jersey in 1953 and remained there till 1957, after which he became Dean of the Episcopal Theological School. In 1958 he was elected to become Bishop Coadjutor of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington but he turned it down. In 1968 he went to Harlem, New York and served as teacher at the Street Academy Urban League. In 1969 he became rector of St James' Church in New York City. He served as delegate of the General Convention in 1955, 1961, 1964, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1973 and then as president of the bicameral General Convention's House of Clerical and Lay Deputies between 1967 and 1976.

## Bishop

Coburn was again elected bishop, this time of Massachusetts, an election which he accepted. He was consecrated on October 2, 1976, by Presiding Bishop John Allin. In 1980 he was elected as the fifth dean of Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Boston) and served in this role concurrent with being bishop of the diocese. As Bishop of Massachusetts he ordained his son Michael and his daughter-in-law Ann Struthers to the priesthood in 1977. He retired in 1986 and died at his home in Bedford, Massachusetts on August 8, 2009.

## Family

Coburn married Ruth Alvord Barnum on May 26, 1941. They would have five children together.
# Frank Bradford

Frank Bradford (October 21, 1941 – February 2, 2022) was an American lawyer and politician.
Bradford was born in Sumter, South Carolina, and graduated from Sumter High School. He received his bachelor's degree in business administration management from University of South Carolina in 1965 and his law degree from University of South Carolina School of Law in 1968. He was admitted to the South Carolina and Georgia bars. Bradford practiced law in and lived in Smyrna, Georgia. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1997 to 1999 and was a Republican. He died on February 2, 2022, at the age of 80, in Smyrna, Georgia.
# Athiyaayam

Athiyaayam (Tamil: அத்தியாயம்) is a 2017 Singaporean Tamil-language workplace drama starring Jabu deen Faruk, Varman Chandra Mohan, J. Arabvind Naidu, N. Ashwini and Sundrajan Jeeva. It replaced Thalli Pogathey and it broadcast on MediaCorp Vasantham on Monday through Thursday from 25 September 2017 to 21 December 2017 at 10:30PM (SST) for 49 Episodes.

## Synopsis

It is a story about in a corporate world where the Kalaivanans (Sundrajan Jeeva) strives to develop their family business. With 3 sons Vikiram (Jabu deen Faruk), Karthik (Varman Chandra Mohan) and Arjun (J. Arabvind Naidu) with very different characters, will they be able to succeed despite their differences and bond as brothers or will they separate due to seeds of discord sown by others?

## Cast
### Main

* Jabu Deen Faruk as Vikram
* Varman Chandra Mohan as Karthik
* J. Aravind Naidu as Arjun
* N. Ashwini as Nandhini
* Sundrajan Jeeva as Kalaivanan

### Additional cast

* Shamini Gunasagar as Dharani
* Nisha Kumar as Pooja
* Malini
* Shafinah Banu as Seetha
* T. Suriavelan as Abbas
* Stephen Zechariah as Chris
* Malene as Yazhini
* R. Sammasundram
* Khomala Lea
* Balaji Srinivasan
* Michael Berhard
* Sudha Selvam
* Vemalan
* Narain
* Puravalan as Madhavan

## Broadcast

Series was released on 25 September 2017 on Mediacorp Vasantham. It aired in Malaysia on Mediacorp Vasantham, Its full length episodes and released its episodes on their app Toggle, a live TV feature was introduced on Toggle with English Subtitle.
# Leanne Harrison

Leanne Harrison (born 10 April 1958) is a retired tennis player from Australia who was a runner-up in doubles at the 1979 Australian Open.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles: 1 (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1979 | Australian Open | Hard | Marcella Mesker | Judy Connor Diane Evers | 2–6, 6–1, 0–6 |
# The Good War (film)

The Good War is a 2002 American-Italian historical war drama film written and directed by Giorgio Serafini and starring Roy Scheider and Luca Zingaretti.

## Cast

* Roy Scheider as Colonel Gartner
* Luca Zingaretti as Luigi Manin
* Vincent Riotta as Italian POW
* Sue Cremin as Betty
* Charles Fathy as Luca
* Robert Farrior as Lt. Donovan
* Giampiero Judica as Fabio
* Luciano Miele as Italo
* Mario Opinato as Lieutenant Carlo Ticinà
# Charles Showers

Charles James Showers (12 January 1848 – date of death unknown) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Major–General St George Daniel Showers, he was born in January 1848 at Fort William in British India. He was educated in England at Cheltenham College and Wellington College. He made his debut in first-class cricket for the South in the North v South fixture of 1877 at Hull. Four years later, he made two further first-class appearances for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Kent and Hampshire, with both matches played at Lord's. He later became a tea planter in Assam.
# Laure Sansus

Laure Bourdon Sansus (née Sansus, born 21 June 1994) is a former French rugby union player.

## Biography

Originally from Toutens, she attended the rugby school of Labastide-Beauvoir. She then joined the Saint-Orens rugby féminin before being recruited l'Avenir Fonsorbais rugby féminin (which later became Stade toulousain).
On 6 February 2016, in Bourg-en-Bresse, she made her international debut for France in a 39-0 victory over Italy.
Sansus paused her career during the 2017-18 season, before returning to play with Stade toulousain for the 2018-19 season. That season, she made her first appearance in the French women's rugby championship, as Stade toulousain lost 22-13 to Stade Maurice-Trélut. She was nominated for the 2021 World Rugby Player of the Year.
She was named the Best Player of the 2022 women's Six Nations, leading the competition in tries. On 15 May 2022, she announced she would be retiring at the end of the year. She was named in France's team to the 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.
Sansus suffered a serious knee injury in France's pool game against England. Following this, Sansus retired from rugby.
# Filamer Christian University

Filamer Christian University (FCU) is a private Protestant Christian university located in Roxas City, Capiz, Philippines. It is affiliated with the Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches.

## History

The university has its origins in the founding of Capiz Home School in 1904 by Rev. and Mrs. Joseph Robbins with the help of the American Baptist Foreign Mission Society. In 1952, it took the name of Filamer Christian Institute and Filamer Christian College in 1985. It became a university in 2010.

## School seal

The Outer Circle Official Seal of Filamer Christian University represents the programs and services that Filamer offers. The Inner Circle symbolizes the development of the individual's well-rounded personality. The Equilateral Triangle inside the circle stands for the three balanced components of human potentialities: the spiritual, the intellectual, and the physical with the spiritual aspect as the base. The Cross represents the victorious Christ as the center. The symbol emphasizes the love of God. The Sun represents the illuminating light and eternal hope for every person who searched for truth and wisdom. The number 1904 stands for the year the school was founded.
# Kazuko Kadoya

Kazuko Kadoya (門屋 加壽子, Kadoya Kazuko, born 7 October 1953) is a Japanese basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Isabell Lorey

Isabell Lorey (German:) is a political theorist at the European Institute for Progressive Cultural Policies and professor at the Institute for Political Science at the University of Kassel.

## Education

In 1996, Lorey graduated from the University of Tübingen. Her dissertation, which focused on subjectivity construction in the philosophy of Judith Butler as well as its political and theoretical implications for feminist theory, later became her first book.

## Career

Prior to her professorship at the University of Kassel, Lorey taught at the Center for Gender Studies at the University of Basel, the Humboldt University Berlin, the University of Vienna, and the Berlin University of the Arts, where she held a C1-professorship in gender and postcolonial studies, working with Katharina Sieverding. Lorey is also an editor of the Viennese publishing house transversal texts.

## Work

Lorey's writings have covered a number of different issues in the domain of political theory; however, her work primarily addresses the subjects of precarity, biopolitics, neoliberalism, social movements (most notably Euromayday), and critical theory.

### State of Insecurity: Government of the Precarious

Published in 2015, State of Insecurity: Government of the Precarious connects the notion of precarity with governmentality, arguing that the former has become definitive of the way in which modern states govern. Lorey proposes a tripartite definition of the term 'precarious' arguing that it is composed of three dimensions: precariousness, precarity and governmental precarization. 'Precariousness' draws conceptually on both Judith Butler and Jean-Luc Nancy's writings, and is defined by Lorey as a shared quality among both human and non-human beings. While not a transhistorical property, precariousness is an existential and social quality that is shared among beings, and defined as "an endangerment of bodies that is ineluctable and hence not to be secured." 'Precarity' stipulates how precariousness is distributed hierarchically, as well as how inequalities are established among beings. Lastly, 'governmental precarization' refers to "modes of governing" and for Lorey is related historically to "the formation of industrial capitalist conditions ... in modern Western societies [and] cannot be separated historically from the ideologeme of bourgeois sovereignty."