OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hachiro Okonogi

Hachiro Okonogi (小此木 八郎, Okonogi Hachirō, born June 22, 1965) is a former Japanese politician who has served in the House of Representatives representing Kanagawa Prefecture. He also served in the Cabinet as Chairperson of the National Public Safety Commission, Minister in charge of Building National Resilience, and Minister of State for Disaster Management from 2017 to 2018. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.

## Early life

Okonogi was born in Yokohama, Kanagawa. His father, Hikosaburo Okonogi, served in the House of Representatives from 1969 to 1991.
Okonogi graduated from Tamagawa University in 1989 and worked as his father's assistant. Following his father's death in 1991, he was hired as secretary to Foreign Minister Michio Watanabe in 1992.

## Political career

Okonogi was elected for the first time in the 1993 general election, and was re-elected in the 1996 general election. In August 1998, he was appointed Director of the LDP Youth Division, and in October 1999, he was appointed Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Education, Science, Sports and Culture. After holding his seat in the 2000 general election and 2003 general election, he became the youngest Vice Minister in Japanese history in 2004 with his appointment as Senior Vice Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry under Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. After holding his seat in the 2005 general election, he served as LDP Deputy Secretary-General starting in November 2005, and as Deputy Chairman of the Diet Affairs Committee starting in September 2006.
Okonogi was voted out of office in the 2009 general election. While the LDP was in the opposition, he was appointed Chairman of the Commission for Research on the Government for the Federation of Kanagawa Prefecture LDP Branches in April 2010.
Okonogi returned to office in the 2012 general election. He was appointed LDP Chief Deputy Secretary-General in December 2012, Acting Chairman of the Diet Affairs Committee in October 2013, and Chairman of the Federation of Kanagawa Prefecture LDP Branches in April 2014.
As disaster management minister under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Okonogi oversaw the government's response in 2018 to Typhoon Jebi, which resulted in the flooding of Kansai International Airport and extensive damage throughout the surrounding Kansai region. He left the Cabinet following a reshuffle in October 2018.
Okonogi has been close to Yoshihide Suga for many years, having known Suga since elementary school, when Suga was in his 20s and serving as an aide to Okonogi's father. Suga mentored Okonogi in his first political campaign, and Okonogi served as Suga's campaign director during the 2020 LDP leadership election.
# Elizaveta Stekolnikova

Elizaveta Stekolnikova (born April 20, 1974) is a former ice dancer who competed internationally for the Soviet Union with Oleg Ovsyannikov for one season and then for Kazakhstan. With partner Dmitri Kazarlyga, she is the 1994 Skate America bronze medalist, 1995 Winter Universiade bronze medalist, and 1996 Asian Winter Games champion. They placed 18th at the 1994 Winter Olympics and 22nd at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
Stekolnikova teamed up with Kazarlyga in Moscow and trained with him in the United States under Natalia Dubova. Their partnership ended in 1998.
Stekolnikova teamed up with American skater Mark Fitzgerald for one season. They competed at both the Four Continents and the World Championships. After retiring from competition, she began working as a coach in Ontario, Canada.

## Results

GP: Champions Series (Grand Prix)

### With Ovsyannikov

| Event | 1989–90 |
| Golden Spin of Zagreb | 1st |

### With Kazarlyga

International :
| Event | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 |
| Winter Olympics | | 18th | | | | 22nd |
| World Champ. | 19th | 14th | 13th | 12th | 15th | 22nd |
| GP Skate America | | | | 4th | WD | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | 5th | | 6th |
| GP Nations Cup | | | | | 6th | |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | | 4th | | 6th |
| Asian Winter Games | | | | 1st | | |
| NHK Trophy | | 6th | 7th | | | |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | | | | 7th |
| Skate America | | | 3rd | | | |
| Skate Israel | | | | 3rd | | |
| Winter Universiade | | | 3rd | | | |

### With Fitzgerald

International :
| Event | 1998–99 |
| World Championships | 27th |
| Four Continents Championships | 8th |
# Fenton House, Hampstead

Fenton House is a 17th-century merchant's house in Hampstead in North London which belongs to the National Trust, bequeathed to them in 1952 by Lady Binning, its last owner and resident. It is a detached house with a walled garden, which is large by London standards, and features a sunken garden, an orchard and a kitchen garden. It is located on the western side of Hampstead Grove and to the south of Admiral's Walk with its entrance on Holly Hill.

## Features

The interior houses the Benton Fletcher collection of early keyboard instruments, some of which are often played for visitors during operational hours, and collections of paintings (including the collection of Peter Barkworth paintings), Meissen, English and Chinese porcelain, 17th-century needlework pictures and Georgian furniture.
It also has fine portraits of King William IV (when Duke of Clarence) and his mistress Dorothea Jordan, as well as portraits of two of their illegitimate sons, Lord Frederick FitzClarence and Lord Adolphus FitzClarence, and one of William IV's brother George IV.
The brick mansion, with 1693 inscribed on its chimney breast which is consistent with the date of its core and most of its walls, has a 300-year-old orchard, where around 30 varieties of apple trees flourish.

### 19th century remodelling by a Riga merchant

Philip Fenton, a Riga merchant, bought the house in 1793 and in the 19th century ordered much of the remodelling. This comprised alterations to the interiors and roof, the addition of an ornate portico and the pediment, new window frames and glazing. The sides of the building feature balustraded flat areas (parapets) above the standard decorative ledge (cornice) which date from the 18th century.
The building has original staircases with twisted balusters. Main rooms have original panelling, corner cupboards and decoratively carved marble fireplaces.

### Small west projection

It has a west extension adding no more than 5% to the building dating to about 1936, believed in the listing research of 1950 to have been commissioned by Lady Binning.
# Marianne Lienau

Marianne Lienau (19 December 1935 – 24 April 2021) was a German presenter, radio journalist and contributing editor.

## Life

Lienau was born in 1935 and she is known for the WDR 3 radio series Kritisches Tagebuch [de] (Critical Diary), which she and Hanno Reuther founded on 3 April 1967. She moderated the programme for many years. The programme ran from for 35 years from 1967 to 2003.
Lienau was also involved in the WDR series Neugier genügt. From 1989 to 1994 she moved to Mario Nordio in Rome as a radio correspondent for WDR and NDR. At her own request, she retired in 1997.
Lienau died on 24 April 2021, aged 85.
# Ngắm Mùa Chay

The Ngắm Mùa Chay or Lenten meditation, also known as ngắm dung (Standing meditation) is a Catholic devotion containing many hymns that developed out of 17th century Vietnam. The devotion is primarily a sung reflection and meditation on the Passion of Christ and the sorrows of His Blessed Mother.

## History

Alexandre de Rhodes, a Jesuit missionary to Vietnam, attached to the inculturation of the Catholic faith, developed the Lenten meditations based on the Vincentian order, as he recounts in his Histoire du Royaume du Tonkin. His purpose was to "enable the Christians to participate in the liturgy of the Holy Week, in particular the Tenebrae, and to obviate their ignorance of Latin".
The office was inspired from the classical Vietnamese theater (chèo, tường). It integrates the Vietnamese poetic form and lament style known as song thất lục bát (雙七六八, literally "double seven, six eight") with an old Christian tradition of popular lament on the sorrows of Christ, which developed alongside the Via Crucis. The discovery of the original manuscripts of Jesuit missionary Giralamo Maiorica using the Nom script, revealed a continuous conservation of the original text, which was quoted verbatim by an 1865 set of the Passion meditations, still in use up to this day.

## Structure

The office is written in Vietnamese language and composed of a meditation on the mysteries of the Passion in fifteen ngam (meditations).
The meditations are cantillated, according to the rules of Đọc kinh, from the foot of the sanctuary by one, three, or up to fifteen cantors. The cantor bows his head at the name of Jesus or Mary and kneels at his death. A drum and gong serve as a rhythmical base, while the faithful stand in prayer. A crucifix is placed atop a platform outside the sanctuary and adorned with a fifteen-branch candelabrum, which is systematically gestured at after every meditation, to turn one candle off, as is done in the office of Tenebrae.
After every meditation, the faithful answer by saying one Our Father, seven Hail Marys, and one Glory Be.

## Popularity

The Lenten meditation is celebrated in many parts of Vietnam, and around the world in overseas Vietnamese communities, on every Friday of Lent and each evening of the Holy Week.
# Dan Coudreaut

Dan Coudreaut (born November 8, 1965) is an American chef. He was the executive chef and vice president of culinary innovation at McDonald's from 2004 to 2018.

## Biography

Coudreaut started his culinary career at the age of 14, washing dishes in a local restaurant in his hometown of Ossining, New York. In 1995, he graduated at the top of his class from the Culinary Institute of America.

### Culinary career

After graduating from the Culinary Institute of America, Coudreaut was hired as executive sous chef at Café Pacific before becoming the club chef at the Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, both of which are in Dallas, Texas. In 2000, he moved to the field of chain restaurants, joining Metromedia Company's Ponderosa Steakhouse and Bonanza Family Steakhouse chains as director of culinary product development. He joined McDonald's in 2004, taking over as executive chef from Rene Arend. As executive chef, Coudreaut's main responsibility was helping the creative team of chefs to create concepts and develop new menus for McDonald's approximately 36,900 outlets. In 2012, he released a YouTube video revealing the recipe of the special sauce for the Big Mac. He left the company in 2018.

### Accomplishments

Coudreaut has been listed among the NRN 50:R&D Culinarians by Nation's Restaurant News in 2003. In 2006, he received the magazine's Chef/Innovator MenuMasters Award.
He also sang lead vocals in Chef Dan and the Appetizers, a classic rock band formed by McDonald's employees in 2008 to raise money for Ronald McDonald Charities.

## Menu contributions

Coudreaut was responsible for the addition of several items to McDonald's national menu, including:
* Asian and Southwest Chicken Salads
* Angus and Chicken Snack Wraps
* Angus Burger sandwich line
* McCafe coffee drinks
* Oatmeal
* Real Fruit Smoothie beverages
* Spicy Premium Chicken sandwich
# Dingley Askham

Dingley Askham (died 12 July 1728) was an English attorney, latterly Principal of Barnard's Inn in London.

## Biography

Askham was a native of St. Ives, Huntingdonshire, and was admitted to Barnard's Inn on 26 June 1694. He served as Principal of the Inn from 16 July 1722 until his death on 12 July 1728. He is commemorated by an armorial window in the Hall of the Inn and by a memorial in All Saints' Church in St. Ives.

## Dingley Askham junior

Askham is often confused with his son of the same name, Dingley Askham junior (born c. 1695, also in St. Ives, and died 26 April 1781, aged 86). He was likewise admitted to Barnard's Inn, on 19 June 1725, to undertake legal study. However, in 1729 he eloped with and married the daughter and heiress of Thomas Cotton of Conington, Cambridgeshire, who reportedly died of rage on hearing of the marriage, because of the low social status of his attorney son-in-law. Askham and his wife subsequently lived at the property she inherited, Conington Hall. He was involved in restoring Conington church in 1737. Later in life, he was a justice of the peace and a well-respected huntsman.
# Samuel Watson (sculptor)

Samuel Watson (1662–1715), an English sculptor in wood and stone, was a native of Heanor, Derbyshire. He was employed at Chatsworth House between 1690 or 1691 and 1711.

## Family and work

Watson was born in Heanor, the son of a husbandman of Heanor, and his wife, Bridget, née Townsend. He was baptised there on 2 December 1662. Little is known of his early life. His grandson, White Watson, stated in a memoir that Samuel Watson "was a pupil of Mr. Charles Oakey, carver, in the parish of St Martin's in the Fields."
Oakey was employed by the 1st Duke of Beaufort on the remodelling of Badminton House in 1683. Watson is known to have worked at Burghley House and at Sudbury Hall. Also working at Badminton, Burghley and Sudbury was Grinling Gibbons, who had a great influence on Watson's work. Working at Chatsworth in 1690–1691, he rose to be chief carver and remained there until 1711. His contemporary, George Vertue, commented favourably on "The Ornaments Carv'd in wood & foliages by Watson sculptor in wood & stone. The boys in the Chapel and other parts of his works. Very fine... a most ingenious artist." Other work there has also been attributed to him.
Late in life, Watson married Katherine Greensmith (c. 1679–1739) from Pilsley, a Chatsworth estate village. He retired and they settled at Heanor. Their first son died in 1711, but a second son was born in 1714 and Katherine was pregnant with another when her husband died of a stroke and was buried at Heanor on 31 March 1715. His sons, Henry and Samuel II, both trained as carvers and so did his grandson, White Watson, who designed a monument for his grandfather in Heanor Church.
# Totnes Community Hospital

Totnes Community Hospital is a health facility on Coronation Road in Totnes, Devon, England. It is managed by Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The facilities has its origins in a cottage hospital established by the conversion of a house on Steamer Quay Road in the 19th century. This was replaced by a new purpose-built cottage hospital built by Thomas Brook on Bridgetown Hill in the 1890s. The Bridgetown Hill facility eventually became decrepit and, after the hospital closed in the early 1990s, the site was developed as Varian Court.
The current facility on Coronation Road, which replaced both the old Bridgetown Hill facility and the Broomborough Hospital, was opened by the Duchess of Kent in 1993. The hospital was briefly closed because of the discovery of the legionella bacteria in January 2019.
# Mensa Bonsu

Mensa Bonsu (c. 1840 – c. 1896) was the tenth king of the Ashanti Empire, from 1874 until his forced abdication on 8 March 1883.

## Biography
### Accession to the Asante throne

Mensa Bonsu was the son of Afua Kobi. He became Asantehene (king of the Asante) after his elder brother Kofi Kakari was deposed in September 1874. Mensa Bonsu tried to restore the fortunes of Kumasi after its destruction in the 1873-4 Anglo-Asante war. However, he did not make himself popular with contemporaries: "Chronically short of revenue, and personally avaricious (for women as well as gold), King Asantehene Mensa Bonsu carried punitive exactions to new and insupportable levels." Attempts were made to depose the Asantehene in 1877 and 1880. In 1881 Bonsu sent a golden axe to Queen Victoria as a gesture of good will. He was destooled and banished from Kumasi in 1883 by his sister Yaa Akyaa. The following five years saw Asante civil war. Asantehene Mensa Bonsu died in British captivity in 1896 and was succeeded to the throne by heir apparent Kwaku Dua II of the Kingdom of Asante. In 1911, Mensa Bonsu's corpse was disinterred for ceremonial burial at the Asante capital city, Kumasi.
# Touché (Sarah song)

"Touché" is a song by Italian singer-songwriter Sarah. It was released on 7 November 2023 by Warner Music Italy as the first extract from the second EP Sarah.

## Description

The song, written by the singer-songwriter herself with Viviana Colombo and Emanuele Cotto, was produced by Etta.

## Music track

The music track was published in conjunction with the single release through the Sarah's YouTube channel.

## Promotion

The song was previewed in the inaugural episode of the twenty-third edition of the talent show Amici di Maria De Filippi.
# Betty Ann Dittemore

Betty Ann Harper Dittemore (November 12, 1919 - November 22, 2000) was a politician in Colorado. A Republican, she served in the Colorado House of Representatives and as a County Commissioner in Arapahoe County. She served in the Colorado House from 1968 to 1978 and was the first woman to serve from Arapahoe County and later the county's first female commissioner. She led the successful effort to amend Colorado's constitution to guarantee equality for women in public service in 1972. In 1977, she was the first Republican women to seek nomination for lieutenant governor. She is also credited with co-leading HB1041 which allowed cities and states to legislate development within their borders.
In 1969 she proposed changing the state song to "Colorado", replacing "Where The Columbines Grow".
She was photographed with Regis Groff in the 1970s.
# John Stokesley

John Stokesley (8 September 1475 – 8 September 1539) was an English clergyman who was Bishop of London during the reign of Henry VIII.

## Life

Stokesley was born at Collyweston in Northamptonshire, and became a fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1495, serving also as a lecturer. He graduated MA in 1500, and was successively ordained a deacon in 1504, a priest in 1505, and then proceeded DTh in 1516. In 1498 he was made principal of Magdalen Hall, and in 1505 vice-president of Magdalen College. Soon after 1509 he was appointed a member of the royal council, and chaplain and almoner to Henry VIII; he attended Henry as his chaplain at the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520. He succeeded his relative Richard Stokesley as rector of North Luffenham, Rutland, in 1527.
In 1529 and 1530 he went to France and Italy as ambassador to Francis I and to gain opinions from foreign universities in favour of the king's divorce from Catherine of Aragon.
He became Bishop of London and Lord Almoner in 1530, and in September 1533 christened the future Queen Elizabeth. His later years were troubled by disputes with Archbishop Cranmer; Stokesley opposed all changes in the doctrines of the church, remaining hostile to the English Bible and fought to maintain all seven traditional sacraments, shrines and pilgrimages. Stokesley was a staunch opponent of Lutheranism, and very active in persecuting heretics: John Foxe claimed Stokesley boasted on his deathbed of having been the means of executing over thirty heretics.
In May 1538, the King's attorney took out a writ of Praemunire against Stokesley and, as accessories with him, against the Abbess Agnes Jordan and the Confessor-General of Syon Abbey. Stokesley acknowledged his guilt, implored Thomas Cromwell's intercession, and threw himself on the King's mercy. He obtained the King's pardon.
He was one of the primary architects of the Six Articles of 1539, which enshrined traditional religion into law. They became law in June 1539.
Stokesley died on 8 September 1539, and was buried in Old St Paul's Cathedral on 14 September 1539.

## Works

Stokesley was a man of learning. He was well-versed in philosophy and theology, and had knowledge of the classical languages of Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. He wrote in favour of Henry's divorce, and with Cuthbert Tunstall, Bishop of Durham, a treatise against Henry VIII's kinsman Cardinal Pole.
# Castiarina simulata

Castiarina simulata is a species of beetle in the jewel beetle family, Buprestidae, found in Western Australia, South Australia and Victoria.
It was first described by Hippolyte Louis Gory and Francis de Laporte de Castelnau in 1838 as Stigmodera simulata from a specimen found on the Swan River.
Adult beetles are diurnal and feed on the flowers of Myrtaceae. The larvae are wood borers.
# Pettaugh

Pettaugh is a village and civil parish located within the district council area of Mid Suffolk, England.
It is a small village of a little over 200 inhabitants in 85 households, 10 miles north of Ipswich and 2+1⁄2 miles south of Debenham, in the county of Suffolk. It is in a rural location surrounded by farmland, at the junction of the A1120 (Stowmarket to Yoxford) and the Coddenham to Debenham roads.
An aerial view of Pettaugh shows a few houses surrounded on all sides by a patchwork of farm fields. Years ago the fields may have been smaller, with lots more hedges, but farm fields surrounding the village is probably the way it's been for a very long time. The village sign reflects this – it features a farmer with his horse-drawn plough, working the farmland around Pettaugh, an anvil, indicating the existence of a blacksmith in the village, essential to farming in the days of horse-drawn ploughs, and the windmill which stood at the centre of the village. Thus are the main occupations of Pettaugh residents of 'yesteryear' represented – farming, smithing and milling the grain, mostly working very close to home. Today, residents of Pettaugh commute to nearby towns to work – to Debenham, Ipswich, Bury St Edmunds, and even by train to London; very few earn a living in or near to the village. Even the children catch buses or are driven by parents to schools in Stonham Aspal, Debenham, Helmingham, etc. Occupations may have changed but Pettaugh thrives, at the heart of beautiful Suffolk countryside.
History
The place-name 'Pettaugh' is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as Petehaga and Pettehaga. The name means 'Peota's enclosure'.
The medieval parish church of St Catherine was renovated in 1861 and is a grade II* listed building.
# University of Tartu Natural History Museum

University of Tartu Natural History Museum (Estonian: Tartu Ülikooli Loodusmuuseum) is a natural history museum in Tartu, Estonia. The museum is affiliated with Tartu University.
The museum was established in 1802.
The museum has zoological, geological, botanical and mycological collections. The permanent exhibition of the museum is titled as "Earth. Life. Story."
# Julia Clancey

Julia Clancey is a London-based fashion designer. Her clothes have been shown at London Fashion Week and featured in magazines including Vogue and ELLE.

## Aesthetic

Clancey primarily designs dresses and tops. Clancey describes her aesthetic as glamorous and fun, and says her clothes are "floaty and very feminine based on silk georgettes, chiffons and satins." Her target market is 25- to 40-year-olds. Representative garments are ballet skirts, baby-doll dresses, and crystal-encrusted accessories.

## History

Clancey has no formal college education in fashion. For her first ten years in the fashion industry, she worked in various capacities, including Editor of ‘Large’ magazine and Fashion Editor of ‘Cream’ magazine in Sydney, Australia and by styling for musicians as well as taking on numerous advertising campaigns and creative projects.
Over time, her work became noticed by celebrity clients, including Victoria Beckham, Dita Von Teese, Mischa Barton and Cameron Diaz. This led her to create the 'Willie Mays' label and eventually to re-launch under her own name for Spring 2003.
A few years ago, Clancey was awarded a £25,000 grant that allowed her to work free out of a small studio at the London College of Fashion in Hackney. At the end of July 2007, Clancey will be moving to a new studio in the Ladbroke Grove area.

## Julia Clancey today

Clancey regularly shows her collection during London Fashion Week. Notable press includes garments featured in the pages of Vogue, Glamour, InStyle, ELLE, GQ, FHM, and Tatler.
Julia Clancey products are sold in boutiques in England, France, Spain, Australia, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Kuwait, and Russia. Her primary business is done domestically, in London.
Clancey's Fall 2007 collection was influenced by the clothing of the 1920s.