OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs

The minister of cooperative governance and traditional affairs is the minister in the Cabinet of South Africa who is responsible for the Department of Cooperative Governance and the Department of Traditional Affairs.
The office was called the minister of provincial and local government from June 1999 until May 2009, when the minister assumed responsibility for traditional leadership institutions. Before June 1999, the office was the minister of constitutional development and provincial affairs. In his first cabinet, President Thabo Mbeki transferred responsibility for the portfolio of constitutional development to the minister of justice and constitutional development, where it remained thereafter.

## List of ministers

List of ministers responsible for cooperative governance, 1994–present :
| Ministry | Minister | Term | Term | Party | President |
| Constitutional Development and Provincial Affairs | Roelf Meyer | 1994 | 1996 | NP | Nelson Mandela |
| Constitutional Development and Provincial Affairs | Valli Moosa | 1996 | 1999 | ANC | Nelson Mandela |
| Provincial and Local Affairs | Sydney Mufamadi | 1999 | 2008 | ANC | Thabo Mbeki |
| Provincial and Local Affairs | Sicelo Shiceka | 2008 | 2009 | ANC | Kgalema Motlanthe |
| Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs | Sicelo Shiceka | 2009 | 2011 | ANC | Jacob Zuma |
| Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs | Richard Baloyi | 2011 | 2013 | ANC | Jacob Zuma |
| Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs | Lech Tsenoli | 2013 | 2014 | ANC | Jacob Zuma |
| Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs | Pravin Gordhan | 2014 | 2015 | ANC | Jacob Zuma |
| Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs | Des van Rooyen | 2015 | 2018 | ANC | Jacob Zuma |
| Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs | Zweli Mkhize | 2018 | 2019 | ANC | Cyril Ramaphosa |
| Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs | Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma | 2019 | 2023 | ANC | Cyril Ramaphosa |
| Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs | Thembi Nkadimeng | 2023 | 2024 | ANC | Cyril Ramaphosa |
| Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs | Velenkosini Hlabisa | 2024 | – | IFP | Cyril Ramaphosa |
# Diego Flores (chess player)

Diego Flores (born 18 December 1982) is an Argentine chess player who received the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM) in 2008. He is a five-time Argentine Chess Champion.

## Chess career

He competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2013 and 2017. Flores won the Argentine Chess Championships of 2005, 2009, 2012 2016, and 2017. Flores has played for the Argentine national team in the Chess Olympiad, the Pan-American Team Chess Championship and the Mercosur Chess Olympiad.
In 2010 he won the 2nd Magistral Marcel Duchamp round-robin tournament in Buenos Aires, edging out Sandro Mareco on tiebreak. In the same year Flores was granted the Konex Award Merit Diploma as one of the top five chess players of the decade in Argentina. In 2011, he tied for 1st–2nd place with Alexandr Fier in the 2nd Latin American Cup in Montevideo, finishing second on tiebreak. The following year Flores tied for first place in the American Continental Championship, held in Mar del Plata, with Julio Granda Zuñiga, Alexander Shabalov, Gregory Kaidanov and Eric Hansen.
He is also the chess columnist in Junín's daily Diario Democracia since 2004.
# Qasemabad, Sepidan

Qasemabad (Persian: قاسم اباد, also Romanized as Qāsemābād; also known as Kāz̧emābād and Qāsimābād) is a village in Beyza Rural District, Beyza District, Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 356, in 86 families.
# Natalya Kayukova

Natalya Kayukova (Russian: Наталья Каюкова; born 10 December 1966) is a retired Russian triple jumper. Her personal best jump was 14.51 metres, achieved in May 1999 in Vladivostok.
She finished fourth at the 1996 European Athletics Indoor Championships and twelfth at the 1997 IAAF World Indoor Championships. She also competed at the 1996 Olympic Games without reaching the final.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 4th | Triple jump | 14.22 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 21st (q) | Triple jump | 13.54 m |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 12th | Triple jump | 13.58 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 15th (q) | Triple jump | 14.06 m |
# Róbert Byssz

Róbert Byssz (2 November 1893 – 8 July 1961) was a Hungarian painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Sobowidz

Sobowidz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trąbki Wielkie, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Trąbki Wielkie, 14 km (9 mi) south of Pruszcz Gdański, and 25 km (16 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.
Sobowidz was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
# Piera Macchi

Piera Macchi (born 5 March 1959) is a former Italian World Cup alpine ski racer who competed in one edition (1982) of the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships.

## Career

Between 1979 and 1982 he collected twelve top 10 placings in the World Cup.

## World Championships results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Downhill | Combined |
| 1982 | 2q | 11 | - | - | - |
# CGTN Africa

CGTN Africa is the African division of China Global Television Network (CGTN), the English-language news channel run by Chinese state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV). It is based in Nairobi and manages bureaux in Lagos, Cairo and Johannesburg, as well as other centres in Africa. The channel was previously known as CCTV Africa.
CGTN Africa employs Kenyan, African and other international journalists and produces African based programs. There are about 100 employees at CGTN Africa most of them Kenyans.
It is the intention of CGTN Africa to promote a better understanding of Africa in China as well as to promote a cultural connection between the people of both places. The idea is that African news is better depicted from an African perspective. CGTN focuses on politics, economy, trade and culture.

## Programming

* Africa Live – One hour of African news and analysis, is aimed at reporting social, political and economic issues in Africa. Africa Live is mainly anchored by Beatrice Marshall from CGTN Africa's studios in Nairobi. It is also anchored by Lindy Mtongana, Peninah Karibe and Ramah Nyang.
* Global Business – Covers Africa's ever changing business landscape. Global Business is anchored by Ramah Nyang from CGTN Africa's studios in Nairobi.
* Match Point – covers African sports news. Match Point is anchored by Mahia Mutua from CGTN Africa's studios in Nairobi.
* Talk Africa – a 30-minute weekly talk show that mainly discusses politics and current affairs in Africa. Talk Africa is anchored by Beatrice Marshall from CGTN Africa's studios in Nairobi.
* Faces of Africa – extraordinary stories about people in Africa. Faces of Africa is anchored by Ramah Nyang from CGTN Africa's studios in Nairobi.

## History

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang visited the then CCTV Africa offices in 2014.
# Nucleus (video game)

Nucleus is a 2007 twin-stick shooter video game developed by Kuju Entertainment and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3 It was released on the PlayStation Store. It was released as Bacterius in Japan.

## Gameplay

In Nucleus, the player assumes the role of a "remote unit" that is tasked with eliminating viruses inside the human body. They move through the body's three main biological systems, the digestive system, the circulatory system, and finally the nervous system, culminating in a final battle in the brain.
Gameplay consists eliminating of progressively larger and larger viruses, which combine into larger entities when left undisturbed. Each level also has a number of cells which clump together and interact in a physical manner; the players can move them around and manipulate them with a beam to construct barriers to defend against viruses. The main resource available to the player is protein, which is released each time an enemy or a cell is destroyed. If the player accumulates a large enough stockpile of protein, they can utilise a powerful "protein bomb" weapons which eliminate every enemy in the vicinity.
Additionally, the player occasionally fights more powerful nucleus enemies. These boss-type enemies fire spores at cells to turn them into bacteria, and can only be damaged by protein bombs. As the nucleus enemies get damaged they become more and more violent, producing more spore and eventually attacking the player directly. Levels end after a certain condition, which varies. These include destroying a certain amount of viruses, surviving for a set duration, gathering power-ups, or achieving a score target.
The game entities are all physically dynamic, imparting a force on other nearby entities. Cells exert an attractive force on each other, clumping into a tesselating mass and reacting to various forces in the game environment. Exploding protein bombs or angry nuclei exert a large force over a wide area, which can break the cell walls the player has constructed.
The game includes a co-op mode for two players. A patch has been released which offers a new mode of play, Nucleus+, which speeds up the gameplay and modifies and adds new levels.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 59/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 6/10 |
| GameSpot | 5.5/10 |
Video game aggregator site Metacritic stated that the game received "mixed or average" reviews.
Multiple reviewers commented on the game's difficulty, with Ben Kuchera of Ars Technica saying that "if you're not a fan of pants-wetting frustration, you may want to sit this out", and Eurogamer describing its "diamond-hard" difficulty as "rare" in modern gaming. Alex Navarro of GameSpot criticised the "insanely tough later levels" and "dull" gameplay.
# Novara Nord railway station

Novara Nord is a railway station in Italy. It is the end of the Saronno–Novara railway.
It serves the city of Novara, and is joined by a junction track to the Novara railway station, managed by Ferrovie dello Stato.

## Services

Novara Nord is served by the regional trains operated by the lombard railway company Trenord.
# Vitaly Levchenko

Vitaly Grigoryevich Levchenko (Russian: Виталий Григорьевич Левченко; born 28 March 1972, in Tajik SSR) is a Tajik retired professional footballer and current manager of Neftchi Fergana.
Previously, Levchenko was manager of Ukrainian club Arsenal Kyiv's Football School.

## Managerial

In June 2016, Levchenko became manager of the Tajikistan U20 team, and assistant manager to Tajikistan manager Khakim Fuzailov.
On 3 June 2017, Levchenko resigned as manager of Barkchi Hisor and Tajikistan U20, and the assistant manager of Tajikistan, to take up a coaching position at Krylia Sovetov.
On 16 April 2019, Levchenko was appointed as the new manager of FC Khujand.
On 17 February 2020, Levchenko was appointed as the new manager of Istiklol Dushanbe. He left Istiklol on 27 June 2022 after his contract expired.
On 2 July 2022, Levchenko was announced as the new head coach of Uzbekistan Super League club Neftchi Fergana.
# More Notes of a Dirty Old Man

More Notes of a Dirty Old Man: The Uncollected Columns is written by Charles Bukowski, edited by David Stephen Calonne, and published by City Lights. A sequel to his 1969 book, Notes of a Dirty Old Man, it includes columns (including his column of the same name for the Los Angeles Free Press) and essays that had never been collected and published together.

## Critical reception

Following its 2011 publication More Notes of a Dirty Old Man received much attention from the press. Dean Schaffer from SF Weekly stated that Bukowski's "tales of sex, drugs, and booze, and more sex, drugs, and booze, ad infinitum, resonate a lurid energy that grabs our attention and keeps it." Sophie Duvernoy of LA Weekly says "To anyone familiar with Bukowski's work, they're more of the good stuff--essays on pure desire that demonstrate his lust for the physical world."
In a self-interview from The Nervous Breakdown, the book's editor, David Calonne, reveals more about his time working on Bukowski's work: "That's the amazing thing I've discovered doing these Bukowski anthologies--that there are these fantastic gems which have not been published in book form because Bukowski was so incredibly prolific. He resembles writers like D.H. Lawrence or Robert Graves or Henry Miller or William Saroyan--these incredibly productive geniuses who seemed incapable of writing a dull line."
# Nina Leonidovna Petrova

Nina Leonidovna Petrova (Russian: Нина Леонидовна Петрова; born 28 November 1955) is a retired Russian swimmer. In 1972, she set a European record in the 200 m medley and finished eights in the 400 m medley at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Between 1970 and 1972 she set five national records in these disciplines.
She is married to Vladimir Baranov; they both work as swimming coaches for children.

## Publications

* Нина Леонидовна Петрова and Владимир А. Баранов (2006). Обучение детей плаванию в раннем возрасте. Сов. спорт. ISBN 5-9718-0119-8.
* Нина Леонидовна Петрова and Владимир А. Баранов (2008). Плавание. Техника обучения детей с раннего возраста. ФАИР. ISBN 978-5-8183-1474-7.
# Yashodhara Dasappa

Yashodhara Dasappa (1905-1980) was an Indian independence activist, Gandhian, social reformer and a Minister in the state of Karnataka. She was politically aligned with the Indian National Congress and served as a Minister in the Karnataka state governments headed by S. R. Kanthi (1962) and S. Nijalingappa (1969).

## Personal life

Yashodhara Dasappa was born on May 28, 1905, in Bangalore to a Vokkaliga family. She was the daughter of K.H.Ramaiah, a well-known social worker, important founder of vokkaligara sangha. Despite being born in a well-to-do family chose to become a social activist and join the Indian freedom struggle. She was a student of London Mission School and later in Queen Mary's College in Madras. Yashodara was married to H. C. Dasappa, a former minister in the ministry under Jawaharlal Nehru and the younger son of the couple, Tulasidas Dasappa, was a Union Minister of state, in the Charan Singh ministry.
She died in 1980.

## Political career

She was reported to have been active in the Indian independence struggle as well as several social movements such as the Forest Satyagraha Movement of the 1930s which resulted in the imprisonment of over 1200 people, and the Vidurashwatha episode of 1938 where 35 people were killed in a police firing. For partaking in this movement, she was jailed.
Her home was a meeting point for underground Satyagrahi (independence struggle) activity. She wrote and gave many aggressive speeches against the government when it decided to name a building after Hamilton, who was known for his brutality against the protesters agitating for freedom.
While serving as a senior minister in the Nijalingappa ministry, she made news by resigning from the post in protest against the lifting of prohibition in the state of Karnataka. The Government of India awarded her the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1972, for her contributions to society.
# Sobącz

Sobącz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Liniewo, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Liniewo, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Kościerzyna, and 46 km (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Rosetta Cattaneo

Rosetta Cattaneo (14 January 1919 – 1988) was an Italian sprinter. She was the italian record holder for women in the 200 metres with the time of 25.3 established in 1940.

## Biography

She won a bronze medal in the 4×100 metres relay, the first medal ever for Italian women in a relay race, at the 1938 European Athletics Championships in Vienna, with co-runners Maria Apollonio, Maria Alfero and Italia Lucchini She has 8 caps in national team from 1937 to 1942.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 1938 | European Championships | Vienna | 3rd | 4×100 m relay | 50.4 | |

## National titles

Rosetta Cattaneo has won the individual national championship four times.
* 4 wins in the 200 metres (1939, 1940, 1942, 1943)
# Loznica, Montenegro

Loznica (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Лозница) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 279 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 1,296.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 641 | 49.5% |
| Serbs | 192 | 14.8% |
| Montenegrins | 115 | 8.9% |
| Roma | 17 | 1.3% |
| other/undeclared | 331 | 25.5% |
| Total | 1,296 | 100% |
# Battle of Stamford (894)

The First Battle of Stamford occurred when West Saxon Ealdorman Aethelnoth invaded the town in the summer of 894, but it was not besieged and Danish rule was unaffected.
# The Secrets of Da Vinci: The Forbidden Manuscript

The Secrets of Da Vinci: The Forbidden Manuscript is an adventure game developed by Kheops Studio and published by Tri Synergy for Windows. In 2009 it was released on the Mac OS X.

## Gameplay and plot

This is an investigatory game set in 1522 at Da Vinci's last home, the Cloux Manor.
Gameplay is standard for 3D first-person adventure games.

## Development

This game was a co-production between Nobilis, Elektrogames, TOTM Studio, Kheops Studio, Mzone Studio, in collaboration with the Clos Lucé. It was the first ever game created about the life and work of Leonardo da Vinci. In September 2005, the project was originally announced as Da Vinci Experience, but this was changed to its current title in January 2006. It came out at a time when the culture was saturated with Da Vinci (including a book, film, and competing video game). Marianne Tostivint believes The Da Vinci Code projects helped get this game be sold to a publisher and financed. A lot of effort was put into making the Clos Lucé as historically accurate as possible. The designers had three key focuses to ensure an optimum player experience: gameplay, ergonomy, and interfaces. In terms of educational goals, the designers wanted to make the game as historically accurate as it was fun to play. Coladia (who owned the publishing rights at this time) announced the release of the title on iOS devices in February 2011.
According to the Agence pour le développement économique de la région lyonnaise (ADERLY), Nobilis planned The Secrets of Da Vinci to be a hit. The publisher reportedly "hope[d] to sell at least 100,000 copies of this game in France and exceed one million units worldwide".

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 4Players | 66% |
| Adventure Gamers | |
| Computer Games Magazine | |
| Eurogamer | 6/10 |
| Gamekult | 6/10 |
| GameSpot | 6.5/10 |
| GameZone | 6.3/10 |
| IGN | 7.1/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 16/20 |
| MacLife | (Mac) |
| PC Gamer (US) | 80% |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
The PC version received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
IGN concluded that the game was neither difficult nor compelling. GameZone felt the game didn't offer much motivation to the player to solve puzzles and advance the plot. Eurogamer thought it was pleasurable, even if it wasn't particularly groundbreaking. PopMatters felt the game tread to far into the uncanny valley. Jeuxvideo.com noted that the title had replay value due to the different ways in which players can complete puzzles.
# June Mummery

June Alison Mummery (born 1963 or 1964) is a British politician, and businesswoman, who has been Reform UK's Fisheries spokesperson since 2023. She was elected as a Brexit Party Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East of England constituency in the 2019 European parliamentary election, a role she held until the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU. Mummery is also the managing director of BFP Eastern Ltd, fish market auctioneers who operate in Lowestoft.

## Fishing industry

Mummery is a member of the Lowestoft Fish Market Alliance (fishermen group), and is the managing director of BFP Eastern Ltd (fish market auctioneers). She bought the latter company in 2004, which also operates Lowestoft's fish market. Mummery is a founder of Renaissance of East Anglian Fisheries (REAF), a partnership between the East Anglia fishing industry and local councils. She has campaigned with the pro-Brexit group Fishing for Leave. Before her involvement in the fishing industry, she was a sales director in the engineering sector. In January 2021, she complained that the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement had left her company with no fish and that it was on its knees.

## Political career

Mummery voted for Brexit in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. She supports Brexit as she thought that it will allow the United Kingdom to have far greater control of fishing in its waters despite having to relinquish fishing rights in foreign waters, and therefore provide an economic benefit.
She stood as a candidate for the Brexit Party in the East of England constituency in the 2019 European parliamentary election. She was third on her party's list, and was elected as one of its three MEPs in the constituency. In the European Parliament, she was a member of the Committee on Transport and Tourism, and was part of the delegation for relations with the countries of South Asia.
Mummery was the Reform UK candidate for Lowestoft in 2024 United Kingdom general election. She came 3rd, with 24.7% of the vote
# Qasemabad-e Bikheh Deraz

Qasemabad-e Bikheh Deraz (Persian: قاسم اباد بيخه دراز, also Romanized as Qāsemābād-e Bīkheh Derāz) is a village in Now Bandegan Rural District, Now Bandegan District, Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 7 families.
# Nina Zhuk

Nina Alexeevna Zhuk (nee: Bakusheva) (Russian: Нина Алексеевна Жук (Бакушева); born 9 July 1934 in Savino, Yaroslavl Oblast) is a retired pair skater who represented the Soviet Union in competition. With her husband Stanislav Zhuk, she is the 1958-1960 European silver medalist. They placed 6th at the 1960 Winter Olympics.

## Competitive highlights

(with Zhuk)
| Event | 1954 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | | | | | 6th | |
| World Championships | | | | 8th | | 5th | |
| European Championships | | | 6th | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | |
| Soviet Championships | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | | 1st |
# Sokole, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Sokole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarne, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Czarne, 26 km (16 mi) west of Człuchów, and 134 km (83 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.
Sokole was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Człuchów County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
# Vittoria Avanzini

Vittoria Avanzini (8 February 1915 – 17 December 2001) was an Italian gymnast. She competed in the women's artistic team all-around event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.