OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Rudolf Florin

Carl Rudolf Florin (5 April 1894, in Solna – 24 September 1965) was a Swedish biologist botanist, specialising in gymnosperms, including both modern and fossil material.
He was Professor Bergianus from 1944 and a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences from 1947.

## Awards

He was awarded the Linnean Society of London's Darwin-Wallace Medal in 1958.

## Selected bibliography

* "On the geological history of the Sciadopitineae." Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 16 (2): 260-270 (1922).
* "Die Koniferengattung Libocedrus Endl. in Ostasien." Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 24 (1): 117-131 (1930).
* "Pilgerodendron, eine neue Koniferengattung aus Süd-Chile." Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 24 (1): 132-135 (1930).
* "Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Coniferales und Cordaitales. Erster Teil: Morphologie und Epidermisstruktur der Assimilationsorgane bei den rezenten Koniferen." Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 10 (1) 1-588 (1931).
* "Die Koniferen des Oberkarbons und des unteren Perms." Palaeontographica B 85: 1-729 (1938–1945).
* "Evolution in Cordaites and Conifers." Acta Hort. Berg. 15 (2): 285-388 (1951).
* "On Metasequoia, living and fossil." Bot. Not. 1 (105): 1-29 (1952).
* "Nomenclatural notes on genera of living gymnosperms." Taxon 5 (8): 188-192 (1956).
* "The distribution of Conifer and Taxad genera in Time and Space." Acta Hort. Berg. 20 (4): 121-312 (1963).
* "The distribution of Conifer and Taxad genera in Time and Space; additions and corrections." Acta Hort. Berg. 20 (6): 319-326 (1966).
# International Federation of Engineering Education Societies

The International Federation of Engineering Education Societies (IFEES) is a global network of engineering educators and allies. The missions of the federation are to enhance the effectiveness of member organizations and to contribute to the improvement of engineering education around the world. By identifying, sharing, and promoting effective engineering education processes, the federation contributes to efforts to assure a global supply of well-prepared engineering graduates.

## History

The origins of the federation may be traced to an early conversation in 2005 at the Global Colloquium on Engineering Education in Australia. On October 9, 2006, representatives from 29 organizations and three industrial affiliates based in 18 countries formerly established IFEES during the American Society for Engineering Education's Global Conference in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
In 2016, to mark its tenth anniversary, the federation published a report outlining the history, current status, and future plans. In 2016, representatives from 47 organizations and eight industrial affiliates reaffirmed their commitment to the shared mission.

## Initiatives

The federation organizes the annual World Engineering Education Forum (WEEF) in partnership with the Global Engineering Deans Council (GEDC) and a local host university. And the federation partners with allies to design and conduct surveys and publish new scholarship on engineering education in a global context.

## Recognition

To recognize individuals who have made innovative and meritorious contributions with a significant impact on the advancement of engineering education, the IFEES selects an annual recipient of the Duncan Fraser Global Award for Excellence in Engineering Education. In 2015, the annual IFEES award became the IFEES Duncan Fraser Global Award for Excellence in Engineering Education. Fraser, who died on July 19, 2014, would have been IFEES’ 5th president.
Past winners, include:
* 2024, Daniel B. Oerther, Missouri University of Science and Technology, USA
* 2023, Uriel Cukierman, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Argentina
* 2022, Pritpal Singh, Villanova University, USA
* 2021, William Oakes, Purdue University, USA
* 2020, Sheryl Sorby, University of Cincinnati, USA
* 2018, Khairiyah Mohd Yusof, University of Technology Malaysia, Malaysia
* 2016, Maria Larrondo Petrie, Florida Atlantic University, USA
* 2015, Stephen Lu, University of Southern California, USA
* 2014, Luiz Scavrda do Carmo, Pontifical Catholic University, Brazil
* 2013, Anette Kolmos, Aalborg University, Denmark
* 2012, Bopaya Bindanda, University of Pittsburgh, USA
* 2011, Jack Lohmann, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
* 2010, Richard M. Felder, North Carolina State University, USA
# Ibthorpe

Ibthorpe is a village in Hampshire, England. Ibthorpe is in the civil parish of Hurstbourne Tarrant.

## Name

Ibthorpe is named after "Ibbaprop" which means, "Ibba's second settlement".

## The Hamlet

Most houses are situated around a central horseshoe-shaped road, with some extending toward neighbouring Hurstbourne Tarrant.
* Thatched barn
* Ibthorpe House
* Ibthorpe radio tower
# Supercavitating propeller

The supercavitating propeller is a variant of a propeller for propulsion in water, where supercavitation is actively employed to gain increased speed by reducing friction. They are being used for military purposes and for high performance racing boats as well as model racing boats.
This article distinguishes a supercavitating propeller from a subcavitating propeller running under supercavitating conditions. In general, subcavitating propellers become less efficient when they are running under supercavitating conditions.
The supercavitating propeller operates submerged with the entire diameter of the blade below the water line. Its blades are wedge-shaped to force cavitation at the leading edge and to avoid water skin friction along the whole forward face. As the cavity collapses well behind the blade, the supercavitating propeller avoids the spalling damage due to cavitation that is a problem with conventional propellers.
An alternative to the supercavitating propeller is the surface piercing, or ventilated propeller. These propellers are designed to intentionally leave the water and entrain atmospheric air to fill the void, which means that the resulting gas layer on the forward face of the propeller blade consists of air instead of water vapour. Less energy is thus used, and the surface-piercing propeller generally enjoys lower drag than the supercavitating principle. The surface-piercing propeller also has wedge-shaped blades, and propellers may be designed that can operate in both supercavitating and surface-piercing mode.
Supercavitating propellers were developed to usefulness for very fast military vessels by Vosper & Company.
The pioneer of this technology and other high speed offshore boating technologies was Albert Hickman (1877–1957), early in the 20th century. His Sea Sled designs used a surface piercing propeller.
# Boys Life (band)

Boys Life was an American indie rock band from Kansas City, Missouri, formed in 1993.
The band only released two albums during their original time together, but were foundational in the emo genre.
Band members went on to form other bands such as Canyon and Lullaby for the Working Class. Brandon Butler has also released several albums of solo material under his own name and formed the band Six Bells in 2014, who released their debut album in late 2015. In 2015, the band announced a brief reunion tour to coincide with the vinyl-only reissue of its second full-length album.
In 2024, Numero Group formally announced they would be reissuing the band's material. A compilation of the band's two albums, singles, and self-titled demo was released later that year, titled Home Is A Highway. In celebration of the release, the band reunited once again for a series of shows around Kansas City.

## Influence

Despite their short time together, their influence on the genre was seen after their disbandment, specifically having influencing Taking Back Sunday.
The band's own influences included Jawbreaker, specifically their song "Tour Song".

## Members

* Brandon Butler (vocals/guitar)
* Joe Winkle (guitar)
* John Rejba (bass)
* John Anderson (drums)

## Discography
### Albums

* Boys Life (1995, Crank! Records)
* Departures and Landfalls (1996, Headhunter Records/Cargo Records, 2015 reissue, Topshelf Records)

### Live albums

* Live in Washington DC (2020)

### EPs and singles

* Boys Life demo (1993)
* Split with Giants Chair (1993, Hit It! Recordings)
* "Lister/Without Doubt" (1994, Synergy Records)
* Split 7-inch with Secular Theme (1994, Flapjack Records)
* "Breaker Breaker + 1" (Synergy Records)
* Split with Vitreous Humor (1994, Crank! Records)
* Split with Christie Front Drive (1996, Crank! Records)
* "Sight Unseen" (2023, Numero Group)
* "Breaker Breaker" (2023, Numero Group)
* "Temporary" (2023, Numero Group)
* "Worn Thin" (2023, Numero Group)
* "Strike 3" (2024, Numero Group)
* "Cloudy+47" (2024, Numero Group)

### Compilations

* Home Is A Highway (2024, Numero Group)

### Compilation appearances

* "Signing Off" on Kansas City Misery (1995, Red Decibel)
* "Sight Unseen (live)" on (don't forget to) breathe (1997, Crank! Records)
* "A Quarter's Worth" on Fuck That Weak Shit (1997, Crank! Records)
* "Temporary" on Stay Tuned For The Holidays (2000, Crank! Records)
# Eberhard Werner Happel

Eberhard Werner Happel (12 August 1647 in Kirchhain – 15 May 1690 in Hamburg) was a German author, novelist, journalist and polymath.
Happel wrote fiction and nonfiction. He included many aspects of contemporary knowledge in his many works which therefore had an encyclopaedic form and dealt with historical and current political themes, compilations of anecdotes about famous people past and present, descriptions of exotic regions, and popular treatises on natural science.

## Works

* Der asiatische Onogambo. 1673
* Sogenannter christlicher Potentaten Kriegsroman. 2 volumes, 1681
* Der insulanische Mandorell. 1682
* Der ungarische Kriegsroman. 6 volumes, 1685-1697
* Der italienische Spinelli oder so genannte Europäische Geschicht-Romans auf das 1685. 4 volumes, 1685–1686
* Der spanische Quintana oder so genannte Europäische Geschicht-Roman auf das 1686. 4 volumes, 1686–1687
* Der französische Cormantin oder so genannte Europäische Geschicht-Roman auf das 1687. 4 volumes, 1687–1688
* Everhardi Guerneri Happelii Mundus Mirabilis Tripartitus, Oder Wunderbare Welt, in einer kurtzen Cosmographia. 3 volumes, 1687–1689
* Der ottomanische Bajazet oder so genannte Europäische Geschicht-Roman auf das 1688. 4 volumes, 1688–1689
* Afrikanischer Tarnolast. 1689
* Der teutsche Carl oder so genannte Europäische Geschicht-Roman auf das 1689. 4 volumes, 1690
* Der Academische Roman, worinnen das Studenten-Leben fürgebildet wird. hrsg. G. E. Scholz, Wien 1962 (Repr. d. Ausg. Ulm 1690)
# Priority Services Register

In the United Kingdom, Priority Services Registers are maintained by gas, electricity and water utilities as a means of ensuring that vulnerable customers are protected. Registration is free.
Benefits of registration include availability of temporary supplies in the event of an outage, protection from bogus callers, and assistance with understanding and paying bills.
According to Yorkshire Water Services, households are eligible for registration where, for example:
* someone has limited mobility or cannot leave their home
* someone has communication difficulties such as with their sight, speech or hearing
* there is a person with a learning disability
* someone has dementia
* a family has a child under five years of age
* a person has difficulties with paying their bills.
In the gas and electricity markets, Priority Services Registers are maintained by the supply companies and distribution network operators, and their use is endorsed by Ofgem. Water companies operate Priority Services Registers in accordance with guidance issued by Ofwat. In the gas industry, the register has a statutory definition:
   "Priority Service Register" means the register of certain domestic customers established and maintained by gas suppliers in accordance with the standard conditions of all gas supply licences granted or treated as granted under section 7A(1) of the Gas Act 1986.
# 17 (Gettomasa EP)

17 EP is an EP by Finnish rapper Gettomasa which was released on June 23, 2017 via Warner Music Finland and PME Records. The EP features Rekami, Kingfish, Van Hegen, Axel Kala, and Riimi.
The EP peaked at number 24 on the Finnish albums chart. It was praised for its "sharp flows and rhymes", and was nominated for the Hip Hop of the Year and Critics' Choice awards at the 2017 Emma-gaala.

## Track listing

* Ykkösen bägei (featuring Kingfish) – 5:00
* Kapteeniupponalle – 2:46
* Kanaria – 3:18
* Nenukki (featuring Rekami, Van Hegen, Axel Kala, Riimi) – 4:11
* Justnii – 4:20
* Alun loppu – 4:20
# Be Runway

Be Runway is the third extended play by British singer and rapper Bree Runway, released on 16 August 2019 through Virgin EMI Records. It is her first extended play released under a major label and features a guest appearance from Brooke Candy. Singles "2ON" and "Big Racks" featuring Brooke Candy were previously released in anticipation for the EP.

## Background and promotion

"2ON" served as the lead single and was released on 24 May 2019 alongside its music video. Runway explained the meaning of the song on a Twitter post released the same day as the song. She stated "Every day we are told that we could be better, prettier, brighter – as if there’s something wrong with us in the first place? When I was younger, I couldn’t hack the amount of shade thrown at my skin tone from the playgrounds, to the boys at the bus stops after school that were equally as black to every TV show, every music video, every movie that insinuated MY black was not beautiful!”. The song would be featured on Paper Magazine's Top 50 Songs of 2019 List. "Big Racks" featuring American rapper Brooke Candy was released as the second single from the album on 5 July. The accompanying music video would receive praise for its inclusion of touching upon racial discrimination in the workplace. On 2 August Bree Runway announced the EP's release date as well as the cover art and tracklist. The EP was released on 16 August 2019. A music video for "All Night" was released on 21 August.

### Artwork

In an interview, Bree discussed the artwork for the EP stating, "(the) cover is half white and half black and that in itself is a message. I want you to be free and be yourself. The darker side of it (represents) the lengths people will go to become lighter and also to become more acceptable socially and in our workplaces. For the EP, I looked at the lengths we would go to damage ourselves because of society".

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal and organized in alphabetical order by surname.
* Johannes Burger - songwriting (2, 3)
* Brooke Candy - featured artist (4), additional vocals (4)
* Levi Gordon - songwriting (3)
* Max Grahn - songwriting (1)
* Fat Max Gsus - production,(1) songwriting (1)
* Michael Ilbert - mixing (1)
* Kilian & Jo - production (2)
* Dave Kutch - mastering (all tracks)
* Imani McFarlane - additional vocals (5)
* Todd Oliver-Fisherman - guitar (3)
* Will Reeves - mixing (3, 4)
* Raf Riley - mixing (2, 5), associated performer (4)
* Bree Runway - lead vocals, (all tracks) songwriting (all tracks)
* Kilian Wilke - songwriting (2, 3)
* Moon Willis - production (2, 3, 4, 5), songwriting (2, 3, 4, 5)
* 808Charmer - production (2, 3), songwriting (2, 3)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 16 August 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Virgin EMI | |
# Power & Passion

Power & Passion is the second extended play (EP) by American rapper Mr. Muthafuckin' eXquire. It was released on Universal Republic Records, as his major record label debut, on November 6, 2012. It includes production from Dot da Genius, Harry Fraud, El-P, SpaceGhostPurrp, and Blue Sky Black Death, as well as guest appearances from Gucci Mane and Goldie Glo. A music video was released for "The Message Pt. 1 & 2".

## Promotion

Prior to the release of Power & Passion, Mr. Muthafuckin' eXquire released "Position of Passion" as a prelude to the project. The song uses the beat of 50 Cent's song "Position of Power".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 60/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Consequence of Sound | D |
| HipHopDX | 3.5/5 |
| Pitchfork | 5.4/10 |
| Spin | 7/10 |
| XXL | L |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Power & Passion received an average score of 60, based on 5 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Jesse Fairfax of HipHopDX gave the EP a 3.5 out of 5, commenting that "Previously proving capable of awareness and self-scrutiny, Mr. Muthafuckin eXquire is dedicated to regression this go round with Power & Passion, pandering to the notion that entertainment can be drawn from sheer recklessness." Jonah Bromwich of Pitchfork gave the EP a 5.4 out of 10, calling it "a vulgar, dissonant listen" and "wildly inconsistent on a bar-by-bar basis." Brandon Soderberg of Spin gave the EP a 7 out of 10, describing the beats as "a chillwave-meets-Bomb Squad sound full of Morricone moans, ringing Black Sabbath riffs, and from-a-black-hole bass."
# R.eal1ze

R.eal1ze (stylized as R.EAL1ZE) is the first mini-album by South Korean rapper Ravi. The full mini-album was released on January 9, 2017, under the label of Jellyfish Entertainment.

## Promotion and release

Prior to the mini-album's release, the single "Home Alone" was pre-released on January 4, 2017. Ravi also held three pre-release concerts in Seoul titled Ravi 1st Real-Live [R.eal1ze] on January 6, 7, and 8, where he performed songs from R.eal1ze and his mixtape [R.ebirth].
R.eal1ze was released in its entirety on January 9, 2017. A music video for its lead single "Bomb", directed by production company Vikings League, was released on the same day as the full mini-album. However, within hours of the music video's release, it attracted controversy; viewers made accusations of misogyny and objectification of women due to the presence of women in lingerie throughout the video. Ravi and Jellyfish Entertainment apologized and deleted the video. An edited version of the music video (without the controversial scenes) was uploaded shortly after. Ravi promoted the album by performing "Bomb" on multiple music programs, including M Countdown, Music Bank, Show! Music Core, Inkigayo, Show Champion, and Simply K-Pop.

## Track listing

The credits are adapted from the official Twitter account of VIXX, Ravi's group at the time.
Note: "아 몰라 일단 Do The Dance", "Lean on Me", and "뇌비우스의 띠 (Möbius Strip)" were initially released on Ravi's mixtape [R.ebirth] in 2016, but included on R.eal1ze as well.

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak position | Sales |
| Gaon Weekly Albums Chart (South Korea) | 2 | KOR: 23,547 |
| Billboard World Albums Chart | 8 |
# Resilient (Dope Saint Jude album)

Resilient is the second EP album by South African rapper Dope Saint Jude. It was released on 2 November 2018 through her record label, Dope Saint Jude. The 5-track album was recorded in London and produced by London-based producers Pete ‘Boxsta’ Martin and Dantae Johnson.

## Background

Dope Saint Jude talking about the inspiration behind the name of the album:
   I thought it was an appropriate name because when I was younger my mum use to tell me ‘Catherine you are resilient’ and I didn’t really think I was… being resilient means being able to get over tough situations really quickly and I didn’t think I could do that.

## Singles

The single "Grrrl Like" was released on September 14, 2018 and was created to reference the underground feminist punk movement from the 90s, Riot Grrrl. The song also appeared in the episode The Astronomers in Turtlenecks and featured in a promotional clip in the Apple TV series, Dickinson. The music video was released on 8 October 2018 and directed by Dope Saint Jude. The music video showcases black women triumphing in their own terms.
The single, "Liddy" is the third single from the album. The music video was released on 12 April 2019 and shows a day in the life of the rapper and her friends living their best life.

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, formats, label, editions and reference :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Edition(s) | Ref. |
| Various | 2 November 2018 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | Dope Saint Jude | Standard | |
# Queen (name)

Queen is a given name and surname. In some cases it originated as a shortening of the surname MacQueen. In other cases it was the nickname of an ancestor that later became the family's surname.

## Given name

People with this given name include:
* Queen Celestine (born 1992), Nigerian beauty queen
* Queen Egbo (born 2000), American basketball player
* Queen Harrison (born 1988), American hurdler and sprinter
* Queen Hazarika (born 1976), Indian playback singer and actress
* Queen Muhammad Ali, American film director
* Queen Nwokoye (born 1982), Nigerian actress
* Queen Okafor (born 1987), Nigerian nurse
* Queen Saray Villegas (born 2003), Colombian BMX cyclist

## Surname

People with this surname include:
* Alvin Queen (born 1950), Swiss jazz drummer
* Ben Queen, American screenwriter
* Billy Queen (baseball) (1928–2006), American baseball outfielder
* Brenden Queen (born 1997), American professional driver
* Carmen Queen (1912–1974), Canadian Anglican bishop
* Carol Queen (born 1958), American sexologist and writer
* Caroline Queen (born 1992), American slalom canoer
* Derik Queen (born 2004), American basketball player
* Gerry Queen (born 1945), Scottish football forward
* Howard Queen (1893–1978), American army officer
* Jeff Queen (born 1946), American National Football League running back
* Jenny Queen (born 1979), American singer-songwriter
* Joe Sam Queen (born 1950), American politician in the North Carolina House of Representatives
* Mary Jane Queen (1914–2007), American ballad singer and banjo player
* Mel Queen (pitcher) (1918–1982), American baseball player
* Mel Queen (pitcher/outfielder) (1942–2011), American baseball player
* Monica Queen, Scottish singer
* Pamela E. Queen, American politician in the Maryland General Assembly
* Patrick Queen (born 1999), American football player
* Richard Queen (1951–2002), American consul taken hostage during the Iran Hostage Crisis
* Robin Queen, American linguist
* Wendy Lee Queen (born 1981), American chemist and material scientist
* William Queen, American law enforcement officer and writer
In fiction:
* Ellery Queen, fictional detective created by Frederic Dannay and Manfred Bennington Lee
* Oliver Queen, The Billionaire secret identity of DC Superhero Green Arrow created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp!