OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS M15

HMS M15 was a First World War Royal Navy M15-class monitor. She was sunk off Gaza by UC-38 on 11 November 1917.

## Design

Intended as a shore bombardment vessel, M15's primary armament was a single 9.2-inch Mk X gun which had been held as a spare for the Drake and Cressy-class cruisers. In addition to her 9.2-inch gun, she also possessed one 12-pounder and one six-pound anti-aircraft gun. She was equipped with triple expansion steam engines rated to 800 horsepower (600 kW) that allowed a top speed of 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). The monitor's crew consisted of sixty-nine officers and ratings.

## Construction

M15 was ordered in March 1915, as part of the War Emergency Programme of ship construction. She was laid down at the William Gray shipyard at Hartlepool in March 1915 and launched on 28 April 1915. The vessel was completed in June 1915.

## First World War

M15 was towed to Malta in July 1915, where she received her main armament. She then proceeded to Mudros, and later was involved in the defence of the Suez Canal.
After bombarding Gaza as part of the Third Battle of Gaza, on 11 November 1917, M15 and the destroyer HMS Staunch were torpedoed by the submarine UC-38. 26 men lost their lives in the sinking of M15, one kilometre (0.62 mi) from shore, in 90 metres (300 ft) of water.

## Hamas recovery of ammunition

In 2020, Hamas divers recovered ammunition, including large-calibre naval shells, from the wreck of M15 with the intent of using explosives from the shells to make warheads and gunpowder propellant to make rocket fuel. After more than a century at the bottom of the sea, while Israeli sources claim the material was found to be unusable Hamas published a video of their members using it to make rockets .

## Citations

* ↑ Randal Gray, ed. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Conway Maritime Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
* ↑ Madjid Zerrouky (10 October 2023). "Comment le Hamas a développé son arsenal militaire à Gaza" [Hamas's relentless efforts to build up its military arsenal in Gaza]. Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 13 October 2023. 33 mètres de profondeur inspecter l'épave du HMS M15, un navire de guerre britannique coulé par un sous-marin allemand en 1917 à un kilomètre de la côte [a depth of 33 meters to inspect the wreck of HMS M15, a British warship sunk by a German submarine in 1917, one kilometer from the coast]
* ↑ Staff, Toi (15 September 2020). "Hamas said to retrieve ammunition from British WWI warship sunk off Gaza coast". The Times of Israel.
# William D. Fulton

William Duane Fulton (May 27, 1864 – March 2, 1925) was a Democratic politician in the U.S. state of Ohio who served in the Ohio House of Representatives and was Ohio Secretary of State 1917–1919.

## Biography

William Duane Fulton was born in Homer, Ohio, in 1864. He attended public schools, and graduated from Denison University, Granville, Ohio. He then read law and after admission to the bar, he practiced in Newark, Ohio. He was city solicitor, and member of council.
Fulton was elected as a Democrat to the Ohio House of Representatives to the 79th (1911–1912) and 80th (1913–1914) General Assemblies. In the 80th Assembly, he authored the bill that Gerrymandered the state's Congressional districts.
In 1916, Fulton was elected Ohio Secretary of State, and served 1917–1919.
Fulton married Josephine W. Wintermuth of Newark. They had three daughters and a son.
Fulton died March 1925 in Mount Clemens, Michigan.
# Crooked Lettaz

Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad "Kamikaze" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump.
In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, "Caught Up In The Game", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, "Firewater" (featuring Noreaga)/"Get Crunk" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, Grey Skies, was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the Billboard's R&B chart.
After the release of the album, Banner and Kamikaze embarked on solo careers.

## Discography

List of albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US | US R&B | US Rap |
| Grey Skies | Released: April 20, 1999 Label: Big Face Entertainment Format: CD, digital download, LP | — | 75 | — |
# Abdyl Dylaveri

Abdyl Dylaveri was an Albanian politician and mayor of Elbasan from 1943 through 1944.
# Thumb (disambiguation)

The thumb is the first digit of the human hand.
Thumb or Thumbs may also refer to:

## Computing

* ARM Thumb, an instruction encoding and corresponding execution mode for the ARM architecture
* Thumb, shorthand for thumbnail, a reduced version of an image

## Entertainment

* Thumb (band), a German rapcore band
* "Thumb", a song by Dinosaur Jr. from the album Green Mind (1991)
* "Thumb, a song by Kyuss album from the Blues for the Red Sun (1992)
* "Thumb", a song by M Huncho from the album Huncholini the 1st (2020)
* Thumbs (mixtape), a 2015 mixtape by Busdriver
* "Thumbs" (song), a 2017 song by Sabrina Carpenter
* Thumbs!, a series of film parodies
* The Thumbs, an American punk rock band

## Places
### Canada

* The Thumb (mountain), a mountain in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia
* The Thumb (Omineca), a mountain in the Omineca Country of British Columbia

### United States

* The Thumb (California), a mountain in the Sierra Nevada of California
* The Thumb, a region in Michigan
* Thumb Lake, aka Lake Louise in Hudson Township, Charlevoix County, Michigan
* Thumb Mountain, in New Hampshire

### Elsewhere

* The Thumbs (New Zealand), a mountain in Canterbury Region, New Zealand
* Thumb Peak (Palawan), a small mountain in central Palawan, Philippines
* The Thumbs (Tasmania), Tasmanian islet, Australia

## People

* General Tom Thumb (1838–1883), stage name of Charles Sherwood Stratton, a dwarf who achieved great fame
** Tom Thumb (disambiguation)
* Peter Thumb (1681–1767), Austrian architect whose family came from the Vorarlberg

## Other uses

* Thumb (backhoe), a thumb-like metal bar hinged to a backhoe's scoop
# Seize the Day

"Seize the day" is a traditional translation of the Latin phrase carpe diem ("enjoy the day", literally "pluck (or harvest) the day").
Seize the Day may also refer to:

## Music

* Seize the Day (band), a British folk band
* Seize the Day (album), a 2003 album by Damien Dempsey
* "Seize the Day", a song from the 1992 film Newsies
* "Seize the Day" (song), a 2006 song by Avenged Sevenfold
* "Seize the Day", a song by Wax Tailor featuring Charlotte Savary from the 2008 film Paris
* "Seize the Day", a song by Paul McCartney from the 2020 album McCartney III

## Other uses

* Seize the Day (film), a 1986 American film
* Seize the Day (novel), a 1956 novel by Saul Bellow
* Seize the Day Inc., an American company
# Taps Mugadza

Tapiwa "Taps" Mugadza, known professionally as Taps Mugadza or just Taps, is a Zimbabwean soul and pop singer.

## Personal life

Taps Mugadza was born in Harare, Zimbabwe and was found abandoned on the doorstep of an orphanage when he was two days old.

## Career

He began singing and playing music when he was 15. He sang at church and he competed in the Zimbabwean Idol competition and placed third overall.
Taps volunteered for the Christian mission organization, Rock of Africa, traveling with them in outreach programs and to dig wells in impoverished areas. The mission supported him on a trip to America in 2009 to find sponsors to secure his future in music. In May 2009, Taps was accepted as a student at the Musicians Institute in Hollywood. He graduated with the school's highest honor, 'Outstanding Artist' and both the head of his program and the president of the school said they had never had anyone as talented at Taps.
In 2014 he was a guest on the TV series TakePart Live. He also performed live on the TV series EXTRA that same year.
Taps writes and performs his own music and has worked with producers such as T-Collar, Moose, Pip Kembo, Boi-1da, and Quincy Jones.
Taps cover of Adele's "Hello" got Billboard recognition for one of the best 11 soul stirring covers, on the list. Other notable covers include "Make You Feel My Love" (Adele), "Jealous" (Labrinth), "Hallelujah" (Leonard Cohen), "You Are the Reason" (Calum Scott) and "Someone You Loved" (Lewis Capaldi) amongst many.
His song "Sober" was used in episode 9 of season 14 of the American TV series Criminal Minds in the episode entitled "Broken Wing".

## Discography
### Singles

* 2015: "What Have I Done"
* 2016: "Wanna Hear Your Voice"
* 2017: "Invincible"
* 2017: "Waiting for You"
* 2018: "Sober"
# Miami (book)

Miami is a 1987 nonfiction book of social and political analysis by Joan Didion. The book is based on three extended essays Didion published in The New York Review of Books between May and July 1987.
Miami is an extended report on the generation of Cubans who landed in exile in Miami following the overthrow of dictator Fulgencio Batista in 1959 and the way in which that community has influenced both the city and the United States's foreign policy.
Granta writes, "Miami may be the sunniest place in America, but this is Didion's darkest book."

## Summary

Didion describes life in Miami for Cuban exiles and the city's complex racial dynamics. She discusses their role and influence on major events such as the Bay of Pigs invasion, the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the Watergate scandal, the Reagan Doctrine and the Iran–Contra affair.
# The Mean Machine (rap group)

The Mean Machine was a rap group composed of Puerto Ricans who rapped in both English and Spanish. They are known for the single "Disco Dream", released as a 12" 33 RPM single in 1981 on the Sugar Hill Records label. In 1986, they recorded a single called "At The Party" on the Honey Hush label. The group is often cited as the first bilingual rap group, and is possibly the first ever Latin hip hop group.

## Members

* DJ Julio (Steven Santiago)
* Jimmy Mac (James McLean)
* Mr. Nice (Jose Semprit)
* Mr. Schick (Daniel Rivera Jr.)
* Butch Kid (Roman Barksdale Jr.)
* Cool Cliff (Clifford Santiago)
# Theodore Unit

Theodore Unit is a collective of Staten Island rappers associated with Wu-Tang Clan rapper Ghostface Killah. The name "Theodore" is derived from "The Open Door", meaning the group acts as an open door to rappers who can prove themselves. It has also been stated it stands for "The Doers", as in those with initiative and will.

## History

The group's origins begin with Ghostface's 2001 album, Bulletproof Wallets, on the track "Theodore", which featured rappers Trife da God and Twiz, both of whom would become members of Ghost's posse. (Though Twiz was also formerly of Raekwon's crew American Cream Team) Trife, along with Kryme Life, would leave their trio T.M.F. to join the newly named "Theodore Unit", as would Shawn Wigs and Du-Lilz of Othorized F.A.M. The crew was initially supposed to include Raekwon and Polite, but they then chose to form on their own, as Cream Team had been dissolved and they were launching Ice Water. Instead, the line-up held together with Solomon Childs and long-standing Wu-affiliate Cappadonna, as features on Theodore Unit's debut album, 718 (named after the Stapleton, Staten Island area code in which they all reside). However, the album would largely feature Trife da God and - naturally - Ghostface Killah, with only solitary appearances from Kryme Life and Du-Lilz; Twiz was not featured. (Indeed, he was to not be part of neither Cream Team nor Theodore for too long).
Solomon Childs, while having the third-largest presence on the album, left the group for unknown reasons in 2005. The following month, Ghostface Killah and Trife da God's Put It on the Line was released, which featured Kryme Life, Shawn Wigs, and Theodore Unit newcomer Sun God, who is also Ghostface's son. The album also had the notable presence of Trife's former T.M.F. bandmate Tommy Whispers. A mixtape was released the next year, featuring mostly Ghost and Trife called NY's Backbone.
In recent years, the group has made guest appearances on Ghostface's 2006 albums Fishscale, More Fish (the Theodore logo even appears on the cover), The Big Doe Rehab and the album Apollo Kids.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 718 (2004)

### Mixtapes

* NY's Backbone (hosted by J-Love) (2006)

### Singles

* Paychecks/Wicked with Lead (SSR 1014 12") Sure Shot Records
# The Goats

The Goats were an American alternative hip hop trio from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## History

The group (whose name, according to Swayzack, was chosen to join the word "scapegoats" and the saying "Don't get my goat," concluding that they felt the government had definitely gotten their goat at the time of formation) began in 1991 with founding vocalists rappers OaTie Kato (James D'Angelo), and Swayzack (Patrick Shupe), with the Earlier lineup formation during the 1991 era featured the sisters Love and Rucyl Mills and Oatie's brother Vinnie Angel. They released one self-titled cassette tape with this lineup shortly after being introduced to Madd (a.k.a. "the M-A-the-double-D", Maxx Stoyanoff Williams) via the dance musician King Britt.
Unusually for a rap group, the Goats had a full musical band as well, which included drummer Chuck Treece and multi-instrumentalists Pierce Ternay and bassist E.J. Simpson. Mark Boyce ( Boss Hogg, Delta 72, and G. Love and Special Sauce) contributed keyboards and voiced many of the characters on "Tricks of the Shade" A Ruff House promotion photo shows an eight-piece lineup.
The group recorded on Columbia Records / Ruffhouse Records, and their first album, Tricks of the Shade (1992), has been called one of the best Philadelphia albums of all time.
They released two studio albums. Tricks of the Shade (1992) was produced by OaTie Kato and producer Joe "the Butcher" Nicolo) and released by Ruffhouse Records. It peaked at No. 58 in the UK Albums Chart in August 1994. Their follow-up album was No Goats, No Glory (1994), released by Columbia Records.
The Goats toured with Urge Overkill, Dog Eat Dog, Cypress Hill, Public Enemy, Beastie Boys and Luscious Jackson.
In 1994, OaTie Kato departed The Goats, reportedly because he missed a plane flight to a tour date. He was replaced by vocalist and drummer Derek "D'Recka" Pierce. Later projects have included working alongside his brother directing and writing the 2007 film, The Orange Thief, which won a number of festival circuit awards, and founding the group Jimmy Luxury in 2009 which was signed to Sony Records. He has since left the music business and now holds seminars on the use of Bitcoin and various other topics such as climate change. Swayzack would cease all musical activity after the band broke up. Remaining member Madd continues to perform and produce music, first with the Goats spin-off group Incognegro and later with Black Landlord and SPK.
In 2019, a live album by the Goats, Live at Khyber Pass — July 4th, 1993, was released and featured on the iTunes UK landing page for a week. In the introduction to the 2019 book about Ruffhouse Records, by Chris Schwartz, The Roots lead man QuestLove writes that the Goats requested his band to warm up for them, resulting in their first live show.

## Discography
### Albums

* Tricks of the Shade - Ruffhouse/Columbia – 1992
* No Goats, No Glory - Ruffhouse/Columbia – 1994
* Live at Khyber Pass — July 4th, 1993 – 2019
# Ciera Rogers

Ciera Rogers (born February 25, 1989) is an American business owner and fashion designer.

## Early life

Rogers was born and raised in Houston, Texas to a mother of Creole heritage and a father of African-American descent. Rogers grew up with her mother and sister and has openly talked about being homeless, living with relatives or living in government funded homes.
Her mother Zoe Jackson is a jazz and R&B singer-songwriter, inspired by Billie Holiday, Sarah Vaughn, and Shirley Horn. In 1997, she was a background vocalist for Patti LaBelle.

## Career

In 2009, Rogers received her bachelor's degree in Communications from the University of Houston. From 2009 to 2012, Rogers worked as a Public Relations Specialist and Wardrobe Stylist in Houston, Texas.
Her fashion work was featured in the October 2012 issue of Vogue Italia.
In 2012, Rogers moved to Los Angeles and opened her own online vintage store, taking inspiration from her mother who owns Fashion Plate, a vintage boutique in the Montrose area of Houston, Texas.
Rogers is the creator and CEO of the clothing line Babes and Felines, which launched in 2013. She started Babes and Felines in response to her own frustration with the lack of figure-hugging clothing for curvy women.
Ciera Rogers has been featured as "the designer to watch" in media outlets including Galore, Black Enterprise, NY Post, FOX News, Elle South Africa and others.
She credits Quentin Tarantino as one of her biggest inspirations.
# Oriel Malet

Lady Auriel Rosemary Malet Vaughan (20 January 1923 – 14 October 2014) was a Welsh-born author of literary fiction and biographies, who wrote under the name of Oriel Malet. Among her works is a fictionalized biography of the Scottish child poet and writer Marjory Fleming and a volume charting her 30-year friendship with Daphne Du Maurier.

## Family

Her parents were Ernest Edmund Henry Malet Vaughan, 7th Earl of Lisburne, and Maria Isabel Regina Aspasia de Bittencourt. Her godmother was the French actress and singer Yvonne Arnaud, whom Malet wrote about in her book Marraine: A Portrait of My Godmother (1961).

## Life and work

After spending her childhood in Wales, Malet wrote her first novel at the age of 17, Trust in the Springtime, which was published in 1943. This was followed by My Bird Sings (1946), for which she was awarded the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize in the same year. Among her other works is a fictionalised biography of Marjory Fleming, the child poet and writer, written when Malet was 20. Malet spent much of her life in France. After initially moving to Paris, she lived in Eure, Normandy.
Malet was a close friend of the author Daphne du Maurier. Their friendship is documented in Letters from Menabilly: Portrait of a Friendship (1994), a collection of du Maurier's letters to Malet over the course of 30 years, with accompanying commentary by Malet.
# The Philosophy of Momus

The Philosophy of Momus is the ninth studio album by Scottish musician Momus. It was released on 1 April 1995 through Nippon Columbia in Japan, and Cherry Red Records in the United Kingdom.

## Background

The Philosophy of Momus was the first album released after leaving Creation Records, and the second album released on Nippon Columbia, Momus's first major label. It also was one of the first albums released after gaining a cult following in the USA, and mainstream status in Japan. Though Momus claimed in a 1995 interview with Kill Pearl Jam Dead that much of the album's lyrical content was similar to previous releases, he increasingly became interested in Japanese subjects, reflective of his collaborations with artists like Kahimi Karie and his newly-found popularity in Japan.
The album was released the year following Momus's marriage to Shazna Nessa, a Bangladesh-born teenager, and their relocation to Paris. It was recorded in London and Paris.
The album frequently references figures in art and pop culture, including Jamaican record producer Lee "Scratch" Perry and Japanese eroticist Kuniyoshi Kaneko.
Track 19, "The Sadness of Things", was written by Momus with Ken Morioka, a member of Japanese electronic group Soft Ballet and frequent collaborator in the visual kei scene.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | |
The Philosophy of Momus received mixed reviews from the British press. Melody Maker's Mark Luffman panned the album as "a jamboree bag of aphorisms", stating its "featherweight sheen" of music was overpowered by the "cod-philosophising" of Momus's lyrics. NME's John Robinson gave the album a more positive review, rating the album 7/10. Robinson called The Philosophy of Momus "intense and witty" and compared Momus to a "Leonard Cohen for the '90s". British newspaper The Independent also gave a positive review, calling it "witty and always perfectly measured" and comparing the album's sound to Pet Shop Boys. AllMusic's Steve Huey rated the album 6/10, praising the album's production.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Momus, except Track 19, music by Ken Morioka

## Personnel

* Tracks 1–18 written by Nick Currie
* Music on Track 19 written by Ken Morioka
* Recorded by Nick Currie
* Mastered by Denis Blackham
* Artwork by Nick Currie
* Liner notes by Kahimi Karie
# Manlio

Manlio is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Manlio Argueta (born 1935), Salvadoran writer, critic and novelist
* Manlio Bacigalupo (1908–1977), Italian football player and manager
* Manlio De Angelis (1935–2017), Italian actor and voice actor
* Manlio Di Stefano (born 1981), Italian politician
* Manlio Fabio Beltrones (born 1952), Mexican economist and politician
* Manlio Brosio (1897–1980), Italian lawyer, diplomat and politician
* Manlio Graziano, Italian geopolitician
* Manlio Legat (1889–1915), Italian track and field athlete
* Manlio Martinelli (1884–1974), Italian painter
* Manlio Morgagni (1879–1943), Italian journalist and politician
* Manlio Pastorini (1879–1942), Italian gymnast
* Manlio Rho (1901–1957), Italian painter
* Manlio Rocchetti (1943–2017), Italian makeup artist
* Manlio Di Rosa (1914–1989), Italian fencer
* Manlio Sgalambro (1924–2014), Italian philosopher and writer
* Manlio Simonetti (1926–2017), Italian biblical scholar
* Manlio Vinciguerra (born 1976), Italian scientist
* Manlio Vitale (born 1949), Italian criminal
# Urban Street Jam

Urban Street Jam is an annual hip-hop culture festival that showcases music, art, dance, and fashion in the hip-hop community.

## History

Craig Borja of Phaze1 Entertainment/owner and producer along with Marlon Shell of Stylz Dance Studio/Co owner and producer of Urban Street Jams first annual event was held on February 20, 2010, Urban Street Jam's original venue was scheduled to be outdoors at Verizon Wireless Amphitheatre (Irvine) at the Hidden Valley Park, but due to weather, the venue was changed last minute to Hilton Hotel in Costa Mesa, California. Urban Street Jam had a fashion show, choreography dance competition, 2 vs 2 all stylz dance battle, bboy dance competition, clothing venues, viewers choice battle, graffiti showcase and import show cars. Also, Stephen "Twitch" Boss from So You Think You Can Dance taught a dance workshop at the event.

### Hosts

The entire festival was hosted by Stylz Dance Studio in Covina, California and Phaze1 Entertainment. Emcees include 21XL Production's Myron Marten and Sick Step Dance Crew's Mookie, who have both hosted Vibe Dance Competition. Sponsors include Power 106, World of Dance, and Hip Hop International, BOOGIEZONE.COM, Kallusive Clothing, DanceTag.tv, and Clubbing411.

### Performers

Several celebrities in the dance community have performed for this event including those from America's Best Dance Crew and So You Think You Can Dance. Dancers include Stephen "Twitch" Boss, Dominic "D-Trix" Sandoval of Quest Crew, Hokuto "Hok" Konishi of Quest Crew, RJ KoolRaul of Supreme Soul, Smart Mark and Lil-O of Phresh Select, Kaba Modern Legacy, Mike Song and Victor Kim of Quest Crew.

## Winners

2010

### Choreography Dance Competition

* 1st: Common Ground from Irvine, California
* 2nd: 220 from San Diego, California
* 3rd: Main Ingredient from Los Angeles, California

### All Stylz Dance Battle

* Mike Song of Kaba Modern and Victor Kim of Quest Crew
* D-Trix of Quest Crew and Hok of Quest Crew
* Smart Mark of Phresh Select/AOP and Lil-O of Phresh Select/AOP
2011

### Choreography Dance Competition

* 1st: Choreo Cookies from Oceanside, California
* 2nd: Academy of Villains Northern California
* 3rd: Jungle Boogie from Atlanta, Georgia

### All Stylz Battle Dance Battle

* 1st: Miss Funk, Breeze Lee, & Full-Out of VersaStyle Dance Company