OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ukureyskaya Formation

The Ukureyskaya Formation, also referred to as the Ukurey Formation, is a geological formation in Zabaykalsky Krai, part of the Russian Far East. It is made up of Middle Jurassic and Late Jurassic layers. It covers large areas around Kulinda.

## History

The Ukureyskaya Formation was mentioned by Sinitsa & Starukhina (1986), and was first discovered by Sofia M. Sinitsa and her team from the Russian Academy of Sciences before being excavated in 2010 by a group of Russian and Belgian palaeontologists; during this time, the holotype of Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus was discovered. Excavations wrapped up in 2013 or 2014.

## Description

The volcanic ash layers of the Ukureyskaya Formation form a Konservat-Lagerstätte with an exceptional preservation, and it likely represents a nearshore lacustrine or estuarine-deltaic environment similar to the Yixian Formation.
In total, two bone beds were identified during the excavations that took place between 2010 and 2013/14; Bonebed 4 is older than Bonebed 3.

### Age

Sinitsa & Starukhina (1986) and Sinitsa (2011) suggested that the Ukureyskaya Formation dated to the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous.
Godefroit et al. (2014) and Alivanov & Saveliev (2014) have suggested that as a whole, the Ukureyskaya Formation dates to the Bajocian-Tithonian, while more recent dating work by Cincotta et al. (2019) suggests that the layers containing the remains of Kulindadromeus are Bathonian in age.

## Paleofauna

Paleofauna of the Ukureyska Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes |
| Crustacea | Indeterminate | Kulinda | "Indeterminate remains" | | |
| Insecta | Indeterminate | Kulinda | | | Represented by multiple species. |
| Kulindadromeus | K. zabaikalicus | Kulinda | "Base of the Ukureyska Formation" | "Hundreds of disarticulated skeletons including six skulls" | Synonyms include Daurosaurus olovus and Lepidocheirosaurus natalis. |
| Ornithopoda | Indeterminate | Kulinda | | "Indeterminate remains" | Represents an unnamed genus that is distinct from Kulindadromeus. |
| Theropoda | Indeterminate | Kulinda | | "Single tooth" | Based on undiagnostic remains. |
# Normandin, Quebec

Normandin (French pronunciation:) is a city located on the west side of Lac Saint-Jean in the Canadian province of Quebec.
Normandin is named after the surveyor Joseph-Laurent Normandin. Its history of European-Canadian settlement began in 1878 when the first pioneers arrived. Alphonse Laliberté was elected as Normandin's first mayor in 1890. In 1926, the village was set up as a municipality distinct from the township; the notary J.S.N. Turcotte occupied the function of first magistrate.
The city is the birthplace of radio talk show psychiatrist Pierre Mailloux. It is also the hometown (though not birthplace) of André Dédé Fortin, the late lead singer of Les Colocs.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Normandin had a population of 2,991 living in 1,315 of its 1,382 total private dwellings, a change of -1.4% from its 2016 population of 3,033. With a land area of 211.79 km$^2$ (81.77 sq mi), it had a population density of 14.1/km$^2$ (36.6/sq mi) in 2021.
In 2021, the median age was 45.2, as opposed to 41.6 for all of Canada. French was the mother tongue of 99.5% of residents in 2021. The next most common mother tongues were English at 0.3%, followed by Spanish at 0.2%. 0.3% reported both English and French as their first language.
As of 2021, Indigenous peoples comprised 5.2% of the population, most of whom were Métis, and visible minorities contributed 0.5%. The largest visible minority groups in Normandin are Black (0.2%) and Latin American (0.2%).
In 2021, 78.9% of the population identified as Catholic, a 22.0% decrease from 2011, while 14.5% said they had no religious affiliation. Jehovah's Witnesses were the largest religious minority, making up 0.7% of the population. There were no non-Christian religious minorities.
Counting both single and multiple responses, the most commonly identified ethnocultural ancestries were:
| Ethnic origin | 2021 |
| Canadian | 48.3% |
| French | 16.7% |
| Québécois | 15.5% |
| French Canadian | 6.2% |
| First Nations | 3.4% |
| Acadian | 1.9% |
| Irish | 1.4% |
| Métis | 1.4% |
(Percentages may total more than 100% due to rounding and multiple responses).
Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 2991 (2016 to 2021 population change: -1.4%)
* Population in 2016: 3033
* Population in 2011: 3137
* Population in 2006: 3220
* Population in 2001: 3524
* Population in 1996: 3873
* Population in 1991: 3957

## Notable people

* Gilles Bouchard (born 1971), Canadian ice hockey coach
* Pierre Mailloux (born 1949), Canadian psychiatrist and radio host
# Birgit Nordbring-Hertz

Birgit Ann-Marie Margareta Nordbring-Hertz, (16 May 1923 – 16 March 2020 in Lund, Sweden) was a Swedish scientist at Lund University known for her work on the interactions between fungi and nematodes.

## Education

Nordbring-Hertz graduated with a medical licentiate degree with a thesis on the opportunistic human pathogenic fungus, Candida albicans, 1956 at Lund University, and received a doctorate in microbiology in 1974 at the same university, working on nematode-trapping fungi. After her doctorate she took over responsibility for the department of microbial ecology, a position she held from 1975 until 1989. In 1987, she was promoted to professor at Lund University, and in 1989 she transitioned to an emeritus position. She was the first female professor at the natural science faculty at Lund University.

## Research

Nordbring-Hertz's research mainly dealt with a type of microfungi, so-called nematophagous fungi, that infect and digest nematodes. She concentrated on the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora. Nordbring-Hertz used scanning electron microscopy to study the trapping organs of A. oligospora. Her early research was concentrated on how trapping organs were induced, apart from nematode touching the hyphae also chemically by small peptides will induce trap formation. Her work was later focussed on specific recognition mechanisms, e.g. by lectins (carbohydrate-binding glycoproteins) on the trap surface that recognise specific carbohydrates on the nematode surface and start the infection process. Her research also examined volatile exudates from nematodes, the fungal plant pathogen Verticillium dahliae, and quantifying the presence of the fungus in soil ecosystems.

## Selected publications

* Nordbring-Hertz, Birgit (1972). "Scanning Electron Microscopy of the Nematode-trapping Organs in Arthrobotrys oligospora". Physiologia Plantarum. 26 (2): 279–284. Bibcode:1972PPlan..26..279N. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1972.tb03581.x. ISSN 1399-3054.
* Nordbring-Hertz, Birgit (1977). "Nematode-Induced Morphogenesis in the Predacious Fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora". Nematologica. 23 (4): 443–451. doi:10.1163/187529277X00372.
* Nordbring-Hertz, Birgit; Mattiasson, Bo (October 1979). "Action of a nematode-trapping fungus shows lectin-mediated host–microorganism interaction". Nature. 281 (5731): 477–479. Bibcode:1979Natur.281..477N. doi:10.1038/281477a0. S2CID 4339747.
* Nordbring-Hertz, Birgit (August 2004). "Morphogenesis in the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora - an extensive plasticity of infection structures". Mycologist. 18 (3): 125–133. doi:10.1017/S0269915X04003052 (inactive 16 December 2024). ISSN 1474-0605.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
* Nordbring-Hertz, Birgit; Jansson, Hans-Börje; Tunlid, Anders (2011). "Nematophagous Fungi". eLS. John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0000374.pub3. ISBN 9780470016176.

## Personal life

Nordbring-Hertz married in 1953 to a professor in electrical measurement technology, Hellmuth Hertz, and they had two sons, Thomas and Hans Hertz.
# Phil Reed

Phil Reed (February 21, 1949 – November 6, 2008) was a New York City Council Member from 1998 to 2005, when term limits forced him out of office. He represented the 8th district, encompassing Manhattan neighborhoods of East Harlem and Manhattan Valley, and a portion of the South Bronx, as well as Randall's Island, Wards Island and Central Park. He was the first openly gay African-American New York City Council Member. From 2002 to 2005 he was the chair of the Council's Committee on Consumer Affairs.
Reed was born in New York on February 21, 1949. He dropped out of Ohio Wesleyan University and received conscientious objector status during the Vietnam War. Prior to joining the Council, Reed worked for ten years as a sales representative for Otis Elevator Company in San Francisco. After returning to New York City, he was the project director at the East New York HIV/AIDS Project, and as the Director of Public Affairs for the Hetrick-Martin Institute. In 1981, he first developed symptoms that were ultimately diagnosed as HIV. From mid-1995 to early 1997, he underwent 18 months of chemotherapy for multiple myeloma, a virulent form of bone marrow cancer. In 2003, Reed completed Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government program for Senior Executives in State and Local Government as a David Bohnett LGBTQ Victory Institute] Leadership Fellow.
Reed had earlier run and lost bids for the New York State Senate and the City Council. In 1997, Adam Clayton Powell IV ran for Manhattan Borough President, and Reed won a five-way race in the Democratic Party primary to fill Powell's vacant seat. He won the 1997 general election with 75% of the vote, outpacing four challengers led by Republican George L. Espada who had 18% of the vote.
While in office, Reed gained attention for his work to prevent childhood asthma, a serious problem in his district. He also concentrated on measures to increase affordable housing and refurbish neighborhood parks. Reed vigorously opposed Mayor Rudy Giuliani's plan to relocate the Museum of the City of New York from its location in East Harlem to the Tweed Courthouse in downtown Manhattan. Mayor Michael Bloomberg ultimately scrapped this plan, moving the New York City Department of Education to the Tweed Courthouse instead.
Reed lived on the Upper West Side and died at age 59 on November 6, 2008, of complications of pneumonia that resulted from leukemia.
# Preston Strother

Preston Strother (born January 28, 1999) is an American teen actor born in Dallas, Texas.

## Biography

He is best known for playing the Fox in Ni Hao, Kai-Lan, Arthur Junior in Batman: The Brave and the Bold, and several television shows and movies. His older brother, Tyler Strother, is also an actor and now attends Bentley University in Boston, Massachusetts.
At the age of four, Preston Strother started acting, signing with a talent agent in Dallas, who booked him in a commercial audition for Lowes. Preston's first coach was Catherine Hart, a Dallas-based acting coach who has taught many young actors.
Strother first appeared in plays for Dallas Children's Theater, and has appeared on many commercials nationally and locally such as for Pizza Hut and the American Heart Association.
He ran varsity cross country and track at his high school, Oaks Christian School in Westlake Village, California. He now attends the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Hate Crime | Boy in Church | Uncredited |
| 2006 | Barney | Peter | 3 Episodes |
| 2008 | The Temerity of Zim | Student | Short Film |
| 2008 | Ni Hao, Kai-Lan | Fox (voice) | 19 Episodes |
| 2009 | Eli Stone | Italian Boy | Season 2, Episode 11 |
| 2009 | Midgets vs. Mascots | Kickball Kid | Uncredited |
| 2009 | The Final Destination | Pool Boy with Mask | Uncredited |
| 2009 | Community | Guard Kid | Season 3, Episode 20 |
| 2009 | Leo Little's Big Show | Cousin Rick | |
| 2010 | What Would Jesus Do? | Jake Mitchell | |
| 2010 | Brothers & Sisters | Narrator | Season 5, Episode 4 |
| 2010 | Criminal Minds | Sammy Bennett | Season 6, Episode 5 |
| 2011 | BrainSurge | 2 Episodes |
| 2011 | Oliver's Ghost | Tony | |
| 2010-2011 | Batman: The Brave and the Bold | Arthur Jr./Kyle (voice) | 3 Episodes |
# Anders Lindstedt

Anders Lindstedt (27 June 1854 – 16 May 1939) was a Swedish mathematician, astronomer, and actuarial scientist, known for the Lindstedt-Poincaré method.

## Life and work

Lindstedt was born in a small village in the district of Sundborns, Dalecarlia a province in central Sweden. He obtained a PhD from the University of Lund aged 32 and was subsequently appointed as a lecturer in astronomy. He later went on to a position at the University of Dorpat (then belonging to Russia, now University of Tartu in Estonia) where he worked for around seven years on theoretical astronomy. He combined practical astronomy with an interest in theory, developing especially an interest in the three-body problem This work was to influence Poincaré whose work on the three-body problem led to the discovery that there can be orbits which are nonperiodic, and yet not forever increasing nor approaching a fixed point, the beginning of what we now know as 'chaos theory'.
His papers on celestial mechanics written during that period include a technique for uniformly approximating periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations when regular perturbation approaches fail. This was later developed by Henri Poincaré and is known today as the Lindstedt–Poincaré method.
Lindstedt returned to Sweden in 1886 to take a post as professor at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, where he was rector from 1903 to 1909. During his time at the institute, until 1909, he developed an interest in actuarial science. He made contributions to the theory of pension funds and worked as a member of government committees responsible for insurance law and social insurance. He became a corresponding member of the Institute of Actuaries in London. He was for a time Kings Inspector of insurance companies.
In 1909 he resigned his professorial position to work full-time on insurance. From 1909 to 1916 Lindstedt was also a Justice of the Supreme Administrative Court of Sweden. In 1912 Lindstedt constructed a life table for annuities using data from Swedish population experience and for each age was able to extrapolate the sequence of annual probability of death, namely the mortality profile. Probably, this work constitutes the earliest projection of age-specific functions. He directed the actuarial work which underpinned the state old age an invalidity pensions in Sweden introduced in 1913 as part of the National Pension Act (see Swedish welfare).
Even after his retirement aged 70 he continued to take an active interest in actuarial activities both in Sweden and abroad, attending meetings of the Swedish Actuarial Society until shortly before his death in 1939.
# Skarszewo, Człuchów County

Skarszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Człuchów, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Człuchów and 115 km (71 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Air Caribbean (Trinidad and Tobago)

Air Caribbean was a Trinidadian airline operating between 1993 and 2000.

## History

The airline was based at Piarco International Airport and used YS-11 aircraft for the first five years. In March 1998 the airline purchased a Boeing 737-200 Advanced and announced Miami as a new destination. This aircraft had fuel-thirsty and noisy JT8D engines, and were a financial burden to the airline. The plane was too noisy for American noise regulations, delaying the Miami plans. Until mid-1999 the airline purchased two more 737-200s and announced further plans to fly to Caracas, New York, Orlando and Toronto. The problems with the US Department of Transport did not stop; one of the 737s was so old that a hush kit could not be fitted. As a consequence, the planes had to be grounded whilst the hush-kits were fitted to the suitable aircraft.
In early 2000, Air Caribbean offered slashed air fares to Miami, in order to compete with BWIA and American Airlines. This was a financial disaster, as passengers chose to fly with competing airlines who offered modern aircraft. On October 23, 2000, Air Caribbean was closed down, with massive debts. The 737s have since been scrapped in America, and one YS-11 is still at Piarco International Airport, in an abandoned state.

## Destinations

* Barbados
** Grantley Adams International Airport
* Grenada
** Maurice Bishop International Airport
* Guyana
** Cheddi Jagan International Airport
* Trinidad and Tobago
** Piarco International Airport
** Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson International Airport
* United States
** Miami International Airport

## Fleet

The Airline operated a fleet of six NAMC YS-11's and two Boeing 737-200 aircraft.
# Maria Larsson (athlete)

Maria Larsson (born 24 March 1994 in Gothenburg) is a Swedish runner competing primarily in the 3000 metres steeplechase. She represented her country at the 2017 World Championships without reaching the final.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Sweden ||||||
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 4th | 3000 m s'chase | 10:12.83 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 19th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 9:50.16 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 23rd (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 9:48.13 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 1500 metres – 4:26.92 (Tempe 2014)
* 3000 metres – 9:27.09 (Gothenburg 2013)
* 5 kilometres – 16:24 (Carlsbad 2017)
* 10 kilometres – 34:37 (Stockholm 2016)
* 3000 metres steeplechase – 9:39.96 (Gothenburg 2017)
# Judgement Day (Method Man song)

"Judgement Day" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Method Man, released October 20, 1998 as the first single and twenty-seventh track from his second studio album, Tical 2000: Judgement Day (1998). It is the last full song on the album. The introduction of the track is based on the opening of the 1989 film Cyborg.

## Music video

A music video also has been made for the song which is inspired by his album cover, Tical 2000: Judgement Day.
# The Big Test

The Big Test: The Secret History of the American Meritocracy is a 1999 history book by Nicholas Lemann ISBN 0-374-52751-2.
# Da BackWudz

Da BackWudz, also known by the name Labratz, was a rap duo from Decatur, Georgia consisting of Marcus "Big Marc" Thomas and James "Sho Nuff" Redding. The duo released one album, Wood Work, in 2006 and the album reached the position of 94 on the Billboard 200. They were signed to Dallas Austin's Rowdy Records and they released their first single, "You Gonna Luv Me", in 2004. Da BackWudz has performed in multiple tours, including BET's 2005 Black College Tour and MTV's Sucker Free Sunday Tour. Thomas and Redding later renamed themselves Labratz, joined together with Heavy Slim and G Wiz, and released one album, Atlantis Rising, before disbanding.

## Discography
### Albums

* Wood Work (2006, Universal/Rowdy Records)
* Atlantis Rising (2007, as Labratz)

### Singles

* "You Gonna Luv Me" (featuring Milwaukee Black)
* "I Don't Like the Look of It" (featuring Caz Clay)
* "The World Could Be Yours"
* "Sexy Lil' Country Chick" (ATL: The Movie Soundtrack)

### Music videos

* "You Gonna Luv Me"
* "I Don't Like the Look Of It (Oompa)"
# Anne Marie Palli

Anne Marie Palli (born 18 April 1955) is a French professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour.
Palli represented her country seven years in a row at the European Lady Junior's Team Championship, for players up to the age of 21, winning four times with her team and three times (1973, 1974 and 1976) individually.
16 years old, she made her debut at the European Ladies' Team Championship in 1971 at Ganton Golf Club, England, earning a silver medal with her team, after France lost in the final against the host nation.
Palli won twice on the LPGA Tour, in 1983 and 1992.

## Professional wins
### LPGA Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 6 Mar 1983 | Samaritan Turquoise Classic | −14 (68-69-68=205) | 7 strokes | Lynn Adams |
| 2 | 14 Jun 1992 | ShopRite LPGA Classic | −6 (69-69-69=207) | Playoff | Laura Davies |
LPGA Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1992 | ShopRite LPGA Classic | Laura Davies | Won with birdie on first extra hole |

### Other wins (1)

* 1982 Dodger Pines Ladies Classic

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Lady Junior's Team Championship (representing France): 1970 (winners), 1971 (winners), 1972, 1973 (winners), 1974 (winners), 1975, 1976
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing France): 1971, 1973, 1975
* Espirito Santo Trophy (representing France): 1972, 1976
Professional
* Handa Cup (representing World team): 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 (tie)
# Jillye station

Jillye Station is a railway station in South Korea. It is on the Gyeongjeon Line and the Busansinhang Line. The Busansinhang Line connects to Busansinhang (New Busan Port).
* This article about a railway station in South Korea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hwasun station

Hwasun Station is a railway station in South Korea. It is on the Gyeongjeon Line.
* This article about a railway station in South Korea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paul Schacherer

Paul Schacherer (born 16 January 2002) is a French football player who plays as a centre-back for Championnat National 3 club Gueugnon.

## Club career

After 4 years playing for Stade de Reims Youth Academy, Paul Schacherer moved to FC Chambly.
He made his professional debut with Chambly in a 1-0 Ligue 2 loss to Clermont on 13 February 2021.
# Behexhed Hydi

Behexhed Hydi was an Albanian politician and mayor of Elbasan from 1925 through 1928.
# Jacques de Lesseps

Jacques Benjamin de Lesseps was a French aviator born in Paris on 5 July 1883, killed in an air accident presumably on 18 October 1927 along with his flight engineer Theodor Chichenko. He was the son of French diplomat and entrepreneur Ferdinand de Lesseps. In 1910 he married Grace Mackenzie, daughter of Sir Willam Mackenzie.

## Early aviation career

In 1910, Jacques de Lesseps became the second person to fly an aeroplane over the English Channel. His aircraft was a Blériot Type XI like the one Louis Blériot himself used for the first Channel crossing the year before.

## Military career

De Lesseps served with distinction in the French Air Force during World War I, commanding a squadron. He joined the Compagnie Aerienne Franco-Canadienne in air survey work after the war.

## Death

He and his flight engineer, Theodor Chichenko, were lost at sea during air photography operations along the Gaspé, Quebec coastline in October 1927.
A cairn erected to his memory exists near Gaspé. It records that de Lesseps was the second man to fly the English Channel by airplane. He was a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour, held the Croix de Guerre and the United States Distinguished Service Cross.
# Charmilles Stadium

Charmilles Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium in Geneva, Switzerland. It was used mostly for football matches, and was the home venue for Servette FC. The stadium was able to hold 9,250 people and was built in 1930 for the Coupe des Nations 1930 tournament. During the 1954 FIFA World Cup the stadium hosted four games. It was closed in 2002 before Stade de Genève opened.

## Major sports matches
### 1954 FIFA World Cup

| Date | Time (CET) | Team 1 | Result | Team 2 | Round | Attendance |
| 16 June 1954 | 18:00 | Brazil | 5–0 | Mexico | Group 1 | 13,470 |
| 19 June 1954 | 17:10 | France | 3–2 | Mexico | Group 1 | 19,000 |
| 20 June 1954 | 17:00 | Turkey | 7–0 | South Korea | Group 2 | 3,541 |
| 27 June 1954 | 17:00 | West Germany | 2–0 | Yugoslavia | Quarter-finals | 17,000 |