OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Safina Center

The Safina Center is a 501(c)3 nonprofit nature conservation and environmental organization headquartered in Setauket, New York as part of Stony Brook University. It was founded in 2003 as the Blue Ocean Institute and later renamed in honor of the founder, Carl Safina.

## History

The Safina Center was founded in 2003 by Dr. Carl Safina, (PhD in Ecology from Rutgers University), a MacArthur fellow and inaugural holder of the Endowed Chair for Nature and Humanity at Stony Brook University.
Its original focus was ocean science and policy, primarily fish and fisheries. Subsequently, their focus widened as climate-related issues such as global warming and ocean acidification made it necessary to address the global influence of energy, food production, material culture and the expanding human footprint on not just the ocean but on the living world generally. The Safina Center began wide exploration and interpretation of how humans are changing the living world, and what those changes mean for life-supporting systems, living nature, and people.
# Richard E. Myers

Richard E. Myers (born October 29, 1934) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Myers was born in Iowa City, Iowa. He attended Iowa State University, the University of Iowa, and Kirkwood Community College and is a businessman. A Democrat, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1994 to 2005 (49th district from 1994 to 2003 and 30th district in 2003). Myers was first elected to the state house in a February 1994 special election called after Robert Dvorsky resigned to contest a state senate seat. During the Democratic Party primaries later that year, Myers defeated David Johnson and won his first full term as a state representative.
# Abdullah Khan (athlete)

Abdullah Khan (1933 – 9 December 2017) was a Pakistani sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Khan died on 9 December 2017.
# Luxor, Pennsylvania

Luxor is an unincorporated community and coal town in Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## History

The town was established by the Jamison Coal and Coke Company to provide housing for employees of its nearby coal mining complex. Jamison's underground bituminous coal mine, known as Luxor or No. 1 Mine, began operations in the 1890s. Served by the Alexandria branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad, it employed 179 persons by 1897. By 1910 the complex included over 400 coking ovens. In the 1940s the Sekora Coal Company operated a strip mine northeast of the old No. 1 mine. Coal mining in Luxor ended in 1972.

## Today

Luxor has its own post office, established in 1894, and zip code (15662). The area covered by this zip code has a population of 271 people. The mining company store, which has been demolished, stood near where the post office is now located. The Luxor Volunteer Fire Department closed in March 2021 due to a lack of membership.
In May 2022 a resident of Luxor was rescued after he accidentally stepped into a sinkhole in his back yard and fell some 25 feet into an abandoned mine shaft.

## Notable people

* Mike Sebastian - former halfback in the National Football League and second American Football League
* Steve Sundra, former Major League Baseball pitcher and 1939 World Series Champion

## Gallery

* Houses built for miners
* Remains of coal tipple
* At intersection of Bovard Luxor Road and Tipple Row Road
# Middle Eastern hip-hop

Middle Eastern hip hop is hip hop music and culture originating in the Middle East. It is performed in many languages such as English, local Arabic dialects, Hebrew, Persian, and French. It is highly influenced by American hip hop.

## Arab hip hop

Arabic hip-hop refers to hip-hop developed in the Arab world. It is heavily influenced by American hip-hop, although it also fuses many aspects of local poetic traditions and culture. Common themes include social and political realities, such as poverty, drug use, and resistance to occupation. Hip-hop played an important role during the Arab Spring as a rallying chant for protesters.

## Iranian hip hop

Iranian hip-hop, also known as Persian hip-hop, refers to hip-hop developed in Iran. Due to government repression, a large portion of the Iranian hip-hop scene lies underground.

## Israeli hip hop

Israeli hip-hop refers to hip-hop developed in Israel. Since its development in the mid-1990s, it has grown largely free from government repression. Although some inspiration is taken from American hip-hop, hip-hop in Israel usually deals with situations in their countries, addressing issues such as poverty, criminality, and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.
# Deputy ministers of Tanzania

Deputy ministers in Tanzania assist the ministers in running their respective portfolios.
| Party key | Chama Cha Mapinduzi |
Cabinet of Tanzania: 12 December 2015 – present :
| Portfolio | Incumbent |
| President’s Office Regional Administration, Local Government, Civil Service and Good Governance | Joesphat Kandege MP |
| President’s Office Regional Administration, Local Government, Civil Service and Good Governance | George Kakunda MP |
| Vice President’s Office Union Affairs and Environment | Alphaxard Lugola MP |
| Prime Minister's Office Policy, Parliamentary Affairs, Labour, Employment, Youth and the Disabled | Stella Ikupa Alex MP |
| Prime Minister's Office Policy, Parliamentary Affairs, Labour, Employment, Youth and the Disabled | Antony Mavunde MP |
| Agriculture | Dr Mary Mwanjelwa MP |
| Constitutional Affairs and Justice | – |
| Defence and National Service | – |
| Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training | Wiliam Tate Olenasha MP |
| Energy | Subira Khamis Mgalu MP |
| Mining | Stanslaus Haroon NyongoMP |
| Finance and Planning | Ashatu Kijaji MP |
| Foreign Affairs, E.A.C., Regional and International Cooperation | Suzan Kolimba MP |
| Health, Community Development, Gender, Seniors and Children | Faustine Ndugulile MP |
| Home Affairs | Hamad Masauni MP |
| Industry, Trade and Investment | Stella Manyanya MP |
| Information, Culture, Artists and Sports | Juliana Shonza MP |
| Lands, Housing and Human Settlements | Angeline Mabula MP |
| Natural Resources and Tourism | Japhet Hasunga MP |
| Water and Irrigation | Jumaa Hamidu Aweso MP |
| Works, Transport and Communication | Atashasta Justus Nditiye MP |
| Works, Transport and Communication | Elias John Kwandikwa MP |
# Badmeaningood Vol.2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Badmeaningood Vol.2 is a compilation of tracks chosen by alternative hip hop artist, Roots Manuva. The series was started by the author A. W. Wilde and released on Whoa Music / Ultimate Dilemma.

## Track listing

* Roots Manuva - "Intro" – 2:06
* Deckwrecka feat. MCD - "Priceless" – 3:29
* Fallacy & Fusion - "The Groundbreaker" – 3:21
* Willie Hutch - "(I'm Gonna) Hold On" – 3:34
* The Beat - "Mirror in the Bathroom" – 2:59
* Ce'Cile - "Sweetest Feeling" – 2:42
* Bad Vibes & Potential Bad Boy - "Bad Boy" (DJ Mix) - 3:26
* Sugar Minott - "Crazy Sound Boy" – 3:46
* Ol' Dirty Bastard feat. Mack 10 & Royal Flush - "Caught Up" – 3:27
* Braintax feat. Task Force - "Godnose" – 3:59
* Eric B and Rakim - "Follow the Leader" – 3:32
* N.W.A. - "Straight Outta Compton" – 2:44
* Soul II Soul - "Keep on Movin'" – 3:09
* Freeez - "I.O.U." – 3:42
* Juicy - "Sugar Free" – 2:36
* Lucy Pearl - "Can't Stand Your Mother" – 3:34
* Outkast - "Elevators (Me & You)" – 3:56
* Roots Manuva - "Yellow Submarine" – 2:55
* Reachout - "Stimulation of Chaos (instrumental)" – 3:51
# Boombox – Early Independent Hip Hop, Electro and Disco Rap 1979–82

Boombox – Early Independent Hip Hop, Electro and Disco Rap 1979–82 is a 2016 compilation album released by Soul Jazz Records.

## Content

Boombox – Early Independent Hip Hop, Electro and Disco Rap 1979–82 is a 17-track compilation album which focuses on relatively unknown tracks and artists. The CD version of the album contained a 40-page booklet, photography and original album artwork for these releases. The release contains liner notes from Stuart Baker. Baker's notes focus less on individual tracks, instead going into greater detail about the genre's more significant important elements of the era, such as how most rap artists were featured live bands instead of sampling.

## Release

Boombox – Early Independent Hip Hop, Electro and Disco Rap 1979–82 was released on 3 June 2016 by Soul Jazz Records on vinyl, compact disc and as a digital download.

## Reception

The Irish Times gave the album a positive review, praising the music as "still packs quite a punch" and that the album photos were "just as fascinating", describing it as an era long consigned to books, film and television.
PopMatters noted that "things do start to feel a bit repetitious after awhile (especially across two whole discs), there are still genuine great takeaways to be found, whether it be Sweet G's next-level boasting on "Boogie Feelin' Rap" ("I'm the Clark Gable of the turn tables") to the fantastic female guest spot on Bon-Rock & The Rhythm Rebellion's "Searching Rap" to the downright silly "Cop Bop" by Portable Patrol, which avoids the common traps of playful boasting and party-rapping by tying everything to a silly narrative about "the Disco Cop" (who came here to bop)."
Fact later stated the release was one of Soul Jazz's "best releases in 2016" and as one of their best "sets in ages, a legitimate party in a box, overflowing with underground deep cuts that have seldom — if ever — been spotted on other collections."
# Grančarevo

Grančarevo (Montenegrin and Serbian Cyrillic: Гранчарево) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 242 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 198.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 134 | 67.7% |
| Montenegrins | 51 | 25.8% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 6.6% |
| Total | 198 | 100% |
# Khadga Man Singh

Khanda Man Singh Basnet (Nepali: खड्गमान सिंह) was a Nepalese politician.
Singh was born in March 1907 in Kathmandu, Nepal.
In 1927, he with others founded the Prachanda Gorkha, a secret society launched to overthrow the Rana dynasty from power in Nepal.
He died of tuberculosis. Singh was a descendant of Abhiman Singh Basnyat.

## Works

* Singh, Khadga Man (1980). A Retrospect on Democracy: Party and Panchayat.
* Jelama bisa varsha, Rajabandika Samsmarana, lekhaka Khadga mana Simfa. publisher not identified.
* Jelabāṭa bāhira cālīsa varsha: prajātāntrika vivecanā (in Nepali). Sumīravikrama Siṃha. 1991.
# John McDonnell (businessman)

John F. McDonnell (born 1938) is an American businessman, engineer, and philanthropist. McDonnell served as the chairman of the McDonnell Douglas Corporation from 1988 until its merger with Boeing in 1997 and its chief executive officer from 1988 until 1994. He was a corporate director at Boeing from the 1997 merger until 2012, when he reached the Boeing-mandated retirement age of 74.

## Early life and career

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1938, McDonnell is the son of McDonnell Aircraft founder James Smith McDonnell and Mary Elizabeth Finney. A graduate of St. Louis Country Day School (now Mary Institute and St. Louis Country Day School), McDonnell completed his Bachelor's and Master's degrees in aeronautical engineering at Princeton University in 1960 and 1962, respectively. He earned an MBA from the Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis, which also awarded him an honorary doctorate in science in 2006. After marrying his wife Anne in 1961, McDonnell began working for MAC as a strength engineer on Project Gemini the following year. He was instrumental in founding McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation in Los Angeles and ultimately becoming a vice president of the division in 1968. After McDonnell became Chairman in 1988, he helped create the newsmagazine 90 Days as a way to keep employees and shareholders abreast of what was going on in McDonnell Douglas.
After McDonnell Douglas and Boeing merged in 1997, McDonnell himself held the title of largest individual shareholder in the combined company in March 2003. In addition to his continued involvement with Boeing, he is also a director of BJC HealthCare, chairman of the board of Barnes-Jewish Hospital and vice chairman of the board of Washington University. McDonnell is also a lifetime trustee of the St. Louis Science Center. He, along with his brother, James S. McDonnell III, sit on the board of directors of the James S. McDonnell Foundation, which is based in St. Louis, MO. In 2006, McDonnell and the JSM Charitable Trust endowed $10 million to Washington University for the creation of the McDonnell International Scholars Academy. Commenting on the program McDonnell said, "So far the Academy has progressed beyond my expectations." McDonnell was later named St. Louis "Citizen of the Year" in 2009. McDonnell resides in the St. Louis area, and enjoys traveling and tennis as hobbies.
# Patrick Shey

Patrick S. Shey (born January 22, 1959) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Shey was born in Algona, Iowa and attended the University of Iowa and DePaul University. A Republican, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1999 to 2003 (52nd district), from Linn County, Iowa.
# Wilburton Number One, Pennsylvania

Wilburton Number One is a census-designated place (CDP) in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 223 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bloomsburg-Berwick micropolitan area.

## Geography

Wilburton Number One is located in southern Columbia County at 40°48′48″N 76°23′26″W﻿ / ﻿40.81333°N 76.39056°W﻿ / 40.81333; -76.39056 (40.813200, -76.390439), on the western end of Conyngham Township. It is bordered to the west by Mount Carmel Township in Northumberland County, to the south by Midvalley Highway, and to the north and east by the Wilburton Number Two CDP. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Wilburton Number One CDP has a total area of 0.12 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), all land.
Wilburton Number One and Two are both served by the Wilburton Hose Co. #1. The firehouse is located in Wilburton Number One.
Wilburton Number One is on the top of a mountain, at an elevation of 1,540 feet (470 m). Wilburton Number One's land is a mixture of forest and residential.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 248 people, 103 households, and 77 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,389.3 inhabitants per square mile (922.5/km$^2$). There were 116 housing units at an average density of 1,117.6 per square mile (431.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.60% White, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.02% of the population.
There were 103 households, out of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.1% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.0% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $39,375. Males had a median income of $30,625 versus $15,938 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,348. About 2.6% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 6.1% of those sixty five or over.

## Education

The school district is the North Schuylkill School District.
# Back Stabbers (song)

"Back Stabbers" is a 1972 song by the O'Jays. Released from the hit album of the same name, it spent one week at number 1 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. It was also successful on the pop chart, peaking at number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in October 1972. The narrator in "Back Stabbers" warns men about their male "friends" who smile to their faces, but are secretly planning to steal their wives or girlfriends. It was inspired by an earlier hit with a similar theme, the Undisputed Truth's "Smiling Faces Sometimes", the chorus of which is quoted at the end of this song. It was part of the soundtrack for the 1977 movie, Looking for Mr. Goodbar. In 2002, the song was sampled by R&B artist Angie Stone for her single "Wish I Didn't Miss You".
This was the O'Jays first release with Philadelphia International.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| Australia Kent Music Report | 92 |
| Canada RPM | 39 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 14 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 3 |
| US Billboard R&B Singles | 1 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1972) | Rank |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 35 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 21 |

## Stephen Cummings version

In 1983 Australian singer-songwriter Stephen Cummings released Backstabbers in December 1983 through the Regular Records label as the third single from the album Senso. Cummings version peaked at number 40 on the Kent Music Report.

## Personnel

* Greg Flood – brass arrangements
* Joe Creighton – bass, additional vocals
* Mark Ferry – bass
* Vince Jones – cornet (solo)
* Martin Armiger – drum programming (Drumulator), guitar, keyboards
* Peter Luscombe – drums
* Andrew Pendlebury – guitar
* Robert Goodge – guitar
* Duncan Veal – keyboards
* Jantra de Vilda – keyboards
* Stephen Bigger – keyboards
* Ricky Fataar – percussion
* Venetta Fields – additional vocals
* Nick Smith – additional vocals
* Linda Nutter – additional vocals
* Nick Smith – additional vocals
* Stephanie Sproul – additional vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 40 |
# Collected (k-os album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | favorable |
| PopMatters | (8/10) |
Collected is a compilation album by Canadian rapper k-os. The album contains recent tracks from the first three albums, the hit singles, and remixes of a couple singles. The album also contains three new tracks, two of which were leftovers from Atlantis: Hymns for Disco.

## Track listing

* "Introsuckshun" – 0:46
* "Superstarr Pt. Zero" - 4:29
* "The Rain" - 3:52
* "Man I Used to Be" - 5:03
* "Crabbuckit" - 3:47
* "Born to Run" - 3:39
* "Crucial" - 3:24
* "Mushaboom (k-os Mix)" - 4:00
* "Sunday Morning (Twilight Mix)" - 4:18
* "Equalizer (Go! Remix)" - 4:49
* "I Am" - 2:18
# Ferroglobus

Ferroglobus is a genus of the Archaeoglobaceae.
Ferroglobus is a hyperthermophilic genus phylogenetically located within the Euryarchaeota. It consists of one species, F. placidus, isolated from hydrothermal vent sediment off the coast of Italy. F. placidus grows best at 85 °C and a neutral pH. It cannot grow at temperatures below 65 °C or above 95 °C. Cells possess an S-layer cell wall and archaella.
Metabolically, Ferroglobus is quite unique compared to its relative Archaeoglobus. F. placidus was the first hyperthermophile discovered to grow anaerobically by oxidizing aromatic compounds such as benzoate coupled to the reduction of ferric iron (Fe$^{3+}$) to ferrous iron (Fe$^{2+}$). Hydrogen gas (H$_2$) and sulfide (H$_2$S) can also be used as energy sources. Due to its anaerobic lifestyle, nitrate (NO$_3$$^−$) is used as a terminal electron acceptor whereby it is converted to nitrite (NO$_2$$^−$). Thiosulfate (S$_2$O$_3$$^{2−}$) can also be used as a terminal electron acceptor. F. placidus was the first archaeon discovered that can anaerobically oxidize iron coupled to the reduction of nitrate. It is thought that the presence of organisms similar to F. placidus in the ancient, anoxic Earth may have led to the formation of banded iron formations often found in ancient rocks.
# Rod Halvorson

Rodney N. Halvorson (born December 23, 1949) is an Iowa state legislator and political activist in Iowa and his home state of Minnesota. Halvorson was born and raised in Appleton, Minnesota. A Democrat, he served Webster and Calhoun county in the Iowa Senate from 1995 to 1999, representing the 7th District. From 1979 to 1995, he served Fort Dodge and Webster county in the Iowa House of Representatives, representing the 46th and 13th Districts.

## Biography

Halvorson was born and raised in Appleton, Minnesota. After high school, he was a public administration intern at the University of Minnesota and received a bachelor's degree in business administration from Moorhead State University in 1971. Halvorson pursued graduate studies in community and regional planning North Dakota State University and in public administration at Drake University.
From 1972 to 1978, Halvorson worked for Iowa Congressman Berkley Bedell, serving as a campaign organizer and congressional district manager. From 1979 to 1995, he served as a state representative, and as a state senator from 1995 to 1999. During this time, Halvorson served as a member of the Iowa Democratic State Central committee, from 1978 to 1982, 1992–94 and 2000 and as an assistant House majority leader for the 70th-72nd General Assemblies.
In November 2000, Halvorson moved back to his home state of Minnesota to accept a position as the executive director and chief lobbyist for the Minnesota Social Service Association (MSSA) in Saint Paul. He retired from this position in February 2013.
Halvorson continued to be a community and political activist in his new hometown and was named "a prominent St. Paul political activist" by the St. Paul Pioneer Press. He served as the DFL party chair in Senate Districts 66 and 65 as well as the DFL Ramsey County Chair for eight years, ending in 2012. In 2015 and 2016 Halvorson became actively involved in the Senator Bernie Sanders campaign for president and was elected as a Minnesota DFL national delegate to the Democratic National Convention and elected to serve as the Minnesota DFL delegation co-chair for Sanders. Halvorson continued his support for Sanders as an active member of the Sanders inspired Our Revolution Minnesota, serving on the board of directors and chair of the board in 2019. Halvorson was again elected as a Sanders nation delegate to the 2020 Democratic National Convention.
In 2014, Halvorson attempted a political comeback by returning to Fort Dodge and running for the Webster County Board of Supervisors in District 4. Halvorson was defeated by the incumbent.