OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hungarobatrachus

Hungarobatrachus (meaning "Hungarian frog") is an extinct genus of advanced frog, which lived during the upper Cretaceous period (Santonian age) in what is now Hungary. It was described in 2010 from isolated ilia and tibio-fibulae recovered from the Iharkút locality in the Csehbánya Formation. This genus was named by Zoltán Szentesi and Márton Venczel in 2010, and the type species is Hungarobatrachus szukacsi. While originally interpreted as a member of Ranoidea, a later study based on new ilia and skull bones found it to be a member of Hyloidea instead.
# Story, Arkansas

Story is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Arkansas, United States. Story is located at the junction of Arkansas highways 27 and 298, 11.5 miles (18.5 km) northeast of Mount Ida. Story has a post office with ZIP code 71970.
The 37.8-mile long Womble Trail connects to the Ouachita National Recreation Trail north of the community.

## Education

Public education for elementary and secondary school students is provided by the Mount Ida School District, which leads to graduation from Mount Ida High School.
# Peruvian Pisco

In Peru, pisco is a "designation of origin" that is reserved for the alcoholic beverage belonging to a variety of grape aguardiente produced in Peru since the late 16th century. It is the typical distillate of this country, elaborated from fermented wine of certain grapes (Vitis vinifera), whose value has crossed its borders, as evidenced by the records of shipments made through the port of Pisco to Europe and other parts of the Americas since the 17th century, places such as England, Spain, Portugal, Guatemala, Panama and United States, from the mid-19th century.
It is one of the productos bandera del Perú and it is only produced on the coast (up to 2000 meters above sea level) in the departments of Lima, Ica, Arequipa, Moquegua y Tacna.
About the designation of origin pisco, there is a dispute between Chile and Peru. While in the former country the product is simply referred to as "pisco", in the latter the label "Peruvian pisco" is promoted for their variety of pisco as a form of aggressive marketing in their national brands, generally with the support and encouragement of the government as a way of improving their national image.

## Background

In Southern Quechua language, spoken largely on the Peru previous to the arrival of the Spanish, the term pisqu (pronounced [pis.qu], also found in the chronicles as pisku, phishgo or pichiu) designates small birds. It is part of the name of the toponymy of various regions of the country, both via Southern Quechua as through other varieties of Quechua, which is often found in the form pishqu and the like.
The Peruvian coast has been characterized for hosting huge populations of birds that feed on the abundant fish, especially in the "Sur Chico". In this area are found corresponding valleys of Pisco, Ica and Grande rivers.
In the valley of Pisco lived a group of people more than two thousand years ago, known for its pottery and, at the time of the Inca Empire, was characterized by its remarkable products potters, called piskos.
Since that time, one of these pottery products were vessels or amphoras, which were used to store beverages of all kinds, including alcoholics. These vessels were called piskos.
Thus, the first grape aguardiente that was produced in Peru was stored in piskos and, over time, this beverage acquired the name of its container.

## Peruvian pisco production
### Making

The elaboration of Peruvian pisco is most dominated by medium-range industry, usually handicraft. This one takes care of the old manufacturing processes and quality, and often does not respond to strictly commercial purposes but a kind of generational pride of Peru. It is a producto bandera del Perú.
# Alanna Routledge

Alanna Routledge (born June 25, 1990) is a Canadian curler from Montreal, Quebec.

## Career

Routledge represented Quebec in four Canadian Junior Curling Championships during her junior career in 2007, 2008, 2010 and 2011. Her best finish came at the 2008 Canadian Junior Curling Championships where her team skipped by Kristen Richard finished in seventh with a 7–5 record.
As third for the Mike Fournier, Routledge competed in back-to-back Canadian Mixed Curling Championship's in 2013 and 2014. At the 2013 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship, the team won the bronze medal after dropping the semifinal to Ontario's Cory Heggestad.
Out of juniors, Routledge began competing on the women's tour, skipping her own team. After playing in seven straight Quebec Scotties Tournament of Hearts, Routledge won her first women's provincial title at the 2020 Quebec Scotties Tournament of Hearts as third for Noémie Verreault. The team finished the round robin in second place with a 5–2 record and then won the semifinal and championship final to claim the title. At the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the team struggled throughout the week and ultimately finished tied for last with a winless 0–7 record. Routledge competed in her second national championship as the alternate for Team Laurie St-Georges in 2022. The team won their opening two matches against Alberta's Laura Walker and the Yukon's Hailey Birnie and their last game against Nova Scotia's Christina Black, ultimately finishing the 2022 Scotties Tournament of Hearts with a 3–5 record.

## Personal life

Routledge is employed as the executive director of Curling Québec. She is in a relationship with Dee Rich. She lives in the Lachine borough of Montreal.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead |
| 2006–07 | Alanna Routledge | Kristen Richard | Brittany O'Rourke | Sasha Beauchamp |
| 2007–08 | Kristen Richard | Alanna Routledge | Brittany O'Rourke | Sasha Beauchamp |
| 2009–10 | Camille-Marie Lapierre | Alanna Routledge | Melanie Maclean | Kelly-Ann Gazdewich |
| 2010–11 | Alanna Routledge | Kelly-Ann Gazdewich | Melanie Maclean | Joëlle St-Hilaire |
| 2011–12 | Allison Ross | Kristen Richards | Alanna Routledge | Brittany O'Rourke |
| 2012–13 | Julie Hamel | Alanna Routledge | Marie-Pier Côté | Joëlle St-Hilaire |
| 2013–14 | Alanna Routledge | Sian Canavan | Laura Wood | Joëlle St-Hilaire |
| 2014–15 | Lisa Davies | Alanna Routledge | Alison Davies | Joëlle St-Hilaire |
| 2015–16 | Camille-Marie Lapierre | Alanna Routledge | Alison Davies | Joëlle St-Hilaire |
| 2016–17 | Camille Lapierre | Alanna Routledge | Vicky Tremblay | Jill Routledge |
| 2018–19 | Noémie Verreault | Alanna Routledge | Émilie Desjardins | Jill Routledge |
| 2019–20 | Noémie Verreault | Alanna Routledge | Marie-Pier Côté | Jill Routledge |
| 2022–23 | Laurie St-Georges | Emily Riley | Alanna Routledge | Kelly Middaugh |
# Durianella

Durianella is a fungal genus in the suborder Boletineae, family Boletaceae of the order Boletales. It contains the single species Durianella echinulata, found in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was originally collected in a jungle in Kemaman, Trengganu (Malaysia), on 24 June 1932, where it was found growing on soil buried in leaves at a river's edge. It was described as Hydnangium echinulatum by E.J.H. Corner and Lilian Hawker in 1953, although they noted that no other known species of Hydnangium had a spiny peridium. The species was known only from a single specimen until recollected in 2005 and 2006. Genetic analysis suggested it was a member of the Boletales suborder Boletineae, and not related to the genus Hydnangium of the Agaricales. The blue-staining suggested a relationship with Gyroporus, while the structure of the fruit bodies suggested an affinity with Pisolithus.
The genus name Durianella refers to the fruit bodies' resemblance to a small durian.

## Description

The fungus's fruit bodies are irregular and globular, measuring 1.7–3.5 cm (0.67–1.38 in) wide and 1.2–2.3 cm (0.47–0.91 in) high, and are covered in 1 mm-high tan conical warts. Under the surface is a white 1–2 mm thick peridium which turns dark blue when cut – the superficial 0.5–1 mm doing so immediately, while the remainder takes 1–2 minutes to do so. The gelatinous gleba is in globules throughout the interior and also stains blue when cut. It is white when young and becomes tinted with orange with age. The white fibrous tissue surrounding the gleba lobules also turns blue on cutting. The fruit body has a well-developed columnella (a sterile column of tissue extending from the base of the gleba into the fruit body). It is egg-shaped, gelatinous, measuring 5–15 mm thick by 5–10 mm long. When injured, it stains grayish blue in 1–2 minutes. On the exterior of the fruit body, it is attached to the soil by orange rhizomorphs.
The spores are spherical or nearly so, and have a thick wall measuring 0.5–1.5 μm. The spore surface is covered with narrow spines up to 3 μm long; spore dimensions are 9–10 by 8.5–10 um (without spines) or 12–15 by 11.5–13.5 μm (with spines). The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club-shaped, measuring 24–32 by 9–11.5 μm, and have two or four sterigmata up to 13 μm long. Clamp connections are absent from the hyphae.

## Habitat and distribution

Durianella echinulata is found under trees of the genus Shorea in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. It fruits on the ground singly, scattered, or in small clusters.
# Michael Bortner

Michael E. Bortner (born February 11, 1949) is a retired American judge and politician who sat on the York County, Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas from 2004 to 2021. He previously served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1985 to 1990 and in the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1991 to 1994.
# William B. Clagett

William Baruch Clagett (August 12 or 13, 1854 – July 25, 1911) was a Maryland tidewater tobacco farmer. In 1892, he was appointed as tobacco inspector by Governor Frank Brown; he also served as chair of the Democratic State Central Committee. In 1894, Clagett missed election to the U.S. House of Representatives by one vote. Instead, Clagett entered politics when elected as a state senator from Prince George's County in 1897, serving from 1898 to 1901 and 1906 to 1910. Governor Austin L. Crothers appointed Clagett as the 21st Comptroller of Maryland, replacing Joshua W. Hering who had been appointed to the Maryland Public Service Commission. Clagett died of Bright's disease and was interred at Trinity Protestant Episcopal Church, in Upper Marlboro, where he had served as a vestryman. As of March 2002, Clagett's farm, Navajo, was still in operation, by the eleventh generation of his family. After descendant Charles Clagett's death in 1971, with his will having made clear that he wanted the property used for educational purposes, his estate bequeathed the farm's 283 acres (115 ha) to the Chesapeake Bay Foundation in 1981.
# Albert Magnin

Albert Magnin (April 13, 1846 - March 18, 1906) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County from 1889 to 1892.

## Early life and military service

Magnin was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He served in the Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry division during the U.S. Civil War in the following capacities:
* Sergeant, Company D, 26th Regiment from 1861-1864
* Sergeant, Company C, 99th Regiment from 1864-1865
* Second Lieutenant, Company F, 203rd Regiment in 1865
On September 11, 1889, Captain Magnin was the keynote speaker at the dedication of a regimental monument for the 99th Pennsylvania Infantry at the portion of the Gettysburg battlefield known as the Devil's Den.

## Career

Magnin worked as a farmer and as editor and proprietor of the Darby Progress newspaper.
He was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County and served from 1889 to 1892.
Magnin served as Postmaster for the United States Postal Service in Darby, Pennsylvania from 1900 to 1906.

## Personal life

Magnin was married to Ellen Jane (Fielding) Magnin and together they had 4 sons and 3 daughters. He died in Darby, Pennsylvania and was interred at the Arlington Cemetery in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania.
# Clayton Fiscus

Clayton Fiscus (July 11, 1936 – November 10, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Montana House of Representatives from the Billings, Montana area from 2013 to 2017. He was a member of the Republican party. Fiscus died on November 10, 2020, at the age of 84.
# Radial polarization

A beam of light has radial polarization if at every position in the beam the polarization (electric field) vector points towards the center of the beam. In practice, an array of waveplates may be used to provide an approximation to a radially polarized beam. In this case the beam is divided into segments (eight, for example), and the average polarization vector of each segment is directed towards the beam centre.
Radial polarization can be produced in a variety of ways. It is possible to use so-called q-devices to convert the polarization of a beam to a radial state. The simplest example of such devices is inhomogeneous anisotropic birefringent waveplate that performs transversally inhomogeneous polarization transformations of a wave with a uniform initial state of polarization. The other examples are liquid crystal, and metasurface q-plates. In addition, a radially polarized beam can be produced by a laser, or any collimated light source, in which the Brewster window is replaced by a cone at Brewster's angle. Called a "Rotated Brewster Angle Polarizer," the latter was first proposed and put into practice (1986) to produce a radially-polarized annular pupil by Guerra at Polaroid Corporation (Polaroid Optical Engineering Dept., Cambridge, Massachusetts) to achieve super-resolution in their Photon Tunneling Microscope. A metal bi-cone, formed by diamond-turning, was mounted inside a glass cylinder. Collimated light entering this device underwent two air-metal reflections at the bi-cone and one air-glass reflection at the Brewster angle inside the glass cylinder, so as to exit as radially-polarized light. A similar device was later proposed again by Kozawa.
A related concept is azimuthal polarization, in which the polarization vector is tangential to the beam. If a laser is focused along the optic axis of a birefringent material, the radial and azimuthal polarizations focus at different planes. A spatial filter can be used to select the polarization of interest. Beams with radial and azimuthal polarization are included in the class of cylindrical vector beams.
A radially polarized beam can be used to produce a smaller focused spot than a more conventional linearly or circularly polarized beam, and has uses in optical trapping.
It has been shown that a radially polarized beam can be used to increase the information capacity of free space optical communication via mode division multiplexing, and radial polarization can "self-heal" when obstructed.
At extreme intensities, radially-polarized laser pulses with relativistic intensities and few-cycle pulse durations have been demonstrated via spectral broadening, polarization mode conversion and appropriate dispersion compensation. The relativistic longitudinal electric field component has been proposed as a driver for particle acceleration in free space and demonstrated in proof-of-concept experiments.
# Volvarina angustata

Volvarina angustata, common name : the narrow marginella, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The shell size varies between 11 mm and 28 mm. Its cylindrically ovate, spire flat and calloused.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along the Mascarene basin, Réunion, and in the Gulf of Bengal along the Andaman Islands, Sri Lanka and Southern India.
# Evgeniya Belyakova

Evgeniya Alexandrovna Belyakova (Russian: Евгения Александровна Белякова; born 27 June 1986) is a Russian professional basketball player. A professional since 2004, Belyakova plays for Russia women's national basketball team and competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics and three EuroBasket Women.
# Pieve di Ledro

Pieve di Ledro was a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. On 1 January 2010, it merged (with Bezzecca, Concei, Molina di Ledro, Tiarno di Sopra and Tiarno di Sotto) in the new municipality of Ledro, as its municipal seat. It is located about 35 km southwest of Trento.
On 18 July 1866, the village was the theatre of a battle part of the Third Italian War of Independence. It was the prelude of the Battle of Bezzecca.
# Jessica Tudos

Jessica Tudos (born 4 April 1969) is a Canadian gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# William W. Pendleton

William Watkins Pendleton, Sr. (born January 18, 1940) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Linnéa Jonasson

Linnea Jonasson (born 7 December 1997) is a Swedish former footballer who played for Vittsjö GIK. In 2017, at 19 years old, Jonasson retired from football following two significant knee injuries. The first of her injuries was a cruciate ligament injury and occurred before she joined Vittsjö.

## Personal life

From Hässleholm, Jonasson was born to Helena and Andreas Jonasson. She has a brother, Alvin, and a sister, Ella.
# Beddes

Beddes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France, by the banks of the Charasse stream, about 38 miles (61 km) south of Bourges. The commune shares a border with the department of Indre.
# Can You Help Me

"Can You Help Me" is a song written and performed by American contemporary R&B musician Jesse Johnson, issued as the second single from his debut studio album Jesse Johnson's Revue. The song peaked at #3 on the Billboard R&B chart in 1985.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Dance Music/Club Play Singles (Billboard) | 12 |
| Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard) | 18 |
| Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks (Billboard) | 3 |
# Galina Skiba

Galina Yuryevna Skiba (Russian: Галина Юрьевна Скиба; born 9 May 1984) is a Russian ice hockey forward. She most recently played with HC Tornado in the 2020–21 season of the Zhenskaya Hockey League (ZhHL).

## International career

Skiba was selected for the Russian women's national ice hockey team in the 2006 and 2014 Winter Olympics. In 2006, she had one assist in five games, and in 2014, she played in all six games, scoring a pair of goals.
As of 2014, Skiba has also appeared for Russia at six IIHF Women's World Championships. Her first appearance came in 2005. She won a bronze medal as a part of the team in 2013 and 2016.
In December 2017, she and seven other Russian hockey players were sanctioned for doping and their results from the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2014 Winter Olympics were disqualified as part of the Oswald Commission. All of the sanctioned players appealed the decision and disqualifications were annulled in five cases; however, sanctions were upheld for Skiba, Inna Dyubanok, and Anna Shibanova.

## Career statistics
### International career

Through 2013–14 season
| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2005 | Russia | WW | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2006 | Russia | Oly | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2007 | Russia | WW | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2008 | Russia | WW | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2011 | Russia | WW | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2012 | Russia | WW | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2013 | Russia | WW | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2014 | Russia | Oly | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
# Black Rob discography

American rapper Black Rob released four studio albums, one mixtape, and five singles (including two as a featured artist).

## Albums
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | US | US R&B/HH | Certifications |
| Life Story | Released: March 7, 2000 Label: Arista, Bad Boy Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 3 | 1 | RIAA: Platinum |
| The Black Rob Report | Released: October 18, 2005 Label: Bad Boy Formats: CD, LP digital download | 40 | 10 | |
| Game Tested, Streets Approved | Released: July 26, 2011 Label: Duck Down Formats: CD, digital download | — | 44 | |
| Life Story 2 | Released: November 3, 2023 Label: Crazy Cat Catalogue Formats: CD, LP, digital download | — | — | |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||

### Mixtapes

| Title | Mixtape details |
| Genuine Article | Released: April 17, 2015 Label: Slimstyle Format: Digital download, streaming |

## Singles
### As lead artist

List of singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US | US R&B/HH | US Rap | UK | Album |
| "Whoa!" | 2000 | 43 | 9 | 8 | 44 | Life Story |
| "Espacio" (featuring Lil' Kim) | 2000 | — | — | — | — | Life Story |
| "Ready" | 2005 | — | 49 | — | — | The Black Rob Report |
| "Celebration" (featuring Breyan Isaac) | 2011 | — | — | — | — | Game Tested, Streets Approved |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||||

### As featured artist

List of singles as featured artist, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US | US R&B | US Rap | UK | Album |
| "Got Ya Back" (Drea featuring Black Rob) | 1998 | — | — | — | — | A Dream Come True |
| "Bad Boy for Life" (P. Diddy featuring Black Rob and Mark Curry) | 2001 | 33 | 13 | 5 | 13 | The Saga Continues... |
| "Let's Get It" (P. Diddy featuring Black Rob and G. Dep) | 2001 | 80 | 18 | 5 | — | The Saga Continues... |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||||
# Noble Patron of Armor Award

The Noble Patron of Armor award is the top award given to supporters of the Army's mounted force by the United States Armor Association of the United States Army.

## History

In 1986 the United States Armor Association began an awards program to honor the very best of America's tankers and troopers. The Noble Patron of Armor award program provides the mounted force with a way to recognize outstanding supporters of the Armor Force, while the Saint George Award recognizes members of the mounted force and the Order of St. Joan D'Arc Medallion is awarded to spouses selected to receive these honors.

## Recipients

* Major General Richard “Dick” Chegar, AUS (ret.)
* Don Stivers
* Mary Preston
* CPT Joshua D. Bourdo
* Michael Shon McGuire
* Texas State Representative Tony Dale
* SGT Trevor Hillard (Australian Army)
* MSGT Kevin B Warren, 108th Cav
* Mr. Lawrence Jaramillo OPS GRP
* SGT Keicelyn Pastores (U.S. Army)
* John P Dougherty (DA Civilian)
* SSG Joshua C. Leppo
* SSG Carmen A. Sanchez
* SFC Clinton D. Gochnour
# Jill Henselwood

Jill Henselwood (born November 1, 1962) is a Canadian Equestrian Team member who competes in show jumping.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Henselwood (riding her horse Special Ed) won the silver medal as part of the Canadian team in team jumping, together with teammates Mac Cone, Eric Lamaze, and Ian Millar.
She lives in Oxford Mills, Ontario.
Her horse, an Oldenburg gelding named Special Ed, was born in 1994 in Germany.