OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fencing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's team sabre

The men's team sabre was one of seven fencing events on the Fencing at the 1928 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifth appearance of the event. The competition was held from 8 August 1928 to 9 August 1928. 65 fencers from 12 nations competed.

## Results

Source: Official results; De Wael

### Round 1

Each pool was a round-robin (with matches not being held where unnecessary to the overall result). Bouts were to five touches, and each fencer from one nation had a bout against each from the opponent. The nation which won the most individual bouts took the team bout (with total touches as the tie-breaker if the teams split 8-8). The top two nations in each pool advanced to the semifinals.
Pool A :
| Rank | Nation | Wins | Losses | Qual. |
| 1 | France | 1 | 0 | Q |
| 1 | Italy | 1 | 0 | Q |
| 3 | Greece | 0 | 2 | |
Pool B :
| Rank | Nation | Wins | Losses | Qual. |
| 1 | Hungary | 2 | 0 | Q |
| 1 | Poland | 2 | 0 | Q |
| 3 | Great Britain | 0 | 2 | |
| 3 | United States | 0 | 2 | |
Pool C :
| Rank | Nation | Wins | Losses | Qual. |
| 1 | Netherlands | 1 | 0 | Q |
| 2 | Turkey | 0 | 1 | Q |
Pool D :
| Rank | Nation | Wins | Losses | Qual. |
| 1 | Belgium | 1 | 0 | Q |
| 1 | Germany | 1 | 0 | Q |
| 3 | Chile | 0 | 2 | |

### Semifinals

Each pool was a round-robin (with matches not being held where unnecessary to the overall result). Bouts were to five touches, and each fencer from one nation had a bout against each from the opponent. The nation which won the most individual bouts took the team bout (with total touches as the tie-breaker if the teams split 8-8). The top two nations in each pool advanced to the final.
Pool A :
| Rank | Nation | Wins | Losses | Qual. |
| 1 | Italy | 2 | 0 | Q |
| 2 | Poland | 2 | 1 | Q |
| 3 | Netherlands | 1 | 2 | |
| 4 | Belgium | 0 | 2 | |
Pool B :
| Rank | Nation | Wins | Losses | Qual. |
| 1 | Hungary | 2 | 0 | Q |
| 2 | Germany | 2 | 1 | Q |
| 3 | France | 1 | 2 | |
| 4 | Turkey | 0 | 2 | |

### Final

The final was a round-robin. Bouts were to five touches, and each fencer from one nation had a bout against each from the opponent. The nation which won the most individual bouts took the team bout (with total touches as the tie-breaker if the teams split 8-8).
Hungary beat both Italy and Poland, which had each beaten Germany; therefore, the Hungary-Germany match was unnecessary as Hungary would win gold and Germany take fourth regardless of the results. The reason for not holding the Italy-Poland match is less clear; the official report says it was not necessary, but presumably the winner would be the silver medalist while the loser would take the bronze. Italy had defeated Poland 16-0 in the semifinals, which may have been how the final placing was decided.
| Rank | Nation | Wins | Losses |
| | Hungary | 2 | 0 |
| | Italy | 1 | 1 |
| | Poland | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Germany | 0 | 2 |
# Wright Brothers Day

Wright Brothers Day (December 17) is a United States national observation. It is codified in the US Code, and commemorates the first successful flights in a heavier-than-air, mechanically propelled airplane, the Wright Flyer, that were made by Orville and Wilbur Wright on December 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. On September 21, 1959, U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared December 17 to be Wright Brothers Day pursuant to Public Law 86–304. Following a similar joint resolution enacted in 1961, the U.S. Congress made the designation permanent in 1963.
Wright Brothers Day was announced as an official commemorative day in Ohio, on October 5, 2011. Wright Brothers Day is celebrated every December 17 at the Wright Brothers National Memorial in Kill Devil Hills, N.C.
# Nathalie Ballet

Nathalie Ballet (born 5 May 1967) is a French former professional tennis player.
Ballet started on tour in the late 1980s and On 20 November 1989, she reached her highest WTA singles rankings of 407 and best doubles rankings of 185.
Her only WTA Tour main-draw appearance came at the 1992 Belgian Open where she partnered Agnes Romand in the doubles event. They lost in the First Round to Belgian Laurence Courtois and Belgian Nancy Feber.

## ITF finals
### Singles (0–1)

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent0 | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 24 July 1989 | Subiaco, Italy | Clay | Eugenia Maniokova | 3–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles (2–6)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 21 July 1986 | Subiaco, Italy | Hard | Karine Quentrec | Stefania Dalla Valle Linda Ferrando | 2–6, 6–0, 1–6 |
| Winner | 2. | 13 March 1988 | Valencia, Spain | Clay | Vincenza Procacci | Penelope Fas Sonsoles Hurtado | 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 25 September 1989 | Caltagirone, Italy | Clay | Giovanna Carotenuto | Cristina Salvi Alessia Vesuvio | 5–7, 1–6 |
| Runner-up | 4. | 23 July 1990 | Milan, Italy | Hard | Agnes Romand | Silvia Farina Elia Simona Isidori | 6–2, 1–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 5. | 29 April 1991 | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Agnes Romand | Jitka Dubcová Yvonne Grubben | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 6. | 6 May 1991 | Lerida, Spain | Clay | Agnes Romand | Jitka Dubcová Natalie Tschan | 0–6, 3–6 |
| Winner | 7. | 21 July 1991 | Subiaco, Italy | Clay | Claire Wegink | Sofia Hiort Marja-Liisa Kuurne | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 8. | 20 July 1992 | Subiaco, Italy | Clay | Joana Manta | Martina Hautová Karin Lušnic | 1–6, 6–2, 2–6 |
# Elizabeth Ann

Elizabeth Ann (born December 10, 2020) is a black-footed ferret, the first U.S. endangered species to be cloned. The animal was cloned using the frozen cells from Willa, a black-footed female ferret who died in the 1980s and had no living descendants. The cloning process was led by Revive & Restore, a biodiversity non-profit.

## Background

Black-footed ferrets are the only ferret species native to the United States. The black-footed ferret is one of the most endangered and rarest land mammals in North America; a small pack of them was found in Wyoming in 1981. The limited genetic diversity found among the pack put the species at risk. Scientists sent genetic material from Willa to San Diego Zoo’s Frozen Zoo in 1988. Willa's egg was implanted in a surrogate domestic ferret in November 2020, to avoid putting an endangered ferret at risk. Elizabeth Ann was delivered via c-section on December 10.

## Life

Elizabeth Ann will live in Colorado and be studied for scientific purposes; she will not be released into the wild. By February 2022, Elizabeth Ann had reached puberty and scientists were looking for a viable mate. A panel discussion, organized by the Draper Natural History Museum in October 2022, informed the public that Elizabeth Ann had a hysterectomy for unspecified reasons, but also that other clones were on their way. Elizabeth Ann remained healthy but was unable to breed due to hydrometra, a condition causing fluid retention within the uterus, alongside an underdeveloped uterine horn. As these conditions are common in black-footed ferrets, they are not believed to be linked to the cloning process.

## Other clones

In April 2024, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced the birth of two new black-footed ferret clones, Noreen and Antonia, who were cloned from the same genetic material as Elizabeth Ann. Noreen was born at the National Black-footed Ferret Conservation Center in Colorado, while Antonia resides at the Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute near Front Royal, Virginia. Both were healthy and reaching expected developmental and behavioral milestones. The Service and its research partners planned to breed Noreen and Antonia once they reached reproductive maturity later in 2024. Antonia gave birth to a litter of three kits in June 2024, two of which (one female, one male) survived.
# Element 9 (music)

Element 9 is a music company founded by Stu Pflaum in 2005. The company is based in Cleveland, Ohio and has three divisions with specializations in music publishing, digital marketing and a record label.

## Company history

The Element 9 music company was launched in 2005 as a promotional outlet for aspiring hip hop artists. The company was founded by Stu Pflaum while he was a senior at Ohio University. Pflaum formerly performed as a DJ on college radio before launching the company. Upon graduation from Ohio University, Pflaum moved the company to New York City where he split the company into two divisions, Element 9 Recordings, specializing in music publishing and Element 9.0, specializing in digital marketing.
Element 9 Recordings was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2008 in the category of Best Rap Song for their role as music publisher for Crank That (Soulja Boy) by Soulja Boy.
In November 2009, the record label division, Element 9 Muzik, was formed. Shortly after, the company announced a partnership with Fontana Distribution, the independent distribution arm of Universal Music Group, for international distribution for artists signed to the label. The label division is headed by music industry veteran Tony Franklin. Stu Pflaum serves as Vice President for the label.
The first release from the Element 9 record label was Arms & Hammers by West Coast rap group Strong Arm Steady. The album was released in February 2011.
In November 2011, the company released Habits of the Heart by Idle Warship, which is composed of rapper Talib Kweli and singer Res. Prior to the album's official street date, the label released the album through the Spotify music service. The advance release was the first instance in which a United States based music company debuted a project far in advance using the Spotify service. The move was viewed as bold by music and technology critics and a counterweight to the release strategies of artists such as Coldplay and Adele, who had refused to make their music available through Spotify.

## Releases

* 2011: Strong Arm Steady - Arms & Hammers
* 2011: Idle Warship - Habits of the Heart

## Awards and nominations

* Grammy Awards
** 2008: Best Rap Song: "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" (Nominated)
# Starynia, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Starynia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lichnowy, within Malbork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Lichnowy, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Malbork, and 38 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# KTXD-LP

KTXD-LP (channel 43) was a low-power television station in Amarillo, Texas, United States, which was last affiliated with the Spanish-language network Azteca América. The station was owned by Una Vez Mas Holdings.
On September 22, 2009, KTXD-LP ceased operations due to technical difficulties. A silent STA was requested until the licensee can resolve the problems and resume operation. However, the station never resumed operations, and its license was canceled by the FCC on March 28, 2011.
# Struga, Bytów County

Struga is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Parchowo, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Parchowo, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Bytów, and 70 km (43 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Strużka, Chojnice County

Strużka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Chojnice and 96 km (60 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Strysza Góra

Strysza Góra is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Chmielno, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Chmielno, 11 km (7 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 39 km (24 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Strzelinko

Strzelinko (German: Klein Strellin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupsk, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Słupsk and 111 km (69 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1945 the area of Farther Pomerania, where the village is located, was part of Germany. After World War II the region became part of Poland. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Franklin Davenport

Franklin Davenport (September 1755 – July 27, 1832) was a Federalist Party United States Senator and US Representative from New Jersey.

## Biography

Davenport was born in Philadelphia in the Province of Pennsylvania and his uncle was Benjamin Franklin. He received an academic education; studied law in Burlington, New Jersey; admitted to the New Jersey State Bar in 1776 and commenced practice in Gloucester City, New Jersey. He was the clerk of Gloucester County Court in 1776; during the American Revolutionary War he enlisted as a private in the New Jersey Militia, later becoming brigade major, then brigade quartermaster, and in 1778 assistant quartermaster for Gloucester County. he was appointed colonel in the New Jersey Militia in 1779 and subsequently major general, which rank he held until his death; prosecutor of pleas in 1777.

### New Jersey

He moved to Woodbury, New Jersey in 1781 and continued the practice of law; appointed first surrogate of Gloucester County in 1785; member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1786 to 1789; colonel in the New Jersey Line during the Whiskey Insurrection of 1794; appointed brigadier general of Gloucester County Militia in 1796; appointed to the United States Senate as a Federalist to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Rutherfurd, and served from December 5, 1798, to March 3, 1799, when a successor was elected and qualified.

### Elected to the Congress

He was elected to the Sixth United States Congress from the southern district (March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801); was defeated for reelection in 1800 running on the statewide Federalist ticket; resumed the practice of law; appointed master in chancery in 1826; died in Woodbury, Gloucester County, N.J.; interment in Presbyterian Cemetery in north Woodbury, New Jersey.
# Stążki, Sztum County

Stążki (German: Stangenberg) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mikołajki Pomorskie, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Mikołajki Pomorskie, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Sztum, and 71 km (44 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Stężycka Huta

Stężycka Huta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stężyca, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Stężyca, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Kartuzy, and 50 km (31 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Thomas Potts (Pennsylvania politician)

Thomas Potts (died March 22, 1785) was an American politician and iron businessman from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Philadelphia County in 1775 and representing Chester County from 1784 to his death.

## Biography

Thomas Potts was one of the first working in the iron business in Pennsylvania. He was one of the original members of the American Philosophical Society.
Potts entertained George Washington at his home in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Philadelphia County in 1775. In 1776, he raised a battalion and was commissioned as colonel by the U.S. Congress. On July 9, 1776, he was a member of the convention assembled at the state house. He served as a member of the House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1784 to the time of his death.
In 1757, Potts married Anna Nutt, daughter of Samuel Nutt Jr. They had a daughter Ruth. His grandson Addison May was a lawyer in Chester County. Potts died on March 22, 1785, aged 50.
# Maintenay

Maintenay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. 9 miles (14 km) south of Montreuil-sur-Mer.
# Szczodrowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Szczodrowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skarszewy, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Skarszewy, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Starogard Gdański, and 35 km (22 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.
The settlement Przerębska Huta is part of the village.
Szczodrowo was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
During the occupation of Poland (World War II), many Poles from Szczodrowo were murdered by the Germans in 1939 in large massacres in the forest between Skarszewy and Więckowy.
# Mary Louise Kekuewa

Mary Louise Kaleonahenahe Wentworth Peck Kekuewa (February 5, 1926 – July 18, 2008) was an American Hawaiian master of the ancient art of lei hulu (or feather lei) making and teacher. She is considered the "matriarch of the feather arts" according to the Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Kekuewa often worked in making feather leis alongside her daughter Paulette Kahalepuna (1945–2014); they co-authored a instructional book in 1976, and co-founded a school in Honolulu together in 1991. Kekuewa was nicknamed Aunty Mary Lou.

## Early life and family

Mary Louise Kaleonahenahe Wentworth Peck was born February 5, 1926, in Puʻunene, Maui. Her parents were Katherine Mailelani (née Rose), and Nohea Oramel Arnold Peck Sr.; her father was a civil engineer in the United States Army. During World War II, the family moved to San Francisco, California, where her father was stationed at the Presidio. After the war, her father moved to Japan alone, and was stationed there many years.
She and Paul Kalakoho Kekuewa married in 1944 in San Francisco, and together they had two daughters and one son.

## Career

In 1955, Kekuewa ran for Aloha Week Queen, and lost. After she started helping with the costumes for Aloha Week Queen, and learned featherworking from studying under Leilani O. Fernandez. Kekuewa started teaching feather lei making in the 1950s at the Bishop Museum in Honolulu. In 1975, Kekuewa was finally named the Aloha Week Queen. She was featured teaching feather lei making in 1976 on the PBS television series Pau Hana Years, with host Bob Barker.
Working alongside her daughter Paulette Kahalepuna (1945–2014) and Milly Singleary, they wrote and published the book, Feather Lei As An Art (1976). Their book was revised in 1990, with Karen A. Edlefsen. In 1991, Na Lima Mili Hulu Noeau (English: Skilled hands touch the feathers), a lei feather-making school and supply store in Honolulu was co-founded with her daughter Paulette Kahalepuna.
Many of their family has gotten involved with feather lei making, including Kekuewa's granddaughter Mele Kahalepuna (now Mele Kahalepuna Chun), and great granddaughter Taryn Wong. A generation of Hawaiian featherworkers have been influenced by her teachings, including Pattie H. Miyashiro, and Beverly Gwaltney.
In 2003, she award the title of Living Treasures of Hawaii.
Kekuewa died at the age of 82 on July 18, 2008, in Honolulu.

## Publications

* Kekuawa, Mary Louise; Kahalepuna, Paulette Nohealani; Singleary, Milly (1976). Feather Lei As An Art (1 ed.). Honolulu, Hawaii: Na Lima Mili Hulu No'eau.
* Kekuawa, Mary Louise; Kahalepuna, Paulette Nohealani; Edlefsen, Karen A. (1990). Feather Lei As An Art (revised ed.). Honolulu, Hawaii: Na Lima Mili Hulu No'eau.
# Robin R3000

The Robin R 3000 is a French single-engined light aircraft designed and built by Avions Robin, which entered production in the 1980s.

## Development and design

In 1978, Avions Robin started design of a new range of all-metal single-engined light aircraft, with a wide range of variants planned with between two and four seats, various engines and a choice of fixed or retractable undercarriage. The first prototype, a R.3140, a four-seater powered by a Lycoming O-320 flew on 8 December 1980, with the second prototype flying on 2 June 1981.
The R.3140 is a single-engined, low-wing monoplane with a fixed nosewheel undercarriage. Its wings have a similar planform to the earlier wooden Robins such as the DR400, with tapered outer wing sections. But unlike the cranked wings of these earlier aircraft, the wings of the R.3140 have constant dihedral. A forward sliding canopy covers a four-seat cockpit, while the aircraft is fitted with a distinctive T-tail.

## Operational history

In 1983, a marketing agreement was reached between Avions Robin and SOCATA, the light aircraft subsidiary of Aérospatiale to market the R 3000 series. This led to the planned higher power versions being abandoned, with engines limited to 119 kW (160 hp) or less to avoid competition with Socata's own TB series. The R.3140 received its type certificate on 13 October 1983.
32 had been built by the start of 1988, when the marketing agreement with SOCATA was stopped. Production continued after Robin was sold to Aéronautique Service (later to become Apex Aircraft) in mid-1988, with 76 delivered by 1998.

## Variants
### R3000/100

    Two-seat version with 86 kW (115 hp) Lycoming O-235.

### R3000/120

    Three seat version powered by 86 kW (115 hp) Lycoming O-235-L2A. Originally named R.3120. Production ended 1987.

### R3000/140

    Four seat version powered by 119 kW (160 hp) Lycoming O-320-D2A engine. Originally named R.3140.

### R3000/160

    Four seater powered by 119 kW (160 hp) Lycoming O-360-A3A engine.

## Specifications (R 3000/140)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988-89
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Capacity: 2 passengers
* Length: 7.51 m (24 ft 7.75 in)
* Wingspan: 9.81 m (32 ft 2.25 in)
* Height: 2.66 m (8 ft 8.75 in)
* Wing area: 14.47 m$^2$ (155.8 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.6
* Airfoil: NACA 43015/5 on inner wing, NACA 43010.5 at tip
* Empty weight: 600 kg (1,323 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,050 kg (2,315 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 160 L (42.25 US Gallon)
* Powerplant: 1 × Textron Lycoming O-320-D2A air-cooled flat-four piston engine, 119 kW (160 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 250 km/h (155 mph, 135 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 220 km/h (136 mph, 119 kn) (econ cruise at 65% power)
* Stall speed: 87 km/h (54 mph, 47 kn) (flaps down)
* Range: 1,185 km (736 mi, 640 nmi) (max standard fuel, no reserves, 65% power)
* Service ceiling: 4,265 m (14,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 4.3 m/s (846 ft/min)