OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ISO 233

The international standard ISO 233 establishes a system for romanization of Arabic script. It was supplemented by ISO 233-2 in 1993 which is specific for Arabic language.

## 1984 edition

The table below shows the consonants for the Arabic language.
| Arabic | Latin | Latin | Unicode | Unicode | Unicode | Unicode | Notes |
| Arabic | Latin | Latin | Hex | Hex | Dec | Dec | | Notes |
| ء | ˌ | ˌ | 02CC | 02CC | 716 | 716 | hamza without carrier - low vertical line |
| ٔ◌ | ˈ | ˈ | 02C8 | 02C8 | 712 | 712 | hamza above carrier - vertical line (high) |
| ٕ◌ | | | | | | | hamza below carrier (= alif) |
| ا | ʾ | ʾ | 02BE | 02BE | 702 | 702 | modifier letter right half ring |
| ب | B | b | | | | | |
| ت | T | t | | | | | |
| ث | Ṯ | ṯ | 1E6E | 1E6F | 7790 | 7791 | |
| ج | Ǧ | ǧ | 01E6 | 01E7 | 486 | 487 | |
| ح | Ḥ | ḥ | 1E24 | 1E25 | 7716 | 7717 | |
| خ | H̱ | ẖ | H+0331 | 1E96 | H+817 | 7830 | |
| د | D | d | | | | | |
| ذ | Ḏ | ḏ | 1E0E | 1E0F | 7694 | 7695 | |
| ر | R | r | | | | | |
| ز | Z | z | | | | | |
| س | S | s | | | | | |
| ش | Š | š | 0160 | 0161 | 352 | 353 | |
| ص | Ṣ | ṣ | 1E62 | 1E63 | 7778 | 7779 | |
| ض | Ḍ | ḍ | 1E0C | 1E0D | 7692 | 7693 | |
| ط | Ṭ | ṭ | 1E6C | 1E6D | 7788 | 7789 | |
| ظ | Ẓ | ẓ | 1E92 | 1E93 | 7826 | 7827 | |
| ع | ʿ | ʿ | 02BF | 02BF | 703 | 703 | modifier letter left half ring |
| غ | Ġ | ġ | 0120 | 0121 | 288 | 289 | |
| ف | F | f | | | | | |
| ق | Q | q | | | | | |
| ك | K | k | | | | | |
| ل | L | l | | | | | |
| م | M | m | | | | | |
| ن | N | n | | | | | |
| ه | H | h | | | | | |
| ة | T̈ | ẗ | T+0308 | 1E97 | T+776 | 7831 | combining diaeresis |
| و | W | w | | | | | |
| ي | Y | y | | | | | |
| ى | Ỳ | ỳ | 1EF2 | 1EF3 | 7922 | 7923 | |

## ISO 233-2:1993

ISO 233-2:1993 is an ISO schema for the simplified transliteration of Arabic characters into Roman characters and is dedicated to "Arabic language – Simplified transliteration".
This transliteration system was adopted as an amendment to ISO 233:1984. It is used mainly in library context, and was introduced because ISO 233 was not meeting the indexing purposes, which are essential for the consistency of library catalogs.
According to ISO 233-2(1993), Arabic words are vocalized prior to romanization.
ISO 233-2 is used in French libraries and in North African libraries, and is recommended by ISSN for establishing key titles when cataloguing serials.

## ISO 233-3:2023

ISO 233-3:2023 (previous version: ISO 233-3:1999) is dedicated to "Persian language – Simplified transliteration".

## ISO/R 233:1961

ISO/R 233 is an earlier standard that has been withdrawn.
# Tracy Potter

Tracy Potter (born June 23, 1950) is an American historian, politician and former member of the North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party. He represented District 35 in the North Dakota Senate from 2006 to 2010 and in 2022. He was also the Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2010 and for Superintendent of Public Instruction in 2012. From 1993 to 2015, he served as executive director of The Fort Abraham Lincoln Foundation.
Potter earned BA and MA degrees in History from the University of North Dakota. From 1993 to 2015, he was executive director of the Fort Abraham Lincoln Foundation, and was President of the Northern Plains Heritage Foundation. Potter was awarded the GNDA Tourism Development Award in 1997, and Tourism Industry Leader Award in 2005. He is active in Rotary. Potter was mentioned as a potential candidate for insurance commissioner, but he lacked interest in the position, saying "When I first saw (the opening), it got the competitive juices flowing, and I thought I could win," he said. "But then I realized that if I did win, I would be insurance commissioner." Potter had previously worked for the insurance department from 1978 to 1980 and ran unsuccessfully for the position in 1984.
He was elected to the State Senate in 2006, narrowly defeating Republican State Representative Margaret Sitte. He did not run for re-election in 2010, instead running for the U.S. Senate, losing to Republican Governor John Hoeven.
Potter ran as an independent for the no-party North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction, to fill the vacancy left by Wayne Sanstead, who retired. He advanced to the general election finishing ahead of the Democratic-NPL endorsed candidate in the open primary, but lost to Republican Kirsten Baesler in the general election.
He ran for the North Dakota House of Representatives in 2014 but was defeated. He initially ran for his old Senate seat against Sitte, who had succeeded him in 2010, but he was defeated for the Democratic nomination by Erin Hill-Oban, then being nominated for the House instead. After Oban announced her retirement from the North Dakota Senate, Potter announced his intention to run for the seat in the 2022 election. When Oban resigned to accept the position of North Dakota State director for USDA Rural Development, the local Democratic Party appointed Potter to the vacant seat.
Potter is married to Laura Anhalt and has 2 children.
# Mirisah

Mirisah (Persian: ميريسه, also Romanized as Mīrīsah; also known as Marīshe, Merīsah, and Meriseh) is a village in Farmeshkhan Rural District, in the Central District of Kavar County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 209, in 52 families.
# Chengdu Fenghuangshan Airport

Chengdu Fenghuangshan Airport (Chinese: 成都凤凰山机场) is a People's Liberation Army Air Force airbase in Chengdu, Sichuan province, China. During World War II it was a United States Army Air Forces airfield. It is located approximately 10 miles south of Chengdu.

## History

Fenghuangshan Airport, also known as Chungsing Chang, Fenghwangshan and Makiashipen was built under the directives of Sichuan warlord Liu Xiang in 1931 for his fledgling air force operations, and was integrated into the centralized operations of the Chinese Nationalist Air Force as the War of Resistance-World War II was starting with the invasion and occupation by the Empire of Japan; Fenghuangshan served as an operations base for Chinese fighter squadrons during the terror bombings of Chengdu and Chongqing, and was regularly under bombing attack by Japanese. Fenghuangshan was also the base where Captain Xu Huansheng and his B-10 bomber crews initially trained for the planned transoceanic strategic bombing mission against the Empire of Japan in 1938. Years later, after the United States became involved in World War II, it was a major command and control base for Tenth Air Force, being the home of the 312th Fighter Wing from July 1944 until August 1945. The wing commanded three fighter groups (33rd, 81st and 311th) in central China as well as provided support to Twentieth Air Force B-29 Superfortress groups which staged strategic bombardment missions over Japan though bases in the Chengdu area from their home bases in India (see: Operation Matterhorn).
Also, the 426th Night Fighter Squadron operated P-61 Black Widow night interceptor aircraft from the airfield, providing a night defense against Japanese fighter and bomber raids at night in the area, along with the B-29 bases before their move to the Marianas.
Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and his son Chiang Ching-kuo left their Sichuan residence on 10 December 1949 and boarded his airplane named May-ling and flew out from Fenghuangshan for Taiwan via Guangdong, never to return to the mainland.
During the 2013 Lushan earthquake in Sichuan, the airport was used as a major air hub for the relief effort and medical evacuation.
# Sabakhi

Sabakhi (Persian: سبخي, also Romanized as Sabakhī and Sabkhi) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Lamerd County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 52 families.
# Sakura Koiwai

Sakura Koiwai (小祝 さくら, Koiwai Sakura) (born 15 April 1998) is a Japanese professional golfer. She plays on the LPGA of Japan Tour where she has 11 victories.

## Career

Koiwai was born in Kitahiroshima, Hokkaido in 1998 and started playing golf when she was 8 years old. She won the Hokkaido Amateur Championship in 2014 and 2016.
Koiwai turned professional and joined the LPGA of Japan Tour in 2017. In 2018, she recorded four runner-up finishes to rank 8th on the money list, and won the PGA Rookie of the Year award and the Japan Professional Sports Rookie of the Year award.
She captured the 2019 Samantha Thavasa Girls Collection Ladies Tournament for her maiden win on the JLPGA. Her lone victory in 2020 was the Golf5 Ladies.
In 2021, Koiwai recorded four wins and three second-place finishes, to finish 3rd on the 2020–21 money list with over 200 million yen in season earnings.
In mid-2021, she rose into the top-50 in the Women's World Golf Rankings for the first time.

## Amateur wins

* 2014 Hokkaido Amateur Championship
* 2016 Hokkaido Amateur Championship
Source:

## Professional wins (11)
### LPGA of Japan Tour wins (11)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 21 Jul 2019 | Samantha Thavasa Girls Collection Ladies Tournament | 66-68-65=199 | −17 | 1 stroke | Lee Min-young2 |
| 2 | 6 Sep 2020 | Golf5 Ladies | 68-65-66=199 | −17 | 6 strokes | Ayaka Furue Ayake Watanabe |
| 3 | 7 Mar 2021 | Daikin Orchid Ladies Golf Tournament | 71-69-66-68=274 | −14 | 1 stroke | Haruka Morita-WanyaoLu |
| 4 | 21 Mar 2021 | T-Point ENEOS Golf Tournament | 68-68-70=206 | −10 | 2 strokes | Bae Seon-woo Ai Suzuki Tsai Pei-ying |
| 5 | 15 Aug 2021 | NEC Karuizawa 72 Golf Tournament | 64-34=98^ | −10 | 2 strokes | Tsai Pei-ying |
| 6 | 22 Aug 2021 | CAT Ladies | 68-70-71=209 | −7 | 2 strokes | Mone Inami Kana Mikashima Sayaka Takahashi |
| 7 | 29 May 2022 | Resort Trust Ladies | 69-67-64-71=271 | −17 | 2 strokes | Nana Suganuma Tsai Pei-ying |
| 8 | 9 Oct 2022 | Stanley Ladies Honda Golf Tournament | 67-67-70=204 | −17 | 1 stroke | Kana Nagai Mao Saigo Nana Suganuma |
| 9 | 9 Jul 2023 | MinebeaMitsumi Ladies Hokkaido Shimbun Cup | 69-68-68-71=276 | −12 | 3 strokes | Lala Anai Erika Kikuchi |
| 10 | 31 Mar 2024 | Yamaha Ladies Open Katsuragi | 66-73-67=206 | −10 | 1 stroke | Chisato Iwai Rio Takeda |
| 11 | 23 Jun 2024 | Earth Mondahmin Cup | 70-66-65-71=272 | −16 | 3 strokes | Yuka Yasuda |
^Tournament shortened due to adverse conditions.
# Walter Welford

Walter Welford (May 21, 1868 – June 28, 1952) was inaugurated as the 20th governor of North Dakota on February 2, 1935, after Thomas H. Moodie was removed after it was determined he was ineligible to hold the office. Welford lost the 1936 election to former governor William Langer, and served until the end of his term in January 1937.

## Biography

Born in the North Yorkshire village of Bellerby on 21 May 1868, Welford moved with his family to Pembina, North Dakota, in 1879. A farmer, he also served as Vice President of the Merchants Bank of Pembina County. He was married to Edith Bachmann and they had one child who died in infancy.

## Career

Welford served as township clerk at Pembina for twenty years. He also served in the North Dakota House of Representatives (1907 to 1911) and Senate (1917 to 1921). As the lieutenant governor of North Dakota, Welford became governor after Thomas H. Moodie was disqualified. Welford was a staunch supporter of the Nonpartisan League (NPL), a farmers' political group. During Welford's administration the state was caught in the grip of the Great Depression. The 1936 crop yield was disastrously low because of drought. Welford met with President Franklin Roosevelt and obtained federal aid for drought-stricken farmers. In 1936, Welford decided to run for office again. He beat former Governor William Langer for the Republican gubernatorial nomination, but Langer refused to drop out, and entered the general election as an independent. Welford lost the three-way governor's election to Langer. (The third-place candidate was Democrat John Moses, who became North Dakota's twenty-second governor, following Langer's second term.)

## Death

Welford died on June 28, 1952, at the age of 84 en route to a hospital in Altona, Manitoba after being stricken at his home in Pembina County. He is buried in Cavalier Cemetery, Cavalier, Pembina County, North Dakota US.
# Warren W. Bailey

Warren Worth Bailey (January 8, 1855 – November 9, 1928) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and a Georgist publisher. He and other Georgists led in framing the U.S. income tax law of 1916, which exempted most labor income and targeted land rent.

## Early life

Warren W. Bailey was born in New Winchester, Indiana. He moved to Illinois with his parents in 1863 and settled in Edgar County, Illinois. He attended the country schools, and worked as a telegrapher until 1875.

## Newspaper work

He joined the Kansas News in Kansas, Illinois, and learned the printing trade. He was engaged in the publishing business with his brother at Carlisle, Indiana, in 1877. Subsequently, they purchased the Vincennes News, which they published until 1887. He moved to Chicago in 1887 and became a member of the staff of the Chicago Daily News and later of the Evening Mail. He moved to Johnstown, Pennsylvania, in 1893 and published the Jonestown Democrat, devoted to the single-tax principle.

## Political life

Bailey was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for election in 1906. He was a delegate at large to the 1912 Democratic National Convention at Baltimore. He was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-third and Sixty-fourth Congresses. He was chairman of the United States House Committee on Mileage during the Sixty-third Congress, and of the United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Department of Justice during the Sixty-fourth Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1916 and for election in 1920, 1922, and 1926. He unsuccessfully contested the election of Anderson Howell Walters to the Sixty-ninth Congress. He resumed journalism in Johnstown, where he died in 1928. Interment in Grandview Cemetery, Johnstown.
# University of Livingstonia

The University of Livingstonia (UNILIA) is a university located in Livingstonia, Malawi. It was founded in 2003 and has grown to over 2,000 students located in three campuses. It offers undergraduate and graduate degrees. It is accredited by the National Council of Higher Education. The main campus is the Laws Campus in Livingstonia, which is at Khondowe plateau in Rumphi District Smaller campuses are the Ekwendeni Campus, which is at Ekwendeni Mission Station in Mzimba District

## History

The vision for the university was created by Robert Laws. Robert Laws FRGS FRSGS (1851–1934) was a Scottish missionary who headed the Livingstonia mission in the Nyasaland Protectorate (now Malawi) for more than 50 years. The mission played a crucial role in educating Africans during the colonial era. It emphasized skills with which the pupils could become self-sufficient in trade, agriculture or industry as opposed to working as subordinates to European settlers. Dr Laws was of the view that basic education alone was not sufficient to stir socioeconomic development of the people in Africa. This is the reason why he decided to establish an institution of higher learning at Khondowe, which was training teachers, medical students, artisans and ministerial students. The Church of Central Africa Presbyterian Synod Livingstonia has over the years carried on the vision and aspirations of Dr Laws, in the provision of education, health and other social services to the people of Malawi and beyond its borders. The Church of Central Africa Presbyterian, Livingstonia Synod formally launched the first private university in Malawi, known as the University of Livingstonia on 27 August 2003. Former Centralia College President Henry Kirk, a retired educator with 42 years of experience, was the first vice chancellor of the school. The first academic programs to be offered by the university were Bachelor of Education in Humanities and Bachelor of Education in Science. Later on, more programs were added. The first graduate programs were offered in 2017.
The first Campus of University of Livingstonia was in the same buildings of Overtuon Institute at Khondowe. There, the school facilities included a church, classrooms, hospitals, medical school, houses, piped water and first grid electricity in Central Africa. The schools that were built catered for students from different parts of the country, and neighboring countries, such as Zambia and Tanzania.

## Undergraduate Degree Programs

* Bachelor of Education in Science and Humanities
* Bachelor of Education in Information
* Communication and Technology (ICT)
* Bachelor of Science in Environmental Management
* Bachelor of Science in Public Health
* Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering
* Bachelor of Science in Food Security and Nutrition
* Bachelor of Social Science in Development Studies
* Bachelor of Social Science in Human Rights
* Bachelor of Theology and Bachelor of Arts in Theology and Development

## Graduate Degree Programs

* Master of Arts in Theology and Religious Studies,
* Master of Arts in Theology and Gender Studies and
* Master of Arts in Theology and Development Studies.
# Fable Kitchen

Fable Kitchen is a restaurant in Vancouver's Kitsilano neighbourhood, in British Columbia, Canada. It serves contemporary / Modern Canadian and North American cuisine. The interior has a chandelier made of pitchforks. Fable Kitchen has received Bib Gourmand status.
# Mrinal Kanti Dwari

Mrinal Kanti Dwari (Bengali: মৃণালকান্তি দোয়ারী) was a physics teacher and professor as well as a textbook author. He was a professor at the department of Physics at the Ramsaday College, University of Calcutta. He was a visiting faculty at the Al-Ameen Mission. Professor Dwari co-authored the physics textbooks, Chhaya Practical Physics Class 12, Chhaya Padarthabidya Class 12 (2023–24), and Chhaya Byabaharik Padarthabidya Class 12.

## Education

He received the B.Sc. degree in physics from Scottish Church College in 1963 and M.Sc. degree in physics from the Presidency College, campus of University of Calcutta in 1965, respectively.

## Career

He spent few months at Vivekananda Institution, Howrah. In 1965, Dwari was appointed as an assistant professor in the department of Physics at the Ramsaday College University of Calcutta. He went on to become the head of the same department, retiring in 2003, after 38 years of services.

## Book

* Chhaya Physics of Class 11
* Chhaya Physics Class-12
# Waterford, Limerick and Western Railway

The Waterford, Limerick and Western Railway (WL&WR), formerly the Waterford and Limerick Railway up to 1896, was at the time it was amalgamated with the Great Southern and Western Railway in 1901 the fourth largest railway in Ireland, with a main line stretching from Limerick to Waterford and branches to Sligo and Tralee.

## Inception

The Limerick and Waterford Railway Act 1826 (7 Geo. 4. c. cxxxix) was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 31 May 1826 and had the distinction of being the first act authorising an Irish railway. No construction followed and it was 1845 before the Waterford & Limerick Railway was authorised by the Waterford and Limerick Railway Act 1845 (8 & 9 Vict. c. cxxxi), the first section of the line being opened from Limerick to Tipperary on 9 May 1848, the remainder of the main line being opened in stages, finally reaching Waterford in 1854.

## Secondary lines

The company eventually operated two long branch lines which extended from Limerick, north west to Sligo and south west to Tralee.

## Branch lines

By 1900, there were a number of branch lines:
* Ballingrane to Foynes, (opened by the Limerick & Foynes Railway 1858, purchased by WL&WR 1873)
* Killonan to Killaloe, (opened by Limerick Castleconnell & Killaloe Railway between 1858 and 1867, purchased by WL&WR 1873)
* Clonmel to Thurles, (opened by Southern Railway of Ireland 1880)
* Tralee to Fenit, an 8 miles (13 km) section opened in 1887 by the Tralee & Fenit Railway.

## People

The W&LR was generally short of cash to maintain rolling stock and most locomotive superintendents who were typically did not stay long. Incumbents included:
* Thomas Lunt, who came from the Liverpool and Manchester Railway and was in position from 1853 to 1857.
* Jonathan Pim, son for James Pim, locomotive superintendent from 1857 to 1861.
* Martin Atock was locomotive superintendent from 1861 until 1871.
* John G. Robinson was locomotive, carriage and wagon assistant superintendent of the railway from 1889 till 1900 when he moved to a similar position with the Great Central Railway.

## Amalgamation

In 1900, the GS&WR and WL&WR Amalgamation Act was passed by the House of Commons and the WL&WR finally lost its independence on 1 January 1901.

## Livery

The WL&WR locomotives were painted a medium green until 1876 and was replaced by a brown livery with blue and yellow lining. In the late 1880s, J.G. Robinson introduced a crimson lake livery with gold lining for both passenger locomotives and coaching stock, very close to that of the Midland Railway of England. Goods engines were painted black with red and white lining.

## Present day

The former WL&WR lines operational in 2010 are owned by Iarnród Éireann. The main line route from Limerick to Waterford and the line to Ennis remain open to passenger traffic. The extension of the line from Ennis to Athenry (for Galway) was officially re-opened on 29 March 2010. These lines are part of the Western Railway Corridor.
# 1934 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team

The 1934 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology—now known as Carnegie Mellon University—as an independent during the 1934 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Howard Harpster, the Tartans compiled a record of 4–5.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Geneva | Pittsburgh, PA | W 7–0 | |
| October 6 | Miami (OH) | Pittsburgh, PA | W 13–7 | |
| October 13 | at Michigan State | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | L 0–13 | 13,000 |
| October 20 | at Notre Dame | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN | L 0–13 | 11,242 |
| October 27 | Purdue | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | L 0–20 | 6,000 |
| November 3 | at NYU | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | W 6–0 | |
| November 10 | at Temple | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 6–34 | 20,000 |
| November 17 | Duquesne | Pittsburgh, PA | W 3–0 | |
| November 29 | at Pittsburgh | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | L 0–20 | 35,562 |