OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Monbeig

Pierre Monbeig (15 September 1908 – 22 September 1987) was a French geographer.

## Biography

Firstly Monbeig was professor in the lyceum Malherbe de Caen in 1931. In the year of 1935 he take the position of professor of physical and human Geography in the University of São Paulo (USP), in Brazil. Later he was president of the Brazilian Geographers Association and participate in the Brazilian Conselho Nacional de Geografia. He stayed in São Paulo till 1946. Today the University of São Paulo have a chair with his name for the study of contemporaneous Brazilian Geography.
In 1947 he returned to France and researched in French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). After that he taught at the University of Strasbourg, simultaneously with the post in Paris.
In 1957 he took up a position as professor of economic geography in the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM), and founded the Institute for Advanced Latin American Studies. Subsequently, in 1961 he taught at the University of Paris (Pantheon-Sorbonne University) and became director of the department of human sciences in the CNRS. In 1963, the University of São Paulo awarded him an honorary doctorate. He retired in 1977.

## Works

* Pierre Monbeig, Ensaios de geografia humana brasileira, São Paulo, Livraria Martins, 1940, 294 p.
* Pierre Monbeig, La Crise des sciences de l’homme, Rio de Janeiro, Casa do Estudante do Brasil, 1943, 64 p.
* Pierre Monbeig, Pionniers et planteurs de l’État de São Paulo, Paris, Librairie Armand Colin, 1952, 376 p.
* Pierre Monbeig, La Croissance de la ville de São Paulo », Revue de géographie alpine, 1953.
* Pierre Monbeig, Le Brésil, Paris, PUF, coll. Que sais-je?, 1954.
* Pierre Monbeig, 1957 - Novos Estudos de Geografia Humana Brasileira, São Paulo, Difusão Européia do Livro, 1957, 248 p.
* Pierre Monbeig, 1984 - Pioneiros e fazendeiros de São Paulo, São Paulo, Editora Hucitec/ Polis, 1984, 392 p.
# Daria Egorova

Daria Egorova (born 23 February 1996) is a Russian former professional racing cyclist. She rode in the women's road race at the 2015 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results

Source:

### 2014

    1st Individual pursuit, UEC European Junior Track Championships
    National Junior Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    UEC European Junior Road Championships
       3rd Road race
       4th Time trial
    10th Time trial, UCI Junior Road World Championships

### 2015

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
# MESH (cipher)

In cryptography, MESH is a block cipher designed in 2002 by Jorge Nakahara, Jr., Vincent Rijmen, Bart Preneel, and Joos Vandewalle. MESH is based directly on IDEA and uses the same basic operations.
MESH is actually a family of 3 variant ciphers with block sizes of 64, 96, and 128 bits. The key size is twice the block size. The number of rounds is 8.5, 10.5, or 12.5, depending on the block size. The algorithm uses a Lai–Massey scheme based on IDEA's, but with a larger round structure, or "MA-box". MESH also has a more complex key schedule than IDEA, intended to prevent weak keys and other insecure patterns in subkeys.
# Darya Pishchalnikova

Darya Vitalyevna Pishchalnikova (Russian: Дарья Витальевна Пищальникова, born 19 July 1985 in Astrakhan) is a female discus thrower from Russia. Pishchalnikova is the sister of Bogdan Pishchalnikov and Kirill Pishchalnikov.

## Career

Pishchalnikova rose through the ranks as a young athlete, winning the silver medal in the discus at the 2001 World Youth Championships in Athletics, then repeating that feat at the World Junior Championships in 2004. She established herself as one of the top women's throwers at the 2006 European Athletics Championships, taking the gold medal with a throw of 65.55 metres, which remains her personal best.
She set a personal best throw of 65.78 metres when she won the silver medal at the 2007 World Championships in Osaka, but that throw was to be subsequently discredited. She was selected to represent Russia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, but on 31 July, she was suspended from competition due to doping test irregularities, along with several other high-profile Russian female athletes. On 20 October 2008, it was announced that Pishchalnikova was one of seven Russian athletes receiving a two-year doping ban for manipulating drug samples.
She returned to competition in 2011 and finished eleventh at the World Championships in Daegu that year. She took second place at the 2012 European Cup Winter Throwing, then had a personal best throw of 67.00 m in Adler in May. At the Prefontaine Classic Diamond League meeting she was runner-up to Sandra Perković. She won the Russian Championships with a throw of 70.69 m – the best performance in the event since 1992.
Pishchalnikova participated in the 2012 Olympics and was awarded a silver medal. However, she tested positive for the anabolic steroid oxandrolone in the samples taken in May 2012. In April 2013 she was banned by the Russian Athletics Federation for ten years, and her results from May 2012 were annulled, meaning she was set on track to lose her Olympic medal. According to the New York Times, she was a whistleblower who sent the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) a December 2012 email detailing state-run doping programs in which Russian athletes had to participate; her ban by the Russian Athletics Federation was likely in retaliation.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Russia |||||
| 2001 | World Youth Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 2nd | 49.37 m |
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 8th | 51.98 m |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 2nd | 57.37 m |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 2nd | 59.45 m |
| 2005 | Universiade | İzmir, Turkey | 6th | 57.52 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 1st | 65.55 m = PB |
| 2006 | World Cup | Athens, Greece | 4th | 61.39 m |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | DQ (2nd) | DQ (64.15 m) |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | DQ (2nd) | DQ (65.78 m) was PB |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 11th | 58.10 m |
| 2012 | Olympics | London, United Kingdom | DQ (2nd) | DQ (67.56 m) |
# First Colijn cabinet

The First Colijn cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 4 August 1925 until 8 March 1926. The cabinet was formed by the political parties General League of Roman Catholic Electoral Associations (AB), Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) and the Christian Historical Union (CHU) after the 1925 general election. The centre-right cabinet was a majority government in the House of Representatives. It was the first of five cabinets of Hendrikus Colijn, the Leader of the Anti-Revolutionary Party as Chairman of the Council of Ministers.

## Composition

| Title | Minister | Minister | Minister | Minister | Term of office | Term of office |
| Title | Image | Name | Party | Party | Start | End |
| Chairman of the Council of Ministers Minister of Finance | | Hendrikus Colijn | | ARP | 4 August 1925 | 8 March 1926 |
| Minister of the Interior and Agriculture | | Dirk Jan de Geer | | CHU | 4 August 1925 | 8 March 1926 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | | Herman van Karnebeek | | Indep. | 4 August 1925 | 8 March 1926 |
| Minister of Justice | | Jan Schokking | | CHU | 4 August 1925 | 8 March 1926 |
| Minister of Labour, Commerce and Industry | | Dionysius Koolen | | AB | 4 August 1925 | 8 March 1926 |
| Minister of War Minister of the Navy | | Johan Lambooij | | AB | 4 August 1925 | 8 March 1926 |
| Minister of Education, Arts and Sciences | | Victor Henri Rutgers | | ARP | 4 August 1925 | 8 March 1926 |
| Minister of Water Management | | Max Bongaerts | | AB | 4 August 1925 | 8 March 1926 |
| Minister of Colonial Affairs | | Hendrikus Colijn (ad interim) | | ARP | 4 August 1925 | 1 October 1925 |
| Minister of Colonial Affairs | | Charles Welter | | AB | 1 October 1925 | 8 March 1926 |
| Source: Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch) |||||||
* ↑ Liberal
# Governor Wentworth Historic Site

Governor Wentworth Historic Site is a 96-acre (0.39 km$^2$) protected area in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire. The undeveloped property features a plaque and the stone remains of an extensive northern country estate built just before the outbreak of the American Revolution by New Hampshire's second Royal Governor, John Wentworth. The mansion burned to the ground in 1820. The site was acquired by the state in 1934, and was added to the New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Ekaterina Birlova

Ekaterina Vladimirovna Birlova (Russian: Екатерина Владимировна Бирлова, born 11 August 1987 in Bryansk), née Khomyakova (Russian: Хомякова), is a Russian beach volleyball player. As of 2012, she plays with Evgenia Ukolova. They qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
# Ekaterina Morozova

Ekaterina Morozova (born 26 March 1991) is a Russian footballer who plays for Yenisey Krasnoyarsk and the Russia national team.
She played for Russia at UEFA Women's Euro 2017.
# Chinatown, Detroit

Detroit has had at least two locations that were once called "Chinatown", with the first being in a downtown location at Third Avenue, Porter St and Bagley St, now the permanent site of the MGM Grand Casino and Interstate 75's Fisher Freeway. In the 1960s urban renewal efforts facilitated its move to Cass Avenue and Peterboro, which was also an opportunity for the Chinese business community to finally purchase property.
Much of the Metro Detroit Chinese community live in the Troy area; other Asians such as Koreans also are in great number there. As of 2023, revitalization efforts have been under way for a revival of Detroit's Chinatown.

## History

Although it is unclear when Chinese immigrants first arrived in Detroit, as newspapers in the 1800s did not differentiate between the different cultures of East Asia, it is known that in 1874, 14 Chinese washermen lived in the city. In 1905, Detroit's first two Cantonese chop suey restaurants opened near the Detroit River. However, because the city lacked a central ethnic enclave for Chinese residents, many found it difficult to participate in their cultural practices. An article in the Detroit Free Press in 1917 announced a new apartment building was to be the location of a new Chinatown at the intersection of Third and Porter, an intersection that no longer exists today. The population grew to 2,000 by the 1920s. However, Chinatown was relocated to Cass and Peterboro sometime in the 1960s when the Detroit Housing Commission officially condemned Chinatown. Detroit's depopulation, urban decline, and escalating street violence, in particular the killing of restaurateur Tommie Lee, led to the new location's demise. After decades of depopulation and decline, the last Chinese restaurant, "Chung's", was closed in the year 2000 after 40 years of service. Although there is still a road marker indicating "Chinatown" and a mural commemorating the struggle for justice in the Vincent Chin case, few Chinese American establishments still operate within the City of Detroit. The Association of Chinese Americans Detroit Outreach Center, a small community center, serves a handful of new Chinese immigrants who still reside in the Cass Corridor. As of 2023, revitalization efforts have been under way for a revival of Detroit's Chinatown.

## Healthcare and elderly services

The Association of Chinese Americans operated a Chinatown clinic in the Cass Corridor Chinatown, which opened on September 9, 1973, in the On-Leong Merchants Association building. At the time of its opening, about 300 older Chinese American adults received services at the clinic. The clinic also serves individuals from other age groups. In 1985, the clinic moved to a renovated building on Peterboro Avenue. It closed in 1996 due to demographic changes.
The Detroit Drop-In Center, a center providing services to older Chinese Americans in the Cass Chinatown district, opened in October 1990. In January 2011 the main center moved to a new location in the Hannan House along Woodward Avenue.
Metro Detroit's Asian and Chinese community is centered around Ann Arbor and Troy, which are about 15% Asian or higher.
# Ekaterina Petaikina

Ekaterina Igorevna Petaikina (Russian: Екатерина Игоревна Петайкина; born 23 February 1995) is a Russian pair skater. With former partner Maxim Kurdyukov, she placed 6th at the 2012 Junior Worlds and is the 2012 Russian Junior silver medalist.

## Career

Petaikina/Kurdyukov began competing on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series in 2009. In the 2011–12 JGP season, they finished fourth in Latvia and won bronze in Austria. Their results qualified them for the 2011–12 Junior Grand Prix Final, where they placed fourth. Petaikina/Kurdyukov took the silver medal at the 2012 Russian Junior Championships and were sent to the 2012 World Junior Championships where they finished sixth. In May 2012, the pair ended their partnership.
Petaikina teamed up with Konstantin Bezmaternikh and skated with him for one season.

## Programs

(with Kurdyukov)
| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2011–2012 | Sarabande by George Frideric Handel (modern arrangement) | Mr. & Mrs. Smith by John Powell |

## Competitive highlights
### With Bezmaternikh

National :
| Event | 2012–13 |
| Russian Championships | 11th |

### With Kurdyukov

International :
| Event | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 |
| World Junior Champ. | | | | 6th |
| JGP Final | | | | 4th |
| JGP Austria | | | | 3rd |
| JGP Czech Republic | | | 5th | |
| JGP Germany | | 6th | | |
| JGP Latvia | | | | 4th |
| National |||||
| Russian Championships | | 7th | 8th | 7th |
| Russian Junior Champ. | 10th | 4th | 4th | 2nd |
| JGP: Junior Grand Prix |||||
# Elena Riabchuk

Elena Riabchuk (Russian: Елена Рябчук; born 27 July 1985) is a former pair skater who competed for Russia. She is the 2002 World Junior champion with partner Stanislav Zakharov. She was hospitalized for a couple of weeks in the summer of 2000 after her partner's blade struck her head while practicing a side-by-side spin.

## Results

(with Zakharov)
Results :
| International |||||
| Event | 1999–00 | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 |
| Junior Worlds | 6th | 8th | 1st | |
| JGP Czech Republic | 4th | | | |
| JGP France | | | | 2nd |
| JGP Italy | | | | 6th |
| National |||||
| Russian Champ. | | | 6th | |
| Russian Jr. Champ. | 1st | 2nd | 1st | |
| JGP = Junior Grand Prix |||||

## Programs

(with Zakharov)
| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2002–2003 | The Truman Show by Burkhard Dallwitz | 1492: Conquest of Paradise by Vangelis |
| 2001–2002 | The Road to El Dorado | 1492: Conquest of Paradise by Vangelis |
| 2000–2001 | The Addams Family by Marc Shaiman The Caroling Company | Music by Jean Michel Jarre Love Story by Francis Lai Barcelona performed by Richard Clayderman |
# Elena Sokolova (swimmer)

Elena Petrovna Sokolova (Russian: Елена Петровна Соколова, born February 13, 1991, in Moscow) is a Russian freestyle swimmer. She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 800 m freestyle, placing 2nd in her heat and 7th in the final. She was also a member of the Russian 4×100 m freestyle relay, which placed 12th in the heats and did not advance to the final.
Sokolova won the 400m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle events in the 2007 European Junior Swimming Championships.
# Elena Vystropova

Elena Yevgenyeva Vystropova (born 3 November 1988, Sulak, Russia) is a Russian-born Azerbaijani female boxer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's middleweight competition, but was defeated in the first round.
# Evgenija Davydova

Evgenija Davydova (born 2 March 1984) is a Russian equestrian athlete. She competed at the 2018 FEI World Equestrian Games and at the European Dressage Championships in 2019 with her horse Awakening. She is based in Italy where she trains with Russian\Italian dressage rider Tatiana Miloserdova.
# Irina Molicheva

Irina Molicheva (born 12 November 1988) is a road cyclist from Russia. She participated at the 2012 UCI Road World Championships in the Women's team time trial.

## Career results
### 2010

    3rd Team Pursuit, UEC European U23 Championships, (Alfiya Khabibulina and Elena Lichmanova)

### 2014

    Memorial of Alexander Lesnikov
       1st Scratch Race
       3rd Individual Pursuit
    2nd Team pursuit, UEC European Track Championships (with Tamara Balabolina, Alexandra Chekina, Aleksandra Goncharova and Evgenia Romanyuta)
# Irina Vasilevich

Irina Alexandrovna Vasilevich (Russian: Ирина Александровна Василевич; born 19 April 1985) is a Russian chess player who holds the titles of Woman Grandmaster and International Master.

## Biography

In 2006, Irina Vasilevich won the International Women's Chess Tournament in Krk. In 2011, she won the International Women's Chess Tournament in Rijeka. In 2013, Irina Vasilevich won the Moscow City Women's Chess Championship. She four times participated at the European Women's Chess Clubs Cup (2005, 2007, 2010-2011).
In 2000s Irina Vasilevich participated in Women's World Chess Championship by knock-out system:
* In Women's World Chess Championship 2006 in the first round lost to Svetlana Matveeva,
* In Women's World Chess Championship 2010 in the first round lost to Marie Sebag.
In 2004, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title and received the FIDE Woman Grandmaster (WGM) and International Master (IM) titles year later.
# Irma Makhinia

Irma Georgiyevna Makhinia (Russian: Ирма Георгиевна Махиня; born 6 September 2002) is a Russian ski jumper. She won a silver medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics in the mixed team event.
# Nicholas Foran (bishop)

Nicholas Foran was the Roman Catholic Bishop of Waterford and Lismore. Born in Butlerstown, Co. Waterford, he studied locally and went to Maynooth College to study for the priesthood. He was ordained in 1808, moving back to Waterford where he was Professor in the Diocesan College, in 1814 he was appointed president of St. John's College, Waterford. He served as parish priest in Lismore and then in Dungarvan, County Waterford.
He was elected President of Maynooth College in 1834, but declined to take the position, and was also offered the position of Bishop of Galway but did not accept due to ill health. In 1837 he was appointed Bishop of Waterford and Lismore.
In 1844, Dom Vincent de Paul Ryan, founding abbot of Mount Melleray Abbey gifted Foran with a sundial, now located at the Pastoral Centre on the grounds of the former St John's College, Waterford. In 1850, Foran attended a National Synod in Thurles. In 1854 Bishop Foran had the apse added, and a new altar installed in the Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity.
He died suddenly on 11 May 1855 at Dr. Hally's house in Dungarvan.
# Brazzaville (band)

Brazzaville is an American indie pop band founded in 1997 by David Brown. It was named after Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. Brown was at one time Beck's saxophonist and took part in recording of Odelay and Midnite Vultures.
On May 7, 2009, David Brown officially announced the dissolution of the band, stating that he would henceforth be recording and releasing music under the name David Arthur Brown, albeit with "many of the wonderful musicians who have contributed to Brazzaville records." However, June 23, 2009, David once again announced that the band will continue to exist in parallel with a solo career.

## Members

* David Arthur Brown: songwriter, vocals, guitar.
* Richie Alvarez: keyboards.
* Ramon Aragall: drums.
* Mike Bolger: trumpet, piano, accordion.
* Rob Gibiaqui: drums.
* Smokey Hormel: guitar.
* Paco Jordi: guitars, backing vocals.
* Feryin Kaya: bass.
* Ivan Knight: drums.
* Brady Lynch: bass.
* Kenny Lyon: guitar, ukulele, melodica, backing vocals.
* Maria Pi-Sunyer de Gispert: vocals.
* David Ralicke: saxophone, trombone.
* Dima Shvetsov: drums.
* Joel Virgel: drums, percussion, backing vocals.
* Oleg Zaytseff: keyboards.
* Joe Zimmerman: bass, backing vocals.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2002 (South China Sea, 1998)
* Somnambulista (South China Sea, 2000)
* Rouge On Pockmarked Cheeks (South China Sea, 2002)
* Hastings Street (Zakat, 2004)
* East L.A. Breeze (Zakat, 2006), (Vendlus Records, 2006)
* 21st Century Girl (Zakat, 2008), (Vendlus Records, 2008)
* Brazzaville in Istanbul (Doublemoon Records, 2009) — live album
* Jetlag Poetry (Zakat, 2011)
* Morro Bay (2013)
* The Oceans of Ganymede (2016)
* Dream Sea (2018)
* Sheila's Dream (2020)

### Compilations

* Welcome to... Brazzaville (Web of Mimicry, 2004), (Zakat, 2005)
* Welcome to Brazzaville II (Zakat, 2012)
* Lazy Days in Eixample (2024)

### Radio singles

* Star Called Sun (Viktor Tsoi cover, 2006)
* The Clouds in Camarillo (2007)
* Teenage Summer Days (Alexin cover, 2009)

### Music videos

* Foreign Disaster Days (2005)
* Jesse James (2006)
* Star Called Sun (2006)
* Peach Tree (2006)
* Bosphorus (2006)
* The Clouds in Camarillo feat. Minerva (Russian: Вершина мира) (2007)
* Girl From Vladivostok (Devushka From Vladivostok) (2009)
* Anabel 2 (2011)
* Rather Stay Home (2011)
* Boeing (2012)
* Barcelona (2012)
# Kristina Alikina

Kristina Aleksandrovna Alikina (Russian: Кристина Александровна Аликина; born 23 February 1986) is a Russian basketball power forward. She won a silver medal in the 2013–14 EuroCup and a bronze in the 2014–15 EuroLeague with Dyamo Kursk.
# Kristina Petrovskaia

Kristina Valentinovna Petrovskaya (Russian: Кристина Валентиновна Петровская, born June 3, 1980) is a retired Russian ice hockey defenceman. She competed with the Russian women's national ice hockey team in the 2002, 2006, and 2010 Winter Olympic tournaments.

## Career stats
### Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs

| Year | Games Played | Goals | Assists | Points |
| 2002-03 | 31 | 5 | 13 | 18 |
| 2001-02 | 18 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
# Ksenia Kablukova

Ksenia Kablukova (born 16 June 1998) is a Russian ski jumper. She has competed at World Cup level since the 2015/16 season, with her best individual result being 14th place in Pyeongchang on 15 February 2017. At the 2018 Junior World Championships in Kandersteg, she won a team silver medal.
# Kseniya Agafonova

Kseniya Mikhailovna Agafonova (Russian: Ксения Михайловна Агафонова; born 25 June 1983) is a Russian long-distance runner.
She finished fifth in 5000 metres at the 2007 World Athletics Final. She was the 2009 winner of the Fukuoka International Cross Country meeting.
Agafonova competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics and she finished 15th in the 10,000 metres final. She closed the year with an appearance at the 2009 IAAF World Athletics Final.

## Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 4:11.10 min (2006)
* 3000 metres - 8:53.30 min (2007)
* 5000 metres - 15:23.17 min (2007)
* 10,000 metres - 31:47.14 min (2007)