# Centenary Building

The Centenary Building is a building at the University of Salford in Greater Manchester, England. It was designed by the architect Stephen Hodder, completed in December 1995, and opened in 1996. The building won the RIBA Award and inaugural Stirling Prize in 1996, as well as the Civic Trust Award in 1998.
In October 2024, the Twentieth Century Society submitted a listing application for the building citing its architectural significance. In November 2024, the University of Salford announced plans to demolish the building. These plans have been met with opposition, including from the original architect.

## Site and brief

The site is situated on the edge of the city of Manchester and lies within the campus of the University of Salford. The brief specified a building which was a "fusion of design and technology" to house the Spatial, Graphic and Industrial Design Department of the university. Hodder had 11 weeks to finish the design stage and begin development on site in order to ensure the European Union grant was eligible and it was built for less than £4 million.

## Architecture

The building consists of two separate glazed structures set as a frame to an informal galleried atrium, with service towers, studio and seminar accommodation are housed within a four-storey orthogonal block on the "City side" of the development.
The connection between the two blocks is a raised street within which all horizontal circulation is contained in galleries. Working details of the escape stair are enclosed in glass block screen. Other materials include stainless steel cladding and concrete. Accommodation includes seminar rooms, video-editing suites, and lecture halls.
The building was designed without air conditioning, instead relying on a natural ventilation system and underfloor heating which were hallmarks of its environmentally-friendly construction. However, this led to staff complaints of it being too cold in winter and too hot in the summer. Some rooms have no external windows, relying instead on borrowed light from the central atrium. Outside of rooms, all spaces are designed for transit and thus there are no informal 'social' areas in the building.
The Centenary Building received several awards, including the RIBA Award (1996), the RIBA Architecture in Education Category Award (1996), the Stirling Prize for Architecture (1996), and the Civic Trust Award (1998).

## Listing and demolition proposals

In October 2024, the C20 Society (Twentieth Century Society) submitted a listing application for the Centenary Building. The building had been vacant for several years and had suffered from vandalism. Previous proposals to repurpose the building had not progressed, and the application aims to protect it amid the ongoing redevelopment of the surrounding area.
In November 2024, the University of Salford announced plans to demolish the building as part of a redevelopment of the Adelphi Village area. In its rationale for the decision to demolish the building, the university has said the "ageing infrastructure means it no longer meets modern standards and requirements." The design, which features the visible movement of people and had a lack of sound insulation, made it noisy with the sound of feet on the metal staircases reverberating around the building.
The proposal to demolish the Centenary Building has sparked controversy. Stephen Hodder, the building's architect described the building as a key part of his professional legacy, and argued that the building, which is under 30 years old, should not be demolished solely due to aging infrastructure, as this does not justify the environmental costs of demolition and rebuilding. Hodder also highlighted the contradiction between the university’s sustainability goals and the significant carbon emissions that would result from the redevelopment project.
Dr. Carole O'Reilly, a senior lecturer at Salford University, acknowledged the building's architectural significance but suggests that its failure to meet current needs might justify its demolition.
Conservationists and environmental campaigners, including the Architects Climate Action Network, Architects Declare, the C20 Society and Don’t Waste Buildings, raised concerns about the environmental and cultural loss involved in demolishing an award-winning structure, advocating for adaptive reuse instead, emphasising the building's historical value. In response to the demolition proposal, RIBA board chair Jack Pringle, while not commenting specifically on the Centenary Building, emphasised the importance of the inventive re-use of buildings to achieve a net-zero future. He also suggested that all Stirling Prize-winning buildings should be considered for listing.