OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qaleh Tall Rural District

Qaleh Tall Rural District (Persian: دهستان قلعه تل) is in Qaleh Tall District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Loran. The rural district was previously administered from the city of Qaleh Tall.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 8,403 in 1,690 households. There were 8,069 inhabitants in 1,807 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,582 in 1,926 households. The most populous of its 54 villages was Barangerd, with 1,349 people.
In 2023, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Qaleh Tall District.
# Jan Schouten (geneticist)

Johannes Petrus Schouten (born 17 May 1956, in Schoorl) is a Dutch scientist, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the inventor of Multiplex-Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA), a method for the research of genetic disorders. He founded the biotech company MRC Holland, based in Amsterdam and the MRC Holland Foundation.

## Early life and education

Schouten was born in Schoorl Noord-Holland. He studied cell biology at Wageningen University. After earning his PhD he became an entrepreneur.

## Career

In 1985 he founded the company MRC Holland, which was based in the buildings of the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam. The company first focused on the production of restriction enzymes. In 2002, Schouten invented MLPA, a method for genetic testing. The method detects copy number variation in genes or parts of genes, an important cause for hereditary disorders or the development of tumours. The method is considered simple, reliable and relatively cheap, and therefore a popular choice in laboratories worldwide, including in developing countries.
In 2019, Schouten was awarded for his work with the Order of the Lion of the Netherlands, a royal distinction that recognizes merit in art and science.

## Publications

His most cited papers are
* Schouten JP, McElgunn CJ, Waaijer R, Zwijnenburg D,, Diepvens F, Pals G. Relative quantification of 40 nucleic acid sequences by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. Nucleic Acids Research. 2002 Jun 15;30(12):e57 According to Google Scholar, it has been cited 3081 times.
* Nygren AO, Ameziane N, Duarte HM, Vijzelaar RN, Waisfisz Q, Hess CJ, Schouten JP, Errami A. Methylation-specific MLPA (MS-MLPA): simultaneous detection of CpG methylation and copy number changes of up to 40 sequences. Nucleic acids research. 2005;33(14):e128. According to Google Scholar, this article has been cited 451 times
* Hogervorst FB, Nederlof PM, Gille JJ, McElgunn CJ, Grippeling M, Pruntel R, Regnerus R, van Welsem T, van Spaendonk R, Menko FH, Kluijt I. Large genomic deletions and duplications in the BRCA1 gene identified by a novel quantitative method. Cancer research. 2003 Apr 1;63(7):1449-53.According to Google Scholar, this article has been cited 377 times
* Eldering E, Spek CA, Aberson HL, Grummels A, Derks IA, de Vos AF, McElgunn CJ, Schouten JP. Expression profiling via novel multiplex assay allows rapid assessment of gene regulation in defined signalling pathways. Nucleic acids research. 2003 Dec 1;31(23):e153. According to Google Scholar, this article has been cited 233 times

## Philanthropy

In 2011, Schouten and his wife started the MRC Holland Foundation whose mission is to improve educational facilities in The Gambia and as such they work closely with the country's Ministry of Education.
# Utrecht war (1456–1458)

The Utrecht war of 1456–1458 was a diocesan feud taking place between 1456 and 1458 in the Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht following the death of Rudolf van Diepholt. It can be considered part of the Hook and Cod wars. There was an aftermath from 1470 to 1474.

## Aftermath (1470–1474)

David of Burgundy, illegitimate son of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy had been appointed as bishop of Utrecht in 1456 with support of the Cods. The Utrecht chapters, however, had elected the Hook-favoured provost Gijsbrecht van Brederode as bishop. But Philip the Good used force to make David's appointment be accepted.
Nevertheless, opposition against his rule remained, and David of Burgundy even found it safer to leave the city of Utrecht and take up residence in Wijk bij Duurstede. The van Brederode family was at the center of the opposition.
In 1470, David of Burgundy imprisoned Gijsbrecht van Brederode and his brother Reinoud II van Brederode, and had them tortured. This action stirred up the century-old animosity between the Hooks who supported the family van Brederode and the Cods who supported Burgundy. A new war broke out that lasted until 1474.
The status quo returned, until the Utrecht war of 1481–83 broke out.
# Snipe Diamond

The Diamond was a British single seat ultralight aircraft, developed by Arthur Luff in the 1980s. It was notable for its radical design.

## Design and development

Arthur Luff, a former Rolls Royce engineer and an RAF gliding instructor, designed a closed wing aircraft. Originally called the Snipe, it was later termed the Diamond, in acknowledgement of the wings' configuration. The aircraft featured two wings, of equal span and chord, with the front wing swept back by 20° and the rear wing swept forward by 20°. The wings were joined at the wingtip, where tip rudders were located. The aircraft had a fully enclosed fuselage, and was equipped with a single engine, powering a tractor propeller, and had a tricycle undercarriage. The aircraft featured three-axis control, with pitch control being by elevators on the rear wing; roll control by ailerons located on the outboard wings; directional control by rudders incorporated into the wingtip fins.

## Operational history

The prototype made its maiden flight in 1985. According to Flightline, in its issue dated July–August 1985, an order for 15 aircraft had been received from the Middle East. Since 1985, no further news about the craft has appeared.

## Specifications

Data from Ultralight and Microlight Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 13 ft 4 in (4.06 m)
* Wingspan: 24 ft (7.3 m)
* Wing area: 132 sq ft (12.3 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 150 lb (68 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 370 lb (168 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × JPX PUL 425 2 cylinder, 2 stroke, 22 hp (16 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed, 3 ft 4 in (1.02 m) diameter
Performance
* g limits: +5/-3
* Wing loading: 2.80 lb/sq ft (13.7 kg/m$^2$)
# Christian Mauvezin

Christian Mauvezin Perna (born 31 March 1984) is a former Uruguayan footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Teams

* Rentistas 2000–2005
* Cobresal 2005
* Villa Española 2006–2009
* Basáñez 2010
# Donna Nalewaja

Donna Lou Speer Nalewaja (October 8, 1939 – September 30, 2021) was an American politician and real estate broker.

## Biography

She ran under Leon L. Mallberg for Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota in 1988 as a Republican, and for the North Dakota United States Senate in 1998 against incumbent Byron Dorgan. Nalewaja also served in the North Dakota House of Representatives for Fargo's district 45 from 1982 to 1986, and in the North Dakota Senate from 1986 till 1998.
Nalewaja was married to John, and had four children. She died from COVID-19 in Fargo on September 30, 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Dakota.
# Saran Lok Sabha constituency

Saran is one of the 40 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Bihar state in eastern India. This constituency came into existence in 2008 as a part of the implementation of delimitation of parliamentary constituencies based on the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India constituted in 2002. Before delimitation, it was Chapra (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Vidhan Sabha segments

Presently, Saran Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following six Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments:
| # | Name | District | Member | Party | 2024 lead |
| 117 | Marhaura | Saran | Jitendra Kumar Ray | RJD | BJP |
| 118 | Chapra | Saran | C. N. Gupta | BJP | BJP |
| 119 | Garkha (SC) | Saran | Surendra Ram | RJD | RJD |
| 120 | Amnour | Saran | Krishna Kumar (Mantu Patel) | BJP | BJP |
| 121 | Parsa | Saran | Chhote Lal Ray | RJD | RJD |
| 122 | Sonpur | Saran | Ramanuj Prasad Yadav | RJD | RJD |

## Members of Lok Sabha

| Year | Name | Party |
| Until 2008 : See Chapra ||||
| 2009 | Lalu Prasad Yadav | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2014 | Rajiv Pratap Rudy | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2019 | Rajiv Pratap Rudy | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2024 | Rajiv Pratap Rudy | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Indian general election: Saran :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Rajiv Pratap Rudy | 471,752 | 46.18 | 5.11 |
| | RJD | Rohini Acharya | 4,58,091 | 44.84 | 3.51 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 11,417 | 1.11 | 1.89 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,661 | 1.34 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,21,508 | 56.73 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2019

2019 Indian general elections: Saran :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Rajiv Pratap Rudy | 499,342 | 51.29 | +10.17 |
| | RJD | Chandrika Roy | 3,60,913 | 41.33 | +4.95 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 28,267 | 3.00 | +0.78 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,38,429 | 14.70 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,43,615 | 56.60 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### General Elections 2014

2014 Indian general elections: Saran :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Rajiv Pratap Rudy | 355,120 | 41.12 | +2.83 |
| | RJD | Rabri Devi | 3,14,172 | 36.38 | −10.38 |
| | JD(U) | Saleem Perwez | 1,07,008 | 12.39 | N/A |
| | BSP | Bal Mukund Chauhan | 15,500 | 1.79 | −5.96 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 19,163 | 2.22 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 40,948 | 4.74 | −4.18 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,63,254 | 56.10 | +7.33 |
| | BJP gain from RJD | BJP gain from RJD | Swing | | |

### General elections 2009

2009 Indian general elections: Saran :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | RJD | Lalu Prasad Yadav | 274,209 | 47.21 | |
| | BJP | Rajiv Pratap Rudy | 2,22,394 | 38.29 | |
| | BSP | Salim Parwez | 45,027 | 7.75 | |
| | Independent | Sheo Das Singh | 9,798 | 1.69 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 51,815 | 8.92 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,80,829 | 48.77 | |
| | RJD win (new seat) | RJD win (new seat) | RJD win (new seat) | RJD win (new seat) | RJD win (new seat) |
# Howard Jones

Howard Jones may refer to:
* Howard Jones (British musician) (born 1955), English pop singer
* Howard Jones (American singer) (born 1970), vocalist for Light The Torch
* Howard Jones (American football coach) (1885–1941), American football player and coach
* Howard Jones (linebacker) (born 1990), American football player
* Howard Mumford Jones (1892–1980), American critic and educator
* Howard Andrew Jones, American speculative fiction author
* Howard P. Jones (1899–1973), American diplomat
* Howard Jones, professor and author of Mutiny on the Amistad, basis for film Amistad
* Howard W. Jones (1910–2015), physician who pioneered in vitro fertilization in the United States
* Howard Sutton Jones (1835–1912), Royal Marines officer
* Howard Jones (sprinter) (born 1910), American sprinter, 3rd in the 400 m at the 1934 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
# Alexandros Papafingos

Alexandros Papafingos (born 1901, date of death unknown) was a Greek sprinter. He competed in three events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Laila El Garaa

Laila El Garaa (Arabic: ليلى الڭرعة) is a Paralympian athlete from Morocco competing mainly in category F40 shot put events.

## Career

She competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. There she won a silver medal in the women's F40 shot put event. She also took part in the women's F40 javelin throw
She also competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There she won a bronze medal in the women's F40 shot put event. She also took part in the women's F40 discus throw.

## Personal life

Her sisters Najat and Hayat are both Paralympic medalists.
# Glenea dimidiata

Glenea dimidiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1801. It is known from Malaysia and Indonesia.

## Subspecies

* Glenea dimidiata arcuatefasciata Pic, 1943
* Glenea dimidiata dimidiata (Fabricius, 1801)
* Glenea dimidiata semigrisea Aurivillius, 1913
* Glenea dimidiata sumbawana Aurivillius, 1925
# Julie Dubela

Julie Dubela (born January 16, 1991) is an American singer from Stratham, New Hampshire. She appeared on several television programs, including American Juniors and American Idol, and is known in the Boston, Massachusetts area for her live performances of "The Star-Spangled Banner".

## Career
### Live performances

She has performed for the New Hampshire General Court, the state legislature of New Hampshire. She sang the national anthem in Fenway Park (home of the Boston Red Sox),  TD Banknorth Garden (home of the Boston Bruins, formerly "FleetCenter"),  Gillette Stadium (home of the New England Patriots),  and elsewhere. Performances outside of sports have included the Seacoast Repertory Theater and an event planned to happen at Six Flags New England.

### TV and film

Dubela first appeared on national TV in 2003, when she participated in Fox TV's American Juniors, a reality TV competition, to select members for a new band. She became a semi-finalist. Her last performance of "Rainy Days and Mondays" was criticized by the celebrity judges (Deborah Gibson, Gladys Knight, and Justin Guarini), for her showing precociousness and nervousness in the performance, and she didn't make it the next stage. Subsequently, she appeared on PAX TV's America's Most Talented Kid, a TV talent competition, where she narrowly lost on an episode in 2005. Later in 2005, she was part of Discovery Kids's Endurance: Tehachapi, a national TV show similar to Survivor. She was paired on the Gray team with John Kardian, but was subsequently eliminated as the first team to go home. Taped during the summer, it started airing later in the year, continuing into early 2006 on the NBC broadcast network, in addition to the digital Discovery Kids Channel.
In September 2005, she appeared in the film Wait Till This Year, which was aired by the New England Sports Network (NESN) and subsequently released on DVD.
In January 2008, Dubela appeared as one of the hopefuls on the Miami audition episode of American Idol. However, all three judges voted to deny Dubela advancement to the Hollywood stage of the competition.

### Charity

Dubela has done charitable work through the StarMight Foundation of Strafford, which involved contributing to a CD, Tru Colors, for the St. Jude's Children's Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. The CD was also distributed to children in New England area hospitals.  Singers from the group, including Dubela, perform in person for the patients, who receive the CD, which is also sold separately to raise funds for the organization.
# Satyendra Narayan Kushwaha

Satyendra Narayan Kushwaha was an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party, Bihar who served as the member of Bihar Legislative Council from 2012 till his death in 2018. He has served in various capacities in the organization of the BJP as the President of the BJYM, Bihar in 2005, State President of the BJP Kisan Morcha in 2007, State Secretary of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Bihar in 2009. He also served as the co-incharge of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Uttar Pradesh.

## Illness and death

Kushwaha was admitted to the Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences two years ago after he suffered a brain stroke. He breathed his last at 1:35 AM on 10th January
# Trần Thị Nguyệt Thu

Trần Thị Nguyệt Thu is the former Spouse of President of Vietnam (de facto First Lady) during her husband Nguyễn Xuân Phúc's presidency from April 2021 to January 2023, when he resigned amid a series of corruption scandals. She was previously the Spouse of the Prime Minister during her husband's premiership from 2016 to 2021. She is known for her elegant fashion style, often wearing the traditional Vietnamese dress áo dài, and is occasionally dubbed the First Lady of Vietnam by the overseas Vietnamese press.

## Biography
### Spouse of the Prime Minister and President

Since her husband's ascend to the premiership in 2016 and the presidency in 2021, Madame Thu has accompanied Mr. Phúc on various state visits and received many foreign dignitaries, including hosting first ladies and spouses of foreign heads of states. She is known for her fashion style, often wearing the traditional Vietnamese dress áo dài and matching its color to the necktie of her husband, which has become an internet sensation in Vietnam.

### Family

Madame Thu has two children with Mr. Phúc. Their son, Nguyễn Xuân Hiếu, is currently the Chief of the Central Office of the Vietnamese Youth Union. Their daughter, Nguyễn Thị Xuân Trang (born 1986), is a businesswoman and major shareholder of the Gateway International School in Hanoi. Ms. Trang is married to Vũ Chí Hùng, who is currently the deputy director of the General Department of Taxation at the Ministry of Finance of Vietnam.

### Controversy

Thu has attracted controversy due to her alleged ties to the Việt Á scandal involving bribery and overpricing of COVID-19 test kit, which is partially responsible for her husband's resignation. In his resignation address, former President Phúc denied any conspiracy theories insinuating that his wife was associated with the Việt Á scandal.
   "My family, my wife and children did not earn personal gains or commit corruption related to Viet A, and have never met Viet A director, and these have been clearly concluded by the Central Inspection Commission"
Some dissident organizations have urged for her arrest, arguing that not prosecuting Thu would not reflect well on the anti-graft campaigns of General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng. Others, like the Việt Nam Thời Báo, a dissident publication of the Independent Association of Vietnamese Journalists, disagreed and instead called on the Vietnam Women's Union to protect the "dignity" of Thu, claiming that Thu was used as a scapegoat by the Central Propaganda Department of the Communist Party to discredit and force her husband into resignation.
# Women Are Weak

Weak Women (French: Faibles femmes, Italian: Le donne sono deboli) is a 1959 French-Italian comedy film featuring Alain Delon. It was one of his first roles and was crucial to launching him as a star. It was also known as Three Murderesses.
The movie was a success at the French box office and achieved release in the US. Delon made some personal appearances in New York to promote the movie.

## Cast

* Alain Delon as Julien Fenal
* Mylène Demongeot as Sabine
* Pascale Petit as Agathe
* Jacqueline Sassard as Hélène Maroni
* Simone Renant as Marguerite Maroni
* Monique Mélinand as Madame Fenal
* Héléna Manson as la mère supérieure
* Pierre Mondy as André
* Noël Roquevert as Édouard Maroni
* Albert Médina as Monsieur Courcel
* Anita Ruff as Anita Pérez
* Adrienne Servantie as Madame Courcel
* André Luguet as Monsieur Fenal
* Magdeleine Bérubet as Sister Marguerite
* Yves Barsacq
# Yu Asai

Yu Asai (浅井 悠由, Asai Yū, born 8 January 1996) is a Japanese field hockey player for the Japanese national team.
She participated at the 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup.
# Mirowo Małe

Mirowo Małe is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Skarszewy, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Skarszewy, 18 km (11 mi) north of Starogard Gdański, and 30 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Razianeh Kari

Razianeh Kari (Persian: رازیانه کاری, also Romanized as Rāzīāneh Kārī; also known as Rāyjānkārī and Rāzīān-e Kārī) is a village in Bakesh-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,052, in 237 families.
# 1935 Nevada Wolf Pack football team

The 1935 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada in the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1935 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Brick Mitchell, the team compiled a 2–6 record (2–3 FWC) and finished third in the conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | at Saint Mary's* | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 0–20 | 25,000 |
| October 12 | San Francisco* | Mackay FieldReno, NV | L 7–27 | 3,500 |
| October 26 | Pacific (CA) | Mackay FieldReno, NV | L 6–7 | |
| November 2 | Cal Aggies | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 12–6 | |
| November 11 | Fresno State | Mackay FieldReno, NV | L 6–27 | 3,500 |
| November 16 | at San Jose State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 6–20 | 5,000 |
| November 22 | vs. Idaho* | Public School FieldBoise, ID | L 6–26 | |
| November 28 | at Chico State | College FieldChico, CA | W 14–6 | 2,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Qaarsut

Qaarsut (old spelling: Kʼaersut) is a settlement in Avannaata municipality, in northwestern Greenland. It is situated on the northeastern shore of the Nuussuaq Peninsula. It had 174 inhabitants in 2020.

## Geography

The village is located on the north coast of the Nuussuaq peninsula at the foot of the 1977 m high mountain Qilertinnguit and approx. 20 km west of Uummannaq.

## History

Until January 2009, the settlement belonged to Uummannaq Municipality.
The first coal mine in Greenland operated between 1778 and 1924 in Qaarsuarsuit.

### Inuit Settlement

A few kilometers east of Qaarsut is the Inuit settlement Qilakitsoq. The settlement is known for the discovery in 1972 of eight mummified bodies from the Thule culture. The mummies of Qilakitsoq provided important insight into the lives of Inuit people who lived 500 years ago in the Thule culture.

## Infrastructure

The school and the church are housed in the same building. Additionally, the village provides essential amenities such as a shop, service center, and health station.

### Education

In 2011, the school had a total of 40 students, spanning from 1st to 9th grade, but organized into just four classes. The school is part of the Greenlandic school network, known as ATTAT, and is equipped with video conference equipment for teaching purposes.

## Transport

Qaarsut Airport, located to the northwest of the settlement, serves both Qaarsut and Uummannaq, the latter accessible only by helicopter.

## Population

The population of Qaarsut has dropped by over 18 percent relative to the 2000 levels, reflecting a general trend in the region.

## Gallery

* Qaarsut's chapel
* Qaarsut and Uummannaq's mountain in the background
* Overview of Qaarsut
* Colourful houses
* School
* Qaarsut at midnight sun
# Jimmy Lunsford Tennis Complex

The Jimmy Lunsford Tennis Complex is a tennis facility located on the campus of Troy University in Troy, Alabama. The complex opened in the spring of 2001 as the Trojan Oaks Tennis Complex. It was renamed the Jimmy C. Lunsford Tennis Complex a few years later in honor of the City of Troy's mayor by the same name who played a key role in getting the facility built. It is a first-class, full-service facility, offering 12 lighted hard courts with a clubhouse and pro shop.
The facility is one of the largest on-campus tennis facilities in the Sun Belt Conference.
Tennis lessons, clinics, and tournaments are all offered at the venue. The facility is owned equally between the City of Troy, Troy University and the Troy City School System.
The courts play host to the Troy University tennis teams and the Charles Henderson High School tennis teams. The courts have also played host to the USTA Tennis Classic of Troy, a $25,000 professional ITF Women's Circuit tournament. Well-known players in the WTA to have participated in the tournaments are Varvara Lepchenko, Melanie Oudin, Shenay Perry, Bethanie Mattek-Sands, Angela Haynes, and Ahsha Rolle. The tennis complex has also hosted the Sun Belt Shootout over recent years.