OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald Crews

Donald Crews (born August 30, 1938) is an American illustrator and writer of children's picture books. In 2015, the American Library Association (ALA) honored him with the Children's Literature Legacy Award, recognizing his lasting contribution to children's literature.
His works Freight Train (1978) and Truck (1980) were Caldecott Honor recipients.

## Early life

Donald Crews was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1938. His mother worked as a seamstress, and his father worked at the railroad and several other odd jobs. Raised in Newark, Crews spent summers at his grandparents' home in rural Cottondale, Florida, with his mother and three siblings. These summers were inspiration for the autobiographical books Bigmama's (1991) and Shortcut (1992).
Encouraged by a high school teacher, Crews pursued art as a career. He attended Cooper Union in New York City and graduated in 1959. While at Cooper Union, Crews met his future wife, graphic artist Ann Jonas.

## Career

Crews was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1963, and sent to Frankfurt, Germany. While in Germany, he designed a children's alphabet book to include in his portfolio. After multiple rejections, the book was published as We Read: A to Z by Harper & Row (now HarperCollins) in 1967. Crews' second children's book, Ten Black Dots, was published the following year. In addition to children's books, he continued working as a freelance graphic designer and illustrator.
A recurring motif in Crews' work is transportation, seen in books Freight Train (1978), Truck (1980), Harbor (1982), School Bus (1984), and Flying (1986). Freight Train and Truck were both awarded Caldecott Honors. These works use minimal text, focusing primarily on visuals, and rarely feature people. On this style, Crews said:
   Freight Train was close to the time when I was doing most of my work as a designer, and abstraction and brevity and symbol were more important to me, were more significant to the way I did my work.
In the 1990s, Crews began to create more personal works. Autobiographical books Bigmama's (1991) and Shortcut (1992) reflect on childhood summers with his grandparents, "Bigmama" and "Bigpapa", in Florida. Crews said that Bigmama's originated "from telling the story to [his] nieces and nephews and discussing it with [his] siblings and [his] parents".
   [T]he young people wanted to know more about what it looked like– what we meant by an outhouse, and the barn and the big house. We had few photographs of that experience. And I thought of it [Bigmama's] more in terms of a way of clarifying the stories that we told all the time.
An additional motivation for Crews' autobiographical stories is "the fact that there aren't very many books about Black families and their lives".

## Personal life

Crews and Ann Jonas were married in Germany in 1963, and had two daughters. Their first daughter, Nina, was born in Germany, and their second daughter, Amy, was born in New York. Nina is also an award-winning children's book author.
The couple lived in New York City until 1996, when they relocated to a restored farmhouse in the Hudson River Valley. Jonas died in September 2013.
# Guayabero language

Guayabero is a Guahiban language that is spoken by a thousand people in Colombia. Many of its speakers are monoglots, with few fluent Spanish speakers in the population.

## Phonology

The Guayabero syllable structure can be represented as CV(V)(C)(C). Each syllable has an obligatory single consonant onset and a nucleus of one or two vowels. An optional coda of at most two consonants can occur in both word-medial and final positions.
Consonants :
| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | | | k | |
| Stop | voiced | b | d | | | | |
| Affricate | Affricate | | | t͡ʃ | | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | ɸ | s | | | x | h |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l | | j | w | |
| Flap | Flap | | ɾ | | | | |
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | ɨ | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Low | | a | |
# Royal State Palace, Jeddah

The Royal State Palace is a palace in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It was designed for King Fahd of Saudi Arabia by the Japanese architect Kenzō Tange and was completed in 1982. The palace is 14,000 m$^2$ (150,000 sq ft) in size internally and is spread over a 65,000 m$^2$ (700,000 sq ft) site. The palace has two storeys and a basement.
Donald Leslie Johnson, in his 2013 book Makers of 20th-Century Modern Architecture: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook, describes Tange's "formality and monumental scale are statements highly suggestive of the authoritarianism of Samuri culture", a formalism as "most suitable" for projects such as the palace and suggests Tange's formalism was influenced by his early years growing up in Imperial Japan.
The palace was used by Tange as the inspiration for his design for the Presidential Complex in Abuja, Nigeria, the two buildings share with the "facade, the hallway and the composition" of the two buildings reading "identically" in appearance.
# Gazdan-e Abbas Abdollah

Gazdan-e Abbas Abdollah (Persian: گزدان عباس عبداله, also Romanized as Gazdān-e 'Abbās 'Abdollāh; also known as Gazdān-e Sheykh, Gazdān Sheykh, and Gezdān Sheykh) is a village in Sigar Rural District, in the Central District of Lamerd County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 21 families.
# Andrew Mitchell Uniacke

Andrew Mitchell Uniacke (9 November 1808 – 26 July 1895) was a lawyer, banker and politician in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1843 to 1847.
He was born in Halifax, the son of Richard John Uniacke (lawyer) and Eliza Newton. His father Richard came to Cumberland County from County Cork, Ireland in 1774. He was educated at King's College and went on to study law. In 1834, he married Elizabeth Fraser. He was president of the Bank of Nova Scotia from 1872 to 1874. He died in Dover, England.
He was awarded an honorary D.C.L. by Kings College in 1855.
# Celsiella

Celsiella is a small genus of glass frogs endemic to Venezuela. It was established in 2009 and named in honour of Josefa Celsa Señaris, nicknamed "Celsi", a Venezuelan herpetologist who had worked with glass frogs.

## Description

The ventral parietal peritoneum is white anteriorly and transparent posteriorly. The bones are pale green or green.
Male Celsiella call from, and females deposit their eggs on the underside or upper side of leaves. Tentative evidence suggests that males guard their eggs.

## Taxonomy

Monophyly of Celsiella is strongly supported by genetic data. It is also morphologically distinct from the closely related genus Hyalinobatrachiumspecies of which have completely transparent venters, white liver, and white bones. It was erected in 2009; its species composition has not changed afterwards.

## Species

There are two species:
* Celsiella revocata (Rivero, 1985)
* Celsiella vozmedianoi (Ayarzagüena and Señaris, 1997)
# Cerithium munitum

Cerithium munitum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae, the ceriths.

## Description and Biology

Found at depths from subtidal to 10 m on reefs in sand and dead coral. Members of the order Neotaenioglossa are mostly gonochoric and broadcast spawners. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktonic trochophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults.

## Distribution

The distribution of Cerithium munitum includes the Indo-Western Central Pacific.
* Indonesia
* Guam
# Spiral separator

The term spiral separator can refer to either a device for separating slurry components by density (wet spiral separators), or for a device for sorting particles by shape (dry spiral separators).

## Wet spiral separators

Spiral separators of the wet type, also called spiral concentrators, are devices to separate solid components in a slurry, based upon a combination of the solid particle density as well as the particle's hydrodynamic properties (e.g. drag). The device consists of a tower, around which is wound a sluice, from which slots or channels are placed in the base of the sluice to extract solid particles that have come out of suspension.
As larger and heavier particles sink to the bottom of the sluice faster and experience more drag from the bottom, they travel slower, and so move towards the center of the spiral. Conversely, light particles stay towards the outside of the spiral, with the water, and quickly reach the bottom. At the bottom, a "cut" is made with a set of adjustable bars, channels, or slots, separating the low and high density parts.

## Efficiency

Typical spiral concentrators will use a slurry from about 20%-40% solids by weight, with a particle size somewhere between 0.75—1.5mm (17-340 mesh), though somewhat larger particle sizes are sometimes used. The spiral separator is less efficient at the particle sizes of 0.1—0.074mm however. For efficient separation, the density difference between the heavy minerals and the light minerals in the feedstock should be at least 1 g/cm$^3$; and because the separation is dependent upon size and density, spiral separators are most effective at purifying ore if its particles are of uniform size and shape. A spiral separator may process a couple tons per hour of ore, per flight, and multiple flights may be stacked in the same space as one, to improve capacity.
Many things can be done to improve the separation efficiency, including:
* changing the rate of material feed
* changing the grain size of the material
* changing the slurry mass percentage
* adjusting the cutter bar positions
* running the output of one spiral separator (often, a third, intermediate, cut) through a second.
* adding washwater inlets along the length of the spiral, to aid in separating light minerals
* adding multiple outlets along the length, to improve the ability of the spiral to remove heavy contaminants
* adding ridges on the sluice at an angle to the direction of flow.

## Dry spiral separators

Dry spiral separators, capable of distinguishing round particles from nonrounds, are used to sort the feed by shape. The device consists of a tower, around which is wound an inwardly inclined flight. A catchment funnel is placed around this inner flight. Round particles roll at a higher speed than other objects, and so are flung off the inner flight and into the collection funnel. Shapes which are not round enough are collected at the bottom of the flight.
Separators of this type may be used for removing weed seeds from the intended harvest, or to remove deformed lead shot.
# Bernard Joseph Ward

Bernard Joseph Ward (19 March 1879 - 30 July 1950), was a British urologist, who contributed to the Société Internationale d'Urologie, was president of the section of urology at the Royal Society of Medicine, and vice-president of the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS), to which he presented the St Peter's Medal die.
# Bortolo

Bortolo is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Bortolo Belotti (1877–1944), Italian politician
* Bortolo d'Alvise, 16th-century Italian scientific instrument maker
* Bortolo Mutti (born 1954), Italian footballer and manager
# Porolepiformes

Porolepiformes is an order of prehistoric lobe-finned fish which lived during the Devonian period (about 416 to 359 million years ago). They are thought to represent the sister group to lungfish (class Dipnoi). The group contains two families: Holoptychiidae and Porolepididae.
Porolepiformes was established by the Swedish paleontologist Erik Jarvik, and were thought to have given rise to the salamanders and caecilians independently of the other tetrapods. He based this conclusion on the shapes of the snouts of the aforementioned groups. This view is no longer in favour in Paleontology.
Jarvik also claimed the existence of choanae in porolepiformes which linked them to tetrapods, but this has remained controversial. Recent phylogenetic reconstruction places porolepiformes close to lungfishes.
More recent evidence has shown that at least one genus Laccognathus was most likely amphibious.

## Phylogeny

Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
# Neza-e Kuchek

Neza-e Kuchek (Persian: نزاع كوچك, also Romanized as Nezā'-e Kūchek; also known as Nezā'-e Soflá and Qal‘eh Kohneh) is a village in Mishan Rural District, Mahvarmilani District, Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 6 families.
# Nilah Magruder

Nilah Magruder is an American comic artist who also works in storyboarding and animation.

## Life and career

Born in Pasadena, Maryland, Magruder gained a Bachelor of Arts in communication during 2005 from Hood College as well as a Bachelor of Fine Arts in computer animation from Ringling College of Art and Design.
She was the first winner of the Dwayne McDuffie Award for Diversity in Comics in 2015 for her web comic M.F.K. In 2016 she became the first Black woman to write for Marvel Comics. Her work first appeared in A Year of Marvels: September Infinite Comic #1 with a crossover comic featuring characters Tippy-Toe, Squirrel Girl's animal sidekick, and Rocket Raccoon from Guardians of the Galaxy. In 2016 Insight Comics licensed M.F.K. for print distribution with its first volume released in September 2017. She also worked on the series Marvel Rising and Vault of Spiders.
In addition to creating comics, Magruder has also forged a career as a storyboard artist, animator for film and television, and an illustrator for children's books. She has worked with Disney, DreamWorks, and Cannon Busters.
# The Gardens Trust

The Gardens Trust (formerly the Garden History Society) is a national membership organisation in the United Kingdom established to study the history of gardening and to protect historic gardens.
It is a registered charity with headquarters in London.
The Trust, previously the Society, has published a quarterly journal, Garden History since 1970.

## Garden History Society

It was founded in 1966 as the Garden History Society and in 2015 it was renamed The Gardens Trust, after a merger with the Association of Gardens Trusts.
Membership was around 1,500 prior to its merger in 2015.
Presidents included Mavis Batey and Sir Roy Strong. The final Chairman was landscape architect Dominic Cole.

### Statutory role

From 1995 the Garden History Society was a statutory consultee in relation to planning proposals which affect historic designed landscapes identified by English Heritage as being of national significance, and which are included on the Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England. Thus when a planning authority received a planning application which affected a site on the Register, or the setting of such a site, the planning authority had to consult the Society.

## Editors of Garden History

As of 2024, the editor of Garden History is Barbara Simms (from 2004). Previous editors of Garden History are:
    Christopher Thacker (1970–1980)
    John Anthony (1980)
    W. A. Brogden (1981–1983)
    Brent Elliott (1984–1988 and 1989)
    Robert Oresko (1988)
    Jane Crawley and Elisabeth Whittle (1989–1997)
    Jan Woudstra (1998–2004)
    Andrew Eburne (2004–2006)
# Digitate wart

Digitate or filiform warts are warts that often appear on the eyelids, lips, face, or neck.
The warts tend to grow directly outwards from the skin. They have a spiky, thread-like or finger-like appearance. They sometimes look and feel like tiny brushes, making them especially uncomfortable for the patient.
As with other wart types, a number of treatments are available, including laser therapy, cryotherapy, salicylic acid, and other topical treatments.
# Little Town Flirt

"Little Town Flirt" is a song by Del Shannon, which was released as a single in 1962 from the album Little Town Flirt in 1963.
It spent 14 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 12, while reaching No. 1 on the Irish Singles Chart, No. 1 in Australia, No. 4 on the UK's Record Retailer chart, No. 7 on New Zealand's "Lever Hit Parade", and No. 9 on Canada's CHUM Hit Parade.
The song was ranked No. 88 on Billboard's end of year ranking "Top Records of 1963".

## Cover versions

The British band Smokie released their version as a single in 1981. The cover spent a total of 17 weeks in the German chart, peaking at No. 30.
Altered Images produced a version, first released as a promo single and as a music video in 1982, for the soundtrack album of the 1983 film Party Party. The A&M Records single was backed with "Yakety Yak" by Bad Manners, also from the soundtrack. The Altered Images cover has not re-appeared on any of the band's anthologies.

## Charts
### Del Shannon version

| Chart (1962–63) | Peak position |
| Australia – David Kent | 1 |
| Canada – CHUM Hit Parade | 9 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 1 |
| New Zealand – Lever Hit Parade | 7 |
| UK – Record Retailer | 4 |
| UK – New Musical Express | 4 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 12 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 11 |

### Smokie version

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Germany | 30 |
# Gikh

Gikh (Persian: گيخ, also Romanized as Gīkh) is a village in Jereh Rural District, Jereh and Baladeh District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 534, in 108 families.
# Thanet Parkway railway station

Thanet Parkway railway station is a railway station in Cliffsend, Kent, that serves Discovery Park Enterprise Zone and new housing developments. It opened on 31 July 2023.

## History
### Early proposal

In 2012, the developer Cogent announced a planned 800-home development at Manston Green, which would include a parkway station on the Ashford - Canterbury - Ramsgate Line. The new station would also serve Kent International Airport via a bus link. A planning application for this was due to be submitted before the end of 2013.

### Revised proposal

The revised proposal by Kent County Council (KCC) was for a Thanet Parkway station on the same section of line but to the west of Cliffsend. This proposal by KCC underwent public consultation in 2015 and was granted planning permission in 2020. Preliminary ground clearance work started in early 2021.
The project is funded with £14 million from the South East Local Enterprise Partnership via the Local Growth Fund, £12 million from the UK Government Getting Building Fund, £3.4 million from the New Stations Fund, £2 million from Thanet District Council, £700,000 from the East Kent Spatial Development Company and £5.8 million from Kent County Council. £875,000 of extra UK Government funding was required in 2022.
As of April 2023 construction was reported as substantially complete, although the originally targeted May 2023 opening date had been delayed to 31 July the same year.

## Services

All services at Thanet Parkway are operated by Southeastern using Class 375 and 395 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to London St Pancras International
* 1 tph to London Charing Cross via Tonbridge
* 2 tph to Ramsgate of which 1 continues to Margate
Additional services, including trains to and from London Cannon Street call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Minster | | SoutheasternAshford to Ramsgate Line | | Ramsgate |
| Canterbury West | | SoutheasternHigh Speed 1 | | Ramsgate |
# Paul Whalen

Paul C. Whalen is a Republican former member of the Hawaii Senate, representing the 3rd District (North and South Kohala, North and South Kona) until 2008. He was a member of the 1998 class of the Pacific Century Fellows.
# Asiya Naqash

Asiya Naqash a.k.a. Asiea Naqash is an Indian politician and the former member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly, who represented Hazratbal constituency from 2014 to June 2018 until the coalition government was ended by the Bhartiya Janata Party and Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party in the state.

## Career

Asiya's career began in 2002 when she established political associations with Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party, and later in 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, she was elected from Hazratbal Srinagar. She has served as the minister of state for Health & Medical Education, Housing & Urban Development, Industries and commerce, Power Development, and Social Welfare.
# Guillem Vives

Guillem Vives Torrent (born 16 June 1993) is a Spanish professional basketball player for Joventut Badalona of the Spanish Liga ACB. He is also a member of the senior Spain national team. At a height of 1.92 m (6'3 3⁄4"), he plays primarily at the point guard position.

## Professional career

On 7 July 2014 he signed a three-year contract with the Spanish team Valencia Basket.
On 1 July 2021 he signed with Joventut Badalona of the Spanish Liga ACB.

## Spain national team

Vives was a member of the junior national teams of Spain. With Spain's junior national teams, he played at the 2011 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship, where he won a gold medal, and at the 2013 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship, where he won a bronze medal.
Vives has also been a member of the senior Spain national team. With Spain's senior national team, he played at the EuroBasket 2015, where he won a gold medal, and at the EuroBasket 2017.
# Rafael Figueroa

Rafael Alejandro Figueroa Gómez (born 14 March 1983) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

With more than 100 caps in First Division, one has become an unquestionable player. Without being a virtuoso he is highly effective and is a fundamental piece of the remaining of Santos Laguna in Primera División de México, as well as of the first place and second place of the Apertura 2007 and Clausura 2008 respectively. Rafa Figueroa passed a long process in the inferior divisions and the First Division, with Estudiantes de Santander in 2003 - 2004 and With Leon in 2004–2005 to make debut finally the 20 of August 2005 in Culiacán, game that Santos won 3–0. He began playing like a lateral, at a time at which Santos were perforated with little budget and many players from the institution. Nevertheless, he is the only one that remained after the reorganization of the club.

## Honours

Santos Laguna
* Primera Division de Mexico: Clausura 2008, Clausura 2012, Clausura 2015
* Copa MX: Apertura 2014
# Kaua, Yucatán

Kaua is a locality and the municipal seat of the eponymous Kaua Municipality in the state of Yucatán in southeastern Mexico. It is located roughly 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) southwest of the city of Valladolid

## Toponymy

The name (Kaua) is a word from the Yucatec Maya language meaning the place that is bitter.
It is the home of the world's best honey, Uluumilkaab, the land of bees.