OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Virgin and Child with Four Holy Virgins

The Virgin and Child with Four Holy Virgins is a 15th-century oil on panel painting by the Dutch artist Master of the Virgo inter Virgines in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
This painting is a former altarpiece of the convent of Koningsveld, near Delft, which was demolished in 1573. It shows the Virgin Mary with Saint Catherine, Saint Cecilia, Saint Ursula, and Saint Barbara in holy communion, or Virgo inter Virgines. The painting is undated, but based on compositional details has been considered a "late work" by the master and therefore dates to the 1490s. This holy communion is often depicted in an enclosed garden or courtyard such as the one in this painting. This courtyard with its open gate has compositional characteristics similar to the ones in the painting by the Master of the Spes Nostra, also in the Rijksmuseum. Unusual is the prominent role of Saint Ursula in the painting, as well as the presence of the two male figures who are difficult to identify.
The painting was attributed to the brothers Jan and Hubert van Eyck until Max J. Friedlander identified it as the work of a different artist in 1903.
# Jōryaku

Part of a series on the :
History of Japan :
PeriodsPaleolithicbefore 14,000 BCJōmon14,000–1000 BCYayoi
1000 BC – 300 ADKofun
300–538 ADAsuka
538–710Nara
710–794HeianFormer Nine Years' WarLater Three-Year WarGenpei War 794–1185KamakuraJōkyū WarMongol invasionsGenkō WarKenmu Restoration 1185–1333MuromachiNanboku-chō periodSengoku period 1336–1573Azuchi–Momoyama
Nanban tradeImjin WarBattle of Sekigahara 1573–1603Edo (Tokugawa)
Tokugawa shogunateInvasion of RyukyuSiege of OsakaSakokuPerry ExpeditionConvention of KanagawaBakumatsuMeiji RestorationBoshin War 1603–1868Meiji
Ryūkyū DispositionInvasion of Taiwan (1874)Satsuma RebellionFirst Sino-Japanese WarTreaty of ShimonosekiTriple InterventionInvasion of Taiwan (1895)Colonization of TaiwanBoxer RebellionRusso-Japanese WarTreaty of PortsmouthJapan–Korea TreatyColonization of Korea 1868–1912Taishō
World War IIntervention in SiberiaGreat Kantō earthquake 1912–1926Shōwa
MilitarismFinancial crisisNanking incidentMukden IncidentInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactTripartite PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IIAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei
Lost DecadesGreat Hanshin earthquakeCool JapanTōhoku earthquakeImperial transition 1989–2019ReiwaCOVID-19 pandemicAbe assassinationNoto earthquake 2019–present :
Topics
Capital punishment
Currency
Earthquakes
Economy
Era names
Education
Empire
Foreign relations
Geography
Historiography
Religion
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Shinto
Military
Naval
Politics
Post-war
Science and technology
Sports
World Heritage Sites :
Glossary
History
Timeline :
vte :
Jōryaku (承暦) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. year name) after Jōhō and before Eihō. This period spanned the years from November 1077 through February 1081. The reigning emperor was Emperor Shirakawa-tennō (白河天皇).

## Change of Era

* January 27, 1077 Jōryaku gannen (承暦元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Jōhō 4, on the 17th day of the 11th month of 1077.

## Events of the Jōryaku Era

* 1077 (Jōryaku 1, 1st month): Shirakawa went to the Kamo Shrines; and he visited Kiyomizu-dera and other Buddhist temples.
* 1077 (Jōryaku 1, 2nd month): Udaijin Minamoto no Morofusa died of an ulcer at the age of 70.
* 1077 (Jōryaku 1): The emperor caused Hosshō-ji (dedicated to the "Superiority of Buddhist Law") to be built at Shirakawa in fulfillment of a sacred vow. This temple became only the first of a series of "sacred vow" temples to be created by Imperial decree. Hosshō-ji's nine-storied pagoda would become the most elaborate Imperial-sponsored temple structure ever erected up to this time.
* 1079 (Jōryaku 3, 10th month): The emperor visited the Fushimi Inari-taisha at the foot of Mount Fushimi and the Yasaka Shrine.
# Battle of Das

The Battle of Das was fought in 1332 between the Ethiopian Empire under the command of Emperor Amda Seyon and a large Muslim coalition led by Salih. The Ethiopian army was victorious, and Salih was slain.

## Background

According to the chronicler, the Imam of Adal, Salih would assemble a large Muslim army made up of 12,048 warriors from various regions such as Gidaya, Hubat and Hargaya and form an alliance with Ifat sultan, Jamal ad-Din, who was a vassal king of Amda Seyon. Despite their alliance, tension between Ifat and Adal leaders was evident as Salih refused to wait for the arrival of Ifat's troops under sultan Jamal ad-Din I before attacking the Abyssinians in order to avoid allocating the spoils of war with Ifat.

## Battle

In July 1332, Salih and his army set out to Amda Seyon's camp, surrounding him with their troops. According to the chronicler, most of the Ethiopian army left the camp to put down a revolt of the Beta Israel and the Emperor had with him only 2,722 men. Amda Seyon was very sick and lying in bed for seven days straight without eating or drinking. Zana Yamanu, the chief of the pages, was hunting when he encountered the massive Muslim army, he then warned the king who got out of bed and mounted on his horse. The Queen then baptized Amda Seyon with water from the river Jordan, upon which the chronicler claims that his sickness departed from him and Amda Seyon recovered his strength.
Early in the battle, upon seeing the size of the Muslim army, some Ethiopians had begun to flee. Amda Seyon then gathered a handful of horsemen and attacked the left flank of the Muslim army. According to the chronicler, Amda Seyon then took his spear and began slaying the Muslims, even killing two men with one blow. The Muslim army were forced into a ditch where upon the king dismounted from his horse, took his shield and began to strike them. The king then mounted back on his horse and pursued the fleeing enemies with his men, forbidding them from taking any loot. When the enemy's left wing was fully destroyed, Amda Seyon and his men went around to the rear of the Muslim right wing, immediately dispersing them.
According to the chronicler, over 10,000 Muslims were killed in this battle, including their leader Salih.

## Aftermath

Following this victory, the Emperor went on to Ta’rak which he had massacred all who opposed him and returned to his camp. He then raided the town of Zasaye, and then destroyed it and slew the governor ‘Abd Allah; the town of Abalgi was next raided and all who resisted were massacred. 'Amda Seyon then marched into the district of Talag, where the king of Adal lived, the king of Adal was captured, and he and all his people were massacred. Then the three sons and the brother of the king of Adal came, and laying their sandals on their heads, they tendered their submission, did homage to 'Amda Seyon and begged for mercy.
# Sidney M. Finger

Sidney Michael Finger (May 24, 1837 – December 26, 1896) was an American businessman, teacher, and politician. He served in the North Carolina House of Representatives, the North Carolina Senate and as North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction from 1885 to 1893.

## Early life

Sidney Michael Finger was born May 24, 1837, in Lincoln County, North Carolina to Daniel and Sallie Finger. He worked on a farm with his father as a child. Being initially educated at a local school, Finger enrolled at Catawba College in 1855. He studied there for four years, spending his time in between semesters working as a tutor and teacher. In 1859 he entered Bowdoin College in Maine as a junior and graduated in May 1861 with a bachelor's degree.
Finger briefly worked as a schoolteacher in Bishopville, South Carolina, before enlisting in the Confederate States Army in Lincoln County on March 22, 1862, to fight in the American Civil War. He was eventually placed in Company I, Eleventh Regiment, North Carolina Troops. During the war he rose from the rank of first corporal to major. Paroled in Charlotte on May 3, 1865, he moved to Newton to teach at and help lead the Catawba English and Classical High School. On December 22, 1866, Finger married Sarah Hoyle Rhyne, with whom he had no children. In 1871, he earned a master's degree from Bowdoin College. He retired from teaching at the Catawba school in 1874 due to poor health.

## Political career

Major Finger was first elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives to serve from 1874 until 1875 when he served on the education committee and was the chairman of the joint committee on enrolled bills. He was then elected to the North Carolina Senate to serve in the 1876-1877 session representing the 37th District and he was the chairman of the committee on education. He was again elected to the Senate in 1881 serving until 1882. During this session he helped re-write the school law to what became the foundation for the current school system.
He authored Civil Government in North Carolina and the United States: A School Manual and History. He supported industrial education.
In 1884, Finger, running as a Democrat was elected North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction. He served two terms in the office from January 1, 1885, to December 31, 1892.

## Later life

Finger died December 26, 1896, unexpectedly while at home in Newton, North Carolina. He was honored in June 1897 at the commencement of the State Normal and Industrial College, now the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, with speeches from several including ex-Senator W. P. Shaw. Finger had been involved with the college from its inception until his death.
# Kei–Tanimbar languages

The Kei–Tanimbar languages are a small group of Austronesian languages spoken on the Kei and Tanimbar islands in the southern Maluku Islands, and on the north side of the Bomberai Peninsula. The languages include:
Grimes & Edwards add the following languages, previously incertae sedis, and rename the family Tanimbar–Bomberai:
* Teor-Kur
* Irarutu–Nabi: Irarutu, Kuri (Nabi)
* Bedoanas–Erokwanas: Arguni, Bedoanas, Erokwanas
# Weightlifting at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's +105 kg

The men's +105 kilograms event at the 2002 Asian Games took place on October 10, 2002 at Pukyong National University Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 15:00 | Group A |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | Hossein Rezazadeh (IRI) | 212.5 kg | Sydney, Australia | 26 September 2000 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | World Standard | 262.5 kg | — | 1 January 1998 |
| World Record | Total | Hossein Rezazadeh (IRI) | 472.5 kg | Sydney, Australia | 26 September 2000 |
| Asian Record | Snatch | Hossein Rezazadeh (IRI) | 212.5 kg | Sydney, Australia | 26 September 2000 |
| Asian Record | Clean & Jerk | Kim Tae-hyun (KOR) | 260.0 kg | Sydney, Australia | 26 September 2000 |
| Asian Record | Total | Hossein Rezazadeh (IRI) | 472.5 kg | Sydney, Australia | 26 September 2000 |
| Games Record | Snatch | Kim Tae-hyun (KOR) | 195.0 kg | Bangkok, Thailand | 14 December 1998 |
| Games Record | Clean & Jerk | Kim Tae-hyun (KOR) | 232.5 kg | Bangkok, Thailand | 14 December 1998 |
| Games Record | Total | Kim Tae-hyun (KOR) | 427.5 kg | Bangkok, Thailand | 14 December 1998 |

## Results
### Legend

* NM — No mark
| Rank | Athlete | Body weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Body weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Total |
| | Hossein Rezazadeh (IRI) | 156.00 | 190.0 | 200.0 | — | 200.0 | 240.0 | 263.0 | — | 240.0 | 440.0 |
| | Igor Khalilov (UZB) | 134.50 | 175.0 | 180.0 | 185.0 | 185.0 | 212.5 | 220.0 | 230.0 | 220.0 | 405.0 |
| | Munehiro Morita (JPN) | 112.05 | 170.0 | 170.0 | 175.0 | 175.0 | 200.0 | 210.0 | 210.0 | 200.0 | 375.0 |
| 4 | Eiji Inagaki (JPN) | 107.45 | 140.0 | 150.0 | 155.0 | 150.0 | 180.0 | 190.0 | 190.0 | 190.0 | 340.0 |
| 5 | Ali Abdulla Yahya (BRN) | 105.30 | 130.0 | 135.0 | 135.0 | 130.0 | 160.0 | 170.0 | 170.0 | 160.0 | 290.0 |
| — | Awad Al-Aboudi (JOR) | 140.40 | 172.5 | 177.5 | 182.5 | 177.5 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | — | NM |

## New records

The following records were established during the competition.
| Snatch | 200.0 | Hossein Rezazadeh (IRI) | GR |
| Clean & Jerk | 240.0 | Hossein Rezazadeh (IRI) | GR |
| Total | 440.0 | Hossein Rezazadeh (IRI) | GR |
# Charles F. Manderson

Charles Frederick Manderson (February 9, 1837 – September 28, 1911) was a United States senator from Nebraska from 1883 to 1895.

## Biography

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he attended school there and then moved to Canton, Ohio, in 1856, where he studied law. In 1859, he was admitted to the bar and commenced practice; in 1860, he was the city solicitor of Canton.
Manderson entered the Army during the Civil War as a first lieutenant, and rose through the ranks to resign as a colonel in 1865; he was also brevetted brigadier general of volunteers that year. He resumed the practice of law in Canton and was twice elected attorney of Stark County, Ohio.
In 1869, he moved to Omaha, Nebraska, and continued to practice law, and was the city attorney of Omaha for six years, as well as being a member of the State constitutional conventions in 1871 and in 1875. Manderson was elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate in 1883, was reelected in 1888 and served from March 4, 1883, to March 3, 1895. During the Fifty-first, Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses, Manderson served as president pro tempore of the United States Senate. He was also chairman of the Committee on Printing in the Forty-eighth through Fifty-second Congresses.
Manderson was appointed general solicitor of the Burlington system of railroads west of the Missouri River, and was vice president of the American Bar Association in 1899 and president in 1900. He died on board the steamship Cedric in the harbor of Liverpool, England, on September 28, 1911, and was interred in Forest Lawn Cemetery, Omaha.
# Hipco

Hipco, also referred to as HipCo or just 'Co, is a genre of hip hop from Liberia. It has been described by The Guardian as Liberia's "unique musical style" using "vernacular speech and political messages."

## History

Rap and pop music are also performed in indigenous languages across the country, with a generation of artists creating their own style of uniquely Liberian rap music called Hipco (or "'Co"). Hipco is usually performed in Liberian English or the local vernacular, using the style of communication with which Liberians speak and relate to each other. Hipco evolved in the 1980s and has always had a social and political bent. In the 1990s it continued to develop through the civil wars, and today stands as a definitive mark of Liberian culture. Hipco music became popular in 2000. As of 2017, it was the popular music genre of Liberia, "serving as the medium through which rappers speak against societal ills, including injustice and corruption."
The "'co" in the genre is short of the Liberian dialect Kolokwa, which according to the Washington Post, "the Liberian underclass has been improvising since the early 19th century, blending the English brought by 19,000 ex-slaves with words from about 15 native tongues to attain a soft-sounding patois. Kolokwa is 99 percent an oral language — as yet, there is not a single full book in the dialect — and it is all but incomprehensible to the American ear. In Liberia, the cultural elite has long shunned it as lowbrow. Which means that when Hipco artists inject a few choice snatches of Kolokwa into otherwise English lyrics, their words have political zing." According to the Washington Post, "HipCo is to Liberia as jazz is to the United States." In 2017, Liberian historian C. Patrick Burrows stated "we're on the verge of a renaissance. HipCo is at the leading edge of it." In 2020, Takun J, DenG, Sundaygar Dearboy, Tan Tan, Soul Smiter, Odemz, and Amaze recorded the Hipco song "Sanitize". The artists released the song in order to raise awareness about Covid-19 and encourage Liberians to practice good hygiene.

## Artists

Among high-profile hipco artists are Takun J, Christoph the Change, and Bucky Raw.
UNICEF has worked with Hipco artists to release hipco songs on Ebola prevention, with several of the songs becoming popular on radio in the country in 2014. The Liberia Music Awards have a Hipco Artist of the Year category. The Liberian Entertainment Awards do as well.
# Sarah Fraincart

Sarah Juliette Saidi Fraincart (born 6 July 1999) is a French-Moroccan rower and politician. In rowing, she came third in the 500 metres single sculls event at the 2019 African Games and competed in the single sculls event at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was a candidate for France's National Assembly in the 2022 legislative elections, but was not elected.

## Personal life

Fraincart is a dual French-Moroccan citizen. Fraincart was born in Troyes, France. Her mother is Moroccan and her father French. She studied when she was a teenager in collège Pithou, Troyes in a musical section Classe à horaires aménagés en musique, danse, théâtre ou arts plastiques [fr].

## Rowing career

Fraincart started rowing in Troyes, France, at the Société Nautique Troyenne. In 2017, she chose to represent Morocco after her times were not good enough to qualify for the French team for the 2020 Summer Olympics. In 2018, she started training in Toulouse, France.
Fraincart competed in the single sculls event at the 2017 World Rowing Championships. In the same year, she came second in her event at the Arab Rowing Championship. In 2019, she won an event at the Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Occitanie regional rowing championships. At the 2019 African Games, Fraincart came third in the 500 metres single sculls event. She also competed in the single sculls event at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
In May 2019, Fraincart was awarded an International Olympic Committee Olympic Solidarity scholarship to assist with her attempts to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics. In October 2019, Fraincart qualified for the single sculls event at the Games, after finishing fourth at the African qualification tournament. The qualification standard had been to finish in the top five out of the 15 competitors at the event. At the Games, Fraincart finished last in her heat, and repechage race. She finished second in her E semi-final, and fifth in her E final. She was 29th overall, and the third best African finisher in the event, behind Maike Diekmann and Kathleen Noble.

## Political career

On 12 May 2022, the Nouvelle Union Populaire écologique et sociale invested Fraincart as its candidate in Aube's 2nd constituency for the 2022 legislative election. She is a member of the La France Insoumise party and a supporter of the left-wing political leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon. Fraincart got 6,165 votes, the third most votes in the constituency, and was not elected.
# New Plymouth Rangers

New Plymouth Rangers is an amateur association football club based in New Plymouth, New Zealand. They were founded as New Plymouth Old Boys in 1940, and have had a complex naming history. The team play at Merrilands Domain. The club has men's and women's senior and social teams, as well as over a dozen junior teams.

## History

New Plymouth Old Boys was founded in 1940.
New Plymouth United was founded in 1965 and based at Lynmouth Park.
New Plymouth Old Boys entered the Central League for its first time in 1971.
In 1973 New Plymouth United merged on trial with Moturoa for a single season as Moturoa United, playing in the Western League and the Central League Division Two. United left the arrangement in early 1974.
In early 1974 New Plymouth Old Boys joined with Central City to become New Plymouth City with the arrangement lasting for two seasons.
In mid 1975 Taranaki United was formed as a local composite side to play in the Central League, taking over from Moturoa in the Central League Division Two for the last remaining games of season, before being relegated to the Central League Division Three (North) for the 1976 season. The amalgamation continued until 1984 when New Plymouth Old Boys replaced Taranaki United for the 1985 Central League. Central City broke away from Taranaki United in 1983, reforming New Plymouth City for an entry into the 1983 Central League.
In 1987 Old Boys won the Central League Division Two and in 1989 won the Central League Division One and promotion to the 1990 New Zealand National League. After a restructuring of the league system by the NZFA in 1993, New Plymouth Rangers entered the New Zealand Superclub League, in which it competed for three seasons until the competition was scrapped by the NZFA at the end of 1995.
New Plymouth United won the 1992 Central League Division Three after its first season in the competition before amalgamating with Old Boys at the end of that year and competing in the 1993 Central League Division Two as New Plymouth Rangers.
In 2017 New Plymouth Rangers entered the Central Federation League for the first time. The club won the 2020 Central Federation League before being relegated at the end of the 2021 season to the Taranaki Premiership.

### Chatham Cup

New Plymouth Old Boys and New Plymouth United both competed for the Chatham Cup. Old Boys reached the later stages of the competition as Taranaki regional champions in 1951 and 1955, also reaching the Quarter-finals of the cup in 1988 and 1989. These feats have not yet been equalled by the club under its new name, though Rangers did reach the Fifth Round (last 16 stage) in the 1995 competition.
# Natsuki Aizawa

Natsuki Aizawa (born 6 January 1999) is a Japanese female handball player for Hokkoku Bank and the Japanese national team.
She represented Japan at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship in Spain.