OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kul Sharif Mosque

The Kul Sharif Mosque (Tatar: Кол Шәриф мәчете; Russian: Мечеть Кул-Шариф, romanized: Mechet' Kul-Sharif) located in Kazan Kremlin, was reputed to be – at the time of its construction – one of the largest mosques in Russia, and in Europe outside of Istanbul.

## History

Originally, the mosque was built in the Kazan Kremlin in the 16th century. It was named after Kul Sharif, who was a religious scholar who served there. Kul Sharif died along with his numerous students while defending Kazan from Russian forces in 1552 during the Siege of Kazan, and the mosque was destroyed by Ivan the Terrible's forces. It is believed that the building featured minarets, both in the form of cupolas and tents. The current building is a replacement, constructed in the first years of the 21st century and completed in the year 2005.
# Joseph Huber Sr.

Joseph Huber Sr. (died 1867), was president of the Los Angeles, California, Common Council—the legislative arm of that city—for two years, beginning May 1863 and ending May 1865. He had earlier terms as a member, winning a seat in a special election on January 7, 1861, to replace Damien Marchesseault, who had resigned, and also serving in the 1862–63 term.
# Ketaki Mategaonkar

Ketaki Mategaonkar is an Indian singer, songwriter, actress, and performer. She was born in Nagpur, Maharashtra. Mategaonkar mainly appears in Marathi cinema and Hindi album songs. She made her big-screen debut with Shala (2011) film.

## Family

She is the daughter of Parag Mategaonkar and Suvarna Mategaonkar who are a musical family. Parag is music director and Suvarna is a singer.

## Filmography
### Feature films

All movies are in Marathi, unless mentioned.
| Year | Movie | Role |
| 2012 | Shala | Shirodkar |
| 2012 | Aarohi | Aarohi |
| 2012 | Kaksparsh | Young Uma/Durga |
| 2013 | Taani | Taani |
| 2014 | Timepass | Prajakta |
| 2015 | Timepass 2 | Young Prajakta |
| 2015 | Kaksparsh | Uma |
| 2016 | Phuntroo | Anaya |
| 2023 | Ankush | Raavi |

### Music videos

| Year | Song | Language |
| 2018 | Jarasa Tu | Marathi |
| 2019 | Wara Pahatwara | Marathi |
| 2020 | Tum Mil Jao | Hindi |
| 2021 | Maybe | English |

### Television

| Year | Show | Role(s) | Notes | Channel | Ref. |
| 2010 | Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Marathi Li'l Champs | Contestant | | Zee Marathi | |

## Playback singing

| Year | Film | Song |
| 2008 | Dashavatar | "Phir Se Chamke Tim Tim Taare" |
| 2011 | Shala | "Sun Zara" |
| 2013 | Taani | "Manaat Yete Mahya" |
| 2013 | Rangakarmi | "Ajunahi Sanjawel" |
| 2014 | Timepaas | "Mala Ved Laagale Premache" |
| 2014 | Phuntroo | "Kasa Jeev Guntala" |
| 2014 | Ishq Wala Love | "Maje Tuje" |
| 2015 | Timepass 2 | "Sunya Sunya" |
| 2016 | YZ | "Priyakara" |
| 2016 | Photocopy | "Oli Ti Maati" |
| 2017 | Bhatukali | "Tara Tara" |
| 2017 | Kaksparsh | "Tu Kkame" & "Aaja Re Tu Aaja Re" |
| 2022 | Panghrun | "Nilaai" |
| 2022 | Story Of Laagir | Harle ga bai |
| 2022 | De Dhakka 2 | "Nazar Katyar" |

## Awards

| Year | Awards | Categories | Work |
| 2007 | Shahu Modak Puraskar | Best Singer | |
| 2012 | Maharashtracha Favourite Kon? | Popular Face of the Year | |
| 2012 | 49th Maharashtra State Awards | Best Actress | Shala |
| 2013 | Micta Awards | Best Actress | |
| 2013 | Doordarshan Godrej Award | Popular Face of the Year | |
| 2012 | Mirchi Music Awards Marathi | Best Female Singer | |
| 2013 | Nargis Dutt Puraskar | Best Actress Special Contribution | |
| 2014 | Maharashtracha Favourite Kon? | Best Singer | |
| 2014 | Maharashtracha Favourite Kon? | Best Actress | |
| 2014 | Mirchi Music Awards | Best Album Listeners Choice | |
| 2015 | Filmfare Awards Marathi | Best Playback Singer female | Mala Ved Lagle |
| 2017 | Sakal Premier Awards | Best Playback Singer | |
| 2017 | Mirchi Music Awards | Female Vocalist of the Year | |
| 2018 | GA DI MA Vidya Pradnya Puraskar | Special Contribution in Music | |
| 2019 | Sakal Premier Award | | Anandi Gopal (Ranga Maliyela) |
| 2019 | Mirchi Music Awards | Best Album | |
| 2021 | Youth Icon Award – Bhartiya Yuva Mancha | Youth Icon | |
# Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple

The ancient Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple, dedicated to Shiva is situated in old Kurukshetra city Kurukshetra district of Haryana, India. It was here that the Pandavas along with Krishna are said to have prayed to Shiva and to have received his blessings for victory in the battle of Mahabharata. The ninth Guru, Shri Tegh Bahadur stayed at a spot near the Sthaneshwar Tirtha that is marked by a gurdwara just beside the temple.

## History

The temple is dedicated to Shiva, the presiding deity of the ancient city of Sthaneshwar presently known as Thanesar city or Kurukshetra city. Pushpabhuti, the founder of the Vardhana Empire of Thanesar named the capital of his kingdom after Sthaneshwar Shiva. The existing temple was constructed by Raghunath Rao Peshwa.
# Defensive zone

A defensive zone is a previously prepared area of terrain allocated for defense to a military formation, where its forces and means are located, a fire system is organized, engineering barriers and fortifications are erected.
The defensive zone from the front is limited by the front line, from the flanks – by demarcation lines with neighboring units, and from the rear – by the depth of the battle formation or operational formation of the troops involved. The spatial dimensions of the defense zone are determined by the combat capabilities of the military formation protecting it.
As a rule, when conducting positional defense, the defense zone is set up in order to consolidate on important lines and repel offensive actions of the enemy. When using tactics of maneuverable defense, it serves to defeat the enemy by arranging fire bags and consistently holding a number of lines echeloned in depth.
# Mark Griep

Mark Griep (born 1959) is a chemistry professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He has a bachelor’s and doctorate in biochemistry from the University of Minnesota. He studies the enzymes primase and DnaB helicase in his search for antibiotics that inhibit them. He is co-author with Marjorie Mikasen of the nonfiction book ReAction! Chemistry in the Movies.

## Biochemist

Griep studies the proteins that synthesize DNA, namely primase and DnaB helicase. Of these, most of his work concerns primase, the enzyme that initiates DNA synthesis during DNA replication. His goal is to discover the next generation of antibiotics by searching for inhibitors of bacterial primase. To help him do this, he seeks to understand the structure and function of primase from many bacteria.
For his science outreach efforts, he studies the chemistry found in feature films and then communicates his findings to the other chemists and the public. In recognition of this work, he was awarded a Distinguished Teaching Award from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

## Author

Griep is the coauthor with artist Marjorie Mikasen of the nonfiction book ReAction! Chemistry in the Movies (2009 Oxford University Press). It gives the perspectives of a scientist and artist on the dark and bright sides of chemistry found in over 110 films. He and Mikasen were awarded an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship in the area of Public Understanding of Science to research and write the book. The appendix describes ways to use movies or movie clips in the chemistry classroom.
Griep also contributed 10 movie boxes to the chemistry textbook "The World of Chemistry". His innovative entries relate in-chapter chemistry concepts to eight contemporary and two classic films. Word problems are included in each movie box for possible student assignments.
# José H. Leal

José H. Leal is a Brazilian-born malacologist and American citizen residing in the United States since 1984. Between 1996 and 2013 he was the executive director of the Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum, in Sanibel Island, Florida, and he is currently the science director and curator of that museum.
Dr. Leal received his Ph.D. in marine biology and fisheries from the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami. He was an assistant editor for Sea Frontiers Magazine, (Miami), a visiting professor at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), and postdoctoral fellow at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History (Washington, DC).
Dr. Leal holds honorary faculty positions at the University of Miami and Florida Gulf Coast University (Fort Myers), where he is an affiliate member of the Coastal Watershed Institute. He has numerous scientific publications, and is also the editor of the malacological journal The Nautilus. He has been president of the American Malacological Society and of Conchologists of America. In 2023, Dr. Leal received the prestigious Neptunea Award from Conchologists of America, for his services to the global community of shell enthusiasts.

## Taxa

Taxa named in honor of José H. Leal include:
* Epitonium leali Garcia, 2011
* Tritonoharpa leali Harasewych, Petit, & Verhecken, 1992
* Dermomurex leali Houart, 1991
* Chicoreus leali Thach, 2016
* Cucullaea leali Thach, 2023
# Knowlson Gift

Knowlson Gift is a politician in Trinidad and Tobago. He is a member of the People's National Movement. Gift served as Minister of Foreign Affairs between May 7 and May 17, 1995, but resigned in the face of allegations of financial improprieties at the end of his stint as High Commissioner to Jamaica, where he served between 1984 and 1987. He was re-appointed to the Senate and as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 2001 when Patrick Manning was re-appointed Prime Minister. He served as foreign minister until October 2006.
# Aackosoft

Aackosoft International B.V. was a Dutch video game developer and publisher from 1983 to 1988 that exclusively developed games for the MSX home computer, becoming one of the biggest publishers for the MSX platform. It re-released some titles for the ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64, for which it also distributed software in their early years. Aackosoft filed for bankruptcy in 1988.
Aackosoft released its software under multiple labels. Besides the Aackosoft brand name, software was also released as Aackosoft Edusystems (for the educational titles), Eaglesoft (for budget titles released on cassette tapes), Eurosoft, Methodic Solutions and The ByteBusters. The latest was also the name of Aackosoft's programming team.
Many of Aackosoft's games are clones of more famous arcade games: Boom! (Galaxian), Hopper (Frogger), MacAttack (Burgertime), Oh Shit! (Pac-Man), Scentipede (Centipede), Jet Bomber (Zaxxon), Moon Rider (Moon Patrol), Space Busters (Space Invaders), Break In (Breakout), Time Curb (Time Pilot) and Robot Wars (Berzerk). Some more original games include Life in the Fast Lane, Kick It!, Drome, Skooter, North Sea Helicopter and Ultra Chess. In 1986 Aackosoft released Sprinter (aka The Train Game), featuring a 3D train simulation.
In addition to games, Aackosoft developed accounting and educational software for the MSX.
# Carl Dahl

Niels Carl Michaelius (Michael) Flindt Dahl, usually known as Carl Dahl, (24 March 1812 in Faaborg – 7 April 1865 in Frederiksberg) was a Danish marine painter during the Golden Age of Danish Painting.

## Biography

In 1835, Dahl entered the Danish Academy where he ultimately specialized in marine painting under Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg who took him to Langelinie where he was able to paint frigates and liners in their natural environment. In addition to a study tour of Italy and the Mediterranean, he travelled to Lisbon (1840), Germany and France (1852 and 1855), Norway (1861) and to London and the Faroe Islands (1862). As a result of his interest in marine painting, he became one of Eckersberg's closest friends in the 1840s as they helped each other to complete their paintings.
In 1849, he won the Neuhausen prize for his Skibe, der ere passerede Kronborg (Ships passing Kronborg). Despite his mastery of perspective, he lacked the freedom of artistic expression which would have contributed to the value of his paintings. His most important work is considered to be Søtræfningen ved Helgoland (Battle at sea near Heligoland) now in Frederiksberg Museum. Other notable works include Parti fra Larsens Plads ved havnen i København (Larsen Square near Copenhagen Harbor, c. 1840), Lissabons rhed (Roadstead of Lisboa, 1843) and Fregat i en storm med rebede undersejl (A Frigate in Rough Sea).

## Gallery

* Larsen Square near Copenhagen Harbor (1840)
* Lissabons rhed (1843)
* Søtræfningen ved Helgoland (1864)
* Fregat i en storm med rebede undersejl (1846)
# Martha Hennessy

Martha Hennessy (born July 11, 1955) is an American Catholic peace activist and member of the Catholic Worker Movement co-founded by her grandmother, Dorothy Day.

## Life and work

Hennessy grew up Weathersfield, Vermont. She is the seventh child of David Hennessy and Tamar Day Hennessy, the only child of Dorothy Day. Her sister is the author Kate Hennessy.
She worked for 30 years as an occupational therapist, including time at the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center, White River Junction Healthcare System in White River Junction.
Hennessy is active in the Catholic Worker Movement. In 1979, Hennessy was arrested with many other demonstrators while attempting to occupy the Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant under construction in Seabrook, New Hampshire.
Since then, she has been arrested while demonstrating against the prison at Guantanamo Bay, the United States government's use of drones in war, and the use of starvation as a weapon of war in Yemen.
In 2020 Hennessy was interviewed about her life, anti-war activism, and grandmother, Dorothy Day, who co-founded the Catholic Worker Movement with Peter Maurin in 1933.

### Kings Bay Plowshares

On April 4, 2018, Hennessy took part in the Kings Bay Plowshares action, breaking into Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base in Georgia to protest its stockpile of nuclear weapons. She was arrested and later placed under house arrest in late May 2018 with an electronic monitoring bracelet strapped to her left ankle. On November 13, 2020, she was sentenced to 10 months in prison. As an extension of the Plowshares witness she blurbed a book about Plowshares, ARISE AND WITNESS: Poems by Anne Montgomery, RSCJ, About Faith, Prison, War Zones and Nonviolent Resistance, published in 2024.

## Personal life

Hennessy is married to Steven Melanson, a carpenter and photographer. They have been married for 40 years. She is a grandmother of eight. She lives on her family farm in Vermont and at Maryhouse Catholic Worker in New York City.
# Siegfried Popper

Siegfried Popper (5 January 1848, Prague – 19 April 1933, Prague) was a naval architect in late-nineteenth- and early twentieth-century in Austria-Hungary.

## Biography

Popper was born in Prague to Joachim Popper, a fine goods dealer (Galanteriewarenhandler) and Anna Schulhof. He attended the Nikolander Realschule (Technical School) before attending the Deutsche Technische Hochschule in Prague for one year. He gained a degree in mechanical engineering after a three-year study at Technische Hochschule Karlsruhe.

## Naval career

Popper spent three years at various engineering works in Prague before joining the Austro-Hungarian Navy on 1 December 1869 as a draughtsman. He began working on ship design in 1887, when he prepared plans for the torpedo cruiser Tiger. He rose to the rank of Schiffbau-General-Ingenieur (engineering admiral), a rank which was created for him and which was conferred on 30 April 1904. He was responsible for the design of all the ships of the navy built until his retirement on 1 April 1907. He was granted an honorary doctorate by Vienna University in 1916 and returned it, about 1930, when the university introduced "Numera Clausa". Kaiser Wilhelm II offered him a chair in naval architecture at the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin), but Popper declined this offer. By the time he retired, Popper was in poor health. He was hard of hearing and his vision was poor.
After retiring from the navy he worked as a consultant for Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino (S.T.T.), at that time the only fabricator of large warships in the monarchy.

## Retirement and death

After retirement Popper devoted much of his time to translating Hebrew literature into German. Because of his deafness he was run down by a tram in Prague and died several days later, on 19 April 1933.
# Peter hambly

Peter Hambly (born February 1965) is a British animal welfare expert and campaigner on wildlife and environmental issues arising from the impact of climate change. He was Carbon Trust's first Marketing Director at its creation in 2001, and served in that role for nearly two decades until July 2020. Presently he is Chief Executive of Badger Trust, leading the campaign against the badger cull since December 2021. He is a national commentator on issues around the badger cull - appearing on radio, TV and regularly quoted in national news outlets.
Hambly is a member of Wildlife and Countryside Link and serves as a member of its bovine tuberculosis group and wildlife crime group.

## Career

At Carbon Trust he created and launched the world's first carbon footprint label which is now featured on thousands of products. He also successfully rolled out the disbursement of £100 million of business loans for energy efficiency. Hambly ran the first UK national business advertising campaign around reducing carbon emissions and taking action on climate change in 2004. In 2007 Carbon Trust won the marketing campaign of the year for its elephant in the room campaign around business carbon footprints and the need for business aon climate change, as well as best Green website for its carbon label work.
At Badger Trust Hambly co-ordinated the campaign against the badger cull which has been killing badgers since 2013. Using scientific arguments and the co-authored report "Tackling bTB together"published in January 2024, this helped lay the basis for the Labour Party's 2024 manifesto promise in the UK General Election to end the badger cull. This they have pledged to do by 2029. Hambly reiterated badgers are not a significant spreader of bTB to cattle - cattle to cattle are responsible for around 94% of the spread.
Previous to these roles Hambly was Campaign Manager for the NSPCC full stop appeal and Head of Marginal Seats Campaign for Labour Party in the 1997 General Election.
# Jacques Martin (cyclist)

Jacques Martin (French pronunciation:; 16 April 1952 – 22 June 2004) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1978 Tour de France.
# Washington González

Washington González (born 6 December 1955) is a Uruguayan footballer. He played in 32 matches for the Uruguay national football team from 1978 to 1983. He was also part of Uruguay's squad for the 1979 Copa América tournament.
# NLPQLP

The Fortran subroutine NLPQLP, a newer version of NLPQL, solves smooth nonlinear programming problems by a sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm. The new version is specifically tuned to run under distributed systems. In case of computational errors, such as inaccurate function or gradient evaluations, a non-monotone line search is activated. The code is easily transformed to C by f2c and is widely used in academia and industry.
# Martinus Schoonmaker

Martinus Schoonmaker (1737–1824) was a New York City clergyman.

## Biography

He was born in Rochester, Ulster County, New York in 1737. He was licensed to preach in 1765, was pastor of the Dutch Reformed church at Gravesend for several years, and then of the one at Harlem till 1784, when he fixed his residence at Flatbush, and assumed charge of the six congregations in Kings County. During the Revolution he was an earnest and influential Whig. He was the last of the ministers that preached only in Dutch till the end of their lives. The church, six-sided and with a funnel-roof, where he ministered was at New Utrecht. He died in Flatbush, New York in 1824.
# Treaty of Paris (painting)

American Commissioners of the Preliminary Peace Agreement with Great Britain, also known as the Treaty of Paris, is an unfinished 1783 painting by Benjamin West depicting the United States delegation that negotiated the 1783 Treaty of Paris, which formally ended the American Revolutionary War. Peace negotiations began in Paris on June 25, 1783, and the eventual signing of the treaty took place on September 3, 1783 at the Hotel York at 56 rue Jacob. The green drapery in the painting's background and the distant landscape with a classical colonnaded building emphasize the scene's formality.
John Jay, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Henry Laurens, and William Temple Franklin (presented from left to right) are depicted early during the negotiation process (Laurens and the younger Franklin were not present at the treaty's signing). Benjamin Franklin was the only U.S. delegate who did not pose in person; West drew his likeness from an engraving.
Meant to be depicted on the right, the British delegation comprising representative Richard Oswald and his secretary, Caleb Whitefoord, declined to pose. Britain had no desire to commemorate its defeat, and Oswald was reportedly ugly and blind in one eye and consequently reluctant to be depicted. The conspicuous absence of the British commissioners evokes the "tentative nature of the peace" and the "deep geopolitical antagonisms" that persisted after the Revolution. West never completed his painting. According to John Quincy Adams, West intended to present the painting as a gift to Congress.
The painting, a gift of Henry Francis du Pont, is in the permanent collection of the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library, du Pont's former home in Winterthur, Delaware. Du Pont had purchased the work from the J. P. Morgan collection in 1948. The painting was displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2016 as part of an exhibition on unfinished paintings.
In 1983, to celebrate the bicentennial of the Treaty of Paris, the United States Postal Service issued a commemorative stamp inspired by the painting. However, many details were changed: Laurens and William Franklin are removed, Jay now hunches over the table to Franklin's left, and the right side of the painting—unfinished in West's original—is filled in with the back of British signatory David Hartley. Historian Stanley Weintraub called the stamp "a travesty of history and a mischievous misuse of West's canvas."