OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Analamerana Special Reserve

Analamerana Special Reserve (or Analamera) is a 347 square kilometres (134 sq mi) wildlife reserve in the north of Madagascar. The reserve was created in 1956 to protect its endemic plants and animals, such as the critically endangered Perrier's sifaka (Propithecus perrieri), which is considered to be one of the most endangered primates in the world.

## Geography

Analamera is in the Diana Region, of northern Madagascar and the range in altitude is between sea level on the east coast, up to 648 metres (2,126 ft), within the highlands of Ankarana. The reserve is a karstic eroding limestone plateau, between the Indian Ocean and the Ankarana-Analamerana massif. It is bordered by the mouth of the Irodo River on the east, by the Iloky River to the south, in the west by streams flowing into the Anivorano River and on the north, steep rocks in the Sava Region. The wet season is from November to March and the annual rainfall is from 980 millimetres (39 in) to 1,500 millimetres (59 in). Due to the lack of infrastructure the reserve is difficult to access, with the best time to visit, during the dry season from May to September.
The nearest town is Anivorano Nord. The roads around the reserve are poor and Diego Suarez provides the easiest access point.

## Flora and fauna

Along the coast there is mangrove forest and inland, dry forest with many rare species, including three species of baobab, several palm trees species and wild coffee. This is one of the last remaining areas where Perrier's sifaka remain. Other lemurs on the reserve are the crowned lemur (Eulemur coronatus) and Sanford's brown lemur (Eulemur sanfordi).
# Miyaneh-ye Olya

Miyaneh-ye Olya (Persian: ميانه عليا, also Romanized as Mīyāneh-ye 'Olyā) is a village in Bakesh-e Do Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 172, in 39 families.
# Georges Rawiri

Georges Rawiri (March 10, 1932 – April 9, 2006) was a Gabonese politician, diplomat and poet.

## Biography

Rawiri was born in western Gabon. He became a prominent government official in 1967 when President Omar Bongo took office, with Bongo and Rawiri becoming close friends. Rawiri served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1971 to 1974; as of 1981, he was First Deputy Prime Minister in charge of Transport and the Merchant Marine. In 1997, when the Senate was established, he became its President. He was unanimously re-elected as President of the Senate on 26 February 2003, remaining in that post until his death. He died in April 2006 at a hospital in Paris, France.
At the time of his death, Rawiri was Co-President of the Africa Caribbean Pacific - European Union (ACP-EU) Joint Parliamentary Assembly.
Bongo declared seven days of mourning for Rawiri, beginning on April 10, 2006. Bongo said that Rawiri had been "more than a brother, a parent" to him, describing him as an unprecedented individual in the country's history.
His daughter, Angèle Rawiri, is a well-known novelist.
After Rawiri's death, the Georges Rawiri House, intended to serve as the headquarters of the RTG1 television channel, was built with Chinese assistance and inaugurated on December 1, 2007.
# Mark Kuhn

Mark A. Kuhn (born September 10, 1950 in Charles City, Iowa) is an American grain farmer and politician. He was the Iowa State Representative for the 14th District and served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1999 through 2011.

## Early life and education

Kuhn is the son of Max Kuhn, a farmer, and Helen, a school teacher. Kuhn grew up on his family's farm and graduated from Charles City High School in 1968. He received his BS in history and his teaching certificate from Iowa State University. After graduating college, Kuhn moved back home to work on the family farm.

## Career

Kuhn has worked on the Kuhn family grain farm for 34 years. He also worked as a substitute teacher for fifteen years.
In 1999 he was elected the Iowa State Representative for the 14th District. He was re-elected in 2006 with 8,154 votes (75%), defeating Independent opponent Darwin J. Rieman.
In the Iowa House of Representatives Kuhn served on the Agriculture committee; the Environmental Protection committee; Rebuild Iowa/Disaster Recovery Committee; the Public Safety committee; and the Appropriations committee, where he was the vice chair. He also chaired the Agriculture and Natural Resources Appropriations Subcommittee.
In 2010 Kuhn decided to retire from the Iowa House and not run in the 2010 election but run for an open seat on the Floyd County Board of Supervisors instead. As of July 2017 he is on the Floyd County Board of Supervisors and advocates for more restrictive manure management practices, a reform of the "Master Matrix", in order to improve Iowa´s water quality.

## Personal life

Kuhn is married to his wife Denise and together they have two sons: Mason and Alex. They live just outside Charles City, Iowa, on his farm, where he maintains a one-court tennis facility dubbed the All Iowa Lawn Tennis Club, which was featured in an issue of TENNIS Magazine. He owns the first wind turbine commissioned during President Obama’s administration.

## Organizations

Kuhn is or has been a member of the following organizations:
* Trinity United Methodist Church
* Foster Grandparents Advisory Committee
* Free Our Communities of Unhealthy Substances Council
* Mental Health Center of North Iowa
* Second Judicial District Department of Correctional Services
* Floyd County Agricultural Development Authority
* Charles City Area Development Corporation.
* Northern Prairie Regional Economic Development Corporation
* Iowa’s Center for Agricultural Safety and Health Advisory Committee
* Floyd County Water Quality Coordinating Committee
# Vesta (software configuration management)

Vesta is a software configuration management system developed in the 1990s.

## History

Vesta was developed by researchers at the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) Systems Research Center in Palo Alto, California. The language for Vesta was first published in 1993. Vesta's approach to incremental software building was to give the user a language to describe how to build the software, and let the builder infer dependencies, unlike other systems where the user specifies the dependencies explicitly. A redesign and reimplementation called Vesta-2 was begun around 1998. Vesta was released by Compaq after it acquired DEC, under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) in 2001.
Vesta features include:
* A guarantee of precise build repeatability. Vesta builds are encapsulated in an environment cut off from the normal filesystem. They cannot use any files, settings, or other inputs that aren't under revision control.
* Completely automatic dependency detection. The Vesta builder records file accesses made during builds, rather than having the user explicitly specify as with the earlier Make tool.
* A shared build cache. When multiple developers are using the system, they share the same pool of previously completed build work for re-use in future incremental builds. This saves time and resources across development teams.
Vesta is used by Intel for microprocessor development projects. They employ developers who actively work on the maintenance and development of Vesta.
Drawbacks include:
* Mandatory locking at the package level.
* Users connect to a special NFS server to access the repository.
A short book about Vesta was published several times through 2011.
# Bernadette Randall

Bernadette Randall (born 27 September 1965) is a retired tennis player from Australia.
She won the US Girls Doubles with American Ann Hulbert in 1983

## Junior Grand Slam finals
### Girls' doubles: 3 (2–1)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1982 | US Open | Hard | Ann Hulbert | Penny Barg Beth Herr | 6–1, 5–7, 6–7 |
| Win | 1983 | Australian Open | Hard | Kim Staunton | Jenny Byrne Janine Thompson | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 1983 | US Open | Hard | Ann Hulbert | Natasha Reva Larisa Savchenko | 6–4, 6–2 |

## Career finals
### Singles (2–0)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 30 May 1982 | Glasgow, United Kingdom | Grass | Elizabeth Minter | 3–1 ret. |
| Win | 2. | 16 July 1983 | Frinton-on-Sea, United Kingdom | Grass | Vicki Marler | 6–2, 6–3 |

### Doubles (4–0)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 29 May 1982 | Glasgow, United Kingdom | Grass | Elizabeth Minter | Kim Seddon Mary-Ann Colville | 6–2, 7–5 |
| Win | 2. | 28 March 1983 | Taranto, Italy | Clay | Elizabeth Minter | Sabrina Goleš Renata Šašak | 7–5, 6–1 |
| Win | 3. | 21 October 1983 | Gold Coast, Australia | Hard | Nerida Gregory | Jenny Byrne Amanda Tobin | 7–6, 7–6 |
| Win | 4. | 4 November 1988 | Melbourne, Australia | Hard | Natalia Leipus | Kristin Godridge Elena Pampoulova | 6–4, 6–7$^{(5)}$, 6–2 |
# Ultra HDR

Ultra HDR (High Dynamic Range) is an image format that utilizes improved implementation of existing HDR technology to enhance the visual perception of photos on HDR displays via a luminance modulation technique called gain mapping which reallocates pixel intensity on a per-pixel basis based on its spatial factors. This format was engineered by Google in 2023 and first deployed on the Android 14 operating system.

## Comparisons

Ultra HDR format is an enhancement of conventional HDR, where gain mapping technology allows further pushing the boundaries of existing HDR. However, not all displays can render the full capabilities of HDR and Ultra HDR formats. To overcome this issue, a tone mapping technique is used to adjust the brightness and contrast to match the quality of capable displays. HDR has the capability of recording a much wider color gamut in comparison to a traditional 24-bit RGB (SDR). Ultra HDR takes a step further, improving the visualization of the image. Moreover, it has a wider range of tones and subtle gradients, reaching the limits of the Rec.2020 color space, and providing a much wider spectrum than HDR10’s DCI-P3.

## Color Volume

The distinctions in between SDR, HDR and Ultra HDR can be can be evaluated using the equation, where Color Volume is used as a metric for the range and richness of colours that each format can show. ${\text{Color Volume}}=\int _{\text{Color Space}}\left(L(R,G,B)\times C(R,G,B)\right)\,dR\,dG\,dB$
Where:
* L(R,G,B) represents luminance function across the RBG colours.
* C(R,G,B) represents coverage function, which captures a color gamut boundaries and bit depth.
* dR represents differential of Red variable R, change in the red channel's intensity
* dG represents differential of Green variable G, change in the green channel's intensity
* dB represents differential of Blue variable B, change in the blue channel's intensity

### SDR

Representative values are as follows:
* Luminance: 100 nits.
* Chromaticity: 16.7 million colors (sRGB color gamut).
Color Volume$_{SDR}$ ≈ 1.67 billion
Referring to the calculation of Color Volume, we obtain an approximate value of 1.67 billion across the color space, representing 1.67 billion possible colors variations on RBG Model.

### HDR

Representative values are as follows:
* Luminance: 1000 nits.
* Chromaticity: 1 billion colors (DCI-P3 color gamut).
Color Volume$_{SDR}$ ≈ 1 trillion billion
Referring to the calculation of Color Volume, we obtain an approximate value of 1 trillion over the color space, representing 1 trillion possible color variations.

### Ultra HDR

Representative values are as follows:
* Luminance: 4000-1000 nits.
* Chromaticity: ≥1 billion colors (DCI-P3 color gamut).
Color Volume$_{SDR}$ (taking 4000 nits as luminance) ≈ 4.28 trillion billion
Referring to the calculation of Color Volume, we obtain an approximate value of 4.28 trillion over the color space, representing 4.28 trillion possible color variations.

### Comparison Summary

V$_{UltraHDR}$ > V$_{HDR}$ > V$_{SDR}$
Based on the previously expressed formula, the mathematical comparison can be seen in terms of Color volume capabilities.
# Microhexura

Microhexura is a genus of tiny North American spiders that was first described by C. R. Crosby & S. C. Bishop in 1925. It is the only genus in the family Microhexuridae. As of July 2020, it contained only two species, both found in the United States: M. idahoana and M. montivaga. M. montivaga occurs in the higher peaks of the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee. M. idahoana occurs further west, in the Cascades, the Blue Mountains, and the northern Rocky Mountains.
M. montivaga is considered endangered. M. idahoana is widespread in old growth from Mount Rainier southward.
# Jim Betts (politician)

James E. Betts (born circa 1932) is an attorney and politician from Ohio. He served in the Ohio House of Representatives from 1975 to 1980. He ran against incumbent U.S. Senator John Glenn in 1980. He ran in 1982 for lieutenant governor as the running mate of Bud Brown but lost to the Democratic ticket of Dick Celeste and Myrl Shoemaker.
Betts graduated from the Ohio State University in 1954 with a B.A. in communications and from Cleveland State University in 1976 with a Juris Doctor degree. He was admitted to the Ohio bar in 1976. Governor George Voinovich in 1991 appointed Betts chairman of the Ohio High Speed Rail Authority. Betts worked for changes in Ohio's system for funding public schools.
# Zubon

Zubon may refer to:
* Zubon, a Japanese gairaigo and wasei-eigo term meaning trousers or pants
* Zubon, trousers of the keikogi uniform for the Japanese martial arts
* Col Mike Zubon, military assistant to the Chief Scientist of the United States Air Force from 1962 to 1966
# Kathy Sambell

Kathy Sambell (born 16 January 1963) is an Australian sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Arthur Wallace Skrine

Arthur Wallace Skrine (1885–1966) was a British colonial administrator who was governor of Mongalla Province in the South of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1924 to 1929.
Skrine was born on 21 March 1885, son of Duncan William Hume Skrine and his wife Amy, née Hanham, the third of five children. He attended Trinity College, Glenalmond, and Oxford University. In 1927 he married Evelyn (born in Stroud, Gloucestershire in 1894), daughter of Frederick Winterbotham.
Joining the Sudan Political Service, Skrine served in Khartoum in 1908, in Fung Province from 1909 to 1912, in Dongola from 1913 to 1917 and in Kassala from 1918 to 1922. He was assistant to Willis in 1923–1924. In December 1922, as deputy governor of Kassala province, he signed an agreement with Dr. Agenore Frangipani to rectify the border between Eritrea and Sudan. The British-Italian agreement was written in French, still the common diplomatic language. The agreement was ratified through an exchange of notes between Benito Mussolini and ambassador Sir R. Graham on 19 May 1924.
Skrine was governor of Mongalla from 1924 until 1929. On 6 November 1929 he was granted the Insignia of the Third Class of the Order of the Nile.
He died at the Stonehanger Nursing Home, Salcombe, Devon, on 12 January 1966.
# Alhaiya Bilaval

Alhaiya Bilaval is a Hindustani classical raga. It is the most commonly performed raga of a large group of ragas that are mainly based on a scale more or less identical to the Western major scale. For this reason, that scale itself is known as the Bilaval Thaat. It is often simply referred to as Bilaval, although in the 17th century Alhaiya and Bilaval may have been separate ragas. Alhaiya Bilaval is a raga in which M is the main key.
The Indian National Anthem Jana Gana Mana is sung in the raga Gaud Sarang. It is believed that the National Anthem of India is sung in raga Alhaiya Bilaval but this is not the case. There is a svara that changes the raga of Jana Gana Mana. In the national anthem, the tivra Madhyam svara is used. Raga Alhaiya Bilaval does not employ the tivra Madhyama svara; raga Alhaiya Bilaval is the raga of all Shuddha Svaras and no other types of svaras. Raga Gaud Sarang has the tivra Madhyama svara.

## Character

Thaat: Bilaval

### Arohana, Avarohana and Pakad

Arohana: S R G P D N S'
Avarohana: S'N D Ṉ D P M G R S
Pakad: G R G P M G M R G P M G M R S

### Vadi and Samavadi

Vadi: Dhaivat
Samavadi: Gandhar
Komal Swar: N (Vakra) in Avarohana
Varjit Swar: M in Arohana

### Related ragas

Alhaiya Bilaval is referred to as Bilaval, however, the Wikipedia page refers to Shuddha Bilaval as Bilaval. Bilaval, Shuddha Bilawal, Devgiri Bilawal, Shukla Bilawal, Kakubh Bilawal

### Time

1st Prahar of the Day (6AM to 9AM)

### Rasa

Shaant Rasa (peaceful).
# Gaurav Puri

Gaurav Puri (born 28 July 1991) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 10 October 2019, for Chandigarh in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 November 2019, for Chandigarh in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 17 February 2022, for Chandigarh in the 2021–22 Ranji Trophy.
# Foregone Conclusion

Foregone Conclusion is a fictional rock band fronted by the comedian Ricky Gervais as his character David Brent from UK comedy TV series The Office. The band's lineup consists of Brent/Gervais (vocals and rhythm guitar), Andy Burrows (formerly of Razorlight) on drums, Steve Clarke (formerly DumDums) on bass, Stuart Wilkinson (formerly DumDums) on guitar, and Michael Clarke (formerly Clarksville) on keyboards.

## Background

Established as part of David Brent's backstory in The Office, Foregone Conclusion is a band he formed in Slough before he began his career in the paper industry. His ex-bandmates are identified as Reggie Mental, and Craig "Mammogram" Monkford. Brent was the lead singer/songwriter, and was credited with songs including "Spaceman Came Down", "The Serpent that Guards the Gates of Hell", "Free Love Freeway", "Paris Nights (Goodnight My Sweet Princess)" and political reggae song "Equality Street". Brent claims that Foregone Conclusion were once supported by "little-known Scottish outfit" Texas.

## Career

Gervais introduced the band in the film David Brent: Life on the Road, with the new lineup of Burrows, Steve and Michael Clarke, and Wilkinson as Monkford's nephew Stuart.
On 18 September 2013, it was announced on Gervais's Twitter that Foregone Conclusion would be reforming and appearing for two shows at the Bloomsbury Theatre, London, UK. Tickets went on sale on 1 October 2013, selling out in under one minute. This was followed in May 2014 by a UK tour, including two sold-out nights at Hammersmith Apollo.
# John McCormack (Ohio politician)

John McCormack is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives.
# Joe Paskvan

Joseph L. Paskvan (born May 19, 1952) is an attorney and a former Democratic member of the Alaska Senate. He represented the residents of District E, which includes the entire city limits of Fairbanks and several neighborhoods just outside, from 2009 through 2012.
Joe Paskvan was born in Fairbanks, Alaska, where he has lived his entire life save for a several year period during law school. He graduated from Monroe High School in 1970. His father, Tom Paskvan, after obtaining benefits through the GI Bill, opened a bar called the Elbow Room on Second Avenue in Fairbanks in 1947. The Elbow Room remained in business through subsequent owners until 2003. Joe was manager of the bar from 1973 to 1978. He earned a B.A. in political science from the University of Alaska Fairbanks in 1975, and a Juris Doctor from the University of Puget Sound School of Law in 1981.
Paskvan had an internship in 1981 under Judge Alexander O. Bryner of the Alaska Court of Appeals, the year after the court was established. He worked for the law firm of Rice, Hoppner, Brown, & Brunner until 1986, when he started his own partnership, Paskvan & Ringstad PC.
He was elected in November 2008 to an open seat, as incumbent Gary Wilken retired after 3 terms. In the general election, he defeated Cynthia Henry, a gift shop owner who served on both the Fairbanks North Star Borough Assembly and the University of Alaska Board of Regents.
On November 6, 2012, Paskvan lost his general election bid to Pete Kelly.
# Erica Taylor

Erica Taylor (born 8 December 1933) is a former Australian equestrian.
In 1986 Taylor and Crown Law, a registered Australian stock horse, competed at Cedar Valley, Canada in the World Dressage Championships.
Taylor was only the second Australian to represent her country in dressage when she competed at the Seoul 1988 Olympics in the individual event. Riding Crown Law, she finished in 34th place.
Taylor spent 50 years acting as a dressage judge in Australia, resigning in 2018. She retired from dressage competition in 2007 and lives in Waterloo Corner, South Australia.
Her contribution to dressage in Australia has been recognised by her appointment to the Equestrian Australia Hall of Fame.
# The Chess Player (1938 film)

The Chess Player (French: Le joueur d'échecs) is a 1938 French historical drama film directed by Jean Dréville and starring Françoise Rosay, Conrad Veidt and Bernard Lancret. It is a remake of the 1927 silent film The Chess Player, itself based on the 1926 novel of the same title by Henry Dupuy-Mazuel. The film takes place in Vilnius during the reign of Catherine the Great.
It was shot at the Cité Elgé studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Lucien Aguettand and Marcel Magniez. It was released by Compagnie Française Cinématographique in France and Columbia Pictures in the United States

## Cast

* Françoise Rosay as Catherine II
* Conrad Veidt as Le baron de Kempelen
* Bernard Lancret as Le prince Serge Oblonsky
* Micheline Francey as Sonia Vorowska
* Paul Cambo as Le prince Boleslas Vorowsky
* Jacques Grétillat as Potemkine
* Jean Témerson as Stanislas, le roi de Pologne
* Edmonde Guy as Wanda Zalewska, la danseuse
* Gaston Modot as Major Nicolaieff