OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michel Sénéchal

Michel Sénéchal (11 February 1927 – 1 April 2018) was a French tenor, particularly associated with French and Italian character roles in a repertory ranging from Baroque to contemporary works.

## Life and career

Michel Sénéchal was born in Paris and sang as a child in a church choir in Taverny. He made his vocal studies at the Paris Conservatory, and made his debut at La Monnaie in Brussels in 1950, where he would remain until 1952. Upon his return in France he made his debut in Paris, at the Paris Opéra and the Opéra-Comique, where he sang the lead tenor roles in opera such as La dame blanche, Les Indes galantes, Il matrimonio segreto, The Barber of Seville, Le comte Ory, etc. He sang at the Aix-en-Provence Festival for 23 years, notably in Rameau's Platée for his debut there in 1956. He also appeared at the Vienna State Opera, the festivals of Salzburg and Glyndebourne, in Mozart roles such as Ottavio and Tamino.
Sénéchal also appeared regularly in operetta, especially by Offenbach, such as Orphée aux enfers, La Vie parisienne and La Périchole, where his comic talent was shown to fine effect. As the years went by Sénéchal started concentrating on character roles such as Basilio in Nozze di Figaro, Goro in Madama Butterfly, the Holy Fool in Boris Godunov, Monsieur Triquet in Eugene Onegin, Guillot de Morfontaine in Manon, and the four servants in Les contes d'Hoffmann, which were his debut roles at the Metropolitan Opera on 8 March 1982. Sénéchal took part in the creation of contemporary works such as the roles of Fabien in Marcel Landowski's Montségur and Pope Leo X in Konrad Boehmer's Doctor Faustus. He remained active on stage until late in life, appearing in performance into the early years of the 21st century.
He began teaching at "L'École d'art lyrique" of the Paris Opéra in 1979, and was eventually named director of the school. He can be heard in several recordings, such as La dame blanche, the title role in Le Comte Ory, Mireille, and Thais, made in his prime, in the early 1960s.
Michel Sénéchal died in Eaubonne on 1 April 2018, aged 91.
# Michelle de Swarte

Michelle de Swarte (born 1980) is an English actress, comedian, presenter, and former model. She starred in the Netflix series The Duchess, and created, wrote and starred in the BBC series Spent.

## Early life

De Swarte was born in Lewisham, South London to a Jewish mother and a Jamaican father and grew up in Brixton. She was diagnosed with dyslexia as a child.

## Career

De Swarte was scouted by a modeling agency at the age of 19, while working at SegaWorld London. She subsequently relocated to New York to continue her modelling career, before returning to Britain and moving into comedy.
De Swarte's beauty product campaigns include Make-up Art Cosmetics, Sephora and Neutrogena. She has also been photographed for Burberry, Tommy Hilfiger, Cartier, Betsey Johnson, Michael Kors, Baby Phat, H&M, Gap and Levis, by photographers such as Mario Testino, Peter Lindbergh, Patrick Demarchelier and Steven Meisel, and featured in fashion spreads for Harper's Bazaar, Italian Vanity Fair and V. She modeled for Copperwheat Blundell (Ready-to-Wear Fall/Winter 2000 fashion show), Luella, Missoni (Ready-to-Wear Spring/Summer 2002 fashion shows), and during the Ready-to-Wear Fall/Winter 2002 fashion week she modeled for Dolce & Gabbana, Gucci, John Galliano and Versus Versace. But her career as a runway model stopped abruptly after she fell down repeatedly and removed her shoes while walking for the Gucci Fall/Winter 2002 Ready-to-Wear fashion show, where the catwalk was covered in faux sheepskin.
Turning to television, her TV credits include presenting celebrity gossip show Dirty Digest for E4, The Fashion Show, a 10-episode mini-series with George Lamb and Abbey Clancy which aired on ITV2 from September to November 2008, hosting the live broadcast of Arthur's Day celebrations, and being a talking head on BBC's The Noughties.. Was That It? in 2009. She also appeared on a number of panel shows for Channel 4, BBC, ITV and Comedy Central.
In 2015, she began reporting for Vice America doing a range of documentaries covering issues from FGM to female magicians, as well as the Emmy-nominated series Woman, produced by Gloria Steinem for Viceland USA.
She has also starred in the 2020 British comedy-drama series, The Duchess, and the 2022 British horror comedy limited series, The Baby.
On Live at the Apollo, she tells about her Jeffrey Epstein-Jean-Luc Brunel encounter.
2024 saw the release of de Swarte's self-written sitcom, Spent, on BBC Two, which was loosely based on her own experiences in the modelling industry.

## Personal life

De Swarte is bisexual. She lives between London and Greenpoint, Brooklyn.
De Swarte was previously married to professional skateboarder Jason Dill; he filed for divorce in 2020.

## TV productions

* 2008: The Fashion Show (Princess Productions for ITV2 with George Lamb and Abigail Clancy)
* 2009: Arthur's Day Celebrations (ITV2 and Sky, with Cat Deeley and Ronan Keating)
* 2009: I'm A Celebrity...Get Me Out Of Here Now! (ITV2, filmed in Australia)
* 2011: Dirty Digest (E4)
* 2024: Spent (BBC Two)
# Debre Bizen

15°20′N 39°5′E﻿ / ﻿15.333°N 39.083°E﻿ / 15.333; 39.083
Debre Bizen is an Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church monastery. Located at the top of Debre Bizen the mountain (2460 meters) near the town of Nefasit in Eritrea. Its library contains many important Ge'ez manuscripts.

## History

Debre Bizen was founded in the 1350s by Filipos, who was a student of Absadi. By 1400, the Monastery followed the rule of the House of Ewostatewos (Ancient Greek: Εὐστάθιος Eustáthios), and a gadl (hagiography) of Ewostatewos was later composed there. According to Tom Killion, it remained independent of the Ethiopian Church, while Richard Pankhurst states that it continued to be dependent on the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church centered in Axum. In either case, a charter survives of the Emperor Zara Yaqob in which he granted lands to Debre Bizen.
The monastery was one of several habitations damaged by the Ottoman Empire in their campaigns to establish their province of Habesh Eyalet in the 16th century.
When Abuna Yohannes XIV, who came from Cairo to Eritrea to serve as head of the Eritrean/ Ethiopian Church, was held for ransom at Arkiko by the local naib, the abbot of Debre Bizen helped him to escape.
# Thomas M. Moncure Jr.

Thomas McCarty Moncure Jr. (born June 9, 1951) is a Virginia lawyer and Republican politician who served part-time as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing his native Fredericksburg between 1982 and 1988, initially along with all of Stafford County, Virginia, but later with only parts of Stafford County as well as parts of Fauquier County.

## Early and family life

Born in Fredericksburg, Virginia to lawyer Thomas McCarty Moncure (1920-2009) and his wife, Harriet Spangler, Tom Moncure graduated from the Virginia Military Institute with a B.A. in English. He later received a M.A. in history from George Mason University. He served in the U.S. Army reserves, achieving the rank of Captain with the military police.

## Career

Moncure was admitted to the Virginia Bar in 1979. While in private legal practice for a decade, as discussed below he also served part-time in the Virginia General Assembly, as had his grandfather, Frank P. Moncure (1889-1969) -- but as a Republican rather than as a conservative Democrat as was the elder Moncure. From 1989 until 1991, Moncure was assistant counsel to the National Rifle Association of America before resuming his public service career.
In 1981, Moncure defeated four-term Democratic delegate Lewis P. Fickett Jr., winning 54.5% of the vote. He ran unopposed in the 1982 and 1985 elections, and easily defeated his Independent opponent in 1983. His district was initially numbered the 20th and titled "Stafford County and Fredericksburg" but by the 1982 election it was renumbered the 53rd and included parts of Stafford and Fauquier Counties as well as Fredericksburg. His successor was fellow Republican William J. Howell, now the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates.
In November 1991, Moncure was elected Clerk of Stafford County, and served until January 2002. Beginning in 2002 Moncure served as senior counsel to Virginia Attorneys General Jerry Kilgore and Judith Jagdmann. He is also a member of the Virginia Code Commission. Since 2006, he has been University Counsel for George Mason University.
# Sivand

Sivand (Persian: سيوند, also Romanized as Sīvand) is a village in Khafrak-e Olya, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. It is located in the Sivand valley and is mostly known for the nearby Sivand Dam. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,130, in 861 families.
Sivand has a warm climate and contains vast pastures. It has relatively dry winters with some occasional snowfall. Sivand is home to the Sivandi dialect, a north western -Iranian language which like an island is surrounded in a sea of other Persian languages and dialects in Fars. The number of Sivandi speakers is estimated to be approximately 6,800 persons. The population of Sivand decreased from some 6,000 in 1950 to its present total, as a result of most of its young population leaving for cities in pursuit of higher education; some Sivandis also emigrated, mostly to Europe and the United States. Most of Sivand's present inhabitants are involved in horticulture and farming.
# Joseph Athale

Joseph Georges Athale (born 11 July 1995) is a New Caledonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for French club Olympique Saint-Quentin. He made his debut for the national team on 25 March 2016 in their 1–0 loss against Vanuatu and has also represented his nation in beach soccer.
He joined Hienghène Sport in 2019 and scored for the club against ASPV Strasbourg in the seventh round of the Coup de France. He also appeared in the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup, playing a full match against Al Sadd.
In January 2023, Athale moved to the French Metrople, signing for Olympique Saint-Quentin.
# Qaleh-ye Mashhadi Karim

Qaleh-ye Mashhadi Karim (Persian: قلعه مشهدي كريم, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Mashhadī Karīm; also known as Qal‘eh-ye Karīm) is a village in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 25 families.
# Thud (band)

Thud was a death-doom band from Washington, D.C. The band comprised vocalist Robert Dotolo, drummer Gregg Hudson, bassist Chris Rasley and guitarist Adam Rutland, who played a combination of death-doom, stoner and thrash metal. They released the full-length studio album Life & Death and the EP Inevitable in 1992 and 1993 respectively before disbanding.

## History

Thud was formed in 1990 by vocalist Robert Dotolo, drummer Gregg Hudson, bassist Chris Rasley and guitarist Adam Rutland in Washington, D.C. The band recorded at Oz Studio in Baltimore and in 1992 released their first studio album Life & Death on Fifth Colvmn Records, marking the label's second release after Chemlab's 1990 EP 10 Ton Pressure. The album was executive-produced by Zalman Fishman and contains guest contributions from vocalist Jared Louche of Chemlab, keyboardist Eli Janney of Girls Against Boys and musician Barrett Jones of Visqueen. Thud re-entered the studio at Uncle Punchy Studios to record music for the Inevitable EP, which was released in 1993 on two 7" vinyls by Fifth Colvmn Records. The album contains two different versions of the song "Score" and remains Thud's final release. Thud performed a series of five shows at 9:30 Club in Washington, D.C. between May 27, 1992 and July 30, 1993.
On April 14, 2015 Thud's song "Ventilator", the lead track of Life & Death, was played on Diane's Kamikaze Fun Machine: Playlist on WMUC-FM. In September 2018, Thud received some airplay again on WMUC-FM when Gary Young of The Drooling Zoomers DJed the songs "Conflict" and "Search" on his scheduled program The Irrelevant Show, which plays classic west-coast songs from the 1990s.
Dotolo died by suicide in 2007.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Life & Death (1992, Fifth Colvmn)
EPs
* Inevitable (1993, Fifth Colvmn)
# Yevgeni Ovsyannikov

Yevgeni Vladimirovich Ovsyannikov (Russian: Евгений Владимирович Овсянников; born 13 March 1982 in Voronezh) is a former Russian football player. He competed in the Russian Premier League and was associated with the club Fakel Voronezh.
# Communist Party of Denmark/Marxist–Leninists

The Communist Party of Denmark/Marxist–Leninists (Danish: Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti/Marxister-Leninister, DKP/ML) was a political party in Denmark, that advocated revolutionary communism.
The party was established in 1978 from the merger of two Marxist-Leninist parties: Marxistisk-Leninistisk Forbund and Kommunistisk Sammenslutning. The DKP/ML itself ceased to exist in 2006 when it merged with Kommunistisk Samling to form Kommunistisk Parti. The Communist Youth Marxist–Leninists.

## History
### Origins

The DKP/ML was founded in 1978. It was created through the merger of the Marxistisk-Leninistisk Forbund (MLF) and Kommunistisk Sammenslutning (marxister-leninister) (KSML). Both of these parties had been formed in the 1970s as splinter groups, expelled from the Kommunistisk Arbejderparti.
MLF had been expelled from Kommunistisk Arbejderparti in 1976, after having criticized the class analysis and problems of internal democracy of the party. MLF was based in Odense and had denounced the Three Worlds Theory formulated by Mao Zedong and propagated by the Chinese Communist Party.
The KSML split from the Kommunistisk Arbejderparti in May of 1978, under the belief that the party had become revisionist. KSML maintained a staunchly pro-Albanian rhetoric and was briefly based in Copenhagen before it merged with MLF within months of its foundation. MLF and KSML officially merged in December of 1978, creating a party with a joint membership of approximately 50 people.

### Rhetoric (1978–2006)

After it was founded, the DKP/ML took a stand with Enver Hoxha's Albania and the Albanian Party of Labor granted it official recognition. After the fall of the Albanian Communist party in the 1990s, the party began to reconcile its differences with other communist parties in Denmark and sought to make its political newspaper, Arbejderen, a voice for the broader left wing. The majority of party members were in favor of unification with other communist groups, and the party sought a merger as a result. This led to the party's eventual dissolution in 2006 when it merged with Kommunistisk Samling to form the Kommunistisk Parti.
The DKP/ML took part in elections in 1984 and 1987, under the party letter L, but got less than 1,000 votes in each election. The DKP/ML published two political newspapers: Arbejderen and Partiets Vej. Arbejderen continues to be published by the party's successor, Kommunistisk Parti.
Folketing election results :
| Year | Votes | % | Seats |
| 1984 | 978 | 0,03% | 0 |
| 1987 | 987 | 0,03% | 0 |
# Magnus Cromarty

Magnus Cromarty (1875 – 30 August 1925) was an Australian politician.
Cromarty was born in Anna Bay, New South Wales and initially attended Anna Bay Public School, but went to Newcastle to reside with his sister aged 11 and was then educated at Newcastle High School. After leaving school, he worked as a clerk for the Union Steamship Company and Caledonian Collieries Ltd. He later became a public accountant with a successful practice, Cromarty and Turner, and served as auditor for several local councils, including the Gloucester Shire, Municipality of Raymond Terrace and the Port Stephens Shire. He was an unsuccessful Liberal Reform Party candidate at the 1913 state election.
He was elected as a Nationalist Party member for the multi-member seat of Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1922. He was defeated at the 1925 election.
Cromarty died suddenly at his home in the Newcastle suburb of Merewether in August 1925, only three months after his parliamentary defeat. He was buried at the Anna Bay Cemetery.
# Ločevci

Ločevci is a village in the municipality of Gornji Milanovac, Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 52 people.
# 7th Karmapa, Chödrak Gyatso

Chödrak Gyatso (Tibetan: ཆོས་གྲགས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་, Wylie: Chos grags rgya mtsho) (1454–1506), also Chödrag Gyamtso, was the seventh Karmapa, head of the Kagyu School of Tibetan Buddhism.
Chödrak Gyatso was born in Chida in the north of Tibet. According to the legend, he said at the age of five months: "There is nothing on this world, except for emptiness." He was recognized as Karmapa at the age of nine months.
According to the legend he established peace at the age of five during a tour through Tibet where in the south the tribes of Nagaland and Bhutan were engaged in a war.
He spent a large part of his life protecting animals and teaching people to give up hunting and fishing. His main activities were to prevent and solve conflicts between the tribes and building bridges and roads to connect the different areas. Chödrak send a lot of gold to India to enable the gilding of the statue of the Gautama Buddha near Bodh Gaya.
According to Karma phrin las, Dri lan yid, 91-92, his teacher, Chödrak Gyatso, interpreted the nature of shentong accepted by Rangjung Dorje, 3rd Karmapa Lama, who, in turn, had probably influenced and been influenced by the great shentong master Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen.
He was also an accomplished scholar, most famous for authoring the Ocean Of Logic, which is considered the most important text on pramana in the Kagyu tradition. He also authored an important commentary on Asanga's Abhisamayalankara called Lamp of the Three Worlds.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Stearns, Cyrus (1999). The Buddha from Dolpo: A Study of the Life and Thought of the Tibetan Master Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen, p. 17. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-4191-1 (hc); ISBN 0-7914-4192-X (pbk).
# Kaakkolampi (Jyväskylä, Huhtasuo)

Kaakkolampi is a pond or a small lake in the Huhtasuo district of Jyväskylä, Finland. The residential areas of Kaakkolampi and Sulku are respectively located to the east and north of the lake.

## Details

Kaakkolampi is located 134 meters above sea level. Its depth is 6.6 meters. The area is 1.4 hectares and the coastline is 0.75 kilometers long. The highest point in the vicinity is 200 meters above sea level, 3 km east of the pond.
Kaakkolampi is part of the Kymijoki main catchment area, specifically its Autiojoki basin, which discharges into Leppävesi. Kaakkolampi drains into the nearby Vääräjärvi via an unnamed stream beginning from the northeastern end of the lake.
# Wafer-lid trapdoor spider

The family Cyrtaucheniidae, known as wafer-lid trapdoor spiders, are a widespread family of Mygalomorphae spiders.

## Description

Wafer-lid spiders are generally large and range in color between light brown and black. Their eyes are placed in two rows, either in a rectangular position or with the back row wider apart. They lack the thornlike spines on tarsi and metatarsi I and II (the two outermost leg segments) found in true trapdoor spiders (Ctenizidae).
Many, but not all, make wafer-like doors to their burrows, while others build the cork-like doors found commonly in the true trapdoor spiders.

## Distribution

The family is well represented South America, and Africa. A currently undescribed genus in the western United States may hold an altitude record for the family, being found up to over 11,000 feet (3,400 meters). The genus Anemesia is found only in Central Asia, and Cyrtauchenius reaches from Algeria north to Italy, with one species found in the USA. Angka is endemic to the cloud forest of Doi Inthanon, Thailand.

## Genera

The former subfamily Euctenizinae from the US and Mexico were promoted to family rank as Euctenizidae in 2012, and are now considered more closely related to Idiopidae. Further changes to the circumscription of the family were made in 2020. As of April 2023, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following genera:
* Acontius Karsch, 1879 — Africa, Argentina
* Ancylotrypa Simon, 1889 — Africa
* Anemesia Pocock, 1895 — Asia
* Bolostromoides Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 — Venezuela
* Bolostromus Ausserer, 1875 — South America, Caribbean, Panama, Uganda
* Cyrtauchenius Thorell, 1869 — Algeria, United States
Genera which have been reclassified to other families include:
* Amblyocarenum Simon, 1892 → Nemesiidae
* Angka Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 → Microstigmatidae
* Homostola Simon, 1892 → Bemmeridae
* Fufius Simon, 1888 → Rhytidicolidae
# Le Rochail

Le Rochail is a mountain in the French Alps. Located in the Massif des Écrins, the mountain has a summit elevation of 3,023 metres (9,918 ft). The mountain is situated within the Écrins National Park, one of Europe's largest high-altitude reserves.
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# Lester Robert Fudge

Lester Robert Fudge CV of Burin, Newfoundland and Labrador, was awarded the Cross of Valour, Canada's highest decoration for civilian bravery on April 6, 1981. Mr. Fudge was involved in the rescue of twelve crewmen trapped aboard a Danish trawler caught in strong seas.

## Citation

The official citation reads:
   At the risk of perishing, Lester Fudge, along with Harold Miller and Martin Sceviour saved the lives of twelve crewmen trapped aboard the Danish trawler Remoy which was caught in strong seas and listing precariously some 13 kilometres out of Nain, Labrador, on 19 November 1978. Late at night, her call of distress was received in Nain and the fishing vessel Zermatt set out in the very worst of weather conditions, her progress hindered by winds of 100 kilometres per hour and freezing spray. She sailed as close as possible to the Remoy which had run aground on a sand reef, had lost her power, was heavily iced over and in imminent danger of capsizing. Messrs. Fudge, Miller and Sceviour volunteered to man a six-metre motor boat and attempt to rescue the stranded crewmen. The cold was so severe that no one could have survived even one minute if they had fallen into the sea. Progress was slow as the three men had to bail out water that the high winds and one and half metre waves pushed into their small craft. They succeeded in transferring seven men to the Zermatt and valiantly made their way a second time through slob ice and raging sea, and succeeded in getting the remaining crewmen to safety aboard the Zermatt.