OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waffenfabrik Bern

Weapons Factory Bern (German: Waffenfabrik Bern, also known as W+F Bern), was an arms manufacturer in Bern, Switzerland, which was a government-owned corporation producing firearms for the Swiss Armed Forces. W+F was integrated into RUAG in 1999, which later discontinued the production of handguns and small arms.

## List of W+F weapons

* Vetterli rifle
* Schmidt M1882 - 1882 revolver. Chambered in 7.5 Swiss Ordnance
* Schmidt–Rubin - 1889 straight-pull bolt-action rifle. Chambered in 7.5×53.5 Swiss.
* Swiss Mannlicher M1893 - straight-pull bolt-action rifle designed by Ferdinand Mannlicher. Chambered in 7.5×53.5 Swiss.
* Schmidt–Rubin - 1896 straight-pull bolt-action rifle. Chambered in 7.5×53.5 Swiss.
* Schmidt–Rubin - 1896/11 straight-pull bolt-action rifle. Chambered in 7.5×55 Swiss.
* Schmidt–Rubin - 1911 straight-pull bolt-action rifle. Chambered for the revamped 7.5×53.5 Swiss. The case was lengthened to 55 mm. This new load became the 7.5×55 Swiss. The new load used a modern spitzer bullet and more modern smokeless powders and produces a much higher velocity and pressure than the older 7.5×53.5mm load. 7.5×55mm should never be fired in the 1889 series Schmidt–Rubin.
* Parabellum pistol (Pistole 1920, 06/29)
* MG 11 - machine gun.
* Flieger-Doppelpistole 1919 - double barrel aircraft submachine gun.
* K31 - straight-pull bolt-action rifle. Chambered for 7.5×55mm Swiss.
* Bern Pistole 43 - Semi-automatic pistol intended to replace the Luger 06/29 but ended up being discontinued because of the SIG P210
* Sturmgewehr 52 & Sturmgewehr 54
* MG 51
* W+F Stgw 70 assault rifle. Licence-built AR-15 chambered in 5.6x48mm Eiger.
* W+F Stgw 71 assault rifle. Licence-built Stoner 63 chambered in 5.6x48mm Eiger
* C42 assault rifle. Chambered in 6.45×48mm XPL Swiss

## Notable people

* Adolf Furrer - small arms designer and Colonel in Swiss Army. He was the director of W+F Bern from 1921 and resigned after World War II.
# Antonio Aniante

Antonio Aniante (2 January 1900, Viagrande – 6 November 1983, Ventimiglia), pseudonym of Antonio Rapisarda, was an Italian writer and playwright.

## Biography

Aniante made his debut as a journalist for the magazine "900", Cahiers d'Italie et d'Europe by Massimo Bontempelli and Curzio Malaparte, but soon revealed himself to be a good playwright. He was initially inspired by themes typical of magic realism and futurism.
Opposed to fascism during the thirties, Aniante lived for a long time in Paris, where he published several biographies: Italo Balbo, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Mustapha Kemal, Vie et aventures de Marco Polo. On his return to Italy, he published Ricordi di un giovane troppo presto invecchiatosi in 1939. In Paris, in 1932, he met the Turkish painter Hale Asaf, who had fled to Europe abandoning her husband. He became her companion until her death in 1938.
Among Aniante's main works are the avant-garde comedies written for the Teatro degli Indipendenti in Rome were Carmen Darling (1929, performed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia) and his masterpiece La rosa di zolfo (1958, presented by Domenico Modugno at the Venice Prose Festival). He also published the numerous novels including Figlio del sole (1965), which won the Premio Selezione Campiello. Subsequently, he published Memorie di Francia (1973) and Vita di Bellini (1925).
In 1973, Aniante was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature by Italian poet Vittorio Vettori.

## Publications
### Plays

* Gelsomino d'Arabia (1926)
* Bob-Taft (1927)
* Carmen Darling (1929)
* La rosa di zolfo (1958)

### Fiction

* Sara Lilas: Romanzo di Montmartre (1923)
* Amore mortale (1928)
* Venere ciprigna: Novelle (1929)
* Il paradiso dei 15 anni (1929)
* Ultime notti di Taormina (1930)
* Obbrobriose confessioni (1952)
* La zitellina (1953)
* L'uomo di genio dinnanzi alla morte (1958)
* Figlio del sole (1965)

### Memoirs

* Memorie di Francia (1973)

### Biographies

* Vita di Bellini (1925; 1986)
* Gabriele D'Annunzio (1934)
* Mustapha Kémal (1934)
* Vie et aventures de Marco Polo
# Stretford End

The Stretford End, also known as the West Stand, is at Old Trafford, the stadium of Manchester United Football Club. It takes its name from nearby Stretford. The stand is divided into two tiers and, in common with the rest of the stadium, has a cantilever roof.

## History

Before the Taylor Report, which required all Premier League and Division One clubs to have all-seater stadia by the start of the 1994–95 season, the Stretford End was the main standing area at Old Trafford, accommodating around 20,000 fans. The very upper tier of the end did actually have form seating where generally families with younger children used to sit. The last game played in front of the terrace was the final match of the 1991–92 season, a 3–1 win over Tottenham Hotspur on 2 May 1992.
The terrace was demolished in the 1992 close-season and replaced with a £10 million all-seater cantilever stand by the end of the 1992–93 season, and its name officially changed to the West Stand, although it is still often referred to as the Stretford End and has white seats spelling the name out. The construction work was carried out by Birse Group.
The redevelopment of the Stretford End was already being planned by 1989, when chairman Martin Edwards was proposing to sell the club and was willing to sell his shares for £10 million and pledge £10 million to any new owner for the redevelopment of the Stretford End; however, the proposed sale of the club to Michael Knighton fell through and Edwards remained the club's owner for another 16 years.
For the 2000–01 season, a second tier of seating was added. As well as hosting a number of executive boxes, the first tier of the West Stand is now partly occupied by The Red Army, a fan led group dedicated to restoring the stand’s atmosphere. The players' tunnel is located at the corner of the Stretford End and the Sir Bobby Charlton (South) stand.
Strikers Denis Law (who played for United from 1962 to 1973) and Eric Cantona (1992 to 1997) were nicknamed "King of the Stretford End" by the club's fans, the former for his prolific scoring and the latter for his charisma as well as his contribution towards the club's success in the nineties.

## Statue

The Stretford End has a statue of Denis Law on the upper concourse, which was unveiled on 23 September 2002. Law was known as the "King of the Stretford End" as he was idolised by the End's faithful.
# Wilderness (disambiguation)

Wilderness is a natural environment on Earth that has not been modified by human action.
Wilderness may also refer to:

## Film and television
### Film

* Wilderness (2006 film), a horror movie filmed in Northern Ireland
* Wilderness (2017 film), a Japanese two-part drama film by Yoshiyuki Kishi

### TV

* Wilderness (1996 TV series), a 1996 British drama directed by Ben Bolt
* Wilderness (2023 TV series), a British television series based on the novel by B. E. Jones

## Literature

* Wilderness (novel), a 1979 novel by Robert B. Parker
* Wilderness, a 1994 novel by Gerald Hausman and Roger Zelazny
* Wilderness, a 2007 children's book by Roddy Doyle
* Wilderness, a 2013 novella by Dean Koontz, see Dean Koontz bibliography
* Wilderness: The Lost Writings of Jim Morrison (1943–1971), 1998 poetry book by Jim Morrison

## Theater

* Ah Wilderness (Aa, Kouya), a 2011 Japanese play, starring Jun Matsumoto, based on Shūji Terayama's novel

## Music

* Wilderness (band), a U.S. indie rock band
* Wilderness (Brett Anderson album), 2008
* Wilderness (Sophie B. Hawkins album), 2004
* Wilderness (C. W. McCall album), 1976
* Wilderness (The Features album), 2011
* Wilderness (Wilderness album), 2005
* Wilderness (The Handsome Family album), 2013
* Wilderness, 2015 album by Swedish singer Ola Salo
* "Wilderness", a song by Nick Jonas from 2014's Nick Jonas
* "Wilderness", a song by Sleater-Kinney from their album The Woods
* "Wilderness", a song by Joy Division from their album Unknown Pleasures
* "Wilderness", a song by Bat for Lashes from her album Two Suns
* "Intro – Wilderness", a song by Skylar Grey from Natural Causes

## Other media

* Wilderness: A Survival Adventure, a computer game released in 1986, developed by Titan Computer Products and published by Electric Transit
* Wilderness (manga), a manga by Akihiro Ito

## Ships and Boats

* Wilderness 38, an American sailboat design
* Wilderness 40, an American sailboat design
* USS Wilderness, a former United States Navy steamship and later revenue cutter

## Places

* Wilderness, Missouri, a community in the United States
* Wilderness, Western Cape, a small town in South Africa
* Wilderness School, a private girls' school in Adelaide, South Australia
* Wilderness Territory, a resort in Wisconsin Dells, WI

## Other uses

* IUCN Protected Area Management Categories
* National Wilderness Preservation System of the United States (Created by the Wilderness Act of 1964)
* Wilderness (garden history), formal garden features, mostly before 1750
* Wilderness therapy, a form of intense behavioral modification therapy
# Dhrumil Matkar

Dhrumil Matkar (born 3 June 1996) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Mumbai in the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 5 February 2018. He made his first-class debut for Mumbai in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 28 November 2018. In December 2018, in Mumbai's match against Vidarbha, he took his maiden five-wicket haul in first-class cricket.
# Usher (album)

Usher is the debut studio album by American singer Usher, released on August 30, 1994, by LaFace Records and Arista Records. As executive producer, Sean "Puffy" Combs mostly handled production work on the album, as additional production was provided by Chucky Thompson, DeVante Swing and Al B. Sure!, among others. Despite underperforming on the charts, debuting at number 167 on the US Billboard 200, the album reached number 4 on the US Heatseekers Albums Chart. The songs "Can U Get wit It", "Think of You" and "The Many Ways" were released as singles to support the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C− |
Billy Johnson Jr. of Yahoo! Music called the debut album "an enjoyable ride." Anderson Jones of Entertainment Weekly in a negative review of the album called the songs "sophomoric" and "remarkably dull."

## Commercial performance

Usher debuted at number 167 on the US Billboard 200 chart. The album has sold over 500,000 copies in the United States to date.

## Track listing

Notes
* denotes co-producer
Sample credits
* "I'll Make It Right" contains a sample from "Top Billin'" (1987) by Audio Two.
* "Slow Love" contains a sample from "The Show" (1985) by Doug E. Fresh.
* "I'll Show You Love" contains a sample from "Blind Man Can See It" (1973) by James Brown.
* "Final Goodbye" contains a sample from "Nobody Beats the Biz" (1988) by Biz Markie.
# Pyszno

Pyszno is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bytów, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Bytów and 80 km (50 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Edward Harrington

Edward Harrington may refer to:
* Edward Harrington (politician) (c. 1852–1902), Irish politician, member of parliament (MP) for West Kerry 1885–1892
* Edward Harrington (poet) (1895–1966), Australian poet and short story writer
* Edward F. Harrington (born 1933), U.S. federal judge
* Edward F. Harrington (state representative) (1878–1951), member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
* Edward Harrington (born 1935), American blues musician better known as Eddy Clearwater
* Ed Harrington (1941–2011), Canadian football player
* Edward H. Jennings (1937–2019), president of University of Wyoming and The Ohio State University
# Josiah Bartlett Jr.

Josiah Bartlett Jr. (August 29, 1768 – April 16, 1838) was an American physician and politician from New Hampshire. He served as a United States Representative from New Hampshire and as a member of the New Hampshire Senate during the early 1800s.

## Early life

Bartlett was born to Josiah Bartlett and Mary Bartlett in Kingston in the Province of New Hampshire. He followed his father as both a physician and political leader. After graduating from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1784, he studied medicine and started a medical practice in Stratham.

## Career

Bartlett was a presidential elector in the 1792 election, supporting George Washington. He served in the State Senate from 1809 to 1810. Elected as a Democratic-Republican candidate, he served as a United States Representative for the state of New Hampshire from March 4, 1811, to March 3, 1813. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1811. Following his Congressional service, Bartlett resumed the practice of medicine and was elected again to the New Hampshire State Senate, serving from 1824 to 1825. He served as a presidential elector in the 1824 election, supporting John Quincy Adams. He continued the practice of medicine in Stratham.

## Personal life

Bartlett died in Stratham, Rockingham County, New Hampshire, on April 16, 1838 (age 69 years, 230 days). He is interred at Old Congregational Cemetery in Stratham.
Bartlett was the son of Josiah Bartlett, Governor of the state of New Hampshire and signer of the Declaration of Independence.
He married Sarah Ann Wingate on June 3, 1792, and later married Hannah Weeks on April 25, 1812.
# Liz Tucker

Liz Tucker is a British documentary producer and director. She joined the BBC in the early nineties, working initially as a radio producer before moving into television. She started her career on screen working on the show Tomorrow's World, where she told the story of Trevor Baylis, inventor of the Clockwork Radio. Following the publicity surrounding the film, Trevor shortly afterwards signed a deal resulting in the worldwide launch of his radio. While at the BBC, Tucker also worked on a range of documentary programmes/series including QED, Horizon and Life Before Birth. After leaving the BBC and working as a freelance director, she launched her own production company, Verve Productions, in 2007.

## Awards

Verve Productions' TV documentary Filming My Father: In Life and Death has won six awards and nominations, including a gold medal at the New York Film Festival World's Best TV and Films; Winner of the Broadcaster of the Year awards at the MJA Awards; Highly Commended at the AIB Awards; shortlisted at the Monte Carlo TV Festival; shortlisted at the Broadcast Awards and at the Televisual BullDog Awards.
This documentary followed one family in crisis over four years as they struggled to come to terms with the father Steve Isaac's terminal illness - motor neurone disease (known as ALS in North America).
Tucker's other films include programmes made for the BBC, Channel 5, Channel 4, WGBH, Discovery and TLC, which have been broadcast in over 100 countries.
Some of Tucker's best known films include: Archimedes’ Secret, which won the Glaxo/ABSW Science Writer's Award for best science documentary; God on the Brain shortlisted again for the Glaxo Wellcome ABSW Science Writers' Awards; Sudden Death, which won the RTS award for best documentary series; Blood of the Vikings series in which she made two of the programmes was nominated for a RTS award, her first film in the series won the Palmares Award 2004. It also won a Certificate of Merit at the San Francisco Film Festival.
# Kavish Panchal

Kavish Panchal (born 6 September 1996) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Gujarat in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 24 February 2019.
# Elbigenalp

Elbigenalp is a municipality in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Geography

Elbigenalp lies about in the middle of the Lech valley.
# Harold Tempany

Sir Harold Augustin Tempany CBE CMG (23 July 1881 – 2 July 1955) was a British agricultural chemist who served for forty-three years in the Colonial Agricultural Service.

## Early life and education

Tempany was born on 23 July 1881, son of Thomas Tempany and Emily Palmer. He was educated at the County School, Richmond, and University College, London where he received his DSc.

## Career

Tempany joined the Colonial agricultural service in the Leeward Islands in 1903 as an agricultural chemist and rose to the position of Superintendent of Agriculture in 1909.
He then went to Mauritius, serving as Director of Agriculture and Registrar Co-operative Credit Societies from 1917, was appointed a member of Mauritius Council of Government in the same year, and in 1924, was appointed principal of the Mauritius College of Agriculture, in addition to his other duties.
From 1929 to 1936, he served as Director of Agriculture of the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States, and served as a Member of the Federal Council, Federated Malay States from 1934 to 1936.
In 1936, he returned to the Colonial Office as Agricultural Adviser to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, initially as assistant, remaining in the post until 1946.
Whilst working at the Colonial Office he also served on the Colonial Advisory Council on Agriculture (1937-1946) including as vice-chairman (1940-1943); was a member the Board of Governors of Imperial Institute (1942); was a member of Imperial Institute Council of Plant and Animal Products (1937) including as chairman (1940); was a member of the Governing Body of the Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture (1941-1946); served on the Chemical Council (1940-1943); the Council of the Royal Institute of Chemistry (1937-1940), including as vice-president (1940-1943); was chairman of the Commission of Enquiry for the Uganda Cotton Industry (1938); was Chairman of the Agriculture Group, and a member of the Council of the Chemical Industry Society (1950).

## Personal life and death

Tempany married Annie Goodwin in 1911, and after she died in 1945 he married Kate Welfare in 1946. Tempany died in London on 2 July 1955.

## Honours

Tempany was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1933 New Year Honours, and was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1941 Birthday Honours. He was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 1946 New Year Honours.
He was awarded the King's Jubilee Medal in 1935, the Coronation Medal in 1937, and the Silver Medal, Royal Society of Arts in 1950.

## Publications

* Agriculture in the West Indies (1911).
* The campaign against phytalus smithi in the Colony of Mauritius (1920).
* The Practice of Soil Conservation in the Colonial Empire (1949).
* An Introduction to Tropical Agriculture (1958).
* Numerous technical and administrative papers and reports on Tropical Agriculture.
# Buchepalli Siva Prasad Reddy

Buchepalli Siva Prasad Reddy is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He represented Darsi constituency in the 13th assembly term from the Indian National Congress (INC). After he joined YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) in 2014, he lost Darsi constituency. In 2019 he could not contest elections because of family problems. He studied in B.V. Subbayya school in Pernamitta. Prior to entering politics he did his doctorate from Sri Ramachandra medical college.

## Political career

Reddy entered politics and won the Mandal Parishad Territorial Constituency (MPTC) of Chimakurthy in August 2005 and was [[Mandal Parishad President.
Later, he contested as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Darsi constituency from Indian National Congress against Telugu Desam Party candidate Mannam Venkata Ramana, and won the election.
He contested from YSR Congress Party in 2014 and lost the election to Sidda Raghava Rao.
| Year | Constituency | Political Party | Result |
| 2009 | Darsi | Indian National Congress | Won |
| 2014 | Darsi | YSR Congress Party | Lost |
| 2024 | Darsi | YSR Congress Party | Won |
Reddy did not contest 2019 elections and extended his support to the party candidates suggested by his chief Jagan in Darsi and Santhanuthalapadu constituency, and played a pivotal role in their winning.
# Debabrata Pradhan

Debabrata Pradhan (born 10 October 1996) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Odisha in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 6 March 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut for Odisha in the 2017–18 Zonal T20 League on 8 January 2018. He made his first-class debut for Odisha in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 1 November 2018.
# Jahrom University

Jahrom University is a public university in Jahrom, Fars province, Iran. This university is depended to the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (the government ministry of science, research and technology in Iran). In 1973, Jahrom University had first started its activities as an adjunct university in the form of Faculty of Basic Sciences for Shiraz University. This university then started its activities separately as a public university in 2006. The current president of the university is Dr. Kambiz Minaei.
The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of disciplines.

## Faculties

Today the university has the following faculties:
1- Faculty of Basic Sciences
2- Faculty of Engineering and Technology
3- Faculty of Agriculture
4- Faculty of Literature and Humanities
# Boro Kuzmanović

Borislav "Boro" Kuzmanović (born 2 December 1962) is a Croatian football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Playing career

A midfielder, Kuzmanović began his footballing career in his native Croatia with Slavonski Brod and Dinamo Zagreb before continuing his footballing career in Switzerland and the Netherlands.

## Managerial career

After his footballing career, Kuzmanović moved into management in the Netherlands. He was a long time manager for Winterthur from 2009 to 2014, before working as an assistant with Grasshoppers. He was briefly an interim manager in the Swiss Super League managing Grasshoppers and St. Gallen.

## Personal life

Kuzmanović is the father of the footballer Kristian Kuzmanović.
# Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha

Ayaşlı İsmail Pasha (also known as Nişancı İsmail Kemalettin Pasha; 1620 – April 1690) was a short-term Ottoman grand vizier in 1688.

## Early years

He was of Turkish origin. He was born in Ayaş (in modern Ankara Province, Turkey) in 1620. After working as a bureaucrat in various posts, he retired from being the Ottoman governor of Rumelia Eyalet (eastern Thrace). However, he returned to government service in 1678 as a nişancı. He was described as mild-mannered, an anachronistic quality in that era of the Ottoman Empire.

## As a grand vizier

The Ottoman Empire was engaged in a long and costly war against Holy Alliance countries in the so-called Great Turkish War. After a series of military failures, Constantinople, the capital of the empire, fell into chaos. The grand vizier Abaza Siyavuş Pasha was killed by the rebels, and Ayaşlı İsmail Pasha became the acting grand vizier for one week. On 2 March 1688, he was appointed as full grand vizier by the sultan Süleyman II. His term, however, was very short (only spanning 61 days). During this term, he attempted to stem corruption, gaining him many enemies in the palace. His main enemy was Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha (a future grand vizier), who was the brother-in-law of the late grand vizier Abaza Siyavuş Pasha. After the intensive efforts of Fazıl Mustafa Pasha, İsmail Pasha was dismissed from office by sultan Süleyman II on 2 May.

## Death

İsmail Pasha was imprisoned in Kavala (in modern Greece) and then exiled to the island of Rhodes (in modern Greece). Now grand vizier, Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa accused Ayaşlı İsmail Pasha of seizing Abaza Siyavuş Pasha's fortune and asked for the fortune in return for pardon. Ayaşlı İsmail Pasha denied all accusations, and Fazıl Mustafa Pasha had him executed him later that year, in April 1690.