OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hervé de Portzmoguer

Hervé de Portzmoguer (c. 1470 – 1512), known as "Primauguet", was a Breton naval commander, renowned for his raids on the English and his death in the Battle of St. Mathieu.

## Raids

Portzmoguer participated in armed convoys, protecting merchant ships from pirates and enemy warships at a time when France was often in conflict with England. He also looted foreign ships. In 1506 he was convicted of looting a Scottish ship.
From Morlaix he harassed English ships, which earned complaints from the ambassador of England who wrote to the King of France that "more than thirty vessels" had been captured and looted by Portzmoguer. In retaliation, Admiral Edward Howard's men looted and burned Portzmoguer's mansion in the spring of 1512.
His motto is said to have been War vor ha war zouar (Breton for "On sea and on land").

## Death

On 10 August 1512 he went down with his ship Marie de la Cordelière in the Battle of Saint-Mathieu, when it blew up in a struggle with the English warship Regent. Both ships were sunk. Almost all the crew of Marie de la Cordelière were killed. The incident immediately became famous, and the French poet-scholar Germain de Brie wrote a Latin poem which portrayed de Portzmoguer in such a heroic light that English writer Thomas More attacked it mercilessly. In his epigrams addressed to de Brie, More ridiculed the poem's description of "Hervé fighting indiscriminately with four weapons and a shield; perhaps the fact slipped your mind, but your reader ought to have been informed in advance that Hervé had five hands."
The explosion that killed de Portzmoguer was subsequently portrayed as a deliberate act of self-sacrificing heroism. He is supposed to have said "Nous allons fêter saint Laurent qui périt par le feu!" ("We will celebrate the feast of Saint Lawrence, who died by fire!") before blowing up the ship to avoid its otherwise inevitable capture by the English. In fact there is no evidence that the explosion was intentional.
The Breton poet Théodore Botrel wrote a heroic poem about this version of the incident. An equally heroic version is portrayed Alan Simon in the song "Belle Marie de la Cordelière" in his rock opera Anne de Bretagne (2008).

## French ships named for him

Six ships in the French Navy were named after him, using his gallicised nickname "Primauguet" - see French ship Primauguet.
# Eureka Forbes (politician)

Eureka Bernice Forbes (née Barnum; October 17, 1904 – September 15, 1985) was an American politician from the state of Hawaii. She was one of the first women elected to the Hawaii House of Representatives after statehood in 1959.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Forbes was born Fort Worth, Texas in 1904. Forbes earned a bachelor of arts degree from the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), and her early career was spent as a teacher in Los Angeles where she taught elementary school from 1924 to 1930. She married Frederick B. Forbes in June 1932 and moved to Hawaii shortly afterwards where her husband worked. They had three children.

### Teaching career

Forbes continued her career as a teacher in Hawaii, owning a nursery school and kindergarten and teaching at Kamehameha Schools as well as a high school and girls' school. Forbes later attended the University of Hawaii and earned a master's degree, also serving as its musical director. Residing in Manoa, she also owned a dress shop.

### As part of the Hawaii House of Representatives

In 1959, Forbes was elected to the Hawaii House of Representatives as a Republican to represent Manoa. She was one of the first two women to be elected to the House following statehood, alongside Dorothy L. Devereux. In the 1950s, she was the only female member on the City Charter Commission, and she also served on the Hawaii Territorial Commission and various commissions for children and youth. A self-described political moderate, she served in the House until 1966, when she was elected to the Hawaii Senate to represent Manoa and Waikiki, until her retirement in 1974. During that time, she was also instrumental in the founding of Hawaii Pacific College. She later received various alumni-related honors from the University of Hawaii, also serving as president of its alumni association. In 1970, she was named Hawaii's Mother of the Year. Forbes died in a Honolulu nursing home, where she resided for the last decade of her life, on September 15, 1985.
# Joe Bertram (Minnesota politician)

Joe Bertram, Sr. (born July 3, 1954) is an American politician who served in the Minnesota Senate from 1981 to 1996 as (DFL) State Senator from Paynesville in District 14.
Bertram was accused of shoplifting a leather vest and trying to bribe the store owner into not reporting it in 1996. His brother, State Representative Jeff Bertram then began threatening people to not report other behaviors by his brother, for which Jeff Bertram was Censured. The Senate was beginning expulsion talks for Joe Bertram when pled guilty and resigned.
# Landfall (disambiguation)

Landfall is the arrival at the shore by ship, or sighting of the shore from a ship. It is also the time at which a storm passes over to shore (usually a tropical cyclone or waterspout).
Landfall may also refer to:

## Places

* Landfall, Minnesota, United States
* Landfall, also known as Kent Cottage, Brigus, Newfoundland
* Landfall Island, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
* Landfall Peak, Thurston Island, Antarctica

## Popular culture

* Landfall (journal), a New Zealand literary journal
* Landfall (1949 film), a British film
* Landfall (1975 film), a New Zealand film
* Landfall (2017 film), an Australian thriller film
* Landfall (album), an album by Martin Carthy
* Landfall: A Channel Story, a novel by Nevil Shute
* Landfall, a 2018 album by Laurie Anderson with Kronos Quartet

## Other uses

* Landfall, the name given to the vessel LCT 7074 by the Master Mariners' Club of Liverpool
* Landfall Games, Swedish developer of video games including Clustertruck, Totally Accurate Battle Simulator, Totally Accurate Battlegrounds and Content Warning
# HMS Mary Galley

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Mary Galley:
* HMS Mary Galley (1687) was a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1687. She underwent a 'great repair' in 1708, and was again rebuilt in 1727 by Peirson Lock at Plymouth Dockyard. She was broken up in 1743.
* HMS Mary Galley (1744) was a 44-gun fifth rate launched in 1744 and sunk as a breakwater in 1764.
# Élodie Mendy

Élodie Mendy (born 28 November 1994 in Évreux) is a French basketball player who plays for club Arras of the Ligue Féminine de Basketball, women's basketball league in France. She is 5'4" (1.63 m) tall.
# Julius Steele Barnes

Julius Steele Barnes (23 February 1792 – 12 November 1870) was an American physician. Besides being a skillful practitioner, and devoted to his calling, he also labored heartily for the social good of the community. He served one term as Connecticut State Senator, and held for a time the office of Judge of Probate.

## Biography

Barnes, son of Jonathan Barnes, was born 23 February 1792, in Tolland, Connecticut. His mother was Rachel Steele, of West Hartford, Connecticut, adopted daughter of her maternal uncle, Reverend George Colton, of Bolton, Connecticut, under whose instruction Dr. Barnes was fitted for college. He graduated from Yale College in 1815 and Yale Medical School in 1818, and shortly after commenced practice in Southington, Connecticut, and there continued until his death, 12 November 1870, in his 79th year.

## Marriage

He married Laura Lewis, of Southington, who died two years before him. Of their nine children, seven survived them.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Yale Obituary Record.
# Rime Organisé

Rime Organisé is a Canadian francophone rap group from Montreal. It was established in 2000 and is composed of Manu Militari, Charif, Mafieu (alias Drastic / Le Chat) and Stan (aka le Patron). Nabo of "Productions Hot-Box" is the producer of the group.

## History

Rime Organisé was established in 2000. That year the group took part in Les FrancoFolies de Montréal They won two prizes during the "Festival International Hip Hop 4 Ever" in 2003. The prize allowed the group to release their EP Règlement de compte recorded in Studio Picollo in 2003 and released in 2004. They also toured in Quebec and France to promote the album.

## Discography

* Règlement de compte (EP) (2004)
# Nataliya Sipchenko

Natalya Viktorovna Sipchenko (Russian: Наталия Викторовна Сипченко; born 1947) is a retired Russian swimmer who won a gold medal in the 4×100 m freestyle relay at the 1966 European Aquatics Championships, setting a new European record. She won a national title in the same event in 1965.
# Breakthrough of the Year

The Breakthrough of the Year is an annual award for the most significant development in scientific research made by the AAAS journal Science, an academic journal covering all branches of science.
Originating in 1989 as the Molecule of the Year, and inspired by Time's Person of the Year, it was renamed the Breakthrough of the Year in 1996.

## Molecule of the Year

* 1989 PCR and DNA polymerase
* 1990 the manufacture of synthetic diamonds
* 1991 buckminsterfullerene
* 1992 nitric oxide
* 1993 p53
* 1994 DNA repair enzyme

## Breakthrough of the Year

* 1996: Understanding HIV
* 1997: Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be cloned from adult cells
* 1998: Accelerating universe
* 1999: Prospective stem-cell therapies
* 2000: Full genome sequencing
* 2001: Nanocircuits or Molecular circuit
* 2002: RNA interference
* 2003: Dark energy
* 2004: Spirit rover landed on Mars
* 2005: Evolution in action
* 2006: Proof of the Poincaré conjecture
* 2007: Human genetic variation
* 2008: Cellular reprogramming
* 2009: Ardipithecus ramidus
* 2010: The first quantum machine
* 2011: HIV treatment as prevention (HPTN 052)
* 2012: Discovery of the Higgs boson
* 2013: Cancer immunotherapy
* 2014: Rosetta comet mission
* 2015: CRISPR genome-editing method
* 2016: First observation of gravitational waves
* 2017: Neutron star merger (GW170817)
* 2018: Single-cell sequencing
* 2019: A black hole made visible
* 2020: COVID-19 vaccine, developed and tested at record speed
* 2021: An AI brings protein structures to all
* 2022: James Webb Space Telescope debut
* 2023: GLP-1 Drugs
* 2024: Lenacapavir
# Mary Anne Salmon

Mary Anne Salmon (born April 9, 1939) is an American politician who served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from the 61st district from 1999 to 2003 and in the Arkansas Senate from the 31st district from 2003 to 2013.
# Hema Sundar

Hema Sunder is an Indian actor known for his works in Telugu cinema, and a few in Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Hindi, and Bhojpuri. He starred in over 300 feature films. He made his debut with the 1972 film Vichithra Bandham.

## Awards

* Nandi Awards
* Nandi Award for Best Actor (1978) - Naalaga Endaro

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1972 | Vichithra Bandham | Debut |
| 1979 | Kukka Katuku Cheppu Debba | |
| 1979 | Kothala Raayudu | Retd. Judge Ranga Rao, Satyam's (Chiranjeevi) father |
| 1980 | Sivamethina Satyam | Ramakrishna Prasad, Geetha's (Jayasudha) father |
| 1980 | Gharana Donga | Papa Rao, Krishna's (Krishna) father |
| 1980 | Love in Singapore | |
| 1981 | Chattaniki Kallu Levu | Jagannath |
| 1981 | Thyagayya (Documentary) | |
| 1982 | Subhalekha | |
| 1982 | Manishiko Charithra | |
| 1982 | Pralaya Rudrudu | Doctor, Sarvarayudu's (Rao Gopal Rao) accomplice |
| 1983 | Puli Debba | Hare Ram |
| 1983 | Iddaru Kiladilu | |
| 1984 | Rustum | |
| 1984 | Manishiko Charithra | |
| 1984 | Kondaveeti Nagulu | Rangayya, Father of Nagulu (Krishnam Raju) |
| 1984 | Sardar | Dharmayya |
| 1984 | Daku | |
| 1984 | Nayakulaku Saval | Vikas Rao |
| 1984 | Dongalu Baboi Dongalu | |
| 1985 | Palnati Simham | Srinivasa Naidu |
| 1985 | Intiko Rudramma | Judge |
| 1985 | Maa Inti Mahalakshmi | Ramadasu, Mohan's (Mohan Babu) father |
| 1985 | Chattamtho Poratam | Judge |
| 1985 | Garjana | Raghava Rao |
| 1987 | Swayamkrushi | |
| 1987 | Samsaram Oka Chadarangam | Jagannatham |
| 1987 | Chinnari Devatha | |
| 1987 | Sahasa Samrat | Sarabhaiah |
| 1988 | Mr. Hero | |
| 1988 | August 15 Rathri | |
| 1988 | Veguchukka Pagatichukka | |
| 1989 | Bala Gopaludu | |
| 1989 | Chennapatnam Chinnollu | Dokka Venkataiah |
| 1990 | Guru Sishyulu | Narayana Rao |
| 1990 | Raktha Jwala | |
| 1994 | Kourava Samrajyam | |
# Émeline Dartron

Émeline Dartron (born 12 April 2000) is a French professional tennis player.
Dartron has a career-high singles ranking by the WTA of 335, achieved on 18 November 2024. She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 281, reached on 4 November 2024.
Dartron won her first major ITF title at the W75 event in Saint-Gaudens in the doubles draw, partnering Tiantsoa Sarah Rakotomanga Rajaonah.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 7 (1 title, 6 runner–ups)

* Legend
* W25/35 tournaments
* W15 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–2)
* Clay (0–4)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Mar 2019 | ITF Le Havre, France | W15 | Clay (i) | Amanda Carreras | 6–4, 3–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Apr 2019 | ITF Tabarka, Tunisia | W15 | Clay | Alice Ramé | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 0–3 | Oct 2021 | ITF Cherbourg, France | W25 | Hard (i) | Clara Burel | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 0–4 | Nov 2022 | ITF Saint-Étienne, France | W25 | Hard (i) | Audrey Albié | 4–6, 0–3 ret. |
| Loss | 0–5 | Dec 2023 | ITF Nairobi, Kenya | W25 | Clay | Valeriya Strakhova | 4–6, 7–5, 1–6 |
| Loss | 0–6 | Mar 2024 | ITF Gonesse, France | W15 | Clay | Tiantsoa Sarah Rakotomanga Rajaonah | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 1–6 | Nov 2024 | ITF Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France | W35 | Hard (i) | Tiantsoa Sarah Rakotomanga Rajaonah | 6–2, 5–7, 6–3 |

### Doubles: 11 (5 titles, 6 runner-ups)

* Legend
* W75 tournaments
* W35 tournaments
* W15 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–2)
* Clay (4–4)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jul 2018 | ITF Dijon, France | W15 | Hard | Mylène Halemai | Karola Patricia Bejenaru Yana Morderger | 3–6, 7–6$^{(1)}$, [10–5] |
| Win | 2–0 | Mar 2019 | ITF Amiens, France | W15 | Clay (i) | Maelys Bougrat | Angelica Moratelli Anna Popescu | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Loss | 2–1 | Apr 2019 | ITF Tabarka, Tunisia | W15 | Clay | Marie Témin | Nefisa Berberović Veronika Erjavec | 6–4, 3–6, [7–10] |
| Win | 3–1 | Jul 2021 | ITF Knokke, Belgium | W15 | Clay | Margaux Rouvroy | Anaëlle Leclercq Lucie Nguyen Tan | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Loss | 3–2 | Apr 2022 | ITF Cairo, Egypt | W15 | Clay | Lucie Nguyen Tan | Diletta Cherubini Mariia Tkacheva | 6–3, 3–6, [8–10] |
| Loss | 3–3 | Nov 2022 | ITF Monastir, Tunisia | W15 | Hard | Emmanuelle Girard | Naïma Karamoko Bojana Marinković | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 3–4 | Jan 2024 | ITF Le Gosier, Guadeloupe | W35 | Hard | Emma Léné | Jaeda Daniel Haley Giavara | 2–6, 6–7$^{(0)}$ |
| Win | 4–4 | Mar 2024 | ITF Gonesse, France | W15 | Clay | Astrid Lew Yan Foon | Tilwith Di Girolami Laïa Petretic | 6–3, 0–6, [11–13] |
| Loss | 4–5 | Apr 2024 | ITF Hammamet, Tunisia | W35 | Clay | Margaux Rouvroy | Carson Branstine Ekaterina Reyngold | 3–6, 0–6 |
| Win | 5–5 | May 2024 | Open Saint-Gaudens, France | W75 | Clay | Tiantsoa Sarah Rakotomanga Rajaonah | Estelle Cascino Carole Monnet | 6–3, 1–6, [12–10] |
| Loss | 5–6 | Jun 2024 | ITF Périgueux, France | W35 | Clay | Jenny Lim | Mariana Dražić Alevtina Ibragimova | 5–7, 6–2, [5–10] |
# George Barrows (politician)

George Bradley Barrows (1822–1904) was an American politician from Maine. A Republican from Fryeburg, he served as President of the Maine Senate during the 1864 session. He had previously served in the Maine House of Representatives in 1859 and 1862 as well as the Senate in 1863.
Barrows graduated from Dartmouth College in 1842. He then studied law with his father though he never practiced. A collection of his letters are deposited at the Baker-Berry Library at Dartmouth.
He helped found the West Oxford Agricultural Society, which has sponsored the Fryeburg Fair since 1851. He was also a member of the State Board of Agriculture as well as agriculture editor for the Portland Daily Press newspaper.
# Natalya Boyko

Natalya Petrovna Boyko (Russian: Наталья Петровна Бойко; 29 June 1946 – 5 August 1996) was a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. She won two gold medals in the K-4 500 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, earning them in 1970 and 1971.
# Norwegian Benchrest Shooting Association

The Norwegian Benchrest Shooting Association, Norwegian Norges Benkeskytterforbund (NBSF), is the Norwegian association for benchrest shooting under the World Benchrest Shooting Federation (WBSF), as well as the long range disciplines 500 UNL and F-Class. The organization was founded in 1996
While most benchrest matches in Norway and the rest of the world are held at 100 and 200 meters, 500 m benchrest matches are a unique Norwegian benchrest discipline which has been considered as a crossover discipline between benchrest and long range shooting. The first 500 m benchrest event in Norway was conducted in March 2007.
The long range discipline F-Class shooting was added as a discipline in 2011, and the first Norwegian national F-Class championship was held in 2017.
Formerly NBSF had a members magazine called Benkeskytteren (The Benchrest Shooter).

## Shooting disciplines
### Benchrest disciplines

* BR50
* WBSF Light Varmint
* WBSF Heavy Varmint
* National Hunter
* National Sporter

### Long range disciplines

* F-Class
* 500 meter unlimited (UNL) (National benchrest discipline)
# Edward C. Romfh

Edward Coleman "E.C." Romfh (February 8, 1880 – January 16, 1952) was the 12th Mayor of the city of Miami. Romfh was a businessman and politician and considered one of the City of Miami's pioneers.
Romfh arrived in Miami in 1896 and established a grocery store. He was later a bookkeeper for the Bank of Bay Biscayne. This started his banking experience.
Later Romfh became president of First National Bank and served as the director of First Trust and Savings Bank. His wife was on the board of directors as well.
He famously defied the Great Depression era bank closures that befell the entire country and kept his branch open as long as possible, endearing him to many Miamians who had their money at his bank.
He was also a board member of the Miami Telephone Company, which later became part of the Southern Bell network. By every account, Romfh was successful. He owned one of the few automobiles registered in Miami in 1911, a Cadillac.
Notably, a petition and lawsuit were filed with the local court to keep the serving city commissioners including C.D. Leffler, J.E. Lummus, Romfh and J.I. Wilson, from being on the ballot in 1923. All the men were local bankers. They advertised and campaigned together. The courts eventually sided with the incumbents, allowing them to continue their hold on Miami government into the late 1930's. He is buried at Miami's Woodlawn Park North Cemetery.
# Émilie Gomis

Émilie Gomis (born 18 October 1983) is a French-Senegalese professional basketball player playing point guard position. She played for Fenerbahçe of the TWBL league. She wore the number 4. Competing for France, she won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
In January 2024, Gomis declined an offer to be an ambassador for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The organising committee for the games confirmed her refusal in a statement. Gomis published an anti-Israel post on Instagram before announcing the decision.
# Mandar Bhandari

Mandar Bhandari (born 15 June 1994) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Maharashtra. He made his List-A debut for Maharashtra against Goa in the 2018-19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 19 September 2018. He made his first-class debut for Maharashtra in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 22 December 2018.
# Treizième Étage

Treizième Étage, or Thirteenth Floor in English, is a Canadian hip-hop group from Quebec. It is made up of Sans Pression, Cobna, Cast and 2Saï.

## Biography

Thirteenth Floor was formed in 2000 on the initiative of rapper Sans Pression. At the time a collective composed of several members, it was in 2004 that it became a group formed by the rappers Sans Pression, Cobna, and 2Saï (who collaborates to a lesser extent), as well as the producer and musical director Cast.
The group released their first official album, Asphalt in My District on the 23rd on the 1323 Deep Recordz label. Characterized by social critiques focused on current events, L'asphalte dans mon district is the trigger that Quebec rap is missing to take the place that is due to it locally and internationally. It contains songs like Rien de bon and Le coeur de Montréal, as well as Faut pas perder, a collaborative song with Patsy Gallant. The first video, that of the song La Terre tourne (in collaboration with moindre mesure Joe BG), directed by O.G.Malik and produced by 13 Deep, has been on Musique Plus since mid-May.
In March 2011, the group released their second album, T'inkiète. It contains productions from Lonik, Farfadet, Hotbox/HBee and Scorpio B. The same year, the group participated in the soundtrack of the video game Battlefield 3 published by EA Games, with their single Comme d'habita.In September 2011, the group was announced on the 9th at Bistro Laurier in Beloeil. At the beginning of 2012, the group published the video clip for the song Cinq Cent Quatorze from their album T'inkiète.

## Discography

* 2006: L'Asphalte dans mon district
* 2011: T'Inkiète
# Natalya Donchenko

Natalya Sergeyevna Donchenko (Russian: Наталья Серге́евна Донченко; 25 August 1932 – 11 July 2022) was the first female Soviet speed skater to win an Olympic medal. She had taught herself to skate on an abandoned rink during World War two. She was spotted and asked to join a skating team. She said her most proud moment was to win in 1945 but her Olympic Siver medal in California was her greatest achievement.

## Life

Donchenko was brought up in Gorky after her father was arrested when she was a child and they never saw him again. During the war she was living by an ice rink and the fencing was taken down to be used elsewhere and she and others played on the ice while the athletes raced past them. The athletes noticed her skills and asked her to join them. In 1945 she competed and won for the first time. She remembered this as her biggest triumph.
In 1952 she won the USSR 500m speed skating race at the Medeu ice rink near Alma-Ata in Kazakhstan while she was a student at the Gorky Institute of Foreign Languages. She became a French teacher. In 1957 she married her trainer and had a son. She retrained and by January 1958 she was back in the team.
When she competed at the Olympics in "Squaw Valley" in California her husband had to stay at home. He was surprised that she lost the gold medal by only a tenth of a second but he knew her achievement was outstanding. Later he realised that they could have made more of her victory but they were not aware of what might have been done. She did compete in the 1960 World Championship and she was placed fourth.