OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip R. Lane

Philip Richard Lane (born 27 August 1969) is an Irish economist who has been serving as a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank since 2019 and concurrently as ECB chief economist. He previously served as Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland from 2015 to 2019. As ECB Chief Economist, Lane is seen by many as providing an academic counterweight to the traditional political abilities of ECB President, Christine Lagarde.

## Career

He was the professor of international macroeconomics and Director of the Institute for International Integration Studies (IIIS) at Trinity College Dublin. He studied at Trinity College Dublin and was elected a scholar in Economic and Social Studies there, before receiving a doctorate in Economics at Harvard University in 1995. He then became Assistant Professor of Economics and International Affairs at Columbia University during 1995–1997, before returning to Trinity College, Dublin in 1997. He remains affiliated with Trinity College as Whatley Professor of Political Economy (on leave). He was a research fellow of the Centre for Economic Policy Research and had been a visiting scholar at the International Monetary Fund and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a consultant to the European Commission. He is among the "Top 10% of Economists in the World" according to IDEAS/RePEc.
His research interests include international economics, economic growth, European Monetary Union and Irish economic performance. He is best known for his work on the voracity effect, by which a positive shock perversely reduces economic growth through more-than-proportionate fiscal redistribution, and for his measurements of the stocks of foreign assets.
He has also chaired the Advisory Scientific Committee of the European Systemic Risk Board and was Director of the International Macroeconomics and Finance Programme at CEPR. He has also acted as an academic consultant for the European Central Bank, World Bank, OECD, Asian Development Bank and a number of national central banks. In September 2016, he was appointed as chair of the ESRB High-Level Task Force on Safe Assets.

## Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland

Lane appeared regularly in the media prior to his appointment as Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland. The Central Bank of Ireland's reputation was badly damaged in the Irish financial crisis. Lane has taken actions to address some of the main criticisms (e.g. explicit mortgage controls and the new modified gross national income metric), there is evidence other issues remain (e.g. commercial property bubbles, and light-touch regulation), and that new controls, such as mortgage limits, are being circumvented by Irish banks, and the Irish State itself.

## Other activities

As Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland, Lane was an Ex-Officio Alternate Member of the Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
# Inite

Patriotic Unity (Haitian Creole: Inite Patriyotik, INITE), is a political party in Haiti founded on 28 November 2009. Its dissolution had been claimed by former leading members on 30 April 2019 but was then disputed by the current leadership. Its founder and leader was René Préval, who served as President of Haiti from 2006 to 2011.

## History

The party was created simply as Inite on 28 November 2009 as a successor of Lespwa, a political platform created by René Préval during his presidential candidacy in 2006. In November 2009 Lespwa was dissolved and merged into the new party, which included some factions from the National Christian Union for the Reconstruction of Haiti (Union Nationale Chrétienne pour la Reconstruction d'Haïti), the Movement for National Reconstruction (Mouvement pour la Reconstruction Nationale), the Country Organization Movement (Mouvement d'Organisation du Pays), and the Open the Gate Party (Parti Louvri Barye).
In the 2010 elections Jude Célestin was its presidential candidate, finishing second but he did not advance to the second round because of allegations made to the Provisional Electoral Council. In the parliamentary election, it gained 35 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 11 in the Senate.
The party was renamed in April 2015 as Patriotic Unity (Inite Patriyotik), after the merger with two other political groups. At almost the same time, René Préval and his supporters founded Plateforme Vérité, a new political party. Both parties competed in the 2015 parliamentary elections in separate ways. Inite Patriyotik presented 8 candidates for the Senate and 39 for the Chamber of Deputies.
It was reported in late-April 2019 that the party's founding members had decided to dissolve it on 12 April. However, the spokesperson for its national coordination committee, Sorel Jacinthe, denied on 6 May that the party had been dissolved and blamed Paul Denis of spreading rumours about its dissolution to strengthen the new party he was creating. Denis however denied the accusation. On 10 May, Denis and several other dissident members of Inite announced the launching of the Inifos party.
On 14 May 2019, members of Inite's national coordination committee stated that the party still existed and the founding members had no right to dissolve it without discussing the issue with the elected members of the party per the party constitution. The Justice Minister Jean Roudy Aly responded to the committee's protests against the announced dissolution, saying he took note of them, and the situation remains unchanged.
In October 2020, Inite along with eight other opposition parties formed a coalition to make President Jovenel Moïse resign. After the assassination of Moïse, it was one of the political parties that signed an agreement on 9 July 2021 declaring Joseph Lambert as the interim President. It and other political parties signed an agreement with Prime Minister Ariel Henry on 11 September, for a peaceful and consensual administration of the country before the swearing-in of an elected government.
# Harmison

Harmison is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Harmison (born 1986), Durham cricketer
* Chuck Harmison (born 1958), American basketball player
* Steve Harmison (born 1978), Durham and England cricketer
# J. N. Lummus

John Newton "J.N." Lummus Sr. (December 25, 1871 – February 26, 1961) was a banker, businessman and first mayor of the city of Miami Beach.

## Early life

Lummus was the son of a Confederate Civil War veteran who moved the family to Levy County Florida after the war. J.N. Lummus was a telegraph operator, train dispatcher and later worked clearing land for the Florida East Coast Railway.
The Lummus brothers became some of the early residents of Miami and Miami Beach. J.N.'s brother, J.E. Lummus was 2nd Mayor of Miami.
In the early days of South Florida, the Lummus brothers were both bank presidents. J.E. Lummus was president of the Bank of Biscayne Bay. J.N. Lummus was president of Southern Bank and Trust. The Lummus brothers, Carl Fisher and John Collins together developed Miami Beach. With loans from the Lummus brothers, Collins funded a bridge to connect Miami Beach to the mainland. Carl Fisher provided financing needed to complete the Collins Bridge as well as financing to the Lummus brothers in a land swap deal. Those transactions kicked off the island's first real estate boom.
As Miami and Miami Beach pioneers, the Lummus brothers had a number of sites named in their honor including; Lummus Park, Miami Beach, and Lummus Park, Miami, The Lummus Park Historic District and Lummus Island, which is now part of Dodge Island.
# Asya (singer)

Asya (born 1 March 1965) is a Turkish pop singer and songwriter who appeared as backing vocalist for Nilüfer between 1990 and 1994. Her first album, Asya was released in 1994. She worked with Onno Tunç, Garo Mafyan, Mustafa Sandal, Gökhan Kırdar, Deneb Pinjo, İskender Paydaş and Özgür Buldum.

## Discography
### Albums

* Asya (1994) (Yaşar Plak/1994)
* Asya (1996) (Yaşar Plak/1996)
* Masum (Innocent) (Yaşar Plak/1999)
* Dönmem Yolumdan (I don't Retract from My Way) (Sony Müzik Türkiye/2002)
* Aşktır Beni Güzel Yapan (This is Love That Makes Me Beautiful) (Seyhan Müzik/2007)
* Aşk İz Bırakır (Doğan Music Company/2014)

### Singles

* Tesadüfen (Seyhan Müzik/2008)
* Unutup Gitti (Doğan Music Company/2020)
* Bizim Hikayemiz (Doğan Music Company/2022)
* Yalan Oldu ft. Ege (T-Ekspres/2024)

## Music videos

* Vurulmuşum Sana (I have Fallen in Love with You)
* Romantik Aşk (Romantic Love)
* Uçtum Seninle (I Flied With You)
* Yoksun Sen (You have Perished)
* Beni Aldattın (You Betrayed Me)
* İsyankar (Mutinous)
* Ayrılmak Zor (Parting with You is Hard)
* Masum (Innocent)
* Pişmanım (I've Repented)
* Olmadı Yar (No My Love)
* Nazara Geldik (Struck by The Evil Eye)
* Gittin Gideli (Since You have Gone)
* Git Güle Güle (Go, Bye Bye)
# Beat Factory

Beat Factory was a Canadian urban music management and production company, and later, an independent record label, based in Toronto, Ontario.
In 1982, Beat Factory was founded by Ivan Berry and songwriter Rupert Gayle. Throughout the 1980s and '90s, Beat Factory managed the top urban music artists in Canada. In 1988, Berry signed Michie Mee to an international record deal with Atlantic Records, making her the first Canadian hip hop artist signed to a major label. Beat Factory's biggest success was the Dream Warriors, who sold 800,000 copies of their debut album And Now the Legacy Begins, released in 1991.
In 1996, Berry founded Beat Factory Music Inc., a record label division of Beat Factory, distributed by EMI Music Canada and BMG Music Canada. The label released a series of compilation albums, known as RapEssentials and GroovEssentials. These albums included the first singles by Kardinal Offishall and Glenn Lewis, both of whom became prominent artists in the 2000s.
# Natalya Petrusyova

Natalya Anatolyevna Petrusyova (Russian: Ната́лья Анато́льевна Петрусёва; born 2 September 1955) is a former speed skater.

## Short biography

Natalya Petrusyova trained at Burevestnik. Competing for the Soviet Union, Petrusyova was a very successful skater – once Olympic Champion (on the 1,000 m), twice World Allround Champion, once World Sprint Champion, twice European Allround Champion, three times Soviet Allround Champion, twice Soviet Sprint Champion, and ten-time world record holder.
Petrusyova was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples in 1980. After her speed skating career had ended, Petrusyova became the senior speed skating coach at the Committee for Physical Culture and Sports in Moscow. At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, she was the senior coach of the Russian speed skating team.
She married Vladimir Komarov, a Soviet Olympic speed skater.

## Medals

An overview of medals won by Petrusyova at important championships she participated in, listing the years in which she won each:
| Championships | Gold medal | Silver medal | Bronze medal |
| Winter Olympics | 1980 (1,000 m) | – | 1980 (500 m) 1984 (1,000 m) 1984 (1,500 m) |
| World Allround | 1980 1981 | 1979 | 1982 |
| World Sprint | 1982 | 1983 | 1981 |
| European Allround | 1981 1982 | – | 1983 |
| Soviet Allround | 1980 1981 1982 | – | 1979 |
| Soviet Sprint | 1980 1981 | 1979 1984 | – |

## World records

Over the course of her career, Petrusyova skated ten world records:
| Event | Result | Date | Venue |
| 1,000 m | 1:23.01 | 27 March 1980 | Medeo |
| Mini combination | 173.434 | 27 March 1980 | Medeo |
| 1,500 m | 2:06.01 | 3 January 1981 | Medeo |
| Mini combination | 171.149 | 4 January 1981 | Medeo |
| 1,500 m | 2:05.39 | 27 March 1981 | Medeo |
| 1,000 m | 1:20.81 | 28 March 1981 | Medeo |
| 1,500 m | 2:04.04 | 25 March 1983 | Medeo |
| 1,000 m | 1:19.31 | 26 March 1983 | Medeo |
| Mini combination | 168.271 | 26 March 1983 | Medeo |
| Mini combination | 166.682 | 28 March 1983 | Medeo |

## Personal records

| Event | Result | Date | Venue |
| 500 m | 40.51 | 24 March 1984 | Medeo |
| 1,000 m | 1:19.31 | 26 March 1983 | Medeo |
| 1,500 m | 2:04.04 | 28 March 1983 | Medeo |
| 3,000 m | 4:29.31 | 26 December 1980 | Medeo |
| 5,000 m | 7:51.8 | 23 August 1981 | Leningrad |
# Woodrow Wilson (Nevada politician)

Woodrow Wilson (August 28, 1915 – December 25, 1999) was an American politician and banker who was the first African American to serve in the Nevada Assembly. A Republican, he served from 1966 to 1972 representing part of Clark County, Nevada. He later served on the Clark County Commission.

## Early life and career

Wilson was born in Morton, Mississippi, in 1915. He graduated from Piney Woods Country Life School in Mississippi in 1934 and, after several years as an itinerant laborer in Arizona and Chicago, moved to Las Vegas in 1942. There he obtained employment at the American Potash and Chemical Company, where he worked for thirty-eight years, retiring as a foreman. In 1951 he co-founded Westside Federal Credit Union to provide loans and credit to African Americans and other minorities in Clark County, serving as the credit union's treasurer-manager for 42 years and remaining on its board of directors until his death.

## Political career

During the 1950s, WIlson became active in civic affairs and the civil rights movement. He served as president and board member of the Las Vegas chapter of the NAACP and went on to chair the state advisory committee for the United States Commission on Civil Rights in 1957.
Despite being a Republican in the heavily Democratic House 4th district, Wilson was elected to the Nevada Assembly in 1966 and served three terms through 1972. He was the first African American to serve in the Nevada Legislature. As a member of the Assembly's education, civil defense, veterans affairs, and social welfare committees, he was instrumental in enacting the Nevada Fair Housing Act in 1971, along with bills to mandate fair employment practices and improve vocational education and workers' compensation. He also championed economic development and served as vice chair of the Clark County Economic Opportunity Board. In 1979, he was appointed to the Nevada Equal Rights Commission and went on to serve as chair.
In 1980, Wilson was elected to the Clark County Commission, becoming the second Black man to serve on the commission.

## Criminal conviction

Wilson resigned from the Clark County Commission in 1984 after his conviction on federal corruption charges stemming from an FBI sting operation called Operation Yobo, which also enshared a second Clark County commissioner and two state senators. Wilson pleaded guilty to accepting a $5,000 bribe from an FBI agent posing as an investor seeking Wilson's commission vote on a zoning change. Wilson received a two-year suspended sentence and three years' probation but spent no time in prison. He remained a respected figure within the Black community, and his supporters contended that the FBI sting amounted to an entrapment scheme. Wilson continued to work for the Westside Federal Credit Union until his retirement in 1993.

## Personal life

Wilson had six children and was married to Nora Wilson until her death in 1993. He later married Addie Mae Wilson. He was the first Black scout leader in Las Vegas. He died from diabetes complications at Sunrise Hospital in Winchester, Nevada, outside Las Vegas, in 1999 at the age of 84.
# Alotanypus

Alotanypus is a genus of non-biting midges of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

## Species

* A. antarcticus (Hudson, 1892)
* A. aris Roback, 1971
* A. dalyupensis (Freeman, 1961)
* A. kuroberobustus (Sasa & Okazawa, 1992)
* A. oliveirai (Roque & Trivinho-Strixino, 2003)
* A. umbrosus (Freeman, 1959)
* A. venustus (Coquillett, 1902)
* A. vittigera (Edwards, 1931)
* A. wilhelmensis Silva, 2016
# Otto Hoffmann von Waldau

Otto Hoffmann von Waldau (7 July 1898 – 17 May 1943) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 10th Air Corps. He was killed in an air crash on 17 May 1943.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd and 1st Class
* Clasp to Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 28 June 1942 as Generalleutnant and Fliegerführer Afrika
# LNV Ligue A Masculine

LNV Ligue A Masculine (LAM), known for sponsorship reasons as Marmara SpikeLigue is the top men's volleyball league in France, established in 1938. It is governed by the Ligue Nationale de Volley (LNV), an independent body that runs French professional volleyball under delegation from the French Volleyball Federation (FFVB). Prior to adopting its current name in 2009, the league used to be known as Pro A, a name it shared with its basketball equivalent.

## Teams

2024–25 season:
* Arago de Sète
* AS Cannes Volley-Ball
* Chaumont VB 52
* Montpellier HSC VB
* Narbonne Volley
* Nice Volley-Ball
* Paris Volley
* Plessis Robinson VB
* Saint-Nazaire VBA
* Stade Poitevin
* Toulouse Spacer's
* Tourcoing Lille
* Tours VB

### Former teams

* AMSL Fréjus
* Asnières Volley 92
* AS Saint-Jean-d'Illac
* Avignon Volley-Ball
* Beauvais OUC
* Cambrai Volley
* Nantes Rezé MV
* Grenoble Volley Université Club
* Paris Université Club
* Racing Club de France
* Stade Français

## Title holders

* 1938 Amicale Paris (1)
* 1939 Volley-Ball Club France (1)
* 1940 Not held due to Battle of France
* 1941 Paris UC
* 1942 Occupied zone : RC France
* 1942 Free zone : RC Cannes
* 1943 Paris UC
* 1944 Not completed
* 1945 Stade Français
* 1946 RC France
* 1947 Montpellier UC
* 1948 RC France
* 1949 Montpellier UC
* 1950 Montpellier UC
* 1951 Montpellier UC
* 1952 Stade Français
* 1953 Stade Français
* 1954 Billancourt
* 1955 Billancourt
* 1956 Billancourt (3)
* 1957 Stade Français
* 1958 Stade Français
* 1959 BNCI Alger (1)
* 1960 Stade Français
* 1961 Stade Français
* 1962 Paris UC
* 1963 Paris UC
* 1964 RC France
* 1965 Asnières
* 1966 Asnières
* 1967 Paris UC
* 1968 Paris UC
* 1969 RC France
* 1970 RC France
* 1971 RC France
* 1972 Montpellier UC
* 1973 Montpellier UC
* 1974 Stade Français (8)
* 1975 Montpellier UC (7)
* 1976 VGA Saint-Maur (1)
* 1977 RC France
* 1978 RC France (9)
* 1979 Asnières
* 1980 Asnières
* 1981 AS Cannes
* 1982 AS Cannes
* 1983 AS Cannes
* 1984 Asnières (6)
* 1985 Grenoble (1)
* 1986 AS Cannes
* 1987 Fréjus
* 1988 Fréjus
* 1989 Fréjus
* 1990 AS Cannes
* 1991 AS Cannes
* 1992 Fréjus (4)
* 1993 PSG–Asnières
* 1994 AS Cannes
* 1995 AS Cannes
* 1996 Paris UC
* 1997 Paris UC
* 1998 Paris UC (9)
* 1999 Stade Poitevin Poitiers
* 2000 Paris Volley
* 2001 Paris Volley
* 2002 Paris Volley
* 2003 Paris Volley
* 2004 Tours VB
* 2005 AS Cannes (9)
* 2006 Paris Volley
* 2007 Paris Volley
* 2008 Paris Volley
* 2009 Paris Volley
* 2010 Tours VB
* 2011 Stade Poitevin Poitiers (2)
* 2012 Tours VB
* 2013 Tours VB
* 2014 Tours VB
* 2015 Tours VB
* 2016 Paris Volley (9)
* 2017 Chaumont VB 52 (1)
* 2018 Tours VB
* 2019 Tours VB
* 2021 AS Cannes (10)
* 2022 Montpellier HSC VB (8)
* 2023 Tours VB (9)
* 2024 Saint-Nazaire VBA (1)
# Chi Chi (record producer)

Chidi Osondu, professionally known as Chi Chi, is a Nigerian-American record producer and songwriter signed with Universal Music Publishing Group. He is a frequent collaborator with Atlanta rapper Lil Baby, having produced several songs for his studio albums My Turn and The Voice of the Heroes, as well as his single "On Me" which peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100. He has produced other hits such as BRS Kash's "Throat Baby (Go Baby)", which peaked at number 24 on the Billboard Hot 100, and Gucci Mane's "Both Sides", and has also worked with rappers Rylo Rodriguez, Yungeen Ace, and Caleb Colossus. His works are identified by his producer tag "What's happenin' Chi Chi?".

## Early life

Born in Jonesboro, Georgia, Chi Chi was raised in a Nigerian household and was strongly influenced by Afrobeats music and blueprint styles created by producers such as Wheezy and Southside.

## Career

Chi Chi made a name for himself throughout 2020 with his collaborations with artists such as Lil Baby on his triple platinum album My Turn, BRS Kash, Gucci Mane, and Rylo Rodriguez. It was described as a "groundbreaking" year for him by The Source.
Announced on April 8, 2021, Chi Chi signed an exclusive label deal with Universal Music Publishing Group, who believe he will become one of the industry's most sought-after producers. Not long after, he worked with Rylo Rodriguez on his single "Mo Money Mo Followers", and three songs in Lil Baby and Lil Durk's collaborative studio album The Voice of the Heroes, released on June 4.

## Production discography

| Title | Artist | Album | Year |
| "Big Cap" | Caleb Colossus | When Paint Smears | 2019 |
| "Virgil Abloh" | Caleb Colossus | When Paint Smears | 2019 |
| "In Love" (featuring DeJ Loaf) | Yungeen Ace | Step Harder | 2019 |
| "Renaissance Man" | Caleb Colossus | non-album single | 2019 |
| "Solid" | Lil Baby | My Turn | 2020 |
| "Social Distancing" | Lil Baby | My Turn | 2020 |
| "Get Money" | Lil Baby | My Turn | 2020 |
| "Both Sides" (featuring Lil Baby) | Gucci Mane | Gucci Mane Presents: So Icy Summer | 2020 |
| "Throat Baby (Go Baby)" | BRS Kash | non-album single | 2020 |
| "G.I.H.F." | Rylo Rodriguez | G.I.H.F. | 2020 |
| "Dreaming" | Rylo Rodriguez | G.I.H.F. | 2020 |
| "Home Run" | Rylo Rodriguez | G.I.H.F. | 2020 |
| "On Me" | Lil Baby | non-album single | 2020 |
| "Thug Cry" | BRS Kash | Kash Only | 2021 |
| "Mo Money Mo Followers" | Rylo Rodriguez | non-album single | 2021 |
| "shop" (featuring DaBaby) | Toosii | Thank You for Believing | 2021 |
| "Choppa Love" | SpotemGottem | Most Wanted | 2021 |
| "Hats Off" (featuring Travis Scott) | Lil Baby and Lil Durk | The Voice of the Heroes | 2021 |
| "How It Feels" | Lil Baby and Lil Durk | The Voice of the Heroes | 2021 |
| "If You Want To" | Lil Baby and Lil Durk | The Voice of the Heroes | 2021 |
| "Find a Way" (featuring Lil Baby) | H.E.R. | Back of My Mind | 2021 |
# Shashank Chandrakar

Shashank Chandrakar (born 13 May 1994) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Chhattisgarh in the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 5 February 2018. He made his first-class debut on 3 January 2020, for Chhattisgarh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Knee Deep Records

Knee Deep Records (also known as Kneedeep Records) was a Canadian independent record label, specializing in hip hop music.
Based in Toronto, Ontario, Knee Deep was originally a home recording studio. The label was founded in 1995 by record producer Day and rapper Choclair. The label's first 12" single—"Father Time" by Saukrates b/w "Twenty One Years" by Choclair—is considered an underground hip hop classic. In 1996, the label released Kardinal Offishall's first single, "Naughty Dread", which received a Juno Award nomination for Best Rap Recording in 1997; Choclair won the award for his EP, What It Takes. After the label was shut down in the early 2000s, Day and Choclair founded Greenhouse Music in 2003.