OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norma Kamali

Norma Kamali (born June 27, 1945) is an American fashion designer and entrepreneur best known for the "Sleeping Bag" Coat, sweats as everyday sportswear, and swimwear. She lives in New York City

## Early life and education

Norma Arraez was born on June 27, 1945, to Estrella C. Galib Arraez Granofsky and Salvador Mariategui William Arraez, a middle class family residing in Manhattan's Upper East Side in New York City. She is of Lebanese and Basque descent. Aspiring to become a painter. Kamali attended the Fashion Institute of Technology and earned a degree in illustration. Upon graduation, she worked as a freelance fashion illustrator for a year. She also worked for Northwest Orient Airlines from 1966 to 1967.

## Career

In 1969, Kamali opened a boutique with her then-husband Mohammed Houssein Kamali. She became known for her line of clothing made of real silk parachute material, which included the innovation of being adjustable in length and fit by draw string. Kamali designed the red one-piece bathing suit worn by Farrah Fawcett in the iconic 1976 poster and the bathing suit worn by Whitney Houston on the back cover of her 1985 debut album. Farrah Fawcett's suit was donated to the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in 2011. She is one of several designers credited with popularizing the shoulder pad in women's wear in the 1980s and played a prominent role in adapting exaggerated shoulder pads to casual clothes at the beginning of the eighties shoulder-pad era in 1978. She reached a peak of fame during the early 1980s with her 1980 "Sweats" collection, a variety of casual garments done in sweatshirt fabric, most famously flounced, hip-yoked miniskirts called rah-rah skirts in the UK, a style she had first presented in other fabrics in 1979. Her work is included in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Kamali was the first designer to create an online store on eBay. In addition to designing clothing, she has also produced a fitness, health and beauty line. In 2008, Kamali produced a collection for Walmart.
After completing a generative AI course at MIT in 2023, Kamali trained an AI to produce clothing designs in her style.
In 2021, Kamali published a memoir entitled I Am Invincible.

## Awards and honors

In 1981, Kamali won a Coty Award, called the "Winnie" but formally titled the American Fashion Critics' Award. She received the CFDA Board of Directors Special Tribute Award in 2005, and was awarded the CFDA Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award in 2016, which was presented to her by Michael Kors. In 2019, Kamali received the Women's Entrepreneurship Day Pioneer Award at the United Nations.
In 2010, Kamali received an honorary doctorate from her alma mater, Fashion Institute of Technology.
Kamali has a plaque on the Fashion Walk of Fame.

## Personal life

In 1968, she married Mohammad 'Eddie' Kamali. They divorced in 1977. She got engaged to her longtime partner, Marty Edelman, in 2020.
# Somorjit Salam

Somorjit Salam (born 27 January 1994) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Manipur in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 6 October 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut on 12 November 2019, for Manipur in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 4 February 2020, for Manipur in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Moses Chesley

Moses Chesley was an American politician from Maine. Chesley, a Greenback from Oxford, Maine, served one term in the Maine House of Representatives (1880). He was one of eight state representatives in 1880 from Oxford County.
# Roberto Duarte Silva

Roberto Duarte da Silva (25 February 1837, Ribeira Grande, Cape Verde - 8 February 1889, Paris) was a Cape Verdean chemist.

## Career

Duarte Silva began at the age of 14 as an apprentice in a pharmacy. Later he came to Lisbon to work in the Farmácia Azevedo, and studied at the School of Pharmacy (Escola de Farmácia) of the University of Lisbon, there, he also received his alma mater. For some years he lived in Macau and Hong Kong, where he founded his own pharmacy. He studied the compounds of amyl bases and propylamine at the laboratory of Charles Adolphe Wurtz, and achieved total synthesis of glycerine at a laboratory of Charles Friedel.
In 1863 he went to Paris, and taught analytical chemistry at the École des Mines de Paris (now the Mines ParisTech), the Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures (now the École Centrale Paris), and the École supérieure de physique et de Chimie industrial de la ville de Paris from 1882 until his death. Through these years he taught and was active in research, especially in the field of organic chemistry.
Duarte Silva was presented with the Jecker Prize (Prix Jecker) by the French Academy of Sciences in 1885. In 1887 he became president of the Société Chimique de France. Among his students was chemist Charles Lepierre, who settled in 1888 at his suggestion in Portugal. A street is named in his honor in São Domingos de Benfica, in Lisbon.

## Legacy

Since 2007, he is featured on a Cape Verdean $500 escudos banknote.
A plaque is commemorated at his former house in Ribeira Grande. The plaque reads in Portuguese, it is translated into English as "Here Roberto Duarte Silva was born, notable Cape Verdean chemist, 1837-1889".
# Hikari Nakade

Hikari Nakade (中出 ひかり, Nakade Hikari, born December 6, 1988) is a Japanese former football player. She played for the Japan national team as a forward.

## Club career

Nakade was born in Mie Prefecture on December 6, 1988. After graduating from Kibi International University, she played for Iga FC Kunoichi.

## National team career

In November 2008, Nakade was selected Japan U-20 national team for 2008 U-20 World Cup. On September 26, 2013, she debuted for Japan national team against Nigeria.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2013 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Josiah T. Young

Josiah Titus Young (February 25, 1831 – November 11, 1907) was an American politician, lawyer and newspaper editor.

## Early life

Born in Johnson County, Indiana, Young moved with his family to Monroe County, Iowa. Raised on a farm, Young attended school in Warren County, Illinois.

## Career

During the American Civil War, Young served in the 8th Iowa Infantry Regiment. Young was the editor and publisher of The Monroe County Sentinel and The Albia Union newspapers. He also was a lawyer. Young served as clerk for the Monroe County District Court as a Republican. From 1873 to 1879, Young served as secretary of state of Iowa. In 1880, Young served as mayor of Albia, Iowa. Young then served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1890 to 1892.

## Personal life

Young died at his home in Albia, Iowa.
# Chacella

Chacella is a genus of shrimps belonging to the family Palaemonidae.
The species of this genus are found in Western Northern America.
Species:
# Flag of Los Lagos

The Flag of Los Lagos Region is one of the regional symbols of the Chilean Los Lagos Region. The flag was adopted in 2013 by the Regional Government.
The flag consists of a horizontal bicolour of green and blue, with four stars resembling the shape of the Southern Cross in the canton. The stars represent the four provinces of the Los Lagos Region (Osorno, Llanquihue, Chiloé and Palena).
# Juho Sunila

Johan (Juho) Emil Sunila (16 August 1875 – 2 October 1936) was a Finnish politician from the Agrarian League, the managing director of the agrarian finance board, and Prime Minister of Finland in two cabinets. He was born in Liminka.
After Santeri Alkio had withdrawn from the Parliament of Finland in 1922, Sunila became, in addition to Kyösti Kallio, the second of the Agrarian Party's strong members in the 1920s. Supported by the agrarian-background governor of the province of Viipuri and the President of Finland Lauri Kristian Relander, he supported productive agrarianism, where the attention of politics was concentrated mainly on making agrarianism more effective instead of widespread improvement of the countryside.
Sunila's first cabinet lasted from December 1927 to December 1928 and his second cabinet lasted from March 1931 to December 1932. Before this, Sunila had served as Minister of Agriculture in two of Kyösti Kallio's cabinets and Antti Tulenheimo's cabinet.
Sunila died in Helsinki, aged 61.

## Cabinets

* Sunila I Cabinet
* Sunila II Cabinet
# Chengkam Sangma

Chengkam Sangma (born 10 October 1994) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Meghalaya in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 20 September 2018. He made his first-class debut for Meghalaya in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 1 November 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut on 15 November 2019, for Meghalaya in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Alberto Romão Dias

Alberto Romão Dias (1941 – 15 July 2007) was a full professor of the Chemical and Biological Engineering Department at the Instituto Superior Técnico (IST) of the Technical University of Lisbon in Portugal.

## Education

His alma mater includes graduating from industrial-chemical engineering at the Instituto Superior Técnico in 1964, a Ph.D. in chemistry from Oxford University in 1970, and Aggregation at the Instituto Superior Técnico in 1979.

## Research works

His research interests were in the area of inorganic chemistry, particularly chemistry of coordination compounds and the organometallic chemistry of transition metals. The latter work has been on mono and polynuclear complex containing the fragment M(η$^5$-C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$.
Other topics in which he was interested include the synthesis of complexes with ligands containing phosphorus, reactions of metal vapours with different substrates aiming at the synthesis of new compounds, and the preparation of species with catalytic polymerization of olefins using transition metal complexes.
Recent research in this group includes the synthesis of new organometallic compounds (some of them with nonlinear optical properties), their characterisation (including the X-ray determination of the molecular structure), the study of their reactivity and of their redox behaviour, the determination of the metal-ligand bond energies from data obtained by calorimetry and the study of chemical bond using molecular orbital theory.
Dias published the book Ligação Química (English: Chemical Bond) in October 2006. This text is used mainly as a study guide for "Chemistry I" students at the Instituto Superior Técnico.
Alberto Romão Dias died on 15 July 2007.
# Hinako Suzuki

Hinako Suzuki (born 20 May 1998) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for WE League club AC Nagano Parceiro Ladies.

## Club career

Suzuki made her WE League debut on 12 September 2021.
# Unda K9 Records

Unda K9 Records is an independent Australian record label founded by a female hip-hop record producer Lui. Since the formation, the label has represented a number of hip-hop acts including Figgkidd a.k.a. Lee Monro, Bishop a.k.a. Michael Sison, DJ Eko, Bukkcity a.k.a. Andre Knight, DJ Denno, DJ Funk (Melbourne), Big Dave (Distribution Only), Tycotic, 13th Son, Syntax (from Trace Elements), DirtBox Kings, Herb (from Basic Equipment) and DJ Crusador. Even though the company had seen some very positive times, it folded its recording studio, label and management division in 2009. Unda K9 Records has since re-branded dropping the "records" to only Unda K9 and concentrates on selected musical releases, artist meet and greets, publicity, touring and MMA events.

## History

After Lui established Unda K9 Pty Limited, in 2002 as an independent hip-hop record label, that was heavily involved in record production, management, publishing and the promotion of their artist's material, and its release on both a national and international scale. In the heyday period of Unda K9 Records (2003-2009), the label hosted a predominantly hip-hop roster and was based out of the recording studio and office in Willoughby Road, Crows Nest in New South Wales in Sydney.
The label enjoyed its strongest commercial success to date with the release of FiggKidd's album What Is FiggKidd?. In 2005, Unda K9 Records' Lui founded Park Jam Festival presented by Triple J, the first Australian hip-hop festival, at Luna Park, Sydney. The Park Jam concept was the first to bring together all types of hip hop from underground and commercial spheres, including indigenous, alternative and experimental, with headliners such as Digital Underground, Kool Keith and KutMasta Kurt. Since 2007 Unda K9 Records has been developing Australian born American raised - Melbourne residing artist Bukkcity, who since signing to the label has won three major independent music awards, before releasing his official debut mini-album Same Place in January 2009. Also calling Unda K9 Records home is a diverse collective of artists and DJ’s including young Central Coast rapper Tycotic and his label Asylum 57, Sydney local artist 13th Son, Herb (from Sydney collective Basic Equipment), DirtBox Kings (a collective of well known underground emcee’s and DJ’s from Sydney), Benji from Sydney crew PK Crew and DJ Jay Funk.
As of 2008, FiggKidd and Unda K9 Records officially parted ways on mutual terms and still remain good friends.
Unda K9 Records through MGM distribution also acts as a third party distributor.
Other artists formerly signed to Unda K9 include A Broken Silence and The Vangarde. Both acts left Unda K9 without releasing a commercial album.

## Artists

Unda K9 former artist roster:
* Figgkidd (Sydney)
* Bukkcity (Melbourne)
* Big Dave (Distribution only) (Canberra)
* Tycotic (New South Wales)
* 13th Son (New South Wales)
* DirtBox Kings (New South Wales)
* Herb (of Basic Equipment) (New South Wales)
* DJ Jay Funk (Melbourne)
* Benji of PK Crew (New South Wales)
* The Vanguarde (Sydney)
# Thaddeus Harlan Stanton

Thaddeus H. Stanton (1835–1900), was Paymaster-General of the United States Army 1895–1899. Stanton began his active life as a Republican newspaperman and politician in Iowa. During the Civil War he joined the Union Army, serving as Paymaster. After the war, he transferred to the Regular Army, serving in the Paymaster Department. During the Big Horn Expedition 1876, he served in the field, receiving a brevet promotion for bravery.

## Early life

Stanton was born in Liberty, Indiana, and moved to Mount Pleasant, Iowa in 1851. In Mount Pleasant he became the editor of an antislavery paper. Later moving to Washington, Iowa, Stanton edited the Republican Washington Press. At the beginning of the Civil War he enlisted and served for three months. Returning to Iowa, Stanton was elected as a Republican to the State House of Representatives for the period 1862–1864.

## Civil War

During his three months enlistment, Stanton served as a Private in the 3rd District of Columbia Infantry Battalion. When returning to military service, it was as Captain in the 19th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment from August 1862. Stanton did not stay long in the infantry, becoming an Additional Paymaster in the Volunteer Army in October the same year. His service as Paymaster lasted until April 1867, when he transferred to the Regular Army.

## Regular Army

In the regular army, Stanton served as Major, Paymaster from 1867 to 1890, when he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, Deputy Paymaster General. Further promotions were to Colonel, Assistant Paymaster General, 1893. In 1895, he succeeded William Smith as Paymaster General and was promoted to Brigadier General,
In spite of serving in the Paymaster Department, Stanton acted as representative of General Sheridan, the Commanding General of the Military Division of the Missouri, in the field during the Big Horn Expedition 1876, serving as Chief of Scouts, and also, on General Crook's behest, as a reporter for the New-York Tribune. He received a brevet promotion for gallantry at the Battle of Powder River, and later commanded the citizens who joined Crook, but did not thereafter serve at the frontier.
In 1895, Stanton was appointed Paymaster-General of the United States Army, succeeding William Smith. He served until retiring in 1899 and was succeeded by Asa B. Carey.

## Death

Thaddeus Harlan Stanton died in Omaha on January 23, 1900, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
# Back End (song)

"Back End" is a song by American rapper Finesse2tymes, released on July 22, 2022, as the lead single from his mixtape 90 Days (2022). Produced by DJ X.O. and Avo, it is one of the songs that propelled Finesse2tymes to fame and his first song to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, debuting at number 98 and peaking at number 86.

## Background

"Back End" was among the first songs that Finesse2tymes released following his release from prison. It became a viral hit on the video-sharing platform TikTok in the late summer of 2022, with creators using the song in videos which address double standards and inequality and directing attention to the lyrics "It's cool when they do it (It's cool, huh?) / it's a problem when I do it, fuck 'em". In January 2023, Finesse2tymes told Uproxx, "I knew this song was gonna be what it was gonna be when a number-one sensation on TikTok reposted it. It felt like success. I knew I was going to the top and it felt like I accomplished what I set out to accomplish in 90 days."

## Live performances

On December 15, 2022, Finesse2tymes performed the song on Uproxx Sessions.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Back End" :
| Chart (2022–2023) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 86 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 29 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Back End" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 80 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 45 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Back End" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Manon Valentino

Manon Valentino (born 25 August 1990) is a French cyclist. She represented her country at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Primary care psychologist

A Primary care psychologist (PCP) is a psychologist with specialist training in psychological knowledge and principles of common physical diseases and mental disorders experienced by patients and families throughout the lifespan, and which tend to present in primary care clinics.

## Scotland

Clinical associates in applied psychology are a related "New Ways of Working" initiative in Scotland.

## United Kingdom

Most recently, the UK Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) initiative, which focuses on primary care psychological therapies provision, has benchmarked professionals at all career levels, from closely supervised psychological wellbeing practitioners (many of which have a psychology undergraduate degree and a post-graduate one year certificate/diploma, although several have master's degrees too) to high-intensity psychological therapists, who, in terms of pay, are benchmarked against doctorate level training (many of these are counselling psychologists and clinical psychologists). Moreover, Clinical lead posts are pivotal in leading related primary care psychological services and these are benchmarked against Consultant Psychologist level (post doctoral expertise).
# 1933 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1933.

## Books

* Eric Baume – Half Caste
* Miles Franklin – Bring the Monkey
* Ion Idriess – Drums of Mer
* G. B. Lancaster – Pageant
* Norman Lindsay
** Pan in the Parlour
** Saturdee
* Louise Mack – Teens Triumphant
* Jack McLaren – The Money Stones
* Harold Mercer – Amazon Island
* Alice Grant Rosman – Protecting Margot
* F. J. Thwaites – Flames of Convention
* Arthur W. Upfield – The Great Melbourne Cup Mystery

## Short stories

* Katharine Susannah Prichard – "The Bride of Far-Away"
* Henry Handel Richardson
** "The Professor's Experiment"
** "The Wrong Turning"

## Children's and Young Adult

* Mary Grant Bruce – Billabong's Luck
* Kenneth Slessor – Funny Farmyard
* Dorothy Wall – Blinky Bill: The Quaint Little Australian

## Poetry

* E. J. Brady – Wardens of the Seas : Poems
* C. J. Dennis – "Tall Timber"
* A. B. Paterson – The Animals Noah Forgot
* Kenneth Slessor – Darlinghurst Nights

## Awards and honours
### Literary

| Award | Author | Title | Publisher |
| ALS Gold Medal | G. B. Lancaster | Pageant | Century |

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1933 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 30 January – Jennifer Strauss, poet and academic
* 21 March – Annette Macarthur-Onslow, writer and book illustrator
* 3 June – Vivian Smith, poet
* 30 June – John Button, writer and politician (died 2008)
* 4 July – Fay Zwicky, poet and critic (died 2017)
* 10 July – Kevin Gilbert, poet and playwright (died 1993)
* 14 August – Bryce Courtenay, novelist (born in Johannesburg)(died 2012)
* 21 December – Wendy Richardson, playwright
Unknown date
* Wendy Scarfe, novelist, biographer and poet

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1933 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 2 February – John Le Gay Brereton, poet (born 1871)
* 1 April – Gilbert White, clergyman and poet (born 1859)
* 10 April — Ernest Buley, journalist and author (born 1869)
* 15 April – Alfred Stephens, writer and critic (born 1865)
* 27 August – George Robertson, publisher (born 1860)
* 6 November – Grant Hervey, poet (born 1880)
# David B. Cohen (mayor)

David Barry Cohen (born September 2, 1947) is an American politician who served as a Massachusetts state Representative for the 11th Middlesex district and as the mayor of Newton, Massachusetts.
Cohen was a member of the Newton Board of Aldermen from 1972–1979 and a state representative from 1979–1998. In 1997, Cohen defeated incumbent Mayor Thomas Concannon Jr. to win his first of three terms as mayor.
Based on statistics reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Newton under Mayor Cohen's leadership was the nation's safest city during 2003, 2004 and 2005, and the fourth-safest city in the nation in 2006. The designation is based on crime statistics in six categories: murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, and auto theft. Cohen did not run for re-election in 2009.

## Later career

Cohen decided not to run for another term in 2009 and left office on Jan. 1, 2010, replaced by political newcomer Setti Warren, who won a close race against State Representative Ruth Balser.
Cohen's final term ended with controversy over the city's new Newton North High School. With a price tag of nearly $200 million, the school is the most expensive in Massachusetts. He said he chose not to run for a fourth term because he did not want to harm efforts to override Proposition 2½.