OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calamidia

Calamidia is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Calamidia hirta Walker, 1854
** Syn. Calamidia salpinctis

## Former species

* Calamidia castanea Rothschild, 1912
* Calamidia goliathina
* Calamidia owgarra Bethune-Baker, 1908
* Calamidia reticulata
* Calamidia warringtonella Bethune-Baker, 1908
# Loki (rapper)

Darren McGarvey FRSL, who goes by the stage name Loki, is a Scottish rapper and social commentator. He was an activist during the Scottish independence referendum in 2014. He is from a political and performance family: his aunt is the former Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) Rosie McGarvey Kane.

## Career

McGarvey was brought up in Pollok on the south side of Glasgow, Scotland. Between 2004 and 2006, he wrote and presented eight programmes about the causes of anti-social behaviour and social deprivation for BBC Radio Scotland. McGarvey worked with youth organisation Volition, teaching young people to rap. In 2012 he led a workshop as part of a PowerRap competition for schools, encouraging young people to explore important issues through music and language.
McGarvey studied journalism at Glasgow Clyde College. In 2009, he was part of the Poverty Truth Commission hosted in Glasgow. In 2015, he had six months as rapper-in-residence with the Violence Reduction Unit.
In April 2016, McGarvey appeared in a documentary The Divide discussing his alcoholism and its impact on his life.
In October 2017, he claimed a lack of support for working class or deprived communities from Creative Scotland, the main body that funds Scotland's arts companies and artists. He also admitted he had not tried to apply for Creative Scotland funds.
Loki's Poverty Safari won the 2018 Orwell Prize for books, with the judges saying it "was 'exactly the book' that Orwell would have wanted to win".
In December 2022, McGarvey gave a speech on "Freedom from Want" as one of four Reith Lectures for the BBC based on US President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "Four Freedoms" 1941 State of the Union address.
In 2023, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.

## Works
### Discography

* Government Issue Music Protest (GIMP) (2014), a science-fiction concept album with significant contributions from singer-songwriter Becci Wallace which enjoyed some critical acclaim. The album describes a dystopian vision of Scotland in the year 2034.
* Trigger Warning (2017), a concept album through which he attempts to explore various issues, expressed as a story.
# Nowy Młot

Nowy Młot is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gniewino, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Gniewino, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Wejherowo, and 52 km (32 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# The Appeal

The Appeal is a 2008 novel by John Grisham, his 21st book and his first fictional legal thriller since The Broker in 2005. The novel explores the interplay of corporate power, politics, and judicial ethics in the U.S. legal system, focusing on the influence of money in judicial elections.

## Plot summary

Set in Mississippi, the novel follows attorneys Wes and Mary Grace Payton as they seek justice for Jeannette Baker, whose family members died due to water contamination caused by Krane Chemical, a company owned by billionaire Carl Trudeau. After a jury awards $41 million in damages, Trudeau manipulates the judicial election system to secure a favorable ruling on appeal, funding the campaign of judicial candidate Ron Fisk to unseat a justice of the Mississippi Supreme Court.
Fisk, who is politically inexperienced, is drawn into a campaign orchestrated by a secretive firm specializing in judicial elections. Despite initial resistance, Fisk ultimately sides with corporate interests, helping overturn the Paytons' victory.
The novel also explores the personal toll on Fisk, particularly when his son is critically injured, forcing him to confront the consequences of corporate negligence in his own life, but also of the ethics of allowing personal sentiments to alter his legal reasoning. In the end, he rules for a plaintiff in a less important tort, implying his jurisprudence may change following the conclusion of the novel. The story is a cautionary tale about the danger of mixing politics and the judiciary.

## Themes

The Appeal deals with themes of corruption, the influence of money in politics, and the vulnerability of the judicial system. It critiques the practice of electing judges, especially when major financial contributors have cases pending before the court. Grisham’s narrative highlights the ethical dilemmas faced by judges who rely on campaign funding from corporate interests.

## Background

Grisham was inspired by real-life legal battles and judicial elections in the U.S., particularly the Caperton v. A.T. Massey Coal Co. case involving Don Blankenship and A.T. Massey Coal. In that case, Blankenship spent millions to help elect a West Virginia judge who later voted to overturn a verdict against Massey.
The novel also references judicial scandals in Mississippi, where judges have faced allegations of accepting campaign donations in exchange for favorable rulings. Grisham himself has spoken out against the dangers of judicial elections, pointing to the inherent conflicts of interest they can create.

## Critical reception

The Appeal received mixed to positive reviews. Critics praised Grisham’s portrayal of the judicial system and its ethical conflicts. Still, they noted that the novel’s plot is more political commentary than a traditional legal thriller. Some reviewers pointed out the thinly veiled parallels to real-world cases and lauded Grisham for addressing timely issues of corporate influence in politics.
# Emir Abdelkader Mosque

The Emir Abdelkader Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الأمير عبد القادر, Jemaa EL-Emir Abdelkader) is a mosque located in Constantine, the capital of Constantine province, Algeria. It is the second largest mosque in Algeria after Djamaa Al Djazair.

## Architecture

The university and mosque were built with marbles and granite. It has two minarets that are 107m high and a Dome. The Mosque was completed and Inaugurated in 1994.
# Stara Huta, Gmina Kartuzy

Stara Huta (Cashubian Stôrô Hëta) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kartuzy, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Kartuzy and 39 km (24 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 1949 Preston Municipal Borough Council election

Elections to the Preston Municipal Borough Council were held in late 1949.

## Results

Ashton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | J Taylor | 2,802 | 68.6 | |
| | Labour | K Sharples | 1,284 | 31.4 | |
Avenham :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | E Fisher | 1,998 | 63.6 | |
| | Labour | S Whiteside | 1,143 | 36.4 | |
Christ Church :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | J Henerey | 1,428 | 51.9 | |
| | Conservative | R Rainford | 1,321 | 48.1 | |
Deepdale :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | H Yates | 3,750 | 50.7 | |
| | Labour | R Quigley | 3,651 | 49.3 | |
Fishwick (2 seats) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Labour | E Hewitt | 2,426 | 54.3 |
| Conservative | H Sharples | 1,961 | |
| Communist | T Barnes | 82 | 1.8 |
Maudland :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | J Hagan | 2,500 | 52.0 | |
| | Conservative | J Hopkinson | 2,307 | 48.0 | |
Moorbrook :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | R Grenfell | 2,049 | 53.8 | |
| | Labour | F Phipps | 1,758 | 46.2 | |
Park :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | W Hall | 2,495 | 50.3 | |
| | Conservative | J Hothersall | 2,469 | 49.7 | |
Ribbleton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | T Singleton | 3,750 | 50.7 | |
| | Conservative | H Holden | 2,723 | 44.4 | |
St Johns :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | F Phillips | 2,319 | 51.5 | |
| | Labour | H Eccleston | 2,181 | 48.5 | |
St Peters :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | W Platt | 2,123 | 55.9 | |
| | Independent | W Wilson | 1,675 | 44.1 | |
Trinity :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | W Prescott | 1,474 | 54.8 | |
| | Labour | R Gillies | 1,215 | 45.2 | |
# George Wood (Canadian politician)

George Ernest Wood (6 October 1888 – 1 August 1966) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Onondaga, Ontario and became a farmer by career.
Wood attended secondary school number 4 in Onondaga. He became a regional councillor for Brant County, Ontario and also served in township and school councils.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Brant riding in the 1935 general election and re-elected there in 1940. Wood was defeated by John A. Charlton of the Progressive Conservative party in the 1945 election.

## Electoral record

vte1945 Canadian federal election: Brant :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | John Alpheus Charlton | 5,005 | 45.3 | -3.9 |
| | Liberal | George Ernest Wood | 4,800 | 43.5 | -7.3 |
| | Co-operative Commonwealth | Charles William Ward | 1,235 | 11.2 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 11,040 | 100.0 |
vte1940 Canadian federal election: Brant :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | George Wood | 4,657 | 50.8 | +6.3 |
| | National Government | Syl Apps | 4,519 | 49.2 | +12.1 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 9,176 | 100.0 |
Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election.
vte1935 Canadian federal election: Brant :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | George Ernest Wood | 4,294 | 44.5 | -1.7 |
| | Conservative | Franklin Smoke | 3,587 | 37.2 | -16.7 |
| | Reconstruction | Cuthbert Mainwaring Burt | 1,277 | 13.2 | |
| | Co-operative Commonwealth | William James Anderson | 494 | 5.1 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 9,652 | 100.0 |
# Black Butterflies (miniseries)

Black Butterflies (Les papillons noirs) is a 2022 French miniseries.

## Plot

Mody, a writer lacking inspiration, agrees to write the memoirs of Albert, an old man who tells him about his youth. A war orphan, he had formed a friendship which turned into love with Solange, a “Nazi girl” whose mother was a prostitute.
As a teenager, Solange kills a man who tries to rape her, and Albert protects her. What follows is a life of love and death.

## Cast

* Nicolas Duvauchelle as Adrien Mody
* Niels Arestrup as Albert Desiderio
** Axel Granberger as Young Albert
* Alyzée Costes as Solange
* Alice Belaïdi as Nora
* Sami Bouajila as Carrel
* Brigitte Catillon as Catherine
** Lola Créton as Young Catherine
* Marie Denarnaud as Mathilde
* Henny Reents as Nastya
* Nicolas Wanczycki as Alan
* Rodolphe Pauly as Julien
* Philippe Brenninkmeyer as Hans
Alizee Costes

## Episodes

* Episode 1 : Les Souvenirs d'Albert
* Episode 2 : Une Proposition Déterminante
* Episode 3 : Les Démons d'Adrien
* Episode 4 : Ivresse d'Écriture
* Episode 5 : Le Succès
* Episode 6 : Toutes les Réponses

## Release

The miniseries was first released on Arte in september 2022. A month later, it was released on Netflix.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2023 | ACS Awards | Best TV Series : 40 minutes | Arte | Nominated |
| 2023 | ACS Awards | Best Director | Olivier Abbou | Nominated |
| 2023 | ACS Awards | Best Writing | Olivier Abbou & Bruno Merle | Won |
| 2023 | ACS Awards | Best Supporting Role in a TV Series : 40 minutes | Niels Arestrup | Nominated |
| 2023 | ACS Awards | Best Production | Mediawan, GMT Productions & Jack n’a qu’un œil | Nominated |
| 2022 | Series Mania | Best Actor | Axel Granberger | Won |
# Hideo Usui

Hideo Usui (臼井 日出男, Usui Hideo, born 3 January 1939) is a retired Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, who served as a member of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet. He served as Minister of Justice from 1999 to 2000.

## Overview

A native of Chiba city and a graduate of Chuo University, he was elected for the first time in 1980 after an unsuccessful run in 1979. He served until losing his seat in the 2003 general election. He regained the seat in the 2005 general election, and retired after the 2009 general election. In 1996 he served as Director General of the Japan Defense Agency.

## Personal life

His eldest son, Shoichi Usui, is also a politician. He was elected to the House of Councillors in 2022, representing the Chiba at-large district.
# Chuck Hunter

Chuck Hunter is a Democratic member of the Montana Legislature. He was elected to House District 79 which represents a portion of the Lewis and Clark County area.
Hunter served as Minority Leader of the House during the 2015-2016 session.
# Brander Craighead

Brander Craighead (born September 8, 1990) is a former Canadian football offensive lineman who played two seasons for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was drafted by the Calgary Stampeders in the first round of the 2013 CFL Draft. Craighead played college football at the University of Texas at El Paso and attended Mother Teresa High School in Nepean, Ontario. He also spent time at Fork Union Military Academy in Fork Union, Virginia.

## Early life

Craighead played lacrosse for the Mother Teresa High School Titans. The Titan's did not have a football team. He also played city league football for the Nepean Redskins for ten years.

## College career

Craighead spent the 2008 season playing football for the Fork Union Military Academy Blue Devils. He transferred to play football for the UTEP Miners.

## Professional career

Craighead was drafted by the Calgary Stampeders of the CFL with the seventh pick in the 2013 CFL Draft. He signed with the Stampeders on December 17, 2013. He was made his CFL debut, starting against the Montreal Alouettes, on June 28, 2014. He retired in January 2016.
# Grainger Museum

The Grainger Museum is a repository of items documenting the life, career and music of the composer, folklorist, educator and pianist Percy Grainger (b. Melbourne, 1882; d. White Plains, New York, 1961), located in the grounds of the University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
In the early 1920s, Grainger began to develop an idea for an autobiographical museum so that "all very intimate letters or notes should be deposited in an Australian Grainger Museum, preferably in birth-town Melbourne". Grainger was a linguistic purist, advocating for the use of a 'Blue-Eyed English' derived from Anglo-Saxon and Germanic glossary. As a result, he generally used the word 'past-hoard-house' for museums, but agreed to the word 'museum' in this case.

## Architecture

The Museum was designed by the University's staff architect John Gawler of the local firm Gawler and Drummond, with input and funding from Grainger himself. It was built between 1935 and 1939 on land provided for the purpose by the University of Melbourne, and officially opened in December 1938. Designed specifically to fulfill the role envisioned by Grainger, it is the only purpose-built autobiographical museum in Australia. The building is included on the Register of the National Estate, the Victorian Heritage Register and with the National Trust of Australia (Victoria).
The Grainger Museum was closed in 2003 for seven years, for restoration and conservation work, after waterproofing issues were detected. It reopened on 15 October 2010.

## The collection

Among displays of original manuscripts and published scores, musical instruments, field recordings, artworks, photographs, books and personal items, are Grainger’s whips and other items relating to his sado-masochism (which Grainger called the "Lust Branch"), the contents of his bedside cabinet, and a gallery devoted to his mother’s suicide. There are also sound-making devices Grainger used to make his innovative and experimental "Free music".
The substantial archival collection includes some 50,000 items of correspondence (Grainger corresponded with people such as Edvard Grieg, Frederick Delius, Cyril Scott, Roger Quilter and Julius Röntgen, and collected letters of Wagner and Tchaikovsky among others). The collection generally comprises over 100,000 items in total, only a small proportion of which are on display. The remainder of the collection is accessible for research by prior arrangement.

## Opening hours

Mondays (during semester only): 1:00pm – 4:00pm.

## Past exhibitions

* 2018 Objects of Fame: Nellie Melba and Percy Grainger
* 2018 Synthesizers: Sound of the Future
* 2017 Grainger Photographed: Public Facades and Intimate Spaces
* 2017 Fugal Alternatives: Reverberations of Studio 01
* 2017 Instrument of Change: Visions of the Guitar in the Early 20th Century
* 2016 Percy Grainger: The Accidental Futurist
* 2016 Experiments in Freedom
* 2016 Water, marks and countenances: Works on paper from the Grainger Museum collection
* 2015 Pack up your troubles: Music and the Great War
* 2015 Patrick Pound at the Grainger Museum
# Bau-Bataillon 87

Bau-Bataillon 87 (Construction Battalion 87) was an auxiliary unit of the Wehrmacht (Nazi Germany) during World War II. The personnel were a German cadre and nationals of Central Asia (1., 2., 3. Turkestanische Kompanie). It was formed on August 26, 1939. On September 23, 1943, it was renamed Bau-Pionier-Bataillon 87 (Construction Engineering Battalion).
# SMS Iltis

Three ships of the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) have been named SMS Iltis:
* SMS Iltis (1878), a German gunboat launched in 1878
* SMS Iltis (1898), a German gunboat launched in 1898
* SMS Iltis (1917), an auxiliary cruiser sunk in 1917
# M1151

The M1151 Enhanced Armament Carrier is an improved version of the standard Humvee (HMMWV) designed to replace the M1025A2 used by the United States Armed Forces as a response to United States Central Command requirements.

## History

AM General of South Bend, Ind., was awarded a $59,963,442 contract for 814 M1152s and 31 M1151s and a $19,617,847 contract to buy and install armor kits for the M1151.

## Design

The M1151 HMMWV has a heavier chassis and improved engine to handle add-on armor. It is built on an Expanded Capacity Vehicle chassis, which allows for more passengers or additional supplies (up to 2,300 lbs).
Its two- or four-seat variant is the M1152 Enhanced Troop/Cargo/Shelter Carrier, designed to replace the M1097A2 Heavy HMMWV and M1113 Expanded Capacity Vehicle.

## Variants

* M1151: Base model.
* M1151A1: M1151 with Integrated Armor Package installed at factory. Comes with "A-kit" by default; can add "B-kit" for increased protection. Also previously referred to as M1151P1.
# Chen Yuan

Chen Yuan (Chinese: 陈元, born in January 1945) is a Chinese economist who is the current chairman of the China Association for International Friendly Contact (CAIFC). He was previously the chairman of the China Development Bank from March 1998 to April 2013. Chen Yuan then served as Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 2013 to 2018. He is the eldest son of former Vice Premier Chen Yun.$^{:63}$

## Biography

Chen Yuan graduated with a master's degree in Industrial Economics from the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, where he studied under the supervision of economists Yu Guangyuan and Ma Hong. He was appointed secretary of the Xicheng District Committee of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and director-general of the Beijing Municipal Commerce and Trade Department in August 1982. He assumed the post of deputy secretary of the leading party members' group and vice governor of the People's Bank of China in March 1988.
Chen was appointed China Development Bank's governor in April 1998.$^{:34}$ Chen implemented reforms designed to increase CDB's autonomy by reducing state involvement in CDB's fundraising and lending.$^{:34}$
Following the 2007-2008 global financial crisis, Chen was among the Chinese policymakers who favored China shifting from its traditionally passive management of its foreign exchange reserves to a more active approach.$^{:63}$ Chen's view was that China should hedge against increasing commodity prices and the falling US dollar by using its foreign exchange reserves to buy energy and mineral assets.$^{:63}$
He has been the Chairman of the China Finance 40 Forum (CF40) from its founding in 2008.
Chen left his position as CDB governor in 2013.$^{:157}$ CDB's institutional power declined after Chen left.$^{:157}$
In 2013, Chen became a vice chair of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.$^{:84}$
# René Perros

René Marie Joseph Perros MEP (12 March 1870 – 27 November 1952) was a French Roman Catholic missionary and bishop who served as Vicar Apostolic of Eastern Siam from 1909 to 1947.

## Biography

Perros was born on 12 March 1870 in Strasbourg. He was educated at the College of Lachapelle-sous-Rougemont, Belfort. In 1887, he entered the Paris Foreign Missions Society seminary, and was ordained a priest in 1893.
In 1893, he was assigned to the Siam Mission of the MEP and worked in various capacities. His first posting was as vicar in Nakhon Chai Si. In 1896, he served as professor in the Bangxang Seminary, and was also attached to the College of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Bannokheuk. He subsequently served as vicar at the church of Muang Phanatsenikom in Monthon Patchim, and in Maha Rat District.
In 1909, on the death of Jean-Louis Vey, Vicar Apostolic of Eastern Siam, he succeeded to the episcopate of the Siam Mission as Vicar Apostolic of Eastern Siam, and at the same time was appointed Titular Bishop of Zoara. He was consecrated bishop at the Holy Rosary Church, Bangkok on 30 January 1910.
On the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, he was mobilised, aged 44, on receipt of a telegram from the French government. He immediately left Bangkok, and joined the French Army one month later. He was gazetted Captain, sent to Belfort, and permitted to act as military chaplain and to wear the episcopal cassock and cross. In 1915, he was released from further military service by the French government, and he returned to the Siam Mission where he arrived on 16 October 1915.
During his years in office, the Catholic Mission spread to all parts of Siam. Missionaries were sent to work in Northwest Siam, in Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and Lampang, and in the North, and their presence was extended to Nakhon Ratchasima. New seminaries were opened to train priests and missionaries including Sri Racha Seminary in 1935.
In 1947, Perros, then as Vicar Apostolic of Bangkok, the title having been changed from Vicar Apostolic of Eastern Siam in 1924, retired due to ill health and went to live in Chiang Mai as Apostolic Emeritus of Bangkok. He died at St Louis Hospital, Bangkok on 27 November 1952, aged 82.