OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manaveeyam Veedhi

Manaveeyam Veedhi, also known as Manaveeyam Road, is a Road in Thiruvananthapuram. This 180 m road extending from the statue of Vayalar Ramavarma on the Museum-Vellayambalam road to the statues of G. Devarajan and P. Bhaskaran at Althara junction, is famous for the numerous artworks on display along the road and the numerous cultural performances it hosts. Street theatre performances, exhibitions, and art festivals are often hosted on this road.
The history of hosting cultural events at Manaveeyam Veedhi can be traced back to as early as 1995 when street plays were regularly held at this location. In 2001, the then Assembly Speaker M. Vijayakumar inaugurated this road as a center for cultural programs. In 2011, as a part of its Manaveeyam project, the Government of Kerala started organizing cultural events at Manaveeyam Veedhi. Initially it hosted only theater performances. Performances of a number of plays of G. Sankara Pillai have been hosted here. Later on, many cultural icons from Kerala, including O. N. V. Kurup, Adoor Gopalakrishnan, and Sugathakumari participated in events on this road. A number of famous artists from Kerala including Artist Namboothiri have also created works of art on the walls along the road.
In 2013, a neermathalam tree was planted on this road in memory of the late writer Kamala Surayya poet and activist Sugathakumari. Women's groups have often gathered at this location to pursue artistic endeavors, and to express their concerns and protests over various issues. They were concerned because this place is more related to the western lifestyle.
As a part of the Smart Roads project, the road was dug up for construction work and was closed to traffic for over two years.
# James Osborne (politician)

James Osborne (24 September 1845 – 11 April 1877) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Marshall Mount near Wollongong to Henry Osborne and Sarah Marshall. He advocated for pastoralism on the Murrumbidgee River before entering politics. In 1869 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Illawarra, a seat his brother Patrick had already represented from 1864 to 1866. Their father had been a member of New South Wales Legislative Council (1851–1856) and Legislative Assembly (1856–57).
James Osborne retired in 1872, and died in Sydney in 1877.
# Mahatma Gandhi Institute for Rural Industrialization

MGIRI Mahatma Gandhi Institute for Rural Industrialization (MGIRI), earlier named as National Institute for Rural Industrilization (NIRI), is an autonomous institution located in Wardha, Maharashtra, India whose purpose is to accelerate the process of rural industrialization by providing science and technology support. It is inspired by the Gandhian vision of sustainable and self reliant village economy.

## History

Mahatma Gandhi came to Wardha in 1934, at the invitation of Jamnalalji Bajaj. In April 1936, Gandhi established his residence in the village Shegaon which he renamed as Sevagram. From 1934-1936 Gandhi stayed at the place where MGIRI stands today. His cottage has been well preserved by institute, housing a library, office and guest house. The place was donated by Bajaj Group of Industries to Govt. Of India as a tribute to Mahatma. KVIC thus collaborated in many projects with NIRI for developing rural technologies. Establishment of MGIRI was approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, Government of India, on 28 February 2016 as an autonomous body under the Indian Societies Registration Act.

## Divisions

MGIRI consists of six major divisions:
* Khadi & Textile Industries division
** Supported by Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), MGIRI has been working on research and development for promotion of khadi, for example, establishment of design center for khadi garments, development of e-charkha, quality assurance procedure for khadi, low cost hank dyeing machine, improved technology for dyeing and soft finish of khadi fabric.
* Bio-processing and Herbal based Industries division
* Chemical Industries division
* Rural Crafts and Engineering division
* Rural Infrastructure and Energy division
* Management and Systems division

## Services and Publications

Source:
* Short Workshops & Trainings held throughout the year
* Khadi Testing Manual, Herbal Manual
* Original Patents
# Dasht-e Murd, Mishan

Dasht-e Murd (Persian: دشتمورد, also Romanized as Dasht-e Mūrd and Dasht-e Mowrd) is a village in Mishan Rural District, Mahvarmilani District, Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 4 families.
# Stara Piła

Stara Piła is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Żukowo, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Żukowo, 15 km (9 mi) east of Kartuzy, and 15 km (9 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Angela Brand-Barker

Angela Brand-Barker (née Carson) (born 3 August 1961) is a British runner who was a national fell running champion and represented her country at the World Mountain Running Trophy.
She has been considered the best female fell runner of her era in the "classic" fell races. Among Brand-Barker’s victories are the Ben Nevis Race, the Isle of Jura, the Peris Horseshoe, Wasdale and the Snowdon Race. She also holds the women’s record for the traverse of the Welsh 3000s, with a time of 5:28 set in 1989.
Brand-Barker won the British Fell Running Championships in 1983, 1986, 1993 and 1994 and the English Championships in 1998. She competed several times at the World Mountain Running Trophy. Her best performance at the global championships was a sixth place in 1988 when the event was held in Keswick.
Brand-Barker has also competed in mountain bike orienteering, being the British long distance champion in 2015 and a bronze medallist at the World Masters Mountain Bike Orienteering Championships in 2012.
# Kate Mascarenhas

Kate Mascarenhas is a writer born in 1980 of mixed heritage, with a white Irish father and a brown British mother. Mascarenhas grew up in Oldham with family in Ireland and Seychelles.

## Early life

Mascarenhas's father, who was an alcoholic, died of a heart attack when she was aged 22.
Mascarenhas studied English at the University of Oxford and applied psychology at the University of Derby. She gained her PhD in literary studies and psychology at the University of Worcester.
Mascarenhas became fascinated by dolls' houses when she was nine, after reading a library book about Queen Mary's Dolls' House. Her father made her an intricate dolls' house when she was a child.

## Career

Previously she has been an advertising copywriter, bookbinder, and doll’s house maker and has made dioramas for her novels.
Mascarenhas trained as a psychologist but returned to writing when she was 32 after being diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
Her first novel, The Psychology of Time Travel, was published in 2018 by Head of Zeus in the UK and by Crooked Lane in the US and was shortlisted for the Arthur C. Clarke Award. The Guardian called her The Psychology of Time Travel "a dazzling genre-defying debut".
Her second novel, The Thief on the Winged Horse, was published in August 2020. Hokey Pokey, her third novel, was published June 2023.
In November 2020, Mascarenhas was featured on Woman's Hour discussing The Thief on the Winged Horse, and her passion for dolls.

## Personal life

Mascarenhas lives with her husband in a small terraced house.

## Novels

* The Psychology of Time Travel (Head of Zeus, 2018, ISBN 9781788540124)
* The Thief on the Winged Horse (Head of Zeus, 2020, ISBN 9781789543810)
* Hokey Pokey (Head of Zeus, 2023, ISBN 9781789543858)
# Ultra-Lettrist

The Ultra-Lettrist art movement was developed by Jean-Louis Brau, Gil J. Wolman, and François Dufrêne in the 1950s when they split from Isidore Isou's Lettrism movement.
Dufrêne created a phonetic poetry movement which breaks the structures of language that he called Ultra-Lettrist. The Ultra-Lettrist movement grew into an art form as it was developed by Dufrêne, Brau and Wolman. The Ultra-Lettrists explored the vocal possibilities of concrete music: a form of artistic expression based on spontaneity directly recorded onto tape by exploiting the noise music qualities of sound, meaning, and nonsense. Visual conceptual artists Raymond Hains, Jacques Villeglé and Mimmo Rotella also participated in the Ultra-Lettrist movement.
The Ultra-Lettrists issued a periodical called grammeS: Review of the Ultra-Lettriste Group, which ran for seven issues between 1957 and 1961. They used this journal to publish their hypergraphics, exchanges and discussions with the Lettrists' Poésie Nouvelle and with the Situationist International members.
Some Ultra-Lettrists went on to form and join the Nouveau réalisme movement, while others joined the Situationist International.
# Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines–Montigny-le-Bretonneux station

Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines–Montigny-le-Bretonneux (French pronunciation:) is a station on the Paris–Brest railway. It is served by Paris's express suburban rail system, the RER Line C and by suburban Transilien Line N and U services. The station opened in 1975. It is within Montigny-le-Bretonneux.
* Bus interchange
# Bécon-les-Bruyères station

Bécon-les-Bruyères station (French pronunciation:) is a railway station in the town Courbevoie, Hauts-de-Seine department, in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is on the railway lines from Gare Saint-Lazare to Versailles and to Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and is served by Transilien Line L.
# Adam Llewellyn

Adam Llewellyn (born 5th March 1989) is a Welsh animator, writer, director, editor and actor. He is the co-creator of BBC Three comedy series The Golden Cobra as well as cult animated web-series The Vale.

## Early life

Llewellyn was born and grew up in Ebbw Vale, Blaenau Gwent, Wales. In 2007 while studying at University of South Wales, Newport he met future collaborator Thomas Rees.

## Career

In 2019 while working as a teacher, Llewellyn created his web-series The Vale which spanned three seasons on YouTube which he co-wrote with James Prygodzicz, Thomas Rees and Steve Ballinger. Due to the local success of the series, Llewellyn along with Prygodzicz was asked to create a spin-off pilot for BBC Wales' Festival of Funny which lead to the creation of The Golden Cobra.
In 2024, The Golden Cobra aired its first full series on BBC Three and BBC One Wales.

## Filmography
### Web-series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2019-2023 | The Vale | Creator, Writer, Animator, Director, Actor, Editor & Producer |
| 2024 | Eugene and Teddy | Actor |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2024 | The Golden Cobra | Creator, Writer, Animator, Director, Actor & Editor |
# Jone Kubuabola

Ratu Jone Yavala Kubuabola (11 September 1946 – 16 September 2018) was a Fijian politician. He was the country's Minister for Finance from 2000 until the government was deposed in the military coup of 5 December 2006. He also represented the South West Urban Fijian Communal constituencies in the House of Representatives, to which he was elected as a candidate of the Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) in 2001. He retained his seat in the general election of 2006. He later helped set up the Social Democratic Liberal Party (SODELPA). He died on 16 September 2018 at age 72. Prior to his career in politics he was the second Governor of the Reserve Bank of Fiji. He was the older brother to Inoke Kubuabola, another government minister.
# Thiais–Orly station

Thiais–Orly station (French pronunciation:) is an underground station on Line 14 of the Paris Métro. It is part of the Grand Paris Express project. The station is located in the town of Thiais, on the outskirts of Orly Airport. It opened on 24 June 2024 as part of the southern extension of Line 14 from ‹See TfM›Olympiades to Aéroport d'Orly.

## Location and design

Located south of the RER C tracks and north of Avenue du Docteur-Marie, the station was built along a north–south axis. Opened in 2024, it connects with the RER C's existing Pont de Rungis–Aéroport d'Orly station.
The station occupies a former car park used by Air France. Passengers access the station through a building constructed above the underground station. This building houses the entrance hall, ticketing office, fare gates, bicycle parking, and local services. The north access to the station connects to the RER C platforms. The east access building has connections to local buses.
Line 14 platforms are approximately 26 meters deep. The entire station is fully accessible for people with reduced mobility.
The design consortium includes engineering firms SETEC and SYSTRA, alongside architecture firm Valode & Pistre. Artist Lyes Hammadouche created an artwork for the station in collaboration with architect Denis Valode.
Originally named Pont de Rungis, the station's name sparked controversy. Several mayors in Val-de-Marne disagreed with the chosen names for three stations, including this one, arguing they didn't reflect their actual locations. In September 2022, the station was officially renamed Thiais - Orly, with Pont de Rungis remaining as a subtitle.
# Green tree frog

Green tree frog is a common name for several different tree frog species:
* American green tree frog (Hyla cinerea), a frog in the family Hylidae found in the southern United States
* Australian green tree frog (Litoria caerulea), a frog in the family Hylidae native to Australia and New Guinea
* Emerald green tree frog (Rhacophorus prasinatus), a frog in the family Rhaco to northern Taiwan
# Chevilly-Larue station

Chevilly-Larue station (French pronunciation: ) is an underground station on Line 14 of the Paris Métro. It is part of the Grand Paris Express project. The station is located in the town of Chevilly-Larue, near the Rungis International Market (Marché International). The station is located beneath Avenue de la Cité and Rue de Thiais with entrances on both sides and offers connections to Île-de-France tramway Line 7, the Trans-Val-de-Marne (Tvm) bus rapid transit line, and local bus routes. It opened on 24 June 2024 as part of the southern extension of Line 14 from ‹See TfM›Olympiades to Aéroport d'Orly.

## History

Following a competitive bidding process in March 2018, a consortium led by Razel-Bec (a Fayat Group company) was awarded the contract for the station's civil engineering works. This comprehensive project encompassed the construction of molded walls, earthworks, and essential infrastructure. Since July 2021, Razel-Bec has spearheaded the development phase, which includes the superstructure (including surface buildings) and major interior works. The Brunet Saunier Architecture firm won the contract to design the station. Swiss artists Gerda Steiner and Jurg Lenzlinger, collaborating with architect Jérôme Brunet, created unique artwork for the station.
The station was initially designated Porte de Thiais, consistent with existing bus and tram stops. Several mayors in Val-de-Marne disagreed with the chosen names for three stations, including this one, arguing they didn't reflect their actual locations. In September 2022, the station was officially renamed Chevilly-Larue, with Marché International remaining as a subtitle.
# Lannemezan station

Lannemezan is a railway station in Lannemezan, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Toulouse–Bayonne railway line and the former Lannemezan–Arreau railway line. The station is served by Intercités (long distance) and TER (local) services operated by the SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Lannemezan:
* intercity services (Intercités) Hendaye–Bayonne–Pau–Tarbes–Toulouse
* local service (TER Occitanie) Toulouse–Saint-Gaudens–Tarbes–Pau
| Preceding station | SNCF | SNCF | SNCF | Following station |
| Tarbestowards Hendaye | | Intercités | | Montréjeau-Gourdan-Polignantowards Toulouse |
| Preceding station | TER Occitanie | TER Occitanie | TER Occitanie | Following station |
| Capverntowards Pau | | 15 | | Montréjeau-Gourdan-Polignantowards Toulouse |
# Gustave Emmanuel Roy

Gustave Emmanuel Roy (13 November 1823 in Paris – 20 December 1912 in Paris) was a Parisian merchant of the second half of the 19th century.

## Biography

Son of Auguste Emmanuel Roy, merchant and textile industrialist in Reims, and Annette Carcenac (sister of Henry-Gustave Carcenac), he has a sister, Clara, younger than him. His family has been Protestant for generations. He became a partner of "Carcenac & Roy" in 1847, then of "Gustave Roy & Cie" in 1862. At the head of his company "Roy frères", he rose through the ranks and gained notoriety in the closed circle of Parisian bosses, in which he stands out as a fervent defender of free trade. He even became a millionaire, which enabled him, to thank his wife, née Berger, for the birth of her daughter Isabelle, after the infant death of one of the eldest, Hélène, to buy a "campaign", the château du Faÿ, not far from Andrésy.
Elected to the board of directors of the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1878, he embarked on the creation of the École des hautes études commerciales de Paris (known today as HEC Paris). On 3 December 1881, it was as president of the Chamber of Commerce that he inaugurated the school, which then moved to Boulevard Malesherbes. President of the Paris Chamber of Commerce from 1881 to 1883, he was vice-president of the Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale, a member of the Consultative Council for Arts and Manufactures and of the Superior Council for Agriculture.
Gustave Roy was also chairman of the board of the insurance company "La France" and a member of the board of directors of the Chemins de fer de l'État, a position in which he campaigned for a revolution in pricing methods.
He was also chairman of the board of directors of the newspaper L'Économiste français.
He was the owner of Château du Faÿ, located in Andrésy, Château d'Issan and Château Brane-Cantenac with his brother-in-law Casimir Berger.
Married to the sister of Georges Berger, he is the father of Gustave Roy (married to Marie Mirabaud) and Ferdinand Roy (married to Hélène Seydoux), as well as the stepfather of Emile Thurneyssen. His second (Hélène) and fifth (Georges) children died at an early age.
He is buried in the Père-Lachaise cemetery (3rd division).
# Herbeville

Herbeville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
# Okrągła Łąka

Okrągła Łąka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadlinki, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Sadlinki, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Kwidzyn, and 84 km (52 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Dasht-e Rais

Dasht-e Rais (Persian: دشت رئيس, also Romanized as Dasht-e Ra’īs; also known as Hāshem Khān, Qal‘eh Hāshim Khān, and Qal‘eh-ye Hāshem Khān) is a village in Sarchehan Rural District, Sarchehan District, Bavanat County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 158, in 47 families.
# Stare Czaple, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Stare Czaple is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stężyca, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Stężyca, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Kartuzy, and 42 km (26 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## Notable residents

* Adalbert Brunke (1912–2013), Bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa
# Stare Prusy, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Stare Prusy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Czersk, 37 km (23 mi) north-east of Chojnice, and 69 km (43 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Stary Bukowiec, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Stary Bukowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kiszewa, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Stara Kiszewa, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Kościerzyna, and 54 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Eriulf

Eriulf (died 391) was a Gothic warlord. He was a leader of the Thervingi, who under emperor Theodosius I had been settled as foederati along the lower Danube through a treaty concluded in 382. Eriulf led one of the factions among the Goths who crossed the Danube in 376 while the other followed Fravitta. These two leaders struggled to fill the leadership vacuum among the Thervingi that had existed since 382.

## Death

In the year 391, some of the Thervingi rebelled against Roman rule. Eriulf was the leader of these rebels, and was opposed by Fravitta, who remained loyal to the Romans. He was murdered by the latter in 391 at a banquet with Theodosius. As a consequence, Fravitta had to flee Gothic society with his Roman wife and joined the East Roman army, where he was given a command in the regular army.

## Sources

* Arnold Hugh Martin Jones, John R. Martindale, John Morris: The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Band 1: A. D. 260 – 395. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1971, S. 372 f.
* Herwig Wolfram: Die Goten. Von den Anfängen bis zur Mitte des sechsten Jahrhunderts. Entwurf einer historischen Ethnographie. 4. Auflage. Beck, München 2001, ISBN 3-406-33733-3.
# Stary Dzierzgoń

Stary Dzierzgoń is a village in Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Stary Dzierzgoń. It lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) east of Sztum and 77 km (48 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, in 1772-1945 it was called Alt Christburg and was on the border of East Prussia and West Prussia. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## Notable residents

* Franz Schleiff (born 1896), World War I German pilot
# Stawiec, Nowy Dwór Gdański County

Stawiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Dwór Gdański, within Nowy Dwór Gdański County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Nowy Dwór Gdański and 32 km (20 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, in 1772-1919 of Prussia and Germany, in 1920-1939 of Free City of Danzig, and in 1939-1945 of Nazi Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.