OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heleni Polichronatou

Dr Heleni Polichronatou (born 27 January 1959, in Piraeus, Greece; Greek: Ελένη Πολυχρονάτου) is a Greek painter, sculptor and art historian.

## Biography

Polichronatou studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts, receiving a degree in painting in 1985 and another in sculpture in 1994. Her doctorate, entitled Art Work of Big Scale in the Urban and Natural Space, from the decade of 60s up to the 21st Century and written under the supervision of Dimitris Mytaras, was awarded in 2007, and published as a book in 2012.
Polichronatou has presented her work in over 100 art exhibitions in Greece and abroad, including 13 solo exhibitions. She has taken part in international events including the UNESCO-sponsored cultural and pedagological programme Communication-Art (2002-2003), and is a member of the pan-Mediterranean network "Woman-Art-Mediterranean", which organised a series of conferences on the role of women artists in promoting education and peace.
In 2013, she organized the public art project Hangers (2013); Greek: Κρεμάστρες, a project in which she recruited 50 artists to create simple sculptures to be displayed in public spaces in various districts of Athens which would provide spaces for members of the public to donate items such as clothes, toys, books or food and to take items they needed.
Her art deals with themes of the relationship between text and image, the environment, public and private space, education, and social problems. In 2021 she held a digital solo exhibition entitled Inside – Outside art @ coronavirus time inspired by her experience of the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece in the winter of 2020-21.
# FIBT World Championships 2007

The FIBT World Championships 2007 took place in St. Moritz, Switzerland for the record twenty-first time, doing so previously in 1931 (Four-man), 1935 (Four-man), 1937 (Four-man), 1938 (Two-man), 1939 (Two-man), 1947, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1965, 1970, 1974, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1989 (Skeleton), 1990 (Bobsleigh), 1997 (Bobsleigh), 1998 (Skeleton), and 2001 (Men's bobsleigh). The mixed team event consisting of one run each of men's skeleton, women's skeleton, 2-man bobsleigh, and 2-women bobsleigh debuted at these championships.

## Bobsleigh
### Two man

| Pos | Team | Athletes | Time | Behind |
| | Germany | André Lange Kevin Kuske | 4:26.62 | – |
| | Switzerland | Ivo Rüegg Aleksandr Streltsov Tommy Herzog | 4:26.81 | +0.19 |
| | Italy | Simone Bertazzo Samuele Romanini | 4:27.28 | +0.66 |
| 4 | United States | Steven Holcomb Brock Kreitzburg | 4:27.50 | +0.88 |
| 5 | Switzerland | Thomas Lamparter Daniel Schmid | 4:27.61 | +0.99 |
| 6 | Austria | Wolfgang Stampfer Martin Lachkovics | 4:28.15 | +1.53 |
| 7 | Canada | Pierre Lueders David Bissett | 4:28.24 | +1.62 |
* ↑ Herzog replaced the injured Streltsov after the third heat of this event.

### Four man

| Team | Athletes | Time | Behind |
| Switzerland | Ivo Rüegg Thomas Lamparter Beat Hefti Cédric Grand | 4:20.86 | – |
| Canada | Pierre Lueders Ken Kotyk David Bissett Lascelles Brown | 4:21.09 | +0.23 |
| Germany | André Lange René Hoppe Kevin Kuske Martin Putze | 4:21.10 | +0.24 |

### Two woman

| Team | Athletes | Time | Behind |
| Germany | Sandra Kiriasis Romy Logsch | 4:33.84 | – |
| Germany | Cathleen Martini Janine Tischer | 4:35.89 | +2.05 |
| United States | Shauna Rohbock Valerie Fleming | 4:36.27 | +2.43 |

## Skeleton
### Men

* Athlete
* Gregor Stähli (SUI)
* Eric Bernotas (USA)
* Zach Lund (USA)

### Women

* Athlete
* Noelle Pikus-Pace (USA)
* Maya Pedersen (SUI)
* Katie Uhlaender (USA)
Pikus-Pace is the first American woman to win a gold medal in bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton at the World Championship level.

## Mixed team

* Team
* Germany (Frank Kleber, Sandra Kiriasis, Berit Wiacker, Monique Riekewald, Karl Angerer, Marc Kühne)
* United States (Eric Bernotas, Erin Pac, Emily Azevedo, Noelle Pikus-Pace, Mike Kohn, Curtis Tomasevicz)
* Switzerland (Gregor Stähli, Sabrina Hafner, Katharina Sutter, Maya Pedersen, Ivo Rüegg, Thomas Lamparter)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Switzerland (SUI) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | United States (USA) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
# Ofeq-9

Ofeq-9, also known as Ofek 9 ("Horizon in Hebrew), is part of the Ofeq family of reconnaissance satellites designed and built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) for the Israeli Ministry of Defense.

## Launch

It was launched on 22 June 2010, at 19:00 UTC, from Palmachim Air Baise in Israel. It was delivered using an improved version of the Shavit launcher.

## Mission

The payload is believed to be the multi-spectral "Jupiter" space camera produced by El-Op. While precise imaging capabilities remain classified, sources say that like the still operating Ofeq-5 and Ofeq-7, Ofeq-9 offers a resolution "much better than" a half-meter. The satellite was also said to be able to detect objects being carried by people. The satellite operates in a retrograde low Earth orbit.
# Nicolae Drăganu

Nicolae Drăganu (18 February 1884 – 18 December 1939) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian linguist, philologist, and literary historian.

## Biography

Born in Zagra, Bistrița-Năsăud County, into a Greek-Catholic family, he attended primary school in his native village, followed by the Gymnasium in nearby Năsăud. Early on, he developed a reverence for local native George Coșbuc, on whose literary beginnings he later shed light. In 1902, he entered the literature faculty of Budapest University. There, he studied classical languages and Romanian language and literature. He soon earned a doctorate, in 1906, on the composition of Romanian words. He taught at his former high school starting in the 1906–1907 academic year. While at Năsăud, he wrote a number of linguistic and philological studies, and co-authored a history of the town's schools in 1913. In 1917, he was named assistant professor in the Romanian language and literature department of Franz Joseph University in Cluj (Kolozsvár).
Following the union of Transylvania with Romania, this institution was transformed into Cluj University, a process to which he contributed as a member of the organizing committee. He remained on the faculty as professor of Romanian language and early literature. He was assistant rector in 1919–1920, dean of the literature and philosophy faculty in 1923–1924 and 1932–1934 and university rector in 1931–1932. He was an active participant within Sextil Pușcariu's Museum of the Romanian Language, where his research interests included early texts, toponymy and anthroponymy, lexicology and syntax. To each of these he devoted serious research and brought new advancements. Within ASTRA, he was president of the literary section and a member of the central committee. He was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in June 1923, and advanced to titular member in May 1939. He served as mayor of Cluj from 1933 to 1938. He died suddenly, following a brief illness.
His most important works are the 1933 Românii în veacurile IX-XIV pe baza toponimiei și onomastic ("The Romanians during the 9th to 14th Centuries on the Basis of Toponymy and Onomastics") and two posthumous 1945 volumes, Elemente de sintaxă a limbii române ("Elements of Syntax in the Romanian Language") and Istoria sintaxei ("The History of Syntax"). In Toponimie și istorie ("Toponymy and History") he sought to determine the linguistic origins of the toponyms in the Someș River valley. He contributed to numerous magazines, including Transilvania, Luceafărul, Pagini literare, Orientul român, Solia satelor, Revista Bistriței, Dacoromania, Anuarul Institutului de Istorie Națională, Revista filologică, Buletinul Societății numismatice and Arhiva Someșană.
He was made a commander of the Order of the Crown in 1920. A commemorative plaque was unveiled in Zagra in 1994, and a bust in 2005. He married Olimpia Moisil at age 24; their son was the constitutional law expert Tudor Drăganu.
* Building in Cluj where Drăganu lived
* Commemorative plaque on the building (1999)
# Hayyah Kabirah

Hayyah Kabirah (Arabic: حية كبيرة, romanized: Hāyyāh Kābīrāh) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Aleppo Governorate, located northeast of Aleppo and south of the Euphrates River. Nearby localities include district center Manbij to the west and Abu Qilqil to the south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) it had a population of 2,622 in the 2004 census. The village is inhabited by Turkmen.
After falling into the hands of ISIS during the Syrian Civil War, the village was captured by the Syrian Democratic Forces on 6 June 2016 as part of operations led by the Manbij Military Council. While security is still provided by the Manbij Military Council, a local Council was formed on 27 September to govern and manage public services; Health services; Magistrates services and Child, Youth & Family services. It has a number of counsellors, as well as two chief executives and three deputy executives.
# Tete Montoliu Presenta Elia Fleta

Tete Montoliu Presenta Elia Fleta is an album by pianist Tete Montoliu and vocalist Elia Fleta recorded in 1966 and originally released on the Spanish label, Concentric as two separate 7-inch EPs before being collected on CD on the Fresh Sound label in 1989.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Ken Dryden of AllMusic said "Blind Catalonian pianist Tete Montoliu evidently introduced singer Elia Fleta on this 1966 session, but it could have been a more interesting date if the pianist had been showcased a bit more. Fleta has a pleasant voice, even if her vocals sung in English are a bit heavily accented and she has a tendency to overdo things at times. Montoliu is flawless in his role as accompanist, though with each performance running under three minutes, there is little exposure for any of them".

## Track listing

* "Lush Life" (Billy Strayhorn) – 3:33
* "This Can't Be Love" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 1:40
* "Satin Doll" (Duke Ellington) – 2:31- Previously unreleased
* "My Romance" (Rodgers, Hart) – 2:33
* "Honeysuckle Rose" (Fats Waller, Andy Razaf) – 2:29
* "I Fall in Love Too Easily (M'enamoro Tan Facilment)" (Jule Styne, Sammy Cahn) – 2:44
* "Love For Sale (Amor Per Vendre)" (Cole Porter) – 2:48
* "Cor Inquiet (My Foolish Heart)" (Victor Young, Ned Washington) – 2:38
* "Les Fulles Mortes (Les Feuilles Mortes)" (Joseph Kosma, Jacques Prévert) – 2:40

## Personnel

* Tete Montoliu – piano
* Elia Fleta – vocals
* Erik Peter – bass
* Peer Wyboris – drums
* Josep Maria Espinàs- adaptation (tracks 8 & 9)
# Shocking Blue (album)

Shocking Blue is the debut studio album by Dutch rock band Shocking Blue, released in November 1967 on Polydor. This was the only album by the band with Fred de Wilde on lead vocals. Mariska Veres replaced de Wilde in the band's next album, At Home.

## Release

In Germany and Scandinavia the record was released in 1970 under the title Beat with Us, omitting songs "Whisky Don't Wash My Brains" and "League of Angels" from side one. In Japan the album was released in German form as well but with the original title.
The album was reissued in 2006 on CD with the non-album single "Lucy Brown Is Back in Town" and its B-side as bonus tracks.

## Track listing

All songs written by Robbie van Leeuwen, except where noted.

## Personnel
### Shocking Blue

* Fred de Wilde - lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Robbie van Leeuwen - guitar, backing vocals
* Klaasje van der Wal - bass guitar
* Cor van der Beek - drums
# ZIL-4112R

The ZIL-4112R is a luxury car with a limousine body type built by ZIL a Russian automobile manufacturer of Russia. Developed as a further development to the earlier ZIL-41047, the ZIL-4112R was primarily intended to serve as an official state vehicle for Russia's highest-ranking officials. Known for its robust construction and imposing design, the ZIL-4112R epitomizes Russian engineering and the country's tradition of producing high-end limousines for government use.

## History

The vehicle was dubbed "Limo Number One" and was specifically designed and built for the President of Russia as head of state and took six years to complete (2006–2012). The ZIL-4112R has six doors and a 7.7 litre (470 ci) V8 engine and includes calf-leather upholstery and video screens to show the exterior even if the windows are covered. The vehicle weighs 3.8 tonnes, and has a top speed of 125 mph (201 km/h), the fuel efficiency is 11 miles per gallon (25 litres per 100 km).
This new model (called the ZIL-4112R) has the suffix R - which is the first letter of the surname of Sergey Rozhkov, his initial was added after the model number due to his significant contributions to the design of the vehicle.
Only one car is believed to be produced by MSC6, which became an independent company and continues to carry out repair and restoration work of ZIL passenger cars.
In 2012, this model, the ZIL-4112R, was presented to the Russian government. However, there were no orders from the Russian government. President Vladimir Putin is said to have made negative comments about the new model during a visit, which is still recognizably based on the previous model from the 1970s. Putin then arranged for the Aurus Senat to be developed as a completely new luxury sedan, which became much more successful.

## Design and specifications

This six-door limousine is powered by a 7.7-litre V8 fuel-injected gasoline engine, connected to a 6-speed automatic transmission, it outputs 400 hp (298 kW) and 610 Nm (450 lb-ft) of torque.

## Features

The ZIL-4112R features dual-zone climate control, with an "air wall" which separates the two zones from mixing with each other.
# Uramphisopus

Uramphisopus is a monotypic genus of isopod crustaceans in the family Phreatoicidae. The only species is Uramphisopus pearsoni. It is only found in Brandum Bay basin in the north of Great Lake, Tasmania.
# Anno Domini High Definition

Anno Domini High Definition is the fourth studio album by Polish progressive rock band Riverside and also the first full-length Riverside album that is separate from the Reality Dream suite. The album was released in Poland on Friday 19 June 2009 through Mystic Production and was released in Europe on 6 July 2009 through InsideOut. The album was a commercial success in the band's home country of Poland where it reached the top of the official album chart. The art design and direction was, once again, handled by Travis Smith.
A special edition of the album includes a bonus DVD, filmed during a December 2008 live performance at Amsterdam's Paradiso club.

## Track listing
### Special edition bonus DVD 'Live in Amsterdam 2008'

* "Volte-Face" - 8:50
* "I Turned You Down" - 5:10
* "Reality Dream III" - 5:16
* "Beyond The Eyelids" - 7:23
* "Conceiving You" - 4:18
* "Ultimate Trip" - 5:07
* "02 Panic Room" - 4:43Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusicLords of MetalMetal Storm(9/10)Obnoxious Listeners

## Personnel
### Riverside

* Mariusz Duda – vocals, bass, acoustic guitar
* Piotr Grudziński – guitar
* Michał Łapaj – keyboards, theremin
* Piotr Kozieradzki – drums

### Guest musicians

* Rafał Gańko – trumpet on "Egoist Hedonist"
* Karol Gołowacz – saxophone on "Egoist Hedonist"
* Adam Kłosiński – trombone on "Egoist Hedonist"

### Production

* Produced by Riverside and Szymon Chech
* Recorded and mixed by Szymon Chech
* Mastered by Grzegorz Piwkowski

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Polish Albums Chart | 1 |
| German Albums Chart | 94 |
| Dutch Albums Chart | 58 |
# RCA Type 44

The RCA Type 44 microphone is a bi-directional ribbon microphone, or pressure-gradient microphone, first introduced by the RCA Corporation in 1931.

## History

Dr. Harry F. Olson began working for RCA Laboratories, where he developed ribbon microphones, first with field coils and then with permanent magnets, resulting in the first ribbon microphones with bi-directional pickup pattern, the RCA Photophone PB-17 and PB-31, introduced in 1931. The PB-31 was employed by Radio City Music Hall in 1932.
Also in 1931, RCA introduced the Type 44-A Velocity Microphone. A smaller and lower-priced version of the uni-directional Type 77-A, the 44-A's smooth sound and defined pattern control reduced the effect of reverberation on soundstages and offered higher gain-before-feedback in live sound applications, making it a staple of the audio recording and broadcasting industries.
In 1940, RCA updated the Type 44 with improved magnet material to introduce the Type 44-B and Type 44-BX. The 44-B and BX were both a slightly larger version of the 44-A. The 44-BX has the ribbon mounted further towards the back giving it a smaller figure 8 pickup pattern on the rear side. The Type 44-B and BX remained in production until its discontinuation in 1957.The RCA 44 was discontinued in 1957.
The RCA Type 44-BX and Type 77-A ribbon microphones were the most popular microphones for recording in the 1930s and 40s. They were popular not only in broadcasting studios, but also on film studio scoring stages, where they were often used to record string sections. Many of the top American scoring stages still use these ribbon microphones today.

## Diaphragm

The diaphragm of the Type 44 and other early RCA ribbon microphones is a very thin (2.5 microns) metal ribbon crimped with 19 pitch 90-degree perpendicular corrugations. This very lightweight ribbon is suspended under very little tension. As the ribbon vibrates, a voltage is induced at right angles to both the ribbon velocity and magnetic field direction and is picked off by contacts at the ends of the ribbon.

## Legacy

Jon R. Sank joined RCA's acoustical laboratory in 1957, and designed the BK11, a successor to the Type 44. In 1976, RCA exited the ribbon microphone business.
After RCA exited the ribbon microphone business, Wes Dooley and Bob Gerbracht founded Audio Engineering Associates, or AEA, first servicing vintage RCA microphones, then manufacturing replacement parts. In 1998, after recreating and fabricating all of the parts of the original RCA 44 microphone, AEA began manufacturing the R44C using RCA's original methods, including tools given to Dooley by Jon Sank at RCA. AEA continues to manufacture recreations of classic RCA designs, as well as new updated variations.
In 2005, the RCA Type 44-A Velocity Microphone was inducted into the TECnology Hall of Fame.
# William Alexander Thomson

William Alexander Thomson (November 1, 1816 – October 1, 1878) was a Canadian author, railway promoter and political figure. He represented Welland in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1878 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Wigtownshire, Scotland and educated there. He emigrated to New York state before moving to Queenston, Upper Canada in 1834. He helped establish the Erie and Niagara Railway, later serving as its president. Thomson was an unsuccessful candidate for the Niagara federal seat, losing to Angus Morrison. He was elected in Welland in an 1872 by-election held after the death of Thomas Clark Street; he did not run in 1878 because of poor health and died later that year near Queenston.
Thomson published an economic treatise, An essay on production, money, and government; in which the principle of a natural law is advanced and explained, whereby credit, debt, taxation, tariffs, and interest on money will be abolished; and national debt and the current expenses of government will be paid in gold, in 1863.
vte1874 Canadian federal election: Welland :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | William Alexander Thomson | 1,682 | 53.0 | +2.0 |
| | Unknown | E.W. Brookfield | 1,493 | 47.0 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,175 | 100.0 |
| Source: lop.parl.ca |||||||
Canadian federal by-election, 23 November 1872: Welland :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| On Mr. Street's death, 6 August 1872 |||||||
| | Liberal | William Alexander Thomson | 1,539 | 51.0 |
| | Unknown | Richard S. King | 1,480 | 49.0 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,019 | 100.0 |
# Garrett List

Garrett List (September 10, 1943 – December 27, 2019) was an American trombonist, vocalist, and composer.
List was born in Phoenix, Arizona. He studied at California State University, Long Beach, and the Juilliard School. He was a member of Italian band Musica Elettronica Viva from 1971. In 1980, he began teaching at the Royal Conservatory of Liège. List died in Liège, Belgium, aged 76.

## Discography
### As leader

* Your Own Self (Opus One, 1972)
* American Images (Horo, 1978)
* Fire & Ice (Lovely Music, 1982)
* The Real Live Orchestra (Igloo, 1986)
* The Unbearably Light (Music for Treesasbl, 1995)
* The Voyage (Carbon 7, 1998)
* The New York Takes (Carbon 7, 1998)

### As sideman

With Anthony Braxton
* Creative Orchestra Music 1976 (Arista, 1976)
* Four Compositions (Solo, Duo & Trio) 1982/1988 (hatART, 1989)
With Willem Breuker
* Driebergen Zeist (BV Haast, 1983)
* To Remain (BV Haast, 1989)
* The Parrot (BV Haast, 1996)
* Kurt Weill (BV Haast, 1998)
With Johnny Copeland
* Copeland Special (Demon, 1981)
* Texas Party (Orbis, 1995)
With Arthur Russell
* First Thought Best Thought (Audika, 2006)
* Love Is Overtaking Me (Audika, 2008)
With others
* Morton Feldman, Morton Feldman (Edition, 1994)
* Keshavan Maslak, Keshavan Maslak (Atman, 1977)
* Musica Elettronica Viva, United Patchwork (Horo, 1978)
* Frederic Rzewski, Attica/Coming Together/Les Moutons De Panurge (Opus One, 1974)
* Marianne Schroeder, Braxton & Stockhausen (hat ART, 1984)
* Yoshi Wada, Earth Horns With Electronic Drone (Edition, Omega Point, EM 2009)
* Christian Wolff, Ten Exercises (New World, 2006)
* La Monte Young, Dream House 78' 17" (Shandar, 1974)