OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Civic Democratic Party (Serbia)

The Civic Democratic Party (Serbian Cyrillic: Грађанска демократска партија, romanized: Građanska demokratska partija; abbr. ГДП / GDP) was a Serbian political party that existed from 2023 to 2024. It joined the Serbia Against Violence (SPN) coalition on 3 November 2023 and took part in Serbia's December 2023 elections at the republican, provincial, and local levels. Its leader was Dr. Miroslav Ilić.
The GDP was closely associated with the Movement of Free Citizens (PSG). All of the GDP-endorsed candidates who were elected in the 2023 Serbian parliamentary election and the 2023 Belgrade City Assembly election were members of the PSG, and both of the GDP-endorsed candidates elected in the 2023 Vojvodina provincial election later joined the PSG. (The PSG was not a registered political party at the time of the 2023 elections and could not formally endorse its own candidates under Serbia's election law.)
The GDP merged outright into the Movement of Free Citizens after the 2023 elections, giving its party registration to the PSG.

## History

The Civic Democratic Party came into existence in late 2023, when Vojvodina's Party (VP) permitted the new party to take over its official registration. In October 2023, the GDP entered into an alliance with the Movement of Free Citizens and various citizens' groups in Vojvodina.
When the GDP joined the Serbia Against Violence coalition the following month, Novi Sad's Radio 021 observed that the party was not generally known to the public.

### 2023 Serbian parliamentary election

The SPN included nine candidates endorsed by the GDP on its electoral list in the 2023 Serbian parliamentary election. The list won sixty-five seats, and three GDP-endorsed candidates were elected: Anna Oreg, Pavle Grbović, and Vladimir Pajić. All were members of the Movement of Free Citizens.

### 2023 Vojvodina provincial election

The SPN coalition won thirty seats in the 2023 Vojvodina provincial election. Two GDP-endorsed candidates were elected: party leader Miroslav Ilić and Svetlana Kozić, the leader of the local Kikinda political initiative "Banat je u pravu" (Banat Is Right).
After the GDP merged into the Movement of Free Citizens, Ilić became the leader of the PSG's Vojvodina provincial board, and Kozić became the leader of its municipal board in Kikinda.

### 2023 local elections

The SPN coalition won forty-three seats in the 2023 Belgrade City Assembly election. Three GDP-endorsed candidates were elected, all of whom were members of the PSG: Stefan Simić, Jelena Banjac, and Ivana Mandić. Candidates endorsed by the GDP were also elected in other cities.

## After the 2023 elections

In early 2024, the Civic Democratic Party permitted the Movement of Free Citizens to take over its party registration and ceased to exist as a separate organization.
# Maria Bárbola

Maria Bárbola, also known as Mari, Mariabárbola and Mariabárbola Asquín (died after 1700), was a Spanish courtier, foremost known from the famous painting Las Meninas.

## Life

She was from Austria and from 1651 onward employed as a court dwarf in the household of the queen regent of Spain, Mariana of Austria, with the official title Enana de la Reina, and a companion to Margaret Theresa of Spain.
On 30 March 1700, King Phillip V reorganized the Spanish royal court in accordance with then-modern principles and as a consequence, the offices of court dwarf, fool and several other positions deemed outdated were abolished, and Maria Bárbola returned to her native Austria.

## Legacy

In Las Meninas, Maria Bárbola is depicted in an unusual way for a person in her position at the time. While people with dwarfism normally did not enjoy much respect in the 17th century and were often depicted in an insulting fashion, Maria Bárbola is depicted in a dignified position, standing upright beside the princess, with a thoughtful and controlled expression, meeting the eyes of the viewer.
# Anders Been

Anders Been later Andreas von Behn (1650–1730), was a Norwegian painter and court dwarf in service of the Swedish queen dowager Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp.
Born in Norway, Been found himself in the service of the Swedish Queen Dowager, who had a number of court dwarfs in her household. In Sweden, he was often referred to as "The Dwarf from Norway". While his specific responsibilities were described as being "somewhere between that of a valet and a barber," he also pursued an active career as a painter.
Been gained recognition for his artistic talent and was known to have adorned some of the cabinets at Drottningholm Palace with his artwork. Eventually, Queen Dowager had him ennobled. In 1709, Been left Sweden furnished with travel funds from the Queen.
# Straintronics

Straintronics (from strain and electronics) is the study of how folds and mechanically induced stresses in a layer of two-dimensional materials can change their electrical properties. It is distinct from twistronics in that the latter involves changes in the angle between two layers of 2D material. However, in such multi-layers if strain is applied to only one layers, which is called heterostrain, strain can have similar effect as twist in changing electronic properties. It is also distinct from, but similar to, the piezoelectric effects which are created by bending, twisting, or squeezing of certain material.
# Carfax Conduit

The Carfax Conduit was a water conduit that supplied the city of Oxford with water from 1610 until 1869.
The conduit ran in an underground lead pipe from a spring on the hillside above the village of North Hinksey, beneath Seacourt Stream and the River Thames, to a building at Carfax in the centre of Oxford. The system was built by Otho Nicholson, a London lawyer, to supply the citizens of Oxford with clean water. It replaced a system built by Osney Abbey between 1205 and 1221 that had fallen into disrepair.
The conduit building at Carfax was an elaborate structure, some 40 feet (12 m) tall, with eight niches containing statues of historic and mythical figures. By 1787 it had become an obstacle to traffic and it was removed in 1797 and replaced by a smaller cistern. The original structure was given to the Earl Harcourt, who had it re-erected in the grounds of his home, Nuneham House, where it remains to this day. Two plaques are attached to opposite sides of the building, giving a short history in English and Latin. The re-erected conduit is a Grade I listed building and scheduled monument.
A building, now called the Conduit House, was built at Harcourt Hill over the spring. It remains in situ and is in the care of English Heritage. The Conduit House site is designated as a Grade II* listed building and a scheduled monument.
The entire system fell into disuse in the 19th century. In 1869, when it was carrying very little water, the conduit was sold to Oxford Corporation.

## Locations

* Conduit House 51°44′31″N 1°17′03″W﻿ / ﻿51.74194°N 1.28413°W﻿ / 51.74194; -1.28413
* Carfax 51°45′07″N 1°15′28″W﻿ / ﻿51.7519°N 1.2579°W﻿ / 51.7519; -1.2579
* Cistern, now at Nuneham House 51°40′31″N 1°13′28″W﻿ / ﻿51.6752°N 1.2244°W﻿ / 51.6752; -1.2244
# Skyeton Raybird-3

Raybird-3 (ACS-3) is an unmanned aircraft system designed for various long-term missions and ISTAR operations. It corresponds to the class I of NATO classification and the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Created by APC "Skyeton". Raybird-3 is the name of the aviation system for dual-use; ACS-3 is the name of the military version.

## History of UAV creation and development

In 2014, the first prototype of fixed-wing UAV was developed, with a gasoline engine for surveillance and inspection missions.
Later, a number of state tests confirmed that the complex carries out necessary tasks in the conditions of counteraction to electronic warfare (EW) and meets the requirements for tactical drones.
In October 2020, an upgraded modification of the ACS-3M was introduced with a new injector engine, improved software, and an ability to mount a small radar with a synthesized aperture.
In March 2021, the launch of a UAV from a moving object (vehicle in motion) was demonstrated.
Since 2016, the UAV has been allowed to operate in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Also, the UAV manufacturer is included in the register of executors of the state defense order of Ukraine.

## Design

Unmanned aerial system Raybird-3 consists of an unmanned aerial vehicle, a portable ground control station, an antenna, and a catapult. The whole complex is transported in four containers. It takes less than 20 minutes to start.
UAV power plant is a single-cylinder four-stroke gasoline engine GF40 injector type with a capacity of 40 cm$^3$ (manufactured by OS Engines), which drives the propeller. The engine operates in temperatures from −25 to +45 °C, its power is 3.8 hp (2.8 kW). The aircraft is launched by a mechanical catapult with a starting speed of 55 km/h. It lands on a parachute.
The UAV does not require manual entry of coordinates, flies on a pre-programmed route, and returns to the operator. The operator does not need to directly control the aircraft and the whole system operators under autopilot command at all times. The maximum distance of the control link is 240 km. In offline mode Raybird-3 flies 2.5 thousand km at a maximum radius of 1 thousand km. Any number of aircraft can be connected to the control station, any number of operators can be connected to one aircraft.

### Specifications of Raybird-3 (modification of ACS-3M)

Source:
| Name characteristics | Indicator |
| Wingspan | 2960 mm |
| Flight altitude | up to 3.5 km |
| Flight duration | 18–28 hours |
| Speed (min / cruising / max) | 80/110/140 km/h |
| Maximum takeoff weight | 23 kg |
| Payload | up to 5 kg |

## Areas of application

The UAV can be used in a number of commercial and military tasks:
* Aerial photography
* Fire prevention
* Mapping
* Search and rescue operations
* ISTAR mission etc.

## Note

* ↑ Takeoff weight up to 150 kg, small tactical UAV.
* ↑ Andriy Berezhnyi informs about ACS-3 in an extended configuration: 4 unmanned aerial vehicles, 2 ground control stations, 2 launch catapults, 2 transport bases (car), spare parts, tools and accessories, operational documentation.
# Canon PowerShot S120

Designed as the successor to the Canon PowerShot S110 in the S series of cameras, the Canon PowerShot S120 is a high-end 12.1-megapixel compact digital camera with 0.3 f/-stops wider aperture, 0.7 bits more color depth, improved continuous shooting speeds, resolved Wi-Fi sharing functionality, 60fps HD video recording, lower noise at higher ISO, better sensor, and same DIGIC6 as current G series model for greater image quality. It was announced by Canon on August 22, 2013.

## Features

* 12.1 megapixels
* JPEG (Exif 2.3) support
* Raw image file format; one of few "point and shoot" cameras to have raw formatting. (Note: Raw format is not available in Auto, Low Light, and SCN modes. Raw is available in Program, Tv (shutter priority), Av (aperture priority), Manual, and Custom modes)
* ISO sensitivity 80–12800 (in ⅓-step increments) and auto (up to ISO 1600).
* Full manual control
* Customizable Control Ring to control ISO, shutter speed, aperture, focus, or exposure compensation
* Five photo aspect ratios: 16:9, 3:2, 4:3, 1:1, 4:5
* Video features
** Recording Standard, Color Accent, Color Swap: 1920 × 1080 (60 / 30 frame/s), 1280 × 720 (30 frame/s), 640 × 480 (30)
** Recording Miniature Effect: 1280 × 720 (6 / 3 / 1.5 frame/s), 640 × 480 (6 / 3 / 1.5 frame/s)
** Recording Super Slow Motion: 640 × 480 (120 frame/s), 320 × 240 (240 frame/s)
** Recording Full HD Star Time Lapse Movie: 1920 × 1080 (15 frame/s)
* Continuous shooting in P mode: ~12.1 shot/s, 9.4 shot/s from 6th shot. ~5.5 shot/s with AF and LV.
* Multi-touch capacitive touchscreen
* Wi-Fi for internet connectivity or image archival

## Improvements

* DIGIC 6 processor
* increased battery capacity (230 shots)
* nearly double the screen resolution to 640×480 pixels (267 dpi, VGA resolution) - the first for a PowerShot S-series ultra-compact.
* ECO mode turns off the LCD display much sooner to help conserve battery power.

## Disadvantages

* S120 is 9% larger than the S110
* S120 is 10% thicker than the S110
* S120 is 19 grams heavier than the S110

## Successor

Canon announced the G9X as a follow-up camera to the Canon S series that is capable to compete with Sony's RX100 series compact camera. The camera was announced on October 13, 2015.

## Sample photos

* Camera-applied "Super vivid" effect on a landscape
* View of the ocean
# Christine Buchegger

Christine Buchegger (19 November 1942 – 3 March 2014) was an Austrian theater and television actress, born in Vienna, Austria.

## Biography

Christine Buchegger was born in Vienna to Maria Buchegger originating from Pettenbach in Upper Austria. After finishing school she attended the Max Reinhardt Seminar, the School of Drama at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna, Austria, for two years. Bucheggers first engagement was at the Vereinigten Bühnen Graz in Styria, afterwards she worked at the Linz State Theatre (Landestheater Linz) and the Wiener Volkstheater.
In 1972 she moved to Munich to play at the Bavarian State Theatre (Bayerische Staatsschauspiel) where she continued working until the 1990s. Important roles there included Fontanelle in Edward Bonds Lear (1973), Eliante in Der Menschenfeind (1975), Irina in Drei Schwestern (1978, directed by Ingmar Bergman), Kassandra in Agamemnon (1978), the lead role in Ibsens Hedda Gabler (1979) and the 'Buhlschaft' in Jedermann at the Salzburg Festival 1979 with Maximilian Schell in the lead role.
From 1980 she took a break from acting and returned 1984 to the stage performing Johanne Luise Heiberg in Per Olov Enquists Aus dem Leben der Regenwürmer and the Mutter in Frühlings Erwachen (1992).
Buchegger died on 3 March 2014 in Munich unexpectedly during minor surgery. She was 71 years old and is buried at the Nordfriedhof in Munich in an urn grave.

## Filmography

* 1960: Glocken läuten überall
* 1961: Das Land des Lächelns
* 1964: Die Schneekönigin
* 1966: Das Märchen
* 1970: Rebell in der Soutane
* 1971: Der Fall Eleni Voulgari
* 1972: Sultan zu verkaufen
* 1972: Das Hohelied
* 1972: The Salzburg Connection
* 1973: The Pedestrian
* 1973: Inferno [sv]
* 1975: Die Verschwörung des Fiesco zu Genua
* 1975: Derrick - Season 2, Episode 2: "Tod am Bahngleis" [de]
* 1975: Lady Dracula (released: 1978)
* 1976: Graf Yoster: "Der Ton macht die Musik"
* 1976: Graf Yoster: "Undank ist der Welt Lohn"
* 1976: The Elixirs of the Devil [de]
* 1977: Disorder and Early Torment [de]
* 1977: Abelard [de]
* 1977: Travesties
* 1978: Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre
* 1978: Derrick - Season 5, Episode 1: "Der Fotograf"
* 1979: Derrick - Season 6, Episode 3: "Schubachs Rückkehr"
* 1980: From the Life of the Marionettes
* 1985: Wind von Südost
* 1986: Derrick: "Ein eiskalter Hund"
* 1989: Derrick - Season 16, Episode 7: "Schrei in der Nacht"
* 1991: Derrick: "Penthaus"
* 1992: Mord im Wald
* 1993: Dann eben mit Gewalt
* 1993: Der rote Vogel
* 1994: Endloser Abschied
* 1994: Der Salzbaron [de] (TV series)
* 1994: Derrick: "Nachts, als sie nach Hause lief"
* 1996: Liebe, Leben, Tod
* 1999: Frische Ware
* 1999: Die Rache der Carola Waas
* 1999: Der Schandfleck
* 2000: Nicht mit uns
* 2002: Rosamunde Pilcher: Mit den Augen der Liebe
# Koyunbaba Bridge

Koyunbaba Bridge (Turkish: Koyunbaba Köprüsü) is a stone arch bridge crossing the Kızılırmak River in Çorum Province, Turkey. It was built between 1484 and 1489 and is the longest stone arch bridge built in Anatolia during Ottoman rule.

## History

Koyunbaba Bridge is located at the center of Osmancık district in Çorum Province, northern Turkey. It was built between 1484 and 1489 during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II (r. 1481–1512). The 250 m (820 ft)-long and 7.50 m (24.6 ft)-wide bridge was constructed in ashlar. It spans the Kızılırmak River with 19 pointed arches, of which today only 15 arches are visible due to sedimentation on the river bank. It is the longest stone arch bridge built in Anatolia during the Ottoman Empire era. The bridge is named after the 15th-century local Turkish saint Koyunbaba. An inscription in Ottoman Turkish alphabet gives the beginning and completion dates of the construction in Hijri year as 889 and 894 without naming the architect.

## Restorations

The bridge saw many restorations. In the 1960s, the original ashlar pavement was replaced with 32 cm (13 in)-thick concrete and covered with asphalt. In the 1980s, the facades of the bridge were plastered with compounded mortar and slurry was used in the mortar joints. Over time, the mortar on the facades crumbled. The latest restoration work aiming to reinstate its original state began in July 2014, and continued until 2017. After removal of the mortar on the facades in the first instance, the bridge was closed to motor traffic and pedestrians for further restoration work in November 2015.
# Eyn-e Do

Eyn-e Do (Persian: عين دو) is a village in Elhayi Rural District of the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 14,226 in 2,543 households, when it was in the former Esmailiyeh Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 16,007 people in 3,717 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 17,653 people in 4,491 households, by which time the village had been transferred to Elhayi Rural District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Juliet & Romeo

"Juliet & Romeo" is a song by French DJ Martin Solveig and Canadian singer-songwriter Roy Woods, released as a single on 6 December 2019 by Virgin EMI Records. The song was written by Martin Solveig, Peter Wade Keusch, Julien Jabre, Rune Reilly Kölsch and Amanda MNDR Warner.

## Background

Talking about the song on his YouTube account, Solveig said, "I’m so thrilled to present you ‘Juliet & Romeo’ both the track and the music video. It's a song that is very special to me, almost like a reminiscence from last summer in Ibiza. Having the talented Roy Woods singing on this one adds a new dimension to it!"

## Reception

Katie Bain of Billboard said, "Shakespeare's teenage lovers may have been doomed, but the French producer and smooth Canadian singer's disco house beat is nothing but funky and upbeat. It's built around a plucky piano sample from Kölsch's “Der Alte,” who remixed Solveig's “My Love” in 2018. For this take, Solveig bumps the pulsing keys with a driving club rhythm and funkalicious vocal chop hook. Woods brings infectious with a playful chorus and layered harmonies. This is one for the dance floor, for sure."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Juliet & Romeo" was first released on YouTube on 6 December 2019. The music video was directed by NDA Paris & Nathanael Day .

## Charts

| Chart (2019–2020) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 19 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 51 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 36 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tony Gubba

David Anthony Gubba (23 September 1943 – 11 March 2013) was an English journalist and television sports commentator.

## Life and career

Born in Manchester, Gubba was educated at Blackpool Grammar School. He began work as a local newspaper reporter with the Cyril Briggs Press Agency in Warrington, contracted to work on the Lymm edition of the Cheshire Country Express newspapers, before moving up to the job of staff reporter for the Daily Mirror. He later worked at Southern TV in Southampton.

### BBC

Gubba joined the BBC as a sports correspondent, based in Liverpool. His first Olympic Games as a commentator with the BBC was in 1972, and he covered every World Cup tournament from 1974 to 2006. In 1972, he was given the job of presenting Sportsnight, a post he held until 1975.
After leaving Sportsnight, Gubba moved on to commentate on a range of sports for the BBC. He made regular appearances on Match of the Day, acted as stand-in presenter on Grandstand and the occasional return to Sportsnight, live international football matches and FA Cup matches. This was the era when John Motson and Barry Davies were the BBC's senior commentators so Gubba rarely got to commentate on games at the highest level, but notable matches he covered were the 1986 World Cup semi-final between France and West Germany, the 1992 Olympic Final, and the 1996 Charity Shield.
He also commentated on ice-skating, hockey, table tennis, bobsleigh, ski jumping, speed skating, cycling, rowing, judo, golf and tennis and was the main presenter of the BBC's coverage of the World Darts Championship from 1984 to 1990 and the 1987 Cricket World Cup.
Gubba spent 40 seasons as a football commentator, overtaking Barry Davies as the third-longest serving football commentator on British television after John Motson and Gerald Sinstadt. He listed witnessing the debuts of George Best for Manchester United and Michael Owen for Liverpool as highlights of his career.
He also provided commentaries for football video games: the PC version for FIFA International Soccer and the Nintendo 64 game International Superstar Soccer 98.

### ITV

Gubba commentated on eight series of ITV's Dancing on Ice from 2006 to 2013. He provided a round-up of the performances and trivia about the celebrities and their skating partners. His last Dancing on Ice commentary was heard on 17 February 2013.

## Personal life

Gubba lived in Sonning-on-Thames, near Reading, Berkshire, with his partner of 15 years, Jenny. He had two daughters from his previous marriage.
He died on 11 March 2013 aged 69, of leukaemia. The BBC's head of TV Sport, Philip Bernie, said of him:
   "For a generation he was one of the most familiar and respected names in sports broadcasting. Tony was an outstanding sports journalist and a formidable broadcaster, whose death will sadden everyone at BBC Sport."
# City West (TV series)

City West is a 1984 Australian TV series about a migrant community.

## Cast
### Main / regular

* Grigor Taylor as Jack Cheney
* Rebecca Gilling as Jean Cheney
* Gosia Dobrowolska as Nada Stankovic
* Lex Marinos as Tim Pappas
* Henri Szeps as Dr Mikus Kuskis
* Jeff Ashby as Stanley Duncan
* John Clayton
* Robert Hughes

### Guests

* Arky Michael as Alec Pontes