OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gem Hoahing

Gem Cynthia Hoahing (20 October 1920 – 15 October 2015) was an English female tennis player of Chinese heritage who was active from the second half of the 1930s until the early 1960s.

## Early life

Hoahing was born in British Hong Kong on 20 October 1920. Her father, Benjamin Hunter Hoahing, was a businessman while her mother, Singha (Susan) Ho A Shoo, became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons after the family had moved to England in the late 1920s. Her mother taught her to play tennis on the court at their house in Twickenham. When she was 12 years old she played at the West Twickenham LTC and made a trip to the French Riviera for the first time where she played in a number of handicap tournaments. At age 14 she won the under 16 singles title at the Queen's Club Championships.

## Career

Hoahing won the junior singles Championship of Great Britain and of France in 1936. She was the singles runner-up at the 1938 South of France Championships, held at the Nice Club, losing the final in straight sets to Gracyn Wheeler. Hoahing, then 17 years old, had defeated Simonne Mathieu in the quarterfinal, who was at the time the No. 5 ranked player in the world and had won the previous three editions of the tournament.
Between 1937 and 1961 she competed in 19 Wimbledon Championships. In 1936 she was refused entry to the tournament because of her young age. Starting around that time she was coached for some years by Dan Maskell. Her best singles result at Wimbledon was reaching the fourth round in 1949 and 1957. In 1949 she defeated fourth-seeded Gussie Moran in the third round and in 1957 first-seeded and eventual champion Althea Gibson proved too strong. In 1952 she was a runner up to Betsy Abbas at the All England Plate, a competition held at the Wimbledon Championships for players who were defeated in the first or second rounds of the singles competition.
In July 1946 she won the first edition of the Welsh Championships after World War II, beating Joy Hibbert in the final. Hoahing won the singles title at the British Covered Court Championships, held at the Queen's Club, in 1948 after a three-sets win in the final against compatriot Joan Curry. She added the singles title at the North of England Championships in Scarborough to her palmares in August 1949, her third consecutive title at the event. That year she also won the singles title at the Scottish Championships. In 1950 she defeated Mary Terán de Weiss in the final to become the South of England Championships singles champion. The previous year she had also reached the final but lost to compatriot Jean Walker-Smith.
At 4 ft 9.5in (1.46 m) Hoahing was the shortest player to compete at Wimbledon.
After her active playing career she started a flower shop near Kensington Gardens and was involved in charity work.
# Georgie Woodgate

Georgiana Elizabeth Cox (nee Woodgate; 6 July 1923 — 12 May 2001) was a British tennis player active from the 1940s to 1960s. Her younger sister Billie was also a tennis player.
Woodgate claimed the singles title at the Welsh Championships in 1949, then in 1950 won the singles and doubles at the Welsh Covered Court Championships. In 1951 she won the Henley Hard Courts summer meeting. In 1952 she made the singles fourth round of the Wimbledon Championships, beating Wightman Cup player Pat Ward en route. She was singles runner-up to Angela Mortimer at the 1953 British Covered Court Championships. In 1956 she reached the women's doubles quarter-finals at Wimbledon.
# Irene Ogus

Irene Ogus is a female former international table tennis player from England.

## Table tennis career

She won a bronze medal at the 1965 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) with Diane Rowe, Lesley Bell and Mary Shannon.
She also won a gold medal in the team event at the 1964 European Table Tennis Championships.
At the 1969 Maccabiah Games in Israel, she won a silver medal in singles, and with Leah Neuberger won a gold medal in doubles, and with Jeff Ingber won a gold medal in mixed doubles.
# Jackie Fayter

Jackie Fayter-Hough (born 10 June 1951) is a British former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Born in Devon, Fayter played on the international circuit during the 1970s and appeared in the main draw of all four Grand Slam tournaments. She made the third round of the 1974 Australian Open and 1976 US Open. Her title wins include the Scandinavian Indoor Championships in 1977.
Since 1980, she has been known as Jackie Fayter-Hough through marriage.
# Jacqueline Brown

Jacqueline Brown (born 6 June 1953) is a British former swimmer. She competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Janice Burton

Janice Burton MBE (born 11 April 1958) is a retired British Paralympic swimmer. Burton competed in B1 events having completely lost sight in both of her eyes. She won a total of 23 Paralympic medals during a career that spanned four Games. As of 2021, Burton remains the second most decorated British Paralympian after cyclist and former swimmer Dame Sarah Storey, and the most decorated British Paralympian in a single sport.
In a career that spanned both the pre- and post- IPC era, Burton competed in both individual and relay races. In the individual events she won five gold medals with three coming in the 1992 Games in Barcelona. As well as achieving Paralympic success she also triumphed in European and World competitions, being crowned champion a total of 15 times.
Burton was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1999 New Year Honours list "for services to Sport, especially Swimming, for Visually Impaired People." Since retiring from competitive swimming Janice undertakes public speaking for Guide Dogs and about her Paralympic career. She has also taken part in the display events at the Horse of the Year Show. Burton's sporting retirement coincided with a dedication to further physical challenges despite her disability; at 40 years of age Burton learned to water ski, at 50 she learned to snow ski, and at 60 took up zip wiring.
# Jean Harrower

Jean Harrower is a female former international table tennis player from England.

## Table tennis career

She represented England at the 1961 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) with Diane Rowe.
She represented Middlesex at county level.

## Personal life

Her father was the England international and Table Tennis England magazine editor Geoff Harrower.
# Jennie Fletcher

Jennie Fletcher (19 March 1890 – 17 January 1968), later known by her married name Jennie Hyslop, was a British competitive swimmer, Olympic gold medallist, and former world record-holder. In 1905 she set a new world record in the 100-yard freestyle that stood for seven years. She was selected for the 1908 Olympics, but the women's swimming events were cancelled due to a shortage of participants. At the 1912 Summer Olympics, she won a gold medal in the 4×100-metre freestyle relay and a bronze medal in the individual 100-metre freestyle race. In 1971 she was inducted to the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer".
Fletcher was born in an underprivileged family of 11 siblings and had to combine swimming with daily 12-hour work. In 1913, she began teaching swimming in Leicester, which ended her competitive career as she turned from an amateur into a professional. In 1917, she married and immigrated to Canada, where she gave birth to a daughter and five sons.
# Jill Scott (racing driver)

Jill Scott (21 May 1903 – 1974) was a British racing driver and aviator. She was described as "swashbuckling" and was a distinctive figure in motor racing, dressed in cherry-red from head-to-toe whenever she appeared at the race track.

## Early life

She was born Eileen May Fountain on 21 May 1903 at Birthwaite Hall in Darton, near Barnsley, Yorkshire, to Minnie Eveline (née Longley) and Joseph Fountain, a family made wealthy from their coal businesses.

## Racing career

Along with her first husband, William Berkeley "Bummer" Scott, she lived in a large house Grasmere, in Old Byfleet near the Brooklands race track in Surrey, England, and the couple were early and enthusiastic collectors of automobiles. They bought their first Sunbeam Indianapolis shortly after their marriage and quickly added several Bugattis to their collection. Their cars all wore a distinctive black livery with emerald green wheels, and the couple collected frequent trophies racing their Bugattis at the nearby track. Following the death of J. G. Parry-Thomas, they bought two of his cars, one of which, the 2-litre 1924-type Grand Prix Sunbeam, Scott used to exceed 120 miles-per-hour on the Brooklands track, (a lap at 120.88 m.p.h.) in September 1928. She was the woman to do so and earned the right to display a coveted British Automobile Racing Club badge acknowledging the achievement. In 1928 she became the first woman elected to the British Racing Drivers' Club.
She earned her pilot's licence (No. 8554) on 16 April 1929 in an Avro Avian Cirrus II at Brooklands School of Flying. Her 1938 portrait by Yevonde is on display at the National Portrait Gallery.

## Personal life

Jill and William Scott married on 21 November 1925 and had a daughter, Sheila, who attended boarding schools and Cheltenham Ladies' College, and then Cambridge University.
In 1930 she divorced William and married another driver, Ernest Mortimer Thomas, who was also a former RAF pilot. They had raced together previously. Scott herself had learned to fly a few years earlier, and operated an Avro Avian. She and her new husband continued to race at Brooklands for many years, her in an Alfa Romeo and him in a Frazer Nash.
Scott died in 1974. Thomas died a few months later.
# Joan Warwick

Edith Joan Warwick (13 June 1898 – 4 July 1973) was a croquet and hockey player from England.
Miss Warwick won the Women's Championship five times (1960, 1962, 1965, 1966 and 1968) and represented England in the 1963 MacRobertson Shield tournament.
Miss Warwick represented England at hockey in the 1930s and captained an English side which toured Australia in 1927 and 1934.
# Josie Dew

Josie Dew (born 1966) is an English touring cyclist, author and cook. Although a caterer by profession she frequently takes long cycle trips (such as circumnavigating Britain or Japan – or crossing the Sahara on her bicycle whilst suffering kidney problems) and then writes a humorous travelogue detailing her experiences. She lives near Portsmouth, England. She has two daughters and a son.
She began to use cooking to pay for her cycling trips at the age of 15 and by 17 it had paid for her first significant trip, around the coast of Britain, inspired by a tour of the Isle of Wight when she was 10. By September 2005, she had cycled through 48 countries and by 2010 she had covered more than 350,000 miles.
She crossed Europe with her boyfriend, which led to her first writing success, Wind in my Wheels. After her boyfriend was injured in a crash she began travelling alone, which she prefers, despite those who find it strange.
In March 2007, Long Cloud Ride, her book about New Zealand, was selected among the top 10 writer's reads by Geographical.

## Books

* The Wind in My Wheels: Travel Tales from the Saddle (1992)
* Travels in a Strange State: Cycling Across the U.S.A. (1994)
* A Ride in the Neon Sun: A Gaijin in Japan (1999)
* The Sun in My Eyes: Two-Wheeling East (2001), ISBN 978-0-7515-3018-6
* Slow Coast Home: 5,000 Miles Around the Shores of England and Wales (2003)
* Saddled at Sea: A 15,000-mile journey to New Zealand by Russian freighter (2006)
* A Long Cloud Ride: A Cycling Adventure Across New Zealand (2007), ISBN 978-1-8474-4014-3
# La Fossa

La Fossa is one of the earlier rap groups from Italy and one of the first from the island of Sardinia. They formed in 1996. Unlike fellow Sardinian rap group Sa Razza, La Fossa usually does not rap in Sardinian, and uses primarily Italian lyrics. Their first full-length CD was nevertheless called Around the Rionez, riones (usually spelled with s) being a Sardinian term for neighbourhood. Some of their main influences are rappers like Kid Frost, N.W.A, and Master P.

## Members

* Wigsoo
* Martinez
* Guapo
* Gravez
* Skaz
* Quilo (former member)
* Biggaman
* Moro

## Discography

* 1997 self-titled, featuring SR Raza et Concilio VIII (Rhyme Racket)
* 1998 Around the Rionez, featuring Flaminio Maphia + SR Raza (CD Club)
* 2001 Tre (Original Beat Rec.)
# Karen Straker

Karen Dixon (née Straker; born 17 September 1964) is a British equestrian. She was born in County Durham, England. She won a silver medal in team eventing at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul. She also competed at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympics. She won World Team Silver in 1990 and World Team Gold in 1994. In addition to this she has taken two individual bronze medals at the Europeans in 1991 and at the Worlds in 1994. Her two most famous former top horses have been "Get Smart" and "Too Smart". She has had five top ten Badminton Horse Trials placings, coming 5th in 1988, 6th in 1989, 9th in 1990, and 10th in 1991 and 1994.
# Katharine Cairns

Lady Katharine Olive Cairns (14 March 1912 – 18 March 1955) was an English sportswoman, notably an amateur golfer. She was runner-up in the 1949 English Women's Amateur Championship and was captain of the British Curtis Cup team in 1952, the first British team to win the cup. She was later the chairman of the Ladies Golf Union.

## Early life

Lady Cairns was the youngest child of Wilfred Cairns, 4th Earl Cairns and his wife Olive.

## Golf career

In 1937 Cairns reached the last-16 of the Womens Amateur Championship, losing 7&6 to Elsie Corlett. She reached the quarter-finals of the 1946 Womens Amateur Championship at Hunstanton, losing 5&4 to the eventual winner, Jean Hetherington. In early June 1947 she played for England in the Women's Home Internationals, for the first time. Scotland beat England 7-2 to retain the title they had held since 1939. Later in June she was part of the winning British team for the Vagliano Trophy in Paris. She did not play in the foursomes matches and lost her singles match. In 1948 she reached the quarter-finals of the English Women's Amateur Championship, beating defending champion, Mollie Wallis, and Curtis Cup player, Jacqueline Gordon, before losing to Zara Bolton. Cairns reached the final of the 1949 English Women's Amateur Championship which was played at her home club, Burnham & Berrow Golf Club. She lost 3&2 to Diana Critchley in the final. In 1950 she again reached the last-16 of the Womens Amateur Championship. In 1951 she reached quarter-finals, before losing to Frances Stephens. The following week she was selected for the British team against Belgium and then France, the British team winning both matches.
In late 1951 Cairns was chosen to be the captain of the British team for the 1952 Curtis Cup at Muirfield. Initially she was a possible player, but she later withdrew due to ill-health. The British team took a 2–1 lead after the foursomes matches on the first day. The singles match were tied 3–3, to give Britain their first Curtis Cup win.
In early 1953 she became chairman of the Ladies Golf Union. In October that year she captained the British team against Belgium and France. In total she represented England seven times in Women's Home Internationals, being on the winning team three times, in 1948, 1953 and 1954.

## Other sports

In addition to playing golf, Cairns played a number of other sports, including tennis, squash and hockey.

## Team appearances

* Curtis Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1952 (winners, non-playing captain)
* Vagliano Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1947 (winners), 1951 (winners), 1953 (winners, captain)
* Belgium–Great Britain match (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1951 (winners), 1953 (winners, captain)
* Women's Home Internationals (representing England): 1947, 1948 (winners), 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 (winners), 1954 (winners)
# Katherine Hawes

Katherine Elizabeth Alice Hawes-Watts (born 1969) is an English lawn and indoor bowler international.

## Bowls career
### International events

In 1997 she won the pairs gold medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships with Mary Price.
The following year she represented England at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in the pairs again with Mary Price, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
In 1999 she won a fours silver at the Atlantic Championships in Cape Town and the following year she won a triples silver medal at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Johannesburg, South Africa.

### National events

Hawes won national titles in 1992 (National triples), 1997 (1997 National Two Wood singles) 2010 (2010 National Champion of Champions), 2014 (National fours) and 2015 (National pairs).
At the 2021 Bowls England National Finals, she just missed out on winning a sixth title after finishing runner-up to Stef Branfield in the two wood singles, losing 16–10.
In 2024, Hawes-Watts won the national pairs again, bowling with her close friend Lorraine Kuhler for the Oxford City & County BC at the 2024 Bowls England National Finals.
# Kathleen Berry

Kathleen Berry (born 1908 or 1909) was a noted English table tennis player who had her first success in a game played at Harrods in February 1922 when she was thirteen.

## Table tennis career

Berry's greatest international success was in mixed doubles at the 1934 World Table Tennis Championships where she was paired with Laszlo Bellak. Information about her becomes scarce after her competing in the 1935 World Table Tennis Championships.
Berry competed in the mixed doubles event at the 1926 World Table Tennis Championships with her brother Reginald Henry Berry.

## Tournament wins

* 1922 Harrods Open
* 1922/23 Daily Mirror British Championship
* 1924/25 Middlesex Championship
* 1924/25 London League Championship
* 1925/26 Middlesex Championship
* 1925/26 London League Championship
# Katinka Larsen

Katinka Larsen (9 November 1905 – August 1999) was a female diver who competed for England.

## Diving career

Larsen competed for England in the 3 Metres Springboard at the 1934 British Empire Games in London. She won a silver medal in the 3 Metres Springboard Diving at the 1934 European Aquatics Championships. She also competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics, finishing 13th on the 3 metre springboard.
Larsen was described in 1937 as being "one of the finest divers in the world".

## Personal life

She married Edward F W Tinsley in March 1937 at Finchley, with the wedding cake decorated with a miniature diving board.
# Eurythoe

In Greek mythology, Eurythoe is one of the Danaïdes. She is one of the possible mothers of Oenomaus by Ares; she is alternatively the mother of Hippodamia by Oenomaus.
# Niepoczołowice-Folwark

Niepoczołowice-Folwark is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Linia, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Linia, 31 km (19 mi) south-west of Wejherowo, and 49 km (30 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Thomas Wright (Utah politician)

Thomas Wright (born 1973/1974) is an American politician, real estate broker, and was a candidate for the 2020 Utah gubernatorial election. Wright previously served as the chairman of the Utah Republican Party from 2011 to 2013.

## Early life and education

Wright was born and raised in Utah, the son of lawyer and politician Bob Wright. He attended Quince Orchard High School in Gaithersburg, Maryland, and later spent two years in Eastern Europe serving an LDS mission in Ukraine. After returning from Europe, Wright graduated from the University of Utah on a golf scholarship to the University of Utah, earning a Bachelor of Arts in Russian and Marketing. He has been married for over 20 years and has 4 children.

## Career

Wright is the owner, president, and principal broker of Summit Sotheby's International Realty, based in Park City, Utah.
Wright was nominated to serve on the Utah State Board of Regents by Governor Gary Herbert. He had previously served on the Dixie State University Board of Trustees. Wright has served as the co-chairman of the Utah Debate Commission and is a member of the Republican National Committee.
In January 2020, Wright announced his candidacy for governor in the 2020 Utah gubernatorial election. Wright ran against former governor and diplomat Jon Huntsman Jr., Lieutenant Governor Spencer Cox, former Speaker of the Utah House of Representatives Greg Hughes, Salt Lake City Councilwoman Aimee Winder Newton, and others. After announcing his candidacy, Wright named Congressman Rob Bishop as his running mate. He ultimately lost the primary election to Cox.
# Cheese (disambiguation)

Cheese is a dairy product usually made from the milk of cows, buffalo, goats or sheep.
Cheese may also refer to:

## Culinary terms

* Tofu cheese, or fermented bean curd
* Head cheese, a cold cut terrine or meat jelly
* Quince cheese, a jelly made of the pulp of the quince fruit

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Fictional characters

* Cheese (Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends)
* Big Cheese, the prime minister of Little Tokyo in the anime Samurai Pizza Cats
* Cheese the Chao, a character in the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise
* Cheese Wagstaff, a character on the TV series The Wire
* The Cheese, a character in the webcomic It's Walky!
* Chuck E. Cheese (character), mascot of the Chuck E. Cheese chain of restaurants

### Other uses in arts, entertainment and media

* Cheese (album), a 2010 album by Stromae
* Cheese, or Fleet Street, a 2004 album by the Stanford Fleet Street Singers
* Cheese!, a monthly Japanese manga magazine
* Cheese, an object used in the sport of Skittles
* The Cheese, a New Zealand LPFM radio station
* Cheese (speedrunner), a Super Mario 64 speedrunner
* Cheese, a novel by Willem Elsschot
* Trainer Cheese, a non-playable opponent in Clash Royale

## People with the surname

* Bernard Cheese (1925–2013), British painter and printmaker, father of Chloe
* Chloe Cheese (born 1952), English artist, daughter of Bernard
* Richard Cheese (born 1965), American musician and comedian

## Other uses

* Cheese (recreational drug)
* Cheese (software), a webcam application
* Cheese head (screw), a description of the shape of the head of some screws
* "Say cheese", an expression used in English-speaking countries when photographing people
* Cheese/Cheesy, used in the context of kitsch; see Camp (style)
* Chuck E. Cheese, an American family entertainment center and restaurant chain
# Karol Skórkowski

Karol Skórkowski (1768–1851) was a Polish bishop. Elected bishop of Kraków in 1828, his election was confirmed in 1829 and he was consecrated in early 1830.
He was a supporter of the November Uprising (1830–1831). After the fall of the uprising, he was arrested by the Russian government. Vatican, pressured by Moscow, forced him to leave Kraków; he would find sanctuary in Opava (Vatican however did not agree to remove him from his office). After his death in 1851, there would be no new bishop of Kraków until 1879.