OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coiba plate

The Coiba plate is a small tectonic plate (microplate) located off the coasts south of Panama and northwestern Colombia. It is named after Coiba, the largest island of Central America, just north of the plate offshore southern Panama. It is bounded on the west by the Cocos plate, on the south by the Malpelo plate, on the east by the North Andes plate, and on the north by the Panama plate. This microplate was previously assumed to be part of the Nazca Plate, forming the northeastern tongue of the Nazca plate together with the Malpelo plate. Bordering the Coiba plate on the east are the north–south striking Bahía Solano Fault and east of that, the Serranía de Baudó, an isolated mountain chain in northwestern Chocó, Colombia.

## Description

The Coiba plate was identified as early as 1981 by Pennington, and later in 1988 by Adamek et al. It is named after Coiba, to the south of mainland Panama, bordering the plate. It was presented together with the newly defined Malpelo plate by Tuo Zhang and lead-researcher Richard G. Gordon et al. of Rice University in a paper published in August 2017. The Coiba transform fault (CTF) separates the Coiba plate from the Malpelo plate. The slab tear between the microplates could have happened during the fragmentation of the Farallon plate, in the Oligocene, around 30 to 25 Ma. The Coiba Ridge, a submerged part of the plate probably formed at the Galápagos hotspot, in contrast with the Malpelo Ridge, a product of volcanic activity.
The researchers led by Gordon used a Columbia University database of multibeam sonar soundings west of Ecuador and Colombia to identify a diffuse plate boundary that runs from the Panama transform fault (PTF) eastward.

## Gallery

* Former plate boundaries in the Pacific, offshore western South America
* Seismic activity map of Colombia
* Coiba, namesake of the plate
# Cocos plate

The Cocos plate is a young oceanic tectonic plate beneath the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of Central America, named for Cocos Island, which rides upon it. The Cocos plate was created approximately 23 million years ago when the Farallon plate broke into two pieces, which also created the Nazca plate. The Cocos plate also broke into two pieces, creating the small Rivera plate. The Cocos plate is bounded to the northeast by the North American plate and the Caribbean plate. To the west it is bounded by the Pacific plate and to the south by the Nazca plate.
The only land above water on the Cocos plate is Cocos Island, which is administered by Costa Rica and lies approximately 550 km (342 mi; 297 nmi) southwest of the Costa Rican mainland.

## Geology

The Cocos plate was created by sea floor spreading along the East Pacific Rise and the Cocos Ridge, specifically in a complicated area geologists call the Cocos-Nazca spreading system. From the rise the plate is pushed eastward and pushed or dragged (perhaps both) under the less dense Caribbean plate, in the process called subduction. The subducted leading edge heats up and adds its water to the mantle above it. In the mantle layer called the asthenosphere, mantle rock melts to make magma, trapping superheated water under great pressure. As a result, to the northeast of the subducting edge lies the continuous arc of volcanos – also known as the Central America Volcanic Arc – stretching from Costa Rica to Guatemala, and a belt of earthquakes that extends farther north, into Mexico.
The northern boundary of the Cocos plate is the Middle America Trench. The eastern boundary is a transform fault, the Panama fracture zone. The southern boundary is a mid-oceanic ridge, the Cocos–Nazca spreading centre. The western boundary is another mid-ocean ridge, the East Pacific Rise.
A hotspot under the Galápagos Islands lies along the Galápagos Rise. (see Galápagos hotspot and Galápagos microplate)
The Rivera plate, north of the Cocos plate, is thought to have separated from the Cocos plate 5–10 million years ago. The boundary between the two plates appears to lack a definite transform fault, yet they are regarded as distinct. After its separation from the Cocos plate, the Rivera plate started acting as an independent microplate.
The devastating 1985 Mexico City earthquake and the 2017 Chiapas earthquake were results of the subduction of the Cocos plate beneath the North American plate. The devastating El Salvador earthquakes in January 2001 and February 2001 were generated by the subduction of this plate beneath the Caribbean plate.
# Athletics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on November 4 at the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Jan Zelezny (CZE) | 98.48 | Jena, Germany | May 25, 1996 |
| Pan American Games record | Anderson Peters (GRN) | 87.31 | Lima, Peru | August 10, 2019 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 4, 2023 | 20:20 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Mark |
| | Curtis Thompson | United States | 78.72 | 71.98 | 75.84 | 77.40 | X | 79.65 | 79.65 |
| | Pedro Henrique Rodrigues | Brazil | 76.74 | 78.45 | 72.98 | 76.32 | 77.16 | X | 78.45 |
| | Leslain Baird | Guyana | 72.87 | 73.48 | 68.37 | 78.23 | 74.68 | 72.43 | 78.23 |
| 4 | Capers Williamson | United States | 76.29 | 73.13 | X | 72.67 | X | X | 76.29 |
| 5 | David Carreón | Mexico | 74.34 | 74.06 | 73.43 | 74.47 | 71.08 | 69.68 | 74.47 |
| 6 | Billy Julio | Colombia | 72.22 | 71.54 | 71.21 | 71.79 | 70.66 | 73.35 | 73.35 |
| 7 | Antonio Ortíz | Paraguay | 71.02 | 67.03 | 70.19 | 71.51 | 71.52 | X | 71.52 |
| 8 | Carlos Armenta | Mexico | 68.07 | 67.99 | 69.00 | 67.81 | X | 66.97 | 69.00 |
| 9 | Luiz Maurício da Silva | Brazil | 66.18 | 68.26 | 68.20 | | | | 68.20 |
| 10 | Elvis Graham | Jamaica | 64.11 | 63.30 | 67.86 | | | | 67.86 |
| 11 | Francisco Muse | Chile | 67.56 | 62.52 | 61.97 | | | | 67.56 |
| 12 | Zaavan Richards | Jamaica | 60.27 | X | X | | | | 60.27 |
# Loughtee Lower

Loughtee Lower (Irish: Lucht Tí Íochtarach), or Lower Loughtee, is a barony in County Cavan, Ireland. Baronies were mainly cadastral rather than administrative units. They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898.

## Etymology

Loughtee Lower takes its name from the Irish Lucht Tí, Early Modern Irish lucht tighe Még Mathghamhna (Annals of the Four Masters), "people of the household of Mac Mahon"; presumably the land was allocated to the vassals of the McMahon tribe.

## Geography

Loughtee Lower is located in the north of County Cavan, on the River Erne and south of the Woodford River.

## History

The Ó Faircheallaigh (Farrelly) and MacGaghrans (Magaherans) were ruling Gaelic Irish tribes in the area; they were hereditary coarbs and erenachs of Drumlane Abbey, located near here.
The barony of Loughtee was created by 1609 in the Plantation of Ulster, and was archaically spelled Loughty. Its alluvial soil was recognised as the best in Cavan, and it was originally allocated to the Crown, then later to undertakers.
It was split into Lower and Upper parts in 1821.

## List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Loughtee Lower:
* Belturbet
* Milltown
# Steve Soboslai

Steve Soboslai (born October 30, 1980) is an American singer/songwriter. He is the lead singer and guitarist of the Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania-based pop punk band Punchline.
Soboslai has produced several records for various artists including Nightbeast (Thriving Records), Barely Blind (TDR Records), The Drama Summer (Eulogy Records), and ThirtySeven.
He appears on Bayside's 2005 self-titled release, singing back up vocals on the song "They Looked Like Strong Hands." Soboslai's also lent his vocal talent to the song "What a Waste of Time" for the Spontaneo album "For Those Who Can Whistle," as well as on the 2008 album "Columbus" by Andrew Dost of the band fun. He portrayed the villain in 6 songs on "Columbus."
In the summer of 2008, Soboslai and company started a record label called Modern Short Stories. Since their inception, they have released records for Punchline, The Composure, Spontaneo, Justin Oliver, and also a book by Chris Fafalios and Tony Hartman, called Whistle Pig.
In 2011 Soboslai began doing solo performances as "Blue of Colors." In his first performance he opened for Parachute and Plain White T's at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania student union. The most recent Blue of Colors album "Long Time Coming" was released on 2/24/23.
Soboslai provides additional vocals on "New Misery" by Israeli punk rock group Useless ID's latest album, Symptoms, released in 2012.
In the weeks leading up to the release of Punchline's new EP So Nice To Meet You, word broke that Soboslai would be on the television show "Mobbed" (aired 1/04/12) to declare his romantic feelings for a long-distance friend in the form of a musical flash mob. Thanks to this publicity coupled with a social media push by the bassist of Punchline (who stated that he would put down the bass if the EP did not reach No. 1 on iTunes), the record achieved the rank of No. 1 on the iTunes Rock charts and No. 7 on the main charts at its peak, as well as No. 4 on Billboard's Heatseekers charts.
# Stephen L. Johnson (politician, born 1939)

Stephen L. Johnson (born November 13, 1939) is an American lawyer and politician who served as a member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 47th district from 1995 to 2007. A member of the Republican Party, he ran for the Washington Supreme Court in 2006, losing to incumbent Susan Owens.
# Marcus S. Evans

Marcus S. Evans (born 1970) is a United States Army major general who has served as commanding general of the 25th Infantry Division since August 25, 2023. He most recently served as the Chief of Staff of the United States Special Operations Command from September 2021 to November 20, 2024. Previously, he was the Commander of the NATO Special Operations Component Command–Afghanistan and Special Operations Joint Task Force–Afghanistan.
# Kenneth L. Farmer Jr.

Major General Kenneth Lloyd Farmer Jr. (born April 13, 1950) commanded Walter Reed Army Medical Center and North Atlantic Regional Medical Command from June 2004 to August 2006.

## Biography

A family practice physician, he earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Auburn University, and a medical degree from the University of Alabama at Birmingham in Birmingham, Alabama. He received his medical specialty training at Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, Georgia, and at Madigan Army Medical Center, Fort Lewis, Washington. He is also a graduate of the Army's Command and General Staff College and the Army War College.
Farmer commanded the North Atlantic Regional Medical Command and Walter Reed Army Medical Center from June 2004 to August 25, 2006. Prior to this, Farmer served as the Deputy Surgeon General for the U.S. Army and as the chief of staff for U.S. Army Medical Command.
Farmer grew up in Leeds, Alabama. His father, Kenneth L. Farmer Sr., was a prisoner of war during World War II and survivor of the Bataan Death March. Farmer and his wife have four adult sons.

### Awards

His military awards and decorations include Distinguished Service Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal (two awards), the Legion of Merit (four awards), the Bronze Star, the Defense Meritorious Service Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal (four awards), the Army Commendation Medal, the Army Achievement Medal (two awards), and various service and unit awards. He holds the Expert Field Medical Badge, the Parachutist Badge, the Air Assault Badge, and is an Army flight surgeon. He has also been awarded the Order of Military Medical Merit.

## Walter Reed Army Medical Center Controversy

In February 2007, The Washington Post ran a series of articles about the shoddy conditions maintained at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. These revelations led to the firing of then-commander of Walter Reed, Maj. Gen. George W. Weightman, as well as Weightman's successor, Lt. Gen. Kevin C. Kiley. Kiley, who preceded Farmer as commander of Walter Reed, served as acting commander for a single day after Weightman was relieved of duty. The problems at Walter Reed would have occurred during the tenures of Kiley, Farmer and Weightman.
# Ilya Segalovich

Ilya Valentinovich Segalovich (13 September 1964 – 27 July 2013) was a co-founder of Russian company Yandex. He was CTO and director of Yandex since 2000 until his death in 2013. Segalovich proposed the name “Yandex” for the search engine, derived from the idea of “Yet Another iNDEX”.

## Biography

Ilya Segalovich was born in Gorky into a Russian-Jewish family. He graduated from Republican School of Physics and Mathematics in Almaty, Kazakhstan, and then from Moscow Geological Prospecting Institute.
He began his career working on information retrieval technologies in 1990 at Arkadia Company, where he headed their software team. From 1993 to 2000, Ilya Segalovich led the retrieval systems department for CompTek International. He left CompTek to co-found Yandex in 2000. All three of these companies were founded or co-founded by his schoolmate, Arkady Volozh. He had two daughters.
Segalovich was a co-founder and supporter of Maria's Children Art Rehabilitation Center for orphans and children with special needs. He received a degree in geophysics from the S. Ordzhonikidze Russian State Geologic Prospecting University.
On 25 July 2013, Yandex issued a press release stating that Segalovich had died after a long illness. However, the statement was later retracted, with both American and Russian media reporting that he was in a coma with no brain activity. His death was confirmed by Yandex on 28 July 2013. He died of complications from stomach cancer.

## Wealth

In 2011, the Russian Forbes ranked Segalovich 159th among the 200 richest Russian businessmen. His wealth was estimated at $US600 million dollars. It later turned out that this estimation was overstated: a report by Yandex's showed that Segalovich owned 2.9% of the company, which equated to $US233 million. During the company's IPO, Segalovich sold part of his stake for $US20.5 million, later explaining it as an investment in charity. Before his death in 2013, Segalovich owned 2.5% of Yandex with a total worth of $US277 million.
# Loughtee Upper

Loughtee Upper (Irish: Lucht Tí Uachtarach), or Upper Loughtee, is a barony in County Cavan, Ireland. Baronies were mainly cadastral rather than administrative units. They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898.

## Etymology

Loughtee Upper takes its name from the Irish Lucht Tí, Early Modern Irish lucht tighe Még Mathghamhna (Annals of the Four Masters), "people of the household of Mac Mahon"; the land was allocated to the Mic Bhradaigh vassals of the McMahons as mensal land.

## Geography

Loughtee Upper is located in the middle of County Cavan, east of the River Erne and Lough Oughter.

## History

Loughtee Upper was a centre of power for the Ó Raghallaigh (O'Reillys) Gaelic Irish tribe in the Middle Ages, based first at Lough Oughter and then moving to Tullymongan near to modern Cavan. The MacGobhains (McGowans) served as leader of the gallowglass. A Mic Bradaigh (Brady) family of clerics and freeholders was also here, ruling areas called Cúl Brighde and Teallach Cerbaill, near modern Stradone.
The barony of Loughtee was created by 1609 in the Plantation of Ulster, and was archaically spelled Loughty. Its alluvial soil was recognised as the best in Cavan, and it was originally allocated to the Crown, then later to undertakers.
It was split into Upper and Lower parts in 1821.

## List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Loughtee Upper:
* Ballyhaise
* Butlersbridge
* Cavan
* Stradone
# Katharine Ordway

Katharine Ordway (April 3, 1899 – 1979) was an American philanthropist who used her wealth for land preservation, including protecting the prairies of the Great Plains.

## Biography

Katharine was born on April 3, 1899, to Lucius Pond Ordway and Jessie Cornwell Gilman. Her father, Lucius, worked his way up to president of a plumbing and heating company, before buying a majority stake in Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing.
Katharine grew up in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and saw the tallgrass prairie in the region almost completely disappear by 1930. She graduated cum laude from the University of Minnesota with degrees in botany and art, then briefly attended the Yale School of Medicine. Later, she studied biology and land-use planning at Columbia University.
Lucius died in 1948, leaving his children an estate worth $18.8 million. Katharine used her inherited wealth for natural area conservation, second only to John D. Rockefeller Jr. Her philanthropy helped protect 31,000 acres of Great Plains prairies, including helping The Nature Conservancy purchase the Konza Prairie Biological Station, and the Katharine Ordway Natural History Study Area, a 278-acre parcel consisting of dry prairie, oak woodland-brushland, mesic prairie, and black ash swamp. She donated the Lucius Pond Ordway Devil's Den Preserve to the Nature Conservancy. She donated Prairie State Park to Missouri.

## Legacy

She endowed an Acquisition Fund for the Yale University Art Gallery. The University of Florida named The Katharine Ordway Chair in Ecosystem Conservation for her.
# Heyward Hutson

Heyward Hutson (born January 24, 1936) is an American politician and retired military officer who served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1993 to 1996 and again from 2007 to 2008.

## Early life and education

Hutson was born in Summerville, South Carolina. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Military Academy and a Master of Arts from Syracuse University.

## Career

Hutson was a member of the United States Army from 1958 to 1985. During his military service, Hutson served in the Vietnam War and was twice deployed to Europe. After retiring from active duty, Hutson served as an advisor in the United States Department of Defense. Hutson worked as an advisor to the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, and was later selected to serve as policy planning assistant in the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs.
In 1992, Hutson was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives, serving until 1996. He was defeated for re-election by Converse Chellis In 2007, he was re-elected to the House after the resignation of Chellis, who was appointed to serve as the Treasurer of South Carolina. In 2008, Hutson was defeated for election to a full term by Jenny Horne. Since leaving office, Hutson has served as the president of the Summerville Preservation Society.

## Personal life

Hutson and his wife, Evelyn, have four children.
# 1956 Montana State Bobcats football team

The 1956 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1956 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Tony Storti, the team compiled a 9–0–1, won the RMC championship, tied with Saint Joseph's (IN) in the Aluminum Bowl, and was recognized as the national champion in NAIA.
The team excelled on both offense and defense. On offense, the 1956 Bobcats averaged 323.1 rushing yards per game, a total that remains a program record. On defense, the team gave up 9.1 points per game, a total that was the lowest in program history until the 1976 team limited opponents to 8.1 points per game.
Storti's assistant coaches were Joe Berry (line), Herb Agocs (ends), and Gene Bourdet (backs).
Don Edwards and Jim Posewitz were co-winners of the team's most valuable player award.
Tackle Ron Warzeka was selected as a second-team player on the Little All-America team. He went on to play for the Oakland Raiders in the American Football League.
Several Bobcats were named to the All-Rocky Mountain Conference football teams selected by the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI). They are: Warzeka (AP-1; UPI-1); R Ed Ritt (AP-1; UPI-1); fullback Don Edwards (AP-1; UPI-1); center Sonny Holland (AP-1; UPI-1); quarterback Dave Alt (AP-1; UPI-1); end Jim Posewitz (UPI-2); end Bob Black (UPI-HM); guard Herb Roberts (UPI-HM); guard Charley Jackson (UPI-HM); and halfback George Marinkovich (UPI-HM).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | vs. South Dakota State* | Great Falls, MT | W 33–14 | |
| September 22 | at North Dakota* | Grand Forks, ND | W 33–13 | |
| September 29 | at Colorado College | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | W 30–14 | |
| October 6 | Colorado Mines | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 62–0 | |
| October 12 | at Colorado State–Greeley | Greeley, CO | W 13–0 | |
| October 20 | Idaho State | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 26–6 | |
| October 27 | Western State (CO) | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 28–13 | 2,000 |
| November 3 | at Montana* | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT (rivalry) | W 33–14 | |
| November 17 | Whitworth* | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 54–0 | 4,000 |
| December 22 | vs. Saint Joseph's (IN)* | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR (Aluminum Bowl) | T 0–0 | 8,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Athletics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles

The women's 400 metres hurdles competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on November 1 and 3 at the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Sydney McLaughlin (USA) | 50.68 | Eugene, United States | July 22, 2022 |
| Pan American Games record | Daimí Pernía (CUB) | 53.44 | Winnipeg, Canada | July 28, 1999 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 1, 2023 | 18:00 | Semifinal |
| November 3, 2023 | 17:35 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Semifinal

Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final. The results were as follows:
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Chayenne da Silva | Brazil | 57.85 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Daniela Rojas | Costa Rica | 58.16 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Ewellyn Santos | Brazil | 58.29 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Gianna Woodruff | Panama | 58.68 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Zurian Hechavarría | Cuba | 58.99 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Michelle Smith | Virgin Islands | 59.32 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Virginia Villalba | Ecuador | 1:00.28 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Franshina Martínez | Dominican Republic | 1:00.55 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Camille de Oliveira | Brazil | 1:00.72 | |
| 10 | 2 | María Arnaiz | Chile | 1:00.78 | |

### Final

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 8 | Gianna Woodruff | Panama | 56.44 |
| | 4 | Ewellyn Santos | Brazil | 57.18 |
| | 5 | Daniela Rojas | Costa Rica | 57.41 |
| 4 | 3 | Michelle Smith | Virgin Islands | 57.53 |
| 5 | 7 | Zurian Hechavarría | Cuba | 57.70 |
| 6 | 2 | Virginia Villalba | Ecuador | 58.99 |
| 7 | 1 | Franshina Martínez | Dominican Republic | 1:02.20 |
| | 6 | Chayenne da Silva | Brazil | DNF |