OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Woman Bitten by a Serpent

Woman Bitten by a Serpent (French: Femme piquée par un serpent) is an 1847 marble sculpture by Auguste Clésinger (1814–1883), now in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. It depicts a violently contorted nude among a bed of flowers, with a small snake latched onto her left arm.
It was commissioned by the industrialist Alfred Mosselman and first exhibited in the Paris Salon in 1847, where it and Thomas Couture's The Romans in their Decadence were the most commented-upon works. Clésinger had modelled his work on a life-cast of Mosselman's mistress, the demi-mondaine Apollonie Sabatier (1822–1890), later Charles Baudelaire's muse. The direct use of a life cast as the basis for a sculpture was highly controversial in the 19th century, particularly in its realism, such as the reproduction of the model's cellulite. Clésinger's friend Théophile Gautier orchestrated a response to the art critics' scandalised reviews, ensuring the sculpture's great success.
At the end of 1847, Clésinger also produced a Reclining Bacchante (Bacchante couchée), slightly larger than Woman so as to confute criticisms of his technical skills with marble. This was exhibited in room 4 of the Petit Palais in the 1848 Salon – Théophile Gautier wrote that it showed "pure orgiastic delirium, the disheveled Maenad tumbled at the feet of Bacchus, father of liberty and joy ... A powerful spasm of happiness contracts and raises the young woman's opulent bosom and in fact makes the sparkling breasts spring up.". He concluded by calling the work "one of the most beautiful pieces of modern sculpture".
The provisionary title of the sculpture, 'femme', was applauded by Théophile Gautier due to its boldness in rejecting the depiction of a mythologised woman.
Clésinger's Woman is the basis of a 2008 painting by Kehinde Wiley also titled Woman bitten by a serpent, which replaces the eponymous nude with a young African-American man in modern clothing.
* Front
* Rear
* Detail, rear
* Reclining Bacchante, 1848
# SEEC microscopy

Surface-enhanced ellipsometric contrast microscopy (SEEC) uses an upright or inverted optical microscope in a crossed polarization configuration and specific supporting plates called surfs on which the sample is deposited for observation. It is described as an optical nanoscopy technique.
SEEC relies on precise control of the reflection properties of polarized light on a surface, improving the axial sensitivity of an optical microscope by two orders of magnitude without reducing its lateral resolution. Applications could include real-time visualization of films as thin as 0.3 micrometers and isolated nano-objects in air and in water.

## Principles

A 2006 study on polarized light coherence led to the development of new supports (the surfs) having contrast amplification properties for standard optical microscopy in cross-polarizer mode. Made of optical layers on an opaque or transparent substrate, these supports do not modify the light polarization after reflection even if the numerical aperture of the incident source is significant. This property is modified when a sample is present on a surf; a non-null light component is then detected after it has been analyzed, rendering the sample visible.
The performance of these supports is evaluated by measuring the contrast (C) of the sample defined as: C = (I$_1$-I$_0$)/(I$_0$+I$_1$) where I$_0$ and I$_1$ represent the intensities reflected by the bare surf and by the analyzed sample on the surf, respectively. For a one nanometer-film thickness, the surfs display a contrast 200 times higher than on silicon wafer.
This high contrast increase allows the visualization with standard optical microscope of films with thicknesses down to 0.3 nanometers, as well as nano-objects (down to a 2 nanometer diameter) and this, without any kind of sample labeling (neither fluorescence, nor a radioactive marker). An illustration of the contrast enhancement is in the Figure for optical microscopy between cross polarizers of a Langmuir-Blodgett structure on a silicon wafer and on a surf.

## Applications
### Life sciences

* Biological films
* Biochips
* Soft lithography

### Thin films and surface treatment

* Langmuir-Blodgett films

### Nano-materials

* Nanoparticles
* Graphene

## Commercial applications

Nanolane's Sarfus Mapping Station is based on surface-enhanced ellipsometric contrast microscopy.
# Abjaku

Abjaku (German: Abia) is a village in Mulgi Parish, Viljandi County in Estonia.
# Chemistry Federation

The Chemistry Federation (French: Fédération de la Chimie, Fédéchimie) is a trade union representing workers in chemical and related industries in France.
The union was established on 24 January 1948, as the National Federation of the Chemical and Glass Industries. Its members had formerly belonged to the National Federation of Chemical Industries or the Glass Federation, both affiliated to the General Confederation of Labour, but objected to the influence of the French Communist Party in those unions. The new union affiliated to Workers' Force (FO).
In 1971, the union's general secretary, Maurice Labi, argued unsuccessfully for the union to merge with the Federation of Chemical Industries, an affiliate of the French Democratic Confederation of Labour. Defeated, Labi resigned and joined the CFDT with a few hundred supporters.
By 2002, the union claimed 15,000 members. In 2011, FO Textiles was dissolved, and the majority of its members transferred to the Chemistry Federation.
# Bokeh Game Studio

Bokeh Game Studio Inc. is a video game developer based in Tokyo, Japan. It was founded by Keiichiro Toyama following his departure from Sony Interactive Entertainment. Their debut game is Slitterhead, which was released worldwide on November 8, 2024.

## History

Prior to the imminent disbandment of Project Siren, Keiichiro Toyama met with colleagues Sato Kazunobu and Junya Okura, whom he had worked with on the Silent Hill series, Siren series (and the latter on the Gravity Rush series) to discuss the possibility of forming their own independent studio. After months of negotiations with various parties, they registered the company in August 2020 and made their announcement in December 2020. Toyama would be CEO and Game Director, while Okura would be CTO and Game Director and Sato would be COO and Producer.
In February 2020, Toyama revealed on Bokeh Game Studio's YouTube Channel that their first project is an action-adventure game with horror elements, marking his return to the genre after more than a decade. Sato also revealed that the gameplay would force players to make "sacrifices", some of them being "quite nasty".
On December 9, 2021, at The Game Awards 2021, they revealed The first teaser trailer for Slitterhead. On June 7, 2024, it was announced that Slitterhead would release on November 8, 2024.
# Upper Peirce Reservoir Park

Upper Peirce Reservoir Park is a 5 hectares park besides Upper Peirce Reservoir. It was opened by the then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew on 27 February 1977.
# Princess Mother Memorial Park

The Princess Mother Memorial Park (Thai: อุทยานเฉลิมพระเกียรติสมเด็จพระศรีนครินทราบรมราชชนนี, often shortened to สวนสมเด็จย่าฯ, Suan Somdet Ya, pronounced) is a park in Bangkok, Thailand. It was established in 1993, and opened on January 21, 1997, by King Bhumibol Adulyadej, in remembrance of his mother, Srinagarindra, the Princess Mother.
The park contains gardens and a reproduction of the royal mother's childhood home, as well as two exhibition halls showing memorabilia of the princess and the royal family and a pavilion with a statue of the princess. There is also a souvenir shop which sells items from charitable foundations and social welfare organisations which used to be under her patronage; the profits go to help the poor and the destitute.
The park is in Khlong San District, close to the banks of the Chao Phraya River, near the south end of Phra Pok Klao Bridge, on Soi Somdet Chao Phraya 3, next to the Gong Wu Shrine.
* Impressions of the park
* Sculpture of Srinagarindra
* One of the museum buildings
* The "Model-House"
* Ruin and tree in the park
# Schizophrenia (film)

Schizophrenia (Russian: Шизофрения, romanized: Shizofreniya) is a 1997 Russian crime film directed by Viktor Sergeyev.

## Plot

The film tells about the connections of the criminal part of Russia with the government.

## Cast

* Aleksandr Abdulov as Ivan Golubchik
* Aleksandr Zbruyev as Aleksandr Viktorovich
* Armen Dzhigarkhanyan as shooting instructor
* Nikolay Trofimov as Nikolay Nikolaevich
* Kirill Lavrov as Oleg Petrovich Kolobov (prototype Oleg Lobov)
* Natalya Antonova as Natalya
* Yury Kuznetsov as Walter
* Leonid Bronevoy as tailor
* Viktor Stepanov as Nikolay Yurievich
* Boris Klyuyev as banker Lozovsky (prototype Boris Berezovsky)
* Leonid Nevedomsky as Vladimir Ivanovich, FSB General
* Georgy Martirosyan as the shot general
* Sergey Stepanchenko as Ensign Kravchuk
* Vladimir Ermilov as episode
* Yuri Galtsev as trucker rapist
* Nikolay Smorchkov as police sergeant
* Nikita Mikhalkov as cameo
# Civic Chandran

Civic Chandran (born 5 April 1951) is an Indian playwright, poet, editor, former Naxalite, social activist and political commentator from Kerala. He is the editor of Patabhedam magazine. He was instrumental in popularising street theatre in Kerala and is a strong critic of Kerala's mainstream left.

## Life

He was born on 5 April 1951 in Murikungal village near Kodakara in Trichur district. He was the eldest of four children born to Velappan and Lakshmi. His birth name was C. V. Kuttan. From 1968 to 1981, he worked as a teacher in Wayanad and Eranad. In 1981, he was suspended from the job on charges of Naxalite links. Following the acquittal by the High Court, he returned to teaching in 1991. Now retired, he lives in West Hill, Calicut. He was married to P. Sridevi, who died some years before. There were two daughters from the marriage.
In July 2022, a complaint was lodged against Civic Chandran for sexually assaulting a woman activist.

## Career

Civic was a member of the editorial board of Yanan magazine. This magazine was later confiscated by the government. He was imprisoned during the Emergency. He edited an anthology of poems titled Thadavara Kavithakal (Poems from Prison). He notes that political prisoners like him started to write poems in prison as part of survival and resistance.
Civic was the secretary of Janakiya Samskarika Vedi and editor of its mouthpiece Prerana. Civic was instrumental in popularising street theatre in Kerala. The magazines Vakku and Patabhedam were published under his leadership. In 1995, he staged the play Ningal Aare Communist Akki (Who did you make a communist), a counter drama based on Thoppil Bhasi's Ningal Enne Communist Akki (You made me a communist). The play sparked off a storm by taking an unsparing look at mainstream communism, calling it anti-Dalit and patriarchal. The play also led to the Civic Chandran v. Ammini Amma case, a landmark case in Indian copyright law.
Civic is a regular columnist in magazines and newspapers and writes about cultural issues. Civic is a distinct voice in Kerala's cultural arena, often clashing with and opposing the traditional left. He handled columns in Madhyamam and India Today. He is now the editor of Pathabhedam magazine.

## Works
### Poetry

* Thadavara Kavithakal (ed.)
* Velichathekurichoru Gitam
* Griha Pravesam
* Valathuvasam Chernnu Nadakkuka (2017)

### Plays

* Kurisu Yuddham Thudangunnavar
* Thamrapathrangal (Akshouhini)
* Ningal Aare Communist Akki
* Ezhupathukalil Sambhavichath
* Agnaye Idam Na Mama
* Ningal Enthinanu Ente Kuttiye Perumazhayathu Nirthiyirikunath (2012)

### Essays

* Antennayil Kattu Pidikkumpol
* Karinkanna Nokkanda (2001)
* Gamayude Paitrukam

### Memoirs

* Ezhupathukal Vilichappol (2009)
# Gras, Ardèche

Gras (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Graàs) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# John K. Carmack

John Kay Carmack (born May 10, 1931) has been a general authority of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 1984. He is currently an emeritus general authority and was the managing director of the church's Perpetual Education Fund from 2001 to 2012.

## Biographical background

Carmack was born in Winslow, Arizona. After attending Brigham Young University (BYU) for two years, Carmack served as an LDS Church missionary in the Western Central States Mission of the church. Upon returning home, he completed his arts degree at BYU and went on to obtain a law degree at the University of California at Los Angeles. Carmack joined a law firm in Los Angeles, eventually becoming the firm's president. Carmack also served briefly in the United States military in Korea.
Carmack is married to Shirley Fay Allen and they are the parents of six children.
In the church, Carmack served in a variety of callings, including president of the Los Angeles California Stake of the church and as a Regional Representative of the Twelve Apostles. In 1981, Carmack was appointed to preside over the Idaho Boise Mission of the church.

## General authority

In 1984, Carmack became a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy. In 1989, he was made executive director of the church's Historical Department. As a general authority, Carmack performed the groundbreaking for four LDS Church temples: the Hong Kong China Temple, the Louisville Kentucky Temple, the Nashville Tennessee Temple, and The Hague Netherlands Temple.
In 2001, Carmack was given emeritus status and released from his duties as a Seventy. Upon Carmack's release, church president Gordon B. Hinckley immediately asked Carmack to become the first managing director of the church's new Perpetual Education Fund. He served in this position until 2012, when he was succeeded by Robert C. Gay.
Carmack was very active in publicizing about the Perpetual Education Fund and related efforts. On one occasion he suggested that future LDS general conferences may be held outside the US.

## Publications

* John K. Carmack (2004). A Bright Ray of Hope: The Perpetual Education Fund (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book) ISBN 1-59038-234-X
* —— (1993). Tolerance: Principles, Practices, Obstacles, Limits (Salt Lake City, Utah: Bookcraft) ISBN 0-88494-890-0
* ——, "Unmeasured Factors of Success" in Galen L. Fletcher & Jane H. Wise (eds.) (2002). Life in the Law: Answering God's Interrogatories (Provo, Utah: BYU Press) ISBN 0-8425-2512-2
Carmack has also written articles for BYU Studies and the Mormon Historical Sites foundation on the 19th-century era of the history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
# Ribblesdale Stakes

The Ribblesdale Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 3 furlongs and 211 yards (2,406 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June.

## History

The event is named in honour of the 4th Baron Ribblesdale, who served as the Master of the Buckhounds from 1892 to 1895. It was established in 1919, and it was originally a 1-mile race open to three and four-year-olds of either gender.
The race was abandoned throughout World War II, and after it returned its distance was extended to 1½ miles. It was restricted to three-year-old fillies in 1950.
The Ribblesdale Stakes sometimes features fillies which ran previously in the Epsom Oaks. The leading participants often go on to compete in the following month's Irish Oaks, and the last to win both was Bracelet in 2014.
The Ribblesdale Stakes is now held on the third day of the five-day Royal Ascot meeting.

## Records

Leading jockey (8 wins):
* Frankie Dettori – Phantom Gold (1995), Bahr (1998), Fairy Queen (1999), Punctilious (2004), Flying Cloud (2009), Hibaayeb (2010), Star Catcher (2019), Frankly Darling (2020)
Leading trainer (5 wins): (includes jointly-trained winners)
* Sir Henry Cecil – Catalpa (1976), Strigida (1981), Queen Midas (1987), Alydaress (1989), Yashmak (1997)
* John Dunlop – High Hawk (1983), Gull Nook (1986), Third Watch (1991), Thawakib (1993), Thakafaat (2005)
* Saeed bin Suroor – Bahr (1998), Fairy Queen (1999), Punctilious (2004), Flying Cloud (2009), Hibaayeb (2010)
* John Gosden - Michita (2008), Coronet (2017), Star Catcher (2019), Frankly Darling (2020), Loving Dream (2021)
* Aidan O'Brien - Bracelet (2014), Even Song (2016), Magic Wand (2018), Warm Heart (2023), Port Fairy (2024)

## Winners since 1965

$^a$ The 2005 running took place at York.

## Earlier winners

* 1919: Milton
* 1920: Perion
* 1921: The Yellow Dwarf
* 1922: Dry Toast
* 1923: Leighon Tor
* 1924: Live Wire
* 1925: Glommen
* 1926: Artist Glow
* 1927: Foliation
* 1928: O'Curry
* 1929: Sir Cosmo
* 1930: Flying Argosy
* 1931: Doctor Dolittle
* 1932: Rose en Soleil
* 1933: Versicle
* 1934: The Blue Boy
* 1935: Easton
* 1936: Can-Can
* 1937: Rhodes Scholar
* 1938: River Prince
* 1939: Ombro
* 1940–47: no race
* 1948: Sandastre
* 1949: Colonist II
* 1950: La Baille
* 1951: Chinese Cracker
* 1952: Esquilla
* 1953: Skye
* 1954: Sweet One
* 1955: Ark Royal
* 1956: Milady
* 1957: Almeria
* 1958: None Nicer
* 1959: Cantelo
* 1960: French Fern
* 1961: Futurama
* 1962: Tender Annie
* 1963: Ostrya
* 1964: Windmill Girl
# Boku no Ikiru Michi

My Way of Life (Boku no Ikiru Michi (僕の生きる道)) is a 2003 Japanese drama television series.

## Synopsis

High school teacher Hideo is diagnosed with stomach cancer and learns he has only one year to live.

## Cast and characters

* Tsuyoshi Kusanagi as Nakamura Hideo
* Akiko Yada as Nakamura (Akimoto) Midori
* Ren Osugi as Takayuki Akimoto
* Fumiyo Kohinata as Benzo Kaneda
* Shōsuke Tanihara as Kubo Masaru
* Aiko Morishita as Ota Reiko
* Jun Toba as Okuda Chikara
* Kinya Kikuchi as Akai Sadao
* Kazuyuki Asano as Furuta Shinsuke
* Haruka Ayase as Megumi Sugita
* Hayato Ichihara as Masato Taoka
* Hiroki Uchi as Hitoshi Yoshida
* Reina Asami as Rina Suzuki
* Natsuhi Ueno as Akasaka Shiori
* Hazuki Suzuki as Moe Kondo
* Anri Iwasaki as Aika Kuroki
* Uchuu Fujima as Mamoru Tanaka

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result | Ref. |
| 2003 | 6th Nikkan Sports Drama Grand Prix | Best Supporting Actress | Akiko Yada | Won | |
| 2003 | 6th Nikkan Sports Drama Grand Prix | Newcomer Award | Hiroki Uchi | Won | |
# Arkonian Forest Park

The Arkonian Forest Park, also simply known as the Arkonian Forest and the Arkonian Woods, and until 1945, Eckerberg Forrest, is a forest in the city of Szczecin, Poland, that is a part of the Szczecin Forests, which by themselves, are a part of the Ueckermünde Heath. It is located in the Warszewo Hills, in the north-western part of the city, in the municipal neighbourhoods of Arkońskie-Niemierzyn, Głębokie-Pilchowo, and Osów. It covers an area of 976.9 ha.

## Name

The name of Arkonian Forest (Polish: Las Arkoński) refers to the Cape Arkona, located at the island of Rügen in Germany, place of worship of Svetovit, god in Slavic paganism. Prior to 1945, it was called Eckerberg Forrest (German: Eckerberger Wald), known after the estate of Eckerberg located in the area, which itself was named after the regional hill.

## Characteristics

In the area is covered by the mixed forest, with tree species that include: pinus sylvestris, fagus sylvatica, Scots pine, European beech, silver birch, common alder, as weel as the oak and poplar trees. There are also various introduced species of trees such as European larch, and Douglas fir.
The park is located in the Warszewo Hills, and includes Arkona Hill (70.3 m), and Sobótka Hill (c. 70 m). Across the area flow several creeks, such as: Arkonka, Kijanka, Osówka, Żabiniec, Zielonka, and others. It also include a few lakes and ponds such as: Cichy Staw, Głuszec, Goplana Lake, Górny Staw, Mermaid Ponds. Historically, there was also lake Świtezianka, which eventually dried out, and was built over by the Arkonka swimming pool complex.

## Attractions

In the park is located several sports, relaxation and recitational buildings. It include several tourist scenic routes, viewpointss, a luge track, and a ski lift. In the park is also located a Arkonka swimming pool complex, and the Arkonia Szczecin Stadion. On the Arkona Hill are located the ruins of the Quistorp Tower.

## Culture

The forest is important religious place for the practitioners of Slavic Native Faith, with Rodzima Wiara religious organization organizing there several religious celebrations, including Yarilo Celebrations, Kupala Night, harvest festival, Forefathers' Eve, and koliada. The name of the forest itself refers to the Cape Arkona, located at the island of Rügen in Germany, place of worship of Svetovit, god in Slavic paganism.
# Buccal mask

A buccal mask is a mask covering the buccal area and mouth. Often the mask will also cover the nose, in which case it may also be referred to as a naso-buccal mask. In some cases it is used in medical settings, i.e. for non-invasive mechanical ventilation.
Buccal masks were a common feature in some ancient Mesoamerican cultures and are portrayed on Aztec, Zapotec, and Epi-Olmec culture artwork.
# Jayaraj (name)

Jayaraj or Jeyaraj (Tamil: ஜெயராஜ்' Malayalam: ജയരാജ്) is a South Indian male given name. Due to the South Indian tradition of using patronymic surnames it may also be a surname for males and females. The name literally translates to "king of victory / victory king".

## Notable people
### Given name

* Jayaraj (born 1960), Indian filmmaker
* Jeyaraj Fernandopulle (1953–2008), Sri Lankan politician
* E. P. Jayarajan, Indian politician
* M. P. Jayaraj (1946–1989), Indian criminal
* M. V. Jayarajan, Indian politician
* P. Jayarajan, Indian politician
* Jayaraj Warrier, Indian (Malayalam) stand-up comedian

### Surname

* Ajitha Jayarajan, Indian politician
* Harris Jayaraj (born 1975), Indian composer
# Liz VanLeeuwen

Elizabeth Susan Nelson VanLeeuwen (née Nelson; November 5, 1925 – November 27, 2022) was an American politician who was a member of the Oregon House of Representatives.

## Early life and career

VanLeeuwen was born in Lakeview, Oregon, where she lived until attending Oregon State University. She received a Bachelor of Science in Home Making Education and a minor in English in 1947. She married George VanLeeuwen on June 15, 1947, and was a farmer. She also was a news reporter and journalist for a newspaper in Brownsville, Oregon, from 1949 to 1970. She was a school teacher at Monroe High School, a substitute teacher and an adult educator in the 1950s and 1960s. She had a weekly farm report radio program on KWIL in the 1970s.
VanLeeuwen was a founding member of Oregon Women for Agriculture and a member of the Oregon Farm Bureau Women's Committee and Legislative Committee before being elected to the Oregon House of Representatives.

## Political career

VanLeeuwen served as a member of the Oregon House of Representatives from 1981 to 1999.
In 1999, she was elected to the Linn County Soil and Water Conservation board and held a position there.
In 2002, VanLeeuwen ran for Oregon's 4th congressional district against Peter DeFazio (D). She lost 64% to 34%.

## Personal life and death

VanLeeuwen and her husband George lived in Halsey, Oregon, and had four children. She died there on November 27, 2022, at the age of 97.