OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Cox (American politician)

James A. Cox, Jr. (born October 5, 1969) is an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 129th District from 2007 until 2022.

## Early life and education

Cox was born on October 5, 1969, in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from Marquette Manor Baptist Academy in 1987. Cox earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in pre-law from Pensacola Christian College and a Juris Doctor degree from Regent University School of Law in 1992 and 1996, respectively. Following graduation from law school, Cox worked as Government Affairs Coordinator for the Rutherford Institute. From 1998 to 2006, he served as Chief of Staff for Pennsylvania State Representative Sam Rohrer.

## Political career

Cox was first elected to represent the 129th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 2006. He was re-elected to seven more consecutive terms.
Cox served as chair of the House Labor and Industry Committee for the 2019–20 and the 2021-22 legislative sessions.
In 2020, Cox was among 26 Pennsylvania House Republicans who called for the reversal of Joe Biden's certification as the winner of Pennsylvania's electoral votes in the 2020 United States presidential election, citing false claims of election irregularities.
In 2022, Cox announced he would not seek re-election.

## Personal life

Cox has five children with his wife, Kelly.
# Kalvøy, Stavanger

Kalvøy is an island in Stavanger municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The 0.58-square-kilometre (140-acre) island lies in an archipelago at the mouths of the Gandsfjorden and Høgsfjorden, about 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) east of the centre of the city of Stavanger. The island lies just south of the islands of Lindøy and Hellesøy and together, the three islands form a "neighborhood" within the city of Stavanger. In 2016, the three islands had a total combined population of 26. The island is only accessible by boat. The island of Uskjo lies about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the south (in Sandnes municipality).
# Elyse Lemay-Lavoie

Elyse Lemay-Lavoie (born 12 November 1994) is a Canadian water polo player who is a member of the Canada women's national water polo team. She was part of the team at the 2017 FINA World League, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2018 FINA World League, 2019 FINA World League, and 2019 Pan-American Games. She was part of the team in the women's water polo tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
She played for the Université de Montréal's women's water polo team and University of Hawaii's women's water polo team.
# Gansuselache

Gansuselache is a genus of extinct elasmobranch in the order Hybodontiformes, comprising one species, Gansuselache tungshengi (monotypy) from Gansu Province (Beishan Hills), China. It is known from Fangshankou Formation, which previously interpreted as Permian in age, but reinterpreted as the Early Triassic in later study. A tooth remain tentatively assigned to this genus is also known from Late Permian strata of Poland.

## Description

G. tungshengi is known from single specimen which is nearly complete and has traces of soft tissue preserved. With a total length reaching 49 centimetres (19 in), it had large spines on two dorsal fins, a feature seen in other hybodontiform sharks, as well as two pairs of cephalic spines with retrorse barbs. The dorsal spines were found to be covered in placoid scales, as well.
Although its classification is still uncertain, it is tentatively placed in the family Lonchidiidae on the basis of tooth its morphology. The teeth themselves measure up to 3 mm long, though the tooth base is shorter and deeper than the crown. The crown/base junction on each tooth is at it highest on the labial (lip) side of the tooth, but the overall profile of the teeth are low with a short, slightly pyramid shaped central cusp. Up to two pairs of lateral cusplets flank this central cusp, and the first pair is well-separated from the main cusp. All cusps on the teeth of this genus are ornamented by vertical ridges across the crown that do not bifurcate. These ridges begin at crown apecies and descent down to the crown's shoulder which is weakly developed compared to the teeth of other hybodontiform genera. There is also a thin horizonal ridge with runs along the crown in the direction of the tongue.

## Paleoecology

Gansuselache is known from Fangshankou Formation, which was originally considered as Permian. However, study in 2020 reinterpreted the geologic formation as Early Triassic in age. The Hongyanjing Formation sits at the same stratigraphic horizon, and it is even possible that fossils from both formations were recovered from the locality which produced Gansuselache. Both formations represent lacustrine environment, Although Fangshankou Formation has so far produced only one other fish taxon (an acipenseriform genus, Eochondrosteus), the Hongyanjing Formation produced multiple taxa such as several thousand specimens of actinopterygians (including Beishanichthys, Plesiofuro, Boreosomus), other hybodontiform sharks which are evidenced by preserved narial and oral barbels, a cynodont (Beishanodon), lizard-like diapsids, temnospondyls and possible late-surviving lepospondyl.
# Julian Steckel

Julian Steckel (born 1982) is a German cellist and academic teacher.

## Life

Steckel was born in 1982 in Pirmasens as the son of piano teacher Vilja Steckel and violin teacher and conductor Helfried Steckel. He completed the Abitur at the old-language Immanuel-Kant-Gymnasium Pirmasens [de]. At the age of five Steckel began studying cello to play with Ulrich Voss in Saarbrücken. Later he studied with Gustav Rivinius in Saarbrücken, Boris Pergamenschikow in Berlin, Heinrich Schiff in Vienna and Antje Weithaas in Berlin. After receiving prizes at the "Jugend musiziert" music competition, he was awarded a prize at the Deutscher Musikwettbewerb of the Deutscher Musikrat in 2003. In 2010 he won the ARD International Music Competition. In 2012, Steckel received the Echo Klassik in the category Nachwuchskünstler (Cello) with his album Korngold, Bloch, Goldschmidt: Cello Concertos, published by Cavi-Music.
From 2011 to 2017 Steckel was professor for cello at the Rostock University of Music and Theatre. Since October 2017 he has been working in the same position at the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich.

## Discography

* Primavera: Preisträger Deutscher Musikwettbewerb (with Francesco Piemontesi, piano)
* Spannungen 2005: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (with Stefan Dohr, François Leleux, Christian Tetzlaff, Florian Donderer, Priya Mitchell, Hanna Weinmeister, Stefan Fehlandt, Krzysztof Chorzelski, Julian Steckel, Danjulo Ishizaka)
* Spannungen 2005: Johannes Brahms (with Lars Vogt, Isabelle Faust, Christian Tetzlaff, Veronika Eberle, Hanna Weinmeister, Stefan Fehlandt, Julian Steckel, Gustav Rivinius)
* Klughardt Kammermusik (Leipziger Streichquartett; Olga Gollej, piano; Julian Steckel, cello)
* Mendelssohn – Works for Cello & Piano (with Paul Rivinius, piano)
* Korngold- Goldschmidt- Bloch (under Daniel Raiskin)
* French Cello Sonatas (with Paul Rivinius)
* Rachmaninoff & Prokofieff (Paul Rivinius)
* French Cello Sonatas ll (Paul Rivinius)
* CPE Bach Cello Concertos (Stuttgarter Kammerorchester)
# Yuliya Gladysheva

Yuliya Gladysheva (born 4 December 1981) is a Russian ice hockey player. She competed in the women's tournaments at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Green mantella

The green mantella (Mantella viridis) is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, rivers, intermittent rivers, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss. The commercial trade in these species requires tight regulation in order not to threaten it.

## Description

The green mantella is a small frog. Males are 22−25 mm, females 25−30 mm. The species is common in the pet trade as a vivarium species. Some of the frogs appear more yellow in color. Its face is black with a white band around the top lip. The underside of the frog is black with blue speckles. The female species is predominantly larger with a more square snout. They are critically endangered because of the loss of habitat and over-collection for pet trade.

## Habitat

Green mantella live in extreme northern Madagascar and thrive in dry lowland forest at elevations between 50 and 300 meters above sea level.

## Diet

They also eat soft fruit. Green mantella require water, as most frogs do, but do not get it by drinking. Their permeable skin allows them to absorb the water.
# Enoch W. Eastman

Enoch Worthen Eastman (April 30, 1810 – January 9, 1885) was an American politician.
Enoch Eastman's grandfather Ephraim Eastman was present at the Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolutionary War, and his father John served in the War of 1812. Born in Deerfield, New Hampshire, Enoch Worthen Eastman studied law in New Hampshire and was admitted to the bar. He then moved to Iowa. Although a Democrat, he distinguished himself the first year of his residence in Iowa by taking the stump against the adoption of the Constitution recently framed by his party and helped to defeat it at the election. Under this Constitution the boundaries of the State would have extended north taking in a large portion of southeastern Minnesota and would have excluded all of the Missouri slope west of a line running north and south from near the west side of Kossuth and Ringgold counties. Enoch W. Eastman, Theodore S. Parvin and Frederick D. Mills, all Democrats and young men, warmly opposed the adoption of such boundaries and influenced enough of their Democratic associates to unite with the Whigs to defeat the Constitution. This was one of the most important public services ever rendered the State. When Iowa was called upon to contribute a stone for the Washington monument in 1850, Enoch W. Eastman was the author of the inscription placed upon it: “Iowa—Her affections like the rivers of her borders, flow to an inseparable Union.” Mr. Eastman removed to Oskaloosa in 1847 and to Eldora in 1857. When the Civil War began he left the Democratic party and united with the Republicans.
Eastman was elected Lieutenant Governor of Iowa serving under Governor William M. Stone. In 1883, Eastman was elected to the Iowa State Senate and died while in office.
# Arthrobatis

Arthrobatis is an extinct genus of possible rays that lived during the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic in the United Kingdom. It contains one species, A. rileyi, and is the only member of the family Arthrobatidae. It might be the oldest known batoid, but its exact age and affinities are uncertain.

## Taxonomy

Arthropterus rileyi was named by Louis Agassiz in 1843 for pectoral fins from the Lias Group of England. The type material is lost; it was housed in the Bristol Museum and may have been destroyed in 1940 by the Bristol Blitz. The original genus name was preoccupied by the beetle Arthropterus. In 1940, Gilbert P. Whitley proposed Arthrobatis as a replacement.
David S. Jordan named the family Arthropteridae in 1905. It was invalidated because its type genus was preoccupied and in 2024 it was replaced by Arthrobatidae.

## Classification

Arthrobatis was initially identified as a shark by Agassiz. In 1848, it was first classified as a ray by Christoph Giebel and was synonymized with Platyrhina. Pieter Bleeker retained it as a distinct genus and assigned it to Rhinobatidae in 1859. It was referred to Rajidae in 1880 by Albert Günther, which was followed by Whitley. In 1987, Henri Cappetta speculated that it could actually be a misidentified bony fish. Arthrobatis is currently considered to be a tentative batoid, but what taxa it is most closely related to is unknown. It is potentially as old as the Rhaetian, pre-dating the Pliensbachian Antiquaobatis, which would make it the earliest ray.
# Kate Jackson (author)

Kate Jackson (born 14 February 1972) is a Canadian herpetologist who specializes in the study of venomous snakes in Central Africa. She earned her PhD from Harvard in 2002. In her dissertation she concluded that a venom-delivery system evolved during the Miocene era, approximately 25 million years ago. And from there three separate, more sophisticated, apparatuses developed.

## Early life

Jackson was born in Toronto on 14 February 1972. She credits her first encounter with a snake at the age of 5, as the inspiration for her career. She attended Dalhousie University for a year before transferring to the University of Toronto to study herpetology. She graduated with honors in 1994. Her first trip to the region was in 1997. Jackson took an internship at the Smithsonian Institution and traveled to the Republic of Congo, starting her trip in Brazzaville. She worked in Northern Congo, but she had to cut her research trip short when a scrape on her leg became infected and she had to be evacuated for treatment in Cameroon. Despite the early end, she collected several amphibian and reptile species, seven of which had never been collected in Congo before.
She received funding from the Smithsonian to return to the Republic of Congo in 2005 to continue her research. The trip was difficult, due to flooding in the area, but she collected 130 species, including a six-foot long water cobra that she carried in her backpack because they did not have a bag large enough for it.
In 2009 she was a finalist for the Washington State Book Award in the history/biography category for her book on her work in Congo: Mean and Lowly Things: Snakes, Science, and Survival in the Congo. Around the same time took a sabbatical to diagnosis and recover from transverse myelitis, a neurological condition caused by a virus in the spine, mostly likely picked up on one of her African expeditions. Spinal damage had her using a wheelchair for a time.
Jackson discovered a new species of snake with a team in 2015. It was named 'Radford's House Snake' and is only found in the Albertine Rift area of Africa. Jackson is currently working as a professor at Whitman College in Washington State.

## Awards

* 2011 Women of Discovery Award for Courage, WINGS WorldQuest
# Alison Rabe

Alison "Ali" Rabe is an American politician and attorney who is a member of the Idaho Senate for the 16th district and served as a member of the Idaho Senate for the 17th district from December 2020 to November 2021.

## Early life and education

Rabe was born in Boise, Idaho, and raised in Middleton, Idaho. She earned a Bachelor of Arts from the College of Idaho and a Juris Doctor from the William & Mary Law School.

## Career

During law school, Rabe was an intern in the United States Senate. In 2011, she was a peace-building fellow with the International Bridges to Justice in Cambodia. She also worked as a law clerk in the Norfolk, Virginia Public Defender's Office. In 2012, she was a legal fellow in the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. After working as a legal fellow in Washington, D.C., she became an asylum officer with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services in San Francisco.
From 2017 to 2019, she was a staff attorney at Homebase, a non-profit public interest law firm based in San Francisco. In 2019, Rabe returned to Boise, Idaho, where she became the executive director of Jesse Tree, a non-profit social services organization that provides legal representation to homeless individuals in the Treasure Valley region.

## Elections

Rabe was a candidate for the 17th district in the Idaho Senate. Rabe defeated Adriel J. Martinez in the Democratic primary with 75.82% of the vote. On November 5, 2021, Rabe announced that she was moving outside of District 17 and will not be able to finish her term in the Senate.
Rabe was a candidate for the 16th district in the Idaho Senate. Rabe defeated Republican nominee Gary Smith in the November general election with 61.8% of the vote.
# Monte Walsh (novel)

Monte Walsh is a Western novel written by Jack Schaefer and published on January 1, 1963. It was loosely adapted into a movie in 1970 and a television series in 2003.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews highlighted how "as Monte learns every aspect of a cowboy's role, the details are spread out for reader satisfaction". They concluded, "What Schaefer does is lift all this out of the realm of light entertainment and into life where the rise and fall of 'a good man with a horse' defines his time and carries a lesson for ours".

## Adaptations

Monte Walsh was loosely adapted into the 1970 film of the same name starring Lee Marvin, Jeanne Moreau, and Jack Palance, and again as a 2003 television film starring Tom Selleck.
# Yuliya Maltseva

Yuliya Gennadyevna Maltseva (Russian: Юлия Геннадьевна Мальцева; born 30 November 1990) is a Russian track and field athlete whose speciality is the discus throw. She competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing without qualifying for the final. She also won the gold medal at the 2015 Summer Universiade.
Her personal best in the event is 63.48 metres set in Montreuil-sous-Bois in 2015.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 10th | Discus throw | 44.92 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 8th | Discus throw | 60.40 m |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 1st | Discus throw | 59.37 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 25th (q) | Discus throw | 57.08 m |
| Competing as Authorised Neutral Athlete ||||||
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 25th (q) | Discus throw | 53.50 m |
# Samuel Post Davis

Samuel Post Davis (April 4, 1850 – March 17, 1918) was an American journalist, politician, and historian. Although primarily a journalist, Davis also wrote poetry, plays, short stories, and humorous sketches. A humorist, he was one of the writers from Nevada associated with the Sagebrush School.
He was born in Branford, Connecticut. With his Episcopalian priest father, Davis moved to New Jersey, and Wisconsin. His early journalism jobs were in Nebraska, Missouri, and Chicago. He moved to California with his father in 1872, and three years later Davis moved to Virginia City, Nevada. Davis became the editor of the Virginia Chronicle.
In 1879, after the death of Henry Rust Mighels, owner and editor of the Carson City Nevada Appeal, his widow, Nellie Verrill Mighels Davis, became the publisher, and shortly thereafter, hired Sam Davis as her editor. She married Davis the next year, and he took over operations of the Nevada Appeal.
He also had a political career. He served as Deputy Secretary of State in 1895. He was elected Nevada State Controller in 1898 and again in 1902. Five years later, he was appointed State Industrial and Publicity Commissioner.
Davis and his wife had two daughters.

## Partial works

* Short Stories (1886)
* The Prince of Timbuctoo (1905)
* History of Nevada (1913)
* The First Piano in Camp ... A story. With an appreciation by Sam C. Dunham. With drawings by H. Fisk, etc. (1919)
# Joseph Bloomfield Leake

Joseph Bloomfield Leake (April 1, 1828 – June 8, 1913) was an attorney and an Iowa State Senator who entered the Union Army during the American Civil War. He became a Brevet Brigadier General before the war was over. After the war he became the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois in Chicago.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Leake was born in Deerfield, New Jersey, and later moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. He graduated from Miami University in 1846 and then studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1850 and set up a practice in Davenport, Iowa. Leake was elected to the Iowa House of Representatives on the Republican ticket and served during the war session of 1861. The following year, he was elected to the Iowa Senate.

### Military service

Leake resigned his seat in the state senate and became a captain of Company G of the 20th Iowa Infantry. He was commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel when the regiment was organized at Camp Kirkwood in Clinton, Iowa. He led the regiment at Prairie Grove, Vicksburg, Yazoo City, and Port Hudson. On September 29, 1863, in an engagement called the Battle of Stirling's Plantation near Morganza, Louisiana Leake was injured and captured by the Confederates. He was held prisoner at Camp Ford near Tyler, Texas. He was the highest ranking Union officer in the camp and he looked after the needs of the other Union POWs.
He was released from Camp Ford in a prisoner exchange in July 1864. Some of the soldiers from the 19th Iowa Infantry presented Leake with a new sword to replace the one he lost when he was taken prisoner. He returned to his regiment and participated in the capture of Fort Gaines and Fort Morgan near Mobile, Alabama. On March 13, 1865, he was awarded the rank of brevet brigadier general. The following month Leake led his regiment during the Battle of Fort Blakeley in Alabama.

### Later life and death

After the war Leake returned to Davenport and was re-elected to the Iowa Senate. He moved to Chicago in 1871 and was appointed the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois. On September 21, 1887, he was elected the attorney for the Chicago Board of Education. He was a member of the Ulysses S. Grant Post #28 of the Grand Army of the Republic and served as State Commander of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States from 1894 to 1895.
Leake was married twice. His first wife was Cordellia Scott and he married his second wife, Mary P. Hill, on December 9, 1865. He had no children. Leake died in Chicago on June 8, 1913, and was buried in Oakdale Cemetery in Davenport.
# Emma Wright

Emma Wright (born November 16, 1996) is a Canadian water polo player. She plays for the Canadian national women's water polo team and played collegiately at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career highlights
### Youth competitor

| Event | Rank |
| 2011 Junior World Championships | 9th |
| 2012 Youth World Championships | 5th |
| 2012 Junior Pan American Games | Silver |
| 2013 Junior Pan American Games | Gold |
| 2013 Junior World Championships | 9th |
| 2014 FINA Youth World Championships | Silver |
| 2014 Junior Pan American Games | Bronze |

### Senior competitor

| Event | Rank |
| 2012 Pan American Games | Silver |
| 2012 FINA World League Super Final | 7th |
| 2013 FINA World League Super Final | 8th |
| 2014 Junior Pan Am Games | Bronze |
| 2014 FINA World League Super Final | 6th |
| 2015 Pan American Games | Silver |
| 2015 FINA World Championships | 11th |
| 2017 FINA World League | Silver |
| 2017 FINA World Championships | 4th |
| 2018 FINA World Cup | 6th |
| 2018 FINA World League Super Final | 4th |
| 2019 FINA World League Super Final | 7th |
| 2019 Pan American Games | Silver |
| 2019 FINA World Championships | 9th |
| 2021 FINA World League | 4th |

## 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics

One of 371 Canadian athletes competing, Wright scored seven goals at her Olympic debut at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, where Team Canada finished in 7th place.

## Personal life

Wright started playing water polo at age 9. She attends the University of California, Berkeley.
Her older sister Claire also plays for Team Canada and was a member of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic water polo team. Her uncle Jeff Beukeboom played in the NHL for the New York Rangers and Edmonton Oilers.