OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graham Sheffield

Graham Edward Sheffield CBE (born 1952) is Director Arts for the British Council. He was previously Chief Executive Officer of Hong Kong's West Kowloon Cultural District Authority (WKCDA) and Artistic Director of the Barbican Centre in London.
Sheffield founded the South Bank Centre's Meltdown Festival and at the Barbican co-created the now long-running BITE (Barbican international theatre events), which was introduced to replace the departing resident Royal Shakespeare Company.
Sheffield is also a regular writer, lecturer and broadcaster on arts-related issues, including on the role of arts in international diplomacy and the potential impact of the UK leaving the European Union

## Recent Work

Sheffield was head of the WKCDA from August 2010 to January 2011, before leaving allegedly for health reasons.
Since taking up the role of the British Council's Director Arts in 2011, Graham has led the British Council’s arts programme through a period of major expansion including the launch of a fund to support Cultural Heritage around the world in partnership with the Department for Culture, Media and Sport; supporting artists in the Middle East; and major seasons of arts work such as Transform in Brazil to link the 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games host countries.
Graham became Chair of Help Musicians UK, the UK’s largest music charity, in 2014, when he also joined the Board of Rambert Dance Company.

## Early career

Graham was born in London, studied classics and music at Tonbridge, and graduated as BMus (Hons) from the University of Edinburgh in 1975. After a short spell studying stage management, he joined the BBC as a Music Producer on Radio 3, initially programming all recorded opera on the network. During his 12 years at the Corporation, Graham produced several documentaries and dramatised features, as well as programmes on Indian Classical Music (Ragas and a Republic). He produced Music Weekly with Michael Oliver from 1982 to 1987. One programme "Tasting Notes" won the Sony Radio Award for Best Feature in 1990.
From 1990 to 1995, Graham worked at the South Bank Centre as Music Projects Director, planning the South Bank's own presented music series and partnering with the resident orchestras and ensembles. In 1993 he founded the Meltdown Festival, which continues to this day.
In 1995 Graham moved to the Barbican, where in partnership with John Tusa, he worked to build the Centre's reputation across the art forms. 1998 saw a major year long initiative called Inventing America, as well as the start of a regular international theatre season called BITE, introduced to replace the departing resident RSC company.
# Eiko Kawada

Eiko Kawada (河田 栄子, born 11 September 1955) is a Japanese former handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Carthage (municipality)

Carthage (/ˈkɑːrθɪdʒ/ KAR-thij; Arabic: قرطاج, romanized: Qarṭāj) is a commune in Tunis Governorate, Tunisia. It is named for, and includes in its area, the archaeological site of Carthage.
Established in 1919, Carthage is some 15 km to the east-northeast of Tunis, situated between the towns of Sidi Bou Said to the north and Le Kram to the south. It is reached from Tunis by the R23 road via La Goulette, or by the N9 road via Tunis–Carthage International Airport.
The population as of January 2013 was estimated at 21,277, mostly attracting the more wealthy residents. The Carthage Palace (the Tunisian presidential palace) is located on the coast.
Carthage has six train stations of the TGM line between Le Kram and Sidi Bou Said: Carthage Salammbo (named for the ancient children's cemetery where it stands), Carthage Byrsa (named for Byrsa hill), Carthage Dermech (Dermèche), Carthage Hannibal (named for Hannibal), Carthage Présidence (named for the Presidential Palace) and Carthage Amilcar (named for Hamilcar).

## History

Roman Carthage was destroyed following the Muslim invasion of 698, and it remained under the control of the Arabs and later Ottoman rule for more than a thousand years (being replaced in the function of regional capital by the Medina of Tunis), until the establishment of the French protectorate of Tunisia in 1881.
The cathedral of St. Louis of Carthage was built on Byrsa hill in 1884. In 1885, Pope Leo XIII acknowledged the revived Archdiocese of Carthage as the primatial see of Africa and Charles Lavigerie as primate. European-style villas were built along the beach beginning in 1906; one such villa was chosen by Habib Bourguiba as the presidential palace in 1960.
The municipality was created by a decree of the Bey of Tunis on 15 June 1919, during the rule of Naceur Bey.
Construction on the Tunis–Carthage International Airport, which was fully funded by France, began in 1944, and in 1948 the airport become the main hub for Tunisair.
In the 1950s, the Lycée Français de Carthage was established to serve French families in Carthage. In 1961, it was given to the Tunisian government as a part of the Independence of Tunisia, so the nearby Collège Maurice Cailloux in La Marsa, previously an annex of the Lycée Français de Carthage, was renamed to the Lycée Français de La Marsa and began serving the lycée level. It is currently the Lycée Gustave Flaubert.
After Tunisian independence in 1956, the Tunis conurbation gradually extended around the airport, and Carthage is now a suburb of Tunis.
In February 1985, Ugo Vetere, the mayor of Rome, and Chedly Klibi, the mayor of Carthage, signed a symbolic treaty "officially" ending the conflict between their cities, which had been supposedly extended by the lack of a peace treaty for more than 2,100 years.
The office of mayor was held by Chedli Klibi from 1963 to 1990, by Fouad Mebazaa from 1995 to 1998 and by Sami Tarzi from 2003 to 2011, and by Azedine Beschaouch from 2011. The monumental Malik ibn Anas mosque (also El Abidine mosque; (جامع مالك بن أنس (سابقا جامع العابدين) )), built on an area of three hectares on Odéon hill, was inaugurated in 2003.
# Kosci

Kosci is a village in the municipalities of Lopare (Republika Srpska) and Tuzla, Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 97, with none living in the Lopare part, thus 97 in Tuzla.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 92 | 94.8% |
| Bosniaks | 5 | 5.2% |
| Total | 97 | 100% |
# Ballyboughal

Ballyboughal or Ballyboghil (Irish: Baile Bachaille) is a village and district in central Fingal in County Dublin, near the Naul. The name means "the town of the staff", and a major relic, the Bachal Isu, was protected in this area until Strongbow moved it to Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin. It is 4.4 km from Oldtown.
There was a monastery in Ballyboughal sometime before the arrival of the Anglo-Normans.
In addition to the Church of the Assumption, erected in 1836, and which is a chapel of ease for the parish of Naul the medieval church still stands in ruins in the Old Ballyboughal Burial Ground north of the centre of the settlement. It is the place where the Bachal Isu was kept. All the walls stand without the roof, and the building, which has some grave markers on the inside, is divided into a nave and chancel with doors on the north and south sides. The west gable has a triple bell cote, and the east gable has an arched window (without glass) dating from the fourteenth century.
The Ballyboghil or Ballyboughal River flows eastward through the centre of the settlement. It has its source at Tobergregan, south of Garristown, and its mouth at the Rogerstown Estuary.
There is a private family-run airfield, Ballyboughal Airfield, ICAO code EIBB, near the village.
There is a Gaelic Football Club, Ballyboughal GFC, which was founded in 1935 as Ballyboughal Rangers, but the name was changed to the current one when they merged with Fingal Ravens in 1940–41. Hollywood Lakes Golf Club is situated close the village.
# Jefferson David Hillis

Jefferson David Hillis (January 28, 1810 – January 10, 1878) was an American politician and physician.
Hillis was born on January 28, 1810, in Lexington, Kentucky. He married Lucinda Maria Starrett in Lafayette, Indiana, on September 30, 1830. The couple had four children before she died in 1843. Later that year, Hillis remarried to Esther Ann Auten in Monticello, Illinois, and with her raised seven children. The Hillis family subsequently moved to Marion County, Iowa, where Jefferson David Hillis was elected to a single term on the Iowa Senate for District 15 between 1852 and 1856 as a Whig. By the time the American Civil War began, Hillis had moved to Wisconsin and joined a regiment as a military physician. He died on January 10, 1878.
# Maria (Rodgers and Hammerstein song)

"Maria", sometimes known as "How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?", is a show tune from the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical The Sound of Music (1959).

## Background

This song is sung by the nuns at Nonnberg Abbey, who are exasperated with Maria for being a "flibbertigibbet"; they say that she is frolicsome for the decorous and austere life at the Abbey.
The titular question is paraphrased with metaphorical questions, such as: "How do you catch a cloud and pin it down?"; "How do you keep a wave upon the sand?"; and "How do you hold a moonbeam in your hand?". These rhetorical questions on problems that cannot be solved act as proof that a problem like Maria is equally intractable.
When Oscar Hammerstein II wrote the lyric for this song, he followed the lead from a line in the dialogue that Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse wrote in their script, describing Maria's flighty ways in the Abbey. In particular, he was taken by the detail of her wearing curlers in her hair under her wimple. Hammerstein asked if he could incorporate their dialogue into the song, and they allowed him to do so because: "If you tell a story in a song, it's so much better."
When writing the lyric, Hammerstein knew he needed adjectives for the nuns to describe Maria. He admitted that his vocabulary was never big, but the simple adjectives he used to describe Maria's character proved a success.

## In popular culture

This song gave its title to the Andrew Lloyd Webber reality TV series How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria? (2006), in which TV viewers voted for a contestant to play the lead role of Maria von Trapp in his London revival of The Sound of Music. Connie Fisher won the TV series and was cast as Maria in the London revival of the show that opened in November 2006 at the London Palladium.
# Perry A. C. Reed

Perry Alvin Charles Reed (January 22, 1871 – April 4, 1943) was a politician in the State of Nebraska.

## Biography

Reed was born on January 22, 1871, to John P. and Emma J. Reed in or near Monroe, Wisconsin. They moved to Nebraska in 1875. On March 11, 1896, he married Abbie L. Westcott. He was a farmer by trade and a member of the Odd Fellows. He died of pneumonia in 1943.

## Political career

Reed served in the Nebraska State Senate from 1919 to 1933. Prior to that, he had served in the Nebraska State House of Representatives. He was a Republican.
# Haruna Takata

Haruna Takata (Japanese: 高田春奈; born 17 May 1977) is a Japanese businesswoman who is the chairwoman of the WE League.

## Early life

Takata attended International Christian University in Japan.

## Career

Takata has been described as "active in the human resources and public relations fields for a long time... the second female president in J.League history".

## Personal life

Takata is the daughter of Japanese businessman Akira Takata.
# Joe N. Wilson

Joe Nathan Wilson (November 1, 1922 – August 13, 2015) was an American politician in the state of Iowa. Wilson was born in Centerville, Iowa. He attended the University of Washington Law School and was a farmer. He also served in World War II in the United States Navy. He was a Republican State Senator from Appanoose County from 1961 to 1965. Wilson died in August 2015 at the age of 92. He was interred in Unionville Cemetery in Unionville, Appanoose County, Iowa.
# Muhr

Muhr is a municipality of the Tamsweg District in the Austrian state of Salzburg.

## Geography

It is located in a southwestern valley of the Salzburg Lungau region at the source of the river Mur River, between the Hohe Tauern and the Niedere Tauern ranges of the Central Eastern Alps. The mountains of the Ankogel Group in the south separate it from the state of Carinthia.
The municipal area comprises the Katastralgemeinden of Vordermuhr, Hintermuhr, and Schellgaden. In the west it adjoins the Hohe Tauern national park.

## History

Like the eponymous river, its name may derive from Proto-Celtic mori, 'water' (compare Welsh môr or English mere). The Lungau region belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg until its secularisation in 1803. The settlement was first mentioned about 1470, the St. Rupert Church in a 1523 deed. Muhr once was a mining area for gold and arsenic.
A local custom is the annual procession with Prangstangen, up to 8 m (26 ft) high wooden poles which are decorated with flowers and carried by local bachelors on the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul, June 29 into the church. Muhr is also known for its Samson parades.
In some countries there is a tribe called Muhur, with other spelling variations like Muhr, Mohor, Mouhur. So the name of the place could have other origins.

## Politics

Seats in the municipal council (Gemeinderat) as of 2009 elections:
* Austrian People's Party (ÖVP): 4
* Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ): 4
* Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ): 1
# José Pereda

José Pereda, also known as "El Chino" for his Japanese origin (Japanese: ホセ・アントニオ・ペレダ・マルヤマ; born 8 September 1973 in Lima) is a retired Peruvian footballer.

## Club career

Pereda played for a number of clubs in Peru, including Universitario and Cienciano. He also had a spell with Boca Juniors in the Primera División de Argentina.

## International career

Pereda made 27 appearances for the senior Peru national football team from 1996 to 2001.

## Honours

Universitario
* Peruvian Primera División: 1992, 1993, 1998
Boca Juniors
* Argentine Primera División: 1998 Apertura, 1999 Clausura, 2000 Apertura
* Copa Libertadores: 2000, 2001
* Intercontinental Cup: 2000
# Domingo Benegas

Domingo Benegas Jiménez (born 4 August 1946 in Capiatá, Paraguay) is a former Paraguayan footballer.
He played for Atlético de Madrid between 1972 and 1977, winning the Spanish League in 1973 and 1977, the Spanish Cup in 1976, and the Intercontinental Cup in 1975. He played in the 1974 European Cup final, which Atlético .

## Honours
### Atlético Madrid

* Liga: 1973, 1977
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1975–76
* Intercontinental Cup: 1974
# How to Eat to Live

How To Eat To Live is a series of two books published by the Nation of Islam and written by its leader Elijah Muhammad in the 1960s. (ISBN 978-1884855160) The books cover his beliefs on healthy eating and the prescribed diet of members of the Nation of Islam at that time.
As is typical for all Muslims, Elijah Muhammad forbade eating pork. He also wrote that it is sinful to watch pigs being slaughtered, or to watch or smell the aroma of pork being cooked. According to Daniel Pipes, Elijah Muhammad believed that pigs came from another planet.
He was a strong advocate for eating only one meal a day, or eating every other day. He wrote that "If we could eat one meal a week, we could live as long as Methuselah." He opposed eating any fish weighing more than 50 pounds, opposing the consumption of tuna, halibut, carp and catfish. He supported consumption of buffalo fish, and various bass, trout and perch. Elijah Muhammad was very selective about beans, rejecting fava beans which he called "horse beans" and lima beans and other large beans. On the other hand, he praised consumption of smaller navy beans. He advocated for eating baked foods instead of fried foods, and advocated for eating cream cheese instead of aged cheeses. He did not believe that breads and cakes should be eaten directly from the oven, and supported waiting a day or two before consuming them, and for baking bread twice. He was opposed to eating food from metal cans, but supported eating canned foods from glass jars, and encouraged his followers to can seasonal foods in glass jars themselves.
According to the review that Daniel Pipes wrote of the books, Elijah Muhammed was opposed to eating "sweet potatoes, white potatoes, rice, pasta, grits, and full-grown corn and popcorn". He also opposed eating "all peas but sweet peas, no to collard greens, cabbage sprouts, turnip salad, raw vegetables, leafy legumes, large beans, and soy beans" claiming that a " meal made of nuts reduces life by five years". He believed that corn bread should not be eaten.
Among the foods that Elijah Muhammed recommended were "brown rice, smoked turkey, tahini, and tofu".
An indirect legacy of these books is the Black Muslim bean pie which has become "one of the most enduring symbols of revolutionary black power that dates back from the civil rights movement".
# Dipika Sanjay Chavan

Dipika Sanjay Chavan is an Indian Politician and was a member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. She represents the Baglan Assembly Constituency. She belongs to the Nationalist Congress Party.
She is a Member of Maharashtra State Commission for Women.
# James LeRoy Giles

James LeRoy Giles (June 16, 1863 – May 3, 1946) was the twenty-second, twenty-fourth, and twenty-sixth Mayor of Orlando, serving non-consecutively from 1916 to 1920, 1924 to 1926, and 1929 to 1932. He also served as an alternate delegate to the Democratic National Convention from Florida in the 1912 United States Presidential Election.

## Biography

James Giles was born in Zellwood in Orange County, Florida, on June 16, 1863. His father was the Reverend Enoch H. Giles (1836–1908) and his mother was Nellie B. Giles (1847–1917).
He first became Mayor of Orlando when he succeeded incumbent E. Frank Sperry upon his death on August 13, 1916.
In his 1919 bid for reelection, he was defeated by Eugene Duckworth. Later, in 1924, he became mayor again upon Duckworth's resignation from office due to a failed city commissioners recall election.
He was defeated in his bid for reelection again in 1925 by Latta Malette Autrey, but subsequently defeated Autrey in the next election in 1929. He did not run for another term in 1931, and was succeeded by Samuel Yulee Way.

## Death

Giles died on May 3, 1946, in Orlando, Florida. He was 82 years old. He was interred at Greenwood Cemetery.

## Legacy

His niece Edna Giles Fuller would eventually become the first woman elected to the Florida House of Representatives.
Political offices :
| Preceded byE. Frank Sperry | Mayor of Orlando, Florida 1916-1920 | Succeeded byEugene Goodman Duckworth |
| Preceded byEugene Goodman Duckworth | Mayor of Orlando, Florida 1924-1926 | Succeeded byLatta Malette Autrey |
| Preceded byLatta Malette Autrey | Mayor of Orlando, Florida 1929-1932 | Succeeded bySamuel Yulee Way |
# Three Brothers (Yosemite)

The Three Brothers is a rock formation in Yosemite Valley, California. It is located just east of El Capitan and consists of Eagle Peak (the uppermost "brother"), and Middle and Lower Brothers.

## The name Three Brothers

Members of the Mariposa Battalion named the Three Brothers after the capture of the three sons of Chief Tenaya near the base of the Three Brothers.

## Their original name

The Ahwahnechee name was "Kom-po-pai-zes", or sometimes "Pompomposus", is translated as "mountains with heads like frogs when ready to leap".

## John Muir

John Muir considered the view from Eagle Peak to be the most beautiful view of Yosemite Valley available.
# Pradeep Sangwan

Pradeep Sangwan (born 5 November 1990) is an Indian cricketer, who represents Delhi in first-class cricket. He completed his schooling at Ravindra Public School in Delhi.

## Career

Sangwan is a left-arm medium pace bowler. Coached by AN Sharma, Sangwan was a member of the Delhi under-15 team that won the Polly Umrigar Trophy in 2005. He took 27 wickets in six matches and also scored 62 in a partnership of 125 for the last wicket in the quarter-final.
Sangwan was a member of the victorious Indian team at the Under-19 World Cup held in Malaysia in 2008 and bowled several incisive spells with the new ball. He was instrumental in India's success at the 2008 Under-19 World Cup, where the team was led by Virat Kohli. He took 8 wickets, including a spell of 5/44 that was crucial in India's victory against South Africa in the group stage. He was named captain of the Delhi T20 team for the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 2018 and replaced Rishabh Pant as captain. In his debut season of the Ranji Trophy for Delhi in 2007–08, Sangwan took 33 wickets at an average of 19.24 and also scored 122 runs at an average of 20.33. He took 9 wickets in the final against Uttar Pradesh.
Sangwan was the first under-19 pick at the inaugural Indian Premier League draft, and was bought by the Delhi Daredevils. He was signed by Kolkata Knight Riders for the 2011 season and in January 2018 was bought by Mumbai Indians. In February 2022, he was bought by Gujarat Titans in the auction.

## Doping

Sangwan tested positive in a random dope test conducted during the 2013 IPL season. His A sample reportedly showed the presence of banned substances.
# Aeronor Chile

Aeronor-Chile was a Chilean airline company. The airline was owned by another enterprise, named Copesa, which also owns the Chilean newspaper, La Tercera.

## Fleet

* Fairchild F-27A

## Accidents and incidents

* An Aeronor Fairchild F-27A on a domestic cargo flight attempted to take off from Iquique Cavancha airport in Iquique, Chile on April 20, 1979, but had to return for an emergency landing. The plane landed on its belly. None of its four occupants were reported injured.
* Aeronor Flight 304 was flying from Santiago to Antofagasta with an intermediate stop at La Serena's airport on December 9, 1982, but instead of landing at La Serena, the Fairchild F-27A crashed nearby after an engine fire, killing all 46 occupants on board, including well known reporter Silvia Pinto.
# He Zhili

He Zhili (simplified Chinese: 何智丽; traditional Chinese: 何智麗; pinyin: Hé Zhìlì; born 30 September 1964 in Shanghai), also known by her married name Chire Koyama (小山 ちれ, Koyama Chire), is a former table tennis world champion from China who later naturalized as a Japanese citizen and represented Japan under her married name.

## Career
### Asian Games

Representing China as He Zhili, she was the runner-up in both singles and doubles at the Seoul Games in 1986. Koyama won the 1994 Asian Games singles title in Hiroshima, Japan playing for her adopted country.

### Asian Championships

She won gold in singles and silver in mixed doubles at the 7th Asian Championships held in 1983 in Islamabad, Pakistan.

### World Championships

Representing China, she won the singles and team gold during the 1987 World Championships in New Delhi, India. However, she left the national team soon after as a result of her decision to not throw away matches to her teammates. The 1987 world championship semi-finals featured 3 Chinese women and the Korean Yang Young-Ja. In the first semi-final, China's Dai Lily led 18–12 in the final set but she blew the lead and lost 21–18 to Yang Young-Ja. It is alleged that the Chinese coaches (Zhang, Xielin) thought that Guan Jianhua had a better chance of beating Yang Young-Ja in the final, and ordered He Zhili to lose the semi-final. She refused to obey the order and won the match. The Chinese coaches had no option but to support her in the final to increase the country's tally of medals. Though He Zhili beat Yang Young-Ja, she left the team because of the incident and migrated to Japan.

### Olympic Games

Koyama represented Japan at the 1996 Atlanta Games and 2000 Sydney Games. She reached the quarter final stage (singles) in both games.

## Marriage

He Zhili married and later divorced, Hideyuki Koyama, a Japanese national and settled in Japan. She adopted her husband's surname (her given name “Chire” is the Japanese pronunciation of the same Chinese characters of “Zhili”).