OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milija and Pavle Bakić

Milija Bakić (Turkish: Milo Bakiç) and Pavle Bakić (Turkish: Pol Bakiç) were two brothers from Andrijevica, in the Principality of Montenegro, who were students at the Galatasaray High School and co-founded the Galatasaray football club on October 30, 1905, with 11 fellow students. Born in the village of Zabrđe, to a family from the Vasojevici tribe, near Andrijevica, the brothers studied in Constantinople, living with their uncle Mitar Bakić who was a consul in the Ottoman Empire. The brothers also finished military school, with the rank of officer, although at the beginning of the Balkan Wars, they returned to their country, then the Kingdom of Montenegro, and served in Janko Vukotić's Third Unit, in Cetinje. They fought in Macedonia, where Milija was killed in a battle near Kočani. Some still view him as the best Turkish footballer in history. A monument was erected in their home village, gifted by Galatasaray staff, on June 16, 2014.
# Mount Adolph Knopf

Mount Adolph Knopf is a 6,200-foot-elevation (1,890-meter) glaciated mountain summit located in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated 28 miles (45 km) north-northwest of Juneau to the western side of the Juneau Icefield, on land managed by Tongass National Forest. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,200 feet (670 m) above the Eagle Glacier in 0.5 mi (0.80 km) and 3,800 feet (1,158 m) above the Thiel Glacier in 1.25 mi (2.01 km). Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains to Lynn Canal.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Adolph Knopf is located in a subpolar oceanic climate zone, with long, cold, wet winters, and cool summers. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. This climate supports the Eagle and Thiel glaciers surrounding the peak.

## History

Mount Adolph Knopf's toponym and present location was officially adopted in 1976 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to honor Adolph Knopf (1882–1966), American geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey who performed pioneering geologic studies in southeast Alaska in 1909–1910. "Adolph Knopf Mountain" was originally applied in 1968 to the mountain that is now known as Mount Ernest Gruening. The "Adolph Knopf Mountain" toponym was officially changed in 1976 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to honor Ernest Gruening, known as "the father of Alaska statehood", the Governor of the Alaska Territory from 1939 through 1953, and one of Alaska's inaugural pair of Senators when Alaska gained statehood in 1959. The Adolph Knopf toponym was concurrently moved to the present peak eight miles north of its previous location.

## Gallery

* Adolph Knopf, 1905
* Mount Adolph Knopf centered on skyline. Horn Spire is the prominent peak to left.
# The Spindle Sect

The Spindle Sect is an alternative metal band originally from Cape Town, South Africa, now based in the United Kingdom. They combine alternative metal, hip hop and various heavy subgenres, such as metalcore and hardcore punk, with elements of various electronic bass music genres, such as breakbeat, big beat, electronica, trance, industrial, drum and bass and dubstep.
The band played a key role in the revival of the live music scene in Cape Town circa 2002, drawing sell out crowds to their debut shows and often cited as "ahead of their time".
After the band's relocation to the UK, they quickly earned themselves a spot on the Feedme Music roster alongside One Minute Silence, Senser, The Algorithm and Starseed. This led to the band supporting Ill Niño and Breed 77 at Kick Out The Jams Festival, two national tours with Hed PE and Senser, respectively, and a slot at Guernsey Festival alongside Hadouken. The band has since been playlisted on national radio with XFM, Kerrang!, and TotalRock Radio (Bloodstock Radio).
2012 saw the release of the band's debut album Bubonic Tronic, which was mixed in L.A. by Dave Schiffman and mastered by Howie Weinberg.

## Band members

* Darren Carikas – bass, programming, synthesizer
* Garreth Carikas – lead vocals, programming, synthesizer
* Jerry Sudowski – drums
* Andy Czaplewski – guitars

## Discography

* "Episode One" (2004)
* Is Your Planet Safe? (2009)
* "Escape Route" (2012)
* Bubonic Tronic (2012)
* The Fractured EP (2012)
* NXTGENSS EP (2014)
# Chad (rapper)

Donovan Chad Mansoor (born 16 April 1993), known mononymously as Chad (and previously as Chad Da Don), is a South African hip-hop record producer, songwriter and rapper. Chad released his debut studio album The Book of Chad on 16 April 2016, his 23rd birthday.

## Background

Chad was born and raised in Pretoria and eventually relocated to Midrand in his teenage years. Chad had started a Christian rap group while he was a teenager, but went solo shortly after. While growing up, Chad played football and represented South Africa in the under-14 national squad. The tournament was hosted in Zurich.

## Musical career

Chad released his debut single titled "Hola", featuring his then label-boss Cassper Nyovest. Due to creative differences, Chad left Family Tree Records and started his own label imprint DCM Entertainment. Amongst those signed are fellow artists and songwriters his best friend Bonafide and rapper Exe. Chad is now also signed to Locnville's new label ContraBanned.
The track "Wasted", by Chad and Locnville is featured on the hit US TV show, Lucifer in Episode 213.
On October 23, 2020, his studio album, Dreams Don’t Sleep was released.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Album Title | Album Details |
| The Book of Chad | Released: 16 April 2016 Label: DCM Entertainment Formats: CD, Digital Download |
| Stay in Your Lane | Released: 22 November 2019 Label: D.C.M Entertainment Formats: CD, Digital Download |
# Angèle Bandou

Angèle Bandou (died August 26, 2004) was a politician in the Republic of the Congo. She was the founder and President of the Party of the Poor. She was the only female candidate to contest the 1992 Congolese presidential election, and the subsequent election in 2002 where she placed third. Bandou was the first woman to ever stand for presidency in the Republic of the Congo. She was murdered by intruders in her house in 2004.

## Political career

She founded the Party of the Poor in 1991. Bandou was a nun, who said that entering politics was a calling from God, explaining that "God asked me to form a party and told me it would be a second revolution in our country." At the time of the message, there was no democratic process under the Marxist government. She ran in the 1992 presidential election on behalf of the party where she received less than one percent overall of the vote. Bandou said in response to the low number of votes received, "In the eyes of humans, I had failed. But spiritually, I had brought a message." In standing in 1992, she became the first women to stand for president in the country.
She sought to stand again in the abandoned 1997 election, but instead stood in the 2002 presidential election as one of the ten candidates. She received 27,849 votes (2.32 percent) to finish in third place behind Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou for the Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (33,154 votes, 2.76 percent) and eventual President Denis Sassou Nguesso for the Congolese Party of Labour (1,075,247 votes, 89.41 percent).
In an interview in 1997, she explained that her view on politics was based on working with the youth of the country and Africa in general, as well as improving education. Bandou felt that more women should participate in politics, saying that tradition dictates the roles of men and women in society, as well as adding "the way politics is conducted in Africa also scares women off... youths are given weapons, people kill one another... I must admit that if God had not given me this mission, I would not have dared to run."

## Death

On 26 August 2004, Angèle Bandou was assassinated by unknown assailants in her home. Rumours were spread that the murder was carried out on orders of President Nguesso.
# Mustafa Khalil

Mustafa Khalil (Arabic: مصطفى خليل, IPA:; 18 November 1920 – 7 June 2008) was an Egyptian politician and Prime Minister of Egypt from October 2, 1978, to May 15, 1980. Khalil also served as the Egyptian Foreign Minister from February 17, 1979, until May 15, 1980, upon the resignation of the position's incumbent over objections on peace talks between Egypt and Israel. Khalil was best known for his integral role in the negotiations that led to the 1979 Camp David Accord peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.

## Life and career

Mustafa Khalil accompanied Egyptian President Anwar Sadat on his historic first visit to Jerusalem, in November 1977 to meet with the Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin. Khalil was also the secretary general of the Arab Socialist Union at the time. The visit by Anwar Sadat and Khalil paved the way for negotiations by United States President Jimmy Carter, which ultimately led to the Camp David Accords. Former United Nations Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who served as the deputy prime minister for foreign affairs under Khalil and also travelled with Khalil and Anwar Sadat to Israel in 1977, has talked about the important role which Khalil played in the peace negotiations, "Khalil contributed in serving the country for over 50 years and took part in making peace and building the basis of development...We continued negotiations together that ended in the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty that launched the peace process in the region."
Khalil served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1978 until 1980. In his last years, Khalil served as the deputy chairman of the National Democratic Party, which was the governing party of Egypt. He stepped down from that position in November 2007. He was born in the Al Qalyubiyah Governorate. Khalil attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign where he received a master's degree and doctorate in 1948 and 1951.
Mustafa Khalil died on June 7, 2008, at the age of 88 at a hospital in Cairo, Egypt. According to MENA, Egypt's state-run news agency, Khalil was being treated at the hospital of an unspecified illness at the time. He was survived by his wife, Nehal, his son Egyptian businessman and former parliamentarian Hisham Mustafa Khalil and daughter Zeinab Khalil. His state funeral on June 9, 2008, was a big affair attended by Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and dignitaries from Egypt and abroad.
# Cody monoplane

The Cody IV monoplane was a single-engined monoplane designed and built by the American-born but British-based aviation pioneer Samuel Franklin Cody in 1912. It was intended for entry into the 1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition, but was wrecked in a crash before the start of the competition.

## Design and development

In December 1911 the British War Office announced a competition for a Military aeroplane capable of carrying a pilot and observer for the recently established Royal Flying Corps. First prize was £4,000, with the War Office having the option to purchase any of the prize winning machines.
The American showman and aviation pioneer Samuel Cody, who had developed a system of man-carrying kites from 1901, built his first aircraft, the British Army Aeroplane No 1 at the Army Balloon Factory at Farnborough in 1908, making its first flight, recognised as the first powered controlled flight in the United Kingdom on 16 October 1908. In order to compete for the prize money offered by the War Office, Cody decided to design and build a new monoplane, while also entering his existing biplane that had finished fourth in the 1911 Daily Mail Circuit of Britain Air Race.
Cody's previous designs were pusher canard biplanes, but the new aircraft was a tractor high-winged monoplane powered by a single 120 hp (89 kW) Austro-Daimler engine which had been fitted to an Etrich Taube which had crashed during the 1911 Circuit of Britain, which Cody had purchased after the race. It had a deep fuselage that accommodated the crew of two side-by-side. The tail arrangement was unusual, with two elevators and two rudders carried on four bamboo booms that led back from the fuselage, the all moving tail surfaces forming a box shape. Fabric was stretched between the tail booms giving a cruciform shape as seen in cross-section. Lateral control was by means of wing warping, and the aircraft was fitted with a nosewheel undercarriage.

## Operational history

The monoplane made its maiden flight on 21 June 1912, but on 8 July a cow ran into the path of the aircraft during landing. The resulting crash badly damaged the aircraft and killed the cow, although Cody was not badly injured. As the Circuit of Britain aircraft had already been wrecked in a crash, Cody used the engine from the monoplane together with what parts he could salvage from the biplane to construct a new aircraft, the Cody V biplane, which won the Military Aeroplane Competition.

## Specifications

Data from The Aeroplanes of the Royal Flying Corps (Military Wing)
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 37 ft (11 m)
* Wingspan: 43 ft 6 in (13.26 m)
* Height: 12 ft 6 in (3.81 m)
* Wing area: 260 sq ft (24 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,400 lb (635 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Austro-Daimler water-cooled six-cylinder inline engine, 120 hp (89 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Chauviere, 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 70 mph (110 km/h, 61 kn)
# Larry Krutko

Larry Krutko (born June 27, 1935) is an American former professional football player who played running back for four seasons for the Pittsburgh Steelers.
# Gaëlle Nayo-Ketchanke

Gaëlle Nayo-Ketchanke (born 20 April 1988) is a French weightlifter. She holds six French records. She is a 4 time silver medalist at the European Championships (2015, 2016, 2018 and 2021) at the women's 75 kg and 81 kg events. In April 2019 she suffered a serious injury at the European Championships, breaking her arm in two places while attempting to snatch 107 kg. After just 5 months, she returned to competition at the World Championships in Pattaya.
In 2021, she competed in the women's 87 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Representing France |||||||||||||
| Olympic Games |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Tokyo, Japan | 87 kg | 103 | 106 | 108 | 7 | 135 | 139 | 145 | 5 | 247 | 5 |
| 2016 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 75 kg | 102 | 107 | 107 | 8 | 132 | 135 | 140 | 5 | 237 | 8 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2019 | Pattaya, Thailand | 81 kg | 85 | 90 | 95 | 14 | 120 | 125 | 130 | 8 | 225 | 11 |
| 2018 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 76 kg | 101 | 105 | 107 | 6 | 130 | 136 | 138 | 6 | 243 | 6 |
| 2017 | Anaheim, United States | 75 kg | 100 | 103 | 105 | 6 | 131 | 134 | 138 | | 237 | |
| 2015 | Houston, United States | 75 kg | 105 | 108 | 109 | 6 | 135 | 135 | 138 | 8 | 244 | 8 |
| 2014 | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 75 kg | 100 | 104 | 107 | 8 | 125 | 131 | 131 | 8 | 238 | 7 |
| European Championships |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Moscow, Russia | 81 kg | 96 | 100 | 100 | 4 | 126 | 131 | 131 | | 231 | |
| 2019 | Batumi, Georgia | 76 kg | 103 | 106 | 107 | | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | Bucharest, Romania | 75 kg | 98 | 101 | 103 | | 126 | 131 | 136 | | 234 | |
| 2016 | Førde, Norway | 75 kg | 102 | 107 | 110 | | 132 | 140 | 140 | | 242 | |
| 2015 | Tbilisi, Georgia | 75 kg | 105 | 108 | 111 | | 132 | 137 | 142 | | 248 | |
| Representing Cameroon |||||||||||||
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2011 | Paris, France | 69 kg | 100 | 103 | 103 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| African Championships |||||||||||||
| 2008 | Strand, South Africa | 69 kg | 80 | 85 | 85 | 5 | 110 | 112 | 115 | 2 | 200 | |
| African Games |||||||||||||
| 2007 | Algiers, Algeria | 69 kg | 80 | 83 | 87 | 4 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 4 | 188 | 4 |
| Commonwealth Games |||||||||||||
| 2006 | Melbourne, Australia | 63 kg | 72 | 75 | 78 | 5 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 4 | 170 | 5 |
# Huenecura

Huenecura or Huenencura was the Mapuche Toqui from 1604 to 1610. He replaced Paillamachu who died in 1603. He was replaced by Aillavilu in 1610.
# Hélène Ezanno

Hélène Ezanno (born 28 August 1984) is a French rugby union player. She represented France at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup. She was a member of the squad that won their fourth Six Nations title in 2014.
Ezanno was in the squad that toured the United States in a successful three-test series in 2013.
# 1830 in Chile

Events in the year 1830 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President: Francisco Ruiz-Tagle until April 1, José Tomás Ovalle
* Vice President: José Tomás Ovalle until April 1

## Events

* April 1 - resignation of President Ruiz-Tagle
* April 17 - Chilean Civil War of 1829–30: Battle of Lircay, decisive Pelucones (Conservative) victory

## Births

* August 16 – Diego Barros Arana, historian (d. 1907)

## Deaths

* April 17 - Guillermo Tupper
# 1895 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1895 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Jorge Montt

## Events
### July

* 4 July - The Chilean cruiser Esmeralda (1895) is laid down.

## Births

* 27 March - Juan Guzmán Cruchaga (died 1979)
* 10 May - Cristina Montt (died 1969)
# 1831 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1831 in Chile.

## Incumbents

President of Chile: José Tomás Ovalle y Bezanilla (-8 March), Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate(8 March-18 September), José Joaquín Prieto Vial (18 September-)

## Events
### March

* 31 March - Chilean presidential election, 1831

## Deaths

* 21 March - José Tomás Ovalle y Bezanilla (b. 1787)
# Andean Geology

Andean Geology (formerly Revista Geológica de Chile) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published three times per year by the National Geology and Mining Service, Chile's geology and mining agency. The journal covers the field of geology and related earth sciences, primarily on issues that are relevant to South America, Central America, and Antarctica with a particular focus on the Andes. The journal was established in 1974 and articles are published in English and Spanish. The editor-in-chief is Daniel Bertin (National Geology and Mining Service).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Current Contents
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* Essential Science Indicators
* Directory of Open Access Journals
* Zoological Record
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 2.368.
# Wooseok x Kuanlin

Wooseok X Kuanlin (우석X관린) was a South Korean musical duo formed by Cube Entertainment in 2019, composed of Wooseok of Pentagon and Lai Kuan-lin, a former member of Wanna One. On February 20, 2019, Cube Entertainment announced the formation of a new group project featuring Lai alongside Wooseok. The duo debuted on March 11 of the same year with 9801, featuring title song "I'm a Star".

## History
### Pre-debut

On February 19, 2019, Cube Entertainment announced a new unit. On February 22, Cube officially revealed the unit's name and members.

### 2019: Debut with 9801

Wooseok X Kuanlin debuted on March 11, 2019 with the EP 9801 and its title track "I'm A Star". The EP contains one unit track and two solo songs each from the members. It debuted at number two on the Gaon Weekly Album Chart and sold over thirty-six thousand copies.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| 9801 | Released: March 11, 2019 Label: Cube Entertainment Formats: CD, digital download | 2 | KOR: 36,242 |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Album ||
| Title | Year | KOR | Hot | Album |
| "I'm A Star" (별짓) | 2019 | — | 97 | 9801 |
| "—" denotes items that did not chart or were not released in that region. |||||
# XXX (music group)

XXX is a South Korean hip hop duo consisting of rapper Kim Ximya (Kim Dong-hyun) and producer FRNK (Park Jin-su).

## Career

Kim Ximya, whose real name is Kim Dong-hyun, met FRNK (Park Jin-su) in an online amateur music community and formed the group after discovering the latter's musical work.
Described as an experimental hip hop group, they released their debut seven-song EP Kyomi on July 9, 2016. XXX's debut studio album, Language, was released on November 28, 2018. Their musical style is described as "dark hip-hop with a frenetic electro edge."

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| Language | Released: November 28, 2018 Label: Beasts And Natives Alike Format: Digital download, streaming, CD | 30 | KOR: 2,000+ |
| Second Language | Released: February 15, 2019 Label: Beasts And Natives Alike Format: Digital download, streaming, CD | 29 | KOR: 2,450+ |

### Extended plays

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| Kyomi | Released: July 9, 2016 Label: Beasts And Natives Alike Format: Digital download, streaming, CD | 16 | KOR: 1,080+ |

## Awards and nominations
### Korean Hip-hop Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2017 | New Artist of the Year | — | Nominated |
| 2019 | Hip Hop Album of the Year | Language | Won |
| 2019 | Hip Hop Song of the Year | "Sujak" (수작) | Nominated |

### Korean Music Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | Best Rap and Hip Hop Song | “Ganju Gok” (간주곡) | Won | |
| 2019 | Best Rap and Hip Hop Album | Language | Nominated | |
# Mount Alpenglow

Mount Alpenglow is a 4,816-foot (1,468 m) landmark mountain located in the Kenai Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated in Chugach National Forest, 8 mi (13 km) southwest of Girdwood, Alaska, on the south shore of Turnagain Arm, opposite Bird Point from where it can be prominently seen from the Seward Highway and the Alaska Railroad. Mount Alpenglow is the highest peak alongside Turnagain Arm, and although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the northern aspect of the mountain rises nearly a vertical mile in only one mile from the sea-level shores. The summit of Penguin Peak offers another good view of Alpenglow 6 mi (10 km) directly across the arm.
The mountain was so named since it often displays the post-sunset pink glow known as alpenglow for travelers on the Seward Highway and skiers at Alyeska Resort. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1969 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Alpenglow is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Kenai Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. The months of May and June offer the most favorable weather for climbing.

## Gallery

* Mount Alpenglow seen from Alyeska Resort
* Mt. Alpenglow (right) from Bird Point
* Mount Alpenglow
# S. Manikumar

S. Manikumar (born 24 April 1961) is an Indian judge who served as the Chief Justice of the High Court of Kerala (headquartered at Ernakulam, Kochi). The High Court of Kerala is the highest court in the Indian state of Kerala and in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep.