OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verticordia brachypoda

Verticordia brachypoda is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an irregularly branched shrub with narrow leaves crowded on side-branches, and cream-coloured or white flowers with pink, cream or white centres.

## Description

Verticordia brachypoda is an irregularly branched shrub with a single stem at the base and which grows to a height of .20–1.5 m (0.7–5 ft) and a width of 15–1.2 cm (6–0.5 in). Its leaves are mostly crowded on short side branches, 2–8 mm (0.08–0.3 in) long, linear to lance-shaped, almost circular in cross-section and have a blunt end. Leaves near the flowers are slightly wider than those further down the branches.
The flowers are scented and arranged in rounded groups near the ends of the branches, each flower on a stalk 5–13 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long. The floral cup is shaped like half a sphere, 2.8–3.5 mm (0.11–0.14 in) long, and has 10 ribs, is more or less smooth but hairy near the top. The sepals are white, cream or pale pink, 5.0–5.5 mm (0.20–0.22 in) long, and have 2 to 4 lobes with long, thread-like edges. The petals are broadly egg-shaped, pink, cream-coloured or white, 3.2–4 mm (0.13–0.16 in) long, with a fringe of long, thread-like hairs. The style is 4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and covered with hairs over most of its length. Flowering time is from October to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Verticordia brachypoda was first formally described by Nikolai Turczaninow in 1847. The description was published in Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou from specimens collected by James Drummond. In 1904, Ludwig Diels described Verticordia stylotricha but that is now described as a taxonomic synonym. The specific epithet brachypoda is derived from the ancient Greek terms brachys (βραχύς), meaning "short" and pous, genitive podos (πούς, genitive ποδός) meaning "foot", referring to the length of the stalk supporting the inflorescence.
When Alex George reviewed the genus Verticordia in 1991, he placed this species in subgenus Verticordia, section Pilocosta along with V. huegelii and V. multiflora.

## Distribution and habitat

This verticordia grows in sand, often with clay or gravel, often in association with other verticordias, in heath, shrubland or open woodland. It is widespread in areas between the Arrowsmith River, Wialki and Ravensthorpe in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains and Mallee biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Verticordia brachypoda is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

This species of verticordia has been difficult to establish in cultivation but when successful is an attractive plant. In has been propagated from cuttings but germinating seeds has proven to be difficult. Its compact shape and long-lasting flowers indicate horticultural potential when the species' requirements are better understood.
# Gordon Lau

Gordon J. Lau (Chinese: 劉貴明; Jyutping: lau4 gwai3 ming4, August 22, 1941 – April 20, 1998) was the first Chinese American elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in San Francisco, California. He was elected to the city board of supervisors under Mayor George Moscone in 1977.

## Early life

Lau was born in Honolulu, Hawaii and moved with his parents to San Francisco when he was 11 years old. He attended elementary school at St. Mary's, graduated from St. Ignatius High School and went on to attend University of San Francisco, earning bachelor's and law degrees.

## Career

Much like his colleague Harvey Milk, who had been an important activist for the LGBT community of San Francisco, Lau was an activist for the city's Asian American community. Lau was initially appointed in 1977 by Moscone to the Board of Supervisors, but won the subsequent election and served until he was defeated in the 1979 election.

## Legacy

Gordon J. Lau Elementary School in Chinatown is named in his honor. Before it was renamed to honor Lau, it was originally known as the Oriental Public School until 1924, and Commodore Stockton Elementary School between 1924 and 1998.
# Almedia, Pennsylvania

Almedia is a census-designated place (CDP) in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 1,040 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bloomsburg-Berwick micropolitan area.

## History

Almedia was once called Afton. There used to be lime quarries and coal-dredging industries near Almedia.

## Geography

Almedia is located near the center of Columbia County at 41°0′56″N 76°23′5″W﻿ / ﻿41.01556°N 76.38472°W﻿ / 41.01556; -76.38472 (41.015556, -76.384814). It is in southeastern Scott Township and southwestern South Centre Township and is bordered by the Susquehanna River to the south, U.S. Route 11 to the north, Espy to the west, and Lime Ridge to the east.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.77 square miles (2.0 km$^2$), of which 0.58 square miles (1.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.5 km$^2$), or 26.61%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,078 people, 491 households, and 326 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,714 inhabitants per square mile (662/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 100.00% White.
The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 3.3.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.4% age 19 and under, 2.4% from 20 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 31% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $47,813, and the median income for a family was $56,932. Males had a median income of $43,333 versus $29,828 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,637. About 2.8% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The school district is the Central Columbia School District.
# Mifflinville, Pennsylvania

Mifflinville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 1,233 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bloomsburg-Berwick micropolitan area.

## Geography

Mifflinville is located in east-central Columbia County at 41°1′43″N 76°18′26″W﻿ / ﻿41.02861°N 76.30722°W﻿ / 41.02861; -76.30722 (41.028617, -76.307175), in the northern part of Mifflin Township.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Mifflinville has a total area of 1.38 square miles (3.57 km$^2$), of which 1.37 square miles (3.55 km$^2$) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.49%, is water. Mifflinville is on the south side of the Susquehanna River, several miles downriver (southwest) from Berwick. The eastern part of Mifflinville is mostly farmland, while the western section is residential. Mifflinville's terrain is almost entirely flat.
Interstate 80 passes just southwest of Mifflinville, with access from Exit 242 (Pennsylvania Route 339). PA 339 leads east 5 miles (8 km) to Nescopeck, from where it is another mile north across the Susquehanna to Berwick. Bloomsburg, the Columbia County seat, is 9 miles (14 km) to the west via either I-80 or U.S. Route 11.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,213 people, 508 households, and 376 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 876.0 inhabitants per square mile (338.2/km$^2$). There were 534 housing units at an average density of 385.7 per square mile (148.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.01% White, 0.74% Asian, and 0.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.41% of the population.
There were 508 households, out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.0% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.0% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $37,250, and the median income for a family was $43,317. Males had a median income of $30,938 versus $21,023 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,091. About 5.2% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Mifflinville is in the Central Columbia School District.
The Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania is the nearest college to Mifflinville.

## Notable facts

The 2011 Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, a 74-foot-tall (23 m) Norway spruce, came from Mifflinville.
# Celtic de Paris

Celtic de Paris were a French rugby league team from the city of Paris. The club played most games at La Cipale, Saint-Ouen, and occasionally at the Parc des Princes.
Maurice Tardy was the president of the club in the 1950s, signing star players including Puig Aubert. The club ceased to exist in the 1970s.
# David Simon (disambiguation)

David Simon (born 1960) is an American journalist, novelist and TV writer.
David Simon may also refer to:
* David Simón (born 1988), Spanish footballer
* David Simon (basketball) (born 1982), American basketball player
* David Simon (CEO) (born 1961/1962), CEO of Simon Property Group
* David Simon (rower) (born 1979), American Olympic rower
* David Simon, 3rd Viscount Simon (born 1940), British peer
* David Simon, Baron Simon of Highbury (born 1939), British businessman
# Slabtown, Pennsylvania

Slabtown is a census-designated place in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 145 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bloomsburg-Berwick micropolitan area.

## Geography

Slabtown is located in southern Columbia County at 40°54′22″N 76°24′31″W﻿ / ﻿40.905987°N 76.408734°W﻿ / 40.905987; -76.408734 (40.905987, -76.408734), in the northern part of Locust Township. It is in the valley of Roaring Creek, a westward-flowing tributary of the Susquehanna River.
Slabtown is served by Pennsylvania Route 42, which leads north 9 miles (14 km) to Bloomsburg, the county seat, and south over several mountains 12 miles (19 km) to Ashland. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Slabtown CDP has a total area of 0.49 square miles (1.27 km$^2$), of which 0.47 square miles (1.23 km$^2$) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 2.86%, is water.
Slabtown has hills in the south and east and is flat in the north and west. The land in the CDP is mostly agricultural, with some forest.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 105 people, 44 households, and 31 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 288.3 inhabitants per square mile (111.3/km$^2$). There were 65 housing units at an average density of 178.5 per square mile (68.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 100.00% White.
There were 44 households, out of which 20.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.9% were married couples living together, 2.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.72.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 18.1% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,292, and the median income for a family was $39,583. Males had a median income of $35,625 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,384. There were no families and 2.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

## Education

The school district is the Southern Columbia Area School District.
# RAF Little Staughton

Royal Air Force Little Staughton or more simply RAF Little Staughton is a former Royal Air Force station located 1.7 miles (2.7 km) south of Great Staughton, Cambridgeshire and 4.2 miles (6.8 km) west of St Neots, Cambridgeshire, England.

## Station history

The airfield was first handed over to the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) in 1942.
* 1st Bomb Wing USAAF
** 2nd Advanced Air Depot USAAF
RAF Little Staughton was returned to the Royal Air Force (RAF) on 1 March 1944
* No. 47 Group Communications Flight
* No. 48 Group Communications Flight
* No. 2731 Squadron RAF Regiment
* No. 2746 Squadron RAF Regiment
* Path Finder Force 8 Group - No. 109 Squadron RAF from 2 April 1944 with the de Havilland Mosquito XVI before being disbanded on 30 April 1945.
* Path Finder Force 8 Group - No. 582 Squadron RAF formed at the airfield on 1 April 1944 with the Avro Lancaster Mks I and III before being disbanded on 10 September 1945.
The airfield was placed into care and maintenance in 1945, and during the 1950s the United States Air Force extended the runway for use by jet aircraft in emergency circumstances. However, in the late 1950s they moved out.
At some point the runway was shortened on the south end to the southmost taxiway with the land converted into a field.
See also
* List of former Royal Air Force stations

## Current use

The site is mainly for farming with the hangars used for various uses. In January 2020, Little Staughton Airfield and Industrial Park applied for planning permission to develop the site to re-open the airfield. By December 2021 IAE had constructed a new hangar and re-opened half of the runway. There is also a solar farm and an industrial estate reusing the old airfield buildings.
Because of the lack of redevelopment most of the Military Buildings remain including the control tower, the Airfield battle HQ, a T2 hangar and a variety of smaller buildings, some of which are in an area called 'little america' as it was the site of the American accommodation blocks, which is to the south of the airfield
# Ølgod railway station

Ølgod station is a railway station serving the railway town of Ølgod in West Jutland, Denmark.
Ølgod station is located on the Esbjerg–Struer railway line from Esbjerg to Struer. The station opened in 1875. It offers regional rail services to Aarhus, Esbjerg, Herning and Skjern, operated by the railway company GoCollective.

## History

The station opened on 8 August 1875 as the section from Varde to Ringkøbing of the new Esbjerg–Struer railway line opened.

## Architecture

Like the other stations on the Esbjerg–Struer railway line, the still existing station building from 1875 was built to designs by the Danish architect Niels Peder Christian Holsøe (1826–1895), known for the numerous railway stations he designed across Denmark in his capacity of head architect of the Danish State Railways.

## Services

The station offers direct regional rail services to Esbjerg, Skjern, Herning and Aarhus, operated by the railway company GoCollective.
# Gzhelian

The Gzhelian (/ˈʒɛli.ən/ ZHELL-ee-ən) is an age in the ICS geologic time scale or a stage in the stratigraphic column. It is the youngest stage of the Pennsylvanian, the youngest subsystem of the Carboniferous. The Gzhelian lasted from 303.7 to 298.9 Ma. It follows the Kasimovian age/stage and is followed by the Asselian age/stage, the oldest subdivision of the Permian system.
The Gzhelian is more or less coeval with the Stephanian Stage of the regional stratigraphy of Europe.

## Name and definition

The Gzhelian is named after the Russian village of Gzhel (Russian: Гжель), nearby Ramenskoye, not far from Moscow. The name and type locality were defined by Sergei Nikitin (1851–1909) in 1890.
The base of the Gzhelian is at the first appearance of the Fusulinida genera Daixina, Jigulites and Rugosofusulina, or at the first appearance of the conodont Streptognathodus zethus. The top of the stage (the base of the Permian system) is at the first appearance of the conodont Streptognathodus isolatus within the Streptognathus "wabaunsensis" chronocline. Six metres (20 ft) higher in the reference profile, the Fusulinida species Sphaeroschwagerina vulgaris aktjubensis appears.
Currently, a golden spike for the base of the Gzhelian Stage has not been allocated. A candidate is a section along the Ussolka river (a tributary of the Belaya river) at the edge of the hamlet of Krasnoussolsky, about 120 kilometres (75 mi) southeast of Ufa and 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Sterlitamak (in Bashkortostan).

## Biozones

The Gzhelian Stage is subdivided into five biozones, based on the conodont genus Streptognathodus:
* Streptognathodus wabaunsensis and Streptognathodus bellus Zone
* Streptognathodus simplex Zone
* Streptognathodus virgilicus Zone
* Streptognathodus vitali Zone
* Streptognathodus simulator Zone
# Abdul Jalil Shah III of Johor

Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah III ibni Almarhum Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah III was the Sultan of Pahang and Johor who reigned from 1615 to 1617 and 1623 to 1677 respectively. Known as Raja Bujang before his accession, he was a son of the 5th Sultan of Johor, Alauddin Riayat Shah III and a nephew of the 6th Sultan of Johor, Abdullah Ma'ayat Shah. He was the last Sultan of Pahang of the Malacca dynasty to rule Pahang independently from Johor until the independence of the Pahang Kingdom.

## Ruler of Pahang and Sultan of Johor-Pahang

In 1615, Alauddin Riayat Shah III of Johor signed a peace treaty with Portuguese Malacca, and as a sign of gratitude, the Portuguese recognised Raja Bujang as the ruler of Pahang, replacing Alauddin Riayat Shah of Pahang who had been deposed 1615 by the Johorese. However, the appointment was not recognised by Sultan Iskandar Muda of Aceh, which later invaded Pahang and forced Raja Bujang to flee to the islands of Lingga. At the same time, the Acehnese waged war with the new Sultan of Johor, Abdullah Ma'ayat Shah who was also forced to flee to Lingga. As the Acehnese attacks continued, Raja Bujang and Sultan Abdullah fled once again to Tambelan Archipelago. When Sultan Abdullah died in 1623, Aceh reconciled with Raja Bujang and appointed him as the new Sultan of Johor and Pahang.

## Invasion of Malacca

The strength of Aceh was brought to an end with a disastrous campaign against Malacca in 1629, when the combined Portuguese and Johor forces managed to destroy the fleet and 19,000 Acehnese troops according to the Portuguese account. Johor later grew stronger and formed an alliance with the Dutch to attack Portuguese Malacca and conquered it on January 14, 1641, ending the triangular war. In the following month, Iskandar Thani of Aceh died and was succeeded by Queen Taj ul-Alam. Her reign marks the beginning of the decline of Aceh's position as a regional power.
In 1641, Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah III moved to mainland Johor and established his new capital in Makam Tauhid. He spent two years of his reign in Makam Tauhid before he crossed the Damar river to establish his new capital in Pasir Raja (also known as Batu Sawar) in October 1642.
Jambi emerged as a regional economic and political power in the early 17th century. Initially there was an attempt at an alliance between Johor and Jambi with a promised marriage between the heir Raja Muda and daughter of the Pengeran of Jambi. However, the Raja Muda instead married the daughter of the Laksamana, who was concerned about the dilution of power from such an alliance and so offered his own daughter for marriage. The alliance broke down, and war was fought between 1666 and 1679, during which Jambi successfully sacked Johor's capital Batu Sawar in 1673. Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah III fled to Pahang and ordered his Laksamana to direct invasions alongside the orang laut against Jambi from his base in Riau, restoring Johor's status. He made Pahang the centre of his administration for four years before he died in Pekan in 1677.
# Andrea Chaplin

Andrea Chaplin (born 3 January 1964) is an Australian fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil events at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Harry L. Gordon

Harry Lincoln Gordon (August 27, 1860 – November 1, 1921) was an American politician who served as the 27th lieutenant governor of Ohio from 1902 to 1904.

## Biography

Harry Lincoln Gordon was born August 27, 1860, at Metamora, Indiana, and attended schools there. His parents were M.B. and Sophia (Tracy) Gordon. He graduated from DePauw University in 1882 with high honors in mathematics. He studied law at the office of McDonald, Butler, & Mason in Indianapolis, Indiana, was admitted to the bar and moved to Wichita, Kansas. Gordon was chosen city solicitor of Wichita, and was elected to represent Sedgwick County in the Kansas State Senate 1895–1896.
In December, 1896, Gordon moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he practiced law. Mayor Tafel appointed him a member of the Board of Supervisors, and he became president of the body in 1900. He was appointed to a second term in 1902 by Mayor Fleischmann.
In 1902, Carl L. Nippert resigned as Ohio Lieutenant Governor, and Governor Nash appointed Gordon to the position June 26, 1902. In 1905, Gordon was the Republican candidate for Mayor, but lost to Edward J. Dempsey. This was his last campaign.
Gordon was a Republican, a member of the Business Men's club, the Cuvier Club, and the Avondale Athletic Club. He was a Scottish Rite Mason. He married Esther Langtree of Aurora, Indiana, April 20, 1892, and had a son. Gordon died from hardening of the arteries at his Avondale, Cincinnati home on November 1, 1921, and was buried at Spring Grove Cemetery.
# Candice Towler-Green

Candice Towler-Green (born 11 May 1984 in Lambeth, London) is an English ice dancer. With partner James Phillipson, she is the 2001 and 2002 British junior national champion. They placed 22nd at the 2002 World Junior Championships and 19th at the 2003 Junior Worlds. They placed 9th at the 2003 European Youth Olympic Festival. They placed 5th at the 2004 Nebelhorn Trophy.
She is the twin sister of Phillipa Towler-Green and the daughter of Diane Towler, who also coached her.