OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Marlay

Richard Marlay was Dean of Ferns from 1769 to 1787; and Bishop of Clonfert and Kilmacduagh from 1787 to 1795 when he was translated to Waterford and Lismore. He died in office on 1 July 1802.
He was the youngest surviving son of Thomas Marlay, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, and his wife Anne Delaune, daughter of Charles Delaune. Henry Grattan, the noted statesman, was his nephew, son of his sister Mary Marlay, who married James Grattan. He was the nephew of another Church of Ireland bishop, George Marlay, Bishop of Dromore; George's branch of the family gave their name to Marlay Park. Richard's elder brother was the soldier Colonel Thomas Marlay.
He was a close friend of Samuel Johnson, and a member of the Literary Club founded by Johnson in 1764. His father had purchased Celbridge Abbey in County Kildare, best remembered as the home of Esther Vanhomrigh, the beloved Vanessa of Jonathan Swift, in 1723, and Richard had it extensively rebuilt in the 1780s. His brother Thomas also lived here with his wife and children.
# E. Thurman Gaskill

E. Thurman Gaskill (April 4, 1935 - March 7, 2023) was an American politician who served as an Iowa State Senator from the 6th District and Assistant Majority Leader of the Iowa Senate. Gaskill was a grain farmer and a director of Meta Financial Group, Incorporated (Nasdaq: CASH), a bank holding company. He served in the Iowa Senate 1997–2007. He also was a commissioner of both Iowa's Department of Economic Development and its Department of Natural Resources, president of Iowa Corn Growers Association, president of National Corn Growers Association, chairman of the United States Feed Grains Council, and held other agriculture positions.
In his last term Gaskill served on several committees in the Iowa Senate, the Agriculture committee; the Appropriations committee; the State Government committee; and the Natural Resources and Environment committee, where he was the ranking member. He was ranking member of the Agriculture and Natural Resources Appropriations Subcommittee.
Gaskill was re-elected in 2004 with 17,192 votes (58%), defeating Democrat John Drury. He did not seek re-election to the Senate in the 2008 elections.
He supported Rudolph Giuliani in the 2008 Republican presidential primary campaign as Iowa chairman of Farmers for Rudy, and as a national co-chairman.
In 2009, Wallaces' Farmer magazine honored Mr. Gaskill and his wife Gerry, along with three other families, as Iowa Master Farmers.
He graduated from Corwith High School in 1953 and attended Iowa State University. He served in the United States Army 1954-1956.
He began farming in 1958 on rented property and expanded over the years, purchasing his own land. He was inducted into the Agricultural Hall of Fame in the Spring of 1975.
# Medyakovo

Medyakovo (Russian: Медяково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kupinsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. It is the administrative center of the Medyakovskoye Village Council.
Population: 576 (2010 Census); 782 (2002 Census);

## Geography

Medyakovo lies in the Baraba Steppe 17 km (11 mi) to the southeast of the Kazakhstan-Russia border. Ivanovka is located 16 km (9.9 mi) to the southeast.
# Palazzo dell'Esposizione

The Palazzo dell'Esposizione was a building in Catania erected to host the 1907 Sicilian Agricultural Exposition. The building had the architectural style reminiscent of the eclecticism-liberty of Catania, as well as being Gothic-Orientalist and Neo-Moorish. The building was located in Piazza d'Armi (today's Piazza Giovanni Verga) and was built according to plans by Sicilian engineer Luciano Franco (1868-1943).
Although all of the existing structures built for the Expo were dismantled as of 1st December 1907, the building itself was actually demolished in 1911.
In 1936, in the northern side of the esplanade, which by then had been renamed Piazza dell'Esposizione, works for the construction of the imposing Palace of Justice were set in motion, to be completed in 1953, after a hiatus owing mainly to World War II, lasting from 1940 to 1948.
# Stare Kluki

Stare Kluki (German: Alt Klucken) is a former village in the administrative district of Gmina Smołdzino, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Smołdzino, 31 km (19 mi) north-east of Słupsk, and 90 km (56 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1648 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania, and in 1648–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Manuel Pena Garces

Manuel Peña Garcés (born 2 January 1983) is a Spanish basketball coach, who is currently the coach of Kagoshima Rebnise of the B.League. He was last coaching at Satria Muda Pertamina of the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL) and Gran Canaria at Liga Endesa and the EuroCup as assistant coach alongside head coach Jaka Lakovic, they won the EuroCup title in 2023.

## Coaching career

During 2021–2022 he served as Sporting Technical Director at Stadium Casablanca after serving three years at Basket Zaragoza as Assistant Coach in Liga Endesa. He spent five seasons at Reading Rockets in English NBL1 where they got different achievements (1 Regular League, 1 National Cup and 1 Trophy) arriving to different finals and increasing the structure of the club; meanwhile Manuel Pena was Head Coach and Technical Director.
He alsos served as the head coach of the U15 men's English National Team in the years 2016–2017 and 2017–2018.
From 2011 through to 2018, he taught at the level 3 CES course for coaches under the Spanish Basketball Federation FEB.
Additionally, he is a co-founder of SportCoach, a platform focused on development, education, and training for coaches.
# Natalya Sutyagina

Natalya Sutyagina (born 17 January 1980 in Penza) is a butterfly swimmer from Russia, who won the gold medal in the 50 m butterfly at the 2004 European Aquatics Championships. She is trained by Vladimir Timofeev. Sutyagina competed at three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 2000.
# Kako Kawaguchi

Kako Kawaguchi (河口 華子, born 14 July 1999) is a Japanese water polo player. She was selected to the Japan women's national water polo team, for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
She participated at the 2015 All Japan Water Polo Championship, 2019 FINA Junior Water Polo World Championships, and 2019 FINA Women's Water Polo World League.
# Antona fallax

Antona fallax is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877. It is found in Brazil.
# Starzno

Starzno (German: Starsen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koczała, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Koczała, 41 km (25 mi) north-west of Człuchów, and 111 km (69 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.
Starzno was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Człuchów County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
# Geum Oreum

Geomeun Oreum (Korean: 검은 오름; Hanja: 黑岳), popularly called Geum Oreum (금오름; 今岳) and alternately called Geumak (금악; 今岳), is an oreum (small extinct volcano; parasitic cone) in Hallim, Jeju City, Jeju Province, South Korea.

## Toponymy

The oreum's name possibly refers to the color black, in reference to its dark soil. "Geom" may also mean "god", suggesting that the oreum had an important local spiritual role.

## Description

Its highest point is 427 m (1,401 ft) above sea level. It has a height from base of 178 m (584 ft), and covers an area of 613,966 m$^2$ (6,608,680 sq ft). It has a conical shape. There is a cell tower at the summit, as well as a guard post.
There is a caldera around 52 m (171 ft) deep at the top of the mountain called Wangmae or Ammae (왕메; 암메). It has an area of 30,000 pyeong (99,000 m$^2$). Within the crater is a marshy area that develops a pond after rain. This area is called Geumakdam (금악담; 今岳潭). Amphibians live in this marshy area and have been affected by human activity at the top.
The oreum is on privately-owned land. Before 2009, livestock used to graze on the oreum; they were relocated in order to accommodate the safety of tourists. The owners of the oreum dispose of waste on the oreum and maintain its infrastructure.
It is popular for tourists, as it is normally possible to drive up to the summit. From the top, tourists can engage in paragliding. A 2017 news article reported that driving up to the very top was restricted. The top reportedly has views of Hallasan and Sanbangsan. In 2017, it was reported that the oreum had an influx of popularity after it was featured in a TV program. For other publicly-owned oreum, such as Yongnuni Oreum, the local government enacted halts on tourist activity in order to safeguard the environment. As this oreum is privately owned, the owners declined to do so. There is also a trail that goes up the oreum, and one through its forests. The forest trail opened in 2009.
During the 1910–1945 Japanese colonial period, tunnels were dug into the oreum. Locals hid inside these tunnels during the 1948 Jeju uprising.
# Nina Pirogova

Nina Borisovna Pirogova (Russian: Нина Борисовна Пирогова; born 26 January 1999) is a Russian ice hockey player and member of the Russian national team. She currently serves as an alternate captain of HC Tornado in the Zhenskaya Hockey League (ZhHL).
Pirogova represented Russia at the IIHF Women's World Championships in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, and 2021, winning a bronze medal at the 2016 tournament, and at the Winter Universiades in 2017 and 2019, winning gold medals at both tournaments. She participated in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2018 Winter Olympics with the Olympic Athletes from Russia team. As a member of the Russian national under-18 team, she participated in four IIHF Women's U18 World Championships during 2014 to 2017, winning bronze medals at the 2015 and 2016 tournaments and serving as captain for the 2017 tournament.
At age 14, she made her debut in the Russian Championship league with HC Tornado and has remained with the team throughout the entirety of her club career, from the 2013–14 RWHL season to present.
# Sam Witt

Sam Witt (born 1970) is an American poet and tenured English professor who currently lives in Brookline, Massachusetts.

## Life

Witt was born in Wimbledon, England in 1970. He studied as an undergraduate at the University of Virginia and went on to receive his MFA from the Iowa Writers' Workshop. Everlasting Quail was published in 2010 by the University Press of New England. Witt went on to spend a year in Russia as a Fulbright Scholar to work on his second book. Witt has taught at the University of California at Berkeley, the University of Iowa, the New England Institute of Art, Saint Petersburg State University, the University of Missouri at Kansas City, and as a creative writing lecturer in the English Department of Harvard University. He was a member of the faculty at Whitman College. He is now a tenured member of the English faculty at Framingham State University and served as Jaded Ibis Press poetry editor until its asset sale in January 2016.

## Books and awards

Sam Witt's first book, Everlasting Quail, was selected by judge Carol Frost for the Katharine Bakeless Nason Poetry Prize given by the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference run by Middlebury College. His second book, Sunflower Brother, was awarded the Open Competition from the Cleveland State University Poetry Center and was published in 2006 by Cleveland State University Press. Witt won the Dana Award for poetry in 2005. Sam Witt's work has been awarded a number of different awards since then, including: the Meridian Editors' Poetry Prize, 2008; the Briar Cliff Review Poetry Prize, 2008 for "Occupation: Dreamland;" and the Cultural Center of Cape Cod National Poetry Award, for "Dirge for the White Birds. . . ." "The Overburden in Hawktime" was chosen by poet Nicky Beer as the winner of the 2012 Pinch Literary Award for Poetry.
Witt's third book of poems, "Little Domesday Clock" was selected for publication in 2017 as a part of the Carolina Wren Press Poetry Series.

## Poetry

* Witt, Sam. (2001). Everlasting Quail. University Press of New England. ISBN 1584651202
* Witt, Sam. (2007). Sunflower Brother. Cleveland State University Poetry Center. ISBN 978-1-880834-74-9
* Witt, Sam. (2017). Little Domesday Clock. The Carolina Wren Press Poetry Series. ISBN 978-0932112798
# Wes Whitead

Wesley Edward Whitead (April 15, 1933 – February 22, 2024) was an American politician who was a Democratic member of the Iowa House of Representatives from the 1st District. He represented the district from 1997 through 2011, with a two-year interruption from 2001 through 2003, when he was defeated by Republican Greg Hoversten. He did not run for re-election in 2010.
During his last term in the Iowa House, Whitead served on the Environmental Protection, Local Government, Natural Resources, and Public Safety committees, as well as serving as vice-chair of the Veterans Affairs committee.
Whitead died on February 22, 2024, at the age of 90.

## Electoral history

*incumbent
| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 1998 District 1 Turnout: 9,999 | Democratic gain from Republican | Wesley Whitead | Democratic | 5,031 | 50.3 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 1998 District 1 Turnout: 9,999 | Democratic gain from Republican | Ronald W. Nutt* | Republican | 4,951 | 49.5 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 1998 District 1 Turnout: 7,600 | Democratic hold | Wesley Whitead* | Democratic | 4,043 | 53.2 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 1998 District 1 Turnout: 7,600 | Democratic hold | Mel Adema | Republican | 3,547 | 46.7 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2000 District 1 Turnout: 10,186 | Republican gain from Democratic | Greg Hoverstein | Republican | 5,514 | 54.1 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2000 District 1 Turnout: 10,186 | Republican gain from Democratic | Wesley Whitead* | Democratic | 4,622 | 45.4 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2002 District 1 Turnout: 8,045 | Democratic (newly redistricted) | Wesley Whitead | Democratic | 4,831 | 60.0 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2002 District 1 Turnout: 8,045 | Democratic (newly redistricted) | Keith Radig | Republican | 3,207 | 39.9 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2004 District 1 Turnout: 12,044 | Democratic hold | Wesley Whitead* | Democratic | 6,729 | 55.9 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2004 District 1 Turnout: 12,044 | Democratic hold | Keith Radig | Republican | 5,314 | 44.1 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2006 District 1 Turnout: 8,062 | Democratic hold | Wesley Whitead* | Democratic | 5,075 | 62.9 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2006 District 1 Turnout: 8,062 | Democratic hold | Jamie Simmons | Republican | 2,980 | 37.0 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2008 District 1 Turnout: 12,254 | Democratic hold | Wesley Whitead* | Democratic | 6,148 | 50.2 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2008 District 1 Turnout: 12,254 | Democratic hold | Jeremy Taylor | Republican | 6,093 | 49.7 |
# Cannes XIII

Cannes XIII are a French Rugby league club based in Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. The club played in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (PACA) League of the French National Division 2.
In 2011, a French writer reports that there is only a youth section operating in the club.

## Club honours

* Championship: Tier Two
** Winners – 1993
# James X. McLanahan

James Xavier McLanahan (May 17, 1809 – December 16, 1861) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district from 1849 to 1853.

## Early life and education

McLanahan was born near Greencastle, Pennsylvania, to William and Mary (Gregg) McLanahan. He was the grandson of Pennsylvania Senator Andrew Gregg and second cousin to Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Gregg Curtin. He graduated from Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 1827. He studied law under George Chambers who went on to become a Congressman and Pennsylvania Supreme Court justice. He was admitted to the bar in 1837 and commenced practice in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.

## Career

He served as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 14th district from 1841 to 1842 and for the 18th district from 1843 to 1844.

### Congress

McLanahan was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-first and Thirty-second Congresses. He was the chairman of the United States House Committee on the Judiciary during the Thirty-second Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1852.

## Death

He resumed the practice of law and died in New York City in 1861, aged 52.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Johnson, Rossiter (1904). The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans. Boston: The Biographical Society. p. 1835. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
* ↑ "James Xavier McLanahan (1809-1861)". archives.dickinson.edu. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
* ↑ Nevin, Alfred (1876). Men of Mark of Cumberland Valley, 1776 - 1876. Cumberland County, PA: Fulton Publishing Company. p. 386. ISBN 9780608336534. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
* ↑ "James Xavier McLanahan". www.legis.state.pa.us. Retrieved June 14, 2019.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "James X. McLanahan (id: M000534)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
Pennsylvania State Senate :
| Preceded byWilliam R. Gorgas | Member of the Pennsylvania Senate, 14th district 1841-1842 | Succeeded byJesse C. Horton |
| Preceded by | Member of the Pennsylvania Senate, 18th district 1843-1844 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. House of Representatives |||
| Preceded byJasper E. Brady | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district 1849–1853 | Succeeded byCarlton B. Curtis |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stawiec, Malbork County

Stawiec is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Staw, within Malbork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Nowy Staw, 13 km (8 mi) north of Malbork, and 34 km (21 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# The Crossing Sweeper

The Crossing Sweeper is an 1858 painting by the English painter William Powell Frith which has been described as breaking "new ground in its description of the collision of wealth and poverty on a London street." Frith later painted several versions of the same subject, updating the fashions.

## Subject

The painting depicts a crossing sweeper offering his services to a young woman who is looking out for a gap in traffic to cross the road. Crossing sweepers offered to sweep the streets in front of wealthy-looking pedestrians in the hope of a tip. The roads at that time were often smeared with horse dung because of the prevalence of horse-drawn vehicles. The woman has already lifted her dress to avoid its becoming soiled as she crosses.
The sweepers were often regarded as nuisances who were little more than beggars. The woman in the painting may be pointedly trying to ignore the boy. This was a common theme in commentary on sweepers. An 1853 Punch cartoon entitled "the crossing sweeper nuisance" depicted a hapless middle-class man surrounded by importunate boys holding out their hands for money. In an 1858 issue of Building News similarly negative sentiments were expressed of "those juvenile highwaymen who, broom in hand, take possessions of our crossings and level black mail upon the public in general, and timid females in particular."
Frith's sweeper is ostentatiously deferential, while also pushing close to the woman, setting extremes of poverty and wealth up against one another, a theme the artist explored in other works such as Poverty and Wealth, For Better, For Worse and The Derby Day.

## Versions

The 1858 painting is in the Museum of London; it was also reproduced in the same year as an engraving, becoming a well-known image.
Frith created several copies in the 1890s, at a time in his career when much of his output comprised variations on his famous works. An 1893 version covers the brief glimpse of red stocking seen in the original with a lace undergarment. Another version from the same year updates the image by depicting the woman wearing the fashions of the 1890s.
# Olesya Mashina

Olesya Mashina is a former Russian football midfielder, who played for Rossiyanka in the Russian Championship. She has also played the Champions League with Energiya Voronezh. A member of the Russian national team since 2011, as a junior international she won the 2005 U-19 European Championship.
# Minister for Co-ordination of Defence

The Minister for Co-ordination of Defence was a British Cabinet-level position established in 1936 to oversee and co-ordinate the rearmament of Britain's defences. It was abolished in 1940.

## History

The position was established by Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin in response to criticism that Britain's armed forces were understrength compared to Nazi Germany. This campaign had been led by Winston Churchill, and many expected him to be appointed as the new minister, though nearly every other senior figure in the National Government was also speculated upon by politicians and commentators. Despite this, Baldwin's choice of the Attorney General Sir Thomas Inskip provoked widespread astonishment. A famous remark was "This is the most cynical appointment since Caligula made his horse a consul". The appointment is now regarded as a sign of caution by Baldwin, who did not wish to appoint someone like Churchill who would have been interpreted by foreign powers as a sign of the United Kingdom preparing for war, as well as a desire to avoid taking on board a controversial and radical minister.
In 1939 Inskip was succeeded by First Sea Lord Lord Chatfield. When the Second World War broke out, the new prime minister Neville Chamberlain formed a small War Cabinet, and it was expected that Chatfield would serve as a spokesperson for the three service ministers, the Secretary of State for War, the First Lord of the Admiralty and the Secretary of State for Air; however political considerations resulted in all three posts being included in the Cabinet, and Chatfield's role proved increasingly redundant. In April 1940 the position was formally wound up and the functions transferred to other Ministers.
The following month Chamberlain was succeeded as prime minister by Churchill, who took the additional title of "Minister of Defence"; this was, however, a separate office from Minister for Coordination of Defence, though the two titles were frequently used interchangeably.

## Ministers for Co-ordination of Defence

| Minister | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Ministry |
| Thomas Inskip MP for Fareham (1876–1947) | 13 March 1936 | 29 January 1939 | Conservative | Baldwin III |
| Thomas Inskip MP for Fareham (1876–1947) | 13 March 1936 | 29 January 1939 | Conservative | Chamberlain I |
| Ernle Chatfield 1st Baron Chatfield (1873–1967) | 29 January 1939 | 3 April 1940 | Independent (National) | Chamberlain I |
| Ernle Chatfield 1st Baron Chatfield (1873–1967) | 29 January 1939 | 3 April 1940 | Independent (National) | Chamberlain War |