OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SocketCAN

SocketCAN is a set of open source CAN drivers and a networking stack contributed by Volkswagen Research to the Linux kernel. SocketCAN was formerly known as Low Level CAN Framework (LLCF).
Traditional CAN drivers for Linux are based on the model of character devices. Typically they only allow sending to and receiving from the CAN controller. Conventional implementations of this class of device driver only allow a single process to access the device, which means that all other processes are blocked in the meantime. In addition, these drivers typically all differ slightly in the interface presented to the application, stifling portability. The SocketCAN concept on the other hand uses the model of network devices, which allows multiple applications to access one CAN device simultaneously. Also, a single application is able to access multiple CAN networks in parallel.
The SocketCAN concept extends the Berkeley sockets API in Linux by introducing a new protocol family, PF_CAN, that coexists with other protocol families, such as PF_INET for the Internet Protocol. The communication with the CAN bus is therefore done analogously to the use of the Internet Protocol via sockets. Fundamental components of SocketCAN are the network device drivers for different CAN controllers and the implementation of the CAN protocol family. The protocol family, PF_CAN, provides the structures to enable different protocols on the bus: Raw sockets for direct CAN communication and transport protocols for point-to-point connections. Moreover the broadcast manager which is part of the CAN protocol family provides functions e.g. for sending CAN messages periodically or realize complex message filters. Since Linux kernel Version 5.10 the protocol family also includes an ISO-TP implementation, CAN_ISOTP.
Patches for CAN were added in the 2.6.25 Linux kernel. Meanwhile some controller drivers were added and work is going on to add drivers for a variety of controllers.

## Usage

The application first sets up its access to the CAN interface by initialising a socket (much like in TCP/IP communications), then binding that socket to an interface (or all interfaces, if the application so desires). Once bound, the socket can then be used like a UDP socket via read, write, etc...
Python added support for SocketCAN in version 3.3. An open source library python-can provides SocketCAN support for Python 2 and Python 3.
Installing a CAN device requires loading the can_dev module and configuring the IP link to specify the CAN bus bitrate, for example:
There is also a virtual CAN driver for testing purposes which can be loaded and created in Linux with the commands below.
The following code snippet is a working example of the SocketCAN API, that sends a packet using the raw interface. It is based on the notes documented in the Linux Kernel.
The packet can be analyzed on the vcan0 interface using the candump utility which is part of the SocketCAN can-utils package.
# Telega

Telega (Russian: теле́га, IPA:) is a type of four-wheel horse-drawn vehicle, whose primary purpose is to carry loads, similar to a wain, known in Russia and other countries. It has been defined as "a special type commonly used in the southern and south-western provinces for the carriage of grain, hay and other agricultural products".
It is described and spelled telga in Jules Verne's novel Michael Strogoff. It is spelled telyega in Leo Tolstoy's story "The Two Old Men" in Tolstoy: Tales of Courage and Conflict.
# Parchowski Bór

Parchowski Bór (Polish pronunciation:) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Parchowo, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Parchowo, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Bytów, and 63 km (39 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Parszkowo

Parszkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krokowa, within Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Krokowa, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Puck, and 51 km (32 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Pawlice

Pawlice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kwidzyn, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Kwidzyn and 78 km (48 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Perklice

Perklice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mikołajki Pomorskie, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Mikołajki Pomorskie, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Sztum, and 70 km (43 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Piaszno, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Piaszno (Kashubian: Piôszno) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuchomie, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Tuchomie, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Bytów, and 88 km (55 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
See also History of Pomerania.
# Piekło Dolne

Piekło Dolne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przywidz, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Przywidz, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Pruszcz Gdański, and 29 km (18 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Pielica

Pielica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Malbork, within Malbork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Malbork and 45 km (28 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Pilichowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Pilichowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prabuty, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Prabuty, 18 km (11 mi) east of Kwidzyn, and 83 km (52 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Godwin Mawuru

Godwin Mawuru (15 July 1961 – 24 May 2013) was a Zimbabwean director and producer.

## Life and career

Born in Shamva, Mawuru started his career on stage in the early eighties, working in various areas including acting, directing and working backstage. He made his debut as director with the 1987 film The Tree Is Mine. He is internationally best known for the 1993 film Neria. As a producer, he is best known for the Zimbabwean first and longest running soap opera Studio 263. He died as a consequence of a sepsis at 51.
# Re Mixed

Re_Mixed (also known as Hybrid Remixed) is a two disc compilation album released in 2007, featuring remixes of songs by Hybrid. It was released with Distinctive Records on 22 October 2007.
Hybrid had nothing to do with the compilation's release, as it was meant to be their final release on Distinct'ive Records. However, despite being managed by Hope Recordings, Hybrid still released their next few releases on Distinctive.

## Promo Version

A promotional version of Hybrid Remixed was released a couple of weeks before the official release. The promo version includes a different track list, including 17 tracks, over 2 discs. It includes a longer version of Cascade (featured on Scores), a different version of Future Funk Squad's remix of "Sleepwalking" and an extra remix of "Finished Symphony" and an instrumental version of Jerome Sydenham's remix of "If I Survive". The tracks are encoded in 128 kbit/s. The sleeve says the tracks are faded, but they aren't; all of the tracks are in their full lengths.

### Disc 1

* Hybrid Feat. John Graham - "Until Tomorrow (Stefan Anion & Starfire's 'Surviving Another Day Mix)" - 9:29
* Hybrid Feat. Kirsty Hawkshaw - "Just For Today (Jerome Sydenham Remix)" - 7:46
* Hybrid Feat. Judie Tzuke - "Falling Down (Kosheen DJs Mix)" - 8:24
* Hybrid - "Finished Symphony (Deadmau5 Mix)" - 6:46
* Hybrid Feat. Julee Cruise - "If I Survive (Jerome Sydenham Vocal Dub)" - 7:17
* Hybrid - "Keep It In The Family (Tomas Barford Mix)" - 6:55
* Hybrid - "Finished Symphony (Deadset Play Nifty Mix)" - 7:29
* Hybrid - "Cascade" - 6:23
* Hybrid Feat. Kirsty Hawkshaw -"Blackout (The Cinematic Orchestra Mix)" - 7:48

### Disc 2

* Hybrid - "Last Man Standing (Group Therapy Remix)" - 8:19
* Hybrid - "Sleepwalking (Future Funk Squad Remix)" - 5:54
* Hybrid Feat. Kirsty Hawkshaw - "Just For Today (Jerome Sydenham Dub Mix)" - 6:26
* Hybrid Feat. John Graham - "Until Tomorrow (Serge Santiago Remix)" - 9:06
* Hybrid - "I Choose Noise (Elite Force Remix)" - 7:37
* Hybrid Feat. Peter Hook - "Higher Than A Skyscraper (Boy 8-Bit Remix)" - 5:10
* Hybrid Feat. Julee Cruise - "If I Survive (Jerome Sydenham Dubstrumental)" - 7:17
* Hybrid - "Finished Symphony (Deadset Dubtool Mix)" - 6:07

## Trivia

* In the writing credits for "Keep It In the Family (Tomboys Quirky Piano-Intro Version)" Harry Gregson-Williams is wrongly named as Gregson and Williams.
* Apparently, the track listing on iTunes is different from the CD. In the iTunes version (as well as the Amazon mp3 download version), "I Know (Keenan and Anderson Mix)" is excluded (for a total of 8 tracks on disc 1) and "Just For Today (Jerome Sydenham Dub)" is included instead (as the 8th and final track on disc 2). Also, on the Amazon mp3 download version, all tracks are listed as being on a single disc.
* "Sleepwalking (Hybrid's Original Mix)" is shorter than the version featured in DJ sets.
# Piątkowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Piątkowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Karsin, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Karsin, 25 km (16 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna, and 73 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Podgóry, Słupsk County

Podgóry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kępice, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Kępice, 33 km (21 mi) south-west of Słupsk, and 123 km (76 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Podgóry-Kolonia

Podgóry-Kolonia is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kępice, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Kępice, 36 km (22 mi) south-west of Słupsk, and 124 km (77 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Poganice

Poganice (German: Poganitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Potęgowo, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Potęgowo, 25 km (16 mi) east of Słupsk, and 80 km (50 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1648 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania, and in 1648–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Lytoceratina

Lytoceratina is a suborder of Jurassic and Cretaceous ammonites that produced loosely coiled, evolute and gyroconic shells in which the sutural element are said to have complex moss-like endings.

## Morphologic characteristics

Shells are generally evolute, with all whorls exposed and touching, some are gyroconic with whorls separated by a space. Whorl sections vary from subcircular to narrowly compressed. The venter, or outer rim, is generally broadly arched but in some is keeled. Sides are either smooth or ribbed. Sutural elements are typically complex, referred to in the literature as moss-like, with adventious and secondary subdivisions. Saddle endings tend to be rounded but usually not phylloid, lobes tend to be more jagged with thornlike endings. Aptychi are single valved and concentrically striated (Anaptychus)

## Derivation and phylogeny

The Lytoceratina, which constitute a suborder within the Ammonitida, are derived from the Triassic Ussuritidae or Discophyllitidae, families belonging to the Phylloceratina, or both (which would make them polyphyletic). They in turn gave rise to the main body of Jurassic Ammonitina and to the Cretaceous Ancyloceratina.

## Included Families

Twelve families have been described of which the Lytoceratidae dominate. The Lytoceratidae also have the longest range, from the Lower Jurassic to the Cenomanian stage in the Upper Cretaceous.
# Miszewo, Bytów County

Miszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebielino, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Trzebielino, 33 km (21 mi) north-west of Bytów, and 103 km (64 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Christopher Simon Sykes

Christopher Simon Sykes (born 1948) is an English writer and photographer. He was born into the northern English landed gentry Sykes family of Sledmere, the third son of Sir (Mark Tatton) Richard Tatton-Sykes, 7th Baronet of Sledmere. In addition to authoring fourteen books, his work has appeared in many magazines. He has also written and presented Upper Crust, a six-part television series on country house cookery for BBC Two. He is married, and has two children by his first wife.

## Publications

* The Visitors' Book: A Family Album. New York: Putnam. 1978. ISBN 978-0-399-12212-5.
* Black Sheep. Viking Press. 1982.
* Ancient English Houses: 1240-1612. London: Chatto and Windus. 1988. ISBN 978-0-7011-3176-0.
* The National Trust Country House Album. National Trust. 1989. ISBN 978-1-851-45201-9.
* Private Palaces: Life in the Great London Houses. Chatto & Windus. 1985. ISBN 978-0-701-13001-5.
* The Big House: The Story of a Country House and its Family. HarperCollins. 2004. ISBN 978-0-007-10710-0.
* David Hockney: The Biography, 1937-1975. New York: Nan A. Talese . 2012. ISBN 978-0-385-53144-3.
* David Hockney: The Biography, 1975 - 2012. New York: Doubleday. 2014. ISBN 978-0-385-53590-8.
* The Man Who Created the Middle East: A Story of Empire, Conflict and the Sykes-Picot Agreement. HarperCollins. 2018. ISBN 978-0-008-12192-1.
# Kowale, Białystok County

Kowale is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suraż, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Suraż and 20 km (12 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
According to the 1921 census, the village had a population of 147, entirely Polish by nationality and Roman Catholic by confession.
# Virginie Korte-van Hemel

Virginie Norbertina Maria Korte-van Hemel (8 May 1929 – 3 April 2014) was a Dutch politician of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) and jurist.

## Biography

Korte-van Hemel worked as a student researcher at Utrecht University from June 1953 until July 1955 and as a lawyer and prosecutor in Bussum from August 1955 until September 1977. Korte-van Hemel served on the municipal council of Bussum from April 1966 until September 1977 and served as an Alderperson in Bussum from September 1970 until September 1974. Korte-van Hemel became a member of the House of Representatives after Fons van der Stee was appointed as Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries and Minister for Netherlands Antilles Affairs in the Van Agt–Wiegel cabinet following the 1977 general election, serving from 15 September 1977 until 10 June 1981. Korte-van Hemel returned to the House of Representatives after Job de Ruiter was appointed as Minister of Justice in the Van Agt II cabinet following the 1981 general election, serving from 9 September 1981 until 16 September 1982. After the 1982 general election, Korte-van Hemel was appointed as State Secretary for Justice in the Lubbers I cabinet, taking office on 8 November 1982. After the 1982 general election, Korte-van Hemel returned to the House of Representatives, taking office on 3 June 1986. After the cabinet formation of 1986, Korte-van Hemel continued as State Secretary for Justice in the Lubbers II cabinet, taking office on 14 July 1986. In February 1989 Korte-van Hemel announced that she would not stand for the 1989 general election. Following the cabinet formation of 1989 Korte-van Hemel was not giving a cabinet post in the new cabinet, and left office upon the installation of the Lubbers III cabinet on 7 November 1989.
Korte-van Hemel remained in active politics, she elected to the Senate after the 1991 Senate election, taking office on 11 June 1991. In October 1992 Korte-van Hemel was nominated as an Extraordinary Member of the Council of State, she resigned from the Senate the day she was installed as an Extraordinary Member of the Council of State, serving from 1 November 1992 until 1 June 1999.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Honour | Country | Date |
| Officer of the Order of Leopold II | Belgium | 2 February 1988 |
| Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 20 November 1989 |
| Knight of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre | Holy See | 30 July 1990 |
# Exceptio non adimpleti contractus

The exceptio non adimpleti contractus is a defence that can be raised in the case of a reciprocal contract. In essence, it is a remedy that allows a party to withhold his own performance, accompanied by a right to ward off a claim for such performance until the other party has duly performed his or her obligations under the contract.

## Origins in the Roman Law

The first use of such defence was attested in the historical sources in concern to the Roman Law. There, it was used as an 'exceptio', i.e. in response to a legal claim from the other party in a contractual obligation.

## Requirements for the exceptio non adimpleti contractus

Two requirements must be met in order for the exceptio non adimpleti contractus to be available. The two performances must be reciprocal to one another; and the other party must be obliged to perform first.

## In the Continental Legal Systems

It is provided in the legislation of all European countries using the Civil Law System, especially those with strong influence from the Napoleonic Code (1805).
* In Brazil, it is provided in Art. 476 of the Brazilian Civil Code.
* In Italy, it is provided in Article 1460 of the Italian Civil Code.
* In Belgium, it is provided in Article 5.98 and Article 5.239 of the New Civil Code (Nieuw Burgerlijk Wetboek or Code civil de 2019).
* In the Netherlands, it is provided in Article 6:262 of the Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek).
* In Russia, it is provided in art. 328 of the Russian Civil Code.
* In Poland, it is provided in art. 488, § 2 of the Polish Civil Code.
* In Bulgaria, it is provided in Art. 90 of the Bulgarian Obligations and Contracts Act.
# Marlene Ricciardi

Marlene Ricciardi (born 3 January 1992) is an Italian female canoeist who won six medals at senior level at the Wildwater Canoeing World Championships.
# 2024 European Under-19 Individual Speedway Championship

The 2024 European Under-19 Individual Speedway Championship was the 24th edition of the Championship and the 27th season of European Junior Speedway staged by FIM Europe. The semi finals were held at the Plzeň speedway track in the Czech Republic, on 29 June (won by Wiktor Przyjemski) and Güstrow Speedway Stadium in Germany, on 7 September (won by Bastian Pedersen.
The final was staged at the Sandbahn Rennen Herxheim in Germany on 3 October 2024. In 2024, Parnitskyi made history as the first Ukrainian winner of a major speedway championship after winning the gold medal.

## Semi-finals

| Pos. | Rider | Points |
| 1 | Wiktor Przyjemski | 13 |
| 2 | Villads Nagel | 13 |
| 3 | Nazar Parnitskyi | 12 |
| 4 | Matouš Kamenik | 11 |
| 5 | Bartosz Bańbor | 11 |
| 6 | Luke Killeen | 10 |
| 7 | Mikkel Andersen | 10 |
| 8 | Pawel Trzesniewski | 9 |
| 9 | Ashton Boughen | 8 |
| 10 | Patrick Hyjek | 5 |
| 11 | Jaroslav Vanicek | 5 |
| 12 | Dante Johansson | 4 |
| 13 | Roman Kapustin | 3 |
| 14 | Matej Fryza (res) | 3 |
| 15 | Nicolai Heiselberg | 1 |
| 16 | Niek Meijerink | 1 |
| 17 | Bruno Belan (res) | 1 |
| 18 | Antoni Mencel | 0 |
| Pos. | Rider | Points |
| 1 | Bastian Pedersen | 14+3 |
| 2 | Oskar Paluch | 14+2 |
| 3 | Sammy Van Dyck | 11 |
| 4 | Kacper Halkiewicz | 11 |
| 5 | Adam Bednář | 11 |
| 6 | Luke Harrison | 8 |
| 7 | William Drejer | 8 |
| 8 | Jan Jeníček | 7 |
| 9 | Alfred Aberg | 7 |
| 10 | Ben Iken | 7 |
| 11 | Tino Bouin | 6 |
| 12 | Rasmus Karlsson | 5 |
| 13 | Hannah Grunwald | 4 |
| 14 | Ben Trigger | 3 |
| 15 | Otto Raak | 2 |
| 16 | Magnus Klipper | 1 |
| 17 | Magnus Rau (res) | 0 |

## Final

* 3 October 2024
* Sandbahn Rennen Herxheim
| Pos. | Rider | Points |
| 1 | Nazar Parnitskyi | 13+3 |
| 2 | Bastian Pedersen | 13+2 |
| 3 | Wiktor Przyjemski | 12 |
| 4 | Mikkel Andersen | 11 |
| 5 | Villads Nagel | 10 |
| 6 | Bartosz Bańbor | 10 |
| 7 | Adam Bednář | 8 |
| 8 | Pawel Trzesniewski | 8 |
| 9 | Oskar Paluch | 8 |
| 10 | Luke Killeen | 7 |
| 11 | Sammy Van Dyck | 6 |
| 12 | Kacper Halkiewicz | 5 |
| 13 | Ben Iken (res) | 4 |
| 14 | Luke Harrison | 3 |
| 15 | Ashton Boughen | 2 |
| 16 | Jan Jeníček | 0 |
| 17 | Matouš Kamenik | 0 |
# Michela Maltese

Michela Maltese (Italian pronunciation:; born 20 April 1995) is an Italian professional racing cyclist.

## Career results
### 2016

    2nd Team Pursuit, UEC European U23 Track Championships (with Martina Alzini, Claudia Cretti and Francesca Pattaro)
# Registered Aboriginal Party

A Registered Aboriginal Party (RAP) is a recognised representative body of an Aboriginal Australian people per the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 (Vic.), whose function is to protect and manage the Aboriginal cultural heritage in the state of Victoria in Australia.

## Function

Registered Aboriginal Parties act as the "primary guardians, keepers and knowledge holders of Aboriginal cultural heritage" in Victoria.
They are the approximate equivalent to land councils (mostly in the Northern Territory) or Aboriginal or Indigenous corporations in the other states. If the body registers a claim with the National Native Title Tribunal under the Native Title Act 1993 (Cwth), they are referred to as a prescribed body corporate (PBC) until such time as a determination is made, when they become a Registered Native Title Body Corporate, or RNTBC, registered with the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations under the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006 (Cwth).
According to the Department of Premier and Cabinet:
   RAPs have responsibilities under the Act relating to the management of Aboriginal cultural heritage, including:
   * evaluating Cultural Heritage Management Plans
   * providing advice on applications for Cultural Heritage Permits
   * making decisions about Cultural Heritage Agreements
   * providing advice or application for interim or ongoing Protection Declarations.

## Current RAPs

Aboriginal people apply to the Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Council (VAHC), who determines which applicants will be registered as Registered Aboriginal Parties (RAPs).
As of December 2024, there are 12 registered parties, covering about 77.5% of Victoria:
* Barengi Gadjin Land Council Aboriginal Corporation
* Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Corporation
* Dja Dja Wurrung Clans Aboriginal Corporation
* Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation
* First People of the Millewa Mallee Aboriginal Corporation
* Gunaikurnai Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation
* Gunditj Mirring Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation
* Taungurung Clans Aboriginal Corporation
* Wamba Wemba Aboriginal Corporation
* Wathaurung Aboriginal Corporation
* Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation
* Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation