OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Queen Victoria Rock

Queen Victoria Rock is a 4,780-foot-elevation (1,457-meter) pillar in Grand County, Utah, United States.

## Description

Queen Victoria Rock is located within Arches National Park and like many of the rock formations in the park, it is composed of Entrada Sandstone, specifically the Slick Rock Member overlaying the Dewey Bridge Member. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 400 feet (122 meters) above the Park Avenue Trail in 250 feet (76 meters) laterally. Precipitation runoff from Queen Victoria Rock drains to the nearby Colorado River via Courthouse Wash. This landform's descriptive toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, and is so named because the feature resembles the profile of Queen Victoria sitting on a chair, although it may look more like Whistler's Mother. The first ascent of the summit was made in November 1986 by Charlie Fowler and Dan Grandusky via Dusty Shadows rock-climbing route (III, A-2+). Charlie Fowler and Alison Sheets also climbed the route, Queen For A Day, rated (I, A-2).

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Queen Victoria Rock is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone with cold winters and hot summers. Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to experience Arches National Park, when highs average 60 to 80 °F (15 to 25 °C) and lows average 30 to 50 °F (0 to 10 °C). Summer temperatures often exceed 100 °F (40 °C). Winters are cold, with highs averaging 30 to 50 °F (0 to 10 °C), and lows averaging 0 to 20 °F (−20 to −5 °C). As part of a high desert region, it can experience wide daily temperature fluctuations. The park receives an average of less than 10 inches (25 cm) of rain annually.

## Gallery

* Park Avenue with Queen Victoria Rock in upper right corner
* Park Avenue with Queen Victoria Rock in upper right corner
* Queen Victoria Rock in upper left corner
* Queen Victoria Rock to right. The Candelabrum furthest to left.
* Queen Victoria for comparison to rock
* Queen Victoria for comparison to rock
* Whistler's Mother for comparison to rock
* East aspect
* Interpretive sign showing sandstone strata on Queen Victoria Rock
* Queen Victoria Rock centered in the distance
* East aspect centered
# Claude-Oliver Rudolph

Claude-Oliver Rudolph (born 30 November 1956 in Frankfurt) is a German actor, producer, screenwriter, and film director.

## Life and work

Internationally, he is known in the James Bond film The World Is Not Enough alongside Pierce Brosnan. Rudolph is known to German-speaking audiences, among others, from the film Das Boot and the TV series Rote Erde.
Claude-Oliver Rudolph dubbed the film The Wrestler.
In 2011 Rudolph acquired the rights to protect the name of Hans Albers' biography. Along with Frank Otto wanted Rudolph by his own admission a movie and a musical called Hans Albers - the blonde rebel publish. To date, no implementation has taken place (as of January 2020).
Rudolph has worked for the television broadcaster RT (formerly "Russia Today") since April 2016. There he worked under the editor-in-chief Ivan Rodionow as "Head of Art and Culture" with his own program Clash. From 18 September 2016 to 16 June 2019, he hosted 26 episodes of the talk show.

## Filmography (selection)

Actor
* Palermo or Wolfsburg (1980) - Mann
* Das Boot (1981) - Ario
* Operation Leo [sv] (1981) - Willy
* Rote Erde (1983) - Bruno Kruska
* Alpha City [de] (1985) - Frank
* The Journey (1986) - Schröder
* The Aggression (1987) - Jakob Winkler
* Blinde Leidenschaft (1988)
* The Voice (1989)
* Autumn Milk (1989) - Official
* Deathline [de] (1996) - Milan
* Life Is a Bluff (1996) - Schleimer
* Die 3 Posträuber (1998) - Krummer Otto
* The World Is Not Enough (1999) - Colonel Akakievich
* Le club des chômeurs (2003) - Un touriste allemand
* Dirty Sky (2003)
* Chaostage (2009) - Brunner
* Kopf oder Zahl [de] (2009) - Schrotthändler Karl
* Cargo (2009) - Igor Prokoff
* Gegengerade [de] (2011) - Dr. Hennings
* Fahr zur Hölle (2011) - Gabriel
* Robin Hood: Ghosts of Sherwood (2012) - Guy of Gisbourne
* Mann im Spagat: Pace, Cowboy, Pace (2016) - Der Teufel vom Hermanplatz
* Alice: The Darkest Hour (2018) - The doctor
* Breakdown Forest - Reise in den Abgrund (2019) - Ruprecht Knochenhauer
* Knorx (2019) - Förster
Director
* The Wonderbeats: Kings of Beat (1990)
* Ebbie's Bluff [de] (1993)

## Awards

* 1984: German actor award Chaplin Shoe in the category Best Young Actor for his role in Rote Erde
* 2013: Honorary award of the Eat My Shorts - Hagen Short Film Festival, Germany
* 2022: Jean Gabin - Prize at the Eat My Shorts - Hagen Short Film Festival, Germany
# Cargo (2006 film)

Cargo is a 2006 thriller film. It was directed by Clive Gordon, produced by Andrea Calderwood and Juan Gordon, and written by Paul Laverty. The film features the actors Peter Mullan (as Brookes), Daniel Brühl (as Chris), Luis Tosar (as Baptist), Samuli Edelmann (as Rhombus), Nikki Amuka-Bird (as Subira) and Gary Lewis (as Herman).

## Plot

Cargo tells the tale of a young man who has gotten into trouble in Africa and because of this he decides to stow away on a cargo ship leaving for Europe. During this voyage, sailors on the ship began to disappear with no apparent reason and the ship's depraved captain seems to have the answers.
# Hermann Vildalen

Hermann Vildalen (born 17 September 1995) is a Norwegian handball player for Drammen HK.
He played for Drammen HK and the Norwegian national team.
He is a nephew of former international handballer Preben Vildalen.
He was for 15 years coach for the Konnerud Handball Boys.
# Simen Holand Pettersen

Simen Holand Pettersen (born 8 April 1998) is a Norwegian handball player for Chambéry Savoie and the Norwegian national team.
He represented Norway at the 2021 World Men's Handball Championship.
He is a son of handball coach and former handball player Gunnar Pettersen.
# John Clark Stadium

John Clark Stadium (formerly John Clark Field) is a 14,224-capacity multi-use high school stadium in Plano, Texas. Mostly used for high school football and soccer, the stadium was built in 1977 and is owned by the Plano Independent School District. It is the home stadium of Plano Senior High School and Plano West Senior High School.

## History

Named for Coach John Clark, the stadium cost $2.75 million when it was built in 1977.
As of 2019, it was the 19th largest high school stadium in Texas, with a capacity of 14,224.

## Namesake

The stadium was named after Coach John Clark, the main coach of Plano High School from Jacksonville. As the main coach of the Plano Wildcats, Clark helped the football team win two state championships and nine district championships. Clark served as the Plano ISD Athletics Director for 17 years. During that time he received many awards including the first inductee into the Plano Athletics Hall of Honor, Texas High School Coaches Association Hall of Honor, the Texas High School Athletic Directors' Hall of Honor and the Texas Sports High School Football Hall of Fame.
# Tonje Berglie

Tonje Roth Berglie (born 11 August 1992) is a Norwegian female handballer who plays for Larvik HK.

## Personal life

Berglie studies to become a psychologist.
# Line Bjørnsen

Line Bjørnsen (born 3 July 1992) is a former Norwegian handball player, who last played for København Håndbold.
She is a younger sister of international handballer Kristian Bjørnsen.
She also represented Norway in the 2011 Women's Junior European Handball Championship, placing 12th, and in the 2012 Women's Junior World Handball Championship, placing 8th.

## Achievements

* Norwegian League:
** Bronze Medalist: 2015/2016
* Norwegian Cup:
** Silver Medalist: 2016
* World Youth Championship:
** Silver Medalist: 2010

## Individual awards

* All-Star Right Wing of Grundigligaen: 2016/2017
# Karl Boyes (pool player)

Karl Boyes (born 4 November 1982) is an English professional pool player. He won the 2010 world 8-ball championships. In the final, Boyes had the much better start and led Niels Feijen 4-0 and 11–5, before his opponent started a catch-up and levelled at 12-12. Boyes won the final rack, winning 13–12.
Boyes has been a part of four Mosconi Cup teams, competing for Europe in 2010, 2013, 2014 and 2015. In all of these seasons, Europe would defeat the USA.
In 2024 it was announced that Boyes would be the captain of Team Europe in the inaugural Reyes Cup versus Team Asia. The event would be similar in format to the Mosconi Cup. Asia would go on to win 11-6 in Manila.

## Personal life

Boyes was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire. He began playing pool, mainly English 8-ball, as a teenager in pubs in Manchester.
In November 2020, Boyes started a self-named YouTube channel. On the channel, he uploads pool tutorial videos as well as lessons and tips.

## Career achievements

* 2015 Mosconi Cup
* 2014 World Cup of Pool - with (Darren Appleton)
* 2014 Mosconi Cup
* 2013 Southern Classic Bigfoot 10-Ball Challenge
* 2010 Mosconi Cup
* 2012 Guinness Speed Pool Championship
* 2010 WPA World Eight-ball Championship
* 2010 WPA World Team Championship
* 2010 Euro Tour Austria Open
* 2010 Mosconi Cup
# Lake St. Joseph (Ontario)

Lake St. Joseph is a large lake in Kenora District and Thunder Bay District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is in the James Bay drainage basin and is the source of the Albany River. The east end of the lake can be reached using Ontario Highway 599 from the town of Ignace, 260 kilometres (160 mi) to the south on Ontario Highway 17. The nearest town is Pickle Lake, 30 kilometres (19 mi) north along Highway 599.

## History

In fur trade days, the lake was part of a canoe route west from James Bay using the Albany River, Lake St. Joseph, the Root Portage, Lac Seul, the English River, the Winnipeg River, and Lake Winnipeg. The Hudson's Bay Company established Osnaburgh House on the lake in 1786, and it operated there until 1939. Osnaburgh House was used by government officials to meet with Indigenous leaders to present one of the most significant treaty documents ever negotiated in Canada, the historical signing of Treaty 9 at Osnaburgh on July 1, 1905. Today the Osnaburgh House has been restored to closely resemble the Hudson's Bay trading post and service guests who stay at the Old Post fishing Lodge.

## Fishing

This lake is a large freshwater fishery with a wilderness designation. Persons wishing to fish this lake must receive a special permit from the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. This permit is in addition to any licenses needed. Access is restricted because of the wilderness designation. Most persons wishing to fish this lake will have to stay at one of the fishing camps operating on the eastern end of the lake. There is a fishing outpost camp and lodge located on one of the islands in the centre of the lake called Old Post Lodge. Main species are walleye, northern pike and yellow perch.

## Diversion

An agreement was reached between the provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to undertake a diversion of Lake St. Joseph and enacted into law in 1958. The diversion was undertaken to expand a hydroelectric generating station at the outflow from Lac Seul into the English River at Ear Falls, to augment a station at Manitou Falls further downstream on the English River, and to augment generating stations further downstream on its parent river systems — the Winnipeg River and Nelson River — on the way to Hudson Bay. Dams at Rat Rapids at the Albany River outflow at the northeast of the lake partially back up the outflow and divert water over a control dam (50°52′10″N 91°27′12″W﻿ / ﻿50.869506°N 91.453242°W﻿ / 50.869506; -91.453242) at the south end of Root Bay at the southwest end of the lake, into the Root River in the adjacent Lac Seul drainage basin. The diversion channel is adjacent to the historic Root Portage.

## Tributaries

Clockwise from the Albany River outflow at Rat Rapids
* Doran River
* Miniss River
** St. Raphael River
** De Lesseps River
* Cat River
* Pembina River
* Matapesatakun Creek
* Doghole River
# Martine Moen

Martine Moen (born 30 October 1992) is a retired Norwegian handball player, who last played for Fredrikstad BK.
In February 2015, she was selected in a squad for Norway's national recruit team in handball. After recovering from a serious injury Moen made a comeback for Halden HK late December 2015, and after improving her play and showing a great form, she was once again selected to represent Norways national recruit team in March 2016.

## Achievements

* Norwegian Cup:
** Finalist: 2014
# Meet (TV series)

Meet is an early Australian television series which aired on ABC during 1957. The series consisted of interviews in a 15-minute time-slot, with a single person interviewed in each episode. It aired live in Melbourne, with telerecordings (also known as kinescope recordings) made of the broadcasts so it could be shown in Sydney. In Melbourne it aired on Mondays. Following the end of the series, it was followed up with an interview series titled People.
Those who were interviewed in the series included Anona Winn, Hal Gye, Samuel Wadhams, Alan Marshall, Ian Clunies-Ross, Myra Roper, John Bechervaise, among others.
A search of the National Archives of Australia website suggests that at least two of the episodes still exist despite the wiping of the era. These episodes are the interviews with Ian Clunies-Ross and Vance Palmer.
# Loving Is Easy

"Loving Is Easy" is a song by the English singer Rex Orange County featuring the Dutch musician Benny Sings. It was self-released on 11 October 2017, and written and produced by Rex Orange County, with Benny Sings receiving writing credits.

## Critical reception

Complex ranked "Loving is Easy" as the seventeenth best song of 2017, with Alex Gardener writing that the song is the type to have people "learn on guitar to impress their crushes," and could be played at weddings, calling it a "classic sounding record."

## Music video

The music video for "Loving Is Easy" was released alongside the song. It features a stop-motion animated version of the two artists, made by Chris Ullens.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bozmiyan

Bazmiyan (Persian: بزميان, also Romanized as Bazmiyan, Baz Meyān, and Baz Mīān) is a village in Rahmat Rural District, Seyyedan District, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 693, in 173 families.
# Olga Sukhareva

Olga Mikhailovna Sukhareva (Russian: Ольга Михайловна Сухарева, born 15 March 1963 in Orenburg) is a Russian female chess player who holds the ICCF titles of International Master (IM, 2014) and Lady Grandmaster (LGM, 2006) and the FIDE titles of Woman FIDE Master (WFM) and FIDE Arbiter (FA, 2021). She was the seventh and eighth Ladies World Correspondence Chess Champion.
# Darren Jeffries

Darren Jon-Jeffries (born 2 March 1982) is an English actor, writer and presenter best known for his portrayal of Sam "O.B." O'Brien in Channel 4 soap-opera Hollyoaks. He is also known for presenting Freshly Squeezed and Red Bull Rivals on Channel 4, as well as Text Santa for ITV2.

## Early life

Jeffries was born in Wrexham, Wales to Glynis Jeffries (née Jones), a teacher of sign language, and Wayne Jeffries, a professional carpenter.
As a senior, he attended Padgate Community High School in Warrington, (now known as Padgate Academy), whose notable former pupils also include Chris Evans and Kerry Katona. Jeffries also joined Padgate High sixth Form College and studied business, English literature, English language and drama.

## Career

At fourteen whilst attending Padgate High, he joined a Warrington-based acting course, culminating in a small performance at Warrington's Parr Hall where he was spotted by a North-West based acting agency. This led to an audition for the role of Sam "O.B." O'Brien in Channel 4 soap-opera Hollyoaks in 1997, which he subsequently obtained. He was a prominent cast member in the show until 2007, when he announced he would be leaving the series in order to pursue other projects.
Soon afterwards in 2008 he carved a successful presenting career alongside Hollyoaks co-star Matt Littler beginning with a stint on Channel 4's V Festival coverage, followed by The Versus Chart on T4 throughout 2008 and 2009. In 2009 Jeffries and Littler were also the faces of The RAF's 'Least 9 till 5' media campaign, and presented their own radio show on the Lancashire radio station Rock FM.
In 2010, Jeffries hosted T4's Red Bull Rivals, where he and Matt Littler visited France, South Africa, Sweden and Greece whilst taking part in numerous Red Bull sponsored sports. From 2011 to 2012 he was the presenter of Channel 4's flagship music show Freshly Squeezed, alongside Matt Littler, Jameela Jamil and Matt Edmondson.
Throughout 2013 he hosted The British Soap Awards spin-off show on ITV2 alongside Matt Littler, Zoe Hardman and Joe Swash, presented a Text Santa spin-off show for ITV, and throughout 2014, guest presented The Gadget Show numerous times for Channel 5.
In 2014 Jeffries returned to performing, and appeared numerous times on stage and television in various productions, whilst also studying at The Manchester School Of Acting. In 2016, Jefferies reprised his role as OB in Hollyoaks. In February 2023, he portrayed Pete Farnsworth in an episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1997–2008, 2016–2017 | Hollyoaks | Sam "O.B." O'Brien |
| 2000 | Hollyoaks: Breaking Boundaries | Sam "O.B." O'Brien |
| 2014 | Cardboard Andy | Andy |
| 2022 | Brassic | Minimart owner |
| 2023 | Doctors | Pete Farnsworth |

## Awards

At The 2008 British Soap Awards, Darren Jeffries and Matt Littler won The Best On-Screen Partnership Award.
# Sar Shalom ben Abraham

Sar Shalom ben Abraham (Hebrew: שר שלום בן אברהם) was the head of the remnant of the Palestinian Gaonate in Damascus around the end of the 12th century.

## Details

Sar Shalom was the son of Abraham ben Mazhir, the Gaon in Damascus. Sar Shalom first appears in a poem of Isaac Ibn Ezra (he) from 1142 dedicated to Sar Shalom's father that mentions his four children, including Sar Shalom. When Benjamin of Tudela visited Damascus in around 1168 he found Sar Shalom as Av Beit Din and his brother Ezra as Gaon.
A letter from the Iraqi Gaon Samuel ben Ali from 1191 mentions Sar Shalom as Av Beit Din. Scholars debate how to interpret the letter. Assaf, the original publisher, and Fleischer both understood the letter as indicating that Sar Shalom was dead. Mann disagreed and read the letter as saying Sar Shalom was alive as Av Beit Din under a nephew of his, a son of his brother Ezra.
Sar Shalom is explicitly mentioned as Gaon in a copy of a commentary of the Karaite scholar Yefet ben Eli. A note on the manuscript states that the commentary was copied for the library of Sar Shalom. It is noteworthy that the Rabbinate Sar Shalom was interested in a copy of a commentary written by a Karaite.
Sar Shalom should not be confused with his contemporary in Fustat, the Gaon Sar Shalom ben Moses.

## Succession

The question of who succeeded Sar Shalom as Gaon is dependent on the scholarly debate quoted above. According to Assaf and Fleischer the Damascene Yeshiva in 1191 was headed by Sar Shalom's brother Mazhir, who for whatever reason did not assume the title Gaon and remained as "The Third" (the level below Av Beit Din in the Palestinian Yeshiva). According to Mann's approach, the above letter does not give any direct information about who reigned after Sar Shalom. Instead, the only available evidence is from Judah al-Harizi that a man named Sadoq was dismissed from the post of Gaon and later regained his position after 1215.
# Light This City

Light This City is an American melodic death metal band from the Bay Area of San Francisco, that has been active from 2002. The band is notable for the aggressive vocal approach of frontwoman Laura Nichol.

## History

Light This City's first album, The Hero Cycle, was released through Reflections on Ruin Records in 2003. Tyler Gamlen (guitars) and Ben Murray (drums) were the co-founders of Reflections of Ruin Records, and the album was also the label's first official release.
The band's next three albums — Remains of the Gods (2005), Facing the Thousand (2006), and Stormchaser (2008) — were released through Prosthetic Records.
In 2008, Light This City decided to disband. After disbanding, Laura Nichol (vocalist) and Ben Murray (drummer) formed a punk rock band called Heartsounds. Ryan Hansen (guitarist) and Jon Frost (bassist) formed the metal band The Urchin Barren.
In April 2010, Light This City played four reunion shows. Light This City played another reunion show on November 8, 2015 on the San Francisco date of Darkest Hour's 20th anniversary tour. In September 2017, following a 10-year hiatus, Light This City announced that the band had reformed and was working on completing a new album through Creator-Destructor Records. The resulting album, Terminal Bloom, was released on 25 May 2018.
Light This City's albums have featured collaborations with musicians such as Chuck Billy of Testament ("Firehaven" off Stormchaser), and Trevor Strnad of The Black Dahlia Murder ("Fear of Heights" off Facing the Thousand).

## Band members
### Current members

* Laura Nichol – vocals (2002–2008, 2010, 2015, 2017–present)
* Ben Murray – drums (2002–2008, 2010, 2015, 2017–present), guitars (2003–2005)
* Steve Hoffman – guitar (2005–2007, 2010, 2015, 2017–present)
* Ryan Hansen – guitar (2007–2008, 2010, 2015, 2017–present)
* Jon Frost – bass (2007–2008, 2010, 2015, 2017–present)

### Previous members

* Mike Dias – bass (2002–2006)
* Alex Tomasino – guitar (2002)
* Tyler Gamlen – guitar (2002–2003)
* Steven Shirley – guitar (2002–2003)
* Joey Ellis – guitar (2004)
* Brian Forbes – guitar (2006–2008)
* Dan Kenny – bass (2006–2007)
Timeline

## Discography

* The Hero Cycle (2003, Reflections of Ruin Records)
* Remains of the Gods (2005, Prosthetic Records)
* Facing the Thousand (2006, Prosthetic Records)
* Stormchaser (2008, Prosthetic Records)
* Light This City - Digital Collection (2017, Prosthetic Records)
* Terminal Bloom (2018, Creator-Destructor Records)
# Pontogammaridae

Pontogammaridae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Amphipoda.

## Genera

Genera:
* †Andrussovia Derzhavin, 1927
* Compactogammarus Stock, 1974
* Niphargogammarus Birstein, 1945
* Niphargoides G.O. Sars, 1894
* Obesogammarus Stock, 1974
* Pandorites G.O. Sars, 1895
* Paraniphargoides Stock, 1974
* Pontogammarus Sowinsky, 1904
* †Praegmelina Derzhavin, 1927
* Stenogammarus Martynov, 1924
* Turcogammarus Karaman & Barnard, 1979
* Uroniphargoides Stock, 1974
* Wolgagammarus Stock, 1974
# Carl W. Mantz

Carl W. Mantz was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 187th District in 2007 and 2008. He lives in Kutztown, Pennsylvania. He retired prior to the 2008 election and was succeeded by Republican Gary Day.
Prior to elective office, Mantz was president of the Kutztown Borough Council and a former Assistant District Attorney.