OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Palmer (politician)

Eric J. Palmer (born 1960) is a former Iowa State Representative from the 75th District. A Democrat, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2007 to 2011.
During his last term in the Iowa House, Palmer served on the Education, Ethics, Government Oversight (Joint), and Natural Resources committees. He also served as vice chair of the Judiciary Committee and of the Justice Systems Appropriations Subcommittee and as a member of the Healthy and Well Kids in Iowa (HAWK-I) Board.
Palmer ran for the Iowa House in 2004, losing to incumbent Republican Danny Carroll, the Speaker pro tempore. In 2006, Palmer defeated Carroll in a rematch and began his term in the House. He defeated Carroll again in 2008, but lost to Republican opponent Guy Vander Linden in 2010.

## Electoral history

*incumbent
| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2004 District 75 Turnout: 14,423 | Republican hold | Danny C. Carroll* | Republican | 7,365 | 51.1 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2004 District 75 Turnout: 14,423 | Republican hold | Eric J. Palmer | Democratic | 7,051 | 48.9 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2006 District 75 Turnout: 10,869 | Democratic gain from Republican | Eric J. Palmer | Democratic | 5,728 | 52.7 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2006 District 75 Turnout: 10,869 | Democratic gain from Republican | Danny C. Carroll* | Republican | 5,037 | 46.3 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2008 District 75 Turnout: 14,993 | Democratic hold | Eric J. Palmer* | Democratic | 8,115 | 54.1 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2008 District 75 Turnout: 14,993 | Democratic hold | Danny Carroll | Republican | 6,867 | 45.8 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2010 District 75 Turnout: 11,498 | Republican gain from Democratic | Guy Vander Linden | Republican | 6,015 | 52.3 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2010 District 75 Turnout: 11,498 | Republican gain from Democratic | Eric J. Palmer* | Democratic | 5,324 | 46.3 |
# Wendy Burge

Wendy Burge (born October 1, 1957) is an American former competitive figure skater. Born in Alaska, she won the silver medal at the 1975 U.S. Figure Skating Championships and placed 6th at the 1976 Winter Olympics. She retired in Orange County, California after working as a professional coach for over twenty years.

## Results

International :
| Event | 69–70 | 71–72 | 72–73 | 73–74 | 74–75 | 75–76 | 76–77 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | | | 6th | |
| World Champ. | | | | | 4th | 8th | 5th |
| Skate Canada | | | | | 3rd | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 1st | | | | |
| Moscow News | | | | | | 2nd | |
| Prague Skate | | | | 2nd | | | |
| National |||||||||
| U.S. Championships | 4th N | 1st J | 5th | 4th | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd |
# Valentina Tutayeva

Valentina Tutayeva (Russian: Валентина Тутаева; born 1953) is a Russian swimmer who won a silver medal in the 4×100 m medley relay at the 1970 European Aquatics Championships; individually, she finished fourth in the 200 m butterfly event. Between 1969 and 1972 she won one national title and set four national records in butterfly events. After retirement from senior swimming she competed in the masters category and set two national records in 1997 and 1998. She changed her last name to Karpus (Russian: Карпус) after marriage.
# Maria Maragkoudaki

Maria Maragkoudaki is a Greek artist from Chania, Crete interested in the realistic pictures.

## Biography

Maria Maragkoudaki, was born in Chania on the island of Crete. She studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts, with Dimitris Mytaras as her professor, and graduated in 1998. She received master's degree in 2005 from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. She studied Byzantine painters of the 14th century in Western Crete. The title of the dissertation is "The murals of the church of Panagia Skafidianis (1347) in Prodromi Selino and the painter ioakeim".

## Exhibitions
### Personal exhibitions

2003 Gallery Ersi.
2009 Gallery Adam, Personal Affairs.
2010 Gallery Mylonogianni, City of Chania and others Portraits.

### Group exhibitions

2003 Rethymnon Centre for Contemporary Art "Oikade"
2009 CHAMBER OF FINE ARTS "The Human Form in Art"
2010 International Exhibition of art works "The ancient olive groves of Crete at a depth of time"
2010 Municipal Art Gallery of Chania "Art and Place, 52 Contemporary artists from Chania"

## Research

* Athens School of Fine Arts Model of Ecology.
# Miss Grand Zimbabwe 2013

Miss Grand Zimbabwe 2013 was the first edition of the Miss Grand Zimbabwe pageant, held on July 13, 2013, at the Gardens Restaurant in the Zimbabwe second largest city, Bulawayo. Sixteen candidates from different cities and provinces competed for the title, of whom a third-year media student from Zimbabwe Open University representing Bulawayo, Fungai Mawada, was announced the winner and obtained the right to represent the country at the inaugural of the Miss Grand International pageant in Thailand; however, Mawada was dethroned and the national director, Samantha Tshuma, nominated herself as the replacement.
The regional licenses were granted to provincial managers from all 10 provinces of Zimbabwe, each selecting the top three contestants from their respective provinces to compete; however, only 16 candidates participated in the national final round.
The pageant consisted of three segments: the swimwear, cocktail wear, and corporate wear competitions, which was solely managed by former Miss Zimbabwe 2010, Samantha Tshuma, with Chris Vukani as the public relations officer. It was also considered, as of 2024, the only edition of this national pageant.

## Result

| Position | Delegate |
| Miss Grand Zimbabwe 2013 | Bulawayo — Fungai Mawada |
| 1st runner-up | Matabeleland South — Nothando Ncube |
| 2nd runner-up | Matabeleland North — Grace Ncube |
| 3rd runner-up | Harare — Voleen Ngulube |
| 4th runner-up | Midlands — Tina Maphosa |

## Scandals

After winning the title, Mawada was later disqualified on September 2, 2013, by the director Samantha Tshuma, who also nominated herself as the country representative for the international contest; Tshuma additionally stated that all 16 participating models were not suitable for the international competition. The action caused her to receive negative opinions from several modeling agencies that sent the girls to participate.
Tshuma was placed as the Top 20 finalist in the Miss Grand International 2013 pageant, held in Thailand on November 19.
# Home of Truth

The Home of Truth is a New Thought denomination founded in San Francisco, California founded by Annie Rix Militz.

## History

In 1887, Annie Rix Milnz attended a class led by Emma Curtis Hopkins in her home city of San Francisco. Applying her New Thought teachings, Rix claimed to have cured her own chronic headaches and deafness in one ear. Soon after she founded a New Thought bureau with classes, a bookstore, and more. Rix soon married and started traveling the country; the San Francisco center was operated by her sister, Harriet Hale Rix. In the 1890s the bureau was renamed the "Home of Truth", and by 1903 there were eight Homes of Truth in the United States. The Homes of Truth attracted an almost exclusively female following. The denomination published Master Mind magazine from 1911 to 1933. Home of Truth had some of the most rapid growth of any New Thought group in its early years, but has experienced significant decline in recent times.
# Little Ridge

Little Ridge is a former settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador. It was located on the Avalon Peninsula near to Thornlea and Bellevue.
# Vera Anisimova

Vera Vasilyevna Anisimova (Russian: Вера Васильевна Анисимова; born 25 May 1952 in Moscow) is a Soviet athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres.
Anisimova trained at the Armed Forces sports society in Moscow. She competed for USSR in the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in the 4 x 100 metres where she won the bronze medal with her teammates Tatyana Prorochenko, Lyudmila Maslakova and Nadezhda Besfamilnaya.
She returned for Soviet Union in the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow, in the 4 x 100 metres where she again teamed up with Liudmila Zharkova-Maslakova where she won the silver medal with her teammates Vera Komisova, and Natalya Bochina.
# Evangelos Oikonomakos

Evangelos Oikonomakos (born 14 July 1945) is a Greek boxer. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Rahul Dagar

Rahul Dagar (born 4 July 1993) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Haryana. He made his Twenty20 debut on 2 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Laila Finska-Bezerra

Laila Finska-Bezerra (née Finska; born 8 August 1968) is a Finnish former rower. She competed in the women's single sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Finska-Bezerra is married to Portuguese former rower Luis Bezerra. They live in Porto, Portugal.
# John Edward Cassidy

John Edward Cassidy, Sr. (January 31, 1896 – March 25, 1984) was an American lawyer.
Born in Ottawa, Illinois, Cassidy received his law degree from the University of Notre Dame in 1917 and was admitted to the Illinois bar the same year. Cassidy served in the United States Army in Europe during World War I. In 1920, Cassidy moved to Peoria, Illinois to head the legal department of Aetna Life Insurance Company. In 1921, he set up his own law firm in Peoria. Cassidy was involved with the Democratic Party. In 1936, he ran unsuccessfully for the party's nomination for lieutenant governor of Illinois. Cassidy was appointed Illinois Attorney General in 1938 and served until 1941. In 1947, Illinois Governor Dwight Green appointed Cassidy to be chairman of a citizens committee to investigate the March 25, 1947 mine disaster in Centralia, Illinois. Cassidy died in a hospital in Peoria, Illinois.
# Black Patch War (EP)

Black Patch War is an EP from American hip-hop duo, Common Market. It is the group's second release. The title is a reference to the American Black Patch Tobacco Wars of the early 20th century, a continuation of the title of the group's forthcoming full-length album, Tobacco Road which takes its name from the tobacco-producing region of North Carolina.
According to lyricist RA Scion, the EP "represents the essence of compromise." After having much difficulty securing distribution for Tobacco Road, the duo opted to hold on to the album on the condition that they would release new material in May 2008.
With little promotion and the initial expectation of an early-2008 release for Tobacco Road, the EP caught many fans, friends of the band, and even RA Scion's mother by surprise.
In a series of posts on his blog, "six minutes to sunrise," RA Scion posted the lyrics to the songs and detailed the references in the lyrics. The specific song posts are referenced in the track listing below.

## Track listing

* "Black Patch War" (3:16)
* "Oldham Era" (2:19)
* "Watership Down" (3:14)
* "Red Leaves" (4:11)
* "His Eminence" (2:41)
* "Trouble Is" (3:19)
* "Bonanza" (3:02)

## Credits

* Sabzi - beats, producer
* RA Scion - rhymes
# John S. Kem

John Samuel Kem (born 1963) is a retired United States Army major general who last served as the 51st Commandant of the United States Army War College at Carlisle Barracks from July 28, 2017, to July 30, 2020. He previously served as the 1st provost of the Army University while dual-hatted as the deputy commanding general for education of the United States Army Combined Arms Center and deputy commandant of the United States Army Command and General Staff College. He was promoted to major general on October 3, 2016.
Kem earned his commission through a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the United States Military Academy in 1985. He also holds a master's degree in Environmental Engineering and a master's degree in business administration from Northwestern University, the latter from its Kellogg Business School. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and registered professional engineer in Virginia, where he resides in Annandale as of his retirement.
# Het Houten Stadion

Het Houten Stadion (English: The Wooden Stadium) is a former stadium of AFC Ajax which served as the team's home stadium from 1907 to 1934.

## History

Het Houten Stadion is a former stadium of AFC Ajax. Before Ajax moved to this stadium, they had played on a field in Amsterdam-Noord. Houses had been built on their field in 1907 which sent Ajax searching for a new place to play.
The club found two locations in the municipality of Watergraafsmeer losing their previous pitch to housing development. Both new places were located on the Polder, but were closer than the former field in Noord.
In the early years of the grounds there was no actual stadium, there were no stands, no water and the players would change and get ready in a bar nearby. The first stands were built in 1911 with covered seating on one side, and standing tribunes on the other. In 1916 the stands were built behind both goal lines. Designed by architect and Ajax-member Daan Roodenburgh, the funding for the stadium came from Wim Eggerman, a local businessman, who was the president of the club at the time.
With the success of AFC Ajax in the 1930s the stadium became too small. Every match more people would come to see Ajax play, the last Klassieker match to be played at Het Houten Stadion against Feyenoord was so busy, no corners could be taken during that match because there were spectators spilling out on to the pitch. 15,000 spectators attended that match. On 9 December 1934, Ajax moved to their new De Meer Stadion.
In 1936, Daan Roodenburgh competed in the Art competitions at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin in the Mixed Architecture event for Sports venues with his construction of De Meer Stadion.
There is now an Albert Heijn supermarket situated in the location of the former main entrance to the stadium on Middenweg in the Watergraafsmeer.
# Scott Smith (figure skater)

Scott Smith (born October 19, 1981) is an American retired figure skater. He won three senior international medals—silver at the 2003 Nebelhorn Trophy and 2003 Karl Schäfer Memorial, gold at the 2005 Ondrej Nepela Memorial—and placed fifth at the 2005 Four Continents Championships.

## Career

Smith represented the Skating Club of Boston. He is not to be confused with Scott Smith who skated pairs with Erin Goto and Christie Baca in southern California.
At the 2006 U.S. Championships, he was the only competitor to land a clean quadruple jump.
Smith trained, for a time, at the University of Delaware Figure Skating Club in Newark, Delaware, then moved to the Skating Club of Boston, and was coached by Mark Mitchell and Peter Johansson. His programs have been choreographed by Jamie Isley, Lori Nichol and Nikolai Morozov. Before the 2008 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, he changed coaches again, this time to work with Stephanie Grosscup in Salt Lake City.
Smith withdrew from the 2009 U.S. Championships due to muscle spasms in his back, just before he was to skate his short program. He hoped to compete at the 2010 U.S. Championships but needed surgery on his left hip in December 2009.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2009–2010 | Victory | James Bond soundtracks |
| 2008–2009 | Nerve Center by Vangelis | Casino Royale by David Arnold |
| 2007–2008 | Night Train by Buddy Morrow | Asturias by John Williams |
| 2006–2007 | Night Train by Buddy Morrow | Romeo + Juliet |
| 2005–2006 | Freedom by Michael W. Smith | The Mask of Zorro by James Horner |
| 2004–2005 | Freedom by Michael W. Smith | The Prophet |
| 2003–2004 | Time | Concerto for Saxophone |
| 2002–2003 | Moulin Rouge! by Jose Feliciano | Shrek |

## Results

GP: Grand Prix; JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 | 06–07 | 07–08 | 08–09 |
| Four Continents | | | | | | 8th | | | 5th | | | |
| GP Bompard | | | | | | | | | | | 9th | |
| GP Cup of China | | | | | | | 8th | 6th | | 4th | | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | | | | | | | | 9th | |
| GP Skate America | | | | | | | 5th | | | 6th | | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | | | | | | 4th | | | | |
| Golden Spin | | | | | | 4th | | | | | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | | | | 2nd | | | | | 7th |
| Nepela Memorial | | | | | | | | | 1st | | | |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | 6th | | | | 2nd | | | | | |
| International: Junior |||||||||||||
| JGP Czech Rep. | | | 6th | | | | | | | | | |
| JGP Germany | | 3rd | | | | | | | | | | |
| JGP Japan | | | 5th | | | | | | | | | |
| JGP Slovakia | | 4th | | | | | | | | | | |
| National |||||||||||||
| U.S. Champ. | 1st J | 14th | | 18th | 9th | 4th | 9th | 9th | 5th | 5th | 6th | WD |
# Vera Baklanova

Vera Vasilyevna Baklanova (Russian: Вера Васильевна Бакланова; born 25 June 1947) is a former Soviet diver who won a gold medal in the 3 m springboard at the 1966 European Aquatics Championships. She competed in the same event at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics and finished in 12th and 6th position, respectively.
# Dimitrios Mikhail

Dimitrios Mikhail (born 1933) is a Greek boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. At the 1960 Summer Olympics, he lost to Bernie Meli of Ireland.
# Rahul Hazarika

Rahul Hazarika (born 31 May 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Assam and is a left-handed opening batter. He made his first-class debut on 7 November 2015, against Haryana at Rohtak in the 2015–16 Ranji Trophy. He made his List A debut on 25 September 2019, for Assam in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Christiane Cadic

Christiane Cadic (born 8 January 1947) is a French sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Active reflection coefficient

The active reflection coefficient (ARC) is the reflection coefficient for a single antenna element in an array antenna, in the presence of mutual coupling. The active reflection coefficient is a function of frequency in addition to the excitation of the neighboring cells. In computational electromagnetics, the active reflection coefficient is usually determined from unit cell analysis in the frequency domain, where the phase shift over the unit cell (progressive phase shift used to steer the beam) is applied as a boundary condition. It has been suggested that the name "scan reflection coefficient" is more appropriate than "active reflection coefficient", however the latter remains the most commonly used name.

## Mathematical description
### General case

The ARC for antenna element $m$ in an array of $N$ elements is calculated by:
$\Gamma _{S}=\sum _{n=1}^{N}S_{mn}{\frac {a_{n}}{a_{m}}},$
where $a_{n}$ are the excitation coefficients and $S_{mn}$ are the coupling coefficients.

### Linear array with specified scan angle

In a linear array with inter element spacing $a$, uniform amplitude tapering and scan angle $\theta _{0}$, the following excitation coefficients are used: $a_{n}=e^{-jkna\sin \theta _{0}}$. By inserting this expression into the general equation above, we obtain:
$\Gamma _{S}(\theta _{0})=e^{jkma\sin \theta _{0}}\sum _{n=1}^{N}S_{mn}e^{-jkna\sin \theta _{0}}.$
# François Bourassa (musician)

François Bourassa (French pronunciation:; born 26 September 1959, in Montreal) is a jazz pianist from Quebec. He is the son of Robert Bourassa.
His music is influenced by pianists such as Thelonious Monk, Brad Mehldau, and Chick Corea, as well as art music from the Classical and Romantic eras.

## Awards

* 1985 – Winner of the Festival de jazz de Montréal contest.
* 2001, 2002 – Juno Award for Contemporary Jazz Album of the Year
* 2004 – Prix Opus, concert of the year
* 2004 – Prix Opus, concert of the year (jazz/world music)
* 2004 – Prix Félix, jazz album of the year
* 2007 – Prix Oscar Peterson from the Montreal International Jazz Festival
# Prudziszki

Prudziszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeleniewo, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Jeleniewo, 10 km (6 mi) north of Suwałki, and 118 km (73 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.

## History

According to the 1921 census, the village had a population of 293, entirely Polish by nationality and Roman Catholic by confession.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), on April 26, 1940, the Germans carried out a massacre of 13 Poles from the region in the forest of Prudziszki as part of the Intelligenzaktion. Among the murdered were teachers, a local official and a military officer.
# Wizzy Active Lifestyle Telephone

The Wizzy Active Lifestyle Telephone (W.A.L.T.) was a prototype "phone companion" created by Apple Computer in collaboration with BellSouth. W.A.L.T. featured "touchscreen, send/receive fax functionality, on-display caller ID, a built-in address book, customizable ringtones, and online banking access". The system was based on the PowerBook 100, and included touchscreen, stylus, and handwriting recognition. The operating system was based on System 6 with a HyperCard GUI. Announced in 1993, the system was not mass-produced. A prototype machine was sold on eBay in 2012 for US$8,000. In 2019 a video demonstration of a prototype machine was uploaded to the internet.
# Arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein

The arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein (French: Arrondissement de Sélestat-Erstein; Alsatian: Arrondissement Schlettstàdt-Eerstain) is an arrondissement of France in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region. It has 101 communes. Its population is 159,650 (2021), and its area is 980.5 km$^2$ (378.6 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Albé (67003)
* Andlau (67010)
* Artolsheim (67011)
* Baldenheim (67019)
* Barr (67021)
* Bassemberg (67022)
* Benfeld (67028)
* Bernardswiller (67031)
* Bernardvillé (67032)
* Bindernheim (67040)
* Blienschwiller (67051)
* Bœsenbiesen (67053)
* Bolsenheim (67054)
* Boofzheim (67055)
* Bootzheim (67056)
* Bourgheim (67060)
* Breitenau (67062)
* Breitenbach (67063)
* Châtenois (67073)
* Dambach-la-Ville (67084)
* Daubensand (67086)
* Diebolsheim (67090)
* Dieffenbach-au-Val (67092)
* Dieffenthal (67094)
* Ebersheim (67115)
* Ebersmunster (67116)
* Eichhoffen (67120)
* Elsenheim (67121)
* Epfig (67125)
* Erstein (67130)
* Fouchy (67143)
* Friesenheim (67146)
* Gerstheim (67154)
* Gertwiller (67155)
* Goxwiller (67164)
* Heidolsheim (67187)
* Heiligenstein (67189)
* Herbsheim (67192)
* Hessenheim (67195)
* Hilsenheim (67196)
* Hindisheim (67197)
* Hipsheim (67200)
* Le Hohwald (67210)
* Huttenheim (67216)
* Ichtratzheim (67217)
* Innenheim (67223)
* Itterswiller (67227)
* Kertzfeld (67233)
* Kintzheim (67239)
* Kogenheim (67246)
* Krautergersheim (67248)
* Lalaye (67255)
* Limersheim (67266)
* Mackenheim (67277)
* Maisonsgoutte (67280)
* Marckolsheim (67281)
* Matzenheim (67285)
* Meistratzheim (67286)
* Mittelbergheim (67295)
* Mussig (67310)
* Muttersholtz (67311)
* Neubois (67317)
* Neuve-Église (67320)
* Niedernai (67329)
* Nordhouse (67336)
* Nothalten (67337)
* Obenheim (67338)
* Obernai (67348)
* Ohnenheim (67360)
* Orschwiller (67362)
* Osthouse (67364)
* Reichsfeld (67387)
* Rhinau (67397)
* Richtolsheim (67398)
* Rossfeld (67412)
* Saasenheim (67422)
* Saint-Martin (67426)
* Saint-Maurice (67427)
* Saint-Pierre (67429)
* Saint-Pierre-Bois (67430)
* Sand (67433)
* Schaeffersheim (67438)
* Scherwiller (67445)
* Schœnau (67453)
* Schwobsheim (67461)
* Sélestat (67462)
* Sermersheim (67464)
* Steige (67477)
* Stotzheim (67481)
* Sundhouse (67486)
* Thanvillé (67490)
* Triembach-au-Val (67493)
* Urbeis (67499)
* Uttenheim (67501)
* Valff (67504)
* La Vancelle (67505)
* Villé (67507)
* Westhouse (67526)
* Witternheim (67545)
* Wittisheim (67547)
* Zellwiller (67557)

## History

The arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein was created in 1974 by the merger of the former arrondissements of Erstein and Sélestat.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein were, as of January 2015:
* Barr
* Benfeld
* Erstein
* Marckolsheim
* Obernai
* Sélestat
* Villé