OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue Church

The Church of St. Elizabeth (Slovak: Kostol svätej Alžbety, Hungarian: Szent Erzsébet templom), commonly known as Blue Church (Modrý kostolík, Kék templom), is a Hungarian-Secessionist (Jugendstil, Art Nouveau) Catholic church located in the eastern part of the Old Town in Bratislava, present-day Slovakia. It is consecrated to Elisabeth of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II, who grew up in the Pressburg Castle (Pozsonyi vár). It is referred to as "The Little Blue Church" because of the colour of its façade, mosaics, majolicas and blue-glazed roof. It was initially part of the neighboring gymnázium (high school) and served as the school chapel.

## Architecture

The one-nave church was built in 1908-1913, four years after the plans of Ödön Lechner to build a church in the Hungarian Art Nouveau style. The so-called Hungarian secessionist style forms dominate in the church. Lechner also drew plans of the neighbouring Gymnázium Grösslingová 18 and of the vicarage (also in the Hungarian Secessionist style).
The ground floor of the church is oval. In the foreground there is a 36.8 metre high cylindrical church tower. At first, a cupola was planned, but was never constructed; instead, a barrel vault was built, topped by a hip roof. The roof is covered with glazed bricks with decoration, for the purpose of parting.
The main and side entrances are enclosed with Romanesque double-pillars, which have an Oriental feeling. Pillars are also located near the windows.
The façade was at first painted with light pastel colours. Later the church got its characteristic blue colour. A line of blue tiles and wave-strip encircles the church.

## Interior

The interior is richly decorated with altarpieces. On the altar there is an illustration of St Elizabeth, depicted giving alms to the poor.
A model of the church is in Mini-Europe in Brussels, representing Slovakia.
# Giovanni Battista Bagalà Blasini

Giovanni Battista Bagalà Blasini (6 April 1803 – 2 March 1884) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Grosseto (1876–1884).

## Biography

Giovanni Battista Bagalà Blasini was born in Livorno. He served as auxiliary bishop of Livorno (1868–1876), for which office he had been appointed titular bishop of Cydonia (Crete). He was transferred to the diocese of Grosseto by Pope Pius IX on 3 April 1876. He died on 1 March 1884.
# Alan Thompson (Washington politician)

Alan Craig Thompson (May 17, 1927 – July 28, 2019) was an American politician and journalist in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1965 to 1982 and the Washington State Senate from 1982 to 1986, as a Democrat. He was appointed to the Senate in November 1982 to replace the deceased Don Talley. He was also the Chief Clerk of the Washington House of Representatives from 1987 to 1993.
# Alfonso Sena

Alfonso Sena Manterola (5 October 1886 - 6 August 1958) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for Real Sociedad. He is one of the most important figures in the amateur beginnings of Real Sociedad from San Sebastián, having been the fundamental head behind the foundation of its predecessors, Club Ciclista in 1908, and of Real Sociedad itself in 1909. His brothers, Miguel and Gregorio, also played for Real Sociedad.

## Biography

Born in San Sebastián, he began his career in 1904, aged just 18, at his hometown club San Sebastián Recreation Club, which had just been founded to become the very first football club in San Sebastián. Together with Juan Arzuaga, he was part of the Recreation side that played in the 1905 Copa del Rey.
In 1906, he left Recreation Club to join his older brother at Unión Vizcaino, and in that same year, the best players from Vizcaino and Athletic Club came together to form Bizcaya, which was specially created to take part in the 1907 Copa del Rey, and the Sena brothers were elected into the team, where Alfonso formed a defensive partnership with his former Recreation Club teammate, Juan Arzuaga of Athletic. On 24 March 1907, he made his competitive debut for Athletic (Athletic Bilbao counts the matches played by Bizcaya as its own) at the 1907 Copa del Rey, in a 3–2 win over Madrid CF, and Sena faced them again in the final, but this time they lost 0–1, courtesy of a late goal from Manuel Prast. After the Bizcaya team was discontinued, Alfonso returned to the Recreation Club.
At the end of 1907, a conflict between the club's members caused the team to split with several players (including the Sena brothers, Domingo Arrillaga and Bonifacio Echeverría) leaving the club to create a new team in 1908, the San Sebastian Football Club. To participate in the 1909 Copa del Rey, this team had to play under the umbrella of another local club, Club Ciclista de San Sebastián, under whose name they presented themselves in the tournament, and against all odds, Club Ciclista won after beating Español de Madrid 3–1 in the final, in which Alfonso featured alongside his brother, Miguel.
A few months after this victory, the players who had won the tournament together with José Berraondo founded the Sociedad de Football (now known as Real Sociedad) on 7 September 1909, definitively disassociating themselves from the Cycling Club. Sociedad participated in the 1910 Copa del Rey (UECF) using, again, the umbrella of another local club, the Vasconia Sporting Club, and this group proved their worth again by reaching the final (UECF), which they lost 0–1 to Athletic. In 1913, in another edition marked by two parallel tournaments, Sociedad also played in one of the two Cup finals, this time against FC Barcelona, who needed three games to beat them. He remained loyal to Sociedad until his retirement in the mid-1910s.

## Honours

Club Bizcaya
* Copa del Rey: Runner-up 1907
Club Ciclista
* Copa del Rey: 1909
Real Sociedad
* Copa del Rey: Runner-up 1910, 1913
* ↑ as Vasconia.
# Ashbury Railway Carriage and Iron Company Ltd

The Ashbury Carriage and Iron Company Limited was a manufacturer of railway rolling stock founded by John Ashbury in 1837 in Commercial Street, Knott Mill in Manchester, England, near the original terminus of the Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyne and Manchester Railway. It moved to Ashton Old Road, Openshaw in 1841 and became a limited company in 1862 as The Ashbury Railway Carriage and Iron Company Limited. Ashburys railway station is named after the company in this location. After the founder's death in 1866, the company was owned by his son, James Lloyd Ashbury. In 1898 the works covered about 20 acres (8.1 ha) and employed about 1,700.

## Later history

In 1902 the business was transferred to Saltley in Birmingham when it merged with Ashbury, Brown and Marshalls. This was absorbed into the Metropolitan Amalgamated Railway Carriage & Wagon Company, which later became the Metropolitan-Cammell Carriage & Wagon Co.
Examples of its rolling stock survive to this day on preserved railways all over the world. The company name was revived in 2004 by the Welsh Highland Heritage Railway in North Wales to recreate some of the carriages that it built. That company was dissolved in 2022.
# Tweng

Tweng is a municipality in the district of Tamsweg in the state of Salzburg in Austria.

## Geography

Tweng lies in the Lungau on the south side of the Radstädter Tauern.
# Jakobstad - Pietarsaari Museum

The Jakobstad - Pietarsaari Museum (Swedish: Jakobstads museum, Finnish: Pietarsaaren museo) is a city museum located at Storgatan 2, Jakobstad, Finland. It was founded in 1904, but served as a private museum until 1906. The museum is a historic museum, which focuses on maritime and shipbuilding. The main building of the museum is called Malmska gården.
The Malm House is the main facility at the Jakobstad-Pietarsaari museum. The museum also includes Strengberg Tobacco museum, Runeberg’s cottage, Mother Westman’s cottage, and an exhibition hall Tempus that opened in 2023.
# Olaijah Griffin

Olaijah Griffin (born March 10, 1999) is an American football cornerback who is a free agent. He played college football at USC and was signed by the Buffalo Bills as an undrafted free agent in 2021.

## High school career

Griffin played the positions of cornerback and wide receiver while on the Mission Viejo football team. Between 2015 and 2017 during his freshman, sophomore and junior seasons, Griffin and the team earned numerous regional, state and All-American accolades. In his senior season in 2017, Griffin earned personal distinctions including the Los Angeles Times' All-Area Back of the Year award and the All-South Coast League MVP award.

## College career

As a freshman cornerback during the 2018 season with the USC Trojans, Griffin only played 8 games before suffering a season-ending shoulder injury in the game against Colorado. After surgery, Griffin joined the 2019 spring practice at a limited capacity while he continued recovery. He went on to start 10 of the 11 games during the 2019 season. However, Griffin injured his back during the game against Utah. This injury caused him to miss the Trojans' game against Washington. Griffin was cleared to play again, only to reinjure his back during the game against Notre Dame. Griffin returned in his junior year for the 2020 season where he started in 5 of the total 6 games played prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. During his sophomore and junior seasons, Griffin earned All-Pac-12 honorable mentions. While at USC, Griffin majored in communication.
Griffin only played three seasons of college football as he declared for the 2021 NFL Draft along with junior season teammates Alijah Vera-Tucker and Talanoa Hufanga.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 11+3⁄8 in (1.81 m) | 176 lb (80 kg) | 31+7⁄8 in (0.81 m) | 8+3⁄4 in (0.22 m) | 4.57 s | 1.59 s | 2.66 s | 4.38 s | 7.04 s | 34.0 in (0.86 m) | 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) |
| All values from Pro Day |||||||||||

### Buffalo Bills

After going unselected in the 2021 NFL draft, Griffin was signed by the Buffalo Bills as an undrafted free agent. He was released at the final roster cuts but re-signed to the practice squad the next day, where he spent the rest of the 2021 season. He was signed to a two-year futures contract on January 24, 2022. He was waived on August 14, 2022.

### New York Giants

On August 15, 2022, Griffin was claimed off waivers by the New York Giants. He was waived on August 29, 2022. The Giants re-signed Griffin to their practice squad on September 28. He was released on November 8, 2022.

### Seattle Sea Dragons

On April 13, 2023, Grffin signed with the Seattle Sea Dragons of the XFL. The Sea Dragons folded when the XFL and USFL merged to create the United Football League (UFL).

## Personal life

Griffin is the son of rapper Warren G and step-nephew of rapper and producer Dr. Dre.
# Hiding in Hip Hop

Hiding in Hip Hop: On the Down Low in the Entertainment Industry—from Music to Hollywood is a 2008 memoir by the former MTV executive Terrance Dean.

## Summary

Hiding in Hip Hop begins with an account of Dean's traumatic childhood growing up impoverished to abusive, drug addicted parents and how these childhood experiences led him to the entertainment industry.
Dean then discusses how he got involved in a secret gay hip-hop subculture and his first parties. He gives graphic depictions of sexual acts between men he either participated in or witnessed, some allegedly involving well-known rappers or Hollywood celebrities. Throughout the book, Dean refers to himself and various individuals as being "down-low" or "down-low gay": men who have sex with men but do not consider themselves gay or are in the closet.
Dean discusses the "macho", "gangster" image that is the corner-stone but does not define the hip-hop industry, and how it plays against the "sissy" "weak" image of the gay community. Dean states that by outing himself and coming to terms with his sexuality, he might help other individuals or improve hip-hop and Hollywood as a whole.

## Publication

In 2007 the publishing company Simon & Schuster announced the upcoming release of a book by Terrance Dean that would out gay men in the entertainment industry. In 2008 Hiding in Hip Hop was published by Atria, a subsidiary of Simon & Schuster. Contrary to its marketing, the book does not name real-life hip-hop artists, but rather contains blind items: allegedly gay rappers are assigned pseudonyms.

## Reception

The Movie Nation critic Wesley Morris described the book's prose as "E. Lynn Harris sending Terry McMillan a one-handed email from his BlackBerry". He stated that the blind items were unremarkable: "it doesn't sound like there's anything all that scandalous here. From a pop-culture standpoint, this all seems moot." Black entertainment magazine Essence listed Hiding in Hip Hop as a best-selling non-fiction book in November 2008, based upon sales from African-American bookstores throughout the United States.
# Bill Kiskaddon

William V. Kiskaddon (December 14, 1929 – December 3, 2015) was an American politician, social worker, and engineer who served in the Washington House of Representatives and Washington State Senate as a Republican. He was an engineer for Boeing. Kiskaddon died in 2015, aged 85.
# Rees Davies

Sir Robert Rees Davies, CBE, FBA, FRHistS (6 August 1938 – 16 May 2005) was a Welsh historian.

## Biography

Davies was born in Merionethshire, and educated at Bala Grammar School. He was bilingual in Welsh and English. He received a First in his degree from University College London in 1959, later returning there as a lecturer in 1963. In 1959 he undertook a two-year postgraduate study of the Duchy of Lancaster's Welsh lordships in the later Middle Ages at Merton College, Oxford under the supervision of K. B. McFarlane.
In 1966, he married Carys Lloyd Wynne, with whom he had one son and one daughter.
In 1975, he was appointed Professor of History, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. His 1987 book Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063–1415 won him the Wolfson Literary Award for History. In 1992 he became President of the Royal Historical Society.
In 1995, he was appointed the Chichele Professor of Medieval History at the University of Oxford and made a fellow of All Souls College. From 1995 to 2005 he served as Chairman of the Ancient Monuments Board for Wales. Davies was appointed a Knight Bachelor for services to history in the Queen's 2005 New Year Honours.
He is best known for his reinvigoration of Welsh medieval scholarship and as a pioneer in the study of British history, rejecting earlier Anglo-centric treatments of the medieval histories of Britain and Ireland.
Professor Sir Rees Davies died of cancer in Oxford, aged 66.

## Works

* 1978 Lordship and Society in the March of Wales, 1282–1400 (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
* 1984 Welsh Society and Nationhood: Historical Essays Presented to Glanmor Williams, jointly edited (Cardiff: University of Wales Press ISBN 0708308600)
* 1987 Conquest, Coexistence, and Change: Wales, 1063–1415, part of the Oxford History of Wales (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
* 1987 Wales: the Age Of Conquest, 1063–1415
* 1988 The British Isles, 1100–1500: Comparisons, Contrasts, and Connections (Edinburgh: J. Donald Publishers)
* 1990 Domination and Conquest: the Experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales, 1100–1300 (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press)
* 1995 The Revolt of Owain Glyn Dŵr (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press ISBN 0198205082)
* 2000 The Age of Conquest: Wales, 1063–1415 (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press)
* 2000 The First English Empire: Power and Identities in the British Isles: 1093–1343 (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press)
* 2002 Owain Glyn Dwr: trwy ras Duw, Tywysog Cymru (Talybont, Ceredigion: Y Lolfa, in Welsh) ISBN 9780862436254
** English translation by Gerald Morgan: Owain Glyndwr: Prince of Wales (Talybont, Ceredigion: Y Lolfa, 2009) ISBN 9781847711274
* 2004 From Medieval to Modern Wales: Historical Essays in Honour of Kenneth O. Morgan and Ralph A. Griffiths, edited with Geraint H. Jenkins, (Cardiff: University of Wales Press)
* 2009 Lords and Lordship in the British Isles in the Late Middle Ages, edited by Brendan Smith, (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
# André Hekking

André Hekking (20 July 1866 – 14 December 1925) was a French cellist.
Born in Bordeaux, he studied with Charles Auguste de Bériot, touring Spain at fifteen. In 1909, he settled in Paris to become a teacher of the cello, having in the meantime gained a reputation throughout Europe as a virtuoso. He joined the faculty of the Conservatoire de Paris in 1918 and became a professor a year later. He also taught at the American Conservatory in Fontainebleau.
Among his notable pupils were the cellists Juan Ruiz Casaux, Charles Houdret, and Grace Vamos.
He died in Paris.
Hekking was the cousin of Gérard Hekking and the nephew of Anton Hekking, both cellists.
# Richard A. Fletcher

Richard Alexander Fletcher (28 March 1944, in York, England – 28 February 2005, in Nunnington, England) was a British historian who specialised in the medieval period.

## Early years

Richard Fletcher was the eldest child and only son of Alexander Kendal Humphrey Fletcher, a banker from Leeds, by his marriage to Monica Elizabeth Hastings Medhurst/Fletcher. His childhood home was at Wighill, near Tadcaster. He attended, as a scholar, Harrow School and Worcester College, Oxford where he was taught by James Campbell and achieved a First Class Honours degree.

## Professional career

In 1969, he was appointed as a lecturer at the University of York where he remained for the rest of his career, becoming professor of history in 1998. His first book, published in 1978 and based on his doctoral thesis, was entitled "The Episcopate in the Kingdom of León in the Twelfth Century", which pointed the way for an academic career much of which would focus on medieval Spain. Fletcher was one of the outstanding talents in English and Spanish medieval scholarship.

## Personal

Richard Fletcher married Rachel Mary Agnes Toynbee, herself a granddaughter both of another notable historian and of a British Liberal prime minister, in 1976. The marriage produced three children.

## Select bibliography of Fletcher's publications

* The Quest for El Cid. 1989, 1991.
* Who's Who in Roman Britain and Anglo-Saxon England, 1989 (first volume of Who's Who in British History)
* Moorish Spain. 1992.
* The Conversion of Europe: From Paganism to Christianity 371-1386AD London 1997 ISBN 0002552035, as The Barbarian Conversion: From Paganism to Christianity Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1999.
* Bloodfeud: Murder and Revenge in Anglo-Saxon England. Penguin. 2002. ISBN 0-14-028692-6.
* Christian-Muslim Understanding in the Later Middle Ages. 2003.
* The Cross and The Crescent: The Dramatic Story of the Earliest Encounters Between Christians and Muslims. 2005.
# Donald Cameron Watt

Donald Cameron Watt (17 May 1928 – 30 October 2014) was a British historian.

## Early life

Donald Cameron Watt was a chorister in the Choir of King's College, Cambridge, and then was educated at Rugby School. He read Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Oriel College, Oxford, graduating from Oxford University with a bachelor's degree in 1951.

## Career

Watt served as a Professor of International History at the London School of Economics, where he served as the Head of the Department and Stevenson Chair of International History from 1981 to 1993.
Watt edited Survey of International Affairs at Chatham House from 1962 to 1971. He was the author or co-author of 25 books. He won the Wolfson History Prize in 1990.

## Personal life and death

Watt was married twice. He first married Marianne Grau in 1951, and they had a son. After she died in 1962, he married Felicia Stanley. She predeceased him in 1997.
Watt died on 30 October 2014. He was 86 years old.

## Works

* Watt, Donald Cameron (1957). Documents on the Suez Crisis, 26 July to 6 November 1956. London, U.K.: Royal Institute of International Affairs. OCLC 818220.
* Mayall, James; Navari, Cornelia; Watt, Donald Cameron (1973). Documents on International Affairs, 1963. London, U.K.: Oxford University Press. OCLC 1331464.
* Watt, Donald Cameron (1965). Personalities and Policies: Studies in the Formulation of British Foreign Policy in the Twentieth Century. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press. OCLC 404671.
* Watt, Donald Cameron (1965). Britain Looks to Germany: British Opinion and Policy Towards Germany Since 1945. London, U.K.: O. Wolff. OCLC 358292.
* Brown, Neville; Spencer, Frank; Watt, Donald Cameron (1968). A History of the World in the Twentieth Century. New York: Scott Foresman. OCLC 6536389.
* Watt, Donald Cameron (1969). Contemporary History in Europe: Problems and Perspectives. New York: Praeger. OCLC 11705.
* Mayall, James; Watt, Donald Cameron (1973). Current British Foreign Policy: Documents, Statements, Speeches, 1971. London, U.K.: Temple Smith. ISBN 9780851170411. OCLC 55644303.
* Watt, Donald Cameron (1975). Too Serious a Business: European Armed Forces and the Approach to the Second World War. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520028296. OCLC 1370478.
* Watt, Donald Cameron (1984). Succeeding John Bull: America in Britain's Place, 1900-1975: A Study of the Anglo-American Relationship and World Politics in the Context of British and American Foreign Policy-Making in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521250221. OCLC 9686557.
* Watts, Donald Cameron (1989). How War Came: The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, 1938-1939. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 9780394579160. OCLC 19921655.
# Rico Tice

Richard Ian "Rico" Tice (born 3 June 1966) is a Christian minister and evangelist, who was, until 2024, an Anglican clergyman. He is also a writer, co-author of Christianity Explored. He was associate minister at All Souls Church, Langham Place, London, and is well known in the UK as a speaker at conservative evangelical Christian conferences.

## Early life

Born in Chile in 1966, the son of a businessman and a nurse, Tice grew up in Uganda and Zaire. He was educated at Sherborne School, Dorset and spent a gap year working as a youth worker in inner-city Liverpool. He then studied History at Bristol University, where he also captained the rugby team.
His progress towards full-time Christian ministry began with a period as a lay assistant at Christ Church Clifton in Bristol. After working briefly for Hewlett Packard, he trained for ordination at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford.

## Christian ministry

Tice was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 1994 and as a priest in 1995. In 1994, he joined the ministry staff of All Souls, Langham Place in the Diocese of London, serving his curacy and then as an associate minister. His main role is to help the hundreds of enquirers about the Christian faith who come through the doors of the church each year. In an interview in 2000 he confirmed his desire to focus on evangelism.
He co-wrote Christianity Explored with Barry Cooper; this is a widely used range of resources for people enquiring about the Christian faith. He also presents the associated videos.
In 2003, 2009 and 2013, Tice led the OICCU mission at Oxford University. He is a non-executive director of Christians in Sport. Tice has written a number of books in collaboration with co-authors, many of them published by The Good Book Company. His First book, "Honest Evangelism: How to talk about Jesus even when it's tough", was published in 2015. His book Faithful Leaders and the things that matter most was published in 2021 is a response to a series of scandals about leadership failure in the evangelical church.
In 2023, Tice left All Souls and was granted permission to officiate in the Diocese of London. In 2024, he left the Church of England over same-sex services of blessing and started worshipping at an International Presbyterian Church congregation.

## Personal life

Tice was married at All Souls, Langham Place, London on 20 December 2008.
He lists his hobbies as rugby, golf and films.