OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Torstein Træen

Torstein Træen (born 16 July 1995) is a Norwegian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Team Bahrain Victorious.

## Career

Træen joined UCI Continental team Team Ringeriks–Kraft in 2015. He competed in the men's team time trial event at the 2017 UCI Road World Championships.
In 2022, Træen placed ninth overall at the Volta a Catalunya followed by a strong performance at the Tour of the Alps, winning the mountains classification and placing fifth on the final stage. However, soon after the race, he was found to have testicular cancer, detected in a doping control test which revealed the presence of hCG in his blood. He was able to return to competition in August and soon returned to form, obtaining a seventh place overall at the CRO Race and third place at the Tour de Langkawi.
In 2023, he competed in his first Tour de France following an 8th place finish at the Critérium du Dauphiné. However, he crashed on stage one and broke his elbow, but elected to continue the race and ultimately finished in 95th overall.
After nine seasons with the Uno-X Pro Cycling Team, he joined UCI WorldTeam Team Bahrain Victorious for the 2024 season. In June, he took his first pro win on stage four of the Tour de Suisse in a solo victory.

## Major results
### 2017

    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    7th Skive–Løbet

### 2018

    2nd Overall International Tour of Rhodes

### 2019

    1st Active rider classification, Danmark Rundt
    1st Mountains classification, Oberösterreichrundfahrt

### 2020

    2nd Lillehammer GP
    2nd Overall Tour of Małopolska
       1st Stage 3
    5th Road race, National Road Championships
    7th Overall International Tour of Rhodes
       1st Mountains classification
    9th Overall Tour Colombia

### 2021

    5th Overall Tour Alsace
    5th Boucles de l'Aulne
    9th Overall Tour of Norway
    10th Overall Arctic Race of Norway

### 2022

    1st Mountains classification, Tour of the Alps
    3rd Overall Tour de Langkawi
    7th Overall CRO Race
    9th Overall Volta a Catalunya

### 2023

    8th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné
    8th Veneto Classic
    10th Overall Tour of the Alps
    10th Overall Tour des Alpes-Maritimes et du Var

### 2024 (1 pro win)

    1st Stage 4 Tour de Suisse

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2023 | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | DNF |
| Tour de France | 95 | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | 60 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
| IP | Race in Progress |
# ŽVPL

ŽVPL is Slovenia's oldest independent webzine, and was first published on May 18, 1998. It all started out on a drinking crusade which lasted for 42 days, when the editor-in-chief Davorin Pavlica and his friend / programmer Luka Ferlan realized that Slovenia does not have a proper entertainment webzine. They swapped beer for a keyboard, and in only one week, they published a webzine called ŽVPL.
ŽVPL is an acronym for "Party guide to Ljubljana" in Slovenian, and was inspired by Douglas Adams' novel The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy - the name for the webzine, not the webzine itself. It announces and reviews events, parties, concerts for all Slovenia; you can find domestic and international music news, movie reviews, and much more.

## List of ŽVPL's editors

The editors include:
* Luka Ferlan (editor-in-chief, 1998–1999)
* Davorin Pavlica (editor, 1998–1999; editor-in-chief, 1999–2013)
* Gregor Zalaznik (editor, 1999–2013)
* Mare Vavpotič (editor of photography, 1999–2013)
* Alja Kink (2013–present)

## List of ŽVPL's founders

The founders are Luka Ferlan, Martin Modic and Davorin Pavlica.
# William Bartlett Fletcher Sr.

William Bartlett Fletcher Sr. (1862 – June 29, 1957) was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.

## Biography

He was born in 1862. He had a son, William Bartlett Fletcher Jr. (1900–1980). Fletcher Jr. was active during World War II, noted for his command of USS Neches (AO-5).
He took over command of the USS Birmingham from Captain Burns Tracy Walling, the ship's first commander on October 28, 1909, and served till 1910.
He died on June 29, 1957, at the Naval Hospital in St. Albans, Queens, New York City.
# Pipecutter

A pipecutter is a type of tool used to cut pipe. Depending on the metal of the pipe, a pipecutter can often provide a faster, cleaner and more convenient way of cutting pipe than using a hacksaw.
There are two types of pipe cutters. Plastic tubing cutters, which resemble a pair of pruning shears, may be used for thinner pipes and tubes, such as sprinkler pipe. For use on thicker pipes, there is a pipecutter with a sharp wheel and adjustable jaw grips. These are used by rotating it around the pipe and repeatedly tightening it until it cuts all of the way through. They are also used to quietly remove the catalytic converters off of cars and trucks of any kind, because of their precious metals.

## Pipecutters vs. hacksaws

Hacksaws will cut nearly any size pipe made out of metals and plastics. Pipecutters, on the other hand, are more limited. In the situations where they work, they are generally accepted to leave cleaner cuts on the outer surface of the tube. The cut can leave a burr around the inside of the tube. This burr should be cleaned or reamed when cutting electrical conduit to prevent stripping of the insulating coating from the wires. In fluid handling applications, the burr should also be removed, as it can restrict the flow and cause turbulence.
# Nick Stepovich

Nicholas Stepovich (born December 31, 1957) is an American politician and businessman.
Stepovich was born in Juneau, Alaska Territory and has lived in Fairbanks, Alaska, since 1958. He graduated from Monroe High School in Fairbanks in 1976 and received his bachelor's degree in history from Southern Oregon University in 1980. He owned the Soapy Smith's Pioneer Restaurant in Fairbanks.
Stepovich served in the Alaska House of Representatives in 2003 and 2004 and was a Republican.
In 2009, Stepovich was convicted of cocaine possession and tampering with evidence. In 2016, the Alaska Court of Appeals partially overturned the conviction.
# Ziziphus lotus

Ziziphus lotus is a small deciduous tree in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae, native to the Mediterranean region, including the Sahara in Morocco and also Somalia. It is one of several species called "jujube", and is closely related to Z. jujuba, the true jujube.

## Description

Ziziphus lotus can reach a height of 2–5 metres (6.6–16.4 ft), with shiny green leaves about 5 cm long. The edible fruit is a globose, dark yellow drupe of 1–1.5 cm diameter.

## Cultural and religious references

Ziziphus lotus is often regarded as the lotus tree of Greek mythology. It is thought to be referenced in the Odyssey, consumed by the Lotus-Eaters as a narcotic to induce peaceful apathy.
A sacred lotus tree planted near the temple of Vulcan in Rome was said to have been planted by Romulus, who is said to have been a contemporary of the composer[s] of the Odyssey (8th century BCE); it was still standing some 700 years later, in the time of Pliny the Elder.
In Arabic-speaking regions, Ziziphus lotus, and alternatively Ziziphus jujuba, are closely associated with the lote-trees (sidr) which are mentioned in the Quran, while in Palestine, it is rather Ziziphus spina-christi that is called sidr. Elsewhere in the Arab world, the European and Chinese jujubes are also associated with the lote-trees (sidr).
The 19th century English explorer Richard Burton reported seeing an ancient sidr tree in the mosque containing the Prophet Muhammad's tomb in Medina. It was in a garden dedicated to the prophet's daughter, Fatima. The fruit from the tree was being sold to pilgrims and its leaves used for washing dead bodies.
# Adi Keyh

Adi Keyh (Tigrinya: ዓዲ ቐይሕ "Red Village"), is a market town in Eritrea, lying approximatively 110 kilometers southeast of Asmara. It lies almost 2,500 metres above sea level and has a population of around 40,000 people. They speak Tigrinya and saho. The ruins of Qohaito and Toconda lie near the town. Eritrea's College of Science and Arts, which cost $17 million to construct, is located in Adi Keih.
Alternative spellings of its name include: Adi Caie, Addi Caieh, Adi Ciah, Adi Keih, Adi Qeyh, Adi Keyih and Adi Kaie.

## Notable people

* Yirgalem Fisseha Mebrahtu, poet
# Belgium–Russia relations

Belgium–Russia relations are the bilateral relations between Belgium and Russia. Russia has an embassy in Brussels and a consulate-general in Antwerp, whilst Belgium has an embassy in Moscow and a Consulate General in Saint Petersburg.
Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

## History

High level contacts between Belgium and Russia began in the early 18th century, when Peter the Great visited the Southern Netherlands in 1717. Amongst towns he visited were Brussels and Spa. Peter left his mark in Spa, when he built an edifice with a portico over the main spring, which the locals renamed in his honour as Pouhon Pierre-le-Grand. Diplomatic relations were established between Belgium and the Russian Empire in 1853, when Mikhail Irineyevich Khreptovich was appointed as the first envoy of the Russian Empire in Brussels on 19 March 1853.

## Trade relations

In 2004, trade between the two countries totalled €4.75 billion, an increase of €1.18 billion over the previous year, with Russia holding a trade surplus of €1.51 billion in bilateral trade. Russian exports to Belgium were mainly commodities, including minerals (37%), precious and semi-precious stones (22%), ferrous and non-ferrous metals (17%) and chemical products (8%). Russian imports from Belgium were composed of industrial equipment (25%), chemicals and pharmaceuticals (18%), plastic products and rubber (9%), food (8%) and transportation (8%). In 2004, Belgium imported 30% of its oil and natural gas from Russia, although mainly spot market.

## Diplomatic issues

After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine started, Belgium, as one of the EU countries, imposed sanctions on Russia, and Russia added all EU countries to the list of "unfriendly nations". Belgium joined other countries in spring 2022 in declaring a number of Russian diplomats Persona non grata.
# Chen Yutian

Chen Yutian (Chinese: 陈御天; pinyin: Chén Yùtiān; born 1984) is a Chinese research scientist currently employed at Deepmind.

## Biography

Chen earned his B.E. of Electronic Engineering from Tsinghua University in June 2007. He went to the University of California, Irvine, in the United States to pursue a doctoral degree, and received M.S. and Ph.D. of Computer Science in machine learning respectively in December 2009 and June 2013 respectively under the supervision of Professor Max Welling.

## Awards

Here are the list of awards won by Chen Yutian:
* ICS Dean’s Fellowship, University of California, Irvine (2007)
* Amazon AWS in Education Machine Learning Grant (2014)
# Michael Fedele

Michael Fedele (born March 30, 1955, in Minturno, Italy) is an Italian-American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 107th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 2007 to 2011. As of 2024, Mr. Fedele is the last Republican to win a statewide election in Connecticut.
Following the decision on November 9, 2009, by incumbent Governor M. Jodi Rell not to seek re-election, Fedele announced his candidacy to seek the office of governor in the 2010 Connecticut gubernatorial election. He was a candidate in the party's primary contest, but narrowly lost the nomination on August 10 to former United States Ambassador to Ireland Tom Foley. Fedele ran for Mayor of Stamford in 2013. He lost the election to David Martin.

## Career

Fedele is the founder and CEO of Stamford-based Pinnacle Group, a nationwide IT firm. Fedele started his public service as a member of Stamford's Board of Representatives, serving the city's 13th District from 1987–1991. Fedele represented Stamford's 147th District in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1992 until 2002. He ran for the Connecticut Senate that year, losing to Democrat Andrew J. McDonald. On January 3, 2007, Fedele was sworn in as Connecticut's 107th Lieutenant Governor, serving with Governor Rell.
In 2009, Fedele received the Prescott Bush Award, the highest honor that the Connecticut Republican Party awards to a member of the Party. Boy's Town of Italy also honored Fedele with their 2009 Humanitarian of the Year Award.

## Education

Fedele attended Fairfield University and Norwalk State Technical College.

## Personal

Fedele is a native of Minturno, Italy. He has raised three children in his hometown of Stamford with his wife Carol.
# Giant salmon carp

The giant salmon carp (Aaptosyax grypus), also termed the Mekong giant salmon carp, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae and the single species in the monotypic genus Aaptosyax. It is endemic to the middle reaches of the Mekong River in northern Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand. Its population is much reduced (>90%) as a result of overfishing and habitat degradation, and it is now considered Critically Endangered.
This fish can reach a length of 130 centimetres (51 in) and weight of 30 kilograms (66 lb). Between 2004 and 2022 no confirmed sightings of adult individuals of this species were made, until a specimen was found at a fish market in Cambodia.
# Debre Merqorewos

Debre Merqorewos is a monastery near the town of Areza in the Debub region of Eritrea. It was founded during the same time period as Debre Mariam. Among the monastery's notable qualities are its age and its association with the House of Ewostatewos. It maintained its land holdings until they were nationalized by the Derg during the Eritrean War of Independence.
# Saltfleet District High School

Saltfleet District High School is a member school of the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board.
Opened in 1996, Saltfleet is the most recent secondary school to be opened by the Board. The school had a 2009-2010 enrolment of 1250. The school uses the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT) to assess Grade 10 students' skills in reading and writing. Successful completion of the test is one of 32 requirements students need to attain in order to receive an Ontario Secondary School Diploma. Saltfleet also offers special education classes as well as an ESL program and is one of two schools in Canada with a fully operated observatory.
The original Saltfleet District High School was opened in 1927, and had numerous additions to increase the number of rooms from 6 to 42. The new school was built to offer a bigger building with more up to date facilities.
# Wakako Tabata

Wakako Tabata (田畑 和歌子, born 12 October 1983) is a Japanese sports sailor. She competed in the 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships – Women's 470 with Ai Kondo Yoshida, finishing in 6th place. She won the gold in the Women's 470 (also with Kondo) at the 2010 Asian Games as a representative of Japan. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 470 class, once again with Kondo.
# The Merchant (fairy tale)

The Merchant is an Italian literary fairy tale written by Giambattista Basile in his 1634 work, the Pentamerone.

## Synopsis

A merchant's son, Cienzo, was throwing stones with the son of the king of Naples, and cracked the prince's head. His father, fearing the consequences, threw him out with some money, an enchanted horse, and an enchanted dog. In the evening, Cienzo found a tower by a ruined house; the master of the tower would not let him in, for fear of robbers. Cienzo went to the house. In the night, he found it was haunted by three ghosts, lamenting their treasure. He lamented with them. In the morning, they gave it to him and warned him to keep care of it. He could not see a ladder up and called for help; the owner of the house came with a ladder and they found a treasure, which Cienzo refused to take part of and went on. Another time, he crossed a river to find a fairy being attacked by robbers; he helped her, but refused to come to her palace to be rewarded.
He came to a town where a seven-headed dragon devoured a maiden every day, and now the lot had fallen the princess, Menechella. He went to fight the dragon, found its heads reattached themselves, but cut them all off with one blow, cut off their tongues, and threw them about the countryside, where they were too far apart.
The king declared that whoever had killed the dragon would marry his daughter. A countryman gathered all the heads and claimed the prize. Cienzo wrote a letter to the princess and had his dog deliver it. The king had the dog followed back to Cienzo, who revealed that the heads that the man had brought as proof were missing the tongues, which he had. The king married his daughter to Cienzo and sent for Cienzo's father.
# Accumulated local effects

Accumulated local effects (ALE) is a machine learning interpretability method.

## Concepts

ALE uses a conditional feature distribution as an input and generates augmented data, creating more realistic data than a marginal distribution.
It ignores far out-of-distribution (outlier) values. Unlike partial dependence plots and marginal plots, ALE is not defeated in the presence of correlated predictors.
It analyzes differences in predictions instead of averaging them by calculating the average of the differences in model predictions over the augmented data, instead of the average of the predictions themselves.

## Example

Given a model that predicts house prices based on its distance from city center and size of the building area, ALE compares the differences of predictions of houses of different sizes. The result separates the impact of the size from otherwise correlated features.

## Limitations

Defining evaluation windows is subjective. High correlations between features can defeat the technique. ALE requires more and more uniformly distributed observations than PDP so that the conditional distribution can be reliably determined. The technique may produce inadequate results if the data is highly sparse, which is more common with high-dimensional data (curse of dimensionality).
# Linnaeus's mouse opossum

Linnaeus's mouse opossum (Marmosa murina), also known as the common or murine mouse opossum, is a South American marsupial of the family Didelphidae.

## Range and habitat

Its range includes Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, and eastern Bolivia.
This opossum is most commonly sighted near forest streams and human habitation. A nocturnal creature, it shelters during the day in a mesh of twigs on a tree branch, a tree hole, or an old bird's nest.

## Behavior

It eats insects, spiders, lizards, bird's eggs, chicks, and fruits.
Linnaeus's mouse opossum has a gestation period of approximately 13 days, and gives birth to 5–10 young.
The mouse opossum will "play dead" if it thinks that it is in danger, it will even smell as if it were dead.

## Description

It is pale beige to grey on its underparts with short, smooth fur. Its face appears to have a black mask on it, its eyes are prominent, and its ears are very upright. Its tail, which females use to carry leaves, is much longer than the rest of its body.
Linnaeus's mouse opossum has a body length of approximately 11–14.5 centimetres (4.3–5.7 in), with a tail of approximately 13.5–21 cm (5.3–8.3 in) long. It weighs about 250 grams (8.8 oz).
# University of Applied and Environmental Sciences

The University of Applied and Environmental Sciences (UDCA) is a private university located in Bogotá, Colombia.
It has three campuses:
* the university campus located at Calle 222 No. 55-37, Bogota
* the schools of Economics, Management, and Finance, located in the Teusaquillo locality
* the North Headquarters, located on Calle 72 in the Chapinero locality.

## History

The institution was founded in 1978 as the Corporation School of Veterinary Medicine. In 1983, the name was changed to the University of Agricultural Sciences Corporation (CUDCA). In 1992, the Agricultural Engineering program was started, and in the following year the Sport Sciences program. In 1994, The Marketing Sciences program changed its name to Commercial Engineering. In 1995, the university again changed its name to "The University of Applied and Environmental Sciences Corporation", (UDCA). New programs were introduced in veterinary medicine, animal science and geographic engineering specializations.
In 2004, the corporation received recognition as a university. In 2005, it adopted the name of The University of Applied and Environmental Sciences (also UDCA). Today, the university also features The School of Economics, Management and Finance (EEAF), Business Administration, Accounting, and Marketing and Finances.

## Principles

* UDCA is an autonomous university providing a public service.
* suitably-qualified students are accepted regardless of race, creed, sex, social status, or political/economic views.
* UDCA supports socio-cultural values and sustainable human development, with respect for human rights, peace and democracy.
* it orients students towards improving the quality of life of communities at the regional, local and national levels, creating conscious and responsible citizens
* it aims to strengthen culture and regional identity, use national resources wisely, and preserve the environment for future generations.

## Academic programs

The university offers a variety of academic studies.
# Amastra malleata

Amastra malleata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 14 mm, its diameter 8 mm.
The shell is acutely ovate and dextral, delicately striated with growth lines and attractively malleated. Its surface is a dirty whitish hue, adorned with a variable brownish-olivaceous epidermis. There are six slightly convex whorls, with the first three prominently marked by strong radial sulcations. The suture is simple and well-defined.
The aperture is white, with a thin peristome that is subtly thickened on the interior. The columellar fold is slender and understated.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii, occurring on Maui island.
# Heraeum (Thrace)

Heraeum or Heraion (Ancient Greek: Ἥραιον), also known as Heraion Teichos (Ἡραῖον τεῖχος) was a Greek city in ancient Thrace, located on the Propontis, a little to the east of Bisanthe. The city was a Samian colony and founded around 600 BC. In some of the Itineraries, the place is called Hiereum or Ereon.
Herodotus, Demosthenes, Harpokration, Stephanus of Byzantium and Suda mention the city.
In 352 BCE Phillip II besieged the city. Athens decided to send a fleet of forty triremes and to levy sixty talents in order to help the city, but the fleet never set sail. Only later a much smaller fleet of ten ships and money of five talents were sent.
Its site is near Aytepe, in Turkey.
# Yuka Okamoto

Yuka Okamoto (born 20 September 1997) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for WE League club AC Nagano Parceiro Ladies.

## Club career

Okamoto made her WE League debut on 18 September 2021.