OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Țara Făgărașului

Țara Făgărașului (also Romanian: Țara Oltului; German: Fogaraschland or Fogarascherland, Hungarian: Fogarasföld, Latin: terra Fugaras or terra Alutus) is a historical region in central Romania, located in the southern part of Transylvania. It is named after the Făgăraș Mountains that dominate the landscape of the area.
The region, which comprises parts of Brașov and Sibiu counties, is bordered to the north by the Olt River and to the south by the Făgăraș Mountains, with its historical center in the Făgăraș Citadel.

## History

In the Middle Ages, the area was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the 14th century, the area was given to the Basarab family, who founded the Principality of Wallachia. The area became part of the Principality of Transylvania in the 16th century, which was ruled by the Habsburgs since the 18th century.
During the Habsburg era, the area became a district of Transylvania and was governed by royal officials appointed by the emperor. The region played an important role in the economy of the Habsburg Empire as it was strategically located on the trade route between Wallachia and Hungary.
In the 19th century, the process of modernization and industrialization that took place in Transylvania brought about great changes to the region. The area became a center of textile production and many mills and mills were established in the area. The area was also known for its rich agriculture, including fruit and vegetable production, animal husbandry, and forestry.
Today Țara Făgărașului is a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The Făgăraș Mountains are a popular destination for hikers and climbers, and the region is home to numerous historical attractions, including medieval castles and fortified churches. The area is also known for traditional crafts such as pottery, wood carving, and weaving, as well as it culinary customs.
# Attoor Krishna Pisharody

Attoor Krishna Pisharody (1875–1964) was a Sanskrit scholar, teacher and writer from Kerala, India. He was born on September 29, 1875, in Vadakkancheri in Thrissur district to Narayanan Namboothiri and Pappikkutty Pisharasyar. He learned Sanskrit in the traditional way from Kodungalloor Godavarma Bhattan Thampuran. From 1911 to 1929 he taught at Maharajas college (present day University college), Trivandrum and for the next five years worked as the Sanskrit tutor to the Maharaja of Travancore. He was the editor of two magazines Rasika rathnam and Mangalodayam. He was a veena artist and musicologist well. He died on June 5, 1964.

## Major works

* Sangeetha chandrika
* Bhashayum Sahityavum
* Bhasha sahitya charitham
* Kerala charitham
* Vidya vivekam
* Bhasha darpanam
* Uthara Ramayanam (Translation)
* Shakunthalam (Translation)
* Leelathilakam (Commentary on the 14th century text Leelathilakam)
# David Earl (priest)

David Kaye Lee Earl (18 August 1928 – 31 March 2017) was an Anglican clergyman who was Dean of Ferns from 1979 until 1994.

## Biography

Earl was born in 1928, educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1956. After a curacy at Chapelizod he held incumbencies at Rathkeale and Killarney until his appointment as Dean. He died in Waterford on 31 March 2017, at the age of 88.
# Reuben W. Coon

Reuben W. Coon (May 31, 1842–February 18, 1908) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor, and politician.
Coon was born in Frankfort, Indiana. He went to Shurtleff College and was admitted to the Illinois bar. Coon had lived in Pana, Illinois and eventually settled in Waukegan, Illinois with his wife and family. He owned The Waukegan Gazette and the Belvidere Northwestern newspapers. He also served as state's attorney for Boone County, Illinois. Coon served in the Illinois Senate from 1893 to 1897 and was a Republican. Coon died at his home in Waukegan, Illinois from heart failure.
# Cynthia Lemieux-Guillemette

Cynthia Lemieux-Guillemette (born 31 March 1990) is a Canadian artistic gymnast. She won a bronze medal in team gymnastics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
# Seodaegu station

Seodaegu station is a new railway station on the Gyeongbu high-speed railway newly established in Ihyeon-dong, Seo District, Daegu, South Korea. This station was opened on March 31, 2022.
# Hamastegh

Hamasdegh (also Hamastegh, Armenian: Համաստեղ), born Hambartsum Gelenian (Armenian: Համբարձում Կելենեան, 26 November 1895, Kharpert, Western Armenia, Ottoman Empire – 26 November 1966, New York City) was a poet and writer of the Armenian diaspora.

## Biography

Hamasdegh (born Hampartsum Gelenian) was born in Perchenj village of Kharbert on November 26, 1895. He received his primary education in the village school and continued his studies in the Central School of Mezire (now Elâzığ), where he was one of the founders of provincial literature and one of the students of the writer Tlkatintsi (Hovhannes Haroutiunian), a victim of the Armenian Genocide.
After graduating in 1911, Hamasdegh taught for a year in his hometown and then immigrated to the United States, following his father's advice. He attended courses at Columbia University (New York) and Boston University. He started working for "Hayrenik" daily in 1918, adopting the pen name Hamasdegh, combining the first syllables of the names of the three Gelenian brothers (Hambardzum, Asatur, Yeghia).
In 1920, he was in New York for a year, where he first met and then became close to Shirvanzade. Later, in 1930, he became close to Isahakyan in Paris, who had just left Soviet Armenia.
Among the well-known works of Hamasdegh are the collections of stories “The village” (Armenian: «Գյուղը», Romanized: "Kiughu") and "The rain" (Armenian: «Անձրեւը», Romanized: “Antsrevu”), which describe the Armenian village with its unique past and images. Other works include the novel "The White Horseman" and the satirical short stories entitled "Courageous Nazar," the drama "The Trumpeter of the Mountains of Armenia," and the "First Love" novel.
On November 26, 1966, in Los Angeles, at the solemn evening dedicated to his seventieth birthday, Hamasdegh died suddenly at the podium. Buried in Boston.
# Kermit Staggers

Kermit LeMoyne Staggers II (November 2, 1947 – November 28, 2019) was an American politician. He served in the South Dakota Senate from 1995 to 2002. He unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Sioux Falls, South Dakota in 2010.

## Biography

Staggers was born in Washington, Pennsylvania. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Idaho. He then received his doctorate degree from Claremont Graduate University. Staggers served in the United States Air Force from 1970 to 1978 and was commissioned captain. In 1982 he moved with his wife and family and taught at the University of Sioux Falls from 1982 to 2016. He served on the Sioux Falls City Council from 2002 to 2012.
Staggers died while in hospice care in Sioux Falls on November 28, 2019, at the age of 72.
# Ayten Alpman

Ayten Alpman (10 October 1929 – 20 April 2012) was a Turkish jazz and pop singer who gained fame in the 1970s with the song "Memleketim" ("My Country") during the 1974 Cyprus Peace Operation.

## Biography

Born in Istanbul, Turkey, in 1929, Alpman worked as a soloist for Istanbul Radio after finishing high school. She began her singing career during the 1950s and was encouraged by Turkish producer Arif Mardin to sing jazz songs in the first years of her career. She released her first record, "Sayonara/Passion Flower", in 1959. In 1972, Alpman released her song "Memleketim" ("My Country") which became immensely popular in Cyprus and Turkey in 1974 during the Cyprus conflict. She rarely entered the recording studio, and had released only two LPs throughout her career. Her most notable songs include, "Sensiz Olmam", "Yanımda Olsa", and "Ben Varım". Alpman's latest release was a compilation of her best-known singles released by Ada Music in 1999.

## Personal life

Alpman married jazz pianist and composer İlham Gencer in 1953, with whom she had two children. On Friday 20 April 2012, Alpman died of respiratory failure in Istanbul at the age of 82. She was buried on Sunday 22 April 2012, in a funeral attended by her family and friends in Istanbul's Ulus Cemetery following afternoon prayers in the Teşvikiye Mosque. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan released a message stating that "Alpman's songs will be remembered forever".
# Thomas McFall

Thomas Henry Crampton McFall (23 June 1913 – 16 August 1986) was Dean of Ferns from 1949 until 1979.
McFall was born in 1913, educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1938. After a curacy at Cashel Cathedral he was the incumbent at Fiddown until his appointment as Dean.
# Mormon Trail Center at Winter Quarters

The Mormon Trail Center at Winter Quarters is a museum and visitors' center of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints located in the Florence neighborhood of Omaha, Nebraska, United States. The museum interprets the story of the Mormon Trail along with the history of a temporary Mormon settlement known as Winter Quarters, which was located in the Florence area between 1846–1848.
The museum is located on a bluff above and to the west of the Winter Quarters settlement site and is directly across the street from the historic Mormon Pioneer Cemetery and the Winter Quarters Nebraska Temple.

## History
### Early Visitors' Center

Prior to the construction of the current center, a small remodeled house had served as a visitors' center for tourists coming to see Florence and the Mormon Pioneer Cemetery. This center was closed on August 1, 1995 in preparation for the construction of the new museum, and trailers served as a temporary center for visitors during the building process.

### Current Museum

The new museum, constructed of red brick, has 11,000 square feet of display space and a large lower level. It opened at the end of 1996 with a preview of partially completed exhibits and that year's gingerbread house display.
The museum was dedicated by Church President Gordon B. Hinckley on April 18, 1997. The dedication was part of that year's sesquicentennial celebration of Brigham Young's Vanguard Company leaving Winter Quarters, trekking across the United States, and arriving in Mexico's Salt Lake Valley in 1847.
In 1998 a life-sized statue of a Mormon handcart family was placed on a round, concrete pedestal in front of the museum. The statue was created by Latter-day Saint sculptor Franz M. Johansen.

## Exhibits
### Zion in the Wilderness

The current museum opened with an exhibit titled "Zion in the Wilderness - from Temple City to Temple City." The exhibit contains three phases, the first, titled "An American Exodus," interprets the Mormon Exodus from Navuoo, Illinois, along with the story of the Mormon Trail (and its many refugee camps) across Iowa. The second phase, titled "At the Bluff," tells the history of Winter Quarters and surrounding settlements, and the final phase "Gathering to Zion" shares the story of the Mormon Trail from Winter Quarters to the Salt Lake Valley.

## Former Exhibits
### Christmas Gingerbread Houses

In 1985, an annual Christmas gingerbread house display was established in the old visitors' center. The annual event continued following the construction of the new museum and became a popular local tradition, with nearly 300 gingerbread houses on display during the 2018 Christmas season (additional gingerbread houses were put on display at the nearby Kanesville Tabernacle). The gingerbread festival has since been discontinued.
# Asa C. Matthews

Asa Carrington Matthews (March 22, 1833 – June 14, 1908) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician.

## Early life and education

Born in Pike County, Illinois, Matthews went to the public schools. He went to McKendree College and Illinois College.

## Career

In 1857, Matthew was admitted to the Illinois bar. During the American Civil War, Matthew served in the 99th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. On June 23, 1865, in Doaksville, OK Matthews accepted the surrender of Brigadier General Stand Waite, the last Confederate General to surrender in the Civil War. He then practiced law in Pittsfield, Illinois. Matthews was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives and served as the speaker. Matthews was a Republican. He also was appointed Illinois Circuit Court judge in 1885. Matthews also served as collector of the United States Internal Revenue. In 1889, President Benjamin Harrison appointed Matthews comptroller of the United States Treasury.
In 1893, Matthews wrote a vignette for the World's Fair predicting what life in the U.S. would be like 100 years in the future. His predictions were grandiose, predicting the U.S. having 60 states and controlling all of North America.

## Later life and education

Matthews died suddenly at his home in Pittsfield, Illinois.
# Diana Srebrovic

Diana Srebrovic (born 22 July 1984) is a Canadian former professional tennis player.
Srebrovic has career-high WTA rankings of 270 in singles, achieved on 3 November 2003, and 307 in doubles, set on 21 July 2003. She has won 1 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. Her only WTA Tour main draw appearance came at the 2001 Challenge Bell, where she partnered Mélanie Marois in the doubles event.
She decided to follow the college route and played for the Florida Gators varsity tennis team from 2005 to 2007.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (1 titles, 2 runner–ups)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | July 2001 | ITF Lachine, Canada | 10,000 | Hard | Teryn Ashley | 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | August 2002 | ITF Montreal, Canada | 10,000 | Hard | Mélanie Marois | 0–6, 3–6 |

### Doubles (1 titles, 2 runner–ups)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partnering | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | May 2001 | Midlothian, United States | 25,000 | Clay | Maureen Drake | Jennifer Russell Abigail Spears | 6–7$^{(2)}$, 6–1, 2–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | June 2002 | ITF Toronto, Canada | 10,000 | Hard | Aleksandra Wozniak | Lauren Cheung Christina Horiatopoulos | 3–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 1–2 | June 2003 | ITF Hamilton, Canada | 25,000 | Clay | Alyssa Cohen | Maria Fernanda Alves Aneta Soukup | 6–1, 3–6, 6–3 |
# John K. Cowen

John Kissig Cowen (October 28, 1844 – April 26, 1904) was a U.S. Representative from Maryland, representing the 4th district from 1895 to 1896. He was president of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad from 1896 to 1901.

## Early life

John Kissig Cowen was born on October 28, 1844, near Millersburg, Ohio. His parents were born in Pennsylvania and his father was a blacksmith who learned the practice in Rising Sun, Maryland. Cowen attended the public schools and the local academies, including Vermillion Institute, at Fredericksburg and Hayesville, Ohio. Cowen taught school from 1862 to 1863 in Millersburg.
In 1863, Cowen attended Jefferson College, but left due to illness. He graduated from Princeton College in 1866. At Princeton, he met Robert Garrett, whose friendship would be instrumental in Cowen's life. In 1866, he taught at a high school in Millersburg. He then attended the University of Michigan Law School for one year. He was admitted to the bar of Ohio in 1868.

## Career

Cowen commenced practice in Mansfield, Ohio, including service as prosecuting attorney of Holmes County. He practiced law there until 1872.
Cowen moved to Baltimore, Maryland, in February 1872, following a message from his friend Garrett. He was appointed counsel of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, serving in that role from 1872 to 1876. From 1876 to 1896 he served as the general counsel. He was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fourth Congress, representing the 4th district, succeeding Isidor Rayner. He served from March 4, 1895, to March 3, 1897, but was not a candidate for renomination in 1896. He resigned to accept a role with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. He was a member of the committee on banking and currency, and was working on a plan to reorganize the nation's treasury when he resigned.
In January 1896, Cowen was chosen to be president of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, succeeding Charles F. Mayer. He held the position until June 1901.

## Personal life

Cowen married Helen Woods. They had one daughter, Sara C.
In 1903, Cowen traveled to Mexico with Admiral Winfield Scott Schley, James K. Jones, Matthew Butler and Eugene Davis. Cowen died on April 25, 1904, at the home of his sister in Chicago, Illinois. He was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery in his hometown of Millersburg.
# Wilfred Lynn Miller

Wilfred Lynn Miller (March 7, 1892 – 1985) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He represented Algoma—Manitoulin in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1934 to 1945 as a Liberal.
The son of Robert Edward Miller and Christina Jane Trevillion, he was born in Bruce Mines and was educated there. In 1919, Miller married Eva Elizabeth Hand. He was a furniture dealer, funeral director and insurance agent. Miller was also area representative for Bell Telephone. He served during World War I. Miller was one of the founding members of the local Chamber of Commerce and also served as its president. After retiring from provincial politics, he served as mayor of Bruce Mines. In 1977, Miller and his wife moved to Thessalon. He died in 1985 and is buried in Cloudslee Cemetery.
# List of state leaders in the 10th century BC
## State leaders in the 11th century BC – State leaders in the 9th century BC – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 10th century BC (1000–901 BC).

## Africa: Northeast

Egypt: Third Intermediate Period
* Twenty-first Dynasty of the Third Intermediate Period (complete list) –
   * Amenemope, Pharaoh (1001–992 BC)
   * Osorkon the Elder, Pharaoh (992–986 BC)
   * Siamun, Pharaoh (986–967 BC)
   * Psusennes II, Pharaoh (967–943 BC)
* Twenty-second Dynasty of the Third Intermediate Period (complete list) –
   * Shoshenq I, Pharaoh (943–922 BC)
   * Osorkon I, Pharaoh (922–887 BC)
Kush
* Kingdom of Kush (complete list) –
   * Kandake Makeda, King (c.1005–950 BC)
   * Aserkamani, King (c.950 BC–?)

## Asia
### Asia: East

China
* Zhou, China: Western Zhou (complete list) –
   * Kang, King (c.1020–996 BC)
   * Zhao, King (c.977/975–957 BC)
   * Mu, King (c.977–922 BC)
   * Gong, King (c.922–900 BC)

### Asia: Southeast

Vietnam
* Hồng Bàng dynasty (complete list) –
   * Mậu line, (c.968–c.854 BC)
   * Kỷ line, (c.853–c.755 BC)

### Asia: West

* Kingdom of united Israel –
    These chronologies are as established by Albright
   * David, King (1000–962 BC)
   * Solomon, King (962–922 BC)
* Kingdom of Judah –
   * Rehoboam, King (922–915 BC)
   * Abijah, King (915–913 BC)
   * Asa, King (913–873 BC)
* Kingdom of (northern) Israel –
   * Jeroboam I, King (922–901 BC)
   * Nadab, King (901–900 BC)
* Tyre, Phoenecia –
   * Abibaal, King (993–981 BC)
   * Hiram I, King (980–947 BC), contemporary of David and Solomon
   * Baal-Eser I, King (946–930 BC)
   * Abdastartus, King (929–921 BC)
   * Astartus, King (920–901 BC)
* Assyria: Middle Assyrian Period —
   * Ashur-rabi II, King (c.1013–972 BC)
   * Ashur-resh-ishi II, King (c.972–967 BC)
   * Tiglath-Pileser II, King (c.967–935 BC)
   * Ashur-Dan II, King (c.935–912 BC)
* Assyria: Neo-Assyrian Period —
   * Adad-nirari II, King (912–891 BC)
* Middle Babylonian period: Bazi dynasty (complete list) –
   * Eulmash-shakin-shumi, King (c.1004–987 BC)
   * Ninurta-kudurri-usur I, King (c.987–985 BC)
   * Shirikti-shuqamuna, King (c.985 BC)
* Middle Babylonian period: Elamite dynasty (complete list) –
   * Mar-biti-apla-usur, King (c.985–979 BC)
* Middle Babylonian period: Dynasty of E (complete list) –
   * Nabu-mukin-apli, King (c.979–943 BC)
   * Ninurta-kudurri-usur II, King (c.943 BC)
   * Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina, King (c.943–920 BC)
   * Shamash-mudammiq, King (c.920–900 BC)
* Elam: Shutrukid dynasty (complete list) –
   * Mar-biti-apla-usur, King (pre-983–post-978 BC)

## Europe: Balkans

* Athens: Life archons (complete list) –
   * Archippus, Archon (1012–993 BC)
   * Thersippus, Archon (993–952 BC)
   * Phorbas, Archon (952–BC)
   * Megacles, Archon (922–892 BC)
* Sparta (complete list) –
    Agiad dynasty
   * Eurysthenes (c.930 BC)
   * Agis I (c.930–900 BC)
    Eurypontid dynasty
   * Procles (c.930 BC)
# Marie C. Lee

Marie C. Lee (Chinese name: 李紫楓) is a Hong Kong-based marketing consultant and an adjunct lecturer in the City University of Hong Kong.

## Early life and education

Marie was born in Hong Kong. She attended St. Paul's Convent School at her young age. Marie earned her bachelor’s degree from University of Toronto, her Master of Business Administration degree from University of Sydney, and her Doctor of Business Administration degree from the University of Maryland specialized in the area of marketing.

## Career

Marie was the Project Director of marketing agency that served renowned brands such as Shell Hong Kong Ltd., Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd., Procter & Gamble, FedEx Hong Kong, Unilever, and many more. With over 20 years’ experience in marketing, she now serves as a marketing consultant for notable international enterprises.
Marie is also the adjunct lecturer in the City University of Hong Kong. She specializes in various areas including eMarketing, AI-driven Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, Brand Management, and Business Analysis.
# Luiz Fernando Uva

Luiz Fernando Uva (born February 18, 1977) is a race car driver born in Brazil. He competed in South American Formula Three in 1998 and 2000. He placed 4th in 2000 with 1 win. He previously raced in Formula Opel Euroseries (1995) and Brazilian Formula Chevrolet (1994).
# Dominique Thibault

Dominique Thibault (born August 26, 1988) is an ice hockey player for the Montreal Stars and a former reality tv contestant.

## Playing career
### NCAA

Thibault spent the first three years of her NCAA career with the Connecticut Huskies women's ice hockey program. In 2009-10, she played her senior season with the Clarkson Golden Knights women's ice hockey program. As part of her only season with the Golden Knights, she helped Clarkson reach the ECAC Championship Tournament for the second time in the program’s history and made its first ever NCAA Tournament appearance in 2010. In addition, Thibault was the Golden Knights leading scorer. She was part of the ECAC All-Star team that played the US National women's ice hockey team in fall 2010.

### Montreal Stars

Thibault was part of the Montreal Stars 2011 Clarkson Cup championship team. In the championship game, she was named the First Star of the Game. She would also be part of the 2012 Clarkson Cup title team.

## Career stats
### NCAA

| Year | Team | Games Played | Goals | Assists | Points | +/- | PIM |
| 2006-07 | Connecticut | 33 | 14 | 11 | 25 | +6 | 32 |
| 2007-08 | Connecticut | 33 | 24 | 25 | 49 | +29 | 18 |
| 2008-09 | Connecticut | 33 | 24 | 14 | 38 | +18 | 18 |
| 2009-10 | Clarkson | 39 | 21 | 19 | 40 | +6 | 28 |

### CWHL

| Year | Team | Games Played | Goals | Assists | Points | +/- | PIM |
| 2010-11 | Montreal | | | | | | |

### Hockey Canada

| Year | Event | Team | Games Played | Goals | Assists | Points | +/- | PIM |
| 2007 | National Under 22 vs. USA | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |

## Awards and honours

* 2007 Hockey East All-Rookie team
* 2008 Second Team RBK All-American
* 2007-08 Hockey East First Team All-Star
* 2008 Hockey East Player of the Year
* 2008 New England Hockey Writers Division I Women's All-Star team
* 2009 All-Hockey East Second-Team
* 2010 ECAC Third-Team All-Star

## Personal

Thibault appeared in the hockey reality show titled La série Montréal-Québec. She helped Team Quebec to hoist the television championship for an audience of over 1.5 million viewers. Stars teammate Jenny Lavigne also participated with Team Quebec.
# Richard Daper

Richard Daper (by 1537-71/72), of London, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Hythe in 1558.