OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patricia Rodas

Patricia Rodas (born 22 June 1960) is a Honduran politician who is a former Minister for Foreign Affairs and leading member of the Liberal Party of Honduras. Deposed in July 2009, she subsequently played a role in establishing the Liberty and Refoundation party.

## Biography

The daughter of the former president of the National Congress of Honduras, Modesto Rodas Alvarado, Rodas began her political career in the Liberal Party, rising to the role of President of the party's Central Executive Council, before being appointed foreign minister in the government of Manuel Zelaya.

### 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis

Deposed during the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis, she was held captive by the Honduran military and forced into exile in Mexico. While there, she became a spokesperson for Zelaya in his attempts to regain the presidency.
# Nancy Fogarty

Nancy Anne Atterton (née Fogarty; born 17 May 1934) is a former Australian sprinter. During the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, she won a gold medal in the 4 × 110 yards relay, and also competed in the 100 yards and 220 yards events.
Fogarty was born in New South Wales. After retiring from competing, she became involved in coaching sprinters such as Miles Murphy and Josh Clarke.
# Charlotte Little

Charlotte Little is an American politician serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 68th district. She narrowly won election in the 2022 house election against Republican Robert Moss, who she beat by 35 votes following a recount. Little is a member of the San Felipe Pueblo.
# Descriptor

Descriptor may refer to:

## Information technology

* Short Payment Descriptor, a compact data format for an easy exchange of a payment information using modern electronic channels
* Data descriptor, a software or hardware structure describing data
* Visual descriptors, a representation of visual features in image or video
* Security descriptor, a Windows data structure containing security information
* Segment descriptor, used for memory addressing in x86 computer architectures
* Index term, also known as a "descriptor" in information retrieval
* File descriptor, an abstract key for accessing a file

## Chemistry

* Molecular descriptor, which helps characterize a chemical compound
* Descriptor (chemistry), a prefix used to specify a chemical name

## Other

* Billing descriptor, the merchant's name that appears on a credit card statement
# John Little (congressman)

John Little (April 25, 1837 – October 18, 1900) was a one-term U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1885 to 1887.

## Biography

Born near Grape Grove, Ross Township, Greene County, Ohio, Little attended the common schools. He was graduated from Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio, in 1862. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1865 and commenced practice in Xenia, Ohio. He served as mayor of Xenia 1864-1866. He served as prosecuting attorney of Greene County 1866-1870. He served as member of the state house of representatives 1869-1873. Attorney general of Ohio 1873-1877.

### Congress

Little was elected as a Republican to the Forty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887). In 1886, he was re-districted, and lost re-election by 2 votes.

### Later career

He resumed the practice of law. He was appointed by President Harrison a member of the United States and Venezuela Claims Commission in 1889 and was its chairman. He served as member of the Ohio State Board of Arbitration. Trustee of Antioch College 1880-1900. He died in Xenia, Ohio, on October 18, 1900. He was interred in Woodland Cemetery.
Little married Barbara Jane Sheets, of Troy, Ohio, October 19, 1865. They had children named George and Mary. Barbara died at Xenia, May 30, 1902.

## Sources

* ↑ 1886 : James E. Campbell 15,303, Little 15301 Smith, Joseph P, ed. (1898). History of the Republican Party in Ohio. Vol. I. Chicago: the Lewis Publishing Company. p. 527.
* ↑ Broadstone, M. A., ed. (1918). History of Greene County, Ohio: its people, industries and ... Vol. 1. Indianapolis: B F Bowen and Co. pp. 760–761.
* ↑ Crabb, W Darwin (1872). Biographical sketches of the state officers, and of the members of the 60th General Assembly of the State of Ohio. Columbus: Ohio State Journal. p. 79.
* United States Congress. "John Little (id: L000351)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJ. Warren Keifer | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 8th congressional district 1885-1887 | Succeeded byRobert P. Kennedy |
# Mehdiabad, Seyyedan

Mehdiabad (Persian: مهدي اباد, also Romanized as Mehdīābād) is a village in Rahmat Rural District, Seyyedan District, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 311, in 54 families.
# Richard Thomason

Richard L. Thomason is an American businessman and politician who served as a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives for the 13th district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 12, 2021, and left office January 10, 2023. He is currently running for an open At-Large city council seat in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

## Early life and education

Thomason was born in Louisville, Kentucky and moved with his family to Sioux Falls, South Dakota in 1994. After graduating from Lincoln High School, he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in real estate from the University of St. Thomas in Minneapolis.

## Career

Outside of politics, Thomason works as a Relationship Manager at Central Bank in Sioux Falls. He was elected to the South Dakota House of Representatives in November 2020 and assumed office on January 12, 2021. In the 2021–2022 legislative session, Thomason was a member of the House Local Government Committee and House Taxation Committee.
# Jorge Briz Abularach

Jorge Briz Abularach (born 27 September 1955) is a Guatemalan politician who served as Guatemala's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 14 January 2004 to 25 July 2006 under the government of Óscar Berger. He currently serves as president of Guatemala's Chamber of Commerce.
# Mavis Gray

Mavis Gray (born 12 February 1944; née Beckett) is a former Australian field hockey player. Gray was born in Bunbury, Western Australia and represented Australia and Western Australia in a comparatively long career.

## Early life and career

Gray grew up near Cowaramup and started playing hockey at the age of nine. She played in her first country week carnival in 1959. She represented her state between 1963 and 1978 with a few interruptions and was vice-captain in 1969 and captain in 1974-75 when Western Australia won the national title.
Mavis played against Japan in 1969 and went to Auckland, New Zealand as a reserve in the 1971 World Championships. In 1975 she captained Australia in Edinburgh, Scotland and also went to the Netherlands in 1976. Her international career spanned from 1969 to 1977.
Gray was inducted into the Western Australian Hall of Champions in 1990.
# Liz Gentile

Liz Gentile is an American Democratic politician from Casper, Wyoming. She represented the Natrona/H36 district in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 2003 to 2005 and again in 2007.

## Electoral history
### 2000
#### Primary election

Wyoming House of Representatives, District 36, 2000 primary election * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Liz Gentile | 528 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 528 | 100 |

#### General election

Wyoming House of Representatives, District 36, 2000 general election * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Gerald Gay | 1,798 | 51.8 |
| | Democratic | Liz Gentile | 1,673 | 48.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,471 | 100 |

### 2002
#### Primary election

Wyoming House of Representatives, District 36, 2002 primary election * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Liz Gentile | 610 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 610 | 100 |

#### General election

Wyoming House of Representatives, District 36, 2002 general election * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Liz Gentile | 1,466 | 50.1 |
| | Republican | Bob Tanner | 1,463 | 49.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,929 | 100 |

#### Special election

Wyoming House of Representatives, District 36, 2002 special election * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Liz Gentile | 1,168 | 58.0 |
| | Republican | Bob Tanner | 845 | 42.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,013 | 100 |

### 2004
#### Primary election

Wyoming House of Representatives, District 36, 2004 primary election * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Liz Gentile* | 608 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 608 | 100 |

#### General election

Wyoming House of Representatives, District 36, 2004 general election * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Gerald Gay | 1,992 | 52.2 |
| | Democratic | Liz Gentile* | 1,826 | 47.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,818 | 100 |

### 2006
#### Primary election

Wyoming House of Representatives, District 36, 2006 primary election * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Liz Gentile | 428 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 428 | 100 |

#### General election

Wyoming House of Representatives, District 36, 2006 general election * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Liz Gentile | 1,645 | 55.4 |
| | Republican | Gerald Gay* | 1,322 | 45.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,967 | 100 |
# Peraiyur

Peraiyur is a panchayat town in Madurai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the Revenue blocks of Madurai District. Peraiyur is the headquarters of the Peraiyur taluk.

## Location

Peraiyur is 42 kilometres (26 mi) southwest of Madurai and 28 kilometres (17 mi) southeast of Virudhunagar. It comes under the Usilampatti Educational District.
Peraiyur is located at 9°43′N 77°48′E﻿ / ﻿9.72°N 77.8°E﻿ / 9.72; 77.8. It has an average elevation of 150 metres (492 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Peraiyur had a population of 8880. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Peraiyur has an average literacy rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 59%. In Peraiyur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Politics

It is part of the Madurai (Lok Sabha constituency). S. Venkatesan also known as Su. Venkatesan from CPI(M) is the Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, after his election in the 2019 Indian general election.
# Nelson H. Van Vorhes

Nelson Holmes Van Vorhes (January 23, 1822 – December 4, 1882) was an American newspaperman and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1875 to 1879.

## Biography

Born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, Van Vorhes moved to Athens County, Ohio, in 1832 and engaged in agricultural pursuits. Apprenticed to a printer for six years. He was editor and proprietor of The Athens Messenger 1844-1861. He served as member of the State House of Representatives 1850-1872 and served four years as speaker.
Van Vorhes lost the election for Ohio Secretary of State as a Whig in 1853. Van Vorhes was elected probate judge in 1854, but resigned. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1858 to the Thirty-sixth Congress. He served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1860. He entered the Union Army as a private in 1861 and was mustered out as colonel of the 92nd Ohio Infantry in the Summer of 1863, when his health failed. His father was: Abraham Van Vorhes who also served in the Ohio General Assembly and Minnesota Territorial Legislature and his brother was: Andrew J. Van Vorhes who served in the Minnesota House of Representatives.
Van Vorhes was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fourth and Forty-fifth Congresses (March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1878 to the Forty-sixth Congress. He died in Athens, Ohio, December 4, 1882, and was interred in West Union Street Cemetery.
# Walter Pawelkiewicz

Walter Pawelkiewicz (born February 8, 1949) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 49th district from 1999 to 2009.
# Church of Reconciliation, Dresden

The Reconciliation Church (German: Versöhnungskirche) is a Lutheran church on the Schandauerstraße / Wittenberger Straße 96 in Striesen, Dresden, Germany.

## Sources

* Ulrich Hübner et al.: Symbol und Wahrhaftigkeit. Reformbaukunst in Dresden. Verlag der Kunst Dresden Ingwert Paulsen jun., Husum 2005, ISBN 3-86530-068-5
* Gilbert Lupfer, Bernhard Sterra, Martin Wörner (eds.): Architekturführer Dresden. Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-496-01179-3
# John Carroll (Ohio politician)

John D. "Jay" Carroll III was a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives.
He was found dead in his home on January 11, 1985, just five days after he had taken his oath of office for his first elected position in the Ohio House of Representatives.
He was a 1973 graduate of St. Xavier High School.
# Aliettite

Aliettite is a complex phyllosilicate mineral of the smectite group with a formula of (Ca$_{0.2}$Mg$_6$(Si,Al)$_8$O$_{20}$(OH)$_4$·4H$_2$O) or [Mg$_3$Si$_4$O$_{10}$(OH)$_2$](Ca$_{0.5}$,Na)$_{0.33}$(Al,Mg,Fe$^{2+}$)$_2$$_−$$_3$(Si,Al)$_4$O$_{10}$(OH)$_2$·n(H$_2$O).
It is a soft, colorless to pale yellow or green earthy mineral which crystallizes in the monoclinic system as minute tabular to platy crystals.
It was first described in 1968 for an occurrence in Monte Chiaro, Albareto, Parma Province, Emilia-Romagna, Italy and named for the Italian mineralogist Andrea Alietti (born 1923).
It occurs in serpentinized ophiolites and their residual soil. It also occurs in altered dolomite. Associated minerals include talc, chlorite, serpentine and calcite. In addition to the type locality in Italy it has been reported from Kinshasa, Katanga; the Chelyabinsk Oblast of the southern Urals and the Turii alkaline Massif of the Kola Peninsula in Russia; the Zirabulak Mountains of Uzbekistan; and the Goldstrike Mine of Eureka County, Nevada, US.
# Derek Plumbly

Sir Derek Plumbly KCMG (born 15 May 1948) is a British diplomat who has served throughout the Arab world. From 2012 to 2015, he served as the UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon.

## Early life

Plumbly was born in the New Forest in Hampshire. He attended Brockenhurst Grammar School. He studied politics, philosophy and economics at Magdalen College, Oxford. After graduating, Plumbly signed up for Voluntary Service Overseas and taught for a year and a half in Sukkur in Pakistan's Sindh province.
He joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1972 and subsequently studied Arabic, first at the Middle East Centre for Arab Studies in Shemlan, Lebanon, where he lived with a local family for a year, and then at the University of Jordan.

## Career

Plumbly served in a variety of postings around the Middle East and elsewhere, including aa Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Ambassador to the Arab Republic of Egypt.
From February 2008 until the independence of South Sudan in July 2011 he headed the Assessment and Evaluation Commission which was charged with monitoring the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in Sudan.
In 2011, he was appointed as the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon (UNSCOL); he served in this position from 2012 to 2015.
Since 2015 he has chaired the Arab British Centre, standing down in 2023, and been a visiting professor at King’s College London. He is a Trustee of the British University in Egypt.

## Timeline of career

* United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon (2012-2015) http://unscol.unmissions.org/
* Chairman of the Assessment and Evaluation Commission (2008–2011) Assessment and Evaluation Commission
* Ambassador to Egypt (2003–2007)
* Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (2000–2003)
* FCO Director for the Middle East and North Africa (1997-2000)
* UK International Drugs Coordinator, FCO Director, Drugs and International Crime (1996-1997)
* Head of Chancery, UK Mission to the UN, New York (1992-1996)
* Deputy Head of Mission, Riyadh (1988-1992)
* First Secretary, Washington (1984-1988)
* FCO desk officer, Cyprus, then Saudi Arabia (1980-1984)
* First Secretary, Cairo (1977–1980)
* Second Secretary, Jeddah (1975–1977)

## Honours and awards

Plumbly was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the Gulf War Honours List in 1991 and Knight Commander (KCMG) in 2000
He was awarded an honorary doctorate by Loughborough University in 2008.

## Personal

He married Nadia Youssef Gohar in 1979. They have a daughter and two sons.
# Sam Holden

Samuel Lee Holden Jr. (born February 24, 1947) is an American former professional football tackle who played for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Grambling State University.
# Double whole note

In music, a double whole note (American), breve (British) or double note lasts two times as long as a whole note (or semibreve). It is the second-longest note value still in use in modern music notation. The next longest notated note is the longa, which is double the length of the breve. The longest notated note (though now obsolete) is the maxima.

## History

In medieval mensural notation, the brevis was one of the shortest note lengths in use, hence its name, which is the Latin etymon of "brief". In "perfect" rhythmic mode, the brevis was a third of a longa, or in "imperfect" mode, half a longa.

## Form

In modern notation, a breve is commonly represented in either of two ways: by a hollow oval note head, like a whole note, with one or two vertical lines on either side, as on the left and right of the image, or as the rectangular shape also found in older notation, shown in the middle of the image.
Because it lasts longer than a bar in most modern time signatures in common use, the breve is rarely encountered except in English music, where the half-note is often used as the beat unit.

## Breve (double-whole) rest

A related symbol is the double whole rest (double rest or breve rest), which usually denotes a silence for the same duration.) Double whole rests are drawn as filled-in rectangles occupying the whole vertical space between the second and third lines from the top of the musical staff. They are often used in long silent passages which are not divided into separate bars to indicate a rest of two bars, regardless of the duration of each bar. This and longer rests are collectively known as multiple rests. They are also used to represent whole bar rest for time signature $^4$ $_2$ only.

## Alla breve

Alla breve, the time signature $^2$ $_2$, takes its name from the note value breve. In the mensural notation of the Renaissance, it was an alternative term for proportio dupla, which meant that the brevis was to be considered the unit of time (tactus), instead of the usual semibrevis. The old symbol , used as an alternative to the numerical proportion 2:1 in mensural notation, is carried over into modern notational practice to indicate a smaller relative value per note shape. It is normally used for music in a relatively quick tempo, where it indicates two minim (half note) beats in a bar of four crotchets (quarter notes), while is the equivalent of $^4$ $_4$, with four crotchet beats.
# William Sawyer (representative)

William Sawyer (1803 – 1877) was a two-term member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio from 1845 to 1849.

## Biography

Sawyer was born in Montgomery County, Ohio. In 1818 he began to learn the trade of blacksmithing. He worked at this occupation in both Dayton, Ohio, and Grand Rapids, Michigan. In 1829 he settled in Miamisburg, Ohio. From 1832 to 1835 Sawyer served in the Ohio House of Representatives, filling the position of speaker in 1835. In 1838 and 1840 he ran unsuccessfully for congress.
In 1843 Sawyer moved to St. Marys, Ohio. He was elected to United States Congress as a Democrat in 1844. He was reelected in 1846 but did not run for re-election in 1848.
Sawyer 'liked to stand by the Speaker's chair during debates noisily munching sausages and cornbread and using his pants for a napkin and his jack-knife for a toothpick'.
In 1850-1851 Sawyer served as a member of the Ohio State Constitutional Convention. He served another term in the State House in 1856. He also served as mayor of St. Marys and a Federal land agent in Minnesota.
   [Sawyer] would never submit to the slave States sending their emancipated blacks within her borders or colonies. He...said, if the test must come, the banks of the Ohio (a mile wide) would be lined with men with muskets on their shoulders to keep off the emancipated slaves which the slave States might attempt to throw in among them.

## Sources

* Congressional biography
# Debora Norris

Debora Norris (born September 23, 1950) is a former member of the Arizona House of Representatives. She served in the House from January 1997 through January 2003, serving district 11.$^{:vii}$$^{:viii–ix}$$^{:viii–ix}$
# Le Merle noir

Le Merle noir ("The Blackbird") is a chamber miniature by the French composer Olivier Messiaen for flute and piano. Written and first performed in 1952 it is one of the composer's shortest independently published works, lasting just over five minutes. It bears neither time nor key signature.

## History

The composition originated in a 1952 commission for a test piece for flute for the Conservatoire de Paris, where Messiaen served as professor of harmony and musical analysis. For that year, the first-prize winners in the Concours de flûte were Daniel Morlier, Jean-Pierre Eustache, Jean Ornetti, Régis Calle, and British flautist Alexander Murray.
Messiaen had a consuming, lifelong interest in ornithology, particularly birdsong. While not his first work to incorporate stylised birdsong (this was L'Ascension), Le Merle noir was the earliest of his pieces to use authentically transcribed birdsong; in this case, a common blackbird's, foreshadowing Messiaen's later, more extended birdsong-inspired pieces.
Later that year, the score was published by Éditions Alphonse Leduc as engraved by Gautier. Messiaen's fair copy lies amongst the collections of the Morgan Library and Museum in New York City; his sketches are now possessed by the Parisian Bibliothèque nationale de France.
# Peforelin

Peforelin (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name), or peforelin acetate, sold under the brand name Maprelin, is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) medication which is used in veterinary medicine in Europe and Canada. It is a GnRH analogue and a synthetic peptide, specifically a decapeptide. The drug was introduced for veterinary use by 2001.