OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Batalha da Escada

Batalha da Escada is a Brazilian Hip-Hop festival and a Rap battle event that occurs in Brasília, created in 2015 by various UnB students and representatives. These battles are held regularly, on a weekly basis, at the "Teatro de Arena Honestino Guimarães" on UnB's Darcy Ribeiro Campus, located in Brasília, Brazil.

## History

In 2015, the Batalha da Escada event was created by several students from the University of Brasília, among them were Stei (Raphael Steigleder), Stroga (Rafael Montenegro), André Henrique and Pedro Além (Pedro Alencar).
In 2018, the event was formalized as a university extension project, by college professor Márcia Marques. Batalha da Escada gave rise to an undergraduate discipline offered by the Faculty of Communication at UnB.
One of Batalha da Escada's most notable features is the presence of many female rappers in its battles.
Prior to the COVID-19 Pandemic, Batalha da Escada events were taking place on a weekly basis, usually at 6:00 pm, at the Teatro de Arena on Campus Darcy Ribeiro of UnB. With the suspension of classes at UnB, established since March 2020, the collective that organizes Batalha da Escada developed a project called "Escada de Casa", which uses Instagram and YouTube to promote records of battles debating and reflecting on varied topics such as health, public policies, hip-hop culture, feminism, black movements, art, social inequalities and mainly debates and critical thinking. Currently, the Batalha da Escada event has returned, and live battles with a present audience are being held regularly again every week at the University of Brasília.

## Format

Battles usually start with "odds or evens" to determine which MC will go first. The starting MC will usually have 45 seconds to freestyle rap against the other MC, thus creating an attack. Then the other MC will have 45 seconds to defend by elaborating his freestyle verses. Once the defending MC finishes, this MC will now attack for 45 seconds. Finally, the MC that initiated the battle will have 45 seconds to defend, thus concluding the battle. In case a draw occurs after the first two rounds, a third round shall be issued where both MCs must rhyme in an intercalated format, being that one MC rhymes 8 verses and the other MC rebuttals with 8 verses, the starting MC then rhymes 4 verses and the other MC replies with 4 verses in accordance. During the third round, this intercalated format goes on until the time is up (commonly 45 seconds in duration). The crowd and judges then determine the winning MC.
Rappers who wish to participate in a Batalha da Escada event need to give their names before hand and, normally, about 16 people are selected. In each battle, the MCs are eliminated so that, in the end, the winner is chosen. Usually, the audience chooses a winner, although at times there are also judges present with scorecards. These judges thoroughly analyze each battle and give each MC points based on their lyrical content, flow, presence, punchlines, among others.
# George Mason University President's Park

President's Park (commonly known around campus as "The Park") is the largest housing area on the George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, campus. It is specifically designated for freshman. It is located on the University's Fairfax Campus on Patriot Circle between the Aquatic Center and Shenandoah River Lane. The thirteen buildings (twelve residential which house around 1,200 students) were opened in 1989. A $3.3M renovation project updated President's Park during the summers of 2008 and 2009.
The 1st-year students live in one, two, three, and four person rooms varying in size. Unlike many universities and freshman housing, all buildings of the park not only include central heating, but central air conditioning as well. There are also free laundry facilities in the lobbies of the Lincoln, Adams, and Harrison buildings.

## Buildings

All of the buildings are named after past U.S. Presidents:
* Adams
* Eisenhower (a non residential building located in the center of the park. Includes Ike's Diner, multi-media room, vending areas, numerous study lounges, a 24-hour area desk, and a TV lounge.)
* Harrison
* Jackson
* Jefferson
* Kennedy
* Lincoln
* Madison
* Monroe (contains Pre-Nursing and Global Patriots LLC's)
* Roosevelt
* Truman
* Taylor (contains Arts and VSE LLC's)
* Washington
* Wilson
# Mastermind Herbie

Herbie Laidley, better known as Mastermind Herbie, is a DJ and record producer who has worked under a variety of pseudonyms, including The Rapologists and Mastermind. He was also a founder of Mastermind Roadshow - a sound system also featuring Kiss FM DJ's Dave VJ and Max LX and others which formed in Harlesden. He is most famous for mixing the Street Sounds collections of early electro, as well as for a variety of remixes over the years.
In 1983, Herbie was mixing the seminal Street Sounds Electro 1 (Street Sounds, 1983), for label owner Morgan Khan. It was one of the first releases to bring this new style of music to British ears, and spawned a successful series - ten volumes were released by the time of the final volume Street Sounds 10 (Street Sounds, 1985) - and several similarly styled associated collections (Street Sounds Hip Hop Electro, Street Sounds Hip Hop, Street Sounds Crucial Electro). Khan was brought a track produced by Greg Wilson, "Style of the Street" by Broken Glass, which Khan appreciated so much he decided to put out an album called Street Sounds UK Electro (Street Sounds, 1984). In order to create the impression of a thriving UK electro scene, Khan asked Greg and his group to come up with six tracks under a variety of pseudonyms for the album, whilst Herbie also created a track for the album - "Hip Hop Beat (Street Mix)", under the pseudonym of The Rapologists. The album reached number 60 on the UK charts, and Herbie's tune was also released as a single - "Hip Hop Beat" (Billy Boy Records, 1984) - featuring scratches from Whiz Kid.
Herbie went on to produce a remix of "White Lines" for Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five which was released as a single and on the album Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five (Sugar Hill Records, 1984), as well as remixes/production for artists including Loose Ends, Harlequin 4, Numarx, DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince, Cookie Crew and Neneh Cherry. Following his co-production of the Neneh Cherry single "Buddy X" (Circa Records, 1993), Herbie resides in London.
# Abdul Aziz Kurd

Abdul Aziz Kurd (1904–1979) was a co-founder of the Anjuman-e-Ittehad-e-Balochan-wa-Balochistan. Among the pioneering Baloch nationalists, he wished to establish an independent Balochistan.
Kurd was born to a civil servant in the Khanate of Kalat and was among the handful of Balochs to receive an education. Baloch nationalists allege that he established an underground movement — Young Baloch — in the 1920s, for the initiation of representative democracy in the Khanate, borrowing from the Young Turk Revolution. Martin Axmann finds such claims to lack relevant archival evidence and suspicious in light of Kurd's young age but nonetheless plausible in an atmosphere rife with anti-imperialism.
Sometime around 1930, Kurd co-founded the Anjuman-e-Ittehad-e-Balochan-wa-Balochistan (AIBB) with Yousaf Aziz Magsi, a dissident against the Khanate as well as British government. AIBB infused political sentiment in the region and remained a force of significance to the extent of being often parried by the Khanate during times of successional disputes but it failed to achieve its original objectives of ensuring a representative democracy. Nonetheless, it had sought for the administrative unification of Balochistan and greater autonomy in no uncertain terms. Kurd underwent multiple imprisonments by the British Government alongside other leaders. In June 1935, after Maqsi's death, Kurd became the chief of AIBB.
About two years later, in February 1935, Kurd split to form the Kalat State National Party (KSNP), preferring to advocate for outright independence than bargain with the British for incremental reforms. The Khanate, promising to introduce administrative reforms, was accepted as an ally and Kurd was even appointed to the rank of a cabinet minister in Ahmad Yar Khan's court. In his new role, Kurd aided Khan to repress rebellions by the tributary states of Jam and Las Bela. However, Khan declined to facilitate the more radical of reforms centered on democratic principles. Kurd resigned in February 1939. KSNP was banned a few months later, for conspiring against the Khanate and Kurd had to shift bases to Quetta.
Across the 1940s, Kurd remained opposed not only to Jinnah's demand of a united homeland for South Asian Muslims but also merger with India, unlike most of KSNP leaders.
# South and Central American Women's Junior Handball Championship

The South and Central American Women's Junior Handball Championship is the official competition for junior national handball teams of South America and Central America, and takes place every two years. In addition to crowning the South and Central American junior champions, the tournament also serves as a qualifying tournament for the World Junior Handball Championship. The first tournament was held in 2022 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Summaries

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 2022 Details | Buenos Aires | Argentina | Round-robin | Brazil | Chile | Round-robin | Paraguay |
| 2023 Details | Buenos Aires | Argentina | 28–22 | Brazil | Chile | 26–23 | Uruguay |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Argentina | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Brazil | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Chile | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Participating nations

| Team | 2022 | 2023 | Years |
| Argentina | 1st | 1st | 2 |
| Brazil | 2nd | 2nd | 2 |
| Chile | 3rd | 3rd | 2 |
| Colombia | | 7th | 1 |
| Costa Rica | | 8th | 1 |
| Guatemala | | 6th | 1 |
| Paraguay | 4th | | 1 |
| Peru | | 5th | 1 |
| Uruguay | 5th | 4th | 2 |
| Total | 5 | 8 | |
# Berliner Fussball Club vom Jahre 1893

Berliner Fußball-Club vom Jahre 1893 was a German association football club from the city of Berlin. The club is notable as one of the founding clubs of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund, en:German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900. It was one of the predecessors of current day club Nordring Berlin.

## History

Established 22 November 1893, BFC 93 played top flight city football in the Märkischer Fußball-Bund from 1904 to 1907. Their best result was a 4th-place finish in 1905 before they slipped to lower-tier competition after finishing 9th in 1907. The club's home field was at Lübarser Straße Wittenau. In 1918 they merged with Berliner Normannia 08 to play as Berliner Sportvereinigung Normannia vom 1893 in a short lived union that ended in 1919.
In 1933, the team joined Berliner Eintracht-Borussia 01 – which was the product of the 1911 union of Berliner Sportclub Borussia 02 and Berliner Sport Club Eintracht 01 – to play as Berliner SC Eintracht-Borussia vom Jahre 1893.
Following World War II, occupying Allied authorities ordered the dissolution of most organizations across the country, including sports and football clubs, as part of the process of de-Nazification. The membership of 93 became part of the community sports club Sportgruppe Nordring in 1945 and played in the Landesliga Berlin, Nordost, Staffel B where they finished 7th. In 1948 the club briefly re-adopted its prewar name, before becoming Sportgemeinschaft Nordring the following season. Between 1949 and the reunification of Germany in 1990 the team was part of the separate football competition that emerged in Soviet-occupied East Germany. In 1990, the club adopted the name SG Nording 49.
# Ana Néri

Ana Justina Ferreira Néri (13 December 1814 – 20 May 1880) was a Brazilian nurse, considered the first in her country. She is best known for her volunteer work with the Triple Alliance during the Paraguayan War.

## Biography

Néri was born in the Bahian village of Cachoeira de Paraguaçu to José Ferreira de Jesus and his wife, Luísa Maria das Virgens. At age 23, Ana married Navy Commander Isidoro Antônio Néri. With her husband always on duty, Ana became accustomed with running their house on her own. She became a widow at age 29, having to take care of their children Justiniano, Isidoro, and Pedro Antônio by herself. Justiniano and Isidoro became doctors, while Pedro Antônio joined the Army, becoming a cadet.

### Work as a nurse

In 1865, Brazil joined the Triple Alliance in the Paraguayan War, and Ana's sons were all called upon duty, in addition to both her brothers, Manuel Jerônimo, and Joaquim Maurício. Unhappy with the fact that she would stay away from all the men in her family, she wrote a letter to Manuel Pinho de Sousa Dantas, governor of Bahia, offering to take care of injured soldiers of the Triple Alliance for the duration of the conflict.
Later that year, Ana left Bahia for the first time in her life, assisting the Army's health corps, which was small and had little supplies. She started working alongside Vincentian nuns in a hospital in Corrientes, where she would take care of more than 6,000 hospitalized soldiers. Not a long time later, she assisted the injured in Salto, Humaitá, Curupaiti, and Asunción.
A wealthy woman, Ana founded a nursing house in the Paraguayan capital, then occupied and besieged by the Brazilian Army. For that purpose, she used personal financial resources that she inherited from her family. She worked selflessly there until the end of the war. Her son Justiniano and a nephew who had enlisted as a volunteer, both died in battle.
At the end of the war, in 1870, Ana returned to Brazil and received several honors, among them the distinctions of silver and humanitarian campaign medals. Emperor Pedro II granted Ana, via decree, a lifelong pension, which she used to provide education for the four orphans that she had brought from Paraguay with her.

### Death and homages

Ana died on 20 May 1880, in Rio de Janeiro. In 1926, Carlos Chagas named the first official Brazilian school of nursing after her. Her full-body portrait, painted by Victor Meirelles, currently occupies a place of honor at the Salvador City Hall. According to the federal law number 12.105, sanctioned by acting president José Alencar on 2 December 2009, Ana Néri is now a character of the Book of the Fatherland Heroes, and will have her name added in the Pantheon of the Fatherland and Freedom, a monument in Brasília consisting of a steel book designed by Oscar Niemeyer.
She was portrayed by Cyria Coentro in the 2021 Brazilian historical telenovela Nos Tempos do Imperador.
# Paulí Pallàs

Paulí Pallàs i Latorre (1 December 1862 – 6 October 1893) was a Catalan anarchist and typesetter who carried out an unsuccessful assassination attempt against Arsenio Martínez Campos, the Captain General of Catalonia.

## Biography

Paulí Pallàs was born in 1862 in the small coastal village of Cambrils, in the province of Tarragona. He worked in typography and lithography, but struggled to find stable jobs. To support himself financially, he sung in the choir for performances of the opera Les Huguenots at the Great Lyceum Theatre in Barcelona. By the late 1880s, Pallàs had gravitated towards an authoritarian socialist political philosophy. Around this time, he and his family moved to Argentina, where he sought stable employment.
He first settled in Buenos Aires, before moving to Rosario, where he became immersed in Argentine radical politics. He frequented discussion groups and soon became known as an orator, giving speeches at demonstrations on International Workers' Day. In the early 1890s, he met the Italian anarchist Errico Malatesta, who inspired him to become an anarchist communist. He then moved to Brazil and settled in São Paulo, where he unsuccessfully attempted to get a job at an Italian cafe, before moving on to Rio de Janeiro. In May 1892, he allegedly threw a bomb into the city's Alcantara Theater.
In the spring of 1892, after the death of his father in law, Pallàs and his family returned to Barcelona. With their inheritance, they opened up a textiles shop. Pallàs left the enterprise to return to work in printing, but he was dismissed over his political activism. That summer, he briefly moved to Paris, where he was swept up in the commotion around the trial and execution of the French anarchist Ravachol. Upon his return to Catalonia, he established an anarchist publication called Ravachol in Sabadell. He and his wife Àngela spent most of their time working, making clothes with Singer sewing machines. According to his neighbours at the time, he rarely spoke about politics; even his wife did not know about his anarchist ideas.
Pallàs unsuccessfully attempted to assassinate Arsenio Martínez Campos, the Captain General of Catalonia. Martínez Campos had been responsible for violently repressing the January 1892 Jerez uprising and execution of four Jerez anarchists. In revenge, on 24 September 1893, Pallás threw two bombs at Martínez Campos, but missed and killed at least two bystanders. Martínez Campos suffered minor injuries. Pallàs did not seek to escape. After being tried by a court martial, Pallás was executed by firing squad on 6 October 1893. His final words were, "The vengeance will be terrible." A month later, his friend would avenge Pallás's death with the Liceu bombing, killing over a dozen.
# Elizabeth Sabine

Elizabeth Sabine (October 1923 – 7 December 2015) was a voice-strengthening specialist best known for her work with heavy metal rocker bands that began in 1975 and continued through the 1990s. She received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the Los Angeles Music Awards in 2003 for her contributions to the field.

## Biography

Sabine, who grew up in Australia, initially pursued a career in entertainment, gaining recognition as a vocalist on the live variety TV show In Melbourne Tonight.
In 1974, she moved to Los Angeles where she befriended Robert Mazzarella, a local singing teacher and operatic tenor. Toward the end of the 1970s, Sabine discovered her ability to refine vocal techniques for hard rock and heavy metal music vocalists, whose voices often scream and yell. Her approach was designed to facilitate faster mastery of vocal skills compared to other available methods. Notable artists such as Axl Rose, singer of Guns N' Roses, and frontman Dave Mustaine, the founding member of Megadeth, received instruction from Sabine, earning her the moniker ‘Heavy Metal Grandma’. She also trained band members from Malice and Sugartooth. She helped individuals with speaking such as Priscilla Presley and Chuck Norris.
In 1981, Lee Strasberg of the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute of Los Angeles enlisted Sabine to strengthen the voices of his acting and singing students, a role she fulfilled for several years.
In 2008, Christian Rock band Barren Cross returned to the music world with new vocalist Dean Kohn who spent two years under Sabine. Additionally, singers and songwriters Krickett & Pepper were among her students. Other students included concert promoter, once-singer Gabe Reed, and Cypress Hill’s B-Real.
# Smt. Radhikatai Pandav College of Engineering, Nagpur

Smt. Radhikatai Pandav College of Engineering, Nagpur or (SRPCE, Nagpur) is an engineering college in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India established in 1999. It is approved by AICTE, New Delhi and affiliated to Nagpur University.

## History

The college was founded in 1999 by Sanmarg Shikshan Sanshta, Nagpur. Sanmarg Shikshan Sanstha has served society since 1985.It has various colleges across the Vidarbha Region in the field of Engineering, Technology, Social Science, Physical Education, Medical Science, Dental Science.

## Location

It is situated in Bahadura Tehsil on Nagpur-Umred Highway 11 km (6.8 mi) from Nagpur Railway Station and 24 km (15 mi) from Nagpur Airport.

## Campus

The College spreads over 25 acres (10 ha) with a boys and girls hostel, central library, workshop, canteen, NSS and sports ground.

## Departments

* Applied Sciences
* Applied Mathematics
* Electronics Engineering
* Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering
* Information Technology
* Computer Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Electrical Engineering
* Masters of Computer Application
* Masters of Business Administration

## Admission

Students admission criteria are based on JEE MAIN exam cut offs.

## College Fest

Every year, the college gets its full gaiety mode in its yearly cultural fest "UDAAN" (Flight). Every year Udaan has been organized by the united committee made of different departments of the college. The fest includes different events like Fashion Show, Sports, LAN Gaming, Rangoli, Singing Competition, Mela, Antakshari, Dance etc.

## Forums

There are different active students forums of different departments which works for organizing Technical and Non Technical events in the college.

### Forums List

* VULCAN (Mechanical Engineering)
* SPARK (Electronics & Tele-Communication Engineering)
* CRESCENT (Information Technology)
* EETA (Electronics Engineering)
* ACES (Computer Engineering)
* IPSA (Masters of Computer Application)
* PHOENIX (Masters of Business Administration)

### MECHTRIX-2010

VULCAN the forum of Mechanical Engineering Department was appreciated for a State Level technical symposium named as MECHTRIX - 2010 which included many talent acquisition competitions like Project Expo, Blind Robot Race, Water Robot Race, Quiz, Poster Competition, Debate Challenge, Paper Presentation. Projects Models from different colleges across the Nagpur University were kept for exhibition. Papers based on different area of Science and Engineering were presented by students of different colleges.
Other Department's forums also used to organize technical and non-technical events throughout the year.
# Jubileumsparken

Jubileumsparken is located in the Tingstadsvassen [sv] district of Gothenburg. The park cost 347 million SEK and is part of Gothenburg urban redevelopment plan named "Älvstaden". It was initially scheduled to open during Gothenburg's 400th anniversary in 2021, but parts of the park were delayed to 2023. The park will continue to expand until around year 2035 to finally reach around 8-10 hectares.
Jubileumsparken was designed by "Marel landscape architects" and "Atelier Le Balto".
# Kharajian

Kharajian (Persian: خراجيان) is a village in Badr Rural District of the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 621 in 122 households. The following census in 2011 counted 680 people in 164 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 564 people in 147 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.