OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Military Archive, Belgrade

The Military Archive (Serbian Cyrillic: Војни архив) of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia is the primary military history archive located in Belgrade, Serbia. The institution was originally established by a decree from Prince Milan Obrenović on February 5, 1876, based on proposal of Jovan Dragašević in 1865. The Military Archive has preserved records of significant events, including the Serbian-Ottoman wars, Balkan Wars, the First World War, and World War II with approximately 40 million archival records in institutional holdings. The Military Archive is not legally allowed to directly communicate with foreign citizens or organizations. Instead, researchers with foreign citizenship who wish to access its materials must submit their applications via the Serbian diplomatic representation abroad or through their respective embassy in Serbia.

## History

The archive was originally established as a department of the General Staff Organization of the Armed Forces of the Principality of Serbia and the Royal Serbian Army. The third department of the General Staff was charged with collecting and documenting war history, organizing it, and ensuring its preservation. This department was also responsible for managing the library and the entire General Staff archive which later evolved into what is now known as the Military Archive.
On March 6, 1940, a royal decree of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia restructured the History department into the Military History Institute. On March 1, 1945, the Yugoslav People’s Army and the Yugoslav Partisans’ Supreme Commander established History and War Experiment Departments within the Yugoslav Army General Staff, which also included an Archival Department. In January 1946 the History Department was renamed the History Institute of the Yugoslav Army, later becoming the Military Scientific and Publishing Institute in April 1947. From Spring 1949 to Fall 2006, it was known as the Military History Institute, with the Military Archive as part of it.
In 1999, the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia severely damaged the Military Archive, destroying much of its microfilming equipment and conservation laboratory. However, swift actions by the staff saved most of the documents. In 2006, the institution gained independent legal status. In 2018 Croatia requested return of the original documentation produced by the World War II puppet Independent State of Croatia citing the Agreement on Succession Issues of the Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Serbian Ministry of Défense asserted that the original Independent State of Croatia archival materials, organized into 555 boxes, must remain in the archive, though copies can be provided based on government agreements and security protocols.
# Sophia Sidney, Baroness De L'Isle and Dudley

Sophia Sidney, Baroness De L'Isle and Dudley (née FitzClarence; 25 August 1796 – 10 April 1837), was the eldest illegitimate daughter of William IV of the United Kingdom and his longtime mistress Dorothea Jordan. She was married to Philip Sidney, 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley, and had four surviving children. Shortly before her death in 1837, she served as State Housekeeper in Kensington Palace.

## Family and early life

Sophia FitzClarence was born on 25 August 1796 on Somerset Street in London, the eldest daughter of Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, by his longtime mistress, the comic actress Dorothea Jordan. Sophia would come to have nine siblings, five brothers and four sisters, all surnamed FitzClarence. While circumstances prevented the couple from ever marrying, for twenty years William and Dorothea enjoyed domestic stability and were devoted to their children. In 1797, they moved from Clarence Lodge to Bushy House, residing at the Teddington residence until 1807. The couple separated in 1811 as William sought to produce legitimate issue.

## Marriage and issue

On 13 August 1825, she married Philip Sidney, later an M.P. and the 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley of Penshurst in the County of Kent. Sidney was a relation of the Romantic poet and philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley, though he had opted to drop "Shelley" from his surname.
Sophia and her husband had four surviving children, three daughters and a son:
* Adelaide Augusta Wilhelmina Sidney (1 June 1826 – 20 September 1904), married her first cousin, Frederick Charles George FitzClarence-Hunloke, son of George FitzClarence, 1st Earl of Munster, no issue
* Philip Sidney, 2nd Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (28 January 1828 – 17 February 1898), grandfather of the 1st Viscount De L'Isle
* Ernestine Wellington Sidney (9 January 1834 – 20 September 1910), married Philip Perceval; mother of Major Sir Philip Hunloke, who was the father of Lt.-Col. Henry Hunloke
* Sophia Philippa Sidney (11 March 1837 – 12 May 1907), married Alexander, Graf von Kielmannsegg, a great-grandson of Johann Ludwig, Reichsgraf von Wallmoden-Gimborn (alleged illegitimate son of George II of Great Britain)

## Later life

In May 1831 Sophia, like her sisters, was raised to the status of a daughter of a marquess. In January 1837, she was appointed State Housekeeper of Kensington Palace, where she died three months later. Sophia died in childbirth just after drawing a sketch of her ailing father. She was his favourite child and her death caused him intense grief, exacerbated by the fact that he was completely estranged from her brother, the Earl of Munster. She was remembered as a woman of great wit, charm and gaiety. There is a memorial to her at St John the Baptist, Penshurst.
The widowed Sidney died in 1851.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Sophia Sidney, Baroness De L'Isle and Dudley :
# Harderwykenburg

The Harderwykenburg is one of the oldest extant castles of East Frisia. It was built in the style of a medieval stone house soon after 1450 in Leer, Lower Saxony, Germany.
The original building, in the form of a tower, was built of stones from a monastery, and measures 8.09 x 11.13 meters. The external walls are between 0.96 and 1.23 meters thick. The tower was later supplemented by a two-storey extension. The steeply proportioned building has now been not entirely satisfactorily restored.
The first owner of the castle was probably the chieftain Hayo Unken, on his mother's side a grandchild of the chieftain Focko Ukena. The castle was also known as the "Unkenburg", after Hayo's family name. In 1588 the steward (Drost) Dietrich Harderwyk Armgard married a daughter of Hayo Unken IV, and thus came into possession of the castle, which now bears his family name.
In 1788 possession of the building passed from the then owner, Carl Stephan von Schilling, to Carl Gustav, Baron zu Inn und Knyphausen, whose descendants continue to live there.
53°13′47″N 7°26′54″E﻿ / ﻿53.22972°N 7.44833°E﻿ / 53.22972; 7.44833
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# Keith Ingram

Keith M. Ingram (born April 12, 1955) is an American politician from the state of Arkansas. A member of the Democratic Party, Ingram represents the 24th district in the Arkansas Senate, of which he is the Minority Leader. Ingram's district includes Crittenden County and parts of Cross, Lee, Phillips and St. Francis counties in eastern Arkansas.
He previously represented the 53rd district in the Arkansas House of Representatives for from January 2009 – January 2013 and served as mayor of West Memphis, Arkansas.

## Career

While he was Senator-elect, Ingram was selected as the Democrats' Minority Leader to succeed the party's former Majority Leader Robert F. Thompson of Paragould in Greene County in northeastern Arkansas. He considered running for Governor of Arkansas, in the 2014 election, when the incumbent Democrat Mike Beebe was term-limited but did not file for the higher office.
Ingram is a member of National Conference of State Legislatures, the Council of State Governments and the Southern Legislative Conference. With NCSL, he serves on the Law & Criminal Justice Standing Committee and sits on the Annual Meeting Committee for CSG. In addition to serving as 2014 chairman of the Southern Legislative Conference, he sits on the Energy & Environment Committee.

## Business career

Ingram currently serves as vice president of Razorback Concrete Company, a family-owned business in West Memphis.

## Family

Ingram's father, William K. Ingram, was an Arkansas state senator from 1963 until 1981, while his brother, Kent Ingram, served for nine years in the state Senate.
# Marriott Marquis

Marriott Marquis is a hotel brand owned by Marriott International and denotes flagship, large-format hotels similar to Hyatt's Hyatt Regency brand. Notable hotels using this branding include:
United States
* New York Marriott Marquis in Times Square, New York City
* Atlanta Marriott Marquis in Atlanta, Georgia
* JW Marriott Marquis Miami in Miami, Florida
* San Francisco Marriott Marquis in San Francisco, California
* Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina in San Diego, California
* Washington Marriott Marquis in Washington, D.C.
* Marriott Marquis Houston in Houston, Texas
* Marriott Marquis Chicago in Chicago, Illinois
International
* JW Marriott Marquis Dubai in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
* Bangkok Marriott Marquis Queen's Park in Bangkok, Thailand
# Ernest Hill (musician)

Ernest "Bass" Hill (March 14, 1900, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania – September 16, 1964, New York City) was an American jazz double-bassist.
Hill played from 1924 with Claude Hopkins, and remained with him on a tour of Europe with Josephine Baker the following year. Hill and Hopkins collaborated numerous times over the next few years and again in the 1940s. In 1928 he played with Leroy Smith & His Orchestra and Bill Brown & His Brownies, and worked in the Eugene Kennedy Orchestra the next year. In the 1930s he played with Willie Bryant, Bobby Martin's Cotton Club Serenaders, Benny Carter, Chick Webb, and Rex Stewart.
Hill was in Europe in the late 1930s when he fled to Switzerland at the outbreak of World War II. There he played with Mac Strittmacher before returning to the United States in 1940. In that year, he recorded with Eddie South and Hot Lips Page. Following this he played with Maurice Hubbard, Hopkins again, Zutty Singleton, Louis Armstrong (1943), Cliff Jackson, Herbie Cowens, and Minto Kato. In 1949 he returned to Europe, where he played in Switzerland and Italy with Bill Coleman and then in Germany with Big Boy Goudie until 1952.
Upon his return to the US he worked in New York City with Happy Caldwell, Henry Morrison, and Wesley Fagan. He worked in the musicians' union in the last decade of his life.
# Kolbe–Schmitt reaction

The Kolbe–Schmitt reaction or Kolbe process (named after Hermann Kolbe and Rudolf Schmitt) is a carboxylation chemical reaction that proceeds by treating phenol with sodium hydroxide to form sodium phenoxide, then heating sodium phenoxide with carbon dioxide under pressure (100 atm, 125 °C), then treating the product with sulfuric acid. The final product is an aromatic hydroxy acid which is also known as salicylic acid (the precursor to aspirin).
By using potassium hydroxide, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid is accessible, an important precursor for the versatile paraben class of biocides used e.g. in personal care products.
The methodology is also used in the industrial synthesis of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid; the regiochemistry of the carboxylation in this case is sensitive to temperature.

## Reaction mechanism

The Kolbe–Schmitt reaction proceeds via the nucleophilic addition of a phenoxide, classically sodium phenoxide (NaOC$_6$H$_5$), to carbon dioxide to give the salicylate. The final step is the reaction (protonation) of the salicylate anion with an acid to form the desired salicylic acids (ortho- and para- isomers).
(animation)
# Evangelos Depastas

Evangelos Depastas (Greek: Ευάγγελος Δεπάστας; 6 January 1932 – 5 January 2009) was a Greek athlete. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was named the 1957 Greek Athlete of the Year.
# Eduard von Gebhardt

Franz Karl Eduard von Gebhardt (13 June 1838 – 3 February 1925) was a Baltic German painter of portraits and historical scenes, and a professor at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf.

## Biography

He was born to Ferdinand Theodor von Gebhardt (1803–1869), Provost and member of the Consistorial Council in Reval, and his wife, Wilhelmine, née Von Glehn (1808–1880). He graduated from the local gymnasium at sixteen, and enrolled at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg, where he studied for three years.
He then spent two years travelling, spending some time in Karlsruhe, where he took classes at the Academy of Fine Arts. He arrived in Düsseldorf in 1860, and became a student of Wilhelm Sohn, who gave him such wholehearted encouragement that he decided to stay there. He settled on a street which was the home of several other artists and their studios.
In 1872, he married a local woman, Klara Jungnick (1851–1897). The following year, he was named a professor at the Kunstakademie. His best-known students included Otto Boyer and Carl Schmitz-Pleis.
On the occasion of his seventieth birthday, in 1908, the Galerie Eduard Schulte [de] in Berlin held a large exhibit of his works. At the Große Berliner Kunstausstellung of 1918, he was awarded a gold medal. Not long before his death he became an Ehrenbürger (Honorary Citizen) of Düsseldorf. He was interred at the North Cemetery [de].
His home and studio at Rosenstraße Nr. 41 became a retirement home for the Mutual Aid Association of the Verein der Düsseldorfer Künstler [de]. Streets were named after him in Essen and Wuppertal.

## Work

Due to his father's profession, he was inclined to religious themes from the beginning. His models were the Dutch and German masters of the 15th and 16th centuries, and he strove for a realistic presentation. It was said that what he gained in truthfulness was a loss for beauty. Some of his best-known Biblical scenes are:
* "Christ on the Cross" (1866, St Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn)
* "The Last Supper" (1870, National Gallery, Berlin)
* "Crucifixion" (1873, Hamburg Kunsthalle)
* "Ascension of Christ" (1881, National Gallery, Berlin)
* "Taking Care of Christ's Body" (1883, Dresden Gallery)
* "Jacob and the Angel" (1893, Dresden Gallery)
* "Christ and the Rich Youth" (1892, Düsseldorf Gallery)
* "Sermon on the Mount" (1893, Düsseldorf Gallery)
* "Healing of the Palsied" (1895, Breslau Museum)
* "The Raising of Lazarus" (1896, Museum Kunstpalast)
He also painted excellent portraits; making sketches of prototypical peasants, which he drew while visiting Estonia. There, he was a tutor to famous Estonian painters such as Ants Laikmaa, and the brothers, Kristjan and Paul Raud. Many of works were considered for inclusion in the series of trading cards issued by the Stollwerck chocolate company.

## Other selected works

* Thoughtful Man with a Beard (1922)
* Lazarus and the Rich Man (1865)
* Estonian Peasant (1867)
* Doubting Thomas (date unknown)
* Portrait of a Woman (date unknown)
# Günter Bischof

Günter Bischof (born 6 October 1953 in Mellau, Vorarlberg) is an Austrian-American historian and university professor. A specialist in 20th century diplomatic history, and a graduate of University of New Orleans, Innsbruck University and Harvard University, he is a Marshall Plan Professor of History at the University of New Orleans. He also serves on the editorial board of the Journal of Austrian-American History.
# Julie Bozzi

Julie Bozzi (born 1943) is an American artist who is known for her landscape paintings. Bozzi currently lives in Fort Worth, Texas. Bozzi's art is in the permanent collection of the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, The Brooklyn Museum, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, and the El Paso Museum of Art.

## Biography

Bozzi was born in California and went to graduate school at the University of California, Davis. She began to paint en plein air in 1975. She later moved to Texas in 1980.
She is married to the artist Vernon Fisher.

## Work

Bozzi is known for her landscapes. She finds much of her inspiration for her landscape paintings during drives along interstate highways, country roads and city streets across the United States. She uses her steering wheel as her easel and paints with a variety of media including oil, watercolor and gouache on different types of surfaces. Bozzi's interpretation of landscape is non-traditional and the natural world she paints is "dehumanized" and "collected" like a specimen. Another reviewer, Paul Richard, compared her "clinical detachment and attention to the seen" as qualities that would have "pleased John Ruskin." The sense of collecting the landscape and her attention to detail has been attributed to her working as a laboratory assistant and scientific illustrator at Stanford University. Her paintings are rarely larger than four by ten inches and she prefers a somber palette. Her landscape choices are often considered unusual and can be anything from a "desolate strip of land along a highway to rubble from a freshly dug grave in a cemetery." These often overlooked areas of the American landscape is brought to life through Bozzi's "interplay of light and color."
Bozzi is also known for her food art. These pieces are preserved or reproduced food items using wood, plaster, paint and clay which have been "enshrined beneath glass." Bozzi also paints realistic images of foods, such as doughnuts and pan de muerto.
# Ioannis Lambrou

Ioannis "Giannis" Lambrou (Greek: Ιωάννης "Γιάννης" Λάμπρου; 23 March 1921 – 1998) was a Greek athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the basketball competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Rob Cobb

Rob Cobb (born 8 April 1999) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the Northland in the Bunnings NPC. He also plays for the Houston SaberCats in Major League Rugby (MLR). His position is prop.
He was part of the Chiefs wider squad in 2020.

## Reference list

* ↑ "Rob Cobb". Ultimate Rugby. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
* ↑ "Adam Thomson joins replacement players" (Press release). Chiefs. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
* ↑ "Rob Cobb". ESPN. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
* ↑ "Gallagher Chiefs welcome replacement players from Chiefs regions" (Press release). Chiefs. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
# Embassy of Ireland, London

The Embassy of Ireland in London is the diplomatic mission of Ireland in the United Kingdom. Ireland also maintains a Passport and Visa Office at 114A Cromwell Road, South Kensington.

## Building

The embassy is located in 17 Grosvenor Place, a Grade II listed building.
Built in 1868, this terraced town mansion is owned by the Duke of Westminster and was designed by British architect Thomas Cundy III. The building is designed in the eclectic "French Renaissance" style.
In exchange for the construction of the building, the Duke of Westminster leased the building to Robert John Waller for a period of 90 years until 1957. Waller leased the building to Arthur Wilson, who lived in the building until his death in 1909.
Upon Waller's death, the lease was passed to Ernest Guinness, a member of the Guinness family. Guinness surrendered the lease to the Duke of Westminster in 1948, who in turn leased the building to the Commissioners of Public Works in Ireland.
# Igor Pavličić

Igor Pavličić (Serbian Cyrillic: Игор Павличић, pronounced; born 15 October 1970 in Belgrade) is a Serbian politician, and former Mayor of the city of Novi Sad representing the Democratic Party (DS). He was elected on 16 June 2008 and served until 12 September 2012. He graduated from the University of Novi Sad Faculty of Law in 1995.
# Moumita Tashrin Nodi

Moumita Tashrin Nodi (Bengali: মৌমিতা তাশরিন নদী; born 13 September), better known as her nickname Nodi, is a Bangladeshi playback singer.

## Early life and education

Nodi was born into a musical family in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. When she was three years old, She began playing music and received classical training from her teacher and mother. After finishing her SSC and HSC. She shifted from Rajshahi to Dhaka to pursue her higher studies, In 2015. She is doing Bachelor study in English at Independent University, Bangladesh.

## Career

Nodi took part in the 2010 Channel I Shera Kontho contest. She went on to become 2nd Runner-up. Later in 2013, she published her first studio album 'Mugdhota' which became a major success. She has worked on so many mixed albums, playbacks, drama songs and her solo projects. In 2013, she released her first music video 'Mugdhota' which is still very popular and remarkable work of her. In 2015, she released her first solo self titled album 'Nodi' which was also a very remarkable album in her musical career. She worked with ten different lyricists and nine music directors in the album. After that, she has sung in films and albums in 2016. The same year, she released 'Khunshuti', a music video in Valentine's Day, which is a classical modern fusion song. In January 2018, she recorded a single 'Aaj Harai' with veteran singer Asif Akbar. She published her next album in Valentine's Day, 2018. She has published several studio albums. She playback for the movie PoraMon 2 song 'Suto Kata Ghuri' duet with Akassh which is very popular on YouTube. She is mostly known for as a regular stage performer, playback artist.

## Personal life

Nodi has two elder brother's. and her father Md. Golam Mortoza is an engineer, businessman. her mother is a government officer.

## Discography
### Albums

* Nodi
* Mugdhota

### Singles

* Desi Girl
* Jol Chhaya
* Nisshash
* Rongila Akash
* Dubshatar
* Aaj Harai
* Ochinpur
* "Eito Valobasha"

## Awards and nominations

* 2004 : "Notun Kuri" / 1st-Champion
* 2009 : Jatiyo Rabindra Shangeet Shommelon, Chhayanot / First Class First
* 2nd Runner-up – "Channel I Shera Kontho" – 2009
* 2013 : Babisas Award 2013-14 / Popular Singer
* 2014 : AJFB star award / Best female singer
* 2014 : 12th Shako telefilm music award- / jury board choice best female singer
# Automatic-tracking satellite dish

Automatic Tracking Satellite Dishes are satellite dishes used while a vehicle, boat or ship is in motion. Automatic tracking satellite dishes utilize gyroscopes, GPS position sensors, and uses unique satellite identification data and an integrated DVB decoder to aid in identification of the satellite that it is pointing at.
The dishes consist usually of stepper motors to drive and aim the dish, gyroscopes to detect changes in position while the vehicle is in motion, a parabolic reflector, low-noise block converter, and control unit.
They can use also shifted Phased arrays. (example: Starlink Dish).

## Manufacturers

* Winegard Company
* KVH Industries
* Sea Tel
* Orbit Technology Group
* Ten-Haaft
* SpaceX: Starlink Dish