OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Arden-Clarke

Sir Charles Noble Arden-Clarke GCMG GCStJ (25 July 1898 – 16 December 1962) was a British colonial administrator.

## Biography

Arden-Clarke was educated at Rossall School. He was the Resident Commissioner of the Bechuanaland Protectorate (later Botswana) between 1937 and 1942, a time at which the ruling regent Tshekedi Khama was in violent conflict with the British authorities. He was the Resident Commissioner of Basutoland from August 1942 to November 1946, and in 1946 was appointed as the first Governor of the newly created British Crown Colony of Sarawak, which was ceded in 1946 by the Kingdom of Sarawak. During his governorship in Sarawak he was despised by locals as, upon his appointment, Sarawak was engulfed with the Anti-cession Movement, which led to the assassination of his successor, Duncan Stewart in 1949 by the radical members of the Anti-cession movement.
On 1 May 1948, he assumed the position of High Commissioner to Brunei. Documents were neither signed nor exchanged between Arden-Clarke and Anthony Abell, only the reading of the appointment for him was made in front of Brunei dignitaries in the State Court House. He promised the people of Brunei that it was his duty and responsibility to protect the interests and welfare of Brunei and its inhabitants and to contribute to its future development and progress. He was replaced by C.W. Dawson in October 1949.
After Sarawak, he was the last governor of the Gold Coast (later Ghana), from August 1949 until 1957, taking up residence in Fort Christiansborg. On 12 February 1951, he authorised Kwame Nkrumah's release from imprisonment in James Fort. After independence, he was named the first Governor-General of Ghana in 1957. Arden-Clarke's acceptance of the Africans and his attitude towards Kwame Nkrumah likely contributed to Ghana's relatively smooth transition to independence.
# Feld

Feld is a surname of German origin. The name means "field" in English.

## People

* A. Spencer Feld (1891–1987), New York politician
* Bernard T. Feld (1919–1993), American physicist
* Brad Feld (born 1965), American venture capitalist
* Donald Lee Feld, better known as Donfeld (1934–2007), American costume designer
* Fritz Feld (1900–1993), German-American actor
* Irvin Feld, co-founder of an American entertainment company
* Jindřich Feld (1925–2007), Czech composer
* Judy Feld Carr (born 1938), Canadian musicologist and Jewish activist
* Kenneth Feld (born 1948), American entertainment entrepreneur
* Mark Feld, better known under his stage name Marc Bolan (1947–1977), English musician with T.Rex
* Mathilde Feld (born 1969), French politician
* Val Feld (1947–2001), Welsh politician

## Fictional characters

* Zieg Feld, a character in The Legend of Dragoon
* Dart Feld, a character in The Legend of Dragoon
# Mayank Mishra

Mayank Mishra (born 9 October 1990) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Uttarakhand in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 20 September 2018. He made his first-class debut for Uttarakhand in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 12 November 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut for Uttarakhand in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 28 February 2019.
# Lohrasb

Lohrasb (Persian: لهراسب, also Romanized as Lohrāsb; also known as Lohrāsbeh and Lohrāsbīyeh) is a village in Ahmadabad Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzabad County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 339, in 84 families.

## Notable Residents

* Ladan and Laleh Bijani, Conjoined Twins
# Old Botanical Garden of Göttingen University

The Old Botanical Garden of Göttingen University (German: Alter Botanischer Garten der Universität Göttingen or Alter Botanischer Garten Göttingen), with an area of 4.5 hectares, is an historic botanical garden maintained by the University of Göttingen. It is located in the Altstadt at Untere Karspüle 1, adjacent to the city wall, Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany, and open daily.
The garden was established in 1736 by Albrecht von Haller (1708–1777) as a hortus medicus, and gradually extended via adjacent plots within and without the city wall. By 1806 the garden had a tropical greenhouse, orangery, and cycad house; to these were added in 1830 an Araceae greenhouse, and again in 1857 a new orangery (converted in 1910 to a fern house). Although the garden's collection of tropical plants was destroyed in the World War II, it was replenished postwar and augmented by a major collection of wild plants from central Europe. In 1967, as the university's natural science faculty began its relocation to a site north of the city center, two new botanical gardens were there established (the Neuer Botanischer Garten der Universität Göttingen and the Forstbotanischer Garten und Arboretum), but the old garden continues. In one of the most recent changes, its systematic garden was converted in 2003–2007 from a century-old taxonomic structure to one reflecting contemporary molecular genetics.
Today the garden contains 17,500 accessions representing about 14,000 species, and it forms one of the largest and most significant scientific collections of plants in Germany. It contains major collections of bromeliads (about 1,500 species and varieties, including 500 species of Tillandsia alone), cacti (approximately 1,500 species), ferns (about 550 species, including some of the rarest ferns of Central Europe), marsh and aquatic plants (ca. 300 species), and mosses (100 species). Its major areas include a systemic garden (1,200 species), arboretum, pond, rockery, useful and medicinal plant garden, and a weed collection. Eight greenhouses contain bromeliads, orchids, carnivorous plants, plants of the tropical rain forest, tropical water plants, cycads, aroids, cacti and other succulent plants, and ferns. Three tunnels through the city wall link the garden's inner and outer sections.
# Sy Kadiatou Sow

Sy Kadiatou Sow (born 7 March 1955) is a Malian politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1994 and was the first female governor in Mali.

## Early life and education

Kadiatou Sow was born on 7 March 1955 in Nioro du Sahel. She has a master's degree in modern literature and a degree in public law from the Paris Nanterre University (1978).

## Career

From 1982 until 1990, Kadiatou Sow worked at the Malian Textile Company as a human resources manager. She was a founding member of the African Party for Solidarity and Justice and appointed to the executive committee in 2000. In 2002, she was campaign director for Soumaïla Cissé in the presidential election.
Kadiatou Sow was appointed governor of Bamako district in April 1993, the first woman to hold the position in Mali. In February 1994, she was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Malians and African Integration. In October 1994, she was appointed Minister of Urban Planning and Habitat, serving in this role until February 2000. She oversaw policies including the creation of the Mali Housing Bank, the Malian Housing Authority and other professional associations.
From 2001 until 2006, Kadiatou Sow was Director of the Community Development Support Project, a poverty reduction project financed by the African Development Bank and the Mali government. Since February 2009, she has been the president of the Alliance for Democracy in Mali.
Kadiatou Sow has been active in women's associations and served as president of the women's collective of Mail from 1991 to 2000 and as a member of the network of African women ministers and parliamentarians.

## Personal life

Kadiatou Sow is married to Malian politician Ousmane Sy.
# Women Ah Run Tings

Women Ah Run Tings was an all-female dancehall/reggae/R&B/hip hop Canadian group that existed from 1993 through to at least 2002. Nominated for a Canadian Reggae Award three times, the group was founded by Lady Luscious (Jannett Scott-Jones).
La Bomba, a rapper, said "It was the first time I had met a bunch of females who thought it was cool to rock walls and play music."

## Members

At various, and sometimes overlapping, times:
* MC Luscious
* Tini
* Derek Graham, guitar
* La Bomba, rapper
* Paula Gonzalez
* Mick the Specialist, bass
* Angel, vocals
* Rexx, rapper
# James W. Ripley

James Wheelock Ripley (March 12, 1786 – June 17, 1835) was an American attorney and Jacksonian politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives and the Massachusetts House of Representatives during the 1800s.

## Early life and career

Ripley was born in Hanover, New Hampshire the son of Sylvanus Ripley and Abigail Wheelock Ripley. He attended the common schools and Fryeburg Academy, studied law and was admitted to the bar. He began the practice of law in Fryeburg, Maine, (which was a part of Massachusetts until 1820).
He served in the War of 1812 and was elected a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, serving from 1814 to 1819. He was elected from Maine to the Nineteenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Enoch Lincoln. On the same day he was elected to the Twentieth Congress. He was reelected to the Twenty-first Congress, serving in Congress from September 11, 1826, to March 12, 1830, when he resigned.
After leaving Congress, Ripley resumed the practice of law and was a collector of customs for the district of Passamaquoddy, Maine, from December 16, 1830, until his death in Fryeburg on June 17, 1835. He is interred in the Village Cemetery in Fryesburg.

## Personal life

Ripley married Abigail Osgood, and they had eight children. Ripley was the brother of Eleazar Wheelock Ripley, a brigadier general in the War of 1812 and a U. S. Representative from Louisiana.
# Manohar Lal

Manohar Lal Khattar (born 1954) is a politician has served as the Minister of Power of India since 2024 and has served as the 10th Chief Minister of Haryana.
Manohar Lal may also refer to:

## Politicians

* Manohar Lal Panth, member of the State Assembly of Uttar Pradesh
* Manohar Lal (politician) (born 1938), former member of Lok Sabha and former Minister of Labour, Justice and Transport in the Government of Uttar Pradesh
* Manohar Lal Sondhi (1933–2003), former member of Lok Sabha representing the New Delhi constituency
* Sir Manohar Lal (economist) (1871-1949), economist, politician, and lawyer during the British Raj

## Other

* Manohar Lal Munjal (born 1945), Indian acoustical engineer
* Manohar Lal Chibber (born 1927), Indian army officer and writer
* Manohar Lal Sharma, Indian lawyer known for filing a number of public interest lawsuits
# Ali Murtaza

Ali Ghulam Murtaza (born 1 January 1990) is an Indian first-class cricketer. He plays for Uttar Pradesh. He was a member of Indian World Team in the Indian Cricket League Twenty20 competition. He bowled well in ICL and earned a reputation as a skilled left-arm spinner. In IPL 2010, he was a part of the Mumbai Indians squad which lost to Chennai Super Kings in the final. Since he played in ICL he has a one-year period during which he cannot represent the Indian cricket team. From the 2012 edition of IPL, he played for Pune Warriors India.
His father was cricket coach at Bishop Johnson School & College, Allahabad
# William Polk Dobson

William Polk Dobson (1783–1846) was a prominent 19th century North Carolina politician in Surry County
Born in Rockford, North Carolina, Dobson was a state senator, representing Surry County in the state senate in Raleigh in 1818–1819, 1827, 1830–1834, 1836, and 1842. The current county seat of Surry County, Dobson, is named for him.
William Polk Dobson was first cousins and allies of President James Knox Polk.
Polk died in Rockford, Surry County, North Carolina, 1846 (age about 53 years).
# Mahalleh-ye Akbari

Mahalleh-ye Akbari (Persian: محله اكبري, also Romanized as Maḩalleh-ye Akbarī; also known as Akbarī) is a village in Mazayjan Rural District, in the Central District of Bavanat County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 327, in 85 families.
# Mission San Luis Bacoancos

San Luis Bacoancos, also called San Luis de Babi, was a Spanish mission in the Sonoran desert.

## History

Jesuit missionary Eusebio Kino established the site in January 1697. It was designated as a visita of Mission Los Santos Ángeles de Guevavi in 1701, under the authority of the missionary priest Juan San Martin. A church was built sometime before 1706.
In 1745, the missions of San Luis Bacoancos and San Lázaro had a combined population of 800 Pimas. The mission was deserted in 1763.
# Tang-e Monareh

Tang-e Monareh (Persian: تنگ مناره, also Romanized as Tang-e Monāreh) is a village in Kamaraj Rural District, Kamaraj and Konartakhteh District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 30 families.
# Nazem Akkari

Nazem Akkari (1902 in Tripoli, Ottoman Empire – 11 March 1985) (Arabic: ناظم عكاري) was the 7th prime minister of Lebanon and then Deputy Prime Minister of Lebanon in 1952 during the most turbulent time of transfer of power from President Bechara El Khoury to President Camille Chamoun.

## Prime minister

During the last month of the rule of incumbent President Bechara El Khoury, the Lebanese president of the Republic was faced with fierce opposition that objected to his plans for renewal for a second term. The opposition was led by a big coalition of Christian and Muslim forces under the banner of the "National Socialist Front".
El Khoury assigned Nazem Akkari to form an emergency caretaker government until the Presidential elections. The result was a three-member cabinet that included:
* Nazem Akkari - Prime Minister—also carrying the portfolios of Foreign Affairs, Internal Affairs, Defense, Agriculture and Information
* Bassil Trad - Deputy Prime Minister—also carrying portfolios of Economy, Public Works, Education, Health
* Moussa Moubarak - portfolios for Justice, Finance, Social Affairs, Post Telephone and Telegraph (PTT)
The Akkari government was declared on September 9, 1952.
On October 9, 1958, in an internal memo from the US Embassy in Lebanon to the US Department of State, US Diplomat McClintock relates his discussions about the political crisis with General Fouad Chehab. He mentions that Chehab had in mind a “neutral” cabinet made up largely of military officers with a leavening of experienced civilians. He said, for example, that Prime Minister would be either Nazem Akkari Sunni Muslim Chef de Cabinet at Prime Minister’s office, an old wheelhorse in the Civil Service who once held Prime Ministership in 1952, or Ahmed Daouk, longtime Ambassador in Paris, also a Sunni Muslim.

## Deputy Prime Minister

Akkari's premiership led way to a new military-led government under the supervision of the temporary holding of power by General Chehab. In this new takeover government, Nazem Akkari was assigned as Deputy Prime Minister of Lebanon and given the portfolios of Foreign Affairs, Interior Affair, Public Works, Information, Education, Post Telephone and Telegraph (PTT) and Agriculture until installation of the new president Camille Chamoun.
Things only settled with the assignment of Khaled Chehab as Prime Minister on 1 October 1952. This government survived for seven months during the reign of President Camille Chamoun and lasted until 1 May 1953.
# A Difficult Young Man

A Difficult Young Man (1955) is a novel by Australian writer Martin Boyd. It is the second in the author's "Langton Tetralogy" (which comprises The Cardboard Crown, A Difficult Young Man, Outbreak of Love and When Blackbirds Sing) and it won the ALS Gold Medal in 1957.

## Plot summary

The novel continues the story of the Langtons, an Anglo-Australian family based in Melbourne, who have never truly come to terms with their place in Australian society. Like the first novel in the series, this book is narrated by Guy Langton and concerns the younger son Dominic, a man who ideals and actions are considered both eccentric and unacceptable to the Melbourne society of the time.

## Reviews

Gordon Stewart in The Argus noted that the author was now in fine company. "Few authors can cope successfully with the family saga type of sage. Miles Franklin and Henry Handel Richardson stand out among the Australians who have made the attempt. To their names can now be added that of Martin Boyd, for the sensitive appeal and literary skill of his latest novel "A Difficult Young Man." He then goes on "The entire work has an air of reality and authenticity which one associates usually only with autobiography."
Dorothy Green, writing in 1965 after the book had been re-issued, stated: "This book is a sharp and timely reminder that other values than commercial success once counted for something in our urban environment, values in no way inferior to, and in some respects superior to those be longing to the European culture with which our own is compared and contrasted. There are unmistakable signs that in this comparatively late novel, Boyd, after sitting agonised for so long on the fence that divides his two worlds has put his foot down on the southern side of it."

## Awards and nominations

* 1957 – winner ALS Gold Medal
# Yogesh Nagar

Yogesh Nagar (born 6 January 1990 in Wazirabad, Delhi) is an Indian cricketer. He is an allrounder who is a right-hand batsman and off spinner. He plays for the Delhi Ranji Trophy side and the Delhi under-16 side. He played for the Delhi Daredevils in the Indian Premier League.
# Montford McGehee

Montford McGehee (December 4, 1822 – March 31, 1895) was a North Carolina politician and farmer who served in the North Carolina General Assembly, and as the second North Carolina Commissioner of Agriculture.

## Education

McGehee graduated with his bachelor's degrees from the University of North Carolina in 1841, where in 1844, he also received his Master of Arts degree. From 1841 to 1842 McGehee studied law at Harvard Law School. After he left Harvard, McGehee furthered his legal education by reading for the law under the tutelage of North Carolina Judge W.H. Battle, and was admitted to the North Carolina Bar in 1844.

## Family life
### Marriage

On September 25, 1854, McGehee married Sally Polk Badger, daughter of U.S. Senator George Edmund Badger, at Christ Church Raleigh, North Carolina.

### Children

McGehee had a son Lucius Polk McGehee who was also a lawyer.

## Death

McGehee died on March 31, 1895, at age seventy-three at his home in Raleigh, North Carolina, after a long illness.

## End Notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Powell, William S. (1991), Dictionary of North Carolina Biography: Vol. 4, L-O, Durham, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, p. 148
* 1 2 3 Sheppard, Steve (1999), The History of Legal Education in the United States: Commentaries And Primary Sources, Volume 1, Pasadena, California: Salem Press, Inc., p. 446
* 1 2 Obituary 1 -- Montford McGehee, Special Dispatch to the Atlanta Constitution, Atlanta, Georgia: Atlanta Constitution, April 3, 1895, p. 8{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* 1 2 NORTH CAROLINA Death of Hon. Montford McGehee--A Big Mill Enterprise at Weldon, Special Dispatch to the Baltimore Sun, Baltimore, Maryland: Baltimore Sun, April 2, 1895, p. 6{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
# Maharlu Kohneh

Maharlu Kohneh (Persian: مهارلوكهنه, also Romanized as Mahārlū Kohneh) is a village in Maharlu Rural District, Kuhenjan District, Sarvestan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 620, in 144 families.
# Sergey Volkov (figure skater)

Sergey Nikolayevich Volkov (Russian: Сергей Николаевич Волков; 19 April 1949 – 31 August 1990) was a Soviet figure skater. He won the 1975 World title and placed second in 1974.

## Personal life

Volkov was born on 19 April 1949 in Moscow. He was the brother of Elena Buriak, an international skating referee. With his first wife, Lyudmila, he had a son, Aleksandr, and with his second wife, Oksana, he had twin daughters, Ekaterina and Anastasia. He died from stomach cancer on 31 August 1990 in Kharkiv and was buried in Kuntsevo Cemetery in Moscow.
Volkov dreamed of becoming a pilot and tried twice to enter the flight academy in Rostov-on-Don. He failed the medical test both times due to his soft and weak knees and ankles, which would fail upon landing after a parachute jump. For the same reason he struggled with landing his jumps throughout his skating career.

## Career

Volkov debuted at the 1968 European Championship, and placed 12th. In 1974, he won the silver medal at the European and World Championships. Volkov won the individual world title in 1975, becoming the first Soviet man to do so. Domestically he won two Soviet titles, in 1974 and 1976.
Volkov participated in eight European and four World Championships. He was unbeatable in special and compulsory figures. After retiring from competition he worked as a figure skating coach, and spent four months in Austria in 1990 in this capacity.

## Results

International :
| Event | 67–68 | 68–69 | 69–70 | 70–71 | 71–72 | 72–73 | 73–74 | 74–75 | 75–76 | 76–77 | 77–78 |
| Olympics | 18th | | | | | | | | 5th | | |
| Worlds | | | 7th | | 10th | | 2nd | 1st | | | |
| Europeans | 12th | 7th | 5th | 6th | | 5th | 2nd | 4th | 5th | | |
| Universiade | | | 3rd | | | | | | | | |
| Moscow News | 2nd | | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | | | 2nd | | 3rd | 2nd |
| National ||||||||||||
| Soviet Champ. | 4th | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 5th |
# Abdul Rehman Veeri

Abdul Rehman Veeri a.k.a. Abdul Rehman Bhat is an Indian politician and the former member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly, who represented Bijbehara constituency from 1999 to June 2018 until the coalition government was ended by the Bhartiya Janata Party and Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party in the state.
Veeri is the current Vice-president at Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party, and has served as minister of state for Rural development, Panchayati raj and for Road and building (R&B).
# Motohisa Ikeda

Motohisa Ikeda (池田 元久, Ikeda Motohisa, December 20, 1940 – January 22, 2024) was a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, who served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Fujisawa, Kanagawa and graduate of Waseda University, he worked at the public broadcaster NHK as a reporter from 1964 to 1989. He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1990 as a member of the Japan Socialist Party but lost his seat in 1993. He was re-elected in 1996. Ikeda died on January 22, 2024, at the age of 83.
# Gunning transceiver logic

Gunning transceiver logic (GTL) is a type of logic signaling used to drive electronic backplane buses. It has a voltage swing between 0.4 volts and 1.2 volts — much lower than that used in TTL and CMOS logic — and symmetrical parallel resistive termination. The maximum signaling frequency is specified to be 100 MHz, although some applications use higher frequencies. GTL is defined by JEDEC standard JESD 8-3 (1993) and was invented by William Gunning while working for Xerox at the Palo Alto Research Center.
All Intel front-side buses use GTL. As of 2008, GTL in these FSBs has a maximum frequency of 1.6 GHz. The front-side bus of the Intel Pentium Pro, Pentium II and Pentium III microprocessors uses GTL+ (or GTLP) developed by Fairchild Semiconductor, an upgraded version of GTL which has defined slew rates and higher voltage levels. AGTL+ stands for either assisted Gunning transceiver logic or advanced Gunning transceiver logic. These are GTL signaling derivatives used by Intel microprocessors.
# Nizar Niyas

Nizar Niyas (born 18 August 1990) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Kerala.