OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Thomas Watts

Arthur Thomas Watts (August 31, 1837 – June 28, 1921) was a Texan politician who served in the Texas House from 1873 to 1874.

## Life
### Early Live/War (1837-1873)

Watts was born on August 31, 1837, in Covington County, Mississippi, to Patience Lott and William Watts. He was the middle child of 3 children. His parents moved to Texas in 1841 while he stayed in Mississippi. He would later move to Texas and was admitted to the bar in 1859. In 1861, he moved back to Mississippi to fight in the American Civil War. He fought alongside Stonewall Jackson for a bit. He was later wounded at the second battle of Manassas, and again, on May 12, 1864, at Spottsylvania Courthouse.

### Children

Arthur married Mary E. Victory sometime before their first child. On March 26, 1870, they had Mary Ellen Watts. She would live to be 85 years old. On August 30, 1872, they had Mattie McClanahan Watts. She would live to be 5 years old. On September 27, 1879, they had Rosa D. Watts. She would live to be 53 years old. She is the only one to marry and have kids. She had 2 children with Silas Gary Byrnett. In April 1881, they had Commissa Appellate Watts. She would only live to be at most 4 months old.

### Politics (1873-1874)

He served in the Texas House from 1873 to 1874.

### Later Years (1874-1921)

The last known place he was at was in Beaumont, Jefferson, Texas, in the 1920 census. He died on June 28, 1921, at the age of 83. Only 2 of his 4 children made it past the age of 5.
# Dave Crooks

Dave Crooks (born December 13, 1963) is a former member of the Indiana House of Representatives, where he represented the 63rd District from 1996 to 2008. He is currently seeking the Democratic nomination for US Congress in Indiana's 8th Congressional District.

## Early life, education, and business career

Crooks was born and raised in Sullivan County, Indiana. He grew up in a working-class household, where his brother was a mine worker, his mother and sister were steel workers, and his father was a machinist. Crooks entered the work force at the age of nine at a gas station down the street from his family's home. He began working at his first radio station at 17 and eventually came to own stations in both Daviess and Knox counties.

## Indiana House of Representatives
### Elections

Crooks was first elected to the 63rd House District in the Indiana House of Representatives in 1996. In 2002, he won re-election unopposed. In 2004, he won re-election with 51% of the vote. In 2006, he won re-election with 62% of the vote. In 2008, Crooks choose not to seek re-election and was replaced by current Rep. Mark Messmer (R) who defeated his Democratic opponent with 57% of the vote.

### Committee assignments

During his time in the general assembly, Crooks served as Chairman of the Commerce and Utilities Committee and as Chairman of the Insurance and Small Business Committee. He was appointed to the position of Assistant Minority Whip.

## 2012 congressional election

In May 2011 Dave Crooks announced his candidacy to represent Indiana's 8th Congressional District in the United States Congress. He will face Republican incumbent Larry Bucshon in the general election.
On December 10, 2011, Crooks was endorsed by the 8th District Democratic Central Committee. Crooks and his primary opponent, Patrick Scates, had agreed before the caucus that whoever lost the endorsement would drop out of the race and endorse the winner.
The vote results were Crooks, Dave (Democratic) 122325
Gadau, Bart (Libertarian) 10134
Bucshon, Larry D. (Republican) 151533

## Personal life

Crooks lives with his wife Shelley in Brazil, Indiana. They have three children.
# Pennsylvania Avenue (disambiguation)

Pennsylvania Avenue is a street in Washington, D.C. and its suburbs on which some major landmarks, including the White House and the United States Capitol, are located.
Pennsylvania Avenue may also refer to:
* Pennsylvania Avenue (Baltimore), a street in Baltimore, Maryland
* Pennsylvania Avenue, a portion of Connecticut Route 161
* Delaware Route 52 or Pennsylvania Avenue
* Pennsylvania Avenue (Towson, Maryland), a street in Towson's central business district
* Pennsylvania Avenue (Brooklyn), a major street in Brooklyn, New York
* Pennsylvania Avenue, a property in Monopoly (game)
* Pennsylvania Avenue (IRT New Lots Line), a New York City Subway station in Brooklyn
* Pennsylvania Avenue (BMT Fulton Street Line), a former New York City elevated railway station in Brooklyn
* West Virginia Route 105 or Pennsylvania Avenue
# Koturi

Koturi (Persian: كتوري, also Romanized as Kotūrī) is a village in Sarpaniran Rural District, in the Central District of Pasargad County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 29 families.
# David Johnson (Ohio politician)

David Johnson is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives. He is also the current county chairman of the Columbiana County Republican Party.
# Słuchowo

Słuchowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krokowa, within Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Krokowa, 30 km (19 mi) west of Puck, and 63 km (39 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Saint Barbara (The Cloisters)

Saint Barbara is a sculpture statuette in limewood with paint, completed by an unknown, probably German, artist in Strasbourg, Alsace, in present-day France, around 1490. This representation of the early Christian martyr Saint Barbara is today in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. It was commissioned as a fitting as part of for the high altarpiece of the Saint Mauritius church, near Strasbourg. Some of the painted wings and figures of this central shrine have survived, allowing art historians to propose a possible reconstruction, usually with this work as one of the two outermost figures. Lost sculptures, but known from record include those of Saint Maurice, Pope Gregory the Great, while the central figure was a standing Virgin and Child.
The modeling and colourisation is of the first quality, completed in the then popular monumental style. The model seems refined and aristocratic, and is dressed in high fashion. Her red dress, which is highly detailed, but very large drapery fold, is molded and contains gilt wax brocade patterns. She is intelligent looking and obviously educated, she hold a book outstretched before her. In style, the work seems influenced by the late Gothic work of Nikolaus Gerhaert.
# Mishnah Yomis

In Judaism, Mishnah Yomis or Mishnah Yomit (Hebrew: משנה יומית "The Daily Study of the Mishnah") refers to the Torah study cycle in which two Mishnahs (brief collections of discussions and rulings dealing with the Oral Torah) are learned every day. It takes about 6 years to study all six tractates of the Mishnah using this learning cycle. Previous cycles of the Mishnah Yomis began on 22 Tamuz 5770 (July 4, 2010), and 20 Adar-B 5776 (March 30, 2016). The current cycle began on Shabbat, 21 Tevet 5782 (December 25, 2021).

## History

The Mishna Yomis learning cycle was first established in 1948 by Rabbi Yonah Sztencl. His goal in creating the Mishnah Yomis cycle was to memorialize the Jews that were killed in the Holocaust, through a global studying of the Mishnah. He also wanted to provide a realistic way for even a simple, working Jew to familiarize himself with the six orders of the Mishnah, upon which the Jewish system of law is based. In just 6 years, anyone can learn the entire set of 4,192 Mishnah.

## Other programs

In 1938 Aryeh Tzvi Frumer initiated a daily Mishna-study program, linked to Daf Yomi; see § Rav and rosh yeshiva there.
In 2020, Rabbi Yitzchak Silman, the grandson of Rabbi Shtenzel and one of the leaders of the Kviuta organization for the study of the Mishnah and the daily Halacha, initiated the Mishnatit (Mishnosis) program - covering all six sidrei mishna in a single year.
# Average Homeboy

Average Homeboy (also known as Denny Blaze and Denny Blazin Hazen) is the creation and alter ego of Cleveland-based AV artist Denny Hazen.
Hazen (as Blazin Hazen, a self-proclaimed "Suburban White Rapper") was the subject of a circa-1989 video demo tape that mysteriously appeared on YouTube in 2005, and achieved viral video status in a relatively short time.
"Average Homeboy" polarized viewers and critics, who were divided between praising the inherent entertainment value of a sincere, clean-cut teenager in 1980s attire attempting to rap, and denouncing the excesses of the era, absurdity of the rap, and ineptitude of its star, yet it garnered the attention of several prominent news and infotainment entities, including Time and VH1, as well as men's culture magazine Complex, which, in a 2011 article, included it in its list of the 100 Best Viral Videos of the 2000s.

## Background

Hazen, with the aid of self-purchased synthesizers and AV equipment, recorded, filmed, and edited "Average Homeboy", then sent a VHS copy to MTV, who reportedly shelved it in the same storage area as the thousands of other self-submitted recordings they had received, over the years. Hazen's video has been described as having been created around 1989, but a 1991 calendar appears in the video. In 2005, the video was uploaded to YouTube by 'K-Maxx' (who claimed to be an MTV employee), and as its popularity skyrocketed, it came to the attention of Hazen who was working behind the scenes in radio and television production in the Cleveland/Akron area.
Hazen reclaimed his property, and ultimately embraced his new-found fame, reuploading "Average Homeboy" to YouTube in 2006, along with other earlier efforts "Blazin Hazen", and "Like a Seagull", and new ones such as "White as Rice", "Black Men Can't Swim", and a remixed version of "Average Homeboy".
Hazen's popularity as Blaze grew to where he received numerous invitations to attend music and internet culture-related venues and gatherings across the country, including the NY Music Festival at Madison Square Garden in 2006, ROFLCon 2008 (an internet meme convention in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he appeared with other live musical acts of similar origin, including Group X, Leslie Hall, Lemon Demon, and Trocadero), He has been a fixture on various internet culture programs, both on television and online, including CollegeHumor, G4 TV's Attack Of The Show, and Tosh.0 (as the subject of one of Daniel Tosh's 'Web Redemptions').

## Present day

On March 8, 2014, Hazen posted a documentary short on his alter ego's origins and journey to internet fame.
# Ken the 390

Takeshi Sakuma (佐久間健, Sakuma Takeshi, born June 17, 1981), AKA Ken the 390 (Ken za Sankyūmaru), is a Japanese hip hop and R&B singer/rapper and voice actor who is an artist of the Rhythm Zone label owned by the Avex Group.

## Life and career

In 1999, Ken the 390 helped in founding the Da.Me.Records label that helped the Japanese hip hop industry to rise.
His debut solo album, Prologue, was released in Japan on March 25, 2006.
The latest album with a title name of Fantastic World was released on October 8, 2008.
# Bill Schuck

William Schuck (born December 12, 1951) is an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1987 to 2000.
# The Big Bogan

The Big Bogan is a statue in Nyngan, New South Wales, Australia. Nyngan is in Bogan Shire; the proposal to erect a statue of a "bogan" had a mixed reception. The statue was erected on 9 September 2015.
The statue has continued to cause some controversy.
The St. Mark's Anglican Church Minister came up with the idea of erecting a big sculpture that will draw tourists to Nyngan. The Bogan Shire Council began the process in March 2015 and the design of the statue was created digitally and provided to a local steel supplier to make a cut-out. The final product was 5.96 metres (19.6 ft) tall and weighed close to 1,500 kilograms (3,300 lb).
In 2022, a pet dog was added to the sculpture.
# Coulomby

Coulomby (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 10 miles (16 km) west of Saint-Omer.
# Blake Huffman

Edward Blake Huffman known as Blake Huffman (29 April 1902 – 14 July 1985) was a Canadian farmer and politician. Huffman served as a member of the House of Commons of Canada representing the Liberal party. Born in Blenheim, Ontario, he pursued a career as a farmer.
Huffman was first elected at the Kent riding in the 1949 general election. He was re-elected there for successive terms in 1953 and 1957, then defeated in the 1958 election by Harold Danforth of the Progressive Conservative Party.
# Nira River

Nira is a river flowing through the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is a tributary of the Bhima river and flows through Pune and Solapur districts of Maharashtra. Karha is a tributary of Nira.
This river originates in western ghats in pune district and flows from Bhor taluka, Shirwal Taluka Satara District, Solapur District and then meets Bhima Basin at Nira Narsingpur near Akluj. It then flows with the Bhima water to Solapur District. The Nira river meets the Bhima between Nira Narsingpur in Pune District and Malshiras Taluka in Solapur district. The dams built on the Nira river are Devdhar dam and Veer dam in Satara and Pune District.
# 1925 Santa Clara Broncos football team

The 1925 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In their first season under head coach Adam Walsh, the Broncos compiled a 2–6 record and were outscored by opponents by a total of 126 to 58.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at California | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–28 | |
| October 3 | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 3–20 | 13,000 |
| October 10 | at Fresno State | Fresno, CA | W 6–0 | |
| October 18 | at Olympic Club | Ewing FieldSan Francisco, CA | L 6–10 | |
| October 31 | at Nevada | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 20–7 | c. 3,000 |
| November 7 | at USC | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 9–29 | > 20,000 |
| November 14 | at Pacific (CA) | College of the Pacific FieldStockton, CA | L 7–13 | |
| November 26 | at Saint Mary's | Ewing FieldSan Francisco, CA | L 7–19 | 18,000 |
# Aqbolagh, Kermanshah

Aqbolagh (Persian: اق بلاغ) is a village in Sarab Rural District of the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 976 in 212 households. The following census in 2011 counted 801 people in 211 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 623 people in 197 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Dwight Wise

Dwight C. Wise, Jr. (September 27, 1930 – December 22, 2020) was an American politician and farmer from Ohio.
Wise served in the Ohio House of Representatives. He was in office from 1983 until December 1994, being defeated by Rex Damschroder.
# Kim Seong-min (defector)

Kim Seong-min is a North Korean democracy activist and is the director of Free North Korea Radio.

## Life in North Korea

Kim Seong-min was born in Chagang, North Korea but was raised in Pyongyang and is the son of a poet. He attended Kim Hyung-jik College of Education until being commissioned as a propaganda writer with the 620th Training Camp Art Propaganda Unit.

## Defection to South Korea

Kim Seong-min's uncle lived abroad, and when one of his letters to his uncle was intercepted by North Korean authorities, Kim was accused of espionage. He was sentenced to death in 1997. He jumped from a moving train to avoid execution and then escaped over the North Korean border. He arrived in South Korea in 1999.

## Free North Korea Radio

In 2004, Kim helped found Free North Korea Radio with Suzanne Scholte. Free North Korea Radio has since been awarded by Reporters Without Borders their "Prize for Press Freedom" and the "Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award” from the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy.
Kim was motivated to begin broadcasting news and information into North Korea in part after listening to KBS programming, which used honorifics to refer to Kim Jong-il. He said, "This was not the way radio stations should be referring to Kim Jong-il if they were trying to subvert the listeners." At the same time, South Korea stopped broadcasting into North Korea. Kim said, "We realized it could be, and should be, up to us North Korean defectors to start broadcasts into North Korea."
Among its programs, Free North Korea Radio broadcasts local North Korean news supplied by a series of freelance journalists inside North Korea. In 2007, its secret reporters in North Korea were all arrested. Their whereabouts are currently unknown, and Kim told the Independent that their arrests "devastated" him. "The stress of knowing that could happen again is very hard to bear."
In 2006, Kim met George W. Bush and was honored by the Bush administration. His interview is a permanent feature of the George W. Bush Institute Freedom Collection.

### Security threats

Kim Seong-min lives with 24-hour police protection due to being one of the highest priority targets for assassination by the North Korean government, along with Park Sang-hak.
# Mandeep Benipal

Mandeep Benipal is an Indian film director. He made his directorial debut with movie Ekam - Son of Soil in 2010. Later he came up with the movie Sadda Haq (2013), Yoddha (2014) and Dakuan Da Munda.

## Career

Mandeep Benipal started his career as an assistant director. He assisted director Manoj Punj for movie Shaheed-E-Mohabbat Boota Singh (1999) starring Gurdas Maan, Divya Dutta and Des Hoyaa Pardes (2004) starring Gurdas Maan, Juhi Chawla. He also assisted Gaurav Trehan for movie Hashar (2008) starring Babbu Maan.
Mandeep Benipal made his debut as a director in the year 2010 with Punjabi movie Ekam - Son of Soil starring Babbu Maan, Mandy Takhar. The film opened to a good response at the box office.
In 2013, Mandeep Benipal came up with movie Sadda Haq in the year 2013. Sadda Haq is based on the events in the 1980s and 1990s when the state suffered from militancy, portrays several issues; including the murder of a human rights activist, alleged police torture, fake encounters, jailbreak and the assassination of a politician. This movie performed really well at box office. It was also a hit in UK. Sadda Haq was nominated in 10 different categories in PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2014 and the movie succeeded in winning three of them. Sadda Haq was initially banned by the Punjab Government, which stated that "The release of the film was banned to maintain communal harmony in the state". This movie was later released after the order of Supreme Court to lift the ban. Censor Board of India's gave this movie A Certificate.
In 2014, he came up with movie Yoddha - The Warrior starring Kuljinder Singh Sidhu in lead role. The film is based on the life of a simple person who becomes a warrior due to circumstances. Yoddha was notimated for 6 categories in PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2015.
In 2018, he directed Dakuan Da Munda.

## Filmography

* Ekam - Son of Soil (2010)
* Sadda Haq (2013)
* Yoddha (2014)
* Dakuaan Da Munda (2018)
* Kaka Ji (2019)
* DSP Dev (2019)
* Dakuaan Da Munda 2 (2022)
* DJ Wale Babu (2022)

## Awards

Benipal was nominated in Best Director category of PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2014.
# Służewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Służewo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Debrzno, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Debrzno, 10 km (6 mi) south of Człuchów, and 124 km (77 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Gelu Barbu

Gelu Barbu (Romanian pronunciation:; 14 April 1932 – 17 February 2016) was a Romanian-born Spanish ballet dancer and choreographer.

## Life

Barbu was born in Lugoj, the son of composer Filaret Barbu. He received his basic training at the ballet school of the Romanian National Opera in Bucharest, where he was taught by Anton Romanovski and Floria Capsali.
# Usovo, Moscow Oblast

Usovo (Russian: Усово) is a rural locality located in Barvikhinskoye Rural Settlement of Odintsovsky District, in Moscow Oblast, Russia.

## Population

In 2010, the population was 190 inhabitants.

## Transport

The village is served by a railway station, the terminal of the line that links the locality to central Moscow.

## Government buildings

The presidential estate of Novo-Ogaryovo, one of the homes of President Vladimir Putin, is located in the locality.
Usovo is nicknamed "the tsar village" because the family of Vladimir Putin owns several houses in the locality, including his two daughters Maria and Katerina and his ex-wife, Liudmila.
The locality is located within the so-called Rublevka district, the wealthiest neighbourhood in Moscow and home to many oligarchs and businessmen.
# Khananda

Music of Azerbaijan :
General topics :
Musical instruments
Khananda
Mugham triads
Art of playing the tar
Dances
Ballet :
Genres :
Jazz
Religious [az]
Military
Hip hop
Classical
Opera
Pop
Rock
Folk music :
Specific forms :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
A khananda (Azerbaijani: xanəndə خواننده; Persian: خواننده; alternative spellings in English: khanende, khanande, khanandeh) is a name generally given to singers of mugham, an Azeri folk music genre. The word is of Persian origin and means "singer". When performing traditional mugham, a khananda is accompanied by a trio of musicians who play the tar, the kamancheh and the daf (tambourine). Often the khananda is the daf-player.

## Origins and development

The exact origins of the art of khanandas have not been studied thoroughly however it is likely that it emerged during the urbanization in the medieval epoch. In the growing cities, khanandas would perform at the events organized by the nobility, on weddings and fairs, in caravanserais and tea houses. With Persian being the main language of the local literature at the time (mugham lyrics were based on Classical Islamic poetry), khanandas used it in their performance and therefore gained popularity mostly among the aristocracy. Small town and village-dwellers to whom the Persian language was alien preferred the music of the ashigs (traveling bards singing in a vernacular language, i.e. Azeri). Classical khanandas followed a specific dress code which included a chokha, an arkhalig, an astrakhan cap (papag), rings and a belt decorated with gold. Some would even decorate their musical instruments depending on their status and prominence. Khanandas would traditionally gather in salons known as majlis-i khananda.
The art of khanandas experienced its peak in the 19th and the early 20th century. Starting from this period mughams were also widely sung in Azeri – a practice introduced by Jabbar Garyagdioglu. Being home to most of Azerbaijan's renowned classical musicians, the city of Shusha became the main cultural centre of Azeri folk music and the arts often referred to as the "conservatory of the Caucasus". While traditionally khandadas were trained privately, in the 1870s a Shushavian khananda Kharrat Gulu established the first school of mugham where future singers would undergo professional training. A khananda who was required to have no less than a two-octave voice range would be tested on the knowledge of mugham subgenres, including their vocal performance, as well as classical poetry. If a khananda's specialization included playing an instrument he or she would be required to demonstrate proficiency in both solo and accompanied performance. A khananda who successfully passed the exam gained the title of ustad ("master").
Starting from the late 1800s khanandas started acting in Azeri theatres incorporating mugham into musical plays. In the past decades a practice of khananda duets has been introduced in Azerbaijan.