OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allen J. Payton

Allen J. Payton (March 7, 1861–March 1, 1917) was an American farmer and politician. He represented Spencer County in the Indiana General Assembly.

## Early life and education

Allen J. Payton was born in Indiana March 7, 1861.

## Career and life

Payton worked as a farmer. He operated a farm in Luce Township, Indiana in 1880. On June 3, 1881, he married Anna Stevenson. The couple would go on to have five children.

### Life in politics

Payton ran for the Indiana General Assembly, to represent Spencer County, in the 1888 election, running against Benjamin B. Brown. Payton won the election after an investigation into voter fraud.

## Later life

Around 1900, Payton served on a committee to place historical markers at select sites in Spencer County where Abraham Lincoln or his family resided or spent time.
By 1910, Payton was serving on the board of the Independent Telephone Association. Payton died in Evansville, Indiana on March 1, 1917.

## Legacy

A collection of Payton's letters are held in the collection of the Indiana State Library.
# The Thief and His Master

"The Thief and His Master" is a German fairy tale (original title: "De Gaudeif un sien Meester") collected by the Brothers Grimm in Grimm's Fairy Tales as tale number 68. In the first edition (published on 20 December 1812) there was another fairy tale at place 68. The name of the fairy tale is "Von dem Sommer- und Wintergarten".
It is Aarne–Thompson type 325, The Magician and His Pupil, containing a transformation chase. Others of this type include Farmer Weathersky, The Sorcerer's Apprentice and Master and Pupil. This tale type is well known in India and Europe and notably stable in form. A literary variant is Maestro Lattantio and His Apprentice Dionigi.

## Synopsis

Jan wants his son to learn a profession, so he goes to church to ask the Lord what profession would be good for him. The sexton behind the altar says "steal, steal" and Jan tells his son that he should learn to steal. They go looking for someone who can teach him and in a large forest they find a small house with an old woman. Jan's son is allowed to stay for a year to learn the profession.
Jan apprenticed his son to a master-thief, who said he should pay nothing for the education, but if he could not recognize him, then he would have to pay. When he returned after a year, a dwarf advised him to bring bread, and that the little bird peeping from the basket he finds there is his son. By this means, he gets his son back. He tells the dwarf that he is worried about not recognising his son anymore.
On a tree there is a little bird that turns out to be Jan's son. Jan throws the bread at the bird and they talk to each other. The master thief says that Jan has been helped by the devil, otherwise he could never have recognized his son.
On the way back they come across a carriage and the son changes himself to a dog. The man in the carriage wants to pay for the beautiful dog and his father sells him. Moments later the dog jumps out of the window of the carriage and changes his shape. The son escapes and goes back to his father.
They go home and the next day they go to the market in the neighbouring village. The son then changed himself to a horse, warning his father not to sell him with the bridle, his father sells him to the master-thief without taking off the bridle. When the master-thief stables him, he asks the maid to take off the bridle, and she is so surprised that he talks that she does so. The son and the master-thief interchange a transformation chase — first sparrows, then fish — with throwing lots, and the son ends it by turning into a fox when the master is a cock, and biting its head off.
# Jet-Set (magazine)

Jet-Set was a Colombian-based fortnightly magazine profiling the glamorous, compelling and sometimes scandalous lives and happenings of Colombian and international celebrities, politicians, artists, and those of the elite and high-society, that is to say, those in the jet set. The magazine heavily relies on engaging editorials and vivid photographs depicting the stylish fashions worn, the exciting events attended, and the extravagant home décor of the rich and famous to captivate its readers' imagination.

## History and operations

The magazine was founded in 1998 as the tenth publication of Publicaciones Semana S.A. with Álvaro García Jiménez as its first editor-in-chief.
The magazine is based in Bogotá, D.C.
# Ågot Valle

Ågot Jorunn Valle (born 26 May 1945 in Levanger) is a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party (SV). She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland in 1997.
She worked as a physiotherapist and a county council member in Hordaland before entering national politics. She has also been involved in the organization Nei til EU (No to the EU).
She was member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee from 2009 until 2014, the body that awards the Nobel Peace Prize.

## Parliamentary Presidium duties

* 2001 – 2005 President of the Odelsting.

## Parliamentary Committee duties

* 2005 – 2009 member of the Enlarged Foreign Affairs Committee.
* 2005 – 2009 member of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs.
* 2001 – 2005 leader of the Standing Committee on Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs.
* 2001 – 2005 deputy member of the Enlarged Foreign Affairs Committee.
* 1997 – 2001 deputy leader of the Standing Committee on Family and Cultural Affairs.
* 1997 – 2001 deputy member of the Electoral Committee.
# 2010 TVB monopoly case

The 2010 TVB monopoly case (Chinese:壟斷事件) is a case surrounding Hong Kong television station Television Broadcasts Limited being a monopoly station.

## Background

For a long time ATV, the main free over-the-air rival station, have been associated as a pro-Beijing station. This has allowed TVB to gain a substantial lead in ratings and market share. The 2009 Hong Kong Broadcasting Authority forum however, led to complaints about TVB also practicing self-censorship. Since then, major issues of monopoly have come up.
In a 2009 press conference HKRIA announced that they would increase royalty tax to TVB exceeding HK$10 million for music programs. TVB then banned singers from EMI Group, Sony Music, Universal Music and Warner Music Group from participating on the 2009 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation show.

## Case & complaints

* TVB imposed unwritten restrictions on artists and singers that deprived ATV an opportunity to hire artists. According to Sing Tao Daily, in the past no music company was willing to use contracts (between TVB and the artists) as evidence against TVB. For example, if a HK artist was interviewed by a competing station like Cable TV Hong Kong, they were forced to speak Mandarin. This gave TVB an advantage as HK is mostly a Cantonese-speaking territory.
* Some of the best RTHK productions were broadcast exclusively on TVB only.
* Many complaints were brought up about singers and artists having to sign contracts to be restricted to TVB. Some cannot appear in other competing stations at all.

## Entertainer responses

Some bands like Mr have come out and responded it was better to be doing interviews in Cantonese because their Mandarin skill was not so good. Other artists like Kelly Chen said it would benefit all if music videos could be broadcast on all stations. Jacky Cheung said TVB never had enough time available for music shows. In the past he could appear on Jade Solid Gold and sing for 3 minutes, but now he is limited to 1 minute. He further added that "TVB should just support the people they sign. Currently they have total control, and when they don't get what they want, they talk about whom to kill off." Artists who have tried to avoid legal disputes with TVB would simply turn down invitations to appear on rival stations.

## Aftermath

A scandal probe was made by the ICAC on Stephen Chan Chi Wan in early 2010.
# Cerein

Cereins are a group of bacteriocins produced by various strains of the bacterium Bacillus cereus. Although all cereins are by definition produced by B. cereus, it is possible that they are chemically quite different from one another. Cereins have been found to be active against other strains of B. cereus, as well as a broad range of other gram-positive bacteria. Like other bacteriocins, cereins are generally named after the strain in which their production was first discovered. Named cereins include cerein 7, cerein 7B, cerein 8A, and cerein MRX1.

## Clinical research

It has been studies that a type of cerein 8A is very effective in inhibiting the effects of the pathogenic bacteria Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica that causes diarrhea, stomach aches, and fever. In clinical research, it was discovered that cerein 8A in combination with combination with sodium lactate killed Salmonella enterica in a dose-dependent fashion. Cerein 8A was also found to inhibit growth of Listeria monocytogenes, a pathogenic bacteria commonly found in dairy products such as milk. Cerein 8A at 1600 AU ml$^{−1}$ has a significant inhibitory effect on Bacillus cereus spores.
# Michoel Muchnik

Michoel Muchnik is an artist associated with the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement. Muchnik resides in Crown Heights, Brooklyn; his art is noted for its joyful, story book renderings of Jewish and Hasidic themes in water colors and acrylics, and for original lithographs.

## Personal life

Michoel Muchnik was born in Philadelphia in 1952. Muchnik received his artistic training at the Rhode Island School of Design. He later studied Jewish and Talmudic studies at the Rabbinical College of America in Morristown, New Jersey.

## Art

Michoel Muchnik's art focuses on imaginative and joyful depictions of traditional and mystical Jewish and Hasidic themes. Muchnik has exhibited his work and lectured on Hasidic art throughout the United States as well as abroad. In 1977, Muchnik was selected alongside four other Hasidic artists, including Hendel Lieberman, to be featured at a special Hasidic art exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum. Muchnik has written and illustrated a number of children's books and illustrated a collector's edition of Pirke Avot (Ethics of the Fathers), published by Behrman House in 1986. Muchnik has painted scenes of the Mitzvah Campaigns, a particular, unique set of images associated with Chabad's outreach activities.$^{:156}$

### The Creative Soul

Muchnik has joined "The Creative Soul," a network of Chabad Chasidic artists founded by artist and shaliach Yitzchok Moully.
# Anras

Anras is a municipality in the district of Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Geography

The settlement is situated in the East Tyrolean part of the Puster Valley, stretching along the upper Drava river between the Villgraten Mountains (Defereggen) in the north to the foothills of the Lienz Dolomites, the westernmost peaks of the Gailtal Alps. The farmsteads lie mostly on the sunny terraces or on the valley floor north of the Drava.
The municipal area comprises the cadastral communities of Anras proper, Asch-Winkl, and Ried.

## History

From about 1200, Anras Castle was built as a summer residence of the Bishops of Brixen. In 1236, Emperor Frederick II granted them the surrounding Puster Valley estates up to the Lienz suburbs where they bordered the lands of the rivaling Counts of Gorizia.
In 1754, the castle was rebuilt in a Baroque style and served as the seat of the local administration. The territories were held by the Brixen prince-bishops until the secularisation of 1803. Today, the fertile soils of Anras are known as the East Tyrolean breadbasket.
# Omm ol Tarfeh

Omm ol Tarfeh (Persian: ام الطرفه) is a village in Mosharrahat Rural District of Gheyzaniyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 189 in 31 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 127 people in 29 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 151 in 34 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Gheyzaniyeh District.
# Abu Dhabi MAR

24°31′40″N 54°23′30″E﻿ / ﻿24.527838°N 54.391594°E﻿ / 24.527838; 54.391594
Abu Dhabi MAR (ADM), a holding company based in Abu Dhabi, UAE; is a shipbuilding group with an international presence, and one of the leading shipbuilders in the Persian Gulf.
The group was founded in 2007, and employs around 2,000 people. It specializes in the construction of frigates, mega-yachts, and shiprepairs. The docks owned by the group can handle ships up to a total length of 200 meters.
The shares of the holding company are held by the Privinvest (30%). Its managing director and CEO is Iskandar Safa, board member ). The group's order book exceeds one billion euros.

## History

A holding company under the umbrella of Abu Dhabi MAR was founded in 2007 Privinvest (30%). Its principals have owned the French shipyard Constructions Mécaniques de Normandie, based in Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, France, since 1992.
In 2008 Abu Dhabi MAR group entered into a shipbuilding venture — ADMShipyards, located across a deep-water channel from Abu Dhabi's main shipping terminal, Port Zayed.
In July 2009 the group acquired more than 90 percent of the German shipyard Nobiskrug shipyard, based in Rendsburg, Germany.
In October 2009 the group signed a MOU with ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) that involved the establishment of a 50/50 joint venture for the construction of naval surface ships. As per the partnership agreement signed by the two companies, the 50/50 joint venture would see TKMS retain a lead role and know-how in all projects with the German Navy and NATO partners; while Abu Dhabi MAR Group was responsible for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). It was also agreed that Abu Dhabi MAR would be acquiring 80% of TKMS' key three surface ship firms: Blohm+Voss Shipyards, Blohm + Voss Repair GmbH, and Blohm + Voss Industries.
In September 2010 Abu Dhabi MAR purchased 75.1% of TKMS's Greek subsidiary Hellenic Shipyards Co. at Skaramangas.
In 2011 an agreement was in place for ADM to buy the civil shipbuilding facilities of the former Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW) in the northern German city of Kiel.

## Brands and investments

* ADMShipyards, Abu Dhabi, UAE. (100%)
* Nobiskrug, Rendsburg, Germany. (90%)
* Constructions Mécaniques de Normandie, Cherbourg, France. (100%)
* ADM Kiel, Kiel, Germany ( Only the civilian shipbuilding assets of HDW Gaarden included in ADM Kiel)

## Previous investments

* Skaramangas Shipyards (formerly Hellenic Shipyards SA, Skaramangas, Greece. (75%)
# Nadine Laurent

Nadine Laurent is a French Paralympic alpine skier. She won a silver and a bronze medal at the 1992 Winter Paralympic Games in Albertville.

## Career

At the 1992 Winter Paralympics, in Tignes / Albertville, France, she won two medals: a silver medal in the slalom (with a time of 1:25.90 (gold for Austrian athlete Helga Knapp in 1: 24.49 and bronze for Cathy Gentile-Patti in 2: 23.51), and a bronze in the giant slalom in 2:31.80 (finishing behind the American athletes Sarah Billmeier in 2: 22.85 and Cathy Gentile-Patti in 2:23.51).
Laurent placed sixth in the downhill, and fifth in the super-G, in the LW2 category.
At the 1994 Winter Paralympics, in Lillehammer, Norway, Laurent missed the podium, finishing 4th in giant slalom LW2, 6th in downhill LW2, and 7th in super-G LW2.
# Jaweed Ali

Jaweed Ali (born 15 December 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Hyderabad. He made his List A debut on 14 December 2015 in the 2015–16 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 2 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 3 January 2020, for Hyderabad in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Przewłoka, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Przewłoka (German: Strickershagen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ustka, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Ustka, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Słupsk, and 115 km (71 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# William C. Gribble Jr.

William C. Gribble Jr. (born May 24, 1917, in Ironwood, Michigan – June 2, 1979) graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1941 and was commissioned in the Corps of Engineers.
During World War II, he served on the staff of the 340th Engineer General Service Regiment as it first built a section of the Alaska Highway in western Canada and later assisted MacArthur's drive in New Guinea and the Philippines. At the end of the war he commanded the 118th Engineer Combat Battalion, U.S. 43d Infantry Division.
Gribble then worked in the Los Alamos laboratory and in the Reactor Development Division of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. As Alaska District Engineer he oversaw construction of a nuclear power plant at Fort Greely, Alaska. He headed the Army's nuclear power program in 1960–61. In 1963 he was the Corps' North Central Division Engineer. Gribble's scientific skills led to his service as Director of Research and Development in the U.S. Army Materiel Command in 1964-66 and as the Army's Chief of Research and Development in 1971–73. In 1969-70 he commanded the Army Engineer Center and Fort Belvoir and was Commandant of the Army Engineer School. He became Chief of Engineers in 1973, and retired in 1976.
Gribble received a master's degree in physical science from the University of Chicago in 1948 and an honorary doctorate in engineering from Michigan Technological University. He was also an honorary member of the United Kingdom's Institute of Royal Engineers. His decorations included the Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and the Brazilian Order of Military Merit. General Gribble died at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, on June 2, 1979. He is interred in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.

## Trivia

* On May 2, 1975, at a ceremony commemorating the 200th anniversary of the Corps, General Gribble began the tradition of the Gold Castles insignia of General Douglas MacArthur (who began his career serving the Corps) to be worn by the Chief of Engineers, forming the basis for the current "Castle" logo of the Corps as well.
# Maria Aurora von Spiegel

Maria Aurora von Spiegel, born Fatima (born before 1686 – fl 1733), also referred to as Fatime, Fatima Kariman or Fatima von Kariman, was the Ottoman Turkish mistress of Augustus II the Strong of Poland and Lithuania. Fatima was one of the many Turkish captives during the Battle of Buda. She was brought to the royal courts of Europe, including Sweden, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and Saxony, and trained as a lady-in-waiting.

## Life
### Early life

Maria Aurora was captured by the imperial army that took the slaves and property belonging to the Turks after the successful Imperial reconquest of Buda from the Ottoman Empire after the Siege of Buda (1686) during the Great Turkish war. A Swede in Austrian service, Baron Alexander Erskin was given four female slaves as a part of his loot: Raziye (Roosia); Asiye (Eisia); Emine; and Fatma (Fatima).
Fatima stated, that she was of Christian heritage but had been enslaved by Ottomans since her childhood and that she had been "married" to a "Muhammedan Priest" (referring to a mullah, a Muslim clergyman). This was possibly a euphemism for her having been a concubine of a mullah.
Baron Erskin returned to Sweden with Philip Christoph von Königsmarck, and gave Fatima and the other captives to Philip's sister, Countess Maria Aurora von Königsmarck.
The four women were baptised in Stockholm on 7 November 1686 at the royal court. Crown Prince Charles and Aurora von Königsmarck stood as Fatima's godparents, and she was christened Maria Aurora after Maria Aurora von Königsmarck.
She was taught etiquette and French and became a lady's companion to Aurora von Königsmarck. If not before she would have been automatically free upon arrival within Swedish borders, since Sweden had abolished slavery in 1335.

### Royal mistress

In 1691 she followed her mistress to Saxony and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, where Aurora von Königsmarck became the royal mistress of King Augustus. She was often present at the King's visits to Aurora von Königsmarck, and in 1701 she replaced Aurora as the royal mistress. Augustus married her in 1706 to Johann George Spiegel who died in 1715 shortly before arrest at the Festung Sonnenstein.
Augustus acknowledged his children with her, which he did not do with all of his mistresses, and seemed to have been in love with her. He often returned to her between his other relationships.
She was the mother by King Augustus of Count Frederick Augustus Rutowsky and Countess Katharina Rutowska (born in 1706), who married Major-General Count Claudius Maria von Bellegarde (born in Piedmont, died in France in 1755), an ambassador to the court of Turin.

### Later life

She remained a central character within the royal court after her relationship with Augustus ended, and was good friends with the influential Przebendowska, a relation of the favourite Count Fleming. At the king's death in 1733, she was given an allowance of 8000 thaler in his will.
# Abid Mushtaq

Abid Mushtaq (born 17 January 1997) is an Indian cricketer. In December 2023, he was bought by the Rajasthan Royals in the player auction for the 2024 Indian Premier League. He made his List A debut on 27 September 2019, for Jammu & Kashmir in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 11 November 2019, for Jammu & Kashmir in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Jammu & Kashmir in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.