OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martina Munz

Martina Munz (born 26 December 1955) is a Swiss politician and member of Social Democratic Party of Switzerland.

## Biography

Munz joined the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland in 1993. From 2000 to 2018 she was a member of the Cantonal Council of the Canton of Schaffhausen, from 2009 to 2015 she was president of the SP Schaffhausen. On 28 June 2016, she was elected President of the Swiss Alliance for GMO-Free Food (SAG).
On 9 September 2013, Munz replaced the resigned Hans-Jürg Fehr in the National Council. She resigned as a member of the National Council at the end of November 2024. Her successor is Linda de Ventura.
Munz studied agricultural sciences at ETH Zurich and was a vocational school teacher. She is a widow, mother of four children, and lives in Hallau.
On February 4, 2021, she took over the sponsorship of Yulia Sluzkaja, a Belarusian journalist and political prisoner. On September 28, 2021, she became the patron of Alena Talkachova, journalist of the Belarusian website Tut.by and political prisoner.
# Neil Hudson

Neil Hudson may refer to:
* Neil Hudson (motorcyclist) (born 1957), English former professional motocross racer
* Neil Hudson (politician), British Conservative Party MP for Epping Forest since 2024
# Bruton Abbey

Bruton Abbey in Bruton, Somerset was founded as a house of Augustinian canons in about 1127, and became an abbey in 1511, shortly before its dissolution in 1539. It was endowed with manors, churches and other properties in the area and also in Normandy in France.

## History

According to the sixteenth century antiquary John Leland, Bruton was founded in about 1005 as a Benedictine monastery by Æthelmær the Stout, but it is not mentioned in the Domesday Book. It was founded as an Augustinian priory in about 1127. In 1260 the priory exchanged its French possessions for land held by the Abbey of Troarn (nr Caen) at Runcton in Sussex and in Gloucestershire. There were many problems reported in the 15th century. John Schoyle became prior in 1419 and was accused in 1423 of having committed serious offences. In 1428 Bishop Stafford seems to have removed Schoyle from office, and in 1429, the latter was sent to live at the house of Augustinian Canons at Poughley in Berkshire. His successor, Richard of Glastonbury, proved to be equally troublesome: in 1430 and again in 1444, inquiries were conducted into charges of immorality against the prior and the whole community. Under a later reforming prior various rules were introduced bans on the canons were sleeping away from the house without permission, on hunting and dice playing, and on women in the monastery.
Bruton became an abbey in 1511. There were problems both inside and outside the monastery leading up to its dissolution in 1539. The abbot, Ely, was the subject of criminal accusations and even plots against his life, and later in the year became a prisoner in the Tower of London.
The Dovecote which overlooks Bruton was built in the 16th century. It was at one time used as a house, possibly as a watchtower and as a dovecote. It is a Grade II* listed building and ancient monument. It is managed by the National Trust. The building was once within the deerpark of the Abbey and was adapted by the monks from a gabled Tudor tower. The conversion to be a dovecote took place around 1780. It has over 200 pigeon holes.

## After Dissolution

On dissolution, the abbey was granted to a John Drew of Bristol, but later transferred to Sir Maurice Berkeley, who had risen rapidly as a member of the royal household. The latter built a house on the site incorporating some of the buildings, but this was demolished in 1786. Sir Maurice's impressive Renaissance tomb in the parish church, shared with his two wives, is retained in the later chancel. His Bruton branch of the Berkeley family produced a number of notable figures until the 18th century, including five Barons Berkeley of Stratton, and four Viscount Fitzhardinges. The present parish church, the Church of St Mary, Bruton, is mainly a 14th-15th century structure, within the grounds of the abbey so strictly a chapel of it, but always in effect the parish church of the town; there was a church on the site since Anglo-Saxon times, long before the priory was founded. An unusual feature is that the chancel was rebuilt in 1743 in a light, airy Rococo style, which contrasts with the medieval remainder.
# Miklusėnai

Miklusėnai is a village in Alytus district municipality, in Alytus County, in south Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 1021 people. Village name first time mentioned in 1744.

## History

In historical sources Miklusėnai village is first mentioned in 1744.
# Karađoz Bey Mosque

Karađoz Bey Mosque (Bosnian: Karađoz-begova džamija, Turkish: Karagöz Mehmed Bey Camii) is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque in the city of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
With its big dome and high minaret, it is one of the largest mosques in the region.

## History

An Arabic foundation inscription on the mosque records that it was commissioned by Mehmed Beg b. Abu al-Saʿadat’ who was a brother of a vizier in the year AH 965 (1557–58). Some scholars have claimed that the vizier was the Ottoman grand vizier Rustem Pasha, but Rustem Pasha is recorded as having only one brother, Sinan Pasha.
The mosque may have been designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan. It is in the form of a domed cube fronted by a double portico. The three domes of the inner portico are supported by four marble columns. The outer portico has a shed roof resting on small octagonal pillars. The large 10.65 metres (34.9 ft) dome of the mosque sits on an octagonal fenestrated drum which is supported by eight-pointed arches.
The mosque was severely damaged during World War II, and faced near destruction during the Bosnian War in the early 1990s. However, Karađoz Bey Mosque, like the rest of Mostar, underwent extensive repairs between 2002 and 2004. The mosque was completely renovated and reopened to the public in July 2004.
# List of highways numbered 180

The following highways are numbered 180:

## Australia

* Pyrenees Highway

## Canada

* New Brunswick Route 180
* Prince Edward Island Route 180
* Winnipeg Route 180

## Costa Rica

* National Route 180

## Ireland

* R180 road (Ireland)

## Japan

* Japan National Route 180

## Malaysia

* A180 A180 road (Malaysia) (Jalan Ayer Hitam Labu)
* North–South Port Link (Federal Route 180)

## Mexico

* Mexican Federal Highway 180
* Mexican Federal Autopista 180D

## Russia

* A180 highway (Russia)

## United Kingdom

* A180 road
* M180 motorway
* B180 road

## United States

* Interstate 180 (disambiguation)
** Interstate 180 (Illinois)
** Interstate 180 (Nebraska)
** Interstate 180 (Pennsylvania)
** Interstate 180 (Wyoming)
* U.S. Route 180
* Alabama State Route 180
* Arizona State Route 180A
* Arkansas Highway 180
* California State Route 180
* Florida State Road 180 (former)
* Georgia State Route 180
* Hawaii Route 180
* Illinois Route 180
* K-180 (Kansas highway) (former)
* Kentucky Route 180
* Louisiana Route 180
* Maine State Route 180
* Maryland Route 180
* M-180 (Michigan highway) (former)
* Missouri Route 180
* New Jersey Route 180 (former)
* New York State Route 180
* North Carolina Highway 180
* Ohio State Route 180
* Oregon Route 180
* Tennessee State Route 180
* Texas State Highway 180
** Texas State Highway Spur 180
** Farm to Market Road 180 (Texas)
* Utah State Route 180
* Virginia State Route 180
* West Virginia Route 180
* Wisconsin Highway 180

### Territories

* Puerto Rico Highway 180
| Preceded by 179 | Lists of highways 180 | Succeeded by 181 |
# Assesos

Assesos or Assesus (Ancient Greek: Ἀσσησός) was a small ancient Greek town in the region of Caria in Asia Minor, in the territory of Miletus, and the site of a sanctuary of Athena Assesia (Ancient Greek: Ἀσσησία Ἀθηνᾶ). It is mentioned by Herodotus in his Histories (I.18–23) in the context of an episode during the war between the Lydians under Sadyattes and the Milesians in the late 7th century BC, when Lydian troops destroyed the sanctuary with fire. Herodotus also writes that after a peace, Alyattes of Lydia built two temples dedicated to Athena at the city, following the advice of the Pythia.
The site of the ancient settlement has been identified by archaeologists at the modern location Mengerev Tepe, some 7 km south-east of ancient Miletus.
# List of highways numbered 181

The following highways are numbered 181:

## Canada

* Prince Edward Island Route 181

## Chile

* Route 181-CH in Araucanía Region

## Cuba

* Guanabacoa–Cotorro Road (2–181)

## India

* National Highway 181 (India)

## Ireland

* R181 road (Ireland)

## Japan

* Japan National Route 181

## United Kingdom

* M181 motorway (East Butterwick-Scunthorpe)
* B181 road
* A181 road

## United States

* Interstate 181 (former)
* U.S. Route 181
* Alabama State Route 181
* Arizona State Route 181
* Arkansas Highway 181
* California State Route 181
* Connecticut Route 181
* Florida State Road 181 (former)
* Georgia State Route 181 (former)
* Georgia State Route 181
* Illinois Route 181 (former)
* Iowa Highway 181 (former)
* K-181 (Kansas highway)
* Kentucky Route 181
* Louisiana Highway 181
* Maine State Route 181
* Maryland Route 181
* Massachusetts Route 181
* M-181 (Michigan highway) (former)
* Missouri Route 181
* New Jersey Route 181
* New Mexico State Road 181
* New York State Route 181 (former)
* North Carolina Highway 181
* Ohio State Route 181
* Pennsylvania Route 181
* South Carolina Highway 181
* Tennessee State Route 181
* Utah State Route 181 (former)
* Texas State Highway 181 (former)
** Texas State Highway Loop 181
** Farm to Market Road 181 (Texas)
* Virginia State Route 181
* Washington State Route 181
* Wisconsin Highway 181
Territories:
* Puerto Rico Highway 181
| Preceded by 180 | Lists of highways 181 | Succeeded by 182 |
# Gambrium

Gambrium or Gambrion (Ancient Greek: Γάμβριον and Γάμβρειον), also Gambreium or Gambreion (Γάμβρειον), was a town of ancient Aeolis and of Mysia, quite close to Pergamum. Its location is near Kınık and Bergama in İzmir province, in the Aegean Region of Turkey.
It is on a hill named Hisarlık in the Bakırçay (ancient Kaikos) valley and very close to modern town of Poyracık.
Gambrium is first mentioned in the Hellenica of Xenophon which gives knowledge about the region in 399 BCE. At that time the ruler of the city, as well as of Palaegambrium, was Gorgion, son of Gongylos.
There was a star with twelve rays on the electrum coins of Gambrium.
# Larissa Phrikonis

Larissa (Ancient Greek: Λάρισσα) or Larisa (Λάρισα) Phrikonis, also known as Larisa on the Hermos, was a city in the region of Aeolis in western Asia Minor (modern Turkey). It has been identified with an archaeological site excavated in the early 20th century on a hilltop next to the village of Buruncuk, in the vicinity of Menemen, ca. 30 km north of İzmir, although the identification has sometimes been challenged. The hill overlooks the Gediz River, known in antiquity as the Hermos, which here passes through a fertile plain formed by alluvial soil carried from the Anatolian inland.
The first nucleus of Larissa formed during the third millennium BC. The city survived all through the Persian and Hellenistic periods, though it was largely destroyed during the Peloponnesian War in 405 BC. Larissa was rebuilt after the War but was annihilated by the Galatians (Celts) in 279 BC. It is known as one of the twelve Aeolian cities. Strabo considered that this Larissa was the one mentioned in Homer's Iliad. Xenophon writes that Cyrus the Great established a colony of Egyptian soldiers there. Xenophon also relates that it was besieged in vain by Thimbrom. In Strabo's time it was deserted, although it is mentioned by other ancient geographers such as Pliny the Elder, Ptolemy, and Stephanus of Byzantium.
The first excavations in Larissa were initiated in 1902 by Swedish and German archeologists. The findings were taken to Stockholm and to Istanbul archeological museums.
38°40′03″N 27°01′53″E﻿ / ﻿38.667585°N 27.031388°E﻿ / 38.667585; 27.031388
# Kuşkayası Monument

Kuşkayası (Turkish for Bird's rock) is a roadside monument just outside the town of Amasra, in Bartın Province, in the Black Sea Region of Turkey. It was erected in the Roman Imperial age.

## Location

The landmark lies in a dense forest, situated to the south of the D.010 road connecting Amasra to Bartın at 41°43′06″N 32°21′49″E﻿ / ﻿41.71833°N 32.36361°E﻿ / 41.71833; 32.36361. At a distance of about 4 km (2.5 mi) from Amasra, it overlooks a part of the town as well as the Black Sea. The altitude of the monument is about 350 m (1,150 ft) above sea level. It can be reached by a staircase from the road.

## History

The Kuşkayası road monument is a unique structure in Turkey. It was built by Gaius Julius Aquila, procurator of Bithynia et Pontus, in honor of Roman Emperor Tiberius Claudius Germanicus (AD 41–54). The monument includes a statue of a now headless human figure, the Roman eagle (also headless) and a bilingual inscription, all carved into the mountain. The 260 cm (100 in) human figure may represent either the Emperor or the Governor. In the original monument there was also a fountain (which no longer exists).

## Inscription

The inscription is in Latin and Greek translations, which allow lacunae in one to be supplemented by the surviving text of the other.
   For the Augustan peace, in honor of Emperor Tiberius Claudius Germanicus, perpetual priest of the deified Augustus. Gaius Julius Aquila, twice prefectus fabrum with recommendations, in the consulships of Aulus Gabinius Secundus and Titus Statilius Taurus, penetrated the mountain and built the road and recreation ground with his own wealth.
# Hüseyindede Tepe

40°08′N 34°20′E﻿ / ﻿40.13°N 34.34°E﻿ / 40.13; 34.34
Hüseyindede Tepe is an Early Hittite site in the Sungurlu district of Turkey's Çorum Province, about 2 km south of a town called Yörüklü (pop. 2,988 as of 2000). The site has been surveyed in 1997, leading to the discovery of the Hüseyindede vases, one of which depicts dancers and processions and the other of which shows thirteen figures, with two in the act of somersaulting over a bull. A third Hittite vase depicting dancers, musicians and acrobats was found in İnandık. The artwork is in Anatolian style and not an import from Minoan Crete, the area mostly associated with bull-leaping.
# Savangin

Savangin is a prehistoric natural cave with an inscription written in an unknown or unsolved alphabet. It was found in 1995 near the village Bakırtepe, part of Artvin Province, Turkey. Along with the inscriptions, researchers found cave paintings of deer.
# Kurşunlu Mosque and Complex

Kurşunlu Mosque and Complex (Turkish: Kurşunlu Camii ve Külliyesi) is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque and its social complex in Odunpazarı district of Eskişehir, Turkey.

## Mosque

The mosque and the complex were commissioned by the Ottoman vizier Çoban Mustafa Pasha, and were built between 1517 and 1525. Although the architect is unknown, it is believed that it was designed by Acem Ali, who was the head architect before Mimar Sinan (c. 1489/1490 – 1588). The mosque is named for its lead-covered (Turkish: Kurşunlu) dome. The mosque is a single-dome, quadratic-plan building having stone masonry walls. The inside of the dome is decorated with hand-carved figures. Marble columns and capitals support pointed-arches of the narthex in the architectural style of the classical period. The narthex is topped with five domes. The column capitals are decorated with muqarnas ornaments. To the mosque belong a shadirvan, a zawiya, a harem, an imaret, a mausoleum of Mevlevi Order sheikhs and two caravanserais.

## Social complex

A building of social complex, having an inscription, is an annex to the mosque. It consists of seven sections. One of the sections is transformed into a market of arts in Eskişehir. Traditional Turkish arts handcrafted in the market, including primarily meerschaum craftsmanship, calligraphy, paper marbling, manuscript illumination, carpet weaving rugs and silver made crafts and embroidery, can be observed and art items can be acquired.
The Eskişehir Meerschaum Museum is situated inside the social complex across the art market. Access to the museum is free of charge. In the museum, handmade tobacco pipes made of meerschaum and meerschaum pipes are on display.
# İnceğiz Cave Monastery

The Cave Monastery of İnceğiz (Turkish: İnceğiz Mağara Manastırı) is a cave monastery formed by carving a rocky cliff located in İnceğiz village of Çatalca district in Istanbul Province, northwestern Turkey.
İnceğiz village is located about 9 km (5.6 mi) northwest of Çatalca. The cave monastery is situated at Karasu Valley overlooking Karasu Creek. It is a four-story apartment building of rock-cut architecture. The structure was cut out in limestone formation, which has a suitable lithography for easy forming. The site in the cliff is accessible by a wooden staircase on the trail. The openings of the cliff dwelling are barred by chains.
Initially, the four stories were interconnected. However, due to erosion and earthquakes, some parts of the structure collapsed, and so some of the connections are broken. The first floor contains three rooms. The staircase inside the structure leading from the first floor to the upper floors has broken down while only few steps below the second floor are intact. The second floor is accessible from outside. On the second floor, there is a church measuring 4.50 m × 7 m (14.8 ft × 23.0 ft) with a large crucifix relief on the wall. The dome of the cross-formed room is 2.60 m (8 ft 6 in) in diameter. The third floor contains three rooms including two large ones. On the fourth floor, there is a residence room of size 5 m × 5 m (16 ft × 16 ft) and a chapel.
The cave monastery has been known since the 1950s. It is assumed that it was heavily used by Christians for a while. It is likely that the place was inhabited from the 4th century until the end of the 12th century, and was used as a Byzantine monastery. However, archaeological excavations carried out between 1992 and 1995 revealed that the area was settled even much earlier.
# Davlin Mullen

Davlin Mullen (born February 17, 1960) is an American former professional football defensive back. He played for the New York Jets from 1983 to 1986.
# Antiochia ad Pyramum

Antiochia ad Pyramum (Ancient Greek: Ἀντιόχεια πρὸς τὸν Πύραμον) was an ancient coastal city of Cilicia, on the Pyramus (also Pyramos, now the Ceyhan Nehri) river, in Anatolia. It was the successor settlement to Magarsa. The location of the city is on the Karataş Peninsula, Adana Province, Turkey, a few kilometers from the city of Karataş. The course of the Pyramus has changed markedly since ancient times and the location of the ruins is no longer adjacent to the river, but decidedly west of its present course. The formerly important ancient site of Mallus lies a few kilometers inland from Antiochia ad Pyranum along the former course of the Pyramus.
# Domuztepe (Aslantaş)

Domuztepe (Aslantaş) is an archaeological site in Osmaniye Province in southern Turkey. It is located on the eastern bank of the Ceyhan River within the Karatepe-Aslantaş National Park. Across the river, there is the important Hittite site of Karatepe that was inhabited at the same time, starting in the ninth century BC.
This site is different from Domuztepe (Domuztepe Höyüğü (Kahramanmaraş)), the large mound of the Halaf period (fifth millennium BC) that is situated near Kahramanmaraş. Kahramanmaras is also located on the Ceyhan river; it is about 70km upstream from Karatepe and Domuztepe.
After the construction of Aslantaş Dam, Domuztepe (Aslantaş) was substantially flooded.
Unlike Karatepe, which was founded in the Iron Age period, Domuztepe (Aslantaş) has a long sequence of occupation beginning with the Neolithic period (8th Millennium BC). Domuztepe is located on a natural hill. It was partly excavated in the early 1980s, before the lower parts of the site became mostly submerged by the dam lake.
A fortified city of the Hittite empire period also flourished there. At that time, there was a river crossing here on the caravan route between Syria and Anatolia.

## Excavations

In 1947, Th. Bossert and B. Alkım reported finding a statue base with two bulls at the site. It carries a poorly preserved hieroglyphic Luwian inscription. The find is currently at the Karatepe Museum.
In 1982, a Storm God stele was discovered at the site by Halet Çambel. Also several portal lions were found.
Some villas of Roman period have also been discovered. In 1958, this currently forested area was designated as a Historic National Park.
An 8th century BC "Tree of Life" orthostat was found here (illustration above). Two figures, probably gods, dance around a tree of life, under a winged sun disc. It is the only sample from Domuztepe which can be called an orthostat. From the viewpoint of design and workmanship the relief must have been carved by a sculptor from a workshop of Karatepe–Aslantaş.
# Charles DeKay

Charles Augustus de Kay (July 25, 1848 – May 23, 1935) was a linguist, poet, critic, and fencer. He was a son of George Coleman De Kay, a naval officer.
He graduated from Yale College in 1868.
He was best known for founding the National Sculpture Society, the Authors' Club, the National Arts Club and the Fencers Club. He was inducted into the United States Fencing Hall of Fame in 2008. He was an art and literary critic for The New York Times for 18 years. He was a co-founder of the Circle of Friends of the Medallion.
He also wrote under the pseudonyms "Henry Eckford" and "Louis Barnaval".
In June 1894, he was nominated by Grover Cleveland to be Consul General at Berlin and took over the post shortly thereafter. In keeping with his lifelong love of fencing, he had the honor of opening the fencing club in Berlin while serving as Consul General.
He was buried in Saint George's Church Cemetery, Hempstead, New York.

## Writing

* The Bohemian (New York, 1878)
* Hesperus (1880)
* Vision of Nimrod (1881)
* Vision of Esther (1882)
* Love Poems of Louis Barnaval (1883).
* Bird Gods, with an accompaniment of decorations by George Wharton Edwards. New York : A.S. Barnes (1898).
* Life and Works of Barye
* Life and Works of Louis Comfort Tiffany
According to Appletons' Cyclopædia (1900), his best-known story is "Manmatha".
# Polana, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Polana is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.