OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antigone (Brecht play)

Antigone, also known as The Antigone of Sophocles, is an adaptation by the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht of Hölderlin's translation of Sophocles' tragedy. It was first performed at the Chur Stadttheater in Switzerland in 1948, with Brecht's second wife Helene Weigel, in the lead role. This was Brecht's first directorial collaboration with Caspar Neher.

## Productions

A 1951 production of Antigone at the Griez showed a new prologue written by Brecht in which Antigone, Tiresias, and Creon appear onstage and Tiresias gives an explication of the play. He instructs the audience to analyze the play and observe how humanity rose up against barbarism.
In 1967 The Living Theatre staged a production in English translated from Brecht's German by Judith Malina, who also directed it and played Antigone. The production, which had no sets or costumes, was performed over 200 times in its initial run.
Ratan Thiyam directed a Meitei language-adaptation of the play in 1986.

## Differences from the original Antigone

The play begins with a modern World War II scene in which two sisters discover that their brother, a soldier, has returned from the front. They feed him but it turns out that he is a deserter and he is lynched from the lamppost. This first scene is intended to draw the parallel between the death of Polynices, that marks the first and dramatically key event in Sophocles' Antigone, with that of the deserting soldier in World War II.
Creon is played as a Nazi-style dictator, and the cast in most productions wear either modern or World War II German costume to make the parallel more obvious.

## Cultural influences

* Die Antigone des Sophokles nach der Hölderlinschen Übertragung für die Bühne bearbeitet von Brecht 1948 (1992), a film from Straub-Huillet.
# Anastas Hanania

Anastas Hanania (1903 – 1995) was a Palestinian-Jordanian lawyer, judge, official and diplomat.
Hanania was educated at the Syrian Protestant College in Beirut (now the AUB) and the Law College in Jerusalem. He entered the world of Palestinian politics in the late 1930s and 1940s.

## Career

After the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre, Hanania and his family left Palestine for Amman. During the 1950s, Hanania was one of the original signatories to the Constitution of Jordan of 1952, which remains the law of the land today.
Between 1960 and 1966, Hanania was Jordan's Ambassador to the United Kingdom and between 1968 and 1989, he was a Senator in Jordan's Upper House of Parliament.

## Ministerial positions

Hanania held several cabinet positions in the Jordanian government including Minister of Finance, Minister of Justice and Foreign Minister
| × | Term Start | Term End | Ministry | Government |
| 1 | 6 May 1959 | 20 September 1959 | Minister of Justice and Transport | Hazza' al-Majali |
| 2 | 18 May 1958 | 10 July 1958 | Minister of Finance and Economy | Samir al-Rifai |
| 3 | 12 December 1957 | 18 May 1958 | Minister of Finance | Ibrahim Hashem |
| 4 | 13 July 1957 | 12 December 1957 | Minister of Finance | Ibrahim Hashem |
| 5 | 24 April 1957 | 13 July 1957 | Minister of Finance and Economy | Ibrahim Hashem |
| 6 | 1 April 1956 | 20 May 1956 | Minister of Transport, Construction and Building | Samir al-Rifai |
| 7 | 8 January 1956 | 1 April 1956 | Minister of Trade, Construction and Building | Samir al-Rifai |
| 8 | 21 December 1955 | 7 January 1956 | Minister of Trade, Construction and Building | Ibrahim Hashem |
| 9 | 24 October 1954 | 28 May 1955 | Minister of Finance | Tawfik Abu al-Huda |
| 10 | 4 May 1954 | 21 October 1954 | Minister of Trade | Tawfik Abu al-Huda |
| 11 | 5 May 1953 | 2 May 1954 | Minister of Trade | Fawzi al-Mulki |
| 12 | 8 September 1951 | 27 September 1952 | Minister of Justice, Construction and Building | Tawfik Abu al-Huda |
| 13 | 25 July 1951 | 7 September 1951 | Minister of Agriculture, Construction and Building | Tawfik Abu al-Huda |
| 14 | 14 July 1951 | 25 July 1951 | Minister of Trade, Construction and Building | Samir al-Rifai |
| 15 | 18 April 1951 | 14 July 1951 | Minister of Foreign Affairs | Samir al-Rifai |
| 16 | 24 March 1951 | 18 April 1951 | Minister of Agriculture, Construction and Building | Samir al-Rifai |
| 17 | 4 December 1950 | 24 March 1951 | Minister of Construction and Building | Samir al-Rifai |
| 18 | 14 October 1950 | 4 Dec 1950 | Minister of Construction and Building | Sa`id al-Mufti |
| 19 | 5 August 1950 | 11 October 1950 | Minister of Refugees, Construction and Building | Sa`id al-Mufti |
| 20 | 12 April 1950 | 5 August 1950 | Minister of Telegram and Post | Sa`id al-Mufti |

## Personal life

Hanania's wife Claire Nashawati died in 2002. They had a son (heart surgeon Daoud Hanania) and four daughters (May, Lyne, Louly and Myr).
# Abdul Ilah Khatib

Abdul Ilah Mohammad Khatib or Abdelilah al-Khatib (/ˈɑːbdəl ˈɪlə æl kəˈtiːb/ AHB-dəl IL-ə al kə-TEEB; Arabic: عبد الإله الخطيب) (born 31 March 1953) is a former Minister of Foreign Affairs for Jordan. On March 11, 2011 he was appointed as the UN Special envoy to Libya.

## Early life

Married, and the father of three children, Khatib graduated with his Master's degree in International economics from Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, a master's degree in International Communications from the American University in Washington, D.C., and a bachelor's degree in political science from the School of Political Science in Athens, Greece.

## Career

* He was appointed UN Special Envoy to Libya on 7 March 2011
* Minister of Foreign Affairs in Marouf al-Bakhit's government (November 2005 - November 2007)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs in Ali Abu al-Ragheb's government (June 2000 - January 2002)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs in Abdelraouf al-Rawabdeh's government (August 1998 - June 2000)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs in Fayez al-Tarawneh's government (March 1999 - March 1999)
* Managing Director of Jordan Cement Factories Company (1996 - 1998)
* Minister of Tourism and Antiquities in Zaid ibn Shaker's government (January 1995 - February 1996)
* General manager of Dammam Investment Company (1994 - 1995))
* Member of board of directors in several investment, industrial and financial corporations. (1993-1994)
* An overseer of Jordan's contributions to the Arab-Israeli peace talks (1992-1993)
* Head of Private Office in Ministry of Foreign affairs in Jordan (1988 - 1993)
* Diplomat in the Embassy of Jordan (Washington) (1984 - 1988)
* Member of board of trustees of the American Center of Oriental Research
# Taher Masri

Taher Nashat al-Masri (Arabic: طاهر المصري; born March 5, 1942) is a Jordanian politician who served as the 28th Prime Minister of Jordan from 19 June 1991 to 21 November 1991. He opposed the invasion of Iraq but reportedly wanted the Americans to stay in Iraq and keep it "out of the hands of the fundamentalists".
He was the Speaker of the House of Representatives of Jordan from 1993 to 1995.
He served on the Council on Foreign Relations since 2002 and is the league's commissioner for civil society. While Prime Minister, he pressed for changes to the election law.
He served as the President of the Senate of Jordan from 17 December 2009 to 24 October 2013.

## Honors

* Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (2020)
* Order of the British Empire (1988) - Honorary
# Dolly Varden

Dolly Varden may refer to:

## Aquatic species

* Dolly Varden trout, Salvelinus malma malma, a fish found in coastal waters of the North Pacific
* Southern Dolly Varden, Salvelinus malma krascheninnikova, a subspecies of migrating fish
* Dolly Varden crab, Hepatus epheliticus, a colorful marine crab
* Dolly Varden, a local name for the Bull trout, Salvelinus confluentus

## Places

* the mine associated with the settlement of Kitsault, British Columbia
* Dolly Varden, Ohio, a community in the United States
* Dolly Varden Mountains, a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada

## Other uses

* Dolly Varden (painting), an 1842 painting by William Powell Frith
* Dolly Vardens (baseball team), a name adopted by a number of 19th century baseball clubs
* Dolly Vardens (political party), a California Anti-Monopoly Party, electing Newton Booth to the U.S. Senate
* Dolly Varden (band), a musical group from Chicago, Illinois
* Dolly Varden (costume), a style of dressing popular in the late 19th century
* Dolly Varden, a boat of the Wellington Rowing Club
* Dolly Varden (yacht), a racing yacht built 1872 now under restoration
* Dolly Varden Line, nickname of the Chicago, Attica and Southern Railroad in Indiana
* Dolly Varden, a 1913 Edison film
# Bahjat Talhouni

Bahjat Talhouni (Arabic: بهجت التلهوني;‎ 1913 – January 30, 1994) was a Jordanian political figure. He served as the 14th Prime Minister of Jordan between 1960 and 1970 for six different terms.
Talhouni was Prime Minister from August 1969 to June 1970, during a particularly turbulent time of friction and skirmishes between the Government and thousands of Palestinian guerrillas who were then in Jordan.
The Palestinian guerrillas, members of various organizations, frequently disregarded Jordanian laws and came to be almost a state within a state.
In February 1970, King Hussein of Jordan met with their leaders at Talhouni's house in Amman. At that meeting the King agreed not to enforce restrictions on the Palestinians carrying firearms in Jordanian towns, and the leaders of the guerrillas promised to try to make their followers less unruly.
A strained and often interrupted truce ensued. Then came an unsuccessful attempt on the King's life in June.
Angered, the Jordanian Army called loudly for a crackdown on the Palestinians. But as a biographer of the King, Peter Snow, wrote in 1972, "Talhouni wavered; like Hussein, he was not eager to be responsible for the order that could lead to wide-scale bloodshed."
Late in June 1970, the King replaced Talhouni with a new Prime Minister, Abdel Moneim Rifai, a champion of reconciliation with the Palestinians.
But skirmishes between the Army, which stayed loyal to the King, and the Palestinians escalated into civil war in September 1970. The King let the Army crush the fighters, and by the following summer they had been nullified as a military force in Jordan.
In addition to serving as Prime Minister, over the years Talhouni held the posts of Minister of the Interior and of Justice, chief of the Royal Court, and served as a legislator and personal representative of the King.
He was born in Ma'an, in what is now southern Jordan, and studied law in Syria. He served as president of the Court of Appeals in Amman before becoming Minister of the Interior in 1953.
He served as the President of the Senate of Jordan from December 1974 to January 1983.
Talhouni died on January 30, 1994, as announced by the Jordanian Government announced. He was 81.
# Luigi Corti

Count Luigi Corti (24 October 1823 – 19 February 1888), Italian diplomat, was born at Gambarana in the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (present-day Province of Pavia). represented Italy at the Congress of Berlin in 1878 together with Edoardo de Launay.

## Biography

Luigi Corti belonged to a noble and ancient Piedmontese family. Early involved with Benedetto Cairoli in anti-Austrian conspiracies, he was exiled to Turin, where he entered the Piedmontese foreign office. After serving as artillery officer through the campaign of 1848, he was in 1850 appointed secretary of legation in London. He held this post until 6 April 1864, when he was appointed resident minister to the King of Sweden and Norway. Three years later, in 1867, he was promoted envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary, and went in this capacity to Madrid, where he successfully concluded a treaty with the Queen of Spain for the reciprocal extradition of criminals between the two kingdoms. In 1870 he was transferred to Washington in the same capacity, and during the six years he resided in the United States he did much to render the already amicable relations that existed between Italy and that country closer and more cordial. In recognition of his eminent services, in 1875 he was appointed ambassador to Constantinople, representing Italy at the 1876 Constantinople Conference.
Called by Cairoli to the direction of foreign affairs in 1878, he represented the Kingdom of Italy in the Congress of Berlin, but unwisely declined Lord Derby's offer for an Anglo-Italian agreement in defence of common interests. At Berlin, he sustained the cause of Greek independence, but in all other respects remained isolated, and excited the wrath of his countrymen by returning to Italy with empty hands.
For a time he withdrew from public life, but in 1881 was again sent to Constantinople by Cairoli, where he presided over the futile conference of ambassadors upon the Egyptian question. In 1886, he was transferred to the London embassy but was recalled by Crispi in the following year after a misunderstanding.

## Honours

Grand cordon of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy
# Jonathan Pelto

Jonathan W. Pelto is an American politician from the state of Connecticut. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the Connecticut House of Representatives.

## Political career

Pelto began working in politics by stuffing envelopes for George McGovern's 1972 presidential campaign at the age of 11. In 1980, at the age of 18, Pelto managed field operations for Sam Gejdenson's successful election to the United States House of Representatives. In 1984, he worked as the Connecticut campaign chair for Gary Hart's presidential campaign, helping Hart defeat eventual nominee Walter Mondale in the Connecticut primary election. That year, he was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives. He served as the Connecticut Democratic Party political director in 1990. He opted not to run for reelection in 1994, retiring to the private sector. He resigned from the State House in September 1993. He opened a consulting firm, called Impact Strategies Inc., when he left the state legislature.
Unhappy with the tenure of Governor Dannel Malloy, Johnathan Pelto and his running mate took the needed steps to be legitimate "Write-In" candidate for governor. They had a number of interviews and blog postings during the campaign, but they did not get the needed signatures to receive an official placement on the ballot. In the end, Pelto received 568 votes of the 1,081,317 cast for Governor.
Malloy received 554,314, while Foley received 526,295. Write-in candidates Daniel R Gait running mate Jason D Smith received 108 votes, while two other teams received 32 votes combined.
In 2016, Pelto has been nominated and is running for Representative in U.S. Congress representing Connecticut for the Green Party, competing against Joe Courtney (D), Daria Novak (R), and Daniel Reale (L).

## Personal life

Pelto and his wife, Nicole, have two daughters named Mara and Aliza. He also teaches at Quinnipiac University.
# Ralph Sarty

Ralph W. Sarty, Jr. is an American politician from Maine. Sarty, a Republican from Denmark, Maine, served from 2007 to 2012 in the Maine House of Representatives. Sarty won a special election in November 2007 to replace Republican Phil Cressey, who had resigned earlier in 2007. He won election in his own right in 2008 and re-election 2010. He did not seek re-election 2012 and was replaced by fellow Republican Jonathan Kinney.
In an October 2008 profile, Sarty said that he supported cuts to spending and opposed raising taxes. He supported incentives for private businesses, including expanding the Pine Tree Development Zone program, which cut taxes for companies moving into certain areas of the Maine.
In 2011, Sarty was cited as one of 23 state legislators that received both a state-funded pension and a salary as a Representative.
# Tawfiq al-Suwaidi

Tawfiq al-Suwaidi (Arabic: توفيق السويدي; 11 May 1892 – 15 October 1968) was an Iraqi politician who served as Prime Minister of Iraq on three occasions stretching from 1929 to 1950.

## Early life and education

Al-Suwaidi was born in Baghdad in 1892, he completed his early schooling at 16 and after a year in the local law college, travelled to Istanbul in 1909 where he continued his studies in the Istanbul College of Law. After completing his studies in Istanbul (graduation 1912) Tawfiq al-Suwaidi's was sent to the Sorbonne in Paris, by his father, to further his Law education. Al - Suwaidi returned to Iraq after finishing his studies in Paris in 1914. He joined the Ministry of Education as a secretary to the committee for the renovation of Shamsuddin Sami's famous French-Turkish Dictionary.

## Career

During the first world war, as well as working as a lawyer, Al -Suwaidi worked as a teacher in the Law college in Damascus, teaching Roman and general international law. He accepted these posts after rejecting a judgeship in Dair al - Zor and resigning from a judgeship in Damascus - al-Suwaidi was adamant to take a professional salary paying position rather than a position of prestige in order to repay his father for his European education.
It was in 1928, upon the resignation of the Saadan ministry, that Tawfik al- Sowaidi was appointed premier and called to form his first cabinet. He thus became the youngest premier in Iraq's history.
Iraq was granted membership to the League of Nations in 1932 and due to his fluency in foreign languages, particularly French, the then diplomatic language, Tawfiq al-suwaidi was chosen as Iraq's first permanent representative.
In addition to serving as prime minister, Al-Suwaidi also held posts as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Justice, the Controller general of state accounts; and separate from his ministerial roles, al-Suwaidi served as a member of the regency council (performing the duties of king or regent at times in which they were absent from the country), a leader of the Iraqi delegation to the league of nations and a leader of the delegation to the united nations. He was elected as the president of the Chamber of Deputies from November 1929 to November 1930.
He was Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq from 1948 to 1949.
In 1958, Tawfiq al-Suwaidi was selected as the Foreign affairs minister under Arab Federation. However, this post was dissolved when the royal regime fell by the 14 July Revolution.
Because of his close ties to the crown, Suwaidi was arrested in 1958 during the revolution that overthrew the monarchy. Sentenced to life in prison, he was pardoned in 1961 and went into exile in Lebanon, where he died.
# Musa Nuri Esfandiari

Musa Nuri Esfandiari (Persian: موسی نوری اسفندیاری; 1894–1972) was an Iranian diplomat and served as foreign minister and as ambassador during the Pahlavi era.

## Early life and education

Esfandiari was born in Tehran in 1894. He had a brother, Asadullah Yamin-Esfandiari.
Esfandiari was educated both in Iran and in Europe.

## Career

After his graduation Esfandiari joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1916. After serving at different diplomatic missions he was named as the counsellor and charge d’affaires of the Imperial Iran in France in 1933. In December of the same year he was appointed counsellor in the Soviet Union which held for a short period. Then he was appointed charge d’affaires of the Imperial Iran in Turkey. He was named as the director-general of industry and mines in July 1937. He served as the Ambassador of the Imperial Iran to Iraq between December 1937 and August 1938.
In 1939 Esfandiari was sent to Nazi Germany where he remained until 1941. Upon his return to Iran Esfandiari was again appointed Ambassador to Iraq. He was named as the Ambassador to Turkey in 1945.
On 15 June 1948 he was appointed minister of foreign affairs to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Abdolhossein Hazhir. He was in office until November that year. During the premiership of Manouchehr Eghbal between 1957 and 1960 Esfandiari served as the Ambassador of Iran to Japan.

## Personal life and death

Esfandiari was married and had a son. He was fluent in French and Italian. He died in 1972.
# Joseph Mohorovic

Joseph P. Mohorovic was a member of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. He resigned from the Commission effective October 20, 2017, to join a law firm and work in Chicago and Washington, D.C.
Before taking office as commissioner, Mohorovic was an executive at the testing firm Intertek, and previously worked as a member of the staff of then-CPSC Chairman Hal Stratton. Before that, he served as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives. He served as a cochair of the Illinois campaign of John Kasich.
# Ernő Mihályfi

Ernő Mihályfi (3 September 1898 – 20 November 1972) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1947. He learned in the Budapest University of Technology and Economics then fought in the First World War. After the war, he worked as a journalist. Between 1923 and 1924, he worked and lived in the United States. Mihályfi was member of the Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party. He also served as Minister of Information and later as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly. He was member of the parliament until his death.
# Tibor Scitovszky

Tibor Scitovszky de Nagykér (21 June 1875 – 12 April 1959) was a Hungarian politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1924 and 1925.$^{:211}$ He started his career in the Ministry of Trade after attending the university in Budapest and Paris. During the Treaty of Trianon he participated in the peace negotiations. He was the chairman of the Hungarian General Credit Bank from 1944. When the communist regime nationalized the banks Scitovszky left the country and emigrated to the United States.