OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 14th Karmapa, Theckchok Dorje

The 14th Karmapa, Theckchok Dorje (1798–1868), also Thegchog Dorje, was the 14th Gyalwa Karmapa, head of the Kagyu School of Tibetan Buddhism. Theckchok Dorje was born in Danang, Kham, Tibet, and was recognized by Drukchen Kunzig Chokyi Nangwa based on the instructional letter from the 13th Karmapa, Dudul Dorje that detailed where his next reincarnation would be born. He was enthroned and ordained as a monk by the 9th Tai Situpa Rinpoche, at the age of nineteen.
Theckchok Dorje traveled extensively through Tibet, and was very active in the Rimé movement. He and other participants in the movement were especially interested in the exchange of knowledge between their own Kagyu school and the Nyingma school, and the Karmapa folded the Nyingma Terton Chogyur Lingpa's rituals into the Tsurphu ritual calendar. Chogyur Lingpa also has specific visions of the future Karmapas. Theckchok Dorje's interests were also in poetry, sculpture, and the dialectics.
His spiritual successor was Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro Thaye, and his detailed incarnation instruction letter for locating the 15th Karmapa was prepared by the date of his passing at the age of 71.
# Verkhneye-Chazhestrovo

Verkhneye-Chazhestrovo (Russian: Верхнее Чажестрово) is a rural locality (a village) in Bereznikovskoye Rural Settlement of Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 205 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Verkhneye-Chazhestrovo is located on the Severnaya Dvina River, 4 km northwest of Bereznik (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bereznik is the nearest rural locality.
# Gazette officielle du Québec

The Gazette officielle du Québec (French pronunciation:) is an official publication of the Quebec government. It is used to promulgate new laws and regulations, which thereby become official. It was founded on January 16, 1869.
An earlier Gazette de Québec was an unofficial publication created in 1764, and was replaced by Gazette officielle du Québec in 1823. Archived versions of the Gazette from 1869 to 1995 are available. An annual subscription to the Gazette costs $1185 ($500 and $685, for part 1 and 2, respectively) per year, for both parts. One copy costs $10.71.
# Intefiqer

Intefiqer in hieroglyphs :
Era: Middle Kingdom (2055–1650 BC) :
Intefiqer (also Antefoker of Intefoker; ỉnỉ-ỉt.f ỉqr) was an ancient Egyptian high official with the titles overseer of the city and Vizier under king Amenemhet I and his son Senusret I, during the early 12th Dynasty.

## Attestations

In Lower Nubia, Intefiqer is known from several rock inscriptions, showing that he was part of a military mission into this region. He appears in an inscription found at the Red Sea coast and in the so-called Reisner Papyrus. Two rock inscriptions in Lower Nubia mention him. They seem to indicate that he was involved in a military campaign into this region. The inscriptions are not dated, but other inscriptions in the region seem to indicate a military campaign in year 29 of Amenemhet I, which corresponds to the 9th year of Senusret I.
At Wadi el-Hudi, Intefiqer is known from a stela dated to a year 20, reporting the bringing of amethyst.
At Thebes, the Tomb of Senet (TT60), that of his mother Senet is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna in the Theban Necropolis, opposite Luxor.

## Burial

At Lisht, Intefiqer was buried in a mastaba next to the pyramid of Amenemhet I.
# Makwa Lake

Makwa Lake, which is Cree for Loon Lake, is a lake in the west-central region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan in the transition zone between parkland and boreal forest. The Battle of Loon Lake, which was last battle of the North-West Rebellion, happened at Steele Narrows, a strait at the entrance to Sanderson Bay on Makwa Lake. The site is now part of Steele Narrows Provincial Park.
Makwa Lake is home to a section of Makwa Lake Provincial Park, two Fist Nations (Thunderchild and Makwa Sahgaiehcan), and two communities (Loon Lake and Pine Cove). Pine Cove and Loon Lake are along the eastern shore and accessed from Highway 26 while Highway 699 runs along the southern shore and provides access to both provincial parks. The two First Nations each have two Indian reserves at the lake: Thunderchild 115S, Thunderchild 115Z, Makwa Lake 129, and Makwa Lake 129B. At the lake's outflow, at the north-east corner, is a small dam called Makwa Lake Control that is used to control lake levels.

## Description

Makwa Lake is divided into two main bodies – one to the east and one to the west. Originally the sections were considered separate lakes with the western part being called Loon Lake. They are separated by a shallow, marshy strait near where Ministikwan Creek enters the lake. The communities of Pine Cove and Loon Lake, Makwa River, and Makwa Lake Provincial Park are on the eastern side while Steele Narrows Provincial Park and Sanderson Bay are on the western side. Sanderson Bay is also referred to as Upper and Lower Tullibee Lake. Upper Makwa Lake is a narrow lake between the two main bodies of Makwa Lake and north of Jumbo Lake that drains into Sanderson Bay. Jumbo Lake flows into the eastern body of Makwa Lake via the smaller Little Jumbo Lake.
While several small creeks flow into Makwa Lake, Ministikwan Creek is the primary inflow. It begins from the west at Ministikwan Lake.

## Parks and recreation

Makwa Lake Provincial Park was created in 1986 and is located on the north-eastern shore of Makwa Lake and around the neighbouring Little Jumbo and Jumbo Lakes. The main entrance to the park is at the south-east corner of Makwa Lake and about 3 km (1.9 mi) west of the village of Loon Lake. Steele Narrows Provincial Park is a small park located at Steele Narrows, which is the entrance to Sanderson Bay. The park is the site of the Battle of Loon Lake, which was not only the last battle of the North-West Rebellion but also the last battle fought on Canadian soil. The site is a National Historic Site of Canada and there are commemorative plaques, a picnic area, and a boat launch.
Both provincial parks are accessed from Highway 699.

## Fish species

Fish commonly found in the lake include northern pike, walleye, and yellow perch.
# Buhana

Buhana is a tehsil (sub-district) and a municipality in the Jhunjhunu district of the Indian state of Rajasthan.

## History

The village was founded by Bhawani Singh. The Village was named Buhana after Bhawani Singh.

## Main sights
### Religious buildings

Buhana is an ancient devotional land. There are two holy hermitages (Ashrams): Dhoona Dhaloda and Lihlay. There are also many temples: Ram Janki Mandir, Radhakrishna Mandir, Khemka Kuldevi Mandir, Shikharband Mandir, 24 Ka Mandir, Dakshinmukhi Balaji Mandir, and Maharana Wali Devi Mandir. The Pabuji ka Devara, built by the Raika community of Buhana about 200 years ago, is a live example of secularism where all the gods and goddesses of Hinduism, Peer Baba Mazar in Badbar (Muslims) and Crist Chabutra (Christians) are present. Both worship places, i.e., Baba Umad Singh ki Medi and Pabuji ka Devara, are still devoted places of worship by Hindus and Muslims. A piece of Gau-char bhoomi called bani measuring about 18,000 bighas under gram panchayat Buhana is a place for wildlife preservation that provides a livelihood to all communities of cattle breeders and a pollution-free environment to its surroundings. It is also available in Indian history that this Bani was a part of Chiman Rishi Ashram, which was located on Doshi mountain (Haryana), hardly 20 km away, and the famous brand of medicines still in existence, i.e., Chimanprass, was invented out of herbal plants of this Bani, which was a part of that Ashram, and also, the Pandavas of Mahabharat have spent a few days in this Bani. It has huge possibilities to develop a tourist place specially for wildlife lovers and herbal medicinal practitioners. Another secular place is Gogaji ki medi, which is well known as the god of snakes. Indeed, the Bani, Devra, and both Medi are the pride of Buhana. Recently, a Khadesari Baba has also made his presence in the bani for providing a supper Gaushala and a decent Asharam for the followers.

## Personalities

* Baba Umad Singh (19th century), Hindu spiritual leader
# Vamo Arriba

Vamo arriba is an Uruguayan daytime television show broadcast by Channel 4. It debuted on December 3, 2018 and is presented by Giannina Silva, Gastón González and Federico Paz. The weekday program airs from 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. It was expanded to weekends with the debut of a Sunday edition on August 21, 2021.

## History

The program began to be broadcast on December 3, 2018, as part of a renovation and structuring of the morning programming of Channel 4. The first guest of the program was the historic figure of the Uruguayan carnival, Julio "Kanela" Sosa and the first dish cooked was a chivito.

## Sections

* Jenga Vila: Andy Vila leads this game where she and the guest must play Jenga, while the interview is held.
* Sal o Pimienta: Viewers communicate to play and participate for a $20,000 cash prize. Conducted by Gastón González.
* Móvil en vivo: Pablo Magno leaves the studio and transmits from different parts of the city.

## On-air staff

Weekday editions
* Giannina Silva (Co-Host; 2022–present)
* Gastón González (Co-Host; 2018–present)
* Federico Paz (Co-Host; 2018–present)
* Marcelo Bornio (Chef; 2018–present)
* Anahí Lange (Reporter; 2018–present)
Sunday editions
* Luis Alberto Carballo (Co-Host; 2021–present)
* Analaura Barreto (Co-Host; 2021–present)
* Alejandro Sonsol (Co-Host; 2021–present)

### Former on-air staff

* Pablo Magno (Reporter; 2018–2021)
* Andy Vila (Co-Host; 2018–2022)

## Sunday edition

Due to the good audience ratings of the program, and a new change in the channel's programming, a Sunday edition of the program was released on August 21, 2021, entitled Vamo Arriba que es Domingo. Hosted by Luis Alberto Carballo, Analaura Barreto and Alejandro Sonsol, the first broadcast led the audience with an average audience share of 6.4 points according to Kantar Ibope Media.
# Adalbert Boros

Dr.Dr. Adalbert (Béla) Boros (September 20, 1908 – June 6, 2003) was a Romanian Roman Catholic prelate of Hungarian ethnicity, Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Timișoara. Born in a Hungarian family in Pădureni, now part of Chişineu-Criş, he graduated from the Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum in Rome and was ordained a priest in 1932. He taught philosophy and dogma at the theological seminary in Timișoara before becoming rector. In 1948, following the advent of the communist regime, he was named auxiliary bishop of Timișoara and was secretly consecrated in Bucharest. Together with Bishop Augustin Pacha and other prominent Catholics, he was arrested, given a show trial and sentenced to life imprisonment. Released in 1964, he was not allowed to perform the duties of a bishop until the fall of the regime, instead having to work as a chaplain in Timișoara. In 1990, Pope John Paul II named him titular archbishop of Ressiana. He died in 2003.
# Vassilios Sillis

Vassilios Sillis (Greek: Βασίλειος Σίλλης; 9 March 1929 – 5 January 2018) was a Greek athlete and a record holder over 400m in Greece. He was born in Athens.
As a sprinter he competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was named the 1954 and 1962 Greek Athlete of the Year. In 2012, he returned his first Greek Athlete of the Year award, which he won in 1954 to the PSAT (Panhellenic Sports Press Association). He stated that he returned the award because he wanted "to return a historical token of an institution that entails the great honour, for any athlete who can be awarded by the Sports Press".
# Nancy K. Pearson

Nancy K. Pearson (born 1969) is an American poet. She is the author of The Whole by Contemplation of a Single Bone (Fordham University Press, 2016) and Two Minutes of Light (Perugia Press, 2008).
Her poems have been published in many literary journals and magazines including Five Points, Oxford American Magazine, Alaska Quarterly, Gulf Coast, The Iowa Review, Black Warrior Review, Indiana Review, Provincetown Arts Magazine, and others.
Her honors include winning the 2015 Poets Out Loud Prize, The 2015 Inprint Donald Barthelme Prize in Poetry and The 2014 Inprint Marion Barthelme Prize in Nonfiction, the Perugia Press Prize, the 2009 L. L. Winship/PEN New England Award, The Massachusetts Book Awards "Must Read Book of 2009" and two seven-month fellowships at the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown.

## Life

Pearson was born in 1969, grew up in Chattanooga, Tennessee. She received her B.A. from University of Virginia, her M.F.A. in Poetry from George Mason University, and Nonfiction from the University of Houston, where she taught literature and writing. She is currently an Assistant Professor (English) at West Chester University, PA, has been a faculty member at 24 Pearl Street and has taught at The Fine Arts Work Center's Summer Program.
# Seabury Stanton

Seabury Stanton (October 9, 1892 – October 19, 1971) was an American businessman from New Bedford, Massachusetts who ran Berkshire Hathaway prior to its takeover by Warren Buffett in 1964.

## Biography
### Early life

Seabury Stanton was born on October 9, 1892, in New Bedford, Massachusetts. His father and grandfather had been Yankee whaling captains in New Bedford. He attended the local schools, the New Bedford Textile School, and Harvard University, where he graduated in the class of 1915.

### Career

In 1916, Stanton began work in textile manufacturing as the treasurer for the Hathaway Manufacturing Company.
The textile industry in New England declined after World War I and did not recover until after the Great Depression with the outbreak of World War II.
In 1955, Hathaway became Berkshire Hathaway after merging with Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates, becoming the largest surviving textile manufacturer in New England with 15 mills.
In the late 1950s, the industry was again in decline, facing low-cost competition from elsewhere in the United States and abroad. Stanton managed the company as president and his son Jack served as treasurer. Jack Stanton was expected to take over as president. Seabury's brother, Otis Stanton, managed sales at the company and often conflicted with his brother, eventually selling his shares to Warren Buffett after a meeting at the Wamsutta Club.
In 1962, Warren Buffett began buying shares of Berkshire because he thought the company was selling at a discount to its actual value after noticing a pattern in the price direction of its stock whenever the company closed a mill. Eventually Buffett acknowledged that the textile business was waning and the company's financial situation was not going to improve. In 1964, Stanton made a verbal tender offer of $111⁄2 per share for the company to buy back Buffett's shares. Buffett agreed to the deal. In May 1964, Buffett received the tender offer in writing, but the tender offer was for only $113⁄8. Buffett later admitted that this lower (undercutting offer) made him angry. Instead of selling at the slightly lower price, Buffett bought more of the stock to take control of the company and fire Stanton.
In 1965, Stanton and his son Jack resigned.

## Personal life

In December 1916, Stanton married Jean Kellogg Austin.
Stanton was Chairman of the Northern Textile Association from 1959 through 1962. He also served as a Director of the association from 1944 through 1950, again from 1951 through 1959, and from 1962 through 1965.
In 1962, Stanton published a book on Berkshire, titled Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. A saga of courage.
Stanton died on October 19, 1971.
# Formal Growth in the Desert

Formal Growth in the Desert is the sixth studio album by American post-punk band Protomartyr. It was released on June 2, 2023, on Domino Records. It was preceded by the three singles Make Way, Elimination Dances and Polacrilex Kid.
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DIY | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Protomartyr

## Personnel

Adapted from album liner notes:
Protomartyr
* Joe Casey – vocals
* Greg Ahee – guitars, synth
* Alex Leonard – drums
* Scott Davidson – bass guitar
Guest musicians
* Bill Radcliffe – pedal steel
Additional credits
* Jake Aron – recording engineer, mixing
* Sarah Register – master
* Mario Ramirez – assistant engineer
* Nat Chernitsky Rittner – assistant engineer
* Diego Mendoza – assistant engineer
* Trevor Naud – photos
* Nicholas Kitakis – cover model
* Breonna Phillips – cover model
* Joe Casey (credited as "JKB Casey") – layout
* Jeff Arcel – layout

## Charts

Chart performance for Formal Growth in the Desert :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 29 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 49 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 10 |
# Snowbird

Snowbird may refer to:

## Places

* Snowbird, Utah, an unincorporated area and associated ski resort in the United States
* Snowbird Lake, a lake in the Northwest Territories, Canada
* Snowbird Glacier, a hanging alpine glacier in the Talkeetna Mountains of Alaska, United States
* Snowbird Mountain, a crest on the Appalachian Trail east of Del Rio, Tennessee, United States

## People

* Snowbird (person), someone from Canada or the northern United States who spends winter in warmer climates of the southern United States

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* The Snowbird, a 1916 silent movie

### Fictional characters

* Snowbird (comics), a Marvel Comics character
* Snowbird, a penguin puppet who announces school closures on WSMV-TV in Nashville, Tennessee

### Music

* Snowbird (band), a band featuring Simon Raymonde and Stephanie Dosen
* "Snowbird" (song), recorded by Anne Murray in 1970
** Snowbird (album), 1970
* "Snowbird", a song by Janis Ian from her 1969 album Who Really Cares
* "Snowbirds", a 2023 song by Cory Marks

## Other uses

* Snow Bird, an N-class blimp
* Snowbirds (aerobatic team), a Canadian air show flight demonstration team
* Snowbird (sailboat), an Olympic sailboat during the 1932 Summer Olympics
* Snowbird Airlines, a charter airline in Finland
* Snowbird, the call sign for Skytraders, an Australian airline.
* Snowbird Mountain Lodge, an historic hotel property in rural Graham County, North Carolina, United States
* Snowbird Tectonic Zone (STZ) is a geological structure in the western Canadian Shield
* UTIAS Snowbird, a human-powered ornithopter built at University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies, Canada
# Dəmirçidam

40°13′15″N 46°04′23″E﻿ / ﻿40.22083°N 46.07306°E﻿ / 40.22083; 46.07306
Dəmirçidam (Damirchidam) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.
A native of Demirchidam is the Azerbaijani poet and storyteller Ashig Shamshir.

## Geography

It is situated 28 km north of the district center of Kalbajar. The nearest neighbouring villages are Seyidlar (to the west) and Jamilli (to the north).

## History

Damirchidam was founded in the early 19th century by people originary from Shinikh (the modern Gadabay district of Azerbaijan). Later, the villages of Aghdaban and Chaygovushan of the modern Kalbajar district were founded by people from Damirchidam.
According to the materials of the publication “Administrative division of the ASSR”, prepared in 1933 by the Department of National Economic Accounting of the ASSR (AzNEA), as of 1 January 1933, Damirchidam was one of the villages of Seyidlar village council of Kalbajar district of Azerbaijan SSR. The population was 256 people (50 households, 110 men and 146 women). The national composition of the entire Seyidlar village council, which also included the settlements (Babashlar, Chakhli, Jamilli, Lev, Ganlykand, Seyidlar – the center, Takaqaya) was 99.7% Turkic (Azerbaijani).
According to the information of 1960s, the village of Damirchidam was populated by an ethnographic group of Azerbaijanis - Ayrums.
During the Karabakh conflict, the village was occupied by Armenian Armed Forces on 1992.
Before the occupation of the village, the main occupations of the residents were animal husbandry, beekeeping and tobacco growing. The infrastructure included a secondary school, kindergarten, club, library, cultural center, and medical center.
According to the Trilateral Statement signed on the night of 9-10 November 2020, following the results of the Second Karabakh War, the village came under the control of the control of Azerbaijan.
# Stormbringer Companion

Stormbringer Companion is a role-playing game supplement published by Chaosium in 1983 for Stormbringer.

## Contents

Stormbringer Companion is a supplement which contains four adventure scenarios ("Karyzoon's Quest", "Hall of Risk", "Crystal of Daerdaer-darth" and "Eye of the Theocrat") along with two solo adventure scenarios ("Sea Battle at Melnibone" and "Marshes of Mist"), as well as new creatures, characters from the Elric novels, and magic items.

## Publication history

Stormbringer Companion was written by John E. Boyle, Scott Clegg, Mark L. Gambler, Ed Gore, Charlie Krank, Sandy Petersen, Steve Perrin, Glenn Rahman, Ken St. Andre, and Lynn Willis, with art by Gene Day and Alan Okamoto, and was published by Chaosium, Inc. in 1983 as an 80-page book.

## Reviews

* Different Worlds #41
* Jeux & Stratégie #48 (as "Le Chant des Enfers")
# Richard S. Ward

Richard Samuel Ward FRS (born 6 September 1951) is a British mathematical physicist. He is a Professor of Mathematical & Theoretical Particle Physics at the University of Durham.

## Work

Ward earned his Ph.D. from the University of Oxford in 1977, under the supervision of Roger Penrose. He is most famous for his extension of Penrose's twistor theory to nonlinear cases, which he with Michael Atiyah used to describe instantons by vector bundles on the three-dimensional complex projective space. He has related interests in the theory of monopoles, topological solitons and skyrmions.

## Honors and awards

Ward was awarded the Whitehead Prize in 1989 for his work in mathematical physics. He was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of London in 2005. His certificate of election reads:
   Richard Ward is distinguished for pioneering and elegant research in mathematical physics. He adapted the twistor transform to the self-dual Yang-Mills (SDYM) equation, and with Atiyah constructed general multi-instanton solutions. His discovery of the toroidal BPS two-monopole was a breakthrough in soliton theory. He showed that virtually all known integrable equations arise from SDYM by dimensional and algebraic reductions, allowing a unified solution method. Ward's twistor transform of SDYM, applied to string theory, is leading to striking progress in quantum Yang-Mills theory.