OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wish You the Best (song)

"Wish You the Best" is a song by Scottish singer-songwriter Lewis Capaldi, released on 13 April 2023 as the third single from his second studio album Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent. It debuted atop the UK Singles Chart, becoming the third single from the album to reach the top and Capaldi's fifth number one overall.

## Commercial performance

The song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart dated 21 April 2023, making it Capaldi's fifth overall number-one song on the chart. It was helped to number one by sales of a CD single, with 16,800 sales coming from the format.

## Music video

The music video was released on 14 April 2023. Its storyline is based on Greyfriars Bobby, a terrier dog in 19th-century Scotland that visited the grave of his owner for 14 years after the owner's death. The dog was played by Winnie, a Cairn Terrier, and the owners are played by veteran actor David Bradley and Tom Lewis. A scene involving Winnie carrying an envelope in her mouth took 10 days of training to get right.
The video tells the story of Willow (Winnie), a dog owned by postman John Fry (Bradley). When John dies, Willow sits in front of his grave before being noticed and adopted by the new postman (Lewis). Just like with John, Willow joins the postman during deliveries, but is also shown to miss John. The video ends with Willow herself dying and the postman placing her collar on John's grave.
Following the release of the video, people took to TikTok to film their reactions, with most reduced to tears at the end of the song. Capaldi responded to many of the TikTok videos laughing.

## Certifications

Certification for "Wish You the Best" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Wish You the Best" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Various | 13 April 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | VertigoUniversal |
| United Kingdom | 14 April 2023 | CD | Vertigo |
| United States | 17 April 2023 | Hot adult contemporary radio | Capitol |
| Italy | 21 April 2023 | Radio | Universal |
| United States | 2 June 2023 | 7-inch vinyl | Capitol |
# Natalia Korwin-Szymanowska

Natalia Korwin-Szymanowska (1858–1922), née Krzyżanowska, also known by the pen name Anatol Krzyżanowski, was a Polish writer and translator active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She was born in 1858 in the Kalisz region and died in October 1922 in Pruszków near Warsaw.
Korwin-Szymanowska wrote journalistic articles published in Warsaw-based press outlets and wrote about Polish literary events for French and English magazines. Her literary works, which included contemporary-themed short stories and novels, gained significant popularity during her time. Notable works include the novels Dwa prądy (1890), Pasierby (Volumes 1–2, 1896–97), and Ogniwa (1904). Her novel Dwa prądy was awarded in a literary competition organized by the Kurier Warszawski.
# Aziz Kessous

Mohamed El Aziz Kessous (June 25, 1903 – May 13, 1965) was a lawyer, journalist, senior civil servant, parliamentarian and equal rights activist in Algeria. He was born on June 25, 1903, in Constantinois and died in Paris May 13, 1965, following a long illness, three years after the independence of Algeria.
He studied at the Luciani high school in Philippeville (today Skikda), he was the fellow student of Ferhat Abbas, the first president of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (GPRA), with whom he remained attached by close ties until 1956.
# Emma Coradi-Stahl

Emma Coradi-Stahl (9 November 1846 – 8 April 1912) was a Swiss feminist. She was the founder of the Schweizerische Gemeinnützige Frauenverein and an activist for the vocational training of young girls in Switzerland.

## Early life

Coradi was born on 9 November 1846 to Jakob Stahl. She grew up in Dozwil and received training in typical female work such as needlework and French.

## Career

In 1874, Coradi-Stahl opened a broderie business in Aarau. More than 10 years later, she joined the executive committee of the Switzerland Women's Association.
Coradi-Stahl was one of the founding members of the Schweizerische Gemeinnützige Frauenverein and was elected to the Board on 18 March 1888 as Vice-President. Before 1893, Coradi-Stahl and her husband moved to Zürich, where he accepted a position as a publisher. In Zurich, Coradi-Stahl served as the Schweizerische Gemeinnützige Frauenverein Director of the Zurich chapter from 1903 to 1908. Before this, she published an entitled "How Gritli learns to keep a house," which promoted vocational and home economics education for young women. After Gertrud Villiger-Keller resigned, Coradi served as president of the Schweizerische Gemeinnützige Frauenverein from 1908 to 1912. The goal of the Schweizerische Gemeinnützige Frauenverein was to find a solution to industrialization social problems. The non-profit organization chose Coradi-Stahl to be its first federal inspector of domestic economics. Coradi– Stahl, like her predecessors, advocated for woman has to learn professions, but keep their feminine nature. As a result, Coradi– Stahl spoke out against segregation between girls and boys in public school. She claimed that because poor and lower class women would not access secondary education, they needed to learn the necessary skills to be a good housewife. This required female only vocational schools. Coradi-Stahl then began to lecture across Europe on manual labor and petitioned for financial support for the further education of girls.
# Sofiane Gagnon

Sofiane Gagnon (born April 12, 1999) is a Canadian freestyle skier who competes internationally.
She competed in the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019, where she placed tenth in women's moguls and sixteenth in women's dual moguls, and in FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2021, where she placed nineteenth in women's moguls, and fourth in women's dual moguls.
On January 24, 2022, Gagnon was named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team.
# Type 637 tanker

Type 637 tanker is a type of naval auxiliary ship currently in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). Originally designed as a type that is capable of transport both water and oil, these ships entered civilian service from 1981 onward, followed by military service, with the oiler version entered service with PLAN first (as of 2015).Type 637 tanker has received NATO reporting name Fuxiao class.
Type 637 tankers in PLAN service are designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by three-digit number. The second Chinese character is You (油), meaning oil in Chinese, because these ships are classified as oilers. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers are subject to change due to changes of Chinese naval ships naming convention, or when units are transferred to different fleets. A unique visual cue that makes Type 637 readily identifiable and distinguished from other Chinese oilers is that its hull is strengthened with additional strips of metal that stretched along the freeboard. Type 637 oiler is capable of carrying three hundred tons of oil.
| Type | NATO designation | Pennant No. | Name (English) | Name (Han 中文) | Commissioned | Displacement | Fleet | Status |
| Type 637 transport oil tanker (AOT) | Fuxiao class | Bei-You 567 | North Oil 567 | 北油 567 | ? | 1400 t | North Sea Fleet | Active |
| Type 637 transport oil tanker (AOT) | Fuxiao class | Dong-You 637 | East Oil 637 | 东油 637 | ? | 1400 t | North Sea Fleet | Active |
| Type 637 transport oil tanker (AOT) | Fuxiao class | Various | Various | Various | ? | 1400 t | ? | Under construction |
| Type 637 water tanker (AWT) | Fuxiao class | Various | Various | ? | ? | 1400 t | ? | Under construction |
# Fred W. Heard

Fred W. Heard (September 9, 1940 – August 1, 2023) was an American educator, a politician and an Episcopalian priest.

## Biography

Fred W. Heard was born in Prineville, Oregon on September 9, 1940. He attended elementary and high school in Klamath Falls. He received his bachelor's degree in education and later his master's in secondary education from Southern Oregon University in Ashland, Oregon. He also earned a Master of Divinity degree from Church Divinity School of the Pacific in Berkeley, California. Heard completed his clinical pastoral education at Oregon State Hospital's Forensics Unit. He served six months as interim minister at the Congregational church in Klamath Falls. In July 2003 he was called to serve as associate rector at Holy Trinity Episcopal Church in Menlo Park, California. In January 2009, Heard was called as rector at Saint Paul's Episcopal Church in Cambria, California. He was called as assisting priest to Saint Paul's Episcopal Church in Salem in September 2014. Heard was called as Vicar of St. Thomas Episcopal Church in Dallas, Oregon in January 2015 and retired in June 2022.

## Career

Heard was a teacher at Klamath Union High School in Klamath Falls, Oregon and later was an assistant professor at Oregon Institute of Technology in Klamath Falls. He taught many subjects including language arts and political science in schools and colleges. He was principal of the Falls City, Oregon elementary school.
Heard ran for the State Legislature in 1968 and was elected State Representative. In 1972, he was elected to the Oregon State Senate. He also was majority leader for three consecutive sessions in 1975, 1977, and 1979, and became President of the Senate in 1981. He resigned from the Senate in 1983 when he was appointed Director of Commerce in Governor Victor Atiyeh's Cabinet. Heard was succeeded in the Senate by Judith Carnahan.
Over the years Heard served as a branch manager of Bernard Haldane Associates and was a member of both Menlo Park's and Salem's Kiwanis Club. In the diocese of El Camino Real, he served on the Commission for Ministry. Prior to seminary, he served as a Vestry member & Jr. Warden at St. Paul's in Salem. While at St. Thomas, Fr. Fred was President of the Board for the Compass Ministries on the Western Oregon University campus. In the Diocese of Oregon, he was Dean of the Willamette Convocation, a member of the Diocesan Recovery Commission, a member of the Diocesan Council, and a member of the board for Formation and Mission. He was also past President of the board of trustees for the School for Deacons in Berkeley at the Church Divinity School of the Pacific. During Covid he Co-facilitated a Zoom discussion on racism, and he provided online services for his St. Thomas' congregation while the church was closed.

## Personal life and death

Heard was married to Adair for 57 years, and together they had a son Frederick, and twin daughters Heather and Robin. They had six grandsons and one granddaughter. He died on August 1, 2023, at the age of 82.
# Bull's-Eye Barbecue Sauce

Bull's-Eye Barbecue Sauce is a barbecue sauce created and distributed by Kraft Heinz in the United States and Canada. It is also the official BBQ sauce of the Calgary Stampede.

## History

Bulls-Eye was introduced in 1985 with the tag line The Big, Bold Taste of Bulls-Eye can't be beat. In 2009, Bull's-Eye launched a marketing campaign entitled the Bull's-Eye Brotherhood with a comedic series of web videos featuring Canadian comedian Gerry Dee.

## Burger King

Bulls-Eye was used at Burger King fast food restaurants on their Bulls-Eye BBQ burger, and Rodeo Cheeseburger. It was replaced in 2007 with Sweet Baby Ray's brand sauce.
# Stephanie Hanna

Stephanie Valerie Hanna (born July 31, 1982) is a Canadian curler from Stittsville, Ontario. She is the long-time teammate of her sister, Jenn Hanna.

## Career

Hanna won the provincial Bantam championship in 1999 playing second for Julie Reddick.
Hanna has played with her sister Jenn since the 2003-2004 season, when she played lead for the team, which included Dawn Askin and second and Joëlle Sabourin at third. In their first season, the team lost the semi-final at the 2004 Ontario Scott Tournament of Hearts.
In 2005, Pascale Letendre replaced Sabourin at the third position. The new team won the provincial title, and went on to lose the final of the 2005 Scott Tournament of Hearts.
After a number of lineup changes, Stephanie was promoted to the team's second position in 2007 and then to third in 2008. After the team skipped the 2010-11 season, Letendre (who left the team after the 2005 Hearts) was brought back to play third, and Stephanie was bumped to second position. During this period, the Hanna team would not return to the Tournament of Hearts.
At the end of the 2011-12 season, both Stephanie and her sister Jenn announced they would not curl competitively in the 2012-13 season, and had no intention of curling competitively in the near or immediate future. However, the Hanna sisters and Letendre teamed up with Lisa Paddle to curl in the 2013–14 curling season.

## Personal life

Hanna is a childcare supervisor at the Children's Place Childcare Centre. She is married to Patrick Danis and has two children.
# MM algorithm

The MM algorithm is an iterative optimization method which exploits the convexity of a function in order to find its maxima or minima. The MM stands for “Majorize-Minimization” or “Minorize-Maximization”, depending on whether the desired optimization is a minimization or a maximization. Despite the name, MM itself is not an algorithm, but a description of how to construct an optimization algorithm.
The expectation–maximization algorithm can be treated as a special case of the MM algorithm. However, in the EM algorithm conditional expectations are usually involved, while in the MM algorithm convexity and inequalities are the main focus, and it is easier to understand and apply in most cases.

## History

The historical basis for the MM algorithm can be dated back to at least 1970, when Ortega and Rheinboldt were performing studies related to line search methods. The same concept continued to reappear in different areas in different forms. In 2000, Hunter and Lange put forth "MM" as a general framework. Recent studies have applied the method in a wide range of subject areas, such as mathematics, statistics, machine learning and engineering.

## Algorithm

The MM algorithm works by finding a surrogate function that minorizes or majorizes the objective function. Optimizing the surrogate function will either improve the value of the objective function or leave it unchanged.
Taking the minorize-maximization version, let $f(\theta )$ be the objective concave function to be maximized. At the m step of the algorithm, $m=0,1...$, the constructed function $g(\theta |\theta _{m})$ will be called the minorized version of the objective function (the surrogate function) at $\theta _{m}$ if
    $g(\theta |\theta _{m})\leq f(\theta ){\text{ for all }}\theta$
    $g(\theta _{m}|\theta _{m})=f(\theta _{m})$
Then, maximize $g(\theta |\theta _{m})$ instead of $f(\theta )$, and let
    $\theta _{m+1}=\arg \max _{\theta }g(\theta |\theta _{m})$
The above iterative method will guarantee that $f(\theta _{m})$ will converge to a local optimum or a saddle point as m goes to infinity. By the above construction
    $f(\theta _{m+1})\geq g(\theta _{m+1}|\theta _{m})\geq g(\theta _{m}|\theta _{m})=f(\theta _{m})$
The marching of $\theta _{m}$ and the surrogate functions relative to the objective function is shown in the figure.
Majorize-Minimization is the same procedure but with a convex objective to be minimised.

## Constructing the surrogate function

One can use any inequality to construct the desired majorized/minorized version of the objective function. Typical choices include
* Jensen's inequality
* Convexity inequality
* Cauchy–Schwarz inequality
* Inequality of arithmetic and geometric means
* Quadratic majorization/mininorization via second order Taylor expansion of twice-differentiable functions with bounded curvature.
# James Marshall Lawson

James Marshall Lawson was a lawyer and state legislator in South Dakota. He served in the South Dakota House of Representatives, including as speaker of the house, and in the South Dakota Senate.
He helped establish Northern Normal and Industrial School.
# Heffernan

Heffernan is an Irish surname derived from the Gaelic Ó hIfearnáin, which comes from the byname Ifearnán literally meaning 'little demon' or more metaphorically 'daredevil'. Heffernan gives rise to alternatives such as Heffernon and Hefferan. The name sometimes contains the O' prefix. According to historian C. Thomas Cairney, the O'Heffermans were the chiefly family of the Uaithni who were a tribe of the Erainn who were the second wave of Celts to settle in Ireland between about 500 and 100 BC.

## List of people surnamed Heffernan

* Angie Heffernan, Fijian activist
* Bill Heffernan (born 1943), Australian senator
* Bob Heffernan, Australian footballer
* Chris Heffernan, Australian footballer
* Christian Heffernan, Canadian football player
* Christy Heffernan, Irish sportsman
* Daniel Heffernan, English footballer
* Dean Heffernan, Australian soccer player
* Frank Heffernan (1892–1938), Canadian hockey player
* Gavin Heffernan, Canadian filmmaker
* Gerald Heffernan, Canadian ice hockey player
* Helen Heffernan, New Zealand microbiologist
* James Heffernan (Irish politician), Irish politician
* James J. Heffernan (1888–1967), U.S. Representative from New York
* John Heffernan (disambiguation), several people
* Josephine Heffernan (1876 - 1962), Irish-American nurse
* Kate Heffernan (born 1999), New Zealand cricketer
* Kevin Heffernan (disambiguation), several people
* Killian Heffernan (born 2002), Irish darts player
* Margaret Heffernan, international businesswoman and writer
* Michael Heffernan (disambiguation), several people
* Nathan Heffernan (1920–2007), American judge
* Neil Heffernan (1970–present), American professor of computer science
* Paul Heffernan, Irish footballer
* Ray Heffernan (disambiguation), several people
* Robert Heffernan, Irish walker
* Roy Heffernan (1926–1993), Australian wrestler
* Seamie Heffernan, Irish jockey
* Virginia Heffernan, American journalist
* William Heffernan, American author
* William J. Heffernan (1872–1955), New York politician
* William Heffernan III, Connecticut politician

## Fictional characters

* Carrie Heffernan, fictional character in The King of Queens
* Doug Heffernan, fictional character in The King of Queens

## Other uses

* Heffernan v. City of Paterson, a 2016 U.S. Supreme Court case
# Biel/Bienne–La Chaux-de-Fonds railway

The Biel/Bienne–La Chaux-de-Fonds railway is a single-track standard-gauge railway line of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB).

## History

The 42-kilometer route from Biel/Bienne via Sonceboz-Sombeval to Convers together with a branch from Sonceboz-Sombeval to Tavannes was built by the Jura bernois (JB) and opened on 30 April 1874. In Convers, the carriages were attached to the trains to La Chaux-de-Fonds for the short remaining section to Neuchâtel. This avoided, for the time being, a second tunnel to La Chaux-de-Fonds through a higher part of the range. A request by the city of Biel to avoid building a zig zag in Vingelz delayed the construction.
The Jura bernois changed its name to the Jura–Bern–Luzern (JBL) in 1884. The 1618-metre-long Crosettes Tunnel, which provided a direct connection to La Chaux-de-Fonds, was opened on 17 December 1888. Thus, the difficult attaching and detaching of carriages in Convers could be avoided and the timing of JBL services was independent of the timetable of the now independent Jura neuchâtelois (JN). For military reasons, the section from Le Creux to Convers was not closed until 1895.
The JBL merged with the Western Switzerland–Simplon Company (Compagnie de la Suisse Occidentale et du Simplon, SOS) on 1 January 1890 to form the Jura–Simplon Railway (Compagnie des Chemins de Fer Jura–Simplon, JS). The JS was one of the five major private railway companies in Switzerland, which were nationalised and integrated to form the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) on 1 May 1903. Electrical operations commenced on the Biel/Bienne–Sonceboz-Sombeval section on 15 May 1934 and on the remaining section to La Chaux-de-Fonds on 15 July 1934.

## Route description

After the exit in Biel, trains quickly gain altitude, giving travellers a view of Biel and the Three Lake country (Drei-Seen-Land/Pays des Trois-Lacs). After crossing the Taubenloch gorge, trains arrive at Reuchenette-Péry, where a large concrete factory provides goods traffic. The line runs along the Suze river and the Transjurane motorway to Sonceboz-Sombeval, where the line branches off to Tavannes and Moutier. The line passes through Courtelary to Saint-Imier, the main town of the vallon of Saint-Imier. The line continues up the valley to the former halt of Le Creux, where trains enter the Crosettes tunnel. The line then run next to the line from Neuchâtel to La Chaux-de-Fonds station.

## Operations

Originally, the Biel/Bienne–Sonceboz-Sombeval section was part of the Moutier–Delémont–Delle–Belfort international route. The opening of the Grenchenberg tunnel in 1915 reduced the route via Sonceboz-Sombeval to Moutier to a branch line.
Now every hour a RegioExpress services takes 40 minutes and a Regio service takes 57 minutes to run from Biel/Bienne to La Chaux-de-Fonds and in the opposite direction. The Regio is split or joined in Sonceboz-Sombeval, with one part running to La Chaux-de-Fonds and the other to Solothurn via Moutier. The SBB took over 13 GTW sets from the BLS for the service in 2014.
# Toufic Aboukhater

Toufic Aboukhater (1934-2020) was a Monaco-based Palestinian billionaire businessman.

## Early life

Aboukhater was born to Palestinian parents in the city of Tiberias, his father was a hotel owner in Tiberias. In 1948 the family moved to Syria then to Lebanon where Toufic completed his education and moved to UAE to work with Royal Dutch Shell, later he became a special economic adviser for the ruler of Ras al Khaima Sheikh Saqr al Qasimi.

## Career

In 1998, Aboukhater bought the Loews Hotel Monte-Carlo from Loews Hotels Holding Corporation for an undisclosed price and renamed it the Monte Carlo Grand Hotel. In 2004 the hotel was acquired by hotel chain Fairmont Hotels and Resorts for Euro 215 million, and it is now the Fairmont Monte Carlo.
In April 2011, Aboukhater bought seven InterContinental hotels, including the InterContinental Carlton Cannes Hotel and the InterContinental Amstel Amsterdam for a reported $643 million.
In 2014, he had a net worth of $5.6 billion.

## Personal life

He was married and had four sons, Kamal Aboukhater, Bassam Aboukhater, Ghassan Aboukhater, and Houssam Aboukhater. Therese Aboukhater was the mother of his children .
Aboukhater died at his home in Bluffton, South Carolina, US on 6 August 2020.