OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tretten train disaster

The Tretten train disaster occurred on 22 February 1975 when a northbound train (no. 351) from Oslo and a southbound express train (no. 404) from Trondheim, both loaded with vacationing skiers, collided head-on 1 kilometer (0.6 mi) north of Tretten station. With 27 killed, including seven children under 16, and 25 injured, it was the worst train crash in Norwegian peacetime history. One accident victim was from the United States while the rest were Norwegians, including the politician Tønnes Andenæs. Altogether there were around 800 passengers on the two 12-car trains. Most of those killed were in one car of the northbound train. The operators of both trains survived; one jumped from the cab before the collision. The accident happened because the northbound train, running late, did not wait at Tretten station to let the other pass. One train driver told a newspaper that it was difficult to see the signals because the sun was low in the sky. A station master had cut power to the trains and attempted to warn them, but too late.
In the aftermath of the disaster new safety precautions were discussed and introduced.
# Zhang Chang

Zhang Chang may refer to:
* Zhang Chang (swimmer), swimmer who competed at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships
* Zhang Chang (Han dynasty), Han Dynasty official
* Zhang Chang (Jin dynasty), Jin dynasty rebel
# Hans Kloss (artist)

Hans Kloss (12 July 1938 – 12 September 2018) was a German artist and graphic designer. He is best known for his large paintings combining medieval and modern styles.

## Early life

Kloss was born in Ohlau, Silesia, on 12 July 1938. He trained as a ceramics painter, and studied at the Fachschule für Gestaltung in Schwäbisch Gmünd, a town in the eastern part of Baden-Württemberg, where he settled in 1953. In 1969 he moved to the neighboring town of Lorch, where he remained.

## Work

Kloss' most famous work is his Staufer-Rundbild, a panoramic painting depicting in great detail the history of the House of Hohenstaufen, a powerful ruling house in the 12th and 13th centuries. Located in Lorch monastery, his panorama is 30 m (98 ft) long and 4.5 m (15 ft) tall. He started the painting in 1997, and completed it in 2002, the 900th anniversary of the monastery. Starting in 2012, Kloss was working on a new 47 square meter Staufersaga-Panorama, which he completed in 2015. It can be seen in the new Panoramamuseum Schwäbisch Gmünd.
A monumental altar of his, in the style of Jerg Ratgeb, was bought by the Sammlung Würth in 2004.
* A detail of Staufer-Rundbild (2002)
* Hohenrechberg (2002)
* Umbettung von Herzog Friedrich I. (2005)
* Der Geiger zu Gmünd (2006), inspired by a poem of the same name by Justinus Kerner
* Kloss' studio, with his Staufersaga still in progress, (2013)
* Ascension Chapel in Herdtlinsweiler
* Mural by Hans Kloss on the Ascension Chapel in Herdtlinsweiler (2016)
* Hans Kloss in his studio at the Panorama Museum, July 2018
* Grave of Hans Kloss at St. Leonhard's Cemetery (Schwäbisch Gmünd) in Schwäbisch Gmünd
For his work, Kloss has received the Premio Internazionale Federichino of Iesi, Italy in 2004; the Staufermedaille of the state of Baden-Württemberg in 2005; and the Irenen-Preis of the Freundeskreis Königin Irene Maria von Byzanz e.V. of Göppingen in 2003.

## Personal life

Kloss was formerly married to Maria Kloss, a fellow painter. Kloss was a member of the Social Democratic Party, and was a member of Lorch's municipal council, starting in the late 1970s. He was part of the administration and finance committee. He left the council in 2009, saying he was disappointed about the lack of estimation of his work.
# Hamid Nater

Hamid Nater (Arabic: حمید ناتر; born 30 December 1980) is a former Moroccan football midfielder who played for Raja Casablanca.
Nater played for Raja at the 2000 FIFA Club World Cup.
He played for Morocco at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Australia.
# Deacon the Villain

Willis Garnett Polk II, better known by his stage name Deacon the Villain, is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Versailles, Kentucky. He is a founding member of the hip hop group CunninLynguists. Deacon has produced for the likes of KRS-One, King Tee, and J-Ro from Tha Liks, among others. Deacon the Villain has been featured in notable journalism sources such as XXL, Pop Matters, HipHopDX, and Exclaim!, among others.

## History

Deacon is a lifelong friend of the activist Shaun King; they both attended Woodford County High School in Versailles, Kentucky, and were roommates at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia.
In 1999, Deacon the Villain and Kno met at Club Kaya in Atlanta, Georgia at an event for the now defunct Blaze Magazine that included various members of Atlanta's own Dungeon Family. They had talked online previously through an emcee named Jugga the Bully, who appeared at an open mic called Underground Live at Morehouse college campus, which was held by Deacon. At the time, Kno was in the group The Continuum, and Deacon was in the group ILLSTAR. Afterwards, the two disbanded from their former groups and created CunninLynguists. The two also founded a production duo named A Piece Of Strange.
Around 2004, Deacon formed the group Kynfolk with Natti. The two got along so well that Deacon and Kno invited Natti to join CunninLynguists.
Deacon released his first full-length project not in CunninLynguists with JustMe, named Tragedy & Dope. The same year, he released Niggaz With Latitude (N.W.L.) with Sheisty Khrist, another Kentucky emcee.
In 2015, he released his first solo album Peace or Power. The album is self-produced and guest appearances include Tonedeff, Kno and Homeboy Sandman, among others.

## Personal life

Willis Polk II's hip hop alias comes from the fact that his father is a Christian Pastor. Growing up, he was raised in a baptist family and has stayed Christian. Members of his family have featured on multiple albums of his, such as his mother singing on A Piece of Strange or various family members providing vocals for his first solo album in 2015, Peace or Power.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Peace or Power (2015)
Collaborative albums
* Tragedy & Dope (2010) (with JustMe)
* Niggaz With Latitude (N.W.L.) (2010) (with Sheisty Khrist)
Guest appearances
* Mark J - "My Peoples" from City Of Pain (2003)
* Tonedeff - "" from Underscore (2003)
* W.A.S.T.E.L.A.N.D.S. - "Sprinkle Of God" from Rise Of An Empire (2005)
* Inverse - "Til The End (C.A.L.I.)" from So Far (The Collection) (2008)
* Substantial - "Resurrection Of The House Party" from Sacrifice (2008)
* Rubix Funktion - "Just Think" from Presenterar 16 Beatar (2009)
* Jise One - "Burst Through The Door" from Chronicles 2 (2009)
* Kno - "Spread Your Wings" and "They Told Me" from Death Is Silent (2010)
* Natti - "Still Motion", "All I Need", "Late Night Cruise", "Filthy Hard", "G.O.R. (Gods of Rap)" and "Allegiance" from Still Motion (2013)
* Looptroop Rockers - "Naked Swedes" from Naked Swedes (2014)
# Bara, Nigeria

Bara is a town in Oyo State of southwestern Nigeria. It is located just west of the Oko-Iressa-Aadu Road. The majority of the people are members of the Yoruba ethnic group. Most of the people are employed in agriculture with locally produced yams, cassava, maize, and tobacco.
# Kidoodle.TV

Kidoodle.TV is a Canadian subscription and advertising-based video-on-demand streaming service for children. It is owned and operated by A Parent Media Co. Inc., a company based in Calgary, Canada. It provides entertainment and educational programs for children, and it is available in English language. Notable shows on the platform include Paw Patrol, Peppa Pig, SpongeBob SquarePants, Baby Shark, My Little Pony, and Doggyland.
Kidoodle.TV was created in 2012 and launched in January 2014. As of 2023, it can be accessed in more than 160 countries through more than 1000 devices.

## History

Kidoodle.TV is owned and operated by A Parent Media Co. Inc., a company based in Calgary, Canada. Kidoodle.TV was started by Mike Lowe and Neil Gruninger. Lowe identified a gap for online, user-generated videos providing age-appropriate content for children up to the age of 12 years, and co-founded the platform in 2012 with Gruninger. They commercially launched the service in US and Canada in January 2014. The service also allows parental control and setting-up of watch time limit.
In 2020, the company partnered with PubMatic to use their ad-tech software OpenWrap OTT for header bidding. In 2021, Kidoodle.TV started an analytics portal for content creators to inform them about the performance of their shows. It also partnered with Argentinean YouTube Channel, The Children’s Kingdom, in June 2023.
The company has adopted Amazon cloud computing for technical advancements in their services and operations.

### Funding

In 2014, Kidoodle.TV raised CAD 10 million from angel investors. In June 2022, the company received capital investment from TriWest Capital Partners, a Canada-based private equity firm making the total funds raised by the company to $62 million.

## Awards

Notable awards won by Kidoodle.TV includes:
* Webby Awards – 2022
* Stevie Awards – Gold - 2020
# Eivind Helland

Eivind Fauske Helland (born 25 April 2005) is a Norwegian football player who plays as a defender for Brann in Eliteserien. He is the son of former Brann player and Norway international Roger Helland.
# Klöckner Pentaplast

Klöckner Pentaplast, also known as “kp” is a manufacturer of plastic packaging products. Headquartered in Luxembourg, with other corporate offices in London UK, Montabaur Germany, and Gordonsville, Virginia, USA, kp has a total of 31 facilities in 18 countries, with ca. 5,700 employees worldwide.
With around €2 billion in revenues annually, the global leader in recycled content products and high barrier protective packaging operates 2 divisions: (1) Pharma, Health & Protection and Durables (PHD); (2) Food Packaging (FP); servicing a wide variety of customers in the food-, pharmaceutical-, medical device- and consumer packaging sectors, as well as films for labels, cards, printing and construction industries.
The company is held by a group of investors led by the financial investor Strategic Value Partners (SVP).

## History

Klöckner Pentaplast was originally founded in 1965 as a subsidiary of Klöckner-Werke AG in Montabaur, Germany, in the course of the establishment of the plastics industry in the 1960s. Its first production facility outside Germany was opened in 1979 in Gordonsville, Virginia, United States.
In 1996, Klöckner Pentaplast and Kalle Hartfolien GmbH, a subsidiary of Hoechst AG, formed a joint venture under the name of Kalle Pentaplast GmbH, making rigid plastic films. When Klöckner-Werke AG acquired Höchst AG's share in Kalle Pentaplast in 1998, the company was renamed back to Klöckner Pentaplast.
The company was sold in 2001 to a partnership between Cinven and JP Morgan. In 2007 it was purchased by the Blackstone Group. In June 2012, a group of investors under the leadership of Strategic Value Partners (SVP) acquired Klöckner Pentaplast from Blackstone.
# Barrière d'Enfer

The Barrière d'Enfer (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Gate of Hell') is a pair of tollhouses in Paris that once served as a gate through the Wall of the Farmers-General (Mur des Fermiers généraux) at the current location of the Place Denfert-Rochereau.

## Origin of name

The name "Barrière d'Enfer" comes from the street "Rue d'Enfer" (now called "Rue Denfert-Rochereau) which leads there after crossing the Rue de Faubourg-Saint Jacques. Some historians think the street was named because it was "a place of debauchery and robbery", while others believe that the name comes from a corruption of the Latin via inferior (in contrast with Rue Saint-Jacques, which was known as the via superior). According to Michel Roblin, the name may be derived from the nickname en fer ("of iron") given to a door on the Wall of Philip II Augustus.

## History

The two neo-classical pavilions that make up the Barrière were built in 1787 by the architect Claude Nicolas Ledoux, both of which exist still. The buildings are decorated by friezes depicting dancers sculpted by Jean Guillaume Moitte. The tollhouses were designed for collecting the octroi, or taxes on goods entering the city.
The main streets originating from the Barrière d'Enfer were the Boulevard d'Enfer (now a part of the Boulevard Raspail), the Rue d'Enfer, and the Boulevard Saint-Jacques.
The third act of the opera La Bohème by Giacomo Puccini portrays Mimi approaching the Barrière d'Enfer from the Paris side to visit a tavern.
The Barrière is also mentioned in Victor Hugo's novel Les Misérables:
    "How did those children come there? Perhaps they had escaped from some guardhouse which stood ajar; perhaps in the vicinity, at the barrière d'Enfer, or on the esplanade de l'Observatoire, or in the neighboring carrefour, dominated by the pediment on which could be read: invenerunt parvulum pannis involutum ["they discovered the infant wrapped in swaddling clothes"], there was some mountebank's booth from which they had fled […]."

## Description

The Barrière consists of two identical buildings on either side of the Avenue du Colonel-Henri-Rol-Tanguy, which is itself located along the axis of the Avenue Denfert-Rochereau and Avenue du Général-Leclerc.
* No. 3 (the eastern building) is the building of the Inspector General of Quarries. The entrance to the Catacombs of Paris is located next to building No. 1.
* No. 4 (the western building) houses of the Highway Service. Beneath the building starting in August 1944 were the headquarters of Colonel Henri Rol-Tanguy, from which he gave orders pertaining to the French Resistance and the Liberation of Paris.
In commemoration of this, a portion of the Place Denfert-Rochereau between the two buildings was renamed avenue du Colonel-Henri-Rol-Tanguy on the 15th of March 2004, on the sixtieth anniversary of the Liberation of Paris.
# Verna Burnard

Verna Burnard (born 19 August 1956) is an Australian sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres and 4x400 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Negareh

Negareh (Persian: نگره) is a village in, and the capital of, Khaneh Shur Rural District of the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Deh-e Sheykh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 457 in 104 households. The following census in 2011 counted 391 people in 89 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 308 people in 79 households.
# Normolipoproteinemic xanthomatosis

Normolipoproteinemic xanthomatosis is a cutaneous condition characterized by a xanthoma in the presence of normal cholesterol and lipoprotein levels.$^{:535}$
# Old Georgians Sports Club

The Old Georgians Sports Club is a sports club Harare. Its facilities include a cricket ground. The cricket ground played host to one first-class cricket match in October 1992, when Zimbabwe B played the touring New Zealanders, which saw the New Zealanders Dipak Patel (5 for 54) and Simon Doull (6 for 37) taking five wicket hauls, and Mark Greatbatch scoring a century. In the same month the ground hosted its first List A one-day match when the Zimbabwe Cricket Union President's XI played the touring Indians, who were touring Zimbabwe to take part in the Zimbabwe's first Test series. The ground later held two one-day matches in the 2000 ICC Emerging Nations Tournament, with the Netherlands playing Ireland and Kenya, though the match against Ireland was called off due to a poor outfield and uneven pitch. After a gap of nearly 20 years, the last one-day match to be played there came in the 2019–20 Pro50 Championship when the Eagles played the Rangers.

## Records
### List A

* Highest team total: 252 for 6 by Eagles v Rangers, 2019–20
* Lowest team total: 141 all out by Rangers v Eagles, as above
* Highest individual innings: 73 by Ravi Shastri for Indians v Zimbabwe Cricket Union President's XI, 1992–93
* Best bowling in an innings: 4-28 by Wesley Madhevere for Eagles v Rangers, 2019–20
# Øyvind Hoås

Øyvind Hoås (born 28 October 1983) is a Norwegian football striker who currently plays for Kristiansund.
He previously played for Fredrikstad, but left in 2008. He joined Fredrikstad from Molde FK in 2003. Ahead of the 2007–08 season, he was on a trial with English League One side Luton Town.
At 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in), Hoås is one of the tallest outfield top-flight footballers in Europe.
He is a former under-21 international with Norway, scoring one goal in four appearances.
He scored the last league goal to be scored in Fredrikstad's old ground and the first goal in their new stadium as well.

## Career statistics

    As of 25 May 2015
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | Molde | Tippeligaen | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| 2004 | Molde | Tippeligaen | 17 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 20 | 6 |
| 2005 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 22 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 25 | 6 |
| 2006 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 17 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 21 | 3 |
| 2007 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 8 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 3 |
| 2008 | Sarpsborg 08 | Adeccoligaen | 19 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 7 |
| 2009 | Sarpsborg 08 | Adeccoligaen | 28 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 10 |
| 2010 | Sarpsborg 08 | Adeccoligaen | 21 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 8 |
| 2011 | Sarpsborg 08 | Tippeligaen | 23 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 6 |
| 2012 | Sarpsborg 08 | Adeccoligaen | 28 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 30 | 14 |
| 2013 | Sarpsborg 08 | Tippeligaen | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| 2013 | Hønefoss | Tippeligaen | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 2014 | Hønefoss | 1. divisjon | 18 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 3 |
| 2015 | Hønefoss | OBOS-ligaen | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| 2015 | Kristiansund | OBOS-ligaen | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 238 | 55 | 24 | 13 | 262 | 68 |
# Cowan Cowan

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Cowan Cowan is an island town and locality in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Cowan Cowan had a population of 27 people.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Moreton Island (including Cowan Cowan) had a population of 297 people.
In the 2016 census, the locality of Cowan Cowan had a population of 28 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Cowan Cowan had a population of 27 people.

## Heritage listings

Cowan Cowan has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* 25 Dorothy Newnham Street (27°07′38″S 153°21′54″E﻿ / ﻿27.1273°S 153.3649°E﻿ / -27.1273; 153.3649﻿ (Signal Station)): Signal Station, Moreton Island
* 30 Jessie Wadsworth Street (27°07′32″S 153°21′56″E﻿ / ﻿27.1255°S 153.3655°E﻿ / -27.1255; 153.3655﻿ (Fort Cowan Cowan)): Fort Cowan Cowan (Cowan Cowan Battery)

## Education

There are no schools in Cowan Cowan, nor any nearby. Distance education and boarding schools are options.

## Amenities

There are a number of parks in the area:
* Kakoogun Kin-dapin Reserve at 2A Dorothy Newnham Street (27°07′37″S 153°21′55″E﻿ / ﻿27.1270°S 153.3653°E﻿ / -27.1270; 153.3653﻿ (Kakoogun Kin-dapin Reserve))
* Park at 30 Jessie Wadsworth Street (27°07′34″S 153°21′57″E﻿ / ﻿27.1261°S 153.3657°E﻿ / -27.1261; 153.3657﻿ (Unnamed park))

## Attractions

Just south of Cowan Cowan is the Cowan Cowan Point Light (27°08′12″S 153°21′46″E﻿ / ﻿27.13655°S 153.36282°E﻿ / -27.13655; 153.36282﻿ (Cowan Cowan Point Light)).
# Rubrene

Rubrene (5,6,11,12-tetraphenyltetracene) is the organic compound with the formula (C$_{18}$H$_8$(C$_6$H$_5$)$_4$. It is a red colored polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. Because of its distinctive optical and electrical properties, rubrene has been extensively studied. It has been used as a sensitiser in chemoluminescence and as a yellow light source in lightsticks.

## Electronic properties

As an organic semiconductor, the major application of rubrene is in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic field-effect transistors, which are the core elements of flexible displays. Single-crystal transistors can be prepared using crystalline rubrene, which is grown in a modified zone furnace on a temperature gradient. This technique, known as physical vapor transport, was introduced in 1998.
Rubrene holds the distinction of being the organic semiconductor with the highest carrier mobility, reaching 40 cm$^2$/(V·s) for holes. This value was measured in OFETs prepared by peeling a thin layer of single-crystalline rubrene and transferring to a Si/SiO$_2$ substrate.

## Crystal structure

Several polymorphs of rubrene are known. Crystals grown from vapor in vacuum can be monoclinic, triclinic, and orthorhombic motifs. Orthorhombic crystals (space group B$_{bam}$) are obtained in a closed system in a two-zone furnace at ambient pressure.

## Synthesis

Rubrene is prepared by treating 1,1,3-Triphenyl-2-propyn-1-ol with thionyl chloride.
The resulting chloroallene undergoes dimerization and dehydrochlorination to give rubrene.

## Redox properties

Rubrene, like other polycyclic aromatic molecules, undergoes redox reactions in solution. It oxidizes and reduces reversibly at 0.95 V and −1.37 V, respectively vs SCE. When the cation and anion are co-generated in an electrochemical cell, they can combine with annihilation of their charges, but producing an excited rubrene molecule that emits at 540 nm. This phenomenon is called electrochemiluminescence.
# Charles Browne (politician)

Charles Browne (September 28, 1875 – August 17, 1947) was a Democratic Party politician who represented New Jersey's 4th congressional district from 1923–1925.

## Biography

Browne was born in Philadelphia on September 28, 1875. He attended private schools in Philadelphia and graduated from Princeton University in 1896. He studied medicine, and graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1900, and then attended the University of Berlin in 1902 and 1903. He served as overseer of the poor in Princeton from 1912 to 1914, and was Mayor of Princeton from 1914 to 1923. Browne served as first lieutenant and captain in the Medical Corps from March 1917 to April 1919 and afterwards resumed the practice of his profession in Princeton.
Browne was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-eighth Congress, serving in office from March 4, 1923 to March 4, 1925, but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1924 to the Sixty-ninth Congress.
After leaving Congress, he was a member of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities from 1925 to 1931. He served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1937 to 1939, and again in 1941 and 1942. He was an adviser in the department of politics at Princeton University. Browne died in Princeton on August 17, 1947. His remains were cremated and the ashes interred in the grounds of his home in Princeton.