OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pietro Cesare Alberti

Pietro Cesare Alberti (1608–1655) — later Peter Caesar Alburtus — was a Venetian immigrant to the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, commonly regarded as the first Italian American settler at least in what is now New York State.

## Background

Pietro Alberti was born on the island of Lido at Malamocco in 1608 at the height of Venice's commercial power. There is no evidence for the former assertion that Pietro was the son of the Secretary of the Ducal Treasury, Andrea Alberti and his wife, Lady Veronica Cremona, but his family were apparently a Venetian branch of the powerful Florentine Alberti family and were attested as members of the Church of San Luca from 1326. The family was influential throughout the Italian peninsula and also had a branch in Genoa. Pietro's paternal relatives may have included the famed Italian polymath and statesman Leon Battista Alberti.

## Immigration

During the Thirty Years' War troops from the Netherlands were stationed in Malamocco, a small hamlet on the island of the Lido of Venice. These troops carried with them a particularly virulent strain of bubonic plague. The plague spread rapidly, killing 46,000 of the city's 140,000 residents. The immense decline in Venice's population led to a similar decline in its commercial power. Because the Albertis' power was derived from the success of Venetian traders, Pietro decided at the age of 27 to seek a new life in the New World. At some point, Alberti had also converted to Protestantism. He sailed from Texel aboard the Dutch ship De Coninck David (King David), arriving in New Amsterdam on June 2, 1635.
Alberti acclimated well in New Amsterdam's cosmopolitan environment. In 1642 he married a Walloon woman named Judith Manje (also spelled Magnee) in the Dutch Reformed Church. The couple had seven children from 1642 to 1655, including one who died in infancy. The Albertis lived in a home on Broad Street until 1646 when Pietro applied for a land grant from the Dutch. The Albertis farmed 100 acres in Brooklyn until Pietro and Judith were killed in an Indian raid in 1655.

## Legacy

Alberti was the first of millions of Italian Americans who would later form part of American culture. A small stone in New York City's Battery Park, near the bronze statue of Giovanni da Verrazzano, commemorates Pietro Alberti's arrival and declares June 2 to be "Alberti Day".
Over the centuries, the family name Alberti had variations in spelling like Albertis, Alburtus, Alburtis and Burtis. Indeed, nearly every American bearing the surnames Burtis and Alburtis can trace their ancestry back to Pietro Cesare Alberti.
# Manan Sharma

Manan Sharma (born 19 March 1991) is a former Indian cricketer who played for Delhi cricket team in domestic cricket. He is an all-rounder who bats left-handed, and bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He played for India Under-19 cricket team at the 2010 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He is the son of former India international cricketer Ajay Sharma.
In October 2017, he scored his maiden century in first-class cricket, batting for Delhi against Railways in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy.
On 20 August 2021 he announced his retirement from playing cricket in India.
# Taffrail

In naval architecture, a taffrail is the handrail around the open deck area toward the stern of a ship or boat. The rear deck of a ship is often called the afterdeck or poop deck. Not all ships have an afterdeck or poop deck. Sometimes taffrail refers to just the curved wooden top of the stern of a sailing man-of-war or East Indiaman ship. These wooden sailing ships usually had hand-carved wooden rails, often highly decorated. Sometimes taffrail refers to the complete deck area at the stern of a vessel.
A taffrail should not be confused with a pushpit, which is a common name for the tubular protection rail running around the stern of a small yacht.
A taffrail log is a mechanical speed logging device, used like a car odometer. The taffrail log was towed from the stern or taffrail of the ship by a long line. Taffrail logs were developed in the eighteenth century and became a practical device in the nineteenth century.

## Gallery

* Taffrail (#1)
* William Heysmann Overend painting: Naval Captain on the Poop deck taffrail
* Weather deck of the Swedish 17th-century warship Vasa looking aft toward the sterncastle, with a hand carved taffrail
* Gdańsk "Lew" a seventeenth century galleon replica, stern with wooden carved taffrail
* Prins Willem stern with wooden carved taffrail
* Star of India stern taffrail
# Ruth Fahrbach

Ruth Fahrbach (born November 25, 1942) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 61st district from 1981 to 2009.
# Jim Mason (Ohio politician)

James W. Mason (born August 5, 1948) is an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1993 to 1998.
# Nagoum Yamassoum

Nagoum Yamassoum (born 1954) is a Chadian politician who was Prime Minister of Chad from 1999 to 2002 and Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2005. He is from the district of Grande Sido in the region of Moyen Chari.

## Early life and education

Yamassoum received a doctorate degree in political science from the University of Bordeaux in France, with a thesis entitled Contribution à l'étude des stratégies et techniques d'influence des États-Unis et de l'Union soviétique en Afrique sub-saharienne (A contribution to the study of American and Soviet strategies and techniques of influence in sub-Saharan Africa). His thesis was accepted in 1988. He has also written several works on the foreign policy of African states. In 1980, he published a work on the stance of Muammar Gaddafi in international relations, called La Politique extérieure du colonel Kadhafi (The foreign policy of Colonel Gaddafi). He also specifically studied the politics of Chad, including an analysis of the political repercussions of strikes against François Tombalbaye in N'Djamena during the years 1971 and 1972.

## Political career

In the 1996 presidential election, Yamassoum directed President Idriss Déby's campaign. After serving as President of the Constitutional Council, he was named Prime Minister of Chad on December 13, 1999; he had also previously served as Minister of Education and Minister of Culture. He served as Prime Minister until June 12, 2002, when he resigned and was replaced by Haroun Kabadi. In June 2003, when Kabadi's government resigned and a new government led by Moussa Faki took office, Yamassoum was appointed as the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. He left that position in August 2005 when a cabinet reshuffle occurred.
Yamassoum was appointed as chairman of the Board of the Hydrocarbons Company of Chad (Societe des Hydrocarbures du Tchad, SHT) in November 2007. Later, as Secretary-General of the Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS), Yamassoum was entrusted with leading the ruling party into 2011, a major election year—both parliamentary and presidential elections were planned. Critics argued that he lacked popularity with the party base. He was replaced as Secretary-General by Haroun Kabadi in January 2011, before the elections were held.
Yamassoum was subsequently appointed as President of the Constitutional Council. He headed the court when it validated the results of the April 2016 presidential election, in which Déby won re-election in the first round, on 4 May 2016.
In 2019, he became the first chairman of the newly created Central African Financial Market Supervisory Commission, a position he held until 2023.
# Kim Hak-bong

Kim Hak-bong (Korean: 김학봉, born 1 January 1973) is a South Korean male weightlifter, competing in the 69 kg category and representing South Korea at international competitions. He participated at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 69 kg event. He competed at world championships, most recently at the 1999 World Weightlifting Championships.
He set one lightweight clean & jerk world record in 1998.

## Major results

    - 1994 Asian Games Middleweight class
    - 1998 Asian Games Lightweight class
| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2000 | Sydney, Australia | 69 kg | | | | — | | | | — | | 8 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 1999 | Piraeus, Greece | 69 kg | 140 | 145 | 150 | 13 | 180 | 187.5 | 187.5 | 10 | 325 | 10 |
# Norma Thrower

Norma Claire Thrower (née Austin, born 5 February 1936) is a retired Australian hurdler. The South Australian hurdler ran for the Western Districts club in Adelaide.
At the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia she won the bronze medal over 80 metres hurdles behind countrywoman Shirley Strickland (gold) and German Gisela Köhler (silver).
At the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff she again won the 80m hurdles event, this time ahead of Carole Quinton (silver) and countrywoman Gloria Wigney (bronze).
At the Australian championships she won a silver medal in 1952, a bronze in 1954 and gold medals in 1956, 1958 and 1960.
Thrower set a world record of 10.6 seconds for 80 metres hurdles in 1960, but could not make the final at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
# Southern Valley Yokuts

Southern Valley Yokuts is a dialect network within the Valley Yokuts division of the Yokutsan languages spoken in the Central Valley of California.
Among the dialects grouped under the label Southern Valley Yokuts are Wechihi, Tachi, Telamni, Chunut, Wowol, Yawelmani, Nutunutu, Wo'lasi, Choynok, and Koyeti.
# Mayur Patel

Mayur Patel is an Indian actor who works in Kannada-language films. He is known for his role in the film Mani (2003).

## Career

Mayur Patel made his lead debut in the film Mani (2003). The film released to positive reviews although the film failed at the box office. He next starred in Love Story (2005), a remake of the 1978 Telugu film Maro Charitra. He was reported to act in the Kannada remake of Arinthum Ariyamalum (2005), the Kannada remake of Kokki (2006), the Kannada remake of Iddaru Attala Muddula Alludu (2006), the Tamil remake of Muniya (2009), and direct the Hindi remake of his father Madan Patel's Yaarivanu (2013), but none of the films entered production.
In 2014, he participated in the second season of Bigg Boss Kannada. He made his comeback as a lead actor with Rajeeva (2020) but the film released to mixed reviews.

## Filmography

* All films are in Kannada.
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Andhra Hendthi | | |
| 2003 | Mani | Kummi | Also singer |
| 2004 | Ok Saar Ok | Imaginary man | Special appearance and playback singer in "Wonder Lokada" |
| 2005 | Udees | Sathya | |
| 2005 | Gunna | Shambhu | |
| 2005 | Love Story | Ram | Also singer |
| 2006 | Hetthavara Kanasu | | |
| 2006 | Student | | |
| 2007 | Ninade Nenapu | Vijay | |
| 2009 | Muniya | Muniya | |
| 2010 | Hunja | Shivu/Kiran | |
| 2013 | Yaarivanu | Madhav Swamy | |
| 2013 | Slum | Lucky | |
| 2020 | Rajeeva | Rajeeva, Bheemanna | Dual roles |
| 2024 | Pepe | Guna | |
| 2024 | Yala Kunni | Maraka | |
# Bodavarapu Sudhakar

Bodavarapu Sudhakar (born 25 July 1991) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Andhra Pradesh.
# Mohammad-Hadi Imanieh

Mohammad-Hadi Imanieh (Persian: محمدهادی ایمانیه, born 1962) is an Iranian physician and conservative politician who formerly served as the governor general of Fars province from 2021 to 2024.
# Léonie Banga-Bothy

Léonie Banga-Bothy is a Central African politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Central African Republic from 2013 to 2014.
Banga-Bothy was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs by Michel Djotodia in June 2013. She was not reappointed for the next government in January 2014.
# Miles Barber

Miles Barber (1733–1786+) was an English slave-trader from Lancaster who established a factory at Factory Island, Îles de Los in 1755.

## Slave trading voyages

These are some of the Salve voyages connected to Miles Barber of the Slave Voyages database.
| Voyage id | Ship | Date left | Date return | Captain | Owner | No. of enslaved Africans | Location in Africa | Location in Americas |
| #17434 | Cato | 20-1-1758 | 9-1-1759 | Richard Millerson John Tallon | Miles Barber Richard Millerson Thomas Hind John Preston Miles Houseman | 288 of 336* | Sierra Leone estuary | Charleston |
| #24029 | Thetis | 23-2-1759 | 1759/1760 | John Preston | Miles Barber Thomas Hinde John Braithwaite William Watson | 212 of 248* | Windward Coast | Charleston |
| #24504 | Cato | 1759 | Aug 1760 | Richard Millerson Reed | Miles Barber Richard Millerson Thomas Hind William Watson | 360 of 400* | Sierra Leone estuary | Jamaica |
| #24508 | Thetis | 1760 | 1760 | John Preston | Miles Barber | 209 of 250* | Africa, port unspecified | Martinique |
| #24032 | Marquis of Granby | 1761 | 27 October 1761 | Robert Dodson | Miles Barber | 200 of 225* | Gambia | Charleston |
| #90932 | Lyon | 30 May 1761 | 23 February 1763 | William Parkinson | Miles Barber William Parkinson Thomas Hind | 287 of 352 | West Central Africa and St. Helena | Jamaica Guadeloupe |
# Hoseynabad, Eqlid

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād; also known as Qal‘eh-e Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Khonjesht Rural District, in the Central District of Eqlid County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 281, in 61 families.
# Schizocypris ladigesi

Schizocypris ladigesi is a species of cyprinid in the genus Schizocypris. It inhabits Afghanistan's Kankae river and is considered harmless to humans.
# Nakul Verma

Nakul Verma (born 14 April 1991) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Services as a wicket-keeper. He made his first-class debut in 2012 for Services against Kerala.
# William Munro (politician)

William Munro (c. 1836–1900) was a state senator in South Carolina. He represented Union County, South Carolina in 1887. His father, Robert Munro, was born in Scotland August 19, 1796.
# Mohammadabad, Fasa

Mohammadabad (Persian: محمداباد, also romanized as Moḩammadābād) is a village in Now Bandegan Rural District, Now Bandegan District, Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 17 families.
# Maurice Gouandjia

Maurice Chrysanthe Gouandjia (4 June 1925 - 20 September 1988) was a Central African trade union activist, politician, and diplomat.

## Early life and career

Gouandjia was born on 4 June 1925 in Bambari. In an unknown year, he joined the country's education service and became the head of the Syndicat national des enseignants centrafricains up until 1964. Furthermore, he also served as the secretary-general of the Confédération africaine des syndicats libres (African Confederation of Free Trade Unions).
In 1964, Gouandjia was designated as the Secretary General of Union générale des travailleurs centrafricains (General Union of Central African Workers; UGTC) after the Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa's convention in Berbérati stipulating the establishment of sole Central African trade union. He also served as the technical director of the Central African Federation of Unions of Public Servants. As a secretary general of the worker union, he threatened to conduct a general strike in 1965. In 1966, he was arrested following a strike and was released from imprisonment a few months later. Bokassa appointed Gouandjia as the board of the Central African Order of Labor Council in January 1967.

## Political and diplomatic career

From 1968 to 1971, Gouandjia served in various ministerial positions under the Bokassa Regime such as Minister of Posts and Telecommunications (5 April 1968 - 10 October 1968 and 17 September 1969 - 25 November 1970), Minister of Foreign Affairs (10 October 1968 - 17 September 1969 and 25 November 1970 - 5 February 1971), Minister of Government Secretariat (5 February 1971 - 26 April 1971) and Minister of Justice (26 April 1971 - 13 September 1971).
Gouandjia's career as minister came to an end when Bokassa deposed and arrested him on 13 September 1971 during the cabinet meeting due to the accusation of witchcraft. Afterward, he was exiled to Mboki. Nevertheless, Bokassa soon pardoned Gouandjia and appointed him as the Ambassador of the Central African Republic to Italy on 24 February 1973. However, he was fired from his diplomatic position on 16 February 1974. Later, Gouandjia was arrested and imprisoned until Bokassa forgave him on 7 December 1976.

## Late political career

Upon the downfall of the Bokassa regime, Gouandjia joined Front patriotique oubanguien–Parti du travail (Ubangian Patriotic Front–Labor Party; FPO-PT). He was subsequently arrested at National Security in 1981 for his membership in FPO-PT. He was also reappointed as the secretary general of UGTC in the 1980s.
Gouandjia died on 20 September 1988 in Bangui.

## Personal life

Gouandjia was Abel Goumba's cousin. He was married, and his son, Claude Richard Gouandjia, served as Minister of Public Security, Emigration-Immigration and Public Order from 2011 to 2013.
# Thomas D. Rogers

Thomas D. Rogers, Sr. (born August 1945) is a former sculptor-engraver with the United States Mint and designer of several U.S. coins, including the 2000–2008 reverse side of the United States Golden dollar coins, or Sacagawea dollars. Rogers holds an A.A.S. degree with a major in commercial art.

## Early life

Rogers was raised in Wingdale, New York, and served four years in the United States Navy.

## Career

Rogers joined the U.S. Mint in October 1991, working at the Philadelphia Mint facility, and retired in 2001. His design for the Sacagawea dollar was modified slightly before it went into circulation.
Rogers designed the reverses of four of the State Quarters, including those for Maryland, Massachusetts and South Carolina. He designed the original reverse of the American Platinum Eagle, which was used on the proof version of that coin's first year (1997) and on non-proof Platinum Eagles of all dates, and designed the reverses of two subsequent years of the proof version of the same coin, those of 1998 and 2001.
Additionally, Rogers designed the obverses of the 1996 silver $1 coin commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Smithsonian Institution and the 2000 Library of Congress $10 coin, and designed both sides of several other United States commemorative coins.
Although retired from the U.S. Mint, Rogers has subsequently carried out some design work for the Mint as an independent artist under contract. In 2014, Rogers designed the reverse of the 2016 Sacagawea dollar, which honors Native American code talkers from World Wars I and II.

## Personal life

As of 2003 he was residing in Long Beach, Washington, and as of 2009 he was living and working in Oregon.
# Chris Carter (Missouri politician)

Chris Carter is an American politician who served as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives for the 61st district from 2009 to 2012.
He was a member of the St. Louis Board of Aldermen from 2012 to 2017.
# TCab Tech

TCab Technology Co., Ltd. (also known as TCab Tech) is a company based in Shanghai, China that develops and manufactures electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The name "TCab" stands for "time taxi." The company produces zero-emission eVTOL aircraft for public use in advanced air mobility (AAM) air ridesharing services.

## History

TCab Tech was founded in May 2021 by Yon Wui Ng and other engineers with backgrounds in traditional aviation and eVTOL technology.
In August 2021, the E20 25% sub-scale eVTOL prototype aircraft completed its transition flight. By December 2021, the E20 50% sub-scale eVTOL prototype aircraft successfully completed its maiden flight.
The E20 50% sub-scale eVTOL prototype aircraft successfully completed a tilt transition flight in March 2022. By May 2022, TCab Tech had partnered with Safran to equip the E20 with intelligent electric motors.
In June 2023, the E20 eVTOL prototype rolled off the production line. TCab Tech completed the frame machine test in August 2023.
In October 2023, the E20 eVTOL prototype completed its first flight. On October 27, the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) accepted its application for type certificate.
During the 7th China International Import Expo (CIIE), TCab Tech signed a memorandum of understandingwith Autocraft. The agreement aims to jointly explore the commercial applications and operations of the E20 eVTOL in the UAE, focusing on initiatives such as aerial sightseeing and urban air taxi services.
In February 2023, the company announced a Pre-A round of $15 million, and raised an additional $20 million from a strategic fund to introduce the air-taxi application in the Middle East region in 2024.

## Aircraft
### E20 eVTOL

TCab Tech is currently focusing on developing a passenger-carrying vectored thrust eVTOL aircraft that adopts a tilt-rotor configuration, called the E20 eVTOL.
Specifications:
* Piloting: 1 pilot
* Capacity: 4 passengers
* Cruise speed: 260 km/h (162 mph)
* Maximum speed: 320 km/h (199 mph)
* Range: 200 km (125 miles)
* Cruise altitude range: 300–600 m (984–1,969 ft)
* Maximum payload: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Propellers: 6 propellers (4 tilt-propellers, 2 double-stacked VTOL propellers)
* Electric Motors: 6 electric motors
# Rajendran Vivek

Rajendran Vivek (born 10 June 1991) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Tamil Nadu in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 February 2019.
# James A. Black

James Augustus Black (1793 – April 3, 1848) was a slave owner, manufacturer, cotton broker, and U.S. Representative from South Carolina.

## Early life and military service

Black was born on his father's plantation in the Ninety-Six District, near Abbeville, South Carolina. He attended the common schools on his father's plantation.
Black served in the army during the War of 1812. He was appointed a second lieutenant in the Eighth Infantry on March 12, 1812. He was promoted to first lieutenant on December 2, 1813. After the war, Black was honorably discharged (June 15, 1815).

## Early career and a taste for politics

Soon after returning to civilian life, Black co-founded the Kings Mountain Iron Works, which was involved in the mining of iron ore in areas near present-day Cherokee Falls, South Carolina.
Black eventually moved to Georgia, settling in Savannah, where he engaged in the buying and selling of cotton. Black served as tax collector of Chatham County, Georgia for a time, before he returned to South Carolina.

## Political career

This time, Black settled in Columbia, where he worked for a time as a cashier of the State Bank branch. He ran for, and twice won, a seat in the South Carolina House of Representatives, serving from 1826 to 1828; and again, 1832–1835.
Beginning in 1843, Black, a Democrat, was elected to three consecutive terms (the Twenty-eighth, Twenty-ninth, and Thirtieth) United States Congresses. Black was chairman of the Committee on the Militia during the Mexican–American War.

## Death

Black served in Congress from March 4, 1843, until his death April 3, 1848 in Washington, D.C. while still in office. He is interred in the graveyard of the First Presbyterian Church, Columbia, South Carolina. A cenotaph in his honor was erected at the Congressional Cemetery.
# Haft Ashiyan, Sonqor

Haft Ashiyan (Persian: هفت اشيان) is a village in Agahan Rural District of Kolyai District, Sonqor County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 520 in 112 households. The following census in 2011 counted 428 people in 130 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 361 people in 106 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.