OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japanese creation myth

In Japanese mythology, the Japanese Creation Myth (天地開闢, Tenchi-kaibyaku, Literally "Creation of Heaven & Earth") is the story that describes the legendary birth of the celestial and creative world, the birth of the first gods, and the birth of the Japanese archipelago.
This story is described at the beginning of the Kojiki, the first book written in Japan (712), and in the Nihon Shoki (720). Both form the literary basis of Japanese mythology and Shinto; however, the story differs in some aspects between these works.

## Myth

At the beginning the universe was immersed in a beaten kind of matter (chaos) in the shape of an egg, sunk in silence. Later there were sounds indicating the movement of particles. With this movement, the light and the lightest particles rose but the particles were not as fast as the light and could not go higher. Thus, the light was at the top of the Universe, and below it, the particles formed first the clouds and then Heaven, which was to be called Takamagahara (高天原, "High Plain of Heaven"). The rest of the particles that had not risen formed a huge mass, dense and dark, to be called Earth.
When Takamagahara was formed, a small plant was formed and from this small plant the first three gods appeared:
* Amenominakanushi (天之御中主神, Ame-no-Minakanushi)
* Takamimusubi (高御産巣日神, Taka-mi-musuhi-no-kami) and
* Kamimusubi (神産巣日神, Kami-musuhi-no-kami).
Then these gods:
* Umashi-ashi-kabi-hikoji (宇摩志阿斯訶備比古遅神, Umashi-ashi-kabi-hikoji-no-kami) and
* Ame-no-toko-tachi (天之常立神, Ame-no-toko-tachi-no-kami)
These five deities, known as Kotoamatsukami, appeared spontaneously, did not have a definite sex, did not have partners (hitorigami) and went into hiding after their emergence. These gods are not mentioned in the rest of the mythology.

### Kamiyonanayo

Then two other gods arose:
* Kuni-no-Tokotachi (国之常立神, Kuni-no-tokotachi-no-kami) and
* Toyo-kumono [ja] (豊雲野神, Toyo-kumono-no-kami)
These gods also emerged spontaneously, did not have a defined sex, did not have a partner, and hid at birth.
Then, five pairs of gods were born (for a total of ten deities), each pair consisting of a male deity and a female deity:
* Uhijini [ja] (宇比地邇神) and his younger sister (and wife) Suhijini [ja] (須比智邇神),
* Tsunuguhi (角杙神) and his younger sister (and wife) Ikuguhi (活杙神),
* Ōtonoji (意富斗能地神) and his younger sister (and wife) Ōtonobe (大斗乃弁神),
* Omodaru (於母陀流神) and his younger sister (and wife) Aya-kashiko-ne (阿夜訶志古泥神) and
* Izanagi (伊邪那岐神) and his younger sister (and wife) Izanami (伊邪那美神)
All deities from Kuni-no-koto-tachi to Izanami are collectively called Kamiyonanayo (神世七代, "Seven Divine Generations").
Following the creation of Heaven and Earth and the appearance of these primordial gods, Izanagi and Izanami went on to create the Japanese archipelago (Kuniumi) by stirring the ocean with a spear, then the matter that dripped off of the spear solidified and became an island, and they also gave birth to a large number of gods (Kamiumi). One of these gods being Amaterasu (the sun goddess of the Shinto religion).
# John Linebaugh

John Linebaugh (November 15, 1955 – March 19, 2023) was an American gunsmith from Cody, Wyoming, known for creating custom firearms. He was the inventor of the .500 Linebaugh (1986) and .475 Linebaugh (1988) cartridges. Gunwriter John Taffin, a big-bore enthusiast, describes Linebaugh as a "pioneer" in developing powerful sixguns.

## Biography

John Linebaugh was born on November 15, 1955, in Pickering, Missouri. Linebaugh's early efforts started in the 1970s, where he produced revolvers made to handle much more powerful loadings in .44 Magnum and .45 Colt, and then later on expanded into creating his own cartridge designs. After inventing the .500 Linebaugh and .475 Linebaugh cartridges, he later created a variant of each cartridge, lengthened to 1.61 inches, and appended "Maximum" to their names. Linebaugh focused on developing cartridges which were compatible with standard-size revolvers, keeping them "old school" or "packable" rather than oversize.
Linebaugh died in Clark, Wyoming, on March 19, 2023, at the age of 67. He was laid to rest on March 28, 2023, at the Bennett Butte Cemetery in section 108–5.
# Haliotis rubiginosa

Haliotis rubiginosa, common name the Lord Howe abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalone.
This species was previously stated as a synonym, subspecies or form of Haliotis varia Linnaeus, 1758

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 30 mm and 50 mm. "The ovate shell is rather convex, radiately plicately wrinkled and spirally ridged. The ridges are obtusely scaled. The six open perforations are rather approximated. The exterior surface is rusty orange, spirally streaked with white. Besides the peculiarity of its sculpture, it is very fairly characterized by its rusty orange painting and silvery interior."

## Distribution and habitat

This marine species occurs in the littoral zone of Lord Howe Island, from the intertidal zone down to about 10 meters depth.
# Dehnow-e Markazi

Dehnow-e Markazi (Persian: دهنومركزي, also Romanized as Dehnow-e Markazī) is a village in Rostam-e Do Rural District, in the Central District of Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 868, in 184 families.
# Wendy King

Wendy Jean King is an English international bowls player.

## Bowls career

Wendy King won a silver medal at the 2008 World Outdoor Bowls Championship pairs and competed in the 2012 World Outdoor Bowls Championship and 2016 World Outdoor Bowls Championship.
The bowler who represents Kent has won three National titles; in 2001 she won the National Triples followed by the 2006 and 2009 Two Wood Singles Championship.
In 2013, she won three medals at the European Bowls Championships in Spain and in 2015, she won the pairs and fours bronze medals at the Atlantic Bowls Championships.
In 2016, she was part of the fours team with Rebecca Wigfield, Jamie-Lea Winch and Ellen Falkner who won the silver medal at the 2016 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Christchurch.
In 2023, she represented England in the British Isles series.
# Canonical singularity

In mathematics, canonical singularities appear as singularities of the canonical model of a projective variety, and terminal singularities are special cases that appear as singularities of minimal models. They were introduced by Reid (1980). Terminal singularities are important in the minimal model program because smooth minimal models do not always exist, and thus one must allow certain singularities, namely the terminal singularities.

## Definition

Suppose that Y is a normal variety such that its canonical class K$_Y$ is Q-Cartier, and let f:X→Y be a resolution of the singularities of Y. Then
    $\displaystyle K_{X}=f^{*}(K_{Y})+\sum _{i}a_{i}E_{i}$
where the sum is over the irreducible exceptional divisors, and the a$_i$ are rational numbers, called the discrepancies.
Then the singularities of Y are called:
    terminal if a$_i$ > 0 for all i
    canonical if a$_i$ ≥ 0 for all i
    log terminal if a$_i$ > −1 for all i
    log canonical if a$_i$ ≥ −1 for all i.

## Properties

The singularities of a projective variety V are canonical if the variety is normal, some power of the canonical line bundle of the non-singular part of V extends to a line bundle on V, and V has the same plurigenera as any resolution of its singularities. V has canonical singularities if and only if it is a relative canonical model.
The singularities of a projective variety V are terminal if the variety is normal, some power of the canonical line bundle of the non-singular part of V extends to a line bundle on V, and V the pullback of any section of V$^m$ vanishes along any codimension 1 component of the exceptional locus of a resolution of its singularities.

## Classification in small dimensions

Two dimensional terminal singularities are smooth. If a variety has terminal singularities, then its singular points have codimension at least 3, and in particular in dimensions 1 and 2 all terminal singularities are smooth. In 3 dimensions they are isolated and were classified by Mori (1985).
Two dimensional canonical singularities are the same as du Val singularities, and are analytically isomorphic to quotients of C$^2$ by finite subgroups of SL$_2$(C).
Two dimensional log terminal singularities are analytically isomorphic to quotients of C$^2$ by finite subgroups of GL$_2$(C).
Two dimensional log canonical singularities have been classified by Kawamata (1988).

## Pairs

More generally one can define these concepts for a pair $(X,\Delta )$ where $\Delta$ is a formal linear combination of prime divisors with rational coefficients such that $K_{X}+\Delta$ is $\mathbb {Q}$-Cartier. The pair is called
* terminal if Discrep$(X,\Delta )>0$
* canonical if Discrep$(X,\Delta )\geq 0$
* klt (Kawamata log terminal) if Discrep$(X,\Delta )>-1$ and $\lfloor \Delta \rfloor \leq 0$
* plt (purely log terminal) if Discrep$(X,\Delta )>-1$
* lc (log canonical) if Discrep$(X,\Delta )\geq -1$.
# Elias Earle

Elias Earle (June 19, 1762 – May 19, 1823) was a United States representative from South Carolina. Born in Frederick County in the Colony of Virginia, he attended private school and moved to Greenville County, South Carolina, in September 1787. He was one of the earliest ironmasters of the South, and prospected and negotiated in the iron region of Georgia.
Earle was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1794 to 1797 and was a member of the South Carolina Senate in 1800. He was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Ninth Congress (March 4, 1805 – March 3, 1807), was elected to the Twelfth and Thirteenth Congresses (March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1815), and was again elected to the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Congresses (March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1821). He died in Centerville, South Carolina, in 1823; interment was in Old Earle Cemetery, Buncombe Road, Greenville, South Carolina.

## Family

Elias Earle was the son of Samuel Earle III, member of the Virginia House of Burgesses from 1742 to 1747, (1692 Westmoreland County, Virginia - 1771 Warren County, Virginia) and Elizabeth Holdbrook. Elias was married to Frances Wilton Robinson (March 26, 1762 in Virginia - September 12, 1823) on September 17, 1782 in King George County, Virginia. She was the daughter of Gerard Robinson (1725 - 1770) and Elizabeth Monteith.
Elias Earle's nephews, Samuel Earle and John Baylis Earle, as well as great-grandsons John Laurens Manning Irby and Joseph Haynsworth Earle, were also members of the U.S. Congress.
His home, the Earle Town House, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. His estate property was developed between about 1915 and 1930, and in 1982 designated the Col. Elias Earle Historic District.
# Troll (Norwegian band)

Troll is a Norwegian symphonic black metal band.

## History

Troll was founded in 1992, when 14-year-old Stian Arnesen aka "Nagash" started writing music with Glaurung and Fafnir. When Glaurung and Fafnir left the project, Nagash continued Troll as a solo project and released Trollstorm over Nidingjuv in 1995 and Drep de kristne in 1996.
Following the release of Drep de kristne, Nagash spent more time working with other bands such as Dimmu Borgir and his other band Covenant that he started with Blackheart. Troll was inactive until 2000. By that time Fafnir, now under the name Sinister Minister Twice, had rejoined Troll. Other members were also added, making Troll a group and no longer a solo project. With Nagash concentrating on guitar and synth, Troll released The Last Predators in 2000 and Universal in 2001.
Significant progress took place between Drep de kristne and Last Predators. Lyrical content was now mainly English, and the imagery revolved less around Satanic symbols and hate for Christians. The music became less grim and more symphonic over the years.
In 2007 Nagash had assembled a full line-up for Troll, and began recording a new album in January 2009. That album, Neo-Satanic Supremacy, was released in early 2010, and described by one critic as "An entertaining, if somewhat over-familiar slice of 90s-style symphonic black metal".

## Discography

* Trollstorm over Nidingjuv (demo) – 1995
* Drep de kristne – 1996
* The Last Predators – 2000
* Universal – 2001
* Neo-Satanic Supremacy – 2010
* Tilbake Til Trollberg (EP) – 2020
* To the Shadows (single) – 2023
* Trolldom – 2023

## Members
### Current line-up

* Nagash - vocals, all instruments (1992–present)
* Tlaloc - backing vocals, guitars (2008–present)
* Sturt - backing vocals, bass (2011-present)

### Former members

* Glaurung - Bass (1993)
* Sinister Minister Twice/Fafnir - Vocals (1993, 1998–2003)
* Blackheart - Keyboards (1998–2003)
* Hellhammer - Drums (1998–2003)
* Sensei Ursus Major (Bjørn Boge) - Bass (1998–2003)
* Abyr - Backing Vocals, Guitars (2007-2008)
* Vold - Backing Vocals, Bass (2007–2011)
* Ygg - Drums (2008-2013)
* Exilis - Keyboards (2008–2014)
* Telal - Drums (2013-2014)
# Do Konarun-e Zirdu

Do Konarun-e Zirdu (Persian: دوكنارون زيردو, also Romanized as Do Konārūn-e Zīrdū; also known as Do Konarān, Do Konārūn, and Tūgeh Do Konārūn) is a village in Rostam-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 286, in 56 families.
# Anthony Hamilton-Smith, 3rd Baron Colwyn

Ian Anthony Hamilton-Smith, 3rd Baron Colwyn, CBE (1 January 1942 – 4 August 2024), commonly known as Anthony Hamilton-Smith, was a British peer, politician and dentist.
He was one of 90 hereditary peers elected to remain in the House of Lords after the House of Lords Act 1999, sitting as a Conservative.
He retired from the House of Lords on 21 July 2022.

## Early life

Ian Anthony Hamilton-Smith was born on 1 January 1942. The son of Miriam Gwendoline Ferguson and the 2nd Baron Colwyn, he was educated at Cheltenham College, at St Bartholomew's Hospital and at the Royal Dental Hospital, graduating in 1966.

## Career

Hamilton-Smith graduated from the University of London with a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) and a Licentiate in Dental Surgery (LDS) in 1966, and became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. In the same year, he succeeded to his father's titles.
He worked as a dentist from 1965 to 2005, and was Chair of the Dental Protection Ltd (a professional support organisation) from 1995 to 2001. He was non-executive director of the Medical Protection Society between 1989 and 2002, and of Project Hope between 1996 and 2001.
In 1998 and 1999, Lord Colwyn was chair of the radiostation Raw FM, and of Banbury Local Radio from 2003 to 2005. From 2005 to 2008 he was chair of Campbell Montague International and of Dental Sedation Practice. Due to commitments at the House of Lords, he stepped down as chairman of Campbell Montague International in 2008.
Lord Colwyn was a member of the Eastman Research Institute Trust from 1990 to 2001. Since 2004, he has been a trustee of the Portman Estate. He was also a Fellow of the Industry and Parliament Trust and a Member of the Royal Society of Medicine. Between 1999 and 2001, he was a Fellow of the Institute of Directors. He was also a vice president of the Blackie Foundation Trust.
From 1988 to 2005, Lord Colwyn was president of the Natural Medicines Society, between 1991 and 1998 of the Huntington's Disease Association and from 1993 and 1998 of the Society for Advancement of Anaesthesia in Dentistry. He was president of the Arterial Health Foundation from 1993 to 2004, of the Metropolitan Branch of the British Dental Association (BDA) in 1994 and 1995, and a council member of the Medical Protection Society from 1994 to 2001. He was invested as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1989, and became a Fellow of the British Dental Association in 2005. He was also joint chair of the All Party Parliamentary Jazz Appreciation Group.

## Personal life and death

Hamilton-Smith was married twice: first to Sonia Jane Morgan (who died in 2006) in 1964. The couple divorced in 1976, and he married Nicola Jeanne Tyers in 1977.
He had one son, Craig Peter Hamilton-Smith (born 13 October 1968, who succeeded to the title), and one daughter, Jacqueline Jane Hamilton-Smith (married to actor Sean Pertwee), by his first wife. He had two daughters, Kirsten Antonia Hamilton-Smith and Tanya Nicole Hamilton-Smith, by his second wife.
Hamilton-Smith died from complications of COVID-19 on 4 August 2024, at the age of 82.
# Judd Hill, Arkansas

Judd Hill is an unincorporated community in Poinsett County, Arkansas, United States. Judd Hill is located on Arkansas Highway 214, 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Trumann. The Judd Hill Cotton Gin, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Judd Hill. Judd Hill was named for banker and businessman Orange Judd Hill, who founded the community.
# Hain Rebas

Hain Rebas (born 23 January 1943 in Tallinn) is an Estonian historian and politician.
From 1992 to 1993, he was Minister of Defence.
# Minister of Defense (Laos)

The Minister of defense (Lao: ລັດຖະມົນຕີກະຊວງປ້ອງກັນປະເທດ, romanized: ladthamonti kasuangpongkanpathed) is the head of the Ministry of Defense and is responsible for the Lao People's Armed Forces.

## List of officeholders
### Lao People's Democratic Republic (1975–present)

| No. | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Government | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Government | Ref. |
| 1 | | Khamtai Siphandone (born 1924) | 2 December 1975 | 15 August 1991 | 15 years, 256 days | Government I–II | |
| 2 | | Choummaly Sayasone (born 1936) | 15 August 1991 | 27 March 2001 | 9 years, 224 days | Government II–III–IV | |
| 3 | | Douangchay Phichit (1944–2014) | 27 March 2001 | 17 May 2014 † | 13 years, 51 days | Government IV–V–VI–VII | [4][5] [6] |
| 4 | | Sengnuan Xayalath | 17 May 2014 | 20 April 2016 | 1 year, 339 days | Government VII | |
| 5 | | Chansamone Chanyalath (born 1948) | 20 April 2016 | Incumbent | 8 years, 237 days | Government VIII–IX | |
# Misa Shimizu

Misa Shimizu (清水美沙, Shimizu Misa, born 25 September 1970) is a Japanese actress. She made her screen debut by winning the heroine audition for 1987 film Shōnan Bōsōzoku. She starred in NHK's morning drama series Seishun Kazoku in 1989. She portrayed Keiko, the female protagonist, in Palme d'Or winning The Eel directed by Shohei Imamura. She also makes regular appearances in Masayuki Suo's films. She won the award for best actress at the 17th Hochi Film Award for Okoge, Sumo Do, Sumo Don't, Future Memories: Last Christmas.

## Filmography
### Film

* The Eel (1997), Keiko
* Little Love Song (2019)
* Gunkan Shōnen (2021)
* Bishu: The World's Kindest Clothes (2024), Shizue Tomono
* Silence of the Sea (2024), Botan

### TV series

* Tokugawa Yoshinobu (1998), Oyoshi
* Fūrin Kazan (2007), Shinome

## Awards and nominations

* 1991, won Awards of the Japanese Academy for 'Newcomer of the Year' for Isam sozoku (1990), Bakayaro! 3: Henna Yatsura (1990) and Inamura Jane (1990)
* 1992, won Hochi Film Awards for ‘Best Actress’ for Sumo Do, Sumo Don't (1992), Future Memories: Last Christmas (1992) and Okoge (1992)
* 1992, won Nikkan Sports Film Awards for ‘Best New Talent’ for Sumo Do, Sumo Don't (1992), Future Memories: Last Christmas (1992) and Okoge (1992)
* 1993, won Yokohama Film Festival ‘Festival Prize’ for ‘Best Supporting Actress’ for Sumo Do, Sumo Don't (1992), Future Memories: Last Christmas (1992) and Okoge (1992)
* 1993, won Japanese Professional Movie Awards for Sumo Do, Sumo Don't (1992)
* 1993, nominated for Japanese Academy Award for 'Best Supporting Actress' for Sumo Do, Sumo Don't (1992)
* 1998, nominated for Japanese Academy Award for 'Best Actress’ for The Eel (1997)
# Sisouk na Champassak

Prince Sisouk na Champassak (Lao: ເຈົ້າ ສີສຸກ ນະ ຈໍາປາສັກ; 28 March 1928 in Pakse, Champassak, Laos – 10 May 1985 in Santa Ana, California, United States) was the eldest son of Chao Bounsouane na Champassak, who was in turn the eldest son of the last King of Champassak, Chao Ratsadanay. His brother is Chao Sisanga Na Champassak.
Sisouk was a member of the Na Champassak royal family or house. He served as Secretary General of the Royal Government in the Kingdom of Laos. He is the author of Storm over Laos, a history of Laos from World War II until about 1961.
He served as Minister of Finance from 1965 to 1974 in Royal Lao Government. He also served as Minister of Defence before 1975. After fleeing Laos in May 1975, as the country fell to the Pathet Lao, he emigrated first to France. In 1981, he became a key political leader of the resistance against the communist Lao PDR government, together with General Vang Pao. He died in Vang Pao's house in Santa Ana, California, United States.
# Honoré Ngbanda

Honoré Ngbanda (5 May 1946 – 21 March 2021) was a Congolese politician and diplomat. He served as Minister of Defense under President Mobutu Sese Seko.
Ngbanda died from COVID-19 in 2021.
# Mount Ossa (Greece)

Mount Ossa (Greek: Όσσα), alternatively Kissavos (Κίσσαβος), is a mountain in the Larissa regional unit, in Thessaly, Greece. It is 1,978 metres (6,490 ft) high and is located between Pelion to the south and Olympus to the north, separated from the latter by the Vale of Tempe.

## Etymology

The name Kissavos has been connected to Serbian kisha "wet weather, rain."

## Mythology

In Greek mythology, the Aloadaes are said to have attempted to pile Mount Pelion on top of Mount Ossa in their attempt to scale Olympus.
# Baron of Abergeldie

The Baron of Abergeldie is a Scottish noble title in the Baronage of Scotland, historically associated with Abergeldie Castle and the surrounding estate in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The barony has been held by the Gordon family since its creation in 1482, making it one of the oldest family-held estates in Scotland.

## History

The title of Baron of Abergeldie was first created in 1482 when Sir Alexander Gordon of Midmar, the son of the 1st Earl of Huntly, acquired the lands. He built Abergeldie Castle, which served as the seat of the barony for more than 500 years.
The most recent Baron of Abergeldie, John Seton Howard Gordon, the 21st Baron, inherited the estate in 1963 and retained ownership until the estate and castle were sold in 2021 for approximately £23 million. This sale marked the end of the Gordon family's direct ownership of the castle, but Gordon retains the title of Baron of Abergeldie.
In January 2016, the castle was threatened by rising flood waters from the River Dee, which washed away much of the land behind the building, leaving it on a precipice over the river, thus forcing the then 76-year-old Baron to flee. For a time, authorities were uncertain if the castle could be saved if the flooding continued. A few days later, structural engineers were confident that shoring efforts would prevent imminent collapse.

## Abergeldie Castle

Abergeldie Castle is a Category A listed building that remains a significant historical site. The castle, a turreted square block tower house, was built around 1550. It has undergone various modifications over the centuries, including the addition of an ogee-roofed belfry in the 19th century.

## Modern Holder

The most recent titleholder, John Seton Howard Gordon, the 21st Baron of Abergeldie, sold Abergeldie Castle and the estate in 2021, but he retains the title of Baron of Abergeldie. The sale included around 4,703 hectares of land near the Royal Lochnagar Distillery and stretches of farmland, woodland, and wilderness.

## Notable Barons

* Sir Alexander Gordon, 1st Baron (1482)
* John Seton Howard Gordon, 21st Baron (1963–present) was 21st Laird up to (2021)