OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nathaniel Head

Nathaniel Head (May 20, 1828 – November 12, 1883), also known as Natt Head, was an American construction material supplier and Republican politician from Hooksett, New Hampshire. He served as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives and New Hampshire Senate, served as Adjutant General of New Hampshire, and was the 45th Governor of New Hampshire.

## Biography

Nathaniel Head was born in Hooksett, New Hampshire, on May 20, 1828. He was educated at Pembroke Academy, and became active in his family's farming, brick making and lumber businesses. He later established a successful railroad construction company, and became active in banking and insurance.
A Republican, Head served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1861 and 1862. Having been active in the militia as a musician and chief of the governor's staff during the Civil War, he was appointed Adjutant General of the New Hampshire Militia in 1864 and served until 1870.
In 1874, Head ran for the New Hampshire State Senate from the 2nd District, and narrowly placed second to Democrat James Priest. However, Priest had not won an apparent majority, which was required for election to the State Senate under the state constitution. Had no candidate won a majority, the election would have been decided by the whole General Court, which was narrowly controlled by Republicans, likely guaranteeing that Head would be selected. However, Governor James A. Weston and the Democratic majority on the Executive Council rejected all votes cast for Head on the grounds that they "did not contain the full Christian name of the candidate voted for," which made Priest the winner. Priest, along with John Proctor, another Democratic State Senator who was similarly selected, were both seated by the State Senate. The Democratic majority in the Senate ratified the Governor's actions and rejected, on party lines, a challenge to Priest's and Proctor's qualifications. The Republican majority in the State House sought an advisory opinion from the state supreme court, which ultimately concluded that the action of the State Senate was final and unreviewable.
Head was subsequently elected to the State Senate in 1876 and 1877 and served as the President Pro Tempore in his second term.
In the 1878 election, Head was elected governor and served as the state's first governor elected to a two-year term. During his governorship construction on the state prison begun under his predecessors was completed and the facility became operational. The state also enacted child labor laws and passed railroad safety measures, including one requiring a telegraph in all railroad stations to facilitate emergency communications.
After leaving office Head returned to his business interests. He died in Hooksett on November 12, 1883, at the age of fifty-five, and was buried at Head Cemetery in Hooksett.
# Penghulu

Penghulu (Jawi: ڤڠهولو; also pěnghulu) is the headman or chief of a region in traditional societies in the Malay Archipelago. The term is currently used in Brunei and Malaysia as the community leader of the smaller country subdivision or settlement.

## Etymology

The word penghulu comes from agentive prefix peng-, and the word hulu, meaning "head", and could be translated as "headman". It is cognate with the Tagalog pangulo – the official title of the President of the Philippines.

## History

Traditionally, the Minangkabau who at the end of the 17th century settled at Negeri Sembilan, in present-day Malaysia, chose from among themselves a penghulu. Several of these penghulus, notably that of Sungai Ujong, Jelebu, Johol and Rembau, became powerful enough to dominate other penghulus. By the early part of the 18th century, the leaders of these four districts started calling themselves Undang.
Between 1821 and 1838 (the Padri War), many Penghulus had allied themselves with Dutch interests in fighting off Wahabite-inspired, Islamic extremism in the area. The situations in Brunei were similar with what was happened in current Indonesia and Malaysia. Office of the Penghulu for ruling executive government in mukim level was created by British administrators to help British colonial government collecting tax from Brunei citizens. Until the reign of Omar Ali Saifuddien III, those given peerage titles, usually, will be reign in particular mukims decided by King of Brunei.

## Current usage
### Brunei

In Brunei, penghulu is an administrative post and is the community leader of a mukim or subdistrict, the second-level administrative division below district which consists of several towns or locally known as kampong (village) (Malay: daerah). Until 2015, Appointment of penghulu decided by District Office after receiving recommendations from members of Mukim Consultative Council. After 2015, appointment of penghulus are conducted through local elections by each of the mukims citizen upon reaching 18 years old and more.

### Philippines

In the Philippines, the cognate 'Pangulo' is the Filipino word for 'President'.
# Incitare

Incitare is the first album by Los Angeles based band Volto!. It was released on July 23, 2013 through Concord Music.

## History and recording

Volto formed in the early 2000s, but had not previously released any material. Incitare was recorded in drummer Carey's home studio, using only live takes.

## Music videos

The band's very first and only music video was made for the song "Tocino" from their debut album Incitare. The video was created by artists Tas Limur and Jacob Roanhaus. Drummer Danny Carey makes a cameo in the video as a security guard. The video was released in July, 2013.

## Album artwork

For the album art for Incitare, drummer Danny Carey had the idea to use a piece in his collection by the famous underground psychedelic artist Rick Griffin. Originally, this was to be used as cover art for a Steppenwolf record, but for whatever reasons, didn't happen. With the other members equally enthusiastic by the piece, together with art contributions by Tool guitarist Adam Jones, the packaging was complete.

## Reception

The album received generally positive reviews, being especially lauded for the technical skills present on the album. Jack Smith in OnStage Magazine wrote, "Though one might expect a high degree of technical aptitude from these players, listening to how crisp and synchronized the players are throughout the long, climactic solos and incredibly complex chord progressions is enough to floor most listeners." Raffaella Berry, writing for prog-sphere.com, wrote that the album "celebrates the joy of playing music at a very high level of proficiency without hitting the listener over the head with one’s chops."

## Track listing

* Grip It (5:50)
* Gillz (6:37)
* Whopner (6:13)
* Drumbeaux (8:36)
* Quirk (4:09)
* BHP (6:03)
* Meltdown (4:57)
* Tocino (4:25)
* I'm Calm Now (6:49)

## Personnel

* John Ziegler – guitar
* Lance Morrison – bass
* Danny Carey – drums
* Jeff Babko – keyboards
# Aethes cnicana

Aethes cnicana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Westwood in 1854. It is found in Europe, China (Beijing, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Tianjin), Japan, Korea and Russia.
The wingspan is 14–17 millimetres (0.55–0.67 in). Very similar to Ancylis badiana but differs as follows: forewings with markings bright ferruginous-brown, antemedian fascia less angulated, less distinctly interrupted, not dilated on dorsum. Julius von Kennel provides a full description.
The moth flies from May to July and are often attracted to light.
The larvae feed on Cirsium.
# Indanthrone blue

Indanthrone blue, also called indanthrene, is an organic compound with the formula (C$_{14}$H$_6$O$_2$NH)$_2$. It is a dark blue solid that is a common dye as well as a precursor to other dyes.

## Preparation

The compound is made from 2-aminoanthraquinone treated with potassium hydroxide.
    Procedure for producing indanthrone from 2-aminoanthraquinone.
By dimerization of 2-aminoanthraquinone (1) under strongly alkaline conditions at 220-235 °C, the intermediate 3 is obtained in two steps, which cyclizes intramolecularly and is oxidized to indanthrone 5.

## Applications

It is a pigment that can be used in the following media: acrylic, alkyd, casein, encaustic, fresco, gouache, linseed oil, tempera, pastel, and watercolor painting. It is used to dye unmordanted cotton and as a pigment in quality paints and enamels. As a food dye, it has E number E130, but it is not approved for use in either the United States or the European Union. It has excellent light fastness, but may bleed in some organic solvents.

### Organic Semiconductor

As an organic semiconductor, indanthrone has capabilities for utilization as a photocatalyst for oxygen generation from water utilizing solar energy. Indanthrone's characteristic as a nonlinear optics light absorber, allows for its use as an optical limiter, which can be employed, for instance, in laser protective filters.

### Colorant

Indanthrone is utilized as a blue pigment (C.I. Pigment Blue 60), primarily in the process of vat dyeing, often referred to as C.I. Vat Blue 4. Indanthrone is a vat dye, synthesized to provide highest color fastness for the dyeing and printing of predominantly cellulose-based textile fibers. Fabrics dyed with indanthrene fulfill the highest standards and exhibit exceptional wash fastness, boil fastness, light fastness, weather fastness and chlorine fastness.

### Trademark

Indanthrone blue was the first example of the brand "Indanthren" (an acronym for Indigo from anthracene) introduced by BASF in 1901. One result is that even now, in Japan vat dyes are commonly described as thren(e) dyes (スレン染料), derived from the Japanese transliteration of the brand.
# .DS Store

In the macOS operating system, .DS_Store is a file that stores custom attributes of its containing folder, such as folder view options, icon positions, and other visual information. The name is an abbreviation of Desktop Services Store, reflecting its purpose. It is created and maintained by the Finder application in every folder, and has functions similar to the file desktop.ini in Microsoft Windows. Starting with a period . character, it is hidden in Finder and many Unix utilities. Its internal structure is proprietary, but has been reverse-engineered. Starting at macOS 10.12 16A238m, Finder will not display .DS_Store files (even with com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES set).

## Purpose and location

The file .DS_Store is created in any directory (folder) accessed by the Finder application, even on remote file systems mounted from servers that share files (for example, via Server Message Block (SMB) protocol or the Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)). Remote file systems, however, could be excluded by operating system settings (such as permissions). Although primarily used by the Finder, these files were envisioned as a more general-purpose store of metadata about the display options of folders, such as icon positions and view settings. For example, on Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger" and later, the ".DS_Store" files contain the Spotlight comments of the folder's files. These comments are also stored in the extended file attributes, but Finder does not read those.
In earlier Apple operating systems, Finder applications created similar files, but at the root of the volume being accessed, including on foreign file systems, collecting all settings for all files on the volume (instead of having separate files for each respective folder).

## Problems

User complaints prompted Apple to publish means to disable the creation of these files on remotely mounted network file systems. Since macOS High Sierra (10.13), Apple delays the metadata gathering for .DS_Store for folders sorted alphanumerically to improve browsing speed. However, these instructions do not apply to local drives, including USB flash drives, although there are some workarounds. Before Mac OS X 10.5, .DS_Store files were visible on remote filesystems.
.DS_Store files may impose additional burdens on a revision control process, since they are frequently changed and can therefore appear in commits, unless specifically excluded.
.DS_Store files are included in archives, such as ZIP, created by OS X users, along with other hidden files and directories like the AppleDouble ._.
.DS_Store files have been known to adversely affect copy operations. If multiple files are selected for file transfer, the copy operation will retroactively cancel all progress upon reaching a (duplicate) .DS_Store file, forcing the user to restart the copy operation from the beginning.
Some Google Drive users on macOS reported that .DS_Store files were being flagged for copyright violations. Google stated that they had addressed an issue that "impacted a small number of Drive files" to try to prevent this issue from occurring.
# Michaël Boumendil

Michaël Boumendil (born 25 April 1971) is a French composer and producer. In the early 1990s, he conceived the idea to create sonic identities for brands. In 1995, he founded Sixième Son, an agency dedicated to sonic branding and is responsible for the audio identities and music design for brands such as Unilever, Huggies, Lada Autos, Samsung, Cartier, Dior, Lancôme, Baccarat, Carrefour, Enel, Vueling, Michelin, Renault, AXA and others. He is one of the pioneers of sonic identity.

## Career

Boumendil was born in the suburbs of Paris (Sarcelles, France) and at the age of 11 began showing interest in music. He began by composing his first songs and by the time he was 13, he joined his first rock band. This early experience would motivate him throughout the rest of his music career.
After graduating high school at 17, Boumendil continued on to preparatory school in Business and economics and shortly after enrolled in EDHEC. There studied marketing and communication and graduated in 1994. He then decided to build a business around his two passions, music and design, bringing music into the field of design and brand strategy. Only one year after graduating, he founded the first musical design - or more often called sonic branding - agency Sixième Son in 1995. The idea was essentially to translate the visual groundwork of a brand into a sonic complement for the brand.
In 2017, Boumendil set off to the United States to create a New York office in order to develop the agency’s presence in North America. He has now become not only an expert in sonic identity and sound design, but he is now a vocal identity specialist. Today, he continues to globally expand Sixième Son most notably in Australia, Canada, Spain, and Russia.
In June 2017, Boumendil published a book devoted to sonic branding: Musical Design and Brand Strategy (published by Eyrolles). He has also contributed to Colleen Fahey’s book, Audio Branding: Using Sound to Build Your Brand (KoganPage 2017), as well as Laurence Minsky and Ilan Geva’s Global Brand Management (KoganPage 2019).
In 2023, he has been knighted by the French government, as Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres.

## David Gilmour's "Rattle That Lock"

Boumendil's SNCF jingle has inspired the title track of former Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour's 2015 album, Rattle That Lock (2015). It was co-written by Gilmour and Boumendil, with lyrics by Gilmour's wife Polly Samson. Gilmour, in many interviews, has talked about the rare quality of Boumendil's work.
In late 2016, Boumendil sued Gilmour, claiming that Gilmour had violated the terms of the agreement by using a recording of the jingle from SNCF stations and not re-recording it. In May 2019 the French Court ruled against the case, stating that the necessary permissions had been sought and ordering Boumendil to pay Gilmour's court costs. Boumendil appealed the decision but a judgement in June 2021 from the Court of Appeal of Paris and a final judgement in December 2022 from the Court of Cessation both rejected Boumendil's case, with Gilmour again awarded costs as well as the right to keep using the jingle.
# Edulji Dinshaw Dispensary

Edulji Dinshaw Dispensary (Urdu: ایڈُلجی ڈنشا ڈسپنسری), officially the Eduljee Dinshaw Charitable Dispensary, is a building in the Saddar neighborhood of central Karachi, Pakistan.

## History

Edulji Dinshaw Dispensary opened in 1882 as a charitable dispensary for Karachi residents. It was named after Karachi-based Parsi philanthropist Seth Edulji Dinshaw, who contributed 5,500 rupees toward the building's construction, accounting for half of the total cost. Dinshaw had risen from poverty to become Karachi's largest landowner at the time. The building was designed by James Strachan, and was Karachi's first Italianate building.
# Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône

Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 27.6 km (17.1 mi) from the center of Paris, in the "new town" of Cergy-Pontoise, created in the 1960s.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,414 | — |
| 1800 | 1,388 | −0.26% |
| 1806 | 1,404 | +0.19% |
| 1821 | 1,388 | −0.08% |
| 1831 | 1,500 | +0.78% |
| 1836 | 1,585 | +1.11% |
| 1841 | 1,607 | +0.28% |
| 1846 | 1,675 | +0.83% |
| 1851 | 1,777 | +1.19% |
| 1856 | 1,848 | +0.79% |
| 1861 | 2,022 | +1.82% |
| 1866 | 2,057 | +0.34% |
| 1872 | 2,056 | −0.01% |
| 1876 | 2,142 | +1.03% |
| 1881 | 2,139 | −0.03% |
| 1886 | 2,292 | +1.39% |
| 1891 | 2,256 | −0.32% |
| 1896 | 2,535 | +2.36% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,706 | +1.31% |
| 1906 | 3,031 | +2.29% |
| 1911 | 3,109 | +0.51% |
| 1921 | 3,268 | +0.50% |
| 1926 | 3,601 | +1.96% |
| 1931 | 4,318 | +3.70% |
| 1936 | 4,610 | +1.32% |
| 1946 | 4,801 | +0.41% |
| 1954 | 5,346 | +1.35% |
| 1962 | 6,985 | +3.40% |
| 1968 | 9,957 | +6.09% |
| 1975 | 15,948 | +6.96% |
| 1982 | 17,098 | +1.00% |
| 1990 | 18,673 | +1.11% |
| 1999 | 19,660 | +0.57% |
| 2007 | 22,876 | +1.91% |
| 2012 | 23,470 | +0.51% |
| 2017 | 23,741 | +0.23% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Transport

Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône is served by two interchange stations on Paris RER C line and on the Transilien Paris-Nord suburban rail line: Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône-Liesse and Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône.
Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône is also served by two other stations on the Transilien Paris-Nord suburban rail line: Épluches and Pont-Petit.
Finally, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône is also served by Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône-Quartier de l'Église station on the Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare suburban rail line.

## Education

Schools in the commune include:
* Four sets of preschools (maternelles) and elementary schools: Matisse, Prairie, Jean Effel, Le Nôtre
* One combined preschool and elementary school, Ecole Prévert
* Three primary school groups: De Liesse, Des Borseaux, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau
* Two junior high schools: Collège et SEGPA Marcel Pagnol and Collège Le Parc
* Three senior high schools: Lycée polyvalent Edmond Rostand, Lycée technique Jean Perrin, and Lycée des métiers de l’automobile et du transport du Château d’Épluches
# Mikey Jukebox

Mikey Jukebox is the musical project of Mikey James based in Rochester, New York. Before going solo, James was a member of the New York City based band Longwave. After leaving the group, he returned to Rochester to form The Mercies and eventually Mikey Jukebox.
Much of his songwriting was influenced by a “1950’s Memphis & Rock ‘N’ Roll” phase (Bill Haley, Little Richard, Chuck Berry, Sun Studios-era Elvis Presley, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis) combined with a passion for Klaxons, CSS and a love for French House music and early Source Records.
Songs from the record have charted on indie charts and had songs featured on hit TV shows including Gossip Girl (Open Up Your Heart), New Girl (New Radio & You're Gonna Be Mine (Some Day)), Ben & Kate (New Radio), Traffic Light (Insatiable (Gone)), The Lying Game (Insatiable (Gone)) and the film The Secret Lives of Dorks (Hello Dreamer & Ghost of Rock 'N' Roll).
The song that is the biggest example of James’ perfectionism and smorgasbord of influences is Hello Dreamer. There are four recorded versions of this song that James considers “some 1970s teen idol song.” Of the song, James remarked, “I consider myself by all means a glam rock-er at heart (T.Rex, David Bowie, Roxy Music, Sweet, Kiss, New York Dolls, Transformer, Mott the Hoople), and the song really lent itself to it in ways. In the end I was trying for an epic “Station to Station” thing production wise".
James now fronts another solo project, Admirers Archived 2013-09-04 at the Wayback Machine, due for release on Ardent Music in July 2013, a boutique label based in Memphis at the legendary Ardent Studios.

## Releases

* Insatiable EP (2008)
* Just What We're Sayin' (single) (2009)
* Mikey Jukebox (2010)
* Mikey Jukebox (Analog Remaster) (2011)
* We Don't Stop 'Til the Kids "R" Dancin' EP (2011)
# 3,5-Dichlorophenol

3,5-Dichlorophenol (3,5-DCP) is a chlorinated derivative of phenol with the molecular formula Cl$_2$C$_6$H$_3$OH.
# Arpheuilles, Cher

Arpheuilles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France, about 22 miles (35 km) south of Bourges.
# Nowe Prusy

Nowe Prusy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Czersk, 35 km (22 mi) north-east of Chojnice, and 70 km (43 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Helena Pickard

Helena Pickard (13 October 1900 – 27 September 1959) was a British stage, film and television actress.

## Career

Pickard was a prominent character actress in West End plays such as When We Are Married and Flare Path and also appeared on Broadway. She made her screen debut in the 1924 silent film The Clicking of Cuthbert. She played the female lead in the 1931 comedy Splinters in the Navy but mostly appeared in supporting roles.
While working in the United States she appeared in two Hollywood productions before returning to Britain. During her later career she appeared occasionally on television in series including The Four Just Men, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and Vanity Fair, and in the BBC radio series Saturday Night Theatre.

## Personal life

Pickard was the sister of Group Captain Percy Charles Pickard, RAF, who died during the Second World War while leading the air raid on Amiens Prison in Operation Jericho on 18 February 1944.
She was married to the celebrated actor Cedric Hardwicke, with whom she had a son, Edward Hardwicke, who also became an actor. Later, after divorcing Hardwicke, she married the financier Herbert Rothbarth. She died in 1959 from an overdose of sleeping pills, with her remains handled at Golders Green Crematorium.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1924 | The Clicking of Cuthbert | Adeline | Short |
| 1930 | Lord Richard in the Pantry | | Uncredited |
| 1931 | Splinters in the Navy | Lottie | |
| 1934 | Music Hall | Lou | |
| 1934 | Nell Gwyn | Mrs. Pepys | |
| 1937 | Limelight | Pixie | |
| 1940 | Let George Do It! | Oscar's Wife | |
| 1940 | Saloon Bar | Mrs. Dorothy Small | |
| 1943 | Forever and a Day | Trimble Maid | |
| 1944 | The Lodger | Annie Rowley / Katie in Opening Sequence | |
| 1947 | The Turners of Prospect Road | Lil Turner | |
| 1949 | Miss Pilgrim's Progress | Mrs. Jenkins | |
| 1951 | The Lady with a Lamp | Queen Victoria | |
| 1954 | The Love Lottery | Sally's Mother | |
| 1955 | Make Me an Offer | Lady On Train | |
| 1956 | Doublecross | Mrs. Ernest | |