OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jen Ferguson

Jen Ferguson is a Michif/Métis Canadian writer, activist, and academic of young adult fiction. She is best known for her Governor General's Award-winning and William C. Morris Award-nominated debut novel The Summer of Bitter and Sweet.

## Personal life

Ferguson is of Michif/Métis and Canadian settler heritage and identifies as queer.
She considers herself an army brat and grew up moving around in Canada, spending a few years in Calgary, and then moving to Lloydminster, which she says was the first place where she witnessed anti-indigenous violence.
The first book she remembers reading is Caroline B. Cooney’s The Face on The Milk Carton.
Ferguson has a PhD in English and Creative Writing from the University of South Dakota. She teaches fiction writing at Coe College.

## Career
### The Summer of Bitter and Sweet

Her debut novel, The Summer of Bitter and Sweet, was published by Heartdrum in 2022.
The Summer of Bitter and Sweet won the Governor General's Award and received starred reviews from Booklist, BookPage, Kirkus Reviews, and School Library Journal. It was also a finalist for the 2023 William C. Morris Award, as well as a Stonewall Honor Book in Children’s and Young Adult Literature in 2023, and the 2022 Cybils’ Award for Young Adult Literature.

### Those Pink Mountain Nights

Her second novel, Those Pink Mountain Nights, is a sequel to her debut and was published by Heartdrum in 2023. It is about an indigenous teen working her first job at an Alberta pizza shop and coming of age. It explores the topic of missing and murdered indigenous women, mental health, and sexuality.
It was inspired by her experience working in a pizza shop in the Canadian prairie when she was 16, a screenplay about a pizza shop she wrote in her early 20s, and the "ongoing human rights crisis happening in Canada, the U.S., and Mexico".
# Jiaying Liu

Jiaying Liu (Chinese: 刘家瑛) is a Chinese computer scientist whose research in computer vision includes highly-cited work on low-light enhancement, raindrop removal, and the recognition of human actions. She is an associate professor and Boya Young Fellow in the Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology of Peking University.

## Education and career

Liu graduated from Northwestern Polytechnical University in Xi'an in 2005, with a bachelor's degree in computer science. She received a Ph.D. in 2010 through Peking University, with the dissertation Rate Distortion Optimization Based Scalable Video Coding supervised by Zongming Guo. Her doctoral studies also included a visit to the University of Southern California, working there with C.-C. Jay Kuo.
She remained at Peking University as an assistant professor beginning in 2010, and has been an associate professor since 2012.

## Recognition

Liu was named as a distinguished member of the China Computer Federation in 2022. She was named to the 2025 class of IEEE Fellows "for contributions to intelligent visual compression and enhancement".
# Mortensen's Pacific expedition 1914–1916

The Mortensen's Pacific expedition 1914–1916 was a research expedition undertaken by Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen between 1914 and 1916 to research the biodiversity of the Pacific Ocean. During this expedition Mortensen visited New Zealand from November 1915 to February 1916 and undertook collecting trips and further research into marine biodiversity.

## Expedition goals

The expedition was funded by the Danish Government. Mortensen had previously participated in the Swedish Arctic expedition of 1901, and saw this expedition as an opportunity to identify links with previous findings regarding South America.

## Notable events

The type specimen of Runcinella zelandica was collected by Mortensen during this expedition.
# Qualification

Qualification may refer to:

## Processes

* Qualifications-Based Selection (QBS), a competitive contract procurement process established by the United States Congress
* Process qualification, ensures that manufacturing and production processes can consistently meet standards during commercial production
* Qualification principle, in programming language theory, the statement that syntactic classes may admit local definitions
* Pre-qualification (lending), a process by which a lending institution estimates how much it is willing to lend to a borrower

## Credentials

* Professional qualification, attributes developed by obtaining academic degrees or through professional experience
* Qualification badge, a decoration of People's Liberation Army Type 07 indicating military rank or length of service
* Qualifications for professional social work, professional degrees in social work in various nations
* Qualification types in the United Kingdom, various levels of academic, vocational or skills-related education achievements
* International Qualification Examination, taken by foreign accountants to become a Certified Public Accountant in the United States
* School leaving qualification, academic qualification awarded for the completion of high school in various times and countries
* Scottish Vocational Qualification, certificate of vocational education in Scotland

## Sports

* Category:Qualification for sports events
** World Cup qualification (disambiguation)
# Gal I (Bishop of Clermont)

Saint Gal of Clermont (also Gall) (c. 489 – 554) was the sixteenth Bishop of Clermont, holding that see from 527 to 551. He shares a name with a later bishop of the diocese, who, though less illustrious than the first Gal, is also revered as a saint. Gal played an important role in the politics of the Church, as the Council of Clermont (535) was hosted under his episcopate. He was the uncle and teacher of Gregory of Tours.

## Life

Gal was the scion of a senatorial family, born in Clermont, Auvergne circa 489. His mother was descended from the family of Vettius Apagatus, a revered martyr from Lyon. While his parents proposed to have him married to a daughter of a respectable senator, Gal had other plans, and privately withdrew to a monastery at Cournon. Once he received the consent of his parents, he joyfully embraced a life of religious poverty. Gal's intelligence and piety caused his recommendation as councilor to Quintianus, the bishop of Clermont, who ordained him a priest.
Theuderic I, the king of Austrasia, invaded Auvergne and took Gal prisoner, attaching him to the oratory in the palace. Gal regained his liberty after a few years and returned to Clermont.
When Quintianus died in 527, Gal was chosen as the successor to the Bishopric of Clermont. During his tenure as bishop, he embellished the tomb of Saint Amabilis at the collegiate church in Riom.
Gal was distinguished for his gentleness and charity. It was during this time that Gal's extraordinary equanimity was most tested: one story reports that the bishop was "struck on the head by a brutal man, [yet] he discovered not the least emotion of anger or resentment, and by this meekness disarmed the savage of his rage." A similar anecdote involves a man named Evodius, a priest who had once been a senator. Although the proud man acted insultingly to Gal, the bishop's reaction was simply to rise from his seat and make a visit to the churches of the city. Touched by Gal's patience, Evodius cast himself at the feet of the bishop in the middle of the street.
Gal played a major political and religious role as Bishop of Clermont. He became known as a defender of the rights of the Church against Sivigald, the governor appointed by Theuderic. The chief event of his episcopate was the Council of Clermont in 535. He also took part in the Fourth (541) and Fifth (549) Councils of Orléans.
Gal died in the year 553. His feast day in the Roman Catholic Church is 3 July; in the Eastern Orthodox Church it is 1 July.
# Oh Keo-don

Oh Keo-don (Korean: 오거돈; Hanja: 吳巨敦; born 28 October 1948) is a South Korean public servant and politician who served as mayor of Busan from 2018 until 2020.

## Life

Oh Keo-don was born in Jung-gu, Busan in 1948.
After passing the Public Administration and Public Administration Examination in 1973, Oh served as Minister of Oceans and Fisheries from 2005 to 2006. On June 13, 2018, he was elected mayor of Busan, beating Suh Byung-soo of the Liberty Korea Party in the election.

## Controversy & resignation

Oh Keo-don sexually harassed a female aide during a meeting on April 7, 2020. However, it is a separate case from the Me Too allegation claimed by Gaseyeon. And when the victim demanded Oh Keo-don's resignation as mayor, he pledged to resign by the end of April and was notarized
On April 23, 2020, he resigned from the mayor of Busan Metropolitan City, revealing that he sexually harassed a female aide during a recent meeting. In this case, Byeon Sung-wan, the administrative mayor of Busan Metropolitan City, will take over as acting mayor of Busan Metropolitan City.
Immediately after Oh Keo-don announced his intention to resign, the victim expressed regret through the Korea Sexual Violence Counseling Center and did not report it to the police, even though he said the situation at the time was clearly a punishable crime. In the statement, the victim said, "I was summoned by Oh's secretary for the first time during work hours early this month, and I hurriedly went to the office to be sexually harassed by the words of business calls," adding, "I realized that I could be recognized as a forced molestation, regardless of the seriousness, I am afraid that I would be seen as an unusual person," adding, "There was no political pressure and no conciliation."
The next day, the leaders of the Democratic Party of Korea held an ethics committee meeting to decide to expel Oh Keo-don, but failed to open due to a lack of quorum, and unanimously decided to expel him on April 27, 2020.
On June 29, 2021 Oh was sentenced to three years in prison by the Busan District Court for sexually assaulting and injuring two female employees while he was the mayor of Busan. The court rejected his claims that his crimes could be excused due to his alleged dementia and cognitive problems.
# HR3D

HR3D is a multiscopic 3D display technology developed at the MIT Media Lab.

## Technology

The technology uses double-layered LCD panels.

## Mathematics

"HR" stands for "high-rank", and refers to algebraic rank; the related paper describes how light fields can be represented with low rank.
# George Fraley

George W. Fraley (April 4, 1931 – August 24, 2016) was an American politician. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1996 to 2010. Previously, he served as County Executive of Franklin County, Tennessee from 1990 to 1994, and as county commissioner from 1969 to 1982. He died in 2016 in Nashville after a cerebral hemorrhage.
# Bill H. McAfee

Bill H. McAfee (March 10, 1931 – September 12, 2015) was an American politician in the state of Tennessee. McAfee served in the Tennessee House of Representatives as a Republican for the 27th District from 1976 to 2001. A native of Gordon County, Georgia, he was a broadcaster and hospital administrator/employee. He is an alumnus of University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. He died in 2015.
# Dvorska Luda

Dvorska Luda (born Andrija Krivokapić; 25 December 1985) is a Montenegrin rapper, record producer and beatmaker based in Bar, Montenegro. He is a member of the hip-hop group Barska Stoka.

## Discography

* Krvna osveta (2007)
* Dvorska Luda predstavlja: Ples sa vragom (2009)
* naVAMga (2009)
* Skoro Svi (2010)
* Strip (2010)

### With Psiho Mistik

* Zbog vlasti (2009)

### Singles

* Konza šnostra 2009a (2009)
# Tomás Batista

Tomás Batista (born December 7, 1935) is a Puerto Rican sculptor. He is the creator of some of Puerto Rico's most notable monuments.

## Early years

Batista (birth name: Tomás Batista Encarnación) was born and raised in Luquillo, Puerto Rico, a town located in the northeastern coast of Puerto Rico. His family was poor, but he did well in school and finished high school. His family recognized that their son had talent as an artist at a young age. After graduating from high school, he moved to San Juan to continue his education. There he met and went to work with the Spanish artist, Ángel Botello. In 1955, while working with Botello, Batista discovered that he had a natural talent to work with the restoration process in wood. He learned from Botello the secrets of restoration and how to work with gold on wood. In 1957, he realized his first work of art, the Crucifixion.
In 1958, Batista was awarded a grant and studied sculpting at the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture under the direction of the Maestro Compostela. Batista also studied art in La Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes La Esmeralda in Mexico City, Mexico on a Guggenheim fellowship in 1960 and in the Instituto de Cultura Hispánica in Spain. In 1966, he was named director of the Department of Sculpture and Restoration of the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture. In 1972, Batista spent a year in Spain, where he created the busts of Eugenio María de Hostos and Ramón Emeterio Betances.

## Sculptures

He created is Monumento al Jíbaro Puertorriqueño (Monument to the Common Puerto Rican Countryman) in Cayey. In this monument Batista reflects the humbleness and hard working nature of the typical Puerto Rican farmer and his family. The monument is located by the Luis A. Ferré Highway in Cayey.
Among Batista's other works are the sculptures of Julia de Burgos in Carolina, Hayuya in Jayuya, and Rafael Hernández in Bayamón. In 1993, he unveiled the monument of the Cacique Loguillo which is located in his hometown.

## Awards and recognition

He received a second place prize in sculpture in "Concurso Esso para Artistas Jóvenes" held in San Juan in November 1964. His stone sculpture, "Caracol," subsequently traveled to Washington, DC, where it was part of the Puerto Rican delegation in the Esso Salon of Young Artists, a contest held in 1965 for young Latin American artists sponsored by the Pan American Union and Esso. In 1976, he was named "The Most Outstanding Young Man in Puerto Rico" by the Junior Chamber of Commerce. In 1987 Batista was awarded the "Medalla de la Orden del Quinto Centenario" ("Medal of the Order of the 5th Century"), during the commemoration of Puerto Rico's discovered by Christopher Columbus.
The City of Bayamón is the sponsor of Batista's work with a permanent exposition in the Salón Batista. In 1991, a permanent exhibition of his works was also established in his native city of Luquillo. Tomás Batista's works of art are found in museums in Puerto Rico, New York and Washington, D.C., and also in private collections. Batista currently travels around the island and abroad giving conferences about his art.
# Baek Sang-seung

Baek Sang-seung (Korean: 백상승; December 12, 1935 – September 23, 2018) was a South Korean politician who served as the mayor of Gyeongju. He was elected to the post in 2002. He was a member of the Grand National Party. He studied public administration at the undergraduate level at Korea University, and attended graduate school in the same field at Seoul National University. Prior to attaining his present position, he held various positions in the Seoul municipal government.
# Joe McElveen

Joseph T. McElveen, Jr. (born October 19, 1946) is an American politician and the former state representative from South Carolina. He was the mayor of Sumter, South Carolina who served for 20 years—from November 2000 to November 2020.

## Early life and education

McElveen was born in Sumter in 1946. He graduated from The Citadel (The Military College of South Carolina) in 1968. He earned a Juris Doctor degree at the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1971. McElvee served in the US Air Force until 1977, and received an honorable discharge.

## Career

McElveen served on the Sumter City council from 1984 to 1986 until he was elected in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1986 to 1996. In November 2000, He was elected Mayor of Sumter, South Carolina. He announced in January 2020 he will not seek reelection in the November 2020 election.

## Personal life

McElveen is married to Kathryn (née Watson) McElveen since 1976, and they have two children, Thomas and Kate.
# Robert Dunlap (playwright)

Robert Dunlap (1766–1839) was an American artist, historian and playwright.
He was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey on 1 February 1766. In his lifetime he wrote more than 60 plays.
The majority of his plays were adaptations or translations from French or German works, although some were original; several were based on American themes and had American characters. He was the first of a long line of dramatists of the American theater.
Among his earliest works were:
* The Father (1789)
* Andre (1798)
* The Stranger (1798)
* False Shame (1799)
* The Virgin of the Sun (1800)
He continued produce plays until 1828.
# Mallikarjungiri

Mallikarjungiri is a hamlet village under Bilkal Gram panchayat in Marpalle mandal, Vikarabad district, Telangana state, India.

## Geography

Mallikarjungiri is located at 17°36′01″N 77°52′08″E﻿ / ﻿17.600252°N 77.868983°E﻿ / 17.600252; 77.868983. It has an average elevation of 546 metres (1794 ft).
# The Cave

The Cave may refer to:

## Literature

* "The Cave", a 1943 short story by P. Schuyler Miller
* The Cave, a 1959 novel by Robert Penn Warren
* The Cave (novel), a 2001 novel by José Saramago
* The Cave (play), a 2010 play written by Mervyn Peake in the mid-1950s
* Al-Kahf ('The Cave'), the eighteenth sura of the Qur'an

## Film

* The Cave (2005 film), a thriller film
* The Cave (2009 film), a Canadian short science fiction film,
* The Cave (2019 Syrian film), a Syrian-Danish documentary film
* The Cave (2019 Thai film), a Thai thriller film

## Music

* The Cave (opera), a 1994 multimedia opera by Steve Reich
* "The Cave" (song), a 2009 song by Mumford & Sons
* The Cave, 2019-2024 video series by Kenny Beats

## Other uses

* H2 (Canada), a Canadian television channel previously known as The Cave
* The Cave (video game), a 2013 video game by Double Fine Productions
* The Cave (pub), a student pub at Carleton College
# Cadwalader Evans

Cadwalader Evans (December 25, 1762 – October 26, 1841) was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and served as speaker in 1799.

## Pennsylvania House of Representatives
### Elections (Montgomery County)

* 1795 (along with Joseph Tyson, John Shoemaker, Isaiah Davis)
* 1797 – 1,000 votes (along with Benjamin Brooke – 947, Peter Muhlenberg – 880, Nicholas Bellew – 866)

### Speaker

Evans served as speaker of the House in 1799.

## Other activities

Elected President of the Schuylkill Navigation Company
* January 6, 1817 (Evans' father was one of the directors at the time)
* January 3, 1820 (Evans' father was one of the director at the time)
* January 3, 1825
In the Election of 1836, Evans served as a presidential elector for the Whig Party, specifically for William Henry Harrison as president and Francis Granger (New York) as Vice President.
He was apparently named as a Whig elector for the Election of 1840, but removed his name. The Clinton County Whig and Huntington Journal retained his space and replaced him with Thomas P. Cope.

## Retirement from public office

He spent a great deal of time reading. He was also actively involved in public internal improvements such as canals, specifically along the Schuylkill.

## Death

His last residence was 417 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was interred at the Laurel Hill cemetery. The funeral started at his home at 10 am on October 29, 1841.
Evans' obituary refers to him as "unambitious and unobtrusive," saying that he was not concerned for his political party or his political life but rather for his country. It also states that as speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, he was complimented on his "energy, promptness, and able discharge of duty."
In his final months, he had heart problems. He did not complain or struggle in death. He spent a great deal of time with his children in his final months.
He Lived in Gwynedd, Pa. until 1812 when he moved to Philadelphia. He sold the old family homestead in Gwynedd, (which had been transmitted to him from his great grandfather, Cadwalader EVANS 1664–1745), in 1816 to Charles Willing Hare, Esq., of Philadelphia.
"He began his distinguished career about the 18th or 19th year of his age. One of his first engagements was surveying for the road jury, and laying out what is now called the "Lower State road", at least the western section of it terminating in what is now the Bethlehem turnpike. This was in 1786. He was a man of quick and clear perception, of ready utterance, and a powerful disputant; he was eminently gifted in conveyancing, and in drawing instruments of writing. "Historical Collections of Gwynedd" by H. M. Jenkins (1897)
# Niestkowo

Niestkowo (German: Nesekow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ustka, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Ustka, 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Słupsk, and 112 km (70 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nieznachowo

Nieznachowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wicko, within Lębork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Wicko, 18 km (11 mi) north of Lębork, and 72 km (45 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nieżywięć, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Nieżywięć is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Człuchów, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Człuchów and 105 km (65 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowa Juńcza

Nowa Juńcza is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Czersk, 34 km (21 mi) north-east of Chojnice, and 72 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Deniz Yücel (politician)

Deniz Yücel (1977, İzmir, Turkey) is a Turkish politician and lawyer.

## Biography

Deniz Yücel was born in 1977 in Izmir. His father Esen Yücel is a lawyer. He graduated from Izmir Atatürk High School in 1995 and Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Law in 2000. In 2001, he registered with the Izmir Bar Association and started working as a freelance lawyer.
Yücel joined the Republican People's Party in 1999. After the 2014 local elections in Turkey, he entered the Izmir Metropolitan Municipality Assembly from Buca and became CHP group spokesperson. He was elected provincial chairman at the CHP Izmir provincial congresses held on January 7, 2018, and February 8, 2020. On December 26, 2022, he resigned as provincial chairman to run for parliament. In the 2023 general elections in Turkey, he was elected as an MP from Izmir 2nd district. On May 25, 2023, he received his deputy mandate and took office.

## Personal life

Yücel is married to Gönenç Bilgen Yücel and has two children. He speaks English fluently.
# Nowa Karczma, Wejherowo County

Nowa Karczma is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szemud, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Szemud, 16 km (10 mi) south of Wejherowo, and 27 km (17 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowa Parszczenica

Nowa Parszczenica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konarzyny, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Konarzyny, 26 km (16 mi) north of Chojnice, and 94 km (58 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.