OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Year Without a Santa Claus (2006 film)

The Year Without a Santa Claus is a 2006 made-for-television comedy family fantasy film, a live-action remake of the Rankin-Bass television special The Year Without a Santa Claus. The live-action version premiered on NBC December 11, 2006; a widescreen DVD was released on the following day.

## Plot

This remake follows the same basic concept as the original: Santa, disillusioned by children's lack of belief in him and in the spirit of giving, decides not to deliver toys this Christmas Eve, despite the arguments by Mrs. Claus and two of his helper-elves, Jingle and Jangle. They decide to provide Santa with some proof that children still believe and that they still deserve toys from Santa, so the elves visit the United States in search of Christmas spirit.
They face setbacks both in South Town, which is celebrating its annual Winter Festival, and in their dealings with the jealous, competitive Miser Brothers, who refuse to compromise long enough to permit a Christmas snow in the southern town. Finally, Santa's faith in children is renewed with the help of the boy Iggy Thistlewhite.

## Cast

* John Goodman as Santa Claus
* Delta Burke as Mrs. Claus
* Michael McKean as Snow Miser
* Harvey Fierstein as Heat Miser
* Ethan Suplee as Jingle Bells
* Eddie Griffin as Jangle Bells
* Chris Kattan as Sparky
* Dylan Minnette as Ignatius "Iggy" Thistlewhite
* Billy Slaughter as Nerd Elf

### Cameos

* Carol Kane as Mother Nature
* Carson Kressley as the elf costumer
* Laura Schlessinger, "Dr. Laura", as herself
* Jack LaLanne as Hercules

## Reception

Paul Mavis, for Drunk TV, wrote, "The Year Without a Santa Claus is a nauseating, angry, joyless little holiday confection sure to poison any child unlucky enough to chance upon it. This hate-filled stocking stuffer has nothing but contempt for its intended audience, promoting the worst possible beliefs about people, while cloaking itself, incredibly, in the fake guise of a meaningful lesson about the holidays: the gall that the cretinous makers of this film have is really quite audacious.”
Lavanya Ramanathan of The Washington Post praised the performances of Griffin and Goodman, who "manage to give nice touches to their roles", as well as McKean, who "gives us the icy keeper Snow Miser with a pleasantly cunning twinkle." However, she was critical of the film overall and wrote that it "tells the same story without all the in-your-face hipness." Emily Ashby of Common Sense Media gave the film a 2 out of 5 star rating and called it a "disappointing mix of a slow plot, poor writing, and subpar visual effects."
# Areti Athanasopoulou

Areti Athanasopoulou (Greek: Αρετή Αθανασοπούλου; born November 17, 1977) is a Greek taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the women's featherweight category. She claimed a gold medal in the 59-kg class at the 2003 World Taekwondo Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, and represented her nation Greece in two editions of the Olympic Games (2000 and 2004). Throughout her sporting career, Athanasopoulou trained as a member of taekwondo squad for AS Vyronas Athinaikos in her native Athens, under head coach and master Apostolos Iakovakis.
Athanasopoulou made her official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where she competed in the women's 57-kg class. She opened her match with a more convincing victory over Egypt's Shimaa Afifi by a marginal judging decision, before losing the quarterfinal to her Dutch opponent Virginia Lourens with a score of 6–8.
In 2003, Athanasopoulou improved her feat from the Olympics to capture the women's featherweight title over Mexico's Iridia Salazar on the referee's decision at the World Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. Athanasopoulou's gold medal victory sealed her place on the Greek team, as her country hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics.
When her native Athens hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics, Athanasopoulou emerged as one of the crowd favorites among the Greek athletes in the women's featherweight class (57 kg), following her notable triumph from the World Championships a year earlier. In front of the raucous home crowd inside Faliro Coastal Zone Olympic Complex, Athanasopoulou suffered a shocking defeat to Thailand's Nootcharin Sukkhongdumnoen upon the referee's decision, after their opening match ended in a 6–6 draw. She later filed an appeal to the judges about the decision, but her protest to the score was immediately denied. Unable to deal with her painful defeat, Athanasopoulou admitted tearfully: "From what I saw, the difference in the score was 3 or 4 points in my favor, I'm so disappointed that I can barely hold my tears."
# Deville–Pechiney process

The Deville–Pechiney process, also known as the Le Châtelier process,$^{:15}$$^{:86}$ was the first industrial process used to produce alumina from bauxite.
The Frenchman Henri Sainte-Claire Deville invented the process in 1859, in collaboration with Louis Le Châtelier.$^{:122}$ In 1860, Deville sold his aluminium interests to Henri Merle, a founder of Compagnie d'Alais et de la Camargue,$^{:103}$ later known as Pechiney. It is based on the extraction of alumina with sodium carbonate.
The first stage is the calcination of the bauxite at 1200 °C with sodium carbonate and coke. The alumina is converted in sodium aluminate. Iron oxide remains unchanged and silica forms a polysilicate.
In the second stage sodium hydroxide solution is added, which dissolves the sodium aluminate, leaving the impurities as a solid residue. The amount of sodium hydroxide solution needed depends upon the amount of silica present in the raw material. The solution is filtered off; carbon dioxide is bubbled through the solution, causing aluminium hydroxide to precipitate, leaving a solution of sodium carbonate. The latter can be recovered and reused in the first stage.
The aluminium hydroxide is calcined to produce alumina.
The process was used in France at Salindres until 1923 and in Germany and Great Britain until the outbreak of the Second World War.
While it has largely been replaced by the Bayer process, an updated version is still in use for processing high-silica bauxite.$^{:90,92–93}$
# Męciny

Męciny, also known as Czarnica-Młyn is a village in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) south-west of Bytów and 102 km (63 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in the administrative division called Słupsk Voivodeship, but that administrative division was superseded in 1999 by Pomeranian Voivodeship and another administrative division.
Męciny is located near the Wieprza, which is a tributary of the Baltic Sea.
# Romeu Tuma

Romeu Tuma (October 4, 1931 – October 26, 2010) was a Brazilian politician and a former director of the Federal Police.
Tuma was born on October 4, 1931, in São Paulo, Brazil, to a family of Syrian descent. He died on October 26, 2010, of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, in the Sirio-Libanês Hospital in São Paulo, where he had been since September, suffering from infectious aphonia.
# Joan Myers Brown

Joan Myers Brown (born 25 December 1931) is an American dance company director and former dancer. In 1970, she founded PHILADANCO, a modern dance company in Philadelphia. In 2012, she received a National Medal of Arts in recognition of her career.

## Early life and education

Brown is the only child of Nellie Lewis, a nuclear scientist, and Julius Myers, a chef and restaurateur, born on 25 December 1931 in Philadelphia. Native to both Philadelphia and North Carolina, she grew up mainly on 47th Street and Paschall Avenue of Southwest Philadelphia.
Brown's first dance instructors and role models were Essie Marie Dorsey, Sydney Gibson King, and Marion Durham Cuyjet. As a child she wished to shatter the social barriers prohibiting African Americans from becoming famous in the world of dance.
During a time where famous dance personalities were predominantly light-skinned, Brown worked hard to make sure that people of color acquired equal status in mainstream dance. She dreamed of a school where African Americans could learn and develop through methods tailored specifically to their individual needs - a program that was specially created for ethnic bodies.

## Accomplishments

Brown's accomplishments were many:
* 1960: Established The Philadelphia School of Dance Arts
* 1970: Founded The Philadelphia Dance Company (more commonly known as Philadanco)
* 1988: Founded the International Conference of Black Dance Companies
* 1991: Created the International Association of Blacks in Dance (IABD) in 1991
* 1995–: Distinguished guest, dance faculty at Howard University

## Recognition

* Honored in "Dance Women; Living Legends", a tribute to African American pioneer women of modern dance
* Brown was one of the recipients of the 2012 National Medal of Arts, by President and Mrs. Obama, in the White House's East Room, on Wednesday, July 10, 2013.
# Ivete Vargas

Cândida Ivete Vargas Martins (17 July 1927 – 3 January 1984), commonly known as Ivete Vargas, was a Brazilian journalist and politician.

## Political career and background

Ivete Vargas was the daughter of Newton Barbosa Tatsch and Cândida Vargas, niece of President Getúlio Vargas, during one of whose Presidencies her own political career had already begun.
Ivete Vargas served multiple terms representing São Paulo as a Federal Deputy.

### President of Brazilian Labour Party

In 1979, the military dictatorship lifted its enforcement of a two-party state, allowing pluripartidism. Soon thereafter, the social-democratic wing of the original PTB, led by Leonel Brizola, attempted to recreate the Brazilian Labour Party, a party founded by Getúlio Vargas of which Brizola had been a member, but the military government instead awarded the name to a group led by Ivete Vargas. Many of her group were politicians who did not follow PTB's historical labourist ideology, conservatives and even former oppositors of the party, which all but ensured that the new PTB would abandon leftist politics. In response, Brizola instead led his faction to found the Democratic Labour Party (PDT). From 1981 until her death in 1984, Ivete Vargas served as President of the Brazilian Labour Party. The new party embraced centrist or slightly right-leaning politics, but since the conservative wave in the 2010s, it showed strong support for the government of Jair Bolsonaro, in addition to affiliating federal deputy Daniel Silveira, known for making references to AI-5.
# Nidowo

Nidowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Staw, within Malbork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Nowy Staw, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Malbork, and 41 km (25 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Niedarzyno

Niedarzyno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borzytuchom, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Borzytuchom, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Bytów, and 81 km (50 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Niestkowo-Kolonia

Niestkowo-Kolonia is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Ustka, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Ustka, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Słupsk, and 112 km (70 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Niezabyszewo

Niezabyszewo (German: Damsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bytów, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Bytów and 83 km (52 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## Notable residents

* Albert von Memerty (1814–1896), Prussian general
# Nieżychowice-Wybudowanie

Nieżychowice-Wybudowanie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Chojnice and 106 km (66 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowa Brda

Nowa Brda is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Przechlewo, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Przechlewo, 27 km (17 mi) north of Człuchów, and 108 km (67 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Eksta

Eksta is a populated area, a socken (not to be confused with parish), on the Swedish island of Gotland. It comprises the same area as the administrative Eksta District, established on 1 January 2016.

## Geography

Eksta is situated on the southwest coast of Gotland. The medieval Eksta Church is located in the socken. The two islands Stora Karlsö and Lilla Karlsö just off the coast of Gotland are also part of Eksta.
As of 2019, Eksta Church belongs to Eksta parish in Klinte pastorat.

## History

The remains of a Pitted Ware culture settlement along with 85 graves from that Middle Neolithic period, have been found at Ajvide in Eksta. The settlement has been excavated and is known as the Ajvide Settlement, (Swedish: Ajvideboplatsen). Ajvide is also known for its beach meadow, Ajvide strandänge, one of only two on Gotland that are still used for harvesting hay.
# Nowa Wieś Kościerska

Nowa Wieś Kościerska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościerzyna, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Kościerzyna and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowe Brzeźno, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Nowe Brzeźno is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnica, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Lipnica, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Bytów, and 100 km (62 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowe Czaple, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Nowe Czaple is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stężyca, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Stężyca, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Kartuzy, and 40 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowe Gronowo

Nowe Gronowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Debrzno, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Debrzno, 10 km (6 mi) south of Człuchów, and 123 km (76 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowe Polaszki

Nowe Polaszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kiszewa, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Stara Kiszewa, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Kościerzyna, and 50 km (31 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.
The settlement Warszawa is part of the village.
Nowe Polaszki was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1939, several Polish families were expelled from the village to the transit camp in Wysin and afterwards to the General Government.
# Nowe Słone

Nowe Słone is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Dziemiany, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Dziemiany, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna, and 68 km (42 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowy Barkoczyn

Nowy Barkoczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Karczma, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Nowa Karczma, 10 km (6 mi) east of Kościerzyna, and 44 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowy Bukowiec, Kościerzyna County

Nowy Bukowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kiszewa, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Stara Kiszewa, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Kościerzyna, and 53 km (33 mi) south-west of the regional capital, Gdańsk.
# Nowy Cis

Nowy Cis is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zblewo, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Zblewo, 19 km (12 mi) west of Starogard Gdański, and 54 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowy Dwór, Gmina Łęczyce

Nowy Dwór is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczyce, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Łęczyce, 16 km (10 mi) west of Wejherowo, and 48 km (30 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Objezierze, Bytów County

Objezierze (German: Wobeser) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebielino, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Trzebielino, 34 km (21 mi) north-west of Bytów, and 103 km (64 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The local church was used by German-speaking Lutherans until 1972, when the catholic priest illegally exchanged the doorlocks and took over the church for the Catholics.
# Special register body

In the United Kingdom, a Special register body is an organisation whose name appeared in the special register maintained under section 84 of the Industrial Relations Act 1971 immediately before 16 September 1974, and which is a company registered under the Companies Act 1985 or is incorporated by charter or letters patent.
Special register bodies benefit from exceptions in, and adaptation of, certain types of trade union and financial legislation (for example: the democratic requirement for trade unions to elect the Chairman and Secretary of their principal executive committee).
# Olszewko, Słupsk County

Olszewko is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Główczyce, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Główczyce, 35 km (22 mi) east of Słupsk, and 76 km (47 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Olszowy Kiesz

Olszowy Kierz is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Karczma, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Nowa Karczma, 17 km (11 mi) east of Kościerzyna, and 39 km (24 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Osieki, Słupsk County

Osieki (German: Wusseken) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kępice, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Kępice, 23 km (14 mi) south of Słupsk, and 112 km (70 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1648 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania, and in 1648–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Osowo, Słupsk County

Osowo (German: Wussow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kępice, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Kępice, 32 km (20 mi) south-west of Słupsk, and 120 km (75 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Osowo Duże

Osowo Duże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnica, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Lipnica, 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Bytów, and 93 km (58 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Osowskie

Osowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Czarna Dąbrówka, 21 km (13 mi) north of Bytów, and 71 km (44 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Bridge of Death

Bridge of Death may refer to:

## Bridges

* The Van Stadens Bridge in South Africa, known for its large number of suicide jumpers
* A bridge in Nazi Germany-operated Lwów Ghetto (current Ukraine) during World War II, under which thousands of Jews were killed
* Bridge of Death (Pripyat) in Ukraine, a road bridge over a railway line, between the town of Prypiat and the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, where there were unsubstantiated claims of deaths from radiation during the Chernobyl disaster. The explosion destroyed the Chernobyl 4 reactor, killing 30 operators and firemen within three months and further several thousand deaths later.

## Other

* Bridge of Death, a 1974 South Korean film directed by Lee Doo-yong
* A bridge over the Gorge of Eternal Peril in the 1975 film Monty Python and the Holy Grail
* "Bridge of Death", a song by the American band Manowar from their 1984 album Hail to England
* "The Bridge of Death", a song by the Norwegian band Antestor from their 1998 album The Return of the Black Death
# Ostróżki

Ostróżki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kolbudy, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Kolbudy, 12 km (7 mi) west of Pruszcz Gdański, and 18 km (11 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Owczary, Słupsk County

Owczary is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Ustka, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Ustka, 14 km (9 mi) north of Słupsk, and 108 km (67 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ośno, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Ośno (Oschen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kwidzyn, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Kwidzyn and 73 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.