OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lot Thomas

Lot Thomas (October 17, 1843 – March 17, 1905) was a state-court judge who also served three terms as a Republican U.S. Representative from Iowa's now-obsolete 11th congressional district, in northwestern Iowa.
Born on a farm near Markleysburg, Pennsylvania to Christian and Susan Fike Thomas, Lot Thomas attended the public schools in Pennsylvania, then Vermillion Institute in Hayesville, Ohio. He moved to Iowa in 1868. After teaching school in New Virginia, in Warren County, he attended the University of Iowa College of Law. He was admitted to the bar in 1870. That year he moved to Sioux Rapids in Buena Vista County, Iowa, where he started his law practice. When the county seat was moved to Storm Lake, Thomas also moved there.
He was Buena Vista County Attorney from 1872 to 1885. From 1885 until 1898, he served as judge of the fourteenth judicial district of Iowa (which included Buena Vista, Palo Alto, Pocahontas, Dickinson, Emmett, Kossuth, Humboldt, and Clay Counties).
In February 1898, Thomas challenged incumbent Republican Congressman George D. Perkins for the Republican nomination for the 11th congressional district seat held by Perkins since 1891. After defeating Perkins for the nomination on the 217th ballot, he resigned his judgeship effective August 16, 1898. Thomas won the general election, and in 1899 became a member of the Fifty-sixth Congress. He was re-elected twice, and served in the Fifty-seventh, and Fifty-eighth Congresses.
Thomas' service in Congress coincided with a worsening of factionalism within the Iowa Republican Party, with an "insurgent" contingent loyal to the career and platform of Des Moines attorney (and later Governor and U.S. Senator) Albert B. Cummins, and another "stand-patter" faction hostile toward Cummins. Thomas was considered a leader in the pro-Cummins faction. He also served on the House Committee on the Judiciary.
He tried and failed to win renominated by his party in 1904. In all, Thomas served in Congress from March 4, 1899, to March 3, 1905.
Thomas lived only two weeks following the end of his congressional service. In poor health and in search of a more hospitable setting, died on a train near Yuma, Arizona on March 17, 1905, while en route to Los Angeles, California. He was interred in Storm Lake Cemetery.
# Sue Dickenson

Sue M. Dickenson is a Democratic Party member of the Montana House of Representatives, representing District 25 since 2002.
# Karen Routhier

Karen Routhier (born February 11, 1991, in Quebec City, Quebec) is a Canadian ice dancer. She competed with partner Eric Saucke-Lacelle. They are the 2009 Canadian junior national champions.

## Competitive highlights

(with Saucke-Lacelle)
| Event | 2006–2007 | 2007–2008 | 2008–2009 | 2009–2010 |
| World Junior Championships | | 10th | 7th | |
| Canadian Championships | 4th J. | 2nd J. | 1st J. | 9th |
| Junior Grand Prix, Belarus | | | | 5th |
| Junior Grand Prix, Hungary | | | | 2nd |
| Junior Grand Prix, Czech Republic | | | 3rd | |
| Junior Grand Prix, Great Britain | | | 3rd | |
| Junior Grand Prix, Austria | | 8th | | |
| Junior Grand Prix, Bulgaria | | 5th | | |
| Junior Grand Prix, Mexico | 4th | | | |
| J. = Junior level |||||
# Radiosynthesis (metabolism)

Radiosynthesis is the theorized capture and metabolism, by living organisms, of energy from ionizing radiation, analogously to photosynthesis. Metabolism of ionizing radiation was theorized as early as 1956 by the Russian microbiologist S. I. Kuznetsov.
Beginning in the 1990s, researchers at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant uncovered some 200 species of apparently radiotrophic fungi containing the pigment melanin on the walls of the reactor room and in the surrounding soil. Such "melanized" fungi have also been discovered in nutrient-poor, high-altitude areas which are exposed to high levels of ultraviolet radiation.
Following the Ukrainian results, an American team at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University in New York began experimenting with radiation exposure of melanin and melanized fungi. They found that ionizing radiation increased the ability of melanin to support an important metabolic reaction, and that Cryptococcus neoformans fungi grew three times faster than normal. Microbiologist Ekaterina Dadachova suggested such fungi could serve as a food supply and source of radiation protection for interplanetary astronauts, who would be exposed to cosmic rays.
In 2014, the American research group was awarded a patent for a method of enhancing the growth of microorganisms through increasing melanin content. The inventors of this process claimed their fungi were employing radiosynthesis, and hypothesized that radiosynthesis may have played a role in early life on Earth, by allowing melanized fungi to act as autotrophs.
From October 2018 through March 2019, NASA conducted an experiment aboard the International Space Station to study radiotrophic fungi as a potential radiation barrier to the harmful radiation in space. Radiotrophic fungi have many possible applications on Earth as well, potentially including a disposal method for nuclear waste or use as high-altitude biofuel or a nutrition source.
# USS Richard E. Byrd (DDG-23)

USS Richard E. Byrd (DDG-23), was a Charles F. Adams-class guided missile destroyer of the United States Navy, named after noted polar explorer Admiral Richard E. Byrd.
The keel for Richard E. Byrd was laid on 12 April 1961 by Todd Shipbuilding Corp. Seattle, Washington. She was launched on 6 February 1962; sponsored by Mrs. Richard E. Byrd, whose daughter, Mrs. Robert G. Breyer, acted as proxy sponsor for the admiral's wife. The ship was commissioned on 7 March 1964. Decommissioned on 27 April 1990, the ship sold to Greece and used for spare parts in 1992 and sunk as a target on 19 June 2003.

## Service

Following a 45-day fitting out period at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington, Richard E. Byrd steamed for her homeport of Norfolk, Virginia, via the Panama Canal, arriving 14 June 1964. Richard E. Byrd deployed to the Mediterranean 6 January 1965 as a unit of Destroyer Division 182.
Late January 1967 Richard E. Byrd moved south to the Jacksonville, Florida operations area, and, while serving as rescue destroyer for the aircraft carrier Lexington, she rescued Lt. (jg) John F. Dickinson, whose A-4E aircraft crashed during a landing approach. In May Richard E. Byrd was at sea as part of the screen of the carrier USS America, which force rendezvoused with the damaged USS Liberty on 9 June.
On 6 October 1969 ship and crew participated together with Senator Harry F. Byrd and Virginia Gov. Mills E. Godwin, in the dedication of Richard Evelyn Byrd Hall at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science at Gloucester Point, Virginia.
On 26 January 1975, an advance party landing party of two ship officers were mobbed by an angry demonstration of 4,000 Greeks on the island of Corfu. After being stoned, attempts were made to set their car on fire and lynch the occupants. One Greek was killed in the incident, but police and fire trucks successfully escorted the two back to their ship off shore. Over the next hours the protest demonstration regarding the Cypriot War swelled to 10,000, and Richard E. Byrd ended her port visit.
Early 1985, the start of a six-month North Atlantic cruise involved a port visit to Lisbon, Portugal. At the end of the visit on 28 January about 3 a.m. local GMT, five other NATO ships and Richard E. Byrd at Alcantara dock came under mortar fire from the terrorist group Forças Populares 25 de Abril without damage.

## Decommissioning

The guided missile destroyer continued to serve until decommissioned on 27 April 1990. She was struck from the Navy list on 1 October 1992 and officially transferred to the Hellenic Navy on 26 August 1993. The hulk was towed to Salamis, Greece, on 12 October 1993 where she was used for spare parts for the other four Charles F. Adams destroyers in Greek service.
# Robert Krebs

Robert D. Krebs is an American railroad executive who has headed three major United States railroads in succession, leading the Southern Pacific (SP) when it was acquired by Santa Fe Industries, rising to lead the resulting Santa Fe Pacific Corporation, and finally being chosen to head the new Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) when Santa Fe Pacific (the holding company for the Santa Fe railroad) merged with Burlington Northern.
He started out working for SP subsidiary Cotton Belt in the early 1960s becoming the youngest Superintendent of Cotton Belt's Pine Bluff Division in 1971 at age 29. Krebs eventually become president of the SP and later CEO of ATSF and BNSF. He retired as CEO of BNSF in 2000 and left the board when he retired as chairman on April 17, 2002.
On May 13, 2005, Krebs joined the Board of Directors for Railpower Technologies, a position from which he resigned on September 9, 2005, citing personal reasons.
On December 10, 2024, Krebs became the interim President of Lake Forest College after having served on the college's Board of Trustees since 1990. Prior to becoming interim President Krebs was twice Chairman of the Board of Trustees.
# Frank C. Wachter

Frank Charles Wachter (September 16, 1861 – July 1, 1910) was an American politician and Congressman from Maryland.

## Biography

Born in Baltimore, Maryland to German immigrants, Wachter attended private schools and St. Paul's Evangelical School at Baltimore. He learned the trade of cloth cutting and in 1892 engaged in the cloth-shrinking business. He served as a member of the jail board of Baltimore from 1896 to 1898, and was an unsuccessful candidate for police commissioner of Baltimore in 1898.
Wachter was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-sixth and to the three succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1899 to March 3, 1907. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1906, and resumed his former business pursuits in Baltimore. He served as a member of the board of managers of Maryland Penitentiary from 1909 until his death in Baltimore. He is interred in Loudon Park Cemetery.
# Keast

Keast may refer to:

## People

* Jackie Keast, editor of If Magazine, an Australian film industry magazine
* James Allen Keast (1922–2009), Australian ornithologist
* William Keast (New South Wales politician) (1872–1938), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
* William Keast (Victorian politician) (1866–1927), member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly

## Other uses

* Keast Park, a park in Seaford, Victoria, Australia
# 1965 Pacific Tigers football team

The 1965 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season.
Pacific competed as an independent in 1965. They played home games in Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. In their second (and last) season under head coach Don Campora, the Tigers finished with a record of one win and eight losses (1–8). For the 1965 season they were outscored by their opponents 81–250.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | at San Diego State | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | L 6–46 | 10,050 |
| September 25 | at Iowa State | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | L 13–38 | 16,000–17,550 |
| October 2 | Hawaii | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 21–0 | 4,000–5,500 |
| October 9 | at New Mexico State | Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | L 6–14 | 5,000 |
| October 23 | Air Force | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 0–40 | 10,000 |
| October 30 | Montana | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 7–13 | 7,790–7,900 |
| November 6 | at San Jose State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 21–52 | 17,735 |
| November 13 | Fresno State | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 0–20 | 1,000–4,000 |
| November 20 | No. 9 Long Beach State | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 7–27 | 1,500–4,000 |
| November 26 | at Cal State Los Angeles | Rose BowlPasadena, CA | Cancelled (flooding) | |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Team players in the NFL

No University of the Pacific players were selected in the 1965 NFL draft.
The following finished their college career at Pacific, were not drafted, but played in the AFL or NFL starting with the 1966 season.
| Player | Position | First AFL team |
| Bill Sandeman | Tackle, defensive tackle | 1966 Dallas Cowboys |
| Paul Latzke | Center | 1966 San Diego Chargers |
# Katie Tsuyuki

Katie Tsuyuki (born March 4, 1982) is a Canadian snowboarder. She competes in half-pipe and represented Canada in this event at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
# Carl W. Duckworth

Carl William Duckworth (January 25, 1955 – May 1, 2018) was an American politician. A Democrat, he served in the Utah State House of Representatives where he represented the 22nd District in Magna, Utah, from 1999 to 2008. He retired after being diagnosed (in late 2007) with multiple myeloma, an abnormal blood cell cancer.
Duckworth was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. Duckworth was a Latter-day Saint. He held a bachelor's degree from Boise State University. He also went to College of Eastern Utah and took electrical apprentice courses at the Salt Lake Community College. Duckworth was a heavy equipment operator.
Duckworth died of cancer on May 1, 2018, at the age of 63.
# Stanley Beckwith

Stanley Beckwith (July 11, 1896 – October 2, 1984) was an American Negro league shortstop in the 1910s.
A native of Louisville, Kentucky, Beckwith was the older brother of fellow Negro leaguer John Beckwith. He played for the Jewell's ABCs club and for the Chicago Giants in 1917. In five recorded games, he posted three hits in 20 plate appearances. Beckwith died in Cleveland, Ohio in 1984 at age 88.
# List of centenarians (explorers)

The following is a list of centenarians – specifically, people who became famous as explorers – known for reasons other than their longevity. For more lists, see lists of centenarians.
| Name | Lifespan | Age | Notability |
| Riccardo Cassin | 1909–2009 | 100 | Italian mountaineer |
| Marvin Creamer | 1916–2020 | 104 | American sailor |
| Hulda Crooks | 1896–1997 | 101 | American mountaineer |
| Alexandra David-Néel | 1868–1969 | 100 | French explorer, anarchist, spiritualist, Buddhist and writer |
| Ardito Desio | 1897–2001 | 104 | Italian explorer, mountain climber, geologist and cartographer |
| Alf Howard | 1906–2010 | 104 | Australian explorer, scientist and educator |
| Helge Ingstad | 1899–2001 | 101 | Norwegian explorer |
| Jean Malaurie | 1922–2024 | 101 | French explorer and anthropologist |
| Dame Freya Stark | 1893–1993 | 100 | British explorer and travel writer |
| Norman D. Vaughan | 1905–2005 | 100 | American Arctic explorer |
| Jean-Frédéric Waldeck | 1766–1875 | 109 | French explorer |
| Miroslav Zikmund | 1919–2021 | 101 | Czech explorer and travel writer |
# Richard H. Wilde

Richard Henry Wilde (September 24, 1789 – September 10, 1847) was a United States representative and lawyer from Georgia.

## Biography

Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1789 to Richard Wilde and Mary Newitt, but came to America at age eight and moved to Augusta, Georgia, in 1802. His brother was Judge John W. Wilde, a judge of Augusta, Georgia. He was a businessman and studied law. After gaining admittance to the state bar in 1809, Wilde practiced law in Augusta. He served as the solicitor general of the superior court of Richmond County, Georgia, and was also the attorney general of Georgia from 1811 to 1813 as a result of holding the Richmond County position.
In 1814, Wilde was elected as a Democratic-Republican Representative to the 14th United States Congress and served one term from March 4, 1815, until March 3, 1817, as he lost his reelection campaign in 1816. Upon Thomas W. Cobb's resignation, Wilde successfully ran as a Crawford Republican to fill that seat in the 18th Congress and served only a month from February 7, 1825, to March 3, 1825. After several more unsuccessful Congressional campaigns in 1824 and 1826, Wilde ran again in 1827 as a Jacksonian to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Forsyth and won election to fill that term. He was reelected to three additional terms (21st, 22nd and 23rd Congresses) in that seat and served from November 17, 1827, to March 3, 1835.
Wilde lost his reelection campaign in 1834 and traveled in Europe from 1835 to 1840. In Italy he associated with Edward Everett, Horatio Greenough, Hiram Powers and Charles Sumner.
In 1843, Wilde moved to New Orleans, returned to the practice of law and served as a professor of constitutional law at the University of Louisiana at New Orleans (current-day Tulane University). Wilde died in New Orleans on September 10, 1847, and was interred in a vault in a cemetery in New Orleans. In 1854, he was reinterred at Sand Hill family burying ground near Augusta and then reinterred an additional time in 1886 in Augusta's City Cemetery.

## Writings

Wilde wrote a well known poem Hesperia about the geography and topography of the United States. His magnum opus was an unfinished poem called "My life is like the Summer Rose" that he wrote to remember his brother, James Wilde, who was killed in a duel. He wrote several other works, prompting Rufus Wilmot Griswold to consider including him in one of his influential anthologies. Though he did provide several pieces for Griswold to include, Wilde responded, "As literature does no good for an advocate's reputation, I should be pleased if you will give my place... to somebody else."$^{:56}$ The only complete book-length work published in his lifetime was Conjectures and Researches concerning the Love, Madness, and Imprisonment of Torquato Tasso (1842). Two works left incomplete were Life and Times of Dante and Specimens of the Italian Lyric Poets.$^{:52}$
# Chris Benz

Chris Benz is an American fashion designer and interior decorator. He gained early recognition as a recipient of a CFDA scholarship while attending Parsons School of Design. Benz interned with Marc Jacobs in college, then worked at J.Crew, before launching his own collection in 2007. His signatures include use of color, texture and prints, as well as subversion of traditional dressmaking codes and techniques. His collection is available in stores throughout United States, Canada, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. He was inducted into the CFDA in 2009.
Eric Wilson, fashion reporter for The New York Times, singled him out among fashion's "newest darlings" and said the collection "may be the best example of the heightened level of sophistication that is expected of new designers today."
Benz's clothes are frequently featured in Vogue, Elle, Glamour, and other publications. In addition to his own fashion line, Benz has partnered with Moscot, the eyewear company, to design a line of frames, and Lancôme to design the "Chris & Tell" Lipstick. He also has a partnership with Redken.
Benz has made numerous television appearances, included among them as a guest judge on Bravo's The Fashion Show: Ultimate Collection and an appearance on HBO's How to Make It in America. Benz also appeared on Gossip Girl. Chris Benz also had a role in Wes Anderson's 2018 movie Isle of Dogs.
He is also a regular columnist for Fashionista.com.
Benz also created the clothes for the 2012 Barbie for President doll in the Barbie "I Can Be..." line.
Benz collaborated to design character costumes for the animated movie EPIC in 2013.
On October 30, 2014, Benz was appointed Creative Director of Bill Blass which plans to relaunch during the spring of 2016. Benz as Creative Director of Bill Blass is "...planning an e-commerce push, collaborations with up-and-coming designers and established artists, an accessories range and, possibly, a line of home goods." An article republished from The New York Times on October 6, 2020 states that Benz has left the company.
# Lironobidae

Lironobidae is a family of gastropods belonging to the order Littorinimorpha.
Genera:
* Attenuata Hedley, 1918
* Lironoba Iredale, 1915
* Merelina Iredale, 1915
# Elfreda Higgins

Elfreda Higgins (born c. 1946) is an American politician who served as a member of the Garden City Council and Idaho House of Representatives from the 16B district. During her tenure in the House, Higgins served as assistant minority leader.

## Education

Higgins earned her bachelor's degree in business management from the University of Phoenix.

## Elections
### Idaho House of Representatives
#### 2010

Higgins was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Higgins defeated Republican nominee Lee-Mark Ruff with 56.6% of the vote in the general election.

#### 2008

When 16B Democratic Representative Les Bock left the seat open in his successful bid for the district's open senate seat left vacant by retiring Democratic Senator David Langhorst, Higgins won unopposed in the Democratic primary. Higgins defeated Republican nominee Elizabeth Allan Hodge with 55% of the vote in the general election.

### Garden City Council

Higgins was elected to the Garden City Council in 2013 and served till 2020, having previously served on that body from 2006 to 2011.
# Everything I Love (Morgan Wallen song)

"Everything I Love" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Morgan Wallen. It was released on June 26, 2023, as the fifth single from his third studio album One Thing at a Time.

## Content

Taste of Country writer Carena Liptak referred to the song as "a heartbreak ballad with honky-tonk leanings, and plenty of references to trucks, whiskey and back roads".
Wallen co-wrote the song with Ernest Keith Smith, Charlie Handsome (credited as Ryan Vojtesak), and Ashley Gorley. As the song also contains an interpolation of "Midnight Rider" by the Allman Brothers Band, that song's co-writers Gregg Allman and Robert Kim Payne are also credited as co-writers.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Everything I Love" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 15 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 1 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 34 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 14 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

2023 year-end chart performance for "Everything I Love" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 75 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 56 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 48 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 13 |
2024 year-end chart performance for "Everything I Love" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 51 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 81 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||