OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miguel Sánchez (priest)

Miguel Sánchez (1594–1674) was a Novohispanic priest, writer and theologian. He is most renowned as the author of the 1648 publication Imagen de la Virgen María, a description and theological interpretation of an apparition to Juan Diego of the Virgin Mary as Our Lady of Guadalupe which is the first published narrative of the event. The precise nature of the cult before that date and whether the tradition as to the apparition dates back to 1531 (as Sánchez claims), constitute a vexed historical problem. The existence of a cult of the Virgin Mary at a chapel (or ermita) at Tepeyac, focussed on a painted cult image of the Virgin and enjoying a reputation for miraculous healing, was certainly established by 1556. Professor Brading, a scholar of Mexican history, noted of Sánchez: "even if he did not initiate the devotion, he determined the manner in which the image was exalted and justified."
Sánchez was born in New Spain (today's Mexico) and studied at the Royal and Pontifical University in Mexico City. He sought teaching positions but did not get them. On various occasions he served as chaplain of the chapel of Our Lady of Los Remedios, and in 1662 he joined an archconfraternity of secular priests which was later constituted as the first Oratory of Saint Philip Neri in Mexico.
His work makes use of the typology of Augustine of Hippo, although applying it not to events in the New Testament but rather to events alleged to have occurred the previous century in Mexico.
He was buried at the sanctuary of the Virgin at Guadalupe, having been her lifelong devotee and the first of the "four evangelists" of the Guadalupan apparition.
# Devnarayan Kumar

Devnarayan Kumar (born 25 December 1996) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Tripura in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 3 March 2017.
# Prather Coliseum

Prather Coliseum is a 3,900-seat multi-purpose arena in Natchitoches, Louisiana, United States. It opened in 1964 and is home to the Northwestern State University Demons basketball team. The arena also holds concerts and events. It was named in honor of the school's most successful basketball and football coach, H. Lee Prather, who served from the 1910s through the 1940s before becoming NSU President in 1951.

## History

The coliseum is among projects credited to the late State Senator Sylvan Friedman of Natchitoches Parish. It opened two years before Friedman's retirement.
Prather Coliseum is also known as the venue for the final concert performed by rock star Jim Croce on Thursday, September 20, 1973. Shortly after the concert, Croce's plane crashed shortly after takeoff from Natchitoches Regional Airport, killing him and all others aboard the plane.
The arena hosted the Southland Conference men's basketball tournament in 2005–06. Loyola University New Orleans women's basketball player Keiva Council set the single-game scoring record in the building with 48 points in an 84–80 Wolfpack victory over Northwestern State on November 25, 2011.
# Jerry Lo

Jerry Lo (Chinese: 羅百吉; pinyin: Luó Bǎijí; born November 19, 1972, Los Angeles, California), known professionally as DJ Jerry, is a singer, songwriter and DJ of hands up, hard trance, hip-hop and house, who was popular in Taiwan in the 1990s and the 2000s (especially 2006).

## Life and career

Having immigrated from the United States to Taiwan at the age of 17, he was one of the first American born Taiwanese singers to become famous in Taiwan, along with the L.A. Boyz. During the late 1990s, he changed his style into electronic music and started going by the name of DJ Jerry. His techno and hip hop beats made him a prolific producer in the Taiwanese music scene, producing tracks for L.A. Boyz, Jutoupi, and other artists before releasing a debut solo techno album in 1994.
He has composed music for many artist, movies and commercials such as 7-Eleven and the Japanese station NHK. He also has recorded in Madonna's studio with producer John Freyer and has been asked to DJ for the leader of Taiwan. He is now a DJ in one of the largest clubs in Taiwan. He tours the world from Japan to Hollywood and China. He was also voted No.3 in the world out of the Internet top 100 DJs. Some call him the No.1 DJ in Asia and compared to Tiesto, the number 1 DJ in the world.
His song "Jiche Nühai" (機車女孩), which means Scooter Girl, has circulated the Internet under the name "Ugly Girl" by Tai Mai Shu. Contrary to popular belief, this song is not by Tai Mai Shu, nor is it called "Ugly Girl".
He separated from his first wife, Lin Yihui, in 1997 after six years of marriage, having two daughters with her. He later remarried and had a son and another daughter.
In 2011, Lo tested positive for drugs, but the police later clarified it was due to the use of drugs by other people around him in a club. Nevertheless, the damage this did to his reputation caused him and his family to move back to the United States. Although he could have earned 10 times what he did in Taiwan, he only DJed for one show in 2013 and moved back to Taiwan in October 2016. His wife and children had returned earlier due to homesickness and to ensure the kids would learn Chinese.
# Pertactin

In molecular biology, pertactin (PRN) is a highly immunogenic virulence factor of Bordetella pertussis, the bacterium that causes pertussis. Specifically, it is an outer membrane protein that promotes adhesion to tracheal epithelial cells. PRN is purified from Bordetella pertussis and is used for the vaccine production as one of the important components of acellular pertussis vaccine.
A large part of the N-terminus of the pertactin protein is composed of beta helix repeats. This region of the pertactin protein is secreted through the C-terminal autotransporter. The N-terminal signal sequences promotes the secretion of PRN into the periplasm through the bacterial secretion system (Sec) and consequently, the translocation into the outer membrane where it is proteolytically cleaved. The loops in the right handed β-helix of the N-terminus that protrudes out of cell surface (region R1) contains sequence repeats Gly-Gly-Xaa-Xaa-Pro and the RGD domain Arg-Gly-Asp. This RGD domain allows PRN to function as an adhesin and invasin, binding to integrins on the outer membrane of the cell. Another loop of the extending β-helix is region 2 (R2) which contains Pro-Gln-Pro (PQP) repeats towards the C-terminus. This protein’s contribution to immunity is still premature. Reports suggest that R1 and R2 are immunogenic regions, however, recent studies regarding genetic variation of those regions prove otherwise.

## In B.bronchiseptica

Pertactin adheres to only ciliated epithelial cells of B. bronchiseptica in vivo. However, in vitro, PRN does not adhere to either. PRN does however help provide resistance towards a hyperinflammatory response of innate immunity for B. bronchiseptica. With respect to the adaptive immunity, studies show that PRN plays a role in combating neutrophil-mediated clearance of B. bronchiseptica.
# Lathyrus biflorus

Lathyrus biflorus is a rare species of wild pea known by the common name twoflower pea. It is endemic to Humboldt County, California, where it is known only from the Mount Lassic Wilderness. It is a member of the serpentine soils flora. This is a petite perennial herb growing thin, tough, fuzzy stems with leaves each made up of two pairs of small linear leaflets. There are tiny bristlelike tendrils. The inflorescence bears two greenish-white pea flowers each up to a centimeter wide. The fruit is a hairless dehiscent legume pod.
# Wu Meijin

Wu Meijin (simplified Chinese: 吴美锦; traditional Chinese: 吳美錦; pinyin: Wú Měijǐn; born April 25, 1980, in Ruian, Zhejiang) is a Chinese weightlifter who competed in the Men's 56 kilogram weight class at the 2004 Summer Olympics and won the silver medal, lifting 287.5 kilograms in total. He is the 2002 and 2003 world champion. He is now the executive coach of Li Wenwen, the champion of women's super heavyweight in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
Wu Meijin kicked off the 2003 World Weightlifting Championships by sweeping the men's 56-kg category with a 127.5-kg snatch and a 160-kg clean and jerk.
# Claus P. Schnorr

Claus-Peter Schnorr (born 4 August 1943) is a German mathematician and cryptographer.

## Life

He received his Ph.D. from the University of Saarbrücken in 1966, and his habilitation in 1970. Schnorr's contributions to cryptography include his study of Schnorr groups, which are used in the digital signature algorithm bearing his name. Besides this, Schnorr is known for his contributions to algorithmic information theory and for creating an approach to the definition of an algorithmically random sequence which is alternative to the concept of Martin-Löf randomness.
Schnorr was a professor of mathematics and computer science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University at Frankfurt. He retired in 2011 after working there for 40 years. He is also a Distinguished Associate of RSA Laboratories, and a joint recipient of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize together with Johannes Buchmann in 1993. He received, with Jean-Jacques Quisquater, the RSA Award for Excellence in Mathematics in 2013.
Schnorr held a patent on Schnorr signatures until 2008.
# Vikash Kumar

Vikash Kumar (born 1 December 1996) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 1 March 2021, for Mizoram in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 November 2021, for Mizoram in the 2021–22 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He is right handed batsman. He made his first-class debut on 17 February 2022, for Mizoram in the 2021–22 Ranji Trophy.
# Aritra

Aritra (Bengali: অরিত্র) or Aritro is a masculine South Asian name mostly common among people of Bengali origin in India and Bangladesh. The name generally means "one who shows the right path" or "navigator". The meaning derives from an earlier usage meaning "helmsman" or "one who steers a sailboat". Some other sources claim its meaning as "one who kills enemies".
A variant of this name, Aritraa is a less frequent feminine name also found among Bengalis.
Notable people with the name include:
* Aritra Dutta Banik, Bengali film actor
* Aritra Sarkar
# Arthur France

Thomas Arthur Benjamin France MBE (born September 1935) is a British community organiser who founded the first West Indian carnival in Europe, in Leeds in 1967.

## Early life

France was born in Mount Lily village, Nevis, in September 1935. He is the son of Ebenezer France, and a nephew of Saint Kitts and Nevis politician and later national hero, Joseph Nathaniel France. France grew up on Nevis, and in 1957 moved to Leeds in England.

## Career and carnival

After arriving in Leeds, France worked as a porter with British Railways from 1957 to 1960. He later worked for the Simpson and Cook building company, Leeds, and began to study at Leeds College of Technology. In 1964, he co-founded the United Caribbean Association. In August 1967, France established the Leeds West Indian Carnival; this was the first West Indian carnival in Europe. France continued to run the carnival committee for many years, and in 2017 the carnival marked its fiftieth anniversary. It remains the largest carnival outside London.

## Recognition

France has been widely recognized for his contributions to society and culture, both in the UK and in Nevis. He was awarded an MBE in June 1997 for 'services to the Afro-Caribbean community in Leeds'. He was awarded an honorary doctor of laws degree from the University of Leeds in 2015, and an honorary doctor of arts degree from Leeds Beckett University in 2018.
France's contributions were celebrated by the Nevis Island Administration in 2017, on the 50th anniversary of the Leeds Carnival. His portrait was commissioned and displayed in Harewood House as part of Harewood's 'open history' series, in 2022. His was the first portrait in a series titled 'Missing Portraits', which featured people of African-Caribbean heritage with connections to Harewood. France was honoured with a reception at the House of Commons in 2023.
In 2022, sociologist Max Farrar wrote an authorised biography of France, Speaking truth to power: The Life and Times of an African Caribbean British Man.
# Yo Rap Bonanza

The annual Yo Rap Bonanza, created in the early 1990s in Tanzania, was a rap talent show organized by Kim and the Boys with Ibony Moalim and was sponsored by local Indian merchants. The first show was made in 1993 and the second and last was in 1995. Kim and Ibony were key figure on this event. It is generally recognized as the first major hip-hop competition in Tanzania. The talent show attracted large crowds with its diverse and unique delivery of rhymes from different artists.
The "YRP" competition marked a new era in the Swahili rap scene because many rappers from regions outside Dar es Salaam competed, thus contributing to the spread of the musical genre to other places. Many artists gained popularity after participating in the "YRB." Saleh j, one of Tanzania's hip hop ambassadors, became one of the most recognized and respected Tanzanian hip-hop stars soon after winning the competition. A way in which a rap group or MC could win over the audience was to come up with "mtirirko," a unique style of rapping. Tanzanian rap fans could easily differentiate the fluency of a rap of a rookie rapper from a veteran rapper.
# Keppel Bethell

Major-General Sir Hugh Keppel Bethell KBE, CB, CMG, CVO, DSO (1882–1947) was a senior British Army officer.

## Military career

Bethell was the eldest son of Col. Edward Bethell DSO CMG and his wife Gertrude, the daughter of Major General Eustace Hill. Educated at Charterhouse School and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Bethell was commissioned into the Royal Garrison Artillery on 24 December 1902.
Seeing active service during the First World War, he became commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, the Northamptonshire Regiment on the Western Front in late 1915, commander of the 74th Brigade in late 1916 and General Officer Commanding 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division in March 1918. Aged just 36, he was the youngest British divisional commander of the 20th century.
After the war he became military attaché to Washington, D.C. in 1919, commander of 2nd Rhine Brigade in April 1924 and Brigadier on the general staff at Northern Command in India in April 1928. His last appointment was as General Officer Commanding Presidency and Assam District in India in December 1930 before retiring in December 1934. Following his retirement he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1935 Birthday Honours.
# Rolf Böhme

Rolf Böhme (6 August 1934, Konstanz – 12 February 2019) was a German politician and mayor of the southwestern city of Freiburg for twenty years, between 1982 and 2002.
He is a former member of the Social Democratic Party. Before becoming mayor, he sat in the German parliament (Bundestag), between 1972 and 1982.
# Miss Grand Nepal 2020

Miss Grand Nepal 2020 was the third edition of the Miss Grand Nepal beauty pageant, held on August 13, 2020, at the Mojo Boutique Hotel in Baneshwor, Kathmandu. Ten contestants competed for the title, of whom a 21-year-old medical student from Kathmandu, Ambika Joshi Rana, was named the winner and crowned by Miss Grand Nepal 2019, Nisha Pathak. She then represented Nepal on the parent stage, Miss Grand International 2020, held in Thailand on March 27, 2021, but she went unplaced.
The event was showcased under the direction of the Izodom Nepal & Cosmo Group in association with Kantipur Hospital Pvt. Ltd.

## Result

| Final results | Contestant | International pageant | International Results |
| Miss Grand Nepal 2020 (Winner) | Pokhara - Ambika Joshi Rana | Miss Grand International 2020 | Unplaced |
| 1st runner-up | Kathmandu - Sujina Shahi |
| 2nd runner-up | Lamjung - Sujata Gurung |

### Sub-Titles

| Award | Contestant |
| Miss Photogenic | Biratnagar - Priti Parajuli |
| Miss Personality | Kathmandu - Palistha Shakya |
| Best in National Costume | Kathmandu - Aakriti Shrestha |

## Contestants

| No. | Contestants | Province | Placement |
| 1 | Aakriti Shrestha | Kathmandu | Best in National Costume |
| 2 | Ambika Joshi Rana | Pokhara | Miss Grand Nepal 2020 |
| 3 | Jessica Shrestha | Kathmandu | |
| 5 | Nitu Sunar | Kathmandu | |
| 6 | Palistha Shakya | Kathmandu | Miss Personality |
| 7 | Priti Parajuli | Biratnagar | Miss Photogenic |
| 8 | Sujata Gurung | Lamjung | 2nd runner-up |
| 9 | Sujina Shahi | Kathmandu | 1st runner-up |
| 10 | Tenzin Dhadon Gurung | Kathmandu | |
# Kenkichi Ando

Kenkichi Ando (安藤 謙吉, Andō Kenkichi, born May 3, 1950 in Gifu) is a Japanese weightlifter and Olympic medalist. He received a bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
# Chase Wilmot Kennedy

Chase Wilmot Kennedy (4 January 1859 – 23 November 1936) was a career officer in the United States Army. A veteran of the American Indian Wars, Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War, and World War I, he attained the rank of major general and was most notable for his First World War command of first the 78th Division, and later the 85th Division.

## Early years

Chase Wilmot Kennedy was born to Milton and Josephine Kennedy on 4 January 1859. After graduating from the public school system in 1875, Kennedy began working at the Portsmouth Tribune until 1879. He was admitted into the United States Military Academy in May 1879 and graduated eighteenth in his class in 1883. Several of his classmates would go on to become general officers in their careers, such as Omar Bundy, George H. Cameron, Harry C. Hale, George W. Read, John W. Heard, Ira A. Haynes, Samson L. Faison, William C. Langfitt, Robert D. Walsh, Lawrence Tyson, Charles G. Morton, Tyree R. Rivers, John W. Ruckman, Isaac Littell and Clarence R. Edwards.

## Military career

Following his graduation from the U.S.M.A., Kennedy was commissioned into the Third Infantry with which he performed frontier duty from 1883 to 1895, during which he participated in campaigns against the Kutenai, Crow and Sioux.

### Spanish–American War

Still with the 3rd Infantry Regiment at the outbreak of the Spanish–American War, Kennedy saw action in Cuba and took part in the Battle of El Caney. After the Spanish defeat in 1898, Kennedy returned to the United States to take part in campaigns against the Leech Lake Indians in the fall of the same year, this time with the 8th Infantry.
Kennedy returned to Cuba in December 1898 with the 8th Infantry for the formal transfer of power on 1 January 1899. Kennedy would remain in Cuba with the provisional government until 1900 as part of the Sanitary Corps.

### Philippine–American War

Kennedy and the 8th Infantry were deployed to the Philippines from 1900 to 1902.

### First World War

On 23 August 1917, Kennedy took command of the 78th Infantry Division at Camp Dix, NJ, before deploying with the American Expeditionary Forces in December 1917. Kennedy remained in France with the 78th until February 1918, when returned to the U.S. to take command of the 85th Infantry Division. The 85th deployed to France in August, 1918. He would remain in command of the 85th until March 1919.

### Between the Wars

After the end of the First World War, Kennedy was placed in command of the Panama Canal Department from April 1919 to November 1921. Following this, he commanded the 9th Coastal Artillery District and the 9th Training Center at the Presidio of San Francisco until his retirement in 1922.

## Personal life

Kennedy married Elizabeth Lord Jewett (1867–1946) on 13 November 1889. He died in Washington, D.C., on 23 November 1936. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Lalruatdika

Lalruatdika Lalsim (born 12 September 1996) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 8 October 2018, for Mizoram in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 3 January 2020, for Mizoram in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Tobias Delius

Tobias Delius (born 15 July 1964) is a tenor saxophonist and clarinettist.

## Early life

Delius was born in Oxford, England, on 15 July 1964. His mother was German and his father was Argentine. Delius was brought up largely in England and Germany. He switched from clarinet to tenor saxophone at the age of sixteen, and played with local bands.

## Later life and career

Delius played in Mexico for eight months before joining the Sweelinck Conservatory in Amsterdam in 1984. He did not complete his studies there, which included lessons with Misha Mengelberg and Paul Stocker, but developed his reputation with improvisers in the area. He joined Available Jelly in 1989, Trio San Francisco and other bands that included Daniele D'Agaro and Sean Bergin in 1992, and toured with Louis Moholo in 1992–93. He also co-founded a quartet with Han Bennink, Larry Fishkind and Tristan Honsinger in 1990. Fishkind was later replaced by Joe Williamson in this band, which employs a "method of improvising suites utilizing written themes introduced democratically by any member".
Delius was awarded the 2003 VPRO/Boy Edgar Award.

## Playing style

Grove wrote: "Delius produces a sumptuous timbre reminiscent of Coleman Hawkins and Ben Webster, which he combines with a decidedly modern and slippery harmonic and rhythmic conception. He phrases over bar-lines as his harmonic extensions blur the edges of chord changes, and he uses varied dynamics to dramatic effect. He is a consistently deft improviser in both traditional and free settings."
# Seize the Night

"Seize the night" is a traditional translation of the Latin phrase carpe noctem ("enjoy the night", literally "pluck (or harvest) the night").
Seize the Noctem may also refer to:
* Seize the Night (novel), a 1998 novel by Dean Koontz
* "Seize the Night", a song by Meat Loaf from the 2006 album Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose
** The Seize the Night Tour, a 2007 concert tour by Meat Loaf to promote the album
* Seize the Night, a 2015 anthology edited by Christopher Golden
# Big gastrin

Big gastrin (G-34) is a form of gastrin with 34 amino acids in its sequence. Big gastrin is a hormone produced by G cells and can be found inside of the stomach. G-34 promotes the secretion of gastric acid in dogs. In dogs, the half life of this peptide is between 14.7 and 16.8 minutes. In humans, an over production of this hormone by gastrinomas leads to Zollinger–Ellison syndrome.

## Responses to foods

Big gastrin is one form of gastrin predominate in circulation after a meal, another major form is called little gastrin (G17). Both forms of gastrin have been isolated from human gastrinoma and hog antral mucosa. G34 is carboxy-amidated and can be sulphated or unsulphated at the tyrosine residues. Binding of gastrin to the receptors in stomach can cause the secretion of hydrochloric acids (HCl), the gastric acid. Duodenal ulcer patients tend to have higher than normal basal and maximal rate of gastric acid secretion, while gastric ulcer patients have lower than normal basal and maximal of gastric acid output. Comparing G34 in normal and peptic ulcer subjects by using radioimmunoassay in fasting serum and after feeding, basal G34 was found similar in normal and duodenal ulcer but raised in gastric ulcer before meal. After a meal, the concentration of G34 was increased in both duodenal ulcer patients and gastric ulcer patients, which significantly higher than normal people.