OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denise Holt

Denise Mary Holt, DCMG (née Mills; born 1 October 1949, Vienna, Austria) was British Ambassador to Mexico (2002–05) and Spain and Andorra (2007–09).
Previous roles include Ofqual (the examinations regulator in England) from 2010-2013 and the NHS Pay Review Body 2010-2014. She was Chair of Trustees of the Anglo-Spanish Society (2010-2013), a member of the Management Council of the Canada Blanch Centre for Contemporary Spanish Studies at LSE, and Chair of the Institute of Latin American Studies at the University of London. On 20 June 2011, Scottish Power Renewables announced in a press release that they had appointed Holt to their board as a non-executive director.
Holt grew up in Russia, Japan, Lebanon, Netherlands, Iran and Bulgaria. She was educated at New Hall School, Chelmsford, and Bristol University where she studied Spanish, French and Politics.
She served as First Secretary of the British Embassy in Brazil (1991–1993). She was deputy head of Eastern Department, responsible for relations with newly independent countries of Central Asia and the Trans Caucasus. In 1996, she was appointed as deputy director of human resources in the FCO (1999–2001) and later director. Later on in her career she also became director for migration and for the Overseas Territories (2005–07) at the FCO.

## Personal life

Denise married David Holt in 1987 while they were both serving in the British Embassy in Ireland; the couple has one child.

## Honours

From Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, she was elevated to Dame Commander of that same order (DCMG) in the 2009 Birthday Honours.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Scottish Power Renewables press release, scottishpowerrenewables.com; accessed 27 June 2015.
* 1 2 Profile, euroweeklynews.com; accessed 27 June 2015.
* 1 2 British ambassador to Spain becomes Dame Denise Holt in Queens Birthday Honours Archived 2012-04-06 at the Wayback Machine, spanishvida.com; accessed 27 June 2015.
* ↑ "No. 59090". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 June 2009. p. 3.
# Ali Gorzan-e Olya

Ali Gorzan-e Olya (Persian: علي گرزان عليا) is a village in Gamasiyab Rural District of the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 656 in 138 households. The following census in 2011 counted 713 people in 187 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 559 people in 164 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Quri Kancha (Bolivia)

Quri Kancha (Quechua quri gold, kancha enclosure, enclosed place, yard, a frame, or wall that encloses, also spelled Khori Cancha) is a 3,668-metre-high (12,034 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Potosí Department, Charcas Province, San Pedro de Buena Vista Municipality.
# Over rate

An over rate is the average number of overs bowled per hour by the bowling team in cricket. When calculated by Test match officials, allowances are made for wickets taken (2 mins per wicket), drinks breaks (4 mins each), DRS reviews, treatment for injuries, and other reasons, which means the figure is higher than if calculated simply as the number of overs bowled divided by the number of hours of play.
In the highest levels of cricket, bowling sides are expected to achieve a minimum over rate. Bowling teams that have failed to achieve the minimum over rate have had points deducted, the players fined, or the captain suspended for future matches. In international cricket and some leagues, the over rate penalty is that the fielding team is restricted to having fewer fielders in the outfield, making it easier for the batting team to hit boundaries. It has been suggested that penalty runs could be imposed.

## Minimum levels

In Test cricket, bowling sides are expected to bowl a minimum of 15 overs per hour.
In ODIs, bowling sides are expected to bowl the 50 overs in 3.5 hours, equivalent to a minimum over rate of 14.28 overs per hour.
In T20Is, bowling sides are expected to bowl the 20 overs in 1 hour 25 minutes, equivalent to a minimum over rate of 14.11 overs per hour.
In The Hundred, innings of 100 balls are scheduled to take no more than 65 minutes, with fielding restrictions in place as a penalty for exceeding this time; this translates to 39 seconds per ball, or 15.38 "traditional" six-ball overs per hour. Unlike other formats of cricket, overs consist of 5 balls each, and 50 seconds are allowed to change ends between overs.

## Notable over rate penalties

In the 2017 County Championship, Middlesex were relegated by 1 point after a deduction of 2 points for a slow over rate. The minimum over rate requirement was 16 overs per hour.
In the World Cup 1999, India were fined four overs due to a slow over rate. However, Zimbabwe clinched the victory by 3 runs as India were bowled out in 45 overs.
In the 2019–21 ICC World Test Championship, Australia were deducted 4 points for a slow over rate in the second Test against India on 29 December 2020. This ended up resulting in Australia not qualifying for the final, as it reduced their final percentage of points won from 70% (336/480) to 69.2% (332/480). This put them below New Zealand, who achieved 70%. Australia would have finished above New Zealand, in 2nd place, and thus qualified for the final, if the two countries had tied on 70%, due to Australia's superior Runs Per Wicket Ratio.
# Bridgette Meinhold

Bridgette Meinhold is an American artist and author of “Urgent Architecture: 40 Sustainable Housing Solutions for a Changing World.”
Meinhold is also the Architecture Editor for Inhabitat.com, and a contributing writer for Inhabitots.com and Ecouterre.com. She has written extensively about sustainable design innovation, eco architecture, green building.

## Early life and education

Bridgette Meinhold is originally from Oklahoma. In 2003, Meinhold earned a BS in mechanical engineering from San Diego State University in San Diego, CA. In 2007, she earned a Master of Science in Civil and environmental engineering with a focus on sustainability at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California.
Following college, Meinhold lived and worked in Germany and spent time in New York City.

## Career
### Author

In 2013, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., published Meinhold’s book, “Urgent Architecture: 40 Sustainable Housing Solutions for a Changing World.” The book features 40 emergency and long-term housing projects and was written in response to natural disasters, climate change, population growth, urbanization and poverty. It is organized in five categories — rapid shelters, transitional shelters, affordable housing, prefab housing, and adaptable housing — and includes examples from Bangladesh and Haiti to Malibu, CA and Milan, Italy.
All of the projects focus on green building, sustainable design, eco-friendly materials, affordability, material reuse, and humanitarian relief. Project construction methods and materials include repurposed shipping containers, straw bale construction, sandbag homes, and floating homes.

### Freelance writer

Since, 2008, Meinhold has served as Architecture Editor for Inhabitat.com, “devoted to the future of design, tracking the innovations in technology, practices and materials that are pushing architecture and home design towards a smarter and more sustainable future.”
Meinhold is also a contributing writer for Inhabitots.com, which focuses on “sustainable design for the next generation.” Since 2009, Meinhold has been a contributing writer Ecouterre.com, for which she writes about sustainable fashion design.

### Artist

Meinhold uses encaustic, milk paint, pencil, oil and watercolor to depict clouds, mountains, trees, the atmosphere, and inclement weather. Meinhold’s paintings are exhibited at Gallery MAR in Park City, UT, Diane West in Durango, CO, the Vickers Collection in Aspen, CO, and Vail Village Arts in Vail, CO.
Of her atmospheric paintings, Meinhold commented:
   [My work] tends to be on that moody, sort of melancholy side, because the atmospheres that tend to create the most interest for me are not the blue days. Everybody can take a picture of a blue day, but fog to me is very interesting.

## Personal life

Meinhold resides in an A-frame cabin in Park City, Utah with her husband, a firefighter/paramedic who built an art studio for Meinhold out of an old 40-foot shipping container.
# Samseong Jungang station

Samseong Jungang Station is a railway station on Seoul Subway Line 9 that opened March 28, 2015.

## Station layout

* ‹See TfM›Seonjeongneung ↑
* | | | N/B
* ↓ ‹See TfM›Bongeunsa
| Northbound | ← ● Line 9 local toward ‹See TfM›Gaehwa |
| Southbound | → ● Line 9 local toward ‹See TfM›VHS Medical Center → |
# Angela Verren

Angela Verren (née Chick; 1930-2023), later Angela Verren–Taunt, was a British artist.

## Biography

Verren was born in Hampstead in north London and studied at King's College, London. For many years Verren painted and sketched in Britain and abroad at Tuscany and Greece and had exhibitions in both London and Cambridge, with her works often showing forms abstracted from nature. After marrying the Cambridge mathematician Derek Taunt and raising three children, Verren resumed her painting and exhibition career. In 1970 she met the artist Ben Nicholson who became a good friend and a great influence on her art, and who wrote the introduction to her 1978 solo exhibition at the Crane Kalman Gallery in London. After Nicholson's death, Verren became the copyright holder for his artworks.
Verren died in 2023.
# Electrical busbar system

Electrical busbar systems (sometimes simply referred to as busbar systems) are a modular approach to electrical wiring, where instead of a standard cable wiring to every single electrical device, the electrical devices are mounted onto an adapter which is directly fitted to a current carrying busbar. This modular approach is used in distribution boards, automation panels and other kinds of installation in an electrical enclosure.
Busbar systems are subject to safety standards for design and installation along with electrical enclosure according to IEC 61439-1 and vary between countries and regions.

## Content & types of busbar systems

A busbar system usually contains couple of busbar holders, busbars, Adapters to mount devices, clamps either with protective covering or without covering to powerup or distribute the current from the busbar system & busbar mountable electrical devices.
Electrical busbar systems can be differentiated by the distance between center of each busbar and vary according to maximum current carrying capacity of the system which depends on IEC standards. commonly known busbar system types.
* 40 mm Busbar System (Current carrying capacity up to 300–400 Amps)
* 60 mm Busbar System (Current carrying capacity up to 800–2500 Amps)
* 100 mm Busbar System (Current carrying capacity up to 1250 Amps)
* 185 mm Busbar System (Current carrying capacity up to 2500 Amps)

## Advantages and disadvantages over traditional electrical wiring
### Advantage

Source:
* Electrically Safe installation up to IP 60 inside the cabinet,
* Drastically reduce space required inside the cabinet
* Easy trouble shooting in case of switch gear failure
* Pre-tested short circuit rating
* Mounting of 2, 3, 4 or 5 pole switchgear in a single construction
* Time saving during construction of the cabinet

### Disadvantages

* Commercially not viable if the number of switch gears is low
* Specialists needed for construction of the busbar system from a wiring diagram
* Lack of adapters for mounting different electrical devices on the busbar
* Special type of busbars needed to construct busbar system which can carry current more than 800 Ampere
# Hash Code (programming competition)

Hash Code was a global team programming competition organized by Google. The participants work in teams of 2–4 people solving a programming challenge inspired by software engineering at Google. The first edition was a local event at the Google office in Paris, with 200 participants in attendance. Since then, the competition expanded globally, and reached over 128,000 registered participants in the 2021 edition. The competition consists of a qualification round, after which the top teams are invited to a final event.
In 2023, it was announced that Google Hash Code would not continue.
# The Hidden Hand: Middle East Fears of Conspiracy

The Hidden Hand: Middle East Fears of Conspiracy is a 1996 book by Daniel Pipes published by St. Martin's Press.
According to a review in the Bulletin of the Middle East Studies Association of North America, Hidden Hand focuses on "grand conspiracies," alleged conspiracies that "seek to destroy religion, subvert society, change the political order, and undermine truth itself."
The book is organized in four sections. The first deals with nations (including Iran and Iraq) and leaders (ranging from Ayatollah Rouhalla Khomeini, to Gamal Abd al-Nasser, and Mohammad Reza Shah,) who exhibit a conspiracy mentality, or adopt one for political purposes. The second part deals with the two grand conspiracy theories about imperialist and Zionist domination that prevail across the Middle East. Third is an analysis of the goals and style of Middle Eastern conspiracy theories. And the fourth part of the book discusses explores the causes and origin of the region's ubiquitous predilection for conspiracy theories.
According to William B. Quandt, reviewing Hidden Hand in Foreign Affairs, Pipes points out that conspiracy theories rose to popularity in Middle Eastern politics only after the Middle East began its relative decline in power, and that, in fact, powerful countries form outside the region have in fact repeatedly undertaken covert operations in the Middle East in the 19th and 20th centuries. Quandt commented that "He also often writes as if repetition is all it takes to prove his point. But in some cases the authors cited at length sound as though they were paid hacks churning out propaganda that neither they nor their bosses believed. In other cases Pipes’ threshold for a conspiracy theory seems remarkably low."
# Zen Kajihara

Zen Kajihara (梶原 善, Kajihara Zen, born 25 February 1966 in Okayama), is a Japanese theatre actor. Originally a member of the Tokyo Sunshine Boys theatrical troupe, he now works mainly with the Gekidan Shinkansen troupe.
He is known for being very short in stature, but very noisy and wild on stage, specializing in comedy. He had a problem reading kanji (Chinese characters) and insists that his roles have long, complicated, difficult-to-remember names.

## Selected works
### Films

* The Gentle Twelve (1991), Juror 7
* Welcome Back, Mr. McDonald (1997)
* Minna no Ie (2001)
* The Grudge 2 (2006)
* The Uchoten Hotel (2006)
* Galaxy Turnpike (2015)
* Black Widow Business (2016)
* Masquerade Hotel (2019)
* Hit Me Anyone One More Time (2019)
* Masquerade Night (2021)
* The Confidence Man JP: Episode of the Hero (2022)
* Do Unto Others (2023)
* We're Broke, My Lord! (2023)
* Nightmare Resort (2023)
* Yudo: The Way of the Bath (2023)
* What If Tokugawa Ieyasu Became Prime Minister? (2024), Keiichi Morimoto
* House of Sayuri (2024)
* All About Suomi (2024)

### Television

* Furikaereba Yatsu ga Iru (1993)
* Furuhata Ninzaburō (1994–99)
* Oosama no Restaurant (1995)
* The Waste Land (2009)
* The Emperor's Cook (2015) – Emperor Hirohito
* Here Comes Asa! (2015) – Genkichi Miyabe
* The 13 Lords of the Shogun (2022) – Zenji
* DCU: Deep Crime Unit (2022) – Hideki Bando (Ep. 2)
* Hayabusa Fire Brigade (2023) – Yōsuke Morino
# Mont Sainte-Odile

Mont Sainte-Odile (German: 'Odilienberg' or Ottilienberg; called Allitona in the 8th century) is a 764-metre-high peak in the Vosges Mountains in Alsace in France, immediately west of Barr. The mountain is named after Saint Odile. It has a monastery/convent at its top called the Hohenburg Abbey, and is notable also for its stone fortifications called "the Pagan Wall." In 1992, Air Inter Flight 148 crashed near this area.

## History

The mountain and its surroundings contain evidence of Celtic settlements. The mountain enters recorded history during the Roman times; a fortress was supposedly destroyed by the Vandals in 407. In the second half of the 9th century, when Vikings attacked the Low Countries, which had been recently converted to Christianity and were governed from Utrecht, the Utrecht bishops went into exile and stayed for a while in a convent in Sint-Odiliënberg in Limburg, named after Mont Sainte-Odile.
At least since the 19th century, its beauty has been celebrated and the mountain, with convent and pagan wall, is often included in tourist guides, incl. Baedeker's.

## Hohenburg Abbey

The convent is said to have been founded by Adalrich, Duke of Alsace, in honor of his daughter, Saint Odile, about the end of the 7th century, and it is certain that it existed at the time of Charlemagne. Destroyed during the Middle Ages, it was rebuilt by Premonstratensians at the beginning of the 17th century. It was acquired later by the bishop of Strasbourg, who restored the building and the adjoining church in 1853.
A famous manuscript, the Hortus Deliciarum, was compiled in the convent.

## The Pagan Wall

The Pagan Wall (German: Heidenmauer, French: Mur païen) is a huge construction about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) long which encircles Mont Sainte Odile. It is composed of about 300,000 blocks of Triassic conglomerates, between 1.6 metres (5.2 ft) and 1.8 metres (5.9 ft) wide and up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) high. The irregular shape of the wall coincides almost perfectly with the location of outcrops of its source material, minimizing the effort to transport the heavy blocks to their destination. The origins and date were disputed for a long time, with some claiming that it was a 3,000-year-old druid construction. Recent research has shown that it dates from the 7th century, about the time that the convent was built. The designation "Pagan" is attributed to Pope Leo IX.

## In art and literature

A 2000 poem, "Return to St. Odilienberg, Easter 2000," by the American poet Claire Nicholas White, is inspired by the abbey.
# WebSub

WebSub (formerly PubSubHubbub) is an open protocol for distributed publish–subscribe communication on the Internet. Initially designed to extend the Atom (and RSS) protocols for data feeds, the protocol can be applied to any data type (e.g. HTML, text, pictures, audio, video) as long as it is accessible via HTTP. Its main purpose is to provide real-time notifications of changes, which improves upon the typical situation where a client periodically polls the feed server at some arbitrary interval. In this way, WebSub provides pushed HTTP notifications without requiring clients to spend resources on polling for changes.
In October 2017, PubSubHubbub was renamed to WebSub for simplicity and clarity. As of January 2018, the WebSub protocol has been adopted by the W3C as a Recommendation.

## Protocol

Under WebSub, there is an ecosystem of publishers, subscribers, and hubs.
A subscriber first retrieves content from an HTTP resource (URL) by requesting it from the webserver. The subscriber then inspects the contents of the response, and if it references a hub, the subscriber can subscribe to that resource's URL (it's called a 'topic' by the spec) on that hub. The subscriber needs to run a web accessible server so that hubs can directly notify it when any of its subscribed topics have updated, using a webhook mechanism.
Publishers expose their content with the inclusion of hub references in the HTTP headers. They post notifications to those referenced hubs whenever they publish something. Thus, when a publication event occurs, the publisher calls its hubs and the hubs call their subscribers.
WebSub includes a simple verification of intent mechanism in order to prevent abusive subscriptions, and a validation mechanism allows for subscriptions to private or protected web resources. When the subscriber sends the subscription request to the hub, the subscriber address and a code needs to be included. The hub immediately sends a verification message to the subscriber with the URL of the topic and the above code. The subscription request will only be accepted if the subscriber sends a positive response to the verification request of the hub.
In order to provide a secure chain, subscribers should share a secret with the hub, which will be used by the hub to compute an HMAC key that will be sent to the subscriber. The latter can then easily verify the origin by comparing the supplied signature with a similarly computed signature on their end.

## Usage

WebSub is used to push content by many websites, including all blogs served by Blogger and WordPress.com, news sites including CNN and Fox News, and social networks like diaspora*, Mastodon, MySpace or Medium.com.
Subscribing services (“feed readers”) include Flipboard, Feedly, NewsBlur, among other popular options.
Community Hosted hub providers include pubsubhubbub.appspot.com (operated by Google), pubsubhubbub.superfeedr.com (operated by Superfeedr), and websubhub.com.
Superfeedr provides a detailed PubSubHubbub guide for implementation.
# Malus orientalis

Malus orientalis, the eastern crabapple or Caucasus apple, is a species in the genus Malus with relatively large yellow fruit. It contributed slightly to the gene pool of domesticated apples, a distant second to M. sieversii.
Malus orientalis is found in Bulgaria, Turkey (including East Thrace), the Transcaucasus, and Iran. Drying the fruit and then rehydrating by boiling cuts the tartness. A string of halved, dried fruit was found in a royal tomb at Ur.