OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Brown (author)

Christopher Brown is an American author, who is known for writing science fiction and nature-focused nonfiction.
His first novel, Tropic of Kansas, was published in 2017 by Harper Voyager, and was a finalist for the 2018 John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel of the year. Tropic of Kansas tells the story of a brother and sister traveling across an ecologically damaged United States during a period of political unrest.
His work frequently focuses on issues at the nexus of technology, politics, economics and ecology. His short fiction and criticism has been published in a variety of anthologies and magazines, including MIT Technology Review’s Twelve Tomorrows, LitHub, Tor.com, Reckoning, and The Baffler.
He was a 2013 World Fantasy Award nominee for the anthology he co-edited, Three Messages and a Warning: Contemporary Mexican Short Stories of the Fantastic.
His novel Rule of Capture, a speculative legal thriller about a lawyer defending an accused eco-terrorist, was published by Harper Voyager in 2019. The sequel, Failed State, follows the further escapades of defense lawyer Donny Kimoe as he appears before a post-revolutionary truth and reconciliation tribunal, and was nominated for the 2021 Philip K. Dick Award.
In 2020 Brown began writing a weekly newsletter about urban nature and wildlife, Field Notes, and his new narrative nonfiction book drawing on the same material, A Natural History of Empty Lots: Field Notes from Urban Edgelands, Back Alleys and other Wild Places, is slated for publication by Timber Press in September 2024.
Prior to 2012, Brown wrote under the name Chris Nakashima-Brown.
Brown lives in Austin, Texas, where he is a member of the Turkey City Writer's Workshop and also practices technology law.
# Lehni AG

Lehni AG is a furniture manufacturing company based in Dübendorf, Switzerland, specializing in the production of anodized and powdercoated aluminium furniture. Lehni was founded in 1928 by Rudolf Lehni, Sr., initially specializing in architectural and industrial metalworking. The company began producing furniture in 1963, under the proprietorship of the founder's son, Rudolf Lehni, Jr.
The company is known for fabricating both artwork and furniture designed by the artist Donald Judd.
Currently, Lehni manufactures furniture designed by Willy Boesiger, Andreas Christen, Frédéric Dedelley, Georg Gisel, Thai Hua, Donald Judd, Rudolf Lehni, Antonio Monaci, Jacques Schader, and Hanspeter Weidmann. Since 2015, they have also produced custom kitchens made from the same aluminum material as their furniture lines.
# Vebjørn Hoff

Vebjørn Alvestad Hoff (born 13 February 1996) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Eliteserien side Lillestrøm.
He started his career in Spjelkavik, representing their senior team. In 2012, he joined the regional great team Aalesund, but did not make his league debut until July 2014 against Stabæk.
He has represented Norway as a youth international.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 23 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aalesund | 2014 | Tippeligaen | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Aalesund | 2015 | Tippeligaen | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 0 |
| Aalesund | 2016 | Tippeligaen | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 1 |
| Aalesund | 2017 | Eliteserien | 28 | 2 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 2 |
| Aalesund | Total | Total | 82 | 3 | 7 | 0 | - | - | 89 | 3 |
| Odd | 2018 | Eliteserien | 27 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 0 |
| Odd | 2019 | Eliteserien | 29 | 2 | 5 | 2 | - | - | 34 | 4 |
| Odd | 2020 | Eliteserien | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 2 |
| Odd | Total | Total | 83 | 4 | 8 | 2 | - | - | 91 | 6 |
| Rosenborg | 2021 | Eliteserien | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Rosenborg | 2022 | Eliteserien | 10 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Rosenborg | 2023 | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Rosenborg | Total | Total | 26 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| Odd (loan) | 2022 | Eliteserien | 11 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 3 |
| Odd (loan) | Total | Total | 11 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 3 |
| Lillestrøm | 2023 | Eliteserien | 29 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 0 |
| Lillestrøm | 2024 | Eliteserien | 19 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 22 | 0 |
| Lillestrøm | Total | Total | 48 | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | - | 54 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 250 | 10 | 28 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 283 | 13 |
# Algebraic closure (convex analysis)

Algebraic closure of a subset $A$ of a vector space $X$ is the set of all points that are linearly accessible from $A$. It is denoted by $\operatorname {acl} A$ or $\operatorname {acl} _{X}A$.
A point $x\in X$ is said to be linearly accessible from a subset $A\subseteq X$ if there exists some $a\in A$ such that the line segment $[a,x):=a+[0,1)(x-a)$ is contained in $A$.
Necessarily, $A\subseteq \operatorname {acl} A\subseteq \operatorname {acl} \operatorname {acl} A\subseteq {\overline {A}}$ (the last inclusion holds when X is equipped by any vector topology, Hausdorff or not).
The set A is algebraically closed if $A=\operatorname {acl} A$. The set $\operatorname {acl} A\setminus \operatorname {aint} A$ is the algebraic boundary of A in X.

## Examples

The set $\mathbb {Q}$ of rational numbers is algebraically closed but $\mathbb {Q} ^{c}$ is not algebraically open
If $A=\{(x,y)\in \mathbb {R} ^{2}:0<y<x^{2}\}\subseteq \mathbb {R} ^{2}$ then $0\in (\operatorname {acl} \operatorname {acl} A)\setminus \operatorname {acl} A$. In particular, the algebraic closure need not be algebraically closed. Here, ${\overline {A}}=\operatorname {acl} \operatorname {acl} A=\{(x,y)\in \mathbb {R} ^{2}:0\leq y\leq x^{2}\}=(\operatorname {acl} A)\cup \{0\}$.
However, $\operatorname {acl} A={\overline {A}}$ for every finite-dimensional convex set A.
Moreover, a convex set is algebraically closed if and only if its complement is algebraically open.
# Xu Caidong

Xu Caidong (simplified Chinese: 徐采栋; traditional Chinese: 徐采棟; 27 March 1919 – 14 April 2016) was a Chinese metallurgist, politician, and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

## Biography

Xu was born in Fengxin County, Jiangxi. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College, Chiao Tung University in 1943. He went to France in 1946 and obtained a doctor's degree from École Nationale Supérieure d'Électrochimie et d'Électrométallurgie de Grenoble (ENSEEG) in 1949. After returning to China, he joined the faculty of the Guizhou University School of Engineering in the same year. He joined the Jiusan Society in 1956.
Xu's research was mainly focused on the physical chemistry of metallurgy. He operated the blast furnace for smelting mercury, the industrial synthesis of potassium permanganate by the electrolytical method, and the industrial synthesis of calcium-magnesium phosphate in the shaft furnace.
Xu was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980. He became the vice-governor of Guizhou Province in 1983. He was elected as the executive vice chairman of the central committee of the Jiusan Society in 1990. He was appointed president of Guizhou University in 1997 when Guizhou Agricultural College, the Guizhou Institute of Arts, and the Guizhou Agricultural Cadre-Training School merged into Guizhou University.
Xu died on 14 April 2016 in Beijing at the age of 97.
# Anda Šafranska

Anda Šafranska (born December 2, 1960, in Riga) is a Latvian-born chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster. Anda Šafranska for many years was one of the best women's chess players in Latvia. She won the Latvian Chess Championship for women eight times: 1982, 1984, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, and 1997.
Šafranska played for Latvia in Chess Olympiads:
* In 1992, at second board in the 30th Chess Olympiad in Manila (+6, =0, -6);
* In 1994, at first board in the 31st Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+3, =3, -5);
* In 1996, at first board in the 32nd Chess Olympiad in Yerevan (+6, =4, -4);
* In 2006, at third board in the 37th Chess Olympiad in Turin (+1, =1, -4).
She played for Latvia in European Team Chess Championship:
* In 1992, at second board in Debrecen (+2, =2, -3);
* In 1994, at first board in Pula (+3, =1, -3).
Since 2000 Šafranska lives in Léon, France, and she now plays for France.
Šafranska played for France in World Team Chess Championship:
Married with French chess grandmaster Vladimir Lazarev.

## FIDE ratings

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
# List of newspapers in Armenia

This is the list of newspapers in Armenia.

## Daily newspapers

In Armenian:
* 301 (301 հայերեն, 301.am)
* 168 Zham (168 ժամ, 168 Hours)
* Aravot (Առավոտ, "Morning"), published since 1994, liberal, independent
* Azg (Ազգ, "The Nation"), published since 1991
* Hayastani Hanrapetutyun Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն, "The Armenian Republic"), government gazette, published since 1990
* Haykakan Zhamanak (Հայկական Ժամանակ, "The Armenian Times"), liberal
* Hayots Ashkharh (Հայոց Աշխարհ, "Armenian World")
* Hraparak (Հրապարակ, "Square"), pro-Russian
* Irates (Իրատես, "Realist")
* Iravunk (Իրավունք, "Right[s]")
* Yerkir (Երկիր, "[The] Country"), published by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, Social-Democrat
* Past (Փաստ, Proof)
* Zhamanak (Ժամանակ, "Time")
* Zhoghovurd (Ժողովուրդ, "People")
In Russian:
* Golos Armenii (in Russian Голос Армении, "Voice of Armenia") published in Russian since 1934
* Novoe Vremya (in Russian Новое время) published in Russian

## Weekly newspapers

* Irates (twice per week)

## Monthly newspapers

Multilingual:
* Magen David, published by the Jewish Community of Armenia

## Online news agencies

* 301.am
* 1in.am
* A1 Plus
* Armenia
* Armenia Diaspora
* Armenia Hello
* ArmeniaNow
* Armenpress
* Aysor
* De Facto
* EIN News
* Eurasia Net
* Fmgnews.info
* Gamk
* Groong
* Hetq Online
* Hye Media
* Index Mundi
* Lragir
* Media
* News
* News Now
* Oratert
* PanARMENIAN.Net
* Panorama
* Tert.am
* Topix
# Jenny Donnet

Jennifer Barbara Donnet (born 26 May 1963) is a retired Australian competitive diver.
She was the first woman in any sport to represent Australia at four Olympic Games, competing in 1980 (Moscow), 1984 (Los Angeles), 1988 (Seoul) and 1992 (Barcelona). She was the Olympic Team Captain and Australian flag bearer at the Opening Ceremony of the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
Donnet won gold medals in the 3m springboard event at the 1982 and 1990 Commonwealth Games, and silver in the event at the 1986 Games. She is a member of the Australian Diving Hall of Fame.
Her father, Tom Donnet, was an Olympic Diving Coach and her mother, Barbara McAulay, was also a diver who won gold and silver medals in the 1954 Empire and Commonwealth Games (Vancouver), and competed at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.
# Pitcalnie

Pitcalnie (Scottish Gaelic: Baile Chailnidh or Cuilt Eararaidh) is a small hamlet on the northeast corner of Nigg Bay in Ross-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
* This Highland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cyril Simpson (footballer)

Cyril Simpson (18 August 1942 – January 2015) was an English professional footballer of the 1950s. He played as a forward in the Football League for Gillingham, making 18 appearances. Simpson was born in August 1942 in Aylesham, Kent, and died in Kent in January 2015 at the age of 72.
# Horninglow

Horninglow is a suburb of Burton upon Trent, in the East Staffordshire district, in the county of Staffordshire, England. Horninglow lies to the north west of Burton, and is linked to the town centre by the A511. It forms part of the civil parish of Horninglow and Eton.

## History

Horninglow is one of the older parishes, shown on maps as early as 1770. Over time its development has increased the size of the area to its current layout.
The Church of England parish church of Horninglow is St John the Divine, part of the Diocese of Lichfield. The building dates from 1866; the architect was Edward Holmes of Birmingham.
A United Free Methodist mission chapel was opened in Carlton Street in 1898 and now houses the local doctor's surgery. St Thomas Methodist Church on Belvedere Road dates from 1907.
In recent years, Horninglow has become a popular place to live with a wide variety of housing. Horninglow's one Grade II listed building, the Chestnuts farmhouse on Horninglow Road North, was being developed with barns being converted to residential accommodation as of 2008.

## Education

Horninglow has a number of schools at both the primary and secondary school level. Primary schools include Horninglow Primary: A De Ferrers trust academy, Outwoods Primary School (formerly Castle Park Infants School and William Hutson Junior School), Lansdowne Infant School, Eton Park Junior School, Belvedere Junior School and St Modwen's Roman Catholic Primary School.
The secondary school in Horninglow is the De Ferrers Academy, which is split between two sites, the Dove Campus in Harehedge Lane and the Trent Campus in St Mary's Drive. De Ferrers was recognised as good with outstanding features by Ofsted in April 2012.

## Civil parish

Horninglow was formerly a township in the parish of Burton-upon-Trent, from 1866 Horninglow was a civil parish in its own right, on 31 March 1904 the parish was abolished and merged with Burton upon Trent. In 1901 the parish had a population of 16,857.

## Notable people

* George Augustus Auden (1872 – 1957), physician and writer on archaeology
* Alan Mellor (born 1959), cricketer
# Chloe Piparo

Chloe Lee Piparo (born 5 September 1994) is an Australian cricketer who plays as a right-handed batter for Western Australia in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL) and Perth Scorchers in the Women's Big Bash League (WBBL).
A pint-sized, small framed and technically sound player, Piparo was raised in Bunbury, Western Australia. She attended the WACA's Regional Junior Program and South West Cricket Academy, and represented WA at Under-15 and Under-18 level. She also captained Australia's women's Under-18 team, for which she made a century against Papua New Guinea in September 2013.
In 2011–12, Piparo made her WNCL debut for Western Australia. The following season, 2012–13, she scored 154 runs at an average of 25.66. In 2013–14, she performed solidly once again, with an average of 30.8 and a career highest score of 95no against Queensland Fire in Toowoomba.
Piparo was named in the Scorchers squad for the inaugural 2015–16 WBBL, and played in every Scorchers game that season. In February 2016, she was signed by Worcestershire as their overseas player for that year's English summer. During her fourth game for Worcestershire in June 2016, she scored a match-winning half-century against Essex.
In November 2016, Piparo stood in as skipper of Western Australia, and scored her maiden WNCL century, against Tasmania at the WACA Ground in Perth. However, her efforts were not enough to win the match. Later that season, she played in the Scorchers' WBBL|02 campaign (2016–17).
In August 2018, Piparo was appointed captain of Western Australia for the WNCL 2018–19 season. In November 2018, she was named in the Perth Scorchers' squad for the 2018–19 WBBL season.
Piparo considers Matthew Hayden to be her cricket role model, "... because he was everything I wasn’t! A left handed, big bodied, power hitter (something I can only ever dream of being!)" She also claims to be able to lick her elbow, which, she says, is supposed to be impossible.
# Tony Jones (linebacker)

Tony Jones (born August 5, 1995) is an American professional football linebacker for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Butler Community College and Texas Tech. He has also been a member of the Toronto Argonauts and Edmonton Elks of the CFL, and the Iowa Barnstormers of the Indoor Football League (IFL).

## Early life

Jones played high school football at Lyman High School in Longwood, Florida as a running back.

## College career

Jones played college football at Butler Community College from 2015 to 2016 as a linebacker. He played in 11 games in 2015, recording 75 tackles, seven sacks, three forced fumbles and four fumble recoveries. He appeared in 11 in 2016, totaling 101 tackles, 5.5 sacks, seven forced fumbles and six fumble recoveries.
Jones transferred to play at Texas Tech from 2017 to 2018. He played in 12 games, starting three, in 2017, accumulating 32 tackles, four sacks and one interception. He appeared in 11 games, starting two, in 2018, recording 44 tackles and four sacks.

## Professional career
### Iowa Barnstormers

Jones played for the Iowa Barnstormers of the Indoor Football League (IFL) in 2021, earning First team All-IFL, All-Rookie Team, and Defensive Rookie of the Year honors.

### Toronto Argonauts

Jones signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on December 13, 2021. He was moved to the practice roster on June 5, 2022 and released on July 2, 2022.

### Edmonton Elks

Jones was signed to the practice roster of the Edmonton Elks of the CFL on September 12, 2022 and promoted to the active roster on October 11, 2022. Overall, he dressed in four games in 2022, accumulating two tackles on defense and two special teams tackles.
Jones dressed for 18 games, starting four, in 2023, recording 41 tackles on defense, 11 special teams tackles, one sack and one forced fumble. He re-signed with the team on February 2, 2024. However, he was part of the final training camp cuts on June 1, 2024.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

On June 9, 2024, it was announced that Jones had signed with the CFL's Winnipeg Blue Bombers. After being placed on the practice roster, he played in 12 regular season games, starting in 11, where he had 49 defensive tackles, 11 special teams tackles, one sack, one interception, six pass knockdowns, one forced fumble, and one fumble recovery. He played in the 111th Grey Cup where he recorded four defensive tackles in the Blue Bombers' loss to the Toronto Argonauts.
# Philip Snow Gang

Philip Snow Gang is the founder and Academic Dean of TIES (The Institute for Educational Studies), Montessori academic, historian and eco-cosmological educator. In the mid 1980s, Gang, in collaboration with Ron Miller, helped to popularize the term "holistic education", and he served as a leading advocate for the movement on the International stage. Gang also collaborated with the UN University for Peace who helped plant the seeds to create the Global Alliance for Transforming Education, and was an important figure in popularizing the Montessori schooling methods for use in the United States. In the late 1980s Dr. Gang took part in the Global Thinking Project. As a Citizen Diplomat he traveled to Russia and was in dialogue with teachers, principals and directors of the Soviet Academy. Most significant was the Siberian lecture on Ecology where he presented Our Planet Our Home.

## Early life

Philip Snow Gang was the son of George and Fannie Gang. George owned Anoroc Products, manufacturing glass and aluminum for shower and patio doors, which he ran with Philip's brother Daniel. Gang attended Forest Hills High School.

## Montessori Schooling Methods

In 1967, Gang first came into contact with Montessori at the Ashdun Hall Montessori, one of the first schools opened during the re-emergence of Montessori schools in the 60s in the United States. In 1973, Gang decided to move his family to Italy to study the Montessori Elementary Education Method at the Centro Internazionale Di Studi Montessoriani. There, he was trained by the Italians Eleanor Honegger and Camillo Grazzini, who delivered most lectures in a combination of Italian and English.

## Founding TIES and Forming GATE

Gang met Robert Muller, then Assistant Secretary of the UN, in 1984. Muller had previously released the "World Core Curriculum", and Gang noticed many similarities to Maria Montessori's cosmic education. Muller collaborated with Gang to initiate the Global Alliance for Transforming Education, which was released in 1990. This initiative was set into motion with the 1990 publication of "The Chicago Statement on Education". In 1990, Gang is named Executive Director of the newly formed GATE (Global Alliance for Transforming Education), an initiative started with Ron Miller and Edward Clark, and strongly influenced Miller. GATE also released "Education 2000: A Holistic Perspective" in 1991, which offered ten principles of holistic education. He presented these concepts to audiences throughout Europe, Asia, North and South America, and Oceania.

## Books

* Rethinking Education - PS Gang ISBN 0-9623783-0-5
* Conscious Education - PS Gang ISBN 0-9623783-2-1
# Mustafa Varank

Mustafa Varank (pronounced [mustafäh väränk]; 1 January 1976) is a Turkish politician, bureaucrat and academic who previously served as the Minister of Industry and Technology.
In the 2023 Turkish parliamentary election he was elected to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey from Bursa 2nd district.

## Background

He was born in 1976 in the Of District of the Black Sea city of Trabzon. He attended primary school in Yedikule Ilkokulu and continued to secondary school at Istanbul's Imam-Hatip High School. In 1999, he completed his higher education in Middle East Technical University (Ankara), where he earned degrees in Political Science and Public Administration, after which he began his tenure in the United States.
There, he proceeded to Florida State University and Florida Atlantic University College of Engineering and Computer Science where he worked as a researcher and systems engineer. He left Florida to then earn his master's degree at Pervasive Technology Institute of Indiana University Bloomington.
Varank is married and the father of two children. He is the recipient of many awards and honors, including the honorary title of "Ambassador", awarded to him by the President in 2016.
# Julian Norfleet

Julian Norfleet (born November 2, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for APOEL of the Cypriot League. He played college basketball for the Mount St. Mary's University.

## High School career

Norfleet played for Landstown High School, at Virginia Beach, Virginia.

## College career

Norfleet played for Mount St. Mary's Mountaineers from 2010 until 2014.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2014 NBA draft, Norfleet signed with BC Rilski Sportist of the NBL for the 2014–15 season. On September 20, 2016, he joined ZTE of the Hungarian League. The following season, he stayed in Hungary and joined Falco Szombathely.
On October 1, 2020, he joined APOEL of the Cypriot League.
# Mykhailo Tkachenko

Mykhailo Stepanovych Tkachenko (18 November 1860, Kharkiv, Russian Empire — 2 January 1916, Sloviansk, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire) was a Ukrainian painter who painted in an Impressionist style with a Ukrainian flavor.

## Biography

HTkachenkoe studied art under Dmytro Bezperchy. In 1879 he studied under Pavel Chistyakov at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, and between 1888 and 1892 under Fernand Cormon at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He exhibited in a solo exhibition in Paris in 1906.
Tkachenko was regarded as one of the great Impressionist painters of pre-WWI Paris. His works took inspiration from his native Ukraine.
While living in Paris, he visited his homeland on an annual basis. His last visit was in 1915, when he was involved with the restoration of frescoes at the Sviatohirsk Lavra monastery. While underaking the work, he became ill and died. Tkachenko was buried in Kharkiv.
Tkachenko's works are held in museums in Kharkiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg, Paris, Liège, and Toulon.