OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Malakand

The University of Malakand (Urdu: یونیورسٹی آف ملاکنڈ; Pashto: ملاکنډ پوهنتون; abbreviated as UOM) is a Public Sector University located in the Lower Dir District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Founded in 2001, the university offers undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in various academic disciplines. In 2010, the university was ranked "seventh" in the general category in Pakistan by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan.

## Background

The need for a university in Malakand Division had been felt since 1972, as the area had remained underprivileged for a long time but the idea could not be materialized until 2001. In 2001, It was established through a charter issued by the Governor Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on August 30, 2001, and it was recognised by the Higher Education Commission of Islamabad. The university has acquired more land reaching nearly 300 acres surrounded by fenced boundary walls (about 7 km). The university is located in the center hub of the Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, linked with the District Swat, Lower and Upper Dir, Chitral, and Malakand.

## Distinctions

The 2020 QS world rankings placed the University of Malakand as the top university in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, ninth highest (and overall 17th) in Pakistan, and among the top 351–400 in Asia.

## Vice Chancellors

* Prof. Dr. Jehandar Shah - December 2001 – 2007)
* Prof. Dr. Mohammad Iqbal (September 2007 − April 2008)
* Prof. Dr. Rasul Jan (April 2008 − 2013)
* Prof. Dr. Johar Ali (2013-2017)
* Prof. Dr. Rahmat Ali (November 2017)
* Prof. Dr. Gul Zaman (October 2017 – Dec 2021)
* Prof. Dr. Rashid Ahmad (December 2021 – present)

## Convocations

The convocations for the Bachelor of Science (Hons) and Bachelor of Arts (Hons) have been held on the following dates:
* 1. Session (2001–2005), Date 10 Feb 2007
* 2. Session (2002–2006),
* 3. Session (2003–2007),
* 4. Session (2004–2008), Date 28 June 2012
* 5. Session (2005–2009),
* 6. Session (2006–2010),
* 7. Session (2007-2011), Date 15 Oct 2012
Currently, Master of Science and Master of Arts programmes are also ongoing but no convocation has been held for them.

## Departments

* Department of Chemistry
* Department of Biotechnology
* Department of Biochemistry
* Department of Botany
* Department of Computer Science & IT
* Department of Economics
* Department of Education
* Department of English
* Department of Geology
* Department of Islamic Studies
* Department of Journalism and Mass Communication
* Department of Law
* Department of Management Studies
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Pashto and Oriental Languages
* Department of Political Science
* Department of Pharmacy
* Department of Physics
* Department of Psychology
* Department of Sociology/Social Work
* Department of Software Engineering
* Department of Statistics
* Department of Tourism and Hotel Management
* Department of Zoology
# Uri Lupolianski

Uri Lupolianski (Hebrew: אורי לופוליאנסקי; born 1951) is an Israeli politician who served as the mayor of Jerusalem from 2003 to 2008 and is the founder of Yad Sarah.

## Biography

Born August 29, 1951 in Haifa, Israel, Lupolianski studied at the Yavne School in Haifa and then attended Yeshivat Hanegev and Yeshivat Torah Ore. He served in the Israel Defense Forces as a paramedic and worked as a teacher at a religious school in Jerusalem. Lupolianski is married to Michal Lupolianski (Schneller), granddaughter of Rabbi Isaac Breuer. They have 12 children.

## Yad Sarah

In 1976, Lupolianski founded the Yad Sarah organization to help the elderly and disabled. The organization is named for his Polish grandmother, who was murdered in the Holocaust. It lends out medical equipment and supplies a variety of services to the sick, elderly and lonely. Yad Sarah has a network of 6,000 volunteers working out of 96 branches, and serves all sectors of the population.

## Political career

Lupolianski was Deputy Mayor, chairperson of the Planning and Building Committee and responsible for the Family Services and Community portfolio. He was a member of the National Building and Planning Committee and the Committee for the Development of Holy Places. Lupolianski is a member of the Degel Hatorah party which ran for elections together with Agudat Israel in a united party called United Torah Judaism. In the 2003 Jerusalem mayoral election, Lupolianski ran under the United Torah Judaism ticket. This was part of a rotation deal which stated that in the next election, the ticket would nominate a candidate from Agudat Israel. He was elected on June 6, 2003, after serving on the Jerusalem City Council from 1989.

## Mayoral term

To attract students to Jerusalem's institutions of higher education, Lupolianski inaugurated the "Lupolianski Package" which offers special tuition and housing subsidies to university students renting apartments in the city center. Hi-tech workers who choose to live and work in Jerusalem are also eligible for a monthly grant to cover part of their living expenses. Lupolianski was accused of preferring Jews for civil service over Arabs, and of basing municipal decisions on his religious views. During his tenure as mayor, Lupolianski clashed with the Israeli gay and lesbian community for trying to stop or change the venue of their annual Gay pride parade in Jerusalem.

## Awards

Before becoming mayor, Lupolianski won the President's Volunteer Prize, the Knesset Speaker's Award and the Kaplan Prize for Efficiency. In 1994, he accepted the Israel Prize on behalf of Yad Sarah.

## Holyland case

On January 5, 2011, he was indicted with 17 others for allegedly giving or receiving bribes to advance various real estate ventures, particularly the Holyland development. However, unlike the others in the case, Lupolianski never received any money himself. Rather, the money was sent to a Jerusalem charity that assists poor people in the city. In March 2014, he was found guilty of corruption.
# Mary Brandenburg

Mary Brandenburg (born May 12, 1949) is an American politician in the state of Florida. She was a representative in the Florida House of Representatives between 2002 and 2010.

## Early life

Brandenburg was born on May 12, 1949, in Rochester, New York. She moved to Florida in 1957. She received her AA degree from the University of Florida in 1969 before attending Florida Atlantic University where she received her BA in 1972 and her MBA in 1980. She lives in West Palm Beach, Florida, with her husband, Pete Brandenburg.

## Political career

Brandenburg was first elected as a representative in the Florida House of Representatives in the 2002 general election.

## Political positions
### Equality in adoption rights

Brandenburg has continually pushed for equality in Florida's adoption laws and has filed legislation to allow gay residents to adopt since 2007.

### Salvia divinorum

In March 2008, it was reported that Brandenburg and Senator Evelyn Lynn had proposed bills to make possession of Salvia divinorum a felony punishable by up to five years in prison. Salvia divinorum is a psychoactive herb which can induce strong dissociative effects. It has a long continuing tradition of use as an entheogen by indigenous Mazatec shamans, who use it to facilitate visionary states of consciousness during spiritual healing sessions. Salvia's sale and possession is currently illegal in a number of other American states and some other countries.
Brandenburg's House bill number was HB 1363. Lynn's Senate bill was SB340. There was also SB1612. All bills proposed including Salvia divinorum & Salvinorin A on Florida's Schedule I list of controlled substances. Brandenburg's bill was passed unanimously and became law on July 1, 2008. The bill provides an exception for medical use approved by the FDA.
Opponents of prohibitive Salvia restrictions argue that such reactions are largely due to an inherent prejudice and a particular cultural bias rather than any actual balance of evidence, pointing out inconsistencies in attitudes toward other more toxic and addictive drugs such as alcohol and nicotine. While not objecting to some form of regulatory legal control, in particular with regard to the sale to minors or sale of enhanced high-strength extracts, most Salvia proponents otherwise argue against stricter legislation.
# Mary Poling

Mary M. Poling (born November 23, 1946, in Barbour County, West Virginia) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the West Virginia House of Delegates representing District 47 since January 12, 2013. Poling served consecutively from January 2001 until January 2013 in the District 40 seat.

## Education

Poling earned her BS and MS from West Virginia University.

## Elections

* 2012 Redistricted to District 47, and with incumbent Representative Harold Michael retiring, Poling was unopposed for the May 8, 2012, Democratic Primary, winning with 1,971 votes, and won the November 6, 2012, General election with 3,612 votes (54.7%) against Republican nominee John Rose, who was still on the ballot due to a technicality despite having died 7 days earlier while surveying his property for damage caused by Hurricane Sandy.
* 2000 When House District 40 Representative Rick Everson left the Legislature and left the seat open, Poling won the three-way 2000 Democratic Primary and won the November 7, 2000, General election against Republican nominee Lonnie Moore, who had run for the seat in 1998.
* 2002 Poling and returning 2000 opponent Lonnie Moore both won their 2002 primaries, setting up a rematch; Poling won the November 5, 2002, General election against Moore.
* 2004 Poling was unopposed for the 2004 Democratic Primary and won November 2, 2004, General election against Republican nominee William Wright.
* 2006 Poling was unopposed for the 2006 Democratic Primary and won the November 7, 2006, General election against Republican nominee Garry Tenney.
* 2008 Poling and returning 2000 and 2002 Republican opponent Lonnie Moore were both unopposed for their May 13, 2008, primaries, setting up their third contest; Poling won the November 4, 2008, General election with 4,767 votes (63.9%) against Moore.
* 2010 Poling and Moore were both unopposed for their May 11, 2010, primaries, setting up their fourth contest; Poling won the November 2, 2010, General election with 3,568 votes (62.3%) against Moore.
# Mary Fitzgerald (politician)

Mary J. Fitzgerald is an American politician and accountant serving as a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from the 31st district. Elected in November 2020, she assumed office on January 12, 2021. Fitzgerald was re-elected to the SD House of Representatives on November 8, 2022.

## Early life and education

Fitzgerald was born in Vermillion, South Dakota. She attended the University of South Dakota and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting and business administration from Black Hills State University.

## Political career

Fitzgerald was elected to the South Dakota House of Representatives in November 2020 and assumed office on January 12, 2021. Fitzgerald was re-elected November 8, 2022. On July 8, 2021, Fitzgerald was selected to serve as a member of the Criminal Justice & Public Safety Committee of the Midwestern Legislative Conference. Rep Mary Fitzgerald drafted and passed House Bill 1061 (Codified Law § 22-42-24) that became law July 1st, 2021. SDCL§ 22-42-24 prohibits the smoking and consuming of marijuana and its derivates in a motor vehicle. Fitzgerald was the only state legislator in South Dakota to successfully pass a public safety bill on marijuana in the year 2021. Since then Fitzgerald has successfully passed multiple public safety bills. On January 14, 2023 at Pierre, SD State Rep Mary Fitzgerald was elected Vice-Chair of the South Dakota State Republican Party. Senator John Wiik was elected Chairman.
# Shay Schual-Berke

Shay Schual-Berke (born January 14, 1952) is a former American politician who served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 1999 to 2009. She represented Washington's 33rd legislative district as a Democrat. Before election to the legislature, she served from 1995 to 1999 as a member of the Highline School Board.
Her community service has included work for Northwest Harvest, Mount Rainier High School Foundation, among others. In the legislature, she served on multiple committees, with leadership roles including vice-chair of the health care committee (1999 and 2001) and chair of the financial institutions and insurance committee (2003).
# Kate Donnally

Kate Donnally is an American politician who served as a member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Lamoille-2 district. A member of the Democratic Party, and serves with Representative Daniel Noyes. Donnally was elected in November 2020, and assumed office on January 6, 2021. She was re-elected in 2022.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Vermont, Donnally graduated from Burlington High School in 1999. She earned a Master of Social Work from the New York University Silver School of Social Work. Donnally and her wife have two children and live in Hyde Park, Vermont.

## Career

Donnally worked at the Ali Forney Center, a community center for LGBT homeless youth in New York City. Outside of politics, she is a licensed social worker and counselor. Donnally was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives in November 2020 and assumed office on January 6, 2021.
# Joann Flower

Joann Flower (born May 6, 1935) is an American former politician who served for six terms in the Kansas House of Representatives, as well as an additional year after her initial stint.
Flower was born and raised in rural western Kansas. She attended Johns Hopkins University and worked as a nurse before returning to Kansas, marrying her husband Paul, and raising two children. She got involved in local Republican politics, serving as a county chair for U.S. Senator Nancy Kassebaum and managing a friend's campaign for Jefferson County commissioner, and decided to run for the Kansas House herself in the 1988 elections. She successfully unseated 12-year incumbent Robin D. Leach, and served for six terms in the House; she was succeeded in 2001 by fellow Republican Lee Tafanelli.
In 2005, Tafanelli, still serving in the Kansas House, was deployed to Iraq due to his service in the Kansas National Guard as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Flower was appointed to fill his seat while he was deployed, and served for an additional year during 2005; after Tafanelli's return from overseas, he resumed his seat.
# Rovien Ostiana

Rovien Ostiana (born 14 February 2002) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for RKAVV and the Aruba national team. With seven international goals, he is the current all-time top scorer for Aruba.

## Club career

As a youth, Ostiana played for SV SVV beginning in at least 2013. For the 2020/2021 season, he joined English club Enfield Town of the Isthmian League Premier Division, suiting up for the under-19 team. He returned to the Netherlands in 2021, signing for Kozakken Boys. In July 2022, he moved to Jong Volendam of the Tweede Divisie. Team manager Kizito Musampa stated that Ostiana was his ideal image of a true number six. Shortly after joining the club, he appeared in a 8–0 friendly victory over SV De Rijp. He was joined on the Volendam roster by fellow Dutch Caribbean player Quincy Hoeve, a Bonaire international. In August 2023 the two players linked up in a league match against Koninklijke HFC.
In July 2024, Ostiana went on trial with VV Smitshoek. Soon thereafter he debuted in a pre-season match against SteDoCo, but was played out of his natural position because of the absence of some squad members. He then competed in a local derby match against BVV Barendrecht.

## International career

Ostiana made his senior international debut for Aruba on 11 September 2023 in a 2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League C match against the Cayman Islands. He scored his first goal for the national team in the second minute of the eventual 2–1 victory. On the next matchday, Ostiana scored his second goal in two matches as Aruba defeated the United States Virgin Islands to remain undefeated and top its group. Following the matchday, he was named to the League C Best XI for his performance.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Aruba's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 September 2023 | Truman Bodden Sports Complex, George Town, Cayman Islands | Cayman Islands | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League C |
| 2. | 14 October 2023 | Guillermo Prospero Trinidad Stadium, Oranjestad, Aruba | U.S. Virgin Islands | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League C |
| 3. | 16 November 2023 | Bethlehem Soccer Stadium, Christiansted, United States Virgin Islands | U.S. Virgin Islands | 2–0 | 4–1 | 2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League C |
| 4. | 16 November 2023 | Bethlehem Soccer Stadium, Christiansted, United States Virgin Islands | U.S. Virgin Islands | 3–1 | | 2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League C |
| 5. | 20 November 2023 | Trinidad Stadium, Oranjestad, Aruba | Cayman Islands | 2–0 | 5–1 | 2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League C |
| 6. | 14 October 2024 | Guillermo Prospero Trinidad Stadium, Oranjestad, Aruba | Haiti | 1–0 | 3–5 | 2024–25 CONCACAF Nations League B |
| 7. | 14 October 2024 | Guillermo Prospero Trinidad Stadium, Oranjestad, Aruba | Haiti | 2–1 | | 2024–25 CONCACAF Nations League B |
| Last updated 14 October 2024 |||||||

### International career statistics

    As of match played 14 October 2024.
Aruba national team :
| 2023 | 4 | 5 |
| 2024 | 7 | 2 |
| Total | 11 | 7 |
# Megan Cotter

Megan Cotter is an American politician representing the 39th district in the Rhode Island House of Representatives. A member of the Democratic Party, she was first elected in November 2022. Cotter also works for seafood distributor Foley Fish.

## Early life

Cotter grew up in Elmhurst, Providence. After graduating from Classical High School in 2002, she triple majored in English, Comparative Literature, and Classical Studies at the University of Rhode Island.

## Political career

After losing by 4% to incumbent representative Justin Price in 2020, Cotter prevailed in a 2022 rematch, winning by just 32 votes.
# Tisa Mason

Tisa A. Mason (born February 8, 1961) is an American educator and the current president of Fort Hays State University. Prior to her presidency at Fort Hays State, Mason served as Valley City State University's president from December 15, 2014, to December 15, 2017. Mason served as Fort Hays State's vice president of student affairs July 2008 to December 2014.

## Biography
### Education

Born in Palmer, Massachusetts, Mason graduated from Classical High School in 1979 and went on to receive her bachelor's of arts with Omicron Delta Kappa honors from Transylvania University in 1983 majoring in sociology/anthropology. In 1984, Mason completed her master's degree at Eastern Illinois University, as well as her education doctorate from the College of William and Mary in 1992.

### Career

After graduating from Transylvania University, Mason served as the assistant dean of students at Hanover College, a position she held from 1984 to 1986. From 1986 to 1994, Mason was served as the student life director and as an assistant professor at Christopher Newport University. Following an eight-year stint at CNU, Mason served as the executive director for Sigma Kappa, the national headquarters of her sorority from college. On July 1, 2004, Mason assumed the position as the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater's dean of student life, a position she held until June 2008. On July 1, 2008, Mason became the student affairs vice president at Fort Hays State University, a position she would hold for six years.

#### Valley City State University

On October 30, 2014, Mason was named Valley City State University's 13th president. While at VCSU, Mason was able to increase the enrollment numbers – setting a school record – and brought in more revenue into the budget. Mason left VCSU on December 15, 2017, as she was named the president of Fort Hays State University.
# Wintuan languages

Wintuan (also Wintun, Wintoon, Copeh, Copehan) is a family of languages spoken in the Sacramento Valley of central Northern California.
All Wintuan languages are either extinct or severely endangered.

## Classification
### Family division

William F. Shipley listed three Wintuan languages in his encyclopedic overview of California Indian languages. More recently, Marianne Mithun split Southern Wintuan into a Patwin language and a Southern Patwin language, resulting in the following classification.
* Wintuan
** Northern Wintuan
*** Wintu (a.k.a. Wintu proper, Northern Wintu) †
*** Nomlaki (a.k.a. Noamlakee, Central Wintu) †
** Southern Wintuan
*** Patwin (a.k.a. Patween)
*** Southern Patwin †
Wintu became extinct with the death of the last fluent speaker in 2003. As of 2010, Nomlaki has at least one partial speaker. One speaker of Patwin (Hill Patwin dialect) remained in 2003. Southern Patwin, once spoken by the Suisun local tribe just northeast of San Francisco Bay, became extinct in the early 20th century and is thus poorly known. Wintu proper is the best documented of the four Wintuan languages.
Pitkin estimated that the Wintuan languages were about as close to each other as the Romance languages. They may have diverged from a common tongue only 2,000 years ago. A comparative study including a reconstruction of Proto-Wintuan phonology, morphology and lexicon was undertaken by Shepherd.

### Possible relations to external language families

The Wintuan family is usually considered to be a member of the hypothetical Penutian language phylum and was one of the five branches of the original California kernel of Penutian proposed by Roland B. Dixon and Alfred L. Kroeber. However, recent studies suggest that the Wintuans independently entered California about 1,500 years ago from an earlier location somewhere in Oregon. The Wintuan pronominal system closely resembles that of Klamath, while there are numerous lexical resemblances between Northern Wintuan and Alsea that appear to be loans.