OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Airspeed Queen Wasp

The Airspeed AS.30 Queen Wasp was a British pilotless target aircraft built by Airspeed Limited at Portsmouth during the Second World War. Although intended for both Royal Air Force and Royal Navy use, the aircraft never went into series production.

## Design and development

The Queen Wasp was built to meet an Air Ministry Specification Q.32/35 for a pilotless target aircraft to replace the de Havilland Tiger Moth based de Havilland Queen Bee. Two prototypes were ordered in May 1936, one to have a wheeled landing gear for use by the Royal Air Force and the other as a floatplane for Royal Navy use for air-firing practice at sea. Powered by the Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah engine, a total of 65 aircraft were ordered, contingent on the success of the flight test programme.
The aircraft was a single-engined biplane constructed of wood with sharply-tapered wings and fabric-covered control surfaces. An enclosed cabin with one seat was provided so the Queen Wasp could be flown manually with the radio control system turned off. The radio control system was complex with a number of backup safety devices to ensure radio and battery operation was uninterrupted. A trailing receiver aerial was winched out after takeoff and served as an automatic landing device which was activated when the trailing aerial weight hit the runway. The sensitivity of the system in turbulent weather meant that an alternative landing signal was used to initiate a landing procedure.
The landplane first flew on 11 June 1937, and the floatplane on 19 October 1937. The floatplane was successfully catapulted from HMS Pegasus in November 1937.

## Operational history

In flight tests, the aircraft was found to be underpowered and water handling difficulties necessitated a redesign of the floats by their manufacturer, Short Brothers. Although the production run of 10 aircraft was begun (P5441–P5450), only three more aircraft were completed and delivered to the Royal Air Force.
Airspeed proposed a number of unsuccessful designs derived from the Queen Wasp including the AS.38 communications aircraft and the AS.50 trainer developed to meet Specification T.24/40.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Royal Air Force
* Royal Navy

## Specifications (AS.30 Landplane)

Data from Airspeed Aircraft since 1931
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 (optional)
* Length: 23 ft 4 in (7.11 m)
* Wingspan: 31 ft 0 in (9.45 m)
* Width: 12 ft 0 in (3.66 m) wings folded
* Height: 10 ft 1 in (3.07 m)
* Gross weight: 3,500 lb (1,588 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah IX 7-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 350 hp (260 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 172 mph (277 km/h, 149 kn) at 8,000 ft (2,400 m)
* Cruise speed: 151 mph (243 km/h, 131 kn) at 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Service ceiling: 20,000 ft (6,100 m)
# James S. Matthews

James S. Matthews (fl. 1870s) was a state legislator in the state of Louisiana. Matthews chaired the House Committee on Public Lands. He also chaired a committee investigating "revolutionary" activity in the House in January 1875 following the November 4, 1874 election.
Matthews also served as a justice of the peace and was involved in signing off on a parish ballot box.
# Fiľakovo

Fiľakovo (Slovak pronunciation:; Hungarian: Fülek, German: Fülleck, Turkish: Filek) is a town in the Banská Bystrica Region of south-central Slovakia. Historically it was located in Nógrád County, as part of the Nógrád, Novohrad, "Newcastle" region.

## Geography

It is located in the Cerová vrchovina hills, in the valley of the Belina brook, located around 20 km (12.43 mi) from the Hungarian city of Salgótarján, 85 km (52.82 mi) from Banská Bystrica, about 150 km (93.21 mi) from Košice and around 220 km (136.70 mi) from Bratislava.

## History

The first written record of the town, along with the Fiľakovo Castle is from 1242, where the castle withstood the Mongol invasions. It is mentioned in 1246 as Filek. In 1423 the town received municipal privileges. In 1553 the town with the castle was conquered by the Turks and was the seat of a sanjak until 1593, when it was reconquered by the Imperial troops. However, it was conquered once more by the Ottomans in 1662 and the town along with the castle was burned down in 1682 by troops of Imre Thököly. It was finally passed to Austrians in 1686. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Nógrád County within the Kingdom of Hungary. It again belonged to Hungary from 1938 to 1945 as a result of the First Vienna Award.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, ethnic groups included 64.40% Hungarians, 30.19% Slovaks, and 4.03% Roma. The religion make-up was as follows: 77.52% Roman Catholic, 11.82% without denomination, 3.21% not specified and others.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Fiľakovo is twinned with:
* Bátonyterenye, Hungary
* Salgótarján, Hungary
* Szécsény, Hungary
* Szigethalom, Hungary
* Ustrzyki Dolne, Poland

## People

* Sándor Büchler, rabbi, historian
* Frank Lowy, Australian businessman
* Allan Vilhan, musician
* Vica Kerekes, actress

## Gallery

* Aerial photography of the castle
* Fiľakovo castle.
* Fiľakovo viewed from the castle.
# Little Meadle

51°45′07″N 0°50′56″W﻿ / ﻿51.752°N 0.849°W﻿ / 51.752; -0.849 Little Meadle is a hamlet in Buckinghamshire, England. It is part of the civil parish of Longwick-cum-Ilmer and is located between the hamlets of Owlswick and Meadle (from which it gets its name). It is approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) from Aylesbury and 20 miles (32 km) from Oxford. In addition to the Farm House it consists of a collection of houses built over the past 60 years, and it gained an official name with the Royal Mail in 2004, as well as being mapped with the Ordnance Survey 2006. The term Little Meadle is a relatively new one it has no historical meaning in itself, except that it is close to the village of Meadle and is a small hamlet that was previously known only by the name of the road in which it is situated Stockwell Lane.
Residents within the hamlet are currently in discussions with the local council to have measures introduced in order to combat speeding and avoid the many recent accidents along Stockwell Lane, the Hamlet's main thoroughfare.
Little Meadle contains no commercial establishments and, according to latest estimates, the current resident population is 27, though the number may actually be as high as 35. The area is rich in wildlife. There are large populations of sheep belonging to local farms, and ducks are also very common. Foxes, badgers and grass snakes are also seen from time to time.
# Dongguk University station

Dongguk University Station (Korean: 동대입구역) is a station on the Seoul Subway Line 3 located in Jangchung-dong 2-ga, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea. As its name indicates, it serves the nearby Dongguk University. In addition, Jangchung Gymnasium, an indoor sports arena most famous for hosting ssireum (Korean wrestling) matches on holidays, is outside Exit 5. It is also the closest station to Shilla Hotel.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platform | Northbound | ← Line 3 toward Daehwa (Chungmuro) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platform | Southbound | → Line 3 toward Ogeum (Yaksu) → |

## Vicinity

* Jokbal Street
    Jangchungdong (administrative name of this area) is famous for food shops serving Jokbal, Bindaetteok and Cola.
* Jangchungdan Park
    Entrance No.6 comes out in Janchungdan park with many paths and a roller-skating rink.
* Street Stalls
    There are many near entrance no. 2 serving for example Tteokbokki, Mandu and Sundaes.
# Avenue Franklin Roosevelt

The Avenue Franklin Roosevelt (French) or Franklin Rooseveltlaan (Dutch) is a major thoroughfare in Brussels, Belgium. It is located in the southern part of the City of Brussels, near the border with the municipality of Ixelles, where it runs parallel to the Bois de la Cambre/Ter Kamerenbos. It is named in honour of the 32nd president of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
The Avenue Franklin Roosevelt is known as one of the most beautiful avenues in Brussels. Many of the houses on the avenue date from the 1920s to the Second World War. It also houses many embassies and residences of ambassadors.

## History

The avenue was laid out in 1922, according to the wishes of King Leopold II, through the site of the Brussels International Exposition of 1910. The construction of the avenue, the adjacent arteries and the first buildings mostly took place during the interwar period. Before 1945, it was called the Avenue des Nations/Natiënlaan ("Nations Avenue"). Its name was then changed to the Avenue Franklin Roosevelt/Franklin Rooseveltlaan in honour of the 32nd president of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
In spite of Brussels' city planning free-for-all between the end of the Second World War and the late 1960s, the appearance of the Avenue Franklin Roosevelt has mostly remained unchanged over time; the vast majority of its buildings is indeed very well preserved, and some of them are now classified as historic monuments.

## Notable buildings

The Avenue Franklin Roosevelt is home to many buildings in Art Nouveau, Art Deco, modernist and eclectic styles. The Solbosch campus of the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), a French-speaking university, with about 20,000 students, is also situated on the Avenue Franklin Roosevelt.
* No. 52: Blomme House (1928), a modernist house designed by Adrien Blomme [fr] for his personal use (offices and apartments), whose entrance is flanked by two bas-reliefs by Ossip Zadkine.
* No. 65: Villa Bernheim, which was occupied by Émile Bernheim, former President of the group À l'Innovation and is now an art gallery.
* No. 67: Villa Empain (1930–1934), a private Art Deco house by Michel Polak, notable as the home of the Boghossian Foundation.
* No. 86: Delune House (1904), an eclectic building combining Art Nouveau with influences from Byzantine architecture, by Léon Delune [fr].
* No. 110: Art Deco apartment building (1931) by Antoine Varlet
* The main building on the Solbosch campus of the Université libre de Bruxelles
* Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management (2010)
* Blomme House (Blomme, 1928)
* Villa Empain (Polak, 1930–1934)
* Apartment building (Varlet, 1931)

## Embassies and consulates

The Avenue Franklin Roosevelt houses many embassies, including from the City of Brussels towards Watermael-Boitsfort:
* Morocco
* Republic of the Congo
* Kuwait
* Niger
* Moldova
* Mexico
* Colombia
* Jordan
* Canada
* Qatar
* Singapore
* Uzbekistan
* Lebanon
* Djibouti
* Iran
* Iraq
* Kurdistan
* Ivory Coast
* Oman
* Brunei
* Embassy of Moldova
* Embassy of Qatar
* Embassy of Singapore
* Embassy of the United Arab Emirates
# R Mason Thomas

R Mason Thomas (born August 25, 2004) is an American football defensive end for the Oklahoma Sooners.

## Early life

Thomas attended Cardinal Gibbons High School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Over his junior and senior seasons he combined for 109 tackles and 19 sacks. He originally committed to play college football at Iowa State University before changing to the University of Oklahoma.

## College career

As a true freshman at Oklahoma in 2022, Thomas played in 10 games and had seven tackles and 0.5 sacks. As a sophomore he played in nine games and finished with nine tackles and one sacks. Thomas returned to Oklahoma his junior season in 2024 and earned more playing time. Against Tulane he had three sacks, a forced fumble and fumble recovery.
# Baba Lewis

Mercedes Johnson Madden "Baba" Lewis (April 27, 1920 — September 23, 1998) was an American tennis player.
Lewis, a quick and nimble player, was a native of Massachusetts who was active on tour in the 1940s and 1950s. She twice won the singles title at the Canadian Championships, including in 1946 when her then husband Morey Lewis was champion in the men's singles. In 1952 she made the singles quarter-finals of the U.S. National Championships, losing to Shirley Fry. She attained her top national ranking of eight in 1952. In addition to tennis she was also nationally ranked in the sport of squash and was the top ranked player in New England for several years.
# Mean dependence

In probability theory, a random variable $Y$ is said to be mean independent of random variable $X$ if and only if its conditional mean $E(Y\mid X=x)$ equals its (unconditional) mean $E(Y)$ for all $x$ such that the probability density/mass of $X$ at $x$, $f_{X}(x)$, is not zero. Otherwise, $Y$ is said to be mean dependent on $X$.
Stochastic independence implies mean independence, but the converse is not true.; moreover, mean independence implies uncorrelatedness while the converse is not true. Unlike stochastic independence and uncorrelatedness, mean independence is not symmetric: it is possible for $Y$ to be mean-independent of $X$ even though $X$ is mean-dependent on $Y$.
The concept of mean independence is often used in econometrics to have a middle ground between the strong assumption of independent random variables ($X_{1}\perp X_{2}$) and the weak assumption of uncorrelated random variables $(\operatorname {Cov} (X_{1},X_{2})=0).$
# Christian Democratic Union (Netherlands)

The Christian Democratic Union (Dutch: Christelijk-Democratische Unie, CDU) was a minor progressive Protestant party in the Netherlands during the interbellum.

## History

The CDU was formed in 1926 as a merger of three even smaller Christian left-wing parties, the Christian Social Party, the Christian Democratic Party and the League of Christian Socialists. It had one seat between 1929 and 1937 and two between 1937 and 1946. The party always was in opposition.
It was linked to the minor denomination Reformed Churches in Repaired Union (Dutch: Gereformeerde Kerken in Hersteld Verband), which split from the mainstream Reformed churches, because of its pacifism. The Synod of the reformed church therefore decreed disciplinary measures against members of the CDU.
After World War II, the party joined the newly founded Partij van de Arbeid. In the 1950s many members left to join the pacifist PSP because of the relatively right-wing course of the PvdA.

## Ideology

The CDU stood for a just society based on biblical rules. The party's principles were based on the work of reformed theologian Karl Barth. It was a left-wing party to the extent that it was opposed to war in any form and demanded radical redistribution of income, nationalisation of core industries and influence of workers on corporations. It was in favor of Christian democracy to the extent that it wanted to keep the sabbath.

## Electoral results
### House of Representatives

House of Representatives :
| Election | Leader | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats |
| Election | Leader | No. | Share | No. | ± |
| 1929 | Harm van Houten | 12,407 | 0.38% | 0 / 100 | |
| 1933 | Harm van Houten | 38,459 | 1.03% | 1 / 100 | 1 |
| 1937 | Harm van Houten | 85,004 | 2.09% | 2 / 100 | 1 |
# Mark Danish

Mark Danish (born February 15, 1954) is a former Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 63rd District, which includes northern Hillsborough County, namely northern Tampa, Pebble Creek, Lake Magdalene, University, and Carrollwood, since 2012.

## History

Danish was born in New York City and attended Queens College, City University of New York, where he graduated with a degree in Earth and environmental sciences with secondary education in 1976. However, due to the fact that, in 1977, New York City faced a budget crisis and laid off several thousand teachers, Danish moved to the state of Florida and began work as a middle school science teacher. After a few years, he began serving as a union representative for the local teachers' union.
In November 2017, Mark's wife Linda Danish won $1 million in a Florida Lottery scratch-off game.

## Florida House of Representatives

In 2012, following the reconfiguration of the Florida House of Representatives districts, Danish ran in the newly created 63rd District. He easily defeated Z. J. Hafeez in the Democratic primary with 62% of the vote. He faced incumbent Republican State Representative Shawn Harrison in the general election, and a contentious election ensued. Despite praising Danish for his policy aims, the Tampa Tribune endorsed Harrison, noting that he was not an "abusive lawmaker" and instead was "conscientious and industrious." The Tampa Bay Times concurred, praising Danish as "a credible first-time candidate who knows this district well," but ultimately endorsing Harrison, praising him as "a moderate voice at the state and local level for his north Tampa constituents." Additionally, Harrison "out-fundraised Danish by nearly $200,000." Despite this, however, Danish emerged victorious over Harrison on election night, defeating the incumbent by 728 votes and with 51% of the vote.
Danish ran against Harrison again in 2014, though this time Danish was the incumbent and Harrison the challenger. The Tampa Bay Times endorsed Danish, praising him for his "willingness to work with Republicans on behalf of his district." Ultimately, Harrison unseated Danish with 53% of the vote.
# The Last Inch

The Last Inch (Russian: Последний дюйм, romanized: Posledniy dyuym) is a 1959 Soviet adventure drama film directed by Nikita Kurikhin and Teodor Vulfovich. It is based on an eponymous short story by James Aldridge published in the USSR in 1957, and in London in 1960.

## Plot

The film is about an unemployed Ben Ensley, a professional pilot, who decides to take dangerous underwater photographs to make money, and goes with his son Davy (who begged him to come along) to the distant Shark Bay. While taking the pictures, Ben gets bitten by a shark and bleeds heavily. The only chance for him to survive is to fly back to the small African town they set off from.
Davy carries his father into the plane and then follows his instructions to take off from the island and follow the route back. But the most complicated and dangerous part of the flight is the landing. Ben Ensley, who's half-conscious from loss of blood, instructs his son about the last inch that he must feel when landing a plane.
The last inch also references to the thin margin between life and death of the heroes.

## Cast

* Vladislav Muratov as Davy (as Slava Muratov)
* Nikolai Kryukov as Ben Ensley (voiced by Yuri Tolubeyev)
* Mikhail Gluzsky as Gifford
* Aliagha Aghayev as cafe owner
* Mukhlis Jani-Zade as mechanic (voiced by Sergey Yursky)
* Aleksey Rozanov as doctor
# Bernard Pratte

Bernard Pratte (December 17, 1803 – August 10, 1886) was the eighth mayor of St. Louis, Missouri, serving between 1844 and 1846.
# Alex Wrubleski

Alexandra "Alex" Wrubleski (born 31 May 1984) is a Canadian retired professional road cyclist. She has awarded three Canadian championship titles in both road race and time trial, and later represented her nation Canada at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Wrubleski also raced for the United States' Webcor Builders Cycling Team, before she took a wide sporting break at the end of 2010 season.

## Professional career

Wrubleski was born in Regina, Saskatchewan, and attended Dr. Martin LeBoldus High School. She made her sporting debut as an amateur rider, when she joined the Canadian cycling team in 2006, and earned two national titles in the women's road race and time trial. Strong results landed her an official spot on the Colavita–Sutter Home team in 2007, followed by her short stints and participation at the Joe Martin Stage Race and Tri-Peaks Challenge, both held in the United States. In 2008, Wrubleski managed a late surge to recapture the women's road race title at the Canadian Championships in Saint-Georges, Quebec.
Wrubleski qualified for the Canadian squad in all road cycling events at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by receiving one of the nation's three available berths from the UCI World Cup. In the women's road race, held on the second day of the Games, Wrubleski successfully completed a grueling race with a fiftieth-place effort in 3:39:36, trailing behind Slovenia's Sigrid Corneo by a scanty, seven-second gap. Three days later, in the women's time trial, Wrubleski recorded a sprint time in 39:15.42 to surpass China's Meng Lang on the final stretch for the twenty-fourth spot.

## Career highlights
### 2006

    1st Canadian Championships (Road), Canada
    1st Canadian Championships (ITT), Canada
    2nd Stage 5, Nature Valley Grand Prix, United States
    2nd Overall, Tour de Toona, United States
       3rd Stage 1, Altoona, Pennsylvania
       3rd Stage 3, Altoona, Pennsylvania
       3rd Stage 4, Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania
       3rd Stage 6, Altoona, Pennsylvania

### 2007

    2nd Overall, Joe Martin Stage Race, United States
       1st Stage 3
    2nd Stage 3, Tri-Peaks Challenge, United States
    3rd Stage 2, Tri-Peaks Challenge, United States
    3rd Stage 6, Tour de l'Ardèche, France
    8th UCI World Championships (Road), Stuttgart (GER)
    3rd Overall, Nature Valley Grand Prix, United States

### 2008

    1st Canadian Championships (Road), Canada
    1st Overall, Redlands Bicycle Classic, United States
       1st Stage 4
       2nd Stage 2
       2nd Stage 3
    3rd Canadian Championships (ITT), Canada
    9th UCI World Championships (Road), Varese (ITA)
    24th Olympic Games (ITT), Beijing (CHN)
    50th Olympic Games (Road), Beijing (CHN)
# Alexandra ten Hove

Alexandra Grace "Ali" ten Hove (born December 23, 1995) is a Canadian sailor in the 49er FX class with partner Mariah Millen.

## Career

In 2019, ten Hove and Mariah Millen competed at the 2019 Pan American Games, finishing in fourth place, and qualified Canada an entry for the event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
In February 2020, the pair finished in 18th place at the World Championships, their highest placement in the event.
In March 2021, ten Hove was named to Canada's 2020 Olympic team with her partner Mariah Millen.