OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rikugi-en Gardens

Rikugi-en (六義園) is a metropolitan park in Bunkyō-ku, Tokyo, Japan. The name Rikugi-en means "garden of six principles", referring to the six elements in waka poetry, based on the traditional division of Chinese poetry into six categories. The gardens consist of a small pond, trees, and a hill.

## History

The construction of the gardens took place between 1695 and 1702, and was headed by Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu by permission of the fifth Tokugawa shōgun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. It is a typical example of a daimyo garden from the Edo period. After the death of Yanagisawa, it was neglected. The founder of Mitsubishi, Iwasaki Yatarō, bought the gardens in 1878 and began to restore it. This was continued by his younger brother and successor, Iwasaki Yanosuke. The gardens today are about one-third of their original size. In 1938, they were donated to the Tokyo City government. They were specified as a special place of scenic beauty (特別名勝, tokubetsu meishō) by the Japanese government in 1953.

## Access

The gardens are open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. They are a short walk from Komagome Station on the JR Yamanote line and the Tokyo Metro Namboku Line. There are no parking lots.
General admission (junior high school and above) is 300 yen. People over 65 pay 150 yen, and students under junior high school age (and junior high school students living or studying in the Tokyo metropolitan area) may enter for free.

## Illuminations

For short periods during spring and autumn the cherry blossoms and autumn foliage respectively are temporarily lit up and the gardens remain open until 9 p.m.
# The Cardinal (1936 film)

The Cardinal is a 1936 British historical drama film directed by Sinclair Hill and starring Matheson Lang, Eric Portman and June Duprez. The film depicts a power battle in sixteenth-century Rome between the leading church-statesman Giuliano de' Medici and one of his rivals. Other themes in the film are the Italian Wars against France and the construction of the new St. Peter's Basilica to a design by Michelangelo.
The film was based on the 1901 play The Cardinal by Louis N. Parker. It was made at Welwyn Studios as an independent production, but released by a leading distributor Associated British.

## Reception

Variety considered the film to be weak apart from the performance of Matheson Lang in the title role. Questions have been raised about the historical accuracy of the film, which appears to borrow people and events from different time periods.

## Cast

* Matheson Lang as Cardinal de' Medici
* Eric Portman as Giuliano de' Medici
* Robert Atkins as General Belmont
* O. B. Clarence as Monterosa
* Douglas Jefferies as Baglioni
* F. B. J. Sharp as Pope Julius II
* Wilfred Fletcher as Michelangelo
* A. Bromley Davenport as Bramante
* Rayner Barton as Cardinal Orelli
* Edgar K. Bruce as Spini
* David Horne as English Abbot
* June Duprez as Francesca Monterosa
* Henrietta Watson as Donna Claricia
* Dora Barton as Duenna
# Beniamino Di Giacomo

Beniamino Di Giacomo (Italian pronunciation:; born 13 November 1935) is a retired Italian professional football player and manager who played as a forward.

## Honours
### Inter

* Serie A champion: 1962–63.
* European Cup winner: 1963–64.
# Tempa Recordings

Tempa is a garage and dubstep music label founded in 2000 by Neil Jolliffe, who also coined the term "dubstep" in 2002.
The label, along with Big Apple Records, and parent label Ammunition, was part of the formation of dubstep as a genre.
A key member and the face of Tempa Recordings is DJ and producer Youngsta, who has been in charge of artists and repertoire for the label since its inception.
The label's biggest release is the "Midnight Request Line" by Skream which was released in 2005.

## Artists

* Alex Coulton
* Amit
* Appleblim
* Artwork
* AxH
* Benga
* Benny Ill
* Biome
* Cimm
* Cliques
* Coki (Digital Mystikz)
* Cosmin TRG
* D1
* Data
* DJ Distance
* Dub War
* El-B
* Facta
* Goldspot Productions
* Hatcha
* Headhunter
* High Plains Drifter
* Hodge
* Horsepower Productions
* Ipman
* J Da Flex
* J:Kenzo
* Killawatt
* Kode9
* LX One
* Magnetic Man
* Markee Ledge
* Nomine
* Osiris Jay
* Parris
* Proxima
* Quest
* SP:MC
* Sam Frank
* Seven
* Silkie
* Skeptical
* Skream
* Soap Dodgers
* TRG
* The Culprit
* The Spaceape
* Truth
* Wen
* Youngsta
# Khunza Humayun Begum

Khunza Humayun Begum also known as Kurja Sultana, Khanzada Humayun Sultana and Khunzah Humayun (fl. 1571), was the regent of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate between 1565 and 1571, during the minority of her son sultan Murtaza Nizam Shah I.

## Life

Khunza Humayun Begum was married to sultan Hussain Nizam Shah I. She became the mother of Murtaza Nizam Shah I.
In 1565, she was widowed, and her son ascended to the throne. As her son was a minor, a regency was appointed to rule, and she became his regent. She was described as a distinguished person of ability, talent and virtues. She appointed first Qasim Beg Tabrezi, then Maulana Inayatullah to the post of Wakil and Peshwa, but they could not come to terms with her, and she finally appointed her three brothers Taj Khan, Ain -ul-Mulk and Itibar Khan to share the office.
She conducted a war against Bijapur in alliance with Venkatadari of Penukonda and Ibrahim Qutb Shah, which however ended in defeat. She conducted a second war in alliance with Tufal Khan against Bijapur, which also ended in defeat.
Her rule was unpopular because of her military failures and her favoritism of her relations. Her unpopularity came to a crucial point when the kingdom was invaded by Ali Adil Shah in 1569, who conquered Kondana and established the fort Dharur there. In 1569, there was a first attempt to have her deposed from regency and her son declared of legal majority. Her son's Quran tutor Maulana Husain Tabrezi convinced her son to allow him to hire ruffians seize and depose her. However, her son changed his mind and alerted his mother, and the conspirators, among them Khwaja Mirak Dabir and Sayyid Murtaza, fled to Alia Adil Shah. She later pardoned them.
She and her son left for an expedition to inspect the encroachments of Kishwar Khan Lari. Two Nizam Shahi officers convinced her son to send Habsh Khan to inform his mother that "it was his pleasure that she should no longer engage in public affairs", and that she should retire to purdah like the other princesses. As a response, she mounted a horse and armed herself with a bow and sword and dagger arrest the conspirators. She was however defeated by Habsh Khan, who succeeded in having her arrested. Her brothers fled to avoid being arrested by Khwaja Mirak. She was deposed in a coup by her son, who declared himself of majority with the support of the Nizam Shahi nobility. She was imprisoned in the Shivaner Fortress.

## Issue

* Murtaza Nizam Shah I, Sultan of Ahmednagar;
* Burhan Nizam Shah II, Sultan of Ahmednagar;
* Chand Bibi, married Sultan Ali Adil Shah I of Bijapur. Later became regent of Bijapur and Ahmednagar successively;
* Bibi Khadija, married Jamal-ud-din Hansan Auju;
# Reynisvatn

Reynisvatn is a lake on the eastern side of Reykjavík, east of Grafarholt og Úlfarsárdalur. The lake is a popular fishing spot, with rainbow trout being released.
# Läurelin Fourcade

Läurelin Fourcade (born September 4, 1988) is a French rugby union and rugby sevens player. She played for Les Pink Rockets.

## Rugby career

Fourcade competed for France at the 2011 and 2013 Women's Six Nations Championship's. She also featured in their 2011 end-of-year tests and in the 2013 mid-year tests.
Fourcade was part of France's sevens team that competed in the 2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens in San Francisco.

## Personal life

Accompanied by Anaïs Lagougine, Fourcade has made trips to Togo.
# Elijah Sells

Elijah Sells (February 15, 1814 – March 13, 1897) was an American military officer, politician, and businessman.

## Biography

Born in Franklin County, Ohio, Sells moved to Scott County, Illinois in 1833 and was in the stoneware business. He campaigned for William Henry Harrison on the Whig Party ticket in the 1840 election. Sells then moved to Iowa Territory in 1841 and settled in Muscatine, Iowa Territory. In 1844, Sells served in the first Iowa Constitutional Convention. Sells then served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1846 to 1848 and from 1852 to 1854 and was a Whig. Sells served as Iowa Secretary of State from 1857 to 1863 as Republican. Sells served in the United States Navy during the American Civil War and was acting master of the USS Grampus in 1863 in Cincinnati, Ohio. Sells served as auditor of the United States Department of the Treasury. Sells then served as Superintendent of Indian Affairs in the Indian Territory. Sells moved to Douglas County, Kansas and served in the Kansas House of Representatives in 1870, 1871, and 1872 and was a Republican. In 1878, Sells moved to Utah Territory and was in the lumber business. From 1889 to 1893, Sells served as Secretary of the Utah Territory and was involved with the Republican Party. Sells died in Salt Lake City, Utah.
# Pizzo di Rodes

Pizzo di Rodes is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy. It has an elevation of 2,831 metres above sea level.
# Jaouad Akaddar

Jaouad Akaddar (Arabic: جواد أقدار; September 9, 1984 – October 20, 2012) was a Moroccan footballer. Jaouad died on 20 October 2012 after a heart attack immediately after the end of a match.

## Club career

Akaddar played for Olympique Khouribga, FAR Rabat and Moghreb Tétouan before going abroad with Ahly Tripoli and Al-Raed.

## International career

Akaddar represented the Morocco national team once in a 1-0 2004 African Cup of Nations qualification win over Equatorial Guinea on 6 July 2003.
# Buia

Buia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aurica Buia (born 1970), Romanian long-distance runner
* Darius Buia (born 1994), Romanian footballer
* Romulus Buia (born 1970), Romanian football player and manager
# Willie Bean

Willie Bean Roscoe P Coltrane is a yellow labrador retriever who has been the focus of several political satires during 2008, and is also the first dog who ran for mayor of Fairhope, Alabama. Tress Turner is the owner and director of the Willie Bean for Mayor and Willie Bean for President campaigns.

## Local recognition

Received the ceremonial first catch before the Mobile BayBears Braves game.
Icon for Baldwin Animal Rescue Center (BARC), a Humane society group, and Fairhope Dog Park Coalition, in an attempt to increase donations for a Fairhope Dog Park. As of November 16, 2008, Willie Bean has helped raise almost 2,000 dollars towards the cause.

## National recognition

Willie Bean was mentioned in an act on the Late Show with David Letterman in a satire attempt to elect Muffins the Turtle.
Willie Bean was also selected as one of the Creatures Small and Great of 2008 by AOL News.

## History

Similar events in 2004 in Rabbit Hash, Kentucky, elected Junior Cochran, a black Lab, as mayor. It was the second canine elected to lead the small Northern Kentucky town, according to the town's Web site.
# Mingma Norbu Sherpa

Mingma Norbu Sherpa (October 31, 1955 – September 23, 2006) was a pioneering figure in Himalayan conservation, renowned for his efforts in environmental protection and sustainable natural resource management. Born in Khunde village within the Sherpa homeland of Khumbu (now Sagarmatha National Park).

## Early life and education

Sherpa was born in the Khunde village. Due to his proficiency in several local languages and English, Mingma began working as a translator for visiting trekkers and conservationists in his teens. His remarkable aptitude and dedication caught the attention of Sir Edmund Hillary, the first Westerner to scale Mount Everest in 1953, who became his mentor.
Mingma was part of the inaugural class of the first school established by Hillary in the Everest region. He went on to graduate from Lincoln College (now under University of Canterbury) in 1980, receiving a diploma in Parks and Recreation. Continuing his academics, he earned a master's degree in natural resources management from the University of Manitoba in 1985.

## Conservation Efforts

Mingma played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Annapurna Conservation Area in 1985, where he later served as the first director.

## Career

He began his tenure at Sagarmatha National Park as a ranger in 1980, quickly rising to become the park's first Sherpa warden within six months.
In 1989, he joined the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), where he directed programs in Nepal, Bhutan, and the Terai Arc region of Nepal and India. Among his numerous achievements, Mingma led initiatives to protect endangered wildlife, including the Bengal tiger and the Greater One-horned Rhinoceros.

## Legacy

The annual Mingma Norbu Sherpa Community Engagement Fellowship, established in his honor, provides financial support to graduate and professional students conducting field study and engaged research in environmental areas.

### Memorial scholarships

In commemoration of Mingma's contributions, various organizations have established scholarships and awards in his name. The Mingma Norbu Sherpa Memorial Scholarships, supported by WWF, Lincoln University, and the Greater Himalayan Foundation, assist Nepalese students pursuing careers in nature conservation. Mingma's influence extended beyond Nepal, as evidenced by his involvement with WWF's Tibet program, where he played a pivotal role in shaping public opinion on environmental conservation issues.

## Personal life and death

Mingma Norbu Sherpa was killed in a helicopter crash on September 23, 2006, along with 23 other conservationists. Mingma is survived by his wife and their two children.

## Recognition

In recognition of his contributions to conservation, Mingma Norbu Sherpa was posthumously awarded the Order of the Golden Ark Award by His Royal Highness Prince Bernard of the Netherlands.
# Magali Mocquery

Magali Mocquery (born 20 September 1983) is a road cyclist from France. She represented her nation at the 2007 UCI Road World Championships.
# Hercules X-1

Hercules X-1 (Her X-1), also known as 4U1656+35, is a moderately strong X-ray binary source first studied by the Uhuru satellite. It is composed of a neutron star accreting matter from a normal star (HZ Her) probably due to Roche lobe overflow.

## Intermediate-mass X-ray binary (IMXB)

Her X-1 is the prototype for the massive X-ray binaries although it falls on the borderline, ~2 M$_☉$, between high- and low-mass X-ray binaries.
An intermediate-mass X-ray binary (IMXB) is a binary star system where one of the components is a neutron star or a black hole. The other component is an intermediate mass star.

## Intensity

The source exhibits complex time variability, pulsing with a period of 1.24 s due to the rotation of the neutron star, eclipsing every 1.70 days with the period of the binary orbit, and also varying with a 35-day period believed associated with the precession of the accretion disk. From observations, a twisted accretion disk, in retrograde precession, modulates the X-rays illuminating HZ Her and Earth.
The 1.24 second pulsar period associated with Her X-1 is immediately evident from the data. The sharp cut-off at ~24 keV in the flat spectrum observed for Her X-1 in this exposure provided the first reported evidence for radiative transfer effects to be associated with a highly magnetized plasma near the surface of a neutron star.

## Discovery of Her X-1

The actual announcement of the discovery of Hercules X-1 by Uhuru occurred at the 1971–72 Winter Meeting of the High-Energy Astrophysics Division AAS held in San Juan. The original discovery of this periodically pulsating binary X-ray source occurred in November 1971.

## Location

The position of Her X-1 was uncertain due to the failure of the Uhuru star aspect sensors, having been reported at J1950 RA 17$^h$05$^m$ Dec 34°52' using Uhuru and at 16$^h$56.7$^m$ Dec 35°35' using OSO 7. However, there is only one weak X-ray source (2U 1735+43) within 10° of Her X-1. But four radio sources: (1) RA 16$^h$56$^m$50.75$^s$ Dec 35°14'33 ± 3" of a double point source separated by 17±2" and a stellar image 13±3" from the centroid, (2) RA 16$^h$57$^m$10.65$^s$ Dec 35°21'35 ± 3" within 6±3" of the stellar image, (3) RA 16$^h$57$^m$35.72$^s$ Dec 35°15'19 ± 3" with no star visible on the Palomar Sky Survey print, and (4) RA 16$^h$58$^m$39.17$^s$ Dec 35°10'53 ± 3" were found near the overlap of Uhuru and OSO 7 positions. At that time the search could not discover the radio counterpart of Her X-1 if its radio emission were analogous to its 36-day periodic X-ray behavior, although there was no compelling astrophysical reason for the two fluxes to be correlated. The four sources above were observed during several eclipse phases of the X-ray star. No radio eclipses were detected that corresponded. At that time Doxsey specified that (1) repeated radio searches, especially during the high X-ray luminosity state of Her X-1, should be made and (2) there was a clear need for a better position determination for Her X-1.
In 1973, Bahcall and Bahcall determined that HZ Herculis had a light curve that matched Hercules X-1's, fixing Hercules X-1's position.
# I Promise You (song)

"I Promise You" in Persian "Behet Ghol Midam" (بهت قول میدم) is a single song by Mohsen Yeganeh with mix and mastering by Arash Paknezhad. The single was released in February 2016 and its video clip from a live concert was uploaded on Youtube at the end of the same year where it has got more than 235 millions vies as of November 2024.

## Theme

The song is categorized as a romantic and emotional piece. Despite its upbeat tempo, it conveys a melancholic theme about the departure of a loved one, with the lover fully aware that they will not return. It starts with 'خودت میخوای بری، خاطره شی' meaning that 'you, yourself, wants to leave, and become a memory in my mind' by then it turns to the surface of the action by the loved one 'yet you feel bad to do so, you pretend that you love me'. Then the lover provides the loved one a relief by ensuring that there will be no trouble made for her in case she leaves, so that the loved one has a guarantee to leave with peace of mind. Even in this situation, the lover is still 'only worried about her tomorrow' and what expects the loved one in the future. At any rate, the lover has already accepted that the loved one will leave.

## Covers

Covers of the song were performed by a number of artists from around the world including: Ayşegül Coşkun (Turkish singer and actress), Sarina Cross (Lebanese - Armenian singer), Shahlo Akhmedova, Nishonai Rustam and Aziza Qobilova.
# Death of Sujith Wilson

Sujith Wilson (7 October 2017 – 26 October 2019) was a two-year-old who died on 26 October 2019 after falling into an abandoned deep bore well by his house in Nadukattupatti, a village near Trichy (a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu). He fell into the borewell on 25 October 2019 at around 5:45 pm while his mother was attending his elder brother. The rescue operations commenced on 25 October 2019 around 8:00 pm and went in full swing continuously for more than 80 hours. The rescue operation was affected by rain. The operations to rescue Sujith went viral across the country as prayers were conducted for the rescue operations of the boy. Around 2:00 am, 30 October 2019 officials confirmed the death of the boy, and the last rites were held six hours later. Following and the sensitive and tragic aspect of the two year boy's incident, politicians and celebrities across India paid tribute and offered their condolences for Sujith Wilson.

## Development

Sujith fell into the deep bore well on 25 October 2019 at around 5.45 in the evening and was initially stuck at 30 ft but then fell deep to about 88 ft. A constant supply of oxygen was given to the child to help his survival in the deep underground environment with traces of oxygen.
A wider tube-well was drilled for over two days in order to rescue the child since initial efforts to save the child from the existing bore hole failed. The officials also felt difficulties to assess the condition of the boy due to covering of mud. Nearly 550 rescue operators were indulged in this rescue operation.
The whole incident went viral across all social media platforms and led to the development of hashtags such as #PrayforSujith and #SujithWilson went viral on Twitter in support of the rescue operations.

## Death

The rescue operation was put on hold in late night on 28 October 2019 after detecting the odor of decomposition at the top of the bore well. The officials initially speculated that the boy might have been dead. The following day, it was officially announced that Sujith was dead and the decomposing body was recovered around 2 am.

## Response

M. K. Stalin, leader of DMK, tweeted his tributes and condolences to the child's family and criticised the Tamil Nadu government for the drawbacks and shortcomings regarding the failure of the rescue operations. Sujith's death was also mourned in Sri Lanka as few local leading newspapers such as The Daily Mirror depicted the tragedy of Sujith Wilson as the main headlines by adding "The rescue mission to save toddler".
Several film actors and actresses paid tribute to the child in social media such as Rajinikanth, Vivek, Samantha Akkineni, Udhayanidhi Stalin and Vikram Prabhu Politicians including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Rahul Gandhi and cricketers Ravichandran Ashwin, Harbhajan Singh also poured in condolences to the child.

## Funeral

His body was buried at the Fathima Pudur Burial Grounds in Malaiyadhipathi on 29 October 2019 at 8 am.
# Sallux

Sallux is a European political foundation, and the official foundation/think tank of the European Christian Political Movement (ECPM). Sallux was founded in 2011. Sallux is a combined word from the Latin words for salt and light.
Sallux supports and underpins the ECPM, especially in terms of political content by European co-operation and the introduction of philosophy, analysis and policy options. Sallux shares the basic program and Christian values of the ECPM. Sallux welcomes thinktanks as members if they agree with these values and the Christian principles as expressed in the basic program.
Sallux is based in Amersfoort, Netherlands, and the President of the Board is David Fieldsend from the United Kingdom.

## Members, partners and associates

| Members, partners and associates | | Country |
| Areopagus | Member | Romania |
| Asociación Cristianos en Democracia | Member | Spain |
| Center of Ecumenical, Missiological and Environmental Studies | Partner | Greece |
| Clamphaminstitutet | Member | Sweden |
| Economic Summit | Member | The Netherlands |
| European Evangelical Alliance | Partner | EU |
| Europe Is Our Future | Member | Hungary |
| Fondazione Magna Carta | Member | Italy |
| Foundation for Assistance for Democratic Initiatives | Associate | Ukraine |
| Fundacja Świętego Benedykta | Member | Poland |
| Guido de Brès Stichting WI - SGP | Member | The Netherlands |
| Integra | Associate | Macedonia |
| Jubilee Centre | Associate | United Kingdom |
| Kompassi | Member | Finland |
| Laisvos Visuomenės Institutas | Member | Lithuania |
| Rodina Inštitút | Member | Slovakia |
| The Schuman Centre for European Studies | Member | EU |
| World Evangelical Alliance | Partner | United States |
| World Teach | Member | Romania |