OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mesembrinella spicata

Mesembrinella spicata is a species of fly in the family Mesembrinellidae.

## Distribution

Costa Rica.
# Root of Evil: The True Story of the Hodel Family and the Black Dahlia

The Root of Evil: The True Story of the Hodel Family and the Black Dahlia or simply, Root of Evil, is an American investigative crime podcast covering the Black Dahlia murder and suspect George Hodel. The podcast was produced as a partnership between Cadence13 and TNT as a companion to the fictional television series I Am the Night. The podcast was created by Zak Levitt, and hosted by Yvette Gentile and Rasha Pecoraro, George Hodel's great-granddaughters. It features interviews with those who were impacted by the murder, including Hodel's relatives: Fauna Elizabeth Simon, Peace Hodel, Joy Hodel, and Love Hodel. The podcast charted in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada, reaching the number one spot in the United States on April 21, 2019.

## Background

In 1947, Elizabeth Short, known as the Black Dahlia, was brutally murdered. The murder remains unsolved; however, George Hodel, a surgeon, was one of the primary suspects. After George Hodel's death in 1999, his son, Steve Hodel, a former homicide detective with the Los Angeles County Police Department, desired to learn more about his father and discovered information leading him to believe that George Hodel was the killer of the Black Dahlia.
The podcast is hosted by Hodel's great-granddaughters, Yvette Gentile and Rasha Pecoraro, the daughters of Fauna Hodel. Throughout the podcast, the sisters interview their relatives, discuss 70 years of family history, and reveal the ways the family changed after the Black Dahlia case. After her death in September 2017, Fauna Hodel's daughters began to sort through the things she left behind. In the podcast, Gentile and Pecoraro analyze audio recordings between Fauna and her mother, Tamar, George's daughter. Gentile and Pecoraro also reflect upon the weight that the Hodel name carries. This is the first time that the family members have publicly spoken about their past. Gentile and Pecoraro believe that their great-grandfather did kill Elizabeth Short.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Running time | Original air date |
| 1 | "Saved By The Ghetto" | 46:25 | February 13, 2019 (2019-02-13) |
| 2 | "A Skilled Surgeon" | 40:16 | February 20, 2019 (2019-02-20) |
| 3 | "George's Gift" | 43:23 | February 27, 2019 (2019-02-27) |
| 4 | "The Minotaur" | 47:19 | March 6, 2019 (2019-03-06) |
| 5 | "Traumatic Reenactment" | 58:07 | March 13, 2019 (2019-03-13) |
| 6 | "Supposin' I Did Kill The Black Dahlia" | 68:56 | March 20, 2019 (2019-03-20) |
| 7 | "The Troubling Questions" | 42:09 | March 27, 2019 (2019-03-27) |
| 8 | "You Only Have One Family" | 46:44 | April 3, 2019 (2019-04-03) |

## Awards and nominations

The podcast was nominated for "Best Crime Podcast" at the 2020 iHeartRadio Podcast Awards, but lost the award to Man in the Window.
# Boas

Boas might refer to:
* Boidae, snakes
* Boas' sign, pain below the right shoulder
* BOAS is an acronym for Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome

## People with the surname

* Abraham Tobias Boas (1844–1923), Australian rabbi
* André Vilas Boas (born 1983), Portuguese footballer
* André Villas-Boas (born 1977), Portuguese football manager
* Antonio Villas Boas (1934–1992), Brazilian alien abduction claimant
* Benjamin Boas (born 1983), American writer and consultant on Japanese culture
* Carlos Thorne Boas (born 1923), Peruvian novelist, writer and lawyer
* Ernst Philip Boas (1891–1955), American physician
* Franz Boas (1858–1942), German-American anthropologist and linguist
* Franziska Boas (1902–1988), American choreographer, percussionist, and educator
* Frederick S. Boas (1862–1957), English drama scholar
* George Boas (1891–1980), American philosopher
* Isaac Herbert Boas (1878–1955), Australian scientist
* Harold Boas (1883–1980), Australian town planner and architect
* Harold P. Boas (born 1954), American mathematician
* Ismar Isidor Boas (1858–1938), German gastroenterologist
* Johan Erik Vesti Boas (1855–1935), Danish zoologist
* Kléber Boas (born 1975), Brazilian footballer
* Marie Boas Hall (1919–2009), American historian of science, sister of Ralph, Jr
* Mary L. Boas (1917–2010) American mathematician and physics teacher
* Ralph P. Boas, Jr (1912–1992), American mathematician
* Roger Boas (1921–2017), American politician
# Lyudmila Savrulina

Lyudmila Savrulina (born 25 July 1951) is a Russian former speed skater. She competed in three events at the 1972 Winter Olympics, representing the Soviet Union.
# Synaptotanais

Synaptotanais is a genus of malacostracans in the family Tanaididae. There are at least 2 described species in Synaptotanais.

## Species

* Synaptotanais abyssorum (Nierstrasz, 1913)
* Synaptotanais notabilis Sieg & Winn, 1981
# Angulomyces

Angulomyces is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Angulomycetaceae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern America.
Species:
# Charles Théophile Bruand d'Uzelle

Charles Théophile Bruand d'Uzelle (5 March 1808, Besançon – 3 August 1861, Besançon) was a French entomologist who specialised in microlepidoptera. He described several new species and erected the families Elachistidae, Oecophoridae and Roeslerstammiidae and the geometrid tribes Ourapterygini and Hemitheini. He was a member of the Société entomologique de France. His macrolepidoptera and Psychidae collections are held by the Natural History Museum, London and the microlepidoptera by the Musee d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

## Works

* Bruand d'Uzelle, C. T. (1841) Notices sur quelques Lépidoptères très-rares, ou nouveaux pour le département du Doubs, Annales de la société d'émulation du Doubs
* Bruand d'Uzelle, C. T. (1845-47) Catalogue systématique et synonymique des lépidoptères du Département du Doubs, Annales de la société d'émulation du Doubs
* Bruand d'Uzelle, C. T. (1848) Monographie des Lépidoptères nuisibles, Annales de la société d'émulation du Doubs
* Bruand d'Uzelle, C. T. (1852) Monographie des Psychides, Annales de la société d'émulation du Doubs read online
* Bruand d'Uzelle, C. T. (1859) Essai monographique sur le genre Coleophora, Annales de la société entomologique de France.
* Bruand d'Uzelle, C. T. (1859) Observations sur divers lépidoptères, description d'espèces nouvelles propres à la faune française, Annales de la société entomologique de France.
# National Team Unity

National Team Unity (NTU) was a political party in Trinidad and Tobago led by Human Rights lawyer and former Attorney General Ramesh Lawrence Maharaj.
Founded as Team Unity, to contest party elections within the United National Congress in 2001, the slate of candidates was led by Maharaj. Team Unity won 21 of 24 contested executive posts including the Deputy Leadership (won by Maharaj).
Later that year a rift with UNC leader Basdeo Panday led Maharaj, together with Oropouche Member of Parliament Trevor Sudama and Naparima MP Ralph Maraj, to leave the party. This caused the UNC to lose its parliamentary majority, forcing national elections.
Renaming itself National Team Unity, the party contested the 2001 general elections, winning 2.5% of the vote but no seats. It did not contest the 2002 general elections.
By 2003 the NTU was described as "apparently defunct", with Maharaj looking to start a new political vehicle. He would later rejoin the United National Congress.
# Vera Martelli

Vera Martelli (27 October 1930 – 13 May 2017) was an Italian sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Madina Biktagirova

Madina Ulfatovna Biktagirova (Belarusian: Мадзіна Ульфатаўна Біктагірава, Russian: Мадина Ульфатовна Биктагирова; born 20 September 1964 in Osh, Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union) is a retired long-distance runner. She competed for both Belarus and Russia.

## Professional career

In 1992, Biktagirova set a course record at the Los Angeles Marathon in a time of 2:26:23.
Biktagirova set her personal best in 1997, clocking 2:24:46. She won the 2002 and 2003 editions of the Nagano Olympic Commemorative Marathon.

## Olympic career

Biktagirova competed in three Olympic games under three different flags. She finished fourth in the marathon at the 1992 Olympics, competing for the Unified Olympic team. After the race, she tested positive for norephedrine and became the first Olympic marathoner disqualified for failing a drug test.
Biktagirova competed in the marathon at the 1996 Summer Olympics for Belarus, a race in which she did not finish. She ran the marathon for Russia at the 2000 Summer Olympics, finishing in 5th place.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing CIS ||||||
| 1992 | Los Angeles Marathon | Los Angeles, United States | 1st | Marathon | 2:26:23 |
| Representing Unified Team ||||||
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | — | Marathon | DSQ |
| Representing Belarus ||||||
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 5th | Marathon | 2:34:36 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | — | Marathon | DNF |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 1997 | Nagoya Marathon | Nagoya, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:29:30 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | Marathon | 2:28:01 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 5th | Marathon | 2:26:33 |
| 2001 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 10th | Marathon | 2:27:14 |
| 2001 | New York City Marathon | New York City, United States | 9th | Marathon | 2:31:14 |
| 2002 | Nagano Marathon | Nagano, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:26:09 |
| 2003 | Nagano Marathon | Nagano, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:28:23 |
| 2003 | Lisbon Marathon | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | Marathon | 2:42:06 |
| 2007 | Two Oceans Marathon | Cape Town, South Africa | 1st | Ultra-Marathon | 3:35:11 |
# Alexander Garfield Gillespie

Alexander Garfield Gillespie (August 19, 1881 – January 17, 1956), sometimes known as A. G. Gillespie, was an American football player and a brigadier general in the United States Army.

## Biography

Gillespie was born and raised on a family farm in Argentine Township, Michigan, near Gaines, Michigan. He taught in the Dodder school district from 1901 to 1902 and attended Michigan Normal College in Ypsilanti, Michigan. He passed an examination for admission to the United States Military Academy and, in 1902, enrolled at the academy as a classmate of Douglas MacArthur, Joseph Stilwell and George S. Patton. He also played at the end position for the Army Black Knights football team and was captain of the 1905 Army football team. He was selected by Walter Camp as a second-team member of his 1904 College Football All-America Team.
After graduating from the Military Academy, Gillespie served in the United States Army until December 1946, attaining the rank of brigadier general. In 1911, he was recalled to the Military Academy and served as an assistant coach on the football team; in that capacity, he served as the position coach for a first-year end by the name of Dwight Eisenhower. He was stationed in the Philippines at the outbreak of World War I and returned to the United States for wartime service at Camp Grant before being sent to France. After the war, he served as a military attache in Tokyo and then spent four years as an ordnance and gunnery instructor at West Point. Gillespie graduated from the Command and General Staff School in 1924 and the United States Army War College in 1929. In the mid-1930s, while in command of the Rock Island Arsenal, he supervised the development of the light tank. In the late 1930s, while in command of the Watervliet Arsenal, he helped develop the Army's eight-inch cannon. For his service as chief of the industrial section of the Ordnance Department during World War II, Gillespie received a Distinguished Service Medal and a Legion of Merit award. He died in January 1956 at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C. Gillespie was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Transit for Livable Communities

Transit for Livable Communities (TLC) is a regional, nonpartisan transit, biking, walking, and development advocacy group based in St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. It was founded in 1996 by Barb Thoman and John DeWitt.

## Mission statement

Transit for Livable Communities is a non-profit organization that works to improve the quality of life in Minnesota communities through a balanced transportation system that encourages transit, walking, biking, and transit-oriented development. Transit for Livable Communities was founded in 1996 and is funded through private donations and foundation grants.

## Initiatives
### Transportation Choices 2020

Since 2004, Transit for Livable Communities has headed a coalition of ten organizations (including itself), known as the "Transit Partners" to lobby the Minnesota State Legislature to pass the Transportation Choices 2020 initiative. According to the Transit for Livable Communities website, the initiative intends to "provide funding to dramatically expand the availability of public transit and facilities for bicycling and walking in Minnesota." The initiative specifically intends to double bus service by 2020, create better transit facilities and new Park & Ride capacity, construct eight dedicated bus and rail transitways by 2020, and provide revenue to local governments for transit, bicycle & pedestrian projects.

#### Transit Partners

1. Alliance for Metropolitan Stability 2. Amalgamated Transit Union 3. Fresh Energy 4. ISAIAH 5. League of Women Voters
6. Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy 7. Minnesota Public Transit Association 8. Senior Federation
9. Sierra Club
10. Transit for Livable Communities

### Bike/Walk Twin Cities

Transit for Livable Communities is administering the Nonmotorized Transportation Pilot Program (NTP) for the Twin Cities. TLC has named this project Bike/Walk Twin Cities. NTP was established in 2005 as part of the six-year federal transportation law known as SAFETEA-LU. The law provides $21.5 million to four communities nationwide to evaluate how investments in planning, infrastructure, and public education can increase rates of bicycling and walking and reduce driving. The four pilot communities include Minneapolis and its adjoining communities; Sheboygan County, Wisconsin; Marin County, California; and Columbia, Missouri.

### Move Minnesota

On January 1, 2017, Transit for Livable Communities merged with St. Paul Smart Trips to form Move Minnesota.
# Crunk Feminist Collection

The Crunk Feminist Collection is a collection of essays that take on intersectionality, African-American culture, patriarchy, misogyny, anti-blackness and hip hop feminism. The essays were originally published on the blog Crunk Feminist Collective between 2010 and 2015. Edited by Brittney Cooper, Susana M. Morris and Robin M. Boylorn, three members of the Crunk Feminist Collective (CFC), the book was published in 2017 by Feminist Press.
Along with section introductions written by the editors to organize and frame some of the themes addressed, the collection includes popular essays from the blog written by CFC members Crunkista, Sheri Davis-Faulkner, Aisha Durham, Eesha Pandit, Rachel Raimist and Chanel Craft Tanner.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly described the essays as "extremely relevant, educational, and a genuine pleasure to wrestle with", while Literary Hub listed the collection as a "required book" for Women's History Month, and Ebony included it among "powerful must-reads". Kirkus Reviews considered it "(a) valuable record of (...) a growing cultural awareness of feminist issues and criticism, particularly for women of color", but faulted the contributors for "favor(ing) anecdotal evidence rather than a more substantive argument.
# Viviana Ballabio

Viviana Ballabio (born 26 July 1967) is an Italian basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Maria Itkina

Maria (also "Mariya" and "Marina") Leontievna Itkina (Belarusian: Марыя Лявонцеўна Іткіна; Russian: Мария Леонтьевна Иткина; 3 May 1932 – 1 December 2020) was a Soviet runner who set multiple world records in various sprint events. She competed at the 1956, 1960, and 1964 Olympics and finished four times in fourth place. Domestically Itkina held 17 Soviet sprint titles.

## Early life

Itkina was born in Roslavl in the Smolensk region of the Soviet Union on 3 May 1932. She later moved with her family to Minsk in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. Itkina competed in athletics for Spartak Minsk and Dynamo Minsk. She graduated from the Belarusian State University of Physical Culture in 1957. Itkina came to specialise in sprint races, competing in the 100m, 200m, 400m and 4 × 100 m relay. She won 32 USSR championship titles and set 18 national records. Itkina won a sprint event at the first Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR in 1956.

## Competitions

Itkina won four European titles: one in the 200 m (24.3 s, 1954), one in the 4 × 100 m relay (1954), and two in the 400 m (53.7 s in 1958 and 53.4 s in 1962). She also won the 200 m sprint at the 1957 World University Games in Paris, in 24.6 seconds.
In her three Olympics, Itkina came in fourth in four events: the 4 × 100 m relay in 1956 and 1960, and the 100 m and 200 m sprint in 1960; she finished fifth in the 400 m in 1964. Her differences with the bronze medalists in the individual events were 0.06, 0.03 and 0.2 seconds, respectively. In 1956 she was eliminated in the 200 m semi-finals coming in 0.01 seconds behind the qualifier Norma Croker. Itkina also won a sprint event at the first (1965) European Cup.

## Records

In July 1956, Itkina set a 220-yard world record of 23.6 seconds, yet her favorite events were the 400 m and 440 yd, in which she set at least four world records between 1957 and 1962, improving the record from 54.0 to 53.4 seconds. The only other female athlete to break multiple 400m records was Marita Koch.
In 1960 Itkina ran her personal best of 11.4 seconds in the 100 meter sprint, which remained a world-top level result for many decades. In 1961, she tied the indoor 60 meter world record of 7.3 seconds, and in 1963 she was part of the Soviet 800-meter relay team that set a world record of 1.34.7.

## Awards

Itkina was recognised as an Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR and an Honoured Trainer of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1957 she was appointed a member of the Order of the Badge of Honour and in 1960 was awarded the Medal "For Labour Valour". In 2000 she was awarded the IOC Prize for Contribution to the Olympic Movement and in 2006 became a third class member of the Russian Order "For Merit to the Fatherland".

## Personal life

Itkina was Jewish. In 1991 she was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
Itkina died in Belarus on 1 December 2020.
# Danture

Danture, also known as Danthure, is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province. It is located about 20 kilometers from Kandy, the former capital of the country. Danture is known for its historical significance, as it was the site of a major battle between the Portuguese and the Kandyans in 1594. The Kandyans were victorious in this battle, which is considered a turning point in the indigenous resistance to Portuguese expansion.
In addition to its historical significance, Danture is also home to a number of religious and cultural attractions. These include the Danture Viharaya, a Buddhist monastery that is said to have been founded in the 3rd century BC, the Husi Maha Devi Temple, a Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Parvati, and the Danture Raja Maha Viharaya, a Buddhist monastery that is said to have been founded by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century.
Danture is a popular destination for both local and foreign tourists. Visitors to the village can enjoy a variety of activities, including visiting historical sites, exploring religious and cultural attractions, and enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding area.
The name "Danture" means "place of the tooth" in Sinhala. This is because the village is said to be the home of a sacred tooth relic of the Buddha. The village is surrounded by lush hills and forests. There are a number of hiking trails in the area that offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Danthure is a relatively small village, but it has a number of shops, restaurants, and guesthouses.
# Metaculus

Metaculus is an American reputation-based, massive online prediction solicitation and aggregation engine. One of the focuses of Metaculus is predicting the timing, nature and impact of scientific and technological advances and breakthroughs.

## Reward system

Three types of predictions can be made: probability predictions to binary questions that resolve as either 'yes' or 'no', numerical-range predictions, and date-range predictions. Users can contribute to the community prediction for any given question, leave comments and discuss prediction strategies with other users. Users can suggest new questions which, after moderation, will be opened to the community.
Users can earn points for successful predictions (or lose points for unsuccessful predictions), and track their own predictive progress. The scoring awards points both for being right and for being more right than the community.
In January 2020, Metaculus introduced the Bentham Prize, which awards bi-weekly monetary prizes of $300, $200 and $100 to the first, second and third most valuable user contributions. The following month, Metaculus introduced the Li Wenliang prize, which awards a number of different monetary prizes to questions, forecasts and analyses related to the COVID-19 outbreak.

## History

Data scientist Max Wainwright and physicists Greg Laughlin and Anthony Aguirre launched the site in 2015. In June 2017, the Metaculus Prediction was launched, which is a system for aggregating user predictions. The Metaculus Prediction, on average, outperforms the median of the community's predictions when evaluated using the Brier or Log scoring rules.
In 2021, Metaculus received an Effective altruism infrastructure fund grant worth $300k. In 2022, Metaculus received a $5.5m grant from Open Philanthropy. In October 2022, Metaculus received $20k funding from the FTX future fund, 3 weeks before the bankruptcy of FTX.
In 2022 the organization announced it reached 1,000,000 individual predictions, and that it was restructured as a public-benefit corporation, it is committed to the following goals, its new charter compels it to report annually on its progress in achieving these goals:
* Fostering the growth, learning, and development of the forecasting and forecasting research communities.
* Supporting stakeholders who are serving the public good by informing their decision making.
* Increasing public access to information regarding forecasts of public interest.
In 2024, Metaculus rewrote their website code and released it under the BSD-2-Clause License.
# Brad Jones (basketball)

Brad Jones (born c. 1969) is an American basketball coach, who was most recently an assistant coach for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## Early life

After graduating, he went on to play basketball at Lambuth University, where he was a part of the championship teams.

## Coaching career

In 1995, after serving as an assistant coach he became the head coach at Lambuth University until 2001. In 2001, he joined the Utah Jazz organization as a scout and in 2007 became the head coach of the Utah Flash. In July 2010, his contract was not renewed.
In September 2010, Jones was named head coach of the Austin Toros. He led the team to the 2012 D League championship. After the season, Jones left the team.
In July 2013, Jones was promoted by the Utah Jazz to full assistant coach after returning to the team the prior season as the assistant coach/player development.
He then served as the general manager of the Iowa Wolves and professional scout of the Minnesota Timberwolves.
On August 22, 2018, the Memphis Grizzlies hired Jones as the Memphis Hustle's head coach for their development team's second season. The following season, he was moved the Grizzlies' staff as an assistant coach.