OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Edward Russell

Joshua Edward Russell (August 9, 1867 – June 21, 1953) was an American politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1915 to 1917.

## Early life and career

Born near Sidney, Ohio, Russell attended the common schools and Sidney High School. He studied law with George A. Marshall. He was admitted to the bar in 1893 and commenced practice in Sidney. He served as member of the city board of education in 1894 and 1895. City solicitor 1895-1899. He served as member of the State senate 1905-1908.

## Congress

Russell was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1917). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1916 to the Sixty-fifth Congress.

## Later career and death

He resumed the practice of law. He died in Sidney, Ohio, June 21, 1953. He was interred in Graceland Cemetery.
In 1894 Russell married Jennie C. Laughlin. They had one child. He was a member of the Masons, Knights of Pythias, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and Improved Order of Red Men.
# George Huscher

George Albert Huscher was elected mayor of Murray, Utah from 1912 and re-elected in 1914. He ran for the statewide office of Secretary of State in 1916 but was defeated. He remains to date the Socialist party’s highest elected official in Utah. Murray had a huge labor and union population that was affiliated with the many smelter operations in the area, which backed Murray’s Socialist party over the competing Citizen’s party. Huscher’s victory caused a two-day celebration, including a parade and bonfires that was finally put to an end by the city marshal. Huscher was born in Windsor, Ontario Canada. He came to Murray in 1900 and owned the Murray City Pharmacy until 1920 when he moved to California. He was a member of the Fraternal Order of Eagles.
During his tenure he started the present Murray City Power Department was instrumental in developing the cities municipal power plant despite the fact that he was faced with powerful opposition in its creation. He would retire from public life and moved to Long Beach, California, where he died in 1944.
# Anthering

Anthering is a municipality in the district of Salzburg-Umgebung in the state of Salzburg in Austria.

## Geography

Anthering lies north of the Salzburg basin. The Salzach forms the western boundary, which is also the border with Bavaria. On the east is the small town of Seekirchen am Wallersee.
# Alastair Mars

Lieutenant Commander Alastair Campbell Gillespie Mars, DSO, DSC and Bar (1 January 1915 – 12 March 1985) was a Royal Navy World War II submarine commander.
In 1952, he was court martialled and dismissed from the service under controversial circumstances and pursued a career as an author.

## Early career

Mars joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1932, and was assigned to the cruiser HMS Norfolk. Promoted to midshipman in 1933, he was further promoted to acting sub-lieutenant in January 1936. In December he was appointed to the submarine HMS Grampus which was then building, and in April 1937 to HMS Swordfish. He was promoted to lieutenant on his assignment to HMS Medway, the submarine depot ship of the China Station. In April 1938 he has appointed to HMS Regulus.

## World War II

After spending a short period on HMS H44, in November 1941, Mars was appointed as commanding officer of HMS Unbroken, which he served on until June 1943 on operations in the Mediterranean. During operation Pedestal in August 1942 Unbroken torpedoed and severely damaged the two Italian cruisers Bolzano and Muzio Attendolo.
From August 1943 until December 1943, he was a staff officer at HMS Dolphin submarine base in Portsmouth. In December 1943, he was placed in command of HMS Thule in the Far East, remaining there until November 1945.

## Postwar

After the war Mars was posted 1946 to HMS Dolphin but was eventually assigned to a post in New Zealand, where Mars' pay of 39 Pounds per week as a lieutenant commander proved inadequate to support him, his wife and his two children. The Royal Navy spent four years arguing over an extra living allowance before it was paid. With a sick wife, he was then assigned to Hong Kong where he was unable to afford even the single hotel room he rented. Becoming ill himself and heavily in debt, he returned to the United Kingdom and hospital. On his discharge he requested leave to try to put his finances in order but this was refused. He was ordered to report to Portsmouth but he wrote from his home in London to the Navy refusing to do so and requesting his retirement. He commented in his letter that "I do not wish to plague My Lords with a mass of detail mainly repugnant to them. It should be sufficient to say that I have lost faith in the present governmental hierarchy and all that goes with it".
Mars entered politics as a parliamentary candidate for the Liberal Party at the 1950 General Election. He contested the constituency of Windsor, but finished third.
Mars was arrested and court martialled for insubordination and absence without leave, which resulted in his dismissal from the Royal Navy in June 1952. The controversy over his dismissal was the subject of a parliamentary question the following month, when the future prime minister James Callaghan asked the then First Lord of the Admiralty whether Mars would receive his pension.

## Author

Following his dismissal from the Royal Navy, Mars became a successful author, publishing several autobiographical works and novels. He died in Ipswich in 1985.
# Aridification

Aridification is the process of a region becoming increasingly arid, or dry. It refers to long term change, rather than seasonal variation.
It is often measured as the reduction of average soil moisture content. It can be caused by reduced precipitation, increased evaporation, lowering of water tables, and changes in ground cover acting individually or in combination. Its major consequences include reduced agricultural production, soil degradation, ecosystem changes and decreased water catchment runoff.
Some researchers have found that the Colorado River basin and other parts of western North America are currently undergoing aridification.
A December 2024 report from the UNCCD concluded that more than three-quarters of the Earth's land "has become permanently dryer in recent decades", that "drier climates now affecting vast regions across the globe will not return to how they were", and that a quarter of the global population lives in expanding drylands.
# Rocawear

Rocawear (stylized Roc-A-Wear) is an American clothing brand founded in 1999 by Roc-A-Fella Records co-founders Damon Dash and Shawn "Jay-Z" Carter. The brand has had annual sales of $700 million. Rocawear expanded through licensing to sell affordable clothes for children and juniors; socks and sandals; leather, suede, and fur outerwear; handbags and belts; lounge wear; big and tall; headwear; jewelry; and sunglasses; as well as co-branded product with Pro-Keds, State Property, and Team Roc.
R&B singer Ciara signed to be the new face of Rocawear in 2007 for the 'I Will Not Lose' campaign. Chris Brown, Memphis rap collective Three 6 Mafia, radio personality Ebro Darden, Toccara and Rich Boy were amongst the other celebrities who were part of the campaign.
In March 2007, Jay-Z sold the rights to the Rocawear brand to Iconix Brand Group for $204 million. Jay-Z retained his stake in the company and continued to oversee the marketing, licensing, and product development. In May 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) sought out Jay-Z's testimony in relation to possible security law violations made by Iconix.
In March 2009, Rocawear launched its first social networking site, offering style news, music, fashion, and cultural connections.
In August 2011, Jay-Z confirmed via Twitter that Rocawear had partnered with Pharrell Williams' clothing label, Billionaire Boys Club.
In 2012, Rocawear was a €490 million clothing business.
In November 2018, Jay-Z successfully halted a $204 million lawsuit between Roc Nation and Iconix over the lack of black arbitrators in the US.
# Scott Gray (politician)

Scott Gray is an American politician from New York. A Republican, he has represented the 116th district of the New York State Assembly since 2023.

## Biography

Gray is the fourth-generation owner of his family's small business, Gray’s Flower Shop, which is located in his native Watertown. He served 21 years as a county legislator for Jefferson County and six years as the Chairman of the Jefferson County Board of Legislators.
Gray ran for New York State Assembly in 2022. He faced businesswoman Susan Duffy in the Republican primary. Upon Gray's victory, Duffy refused to concede and continued to run for Assembly on the Conservative Party line. The Democrats did not put forward a candidate. Gray went on to defeat Duffy with 70% of the vote to her 30% of the vote in the general election.
Gray was sworn in as a member of the Assembly on January 3, 2023. The first bill that Gray introduced to the Assembly would allow the Ogdensburg Bridge and Port Authority to hire peace officers to work at Ogdensburg International Airport. The bill passed the Assembly in May 2023.
Gray was re-elected in 2024.

## Community involvement

Gray has served on the boards of the United Way of North New York and the Carthage Area Hospital Board, respectively. He has received a Public Service Commendation Medal from the United States Secretary of the Army.
# Behter

Behter or Bekter (Mongolian: Бэхтэр; died 1176) was the son of Yesugei, chief of the Khamag Mongol, and a junior wife named Sochigel or Suchigu in some sources and Ko'agjin in others. He was also a half-brother of Genghis Khan, then known as Temujin. On the death of Yesugei, Temujin, his mother Hoelun, his siblings and two half-brothers (including Behter, Belgutei and their mother Sochigel) were abandoned by their tribe and left to fend for themselves. Living off the land, they managed to survive. However, the older half-brothers deprived 14-year-old Temujin and his brother Qasar of their spoils. Temujin and Qasar stalked and killed Behter, for which they were scolded by their mother Hoelun.

## Ancestry

| | | | | | | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | | | | | | | | | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun |
| Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Behter | Behter | Behter | Behter | Behter | Behter | | | Jöchi Khasar | Jöchi Khasar | Jöchi Khasar | Jöchi Khasar | Jöchi Khasar | Jöchi Khasar | Khajiun | Khajiun | Khajiun | Khajiun | Khajiun | Khajiun | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | | | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | | | Börte | Börte | Börte | Börte | Börte | Börte |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | | | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | | | | | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | | | | | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | | |
# Safi N'Diaye

Safi N'Diaye (born 16 June 1988) is a French female rugby union player. She represented France at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup and was named to the Dream Team. She was also a member of the squad that won their fourth Six Nations title in 2014.
N'Diaye was named in France's fifteens team for the 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.
# Amur Al-Khanjari

Amur Salim Al-Khanjari (born 16 October 2000) is an Omani weightlifter. He represented Oman at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
# Zamość railway station

| Preceding station | PKP Intercity | PKP Intercity | PKP Intercity | Following station |
| Zawadatowards Świnoujście | | IC | | Zamość Starówkatowards Hrubieszów Miasto |
| Zawadatowards Kraków Główny | | IC | | Zamość Starówkatowards Hrubieszów Miasto |
| Preceding station | Polregio | Polregio | Polregio | Following station |
| Mokretowards Bełżec | | PR | | Zamość Starówkatowards Zamość Wschód |
| Mokretowards Lublin Główny | | PR | | Zamość Starówkatowards Zamość Wschód |
Zamość railway station (Polish for Stacja Zamość) is located in Zamość, Poland on Szczebrzeska Street, near the zoological garden. The station was opened in 1916. Demolished during the World War II, its building was twice rebuilt in 1944 and 1963. Since 2015 the building is owned by City of Zamość.
Apart from freight rail transport it is served by the passenger long-distance trains run by PKP Intercity to e.g.:
* Hrubieszów,
* Kraków via: Stalowa Wola, Tarnów,
* Świnoujście via: Lublin, Warsaw, Poznań, Szczecin,
as well as regional trains run by Polregio to e.g.:
* Bełżec of Roztocze and
* Lublin.
Within the town there are also two train stops: Zamość Starówka (on Peowiaków Street) and Zamość Wschód (on Zamoyskiego Street) served by all the trains mentioned above. They are communicated with the municipal bus links.
# The Last Waltz (1936 French film)

The Last Waltz (French:La dernière valse) is a 1936 French-British operetta film directed by Leo Mittler, and starring Jean Martinelli, Jarmila Novotna, and Armand Bernard. It was based on the 1920 operetta The Last Waltz by Oscar Straus. It was made at the Billancourt Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Gys. A separate version was also released in Britain.

## Cast

* Jean Martinelli as Le comte Dimitri
* Jarmila Novotna as La comtesse Véra-Élisabétha Opalinsky
* Armand Bernard as Le vieux général
* Gerald Barry as Le prince Paul
* Josephine Huntley Wright as Babouchka
* Alla Donell
* Gautier-Sylla
* Robert Goupil
* Robert Guillon
* Betty Huntley-Wright
* Charlotte Lysès
* Marthe Mellot
* Pierre Piérade
* Paul Sheridan
* Nora Souané
# Akash Vasisht

Akash Vasisht (born 17 December 1994) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Himachal Pradesh. He made his Twenty20 debut on 18 November 2019, for Himachal Pradesh in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his List A debut on 21 February 2021, for Himachal Pradesh in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
In IPL 2023, Akash Vashisht was bought by the Rajasthan Royals at the Base price of 20 Lakhs.
# Cullenswood

Cullenswood is a historic property in the Fingal Valley in North East Tasmania, near St Marys.
The historic home of the Legge family, past residents have included Colonel William Vincent Legge, who was born at the property on 2 September 1841 and died there on 25 March 1918. The sheep grazing property is currently occupied by Robert Legge, the mayor of Break O'Day Council.
The property remained in the hands of the Legge family for six generations, until its sale in 2020.
# Adriu Delai

Adriu Delai (born June 11, 1984) is a Fijian Rugby union player. He is a Fijian international and has played for several French clubs in the Pro D2 and Fédérale 1. In 2016 he played against Georgia in a test match for their 2016 mid-year tour. He was selected to play in the 2016 Pacific Nations Cup.

## Honours & achievements

Biarritz
* Rugby Pro D2 top try scorer: 2017–18 (15 tries)
# Valerie Tagwira

Valerie Tagwira is a Zimbabwean writer who is a specialist obstetrician-gynecologist by profession. Her debut novel The Uncertainty of Hope, published in 2006 by Weaver Press, won the 2008 National Arts Merit Awards (NAMA) Outstanding Fiction Book.

## Earl life

Valerie Joan Tagwira was born in the city of Gweru, in central Zimbabwe, but lived for most of her childhood in Rutendo (Redcliff), a town in the Midlands Province. She attended Monte Cassino Secondary School in Macheke and St James High School in Nyamandhlovu. She graduated in 1997 from the University of Zimbabwe's Medical School, and subsequently studied at the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists while working in London, UK. Her first novel, The Uncertainty of Hope – which is set in Mbare, a suburb of Harare, Zimbabwe, and, as she has described it, "is all about the day-to-day nitty-gritty during the hard times of 2005" – was written during the time when she was in England, between 2002 and 2010, travelling home twice a year.

## Writing

The Uncertainty of Hope, published in 2006 by Weaver Press, received widespread favourable reviews. Percy Zvomuya in the Mail & Guardian wrote: "Tagwira's book is a celebration of urban sisterhood and abiding relationships that withstand the deprivations of harsh, life-negating policies." According to reviewer Annie Gagiano, "the overwhelming, lingering and realistic impression left by this work is of lives lived under extreme difficulty, but faced with immense courage, dignity and the vital support of caring friendship among women. It is, indeed, a highly accomplished first novel and a valuable addition to the African literary archive, however painful it may be to read its many harrowing moments." Writing in The Standard newspaper, Bertha Shoko concluded: "This is a 'must read' for anyone with a passion for good literature. Tagwira manages to make me angry, happy, hopeful, and hopeless, as she narrates this touching story about Zimbabwe". Charles Mungoshi in The Herald said the novel was a welcome addition to the canon of Zimbabwean literature, while the reviewer for The Zimbabwean, calling the book "satisfying and thought-provoking", was reminded of award-winning Ghanaian writer Ama Ata Aidoo's novel Changes.
The Uncertainty of Hope won the National Arts Merit Award (NAMA) for literature in 2008, and is studied by Advanced-Level students as part of the Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (ZIMSEC) English Literature curriculum.
Tagwira also writes poetry and short stories. She is included in the anthologies Writing Mystery and Mayhem (Weaver Press, 2015), edited by Irene Staunton, and New Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby.
# Sainte-Angèle-de-Monnoir, Quebec

Sainte-Angèle-de-Monnoir (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 1,812. It is located within the Rouville Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie region about 18 kilometers east of Chambly.

## Education

The South Shore Protestant Regional School Board previously served the municipality.
# Lupi Viejo station

Lupi Viejo station or Lupi station is a defunct station situated on the Southrail Line of Philippine National Railways in Lupi, Camarines Sur.

## History

Lupi Viejo was opened on September 13, 1931 as part of the further expansion of the Legazpi Division Line from Tabaco to Lupi via Legazpi and Naga.
During the Marcos Administration, the station building was renovated as part of the improvements of the Bicol Metro Rail Commuter.
13°47′18″N 122°54′27″E﻿ / ﻿13.78830°N 122.90754°E﻿ / 13.78830; 122.90754
* This Philippine railroad station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Florian Michel

Florian Michel (born 25 March 1992) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 3 club Seyssinet.

## Club career

A youth product of Grenoble Foot 38 since he was 12, Michel left Grenoble for Bourgoin-Jallieu in 2015. He returned to Grenoble on 6 June 2019. He made his professional debut with the club in a 1–0 Ligue 2 loss to Ajaccio on 2 August 2019.
On 26 January 2023, Michel returned to Bourgoin-Jallieu.
# Archimedean graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, an Archimedean graph is a graph that forms the skeleton of one of the Archimedean solids. There are 13 Archimedean graphs, and all of them are regular, polyhedral (and therefore by necessity also 3-vertex-connected planar graphs), and also Hamiltonian graphs.
Along with the 13, the infinite sets of prism graphs and antiprism graphs can also be considered Archimedean graphs.
Graph elements :
| Name | Degree | Edges | Vertices | Automorphisms |
| truncated tetrahedral graph | 3 | 18 | 12 | 24 |
| cuboctahedral graph | 4 | 24 | 12 | 48 |
| truncated cubical graph | 3 | 36 | 24 | 48 |
| truncated octahedral graph | 3 | 36 | 24 | 48 |
| rhombicuboctahedral graph | 4 | 48 | 24 | 48 |
| truncated cuboctahedral graph (great rhombicuboctahedron) | 3 | 72 | 48 | 48 |
| snub cubical graph | 5 | 60 | 24 | 24 |
| icosidodecahedral graph | 4 | 60 | 30 | 120 |
| truncated dodecahedral graph | 3 | 90 | 60 | 120 |
| truncated icosahedral graph | 3 | 90 | 60 | 120 |
| rhombicosidodecahedral graph | 4 | 120 | 60 | 120 |
| truncated icosidodecahedral graph (great rhombicosidodecahedron) | 3 | 180 | 120 | 120 |
| snub dodecahedral graph | 5 | 150 | 60 | 60 |
# Bicyclo(6.2.0)decapentaene

Bicyclo[6.2.0]decapentaene is a bicyclic organic compound and an isomer of naphthalene and azulene.
Whether this substance is an aromatic compound is of interest to researchers. Both the component cyclobutadiene and cyclooctatetraene component rings are antiaromatic, but when fused together the rings counteract each other.

## Formation

Bicyclo[6.2.0]decapentaene can be synthesised in a multistep process from bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-3,7-diene-2,5- dione. This is irradiated with ultraviolet producing a tricyclo decadiendione. This is then reduced to a diol with lithium aluminium hydride. The cis isomer then is converted to a tetraene by adding bromide or mesylate and then stripping it with potassium tert-butoxide. The tricyclodecatetraene has two four carbon rings fused to a hexadiene ring. When this is heated to 100 °C in benzene it converts to bicyclo[6.2.0]decapentaene, losing one bridge to form a cyclooctatetraene ring. Another synthesis starts from octalene.

## Properties

Bicyclo[6.2.0]decapentaene has the appearance of orange-red crystals when solid at −78 °C. In standard conditions it is a liquid red-orange oil. Bicyclo[6.2.0]decapentaene dissolves in pentane. Bicyclo[6.2.0]decapentaene reacts with oxygen in air. When heated to 100 °C it dimerizes by converting to a yellow oil that consists of three eight member unsaturated rings, an isomer of cyclooct[c]octalene.
Bicyclo[6.2.0]decapentaene has, on average, a planar structure at room temperature. However, with minimal energy it can adopt a tub shape where opposite sides of the ring are bent up in the same direction. The barrier to being non-planar is very low at 0.6 kcal/mol, so at standard conditions the ring is on average flat. Unlike aromatic compounds, it has alternating bond lengths in the rings. One double bond is in the exclusive part of the four member ring (from carbon 9 to 10) and four double bonds are in the eight-member ring, at positions 1,3,5 and 7. The bridging bond between carbon 1 and 8 is unusually long. This bond has a π bond order of 0.1. It may appear to follow Hückel's rule, but MMP2 calculations predict that it is anti-aromatic, with a resonance energy of -4.0 kcal/mol. By contrast, HF/STO-3g and MNDOC calculations predict that it is slightly aromatic. Bicyclo[6.2.0]decapentaene appears to have both rings acting independently, rather than as an aromatic whole 4n+2 π electron system.

## Derivatives

Bicyclo[6.2.0]decapentaene forms a complex with iron tricarbonyl. This has violet crystals and melts around 74-75 °C.
Derivatives are known with side chains attached. One example is 9,10-diphenyl bicyclo[6.2.0]decapentaene.
# Yann Delaigue

Yann Delaigue (born 5 April 1973) is a retired French international rugby union player.
A highly talented player, nicknamed « Little Mozart », he played the first two matches of the 1995 Rugby World Cup. In 2001 he was part of the French Barbarians against Fiji.
In 2003, he won the Heineken Cup for Toulouse, scoring five penalties and a conversion.
He earned his first cap with the French national team on 19 March 1994 against Scotland in a Five Nations Championship match that ended in a 20-12 victory.