OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John R. McDaniel

John Robin McDaniel (July 9, 1807 – May 14, 1878) was a businessman and leading citizen of Lynchburg, Virginia, who represented it for one term in the Virginia General Assembly.

## Early and family life

McDaniel was born to McDaniel and Dolly Waller Robinson in Amherst, Virginia on July 9, 1807. The large family (he was the youngest of six boys and a girl who survived to adulthood, two other daughters dying as infants) moved to nearby Lynchburg, where his mother died when he was nine. He received a private education.
McDaniel married Elizabeth Foster Chaplin on August 16, 1837, and they had a daughter, Oriana Robin McDaniel. It may have been his second marriage, for John Robin McDaniel Irby would later graduate from the University of Virginia and publish scientific papers.

## Career

His firm, McDaniel and Irby, were grocers and commission merchants. One of Lynchburg's leading boosters, McDaniel helped found the Lynchburg Gaslight Company, and pledged his fortune to build the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, whose President he became.
McDaniel owned dozens of slaves. He was once involved in litigation concerning a slave owned in trust whom he was supposed to hire out, but sold. However, J. R. McDaniel was not one of Lynchburg's major slave traders like William Norvell, Chiswell Dabney, George Whitlocke, William Radford and John H. Tyree in the city's early years, and later consolidators (sending slaves to the Deep South) George Davis, M. Hart, E. Myers and Seth Woodroof.
McDaniel was a 33rd degree Scottish Rite Freemason who served as the Grand Master of Masons in Virginia from 1860-1861. McDaniel served on the Supreme Council beginning in 1847 and succeeded Lynchburg's James Penn as Lieutenant Grand Commander in 1870, serving until his death during a Masonic convention in 1878.
In 1860, as the American Civil War began, McDaniel retired from his railroad position in favor of civil engineer Robert L. Owen Sr., who had helped survey the route and had been operating the railroad. During the Civil War, McDaniel received a contract to supply salt to Confederate forces from Saltville, Virginia, which the railroad transported. After the war, former Confederate General (and future Republican U.S. Senator, 1881–87) William Mahone, who headed the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad acquired most of the V&T stock (Lynchburg becoming a majority black city after the war and holding many shares), and merged it and the South Side Railroad into the new Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad, which soon went bankrupt.
McDaniel remained active in many community activities. In 1877, he ran for the part-time position of delegate to the Virginia General Assembly representing Lynchburg, after controversial election results the previous year were thrown out by Judge James Garland after the ballots were stolen. McDaniel won the election and served in the session of December 5, 1877 – March 14, 1878.

## Death and legacy

McDaniel died of a heart attack, aged 72, in Washington, D.C. while attending a Masonic convocation, on May 14, 1878.
# Galina Onopriyenko

Galina Viktorovna Onopriyenko (Russian: Галина Викторовна Оноприенко; born February 2, 1963) is a Russian handball player who competed for the Unified Team in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
In 1992 she won the bronze medal with the Unified Team. She played all five matches and scored three goals.
# Kevin Müller

Kevin Müller may refer to:
* Kevin Müller (canoeist) (born 1988), German canoer
* Kevin Müller (footballer) (born 1991), German footballer
* Kevin Muller (footballer) (born 1987), Puerto Rican soccer player
# Yumi Uetsuji

Yumi Uetsuji (上辻 佑実, Uetsuji Yumi, born November 30, 1987) is a Japanese football player who plays for Kaohsiung Attackers WFC [zh]. She has previously also played for the Japan national team.

## Club career

Uetsuji was born in Suita on November 30, 1987. She played for her local club Speranza FC Takatsuki from 2003 to 2004. In 2006, she joined TEPCO Mareeze. However, the club was disbanded for Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011. In May, she moved to Albirex Niigata. In 2012, she moved to new club Vegalta Sendai. In 2015, she moved to Nippon TV Beleza. She played as regular player from 2015. However her opportunity to play decreased in 2018. In 2019, she moved to Chifure AS Elfen Saitama.

## National team career

On April 5, 2012, Uetsuji debuted for Japan national team against Brazil. She played 4 games for Japan until 2015.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2012 | 1 | 0 |
| 2013 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 4 | 0 |
# Journal of Open Hardware

The Journal of Open Hardware is a peer-reviewed, diamond open access scientific journal for open-source hardware development. The Journal publishes Hardware Metapapers which describe open-source research hardware, and is the currently the only scientific journal extending its peer review to hardware documentations hosted on external platforms.
The Journal also publishes full-length articles on Issues in Open Hardware—including socio-economic and legal issues related to open hardware—and review articles. The journal's encourages papers from across academic, professional, and non-academic communities.
The journal is notable -- along with HardwareX published by Elsevier with which it competes -- for pioneering the definition of OSH both as an academic field and as a legal engineering concept. It has done this by defining its own publication requirements including details for how files are archived and licensed, and the quality of build instructions and bill of materials considered sufficient for replication of builds. This influence goes beyond its own publications to encourage other OSH projects, such as those found on github, to adopt similar standards.
The Journal of Open Hardware has strict guidelines to ensure that hardware complies with the OSHWA definition for open source hardware, allowing hardware to be released under either copyleft licences (such as the CERN OHL or TAPR) or permissive open source licences. The Journal also requires projects to be documented up to a defined standard which is in line with the GOSH quality sharing guidelines.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in CrossRef and SHERPA/RoMEO.
All metadata can be harvested via OAI-PMH.
# Selection coefficient

Selection coefficient, usually denoted by the letter s, is a measure used in population genetics to quantify the relative fitness of a genotype compared to other genotypes. Selection coefficients are central to the quantitative description of evolution, since fitness differences determine the change in genotype frequencies attributable to selection.
The selection coefficient is typically calculated using fitness values. The fitness ($W$) of a genotype is a measure of its reproductive success, often expressed as a fraction of the maximum reproductive success in the population. The formula to calculate the selection coefficient $s$ for a genotype is: $s=1-W$, where $W$ is the relative fitness of the genotype, ranging between 0 and 1.
Suppose we have two genotypes, $AA$ and $Aa$, with relative fitness values of 1 (most fit, standard reference) and 0.8, the selection coefficient ($s$) for $AA$ is $1-1=0$ (no selection against this genotype); the selection coefficient ($s$) for $Aa$ is $1-0.8=0.2$ (this indicates that the $Aa$ genotype has 20% reduction in fitness compared to the $AA$ genotype).
For example, the lactose-tolerant allele spread from very low frequencies to high frequencies in less than 9000 years since farming with an estimated selection coefficient of 0.09-0.19 for a Scandinavian population. Though this selection coefficient might seem like a very small number, over evolutionary time, the favored alleles accumulate in the population and become more and more common, potentially reaching fixation.
# Golra Sharif–Basal Branch Line

Golra Sharif–Basal Branch Line (Urdu: گولڑہ شریف-بسال برانچ لائن ) is one of several branch lines in Pakistan, operated and maintained by Pakistan Railways. The line begins from Golra Sharif Junction and ends at Basal Junction. The total length of this railway line is 75 kilometers (47 mi). There are seven railway stations from Golra Sharif Junction to Basal Junction. At present, two trains are running on this line which are Mehr Express and Kohat Express.

## Stations

* Golra Sharif Junction
* Tarnol
* Kutbal (Abandoned)
* Fateh Jang
* Gagan
* Mirjal (Abandoned)
* Chauntra (Abandoned)
* Kahal
* Basal Sharif
* Basal Junction
# Walter B. Parks

Walter B. Parks (August 27, 1868 - January 1930) was an American politician. He was a member of the Mississippi State Senate from 1916 to 1920, and of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1912 to 1916.

## Biography

Walter B. Parks was born on August 27, 1868, in Union County, Mississippi. He was the son of William Beaty Parks, a Confederate Army private in the U.S. Civil War, and his wife, Calista Virginia (Hudson) Parks. Parks attended the Pine Bluff School near Toccopola, Mississippi, and also attended Toccopola College, although he did not graduate. Parks started working in a store in Shelby, Mississippi, in 1890, and after leaving in 1894, opened his own store in Merigold, Mississippi, in 1895. He then entered the banking industry, becoming the director and president of several banks, and he also owned plantations and livestock farms.

## Political career

Parks was Merigold's Town Treasurer from 1904 to 1908, and he was also the town's Postmaster from 1905 to 1909. In November 1911, he was elected to represent Bolivar County as a Democrat in the Mississippi House of Representatives, and served in the term from 1912 to 1916. In November 1915, Parks was elected to represent the 30th District in the Mississippi State Senate, and served from 1916 to 1920. During this term, Parks was the chairman of the Senate's Levee Committee. During his time in office, Parks authored and supported bills improving highway and drainage systems.

## Later life

Parks died suddenly in January 1930, near Tunica, Mississippi.
# George T. Swann

George Taylor Swann (July 5, 1808 – October 23, 1877) was an American lawyer and politician from Mississippi. He was the 8th State Auditor of Mississippi, serving from 1847 to 1851, and also served in the Mississippi State Senate and was its President from 1846 to 1847.

## Biography

Swann was born on July 5, 1808 in Powhatan County, Virginia. He graduated from Hampden–Sydney College in 1826, and studied law and started practicing in Virginia. He moved to Brandon, Mississippi in 1836, practicing law and editing a local newspaper.
He started serving in the Mississippi State Senate in 1842. He was a Democrat and represented Rankin and Simpson Counties. He was voted President of the Senate in 1846 and served in that role for two years. He was elected as state auditor and served two terms in that office from 1847 to 1851. He became president of the Jackson and Brandon Railroad and Bridge Company in 1847. Swann then served on the Central Southern Rights Association committee in 1851, and was Clerk of the High Court of Errors and Appeals from 1856 to 1858. He then returned to law practice.
In 1865 he was appointed as Judge of the Special Equity Court by Mississippi Provisional Governor William L. Sharkey. In 1867, he was appointed Clerk of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, and held that position until his death in 1877.

## Personal

Swann married Mary Lee Patton (d. 1851) in Danville, Virginia in 1834, and they had seven children. Swann then married Judy E. Randolph (d. 1877) of Richmond, Virginia in 1856. Swann and his wife Judy traveled to Virginia in the summer of 1877 hoping to restore their failing health. His wife died there on July 8, 1877, and Swann followed her on October 23, 1877, at the age of 69, in Richmond.
# Alex Hallatt

Alex Hallatt (born c. 1970/1971) is a cartoonist.

## Early life

Hallatt grew up in Dorset, England. She has a degree in biochemistry from the University of Kent at Canterbury.

## Career

One of her first comic strips was for her university newspaper. The comic was about a student who was half man and half mosquito who was fly-swatted at the end. Once she obtained her degree, worked as a waitress at a restaurant in New Jersey while developing her comic Polar Circle, later named Arctic Circle. Hallatt also went on to work in clinical research for seven years before becoming a full-time cartoonist in 1999 where she landed a job working for Brighton's daily newspaper. In 2003, she moved to Lyttelton, New Zealand, before moving to Australia in 2008. In 2012, she returned to England. The American syndicate King Features distributes her comic Arctic Circle. Her webcomic, Human Cull, appears on GoComics.com.
Hallatt writes and illustrates books for children. Her first chapter book, FAB (Friends Against Bullying) Club, was published in 2016.
# Tropicana (Singapore)

Tropicana was a 4-storey mixed-use building at 9 Scotts Road in Singapore. It was developed by Shaw Sung Ching and opened in 1968. Tropicana was reportedly the country's first building to contain nightclubs, restaurants, and a theatre. In February 1989, the plot on which the building stood was purchased for S$70 million (equivalent to S$125.1 million in 2022). Tropicana officially ceased operation four months later; it was subsequently demolished and replaced by the 12-storey Pacific Plaza.

## History
### Development

The Singapore Tourist Promotion Board (STPB) had envisaged building a nightclub-theatre complex since the mid-1960s. Together with architect Shaw Sung Ching, STPB began formulating plans to develop such a project in 1967.
Shaw later purchased the 25,000-square-foot (2,300 m$^2$) 9 Scotts Road (which housed the apartment complex that he lived in) through his company, Vermont Realty, and designated it as the site of his new project. Shaw settled on the name "Tropicana", which he thought evoked Singapore's tropical climate.
Construction of the 4-storey Tropicana began in April 1967. The building was designed by Kee Yeap & Associates, while the interior was designed by Will Fernandez & Associates. An August 1967 report by The Straits Times estimated that Tropicana would cost S$1.5 million (equivalent to S$6 million in 2022) to build and another million dollars to furnish.

### Opening and later years

Tropicana opened on 30 March 1968. It was reportedly the first entertainment complex in Singapore, if not all of Southeast Asia, to contain nightclubs, restaurants, and a theatre. The theatre of Tropicana was located on the first floor and typically hosted cabaret performers such as Les Doriss' Girls Revue from Paris. In 1971, American jazz musician Count Basie performed for one night at Tropicana; according to The Straits Times, the S$85 (equivalent to S$333.9 in 2022) tickets were "at the time the most costly for a performance in Singapore." Tropicana also housed several establishments for eating and drinking, including Le Bistro Bar, Orchard Lantern, Rasa Sayang, and a VIP lounge.
In February 1989, after some five months of negotiations with the Shaws, the site was purchased by the Hong-Kong based subsidiary of London and Edinburgh Trust, LET Pacific, for S$70 million (equivalent to S$125.1 million in 2022). Tropicana officially closed on 31 May 1989. It was demolished shortly after to make way for the 12-storey Pacific Plaza, which cost an additional S$65 million (equivalent to S$112.3 million in 2022) to construct and was completed in mid-1992.

## In popular culture

Tropicana, a musical produced by Tan Kheng Hua, chronicles the lives of several Tropicana employees in the 1960s. It premiered at Singapore's Capitol Theatre in April 2017.
# Galina Sovetnikova

Galina Alexandrovna Sovetnikova (Russian: Гали́на Алекса́ндровна Сове́тникова; born 14 November 1955 in Pskov, Russia) is a former Russian rower who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# St. Erhard (brewery)

St. Erhard (officially typeset St. ERHARD) is a German craft brewery from the region of Bamberg in Bavaria. The beer positions itself as a luxury brand and is predominantly exported to Asia.

## Product

St. Erhard beer is brewed according to the Reinheitsgebot (German purity law) of 1516 and has an original gravity of 12.5 degrees Plato with an alcohol content of 5% by volume. The beer can mainly be found in the Indian market.

## Branding

The brand positions itself as a premium product. Unlike most other beer brands St. Erhard comes in a clear glass bottle which has a label printed on the glass and a varnished UV protection.

## Trademark

The brand name 'St. ERHARD' is an internationally registered trademark for beer and related products and services.
# Yvan Ylieff

Yvan Ylieff (Bulgarian: Иван Илиев, Ivan Iliev; born 8 March 1941) is a Belgian politician of the Francophone Socialist Party.
Ylieff was born in Verviers, Liège, to a Bulgarian emigrant family. He graduated in history before engaging in politics. In 1973, he was elected mayor of the municipality of Dison, a position he held until 2018. From 1974 to 1995, he was a member of Belgian Chamber of Representatives, the lower house of the Belgian Federal Parliament. In 1988–1989, he was a Minister of National Education of Belgium; from 1989 to 1992, he served as the French Community of Belgium's Minister of Culture and Higher Education. In 1995–1999, he was federal Minister of Scientific Policy and from 1999 to 2003 he was Government Commissioner of Scientific Issues.
# Yuri Komura

Yuri Komura (born January 30, 1992) is a Japanese ice hockey player for Toyota Cygnus and the Japanese national team. She participated at the 2015 IIHF Women's World Championship.
# Bathgate Thistle F.C.

Bathgate Thistle Football Club are a Scottish football club, based in the town of Bathgate, West Lothian. They play in the East of Scotland League Second Division.
Nicknamed Thistle, they were formed in 1937 and presently play their home games at Creamery Park, which has room for 3,000 spectators. Their home shirts are royal blue with navy sleeves and shorts and socks royal blue. Away kit is all navy.
In 2006, Thistle reached the final of the Scottish Junior Cup, losing 2–1 to Auchinleck Talbot at Rugby Park, Kilmarnock, in front of around 7,000 spectators. In 2008, the club reached the final again, this time defeating Cumnock Juniors 2–1.
The Senior side is managed by Gordon Wilson. The U20's are Bathgate Juniors led by Kevin McDonald and started in 22/23 and play in the Scottish Lowland Development League. There are also various youth teams within the Bathgate Juniors set up and the Club provides the only full pathway to senior football in Bathgate.

## Coaching staff

Source

## Current squad

As of January 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | SCO | Sean Brown |
| — | DF | SCO | Gregor Dryden |
| — | DF | SCO | Harry Maguire |
| — | DF | SCO | Stuart Conway |
| — | DF | SCO | Nathan Williamson |
| — | DF | SCO | James Macadam |
| — | DF | SCO | Grant MacDonald |
| — | DF | SCO | Myles Wilson |
| — | DF | SCO | Kyle Mooney |
| — | DF | SCO | Brayden Docherty |
| — | MF | SCO | Grant Forrester |
| — | FW | SCO | Michael Adams |
| — | MF | SCO | Fraser Cormack |
| — | MF | SCO | Kyle Mowatt |
| — | MF | SCO | Aidan Gibb |
| — | MF | SCO | James McCullagh |
| — | MF | SCO | Jordan Rodger |
| — | MF | SCO | Glenn Thomson |
| — | FW | SCO | Lewis McKenzie |
| — | FW | SCO | Finlay Mackay |
| — | FW | SCO | Jordan Devine |
| — | FW | SCO | Nathan Jollie |

## Managerial history

| Name | Years |
| William Smith | 1965-1966? |
| Davie Kidd | 1974-? |
| Tam Connor | ?-1977 |
| Robin Gibson | 1989? |
| Willie Russell | 1990-1992 |
| Willie Hill | ?-2009 |
| Paul Jack | 2009 |
| Graeme Love | 2009-2012 |
| Keith Hogg $^c$ | 2012 |
| Derek Strickland | 2012-2013 |
| Robert Main | 2013-2014 |
| Barrie Malcolm | 2014- |
| Andy Colley | 2015-2017 |
| Jim Henderson | 2017-2018 |
| Michael Wilson | 2018 |
| Kevin McKee | 2020 |
| Andy Colley | 2020-2021 |
| Stewart Devine | 2021-2022 |
| Andy Malone | 2022-2023 |
| Gordon Wilson | 2023- |
$^c$ Caretaker manager

## Honours
### Scottish Junior Cup

* Winners: 2007–08
* Runners-up: 2005–06

### Other Honours

* East Region Division Two champions: 1986–87, 1990–91
* East of Scotland Junior Cup winners: 1941–42, 2006–07
* St. Michael Cup winners: 1940–41, 1959–60, 2000–01
* Brown Cup winners: 1941–42
* Thornton Shield winners: 1943–44, 1944–45
* RL Rae Cup winners: 1965–66 – Manager was William Ross Smith (ex-Partick Thistle, Queen of the South and Berwick Rangers)
* Fife and Lothians Cup winners: 2009–10
# Joseph R. Davis

Major-General Joseph Robert Davis (January 12, 1825 – September 15, 1896) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the commanding general of the Mississippi National Guard from 1888 to 1895. During the American Civil War, he served as aide-de-camp to the President of the Confederate States and commanded a brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia. He is best known for his role at Gettysburg. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Madison and Scott counties in the Mississippi Senate from 1860 to 1861.

## Early life and education

Joseph Robert Davis was born on January 12, 1825, in Louisiana, to Isaac and Susan (née Hartley) Davis, who were of Welsh and Irish origin, respectively. He attended Miami University. Davis engaged in private law practice in Madison County, Mississippi until 1860, when he was elected to the state senate.

## American Civil War

Entering the Confederate service as Captain of Militia from Madison County, Davis had no formal military training. He was soon made Lieutenant-Colonel of the 10th Mississippi Infantry, after which he served on the personal staff of his uncle, President Jefferson Davis, in Richmond, Virginia, as an aide-de-camp with the rank of Colonel of Cavalry. Commissioned a brigadier-general for the provisional army of the Confederate States to rank from September 15, 1862, and confirmed by the Confederate States Senate only after charges of nepotism were freely aired and his nomination once rejected, he was assigned a brigade in Heth's Division, 3d (Hill's) Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, which he led through some of the most bitter battles of the war. He fought at Gettysburg (where his brigade suffered heavily in the railroad cut on the first day of the battle and participated in Pickett's Charge on the third day), in the Wilderness Campaign, and at the Siege of Petersburg.

## Later life

Paroled at Appomattox Court-House on April 9, 1865, Davis returned to Mississippi. After the war he resided in Harrison County, his home most of the time being at Biloxi. He died on September 15, 1896, and is buried at Biloxi Cemetery.

## Personal life

Davis was married in 1848 to Frances H. D. Peyton, and secondly, in 1870, to Margaret C. Green. He had two daughters.

## Dates of rank

| Rank | Date | Service |
| Captain | October 1, 1860 | Mississippi Volunteers |
| Lieutenant-Colonel | April 12, 1861 | Confederate States Army |
| Colonel | August 31, 1861 | Confederate States Army |
| Brigadier-General | September 15, 1862 | Confederate States Army |
| Major-General | April 21, 1888 | Mississippi National Guard |