OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angel Arch

Angel Arch is the largest natural arch located within Canyonlands National Park, in San Juan County, Utah. Some consider it the most beautiful and spectacular arch in the park, if not the entire canyon country. It is situated in a side canyon of Salt Creek Canyon, in the Needles District of the park. Precipitation runoff from Angel Arch drains north into the nearby Colorado River via Salt Creek. A 29-mile round-trip hike to Angel Arch leads to a viewpoint, and an additional 0.75-mile trail scrambles up into the arch opening. The arch's descriptive name comes from its resemblance to an angel with wings folded, and standing with its back to the arch opening. Before this feature's name was officially adopted in 1963 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, it was called Pegasus Arch. The first ascent was made in June 1993, by John Markel and Kevin Chase.

## Geology

This geological formation is an eroded fin composed of Cedar Mesa Sandstone, which is the remains of coastal sand dunes deposited about 245–286 million years ago, during the early Permian period. The top of the formation rises 450 feet (140 m) above the canyon floor, and the opening has a height of 135 feet (41 m), and a width of 120 feet (37 m).

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Angel Arch. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below −0 °C (32 °F) and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.

## Gallery

* Angel Arch
* The Molar (left) and Angel Arch at mid-day
* East aspect in afternoon
* Southeast aspect
* Southwest aspect
# Ligao station

Ligao station is a railway station located on the South Main Line in Albay, Philippines. It is currently used for the Bicol Express and Bicol Commuter.
* This Philippine railroad station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Matteo Della Morte

Matteo Della Morte (born 13 October 1999) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group A club Vicenza.

## Club career

He made his Serie B debut for Pro Vercelli on 2 December 2017 in a game against Parma.
On 30 January 2023, Della Morte signed a 3.5-year contract with Vicenza.

## Personal life

His father is the former footballer Ivano Della Morte.
# Uzma Alkarim

Uzma Alkarim is a female Pakistani news anchor, program host, and senior producer. She was an early news anchor on Geo News when Geo TV was launched. As a senior anchor and senior producer, she interviews numerous persons.
Alkarim specializes in research-based programs, surveys, shows, and transmission issues for the entire Geo group, including Geo News, Geotainment, Geo Entertainment, and Tezz.
Alkarim, interviewed by BBC, narrated that she and her husband was victim of Street Crime in Pakistan. Alkarim always advocated for Women's rights in Pakistan. Alkarim, a member of the Ismaili community, has also been an active voice against Islamic militancy in Pakistan. Alkarim currently heads a gender sensitivity issue. Alkarim, in an interview with Pakistani leading newspaper DAWN, said that the media has been in crisis and that Social media changed the role of existing media.
# Thomas Rodgers

Thomas or Tom Rodgers may refer to:
* Thomas A. Rodgers (died 1821), Secretary of State of Alabama
* Thomas S. Rodgers (1858–1931), U.S. Navy officer in the Spanish–American War
* Tom Rodgers (born 1960), advocate for Native Americans and tribal issues
* Thomas Rodgers (born 1979), heir apparent of the Rodgers baronets
* Thomas Malin Rodgers (1943–2012), founder of Gathering for Gardner
* Tom Rodgers (mountain bike racer) (died 2009)
# Amboss

Amboss is the German and Luxembourgish word for "anvil".
It may also refer to:
* "Amboss", a track on the 1971 album Ash Ra Tempel
* "Der Amboss", a 1983 song by Visage from their album Fade to Grey: The Singles Collection
* "Amboss", a German professional wrestling stable of which Laurance Roman was a member
* "Amboss", a racing horse that won the 1962 Union-Rennen
# Richard J. Sklba

Richard John Sklba (September 11, 1935 – November 21, 2024) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee from 1979 to 2010.

## Early life

Richard Sklba was born on September 11, 1935, in Racine, Wisconsin. He attended St. Catherine's High School in Racine for two years, then entered St. Francis Seminary in St. Francis, Wisconsin. In 1954, Sklba entered the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, earning a Bachelor of Philosophy degree and a Master of Theology degree.

## Priesthood

On December 20, 1959, Sklba was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Martin O’Connor for the Archdiocese of Milwaukee. After his ordination, Sklba served as assistant pastor at St. Mary's Parish in Elm Grove, Wisconsin, for two years.
In 1962, Sklba returned to Rome to study at the Pontifical Biblical Institute and the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. In 1965, he earned a Doctor of Sacred Theology degree with a dissertation entitled "The teaching function of the Pre-exilic Israelite priesthood."
After returning to Wisconsin in 1965, Sklba performed weekend pastoral work at St. Veronica Parish in Milwaukee, and taught scripture at St. Francis Seminary for the next 11 years.

## Auxiliary Bishop of Milwaukee

On November 6, 1979, Pope John Paul II appointed Sklba as an auxiliary bishop of Milwaukee and titular bishop of Castro di Puglia. He was consecrated on December 19, 1979 by Archbishop Rembert Weakland, with Archbishops William Cousins and Robert Sanchez serving as co-consecrators.Sklba has been a member of the Catholic Biblical Association of America since 1968 and was named its president in 1982.
In 1998, Sklba delivered a eulogy at the funeral of Lawrence Murphy, an archdiocese priest. In the eulogy, Sklba alluded to good work done by Murphy, but stated that "some shadows had been cast on his ministry". Before his death, Murphy had admitted to sexually abusing 30 students at St. John's School for the Deaf in St. Francis, Wisconsin, and was suspected in 200 additional cases. Critics accused Sklba of grossly understating Murphy's crimes against children.
From 2005 to 2008, Sklba served as chair of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' (USCCB) Committee on Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs. In this capacity, following Pope Benedict XVI's reformulation of the Good Friday prayer for the Jews in the Tridentine Mass, Sklba stated:
   "Central to the concerns of the Holy Father is the clear articulation that salvation comes through faith in Jesus Christ and his church. It is a faith that must never be imposed but always freely chosen. The Catholic Church in the United States remains steadfastly committed to deepening its bonds of friendship and mutual understanding with the Jewish community."
On October 18, 2010, Benedict XVI accepted Sklba's letter of resignation as auxiliary bishop of Milwaukee.

## Death

Sklba died in his sleep at his residence in Milwaukee on November 21, 2024, at the age of 89.
# Robert S. Levine

Robert S. Levine is a scholar of American and African American literature. He is currently Distinguished University Professor and Distinguished Scholar-Teacher at the University of Maryland, College Park.

## Biography

Levine received his B.A. from Columbia University in 1975 and his PhD from Stanford University in 1981. His research focuses on 19th-century American literature, especially on the life and works of Frederick Douglass. He sits on the editorial boards of numerous academic journals including American Literary History and Journal of American Studies and serves as General Editor of The Norton Anthology of American Literature.

## Works

* Conspiracy and Romance: Studies in Brockden Brown, Cooper, Hawthorne, and Melville (1989)
* Martin Delany, Frederick Douglass, and the Politics of Representative Identity (1997)
* The Cambridge Companion to Herman Melville, editor (1998)
* Martin R. Delaney: A Documentary Reader, editor (2003)
* Dislocating Race and Nation: Episodes in Nineteenth-Century American Literary Nationalism (2008)
* Frederick Douglass & Herman Melville: Essays in Relation, editor, with Samuel Otter (2008)
* "Genealogical Fictions: Race in The House of the Seven Gables and Pierre", in Argersinger, Jana L. and Person, Leland S., eds. Hawthorne and Melville: Writing a Relationship (2008).
* The New Cambridge Companion to Herman Melville, editor (2014)
* The Heroic Slave [a story by Frederick Douglass]: A Cultural and Critical Edition, co-edited with John Stauffer and John R. McKivigan (2015)
* The Lives of Frederick Douglass (2016)
* Race, Transnationalism, and Nineteenth-Century American Literary Studies (2018)
* The Failed Promise: Reconstruction, Frederick Douglass, and the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson (2021)
* After Uncle Tom’s Cabin: Harriet Beecher Stowe, African America, and the Quest for Interracial Democracy (forthcoming)

## Awards

* Outstanding Book Award from Choice Reviews magazine in 1997
* 2012 National Endowment for the Humanities Senior Fellowship
* 2013 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2014 Hubbell Medal for Lifetime Achievement
# Da Youngsta's

Da Youngsta's is an American rap group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, that consisted of brothers Taji "Taj Mahal" Goodman (born February 23, 1977) and Qu'ran "Q-Ball" Goodman (March 24, 1978), and their cousin Tarik "Reek Geez" Dawson (February 22, 1976).
The group released four albums in four years, experiencing its greatest success with 1993's The Aftermath.
The group started in 1991 by Q-Ball's dad when Q-Ball was asked to rap a verse for "Somethin' 4 Da Youth" By "M.G." His dad liked his flow, so he called Taji to rap the second verse and they called their cousin "Tarik" and they formed the group in 1991. Their first album Somethin 4 Da Youngsta's, failed to make the charts, but their second single "Pass Da Mic" made it to Number 10.
In 1993 their second album, The Aftermath, made it to Number 25 On Rap / R&B Charts with three singles, "Crewz Pop", "Iz U Wit Me" and "Wild Child". "Crewz Pop" made it to Number 3 on The Hot Rap Singles and "Iz U Wit Me" made It to Number 9, In 1994.
The group dropped their third album No Mercy in 1994. The album made it to Number 45. It had two singles, "Hip Hop Ride" and "Mad Props". "Hip Hop Ride" peaked at Number 21, and “Mad Props” made it to Number 19.
In 1995 they dropped their last album I'll Make U Famous. This was the group's first album after being dropped by the record label, but the album failed to make it to the charts. The album spawned two singles, "I'll Make U Famous" And "Verbal Glock". "I'll Make U Famous" made it to Number 25.
The group released their last album, "Icons" in 1997, before they split up in 1998.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Title | Heatseekers | Billboard 200 | Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums |
| 1992 | Somethin 4 Da Youngsta's | - | - | - |
| 1993 | The Aftermath | 4 | 126 | 25 |
| 1994 | No Mercy | - | - | 45 |
| 1995 | I'll Make U Famous | - | - | - |
| 1997 | Icons | - | - | - |
| 2019 | Icons 2 | - | - | - |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | Hot Rap Singles | Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs | Hot Dance Singles | Billboard Hot 100 | Album |
| 1992 | "Pass da Mic" | 10 | - | - | - | Somethin 4 Da Youngsta's |
| 1993 | "Iz U With Me" | 9 | - | - | - | The Aftermath |
| 1993 | "Crewz Pop" | 3 | 59 | 26 | - | The Aftermath |
| 1994 | "Hip Hop Ride" | 21 | 62 | 21 | 68 | No Mercy |
| 1995 | "Mad Props" | 36 | - | 19 | - | No Mercy |
| 1995 | "I'll Make U Famous" | - | 25 | - | - | I'll Make U Famous |
| 2020 | "Be GREAT" | - | - | - | - | |
# Tambor (dance)

Tambor is a coastal Afro-Venezuelan music and dance. It is a cultural manifestation originating in the slaves from Africa. The drums are of Kongo origin, as are most musical genres of Afro-Venezuelan origin. The Tambores are done with the playing of a cumaco which is a long cylinder-shaped drum played on the ground while the player (known as a cumaquero) sits on it and plays. It also consists of drums known as campanas which are played by sitting down in a chair and playing them with the hands. These drums are often used for religious ceremonies. In the Afro-Catholic community, it is used to honour and invoke San Juan or some other Saint. In the Maria Lionza context, the drums are used to invoke the spirits to possess the materia or medium as well as to animate the spirit and give it force.
The main public ritual of the African diasporic religion, Santería, the toque de santo drumming ceremony, is also known as tambor.

## Groups

* Tambor Urbano
* Un Solo Pueblo
* Grupo Madera
# Jump (DaBaby song)

"Jump" is a song by American rapper DaBaby featuring fellow American rapper YoungBoy Never Broke Again, released on April 17, 2020, as the eighth track from DaBaby's third studio album, Blame It on Baby. The bouncy trap beat sees DaBaby and YoungBoy going back and forth about their success.

## Composition

The song is built around a heavy baseline which builds the melody for both DaBaby and YoungBoy. Rocco Did It Again! and DJ K.i.D use squeaky and electronic instrumentals to enhance the song's trap beat.

## Critical reception

HipHopDX's Scott Glaysher noted that the song "isn't easy on the ears" and "sounds like a chaotic carnival of bad rhymes and even worse ad-libs." Listing it as one of the most forward on the album, Pitchfork's Dani Blum notes that the track is "familiarly propulsive," however it shows "YoungBoy Never Broke Again doing his best DaBaby impression."

## Music video

The song's official music video - released on side of the audio - sees DaBaby and YoungBoy Never Broke Again taking influence from the COVID-19 pandemic as Baby and YB are seen heavily cleaning and sanitizing the house in which the video is recorded in. The Reel Goats-directed video sees the two artists practicing social distancing while dancing and rapping the tune, "jump[ing]" around.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 62 |
| Irish Singles Chart (IRE) | 77 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 12 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 17 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 9 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ożarów Mazowiecki railway station

Ożarów Mazowiecki railway station is a railway station in Ożarów Mazowiecki, Poland. The station is served by Koleje Mazowieckie, who run trains from Kutno to Warszawa Wschodnia.
# Charitable Uses Act 1601

The Charitable Uses Act 1601 or the Charitable Gifts Act 1601 (also known as the Statute of Elizabeth or the Statute of Charitable Uses) is an act (43 Eliz. 1. c. 4) of the Parliament of England. It was repealed by section 13(1) of the Mortmain and Charitable Uses Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict. c. 42) (but see section 13(2) of that act, which left the preamble of this act unrepealed.).
The preamble to the act contained a list of purposes or activities that was, in effect, a list of purposes or activities that the state believed were of general benefit to society, and to which the state wanted to encourage private contributions. The list has formed the foundation of the modern definition of charitable purposes, which has developed through case law. This has come about because the courts, in considering whether or not a particular purpose was charitable in law, have tended to look for an analogy between the purpose under consideration and the list, and to recognise the purpose as charitable if an analogy with the 1601 list could be found.
The list contained in the 1601 preamble is:
* "The relief of aged, impotent, and poor people."
* "The maintenance of sick and maimed soldiers and mariners."
* "The maintenance of schools of learning, free schools, and scholars in universities."
* "The repair of bridges, ports, havens, causeways, churches, sea-banks, and highways."
* "The education and preferment of orphans."
* "The relief, stock, or maintenance for houses of correction."
* "Marriages of poor maids."
* "The supportation, aid, and help of young tradesmen, handicraftsmen, and persons decayed."
* "The relief or redemption of prisoners or captives."
* "The aid or ease of any poor inhabitants concerning payment of fifteens, setting out of soldiers, and other taxes."
# Eugene V. Lux

Eugene Victor "Gene" Lux (August 16, 1926 – June 21, 2019) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 35th Legislative District and then the 11th Legislative District for more than six and five years, respectively. Lux was also appointed to two brief stints in the Washington State Senate in the 35th and 11th legislative districts in 1973 and 1988, respectively.
In 2009, Lux unsuccessfully ran for the office of King County, Washington Assessor. As of 2017, the 91 year-old Lux was serving his seventh four-year term as Commissioner of King County Fire District 20. He died on June 21, 2019, aged 92.
He was born in Lincoln, Nebraska and worked as a self-employed building contractor.
# Family Feud Malaysia Tamil

Family Feud Tamil (Tamil: பேமிலி பியூட்டி மலேஷியா தமிழ்) is a Malaysian television game show based on the American series of the same name. The series is hosted by famous THR Raaga's Dr. J. Ram on Astro Vinmeen HD.

## Format

The game show kicks off with the team leads of both teams competing at the podium to answer the first question. The fastest contestant who presses the buzzer will be given the opportunity to answer. If the answer provided is at the top of the list of ‘survey’ responses, that team will proceed to guess the subsequent answers.
If it is not, the opponent team will attempt to guess an answer higher up on the list. Responses listed are based on a survey conducted amongst 100 participants locally. The team with the highest marks will proceed to the fast money round for a chance to take home a cash prize of RM5,000.

## Legacy

Legendary comedian and host of Family Feud in the US, Steve Harvey, also sent a congratulatory message to Malaysia for the announcement of the local versions of the show.
# Malou Lovis Kreyelkamp

Malou Lovis Kreyelkamp (born 1999 in Wettringen) is a German singer. She is the winner of season 13 of the German talent competition The Voice of Germany, having competed on the team coached by Bill & Tom Kaulitz (from the band Tokio Hotel).

## Personal life

She lives in Cologne.
In her single "Glacier Rivers", Kreyelkamp thematized her coming out. In the song she is talking to her younger self, wishing her to be strong and brave enough to admit she wants to date women. She wants to encourage everyone who feels similar to stand up for themselves.

## Career

Kreyelkamp has released four singles on streaming platforms before her participation in The Voice of Germany.

### The Voice of Germany 2023

In 2023, Kreyelkamp auditioned for the thirteenth season of The Voice of Germany, singing "Rainbow Connection" by Jim Henson from The Muppet Movie. All four coaches turned, but Bill & Tom Kaulitz used their "block" on Ronan Keating, preventing Keating from getting Kreyelkamp on his team. Kreyelkamp ultimately chose to be a part of Team Bill & Tom, where she won the season on 8 December with 28.62% of the public vote. Even before the official announcement of the title, Kreyelkamp was spontaneously invited by the Kaulitz brothers to join as a guest singer on Tokio Hotel's European tour in 2025.
Upon winning the show, Kreyelkamp sang her original song, "Glacier Rivers", which was then released as a single. Following her victory, she was given the opportunity to sign a record deal with the label Embassy of Music under Ministry of Sound.
Performances on The Voice of Germany season 13 :
| Round | Song | Original artist | Order | Original air date | Result |
| Blind Auditions | "Rainbow Connection" | Jim Henson | 6.4 | 6 October 2023 | All four coaches (Giovanni Zarrella, Bill & Tom Kaulitz, Shirin David, and Ronan Keating) turned, joined Team Bill & Tom |
| Battles rounds | "Everytime" (vs. Luna Cavari) | Britney Spears | 12.8 | 22 October 2023 | Saved by coach |
| Teamfights | "Don't Watch Me Cry" | Jorja Smith | 17.6 | 24 November 2023 | Saved by studio audience |
| Semi-finals | "People Help the People" | Cherry Ghost | 18.13 | 1 December 2023 | Saved by public |
| Finale | "Glacier Rivers" | Malou Lovis Kreyelkamp | 19.3 | 8 December 2023 | Winner |
| Finale | "All the Love That I Needed" (with James Blunt) | James Blunt | 19.9 | 8 December 2023 | Winner |

## Discography
### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | GER | Album |
| "Vielleicht" (with Greta Marvie) | 2020 | — | Non-album single |
| "Song of the Ocean" | 2020 | — | Non-album single |
| "Wind Blows" (with Jan Benkest & NZ6) | 2023 | — | Non-album single |
| "How They Know" (with Jan Benkest) | 2023 | — | Non-album single |
| "Glacier Rivers" | 2023 | — | Non-album single |
# Judicial corporal punishment in Afghanistan
## Corporal punishment

Corporal punishment is the infliction of physical pain upon a person's body as punishment for a crime or infraction. Corporal punishment no longer exists in the legal systems of most developed nations around the world. It is explicitly prohibited by many international conventions on human rights including the United Nations "Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners" and the European Convention on Human Rights.
Judicial corporal punishment is legal in Afghanistan and has been reported in recent history. In Afghanistan, corporal punishment is prohibited in schools, but it is still lawful in the home, in alternative and day care settings, in penal institutions, and as a sentence for crimes. There is no explicit prohibition of corporal punishment in Afghan law.

## Reports of corporal punishment

According to United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), all recent recorded instances of judicial corporal punishment have been lashings. UNAMA reports that, since the Taliban takeover in August 2021 until November 2022, at least eighteen instances of judicial corporal punishment have been carried out in Afghanistan. The majority of these punishments were in response to zina, adultery, or children who were caught running away from home. Crimes such as adultery may be punished with 100 lashes of a whip. Some kangaroo courts in the past have also ordered flogging for alcohol use, although a BBC report has claimed that this is rare.
Cases of corporal punishment increased in November 2022 when the leader of the Taliban called on judges to impose these punishments whenever Islamic law conditions were met. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), however, has rejected UNAMA's claims as baseless. Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesman for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, claimed that "the judicial system in Afghanistan has become stronger than before... and the rights of the citizens are being respected in accordance to Islamic rules."
There are some regulations in regard to when flogging is permitted and prohibited. The flogging of innocent men and women can lead to consequences, however, blame is more often placed on the victim. In one particular case, three men were arrested for the illegal lashing of a 22-year-old woman. An investigation occurred and the three men who carried out the lashing were arrested, however, the woman was found guilty of "unknown charges" by the kangaroo court.

## See Also

* Capital punishment in Afghanistan
* Corporal punishment
* Judicial Corporal Punishment