OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Assassin (group)

Assassin is a French hardcore rap group formed in the 18th municipal district (arrondissement municipal) of Paris. The group was formed in 1985 by Rockin' Squat and Solo. Later, Doctor L joined them, as well as DJ Clyde. The group had a significant presence on the French underground music scene in the 1980s and 1990s, with lyrics referencing social inequalities and denouncing commercialism.
Rockin' Squat is Mathias Crochon, Jean-Pierre Cassel's son and brother of Vincent Cassel. He has tried for more than 15 years to elevate the mind of the ghetto, similar to KRS-One, Immortal Technique, and Chuck D in the US. The group undertook national tours in France in the 1990s.

## Discography (Assassin)

* 1991 : "Note mon nom sur ta liste" (Maxi)
* 1993 : "Le futur que nous reserve-t-il?" (album) (Assassin Productions/Delabel)
* 1993 : "Non à cette éducation" (EP)
* 1995 : "L'homicide volontaire" (album) (Assassin Productions/Delabel), re-released on Virgin France
* 1995 : "L'odyssée suit son cours" (maxi)
* 1996 : "Shoota Babylone" (maxi)
* 1996 : "Écrire contre l'oubli" (EP), re-released on EMI; #32 France
* 1996 : "Underground Connexion" (maxi)
* 1998 : "Wake up" (maxi)
* 2000 : "Touche d'espoir" (album) (Assassin Productions/Delabel), re-released on Virgin France; #11 France
* 2001 : "Perspective" (maxi)
* 2002 : "Assassin live" (album live à l'Olympia), re-released on EMI; #12 France
* 2004 : "Perles rares ( 1989 - 2002 ) (Livin'Astro), re-released on EMI
* 2004 : "Le futur, que nous reserve-t-il?"(Réédition) (Livin'Astro), re-released on EMI
* 2005 : "Touche d'espoir" (Edition 2005) (Livin'Astro)
* 2005 : "Note mon nom sur ta liste" (Réédition) (Livin'Astro)
* 2006 : "Académie Mythique" (Best of CD & DVD) (Livin' Astro), re-released on EMI

## Discography (Rockin' Squat)

* 2002 : "Illegal mixtapes" (Street album) (Assassin Productions)
* 2003 : "Illegal mixtapes 2" (Street album) (Livin'Astro)
* 2004 : "Libre vs démocratie fasciste" (EP) (Livin'Astro)
* 2007 : "Too hot for TV" (EP) (Livin'Astro)
* 2008 : "Confessions d'un enfant du siècle Vol 1" (Album) (Livin'Astro)
* 2009 : "Confessions d'un enfant du siècle Vol 2" (Album) (Livin'Astro)
* 2010 : "Olympia 2009" (Album Live) (Livin'Astro)
* 2010 : "Confessions d'un enfant du siècle Vol 3" (Album) (Livin'Astro)
* 2011 : "US Alien Chapter one" (Compilation) (Livin'Astro)
# J. A. Loggie

James Alexander Loggie (June 27, 1862 – June 30, 1936) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1895 to 1897.
# Laura Bortolaso

Laura Bortolaso (born 22 August 1960) is an Italian gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Triathlon at the 2015 SEA Games

Triathlon at the 2015 SEA Games was held in East Coast Park, Singapore from 6 to 7 June 2015.

## Participating nations

A total of 21 athletes from six nations competed in triathlon at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games:
* Cambodia (2)
* Malaysia (4)
* Myanmar (4)
* Philippines (4)
* Singapore (4)
* Thailand (3)

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual details | Nikko Bryan Huelgas Philippines | Rikigoro Shinozuka Malaysia | Loo Chuan Rong Singapore |
| Women's individual details | Ma. Claire Adorna Philippines | Kim Mangrobang Philippines | Sarunthai Arunsiri Thailand |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Singapore)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Philippines (PHI) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Singapore (SIN)* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Inga Artamonova

Inga Grigoryevna Artamonova (Russian: И́нга Григо́рьевна Артамо́нова; 29 August 1936 – 4 January 1966) was a Soviet speed skater, the first four-time Allround World Champion in women's speed skating history. After her marriage in 1959 to fellow speed skater Gennady Voronin (Russian: Геннадий Воронин), she was also known as Inga Voronina (Russian: Инга Воронина).
At the age of twelve, Inga Artamonova began rowing, becoming Master of Sports of the USSR and winning in the USSR Junior Championships. Later, she began speed skating. Skating for Dynamo in Moscow, Artamonova won the World Allround Speed Skating Championships in 1957, 1958, and 1962, and was second in 1963 and 1964 before capturing her fourth World Championships title in 1965. She also was five times Soviet Allround Champion and 26 times Soviet Champion in individual distances. Over the course of her career, Artamonova set of a number of world records, including four in two days in 1962 when she set new marks on the 500 m, 1,500 m, and 3,000 m, which also resulted in a new world record on the mini combination (500 m – 1,000 m – 1,500 m – 3,000 m; the distances then in use at the World Allround Championships for women). She was also eight times winner of the prestigious Kirov Prize, winning all editions between 1958 and 1965.
Her husband Gennady Voronin, who could not deal with all Artamonova's successes, had by this time become an alcoholic and seen his own speed skating career vanish. Murdered by Gennady at the age of 29, Artamonova was interred in the Vagankovskoye Cemetery in Moscow. She is the author of the book "I Am Learning to Go on the Ground" (Russian: «Я учусь ходить по земле»), which was published after her death, in 1967.

## Medals

An overview of medals won by Artamonova at important championships she participated in, listing the years in which she won each:
| Championships | Gold medal | Silver medal | Bronze medal |
| World Allround | 1957 1958 1962 1965 | 1963 1964 | – |
| Soviet Allround | 1956 1958 1962 1963 1964 | 1957 1959 1961 1965 | – |

## World records

Over the course of her career, Artamonova skated 5 world records:
| Distance | Result | Date | Location |
| Mini combination | 206.016 | 6 February 1956 | Sverdlovsk |
| 500 m | 44.9 | 27 January 1962 | Medeo |
| 1,500 m | 2:19.0 | 27 January 1962 | Medeo |
| 3,000 m | 5:06.0 | 28 January 1962 | Medeo |
| Mini combination | 189.033 | 28 January 1962 | Medeo |
# Another Live

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | (Not Rated) |
Another Live is a live album by the progressive rock band Utopia. It was recorded in August 1975 and released in 1975 on Bearsville.
The record was the band's first fully live album, the first Utopia album to include future mainstays Powell and Wilcox, and the last to feature Schuckett and Klingman. The trio of backing singers Arnold McCuller, David Lasley and Phil Ballou were also new to the group and toured the summer tour, being replaced that September with future star Luther Vandross and Anthony Hinton, who had toured the UK with Utopia later that year.
Side one contains three new songs that had not been previously issued, and which were either never recorded or not released as studio versions. (Live 1975 versions of Powell's "Mister Triscuits" and Rundgren's "The Wheel" can also be heard on the album Todd Rundgren's Utopia Live at Hammersmith Odeon '75). (Shout Music, 2012).
Side two is a mix of live cover versions of songs by band members and other artists. Jeff Lynne's "Do Ya" was a B-side to The Move's "California Man" single (1972) which had a double-track B-side also featuring the song "Ella James".
As well as referring to the fact the album was recorded live, the title is an obvious paraphrase of the phrase "Another Life," referencing the Eastern philosophical concept of reincarnation, as alluded to in the first track on Side One. The printed title of Powell's instrumental "Mister Triscuits" was reportedly the result of Powell's publisher mistranscribing its original full title, "The Emerald Tablet of Hermes Trismegistus".
With no singles released to push it higher, the album peaked at #66 on the Billboard 200 charts.

## Personnel

* Todd Rundgren - Electric guitar, lead vocals, backing vocals, production
* Mark "Moogy" Klingman - Keyboard, backing vocals, harmonica, glockenspiel, Korg synthesizer
* Ralph Schuckett - Keyboard, lead vocals, backing vocals, organ, clavinet, accordion
* John Siegler - Bass guitar, lead vocals, backing vocals
* Roger Powell - Moog synthesizer, trumpet, lead vocals, backing vocals
* John "Willie" Wilcox - Drums
* David Lasley - Backing vocals
* Arnold McCuller - Backing vocals
* Phillip Ballou - Backing vocals
The cover illustration and concept for the US release was by Jane Millett.

## Charts

Album - Billboard
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1975 | Pop Albums | 66 |
# No Son of Mine

"No Son of Mine" is a song by British rock group Genesis, released in October 1991 by Atlantic and Virgin as the lead single from their 14th album, We Can't Dance (1991). The song, written by Phil Collins and composed by him with Tony Banks and Mike Rutherford, reached No. 6 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100 (the band's first not to enter the top 10 since 1984's "Taking It All Too Hard"). It was also a top-10 hit in several European countries and peaked atop Canada's RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart for five weeks.

## Lyrics and music

The song's lyrics tell the story of a boy who runs away from his abusive home, and—after some reconsideration—attempts to return, only to be rejected by his father. In interviews, Phil Collins has said that the lyrics are deliberately vague as to whether the narrator or his mother is the victim of the abuse.
The song has a distinctive sound heard during the intro and before the second verse. Referred to by the band as "elephantus", the sound was created by Tony Banks recording Mike Rutherford's guitar with a sampler and then playing three notes on the bottom register of the keyboard, greatly lowering the pitch. The working title of "No Son of Mine" was "Elephantus". The sound is also featured in the opening of the "I Can't Dance" single B-side "On the Shoreline". A similar sound is heard in former Genesis member Peter Gabriel's song "I Grieve", which was released a few years later, on the soundtrack to City of Angels.
The single included the eighth track from We Can't Dance, "Living Forever", as the B-side. The radio edit fades out the song's extended outro a minute in advance and deletes part of the second chorus. The music video makes use of the complete album version.

## Music video

The accompanying music video for "No Son of Mine" is melancholic, illustrating the scene in sepia tone. The video depicts what is discussed in the song, which is a conversation between a son and his father. During the last chorus, snowflakes begin appearing flying around the house; eventually, at the end, the scene pulls out to reveal that the scenes of confrontation have taken place in a snow globe that the son is holding. It was done by FYI (director Jim Yukich and producer Paul Flattery).

## Live performances

A live version appears on the albums The Way We Walk, Volume One: The Shorts, and Live Over Europe 2007, as well as on their DVDs The Way We Walk - Live in Concert and When in Rome 2007.

## Track listings

* 7-inch and cassette single
* "No Son of Mine"
* "Living Forever"
* 12-inch and CD single
* "No Son of Mine"
* "Living Forever"
* "Invisible Touch" (live)

## Personnel

* Phil Collins – drums, lead and backing vocals
* Tony Banks – keyboards
* Mike Rutherford – lead, rhythm and bass guitars
# Sanitary movement

The sanitary movement of urban planning began in the United Kingdom in 1838, with the Central Poor Law Commission's findings on the "physical causes of fever in the Metropolis which might be prevented by proper sanitary measures". Basing its sanitation beliefs on miasma theory (as opposed to germ theory), its agenda was based on the construction of sewage systems, street-paving, and the provision of clean water. The movement spread to the United States in the 1840s, reaching its peak in 1880 before declining in the 1890s. Edwin Chadwick played a major part in inspiring the movement. While the sanitary movement never theorized about the model city or urban design, as it was only interested in cities due to their environmental importance for disease, the movement did nevertheless spur a 'townsite consciousness' about certain general principles that cities should follow. These included an open and green setting without crowding or congestion, with access to clean air, water, and exercise opportunities, as well as not having dark and unventilated buildings or polluting industries in built-up areas.
# Grebo language

Grebo is a Kru language of Liberia. All of the Grebo languages are referred to as Grebo, though in Ivory Coast, Krumen is the usual name. The Grebo people live in the extreme south-west of Liberia, both on the coast and inland, between the rivers Cavally and Cess.
As in the other Kru languages, tone is extremely important. For instance, né with a high (or high-mid) tone is the first-person pronoun "I", while nè with a low tone is the singular form of "you".

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Labio- velar | Glottal |
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | plain | lab. | Labio- velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | voiced | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋʷ | ŋ͡m | |
| Nasal | voiceless | m̥ | n̥ | | | | | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | c | k | | k͡p | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | | ɡ͡b | |
| Fricative | Fricative | f | s | | | | | h |
| Approximant | voiced | w | l | j | | | | |
| Approximant | voiceless | w̥ | l̥ | | | | | |

### Vowels

Oral vowels :
| | Front | Front | Central | Back | Back |
| | plain | ret. | Central | plain | ret. |
| Close | i | i | | u | u |
| Close-mid | e | e̠ | | o | o̠ |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɛ | | ɔ | ɔ |
| Open | | | a | | |
Nasal vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | ĩ | | ũ |
| Close-mid | ẽ | | õ |
| Open-mid | ɛ̃ | | ɔ̃ |
| Open | | ã | |
Vowels /e̠, o̠/ are considered as retracted or "muffled" vowels according to source.
# Laura Conter

Laura Conter (born 29 November 1934) is an Italian diver. She competed in the women's 10 metre platform event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Waterskiing at the 2015 SEA Games

Waterskiing at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games will be held in Bedok Reservoir, Singapore from 11 to 14 June 2015.

## Participating nations

A total of 39 athletes from five nations will be competing in waterskiing at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games:
* Indonesia (11)
* Malaysia (8)
* Philippines (3)
* Singapore (9)
* Thailand (8)

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tricks details | Febrianto Indonesia | Dimas Ridho Suprihono Indonesia | Aiden Young Hanifah Malaysia |
| Jump details | Ade Hermana Indonesia | Febrianto Indonesia | Alex Yoong Malaysia |
| Slalom details | Mark Leong Kok Loong Singapore | Indra Hardinata Indonesia | Alex Yoong Malaysia |
| WakeBoard details | Padiwat Jaemjan Thailand | Tatsanai Kuakoonrat Thailand | Mark Howard Griffin Philippines |
| Overall details | Febrianto Indonesia | Alex Yoong Malaysia | Ade Hermana Indonesia |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tricks details | Aaliyah Yoong Hanifah Malaysia | Nur Alimah Priambodo Indonesia | Sabelle Ashley Jen Kee Singapore |
| Jump details | Rossi Amir Indonesia | Aaliyah Yoong Hanifah Malaysia | Nur Alimah Priambodo Indonesia |
| Slalom details | Sasha Siew Hoon Christian Singapore | Ummu Thoyibhatus Sholikah Indonesia | Kalya Marisa Kee Lin Singapore |
| WakeBoard details | Sasha Siew Hoon Christian Singapore | Galuh Mutiara Maulidina Indonesia | Maiquel Jawn Selga Philippines |
| Overall details | Aaliyah Yoong Hanifah Malaysia | Nur Alimah Priambodo Indonesia | Kalya Marisa Kee Lin Singapore |

### Mixed

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| WakeBoard Team details | Thailand Padiwat Jaemjan Tatsanai Kuakoonrat Pattanan Pamonpol Saitip Lara Rotrakarn Panyapa Tangsirirat | Singapore Sasha Siew Hoon Christian Samuel Min You Chua Jia Yi Gooi Sim Hwee Ng Melanie Jane Bee Yen Tan Joshua Li Min Tay | Philippines Mark Howard Griffin Angelo Louise Linao Maiquel Jawn Selga |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Singapore)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Indonesia | 4 | 7 | 2 | 13 |
| 2 | Singapore* | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 3 | Malaysia | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 4 | Thailand | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Philippines | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 |
# Competition climbing at the 2011 SEA Games

Competition climbing at the 26th Southeast Asian Games was held in Jakarta, Indonesia.

## Participating nations

* Philippines
* Indonesia
* Malaysia
* Singapore
* Thailand
* Vietnam

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boulder | A'an Aviansyah Indonesia | Jay Koh Singapore | Hafzanizam Malaysia |
| Lead | Amri Indonesia | Nurmansyah Putra Indonesia | Zul Fadzli Shafiee Malaysia |
| Speed record | Galar Pandu Asmoro Indonesia | Tonny Mamiri Indonesia | Adriel Choo Singapore |
| Speed track | Abu Dzar Yulianto Indonesia | Phan Thanh Nhiên Vietnam | Adriel Choo Singapore |
| Speed relays | Indonesia Hermawan Abu Dzar Yulianto Galar Pandu Asmoro | Malaysia Khairul Hafiz Mohd Redha Rozlan Jonathan Hwa | Singapore Muhammad Faizeen Muhd Zaki Ramli Adriel Choo |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boulder | Ina Flores Philippines | Watchareewan Tomas Thailand | Ann Chung Singapore |
| Lead | Wilda Baco Ahmad Indonesia | Ilmawaty Labanu Indonesia | Puntarika Tunyavanich Thailand |
| Speed record | Tita Supita Indonesia | Evi Neliwati Indonesia | Judith Sim Singapore |
| Speed track | Fitriyanti Indonesia | Santi Wellyanti Indonesia | Judith Sim Singapore |
| Speed relays | Indonesia Tri Adianti Fifi Lia Anggraini Evi Neliwati | Thailand Puntarika Tunyavanich Pratthana Raksachat Pankaew Plypoolsup | Singapore Zhang Bin Bin Judith Sim Janice Ng |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Indonesia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Indonesia (INA)* | 9 | 5 | 0 | 14 |
| 2 | Philippines (PHI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Singapore (SIN) | 0 | 1 | 7 | 8 |
| 5 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | Vietnam (VIE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
# Longuenesse

Longuenesse (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Langenesse) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. It is a suburb of Saint-Omer, one mile southwest of the centre.

## Twin towns

* Vedrin, in Belgium
# Lavinia Gianoni

Lavinia Gianoni (31 August 1911 – 20 December 2005) was an Italian gymnast who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics. In 1928 she won the silver medal as member of the Italian gymnastics team.
1928 was the first women's Olympic gymnastics event where five teams competed. Lavinia Gianoni was the oldest member of the Italian gymnastics team in 1928 at 17 years of age.
# Boxing at the 2017 SEA Games

The boxing competitions at the 2017 SEA Games in Kuala Lumpur were held at MATRADE Exhibition and Convention Centre in Segambut.
The 2017 Games will feature competitions in six events (all events for men).

## Events

The following events will be contested:
* Light flyweight (49kg)
* Flyweight (52kg)
* Bantamweight (56kg)
* Light welterweight (64kg)
* Middleweight (75kg)
* Light heavyweight (81kg)

### Schedule
## Participation
### Participating nations

* Cambodia (4)
* Indonesia (6)
* Laos (4)
* Malaysia (5)
* Myanmar (4)
* Philippines (6)
* Singapore (4)
* Thailand (6)
* East Timor (4)
* Vietnam (6)

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Malaysia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Thailand (THA) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Philippines (PHI) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Indonesia (INA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Malaysia (MAS)* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Singapore (SGP) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 6 | Laos (LAO) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | Cambodia (CAM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Vietnam (VIE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 6 | 6 | 12 | 24 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Light flyweight details | Muhammad Fuad Redzuan Malaysia | Thani Narinram Thailand | Huỳnh Ngọc Tân Vietnam |
| Light flyweight details | Muhammad Fuad Redzuan Malaysia | Thani Narinram Thailand | Lasavongsy Bounpone Laos |
| Flyweight details | Aldoms Suguro Indonesia | Tanes Ongjunta Thailand | Mohamed Hanurdeen Hamid Singapore |
| Flyweight details | Aldoms Suguro Indonesia | Tanes Ongjunta Thailand | Ian Clark Bautista Philippines |
| Bantamweight details | Chatchai Butdee Thailand | Mario Fernandez Philippines | Vilaysack Chansamone Laos |
| Bantamweight details | Chatchai Butdee Thailand | Mario Fernandez Philippines | Nak Siek Nin Cambodia |
| Light welterweight details | Wuttichai Masuk Thailand | Sarohatua Lumban Tobing Indonesia | Leong Jun Hao Singapore |
| Light welterweight details | Wuttichai Masuk Thailand | Sarohatua Lumban Tobing Indonesia | Charly Suarez Philippines |
| Middleweight details | Eumir Felix Marcial Philippines | Pathomsak Kuttiya Thailand | Richard Oscar Laim Indonesia |
| Middleweight details | Eumir Felix Marcial Philippines | Pathomsak Kuttiya Thailand | Indran Rama Krishnan Malaysia |
| Light heavyweight details | John Marvin Philippines | Adli Hafid Mohd Pauz Malaysia | Muhammad Dinie Hakeem Singapore |
| Light heavyweight details | John Marvin Philippines | Adli Hafid Mohd Pauz Malaysia | Anavat Thongkrathok Thailand |
# Irina Minkh

Irina Edvinovna Minkh (Russian: Ирина Эдвиновна Минх, born 16 April 1964) is a Russian former basketball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics and in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
On 4 October 2018, the mayor of Novosibirsk Anatoly Lokot said he appointed Irina Minkh as the Sports Adviser to the Mayor.
# Jaroslav Pollák

Jaroslav Pollák (11 July 1947 – 26 June 2020) was a Slovak footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for Czechoslovakia national team in 49 matches and scored one goal.
He was a participant at the 1970 FIFA World Cup, where he played in a match against England, at Euro 1976, where his team won the gold medal, and also at Euro 1980.
Pollák played for more than 10 years for FC VSS Košice.

## Death

Pollák died on 26 June 2020 at the age of 72.

## Honours
### Czechoslovakia

* UEFA European Championship: 1976

### Individual

* UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1976
# Irajá

Irajá is a neighborhood of middle class and lower middle in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The neighborhood is divided by Brazil Avenue. Today it is a neighborhood of medium size, with a little more than 200,000 inhabitants. It borders the neighborhoods of Brás de Pina, Vila da Penha, Vicente de Carvalho, Vaz Lobo, Turiaçu, Rocha Miranda, Colégio, Coelho Neto, Acari, Pavuna, Parque Colúmbia, Jardim América, Vigário Geral, Parada de Lucas, Cordovil and Vista Alegre. Its human development index, in the year 2000, was 0.798, the 95th best in the city of Rio de Janeiro.

## History

The word "irajá," said Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio, considered the outstanding Brazilian knowledgeable of Indian Affairs, author of Tupi in the national geography is "honey flows." It is sometimes referred to by the native population as "Mudur."
The neighborhood had its origins in the biggest portuguese land grant of Rio de Janeiro, which included Benfica, Anchieta, and Campo Grande. It was granted to Antoine de França in 1568, where he founded the sugar cane mill of Nossa Senhora da Ajuda.
The son of Gaspar, on December 30, 1644, established the Parish of Nossa Senhora da Apresentação of Irajá. The parish was to become the Mother Church of the district, confirmed by charter of D.João IV on 10 February 1647.
In 1625, the so-called field Irajá has also been recognized as belonging to the City Council. In 1775, there were thirteen mills in the region.
During the 17th century, Irajá was an important supply center for food and building material, which can be considered as a tradition of the local market, due to it housing for several years the white cement factory Irajazinho and the CEASA, an important supply center for groceries.
Like other land grants, to the Irajá was fragmented, shaping the map of the city we know today. Currently, the neighborhood is primarily a residential neighborhood.