OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arrondissement of Yssingeaux

The arrondissement of Yssingeaux is an arrondissement of France in the Haute-Loire departement in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It has 44 communes. Its population is 85,960 (2021), and its area is 1,159.7 km$^2$ (447.8 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Yssingeaux, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Araules (43007)
* Aurec-sur-Loire (43012)
* Bas-en-Basset (43020)
* Beaux (43024)
* Beauzac (43025)
* Bessamorel (43028)
* Boisset (43034)
* Le Chambon-sur-Lignon (43051)
* La Chapelle-d'Aurec (43058)
* Chenereilles (43069)
* Dunières (43087)
* Grazac (43102)
* Lapte (43114)
* Malvalette (43127)
* Le Mas-de-Tence (43129)
* Mazet-Saint-Voy (43130)
* Monistrol-sur-Loire (43137)
* Montfaucon-en-Velay (43141)
* Montregard (43142)
* Pont-Salomon (43153)
* Raucoules (43159)
* Retournac (43162)
* Riotord (43163)
* Saint-André-de-Chalencon (43166)
* Saint-Bonnet-le-Froid (43172)
* Saint-Didier-en-Velay (43177)
* Sainte-Sigolène (43224)
* Saint-Ferréol-d'Auroure (43184)
* Saint-Jeures (43199)
* Saint-Julien-du-Pinet (43203)
* Saint-Julien-Molhesabate (43204)
* Saint-Just-Malmont (43205)
* Saint-Maurice-de-Lignon (43211)
* Saint-Pal-de-Chalencon (43212)
* Saint-Pal-de-Mons (43213)
* Saint-Romain-Lachalm (43223)
* Saint-Victor-Malescours (43227)
* La Séauve-sur-Semène (43236)
* Solignac-sous-Roche (43240)
* Tence (43244)
* Tiranges (43246)
* Valprivas (43249)
* Les Villettes (43265)
* Yssingeaux (43268)

## History

The arrondissement of Yssingeaux was created in 1800, disbanded in 1926 and restored in 1942.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Yssingeaux were, as of January 2015:
* Aurec-sur-Loire
* Bas-en-Basset
* Monistrol-sur-Loire
* Montfaucon-en-Velay
* Retournac
* Saint-Didier-en-Velay
* Sainte-Sigolène
* Tence
* Yssingeaux
# MV Ali Cat

MV Ali Cat is a motor catamaran passenger ferry owned and operated by Caledonian MacBrayne, which along with MV Argyll Flyer provides a service from Dunoon to Gourock across the Firth of Clyde.

## History

MV Ali Cat was built in 2000 for Solent & Wightline Cruises, who chartered her to Blue Funnel Group. They in turn chartered her to Caledonian MacBrayne for the Dunoon to Gourock service. She entered service on 21 October 2002 to run at peak times, carrying up to 250 passengers. The run had previously been served at peak times by two car ferries, one of which went down the Firth of Clyde at quieter times to assist on the Rothesay to Wemyss Bay service which only had a 90-minute service at peak times. Introduction of the Ali Cat for the winter 2002-03 timetable met morning and evening commuter demand on the Dunoon run, releasing the peak period car ferry to improve the Rothesay service. At first the catamaran had occasional difficulties with winter weather making embarking at Dunoon hazardous and leading to cancellations. The service was subsequently extended to cover summer timetables, and construction of a breakwater in 2004 overcame the problems at Dunoon pier.
From 30 June 2011, the Dunoon to Gourock crossing became a passenger-only service operated by Argyll Ferries Ltd (a sister company to Caledonian MacBrayne). Ali Cat was purchased outright and continues to ply the route.

## Layout

Ali Cat is a motor catamaran. A bar serves the covered accommodation, and passengers can also use the open upper deck. She can maintain a speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph), but the service speed is around 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)

## Service

MV Ali Cat provides a passenger-only service between Gourock and Dunoon, initially supplementing car ferry sailings at peak periods. At special weekends in the past she has supplemented the CalMac Rothesay service.
Following the withdrawal of the Caledonian MacBrayne Gourock-Dunoon vehicle service on 29 June 2011, Ali Cat formed part of the new contract for the passenger-only service on this route, operated by Argyll Ferries Ltd and using the new pier at Dunoon. As well as being repainted in Argyll Ferries livery, a fold-down ramp was added at the stern, enabling foot passenger and wheelchair use of the linkspan vehicle ramps at both ferry terminals.
From 21 January 2019 the Argyll Ferries service was transferred by Transport Scotland into the existing Caledonian MacBrayne Clyde and Hebrides Ferry Service contract, on 12 November 2019 Ali Cat was seen at the James Watt Dock, repainted in CalMac livery.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Ali Cat". Ships of Calmac. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
* 1 2 3 4 "About the MV Ali Cat". Caledonian MacBrayne. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
* 1 2 Ian McCrorie. CalMac Ferries. Caledonian MacBrayne. ISBN 0-9507166-7-7.
* ↑ "CalMac takes over the tiller at Argyll Ferries". Argyll Ferries. 21 January 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019. "Gourock to Dunoon - FAQs". CalMac Ferries. 12 December 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ "Clyde Shipping - A New Look For Clyde Ferry". Inverclyde Now. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
# Sauveterre-la-Lémance station

Sauveterre-la-Lémance is a railway station in Sauveterre-la-Lémance, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Niversac - Agen railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Sauveterre-la-Lémance:
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Périgueux - Le Buisson - Monsempron-Libos - Agen
| Preceding station | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Following station |
| Villefranche-du-Périgordtowards Périgueux | | 34 | | Monsempron-Libostowards Agen |
# Koya Yuruki

Koya Yuruki (汰木 康也, Yuruki Kōya, born 3 July 1995 in Kanagawa, Japan) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a winger for J1 League club Vissel Kobe.

## Career
### Montedio Yamagata

Yuruki made his official debut for Montedio Yamagata in the J. League Division 2, on 2 March 2014 against Shonan Bellmare in Shonan BMW Stadium Hiratsuka in Hiratsuka, Japan. He subbed in the match for Hiroki Bandai in the 74th minute. Hidaka and his club lost the match 1-0.

### Vissel Kobe

In December 2021, it was announced that Yuruki would be joining Vissel Kobe.

## Club statistics

    As of 8 February 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Montedio Yamagata | 2014 | J2 League | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Montedio Yamagata | 2015 | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Montedio Yamagata | 2016 | J2 League | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 2 |
| Montedio Yamagata | 2017 | J2 League | 37 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 39 | 2 |
| Montedio Yamagata | 2018 | J2 League | 31 | 2 | 4 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 35 | 4 |
| Montedio Yamagata | Total | Total | 92 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 102 | 8 |
| J.League U-22 Selection (loan) | 2014 | J3 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| J.League U-22 Selection (loan) | 2015 | J3 League | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 1 |
| J.League U-22 Selection (loan) | Total | Total | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Urawa Reds | 2019 | J1 League | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Urawa Reds | 2020 | J1 League | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 1 |
| Urawa Reds | 2021 | J1 League | 31 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 1 | – | – | 46 | 5 |
| Urawa Reds | Total | Total | 69 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 95 | 6 |
| Vissel Kobe | 2022 | J1 League | 32 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 43 | 8 |
| Vissel Kobe | 2023 | J1 League | 28 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 34 | 5 |
| Vissel Kobe | 2024 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vissel Kobe | Total | Total | 60 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 77 | 13 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 239 | 20 | 23 | 4 | 19 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 292 | 28 |

## Honours

Vissel Kobe
* J1 League: 2023, 2024
# Adolf Schlagintweit

Adolf von Schlagintweit (9 January 1829 – 26 August 1857) was a German botanist and explorer of Central Asia. Brothers Hermann, Adolf and Robert Schlagintweit were commissioned by the British East India Company to study the Earth's magnetic field in South and Central Asia. They were the first Europeans to cross the Kunlun Mountains and the first to explore the region between Karakoram and Kunlun. After their joint exploration, Adolf Schlagintweit made a separate expedition of his own, crossing the present day disputed Aksai Chin region for the first time. Mistaken for a Chinese spy, he was executed in Kashgar.

## Life

The second of five brothers in Munich, Adolf, with his brother Hermann, published a scientific study of the Alps in 1846–1848. They established their reputation with the Untersuchungen über die physikalische Geographie der Alpen (1850), and were afterwards joined by their brother Robert; the three jointly published Neue Untersuchungen über die physikalische Geographie und Geologie der Alpen in 1854.
In 1854, acting on the recommendation of Alexander von Humboldt, the East India Company commissioned Hermann, Adolf, and Robert to make scientific investigations in their territory and particularly to study the Earth's magnetic field. For the next three years, they travelled through the Deccan, then up into the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Kunlun Mountains.
While Hermann and Robert returned from their travels in early 1857, Adolf went back for further exploration on his own. He followed a new, heretofore unknown road via the Chang Chenmo Valley, Lingzi Tang Plains and the Aksai Chin. He gave the name "Great Aksai Chin" to this region, and followed the Karakash River valley to Turkestan. Suspected of being a Chinese spy, and without benefit of a trial, he was beheaded in Kashgar by Wali Khan, the emir of Kashgar in August. The circumstances of his death were not known in Europe until 1859, when Chokan Valikhanov visited Kashgar disguised as a merchant and successfully returned to the Russian Empire with the scientist's head.
The return of his head provided a plot element in Rudyard Kipling's famous story "The Man Who Would Be King" (1888). In 2017 Lahore Museum Pakistan found 50 masks that the Schlagintweit brothers made during their Indian research visit in 1854–58. These ethnographic masks of various Indian communities shed light on Indian ethnic diversity.

## Standard author abbreviation

The standard author abbreviation A.Schlag. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Botanical collections

Botanical specimens collected by the Schlagintweit brothers are held at several herbaria around the world, including the Philadelphia Herbarium at the Academy of Natural Sciences (PH) and National Herbarium of Victoria at the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria.
In 1853, botanist Griseb. published Schlagintweitia, a genus of flowering plants from Europe, belonging to the family Asteraceae, with its name honouring Adolf Schlagintweit and his brothers Herman and Robert.
# Saint-Émilion station

Saint-Émilion is a railway station in Saint-Émilion, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Libourne - Le Buisson railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Saint-Émilion:
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Bordeaux - Libourne - Bergerac - Sarlat-la-Canéda
| Preceding station | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Following station |
| Libournetowards Bordeaux | | 33 | | Castillontowards Sarlat-la-Canéda |
# Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans station

Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans is a railway station in Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Bordeaux–Sète railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans:
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Bordeaux - Langon
| Preceding station | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Following station |
| Cadaujactowards Bordeaux | | 43.2U | | Beautirantowards Langon |
# Joseph Glover

Joseph Glover is an American mathematician and provost of the University of Florida. He was previously provost of the University of Florida from 2008 to 2023 and provost of the University of Arizona from July to August 2024.

## Education

Glover attended Cornell University for his bachelor's degree, where classes taught by Leonard Gross, Kiyosi Itô, and Frank Spitzer sparked his interest in probability theory. In 1977, he obtained a master's degree in mathematics from the University of California, San Diego, where he also completed his Ph.D. in 1978 under the supervision of Michael Sharpe.

## Career

Glover began his academic career at University of California, Berkeley, and went on to serve as an assistant professor at the University of Rochester from 1979 to 1982.

### University of Florida

In 1982, Glover joined the faculty at the University of Florida as an assistant professor of mathematics. In 1987 he was promoted to full professor, and served as department chair from 1993 to 1998. Glover then served as the associate dean for faculty affairs for the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. In 2001 he was named Associate Provost for Academic Affairs, and then was promoted to interim dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Science in 2006, and he served in this capacity for the 2007–08 academic year. In July 2008 Glover was appointed Provost of the University of Florida. He served as provost until July 2023, when he stepped down from the position to become senior advisor to the University of Florida's incoming president, Ben Sasse. On 6 September 2024, Glover returned to the University of Florida as provost.

### University of Arizona

In April 2024 it was announced that Glover would be the next provost of the University of Arizona, beginning 1 July 2024. On the day of the announcement, the Tucson Sentinel reported that over 100 University of Arizona faculty had signed a letter opposing Glover's appointment, and supporting instead the appointment of Marie Hardin, a professor at Penn State. Glover notified faculty, staff, and students that he would be resigning from the University of Arizona on August 13th via email.

### Research

Glover's main research areas are Markov processes (in the sense of right, Hunt, and Lévy processes), probabilistic potential theory, and harmonic analysis. He has co-authored papers with Ronald Getoor and Kai Lai Chung, among others.

## Selected publications

* Getoor, R. K.; Glover, J. (1984). "Riesz decompositions in Markov process theory". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 285 (1): 107–132. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1984-0748833-1.
* Glover, J.; Lazer, A. C.; McKenna, P. J. (1989). "Existence and stability of large scale nonlinear oscillations in suspension bridges". ZAMP. 40 (2): 172–200. doi:10.1007/BF00944997.
* Glover, Joseph; Mitro, Joanna (1990). "Symmetries and functions of Markov processes". The Annals of Probability. 18 (2): 655–668. doi:10.1214/aop/1176990851.
# Est-ce que tu m'aimes?

"Est-ce que tu m'aimes?" (pronounced, English: "Do You Love Me?") is a song by Congolese-French singer and rapper Maître Gims from the album Mon cœur avait raison.

## Music video

The music video was released on 4 May 2015. Filmed in Paris and New York, it shows people in various phases of their often difficult relationships. Some interior scenes were filmed at the Guimet Museum. The video has more than 500 million views on YouTube as of December 2024.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | 3× Platinum | 270,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | 5× Platinum | 250,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hazlewood, North Yorkshire

Hazlewood is a hamlet in the civil parish of Hazlewood with Storiths, in the English county of North Yorkshire.
Hazlewood lies to the east of the town of Skipton by 7.5 miles (12.1 km), and is located some two miles east of (across the River Wharfe from) Bolton Abbey.
# Rang-du-Fliers

Rang-du-Fliers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer.

## History

Rang-du-Fliers became a commune in 1870, having been previously only a hamlet of Verton.

## Notable people

* Micheline Ostermeyer, Olympic champion athlete and pianist, was born here.

## Twin towns

* Ditton, United Kingdom
# PayPay

PayPay Corporation (PayPay株式会社) is a Japanese company that develops electronic payment services owned by LY Corporation. It was established in 2018 as a joint venture between the SoftBank Group and Yahoo Japan through Z Holdings, their holding company. With 38 million users, PayPay is the largest Japanese mobile payment app. In October 2018, it began a QR code and bar code-based payment service, which was developed in collaboration with Paytm, an India-based payment service company.
From a smartphone app, users link their bank account and add money to their PayPay account. At the point of sale, the user makes a payment either by scanning a QR code, or by having the clerk scan a bar code on the smartphone.

## 2020 cybersecurity incident

PayPay's server fell victim to a hacking attack, originating in Brazil, on November 28, 2020. As per the operator of PayPay, a server containing personal and financial information of its entire userbase was compromised. The company acknowledged that configuration flaws led to unauthorized access to information. The service operator was later notified of the incident and preventive measures were taken.
# Shirokovsky

Shirokovsky (Russian: Широ́ковский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Gubakha Urban Okrug, Perm Krai, Russia. Population: 3,322 (2010 Census); 1,869 (2002 Census); 1,610 (1989 Soviet census).
# Rodolphe d'Erlanger

Baron Rodolphe d'Erlanger (7 June 1872 – 29 October 1932) was a French painter and musicologist, specializing in Tunisian music and more broadly North African as well as Arabic music.

## Life and artistic career

Rodolphe François Baron d'Erlanger was the fourth son of German-French private banker Baron Frédéric Émile d'Erlanger and his American wife Marguerite Mathilde Slidell (1842–1927), daughter of businessman and politician John Slidell. His eldest brother Raphael Slidell d'Erlanger (1865–1897) was a zoologist and professor at Heidelberg. The second brother was Baron Emile Beaumont d'Erlanger (1866–1939) who took over the bank's management. His third brother Baron Frédéric Alfred d'Erlanger (1868–1943) also became a banker, but acquired acclaim as a composer as well. (See: Erlanger family tree).
Baron Rodolphe d'Erlanger studied in Paris and London. He was married to the Italian countess Maria Elisabetta Barbiellini-Amidei. Their only son, Leo Frédéric Alfred Baron d'Erlanger (1898–1978), eventually became the head of the family-owned bank which however he sold to Philip Hill Higginson Ltd. and its chairing partner Kenneth Keith, later Baron Keith of Castleacre, in 1958. The bank then became Philip Hill Higginson Erlanger Ltd., until a further fusion with M Samuel, then named Hill, Samuel & Co.

## Contribution to the study of Arabic music and art

His palace at Sidi Bou Said, in northern Tunisia, which he named Ennejma Ezzahra (sometimes spelled Nejma Ezzohara), was built between 1909 and 1921. The building is now a museum and houses the Centre des musiques arabes et méditerranéennes.
In the early 1930s and under the patronage of King Fuad I of Egypt, he was one of the persons who prepared the first Congress of Arabic Music, that took place in 1932 in Cairo. Although he was too ill to attend and died soon after, he sent an ensemble from Tunisia to perform at the Congress in Cairo.
Apart from his collection of musical instruments, his studies on Arabic or North African music and sound recordings, he helped to revive the Tunisian musical genre known as ma'luf during the 1920s. His lasting contribution to the ethnomusicology of Arabic music, however, was the six-volume "La musique arabe", published in Paris in French and Arabic from 1930 onwards, and re-edited in 2001 with the support of the Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris.
# IC programming

IC programming is the process of transferring a software or firmware into an integrated circuit (IC), typically to enable the chip to perform specific tasks or functions. The process of IC programming usually requires an IC programmer, also known as a chip programmer, device programmer, or PROM writer, which is an electronic device used to load data into the non-volatile memory of programmable ICs.
IC programming can be performed either off-board, where the IC is removed from its PCB and programmed externally, or on-board, where the IC is programmed while still mounted on the device's circuit board. IC programming is essential in providing the ability to program a range of programmable ICs used in diverse applications, from consumer electronics to industrial systems.
The common types of programmable chips include:
* Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM)
* Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
* Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM)
* Flash memory
* Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)
* Microcontroller Units (MCU)
# Juansher Burchuladze

Juansher Burtchuladze (born 14 January 1978) is a Georgian politician who served as the Minister of Defence in the Second Garibashvili government from 22 February 2021 until February the 8th 2024.

## Biography

In 1998-1999, he was an intern at the Department of American Countries of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. In the early years of the decade, he was an economist at the National Bank of Georgia. From 2010-2015, he was a financial manager at the Embassy of Georgia in the US.
In addition to his native Georgian, he speaks fluent English, Turkish, Russian and Spanish.