OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palmersville Metro station

Palmersville is a Tyne and Wear Metro station, serving the village of Holystone and suburb of Forest Hall, North Tyneside in Tyne and Wear, England. The station was opened in 1986 on the alignment of the former Blyth and Tyne Railway.
A Network Rail freight line shares the alignment at this point. This line is part of the Northumberland Line passenger service, but there are no plans for this service to stop at Palmersville.

## History

The station is situated on the opposite side of the bridge with Great Lime Road to the short-lived former station, Benton Square. This was opened by the North Eastern Railway on 1 July 1909, closing on 20 September 1915, as part of an economy measure during the First World War.
On 11 August 1980, the first phase of the Tyne and Wear Metro was opened through the site of the station, using part of the trackbed of the former Blyth and Tyne Railway. As originally opened, there was no metro station between Benton and Shiremoor, this being the longest distance between stations on the network. Palmersville station was subsequently constructed in this gap and opened on 19 March 1986.
In 2011, Palmersville was the first station on the network to be fitted with new ticket machines and smartcard validators, as part of the Metro: All Change programme. A total of 225 new ticket machines were eventually installed, at 60 stations, between 2011 and 2013.
The station was used by 221,793 passengers in 2017–18, making it the third-least-used station in North Tyneside, after Hadrian Road (141,431) and Percy Main (203,204).

## Facilities

The station has two side platforms, on either side of the twin Metro tracks. The single National Rail track runs behind the northern (eastbound) platform. Access to the platforms is from a concourse on a bridge across the tracks, which itself has level access to Great Lime Road. Access between the concourse and platforms is by stairs and ramps.There is no dedicated car parking available at the station, but there is provision for cycle parking, with five cycle pods available for use.
The station is equipped with ticket machines, waiting shelter, seating, next train information displays, timetable posters, and an emergency help point on both platforms. Ticket machines are able to accept payment with credit and debit card (including contactless payment), notes and coins. The station is also fitted with smartcard validators, which feature at all stations across the network.

## Services

As of October 2024, the station is served by up to five trains per hour on weekdays and Saturday, and up to four trains per hour during the evening and on Sunday. In the eastbound direction, trains run to St James via Whitley Bay. In the westbound direction, trains run to South Shields via Monument.
Rolling stock used: Class 599 Metrocar
# Nice Guy (song)

"Nice Guy" is a song by American rapper Eminem and Canadian singer Jessie Reyez from the former's tenth studio album Kamikaze, released on August 31, 2018, via Shady Records. Produced by Fred Ball and Symbolyc One with additional production by Eminem, recording sessions took place at Effigy Studios in Detroit. Despite never being released as a single, the song has managed to chart in several countries.

## Critical reception

Aja Romano of Vox wrote: "'Nice Guy' and 'Good Guy' both trade on the popular conception of the "nice guy" as an embodiment of the kind of entitled misogyny that leads to the violence we see in "Normal". It's not exactly groundbreaking, and as always, it's so difficult to uncouple Em's critique of misogyny from actual misogyny that it might as well be one and the same". Craig Jenkins of Vulture.com wrote: "The methodical Jessie Reyez raps on "Nice Guy" nudge the marquee artist toward pointed story raps that revisit his old glory, when songs gripped with emotion and honesty, not just a barrage of internal rhymes. The melodic relationship raps on the back end of "Normal" pose the question of how much better this half of Eminem's decade could've gone had he poured himself into collaborations with guys like Drake and Future instead of writing their entire wing of rap off as heralds of some coming real hip-hop apocalypse".

## Personnel

* Marshall Mathers – vocals, additional producer, mixing, songwriter
* Jessie Reyez – vocals, songwriter
* Larry Griffin Jr. – producer, songwriter
* Fred Ball – producer, songwriter
* Luis Resto – additional keyboards, songwriter
* Mike Strange – recording, mixing
* Joe Strange – recording
* Tony Campana – recording

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 48 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 74 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 53 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 63 |
| France (SNEP) | 168 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 33 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 82 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 65 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 31 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Nice Guy" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Peril (disambiguation)

Peril is a concept in American law.
Peril may also refer to:
* Peril (band), an Australian electronic music group
* Peril (book), a 2021 non-fiction book by Bob Woodward and Robert Costa
* Peril (film), a 2000 film by David Giancola
* USS Peril (AM-272), an Admirable-class minesweeper
# Bellicose Peak

Bellicose Peak is a 7,640-foot (2,329 m) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

## Description

Bellicose Peak is located 28 miles (45 km) east of Anchorage in the western Chugach Mountains. It ranks as the third-highest peak within Chugach State Park. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains to Knik Arm via Peters Creek and the Eklutna River. Although modest in elevation, topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 4,640 feet (1,414 m) above Peters Creek in two miles (3.2 km) and 3,640 feet (1,110 m) above the Eklutna Glacier in less than one mile.

## History

The first ascent of the summit was made on August 20, 1963, by John Bousman and his brother, William, via the southwest ridge. They so named the peak because, in a personified sense, it appears belligerent due to the difficulty encountered while climbing it. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1964 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Bellicose Peak is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. This climate supports the Eklutna Glacier immediately east of the peak and smaller unnamed glaciers on the north slope.
# Low Profile

Low Profile was an American hip hop duo from Los Angeles. The group consisted of rapper William "W.C." Calhoun Jr. and record producer Alphonso "D.J. Aladdin" Henderson, who went on to pursue a career in visual arts. The duo made its debut with Rhyme $yndicate Records, on a compilation album produced by Ice-T and Afrika Islam, before becoming a duo on Priority Records.
The group was a short-lived but influential West Coast hip hop duo. Together, they released only one album, We're in This Together. They also appeared on the Rhyme Syndicate compilation Rhyme Syndicate Comin' Through. DJ Aladdin began working with Ice-T, and WC formed a group called WC and the Maad Circle which included a then-unknown rapper named Coolio.

## Discography

Studio album
* 1990 – We're in This Together (#66 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)
Singles
* 1987 – "Hip Hop I Crave"
* 1989 – "Pay Ya Dues" (#8 on the Hot Rap Songs)
* 1990 – "Funky Song" (#87 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)
# Stowięcino

Stowięcino (German: Stojentin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Główczyce, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Główczyce, 32 km (20 mi) east of Słupsk, and 78 km (48 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## History

The noble family of von Stojentin originates from the village which was mentioned in 1341 as the property of Bertold and Matzen van Stoyentin, in 1379 as property of Mertin and Barteke von Stoguntin and in 1402 as property of the olde Bartke van Stoyentyn. A church was first mentioned in 1519, it became Lutheran throughout the Protestant Reformation.
The estate was still in the possession of the Stojentin family in 1618 but was mentioned as property of Jürgen Ludwig von Wobeser's widow in 1732. The von Wobesers remained owners of the Stojentin estate until 1820, when it was handed over to Heinrich Jesco von Puttkamer. In 1853 it was bought by Ferdinand Scheunemann, whose family would own the manor until 1945.
In 1925, 16 inhabitants were Catholics, 6 Jewish. In 1933 the village had 500, in 1939 475 inhabitants.
Throughout the East Pomeranian Offensive the village was occupied by Soviet forces on 9 March 1945, it had not been evacuated before and many inhabitants and refugees from surrounding villages were killed. The last owner of the estate, Mrs. Scheunemann, was killed by Soviet soldiers on 27 March 1945.
After World War II the town again became part of Poland, under territorial changes demanded by the Soviet Union at the Potsdam Conference. Poles expelled from Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union started to settle in the area. The remaining German populace was expelled in a transport on 27 November 1946 heading to Torgau.

## Notable residents

* Andrzej Lepper (1954–2011), founder of the Polish political party Samoobrona (Self-defence).
# Mangaïzé attack

On October 30, 2014, militants from al-Mourabitoun attacked a refugee camp in Mangaïzé, Niger as part of a simultaneous three-pronged attack on Nigerien forces in Mangaïzé, Ouallam, and Bani-Bangou.

## Background

Jihadists launched a coordinated attack on three locations in Ouallam Department on October 30, 2014. While the attacks were not claimed by any particular group, Mauritanian journalist Lemine Ould Mohamed Salem stated that the attacks were likely carried out by al-Mourabitoun under the command of Mokhtar Belmokhtar. The attackers came from Mali. The attack on October 30 took place in three areas of Ouallam Department; the prison in Ouallam, the Malian refugee camp in Mangaïzé, and a military patrol in Bani-Bangou.

## Attack

At the time of the attack, 6,000 to 9,000 refugees were present in Mangaïzé. At 5 a.m., the attackers opened fire on the camp's security post. The refugees were not targeted directly, and many fled once the jihadists opened fire. Sixteen jihadists arrived on eight motorcycles, setting fire to the security post. After the brief battle, the jihadists paraded through the refugee camp and then dispersed. In Ouallam, a second group arrived at 6 a.m. and attacked the town's prison. The jihadists seized control of the building and freed 58 prisoners. The attackers retreated after Nigerien reinforcements were dispatched.

## Aftermath

The Nigerien Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of the Interior reported that five police officers, two gendarmes, and two National Guard servicemen were killed. Two gendarmes, a police officer, and a serviceman were wounded, and a gendarme, a police officer, and a security guard were missing. The nine soldiers killed were in Mangaïzé, and no deaths were recorded at Ouallam.
The Nigerien Minister of Justice stated two jihadists were killed and four were taken prisoner in the attacks, and a refugee woman was killed. The UNHCR stated that two civilians were also shot in the Mangaïzé attack.
# Nowsud District

Nowsud District (Persian: بخش نوسود) is in Paveh County, Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Nowsud.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 7,984 in 2,239 households. The following census in 2011 counted 7,662 people in 2,373 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 8,750 inhabitants in 2,892 households.

### Administrative divisions

Nowsud District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Sirvan Rural District | 2,874 | 2,855 | 3,118 |
| Nowdeshah (city) | 3,548 | 3,077 | 3,683 |
| Nowsud (city) | 1,562 | 1,730 | 1,949 |
| Total | 7,984 | 7,662 | 8,750 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Distant Drummer (album)

Distant Drummer is a studio album by American hip hop producer Omid. It was released by Beneath the Surface on February 19, 2002. It draws inspiration from the music of Sun Ra, as well as a science fiction book Hyperion. The tracks from the album appeared on Logic 12, a Logic Skateboard Media video, in 2002.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| UCD Advocate | B+ |
| UG Rap | 8.5/10 |
| Urban Smarts | favorable |
| XLR8R | favorable |
Writing for XLR8R, DJ Anna said: "While the songs don't always achieve the depth or scope of, dare I say, a DJ Shadow piece, they do exist as lovely and moving soundscapes, and Omid proves himself to be a technically awesome electronic composer."
The album reached number 3 on CMJ's "Hip-Hop" chart, as well as number 21 on KUCI's "Top 30" chart. Fritz the Cat of Vice included it on the "Top Nine" list in December 2003.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Omid Walizadeh, except "Ways of the World" by Omid Walizadeh, Nikko, and Xololanxinxo

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Omid Walizadeh – production, mixing
* Leila – cello (9)
* Nikko – vocals (11)
* DJ Drez – turntables (11)
* Damon Tedesco – mastering
* Kevin Ramos – photography
* Sid M. Dueñas – design
# Jacques Hodoul

Jacques Hodoul (1 September 1943 – 3 May 2021) was a Seychellois judge and former politician. After serving as Minister of Education and Culture, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1979 to 1982, Minister of National Development from 1982 to 1989, and Minister of Tourism and Transport from 1989 to 1991. He was the leader of the Seychelles Movement for Democracy, which he founded in 1991. Hodoul was appointed to the post of Justice of Appeal in March 2005, the highest court in Seychelles. Hodoul resigned from this position in 2011 after finishing his minimum five-year term. Hodoul died on 3 May 2021.

## Early life and career

Hodoul was born on September 1, 1943, in Mahe from a family of French landowners. Hodoul's ancestry could be traced back to "a famous pirate and slave trader of the nineteenth century".
During his early years, Hodoul briefly became a priest as well as a teacher with Canadian credentials. Around 1968, Hodoul taught at the Seychelles College and met with Francis MacGregor, who later become the President of the Court of Appeal. He then studied at The Inns of Court School of Law at Middle Temple London in 1970. He was called to the bar in 1973 and went into private practice as a lawyer in Seychelles.

## Political career

Hodoul began his involvement his politics since he joined the Seychelles People's United Party (SPUP) in 1976. Hodoul became the member of a constitutional commission around July 1976.
Following a brief rule by the pro-Western James Mancham, Hodoul's SPUP colleague and Mancham's prime minister France-Albert René took over the government in a coup d'état in 1977. Hodoul was appointed by Rene as education minister in that year. Hodoul designed several project that aimed to implement Marxist ideas into the general Seychelles population. These projects include the broadcast of lectures from the Seychelles Radio for use in classrooms and the establishment of the National Youth Service.
Hodoul was reshuffled to the post of foreign minister on 28 July 1979. As a Marxist hardliner, Hodoul implemented leftist foreign policies and aligned Seychelles with Warsaw Pact countries and North Korea. Several months after the 1981 Seychelles coup d'état attempt, in November 1982, Rene shifted into a more neutral diplomacy by replacing Hodoul with the more pragmatic Maxime Ferrari.
After ending his term as foreign minister, Hodoul served several different portfolios in the Seychellois cabinet, namely as the Minister of National Development from 1982 to 1989 and Minister of Tourism and Transport from 1989 to 1991. His resignation as Minister of Tourism and Transport coincided with the fall of the one-party system established by Rene in the Seychelles. He then established the Seychellois Movement for Democracy in late 1991. Hodoul participated in the constitutional election held a year later, which he lost, and continued working as an attorney. Hodoul returned to the Seychellois government as a judge in the Court of Appeal in March 2005 and resigned in August 2011.
Hodoul died on 3 May 2021 at his residence in the northern district of Bel Ombre. He is survived by his wife Mahrook and his son Jean-Jacques.
# PachiPara DL Hyper Sea Story In Karibu

PachiPara DL (DownLoad) Hyper Sea Story In Karibu (パチパラ DL（ダウンロード）ハイパー海INカリブ) is a downloadable game released on the Japanese PlayStation Store on July 2, 2008.

## Gameplay

PachiPara DL Hyper Sea Story In Karibu is a pachinko simulator based on Sanyo Bussan's PachiPara series. The game includes three game modes; Sea Mode, Adventure Mode and Pirates Mode.
A Game Space has been released for the game in the Japanese version of PlayStation Home on February 25, 2010.
# Ion Coman (general)

Ion Coman (born 25 March 1926) is a Romanian retired lieutenant general who served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff from 1974 to 1976 and Minister of National Defence from 1976 to 1980.
# Bavanaka Sandeep

Bavanaka Parameswar Sandeep (born 25 April 1992) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Hyderabad. Sandeep bats left-handed and bowls slow orthodox. He was the leading run-scorer for Hyderabad in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy, with 400 runs in four matches.
In July 2018, he was named in the squad for India Red for the 2018–19 Duleep Trophy. In November 2018, he scored his 3,000th run in first-class cricket, batting for Hyderabad against Kerala in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy.
# Oscar Scherer State Park

Oscar Scherer State Park is a Florida State Park located between Sarasota and Venice, near Osprey. The address is 1843 South Tamiami Trail. It receives more than 250,000 visitors a year. The park is home to habitat for various plants and animals including birds such as the Florida scrub jay and butterflies. It has areas for cycling, hiking, and paddle craft boating.

## History

The park's genesis was in 1955, when Elsa Scherer Burrows, owner of the 462-acre (1.87 km$^2$) South Creek Ranch, died. Her will left the ranch to the state to form a park. It was to be dedicated to the memory of her father, Oscar Scherer, who had, in 1872, developed a shoe leather dyeing process. A year later, the park opened to visitors.
Thirty years after that, realtor and environmentalist Jon Thaxton started work to protect neighboring Florida scrub jay habitat. In 1992 this resulted in 922 acres (3.73 km$^2$) being added from the adjacent Palmer Ranch that had been among the holdings of Bertha Honoré Palmer, in large part due to the Nature Conservancy, public support, and the use of Preservation 2000 funds, expanding the park's size to 1,384 acres (5.60 km$^2$).
In September 2008, in recognition of National Public Lands Day, Lee Wetherington, a local developer and long-time park supporter, donated an additional 16.6 acres (0.067 km$^2$) of land to the park, including the buffer property adjacent to the Willowbend subdivision (a Wetherington development), bringing the total park size to 1,400 acres (5.7 km$^2$).
Scherer Thaxton Preserve is adjacent.

## Biology
### Flora

The habitats that are part of the park are pine flatwoods, scrubby flatwoods and the hardwood hammock surrounding South Creek. A variety of other plants exist within the park, like blueberry, persimmon, wild grape, cabbage palm, coontie, wax myrtle, prickly pear cacti, blackroot, beautyberry, mangrove trees and giant leather ferns (Acrostichum danaeifolium).

### Fauna

Land and aquatic inhabitants include bobcats, rabbits, foxes, North American river otters, American alligators, eastern indigo snakes (Drymarchon couperi), gopher tortoises and gopher frogs.
The park is one of the few places in the state where there are enough scrubby flatwoods for the Florida scrub jay to maintain a healthy population. Other birds that can be seen in the park are bald eagles, ospreys, warblers, woodpeckers, egrets, and the great blue and little blue heron.
The 3-acre (12,000 m$^2$) freshwater Lake Osprey has bream, bluegill, largemouth bass and channel catfish, among others. South Creek is brackish, so it can contain saltwater fish.
Various butterflies can be seen in the park including the zebra swallowtail whose caterpillars feed on pawpaw (Asimina).

## Recreational activities

The park beaches, bicycling, boating, canoeing, fishing, hiking, kayaking, picnicking, snorkeling, swimming and wildlife viewing. It also has an interpretive exhibit and visitor center. The Legacy Trail, which runs on a former railroad route, also runs through and connects with the park.
# Gerasimos Vlachos

Gerasimos Vlachos (1607–1685) was a Greek scholar of the Renaissance.
Vlachos was born in Heraklion, Crete in 1607, but he migrated to Venice early on and was a student and associate of fellow Greek scholar Theophilos Corydalleus. He specialised in Ancient Greek philosophy and among his writings was The Definitive Harmony of Things According to Greek Thinkers (Venice 1661). He died in 1685.
Among his known works is The Definitive Harmony of Things According to Greek Thinkers.
# Edmund Dumas

Edmund Dumas (February 15, 1810 – October 22, 1882) was an American Primitive Baptist minister, politician, and musician today remembered for his association with the Sacred Harp movement.
Dumas was the son of Benjamin F. Dumas and Martha Ussery, and through his father was the descendant of Huguenot refugees who had first settled in Jamestown, Virginia in 1700. He was born in a part of Richmond County, North Carolina that is today located in Montgomery County, but at the age of four moved with his family to Georgia, where they settled in Putnam County. In 1821 they moved again, this time to Monroe County, Georgia. Dumas married Isabel Martha Gibson in 1830; the couple were the parents of thirteen children.
A circuit rider, Dumas spent over forty years as a Primitive Baptist minister, founding the Union Primitive Baptist Church in Goggins, Georgia in 1837. He was prominent in the community, being active as a local judge in Montgomery County and serving in the Georgia House of Representatives. A Mason, he also ran a singing school in addition to his other musical activities. Dumas died in Monroe County and is buried in the cemetery of the church which he helped found.
Early in his career Dumas composed a comic song entitled "The Botanic Doctor", about the dangers of using calomel; this was published in The Organ on February 14, 1855. In 1869 he served as a member of the revision committee of The Sacred Harp. He composed a number of shape-note tunes, naming some for friends and fellow musicians. These include "White", named for Benjamin Franklin White; "Reese", named for either Henry Smith or John Palmer Reese; "Edmonds", named for Jeremiah Troup Edmonds, and "Mullins", named for the Reverend John Mullins. Other tunes by his hand include "The Gospel Pool", "The Dying Minister", "To Die No More", "Vain World Adieu", "Heavenly Port", and "The Marcellas", as well as an arrangement of "Weeping Savior". "White" is often known by the variant titles "Long Time Travelling" or "I'm a Long Time Travelling Here Below", and has been recorded numerous times under these names. Noted interpreters have included Frank Proffitt, Peter Bellamy, and The Wailin' Jennys, whose version appeared on their 2015 album Firecracker.