OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amin al-Hafez (Lebanon)

Amin al-Hafez (Arabic: أمين الحافظ; 28 January 1926–13 July 2009) was the prime minister of Lebanon from 25 April 1973 to 21 June 1973. He was also a long-running Member of Parliament for Tripoli in the Lebanese Parliament until 1996.

## Biography

Amin al-Hafez was born in 1926. He served a turbulent two-month term as Prime Minister of Lebanon after appointment by then Lebanese President Suleiman Franjieh and opposition of the Sunni leaders who refused to recognize his appointment. He resigned after just 2 months of serving, but continued representing his constituency of Tripoli in the Parliament.
He was married to Leila Osseiran who was a novelist. They married in 1948 and had a son, Ramzi, who is a journalist. Amin al-Hafez died aged 83 after a long-running battle with an undisclosed chronic illness on 13 July 2009.
# A Duo Occasion

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Blogcritics | |
| All About Jazz | |
A Duo Occasion is live performance video with Harry Connick Jr. on piano and Branford Marsalis on saxophone(s), released on DVD in November 2005. It was recorded at the Library and Archives Canada as part of the 25th anniversary of the Ottawa Jazz Festival on June 24, 2005.
The performance contains music from the album Occasion : Connick on Piano, Volume 2, except "Chattanooga Choo Choo" and "Light the Way".
# Beyt-e Vavi

Beyt-e Vavi (Persian: بيت واوي) is a village in, and the capital of, Esmailiyeh-ye Jonubi Rural District of Esmailiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 728 in 145 households, when it was in Esmailiyeh Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,217 people in 251 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,548 people in 361 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Esmailiyeh District and renamed Esmailiyeh-ye Shomali Rural District. Beyt-e Vavi was transferred to Esmailiyeh-ye Jonubi Rural District created in the new district. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Maurice Lazarus

Maurice "Mogie" Lazarus (June 27, 1915 – May 4, 2004) was an American retailing executive who served as president of Filene's and founded Harvard Pilgrim Health Care.

## Biography

Lazarus was born to a Jewish family on June 27, 1915 in Columbus, Ohio, the son of Meta (née Marx) and Fred Lazarus Jr. and great-grandson of Simon Lazarus, the founder of F&R Lazarus & Company. His father co-founded Federated Department Stores in 1929 which entailed merging F&R Lazarus & Company (including its Cincinnati division, then known as Shillito's), Abraham & Straus, and William Filene's Sons of Boston, under a single holding company (Bloomingdale Brothers of New York joined in 1930). As a youth, he worked at the local Lazarus store. In 1937, he graduated from Harvard University. From 1945 until 1958, he worked at Foley’s Department Store (acquired by Federated in 1947) in Houston reaching to executive vice president. In 1958, he was named president of Filene's where he served until 1964, chairman until 1965, and chairman of its finance committee until 1982. In 1989, he was founder of the Harvard Community Health Plan (now Harvard Pilgrim Health Care).
Lazarus served on the Harvard University board of overseers and was the director of the alumni association. He served on the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare's Advisory Committee on National Health Insurance and on the advisory board of the Commission on the Status of Women during administration of President Lyndon Baines Johnson.

## Personal life

Lazarus was married twice. In 1942, he married Nancy Stix; she died in 1985. His second wife was Nell Eurich (previously married to educator Alvin C. Eurich). He has two daughters: Carol Lazarus and Jill Lazarus with his first wife; and two stepchildren from his second wife, Donald Eurich and Juliet Eurich McDonough. Lazarus died of lung cancer at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
# Arbuthnot Museum

Arbuthnot Museum is a museum and former library in Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. A Category C listed structure, it stands on St Peter Street at its junction with Queen Street. American industrialist Andrew Carnegie donated funds towards its construction. It is one of the earliest of Carnegie's libraries in the world.

## History

Local merchant Adam Arbuthnot left a collection of his personal items to the town upon his death in 1850. The possessions were stored in several homes in the town until the library and museum building was completed.
The building was designed by Aberdeen architect Duncan McMillan in the English Renaissance style and built between 1891 and 1893. It is two storeys, constructed in coursed and squared pink Peterhead granite. A square clock tower rises 73 feet (22 m) from its southeastern corner, displaying four pedimented clock faces and capped by a dome and cupola.
In 1889, three Peterhead men wrote to Andrew Carnegie, asking for his help in building a new free public library for the town. He responded: "If Peterhead adopted the Free Library Act and raised a fund for a library building, I would give the last thousand pounds required for a suitable structure." On 8 August 1891, Carnegie's wife, Louise, laid the building's foundation stone. The library and museum opened on 12 October 1893.
As of November 2024, the building is temporarily closed while its former library is moved to Arbuthnot House, located a short distance to the southeast, on Broad Street. Arbuthnot Museum is also being restored and refurbished.
# Lichnerowicz formula

The Lichnerowicz formula (also known as the Lichnerowicz–Weitzenböck formula) is a fundamental equation in the analysis of spinors on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. In dimension 4, it forms a piece of Seiberg–Witten theory and other aspects of gauge theory. It is named after noted mathematicians André Lichnerowicz who proved it in 1963, and Roland Weitzenböck. The formula gives a relationship between the Dirac operator and the Laplace–Beltrami operator acting on spinors, in which the scalar curvature appears in a natural way. The result is significant because it provides an interface between results from the study of elliptic partial differential equations, results concerning the scalar curvature, and results on spinors and spin structures.
Given a spin structure on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold M and a spinor bundle S, the Lichnerowicz formula states that on a section ψ of S,
    $D^{2}\psi =\nabla ^{*}\nabla \psi +{\frac {1}{4}}\operatorname {Sc} \psi$
where Sc denotes the scalar curvature and $\nabla ^{*}\nabla$ is the connection Laplacian. More generally, given a complex spin structure on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold M, a spinor bundle W$^±$ with section $\phi$, and a connection A on its determinant line bundle L, the Lichnerowicz formula is
    $D_{A}^{*}D_{A}\phi =\nabla _{A}^{*}\nabla _{A}\phi +{\frac {1}{4}}R\phi +{\frac {1}{2}}\langle F_{A}^{+},\phi \rangle .$
Here, $D_{A}$ is the Dirac operator $D_{A}:\Gamma (W^{+})\to \Gamma (W^{-}),$ and $\nabla _{A}$ is the covariant derivative associated with the connection A, $\nabla _{A}:\Gamma (W^{+})\to \Gamma (W^{+}\otimes T_{M}^{*})$. $R$ is the usual scalar curvature (a contraction of the Ricci tensor) and $F_{A}^{+}$ is the self-dual part of the curvature of A. The asterisks denote the adjoint of the quantity and the brackets $\langle ,\rangle$ denote the Clifford action.
# Kristoffer Haugen

Kristoffer Haugen (born 21 February 1994) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Eliteserien club Molde.

## Early life

Haugen hails from Verdalen. He started his career in Voll IL, but joined the youth ranks of Viking in 2007. It was a successful youth team, which won the national boys-16 football cup in 2009.

## Club career
### Viking

Haugen made his senior team debut in the 2012 La Manga Cup against FK Ekranas in February 2012, scoring his first first-team goal in the first round of the 2013 Norwegian Football Cup. He made his league debut when he started, and played 90 minutes, in the two last fixtures of the 2013 Tippeligaen.

### Molde

On 10 January 2018, Haugen signed a three-year contract with Molde FK. He made his debut for the club in the 5–0 home win against Sandefjord on 11 March 2018.
On 15 June 2020, Haugen signed a new contract with Molde, until the end of the 2022 season.

## International career

Haugen played a total of 25 games for Norway at international youth level.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 March 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Viking | 2012 | Tippeligaen | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Viking | 2013 | Tippeligaen | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Viking | 2014 | Tippeligaen | 22 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Viking | 2015 | Tippeligaen | 30 | 1 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 36 | 2 |
| Viking | 2016 | Tippeligaen | 26 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Viking | 2017 | Eliteserien | 27 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 3 |
| Viking | Total | Total | 107 | 5 | 19 | 2 | — | — | 126 | 7 |
| Molde | 2018 | Eliteserien | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 34 | 2 |
| Molde | 2019 | Eliteserien | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Molde | 2020 | Eliteserien | 15 | 1 | — | — | 8 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Molde | 2021 | Eliteserien | 25 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 32 | 6 |
| Molde | 2022 | Eliteserien | 19 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 30 | 5 |
| Molde | 2023 | Eliteserien | 19 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 36 | 6 |
| Molde | 2024 | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Molde | Total | Total | 124 | 16 | 11 | 2 | 51 | 2 | 186 | 20 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 231 | 21 | 30 | 4 | 51 | 2 | 312 | 27 |
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Five appearances in UEFA Champions League, and three appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Four appearances in UEFA Europa League, and two appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Six appearances in UEFA Champions League, and six appearances in UEFA Europa League

## Honours

Molde
* Eliteserien: 2019, 2022
* Norwegian Cup: 2021–22, 2023
# Poe

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#REDIRECT Edgar Allan Poe
# A Voz do Carnaval

A Voz do Carnaval (in English, literally The Carnival Voice) is a 1933 Brazilian short film documentary, directed by Adhemar Gonzaga and released by production company Cinédia. With no copies preserved, it is considered a lost film.

## Production

This semidocumentary was inspired by a story of Joracy Camargo and released on the eve of Rio Carnival. Using the Movietone sound system, it was the first Brazilian film to record optical sound directly from Rio streets. The documentary sequences filmed in the streets were interspersed with scenes filmed in the studio, showing comedian Palitos, in the role of King Momo. A sequence filmed in the studio of Radio Mayrink Veiga showed singer Carmen Miranda in her second film appearance, singing "E Bateu-se a Chapa", "Moleque Indigesto" and "Good-Bye".
A Voz do Carnaval was sponsored by the newspaper A Noite, and displayed simultaneously at Cine Odeon in Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte on March 6, 1933. And in theaters Companhia Cine Brasil in Juiz de Fora through the Companhia Central Diversões. In Petrópolis in the Teatro Pedro II. A note published in the edition of the magazine Cinearte on June 15, 1933 said that the film was being displayed also in Porto Alegre.

## Cast

* Carmen Miranda
* Regina Mauro
* Belmira de Almeida
* Sônia Veiga
* Sarah Nobre
* Lu Marival
* Irmãos Tapajós
* Margarida Max
* Lamartine Babo
* Almirante
* Jararaca & Ratinho
* Jonjoca
* Castro Barbosa
* Orquestra da Guarda Velha
* Henrique Chaves
* Ferreira Maia
* Paulo Gonçalves
* Elza Moreno
* Paulina Mubarak
* Armando Louzada
* Edmundo Maia
# Susie Baumer

Susie Baumer (born 31 March 1966) is a retired Australian freestyle swimmer. She competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Miss Grand Mongolia

Miss Grand Mongolia (Mongolian: Мисс Гранд Монголиа) is a national beauty pageant title awarded to Mongolia representatives competing at the Miss Grand International contest. It was first awarded in 2013 to one of the Miss Mongolia 2013 finalists from Ulaanbaatar, Delgermaa Enkhtsogt, who then competed at the inaugural edition of Miss Grand International in Thailand, but was unplaced. By different directors, the following representatives were also assigned; no stand-alone pageant was held individually for Miss Grand.
Since the establishment of Miss Grand International, Mongolia participated six times but all of its representatives were unplaced.

## History

Mongolia debuted at Miss Grand International in 2013 after Delgermaa Enkhtsogt, a 20-year-old Ulaanbaatar-based business analyst who was also a finalist of Miss Mongolia 2013, was assigned by the Miss Mongolia Association to compete in the first edition of the said international tournament in Thailand in late November that year, but she received a non-placement. The license for Miss Grand Mongolia belonged to Miss Mongolia until 2015.
The license was granted by other organizers, including the Miss Mongolia Tourism Association, Miss World Mongolia, and Anton Sergeevi Model Agency, in 2017, 2018, and 2022, respectively.
Since the first competition in 2013, all Mongolian representatives for Miss Grand International were appointed; some of them were runners-up or finalists at other national pageants such as Miss Mongolia and Miss World Mongolia.

## International competition

The following is a list of Mongolian representatives at the Miss Grand International contest.
| Year | Representative | Representative | Original national title | Competition Performance | Competition Performance | National director |
| Year | Romanized name | Mongolian name | Original national title | Placement | Other award(s) | National director |
| 2013 | Delgermaa Enkhtsogt | Энхцогт Дэлгэрмаа | Miss Mongolia 2013 finalist | Unplaced | — | Sumiya Dashtseren |
| 2014 | Battogtokh Buyantogtokh | Баттогтох Буянтогтох | 2nd runner-up Miss Mongolia 2013 | Unplaced | — | Sumiya Dashtseren |
| 2015 | Munkhsoyolyn Khaliunaa | Мөнхсоёлын Халиунаа | 1st runner-up Miss Mongolia 2014 | Unplaced | — | Sumiya Dashtseren |
| 2017 | Anujin Sugirjav | Анужин Сугаржавын | — | Unplaced | — | Gantogoo Nicole |
| 2018 | Burte-Ujin Anu | Ану Бөртэ-Үжин | 1st runner-up Miss World Mongolia 2018 | Unplaced | — | Sumiya Dashtseren |
| 2022 | Elena Egorova | Елена Егорова | Miss Republic of Sakha 2020 | Unplaced | — | Anton Sergeevi |
| No representatives since 2023 |||||||
# Confédération générale de l'agriculture

The General Confederation of Agriculture (CGA) was a short lived national association of syndicats agricoles to replace the Vichy regime's Corporation Paysanne after the Liberation of France.

## History

The CGA originated from the Confédération nationale paysanne (CNP), a socialist-leaning underground union comprising mainly SFIO (socialist) and radical activists. In 1944, the CNP began publishing a newspaper, La Résistance Paysanne. Key socialist figure François Tanguy-Prigent became minister of agriculture in the Provisional Government of the French Republic on 4 September 1944.
The CGA was officially established in March 1945 to unite agricultural sectors, including unions, mutual aid organizations, and cooperatives. Initially, the CGA prospered due to resources obtained from the dissolution of the Corporation Paysanne.
In March 1946, the Fédération nationale des syndicats d'exploitants agricoles (National Federation of Farmers' Unions or FNSEA) was created as a CGA branch, but it soon dominated the confederation. Political tensions between the PCF and SFIO weakened the CGA, which became dormant in 1953.
Henri Canonge, the CGA's sole director, humorously described the organization's mission as: "Article 1: Dissolve the Corporation Paysanne. Article 2: Reinstate it."

## Function

The CGA aimed to unify agricultural organizations, akin to how the CGT unified labor unions. It advocated for agricultural modernization and farmer protection within a directed economy framework.
The CGA comprised:
* A syndicalist group with:
** Federations for farmers (future FNSEA), agricultural workers, technicians, and rural artisans
** Youth organizations (later the Centre national des jeunes agriculteurs)
* A cooperative group with:
** Federations for cooperation, mutual aid, and agricultural credit
The organization struggled with internal conflicts between socialist and communist factions. The FNSEA, often led by former members of the Corporation Paysanne, eventually overshadowed the CGA.

## Decline

The CGA's six-year struggle ended with the FNSEA absorbing its representative union functions, while cooperative and mutual aid federations returned to their independent operations.
Though short-lived, the CGA influenced agricultural policy and union structures in post-war France. Its decline marked the rise of the FNSEA as France's dominant farmers' union.
# Battle of Coolela

The Battle of Coolela (Batalha de Coolela in Portuguese) was a confrontation fought on November 7, 1895 between Portuguese forces commanded by Colonel Eduardo Galhardo and forces of the Gaza Empire commanded by Emperor Gungunhana. The clash took place in the context of the Portuguese Campaigns of Pacification and Occupation in Mozambique, a struggle aimed at resisting Portuguese occupation, and took place in the vicinity of the Coolela swamp, in the district of Manjacaze, province of Gaza.

## Context

As a response to the violence caused by the attacks on Lourenço Marques and the refusal to submit to Portuguese authorities, the Portuguese administration demanded the delivery an annual payment of 10,000 pounds in gold and authorization for the collection of taxes and other commercial and military from the kings Matibejane and Maazul. Gungunhana probably did not want a confrontation with the Portuguese, but the war-faction led by Maguiguana won out, therefore he gathered all his mangas of warriors under the command of Maguiguana.
While many tribal chiefs refused to send their men to reinforce the Portuguese, Maguiguana managed to assemble around 10,000 men or eight regiments, equipped with around 2,000 rifles. Of the eight regiments however, five were made up of Ndau or Tonga little inclined to fight for Gungunhana. There was deep dissent within the entourage of the emperor and this along with severe food shortages undermined the armys morale. The Nguni or Vatua were not experienced in guerilla warfare and they could not afford to withdraw from their lands.

## Battle

The Portuguese were led by Joaquim Augusto Mouzinho de Albuquerque, and sent forces to Inhambane and invaded Gaza from two directions while an armed flotilla entered the Limpopo.
On the morning of November 7, 1895, the two forces met in the Coolela valley. The Portuguese employed the novel machine-gun against the army of Gaza. The battle was short but with enormous consequences for Gungunhana, who was defeated. By the time the two forces met, the Gaza warriors were demoralized and all but beaten. Gungunhana fled from the Battle to Chaimite, old capital of the Gaza Empire and resting place of Soshangane. With the native resistance broken, on the 11th of November the Portuguese set fire to Manjacaze, the sacred place of the Vatua.
As a result of this victory, many tribal chieftains residing between the Save, Chengane and Limpopo rivers hastened to pay homage to the Portuguese, accepting the consequent impositions.
Demoralized by defeat, Gungunhana withdrew to Chaimite.
Mouzinho de Albuquerque distinguished himself at the action of Coolela. Following his appointment as military governor of the Gaza district, Albuquerque captured Gungunhana with a small force. His bold deeds made Albuquerque a hero in Portugal and a celebrity in several other European countries and mong the honours showered upon hum were the 1896 double appointment as governor-general and royal commissioner of Mozambique.
# Dee Libbey

Anastasia Delores Rohde Libbey (1 November 1919 – 4 July 1988) was a versatile American composer who studied with Nadia Boulanger and wrote classical music as well as popular hit songs like "Mango". She published her music under the name Dee Libbey and the pseudonym Q'Adrianne Rohde.
Libbey was born in Deland, Florida, to Anastasia Delores Shumate and Clifford Kahrwald Rohde. She won awards for playing xylophone in high school, then studied music at Stetson University; the American Conservatory in Fontainebleau, France, and Chicago; and privately with several teachers. She sang tenor in at least one church choir. Her teachers included Nadia Boulanger, Dr. William Duckwitz, the xylophonist John Heney, and Leo Sowerby. She married Edwin B. Libbey and they had one son.
Libbey belonged to the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), and won an ASCAP award in 1961. "Mango" and some of her other songs were recorded by Petula Clark, Rosemary Clooney, Nat King Cole, Marion Ryan, and Ringo Shiina.
As Q'Adrianne Rohde, Libbey copyrighted a drawing in 1973 called The Unity Eagle. Her works were recorded by Columbia Records and published by G. Schirmer Inc. and Lawson Gould Music Publishers. Her compositions include:

## Ballet

* Bee Learns to Dance (piano and cello)
* Set Free

## Band

* Percussive Positive

## Chamber

* Essence (piano)
* Moving Tides (harp)
* Orange Moon (flute and piano)

## Operetta

* Gretchen's Dream (for children)

## Orchestra

* Impressions of Leaking Faucet (tone poem)
* Introspect (symphony in one movement)
* Lost Forest (tone poem)

## Play

* Cry Out, Tragic Ode

## Vocal

* "Chinchilla"
* Cry Out (chorus)
* "Give Honor to God"
* "Mangos" (lyrics by Sid Wayne)
* "Silver Bird" (with Charles Tobias)
* Tolling Bells (chorus)
* Wee Little Boy (women's chorus)
* "Wild Horses Run Free"
# BFF: Best Friends Forever

BFF: Best Friends Forever is a 2009 Filipino comedy film released by Star Cinema. It stars Sharon Cuneta, Ai-Ai delas Alas and John Estrada. The film was released domestically on May 13, 2009.

## Plot

Honey, a housewife, suspects her husband Tim of being unfaithful. To improve her appearance, she joins a gym and meets Frances, who has a boyfriend named TJ—Tim's alter ego. Tim, while with Frances, discovers she is pregnant with his baby. He cries, but Frances mistakes his tears for joy.
Honey and Frances are having a good time at a restaurant when Frances passes out and her phone rings. Honey answers the call, and Tim, thinking he is speaking to Frances, confesses he is married with three children. Enraged, Honey plots revenge on Frances and tries to keep Tim away from her. Eventually, they discover Tim is to blame for the situation. Honey and Frances reconcile and become best friends again. Honey forgives Tim, who is elated but then tragically gets hit by a car and dies. Frances and Honey continue their close friendship.

## Cast

* Sharon Cuneta as Honey
* Ai-Ai delas Alas as Frances
* John Estrada as Tim/TJ
* Empress Schuck as Nina
* Miles Ocampo as Katkat
* AJ Perez as Miguel
* Enchong Dee as Paco
* DJ Durano as Eric
* Gina Pareño as Lola
* Chokoleit as Bona
* Joy Viado as Daisy
* Nash Aguas as Paupau
* Kiray Celis, Helga Krapf and Krista Valle as Mean Girls
* Carl Camo as Junjun
* Carlos Morales as Chito
* Dang Cruz as Edna
* Gabby Concepcion as the new guy prospect (uncredited)

## Reception
### Box office

The film was a box office success. The film grossed P43.6 million on its opening weekend. The film had grossed P102.5 million on its entire theatrical run.