OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parun

Parun (Pashto/Dari: پارون, romanized: Pārūn, Dari pronunciation:, Pashto pronunciation:), also called Prasûn and Prasungul, is a small town and administrative center of Nuristan Province and its Parun District in Afghanistan.
The city of Parun has a population of 1,647. It has 1 district and a total land area of 350 hectares. The total number of dwellings in Parun is 183.
On 15 August 2021, Parun was seized by Taliban fighters, becoming the thirty-second provincial capital to be captured by the Taliban as part of the wider 2021 Taliban offensive.

## Land use

Parun is a village in northeastern Afghanistan with only 350 hectares and 183 dwellings. It is predominantly forest land (54%) followed by agriculture (33%). Built-up land only accounts for 7% of total land use. But unlike many other cities, Parun does not have any barren land and only 4 hectares of vacant plots.

## Geography

Parun has 6 villages: Ishtewi, Pronz, Dewa, Kushteki, Tsutsum and Pashki. They are located over a distance of 20 km from north to south along the Parun River. Ishtewi, the upper village, lies at an altitude of 2,850 m above sea level, while Pashki, the lowest village, lies at 2,500 m above sea level.

### Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification, Parun has a subarctic climate (Dsc). The average temperature for the year in Parun is 1.2 °C (34.2 °F). The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of 11.7 °C (53.1 °F), while the coldest month on average is January, with an average temperature of −11.1 °C (12.0 °F).
Climate data for Parun :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.1 (12.0) | −9.5 (14.9) | −4.8 (23.4) | 0.7 (33.3) | 4.5 (40.1) | 9.6 (49.3) | 11.7 (53.1) | 11.3 (52.3) | 7.9 (46.2) | 3.1 (37.6) | −2.3 (27.9) | −7 (19) | 1.2 (34.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 83.0 (3.27) | 113.8 (4.48) | 154.0 (6.06) | 147.0 (5.79) | 103.3 (4.07) | 33.5 (1.32) | 44.5 (1.75) | 44.3 (1.74) | 20.7 (0.81) | 35.7 (1.41) | 55.1 (2.17) | 82.2 (3.24) | 917.1 (36.11) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 57.1 | 60.9 | 60.1 | 60.0 | 56.0 | 46.0 | 48.4 | 50.3 | 48.1 | 47.5 | 46.8 | 51.9 | 52.8 |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Plans for a city

According to news published in 2007, the governor of Nuristan Province was planning to establish a city of about 20,000 people in Parun. This would make it "the first city in Nuristan". The report indicated that some construction had begun.

## Languages

Wasi-wari is natively spoken in Parun, while Kamkata-vari, Pashto and Dari are also understood. The Gurjars of Parun also speak their native language, known as Gujari.
# Stewart's Dam

Stewart's Dam, in Hadley, New York, on the Sacandaga River, holds back the Stewart Bridge Reservoir, one of the largest reservoirs in America to be contained by an earthen dam. Further upstream is the Conklingville Dam which creates the Great Sacandaga Lake.
* This article about a building or structure in New York is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a dam or floodgate in the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
43°17′55″N 73°53′14″W﻿ / ﻿43.2985°N 73.8873°W﻿ / 43.2985; -73.8873
# Maestro Lattantio and His Apprentice Dionigi

Maestro Lattantio and His Apprentice Dionigi is an Italian literary fairy tale written by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in The Facetious Nights of Straparola.
This tale plays off a long tradition of conflict between apprentices and their masters; a common oral folktale is such a conflict, where the master is instructing in either magic or theft. One such oral variant is The Thief and His Master.

## Synopsis

In Sicily, in the town of Messina, Maestro Lattantio had learned to be both a magician and a tailor. He took an apprentice, Dionigi, to teach to be a tailor, but Dionigi spied on him and lost all interest in being a tailor because of his desire to learn magic. Lattantio sent him away, but his father sent him back, where Lattantio often punished him for his laziness, but Dionigi bore it because he could watch Lattantio secretly and learn his magic. One day, his father found him doing housework rather than learning to be a tailor, and brought him home, grieved that after his money was spent, his son had not learned a trade.
Dionigi turned himself into a horse, and had his father display him for sale. Lattantio saw it and realized that it was Dionigi. He changed himself into a merchant and bought the horse. The father would not sell the bridle, but Lattantio increased his price until the father agreed. Lattantio then took the horse home and mistreated it. His two daughters pitied the horse and were kind to it. One day, they took it down to the stream to drink, where it dashed into the water and became a little fish. Lattantio, finding the horse gone, got his daughters to tell him what had happened, and turned himself into a tunny to chase Dionigi. Dionigi swam near the shore, and jumped into a basket carried by a handmaiden of the king's daughter, turning himself into a ruby ring. Violante, the king's daughter, found the ring and put it on. At night, when she went to bed, he changed into his own form, prevented her from screaming, and explained his plight; she promised to help him as long as he respected her honor. She kept him as a ring by day, and at night would talk with him in human form.
The king fell ill. Lattantio came and cured him, asking the princess's ring as his reward. The king summoned Violante, with orders to bring all her jewels, but Violante left behind the ring. Lattantio realized it was missing and said she could find it. She returned to her room and wept over the ring. Dionigi told her that the man was his enemy, and that she should bring the ring and when giving it, throw it against the wall as if in a temper. When she was finally compelled to bring the ring, she did as he had asked, and the ring became a pomegranate that, when it hit the floor, scattered seeds. Lattantio became a rooster and ate the seeds to put an end to Dionigi, but one seed hid out of his reach, and when it had a chance, turned to a fox and bit off the rooster's head. Dionigi told the king the story and with his consent married Violante.
# India men's national under-19 volleyball team

The India men's national under-19 volleyball team represents India in men's under-19 volleyball Events, it is controlled and managed by the Volleyball Federation of India (VFI) that is a member of Asian volleyball body Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC) and the international volleyball body government the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB).

## Tournament record

World Championship :
| Year | Host | Position |
| 2003 | Thailand | 2nd |
| 2005 | Algeria | 9th |
| 2007 | Mexico | 8th |
| 2009 | Italy | 7th |
| 2021 | Iran | 10th |
| 2023 | Argentina | 17th |
Asian Championship :
| Year | Host | Position |
| 2001 | Iran | 7th |
| 2003 | India | 1st |
| 2005 | Iran | 3rd |
| 2007 | Malaysia | 2nd |
| 2008 | Sri Lanka | 3rd |
| 2010 | Iran | 4th |
| 2012 | Iran | 7th |
| 2014 | Sri Lanka | 7th |
| 2018 | Iran | 7th |
| 2022 | Iran | 3rd |
| 2024 | Bahrain | 9th |
# Mack Haygood Public Library

The Mack Haygood Public Library was a segregated Black library in Lawrenceville, Georgia, that operated from 1958 to 1967.

## Organization

The Parent Teacher Association of the segregated Hooper-Renwick School opened the Mack Haygood Public Library on May 30, 1958 in Lawrenceville, Georgia. It was a segregated library for the Black residents of Gwinnett, Forsyth, and Dawson counties, who were not allowed into the Lake Lanier Regional Library system's white-only libraries The majority of library users were from Gwinnett County, which had a population of 9.4% non-white in 1950, with very few potential users from Forsyth County (0.5% non-white population) or Dawson County (0% non-white population).
The origin of the name of the library is unclear, but there were two Black men (father and son) named Mack C Haygood living in Lawrenceville, Georgia, at this time.
Mrs. Fannie Lou Summerour Paxton (1931-2021) served as Librarian. She was the niece of Mack Haygood,Jr. (1909-1994), the daughter of his sister Nellie Haygood Summerour.

## Closure

The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 greatly impacted the Mack Haygood Public Library. The Gwinnett County Library Board of Trustees, then part of the Gwinnett-Forsyth Region Library system, integrated their white only libraries in the summer of 1965. At first, the Mack Haygood branch remained open, allowing the white libraries being desegregated in policy but not practice.
Beginning in the summer of 1964 the library was repeatedly vandalized, and the Board could not afford to continually pay for repairs. The Gwinnett County Library Board of Trustees voted to close the Mack Haygood Branch on March 1, 1967. As an alternative to segregated branches, the County's bus mobile service shifted to focus on serving the Black community.
# Hiraishi

Hiraishi (written: 平石) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kenta Hiraishi (平石 健太, born 1985), Japanese footballer
* Naoto Hiraishi (平石 直人, born 1992), Japanese footballer
* Takenori Hiraishi, Japanese golfer
* Yosuke Hiraishi (平石 洋介, born 1980), Japanese baseball player
# Celestino Corbacho

Celestino Corbacho Chaves (Valverde de Leganés, Badajoz, 14 November 1949) is a Spanish politician, who was Member of Catalan Parliament and Minister of Labour and Immigrations in José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero cabinet between 2008 and 2010.
He was the mayor of L'Hospitalet de Llobregat from 1994 till 2008, and vice president and then president of the Diputación de Barcelona. He was a member of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia. After 2019 local elections, he is member of the Barcelona city council for Ciudadanos party.

## Honours
### National honours

* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III (05/11/2010).
# Albanians in France

The Albanians in France constitute an ethnic minority of the country as immigrants. The most Albanians came from Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Turkey, Italy and Greece.

## History

The Confederation of Albanians in France is an organization of emigrants in France. It was quickly registered by the French authorities. It is in the process that some Albanians were personally addressed by the organization in Albania, either out of fear or rejection of the content, police dangerous letters of their will. A so-called Balkan committee, most of which had personal acquaintance with Albania and Greece, expressed in January 1941 "its deep sympathy with the Albanian people" strongly condemned the Italian aggression and demanded the restoration of full Albanian independence.

## Notable people
### History and politics

* Princess Senije Zogu – Albanian princess
* Adile Zogu – Albanian princess
* Perikli Teta – Albanian aircraft engineer and politician

### University

* Albert Doja – Social anthropologist, Member of the National Albanian Academy of Sciences and French University Professor of Anthropology at the University of Lille.

### Cinema

* Arben Bajraktaraj – Albanian actor

### Arts and entertainment

* Angelin Preljocaj – French dancer and choreographer of contemporary dance
* Erza Muqoli – French singer

### Writers

* Cizia Zykë (c. 1949–2011) – French writer
* Klara Buda – French Albanian journalist and writer
* Ismail Kadare (1936—2024) – Albanian novelist and poet, winner of the 2005 Man Booker International Prize, the 2009 Prince of Asturias Award, and the 2015 Jerusalem Prize.

### Sports

* Lorik Cana – Albanian former professional footballer
* Albin Hodža – French footballer
* Florent Shehu – French footballer
* Dion Berisha – professional footballer
# Ezio Rizzardo

Ezio Rizzardo AC FAA FTSE FRS (born 26 December 1943 in Pederobba, Italy) is a polymer chemist at the Australian research agency CSIRO.

## Biography

Born in Italy, Rizzardo's family immigrated to Australia in 1957. After graduating from the University of New South Wales, he studied the photochemistry of organic nitro compounds at the University of Sydney, receiving his PhD in organic chemistry in 1969. He has worked on polymer chemistry at CSIRO since 1976.

## Research

His research interests include the kinetics and mechanisms of radical polymerization, and their commercial application. Rizzardo is an acknowledged expert in chemical methods to control the polymer architecture produced by free radical polymerization. His innovations include two techniques for polymer synthesis, nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization (NMP) and reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization (RAFT). He is named as co-inventor on more than 40 patents.

## Awards and honours

Rizzardo has received multiple awards from CSIRO and the Royal Australian Chemical Institute for his achievements, as well as the Centenary Medal (2003) and the Prime Minister's Prize for Science (2011).
In 2014, research by Thomson Reuters for their citation laureate prize named Rizzardo as one of three CSIRO scientists who were likely contenders for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, citing their work on RAFT. Rizzardo quipped that he would not be holding his breath on the night the prizes were announced. The trio had been awarded the ATSE Clunies-Ross Award earlier in the year.
He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (2002) and the Royal Society (2010). He was appointed Companion of the Order of Australia in 2018.
# Ghazi Sial

Mohammad Ghazi (c. 1933 – 27 November 2019), known by his pen name Ghazi Sial and by an honorific title in Pashto literature as Baba Sandara, was a Pakistani poet and Pashto folk song writer. He wrote sixteen books in Pashto language.

## Awards and recognition

The Government of Pakistan conferred Pride of Performance award in 2006 upon him in recognition of his literary contribution to Pashto poetry.

## Biography

Mohammad Ghazi was born in 1933 at Kotka Akundan village of Bannu District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He learned classics in Pashto, Arabic and Persian language from his father, Abdul Ghafoor Shah, who was a literary figure and a noted religious scholar. Mohammad Ghazi started composing Pashto folk songs in his late teens. Then he worked for Radio Pakistan at Peshawar for 30 years where he used to write Pashto folk songs. His books Banzey, Kashmala, Mangarai and Zama Sandaray Sta Da Para are among the popular Pashto poetic works he wrote during his literary career.
His folk songs were sung by popular Pashto-language vocalists including Zarsanga, Gulnar Begum, Kishwar Sultana among others. He also wrote scripts, storylines and dialogues for nearly 50 Pashto films.
He was recognized as a prominent poet both in Pakistan and in Afghanistan.
# Continental Films

Continental Films was a German-controlled French film production company. It stood as the sole authorized film production organization in Nazi-occupied France.
Established in October 1940, it was entirely bankrolled by the German government, and headed by Alfred Greven in Paris, with its finances, production and distribution tightly integrated with the German film industry. Continental's first production was Who Killed Santa Claus? (L'Assassinat du père Noël, 1941). The firm gave Henri-Georges Clouzot his first directoral job for the comic thriller The Murderer Lives at Number 21 (L'Assassin habite au 21, 1942), which Clouzot also co-wrote. Continental released 30 features before ending production four years later. Its last release was Majestic Hotel Cellars (1944).
The film Safe Conduct (Laissez-passer, 2002) depicts life and work at Continental, based on the memoirs of director Jean Devaivre.

## Alfred Greven

The director of Continental Film was the German producer Alfred Greven, who was born in 1897 in Elberfeld and died in 1973 in Cologne. After leaving the Gymnasium he volunteered in September 1914 for the German Army. He fought at the Western Front in the infantry and was severely wounded. In 1917, he fought in the Luftstreitkräfte and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd class.
After the war he started to work in the movie business in 1920, joining the Nazi Party in 1931. In 1934, he was head of the committee for film production in the Reichsfilmkammer. Some of the films he produced were The Old and the Young King, The Green Domino and The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes. In 1940, Goebbels appointed him managing director of the newly established Continental Film, his direct superior being Max Winkler. Films Greven produced after the war include Bonjour Kathrin.
# Meridulia zerpana

Meridulia zerpana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is known from Venezuela.
The wingspan is 21 mm (0.83 in).

## Etymology

The species name refers to its type locality: Mount Zerpa.
# Mike Affleck

Michael Affleck (born December 3, 1984) is a former American football quarterback who played one season with the Utah Blaze of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at Utah State.

## Early years

Affleck played high school football for the Timpview High School Thunderbirds of Provo, Utah. He was a Deseret News first-team all-state selection and U.S. Army All-Star nomination for the Thunderbirds. He also earned all-region honors after passing for 2,100 yards with 22 touchdowns and rushing for two touchdowns his senior season, leading Timpview to a 12–1 record. Affleck threw for 4,200 yards and 37 touchdowns in his career. He won the Utah Valley Golden Arm for Most Outstanding Quarterback his senior year and was the MVP of the Colorado Nike Camp in 2002. He also Lettered in both basketball and baseball, earning second-team all-region honors in baseball. Affleck appeared at the Elite 11 quarterback camp in 2002. He graduated from Timpview High School in 2003.

## College career

Affleck was redshirted in 2003 as a member of the Arizona State Sun Devils of Arizona State University. He transferred to play for the BYU Cougars of Brigham Young University in 2004. He played for the Dixie State Red Storm of Dixie State College in 2005. Affleck transferred to play for the Utah State Aggies of Utah State University from 2006 to 2007.

## Professional career

Affleck played for the Utah Valley Thunder of the American Indoor Football Association in 2009. The Thunder finished with an 11-4 record and a berth in the playoffs. He led the AIFA in passing efficiency at 109.6. He was second in the league in passing yards with 3,037 and third in touchdown passes with 48. Affleck also rushed for 15 touchdowns.
Affleck signed with the Utah Blaze in January 2010. In four games for the Blaze, he completed 39-of-73 passes for 441 yards, seven touchdowns, and three interceptions. He was released by the Blaze in June 2010.
# Terence Moore (American football)

Terence Francisco Moore (born March 5, 1987) is a former American football linebacker. He played eight seasons in the Arena Football League (AFL) for the Spokane Shock, Orlando Predators, Cleveland Gladiators and Albany Empire.

## Early life and education

Terence Moore was born on March 5, 1987, in Columbus, Georgia. He went to college at Troy State. He had 157 tackles in his college career.

## Professional career
### Spokane Shock

His first season was in 2012 with the Spokane Shock of the Arena Football League. He had 32 tackles and 3 interceptions. Two of his interceptions were returned for touchdowns. He also had two rushing touchdowns as a fullback. He played with the Shock until 2015, when he went to the Orlando Predators. In each of his seasons with the Shock, he had two interceptions returned for touchdowns.

### Orlando Predators

From 2015 to 2016 he played with the Orlando Predators. In both seasons he was named Second-Team All-Arena.

### Cleveland Gladiators

The next season he played with the Cleveland Gladiators. He had 40 tackles and 4 interceptions.

### Albany Empire

His last two seasons were with the Albany Empire. In 2018, he won the Defensive Player of the Year Award. He also was named First-Team All-Arena. In 2019, he won the final ArenaBowl, ArenaBowl XXXII.
# Florindo Ferrario

Florindo Ferrario (25 January 1897 – 30 May 1960) was an Argentine film, stage and radio actor. He appeared in thirty films from 1930 to 1958. As an actor, he was known for The Grandfather (1954), Historia del 900 (1949) and Pachamama (1944).

## Filmography

* Las apariencias engañan (1958)
* El Curandero
* Tren internacional (1954)
* La calle del pecado (1954)
* The Grandfather (1954)
* El Paraíso (1953)
* The New Bell (1950)
* La culpa la tuvo el otro (1950)
* Miguitas en la cama (1949)
* A Story of the Nineties (1949)
* God Reward You (1948)
* La calle grita (1948)
* Romance sin palabras (1948)
* Un marido ideal (1947)
* El jugador (1947)
* La cumparsita (1947)
* Two Angels and a Sinner (1945)
* Pachamama (1944)
* Romance de medio siglo (1944)
* Stella (1943)
* Todo un hombre (1943)
* Locos de verano (1942)
* Mar del Plata ida y vuelta (1942)
* La canción que tú cantabas (1939)
* El Loco Serenata (1939)
* Papá Chirola (1937)
* Internado (1935)
* Monte Criollo (1935)…Carlos
* Los tres berretines (1933)
* Los caballeros de cemento (1930)
# Jubilee Church

The Jubilee Church, formally known as Chiesa di Dio Padre Misericordioso (Italian for "Church of God the Merciful Father"), is a Catholic church and community center in Tor Tre Teste in Rome. According to Richard Meier, its architect, it is "the crown jewel of the Vicariato di Roma's (Archdiocese of Rome) Millennium project" (p. 354). The church serves eight thousand residents of the Tor Tre Teste area and was meant to socially "revive" Tor Tre Teste.
Meier was selected as the architect as winner of a competition that included famous architects such as Frank Gehry, Santiago Calatrava and Tadao Ando in 1996.

## The site

The church's site is divided into four main parts: first, the precinct, including the church and community center; second, the northeast terrace; third, the northwest recreation court; fourth, the west parking area.

## Design and construction

Designed to look like a ship, the south side of the church features three large curved walls of pre-cast concrete. (The walls form segments of spheres.) Meier claims to have designed the church to minimize thermal peak loads inside. The large thermal mass of the concrete walls control internal heat gain; the result is less temperature variation, and supposedly more efficient use of energy. The walls are coated with a titanium dioxide-based cement (also known as photocatalytic cement), to keep the appearance of the church white and free of plant-growth. Enrico Borgarello, the director of research and development for Italcementi, the company that designed the cement, claims that the cement destroys air pollution.
According to Borgarello:
   "When the titanium dioxide absorbs ultraviolet light, it becomes powerfully reactive, breaking down pollutants that come in contact with the concrete. It is particularly good at attacking the noxious gases that come out of a cars [sic] exhaust pipe."

## Cardinal protectors

* Crescenzio Sepe (cardinal-deacon 2001–2006; cardinal-priest pro hac vice 2006–present)