OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SafetyNet

SafetyNet consists of several application programming interfaces (APIs) offered by the Google Play Services to support security sensitive applications and enforce DRM. Currently, these APIs include device integrity verification, app verification, recaptcha and web address verification. It is an extension of AVB2.0 and dm-verity.

## Attestation

The SafetyNet Attestation API, one of the APIs under the SafetyNet umbrella, provides verification that the integrity of the device is not compromised. In practice, non-official ROMs such as LineageOS fail the hardware attestation and thus restrict the user from using a non-compliant ROM while being able to use third-party apps (mainly banking) that require the API. Due to this, some consider this a monopolistic practice deterring the entrance of competing mobile operating systems in the market.
Attestation requires a network connection for Google Play Services to connect to Google servers and validate the hardware signatures. Amongst the checks, the API looks for bootloader unlock status, ROM signature and kernel strings. Upon successful checks, Google Play will mark the device as Certified.
The SafetyNet Attestation API (one of the four APIs under the SafetyNet umbrella) has been deprecated. As of 6 October 2023, Google expects to fully replace it with the Play Integrity API by the end of January 2025. Like the SafetyNet APIs, the Play Integrity API is offered by Google Services and thus is not available on free Android environments (AOSP). Therefore, apps that require the API to be available may refuse to execute on AOSP builds.
# Bowdon College

Bowdon College, established as Bowdon Collegiate Institution in 1856, was a college in Bowdon, Georgia and Georgia's first co-educational institution. It joined the state university system and was renamed Bowden State Normal and Industrial College. After being removed from the state system in 1933, the college closed in 1936.

## History

Bowdon Collegiate Institute was founded as a private institution in 1856 by Charles McDaniel and John Richardson. Starting in a two room log house in rural Bowdon, Georgia, the school was chartered the following year becoming Georgia's fifth chartered high-learning institution and first co-educational institution. With donated land, a new building was completed in 1859.
During the Civil War the school closed for a short time as most students and McDaniel joined the Confederate army. Of its 144 students, 128 and McDaniel died in the war. After the war in 1866, the George legislature passed a bill providing free tuition at institutions including Bowden for maimed or indigent former soldiers under 30.
In 1919, due to economic and financial issues, the state legislature passed a bill to place the school under University of Georgia's trustees and renamed it Bowden State Normal and Industrial College. The school remained part of the state system until 1933 when it was returned to private status as part of a consolidation effort during The Great Depression. It became a junior college but closed in 1936.

## Notable faculty

* John William Abercrombie served as its president from 1890-1891.
# Tang Lorun Castle

Tang Lorun Castle (Persian: قلعه تنگ لرون) is a historical castle located in Bavanat County in Fars province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Sasanian Empire.
# Martin Léon

Martin Léon (born April 26, 1966) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and composer from Quebec, most noted as a three-time winner of the Prix Jutra/Iris for Best Original Music.

## Background

Originally from the Saint-Roch quarter of Quebec City, he studied contemporary music at the Université de Montréal, and subsequently had a seven-week apprenticeship under Ennio Morricone in 1995.
With Geneviève Bilodeau he formed the jazz-pop duo Ann Victor, who won CKOI-FM's L’empire des futures stars competition in 1997 and were nominated in several categories at the 21st Félix Awards in 1999 for their album Ciné-parc.
Following the band's breakup, he then released four albums as a solo artist between 2002 and 2010, as well as composing music for a number of documentary projects, before turning actively to film composition with Aurelie Laflamme's Diary (Le Journal d'Aurélie Laflamme).

## Discography

* Ciné-parc - 1998, with Ann Victor
* Kiki BBQ - 2002
* Le facteur vent - 2007
* Moon Grill - 2009
* Les Atomes - 2010

## Filmography

* Le Compteur d'oiseaux - 2004
* Voici l'homme - 2006
* Planète prise - 2007-2009
* Aurelie Laflamme's Diary (Le Journal d'Aurélie Laflamme) - 2010
* Monsieur Lazhar - 2011
* Rapailler l'homme - 2012
* 1000 Days for the Planet: The Human Adventure - 2013
* The Good Lie - 2014
* Our Loved Ones (Les êtres chers) - 2015
* My Internship in Canada (Guibord s'en va-t-en guerre) - 2015
* The 3 L'il Pigs 2 (Les 3 p'tits cochons 2) - 2016
* Kiss Me Like a Lover (Embrasse-moi comme tu m'aimes) - 2016
* Testament - 2016
* Thanks for Everything (Merci pour tout) - 2019
* My Salinger Year - 2020
* High Wire (Sur la corde raide) - 2020
* You Will Remember Me (Tu te souviendras de moi) - 2020
* Le Temps des framboises - 2022
* Harvey - 2023
* Lucy Grizzli Sophie - 2024

## Awards

| Award | Year | Category | Work | Result |
| Genie Awards | 2012 | Best Original Score | Monsieur Lazhar | Nominated |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2016 | Best Original Song | "Red and Yellow" from Our Loved Ones (Les Êtres chers) | Nominated |
| Jutra/Iris Awards | 2011 | Best Original Music | Aurelie Laflamme's Diary (Le Journal d'Aurélie Laflamme) | Nominated |
| Jutra/Iris Awards | 2012 | Best Original Music | Monsieur Lazhar | Won |
| Jutra/Iris Awards | 2016 | Best Original Music | My Internship in Canada (Guibord s'en va-t-en guerre) | Won |
| Jutra/Iris Awards | 2017 | Best Original Music | Kiss Me Like a Lover (Embrasse-moi comme tu m'aimes) | Nominated |
| Jutra/Iris Awards | 2021 | Best Original Music | My Salinger Year (Mon année Salinger) | Won |
| Jutra/Iris Awards | 2023 | Best Original Music | You Will Remember Me (Tu te souviendras de moi) | Nominated |
# Condette

Condette (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Boulogne-sur-Mer. The river Liane forms the northeast commune border.
# Osaka Municipal Fire Department

The Osaka Municipal Fire Department (Japanese: 大阪市消防局, Hepburn: Ōsaka-shi Shōbōchō) is the fire department of Osaka City, Japan.

## History and medallion

The first organized firefighting service in Osaka was established in 1634, when four hikeshi brigades were formed in the city, one professional and four volunteer; many of the members of the volunteer brigades worked in construction, as the primary way of preventing fire spreading in the dense wooden housing districts was to tear houses down to create firebreaks. However, in 1869 following the Meiji Restoration, 10 new professional fire brigades with around 500 firefighters between them were formed in the city; not long after however the local police took control of the fire brigade in 1880.
During the Pacific War, Osaka was subjected to severe bombing raids, including firebombing; it is estimated that over 10,000 people were killed in these raids, with over 310,000 houses destroyed.
Following the end of the war, firefighting in Japan was reorganised, creating the modern municipal fire department system; as a result, the Osaka Municipal Fire Department was created in 1948.
The medallion that forms the modern logo of the OMFD was created in 1948, and has many constituent parts:
* The shield shape represents the duty of the OMFD to protect the residents of Osaka and their property.
* The red border represents both fire and the burning devotion of Osaka firefighters.
* The blue background represents water as a tool of firefighting.
* The Miotsukushi (symbol of the City of Osaka) and wordmark (reading City of Osaka) represents the OMFD's devotion to upholding the authority of the city and fulfilling the trust placed in them by the people of Osaka.

## Stations and apparatus

Fire stations form the basic subunits of the Osaka Municipal Fire Department (as is typical with Japanese fire departments), with each one being a self-contained command structure, while specialised functions such as Planning, Fire Prevention, and High Command are contained within the department Headquarters. There are 25 fire stations across the city, with 64 substations/branch stations subordinate to the main stations. The 25 fire stations are:
* Kita
* Miyakojima
* Fukushima
* Konohana
* Chuo
* Nishi
* Minato
* Taisho
* Tennoji
* Naniwa
* Nishi-Yodogawa
* Yodogawa
* Higashi-Yodogawa
* Higashinari
* Ikuno
* Asahi
* Joto
* Tsurumi
* Abeno
* Suminoe
* Sumiyoshi
* Higashi-Sumiyoshi
* Hirano
* Nishinari
* Suijo

## Notable incidents

* Tenroku gas explosion (1970) - A gas leak during construction at a metro station lead to a large explosion, killing 79 and injuring 420 others.
* Sennichi Department Store Building fire (1972) - A fire in a crowded department store killed 118 and injured 78 others.
* Osaka movie theatre fire (2008) - An arson attack on an adult video arcade killed 16 and injured 9 others.
* Nishi Umeda Clinic fire (2021) - A suspected arson attack on a psychiatric clinic killed 27 (including the suspect) and injured 1 other.
# John Mackey Award

The John Mackey Award is presented annually to college football's most outstanding tight end. Established in 2000 by the Nassau County Sports Commission, the award is given annually to the tight end who best exemplifies the play, sportsmanship, academics, and community values of Pro Football Hall of Fame tight end John Mackey.
The winner is chosen by a selection committee comprising sportswriters and former players, including Lee Corso, Phil Steele, Charles Arbuckle, and former John Mackey Award winners Tim Stratton, Dallas Clark, and D. J. Williams, among others. The award is a member of the National College Football Awards Association, which encompasses college football's most prestigious awards. Former Florida State tight end Nick O'Leary called the award one which "all tight ends dream of winning".

## Winners

| Year | Winner | School |
| 2000 | Tim Stratton | Purdue |
| 2001 | Daniel Graham | Colorado |
| 2002 | Dallas Clark | Iowa |
| 2003 | Kellen Winslow II | Miami (FL) |
| 2004 | Heath Miller | Virginia |
| 2005 | Marcedes Lewis | UCLA |
| 2006 | Matt Spaeth | Minnesota |
| 2007 | Fred Davis | USC |
| 2008 | Chase Coffman | Missouri |
| 2009 | Aaron Hernandez | Florida |
| 2010 | D. J. Williams | Arkansas |
| 2011 | Dwayne Allen | Clemson |
| 2012 | Tyler Eifert | Notre Dame |
| 2013 | Austin Seferian-Jenkins | Washington |
| 2014 | Nick O'Leary | Florida State |
| 2015 | Hunter Henry | Arkansas (2) |
| 2016 | Jake Butt | Michigan |
| 2017 | Mark Andrews | Oklahoma |
| 2018 | T. J. Hockenson | Iowa (2) |
| 2019 | Harrison Bryant | Florida Atlantic |
| 2020 | Kyle Pitts | Florida (2) |
| 2021 | Trey McBride | Colorado State |
| 2022 | Brock Bowers | Georgia |
| 2023 | Brock Bowers (2) | Georgia (2) |
| 2024 | Tyler Warren | Penn State |
# Engineering Professors' Council

The Engineering Professors' Council is a British university association that represents university staff in UK engineering facilities, for discussing and coordinating course content and direction.

## History

The Engineering Professors' Conference was set up in the early 1950s to allow an annual conference, held in London, where Engineering academic staff could meet. It was set up by Edmund Giffen (1 January 1902 - 2 July 1963), a Northern Irish professor of mechanical engineering from Gilford, County Down, and director of research from 1940 to 1945 for the Institution of Automobile Engineers, notably on diesel engines, which soon after became the Automotive branch of the IMechE.
The organisation was formed in January 1994 by the merger of the Engineering Professors' Conference and the Committee for Engineering in Polytechnics.

## Function

It has worked with the Office for Students (OfS) and with the UK government (the Science and Technology Select Committee) on funding for engineering research at UK universities.

### EPC Annual Congress

The society holds an annual two-day conference at different universities.
* 25-27 March 2002, Durham University
* 14-16 April 2003, University of Surrey
* 4-6 April 2004, Cardiff University
* 3–5 April 2006, Staffordshire University
* 26–28 March 2007, University of Leeds
* 1-2 April 2008, University of Warwick
* 21-22 April 2009, Heriot-Watt University
* 13–14 April 2010, Loughborough University
* 12 April 2011, London South Bank University
* 17–18 April 2012, University of Leicester
* 16-17 April 2013, University of Portsmouth
* 8–9 April 2014, University of Glasgow
* 14–15 April 2015, University of Salford
* 4-6 September 2016, University of Hull
* 11-13 September 2017, Coventry University
* 14-16 May 2018, Harper Adams University, Shropshire
* 13-15 May 2019, UCL
* 7–9 June 2022, UWE
* 12-14 June 2023, New Model Institute for Technology and Engineering in Hereford; the local MP Jesse Norman gave the main address
* 9-11 June 2024 Cardiff University, annual congress dinner at the National Museum Cardiff, speakers were Prof John Chudley, chairman of the Engineering Council, Mary Curnock Cook, former chief of UCAS, and Mark Drakeford

## Structure

It is headquartered in Surrey.
# Marcelo Duarte Matias

Marcelo Duarte Matias (15 August 1903, Lisbon – 9 June 1999, Estoril) was a Portuguese diplomat, civil servant, and writer. He served as the Foreign Minister of Portugal, ambassador to France, and Governor of the province of Angola.
Portuguese opposition leader Humberto Delgado went to the Brazilian embassy in Lisbon on January 12, 1959, requesting asylum as he feared the Salazar government would arrest him for challenging Salazar's continued rule, specifically by asking Welsh Labour politician Aneurin Bevan to come to Portugal. As Foreign Minister, Matias refused to recognize Delgado's status as a political refugee. Matias insisted that as a free citizen of Portugal, Delgado had to return to Portugal from Brazil's embassy and then apply to leave Portugal. The diplomatic spat damaged bilateral relations between Brazil and Portugal.
# Richard B. McCoy

Richard B. McCoy (c. 1821 – October 18, 1902) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1860 to 1864.

## Early life

Richard B. McCoy was born in Baltimore.

## Career

McCoy served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1860 to 1864. He was elected on the Know Nothing ticket.
McCoy was one of the original incorporators and served as a director of the Conowingo Bridge Company.

## Personal life

McCoy had four daughters and three sons, Jennie, Priscilla, Helen, Nannie, David G., John G. and Richard B. Jr. He was a Quaker and abolitionist.
McCoy died October 18, 1902, at the age of 81, at the home of his brother in Dublin, Maryland.
# Tang-e Cheh Zarreh

Tang-e Cheh Zarreh (Persian: تنگ چه زره) is a village in Mohr Rural District, in the Central District of Mohr County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# Peiraikos Syndesmos

Peiraikos Syndesmos (Greek: Πειραϊκός Σύνδεσμος) or simply Peiraikos, also written Piraikos Syndesmos, is one of the oldest sports clubs in Greece, based in Piraeus. It was founded in 1894. Today Peiraikos has departments in basketball, volleyball, and track and field. The previous years it had departments in football, swimming, handball, and water polo.

## Active departments

* Peiraikos B.C. Basketball team
* Peiraikos V.C. Volleyball team
* Peiraikos Track and Field team

## History

Peiraikos was founded in 1894. The club was one of the founder members of SEGAS. Peiraikos was the first club which founded a football team in Piraeus. It won a Panhellenic football championship in 1923 and the first Greek water polo championship.
The basketball team of Peiraikos was founded in 1935. It has played two times in A1 Ethniki (first division), in the 1991-92 and 1996-97 seasons. The women's basketball team has won two championships, in 1969 and 1970.
Peiraikos volleyball team was founded in 1929. It was the club that brought volleyball to the city of Piraeus. Today it a women's volleyball team.

## Honours
### Peiraikos Football team (defunct)

* Panhellenic Football Championship
** Winner (1): 1923
* Greek Cup
** Winner (1): 1910

### Peiraikos Basketball team (Women)

* Greek Championship
** Winner (2): 1969, 1970

### Peiraikos Athletics team

* Panhellenic championship (1): 1935

### Peiraikos Water polo team

* Panhellenic championship (1): 1923
# Cornelius W. Pendleton

Cornelius Welles Pendleton (January 4, 1859 – September 17, 1936), was a Republican politician from California who served in the California State Assembly, also serving as Speaker of the Assembly and later served in the state Senate.

## Life

Pendleton was born in Brooklyn in 1859, and attended Brown University, graduating in 1881. He later studied law and taught school in Salinas, California. He was admitted to the California bar in 1884 and practiced for a year in San Francisco, where he was also married, before moving to Los Angeles.
He was elected to the California State Assembly from the 74th district in 1892 and served as Speaker in 1901. He was elected to the California State Senate in 1902, serving for 2 years. Pendleton was then appointed the U. S. Collector of Customs for the District of Los Angeles in 1906.
Pendleton died on September 17, 1936, in Los Angeles.
# Abraham P. Stephens

Abraham P. Stephens (February 18, 1796 – November 25, 1859) was an early 19th Century American businessman and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1851 to 1853.

## Biography

Born near New City, New York, Stephens was educated locally, owned a store near Rockland Lake and served as Postmaster.

### War of 1812

During the War of 1812 he was a member of the New York Militia, attaining the rank of Corporal in Captain Theunis Cooper's Company of Colonel Benjamin J. Gurnee's Regiment, which served at Harlem Heights from September to December 1814.

### Business career

Stephens was active in other businesses, including the Sing Sing and Rockland Lake Ferry Company. From 1825 to 1828 he was Sheriff of Rockland County. He was a Justice of the Peace and Chairman of the Rockland County Democratic Party.

### Congress

Stephens was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853).

### Death

He died in Nyack, New York, November 25, 1859. He was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Abraham P. Stephens (id: S000853)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Canton of Chaumont-3

The canton of Chaumont-3 is an administrative division of the Haute-Marne department, northeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Chaumont.
It consists of the following communes:
* Chaumont (partly)
* Foulain
* Luzy-sur-Marne
* Neuilly-sur-Suize
* Semoutiers-Montsaon
* Verbiesles
# Java (board game)

Java is a German-style board game designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Michael Kiesling, illustrated by Franz Vohwinkel, and published in 2000 by Ravensburger in German and by Rio Grande Games in English. In the game, players build the island of Java to set up palace festivals and gain victory points. Upon its release, the game received several awards.

## Gameplay

The game provides the atmosphere of the island of Java on a hexagonal board. Players build the island and score by setting up palace festivals at opportune moments. When players run out of hexagons to build the island, the game is over. A final scoring phase now takes place and a winner is declared.

## Reception

Bernhard Fischer, reviewing from Spieletest, praised the game’s strategy and tactics. However, he criticised its poor appeal for intermediate players and complex rules. Java also placed 9th place in the 2001 Deutscher Spiele Preis award and the Games Magazine Best Advanced Strategy Game in 2002. It is the second game in the Mask Trilogy, following Tikal and followed by Mexica.

## Reviews

* Family Games: The 100 Best
# Am Altamir

Am Altamir (Persian: ام الطمير) is a village in Esmailiyeh-ye Shomali Rural District of Esmailiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,616 in 509 households, when it was in Esmailiyeh Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,559 people in 805 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 5,004 people in 1,263 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Esmailiyeh District and renamed Esmailiyeh-ye Shomali Rural District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Manju Mehta

Vidushi Manju Mehta (born Manju Bhatt; 21 May 1945 – 20 August 2024) was an Indian classical sitar player.

## Background

Mehta was born on 21 May 1945 in Jaipur, to Manhohan and Chandrakalav Bhatt. She grew up in a family of musicians; both of her parents were accomplished musicians, with her mother studying with several court musicians. Her older brother Shashi Mohan Bhatt and younger brother Vishwa Mohan Bhatt would both be recognized as pandits later in life.
Sashi Mohan, a student of Ravi Shankar, was his sister Manju's first sitar teacher. After winning two consecutive State and Central Government scholarships, she was given the opportunity to study under sarod player Pandit Damodar Lal Kabra, a disciple of Ali Akbar Khan and Shankar.
While studying and recording with Kabra, Mehta began performing, competed in the All India Radio competition, and earned her master's degree in music. During one performance, she met tabla player Nandan Mehta, a student of Kishan Maharaj and exponent of the Banaras gharana. Manju and Nandan would later marry, having two daughters—Poorvi and Hetal, who respectively play sitar and tabla—before Nandan's death in 2010.
Mehta died on 20 August 2024, at the age of 79.

## Career

After marrying Nandan and the births of her two children, Mehta did not perform for almost a decade before, in 1980, she was accepted (like her earlier teachers Bhatt and Kabra) to study with Ravi Shankar.
Mehta was a top grade classical instrumentalist, the highest grade of musicians in All India Radio's rating system. She was the co-founder of Saptak school of music @ Saptak trustSaptak Festival of Music held every year in Ahmedabad.

## Awards

* Sangeet Natak Academy of Gujarat
* Tansen Samman, 2018
* Dhirubhai Thakar Savyasachi Saraswat Award, 2016.