OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Farhan Jubouri

Farhan Mutlaq Saleh al-Jubouri (Arabic: فرحان مطلك صالح الجبوري) was an Iraqi intelligence officer who served as the head of General Military Intelligence in northern Iraq during the al-Anfal campaign. He was born in the 1940s.

## Military career

He served as Head of General Military Intelligence in northern Iraq during the al-Anfal campaign which Sweden, Norway and the United Kingdom officially recognize as genocide. He attained the rank of Maj. General.

## Iraqi Special Tribunal

Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq Jubouri was charged by the Iraqi Special Tribunal for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the al-Anfal campaign. According to Bassem Mroue writing in The Washington Post on 29 January 2007, Jubouri is rerecorded as saying "People hear that Fahran al-Jubouri ordered executions, that villages were destroyed and that he was behind mass graves. My reputation is ruined. I am innocent of all charges against me". The trial concluded on 24 March 2007, with Jubouri being found guilty and given a life sentence. He appealed his sentence, although it was confirmed in a subsequent verdict.
Jubouri was a defence witness for Ali Hassan al-Majid, also known as "Chemical Ali".

## Death

Jubouri died in Al- Kadhimiya prison in Baghdad on 26 or 28 March 2013 at the age of 67. He had been suffering from a chronic illness. He was buried on 1 April in his hometown of Qayyarah in Nineveh Governorate.
# David Williamson Carroll

David Williamson Carroll (March 11, 1816 – June 24, 1905) was an American politician who served in the Confederate army and congress during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Carroll was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He was a lineal descendant of Daniel Carroll and studied at St. Mary's College of Baltimore. He moved to Arkansas in 1836 and established a legal practice. He married Melanie Scull on February 11, 1838. In 1850, he was elected to the Arkansas state legislature.
During the American Civil War, he enlisted in Company K, 18th Arkansas Infantry with the rank of captain. He rose to become the colonel of the regiment. Later, he represented Arkansas in the Confederate congress.
After the war, he served a state court judge from 1866 to 1868. He died at his home in Little Rock, Arkansas, and was buried in that city's Calvary Cemetery.
# List of Australian photojournalists

This is a list of notable Australian photojournalists. For photojournalists of other nationalities, see list of photojournalists.

## Australian photojournalists

* David Adams (born 1963), photojournalist and documentary film maker
* Narelle Autio (born 1969), photographer
* Patrick Brown (born 1969), photographer
* Daniel Berehulak (born 1975), photographer, photojournalist
* Ernest Gustav Brandon-Cremer (1895–1957)
* Jeff Carter (1928–2010), photographer, author
* Suzanna Clarke (born 1961), photographer, author, journalist
* Michael Coyne (born 1945)
* Chantal Dunbar (born 1967), author, photojournalist
* Neil Davis (1934–1985), photojournalist, cameraman, on combat
* John Everingham (born 1949), journalist
* Jim Fenwick (1934–2021), photographer, photojournalist
* Ashley Gilbertson (born 1978), photographer, on war
* John Raymond Garrett (born 1940), journalist, on fashion
* Kate Geraghty (born 1972), photographer, photojournalist
* Frank Hurley (1885–1962), photographer, on expeditions
* Lyn Hancock, photographer, author, photojournalist, on wildlife
* Sam Hood (1872–1953), photographer, photojournalist
* Paul B. Kidd (1945–2021), photojournalist, radio host, author
* Damien Parer (1912–1944), photographer, on war
* Trent Parke (born 1971), photographer
* Willie Phua (born 1928)
* Francis Reiss (1927–2017), photographer
* Steven Siewert (born 1964), photographer, photojournalist
* Tracey Shelton, journalist
* Inger Vandyke, photojournalist, on wildlife
# Kapchorwa District

Kapchorwa District is a district in the Eastern Region of Uganda. The town of Kapchorwa is the district's main municipal, administrative, and commercial center, and is the site of the district headquarters. It is also the home district of Stephen Kiprotich, the men's marathon gold medalist at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and Joshua Cheptegei, the men's 5,000 m gold medalist at the 2021 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.

## Location

The district is bordered by Kween District to the northeast and east, Sironko District to the south, and Bulambuli District to the west and northeast. The district headquarters at Kapchorwa, which means "home of friends", are located approximately 65 kilometres (40 mi), by road, northeast of Mbale, the nearest large city. The district is approximately 295 kilometres (183 mi) northeast of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The coordinates of the district are 01 24N, 34 27E.

## Overview

Under the colonial administration, Kapchorwa District was Sebei County, located in North Bugisu in the now defunct Bukedi District. Kapchorwa was granted district status on 1 February 1962, shortly before Uganda became an independent country.
Kapchorwa District is home mostly to Kalenjin peoples, including the sub-groups Sabiny, Pokot, and Nandi. They were mainly cattle keepers in the late 1960s, but that changed when their northern neighbors, the Karamojong, raided most of their cattle and displaced hundreds of people. The populations most affected lived along the Kapchorwa plains; particularly in Ngenge Sub-County of Kapchorwa District and in Bukwo District. This displacement of the population has resulted in abject poverty among the affected households. People have been forced to live in Internally Displaced People camps, with very limited resources.
In 2005, Kongasis County was split off of the district to form Bukwo District. In 2010, more territory was peeled off to form Kween District. Together, Kapchorwa District, Bukwo District, and Kween District comprise the Sebei sub-region, home to an estimated 200,000 according to the 2002 national census.

## Population

In 1991, the national population census estimated the district population at 48,700. The 2002 national census estimated the population at 74,300, with an annual growth rate of 4.5 percent. In 2012, it was estimated that the population had grown to about 114,100. In August 2014, the national population census enumerated the population at 104,580.

## Economic activities

Subsistence agriculture is the main economic activity in Kapchorwa District. Crops grown include the following:
* Millet
* Potatoes
* Beans
* Simsim
* Sunflower
* Cotton
* Coffee
* Wheat
* Tomatoes
* Cabbage
* Passion fruit
* Onions
* Tourism
Animal husbandry is practised; the livestock domesticated are mainly cattle, goats, and chickens.
# Baby Tate (guitarist)

Charles Henry Tate, known as Baby Tate (January 28, 1916 – August 17, 1972) was an American Piedmont blues guitarist, who in a sporadic career spanning five decades worked with the guitarists Blind Boy Fuller and Pink Anderson and the harmonica player Peg Leg Sam. His playing style was influenced by Blind Blake, Buddy Moss, Blind Boy Fuller, Josh White, Willie Walker, and to some extent Lightnin' Hopkins.

## Biography

Tate was born in Elberton, Georgia, and was raised in Greenville, South Carolina. As an adolescent, he started performing locally, after seeing Blind Blake in Elberton. Tate later formed a trio with Joe Walker (the brother of Willie Walker) and Roosevelt "Baby" Brooks and, up to 1932, played locally. As the Carolina Blackbirds, they performed on radio station WFBC, broadcasting from the Jack Tar Hotel. For the rest of the 1930s he worked other jobs, mainly as a mason.
Tate served in the U.S. Army infantry during World War II in the south of England. He returned to the Spartanburg-Greenville club circuit in 1946. He claimed to have recorded several unreleased tracks for Kapp Records in 1950. Relocating to Spartanburg, South Carolina, he performed solo before forming an occasional duo with Pink Anderson, a working relationship that endured until the 1970s, when Anderson was disabled by a stroke.
Tate released his only album, Blues of Baby Tate: See What You Done Done, in 1962, and twelve months later appeared in Samuel Charters's documentary film The Blues. Throughout the 1960s he performed irregularly across the United States. With the harmonica player Peg Leg Sam or the guitarists Baby Brooks or McKinley Ellis, he recorded nearly sixty tracks in 1970 and 1971 for Peter B. Lowry, but the proposed album remained unreleased after Tate died unexpectedly in the summer of 1972. He appeared at a concert at the State University of New York at New Paltz, as a result of Lowry's efforts, in the spring of 1972.
Tate died of effects of a heart attack, in the Veterans Administration Hospital in Columbia, South Carolina, in August 1972, at the age of 56.
In January 2011, Tate was nominated for the 10th Annual Independent Music Awards in the category Blues Song, for "See What You Done Done". His recording of the song is included on the compilation album Classic Appalachian Blues, released by Smithsonian Folkways in 2010.

## Discography
### Albums

* Blues of Baby Tate: See What You Done Done (1962, Prestige/Bluesville; 1995, CD reissue, Origin Blues Classics)

### Singles

* "See What You Done Done" backed with "Late in the Evening", recorded 1970 (1974, Trix Records)
# Judy Kimball

Judy Kimball Simon (born June 17, 1938) is an American professional golfer, best known for winning the LPGA Championship in 1962, a women's major championship.

## Amateur career

Born in Sioux City, Iowa, Kimball graduated from the University of Kansas in 1960. She was Iowa State Amateur champion in 1958 and a semifinalist in the 1959 Trans-Miss and the 1960 Western Amateur. She was also the low amateur at the Waterloo Women's Open Invitational in 1958.

## Professional career

Kimball turned professional in 1961 and won three LPGA tournaments, including the LPGA Championship in 1962. She was inducted into the Iowa Golf Hall of Fame Archived March 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine in 1993 and the Iowa Sports Hall of Fame in 1997.

## Amateur wins

* 1958 Iowa State Women's Amateur

## Professional wins
### LPGA Tour wins (3)

* Legend
* LPGA Tour major championships (1)
* Other LPGA Tour (2)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Jul 30, 1961 | American Women's Open | 73-75-73-74=295 | −5 | 2 strokes | Betsy Rawls |
| 2 | Oct 7, 1962 | LPGA Championship | 70-69-71-72=282 | −2 | 4 strokes | Shirley Spork |
| 3 | Jul 25, 1971 | O'Sullivan Ladies Open | 71-68-72=211 | −5 | 1 stroke | Margie Masters |

### Other wins (2)

* 1966 Yankee Women's Open (with Gloria Ehret)
* 1971 LPGA Four-Ball Championship (with Kathy Whitworth)

## Major championships
### Wins (1)

| Year | Championship | Winning score | Margin | Runner-up |
| 1962 | LPGA Championship | −2 (70-69-71-72=282) | 4 strokes | Shirley Spork |
# Jan Bucher

Jan Bucher (born 1957) is an American freestyle skier and world champion.
She won a gold medal in acroski (ski ballet) at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1986 in Tignes. At the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1989 in Oberjoch, she won a second gold medal in ski ballet. She won a silver medal in ski ballet at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1991 in Lake Placid.
She took part at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, where ski ballet was a demonstration event.
# List of National Natural Landmarks in South Carolina

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
There are six National Natural Landmarks in the U.S. state of South Carolina.
| Name | Date | Location | County | Ownership | Description |
| Congaree River Swamp | October 1974 | Columbia 33°47′N 80°47′W﻿ / ﻿33.783°N 80.783°W﻿ / 33.783; -80.783﻿ (Congaree River Swamp) | Richland | federal | The most extensive, mature cypress-gum swamp and bottomland hardwood forest complex in the State and a sanctuary for wildlife. Part of Congaree National Park. |
| Flat Creek Natural Area and 40 Acre Rock | August 1984 | Kershaw 34°40′8″N 80°31′38″W﻿ / ﻿34.66889°N 80.52722°W﻿ / 34.66889; -80.52722﻿ (Flat Creek Natural Area and 40 Acre Rock) | Lancaster | state | Contains the largest remaining undisturbed granitic flat-rock outcrop in the Carolina Piedmont. Flat-rock vegetation is in good condition, including 13 rare or endemic species and 20 other species characteristic of these outcrops. Flat Creek Dike is one of the thickest in eastern North America at 1,123 ft (342 m). Part of 40 Acre Rock Heritage Preserve. |
| Francis Beidler Forest | March 1979 | Harleyville 33°14′N 80°21′W﻿ / ﻿33.233°N 80.350°W﻿ / 33.233; -80.350﻿ (Francis Beidler Forest) | Berkeley & Dorchester | private | One of the last large virgin stands of bald cypress-tupelo gum swamp in the United States, with five major community types providing for a rich diversity of species. |
| John de la Howe Forest | January 1976 | McCormick 33°56′N 82°24′W﻿ / ﻿33.933°N 82.400°W﻿ / 33.933; -82.400﻿ (John de la Howe Forest) | McCormick | state | An old-growth stand of oak-pine forest protected against fire and timbering since 1797, and one of the best remaining examples of this type of forest in the Piedmont. |
| St. Phillips Island | May 1986 | Beaufort 32°17′N 80°37′W﻿ / ﻿32.283°N 80.617°W﻿ / 32.283; -80.617﻿ (St. Phillips Island) | Beaufort | private | This barrier island is approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) in length and 2 miles (3.2 km) wide. It is unique among the barrier islands of Georgia, South Carolina and northern Florida, because it exists in a nearly undisturbed state with minimal development and past consumptive use; it is also unique to the entire Atlantic Coast for the pronounced multiple vegetated beach dune ridges found here. |
| Stevens Creek Natural Area | March 1979 | Plum Branch 33°50′39″N 82°13′27″W﻿ / ﻿33.84417°N 82.22417°W﻿ / 33.84417; -82.22417﻿ (Stevens Creek Natural Area) | McCormick | state | Pleistocene relict ecosystem harboring flora considered unusual for its combination of plants in this southern location due to unique microenvironmental conditions. Part of Stevens Creek Heritage Preserve. |
# Dave Pureifory

David Lee Pureifory (July 12, 1949 – March 5, 2009) was a professional American football defensive end and defensive tackle for three teams in an eleven-year career in the National Football League (NFL).

## Early life

Pureifory was born in Pensacola, Florida, and grew up in Ecorse, Michigan. Following his graduation from Ecorse High School in 1968, he attended college at Eastern Michigan University, where he played football. He received first-team honors on the 1970 Little All-America college football team.

## Football career

He was drafted in the 6th round of the 1972 NFL draft by the Green Bay Packers, where he played primarily in a backup role as defensive tackle. While he was known for his play on defense, for two games in 1975 he was called upon to fill-in for injured kicker Chester Marcol. In four extra point attempts, Pureifory was successful twice;.
The Packers traded Pureifory to the Pittsburgh Steelers for a fifth-round selection in a draft day trade in 1978. The Steelers subsequent moved him to the New England Patriots for their 1979 sixth-round pick. The Patriots released him prior to the 1978 season. He was picked up by the Cincinnati Bengals, but went to the Detroit Lions mid-season as a free agent. It was in Detroit where he saw his greatest success, starting every game he played there, and winning Detroit's Most Valuable Defensive Player honors in 1980. While having one of his best seasons in 1982, Pureifory sustained leg injuries that ended his NFL career. Nonetheless, he later played with the Michigan Panthers and Birmingham Stallions of the United States Football League.

## Post-football career

In 1981 Purifory was elected to Eastern Michigan’s Athletic Hall of Fame. He died March 5, 2009, in Ypsilanti, Michigan, from prostate cancer at the age of 59.
# Pickering Operations Complex

The Pickering Operations Complex is a 177 m (581 ft) skyscraper at 20 Pickering Street, in Raffles Place in the central business district of Singapore. The tower is situated adjacent to OCBC Centre and One George Street.

## History

Pickering Operations Complex was designed by Kenzo Tange Associates, and was completed in 1986. Other companies involved in the development of Pickering Operations Complex included Singapore Telecommunications Limited, Meinhardt (Singapore) Private Limited, Meinhardt (Singapore) Private Limited, and Meinhardt (Singapore) Private Limited.

## Architecture

Pickering Operations Complex is mainly made out of reinforced concrete. The architecture of the building bears much similarity to OCBC Centre, which was completed one decade earlier. In fact, the OCBC centre is situated just next to Pickering Operations Complex.

## Facilities and equipment

Designed as a Telecom hotel or co-location facility, Pickering Operations Complex naturally has many technical equipment that cater to telecommunications. There are two "technical floors" in the building, the 5th and the 29th floor. The tower is one of many buildings and trunk exchange centres that belong to Singtel. However, it is Singtel's only building that is in the central business district, Raffles Place.
The building uses the SAUTER EY3600 building management system, which is equipped with the SAUTER novaPro Open management level. The automation stations of the nova family, monitors and controls the mechanical ventilation for the air conditioning system and the lighting. The fire-alarm system, the lifts, the lowvoltage system, the emergency power system and the sanitary facilities are also monitored and controlled by the SAUTER EY3600.

### Technical equipment

The building's technical equipment comprises:
* 8 refrigeration plants, each with a capacity of 300 tons
* 24 air-handling units
* 14 fan-coil units
* 16 control centres on various floors
* 77 air-conditioning systems for the EDP rooms
# Dark Time Sunshine

Dark Time Sunshine (abbreviated as DTS) is an American hip hop duo, consisting of Seattle rapper Onry Ozzborn and Chicago producer Zavala. The group is signed to Fake Four Inc.

## History

Dark Time Sunshine was formed in 2009 when Onry Ozzborn met Zavala through Onry's fellow Oldominion member, Sleep. The group has been described as the combination of Zavala's experimental electronic and soulful production and Onry Ozzborn's insightful storytelling and multi-syllabic and internal rhymes.
The group released Believeyoume for free download in 2009, then Vessel and Conucopia in 2010. In 2012, the group released a studio album, Anx. It received favorable reviews from Okayplayer, The Seattle Times, and The Stranger.
In 2021, the duo returned with a studio album, Lore. It featured guest appearances from Ceschi, R.A.P. Ferreira, Homeboy Sandman, and Hail Mary Mallon.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Believeyoume (2009) (free download)
* Vessel (2010)
* Cornucopia (2010) (limited edition tour CD)
* Anx (2012)
* Lore (2021)

### Singles

* "Adultland / Oh But of Course" (2010)
* "Ayemen" (2020)
* "Familiars" (2021)
# Amastra nucula

Amastra nucula is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 12 mm, its diameter 8 mm
The shell is globose-conic and dextral, adorned with fine growth striations and subtle malleations. Its surface is a dirty whitish color, partially covered with a brown-olivaceous cuticle. There are 5½ whorls, with the first 4½ being relatively flat and the final whorl globose. The suture is subtly crenulated.
The aperture is whitish, with a peristome that is noticeably thickened. The columellar fold is thin and delicate.
The shell's first whorl is broken, but the second exhibits fine, closely spaced, arcuate, and somewhat sharp irregular striations. Subsequent whorls are marked by light, irregular growth wrinkles, slightly accentuated near the suture, though not to the extent of creating pronounced crenulations. The body whorl features a delicate peripheral ridge in front, below which it displays distinct malleation with forward-descending facets. Above the periphery, the malleation is considerably weaker. A similar pattern of sculpture can be observed in some specimens of Amastra nigra.
The spire has straight outlines, though the absence of the first whorl suggests it may originally have been slightly concave. The early whorls are flesh-colored, transitioning to very pale brown on the last two whorls, which are covered by a thin, light, slightly yellowish-brown cuticle. This cuticle is worn away near the aperture, revealing a chestnut coloration close to the outer lip.
The aperture is structured similarly to that of Amastra pellucida or A. nigra. The columellar lamella is subhorizontal, with a deep and short curve beneath it. A rather strong but narrow rib is present within the outer lip.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii, occurring on Lanai island.
# Chorszul Synagogue (Białystok)

The Chorszul Synagogue in Białystok (from Yiddish: Chóralna), known as the Zabłudowski Synagogue was a synagogue that was located in Białystok at Białówny Street (at those times Żydowska Street, in the centre of the new Jewish district.

## History

The initiator of its reconstruction was, among others, Mark Zamenhof, the father of L. L. Zamenhof. Presumably, the Zamenhof family attended this particular synagogue during their stay in Białystok. It was built in 1834 as the first modern synagogue in the city, on Żydowska Street next to Kościuszko Market Square (with the Great Synagogue not far from other side of the square. The main benefactor was the Zabłudowski family, which is the reason for the synagogue commonly called the "Zabludowski Synagogue". In the late 1850s, it was the first synagogue in the city where a choir began to sing, hence its official name "Chorszul". At that time, a famous cantor was also brought from Kiev. The building was made of brick, had two storeys, and was covered with a gabled tin roof. It had characteristic semicircular windows in the prayer hall.
During World War II, the synagogue was in the ghetto's territory. during the liquidation of the ghetto following the uprising there in 1943, the Germans burned the synagogue. After the end of the war, it was not rebuilt and in the plot where it stood there is an apartment building.
# Dude 'n Nem

Dude 'n Nem was an American hip hop duo consisting of Chicago rappers Trygic and Upmost.
The duo signed to TVT Records and released the single "Watch My Feet" in 2007. The single peaked at number 20 on the US Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart. Pitchfork Media listed "Watch My Feet" as the fiftieth best track of 2007. The song was also featured on the soundtrack to Need for Speed: ProStreet. Their debut studio album, Tinted Incubators, was released in October 2007. In 2008, the duo were featured on rapper Yung Berg's single "Do That There".

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums :
| Title | Album details |
| Tinted Incubators | Release: October 9, 2007 (US) Label: TVT Formats: CD, digital download |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US R&B | Album |
| "Watch My Feet" | 2007 | 120 | Tinted Incubators |
| "Do That There" (Yung Berg featuring Dude 'n Nem) | 2008 | 124 | Look What You Made Me |
# Monochamus alboapicalis

Monochamus alboapicalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1934.