OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Filatova

Maria Evgenievna Filatova (Russian: Мария Евгеньевна Филатова) (born July 19, 1961) is a retired Russian gymnast who competed at the 1976 and 1980 Olympics.

## Career

Filatova began competing for the USSR junior team in 1974. In 1976 she placed fourth at the USSR National Championships and competed well in various international events.
Filatova was originally named as an alternate to the Soviet team at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. However, during podium training, she received such a positive reaction from the crowd that she was added to the team roster. She shared in the team gold medal and was ranked ninth overall after the team competition. Because four of her teammates scored higher than she did and only three gymnasts per team were allowed to compete in the all-around, she did not advance to the AA finals in spite of her high placement.
Following the Olympics and the retirements of several high-profile gymnasts, including Ludmilla Tourischeva and Olga Korbut, Filatova emerged as one of the leaders of the Soviet team. She won the World Cup in 1977 and 1978; the USSR Nationals in 1977, and the Riga International meet in 1977 and 1979. At the 1980 Olympics, Filatova served as the lead-off gymnast on several events and contributed to the team's gold medal. She continued to the 1981 World Championships, where she was the silver medalist in the all-around.
British journalist David Hunn referred to Filatova as a "fifteen-year-old in the Korbut tradition." As Korbut, Filatova was known for her enthusiastic, expressive floor exercise routines and her difficult acrobatic skills. She was one of the first female gymnasts to successfully compete a double back somersault on floor in 1975.
Following her retirement in 1982, Filatova worked for several years with the British Gymnastics Federation (in Belfast) before moving to the United States. She now lives and coaches in Rochester, New York.

## Achievements (non-Olympic)

| Year | Event | AA | Team | VT | UB | BB | FX |
| 1976 | USSR Championships | | | | | 3rd | |
| 1977 | World Cup | 1st | | 2nd | 2nd | | 1st |
| 1977 | European Championships | | | | | 3rd | 1st |
| 1977 | USSR Championships | 1st | | | | 1st | 2nd |
| 1978 | World Cup | 1st | | | | | 1st |
| 1978 | World Championships | | 1st | | | | |
| 1978 | USSR Championships | | | | | 1st | 1st |
| 1978 | USSR Cup | 1st | | | | | |
| 1979 | World Championships | | 2nd | | | | |
| 1979 | Universiade | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | | 1st |
| 1979 | USSR Championships | 2nd | | | | 2nd | |
| 1980 | World Cup | | | | | 2nd | |
| 1981 | World Championships | 2nd | 1st | | | | |
| 1981 | Universiade | | 2nd | | | | |

## External links and sources

* Maria Filatova at the International Gymnastics Federation
* Official website of Maria Filatova at the Wayback Machine (archived November 3, 2018)
* List of competitive results at Gymn-Forum.net
* Whatever happened to Maria Filatova? at the Wayback Machine (archived November 11, 2010)
* Hunn, David; (1980). The Complete Book of Gymnastics, London : Ward Lock Ltd. ISBN 99903-963-2-9.
# Borgaon, Madhya Pradesh

Borgaon (Village ID 495334) is a Census town in Chhindwara District of Madhya Pradesh in India. Its located on Chhindwara Nagpur road.

## Geography

Borgaon is located on 21°33′N 78°49′E﻿ / ﻿21.55°N 78.81°E﻿ / 21.55; 78.81.It has an average elevation of 360 metres (1184 feet).

## Demographics

Borgaon Town has population of 7,497 of which 3,943 are males while 3,554 are females as Census India 2011. Literacy rate of Borgaon city is 90.08%

## Industries

Borgaon is home to numerous industries after the arrival of Raymond textiles in Borgaon in the 1990s, since then the industrial area called AKVN Borgaon-khairitaigaon (Audyogik Kendra Vikas Nigam) (Industrial center development Corporation) has seen a number of small and large industries.

## Education

* G H Raisoni University, private university near Borgaon

## Transportation

Borgaon is located on Nagpur-Sausar-Chhindwara Road so it is well connected with a bus service. Borgaon is 60 km away from Nagpur.
# Fred S. Alward

Frederick Searly Alward (21 November 1889 – 25 June 1987) was an Australian-American politician who served as the 17th Lieutenant Governor of Nevada as a member of the Democratic party from 1935 to 1939.

## Early life

Fred S. Alward was born in New South Wales, Australia on 21 November 1889 to John Alward and Alice Maud Mary Lumley. He emigrated to the US in 1908 and became a citizen, going on to serve in the United States Armed Forces during World War I. Upon his return from the war, Alward practiced law and moved to Las Vegas, Nevada in 1926. In the 1930s, he had a male lover named Richard Ham.

## Political career

Fred S. Alward was first elected to the Nevada Assembly for Clark County in November 1930, taking office at the beginning of the following year. Alward was re-elected in 1932 and upon the session's beginning in 1933, he became speaker of the Assembly. During his time in office, Alward among others, sponsored a bill which would eventually lead to the legalization of gambling in the state of Nevada. He would go on to run for Lieutenant Governor of Nevada in 1934, defeating his Republican opponent on 7 November 1934 with 64.58% of the vote. Near the end of his term, Alward set his sights on the Democratic nomination for Governor of Nevada in the 1938 Nevada gubernatorial election. However, he had to drop out of the race after he was blackmailed by his political rival due to Alward's homosexuality.

## Later life and death

Upon reaching the end of his term as Lieutenant Governor on 2 January 1939 and following his withdrawal from the gubernatorial election, Fred S. Alward retired from politics. He instead practiced law again and bought a hotel in 1941. Ultimately, he became a rancher in Kennebec, South Dakota, owning an additional cattle business in Florida. Alward died in Hot Springs, South Dakota, on 25 June 1987. He lies buried at Black Hills National Cemetery in Sturgis, South Dakota.
# Marina Kosheveya

Marina Koshevaya (born April 1, 1960, in Moscow) is a former Soviet swimmer and olympic champion. She competed at the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where she received a gold medal in 200 m breaststroke, and a bronze medal in 100 m breaststroke.
# Claire Loftus

Claire Loftus (born 1967) is an Irish solicitor and civil servant who served as Director of Public Prosecutions from 2011 to 2021.

## Early life

Loftus was born in 1967 and is from South Dublin. Her father Dermot was a solicitor. She completed her Leaving Certificate in 1984 and was educated at University College Dublin, where she studied history and politics. She graduated with a BA in 1987 and later obtained a higher diploma in European law. She studied for a year at Rathmines College and received a master's degree in Public Sector Management from Trinity College Dublin in 2002.

## Legal career

She undertook an apprenticeship at a family law practice, Marcus A Lynch and Son, and qualified as a solicitor in 1992.
She began her career as a prosecutor in 1993. Working at the Chief State Solicitor's Office, she served in the District Court section for seven years. She was involved in cases involving health and safety law and money laundering. She was the solicitor to Tribunal of Inquiry into the Blood Transfusion Service Board, which was led by retired Chief Justice of Ireland Thomas Finlay. She was involved in the prosecution of former Taoiseach Charles Haughey in 1998 related to obstruction of the McCracken Tribunal.
Between 2001 and 2009, she was the Chief Prosecution Solicitor at the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions. She was later in charge of the Directing Division at the DPP from 2009.
She served on the Criminal Law Committee of the Law Society of Ireland from 2002 until being appointed DPP, including a term as the chair.

## Director of Public Prosecutions

Loftus was appointed as the Director of Public Prosecutions in November 2011, following the retirement of James Hamilton. She is the first woman and the first solicitor to hold the position. Her term is for ten years.
At the beginning of her term, the agency dealt with budget cuts and prosecutions arising out of the post-2008 Irish banking crisis. A decision of the Supreme Court of Ireland in DPP v JC afforded greater flexibility to the DPP on the exclusion of evidence. Criminal Justice (Victims of Crime) Act 2017 gave greater access to the DPP's procedural process to victims of crime.
In 2018, she called for courts to reform how they conducted criminal trials.
She announced the establishment of a sexual offences unit within the DPP to be created in 2020.
She completed her term in November 2021.
# Marina Pestova

Marina Nikolayevna Pestova, married surname: Akbarov, (Russian: Марина Николаевна Пестова, born 20 December 1964) is a former pair skater who competed for the Soviet Union. With her skating partner, Stanislav Leonovich, she became a two-time World medalist (silver in 1982, bronze in 1980), a two-time European medalist (silver in 1982, bronze in 1980), and a three-time Soviet national champion. The pair competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics, placing fourth.

## Personal life

Pestova was born on 20 December 1964 in Sverdlovsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. She married fellow pair skater Marat Akbarov, with whom she has a daughter, Angela.

## Career
### Early years

Pestova began skating in 1968 at the Spartak Skating Club in Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg) with coach Igor Ksenofontov. She moved to Moscow in 1976 to train with Stanislav Zhuk. In the 1976–77 season, she competed in partnership with Mikhail Vazhenin.

### Partnership with Leonovich

Pestova teamed up with Stanislav Leonovich in 1977. In the 1977–78 season, they won silver at the Soviet Championships and were granted their European and World Championship debuts, placing 7th at both competitions. They began the next season by winning gold at the Prize of Moscow News. They placed fourth at Europeans and 5th at Worlds in 1979.
In the 1979–80 season, Pestova/Leonovich won their first national title and went on to win bronze at the 1980 European Championships. The pair was sent to the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid and finished fourth. They were bronze medalists at their final event of the season, the 1980 World Championships.
The following season, Pestova/Leonovich placed fourth at the Soviet Championships and did not receive any assignments. They rebounded in 1981–82, taking their second national title and then winning silver at both the 1982 European Championships and 1982 World Championships.
In their final competitive season, Pestova/Leonovich won their third national title and placed sixth at the 1983 World Championships.

### Post-competitive

After retiring from competition, Pestova performed with the Russian All Stars under the direction of Tatiana Tarasova. She now coaches at the Wheaton Ice Skating Academy in Wheaton, Maryland.

## Competitive highlights
### With Leonovich

International :
| Event | 77–78 | 78–79 | 79–80 | 80–81 | 81–82 | 82–83 |
| Winter Olympics | | | 4th | | | |
| World Champ. | 7th | 5th | 3rd | | 2nd | 6th |
| European Champ. | 7th | 4th | 3rd | | 2nd | |
| Prize of Moscow News | | 1st | | | | |
| National |||||||
| Soviet Champ. | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 4th | 1st | 1st |

### With Vazhenin

International :
| Event | 1976–77 |
| Prize of Moscow News | 6th |
# I Think I Can Beat Mike Tyson

"I Think I Can Beat Mike Tyson" is the first single taken from DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince's third studio album, And in This Corner…. The song was released as a single in late 1989. This is the duo's first single to be available on Compact Disc format. It peaked at number 58 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Music video

A music video (directed by Scott Kalvert) and produced by David Horgan, was released in 1989, which included guest-starring Chris Rock, and guest appearances by Mike Tyson, as well as his promoter Don King, and co-manager John Horne.

## Track listing
### CD Single

* "I Think I Can Beat Mike Tyson" (Radio Mix) - 3:57
* "I Think I Can Beat Mike Tyson" (LP Version) - 4:50
* "I Think I Can Beat Mike Tyson" (Extended Mix) - 6:34

### 12" Vinyl

* "I Think I Can Beat Mike Tyson" (Radio Mix) - 3:57
* "I Think I Can Beat Mike Tyson" (LP Version) - 4:50
* "I Think I Can Beat Mike Tyson" (Extended Mix) - 6:34

## Charts

| Chart (1989–1990) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 52 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 39 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 94 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 58 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Black Singles | 23 |
# Potato carboxypeptidase inhibitor

Potato carboxypeptidase inhibitor (PCI) is a naturally occurring protease inhibitor peptide in potatoes that can form complexes with several metallo-carboxypeptidases, inhibiting them in a strong competitive way with a Ki in the nanomolar range. PCI consists of 39 amino acids (MW 4295 Da) forming a 27-residue globular core stabilized by three disulfide bridges and a C-terminal tail with residues 35–39. PCI contains a small cysteine-rich module, called a T-knot scaffold, that is shared by several different protein families, including the EGF family.

## Medicinal properties

Because of the structural similarities with EGF, PCI inhibits tumor cell growth. Mechanism of action is inhibition of receptor dimerization and receptor trans-autophosphorylation induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF). PCI blocks the formation and activation of ErbB1/ErbB-2 (EGFR and HER2) heterodimers that have a prominent role in carcinoma development. PCI also inhibits transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha). In addition for pancreatic enzymes carboxypeptidase A and B, PCI also inhibits carboxypeptidase R without affecting the activity of carboxypeptidase N in the circulation and have therefore use in thrombolytic therapy (blood clot lysis).
# Norwegian Ice Hockey Association

The Norwegian Ice Hockey Association (in Norwegian, Norges Ishockeyforbund (NIHF) is the governing body of all ice hockey, sledge hockey and in-line hockey in Norway.
NIHF has its office at Ullevaal Stadium in Oslo.
The current president is Tage Pettersen, who replaced Gerhard Nilsen in 2018. The current head coach of Team Norway is Petter Thoresen who has coached the team since 2016.
The logo of the NIHF has a polar bear in its centre spot. The national team is also nicknamed Isbjørnene ("The Polar Bears").

## History

NIHF was founded September 18, 1934 and has been a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation since January 20, 1935.
The first President of the NIHF was Rolf Gjertsen from the club Trygg. The first vice president was Ludvig Christiansen, also from Trygg. The ten teams that founded the NIHF were: Forward, Furuset, Gjøa, Hasle, Holmen, Strong, Trygg, NTHI, Trond and Trondheim.
The inaugural game was played at Furuset Stadion on January 4, 1935, between Gjøa and Furuset. Gjøa won 5–0. The referee was Johan Narvestad.
Norway has yet to win a medal during its twelve appearances at the Olympic games. Their best result was in 1972 when they finished in 8th place.
In the 1980 Winter Olympics, the team competed in the top division for the first time since 1952. They lost their first four games of the tournament to Czechoslovakia (11–0), West Germany (10–4), USA (5–1) and Sweden (7–1), and then came from behind to tie Romania (3-3) for a point in the standings.
Today, Norway competes in the top tier for the World Championships.

## NIHF Awards

The NIHF annually awards the Golden Puck award to the best male Norwegian born hockey player. The similar award for women is the Valemon trophy, which has been awarded twice.
Each year the NIHF hands out the His Rojal Majesty's Cup to the winner of the playoffs of the Eliteserien, and the winning team becomes Norwegian Champions.

### Polar Bear Trophy

The Polar Bear Trophy is an award given out by the federation to Norwegian ice hockey players who have played a minimum of 50 official games for the Norwegian national ice hockey team. Counting as official games are games played at the IIHF World Championships, the Winter Olympics and qualification games to the two aforementioned tournaments. Friendly games are not counted.
Referees who have officiated a minimum of 30 games at the Winter Olympics or IIHF World Championship (Elite and Division 1) at either the senior or the junior level are also eligible for reception.
The NIHF board may also award the trophy to builders who have shown an extra ordinary dedication to Norwegian ice hockey.

## Presidents

* Tore Johannessen, 1956–1964
# FOID

FOID or foid may refer to:
* Firearm Owner's Identification, a FOID card in Illinois
* Feldspathoid, sometimes called a "foid", a class of mineral found in igneous rocks ("foid" can also refer to the rocks themselves)
# East Markham

East Markham, historically also known as Great Markham, is a small village and civil parish near Tuxford, Nottinghamshire. The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 Census was 1,160, and this increased to 1,279 in 2021. It lies about 8 km south of Retford. It is sandwiched between the East Coast Main Line (to the east), the A1 to the west and A57 to the north.
It has a sister village, West Markham, which is smaller and on the other side of the road (old A1-B1164) between Tuxford and Markham Moor. To the south is Tuxford. East Markham contains Church of St. John the Baptist, village hall, a charity playgroup and a primary school. The post office closed in 1994 and after the village shop closed it re-opened with new owners in 2019. There is one remaining village pub, the Queens Hotel on High Street (the former A57). The second pub the Crown Inn closed down in approx. 2012 and was sold to developers who have turned it into a residential property. East Markham also features a playgroup, Pippins Pre-School, and a primary school. East Markham used to be home to some heavy manufacturing such as Hermans chicken factory and was historically known for its many orchards that used to surround the village, most of which closed in the 1980s (Hermans) or were replanted in the case of orchards. Small businesses which previously were physically present have now moved online including cake bakers and clothes retailers. The village also produces its own cider, by the name of Bad Apple.
Cleveland Mill was a tower windmill in East Markham, built in 1837 at a cost of £420 for the miller Thomas Lightfoot. It was 42 feet high, with four storeys and four sails. The mill was worked by wind until c. 1920. Thereafter steam or oil engines were used. The mill was owned by the Lightfoot family through most of its working life. It was sold for conversion to a house in 1976.
East Markham church had a bell ringing group that practice regularly on a Tuesday night. In 2008, Brian Hardy, the group's Tower Captain, produced a guide detailing the rich history of the bells. Their first mention was recorded in 1552 when there were three bells.
Sporting facilities include a crown green bowling club, two tennis courts, a rugby league pitch which is home to Bassetlaw Bulldogs RLFC and a football pitch (which is home to East Markham FC). It also has a play area with a BMX track and outdoor gym equipment.
# Old Town Hall, Poulton-le-Fylde

The Old Town Hall is a building on Church Street in the market town of Poulton-le-Fylde in Lancashire, England. Located to the north of Market Place, the building was originally a public house before becoming a municipal building and then reverting to use as a public house.

## History

The first municipal building in the town, known as the Moot Hall, stood at the southern end of the adjacent Market Place, just in front of the market cross, in late medieval times. Following significant population growth, particularly after the harbours at Wardleys and Skippool on the River Wyre were developed, the area became an urban district in 1900. The new civic leaders originally held their meetings in a variety of places, but after finding this arrangement unsatisfactory, they decided to establish a dedicated meeting place. The site they selected had originally been developed as the Bay Horse Inn in 1869.
The Bay Horse Inn had been rebuilt in redbrick with stone dressings, to a Victorian style design, in 1910, seemingly dropping the inn part of the name, around that time. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Church Street. The ground floor was slightly recessed in relation to the upper floors and featured a central doorway which was flanked by pilasters surmounted by brackets supporting the upper floors of the building. The central bay was fenestrated by a single casement window on the first floor and a small Diocletian window at attic level. The outer bays were fenestrated by bay windows with stone surrounds on the ground floor and by pairs of casement windows on the upper floors; the outer bays were surmounted Tudor-style half-timbered gables. The council acquired the building in 1927 and converted the interior for use as council offices at that time.
A butcher's shop adjoined the building to the left, at the corner of what was Burlington Avenue. Both were demolished in 1970 with the construction of the Teanlowe Centre shopping precinct.
The building continued to serve as the headquarters of Poulton-le-Fylde Urban District Council for much of the 20th century, and then briefly served as the meeting place of the enlarged Wyre Borough Council after its 1974 formation; however, the building ceased to be the local seat of government in 1988, when the council relocated to the former Poulton Teacher Training College in Breck Road, which was converted for use as Wyre Civic Centre. The building in Church Street was converted back to its former use, as a public house, and was renamed the "Old Town Hall" at that time. It was extensively refurbished in 2012.
In 2008, Wyre Council's Poulton-le-Fylde Conservation Area Appraisal included the property for its historic value, but stated that, due to the many alterations made to it over time, it was unlikely that listed status would be achieved.
# Mariya Shubina

Mariya Timofeyevna Shubina (Russian: Мария Тимофеевна Шубина; born 12 May 1930) is a Soviet sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1950s to the late 1960s. She won the K-2 500 m gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. Shubina also won six medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with four golds (K-1 500 m: 1963, K-2 500 m: 1958, K-4 500 m: 1963, 1966) and two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1963, 1966).
Shubina was born in a family of a phone communications engineer in Mordovia. In 1944 she enrolled to a gynecology school, and after graduating worked at a regional hospital. A keen cross-country skier and runner, she used to ski or run to work. In 1950 she enrolled to Kazan State Medical University, where she continued training and competing in ski and athletics. Her first canoe race was accidental – she was asked to replace a missing teammate; she did not even know how to swim. A canoe coach noticed her then and convinced to start training.
In 1956 Shubina graduated from the Kazan University, and later studied sport medicine in Saint Petersburg. Since 1964 she lives in Volgograd, together with her husband and sons Konstantin and Mikhail. In 1975 she defended a PhD in medicine.
# Trichonis blenny

Trichonis blenny, Salariopsis economidisi, is a species of fish in the family Blenniidae. It is endemic to Greece. It is only found in Lake Trichonis where it is threatened by habitat loss. This species reaches a length of 6.5 centimetres (2.6 in) SL.