OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neil Primrose, 7th Earl of Rosebery

Neil Archibald Primrose, 7th Earl of Rosebery, 3rd Earl of Midlothian, DL (11 February 1929 – 30 June 2024), styled Lord Primrose between 1931 and 1974, was a Scottish nobleman. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1974 to 1999. He was succeeded by his son Harry Primrose, Lord Dalmeny.

## Biography

He was the only surviving son of Harry, Earl of Rosebery. His paternal grandfather was Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, the Liberal Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1894 to 1895. His paternal grandmother was the heiress Hannah, Countess of Rosebery (daughter of Mayer de Rothschild), who was regarded as the richest woman in England in the late 19th century.
After the death of his elder half-brother Ronald in 1931, he became heir apparent to his father and was styled Lord Primrose, as the courtesy title Lord Dalmeny was reserved out of respect for his late elder brother. During World War II he was educated at Sandroyd School before being evacuated to America, attending the Millbrook School in Millbrook, N.Y. (A slightly older student who attended at the same time, writer William F. Buckley Jr., would remark in a magazine article in 1981 that the young lord had been an uncontrollable "brat".) Afterward, he was educated at Stowe School and New College, Oxford.
He married Alison Mary Deirdre Reid in 1955. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Midlothian in 1960 and succeeded his father as earl in 1974.
Rosebery resided at the family seat Dalmeny House near Edinburgh with his wife. The Earl and Countess of Rosebery had five children, four daughters and a son. The Countess is a patroness of the Royal Caledonian Ball. Their son and youngest child, Harry, bore the courtesy title Lord Dalmeny until succeeding to the Rosebery earldoms, viscountcies and baronies.
Rosebery died on 30 June 2024, at the age of 95.
# Outlive Your Enemies

Outlive Your Enemies is the fourth studio album by Babyland, released in 1998 by Mattress Recordings.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Ned Raggett of AllMusic awarded Outlive Your Enemies four out of five stars, describing the album as "brilliant" and saying it "captured the duo still slamming out some gripping electronic rage, but with a new tunefulness and drama that made them even more special than before." The critic also said "Babyland play around with a variety of sounds and approaches on Outlive, some being newer takes on older approaches – the synth-horn driven grandeur of "Hillhurst," the frazzled protest in "Mini Mall."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dan Gatto and Michael Smith

## Personnel

Adapted from the Outlive Your Enemies liner notes.
Babyland
* Dan Gatto – lead vocals, keyboards
* Michael Smith – percussion
Production and design
* Aartvark – cover art, photography
* Babyland – production
* Michael Rozon – production, recording, mixing, mastering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1998 | Mattress | CD | MAT002 |
# Newick format

In mathematics and phylogenetics, Newick tree format (or Newick notation or New Hampshire tree format) is a way of representing graph-theoretical trees with edge lengths using parentheses and commas. It was adopted by James Archie, William H. E. Day, Joseph Felsenstein, Wayne Maddison, Christopher Meacham, F. James Rohlf, and David Swofford, at two meetings in 1986, the second of which was at Newick's restaurant in Dover, New Hampshire, US. The adopted format is a generalization of the format developed by Meacham in 1984 for the first tree-drawing programs in Felsenstein's PHYLIP package.

## Examples

The following tree:
could be represented in Newick format in several ways
Newick format is typically used for tools like PHYLIP and is a minimal definition for a phylogenetic tree.

## Rooted, unrooted, and binary trees

When an unrooted tree is represented in Newick notation, an arbitrary node is chosen as its root. Whether rooted or unrooted, typically a tree's representation is rooted on an internal node and it is rare (but legal) to root a tree on a leaf node.
A rooted binary tree that is rooted on an internal node has exactly two immediate descendant nodes for each internal node. An unrooted binary tree that is rooted on an arbitrary internal node has exactly three immediate descendant nodes for the root node, and each other internal node has exactly two immediate descendant nodes. A binary tree rooted from a leaf has at most one immediate descendant node for the root node, and each internal node has exactly two immediate descendant nodes.

## Grammar

A grammar for parsing the Newick format (roughly based on):

### The grammar rules

Note, "|" separates alternatives.
Whitespace (spaces, tabs, carriage returns, and linefeeds) within number is prohibited. Whitespace within string is often prohibited. Whitespace elsewhere is ignored. Sometimes the Name string must be of a specified fixed length; otherwise the punctuation characters from the grammar (semicolon, parentheses, comma, and colon) are prohibited. The Tree → Subtree ";" production is instead the Tree → Branch ";" production in those cases where having the entire tree descended from nowhere is permitted; this captures the replaced production as well because Length can be empty.
Note that when a tree having more than one leaf is rooted from one of its leaves, a representation that is rarely seen in practice, the root leaf is characterized as an Internal node by the above grammar. Generally, a root node labeled as Internal should be construed as actually internal if and only if it has at least two Branches in its BranchSet. One can make a grammar that formalizes this distinction by replacing the above Tree production rule with
The first RootLeaf production is for a tree with exactly one leaf. The second RootLeaf production is for rooting a tree from one of its two or more leaves.
# Dwight Pelz

Dwight Pelz (born April 1, 1951) is an American politician who served as the Chair of the Washington State Democratic Party from 2006 to 2014. He previously served in the Washington State Senate from the 37th district from 1991 to 1997 and on the King County Council from the 5th district from 1997 to 2006.
# Sinduri

Sinduri is a small village near by 10km from Neelkanth Mahadev Temple in Pauri Garhwal district in Uttarakhand. This village is also known as Sundar Nagar. Mainly there live 4 different castes of people Bhatt, Belwal, Juglan and Barthwal. Due to lack of road connectivity and drinking water problems, most of the villagers have now moved to cities.
30°43′N 77°09′E﻿ / ﻿30.717°N 77.150°E﻿ / 30.717; 77.150
* This article related to a location in the Indian state of Uttarakhand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jim Spanfeller

James J. Spanfeller Jr. is an American executive known for running Forbes.com from 2001 to 2009. He is currently the CEO of G/O Media which consists primarily of sites that were previously part of Gawker Media. Spanfeller was hired by private equity firm Great Hill Partners to run the company after it was purchased from Univision. He is also a past Chairman of the IAB (Interactive Advertising Bureau) and longtime executive board member of Digital Content Next (DCN).

## Career

Spanfeller graduated from Union College with a B.A. in English Literature in 1979 and went to work as a reporter for the SoHo Weekly News. He soon switched to the business side of the paper, and later took a tour through Europe. Upon returning from Europe, Spanfeller took a position at AMP Marketing Systems.
In 1984, Spanfeller was named publisher of Newsweek On Campus magazine. Just under two years later, Spanfeller was replaced as publisher by Scott Kauffman and became the national sales manager of Newsweek magazine in 1986.
Spanfeller was named associate publisher and senior vice president of marketing of Playboy Enterprises in April 1989. In June 1993, Spanfeller became associate publisher for advertising at Inc. magazine, replacing Kristin Norrgard, who left to become publisher of Working Woman magazine.
In 1996, Spanfeller left his job at Inc., where he had become publisher, to become publisher of Yahoo! Internet Life, a joint publication of Ziff-Davis and Yahoo!. Spanfeller was also responsible for advertising sales on the magazine's website and that of Yahoo! Computing.

## Forbes.com

Spanfeller was employed by Forbes.com for 8 years from 2001 to 2009, when digital and print operations were run separately.

## Daily Meal

In 2011, Spanfeller launched The Daily Meal with an estimated $2 million investment. The Daily Meal was acquired by Tronc in 2016.

## G/O Media

Spanfeller took over as CEO of G/O Media when Great Hill Partners purchased the company, formerly known as Gizmodo Media Group, and The Onion from Univision on April 8, 2019, and combined the companies. Great Hill Partners did not disclose the financial terms of the private, all equity transaction but stated in a press release that Spanfeller is an investor.
In 2019, G/O Media's sports blog Deadspin received media attention when all of its writers and editors resigned after an edict given by upper management to "stick to sports". A subsequent post on Kinja post mocked Spanfeller as a "herb"; after being widely shared on social media, G/O Media removed the post. In the Vanity Fair article, writer Joe Pompeo noted that "someone edited Spanfeller's Wikipedia entry to read 'Jim Spanfeller is a fart-faced fascist best known for running Forbes.com 2001-09.' (That language has since been scrubbed.)"
In January 2020 the GMG union, which represents the staff of G/O media, announced a vote of no confidence in CEO Jim Spanfeller citing, among other issues, a lack of willingness to negotiate for "functional editorial independence protections."
# Neil Amondson

Neil Amondson (born April 8, 1954) is an American politician who served as a member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 20th district from 1989 to 1995. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 1987 to 1989.
# Scott Blair

E. Scott Blair (born December 15, 1929) is an American politician who served as a member of the King County Council from 1980 to 1984. A member of the Republican Party, he represented the 2nd district.
# Shorty (You Keep Playin' with My Mind)

"Shorty (You Keep Playin' with My Mind)" is the debut single from R&B group Imajin and features a rap from Keith Murray. It peaked at number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 20 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in 1998. The song contains a sample of "Dance With Me" by Peter Brown.

## Weekly charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 75 |
| Germany (GfK) | 100 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 9 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 64 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 16 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 57 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 22 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 6 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 25 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 34 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1998) | Position |
| UK Urban (Music Week) | 37 |
# E. L. Farnsworth

Edward Lewis Farnsworth (January 8, 1863 – January 7, 1940) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives.
# E. H. Guie

Edwin Heister Guie (September 26, 1867 – October 28, 1931) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives. He served as Speaker from 1899 to 1901 and from 1921 to 1923.
# Pat Comfort

Patrick Connell Comfort (September 21, 1930 – December 9, 2006) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1961 to 1965 for district 26. Comfort died on December 9, 2006, at the age of 76.
# John Martinis

John Martinis (June 4, 1930 – January 29, 2013) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1969 to 1984 for district 38.
# George W. Scott (politician)

George W. Scott (born 1937) is an American former politician in the state of Washington. He was elected to the state House of Representatives from the 46th District in 1968 while a graduate student at the University of Washington. He won the first of three state Senate terms in 1970. Scott would go on to chair the Ways and Means Committee, the Senate's budget writing committee. He did not run for re-election in 1982.
Scott's non-elected career included stints as Assistant to the Dean of the U.W. Medical School, Rainier Bancorporation's vice president for Social Policy, executive director of the Washington State Dental Association, Director of Public Affairs for the Washington State Bar, and as Washington State Archivist. He earned his B.A. in Philosophy at Whitworth College and a Ph.D. in history from the University of Washington. His 1971 Ph.D. dissertation was titled Arthur B. Langlie: Republican Governor in a Democratic Age. He and first wife Carol had one daughter, Courtnay.
Scott is the author of two books, A Majority of One: Legislative Life and Governors of Washington, and he edited Turning Points in Washington's Public Life.
# Lane Bray

Lance Allen "Lane" Bray (September 21, 1928 – September 9, 2015) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served the 8th district from 1991 to 1995. He attended Lake Forest College and was a research scientist and chemist. He was also a former mayor of Richland, Washington. Bray died in Richland, Washington.
# Freddy Grisales

Freddy "Totono" Grisales (born 22 September 1975) is a retired Colombian football midfielder. He retired at the end of 2009. He played his last season with Junior in the Colombian Professional Football league.

## Career

Grisales started his career in 1998 with Atlético Nacional where he helped the team to win the Colombian Championship in 1999 (in spite he and his family are Independiente Medellín's fans). In 1999, he joined San Lorenzo in Argentina, but he only played 6 games for the club before returning to Nacional.
In 2001 Grisales was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa América 2001.
He had his first play with Colón de Santa Fe, Argentina in 2004, followed by spells with Barcelona SC (Ecuador) and Independiente Medellín (Colombia) before rejoining Colón in 2006.
During his time at Independiente in Argentina, Grisales suffered through a series of injuries and personal problems that prevented him from playing regularly and in 2009 he returned to Colombia to play for Envigado Fútbol Club.
In 2011, Grisales returned to play for Deportivo Pereira.

### International goals

Colombia score listed first, score column indicates score after each Grisales goal.
International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 3 February 2001 | Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, United States | United States | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 28 February 2001 | Estadio El Campín, Bogotá, Colombia | Australia | 3–0 | 3–2 | Friendly |
| 3 | 11 July 2001 | Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez, Barranquilla, Colombia | Venezuela | 1–0 | 2–0 | Copa América 2001 |
| 4 | 7 January 2001 | Estadio El Campín, Bogotá, Colombia | Chile | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 5 | 31 March 2004 | National Stadium of Peru, Lima, Peru | Peru | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 6 | 9 October 2004 | Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez, Barranquilla, Colombia | Paraguay | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Titles

| Season | Club | Title |
| 1999 | Atlético Nacional | Fútbol Profesional Colombiano |
| 2001 | Colombia | Copa América |
# Dave Quall

David Spencer Quall (January 26, 1936 – November 12, 2020) was an American educator and politician who served as a Democratic member of the Washington House of Representatives from the 40th district from 1993 to 2011.

## Biography

Quall attended Seattle Pacific University and earned a master's degree in Education Guidance and Counseling in 1974. He worked for thirty-eight years in education.
As a representative, he served as Chair of the Education Committee, and he has been a member of the Economic Development, Agriculture and Trade Committee.
His legislative priorities were to "help public schools meet the new high standards of Education Reform," "Increasing family-wage jobs and a healthy economic climate," and to make "home-ownership affordable for young families starting out".
In 2006 he faced Republican challenger Yoshe Revelle for Representative District No. 40, Position No. 1 and easily defeated him with the help of campaign manager Miriam Witt.
He died on November 12, 2020, at age 84.
# Mark Doumit

Mark Lawton Doumit (November 26, 1961 – June 21, 2021) was an American commercial fisherman and politician who represented the 19th District in the Washington State Senate and the State House from 1997-2006.

## Political career

Doumit was elected as a Wahkiakum County Commissioner in 1988. He served two terms as a Commissioner before running for the Washington House of Representatives in 1996.
In the House, Doumit chaired the House Natural Resources Committee.
Doumit was appointed to the Senate in 2002 to fill the term of Sid Snyder. He vacated his seat to take a job in the private sector in late 2006.
# Lola Buzón

Lola Buzón (born 1991) is a Spanish actress and activist.

## Early life and education

In 1991, Lola was born in the city of Seville. She grew up in Triana, Seville. She attended the Madrid-based Work in Progress school to study acting. In addition, she works as a waitress in a Seville Mexican restaurant.

## Career

Lola's portrayal as "Paca" (Mar Cambrollé) in the hit movie Te estoy amando locamente has made her one of the most recognisable figures in the trans community in Spain. Along with her big-screen debut, she is a candidate for a Goya Award for the Best Supporting Actress category at the 38th Goya Awards recognizing the burden that would accompany winning in this category, he continues his studies at the Higher School of Dramatic Art in Seville, securing a spot in the transgender audiovisual program.
2023 saw the reading of the declaration of the LGTBI+ Madrid Pride in Plaza de Pedro Zerolo by the cast of Te estoy amando locamente, which included the artist Manolita Chen, Lola, Alba Flores, Ana Wagener, Omar Banana, Carmen Orellana, La Dani, Alex De la Croix, Jesús Carroza, Mari Paz Sayago, and Manuel Morón.
Lola was in the lineup of Rocky Horror Madness Show in February 2024, a program that blends live performances in Seville with screenings of The Rocky Horror Picture Show. She and author Valeria Vegas preached at the "Jaén pierde aceite" (Jaen is gay) event in the city of Jaén in June 2024, in honour of the International LGBT Pride Day.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | Te estoy amando locamente | Paca (Mar Cambrollé) | |

## Awards and recognitions

| Award | Year | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| Goya Awards | 2023 | Best Supporting Actress | Te estoy amando locamente | Nominated |
# Seif Bamporiki

Abdallah Seif Bamporiki (died 22 February 2021) was a Rwandan politician, member of the Rwanda National Congress (RNC). On 22 February 2021, Bamporiki was killed in South Africa by two gunmen after being pulled from his vehicle.
# London–Calcutta bus service

The bus service from London, England to Calcutta, India (now Kolkata) was considered to be the longest bus route in the world. The bus service, which started in 1957, was routed to India via Belgium, Yugoslavia and North Western India. This route is also known as the Hippie Route. It took about 50 days for the bus to reach Calcutta from London. The voyage was over 10,000 miles (16,000 km) one way and 20,300 miles (32,700 km) for the round trip. It was in service until 1976. The cost of the trip one-way was £85 in 1957 (equivalent to £2,589 in 2023) and £145 in 1973 (equivalent to £2,215 in 2023). This amount included food, travel and accommodation.

## Route

The bus service was operated by Albert Travel. The maiden journey set out from London on April 15, 1957. The first service arrived in Calcutta on June 5, 50 days later. During its journey the bus traveled from England to Belgium, and from there to India via West Germany, Austria, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and North Western India. After entering India, it eventually reached Calcutta via New Delhi, Agra, Allahabad and Banaras.

## Facilities on the bus

The trip was equipped with reading facilities, separate sleeping bunks for all passengers, fan-operated heaters, and a kitchen. There was a forward observation lounge on the upper deck of the bus. The trip was more like a tour than just a trip. The bus provided radio and a music system for parties. It had time to spend at tourist destinations in India, including Banaras and the Taj Mahal on the banks of the Yamuna. Shopping was also allowed in Tehran, Salzburg, Kabul, Istanbul and Vienna.

## Later history

After some years the bus met with an accident and became unusable. Later the bus was purchased by Andy Stewart, a British traveler. He rebuilt it to be a mobile home with two levels. The double-decker was renamed as Albert and was traveled from Sydney to London via India on October 8, 1968. It took about 132 days for the bus to reach London. Albert Tours was a company based in England and Australia and it operated on London–Calcutta–London and London–Calcutta–Sydney routes.
The bus reached India through Iran and then it traveled to Singapore through Burma, Thailand and Malaysia. From Singapore, the bus was transported to Perth in Australia by ship, and from there it traveled by road to Sydney. The charge for this service from London to Calcutta was £145. The service had all the modern facilities as before. The bus service was discontinued in 1976 due to political conditions leading up to the Iranian Revolution and the escalation of tensions between Pakistan and India. The Albert Tours completed about 15 trips between Kolkata to London and again from London to Sydney, before the service ended permanently.
# Haragama

Haragama is a very rural village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province. This village is very near to Maiyangana district. (Dry zone in Sri Lanka) You can find many wild elephants and cows in this area.