# List of German spies

The following is a list of people engaged in spying for Germany.

## Pre-WWI

* Wilhelm Stieber
* Christian Andreas Käsebier
* Georg Klindworth
* Otto Kueck

## World War I

| Name | Based | Arrested | Notes |
| Heinrich Albert | United States | | |
| Karl Boy-Ed | United States | | Naval attaché to the German embassy in Washington |
| Wilhelm Canaris | Spain | | |
| Anton Dilger | United States | | |
| Fritz Joubert Duquesne | Brazil | | |
| Robert Fay | United States | 24 October 1915 | |
| Walter von Gerich | Norway | | |
| Horst von der Goltz | United States | | |
| Kurt Jahnke | United States Mexico | | |
| Carl Hans Lody | United Kingdom | 2 October 1914 | |
| Mata Hari | France | 13 February 1917 | |
| Karl Moor | Switzerland | 13 February 1917 | |
| Walter Nicolai | Germany | | Associated with Mata Hari |
| Oskar von Niedermayer | Afghanistan | | |
| Franz von Papen | United States | | Naval attaché to the German embassy in Washington |
| Alexander Parvus | Ottoman Empire | | |
| Bolo Pasha | Ottoman Empire United States | 29 September 1917 | |
| Franz von Rintelen | United States | | |
| Otto von Rosen | Finland | | |
| Elsbeth Schragmüller | Belgium | | |
| Jules C. Silber | United Kingdom | | Worked as chief censor in United Kingdom |
| Felix A. Sommerfeld | Mexico | | |
| Gustav Steinhauer | United Kingdom | | |
| Despina Storch | United Kingdom | 18 March 1918 | |
| Maria de Victorica | United States | 21 April 1918 | |
| Wilhelm Wassmuss | Persian Gulf * Persia | 21 April 1918 | |
| Lothar Witzke | United States * Mexico | | |

## Interwar period

| Name | Based | Arrested | Notes |
| Norman Baillie-Stewart | UK | 20 March 1933 | A WWI veteran who spied for Germany between the wars. Sentenced to five years, he was released from prison on 20 January 1937 and moved to the Continent. He received German citizenship, and was complicit with the broadcasts of Lord Haw Haw. |
| Princess Stephanie von Hohenlohe | USA | March 1941 | A European aristocrat and German sympathizer, she operated in UK before fleeing to San Francisco in 1939. She was not active in USA beyond questioning by American authorities. |

## World War II

* László Almásy
* Elyesa Bazna
* Otto von Bolschwing
* Willem Ter Braak
* Ernest Peter Burger
* Wilhelm Canaris
* Mathilde Carré
* Coco Chanel
* Eddie Chapman
* Harold Cole
* William Colepaugh
* George John Dasch
* Savitri Devi
* Fritz Joubert Duquesne
* Dick Ellis
* Johannes Eppler
* Gastão de Freitas Ferraz
* Arthur Fonjallaz
* Reinhard Gehlen
* Erich Gimpel
* Hermann Giskes
* Hermann Görtz
* Herbert Hans Haupt
* Stephanie von Hohenlohe
* Kurt Jahnke
* Josef Jakobs
* Werner von Janowski
* Johnny Jebsen
* Tyler Kent
* Edward Kerling
* Simon Emil Koedel
* Kuehn family
* Karl-Erich Kühlenthal
* Marina Lee
* Christiaan Lindemans
* Kurt Frederick Ludwig
* Karl Heinrich Meier
* Horst von Pflugk-Harttung
* Augustin Přeučil
* Paul Reckzeh
* Karel Richard Richter
* Walter Schellenberg
* Günther Schütz
* Duncan Scott-Ford
* William G. Sebold
* Nathalie Sergueiew
* Edgar von Spiegel von und zu Peckelsheim
* Alphons Timmerman
* Anastasy Vonsyatsky
* Jose Waldberg
* Anna Wolkoff
* Hans-Heinrich Worgitzky
* Alfred Quaderer

## Post WWII

| Name | Based | Notes |
| Carola Stern | Berlin | Head of Amnesty International, political writer and supporter of detente. |
| Carlos Penate | | |
| Joairam Domingo | | |