OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Gardiner Richards Jr.

John Gardiner Richards Jr. (September 11, 1864 – October 9, 1941) was the 96th Governor of South Carolina from 1927 to 1931.

## Biography

He was born in Liberty Hill, South Carolina, on September 11, 1864, to John G. Richards and Sophia Edwards Smith.
He attended schools in Liberty Hill and North Carolina's Bingham Military Institute for a short time.
In 1898, he was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives. In 1910, he was appointed as the South Carolina Railroad Commissioner.
The South Carolina Constitution had been amended in 1926 to give the governor a four-year term, and Richards became the first South Carolina governor elected for a four-year term. His time as governor was noted for his strict observance of Blue laws, even chastising golfers for playing on Sunday.
He died on October 9, 1941, in Liberty Hill, South Carolina.
# Aden–Owen–Carlsberg triple junction

The Aden–Owen–Carlsberg triple junction (AOC), also known as the Arabia–India–Somalia triple junction, is a triple junction that connects the Aden Ridge, Owen fracture zone, and Carlsberg Ridge in the northwest Indian Ocean.
It has been described as one of only three RRF (ridge–ridge–fault) triple junctions on Earth, besides the Azores triple junction and Chile triple junction. However, because the fault arm of such unstable triple junctions tend to evolve into a spreading centre, all three cases have quickly evolved into stable RRR triple junctions.
Since a reorganisation of the involved tectonic plates c. 10 Ma, the AOC moves in discrete steps westward along the Aden Ridge. West of the southern termination of the Owen fracture zone, the Beautemps-Beaupré Basin, a new plate boundary develops and the basin will be transferred from the Arabian plate to the Indian plate in a near future.
The Carlsberg Ridge was opened between the Seychelles and India in the early Tertiary and has since undergone three stages of spreading. A first, fast stage 61 to 51 Ma with a 6 cm/year (2.4 in/year) half-rate spreading; a second 39 to 23 Ma ultra-slow (0.6 cm/year (0.24 in/year)) stage during the India-Eurasia collision; followed by the present slow (1.2 cm/year (0.47 in/year)) spreading which reaches 2.2 ± 0.1 cm/year (0.866 ± 0.039 in/year) in its northern end. This latest stage was initiated by the opening of the Gulf of Aden during which the Aden Ridge began to quickly propagate westward at a rate of 200 km (120 mi)/Ma.
The Owen fracture zone, together with the Dalrymple Trough in its northern end, is a transform fault along which spreading between the Arabian and Indian plates at the Carlsberg Ridge becomes the subduction of the Himalayan orogeny. The Owen fracture zone passes east of the Owen Ridge which was uplifted during the opening of the eastern Gulf of Aden in the Early Miocene. North of the Aden–Owen–Carlsberg triple junction, the Owen fracture zone is quiet for 250 km (160 mi) but right-lateral slip along its active segments indicates that Arabia is moving northward faster than India.
The relative motion between the Nubian and Somalian plates before 3.2 Ma is difficult to determine since the movement in the Southwest Indian Ridge is extremely slow. Analysing the Aden–Owen–Carlsberg triple junction, however, geologists have been able to determine that before 11 Ma the Nubia–Somalia relative motion was faster than today and contained a significant strike-slip component.
# Hinckley High School Gymnasium

The Hinckley High School Gymnasium, located off US 5/50 or at 100 East south of 200 North, in Hinckley, Utah, was built in 1935–36. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is an Art Deco style building, deemed significant as representing the New Deal programs in Utah.
The architect was Scott & Welch and it was built by Talboe & Litchfield.
# Armando Colafrancesco

Armando Colafrancesco (born 4 October 1951) is an Italian former footballer who, playing as a midfielder, made 33 appearances in the Italian professional leagues. The three games he played in his debut 1969–70 season for A.S. Roma remained his only appearances in Serie A.
# Marek Oramus

Marek Oramus (born 23 March 1952 in Siepraw) is a Polish science fiction writer and journalist. He graduated from the Silesian University of Technology in 1975. Most of his books and stories belong to the social science fiction genre and were written in the 1990s. Since then most of his writings have been journalistic, humorous, satirical essays, most of them published in the science fiction magazines Fenix and Fantastyka in his Piąte Piwo (Fifth Beer) column. Since 2010 he writes essays for Rzeczpospolita, concerning topics such as rare Earth hypothesis and futurology.

## Publications
### Essay anthologies

* Wyposażenie osobiste (Iskry 1987)
* Rozmyślania nad tlenem (Solaris 2001)

### Short story anthologies

* Hieny cmentarne (Śląsk 1989)
* Rewolucja z dostawą na miejsce (Solaris 2002)

### Novels

* Senni zwycięzcy (Czytelnik 1982)
* Arsenał (Iskry 1985)
* Dzień drogi do Meorii (Iskry 1990)
* Święto śmiechu (SuperNOWA 1995)
* Kankan na wulkanie (Prószyński i S-ka 2009)
* Trzeci najazd Marsjan (Media Rodzina 2010)
# List of health ministers of Senegal

This is a list of health ministers of Senegal since the 1960s.

## List of ministers

* 1960 : Amadou Boubacar Sarr
* 1961 : Amadou Cissé Dia
* 1962 : Ibrahima Diallo
* 1962-1963 : Demba Coly
* 1966-1968 : Abdoulaye Ly
* 1970-1972 : Daouda Sow
* 1973-1974 : Coumba Ndoffène Diouf
* 1975 : Matar Ndiaye
* 1975-1978 : Doudou Ngom
* 1985 : Mamadou Diop
* 1986 : Thierno Ba
* 1986-1987 Marie Sarr Mbodj (première femme)
* 1988-1990 : Thérèse King
* 1990-1995 : Assane Diop
* 1995-1998 : Ousmane Ngom
* 1998-2000 : Assane Diop
* 2001 : Abdou Fall
* 2001-2003 : Awa Marie Coll Seck
* 2003-2004 : Issa Mbaye Samb
* 2004 : Aminata Diallo
* 2004-2005 : Issa Mbaye Samb
* 2005-2007 : Abdou Fall
* 2007 : Issa Mbaye Samb
* 2007-April 2009 : Safiatou Thiam
* May 2009-September 2009 : Thèrèse Coumba Diop
* December 2009-April 2012 : Modou Diagne Fada
* April 2012-September 2017 : Awa Marie Coll Seck
* September 2017-May 2022 : Abdoulaye Diouf Sarr
* Since May 2022 : Marie Kermesse Ndom Ndiaye
# Mackenzie Padington

Mackenzie Margaret Carol Padington (born 2 March 1999) is a Canadian swimmer. She competed in the women's 400 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. In 2019, she represented Canada at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea. She competed in the women's 400 metre freestyle and women's 800 metre freestyle events. In both events she did not advance to compete in the final.
# Ferencvárosi TC II

Ferencvárosi TC II is a Hungarian football club located in Budapest, Hungary. It currently plays in Hungarian National Championship II. The team's colors are white and green.

## Current squad

As of 13 October 2020
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 3 | DF | HUN | Zsombor Nyárasdi |
| 4 | DF | HUN | Dániel Sváb |
| 5 | DF | HUN | Adrián Nagy |
| 9 | MF | HUN | Máté Papp |
| 11 | DF | HUN | János Birtalan |
| 14 | MF | HUN | Csaba Kleizer |
| 16 | DF | HUN | Máté Oláh |
| 17 | MF | HUN | Dávid Holman |
| 18 | MF | HUN | András Gárdos |
| 19 | FW | HUN | Zsolt Antal |
| 20 | MF | HUN | Axel Tóth |
| 22 | GK | HUN | Bence Hermány |
| 23 | FW | HUN | Bence Varga |
| 24 | MF | HUN | Bálint Nyilasi |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 33 | DF | HUN | Balázs Vattai |
| 51 | MF | HUN | Máté Vass |
| 72 | GK | HUN | Gábor Rigó |
| 77 | FW | HUN | Péter Pölöskei |
| 90 | MF | HUN | Viktor Peszmeg |
| 91 | FW | HUN | István Kovács |
| 92 | DF | HUN | Noel Fülöp |
| — | DF | HUN | Gergő Simita |
| — | MF | HUN | Roland Szabó |
| — | MF | HUN | Bence Lannert |
| — | MF | HUN | Norbert Zsivóczky |
| — | FW | HUN | Máté Nehéz |
| — | FW | HUN | Viktor Bölcsföldi |

### Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | USA | Zyen Jones (at Spartak Trnava) |

## Honours

* Puskás Cup:
** Winners (1): 2009
# Alexandru Emanoil Florescu

Alexandru Emanoil Florescu (22 January 1822 – 1907) was a Wallachian and Romanian politician. Florescu came from a boyar family; his father Manolache was a vornic, while his mother was Tinca Faca. He was the younger brother of Ion Emanuel Florescu. Born in Brașov, in the Transylvania region of the Austrian Empire, he left for the Wallachian capital Bucharest, where he attended Saint Sava College. He graduated in 1840, and Florescu then became a copyist at the state secretariat, later rising to secretary. In 1846 he went to Paris, studying law for two years. After the Wallachian Revolution of 1848, he returned home and was named to a number of terms as county prefect and prefect of the Bucharest police.
In the years leading up to the Union of the Principalities, which he supported, Florescu was a director in the Interior Ministry and, in 1857, entered the Wallachian ad hoc Divan. He formed part of the first government covering all Romania, led by Barbu Catargiu, and served as Minister of Control from March to June 1862. In the succeeding cabinet, that of Nicolae Crețulescu, he was Public Works Minister from June to October. He was President of the Assembly of Deputies from December 1864 to June 1865. He served a number of terms as both deputy and senator.
He was married to Elena Manu. The couple had a son and three daughters.
# Malpelo plate

The Malpelo plate is a small tectonic plate (microplate) located off the coasts west of Ecuador and Colombia. It is the 57th plate to be identified. It is named after Malpelo Island, the only emerged part of the plate. It is bounded on the west by the Cocos plate, on the south by the Nazca plate, on the east by the North Andes Plate, and on the north by the Coiba plate, separated by the Coiba transform fault (CTF). This microplate was previously assumed to be part of the Nazca plate. The Malpelo plate borders three major faults of Pacific Colombia, the north to south striking Bahía Solano Fault in the north and the Naya-Micay and Remolino-El Charco Faults in the south.

## Description

The Malpelo plate was hypothesised in 2013 and identified by a non-closure of the Nazca–Cocos–Pacific plate motion circuit, in a paper published in 2017. The formation of the oceanic crust of the plate has been estimated to be since the Middle Miocene (14.7 Ma).
The researchers used a Columbia University database of multibeam sonar soundings west of Ecuador and Colombia to identify a diffuse plate boundary that runs from the Panama transform fault (PTF) eastward to where the boundary intersects a deep oceanic trench just offshore of the South American coast, north of the Galapagos Islands.

## Gallery

* Former plate boundaries in the Pacific, offshore western South America
* Seismic activity map of Colombia
* Map of Malpelo Island, namesake of the plate
* Malpelo Island, the only emerged section of the plate
# This Is for the Lover in You

"This Is for the Lover in You" is a song written by Howard Hewett, member of the trio Shalamar, and songwriter Dana Meyers. The track was originally recorded by Shalamar and appeared on their 1980 Platinum album, Three for Love.
The song was the third single released from their album, Three for Love. The single peaked at No. 17 on the U.S. R&B chart in 1981.
In 2009, Essence magazine included the song in their list of the "25 Best Slow Jams of All Time".
The song's main melody bears resemblance to Teddy Pendergrass' hit "Close the Door" (1978) and Michael Jackson's hit "Rock with You" (1979).

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 17 |

## Babyface version

"This Is for the Lover in You" was later remade by American singer, songwriter, and record producer Babyface for his fourth studio album, The Day (1996). It features LL Cool J and the former members of Shalamar: Howard Hewett, Jody Watley, and Jeffrey Daniel. The Babyface version was a successful hit, reaching #6 on the US Hot 100 chart, #2 on the US R&B chart, and #12 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was considered to be atypical for Babyface when it was released. The song's main melody bears resemblance to Teddy Pendergrass' hit "Close the Door".

### Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard described Babyface's version as "a smoldering, jeep-fashioned revision" of a Shalamar chestnut that reunites the original members of that act on background vocals. He added, "It's a nice touch, though nothing diverts the ear from Babyface's suave and soulful vocals for longer than a second or two. Added juice is provided by LL Cool J, who freestyles in the background with macho flair—a vibrant contrast to Babyface's performance. No need to speculate on this single's success. Just get used to hearing it on the radio nonstop for the next couple of months."

### Charts and certifications
#### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Other versions

In 1994, saxophonist Gerald Albright released a rendition from the album Smooth.
The song was also sampled by British singer Ella Mai for her 2022 single This Is.
The song was sampled by rapper A+ for his song "All I See", recorded for his 1996 debut album The Latch-Key Child.
# Soul Scream

Soul Scream are a Japanese hip hop group formed in 1994. They are regarded as one of the pioneering acts in the Japanese hip hop scene.

## History

Soul Scream were formed in 1994, consisting of rappers HAB I SCREAM, E.G.G.MAN and DJ CELORY. They released their debut album THE "DEEP" in 1996, featuring appearances from other hip hop acts Zeebra, K Dub Shine and Rhymester. The album is widely regarded as an essential album in the Japanese hip hop scene. Their single Hachi to Chou (蜂と蝶), released in 2000 is also viewed as an all-time classic song in the genre. They went on to release an EP titled TOu-KYOu in 1997 followed by two more albums, The Positive Gravity: ~案とヒント~ in 1999 and Future is Now in 2002. They then went on an 18-year hiatus while all pursuing solo careers until releasing the single Love, Peace & Happiness in 2020 followed by more singles over the years. These include TOu-KYOu 2021 (2022), a revised version of their 1997 single of the same name, again featuring the likes of Zeebra, K Dub Shine and Rhymester, DNA (2022), and Boomerang (2023) featuring pop singer Pushim.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The "DEEP" (1996)
* The Positive Gravity: ~案とヒント~ (1999)
* Future is Now (2002)

### EPs

* TOu-KYOu (1997)

### Live albums

* Tour 2002 Future is Now with Osaka Monaurail & Special Guests (2002)

### Singles

* TOu-KYOu (1997)
* Vibe / All Day (1998)
* ひと夜のバカンス / 恋のバランス / ワード スクリーマーズ (2000)
* 蜂と蝶 (2000)
* あした Future is Now (2002)
* 緑の森 (feat. Yoyo-C) (2002)
* Love, Peace & Happiness (2020)
* TOu-KYOu 2021 (feat. Zeebra, K Dub Shine, Rhymester & DJ Oasis) (2022)
* DNA (feat. SHAMO & 輪入道) (2022)
* Boomerang (feat. Pushim) (2023)

### DJ Mixes

* The Positive Energy (2000)
# Masters M65 300 metres hurdles world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 300 metres hurdles M65 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Auto | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 43.88 | Guido Müller | Germany | 22.12.1938 | Arhus | 25.07.2004 |
| 45.20 | Jack Greenwood | United States | 05.02.1926 | Turku | 25.07.1991 |
| 47.82 | Arne Pettersson | Sweden | 24.03.1923 | Verona | 27.06.1988 |
| 50.63 | Bob Hunt | United States | | Uniondale | 19.07.1986 |
# Theodore Atkinson

Colonel Theodore Atkinson (December 20, 1697 – September 22, 1779) was an American politician, lawyer and militia officer who served as the secretary of New Hampshire from 1741 to 1762.

## Early life

Theodore Atkinson was born in New Castle, New Hampshire on December 20, 1697. His parents were Colonel Theodore Atkinson III and his wife Mary. Atkinson was sent to study at Harvard College, graduating from the institution in 1718. A year later, his father died, and by the mid-1730's, Atkinson had moved to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, where he worked as a lawyer.

## Political and military career

In 1741, Atkinson was appointed as the secretary of New Hampshire, serving in the office until 1762, when he passed it to his son Theodore. However, after Theodore died in 1769, Atkinson once again served in the office until 1775. Atkins also served in the New Hampshire Militia at the rank of colonel.

## Later life and death

Atkinson died in Portsmouth on September 22, 1779.
# Morro Redondo

Morro Redondo (English: Rounded Hill) is a Brazilian municipality in the southern part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The population is 6,589 (2020 est.) in an area of 244.65 km². It is located 35 km (21.75 mi) from Pelotas.

## Demographics

Much of the population have Portuguese origin mainly from the Azores and Germans mainly from Pomerania, the remainder were from Italy.

## Geography

Most of the area of the municipality are above 200 m (656.16 ft) of elevation. A vegetation of this area is mainly composed of fields with low and herbaceous vegetation (pampa). Small groves of cultivated trees (Babylon willow, eucalyptus, pine, cypress, acacia, poplar and platanus) and native trees (Cockspur coral tree and araucaria angustifolia) are also found.
The climate is subtropical or temperate, with pleasant summers, cool winters and frequent frosts (with an average of 20 per year). The hottest month is January with an average temperature of 21.7 °C (71.06 °F), and the coldest month is July with an average temperature of 11.7 °C (53.06 °F). The wettest month is February, with 150 mm (5.9 in) of precipitation. The average annual temperature in the municipality is 16.7 °C (62.06 °F). The average annual precipitation is 1,400 mm (55.11 in).
# Falcarragh railway station

Falcarragh railway station served the village of Falcarragh, 4 km (2.5 mi) away, in County Donegal, Ireland.
The station opened on 9 March 1903 when the Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway opened their Letterkenny and Burtonport Extension Railway, from Letterkenny to Burtonport. It closed to passengers on 3 June 1940 when the LLSR closed the line from Tooban Junction to Burtonport in an effort to save money and then closed completely on 1 June 1947.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Dunfanaghy Road | Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway | Cashelnagore |
# Multiplicative sequence

In mathematics, a multiplicative sequence or m-sequence is a sequence of polynomials associated with a formal group structure. They have application in the cobordism ring in algebraic topology.

## Definition

Let K$_n$ be polynomials over a ring A in indeterminates p$_1$, ... weighted so that p$_i$ has weight i (with p$_0$ = 1) and all the terms in K$_n$ have weight n (in particular K$_n$ is a polynomial in p$_1$, ..., p$_n$). The sequence K$_n$ is multiplicative if the map
    $K:\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }q_{n}z^{n}\mapsto \sum _{n=0}^{\infty }K_{n}(q_{1},\cdots ,q_{n})z^{n}$
is an endomorphism of the multiplicative monoid $(A[x_{1},x_{2},\cdots ][[z]],\cdot )$, where $q_{n}\in A[x_{1},x_{2},\cdots ]$.
The power series
    $K(1+z)=\sum K_{n}(1,0,\ldots ,0)z^{n}$
is the characteristic power series of the K$_n$. A multiplicative sequence is determined by its characteristic power series Q(z), and every power series with constant term 1 gives rise to a multiplicative sequence.
To recover a multiplicative sequence from a characteristic power series Q(z) we consider the coefficient of z$^j$ in the product
    $\prod _{i=1}^{m}Q(\beta _{i}z)\$
for any m > j. This is symmetric in the β$_i$ and homogeneous of weight j: so can be expressed as a polynomial K$_j$(p$_1$, ..., p$_j$) in the elementary symmetric functions p of the β. Then K$_j$ defines a multiplicative sequence.

## Examples

As an example, the sequence K$_n$ = p$_n$ is multiplicative and has characteristic power series 1 + z.
Consider the power series
    $Q(z)={\frac {\sqrt {z}}{\tanh {\sqrt {z}}}}=1-\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }(-1)^{k}{\frac {2^{2k}}{(2k)!}}B_{k}z^{k}\$
where B$_k$ is the k-th Bernoulli number. The multiplicative sequence with Q as characteristic power series is denoted L$_j$(p$_1$, ..., p$_j$).
The multiplicative sequence with characteristic power series
    $Q(z)={\frac {2{\sqrt {z}}}{\sinh 2{\sqrt {z}}}}\$
is denoted A$_j$(p$_1$,...,p$_j$).
The multiplicative sequence with characteristic power series
    $Q(z)={\frac {z}{1-\exp(-z)}}=1+{\frac {x}{2}}-\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }(-1)^{k}{\frac {B_{k}}{(2k)!}}z^{2k}\$
is denoted T$_j$(p$_1$,...,p$_j$): these are the Todd polynomials.

## Genus

The genus of a multiplicative sequence is a ring homomorphism, from the cobordism ring of smooth oriented compact manifolds to another ring, usually the ring of rational numbers.
For example, the Todd genus is associated to the Todd polynomials with characteristic power series ${\frac {z}{1-\exp(-z)}}$.
# Klovner I Kamp

Klovner I Kamp is a Norwegian hip-hop group from Tåsen in Oslo. Formed in 1994, at the time as a duo with Alis (Aslak Hartberg) and Dr. S (Sveinung Eide). Shortly after the band got a new member, "Dansken" ("The Dane", being born in Denmark), Esben Selvig. Klovner I Kamp was a trio for several years, but in 2000, "Goldfinger" or "Finger'n" (Thomas Gullestad) and «Micro» Simen Rex joined as their DJ and masseur.
Klovner I Kamp won the Spellemannprisen for hip hop in 2001.
The band had their final concert at Rockefeller, 1 September 2006. On 4 July 2009, they played a reunion concert at the Roskilde Festival in Denmark.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak position |
| Year | Album | NO |
| 1999 | Bare meg EP | — |
| 2000 | Schwin | 22 |
| 2001 | Tykt og tynt EP | — |
| 2001 | Bjølsen hospital | 9 |
| 2003 | Kunsten å fortelle | 7 |
| 2003 | Fritt vilt EP | — |
| 2005 | Ørnen tek ikkje unga | 7 |
| 2016 | Kjærlighetstrilogien EP | — |

### Singles

| Year | Album | Peak position |
| Year | Album | NO |
| 2001 | Tykt og tynt | 14 |
| 2003 | Fritt vilt | 14 |
| 2005 | Et juleevangelium | 4 |
| 2015 | Langt å gå | — |
# Charles Francis Clarkson

Charles Francis Clarkson (1881–1959) was a South African politician.
He was at various times Minister of Posts and Telegraphs and Minister of Public Works, and Minister of the Interior from 1933 to 1948.
# Feldheim Collection

The Feldheim Collection is a collection of philatelic material of Bavaria, Thurn and Taxis that forms part of the British Library Philatelic Collections. The collection was donated to the library on the death of Dr Heinz Feldheim in 1999.