# Miyoshi Umeki

Miyoshi Umeki (梅木 美代志, Umeki Miyoshi, or ミヨシ・ウメキ Miyoshi Umeki, May 8, 1929 – August 28, 2007) was a Japanese American singer and actress. Umeki was nominated for the Tony Award and Golden Globe Award and was the first East Asia-born woman to win an Academy Award for acting.

## Life

Born in Otaru, Hokkaido, she was the youngest of nine children. Her father owned an iron factory. After World War II, Umeki began her career as a nightclub singer in Japan, using the name Nancy Umeki. Her early influences were traditional kabuki theater and American pop music. Later in one of her appearances on The Merv Griffin Show, she treated viewers to her impression of singer Billy Eckstine, one of her American favorites growing up.

## Career

She was best known for her Oscar-winning role as Katsumi in Sayonara (1957), as Mei Li in both the Broadway musical and 1961 film Flower Drum Song, and as Mrs. Livingston in the television series The Courtship of Eddie's Father. She was a shin Issei, or post-1945 immigrant from Japan.
She recorded for RCA Victor Japan from 1950 to 1954 and appeared in the film Seishun Jazu Musume. She recorded mostly American jazz standards, which she sang partially in Japanese and partially in English, or solely in either language. Some of the songs she sang during this period were "It Isn't Fair", "Sentimental Me", "My Foolish Heart", "With A Song In My Heart", "Again", "Vaya con Dios", "(How Much Is) That Doggie in the Window?", and "I'll Walk Alone". She moved to the United States in 1955. After appearing on the Arthur Godfrey Talent Scouts (she was a series regular for one season), she signed with the Mercury Records label and released several singles and two albums. Her appearances on Godfrey's program brought her to the attention of director Joshua Logan, who cast her in Sayonara, for which she won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She was the first Asian to win an Academy Award for acting.
In 1958, she appeared twice on the variety show The Gisele MacKenzie Show in which she performed "How Deep Is the Ocean". That same year, she was also nominated for a Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical for her performance in the Broadway premiere production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Flower Drum Song, where she played Mei Li. The show was directed by Gene Kelly and ran for two years. A cover story in Time stated "the warmth of her art works a kind of tranquil magic". Umeki appeared in Universal Studios' film adaptation of the musical in 1961. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Flower Drum Song. Although a guest on many television variety shows, she appeared in only three more movies through 1962, including Cry for Happy (also 1961), The Horizontal Lieutenant (1962), and A Girl Named Tamiko (1963). From 1969 to 1972, she appeared in The Courtship of Eddie's Father as Mrs. Livingston the housekeeper, for which she was nominated for another Golden Globe Award. She retired from acting following the end of the series.

## Personal life and death

Her first marriage, to television director Frederick Winfield "Wynn" Opie in 1958, ended in divorce in 1967. The couple had one son, Michael H. Opie, born in 1964. She married Randall Firevod Hood in 1968, and he adopted her son, changing the boy’s name to Michael Randall Hood (February 11, 1964 – August 27, 2018). The couple operated a Los Angeles–based business renting editing equipment to film studios and university film programs. Randall Hood died in 1976. Her son, Michael Hood, was a police sergeant.
According to Umeki's son (who died 11 years after his mother), Umeki lived in Sherman Oaks, California for a number of years, then moved to Licking, Missouri to be near her son and his family, which included three grandchildren. Known as Miyoshi Hood, she died there on August 28, 2007, aged 78, from cancer.

## Discography
### RCA Victor Japan (1950–1954)

During her singing career in Japan, Miyoshi recorded the following songs:
* "Sleepy My Love" (1950)
* "Under the Moonlight" (1950)
* "Don't Say That Person's Name" (1950)
* "Evening Whisper" (1950)
* "I Feel Like Crying" (1950)
* "I'm Waiting for You" (1950)
* "One Night of Sorrow" (1951)
* "Misery" (1951)
* "It Isn't Fair" (1951)
* "Sentimental Me" (1951)
* "My Foolish Heart" (1953)
* "Why Don't You Believe Me?" (live) (1953)
* "Again" (1953)
* "Manhattan Moon" (1953)
* "With A Song In My Heart" (1953)
* "I'll Walk Alone" (1953)
* "My Baby's Coming Home" (1953)
* "Silent Night" (1953)
* "I'm Walking Behind You" (1953)
* "(How Much Is) That Doggie in the Window?" (1953)
* "Sayonara (The Japanese Farewell Song)" (1953)
* "My Ichiban Tomodachi" (1953)
* "Vaya con Dios" (1954)
* "Kiss Me Again Stranger" (1954)
* "My Ichiban Tomodachi" (live) (1954)
* "Sayonara (The Japanese Farewell Song)" (live) (1954)
Two other Japanese language songs were recorded in 1952.

### Singles on Mercury Records (1955–1959)

She signed with Mercury Records in 1955 and recorded the following 45 rpm singles:
* "How Deep Is the Ocean/Why Talk" (1955)
* "The Little Lost Dog/The Story You're About to Hear Is True" (1956)
* "The Mountain Beyond the Moon/Oh What Good Company We Could Be" (with Red Buttons) (1957)
* "Sayonara (The Japanese Farewell Song)/Be Sweet Tonight" (1957)
* "Sayonara/On and On" (1957)
Miyoshi recorded a version of "Pick Yourself Up" for Mercury Records in 1959, but the song was never released.

### Albums on Mercury Records

Miyoshi Sings For Arthur Godfrey (MG-20165) (1956)
Tracks:
* "If I Give My Heart to You"
* "China Nights (支那の夜 Shina no yoru)"
* "I'm in the Mood for Love"
* "My Baby's Coming Home"
* "How Deep Is the Ocean?"
* "Slowly Go Out of Your Mind"
* "Teach Me Tonight"
* "Hanna Ko San"
* "Can't Help Loving That Man"
* "'S Wonderful"
* "Over the Rainbow"
* "Sayonara (The Japanese Farewell Song)"
Miyoshi (album) (MG-20568) (1959)
Tracks:
* "My Heart Stood Still"
* "My Ship"
* "You Make Me Feel So Young"
* "They Can't Take That Away from Me"
* "Sometimes I'm Happy"
* "I'm Old Fashioned"
* "That Old Feeling"
* "Gone with the Wind"
* "Jeepers Creepers"
* "Wonder Why"
* "I Could Write a Book"
Miyoshi – Singing Star of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Flower Drum Song (MGW-12148) (1958) (reissue of the Arthur Godfrey album with some tracks replaced)
Tracks:
* "Sayonara"
* "If I Give My Heart to You"
* "China Nights (支那 の夜 Shina no yoru)"
* "I'm in the Mood for Love"
* "My Baby's Coming Home"
* "How Deep Is the Ocean?"
* "Slowly Go Out of Your Mind"
* "Teach Me Tonight"
* "Hanna Ko San"
* "Can't Help Loving That Man"
* "Over the Rainbow"
* "The Little Lost Dog"

### Film themes

Miyoshi Umeki recorded two theme songs for films in which she appeared:
* "Sayonara" for Sayonara (1957)
* "Cry for Happy" for Cry for Happy (1961)

### Cast recordings

Flower Drum Song (Broadway Original Cast; 1958), Sony Records
Flower Drum Song (Film Soundtrack; 1961), Decca Records
Tracks by Miyoshi Umeki:
* "A Hundred Million Miracles"
* "I Am Going to Like It Here"
* "Don't Marry Me"
* "Wedding Parade/A Hundred Million Miracles"

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1953 | Seishun Jazz musume (青春ジャズ娘 Seishun jazu musume) | Kashu (歌手, "singer" in Japanese) | |
| 1956 | Around the World Revue | Nancy Umeki | Also known as Universal Musical Short 2655: Around the World Revue |
| 1957 | Sayonara | Katsumi | Academy Award for Best Supporting ActressNominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture |
| 1961 | Cry for Happy | Harue | |
| 1961 | Flower Drum Song | Mei Li | Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy |
| 1962 | The Horizontal Lieutenant | Akiko | |
| 1962 | A Girl Named Tamiko | Eiko | |

## Television

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1955 | Arthur Godfrey and His Friends | Herself | Regular performer |
| 1957 | The Perry Como Show | Herself | 1 episode |
| 1958–1961 | The Dinah Shore Chevy Show | Herself | episode #2.32 (1958) episode #4.16 (1960) episode #5.17 |
| 1958 | What's My Line? | Herself – Mystery Guest | episode #414 (dated 11 May 1958) |
| 1958 | The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show | Herself | episode #2.25 |
| 1958 | Bing Crosby's White Christmas: All-Star Show | Herself | episode: "It Might as Well Be Spring" |
| 1959 | The Chevy Showroom Starring Andy Williams | Herself | episode #2.2 |
| 1959 | Toast of the Town | Singer | |
| 1961 | Here's Hollywood | Herself | episode dated 27 December 1961 |
| 1961–1962 | The Donna Reed Show | Kimi | 2 episodes: "The Geisha Girl" (1961) and "Aloha, Kimi" (1962) |
| 1962 | The Andy Williams Show | Herself | episode dated 11 October 1962 episode dated 13 December 1962 |
| 1962 | Hallmark Hall of Fame | Lotus-Blossom | episode: "The Teahouse of the August Moon" |
| 1962 | Sam Benedict | Sumiko Matsui | episode: "Tears for a Nobody Doll" |
| 1963 | Rawhide | Nami | episode: "Incident of the Geisha" |
| 1963 | Dr. Kildare | Hana Shigera | episode: "One Clear Bright Thursday Morning" |
| 1964 | Burke's Law | Mary 'Lotus Bud' Ling | episode: "Who Killed the Paper Dragon?" |
| 1964 | The Virginian | Kim Ho | episode: "Smile of a Dragon" |
| 1964 | Mister Ed | Ako Tenaka | episode: "Ed in the Peace Corps" |
| 1964 | The Celebrity Game | Herself | episode dated April 19, 1964 |
| 1969 | The Queen and I | Japanese Bride | episode: "The Trousseau" |
| 1969–1972 | The Courtship of Eddie's Father | Mrs. Livingston | 66 episodesNominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film |
| 1971 | This Is Your Life | Herself | For Bill Bixby |
| 1971 | The Pet Set | Herself | episode dated June 30, 1971 |
| 1971 | The Merv Griffin Show | Herself | episode dated March 29, 1971 |
| 1972 | Salute to Oscar Hammerstein II | Herself | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Results |
| 1957 | Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Sayonara | Won |
| 1957 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Sayonara | Nominated |
| 1961 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy | Flower Drum Song | Nominated |
| 1970 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Supporting Actress – Television | The Courtship of Eddie's Father | Nominated |
| 1959 | Tony Awards | Best Leading Actress in a Musical | Flower Drum Song | Nominated |