OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Busch (physicist)

Paul Busch (15 February 1955 – 9 June 2018) was a German-born mathematical physicist, known for his work in quantum mechanics. He made pioneering contributions to quantum measurement theory, being an advocate of the use of POVMs, and to the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics, where he developed a mathematical formulation of a measurement-disturbance relation.
He was a professor of mathematics at the University of Hull and the University of York. He published over 100 scientific articles and co-authored three books: The Quantum Theory of Measurement, Operational Quantum Physics and Quantum Measurement.

## Early life and education

Busch was born in Refrath, a district of Bergisch Gladbach, Germany in February 1955. He studied at the University of Cologne, obtaining a Diploma in Physics in 1979 and a Ph.D. in 1982 under the supervision of Peter Mittelstaedt. The title of his Ph.D. thesis was Indeterminacy relations and simultaneous measurements in quantum theory. He followed his PhD with a Habilitation in Mathematical Physics from the University of Cologne, for a thesis entitled Physical aspects of a generalised observable concept in quantum theory.

## Career

Busch held positions at Florida Atlantic University (1986), the Max Planck Institute (Göttingen) (1987–88), and the University of Heidelberg (1994). In 1995, he moved to the University of Hull, where he was successively lecturer, reader and professor of mathematical physics; he was head of the department of mathematics from 2001 to 2005. He joined the University of York as professor of mathematics in 2005, where he remained until his death. He was additionally an adjunct professor of theoretical physics at the University of Turku in Finland (from 1991), and also held visiting professorships at the Lyman Laboratory of Physics, Harvard University (1994–95) and the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario (2005–07).
He died in June 2018 after a short illness.

## Honours

Busch was elected a Fellow of the Institute of Physics in 2014 and a full member of L'Académie Internationale de Philosophie des Sciences in 2016. He was President of the International Quantum Structures Association (2016 until his death).
# Standing up

Standing Up may refer to:
* The act of standing or orthostasis
* Standing Up (film), a 2013 coming-of-age film based on the novel The Goats, written by Brock Cole
# John Powell (Jesuit)

John Joseph Powell (September 22, 1925 – September 24, 2009) was a Jesuit priest and author, and brother of Rita Donlan and William Powell.
He received elementary-school education at the John B. Murphy public school in Chicago. In June 1943, Powell graduated from the Loyola Academy in Chicago. In August 1943, he entered the Society of Jesus at Milford, Ohio. In the fall of 1947, he began a three-year course in philosophy at West Baden College, and enrolled in Loyola University, where he took a Bachelor of Arts degree the following June. He began graduate work at Loyola in 1948 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1956.
Powell worked at West Baden University (1961-1965), the Bellarmine School of Theology of Loyola University (1965-1968) and Loyola University (1968-2001), where he became an associate professor of theology and psychology. Powell was a proponent of humanistic Catholicism and wrote many books mostly dealing with psychology and Catholic theology, and conducted spiritual retreats along with his counseling work. He later retired in Michigan and died in Clarkston, allegedly with Alzheimer's disease.
Powell was accused of abusing of at least seven female students in the 1960s and 1970s. He was first sued in 2003 and again in 2006. Six of his alleged victims settled their litigation with the Jesuits in 2005.

## Publications

* Why Am I Afraid to Tell You Who I Am? ISBN 978-0-88347-323-8
* Why Am I Afraid to Love? ISBN 978-0-00-628109-2
* The Secret of Staying in Love ISBN 978-0913592298
* Unconditional love
* Fully human, fully alive: A new life through a new vision ISBN 0-88347-321-6
* He Touched Me - My Pilgrimage of Prayer ISBN 978-0913592472
* Will the Real Me Please Stand Up?: 25 Guidelines for Good Communication ISBN 978-1-55924-283-7
* A Reason to Live! A Reason to Die! ISBN 978-0-913592-61-8
* Abortion the Silent Holocaust (1981) ISBN 978-0-89505-063-2
* Happiness Is an Inside Job (1989) ISBN 1-55924-005-9
# Pamplona railway station

Pamplona/Iruña railway station (Pamplona in Spanish, Iruña in Basque and Pamplona/Iruña officially) is the central railway station of Pamplona/Iruña in Navarre, Spain. Commonly referred locally as the RENFE station or Sanduzelai station, the station is part of the Adif and high-speed rail systems.
# Astrabe

Astrabe is a small genus of gobies native to the marine waters around Japan.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Astrabe fasciata Akihito & Meguro, 1988
* Astrabe flavimaculata Akihito & Meguro, 1988
* Astrabe lactisella D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901
# Brachygobius doriae

Brachygobius doriae, the bumblebee goby, is a species of goby native to fresh and brackish waters of Indonesia, Brunei and Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam. This species can reach a length of 4.2 centimetres (1.7 in) TL. It is listed as Least Concern as no threats are known and it is popular in the aquarium trade.
# Pseudogobiopsis

Pseudogobiopsis is a genus of fish in the goby family, Gobiidae. They are native to fresh and brackish waters of southern and southeastern Asia. The genus is mainly distinguished by the number and arrangement of fin rays and spines, headpores, and sensory papillae, the large mouths of the males, a fleshy or bony flange on the pectoral girdle, and the shape of the genital papilla.

## Species

There are currently five recognized species in this genus:
* Pseudogobiopsis festivus Larson, 2009
* Pseudogobiopsis lumbantobing Larson, Hadiaty & Hubert, 2017
* Pseudogobiopsis oligactis (Bleeker, 1875) – bigmouth stream goby
* Pseudogobiopsis paludosus (Herre, 1940)
* Pseudogobiopsus rubrimaculosa G. R. Allen & Larson, 2020
* Pseudogobiopsis tigrellus (Nichols, 1951) – tiger goby
# Oligolepis

Oligolepis is a genus of fish in the goby family Gobiidae, native to marine, fresh and brackish waters of the coastal areas of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently 6 recognized species in this genus:
* Oligolepis acutipennis (Valenciennes, 1837) (Sharptail goby)
* Oligolepis cylindriceps (Hora, 1923)
* Oligolepis dasi (Talwar, Chatterjee & Dev Roy, 1982)
* Oligolepis jaarmani (M. C. W. Weber, 1913)
* Oligolepis keiensis (J.L.B. Smith, 1938) (Kei goby)
* Oligolepis stomias (H. M. Smith, 1941)
The genera Oligolepis and Oxyurichthys were rearranged by Larsson and Pezold in 2015 and O. keiensis was moved to Oxyurichthys while two other species Oligolepis formosanus and Oligolepis nijsseni were added to this genus.
# Nicolae Rosetti-Bălănescu

Prince Nicolae Rosetti-Bălănescu (6 December 1827 – 11 May 1884) was a lawyer and Romanian politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Principality of Romania from 29 August 1863 until 29 October 1865.
Rosetti-Bălănescu was born in Iași, Moldavia. He came from a larger aristocratic Rosetti family, which to distinguish themselves split into four smaller families: Rosetti-Solescu, Rosetti-Roznovanu, Rosetti-Tescanu and Rosetti-Bălănescu. He studied in Paris at Lycée Henri-IV and then at the Paris Law Faculty, after which he returned to Romania. His wife, Olga, divorced him and then married another diplomat, Petre Mavrogheni. Towards the end of his life he went back to Paris, where he died. He is buried at Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris.
# Magdeleine Vallieres

Magdeleine Vallieres Mill (born 10 August 2001) is a Canadian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team EF–Oatly–Cannondale. She rode in the women's road race event at the 2020 UCI Road World Championships. At the 2019 Global Relay Canadian Road Championships, she won the junior women road race and junior women time trial. She represented Canada in the junior women road race and in the junior women time trial at the 2019 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2018

    National Junior Road Championships
       3rd Time Trial

### 2019

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Time Trial
       1st Road Race
    UCI Junior Road World Championships
       10th Road race
    6th White Spot / Delta Road Race

### 2021

    7th Overall Watersley Womens Challenge

### 2024

    1st Trofeo Palma Femina
# Bures-sur-Yvette station

Bures-sur-Yvette station is one of the two RER B station of Bures-sur-Yvette, near Paris, in France. This station is used to access University of Paris-Sud, and Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques.
# Oscar in Paris

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Oscar in Paris is a 1996 live album by Oscar Peterson released in 1997.

## Track listing

* "Falling in Love with Love" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 9:17
* "Nighttime" – 8:39
* "Tranquille" – 9:30
* "Smudge" – 8:47
* "Love Ballade" – 10:31
* "Sushi" – 8:44
* "Kelly's Blues" – 7:08
* "She Has Gone" – 8:08
* "You Look Good to Me" (Seymour Lefco, Clement Wells) – 7:18
* "Peace" – 8:35
* "Sweet Georgia Brown" (Ben Bernie, Kenneth Casey, Maceo Pinkard) – 8:23
* "Here's That Rainy Day"/"We Will Love Again" (Johnny Burke, Jimmy Van Heusen)/(Burke, Van Heusen) – 10:56
All tracks, unless otherwise noted, composed by Oscar Peterson.

## Personnel
### Performance

* Oscar Peterson – piano
* Lorne Lofsky – guitar
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen – double bass
* Martin Drew – drums

### Production

* Anilda Carrasquillo – art direction, design
* Mitchell Funk – photography
* Edward Gajdel
* Michael Hatch – technical assistance
* Steve Long
* Jack Renner – engineer
* Robert Woods – producer, executive producer
* Elaine Martone – producer
# Athletics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's discus throw

The women's discus throw competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on October 30 at the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Gabriele Reinsch (GDR) | 76.80 | Neubrandenburg, East Germany | July 9, 1988 |
| Pan American Games record | Yaimé Pérez (CUB) | 66.58 | Lima, Peru | August 6, 2019 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 30, 2023 | 19:30 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Mark |
| | Izabela da Silva | Brazil | 59.63 | X | 58.02 | 59.36 | 59.47 | X | 59.63 |
| | Andressa de Morais | Brazil | 59.29 | X | 53.51 | 59.29 | X | X | 59.29 |
| | Samantha Hall | Jamaica | X | 59.14 | X | X | X | 56.47 | 59.14 |
| 4 | Silinda Morales | Cuba | 58.28 | X | X | 58.73 | 57.39 | X | 58.73 |
| 5 | Melany Matheus | Cuba | 58.58 | 56.87 | X | X | 57.01 | X | 58.58 |
| 6 | Elena Bruckner | United States | 54.85 | 57.61 | X | 56.26 | 56.21 | X | 57.61 |
| 7 | Ailen Armada | Argentina | 53.94 | 55.73 | X | X | 53.10 | X | 55.73 |
| 8 | Adrienne Adams | Jamaica | 52.15 | 55.55 | X | X | X | 53.50 | 55.55 |
| 9 | Karen Gallardo | Chile | 54.72 | 53.28 | 55.36 | | | | 55.36 |
| 10 | Alma Pollonera | Mexico | 47.37 | 50.09 | X | | | | 50.09 |
| 11 | Catalina Bravo | Chile | X | 47.97 | 47.53 | | | | 47.97 |
| | Veronic Fraley | United States | X | X | X | | | | NM |
# Arthur Tate

Arthur James Tate (born August 16, 1939) is an American retired politician and small business owner who was the first African American to serve in the Mississippi State Senate since the Reconstruction era. In January 1979, he ran in a Senate special election, won his race, and served one year in office. He represented Holmes County, Madison County, and Yazoo County.

## Life and career

Tate was born on August 16, 1939, in the small town of Carthage, Mississippi. He grew up in the Jim Crow South and attended Leake County Agricultural High School and Tougaloo College. In 1964, he moved to Canton, Mississippi, where he taught at Rogers High School. He became active in the Black civil rights movement and eventually ran for chancery court clerk. He lost that election but in January 1979 ran for the open seat of Mississippi State Senate district 15A in a special election to represent Holmes, Madison, and Yazoo counties. As a member of the Democratic Party, Tate declared his candidacy, campaigned, and won the election and runoff election, all in one month's time. He served one year in office.
Tate owns a Canton furniture store and has also sold insurance. He has served as a member of the Canton Business League, the Canton Chamber of Commerce, the local Council on Aging, and the NAACP. He is a deacon at his Baptist church in Canton. He is married to Consuella (Smith) Tate.
# Jamal Kar

Jamal Kar (Persian: جمال كر, also Romanized as Jamāl Kar) is a village in Mishan Rural District, Mahvarmilani District, Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 13 families.
# Ken Mountford

Kenneth Henry James Mountford (27 May 1924 – 19 January 1967) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand. He was the brother of fellow players Ces Mountford and Bill Mountford.

## Playing career

Mountford played for Blackball of the West Coast Rugby League during the 1940s along with his two brothers. Blackball held the Thacker Shield at the time. He represented both the West Coast and the South Island.
He played for the New Zealand national rugby league team in six test matches on the 1947 tour of Great Britain and France.

## Later years

A coal miner, Mountford was one of 19 miners who lost their lives in the Strongman Mine gas explosion on 19 January 1967.
# Masuma Sultan Begum (daughter of Babur)

Masuma Sultan Begum (Persian: معصومه سلطان بیگم; born c. 1508) was a Mughal princess and the daughter of the first Mughal emperor, Babur. She is frequently mentioned in the Humayun-nama by her sister, Gulbadan Begum, who calls her sister 'Elder sister Moon' (mah chacha).

## Early life

Masuma Sultan Begum was the daughter of Babur and his fourth wife, Masuma Sultan Begum. Born in Kabul, she was named after her mother who died giving birth to her. In 1511, Babur entrusted Kabul to his younger brother Nasir Mirza and set out for Samarkand.

## Marriage

In 1517, when Masuma Sultan Begum was nine years old, Babur married her to the twenty-one year old Muhammad Zaman Mirza. He was the son of Badi' al-Zaman Mirza, and the grandson of Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara. His mother was the daughter of Tahamtan Beg, and the niece of Asad Beg. After Masuma Sultan Begum's marriage with him, Babur sent him to Balkh.
She became a widow at the age of thirty-one when Muhammad Zaman Mirza died in the Battle of Chausa.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Masuma Sultan Begum (daughter of Babur) :
# Mariah Fujimagari

Mariah Fujimagari (born 17 April 1994) is a Canadian ice hockey goaltender, currently an unrestricted free agent

## Career

In her youth career, she was OFSAA 'AAAA' Champion 2012 and MVP, and captained the boy's U18 Maine Freeze team.
She played college ice hockey with the Maine Black Bears women's ice hockey program in the Hockey East (HEA) conference of the NCAA Division I during 2013 to 2017. In her third season with the university, the 2015–16 season, she was named to the Hockey East All-Academic Team.
Fujimagari played for HC ŠKP Bratislava in both the Elite Women's Hockey League (EWHL) and the Slovak Women's Extraliga during the 2017–18 season, leading the Extraliga in save percentage and goals against average. After just one year in Slovakia, she signed for the Worcester Blades in the Canadian Women's Hockey League, where she would play one season before the league folded.
During her rookie season in the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL; renamed PHF in 2021), Fujimagari was named to Team Dempsey for the All-Star Game, and was named the fastest skating goalie of the league.
Fujimagari played the 2022–23 season in the Swedish Women's Hockey League (SDHL) with AIK Hockey Dam.
In 2023, she signed a professional tryout agreement with the Kalamazoo Wings of the ECHL, a mid-level professional ice hockey team.

## Personal life

Fujimagari was a figure skater until she turned 12.
She has a degree in food science from the University of Maine.
# Mary Orr (figure skater)

Mary Orr (born September 17, 1996) is a Canadian pair skater. With former partner Phelan Simpson, she finished in the top ten at the 2014 and 2015 World Junior Championships.

## Career

Orr started learning to skate in 2000. She trained as a single skater at the Brantford Skating Club before moving to the Kitchener-Waterloo Skating Club, where she began skating pairs. In January 2013, she and Anthony Furiano became the Canadian junior bronze medalists for the second year in a row.
Orr teamed up with Phelan Simpson in 2013. The pair won the junior bronze medal at the 2014 Canadian Championships. They were assigned to the 2014 World Junior Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria, where they finished sixth.
Orr/Simpson won the national junior title at the 2015 Canadian Championships and were named in Canada's team to the 2015 World Junior Championships in Tallinn, Estonia, where they finished tenth. After the event, Simpson retired from competitive skating. Orr teamed up with Brett Varley in 2016.
Orr has also competed in running, mainly in 5 kilometre races.

## Programs

(with Simpson)
| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2014–2015 | Illumination by Secret Garden | Dueling Banjos Farewell Cheyenne (from Once Upon a Time in the West) by Ennio Morricone Country by Didier Riey |
| 2013–2014 | Cigarette Girl by Elliott Mayers and Telecast Orchestra La Mer by Macklin Marrow Cigarette Girl by Elliott Mayers and Telecast Orchestra | Dueling Banjos Farewell Cheyenne by Ennio Morricone Country by Didier Riey |

## Competitive highlights

JGP: Junior Grand Prix

### With Simpson

International :
| Event | 2013–14 | 2014–15 |
| World Junior Champ. | 6th | 10th |
| JGP Croatia | | 7th |
| JGP Estonia | | 6th |
| JGP Latvia | 7th | |
| National |||
| Canadian Champ. | 3rd J | 1st J |
| J = Junior level |||

### With Furiano

National :
| Event | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 |
| Canadian Champ. | 5th N | 2nd N | 3rd J | 3rd J |
| Levels: N = Novice; J = Junior |||||
# Melanie Jue

Melanie Jue (born March 30, 1988) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman and coach. She served as an assistant coach to the Chinese national ice hockey team during the 2021–22 season.

## Career

From 2006 to 2010, she studied at Cornell University, in the United States, where she played with the Cornell Big Red women's ice hockey program and also played as goaltender on the university's field hockey team. Across 106 NCAA games, she scored 41 points. She scored twice in the NCAA championship game in her senior season, as Cornell lost in triple overtime.
From 2012 to 2015, she coached at the Pursuit of Excellence Academy in British Columbia, and from 2015 to 2017, she served as an assistant coach for the Lindenwood Lady Lions ice hockey programme.
In 2017, she signed her first professional contract with the expansion Kunlun Red Star WIH of the Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL). She scored 10 points in 28 games in her rookie season, as the club made it to the 2018 Clarkson Cup final. She would stay with the team as they merged with the Vanke Rays in the 2018 off-season, and as the team moved to the Zhenskaya Hockey League in Russia after the collapse of the CWHL in 2019.

## Personal life

Jue has represented Canada internationally at the International Street and Ball Hockey Federation women's world championships. Her cousin, Bryan Chiu, played for the Montreal Alouettes in the Canadian Football League.
# Stoffel Botha

Jan Christoffel Greyling "Stoffel" Botha (1929–1998) was a South African lawyer and politician. He was a member of the National Party, served as member of Parliament (elected representative of the Eshowe constituency in 1974), administrator of Natal Province (1979–1984), Minister of Home Affairs (1985–1989) in the P.W. Botha government.
A lawyer by profession, he began his professional career in Johannesburg before starting a political career.
He was appointed administrator of the Natal province in 1979. He was the provincial head of the National Party when State President P.W. Botha named him to the government in 1984 first as Minister of Education, then as Minister of Home Affairs and later the Post and Telecommunications portfolio was added to his duties.
In 1989, he announced his retirement from political life for health reasons and, despite bypass surgery, he died of heart failure at age 69 in 1998.
# Michelle Salt

Michelle Salt (born March 5, 1985) is a Canadian Paralympic Snowboarder. She was in a life-threatening motorcycle accident June 27, 2011 that left her on life support for seven days, broke numerous bones, having to endure many surgeries and in the end, lost her right leg above the knee. She is a recently retired (2019) National team athlete for the Canada Snowboard para-team with 14 World Cup podiums. She was selected in February 2014 to compete in the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia In 2018, she competed in the PyeongChang South Korea games finishing fourth and fifth.
Michelle has also been very involved in the Fitness Industry and in November 2014, Michelle returned to the Fitness Stage, competing in the NPAA.
She is the Female National Wakesurf Champion, a licensed Skydiver, Skidoo Ambassador and an Accessibility Advocate.
Michelle will be travelling North America with her dog Lenny starting July 1, 2023 to highlight places and businesses that are full accessible. See her Website and Youtube page for more info.
# Mélodie Collard

Mélodie Collard (born 29 June 2003) is a Canadian tennis player. She plays college tennis for the Virginia Cavaliers.
On the ITF Junior Circuit, Collard has a career-high combined ranking of 36, achieved on 16 September 2019.
She won her first ITF pro title at the 2019 Challenger de Saguenay, in the doubles draw, partnering Leylah Fernandez.

## ITF Circuit
### Doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner–up)

* Legend
* $60,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
| Result | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | Oct 2019 | Challenger de Saguenay, Canada | 60,000 | Hard (i) | Leylah Fernandez | Samantha Murray Bibiane Schoofs | 7–6$^{(3)}$, 6–2 |
| Loss | Nov 2019 | Toronto Challenger, Canada | 60,000 | Hard (i) | Leylah Fernandez | Robin Anderson Jessika Ponchet | 6–7$^{(7)}$, 2–6 |
# Renaissance Palace

The Renaissance Palace is the official residence of the President of the Central African Republic, located in the 1st arrondissement of Bangui (fr:1er arrondissement de Bangui), at the foot of Gbazabangui Hill and facing the PK zéro.

## History

The original building with verandas was built in French Colonial style from 1917 to 1920 by Victor Henri Sisson.
The palace was the residence of the Governor of Ubangi-Shari until 1960, when the country gained independence from France and the palace became the seat of the President of the Republic.
The palace was reconstructed during the rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa (1966–1979). During the final three years of Bokassa’s rule, the leader served as the Emperor of Central Africa and the Renaissance Palace served as the imperial palace.