OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William A. Barclay

William Anson Barclay (born January 5, 1969) is an American politician and attorney from the State of New York. A Republican, he has served in the New York State Assembly since 2003. In January 2020, Barclay was elected to the position of Assembly Minority Leader.

## Early life, family, education, and law practice

Barclay was born in Syracuse, New York to H. Douglas Barclay and Dee Dee Barclay. His father, who serves as U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador and as chair of the Republican Conference in the New York State Senate, was "among the most influential Republicans in New York state during a 52-year political career".
Barclay earned his B.A. from St. Lawrence University in 1992 and his Juris Doctor from Syracuse University College of Law in 1995. After graduating from law school, he served as a clerk for Roger Miner, a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Barclay is a partner in the law firm of Barclay Damon.

## Political career

Barclay was first elected to the State Assembly on November 5, 2002, defeating Democrat E. Clyde Ohl by a margin of 21,848 to 14,594. He took office in 2003. Barclay won the November 2008 general election with 67 percent of the vote and ran uncontested in the November 2010 and 2012 general elections. A Republican, Barclay represents the 120th District in the New York State Assembly. As of 2024, the 120th district includes Oswego County and portions of Cayuga and Jefferson Counties.
Barclay ran for New York State Senate in New York's 48th Senate district in a 2008 special election. He sought to replace former Senator Jim Wright, who stepped down. Barclay lost the election to Democratic Assemblyman Darrel Aubertine on February 27, 2008.
On January 7, 2020, Barclay was unanimously elected to the post of Assembly Minority Leader by his Republican colleagues following the resignation of Brian Kolb. He previously served as Deputy Minority Leader, as chair of the Republican Assembly Campaign Committee, and as ranking member of the Assembly Ways and Means Committee.

## Personal life

Barclay and his wife, Margaret, are the parents of two sons: Harry and George. As of 2020, the Barclays lived on a 500-acre farm in Pulaski, New York where nine generations of Barclays have resided. Their home was built by Barclay's fourth great-grandfather.
# Gangnam-gu Office station

Gangnam-gu Office Station (Korean: 강남구청역) is a station on Seoul Subway Line 7 and the Suin–Bundang Line in the Gangnam district of Seoul.
The station serves the southern area of Apgujeong-dong, and is closer to various parts of Apgujeong than Apgujeong Station.
The Gangnam - University of California, Riverside (GNUCR) International Education Center and the SK Blue Hub building are adjacent to the station. The eponymous Gangnam-gu local government district headquarters is a short distance to the east of the station.

## Station layout
### Line 7

* ‹See TfM›Cheongdam ↑
* | N/B
* ↓ ‹See TfM›Hak-dong
| Southbound | ← ● Line 7 toward ‹See TfM›Seongnam |
| Northbound | → ● Line 7 toward ‹See TfM›Jangam → |

### Suin–Bundang Line

* ↑ ‹See TfM›Apgujeongrodeo
* | 1
* ‹See TfM›Seonjeongneung ↓
| 1 | → ● Suin–Bundang Line toward ‹See TfM›Incheon → |
| 2 | ← ● Suin–Bundang Line toward ‹See TfM›Wangsimni / ‹See TfM›Cheongnyangni |

## Vicinity

* Exit 1: Gangnam District Office, Eonju Middle School
* Exit 2: Hakdong Elementary School
* Exit 3: Yeongdong Central Market
* Exit 4: Yeongdong High School
# Nano gap

The term nano gap was coined by accounting firm Deloitte to describe the shortage of capital to fund the retirement of baby-boomer entrepreneurs seeking to sell their small, medium enterprises (SMEs). In the Deloitte report: "Micro-cap typically refers to those companies with an equity value of less than $250 million. Nano-cap is another term that is used to refer to companies with a value of less than $10 million."

## Canada's nano gap

In Canada, the retirement and sale of baby boomer businesses has been described as one of the largest ongoing generational transfers of wealth in the country's history. Estimates as to the size of this transfer range as high as $1.9 trillion over the next two decades.
The demographic trend driving this transfer is powerful. According to Statistics Canada there are 1.4 million small businesses in Canada. Almost all of them are owned by baby boomers. More than half of all SME owners in Canada are set to retire over the next decade with between 300,000 and 500,000 are planning to transfer control of their companies within the next five years.

## Capital shortage

The nano-gap issue arises as there is a shortage of organized capital in the $2 to $20M acquisition range. Because of this sellers are facing relatively low valuations. This in turn represents a largely un-recognized buying opportunity. "With a glut of baby boomer-owned SMEs imminently available, there is an untapped and growing opportunity for Canadian private equity firms to realize significant value at the low end of the micro-cap market. Canada is arriving at a natural inflection point where baby boomer small business owners will need to consider selling. This will sharply increase the supply of available businesses – a market reality that simply did not exist five or ten years ago". It has been estimated that almost $2 trillion of businesses will be coming up for sale over the next decade which is twice as large as the assets of the top 1,000 Canadian pension plans and approximately the same size as Canadian annual GDP.

## SME PE capital in Canada

There is a limited amount of PE capital in Canada and very little focusing on this nano-gap market as reflected by the higher overall returns to PE investments in Canada and particularly to smaller PE transactions. According to the CVCA, over the last 10 years Canadian PE has generated 14.2% CAGRs while the US (sub $250 million deal size) generated only 3.4% over the same time frame.

## SME succession planning in Canada

According to Alberta Treasury Branch research "baby boomer SMEs owners/operators are nearing retirement age. In fact, four in ten (42%) of the financial decision makers we talked to are 55 years of age or older. Another ATB survey (ATB Customer Advisory Panel Feb 21, 2013 - Mar 7, 2013) found nearly six in ten (58%) businesses do not have a succession plan in place. And of those 55 years of age or older, almost half (48%) do not have a succession plan. Top reasons cited were: "it's too early to plan", "I don't know", "I don't want to think about leaving", and "I don't have time to deal with the issue".
# Kyūshindō

Kyūshindō is a philosophy developed by budō master Kenshiro Abbe in the mid-20th century and which became his central statement for his personal approach to Judo.

## Meaning

Several interpretations of the Japanese term kyū shin dō have been proposed. Tomio Otani, a long-term student of Abbe, translated it thus:
* kyū: Sphere or Circle
* shin: Heart or Nexus point
* dō: Way
At its most basic level, kyushindo can be equated with centripetal force. Tomio Otani defined it as "the accumulation of effort in a steady motion about the radius and centre of gravity". Abbe had discovered the efficiency of using centripetal force to throw much larger opponents while a student at Dai Nippon Butoku Kai in the 1930s, and it is likely that this discovery led to his further development of kyushindo as a philosophy.
As well as 'Sphere'/'Circle', Kyu can also mean 'Desire', 'Yearn', 'Search' or 'Study'. Likewise, Shin can also mean 'Spirit' or 'Truth'. This ambiguity allows kyushindo to be interpreted on a number of levels, and it can also have the meaning of The Seeker's Way to the Essence of Things, or the Truth.

## Philosophy

Kyushindo was the central statement for Abbe's personal approach to martial arts. He felt that there were three fundamental principles within Kyushindo which should be reflected in the Martial arts and in his outside life.
* All things in the Universe are in a constant state of motion (Banbutsu Ruten).
* This motion is rhythmic and flowing (Ritsu Do).
* All things work and flow in perfect harmony (Chowa).
Because of Abbe's fame as a Budo master people have very naturally assumed Kyushindo to be a theory of martial discipline but in fact martial discipline is only one application of Kyushindo. The very limited field of martial disciplines is too narrow an application to make the principle of Kyushindo clear and can be no more than the means employed to attain a far higher goal. The theory of Kyushindo has application in any study, or activity that can be named simply because it does not deal with the form and technique of anything, but with the fundamental principles which such forms and techniques represent.
The principle may be likened to the hub of a wheel from which an infinite number of spokes or forms radiate. The task of perfecting an art by the laborious process of studying each 'form' is doomed to failure because the possible variations are endless. By discovering the central principle it can then be applied in any direction at will.
Kyushindo states that the accumulation of efforts is a steady motion about the radius and center of gravity and that all things resign to this basic cyclic pattern. The normal perception and focus of awareness in the human being, flies along the outer periphery of existence, events flash past too rapidly for the mind to grasp. By re-discovering the original center of things, events turn more slowly in perception and the general scheme is more easily viewed.
# Isola Madre

Isola Madre, at 220 m wide and 330 m long, is the largest island of the Isole Borromee archipelago is in the Italian part of Lake Maggiore in the Alps, in the Province of Verbano Cusio Ossola, Piedmont. The island is occupied by a number of buildings and architectural structures and is known for its gardens. In the past it was known as Isola di San Vittore and later as Isola Maggiore.

## History

The available historical sources indicate that in the middle of the ninth century the island had a church, a cemetery (whose existence is recalled by the current garden’s so-called scala dei morti, or “Staircase of the Dead”). It is known for certain that olives were cultivated here; the produce may have been employed for sacred purposes. In 1014, Emperor Henry II granted the island to the nuns of the monastery of San Felice of Pavia.
In 1501 Lancillotto Borromeo, one of the five children of Giovanni III Borromeo and Cleofe Pio di Carpi, introduced the cultivation of citrus fruit to the island, the plants being brought from Liguria, along with a gardener (or hortolano) to tend them. Lancillotto began the construction of the family residence on the island, which in the 1580s was extended in the Renaissance style by Renato I Borromeo.

## Monuments

The Palazzo Borromeo was built in the sixteenth century on the remains of the early church, cemetery and perhaps castle of San Vittore (named after the martyr Victor Maurus).
The palace is surrounded by impressive gardens, the Giardini Botanici dell'Isola Madre, covering an area of eight hectares whose construction all’Inglese (in the English style) began in the late eighteenth century on the site of a citrus orchard. Particularly prized is the scala dei morti, or staircase of the dead, which in recent decades has been embellished with an important collection of Wisterias.
The family chapel of 1858 is also noteworthy; by contrast to that of Isola Bella, it contains no tombs or funerary monuments.
# If I Had a Rocket Launcher

"If I Had a Rocket Launcher" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Bruce Cockburn, from his 1984 album Stealing Fire.
The song was inspired by Cockburn's visit, sponsored by Oxfam, to Guatemalan refugee camps in Mexico following the counterinsurgency campaign of dictator Efraín Ríos Montt. Although Cockburn had occasionally touched on political themes in his earlier songs, "If I Had a Rocket Launcher" was his first explicitly political song to be released as a single, and earned him a new reputation as an outspoken musical activist.
In the song, Cockburn despairs of waiting for a political solution to the crisis, and expresses the desire to take matters into his own hands. Each verse ends with a line stating what Cockburn would do if he had a rocket launcher: in the first verse, "I'd make somebody pay". In the second, "I would retaliate". In the third, "I would not hesitate". The fourth and final verse ends with the song's most famous and controversial lyric: "If I had a rocket launcher, some son-of-a-bitch would die".
In a later interview, Cockburn stated that the song "is not a call to arms; this is a cry."
In 2009, Cockburn performed the song for Canadian troops in Afghanistan; he was subsequently presented (temporarily) with a rocket launcher.

## Chart performance

Although the song received considerable airplay on Canadian radio in early 1985, many radio stations played an edited version which faded out before the "son-of-a-bitch" lyric was heard. The song failed to reach the national Top 40, peaking at No. 49 on the Canadian charts in the week of 9 March 1985. It did, however, reach the Top 40 in some individual markets – for example, it peaked at No. 24 on the CHUM Chart in Toronto.
The song also reached No. 88 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in the United States. It was Cockburn's only single besides "Wondering Where the Lions Are" to reach the Top 100 in that country.

## Other notes

The song was covered by Cottage Industry on the 1991 Bruce Cockburn tribute album Kick at the Darkness.
During their Maybe You Should Drive tour, Barenaked Ladies often inserted the "some son-of-a-bitch would die" lyric into their own song "If I Had $1000000".
Following their album Rattle and Hum, U2 reportedly rehearsed the song a number of times with the intention to record a cover, although this never materialized.
# JAT Holdings

JAT Holdings PLC is a Sri Lanka based multinational paint company headquartered in Thalawathugoda, Sri Lanka. The company is engaged in the business of manufacturing, selling and distribution of paints, wood coatings and products related to the retail and industrial sectors. As of 2016, it has the largest market share with 75% in the Sri Lankan paint industry.

## History

The company was started in 1993 by Joyce Gunawardene, Aelian Gunawardene and Tyrone Gunawardene and named the company from the initials of the three founding brothers. The company first became the principal agent of the Italian multinational company Sayerlack and introduced polyurethane coatings in Sri Lanka. In 2002, the company set up a large scale manufacturing plant in Kahathuduwa.
In 2015, the company acquired Ceynox Networks, an information technology company and created the JAT Technologies. In 2017, the company signed cricketer Rangana Herath as their brand ambassador.
In 2020, JAT Holdings was ranked amongst the LMD's Top 20 Conglomerate Brands in Sri Lanka.
In 2021 JAT Holdings was listed in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), .

## Business

The company is a manufacturer of paints and coatings; and also a distributor of brands including Sayerlack, Harris, BormaWachs, Norton, Brush Master, Masters, J CHEM. JAT holdings also offer a furnishing range of brands such as Herman Miller, SEA and Houros. The company entered the real estate development in 1995 and developed residential colonies in the country.

## Sponsorships

The company is one of the major sponsor of sports in the country and has sponsored several events for cricket, tennis, golf and other major sports.
# Surprise Sur Prise

Surprise Sur Prise is a Canadian TV show of the Candid Camera pranks genre. The same distributor also distributes Just for Laughs Gags.

## International editions

* France: Surprise sur prise
* Poland: Mamy cię! (TVN: 2004–2005, 2015)
* Germany: Verstehen Sie Spaß?
# Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Loktantrik)

The Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Loktantrik) was a political party in Nepal. It existed as one of the important political force during the constituent assembly. Later the party merged with several other parties to become the largest Madhesh/Tharuhath based party, Nepal Loktantrik Forum.

## History
### Formation

The party was formed after Upendra Yadav expelled Bijay Kumar Gachhadar and six other members after his agreement to join the new CPN (UML)-led government. As a result, the former party was split with 26 among 52 members of constituent assembly opposing Yadav's decision. The MJFN (L) included former leaders of other political parties like the Nepali Congress and Nepal Sadbhawana Party who were from democratic background.
The party was registered with the Election Commission of Nepal shortly after the 2008 Constituent Assembly election due to mass ideological differences in mother party with majority of democratic background while few being leftist.

### First constituent assembly

The party had 26 members in the first constituent assembly. All of them were the one who sided with Gachhadar opposing the authoritarian character of Upendra Yadav.

### Second constituent assembly

The party fought the second constituent assembly on its own and won 14 seats. The party won 4 seats from FPTP system while won 10 seats from proportional representation. As a result, the party stood as the largest Terai Madhesh based party in the assembly.
The party merged on April 5, 2017 with the Rastriya Janamukti Party (Loktantrik) and Dalit Janajati Party to form Nepal Loktantrik Forum.

## Leadership
### Chairman

* Bijay Kumar Gachhadar

### Deputy chairman

* Rameshwar Raya Yadav

### General secretary

* Mrigendra Kumar Singh Yadav
* Jitendra Narayan Dev

## Election results

| Election | Leader | FPTP | FPTP | Proportional | Proportional | Seats | Position | Status |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Status |
| 2013 | Bijay Kumar Gachhadar | 283,468 | 3.13 | 274,987 | 2.91 | 14 / 575 | 5th | Opposition |
# Kiss the Sky

Kiss the Sky may refer to:
* Kiss the Sky (film), a 1998 film directed by Roger Young
* Kiss the Sky, a music duo formed by Paul Hardcastle and Jaki Graham, or their 1991 album
* Kiss the Sky (Jimi Hendrix album), 1984
* Kiss the Sky (Tatyana Ali album) or the title song, 1998
* Kiss the Sky, an album by Claude Hay, 2007
* "Kiss the Sky" (Jason Derulo song), 2016
* "Kiss the Sky" (Maren Morris song), 2024
* "Kiss the Sky", a song by Cash Cash
* "Kiss the Sky", a song by Fitz and the Tantrums from All the Feels, 2019
* "Kiss the Sky", a song by the Knocks from 55, 2016
* "Kiss the Sky", a song by Machine Gun Kelly from Bloom, 2017
* "Kiss the Sky", a song by Shawn Lee
# Gökbez relief

37°45′13.4″N 34°39′25.4″E﻿ / ﻿37.753722°N 34.657056°E﻿ / 37.753722; 34.657056
The Hittite Gökbez relief is a rock relief at Gökbez and dates from the time of the Neo-Hittite states. Rock reliefs are a prominent aspect of Hittite art.

## Location

The relief is in a courtyard in Gökbez, Bor District, Niğde Province, Turkey, about 12 km southeast of Kemerhisar and 22 km south of the provincial capital of Niğde. Kemerhisar is the site of the ancient city of Tyana and was centre of the minor Luwian state of Tuwanuwa. The ancient route from Tyana, through Halala to the Cilician Gates, was probably already in use in Hittite times. The relief lies beside the old path.

## Description

The relief lies broken away and on its side in a courtyard in the village, leaning on the exterior wall of a house. The stone block measures 3 metres wide and 2.4 metres high, the relief is 2 metres x 2 metres. The badly weathered image shows the god Tarhunzas facing left. He holds a double axe in his right hand and a thunderbolt in his left. The god has a beard and long hair which falls to his shoulders. He is dressed in a knee-length robe with a broad belt. A vine grows up between his legs and grape clusters hang down beside him to the left. To the right of the figure is a double arch with a horizontal line running across it two thirds of the way up.
Dietrich Berges and Johannes Nollé suggest that it probably originally contained (or was intended to contain) an inscription. Horst Eringhaus thought it was a Phrygian double idol, like that described by Dietrich Berndt at Midas Kenti. The posture and costume of the figure show strong similarities to the Niğde Stele (on display in the Niğde Archaeological Museum), which also depicts Tarhunzas. For this reason, the relief is dated to the late 8th or early 7th century BC.
# Journal of Molecular Structure

Journal of Molecular Structure is a scientific journal published by Elsevier through ScienceDirect since 1968. It specializes in research on the structural properties of molecules, emphasizing experimental and computational studies in fields like chemistry, physics, and materials science.
The journal publishes work on a wide array of topics, including molecular spectroscopy, crystallography, and molecular modeling. It serves as a platform for advancements in structural analysis techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and vibrational spectroscopy, contributing to a deeper understanding of molecular systems and interactions.
The journal operates under a peer-review system, ensuring the quality and significance of its published research. It offers both subscription-based and open-access publishing options, making it accessible to a broad scientific audience. Researchers value the journal for its comprehensive coverage and rigorous editorial standards.
# Ntare II of Burundi

Ntare II Rutaganzwa Rugamba (c. 1800 - c. 1850) was the king of Burundi. He was the son of king Mwambutsa I Mbariza and Msabiyije, a wife from the influential Bashoka Tutsi clan. The early years of his reign began with a regency, which was common in Burundian royal history.
Ntare's inherited kingdom was approximately half the size of the present-day Burundi. Early in his rule, he came into conflict with Nsoro Nyabarega, the ruler of Bugesera. Eventually, around 1840, Ntare conquered the Buyogoma with the support of his son Rwasha. He achieved the greatest expansion in the history of Burundi, doubling the territory.
Ntare II was succeeded by Mwezi IV of Burundi, also known as Mwezi Gisabo.
# Pomoc, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Pomoc is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Chojnice and 103 km (64 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.