OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaçkar Mountains

The Kaçkar Mountains (Turkish: Kaçkar Dağları; Armenian: Քաջքար, Kajkar), formerly known as the Lazistan Mountains or the Mountains of Khaghtik(Armenian: Խաղտեաց լեռներ), are a mountain range that rises above the Black Sea coast in northeastern Turkey.
With the highest peak, Kaçkar Dağı, at an elevation of 3,937 metres (12,917 ft), and mountain plateaus at about 3,000 m (9,800 ft) in elevation, the range is the highest part of the Pontic Mountains. The Kaçkars are glaciated mountains that are alpine in character, with steep rocky peaks and numerous mountain lakes. The area was declared a national park in 1994. Recreational activities in the park include hiking, camping, mountaineering, and, increasingly, heliskiing. The Kackar range boasts a wide variety of plants and wildlife such as wolves, bears, boars, feral goats, deer, jackals and wild chickens.

## Etymology

The name Kaçkar derives from the Armenian term khachkar (Խաչքար), which literally means "cross stone". The name may be used in various senses. It may describe the whole mountain range, including the many mountain groups, or it may just describe the Kaçkar-Kavron group with its highest peak, or just the highest peak itself. The local name of the highest peak or its mountain group Kaçkar Dağı translates to Kaçkar Mountain, and the name of the range Kaçkar Dağları translates to Kaçkar Mountains.

## Geography

On the south and east, the Kaçkar Mountains are bordered by the Çoruh river valley; on the north, by the Black Sea coast.

### Major mountain groups

* Altıparmak group
* Kavron (or Kaçkar-Kavron)
* Verçenik group

## Trekking

Kaçkar Mountains are one of the best trekking sites in Turkey. Kaçkars have two ideal trekking routes. The first is from the Black Sea side; the path is clear and it is easy to trek, while the Çoruh side is more difficult and hazardous. Kaçkar Mountains are cold and have glaciers, hence ice axes and crampons are required. The best time for trekking is between June and September.
# Ratpi World

"Ratpi World" is a song by French artist Booba released in 2021. The song peaked atop on the French Singles Chart.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Ratpi World" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 27 |
| France (SNEP) | 1 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 34 |
# PUCRS Museum of Science and Technology

The PUCRS Museum of Science and Technology is a Brazilian museum run by the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), located in the city of Porto Alegre in Rio Grande do Sul, at Ipiranga Av. 6681, Building 40, Parthenon. Visiting hours are from 9 am to 5 pm Tuesday to Friday and 10 am to 6 pm during the weekend.

## Overview

The museum was inaugurated on December 9, 1998. It is the only interactive museum of natural sciences in Latin America and one of the best in the world, offering activities for people of all ages and showcasing attractions divided per area - universe, Earth, environment and man.
The permanent exhibition area of the public has about 700 interactive experiments, covering many areas of knowledge. The visitor can even actively participate in experiments that resulted in the current scientific knowledge.
The permanent collection includes several million pieces and presents one of the best displays of natural sciences from around the country. These include parts of paleontological geopark of paleorrota, a major exhibition of birds and stuffed animals and mineral resources in Brazilians, some with thousands of samples.
# Keta Municipal District

Keta Municipal District is one of the eighteen districts in Volta Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988 when it was known as Keta District, which was created from the former Anlo District Council, until it was elevated to municipal district assembly status on 1 November 2007 (effectively 29 February 2008) to become Keta Municipal District. However on 19 February 2019, the western part of the district was split off to create Anloga District; thus the remaining part has been retained as Keta Municipal District. The municipality is located in the southeast part of Volta Region and has Keta as its capital town.

## Boundaries

Keta Municipal District is bounded by:
* the Gulf of Guinea to the east and south,
* River Volta and South Tongu District to the west,
* Akatsi District to the north and northwest, and
* Ketu South Municipal District to the northeast.

## Villages

In addition to Keta, the capital and administrative centre, Anloga (Angloga), Anyako and Abor are the only towns, Keta Municipal District contains the following villages:
* Abonokofe (village)
* Abor (town)
* Agbatsivi (village)
* Agobledokui (village)
* Agortoe (village)
* Agovinu (village)
* Akplorlortorkor (village)
* Anlo Afiadenyigba (village)
* Anloga (town)
* Anyako (town)
* Anyanui (village)
* Asadame (village)
* Atiavi (village)
* Atiteti / Antititi (village)
* Atito / Achito (village)
* Atorkor (village)
* Bomigo (village)
* Bleamezado (village)
* Dzelukope (village)
* Dzita (village)
* Dzita-Agbledomi (village)
* Fuveme (village)
* Galo-Sota (village)
* Gbetuinu (village)
* Hatorgodo (village)
* Horvi(village)
* Kedzi (village)
* Salo (village)
* Sasieme (village)
* Seva, Ghana|Seva (village)
* Srogbe (village)
* Tegbi (village)
* Trekume (village)
* Tregui (village)
* Tsiame (village)
* Tunu (village)
* Vodza (village)
* Weme (village)
* Woe (village)
* Wuti (village)
* Heluvi (Village)

## Geography
### Climate

Tropical savanna climates have monthly mean temperature above 18 °C (64 °F) in every month of the year and typically a pronounced dry season, with the driest month having precipitation less than 60mm (2.36 in) of precipitation. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Aw". (Tropical Savanna Climate).
Climate data for Keta Municipal District :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) | 31 (87) | 31 (88) | 31 (87) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 28 (83) | 29 (85) | 31 (88) | 31 (87) | 29 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 27 (81) | 26 (78) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 27 (80) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 27 (81) |
| Average precipitation days | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 31 |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Sources

* "Districts of Ghana". Statoids.
* Keta Municipal District on GhanaDistricts.com
# Andreas Hallager

Andreas Hallager (28 August 1796 – 9 December 1853) was a Danish musician, orchestra leader, and composer.

## Career

Beginning his musical career at the age of 7, Hallager became a hoboist (musician) at the Danish Civilian Infantry. From 1816 to 1821, he played in the orchestra of the Livjæger Corps. From 1821-1822 he resided in St. Petersburg. During his residency there, he was offered a post in the opera orchestra, but kindly refused. From 1825-1848, he was the head of the music of the Prins Christian Frederiks Regiment and the Second Infantry Brigade in Stockholm.

## Personal life

Hallager was married to Anne Margrethe Degen from 1828 to his death. He was the father of Søffren Degen.

## Honors

Hallager was awarded the Swedish Medal of Merit, the Dannebrog Order, and the Dannebrog Men's Sign of Honor.

## Music

* Musical New Gift Copenhagen, 1835
* Eight Romans Copenhagen, 1836
* Apolloharpen Copenhagen, 1837
* A scene from the play The Two Brothers 1835
There are a few arrangements of Hallager for guitar, namely the Spanish dance El Jaleo de Xeres and Cachucha from August Bournonville's Ballet Toreadore.
Hallager released three collections of songs that got a hard drive in AP Berggreens's reviews: "Compositions that cast down such a lack of awareness and lack of knowledge in the theory, like these, are really under all criticism."
# Pönttövuori tunnel

The Pönttövuori tunnel is a rail tunnel under the Pönttövuori hill, on the Jyväskylä–Pieksämäki railway line, in Laukaa, central Finland, some 17 kilometres (11 mi) east of Jyväskylä.
The original, now disused, tunnel was completed in 1918, and is 1,223 metres (4,012 ft) in length. It cost slightly over 2m Finnish markka to build (c. EUR 3m in 2023 money). For several decades after its completion, it was the longest rail tunnel in Finland.
It was decommissioned in 1995, when a new tunnel opened alongside it, to allow taller, electrified trains to pass through; this tunnel is 1,429 metres (4,688 ft) in length.
Of these, only the newer tunnel is currently in use. The old one was sold by auction in 2024.
# Norvelle

Norvelle may refer to:
* Norvelle, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Raleigh County
* Duncan Norvelle (1958–2024), an English comedian
# Barbora Hermannová

Barbora Hermannová (born 7 November 1990) is a Czech beach volleyball player. As of 2022, she plays with Marie-Sára Štochlová, with whom she competed for the Czech Republic at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.

## Career

Hermannová made her first international appearance in 2008, finishing ninth in the World Youth Championships in The Hague with Michala Kvapilová. In 2009 she played a couple of Open tournaments with Šárka Nakládalová and then teamed up with Martina Bonnerová, who was her partner until 2015. In 2009 they finished seventh at the European U20 Championships in Greece and fourth at the World Junior Championships in Blackpool. A year later, they finished fifth in the same competition in Alanya. At the U23 European Championships in Kos, they finished seventh again. After these successes in the junior competition, they played their first Open tournament together in Mysłowice in 2011. Shortly afterwards, they won their first tournament at the satellite in Cyprus. In Porto, Bonnerová/Hermannová repeated their seventh place at the U23 European Championships. In 2012 they played their first Grand Slams in Shanghai and Beijing. At the European Championships in Scheveningen they finished fifth. At the 2013 World Championships in Stare Jabłonki, they were eliminated after the preliminary round without a win.
Markéta Sluková has been Hermannová's partner since August 2015. At the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Hermannová/Sluková finished third in the preliminary round after one win and two losses and were then eliminated in the "lucky loser" match against the Russian duo Ukolova/Birlova. In 2018 and 2019, Hermannová/Sluková were among the absolute top in the world. The two Czech women qualified for the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo via the world rankings. Two days before the start of the competitions, however, Sluková tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, so the Czech team was withdrawn without replacement.
After Sluková's career ended, Hermannová has been playing alongside Marie-Sára Štochlová since August 2021.
# William Rest

William Rest was a tugboat built for the Toronto Harbour Commission in 1961 for $150,000 CAD. She was built in Erieau, Ontario by the Erieau Shipbuilding and Drydock Limited. She displaced 61 gross tons. She was named after the commission's recently deceased director of planning. Rest had worked for the Commission for 46 years.
She was powered by a Caterpillar 379D which could supply 560 horsepower (420 kW).
In 1975 the tugs William Rest, Lac Como, G.W. Rogers and Bagotville tried to free the lake freighter George M. Carl.
The Toronto Harbour Commission occasionally employs the William Rest to break ice on the lower Don River.
Port authorities retired the William Rest when they commissioned its replacement, the Iron Guppy, in mid 2016. William Rest was acquired by Galcon Marine Limited, but it has not been in active use since 2016. In November 2022, the tug was seen being scrapped on the Galcon Marine premises.
# Heydarabad, Shiraz

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدراباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād) is a village in Qarah Chaman Rural District, Arzhan District, Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 12 families.
# Hirom

Hirom (Persian: هيرم, also Romanized as Hīrom; also known as Hīrūm) is a village in Qalat Rural District, Bidshahr district, Evaz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 266, in 42 families.
# Chandan

Chandan may refer to:
* Chandan, is a surname used by Hindus in India
* Chandana, the Sanskrit name for Indian sandalwood (Santalum album)
* Chandan (film), a 1958 film
* Chandan Hola, a census town in Delhi
* Chandan Yatra, an Indian festival
* Chandan, son of Panna Dai, 16th century nursemaid who let him be murdered to save the life of the heir to the throne of Mewar
* Chandan Brahma, Indian politician
* Chandan Dass, Indian singer
* Chandan Kumar, Indian actor
* Chandan Channakeshava, Indian entrepreneur
* Chandan Prabhakar, Indian comedian
* Chandan Shetty, Indian composer
* Chandan Dass, Indian ghazal singer
# St Luke's Church, Hickling

St Luke's Church, Hickling is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Hickling, Nottinghamshire.

## History

It was built in the 14th century. The chancel was rebuilt in 1845, and the tower in 1873. A general restoration was carried out in 1886.
It is in a joint parish with two other churches of the same dedication:
* St Luke's Church, Broughton Sulney
* St Luke's Church, Kinoulton

## Memorials

A brass on the chancel floor of 1521 to Master Ralph Babington, rector.

## Organ

The church contains a pipe organ by Bryceson. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Between Heaven and Earth (1959 film)

Between Heaven and Earth (Egyptian Arabic: بين السماء والأرض, translit. Bayn El Sama we El Ard) is an Egyptian comedy film directed by Salah Abu Seif and released on November 9, 1959.

## Synopsis

An elevator breaks down, leaving a group of miserable strangers inside, each with their own story and goals. They include a movie star (Hend Rostom), a lunatic (Abdel Moneim Ibrahim), and other miserable souls. When they begin to realize they have little chance of escaping alive, they learn to see life in a better light and their hopes rise with the near-death experience. Meanwhile, an equally unhappy person outside the elevator tries to commit suicide by jumping off the roof of the building, at least until help arrives and saves those who can save him.

## Cast

* Hend Rostom (Nahed Shoukry)
* Abdel Moneim Madbouly thief)
* Mahmoud El-Meliguy (Kamil, a gang leader)
* Abdul Salam Al Nabulsy (passenger)
* Abdel Moneim Ibrahim (madman)
* Said Abu Bakr (harasser)
* Naima Wasfi (Umm Samir)
* Qadriya Qadri (unfaithful wife)
* Abdel Ghani Nagdi (Kadim Abdo)
* Amin Wahba (Said)
* Shafik Nour El Din (passenger)
* Yaqoub Mikhail (Abu Samir)
* Mahmoud Azmy (cheating lover)
* Thurayya Fakhry (Khadija's mother)
* Zizi Mustafa (Sonia)
* Samia Roshdi (Zakia, the young bride's mother)
* Mimi Sedky (young bride)
* Ali Rushdi (father of the young bridge)
* Hassan al-Dwaini (Slem, elevator operator)
* Ahmed Louxor (director)
* Nazim Shaarawy (civil defense commander)
* Mahmoud Mokhtar (architect)
* Kamel Anwar (registrar)
* Khaled al-Ajbani (janitor)
* Nahed Samir (Khadija)
* Sayed al-Qadi (Omar)
* Hussein Ismail (soldier)
* Abdelmonem Ismail (al-Tamarji)
* Mohsen Hassanein (Shawky)
* George Yordanis (Christo)
* Edmond Tuema (Khawaja's Greek guest)
* Ikram Ezzo (daughter of Sayed and Khadija)
* Ali Orabi (janitor)
* Juma Idris (janitor)
* Awatef Takla
* Mukhtar al-Sayed
# List of Ivorian artists

A list of Ivorian fine artists known for the creation of artworks that are primarily visual in nature, including traditional media such as painting, sculpture, photography, and printmaking, as well as more recent genres, including installation art, performance art, body art, conceptual art, video art, and digital art.

## Contents

* A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
* Groups

## Individuals
### A

* Aboudia, American-Ivorian contemporary artist

### B

* Frédéric Bruly Bouabré (aka Cheik Nadro), artist
* Jems Robert Koko Bi, sculptor
* Armand Boua, painter

### C

* Joana Choumali, photographer

### D

* Charles Dago, photographer
* Ananias Leki Dago, photographer
* Claudie Titty Dimbeng, abstract painter

### F

* Pierre Fakhoury, sculptor
* Franck Abd-Bakar Fanny, photographer

### G

* Gauz, photographer
* Emile Guebehi, sculptor

### H

* James Houra, painter

### K

* Laetitia Ky, artist
* Paul Kodjo, photographer

### L

* Christian Lattier, sculptor

### M

* Mathile Moraeau, painter

### O

* Valérie Oka, artist
* O'Plérou, graphic designer

### S

* Malick Sidibe, photographer
* Paul Sika, photographer

### W

* Ouattara Watts, painter
# Art Clemente

Arthur Leonard Clemente (July 7, 1925 – November 22, 2021) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served the 39th district from 1973 to 1979.
# T-shaped molecular geometry

In chemistry, T-shaped molecular geometry describes the structures of some molecules where a central atom has three ligands. Ordinarily, three-coordinated compounds adopt trigonal planar or pyramidal geometries. Examples of T-shaped molecules are the halogen trifluorides, such as ClF$_3$.
According to VSEPR theory, T-shaped geometry results when three ligands and two lone pairs of electrons are bonded to the central atom, written in AXE notation as AX$_3$E$_2$. The T-shaped geometry is related to the trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry for AX$_5$ molecules with three equatorial and two axial ligands. In an AX$_3$E$_2$ molecule, the two lone pairs occupy two equatorial positions, and the three ligand atoms occupy the two axial positions as well as one equatorial position. The three atoms bond at 90° angles on one side of the central atom, producing the T shape.
The trifluoroxenate(II) anion, XeF$^−$ $_3$, has been investigated as a possible first example of an AX$_3$E$_3$ molecule, which might be expected by VSEPR reasoning to have six electron pairs in an octahedral arrangement with both the three lone pairs and the three ligands in a mer or T-shaped orientations. Although this anion has been detected in the gas phase, attempts at synthesis in solution and experimental structure determination were unsuccessful. A computational chemistry study showed a distorted planar Y-shaped geometry with the smallest F–Xe–F bond angle equal to 69°, rather than 90° as in a T-shaped geometry.
# Kome Hyappyō

Kome Hyappyō (米百俵; literally "One Hundred Bags of Rice" or "One Hundred Sacks of Rice") refers to an event in Japan in which rice sacks were sold to provide education instead of being consumed. This historical anecdote symbolizes the idea that patience and perseverance in the present will lead to profit in the future.

## Story of the hundred rice bags

The Nagaoka Domain (now the city of Nagaoka in Niigata Prefecture) suffered great destruction during the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration in the late 1860s and much of their food-production capability was lost. The neighboring Mineyama Domain (now the town of Maki in Nishikanbara District, Niigata) provided assistance in the form of one hundred sacks of rice. The rice was intended for hunger relief but Kobayashi Torasaburō, one of the chief executives of Nagaoka, proposed a plan to sell the rice and use the money for education instead. Samurai clan leaders and the famished public initially protested the idea, but Kobayashi appealed, saying "If hundred bags of rice are eaten, they are lost instantly, but if they are put towards education, they will become the ten-thousand or one million bags of tomorrow." Kobayashi prevailed and the rice was sold to finance the construction of the Kokkan Gakko school. This is the modern-day elementary school (grades 1–6) Sakanoue, which continues teaching the Kome Hyappyo history and tradition.

## Contemporary use of the term

This ideal of enduring pain today for the sake of a better tomorrow, long the guiding spirit for the people of Nagaoka, gained national attention in 2001 when Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi quoted the story in one of his inaugural speeches.
# Joseph DeGuglielmo

Joseph A. DeGuglielmo (1908–1983) was an American judge and politician who served as associate justice of the Boston Municipal Court and was mayor and city manager of Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Early life

DeGuglielmo was born and raised in Cambridge. He graduated from Harvard University in 1929 and Boston University School of Law in 1933. He was a member of the Alpha Phi Delta fraternity and was its national president. During World War II he served in the United States Army.

## Public service career
### Cambridge

DeGuglielmo began his public career in 1938 as assistant city solicitor of Cambridge. From 1945 to 1963 he was a member of the Cambridge City Council. From 1952 to 1954 he was mayor of Cambridge, an office that is appointed by the City Council. As mayor he was also chairman ex- officio of the School Committee. He later served as city manager from 1967 to 1968.

### Jurist

In 1957, DeGuglielmo was appointed an assistant district attorney of Middlesex County.
In 1971, he was appointed an associate justice of the Boston Municipal Court by Governor Francis Sargent. He retired from the bench in 1978.

### Other political activities

DeGuglielmo served as chairman of the Cambridge Democratic Committee. He was friend of John F. Kennedy and campaigned for him during Kennedy's first congressional run.

## Personal life

DeGuglielmo was married twice. His first wife, Angela Ferraro, died in 1974. He remained married to his second wife, Alice O'Regan, until his death in 1978.
His nephew is comic Jimmy Tingle.

## Death

DeGuglielmo died on May 18, 1983, in Boston.
# Lucas DeKoster

Lucas James DeKoster (June 18, 1918 – February 23, 2000) was an American politician who served in the Iowa Senate from 1965 to 1983.
He was born to parents John and Sarah Katherine DeKoster in Hull, Iowa, on June 18, 1918. After graduating from Hull High School in his hometown, DeKoster successively attended Kansas State College and Iowa State College, completing a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering in 1939. He was a designer of jet-propulsion engines for the aeronautical industry and worked in New Jersey, Virginia and Ohio. While an Ohio resident, DeKoster studied at the Cleveland–Marshall College of Law. Upon passing the Iowa bar exam in June 1952, DeKoster returned to Hull and practiced general and patent law.
DeKoster won election to the Iowa Senate for the first time in 1964, as a Republican legislator representing District 50. He subsequently served a four-year term for District 49 starting in 1967, and thereafter held the District 1 seat until stepping down in 1983. In 1970, he was a Republican candidate for floor leader of the senate. Ten years after stepping down from the state senate, DeKoster served on the Iowa Senate Ethics Committee.
After his retirement from politics, DeKoster undertook an in-depth study of his family's genealogy and self-published a history/memoir entitled The Books of Our Years.
DeKoster married Dorothea LaVonne Hymans in 1942, with whom he raised five children. He died in Hull on February 23, 2000, aged 81. The University of Iowa Libraries hold separate collections for DeKoster and his mother Sarah.
# NGC 7080

NGC 7080 is a barred spiral galaxy located about 204.5 million light-years away in the constellation of Vulpecula. It has an estimated diameter of about 100,000 light-years which would make it similar in size to the Milky Way. NGC 7080 was discovered by astronomer Albert Marth on September 6, 1863.
According to Harold Corwin, NGC 7054 is a duplicate observation of NGC 7080.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 7080: SN 1998ey (type Ic-pec, mag.16.8) was discovered by Ron Arbour on 5 December 1998.
# Honguyeh

Honguyeh (Persian: هنگويه, also Romanized as Hongūyeh and Hangooyeh; also known as Hengenūyeh, Hengū, and Hongū) is a village in Mahmeleh Rural District, Mahmeleh District, Khonj County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 190, in 33 families.