OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helene Sensburg

Helene Sensburg (born 1914), by Canadian and other Allied troops nicknamed Mary of Arnhem was a radio propagandist in the German-occupied Netherlands noteworthy for making Nazi broadcasts primarily aimed at Canadian and American soldiers stalled south of the Rhine in the final year of World War II. Born in Germany, she worked for an oil company in England for ten years and returned when WWII broke out in 1939. Speaking excellent English, she found a job with the Deutscher Rundfunk. In October 1944 she was transferred to the German military propaganda section, which operated a propaganda program identified as "Radio Arnhem," but in fact broadcast from Hilversum, The Netherlands. Sensburg's husband was a German war captain who was captured by Russian troops. Created a radio star by Nazi-German propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels, as a successor to Lilli Marlene, and endowed with a "silvery voice," she provided disinformation (fake news) and tried to lure soldiers away from the fights. As noted in a British newspaper in late 1944: "When the BBC broadcasts its news bulletin the Arnhem station swings into its news in English without advising its listeners that they were getting the Nazi product." Her radio propaganda stand-in was Gerda Markov, who had lived in the United States.
Sensburg's husband remained a prisoner of the Soviet army on 30 May 1945. She was in the custody of Allied forces following the conclusion of the European Theater of World War II. She continued to believe in Nazism.
# Abram Bergen

Abram Bergen (often misreported with first name Abraham or last name Berger; March 1836 – February 5, 1906) was an American lawyer who served as a justice of the New Mexico Territorial Supreme Court from 1869 to 1870.

## Biography

Abram Bergen was born on a farm in Morgan County, Illinois in March 1836. He earned a bachelor's degree from Illinois College, and attended Harvard Law School, but did not graduate.
As a young attorney, he witnessed the "Almanac trial", in which Abraham Lincoln, as counsel for criminal defendant Duff Armstrong, won his case by using an almanac to demonstrate that the prosecution witness was lying about there being a full moon enabling him to see clearly on the night of the crime. Later in life, Bergen confirmed in an interview that Lincoln had not modified the almanac, as some stories claimed. As of 1869, Bergen was serving in the Minnesota Senate.
On April 13, 1869, it was reported that Bergen was among the nominees sent to Congress by the administration of President Ulysses S. Grant, having been nominated for a seat on the New Mexico territorial supreme court. Bergen was appointed from Fillmore County, Minnesota.
Bergen served on the New Mexico court for only a year before returning east, moving to Garnett, Kansas, where "Bergen and L. K. Kirk formed a partnership, and together they practiced law for some time". Eventually, the partnership dissolved, and Bergen settled in Topeka, Kansas, in 1882. At the time of his death, Bergen was described as "one of the best-known and most successful lawyers of the state", and "in the front rank in the legal profession", with a practice that "was not confined to Kansas, for his legal ability was known far and wide".
Bergen died at his home in Topeka, after a brief illness. His death was caused by pneumonia and heart trouble, and it was reported that he had been ailing about three weeks, but was seriously sick for only a few days.
# William E. Finck

William Edward Finck (September 1, 1822 – January 25, 1901) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio.
Born in Somerset, Ohio, Finck attended the public schools and St. Joseph's College (Ohio). He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1843 and commenced practice in Somerset, Ohio. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1850 to the Thirty-second Congress. He served as member of the State senate in 1851. He served as delegate to the Whig National Convention in 1852. He was again a member of the State senate in 1861.
Finck was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-eighth and Thirty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1867). He was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for judge of the Ohio Supreme Court in 1868 and 1876.
Finck was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-third Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Hugh J. Jewett and served from December 7, 1874, to March 3, 1875. He resumed the practice of law. He died in Somerset, Ohio, January 25, 1901. He was interred in Holy Trinity Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "William E. Finck (id: F000118)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded bySamuel S. Cox | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 12th congressional district March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1867 | Succeeded byPhiladelph Van Trump |
| Preceded byHugh J. Jewett | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 12th congressional district December 7, 1874 – March 3, 1875 | Succeeded byAnsel T. Walling |
# Anthony O. Calabrese Jr.

Anthony Orlando Calabrese Jr. of Cleveland, Ohio, United States, is an Ohio state court judge of the Republican Party.
Calabrese attended Benedictine High School in Cleveland and earned a bachelor's degree from John Carroll University. In 1961, he was awarded a law degree by Cleveland State University College of Law.
Calabrese, the son of Democratic Ohio state Sen. Anthony O. Calabrese, practiced private law before serving as a member of the Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority for 10 years.
Calabrese was then elected to a seat in the Ohio House of Representatives, where he served for three terms, from 1960 to 1966.
From 1991 to 2003, Calabrese served as a judge of the Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Court of Common Pleas.
In 2002, Calabrese was elected to the bench of the Ohio Court of Appeals, Eighth Appellate District, and began serving there in February 2003.
# Bill Thiebaut

Bill Thiebaut is an American attorney and politician from Pueblo, Colorado. He was elected to four two-year terms in the Colorado House of Representatives, serving from 1987 to 1993, when he was appointed to the Colorado Senate to fill a vacancy following the resignation of Larry E. Trujillo. Following his appointment to the senate, he was elected and re-elected to the senate in 1994 and 1998. In the senate, he served as majority leader in the 2001-2002 session.
In 2002, Thiebaut was a candidate for lieutenant governor of Colorado, running with gubernatorial candidate Rollie Heath. In the general election, Bill Owens and Jane Norton defeated Heath and Thiebaut.
Following his service as a legislator, Thiebaut was elected district attorney of Colorado's Tenth Judicial District, which comprises Pueblo County, for two four-year terms, holding the office from January 2005 to January 2013.
In November 2023, Thiebaut, whose voter registration was recorded as independent, was elected to an at large seat on the Pueblo School District 60 school board, for a four-year term.
Prior to serving in elected office, Thiebaut served as the public trustee of Pueblo County from 1979 to 1986. After leaving the DA's office, Thiebaut has continued to serve on various committees, including the eleven-member State Transportation Commission, which he chaired.

## Personal life

Thiebaut was born in 1947 in Santa Fe, New Mexico, but when he was very young, his family moved to Pueblo, where he was raised. He attended high school in Cañon City, Colorado. He and his wife Mary Ann have 15 children.
# Kyrkjetaket

Kyrkjetaket or Kirketaket is a mountain on the border of the municipalities of Rauma and Nesset in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 1,439-metre (4,721 ft) tall peak is located in Rauma, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) northeast of the village of Isfjorden and 12.4 kilometres (7.7 mi) from the town of Åndalsnes. The mountain Gjuratinden lies about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southeast of Kyrkjetaket. The name Kyrkjetaket translates to "the Church roof".
In February 2004, it was chosen as one of Norway's 10 finest alpine mountains by the magazine Fri Flyt.
# Cao Jianliao

Cao Jianliao (born November 1955) is a former Chinese politician from Guangdong province. Beginning in 2002, Cao served successively as the Communist Party Secretary of Guangzhou's Tianhe District, Haizhu District, and Zengcheng District. He was promoted to the position of Vice Mayor of Guangzhou from 2012 to 2013. In December 2013 Cao was investigated for corruption related charges, and dismissed from office and expelled from the Communist Party in July 2014.

## Life

Cao was born and raised in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province.
He got involved in politics in July 1974 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in November 1974.
During the Cultural Revolution, Cao worked as a local officer in Guangzhou. In September 2006, Cao became the Deputy Secretary of Guangzhou municipality; he also served as the Vice chairman of the CPPCC Guangzhou Municipal Committee in January 2007. In July 2007, Cao was promoted to the Vice Mayor of Guangzhou; he was re-elected on January 11, 2012.
On December 19, 2013, Cao was being investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection for "serious violations of laws and regulations". Guandong's party disciplinary body reported that Cao had "inappropriate relationships" with some eleven women, and took bribes worth some 70 million yuan (~$11 million).
On July 11, 2014, Cao was removed from office and dismissed from the Party for serious corruption-related offenses; his case was forwarded to prosecution authorities for a criminal investigation.
On May 13, 2016, he pleaded guilty to bribery during his first trial at Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court in Guangdong province. He took advantage of various positions he held between 1995 and 2014, including deputy party secretary of Guangdong Provincial Public Security, to help certain organizations and individuals obtain land, provide assistance for others to handle police officer's license, employee's license, armed police vehicle driver's license, and delete criminal records for others. In return, he accepted money and property worth over 85.46 million yuan (~$12.42 million).
On April 14, 2017, Cao was sentenced to life in prison for taking bribes worth 85.46 million yuan (~$12.42 million) by the Intermediate People's Court in Shenzhen.
# Marilyn Meeker

Marilyn Meeker (born February 16, 1942) is an American former ice dancer. With partner Larry Pierce, she captured the junior title at the 1959 U.S. Championships. Competing on the senior level the following year, they won the silver medal at the 1960 U.S. Championships and placed fifth at the 1960 World Championships.
Meeker broke her ankle in training in December 1960, six weeks before the 1961 U.S. Championships. Pierce joined forces with Diane Sherbloom and won the gold medal at Nationals. Pierce and Sherbloom were killed, along with the rest of the U.S. Figure Skating team, when their plane (Sabena Flight 548) crashed near Brussels, Belgium on the way to the World Championships.
As of January 2014, Marilyn (Meeker) Durham resides in New Braunfels, Texas with her husband of 52 years, John. They have two adult children, Diana and Mark, and two 21-year-old granddaughters Sarah and Sterling. Durham attended the 2011 National Championships in Greensboro, South Carolina, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1961 World Team disaster. She stated that she finally found closure at this event, which she attended at the insistence of her close friend Sandy Schwomeyer Lamb.
She and Larry Pierce both attended Broad Ripple High School. Upon graduation, she attended Indiana University.

## Results

(with Larry Pierce)
| Event | 1959 | 1960 |
| World Championships | | 5th |
| U.S. Championships | 1st J. | 2nd |
# Achit Shigwan

Achit Shigwan (born 6 October 1995) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Goa in the 2017–18 Zonal T20 League on 8 January 2018.
# Hallandian-Danopolonian event

The Hallandian-Danopolonian event was an orogeny and thermal event that affected Baltica in the Mesoproterozoic. The event metamorphosed pre-existing rocks and generated magmas that crystallized into granite. The Hallandian-Danopolonian event has been suggested to be responsible for forming an east-west alignment of sedimentary basins hosting Jotnian sediments spanning from eastern Norway, to Lake Ladoga in Russia. The alignment of subsidence is thought to correspond to an ancient back-arc basin parallel to a subduction zone further south.
# Cemil Can Ali Marandi

Cemil Can Ali Marandi (born 17 January 1998) is a Turkish chess player who received the FIDE title of Grandmaster in 2017.

## Biography

Cemil Can Ali Marandi repeatedly participated in European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships, where he set a peculiar record, winning five times European Youth Chess Championships in five different age groups:
* In 2008, in U10 age group,
* In 2010, in U12 age group,
* In 2011, in U14 age group,
* In 2014, in U16 age group,
* In 2015, in U18 age group.
Cemil Can Ali Marandi participated in the World Youth U16 Chess Olympiads four times (2009–2010, 2013–2014), where he won bronze medal in team scoring (2014). Also he participated in the European Boys' U18 Team Chess Championship four times (2011, 2014–2016), where he won gold (2014) and silver (2011) medals in team scoring, as well as gold (2014) medal in individual scoring.
Cemil Can Ali Marandi played for Turkey 2 in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 2012, at second board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+2, =5, -2).
Cemil Can Ali Marandi played for Turkey in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 2011, at third board in the 18th European Team Chess Championship in Porto Carras (+1, =3, -2).
In 2019, Cemil Can Ali Marandi won the US Thanksgiving Open tied with Illia Nyzhnyk and Peter Prohaszka.
In 2013, he was awarded the FIDE title of International Master (IM) and received the Grandmaster (GM) title four year later.
In January 2020, Ali Marandi tied for second place with a score of 6.5/9 in the Charlotte Open, held in Charlotte, North Carolina, tying with GM Akshat Chandra, GM Andrew Tang, GM Ulvi Bajarani, and IM Aaron Grabinsky.
In December 2021, Ali Marandi tied for 1st place at the 2021 Charlotte Open alongside Grandmasters Titas Stremavičius, Tanguy Ringoir, Robby Kevlishvili, Akshat Chandra, and then-IM Christopher Yoo.
In June 2022, he won the Teplice Open with a score of 7.5/9, held in Teplice.
More details can be found at his website, www.cemilcan.com.
# Silvia Belmar

Silvia Belmar (born 2 August 1945) is a Mexican former swimmer. She competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Marlene Bruten

Marlene Bruten (born 18 June 1969) is a Mexican swimmer. She competed in four events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
She won a silver medal in the 200 m butterfly at the 1989 Maccabiah Games, in Israel.
# Helga Diederichsen

Helga Diederichsen (22 September 1930 – 2005) was a Mexican breaststroke swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Fabiana López

Fabiana López (born 20 January 1966) is a Mexican fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari

Tāj al-Dīn Abū'l-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Hussein ibn ʿAṭā Allāh al-Judhami al-Iskandarī al-Shādhilī was an Egyptian Malikite jurist, muhaddith and the third murshid (spiritual "guide" or "master") of the Shadhili Sufi order.

## Life

He was born in Alexandria and taught at both the al-Azhar Mosque and the Mansuriyyah madrasa in Cairo. He was responsible for systematizing Shādhilī doctrines and recording the biographies of the order's founder, Abu-l-Hassan ash-Shadhili, and his successor, Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi. He is credited with having authored the first systematic treatise on dhikr, The Key to Salvation (Miftāḥ al-Falāḥ), but is mostly known for his compilation of aphorisms, the Ḥikam al-ʿAtā‘iyya.
Ibn ʿAṭā Allāh was one of those who confronted the controversial theologian Ibn Taymiyya, who was jailed several times for his views on religious issues and for his perceived excesses in attacking the Sufis. His confrontations with Ibn Taymiyya saw Ibn ʿAṭā Allāh leading a procession of some 200 Sufis against Ibn Taymiyya as well as confronting him on issues.

## Works

Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah’s works include:
* Kitab al-Hikam (The Book of Wisdom)
* Kitab al-Lata’if fi manaqib Abi l-‘Abbas al-Mursi wa Shaykhihi Abi l Hasan (The Subtle Blessings in the Saintly Lives of Abu l-‘Abbas al-Mursi and His Master Abu l-Hassan)
* Miftah al-falah wa misbah al-anwah (The Key of Success and the Lamps of Spirits).
* Kitab al-Tanwir fi isqat al-Tadbir (The Illumination on Abandoning Self-Direction)
* Al-Qasd al-mujarrad fi ma’rifat al-Ism al-Mufrad (The Pure Goal Concerning Knowledge of the Unique Name)
* Taj al-arus al-hawi li-tahdhib an-nufus (The Bride’s Crown Containing the Discipline of Souls)
* Unwan at-tawfiq fi adab at-tariq (The Sign of Success Concerning the Discipline of the Path)

## Death and legacy

He died in 1309 while in Cairo.
The wide circulation of Ibn ʿAṭā Allāh's written works led to the spread of the Shādhilī order in North Africa, where the order's founder had been rejected in earlier attempts.
Commentaries on the Ḥikam have been made by some of the most famous masters of the Shadhili order such as Ibn Abbad al-Rundi, Ahmad Zarruq and Ahmad ibn Ajiba as well as non-Shadhilis like the Syrian Islamic law Professor Sa'id Ramadan al-Bouti. A modern English translation of Ḥikam by Muhammed Nafih Wafy was published under the title "The Book of Aphorism" by Islamic Book Trust in Malaysia in 2010.
# Bachelor's Eve

Bachelor's Eve is a 2018 Nigerian romantic comedy produced by Adefajo Ayobami and directed by Rotimi Raji, the director of Truth or Die and Freezing Point (TV series). The movie was produced under the production studio of Juma productions and distributed by Metro classic pictures. The movie stars award winners, actors and Actresses such as AMVCA nominee, Kehinde Bankole, AMVCA and AfroHollywood award winner, Doris Simeon. The AMAA winner, Gbenro Ajibade (of Tinsel fame), Frankincense (Adam’s Apple/Tinsel), Jumoke Odetola (AMVCA winner) and Kehinde Olorunyomi (GMA winner).

## Synopsis

The story revolves around a handsome playboy who is ready to marry. However, he decided to hang around with his friends 24 hours to the wedding and there are a lot of unanswered questions that put the marriage under probability.

## Premiere

The movie was released on February 16, 2018, across the country.

## Cast

* Jumoke Odetola
* Wole Ojo as Uche
* Kehinde Bankole
* Gbenro Ajibade
* Dorris Simeon
* Kehinde Olorunyomi
* Frankincense Eche-Ben
* Bade Smart
* Jennifer Ikeji
# Estádio Raulino de Oliveira

Estádio Municipal General Sylvio Raulino de Oliveira, also known as Raulino de Oliveira, and as Estádio da Cidadania, lit. 'Citizenship Stadium', is a football stadium. It was inaugurated on 14 March 1976 in Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro State, and has a maximum capacity of 20,255. The stadium is owned by the City Hall of Volta Redonda, and is the home ground of Volta Redonda Futebol Clube. Its formal name honors Raulino de Oliveira, former president of Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, located in Volta Redonda.

## History

The stadium was built in 1976. It was inaugurated on 14 March of that year. The stadium bleachers were originally a metallic structure, but in August 2001, the stadium reformation started, and the metallic structure was replaced by a masonry structure. This expanded the stadium maximum capacity from 15,000 to 21,000.
The inaugural match was played on 14 March 1976, when Volta Redonda beat Botafogo 3–2. The first goal of the stadium was scored by Volta Redonda's Mauro.
The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 24.509, set on 1 May 1977 when Vasco beat Volta Redonda 1–0.
The stadium was also the home ground of Fluminense during the 2005 Campeonato Brasileiro, and of Flamengo and Fluminense for selected matches during the 2016 Campeonato Brasileiro.
# Barat

Barat may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Barat Ali Batoor (born 1983), Afghan photographer
* Barat Shakinskaya (1914–1999), Azerbaijani and Soviet stage and film actress

### Surname

* Andy Barat (born 1997), Comorian canoeist
* Anne-Marie Barat (1948–1990), French classical organist
* Carl Barât (born 1978), English musician, actor and author
* František Barát (born 1950), Czech footballer
* Kahar Barat (born 1950), Uyghur-American historian
* Leonid Barats, Russian actor, screenwriter and film producer
* Madeleine Sophie Barat (1779 – 1865), French Catholic saint
* Nicolas Barat (?–1706) French Catholic scholar of Hebrew works

## Places

* Barat, NWFP, Pakistan, a town
* Barát, the Hungarian name for Baraţi, a village in Romania
* Barat (Kanfanar), a village in Croatia
* Barat, Višnjan, a village in Croatia

### Schools

* Barat Academy in Chesterfield, Missouri, USA
* Barat College, former college in Lake Forest, Illinois, USA
* Groupe scolaire Sophie-Barat in Châtenay-Malabry, France
* Sophie-Barat-Schule in Hamburg, Germany

## Other uses

* Shab-e-barat is a Muslim holiday celebrated on the 14th night of the month of Sha'aban
* Lailatul Barat or Mid-Sha'ban, a Muslim holiday
* Baalat, 'Lady of Byblos', was the goddess of the city of Byblos, Phoenicia in ancient times.
* Baraat, a wedding procession in parts of south Asia
* Barat (wind)
* Barat (film), a 1942 Bollywood film
* West direction in Malay languages, both Indonesian and Bahasa Malaysia