OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethel Gray

Ethel Gray CBE, RRC (24 April 1876 – 22 July 1962) was an Australian civilian and military nurse. She served in France in World War I and received the Medaille de la Reconnaissance Française (Medal of French Gratitude).

## Early life

Gray was born in Melbourne on 24 April 1876. She was the eldest of the eight children of Samuel Gray, a clothing manufacturer from Cavan, Ireland, and his English-born wife Amelia, née Bird. She attended Lee Street State School in East Melbourne, and the Presbyterian Ladies' College. In March 1900, she entered Melbourne Hospital as a nursing probationer. She gained her certificate on 12 March 1903 and was promoted to the position of staff nurse two days later, followed by another promotion to the position of sister on 29 May.

## Career

In 1908 Gray left Melbourne Hospital and was appointed Matron at the Queen's Memorial Infectious Diseases Hospital. The following year she returned to Melbourne Hospital as house matron and two years later, in 1911, became assistant lady superintendent.
In January 1913, Gray became matron of Perth Hospital. In February 1915, Gray enlisted in the Australian Army Nursing Service, and ten days later left for England. When she arrived in England she found that the mansion which had been offered for use as a hospital, Harefield Park House in Middlesex, had not been prepared and was not ready to be used. She was required to advise on all necessary alterations, equipment and furniture to make the buildings capable of holding convalescent patients. Over the coming years, Gray managed the growth of the hospital from 150 to 1000 beds.
In December 1916 Gray was transferred to the 2nd Australian General Hospital at Wimereux, France, where she remained until the closure of the hospital in March 1919. She was then moved back to England and nursed at an Australian General Hospital in Sutton Veny.
After she was demobilised, she returned to Melbourne and took the position of matron at a new hospital founded by the Methodist Church, Epworth Hospital. She retired in 1939 and died in Epworth on 22 July 1962.

### Honours and legacy

In June 1917 she received the Royal Red Cross, 1st class, for her work at Harefield. In 1919 she was appointed C.B.E. and in 1926 she was awarded the Medaille de la Reconnaissance Française en bronze.
Gray's wartime diaries span the years 1915 to 1919 and include descriptions of visits to her hospitals by dignitaries and royalty, as well as stories of deaths of patients. The originals are held at the Australian War Memorial.
A portrait of Gray by Ernest Buckmaster hangs in Epworth Hospital.
# Lucy Gullett

Lucy Edith Gullett (28 September 1876 – 12 November 1949) was an Australian medical practitioner and philanthropist. She was a founder of the Rachel Forster Hospital in Sydney.

## Early life and education

Lucy Edith Gullett was born in Hawthorn in Melbourne to journalist Henry Gullett and Lucy, née Willie. She was educated at Sydney Girls' High School and the University of Sydney, taking her degree in 1902.

## Career

Gullett was the first resident medical officer at the Crown Street Women's Hospital from 1901 to 1902 and resident surgeon at Brisbane's Hospital for Sick Children from 1902 to 1903. She was a GP at Bathurst from 1906 to 1911, when she returned to Wahroonga to live with her sister Minnie. The sisters campaigned together for mental health reform, but Lucy's medical practice declined as she had less need for income. During World War I she travelled to Europe at her own expense to serve the Red Cross at a military hospital in Lyon. She was a medical officer in Sydney during the influenza epidemic in 1919. From 1918 to 1932 she was an honorary outpatients physician with the Renwick Hospital for Infants, and she was a councillor of the Sydney District Nursing Association from 1934 to 1949.
In 1921, Gullett founded the New South Wales Association of Registered Medical Women, serving as secretary. Together with the president, Harriet Biffen, she took a leading role in establishing the New Hospital for Women and Children, which was renamed the Rachel Forster Hospital for Women and Children in 1925. Gullett resigned as secretary in 1926 but remained involved in the movement, serving as vice-president from 1932 to 1949. She had invited her friend Irene Victoria Read to join the hospital's committee and she was President from 1930 to 1950. Gullett opened the Lucy Gullett Convalescent Home in 1946. In 1932 she ran unsuccessfully as an independent women's candidate for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, contesting the seat of North Sydney Gullett was elected to the United Associations of Women executive committee in 1935 and served as vice-president from 1936 to 1938 and in 1943.

## Personal life

In 1943, her sister Minnie died and Gullett lived with the cellist June Holland. A long-time sufferer from nephritis, Gullett died in 1949, some months after suffering a stroke. Her will included a bequest of 2,000 books to the Newcastle Public Library, including many reference books.

## Awards and honours

* In 1978, a street in the Canberra suburb of Chisholm was named Lucy Gullett Circuit in her honour.
# Sergey Kopytov

Sergey Kopytov (born 5 October 1965) is a Kazakhstani weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Mordecai Bartley

Mordecai Bartley (December 16, 1783 – October 10, 1870) was a Whig politician from northeastern Ohio. He served as the 18th governor of Ohio. Bartley succeeded his son, Thomas W. Bartley as governor, one of few instances of this happening in the United States in high offices.

## Biography

Bartley was born in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. After attending the local school in Virginia, he married Elizabeth Welles in 1804 and moved to Jefferson County, Ohio.
Bartley served as a captain, and then an adjutant during the War of 1812. Following his service under General William Henry Harrison in the War, Bartley moved to Richland County, Ohio, near Mansfield.
While farming, he was elected and served one term in the Ohio State Senate from 1816 to 1818. Elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1822, Bartley served four terms before declining to be renominated in 1830.
Bartley was an Ohio Whig Party Presidential elector in 1836 for William Henry Harrison.
He ran for governor in 1844 as a Whig after David Spangler, the original nominee, declined to run. Bartley served a single term from 1844 to 1846 before retiring again. While he was Governor, Ohio raised forty companies and 7,000 men for the Mexican–American War.
# Nadezhda Gorshkova

Nadezhda Nikolayevna Gorshkova (Russian: Надежда Николаевна Горшкова; born 27 June 1956), married surname: Shevalovskaya (Шеваловская) is a Russian former pair skater who competed for the Soviet Union. With her husband Evgeni Shevalovski, she is a two-time Prize of Moscow News champion (1974–75) and a three-time Soviet national silver medalist (1974–76). The duo finished in the top six at three ISU Championships.

## Results

(with Shevalovski)
International :
| Event | 72–73 | 73–74 | 74–75 | 75–76 | 76–77 | 77–78 |
| World Championships | | | 6th | | |
| European Championships | | | 5th | 6th | | |
| Prize of Moscow News | | | 1st | 1st | 2nd | |
| National |||||||
| Soviet Championships | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | | |
| Spartakiada | | 2nd* | | | | 4th |
| USSR Cup | | | 1st | | 1st | |
| *1974 Spartakiada results were used for 1974 Soviet Nationals |||||||
# Common Square

Common Square is a hamlet on the B1190 road in the Washingborough civil parish of North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is located 6 miles (9.7 km) southeast of Lincoln, 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of Heighington, 6 miles (9.7 km) northwest of Bardney and 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Branston.

## Amenities

Common Square is home to an industrial estate which is on Five Mile Lane. One notable business is Marks Transport Group that operate bus services in and around Lincoln and the surrounding areas. There is also a farm shop on Bardney Road. There are also residential houses located on Five Mile Lane and the B1190 road.

## Transport

Common Square is served by the bus between Lincoln and Horncastle which runs via Washingborough, Bardney and Horsington. Historically, the area was also served by Five Mile House railway station which was on the Lincolnshire Loop Line by the River Witham. It is now occupied by a footbridge to Fiskerton. As well as the Water Rail Way greenway between Lincoln and Boston.
# Cuisine AuntDai

Cuisine AuntDai is a Chinese restaurant in Montreal, Quebec famous for its owner's menu item descriptions, which are at turns disarmingly self-effacing, autobiographical, and advisory.
The restaurant opened in February 2014. It serves Northeastern Chinese regional cuisine and is owned by Feigang Fei, who immigrated to Montreal from China in 2006. It is known for its mala dishes. Fei previously worked in information technology, where he says he was told to be more diplomatic in criticizing co-workers' work.
In February 2019 Cuisine AuntDai was recommended by Global News for Valentine's Day dining. In January 2021, the restaurant became well known because of its menu item descriptions. According to the New York Times, Fei's menu "in addition to its disarming frankness" is also autobiographical. He mentions that one dish was one of his favorites while in college, but that he's "not such a huge fan of the restaurant’s version, to be honest" and prefers the original at Tianjin University. Some menu item descriptions offer advice; the one for the hot-and-sour soup says, "Spicy and tasty, no meat, drink slowly to avoid hiccups." Fei started adding such advice because of frustration with customers who returned dishes that weren't what they expected. Fei occasionally describes a dish in complimentary terms, such as the braised pork belly with sweet potato, the description of which is "You almost want to sniff the tasty hot air above this beautiful dish."
The restaurant had been "bleeding cash" during the coronavirus pandemic before a customer tweeted the menu in January 2021 along with a comment about the restaurant's "extremely honest" owner. The tweet went viral, and shortly thereafter the restaurant could "barely keep up with demand for [its] takeout meals." Fei was interviewed by media in Australia, Britain, Germany, Israel and the United States, as well as Canadian media.
# M. F. Stephenson

Matthew Fleming Stephenson (1802–1882) was an American miner, geologist, and mineralogist based in the US state of Georgia. He was one of the first collectors of lazulite, rutile, pyrophyllite, and other minerals. A phrase he said while encouraging people not to leave Georgia for the California Gold Rush, "There's gold in them thar hills", is commonly referenced in American popular culture.
Stephenson wrote various articles on his observations of minerals, as well as mound excavations in Georgia. In the 1870s, several of his articles were published by the Smithsonian Institution, including Account of Ancient Mounds in Georgia and Mounds in Bartow County near Cartersville, Georgia. These described sites he visited and the artifacts found at each, such as mica mirrors, copper vessels, and quartz. He also published a major treatise in 1871 called Geology and Mineralogy of Georgia for which he is most famous. Other published works include a pamphlet Diamonds and Precious Stones in Georgia in 1878 and a historical sketch in 1866, Report on the Lewis Mine Property, White County, Georgia.
He served as the assayer of the Dahlonega Mint in Dahlonega, Georgia in the 1840s. When the gold rush in Georgia was believed to be over, many miners headed west to join the 1849 California Gold Rush. Stephenson thought differently and in the town square proclaimed to over 200 men, "Why go to California? In that ridge lies more gold than man ever dreamt of. There's millions in it." This excerpt was retold to Mark Twain by the miners who moved to California from Georgia and may have inspired his character Mulberry Sellers from his 1892 novel The American Claimant. Sellers was famous for his lines "There's gold in them thar hills" and "there's millions in it."
Stephenson was born in Virginia. In 1836, he married Sarah Elizabeth Sumter Lyon. There is no record of Stephenson receiving formal education in the field of geology.
# Flower Buds

Flower Buds (Czech: Poupata) is a 2011 Czech drama film written and directed by Zdeněk Jiráský.

## Plot

The film is about the Hrdina family, who live in an industrial Czech border town. Jarda Hrdina is a middle-aged railway signalman who is deep in debt from his addiction to slot machines. His wife Kamila, a cleaning lady, is focused on rehearsing a performance of the song "Poupata" ("Flower Buds"), twenty five years after she and her peers performed the routine in the Spartakiad gymnastics festival. Their son Honza, who grows cannabis in his basement, falls in love with a prostitute named Zuzana, and after unsuccessfully asking her out decides to purchase ownership of her. Their daughter Agáta, whose boyfriend Matěj becomes wheelchair bound after nearly freezing to death while drunk, is dealing with an unplanned pregnancy, and can only bring herself to tell her close friend Magda.

## Cast

* Vladimír Javorský as Jarda
* Malgorzata Pikus as Kamila
* Marika Šoposká as Agáta
* Miroslav Pánek as Honza
* Natalie Řehořová as Magda
* Aneta Krejčíková as Zuzana
# Gassicurtia

Gassicurtia is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed by French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in Essai Crypt. Exot. (Paris) 1: XLVI, 100 in 1825.
The genus name of Gassicurtia is in honour of Louis Claude Cadet de Gassicourt (1731–1799) who was a French chemist who synthesised the first organometalic compound.
It was later resurrected by Bernhard Marbach in his 2000 monograph on Buellia sensu lato. The genus contains species that are part of the tropical Buellia group with 2-celled ascospores, and which lack algae in the margin.

## Species

As of January 2024, Species Fungorum accepts 36 species in the genus Gassicurtia:
* Gassicurtia acidobaeomyceta Marbach (2000)
* Gassicurtia albomarginata Elix (2016)
* Gassicurtia azorica Van den Boom (2020)
* Gassicurtia bellardii (Sipman) Marbach (2000)
* Gassicurtia blencoensis Elix (2016) – Australia
* Gassicurtia capricornica Elix (2016) – Australia
* Gassicurtia caririensis M.M.E.Alves, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014) – Brazil
* Gassicurtia catasema (Tuck.) Marbach (2000)
* Gassicurtia chermesina (Kalb) Marbach (2000)
* Gassicurtia clathrisidiata Aptroot (2007) – Thailand
* Gassicurtia coccifera Marbach & Kalb (2000)
* Gassicurtia coccinea Fée (1825)
* Gassicurtia coccinoides Marbach (2000)
* Gassicurtia dodecaspora (Müll.Arg.) Marbach (2000)
* Gassicurtia elizae (Tuck.) Marbach (2000)
* Gassicurtia endococcinea (Vain.) Aptroot (2017) – Brazil
* Gassicurtia ferruginascens (Malme) Marbach & Kalb (2000)
* Gassicurtia gallowayi Elix & Kantvilas (2015) – Australia
* Gassicurtia jamesii Elix (2018) – New Zealand
* Gassicurtia lignatilis Fée (1837)
* Gassicurtia lopesiana Aptroot & M.F. Souza (2021)
* Gassicurtia manguensia Marbach (2000)
* Gassicurtia marbachii Kalb & Elix (2009)
* Gassicurtia nordinii Kalb & Elix (2009)
* Gassicurtia omiae Kalb (2009)
* Gassicurtia pruinosa Aptroot & M.F. Souza (2021)
* Gassicurtia pseudosubpulchella Marbach (2000)
* Gassicurtia restingiana D.S.Andrade, M.Cáceres & Aptroot (2020) – Brazil
* Gassicurtia rhizocarpoides Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2018) – Brazil
* Gassicurtia rubromarginata M.M.E.Alves, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014) – Brazil
* Gassicurtia rufofuscescens (Vain.) Marbach (2000)
* Gassicurtia silacea Fée (1834)
* Gassicurtia subpulchella (Vain.) Marbach (2000)
* Gassicurtia vaccinii (Vain.) Marbach, Elix & Kalb (2000)
* Gassicurtia vernicoma Marbach (2000)
* Gassicurtia victoriana Elix & Kantvilas (2015) – Australia
# Esther Hamerman

Esther Hamerman (born Esther Wachsmann; 1886–1977) was a Polish-born American painter. Hamerman, who was self-taught, has been described as a "leading practitioner" of memory painting. She is considered a folk artist.

## Early life

Esther was born in 1886 in Wieliczka, Poland into a Jewish family. She had thirteen siblings. By the age of 18 she was married. She had four children, and the family lived in Vienna, Austria.
In 1938, the family fled Vienna because of the Anschluss, the annexation of the Federal State of Austria into the German Reich. For six years the family lived in a British internment camp in Trinidad.

## Immigration to the United States and career

In 1944 the Hamerman family was released from the camp and moved to New York City. Esther started painting after moving to New York City. Her daughter Helen Breger and her husband, Leonard, supported Hamerman's career and submitted a painting of hers to an exhibition at ACA Galleries. That exhibition was her "big break" into the art world.
Hamerman's husband died in 1950. As a result, she relocated with her daughter and son-in-law to San Francisco, where she continued to paint. She lived in San Francisco for 12 years.

## Later life

She moved back to New York City in 1963, where she lived with her other daughter, Nadja Merino-Kalfel. She died in 1977 in New York City.
Her great-granddaughter is artist Nicole Eisenman.

## Collections

* "Untitled (East River)", after 1950, oil on canvas; Smithsonian American Art Museum
# Joseph Margulies (artist)

Joseph Margulies (1896–1984) was a Vienna-born American painter and printmaker.

## Biography

Joseph Margulies was born in Vienna, Austria in 1896. He immigrated to the United States at an early age. Margulies studied at the Art Students League of New York with the printmaker Joseph Pennell (1857–1926), from 1922 to 1925. Margulies then continued his studies at the National Academy of Design, Cooper Union in New York City, and at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He also apprenticed with Maynard Waltner in Vienna. He provided illustrations for Max Eastman's American radical magazine "The Masses". Margulies died in 1984.

## Works

Margulies is best known for his portrait prints and seascapes of the New England coast, as typified by Gloucester Fisherman. The Butler Institute of American Art (Youngstown, Ohio), the Library of Congress, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Portrait Gallery (Washington D. C.) and Yale University Art Gallery are among the public collections holding work by Joseph Margulies.
# Roscanvel

Roscanvel (French pronunciation:; Breton: Roskañvel) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## History
### List of Mayors

List of Mayors of Roscanvel :
| Period | Name |
| Since 2020 | Jean-Yves Gourvez |
| 2014–2020 | Bernard Copin (DVD) — Retired |
| 2008–2014 | Patrick Le Guillou (DVG) |
| 2001–2008 | Bernard Étiemble (DVD) |
| 1995–2001 | Alexandre Boléat |
| 1989–1995 | Jacques Chevalier (or Jean-Paul Garbail?) |
| 1983–1989 | Marcel Faure |
| 1971–1983 | Francis Mazé (Cent.G) |
| 1969–1971 | Georges Guéneron |
| 1952–1969 | Unknown (Deputy Mayor: Michel Rioualen) |
| 1935–1952 | Hippolyte Mériadec (SFIO) |
| 1931–1934 | Rodolphe Passini (Rad.ind) |
| June–July 1931 | Principe Le Mérour |
| 1930–1931 | Théodore Madec |
| 1929–1930 | François Laouénan |
| 1925–1929 | Jacques Balch |
| 1910–1925 | Étienne Joseph Le Cœur |
| 1904–1910 | Henri Goascoz |
| 1884–1904 | Hippolyte Madec |
| 1861–1884 | Jean Marie Stéphan |
| 1854–1860 | Congard |
| 1850–1853 | Salomon |
| 1844–1848 | Pellen |
| 1832–1836 | Salomon |
| 1826–1829 | Henri Congard |
| 1824–1826 | Jean Mathurin René Brunet |
| 1817–1824 | Claude Morvan |
| 1816 | Yves Crenn |
| 1808–1815 | Paul Le Guen |
| 1803–1804 | Allavoine |
| ...–1800 | Thomas Louis Le Mignon |
| March 1795 | Fraboulet |

## Population

Inhabitants of Roscanvel are called in French Roscanvelistes.
# Przybin

Przybin is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Czarna Dąbrówka, 33 km (21 mi) north of Bytów, and 70 km (43 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Robert P. T. Coffin

Robert Peter Tristram Coffin (March 18, 1892 – January 20, 1955) was an American poet, educator, writer, editor and literary critic. Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1936, he was the poetry editor for Yankee magazine.

## Early life

Born Robert Peter Coffin, the youngest of ten children to James William Coffin, a descendant of Tristram Coffin and Alice Mary Coombs on a saltwater farm on Sebascodegan Island he earned his undergraduate degree from Bowdoin College in 1913 and then his Masters of Arts from Princeton University in 1918. In 1922 Coffin was awarded the degree of Doctor of Literature by Trinity College, Oxford where he was a Rhodes Scholar. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1936.

## Career

Coffin served with the US Army in World War I. When he returned he taught English at Wells College and then as the Pierce Professor at Bowdoin College.
Modeled after his friend and fellow poet Robert Frost's Bread Loaf Writers' Conference, Coffin was the co-founder with Carroll Towle of the Writers' Conference of the University of New Hampshire in 1956.
Coffin also illustrated many of his books.
Coffin died of a heart attack in Harpswell, Maine, on January 20, 1955, at the age of 62. He is buried in the Cranberry Horn Cemetery in Harpswell.

## Partial bibliography
### Non-fiction

* Book of Crowns and Cottages (Yale University Press, New Haven, 1925)
* Laud, Storm Center of Stuart England (1930)
* The Dukes of Buckingham, Playboys of the Stuart World (1931)
* Portrait of an American (The Macmillan Company, New York, 1931)
* Lost Paradise (Autobiography) (The Macmillan Co. New York, 1934)
* The Kennebec: Cradle of Americans (Farrar & Rinehart, 1937) (First volume in the Rivers of America Series)
* Maine Ballads (The Macmillan Co., New York 1938)
* Captain Abby and Captain John, an Around-the-World Biography (The Macmillan Company, New York, 1939).
* Primer for America (1943)
* Mainstays of Maine (The Macmillan Co., New York, 1944)
* Maine Doings (Bobbs-Merrill, New York, 1950)

### Fiction and poetry

* Christchurch (Thomas Seltzer, New York, 1924)
* Dew and Bronze (Albert & Charles Boni, 1927)
* Golden Falcon (The Macmillan Co., New York, 1929)
* The Yoke of Thunder (The Macmillan Co., New York, 1932)
* Ballads of Square-Toed Americans (The Macmillan Co., New York, 1933)
* Strange Holiness (1935)
* Red Sky in the Morning (The Macmillan Co., New York, 1935)
* John Dawn (1936)
* Saltwater Farm. J. J. Lankes (illustration). (The Macmillan Co., New York, 1937.)
* Thomas-Thomas-Ancil-Thomas (1941)
* Book of Uncles (The Macmillan Co., New York, 1942)
* Poems for a Son with Wings (1945)
* People Behave Like Ballads (1946)
* Yankee Coast (1947)
* One Horse Farm (The Macmillan Company, New York, 1949)
* Apples by Ocean (The Macmillan Company, New York, 1950)
* On the Green Carpet (1951)
# Ptaszniki, Gdańsk County

Ptaszniki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Suchy Dąb, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Suchy Dąb, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Pruszcz Gdański, and 27 km (17 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# SM3

SM3, Sm3, sM3, sm3 or SM-3 may refer to:
* Spider-Man 3, the third Spider-Man film released in 2007
* Superman III, the third Superman film released in 1983
* Renault Samsung SM3, a car model made by Renault Samsung
* VR Class Sm3, a type of train operated by the VR Group
* SM3 postcode area, the Sutton postcode area covering North Cheam
* RIM-161 Standard Missile 3, a naval launched anti-ballistic missile used by the US Navy
* SM3 (hash function), a standardised cryptographic hash function for commercial use in China
* Standard cubic meter (Sm$^3$), an industrial unit measuring the amount of a gas
* Shawn Mendes (album) or SM3, the third album by the Canadian singer Shawn Mendes