OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Hemsley (politician)

William Hemsley (January 23, 1737 – June 5, 1812) was an American planter and political leader from Maryland. He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress in 1782 and 1783.
Hemsley's entire life was closely connected with his family's plantation, Clover Fields Farm, in Queen Anne's County on Maryland's Eastern Shore. The family had been established there and in Talbot County for several generations. His career in public service was similar to that of many prominent planters. He was a county official in both counties at various times and served as a colonel in the militia of Queen Anne's County during the Revolutionary War. He was a delegate to the Maryland State Convention of 1788, to vote whether Maryland should ratify the proposed Constitution of the United States.
Hemsley was first elected to the Maryland state senate in November 1779. He would serve in that body until 1781. Then in 1782–1783, he served in the Continental Congress in New York. He was again elected to the state senate in 1784 but declined that election. He would serve again from 1786 to 1789. Although re-elected again in 1790, he did not serve. He was a member of the Maryland Convention that ratified the United States Constitution on April 28, 1788.
His later years were spent running the family plantation. He died there on June 5, 1812, and was buried in the family's cemetery on the farm, near Queenstown, Maryland. His son, William Hemsley Jr., also served in the state senate in 1799–1800.
# Sternowo

Sternowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Chojnice and 96 km (60 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## History

Sternowo was a private village of Polish nobility, including the Żabiński and Żukowski families, administratively located in the Człuchów County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Kingdom of Poland.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940 and 1942, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles, who were deported either to the General Government in the more-eastern part of German-occupied Poland or to forced labour in Germany. Houses and farms of expelled Poles were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.
# Longwave transmitter Europe 1

49°16′49″N 6°40′41″E﻿ / ﻿49.28028°N 6.67806°E﻿ / 49.28028; 6.67806
The Longwave transmitter Europe 1 was the oldest privately owned radio station in Germany, situated between Felsberg and Berus/Saar, Germany. It transmitted on 183 kHz with a power of 2,000 kilowatts a French speaking programme, Europe 1 toward France. It was the highest power radio broadcasting transmitter in Germany. Longwave transmissions stopped on 31 December 2019.
It was owned by Broadcasting Center Europe (BCE), a subsidiary of RTL Group. In 2020 the last masts were blown up.

## Technical details

The transmitter used directional aerials of four guyed, insulated radio masts which are 270, 276, 280, and 282 metres (886', 905', 919' and 925') high. Furthermore, there is a backup aerial, which consists of two guyed insulated radio masts with a height of 234 metres (768').
Due to the strong south-west directional characteristic of the antenna, reception to the northeast of the transmitter (i.e. in the largest part of Germany) is poor or distorted.
The building, in which the transmitters are situated, has a length of 82 metres (270'), a width of 43 metres (141'), and a height of 16 metres (52'). Its surface area is 2,700 square metres (29,000 sq. ft.) and its volume 31,000 cubic metres (40,000 cu. yd.). In front of this building, there is a telecommunication tower, which was used for broadcasting the programme of Telesaar.
A new transmitter house with new 2x750 kW transmitter was built in 2015 next to the backup aerial, that was used until the shutdown in 2019.
On the morning of 8 August 2012 an 80 meters (262') tall part of the 280 meters (919') high transmitter broke down. This was caused by a ragged guy wire. The damaged mast was demolished on 19 November 2012. Mast 1 was demolished on 13 June 2013, because it was useless without mast 2.

## History

The longwave transmitter traces its existence to the special state of the Saar Protectorate in the 1950s: Occupied by France in 1946, the French military authorities allowed the people to organize elections and govern themselves, becoming a Protectorate using the French Franc as money. It was integrated to the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957 as a compromise between France and Germany, after the Saar people decided by referendum against a "special European district" status they were proposed. The transmitter was built in 1954, broadcasting since 1 January 1955, on land which is now located inside German borders. In 1959, one of its main masts was relocated to vertical.
# John Minor (politician)

John Minor Jr. (May 13, 1761 – June 8, 1816) was an American politician and lawyer from Virginia. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates.

## Early life

John Minor Jr. was born on May 13, 1761, at Topping Castle in Caroline County, Virginia, to John Minor. His grandfather John Minor was justice of the peace in Spotsylvania County.

## Career

Minor was the first commonwealth's attorney for Fredericksburg. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates. In the 1770s or 1780s, he proposed a bill in the Virginia General Assembly for the emancipation of slaves. He was a presidential elector during James Monroe's election.
Minor served as a soldier in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He attained the rank of general while serving in the War of 1812. He was a slave owner.

## Personal life

Minor married Mary Berkeley, daughter of Nelson Berkeley, of Airwell, Hanover County, Virginia, in February 1786. His wife died in 1787. He married Lucy Landon Carter, daughter of Landon Carter, of Cleve, King George County, Virginia, on December 12, 1793. They had seven children, including Lucian, Mary Berkeley, Lancelot Byrd and John. His grandsons were Matthew Fontaine Maury and Charles Minor Blackford. He lived at Hazel Hill on Princess Anne Street in Fredericksburg. He was friends with James Monroe.
Minor died on June 8, 1816, in Richmond. He was interred at the family burial ground at Hazel Hill (Sligo). He was reinterred at the Masonic Cemetery in Fredericksburg on December 29, 1855.
# Sychowo

Sychowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Luzino, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Luzino, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Wejherowo, and 38 km (24 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Sytna Góra

Sytna Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kartuzy, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Kartuzy and 30 km (19 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Szałamaje

Szałamaje is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Czersk, 38 km (24 mi) north-east of Chojnice, and 69 km (43 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## Transport

Szałamaje boasts its own self-named railway station; a PSR (Polish State Railways - PKP in Polish) station. The station serves both passenger and freight trains. Its start station being Nowa Wieś Wielka and end station Gdynia Port Centralny.
# Szałwinek

Szałwinek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kwidzyn, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

## Geography

It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Kwidzyn and 60 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## History

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Kim Hyun-chul (politician)

Kim Hyun-chul (November 13, 1901 – February 27, 1989) was a Korean indepenence activist, politician, and Prime Minister of South Korea.

## Biography

In 1917, he graduated from the Mining Department of Beijing Higher Industrial School. Afterwards, he went to study in the United States, and graduated from University of Pittsburgh in the United States in 1929, and graduated from Columbia University in the United States in 1932, and obtained a master's degree. In 1933, he served as a member of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Resources of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Gumi. In 1953, he was appointed as the director of the planning department. In 1955, he was appointed as the deputy minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Minister of Finance.
In 1962, he was appointed as the director of economic planning. After the resignation of the civilian prime minister Song Yo-chan, he began to serve as the first cabinet (prime minister) for 5 months on July 10 of that year.
# Szczodrowski Młyn

Szczodrowski Młyn is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Skarszewy, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Skarszewy, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Starogard Gdański, and 37 km (23 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Hetaerininae

Hetaerininae is a subfamily of broad-winged damselflies in the family Calopterygidae. There are at least 4 genera and more than 70 described species in Hetaerininae.

## Genera

These four genera belong to the subfamily Hetaerininae:
* Bryoplathanon Garrison, 2006
* Hetaerina Hagen, 1853 (rubyspots)
* Mnesarete Cowley, 1934
* Ormenophlebia Garrison, 2006
# Szpitalna Wieś

Szpitalna Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztum, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Sztum and 60 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, and in 1772–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Szropy

Szropy (German: Schroop) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Targ, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Stary Targ, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Sztum, and 55 km (34 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
Szropy has its own football team, Tecza, which means Rainbow in English.
# Szumleś Szlachecki

Szumleś Szlachecki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Karczma, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Nowa Karczma, 19 km (12 mi) east of Kościerzyna, and 35 km (22 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Szyszkowiec, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Szyszkowiec is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Słonowice, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Słonowice (German: Groß Schlönwitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobylnica, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Kobylnica, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Słupsk, and 113 km (70 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## History

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
Słonowice is served by the Słonowice (PKP station), which had been built in the 19th century to serve the estate of Groß Schlönwitz, then the property of the von Blumenthal family, who inherited it from Valeska von Krockow, wife of Herrmann von Blumenthal. During the 1930s the estate was 90% owned by Professor Albrecht von Blumenthal, 10% by his brother Robert, who resided there. The estate became an outpost of the secret education of pastors for the Nazi-opponent fraction of the united Evangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union, represented by the Confessing Church and its brethren councils, persecuted by the Nazis during the struggle of the churches.
After the Gestapo had closed the preacher seminary in Stettin-Finkenwalde in autumn 1937, in December the same year the brothers Albrecht and Robert von Blumenthal permitted its lecturer, the Protestant pastor and theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer, to use the local vicarage as an illegal seminary (Sammelvikariat). The pastors of Groß Schlönwitz and neighbouring villages supported the education by employing and housing the students as vicars in their congregations. In summer 1939 the seminary could move to Sigurdshof, an outlying estate (Vorwerk) of von Kleist family in Wendisch Tychow. There the Gestapo shut down the seminary in March 1940.
The manor house of Groß Schlönwitz burned down by chance in 1939. The place after the war lies in Poland. It was overtaken by communists who incorporated the estate into the Sysewice Agricultural State Kombinat (German: Zitzewitz Kombinat). The Vicarage and church are still to be seen; the latter, now Catholic, contains a painting of Dietrich Bonhoeffer as a Christ-figure.
# Słonowiczki

Słonowiczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobylnica, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Kobylnica, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Słupsk, and 114 km (71 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Elam W. Russell Sr.

Elam W. Russell Sr. (February 8, 1828 – April 2, 1897) was an American politician from the state of Missouri. He was the son of the Honorable James and Elizabeth Gilliland Russell and the grandson of William Russell who was born in Scotland.
In 1851, he was appointed county surveyor and served in that office until 1855. In March 1857, he married Cape Girardeau County-native Nercena Clodfelter. In 1858, he was elected as sheriff and collector and served in these offices until 1861. In 1880, he was elected to serve Cape Girardeau County in the state legislature. In 1892, he was defeated for re-election to the office of state representative by Republican John J. Sawyer, 2206 to 1989 votes. He had been the first president of the Jackson Exchange Bank at the time of his death.
His son Robert W. Russell later became the mayor of Jackson, Missouri.
# Trivendra Kumar

Trivendra Kumar (born 2 March 1995) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Services in the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 8 February 2018.
# Ann Howard (golfer)

Ann Bickerton Howard (née Phillips, born 22 October 1934) is an English amateur golfer. She won the 1952 Girls Amateur Championship and was in two Curtis Cup teams, in 1956 and 1968.

## Golf career

Howard reached the final of the Girls Amateur Championship in 1950, losing 5&4 to Janette Robertson, and the semi-finals in 1951, losing to Jane Redgate by one hole. She won the title in 1952 beating Suzanne Marbrook 7&6 in the 18-hole final. She played in the event for the final time in 1953 but lost in the quarter-finals to Angela Ward. Howard played in the England–Scotland girls match each year from 1951 to 1953. At the age of 16, Howard was a runner-up in the 1951 Daily Graphic Women's National Tournament, a 36-hole stroke-play event, three strokes behind Jeanne Bisgood.
In 1953 Howard made her senior debut in the Women's Home Internationals. She was also part of the British juniors team that played in the Commonwealth tournament at Formby in early July. The other teams were Britain, Canada and New Zealand. The New Zealanders and Canadians also played matches against England, Howard playing in both matches. In 1955 she was selected for the squads for the Vagliano Trophy match against France and the match against Belgium.
At the end of March 1956, Wright was selected for the Curtis Cup team at Prince's. Britain won the match 5–4, their second win in the event, but Howard was not selected to play in any matches. In 1957 she again played in the matches against France and Belgium.
Howard was a surprise choice for the 1968 Curtis Cup team at Royal County Down, the team having been selected after a series of trials. The British team led after the first day but eventually lost by 3 points. Howard played in one of the foursomes matches and one of the singles, losing them both.
Howard was a runner-up in the 1989 Ladies' Senior British Open Amateur Championship. She represented England in Senior Internationals between 1989 and 1992.

## Personal life

Howard was the daughter of Arthur Phillips, the professional at Whitefield Golf Club. In late 1954, she married Nigel Howard, an English cricketer.

## Team appearances

* Curtis Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1956 (winners), 1968
* Vagliano Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1955 (winners), 1957 (winners)
* Belgium–Great Britain match (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1955 (winners), 1957 (winners)
* Commonwealth tournament (representing British juniors): 1953
* Women's Home Internationals (representing England): 1953 (winners), 1954 (winners), 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958 (winners)
* England–New Zealand match (representing England): 1953 (winners)
* England–Canada match (representing England): 1953 (winners)
* England–Scotland girls match (representing England): 1951 (winners), 1952 (winners), 1953 (winners)
# Brian Ahern (producer)

Brian Ahern, CM (born 1945) is a Canadian record producer and guitarist. He has produced albums for a wide variety of artists, including 12 albums for Anne Murray; 11 albums for Emmylou Harris (to whom he was also married for seven years); he also produced discs for Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, George Jones, Roy Orbison, Glen Campbell, Don Williams, Jesse Winchester, and Linda Ronstadt. Ahern was inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame in 2006 in Saint John, New Brunswick. He was given the Lifetime Achievement Award for Producer/Engineer during The Americana Music Association Awards at the Ryman Auditorium, in Nashville, TN on Thursday, 9 September 2010 by former wife Emmylou Harris and musician Rodney Crowell.
Ahern became renowned for his recording studio Enactron Truck, which produced over 40 gold and platinum records (including Bette Midler's The Rose and Barbra Streisand's A Star Is Born).

## Los Angeles years

When Emmylou Harris was contracted to Reprise, Ahern was specifically assigned to produce her records. Harris' Reprise debut Pieces of the Sky was released in 1975. Ahern and Harris assembled many of the musicians who had played on Gram Parsons solo albums, including James Burton, Glen D. Hardin, and Ron Tutt for the sessions. Ahern had signed Texas songwriter Rodney Crowell to his publishing company prior to starting work with Harris, and introduced Harris to Crowell's songs. Harris would record a number of Crowell's songs on her Ahern-produced albums including "Till I Gain Control Again," "Leaving Louisiana In The Broad Daylight," "Ashes By Now," "You're Supposed To Be Feelin' Good," "Angel Eyes (Angel Eyes)," and "I Don't Have To Crawl." Ahern produced all of Harris' Warner Bros/Reprise recordings through 1983's White Shoes, including #1 albums Elite Hotel (1975) and Luxury Liner (1977).
On 9 January 1977, Ahern and Harris were married at his home in Halifax, Nova Scotia. They had one daughter together in 1979. Ahern and Harris divorced in 1984.
While in Los Angeles, Ahern also produced Rodney Crowell's debut album Ain't Living Long Like This, Johnny Cash's Silver (including the hit "Ghost Riders in the Sky"), and two albums by Mary Kay Place.

## Nashville years

In Nashville he produced Ricky Skaggs, Marty Robbins, and George Jones. Ahern continued to produce Emmylou Harris, the last recording being All I Intended to Be in 2008.

## Honours

On December 28, 2019, Governor General Julie Payette announced that Ahern had been appointed as a member of the Order of Canada.
# Erkinjon Turdimov

Turdimov Erkinjon Aqbotayevich (Uzbek: Turdimov Erkinjon Aqbotayevich; July 10, 1969, Koshrabot District, Samarkand Region) is a member of the Foreign Policy Committee of the Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan (since 2008). Governor of Navoi region. In 2016, he was appointed to the governorship of Surkhandarya region. Since 2018, the governor of Samarkand region. Governor of Samarkand region Erkin Turdimov was awarded the medal of the Ministry of Afghanistan. The medal was handed over by the Minister of Irshad, Hajj and Waqf Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Muhammad Qasim Halimi.

## Education

In 1991, he graduated from the Tashkent Institute of National Economy, majoring in economics.

## Career

In 1991–1995, department specialist at the Syrdaryo branch of "Uzsanoatqurilishbank", chief specialist in the money circulation department of "Uzsanoatqurilishbank" Zarafshan branch, deputy head of the department, manager of the Zarafshan branch, in 1995–1996, deputy mayor of Zarafshan, in 1996–2000 Uzbekistan the manager of the Navoi branch of the National Bank, in 2000–2008 the governor of the Xatirchi district of the Navoi region, in 2008 - the first deputy minister of agriculture and water management of the Republic of Uzbekistan, since 2008 - a member of the Foreign Policy Committee of the Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Erkinjon Turdimov was the governor of Navoi region in 2008–2016, deputy of the Council of People's Deputies of Navoi region in 2009–2016, governor of Surkhandarya region in 2016–2018, governor of Samarkand region since 2018. is working in his role. Erkinjon Turdimov was the governor of Navoi region in 2008–2016, In 2009–2016, he was a deputy of the Council of People's Deputies of Navoi region, in 2016–2018 he was the governor of Surkhandarya region, Since 2018, the governor of Samarkand region.

## Awards

In 2006, E. Turdimov was awarded the "Mehnat shuhrati".

## Public appearances

Erkinjon Turdimov is in the media's attention from time to time. In particular, in 2018, he proposed to punish the leaders who made false reports.
   All teams have staffs of guards, cleaners, drivers and other technical staff. Although their service is important, they are not given enough attention. Since the salary is very low, the people of this profession come to the office only in name, they do not work seriously. In many communities, there is no opportunity for them to work and rest in decent conditions, funds are not allocated for work tools and special clothes. People in this category are often overlooked during holiday promotions. It would be expedient if the leaders of the organizations, the primary organizations of the trade union pay special attention to these issues at the beginning of the year and think seriously.
In 2019, E. Turdimov also spoke about the fact that secret agreements in construction lead to corruption. In 2020, as part of the promotion of a healthy lifestyle in the Samarkand region, he called on all leaders in the region to walk to work for 10 days.
# Olszanica, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Olszanica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadlinki, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Sadlinki, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Kwidzyn, and 78 km (48 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Dasht-e Soltanabad-e Seh

Dasht-e Soltanabad-e Seh (Persian: دشت سلطان اباد3, also Romanized as Dasht-e Solţānābād-e Seh) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Rostaq District, Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 11 families.