OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sahneh

Sahneh (Persian: صحنه) is a city in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Language

The city is mostly Kurdish speaking.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 34,133 in 8,861 households. The following census in 2011 counted 36,542 people in 10,594 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 35,508 people in 10,985 households.

## Notable residents

Kioumars Heydari, General
# Sigurjónsson

Sigurjónsson or Sigurjonsson may refer to:
* Bragi Sigurjónsson (1910–1995), Icelandic politician and former minister
* Frosti Sigurjónsson (born 1962), Icelandic businessman and politician
* Gordon Sigurjonsson (1883–1967), Icelandic athlete and trainer
* Guðmundur Sigurjónsson (born 1947), Icelandic chess grandmaster
* Guðmundur Ari Sigurjónsson (born 1988), Icelandic politician
* Jóhann Sigurjónsson (1880–1919), Icelandic playwright and poet
* John Snorri Sigurjónsson (1973–2021), Icelandic high-altitude mountaineer
* Oliver Sigurjónsson (born 1995), Icelandic football midfielder,
* Rúnar Már Sigurjónsson (born 1990), Icelandic professional footballer
* Sigurður Sigurjónsson (born 1955), AKA Siggi Sigurjóns, Icelandic actor, comedian and screenwriter
# East Africa Law Society

The East Africa Law Society (EALS) is the regional Bar Association of East Africa. It was formed in 1995 and incorporated in Tanzania. The EALS has over 42,000 individual members, and also has seven national Bar associations as members: Law Society of Kenya, Tanganyika Law Society, Uganda Law Society, Zanzibar Law Society, Rwanda Bar Association, Burundi Bar Association, South Sudan Bar Association and Ethiopian Federal Advocates Association . The Ethiopian Federal Advocates Association is the latest Bar Association to join the Society .
The East Africa Law Society works to promote good governance and the rule of law in the East African region and enjoys formal Observer Status with the East African Community and the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. EALS is also a member of the International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect under which leaders of every country solemnly promise to protect their people from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.
EALS' top decision-making organ is their annual general meeting at which legal professionals come together to review the previous year's developments and to chart a way forward for the year ahead.
# The Boss Cockie

The Boss Cockie is a 1920 Australian stage play by Randolph Bedford. It was one of Bedford's best known works.
Bedford applied for copyright in 1915. The play was based on Bedford's book Aladdin and the Boss Cockie which was published in 1917.
The play's first production occurred at the Victoria Theatre, Newcastle, NSW with opening night being Saturday 26 June 1920.

## Critical reception

Referee said "the humor of the play is so broad as to become almost burlesque in some situations, and laughter is forced from the audience almost continuously after the first act".
The Argus said "it sparkles throughout with bright, wholesome humour, and with literary merit, and portrays true Australian types of men and women".
The Sydney Morning Herald thought Bedford "wasted his gift of humour and his literary ability on a thing of shreds and patches. .. dour unjointed acts of much-ado-about nothing".
Table Talk said "while it has some of the characteristics of previous Australian plays, it has far less exaggeration, and is more likely to appeal because of Its nearer approach to the real thing".
# Bartel Leendert van der Waerden

Bartel Leendert van der Waerden (Dutch:; 2 February 1903 – 12 January 1996) was a Dutch mathematician and historian of mathematics.

## Biography
### Education and early career

Van der Waerden learned advanced mathematics at the University of Amsterdam and the University of Göttingen, from 1919 until 1926. He was much influenced by Emmy Noether at Göttingen, Germany. Amsterdam awarded him a Ph.D. for a thesis on algebraic geometry, supervised by Hendrick de Vries. Göttingen awarded him the habilitation in 1928. In that year, at the age of 25, he accepted a professorship at the University of Groningen.
In his 27th year, Van der Waerden published his Moderne Algebra, an influential two-volume treatise on abstract algebra, still cited, and perhaps the first treatise to treat the subject as a comprehensive whole. This work systematized an ample body of research by Emmy Noether, David Hilbert, Richard Dedekind, and Emil Artin. In the following year, 1931, he was appointed professor at the University of Leipzig.
In July 1929 he married the sister of mathematician Franz Rellich, Camilla Juliana Anna, and they had three children.

### Nazi Germany

After the Nazis seized power, and through World War II, Van der Waerden remained at Leipzig, and passed up opportunities to leave Nazi Germany for Princeton and Utrecht. However, he was critical of the Nazis and refused to give up his Dutch nationality, both of which led to difficulties for him.

### Postwar career

Following the war, Van der Waerden was repatriated to the Netherlands rather than returning to Leipzig (then under Soviet control), but struggled to find a position in the Dutch academic system, in part because his time in Germany made his politics suspect and in part due to Brouwer's opposition to Hilbert's school of mathematics. After a year visiting Johns Hopkins University and two years as a part-time professor, in 1950, Van der Waerden filled the chair in mathematics at the University of Amsterdam. In 1951, he moved to the University of Zurich, where he spent the rest of his career, supervising more than 40 Ph.D. students.
In 1949, Van der Waerden became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, in 1951 this was changed to a foreign membership. In 1973 he received the Pour le Mérite.

## Contributions

Van der Waerden is mainly remembered for his work on abstract algebra. He also wrote on algebraic geometry, topology, number theory, geometry, combinatorics, analysis, probability and statistics, and quantum mechanics (he and Heisenberg had been colleagues at Leipzig). In later years, he turned to the history of mathematics and science. His historical writings include Ontwakende wetenschap (1950), which was translated into English as Science Awakening (1954), Sources of Quantum Mechanics (1967), Geometry and Algebra in Ancient Civilizations (1983), and A History of Algebra (1985).
Van der Waerden has over 1000 academic descendants, most of them through three of his students, David van Dantzig (Ph.D. Groningen 1931), Herbert Seifert (Ph.D. Leipzig 1932), and Hans Richter (Ph.D. Leipzig 1936, co-advised by Paul Koebe).
# Love Trilogy: Chained

Love Trilogy: Chained (in Hebrew: טרילוגיה על אהבה: עיניים שלי) is a 2019 Israeli drama film, and the second installation of the Love Trilogy film series, written and directed by Yaron Shani. The film's world premier took place at the Berlin International Film Festival. The film follows Stripped (2018), and is followed by the third film in the trilogy, Reborn, which also came out in 2019.

## Plot summary

Rafi "Rashi" Malka (Eran Naim) is a respected veteran police officer, who deals with violent situations on the job. He is married to Avigail (Stav Almagor), who is undergoing fertility treatments. Rashi's tough-guy attitude brings him into frequent conflict with his rebellious step-daughter, Yasmine (Stav Patay), and the family's life is unsettled by frequent fighting. The situation deteriorates when two young men suspected of selling drugs claim that Rashi harassed them sexually, and he is suspended from duty while Internal Affairs investigates. The gradual loss of control over his life pushes him over the edge.

## Characters

Yaron Shani works with a cast of non-actors, who work without a script, improvising the scenes on-camera. The film is shot in single takes, without rehearsals. The lead actor, Eran Naim, is a former police officer, and played a main role in the film Ajami as well.
* Eran Naim: Rafi "Rashi" Malka - a police officer, married to Avigail, stepfather of Yasmine.
* Stav Almagor: Avigail Malka - Rashi's wife, trying to have a baby.
* Stav Patay: Yasmine - Avigail's teenage daughter from a previous marriage.

## Production

The film is an Israel-German co-production. Producers were Naomi Levari and Saar Yogev of Black Sheep Productions, in cooperation with Michael Reuter of The Post Republic. The movie was made with the support of the Israeli Film Fund, Arte, and yes satellite television, and is distributed by Alpha Violet, a French-based independent film distribution company.

## Reviews

Israeli newspaper ynet praised both the film and Shani's project, "meant to blend the line between reality and fiction", "intriguing".

## Awards
### Berlin Film Festival

| Year | Nominated work | Category | Result | Notes |
| 2019 | Love Trilogy: Chained | Panorama Viewers' Choice | Nominated | |
# Marco Peresani

Marco Peresani (born 2 November 1963 in Udine) is an Italian prehistoric archaeologist, anthropologist, university professor and scientific communicator.

## Career

His training and expertise bridges the Natural Sciences and the Humanities. After completing is PhD in 1993 at the university of Ferrara, under the mentorship of Prof. Alberto Broglio and Prof. Mauro Cremaschi, he took on research and teaching positions in the same institution. Since 2022, he is Full Professor at Department of Humanities of the university of Ferrara.

## Research

His research has focused on the Middle Palaeolithic (300-40 ka BP- Neanderthal Man), the arrival of Homo sapiens and the subsequent disappearance of the Neanderthal (45-40 ka BP- Transition between Middle and Upper Palaeolithic) and the peopling of the Adriatic area during the phases before and after the Last Glacial Maximum. He has particularly dedicated himself to the N-E Italian area, but his collaborations and consultancies have led him to expand his range of action to the N-W Apennines (Piovesello site) and Liguria (Arma Veirana site) and archaeological research on both sides of the mid-Adriatic (Marche and Albania). Thanks to these studies of considerable importance, it boasts numerous collaborations with research institutes on international projects. The wealth of his research is represented by the various sites investigated over the years: Grotta de Nadale (Berici, Quina Mousterian), Riparo and Grotta del Broion (Berici, Uluzzian and final Mousterian), Riparo Villabruna (Epigravettian burial) Grotta del Rio Secco (PN, specialised hunting of cave bears by Neanderthals), Grotta del Clusantin (specialised hunting of marmots in the Late Glacial period). A site representing the synthesis of his research is Grotta di Fumane (VR).

## Fumane

Research at Grotta di Fumane represents his biggest endavour. He assisted Prof. A. Broglio and M. Cremaschi from the start of the excavation and took the lead in 2006. The impressive stratigraphic archive (ca. 80-30 ka BP) and the good conditions of preservation make it a key site for understanding the adaptive and cultural dynamics first of Neanderthals and then of the early Sapiens. Among the numerous discoveries, the most important are:
* the Aurignacian painted stones (ca. 35 ka BP), including the Shaman, can be traced back to the use of the cave by the early Homo sapiens.
* the Uluzzian, a culture that is completely alien to both the preceding and following contexts, and which signals the arrival of the first Homo sapiens in the Italian peninsula.
* Non-utilitarian behaviours of the last Neanderthals like exploitation of birds’ feathers and talons, fossil shell as a pendant, and green serpentinite pebbles.
# C15H22ClN

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{22}$ClN may refer to:
* Didesmethylsibutramine
* 1-Methyl-3-propyl-4-(p-chlorophenyl)piperidine
# Jesús Rodríguez (weightlifter)

Jesús Rodríguez Lafuente (15 November 1933 – 13 April 2018) was a Spanish weightlifter. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Rodríguez died in Lezama on 13 April 2018, at the age of 84.
# Walter Scott Davis

Walter Scott Davis (1866–1943) was a Washington state senator, a professor of history and political science at the College of Puget Sound in Tacoma (later renamed the University of Puget Sound), as well as a member of the Washington State Historical Society.

## Work as a senator

Davis was a Republican member of the Washington State Senate who represented Washington's 27th legislative district from 1912 to 1928, or the 13th legislative session through the 20th legislative session. In the session of 1916, Davis was appointed as the chairman of the Senate Committee on Education and Public Morals and introduced a bill to make courses in American government a requirement for graduation from high schools in Washington State.

## Teaching career

Davis began teaching at the college in 1906, eventually becoming the head of the history department. For the college's 50th anniversary, in 1938, Davis researched and wrote a historical account of its development, including its consolidation with Portland University in the college's early years, its move back to Tacoma following the consolidation, and the development of the school of music at the college, as well as the college's acceptance by, and involvement with, the larger Tacoma community.
As a historian himself, Davis volunteered as a curator for the Washington State Historical Society for almost 29 years, beginning in 1915.
# The Descendants (novel)

The Descendants is a novel written by Kaui Hart Hemmings. The 2011 American film The Descendants, directed by Alexander Payne, with the adapted screenplay by Payne, Nat Faxon, and Jim Rash, is based on this novel.

## Plot summary

Matthew King was once considered one of the most fortunate men in Hawaii. His missionary ancestors were financially and culturally progressive—one even married a Hawaiian princess, making Matt a royal descendant and one of the state's largest landowners.
Now his luck has changed. His two daughters are out of control: Ten-year-old Scottie is a disrespectful troublemaker with a desperate need for attention, and seventeen-year-old Alex, a former model, is a recovering drug addict. Matt's wife, Joanie, lies in a coma after a boat-racing accident and will soon be taken off life support. The Kings can hardly picture life without her, but as they come to terms with this tragedy, their sadness is mixed with a sense of freedom that shames them—and spurs them into surprising actions.
Before honoring Joanie's living will, Matt must gather her friends and family to say their final goodbyes, a difficult situation made worse by the sudden discovery that there is one person who has not been told: the man with whom Joanie had been having an extramarital affair, quite possibly the one man she ever truly loved. Forced to examine what he owes not only to the living but to the dead, Matt takes to the road with his daughters to find his wife's lover, a memorable journey that leads to both painful revelations and unforeseen humor and growth.

## Real world analogue

Bernice Pauahi Bishop was a princess of the Kingdom of Hawaii who married the wealthy mainlander Charles Reed Bishop. Her estate, the Bernice P. Bishop Estate, is now one of America's wealthiest private landholders.

## Reception

* Kavenna, Joanna (May 20, 2007). "The Descendants - Kaui Hart Hemmings - Books - Review". The New York Times.

## Film adaptation

The Descendants was adapted into a film in 2011 by Alexander Payne, Nat Faxon, and Jim Rash for Fox Searchlight Pictures. It starred George Clooney as Matt, Shailene Woodley as Alex, and Matthew Lillard as Brian Speer. The film was a success both critically and financially and won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, as well as two Golden Globe Awards for Best Picture – Drama and Best Actor – Drama for Clooney.
# Itel A80

The Itel A80 is an entry level of Android-based smartphone developed and manufactured by Itel, a subsidiary of Transsion Holdings. First announced in September 2024, it was released as a successor to the Itel A70.
In October 2024, the Itel A80 was officially released in the Philippines.
# Super-Hip

Super-Hip is a fictional character that appeared in comic books published by DC Comics. He first appeared in The Adventures of Bob Hope #95 (October–November 1965), in a story written by Arnold Drake and drawn by Bob Oksner.

## Publication history

Super-Hip appeared regularly in The Adventures of Bob Hope from issue #95 until issue #107, where he only appears in the last two panels, and #109. He does not appear in #108.
Super-Hip's sole non-Bob Hope appearance in the Silver Age was in Doom Patrol vol. 1, #104 (June 1966), as one of several super-hero guests (although the only "humor title" guest) at the wedding of Elasti-Girl and Mento. The story was scripted by Arnold Drake.
In the modern era, Super-Hip makes a brief appearance in Batman: The Brave and the Bold #15 (March 2010).
He appeared in Doom Patrol #20 (March 2011). According to the events of the issue (wherein he grants succor to a recently deported Doom Patrol), he is an old friend of Cliff Steele, a.k.a. Robotman.

## Fictional character biography

Tadwallader Jutefruce (a spooneristic pun on "fruit juice") is the crew cut and bow tie-clad student at Benedict Arnold High School, an educational facility whose "Faculty of Fear" is made up entirely of Universal Horror-style monsters, including principal Dr. Van Pyre, German-accented science teacher Heinrich von Wolfmann, and coach Franklin Stein.
Whenever Tad loses his temper (usually at the instigation of a stupid prank by fellow students billionaire biker bully Badger Goldliver and his simple-minded stooge Doltish), the uptight mild-mannered boy genius turns green, starts to spin like a tornado and transforms into Super-Hip.
The long-haired Super-Hip's outfit resembles a 1960s Carnaby Street Mod, complete with ruffled shirt, velvet jacket, and Chelsea boots with winged ankles that allow him to fly. He also magically acquires an electric guitar which causes whoever hears it to dance uncontrollably whenever he plays rock and roll, and he can change his form into virtually anything, limited only by his imagination.
Tad has no memory of his time as the obnoxious and egotistical "Sultan of Swingers", and the only ones who know of his secret identity are his Uncle Bob and his highly educated talking dog, Harvard-Harvard.
Super-Hip's battle cry is "Down with/Blech to Lawrence Welk!", as Welk's music has a kryptonite-like effect on him.
# Tsujido Seaside Park

Tshujido Seaside Park (Japanese: 辻堂海浜公園) is a 19.9-hectare Kanagawa prefectural city park, located on the west coast of Tsujido, Fujisawa City, Kanagawa, Japan. It has been selected as one of the 50 best parks in Kanagawa.

## History

The park opened on the site of the former Tsujido Exercise Area of the Japanese Imperial Navy, and later the United States Navy in Japan.
* March 7, 1971 - The opening ceremonies were held
* April 1, 1971 - Officially opened
* 1999 - Renovation completed

## Main facilities

* Jumbo swimming pool (charged)
* Jogging course (free)
    Jogging is a popular sport in this park. Parkrun (5 km) starts every Saturday at 8:00 am, from the "Southern Sail" monument.
* Transportation Exhibition Hall (charged)
* Traffic Education Park for Children
** Sky Cycle (charged)
** Bicycle riding & Kart racing (free)
** A pedestrian traffic light with the shape of a human Astro Boy is installed. [3]
* Odakyu Electric Railway's 2600 type train car (Kuha 2658)
* Parking areas - 782 cars (charged)

## Transportation

From the south exit of Tsujido Station on the JR Tokaido Line, take the "Tsuji 03" bus bound for Tsujido Housing Complex via Takasago / Tsujido West Coast and get off at "Tsujido Saeaside Park Entrance". From the south exit of Tsujido Station, take the bus bound for Kugenuma Garage via Shoyo Junior High School and get off at Tsujido Seaside Park.
# Henry Adolph Salvesen

Henry Adolph Salvesen FRSE DL JP (5 June 1860–13 May 1924) was a 19th-century Scottish mechanical engineer and naval architect of Norwegian descent.

## Life

He was born at Weedingshall in Polmont near Falkirk on 5 June 1860 one of at least nine children of Anna Nathalia and Johannis Theodore Salvesen who had come to Scotland from Norway in 1846.
He was educated at Blairlodge School in Polmont the Stirling Collegiate School. He then studied engineering at the University of Edinburgh training as a naval architect. He appears to have detached himself wholly from the family firm of Christian Salvesen but was perhaps involved in ship design for them. From 1882 he joined his father's firm of J T Salvesen & Co, shipowners, timber importers and coal exporters, based in Grangemouth. He also operated for many years from Greenock.
He was a keen car enthusiast, owning a 6 hp Daimler, a 10 hp steam-car of his own design, and a 12 hp Benz.
In 1923 (aged 63) he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Theodore Salvesen, William Archer Tait, Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker and Sir Robert Blyth Greig.
He died at Lathallan House near Falkirk on 13 May 1924. The company of J T Salvesen & Co was dissolved following his death.

## Family

His uncle was Christian Salvesen.
He was cousin to Edward Theodore Salvesen and Theodore Emile Salvesen.
He married Dagmar Marie Becker around 1880, and they had at least seven children, including Meta Natalie Salvesen (1883-1959).
# Jacqueline Chen

Jacqueline H. Chen is an American mechanical engineer. She works in the Combustion Research Facility of Sandia National Laboratories, where she is a Senior Scientist. Her research applies massively parallel computing to the simulation of turbulent combustion.

## Education and career

Chen grew up as a child of Chinese immigrants in Ohio, and graduated from the Ohio State University with a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering in 1981. After earning a master's degree in mechanical engineering in 1982 at the University of California, Berkeley, under the mentorship of Boris Rubinsky, she continued at Stanford University for doctoral study in the same subject. She completed her Ph.D. in 1989; her doctoral advisor at Stanford was Brian J. Cantwell.
She has worked at Sandia since finishing her education and is a pioneer of massively parallel direct numerical simulation of turbulent combustion with complex chemistry. She has led teams of computer scientists, applied mathematicians and computational engineers on the co-design of combustion simulation software for exascale computing (10^18 flops).

## Recognition

In 2018, Chen was elected to the National Academy of Engineering "for contributions to the computational simulation of turbulent reacting flows with complex chemistry". In the same year, the Society of Women Engineers gave her an Achievement Award, their top honor, and the Combustion Institute awarded her the Bernard Lewis Gold Medal, "for her exceptional skill in linking high performance computing and combustion research to deliver fundamental insights into turbulence-chemistry interactions". The Combustion Institute and the American Physical Society also named her as one of its fellows.