OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun

The 8.8 cm SK L/30 (SK - Schnelladekanone (quick loading cannon) L - Länge (with a 30-caliber barrel) was a German naval gun that was used in World War I on a variety of mounts.

## Description

The 8.8 cm SK L/30 gun weighed 644 kilograms (1,420 lb) and had an overall length of about 2.64 meters (8 ft 8 in). It used the Krupp horizontal sliding block, or "wedge", as it is sometimes referred to, breech design. In addition to mounts for surface ships there was also a submarine version which was on either a retractable or fixed pivot mount. The Krupp mount retracted vertically through a hatch, while the Erhardt version folded down onto the ship's deck.

## Naval service

The 8.8 cm SK L/30 was a widely used naval gun on World War I pre-dreadnoughts, cruisers, coastal defence ships, avisos, submarines and torpedo boats in both casemates and turrets. Its primary use on pre-dreadnoughts, cruisers and coastal defence ships was as an anti-torpedo boat gun, while on avisos, submarines and torpedo boats it was their secondary armament.
Ship classes that carried the 8.8 cm SK L/30 include:
* A-class torpedo boat
* Blitz-class aviso
* Brandenburg-class battleship
* Iltis-class gunboat
* Kaiser Friedrich III-class battleship
* Meteor-class aviso
* Odin-class coastal defense ship
* Preussen-class ironclad
* Siegfried-class coastal defense ship
* Type U 139 submarine
* Type U 151 submarine
* Type U 66 submarine
* Type U 93 submarine
* Type UB II submarine
* Type UB III submarine
* Type UC II submarine
* Type UC III submarine
* Type UE I submarine
* Victoria Louise-class cruiser
* Wacht-class aviso
* Wittelsbach-class battleship
# William Drea Adams

William Drea "Bro" Adams is an American educator and advocate for the humanities. He was the tenth Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities from 2014 to 2017. He served as the 14th President of Bucknell University from 1995 to 2000, and as the 19th President of Colby College from 2000 to 2014.

## Early life and education

Adams was born in Birmingham, Michigan, attended the Holderness School, and began undergraduate studies at Colorado College. He left the school and served for three years in the United States Army, including one year in Vietnam as an infantry advisor in the Mekong Delta, but returned to graduate in 1972 magna cum laude. He subsequently spent a year in France as a Fulbright fellow, studying at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes and the École Normale Supérieure before earning a Ph.D. in the History of Consciousness program at the University of California at Santa Cruz in 1982.

## Career

Adams began his professorial career as a visiting assistant professor of political science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and then Santa Clara University. In 1986 he moved to Stanford University where he coordinated the Great Works in Western Culture program. He earned his nickname, Bro, from his father, in memory of a friend who died in World War II. In 1988 he took an administrative position at Wesleyan University, eventually becoming the vice president from 1993 to 1995. Adams authored a PhD dissertation in history of consciousness titled Digging in the same place: an essay in the political and social philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1982).
He served five years as president of Bucknell University in Pennsylvania from 1995 to 2000, and became Colby College's 19th president on July 1, 2000.
Adams served as a director of the Maine Public Broadcasting Network from 2002 to 2012, Wittenberg University from 2007 to 2011, and the Unitil Corporation since 2009. President Obama announced his intention to nominate Adams to be the tenth Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities in April 2014, and the nomination was confirmed by the Senate in July 2014. Adams resigned his NEH appointment in May 2017, citing accomplishments in the public humanities under the NEH Common Good initiative and the transition in federal administrations.
# Colored school

Colored school is a term that has been historically used in the United States during the Jim Crow-era to refer to a segregated African American school or black school (which could be at any school type or level). It has also been used as a term used to describe historically black colleges and universities (HBCU).
Establishments called colored schools include:
* Abbeville Colored School in Abbeville, Mississippi; NRHP-listed
* Alapaha Colored School in Alapaha, Georgia; NRHP–listed
* Ashburn Colored School in Ashburn, Virginia
* Avondale Colored School in Scottdale, Georgia; later known as Hamilton High School
* Bellevue Avenue Colored School in Trenton, New Jersey; NRHP–listed
* Buena Vista Colored School in Buena Vista, Virginia; NRHP–listed
* Calhoun Colored School in Calhoun, Alabama
* Coinjock Colored School in Coinjock, North Carolina; NRHP–listed
* Colored School No. 3 in New York City
* Hampton Colored School in Hampton, South Carolina
* Homer College, also known as Homer Colored College in Homer, Louisiana
* Hiram Colored School in Hiram, Georgia; NRHP–listed
* Jarvisburg Colored School in Jarvisburg, North Carolina
* Magnolia Colored School Historic District in Magnolia, Arkansas
* Millwood Colored School in Boyce, Virginia; now Millwood Community Center
* Opelousas Colored School in Opelousas, Louisiana
* Richmond City Colored School for African-American Children in Richmond, Kentucky; later known as Richmond High School
* Sanibel Colored School in Sanibel, Florida; NRHP–listed
* Seventh Street Colored School in Covington, Kentucky; later known as William Grant High School
* Simmons Colored School in St. Louis, Missouri
* State Colored Normal School (disambiguation)
* Victoria Colored School in Victoria County, Texas
* Virginia Avenue Colored School in Louisville, Kentucky; NRHP–listed
* Virginia Industrial Home School for Colored Girls in Mechanicsville, Virginia; later known as Barrett Juvenile Correctional Center
* Walnut Cove Colored School in Walnut Cove, North Carolina; also known as London School
* Weston Colored School in Weston, West Virginia; also known as the Central West Virginia Genealogical & Historical Library and Museum and Frontier School
* Williamston Colored School in Williamston, North Carolina
# Riley Sager

Todd Ritter, also known under the noms de plume of Riley Sager and Alan Finn, is an American author of thriller novels.

## Biography

Ritter grew up in a ranch-style house in Pennsylvania. Before becoming a full-time novelist Ritter worked as a journalist, editor and graphic designer.

## Writing career

As of 2022 Ritter has released six novels as Sager and three novels under his real name, the latter of which make up the Kat Campbell series. Ritter has also released one novel under the pen name Alan Finn, Things Half in Shadow. He referenced the choice to write under the name Sager, stating that "since we were looking for a new publisher, one could argue that editors would be willing to go with someone who had a clean slate, rather than a critically acclaimed author with a spotty sales record." The author's website for "Riley Sager" initially lacked an author photo or any gender identifying language, including pronouns. This has since changed, as the current website features a photo of Ritter and uses he/him pronouns.
# Wowcher

Wowcher Limited is the second largest British e-commerce deal of the day site in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

## Overview

The website allows subscribers access to products and services from local merchants. It serves 52 cities around the UK and Ireland.
Founded in 2009 by Nicholas Brummitt and bought in 2011 by DMG Media, Wowcher currently has a user-base of roughly 10 million members. It is a deal of the day sales website similar to Groupon.
Groupon, Wowcher, and Barclaycard’s Bespoke Offers service were growing quickly in the UK online sales market, but the latter two have had their value for money questioned at times in 2014.
# Storm Calysta

Storm Calysta is an American indie pop music artist, songwriter, model, stylist; and creative director.

## Career

In 2012 Storm Calysta started to become more well known for her live streams featured on Stickam.com. She attracted over 100,000 viewers every hour by performing her music acoustically live on the web.
In June 2012, Storm toured the Midwest and southern states of the United States with the band We Are Forever. Later that summer, she went on an acoustic tour through the Southern states, performing at venues such as the House of Blues in New Orleans, Louisiana.
After spending so much time touring the southern states, Calysta moved to Texas in 2013. Soon after her move to Texas, she began modeling for small businesses, which has now grown into her modeling and/or styling for larger companies, such as Gucci, Rachel Zoe, Jeffrey Campbell, Free People, American Apparel & several more. She has also been featured on the websites of Vogue, Teen Vogue, Nylon Magazine, W Magazine and more. Storm continues to perform her music, she is currently writing and recording new music.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Mushroom Cloud" (2018)
* "Space Cadet" (2019)
# Isidor Sadger

Isidor Isaak Sadger (29 October 1867 – 21 December 1942), born in Neu Sandez, Galicia, was a forensic medical doctor and psychoanalyst in Vienna. A leader in the early development of psychoanalysis, he began his career as a neurological specialist and, in 1894, began publishing a series of articles on psychophysiology. He studied with Sigmund Freud from 1895 to 1904 with a concentration in homosexuality and fetishism and coined the term Sadomasochismus (sadomasochism) in 1913. He also coined the term "Narcissmus" (narcissism). In September 1942, he was deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp, where he died.

## Work

Sadger published "Fragment der Psychoanalyse eines Homosexuellen" in the Jahrbuch für sexuellen Zwischenstufen in 1908. It described his analysis of a melancholy Danish count who was homosexual. The analysis lasted for only thirteen days before being terminated by the patient, whose sexual orientation was not changed. Later in 1908, Sadger published "Ist die konträre Sexualempfindung heilbar?", which assessed the value of psychoanalysis as a treatment for "contrary sexual feeling", in the Zeitschrift für Sexualwissenschaft. He answered the question of whether it could be cured in patients who were moral and determined "mit einem runden Ja!" ("with a definitive Yes!"). Sadger believed that it was not enough to establish a spurious kind of heterosexual functioning or "masturbatio per vaginam", wanting instead to change a patient's "Sexualideal", the internal image of his sexual object.
Freud stated in a note in his revised 1910 edition of “Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality” that his conclusions about homosexuality were partly based on information obtained from Sadger. Sadger's main work, Die Lehre von den Geschlechtsverwirrugen [...] auf psychoanalytischer Grundlage was published in 1921. Although he supported a hereditarian degeneracy theory, Sadger usually argued that homosexuality was due to accidental family events, but for unclear reasons he frequently reported family histories of sexual inversion. Sadger followed Freud's idea that gay men unconsciously desire to castrate their fathers by rendering their male partners flaccid through orgasm so that they can magically incorporate their masculinity and finally obtain access to the mother.
# Borys Romanchenko

Borys Tymofiyovych Romanchenko (Ukrainian: Борис Тимофійович Романченко; 20 January 1926 – 18 March 2022) was a Ukrainian public figure, activist and non-Jewish Holocaust survivor who survived the Buchenwald, Dora and Bergen-Belsen concentration camps. He was killed by Russian airstrikes during the Battle of Kharkiv during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Biography

Romanchenko was born on 20 January 1926 in Sumy Oblast, Ukrainian SSR.
At age 16, Romanchenko was captured and deported to Dortmund in Nazi Germany, where he had to perform forced labour in a coal mine. After a failed attempt to escape, he was interned at Buchenwald concentration camp. Later, he was forced to work in the production of V-2 rockets at Peenemünde Army Research Center. He was transferred to Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp and finally liberated at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. After returning home, he studied in Kharkiv.
After surviving three Nazi concentration camps, Romanchenko actively shared his memories of those events and was involved in preserving the memory of tragedies caused by Nazis. He was vice-president (from Ukraine) of the International Committee of Former Prisoners of Buchenwald-Dora. Romanchenko has also repeatedly visited the place of his imprisonment, noting that although it is difficult to stay there, it is a rare opportunity to see those who survived the camps.
On 12 April 2015, he spoke at the site of the former Buchenwald concentration camp, citing from the Buchenwald Oath in Russian: "Наш идеал — построить новый мир мира и свободы" ("Our ideal is building a new world of peace and freedom").

## Death

He was living in the Saltivka area of Kharkiv at the time of his death on 18 March 2022.
His granddaughter Yulia Romanchenko said that there was shelling in the area and when she went to his house it was completely burned down. The Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba commented on Twitter: "Unspeakable crime. Survived Hitler, murdered by Putin."

## Commemoration

The City Council of Leipzig in Germany decided on 9 November 2022 to rename the street "Turmgutstraße" in the area Gohlis in Leipzig, where also the Consulate General of the Russian Federation resides, in honor to Romanchenko to "Boris-Romantschenko-Straße".
# Snowfall in Taipei

Snowfall in Taipei (Chinese: 台北飘雪) is a 2010 Chinese-Hong Kong-Taiwanese-Japanese romance film directed by Huo Jianqi and starring Chen Bolin, Tong Yao, Mo Tzu-yi, and Tony Yang. The film is based on the Japanese novel of the same name by Chikayo Tashiro. The film premiered in Japan on February 20, 2010.

## Plot

Xiao Mo (Chen Bolin) is a young man living in Jingtong, an ancient town in Pingxi District, New Taipei City, Taiwan. One day, a Shandongese pop singer May (Tong Yao) is announced missing in Taipei, but soon appears in Xiao Mo's town. With a voice problem and desperate to hide herself, she seeks help from Xiao Mo, who offers her a place to stay, a job in a local restaurant, and takes her to a doctor for treatment. As time passes by, Xiao Mo finds himself in love with May, however, May loves Ah Lei, who is her producer.

## Cast

* Chen Bolin as Xiao Mo
** Yue-Tang Tommy Wang as young Xiao Mo
* Tong Yao as May, a singer from Qingdao, Shandong
* Mo Tzu-yi as Jack
* Tony Yang as Ah Lei, May's love interest and producer.
* Teresa Daley as Wen Wen
* Janel Tsai as Lisa
* Wang Juan as Restaurant Proprietress
* Fan Zhuhua as the landlady
* Shih-Chieh King as Master Ma
* Chen Yiting as Xiao Mo's mother

## Production

This film was shot entirely on location in Taipei and Jingtong.

## Release

Snowfall in Taipei was released in Japan on February 20, 2010, in Taiwan on September 15, 2011, and in mainland China on April 1, 2012.

## Reception

Douban gave the film 5.5 out of 10.

## Box office

Snowfall in Taipei grossed 2.07 million yuan in Chinese box office.

## Accolades

| Date | Award | Category | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) | Result | Notes |
| 2009 | 22nd Tokyo International Film Festival | | Huo Jianqi | Nominated | |
| 2013 | 13th Chinese Film Media Awards | Most Prominent Performance Award | Chen Bolin | Won | |
# Urturn

Urturn was a social network initially launched in early 2011 as Webdoc by co-founders Stelio and Alexander Tzonis. The company raised $500,000 from family and friends before its series A funding round. Webdoc was relaunched as Urturn in January 2013 followed by an accompanying iPhone app in May. With the news of the app, Urturn also announced it had completed $13.4 million Series A fundraising round with $10.7 million contributed by Balderton Capital and $2.7 million invested by the private equity arm of Debiopharm Group.
Chief executive Stelio Tzonis said that use of the funding will be prioritized for building the API and advancing development of Urturn across multiple platforms, including Android.
Marketed as a "social platform for self-expression", the site provided templates for users to customize media such as photos. The resulting content could then be shared over Urturn, as well as to Facebook and Twitter. Urturn goal at that time was to let developers create their own templates with the release of an API.
Urturn headquarters were in London and had an office in Silicon Valley. It employed up to 25 staff.
Urturn was more popular among teens and young adults and among females. The U.S., followed by the UK, and then South America accounted for most of the site's traffic. The service was also used by music brands such as One Direction. Urturn hoped these brands would be a source of revenue in addition to affiliate deals for music and other products.
The social network development stopped in December 2014, followed by a complete shutdown of the platform early 2015.
# 2014 Indian general election in Sikkim

The 2014 Indian general election in Sikkim was held for the lone Lok Sabha seat in the state. The voting process was held in a single phase on 12 April 2014.

## Result

Results of Indian general election, 2014 in Sikkim :
| Political Party | Seats won | Seat change |
| Sikkim Democratic Front | 1 | |
| Total | 1 | |

## List of elected MPs

Keys:
 SDF (1)
| No. | Constituency | Turnout% | Name of elected M.P. | Party affiliation | Margin |
| 1 | Sikkim | 83.64 | Prem Das Rai | Sikkim Democratic Front | 41,742 |
# The Bank Raiders

The Bank Raiders is a 1958 British second feature crime film directed by Maxwell Munden and starring Peter Reynolds, Sandra Dorne and Lloyd Lamble. It was written by Brandon Fleming.
The film was one of several British crime films starring Reynolds.

## Plot

Small-time hoodlum Terry is the driver in a successful bank robbery. He gets his share of the loot and is told to lie low. Instead, he goes on the town with Della, a gorgeous, but greedy, party girl. Terry is questioned and released by police. Bernie Shelton, the gang boss, kidnaps the only witness. Then he sends his goon Linders to kill Terry, but Linders gets shot instead. With police after him, Terry seeks shelter in Della's apartment. When Della learns that Shelton, a man who spurned her, was behind the raid, she promises to run away with Terry, if he will confront his boss at gun-point to get the rest of the loot.

## Cast

* Peter Reynolds as Terry Milligan
* Sandra Dorne as Della Byrne
* Sydney Tafler as Bernie Shelton
* Lloyd Lamble as Detective Inspector Mason
* Rose Hill as landlady
* Arthur Mullard as Linders
* Tim Ellison as Jack Conner
* Ann King as Ann Seaton
* Robert Bruce as Det. Sgt. Bates
* Jeanne Kent as Mrs Conner
* Roberta Woolley as Sonia Conner

## Critical reception

Monthly Film Bulletin said "This routine second feature falls well below the standard of the usual efficient supporting film. The three principals give capable performances, but the players of the smaller parts are considerably less convincing. The total result is decidedly humdrum."
Radio Times called it "A dismal B-movie ... Designed as something to have on the screen while the queue was being let in to the cinema, it's cheap and cheerless wallpaper, though connoisseurs of early TV sitcoms might relish the sight of heavyweight Arthur Mullard, who usually turned in performances as the village idiot."
Allmovie wrote, "Bank Raiders delivers value for money in its brief 60-minute time span."
In Directors in British and Irish Cinema, Robert Murphy called the film "a singularly unconvincing depiction of life in the English underworld."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "poor", writing: "Rock-bottom 'B' film, very badly acted with the exception of the three stars."
# Ra'anana–South railway station

Ra'anana–South railway station is an Israel Railways passenger station at the boundary between Ra'anana, Kfar Saba and Kfar Malal. It serves the residents of the southern Sharon region. The station is located on the Sharon Railway, in the center of the large interchange connecting highways 4 and 531.
The addition of this station and its sister station Ra'anana West will reduce the travel time for Ra'anana and Kfar Saba residents to Tel-Aviv to approximately 11 minutes when the link via Herzliya railway station opens. The two stations were opened on 3 July 2018, and the link via Herzliya is scheduled to open in early 2020.
With only 233,114 passengers recorded in 2019, the station is the least used in the Central District.

## Location

The station is located within Highway 531, which was constructed at the same time. The station building is located at ground level east of Highway 4 and north of Highway 531. The station is adjacent to the Ra'anana Junction bus terminal, with buses to Ra'anana, Kfar Saba and the surrounding area.
A pedestrian bridge above Highway 4 is planned in the future, providing additional access to the station from the southeastern neighborhoods of Ra'anana.

## Design

The passenger platforms are located underground inside a 1,825 meters-long rail tunnel under Highway 4.
vteHerzliya– Ashkelon line :
Legend :
Israel Rail Lines Map :

## Train service

| Preceding station | Israel Railways | Israel Railways | Israel Railways | Following station |
| Ra'anana–Westtowards Herzliya | | Herzliya–Ashkelon | | Hod HaSharon–Sokolovtowards Ashkelon |

## Ridership

Passengers boarding and disembarking by year :
| Year | Passengers | Rank | Source |
| 2022 | 149,799 ( 80,861) | 65 of 67 | 2022 Freedom of Information Law Annual Report |
| 2021 | 68,938 ( 18,444) | 65 of 66 | 2021 Freedom of Information Law Annual Report |
| 2020 | 50,494 ( 182,620) | 65 of 68 | 2020 Freedom of Information Law Annual Report |
| 2019 | 233,114 | 65 of 68 | 2019 Freedom of Information Law Annual Report |
# Geoff Crudgington

Geoff Crudgington (born 14 February 1952) is an English former professional footballer who made 633 appearances in the Football League playing as a goalkeeper for Aston Villa, Bradford City, Toronto Metros, Crewe Alexandra, Swansea City and Plymouth Argyle. He went on to become a Community officer and goalkeeping coach at Plymouth Argyle. Crudgington served as the club's Chief Scout from May 2010 until January 2011 when, as a result of the club's financial difficulties, he left the club by mutual consent.