OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Messinian

The Messinian is in the geologic timescale the last age or uppermost stage of the Miocene. It spans the time between 7.246 ± 0.005 Ma and 5.333 ± 0.005 Ma (million years ago). It follows the Tortonian and is followed by the Zanclean, the first age of the Pliocene.
The Messinian overlaps the Turolian European Land Mammal Mega Zone (more precisely MN 12 and 13) and the Pontian Central European Paratethys Stage. It also overlaps the late Huayquerian and early Montehermosan South American Land Mammal Ages, and falls inside the more extensive Hemphillian North American Land Mammal Age.
During the Messinian, around 6 million years ago, the Messinian salinity crisis took place, which brought about repeated desiccations of the Mediterranean Sea.

## Definition

The Messinian was introduced by Swiss stratigrapher Karl Mayer-Eymar in 1867. Its name comes from the Italian city of Messina on Sicily, where the Messinian evaporite deposit is of the same age.
The base of the Messinian is at the first appearance of the planktonic foram species Globorotalia conomiozea and is stratigraphically in the middle of magnetic chronozone C3Br.1r. The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the Messinian is located in a section at Oued Akrech, near the Moroccan capital Rabat.
The top of the Messinian (the base of the Zanclean Stage and Pliocene Series) lies with the top of magnetic chronozone Cr3 (about 100,000 years before the Thvera normal subchronozone C3n.4n). The top is also close to the extinction level of the calcareous nanoplankton species Triquetrorhabdulus rugosus (the base of biozone CN10b) and the first appearance of nanoplankton Ceratolithus acutus.
# Mystic Lake Casino Hotel

Mystic Lake Casino Hotel is owned and operated by the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community (SMSC) in Prior Lake, Minnesota, United States, southwest of Minneapolis and Saint Paul. With 4,100 employees, the SMSC – including Mystic Lake Casino Hotel and Little Six Casino – is the largest employer in Scott County. The casino's gambling options include slots, bingo, video roulette, pulltabs, and live dealer blackjack. Mystic Lake also offers bars, restaurants, shows, special events, and accommodations.

## History

Mystic Lake Casino Hotel is owned and operated by the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community (SMSC), a federally recognized, sovereign Indian tribe.
The SMSC opened Little Six Bingo in 1982, which became Little Six Casino in 1990 following the passage of the federal Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 and the signing of a gaming compact between the SMSC and the State of Minnesota. The SMSC and other Minnesota tribes were the first in the United States to negotiate and sign tribal-state compacts with a state government related to gaming.
Mystic Lake Casino Hotel opened on May 12, 1992. It is named after the nearby lake of the same name. Its success has helped fund SMSC goals, including economic diversification and improvements to tribal infrastructure and services from the 1990s to the present.
In 2012 the SMSC initiated a 10-year cooperative agreement with Canterbury Park in neighboring Shakopee, Minnesota, to support increased purses for live horse races and joint marketing opportunities between Canterbury Park and Mystic Lake. In 2013, the first full racing season under the agreement, Canterbury Park completed its longest season since 2006, with a purse distribution that was double the amount paid out to the horse owners in 2011.
In 2018 Mystic Lake Center opened, the newest addition to Mystic Lake Casino Hotel.
With 766 hotel rooms, Mystic Lake Casino Hotel is one of the largest hotels in the Twin Cities metro area.

## Awards

The SMSC Gaming Enterprise, which includes Mystic Lake and Little Six, received a "Best Places to Work" award from the Minneapolis-Saint Paul Business Journal in 2012 and 2013, and a "Top 100 Workplaces" award from the Minneapolis Star Tribune in 2013.
# Defleshed

Defleshed is a Swedish death/thrash metal band. The group was formed by guitarist Lars Löfven, formerly of Convulsion and Inanimate. He was joined by ex-Crematorium bassist Gustaf Jorde shortly after recording a demo. In 1995 drummer Matte Modin joined the band. They have released several albums on high-profile metal labels. In November 2005, it was announced that Defleshed had officially split-up. The band also had a side project named Vargavinter.
In January 2021, Defleshed announced they had reformed and they were working on new material. In July 2022, the band announced they had signed with Metal Blade Records and would be releasing their new album, Grind Over Matter, on October 28, which will be the band's first album in 17 years.

## Members
### Current members

* Gustaf Jorde – vocals, bass (Raubtier)
* Lars Löfven – guitars
* Matte Modin – drums, (Raised Fist, ex-Dark Funeral)

### Former members

* Oskar Karlsson – drums
* Kristoffer Griedl – guitar
* Robin Dohlk – vocals (on Defleshed demo)
* Johan Hedman – vocals (on Abrah Kadavrah demo)

## Discography
### Albums

* Abrah Kadavrah (1996)
* Under the Blade (Metal Blade Records, 1997)
* Fast Forward (Pavement Music, 1999)
* Royal Straight Flesh (Regain Records, 2002)
* Reclaim the Beat (Candlelight Records, 2005)
* Grind Over Matter (Metal Blade Records, 2022)

### EPs

* Ma Belle Scalpelle (1994)
* Death... The High Cost of Living (Crash Records, 2000)

### Demos

* Defleshed (1992)
* Abrah Kadavrah (demo) (1992)
# Ōsuka, Shizuoka

Ōsuka (大須賀町, Ōsuka-chō) was a town located in Ogasa District, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.

## Population

As of April 1, 2005, the town had an estimated population of 12,369 and a density of 367 persons per km$^2$.

## Geography

The total area was 33.71 km$^2$.

## Economy

Its main agricultural products were green tea, melons, and strawberries.

## History

On April 1, 2005, Ōsuka, along with the town of Daitō (also from Ogasa District), was merged into the expanded city of Kakegawa.
During the Edo period, Ōsuka was the center of Yokosuka Domain. The town was formed in 1956 through the merger of former Yokosuka Town with Obuchi Village.
# Podarkes

Podarkes and Podarces (Ancient Greek: Ποδάρκης) (masculine), Podarke and Podarce (Ancient Greek: Ποδάρκη) (femine), meaning swift-footed, may refer to:

## Greek Mythology

* Podarces, a hero in Homer's Iliad
* Podarkes, the original name of Priam, king of Troy; see Laomedon of Troy § Siege of Heracles
* Podarkes, an epithet of Achilles
* Podarke, a harpy
* Podarke, one of the Danaïdes

## Other

* 13062 Podarkes, an asteroid which belong to the Jupiter trojan
* Podarces pylzowi, a species of lizard
* Aphanocrex podarces, an extinct flightless rail from Saint Helena
* Phintia podarce, a moth of the family Notodontidae
* Agriades podarce, a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae
* Podarke Ehlers, an annelid taxa
* Scalmicauda podarce, a moth in genus Scalmicauda
# Slovenská hadzanárska extraliga

Niké Handball Extraliga is the highest league in the league system of Slovak Handball and comprises the top 11 Slovak handball teams. The first season began in 1993–94.

## Structure

The season starts in the end of September with a regular season comprising 11 teams meeting each other twice. The 8 best teams after the regular season qualifies for the play-off. The season ends with a single final in the end of April.

## Current teams
### Teams for season 2023–24

* MŠK Považská Bystrica
* HT Tatran Prešov
* HK Kúpele Bojnice
* TJ Štart Nové Zámky
* HK Košice
* HC Sporta Hlohovec
* ŠKP Bratislava
* HK agro Topoľčany
* Záhoráci Stupava
* Slovan Modra
* MHáK Martin

## Past champions

| | Club | Titles | Year |
| 1. | HT Tatran Prešov | 18 | 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2024 |
| 2. | MŠK Považská Bystrica | 4 | 2002, 2003, 2006, 2023 |
| 3. | Agro VTJ Topoľčany | 3 | 1995, 1996, 1998 |
| 4. | VSŽ Košice | 2 | 1997, 1999 |
| | ŠKP Sečovce | 2 | 2000, 2001 |
| 6. | Lokomotiva Trnava | 1 | 1994 |
# SPCA 20

The SPCA 20 was a French seaplane designed for torpedo bombing. It was a low-wing monoplane of all-metal construction.

## Specifications

Data from Aviafrance:SPCA 20
General characteristics
* Crew: Four
* Length: 18.62 m (61 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 26.22 m (86 ft 0 in)
* Height: 6.40 m (21 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 123 m$^2$ (1,320 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 4,300 kg (9,480 lb)
* Gross weight: 7,300 kg (16,094 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Gnome-Rhône 9Ae Jupiter 9-cylinder direct-drive air-cooled radial piston engines, 360 kW (480 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Range: 1,200 km (750 mi, 650 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
# Stay (Safe album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| HotNewHipHop | 5/5 |
Stay is the debut studio album by Canadian singer and rapper Safe. It was released on May 9, 2019, by RCA Records. It features guest appearances from Playboi Carti and Quin.

## Background

The album features guest appearances from American rapper Playboi Carti and American singer Quin. It follows up from his 2015 debut mixtape Stay Down. The album comes after working with the likes of the late Smoke Dawg, Bibi Bourelly and Khalid for his second studio album Free Spirit.

## Critical reception

HotNewHipHop gave the album a 5-star rating, describing the project as one of his most experimental efforts to date in which he dabbles with elements of dancehall, R&B and afrobeats.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Tidal.
# Michael Spagat

Michael Spagat (born c. 1960) is an American–British economist and researcher of war and armed conflict. He is currently a professor of economics at Royal Holloway, University of London. He is also the chair of the board at Every Casualty Counts, and is on the advisory panel of Action on Armed Violence.

## Biography

At Northwestern University, Spagat had obtained a BA in mathematical methods in the social sciences and economics in 1982. He was awarded a PhD in economics at Harvard University in 1988. He had held two positions as assistant professor of economics, one at University of Illinois from August 1987 to July 1990, and another at Brown University from July 1990 to August 1997, before joining Royal Holloway, University of London in September 1997. He is currently a professor of economics at Royal Holloway, University of London.

## Research

His current research addresses armed conflict, universal patterns in modern war, fabrication in survey research, the Dirty War Index civilian casualties in the Iraq War and problems in the measurement of war deaths in the Iraq War and the Israel–Hamas war.

### Selected works

* Bohorquez, Juan Camilo; Gourley, Sean; Dixon, Alexander R.; Spagat, Michael; Johnson, Neil F. (2009-12-17). "Common ecology quantifies human insurgency" (PDF). Nature. 462 (7275): 911–914. Bibcode:2009Natur.462..911B. doi:10.1038/nature08631. PMID 20016600.
* Overland, Jody; Simons, Kenneth L.; Spagat, Michael (2005). "Political instability and growth in dictatorships" (PDF). Public Choice. 125 (3). Kluwer Academic Publishers: 445–470. doi:10.1007/s11127-005-3060-0.
* Restrepo, Jorge A.; Spagat, Michael; Vargas, Juan F. "The dynamics of the Colombian civil conflict: A new data set" (PDF). Centre for Economic Policy Research. SSRN 480247.
* Spagat, Michael; Mack, Andrew; Cooper, Tara; Kreutz, Joakim (2009). "Estimating war deaths: An arena of contestation". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 53 (6): 934–950. doi:10.1177/0022002709346253.
* Jewell, Nicholas P.; Spagat, Michael; Jewell, Britta L. (2018). "Accounting for civilian casualties: From the past to the future" (PDF). Social Science History. 42 (3): 379–410. doi:10.1017/ssh.2018.9.
* Spagat, Michael; van Weezel, Stijn. "The decline of war since 1950: New evidence" (PDF). Lewis Fry Richardson: His Intellectual Legacy and Influence in the Social Sciences. Springer International Publishing: 129.
* Hsiao-Rei Hicks, Madelyn; Dardagan, Hamit; Guerrero Serdán, Gabriela; Bagnall, Peter M.; Sloboda, John A.; Spagat, Michael (2009). "The weapons that kill civilians—deaths of children and noncombatants in Iraq, 2003–2008". New England Journal of Medicine. 360 (16): 1585–1588. doi:10.1056/NEJMp0807240. PMID 19369663.
* Hsiao-Rei Hicks, Madelyn; Dardagan, Hamit; Guerrero Serdán, Gabriela; Bagnall, Peter M.; Sloboda, John A.; Spagat, Michael (2011). "Violent deaths of Iraqi civilians, 2003–2008: analysis by perpetrator, weapon, time, and location". PLOS Medicine. 8 (2). Public Library of Science: e1000415. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000415. PMC 3039690. PMID 21358813.
# Central District (Sarpol-e Zahab County)

The Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان سرپل ذهاب) is in Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Sarpol-e Zahab.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Jeygaran and Sarqaleh Rural Districts were transferred from Salas-e Babajani County to the district. Qaleh Shahin Rural District was separated from it in the formation of Qaleh Shahin District, which was divided into two rural districts, including the new Sarab-e Qaleh Shahin Rural District.
After the 2016 census, Dasht-e Zahab, Jeygaran, Posht Tang, and Sarqaleh Rural Districts were separated from the Central District in the establishment of Dasht-e Zahab District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 81,428 in 18,233 households. The following census in 2011 counted 85,193 people in 21,600 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 73,942 inhabitants in 20,359 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Sarpol-e Zahab County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Beshiva Pataq RD | 6,518 | 6,407 | 5,480 |
| Dasht-e Zahab RD | 6,925 | 6,854 | 6,465 |
| Howmeh-ye Sarpol RD | 13,768 | 16,643 | 8,360 |
| Jeygaran RD | | | 2,032 |
| Posht Tang RD | 6,476 | 6,474 | 5,582 |
| Qaleh Shahin RD | 13,109 | 13,006 | |
| Sarqaleh RD | | | 542 |
| Sarpol-e Zahab (city) | 34,632 | 35,809 | 45,481 |
| Total | 81,428 | 85,193 | 73,942 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Bullet from a Gun (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Bullet from a Gun is the only album by British rapper and producer Derek B, released in 1988 on Tuff City Records. It reached number nine on the UK Albums Chart. American rap mogul Russell Simmons signed Derek to Rush Artist Management and the album was re-released on Profile Records later in the year. Thanks to the tie-up with Simmons, Derek B toured the world with Public Enemy and Run-DMC that year to promote the album.
The album was one of the first successful hip hop albums by a British artist, and has been cited as an influence by later stars of British urban music. Former BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe has said Bullet from a Gun "was a massive album for me" and London rapper Ty recalls "he was absolutely groundbreaking. He definitely broke the door down."

## Track listing

All songs written by Derek Boland, except where noted.
UK and Europe track listing
* "Bullet from a Gun" – 5:41
* "Bad Young Brother" – 3:58
* "Power Move" – 4:05
* "Human Time Bomb" – 5:21
* "All City" (Boland, Timothy Woodbridge, Steven Lintott, Chris Morgans) – 4:21
* "Rock the Beat" – 5:30 (bonus track on cassette and CD only)
* "Get Down" – 5:36
* "We've Got the Juice" (Boland, Cockfield) – 4:37
* "Alright Now" (Boland, Scott) – 5:00
* "Good Groove" (Boland, The Corporation) – 5:52
* "Success" – 4:49
* "Derek B's Got...! – 4:01 (bonus track on CD only)
* "Bad Young Brother" (Billy Beat Mix) – 4:48 (bonus track on CD only)
* Note: the two sides of the vinyl LP and cassette versions of the album were labelled "East End" and "West End", respectively, referring to the East End and West End of London.
US track listing
* "Bullet from a Gun" – 5:39
* "Goodgroove" (Boland, The Corporation) – 6:31
* "Power Move" – 4:05
* "Bad Young Brother" – 4:04
* "We Got the Juice" (Boland, Cockfield) – 5:44
* "Def Beat Boy" – 3:46
* "All City" (Boland, Timothy Woodbridge, Steven Lintott, Chris Morgans) – 4:21
* "Rock the Beat" – 4:42
* "Human Time Bomb" – 5:22
* "Get Down" – 5:40
* "Success" – 4:50
* "It's Alright Now" (Boland, Alan Scott) – 5:02

## Production

* Producer/vocalist: Derek B
* Producer: Simon Harris
* Producer: "Chief Engineer" Scott
# Rose Bowl (film)

Rose Bowl is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Charles Barton and written by Marguerite Roberts. The film stars Eleanore Whitney, Tom Brown, Buster Crabbe, William Frawley, Benny Baker and Nydia Westman. The film was released on October 30, 1936, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

"Cheers" Reynolds has a pair of suitors, Paddy O'Riley and Ossie Merrill, both football stars. As the boys leave their hometown for separate colleges, Cheers makes it clear Ossie is the one she prefers.
Ossie neglects writing to her, and when Paddy returns to town, his friend and teammate Dutch Schultz tries to let Cheers know how much Paddy misses her. Dutch himself falls for a newspaper reporter, Florence Taylor.
When their school, Green Ridge, gets invited to play in the Rose Bowl football game, Paddy and Dutch look forward to playing against Ossie's team. The coach, Soapy Moreland, catches his star player Paddy in a room after curfew with Cheers and suspends him from the game. But he has a change of heart, Green Ridge wins and Cheers comes to the locker room to tell Paddy he's her guy.

## Cast

* Eleanore Whitney as Cheers Reynolds
* Tom Brown as Paddy O'Riley
* Buster Crabbe as Ossie Merrill
* William Frawley as Soapy Moreland
* Benny Baker as Dutch Schultz
* Nydia Westman as Susie Reynolds
* Nick Lukats as Donovan
* Priscilla Lawson as Florence Taylor
* Adrian Morris as Doc
* Jimmy Conlin as Browning Hills
* Louis Mason as Thornton
* Ellen Drew as Mary Arnold
# Never Gonna Fall in Love Again

"Never Gonna Fall in Love Again" is a song co-written and recorded by American pop rock artist Eric Carmen. It was released as the second single from Carmen's self-titled debut solo album and peaked at No.11 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart in June 1976, remaining in the Top 40 for ten weeks. The song reached No.1 on the Billboard Easy Listening chart. In Canada, it was a hit at No. 1 on both charts.
The melody of "Never Gonna Fall in Love Again" is based on the third movement (Adagio) from Symphony No. 2 by Russian composer Sergei Rachmaninoff.
Billboard described the song as a "ballad with characteristically good Carmen lyrics and vocals and lush orchestration." Cash Box said that it "has a hook-filled melody and chorus" and that "the tune will doubtless be covered by many artists, but the others will have to work hard to measure up to Carmen's version of his own song." Record World called it a "lush offering driven by an emotive performance."
Classic Rock History critic Brian Kachejian rated it to be Carmen's 2nd greatest solo song, stating that "the melody and the groove were one for the ages."
On his second solo LP, Boats Against the Current, Carmen had a subsequent Top 40 hit entitled "She Did It", a happy answer to the loneliness and lovelessness described in this song and its equally melancholy predecessor, "All By Myself".

## Television performance

Carmen performed "Never Gonna Fall in Love Again" and his prior hit, "All By Myself" on The Midnight Special television program on July 23, 1976 (season 4, episode 37). The show was hosted by The Spinners.

## Notable cover versions

Australian singer-songwriter Mark Holden's 1975 debut studio album Dawn in Darkness, which consisted entirely of original songs, was a commercial failure, selling only approximately 2,000 copies. In April 1976, Holden received a call from Colin Petersen, EMI Music Australia's A&R, who suggested he cover "Never Gonna Fall in Love Again". In his 2017 autobiography, Holden said recording it "was a chance for me to have a hit". He promoted the song by performing it on the Australian music television program Countdown while handing out red carnations to the audience. It became an infamous performance which led to Holden's nickname of "The Carnation Kid" His version, released in April 1976 as his debut single, peaked at No.13 on the Kent Music Report, becoming a commercial success. It was the 71st-biggest selling single in Australia in 1976.
Unlike "All by Myself," Carmen's version of "Never Gonna Fall in Love Again" was not released in Australia and therefore did not chart. Also in 1976, Dana reached No.31 in the UK with her cover of the song. Her British release charted concurrently with the versions by Carmen and Holden.
# Dimension (K-Reen album)

Dimension is the second album by French singer and rapper K-Reen. It was released on October 29, 2001, through Tréma Music. The album also spawned three hit singles, "Prends ma main", "Oui-Non" and "Soirées rétro".

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 113 |
# Kathleen Fontaine

Kathleen S. Fontaine (born 22 March 1962) is an American physicist and ethicist whose areas of interest include ethics, data policy, and applied public policy. For 25 years she was a researcher at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and currently teaches at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

## Career

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Fontaine received a BS in physics and astrophysics from the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology in 1984. In 2002 she completed her Master of Arts in Science, Technology, and Public Policy from The George Washington University. In 2013 she completed her PhD in Public Policy and Public Administration from Walden University. Fontaine's dissertation topic for her PhD was entitled, Group on Earth Observations: A Case Study of an International Organization.
Fontaine's career has included work at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Global Change Data Center from 2003 to 2005 where she managed the Earth Science Data Systems Working Groups. Starting in 2005, Fontaine worked as a policy analyst for NASA until 2014. From 2014 to 2015 she was the Managing Director of RDA/US at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where she began teaching in 2016.
Fontaine has been involved in policy work with several international scientific organizations. She participated in the Committee on Earth Observations Satellites (CEOS) Working Group on Information Systems and Services (WGISS); in the Group on Earth Observations (GEO). She is also a member of the Research Data Alliance and the Deep Carbon Observatory, where she is on the Data Science Team.
Among her professional memberships are the American Geophysical Union (AGU), the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and its web science group, the ACM policy group (US Technology Policy Committee), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society (IEEE GRSS), and the IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology (SSIT).

## Selected publications

* Fontaine, Kathleen S. "Architecture and Data Management Challenges in GEOSS and IEOS." In 2007 IEEE Aerospace Conference, pp. 1-10. IEEE, 2007.
* Fontaine, Kathy Sturey. "The Group on Earth Observations: A Case Study of an International Organization." PhD diss., Walden University, 2013.
* Rogers, Karyn L., Brenda L. Thomson, Frederick S. Colwell, Ahmed Eleish, Kathleen S. Fontaine, Peter Arthur Fox, Eric Gaidos et al. "The Census of Deep Life: Metadata Then and Now." In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, vol. 2018, pp. IN53C-0629. 2018.
* Fontaine, K., Bagwell, R., Callahan, B., Joyner, E., Munasingh, T. (2022) Enabling Data Dexterity Among Students Using a NASA Data Pathfinder. AGU 2022.
# Wangjiawan

30°58′20″N 111°25′10″E﻿ / ﻿30.97222°N 111.41944°E﻿ / 30.97222; 111.41944 Wangjiawan (Chinese: 王家湾村; pinyin: Wangjiawan cun) is a village in the municipality of Fenxiang Town (Chinese: 分乡镇; pinyin: Fenxiang zhen) and part of the Yiling District (Chinese: 夷陵区), which itself is a part of the Yichang (Chinese: 宜昌市) of Hubei province.

## Geology

The geologic outcrop, the "Wangjiawan section" (Chinese: 王家湾剖面; pinyin: Wangjiawan poumian) it the official GSSP for the Hirnantian stage of the Upper Ordovician; it is located at 30°58′56″N 111°25′10″E﻿ / ﻿30.98222°N 111.41944°E﻿ / 30.98222; 111.41944.