OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julianna Smoot

Julianna Smoot is an American political aide and fundraiser for the Democratic Party. She served as a Deputy Manager of Barack Obama's 2012 presidential reelection campaign, having previously served as White House Social Secretary, Deputy Assistant to the President. and Chief of Staff to United States Trade Representative Ron Kirk. Smoot previously served as a professional fundraiser for the Democratic Party. She was the national finance director for Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign. Under her direction, the campaign raised $32.5 million during the second quarter of 2007 and by election day, more money than any campaign in American history. She was named Social Secretary after her predecessor, Desirée Rogers resigned on February 26, 2010.

## Early life and education

Smoot was born in North Carolina, where she was a debutante in Raleigh and the surrounding area. She graduated from Smith College in 1989, where she was a classmate of Stephanie Cutter.

## Career

She took leave from her job at the American Trial Lawyers Association to be finance director of John Edwards's 1998 campaign for U.S. Senate. She met Pete Rouse and Steve Hildebrand on Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle's unsuccessful reelection campaign in 2004, where she raised $21 million. Rouse and Hildebrand brought her to the first Obama presidential campaign in January, 2007. She has also held positions with Senator Richard Durbin of Illinois and Jay Rockefeller of West Virginia. She worked in Senatorial campaigns for Chris Dodd and Harry Reid.
During the 2006 election cycle, she raised record sums as finance director for the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, under Chuck Schumer.
Smoot was, according to a press report, declared "MVP for the first fundraising quarter" due to her success in raising money for the Obama presidential campaign in 2007.
In 2013 she founded the political consulting firm STG Results with fellow Obama staffer Scott Tewes. Smoot is now serving on the board of nonprofit Obama Foundation, which was officially set up for constructing the Barack Obama Presidential Library and Museum. She is also a founder and senior advisor of WaterWorks Fund, a funding portal for sustainable water solutions.

## Personal life

Her husband, Lon Johnson, was briefly the chairperson of the Michigan Democratic Party until he resigned in June 2015 to run for the United States House of Representatives in Michigan's 1st District and was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2012 election for the 103rd district in the Michigan House of Representatives. His wife's employment in the Obama reelection effort was a campaign issue.
# Carl L. Nippert

Carl Louis Nippert (October 11, 1852 – September 5, 1904) was a German-American engineer and politician, who served as the 26th lieutenant governor of Ohio in 1902.

## Early life

Nippert was born in Frankfurt to American parents, Louis and Meta Nippert. His father was from Cincinnati, Ohio, and was sent to Frankfurt to run a Methodist Episcopal Church seminary. The father returned to Walnut Hills, Cincinnati in the 1870s.
Nippert studied engineering at the universities of Karlsruhe, Germany, and Zürich, Switzerland. After finishing his studies in 1874, he started working as an engineer in Frankfurt, Germany. In 1876 he migrated to the United States to work on the construction of the world fair in Philadelphia.
Nippert worked as a school teacher (1877–1889) and principal (after 1891) in Cincinnati. During this time he advocated the German language. He graduated from Cincinnati Law School,

## Career

In 1891 he became a lawyer. Eight years later he became a member of the Ohio State Senate for the Republican party.
In 1901, Nippert was elected lieutenant governor of Ohio. He began his term January 1902. A vacancy opened for the Hamilton County Probate Judge, and Governor Nash appointed Nippert to the seat on May 1, 1902. He was elected to a three-year term on the court in 1903.

## Personal life

Nippert married Elsie Hitscherich of Karlsruhe, and later married Katie Brill of Cincinnati on July 25, 1889. They had one daughter, who died in childhood.
In the United States, Nippert was a member of several German associations. Nippert was a Freemason and member of the B.P.O.E.
Nippert died of heart disease in 1904.
# Race and Racism

Race and Racism: A Comparative Perspective is a 1967 non-fiction book by Pierre L. van den Berghe, published by John Wiley & Sons.
The author discusses and contrasts the societies of Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, and the United States and their racial issues. Theodosius Dobzhansky, who reviewed the book for The Quarterly Review of Biology, described the work as "a serious and closely argued sociological study".
Augie Fleras, author of the book chapter "Race and Racism by Pierre van den Berghe: A Fifty Year Retrospect," described the work as a "seminal text on race relations" and "a contemporary classic". Reviewer J. Milton Yinger, who reviewed the book for Science, stated that the point of the book is to "contribute to the development of a comparative science of racism".

## Contents

There is an introduction characterized by Dobzhansky as "long", in which Berghe states his thesis.
In the final two chapters, the thesis is re-emphasized.
According to Dobzhansky, the book does not often discuss "Biological aspects of race".

## Reception

Oliver C. Cox of Lincoln University of Jefferson City, Missouri stated that the book "is certainly well worth reading" due to the "elaborate analysis" inside; he argued that he still had questions about the relationships between racial groups that the book had not provided answers for.
Yinger stated that the "acerbic style", inability "to examine instances of the rigidities and errors he laments" and "sweeping generalizations" hamper the book's introduction.
# Wilderness State Park

Wilderness State Park is a public recreation area bordering Lake Michigan, five miles southwest of Mackinaw City in Emmet County in Northern Michigan. The state park's 12,800 acres (5,200 ha) include 26 miles (42 km) of shoreline, diverse forested dune and swale complexes, wetlands, camping areas, and many miles of hiking trails. The state park is operated by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, which has, as of 2006, approved a proposal that 4,492 acres (1,818 ha) be officially dedicated as a wilderness area. Wilderness State Park was designated a Michigan "dark sky preserve" in 2012.

## Description

One of the most prominent physical features of the park is Waugoshance Point, which juts westward into northern Lake Michigan. Beyond the tip of the point, Temperance Island and Waugoshance Island are also parts of the state park. Four Lake Michigan lighthouses sit near the park's western boundary. Stations at Grays Reef, Skillagalee Island, Waugoshance, and White Shoal warn shipping away from the dangerous reefs and shoals of Waugoshance Point.

## History

The state began acquiring the park's lands in 1896 through purchase and tax reversion proceedings. After the reversion of additional acreage for tax nonpayment in the early years of the twentieth century, the site became the Emmet State Game Refuge in 1922, with the land set aside for the breeding of game birds and other animals. When the game reserve was placed under the administration of the Parks Division in 1927, it officially became Wilderness State Park.
The Civilian Conservation Corps was active in the park for six years during the 1930s. The corps' workers built various structures, eight miles of trails, a public campground, and four-acre Goose Pond.

## Wildlife

The park supports populations of many animals that are part of the traditional image of the northern Great Lakes ecosystem, including American black bear, snowshoe hare, beaver, porcupines, bobcats, mink, muskrats, and otter. The park's cobble beach areas provide an excellent habitat for the federally endangered piping plover. As of 2002, approximately one-third of Michigan's nesting pairs of piping plovers were found in Wilderness State Park. One of the first sightings of wolves in the Lower Peninsula was reported along the park's shoreline by a Coast Guard pilot in 1997. In 2015, MDNR officials confirmed the presence of wolves in the Lower Peninsula.

## Activities and amenities

The state park offers swimming, picnicking, boat launch, fishing, campgrounds and cabins. The state park contains more than 30 miles (48 km) of trails for hiking, mountain biking, cross-country skiing and snowmobiling, that include a 10-mile-long (16 km) section of the North Country Trail.
# Mohamed Nadir Hamimid

Mohamed Nadir Hamimid (January 1, 1941 – October 25, 2016) was an Algerian politician. He served as the Algerian Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs from 2004 to 2008.
# Walter Coutts

Sir Walter Fleming Coutts GCMG MBE (30 November 1912 – 4 November 1988) was a British colonial administrator and was Uganda's final Governor before independence, from 1961–1962. He was Governor-General of Uganda 1962–1963. He was chosen for this job because he had a reputation within the colonial office for supporting African nationalism and African independence movements.
He was educated at Glasgow Academy, the University of St Andrews and St John's College, Cambridge.
Government offices :
| Preceded byRonald Herbert Garvey | Administrator of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1948 – 1955 | Succeeded byAlexander Falconer Giles |
| Preceded bySir Frederick Crawford | Governor of Uganda 1961–1962 | Post abolished |
| Preceded byPosition created | Governor-General of Uganda 1962–1963 | Succeeded byPosition abolished |
# Statue of Esther Hobart Morris

Esther Hobart Morris is a bronze sculpture depicting the first woman justice of the peace in the United States by Avard Fairbanks.
One copy was installed outside the Wyoming State Capitol, in Cheyenne, Wyoming. It was moved inside the capitol building in 2019.
Another is installed in the United States Capitol's Hall of Columns, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Wyoming in 1960.
# Newton, Suffolk

Newton, also known as Newton Green to distinguish it from Nowton near Bury St Edmunds, and Old Newton near Stowmarket, is a small village and civil parish in Suffolk, England. Part of Babergh district, it is located on the A134 (Assington Road) between Sudbury and Colchester, around three miles from the former.
Newton was recorded in Domesday as "Niwetuna".
Church Road leads north off A134 towards Newton Hall and All Saints Church (both 1 km from the village centre).
Unusually, the village green to the south and west has been converted to a 9-hole common land course in 1907. It is one of the oldest golf clubs in Suffolk. Residents are entitled to membership of the local golf club, though are limited to using the holes on the village green and cannot use the clubhouse. The green is also a wildlife site.
The parish contains Alstrop Wood and part of the Edwardstone Woods SSSI, both of which are classified as ancient woodland. The small hamlet of Sackers Green is also within the parish.
The village previously had a school, but it was closed in 1938. The building is today used as the village hall.

## Present day

Village of the Year 2009-2010
The only pub in the Village is a 15th-century pub close to the golf course. The pub was renamed Saracens (formerly Saracens Head) in early 2010.
Several farms in the area, Hill Farm to the west and Jarvis Farm to the southeast.
# Edward Skinner (cricketer)

Edward Alfred Skinner (18 January 1847 – 10 February 1919) is an English first-class cricketer active 1871–81 who played for Surrey. He was born in Mitcham and died in Brighton.
# Fred Baur

Fredric John Baur (July 14, 1918 – May 4, 2008) was an American organic chemist and food storage scientist notable for designing the Pringles packaging. Baur filed for a patent for the tubular Pringles container and for the method of packaging the curved, stacked potato chip in the container in 1966, and it was granted in 1971. His other accomplishments included development of frying oils and freeze-dried ice cream. Baur was a graduate of the University of Toledo in Toledo, Ohio, and received both his master's and PhD degrees at Ohio State University. He also served in the U.S. Navy as an aviation physiologist. He was a resident of Cincinnati, Ohio.
Baur died on May, 4, 2008 at the age of 89 due to Alzheimer's disease. Some of Baur's ashes were buried in a Pringles can at his request. Baur's children said they honored his request to bury him in one of the cans by placing part of his cremated remains in an Original flavor Pringles container in his grave in suburban Springfield Township. The rest of his remains were placed in an urn buried along with the can, with some placed in another urn and given to one of Baur's grandchildren.
# Janiabad, Rostam

Janiabad (Persian: جاني اباد, also Romanized as Jānīābād) is a village in Rostam-e Do Rural District, in the Central District of Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 353, in 83 families.
# Eight main islands of Hawaii

Hawaii consists of 137 separate islands. Of those, 35 islands are located in the Northwestern Islands of Hawaii which span 1,200 miles west of Niihau. Another 94 are islands and rocks clustered around the main islands. That leaves eight islands that are much bigger than the rest. Oahu is the most populated, followed by Hawaii (The Big Island), Maui, Kauai, Molokai, Lanai, Ni'ihau and Kaho'olawe which is uninhabited.
| Name | Size square miles | Population | Height feet |
| Hawaii (The Big Island) | 4,028 | 186,738 | 13,796 |
| Kaho'olawe | 44 | Uninhabited | 1,483 |
| Kauai | 552 | 66,291 | 5,243 |
| Lanai | 140 | 3,135 | 3,366 |
| Maui | 727 | 144,444 | 10,023 |
| Molokai | 260 | 7,345 | 4,691 |
| Niihau | 69 | 170 | 1,289 |
| Oahu | 556 | 953,000 | 4,002 |

## Hawaii

This island is the largest island and tallest in the Hawaiian Island chain. It home to Mauna Kea which is the tallest mountain in the Hawaiian Islands and the tallest in all of Oceania (excluding Papua New Guinea). It is 13,796ft tall and looms over the Big Island. Some consider Mauna Kea the tallest in the world because it starts at the seabed and rises about 30,000 ft above the seafloor. It is Hawaii's 2nd most populous island is home to 186,738 People. It has two main cities, Kailua-Kona in the West shore and Hilo on the east shore. It is home to two active volcanoes, Mauna Loa and Kilauea. The two volcanoes that are dormant are Mauna Kea and Hualalai. There is one exctinct volcano called Kohala. This island is home to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park in the town of Volcano.

## Kaho'olawe

This island is nicknamed the target island and for good reason. From 1941-1990 it was used by the US Navy as testing range. Ancient Hawaiians came to the island in 400AD. The Native Hawaiians dedicated the island to their god of the sea, Kanaloa. In 1832 it was turned into a penal colony and was one until 1852. Then it was leased out to be ranched from 1858 to 1941. In 1941 the US Goverment declared martial law and turned the island into a bomb range. For forty-nine years it was a bombrange until George H. W. Bush ordered the bombing to stop. In 1993 the military agrees to hand over the island to Hawaii. Then the Military started cleaning up all the unexploded ordinace still left on the island. In 2003 the island is officially handed over to the State of Hawaii. Today it is still uninhabited and still has over 6,000 acres of land that is uncleared of explosives.
# William Killigrew Wait

William Killigrew Wait (26 December 1826 – 13 December 1902) was a British politician and merchant in Bristol.
Wait was born in 1826, the son of W. K. Wait, an Alderman and Sheriff of Bristol. He was educated at Bristol College and worked as a grain merchant. He first became a town councillor at the age of 41 in 1867, and was appointed Mayor of Bristol in 1869. He became an Alderman in the city in 1886 but resigned in 1891. He was prominent in the movement which led to the building of a nave at the Cathedral in Bristol, and active in local causes throughout his life.
Wait was the Conservative Party member of Parliament for Gloucester elected in the 1873 Gloucester by-election. His opponent was Thomas Robinson of the Liberal Party who was subsequently elected in 1880. The 1873 by-election was marred by accusations of corruption but an enquiry by the Electoral Commission upheld Wait's victory.
Wait was converted to the cause of women's suffrage by the forced resignation of Eliza Walker Dunbar from the Bristol Royal Hospital for Children.
He married a daughter of John Perrin. His daughter Frances Katharine Wait married Charles Chadwyck-Healey on 17 May 1884.
Wait died at his residence St Vincent´s Hall, Clifton, on 13 December 1902.
# Samuel J. Vining

Samuel J. Vining (March 22, 1854 – October 15, 1914) was a politician from the U.S. State of Ohio. He was the Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1911 and 1912.

## Early life

Samuel J. Vining was born at South Salem, Indiana on March 3, 1864. His parents moved to Ohio in his infancy, and he lived on a farm until age thirty-two. He attended the common school until age seventeen, and then began teaching. He attended the normal school at Portland, Indiana, and taught in winters for fifteen years, farming during summer months. He also read law for two years, but never applied for admission to the bar.

## Political career

Vining was justice of the peace for five years, and resigned that office. He was elected as a Democrat as Clerk of Court in Mercer County, Ohio in 1896, and was re-elected in 1899. He was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1980, and was re-elected, unopposed, in 1910. In 1911, his colleagues chose him for Speaker.

## Personal

Mr. Vining had a residence, real-estate, and insurance businesses in Celina, Ohio, and was a member of the Knights of Pythias, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Modern Woodmen of America, Fraternal Order of Eagles, and D. O. O. K.
Vining married Addie Ellsworth from Auglaize County, Ohio on February 8, 1887. They had children named Vernon E., Valley Echo, and Leo Heath, who all attended Ohio Wesleyan University.
Vining died of appendicitis in 1914 at Celina.
# Robert Brown (American football, born 1960)

Robert Lee Brown (born May 21, 1960) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL).
Born and raised in Edenton, North Carolina, Brown played scholastically at John A. Holmes High School. He began his collegiate career at Chowan Junior College in Murfreesboro, North Carolina, where he was named to the Coastal Conference first-team and was an honorable mention junior college All-American. He went on to play for the Virginia Tech Hokies, where, as a senior, he was honored by the Newspaper Enterprise Association as a second-team All-American.
Brown was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the fourth-round of the 1982 NFL draft. He spent his entire eleven year career with the Packers, his first four years as a reserve and last seven as a starter. For his career, Brown recorded 25.5 sacks and 13 fumble recoveries. He had 2 interceptions, one of which he returned 5 yards for a touchdown.
# Begines

Begines is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Begines (c. 1753–1813), Spanish military officer
* Armando Begines (born 1983), Mexican footballer
* Everaldo Begines (born 1971), Mexican footballer and manager
# Adhesion molecule (immunoglobulin-like)

In molecular biology, the adhesin molecule (immunoglobulin-like) is a protein domain. This domain is found in mucosal vascular addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 proteins (MAdCAM-1). These are cell adhesion molecules expressed on the endothelium in mucosa that guide the specific homing of lymphocytes into mucosal tissues. MAdCAM-1 belongs to a subclass of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF), the members of which are ligands for integrins. The crystal structure of this domain has been reported; it adopts an immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich structure, with seven strands arranged in two beta-sheets in a Greek-key topology.
# RFO Sat

RFO Sat was a French free-to-air television channel featuring programming from the French overseas departments and collectivities in Metropolitan France. It was part of the France Télévisions group. It was a national counterpart of the local Outre-Mer 1ère networks.
# Genre-busting

"Genre-busting" is a term used occasionally in reviews of written work, music and visual art and refers to the author or artist's ability to cross over two or more established styles. For instance, in writing, to combine the horror genre with a western or hard-boiled detective story with science fiction. In music, the term may refer to a song combining styles or defying classification.
The sound of the term calls to mind other uses of "buster" such as "crime buster", "Gangbusters", "Ghostbusters", "Dambusters", etc.
Creative people don't always feel comfortable working within an established category. So genre-busting within the publishing world has become a type of literary fiction. The publisher Atticus Books has gone so far as to declare, on their website: "We specialize in genre-busting literary fiction—i.e., titles that fall between the cracks of genre fiction and compelling narratives that feature memorable main characters."
The Video Movie Guide 1998 stated in its foreword, "In past years, reviews in VMG have been broken down into genre categories. Now, by popular demand, we are listing all movies together in alphabetical order.... So many movies today mix genres... and there are no clear-cut categories anymore."
Interviewed in Mustard comedy magazine in 2005, writer Alan Moore said: "I mean, this is probably a bad thing to say to someone from a comedy magazine, but I don't like genre. I think that genre was made up by some spotty clerk in WH Smiths in the 1920s to make his worthless fucking job a little easier for him: "it'd be easier if these books said what they were about on the spine. Going on to say: "In the novel, I'm writing, Jerusalem, there's an awful lot of funny stuff, and there's supernatural stuff; there's stuff in the prologue that's as good as Stephen King and it's just a description of my brother walking through a block of flats. It's horror. And there's social history, there's political stuff. Why not mix it all together? Because that's what life is actually like. We laugh, we cry, you know, we buy the t-shirt."

## Examples
### Films

* Bones & All – a road film with a teenage romance genre with cannibal horror story based on a novel of the same name by Camille DeAngelis. The film was directed by Luca Guadagnino.