OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam Giede Böving

Adam Giede Böving (July 31, 1869 – March 16, 1957) was a Danish-American entomologist and zoologist. He was a specialist in the study of the larvae of the order Coleoptera and the author of a series of descriptions on their early stages of development.

## Biography

Adam Böving was born at Sæby in Vendsyssel, Denmark. He was the eldest child of Niels Orten Mathias Bøving (1838-1923) and Louise Augustine Ottilia (Gjede) Bøving (1838-99. His father was a school headmaster and later church vicar. After matriculation from Aalborg University, he continued his studies of zoology at the University of Copenhagen where he earned his Ph.D. in 1888. From 1902 to 1903 he worked as assistant curator of entomology in the University of Copenhagen Zoological Museum of Copenhagen.
He immigrated to the United States in 1913 to become a member of the Bureau of Entomology, a division of United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). While working there he became a specialist in the larvae of Coleoptera. From 1939 he was a research associate of the Smithsonian Institution, and retired from USDA in 1945. He wrote and illustrated a number of books principally describing early stages of Coleoptera development. He became an honorary member of the Entomological Society of America in 1939 and a member of the Academy of Sciences in 1948. He was president 1923-24 of the Entomological Society of Washington and from 1924 to 1932 served as vice president of the Washington Academy of Science.

## Selected works

* Natural History of the Larvae of Donaciinae (1910)
* Coleoptera Papers (1913)
* Larvae of North American Beetles of the Family Cleridae (1920) with A. B. Champlain
* Biology of Embaphion Muricatum (1921) with Joseph Sanford Wade
* The Pacific Flathead Borer (1929) with H. E. Burke
* Beetle Larvae of the Subfamily Galerucinae (1929)
* An Illustrated Synopsis of the Principal Larval Forms of the Order Coleoptera (1931) with Frank C. Craighead, Sr.
# Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem

Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem (Thai: คลองผดุงกรุงเกษม, pronounced) is a canal (khlong) in Bangkok. It was dug in 1851 in order to serve as a new outer moat for the expanding city, extending its boundaries from the Rattanakosin Island to the north and east.

## History

When the city of Rattanakosin (the formal name of the capital city today known as Bangkok) was founded by King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) in 1782, it was set within fortified walls, and Khlong Rop Krung was constructed as a moat to protect the city's eastern flank. The Chao Phraya River formed a natural barrier to the west. By the time of King Mongkut (Rama IV)'s reign, the city had outgrown its original area, and in 1851 the King ordered the digging of another canal, roughly parallel to the old moat, from Wat Thewarat Kunchon to Wat Kaeo Fa. The construction, headed by Chaophraya Si Suriyawong, was completed the following year, and the King named the canal Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem, roughly meaning "the canal upholding the city's happiness". As the political climate and military practices had vastly changed by then, defensive walls were no longer deemed necessary, although seven forts were nevertheless built along the canal (plus one on the western bank opposite the canal's mouth). The expansion more than doubled the city area, to 5,552 rai (8.883 km$^2$; 3.430 sq mi).

### Gallery

* View along Khlong Padung Krung Kasem
* View along Khlong Padung Krung Kasem
# Khlong Prem Prachakon

Khlong Prem Prachakon (Thai: คลองเปรมประชากร, pronounced) is a khlong (คลอง, canal) in central Thailand. It's considered to be the first canal dug in the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). It connects between Bangkok and Ayutthaya total distance 50,846 m (31.6 mi).
King Chulalongkorn had initiated to dig the canal in 1869, in order to have a short-cut waterway bridging two parts of Chao Phraya River. Starting from Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem in front of Wat Sommanas Rajavaravihara beside the Government House in present to reach Tambon Ko Yai (now Tambon Bang Krasan) in Bang Pa-in in Ayutthaya. The canal flows through many districts comprising Dusit, Bang Sue, Chatuchak, Lak Si, Don Mueang of Bangkok and Mueang Pathum Thani, Sam Khok of Pathum Thani, as far as ending in Bang Pa-In in southern Ayutthaya. The canal helped shorten the travelling distance between Rattanakosin (Bangkok) and Ayutthaya to a great extent. Besides, the formerly rough and forested area full of fierce wild elephants frightening the farmers and people to settle. There was then widely open for development and farming. The digging was completed in 1872, as the objectives of digging this canal were to honour King Chulalongkorn and to provide the people with another convenient waterway, the canal was thus named "Khlong Prem Prachakon", which literally means "the canal of citizens joyfulness".
Once completed, His Majesty the King gave the official name and graciously have a celebration. It's considered a canal that is dug up without any fees or taxes for the excavation of the canal for the benefit of the public.
Moreover, the name of Lak Si is derived from the milestone along the canal in the past. There were periodic milestones and their numbering sequence had become the places name of its present location.
# Henry Wilfred Brolemann

Henry Wilfred Brolemann (10 July 1860 – 31 July 1933) was a French myriapodologist and former president of the Société entomologique de France known for major works on centipedes and millipedes, of which he named some 500 species. Brolemann was born on 10 July 1860 in Paris, to a wealthy family of Israelite industrialists and bankers that had long since converted to Protestantism. He graduated from the University of Paris and was in the banking business early in life, then left for studies in the United States, including at Indiana University, and then studied in Italy before returning to France and becoming one of the world's experts in myriapods. Brolemann was fluent in English, German and Italian, and wrote in Spanish and Portuguese.
# Karma Indian Bistro

Karma Indian Bistro is an Indian restaurant in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It has received Michelin Bib Gourmand status.

## Description

The Indian restaurant Karma Indian Bistro operates on West 4th Avenue in Vancouver's Kitsilano neighborhood. The Chicken 65 has south Indian fried-style chicken, jackfruit tikka, methi paneer, butter chicken, coconut rice pudding, and chocolate lava cake. The drink menu includes a Chai Negroni.

## History

The restaurant opened in 2022.

## Reception

The restaurant has received Michelin Bib Gourmand status; the guide says, "The chef's serious vision is outlined on a menu of wonderfully delicious traditional dishes interspersed with bold, innovative plates." Katy Brennan of the Daily Hive wrote, "From classic curries to tandoori dishes, there's a wide variety of food to explore. All dishes blend locally sourced ingredients with authentic Indian spices to create an explosion of flavour."
# Pierre Bonnet (naturalist)

Pierre Bonnet (1 September 1897 Villefranche-de-Rouergue – 16 August 1990) was a French arachnologist who wrote Bibliographia Araneorum, an immense work (6,481 pages) listing publications on spiders. It was the result of forty years of work.
Pierre Bonnet was the son of Eugène Bonnet, a college teacher, and Clotilde, daughter of the comte (count) Jean-Baptiste de Villeneuve. He studied in Vic-Bigorrein the Hautes-Pyrénées before being called up for military service in January 1916. He was demobilized in April 1919 with the Croix de Guerre. He resumed his studies in Montpellier and Toulouse where he graduated in zoology in 1922. He then became a preparator at the University of Toulouse where he will pass all his career, retiring in 1962 as a senior lecturer.
His thesis, written in 1930, was devoted to the development, the phenomenon of ecdysis, autotomy and regeneration in the spiders, mainly in the European species of the genus Dolomedes. Bonnet published around fifty scientific papers before 1945. They were the result of very many observations on hundreds of specimens which he preserves in bred, sometimes for many years. He thus studied the life cycle of Philaeus chrysops (Salticidae), Latrodectus geometricus and Theridion tepidariorum (two Theridiidae), of Physocyclus simoni (Pholcidae), Filistata insidiatrix (Filistatidae), etc. In 1945, he published the first volume of Bibliographia Araneorum. The last appeared in 1961. In this he analyses all the literature on spiders prior to 1930. He indexed all the scientific names, lists the errors and misinterpretation made by their original authors and establishes strict synonymies. In addition to biographies of the principal arachnologists in the first part, he gives an analysis of the themes of this literature. This work, which would be simple today with data processing, was carried out entirely manually. He testifies that he sometimes recopied whole works, lent by various institutions. Bonnet sent in 1947 a petition to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature asking it to accept, by derogation, the scientific names created by Carl Alexander Clerck (v. 1710–1765) in 1757. These names were made admissible even though they were published before the tenth edition of Systema Naturae of Carl von Linné (1707–1778). He was with his wife, Camille, a professor of Spanish, an authority on Spanish culture and published several articles on the nationality of Christopher Columbus.
The International Society of Arachnology offers a Bonnet Award recognising services to the arachnological community.
# Henri Bertrand (entomologist)

Henri Bertrand (19 January, 1892 – 1 September, 1978) was a French entomologist.
Bertrand obtained the qualification licence de sciences naturelles at the University of Bordeaux in 1912 then a certificat d'histologie in 1920 from the University of Paris and a doctorate in sciences in 1927. In 1936, he worked at the marine biology station in Dinard where he specialised in crustaceans. In 1944, he worked as a research director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) then at l'École pratique des hautes études. He received many prizes for his research (Prix Passet, Prix Gadeau de Kerville) and was a member of many scientific societies. He was President of the Société entomologique de France in 1961. He studied in particular the larvae of water beetles. He published more than 200 notes on flies, mayflies and caddisflies. In 1978 he disappeared in the Pyrenees; his corpse was discovered the following year.
In 1918 Bertrand published Larves et Nymphes des Dysticides Hygrobiides et Haliplides; then in 1954 a two-volume work Insectes aquatiques d'Europe and in 1972 his last work, 804 pages on the Larves et Nymphes des coléoptères aquatiques du globe.

## Works

* Bertrand, Henri (December 1975). "Les larves et les nymphes des Coléoptères aquatiques". SIL Proceedings, 1922-2010 (in French). 19 (4): 3168–3173. doi:10.1080/03680770.1974.11896428.
# Loïc Matile

Loïc Henri Marcel Matile (26 June 1938 – 10 June 2000, in Paris) was a French entomologist who specialised in Diptera (Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhinidae, Mycetophilidae).
Matile worked at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle where he held the Chair of Entomology for a brief period before his death.

## Works

(Selected)
* with W.A. Steffan & R.J. Gagné Families Mycetophilidae, Sciaridae and Cecidomyiidae. In Evenhuis, N.L. (ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of Australasia and Oceania. Bishop Museum Special Publication 86.(1989).
* Recherches sur la Systematique et l'Evolution des Keroplatidae (Diptera, Mycetophiloide). Memoires Du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle 148 (1990)
* Diptères d'Europe Occidentale Tomes 1 and 2 Atlas d'Entomologie.Editions N. Boubée.Paris (2000).
# Weightlifting at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's 56 kg

The Men's 56 kilograms event at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 20 August 2018 at the Jakarta International Expo Hall A.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 20 August 2018 | 17:00 | Group A |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | Wu Jingbiao (CHN) | 139 kg | Houston, United States | 21 November 2015 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | Om Yun-chol (PRK) | 171 kg | Houston, United States | 21 November 2015 |
| World Record | Total | Long Qingquan (CHN) | 307 kg | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 7 August 2016 |
| Asian Record | Snatch | Wu Jingbiao (CHN) | 139 kg | Houston, United States | 21 November 2015 |
| Asian Record | Clean & Jerk | Om Yun-chol (PRK) | 171 kg | Houston, United States | 21 November 2015 |
| Asian Record | Total | Long Qingquan (CHN) | 307 kg | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 7 August 2016 |
| Games Record | Snatch | Thạch Kim Tuấn (VIE) | 134 kg | Incheon, South Korea | 20 September 2014 |
| Games Record | Clean & Jerk | Om Yun-chol (PRK) | 170 kg | Incheon, South Korea | 20 September 2014 |
| Games Record | Total | Om Yun-chol (PRK) | 298 kg | Incheon, South Korea | 20 September 2014 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Group | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Group | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Total |
| | Om Yun-chol (PRK) | A | 127 | 131 | 131 | 127 | 160 | 172 | 172 | 160 | 287 |
| | Thạch Kim Tuấn (VIE) | A | 128 | 128 | 132 | 128 | 152 | 160 | 161 | 152 | 280 |
| | Surahmat Wijoyo (INA) | A | 116 | 116 | 119 | 119 | 146 | 153 | 153 | 153 | 272 |
| 4 | Trần Lê Quốc Toàn (VIE) | A | 118 | 121 | 123 | 123 | 148 | 148 | 151 | 148 | 271 |
| 5 | Sinphet Kruaithong (THA) | A | 115 | 119 | 122 | 119 | 142 | 142 | 146 | 146 | 265 |
| 6 | Mansour Al-Saleem (KSA) | A | 117 | 122 | 125 | 122 | 142 | 150 | 150 | 142 | 264 |
| 7 | Nestor Colonia (PHI) | A | 113 | 113 | 117 | 113 | 140 | 150 | 150 | 140 | 253 |
| 8 | Seraj Al-Saleem (KSA) | A | 108 | 108 | 108 | 108 | 137 | 141 | 144 | 141 | 249 |
| 9 | Sengthavee Panhyathip (LAO) | A | 78 | 80 | 85 | 85 | 110 | 115 | 115 | 110 | 195 |
| 10 | Norberto Gama (TLS) | A | 55 | 60 | 75 | 60 | 65 | 75 | 82 | 82 | 142 |
# Bonnie Sloane

Bonnie Fiedorek Sloane was a distinguished professor at Wayne State University known for her research on cancer. In 2021 she was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Education and Career

Sloane was born in 1944 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Sloane has a B.S. (1966) and an M.A. (1968) from Duke University (1966). She earned her Ph.D. from Rutgers University in 1976. Following her Ph.D. she did postdoctoral work at the University of Pennsylvania, and in 1979 was an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She then moved to Michigan State University where she was an assistant professor from 1979 until 1980 when she moved to Wayne State University as an assistant professor in the Department of Pharmacology. She was promoted to associate professor in 1984 and to professor in 1989, and in 2005 she was named distinguished professor. From 1995 until 2015, she served as chair of the Department of Pharmacology, the first woman to serve as chair of a department in the Wayne State University School of Medicine.
From 2009 until 2011, Sloane was president of the Association of Medical Pharmacology, the first woman to serve in this role.

## Research

Sloane is known for her research on cancer, especially breast cancer. Her research has examined cathepsins and proteases associated with cancer. She has also used imaging with fluorescent probes to track the activity of proteases.

## Selected Publications

* Mohamed, Mona Mostafa; Sloane, Bonnie F. (2006). "Cysteine cathepsins: multifunctional enzymes in cancer". Nature Reviews Cancer. 6 (10): 764–775. doi:10.1038/nrc1949. ISSN 1474-175X. PMID 16990854. S2CID 26463930.
* Koblinski, Jennifer E; Ahram, Mamoun; Sloane, Bonnie F (2000-02-15). "Unraveling the role of proteases in cancer". Clinica Chimica Acta. 291 (2): 113–135. doi:10.1016/S0009-8981(99)00224-7. ISSN 0009-8981. PMID 10675719.</ref>
* Sloane, Bonnie F.; Dunn, John R.; Honn, Kenneth V. (1981-06-05). "Lysosomal Cathepsin B: Correlation with Metastatic Potential". Science. 212 (4499): 1151–1153. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1151S. doi:10.1126/science.7233209. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 7233209. S2CID 33974450.

## Awards and Honors

In 1996, Sloane was elected to the Wayne State University Academy of Scholars. In 2021 Sloane was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Li Fabin

Li Fabin (Chinese: 李发彬; born 15 January 1993) is a Chinese weightlifter, two-times Olympic gold medalist, World Champion, and four time Asian Champion competing in the 56 kg division until 2018 and 61 kg starting in 2018 after the International Weightlifting Federation reorganized the categories.

## Career

He competed at the 2018 World Championships in the newly created 61 kg category, winning a silver medal in the snatch and in the total. He competed at the 2019 Asian Weightlifting Championships in the 61 kg division winning gold medals in all lifts.
In 2021, he won the gold medal in the men's 61 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
In August 2024, he competed in the men's 61 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France. He won his second gold medal setting an Olympic record in Snatch (143 kg).

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Tokyo, Japan | 61 kg | 137 | 137 | 141 | — | 166 | 172 OR | 178 | — | 313 OR | |
| 2024 | Paris, France | 61 kg | 137 | 140 | 143 OR | — | 167 | 167 | 172 | — | 310 | |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2014 | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 56 kg | 130 | 134 | 135 | | 157 | 162 | 162 | 4 | 291 | 4 |
| 2018 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 61 kg | 133 | 138 | 142 | | 160 | 165 | 168 | 4 | 310 | |
| 2019 | Pattaya, Thailand | 61 kg | 138 | 141 | 145 WR | | 168 | 173 | 175 | | 318 CWR | |
| 2022 | Bogotá, Colombia | 61 kg | 137 | 140 | 140 | | 167 | 175 | 175 WR | | 312 | |
| 2023 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 61 kg | 137 | 141 | 146 | | 167 | 167 | 169 | | 308 | |
| IWF World Cup |||||||||||||
| 2024 | Phuket, Thailand | 61 kg | 138 | 143 | 146 CWR | | 166 | 173 | 173 | 5 | 312 | |
| Asian Games |||||||||||||
| 2023 | Hangzhou, China | 61 kg | 137 | 141 | 143 GR | — | 167 | 171 | 171 | — | 310 GR | |
| Asian Championships |||||||||||||
| 2012 | Pyeongtaek, South Korea | 56 kg | 121 | 125 | 126 | | 150 | 153 | 155 | | 279 | |
| 2016 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 56 kg | 121 | 126 | 126 | | 142 | 147 | 147 | 4 | 273 | |
| 2017 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 56 kg | 123 | 123 | 125 | | 145 | 145 | 149 | | 272 | |
| 2019 | Ningbo, China | 61 kg | 137 | 141 | 141 | | 167 | 171 | 175 | | 312 | |
| 2021 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 61 kg | 138 | 142 | 142 | | 170 | 176 | 176 | | 312 | |
| 2023 | Jinju, South Korea | 61 kg | 136 | 141 | 143 | | 166 | 171 | 174 | | 314 | |
# Self-assembly based manufacturing

Self-assembly based manufacturing refers to a controlled process of using self-assembly and programmable matter to manufacture a product on an industrial scale. In traditional manufacturing and fabrication, there are physical and precision limitations on a workpiece; namely, lower minimal dimension of a workpiece has been a major challenge in modern manufacturing. Engineering self-assembly methods have a significant potentials in overcoming the dimensional limitation of a workpiece. In general, there are three key ingredients in most of self assembly applications: geometry (order), interaction, energy. To improve the efficiency or take shape in self-assembly based manufacturing, it must utilize one or more than one of these three ingredients. This is an emerging market with few examples to date. However, this field shows a strong potential to revolutionize many industrial markets from nanoelectronics to bio-engineering.

## Successful processes

Many processes have been successfully developed at laboratory scale and show promise for future expansion into large-scale industrial manufacturing.
* Sequence-specific molecular lithography on single DNA molecules
* Direct molecular assembly on metal surfaces
* Amyloid fibers and selective metal deposition: NM protein fibers have been demonstrated to create nanowires useful in connecting electrodes in laboratory testing.
* Surface-tension-directed-self-assembly of electronic components.
One example is the automated reel to reel fluidic self-assembly machine demonstrated by University of Minnesota researchers. The machine was designed to produce lighting panels using Light-emitting diodes. Assembly was performed at twice the hourly rate of commercially available pick and place machines for SMT placement equipment, 15,000 chips per hour compared to 8,000 chips per hour. At the same time, the self-assembly exceeded the accuracy rate of the pick and place machine as well.

## Potential future applications

Fabrication of materials used in most extreme environments, such as space, high altitude, free-fall scenarios, or deep sea. environments have advantageous conditions for allowing increase in self assembly interaction with less or minimum energy consumption. Applications in these environments often require high precision and have more difficulties; however, it has less constraints in existing construction.
# SonarQube

SonarQube (formerly Sonar) is an open-source platform developed by SonarSource for continuous inspection of code quality to perform automatic reviews with static analysis of code to detect bugs and code smells on 29 programming languages. SonarQube offers reports on duplicated code, coding standards, unit tests, code coverage, code complexity, comments, bugs, and security recommendations.
SonarQube provides automated analysis and integration with Maven, Ant, Gradle, MSBuild, and continuous integration tools.

## Overview

SonarQube supports the programming languages: Java (including Android), C#, C, C++, JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Go, Swift, COBOL, Apex, PHP, Kotlin, Ruby, Scala, HTML, CSS, ABAP, Flex, Objective-C, PL/I, PL/SQL, RPG, T-SQL, VB.NET, VB6, and XML. As of December 2021, analyzing C, C++, Objective-C, Swift, ABAP, T-SQL, and PL/SQL is only available via a commercial license.
SonarQube is an open core product for static code analysis, with additional features offered in commercial editions.

### SonarQube for IDE

SonarQube is expandable with the use of plug-ins. It integrates with Eclipse, Visual Studio, Visual Studio Code, and IntelliJ IDEA development environments through SonarQube for IDE plug-ins, as well as external tools such as LDAP, Active Directory, and GitHub.

## Reception

In 2009, SonarQube received a Jolt Award under the testing tools category.
# Isthmiella

Isthmiella is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. The genus contains four species.