OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramona Härdi

Ramona Härdi (Ramona Haerdi) (born on 9 April 1997 in Möriken, Aargau, Switzerland) is a Swiss speed-skater. She competed for Switzerland at the 2018 Winter Olympics in the ladies' mass start.

## Biography

At the age of six, Härdi took up inline skating and switched to speed skating later. She moved to Heerenveen, Netherlands in order for her to train for tournaments.

## Career

Härdi started her career in inline skating. In 2012, she participated in the Swiss Skate Tour Final in Geisingen, Germany, where she placed first, She competed at the Swiss Championships in September 2013 and came in third place.
Härdi's first major speed skating events were the 3000m at the Junior World Cup in Baselga di Pinè, Italy, and the 2016 World Junior Championships in Changchun, China. In Italy, she came in fourteenth; in China, she came in fifteenth. The two events helped her overall rank twenty-third in the 2015-16 World Cup season with 45 points, thus qualifying her for the 2018 Winter Olympics.
Härdi competed at the 2018 European Speed Skating Championships in Kolomna, Russia and finished thirteenth.

## 2018 Winter Olympics

On January 15, 2018, it was announced by the Swiss Olympic team that Härdi would make her Olympic debut at the 2018 Winter Olympics. She and Livio Wenger are the only two Swiss speed skaters at the games. Härdi is the first Swiss skater to compete in the ladies' mass start event since its introduction at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
In Pyeongchang, Härdi competed in the ladies' mass start. In the semi-finals, she did not finish, completing 4/16 laps, at a time of 2:49.59; ranking 12th. She did not qualify for the finals.
# Tuparendi

Tuparendi is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 7,810.
The municipality would be partially flooded by the proposed Panambí Dam.

## Notable people

Luísa Sonza, Singer and Songwriter
# Pradhania

Pradhania (named after Dhuiya Pradhan, a fossil collector at the Indian Statistical Institute) is a genus of massospondylid sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Sinemurian-age (Early Jurassic) Upper Dharmaram Formation of India. It was first named by T. S. Kutty, Sankar Chatterjee, Peter M. Galton and Paul Upchurch in 2007 and the type species is Pradhania gracilis. It was a sauropodomorph of modest size, only about four meters (13 ft) long, and is known from fragmentary remains. It was originally regarded as a basal sauropodomorph but new cladistic analysis performed by Novas et al., 2011 suggests that Pradhania is a massospondylid. Pradhania presents two synapomorphies of Massospondylidae recovered in their phylogenetic analysis.
# Harrison A. Bronson

Harrison A. Bronson (November 19, 1873 – April 22, 1947) was an American legislator and attorney who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of North Dakota from 1918 to 1924. He died at the age of 73 in 1947.
Born in Nunica, Michigan, Bronson received a B.A. from the University of North Dakota in 1894 and an M.A. from the same institution the following year. He received a law degree from the University of Minnesota in 1901. From 1913 to 1917, he was a member of the North Dakota State Senate. He won election to the state supreme court in 1918, beginning his term early due to a vacancy by the resignation of Justice Andrew A. Bruce in December 1918.
# Kurt Frank

Kurt A. Frank was a Wisconsin lawyer who served three terms as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Frank was born on March 20, 1945, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He is a graduate of the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and Marquette University. Frank became a lawyer and served in the Army National Guard.

## Political career

In 1970 Frank unseated 73-year-old conservative Democratic incumbent Senator Leland McParland, who had been in the legislature since winning office in 1940, in a four-way Democratic primary. Frank served as a member of the Senate from 1971 to 1983; he did not run for re-election in 1982, after his district was redistricted, and was succeeded by fellow Democrat Gerald D. Kleczka.
# Grattacielo Intesa Sanpaolo

Grattacielo Intesa Sanpaolo in Turin, Italy is a skyscraper as well as the headquarters for the banking group Intesa Sanpaolo.

## Features

The building is the third tallest in the city, after the landmark Mole Antonelliana which has held the record since 1889, and Piedmont Region Headquarters. It provides office accommodation for more than 2,000 employees as well as providing leisure facilities for the general public. At its summit, a rooftop greenhouse houses Piano35, a public restaurant, alongside a roof garden and a panoramic terrace that provides far-reaching views over the city. At its base, a 364-seat multifunctional public hall/auditorium is hung from the transfer trusses four stories above ground level.
Renzo Piano, Grattacielo Intesa Sanpaolo's architect, described the skyscraper as a "bioclimatic building", being naturally ventilated and cooled; with a substantial amount of its power requirement to be generated from photovoltaic panels that cover the southern façade. It was awarded the LEED Platinum rating, making it the only high-rise building in Europe to hold such a certification.

## History

The project was first introduced to the municipality in November 2007. After controversies on its height and the impact on the skyline, construction eventually started in December 2008. The Intesa Sanpaolo tower was envisioned by Renzo Piano and subsequently built by the Italian main contractor Rizzani de Eccher and Swiss Implenia on an area of about 160 x 45 m between corso Inghilterra, corso Vittorio Emanuele II, via Cavalli and the Nicola Grosa Park.
In December 2014, construction was completed and the first 50 employees of the Bank moved in the new premises. In 2016, readers of ArchDaily magazine voted the tower winner of the Building of the Year award, in the office category.
# Mike Mack

Mike Mack (November 15, 1873–August 12, 1949) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Michael Mack was born on November 15, 1873, in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin. He later resided in Shiocton, Wisconsin.
Mack was a farmer in Outagamie County for 40 years. His wife was Getrude Bell "Gertie" DeLong. They were married February 12, 1898, in Shiocton, Outagamie County, Wisconsin.
Mack died on August 12, 1949, at age 75, at Wisconsin General Hospital.

## Political career

Mack was a member of the Senate representing the 14th District, then consisting of Outagamie and Shawano counties, from 1933 to 1942. He left the Senate to accept an appointment by Governor Julius P. Heil to the Wisconsin Highway Commission. Mack served as chairman of the Commission for a time, and Governor Oscar Rennebohm reappointed him to the Commission for a term expiring in 1953.
Additionally, he was a member of the Outagamie County Board. He was a Republican.
# Melih Kabasakal

Melih Kabasakal (born 18 February 1996) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for TFF First League club Eyüpspor.

## Career in Turkey

Kabasakal is a youth product of the youth academies of Boyabat Çeltikspor, Samsunspor and Trabzonspor. He began his senior career with Trabzonspor in January 2016 where he was promoted to the senior team. He joined Sarıyer on loan for the 2016–17 season, and 1461 Trabzon for 2017–18. He then spent 2+1⁄2 seasons with Esenler Erokspor, before transferring to İstanbulspor on 30 January 2020 in the TFF First League. He helped İstanbulspor achieve promotion in the 2021–22 season for the first time in 17 years. He made his professional debut in İstanbulspor's return to the Süper Lig in a 2–0 season opening loss to Trabzonspor on 5 August 2022.
On 16 January 2023, Kabasakal joined Eyüpspor on a 3.5-year contract.

## International career

Kabasakal is a youth international for Turkey, having played for the Turkey U16s.
# Libertytown, Maryland

Libertytown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Frederick County, in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 950. The unofficial mayor is Sean Dixon. The Abraham Jones House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## Geography

The community is in eastern Frederick County, along Maryland Route 26 (Liberty Road), which leads east 34 miles (55 km) to Baltimore and southwest 11 miles (18 km) to Frederick. Maryland Route 75 crosses MD 26 in the center of town, leading northeast 8 miles (13 km) to Union Bridge and south 7 miles (11 km) to New Market. Maryland Route 31 intersects MD 26 on the east edge of town and leads northeast 17 miles (27 km) to Westminster. Maryland Route 550 leaves MD 26 in the western part of town and leads northwest 5 miles (8 km) to Woodsboro.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Libertytown CDP has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.3 km$^2$), of which 0.006 square miles (0.015 km$^2$), or 0.23%, is water.

## Demographics

From 2010 to 2020, the population of Libertytown increased by 3.6%.

## Education

Libertytown is the location of Liberty Elementary School. Liberty opened its doors in 1927, teaching grades 1 through 12. In 1945, Liberty graduated its final senior class and continued teaching junior high until 1962.
Notre Dame Academy is a Catholic elementary school in Libertytown.

## Recreation

Libertytown Park contains picnic gazebos and a county maintained rain garden. This regional park also has two baseball fields: one for Little League and another regulation-sized baseball field. Additional facilities include a basketball court, three tennis courts, and a large field space for football or soccer. A very popular spot among locals is Dirty Dixon’s. It only is accessible from within the park, but also is accessible off Dollyhide Road with additional parking. The trails runs through a native bobwhite quail protection area maintained by Quail Forever.
# T. Henry Clarkson

Thomas Henry Clarkson (February 3, 1876 – April 18, 1936) was an American senior golf champion and billiards champion.
He was a brother of Major League Baseball players John, Dad and Walter Clarkson.

## Biography

He was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on February 3, 1876, and attended Harvard University. In 1917 he was defeated by Eugene L. Milburn in billiards by a score of 400 to 357. After his career in billiards and golf he worked in real estate. He died on April 18, 1936, in Forest Hills, New York.
# Ty Mitchell

Ty Mitchell (born April 8, 1993) is an American writer and former gay pornographic actor.

## Work

Mitchell has a degree in gender studies and has written on various topics of LGBTQ life for online publications.
His criticism of the 2020 Oscars, in which he pointed out there were fewer female directors nominated than for the Str8UpGay Awards gay porn awards, went viral. He lives in Brooklyn, New York. His column defending himself attending parties on Fire Island during the COVID-19 pandemic were criticised on social media.
In 2019, he appeared in a skit on Saturday Night Live with actress Emma Stone.
Mitchell was nominated for the Best Newcomer Award at the 2020 GayVN Awards. In 2021, he appeared on Game Changer as an "expert" for the "Sex Toy or Dog Toy" minigame, introduced as cast member Grant O'Brien's "favorite porn star".
In 2023, Mitchell announced his retirement from the porn industry, citing his loss of interest in his sexual expression, his feeling he had "painted [himself] into a corner", and his desire for "space to create more of [himself]".
# Monica Sok

Monica Sok is a Cambodian American poet and professor. In 2015, she published Year Zero, a poetry chapbook selected by Marilyn Chin for the 2015 Poetry Society of America Chapbook Fellowship, and in 2020, she released the poetry collection A Nail the Evening Hangs On with Copper Canyon Press. Themes of her work include myth-making, Cambodian history, intergenerational trauma, and family history.

## Early life

Sok is the daughter of Cambodian refugees who escaped from Phnom Penh on April 17, 1975. She grew up in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Her family includes many Theravada Buddhists. Sok's grandmother, Em Bun, was a Cambodian American weaver who was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts National Heritage Fellowship in 1990.
During her time at American University, Sok became interested in rhyming and attended open mic events near campus. She then graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in International Studies and considered becoming a foreign service officer.
After graduating, Sok attended creative writing workshops and also briefly observed a class taught by Yusef Komunyakaa at New York University. Encouraged by her poetry professor, David Keplinger, she applied for and enrolled in an MFA in Creative Writing program there.

## Career

Sok's poems have been published in The Washington Post, Poets.org, New England Review, Paris Review, Virginia Quarterly Review, Narrative Magazine, and more. She has also been interviewed by Electric Literature, LitHub, The Normal School, and other outlets.
As a graduate student, Sok attended the Kundiman Retreat and became a Kundiman Fellow, which helped her write about Cambodian history and, in particular, the Cambodian genocide. Later, in 2015, Sok published won the Poetry Society of America Chapbook Fellowship with her chapbook, Year Zero, which was selected by Marilyn Chin. 500 copies were printed.
From 2016 to 2018, Sok was the Stradler Fellow in Poetry at Bucknell University. In 2016, Sok attended the Hedgebrook residency for women writers. In 2017, she received a National Endowment for the Arts Literature Fellowship. In 2018, Sok won the 92Y Discovery/Boston Review Poetry Contest, alongside Paul Tran, for her poem titled "ABC for Refugees", which was originally published in Poetry. The same year, she attended the Montalvo Arts Center as a Literary Fellow at the Lucas Arts Program.
From 2018 to 2020, Sok was a Stegner Fellow at Stanford University. In 2020, she released her debut poetry collection, A Nail the Evening Hangs On. The same year, she became a Jones Lecturer at Stanford University and occasionally taught classes on Asian American literature. She has also taught Southeast Asian youth at the Center for Empowering Refugees and Immigrants in Oakland, California where she is based.
In 2022, Sok attended MacDowell and worked on a second poetry collection, as well as a screenplay. From 2023–2024, she was selected to be the Soniat Reader in poetry for the Virginia Tech MFA in Creative Writing.
# Kasa (hat)

A kasa (笠) is any one of several traditional Japanese hats. These include amigasa and jingasa.

## Grammar and etymology

Kasa is the correct way to pronounce the word when it stands alone. Rendaku causes kasa to change to -gasa when it is preceded by another word specifying the type of hat, as in jingasa.
Kasa shares its etymology with the Japanese word for "umbrella" (also pronounced kasa, but written as 傘).

## Types of kasa

A number of different styles of kasa exist. Varieties of kasa were used throughout most all levels of Japanese society.
Some types of kasa include:
* Ajirogasa (網代笠): a wickerwork kasa made of shaven bamboo or wood.
* Amigasa (編み笠): a wickerwork kasa. An amigasa is a straw hat of the type traditionally worn in some Japanese folk dances.
* Fukaamigasa (深編み笠): a deep wickerwork kasa.
* Jingasa (陣笠): a type of kasa commonly worn by samurai and foot soldiers. The samurai class in feudal Japan, as well as their retainers and footsoldiers, used several types of jingasa made from iron, copper, wood, paper, bamboo, or leather. Jingasa almost always had crests on them.
* Rōningasa (浪人笠): typically a conical amigasa with a flat top, often worn by rōnin.
* Sandogasa (三度笠): a bamboo kasa for traveling with a wide, flat shape that offered protection from the sun and rain. Favored by sando hikyaku, couriers who regularly traveled between Edo and Kyoto.
* Sugegasa (菅笠): a conical, pointed wickerwork kasa made of sedge. This hat shape is called a nón lá in Vietnam or do'un in Cambodia.
* Takuhatsugasa (托鉢笠): a Buddhist mendicant's kasa. A woven rice-straw kasa worn by mendicant Buddhist monks, the takuhatsugasa is made overlarge and in a bowl or mushroom shape. Unlike an Asian conical hat, it does not come to a point, nor does it ride high on the head like a samurai's traveling hat, instead covering the upper half to two-thirds of the face, masking the identity of the monk and allowing him to travel undistracted on his journey.
* Tengai (天蓋): (see komusō)
* Torioigasa (鳥追笠): a folded kasa, famously worn for the Awa Dance Festival.
* Yagyūgasa (柳生笠): the family crest of Yagyū clan, not an actual kind of kasa.

## Gallery

* A Buddhist monk wearing a takuhatsugasa.
* The hat in this print is a fukāmigasa of the sort known as tengai (天蓋), worn by komusō, mendicant monks of Fuke Zen.
* These women at the Awa Dance Festival wear the characteristic kasa of the dance.
* Various jingasa from the Return of the Samurai exhibition of Samurai art and artifacts, held in the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, Canada in 2010.
* A Buddhist pilgrim asking for alms outside a Buddhist temple.
# Miramax Books

Miramax Books was an American publishing company started by Bob and Harvey Weinstein of Miramax Films to publish movie tie-ins. Between 2000 and 2005, while Jonathan Burnham was its president and editor-in-chief, the imprint published the memoirs of many major celebrities, including David Boies, Madeleine Albright, Rudy Giuliani, and Tim Russert, as well as Helen DeWitt's The Last Samurai. It later published the first three books of the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series before being folded into Hyperion Books in late 2007.
Burnham was appointed in December 1998, planning to publish 10 to 15 books a year, both fiction and non-fiction, starting in 2000. Between 2000 and 2002, it was a division of Miramax's Talk Media, known as Talk Miramax Books. Tina Brown, chair of Talk Media, recruited a number of high-profile authors for the imprint, such as historian Simon Schama and British novelist Martin Amis. Rudy Giuliani was paid $3 million in advance for his autobiography (prior to 9/11). By April 2002, Talk Miramax had published 30 books, five of which had made national bestseller lists. The unit generated $10 million in revenue in 2001 and was profitable.
After Brown left Talk Media in 2002, it was again renamed Miramax Books. In 2004, Miramax Books won the auction for Riordan's The Lightning Thief manuscript.
When the Weinsteins broke from Disney in 2005, five years before Miramax Films went for sale by Disney, the book division was still partly owned by the Weinsteins. A joint operating agreement for the company was made, ending on September 30, 2007. The Weinsteins brought in CEO Rob Weisbach for Miramax Books while he also ran the Weinstein Books imprint at The Weinstein Company. Hyperion Books president Robert Miller, and Disney Publishing Worldwide president, Deborah Dugan would be acquiring new books. Also, a financial stake in any books on the publication schedule from April 2005 to September 2007 would remain with the Weinsteins.

## Bestsellers

* Martin Amis: Experience (2000)
* Helen DeWitt: The Last Samurai (2000)
* Jerri Nielsen (with Maryanne Vollers): Ice Bound: A Doctor's Incredible Battle for Survival at the South Pole (2001)
* Rudy Giuliani: Leadership (2002)
* Queen Noor of Jordan: Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life (2003)
* Madeleine Albright: Madam Secretary (2003)
* Plum Sykes: Bergdorf Blondes (2004)
* Tim Russert: Big Russ and Me (2004)
# St Leonard's Church, Thornton-le-Street

St Leonard's Church is an Anglican church in the village of Thornton-le-Street, North Yorkshire, England. It is an active parish church in the Church of England's Diocese of York. The earliest part of the church dates to the 12th century and it was designated a Grade II* listed building on 20 June 1966.
The nave dates to the late 12th century and the chancel with its small vestry date to the 14th century. The church was extensively "restored" in the 19th century. The current east window was added in 1894 and was designed by Charles Eamer Kempe.
Currently, the St Leonard's Church is part of the Benefice of the Thorntons and the Otteringtons, with St Andrew's Church, South Otterington and St Michael and All Angels' Church, North Otterington. The benefice sits in the Deanery of Mowbray in the Archdeaconry of Cleveland of the Diocese of York.

## Gallery

* St Leonard's Church within the village
* East end and graveyard
* West end and graveyard
# Sun Yue (rugby union)

Sun Yue (born 31 December 1999) is a Chinese rugby sevens player.

## Rugby career

Sun represented China at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.
She will be competing for the Chinese women's sevens team at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Acheson Report

The Acheson Report, fully titled the Independent Inquiry into Inequalities in Health Report, was a report published in 1998 by a United Kingdom inquiry headed by Donald Acheson.
(Disambiguation: another report, "Public health in England: The Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Future Development to the Public Health Function", which played a crucial role in the organisation of the public health function in England, is sometimes also referred to as the Acheson Report.)

## Content

Like earlier reports on health disparities in the United Kingdom including the Black Report and the Whitehall Study, the Acheson report demonstrates the existence of health disparities and their relationship to social class. Among the report's findings are that despite an overall downward trend in mortality from 1970 to 1990, the upper social classes experienced a more rapid mortality decline. The report contains 39 policy suggestions in areas ranging from taxation to agriculture, for ameliorating health disparities. It had some influence on the 1998 government green paper Our Healthier Nation: A Contract for Health which had a stated aim of reducing health inequalities; and the 1999 white paper Saving Lives: Our Healthier Nation.

## Inquiry members

The following were members of the inquiry:
* Donald Acheson (chair)
* David Barker
* Jacky Chambers
* Hilary Graham
* Michael Marmot
* Margaret Whitehead

## Impact

Professor Clare Bambra in 2016 compared the report with the earlier Black Report and the later report by Michael Marmot. The Acheson report was released into a more favourable climate than either. She said that at least between 1997 and 2003, health policy across the UK reflected some of the ideas set out in the Black and Acheson Reports. There was a consistent emphasis on the need to tackle the social and economic determinants of health inequalities as well as a commitment to employing cross-cutting government policies to tackle health inequality. Most importantly, by 2004, national targets to reduce health inequalities were also introduced with a focus on life expectancy and Infant Mortality Rate. A series of initiatives were introduced - Health Action Zones, Healthy Living Centres, Health Improvement Programmes and the New Deal for Communities. But, perhaps because of these initiatives, from 2004 to 2007, public health policy moved away from social and economic determinants and instead focused more on health services and lifestyle behaviours. The health inequalities targets were abandoned across the UK in 2011. The effect of policy in reducing health inequality was modest.