OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miles Briggs

Miles Edward Frank Briggs (born 30 March 1983) is a British politician of the Scottish Conservative Party, who has served as a regional list Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothian region since the 2016 Scottish Parliament election. He served as the Scottish Conservative Shadow Cabinet member for Health and Sport from 2017 to 2020 and as the Scottish Conservative Chief Whip from 2020 to 2021.

## Early life

Briggs was born in Preston, Lancashire in England, before moving to Perthshire with his family when he was young. Briggs was educated at Auchtergaven Primary School, Perth Grammar School and Robert Gordon University.

## Political career

Briggs was the official Conservative Party candidate at the 2010 general election for the North East Fife constituency, then in the 2011 Scottish Parliament election for North East Fife. In 2016, he stood for the Edinburgh Southern constituency.
In December 2015, Briggs was named second on the Scottish Conservatives' Lothian regional list in the 2016 Scottish Parliament election, behind party leader Ruth Davidson.
Briggs is the Scottish Conservative spokesman for Mental Health and Public Health in the Scottish Parliament In addition, he sits on the Health and Sport Committee of the Scottish Parliament.
Briggs was announced as the official Conservative Party candidate for Edinburgh South West at the 2017 general election. He finished in second place, and received 16,478 votes, behind the sitting SNP MP, Joanna Cherry. Despite not being elected, Briggs was successful in significantly reducing Cherry's majority from 8,135 votes at the previous election, to just 1,097 votes.
On 12 January 2022, Briggs called for Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative party leader and Prime Minister over the Westminster lockdown parties controversy along with a majority of Scottish Conservative MSPs.

## Controversy

In 2018, Briggs was accused by a woman from another political party of sexual harassment at a parliamentary event. After an internal investigation, the Scottish Conservatives found Briggs not guilty of making "unwanted persistent advances" towards the woman. Women's rights charity Rape Crisis Scotland voiced "significant concerns" with how the investigation was conducted and called on the Scottish Conservatives to change the way they investigate claims of sexual harassment. The charity claimed that the party would not reveal whether the investigating committee had received training in how to investigate sexual harassment complaints.
# David Henry Mercer

David Henry Mercer (July 9, 1857 – January 10, 1919) was an American Republican Party politician.
Born in Benton County, Iowa on July 9, 1857, he moved with his parents to Adams County, Illinois in 1858. After the American Civil War he moved again to Brownville, Nebraska. He graduated from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 1880 and the law department of University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1882. He was admitted to the bar and set up practice back in Brownville serving one term as city clerk and police judge.
He moved to Omaha, Nebraska in 1885 and was for several years was chairman of the Republican city and county committees. He was the secretary of the Republican State central committee in 1896 and elected secretary of the Republican National Congressional Committee in the same year. In 1897 he was chairman of the Republican State Central committee of Nebraska in 1897 and 1898.
He was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-third United States Congress and to the four succeeding Congresses serving from March 4, 1893, to March 3, 1903. During his time as representatives, he was chairman of the U.S. House Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds during the Fifty-fifth, Fifty-sixth, and Fifty-seventh Congresses. He unsuccessfully ran for reelection in 1902. Afterwards, he settled in Washington, D.C. resuming his practice of law. He died in Omaha on January 10, 1919, and is buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery, in Omaha.
# Bishan Daur

Bishan Daur is a village of Jhelum District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 33°12'0″N 73°25'0E with an altitude of 430 metres (1414 feet). The name was officially changed to Dewan e hazoori during the first term of prime minister Nawaz Sharif upon the request and invitation of Custodian of the shrine of Hazrat Syed Abdullah Shah DewaneHazoori.
Main tribe in the village is Awan Budhal, who use the title of Raja.
# Amen (Drake song)

"Amen" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake featuring American rapper Teezo Touchdown, from the former's eighth studio album For All the Dogs (2023). It was produced by Sango, Budgie and Teezo Touchdown.

## Composition

The song uses elements of gospel, while the lyrics focus on Drake seeking deliverance due to his past actions.

## Critical reception

Billboard's Kyle Denis ranked the track as the twentieth best track on the album. Denis compared the track to "Ciara’s Prayer" by Ciara and Summer Walker, stating that "Amen" is Drake's version of it. The song received mixed reviews from music critics. Jessica McKinney of Complex picked the song as the "biggest skip" from For All the Dogs and regarded it as "blasphemous". Shahzaib Hussain of Clash wrote favorably of the song, stating "the gospel-rap of 'Amen' is a highlight, pairing Teezo's idiosyncratic punk croon with Drake's search for deliverance; in women, in God, in himself." Louis Pavlakos of HipHopDX commented "'Amen,' not even his best song with this track title, bizarrely employs Teezo Touchdown to do the harmonizing. Considering Teezo's appeal is on the quirkier side of Hip Hop, Drake sounds behind and even, uncomfortable." Charles Holmes of The Ringer wrote "Teezo Touchdown's shaky, lovelorn croon on 'Amen' is perfectly fine in a vacuum, but Drake's disaffected tone renders it inert and cloying."

## Charts

Chart performance for "Amen" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 26 |
| Australia Hip Hop/R&B (ARIA) | 11 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 17 |
| France (SNEP) | 80 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 18 |
| Greece International (IFPI) | 19 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 27 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 84 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 89 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 32 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 44 |
| South Africa (TOSAC) | 8 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 8 |
| UK Audio Streaming (OCC) | 30 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 8 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 15 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
# AVI Records

AVI Records was an independent record label established in 1968, as a unit of American Variety International. It released music from numerous genres, and was sufficiently successful with its disco recordings that it began doing its own distribution in 1977.

## History

AVI Records began in 1968. It was formed by Seymour Heller, Ed Cobb and Ray Harris. American Variety International was subsequently incorporated in 1972, and Harris became president of the Record division. One of the Los Angeles–based label's earliest signings was Liberace, who was signed to the label through his manager Heller, and stayed with the company for more than 20 years.
The label was initially distributed on a case-by-case basis, usually through either Capitol, MGM Records, Dot Records or Tower. Harris started the label's disco initiative after attending a Midem convention and recognizing the selling potential of mixes and extended cuts. Additionally influenced by Donna Summer, Barry White and Van McCoy, AVI produced an album by studio group El Coco, passing off the product as European. AVI had laid the foundation for its own distribution in 1976, and activated this network in 1977 after having found success in the disco and R&B genres, particularly with El CoCo, while becoming the first label to produce custom jackets for its 12-inch singles. In February 1978, the label hired Rick Gianatos as a special consultant for its disco output, and he was later promoted to general A&R director. One of his initiatives was to court disco DJs by introducing expanded grooves, visual cues at key points in the recording accomplished by increasing the width between grooves. They were the second label after Motown to do this. Dubbed "Q-Mix", the method coincided with an increase in price designed to raise profit margins. After finding success in the disco field, AVI tried its hand in another 1970s musical phenomenon, punk.
AVI Records agreed to acquire Nashboro Records in 1979. As a result, AVI made a concerted effort to expand its gospel efforts by releasing new material as well as reissuing classic Nashboro recordings. By the mid-1990s, the label moved to Santa Monica, California, and was largely limited to releasing previously recorded material. In 1997, the label’s catalogue was acquired by MCA Records, the precursor of Universal Music Group. In 2019, a New York Times article by Jody Rosen alleged that, among many other things, all 9,866 of AVI's master tapes were destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.

## Artists

* Air Power
* Dominic Allen
* Baby Rocker
* Don Bennett
* David Benoit
* Alicia Bridges
* Captain Sky
* Vince Cardell
* Dorothy Love Coates
* The Consolers
* B.C. & M. Choir
* Darkstar
* Davis Import
* Don De Grate Delegation
* Paul Delicato
* The Destinations
* Rev. Isaac Douglass
* Eastbound Expressway
* El Coco
* The Fairfield Four
* The Gospel Keynotes
* L.J. Johnson
* Gloria Jones
* Le Pamplemousse
* Liberace
* Lowrell
* Kenny Lupper
* Arnold McCuller
* Passion
* The Raindolls
* Jerry Rix
* Tony Sandler
* Seventh Avenue
* The Stars of Faith
* Rufus Thomas
* Jesus Wayne
* James Wells
# Dasht-e Hey Bu

Dasht-e Hey Bu (Persian: دشت هيبو, also Romanized as Dasht-e Hey Bū) is a village in Mishan Rural District, Mahvarmilani District, Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 6 families.
# Thomas Sandon

Thomas Sandon (born 11 July 2003) is an Italian professional football player who plays for Vicenza.

## Club career

Having come through the youth ranks of Vicenza, Thomas Sandon made his professional debut for the Venetian team on the 3 October 2021, replacing Daniel Cappelletti in a 4–2 away Serie B win against Pordenone.

## International career

Sandon is a youth international for Italy, having become a regular with the under-19 since August 2021.
# The Girl That I Hate

"The Girl That I Hate" (aka "The Bitch That I Hate") is a 1990 song by Southern Hip Hop group Poison Clan that originally appeared on their debut album 2 Low Life Muthas. The song peaked at #18 on the Billboard Hot Rap Singles chart and was released as a 12-inch single. As is the case with nearly all songs that the group released as a single for radio airplay, some of the lyrics were altered in the radio edit to remove the strong, profane language that dominated the original album version. The song would later appear nearly a decade later on Poison Clan's 1999 greatest hits album The Best of JT Money & Poison Clan.
# 1618 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1618 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian IV.

## Events

* Jens Juel was appointed Governor-General of Norway.
* Det Norske Jernkompani (The Norwegian Iron Company) was established.
# Ghada Aoun

Ghada Aoun (Arabic: غادة عون) is a Lebanese judge and Mount Lebanon state prosecutor. While some see her as a prominent and incorruptible prosecutor, others accuse her of bias towards the Free Patriotic Movement.

## Cases
### Charges against Imad Osman for corruption

In 2019, Aoun sued the Internal Security Forces (ISF) Director Imad Osman, General Hussein Saleh as well as other officers on charges of corruption, in relation to their role in impeding her investigation of wasted subsidized dollars.

### Charges against Najib Mikati for illegitimate gains

Former PM Najib Mikati was accused of obtaining subsidized housing loans illegally, which should be given only to citizens who cannot afford houses. The charges also involved his son and brother, as well as Bank Audi. The accused were referred to the examining magistrate in Beirut for investigation.

### Ghada Aoun under disciplinary action

A week after the case of Najib Mikati, Judge Aoun faced "disciplinary action", by State Prosecutor Ghassan Oueidat, who also urged the security institutions to stop referring cases to Aoun, who replied: “They don’t want me to complete the investigations. They want the thefts to continue”, and also claimed that Oueidat had been “eagerly waiting” for the opportunity to press charges against her for taking initiative in cases against corrupt authority figures.

### Hadi Hobeish banned from practicing the law for 3 months

In 2019, Aoun ordered the arrest of Hoda Salloum, the Director of the Traffic and Vehicles Management Authority (Nefaa, النافعة), who is the relative of MP and lawyer Hadi Hobeich, who in turn accused Aoun of corruption. A video footage of Hobeich circulated while storming her office and threatening her. Beirut Investigative Judge Assaad Bayram banned the MP from practicing law or entering the Justice Palaces for 3 month.

### Charges against Riad Salameh for breach of trust

In 2021, Aoun charged Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh with job negligence and breach of trust. The charges are reportedly in relation to Salameh's management of subsidized dollars.

### The 2021 raid on money exchange office

Aoun carried out a controversial raid on a money exchange company in Awkar, in defiance of a senior judiciary decision that denied her from that investigation, while she was accompanied by Free Patriotic Movement activists.
# Schneider (beer)

Schneider is the brand of beer produced by the Compañía de Cervecerías Unidas Argentina (CCUA), or Company of United Beer Producers, in Spanish. The CCUA is as of 2006, the 3rd largest producer of beer in Argentina. It controls around 16% of the beer market in the country, and is the official importer of foreign brands Heineken and Budweiser in Argentina. It also imports and commercializes Corona and Guinness.

## Location

In 1995, the original CCU (based in Uruguay) initiated operations in Argentina. The CCUA is now owned principally by the CCU and Anheuser-Busch (Budweiser). Since then, the company has built two factories in the provinces of Salta and Santa Fe, and sells all around the country through distribution points in Buenos Aires, Córdoba and Rosario, the three major cities of Argentina.

## Products

There are three types of beer produced under the franchise of Schneider:
* Rubia - (Spanish for blond) The name is given to the beer due to its bright-gold and clear color. This is the traditional and most popular Schneider beer. It contains 4.7% alcohol and is a mixture of the lager and the German pilsener kinds of beer. It comes in bottles of 1,000, 930, and 660 cm³ and cans of 473 and 355 cm³, as well as in barrels of 30 and 50 litres.
* Fuerte - (Spanish for strong) Having a 6.0% of alcohol, it is among the strongest beers in the country. It is a lager beer of oktoberfest/märzen style. It has a bitter taste and a slightly reddish color. It comes in bottles of 930 and 1,000 cm³, and cans of 355 cm³.
* Negra - (Spanish for black) Is produced completely of toasted malt and claims to be the only true black beer of the country. It has an extremely dark color and sweet taste. It comes in bottles of 930 cm³.

## Ten Pack

Schneider has recently released a Ten Pack box for their cans. This pack has a peculiar design forming a rectangular box with two rows of 5 cans. On one of the sides, the top corner is colored red and has a cut-it-out mechanism which creates a hole fitting a 355 can for its extraction, leaving the pack still together.
# Algernon Paddock

Algernon Sidney Paddock (November 9, 1830 – October 17, 1897) was an American politician who was a Republican secretary of Nebraska Territory and U.S. Senator from Nebraska after statehood.

## Biography

Paddock was born in Glens Falls, New York. His father, Ira Paddock, was a prominent lawyer. Algernon lived in upstate New York until the age of 27, attending Glens Falls Academy and Union College, teaching school and studying law. He visited a brother in Detroit, Michigan, for three months after college, but then returned to New York.
The anti-polygamist activist Cornelia Paddock was the wife of Paddock's cousin, Alonzo Paddock.

### Settling in Omaha

In 1857, Paddock left New York and settled in Omaha, Nebraska, where he started a family and a farm practice. He became a member of the United States Republican Party in which he would be active for the rest of his life. He successfully ran for a seat in the Nebraska Territory house of representatives in 1859. He helped edit the newspaper Nebraska Republican from 1858 to 1859. He attended a territorial convention in 1859 and the Republican Convention as a delegate in 1860. In 1860, he campaigned heavily for Abraham Lincoln in Nebraska and New York.
In 1861, Paddock was appointed by Lincoln as secretary of the Nebraska Territory. He held that position until Nebraska became a state in 1867; he was also acting governor in 1861. When Nebraska became a state, he ran for seats in both the United States House and United States Senate, but lost. President Andrew Johnson offered him the position of governor of Wyoming Territory, but Paddock declined that position.

### Marriage

In 1869, Paddock married Emma Mack, and they had several children. In 1872, he moved from Omaha to Beatrice, Nebraska, where he started a farm and a factory. In 1875, he was elected to the United States Senate. As a senator, he was chairman of the Agriculture Committee from 1877 to 1878. He was defeated for re-election in 1880.

### Utah Territory Commission

In 1882, Paddock became part of a commission which set up elections in Utah Territory. He used this position to try to discourage the practice of polygamy in Utah. He was a member of the commission until 1886, when he was again elected to the United States Senate from Nebraska. He served another 6-year term, from 1887 to 1893, during which he was chairman of two committees. In 1891, he introduced an unsuccessful bill to regulate certain food production for safety reasons. After his death, similar and more extensive laws on this issue were passed.

### Later life

After retiring from the Senate in 1893, Paddock returned to Beatrice, where he engaged in brokerage business until his death. After he died, he was interred at Prospect Hill Cemetery in North Omaha.
Algernon is the namesake of Paddock, Holt County, Nebraska.
# George O. Rathbun

George Oscar Rathbun (October 16, 1802 – January 4, 1870) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1843 to 1847.

## Biography

Born in Scipioville, near Auburn, New York, the son of Edward and Anna Fuller Rathbun. He attended the Auburn schools, studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Auburn. He married Eliza Treat Gould on October 16, 1823.
A Democrat, he served as Clerk of the Cayuga County Board of Supervisors and was Auburn's Postmaster from 1837 to 1841.

### Congress

Rathbun was elected to the Twenty-eighth and Twenty-ninth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1843, to March 3, 1847.
During his first term, he was Chairman of the Committee on Revolutionary Pensions, and in his second he was Chairman of the Judiciary Committee.
On April 23, 1844, Rathbun was involved in a physical confrontation on the House floor with former Speaker John White. White, a Whig, was delivering a speech in defense of Senator Henry Clay, the Whig nominee for President in that year's presidential election, and objected to a ruling from the Speaker denying him time to conclude his remarks. When Rathbun told White to be quiet, White confronted him and their disagreement lead to a fistfight between the two with dozens of their colleagues rushing to break it up. During the disturbance, an unknown visitor fired a pistol into the crowd, wounding a police officer. Both Rathbun and White subsequently apologized for their actions.

### Later career

Rathbun opposed slavery and later became involved with the Barnburners. He became a Republican when that party was founded in the 1850s.
He continued to practice law and was a Delegate to the 1867 New York constitutional convention.

## Death and burial

Rathbun died in Auburn, New York on January 4, 1870. He was interred in Auburn's Fort Hill Cemetery.

## Sources

* 1 2 The Rathbun-Rathbone-Rathburn Family Historian Vol. 9, Number 1, P. 12, January 1989
* ↑ Chipman, Samuel.The Temperance Lecturer: Being Facts Gathered from a Personal Examination of Jails and Poorhouses of the state of New York...(Albany, 1846). Page 9.
* ↑ Long, Kim. "The Almanac of Political Corruption, Scandals & Dirty Politics, (2008). ISBN 0307481344.
# Jesus Is the One (I Got Depression)

"Jesus Is the One (I Got Depression)" is a 2019 comedy hip hop song with rap vocals from Zack Fox and produced by Kenny Beats. Created in a freestyle rap session, the song went viral and has amassed 35.5 million streams in the United States on Spotify, topping the platform's US Viral Chart.

## Composition

"Jesus Is the One (I Got Depression)" is the second collaboration between Fox and Kenny Beats after their 2018 song "Square Up". The song was produced on the fifth episode of Kenny Beats' YouTube series The Cave, where he invites rappers into the studio to record a freestyle rap and creates an instrumental to go with it. On this episode, Fox requested "a beat that sound[s] like Runescape mixed with Jodeci mixed with almond milk mixed with domestic violence... Make me a pro-lifer beat. Make me a Bernie bro beat. Make me a post-9/11, pre-death of Whitney Houston-style beat." While rapping, Fox pulls down his pants and wears a top hat and wrap-around sunglasses. His lyrics are equally as bizarre and nonsensical: Fox says people with mental illnesses should "turn up", preemptively mourns the death of Betty White (as he knows "it's coming up" – she would pass away about two and a half years later), calls to free Palestine and Tay-K, and more.

## Reception

The song was not intended for commercial release, but after it went viral, the duo decided to release an official version in June 2019. As of June 2021, the original YouTube video has surpassed over 14 million views, and the song also has more than 34.3 million streams on Spotify. TikTok also contributed to the song's fame.
Despite its popularity, both artists were bemused with the song's fame. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Fox said: "Is it that people want something this meaningless, or is it that everything is already so meaningless that this fits right in? [Hip hop] is so broken right now I bet someone could literally troll their way to the top." In an interview with Genius, Kenny Beats said that "this song is bigger than all the serious shit I'm working on. It's TikTok's fault. It's Zack's fault."
# 1601 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1601 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian IV.

## Events

* Jørgen Friis was appointed Governor-General of Norway.

## Births

* Isak Lauritssøn Falck, merchant (died 1669).
# Ctenotus rimacolus

Ctenotus rimacolus, the crack-dwelling ctenotus, is a species of skink found in the Northern Territory and Western Australia.