OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Elmslie (politician)

George Alexander Elmslie (21 February 1861 – 11 May 1918) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th and shortest serving Premier of Victoria, and the first Labor Premier.

## Biography

Elmslie was born in Lethbridge, near Geelong, and although he had a secondary education, he followed his father's trade as a stonemason. He was employed on the first Wilson Hall at Melbourne University and on St Patrick's Cathedral. From 1888 he was an official of the Operative Stonemason's Society, and a delegate to the Melbourne Trades Hall. He was also President of the South Melbourne Football Club, ancestor of the Sydney Swans.

## Career

In 1898, Elmslie was one of the founders of the Victorian Labour Federation, which had as its object "the unification of the workers in one all-comprehensive and extensive union."
In 1902, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as Labor member for Albert Park. Labor in Victoria in the early federal period was much weaker than in the other states, partly because of the continuing attraction of Deakinite liberalism for many voters, partly because Victoria did not have the huge pastoral and mining areas that the other mainland states had. The Parliamentary Labor Party remained small and contained limited talent. Elmslie became deputy leader in 1912 and leader in 1913.
At the 1911 election, Labor won only 20 seats to the various factions of the Liberal Party's 43. But in December 1913 the Liberal Premier, William Watt resigned after a dispute with the rural faction of his own party. The acting Governor, Sir John Madden, surprised the Liberals by sending for Elmslie, who on 9 December formed Victoria's first Labor government.
Elmslie had no chance of a long tenure, or even of meeting the House as Premier, since under the law of the time ministers had to resign their seats and contest by-elections before they could take their seats. The Liberal factions re-united, and Watt moved a no-confidence motion in Elmslie, which Elmslie had to watch from the gallery since he was technically not a member. Elmslie was duly voted out and Watt resumed office on 22 December. Elmslie's premiership lasted just 13 days.
Elmslie remained as Labor leader until shortly before his death in 1918, although his health had broken down in 1916, requiring a long break. During World War I Elmslie supported the Allied cause but opposed conscription for overseas service. He died at his home in Albert Park and was given a state funeral.
Elmslie was largely forgotten until members of the Labor Historical Graves Committee discovered his neglected grave in the Melbourne General Cemetery in the 1990s. A new memorial headstone over his grave was unveiled by Steve Bracks, Labor Premier of Victoria, on 9 March 2001.
# Kym Campbell

Kym Campbell (born August 4, 1981) is an American-Australian former singer-songwriter. Campbell had a career as an Australian-based singer-songwriter and issued two extended plays, So Alive (2008) and Preview (July 2010), and a studio album, Real Life (August 2012). She supported these releases with tours of Australia.
Kym Campbell joined the Gold Coast Music Industry Association in late 2004 and performed an acoustic set at their AGM in December. She recorded her eight-track debut extended play, So Alive (2008), at Griffith University. Kaysea of TheDwarf.com.au observed is, "bright and breezy, and makes me think of bonfires on the beach, parties on the sand where someone pulls out their guitar and charms you with some amazing, cruisy songs." Her second EP followed in July 2010, Preview, and was also promoted by a national tour. It was produced by Michael Stangel (Veronicas, Shannon Noll).
Campbell supported the release of her debut album, Real Life (August 2012), with another Australian tour. The Gold Coast Panache Magazine's reviewer observed, "[the] crafty collection brings together an eclectic mix of acoustic pop, surf-rock, folk and reggae." Dave Griffith of Buzz Magazine Australia, rated it as five-out-of-five stars and noticed, "Lovers of smooth music rejoice because Australia has a new darling... [she is] wowing the music world with [this album]... will be lapped up by those who love John Butler or The Waifs."
Kym Campbell was born in Denver, Colorado and grew up in Seattle, Washington. She attended Santa Clara University, where she completed a Bachelor of Science before immigrating to Australia to pursue post-graduate education at Griffith University. In 2010 Campbell became a dual US-Australian citizen where she now resides in the state of Queensland.
Campbell married in 2011 and gave birth to her first child in 2017 after a long struggle with PCOS related infertility.
# Mary Bruce, Countess of Elgin

Mary Hamilton Bruce, Countess of Elgin (née Nisbet; 18 April 1778 – 9 July 1855) was the first wife of British diplomat Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin during his term as Ambassador Extraordinaire to the Ottoman Empire and one of the most influential and wealthiest heiresses of the late 18th and early 19th century.

## Early life

Mary Hamilton Nisbet was born on 18 April 1778 in Dirleton. Her parents were of the landed gentry; William Hamilton Nisbet was a Scottish landowner, one of the few who owned large estates in Scotland. Her mother, also called Mary (née Manners) was a granddaughter of John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland. Nisbet grew up on the Archerfield Estate, not far from Edinburgh. From an early age she kept a detailed diary. During her teens Nisbet's father became a Member of Parliament, and the family traveled to London, where she entered society via her grandmother, Lady Robert Manners. According to biographer Susan Nagel, "she was noted to be very mature for her age and often joined her parents at gatherings traditionally held for grown-ups."

## Marriage to Earl of Elgin

Mary Nisbet met Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, who had only recently become Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, in 1798. The pair were distantly related via the Montagus and were considered a good match by both families. They married on 11 March 1799. After spending the wedding night at Archerfield the couple travelled to Bruce's home in Broomhall, Fife.
Following a short stint in London the couple left England on 3 September 1799 so that Bruce could take up his ambassadorial position; sailing from Portsmouth on HMS Phaeton. By this point Nisbet was pregnant but decided to travel with her new husband. During the two-month voyage they visited Lisbon and Gibraltar (as guests of Charles O'Hara), Sicily, Palermo, Messina and Tenodoes before arriving in Constantinople.
It was a difficult time in Constantinople; English people were not well liked or trusted. The couple moved into the old French embassy (which had recently been vacated) which Mary Bruce then had decorated and where she hosted lavish parties. In November, with the permission of the Grand Vizier, she became the first woman to attend a political Ottoman ceremony. Despite being five months pregnant she was required to dress as a man.
The Bruces had five children, two sons and three daughters:
* George Charles Constantine (1800–1840), died unmarried and before his father, known by the courtesy title of Lord Bruce.
* Mary, married on 28 January 1828, Robert Dundas
* Matilda-Harrie, married on 14 October 1839, John Maxwell, son and heir of Sir John Maxwell, 7th Baronet
* William, died young of illness on 8 April 1805. It is debated whether or not William was the child of Lord Elgin.
* Lucy, married on 14 March 1828, John Grant of Perthshire

## Second marriage

Bruce divorced Nisbet in either 1807 or 1808, and she went on to marry Robert Ferguson of Raith (1769–1840) with whom she was accused of committing adultery.

## In fiction

* Stealing Athena by Karen Essex (2008)
# Pokrzywno, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Pokrzywno is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Brusy, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Brusy, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Chojnice, and 87 km (54 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Mush Records

Mush Records is an American independent record label. It was founded by Robert Curcio and Cindy Roché in 1997.

## History

Originally known as Dirty Loop Music, Mush Records started out as a recording studio in Cincinnati, Ohio, with the label formed as an outlet to release music that was being made in the studio. Since then, Mush Records has been located in San Francisco, Chicago, and New York, and has now settled in Los Angeles. Primarily an electronic music label, Mush Records puts out a wide range of music within the genre, including "electronic instrumental, underground hip hop, downtempo, abstract hip-hop, experimental, indie rock, jazz-based grooves, turntablist compositions, electronic pop, and saturated folk." The label operates an online store to facilitate direct sales of Mush Records releases and merchandise.
Mush Records' first release was Boom Bip & DJ Osiris' Low End Sequence EP in 1998, with the first album release Boom Bip & Dose One's Circle in 2000. This was followed the same year by the Ropeladder 12 compilation, featuring contributions from many artists from the Anticon roster.
In 2003, Mush Records sponsored a tour which included its roster artists Busdriver, Radioinactive, Daedelus, Awol One, AntiMC and others.
# Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen

The Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen (unofficial English translation: Bremen German Chamber Philharmonic) is a chamber orchestra based in Bremen (Germany), with place of residence in the historical building Stadtwaage.

## History

A group of music students founded the orchestra in 1980 in Frankfurt, initially as an ensemble which the musicians own solely and without a conductor. The musicians assume responsibility for financial as well as artistic management. About 40% of the organisation's costs come from German governmental authorities. They have worked with researchers at the University of Saarbrücken to develop a management tool, the "5 Seconds Model".
Notable early concerts included a 1983 appearance at the United Nations and performances with Gidon Kremer at the Lockenhaus Festival in 1984 and 1985. The orchestra acquired professional status in 1987, and moved to Bremen in 1992. An offshoot group, the Wind Soloists of the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen has been an established ensemble since 1990. In Bremen, the orchestra presents two subscription series, special concerts, two chamber music series, and an open-air festival 'Summer in Lesmona'. The orchestra has been the orchestra-in-residence at the Bremen Music Festival since 1998 and at the International Beethovenfest in Bonn since 2005. Beginning in 2017 the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen is the orchestra-in-redidence at the Kissinger Sommer festival.
Past conductors who have served as either principal guest conductors or artistic directors have included Mario Venzago, Heinrich Schiff, Jiří Bělohlávek, and Thomas Hengelbrock. Daniel Harding was music director of the orchestra from 1999 to 2003. Paavo Järvi has served as the orchestra's artistic leader since 2004.
The Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen has recorded a number of Compact Discs for such labels as Deutsche Grammophon, Teldec, EMI Classics, BMG, Virgin Classics, Decca, Berlin Classics, Chandos Records, and PENTATONE.
# R-SMAD

R-SMADs are receptor-regulated SMADs. SMADs are transcription factors that transduce extracellular TGF-β superfamily ligand signaling from cell membrane bound TGF-β receptors into the nucleus where they activate transcription TGF-β target genes. R-SMADS are directly phosphorylated on their c-terminus by type 1 TGF-β receptors through their intracellular kinase domain, leading to R-SMAD activation.
R-SMADS include SMAD2 and SMAD3 from the TGF-β/Activin/Nodal branch, and SMAD1, SMAD5 and SMAD9 from the BMP/GDP branch of TGF-β signaling.
In response to signals by the TGF-β superfamily of ligands these proteins associate with receptor kinases and are phosphorylated at an SSXS motif at their extreme C-terminus. These proteins then typically bind to the common mediator Smad or co-SMAD SMAD4.
Smad complexes then accumulate in the cell nucleus where they regulate transcription of specific target genes:
* SMAD2 and SMAD3 are activated in response to TGF-β/Activin or Nodal signals.
* SMAD1, SMAD5 and SMAD9 (also known as SMAD8) are activated in response to BMPs bone morphogenetic protein or GDP signals.
SMAD6 and SMAD7 may be referred to as I-SMADs (inhibitory SMADS), which form trimers with R-SMADS and block their ability to induce gene transcription by competing with R-SMADs for receptor binding and by marking TGF-β receptors for degradation.
# Fritz Schloß Park

Fritz Schloß Park is a park in Berlin in the district of Moabit, located in the borough of Mitte.

## Location

The park is located adjacent to the Poststadion between Rathenower Straße, Kruppstraße, Seydlitzstraße, and Lehrter Straße. The location was previously used as a military drill ground, and is today surrounded by residential and commercial spaces situated in former barracks. With a size of roughly 12 hectares, the park is the largest in Moabit.

## History

After World War II, the military grounds were used as a dumping ground for debris from allied bombing, which in 1955 was covered in dirt by landscape architect Wilhelm Alverdes to form a Schuttberg which is located within the park. The park was named after Fritz Schloß (1895–1954), who was the mayor of the former district of Berlin-Tiergarten (since 2001 district Mitte) from 1946–52, which encompassed Moabit. The park contains a memorial by Alfred Frenkel dedicated to the Trümmerfrauen, the women who helped clear rubble and rebuild the city after the war.
The park is adjacent to the Poststadion, a multi-purpose stadium that was the site of several events during the 1936 Summer Olympics, including a quarter-final football match between Germany and Sweden. The grounds also contain additional football pitches, tennis courts, and other recreational facilities. An indoor swimming facility is directly accessible from the parking area on Seydlitzstraße. An open-air swimming facility was closed in 2002 and used as a campsite from 2006 until 2011. The park also contains a playground.
In 2009, a 1.1-kilometre (0.7 mi) red path was added with fitness devices, with distance markers every 50 meters.

## Planned mass transit connections

As part of a long-term expansion plan for the Berlin U-Bahn U5 line, a station was planned at Fritz Schloß Park, which would eventually have connected Berlin Hauptbahnhof to Turmstraße, Jungfernheide, Urban Tech Republic and towards Rathaus Reinickendorf. These plans were removed by 2017, and replaced by the M10 tram extension from Berlin Hauptbahnhof, which largely duplicated the U5's planned route.
# Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996

Slovenia was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 with the song "Dan najlepših sanj", written by Aleksander Kogoj, and performed by Regina. The Slovene participating broadcaster, Radiotelevizija Slovenija (RTVSLO), held a national final in order to select its entry for the contest.

## Before Eurovision
### Evrovizijska Melodija 1996

The Slovene national final in 1996 was the first edition that used the title Evrovizijska Melodija (EMA), which has been used in all Slovene selections since. After the list of competing artists were announced, Faraoni withdrew from the competition.
Radiotelevizija Slovenija (RTVSLO) held EMA 1996 on 10 February 1996 at its television studios in Ljubljana, hosted by Tajda Lekše. A jury vote from twelve regional radio stations in Slovenia determined the winner.
Final – 10 February 1996 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) | Points | Place |
| 1 | Vili Resnik | "Nekdo, ki zmore vse" | Primož Peterca | 56 | 5 |
| 2 | Irena Vrčkovnik | "Naj mesec ugasne" | Matjaž Vlašič, Urša Vlašič | 104 | 2 |
| 3 | Panda | "Sama proti vsem" | Andrej Pompe, Suzana Jeklic | 65 | 4 |
| 4 | Roberto | "Nisi, nisva" | Elvis Dobrilovič, Roberto, Miša Čermak | 3 | 11 |
| 5 | Alenka Vidrih and Miha Vardjan | "Moja sreča, to si ti" | Miha Vardjan | 25 | 8 |
| 6 | Don Juan | "Ena, dva, tri" | Miran Fakin, Vili Bertok | 36 | 7 |
| 7 | Irena Vidic | "To je bil le dotik" | Blaž Jurjevčič, Milan Dekleva | 9 | 10 |
| 8 | Marta Zore | "Pojdi z njo" | Marta Zore, Miša Čermak | 74 | 3 |
| 9 | Pop Design | "Volk samotar" | Matjaž Vlašič, Tone Košmrlj | 48 | 6 |
| 10 | Regina | "Dan najlepših sanj" | Aleksander Kogoj | 118 | 1 |
| 11 | Ansambel Janeza Novaka | "Kako ti je ime?" | Tomaž Snoj, Tadej Vasle | 22 | 9 |
Detailed Radio Votes :
| Draw | Song | Radio Ognjišče | Radio Šmarje pri Jelšah | Radio Ptuj | Koroški Radio | Radio Kranj | Studio D | Radio Trbovlje | Radio Celje | Radio Murski val | Radio Koper | Radio Maribor | Radio Slovenija | Total |
| 1 | "Nekdo, ki zmore vse" | 6 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 56 |
| 2 | "Naj mesec ugasne" | 10 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 104 |
| 3 | "Sama proti vsem" | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 65 |
| 4 | "Nisi, nisva" | | 1 | | | | | | | | 2 | | | 3 |
| 5 | "Moja sreča, to si ti" | 3 | 2 | | 3 | | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | | 4 | 25 |
| 6 | "Ena, dva, tri" | 1 | | 12 | | 8 | | 6 | 6 | 2 | | 1 | | 36 |
| 7 | "To je bil le dotik" | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | 3 | 9 |
| 8 | "Pojdi z njo" | 4 | 12 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 74 |
| 9 | "Volk samotar" | 8 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3 | | 4 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 48 |
| 10 | "Dan najlepših sanj" | 12 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 118 |
| 11 | "Kako ti je ime?" | | | 2 | | 2 | 3 | | 3 | | | 4 | | 22 |
# Somer–Lucas pseudoprime

In mathematics, specifically number theory, an odd and composite number N is a Somer–Lucas d-pseudoprime (with given d ≥ 1) if there exists a nondegenerate Lucas sequence $U(P,Q)$ with the discriminant $D=P^{2}-4Q,$ such that $\gcd(N,D)=1$ and the rank appearance of N in the sequence U(P, Q) is
    ${\frac {1}{d}}\left(N-\left({\frac {D}{N}}\right)\right),$
where $\left({\frac {D}{N}}\right)$ is the Jacobi symbol.

## Applications

Unlike the standard Lucas pseudoprimes, there is no known efficient primality test using the Lucas d-pseudoprimes. Hence they are not generally used for computation.
# Willamette Valley Oregon Temple

The Willamette Valley Oregon Temple is a temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints under construction in Springfield, Oregon, a suburb of Eugene.
The temple will be the third in Oregon after the Portland Oregon Temple and the Medford Oregon Temple.

## History

* MedfordPortlandWillamette ValleyColumbia RiverVancouverMeridian
* Temples in and near Oregon
* = Operating = Under construction = Announced = Temporarily closed
President Russell M. Nelson announced plans to build the Willamette Valley Oregon Temple on April 4, 2021, at the 191st annual General Conference.
The location and a rendering for the temple were announced on September 2, 2021. The temple will be located in the far north end of Springfield, a suburb of Eugene.
A groundbreaking ceremony was held on October 29, 2022, led by Elder Valeri V. Cordón, the first counselor in the North America West Area Presidency.
# Arab Hassan Kabir

Arab Hassan Kabir (Arabic: عرب حسن كبير, also spelled 'Arab Hasan Kebir) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Aleppo Governorate, located northeast of Aleppo. Nearby localities include Manbij to the southeast and Arab Hassan Saghir to the north. In the 2004 census, it had a population of 2,763.
# Voronezh Congress

The Voronezh Congress of the Russian Narodnik Land and Liberty group was held in Voronezh in southwestern Russia in June 1879. It started on 18 June and went on for three to four days attended by about twenty people. It was a clandestine meeting taking place amidst the repression following Alexander Soloviev's attempt assassinate Tsar Alexander II in April 1879 – an event which had in fact led to a political crisis in the group.$^{:227–8}$ The conference failed to resolve the differences between the two major factions, which split only agreeing to dissolve their former organisation.

## Lipetsk Congress

In June 1879 in nearby Lipetsk. a preparatory congress was organised by the "political" faction which was to become the Narodnaya Volya (People's Will). Expecting to be outnumbered and potentially expelled, they want to plan an immediate response following the main congress. They did not inform those from rival factions.
# Zunqul

Zunqul (Arabic: زونقل), also spelled Zūnqal, Zounqul or Zornaqal, is a village located 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) northwest of Manbij in northern Syria. In the 2004 census, it had a population of 1,966.
# Manbij Subdistrict

Manbij Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية منبج) is a subdistrict of Manbij District in Aleppo Governorate of northern Syria. The administrative centre is the city of Manbij.
At the 2004 census, the subdistrict had a population of 204,766.
# Abu Kahf Subdistrict

Abu Kahf Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية أبو كهف) is a subdistrict of Manbij District in Aleppo Governorate of northern Syria. Administrative centre is the village Abu Kahf.
The subdistrict was formed in 2009, when the southern part of Manbij Subdistrict was split apart. At the 2004 census, the villages of the subdistrict had a total population of 19,964.
# Maghriboselache

Maghriboselache is an extinct genus of cladoselachid symmoriiform fish that lived 369 million years ago during the Late Devonian (middle Famennian stage) of Morocco. The genus contains a single species, M. mohmezanei. Maghriboselache represents the first cladoselachid to be discovered with significant details of the jaws, braincase and even endocranium. Along with Cladoselache, it shares a unique and distinctive tooth and upper jaw morphology.

## Discovery and naming

Maghriboselache was discovered in the eastern parts of the Anti-Atlas mountain range. Most specimens were found in the Thylacocephalan layer. The genus was described by Klug, Coates, Frey, Greif, Jobbins, Pohle, Lagnaoui, Haouz and Ginter in 2023.
The generic name, "Maghriboselache", is derived from "al Maghrib", the Arabic word for Morocco, combined with "σέλαχος" ("selachos"), the Greek word for cartilaginous fish. The specific name, "mohamezanei", honors Moha Mezane, a French amateur geologist and fossil hunter, who discovered some Maghriboselache fossils.

## Description

Maghriboselache is known from multiple preserved fossil specimens preserving most of its skeletal features. Some of these fossils are preserved three-dimensionally. It is unique from other cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes) due to its broad snout and nostril placement.
The genus has distally broad, flat, and strap-like radial pectoral fins and a cleaver-shaped palatoquadrate with an optic process shorter than palatine process.
The size of Maghriboselache specimens ranges between 0.8–2.5 metres (2.6–8.2 ft) in length, but most are slightly more than 1 metre (3.3 ft) long.

### Teeth

The tooth fossils of Maghriboselache are only partially visible. The teeth on the Meckel's cartilage of this genus are nearly equally distanced with a 10% gap between each tooth.

## Classification

Klug et al. (2023) recovered Maghriboselache as a cladoselachid member of the chondrichthyian clade Symmoriiformes, as the sister taxon to Cladoselache. The Cladoselachidae is in turn sister to the clade containing Holocephali and Symmoriida. The results of their phylogenetic analyses are shown in the cladogram below: