OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Omar Degan

Omar Degan (born June 1990) is an Italian-born Somali architect, author and academic, he is the principal and founder of DO Architecture Group. Known for his work in Africa and in particular in the horn of Africa, Omar specialized in fragile contexts and urban resilience with a particular focus on minorities and marginalized communities. His work aims to highlight the beauty of our cultural diversity and how architecture could become a means to support peace, development and fight against climate change.

## Early life and education

Degan was born in Italy to Somali parents in June 1990. He studied architecture first at the Politecnico di Torino, and later at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

## Career

Following graduate school, Degan worked on projects to upgrade slums in Buenos Aires and Hong Kong.
Born in Italy in 1990, Omar dedicated his career to the study of emergency contexts and developing countries focusing on the interactions between cultural diversity and architecture as a mean to support the fight against climate change. The principle of his firm, which is based between Somalia, USA and Italy, lies in designing culturally, historically and climatically relevant solutions to social problems around the world, with a particular focus on the most vulnerable communities and minorities. With his work, he seeks to develop new ways to celebrate the cultural identity of communities around the world through the use of architecture, supporting peace, development and a more sustainable future. In his Tedx "Architecture Identity and Reconstructing Somalia," he highlighted the power of culture and traditions in architecture and how design can become a tool to promote peace and development around the world. His work has been recognized internationally and has been considered one of the emergent voices of African architecture. His projects include a schools, restaurants and private houses. In 2021 due to the medical crisis in Somalia he designed a portable clinic to facilitate medical aids in rural areas.
In 2017 he received attention for his proposed memorial to the 14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings.
In 2020 he published the book Mogadishu through the eyes of an architect.
# Canberra Milk

Canberra Milk is an Australian manufacturer of milk products owned by Capitol Chilled Foods. The multinational company Bega Dairy & Drinks has a controlling interest in Capitol Chilled Foods, which is the Australian Capital Territory's sole dairy manufacturer. Bega Cheese Ltd owns a 25% stake.
Canberra Milk has previously sponsored local sports teams the Brumbies, and are a foundation sponsor of the Canberra Raiders.
In September 2020 it was announced Canberra Milk will be the Canberra Raiders’ front of jersey sponsor for the 2021 season, having previously featured prominently on the Raiders' strip during the club's golden era between 1993 and 1995.
In February 2023, Bega Group announced it is ceasing the manufacture of its fresh dairy products at its Canberra facility in Griffith (previously known as Capitol Chilled Foods) and relocating manufacture to the group’s Penrith site.
# Grandview Beach, Saskatchewan

Grandview Beach (2021 population: 118) is a resort village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 6. It is on the shores of Last Mountain Lake in the Rural Municipality of Sarnia No. 221.

## History

Grandview Beach incorporated as a resort village on July 4, 1960.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Grandview Beach had a population of 118 living in 53 of its 158 total private dwellings, a change of 237.1% from its 2016 population of 35. With a land area of 0.25 km$^2$ (0.097 sq mi), it had a population density of 472.0/km$^2$ (1,222.5/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Resort Village of Grandview Beach recorded a population of 35 living in 16 of its 172 total private dwellings, a 40% change from its 2011 population of 25. With a land area of 0.25 km$^2$ (0.097 sq mi), it had a population density of 140.0/km$^2$ (362.6/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The Resort Village of Grandview Beach is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the last Wednesday of every month. The mayor is Don White and its administrator is Ferne Senft.
# Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation

Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation (SMRT) was established in 1994 to operate the Seoul Subway lines 5, 6, 7, 8 in Seoul, South Korea.
The corporation operated a total of 201 subway trains at 148 stations on lines 5-8. The operation intervals are from 2.5–6 minutes during rush hours and 5–10 minutes during non-rush hours. The combined daily ridership of subway lines 5-8 is 2,037,000.
The company merged with Seoul Metro in 2017.

## Lines

Seoul Subway Line 2: Kkachisan station
Seoul Subway Line 3: Garak Market station
Seoul Subway Line 5: Banghwa station - Sangil-dong station / Macheon Station (Except for Ogeum station controlled by Seoul Metro)
Seoul Subway Line 6: Eungam station - Bonghwasan station (Except for Yeonsinnae station controlled by Seoul Metro
Seoul Subway Line 7: Jangam station - Bupyeong-gu Office station
Seoul Subway Line 8: Amsa station - Moran station

## Administration

In January 2013, the Transit Corporation published free guidebooks in three languages: English, Japanese and Chinese (simplified and traditional), which features eight tours as well as recommendations for accommodations, restaurants and shopping centers. These were distributed from information centers in 44 subway stations, namely Itaewon Station on line 6 and Gwanghwamun Station on line 5. The eight tours are designed with different themes, e.g. Korean traditional culture. Which goes from Jongno 3-ga Station to Anguk Station and Gyeongbokgung Station on line No 3 that showcases antique shops and art galleries of Insa-dong.

## Stations

The stations for Lines 5-7 are designed to fit in 8 cars on each platform, however subway stations operated on Line 8 is designed to fit 6 cars on each platform. Most stations have 2 tracks, but can have 1 or 3 tracks in some cases. Each platform on every station operated by the Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation is equipped with a PSD, or Platform Screen Doors which help prevent suicide, and eliminate dust particles created by trains running in the tunnels. Each station's platform is also equipped with many large LCD television screens that are parallel to the Platform Screen Doors which displays the information on the trains locations, live news, and video instructions in case of an emergency. There are also 2 panels, covered with 2 large LCD television screens on each side of the panel (so a total of 4 screens on each flat panel, and there are 2 flat panels on each platform.) There is one display on each side of the panel that display the current time, arrival of the next two trains, at what door to transfer, (if at a transfer station) and the train's locations. The second screen displays advertisements, weather, and news. Regular panels without television screens attached to them serve as guides for exits, surrounding landmarks and exit locations and where the train will lead them to.
# Sandra Tarte

Dr. Sandra Tarte is an academic and political commentator from Fiji.

## Background

Tarte grew up in Fiji. She has a BA in Political Science from the University of Melbourne and a PhD in East Asian Studies from Australian National University. She has also studied at the University of Tokyo.

## Career

Tarte began her career as a journalist for the Fiji Times and Islands Business magazine.
Since 1995, Tarte has been a lecturer and senior lecturer at the University of the South Pacific in Suva. She is currently Associate Professor and Head of the School of Government, Development and International Affairs in the Faculty of Business and Economics. Prior to her current position she was Head of School of Social Sciences in the Faculty of Arts and Law between 2007 and 2009.
Published books by Tarte include The New Pacific Diplomacy (2015, co-editor with Greg Fry), Japan’s Aid Diplomacy and the Pacific Islands (1998) and Diplomatic Strategies: the Pacific Islands and Japan (1997). She is also the author of numerous academic papers, including publishing in The Contemporary Pacific and Journal of Pacific Studies.
Tarte's academic focus is the Pacific region, specifically regarding regional cooperation and politics. She has consulted for several international organizations including the South Pacific Forum Fisheries Agency, the South Pacific Regional Environment Program, and Greenpeace (Pacific). She is currently on the advisory panel for the Pacific Leadership Forum and a regular speaker with the leadership forum, Leadership Fiji.
# Gustav Hinke

Gustav Adolf Hinke (24 August 1844 – 5 August 1893) was a German classical oboist.

## Life

Born in Dresden, Hinke was born in 1844 as the son of a musician. He attended the Dresden Kreuzschule from 1857 and studied oboe with Rudolf Hiebendahl at the Dresden Conservatory from 1859 to 1864. He was also taught piano by Julius Adolf Rühlmann and many others.
In 1865 he became an aspirant in the Staatskapelle Dresden. In 1867 he then became a member (1st oboist) in the Gewandhausorchester in Leipzig. In addition he taught from 1873 to 1878 at the Leipzig Conservatory. Among his students was Alfred Gleißberg.
Hinke was editor of an oboe school by C. F. Peters Musikverlag in Leipzig.
Hinke died in Leipzig at age 48.

## Works

* Praktische Elementarschule für Oboe. C. F. Peters Musikverlag.
* Alfred Sous: Neue Oboenschule. Unter Einbeziehung der Elementarschule für Oboe von Gustav Adolf Hinke. Edition Peters.

## Literature

* Hans-Rainer Jung. Claudius Böhm: Das Gewandhaus-Orchester. Seine Mitglieder und seine Geschichte seit 1743. Faber & Faber, Leipzig 2006, ISBN 978-3-936618-86-0, p. 128.
# Deepa Gahlot

Deepa Gahlot is a theater and film critic, book author, and scriptwriter. She has written several books on cinema, translated several plays (by Manav Kaul and Paresh Mokashi) into English and adapted Paulo Coelho's novel The Alchemist for the stage. Additionally, she has written-directed a few documentary films and radio shows, and has edited the journals of NFDC and WICA. In 2002, she served on the Mumbai International Film Festival (MIFF) jury. She is the head of programming (theatre and film) at the National Center for the Performing Arts (NCPA).

## Books
### Co-authored

* Bollywood Popular Indian Cinema
* Behind the Scenes of Hindi Cinema: A Visual Journey Through the Heart of Bollywood
* Janani
* Bollywood’s Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema
* The Prithviwallahs (co-authored with Shashi Kapoor)

### Author

* Take-2: 50 Films that Deserve a New Audience
* King Khan
* Shammi Kapoor (The Legends of Indian Cinema)
* Sheroes: 25 Daring Women of Bollywood Paperback

## Award

* National Film Award for Best Film Critic (1998)
# Saralabala Sarkar

Saralabala Sarkar (10 December 1875 – 1 December 1961) was an Indian Bengali writer.

## Early life

Saralabala Sarkar was born on 10 December 1875 in Katalpora, Nadia District, Bengal Presidency, British Raj. Her ancestral house was in Bhar Ramdia, Faridpur District, Bengal Presidency. She was home schooled. She was married to Sarat Chandra Sarkar when she was twelve years old. Her husband died when she was twenty-three. Her grandmother was Shreemati Rasasundari, a writer herself, notable for her autobiography that provided a keen insight into the life of a 19th-century Bengali housewife.

## Career

Saralabala Sarkar was a writer and started writing more extensively after the death of her husband. She was involved in British Indian politics to a limited extent. She served as a Member of the Women Satyagraha Samity part of the Satyagraha movement in British India. She published her books of poetry, Prabaha in 1904 and Arghya in 1938. She also provided shelter to pro-independence activist at her home. In 1953, she became the first women to be appointed the Girish Chandra Ghosh Lecturer at the University of Calcutta. She also published her memoir, Harano Atit, in 1953. She wrote a number of essays, poets, and short stories which were published in journals like the Antahpur, Bharatbarsa, Jahnabi, Prabasi, Suprabhat, Sahitya Pradip, Utsaha among others. Her collected essays were published in Manusyatver Sadhana and Sahitya Jijvasa in 1953. She published Swami Vivekananda O Sriramakrishva Sangha and Galpa Sangraha in 1957. She wrote about her grandmother, Shreemati Rasasundari, in the book Amar Thakuma.

## Death

Saralabala Sarkar died on 1 December 1961.
# Radhika Herzberger

Radhika Herzberger (née Jayakar; born 1938) is an Indian writer, educationist and scholar in Sanskrit and Indology. She lives in Rishi Valley School, in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, and serves as the Director of Rishi Valley Education Centre, an educational institution founded by Jiddu Krishnamurti in the 1920s.

## Biography

She was born as Radhika Jayakar in Uttar Pradesh, to Manohar Jayakar and Pupul Jayakar (née Mehta), cultural activist and biographer of Jiddu Krishnamurti and Indira Gandhi, in 1938. After obtaining a doctorate from the University of Toronto, she joined Rishi Valley Education Centre as an instructor in history, eventually becoming the Director of the institution.

## Publications

Radhika Herzberger has published a book, An Essay in the Development of Fifth and Sixth Century Indian Thought, as a part of Indian Classical Studies.
She has also published articles in journals such as the Indian Journal of Philosophy.
* Radhika Herzberger and A Kumaraswamy (2014). "Independent Schools as Resource Centres". India Seminar. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
* Radhika Herzberger (January 1990). "Living lightly On Earth". India Seminar. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
* Hans G. Herzberger, Radhika Herzberger (1981). "Bhartrhari's paradox". Indian Journal of Philosophy. 9 (1): 1–17.

## Awards

The Government of India honoured her, in 2013, by awarding her the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, for her contributions to the fields of literature and education.
# Kim Myeong-sun

Kim Myeong-sun (Korean: 김명순; Hanja: 金明淳; 20 January 1896 – 22 June 1951) was a female Korean novelist and poet of the early 20th century. She wrote under the art names Tansil (탄실; 彈實) and Mangyangcho (망양초; 望洋草).

## Life

Kim Myeong-sun was born in Pyongyang, Joseon in 1896. Kim attended Chinmyeong Girls' School in Seoul in 1908 where she was considered a good student, but she was bullied due to her mother's status as a kisaeng. She was also mistreatment by her step-mother's family, leading her to drop out of school in 1911. In 1913, she went to Tokyo to study at Kojimachi's Girls' School, but did not complete her studies there. She soon returned to Korea to earn her degree at Sungmyeon's Girls' School.
In 1919, she joined the Creation group, Korea's first literary circle, which was organized by Kim Dong-in and other Korean students in Tokyo. She briefly worked as a reporter for the newspaper Maeil Sinmun, and from 1927 to 1930 she worked in film. She then suffered from financial problems and succumbed to mental illness late in life.

## Work

Kim made her literary debut in 1917, in a magazine edited by Choe Nam-seon called Youth (소년, Sonyeon), with a novella titled Mysterious Girl (의문의 소녀, Uimun-ui sonyeo) She began publishing her poetry in 1921, and became known for her keen psychological portraits, with her 1921 novella Turkey (칠면조, Chilmyeonjo), which was published in the magazine Enlightenment (개벽, Gaebyeog). She continued publishing as late as 1925.
Relatively little is currently known about her work because, as Kim Yung-Hee notes, scholars have not studied her and are currently "attempting to excavate her lost works in order to better assess her position in the lineage of modern Korean women fiction writers."

## Works
### Translated into English

* A Girl of Mystery, in Questioning Minds (University of Hawaii Press, 2009) ISBN 978-0-824-83409-8
* Collected Works of the First Korean Female Writer Kim Myeong-sun (BookLab, 2022) ISBN 979-11-6836-249-9 03810

### In Korean

* Dubious Girl (의문의 소녀), 1917
* Turkey (칠면조 七面鳥), 1921
* Lonely People (외로운 사람들), 1924
* When I Look Back (돌아다 볼 때), 1924
* Tansil and Juyeong (탄실이와 주영이), 1924
* Night of Burning (뭇는 날 밤), 1925
* The Vault of Heaven (창궁 蒼穹), 1925
* The Guest (손님), 1926
* I Love (나는 사랑한다), 1926
* Like a Stranger (모르는 사람갓치), 1929
# Chilo Rachal

Chilo Rachal (born March 15, 1986) is an American former professional football player who was a guard in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the USC Trojans and was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round of the 2008 NFL draft.

## Early life

He played high school football at Dominguez High School in Compton, where he was a 2003 Super Prep and Prep Star All-American his senior year. Regarded as a four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Rachal was listed as the No. 12 offensive tackle prospect in the class of 2004.

## College career

Rachal redshirted his freshman year at offensive guard and tackle in the 2004 season. In the 2005 season he appeared in all 13 games as a backup offensive guard and on special teams. As a redshirt sophomore, he started all 12 games at right offensive guard in the 2006 season, earning a spot on the All-Pacific-10 Conference second-team.
For the 2007 season, the redshirt junior again started at right guard. Despite missing three games due to a sprained knee suffered against Washington, Rachal was named to the 2007 All-Pacific-10 Conference First-team Offense. At the end of the season, Rachal's father, Charles, mentioned that his son had told him he was declaring for the 2008 NFL draft due to family medical issues. The month following his father's comment, Rachal stated his 64-year-old father, who works in construction, had recently suffered two hernias, and has tendinitis in his knees and his mother had been diagnosed with an abdominal growth the size of a six-month-old child, though he was unclear whether it was benign or malignant. His mother had informed him of her condition after the 2007 regular season. The only underclassman at USC to leave that year, Rachal stated "I had to do what was best for my family."

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 315 lb (143 kg) | 5.16 s | 1.80 s | 3.01 s | 5.14 s | 8.01 s | 25+1⁄2 in (0.65 m) | 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m) | 28 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||

### San Francisco 49ers

Rachal was selected in the second round with the 39th overall pick by the San Francisco 49ers in the 2008 NFL draft.
Rachal was signed to a four-year deal.
Rachal started the last 6 games of the 2008 season, then started 15 of 16 games in 2009. Rachal started 14 of 15 games played in 2010. During the 2011 season, Rachal was assigned to second string behind starting Right Guard Adam Snyder, although he did start 3 games at the position.

### Chicago Bears

On April 18, 2012, he signed a contract with the Chicago Bears to a one-year deal. It was announced on November 21, 2012 that Rachal had left the team for "personal reasons". He was placed on the reserve/left squad list. On November 22, Rachal was placed on reserve/non-football injury, and was ruled out for the remainder of the 2012 season.

### Arizona Cardinals

On April 10, 2013 Rachal signed with the Arizona Cardinals. He was released on August 30, 2013.
# Edgar Wollgandt

Edgar Wollgandt (18 July 1880 in Wiesbaden – 25 December 1949) was a German violinist.

## Life

His father was the bassoonist and royal chamber musician Adelhardt Wollgandt. After attending a secondary school in Wiesbaden, Wollgandt first did his military service as a one-year volunteer. He studied at the Wiesbaden Conservatory until 1897, then from 1897 to 1900 he studied violin at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt with Hugo Heermann. At the same time he played in the Frankfurter Opern- und Museumsorchester.
From 1900 to 1903 he was engaged at the Hannoversche Hofkapelle and in 1901 became principal violinist and deputy concertmaster there. In the same year he was appointed Royal chamber musician. In 1901, 1902, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934 and 1936-44 he was a member of the Bayreuth Festival orchestra. In 1903 he became First concert master of the Gewandhausorchester and primarius of the Gewandhaus Quartet, a position he held until 1941. In 1916 he was called up for military music service with the Reserve Infantry Regiment 107 in Borna.
In 1928 he got a professorship and taught at the Staatliche Hochschule für Theater und Musik Halle [de]. In 1941 he became teacher for violin at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Among his students were Gerhard Bosse and Arnold Matz.
From 1906 Wollgandt was married to Käthe Nikisch, the daughter of the actress Amélie Nikisch and the conductor Arthur Nikisch. Wollgandt died in Halla at the age of 69 and is buried at the Südfriedhof in Leipzig.

## Literature

* Friedrich Frick: Kleines Biographisches Lexikon der Violinisten. Vom Anfang des Violinspiels bis zum Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts. Norderstedt 2009, ISBN 978-3-8370-3907-8, p. 578.
* Hans-Rainer Jung, Claudius Böhm: Das Gewandhaus-Orchester. Seine Mitglieder und seine Geschichte seit 1743. Faber & Faber, Leipzig 2006, ISBN 978-3-936618-86-0, p. 184 f.
# Marijan Bilić

Marijan Bilić is a Croatian retired footballer who played in the Yugoslav First League, National Soccer League, and North American Soccer League.

## Playing career

Bilić played in the Yugoslav First League with Dinamo Zagreb in 1967. In 1969, he played with Toronto Croatia in the National Soccer League, where he was given the captaincy. He assisted in winning the NSL Championship in 1971, and 1974. In 1977, Toronto Metro's signed Bilić to a playing contract.

## Managerial career

In July 1970, he was named the player-coach for Toronto Croatia. In 1975, he briefly served as an interim coach for the Toronto Metros-Croatia in the North American Soccer League, where he managed a 13–9 record. After the dismissal of Ivan Markovic as head coach in 1976 he returned to the coaching position, where he appointed Domagoj Kapetanović as his tactician and eventual successor.