OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emperor (disambiguation)

An emperor is a type of monarch.
Emperor may also refer to:

## Animals

* Emperor angelfish
* Emperor bream
* Emperor penguin
* Emperor moths, moths of the subfamily Saturniinae
** in particular the type genus Saturnia
* Emperor scorpion
* a number of brush-footed butterflies:
** in the subfamily Apaturinae:
*** Emperors, the genus Apatura
*** American emperors, the genus Asterocampa
*** a few species in various sister genera of the above:
**** Golden emperor, Dilipa morgiana
**** Indian purple emperor, Mimathyma ambica
**** Sergeant emperor, Mimathyma chevana
**** Sordid emperor, two different species:
***** Asterocampa idyja, native to North America
***** Chitoria sordida, native to Southeast Asia
**** Tawny emperor, two different species:
***** Asterocampa clyton from North America
***** Chitoria ulupi from East Asia
**** Tytler's emperor, Eulaceura manipuriensis
**** White emperor, Helcyra hemina
**** The emperor, Morpho peleides
** in the subfamily Charaxinae:
*** some of the butterflies in the genus Charaxes

## Media and entertainment

* Emperor (2012 film), a historical drama film directed by Peter Webber
* Emperor (2020 film), a historical drama film directed by Mark Amin
* The Emperor (film), a 1967 short documentary film by George Lucas
* Emperor Entertainment Group of Emperor Group
* Emperor, a novel in the science fiction Isaac Asimov's Robots in Time series by William F. Wu
* Emperor (novel series), a book series by Conn Iggulden
* Emperor (Baxter novel), a novel by Stephen Baxter
* Hol Horse's Stand from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
* Emperor Palpatine, the main antagonist of the Star Wars franchise

### Music

* Emperor Concerto, Beethoven's fifth piano concerto
* Quartet No. 62 in C Major ("Emperor"), Op. 76, No. 3, FHE No. 42, Hoboken No. III:77, a string quartet by Joseph Haydn
* Emperor (band), a Norwegian black metal band
** Emperor (EP), 1993 EP by Emperor
* The Emperors, an American soul band

### Games

* Emperor: Battle for Dune, a sci-fi computer game
* Emperor: Rise of the Middle Kingdom, a city-builder computer game
* Emperor of Mankind, a character in the Warhammer 40,000 universe

## Transportation

* HMY Emperor (1856), was a steam yacht presented to the "Emperor of Japan" by Queen Victoria, renamed Banryū by Japan
* Emperor, two locomotives in the GWR Iron Duke Class
* Emperor, a locomotive in the South Devon Railway Buffalo class
* Emperor, one of the GWR 3031 Class locomotives that were built for and run on the Great Western Railway between 1891 and 1915
* HMS Emperor (D98), was an Ameer-class escort carrier, transferred to the Royal Navy under lend-lease in 1943 and returned to the US Navy in 1946

## Other uses

* Emperor (grape), an Australian wine grape
* Emperor (roller coaster), a roller coaster in Sea World San Diego
* The Emperor (Tarot card), a tarot card
* Emperor (typeface), a type face cut by Baltimore Type Foundry
* "Emperor", a disc golf distance driver by Infinite Discs
* Rome Emperors, minor league baseball team in Rome, Georgia
# Hugh Urban

Hugh Bayard Urban is a professor of religious studies at Ohio State University's Department of Comparative Studies and author of eight books and several academic articles, including a history of the Church of Scientology, published by Princeton University Press in 2012. He received his PhD in history of religions from the University of Chicago.

## Early life, education and family

Urban is the son of a psychologist and Pennsylvania State University professor and was brought up in a devout Episcopal family. He is married to Nancy Jesser, who also teaches in the Department of Comparative Studies at Ohio State University. They have one child.

## Academic research

Urban's academic focus began with the religions of India and expanded to his studies of new religious movements in both the United States and Europe, about which he has written many academic books and articles. He has said that the knowledge and power used by religions to keep information hidden from others had always fascinated him.

## Scientology scholarship

In 2006, Urban wrote an article for the Journal of the American Academy of Religion (published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Academy of Religion) titled "Fair Game: Secrecy, Security, and the Church of Scientology in Cold War America".
By 2011, Urban had expanded his research into the practices of the Church of Scientology,incorporating his information into a new book titled The Church of Scientology: A History of a New Religion (published by Princeton University Press) which received praise:
* Michael Shermer, founder of The Skeptics Society and a columnist for Scientific American, called Urban's book "the most scholarly treatment of the organization to date."
* Rachel Aviv of the London Review of Books said that Urban's book "chronicles the way [Church of Scientology founder L. Ron] Hubbard] reacted to legal and political challenges to his authority by attempting (largely successfully) to conceal his theories from the public."
* Kirkus Reviews called the book "a fascinating and oftentimes mind-bending account of how penny-a-word sci-fi writer L. Ron Hubbard doggedly pursued the religion angle in his quest to create the worldwide Church of Scientology."
Urban also observed that Hubbard formed many of his theories from those previously written about by the early to mid 20th century astral projection pioneer Sylvan Muldoon in his (Muldoon's) 1951 book The Phenomena of Astral Projection co-written with Hereward Carrington.
# Anjab-e Buzhan

Anjab-e Buzhan (Persian: انجاب بوژان) is a village in, and the capital of, Osmanvand Rural District of Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Sar Jub-e Qaleh Masgareh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 230 in 46 households. The following census in 2011 counted 234 people in 58 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 275 people in 65 households.
# Perfectionism

Perfectionism may refer to:
* Perfectionism (psychology), a personality trait
* Perfectionism (philosophy), a persistence of will
* Christian perfection, a doctrine taught in Methodism and Quakerism
* Perfectionist movement; see Oneida Community, a Christian sect
* Perfectionist (album), by Natalia Kills
* "Perfectionism", song by Jay Chou from the 2000 album Jay
* Mr. Perfectionist, nickname of Indian actor Amir Khan (born 1965)
# Esmailabad, Zarqan

Esmailabad (Persian: اسماعيل اباد, also Romanized as Esmā‘īlābād; also known as Esmā‘īlābād-e Marvdasht and Esma‘īlābād Marvdasht) is a village in Band-e Amir Rural District, Zarqan District, Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. In 2006, its population was 75, in 20 families.
# Shashwat Kohli

Shashwat Kohli (born 2 May 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 24 September 2019, for Arunachal Pradesh in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 November 2019, for Arunachal Pradesh in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Arunachal Pradesh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Zachariah Glenn Fulmer

Zachariah Glenn Fulmer (born March 27, 1940) was an American politician in the state of South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party from 1972 to 1974 and 1967 to 1968, representing Aiken County, South Carolina. He is a farmer and businessman.
# Frank Trafford Taylor

Frank Trafford Taylor, KC (1891 – November 1, 1943), was a Canadian lawyer, and the president of Kiwanis International.

## Biography

Taylor was born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, the son of William Taylor and Anne Hoare-Trafford. He was married twice, first in 1914 to Agnes Buchannan Morrison, until her death in 1928. They had two children. He later remarried, to Lilian Long, in 1935. He was a descendant of Sir Edmund Trafford KB of the de Trafford baronets.

## Career

Taylor received a B.A. from the University of Toronto and an LL.B. from the University of Manitoba. In 1922, he was appointed solicitor for the City of St. Boniface, holding the position until his death. He was also solicitor for the Manitoba Power Commission, and represented the Province of Manitoba at the Privy Council of the United Kingdom in London. He was made a King's Counsel in 1934. He also served as President of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
Taylor was President of Kiwanis International from 1938 to 1939, the second Canadian to do so. While President, he founded the Kiwanis International Fund in 1939
He died at his Winnipeg home on November 1, 1943, and was buried in Elmwood Cemetery. Taylor Avenue in the neighborhood of Tuxedo, Winnipeg, was named after him for his contributions to Manitoba.
The Manitoba Historical Society listed Taylor as one of Manitoba's "Prominent and Pioneering Peoples" in 2007.
# Harri Moora

Harri Moora (2 March [O.S. 18 February] 1900 in Ehavere, Kuremaa Parish – 2 May 1968 in Tallinn) was an Estonian archaeologist. He was a recipient of the national Cross of Liberty.

## Life

In 1925, he graduated from the University of Tartu. Between 1930–1942, he was a museum director. In 1931, he studied at Baltic Institute in Stockholm and developed a scholarly working relationship with Finnish archaeologist Ella Kivikoski, who was one of his main contacts with Scandinavian archaeologists.
He worked at Tartu University during World War II but was arrested in 1944; he resumed his post at the university after the war. He worked at the Institute of History and Archaeology as the department head until his death.
From 1936 to 1950, he was Chairman of the Estonian Learned Society and a member of the International Union of the History of Science.
He was married to Aliise Moora, an ethnologist, and they had six children, two of whom became well known academics. Tanel Moora became an archaeologist and Ann Marksoo a geographer. Harri Moora's grandsons are politician Jürgen Ligi and archeologist Priit Ligi.
After Moora's death, two other Estonian archaeologists, Lembit Jaanits and Jüri Selirand co-authored a book in his memory, Studia archaeologica in memoriam Harri Moora, published in 1970.
# Ryan Felix

Ryan Felix (born June 21, 1993) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender.

## Club career

Felix began his professional career at FC Tucson at age 19.
He played two seasons at the Orange County Blues, as a center back and a holding midfielder. Felix was expected to shine at his new club, but only got half the game time expected and things didn't go as planned.
In 2017, Felix played 33 matches with the Rochester Rhinos, scoring one goal. He left the club the following season and went to San Antonio, where he played 16 matches in 2018.
For the 2019 season, Felix signed for the Rowdies. He made a total of one appearance, which was as a substitute.
# H. Parker Evatt

H. Parker Evatt (born August 27, 1935) was an American politician in the state of South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1975 to 1982, representing Richland County, South Carolina. From 1987 to 1995, Evatt served as the director of the South Carolina Department of Corrections. He was an executive director of the Alston Wilkes Society.
# Vovchansk Raion

Vovchansk Raion (Ukrainian: Вовчанський район) was a raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the town of Vovchansk. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Vovchansk Raion was, together with Pechenihy and Zmiiv Raions, merged into Chuhuiv Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 44,448 (2020 est.)
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of two hromada:
* Staryi Saltiv settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Staryi Saltiv;
* Vovchansk urban hromada with the administration in Vovchansk.

## Geography
### Cities

* Vovchansk

### Urban-type settlements

* Bilyi Kolodiaz
* Staryi Saltiv
* Vilcha
# Miķeļbāka

Miķeļbāka or Miķeļtornis is the tallest lighthouse in Latvia. It is located in the village of Miķeļtornis, Tārgale Parish, Ventspils Municipality; about 34 kilometres (21 mi) northeast of Ventspils.

## Etymology

Legends date origins of the name to 1749, when Latvia was part of the Russian Empire and the coast was surveyed by Mikhail Ryabinin, a Russian midshipman, therefore the lighthouse later built was called Mikhailovsky mayak (Russian: Михайловский маяк – 'Mikhail's lighthouse'). After a period, the name was Latvianised to "Miķeļbāka”. At 56 metres (184 ft) it is the tallest lighthouse tower in the Baltic States.

## History

The first tower was completed in 1884 – a cylindrical 55 metres (180 ft) tall brick structure, that—at the time—was the tallest lighthouse in Latvia. An electric light source was installed and supplied with electricity from a power plant in a nearby building. In the early 20th century, cracks began to appear in the tower as still seen today.

### World War I

In 1915 the light source and the generator were transported to Russia. During Germany's occupation of Latvia, they installed an acetylene light source. During World War I, the lighthouse was shelled by artillery. The original lighthouse was patched up, but it had to be demolished in 1932.

### Independent Latvia (1918–1940)

In 1932, a temporary wooden tower, almost as high as the original, was built.Construction of The tower was complicated in September 1934. A German optical device – a 1.76 metres (5 ft 9 in) tall, fixed belt lens – was installed in the new wooden tower. The light source was a Swedish-made, acetylene device. Depending on the distance, the light was either green or white.

### Soviet occupation (1940–1941; 1944–1990)

In 1941, during its retreat, the Red Army blew up the wooden lighthouse to keep it out of German hands.
In 1946, a 30 metres (98 ft) tall temporary tower was built.

## Present day

The present-day Miķeļbāka lighthouse was built in 1957, documented in the sign above its front door. Two hundred and ninety-three steps lead to the top of the lighthouse, offering a view overlooking the surrounding Kurzeme coast of the Baltic Sea and a lighthouse on the Sõrve Peninsula of Saaremaa that can be seen in fine weather at a distance of 35 kilometres (22 mi). The current tower is 56 metres (184 ft) high, the beacon having a focal height of 59 metres (194 ft) above sea level, making it the tallest in the Baltic states.
# Beverly Bowes

Beverly Bowes (born September 9, 1965) is an American former professional tennis player. She competed in the Australian Open six times, from 1987 to 1993.

## Career finals
### Singles (1 runner-up)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Oct 1988 | Nashville, United States | Hard (i) | Susan Sloane | 3–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles (1 runner-up)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Oct 1987 | Indianapolis, United States | Hard (i) | Hu Na | Jenny Byrne Michelle Jaggard-Lai | 2–6, 3–6 |
# Niedernsill

Niedernsill (Bavarian: Niedansü) is a town located in the Zell am See district in the state of Salzburg in Austria. It is best known for its winter sports of skiing and its summer activities of hiking.
# Orange Moon Over Brooklyn

Orange Moon Over Brooklyn is the second studio album by American rapper Pumpkinhead. It was released by Soulspasm Records and distributed by Rawkus Records on August 23, 2005.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | favorable |
| RapReviews.com | 8.5/10 |
| XLR8R | favorable |
Max Herman of XLR8R wrote, "Rocking hard over the crisp beats of Marco Polo, Pumpkinhead keeps his wordplay sharp yet graspable throughout." He called it "a testament to Pumpkinhead's undying dedication to hip-hop." Sophie Doran of Junkee commented that "Pumpkinhead is far from shy about paying tribute to the elders of the genre and the LP is littered with references to the pioneers and his appreciation for them and the art form, yet he still represents contemporary underground and particularly NY style raps exceptionally."
# Elias Solberg

Elias Sebastian Solberg (born 3 March 2004) is a Norwegian footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Lillestrøm.

## Club career

Having progressed through the youth ranks of Ull/Kisa, Solberg established himself in the first team for the 2020 season, scoring three goals from sixteen appearances. These performances caught the eye of Italian side Juventus, and in July 2021 he signed for The Old Lady. In October 2021, he was named by English newspaper The Guardian as one of the best players born in 2004 worldwide.
In August 2022, having failed to break into the youth sides of Juventus, Solberg returned to Norway to sign for Lillestrøm.

## International career

Solberg has represented Norway at under-15 and under-18 level.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 October 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ull/Kisa 2 | 2019 | 3. divisjon | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Ull/Kisa | 2020 | OBOS-ligaen | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| Juventus Next Gen | 2021–22 | Serie C | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillestrøm 2 | 2022 | 3. divisjon | 3 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Lillestrøm | 2022 | Eliteserien | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 3 |
# Rue Mercière, Strasbourg

The Rue Mercière (French pronunciation:; Merchants Street in English) is a medieval street in Strasbourg, France. It runs for about 250 feet (76 m) and connects the Rue du Vieux-Marchè-aux-Poissons in the west to the Place de la Cathédrale, surrounding Strasbourg Cathedral, in the east. It is bisected by the Rue du Fossè des Tailleurs to the north and the Rue du Vieil Hôpital to the south.
The street is a popular viewing point from which to photograph the cathedral:
   The front of the cathedral can be approached most dramatically along the Rue Merciere, a pedestrian street lined with solid halftimbered buildings that make a striking frame for the Gothic splendor towering beyond them. – "Old Strasbourg Offers A Taste Of Two Cultures", Barbara Bell, New York Times, July 31, 1983
In 1922, Hegemann and Peets wrote:
   The Rue Mercière leads right to the central entrance of the cathedral. The effect is good because the street is narrow and short and the houses lining it are not too high. The appearance of the highly symmetrical central features of the western façade can thus dominate the view.
At the corner of the Place de la Cathédrale and the Rue Mercière stands the Pharmacie du Cerf. Established in 1268, it is the oldest pharmacy in France.
In 1995, Strasbourg City Council decided to add two-language signs to around fifty streets in the city, including the Rue Mercière. Its other name became Krämergass.
* A nighttime view from the Rue du Vieux-Marchè-aux-Poissons
* The Alsatian name of the street was added to its signs in 1995
# Height channels

Height channels are audio channels in surround sound multichannel audio. Height channels are located above the listening area and increase the sound field beyond the horizontal plane.
Two systems that use height channels, Dolby Pro Logic IIz and DTS Neo:X, which matrixes a front left and front right height out of the front left and front right channels. According to Dolby, non-directional ambient effects such as rain and wind are mapped to the height channels. This is similar to what is mapped to rear surround channels.
In 2002, Dolby premiered a master of We Were Soldiers which featured a Sonic Whole Overhead Sound soundtrack.
DTS-HD is a format which supports virtually any amount (over 2000) discrete channels for which a demonstration of an 11.2 system using four height channels was given at a Consumer Electronics Show.
Tomlinson Holman's 10.2 surround sound, a format currently under development, uses 12 or 14 fully discrete channels, both including two height channels; front left and front right.
The Dolby Atmos surround system, which allows for unlimited number of tracks, uses height channels, too.
# Vivek Mohan

Vivek Mohan (born 14 March 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Bihar in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 1 November 2018.
# Vikash Patel

Vikash Patel (born 6 October 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 28 February 2021, for Bihar in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Dippu Sangma

Dippu Sangma (born 20 May 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Meghalaya in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 21 September 2018. He made his first-class debut for Meghalaya in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 1 November 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut on 11 January 2021, for Meghalaya in the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Abhinav Sharma

Abhinav Sharma (born 25 December 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 22 February 2021, for Punjab in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Glycylmethionine

Glycyl-methionine or Gly-Met is a dipeptide consisting of the amino acids glycine and methionine. It plays a role as a metabolite. It is reverse of methionylglycine or Met-Gly sequence.

## Oxidation

The oxidation of Gly-Met and its reverse sequence, Met-Gly, has differences. Both photooxidation and collision-induced dissociation of Gly-Met happen through electron transfer from either the sulfur atom or the terminal amino group when it is in its uncharged state. This process leads to the formation of α-protons and sulfur-centered cation radicals in Gly-Met.
However, the photooxidation of Met-Gly behaves differently from Gly-Met. The peptide’s conformation plays a crucial role in understanding the oxidation mechanism. In Met-Gly, the process leads to the formation of an open-chain sulfur-centered cation radical. This radical then releases a proton from the N-terminal amino group, resulting in a five-membered cyclic radical structure with a three-electron bond between the sulfur and nitrogen atoms.
Peptides can adopt different conformations—cationic, zwitterionic, or anionic—depending on the solvent and pH. The zwitterionic form of Gly-Met is particularly important as it is responsible for the formation of sulfur-centered radicals. This same mechanism can cause similar damage in proteins.
# FIDE Circuit

FIDE Circuit may refer to:
* 2023 FIDE Circuit
* 2024 FIDE Circuit
* 2025 FIDE Circuit
# 1891 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1891 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas as members of the Kansas Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1891 college football season. In their first and only season under English professor and head football coach Edwin Mortimer Hopkins, the Jayhawks compiled a 7–0–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 160 to 54. The Jayhawks played their first ever game against rival Missouri on October 31, a game they won 22–8. John Kenzie was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 31 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Missouri | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO (rivalry) | W 22–8 | 3,000 |
| November 17 | 4:00 p.m. | at Washburn | Topeka, KS | W 32–10 | |
| November 21 | 4:00 p.m. | Washburn | Lawrence, KS | W 38–10 | |
| November 26 | 3:00 p.m. | at Kansas City YMCA | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO | W 22–4 | 2,000 |
| November 28 | | at Baker | Baldwin City, KS | W 18–4 | 2,000 |
| December 5 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Iowa | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO | W 14–12 | |
| December 17 | | Baker | Lawrence, KS | W 8–0 | 2,000 |
| December 22 | 3:00 p.m. | vs. Washington University | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO | T 6–6 | |