OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Arabic short story writers

This is a list of story writers in Arabic and short story writers from Arab world.

## A

* Zain Abdul-Hadi
* Samir abdul-Fattah
* Mohammad Al-Azab
* Yosuf al-Alamy
* Osama Alomar
* Alaa Al Aswany
* Muhammad Aladdin
* Tawfiq Yusuf 'Awwad
* Fatimah Yousif al-Ali
* Wasino Al-Araj
* Ibtisam Abdallah
* Rabi' Alamoddin
* Leila Abu al-Ela
* Lana Abdel Rahman

## B

* Liana Badr
* Ali Bader
* Idris Ali
* Ibrahim Aslan
* Salwa Bakr
* Mohammad al-Bisatie
* Latifa Baka
* Abdul-Majid Ben Jalloun
* Mohammed Berrada
* Ahmed Bouzfour
* Hassan Blasim
* Ya'qub Bilbul
* Badryah El-Bishr
* Issa J. Boullata
* Khalil Beidas
* Abdallah Salim Bawazir
* Bahiya Bubsit

## C

* Mohamed Choukri

## D

* Izzat Darwaza
* Jabbour Douaihy
* Nasser al-Dhaheri
* Hassan Daoud

## E

* Tarek Emam
* Mansour Eid

## G

* Hamdi Abu Golayyel
* Ali Ghadeer
* Abdelkrim Ghallab

## H

* Emile Habibi
* Rosa Yaseen Hasan
* Muhammad Husayn Haykal
* Tawfiq al-Hakim
* Yahya Haqqi
* Renée Hayek
* Abdelhamid ben Hadouga
* Anwar Hamed
* Jokha al-Harthi
* Yasmeen Hanoosh

## I

* Yusuf Idris

## J

* Kahlil Gibran
* Sara al-Jarwan
* Laila al-Juhani

## K

* Ghassan Kanafani
* Edwar al-Kharrat
* Driss El Khouri
* Umaima al-Khamis
* Ziad Khaddash

## L

* Mohammed Lotfy Gomaa

## M

* Rabai al-Madhoun
* Naguib Mahfouz
* Mohamed Makhzangi
* Mohamed Mustagab
* Mohammad Al Murr
* Hassan Mutlak
* Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti
* Muhammad Abdallah Muthanna
* Ali El-Maak
* Yousef Al-Mohaimeed
* Muhammed Abu Maatouk
* Razan Naiem Almoghrabi
* Bashir Mufti
* Fatin al-Murr

## N

* Nesma Idris
* Emily Nasrallah
* Jamal Naji

## O

* Laila al-Ouhaydib
* Omar Ben Salem

## Q

* Mohamed Mansi Qandil

## R

* Mahmoud al-Rimawy
* Somaya Ramadan
* Yusuf Abu Rayya
* Muhsin al-Ramli
* Mubarak Rabi
* Mohamed Said Raihani
* Alifa Rifaat

## S

* Habib Selmi
* Mekkawi Said
* Ibtihal Salem
* Driss Seghir
* Abdelhak Serhane
* Ghada al-Samman
* Anton Shammas
* Habib Abdulrab Sarori
* Hanan al-Shaykh
* Mohammad Shaheen
* Salah Abu Seif
* Saud Alsanousi
* Alawiya Sobh
* Amina Said

## T

* Miral al-Tahawy
* Sahar Tawfiq
* May Telmissany
* Zakaria Tamer
* Ibtisam Ibrahim Teresa
* May Telmissany

## W

* Dima Wannous

## Y

* Samar Yazbek
* Yahya Yakhlif

## Z

* Amina Zaydan
* Mohamed Zafzaf
* Ibrahim al-Zaarur
# Samuel Mayes Arnell

Samuel Mayes Arnell (May 3, 1833 – July 20, 1903) was an American lawyer and politician who represented the 6th congressional district of Tennessee in the United States House of Representatives. He was a staunch Unionist and Republican. He had owned slaves. He later served as school superintendent and postmaster. He wrote a memoir.

## Early life

He was born on May 3, 1833, at Zion Settlement, near Columbia, Tennessee, in Maury County. He attended Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts, studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Columbia. He started a leather manufacturing business in 1859. He owned slaves. During the Civil War, he supported the Union actively, suffering injury, threats to his life, and property damage from Confederate forces.

## Political offices

He was a member of the Tennessee state constitutional convention in 1865. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1865 and 1866, where he authored a series of bills to expand voting rights to former slaves and that attempted unsuccessfully to strip the voting rights of former Confederate soldiers and officials for periods of 5 and 15 years, respectively; however, the definitions used to expand rights to blacks are seen by some historians as also having established an early version of the "one-drop" rule in Tennessee law.
Upon the readmission of Tennessee to representation, he was elected as an Unconditional Unionist to the Thirty-ninth Congress. He was re-elected as a Republican to the Fortieth and Forty-first Congresses. He served from July 24, 1866, to March 3, 1871, but he was not a candidate for renomination in 1870. During the Forty-first Congress, he was the chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of State. He was chairman of the United States House Committee on Education and Labor during the Forty-first Congress. He also was a delegate to the Republican National Convention from Tennessee in 1868.

## Private citizen

He resumed the practice of law in Washington, D.C., then later returned to Columbia, Tennessee. He was the postmaster of Columbia from 1879 to 1885. He was the superintendent of public schools from 1885 to 1888. Near the end of his life, he authored his memoirs, "‘Ten Years of Tennessee History’ or ‘The War of Secession and Reconstruction in Tennessee, 1861-1871.’"
He died on July 20, 1903, in Johnson City, Tennessee, in Washington County. He was interred in Monte Visa Cemetery.
# First Lady of Israel

First Lady of Israel (Hebrew: בת הזוג של נשיא מדינת ישראל) is the unofficial title of the wife of the president of Israel. The current first lady of Israel is Michal Herzog, wife of President Isaac Herzog.

## History

There is no official role or office of the first lady of Israel, although President Reuven Rivlin bestowed the title of First Lady on his wife, Nechama Rivlin, shortly after taking office in 2014.

## First ladies of Israel

| Name | Term began | Term ended | President of Israel | Notes |
| Vera Weizmann | 17 February 1949 | 9 November 1952 | Chaim Weizmann | Wife of the first President of Israel. Born in the Russian Empire and immigrated to the United Kingdom. |
| Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi | 16 December 1952 | 23 April 1963 | Yitzhak Ben-Zvi | Born in present-day Ukraine, Ben-Zvi was an author, educator and leading proponent of Labor Zionism. |
| Rachel Katznelson-Shazar | 21 May 1963 | 24 May 1973 | Zalman Shazar | |
| Nina Katzir | 24 May 1973 | 29 May 1978 | Ephraim Katzir | |
| Ofira Navon | 29 May 1978 | 5 May 1983 | Yitzhak Navon | |
| Aura Herzog | 5 May 1983 | 13 May 1993 | Chaim Herzog | Founder of the Council for a Beautiful Israel |
| Reuma Weizman | 13 May 1993 | 13 July 2000 | Ezer Weizman | |
| Gila Katsav | 1 August 2000 | 1 July 2007 | Moshe Katsav | Gila Katsav's tenure ended on July 1, 2007, when her husband resigned the presidency. |
| Sonia Peres | 15 July 2007 | 20 January 2011 | Shimon Peres | Sonia Peres, who was Polish-born, disliked the role of wife of a politician and public figure. Though the country's first lady, she and Shimon Peres became estranged circa 2008 over his decision to remain in public office during their later life; the couple lived apart for the remainder of their lives. Sonia Peres died in role on January 20, 2011, at the age of 87. |
| Position vacant | 20 January 2011 | 24 July 2014 | Shimon Peres | First Lady Sonia Peres had died on January 20, 2011, while Shimon Peres was still in office. |
| Nechama Rivlin | 24 July 2014 | 4 June 2019 | Reuven Rivlin | Nechama Rivlin was a researcher and scientist at Hebrew University. She died in role from complications of a lung transplant on June 4, 2019. |
| Position vacant | 4 June 2019 | 7 July 2021 | Reuven Rivlin | First Lady Nechama Rivlin died on June 4, 2019. |
| Michal Herzog | 7 July 2021 | Present | Isaac Herzog | First Lady Michal Herzog is a lawyer. |
# Charles Elyan Costes

Charles Elyan Costes (born 16 September 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a winger for Championnat National 2 club FC 93.

## Career

On 5 February 2019, Costes signed with Dijon. He made his professional debut with Dijon in a 1–0 Ligue 1 win over Saint-Étienne on 23 May 2021.
# Jasper Adams

Jasper Adams (August 27, 1793 – October 25, 1841) was an American clergyman, college professor, and college president.

## Early years

Adams was born in East Medway, Massachusetts, on August 27, 1793, son of Major Jasper Adams and Emma Rounds, and a direct descendant from Henry Adams. He was graduated from Brown University in 1815, studied at Andover, Massachusetts, theological seminary, from 1816 to 1817.
He received the degree of A.M. from Yale in 1819 and that of S.T.D. from Columbia in 1827.

## Career

He was a teacher at Phillips Academy of Andover for three years, tutor at Brown, 1818 to 1819, and becoming a professor of mathematics and natural philosophy there, from 1819 to 1824. Adams was ordained in the Protestant Episcopal Church, as a deacon on September 2, 1819, and priest on August 4, 1820.
He became the president of College of Charleston, South Carolina, in 1824, leaving the post temporarily in 1826 to become the president of Geneva College, New York, now called Hobart College, and returned to the presidency of the College of Charleston in 1828, remaining there through 1838.
During this period he wrote the Elements of Moral Philosophy, published in 1837. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1835.

## Last years

In 1838, he became a chaplain and a professor of geography, history and ethics, at the West Point, New York, a position he retained through 1840, when became principal of the seminary at Pendleton, South Carolina, until his death there on October 25, 1841.
Adams was a Freemason, member of Mt. Vernon Lodge No. 4 in Providence, Rhode Island.

## Writings by Jasper Adams

* "The Relation of Christianity to Civil Government in the United States" (1833), in The Sacred Rights of Conscience, edited by Daniel L. Dreisbach and Mark David Hall (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2009): 597–610.
# Emma Beddoes

Emma Beddoes (born 29 August 1985 in Leamington Spa) is an English former professional squash player. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. #11 in September 2015.

## Career

Beddoes made her first Tour appearance in 2004 and went on to reach the world's top 50 in less than two years. She won her first Tour title at the 2007 Colombo Open where she defeated number one seed Tricia Chuah in straight games.
In 2014, she was part of the team that helped England reclaim the world team title by winning the gold medal at the 2014 Women's World Team Squash Championships. Also in 2014, she won the bronze medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, competing in the women's doubles with Alison Waters they reached the semi-final stage before securing the medal by beating the Australian pair of Rachael Grinham and Kasey Brown.
She won her 10th Tour title at the Emerson RC Pro Series tournament in 2015, where she dropped just one game throughout the event. She retired in April 2016 after earning 25 caps for England and ten tour title wins.
# Gary Wilhelms

Gary Lee Wilhelms (born January 17, 1938) was an American politician who was a member of the Oregon House of Representatives. He was House Republican Leader in 1979.
Wilhelms was born in Astoria, Oregon and was a Manager for Pacific Northwest Bell. In 2011, Wilhelms was named Chief of Staff for Kevin Cameron, Oregon House Republican Leader. He also served as Chief of Staff for House Speakers Karen Minnis and Lynn Snodgrass and as Assistant to Senate President Brady Adams. Wilhelms Co-Chaired the Public Commission on the Oregon Legislature and served as a member of the Oregon Government Ethics Commission.
# Waterloo Hurricanes

The Waterloo Hurricanes were a Canadian junior ice hockey team playing in the Ontario Hockey Association for two seasons between 1950 and 1952. They played at the Waterloo Memorial Arena in Waterloo, Ontario. The team folded after the 1951–52 season due to financial woes. That season, the Hurricanes competed against cross-town rivals, the Kitchener Greenshirts.
Two alumni of the Hurricanes went on to play in the National Hockey League. Goaltender Norm Defelice played 10 games with the Boston Bruins in 1956–57, and had a long career in the Eastern Hockey League. Defenceman Warren Godfrey played 15 fifteen seasons in the NHL with the Boston Bruins and Detroit Red Wings.
The team's name, 'Hurricanes', was decided through a competition held in the community of Waterloo and Kitchener in 1949. The winning name was proposed by Walter Wells (b. 1936), then residing in Waterloo.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | Points | Pct % | Goals For | Goals Against | Standing |
| 1950–51 | 54 | 7 | 44 | 3 | 17 | 0.137 | 163 | 339 | 10th OHA |
| 1951–52 | 53 | 15 | 37 | 1 | 31 | 0.288 | 215 | 363 | 8th OHA |
# 1931 Allan Cup

The 1931 Allan Cup was the Canadian senior ice hockey championship for the 1930–31 season. It was won by the Winnipeg Hockey Club. This team also won the Keane Memorial Cup as Winnipeg's city champions, the Pattinson Cup as Manitoba's provincial champions, as well as the Olympic and world championship held in Lake Placid, New York the following year.
The roster was: Romeo Rivers, Clifford Crowley, George "Tic" Garbutt, Bill Cockburn (Captain), J. Alston "Stoney" Wise, Hugh Sutherland, Victor Lindquist, Billy Bowman (Trainer), Jack Hughes (Coach), W.J. Robertson (Manager), W.R. Bawlf (President), D.G. Thomson (Vice-President), Johnny Myers (Asst. Manager), J. Drake (Trainer), Foster Woolley, Stanley Wagner, Harold "Hack" Simpson, Roy Henkel, and Ken Moore.
The 1913 & 1931 Winnipeg Hockey Club were inducted into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame in the team category.

## Final

| Day | Month | Date | Year | Winner | Score | Loser | Score |
| Tuesday | March | 31 | 1931 | Winnipeg Hockey Club | 2 | Hamilton Tigers | 1 |
| Friday | April | 3 | 1931 | Winnipeg Hockey Club | 3 | Hamilton Tigers | 1 |
# William Wilson (Pennsylvania politician)

William Wilson was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1815 to 1819, representing the 10th congressional district of Pennsylvania as a Republican in the 14th United States Congress and the 15th United States Congress.
Wilson's time in office began on March 4, 1815, and concluded on March 3, 1819. He missed 16 of the 219 roll call votes taken between December 1815 and March 1819.
Despite Wilson's four-year tenure in the United States Congress, there is very little surviving historical documentation of his life, including the years and places of his birth and death, his burial location, and his activity before and after his time in office.
# Edwin Hickman Ewing

Edwin Hickman Ewing (December 2, 1809 – April 24, 1902) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for Tennessee's 8th congressional district.

## Biography

Ewing was born in Nashville, and after completing preparatory studies, he graduated from the University of Nashville in 1827, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1831. He began practicing law in Nashville and became a trustee of the University of Nashville in 1831, serving until his death. In 1841 and 1842, Hickman was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives. He married Rebecca Williams in 1832 in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Career

Elected as a Whig to the Twenty-ninth Congress, Ewing served from January 2, 1846 to March 3, 1847, and was not a candidate for renomination, and resumed practicing law with his brother Andrew Ewing, until 1851. His health was failing and he took a trip abroad beginning on April 2, 1851, and was absent eighteen months.
In 1857 he bought a plantation in Rutherford County, and moved there, but returned to Nashville in 1859 with his son-in-law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Emmet Eakin, and lived with them for a year, when they removed to Saline County, Missouri, near Marshall. In 1860 he again removed to Murfreesboro, Tennessee to live with his son, Josiah W. Ewing, intending to practice law no more. After the Civil War, he was appointed president of the University of Nashville.

## Death

Ewing died in Murfreesboro, Tennessee on April 24, 1902, and is interred at Murfreesboro City Cemetery. He was the brother of fellow congressman Andrew Ewing.
# Hugh Lawson White Hill

Hugh Lawson White Hill (March 1, 1810 – January 18, 1892) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for Tennessee's 4th congressional district.

## Biography

Hill was born on March 1, 1810, in McMinnville, Tennessee, in Warren County a son of Henry John A. and Susannah Swales Hill. After attending public school and Carroll Male Academy at McMinnville, he graduated from Cumberland College in Nashville. He taught school for a short time and engaged in agricultural pursuits and fruit growing. He married Virginia Dearing on May 14, 1840, and they had eight children.

## Career

Hill was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1837 to 1839 and in 1841. He was elected as a Democrat to the Thirtieth Congress. He served from March 4, 1847, to March 3, 1849. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1848.
Hill resumed agricultural pursuits and was a member of the state constitutional convention in 1870.

## Death

Hill died at Hills Creek in Warren County, Tennessee, on January 18, 1892, and was interred in Hill Graveyard near McMinnville, Tennessee. He was a cousin of fellow congressman Benjamin Harvey Hill.
# Andrew Jackson Caldwell

Andrew Jackson Caldwell (July 22, 1837 – November 22, 1906) was a U.S. Representative from Tennessee.

## Biography

Andrew Jackson Caldwell was born in Montevallo, Alabama on July 22, 1837. He moved with his parents to Tennessee in 1844, settling near Nashville. He graduated from Franklin College, Tennessee, in 1854, and worked as a teacher in Nashville from 1854 to 1857. He then moved to Trenton to study law.

## Career

During the Civil War, Caldwell served in the Confederate States Army as a private and regimental quartermaster in the First Regiment, Tennessee Cavalry. After the war, he resumed his law studies and was admitted to the Tennessee bar in 1867. He returned to Nashville, to open a practice in law. He became attorney general for the district of Davidson and Rutherford Counties, Tennessee, serving in this capacity from 1870 to 1878. He also served as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1880 and 1882.
Caldwell was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887). He was not a candidate for reelection to the Fiftieth Congress, and resumed the practice of law.

## Death

Andrew Jackson Caldwell died in Nashville on November 22, 1906, (age 69 years, 123 days), and is interred at Mount Olivet Cemetery.
# James McCallum (politician)

James McCallum (October 3, 1806 – September 16, 1889) was a Confederate politician who served in the Confederate States Congress during the American Civil War.
McCallum was born in Robeson County, North Carolina, and later moved to Pulaski, Tennessee and practiced law. He served in the Tennessee state legislature from 1861 to 1863 and represented the state in the Second Confederate Congress from 1864 to 1865.
# Alfred O. P. Nicholson

Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson (August 31, 1808 – March 23, 1876), was a lawyer, newspaper editor, banker, and politician from Tennessee. A Democrat, he was twice a US Senator from that state.

## Biography

Nicholson was born near Franklin, Tennessee, in Williamson County. He attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, graduating in 1827. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1831, opening a law practice in Columbia, Tennessee. He edited the Western Mercury, a paper then published in Columbia, from 1832 to 1835. He also served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1833 to 1839. In 1840 he was appointed, on an interim basis, to succeed to the US Senate seat vacated by the death of Senator Felix Grundy. He served in that office from December 25, 1840, to February 7, 1842. From 1843 to 1845 he served in the Tennessee State Senate, moving to Nashville during this period. He edited the Nashville Union from 1844 to 1846. From 1846 to 1847 he served as a director, and then as president, of the Bank of Tennessee. He owned slaves.
In 1853 President Franklin Pierce wished to appoint him to the Cabinet, but he declined to serve. He edited the Washington Union from 1853 to 1856 and subsequently served as public printer to the United States House of Representatives.
In 1859, Nicholson was elected to the US Senate by the Tennessee General Assembly. He served from March 4, 1859, to March 3, 1861, when he withdrew from participation in the Senate in anticipation of Tennessee declaring secession, which occurred the next month. Later in 1861, he formally resigned, as did all other Senators from Confederate states. However, fellow Tennessee senator Andrew Johnson, a Southern Unionist, was the only U.S. senator from a Confederate state in rebellion that did not immediately resign upon learning of his state’s secession.
After the Civil War, Nicholson served as chief justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1870 until his death.
He died on March 23, 1876, in Columbia, Tennessee. He was buried in Columbia's Rose Hill Cemetery.
# American School of Dubai

The American School of Dubai (ASD) is an independent, not-for-profit, U.S. curriculum, Early Learning through Grade 12 international school offering an American education. The school was founded in 1966 and was previously known as the Jumeirah American School (JAS), is now located in the Al-Barsha community of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
In 2018-2019 ASD won awards for sustainability efforts. Most notably the Zayed Sustainability Prize (ZPS), Global High School Category (MENA Region) Award 2019 and 2020 Expo, 2018 Sustainability Champions Competition. Additional awards include Knowledge Review Magazine's, 10 Best International Schools in Dubai 2019; Winner of the SchoolsCompared.com, Best American Curriculum School of the Year 2019.
Around 2008, the school was reviewed by the Good Schools Guide International as "One of the best thought-of and long established schools in Dubai". It was also rated by UAE based schools review web site, WhichSchoolAdvisor.com as one of the best schools in Dubai in 2012.
The Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA) rated the school as "Good" for the academic years 2008 through to the 2019 report.

## Academics

ASD offers a variety of courses, including Advanced Placement classes, offering the most AP classes in the Emirate of Dubai. It currently offers:
* AP 2-D Art and Design
* AP 3-D Art and Design
* AP Biology
* AP Calculus AB
* AP Calculus BC
* AP Chemistry
* AP Computer Science A
* AP Computer Science Principles
* AP Drawing
* AP English Language
* AP English Literature
* AP European History
* AP Human Geography
* AP Macroeconomics
* AP Microeconomics
* AP Physics 2
* AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism
* AP Physics C: Mechanics
* AP Psychology
* AP Research
* AP Seminar
* AP Spanish Language and Culture
* AP Spanish Literature and Culture
* AP Statistics
* AP United States History
* AP World History

## Demographics

As of 2022, there are about 2,010 students. Suburbs housing ASD students include: Al Barsha, Arabian Ranches, Dubai Marina, Jebel Ali, Jumeirah, Meadows, Motor City, Palm Jumeirah, and Umm Suqeim. In addition some ASD students live in Sharjah. 82 countries were represented in the student body.
# Albert Galiton Watkins

Albert Galiton Watkins (May 5, 1818 – November 9, 1895) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives.

## Biography

Watkins was born near Jefferson City, Tennessee, on May 5, 1818. He graduated from Holston College in Tennessee and studied law. He was admitted to the bar and began private practice at Panther Springs, Tennessee, in 1839. Watkins was a slaveholder.

## Career

In 1845, Watkins was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives. He was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-first and Thirty-second Congresses representing Tennessee's 2nd congressional district. He served from March 4, 1849, to March 3, 1853. He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1852 to the Thirty-third Congress.
After the districts had been reapportioned, he was elected to represent Tennessee's 1st congressional district as a member of the Democratic Party in both the Thirty-fourth and the Thirty-fifth Congresses. During that time, he served from March 4, 1855, to March 3, 1859. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1858.

## Death

Watkins engaged in the ministry and died in Mooresburg, Hawkins County, Tennessee, on November 9, 1895. He was interred in Westview Cemetery in Jefferson City, Tennessee.