OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gregory Gibson (scientist)

Gregory C. Gibson (he/him) (born 25 July 1963) is a professor in the School of Biological Sciences at the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), where he is also director of the Center for Integrative Genomics.

## Biography

Gibson grew up in Canberra, Australia. He received his undergraduate degree in biology from the University of Sydney in Australia in 1985, and his Ph.D. from the University of Basel in Switzerland in 1989. He was an assistant professor at the University of Michigan from 1994 to 1998, where he received a fellowship from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. In 1998, he joined the faculty of North Carolina State University as an assistant professor, where he became an associate professor in 2001 and the William Neal Reynolds Distinguished Professor of Genetics in 2005. He was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2006, and served as an Australian Professorial Fellow at the University of Queensland from 2008 to 2009, after which he joined the faculty at Georgia Tech.
# Tamara Vega

Tamara Vega Arroyo (born March 9, 1993) is a Mexican modern pentathlete. She was born in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's competition, finishing in 36th (last) place but improved to 11th in 2016.
# Middleton Reef

Middleton Reef is a coral reef in the Coral Sea. It is separated by a deep oceanic pass some 47 km wide from nearby Elizabeth Reef, forming part of the Lord Howe Rise underwater plateau. It is around 230 km from Lord Howe Island and 555 km from the coast of New South Wales. In 1997 the Environment, Sport and Territories Legislation Amendment Bill 1996 included the reef in Australia's Coral Sea Islands Territory.
It is among the southernmost platform reefs in the world. Despite its relatively high latitude, there is a wide variety of flora and fauna on the reef and in the surrounding waters, due to converging tropical and temperate ocean currents.
It is about 8.9 km long by 6.3 km wide. At low tide most of the reef flat is exposed, at high tide only one cay is visible, The Sound, 100 m by 70 m and one metre above sea level.
The reefs form the Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs Marine National Park Reserve managed by the Government of Australia under the Natural Heritage Trust.

## Flora and fauna

Surveys by the Australian Institute of Marine Science have highlighted healthy numbers of black cod Epinephelus daemelii, a threatened species in NSW waters. The survey in 2003 highlighted 111 species of coral and identified 181 species of fish. The number of recorded fish species is 311 across several surveys. High numbers of Galapagos sharks Carcharhinus galapagensis were observed at Elizabeth Reef, and may indicate that the reef is a nursery. Sea cucumber (black teatfish), Holothuria whitmaei, were also found in high numbers at Elizabeth Reef. While the 2003 survey found only small numbers of crown-of-thorns starfish, a survey in 2005 indicated that that species is now active.

## Shipwrecks

Along with Elizabeth Reef, the reef has been the site of numerous shipwrecks. According to the National Shipwrecks Database the ships stranded include: Middleton Reef: Agnes Napier, Annasona, Blue Jacket, Britannia, Defender, Maelgwyn, Mallsgate, Mary Lawson, Queen of the East, Stuart Russel, Runic, Fuku Maru no 7. Britannia is listed for both Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs. The yacht Sospan Fach was wrecked on Middleton Reef in 1974, and its crew of four was rescued after being stranded for six weeks, during which they lived on the wreck of the Fuku Maru.
Middleton Reef: Agnes Napier, Annasona, Blue Jacket, Britannia, Defender, Maelgwyn, Mallsgate, Mary Lawson, Queen of the East, Stuart Russel
Britannia is listed for both Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs.
# Joyce Kakuramatsi Kikafunda

Joyce Kakuramatsi Kikafunda is a Ugandan diplomat and academic who has served as High Commissioner of Uganda to the United Kingdom since 2013. A professor of agriculture and food science at Makerere University, she has been involved with projects to eradicate poverty and reduce childhood malnutrition. She was also a member of the Board of Trustees of the International Rice Research Institute from 2010-2015.
At the age of 60 year she was blessed with her first child and at the age of 63 she was blessed with quadrupletsand on the 23th of August 2024 she will be launching her fourth book titled," Triumph Over Adversity-My Extraordinary Life's Journey." at Kampala Serena Hotel.
# Åsen (disambiguation)

Åsen may refer to:

## People

* Gjermund Åsen (born 1991), a Norwegian footballer who plays for Tromsø

## Places

* Åsen, a village in Levanger Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Åsen Municipality, a former municipality (1838-1962) in the old Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway
* Åsen Station, a railway station located in the village of Åsen in Levanger municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Åsen Church, a church located in the village of Åsen in Levanger municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Åsen, Oslo, a neighborhood divided between the boroughs of Sagene and Nordre Aker in Oslo, Norway
* Åsen, Sweden, a village in Älvdalen Municipality in Dalarna county, Sweden
# Memanbetsu Airport

Memanbetsu Airport (女満別空港, Memanbetsu Kūkō) (IATA: MMB, ICAO: RJCM) is an airport in the Memanbetsu section of Ōzora, a town in Hokkaidō, Japan. The airport is close to Shiretoko National Park and consistently has over one million passengers per year.

## History

The current airfield was opened in April 1985, replacing the original Memanbetsu Airport closer to the current airport. The runway at the new airport was extended to its current length in 2000. The airport was located in the Town of Memanbetsu until 2006, when a merger consolidated Memanbetsu and the Village of Higashimokoto into the Town of Ōzora.
In 2011, the Hokkaido government announced that landing fees would be waived for international charter flights using the airport in an attempt to lure more overseas tourists to the region.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Do | Tokyo–Haneda |
| All Nippon Airways | Sapporo–Chitose |
| ANA Wings | Sapporo–Chitose |
| Hokkaido Air System | Sapporo–Okadama |
| J-Air | Sapporo–Chitose |
| Japan Airlines | Tokyo–Haneda |
| Peach Aviation | Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Narita |

## Ground transportation
### Buses

| Bus stop | Name | Via | Destination | Company | Note |
| 1 | Memanbetsu Airport Line | Memanbetsu Station・Yobito Station・Abashiri Prison・Abashiri Station | Abashiri Bus Terminal | Abashiri Bus | The bus routes are partly extended to Michi no Eki Abashiri (Aurora Terminal) when there are services of a ferry for drift ice during the winter |
| 2 | Memanbetsu Airport Line | Bihoro Koya (It takes 25 minutes from the bus stop to Bihoro Station) | Kitami Bus Terminal (Kitami Station (Hokkaido)) | Hokkaidō Kitami Bus | |
| 2 | Memanbetsu Bihoro Line | Bihoro Station | Bihoro toge | Akan Bus | Runs only a part of season |
| 3 | Marimo Express | | Lake Akan | Akan Bus | Timetable is unknown until announcement from Akan Bus. |
| 4 | Shiretoko Airport Liner | Abashiri Station・Shiretoko-Shari Station | Utoro Onsen Bus Terminal | Shari Bus and Abashiri Bus | Runs only a part of season |

### Trains

It takes 20 minutes from Airport Terminal to Nishi Memanbetsu Station.
# Jane Smith (field hockey)

Jane Caroline Smith (born 5 April 1969) is a British Olympic field hockey team member. She represented England and won a silver medal, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur. Four years later she won another silver medal at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.
# Vache I Mamikonian

Vache I Mamikonian (3rd century - 335 or 338) was an Armenian military officer from the Mamikonian family, nakharar, sparapet (generalissimo) of Kingdom of Armenia (310–338), prince of Taron canton of Turuberan region, son of sparapet Artavasdes I Mamikonian, father of sparapet Artavasdes II Mamikonian and Artashen Mamikoyan.

## Name

The name Vache (Vačʻē) is of Iranian origin and is an abbreviation of the related names Vachaque (Վաչակ, Vachak) and Vachagã (Վաչագան, Vačʻagan).

## Biography

By the order of the Armenian king Khosrov III Kotak, he exterminated the nakharar clans, the Manavazians and the Ordunis, who were fighting against each other and weakening the country's forces.According to the Faustus of Byzantium, the nahapet of the Orduni clan encroached on the power of King Khosrov III, seizing and destroying the royal house, as a result of which the princes of the Orduni clan were killed by order of Khosrov, and their ancestral lands, located in the region of Basen, with all their borders, were given to the Basen bishop, originally from Orduni. In 335 Sanesan invaded Armenia and sacked the whole of Armenia from Satagh to Ganjak for almost a year. Having united the armies of the king and the nakharar, Vache Mamikonian first defeated the pretender to the Armenian throne Sanesan (or Sanatruk), who was killed during his inasion of Armenia, the head of the king Sanesan was brought and presented to the king of Armenia. Vache, crowns himself with glory, especially in the battles he waged against the Persians. Sasanian king Shapur II invaded Armenia in 337, the Bznuni, another noble family, betrayed Armenia to Persia, which launched an invasion as far as Lake Van. 337 A Persian army entered Her and Zarevand cantons and destroyed the country. Databen Bznuni, the commander of the Armenian troops sent against that army, Databen betrayed Armenians and fled to enemis side. It is here that the military career of the Armenian general appears again. Khosrov III then ordered his two generals, Vache Mamikonian and Vahan Amatuni, to repel the Persians and punish the felonious family, which was also exterminated. Moving towards the enemy with an army of 30 000, in the Battle of Arest on the shore of Lake Van. Vache succeeds in defeating the enemy thanks to his exceptional bravery. Databen Bznuni was among the large number of prisoners, who was stoned to death as a traitor to the motherland by the order of the patriotic commander. Bidaxsh Bakur, a rebel from Aghdznya, who started a fight against the central government with the help of the Persian army, also received the same fate. Shortly afterwards, the Armenian army suffered a serious defeat during which Vache and was killed.

## Family

The name of Vache Mamikonyan's wife is unknown. Vache had 4 children.
* Artavazd Mamikonyan, Armenian general (338–350).
* Artashen Mamikonyan, Armenian nakharar, father of Manuel Mamikonian.
* A girl with an unknown name, Andovk Siunni's wife.
* A girl with an unknown name, the wife of Arshavir Kamsarakan.
# Philibert Babou

Philibert Babou (French pronunciation:; c. 1484–1557) was a cryptographer and minister of finance for Francis I. Mayor of Tours in 1520, he was appointed trésorier in 1523, with powers to collect and distribute much of the king's revenue. His son Jean Babou became the Grand Master of Artillery.
Francis I of France took Babou's wife Marie Gaudin as a mistress, and from 1520 he built Château de la Bourdaisière for her.
# 1768 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1768 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII.

## Events

* 1 December — The slave ship Fredensborg sinks off Tromøya.

## Arts and literature

* January - Gunnerus Library, the oldest scientific library in Norway is opened in Trondheim.

## Births
### Full date unknown

* Johan Ernst Berg, politician (died 1828)

## Deaths

* 12 January – Joen Jacobsen, master builder (born 1714).
* 24 January – Morten Leuch, timber merchant and landowner (born 1732).
# Lozova Raion

Lozova Raion (Ukrainian: Лозівський район) is a raion in Kharkiv Oblast in eastern Ukraine. Its administrative center is the city of Lozova. Current population: 147,361 (2022 estimate).
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast was reduced to seven, and the area of Lozova Raion was significantly expanded. Two abolished raions, Blyzniuky and Pervomaiskyi Raions, as well as Lozova Municipality and the city of Pervomaiskyi, which was previously incorporated as a city of oblast significance, were merged into Lozova Raion. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 27,331 (2020 est.).

## Subdivisions
### Current

After the reform in July 2020, the raion consisted of 5 hromadas:
* Biliaivka rural hromada with the administration in the settlement of Biliaivka, transferred from Pervomaiskyi Raion;
* Blyzniuky settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Blyzniuky, transferred from Blyzniuky Raion;
* Lozova urban hromada with the administration in the city of Lozova, retained from Lozova Raion and transferred from Lozova Municipality;
* Oleksiivka rural hromada with the administration in the village of Oleksiivka, transferred from Pervomaiskyi Raion;
* Pervomaiskyi urban hromada, with the administration in the city of Pervomaiskyi, transferred from the city of oblast significance of Pervomaiskyi.

### Before 2020

At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of one hromada, Lozova urban hromada with the administration in Lozova. The hromada also included Lozova Municipality.
# Stump and Stumpy

Stump and Stumpy were a tap dance/comedy/acting duo popular from the mid-1930s to the 1950s, consisting of James "Stump" Cross, and either Eddie Hartman or Harold J. Cromer as "Stumpy". Their act was mostly jazz tap, and comedy expressed through song and movement.

## History

James "Jimmy" Cross and Edward "Eddie" Hartman traveled around the United States, managed by Nat Nazarro, on what was often called the "Black Vaudeville" circuit. On the circuit, Cross met Norma Catherine Greve, with whom he had a daughter, June Cross (born in 1954). Cross was cast in the United States Army's This Is the Army (1943) film, with William Wycoff as his "partner". Stump and Stumpy's first big success was appearing in the movie Boarding House Blues (1948), after which Hartman had become unreliable as a performer and was replaced with Cromer.

## Appearances

* Apollo Theater, Harlem, New York City, Cab Calloway headlining (May 17–23, 1940)
* Flatbush Theatre, Brooklyn, New York, Duke Ellington headlining (Nov. 28-Dec. 4, 1940)
* Windsor Theatre, New York City (Nov. 28-Dec. 4, 1940)
* Regal Theatre, Chicago, the Inkspots headlining (Nov. 8, 1942)
* The Strand, New York City, Billie Holiday headlining with Count Basie (1948)
* Cromer was the M.C. for numerous Irvin Feld-produced rock and roll package tours in the late 1950s. He danced with LaVern Baker as she sang "Jim Dandy" and thus was billed as Harold "Jim Dandy" Cromer for most of these tours.

## Filmography

* *Nautical Knights (1938), a short film
* Ship Ahoy (1942)
* This is the Army (1943)
* Boarding House Blues (1948)

## Television

* Cavalcade of Bands (1950)

## Worked with

* Steve Allen
* Count Basie
* Milton Berle
* Irving Berlin
* Cab Calloway
* Duke Ellington
* Billie Holiday
* Martin and Lewis
* Frank Sinatra
* Dizzy Gillespie
* The Ink Spots
# Eri Naam Prem

Eri Naam Prem is a 2006 romantic Bengali film directed by Sujit Guha and produced by Naresh Kumar Jain under the banner of Eskay Movies. The film features actors Koel Mallick and Anubhav Mohanty in the lead roles. Music of the film has been composed by Jeet Ganguly.

## Cast

* Koel Mallick as Rina
* Anubhav Mohanty as Akash
* Mrinal Mukherjee
* Soma Dey
* Abdur Razzak
* Kaushik Banerjee
* Subhasish Mukhopadhyay
* Dola Chowdhury
* Premjit Mukherjee
* Raja Chattopadhyay

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by Jeet Gannguli
# Carlow (disambiguation)

Carlow is a town in Ireland.
Carlow may also refer to:

## Ireland

* County Carlow
* Carlow (barony)

### Parliament of Ireland (1800)

* Carlow (Parliament of Ireland constituency) (1613–1800)
* County Carlow (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

### House of Commons of the United Kingdom (1801–1922) and First Dáil 1918

* Carlow (UK Parliament constituency) (1801–1885)
* County Carlow (UK Parliament constituency) (1801–1922)

### Dáil Éireann (1921–present)

* Carlow–Kilkenny (Dáil constituency) (1921–1937, 1948– )
* Carlow–Kildare (Dáil constituency) (1937–1948)

## Others

* Carlow, Germany
* Carlow, Missouri
* F.C. Carlow
* Carlow University
# Arrondissement of Château-Chinon (Ville)

The arrondissement of Château-Chinon (Ville) is an arrondissement of France in the Nièvre department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. It has 80 communes. Its population is 27,268 (2021), and its area is 2,168.3 km$^2$ (837.2 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Château-Chinon (Ville), and their INSEE codes, are:
* Achun (58001)
* Alligny-en-Morvan (58003)
* Alluy (58004)
* Arleuf (58010)
* Aunay-en-Bazois (58017)
* Avrée (58019)
* Bazoches (58023)
* Biches (58030)
* Blismes (58034)
* Brassy (58037)
* Brinay (58040)
* Cercy-la-Tour (58046)
* Chalaux (58049)
* Charrin (58060)
* Château-Chinon (Campagne) (58063)
* Château-Chinon (Ville) (58062)
* Châtillon-en-Bazois (58065)
* Châtin (58066)
* Chaumard (58068)
* Chiddes (58074)
* Chougny (58076)
* Corancy (58082)
* Dommartin (58099)
* Dun-les-Places (58106)
* Dun-sur-Grandry (58107)
* Empury (58108)
* Fâchin (58111)
* Fléty (58114)
* Fours (58118)
* Gien-sur-Cure (58125)
* Glux-en-Glenne (58128)
* Gouloux (58129)
* Isenay (58135)
* Lanty (58139)
* Larochemillay (58140)
* Lavault-de-Frétoy (58141)
* Limanton (58142)
* Lormes (58145)
* Luzy (58149)
* Marigny-l'Église (58157)
* Maux (58161)
* Millay (58168)
* Montambert (58172)
* Montapas (58171)
* Montaron (58173)
* Mont-et-Marré (58175)
* Montigny-en-Morvan (58177)
* Montigny-sur-Canne (58178)
* Montsauche-les-Settons (58180)
* Moulins-Engilbert (58182)
* Moux-en-Morvan (58185)
* La Nocle-Maulaix (58195)
* Onlay (58199)
* Ougny (58202)
* Ouroux-en-Morvan (58205)
* Planchez (58210)
* Poil (58211)
* Préporché (58219)
* Rémilly (58221)
* Saint-Agnan (58226)
* Saint-André-en-Morvan (58229)
* Saint-Brisson (58235)
* Saint-Gratien-Savigny (58243)
* Saint-Hilaire-en-Morvan (58244)
* Saint-Hilaire-Fontaine (58245)
* Saint-Honoré-les-Bains (58246)
* Saint-Léger-de-Fougeret (58249)
* Saint-Martin-du-Puy (58255)
* Saint-Péreuse (58262)
* Saint-Seine (58268)
* Savigny-Poil-Fol (58274)
* Sémelay (58276)
* Sermages (58277)
* Tamnay-en-Bazois (58285)
* Tazilly (58287)
* Ternant (58289)
* Thaix (58290)
* Tintury (58292)
* Vandenesse (58301)
* Villapourçon (58309)

## History

The arrondissement of Château-Chinon was created in 1800. At the January 2017 reorganisation of the arrondissements of Nièvre, it gained nine communes from the arrondissement of Clamecy and one commune from the arrondissement of Nevers, and it lost one commune to the arrondissement of Clamecy and one commune to the arrondissement of Nevers.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Château-Chinon were, as of January 2015:
* Château-Chinon (Ville)
* Châtillon-en-Bazois
* Fours
* Luzy
* Montsauche-les-Settons
* Moulins-Engilbert
# John Miller (New York politician)

John Miller (November 10, 1774 – March 31, 1862) was an American physician and politician from New York.

## Life

He attended the district school and a private classical school in Kent, Connecticut. From 1793 on, he studied medicine, first with an uncle, then with Dr. Moshier in Easton, New York. In 1797, he went to Philadelphia and became a private pupil of Dr. Benjamin Rush, and attended Rush's and Dr. William Shippen's lectures at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1798, he returned to Easton and practiced in partnership with Dr. Moshier. Miller was licensed to practice medicine by the Vermont Medical Society in 1800, the law on licensing physicians not being enacted yet in the State of New York. In 1801, he removed to that part of the Town of Fabius which was split off as the Town of Truxton when Cortland County was established in 1808, and continued the practice of medicine there. In 1805, he married Phoebe (1779–1838), and they had eight children, among them Charles Miller MD (1816–1854).
He was Coroner of Cortland County from 1802 to 1805, Postmaster of Truxton from 1805 to 1825, a Justice of the Peace from 1812 to 1821, and an associate judge of the Cortland County Court from 1817 to 1820. He was a founding member of the Cortland County Medical Society in 1808, and was its first Vice President.
Miller was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1816–17, 1820 and 1846. He was elected as an Adams man to the Nineteenth United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1825, to March 3, 1827. He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1846.
Miller was buried at the City Cemetery in Truxton.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John Miller (id: M000737)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 58, 71, 192, 195, 231 and 292; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* Transactions of the American Medical Association (Vol. 14, 1864; pages 202f)
* Documents of the Senate of the State of New York (Vol. 5; pages 449ff)
* Death notice of his son Charles, in NYT on January 12, 1854
# Henry P. Haun

Henry Peter Haun (January 18, 1815 – June 6, 1860) was a California judge, farmer, and U.S. Senator from California. He was appointed by Governor John B. Weller to serve out the remaining four months of Senator David C. Broderick's term following his predecessor's death in a duel in 1859.

## Early life

Henry P. Haun was born on January 18, 1815 to John Haun and wife Katherine Winter Haun at Haun's Mill near Lexington, Kentucky. He graduated from Transylvania University and was admitted to the bar in 1839.

## Career

Haun was elected as the Prosecuting Attorney of Scott County, Kentucky. He then moved to Clinton County, Iowa to start a practice with his brother, W. G. Haun.
In 1846 he was elected as a delegate of the Iowa Constitutional Convention. In the spring of 1849, he traveled overland with his family during the California Gold Rush. They settled in Oroville, California in January 1850. He served as the first County Judge of Yuba County, California from 1851 to 1854.

## U.S. Senate

On October 29, 1859, he was selected by Governor John B. Weller to fill the vacancy of David C. Broderick in the U.S. Senate. He served as senator from November 3, 1859 to March 4, 1860. He was succeeded by Milton S. Latham.

## Personal life

On October 27, 1848, he married a cousin, Catherine Haun. They had two children, Kate (b. 1851) and David Rose (b. 1853).

## Death

Haun died on June 6, 1860, in Marysville, California at age 45, several days after returning from Washington, D.C.