OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William McMurtry

William McMurtry (February 20, 1801 – April 10, 1875) was the 11th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois and a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
McMurtry was born in Mercer County, Kentucky. William's parents were James and Elizabeth (Lucas) McMurtry. His great-grandfather, John McMurtry fought in the American Revolution, dying in the Battle of Cowpens. He and his family settled in Crawford County, Indiana in 1818. It was here that William married Ruth Champion (also of Mercer County, Kentucky), on November 23, 1826. In 1829, William and his young family moved to Knox County, Illinois along with his father and brother James and his wife. It was here that William McMurtry's home remained until his death.
McMurtry was appointed in Knox County's first ever election in 1830 as foreman of the grand-jury of the Circuit Court. In 1832 he was elected as the county's first school commissioner. From 1836 to 1840, William was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives. In 1842 he was elected to the Illinois State Senate, where he stayed until being added to the Democratic ticket of Governor Augustus French after the previous Lt. Governor Joseph Wells decided not to run again. During his time in office, 1849–53, a new state constitution was adopted as well as the Galena and Chicago Union Railroad was completed. After his term as lieutenant governor, William ran for office in the US Congress in 1854 in Illinois' 4th Congressional District losing to Opposition/Republican Party candidate James Knox. This effectively was the end of McMurtry's political career, with respect to seeking elected office. McMurtry was known as a close personal friend of fellow Illinois Democrat Stephen A. Douglas and remained a prominent voice in the state's Democratic party in the years before the Civil War.
During the Black Hawk War, McMurtry organized a group of between 70 and 90 men from Knox and Warren counties — which consisted of nearly all the able-bodied men from the area — to form a company of mounted rangers with him serving as captain and his brother James serving as sergeant. At the outset of the Civil War, he organized and led as colonel the 102nd Illinois Infantry, which was made up of men from Knox County. William McMurtry though only served a couple of months before receiving an honorable discharge due to poor health attributed to his advanced age.
At home, McMurtry was known as a bright man, despite only modest formal education, who was an avid reader and good neighbor. William was a Freemason and treasurer of the local Grand Lodge. He and his wife Ruth had five children. William McMurtry died in Henderson, Illinois; a town founded near his farm home after he and his family had settled there.
# Štefan Banič

Štefan Banič (Slovak pronunciation:; 23 November 1870 – 2 January 1941) was a Slovak inventor who patented an early parachute design.
Born in Jánostelek (Slovak: Neštich, Smolenická Nová Ves), Austria-Hungary (now Smolenická Nová Ves, a part of Smolenice, Slovakia), Banič immigrated to the United States and worked as a coal miner in Greenville, Pennsylvania. After witnessing a plane crash in 1912, Banič constructed a prototype of a parachute, and on August 25, 1914 was granted US patent, No. 1,108,484.
The design which was radically different from others – it was a type of umbrella attached to the body, but it is claimed that he successfully tested it in Washington, D.C. jumping first from a 15-story building and subsequently from an airplane in 1914. He sold his patent to the U.S. Army, although there is no evidence that it was ever used.
After World War I Banič returned to Czechoslovakia where he helped to explore the Driny karst cave in the foothills of the Little Carpathian Mountains, close to his hometown of Smolenice.

## Legacy

In 1997, US skydiver Slavo Mulik, also born in Slovakia, created the Stefan Banic Parachute Foundation which offers bronze, silver and gold medal awards to individuals involved in events, promotions and/or celebrations of skydiving, in memory of Banic.
In 2006, Slovak military paratroopers installed a memorial plaque at his birthplace in Smolenice.
In 2020, Slovakia issued a €10 silver coin depicting Banič.
Trnava – Boleráz airport, near Smolenice, carries Banič's name.
# Francisco Sánchez Ruíz

Francisco Sánchez Ruíz (born December 29, 1991, in Murcia, Spain) is a Spanish professional pool player, nicknamed "The Ferrari" and by his initials "FSR". He won both the 2022 WPA World Eight-ball Championship and the 2023 WPA World Nine-ball Championship.

## Career

Ruiz won the World Nine-ball Junior Championship in 2010, defeating Jesse Engel 11–6 in the final.
In 2016, Ruiz won the 2016 European Pool Championship in nine-ball defeating Joshua Filler in the final, 9–3. He also reached the final of the eight-ball event, but lost 7–8 to Vitaly Pazura.
Ruiz was the runner-up at the 2017 Austrian Open, defeated in the final 9-2 by Mario He.
In 2022, Ruiz alongside David Alcaide won the World Cup of Pool, defeating Aloysius Yapp and Toh Lian Han of Singapore 11–6 the final. He then won the U.S. Open Nine-ball Championship defeating Max Lechner in the final 13–10. Ruiz won his first world title at the 2022 WPA World Eight-ball Championship after defeating Wiktor Zieliński 10–6 in the final at the Puerto Rico Convention Center, San Juan. Ruiz was named Billiard Digest Player of the year in 2022.
In 2023, Ruiz won his second world title at the World Nine-ball Championship after defeating Mohammad Soufi 13–10 in the final held in Kielce, Poland.
In 2024, Ruiz won the 2024 European Pool Championship in eight-ball defeating Mario He in the final, 8-6 Later in 2024, Ruiz was part of the European team that were defeated by Asia in the inaugural Reyes Cup which was held in Manila.

## Titles and achievements

* 2024 Mosconi Cup
* 2024 Peri Nine-ball Open
* 2024 European Pool Championship Eight-ball
* 2024 FSR Nine-ball Open
* 2023 Mosconi Cup
* 2023 Premier League Pool
* 2023 WPA World Nine-ball Championship
* 2022 AZBilliards Player of the Year
* 2022 Mosconi Cup
* 2022 Euro Tour Petrich Open
* 2022 WPA World Eight-ball Championship
* 2022 U.S. Open Nine-ball Championship
* 2022 PRP Nine-Ball Open
* 2022 World Cup of Pool - with (David Alcaide)
* 2022 Derby City Classic Nine-ball
* 2021 Euro Tour Lasko Open
* 2021 Euro Tour Antalya Open
* 2019 Spanish Amateur Snooker Championship
* 2018 Spanish Amateur Snooker Championship
* 2017 World Pool Series Cheqio Challenge
* 2016 European Pool Championship Nine-ball
* 2015 Spanish Pool Championship Ten-ball
* 2015 Spanish Pool Championship Nine-ball
* 2015 Spanish Pool Championship Eight-ball
* 2014 Spanish Pool Championship Nine-ball
* 2014 Spanish Pool Championship Eight-ball
* 2013 Spanish Pool Championship Nine-ball
* 2012 Spanish Pool Championship Eight-ball
* 2010 WPA World Nine-ball Junior Championship
* 2008 Spanish Pool Championship Eight-ball
* 2007 Spanish Pool Championship Nine-ball
# Candice Pascal

Candice Pascal (born 2 December 1984) is a French dancer from Agen. She is also an actress and a model.

## Biography

Pascal's father owned a dance school in Agen. After gaining her baccalaureate from Lycée Saint-Caprais, she spent four years in New York followed by four years in Hong Kong, teaching dance and dancing. While in Hong Kong she signed a modelling contract. She has won professional Latin dance contests in France and Hong Kong. In 2010 to 2012, she undertook professional acting lessons at Acting International in Paris.
She is best known for her role in the television show Danse avec les stars. Since 2011, she has partnered with André Manoukian, Philippe Candeloro, Christophe Dominici, Damien Sargue, Corneille, Olivier Dion, Florent Mothe, Agustín Galiana (with whom she won season 8), Vincent Moscato, Hugo Philip, Gérémy Crédeville et Clémence Castel.
In 2019 she came fifth in the TF1 reality television programme Je suis une célébrité, sortez-moi de là! (I'm a Celebrity, Get Me Out of Here!) filmed in South Africa. She has also taken part in the game show Fort Boyard on France 2.

## Danse avec les Stars

| Season | Partner | Notability (known for) | Place | Average (/40) |
| 1 | André Manoukian | Musician, songwriter, & actor | 8th | 20.00 |
| 2 | Philippe Candeloro | Former Olympic figure skater | 2nd | 28.00 |
| 3 | Christophe Dominici | Former rugby union player | 10th | 24.50 |
| 4 | Damien Sargue | Singer | 9th | 28.00 |
| 5 | Corneille | Singer | 6th | 29.69 |
| 6 | Olivier Dion | Model & singer | 3rd | 32.64 |
| 7 | Florent Mothe | Singer, actor, & musician | 5th | 32.30 |
| 8 | Agustín Galiana [fr] | Actor | 1st | 35.42 |
| 9 | Vincent Moscato | Former rugby union player & radio presenter | 9th | 19.67 |
| 10 | Hugo Philip [fr] | Model and Influencer | 8th | 25.25 |
| 11 | Gérémy Crédeville [fr] | Comedian | 6th | 26.71 |
| 12 | Clémence Castel | Koh-Lanta winner and television personality | 10th | 20.00 |
| 13 | James Denton | Actor | 6th | 25.04 |
# Behrupiya

A behrupiya or bahrupiya (Hindustani: बहरूपिया or بہروپیا) is an impressionist in the traditional performing arts of India, Nepal and Bangladesh. Once popular and widespread, the art form is now in decline with most practitioners living in poverty. It was once common for behrupiyas to make a dramatic entrance at wedding or other festivities dressed as a policeman, priest, or other figure and create a commotion. The social norm surrounding these appearances was that the behrupiya usually collected no money if he was detected as an impersonator. However, if he was able to successfully convince his audience of his fake identity, he would then reveal it and be awarded a baksheesh for having entertained the group.
Due to their expertise with disguise and impersonation, good behrupiyas were recruited as spies by medieval Indian kings.

## Etymology and alternative names

The term behrupiya is derived from the Sanskrit words bahu (many) and roop (form or appearance). The mostly-obsolete term naqqal (नक़्क़ाल or نقّال, meaning mimic or copycat) is also infrequently used for behrupiyas. Sometimes, behrupiyas are also simply called maskharas (मसख़रा or مسخره, an Arabic loanword in Hindustani, and a more general term for jester or buffoon) or bhands, who are the traditional actors, dancers, storytellers and entertainers of the Indian subcontinent.

## Notable people

* Janki Lal Bhand, Padma Shree awardee.
# Vukale Stanišić

Vukale Stanišić (Serbian Cyrillic: Вукале Станишић, fl. 1761) was possibly the guvernadur of Montenegro in the period between 1758 and 1764.
A judgment from June 3, 1761, written by "Vukale Stanišić" (Писах ја Вукале Станишић по ријечи вишереченијех), points to that Vukale was the guvernadur, as the guvernadur signed first in civil cases. The surname also supports this, Stanišić being a patronymic pointing to Staniša (Stanislav) – the previous guvernadur Stanislav Radonjić.
# 8days

8 Days (stylized as 8days) is a Singaporean online magazine published by Mediacorp. Published in print weekly from 1990 to 2018, it covers a wide range of topics including entertainment, food, fashion, beauty, travel and lifestyle. The magazine is known for its tongue-in-cheek humour and its coverage of the Singapore entertainment scene, and also features regional and international entertainment stories and celebrity features, such as interviews with Hollywood, Hong Kong, Taiwanese and Korean celebrities.
There is usually a main feature story, which often has an interview with a celeb and photos. The main sections of the magazine include “See & Do”, which has celebrity news and gossip, “Movies”, which contains reviews and film features, and “Eat & Drink”, a large food section with reviews, new openings and recipes. Other sections include “Lifestyle”, “Travel”, "Home Matters “The Feelgood Page”, “What They Never Taught You In School” and “Shirtless Guy Of The Week.”
The stars who have been featured on the covers of the magazine range from Singaporean artistes such as Zoe Tay, Rebecca Lim, Joanne Peh, Elvin Ng and Tay Ping Hui, and Singapore personalities like Joseph Schooling, to regional and Hollywood stars such as Angelina Jolie, Scarlett Johansson, Ryan Gosling and Johnny Depp.

## History

8Days is one of Singapore's longest-running magazines, in print for more than 28 years as of 2018.
The magazine started out as an A4-sized publication, but was changed to become a B4-sized one instead in 2008. On 13 December 2009, the 1000th issue of 8Days was launched at Iluma. There was also an exhibit of the 999 different covers.
In 2013 and 2016, the magazine was named Magazine of the Year in a poll by trade journal, Marketing magazine. The publication was also named Entertainment and Lifestyle Magazine of the Year in 2013 for the second year running.
Since September 2018, 8Days ceased its print editions and moved to become digital-only.
# Popielewo, Bytów County

Popielewo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebielino, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Trzebielino, 35 km (22 mi) west of Bytów, and 111 km (69 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Marie, Countess of Eu

Marie of Lusignan or Marie I de Lusignan (born 1223 in Eu, Seine-Maritime, France, died in Poitou, 1 October 1260; buried at the Abbey of Foucarmont), was the only child of Raoul II of Lusignan and his second wife, Yolande de Dreux. She became Dame d'Exoudun, Countess of Eu on the death of her father in 1246.
She was married around 1245 to Alphonso of Brienne who became Count of Eu by this marriage.
Marie and Alphonso had at least two children:
* John I of Brienne, Count of Eu
* Blanche, Abbess of Maubuisson (died 1338)
# Herpes (beetle)

Herpes is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southern Europe.
Species:
# NBKC Bank

NBKC Bank (stylized nbkc bank) is an American bank headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas. It was established in 1999 as Horizon National Bank, changing its name to National Bank of Kansas City in 2004 before rebranding as nbkc bank in 2015. The bank is owned by Ameri-National Corporation.
The bank started in 1844 as Northup & Chick, began by Hiram Northup and Joseph S. Chick. In 1854, the bank helped fund the start of the Kansas City Journal-Post. The bank dissolved in July 1893.
In 2020, NBKC Bank had 424 employees and $150 million in net income. They originated over 20,000 mortgages with a value of $7.1 billion.
# Dávid Wittrédi

Dávid Wittrédi (born 17 June 1987) is a Hungarian former football player.
# Eerik Jago

Eerik Jago (born 29 December 1980) is an Estonian volleyball player.
He was born in Tallinn. In 2013 he graduated from Turku polytechnical school.
He started his volleyball exercising in 1991. He was coached by Andres Toode, Andres Skuin, Pasi Rautio, Avo Keel, Andrei Ojamets. 2000–2011 he was a member of Estonia men's national volleyball team. He has played in Finnish, Belgium, Dutch, Italian and Austrian clubs.
In 2005 he was named as Best Male Volleyball Player of Estonia.

## Estonian national team

As a member of the senior Estonia men's national volleyball team, Jago competed at the 2009 and the 2011 Men's European Volleyball Championship.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs
#### MEVZA Cup

* 2009/2010 - with Hypo Tirol Innsbruck

#### National championship

* 2003/2004 Finnish Championship, with Salon Piivolley
* 2005/2006 Dutch Championship, with Piet Zoomers Apeldoorn
* 2009/2010 Austrian Championship, with Hypo Tirol Innsbruck
* 2012/2013 Finnish Championship, with Hurrikaani Loimaa

#### National cup

* 2000/2001 Finnish Cup, with Rocks Helsinki
* 2003/2004 Finnish Cup, with Salon Piivolley

### Individual

* 2004 Finnish League – All-Star
* 2004 Finnish League – Most Valuable Player
* 2005 Estonian Volleyball Player of the Year
# Karenza Mathews

Karenza Mathews (née Smith) is a female former international table tennis player from England.

## Table tennis career

She represented England at five World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) from 1967 to 1975. She also reached the quarter-finals of the Women's Doubles with Mary Shannon-Wright and the Mixed Doubles with Denis Neale in 1967.
Karenza was England number one and won 231 senior caps and won a bronze medal in the team event at the European Table Tennis Championships in 1970.
She won an English Open title and 15 English National Table Tennis Championships titles.

## Personal life

She married Kenneth Mathews on 18 May 1968. She then had two daughters who both married and have had a daughter and a son each.
# Potęgowo, Wejherowo County

Potęgowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Linia, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Linia, 29 km (18 mi) south-west of Wejherowo, and 47 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Joseph Naper

Joseph Naper, also known as "Joe Naper" and "Captain Joseph Naper" (1798–1862), was an early Illinois pioneer, ship captain, shipbuilder, businessman, surveyor, state militia officer, soldier, politician, and city planner. In 1831, Naper and his brother John were credited with founding Naper's Settlement. Besides Galena, Illinois (1827) and Dixon, Illinois (1830), Naper's Settlement was one of the oldest Illinois communities to be established west of Fort Dearborn, now Chicago. Naper's Settlement would be renamed Naperville, becoming the oldest town and first county seat of DuPage County, Illinois, later moved by county vote in 1868 and displaced by Wheaton.

## Early life

Joseph Naper was born in Bennington, Vermont, and traveled west with his parents during his youth to Ashtabula, Ohio, where he learned to be a ship builder from his father, Robert Naper, of Alwyn, Scotland. In 1809, Joseph Naper's sister Amy Naper married John Murray of Ashtabula, Ohio, who would later become one of the founding settlers of Naperville, Illinois. The Naper family ships traded goods on the Great Lakes, frequently stopping at Fort Dearborn on Lake Michigan. On an early trip, Naper acquired lots near the fort, as did many of the first settlers to reach the Chicago River port.

## Town builder and politician

On a later trip in 1831, on the Telegraph, a ship built by Joseph Naper, he was joined by his brother John Naper. The Naper families and five other families settled in the area, first known as Naper's Settlement, which later would become a part of DuPage County. Joseph Naper platted the town of Naperville, surveying the property and was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives for the first time in 1836. Here, Naper laid the groundwork and supervised passage of the 1839 bill which separated DuPage County from Cook County. Joseph Naper also served on the same committee with Abraham Lincoln, then a newly elected legislator from the Springfield area.

## Military service

Joseph Naper served as an Illinois Militia captain in the Black Hawk War of 1832 and was one of the many DuPage County men who served in the Mexican War of 1846.

## Businessman and village president

In the 1850s, Joseph Naper was one of the founding stockholders for the short-lived "Southwest Plank Road", now Ogden Avenue/U.S. Route 34, which improved transportation between Aurora, Illinois, and Chicago. Another major plank road stockholder was Colonel Julius M. Warren of nearby Warrenville. Joseph Naper returned to the Illinois General Assembly in 1852. His aggressive actions again provided a means for establishing new communities within the state of Illinois. In 1857, Naper became the first village president of Naperville. As many early settlers had done, Naper engaged in a number of trades and businesses as he helped to develop Naperville and Dupage County.

## Death

On August 23, 1862, Joseph Naper died in Naperville, Illinois and was buried in Naperville Cemetery.
# James Willis Cantey

General James Willis Cantey (November 30, 1794 – August 20, 1860) was a brigadier general in the South Carolina Militia, and a member of the South Carolina Legislature. He was born in Camden, South Carolina, to James Cantey and Martha Whitaker. Cantey married Camilla Floride Richardson, the granddaughter of General Richard Richardson (general) and sister of Governor John Peter Richardson II, and they had nine children.
In 1813 Cantey served in Captain John Irwin's cavalry company in the Creek Indian hostilities. Cantey fought in the battles of Ottosee and Talassee. He fought in close combat and was given commendations for his gallantry in battle. Cantey was elected Sheriff of Camden District in 1833, and was elected Brigadier General of the 5th Brigade in 1834.
In 1836 General Cantey recruited a company of mounted infantry for three months duty in the Second Seminole War. In 1843 he was elected Adjutant and Inspector General of South Carolina and served in that position until 1853. He was also elected to two terms in the South Carolina Legislature in 1846 and again in 1848.
General Cantey's son-in-law was General Patrick Henry Nelson, Confederate States Army officer and militia General from South Carolina during the American Civil War. General Cantey is the uncle of General James Cantey (1818–1874), Confederate States Army brigadier general during the American Civil War.
General Cantey's grandson, Patrick Henry Nelson II, founded The Nelson Law Firm, was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, and was the Fifth Circuit Solicitor and the president of the South Carolina Bar Association (1911–1912).
# Masters M55 100 metres hurdles world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 100 metres hurdles M55 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Wind aided  Pending
| Auto | Wind | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 14.25 | -0.4 | Herbert Kreiner | Austria | 22.07.1955 | Nyíregyháza | 22.07.2010 |
| 14.44 | | Walt Butler | United States | 21.03.1941 | Los Angeles | 30.06.1996 |
| 14.49 | 1.6 | Walt Butler | United States | 21.03.1941 | Eugene | 22.08.1996 |
| 14.77 | | Charles Miller | United States | 28.07.1937 | San Antonio | 23.07.1994 |
| 14.78 | | Hugh Adams | United States | 1940 | San Jose | 10.06.1995 |
| 15.28 | | Richard Hickmann | United States | 1934 | Eugene | 03.08.1989 |
| 15.39 | -1.4 | Walter Bauer | Germany | 08.06.1941 | Malmö | 24.07.1996 |
| 15.40 | | Rolf Bertram | Germany | 23.04.1935 | Budapest | 1990 |
| 15.53 | | Phil Mulkey | United States | 07.01.1933 | Orlando | 05.08.1988 |
# Magomed

Magomed (Russian: Магомед) is a Russian form of the Arabic name Muhammad meaning "praiseworthy".

## People

* Magomed Abdulaev (1961–2023), Russian lawyer and politician
* Magomed Abdusalamov (born 1981), Russian boxer
* Magomed Ankalaev (born 1992), Russian mixed martial artist
* Magomed Daudov (born 1980), Chechen politician
* Magomed Magomedkerimov, Russian mixed martial artist
* Magomed Umalatov, Russian mixed martial artist
* Magomedrasul Khasbulaev (born 1986), Russian mixed martial artist
# Ádám Varga (canoeist)

Ádám Varga (born 20 November 1999) is a Hungarian canoeist. He competed in the men's K-1 1000 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Aliabad, Kavar

Aliabad (Persian: علی‌آباد, also Romanized as 'Alīābād) is a village in Farmeshkhan Rural District, in the Central District of Kavar County, Fars province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 335, in 69 families.