OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pirangut

Pirangut is a census town in Mulshi taluka of Pune district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## Demographics

Pirangut, had a population of 14174. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Bhare (1 KM), Kasaramboli (3 KM), Mulkhed (4 KM), Lavale (4 KM) are the nearby Villages to Pirangut.

## Industry

There is an industrial park established by MIDC in the town where many manufacturing and processing companies are located. Most of these are located near Ghotawade Phata. Some of the prominent companies include Vulkan Technologies, Bobst India, Randack Fasteners, Phoenix Mecano India, Nalco India, and Champ Energy Ventures.

## Transport

Pirangut is well connected by PMPML buses which goes to Mulshi, Paud, Belawade, Kashig, Bhadas Bk., Bhugaon, Kothrud, Swargate, Deccan Gymkhana, Chinchwad, Thergaon, Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji Market Yard, Katar Khadak, Hinjawadi, Wakad, Dange Chowk
# Melbourne bus route 601

Melbourne bus route 601 is operated by CDC Melbourne between Huntingdale station and Monash University, Clayton campus in Melbourne, Australia.

## History

Prior to opening the route, there were numerous complaints about the inadequacy of the public transport service from Huntingdale station to the Monash University Clayton campus, because route 630 and SmartBus route 900 failed to provide a service that met demand.
Eastrans began operating route 601 on 18 July 2011, allowing students and staff at Monash University to travel to the campus more quickly and efficiently. Initially, the route was launched as a trial run for one year.
The service immediately became very successful and doubled patronage on the corridor. Its success ensure that the route would become permanent.
By 2014, the route was Melbourne's busiest, with an average weekly patronage of 22,000. If the Suburban Rail Loop is constructed, route 601 will likely be connected with the rail line at Monash University via Monash station. In 2022, route 601 was chosen by CDC Melbourne to operate trial runs for its new electric buses.

## Route

Route 601 operates from Huntingdale station to Monash University via North and Wellington Roads. The journey time for the 2.5-kilometre trip is five minutes on average. It is one of the most heavily patronised bus routes in Melbourne, with buses running every few minutes, and usually being crowded even during peak frequencies.

## Vehicles

Route 601 was initially operated by a dedicated fleet of three Volgren-bodied Volvo B7RLEs, painted in a white and orange livery. More recently, it has been operated by buses in standard Public Transport Victoria orange livery. In December 2022, Volgren-bodied Volvo BZL electric buses were introduced, and Australia’s first off-site bus charging station was installed at Monash University.
# Arrondissement of Bellac

The Arrondissement of Bellac is an arrondissement of France in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It has 57 communes. Its population is 37,903 (2021), and its area is 1,779.9 km$^2$ (687.2 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Bellac, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Arnac-la-Poste (87003)
* Azat-le-Ris (87006)
* Balledent (87007)
* La Bazeuge (87008)
* Bellac (87011)
* Berneuil (87012)
* Bessines-sur-Gartempe (87014)
* Blanzac (87017)
* Blond (87018)
* Breuilaufa (87022)
* Le Buis (87023)
* Chamboret (87033)
* Châteauponsac (87041)
* Cieux (87045)
* Compreignac (87047)
* La Croix-sur-Gartempe (87052)
* Cromac (87053)
* Dinsac (87056)
* Dompierre-les-Églises (87057)
* Le Dorat (87059)
* Droux (87061)
* Folles (87067)
* Fromental (87068)
* Gajoubert (87069)
* Les Grands-Chézeaux (87074)
* Jouac (87080)
* Lussac-les-Églises (87087)
* Magnac-Laval (87089)
* Mailhac-sur-Benaize (87090)
* Montrol-Sénard (87100)
* Mortemart (87101)
* Nantiat (87103)
* Nouic (87108)
* Oradour-Saint-Genest (87109)
* Peyrat-de-Bellac (87116)
* Rancon (87121)
* Razès (87122)
* Saint-Amand-Magnazeix (87133)
* Saint-Bonnet-de-Bellac (87139)
* Saint-Georges-les-Landes (87145)
* Saint-Hilaire-la-Treille (87149)
* Saint-Junien-les-Combes (87155)
* Saint-Léger-Magnazeix (87160)
* Saint-Martial-sur-Isop (87163)
* Saint-Martin-le-Mault (87165)
* Saint-Ouen-sur-Gartempe (87172)
* Saint-Pardoux-le-Lac (87128)
* Saint-Sornin-la-Marche (87179)
* Saint-Sornin-Leulac (87180)
* Saint-Sulpice-les-Feuilles (87182)
* Tersannes (87195)
* Thouron (87197)
* Val-d'Issoire (87097)
* Val-d'Oire-et-Gartempe (87028)
* Vaulry (87198)
* Verneuil-Moustiers (87200)
* Villefavard (87206)

## History

The arrondissement of Bellac was created in 1800.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Bellac were, as of January 2015:
* Bellac
* Bessines-sur-Gartempe
* Châteauponsac
* Le Dorat
* Magnac-Laval
* Mézières-sur-Issoire
* Nantiat
* Saint-Sulpice-les-Feuilles

## Gallery

* The spire of the Collégiale church in Le Dorat.
* The village of Darnac.
* The village of Thiat.
* The church of Rancon.
* The church of Ouen-sur-Gartempe.
* The village of Oradour-St-Genest.
# South West Councils

South West Councils is an association of council leaders from the South West of England. It is a regional grouping of the Local Government Association and the regional employers organisation.
It was established in May 2009 following the abolition of the South West Regional Assembly. It brings together the 41 local authorities in the region to:
* Provide a voice for constituent local authorities on major issues affecting the South West
* Influence Government policy as it affects the region
* Encourage partnership working between local authorities and other organisations and agencies in the South West on policy issues where a broader regional approach is required
* Promote the sharing of good practice
* Support councils through delivery of the Regional Improvement and Efficiency Partnership.
Cllr Angus Campbell, Leader of Dorset County Council was the first Chairman of the new body. The current Chairman is Cllr John Hart from Devon County Council.

## South West Leaders

South West Leaders is the executive arm of South West Councils and functions as the Local Authority Leaders’ Board for the region. The board has 20 members, made up of County and Unitary Council Leaders, and one each from the Districts in Devon, Dorset, Gloucestershire and Somerset.
# Harry Simmons (rugby union)

Harry Andrew Simmons (born 25 November 1997) is a retired English rugby union scrum half or wing who played for Leicester Tigers in Premiership Rugby. Born in Norwich Simmons first played rugby for Gresham’s School and Holt RFC in Norfolk before gaining experience at Loughborough Students. His regular playing positions were scrum half and Wing.

## Career

Simmons made his Leicester Tigers debut at scrum half on 4 November 2017 against Gloucester in the Anglo-Welsh Cup at Welford Road, the next week against Bath he moved to full back. He made his Champions Cup debut in France against Castres in January and scored his first two tries for Leicester in the Anglo-Welsh Cup game against Wasps at the Ricoh Arena on 4 February 2018.
On 7 July 2021 Simmons joined Jersey Reds on a season long loan arrangement. Simmons scored a hat trick on 19 March 2022 again Coventry. Simmons re-newed his Leicester contract on 12 May 2022.
On 11 December 2024 Simmons announced his retirement following an eye injured sustained in January 2024, that he was unable to satisfactorily recover from.
# Digitalis viridiflora

Digitalis viridiflora is a species of flowering plant commonly called green foxglove in family Plantaginaceae. It is a perennial species with greenish-yellow flowers produced on stems that grow 60 cm (23.6 in) to 80 cm (31.5 in) tall. It is native to the Balkans. It is found growing in woodlands and on heaths.

## Description

Digitalis viridiflora is a herbaceous, perennial foxglove, growing up to 80 cm (31.5 in)cm tall. It has upright flowering stems with many greenish-yellow flowers that have some brownish-red spotting and mottling of the throats. The foliage is covered with pubescent hairs (trichomes). It has 56 chromosomes.

## Distribution

It is native to Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Thrace (Turkey), and areas within the region of the former Yugoslavia.

## Cultivation

Green foxglove is a perennial grown in gardens for its distinctive greenish-yellow flower color and it being adaptable to partial shade; it has a dense habit and the flowering stems make long-lasting cut flowers. It is propagated by seed and by division of plants in early spring.
# Yei River State

Yei River State was a state in South Sudan that existed from 2 October 2015 to 22 February 2020, when it became a part of the state of Central Equatoria.

## Location

The state was located in the Equatoria region and bordered Maridi and Amadi to the north, Jubek to the northeast, and Imatong to the east. Yei River State, along with Jubek State and Terekeka State was part of the former state of Central Equatoria. The capital and largest city of Yei River State is Yei, South Sudan, with the city having an estimated population of 260,720 in 2014.

## History

On 2 October 2015, President Salva Kiir issued a decree establishing 28 states in place of the 10 constitutionally established states. The decree established the new states largely along ethnic lines; however, a number of opposition parties and civil society groups challenged the constitutionality of the decree. Kiir later resolved to take it to parliament for approval as a constitutional amendment. In November of that year, the South Sudanese parliament empowered President Kiir to create new states. David Lokonga Moses was appointed Governor on 24 December 2015.
In November 2017, Augustino Kiri Gwolo, the Deputy Governor of Yei River State and also a colonel in the army, died of yellow fever in Juba. He was replaced by Brig. Gen Morjan Abraham Wani Yoane Bondi who defected to the National Salvation Front (NAS) in 2016 after the insurgence of the civil war in South Sudan.
Since its creation in 2017, the National Salvation Front insurgency was located primarily in Yei River State.

## Geography
### Administrative divisions

After the split up, Yei River State broke down even further for a total of 10 counties in the state (created in April 2016). The 10 counties are part of the 180 counties in South Sudan. The 10 counties are consisted of the following:
* Former Kajo-Keji County:
** Kajo-Keji
** ŋepo (Nyepo)
** Kangapo one
** Kangapo Two
** liwolo
* Former Lainya County:
** Lainya
** Kupera
* Former Morobo County
** Morobo
** Lujulo
* Former Yei River County:
** Yei
** Otogo
** Tore
** Mugwo
The counties are further sub-divided into payams, and the payams are then further sub-divided into bomas. Namely:
BOMAS IN MUGWO
* Yari boma
* payawa boma
* jombu boma
* longamere boma
BOMAS UNDER YEI PANAM
* Ronyi boma is located three miles kaya road.
* Sanja-asiri boma is located 5kilometres from yei lasu aba road

### Towns and cities

Yei is the most populous town in Yei River State, with an estimated population of over 260,000 in 2014. The city of Yei is located in Yei River County. Other populated towns in Yei River State include Dimo (located on the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Kajo Keji, and Kaya. Kajo Keji is the second most populous city in the state, with an estimated population of 196,000 in 2010.

## Ethnic groups

A 2013 survey had reported a majority of Pojulu and Kakwa people, with minorities of Avukaya, Baka, Keliko, Mundu, and people, though other ethnic groups from all parts of South Sudan are also living there.
# Rural Pipol's Pati

The Rural Pipol's Pati was a political party in Papua New Guinea.
It was launched in March 2002, in advance of the 2002 election. Headed by Peter Namus, it sought to "correct the imbalance in the distribution of funds and resources" between rural and urban areas, arguing that it was unfair that so much development was concentrated in urban areas when both the bulk of people and resources were in rural areas. The party also pledged to start electoral development authorities and cooperative societies to assist in small and medium business development. By May, Menyamya MP Thomas Pelika had signed up to lead the party into the election.
The party won two seats at the election: Fabian Inne in Goilala Open and Martin Tabi in North Fly Open. Both MPs later crossed to other parties, and little was heard of the party again.
# Milton Keynes Civic Offices

Milton Keynes Civic Offices is a municipal building in Saxon Gate, Milton Keynes, a city in Buckinghamshire, in England. It accommodates the offices and meeting place of Milton Keynes City Council.

## History

After Milton Keynes was designated as a new town on 23 January 1967, the new Milton Keynes Development Corporation was initially based at Wavendon Tower in Wavendon. Following local government re-organisation in 1974, the new Milton Keynes Borough Council initially operated out of the offices of the five councils it had replaced, although it relocated to Sherwood House (later known as Challenge House) in Bletchley in late 1974.
The new borough council decided to commission dedicated civic offices. The site it selected was immediately to the southwest of the moot mound (meeting place) of the Anglo-Saxon Sigelai (or Secklow) Hundred, which dates back at least to the 13th century. The new building was designed by Faulkner Brown Hendy Watkinson Stonor in the modern style, built in yellow brick and glass, and was completed in 1979.
In June 2018, the borough council announced that the local register office would relocate from Bracknell House in Aylesbury Street (a villa dating from 1845) to the civic offices, with the result that most weddings and civil partnership ceremonies would also be held at the civic offices. A major programme of refurbishment works, which included the complete replacement of the air cooling system, was carried out at a cost of £11 million, and completed in 2020.

## Architecture

The three-storey building has a large, square, plan. The main entrance is formed by a porte-cochère on the southwest side. On the upper floors, cantilevered brick balconies run around the entire exterior. The windows are small, to minimise heat loss. When built, the building was surrounded by car parking, and behind it was a large, grassed area, with a water feature. In the centre of the building is a large council chamber.
# Stonegate Bank

Stonegate Bank is an American bank headquartered in Pompano Beach, Florida.

## History

Stonegate Bank was established in 2005 by David Seleski. It has "21 banking offices in south and west Florida, mainly in Broward, Charlotte, Collier, Hillsborough, Lee, Miami-Dade, Palm Beach and Sarasota counties." By June 2015, it had "$2.27 billion in assets and $1.93 billion in deposits."
In 2017, Stonegate was bought by Home BancShares.

## Activities in Cuba

Since 2015, it has been active in Cuba. It is the only US bank to be used by the Cuban government. For example, it is used to process Cuban visa fees. Meanwhile, the bank also signed a contract with Banco Internacional de Comercio to serve as its correspondent bank.
The bank has been criticized by Cuban-born Republican Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen for its activities in Cuba.
# Sakhteman-e Khunriz

Sakhteman-e Khunriz (Persian: ساختمان خونريز, also Romanized as Sākhtemān-e Khūnrīz) is a village in Aviz Rural District, in the Central District of Farashband County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 7 families.
# Letters from Beneath the Gallows

The Letters from Beneath the Gallows (Belarusian: Лісты з-пад шыбеніцы, romanized: Listy z-pad šybienicy) are two letters written by Belarusian and Polish revolutionary Konstanty Kalinowski shortly before his public execution by Russian authorities. The contents of the letters call on Belarusians to resist the Russian Empire to the greatest extent possible, including through military action. Since Kalinowski's death, the letters have become a defining text of Belarusian nationalism.

## Contents

The Letters from the Beneath the Gallows were written in a patriotic tone, calling on Belarusians to resist the Russian Empire by any means. In the first letter, Kalinowski criticises the concept of the All-Russian nation and calls for unity between Jews (referred to by Kalinowski in the letters as "the brother") and Belarusians, criticising pogroms and antisemitism as driving Jews to oppose the restoration of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He proceeds to express his view that separating Belarus from Russia is an urgent matter, stating that derussification will be difficult the longer the Russian Empire rules over the former Commonwealth. Citing the Polish–Ottoman Wars as a historical example of Belarusians supporting Poland, Kalinowski writes, "As our parents two hundred years ago already said, 'If you have God and His commandments in your heart, help thy neighbour'". He calls on Belarusians to fight Russia by any possible means, including "a knife, an ax, or poison".
In the second letter, which is significantly shorter than the first, Kalinowski calls on Belarusians to educate themselves, saying that "true science and Moskal slavery do not go together." The alternative to education, Kalinowski claims, is the destruction of Belarusian identity by Russia. His final remarks advocate that Belarusians to go into battle in the event of any Polish uprising, saying:
   [...] Go and fight with the whole people for your human and national rights, for your faith, for your native land. For I say to you from beneath the gallows, my people, you will only then live happily, when no Russian remains over you!

## Legacy

After Kalinowski's execution, the letters were first published in Paris by Polish politician Agaton Giller, under the title of To the Belarusian People: Konstanty Kalinowski's Letters from Beneath the Gallows (Belarusian: Да беларускага народу. Ліст з-пад шыбеніцы Канстанціна Каліноўскага, romanized: Da bielaruskaha narodu. List z-pad šybienicy Kanstancina Kalinoŭskaha). The letters reverberated throughout the former Commonwealth, particularly in Belarus. The Journal of Belarusian Studies in 1965 described the letters as "in a sense Kalinoŭski's political testament," and the final paragraph of the second letter has become a rallying cry for Belarusian nationalists.
The letters have also had an important impact on Belarusian literature. Particularly since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the image of the gallows, as well as Kalinowski's life in general, have become an important part of Belarusian poetry.
# Joanne M. Duren

Joanne M. Duren (October 11, 1931 – November 26, 2022) was an American politician and businesswoman.
Born in Cazenovia, Wisconsin, Duren graduated from Cazenovia High School. In 1950, she graduated from Madison Business College. Duren owned a secretarial service and was secretary for business people and public officials. Duren served as a Democrat in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1971 to 1983. During the 1983 and 1985 sessions, Duren was the Wisconsin Assembly Chief Clerk.
Duren died on November 26, 2022, in Tucson, Arizona.
# Bagh Dasht, Fars

Bagh Dasht (Persian: باغ دشت, also Romanized as Bāgh Dasht, Bagh-e Dasht, and Bāgh-i-Dash; also known as Bāgh Dāsh) is a village in Jereh Rural District, Jereh and Baladeh District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 979, in 195 families.
# The Second Shift

The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home is a book by Arlie Russell Hochschild with Anne Machung, first published in 1989. It was reissued in 2012 with updated data. In the text, Hochschild investigates and portrays the double burden experienced by late-20th-century employed mothers.

## Summary

Coined after Arlie Hochschild's 1989 book, the term "second shift" describes the labor performed at home in addition to the paid work performed in the formal sector. In The Second Shift, Hochschild and her research associates "interviewed fifty couples very intensively" and observed in a dozen homes throughout the 1970s and 1980s in an effort to explore the "leisure gap" between men and women. Through the depictions of couples' day-to-day practices, Hochschild derived three constructs in regard to marital roles that she observed during her research: transitional, traditional, and egalitarian. The traditional woman "wants to identify with her activities at home (as a wife, a mother, a neighborhood mom)". The egalitarian female partner "wants to identify with the same spheres her husband does, and to have an equal amount of power in the marriage". The transitional woman falls in between, blending the traditional and egalitarian ideologies. Most of the chapters are dedicated to the routines of a different couple, delving into the apparent and unnoticed motivations behind their behaviors. Similar to earlier research that is cited in the book, The Second Shift found that women still take care of most of the household and child care responsibilities despite their entrance into the labor force. The "second shift" affected the couples, as they reported feelings of guilt and inadequacy, marital tension, and a lack of sexual interest and sleep. On the other hand, Hochschild shared the stories of a few men who equally shared the burden of domestic work and childcare with their wives, showing that while this scenario is uncommon, it is a reality for some couples. Hochschild's research also presented a clear division between the ideology preferences of the genders and social classes: the working class and men preferred the traditional idea; the middle class and women preferred the egalitarian one.

## Reception

Reviewing the book for The New York Times in 1989, Robert Kuttner wrote that the topic is "a standard feminist plaint", but commended the book for "the texture of the reporting and the subtlety of the insights".
# Coroebus

In Greek mythology, Coroebus (Ancient Greek: Κόροιβος) may refer to two distinct characters:
# Zanthoxylum esquirolii

Zanthoxylum esquirolii is a woody plant in the family Rutaceae from Guizhou, Sichuan, and Yunnan China.

## Description

Small trees or shrubs; twigs drooping, light reddish purple and slightly covered with white powder frost after drying, small barbed thorns on the branches and leaf shafts, and all parts are glabrous. Leaves have 5-13 leaflets; leaflets alternate, ovate or lanceolate, sparsely ovate, 3–10 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, with a long pointed tail with often curved top, concave head, near base Round or wide wedge-shaped, oil spots are not obvious or only a few can be seen under the enlarged lens, the leaf margin has small cracked teeth or the lower half is entire, the midrib is sunken on the leaf surface, and is glabrous; the petiole is 3–6 mm long. Corymb-like cymes are terminal, with less than 30 flowers, sparse and more; pedicels are obviously elongated after anthesis, fruit stalks are 4.5 cm long and 0.5–1 mm thick as a result; sepals and petals are 4 pieces; petals Approximately 3 mm long; female flowers have 4 (3) carpels. The fruit petals are purplish red, with a diameter of about 5 mm, and the tip of the awn is 1–2 mm long, and the oil spots are often sunken; the seed diameter is about 4 mm. Flowering from May to June, fruiting from September to November. It is found in sparse forests or bushes in mountains at an altitude of 900–2000 meters. This species is very close to Zanthoxylum bungeanum, except that the leaf shafts and pedicels are all hairless; the fruit stalks are far slender and the petals are smaller; the upper branchlets often have off-white powder frost, which can be distinguished. The fruit stems from the central part of Yunnan are short, about 1 cm long, but 1.5 mm thick; the small leaves are thick and hard, and the oil spots are not obvious. These characteristics are similar to those of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, but all parts of this species are glabrous, and the upper part of the shoots has a grayish white powder frost, which is its characteristic.