OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cercopithecinae

The Cercopithecinae are a subfamily of the Old World monkeys, which comprises roughly 71 species, including the baboons, the macaques, and the vervet monkeys. Most cercopithecine monkeys are limited to sub-Saharan Africa, although the macaques range from the far eastern parts of Asia through northern Africa, as well as on Gibraltar.

## Characteristics

The various species are adapted to the different terrains they inhabit. Arboreal species are slim, delicate, and have a long tail, while terrestrial species are stockier and their tails can be small or completely nonexistent. All species have well-developed thumbs. Some species have ischial callosities on their rump, which can change their colour during their mating periods.
These monkeys are diurnal and live together in social groups. They live in all types of terrain and climate, from rain forests, savannah, and bald rocky areas, to cool or even snowy mountains, such as the Japanese macaque.
Most species are omnivorous, with diets ranging from fruits, leaves, seeds, buds, and mushrooms to insects, spiders, and smaller vertebrates. All species possess cheek pouches in which they can store food.
Gestation lasts around six to seven months. Young are weaned after three to 12 months and are fully mature within three to five years. The life expectancy of some species can be as long as 50 years.

## Classification

The Cercopithinae are often split into two tribes, Cercopithecini and Papionini, as shown in the list of genera below.
Homo
Pan
Hylobates
Cercopithecinae
Macaca
Papio
Theropithecus
Cercocebus
Chlorocebus
Erythrocebus
Miopithecus
Colobinae
Colobus
Pygathrix
Nasalis
Trachypithecus :
Phylogenetic position of the Cercopithecinae. :
* Family Cercopithecidae
** Subfamily Cercopithecinae
*** Tribe Cercopithecini
**** Genus Allenopithecus – Allen's swamp monkey
**** Genus Miopithecus – talapoins
**** Genus Erythrocebus – patas monkeys
**** Genus Chlorocebus – vervet monkeys, etc.
**** Genus Allochrocebus – terrestrial guenons
**** Genus Cercopithecus – guenons
*** Tribe Papionini
**** Genus Macaca – macaques
**** Genus Lophocebus – crested mangabeys
**** Genus Rungwecebus – highland mangabey
**** Genus Papio – baboons
**** Genus Theropithecus – gelada
**** Genus Cercocebus – white-eyelid mangabeys
**** Genus Mandrillus – drill and mandrill
** Subfamily Colobinae
# Sarab-e Nilufar

Sarab-e Nilufar (Persian: سراب نيلوفر) is a village in, and the capital of, Bala Darband Rural District of the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 396 in 90 households. The following census in 2011 counted 344 people in 94 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 378 people in 112 households.
# Cytokeratin 5/6 antibodies

Cytokeratin 5/6 antibodies are antibodies that target both cytokeratin 5 and cytokeratin 6. These are used in immunohistochemistry, often called CK 5/6 staining, including the following applications:
* Identifying basal cells or myoepithelial cells in the breast and prostate.
* For breast pathology, also in distinguishing usual ductal hyperplasia (UDH) and papillary lesions (having a mosaic-like pattern) from ductal carcinoma in situ, which is usually negative. Cyclin D1 and CK5/6 staining could be used in concert to distinguish between the diagnosis of papilloma (Cyclin D1 < 4.20%, CK 5/6 positive) or papillary carcinoma (Cyclin D1 > 37.00%, CK 5/6 negative).
* In the lung, distinguishing epithelioid mesothelioma (CK5/6 positive in 83%) from lung adenocarcinoma (CK5/6 negative in 85%).
Until recently the diagnostic method predominantly depended on identifying antibodies' responses that are positive for adenocarcinoma and negative for mesothelioma.
Cytokeratin 5/6 (CK5/6) is a biomarker that has emerged as a valuable tool in distinguishing epithelioid pleural mesothelioma from metastatic adenocarcinoma. In a study comparing its effectiveness with other markers, CK5/6 showed high sensitivity, staining positively in 92% of epithelioid pleural mesothelioma cases. In contrast, only 14% of metastatic adenocarcinomas were positive for CK5/6. Cytokeratin 5/6 also stains reactive mesothelium, which limits its specificity. Overall, CK5/6, along with other markers like calretinin and thrombomodulin, demonstrates high sensitivity for epithelioid mesothelioma, making it a valuable tool in diagnostic pathology.
# Janjanbureh

Janjanbureh or Jangjangbureh is a town, founded in 1823, on Janjanbureh Island, also known as MacCarthy Island, in the Gambia River in eastern Gambia. Until 1995, it was known as Georgetown and was the second largest town in the country. It is the capital of Janjanbureh Local Government Area (formerly the Central River Division), and the Janjanbureh district. The population of the Janjanbureh LGA was 127,333 at the 2013 population census.

## History

MacCarthy Island, then known as Lemain Island, was purchased by the British captain Alexander Grant in 1823 in exchange for annual payments to Kolli Camara, the king of Lower Niani. It was intended as a settlement for freed slaves. A dispute ensued when the colonists demanded labor from Niani, but the ruling Kamara clan sent an army instead, forcing the British to take refuge in their new fort. A counterattack on the Niani capital of Ndougousine failed, with the Mandinka capturing two cannons, but the island remained in British hands.
By the 1840s the trading post was doing steady business in hides, wax, and ivory; it was the furthest upriver post the colonial administration controlled. In 1880 the town had a population of 1263, of whom only one was a European.
Janjanbureh is the birthplace of the Yale University historian Lamin Sanneh.

## Janjanbureh today

The town is best known as home to Gambia's main prison. The Wassu stone circles, a major tourist attraction, lie 22 km northwest of Lamin Koto, on the north bank across from Janjanbureh.
The island is known locally as MacCarthy Island and is located in what used to be called MacCarthy Island Division. The island is accessed by bridge from the south bank, and small boat ferries or the government ferry from the north bank. In 1995, both the city of Georgetown and MacCarthy Island were renamed Janjanbureh respectively.

## Climate

Climate data for Janjanbureh (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34.9 (94.8) | 37.3 (99.1) | 39.4 (102.9) | 40.6 (105.1) | 40.1 (104.2) | 37.2 (99.0) | 33.3 (91.9) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.3 (90.1) | 34.3 (93.7) | 36.1 (97.0) | 35.3 (95.5) | 36.1 (97.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.7 (76.5) | 27.0 (80.6) | 29.2 (84.6) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.8 (87.4) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.6 (81.7) | 28.6 (83.5) | 27.2 (81.0) | 25.2 (77.4) | 28.3 (82.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.1 (66.4) | 21.4 (70.5) | 23.5 (74.3) | 24.5 (76.1) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.1 (73.6) | 22.9 (73.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 15.3 (59.5) | 20.6 (69.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.3 (0.01) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 10.2 (0.40) | 79.4 (3.13) | 192.0 (7.56) | 272.5 (10.73) | 206.9 (8.15) | 56.2 (2.21) | 0.7 (0.03) | 0.0 (0.0) | 818.2 (32.21) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 4.9 | 10.9 | 15.3 | 13.1 | 4.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 49.3 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* Jajanbureh ferry
* The slave house, a museum of the slave trade
* Hut at the Jangjangbureh Camp
# Portland Cider Company

Portland Cider Company is a cidery based in Clackamas, Oregon, United States. It is Oregon's second largest craft cider producer. In addition to Clackamas, the business has operated taprooms in Beaverton and Portland. The Portland taproom, called Portland Cider House, closed in 2024.

## History

Jeff and Lynda Parrish founded Portland Cider Company in 2013. The business has become Oregon's second largest craft cider producer and is distributed in California, Colorado, and Washington. Portland Cider produces 300,000 gallons per year. It makes a community cider every year using apples and pears donated by the public.
Portland Cider has collaborated with the Hillsboro Hops.

### Taprooms

Portland Cider has operated three taprooms, in Clackamas, Portland, and Beaverton. The Beaverton location was the third to open. The taproom on Hawthorne Boulevard in southeast Portland, called Portland Cider House, closed in 2024. At the pub in Clackamas, Portland Cider has served fondue with apples, cheeses, pickles, and apple-rhubarb mustard.

## Reception

Portland Cider's Original Gold Cider received the best-in-class trophy at the International Brewing and Cider Awards in London in 2024, which was a first for a U.S. company.
# Chaqu-ye Bala

Chaqu-ye Bala (Persian: چاقوبالا, also Romanized as Chāqū-ye Bālā and Chāqū Bālā; also known as Chāqū and Chāqū-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Akhtarabad Rural District, in the Central District of Malard County, Tehran province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 7 families.
# Shahrak-e Sayeban

Shahrak-e Sayeban (Persian: شهرك سايبان, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Sāyebān; also known as Sāyebān) is a village in Darz and Sayeban Rural District, in the Central District of Larestan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 39 families.
# Forge Valley railway station

Forge Valley railway station was situated on the North Eastern Railway's Pickering to Seamer branch line. It served the twin villages of East and West Ayton, and the local beauty spot Forge Valley. The station opened to passenger traffic on 1 May 1882.
The station was host to a LNER camping coach from 1935 to 1939. The station closed on 3 June 1950 when the line closed to passenger traffic.
The station was named Forge Valley after a local beauty spot to avoid naming it after either of the Ayton villages that it was located near. This was normal practice when another station existed on the network that could be confusing to passengers, in this case Great Ayton, which is on the Middlesbrough to Whitby Line. The station's sidings and goods yard had a west-facing connection, and the station itself had only one platform. The goods yard was listed as being capable of handling livestock and horses, and was equipped with a crane which could lift weights up to 1-tonne (1.1-ton).
The station building and environs were later reused as a road and council highways depot for North Yorkshire County Council, and the old goods shed was in use as a garage. In 2024, the site was sold for a housing redevelopment, with the station building retained and being divided up into flats, and the old goods shed will be renovated and become a community centre.
# Humberto Rubalcaba Zuleta

Humberto Cuitláhuac Rubalcaba Zuleta (born October 29, 1943) is a Mexican attorney and former Mexican rock music impresario. He gained international recognition as the publisher of the book "Nosotros", the awarded short film "Tinta Blanca en Avandaro" as well as for being the defense attorney of the band Tinta Blanca during its protest outside Los Pinos when then President Echeverria decided to tackle La Onda movement after the Avandaro festival; however, his support to the counterculture was heavily used against him in future cases such as the arrest of the high-profile Interpol officer Aldana Ibarra.
In 1997, he was awarded with the prestigious "Medalla al Mérito" by then president Ernesto Zedillo.
He is an active member of the Academia Mexicana de Jurisprudencia y Legislacion (Mexican Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation), of the Consejo Nacional de la Abogacia (National Advocacy Council) and former president of Asociación Mexicana de Abogados (Mexican Association of Lawyers).

## Literary works

* NOSOTROS. Published by Editorial Nosotros, Mexico 1972.
* La modernización del sistema judicial en México. Published by Editorial Progreso, Mexico 1993.

## Film work

* Tinta Blanca en Avandaro. Produced by Peliculas Candiani S.A., Mexico, 1971. Awarded the "Sombrero de Bronce" at the Guadalajara IVth International Short Film Festival, 1972.
# Yaqoub Alhassan

Yaqoub Alhassan (Arabic: يعقوب الحسن; born 7 February 2001) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Al-Qwarah.

## Club career

Alhassan started his career at Al-Taawoun. On 10 February 2021, Alhassan signed his first professional contract with the club. On 26 August 2021, Alhassan made his professional debut for Al-Taawoun against Al-Nassr in the Pro League, replacing Yazeed Al-Bakr.
On 17 July 2023, Alhassan joined Al-Saqer on a free transfer. In October 2024, Alhassan joined Al-Qawarah.
# De Wijk

De Wijk (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the Netherlands province of Drenthe. It is located in the municipality of De Wolden, and is about 7 km southeast of Meppel. It is home to Rijksmonument 39657, De Wieker Meule.
De Wijk was a separate municipality until 1998, when it became a part of De Wolden.

## History

De Wijk originated in the Middle Ages. In 1325, the monastery of Ruinen moved here, and this had a very strong impact on the development of the village. In 1672, marauding troops destroyed everything around de Havixhorst, including de Wijk. The monastery of Ruinen and mill of Dickninge also got destroyed. In 1811, the municipality of De Wijk was established. This municipality included de Wijk, Koekange, Oshaar, Rogat, de Schiphorst and de Stapel. After World War II the village was extended with new houses on the south side of the village. In 1998, the municipality of de Wijk became the new and current municipality 'De Wolden'.

## Notable people

* Jan Arend Godert de Vos van Steenwijk II (1818–1905), Dutch politician

## Gallery

* De Wijk, windmill de Wieker Meule
* Former toll house annex farm
* View on De Wijk
* Street view
# Adenosine diphosphate ribose

Adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR) is an ester molecule formed into chains by the enzyme poly ADP ribose polymerase. ADPR is created from cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) by the CD38 enzyme using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD$^+$) as a cofactor.
ADPR binds to and activates the TRPM2 ion channel. ADPR is the most potent agonist of the TRPM2 channel. cADPR also binds to TPRM2, and the action of both molecules is synergistic, with both molecules enhancing the action of the other molecule in activating the TRPM2 channel. Researchers are not sure how the Adenosine diphosphate reacts with the TRPM2 channel, but the ribose sugar may play a role in activating the TRPM2 ion channel.
Researchers believe that co-targeting DNA-dependent protein kinase and poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase-1 does not promote apoptosis or mitotic catastrophe of cancer cells after radiation.
# Succinic semialdehyde

Succinic semialdehyde (SSA) is a GABA and GHB metabolite. It is formed from GABA by the action of GABA transaminase (4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase) and further oxidised to become succinic acid, which enters TCA cycle. SSA is oxidized into succinic acid by the enzyme succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase, which uses NAD$^+$ as a cofactor. When the oxidation of succinic semialdehyde to succinic acid is impaired, accumulation of succinic semialdehyde takes place which leads to succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.
In addition to the pathway involving GABA transaminase, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) can also be metabolized to SSA via GHB dehydrogenase or by GHB transhydrogenase (D-2-hydroxyglutarate transhydrogenase).
# Tut Shami

Tut Shami (Persian: توتشامي) is a village in Gurani Rural District of Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

Tut Shami is important to the Yarsani religion as it is the residence of the Haydarî family, one of the leading spiritual leaders or sayyeds of the Goran Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 318 in 79 households. The following census in 2011 counted 296 people in 86 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 312 people in 85 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Forrest baronets

The Forrest Baronetcy, of Comiston (a suburb of Edinburgh) in the County of Midlothian, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 7 August 1838 for James Forrest, Lord Provost of Edinburgh. The title became extinct on the death of the fifth Baronet in 1928.

## Forrest baronets, of Comiston (1838)

* Sir James Forrest, 1st Baronet (1780–1860), advocate (1803) and Lord Provost of Edinburgh (1837–43) (after whom Forrest Road was named)
* Sir John Forrest, 2nd Baronet (1817–1883)
* Sir William Forrest, 3rd Baronet (1823–1894)
* Sir James Forrest, 4th Baronet (1853–1899)
* Sir William Charles Forrest, 5th Baronet (1857–1928)

## Memorials

A marble bust of Sir James Forrest (1780–1860) by Peter Slater is held in New College, Edinburgh.
Forrest Road in Edinburgh was named during his time as Lord Provost.
# Michael Kennedy (baseball)

Michael Patrick Kennedy (born November 30, 2004) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Cleveland Guardians organization.
Kennedy graduated from Troy High School in Troy, New York, in 2022. The Pittsburgh Pirates selected him in the fourth round of the 2022 MLB draft. On December 10, 2024, the Pirates traded Kennedy, Luis Ortiz, and Josh Hartle to the Cleveland Guardians for Spencer Horwitz.
# Westheer

The Westheer (Western Army) is the name given to the German Army fighting on the Western Front from Autumn of 1940 to the end of the war. The Oberbefehlshaber West was the largest command structure for the Westheer.

## History

It was composed of Army Group H, which was based in the Netherlands under Generaloberst Kurt Student, Army Group B, covering northern France under Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and Army Group G, which was based in southern France under the command of Generaloberst Johannes Blaskowitz. Also included was the Panzer Group West, under the command of General der Panzertruppe Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg.
Most of Westheer's divisions were static infantry divisions, which did not have their own organic transport to move their own artillery. They were also laden with Ost battalions, which were made up of Russian POWs who had chosen to serve in the Wehrmacht. The leadership was also divided how to meet the invasion. Rommel, who commanded the expected landing areas, insisted that the panzer divisions should be near the coast, where they could quickly act without much interference. Rundstedt and von Schweppenburg suggested that they should be kept inland, to outmaneuver the enemy in battle. Thus, they were unsure on what to do in D-day. Despite that, the Westheer had 10 Heer and Waffen SS panzer and panzergrenadier divisions, besides some veteran infantry divisions of the Eastern Front which were currently refitting in France at D-day. At D-day, the Westheer had around 58 divisions organized into four armies.
It was commanded by Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt at the time of Operation Overlord. Hitler's refusal to release the armored reserve until 1430 hours on D-day prevented the Germans from eliminating the allied beachheads while they were lightly held. Thus, the Westheer was embroiled in a battle of attrition which it could not win. Particularly difficult was the surrounding bocage of the Norman countryside, which seriously hampered armored operations and the allied bombing, which prevented the Germans from receiving reinforcements in strength. After Operation Cobra, the Westheer's order of battle was decimated by the destruction of the Falaise pocket, which consisted primarily of Army Group B.
Although the Westheer regrouped after Falaise to fight in the Battle of Hurtgen Forest and Battle of the Bulge, it never exhibited the strength that they had in the summer of 1944. Most of its divisions at that time were understrength in personnel and equipment. The remnants of the Westheer disintegrated after the American breakthrough in the Battle of Remagen.
Most units of the Westheer surrendered in the last weeks of World War II, especially at the Ruhr Pocket.
# Methanobrevibacter

Methanobrevibacter is a genus of archaeans in the family Methanobacteriaceae. The species within Methanobrevibacter are strictly anaerobic archaea that produce methane, for the most part through the reduction of carbon dioxide via hydrogen. Most species live in the intestines of larger organisms, such as termites and are responsible for the large quantities of greenhouse gases that they produce.

## Nomenclature

The name Methanobrevibacter has Latin and Greek roots. Methanum is Latin for methane, brevi is Latin for short, and bacter is Greek for bar or rod. This word typically describes these bacteria which are short, rod shaped and produce methane.
Professional publications use the abbreviations M., Mbb., and Mbr., as in M. smithii, Mbb. smithii, and Mbr. smithii.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_06_2022 | 53 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Methanobrevibacter M. cuticularis Leadbetter & Breznak 1997 M. curvatus Leadbetter & Breznak 1997 M. filiformis Leadbetter & Breznak 1997 M. olleyae Rea et al. 2007 M. ruminantium (Smith & Hungate 1958) Balch & Wolfe 1981 M. smithii Balch & Wolfe 1981 M. millerae Rea et al. 2007 M. gottschalkii Miller & Lin 2002 M. thaueri Miller & Lin 2002 M. woesei Miller & Lin 2002 M. acididurans Savant et al. 2002 M. arboriphilus corrig. (Zeikus & Henning 1975) Balch & Wolfe 1981 M. boviskoreani Lee et al. 2013 M. wolinii Miller & Lin 2002 | "Methanacia filiformis" (Leadbetter, Crosby & Breznak 1998) Protasov & Brune 2023 "Methanoflexus" "Ca. M. mossambicus" Protasov & Brune 2023 [GCA_031261915] "M. curvatus" (Leadbetter & Breznak 1997) Protasov & Brune 2023 "Methanovirga"  "M. aequatorialis" Protasov & Brune 2023 [GCA_031282205] "M. basalitermitum" Protasov & Brune 2023 [GCA_031284445] "Ca. M. meridionalis" Protasov & Brune 2023 [GCA_031289325] "M. australis" Protasov & Brune 2023 [GCA_031272765] "Ca. M. procula" Protasov & Brune 2023 [GCA_031280375] "Methanobinarius" "Methanorudis spinitermitis" Protasov & Brune 2023 [GCA_031286225] "Methanobaculum cuticularis" (Leadbetter & Breznak 1997) Protasov & Brune 2023 "Ca. M. endosymbioticus" Protasov & Brune 2023 [GCA_003315655] "M. arboriphilus" (Zeikus & Henning 1975) Protasov & Brune 2023 Methanobrevibacter M. olleyae M. ruminantium "Methanarmilla" "M. boviskoreani" (Lee et al. 2013) Protasov & Brune 2023 "M. wolinii" (Miller & Lin 2002) Protasov & Brune 2023 "Methanocatella" "M. woesei" (Miller & Lin 2002) Protasov & Brune 2023 "M. smithii" (Balch & Wolfe 1981) Protasov & Brune 2023 "M. oralis" (Ferrari et al. 1995) Protasov & Brune 2023 "M. millerae" (Rea et al. 2007) Protasov & Brune 2023 "M. gottschalkii" (Miller & Lin 2002) Protasov & Brune 2023 "M. thaueri" (Miller & Lin 2002) Protasov & Brune 2023 |
# Juan Curbelo (Texan settler)

Juan Curbelo (1680–1760) was a Spanish politician who served as the sixth and eighth mayor of San Antonio, Texas in 1737 and 1739. His family arrived in San Antonio from the Canary Islands in 1731 with other Canarian families to populate the region.

## Biography

Juan Curbelo was born in 1680 in Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain, and was son of Domingo Curbelo y María Martín Enríquez. He arrived in San Fernando de Béxar, Texas (present-day San Antonio) in 1731. In 1737 and 1739, he served one-year terms as mayor of the community. He married Gracia Perdomo y Umpienres. Juan Curbelo and his wife had five children: José, Juan Francisco (born in La Palma, Canary Islands), Mariana (born in Lanzarote), Juana and María Curbelo. He died in 1760 in La Villa de San Fernando (San Antonio) de Béxar.
His son José was mayor of San Antonio three times: 1746, 1751 and 1757. His daughter Maria Ana married alguacil Vicente Álvarez Travieso and his granddaughter Maria Jesusita Curbelo married the future mayor of San Antonio (between the 1830s and 1840s), John William Smith.