OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meander (1855)

The SS Meander was an iron screw passenger steamship built for James Moss & Co. of Liverpool for the Moss Line. She was launched on 23 December 1854 by the Bristol yard of G.K. Stothert & Co. She had two sisterships built at the same shipyard, the Scamander and Araxes.

## History

Soon after completion, James Moss & Co. chartered the Meander with both her sisterships to the French Government for use as troopships in the Crimean War. She was renamed Meandre and returned after the Crimean War ended in February 1856.
She was purchased by Bibby Line the following year and reverted to her original name, although she was still referred to by the French and Lloyds Register as the Meandre. After a decade of service she was sold in 1868 to Cie Generale Maritime of Antwerp and renamed Baron Lambermont for operating out of Belgium. She again changed hands in 1877 when she was acquired by E. Caillol et H. Saint-Pierre of Marseilles and was renamed Orient.
Caillol & Saint-Pierre operated her on the Marseille to Corsica service carrying 10 passengers and 700 troops in the 'tween decks. She was refitted in 1885, when the engine was replaced with a compound engine by Fraissenet & Cie of Marseilles, increasing her tonnage to 1023 grt. This enabled her operation into the 20th century, but by late in her career she was relegated to a cargo ship, operating to Algeria. Meander was eventually broken up in Marseille in 1910.
She is subject of a print entitled "Launch of the HMS Meander, from the Clifton Works, Bristol, 1855", although she never served in the Royal Navy.
# Weightlifting at the 1988 Summer Olympics

The weightlifting competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul consisted of ten weight classes, all for men only.

## Medal summary

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 52 kg details | Sevdalin Marinov Bulgaria | Chun Byung-Kwan South Korea | He Zhuoqiang China |
| 56 kg details | Oksen Mirzoyan Soviet Union $^1$ | He Yingqiang China | Liu Shoubin China |
| 60 kg details | Naim Süleymanoğlu Turkey | Stefan Topurov Bulgaria | Ye Huanming China |
| 67.5 kg details | Joachim Kunz East Germany $^2$ | Israel Militosyan Soviet Union | Li Jinhe China |
| 75 kg details | Borislav Gidikov Bulgaria | Ingo Steinhöfel East Germany | Aleksandar Varbanov Bulgaria |
| 82.5 kg details | Israil Arsamakov Soviet Union | István Messzi Hungary | Lee Hyung-kun South Korea |
| 90 kg details | Anatoly Khrapaty Soviet Union | Nail Mukhamedyarov Soviet Union | Sławomir Zawada Poland |
| 100 kg details | Pavel Kuznetsov Soviet Union | Nicu Vlad Romania $^3$ | Peter Immesberger West Germany |
| 110 kg details | Yury Zakharevich Soviet Union | József Jacsó Hungary | Ronny Weller East Germany |
| +110 kg details | Aleksandr Kurlovich Soviet Union | Manfred Nerlinger West Germany | Martin Zawieja West Germany |
$^1$ Mitko Grablev of Bulgaria originally won the gold medal, but he was disqualified after he tested positive for furosemide.
$^2$ Angel Guenchev of Bulgaria originally won the gold medal, but he was disqualified after he tested positive for furosemide.
$^3$ Andor Szanyi of Hungary originally won the silver medal, but was disqualified after he tested positive for stanozolol.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
| 2 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | East Germany (GDR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Turkey (TUR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 7 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Romania (ROU) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
# Nicola Howat

Nicola Howat (born 25 March 1997) is a Scottish rugby player from Edinburgh who has played in multiple Women's Six Nations Championships, including the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship.

## Club career

Howat's first club was Howe of Fife’s senior team. She played for them while still at school and continued to play for them after she started at Edinburgh University. Howat was selected as Howe of Fife 2015/16 Player of the Season. In their 2016/17 season, Howat was part of the team won the BT National Division 2 Championship, gaining them promotion to BT National Division 1.
In 2017, she was part of the Edinburgh University team that won the BUCS Championship (British Universities & College Sport) trophy at Twickenham. The team won the league, championship cup and championship 7s all in the same year.
In 2018, she captained the Edinburgh University Ladies Rugby Football Club’s 1st XV.
Since 2020, Nicola has played for Manchester based Sale Sharks, where she plays alongside fellow Scottish international players scrum-half Mhairi Grieveand and back-row Lucy Winter.
In her club career, she started as a back row, but moved into second-row as her main position as she increased her practice.

## International career

Howat began her international career by playing for the Scotland U20s against Belgium in 2016. Howat represented Scotland in the U19s, U20s and at Sevens, before joining the Scottish Rugby Union Academy programme in 2017.
She made the starting XV in her first cap for Scotland against France in the 2018 Women's Six Nations under the guidance of coach Shade Munro.
She also played in the 2019 Women's Six Nations Championship.
In the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship, Howat started on the bench in matches against England, Italy and Wales.

## Personal life

Howat started playing rugby in her third year at Bell Baxter High School, which fellow Scottish rugby players Pete Horne and George Horne also attended. She joined local club Howe of Fife Ladies while in her final years of school, in the club's first year.
The Edinburgh University student studied for a Veterinary Medicine degree, completing her studies in 2019.
She started her career as a small animals vet in October 2020. During the pandemic she based herself between Cupar and St Andrews in Fife, training for the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship and aiding her father with lambing season. In 2021, she relocated to Manchester to play for Sale Sharks.

## Honours

* Winner of the 2016/17 British Universities & College Sport (BUCS) Championship with Edinburgh University
* Winner of the 2016/17 BUCS Championship Women's Sevens with Edinburgh University
* Winner of the 2016/17 BUCS Premier North League with Edinburgh University
# David Boggs

David Reeves Boggs (June 17, 1950 – February 19, 2022) was an American electrical and radio engineer who developed early prototypes of Internet protocols, file servers, gateways, network interface cards and, along with Robert Metcalfe and others, co-invented Ethernet, the most popular family of technologies for local area computer networks.

## Biography

David Boggs was born in Washington, D.C. to James Boggs and Jane (McCallum) Boggs on June 17, 1950. He graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Washington, D.C. in 1968 and subsequently attended Princeton University, from where he graduated with a B.S.E. in electrical engineering in 1972. He then joined the Xerox PARC research staff, where he met Robert Metcalfe while the latter was debugging an Interface Message Processor interface for the PARC systems group. Since Boggs had considerable experience as an amateur radio operator WA3DBJ, he recognized similarities between Metcalfe's theories and radio broadcasting technologies and joined his project. According to The Economist, "the two would co-invent Ethernet, with Mr Metcalfe generating the ideas and Mr Boggs figuring out how to build the system."
Throughout 1973, they built several Ethernet interfaces for the Xerox Alto pioneering personal computer. Xerox filed a patent application on March 31, 1975, naming Metcalfe, Boggs, Chuck Thacker, and Butler Lampson as inventors. They published "Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local Computer Networks," Ethernet's seminal paper, in 1976, following 18 months of work. It was reprinted in the Communications of the ACM in a special 25th anniversary issue. He produced a slide from a Metcalfe sketch of Ethernet terminology for a session at the National Computer Conference in June 1976, which was widely reprinted. The Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History presently has the original prototype circuit.
Boggs went to Stanford University for graduate study while working at Xerox, earning a master's degree in 1973 and a Ph.D. in 1982 in electrical engineering. He wrote his dissertation on "Internet Broadcasting", a concept which Steve Deering, also at Stanford, later expanded upon to IP multicasting.
He was a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery and received the IEEE Computer Society technical achievement award in 1988. He was also one of the developers of the PARC Universal Packet protocol architecture.
Boggs worked on the "Titan" project at the Digital Equipment Corporation Western Research Laboratory (DECWRL) after leaving Xerox. He worked as a consultant in Silicon Valley and co-founded LAN Media Corporation (LMC) with Ron Crane. In July 2000, LMC was acquired by SBE Incorporated and then SBE was acquired by Neonode in 2007.
Boggs died of heart failure at Stanford University Medical Center in Stanford, California, on February 19, 2022, at the age of 71.
# Brunstane

Brunstane (/ˈbrʌnstən/ BRUN-stən) is a northeastern suburb of Edinburgh, Scotland. It lies on the A1 and is served by Brunstane railway station on the Borders Railway. Brunstane partly consists of new housing, such as the Gilberstoun estate, and also contains the 1950s council housing schemes known as Magdalene and the Christians, which are south and north of Milton Road respectively.

## Brunstane House

The current house was built in 1639 for John Maitland, 1st Earl of Lauderdale, incorporating an L-plan house dating from the 1560s and early 14th century elements built for the Crichton family. It was extended by Sir William Bruce in 1672 and bought by Andrew Fletcher, Lord Milton in 1733. He employed William Adam to rebuild parts of the house and install interior panelling, plasterwork and other features. The house includes some of the earliest known examples of sash windows in Scotland (invented in 1690).
# Anif

Anif is a municipality of Salzburg-Umgebung District in the Austrian state of Salzburg.

## Geography

It is located at the southern city limits of Salzburg. In the south, it borders on Hallein District. Anif is one of the smallest municipalities in the state of Salzburg by area. As of 2011, the population is 4,000.
The grounds of Salzburg Zoo stretch from the gardens of Salzburg Hellbrunn Palace down to Anif.

## History

Ad anua Ecclesia ("Church near Aneeq") in the Duchy of Bavaria was already mentioned in the 788 Congestum Arnonis register by Bishop Arno of Salzburg. The name is probably of Celtic origin and dates back to the Hallstatt era. For centuries the village belonged to the Archbishopric of Salzburg. The present-day St Oswald Church was supervised by the monks of St Peter's Abbey.
Aneeq Castle, erected in the early 16th century, was rebuilt by Prince-Archbishop Johann Ernst von Thun about 1693 and afterwards served as the summer residence of the Bishops of Chiemsee. Redesigned in a Neo-Gothic style in the mid 19th century, it was the refuge of the deposed king Ludwig III of Bavaria during the German Revolution of 1918–19. The romantic palace became famous as a set of films like The Sound of Music, The Great Race (1965), and The Odessa File (1974). It was also used as Cinderella's home in The Slipper and the Rose (1976).
In 1782, the Brothers Grimm recorded from the Brixener Volksbuch a local tale about a peasant and a Wild-woman (Wilde Frau). Anif as a village became a municipality in its own right, when it with neighbouring Niederalm was separated from the village of Grödig on 17 July 1884. Later on a third part was established, Neu Anif.
Today Anif is one of the most affluent southern Salzburg suburbs. The main employer is a Sony DADC manufacturing plant at Niederalm.

## Politics

Seats in the municipal council as of 2019 elections:
* Austrian People's Party (ÖVP): 8
* Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ): 2
* Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ): 1
* The Greens – The Green Alternative: 1
* Unabhängige Liste KRÜ Gabi Gehmacher (KRÜ): 9

### Twin towns — sister cities

Anif is twinned with:
* Eppan an der Weinstraße, Italy

## Notable people

* Herbert von Karajan (1908–1989), conductor, lived and died in Anif and was buried here
* Riccardo Muti (born 1941 in Naples), conductor, lives in Anif
* Karl von Habsburg (born 1961), grandson of last Austrian Emperor Karl I, lives in Swoboda Villa, today called Casa Austria.

## Historical inns

* Kaiserhof: first mentioned in the 15th century, today a hotel
* Friesacher: in the 16th century granted the right to serve beverages at the farmhouse Puechnergut, today a well known hotel
* Zum Husaren: existing since 1877, the building itself had been established in 1645
* Schlosswirt: building mentioned first time in 1380, since 1607 the licence to serve wine and beer
# János Németh

János Németh (June 12, 1906 – March 5, 1988) was a Hungarian water polo player who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics and in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1932 he was part of the Hungarian team which won the gold medal. He played all three matches. Four years later he won again the gold medal with the Hungarian team. At the Berlin Games he played all seven matches.
On club level he played for Újpesti TE.
# Charles F. Mayer

Charles Frederick Mayer (1795-1864) was an American lawyer, Maryland state senator, and railroad director.

## Early life

Mayer was born in Baltimore on Oct. 15, 1795, to Christian Mayer, who emigrated from Germany to Baltimore in 1784. Charles' younger brother, Brantz Mayer (1809-1879), would become a diplomat like their father; in 1844, he founded the Maryland Historical Society. Another brother, Lewis Mayer, was a pioneer in anthracite mining and the father of Charles F. Mayer (ca. 1834–1904), the 10th president of the B&O.
Charles attended Dickinson College and later became a trustee.

## Career

Wealthy by inheritance, Christian Mayer came to Baltimore as the representative of a large Amsterdam merchant house. In America, he increased his fortune as an East Indies ship owner and merchant, and also served his home country for five decades as Consul General of Württemberg.
Returning to his home city, he became a leading light in its intellectual life: "His house was a center for all that was intellectual and cultured in the Baltimore of those days".

### Political career

In 1830, he was elected a Maryland state senator from Baltimore City. In 1833, as the chairman of a joint committee of the legislative house, he helped produce the "Report relative to the plans of operation of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company." His efforts helped settle a dispute between the C&O and B&O and thereby helped ensure Baltimore's access to western markets.

### Later career

In 1838, he was a director of the Baltimore and Port Deposit Railroad, whose president was Lewis Brantz, his father's business partner. The B&PD, along with three other railroads, built the first rail link from Philadelphia to Baltimore. The firms merged in 1838 into the Philadelphia, Wilmington, and Baltimore Railroad, and Mayer stayed on as director. His service as an early railroad executive is noted on the 1839 Newkirk Viaduct Monument.

## Personal life

Mayer married and had a son:
* Henry Christian Mayer (1821–1846)
He married again, to Eliza C. Mayer (Aug. 26, 1803-June 28, 1885), and their children included:
* Francis Blackwell Mayer (1827-1899), who became a painter
* Alfred M. Mayer (1836-1897), who became a physicist after Joseph Henry, the director of the new Smithsonian Institution paid Mayer a visit; he was shown Alfred's various scientific apparatuses, and later helped the boy begin his career in science.
* Eliza Mayer van Kleeck (1844-1920), the mother of social worker and labor activist Mary van Kleeck.
Mayer died on Jan. 3, 1864, and is buried in Baltimore's Green Mount Cemetery.

### Interests and clubs

He was a member of the Maryland Club and helped found the "Baltimore House of Refuge."
# Corral, Idaho

Corral is an unincorporated community in southwestern Camas County, Idaho, United States. It lies along U.S. Route 20 west of the city of Fairfield, the county seat of Camas County. Although Corral is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 83322.

## History

Settlement at Corral commenced around 1886. On November 30, 1886, Robert L. Hicks transferred property on Corral Creek to H.F. McCarter. McCarter moved his family and commenced farming on the property. By 1891, a school was located on the property, but later demolished upon construction of two new school buildings.
Corral's population was 40 in 1909, and was estimated at 20 in 1960.

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Corral has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
# Eslamabad, Eqlid

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād) is a village in Bakan Rural District, Hasanabad District, Eqlid County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 338, in 72 families.
# Ashjerd

Ashjerd (Persian: اشجرد; also known as Ashgerd and Ashkjerd) is a village in Abarj Rural District, Dorudzan District, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,270, in 260 families.
# Bhushan Subba

Bhushan Subba (born 8 October 1994) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Sikkim in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 20 September 2018. He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Sikkim in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy. He also made his Twenty20 debut on 19 January 2021 for Sikkim in the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Béla Nagy (wrestler)

Béla Nagy (born 20 March 1962) is a Hungarian wrestler. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Israel D. Maulsby

Israel David Maulsby (1781 – 1839) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1813, from 1818 to 1820 and from 1836 to 1838.

## Early life

Israel David (or Davidson) Maulsby was born in 1781 in York County, Pennsylvania, to Margaret (née Hussy) and David Maulsby.

## Career

Maulsby volunteered and helped defend Baltimore at the Battle of North Point during the War of 1812. He served as a member of the Independent Blues. Maulsby served as president of the governor's council during Charles Goldsborough's term in office. He worked as a lawyer.
Maulsby served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1813, from 1818 to 1820 and from 1836 to 1838.

## Personal life

Maulsby was a Freemason and served as general senior warden in 1836 and 1837. He was also a member of the Episcopal Church.
Maulsby married Jane Hall on April 17, 1804. They had fifteen children, including Margaret M., John Hall, Israel David, Eleanor, Benjamin, William Pinkney, Sarah Jane, Hannah Elizabeth, Mary Cordelia, Harriet Belinda, Charles Hall, Israel Thomas, Charlotte Emily and Anne. Only six daughters and five sons lived to adulthood. His grandson was John I. Yellott, lawyer and politician. His grandson Richard Dallam was Secretary of State of Maryland.
Maulsby died in 1839. He was buried at Rock Spring Church near Bel Air.
# Barb Whitehead

Barb Thomas Whitehead (born January 22, 1961) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour.

## Career

She played under both her maiden name, Barb Thomas, and her married name, Barb Whitehead (since 1995). Thomas was a three-time winner of the Iowa State Women's Amateur. She started playing golf at the age of 8 with the mentoring of her father. Whitehead credits her parents as being influential figures in her life and as having helped build her career
Whitehead won once on the LPGA Tour in 1995.
On May 21, 2011, Whitehead was inducted into the Iowa Golf Hall of Fame Archived 2012-03-25 at the Wayback Machine.

## Amateur wins

* 1979 Iowa State Women's Amateur
* 1981 Iowa State Women's Amateur
* 1982 Iowa State Women's Amateur

## Professional wins
### LPGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Feb 19, 1995 | Cup Noodles Hawaiian Ladies Open | –12 (68-66-70=204) | 5 strokes | Christa Johnson Hiromi Kobayashi Kris Tschetter |
LPGA Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 1996 | State Farm Rail Classic | Laura Davies Michelle McGann | McGann won with birdie on third extra hole |
# Prince Saud bin Jalawi Sports City

The Prince Saud bin Jalawi Sports City is a multi-purpose stadium in Khobar, Saudi Arabia. The venue is currently used mostly for football matches. It is the home stadium of Al-Qadsiah.

## History

In January 2023, the "Saudi 2027" committee, responsible for the Saudi bid to host the 2027 AFC Asian Cup, revealed the new and upgraded stadiums for the tournament. Among these is the Prince Saud bin Jalawi Sports City Stadium, which will undergo comprehensive renovations, including an increase in seating capacity and the construction of stands throughout the entire stadium.
# Zsolt Bubán

Zsolt Bubán (born 10 February 1962) is a Hungarian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Sarah Reid (curler)

Sarah Reid (born 20 August 1985 in Paisley, Scotland) is a Scottish curler from Glasgow.
She was alternate for the Scottish team at the 2010 Ford World Women's Curling Championship in Swift Current, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# N-455 National Highway

The N-455 or National Highway 455 (Urdu: قومی شاہراہ ۴۵۵) is a national highway in Pakistan which extends from Larkana to Shahdadkot in Sindh province. Its total length is 50 km and is maintained by the National Highway Authority.
# Rodrigo Pacheco (footballer)

Rodrigo Nahuel Pacheco (born 15 August 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Greek club GS Marko.

## Career

Born in Santa Fe, Argentina, Pacheco began his career in the youth ranks of Lanús. After spending time in the Lanús academy, Pacheco signed on loan with new Major League Soccer franchise Los Angeles FC in April 2017, and was immediately loaned to their United Soccer League affiliate Orange County SC for the remainder of the 2017 season.
On October 4, 2017, Pacheco scored his first goal as a professional, helping Orange County SC to a 3–1 victory over Sacramento Republic.
On 9 September 2020, Pacheco joined Thesprotos in Greece.
# Ravi Teja (cricketer)

Ravi Teja (born 19 October 1994) is an Indian cricketer. An all-rounder, Teja made his Twenty20 debut for Hyderabad in the 2016–17 Inter State Twenty-20 Tournament on 29 January 2017. He made his first-class debut for Hyderabad in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy on 1 November 2017, scoring fifty and taking five wickets in the first match which also earned him the Player of the Match award. He made his List A debut for Hyderabad in the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 5 February 2018.