OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Woodall number

In number theory, a Woodall number (W$_n$) is any natural number of the form
    $W_{n}=n\cdot 2^{n}-1$
for some natural number n. The first few Woodall numbers are:
    1, 7, 23, 63, 159, 383, 895, … (sequence A003261 in the OEIS).

## History

Woodall numbers were first studied by Allan J. C. Cunningham and H. J. Woodall in 1917, inspired by James Cullen's earlier study of the similarly defined Cullen numbers.

## Woodall primes

Woodall numbers that are also prime numbers are called Woodall primes; the first few exponents n for which the corresponding Woodall numbers W$_n$ are prime are 2, 3, 6, 30, 75, 81, 115, 123, 249, 362, 384, ... (sequence A002234 in the OEIS); the Woodall primes themselves begin with 7, 23, 383, 32212254719, ... (sequence A050918 in the OEIS).
In 1976 Christopher Hooley showed that almost all Cullen numbers are composite. In October 1995, Wilfred Keller published a paper discussing several new Cullen primes and the efforts made to factorise other Cullen and Woodall numbers. Included in that paper is a personal communication to Keller from Hiromi Suyama, asserting that Hooley's method can be reformulated to show that it works for any sequence of numbers n · 2$^{n+a}$ + b, where a and b are integers, and in particular, that almost all Woodall numbers are composite. It is an open problem whether there are infinitely many Woodall primes. As of October 2018, the largest known Woodall prime is 17016602 × 2$^{17016602}$ − 1. It has 5,122,515 digits and was found by Diego Bertolotti in March 2018 in the distributed computing project PrimeGrid.

## Restrictions

Starting with W$_4$ = 63 and W$_5$ = 159, every sixth Woodall number is divisible by 3; thus, in order for W$_n$ to be prime, the index n cannot be congruent to 4 or 5 (modulo 6). Also, for a positive integer m, the Woodall number W$_{2m}$ may be prime only if 2$^m$ + m is prime. As of January 2019, the only known primes that are both Woodall primes and Mersenne primes are W$_2$ = M$_3$ = 7, and W$_{512}$ = M$_{521}$.

## Divisibility properties

Like Cullen numbers, Woodall numbers have many divisibility properties. For example, if p is a prime number, then p divides
    W$_{(p+1)/2}$ if the Jacobi symbol $\left({\frac {2}{p}}\right)$ is +1 and
    W$_{(3p−1)/2}$ if the Jacobi symbol $\left({\frac {2}{p}}\right)$ is −1.

## Generalization

A generalized Woodall number base b is defined to be a number of the form n × b$^n$ − 1, where n + 2 > b; if a prime can be written in this form, it is then called a generalized Woodall prime.
The smallest value of n such that n × b$^n$ − 1 is prime for b = 1, 2, 3, ... are
    3, 2, 1, 1, 8, 1, 2, 1, 10, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 167, 2, 1, 12, 1, 2, 2, 29028, 1, 2, 3, 10, 2, 26850, 1, 8, 1, 42, 2, 6, 2, 24, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 140, 1, 2, 2, 22, 2, 8, 1, 2064, 2, 468, 6, 2, 1, 362, 1, 2, 2, 6, 3, 26, 1, 2, 3, 20, 1, 2, 1, 28, 2, 38, 5, 3024, 1, 2, 81, 858, 1, 2, 3, 2, 8, 60, 1, 2, 2, 10, 5, 2, 7, 182, 1, 17782, 3, ... (sequence A240235 in the OEIS)
As of November 2021, the largest known generalized Woodall prime with base greater than 2 is 2740879 × 32$^{2740879}$ − 1.
# Uma Jalanta (La Paz)

Uma Jalanta (Aymara uma water, jalaña to fly, running of water, -nta a suffix, also spelled Huma Halanta, Umajalanta) is a mountain in the Cordillera Real in the Andes of Bolivia, about 5,723 metres (18,776 ft) high. It is located in the La Paz Department, Larecaja Province, Sorata Municipality. It lies south-east of the mountains Janq'u Uma and Janq'u Piti, near the mountain Misk'i T'ant'a.
# Madison Pub

Madison Pub is a gay bar in Seattle, Washington, United States.

## Description

Madison Pub is an LGBT-owned gay sports bar located at 1315 East Madison Street in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood. The Stranger has said the pub is "rumored to be the friendliest and least stressful gay bar on all of Capitol Hill", with loyal clientele. The newspaper has also described the venue as a "popular, crowded, and unpretentious" sports bar "for men who like men". The bar offers darts, pinball, pool, pull-tabs, trivia, and video games.

## History

Chet Harold opened the bar in May 1986. Madison Pub did not operate as a gay bar until July 1986. Michael Lull owned the bar starting in 1995, and Roland Hyre became the bar's third owner on December 31, 2010. The pub has sponsored local basketball, rugby, softball, tennis, and volleyball teams.
In the 2009 ricin incident, Madison Pub was one of eleven Seattle gay bars that received letters threatening to poison patrons with ricin; the bar was the only one to not participate in a pub crawl organized in defiance of the threat.

## Reception

Madison Pub ranked number 38 on NewNowNext.com's (Logo TV) 2018 list of the 50 most popular gay bars in the U.S.
# Loeseneriella

Loeseneriella is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Celastraceae. The name is in honour of Ludwig Eduard Theodor Loesener (1865–1941), a German botanist who collected widely in the field in Germany and did much work on the Celastaceae.$^{:439}$ It was first described and published in the American Journal of Botany in 1941.$^{:438}$

## Distribution

The native range of Loeseneriella is tropical and subtropical Old World, in these areas:
* Africa – Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cameroon, Caprivi Strip, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nigeria, Niger, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierre Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe; also the islands of Comoros and Madagascar
* Indian Subcontinent – Assam, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka
* Indo-China – Andaman Is., Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Thailand, Vietnam
* East Asia – China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan,
* Malesia – Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera
* Papuasia – Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Is.
* Australia – New South Wales, Queensland
* Western Pacific – Caroline Is., Vanuatu

## Accepted species

As of November 2024, Plants of the World Online accepts the following 29 species:
* Loeseneriella africana (Willd.) R.Wilczek
* Loeseneriella andamanica (King) H.B.Naithani & S.Biswas
* Loeseneriella apiculata (Welw. ex Oliv.) R.Wilczek
* Loeseneriella apocynoides (Welw. ex Oliv.) N.Hallé ex J.Raynal
* Loeseneriella barbata (F.Muell.) C.T.White
* Loeseneriella bourdillonii (Gamble) D.C.S.Raju
* Loeseneriella camerunica (Loes.) N.Hallé
* Loeseneriella chesseana (Pierre) Tardieu
* Loeseneriella clematoides (Loes.) R.Wilczek
* Loeseneriella concinna A.C.Sm.
* Loeseneriella crenata (Klotzsch) R.Wilczek
* Loeseneriella cumingii (M.A.Lawson) Ding Hou
* Loeseneriella dinhensis (Pierre) A.C.Sm.
* Loeseneriella ectypopetala N.Hallé
* Loeseneriella griseoramula S.Y.Pao
* Loeseneriella iotricha (Loes. ex Fritsch) N.Hallé
* Loeseneriella lenticellata S.Y.Bao
* Loeseneriella macrantha (Korth.) A.C.Sm.
* Loeseneriella merrilliana A.C.Sm.
* Loeseneriella nicobarica (Kurz) H.B.Naithani & S.Biswas
* Loeseneriella parkinsonii (Chakrab. & M.Gangop.) B.D.Naithani
* Loeseneriella pauciflora (DC.) A.C.Sm.
* Loeseneriella rowlandii (Loes.) N.Hallé
* Loeseneriella rubiginosa (H.Perrier) N.Hallé
* Loeseneriella serrata (Griff.) A.C.Sm.
* Loeseneriella sogerensis (Baker f.) A.C.Sm.
* Loeseneriella urceolus (Tul.) N.Hallé
* Loeseneriella yaundina (Loes.) N.Hallé ex R.Wilczek
* Loeseneriella yunnanensis (Hu) A.C.Sm.
# Ádám Nagy (water polo)

Ádám Nagy (born 19 May 1998) is a Hungarian water polo player. He represented Hungary at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Carolyn King

Carolyn King (born 1961) was one of the first girls ever to play Little League Baseball, and was the centerpiece in a landmark sexual discrimination lawsuit in 1974.
In 1973, Carolyn tried out for a spot in the Ypsilanti American Little League in Ypsilanti, Michigan, despite the fact that Little League had a rule that specifically prohibited girls from trying out. The league president allowed her to try out anyway, and after Carolyn beat out 15 boys for a starting position, the manager of the Orioles selected Carolyn for his team. When Little League International officials in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, found out about Carolyn's participation, they threatened to pull the Ypsilanti American Little League's charter if she took the field in a game.
Local Little League officials in Ypsilanti grudgingly decided to kick her off the Orioles, but the Ypsilanti City Council responded by saying that if Carolyn was prohibited from playing, the league couldn't use the city's fields. The local league relented, and on May 10, 1973, Carolyn took the field at Candy Cane Park as a member of the Orioles. The stands were packed with fans as television crews filmed one of the biggest events in Ypsilanti's history.
Little League International officials followed through on their threat to pull the Ypsilanti American Little League's charter, and in 1973, Carolyn and the City of Ypsilanti sued Little League, alleging discrimination. Little League won that case, but in 1974, officials in Williamsport saw the writing on the wall and decided to drop its no-girls rule. By 1975, girls were allowed to legally play Little League baseball.
Carolyn's story is the subject of a documentary film produced by Stunt3 Multimedia in Detroit, called The Girl in Centerfield. Due to the controversy, the 1973 all-star game between the rival Ypsilanti American and National league was not played ... until 2010, when the rosters were re-assembled as an Old-Timers' Day type event. Billed as "The Game That Never Was", the all-star tilt was finally played as part of the Ypsilanti Heritage Festival; Carolyn led off and played center field for the American League, leading them to a 15-14 victory.
# Volt Albania

Volt Albania (Albanian: Volt Shqipëri) is a political party in Albania and the Albanian branch of Volt Europa, a political movement that operates on a European level.

## History

Although Albania is not an EU member state yet, Volt has been actively campaigning in Albania since 2021. In addition to local involvement, members participate in Volt's European level events.
On November 21, 2024 Volt Albania, together with Volt Italy and Volt Europa, inspected the immigration camp in Gjadër stating that "They are in open conflict with European law, as stated by the European Court of Justice". Volt Albania hosted Volt Europa on November 22 and 23 for the General Assembly of Volt Europa in Tirana.
# Erika Burkart

Erika Burkart (8 February 1922 – 14 April 2010) was a Swiss writer and poet. She was the recipient of many awards, among them the Conrad-Ferdinand-Meyer-Preis, the Gottfried-Keller-Preis, the Joseph-Breitbach-Preis, and the Wolfgang-Amadeus-Mozart-Preis.
She was born in Aarau in 1922. Erika Burkart's literary estate is archived in the Swiss Literary Archives in Bern.
Died in Muri in 2010.

## Works
### Poetry books

* Der dunkle Vogel, Tschudy Verlag, St. Gallen 1953
* Sterngefährten, Tschudy Verlag, St. Gallen 1955
* Bann und Flug, Tschudy Verlag, St. Gallen 1956
* Geist der Fluren, Tschudy Verlag, St. Gallen 1958
* Die gerettete Erde, Tschudy Verlag, St. Gallen 1960
* Mit den Augen der Kore, Tschudy Verlag, St. Gallen 1962
* Ich lebe, Artemis Verlag, Zurich 1964
* Die weichenden Ufer, Artemis Verlag, Zurich 1967
* Fernkristall. Ausgewählte Gedichte, Verlag an der Hartnau, Tobel (TG) 1972
* Die Transparenz der Scherben, Benziger Verlag, Zurich 1973
* Das Licht im Kahlschlag, Artemis Verlag, Zurich 1977
* Augenzeuge. Ausgewählte Gedichte, Artemis Verlag, Zurich 1978
* Die Freiheit der Nacht, Artemis Verlag, Zurich 1981
* Sternbild des Kindes, Artemis Verlag, Zurich 1984
* Schweigeminute, Artemis Verlag, Zurich 1988
* Ich suche den blauen Mohn, Pflanzengedichte (Blumenbilder Max Löw), GS-Verlag, Basel 1989
* Die Zärtlichkeit der Schatten, Ammann Verlag, Zurich 1991
* Stille fernster Rückruf, Ammann Verlag, Zurich 1997
* Langsamer Satz, Ammann Verlag, Zurich 2002
* Ortlose Nähe, Ammann Verlag, Zurich 2005
* Geheimbrief, Ammann Verlag, Zurich 2009
* Das späte Erkennen der Zeichen, Weissbooks.w Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2010
* Nachtschicht / Schattenzone, Weissbooks.w Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2011, together with Ernst Halter

### English translation

* Nightshift / An Area of Shadows (Spuyten Duyvil, 2013), translated by Marc Vincenz, ISBN 978-0-923389-06-2
* A Late Recognition of the Signs (Spuyten Duyvil, 2016), translated by Marc Vincenz, ISBN 978-0-923389-10-9

## Prose works

* Moräne, novel, Walter Verlag, Olten 1970
* Jemand entfernt sich, stories, Benziger Verlag, Zürich 1972
* Rufweite, Artemis Verlag, Zürich 1975
* Der Weg zu den Schafen, novel, Artemis Verlag, Zürich 1979
* Die Spiele der Erkenntnis, Artemis Verlag, Zürich 1985
* Das Schimmern der Flügel, Ammann Verlag, Zürich 1994
* Grundwasserstrom . Aufzeichnungen, Ammann Verlag, Zürich 2000 ISBN 978-3-250-10416-2
* Die Vikarin, Ammann Verlag, Zürich 2006
# David Tyler (businessman)

David Alan Tyler (born 23 January 1953) is a British business executive, chair of Domestic & General, JoJo Maman Bébé, and PZ Cussons. He is also chair of the Parker Review. He is a former chair of Sainsbury's, Logica, and Hammerson, and a former CFO of GUS.

## Early life

Tyler was educated at Rendcomb College from 1965 to 1970. He then studied economics at Trinity Hall, Cambridge from 1971 to 1974, earning a bachelor's degree in 1974 and a master's degree in 1977.

## Career

In 1974, Tyler joined Unilever as a management trainee. He worked there at Birds Eye, Wall's Ice Cream, BOCM Silcock and at Unilever's London headquarters on corporate strategy and on its agribusiness activities. He also qualified with CIMA as a management accountant, later becoming a FCMA and also a member of the Association of Corporate Treasurers.
He then worked for National Westminster Bank as group financial controller and finance director of NatWest Investment Bank between 1986 and 1989, before being recruited as group finance director (CFO) by Christie's, spending seven years there, which included two in New York City as president of Christie's American business. This was followed by ten years at GUS from 1997 to 2006 as group finance director (CFO). During this period, GUS acquired Argos (retailer) and many Experian businesses, and divested a number of companies. Finally, it was split into three UK listed companies - Burberry, Experian and Home Retail Group.
After the demerger of GUS, he entered into a plural career, becoming chair of 3i Quoted Private Equity Plc (2007–09), chair of Logica (2007–12), chair of J. Sainsbury plc (2009 to 2019), chair of Hammerson plc (2013 to 2020), and chair of The White Company (2020-22). He has been a non-executive director of Burberry (2002 to 2015), Experian (2006 to 2012), Reckitt Benckiser (2007–09), and Rubix (2020-21).
Tyler is the chair of Domestic and General (2015 to date), chair of PZ Cussons (2022-date), chair of JoJo Maman Bébé (2022-date), and chair of retail technology company Imagr since 2021. He is also chair of the Government backed Parker Review on ethnic diversity in UK business, having been its co-chair previously (2015-22). Tyler was chair of Hampstead Theatre from 2012 to 2020.

## Personal life

He has two children, and lives in central London and Sussex with his wife, Margaret Fingerhut, the concert pianist.
# David C. DiCarlo

David C. DiCarlo (born September 21, 1945) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Seven Guitars

Seven Guitars is a 1995 play by American playwright August Wilson. It focuses on seven African-American characters in the year 1948. The play begins and ends after the funeral of one of the main characters, showing events leading to the funeral in flashbacks. Seven Guitars represents the 1940s entry in Wilson's Pittsburgh Cycle, a decade-by-decade anthology of African-American life in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania during the twentieth century; Wilson would revisit the stories of some of these characters in King Hedley II, set in the 1980s.

## Plot synopsis

Just released from 90 days in jail, Blues singer Floyd "Schoolboy" Barton is asked to sign a record deal after a song he recorded months before becomes an unexpected hit. After a year of trials and tribulations, Floyd is ready to right the past year's wrongs and return to Chicago with a new understanding of what's important in his life. Unfortunately his means of righting wrongs are inherently flawed.
The play's recurring theme is the African-American male's fight for his own humanity, self-understanding and self-acceptance in the face of personal and societal ills. The rooster is a recurring symbol of black manhood throughout the play, and provides a violent and shocking foreshadowing effect when Hedley delivers a fiery monologue and ritualistically slaughters one in front of the other characters.

## Awards and nominations
### Awards

* 1996 New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Play

### Nominations

* 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Drama
* 1996 Drama Desk Award for Best Play
* 1996 Tony Award for Best Play
# Major M. Hillard

Major McKinley Hillard (October 23, 1896 – June 24, 1977) was a Virginia politician and judge from Chesapeake, Virginia.

## Early life and career

Hillard was born in Morgan County, Tennessee on October 23, 1896. His family moved to the Deep Creek borough of Norfolk County, Virginia (now the city of Chesapeake) in 1907.
Hillard served in the U.S. Army in World War I, after which he attended the College of William and Mary and the T.C. Williams Law School at the University of Richmond. He practiced law in Portsmouth, Virginia beginning in 1926. He married Mary Frances "Merle" Cherry (1895-1989) in about 1921. They had a son and a daughter.

## Political career

Hillard and was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates as a Democrat in 1927, representing Norfolk County and the City of South Norfolk and he was reelected in 1929. In 1931, he was elected to the Virginia Senate representing the 3rd District which he held until he resigned in 1954 upon being appointed Circuit Court Clerk for Norfolk County.

## Career on the bench

Hillard was appointed a Circuit Court judge in 1961. He used his political savvy and was instrumental in the merger of Norfolk County with South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake in 1963.
He retired from the bench in 1971, but continued serving the community in a variety of ways, such as at Deep Creek Baptist Church and the Deep Creek Ruritan Club.

## Death and memorials

The Major Hillard library is a public library in the City of Chesapeake that was named in Hillard's honor. Hillard died in June 1977 in Chesapeake, Virginia.
# Carrie Rugh

Carrie Rugh (born c. 1961) is an American former competitive figure skater. She is the 1976 Nebelhorn Trophy silver medalist, 1976 Grand Prix International St. Gervais bronze medalist, 1978 Richmond Trophy silver medalist, and 1979 U.S. national bronze medalist. She trained at the Los Angeles Figure Skating Club. The mayor of El Segundo, California proclaimed February 14, 1979 as "Carrie Rugh Day". After retiring from competition, she performed with the Ice Capades.
Rugh attended El Segundo High School.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1975–76 | 1976–77 | 1977–78 | 1978–79 |
| World Champ. | | | | 11th |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 2nd | | |
| Richmond Trophy | | | | 2nd |
| St. Gervais | | 3rd | | |
| National |||||
| U.S. Champ. | 1st J | | 4th | 3rd |
| J: Junior level |||||
# Bà Năm Sadec

Bà Năm Sa Đéc (1907–1988) was a Vietnamese actress and singer.

## Early life

Bà Năm Sa Đéc (Madame Fifth from Sa Đéc) was born in 1907 in Tân Đông village in An Thanh Hạ canton. This canton falls under Châu Thành district, Sa Đéc province, French Cochinchina (now Tân Khánh Đông commune, Sa Đéc city, Đồng Tháp province, Vietnam. Her name at birth was Nguyễn Kim Chung (Chinese: 阮金鐘). Her father was a theatre manager named Nguyễn Duy Tam (art name Cả Tam) who established Thiện Tiền Band in 1915. Hence, Kim Chung was contemporary as one famous actress's name at Mỹ Tho named by her father.

## Career

She entered the theatre in 1928 with the art name Năm Nhỏ ("the little fifth child"). She quickly became known for her role as the characters of Đào Tam Xuân (play Đào Tam Xuân), Lữ Phụng Tiên (Phụng Nghi House), Hồ Nguyệt Cô (Tiết Giao usurps the gem) and soon became rated as one of the theatre's "Five Gems", along with Năm Đồ, Cao Long Ngà, Ba Út and the two actresses Năm Nhỏ. She was later renamed as Năm Sa Đéc while Cochinchinese newspapers called her Bà Năm Sa Đéc (Madame Fifth from Sa Đéc).

### Theatre

* Đào Tam Xuân in Đào Tam Xuân
* Lữ Phụng Tiên, Đổng Trác in Phụng Nghi House
* Hồ Nguyệt Cô in Tiết Giao usurps the gem
* A madwoman in Ngũ biến báo phu cừu
* Địch Thanh
* Mrs "Judge" Lợi in Breaking the ties

### Film

* The mother in The Purple Horizon (1971)
* The mother in Tears of Stone (1971)
* The Ghost of Hui Family (1973)
* Mrs Hai Lành in Alluvium (1982)
* Cho đến bao giờ (1983)
* Con thú tật nguyền (1984)
* Mùa nước nổi (1985)
* In the Quiet Edge Where Birds Sing (1986)
# Karl, Freiherr von Prel

Karl Ludwig August Friedrich Maximilian Alfred, Freiherr von Prel, or, in French, Carl Ludwig August Friedrich Maximilian Alfred, Baron du Prel (3 April 1839 Landshut, Germany – 4 August 1899 Heiligkreuz, Austria), was a German philosopher and writer on mysticism and the occult. In the literature it has become customary to refer to him under various abbreviated French forms of his name, usually "Carl Du Prel," "Baron Carl Du Prel," or simply "Baron Du Prel."

## Biography

He was born at Landshut. After studying at the University of Munich he served in the Bavarian army from 1859 to 1872, when he retired with the rank of captain. He then gave himself up to philosophical work, especially in connection with the phenomena of hypnotism and occultism from the modern psychological standpoint. In 1868 he received the degree of doctor from the University of Tübingen in recognition of a treatise on the psychology of dreams (Oneirokritikon. Der Traum vom Standpunkt des transcendentalen Idealismus). Following this achievement, he became something of a protege to Eduard von Hartmann, promoting and vigorously defending his work Philosophy of the Unconscious (1869).
Du Prel sought to combine early parapsychological research and Kantian transcendental idealism to argue that mystical experiences were universal and subjective, paralleling a similar argument made by William James. He attempted to deduce the existence of spirit, apart from, and yet entering from time to time into connection with, the phenomena of the senses, by an examination of the relation between the ego of thought and the age of sensible experience as understood by Immanuel Kant.
In Der Kampf ums Dasein am Himmel, Du Prel endeavoured to apply the Darwinian doctrine of biological evolution not only to the sphere of consciousness but also even more widely as the philosophical principle of the world. He was one of a large number of German thinkers who, during the latter half of the nineteenth century, endeavored to treat the mind as a mechanism. His interest in Darwinism was also tied to a belief in extraterrestrial life.
Although today regarded mostly as an obscure figure in the history of occultism, in his own lifetime Du Prel was widely respected as a scientist and philosopher. The fourth edition of Sigmund Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams (1914) positively cites Du Prel as both a mystic and one whose conclusions parallel and apply Freud's work.

## Works

* Der gesunde Menschenverstand vor den Problemen der Wissenschaft (1872)
* Der Kampf ums Dasein am Himmel (1874) (republished in 1882 under the title Entwickelungsgeschichte des Weltalls)
* Die Planetenbewohner and die Nebularhypothese (1880)
* Die Philosophie der Mystik (1885)
* Justinus Kerner und die Seherin von Prevorst (1886)
* Die monistische Seelenlehre (1888)
* Die Mystik der alten Griechen (1888)
* Kants mystische Weltanschauung (1889)
* Studien aus dem Gebiete der Geheimwissenschaften (1890)
* Der Spiritismus (1893)
* Die Entdeckung der Seele durch die Geheimwissenschaften (1894–1895)