OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José Ortiz (runner)

José Ortiz is a paralympic athlete from Spain competing mainly in category B2 marathon events.
Ortiz only ever competed in one event at a single Paralympics, this was the marathon at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in his home country where he finished second to Great Britain's Stephen Brunt.
# List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Missouri

This is a list of the first minority male lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Missouri. It includes the year in which the men were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are men who achieved other distinctions such becoming the first in their state to graduate from law school or become a political figure.

## Firsts in Missouri's history
### Lawyers

* First African American male: John H. Johnson (1871)
* First African American male to argue a case before the Missouri Supreme Court: Walter M. Farmer (1889) in 1893

### State judges

* First African American male: Walter M. Farmer (1889) during the 1890s
* First African American male (elected): Crittenden Clark in 1922
* First African American male (Missouri Court of Appeals): Theodore McMillian (1949) in 1972
* First African American male (Missouri Supreme Court): Ronnie L. White (1983) in 1995
* First openly gay male: Lawrence E. Mooney:
* First blind/Jewish male (Missouri Supreme Court): Richard B. Teitelman (1973) in 2002
* First African American male (Missouri Supreme Court; Chief Justice): Ronnie L. White (1983) in 2003
* First quadriplegic male: Jason Sengheiser in 2017

### Federal judges

* First African American male (U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit): Theodore McMillian (1949) in 1978
* First African American male (U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri): Clyde S. Cahill Jr. (1951) in 1980

### Missouri Bar Association

* First African American male president: Charlie J. Harris, Jr.

## Firsts in local history

* I. J. Ringolsky: First Jewish male to serve as the President of the Kansas City Bar Association (1940) [Cass, Clay, Jackson and Platte Counties, Missouri]
* Fernando J. Gaitan Jr.: First African American male corporate lawyer in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri (upon working for Southwestern Bell Telephone Company)
* Filiberto (Filbert) Muñoz: First Latino American male lawyer in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri
* Lewis W. Clymer: First African American male to serve as a Judge of the Jackson County Circuit Court (1970)
* Victor Rocha: First Mexican American male judge in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri (1984)
* Homer G. Phillips: First African American male lawyer in Pettis County, Missouri
* Noah W. Parden (c. 1890): First African American male lawyer in St. Clair County, Missouri
* Eleazer Block (1814): First Jewish male lawyer in the independent city of St. Louis, Missouri (1817)
* Crittenden Clark: First African American male to serve as the Justice of the Peace for St. Louis, Missouri (1922)
* William Sherwood Diuguid: First African American male magistrate in St. Louis, Missouri
# Gwangmyeongsageori station

Gwangmyeongsageori Station (Korean: 광명사거리역) is a station on Line 7 of the Seoul Subway, even though the station itself is located in the heart of the neighboring city of Gwangmyeong. Its name was changed from Gwangmyeong Station when the KTX Gwangmyeong Station was opened in 2004.

## Station layout

* Cheolsan ↑
* S/B | N/B |
* ↓ Cheonwang
| Southbound | ← ● Line 7 toward Seongnam |
| Northbound | → ● Line 7 toward Jangam → |

## Vicinity

* Exit 3 : Gwangmyeongnam Elementary School
* Exit 4 : Hanjin Town APT
* Exit 5 : Gwangmyeongseo Elementary School
* Exit 6 : Kaemyong Elementary School
* Exit 8 : Gwangmyeong Elementary School
* Exit 9 : Gwangmyeong CGV
vteSeoul Metropolitan Subway :
# Jean Tixier de Ravisi

Jean Tixier de Ravisi (c. 1470–1542) was a French Renaissance humanist scholar and professor of rhetoric. He was born in Ravisi, which is near the commune of Saint-Saulge in the central province of Nivernais. His works, which are mostly on the topic of education, were widely accepted and employed by French academia. Tixier eventually adopted the Latinised name Johannes Textor Ravisius, Nivernensis.
Per the epitaph on his headstone, Tixier was born in 1470, and died on 3 December 1542. According to Victor Gueneau, other scholars pretend that he died on 13 December 1524, and that his brother, Jacques, completed Jean's book l'Origine de l'imprimerie ("The Origin of Printing"). Similarly, some authors report his year of birth to be approximately 1480.
Tixier studied humanities at the College of Navarre. When he graduated, he accepted a position in the college's rhetoric department; there he impressed faculty and students alike. In 1520, he accepted a position as rector of the University of Paris. He held the position until 1525, succeeded by William Manderstown.
More than thirty editions of his principal work, Officina, were published as he continued to expand it. His other writings were published posthumously.
# Karl-Andreas Kalmet

Karl-Andreas Kalmet (born 8 February 1989) is an Estonian actor.

## Early life and education

Kalmet's parents are actor and director Madis Kalmet and diplomat and former actress Gita Kalmet (née Ränk). In 2008, he graduated from British School in The Netherlands in The Hague and in 2012 as an actor at from the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre's Performing Arts Department.

## Career

Then, until 2015, he worked as an actor at the Tallinn City Theatre. In 2012 he co-hosted for the TV3 television series Eesti otsib superstaari with his older brother, actor Henrik Kalmet.
He is an attacker in football club Tallinna FC Reaal.

## Filmography

* 1944 (2015)
* The Days That Confused (2016)
* The Dissidents (2017)
# Micromastia

Micromastia (also called hypomastia, breast aplasia, breast hypoplasia, or mammary hypoplasia) is a medical term describing the postpubertal underdevelopment of a woman's breast tissue. Just as it is impossible to define 'normal' breast size, there is no objective definition of micromastia. Breast development is commonly asymmetric and one or both breasts may be small. This condition may be a congenital defect associated with underlying abnormalities of the pectoral muscle (as in Poland's syndrome), related to trauma (typically surgery or radiotherapy) or it may be a more subjective aesthetic description.
Self-perceived micromastia involves a discrepancy between a person's body image, and their internalized images of appropriate or desirable breast size and shape. Societal ideals over breast size vary over time, but there exist many conceived ideas involving breasts and sexual attractiveness and identity across different cultures.

## Causes

Micromastia can be a congenital or acquired disorder and may be unilateral or bilateral. Congenital causes include ulnar–mammary syndrome (caused by mutations in the TBX3 gene), Poland syndrome, Turner syndrome, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia. There is also a case report of familial hypoplasia of the nipples and athelia associated with mammary hypoplasia that was described in a father and his daughters. Acquired causes of micromastia include irradiation in infancy and childhood and surgical removal of prepubertal breast bud.

## Treatment

The procedure to remedy micromastia is breast enlargement, most commonly augmentation mammoplasty using breast implants. Other techniques available involve using muscle flap-based reconstructive surgery techniques (latissimus dorsi and rectus abdominis muscles), microsurgical reconstruction, or fat grafting.
Another potential treatment is hormonal breast enhancement, such as with estrogens.
# Cucklington

Cucklington is a village and parish in Somerset, England, situated on a hill 3 miles (4.8 km) south east of Wincanton and 4 miles (6.4 km) north west of Gillingham in the South Somerset district, near the Dorset border. The village has a population of 173.
The nearest railway station is in neighbouring Gillingham, Dorset. Trains run on the Exeter to Waterloo line.

## History

The name Cucklington comes from Old English meaning the settlement of Cucola's people.
The parish of Cucklington was part of the Norton Ferris Hundred.
Shanks House has medieval fragments, but had major works in the 17th and 18th centuries, including refitting by Nathaniel Ireson. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building.

## Governance

The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs.
The village is in the Non-metropolitan district of South Somerset, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Wincanton Rural District. The district council is responsible for local planning and building control.
Somerset County Council is responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning.
It is also part of the Glastonbury and Somerton county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, and was part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament prior to Britain leaving the European Union in January 2020, which elected seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.

## Religious sites

The parish church of St Lawrence dates from the 13th century.
# Eva Viehmann

Eva Viehmann (born 1980) is a German mathematician who holds a professorial chair in the arithmetic geometry and representation theory research group at the University of Münster. Before that she was a professor working on arithmetic geometry at the Technical University of Munich.
Viehmann studied at the University of Bonn, where her 2005 doctoral thesis, On affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties for $\operatorname {GL} _{n}$ (supervised by Michael Rapoport) won the Felix Hausdorff Memorial Award. She earned her habilitation in 2010, and in 2012 was appointed to her professorship at the Technical University of Munich.
Viehmann won the 2012 von Kaven Award in mathematics of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for her work on the Langlands program. She was an invited speaker at the 2018 International Congress of Mathematicians, speaking in the section on Lie Theory and Generalizations. She was also the Emmy Noether Lecturer of the German Mathematical Society in 2018. In 2021 she became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
# Linda Aguirre

Linda Aguirre (born July 12, 1951) is a former member of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, initially representing the 23rd District before redistricting in 2002 moved her to the 16th District. She was first elected to the House in November 1992.$^{:viii–ix}$ She won re-election to the House in 1994 and 1996.$^{:viii–ix}$$^{:viii–ix}$
In 1998, she ran for the State Senate in the same district and won the seat.$^{:vii}$ She won re-election in 2000, 2002, and 2004.$^{:viii–ix}$$^{:viii–ix}$$^{:ix}$ Due to Arizona term limits, she was ineligible to run for re-election in 2006.
# Henry William Wolff

Henry William Wolff (30 December 1840 – 7 March 1931) was a British co-operative activist.
Wolff's father ran the Hunslet Flax Mill, and Henry was born in Leeds. He worked in agriculture, spending some in the Vosges and Black Forest. Returning to England, he worked in journalism, and wrote books on a wide variety of subjects. In the 1880s, he was active in the Liberal Party, and became honorary secretary of the London and Counties Liberal Union.
Wolff became active in the co-operative movement, and in 1895 was a founder of the International Co-operative Alliance, serving as its joint president until 1907. He was also a founder of the Agricultural Organisation Society, an advisor to the Irish Agricultural Organisation Society, and to the Imperial government in India on co-operatives.
# Tol-e Zireh

Tol-e Zireh (Persian: تل زيره, also Romanized as Tol-e Zīreh) is a village in Jangal Rural District, in the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 19 families.
# Gaëtan de Rochebouët

Gaëtan de Grimaudet, comte de Rochebouët (French:; 16 March 1813 – 23 February 1899) was a French general who served as Prime Minister for less than a month in late 1877.
On 29 June 1877, Patrice de MacMahon dissolved the Chamber of Deputies after losing a vote on the freedom of the press. The resulting elections of 14 October 1877 were a victory for Republicans, who won a majority of seats. President MacMahon at first attempted to resist the result. He asked General Rochebouët to form a "department of business", with which the House refused to deal: Rochebouët resigned only 20 days after his appointment. MacMahon decided to accept the conditions of Jules Dufaure, forming a new, left of center government.

## Rochebouët's Ministry, 23 November 1877 – 13 December 1877

* Gaëtan de Grimaudet de Rochebouët – President of the Council and Minister of War
* Marquis de Banneville – Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Charles Welche – Minister of the Interior
* François Dutilleul – Minister of Finance
* François Le Pelletier – Minister of Justice
* Albert Roussin – Minister of Marine and Colonies
* Hervé Faye – Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship
* Michel Graëff – Minister of Public Works
* Jules Ozenne – Minister of Agriculture and Commerce
# Garkushk

Garkushk (Persian: گركوشك, also Romanized as Garkūshk; also known as Garegūshk) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Rostam Rural District, Sorna District, Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 218, in 42 families.
# Archery at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Part of a series on :
Archery at the 1972 Summer Olympics :
Events
Individual
menwomen
vte :
Archery at the 1972 Summer Olympics consisted of two medal events, one for men and one for women.
Each event was composed of two FITA rounds. Each of those FITA rounds consisted of the archers shooting 36 arrows at targets at 4 different distances, for a total of 144 arrows. The distances were 90, 70, 50, and 30 metres for men and 70, 60, 50, and 30 metres for women. 18 nations competed in both the men's and women's events, while 3 competed in only the women's and 6 competed only in the men's.

## Medal summary
### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual details | John Williams United States | Gunnar Jervill Sweden | Kyösti Laasonen Finland |
| Women's individual details | Doreen Wilber United States | Irena Szydłowska Poland | Emma Gapchenko Soviet Union |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Participating nations

| Nation | Men's Individual | Women's Individual | Total |
| Australia | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Belgium | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Canada | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Denmark | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Finland | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| France | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Great Britain | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Hungary | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Indonesia | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Italy | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Japan | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Luxembourg | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Mexico | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Mongolia | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| New Zealand | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| North Korea | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Norway | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Philippines | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Poland | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Puerto Rico | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Republic of China | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Soviet Union | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Spain | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Sweden | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Switzerland | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| United States | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| West Germany | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Total athletes | 55 | 40 | 95 |
| Total NOCs | 24 | 21 | 27 |
# Michael Conlan (footballer)

Michael "Mick" Conlan (born 20 February 1958 in Tasmania, son of Neil Conlan) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Born in Tasmania, Conlan played with the Manuka Football Club in the Australian Capital Territory before being recruited to the VFL by the Fitzroy Football Club. He debuted in 1977 and played mostly at half-forward or in a forward pocket wearing the number 12 guernsey. He was noted for his explosive power, and kicked numerous World of Sport "Goals of the Week", typically on bursting runs down the flanks; a particularly notable goal of the week was a Goal of the Week in 1984 in the final home-and-away round against St Kilda, where he received a knock-on from Grant Lawrie in the right forward pocket, who tapped the ball inboard to teammate Garry Wilson, who handballed the ball over his head back to Conlan, who then took on St Kilda captain and AFL Hall of Famer Trevor Barker to snap a goal on his left foot from a 45-degree angle. His emphasis on strength training and muscular physique pre-empted what was to be more common in later decades. His nicknames were "the Sherman Tank" or "Crash", with his most notable moment being kicking the winning goal during the final seconds in the 1986 Elimination Final against Essendon. He went on to play 210 games for 395 goals with the club until his retirement in 1989 (his final game being for the Reserves in their Premiership win over Geelong that year). During his career he represented Victoria in State of Origin on four occasions. Conlan kicked 10 goals in one game against Footscray in 1984.
After retirement he went on to coach Sandringham Football Club in the Victorian Football Association.
In March 2012, Conlan became the chief executive officer of AFL Queensland.
# Al Jaffe

Al Jaffe was ESPN's vice-president of talent (official title: Vice-president of Talent Negotiation and Production Recruitment), from 1996 until his retirement in January 2015. He joined ESPN in 1987. He was also one of the judges on all three seasons of the network's reality series Dream Job.
A native of Pittsfield, Massachusetts and a 1968 graduate of Emerson College, where he majored in Mass Communications and where he later served as a member of the school’s Board of Trustees from 2007 through 2024. Jaffe previously served as a news producer at WHDH-TV and WCVB-TV in Boston, and as News Director at KNTV-TV San Jose, California, and KOVR-TV in Sacramento.
In 2019 Jaffe was voted President of the Ivoryton (CT) Playhouse Board of Trustees.

## Awards

He was elected to the Emerson College Board of Trustees in 2007 and was inducted into the WERS (Emerson College Radio Station) Hall of Fame in 2011. Emerson awarded him an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree at the college’s commencement in May of 2024.

## Family

His daughter Pam Jaffe also attended Emerson College and graduated in May 2007. She is currently a Supervising Producer on the WE-TV reality show Braxton Family Values.

## Awards and honors

* 1978 – Emmy Award, Boston chapter of National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, Best Newscast (WCVB-TV)
* 1986 – Radio Television News Directors Association Award, Regional Investigative Reporting (KOVR)
* 2024 —- Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters, Emerson College
# John McKusick

John McKusick (December 18, 1815 – October 26, 1900) was an American lumberman, politician, and pioneer who served four terms as a Minnesota state senator from 1863 to 1867. He was the first mayor of Stillwater, Minnesota, and built the city's first lumber mill.

## Early life

Born in Cornish, Maine, in 1815, John McKusick received a common school education before traveling to Illinois in 1839. In 1840, he moved to St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin Territory, and became a lumberman. In 1847, he married Phebe Greely, but she died shortly thereafter. He was soon remarried to Servia Greely in November 1849, with whom he had children Newton, Chester, and Ella.

## Political career

McKusick began his political career as Stillwater's postmaster. He later served as the first Mayor of Stillwater in 1854, the year the city was incorporated. From 1863 to 1867, he served four terms as a Minnesota state senator from the 2nd district, representing Chisago, Kanabec, Pine, and Washington County.

## Later life

On February 18, 1887, Servia died, and McKusick once again remarried a few years thereafter, this time to Ella Knapp.
McKusick died of liver disease on October 26, 1900, in Stillwater. Following his death, his estate was estimated to be worth $100,000 – equivalent to $3,662,400 in 2023 – to $150,000, equivalent to $5,493,600 in 2023.
# Caribbean Terrane

The Caribbean Terrane (Spanish: Terreno del Caribe, TC) is a geological province (terrane) of Colombia. The terrane, dating to the Late Cretaceous, is situated on the North Andes Plate and borders the La Guajira, Chibcha and underlying Tahamí Terrane along the regional Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault. The terrane overlies the Tahamí, Arquía and Quebradagrande Terranes along the Romeral Fault System.

## Reinterpretation

A study performed by Mora Bohórquez et al. in 2017 showed no basement variation between the Chibcha Terrane San Lucas basement underlying the Lower Magdalena Valley (VIM) and the SNSM basement to the east of the Santa Marta Fault. The authors redefined the contacts between the different terranes, using the names Calima Terrane for the coastal portion of the Caribbean Terrane (San Jacinto and Sinú fold belts) and Tahamí-Panzenú Terrane for the Tahamí Terrane.

## Subdivision
### Domains

The terrane was subdivided by Fuck et al. (2008) into:

#### Oceanic crust

* Calima Terrane (Calima, emplaced in Late Cretaceous)
* Cuna Terrane (Cuna, emplaced in Miocene)
* Gorgona Terrane (Gorgona, Miocene)

### Complexes

* Alto Condoto
* Santa Cecilia-La Equis
* Uré
* Cajamarca
* Puquí
* Bolo Azul
* Cañasgordas
* Mistrató
** Mistrató Tonalite - Paleogene (46 ± 7 Ma)
* Buriticá
* Anserma - Late Cretaceous (71 ± 2.1 Ma)

#### Batholiths

* Acandí
* Mandé - Miocene
* Sabanalarga - Cretaceous
* Santa Bárbara
* Puqui
* Río Tarazá
* Carauta
* Nudillales
* Cerro Plateado
* Farallones
* Comitá
* San José de Urama
* La Clara-Río Calle

### Volcanoes

* Azufral
* Chiles
* Cumbal
* El Totumo (mud volcano)

### Ranges

* Central
* Western
** Nudo de los Pastos
* Darién
* Baudó
* Montes de María

### Basins

* Cauca-Patía
* Chocó
* Sinú-San Jacinto
* Tumaco
* Urabá

### Faults

* Bucaramanga-Santa Marta (BSF)
* Romeral (RFS)
** Armenia
** Buesaco-Aranda
** Córdoba-Navarco
** Montenegro
** Paraíso
** Piendamó
** Rosas-Julumito
* Abriaquí
* Argelia
* Cañasgordas
* Cauca
* Garrapatas
* Murindó
* Murrí
* Mutatá
* Montería
* Naya-Micay
* Piedrancha
* Remolino-El Charco
* Santa Rita
* El Tambor
* Toro
* Tucurá
* Unguía
* Urrao

## Gallery

* North Andes Plate
* Seismic activity map
* Geologic map (Codazzi, 1890)
* Paleogeography of the Late Cretaceous (Blakey)
# Albany Charlesworth

Albany Hawke Charlesworth (5 February 1854 – 12 September 1914) was a British Conservative Party politician.
He was the son of John Charlesworth.

## Parliamentary career

He unsuccessfully contested Normanton at the 1885 and 1886 general elections.
He was elected at the 1892 general election as the Member of Parliament for Wakefield, but did not stand again in 1895.
# Garow, Fars

Garow (Persian: گرو) is a village in Javid-e Mahuri Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 36 families.