OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TCP delayed acknowledgment

TCP delayed acknowledgment is a technique used by some implementations of the Transmission Control Protocol in an effort to improve network performance. In essence, several ACK responses may be combined into a single response, reducing protocol overhead. However, in some circumstances, the technique can reduce application performance.

## Method and advantages

As described in RFC 1122, a host may delay sending an ACK response by up to 500 ms. Additionally, with a stream of full-sized incoming segments, ACK responses should be sent for every second segment. RFC 1122 references RFC 813 of 1982 as the original description of delayed ACK.
Delayed ACKs can give the application the opportunity to update the TCP receive window and also possibly to send an immediate response along with the ACK. For certain protocols such as Telnet, delayed ACKs can reduce the number of responses sent by the server by a factor of 3, by combining the ACK, window update and the response data into one segment.

## Problems

The additional wait time introduced by the delayed ACK can cause further delays when interacting with certain applications and configurations. If Nagle's algorithm is being used by the sending party, data will be queued by the sender until an ACK is received. If the sender does not send enough data to fill the maximum segment size (for example, if it performs two small writes followed by a blocking read) then the transfer will pause up to the ACK delay timeout. Linux 2.4.4+ supports a TCP_QUICKACK socket option that disables delayed ACK.
For example, consider a situation where Bob is sending data to Carol. Bob's socket layer has less than a complete packet's worth of data remaining to send. Per Nagle's algorithm, it will not be sent until he receives an ACK for the data that has already been sent. At the same time, Carol's application layer will not send a response until it gets all of the data. If Carol is using delayed ACKs, her socket layer will not send an ACK until the timeout is reached.
If the application is transmitting data in smaller chunks and expecting periodic acknowledgment replies, this negative interaction can occur. To prevent this delay, the application layer needs to continuously send data without waiting for acknowledgment replies. Alternatively, Nagle's algorithm may be disabled by the application on the sending side.
# Bias B

Adam Stevens, better known by the stage name Bias B, is an Australian hip hop artist. He started writing lyrics in 1989 and began performing in 1991 and released his first album, Beezwax, in 1998. The album took two years to sell its first 500 copies. In 1999, Bias B released an album called Boney & Stoney along with fellow crew members Len One and Lazy Grey. His third album in 2007 sold out its first 3000 copies in less than two weeks. Bias B worked at Obese Records and hosted two radio shows with Stewbakka on PBS FM (The Formula) & RRR-FM (Wordburner).

## Stage name

Bias B described to the Cairns Post the origin of his stage name:
   "The name 'Bias' didn't come from prejudicial attitudes, it came from the frequency on a cassette tape. Bias is the inaudible, high-frequency tone mixed with the input signal that passes through the recording head to excite tape particles, preparing it to record effectively."

## Discography
### Bias B

* Beezwax - Wild Child Productions (1998)
* Hip Hop Life EP - Obese Records (2001)
* In Bed With Bias - Wordburner (2003)
* Been There, Done That - Obese Records (2007)
* Beemixes - Wordburner Entertainment (2007)
* Aerosol Era - Wordburner Entertainment (2009)
* Baccapellas - Wordburner Entertainment (2010)
* Biaslife - Wordburner Entertainment (2011)
* Back Burners - Wordburner Entertainment (2018)
* “Above and Beyond” - Blyth St Records (2021)
* “Behemoth” - 2022 Bias B (2022)
* “Biasphere” (2023)

### Boney & Stoney

* Boney & Stoney - Wild Child Productions/Blackstump (1999)
# Itha Ivide Vare

Itha Ivide Vare is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by I. V. Sasi and produced by Hari Pothan. The film stars Madhu, M. G. Soman, Sharada, Jayabharathi, and Jayan in the lead roles. After the huge success of this film, M. G. Soman achieved Stardom status. This is the first commercially successful script of P. Padmarajan. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Madhu as Tharavukaran Paily
* M. G. Soman as Vishwanathan
* K. P. Ummer as Vasu, Vishwanathan's father
* Sharada as Janu, Ammini's mother
* Jayabharathi as Ammini
* Vidhubala as Susheela
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Kamalakshi
* Adoor Bhasi as Nanu
* Sankaradi as Shivaraman Nair
* Sreelatha Namboothiri as Shankari
* Raghuraj as Young Vishwanathan
* Bahadoor as Vakkachan
* KPAC Sunny as Thug
* Meena as Janu's Mother
* Jayan as Boatman (Cameo Appearance)

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Yusufali Kechery.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Entho Etho" | P. Madhuri | Yusufali Kechery |
| 2 | "Itha Itha Ivide Vare" | K. J. Yesudas | Yusufali Kechery |
| 3 | "Naadodippaattinte" | P. Jayachandran, P. Madhuri | Yusufali Kechery |
| 4 | "Raasaleela" | K. J. Yesudas | Yusufali Kechery | 5 | Vennayo Vennilavuranjatho | Yesudas | Yusufali Kechery |

## Awards

* Filmfare Award for Best Film - Malayalam won by Hari Pothan
# Melanówek

Melanówek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Chojnice and 112 km (70 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Rick Minton

O. R. "Rick" Minton Jr. (born January 1, 1950) previously served as a Representative in the House of Representatives of the U.S. state of Florida. He currently lives in Fort Pierce, Florida with his family.

## Education

He received his bachelor's degree & Master's degree from the University of Florida.
# Antal Lyka

Antal Lyka (29 May 1908 – 1976) was a Hungarian football player and coach.

## Career

A midfielder, Lyka played for Ferencváros in the Hungarian championshiio for over a decade, and capped 12 times for Hungary.
Lyka coached FK 14. Oktobar Niš, Ferencváros, Csepel SC, Debreceni VSC, FK Vojvodina and FK Vardar.

## Honours

Ferencváros
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I: 1926–27, 1931–32, 1933–34
* Magyar Kupa: 1927, 1933, 1935
# Blhovce

Blhovce (Hungarian: Balogfala, formerly: Balogfalva) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1244 (1244 Bolug, 1427 Balogfalva) . In 1427 it belonged to the paladin Juraj of Ratold. In the 16th century it belong to Feledyi and Perényi families. During the 16th century it suffered because of Turks and during the 17th century due to the Polish-Lithuanian war. In the 18th century it passed to the Koháry family and to several zemans.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1762-1897 (parish B)
# Olle Palmlöf

Nils Olof (Olle) Palmlöf (born 7 October 1972 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish comedian and radio and television show host.
Palmlöf's first success came with the radioshow Pippirull in Swedish Radio P3 where he phoned various Swedish celebrities and was rude to them.
His career on TV began with the show CP-magasinet on SVT together with Jonas Franksson for which they won Stora Journalistpriset in 2004. Later he also hosted the TV-show Faktum.
# Melgrowa Góra

Melgrowa Góra is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kartuzy, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Kartuzy and 28 km (17 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Plaza San Martín

Plaza San Martín is a common name for squares in the cities of Argentina and Peru. The name honors the national hero General José de San Martín. It may refer to:

## Argentina

* Plaza San Martín (Buenos Aires)
* Plaza San Martín (Rosario)
* Plaza San Martín, Córdoba

## Peru

* Plaza San Martín (Lima)
# Richard U. Chapin

Richard Udell Chapin (July 3, 1929 – February 5, 2015) was an American lawyer and politician in the state of Washington. He served the 34th district from 1967 to 1970. An attorney, he was an alumnus of Columbia University and the University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts.
# Bhishma Narain Singh Law College

Babusaheb Bhishma Narain Singh Law College or BNS Law College is a private law school situated at Redma, Medininagar in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The college offers three-years B.A., LL.B. course approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI), New Delhi and affiliated to Nilamber Pitamber University.

## History

The college was named after former Governor Bhishma Narain Singh. It was established in 1981 by the Bhishma Narain Singh welfare and charitable Trust. Bhishma Narain Singh Law College was initially affiliated to Ranchi University and thereafter came under the affiliation of the Nilamber Pitamber University of Daltonganj.
# Leonard A. Sawyer

Leonard Alson Sawyer (May 18, 1925 – August 19, 2015) was a lawyer and politician in the American state of Washington. He represented the 25th district (Pierce County) as a Democrat initially elected in 1955, serving until 1975. He was Speaker of the House from 1973 to 1977. He was born in Puyallup, Washington and attended the University of Washington Law School. A veteran of World War II in the United States Navy, Sawyer was an attorney. On August 19, 2015, Sawyer died at the age of 90.
# Rose-Marie (singer)

Rose-Marie Kane (7 February 1956 – 5 June 2024) was a singer from Northern Ireland.

## Early life

Rose-Marie Kane was born on 7 February 1956, as one of six siblings born to Ann and Owen Kane. She was raised on a farm outside Newry, County Down.

## Career

While Rose-Marie enjoyed success as a local and national television personality in the United Kingdom, she also released nineteen albums.
At the International Music Awards, Rose-Marie was voted Most Popular Singer. She sold out the London Palladium on more than one occasion.
Rose-Marie served as a judge for two series of the BBC talent show Go For It. Her other television appearances included The Royal Variety Show, Shooting Stars, Doctors, Big Brother's Little Brother, a documentary of herself and various chat shows. As well as her work on television, she was involved in acting in several stage productions and on radio, and played Rita in the 2001 film Cold Fish.
Rose-Marie was also involved in charity work, including the promotion of road safety and charity for the underprivileged. Her legs were insured by Lloyd's of London.

## Death

On 3 June 2024, Rose-Marie died at the age of 68 in Blackpool, UK, her cause of death has not been confirmed.

## Selected discography

Source:

### UK singles

* "When I Leave The World Behind" (1983) – UK #63
* "Let The Rest Of The World Go By" (1984) – UK #76
* "All The Love (In The World)" (1985) – UK #91

### UK albums

* Rose Marie Sings Just For You (1985) – UK #30
* So Lucky (1986) – UK #62
* Sentimentally Yours (1987) – UK #22
* Together Again (1988) – UK #52
* Memories Of Home (1996) – UK #51
# Bob Morton (politician)

Harry Robert Morton (May 19, 1934 – August 7, 2015) was an American politician of the Republican Party. He was a member of the Washington State Senate and House of Representatives, representing the 7th Legislative District.
Morton was a leader of the State of Lincoln secession movement, wherein the Eastern Washington and Panhandle of Idaho would become a 51st state. He also gave Cathy McMorris Rodgers her start in politics; first as his campaign manager, then as his legislative assistant, and finally creating the vacancy in the state House of Representatives when he ascended to the State Senate, which she filled via appointment. He died on August 7, 2015.
# Metanjac

Metanjac (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Метањац) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro. It is located close to the Serbian border.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 219 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 205.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 76 | 37.1% |
| Serbs | 32 | 15.6% |
| Montenegrins | 10 | 4.9% |
| other/undeclared | 87 | 42.4% |
| Total | 205 | 100% |
# Mitsuo Kato

Mitsuo Kato (加藤 光雄, Katō Mitsuo, born 22 January 1953) is a Japanese former professional football player.

## Club career

Kato was born on 22 January 1953. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he joined Mitsubishi Motors in 1976. In 1978, the club won all three major title in Japan: the Japan Soccer League, the JSL Cup, and the Emperor's Cup. The club also won the 1980 Emperor's Cup, the 1981 JSL Cup, the and 1982 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1983. He played 61 games and scored 7 goals in the league.

## National team career

On 23 August 1979, Kato debuted for Japan national team against North Korea.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League |
| 1976 | Mitsubishi Motors | JSL Division 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1977 | Mitsubishi Motors | JSL Division 1 | 18 | 4 |
| 1978 | Mitsubishi Motors | JSL Division 1 | 17 | 3 |
| 1979 | Mitsubishi Motors | JSL Division 1 | 9 | 0 |
| 1980 | Mitsubishi Motors | JSL Division 1 | 8 | 0 |
| 1981 | Mitsubishi Motors | JSL Division 1 | 4 | 0 |
| 1982 | Mitsubishi Motors | JSL Division 1 | 5 | 0 |
| 1983 | Mitsubishi Motors | JSL Division 1 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 61 | 7 |

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1979 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Long Tall Sally (disambiguation)

Long Tall Sally is a song by Little Richard.
Long Tall Sally may also refer to:
* Long Tall Sally (EP), by the Beatles
* The Beatles' Long Tall Sally, an album by the Beatles
* Long Tall Sally (retailer), an American women's clothing retailer
# Matthias Corwin

Matthias Corwin (February 19, 1761 – September 4, 1829) was an American politician. Born in Morris County, New Jersey, Corwin and his family moved to Ohio in 1798. Corwin served in the Ohio House of Representatives and served as speaker. His son was US Senator, Ohio Governor and US Secretary of the Treasury Thomas Corwin. Corwin died in Lebanon, Ohio. He was a Presidential elector in 1812 for the James Madison ticket.
# Juan Pablo Espinosa

Juan Pablo Espinosa Cuéllar (born 28 October 1980 in Bogotá) is a Colombian actor.

## Biography

After graduating from Gimnasio Moderno high-school in Bogotá, Espinosa went to study acting at Boston's Emerson College. He also lived in New York City and Los Angeles, before returning to Colombia in 2004. In 2005, he debuted in Colombian television at Caracol TV daily anthology series Tu voz estéreo. Later, he appeared in RCN TV telenovelas Merlina, mujer divina and Floricienta; after a break, he became part of the ensemble cast of El último matrimonio feliz and of the Colombian theatre version of Closer. In 2009, he participated in the first season of Sony Pictures Television and Caracol TV series Los caballeros las prefieren brutas, and on A corazón abierto, a RCN TV series based on Grey's Anatomy. He would return to Caracol TV for a supporting role on Secretos de familia and as a star on El secretario.
In June 2019, he came out as gay.

## Television roles

| Title | Year | Role | Notes |
| Tu voz estéreo | 2005–2007 | Alejo Quiñones | Lead role |
| El último matrimonio feliz | 2008–2009 | Carlos Alberto García | Co-lead role |
| Los caballeros las prefieren brutas | 2010 | Eduardo Santodomingo | Recurring role, 22 episodes |
| Secretos de familia | 2010 | Camilo Rincón | Recurring role |
| A corazón abierto | 2010–2011 | Augusto Maza | 6 episodes |
| El secretario | 2011 | Emilio Romero García | Lead role |
| Secretos del paraíso | 2013 | Cristóbal Soler | Lead role |
| Narcos | 2015 | Luis Carlos Galán | 2 episodes |
| La Fan | 2017 | Lucas Duarte | Lead role |
| Noches con Platanito | 2017 | Himself | Episode: "Juan Pablo Espinoza/Gloria Peralta/Pepi Sonuga/Kevin Fonteyne/Jonatan Sánchez" |
| Cocaine Godmother | 2017 | Alberto Bravo | Television film |
| Acapulco | 2021 | Rodolfo | Episode: "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" |
# Morganics

Morgan Lewis, known as Morganics, is a Cairns-based hip hop performer.
Morganics started performing in Sydney in 1984 and was a member of Metabass'n'Breath who toured in Australia and America.
Morganics works around Australia on community educational hip-hop projects such as 1999's Desert Rap with Brothablack and Monkey Mark from South West Syndicate, organised with Tony Collins from Triple J. ABC TV made a documentary on Desert Rap. Another hip-hop program Morganics participated in was in Wilcania in 2002 where he recorded a group of local boys called The Wilcannia Mob. The resulting track, "Down The River" got high rotation on Triple J and won a Deadly award. The song was included on a CD of young Aboriginal hip hop artists recorded at workshops around Australia called All You Mob, which New York Times named in their top ten alternative albums of the year. He conducts these workshop as he feels it is important to give young people direct access to Australian hip hop.
Morganics has released five solo albums, his latest is "Music For My Friends And My Enemies". He also directed and acted in Australia's first ever hip hop feature film "Survival Tactics". (one of which contained second disc which was a followup to All You Mob) and worked with Miles Merrill on another. He has performed a live set for Triple J. He performs hip hop theatre shows such as Crouching Bboy Hidden Dreadlocks. "Stereotype" with Wire MC and "Survival Tactics" with a six-person cast.

## Discography

* Morganics - Invisible Forces... (2002) Independent/Creative Vibes
* Morganics - Evolve/All You Mob 2 (2003) Independent/Creative Vibes
* Morganics - Hip Hop is my Passport (2007) Independent/Creative Vibes
* Miles Merrill with Morganics - Dirty Curly (2008) Invisible Forces
* Shopfront Theatre for Young People & Morganics present - All You Mob! (2002) ABC
# Bouena Sarfatty

Bouena Sarfatty, married name Bouena Sarfatty Garfinkle (15 November 1916 – 23 July 1997) was a Jewish Greek World War II partisan, a writer of verse, and a renowned needleworker.

## Life

She was born in Thessaloniki (then Salonica) in northern Greece. As a young woman Sarfatty was well educated. She studied couture in Marseille, and was fluent in French, Greek and Ladino. She was part of the high society of Salonica, being presented as a debutante. After the Nazis invaded Salonica in 1941 she volunteered with the Red Cross, and also carried messages between young men in the labour camps and their families. She fell out with Vital Hasson, the leader of the Jewish collaborators. She was engaged to be married but her fiancé was shot on what was to be their wedding day after Hasson informed the Nazis that he had escaped from his labour group. Sarfatty was imprisoned by the Nazis in their Pablo Mela prison, but escaped with the help of a partisan disguised as a German officer: this partisan was later captured, tortured and killed. Sarfatty joined the partisans, adopting the name of Maria (Maritsa) Serafamidou, supposedly from Komotini in Thrace. She worked with them during the rest of the war, and a film was later made, in Greece, about her achievements. In 1945 she returned to Salonica to work as a dietician for the refugee camps but also, under cover, to arrange transport to Palestine for Jewish survivors.
In 1946 she married Max Garfinkle with whom she had worked in Salonica; after a short stay at his kibbutz in Israel they moved to Montreal, Canada, in 1947. She died there on 23 July 1997, leaving a son and four grandchildren.

## Legacy

In 2013 Renee Levine Melammed published An Ode to Salonica: the Ladino verses of Bouena Sarfatty (Indiana University Press: ISBN 9780253007094), with translations of Sarfatty's 500 coplas or short verses reflecting Sephardic life in Salonica.
Her collection of Sephardic music formed part of the topic of a PhD dissertation "The Ladino Song in the 20th Century: A Study of the Collections of Emily Sene and Bouena Sarfatty-Garfinkle" by Rivka Havassy at Bar-Ilan University in 2007. Ethnomusicologist Judith R. Cohen used Sarfatty as a primary source for her research on Judeo-Spanish (Ladino) songs of the Sephardic refugee community in Montreal.
# Marie-Claude Chappuis

Marie-Claude Chappuis is a Swiss mezzo-soprano particularly known for her performances in baroque operas and sacred music.

## Life

Chappuis was born in Fribourg and grew up in the village of La Brillaz in a family of singers. Her mother Thérèse was in fact one of the Abbot Pierre Kaelin [de]'s choristers. She began her singing studies at the Fribourg Conservatory. She continued her musical training at the Mozarteum Orchestra Salzburg, where she was awarded the prize for excellence in virtuosity.
At the end of her musical training, she briefly joined the Innsbruck Opera under the direction of Brigitte Fassbaender. Since 2003, she has performed on numerous international stages, notably in Europe and Asia.
Over the years, she has worked with renowned conductors such as Roger Norrington, Riccardo Chailly and Nikolaus Harnoncourt. Amongst others, she performed Idamante in the Idoménée production in Graz and Zurich, conducted and directed by Nikolaus Harnoncourt. She also played Dido in Dido and Aeneas by Henry Purcell. In 2017, she made her debut at La Scala and then joined the Theater an der Wien (Hedwige in William Tell) in 2018.
A virtuoso in baroque singing, Chappuis founded the Lieder Festival in Fribourg in 2001.
In 2017, she released a record entitled "Sous l’empire d’Amour". and in 2018 a record of folksongs from Switzerland entitled "Au cœur des Alpes".
With René Jacobs she recorded La clemenza di Tito nominated to the Grammy Awards, La Finta Giardiniera, Rappresentatione di Corpo ed Anima where she performs Anima, La Brockes-Passion by Telemann as well as St Matthew Passion by Johann-Sebastian Bach.

## Voice

A mezzo-soprano singer, she has a vast repertoire and performs solo roles in classical and romantic operas, Lieder and popular songs, sacred music, and French Baroque Opera.
# Tarigan

Tarigan is one of the five major clans of the Karo people (Indonesia). This clan is believed to originate from the villages around Lake Toba, North Sumatra, Indonesia. They are known as a nation of Umang. This clan has fifteen subclans.