OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Édouard Vaillant

Marie Édouard Vaillant (26 January 1840 – 18 December 1915) was a French politician.
Born in Vierzon, Cher, son of a lawyer, Édouard Vaillant studied engineering at the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, graduating in 1862, and then law at the Sorbonne. In Paris he knew Charles Longuet, Louis-Auguste Rogeard, and Jules Vallès. A reader of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's writings, he met Proudhon, and joined the International Workingmen's Association.
He went to study in Germany in 1866. At the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 he returned to Paris. It was during the Siege of Paris that Vaillant met Auguste Blanqui. Vaillant opposed the Government of National Defence, and took part in the revolts on 31 October 1870 and 22 January 1871.
He was one of the four editors of the Affiche Rouge (red poster) calling for the creation of the Paris Commune. In the elections of February 1871 he stood as a revolutionary socialist candidate for the National Assembly but was not elected. In March 1871 he was elected by the 20th arrondissement to the council of the Commune where he oversaw work on education.
Following the bloody suppression of the Commune in late May 1871, Vaillant fled France with Eugène Baudin for Great Britain where he was part of the Blanquist tendency of the First International. He was sentenced to death in absentia in July 1872 and did not return to France until the general amnesty of 1880.
Active in socialist politics, Vaillant was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1893, representing the 20th arrondissement. Although he had earlier been a convinced revolutionary, in the Chamber he generally followed a middle ground between the "revolutionaries" represented by Jules Guesde and the "reformists" represented by Jean Jaurès. He was among the founder members of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), a socialist party uniting revolutionary and reformist groups.
Vaillant supported a general strike to prevent French participation in the First World War, but following the assassination of Jaurès and the outbreak of war, he joined the majority of socialists in supporting the Union sacrée and harshly criticised pacifist members of the SFIO in his speeches.
Édouard Vaillant died in Paris on 18 December 1915. Schools in his birthplace of Vierzon, and in Gennevilliers, are named in his honour.
# Live! at the Bryant-Lake Bowl, 17–18 August 2001

Live at the Bryant Lake Bowl :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Live! at the Bryant-Lake Bowl, 17–18 August 2001 is a live album by Minnesota alternative hip hop group Oddjobs. It was released in 2001 by CMI Records.

## History

The Oddjobs quintet formed out of a collaboration between students from two Minneapolis and St. Paul schools around 1995, part of a larger subculture that produced other rap acts such as Kanser and Heiruspecs. After graduation, the group was physically separated when two of the members, rapper Advizer (Adam Waytz) and producer/DJ Deetalx (Devon Callahan), moved to New York City to go to college. The group did not break up, but instead used the opportunity to begin networking in New York, not only a much larger city but one with a close connection to hip-hop's roots and a vibrant support structure for the music-business side. The 10-song EP Absorbing Playtime was recorded while the crew was split between cities. Afterwards, the remaining Minnesota-based members decided to move to New York also; this would lead to their most commercially successful album, 2003's Drums.
Just before moving to New York, the band recorded Live! at the Bryant-Lake Bowl, 17–18 August 2001, a concert album also featuring Chicago quartet Typical Cats and Twin Cities group Heiruspecs. It was recorded at Bryant-Lake Bowl, a theater, restaurant, and bowling alley in the Lyn-Lake neighborhood of Minneapolis. It was released in a limited edition of 1,000 copies on the band's own CMI Productions label.

## Reception

Stanton Swihart of Allmusic said that although the album was not as tight as their studio work, "what the music lacks in precision and depth it makes up for with energy and punch. ... In many respects, appreciating live hip-hop is purely a you-had-to-be-there situation, yet Live! at the Bryant-Lake Bowl is definitely worth tracking down".
Star Tribune music critic Chris Riemenschneider named Live at the Bryant-Lake Bowl No. 9 in his top 10 Minnesota records of 2001, saying "few rap albums have the instrumental thickness of 'Gospel' and 'Absorbing Playtime', and hardly any offer as much raw energy. "
Reggie Royston of the St. Paul Pioneer Press called it "a bristling lyrical album" that "captures the earnestness of Twin Cities underground rap".

## Credits

* Design: Lyndon Kennedy, Peter Koechley
* Drums: Peter Leggett
* Flute, Keyboards [Rhodes]: Tasha Baron
* Guitar: Josh Peterson
* Mixed By, Mastered By, Engineer, Producer: DJ Anatomy, DJ Deetalx
* Photography: Anthony Thne
* Producer: DJ Natural
* Producer: Twinkie Jiggles
* Rap: Armando, Carnage, Doug Kearne, Eyedea
* Trumpet: Alex Mcintosh
# Kushk Sar

Kushk Sar (Persian: كوشك سار, also Romanized as Kūshk Sār and Kūshk-e Sār) is a village in Pol Beh Pain Rural District, Simakan District, Jahrom County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 694, in 150 families.
# Kushk, Marvdasht

Kushk (Persian: كوشك, also Romanized as Kūshk; also known as Kūshk-e Marv Dasht and Kushk Marvdasht) is a village in Kenareh Rural District, in the Central District of Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,035, in 737 families.
# Kushk-e Bidak

Kushk-e Bidak (Persian: كوشك بيدك, also Romanized as Kūshk-e Bīdak and Kūshk Bīdak; also known as Kooshké Bidak and Kūshk-e Bīd, and) is a village in Qarah Bagh Rural District, in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,016, in 770 families.
# Anna Ruth Lang

Anna Ruth Lang CV is a recipient of the Canadian Cross of Valour.
On 9 September 1980, Lang rescued two car passengers, Lana and her four-year-old son, Jaye Walsh. At the entry of the Hammond River bridge a gasoline truck hit Lang's car from behind and rammed it off the bridge and into the river. At that point the tanker fell into the river and exploded. The water was burning hot, and their car sank quickly. Lana was trying to swim to shore in her heavy clothes while holding her son. Suffering a concussion and under threat of spreading fire, Lang swam to shore and removed her heavy clothing, then returned to Lana and her son. Lang managed to reach Lana and Jaye Walsh and drag them to a safe distance from the fire and to shore. She suffered extreme burns during the rescue.
She was awarded the Cross of Valour, the highest ranking of the Canadian Bravery Decorations, one of 20 who have received the award since the award was established in 1972.
Two others who aided in the rescue from the shore, Jackie Chaisson and Erik Sparks, were awarded the Star of Courage, Canada's second-highest award for bravery.
# Kushk-e Sar Tang

Kushk-e Sar Tang (Persian: كوشك سرتنگ, also Romanized as Kūshk-e Sar Tang and Kūshk-i-Sartang; also known as Amīr Sālār-e Sar Tang and Kūshk) is a village in Pol Beh Bala Rural District, Simakan District, Jahrom County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 813, in 169 families.
# Lavarestan

Lavarestan (Persian: لاورستان, also Romanized as Lāvarestān; also known as Lawar-i-stūn) is a village in Bala Deh Rural District, Beyram District, Larestan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 404, in 92 families.
# Lehqorbani-ye Olya

Lehqorbani-ye Olya (Persian: له قرباني عليا, also Romanized as Lehqorbānī-ye 'Olyā) is a village in Jangal Rural District, in the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 20 families.
# Michael Palmer (novelist)

Michael Stephen Palmer, M.D. (October 9, 1943 – October 30, 2013), was an American physician and author. His novels are often referred to as medical thrillers. Some of his novels have made The New York Times Best Seller list and have been translated into 35 languages. One, Extreme Measures (1991), was adapted into a 1996 film of the same name starring Hugh Grant, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Gene Hackman.

## Biography

Michael Stephen Palmer was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, on October 9, 1942, to Milton and May Palmer. He grew up with two younger sisters, Donna and Susan. Palmer graduated from Wesleyan University in 1964 with a pre-med major, and with "sort of a Russian minor". He then went to Case Western Reserve University for medical school. Palmer trained in internal medicine at Boston City Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital.
Palmer once claimed he never wanted to be a writer. He did not think he had much "flair" for it, even though he read in his spare time. In 1978, he read Robin Cook's medical thriller Coma (1977). Palmer thought if Cook, also a Wesleyan graduate, could write a novel, then he could too. When not writing, he worked part-time at Massachusetts Medical Society. Before he began work on his first published novel, The Sisterhood, about euthanasia, Palmer was practicing treatment of drug addiction.
Side Effects (1985), his second published work, was about the testing of unapproved drugs on a patient in Nazi Germany, but his most famous novel proved to be Extreme Measures (1991), in which a promising young doctor is threatened by a hospital elite after discovering the body's criminal acts. A selection of his other books include: Natural Causes (1994), about a holistic doctor who prescribes medicine that actually kills patients; Miracle Cure (1998), about a drug for heart disease that actually is very dangerous because of its side effects; and Extreme Measures (1991) on which the eponymous 1996 thriller film starring Hugh Grant, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Gene Hackman is based.
Palmer married Judith Grass and Noelle Shaughnessy with both marriages ending in divorce. He had three sons—Matthew, Daniel, and Luke. On October 29, 2013, Palmer unexpectedly suffered a heart attack and stroke, dying the next day in New York City. A tribute trail was dedicated to his memory at Red Run Stream Valley Trail in November 2013.

## Novels

* The Sisterhood (1982)
* Side Effects (1985)
* Flashback (1988)
* Extreme Measures (1991)
* Natural Causes (1994)
* Silent Treatment (1995)
* Critical Judgment (1996)
* Miracle Cure (1998)
* The Patient (2000)
* Fatal (2002)
* The Society (2004)
* The Fifth Vial (2007)
* The First Patient (2008)
* The Second Opinion (2009)
* The Last Surgeon (2010)
* A Heartbeat Away (2011)
* The Deal (2013)
* . . . Dr. Lou Welcome series:
* 1 Oath of Office (2012)
* 1.5 On Call (novella) (2012)
* 2 Political Suicide (2013)
* 3 Resistant (2014)
* Trauma (2015, with Daniel Palmer)
* Mercy (2016, with Daniel Palmer)
* The First Family (2018, with Daniel Palmer)
# Schinia acutilinea

Schinia acutilinea, the angled gem or acute-lined flower moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1878. It is found in the dry southern portions of Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia, south across the plains and Great Basin to southern Arizona and California.
The wingspan is 25–27 mm. Adults are on wing in August.
The larvae feed on Artemisia species, including Artemisia tridentata and Artemisia nova.
Schinia acutilinea was placed as a synonym of Schinia accessa by David F. Hardwick in 1996, but recent research by Michael G. Pogue indicates several species are included under this name.
# Frank Goodykoontz

Frank M. Goodykoontz (16 April 1842 – 24 November 1898) was an American politician.
Goodykoontz was born in Anderson, Indiana on 16 April 1842. He and his parents moved to Waukon, Iowa, in 1856. He began practicing law aged 21, successively in Le Roy, Minnesota, Postville, Lime Springs, and Mason City, Iowa. Goodykoontz was elected to the Iowa Senate from Cerro Gordo County and assumed office as a Republican in January 1880, representing District 47 until his resignation in took effect in January 1882. Goodykoontz left Iowa for Chamberlain, South Dakota, where he continued the practice of law, and later settled in Mitchell. He was considered a potential Populist candidate for the 1897 United States Senate elections in South Dakota, which saw the reelection of incumbent James H. Kyle. Goodykoontz died in Mitchell on 24 November 1898.
# Martin Tritschler

Martin Tritschler (October 22, 1814 – January 6, 1894) was a manufacturer and retailer of clocks who arrived in Mexico in 1833 from Germany, and was thus part of the first generation of non-Spanish immigrants after independence. He also participated prominently in the war against the United States, gave aid to the victims of the explosion of the Colecturía de San Andrés, during the Second French Intervention, and in 1873 he became the first man to fly the flag of Mexico on the summit of Pico de Orizaba. He was the father of Mexican archbishops Martín Tritschler y Córdova and Guillermo Tritschler y Córdova.

## Early life

Tritschler was born in a farmhouse within the Black Forest, now part of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As a consequence of primogeniture, he left the farm and moved to Mexico.

## Life in Mexico

Tritschler opened his clockmaking workshop in Puebla and it soon prospered. The type of clocks he specialized in were cuckoo clocks. The demand was such that he need a full team of employees, providing work to several Mexican workers. The success of his business and the hospitality he encountered, encouraged him to definitively settle in the country and ask for Mexican citizenship, which he attained on April 18, 1844.

### Involvement in the Mexican–American War

Tritschler enlisted in the ranks of the National Guard within the Brigade Arteaga which was the contribution from Puebla to resist the US military, which by that time had taken the port of Veracruz and were marching towards Mexico City. Martin was appointed Captain of said brigade and participated in the Battle of Cerro Gordo, being hurt to some degree. After the loss of the garrison, the Mexican army retreated to the capital leaving Puebla at the mercy of the invaders.
Once the city was occupied, Tritschler was tasked with convincing German soldiers in the American military to defect. The increasing number of Germans leaving the ranks of Winfield Scott was attributed largely to Tritschler; these defectors would later join the Irish and others in the Saint Patrick's Battalion. He was arrested and found guilty by Scott's "council of war" on two charges of spying and fomenting desertion. He was sentenced to death but as a result of Tritschler's popularity in Puebla, Scott released him on a fabricated claim of legal insanity.

### Marriage and children

Martin Tritschler married Rosa María Córdova y Puig at the Hacienda de Santa Ana in Chalchicomula on June 5, 1867. A marriage that produced eight children.
# Dalab-e Pain

Dalab-e Pain (Persian: دالابپايين, also Romanized as Dālāb-e Pā‘īn; also known as Dālāb-e Soflá and Dālāb) is a village in Gol Gol Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 38 families.
# Dalameh-ye Olya

Dalameh-ye Olya (Persian: دلمه عليا, also Romanized as Dalameh-ye 'Olyā) is a village in Radkan Rural District, in the Central District of Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 43 families.
# Dam Bil Dun Deli Rich-e Olya

Dam Bil Dun Deli Rich-e Olya (Persian: دم بيل دون دلي ريچ عليا, also Romanized as Dam Bīl Dūn Delī Rīch-e 'Olyā) is a village in Margown Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 10 families.
# John Ray (Louisiana politician)

John Ray (1816 – 1888) was an influential lawyer and politician in Louisiana. He served in the state house in 1844 and the state senate in 1850. He was elected to the U.S. Congress after the war but was prevented from taking office. Rayville, Louisiana is named for him.
He was a Whig and then a Republican. James Ray was his brother.
# Dar Badam

Dar Badam (Persian: داربادام, also Romanized as Dār Bādām; also known as Dār Bādām-e 'Olyā) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 342, in 73 families.
# Dar Parchin-e Sofla

Dar Parchin-e Sofla (Persian: درپرچين سفلي, also Romanized as Dar Parchīn-e Soflá; also known as Dar Parchīn-e Pā’īn, Dar Parchīn, and Dar Parchīn Pā’īn) is a village in Milanlu Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 27 families.
# Jharia Khas

Jharia Khas is a neighbourhood in Dhanbad in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in Jharkhand state, India.

## Geography
### Location

Jharia Khas is located at 23°44′42″N 86°24′10″E﻿ / ﻿23.744958°N 86.402675°E﻿ / 23.744958; 86.402675.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
The earlier census town was combined with other urban units to form Dhanbad Municipal Corporation in 2006.
Jharia Khas is part of Ward No. 39 of Dhanbad Municipal Corporation.

### Overview

The region shown in the map is a part of the undulating uplands bustling with coalmines in the lowest rung of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The entire area shown in the map is under Dhanbad Municipal Corporation, except Belgaria which is under Baliapur (community development block). The places in the DMC area are marked as neighbourhoods. The DMC area shown in the map is around the core area of Dhanbad city. Another major area of DMC is shown in the map of the southern portion of the district. A small stretch of DMC, extending up to Katras is shown in the map of the western portion. The region is fully urbanised. Jharia (community development block) has been merged into DMC. Three operational areas of BCCL operate fully within the region – Sijua Area, Kusunda Area and Bastacola Area.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Jharia Khas had a population of 19,808. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Jharia Khas has an average literacy rate of 54%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 64%, and female literacy is 43%. In Jharia Khas, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# New Infrastructure

New Infrastructure Creation (Chinese: 新型基础设施建设 or 新基建) is an economic development concept created in 2018 during Central Economic Work Conference emphasizing the need for creation of new infrastructure based on hi-tech (e.g. 5G) infrastructure, as opposed to traditional Infrastructure-based development.
# St Peter at Gowts

St Peter at Gowts is a Grade I listed parish church in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.

## History

The church dates from the 11th century. The north aisle and porch were built in 1852 to designs of William Adams Nicholson. The chancel was enlarged in 1887 by C. Hodgson Fowler. A hanging rood was installed in 1920 by Temple Lushington Moore.
In 1968 the Victorian St Andrew's Church, Lincoln was closed and demolished and in 1980 the parish was renamed St Peter at Gowts and St Andrew.

## Bells

The bells date from 1872 by the London founders Mears and Stainbank. There are currently restrictions on both practice and ringing, however the university bell ringing society does ring there on occasion.

## Organ

The first organ recorded was already in place in 1872, and built by T. H. Nicholson. That was replaced by a different organ, a Bevington, that was moved in 1900 to Tattershall.
In the 1920s a second-hand organ by Nicholson of Worcester was obtained from a private house. In 1949 it was replaced with another organ by Nicholson of Worcester. This had previously been installed at All Souls' Church, Aylestone Road, Leicester. This later instrument retains some parts of the 1920s device.

## See also: Churches in Lincoln

* St Martin's Church, Lincoln
* St Mary le Wigford
* St Peter at Arches Church, Lincoln
* St Benedict's Church, Lincoln
# Maarat Umm Hawsh

Ma'arat Umm Hawsh (Arabic: معراتة أم حوش, also spelled Maarateh Om Hosh) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. It is administered as part of the Nahiya Mare' in the A'zaz District. Nearby localities include Mare' to the north, Tell Qarah to the southwest, Ahras to the west and Herbel to the northwest. Umm Hawsh has population of 3,542 as per the 2004 census.
# Acanthoglossa

Acanthoglossa is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
The species of this genus are found in South African Republic.
Species:
* Acanthoglossa aequalis Bernhauer, 1929
* Acanthoglossa apicipennis Cameron, 1948
* Acanthoglossa brachycera Kraatz, 1859
* Acanthoglossa brevicollis (Boheman, 1848)
* Acanthoglossa congoensis Bernhauer, 1943
* Acanthoglossa convexiceps (Bernhauer, 1943)
* Acanthoglossa crassa Coiffait, 1979
* Acanthoglossa csikii Bernhauer, 1915
* Acanthoglossa densior Bernhauer, 1937
* Acanthoglossa deweti Bernhauer, 1915
* Acanthoglossa dundoensis Cameron, 1951
* Acanthoglossa eppelsheimi (Reitter, 1887)
* Acanthoglossa erythraeana Bernhauer, 1915
* Acanthoglossa fauveli Fagel, 1956
* Acanthoglossa gomyi (Lecoq, 1987)
* Acanthoglossa hirta Kraatz, 1859
* Acanthoglossa hirtella (Sharp, 1889)
* Acanthoglossa hova Fauvel, 1905
* Acanthoglossa humilis Fagel, 1965
* Acanthoglossa ifana (Fagel, 1962)
* Acanthoglossa inaequalis Bernhauer, 1929
* Acanthoglossa intermixta (Eppelsheim, 1885)
* Acanthoglossa katonae Bernhauer, 1937
* Acanthoglossa longiceps Fauvel, 1905
* Acanthoglossa longipennis (J.Sahlberg, 1908)
* Acanthoglossa methneri Bernhauer, 1937
* Acanthoglossa nepalica Coiffait, 1982
* Acanthoglossa orientis (Fauvel, 1873)
* Acanthoglossa pennata Fauvel, 1907
* Acanthoglossa peropaca Bernhauer, 1937
* Acanthoglossa pictipennis Cameron, 1934
* Acanthoglossa punica Fauvel, 1901
* Acanthoglossa quadraticeps Cameron, 1927
* Acanthoglossa royi Fagel, 1963
* Acanthoglossa rufa Kraatz, 1859
* Acanthoglossa rufonitida Cameron, 1950
* Acanthoglossa similis Fagel, 1962
* Acanthoglossa testaceipennis Kraatz, 1859
* Acanthoglossa uluguruensis Fagel, 1965
* Acanthoglossa uniformis Fauvel, 1907
# Alevonota

Alevonota is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
The genus was first described by Carl Gustaf Thomson in 1858.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Alevonota flexa (Assing, 2017)
* Alevonota rufotestacea (Kraatz, 1856)
# Platypelis milloti

Platypelis milloti is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Sources

* IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). "Cophyla milloti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T57959A84179671. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T57959A84179671.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
* This Microhylidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ocypode pallidula

The pallid ghost crab, Ocypode pallidula, is a small ghost crab that digs burrows in beaches of the Indo-Pacific region. Its carapace is usually about 1 inch (25 mm) wide. Their name means pale.
They build burrows by flipping excavated sand in a fan shape.