OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adoniram J. Warner

Adoniram Judson Warner (January 13, 1834 – August 12, 1910) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio and an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He served three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives between 1879 and 1887.

## Biography

Born in Wales, New York (near Buffalo, New York), Warner moved with his parents to Wisconsin at the age of eleven. He attended Beloit College in Wisconsin and New-York Central College. He was principal of Lewistown (Pennsylvania) Academy, superintendent of the public schools of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, and principal of Mercer Union School, Pennsylvania from 1856 to 1861.

### Civil War

He was commissioned as captain in the Tenth Pennsylvania Reserves on July 21, 1861, promoted to lieutenant colonel on May 14, 1862 and became colonel on April 25, 1863. He was transferred into the Veteran Reserve Corps in November 1863. On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Warner for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.

### Law and business career

Warner studied law and was admitted to the bar in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1865 but never practiced. At the conclusion of the war, he returned to Pennsylvania, and in 1866 moved to Marietta, Ohio. He engaged in the oil, coal, and railroad businesses.

### Congress

Warner was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1880 to the Forty-seventh Congress.
Warner was elected to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887). He was not a candidate for reelection in 1886.
He served as delegate to the 1896 Democratic National Convention.

### Later career

He engaged in street railway construction in the District of Columbia and in railroad construction in Ohio. From about 1898 until six months before his death, he engaged in transportation and power development in Georgia.

### Death and burial

He died in Marietta, Ohio August 12, 1910. He was interred in Oak Grove Cemetery.
# Levi Warner

Levi Warner (October 10, 1831 – April 12, 1911) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's 4th congressional district from 1876 to 1879.

## Early life and family

His brother was Samuel Larkin Warner who was also a United States Representative from Connecticut. He was born in Wethersfield, Connecticut where he completed preparatory studies. Later, he attended the law department of Yale College and Dane Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was admitted to the bar in 1859 and commenced practice in Fairfield County, Connecticut before moving to Norwalk, Connecticut in 1858 and continuing the practice of law.

## Political career

Warner was elected to the Forty-fourth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William H. Barnum. He was reelected to the Forty-fifth Congress and served from December 4, 1876, to March 3, 1879. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1878. After leaving Congress, he resumed the practice of law. He died in Norwalk, Connecticut in 1911 and was buried in Riverside Cemetery.
# Pertti Ylermi Lindgren

Pertti Ylermi Lindgren (born 13 April 1936 in Turku, Finland, died 19 February 2015 in Stockholm, Sweden) was a Finnish confidence trickster, actor and entertainer.
Lindgren claimed to have been engaged to be married 76 times, and spent three and a half years in jail for associated embezzlement. He posed as a member of the Swedish aristocracy, using the names Tage Efraim Melin, Bernhard af Creutz, Toni Peter William Axel Alexander Oscar Oxenstierna and Gunnar af Heidenstam, as well as a priest, an archaeologist and an Italian bank manager. His exploits were made famous by the tabloid press in Scandinavia. He officially changed his name to Peter after moving to Sweden in 1976. Having successfully passed as both Greve (Count) Oxenstierna and Greve Heidenstam, his nickname was Kreivi (Finnish for Count), which he later used as his professional name as a singer and entertainer. Lindgren had learned the Swedish language when he and his little brother Jorma were sent as war children to Sweden after their father had fallen in World War II. He claimed he was able to adopt a convincingly aristocratic manner from living with the Swedish Tegelund family as a wartime evacuee. He portrayed himself in an autobiographical film, Kreivi, 1971, directed by Peter von Bagh. He died in Stockholm in 2015 and is buried in Norra begravningsplatsen, Stockholm.
# Archibald J. Weaver

Archibald Jerard Weaver (April 15, 1843 – April 18, 1887) was an American lawyer, jurist, and Republican Party politician, serving three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1883 to 1889.
He is best known for being the father of Governor of Nebraska Arthur J. Weaver and grandfather of Nebraska politicians Arthur J. Weaver Jr. and Phillip Hart Weaver.

## Early life and education

He was born in Dundaff, Pennsylvania, on April 15, 1843, and graduated from Wyoming Seminary, Kingston, Pennsylvania. He became a faculty member of the school from 1864 to 1867. In 1869, he graduated from Harvard Law School and was admitted to the bar in Boston, Massachusetts. He moved to Falls City, Nebraska, in 1869 to practice law.

## Career

He attended the State constitutional conventions in 1871 and 1875 and became the district attorney for the first district of Nebraska in 1872. In 1875 and 1879 he was elected judge of the first judicial district of Nebraska.

### Congress

He resigned as judge in 1883 having been elected as a Republican to the Forty-eighth United States Congress. He was then reelected to the Forty-ninth United States Congress, but did not run for reelection in 1886.
He ran unsuccessfully in 1887 for the United States Senate, lost and resumed his practice of law.

## Death and burial

He died in Falls City on April 18, 1887, and is buried in Steele Cemetery in Falls City.
# John W. Weeks (New Hampshire politician)

John Wingate Weeks (March 31, 1781 – April 3, 1853) was a U.S. Representative from New Hampshire, great uncle of John Wingate Weeks.
Born in Greenland, New Hampshire, Weeks attended the common schools and learned the carpenter's trade. During the War of 1812, he recruited a company for the Eleventh Regiment of United States Infantry and served as its captain. He was promoted to the rank of major. After the war, Weeks resided in Coos County, New Hampshire, where he held several local offices.
In 1820, together with a party that included Adrian N. Bracket, Philip Carrigain and Charles J. Stuart, Weeks enlisted Ethan Crawford as a guide in the White Mountains. The trip resulted in the party naming various peaks of the Presidential Range.
Weeks was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses (March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1833). He died in Lancaster, New Hampshire, April 3, 1853, and was interred in the Old Cemetery.
# Owen A. Wells

Owen Augustine Wells (February 4, 1844 – January 29, 1935) was an Irish American lawyer, Democratic politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Wisconsin's 6th congressional district during the 53rd Congress (1893–1895).

## Early life and education

Wells was born in Catskill, New York, on February 4, 1844. In 1850, Wells and his parents moved to a farm near Empire, Wisconsin, where he attended public and private schools. Wells also studied law.

## Career

Wells was admitted to the bar in 1870; he commenced practice in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. Wells also engaged in agricultural pursuits and stock raising.
In 1885, Wells was appointed by President Grover Cleveland as Collector of Internal Revenue for Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district. He served until 1887, when the district was consolidated with the Milwaukee district.
Wells served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1888 and to the Gold Democratic National Convention in 1896, as well as to numerous state conventions of his party.
Wells served a single term in the United States House of Representatives, representing the 6th congressional district of Wisconsin as a Democrat in the 53rd United States Congress. His time in office began on March 4, 1893 and concluded on March 3, 1895.
Wells was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1894 to the 54th United States Congress. He declined to accept any public office and resumed practicing law in Fond du Lac.

## Personal life and death

Owen Wells was the fourth of fourteen children born to Irish American immigrants James Wells and Bridget (née Wade) Wells.
On October 7, 1872, Owen Wells married Juliette Bryan, of Jefferson County, New York. They had no children and were married for fifty years before her death in 1922.
Wells retired in 1901. He resided in Fond du Lac, where he died at the age of 90 on January 29, 1935. Wells was interred in Rienzi Cemetery, located in Fond du Lac.

## Electoral history
### U.S. House of Representatives (1892, 1894)

| Year | Election | Date | Elected | Elected | Elected | Elected | Defeated | Defeated | Defeated | Defeated | Total | Plurality |
| 1892 | General | Nov. 8 | Owen A. Wells | Democratic | 20,212 | 51.11% | Emil Baensch | Rep. | 17,847 | 45.13% | 39,544 | 2,365 |
| Charles H. Forward | Proh. | 892 | 2.26% |
| Peter A. Griffith | Peo. | 593 | 1.50% |
| 1894 | General | Nov. 6 | Samuel A. Cook | Republican | 21,718 | 55.75% | Owen A. Wells (inc) | Dem. | 14,919 | 38.30% | 38,956 | 6,799 |
| Riley S. Bishop | Peo. | 1,341 | 3.44% |
| Byron E. Van Keuren | Proh. | 977 | 2.51% |
# John O. Whitehouse

John Osborne Whitehouse (July 19, 1817 – August 24, 1881) was a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Biography

John O. Whitehouse was born in Rochester, New Hampshire on July 19, 1817. He received a common-school education and moved to New York City in 1835, where he worked as a clerk. In 1839, he moved to Brooklyn, New York, where he was engaged as a merchant and manufacturer of shoes. He moved to Poughkeepsie, New York, in 1860 and continued the shoe manufacturing business.
Whitehouse was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-third and Forty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877). He served as chairman of the Committee on Reform in the Civil Service (Forty-fourth Congress). He was not a candidate for reelection in 1876 to the Forty-fifth Congress. He resumed the shoe manufacturing business. He was also interested in banking and railroading. He was owner of the Daily News 1872–1880.

## Death and burial

He died in Poughkeepsie, New York, August 24, 1881. He was interred in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John O. Whitehouse (id: W000405)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Cladostephus hirsutus

Cladostephus hirsutus is a marine brown alga.

## Description

This is a medium-size brown alga growing to about 20 cm length. Its fronds are covered with distinct whorls of secondary branches, giving the species a hairy appearance, the source of its specific epithet “hirsutus”.

## Habitat

This alga occurs in the lower intertidal, tidepools and upper subtidal of rocky shores.

## Distribution

This species has been recorded world-wide in temperate regions, e.g. from the Mediterranean Sea, the European Atlantic coasts (including the British Isles, France, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Spain, and Portugal), the Atlantic shores of the United States, the Pacific shores of Mexico, Australia, and New Zealand.
# Eric, or, Little by Little

Eric, or, Little by Little is a book by Frederic W. Farrar, first edition 1858. It was published by Adam & Charles Black, Edinburgh and London. The book deals with the descent into moral turpitude of a boy at a boarding school or English public school of that era.
The author's preface to the fourth edition reads:
   The story of 'Eric' was written with but one single object—the vivid inculcation of inward purity and moral purpose, by the history of a boy who, in spite of the inherent nobility of his disposition, falls into all folly and wickedness, until he has learnt to seek help from above. I am deeply thankful to know—from testimony public and private, anonymous and acknowledged—that this object has, by God's blessing, been fulfilled.

## Summary

Eric Williams is a son of a British colonial official and his wife stationed in India. As was common at the time of the British Raj, Eric is sent to Britain to be educated at a boarding school—in this case Roslyn School, where he encounters the good and bad aspects of the traditional public school.
He slowly gets beaten down by being punished erroneously for wrongdoings, getting bullied and such things as drinking, smoking and cheating. The end is tragic for Eric, as he loses everything.

## Background and reception

Along with Talbot Baines Reed's The Fifth Form at St. Dominic's and Thomas Hughes' Tom Brown's Schooldays, this book was one of the three most popular boys' books in mid-Victorian Britain. The school is a thinly disguised cross between Farrar's own school King William's College in the Isle of Man, and Marlborough College, at which he was the master.
The book is credited with helping to increase the popularity of the first name "Eric" in English-speaking countries—although not with Eric Arthur Blair (the writer and journalist George Orwell) who disliked his given name because of its association with Farrar's book.
In later years, it fell out of favour, in part because of its religious earnestness. For example, in Rudyard Kipling's Stalky & Co., published late in 1899, the protagonist Beetle and his friends frequently made fun of "Eric", e.g.
   Besides, we ain't goin' to have any beastly Erickin.
E. Nesbit included it in a list of didactic children's books which were "impossible to read."
# Ctenotus impar

Ctenotus impar, the odd-striped ctenotus, is a species of skink found in Western Australia. It was first described by Australian biologist Glen Milton Storr in 1969.
# John Wilson (Massachusetts politician)

John Wilson (January 10, 1777 – August 9, 1848) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.
Born in Peterborough, New Hampshire, Wilson graduated from Harvard University in 1799. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1802 at Peterborough, New Hampshire, and commenced practice in Belfast in Massachusetts' District of Maine. He served as a captain in the State militia.
Wilson was elected as a Federalist to the Thirteenth Congress (March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1814 to the Fourteenth Congress. He resumed the practice of his profession in Belfast. He was elected to the Fifteenth Congress (March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1818. He engaged in the practice of law until his death in Belfast, Maine, August 9, 1848. He was interred in Grove Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John Wilson (id: W000598)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byNew District | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 18th congressional district (Maine district) March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815 | Succeeded byThomas Rice |
| Preceded byJames Carr | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 17th congressional district (Maine district) March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819 | Succeeded byMartin Kinsley |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Dimethoxytrityl

Dimethoxytrityl, often abbreviated DMT, is a protecting group widely used for protection of the 5'-hydroxy group in nucleosides, particularly in oligonucleotide synthesis.
It is usually bound to a molecule, but can exist as a stable cation in solution, where it appears bright orange.
# Clement Charnock

Clement Joseph Charnock (1865, Chorley – 17 April 1950) was an English mechanical engineer who spent much of his career in Imperial Russia and is credited with being a pioneer of football in Russia. He followed his uncle, James Charnock, who had left for Russia in 1868, when Clement was only three. Another brother, Harry Charnock, also joined them in Russia.
Charnock started his career with Platt Brothers, a company in Oldham, Lancashire, that produced textile machinery. Here he completed a five-year apprenticeship in 1887. Then he took up the post of Assistant Manager with Morozov and Sons at their factory in Orekhovo-Zuyevo, 85 km east of Moscow. In 1891, he became chief director for the Gorbunov Brothers. After remaining in post for sixteen years, in 1907 he took up a similar position with the Konshin Brothers. In 1910, he established his own business manufacturing paper tubes in a factory in Moscow. In 1916, he returned to England where he became involved with Cook & Co. a long-established company in Manchester that produced textile machinery.

## Pioneer of Russian football

Charnock was a Blackburn Rovers fan before he left for Russia. Soon after his arrival, he responded to concerns about alcoholism amongst the workforce by introducing them to football. At the time, rugby football had already been banned in 1886, as it was considered too violent by the authorities.
# Voice Navigator

The Voice Navigator was the first voice recognition device for command and control of a graphical user interface (Patent no. 5377303). The system was developed by Articulate Systems, Inc. (founded in 1986) originally designed for the Apple Macintosh Plus and released in 1989. Subsequent versions were created for Microsoft Windows. Articulate Systems, Inc. was acquired by Dragon Systems in 1998.
The original system included both hardware and software. It was an elegant black base with a slick microphone. A software-only version was introduced in 1992 for computers with built-in microphone and adequate microprocessor (Mac IIsi, Mac Quadra AV).
The hardware consisted of a TMS320 digital signal processor, a Rockwell fax modem and a SCSI interface as well as a headset microphone.
The software consisted of Dragon Systems (acquired by Nuance) speaker dependent, discrete utterance, voice recognition driver and Articulate Systems patented voice control technology.
The software enabled voice control of any Macintosh application using context dependent synchronised grammars derived from the current processes and operating system data structures (menus, windows, controls) and events (mouse, key and AppleEvents). The system recognised spoken utterances and posted corresponding system events.
The system was designed to be extensible using a plug-in architecture (voice extensions) for custom functionality and included a software developer kit (SDK) for third-party applications.

## Products

Voice Navigator - The original version with fax modem capability.
Voice Navigator II - A low cost version with desktop microphone.
Voice Navigator SW - A software-only version for Macs with built-in microphones.
Voice Navigator SDK - The software developer kit for third-party applications.

## Derivatives

PowerSecretary - Voice command and control with dictation capability.

## Credits

The core engineering team included: Tom Firman, Tim Morgan, Dave Hoch, Dan Zimmerman, David Kelts and Glenn McElhoe. Peter Durlach was responsible for product management and marketing. Dana Morgan managed customer service, technical support and quality control. Ivan Mimica was the visionary CEO.
# Andrew Williams (congressman)

Andrew Williams (August 27, 1828 – October 6, 1907) was an American politician, manufacturer, merchant and miner from the State of New York. From 1875 to 1879, he served two terms in the U.S. House of Representatives.

## Biography

Born in Ormstown in Lower Canada (in the modern-day Province of Quebec), Williams received a limited schooling as a child and later engaged in mercantile pursuits. He immigrated to the United States in 1852, settling in Plattsburgh, New York.
He engaged in manufacturing of nails from 1863 to 1865 and later engaged in iron ore mining, the lumber trade and in manufacturing of horseshoe nails and wagons.

### Congress

Williams was elected as a Republican to the 44th and 45th United States Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1875, to March 3, 1879. He was one of the organizers of the Iron National Bank in Plattsburgh in 1881 and served as its president from 1881 to 1888.

### Career after

He was Supervisor of the Town of Dannemora for two years; Supervisor of the Town of Plattsburgh for a number of years; Superintendent of the Plattsburgh Waterworks from 1889 to 1902; and Treasurer of Clinton County from 1891 to 1905.

### Death and burial

Williams was a member of the Board of Education until his death in Plattsburgh on October 6, 1907. He was interred in Riverside Cemetery in Plattsburgh.
# The Miners

The Miners (Russian: Шахтёры, romanized: Shakhtyory) is a 1937 Soviet adventure drama film directed by Sergei Yutkevich.

## Plot

The chief of one mine in a small town in the Donbas Chub is playing along with the Trotskyites and bandits. A certain Semyon Primak arrives at the mine and begins to confront Chub. Slaughterer Matvey Bobylyov, in spite of their disassembly, begins to mine coal with a completely new method.

## Cast

* Boris Poslavsky
* Yuriy Tolubeev
* Vladimir Lukin
* Zoya Fyodorova
* Yefim Altus
* Mark Bernes
* Stepan Kayukov
* Stepan Kuznetsov
* Konstantin Nazarenko
* Nina Rusinova as Olga Bobylyova
# Nicholas E. Worthington

Nicholas Ellsworth Worthington (March 30, 1836 – March 4, 1916) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Brooke County, Virginia (now West Virginia), Worthington graduated from Allegheny College, Meadville, Pennsylvania. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1860 and commenced practice in Peoria, Illinois. Superintendent of schools of Peoria County 1865-1872. He served as a member of the state board of education 1869-1872.
Worthington was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1886 to the Fiftieth Congress and for election in 1888 to the Fifty-first Congress. He resumed the practice of law.
Worthington was elected circuit judge of the tenth judicial district of Illinois in 1891. He was reelected in 1897, and served until his retirement on June 15, 1915. He was appointed by President Cleveland a member of the commission to investigate labor strikes in 1894. He died in Peoria, Illinois, March 4, 1916. He was interred in Springdale Cemetery.