OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juan José Gárate

Juan José Gárate y Clavero (11 July 1869 - 3 July 1939) was a Spanish painter; known for his portraits, landscapes and costumbrista scenes of Aragonese life.

## Biography

He was born in Albalate del Arzobispo. When he was still a boy, he enrolled at the School of Fine Arts in Zaragoza and, at the age of only twelve, made a portrait drawing of King Alfonso XII when he came to inaugurate the Canfranc railway project.
In 1884, the Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza [es] and the Diputación de Teruel [es], came together and granted him an annual stipend of 450 Pesetas, which enabled him to attend the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid. Two years later, the Diputación de Teruel examined his work and granted him 4,000 Pesetas annually for four years so he could complete his studies.
Upon doing so, he requested two more years of support so he could attend the Spanish Academy in Rome. His request was granted upon presentation of his painting "The Death of Diego Marcilla"; a scene from the Lovers of Teruel. He began his studies there immediately, with Francisco Pradilla Ortiz as his primary instructor.
After 1895, his works became internationally recognized. He won several medals at the various exhibitions, including the Exposition Universelle of 1900 in Paris. He was also awarded the "Gran diploma de Honor" at the Hispano-French Exposition of 1908 and a Gold Medal at the National Exhibition of Panama in 1916. King Alfonso XIII purchased his painting, "The Allusive Couplet", which had won second place at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts in 1904.
In 1897, the Diputación de Zaragoza named him Professor of Coloring and Composition at the Academy and, in 1909, he was confirmed as an interim Professor of Art History and Decorative Arts at the "Escuela Superior de Artes e Industrias". He began a series of travels in 1911, visiting France and returning to Italy. He finally settled in Madrid, where he continued to exhibit regularly. He died there, aged 69, after being run over by a streetcar.
# Calusa–Tunica languages

The Calusa–Tunica languages are a proposed small language family that comprises the Tunica language of Louisiana and the extinct Calusa language of Florida.

## Proposal

Julian Granberry (1994) suggests that the Calusa language was related to the Tunica language of the lower Mississippi River Valley, with Calusa possibly being relatively a recent arrival from the lower Mississippi region. Another possibility was that similarities between the languages were derived from long-term mutual contact.

## Comparison of morphemes

Granberry (1994: 510–512) compares the following Tunica and Calusa morphemes. The Tunica data is from Mary Haas, while the Proto-Tunica reconstructions are Granberry's own work. The Calusa data is primarily drawn from Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda's 16th-century writings.
    glossProto-TunicaTunicaCalusa BCalusa A fem. sg. noun*-hki ~ *-hči-hči-(h)ki*-hki imperative verb*-k...-ki-ka over there, yonder*-mimí-, -mí-mi very much*-štʔɛ-štʔɛ*st(ʔ)a this (noun designator)*ka-ká-ka- all around, about*te-té-te- watch (over, for), guard, wait*hɛ́rahɛ́raśer(a) fast, prayer (noun) (húma = berry)*humahúma-rahoma destroy, crush, mash*kuč...kúčakuči assemble, gather together*kunpa ([kuNpa] > kuhpa ?)kúhpakupe ~ kunpe*kuhpe ~ *kuNpe settle, camp dwell, sit (down), stay, remain*ʔukiʔúk(i)(ʔ)uk(i) run*lɔtalɔ́talɛte tongue(d), language*lu-lu-lo ~ -lu make, build*mašumášumaś(u) on the other side*may...máyimayai come to rest, stop, lie down*ñanáño war, warrior*ñakanákañoka look, find, see, watch*po ~ *pe; *wo ~ *wepówe firm, hard, strong*rarár(a) house, home, dwelling, building*rir(í)r(i) tree, branch, wood*šahka-šáhka*śa(h)ka*śahka examine, look at*sɛhasɛ́haśe(h)(a) brave, bold*ši-š(í)-ś(i) stick, impale, harpoon*šihpušíhpuśi(h)pi*śihpi prairie*tahtatáhtata(h)te*tahte join, connect*tepi-tépi-tepe cry, weep*wahawáhawa(h)(a) water, liquid*wiši ~ *ʔ...šiwíš(i)(ʔ)eś(i) bring, arrive*yakayákayaka
# Andrew Gregg

Andrew Gregg (June 10, 1755 – May 20, 1835) was an American politician. A Democratic-Republican, he served as a United States Senator for Pennsylvania from 1807 until 1813. Prior to that, he served as a U.S. Representative from 1791 until 1807. From June to December 1809, he served briefly as President pro tempore of the United States Senate.
Gregg was born on June 10, 1755, in Carlisle in the Province of Pennsylvania. His father was Andrew Gregg (1710–1789), and his mother was Jane Scott (1725–1783).
He married Martha Potter, the daughter of Major General James Potter. The couple had 11 children. His son, Andrew Gregg Jr., built the Andrew Gregg Homestead about 1825.
He served as a United States Congressman from Pennsylvania from 1791 until 1813: first, in the United States House of Representatives from October 24, 1791, until March 4, 1807, and then in the United States Senate from October 26, 1807, until March 4, 1813. During part of his service in the Senate, he served as President pro tempore.
He was appointed secretary of state for Pennsylvania, in 1816, and ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Pennsylvania in 1823. Prior to his election to the United States Congress, he had served in the militia during the American Revolution, and had been a tutor at the College of Philadelphia, from 1779 to 1783. Two of his grandsons, Andrew Gregg Curtin and James Xavier McLanahan, were prominent Pennsylvania politicians.

## Death and legacy

Gregg died May 20, 1835, in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, in Centre County, at the age of 79, and was buried in Union Cemetery.
Two Pennsylvania townships are named after Gregg, one in Centre County, and one in Union County (previously part of Lycoming County).
# Carpe noctem

Carpe noctem is a Latin phrase meaning "seize the night".
Carpe noctem may also refer to:
* "Carpe Noctem" (Angel), an episode of the television series Angel
* "Carpe Noctem", a song by Jim Steinman for the 1997 musical Dance of the Vampires
* Carpe Noctem, a fictional gothic nightclub in the eleventh episode of the first season of the television series Lost Girl
* Carpe Noctem, a 2020 album by Big Ghost
# Kepler-87c

Kepler-87c is a planet orbiting Kepler-87, a star slightly more massive than the Sun and nearing the end of its main-sequence period.

## Characteristics

Despite being larger than Neptune, Kepler-87c is only about 6.4 times more massive than Earth. This means that its density is only 0.152 g/cm$^3$. This makes it the first Super-puff, a planet with such low density. Its equilibrium temperature is 130 °C.
# Laurent Quievreux

Laurent Quiévreux (born 10 March 1979) is a French football referee and former player. He played as goalkeeper for clubs in France's Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 and in Portugal before ending his playing career in 2010. He passed examinations to become a referee in 2011.
# Sérgio Sousa

Sérgio Ferreira Sousa (born 11 October 1983) is a Portuguese former cyclist, who rode professionally between 2005 and 2016.

## Major results
### 2006

    9th Overall Volta ao Alentejo

### 2008

    3rd Overall Vuelta a Extremadura
    8th Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho

### 2009

    4th Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho

### 2010

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    4th Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho

### 2011

    3rd Overall Vuelta a Asturias
    8th Overall Volta a Portugal
    10th Vuelta a La Rioja

### 2012

    1st Mountains classification Volta ao Algarve
    2nd Overall GP Liberty Seguros
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2014

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    2nd Overall GP Liberty Seguros
    8th Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho

### 2015

    6th Overall Volta ao Alentejo
    7th Overall Volta a Portugal

### 2016

    1st Overall Flèche du Sud
       1st Stage 4
# Willis Alston

Willis Alston Jr. (1769 – April 10, 1837) was a politician and planter from North Carolina. A member of the Democratic-Republican Party and later a Jacksonian, he served as a U.S. Representative in the 6th to the 13th Congresses (1799–1815) and the 19th to the 21st Congresses (1825–1831). He was the nephew of Nathaniel Macon.

## Early life

Willis Alston was born in 1769 near Littleton in the Province of North Carolina.

## Career

Alston engaged in agricultural pursuits at his slave plantation, Butterwood Plantation. He was elected to the North Carolina House of Commons in 1790 and served for two years; in 1794 he was elected to a single term in the North Carolina Senate.
In 1798, Alston was elected as a Federalist to the U.S. House, defeating incumbent Thomas Blount and two other candidates. Alston served from March 4, 1799, to March 4, 1815. Early in the Jefferson administration, Alston changed parties and became affiliated with the Republican Party. Local Federalists recruited former Gov. William R. Davie to challenge Alston in 1803, but Alston survived Davie's challenge. Alston chaired the House Committee on Revisal and Unfinished Business during the 13th U.S. Congress. In the election of April 1813, Alston defeated Daniel Mason, the Peace candidate, with the smallest margin of his re-election campaigns (56%-44%), and Alston retired at the end of the term.
He returned to the state House of Commons between 1820 and 1824, and then returned to Washington in 1825, elected as a Jacksonian Democrat. Serving three terms (March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1831), Alston chaired the Committee on Elections during the 21st Congress. He declined to seek re-election in 1830 and returned to agriculture.

## Relationship with John Randolph

Alston and John Randolph of Roanoke had an intense dislike for each other, and once had a pitched fight in a Washington boarding house, where heated words led to them throwing tableware at each other. Six years later, they fought again in a stairwell at the House after Alston loudly referred to Randolph as a "puppy". Randolph beat Alston bloody with his cane and the two had to be separated by other congressmen. Randolph was fined $20 for this breach of the peace.

## Death and legacy

Alston died on April 10, 1837, in Halifax and is buried at his plantation home of Butterwood, near Littleton. His granddaughter, Missouri Alston Pleasants, established the Alston-Pleasants scholarship fund in his memory.
In his will, he divided up ownership of his approximately 90 slaves among his family members.
# Confédération Nationale de la Mutualité, de la Coopération et du Crédit Agricoles

The Confédération nationale de la mutualité, de la coopération et du crédit agricole (CNMCCA) (English: The National Confederation of Reciprocity, Co-operation and Agricultural Credit) gathers the various components of the French agricultural mutualist and co-operative movement:
* The Fédération nationale de la mutualité agricole (FNMA) (The National Federation of Agricultural Reciprocity);
* The Confédération française de la coopération agricole (CFCA) (The French Confederation of the Agricultural Co-operation) which has become Coop de France ;
* The Fédération nationale du crédit agricole (FNCA) (The National Federation of Agricultural Credit).
It is member of the CIF (the Conseil de l'agriculture française, or Council of French Agriculture).

## Role and function of the CNMCCA

The CNMCCA represents the French mutualist and co-operative agricultural movement sectors to:
* The French authorities and other agricultural professional organizations;
* European and international authorities: it sits at the Comité des organisations professionnelles agricoles (COPA) ;
* Of the whole of the movement mutualist and co-operative French within the framework of the Groupement national de la coopération (GNC) and the ICA at the international level.
Its current President is Jean-Marie Sander; its Director General is Roland Combier.
Although mostly now focusing on the provision of services, it was historically a representative of the Radical tradition within the countryside against the larger and more conservative Union nationale des syndicats agricoles. that would later form the main current of the main French farming union, the Fédération nationale des syndicats d'exploitants agricoles.
# James Brown (Connecticut politician)

James Brown (November 1682 – 1769) was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk, Connecticut Colony in the sessions of October 1720, May 1756 and May 1757.
He was the son of James Browne and Rebecca Ruscoe.
In 1708, he was one of the purchasers of Ridgefield, Connecticut. He was also a purchaser of a large tract of land in Salem on which his son James Brown, Jr settled.
He was a partner of William Smith, Chief Justice of the Province of New York.
# Maldives Airways

Maldives Airways was an airline based in Malé, Maldives. It was operational between 1984 and 1986, offering scheduled passenger flights using a fleet of Four Douglas DC-8 aircraft, and three Fokker F-27 aircraft. The usage of American-made airplanes was quite impressive, considering that Air Maldives, the state airline, was operating only one Short Skyvan at that time.

## History

Maldives Airways was jointly owned and operated by the PLO. The PLO was a partner in the establishment of this airline of the Maldives and was also the owner of the Transportes Aéreos da Guiné-Bissau airline, then headed by Faiz Zaidan, who later would be charge of civil aviation for the Palestinian Authority. This airline was one of the many companies which also functioned as a screen for the secret activities of the PLO at that time and Maldives Airways planes were engaged in smuggling weapons or drugs for the Palestinian Authority.
The Maldivian authorities allowed this airline to be operated from Maldivian soil without restrictions. But it is not clear whether they were aware of the nature of its operations. The maiden flight of this airline brought a group of local officials and travel agents from Malé to Gan Island in Addu Atoll and back.
The Maldives Airways aircraft could often be seen on the tarmac at Hulhule Airport. Initial routes for the DC-8's were to Colombo, Madras, Trivandrum, and Dubai.
Certain tourist resort operators were alarmed about the PLO having a foothold in the Maldives and the German press echoed those concerns, for the biggest share of tourist arrivals to the Maldives was from Germany. In 1986, the airline went bankrupt. In 1987 the two Maldives Airways DC-8s were sold to Connie Kalitta Services.
# András Gosztonyi

András Gosztonyi (born 7 November 1990) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as a right midfielder for Austrian club ASK Goberling.

## Club career

At the age of 18, Gosztonyi spent a week on trial at Newcastle United.
On 1 February 2010, Gosztonyi signed for Italian club Bari until the conclusion of the 2009–10 campaign. He transferred to the Italian club from MTK Budapest. In the spring season Gosztonyi made two substitute appearances for Bari (against Siena and Juventus).

## International career

Gosztonyi's original position is striker, but he played midfielder at the Hungary U19 national team.

## Career statistics

    As of matches played 10 June 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| MTK Budapest | 2007–08 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | — | — | 4 | 2 |
| MTK Budapest | 2008–09 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 11 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 21 | 2 |
| MTK Budapest | 2009–10 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 13 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 20 | 7 |
| MTK Budapest | Total | Total | 24 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 11 |
| Bari | 2009–10 | Serie A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Videoton | 2010–11 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 23 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 4 |
| Videoton | 2011–12 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Videoton | Total | Total | 40 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 58 | 6 |
| Diósgyőr | 2012–13 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 21 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| Diósgyőr | 2013–14 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 25 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 1 | — | — | 42 | 4 |
| Diósgyőr | 2014–15 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 25 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 37 | 4 |
| Diósgyőr | Total | Total | 71 | 5 | 11 | 2 | 20 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 108 | 9 |
| Szombathely | 2015–16 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Śląsk Wrocław | 2015–16 | Ekstraklasa | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Śląsk Wrocław | 2016–17 | Ekstraklasa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Śląsk Wrocław | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Kisvárda | 2016–17 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 10 |
| Kisvárda | 2017–18 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 19 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Kisvárda | 2018–19 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 29 | 1 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 3 |
| Kisvárda | 2019–20 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 23 | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 4 |
| Kisvárda | Total | Total | 101 | 15 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 18 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 261 | 30 | 43 | 8 | 37 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 351 | 44 |

## Honours

Videoton
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I: 2010–11
* Ligakupa: 2011–12
* Szuperkupa: 2011
Diósgyőr
* Ligakupa: 2013–14
Hungary U20
* FIFA U-20 World Cup third place: 2009
# SMS Friedrich Carl

Two ships of the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) have been named SMS Friedrich Carl:
* SMS Friedrich Carl (1867), an ironclad warship launched in 1867
* SMS Friedrich Carl (1902), an armored cruiser launched in 1902
# Tiago Cruz

Tiago Daniel Galante Cruz (born (1995-07-05)5 July 1995) is a Portuguese futsal player who plays as a winger for Braga/AAUM and the Portugal national team.
# William Barry Grove

William Barry Grove (January 15, 1764 – March 30, 1818) was a Federalist U.S. Congressman from the state of North Carolina from 1791 to 1803.
Grove was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina in 1764. After studying law, he was admitted to the state bar and became a practicing attorney. In 1786, Grove was first elected to the North Carolina House of Commons; he would serve again in 1788 and 1789. In 1788, Grove was a delegate to the state convention that considered ratification of the United States Constitution; he voted against postponement of ratification, but the state did not ratify the constitution at that time. Grove was also a delegate to the 1789 state convention where North Carolina finally ratified the federal constitution.
A trustee of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the president of the Fayetteville Branch of the Bank of the United States, Grove was elected to the Second United States Congress in 1790; he was re-elected to the 3rd through 7th Congresses as a Federalist, serving consecutively from March 4, 1791 to March 3, 1803. Although he ran for re-election in 1802, he was defeated for a seat in the 8th U.S. Congress.
Despite being a Federalist, Grove was close to Democratic-Republicans in his political views: he opposed Alexander Hamilton and his policies toward the public debt, preferring Jefferson, and he supported the French Revolution while criticizing Britain.
As a southern Federalist, Grove argued in favour of seizing Louisiana, at a time when (before the Louisiana Purchase) the Spanish intendant at New Orleans withdrew the right of free deposit for American goods. According to JH Broussard, Federalists believed "Jefferson should use the intendant's closure of deposit as an excuse to occupy the territory before France took formal control" from the Spanish. The Purchase occurred in 1803, against majority Federalist opposition.
Grove was an ardent Freemason and member of Phoenix Lodge No. 8, Fayetteville, North Carolina. He died in 1818 and is buried in Fayetteville's Grove Creek Cemetery.
# Ronnie Barrett

Ronnie G. Barrett (born 1954) is the founder of Barrett Firearms Manufacturing of Christiana, Tennessee, board member of the National Rifle Association of America, and the designer of the Barrett M82.

## Life and career

Barrett was born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee in 1954, and graduated from Murfreesboro Central High School. He started his career in 1972 as a professional photographer for a studio in the same town. In 1982, while he owned a photography studio, he was inspired to create the Barrett M82. On January 1, 1982, when Barrett was photographing a river patrol gunboat on the Stones River near Nashville, Tennessee, a picture he shot of the twin Browning machine guns mounted prominently on the boat made him think of the .50 BMG cartridge and its potential for commercial users.
With no engineering background, Barrett hand-sketched plans at home for a .50BMG repeating semi-automatic rifle. Later, he found a partner in tool and die maker Bob Mitchell and an employee at a sheet metal fabricator in Smyrna, Tennessee. Four months later a prototype was finished. A second prototype shown off at a gun show in Houston would garner starting capital for Barrett from three investors, necessary for the Barrett Firearms Manufacturing company and production of the first 30 rifles for private use. Large-scale commercial success came when the CIA acquired an unknown number of rifles for arming the Afghan mujahideen as part of the Soviet–Afghan War effort. In 1989, the Swedish Army adopted the M82 as a sniper rifle. In 1990, the United States Armed Forces followed, and subsequently deployed the rifles during Operation Desert storm.
Barrett is an advocate for the private ownership of firearms. Barrett has headed fundraising campaigns for the National Rifle Association, sits on its board of directors, and makes occasional appearances on the Cam & Company podcast where he speaks on gun laws.
Barrett married former Tennessee State Rep. Donna Rowland in 2010.
# Exeter Book Riddle 61

Exeter Book Riddle 61 (according to the numbering of the Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records) is one of the Old English riddles found in the later tenth-century Exeter Book. The riddle is usually solved as 'shirt', 'mailcoat' or 'helmet'. It is noted as one of a number of Old English riddles with sexual connotations and as a source for gender-relations in early medieval England.

## Text

As edited by Krapp and Dobbie in the Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records series (with the addition of marking of long vowels), and translated by Megan Cavell, Riddle 61 runs:
Oft mec fæste bilēac frēolicu mēowle, ides on earce, hwīlum up atēah folmum sīnum ond frēan sealde, holdum þēodne, swā hīo hāten wæs. Siðþan mē on hreþre heafod sticade, nioþan upweardne, on nearo fēgde. Gif þæs ondfengan ellen dohte, mec frætwedne fyllan sceolde rūwes nāthwæt. Rǣd hwæt ic mǣne.
Often a noble woman, a lady, locked me fast in a chest, sometimes she drew me up with her hands and gave me to her husband, her loyal lord, as she was bid. Then he stuck his head in the heart of me, upward from beneath, fitted it in the tight space. If the strength of the receiver was suitable, something shaggy had to fill me, the adorned one. Determine what I mean.

## Editions

Smith, Kyle (ed.) Old English Poetry in Facsimile Project (Center for the History of Print and Digital Culture, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2019-).