OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clara Coltman Rogers Vyvyan

Clara Coltman Vyvyan (née Rogers; 1885 – 1 March 1976) was an Australian-born travel writer. She published under the names C. C. Rogers and C. C. Vyvyan.

## Biography

Vyvyan was born in 1885 on her family's cattle station in Stanage, Queensland, Australia. Her mother Charlotte Williams was from Cornwall, England, and her father, Edward Powys Rogers, was a member of the Coltman Rogers family of Stanage Park in Powys, Wales. In 1887 the family returned to live in Cornwall, although they continued to spend 6 months a year in Queensland; Vyvyan and her sister were educated by a governess at home. Vyvyan later studied at the Women's University Settlement in London, England, and became a social worker.
During World War I, Vyvyan served as a nurse at Rouen, France. After the war ended, she travelled across Canada and Alaska, writing articles for publication.
In 1929, Vyvyan married Sir Courtenay Bourchier Vyvyan, the 10th Vyvyan baronet. When he died 12 years later, she inherited Trelowarren estate and house. Her close friend Daphne du Maurier used the house and gardens as settings for her novels Frenchman's Creek and Rebecca.
Both lovers of travel and the great outdoors, Vyvyan set off on a three month walk with du Maurier in 1952 along the Rhône river in France. Annabel Abbs retraced the pair's steps 70 years later in her book, Windswept: Walking in the Footsteps of Remarkable Women (Two Roads, 2021).

## Publications

* Rogers, C. C. (1924). Cornish Silhouettes. London: The Bodley Head.
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1931). Gwendra Cove, and other Cornish sketches. Truro: Jordan's Bookshop.
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1933). Bird Symphony: An anthology. London: J. Murray.
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1948). Our Cornwall, with drawings by Elizabeth Rivers. London: Westaway Books.
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1952) The Old Place. Illustrated by Elizabeth Rivers. London: Museum Press.
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1955). Down the Rhône on Foot. London: Peter Owen.
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1955). Temples and Flowers: A journey to Greece. London: Peter Owen. - Travels in Greece
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1957). On Timeless Shores: Journeys in Ireland. Leicester: Ulverscroft. - Travels in Ireland
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1958/1959). A Cornish Year. London: Country Book Club.
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1960). The Scilly Isles. London: Robert Hale.
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1961). Arctic Adventure. London: Peter Owen.
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1962/1963). Roots and Stars: Reflections on the past. London: Country Book Club.
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1964/1965). Coloured Pebbles. London: Country Book Club.
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1966). Journey up the Years. London: Peter Owen.
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1967). Nothing Venture. London: Peter Owen. - Travels in California
* Vyvyan, C. C. (1972). Letters from a Cornish Garden. London: Michael Joseph.
* Vyvyan, Clara (1998) The ladies, the Gwich'in, and the Rat: travels on the Athabasca, Mackenzie, Rat, Porcupine, and Yukon rivers in 1926, Edmonton, University of Alberta Press
* Vyvyan, C. C. (n.d.) Amateur Gardening: For Pleasure and Profit. London: Museum Press.
# Appropriate Love

"Appropriate Love" is a science-fiction short story by Australian writer Greg Egan, first published in Interzone #50 in August 1991. The short story was included in the collection Axiomatic in 1995 and The Best of Greg Egan in 2019.

## Plot

After a horrible car crash, which completely shattered the body of her husband Chris Perrini, his wife Carla Perrini is offered a strange solution to restore his former life as their insurance only covers the cheapest option: By enclosing his brain in a fluid-filled membrane, putting it inside her uterus and connecting it to her bloodflow, it can be kept alive while a new brainless body is cloned for him. The process takes two years in total. Chris wakes up in his new body and expresses his love for Carla. When they sleep together again, she begins to realize, that the fake pregnancy and his youthful body causes her to begin loving him like a son.

## Translation

The short story was translated into French by Sylvie Denis and Francis Valéry (1994 and 2006), Finnish by Tapani Ronni (1997), German by Irene Holicki (1998), Hungarian by Orsolya Erdo (1998), Spanish by Carlos Pavón and Sonia Baldrés (1998), Czech by Petr Kotrle (1998), Romanian by Mihai-Dan Pavelescu and Florin Pîtea (1999), Italian by Riccardo Valla (2003), Japanese by Makoto Yamagishi (2003) as well as Korean by Kim Sang-hoon (2002). The French translation appeared under two different titles, the former being "Baby Brain" and the latter being a French translation of "Appropriate Love". The Chinese translation appeared in Science Fiction World, as well as in translations of the collections Axiomatic and The Best of Greg Egan.

## Reception
### Reviews

Russell Letson, writing in Locus magazine, states that "Egan does not shrink from looking into any abyss, whether the topic is the authenticity of subjectivity or the genuineness of the most intimate relationships." He adds that "the agent of change is not some neurological black box but, ironically, the severe physical and emotional adaptations the narrator undergoes in order to save her husband's life. Nevertheless, despite her genuine initial devotion, romantic attachment evaporates."
Karen Burnham writes in Greg Egan (Modern Masters of Science Fiction), that the short story "asks how much trauma we may require loved ones to go through in order to preserve the life of a family member" and that "Egan’s fiction paints a rather cynical view of the healthcare industry as a whole and the insurance industry in particular."

### Awards

The short story reached the 9th place in the Interzone Reader's Poll in 1992 and was nominated for the Seiun Award in 2004.

## Literature

* Burnham, Karen (2014). Greg Egan (Modern Masters of Science Fiction). Modern Masters of Science Fiction. University of Illinois Press (published April 3, 2014). ISBN 978-0252038419.
# Rappin' Duke

"Rappin' Duke" is a 1984 hip-hop novelty song by Shawn Brown performing as the Rappin' Duke. It is the sixth track on Brown's 1985 album ¿Que Pasa?. The premise of the song is that actor, John Wayne, nicknamed The Duke, is rapping.

## History

The track debuted on a San Diego radio station in 1984, becoming widely played locally and eventually peaking at 73 on the 1985 Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Billboard chart; and also charting on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales for 1985. The song's success led to Brown opening in 1985 and 1986 for such artists as Bobby Brown and Stevie Wonder.
Brown signed with Tommy Boy Records after the album ¿Que Pasa? ran its course on the charts.

## Description and analysis

"Rappin' Duke"'s lyrics parody the hip hop bragging style popular at the time, wherein the rapper boasts of seniority, superior rhymes and flow in performance. The song uses the hip hop vernacular to make numerous pop cultural references from contemporary hip hop musicians such as Kurtis Blow and Run-DMC, to parodying the opening of Chaka Khan's 1984 hit "I Feel for You", replacing references to Khan with Aretha Franklin. The lyrics also reference The Beverly Hillbillies TV theme song "The Ballad of Jed Clampett", while also alluding to the presidency of Ronald Reagan. The song's constant refrain is "duh-ha, duh-ha", a parody of Wayne's distinctive laughter, sung to the music's slow beat.
The video opens with an African-American cowboy alternately walking and back-sliding onscreen with a boombox propped on his shoulder, obscuring his face. He is replaced by various images from old cowboy movies: gun battles, rope tricks, and the like, as well as other assorted images vaguely connected with the song lyrics. Halfway through the song, the cowboy — his facial features always hidden — reappears poolside, together with a trio of swimsuit-clad women. He shows them a few tricks, including moonwalking in his cowboy boots, and then ends up in the pool with the girls. The video fades out with the cowboy staggering into the sunset.

## References in media

The Notorious B.I.G. references "Rappin' Duke" in his 1994 hit single, "Juicy," rapping, "Remember Rappin' Duke? Duh-ha, duh-ha / You never thought that hip hop would take it this far."

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 73 |
# Shahid Rajai Garrison

Shahid Rajai Garrison (Persian: پادگان شهید رجایی) is a village and military installation in Bala Darband Rural District of the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 359 in 97 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,763 people in 333 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,229 people in 15 households. It was the most populous settlement in its rural district.
# Nesbyen Station

Nesbyen Station (Norwegian: Nesbyen stasjon) is a railway station located at Nesbyen Nes, Norway. The station is served by six daily express trains operated by Vy Tog. The station was opened as part of the Bergen Line between Bergen and Gulsvik in 1907.
# Khabar Rural District (Shahr-e Babak County)

Khabar Rural District (Persian: دهستان خبر) is in Dehaj District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Khabar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,089 in 804 households. There were 2,881 inhabitants in 819 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,906 in 1,548 households. The most populous of its 28 villages was Deh-e Pain, with 804 people.
# John George (California politician)

John Daniel George (September 16, 1928 - December 10, 1988) was a Californian politician and the first African American elected to the Alameda County Board of Supervisors. George served as supervisor for the Alameda County's District 5 for over ten years from December 1976 to January 1989.
A psychiatric hospital administered by Alameda Health System, formerly known as Alameda County Medical Center, John George Psychiatric Pavilion opened in 1992 and was named after George to honor his advocacy for the mentally ill. It has since been rebranded as John George Psychiatric Hospital George had stated "My people [African Americans] were the first laboratory animals in America." In October 1989 a Democratic Party club was formed and also named after George, the John George Democratic Club whose goals are "In his memory and in an effort to keep his voice and vision alive in the Democratic Party."
George is described as the leading proponent of the health care, welfare, and workers' rights of all County citizens, an early activist in the struggle for civil rights and affirmative action and a long-time leader in the local Anti-Apartheid Movement.
# Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains

Built in murus dacicus style, the six Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains (Romanian: Cetăți dacice din Munții Orăștiei), in Romania, were created in the 1st centuries BC and AD as protection against Roman conquest, and played an important role during the Roman–Dacian wars.
Their extensive and well-preserved remains present a picture of a vigorous and innovative ancient civilization. Today, treasure-hunters sometimes search the area, as Romania lacks legislation in this domain (see Archaeological looting in Romania).
The six fortresses — Sarmizegetusa Regia, Costești-Cetățuie, Costești-Blidaru, Piatra Roșie, Bănița, and Căpâlna — that formed the defensive system of Decebalus were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. All the sites are in Hunedoara County, except for Căpâlna, which is in Alba County.

## Sarmizegetusa Regia

The town of Sarmizegetusa Regia was the capital and major fortress of the Dacian kingdom, probably built in the mid first century BCE. It consisted of perimeter walls and fortifications, a sacred precinct, and a settlement area primarily for nobles and supporting servants. It was located at the top of a 1,200 metres (3,900 feet) hill with excellent visibility of the surrounding lands. The sacred precinct was on the east side of the town, with a prominent plaza and circular shrines. There were two settlement areas one on the east side and a larger one on the west. In addition to dwellings they included workshops, storage buildings, and agricultural processing areas. Notable for the time is a distribution system for drinking water that used ceramic pipes.

## Piatra Roșie

Piatra Roșie, which means Red Rock, was a Dacian hill fort two days march to the west from Costești-Cetățuie, at Luncani in Boșorod commune. It was built in two phases. In the first phase a long (102 m) rectangular main citadel was built at the height of land with watch towers on each end and two outlying watch towers. Later the larger area inside the watch towers was enclosed with walls. It appears that the hilltop was flattened in the process in order to produce a usable space.

## Gallery

* Dacian fortress of Costești
* Fortress of Blidaru
* Fortress of Blidaru
* Sanctuaries at Sarmizegetusa Regia
* Andesite sanctuaries, Sarmizegetusa Regia
* Sarmizegetusa Regia the great circular sanctuary (sacred area)
* Large limestone sanctuary, Sarmizegetusa Regia
* Small limestone sanctuary, Sarmizegetusa Regia
* Solar disc, Sarmizegetusa Regia
* Murus dacicus, Sarmizegetusa Regia
* Paved Dacian road, Sarmizegetusa Regia
* Dacian artifact from Piatra Roșie site. It is still a subject of debate if it is an umbo shield or a gate decoration.
# John Jay Hopkins

John Jay Hopkins (October 15, 1893 – May 3, 1957) was founder and president of General Dynamics from 1952 to 1957.
Hopkins was born in Santa Ana, California.
He was assistant to the Treasury Secretary. In 1937, he joined Electric Boat as a lawyer, and eventually became director. In 1948, as president of Electric Boat, he purchased Canadair and created General Dynamics from that foundation in 1952.
Hopkins created the golf World Cup, which began as the Canada Cup in 1953, and donated the trophy for the event.
Hopkins died in Washington, DC.
# Biécourt

Biécourt (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Egypt

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) identifies intangible cultural heritage as the "non-physical traditions and practices that are performed by a people". As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The "intangible cultural heritage" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention.
Egypt ratified the convention on 3 August 2005.

## Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
### Representative List

| Name | Year | No. | Description |
| Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah epic | 2008 | 00075 | Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah is an epic oral poem that recounts the tale of the journey of the Bedouin tribe of the Banu Hilal from Najd in Arabia to Tunisia and Algeria via Egypt. |
| Tahteeb, stick game | 2016 | 01189 | Tahteeb is a traditional stick-fighting martial art. |
| Arabic calligraphy: knowledge, skills and practices + | 2021 | 01718 | The artistic practice of writing Arabic letters and words to convey grace and beauty. |
| Festivals related to the Journey of the Holy family in Egypt | 2022 | 01700 | |
| Date palm, knowledge, skills, traditions and practices + | 2022 | 01902 | The Palm tree is considered to be a part of the history of the countries where it is a source for farmers, craftsmen, handicrafts owners, merchants, factory owners and food companies. |
| Arts, skills and practices associated with engraving on metals (gold, silver and copper) + | 2023 | 01951 |
| Henna, rituals, aesthetic and social practices + | 2024 | 02116 | A temporary tattooing practice with medicinal and aesthetic motivations. |
| Semsemiah: instrument crafting and playing + | 2024 | 02119 | Semsemiah or simsimiyya is a box or bowl lyre played in the Suez Canal region. |

### Elements in Need of Urgent Safeguarding

| Name | Year | No. | Description |
| Traditional hand puppetry | 2018 | 01376 | Al-Aragoz is an old Egyptian theatre using traditional hand puppetry. |
| Handmade weaving in Upper Egypt (Sa'eed) | 2020 | 01605 | |
# Hey, That's My Fish!

Hey, That's My Fish! is a 2003 board game designed by Günter Cornett and Alveydas Jakeliunas. The game is for two to four players and is produced by American game company Fantasy Flight Games.

## Rules

The game is about penguins trying to catch fish on the Antarctic. The game board is made of connected hexagons, each with one, two or three fish. After the game board has been built, each player chooses a colour and is assigned a number of penguins: four for a two-player game, three for a three-player game, or two for a four-player game. These penguins are then placed onto any vacant hexagon containing one fish.
On each player's turn, the player moves one of his/her penguins in a straight line as far as he/she wishes, as long as there is a continuous line of vacant hexagons between the penguin's starting and destination hexagons. Penguins can't jump over empty space or other penguins. The hexagon that the penguin started from is then removed from play, becoming the player's property.
A penguin that can't move anywhere is removed from play, along with the hexagon it is standing on. Also, any completely isolated areas that don't have any penguins on them are removed from play.
When none of the penguins are in play any more, the game ends. The player who has collected the most fish from his/her hexagons wins.

## Reviews

* Family Games: The 100 Best
# James F. Randolph

James Fitz Randolph (June 26, 1791 – January 25, 1872) was a United States representative from New Jersey. He was also the father of Theodore Fitz Randolph. Born in Middlesex County, New Jersey, he received a limited schooling.
Randolph learned the printing trade and edited the New Brunswick Fredonian 1812–1842. He served as the United States collector of internal revenue 1815-1846 and clerk of the Court of Common Pleas. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly in 1823 and 1824.
Randolph was elected as an Adams candidate to the Twentieth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of George Holcombe. He was reelected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses and served in office from December 1, 1828, to March 3, 1833. After Congress, he served as president of a bank in New Brunswick, New Jersey. He died in Easton, Pennsylvania in 1872 and was buried in Easton Cemetery.
# Damas-et-Bettegney

Damas-et-Bettegney (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Ready (Fabolous song)

"Ready" is a song by American rapper Fabolous, released as a single by Def Jam Recordings and Desert Storm Records on January 17, 2013. It features American singer Chris Brown, and was produced by The Runners and The Monarch. The song was intended to lead his then-forthcoming album, Loso's Way 2: Rise to Power; however, it only peaked at number 93 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and the album remains unreleased.

## Background

"Ready" was recorded by Fabolous and singer Chris Brown in early 2012, over a year before its eventual release. Fabolous explained this was due to Brown's altercation with former girlfriend Rihanna, he explained that he did not want the record to get caught up in the negativity of the situation. On January 15, 2013, Fabolous announced that the first official single from Loso's Way 2 would be "Ready". He described the song as a great radio record that can be very successful. Fabolous enlisted Brown to perform the hook and bridge, feeling that he was best suited to do so.
The song remains a standalone non-album single, as Loso's Way 2 was never released.

## Music video

On March 9, 2013, Fabolous and Chris Brown were in Malibu, California shooting the first part of the video and the second part of the video would be shot in the Dominican Republic. The music video was filmed by TAJ. On March 26 the first trailer was released featuring a cameo from Kevin Hart and on April 8 the second trailer featuring scenes shot in the Dominican Republic was released. The music video labeled a short film premiered on BET's 106 & Park on April 10, 2013. It features a cameo from Jessica White as Fabolous' love interest.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 93 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 14 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 84 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Nigerien hip-hop

Music of Niger :
Genres :
Hip hop :
Specific forms :
Algaita
Berber
Hausa
Jeli
Kora
Molo :
Regional music :
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Comoros
Congo-Brazzaville
Congo-Kinshasa
Djibouti
Ivory Coast
Madagascar
Mali
Mauritius
Morocco
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Togo
Tunisia :
vte :
Rap Nigerien is a hip hop music style that first appeared in Niamey, Niger, at the end of 1998.

## Rap Nigerien

Rap Nigerien is a mélange of different languages spoken in Niger. Sampled music is often mellow, and is mixed with the traditional music, although more aggressive dance styles have been mixed in, reflecting influences of French, American, and other West African hip hop styles (especially Ivorian hip hop). Niger's hip hop scene grew from humble beginnings to dominate much of Niger's musical market. Young, dissatisfied Nigeriens have used the form to talk about things which anger them - forced marriages, child labor, corruption, poverty and other problems. Local recordings are mostly sold on cassette tapes and compact discs, as with most forms of contemporary West African popular music.

## Appearance

Hip hop groups began to appear and perform in Niamey in 1998. The first known Nigerien hip hop album was Lakal Kaney's 2000 "La voix du Ténéré".
Rap Nigerien began to appear in UNICEF cultural center music programmes as bands performed in benefit shows and contests. In August 2004, UNICEF opened its "Scene Ouverte Rap", where 45 new groups entered selections among an informal count of 300 existing groups. Shows took place at Niamey's Jean Rouch Centre Culturel Franco – Nigerien (CCFN) in August 2004.

## Current

The CCFN remains a major venue for Nigerien hip hop through 2008, hosting a regular competition series called the "Clash Party".
Many of these first groups are still active, including Tchakey, Kaidan Gaskya, Almamy Koye & WassWong, and Goro G. Diara Z, an Ivorian hip hop artist, was also living in Niamey at the time and was influential in the Niamey rap scene. Other successful groups include Black Daps, Berey Koy, Federal Terminus Clan, Haskey Klan, Kamikaz, Rass Idris, 3STM (Sols, Tataf et Mamoud), PCV (puissance, connaissance et verité) and Metafor.