OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob de Moor

Robert Frans Marie De Moor (20 December 1925 – 26 August 1992), better known under his pen name Bob de Moor, was a Belgian comics creator. Chiefly noted as an artist, he is considered an early master of the Ligne claire style. He wrote and drew several comics series on his own, but also collaborated with Hergé on several volumes of The Adventures of Tintin. He completed the unfinished story Professor Sató's Three Formulae, Volume 2: Mortimer vs. Mortimer of the Blake and Mortimer series, after the death of the author Edgar P. Jacobs.

## Biography

Bob de Moor started drawing with pencil at three or four. Living in a port town, he developed a strong interest for drawing sailing ships which carried into his professional career with his Cori, de Scheepsjongen series and other work. Following studies at the Antwerp Academy of Fine Arts, De Moor started his career at the Afim animations studios. His first album was written in 1944 for "De Kleine Zondagsvriend".
Beginning in March 1951, starting with Destination Moon, he began a collaboration with Hergé on Tintin albums and Tintin-related material which included extensive work on sketch studies, backgrounds, layout, and ultimately animated films.
His co-worker Jacques Martin is quoted as saying that de Moor had an extraordinary facility to adapt himself to the style of others. This manifested itself in a seamless integration with Hergé's style, as well as in him being asked on occasion to complete the work of other artists.
De Moor illustrated the album cover of "A World of Machines" (1982) by the Belgian band The Machines.
His son Johan de Moor is also a cartoonist, and completed his father's last album, the fifth in the Cori le Moussaillon series, after his father's demise.

## Bob de Moor and Tintin

Bob de Moor worked at Studio Hergé from April 1951 to the end of 1986. For Hergé, he was the perfect assistant because he was one of the few who could draw his figures just as well or even better than himself. Among the most important works of de Moor on Tintin and Milou are:
·The complete redrawing and revision of the 7th Tintin-Adventure "The Black Island" (1965), for which de Moor was sent by Hergé to England and Scotland in 1962 to find or search for original locations. The cover is also drawn by Bob de Moor.
· While Hergé was on a trip in the summer of 1965, a reporter for the Swiss magazine L’illustré asked De Moor and Jacques Martin if any progress had been made on a new Tintin adventure. Without Hergé's knowledge, the pair created a fake page that they managed to pass off as a genuine extract from an unfinished Tintin book. The page was printed in the magazine, and Hergé - while initially upset - later relented and purchased the work.
·Tintin and the Lake of Sharks (1972). Bob de Moor drew and colorized the 47-page film album based on a scenario by Michel Greg.
· One of de Moor's most important works was the drawings for the 1976 album "Tintin and the Picaros". Although Hergé denied that the complete album was drawn at the drawing table by Bob de Moor, most of the drawings probably came from de Moor's hand.
# 1903 Franklin Athletic Club season

The 1903 Franklin Athletic Club football season was their third and final season in existence. The team finished with a record of 12–0. The team was named the top football team in the United States. Franklin went on to win the 1903 World Series of Football, held in December, at Madison Square Garden and did not let in a goal all season.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | October 21 | Youngstown Athletic Club | W 74–0 |
| 2 | October 24 | Primrose Athletic Club | W 28–0 |
| 3 | October 28 | Jamestown, New York | W 46–0 |
| 4 | October 31 | Wheeling, West Virginia | W 56–0 |
| 5 | November 7 | Ellwood City, Pennsylvania | W 33–0 |
| 6 | November 11 | Buffalo Niagaras | W 74–0 |
| 7 | November 14 | Sewickley, Pennsylvania | W 45–0 |
| 8 | November 18 | Syracuse Athletic Club | W 12–0 |
| 9 | November 21 | Allegheny College | W 47–0 |
| 10 | November 26 | East End Athletic Association | W 23–0 |
| 11 | December 15 | Orange Athletic Club | W 12–0 |
| 12 | December 17 | Watertown Red & Black | W 12–0 |

## Game notes

* ↑ Other sources have the score at 76–0.
* ↑ Thanksgiving Day game
* ↑ 1903 World Series of Football game, held at Madison Square Garden.
* ↑ World Series of Football Championship Game
# Athletics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on November 3 at the Julio Martínez National Stadium.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Joshua Cheptegei (UGA) | 26:11.00 | Valencia, Spain | October 7, 2020 |
| Pan American Games record | José David Galván (MEX) | 28:08.74 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | July 27, 2007 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 3, 2023 | 18:10 | Final |

## Results
### Final

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Isai Rodriguez | United States | 28:17.84 | |
| | Samuel Chelanga | United States | 29:01.21 | |
| | Alberto González | Independent Athletes Team | 29:12.24 | |
| 4 | Carlos Díaz | Chile | 29:22.54 | |
| 5 | Héctor Pagán | Puerto Rico | 29:29.22 | SB |
| 6 | Marcelo Laguera | Mexico | 29:29.48 | |
| 7 | Mario Pacay | Independent Athletes Team | 29:34.29 | |
| 8 | Ignácio Velásquez | Chile | 29:55.69 | |
| 9 | José Luis Rojas | Peru | 30:11.02 | |
| 10 | Iván Darío González | Colombia | 30:13.81 | |
| 11 | Víctor Zambrano | Mexico | 30:49.99 | |
| | Daniel Nascimento | Brazil | DNS | |
# List of Afghan singers

This is a list of notable Afghan singers that have entered the industry, currently working or have left the industry.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Ahmad Wali
* Ahmad Zahir
* Aryana Sayeed
* Abdul Rahim Sarban
* Amir Jan Sabori
* Awalmir
* Asad Badie
* Aziz Herawi

## B

* Bakht Zamina
* Beltoon
* Burka Band

## D

* Dawood Sarkhosh

## E

* Ehsan Aman
* Elaha Soroor

## F

* Farhad Darya
* Farid Rastagar
* Farid Zaland

## H

* Hangama
* Haidar Salim

## J

* Jalil Zaland
* Javid Amirkhil

## K

* Khyal Muhammad

## L

* Latif Nangarhari

## M

* Mohammad Din Zakhil
* Mozhdah Jamalzadah
* Mohammad Hussain Sarahang
* Mahwash
* Mohammad Hashem Cheshti
* Miri Maftun
* Khoshi Mahtab
* Mangal
* Mohammad Din Zakhil

## N

* Nasrat Parsa
* Naghma
* Nashenas
* Naim Popal
* Nainawaz

## P

* Parasto

## Q

* Qamar Gula
* Qader Eshpari

## R

* Rafiq Shinwari
* Rahim Mehryar
* Rahim Bakhsh
* Rezwan Munawar
* Rishad Zahir
* Rukhshana

## S

* Sardar Ali Takkar
* Shafiq Murid
* Shah Wali
* Soosan Firooz
* Shakeeb Hamdard
* Seeta Qasemi
* Soheila Zaland
* Saifo
* Seema Tarana

## T

* Tawab Arash

## U

* Ubaidullah Jan

## V

* Vahid Soroor

## W

* Wajiha Rastagar

## Z

* Zahir Howaida
# Stewart B. Brown

Stewart B. Brown (died December 22, 1973) was an American politician from Maine. Brown, a Republican, served as Mayor of South Portland in 1957. He also served two terms (1961-1964) in the Maine House of Representatives.
# Kim Weger

Kim Weger (born 8 April 1980) is a Canadian speed skater. She competed in the women's 500 metres at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Limner

A limner is an illuminator of manuscripts, or more generally, a painter of ornamental decoration. A mention of medieval limners' work appears in the book Methods and Materials of Painting by Charles Lock Eastlake (1793–1865).
   "The treatises [on oil painting] cannot be placed later than the thirteenth, or beginning of the fourteenth, century. This was the age of Dante, and 'the art which in Paris was called illuminating' (limning) is well illustrated by such guides." p. 45

## United Kingdom

In London in the mid-19th century the limner David Laurent de Lara established himself as a modern illuminator of manuscripts and documents. His work broke new ground and helped establish the idea of illumination as a contemporary artform in its own right, rather than as a historical artform.
The office of His Majesty's Painter and Limner is a position within the Royal Household unique to Scotland. It was last held by Dame Elizabeth Blackadder until her death in 2021. The position of portrait painter to the royal household is honorary and for life.

## United States

In early 19th-century America, a limner artist was one who had little if any formal training and would travel from place to place to solicit commissions.
Among colonial America's rising mercantile class, a limner was an unattributed portrait commissioned as a status symbol. The local landowners and merchants who commissioned these portraits posed in their finest clothes, in well-appointed interiors, or in landscapes that identified their position, property, good taste, and sophistication.
A late named artist who began in this genre is the Maine landscape artist Charles Codman, who in Eastern Argus (April 1, 1831) is described as an "ornamental and sign painter" or "limner" who practiced "Military, Standard, Fancy, Ornamental, Masonic and Sign Painting".

## Canada

The Victoria Limners Society was a group of artists working in Victoria, British Columbia from 1971 through 2008. They worked within a variety of artistic styles and mediums, such as painting, sculpting, pottery, and other forms of visual art. The artists include Maxwell Bates, Pat Martin Bates, Richard Ciccimarra, Robert De Castro, Colin Graham, Helga Grove, Jan Grove, Elza Mayhew, Myfanwy Pavelic, Carole Sabiston, Herbert Siebner, Robin Skelton, and Karl Spreitz.
# Oslo Package 2

The Oslo Package 2 (Norwegian: Oslopakke 2) or O2 is a political agreement for financing investments in public transport in Oslo and Akershus, Norway. The program ran from 2001 to 2011, and includes many large and small investments in railways, the Oslo Tramway, the Oslo Metro and infrastructure for buses. Total budget is 15.6 billion kr. The project is a cooperation between the transit authorities Oslo Sporveier and Stor-Oslo Lokaltrafikk, Oslo Municipality and Akershus County Municipality, and the government agencies of the Norwegian National Rail Administration and the Norwegian Public Roads Administration.
Large infrastructure projects include the Ring Line of the metro, along with new MX3000 rolling stock, and the new Asker- and Follo Lines of the national railways. Other projects include new train and bus stations, bus lanes and an upgrade of the Kolsås Line of the T-bane to metro standard. The project is a continuation of Oslo Package 1, that focuses on building motorways around Oslo. It will be supplemented by Oslo Package 3 that has both road and rail infrastructure in it.

## History

The first Oslo Package was initiated in 1986, when the politicians in Oslo and Akershus decided to use NOK 11 billion in road toll money to build a motorway network around the city. The company Fjellinjen was established to collect the money. 20% of the money in the first package went to public transport. In 1996 an initiative was started to create a similar project to finance infrastructure investments for public transport. The package was passed by the Oslo City Council and the Akershus County Council in 2001, and lasts until 2011.
In 2006, the Office of the Auditor General in a report criticized Oslo Package 2 for not being able to focus on increased public transport efficiency and sustainability, and also criticized lack of cooperation between the many participants, who failed to find an optimal portfolio of investments.

## Financing

The package was created to increase financing for public transport. Sources include a range of public and private funds, including redistribution along existing budgets. In addition to disposition of local and state funding, the package increased the road tolls by NOK 2 per car passing, and NOK 0.75 per passenger on all public transport in Oslo and Akershus. Table values in NOK billion:
| Source | Amount |
| State railway budget—lines | 9.1 |
| State railway budget—stations | 0.3 |
| State grant—Fornebu | 0.6 |
| Property developers, Fornebu | 0.5 |
| Alternate use of state road budget | 1.3 |
| Local budgets | 0.7 |
| Road toll fees | 1.8 |
| Passenger payments for rolling stock | 1.3 |
# Archery at the 1995 SEA Games

Archery at the 1995 SEA Games was held at Football Field, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. The archery was held between December 11 to December 15.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Thailand)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Indonesia (INA) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | Philippines (PHI) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Thailand (THA)* | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual recurve | Clint Sayo Philippines | Hendra Setijawan Indonesia | Ditto Rembran Indonesia |
| Team recurve | Indonesia (INA) Hendra Setijawan Syafrudin Mawi Wahyu Hidayat | Thailand (THA) Worapoth Doungcharen Pipat Talubkaew Prayad Mookdaon | Philippines (PHI) Oscar Briones Clint Sayo Gil Grabriel |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual recurve | Joann Tabang Philippines | Wadsana Saikongdee Thailand | Danahuri Dahliana Indonesia |
| Team recurve | Indonesia (INA) Nurfitriyana Lantang Hamdiah Damanhuri Danahuri Dahliana | Malaysia (MAS) Nor Resah Abdul Rasiad Wan Nornidawati Siti Aisah Sudin | Thailand (THA) Wadsana Saikongdee Surang Thaolipoh Somnuk Suerkanong |
# Assaad Hardan

Assaad Hardan (Arabic: أسعد حردان, born 31 July 1951 in Rachaya Al Foukhar) is a Lebanese politician and the former leader of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon. He joined the Syrian Social Nationalist Party in 1968 and became leader of the Central Political Bureau in 2016.

## Career

He was elected in 1992 a member of the Lebanese Parliament representing the Greek Orthodox seat from the Marjeyoun-Hasbaya district on the Amal/Hizballah ticket and has been named repeatedly to the government: Minister of State without portfolio between 1990 and 1992 (government of Omar Karami and Rachid Solh), Minister of Labour between 1995 and 1998 and between 2003 and 2004, he was succeeded by Assem Qanso in 2004.
He eventually lost his seat after the 2022 Lebanese general election and was replaced by Elias Jrade, an ideologically communist member of a 13-member October 17 reformist bloc.
# Lars Gjesdal

Lars Gjesdal (December 18, 1926 – February 22, 2014) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the South Dakota Senate.

## Life and career

Gjesdal was born in Plankinton, South Dakota. He attended Mount Vernon High School.
In 1961, Gjesdal was appointed to the South Dakota Senate by Governor Archie M. Gubbrud.
Gjesdal died on February 22, 2014, at the age of 87.
# Kristen Barbara

Kristen Barbara (born October 30, 1992) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman, last played for the Metropolitan Riveters in the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF).

## Playing career

Across five years with the York Lions women's ice hockey program, Barbara played 120 games, putting up 71 points. In 2012, she was named to the CIS All-Rookie Team, and would be recognised with CIS All-Canadian honours in 2015. She was captain of the team in her final season.
Barbara was drafted 28th overall by the Brampton Thunder in the 2016 CWHL Draft. Across three Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL) seasons with the Thunder franchise, Barbara played 58 games, putting up 19 points. In 2018, she was a member of the Clarkson Cup-winning Markham Thunder team.
After spending the 2019–20 season with the PWHPA as an independent member, Barbara was announced as one of the first five players to sign with the Toronto Six, the first NWHL expansion team in Canada.

## Personal life

Outside of hockey, Barbara is training to be a firefighter. She has a degree in sociology from York University.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2016–17 | Brampton Thunder | CWHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2017–18 | Markham Thunder | CWHL | 28 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | Markham Thunder | CWHL | 28 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019–20 | Independent | PWHPA | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2020–21 | Toronto Six | NWHL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2021–22 | Metropolitan Riveters | PHF | 20 | 1 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CWHL totals | CWHL totals | CWHL totals | 58 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 46 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NWHL/PHF totals | NWHL/PHF totals | NWHL/PHF totals | 24 | 1 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |

## Awards and honours

* 2011-2012 OUA All-Rookie Team & OUA Second Team All-Star
* 2011-2012 CIS All-Rookie Team
* 2011-2012 York Lions Athletics Female Rookie of the Year
* 2013-2014 OUA Second Team All-Star
* 2014-2015 OUA First Team All-Star
* 2014-2015 CIS First Team All-Star & All Canadian
* 2017-2018 Clarkson Cup Champion
# Broccoli, You Too?

Broccoli, You Too? (Korean: 브로콜리 너마저) is a South Korean indie band. The band currently consists of Jandi, Deokwon and Ryuji. Since their formation in 2005, the band has released three studio albums Song is Universal (보편적인 노래) (2008), Graduation (졸업) (2010) and Snobs (속물들) (2019). The band won the Best Modern Song at the 2010 and 2011 Korean Music Awards.

## History

Broccoli, You Too? was formed in 2005 and made its debut with the demo song When Spring Comes/Cooku Coo (봄이 오면/꾸꾸꾸). The band's name Broccoli, You Too? comes from the famous phrase "Et tu, Brute?" from the William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar, which the band once interviewed wanted many people to remember by the band name. In 2007 they released a ban on EP No More Encore (앵콜 요청 금지). They released their first studio album Song is Universal (보편적인 노래) in 2008, and became popular as a rookie band to the Korean indie music scene in the late 2000s, along with Kiha & The Faces and The Black Skirts. They won the Best Modern Rock Song at the 2010 Korean Music Awards for Song is Universal
Prior to the release of their second album, member Gyepi left the band, and they founded their own label Studio Broccoli. They released their second album Graduation (졸업) in 2010 and performed live on You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook. They won the Best Modern Rock Song again at the 2011 Korean Music Awards, making it their second consecutive reward. They released their new song I Want to Forget (잊어버리고 싶어요) in 2016, and member Yoon Deokwon released his first solo album Joke (농담) in 2017.
The band released their third studio album Snobs (속물들) in 2019. The band introduced the album as "an album that tells the story of ordinary people in their 20s and 30s." Along with the release of the album, the music video for the title track Snobs was also released, but the music video was banned by the Broadcasting Review Board for being reminiscent of the loan business. They performed at the Pentaport Rock Festival in August.
In 2020, member Hyangki left the band. In 2021, they released an EP I Feel Like I'd Have to Do Something (어떻게든 뭐라도 해야 할 것 같아서). In 2023, they produced Yoon Jiyoung's song As the elbow touches it (팔꿈치가 닿을 만큼).

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Song is Universal (보편적인 노래) (2008)
* Graduation (졸업) (2010)
* Snobs (속물들) (2019)

### EPs

* No More Encore (앵콜 요청 금지) (2007)
* I Feel Like I'd Have to Do Something (어떻게든 뭐라도 해야 할 것 같아서) (2021)
* The Early Tropical Nights (이른 열대야) (2021)
# Darreh-ye Mirak

Darreh-ye Mirak (Persian: دره ميرك, also Romanized as Darreh-ye Mīrak; also known as Darreh, Darreh-i-Aulia, Darreh 'Olyā, and Darreh-ye Bālā) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 5, in 4 families.
# Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai

Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai (BNU Zhuhai; 北京师范大学珠海校区) is a higher education institution in Zhuhai, Guangzhou, China. The institution is supported by Beijing Normal University and Zhuhai Municipal People's Government.

## Schools and colleges

* College of Education for the Future
* Faculty of Arts and Sciences
* School of National Safety and Emergency Management
* School of Future Design
* Bay Area International Business School
* The Belt and Road School
* Leyu College
* Hongwen College
* Huitong College
* Zhixing College
* Phoenix School
* Lixing College
* Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences
* Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences
* Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology
# Sofiane Khalfallah

Sofiane Khalfallah (born 14 December 1968) is an Algerian handball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics. During the tournament, Algeria ranked 10th in the overall standings, with Khalfallah playing on the team.
# Rarefaction

Rarefaction is the reduction of an item's density, the opposite of compression. Like compression, which can travel in waves (sound waves, for instance), rarefaction waves also exist in nature. A common rarefaction wave is the area of low relative pressure following a shock wave (see picture).
Rarefaction waves expand with time (much like sea waves spread out as they reach a beach); in most cases rarefaction waves keep the same overall profile ('shape') at all times throughout the wave's movement: it is a self-similar expansion. Each part of the wave travels at the local speed of sound, in the local medium. This expansion behaviour contrasts with that of pressure increases, which gets narrower with time until they steepen into shock waves.

## Physical examples

A natural example of rarefaction occurs in the layers of Earth's atmosphere. Because the atmosphere has mass, most atmospheric matter is nearer to the Earth due to the Earth's gravitation. Therefore, air at higher layers of the atmosphere is less dense, or rarefied, relative to air at lower layers. Thus, rarefaction can refer either to a reduction in density over space at a single point of time, or a reduction of density over time for one particular area.
Rarefaction can be easily observed by compressing a spring and releasing it.

## In manufacturing

Modern construction of guitars is an example of using rarefaction in manufacturing. By forcing the reduction of density (loss of oils and other impurities) in the cellular structure of the soundboard, a rarefied guitar top produces a tonal decompression affecting the sound of the instrument, mimicking aged wood.
# Shirley K. Halleen

Shirley K. Halleen (born May 17, 1935) is an American politician. She served as a Democratic member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Halleen was born in Russell, Iowa. She attended Wheaton College.
Halleen served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1981 to 1984.