OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barrow (name)

Barrow is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adama Barrow (born 1965), Gambian President
* Al Barrow (born 1968), English musician
* Anibal Barrow (1948–2013), Honduran journalist
* Bernard Barrow (1927–1993), American actor
* Claire Barrow, English artist
* Clyde Barrow (1909–1934), American gangster, part of the Bonnie and Clyde crime duo
* Dean Barrow (born 1951), Belizean politician
* Ed Barrow (1868–1953), baseball executive
* Errol Barrow (1920–1987), Barbados founding prime minister
* Frances Elizabeth Barrow (1822–1894), American children's writer
* Geoff Barrow (born 1971), English musician
* Geoffrey Wallis Steuart Barrow (1924–2013), Scottish historian
* George Barrow (geologist) (1853–1932), British geologist
* George Barrow (musician) (1921–2013), American jazz saxophonist
* George L. Barrow (1851–1925), Australian journalist, son of John H. Barrow
* Henry Barrowe (c. 1550–1593), 16th-century English Puritan and separatist
* Irvine Barrow (1913–2005), Canadian politician
* Isaac Barrow (1630–1677), English divine, scholar and mathematician
* Isaac Barrow (bishop) (1613–1680), Bishop of Sodor and Man and of St Asaph; Governor of the Isle of Man
* Jill Barrow (born 1951), British businesswoman
* Jocelyn Barrow (1929–2020), British educator, community activist and politician
* Sir John Barrow, 1st Baronet (1764–1848), English statesman
* John Barrow (U.S. politician) (born 1955), Representative for Georgia's 12th congressional district
* John D. Barrow (1952–2020), English theoretical physicist
* John Henry Barrow (1817–1874), Congregational minister, journalist and South Australian politician
* Joseph Louis Barrow (1914–1981), American boxer and heavyweight champion better known as "Joe Louis"
* Malcolm Palliser Barrow (1900–1973), Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland politician
* Middleton P. Barrow (1839–1903), Senator from Georgia
* Modou Barrow (born 1992), Gambian professional footballer
* Moses Michael Levi Barrow (born Jamal Michael Barrow; 1978), better known by his stage name Shyne, Belizean rapper and politician
* Musa Barrow (born 1998), Gambian professional footballer
* Nita Barrow (1916–1995), Governor-General of Barbados
* Robert H. Barrow (1922–2008), American general, 27th Commandant of the US Marine Corps
* Robert Ruffin Barrow (1798–1875), American sugar planter and slave owner
* Rosemary Barrow (1968–2016), British art historian
* Simeon Barrow (born 2002), American football player
* Steve Barrow (born 1945), reggae historian
* Timothy A. Barrow (1934–2019), American politician
* Tim Barrow (born 1964), British diplomat
* Thomas Barrow (Jesuit) (1747–1813), British Jesuit
* Thomas Barrow (politician) (1916–1982), politician in Manitoba, Canada
* Tony Barrow (1936–2016), English public relations man for The Beatles
* The Bravado Brothers, American professional wrestling tag team consisting of Clint Barrow (born 1989) and Houston Barrow (born 1985)
As an artist name:
# Polnica, Człuchów County

Polnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Człuchów, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Człuchów and 106 km (66 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kashubia in the historic region of Pomerania.
Polnica was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Człuchów County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
# Qwest Records

Qwest Records was an American record label run by Quincy Jones.

## History

Qwest Records was established by Quincy Jones in 1980 as a joint venture with Warner Bros. Records, although Jones remained under contract with A&M Records until 1981. The first release on Qwest was George Benson's 1980 album, Give Me the Night, shared with Warner Bros. Records, as Benson was under contract with it. Patti Austin, Jones's goddaughter, was one of the first artists to sign with Qwest, and the label released her album, Every Home Should Have One, in 1981.
While Qwest Records primarily catered to the R&B market, it also welcomed a diverse range of artists. This included Frank Sinatra (whom Jones produced in the 1960s), Tevin Campbell, Radiance, and the British alternative dance group New Order (formerly known as Joy Division, its earlier post-punk incarnation). Jones told NME in a May 1990 interview:
   I'm so honored that New Order picked my label to go on in the US—it really flattered me. They're beautiful people.
In the 1990s, Qwest Records demonstrated its adaptability by venturing into the burgeoning hip-hop music scene. It discovered and nurtured R&B artist Tamia, who went on to enjoy a successful career. The label also signed the gospel group the Winans in 1985 and Táta Vega, who released Now I See through Qwest. Robert Stewart, a performer on the Pulitzer Prize-winning Wynton Marsalis recording Blood on the Fields, was signed to the label in 1994. His two albums for Qwest, In the Gutta and The Force, were met with critical acclaim.
Qwest was absorbed by Warner Bros. Records in 2000, with its roster of artists either transferred to its parent label (or its sister labels) or dropped. The Warner Music Group currently owns the Qwest catalogue. In 2006, select titles by Jones were licensed to Universal Music Group for distribution and reissues. Jones himself died on November 3, 2024.
# Nippon Taiko Foundation

The Nippon Taiko Foundation (日本太鼓財団, Nippon taiko zaidan), formerly referred to as Nippon taiko renmei (日本太鼓連盟) is a Japanese governmental organization and is the largest national organization of taiko performance groups active in Japan. As of 2012, the Foundation represents over 800 taiko groups, approximately 20,000 individuals, and is made up of 34 leagues corresponding to some Japanese prefectures.

## History

The predecessor to the current Nippon Taiko Foundation was founded in 1979 by Daihachi Oguchi, the developer of contemporary taiko performance. Generally, membership in this organization only included groups that Oguchi had taught or trained. The group had two goals: to develop productive relations with active taiko groups, and to publicize and teach taiko performance techniques.
Membership in the Foundation increased substantially in the 1980s. There were few experienced teachers who were available to teach newer members, and prompted concerns from organizational leadership that it would not be feasible to accommodate demand, particularly because taiko was normally taught orally. To resolve this problem, Oguchi developed a textbook called Japan Taiko (日本の太鼓) that was published in 1994. However, leadership at the Foundation were not satisfied with the publication because they felt it was written too heavily in favor of Oguchi's specific performance methods, and that it lacked a general set of fundamental performance techniques that would allow for an organized certification process. The Foundation later published a more recent textbook in 2001 called the Nihon Taiko Textbook (日本太鼓教本, Nihon taiko kyōhon) that provides a set of basic techniques, such as how to hold a percussion mallet and suggested stretching methods to prepare for performance. The textbook has been revised and was republished in 2006.
In 1997, the organization was renamed in Japanese from Nippon taiko renmei (日本太鼓連盟) to Nippon taiko zaidan (日本太鼓財団), but is still referred to as the Nippon Taiko Foundation in English.

## Membership

The Foundation has generally been recognized for its work in connecting taiko performance groups across Japan and internationally.　As of 2012, the Foundation represents over 800 taiko groups, approximately 20,000 individuals, and is made up of 34 leagues corresponding to some Japanese prefectures. It also has a membership of over 8000 certified instructors of taiko performance at various levels both within and outside Japan.
# Michael Kahikina

Michael Kahikina (born January 16, 1950) is an American politician who served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1995 to 2007.

## Political positions

When Vote Smart asked him about his political positions in 2004, he answered "Yes" to "Do you support limiting the following types of contributions to state legislative and gubernatorial candidates?" when it came to "Individual," "PAC," "Corporate," and "Political Parties," and he answered "No" to "Should Hawaii recognize civil unions between same-sex couples?"
# Kristin Ann Gauthier

Kristin Ann Gauthier (born February 16, 1981) is a Canadian sprint kayaker who competed in the late 2000s. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, she was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-2 500 m and the K-4 500 m events.
# Section 15 lands

Section 15 lands are public lands in the United States that lie outside designated grazing districts and are administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) under Section 15 of the Taylor Grazing Act of 1934. The BLM authorizes livestock grazing on these lands by issuing leases to private parties.

## Administration and leasing

The Taylor Grazing Act was enacted to regulate grazing on public lands to improve rangeland conditions and stabilize the livestock industry. Under Section 15 of the Act, the Secretary of the Interior is authorized to lease vacant, unappropriated, and unreserved public domain lands situated outside established grazing districts for grazing purposes. These leases are issued upon terms and conditions prescribed by the Secretary.

## Revenue distribution

Receipts from grazing on Section 15 lands are distributed differently than those from lands within grazing districts (Section 3 lands). Specifically, 50% of the receipts from Section 15 lands are allocated to range betterment projects, and the remaining 50% are returned to the state in which the grazing occurs.

## Management and use

The BLM manages Section 15 lands to ensure sustainable use and improvement of rangeland resources. This includes issuing grazing leases, developing allotment management plans, and collaborating with lessees to implement practices that promote healthy rangelands. The management of these lands is guided by principles of multiple use and sustained yield, balancing livestock grazing with other land uses and resource values.

## Historical context

The Taylor Grazing Act was a response to the degradation of public rangelands due to overgrazing and drought in the early 20th century. By establishing a system for regulating grazing through permits and leases, the Act aimed to restore and protect these lands, ensuring their long-term productivity and availability for the livestock industry.
# Radio RSA

Radio RSA: The Voice of South Africa was the international broadcasting service of the Republic of South Africa. It was run by the South African Broadcasting Corporation from its inception on 1 May 1966 until its demise in 1992 following the end of the apartheid era. Radio RSA broadcast news and opinion programming that was mostly pro-government, and the message of its broadcasts reflected those views. Following the fall of the apartheid government, the service was renamed Channel Africa.

## Management

Radio RSA, as part of the South African Broadcasting Corporation, was originally part of the Department of Information, which was established after the National Party's victory in the 1948 South African general election.
The Department of Information's task was to promote the image of South Africa internationally and reduce criticism of apartheid. After the Muldergate scandal of the late 1970s, the functions of the Department of Information were split. The Department of Foreign Affairs took over control of Radio RSA. The annual budget was about 20 million rands.
In 1976, Radio RSA transmitted for 36 hours a week. Radio RSA broadcast in 12 languages in 1976 including English, French, German Portuguese, and Afrikaans. In 1984, 11 languages were broadcast.

## Facilities

The studios of Radio RSA were initially located at Broadcast House, Commissioner Street in Johannesburg, relocating to Auckland Park in 1976. Additional facilities were located in Bloemendal near Meyerton, Gauteng.
Transmitters operated at 100, 250 and 500 kW power.

## Identification

The station identification in English was “"This is Radio RSA, the Voice of South Africa, from Johannesburg", with similar announcements in other languages: "Ici R. RSA, la Voix de l'Afrique de Sud".
In 1994, following the fall of apartheid and the election of an ANC government, the service was renamed Channel Africa.
# Small Fry

Small Fry may refer to:
* Small fry (fish), a recently hatched fish
* "Small Fry" (short story), 1885 Anton Chekhov story
* "Small Fry" (song), a song written in 1938 by Hoagy Carmichael and Frank Loesser
* Small Fry (album), 1941 Bing Crosby album
* Small Fry (film), 2011 Pixar animated short
* Small Fry (memoir), 2018 memoir by Lisa Brennan-Jobs
* Small Fry, 2021 song by BoyWithUke and Curio Watts
# Michel Braudeau

Michel Braudeau (French pronunciation:; born 1946 in Niort) is a French writer.
He was editor-in-chief of the Nouvelle revue française, from 1999 to 2010.

## Works

* L'Amazone, Paris, éditions du Seuil, coll. « Écrire », 1966, 70 p. (ISBN 9782020004275). Epuisé, rééd. Points, 1988 (ISBN 9782020102643)
* Vaulascar, Paris, éditions du Seuil, coll. « Cadre rouge », 1977, 318 p. (ISBN 9782020046961).
* Passage de la Main- d'Or, Paris, éditions du Seuil, 1980, 219 p. (ISBN 978-2-02-005599-4).
* Fantôme d'une puce, Paris, éditions du Seuil, coll. « Cadre rouge », 1982, 248 p. (ISBN 9782020062459).
* Naissance d'une passion, Paris, éditions du Seuil, coll. « Cadre rouge », 1985, 474 p. (ISBN 9782020088923). Prix Médicis 1985.
* L'objet perdu de l'amour, Paris, éditions du Seuil, coll. « Cadre rouge », 1988, 535 p. (ISBN 9782020102810).
* Malaval, Bouchemaine, France, Présence de l'art contemporain, 1989.
* Le Livre de John, Paris, éditions du Seuil, coll. « Cadre rouge », 1992, 307 p. (ISBN 9782020134910).
* Mon ami Pierrot, Paris, éditions du Seuil, coll. « Cadre rouge », 1993, 188 p. (ISBN 9782020207751).
* Esprit de mai, Paris, éditions Gallimard, coll. « Blanche », 1995, 149 p. (ISBN 9782070742530).
* Loin des forêts, Paris, éditions Gallimard, coll. « Blanche », 1997, 335 p. (ISBN 9782070749539).
* La non-personne, Paris, éditions Gallimard, coll. « L'un et l'Autre », 2000, 102 p. (ISBN 9782070757930).
* L'Interprétation des singes, Paris, Éditions Stock, 2001, 680 p. (ISBN 9782234054295).
* Le Monarque et autres sujets, Paris, éditions Gallimard, coll. « Le cabinet des lettrés », 2001, 120 p. (ISBN 9782070762859).
* Six excentriques, Paris, éditions Gallimard, coll. « Blanche », 2003, 95 p. (ISBN 9782070768684).
* Retour à Miranda, Paris, éditions Gallimard, coll. « Blanche », 2003, 369 p. (ISBN 9782070734542).
* Le Rêve amazonien, Paris, éditions Gallimard, coll. « Blanche », 2004, 75 p. (ISBN 9782070770496).
* L'usage des saints, Paris, éditions Gallimard, coll. « Blanche », 2004, 92 p. (ISBN 9782070773169).
* L'étoile de Malaval, Bordeau, France, suivi de Attention à la peinture, William Blake And Co, 2005, 64 p. (ISBN 9782841031504).
* Sarabande, Paris, éditions Gallimard, coll. « Blanche », 2006, 253 p. (ISBN 9782070781546)
* Faussaires éminents, Paris, éditions Gallimard, coll. « Blanche », 2006, 77 p. (ISBN 9782070777174).
* Café : Cafés, Paris, éditions du Seuil, coll. « Fiction & Cie », 2007, 120 p. (ISBN 9782020963954)
* Zoo : Chroniques littéraires 1977-2008, Paris, éditions Gallimard, coll. « Les Cahiers de la NRF » (ISBN 9782070124053).
# David John Davies

David John Davies was a 19th-century Welsh artist. He was born in 1870 in Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire. For a period he studied at Kidderminster Art School, before obtaining two years of public subscription funding to study art in Antwerp. Returning to Wales he opened a studio in Llanelli, where he was assisted by funding from a number of patrons: Mrs Gwynne Hughes (Tregŷb), Lord Dynevor, Lord Emlyn, D. Pugh MP, and Mansel Lewis. The works he produced include painted landscapes and portraits, illustrations, and caricatures.
After four years in Llanelli he moved to London, where for a time he worked for The Graphic, before returning again to Wales, to open a new studio in Llandeilo.
During the Second Boer War (1899) he was posted to the Lord Roberts Horse Brigade and worked as a freelance artist and journalist. He is thought to have remained in South Africa until his death (the date of which is unknown) and to have continued painting, producing late works such as African Sunset, displayed at the 1924 British Empire Exhibition.
# Igor Petrishenko

Igor Viktorovich Petrishenko (Russian: Игорь Викторович Петришенко; born 19 October 1965) is a Belarusian politician serving as deputy prime minister since 2018. From 2012 to 2018, he served as ambassador to Russia.
# Mohamed Almamy Camara

Mohamed Almamy Camara (born 27 March 1996) is a Guinean footballer who plays as a forward for Saudi Club Al-Nairyah.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 23 December 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Strasbourg B | 2015–16 | CFA 2 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Delémont | 2018–19 | Swiss 1. Liga | 26 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 18 |
| Delémont | 2019–20 | Swiss 1. Liga | 14 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 17 |
| Delémont | 2020–21 | Swiss 1. Liga | 13 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 15 |
| Delémont | Total | Total | 53 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 56 | 50 |
| SV Horn | 2021–22 | Austrian 2. Liga | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 81 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 84 | 52 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Swiss Cup qualifiers
# Nasirabad, Jahrom

Nasirabad (Persian: نصيراباد, also Romanized as Naşīrābād) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, Khafr District, Jahrom County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 20 families.
# Of Walking in Ice

Of Walking in Ice (German: Vom Gehen im Eis) is the diary of the German film director Werner Herzog, published in 1978 and reissued by University of Minnesota Press in 2015. It was written in German and translated into English.

## Content

The diary was written and takes place between November 23 and December 14, 1974. In the foreword, Herzog says that he received a call from a friend in Paris, informing him that his close friend, the German film historian Lotte H. Eisner, was ill and dying. Herzog was determined to prevent this, and believed that an act of walking would keep Eisner from death. He took a jacket, a compass and a duffel bag with the barest essentials and, wearing a pair of new boots, set off on a three-week pilgrimage from Munich to Paris through the deep chill and snowstorms of winter. Eisner lived another nine years after his journey.
# Lanugo

Lanugo is very thin, soft, usually unpigmented hair that is sometimes found on the body of a fetus or newborn. It is the first hair to be produced by the fetal hair follicles, and it usually appears around sixteen weeks of gestation and is abundant by week twenty. It is normally shed before birth, around seven or eight months of gestation, but is sometimes present at birth. It disappears on its own within a few weeks.
It is replaced by hair covering the same surfaces, which is called vellus hair. This hair is thinner and more difficult to see. The more visible hair that persists into adulthood is called terminal hair. It forms in specific areas and is hormone-dependent. The term is from the Latin lana, meaning "wool."

## Humans
### Fetal development

During human development, the lanugo grows on fetuses as a normal part of gestation, but it is usually shed and replaced by vellus hair at about thirty-three to thirty-six weeks of gestational age. As the lanugo is shed from the skin, it is normal for the hair to be consumed by the developing fetus, since it drinks from the amniotic fluid and urinates into its environment. As a result, lanugo contributes to the newborn baby's meconium. The presence of lanugo on newborns is not necessarily a sign of premature birth, as it is also seen on infants born at thirty-nine weeks of gestation (full term).
Lanugo functions as an anchor to hold the vernix caseosa on the skin. Together they protect the delicate fetal skin from being damaged by the amniotic fluid. The vernix caseosa also helps to prepare the fetus for life outside the womb. It provides lubrication for birth and contributes to thermoregulation, prevention of water loss, and innate immunity. Without the lanugo to anchor the vernix caseosa, these functions would be compromised.

### Malnutrition

In the absence of fat, lanugo grows to serve as a replacement insulator, and thus can be observed in malnourished patients, including those with eating disorders. When found along with other physical symptoms, for example, lanugo can help a physician make a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.

### Teratoma

It is often found in teratomas (congenital tumours).

## Other mammals

Lanugo is also common on other mammals. For example, seals and elephants are often born with a covering of lanugo. Some species of fetal whales and dolphins also have lanugo.
# Pomieczyno Małe

Pomieczyno Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przodkowo, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
Up until 1998, Pomieczyno belonged to the Gdansk Voivodeship.
# Taomyia

Taomyia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Malena Cavo

Malena Cavo (born 2 April 1999) is an Argentine handball player for Bera Bera Handball and the Argentine national team.

## Achievements

* 2021 South and Central American Women's Handball Championship: All star team right back
# Douglas Hofsass

Douglas Hofsass (Doug Hofsass) is a former Assistant Administrator in the United States Department of Homeland Security, assigned to the Transportation Security Administration. In addition to his role as the Assistant Administrator overseeing risk based security and trusted traveler programs, he also served as the Federal Security Director in New York City. As part of his responsibilities in New York City, he oversaw the first implementation of federal security operations under DHS at the Downtown Manhattan Heliport and the East 34th Street Heliport for commercial helicopter flights to John F Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport and LaGuardia Airport. Hofsass also held the posts of General Manager of Commercial Aviation and Deputy Assistant Administrator for Policy and Industry Engagement for the Transportation Security Administration. He was heavily involved in launching the TSA PreCheck Program, and claimed a collaborative partnership with the US Customs Department and their Global Entry Program. Hofsass served at the Transportation Security Administration from 2002 until 2013, including several years working directly for Administrators John S. Pistole, Kip Hawley and Gale Rossides. Prior to his Federal executive service, Hofsass was with United Airlines management for nearly 10 years. Hofsass returned to the commercial aviation sector in 2013.
# Tony Carrillo (politician)

Tony Sotomayor Carrillo (November 16, 1936 – May 9, 2020) was an American politician and educator.
Carrillo was born in Tucson, Arizona. He received his bachelor's and master's degree from Arizona State University. He served in the Arizona House of Representatives from 1963 to 1969 and was a Democrat. Carrillo received his doctorate degree in education from Wayne State University and then taught at Arizona State University. Carrillo taught at San Jose State University in San Jose, California and was chairman of the educational administration department. Carrillo served on the San Jose East Side Unified High School District Board. Carrillo died in Clovis, California.