OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George B. Fielder

George Bragg Fielder (July 24, 1842 – August 14, 1906) was an American Civil War veteran, banker, and politician who represented New Jersey's 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives for one term from 1893–1895.
His son, James Fairman Fielder, became the 35th Governor of New Jersey.

## Biography

Born in Jersey City, New Jersey in 1842, he engaged in banking and with his father built the New Jersey Southern and New York, New Hampshire and Willimantic Railroads. In 1862, at the outbreak of the American Civil War, he joined the Union Army as a private, and rose to the rank of lieutenant while serving throughout the war.

## Political career

He entered politics and was elected Register of Hudson County, New Jersey for two terms from 1884 until 1893.
A Democrat, he won a seat in the United States House of Representatives in the 53rd United States Congress, representing the 7th District for a single term from March 4, 1893 to March 3, 1895.

## Later life

After his term was over, he declined to run again. He was elected to a third term as Register of Hudson County in 1895.
He died in 1906 in Windham, New York and is buried in Bayview – New York Bay Cemetery in Jersey City.
He did not live to see his son, James, serve as governor of New Jersey from 1913 to 1917.
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# Robert W. Fyan

Robert Washington Fyan (March 11, 1835 – July 28, 1896) was a U.S. Representative and soldier from Missouri.
Born in Bedford Springs, Pennsylvania, Fyan attended the common schools. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1858; commencing practice in Marshfield, Missouri. He became the County attorney in 1859. In June 1861 he entered the Union Army to fight in the American Civil War. He served in Colonel Hampton's regiment, the Webster County Home Guards, the 24th Missouri Infantry and the 46th Missouri Infantry regiments. After the war in 1865 and 1866 he served as Circuit attorney and afterwards as Circuit judge of the 14th judicial circuit of Missouri from April 1866 to January 1883.
In 1870 he lived in Lebanon, Missouri. He served as a member of the State constitutional convention in 1875. Fyan moved to Webster County, Missouri before 1880. Robert Fyan was married to Elizabeth ‘Lizzie’ P. Hyer of Dent County, Missouri who died in the cyclone/tornado that struck Marshfield, Missouri on April 18, 1880.
Robert Fyan was the Judge in Laclede County, Missouri who presided over the first legal hanging in Laclede County. The case was the 'State of Missouri' vs. Joseph Core. The trial started August 4, 1879. Robert Fyan sentenced Joseph Core as follows: 'he was to be taken to the place of execution and there be hanged by the neck until he be dead.' Joseph Core was convicted for murdering George E. King.
Fyan was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth Congress (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885). He subsequently was elected to the Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1895) and afterwards resumed the practice of law. He died in Marshfield, Missouri, on July 28, 1896, and was interred in Lebanon Cemetery, Lebanon, Missouri.
# Ralph Hill (politician)

Ralph Hill (October 12, 1827 – August 20, 1899) was an American educator, lawyer, and politician who served one term as a United States representative from Indiana from 1865 to 1867.

## Biography

Hill was born in Trumbull County, Ohio, where he attended the district school. He also attended the Kinsman Academy and the Grand River Institute in Austinburg, Ohio. Later, he taught school in 1846, 1847, 1849, and 1850 before he studied law at the New York State and National Law School in Ballston, New York, and was admitted to the bar in Albany, New York, in 1851.
Hill returned to Jefferson, Ohio, in August 1851 and practiced law. He established a select school at Austinburg in November 1851 before he resumed the practice of law in Jefferson, Ohio, in March 1852. Later, he moved to Columbus, Indiana, in August 1852 and continued the practice of law.

### Congress

Hill was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867) but was not a candidate for renomination in 1866.

### Later career and death

Upon leaving Congress, he served as the collector of internal revenue for the third district of Indiana from 1869 to 1875. He moved to Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1879 and resumed the practice of law. He died in Indianapolis on August 20, 1899, and was buried in Crown Hill Cemetery.
# Edward D. Holbrook

Edward Dexter Holbrook (May 6, 1836 – June 18, 1870) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a congressional delegate for the Idaho Territory from 1865 to 1869.

## Early life and education

Born in Elyria, Ohio, Holbrook attended public schools and earned a Bachelor of Laws from Oberlin College.

## Career

He was admitted to the bar in 1859 and practiced law in Elyria, Ohio; Weaverville, California; and Placerville, Idaho.
Holbrook was elected as a Democrat to the 39th and 40th Congresses; serving from (March 4, 1865 - March 3, 1869). He was censured by the United States House of Representatives on February 4, 1869, for use of unparliamentary language and did not stand as a candidate for re-election.

## Personal life

Holbrook was shot by Charles H. Douglas in Idaho City, Idaho Territory on June 17, 1870, and died from his wounds the next day. He was interred in the Masonic Burial Ground in that city. Holbrook, Idaho, is named in his honor.
# Alfred W. Lamb

Alfred William Lamb (March 18, 1824 – April 29, 1888) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born in Stamford, New York, Lamb moved with his parents to Ralls County, Missouri in 1836. He attended Marion College in Ely, Missouri. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Hannibal, Missouri.
Lamb was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-third Congress (March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1854 and resumed the practice of law.
He died in Hannibal, Missouri and was interred in Riverside Cemetery.
# Edward S. Lacey

Edward Samuel Lacey (November 26, 1835 – October 2, 1916) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan and Comptroller of the Currency from 1889 to 1892.

## Biography

Lacey was born in Chili, New York and moved with his parents to Branch County, Michigan, in October 1842, and then to Eaton County in March 1843. He attended the public schools and Olivet College and engaged in various business pursuits and in banking. He was a resident of Kalamazoo, 1853–1857 and moved to Charlotte, where he was register of deeds for Eaton County, 1860–1864, and the mayor of Charlotte in 1871. He was also trustee of the Michigan Asylum for the Insane 1874–1880, and a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1876.
Lacey was elected as a Republican to represent Michigan's 3rd congressional district in the Forty-seventh and Forty-eighth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1881, to March 3, 1885.
Lacey declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1884. He also served as chairman of the Michigan Republican Party, 1882–1884. He was commissioned by U.S. President Benjamin Harrison to be Comptroller of the Currency on April 17, 1889, and was reappointed December 16, 1889, serving until his resignation in 1892. He moved to Chicago and again engaged in banking. He died in Evanston, Illinois and is interred in Maple Hill Cemetery, in Charlotte, Michigan.
# Alfred M. Lay

Alfred Morrison Lay (May 20, 1836 – December 8, 1879) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.

## Biography

Born in Lewis County, Missouri, Lay moved with his parents to Benton County in 1842. He attended private schools and was graduated from Bethany College, Virginia (now in West Virginia), in 1856. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1857 and commenced practice in Jefferson City, Missouri. He was appointed United States district attorney for the western district of Missouri by President Buchanan and served until his resignation in 1861. Enlisted as a private in the Missouri State Guard and was subsequently promoted to the rank of major. He returned to Missouri when the command disbanded. He served as captain of ordnance, Confederate States Army. He resumed the practice of law in Jefferson City, Missouri. He served as member of the State constitutional convention in 1875.
Lay was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-sixth Congress and served from March 4, 1879, until his death in Washington, D.C., on December 8, 1879. He was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery, Jefferson City, Missouri.
# Martin Maginnis

Martin Maginnis (October 27, 1841 – March 27, 1919) was a nineteenth-century politician, soldier, publisher, editor and miner from Minnesota and the Montana Territory.

## Origins and early life

Maginnis was born in 1841 on his family's farm near Pultneyville, Wayne County, New York, to Patrick and Winnifred Devine Maginnis. His parents came from Ireland, his father from County Clare and his mother from Galway, and they met and married in Liverpool, England. After mixed success in business, Patrick and Winifred Maginnis immigrated to the United States in 1838 and settled in Wayne County, New York. Patrick worked as a contractor on the New York Central Railway. In 1851, the Maginnis family moved west to LaSalle, Illinois where Patrick worked on the Illinois Central railroad. The family next moved to Goodhue Township near Red Wing, Minnesota in 1853. Young Maginnis pursued an education in the public schools and in Minnesota he attended Hamline University, but left early to take charge of a Democratic newspaper. Maginnis had come to know William Wallace Phelps, a lawyer and part owner of the Red Wing Sentinel newspaper, and William J. Colvill, the first editor of the Sentinel. Colvill took young Maginnis under his wing, liberally sharing his library with him and enjoying together the abundant hunting and fishing in the area. By early 1861 Maginnis owned the Red Wing Sentinel, while Phelps edited.

## Civil War

At the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted as a private in the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment in 1861. Maginnis was promoted to first lieutenant in 1862, to captain in 1863 and to major of the 11th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment in 1864. He was ordered to join the Army of the Cumberland where he served under the command of General George H. Thomas until being mustered out along with his regiment in 1865.

## Montana Territory

After the War, he moved to Helena, Montana with his brothers in 1866 where he engaged in mining and later in publishing and editing the Helena Daily Gazette. Maginnis was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1872, serving from 1873 to 1885 as the territory's non-voting representative. Afterwards, he was unsuccessful in being elected back to the House of Representatives in 1890, was Commissioner of Mineral Land of Montana from 1890 to 1893 and presented his credentials as a Senator-designate in 1900 to fill a vacancy, but was not seated. Maginnis moved to Los Angeles, California for health reasons in 1915 where he died of gangrene of the foot on March 27, 1919. He was interred in Resurrection Cemetery in Helena, Montana.
# Sir James Harington, 1st Baronet

Sir James Harington (1542–1614) of Ridlington, Rutland, was an English politician.
He was the third son of Sir James Harington of Exton, Rutland and Lucy Sidney of Penshurst and educated at Shrewsbury School and Christ's College, Cambridge.
Harington was High Sheriff of Rutland for 1593–94 and 1601–02 and Member of Parliament for Rutland in 1597 and 1604. He was knighted at Grimston Hall, the house of Sir Edward Stanhope, on 18 April 1603 by James VI and I. Harington was made a baronet on 29 June 1611. He was made High Sheriff of Oxfordshire for 1606, having acquired property in that county from his second wife.
He died on 3 February 1614 (N.S.). A monument on the north wall of the chancel of Church of St Mary Magdalene and St Andrew, Ridlington, commemorates him, his first wife Frances Sapcote and their nine sons and seven daughters, noting his death as occurring in "February 1613" (O.S.).

## Family

He married as his first wife Frances Sapcote (d. 1599) daughter and co-heir of Robert Sapcote of Elton in Huntingdonshire. His second wife was Anne Bernard, the widow of John Doyley. In a double wedding in 1601 his eldest son also married Anne's daughter, co-heiress with Katherine Doyley Dyer of Doyley's estates at Merton, Oxfordshire.
Harington's children included;
* Edward Harington, who succeeded him as baronet of Ridlington, married Margery Doyley in 1601, their son was Sir James Harington, 3rd Baronet.
* Sapcote Harington, married (1) Jane Samwell daughter of Sir William Samwell of Upton, their son James Harington wrote The Commonwealth of Oceana, (2) Jane Woodward daughter of Sir John Woodward.
* Anne Harington, married (1) Sir Thomas Foljambe of Aldwark (d. 1604) (2) Sir John Molyneux of Teversal.
* Bridget Harington (1579-1609), married Sir Anthony Markham of Sedgebrook.
* Lucy Harington, married Sir William Faunt of Foston.
* Eleanor Harington, married Sir Henry Clinton (or Fiennes) (1587–1641) a son of Henry Clinton, 2nd Earl of Lincoln.
* Frances Harington, not yet in married in June 1613.
* Bess Harington, not yet married in June 1613.
# Henry M. Phillips

Henry Myer Phillips (June 30, 1811 – August 28, 1884) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. He was Pennsylvania's second Jewish congressman.

## Life

Phillips was born in Philadelphia. He attended the Philadelphia schools and Franklin Institute. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1832 and commenced practice in Philadelphia. He served as clerk of the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas.
Phillips was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-fifth Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1858. He was a delegate to the 1860 Democratic National Convention.
He resumed the practice of law in Philadelphia. He served as a trustee of Jefferson Medical College in 1862. He was appointed a member of the Board of Fairmount Park Commissioners in 1867 and elected its president in 1881. He was a member of the Board of City Trusts in 1869, vice president of the board 1870–1878, and president 1878–1882. He served as a director of the Academy of Music in 1870 and its president in 1872, resigning in 1884. He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1871.
Phillips was a member of the commission to supervise the erection of the municipal buildings in Philadelphia in 1870, resigning in 1871. He was a director of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company in 1874.

## Death

Phillips died in Philadelphia in 1884 and interment was in Mount Sinai Cemetery in Frankford, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Henry M. Phillips Masonic Lodge #337 in Monongahela, PA is named in his honor.
# Martin L. Smyser

Martin Luther Smyser (April 3, 1851 – May 6, 1908) was an American lawyer and politician who served two non-consecutive terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio.

## Biography

Born on a farm in Plain Township, Wayne County, Ohio, Smyser attended the common schools and was graduated from Wittenberg College, Springfield, Ohio, in 1870. He studied law at Wooster under Lyman R. Critchfield. He was admitted to the bar in 1872 and practiced in Wooster. In 1873 he entered into partnership with Addison S. McClure.
Smyser was elected prosecuting attorney of Wayne County in 1872 and served one term. He served as delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1884 and 1888.
Smyser was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-first Congress (March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1890 to the Fifty-second Congress. He resumed the practice of law in Wooster. In 1898, he was appointed to the Fifth Circuit Court by Governor Bushnell upon the death of Judge Julius C. Pomerene. Smyser ran for re-election to a full six-year term later that year, but was defeated in the general election by Democratic nominee Richard M. Voorhees.
Smyser was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1907). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1906 to the Sixtieth Congress. He continued the practice of law in Wooster, Ohio, until his death in that city May 6, 1908. He was interred in Wooster Cemetery.
# Patrick Duffy (fencer)

Patrick Duffy (5 April 1921 – 18 October 1987) was an Irish fencer. He competed at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics. He was a fencing master (Maître d'armes).

## Career

Duffy began fencing competitively in 1946. Two years later, he made his first Olympic début representing Ireland with the Irish fencing team at the 1948 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIV Olympiad. The Summer Olympic Games were held at the Palace of Engineering, Wembley, in London, England in July 1948. The 1948 Summer Olympics were the first games to be held since the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, due to World War II.
Duffy was among the first five fencers to compete for Ireland in the Olympics, all of whom competed in the 1948 event. He represented his country, on behalf of the Irish Fencing Federation (IFF), alongside three other men, Harry Thuillier, Owen Tuohy, and Tom Smith, and Dorothy Dermody. At the age of 27, Duffy competed with the Irish Men's Foil team, making him the youngest participant to compete for the Irish fencing team that summer. He was the only Irish participant to compete solely in team events, while the three other men also competed in the individual foil events. The team were unsuccessful in the first round of the competition after losing against both the French and Egyptian foil teams, eliminating them from the competition, and ending their chances of an Olympic medal.
At the age of 31, Duffy made his second Olympic appearance representing Ireland at the 1952 Helsinki Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad. The games were held at the Westend Tennis Hall in Espoo city, Finland. Duffy attended the games alongside three other Irish fencers, George Carpenter, Harry Thuillier and Tom Kearney. He competed in the men’s individual foil event between 23 and 24 July 1952, and later that week he also competed in the men’s individual épée event between 27 and 28 July 1952. He competed in round one of the men’s individual foil event, and round one of the men’s épée event. However, he was unsuccessful in both events, and failed to rank in the top four finishers which would have resulted in his advancement to the quarter finals.
# Lubieszynek, Gmina Nowa Karczma

Lubieszynek is a village located in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Karczma within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Nowa Karczma, 16 km (10 mi) east of Kościerzyna, and 40 km (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Amymusu Jones

Amymusu K. Jones (c. 1948 - 2018) was a Liberian jurist and the first woman appointed magistrate of the Monrovia Magisterial Court in 1994, and was the longest circuit judge of Grand Cape Mount County. She retired from service in 2018 and died 30 days later.

## Background and career

Jones was born in Robertsport, Grand Cape Mount County. She started her early education at Robertsport and at Konola Academy before moving to France where she acquired a Certificate in French Language at the L’institut Catholique in Paris. She obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree from Hunter College, City University of New York in 1979 and a Law Degree from Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law, University of Liberia in 1988.
Jones began her legal practice with Jones and Jones Law Firm in Monrovia and was later appointed Legal Counsel at the Ministry of Finance. She served as Judge of the Debt, Probate and other circuit courts before her nomination by Liberian President and confirmed by the Liberian Senate as Resident Judge of the 5th Judicial Circuit Court of Grand Cape Mount County, at the Temple of Justice In August 2002, becoming the first woman and longest-serving judge of the 5th Judicial Circuit Court for 12 years.
In that year she was chosen to be among the international delegates who were appointed to oversee the elections in nearby Sierra Leone. Jones was recorded as representing the Mano River Union Women's Network by the Carter Center who oversaw the work.
Jones retired from service in July 2018 and died a month later on 3 August.
# John Gray (Wisconsin politician)

John Gray (born April 10, 1817, in Redruth, Cornwall, England) was an American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1877 and 1878 sessions. He was a Republican.
# Fillinges

Fillinges (French pronunciation:) is a Commune in Haute-Savoie, in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. It is part of Greater Geneva. The commune lies between 473 and 1,287 m above sea level and has a total area of 11.67 km$^2$. The village is 7.4 km from Annemasse. Its inhabitants are named Fillingeoises and Fillingeois.

## History

The population, having experienced few majors migrations in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Fillinges is an inexhaustible reservoir for genealogists around the world. The Berthet, Ducret, Gavard and many other families find their origins, often with nicknames related to the specific place of residence or the activity of their ancestor: farrier, roadmender, clog maker, armourer, shoemaker, baker etc. (Labori, Socqui etc.). At that time, marriages were often "arranged" in between families and took place nearly all the time between inhabitants of the municipality or hamlets in the vicinity (Arpigny, Marcellaz, Viuz, La Tour, Bonne, Mijouet, Loëx, etc.).
In the nineteenth century, several people are market gardeners and sell (on foot, of course) their production on the markets of Annemasse and Geneva. Others, with the experience of the vineyard will offer their services on farms and vineyards of Crépy, or even the canton of Vaud (Switzerland) - Nyon region in particular. Others will look further: the Lyon surroundings, Paris, even the Americas (North and South). The majority of the Berthet of Geneva have a common ancestor native of Fillinges.
Between 1780 and 1837, Fillinges is part of the province of Carouge, which belongs to the States of Savoie.
The First World War decimated the male population often requiring widows and orphans to leave the town to get closer to cities (domestic work).