OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Makin Cottage

Makin Cottage is a heritage-listed cottage at Stockade Street, Berrima, Wingecarribee Shire, New South Wales, Australia. It is also known as Makin Cottages. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

The cottages were built for the Makin family, an early commercial family of Berrima. The Makins lived in the eastern section and rented the other. The family ran a store selling groceries, drapery and chemist goods on what is now the site of the local service station.
The cottages were subsequently joined into a single dwelling. A weatherboard, skillion roofed addition to the rear was made c. 1980. A boarded partition across the middle of the verandah, which had separated the two occupancies, was removed between 1975 and 1980.
A Permanent Conservation Order was issued for the property on 13 March 1981.

## Description

Makin Cottage is a single-storey hipped roof cottage originally designed as a semidetached pair. Walls are of rubble stone (now painted) and the low central chimney is face brickwork. The skillion roofed front verandah features truncated square timber posts on a painted brickwork balustrade and a (modern) boarded end. The cottage is currently not readily visible from the highway, being hidden behind a group of shops.

## Heritage listing

Makin Cottage was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# Nakaaya Sumari

Nakaaya Sumari (born September 3, 1982 in Arusha) is a Tanzanian singer and rapper.
She is the eldest of five children. Her younger sister, Nancy Sumari, was Miss Tanzania 2005 and Miss World Africa.
Nakaaya was a featured star of the African Great Lakes region's first reality TV show called "Tusker Project Fame", that aired from October 1 to December 17, 2006. The show had aspiring singers from Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania all living together and receiving training in the music business. She lasted five weeks on the seven-week program.
After the show, Nakaaya returned to Tanzania to record her first album.
In February 2008, she released her debut album, Nervous Conditions. The album was released independently and sold well although it was only released in cd format. The first single, Malaika did well on radio, but the follow-up single, Mr. Politician was a huge hit across the African Great Lakes region. The video enjoyed wide rotation and made Nakaaya hugely popular.
She has also worked as a goodwill Ambassador for the East African Community.
She signed a record contract with Sony BMG in 2009 after a tour in Denmark.
At the 2008 Kisima Music Awards, she was nominated for Tanzanian song of the year category for her song "Mr. Politician". At the 2008 Pearl of Africa Music Awards, she was nominated for the Best Tanzanian Female Artiste category

## Awards
### Nominated

* 2008 Kisima Music Awards - Song of the year ('Mr. Politician)
* 2008 Pearl of Africa Music Awards - Best Tanzanian Female Artiste
* 2012 Tanzania Music Awards - Best Reggae Song' (Ni wewe')
# James Abercrombie (British Army officer, born 1732)

Lieutenant Colonel James Abercrombie (1732 – 23 June 1775) was a British Army officer who died during the American Revolutionary War.
There is much uncertainty about Abercrombie's family. He may have been related to the much better known General James Abercrombie, as described in Appletons' Cyclopedia of American Biography, but the Dictionary of Canadian Biography states that the common identification of him as the general's son or nephew is probably erroneous.
On 11 June 1744 Abercrombie was listed as a newly promoted Lieutenant of the 1st Foot. On 16 February 1756, he was promoted to the rank of Captain in the 42nd Foot. With this rank, he served in the French and Indian War, notably as one of General Abercrombie's aides in the Battle of Fort Carillon at Ticonderoga in 1758 before being made aide-de-camp to his successor Jeffrey Amherst in 1759. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1770 and joined British forces assigned to the American colonies under the command of General Thomas Gage.
On 17 June 1775, Abercrombie led his grenadier battalion in their charge of the redoubt on the Americans' left wing at the Battle of Bunker Hill. During the assault on Breed's Hill, he reportedly sustained a large gunshot wound on his right thigh from a black militiaman named Salem Poor, although there is a high probability that friendly fire caused the wound. Abercrombie was evacuated back to Boston and treated in the city's army hospital. He succumbed to his wound a week later while being cared for in the home of one of Gage's staff officers, military engineer John Montresor.

## Legacy

* Namesake of Abercrombie, Nova Scotia
# Native (computing)

In computing, native software or data-formats are those that were designed to run on a particular operating system. In a more technical sense, native code is code written specifically for a certain processor. In contrast, cross-platform software can be run on multiple operating systems and/or computer architectures.
For example, a Game Boy receives its software through a cartridge, which contains code that runs natively on the Game Boy. The only way to run this code on another processor is to use an emulator, which simulates an actual Game Boy. This usually comes at the cost of speed.

## Applications

Something running on a computer natively means that it is running without any external layer requiring fewer software layers. For example, in Microsoft Windows the Native API is an application programming interface specific for the Windows NT kernel, which can be used to give access to some kernel functions, which cannot be directly accessed through a more universal Windows API.

## Operating systems

Used to denote either the absence of virtualization or virtualization at its lowest level. When various levels of virtualization take place, the lowest level operating system—the one that actually maintains direct control of the hardware—is referred to as a "Native VM," for example.

## Machine code

Machine code, also known as native code, is a program which is written in machine language. Machine code is usually considered the lowest level of code for a computer, that, in its lowest level form, is written in binary (0s and 1s), but is often written in hexadecimal or octal to make it a little easier to handle. These instruction sets are then interpreted by the computer. With this, there is no need for translation. machine code is strictly numerical and usually isn't what programmers program in, due to this complex nature. Machine code is also as close as you can get to the processor, so using this language, you are programming specifically for that processor as machine code for each processor may differ. Typically programmers will code in high-level languages such as C, C++, Pascal, (or other directly compiled languages) which gets translated into assembly code, which then translates it into machine code (or in most cases the compiler generates machine code directly). Since each CPU is different, programs need to be recompiled or rewritten in order to work on that CPU.

## Data

Applied to data, native data formats or communication protocols are those supported by a certain computer hardware or software, with maximal consistency and minimal amount of additional components.
For example, EGA and VGA video adapters natively support code page 437. This does not preclude supporting other code pages, but it requires either a font uploading or using graphic modes.

## Cloud computing

In cloud computing, "cloud native" refers to the software approach of building, deploying, and managing modern applications in cloud computing environments, for software optimised for running on a cloud-based platform. A cloud native application typically consists of individual modular microservices.
# Pedras Altas

Pedras Altas (Portuguese meaning "High Rocks") is a Brazilian municipality in the southern part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The population is 1,954 (2020 est.) in an area of 1377.37 km$^2$. The Jaguarão River, which forms the border with Uruguay here, flows along the southwestern part of the municipality.

## Bounding municipalities

* Aceguá
* Candiota
* Herval
* Pinheiro Machado
# Boom Bap Project

Boom Bap Project is an American Northwest hip hop group from Portland, Oregon. It consists of DJ Scene from MADK and 206Zulu tribe, along with Karim and Destro, the latter of whom are also part of the Oldominion collective.

## History

Boom Bap Project released the first album, Circumstance Dictates, in 2001. After the release of the album, DJ Tre was replaced by DJ Scene.
In 2005, Boom Bap Project released the album Reprogram on Rhymesayers Entertainment. Most of the album was produced by Jake One and Vitamin D. It featured guest appearances from Gift of Gab and Rakaa, among others.

## Discography
### Albums

* Circumstance Dictates EP (2001)
* Reprogram (2005)
* The Shakedown (tour only CD released Fall 2006)
* Return Flight EP (2021)

### Singles

* "The Trade" b/w "Writers Guild" (2000)
* "The Trade Remix" (2002)
* "Get Up, Get Up!" (2003)
* "Rock the Spot" b/w "Wyle Out" (2005)

### Guest appearances

* Chazz Rokk - "As Good As Gone" from Landed on Us (2003)
* Static & Nat Ill - "Checkout Time" (2006)
* Snowgoons - "The Storm" from Black Snow (2008)
# Heather Giugni

Heather Haunani Giugni is an American filmmaker, politician, and a former representative in the Hawaii House of Representatives. She represented District 33, comprising the Honolulu neighborhoods of Aiea and Halawa. She was appointed to the legislature in February 2012, and left office in January 2013.

## Early life and career

One of four sisters, Giugni comes from a family of Hawaii public servants. Her great-grandfather was appointed in 1897 to a judgeship in the Ewa District. Her father, Henry Giugni, was a longtime confidant to U.S. Senator Daniel K. Inouye, eventually becoming sergeant-at-arms of the United States Senate. His work with Inouye led to the family moving to Washington.
Heather Giugni attended Kamehameha Schools before attending the University of Maryland, where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in journalism. She worked for KGMB news from 1982 to 1986, when she founded Juniroa Productions, her own film-making company. She has produced and directed documentaries, including Under a Jarvis Moon (2010) alongside Noelle Kahanu. She has also created public service announcements, training videos, oral histories, Internet and interactive content.

## Political career

In 1972, Giugni served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in Miami, where she was the youngest delegate.
In November 2011, the majority leader of the Hawaii House of Representatives, Blake Oshiro, announced that he would resign from the legislature to become Governor Neil Abercrombie's deputy chief of staff. Per Hawaii law, Governor Abercrombie had to select Oshiro's successor as state representative from the 33rd district. His replacement, former state representative and majority leader Tom Okamura, had to resign just weeks later for health reasons. Abercrombie appointed Giugni to the seat in February 2012. She took office on February 21, 2012.
She ran for the seat in 2012, where she faced a Democratic primary challenge from state representative Mark Takai, whose district got combined with Giugni's as a result of redistricting. In the Democratic primary election held on August 11, 2012, Takai defeated Giugni.
# Elmen

Elmen is a municipality in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Geography

Elmen lies off the main road on the right bank of the Lech.
# Imre Csermelyi

Imre Csermelyi (born 29 August 1988, in Kapuvár) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Lombard-Pápa TFC.
# Faisal Rafiq

Faisal Rafiq is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh, from April 2016 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 5 June 1975 in Karachi.
He has a Bachelor of Commerce degree from Karachi University.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Mutahida Quami Movement from Constituency PS-115 Karachi-XXVII in by-polls held in April 2016.
# Mary Hodson

Mary Hodson (born 28 October 1946) is a British middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 800 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Oscillatory neural network

An oscillatory neural network (ONN) is an artificial neural network that uses coupled oscillators as neurons. Oscillatory neural networks are closely linked to the Kuramoto model, and are inspired by the phenomenon of neural oscillations in the brain. Oscillatory neural networks have been trained to recognize images. Complex-Valued Oscillatory network has also been shown to store and retrieve multidimensional aperiodic signals. An oscillatory autoencoder has also been demonstrated, which uses a combination of oscillators and rate-coded neurons.
A neuron made of two coupled oscillators, one having a fixed and the other having a tunable natural frequency, has been shown able to run logic gates such as XOR that conventional sigmoid neurons cannot.
# C.I.A. (band)

C.I.A., a name short for Cru’In Action!, replacing the earlier name Stereo Crew, was an American hip hop trio, K-Dee, Sir Jinx, and Ice Cube, on the Los Angeles rap scene in the 1980s. The trio debuted at parties thrown by Sir Jinx's cousin Dr. Dre. Dre was in one of the Los Angeles area's leading DJ crews, the World Class Wreckin' Cru, whose core members, including Dre, doubled as a successful electro rap group. In 1986, the Stereo Crew's single "She's a Skag" arrived on Epic Records, which soon dropped the group for poor sales.
The Stereo Crew then signed with Kru Cut Records—a sublabel run by Grandmaster Lonzo, who, leading the World Class Wreckin' Cru, had formed it for the WCWC's early releases—while the trio changed its name to C.I.A. The trio did backing vocals on the WCWC song "Cabbage Patch," while C.I.A.'s only release, "My Posse," produced by Dre in a classic, Roland TR-808 manner, arrived in 1987. Meanwhile, Eric Wright, soon dubbed Eazy-E, having a new label, Ruthless Records, formed with Cube and Dre the pioneering gangsta rap group N.W.A.

## Discography
### Singles

* "She's a Skag" (1986) (as Stereo Crew)
* "My Posse" (1986)
# Tracton GAA

Tracton GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the parish of Tracton in Cork, Ireland. The club is a member of the Carrigdhoun division of Cork GAA. The club fields teams in both Gaelic football and hurling, though it has won most success in hurling. The club's pitch is in the village of Minane Bridge. The hurling team competes in the Cork Premier Junior Hurling Championship and the football team competes in the Cork Junior B Football Championship.

## History

The club was founded in 1888, only 4 years after the foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association.
The pitch located at Ahane in Minane Bridge has been Tracton's permanent home since 1973. Dressing rooms were erected and a clubhouse consisting of a concert hall and meeting rooms was completed in 1978. Further developments included the development of a new pitch to the west of the clubhouse in 2001, development of a ball alley in 2005 and the laying of a sand-based pitch in 2010.

## Honours

* Cork Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship (0): (Runners-Up 2010)
* Cork Intermediate A Hurling Championship (1): 1991 (Runners-up 1990)
* Cork Premier Junior Hurling Championship(0): (Runners-up 2022)
* Cork Junior A Hurling Championship (3): 1957, 1979, 2024
* Cork Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1930
* Cork Minor C Hurling Championship (1): 2012 (Runners-Up 2022)
* Cork Under-21 Hurling Championship(0): (Runners-up 1984)
* South East Junior A Hurling Championship (7): 1929, 1942, 1950, 1957, 1979, 1987, 2024
* South East Junior A Football Championship (3): 1983, 2007, 2010 (Runners-Up 1932, 1939, 1943, 1967, 1969, 1999, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2012)
* South East Under 21 "A" Hurling Championship Winners (4) 1968, 1969, 1978, 1984
* South East Under 21 "B" Hurling Championship Winners (5) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017

## Notable players

* Terry Kelly
* Kieran Kingston, All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. Cork senior hurling manager.
* Tom Kingston, All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship, All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship winner.
* Michael O'Sullivan, All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship winner.
* Shane Brick, former Kerry captain.
# John Bernard Blamo

John Bernard Blamo (born 1935) is a former politician in Liberia. He was foreign minister under Samuel Doe in 1986 and 1987. He was preceded by Ernest Eastman and replaced by J. Rudolph Johnson.
# Michael Carroll (American writer)

Michael Carroll (born 1965) is an American writer. He published his debut short story collection, Little Reef, in 2014. The collection, which portrays characters that, according to the UW Press, are "people stunned by the shock of the now, who have forgotten their pasts and can’t envision a future". The book was a shortlisted nominee for the Lambda Literary Award for Gay Fiction at the 27th Lambda Literary Awards and won the Sue Kaufman Prize for First Fiction from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
His second book, Stella Maris: And Other Key West Stories, was published by Turtle Point Press in 2019.
His short stories have appeared in magazines Ontario Review, Boulevard, Southwest Review, The Yale Review, Open City, Animal Shelter, and anthologies such as Men on Men 7, Boys Like Us, and The New Penguin Book of Gay Short Stories.
Born in Memphis and raised in Jacksonville, Florida, he has been the partner of writer Edmund White since 1995. Carroll and White were married in 2013.

## Works

* Little Reef (2014)
* Stella Maris: And Other Key West Stories (2019)
# István Farkas (footballer)

István Farkas (born 16 June 1984 in Kecskemét) is a Hungarian football player.

## Coaching career

Farkas decided to retire at the end of the 2018–19 season. Kecskeméti LC announced, that Farkas would stay at the club as a coach.
# Mary McAnally

Mary Basil Hamilton McAnally (9 April 1945 – 3 March 2016) was a British television producer and tennis player.
McAnally was born in Epsom, Surrey and attended Tiffin Girls' School. She was the twin sister of Royal Navy officer John McAnally. Their father Patrick, a scholar, was involved in establishing the John Lewis Partnership and their mother, Basil, was notably the London Fire Brigade's first female officer during World War II.
Active in tennis in the 1960s, McAnally was a British junior covered court champion, winning the final against Virginia Wade. She featured in four editions of the Wimbledon Championships and played at county level for Surrey.
In 1979 she married journalist Hugh Macpherson.
McAnally, a graduate of London Business School, has production credits which include Money-Go-Round, The John Smith Show, 4 What It’s Worth and The Time, the Place. In 1996 she was appointed managing director of Meridian Broadcasting, before leaving the television industry in the early 2000s.
# Government Hrangbana College

Hrangbana College is located at Chanmari, Aizawl, Mizoram. Hrangbana College admits the most students in Mizoram: 850.

## History

The college is named after Hrangbana, a late philanthropist and prominent businessman who generously donated a sum of Rs. one lakh to start the college. It was given government recognition as a private college on 6 November 1980 and was upgraded to Deficit Grant-in-aid Status with effect from 1 September 1985. It finally became a Government College with effect from 1 April 2003.

## Accreditation

Affiliated to the NEHU until 2002, the college was one of the prominent members of the NEHU family. Hrangbana College is affiliated to Mizoram University. It is graded B++ status by NAAC.

## Departments

The college offers Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Commerce (General and Honors).
# Peter Waweru

Peter Waweru Kamaku (born 27 May 1982) is a Kenyan football referee, academic administrator and researcher. He has been a referee in Kenyan Premier League since 2013 and a FIFA listed referee since 2017. He is also a professor of pure mathematics at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology in Kenya.

## Early life and education

Waweru was born in Nairobi, Kenya. He attended Gatheri Primary School and Alliance High School. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science in mathematics & computer science in (2006) and a Master of Science in pure mathematics (2008) both from Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. He attained a Ph.D. in pure mathematics in 2013 from Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. In 2015, Waweru earned a postgraduate diploma in education technology from University of Cape Town.

## Career
### Referee works

Waweru started to officiate football in the lower leagues of Kenya in 2011. In 2013, he joined Kenyan Premier League and in 2017 he was listed as a FIFA referee. He has officiated in various FIFA tournaments such as AFCON U20 in 2019, AFCON 2019 in Egypt, 2019 U17 World Cup in Brazil, 2021 CHAN where he officiated the 2021 CHAN finals. Since 2017, Waweru has officiated several CAF Champions League games, Confederation Cup matches and FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. Waweru was chosen as one of the referees for the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations held in Cameroon from 9 January to 6 February 2022, and the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations held in Côte d'Ivoire from 13 January to 11 February 2024.

### Lecturer

Waweru has served in different positions such as an Academic teaching assistant (2007-2009), as a Tutorial Follow (2009-2013), as a Lecturer (2013-2019) and since 2019 he serves as a senior lecturer at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. Waweru lectures Number theory, Coding theory and Algebra related courses.

## Other considerations

He is a member of the 20 pioneer group for CAF/FIFA Professional Referee 2020.

## Research reviews

He has published the finding of his research on Abstract Algebra, Coding and Number Theories in Mathematical books and other peer-related publication journals hence cited with an H-Index of 7 with 321 citations in over 120 peer-reviewed journals in Mathematical and Science publications.
# Anuja Patil

Anuja Patil (born 28 June 1992) is a cricketer from Maharashtra who plays in Women's Twenty20 Internationals (WT20Is) for India.

## Career

She made her International T20 cricket debut for India against England at Galle International Stadium, Galle on 29 September 2012. Patil also played for Maharashtra state.
In October 2018, she was named in India's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 tournament in the West Indies. In November 2019, during the series against the West Indies, she played in her 50th WT20I match.
# Federico Molero Giménez

Federico Molero Giménez (11 January 1908, Almería – 1969, Madrid) was a Spanish physicist and inventor, who made pioneering studies of the potential of solar energy for human use. During the Spanish Civil War, he played an important part in the two year Republican defense of Madrid through his work on the city's water supply channels, and urban defenses.