OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John W. Farrelly

John Wilson Farrelly (July 7, 1809 – December 20, 1860) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district from 1847 to 1849.

## Biography

John Wilson Farrelly (son of Patrick Farrelly) was born in Meadville, Pennsylvania. He received a limited schooling and graduated from Allegheny College at Meadville in 1826. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1828 and commenced practice in Meadville. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1837. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 21st district from 1841 to 1842 and for the 26th district from 1843 to 1844.
Farrelly was elected as a Whig to the Thirtieth Congress. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Patents during the Thirtieth Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1848. He was appointed Sixth Auditor of the Treasury by President Zachary Taylor and served from November 5, 1849, until April 9, 1853, when he resigned. He engaged in the practice of law in Meadville until his death in 1860.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Pennsylvania Senate - John Wilson Farrelly Biography". www.legis.state.pa.us. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John W. Farrelly (id: F000031)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
Pennsylvania House of Representatives :
| Preceded by | Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives 1837 | Succeeded by |
| Pennsylvania State Senate |||
| Preceded byJoseph M. Sterrett | Member of the Pennsylvania Senate, 21st district 1841-1842 | Succeeded byJohn Hill |
| Preceded by | Member of the Pennsylvania Senate, 26th district 1843-1844 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. House of Representatives |||
| Preceded byWilliam S. Garvin | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district 1847 - 1849 | Succeeded byJohn W. Howe |
# Jesse C. Dickey

Jesse Column Dickey (February 27, 1808 – February 19, 1890) was a Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. He also served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

## Early life

Jesse Column Dickey was born on February 27, 1808, in New Castle, Pennsylvania. He moved with his parents to New London, Chester County, Pennsylvania, in 1812. He graduated from New London Academy.

## Career

Dickey began teaching school at Hopewell Academy in 1828. He also engaged in agricultural pursuits.
Dickey was elected as a Whig to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County. He served from 1843 to 1845. He elected as a Whig to the Thirty-first Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Thirty-second Congress. During the American Civil War, he served under Cassius M. Clay during the Defense of Washington. He then was quartermaster and later paymaster in the United States Army. He served until June 1866. He traveled extensively in his role as paymaster and worked in St. Louis and New Orleans.

## Personal life

On December 11, 1834, he married Margaret J. Dickey, the daughter of Col. David Dickey of Hopewell Cotton Mill, near Oxford. They had nine children. His daughter Letitia married Aaron B. Storey.
Dickey died in New London in 1891, and was interred in New London Presbyterian Church Cemetery.
# João Cunha (jiu-jitsu)

João Cunha is a professional Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.

## Pan American Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Championship

| Placed: | Weight: | Year: | Belt: |
| Gold | Middle | 2006 | Black |
| Bronze | Open Class | 2006 | Black |
| Gold | Middle | 2007 | Black |
| Gold | Light | 2008 | Black |
| Bronze | Middle | 2009 | Black |
| Gold | Light | 2010 | Black |
| Bronze | Light | 2012 | Black |

## Pan American NO-GI Championship

| Placed: | Weight: | Year: | Belt: |
| Gold | Light | 2006 | Black |
| Bronze | Light | 2007 | Black |
| Gold | Light | 2009 | Black |
Source:

## World NO-GI Championship

| Placed: | Weight: | Year: | Belt: |
| Bronze | Light | 2007 | Black |
| Bronze | Middle | 2008 | Black |
| Silver | Light | 2009 | Black |
Source:

## Brazilian National Jiu Jitsu Championship

| Placed: | Weight: | Year: | Belt: |
| Bronze | Middle | 2008 | Black |
| Silver | Middle | 2009 | Black |
Source:

## International Masters e Seniors

| Placed: | Weight: | Year: | Belt: |
| Bronze | Middle | 2008 | Black |
Source:

## International Masters e Seniors: No - Gi

| Placed: | Weight: | Year: | Belt: |
| Gold | Middle | 2007 | Black |
| Silver | Middle | 2009 | Black |
Source:

## American National Championship

| Placed: | Weight: | Year: | Belt: |
| Gold | Middle | 2007 | Black |
| Gold | Middle | 2008 | Black |
| Silver | Light | 2009 | Black |
Source:

## American National NO-GI Championship

| Placed: | Weight: | Year: | Belt: |
| Gold | Middle | 2008 | Black |
| Gold | Open Class | 2008 | Black |
| Gold | Light | 2009 | Black |
| Gold | Open Class | 2009 | Black |
Source:

## New York International Open Championship

| Placed: | Weight: | Year: | Belt: |
| Gold | Light | 2010 | Black |

## Las Vegas International Open Championship

| Placed: | Weight: | Year: | Belt: |
| Gold | Light | 2011 | Black |

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 2 matches | 2 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 0 | 0 |
| By submission | 2 | 0 |
| By decision | 0 | 0 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
| Win | 2-0 | Toby Imada | Submission (Armbar) | Cage of Fire 5 | January 27, 2007 | 2 | 2:30 | Tijuana, Mexico | |
| Win | 1–0 | Steve Gomm | Decision | GC 5 - Rumble in the Rockies | August 19, 2001 | 2 | 5:00 | Denver, Colorado, United States | Pro Debut. |
# Antona mutata

Antona mutata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in the Amazon basin.
# Institute of Particle Physics

The Institute of Particle Physics (IPP) is a Canadian organization that fosters expertise in particle physics research and advanced education. IPP is a nonprofit organization operated by the institutional and individual members for the benefit of particle physics research in Canada. IPP supported projects can be accessed on the group's website. Currently, the IPP Scientific Council administers the IPP Research Scientist Program. The IPP director and council focus on future planning, advocacy with funding sources, and on its activities in international public relations.

## History

The IPP was established in 1971 to administer anticipated funds from the National Research Council Canada to steer the Canadian program working at Fermilab, Argonne National Lab, and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. IPP formed a Scientific Council, elected by the membership, to be responsible for the Scientific program and the operation of the Institute. IPP council vetted projects and advocated within the funding regime and internationally. Eventually, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) developed better communication with, and funding model for, experimental groups, alleviating the need for IPP to directly administer research grant funds.

## Community support
### Long range planning

An important part of the Institute of Particle Physics’ mission is to coordinate community input for long range planning exercises. This involves solicitations of community input, hosting of town hall meetings where the projects underway and future projects are discussed, and the concerns of the community can be aired. This input results in the preparation of a brief, usually solicited by NSERC, that serves as input to the Subatomic Physics long range planning exercise.

### IPP Early Career Theory Fellowship

The Institute of Particle Physics Early Career Theory Fellowship is designed to enable outstanding theory PhD students and postdoctoral researchers to be present for a period at an international university, laboratory, or institute. The purpose of the fellowship is to encourage scientific collaboration between theorists in Canada and those abroad, and also to enhance the career prospects of the junior researcher.

### IPP high school teacher awards

The Institute of Particle Physics has supported Canadian high school teachers attending the CERN high school teacher program.

### IPP summer student program

The Institute of Particle Physics supports Canadian undergraduate students participating in the CERN summer student program.
# Norton Street

Norton Street is in the suburb of Leichhardt in Sydney, Australia. It is located 5 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district and is the main commercial street in the suburb.
Norton Street contains a mix of residential buildings, restaurants (Italian and others), cafés, eateries and individual retail outlets, including several bookstores and grocery shops. There are also hotels, a Palace Cinema, Norton Street Grocer and two of the suburb's three shopping centres: Norton Plaza and the Italian Forum.
At the southern end of the street is the Italian Forum, notable for its design which seeks to emulate the feel of a Mediterranean town piazza featuring a fountain, ringed by cafés and upmarket fashion shops.

## History

The street was named in honour of James Norton (1795–1862), a colonial Sydney attorney and solicitor who purchased the grand estate of Elswick in 1834. The 30-hectare Elswick estate was bounded by Parramatta Road, Norton Street, Marion Street, and Elswick Street, Leichhardt; in 1882, it was sub-divided and offered as 600 lots.
Norton Street was once a working-class area populated primarily by first- and second-generation Italian migrants. These days, many of the original inhabitants have moved to outlying suburbs, and the area has gentrified but the Italian flavour remains with Norton Street as its centrepiece. Throughout Sydney, Norton Street is known as "Little Italy" with many Italian eateries.

## Events and celebrations

During important events such as the FIFA World Cup, the street is closed and thousands of football fans gather to party. It is also the centre of an annual festival called the Italian Festa, held in October.

## Transport

Norton Street is serviced by Transit Systems routes 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 445 and 447 and the light rail to Lilyfield, and walking about 10 minutes.

## Gallery

* Norton Hotel
* Palace Cinema
* All Souls Anglican Church
* Pioneers Memorial Park
* Italian Forum entrance
* Piazza at the Italian Forum
* Leichhardt Public School
* Norton Plaza
# Stress relaxation

In materials science, stress relaxation is the observed decrease in stress in response to strain generated in the structure. This is primarily due to keeping the structure in a strained condition for some finite interval of time hence causing some amount of plastic strain. This should not be confused with creep, which is a constant state of stress with an increasing amount of strain.
Since relaxation relieves the state of stress, e equipment reactions. Thus, relaxation has the same effect as cold springing, except it occurs over a longer period of time. The amount of relaxation which takes place is a function of time, temperature and stress level, thus the actual effect it has on the system is not precisely known, but can be bounded.
Stress relaxation describes how polymers relieve stress under constant strain. Because they are viscoelastic, polymers behave in a nonlinear, non-Hookean fashion. This nonlinearity is described by both stress relaxation and a phenomenon known as creep, which describes how polymers strain under constant stress. Experimentally, stress relaxation is determined by step strain experiments, i.e. by applying a sudden one-time strain and measuring the build-up and subsequent relaxation of stress in the material (see figure), in either extensional or shear rheology.
Viscoelastic materials have the properties of both viscous and elastic materials and can be modeled by combining elements that represent these characteristics. One viscoelastic model, called the Maxwell model predicts behavior akin to a spring (elastic element) being in series with a dashpot (viscous element), while the Voigt model places these elements in parallel. Although the Maxwell model is good at predicting stress relaxation, it is fairly poor at predicting creep. On the other hand, the Voigt model is good at predicting creep but rather poor at predicting stress relaxation (see viscoelasticity).
The extracellular matrix and most tissues are stress relaxing, and the kinetics of stress relaxation have been recognized as an important mechanical cue that affects the migration, proliferation, and differentiation of embedded cells.
Stress relaxation calculations can differ for different materials:
To generalize, Obukhov uses power dependencies:
    $\sigma (t)={\frac {\sigma _{0}}{1-[1-(t/t^{*})(1^{1-n})]}}$
where $\sigma _{0}$ is the maximum stress at the time the loading was removed (t*), and n is a material parameter.
Vegener et al. use a power series to describe stress relaxation in polyamides:
$\sigma (t)=\sum _{m,n}^{A_{mn}[\ln(1+t)]^{m}(\epsilon '_{0})^{n}}$
To model stress relaxation in glass materials Dowvalter uses the following:
$\sigma (t)={\frac {1}{b}}\cdot \log {\frac {10^{\alpha }(t-t_{n})+1}{10^{\alpha }(t-t_{n})-1}}$ where $\alpha$ is a material constant and b and $t_{n}$ depend on processing conditions.
The following non-material parameters all affect stress relaxation in polymers:
* Magnitude of initial loading
* Speed of loading
* Temperature (isothermal vs non-isothermal conditions)
* Loading medium
* Friction and wear
* Long-term storage
# Charles W. Upham

Charles Wentworth Upham (May 4, 1802 – June 15, 1875) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts. Upham was also a member, and President of the Massachusetts State Senate, the 7th Mayor of Salem, Massachusetts, and twice a member of the Massachusetts State House of Representatives. Upham was the cousin of George Baxter Upham and Jabez Upham. Upham was later a historian of Salem and the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 when he lived there.

## Biography

Charles Wentworth Upham was born in Saint John in the New Brunswick Colony of British Canada on May 4, 1802 to Col. Joshua Upham, Supreme Court Justice of New Brunswick, and his second wife Mary Chandler. Joshua Upham was born in Brookfield, MA in 1741 and died in England in 1808.
Charles W. Upham married Ann Susan Holmes on March 29, 1826. She was the daughter of Rev. Abiel Holmes and Sarah Oliver Wendell. Ann was the sister of Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
Charles and Ann had 15 children all born in Salem, Massachusetts and only four survived to adulthood; Charles Wentworth Upham Jr. born in 1830 and died at the age of 30 in Buffalo, New York, married to Mary Haven, no children; William Phineas Upham born in 1836 and died in 1905, Newton, Massachusetts, married to Cynthia Bailey Nurse and had two daughters (Mary Wendell Upham and Elizabeth Upham); Sarah Wendell Upham born 1839 and died unmarried at 25; and Oliver Wendell Holmes Upham born in 1843 and died in 1905, Salem, Massachusetts, married to Caroline Ely Wilson, one daughter (Dorothy Quincy Upham, b. 1881) and one son (Charles Wentworth Upham, b. 1883).
He attended Harvard in the class of 1821, and was a member of the Porcellian Club. A classmate and former friend of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Upham was an opponent of the burgeoning Transcendentalism movement and later engineered for Nathaniel Hawthorne to be dismissed from his job at the Salem custom house. He also arranged for Jones Very to be institutionalized at McClean Asylum. Senator Charles Sumner once referred to Upham as "that smooth, smiling, oily man of God".
In 1858, Upham was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society.
Upham died on June 15, 1875, in Salem, Massachusetts.
# Scopula nebulata

Scopula nebulata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1963. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda.
# William T. Ellis

William Thomas Ellis (July 24, 1845 – January 8, 1925) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky, United States.

## Early life and family

William Ellis was born near Knottsville, Kentucky, on July 24, 1845. He was one of two sons born Luther R. and Mary M. (Kellum) Ellis.
Ellis was educated in the common schools until age sixteen. On October 5, 1861, he enlisted as a private in the First Kentucky Confederate Cavalry. This unit became a part of the Orphan Brigade. Ellis eventually rose to become a non-commissioned officer in command of scouts. He served until the end of the war and mustered out on April 21, 1865.
After the war, Ellis resumed his studies at Pleasant Valley Cemetery in Daviess County. To defray the cost of his education, he worked during the summer months. He studied law, supporting himself by serving as principal of Mount Etna Academy in Ohio County in 1867 and 1868. Admitted to the bar in 1868, he attended a course of lectures at Harvard Law School before commencing practice in Owensboro in 1870.
On October 20, 1871, Ellis married Alice Coffey. Coffey died in 1872, and on November 2, 1876, Ellis married Mattie B. Miller.

## Political career

In August 1870, Ellis was elected county attorney for Daviess County. He was re-elected to this position in 1874. He served as a Democratic presidential elector for the ticket of Samuel J. Tilden and Thomas Andrews Hendricks in the 1876 presidential election. He unsuccessfully sought election to the Fiftieth Congress in 1886.
Ellis was elected to represent Kentucky's Second District in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1888. He was twice re-elected, serving in the Fifty-first, Fifty-second, and Fifty-third Congresses (March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1895). While he was away from his law practice on congressional business, the firm's business was handled by his law partners, one of whom was future Congressman William N. Sweeney.
During the Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses, he chaired the Committee on Revision of the Laws. A Free Silver supporter, he served on the Banking and Currency Committee and was critical of President Grover Cleveland's sound money position. He did not seek re-election in 1894.

## Later life and death

After his service in Congress, Ellis returned to his law practice. He was a delegate to the 1896 Democratic National Convention. He also engaged in literary pursuits.
Ellis died in Owensboro, Kentucky, on January 8, 1925, and was interred in Rosehill Elmwood Cemetery.
# Thomas A. Marshall

Thomas Alexander Marshall (January 15, 1794 – April 17, 1871) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky, son of Humphrey Marshall (1760–1841).
Born near Versailles, Kentucky, Marshall pursued preparatory studies. He graduated from Yale College in 1815, and then studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Frankfort in 1817. He moved to Paris, Kentucky, in 1819. He served as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1827 and 1828.
Marshall was elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-second and Twenty-third Congresses (March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1835). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1834 to the Twenty-fourth Congress. He served as judge of the State court of appeals 1835–1856. He was professor in the law department of Transylvania College, Lexington, Kentucky from 1836 to 1849. He moved to Louisville in 1859. He served again as a member of the state house of representatives in 1863. He was chief justice of the court of appeals in 1866 and 1867. He died in Louisville, Kentucky, April 17, 1871, and his remains were interred at Lexington Cemetery.
# Georges Lepape

Georges Lepape (1887–1971) was a French poster artist, illustrator, and fashion designer.
In 1911, Lepape was selected to illustrate the fashion designer Paul Poiret's latest work. Lepape was a frequent contributor to publications including La Gazette du Bon Ton, which was the leading monthly fashion publication in Paris from 1912 to 1925, Harper's Bazaar and Femina.
In 1916, Lepape designed his first Vogue cover, and had completed 116 Vogue covers by 1939.
His work is in the permanent collection of the V&A.
# I Got the Hook-Up (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
I Got the Hook-Up is the soundtrack to Michael Martin's 1998 crime comedy film I Got the Hook-Up. It was released on April 7, 1998, through No Limit/Priority Records.
Production was handled by No Limit Records' in-house production team Beats By The Pound, as well as Binky Mack, Bud'da, Chris Lidjio, DJ Daryl, Mo-Suave-A, N.O. Joe, Pimp C, Rob Fusari, RZA, Soopafly, T-Smoov and Vincent Herbert.
It features contributions from film stars Master P, who also served as the soundtrack's executive producer, Mia X, Fiend, C-Murder, Mr. Serv-On, Mystikal, Ice Cube, Snoop Dogg and Silkk the Shocker, fellow No Limit labelmates Big Ed, Full Blooded, Ghetto Commission, Gotti, Kane & Abel, Mac, Magic, Mo B. Dick, O'Dell, Prime Suspects, Skull Duggery, Sons of Funk, Soulja Slim and Steady Mobb'n, as well as 8Ball & MJG, Allfrumtha I, Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Jay-Z, Mack 10, Mary Brown, Mechalie Jamison, Memphis Bleek, Montell Jordan, N.O. Joe, Ol' Dirty Bastard, Road Dawgs, Sauce Money, The Comrads and UGK.
The album peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and topped the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in the United States. It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 15, 1998. The soundtrack featured the hit single "I Got the Hook-Up!", which made it to No. 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 11 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* Track 3 contains a sample of "Holding You, Loving You" written by Don Tiggs as recorded by Don Blackman

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Snorre Krogsgård

Snorre Krokus (born 25 May 1991) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a midfielder.
He previously played for Odd Grenland in Tippeligaen, appearing in 28 of 30 league games in 2012. Ahead of the 2014 season he joined IF Fram.

## Career statistics

    As of 26 October 2014
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2009 | Odd | Tippeligaen | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2010 | Odd | Tippeligaen | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2011 | Odd | Tippeligaen | 24 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| 2012 | Odd | Tippeligaen | 28 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| 2013 | Odd | Tippeligaen | 15 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 19 | 3 |
| 2014 | Fram | 2. divisjon | 15 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 3 |
| 2014 | Odd | Tippeligaen | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
# Achillea ageratum

Achillea ageratum, also known as sweet yarrow, sweet-Nancy, English mace, or sweet maudlin, is a flowering plant in the sunflower family. it was originally native to Switzerland, before spreading across Europe (to Portugal, Spain, France, England, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Croatia and Romania), and Morocco. In the United States the plant is cultivated in the state of New York for its pleasant fragrance and sparingly naturalized in a few places outside its native range.
In the Middle Ages it was used as a strewing herb to repel insects such as moths, lice and ticks and spread a good smell in private rooms. The leaves can be chopped and used raw as a herb, or added with other herbs to soups and stews. Modern uses of the herb include its use as a flavouring, as a dried flower, and as an ornamental herb.
The species was first given a species name by Carl Linnaeus and published in his Species Plantarum 1753. Achillea is a reference to the Greek hero Achilles, who was trained to use herbs by his mentor, the centaur Chiron. The flowers last for a relatively long period, hence the inclusion of ageratum in the species name.
The plant grows to a height of 12 to 18 inches (300 to 460 mm). A hardy perennial, it can be identified by its narrow and serrated leaves, and clusters of small, cream-coloured flowers.