OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Arabic: الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية al-Jamāhīrīyya al-'Arabīyya al-Lībīyya al-Sha'bīyya al-Ishtirākīyya) was a Libyan state that existed between 1977 until the fall of Gaddafi Regime in 2011. In the official political philosophy of Gaddafi's state, the "Jamahiriya" system was unique to the country, although it was presented as the materialization of the Third International Theory, proposed by Gaddafi to be applied to the entire Third World. The GPC also created the General Secretariat of the GPC, comprising the remaining members of the defunct Revolutionary Command Council, with Gaddafi as general secretary, and also appointed the General People's Committee, which replaced the Council of Ministers, its members now called secretaries rather than ministers.
The Libyan government claimed that the Jamahiriya was a direct democracy without any political parties, governed by its populace through local popular councils and communes (named Basic People's Congresses). Official rhetoric disdained the idea of a nation state, tribal bonds remaining primary, even within the ranks of the national army.
* ↑ "Libya crisis: Col Gaddafi vows to fight a 'long war'". BBC News. 1 September 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
* ↑ "L'Aménagement Linguistique dans le Monde - Libye". Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
* ↑ "Human Development Report 2009" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2014.
* ↑ "Human Development Report 2010". hdr.undp.org.
* ↑ Geographical Names, "الْجَمَاهِيْرِيَّة الْعَرَبِيَّة الْلِيْبِيَّة الشَّعْبِيَّة الإشتِرَاكِيَّة: Libya" Archived 11 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Geographic.org. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
* ↑ Protesters Die as Crackdown in Libya Intensifies Archived 6 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, 20 February 2011; accessed 20 February 2011.
# Philip K. Gleed

Philip King Gleed (September 10, 1834 – June 29, 1897) was a Vermont attorney and politician who served as President of the Vermont State Senate.

## Biography

Gleed was born in Granby, Quebec, Canada on September 10, 1834, the son of Reverend John and Elizabeth (Prettyjohn) Gleed, formerly of England. He was raised in Morrisville, Vermont, and attended People's Academy in Morrisville, Bakersfield Academy in Bakersfield, and Troy Conference Academy in Poultney, from which he graduated in 1855. He taught school while attending Union College, from which he graduated in 1859. He then studied law with his brother Thomas, attained admission to the bar, and practiced in Morrisville. Gleed rose to prominence as a lawyer, practicing with H. Henry Powers and attaining election as President of the Vermont Bar Association in 1888. Gleed was also involved in banking and other businesses, including serving on the board of directors of banks in Morrsiville and Hyde Park.
Gleed served in the American Civil War, attaining the rank of Captain in the 4th Vermont Militia Regiment, which protected the Vermont-Canada border following the St. Albans Raid.
A Republican, Gleed served in several local and county offices, including school board member, village trustee for Morrisville, Selectman for Morristown, Vermont, State's Attorney for Lamoille County from 1863 to 1868, Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1867 to 1868, and a federal assessor of internal revenue from 1870 to 1874.
Gleed was State's Attorney again from 1880 to 1882. In 1880 he was also elected to the Vermont Senate, serving one two-year term and leading the Senate as its President Pro Tempore. From 1890 to 1892 Gleed served as Vermont's Commissioner of Taxes.
Philip K. Gleed died in Morrisville on June 29, 1897. He was buried in Morrisville's Pleasant View Cemetery.

## Family

Gleed married his first wife, Ellen Jane Fuller (1833–1883) of Moira, New York in 1861. They had two children, both of whom died before adulthood. In 1885 he married a Morrisville widow, Laura Kenney Fleetwood. Laura Fleetwood was the mother of Frederick G. Fleetwood, who studied law under Gleed's tutelage.
# Dust Junkys

The Dust Junkys are an English rap rock group, formed in Manchester and originally active between 1995 and 2000, before reforming in 2015.
Following the stalling of his solo career, Nicky Lockett formed the Dust Junkys in 1995, with Sam Brox on guitar, Stephen "OJ" Oliver Jones on bass guitar, Mykey Wilson on drums and Ganiyu Pierre Gasper on turntables. The band concentrated on gigging in the Manchester area and then national tours, building audiences for their mix of British hip hop and rock music.
The Dust Junkys were signed to Polydor and released their first single "Living in the Pocket of a Drug Queen?" (1997), followed by "(Nonstopoperation)" and "What Time Is It?" which reached number 39 in the UK chart. The Dust Junkys music was subject to remixes by artists such as Fun Loving Criminals. The track "Fever" was featured on the soundtrack for the Sony PlayStation game, Driver 2.
The most widely recognized piece of Dust Junkys music, originally called "Rinse (Beatbox Wash)", released as the B-side of "Living in the Pocket of a Drug Queen?", came to prominence as the main hook of Fatboy Slim's "Gangster Trippin'". The track peaked at number 3 in the UK Singles Chart. "Gangster Trippin'" was also featured on the Fatboy Slim album You've Come a Long Way, Baby, where 25% of the songwriting credits were attributed to Dust Junkys and MC Tunes.

## Discography
### Albums

* Done and ...Dusted (Polydor, 1998)
* Done and ...Dusted Special Edition/Dub and ...Dusted (Polydor, 1998)
* Reboot: Redone and Dusted (WikiBeats, 2018)

### Singles

* "Living in the Pocket of a Drug Queen?" (Polydor, 1997)
* "(Nonstopoperation)" (Polydor, 1997)
* "What Time is It?" (Polydor, 1998)
* "Nothin' Personal" (Polydor, 1998) Chart No. 62
# Operation Oscar

Operation Oscar is an operation started on 11 April 2022 by Europol, jointly with EU Member States, Eurojust, and Frontex, to support financial investigations by EU Member States targeting criminal assets owned by individuals and legal entities sanctioned in relation to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Operation Oscar also aims to support criminal investigations by the member states in relation to the circumvention of EU-imposed trade and economic sanctions.
Similar to operation Sentinel, which was launched in October 2021 and which targets fraud against COVID-19 EU recovery funds, Operation Oscar is an umbrella operation that will continue for a period of at least one year and include a number of separate investigations.
# Dudman, Shiraz

Dudman (Persian: دودمان, also Romanized as Dūdmān and Doodman; also known as Qal‘eh Dūdmān) is a village in Qarah Bagh Rural District, in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 344, in 99 families.
# Calum MacLeod (producer)

Calum MacLeod is the co-host, creator and creative producer of the Canadian television series Road Hockey Rumble. He was born in the house of Taurus at Winnipeg's St. Boniface Hospital in the Saint Boniface neighbourhood, but spent his early years in Edinburgh, Scotland, before moving back to Winnipeg at the age of nine. Shortly thereafter he was introduced to the game of road hockey when he grabbed one of his neighbour's broken sticks out of the garbage. He played road hockey games in Winnipeg, Prince George, and Vancouver. He played in the University of British Columbia intramurals' Tier Three ball hockey league.
MacLeod majored in Film Production at the University of British Columbia. He produced the 2005 National Screen Institute ZeD Drama Prize film Gravity Boy, which was broadcast on CBC Television in Fall 2006. MacLeod's other credits include being co-producer/D.O.P. of the short film Lyon King (2004), which screened at both the World of Comedy International Film Festival and the Worldwide Short Film Festival; and producer/D.O.P. of the short film Our New Toy (2004), winner of the Most Innovative Film award at the Real 2 Reel Children's Film Festival.
# Gangsta Lean

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Gangsta Lean is the only studio album by American contemporary R&B/hip hop group DRS, released October 25, 1993 via Hammer's Roll Wit It Entertainment (which was distributed by Capitol Records). The album peaked at No. 34 on the Billboard 200 and No. 6 on the Billboard R&B chart.
Two singles were released from the album: "Gangsta Lean" and "Skoundrels Get Lonely". However, "Gangsta Lean" was the group's only hit on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 4 in 1993. It also spent six weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard R&B chart.
In addition to original songs, the album contains a cover version of "Do Me, Baby" by Prince.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Chris Jackson except "Skoundrels Get Lonely" written by Lavell Brown; and "Do Me, Baby" written by Prince

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Anderson Mitchell

Anderson Mitchell (June 13, 1800 – December 24, 1876) was a US representative from North Carolina.
Mitchell was born on a farm near Milton, North Carolina. He first attended Bingham's School, Orange County, North Carolina, and later studied law at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill until his graduation in 1821. After being admitted to the bar, he commenced practice in Morganton, North Carolina in 1830. Mitchell moved to Jefferson in 1831 and to Wilkesboro in 1835. In the meantime, he served as court clerk of the superior court of Ashe County.
Being elected to fill the vacancy created by the death of Lewis Williams, Mitchell, a member of the Whig party, served in the Twenty-seventh Congress from April 27, 1842, to March 3, 1843. He was unsuccessful in a reelection campaign in 1842 for the Twenty-eighth Congress.
Between 1852 and 1854, Mitchell became a member of the State house of commons, and was elected to the State senate in 1860. Furthermore, he was delegate to the State convention of May 20, 1861, that passed the Ordinance of Secession, and voted against secession. In September 1865, he was appointed judge of the superior court by Provisional Governor Holden, where he was subsequently elected and reelected, and served until his resignation on June 30, 1875.
Anderson Mitchell died in Statesville, North Carolina on December 24, 1876 and was buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery.
# Burnham Martin

Burnham Martin (August 10, 1811 – November 17, 1882) was a Vermont lawyer, farmer and politician who served as the 22nd lieutenant governor of Vermont from 1858 to 1860.

## Early life

Burnham Martin was born in Williamstown, Vermont on August 10, 1811. He was trained as a saddler and worked in Saratoga Springs, New York and Fayette County, Ohio in the 1830s and 1840s, also teaching school and studying law. After attaining admission to the bar, Martin joined the Whigs and served as Fayette County State's Attorney from 1841 to 1843. He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1843 to 1845, and he served in the Ohio Senate from 1845 to 1847.
Martin subsequently returned to Vermont. He settled in Chelsea, where he practiced law and farmed, also serving in local offices for most of his life, including Chelsea Justice of the Peace, Orange County State's Attorney from 1849 to 1850 and 1853, and County Clerk from 1857 to 1858.

## Political career

In 1857 Martin represented Chelsea in the Vermont House of Representatives.
He was elected Lieutenant Governor as a Republican and served from 1858 to 1860.
Martin served in the Vermont Senate from 1866 to 1868.
From 1872 until his death he served as Chelsea's Town Clerk. From 1876 to 1878, Martin served again in the Vermont House of Representatives.

## Later life

Martin was a member of the Bennington Battle Monument Commission and was active in the Orange County Agricultural Society, serving as its Secretary.

## Death and burial

Burnham Martin died in Chelsea on November 17, 1882. He was buried in Williamstown's West Hill Cemetery.

## Other

In 1867 at a speech at the agricultural fair in Tunbridge, Vermont, Martin described the event as a "little World's Fair". This name was soon adopted as the official name of the annual fair that is still held to this day. This event is recorded on a historical marker on the edge of the fairgrounds in Tunbridge.
Martin's first name appears variously as "Burnham" or "Burnam." It is spelled "Burnham" on his gravestone.

## Gallery

* Gravestone, 1 of 2
* Gravestone, 2 of 2
# GI Partners

GI Partners is a middle market private equity firm based in San Francisco, California.

## Description

Founded in 2001, GI Partners is a private investment firm with over 100 employees with offices in San Francisco, New York, Chicago, Greenwich, CT, and Scottsdale, AZ. The firm has raised over $29 billion in capital from leading institutional investors around the world to invest in private equity, real estate, and data infrastructure strategies. The private equity team invests primarily in companies in the healthcare, IT infrastructure, services, and software sectors. The real estate team focuses primarily on technology and life sciences properties as well as other specialized types of real estate. The data infrastructure team invests primarily in hard asset infrastructure businesses underpinning the digital economy.
In March 2018, GI Partners acquired a majority stake in Doxim from Strattam Capital.
In January 2020, GI Partners acquired a majority interest in DRFortress, the largest data center operator based in Hawaii.
In November 2020, bought Valet Living, the largest amenities provider to the multifamily housing industry in the US. It was founded in 1995.
In April 2022, GI Partners announced its agreement to acquire the US based cloud software solutions company GTY Technology Holdings Inc. Upon completion of the transaction GTY will become a privately held company, with the agreement stating shareholders will gain $6.30 per share of GTY stock.
In December 2023, GI Partners acquired DQE Communications for an undisclosed amount.
# George P. Lawrence

George Pelton Lawrence (May 19, 1859 – November 21, 1917) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts.

## Early life and education

Born in Adams, Massachusetts, Lawrence was the son of Dr. George C. Lawrence and his wife, Jane E. Pelton, and also the nephew of New York City Congressman Guy Ray Pelton. He graduated from Drury Academy in 1876 and from Amherst College in 1880. Lawrence studied law at the Columbia Law School. On June 12, 1889, Pelton married Susannah Hope Bracewell (1866-1914).

## Legal career

Lawrence was admitted to the bar in 1883 and commenced practice in North Adams.

## Public service
### Judgeship

Lawrence was appointed judge of the judicial district of northern Berkshire, County in 1885. Lawrence resigned his judgeship in 1894 upon being elected to the Massachusetts Senate.

### Massachusetts Senate

Lawrence served in the senate from 1895 to 1897 and was its President, in 1896 and 1897.

### Congressional service

Lawrence was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Ashley B. Wright. Lawrence was reelected to the Fifty-sixth and to the six succeeding Congresses and served from November 2, 1897, to March 3, 1913. While in Congress Lawrence was chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of War (Fifty-ninth through Sixty-first Congresses).

## Post Congressional career

Lawrence was not a candidate for renomination in 1912, and from July 1 to September 17, 1913, was a member of the Massachusetts Public Service Commission.

## Death

Lawrence jumped from an eighth-floor window and fell to his death, at the Belmont Hotel, New York, New York; interment was in Hillside Cemetery, North Adams.
# Belgrave Stakes

The Belgrave Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Ireland open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,206 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June.
The race was first run in 1991. It took place at Leopardstown until 1997 and at Fairyhouse from 1998 to 2000 and from 2006 to 2014.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Osterhase - (2002, 2006)
Leading jockey (5 wins):
* Michael Kinane – Additional Risk (1991), Tropical (1993), Oyster Catcher (1999), Ishiguru (2001), Moon Unit (2005)
Leading trainer (6 wins):
* Aidan O'Brien – Petite Fantasy (1995), Oyster Catcher (1999), Ishiguru (2001), Sea Siren (2013), Darwin (2014), Fleet Review (2018)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2020 race was run at Dundalk in November due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
# Raman Bishnoi

Raman Bishnoi (born 24 December 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Chandigarh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy. He made his List A debut on 25 February 2021, for Chandigarh in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Maximilian Janisch

Maximilian Sebastian Janisch (born August 8, 2003) is a Swiss mathematician.
Janisch showed aptitude for mathematics at a very young age and was described as a child prodigy or Wunderkind. After passing his high school mathematics exams at the age of nine, at the age of twelve, Janisch became the youngest university student in France, and at the age of eighteen, the youngest doctoral student in Switzerland.

## Biography

Janisch is the son of the German professor emeritus of mathematics Thomas Drisch and Monika Janisch, who was awarded a doctorate degree in Business Administration from the University of St. Gallen. Janisch skipped three years of elementary school after achieving an IQ score of 149+ in the WISC test. Janisch was admitted to the high school Gymnasium Immensee at the age of eight, and at the age of nine he passed the Matura in mathematics with top marks. After completing his Matura in mathematics, Janisch asked to attend the courses and exams of the mathematics study program at the ETH Zürich and was denied, receiving significant coverage in Swiss media.
Janisch was accepted by the French University of Perpignan in September 2015 as the youngest university student in France in the second year of studies, as it is required to have passed the complete Matura to start university in Switzerland, receiving international media coverage. When Janisch passed the full Swiss Matura in August 2018, he enrolled as a mathematics student at the University of Zurich. Janisch has been a doctoral student at the University of Zurich since December 2021. His doctoral advisor is Ashkan Nikeghbali.
There are several documentaries about Janisch, including the cinema documentary Maximilian (director: Nicolas Greinacher), which won a Grand Prix at the Rhode Island International Film Festival in 2018.
# Ghetto Blaster (Push Button Objects album)

Ghetto Blaster is a studio album by American hip hop producer Push Button Objects. It was released on Chocolate Industries in 2003. It is the follow-up to Dirty Dozen.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
| Stylus Magazine | C+ |
| XLR8R | favorable |
Mark Pytlik of AllMusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5, calling it "an admirable reinvention that should indoctrinate [Edgar] Farinas into the new school of bleeding-edge underground hip-hop producers." Rollie Pemberton of Pitchfork gave the album a 7.2 out of 10, saying: "Surrounded by the highly polished sample fests of RJD2 and the ridiculously technical chop-a-thons of Prefuse 73, Push Button Objects is lost in the fold, regardless of his clear production prowess." Todd Hutlock of Stylus Magazine gave the album a grade of C+, writing: "Mostly, I found myself wishing that Farinas would just make separate rap and instrumental albums next time out."
It was ranked at number 19 on the CMJ "Hip-Hop 2003" chart.
# Tocino

Tocino is bacon in Spanish, typically made from the pork belly and often formed into cubes in Spain. In Caribbean countries, such as Puerto Rico and Cuba, tocino is made from pork fatback and is neither cured nor smoked but simply fried until very crunchy; it is then added to recipes, much like the way lardons are used in French cuisine. In the Philippines, tocino refers to sweetened and cured pork belly.

## Spain

In Spain, as in Venezuela (where bacon is "tocineta"), the word tocino refers to the layer of fat under a pig's skin. It is almost pure fat, and is often salted and cut into cubes. It is consumed as part of traditional recipes such as cocido.

## Philippines

In making tocino in the Philippines, the pork belly meat is first sliced into thin strips. Anise wine, annatto, water, sugar, and salt are combined in a container, and the meat strips are sprinkled with the mixture and stacked in a container, which is covered and refrigerated for three days to cure. In an alternate recipe, the meat strips are marinated with salt, sugar, and salitre (saltpetre), and pineapple juice may be added for a slightly tart flavor.
Tocino is traditionally boiled in water (just enough to cover the meat), fried in oil, or cooked over medium heat until the fat is rendered. The Kapampangans (kapampangan: Pindang) who make tocino by simmering it for four to six hours in order to achieve thickness and softness in the meat, then leave it overnight at room temperature before serving it as burong baboy (fermented pork).
Tocino is often served as the popular breakfast or lunchtime combination called tosilog, which name is a portmanteau of tocino, sinangág (garlic rice) and itlóg (egg, which is cooked either sunny-side up or scrambled).

## Caribbean

Tocino is cut into small squares and fried until crunchy and added to recipes like mofongo and arroz blanco con tocino, "white rice and tocino". In Cuba, it can be added to soft bread.

## Central America

In Nicaragua, tocino is prepared in a few ways. The most common is when it is marinated in achiote, naranja agria, and vinegar and then added to the Nacatamal. It cooks inside of the nacatamal via vapor.

## United States

The Hormel Foods Corporation makes a Filipino tocino-flavored version of their SPAM product for sale in supermarkets.
# Alexander Band

The term Alexander Band or Alexander band might refer to:
* Alex Band, American musician (born 1981)
* Alexander's band, a phenomenon related to rainbows
* Alexander's Ragtime Band, a 1911 march song by Tin Pan Alley
# Theodore G. Croft

Theodore Gaillard Croft (November 26, 1874 – March 23, 1920) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina, son of George William Croft.
Born in Aiken, South Carolina, Croft attended the common schools. He graduated from Bethel Military Academy in Warrenton, Virginia in 1895 and from the law department of the University of South Carolina at Columbia in 1897. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Aiken, South Carolina.
Croft was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-eighth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, George W. Croft, and served from May 17, 1904, to March 3, 1905. While in Congress, he carried on his father's idea of building a post office in downtown Aiken. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1904. He resumed the practice of law in Aiken, South Carolina. He later served as member of the State House of Representatives from 1907 to 1908. He served in the State Senate from 1909 to 1912.
After the outbreak of World War I, he enlisted in the U.S. Army October 29, 1918. He was assigned to duty as a private in the Field Artillery Central Officers' Training School, Camp Zachary Taylor, and served until December 5, 1918, when he was honorably discharged.
Afterward, he resumed the practice of law. He died in Aiken, South Carolina, March 23, 1920 and was interred in St. Thaddeus' Episcopal Churchyard.
# Faisal Fanoos

Faisal Fanoos (born 6 October 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 28 February 2021, for Kerala in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.