OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Culverthorpe Hall

Culverthorpe Hall, Culverthorpe, Lincolnshire, England is an 18th-century country house. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History

In the 17th century the estate at Culverthorpe was held by the Listers. In around 1679, it was bought by Sir John Newton, 2nd Baronet, who remodelled the existing house. His son, also John, undertook alterations in 1699. In the 1730s Sir John's grandson, Michael, made further changes, possibly employing either Roger Morris, who certainly worked on Newton's London house, or Robert Morris, who dedicated his Lectures on Architecture to Newton, or both. On his death in 1743, his only son having died in infancy, the estate passed to the Archer-Houblon family. In 1917 Major H. L. Archer Houblon sold the hall and 2170 acres of land, realising a combined total of £49,550. Rodolph Ladeveze Adlercron bought the hall in the early 20th century and employed Reginald Blomfield to undertake alterations. The hall remains privately owned.

## Architecture and description

Culverthorpe is of two storeys, with a raised attic. The style is Palladian. The central block is of five bays, and has two adjoining wings. The house is faced in limestone ashlar with slate roofs. Nikolaus Pevsner, in his Buildings of England, notes the possible attributions to either Robert or Roger Morris, or both.
The hall is a Grade I listed building. The stables and garages, originally a service wing but converted in the early 20th century, have their own Grade II* listings. An eyecatcher in the grounds, which comprises the facade of a former family chapel, is also Grade II* listed. The former home farm is listed at Grade II.
# Georges Rol

Georges Rol (22 May 1926 – 13 April 2017) was a Roman Catholic bishop.

## Career

Ordained to the priesthood in 1953, Rol served as coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Angoulême, France, from 1973 to 1975. He then served as bishop on the diocese from 1975 to 1993.
# William A. Trimble

William Allen Trimble (April 4, 1786 – December 13, 1821) was a Democratic-Republican politician from Ohio. He was in the United States Senate.

## Biography

Trimble was born in Woodford, Kentucky, the son of James and Jane (Allen) Trimble. He graduated from Transylvania College and was admitted to the bar in 1811. He briefly practiced law in Highland County, Ohio, from 1811 to 1812.
In the subsequent years he served in a variety of capacities, mostly with the Ohio militia and the U.S. Army in campaigns against the Pottawatomie Indians. He was a major of the Ohio Volunteers in 1812 and major of the Twenty-sixth United States Infantry in 1813. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel of the First United States Infantry in 1814. He was transferred to the Eighth United States Infantry in 1815 and served there until his resignation in 1819, following his election to the U.S. Senate for the term beginning in 1819.
Trimble was in the Senate until his death two years later. He died in Washington, D.C., on December 13, 1821, and is interred in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
# Afrin River

The Afrin River (Arabic: نهر عفرين Nahr ʻIfrīn; Kurdish: Çemê Efrînê; northern Syrian vernacular: Nahər ʻAfrīn; Turkish: Afrin Çayı) is a tributary of the Orontes River in Turkey and Syria. It rises in the Kartal Mountains in Gaziantep Province of Turkey, flows south through the city of Afrin in northwest Syria, then reenters Turkey. It joins the Karasu at the site of the former Lake Amik, and its waters flow to the Orontes by a canal.
The total length of the river is 131 kilometres (81 mi), of which 54 kilometres (34 mi) is in Syria. The source of around a quarter of the river water is in Syria. More precisely, about 250 million m$^3$ (8.8 billion cu ft) of the annual flow of the river comes from the Hatay Province of Turkey, while about 60 million m$^3$ (2.1 billion cu ft) originates in Syria. The river is impounded by Syria's Afrin Dam to the north of the city of Afrin.
The Afrin was known as Apre to the Assyrians, Oinoparas in the Seleucid era, and as Ufrenus in the Roman era. Abu'l-Fida mentions it as Nahr Ifrîn.
# Jake Krull

Jacob J. "Jake" Krull Jr. (December 23, 1938 – November 25, 2016) was an American military officer and South Dakota politician. He served in the South Dakota Senate from 1973 to 1983 and was a Democrat.

## Background

Born in Watertown, South Dakota, Krull served in the United States Army and the South Dakota National Guard. He graduated from Watertown High School in 1956 and from South Dakota State University in 1960. He worked in the insurance business. Krull died in Watertown, South Dakota.
# Whatever You Like ("Weird Al" Yankovic song)

"Whatever You Like" is a song and single by "Weird Al" Yankovic, the first song from the digital EP Internet Leaks and was later released on his thirteenth studio album Alpocalypse. It is a direct parody of the song of the same name by T.I. As with T.I.'s song, Yankovic's lyrics describe a man wooing a girlfriend with gifts that she may want; however, in light of economic problems in the United States at the time, these are inexpensive or economical options, such as clipping coupons or going out to dinner at Burger King or McDonald's.
"Whatever You Like" is the only Yankovic parody to have exactly the same title as the original it parodies. Yankovic commented that thanks to a rapid approval from T.I. he was able to write, record and upload the song to iTunes within two weeks and while the original song was still at No. 1 (it was there for 5 weeks).

## Release

In late 2008 Yankovic started to explore the digital distribution of his songs. On October 7, 2008, Yankovic planned to release a parody of "Whatever You Like" from artist T.I., which Yankovic said he had come up with two weeks before. Yankovic said that the benefit of digital distribution is that "I do not have to wait around while my songs get old and dated—I can get them out on the Internet almost immediately." On October 7, 2008, the planned release date, an unexpected error left "Whatever You Like" out of the iTunes new release list. Jon "Bermuda" Schwartz, Yankovic's drummer and webmaster, posted this message: "Apparently there was a glitch at iTunes last night and Al's new single—'Whatever You Like'—did not debut with the rest of the new releases. We're being told that they're working on the problem and (hopefully!!) it will be up later today." The song then became available.
In May 2009, "Whatever You Like" was retroactively dubbed the first track of Internet Leaks, an EP consisting of a series of digitally distributed songs by Yankovic.

## Music video

A music video was created by animator Cris Shapan. The video was featured on the deluxe edition of Alpocalypse.

## Chart positions

During its first week of release, "Whatever You Like" reached #4 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Chart. The song has also garnered over 13 million listens on YouTube as of April 2012, and over 2.6 million listens on MySpace.
| Chart (2008–10) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Comedy Digital Tracks (Billboard) | 11 |
# 1602 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1602 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian IV.

## Events

* Hamar Cathedral School merged with Oslo Cathedral School.

## Arts and literature

* Prestepina, a quiz book, is published for the first time. The book was a translation from German by Hallvard Gunnarssøn, and was later reissued numerous times, the last time in 1870.

## Deaths

* 8 April - Ludvig Munk, Stadtholder of Norway (b.1537)
# Nicky Morris

Nicola Morris (born 13 March 1962) is an English former middle and long-distance runner. After winning the 1989 AAA Indoor Championships 3000 metres title, she went on to win a silver medal in the 3000m at the 1989 European Indoor Championships, and to finish fifth at the 1989 World Indoor Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain ||||||
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 2nd | 3000 m | 9:12.37 |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | 3000 m | 8:53.52 |
| 1989 | World Cross Country Championships | Stavanger, Norway | 65th | 6 km | 24:19 |
| Representing England ||||||
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | DNF | 3000 m | — |
# Van der Waals molecule

A Van der Waals molecule is a weakly bound complex of atoms or molecules held together by intermolecular attractions such as Van der Waals forces or by hydrogen bonds. The name originated in the beginning of the 1970s when stable molecular clusters were regularly observed in molecular beam microwave spectroscopy.

## Examples

Examples of well-studied vdW molecules are Ar$_2$, H$_2$-Ar, H$_2$O-Ar, benzene-Ar, (H$_2$O)$_2$, and (HF)$_2$. Others include the largest diatomic molecule He$_2$, and LiHe.
A notable example is the He-HCN complex, studied for its large amplitude motions and the applicability of the adiabatic approximation in separating its angular and radial motions. Research has shown that even in such 'floppy' systems, the adiabatic approximation can be effectively utilized to simplify quantum mechanical analyses.

## Supersonic beam spectroscopy

In (supersonic) molecular beams temperatures are very low (usually less than 5 K). At these low temperatures Van der Waals (vdW) molecules are stable and can be investigated by microwave, far-infrared spectroscopy and other modes of spectroscopy. Also in cold equilibrium gases vdW molecules are formed, albeit in small, temperature dependent concentrations. Rotational and vibrational transitions in vdW molecules have been observed in gases, mainly by UV and IR spectroscopy.
Van der Waals molecules are usually very non-rigid and different versions are separated by low energy barriers, so that tunneling splittings, observable in far-infrared spectra, are relatively large. Thus, in the far-infrared one may observe intermolecular vibrations, rotations, and tunneling motions of Van der Waals molecules. The VRT spectroscopic study of Van der Waals molecules is one of the most direct routes to the understanding of intermolecular forces.
In study of helium-containing van der Waals complexes, the adiabatic or Born–Oppenheimer approximation has been adapted to separate angular and radial motions. Despite the challenges posed by the weak interactions leading to large amplitude motions, research demonstrates that this approximation can still be valid, offering a quicker computational method for Diffusion Monte Carlo studies of molecular rotation within ultra-cold helium droplets. The non-rigid nature of these complexes, especially those with helium, complicates traditional quantum mechanical approaches. However, recent studies have validated the use of the adiabatic approximation for separating different types of molecular motion, even in these 'floppy' systems.
# Dema language

Dema is a Bantu language of Mozambique. It is closely related to Shona. The population has been displaced by the construction of a dam.

## Phrases

Greetings = aMukese/muMukese
# Warhammer: Battle Magic

Warhammer: Battle Magic is a 1992 supplement for Warhammer published by Games Workshop.

## Contents

Warhammer: Battle Magic is a supplement in which rules for the use of magic are included.

## Reception

Chris McDonough reviewed Warhammer: Battle Magic in White Wolf #36 (1993), rating it a 5 out of 5 and stated that "All in all, my biggest complaint with this supplement is that some aspect of it should have been included in the basic Warhammer game. Still, if you've already shelled out your [money] on Warhammer and were excited by what you saw there, this will make an invaluable addition to your game, perhaps even adding new life to a lackluster campaign."
# Grupo Uno

Grupo Uno was a group of organizers from an East Havana district cultural center. They brainstormed the radical idea of a Cuban rap festival in 1995. One of the principal organizers, Rodolfo Rensoli, contributed largely to the event by anticipating the need for social and governmental support. Rensoli said that "There are a lot of people who don't understand people like me" as a reason for starting the festival in Cuba. While Grupo Uno gained official support, they had few resources at their disposal. Despite this setback, they were able to spread the word of the festival through the already existent Cuban rap scene. For the first time in Cuban history, moneros were able to express themselves publicly, mentioning many diverse cultural aspects such as race, baseball and the significance of their performance that day, all of which were in their native tongue, Spanish. The event took place in an open-air venue in Alamar, and would continue to occur there annually.
# 1537 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1537 in Norway.

## Overview

1537 is the year when Norway became a puppet state under the Danish Crown. Christian III did a coup d'état in Norway and made it a hereditary kingdom in a real union with Denmark that would last until 1814 when Frederick VI ceded the Kingdom of Norway to Charles XIII of Sweden. King Christian III also made by force Lutheranism state religion in Norway, and it was the state religion until 2012. 1537 is known as one of the darkest years in Norwegian history. Its also the start year for the early modern period in Norway (1537-1814), and the period known as The Puppet State era (lydriketiden) (1537-1660).

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Olav Engelbrektsson as Regent (until 1 April); then Christian III

## Events

* The Reformation in Norway:
** January–February – The Commander of Bergenhus Fortress Eske Billes forces sacks farms of supporters of Archbishop Olav Engelbrektsson in Møre og Romsdal.
** April 1 – The Archbishop of Norway Olav Engelbrektsson flees from Trondheim to Lier, Belgium.
** April – Christian III sends a fleet with soldiers to Norway.
** April – Steinvikholm Castle is besieged by the Protestant forces.
** May 17 – The Archbishops men surrenders Steinvikholm Castle to the Protestant forces.
** May – The forces sent by Christian III arrives in Norway. The army splits in two. One part plunders setesveins of Olav Engelbrektsson, the other part heads to Hamar to arrest Bishop Mogens Lauritssøn.
** June 20 – Siege of Hamar starts.
** June 23 – Siege of Hamar ends with the arrest of Bishop Mogens Lauritssøn, and the Catholic rebellion is definitively ended in Norway.
** September 2 – Gjeble Pederssøn becomes the first Lutheran bishop in Norway.

### Full date unknown

* Dissolution of all the monasteries in Norway, including:
** Bakke Abbey
** Munkeby Abbey
** Tautra Abbey
** Nidarholm Abbey
** Gimsøy Abbey
** Utstein Abbey

## Arts and literature

* St. Olav's shrine was destroyed.

## Births

* Ludvig Munk, Stadtholder of Norway (d.1602)

## Deaths
### Probable

* Hoskuld Hoskuldsson, Bishop of Stavanger (b. c. 1465/1470)
# Dasht-e Soltanabad-e Do

Dasht-e Soltanabad-e Do (Persian: دشت سلطان اباد2, also Romanized as Dasht-e Solţānābād-e Do) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Rostaq District, Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 22 families.
# Sadiya Siddiqui

Sadiya Siddiqui is an Indian film and television actress who rose to fame playing the role of Priya on the Zee Tv show Banegi Apni Baat. She is also known for playing Nanda in Star Plus's Tu Sooraj Main Saanjh, Piyaji. She won an ITA Award when she played the role of Sandhya in the famous tv series Balika Vadhu from 2008 to 2013.

## Filmography
### Films

* 1993 Little Buddha
* 1994 Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa as Nikki
* 1994 Movie Drohkaal as Sadiya Siddiqui
* 1997 Uff! Yeh Mohabbat as Chicklet
* 1998 Hitler as Priya
* 1998 Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa as Tuli's Friend
* 2002 Kali Salwaar as Sultana
* 2003 Raghu Romeo as Sweety
* 2004 Bombay Summer as Suneeta
* 2005 Shabd as Rajni
* 2007 Just Married as Anaiya
* 2009 Unn Hazaaron Ke Naam as Hina
* 2011 Jo Dooba So Paar: It's Love in Bihar! as Gulabo
* 2013 Baga Beach as Maggie
* 2014 Kill the Rapist?
* 2014 CityLights as Sudha
* 2017 Ajji as leela
* 2021 Ramprasad ki Tehrvi as Pankaj's wife
* 2022 Holy Cow as Safiya
* 2023 The Great Indian Family as Hema

### Television

* 1993 Humrahi as child bride
* 1993 Byomkesh Bakshi as Rajni in the episode "Tasvir Chor" (credited as Sadia Siddiqui)
* 1994–98 Banegi Apni Baat as Priyanka
* 1999-2000 Star Bestsellers
* 2001-02 Maan as Ginni
* 2002 Sanjivani as Richa Asthana
* 2005 Guns & Roses as Angie
* 2007-10 Sapna Babul Ka...Bidaai as Parul's dance teacher
* 2007 Saathi Re as Shalaka
* 2007 Saat Phere: Saloni Ka Safar as Gayatri
* 2008-13 Balika Vadhu as Sandhya
* 2010-12 Sasural Genda Phool as Radha
* 2011 Hum as Phulwa
* 2012 Na Bole Tum Na Maine Kuch Kaha as Prerana Prateek Agarwal
* 2013-14 Rangrasiya as Mala
* 2014 Yeh Hai Aashiqui as Tulsi (episodic role in episode 38)
* 2014-16 Satrangi Sasural as Priyanka
* 2014 Chashme Baddoor
* 2017-18 Tu Sooraj, Main Saanjh Piyaji as Nanda Devi Modani / Maasi Saa
* 2017-19 Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai as Adult Naina's voice
* 2020 PariWar- pyaar ke aagey war as Anju
* 2021 Barrister Babu as Thaku Maa

### Theater

* 2015 – produced Song of the Swan, a play in English/Hindi
* 2018 – produced and acted in the play The Unexpected Man

## Accolades

* 2008 – Indian Television Academy Awards for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Balika Vadhu
# Tritopatores

In ancient Greek religion and mythology, the Tritopatores (Ancient Greek: Τριτοπάτορες, romanized: Tritopátores, lit. 'thrice-ancestors') are three benevolent wind gods worshipped in Athens as deities of marriage, childbirth and the household. They are mentioned in the Suda lexicon, a Byzantine work of the tenth century AD, and several other Greek inscriptions.

## Mythology

The Tritopatores are mentioned in the tenth-century Byzantine lexicon known as the Suda, whose author states that they are Athenian wind gods (or guardians of the winds) to whom the Athenians pray and offer sacrifices when they are about to marry or wish to conceive children. He says that some authors make them the firstborn beings of them all, while others make them the offspring of the earth-goddess Gaia by the sun-god Helios (often identified with Apollo). He gives their names as Amalceides, Protocles and Protocleon (in Ancient Greek: Ἀμαλκείδης, Πρωτοκλῆς and Πρωτοκλέων), but also says that alternatively they are Cottus, Briareon and Gyges (mixing them up with the Hecatoncheires, a set of offspring of Gaia by the sky-god Uranus).

## Worship

The Tritopatores's worship was a type of the ancestor-worshipping cult of a particular group, in this case the Athenians. Cults and festivals in honour of the three are attested in the wider Attica region and the Athens-influenced Delos, Selinus, Troezen and Cyrene. Furtwangler suggested that the three-bodied figure from the pediment of the Hekatompedon in the Acropolis of Athens is supposed to depict the Tritopatores, based on the tri- ("three") prefix of their name; that being said, there is no evidence that the Tritopatores were ever thought to be three bodies with a single tail, as they are three separate beings.
# List of investment banks in Kenya

This is a list of Investment banks and stockbrokerage firms in Kenya They are regulated by the Capital Markets Authority and the Nairobi Securities Exchange:
* Dry Associates Investment Bank
* ABC Capital
* African Alliance Kenya Investment Bank
* Afrika Investment Bank
* ApexAfrica Capital
* CBA Capital
* Discount Securities (Under Statutory management)
* Dyer & Blair Investment Bank
* Equity Investment Bank
* Faida Investment Bank
* Hakuna Ventures
* Francis Drummond & Company
* Genghis Capital
* Kestrel Capital
* Kingdom Securities
* Ngenye Kariuki & Co (Under Statutory management)
* NIC Securities
* Old Mutual Securities
* Renaissance Capital (Kenya)
* SBG Securities
* Standard Investment Bank
* Sterling Capital Limited
* Suntra Investment Bank
# John Patton Jr.

John Patton Jr. (October 30, 1850 – May 24, 1907) was a U.S. Senator from the state of Michigan.
Patton, the son of John Patton and the brother of Charles Emory Patton, was born in Curwensville, Pennsylvania. He prepared for college at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and graduated from Yale College, where he served on the third editorial board of The Yale Record and was a member of Skull and Bones in 1875.
After graduating from the law department of Columbia College, New York City, in 1877, he moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan, in 1878, was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced the practice of law.
He was appointed by the Governor of Michigan John T. Rich as a Republican to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Francis B. Stockbridge and served from May 5, 1894, to January 14, 1895, when a successor was elected and qualified. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1895 to fill the vacancy, losing to Julius Caesar Burrows.
He was then a banker and a member and later president of the Board of Library Commissioners of Grand Rapids.
He died in Grand Rapids and is interred there in Oakhill Cemetery.
# Aleksandr Chikhradze

Aleksandr Lvovich Chikhradze (Russian: Александр Львович Чихрадзе, born 17 August 1975) is a Russian football coach and a former football goalkeeper of Georgian origin who is the goalkeepers' coach with FC Fakel Voronezh.
He was born in Nalchik, and spent much of his career at PFC Spartak Nalchik.

## Honours

* Russian Second Division, Zone South best goalkeeper: 2009.
# Leland Kleinsasser

Leland Paul Kleinsasser (born November 12, 1934) is an American former politician. He served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1979 to 1980 and in the Senate from 1981 to 1988.
# Satoshi Arai

Satoshi Arai (荒井 聰, Arai Satoshi, born 27 May 1946) is a Japanese politician of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan and a former member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).

## Biography

A native of Tōbetsu, Hokkaido and graduate of the University of Tokyo, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1993. Arai had worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and in the office of former Governor of Hokkaido Takahiro Yokomichi, before resigning in 1993 to run in that year's general election. Arai managed to win a seat in his native Hokkaido and entered the House of Representatives, marking the start of his political career. A liberal politician, Arai has always been affiliated with centre-left parties, even in the turbulent Japanese political landscape where parties boom and bust and alliances change often.
Arai lost in his first contest for the Hokkaido 3rd district in 1996, but won the district in 2000. Since then, Arai would win another three times (2003, 2009 and 2017) and lost three times (2005, 2012 and 2014) in this seat. As his vote share was still considerably high in the races he lost, he always managed to return to the diet via the PR list.
Arai had run in a seat outside the Diet once. He quit his seat mid-term in 2007 to run for the 2007 Hokkaido gubernatorial election against incumbent Harumi Takahashi, but lost. Two years outside Parliament, he ran again in his old seat in 2009, defeating incumbent Gaku Ishizaki by a large margin in an election that brought his party into government. Subsequent Prime Ministers Yukio Hatoyama and Naoto Kan would bring Arai into their administrations. He served as a Special Adviser in the Hatoyama government and Minister of State in the Kan government. After leaving the Cabinet, Arai served in several Diet committees.
Arai is also a staunch opponent of the closures of JR Hokkaido's local routes. In 2016, he led a pressure campaign against the closure, forcing Governor Takahashi to launch a review into the policy.
In June 2021 he announced his retirement from politics. His son, Yutaka Arai, unsuccessfully ran for his old seat in the 2021 elections, but won a seat in the Hokkaido proportional representation block.