OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolf Østbye

Adolf Østbye (February 1868 – September 5, 1907) was a Norwegian revue artist and barber who became the first person to make a recording in Norway. The earliest playable Norwegian phonograph cylinder dates from 1889.
During the years 1889–1904, Østbye made a series of cylinders, announced "Østbye Record". Several of these are made with cooperation with the Norwegian Pathé manager, William Farre.

## The first recording in Norway

In December 1904, Østbye became the first to make a gramophone record in Norway. The record was "Parodi paa Terje Vigen". Edvard Grieg (1843–1907), had made nine records in Paris during the spring of 1903. Østbye's Norwegian recording sessions were held at the Grand Hotel, Kristiania.
Østbye recorded several cylinders and gramophone records. He mainly recorded for Pathé and The Gramophone Company (HMV) – whose masters were released as Victor records in the US, as well as Columbia cylinders and records. Many of these sold very well, and the most popular title "Bal i Hallingdal" together with Carl Mathisen (September 25, 1870 Holmsbu, Norway – 1933 Ray, North Dakota, US) at accordion remained in the HMV catalogues until the late 1930s.
Østbye also began to start up his own record company, "Ekko - Kristiania" during 1906–07. These plans were cut short by his illness in 1907. Only two Ekko records are reported to exist today. These records seem to be earlier Pathé and "Østbyes record"s that have been transferred. The reason for this might be that Østbye, at the time, was too ill to record "live". He died in Kristiania (Oslo), aged 39.
On several record labels, Østbye's last name has also been spelled: Östby(e), Østby(e) and Ostby(e).

## Gallery

* A rare 1906/07 Ekko record from Østbye.
# Sonja Stettler Spinner

Sonja Stettler Spinner (born 18 July 1969) is a retired Swiss footballer who played for FC Blue Stars Zürich.
# The Darwinners

The Darwinners is an animated television series based on the Silex and the City comic created by French cartoonist Jul. The show attracted an audience of 1.3 million viewers. A film adaptation was announced for 2023 but was delayed to 2024.

## Synopsis

The show is set in a comical version of the Stone Age, featuring the Dotcoms, a stone age family.

## Cast

* Clément Sibony
* Arnaud Montebourg
# Walter Hauser

Walter Hauser (1 May 1837 in Wädenswil – 22 October 1902) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1888–1902).

## Career

Open to technical innovations, Hauser was one of the founders of the left bank of the Zurichseebahn in 1859, the Wädenswil-Einsiedeln-Bahn in 1870 and the Wädenswil gasworks in 1874.
He was elected to the Federal Council on 13 December 1888 and died in office on 22 October 1902. He was affiliated to the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland.
During his office time he held the following departments:
* Military Department (1889–1890)
* Department of Finance (1891–1899)
* Political Department (1900)
* Department of Finance (1901–1902)
He was President of the Confederation twice in 1892 and 1900.

## Family

Hauser was born into the family of Jakob Arnold Hauser and Emilie Theiler. In 1865, he married Marie-Sophie Wiedeman.

## Commemoration

Walther-Hauser-Strasse in Wädenswil is named after him.
# Xylophilus (bacterium)

Xylophilus (from greek: xylon – "wood"; philus – "friend, loving") is a genus of bacteria, which includes bacteria that cause plant disease. Strains are available from international collections, such as the NCPPB in the United Kingdom, for legitimate researchers and plant disease diagnosticians working in premises licensed to hold it.
The genus Xylophilus currently comprises the species X. ampelinus, which affects grapevines. A second species, X. rhododendri, was described in 2020.
# Sven Gali (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sven Gali is the debut album by Canadian hard rock/heavy metal metal band, Sven Gali. It was produced by BMG Canada's David Bendeth and released in 1992. The album includes the singles "Under the Influence", "Love Don't Live Here Anymore", "In My Garden", and "Tie Dyed Skies". It also included a cover of the Teenage Head song "Disgusteen" featuring guest vocals by Frankie Venom. The band made four music videos, all of which were on regular rotation on Much Music.
The album eventually went gold in Canada and was nominated for Hard Rock Album of the Year at the 1993 Juno Awards.
# Henry Attfield

Henry Attfield (1756 – c. 1829) was an English cricketer who is recorded in a total of 27 matches between 1773 and 1789, 20 of which have been given retrospective first-class status. He played mainly for Chertsey and Surrey sides.
Born at Bagshot, he lived for much of his life in Chertsey, where he was a sawyer by trade. Besides Chertsey and Surrey, Attfield played in three matches for England teams, and once for the Duke of Dorset's XI. In addition, he was twice a given man for Hampshire. His name was usually shortened to 'Field' and this was often used on match scorecards.

## Cricket career

Attfield made his first known appearance on 26 August 1773 when, aged just 17, he travelled to Hambledon, Hampshire with the Surrey team for a match against Hambledon Town on Broadhalfpenny Down.He scored seven runs out of Surrey's total of 131 in their first innings and three in their second. Later in the year he played twice more for the side, this time against a Hampshire team.
Attfield is known to have played regularly as his name appears on more than 20 surviving scorecards. These show that he was usually a middle-order batsman and that he rarely bowled. It is not known if he was right- or left-handed; nor if he had any fielding specialism. His name appears only once in 1774 but then he is recorded five times in 1775. He was selected for England teams twice — against Hampshire at Laleham Burway in July 1777; and again at Broadhalfpenny Down in August 1779. In June 1780, he played for the Duke of Dorset's XI against Sir Horatio Mann's XI at Sevenoaks Vine.

## End of career

Attfield's last known match was for the Moulsey Club against Uxbridge on 8 June 1789. He scored 11 and 2 in his two innings and also took one wicket. According to Arthur Haygarth, Attfield continued to live in Chertsey until his death in about 1829 when he was 73 years old. No tombstone was erected in his memory and so Haygarth was uncertain about the date of Attfield's death.
# Jane Hill (disambiguation)

Jane Hill (born 1969) is a British newsreader.
Jane Hill may also refer to:
* Jane Hill (ecologist), British-born academic
* Jane Hill (politician) (1936–2015), Australian politician
* Jane H. Hill (1939–2018), American anthropologist and linguist
# Shahnaz street

38°03′56″N 46°17′01″E﻿ / ﻿38.06556°N 46.28361°E﻿ / 38.06556; 46.28361 Shahnaz is a street in Tabriz, Iran. The street is known because of its architecture, the churches and shops.
# Henry Christopher Mance

Sir Henry Christopher Mance, CIE (6 September 1840 – 21 April 1926) was a British electrical engineer and a former president of the Institution of Electrical Engineers. He was knighted for developing the heliograph.

## Career

Born in Exeter, he was educated privately.
He joined the Persian Gulf Telegraph Department in 1863, and was employed on the laying of the first Persian Gulf submarine communications cable. In 1879, he was appointed electrician to the Department, which position he held throughout his working life. An inventive man, he was responsible for a number of important developments in the field of cable laying, testing and usage.
In 1869 he invented the heliograph, a wireless solar telegraph that signals by flashes of sunlight using Morse code reflected by a mirror. The flashes were produced by momentarily pivoting the mirror. Frustrated by Government lack of interest, he sent a number of his instruments to Lord Roberts for use during the second Afghan War, where the practical value of the invention was realised. It was subsequently adopted by military services worldwide and was still being used in World War II.
He was Vice-President of the Institution of Electrical Engineers from 1892 to 1896 and elected President in 1897. He was also a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers and the Physical Society.

## Later life, death and family

He retired in 1885 but continued his interest in Electrical Engineering as Chairman of the Oxford Electric Company and board member of several other electrical companies. Practically blind for the last 10 years of his life, he learned to read Braille.
He died in 1926 and is buried in Wolvercote Cemetery, Oxford. He had married Annie Sayer in 1874, and had three sons and two daughters. One son was Brigadier-General Henry Osborne Mance.

## Recognition

He was created a C.I.E. in 1883 and made a Knight Bachelor in 1885.
# Thatcher, Idaho

Thatcher is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Idaho, United States. Its elevation is 4,902 feet (1,494 m), and it is located at 42°24′32″N 111°43′37″W﻿ / ﻿42.40889°N 111.72694°W﻿ / 42.40889; -111.72694. Although Thatcher is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 83283; the ZCTA for ZIP Code 83283 had a population of 123 at the 2000 census.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Ghana

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Ghana, known as the Gold Coast before independence.
Ghana is located in West Africa, borders Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east and the Gulf of Guinea to the south.

## Pre-stamp era

The Gold Coast gradually came under British control by the middle of the nineteenth century and it was administered by Sierra Leone, further along the coast, until Gold Coast became a Crown Colony in 1874. Mails travelled via Freetown at this time. A postal service was established at Cape Coast Castle in 1853.

## Lagos

The settlement at Lagos on the coast of Southern Nigeria was under Gold Coast control between July 1874 and 13 January 1886 when it became a separate colony. It had previously been under Sierra Leone.

## First stamps

The first stamps of the Gold Coast were stamps of Queen Victoria issued 1 July 1875 and Gold Coast joined the Universal Postal Union in January 1879.

## World War Two

During World War Two, Gold Coast issued 1d and 6d war savings stamps. The stamps were registered in 1943 and copies exist in the Crown Agents Archives in the British Library Philatelic Collections.

## Allied occupation of Togo

In August 1914, German Togo was invaded by British troops from Gold Coast and French troops from Dahomey which occupied the territory until 1919. Overprinted stamps of Gold Coast were used in the British occupied zone of Togo. From 1922, the British zone was administered as part of Gold Coast.

## Independence

The first stamps of independent Ghana were issued in March 1957 and consisted of a commemorative stamp set of four and a definitive stamp series of 12 formed by overprinting former Gold Coast stamps with the words GHANA INDEPENDENCE 6th MARCH 1957. Regular issues have followed, including a number of sets of postage due stamps.
Ghanaian stamps after independence were noted for their bold colours and the frequent incorporation of the Ghanaian flag in their design. Ghana was the first country client of the Inter-Governmental Philatelic Corporation, however, inept handling of the early post-independence issues caused damage to Ghana's reputation in the philatelic world from which it has not yet recovered.
# Mai Mukaida

Mai Mukaida (Japanese: 向田 麻衣, Hepburn: Mukaida Mai, born 24 October 1982) is a Japanese make-up artist and businesswoman.
In 2009, Mukaida started the Coffret Project, which helps women in Nepal, who have been victims of human trafficking get their life back on track. She is the CEO of the cosmetics company Lalitpur, which she founded in May 2013. Mukaida was named the Avon Woman of the Year [ja] in 2012, and also received the Lohas Design Award.

## Biography

Mukaida was born on 24 October 1982 in Ishinomaki, Miyagi Prefecture. While attending Miyagi Gakuin High School, she visited Nepal, participating in an NGO for women's literacy. This experience inspired her to later work in Nepal. She then attended Keio University at the SFC, where she studied sociology under Eiji Oguma.
Starting in August 2008, Mukaida spent half a year doing NGO fieldwork in Turkey. She noticed that victims of human trafficking said, when asked what they dreamed of, that they wanted to dress up or wear cosmetics. In 2009, she began the Coffret Project, which helps women in Nepal who have been victims of human trafficking get their life back on track. After the earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster in March 2011, Mukaida worked to help victims in her hometown by providing makeup. In 2012, one year after the triple disaster, she was named the Avon Woman of the Year for her work to improve the lives of Nepalese people. Later that year, she was awarded the Lohas Design Award from Development Associations for Youth leaders.
In May 2013, Mukaida established a cosmetics company called Lalitpur, meaning "city of beauty" in Sanskrit. Mukaida's goal was to create a product that could be made in Nepal and would be competitive in the industry. The company makes cosmetics with herbs and rock salt from the Himalayas.
Mukaida released the book Live "Beautiful Moments" in 2014.

## Works

* “美しい瞬間”を生きる [Live "Beautiful Moments"] (in Japanese). Discover Twenty-one. 2014. ISBN 978-4-7993-1522-4.
# Melkbelly

Melkbelly is an American four-piece noise rock band from Chicago, Illinois, United States, made up of Liam Winters (bass), Miranda Winters (guitar/vox), Bart Winters (guitar), and James Wetzel (drums). They are known for their frantic arrangements, toothed melodies, and blaring live show. The group has toured extensively across the US in the last couple of years, and Stereogum called them the "Most Exciting Rock Band at SXSW". They released an album titled Nothing Valley on October 13, 2017, on Wax Nine Records, a subsidiary of Carpark Records.
Their latest album, PITH, was issued in April 2020.

## Discography
### EPs

* 2014: Pennsylvania

### LPs

* 2017: Nothing Valley
* 2020: PITH

### 7"s

* 2015: "B.A.T.B."
* 2016: "Mount Kool Kid" / "Elk Mountain"
# Brittany Kamai

Brittany Lehua Kamai is an American astrophysicist and racial justice activist. Kamai is a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Santa Cruz and the California Institute of Technology. She was the founder of #ShutDownSTEM, part of the Strike for Black Lives held on June 10, 2020. A native Hawaiian, Kamai grew up in Honolulu and graduated from President Theodore Roosevelt High School and the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. She completed her Master of Arts from Fisk University and her PhD from Vanderbilt University. Kamai is only the second native Hawaiian to earn a doctorate in astrophysics and the third to earn a PhD in physics.

## Early life and education

Kamai grew up in Honolulu, Hawaii and graduated from President Theodore Roosevelt High School. She completed her Bachelor's degree in physics from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, where she played NCAA Division I water polo, and her Master of Arts at Fisk University in 2011. She attended graduate school at the University of Chicago, where she worked at the Fermilab, and was awarded her PhD in 2016 from Vanderbilt University. Kamai's doctoral research focused on using the Fermilab Holometer to search for gravitational waves in the MHz frequency range.
Kamai is only the second native Hawaiian to earn a doctorate in astrophysics and the third to earn a PhD in physics. She was part of the Fisk-Vanderbilt Master's to PhD Bridge Program and completed a postdoctoral research fellowship through the Astrophysics Future Faculty Launch Program and Vanderbilt University.

## Career

As of June 2020, Kamai held joint postdoctoral appointments at the University of California, Santa Cruz and the California Institute of Technology. She is a member of the research group at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory and her research focuses on gravitational wave instrumentation.

### #ShutDownSTEM

A Native Hawaiian, Kamai identifies as a woman of color, and in 2020, in response to the murder of George Floyd, she helped organize #ShutDownSTEM to Strike for Black Lives. The initiative, held on June 10, called for those working in STEM to suspend work for the day, focusing instead on education and initiatives to combat systemic anti-Black racism in the field. The event drew international support from the scientific community.

## Honours and awards

* Heising-Simons Fellowship. jointly appointed at Caltech and University of California, Santa Cruz.
* National Academy of Sciences’ Kavli Frontiers of Science Fellow (2018)
* National Academy of Sciences’ Ford Dissertation Fellowship
# Alfred Ablett

Alfred Ablett ( 3 August 1830 – 12 March 1897) was a British Army soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. A soldier with the Grenadier Guards during the Crimean War, he was awarded the VC for his actions on 2 September 1855, during the siege of Sebastopol.

## Early life

Alfred Ablett was born on 3 August 1830 at Weybread, Suffolk, to Samuel and Elizabeth Ablett. He was baptised just over a month later on 3 September. According to the 1841 census, he had four older brothers, one younger brother and two younger sisters.

## Military service

Ablett joined the army on 20 February 1850 at the age of 19 years and five months, and was assigned to the 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards. He served in the Crimean War, seeing action at the battles of the Alma, Inkerman and Balaclava. In early September 1855, while still a private, he performed the deed which would earn him a Victoria Cross for bravery while in the trenches at the siege of Sebastopol.
His VC citation in the London Gazette reads:
   On 2 September, 1855, seeing a shell fall in the centre of a number of ammunition cases and powder, he instantly seized and threw it outside the trench; it burst as it touched the ground.
He was nominated for the award by his company captain who witnessed the event, and was among 29 men to be presented with the medal in Hyde Park, London, on 26 June 1857 by Queen Victoria. While in the Crimea he also received the Distinguished Conduct Medal and gained the rank of sergeant.
He was one of two members of the 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards who earned the Victoria Cross during the Crimean War, the other being Private Anthony Palmer.

## Later life and legacy

Ablett was invalided out of Army in October 1862 suffering from rheumatism, the result of frostbite and fever contracted in Crimea. In 1868, he was accused of attempting to kill himself with a rifle, but was found not guilty by a jury at a court in Norwich. From 1871 he served for 26 years in the London Dock Police, leaving as an inspector. He died at his home on East India Road, Poplar, London on 12 March 1897 and was buried in St Andrew's churchyard, Weybread.
His Victoria Cross was sold for £62 in 1903, and is now held by the Grenadier Guards Regimental Headquarters, Wellington Barracks, London. His family is in possession of a replica.
# Inge Schneider-Gabriel

Inge Schneider-Gabriel is a retired German rower who won a gold, a silver and a bronze medal in the quadruple sculls at the European championships of 1966, 1968 and 1969, respectively. After marrying between 1966 and 1968, she changed her last name from Gabriel to Schneider-Gabriel.
# Werner Pöls

Werner Pöls (March 15, 1926 – February 21, 1989) was a German historian and politician, and a representative of the German Christian Democratic Union.
Pöls was an academic advisor at the Friedrich Meinecke Institute at the Free University of Berlin from the beginning of the 1960s. In 1969 he was appointed to the Technical University of Braunschweig.

## Literature

* Wolfgang Weber: Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichtswissenschaft in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Die Lehrstuhlinhaber für Geschichte von den Anfängen des Faches bis 1970. Frankfurt/M. u. a. 1984, S. 449, ISBN 3-8204-8005-6
* Das Historische Seminar der Technischen Universität Braunschweig 1969–1982. Braunschweig 1982 [Werner Pöls anlässlich seiner Emeritierung gewidmet; verfielfältigtes Typoskript, vorhanden in der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig]
* Günther Grünthal und Klaus Erich Pollmann: Einleitung. In: Werner Pöls, Studien zur Bismarckzeit. Aufsatzsammlung zum 60. Geburtstag. [darin zehn wieder abgedruckte Aufsätze von Pöls], hrsg. von Günther Grünthal und Klaus Erich Pollmann, Hildesheim u. a. 1986, S. VII-XI, ISBN 3-487-07726-4
* Franz J. Bauer: Geschichte des Deutschen Hochschulverbandes. München 2000, S. 181–187 u. öfter, ISBN 3-598-11440-0
# Krodhi

Krodhi (transl. The furious) is a 1981 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Subhash Ghai. It features an ensemble cast of Dharmendra, Shashi Kapoor, Hema Malini, Zeenat Aman, Moushumi Chatterjee, Sachin, Ranjeeta, Pran, Premnath and Amrish Puri. The film was launched in 1977, but faced delays due to issues between the cast and the crew, before finally getting released on 20th February 1981. Upon release, it received mixed to negative reviews from critics and underperformed at the box office.

## Summary

Vikramjit Singh (Dharmendra) alias Vicky is an orphan who grew up amidst hatred and poverty. When a local school teacher, Shakarbaba, brings him into his school, Vicky becomes friendly with a young girl named Aarti. They later fall in love and Vicky goes abroad to study. On the day Vicky decides to propose marriage, Aarti is sold by her lecherous uncle, for a few thousand rupees, to a group of men who attempt to rape her, but she kills herself.
An enraged Vicky hunts down her uncle and the molesters and kills them by throwing them from a high-rise building. Vicky's rage turns him into a confirmed Krodhi (Angry Person) and prompts him to do more daredevil deeds and he ends up becoming the ultimate underworld don with a private militia of his own. When one of his associates, Neera (Zeenat Aman), marries a CBI Officer Kumar Sahni (Shashi Kapoor) things take a different turn. Police try to nab Vicky and believe him to be dead when his bullet-proof helicopter crashes.
Years later, Neera visits her in-laws in a small town, and is introduced to a kind and saintly person with special powers for healing and is shocked to find that Shradhanand is none other than Vicky. Now Vicky will have to decide whether to run again, or kill this only witness and continue living without any trouble.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Vikramjeet Singh/Acharya Shradhanand
* Shashi Kapoor as CBI Officer Kumar Sahni
* Zeenat Aman as Neera Sahni
* Hema Malini as Phoolmati (Special appearance)
* Moushumi Chatterjee as Aarti (Guest appearance)
* Sachin as Raja
* Ranjeeta as Guddi
* Pran as Acharya
* Premnath as Jagira
* Sachin as Raja
* Amrish Puri as Madhvan
* Vimi as Madhavan's Mistress
* Bharat Bhushan as Muktanand
* Krishan Dhawan as Jagannath
* A. K. Hangal as Mr. Sahni
* Sulochana Latkar as Mrs. Sahni
* Iftekhar as Police Commissioner
* Jagdish Raj as Police Inspector
* Sudhir Dalvi as Shankar Baba
* Sudhir as Dilawar
* Mac Mohan as Mac
* Raj Mehra as Benjamin
* Sajjan as Dr. David
* Surendra Pal as Victor
* Asit Sen as Daroga Sharma
* P. Jairaj as Denanath
* Birbal as Chamcham
* Brahmachari as Panwala
* Raju Shrestha as Master Krishna
* C. S. Dubey as Aarti's Uncle
* D. K. Sapru as Zamindar

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack :Laxmikant-Pyarelal Lyrics: Anand Bakshi
| Song | Singer |
| "Krodh Lobh Maya" | Manna Dey |
| "Woh Maseeha Aaya Hai" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Chal Chameli Bagh Mein Mewa Khilaoonga" | Lata Mangeshkar, Suresh Wadkar |
| "Ladki Tumhari Kunwari Reh Jaati, Mano Hamara Ehsaan" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Phoolmati Ka Gajra" | Asha Bhosle |