OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San José de Jáchal

San José de Jáchal (Spanish pronunciation:, often shortened to Jáchal) is a city in the northeast of the province of San Juan, Argentina, located on National Route 40, south of the Jáchal River. It has 21,018 inhabitants per the 2001 census [INDEC], and is the head town of the Jáchal Department.

## History

San José de Jáchal was founded on 25 June 1751 by the field master Juan de Echegaray, by the order of the Board of Populations of the Kingdom of Chile. That same month, through an interesting ceremony, the Villa de San José de Jáchal, forty leagues north of San Juan de la Frontera, was born to civilian and political life.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for San José de Jáchal (1991–2020, extremes 1961–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 42.7 (108.9) | 41.5 (106.7) | 39.6 (103.3) | 38.3 (100.9) | 36.2 (97.2) | 35.5 (95.9) | 35.5 (95.9) | 36.5 (97.7) | 39.1 (102.4) | 39.9 (103.8) | 43.0 (109.4) | 45.3 (113.5) | 45.3 (113.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.9 (91.2) | 31.2 (88.2) | 29.0 (84.2) | 24.5 (76.1) | 20.5 (68.9) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.6 (63.7) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.8 (73.0) | 26.9 (80.4) | 30.3 (86.5) | 32.7 (90.9) | 25.6 (78.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.4 (77.7) | 23.3 (73.9) | 21.0 (69.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 11.2 (52.2) | 8.4 (47.1) | 7.2 (45.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 13.5 (56.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 22.0 (71.6) | 24.9 (76.8) | 16.8 (62.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.6 (61.9) | 15.1 (59.2) | 13.0 (55.4) | 7.2 (45.0) | 2.6 (36.7) | −1.0 (30.2) | −2.4 (27.7) | −0.6 (30.9) | 3.3 (37.9) | 7.8 (46.0) | 11.8 (53.2) | 15.2 (59.4) | 7.4 (45.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) | 3.5 (38.3) | −1.2 (29.8) | −3.3 (26.1) | −8.1 (17.4) | −11.0 (12.2) | −12.4 (9.7) | −11.3 (11.7) | −7.4 (18.7) | −5.6 (21.9) | −3.8 (25.2) | 0.0 (32.0) | −12.4 (9.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.6 (0.73) | 32.3 (1.27) | 16.0 (0.63) | 8.2 (0.32) | 5.7 (0.22) | 3.2 (0.13) | 3.4 (0.13) | 1.8 (0.07) | 5.4 (0.21) | 4.8 (0.19) | 5.9 (0.23) | 18.1 (0.71) | 123.4 (4.86) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.5 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 28.5 |
| Average snowy days | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 53.4 | 58.1 | 62.0 | 64.9 | 66.2 | 63.4 | 61.7 | 56.0 | 54.4 | 50.6 | 48.2 | 49.1 | 57.3 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 285.2 | 240.1 | 220.1 | 192.0 | 179.8 | 174.0 | 195.3 | 226.3 | 225.0 | 269.7 | 294.0 | 306.9 | 2,808.4 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 9.2 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 7.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 69 | 69 | 63 | 67 | 61 | 53 | 61 | 68 | 63 | 68 | 66 | 66 | 65 |
| Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: UNLP (percent sun 1971–1980) ||||||||||||||
# Sinfoni Melayu

Sinfoni Melayu (or Sinfoni Malaya) is mentioned in the reference work Contemporary Composers as a symphony composed by Anthony Burgess in 1956, when he was a teacher at Malay College Kuala Kangsar. In his book This Man and Music Burgess himself wrote:
    Sinfoni Melayu, a three-movement symphony which tried to combine the musical elements of the country into a synthetic language which called on native drums and xylophones as well as instruments of the full Western orchestra. The last movement ended with a noble professional theme, rather Elgarian, representing independence. Then, over a drum roll and before the final chord in C major, the audience was to rise and shout "Merdeka!"
In his Anthony Burgess Newsletter in 1999 Paul Phillips called "Sinfoni Malaya for orchestra and brass band” Burgess's second symphony, following Symphony No. 1, composed in 1935).
The score of the symphony appears to have been lost, and there is no evidence that it was ever performed, so the only source for its existence is Burgess’s own testimony.
# Professional Acknowledgment for Continuing Education

Professional Acknowledgment for Continuing Education credits, or PACE credits, are a type of continuing education credit sponsored by the American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science (ASCLS). PACE credits fulfill continuing education requirements for various state and regional laboratory regulation boards. Laboratorians may earn PACE credits by attending seminars, completing mail-away courses, or taking CD-ROM or web-based courses.
# B. R. Webb

Britton R. Webb (died January 16, 1860) was an American politician. He was the 14th Secretary of State of Mississippi, serving from January 10, 1860, to his death six days later.

## Biography

Webb represented Pontotoc County in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1850. He then represented the same county in the Mississippi State Senate from 1854 to 1857 (inclusive). Webb was appointed as the Secretary of State of Mississippi on January 10, 1860, succeeding A. B. Dilworth. However, Webb died in office, in Jackson, Mississippi, on January 16, 1860, six days after being appointment. He was about 48 years old. Charles Albert Brougher was appointed to replace him as Secretary.
# Dabney Lipscomb

Dabney Lipscomb (May 6, 1803 - June 22, 1850) was a physician, an academic and state legislator in Mississippi. He served as president of the Mississippi Senate. During his term he fell seriously ill and John Isaac Guion took over his duties. During a recess the governor resigned and Guion became governor pro tempore.
He represented Lowndes County, Mississippi, and served as president of the Senate from 1848 to 1851. He was a faculty member and trustee of Mississippi Industrial Institute and College. He wrote a history of the institution.
His son William Lowndes Lipscomb was a surgeon whose history of Columbus County was published posthumously. Lipscomb also had prominent grandchildren including literature professor and author Dabney Lipscomb.
He died June 22, 1850, whilst at home in Columbus, Mississippi, he died of chronic diarrhoea which he had been suffering with for months. He was honored in the Senate on Monday November 18, 1850.
# Sofronio

Sofronio may refer to:
* Sofronio Española, a 2nd class municipality in Palawan, Philippines
* Sofronio Palahang (born 1967), Filipino tennis player
* Sofronio Roxas (1938–1984), Filipino farmer and dissident against the Marcos dictatorship
* Sofronio Vasquez, winner of The Voice season 26
# Enikő Kubinyi

Eniko Kubinyi (born 1 August 1976) is a Hungarian biologist, professor and head of department at the Department of Ethology, ELTE Eotvos Lorand University, who studies dog behaviour, cognition, ageing, and the relationship between dogs and humans. She is the principal investigator of the Senior Family Dog Project, the MTA-ELTE Lendület/Momentum Companion Animal Research Group, and the Canine Brain and Tissue Bank.
In 2012, she appeared on the Horizon (BBC TV series) programme The Secret Life of the Dog, where she presented their research on hand-rearing wolves and comparing the behaviour of wolves and dogs. Kubinyi has received several awards for his work, including APA Comparative Psychology Award in 2004 and the L'Oréal-UNESCO Award For Women in Science in 2018. She is a fellow of the Young Academy of Europe and a founding member of the Hungarian Young Academy.
# Warsaw Spire

The Warsaw Spire is a complex of neomodern office buildings in Warsaw, Poland, constructed by the Belgian real estate developer Ghelamco.

## Description

Located in the Wola district of Warsaw, the complex consists of a 220-metre main tower with a hyperboloid glass façade, Warsaw Spire A, and two 55-metre auxiliary buildings, Warsaw Spire B and C. The main tower is the third tallest building in Poland (after the Varso Tower and the Palace of Culture and Science).
The design of the skyscraper and adjacent buildings was developed by the Belgian architectural studio Jaspers-Eyers Architects, in cooperation with the Polish-Belgian Projekt Polsko-Belgijska Pracownia Architektury. Surrounding the buildings there is a large open plaza, featuring green areas and water elements.
The European Border and Coast Guard Agency (FRONTEX) is headquartered in the Warsaw Spire B.

## Construction

Construction works began in mid-2011 with the installation of diaphragm walls on five underground floors, where a parking lot was built. On 3 July 2014, a fire broke out on the roof of one of the lower buildings of the complex, causing not much damage.
In December 2014, a large neon sign with the words Kocham Warszawę ("I love Warsaw") was installed by Belgian creative lighting and visual design practice Painting with Light and placed on the upper floors of the partially constructed main tower. In April 2015, after the assembly of the spires, the skyscraper reached its maximum height of 220 metres. A topping out event was held at the Warsaw Spire on 24 April 2015.
The building's neon sign was temporarily removed in early July 2015 due to progress in façade assembly. A more advanced version of the sign returned permanently to the top of the tower in May 2016 for the opening of the building.

## Awards

In December 2011, the Warsaw Spire won the Eurobuild Awards 2011 in the category Outstanding Architectural Design of the Year in Poland.
In March 2014, the complex received the BREEAM Excellent certificate during the MIPIM international property fair in Cannes, France.
In 2017, the building received the MIPIM award for Best Office and Business Development in the world during the MIPIM international property fair.
* Warsaw Spire under construction (August 2014)
* Warsaw Spire during its opening, 12 May 2016
* Entrance of the tower
# L. G. Wasantha Piyatissa

L. G. Wasantha Piyatissa is a Sri Lankan politician who has served as the Deputy Minister of Rural Development, Social Security and Community Empowerment since 2024. He was formerly member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
# Public holidays in Monaco

This is a list of public holidays in Monaco.

## Public holidays

| Date | English name | French name | Notes |
| 1 January | New Year's Day | Jour de l’An | If this day falls on a Sunday, the next day will be a statutory holiday. |
| 27 January | Saint Dévote's Day | La Sainte Dévote | |
| March/April | Easter Monday | Lundi de Pâques |
| 1 May | Labour Day | Fete du Travail | Celebration of the first day of May |
| May | Ascension Day | L’Ascension | The Thursday 40 days after Easter |
| June | Whit Monday | Lundi de Pentecôte | 50 days after Easter |
| June | Corpus Christi | Fête Dieu | The Thursday 60 days after Easter |
| 15 August | Assumption Day | Assomption |
| 1 November | All Saints Day | Toussaint | If this day falls on a Sunday, the next day will be a statutory holiday. |
| 19 November | National Day | La Fête du Prince | The reigning prince chooses the day that will be National Day. If this day falls on a Sunday, the next day will be a statutory holiday. |
| 8 December | Immaculate Conception | Immaculée Conception |
| 25 December | Christmas Day | Noël | If this day falls on a Sunday, the next day will be a statutory holiday. |

## Other public holidays

At times, other public holidays are declared for certain occasions. The birth of Prince Albert II's twins, Princess Gabriella and Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco, has been celebrated in a similar fashion to National Day and 7 January 2015 was declared a public holiday.
* Prince Rainier Day - 19 November
# List of Slovenian dancers

A list of notable dancers from Slovenia.
* Stanislava Brezovar
* Pino Mlakar (1907–2006)
* Meta Vidmar
# Thomas Spight

Thomas Spight (October 25, 1841 – January 5, 1924) was an American lawyer and Confederate Civil War veteran who served seven terms as a U.S. Representative from Mississippi from 1898 to 1911.

## Early life and education

Born near Ripley, Mississippi, Spight attended the common schools, Ripley Academy, Purdy (Tennessee) College, and the La Grange (Tennessee) Synodical College where he was a member of the Sigma (original) chapter of the Sigma Chi Fraternity.

## Civil War

He enlisted in the Confederate States Army as a private in 1861. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant the same year. In 1862, he became captain of Company B, Thirty-fourth Regiment, Mississippi Volunteer Infantry, and served until the close of the war.

## Career

He taught school and also engaged in agricultural pursuits. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1875 and commenced practice in Ripley, Mississippi.
He served as member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1874–1880. He established the Southern Sentinel in 1879, retiring from the newspaper business five years later. He served as prosecuting attorney of the third judicial district 1884–1892.

### Congress

Spight was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William V. Sullivan. He was reelected to the Fifty-sixth and to the five succeeding Congresses and served from July 5, 1898, to March 3, 1911. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1910.

## Later career and death

He again resumed the practice of his profession and also engaged in religious work until his death in Ripley, Mississippi, January 5, 1924.
He was interred in Ripley Cemetery.
# James Whitfield (Mississippi politician)

James Whitfield (December 15, 1791 – June 25, 1875) was an American politician. He served as the Governor of Mississippi from November 24, 1851, to January 10, 1852. He also served in both houses of the Mississippi Legislature.

## Background

He served until United States Senator Henry S. Foote, who had been elected governor, could complete his service in the Senate and resign from that body. Whitfield was a Democrat. He donated 185 acres (0.75 km$^2$) of land in the northern part of the state to facilitate the creation of what is simultaneously the state's largest psychiatric facility and hospital, now known as Mississippi State Hospital. His Columbus, Mississippi plantation was sold in 1852 to Thomas Carleton Billups and is known today as The Billups Whitfield Place.
In the same year, he built a house in Columbus known as Snowdoun, featured annually on a local tour of homes. It was here that Jefferson Davis stayed while campaigning across the state for the U.S. Senate. He gave a speech from the balcony of this house. The home was later visited by author Julian Street as he traveled across the Southern U.S. compiling notes for his book American Adventures in 1915.
# Eseroline

Eseroline is a drug which acts as an opioid agonist. It is a metabolite of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine but unlike physostigmine, the acetylcholinesterase inhibition produced by eseroline is weak and easily reversible, and it produces fairly potent analgesic effects mediated through the μ-opioid receptor. This mixture of activities gives eseroline an unusual pharmacological profile, although its uses are limited by side effects such as respiratory depression and neurotoxicity.

## Synthesis

The alkylation of phenacetin (1) with dimethyl sulfate gives N-methylphenetidine (2). Treatment with 2-bromopropanoyl bromide gives 2-bromo-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-N-methylpropanamide (3). Treatment with aluminium trichloride results in 1,3-dimethyl-5-hydroxyoxindole (4). Alkylation with diethyl sulfate gives 5-ethoxy-1,3-dimethylindolin-2-one (5). Base-catalyzed treatment with chloroacetonitrile gives 2-(5-ethoxy-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxoindol-3-yl)acetonitrile (6). Catalytic hydrogenation of the nitrile group gives (7). Mono-methylation of the primary amine gives (8). Intramolecular reductive amination gives eserethole (9). Cleavage of the ethyl ether protecting group gave (-)-eseroline (10). Optional treatment with methyl isocyanide (MIC) leads to physostigmine.
# Arrondissement of Étampes

The arrondissement of Étampes is an arrondissement of France in the Essonne department in the Île-de-France region. It has 75 communes. Its population is 133,168 (2021), and its area is 851.4 km$^2$ (328.7 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Étampes, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Abbéville-la-Rivière (91001)
* Angerville (91016)
* Arrancourt (91022)
* Authon-la-Plaine (91035)
* Auvers-Saint-Georges (91038)
* Baulne (91047)
* Blandy (91067)
* Bois-Herpin (91075)
* Boissy-la-Rivière (91079)
* Boissy-le-Cutté (91080)
* Boissy-le-Sec (91081)
* Boissy-sous-Saint-Yon (91085)
* Bouray-sur-Juine (91095)
* Boutervilliers (91098)
* Boutigny-sur-Essonne (91099)
* Bouville (91100)
* Breux-Jouy (91106)
* Brières-les-Scellés (91109)
* Brouy (91112)
* Cerny (91129)
* Chalo-Saint-Mars (91130)
* Chalou-Moulineux (91131)
* Chamarande (91132)
* Champmotteux (91137)
* Chatignonville (91145)
* Chauffour-lès-Étréchy (91148)
* Congerville-Thionville (91613)
* Corbreuse (91175)
* D'Huison-Longueville (91198)
* Dourdan (91200)
* Étampes (91223)
* Étréchy (91226)
* La Ferté-Alais (91232)
* Fontaine-la-Rivière (91240)
* La Forêt-le-Roi (91247)
* La Forêt-Sainte-Croix (91248)
* Les Granges-le-Roi (91284)
* Guigneville-sur-Essonne (91293)
* Guillerval (91294)
* Itteville (91315)
* Janville-sur-Juine (91318)
* Lardy (91330)
* Marolles-en-Beauce (91374)
* Mauchamps (91378)
* Le Mérévillois (91390)
* Mérobert (91393)
* Mespuits (91399)
* Mondeville (91412)
* Monnerville (91414)
* Morigny-Champigny (91433)
* Ormoy-la-Rivière (91469)
* Orveau (91473)
* Plessis-Saint-Benoist (91495)
* Puiselet-le-Marais (91508)
* Pussay (91511)
* Richarville (91519)
* Roinville (91525)
* Roinvilliers (91526)
* Saclas (91533)
* Saint-Chéron (91540)
* Saint-Cyr-la-Rivière (91544)
* Saint-Cyr-sous-Dourdan (91546)
* Saint-Escobille (91547)
* Saint-Hilaire (91556)
* Saint-Sulpice-de-Favières (91578)
* Saint-Yon (91581)
* Sermaise (91593)
* Souzy-la-Briche (91602)
* Torfou (91619)
* Valpuiseaux (91629)
* Le Val-Saint-Germain (91630)
* Vayres-sur-Essonne (91639)
* Videlles (91654)
* Villeconin (91662)
* Villeneuve-sur-Auvers (91671)

## History

The arrondissement of Étampes was created in 1800 as part of the department Seine-et-Oise, disbanded in 1926 and restored in 1966. In 1968 it became part of the new department Essonne. At the January 2017 reorganisation of the arrondissements of Essonne, it lost three communes to the arrondissement of Palaiseau.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Étampes were, as of January 2015:
* Dourdan
* Étampes
* Étréchy
* La Ferté-Alais
* Méréville
* Saint-Chéron
# Seedcamp

Seedcamp is a European seed-stage venture capital fund, headquartered in London, launched in May 2007 by a group of 30 European investors. The fund's Managing Partners are Reshma Sohoni and Carlos Espinal.
As of August 2017, Seedcamp has a portfolio of over 250 companies who have raised over $1Bn in follow-on funding from investors across the globe with notable investment from Wise, Revolut, UiPath, and others.

## History

Seedcamp was originally created by Saul Klein and Reshma Sohoni. Participating VCs and advisors in Seedcamp's launch included Index Ventures, Atomico Investments, Atlas Venture, Balderton Capital, TAG, Forsyth Group and Brown Rudnick. Carlos Espinal joined as Partner in 2010.
In 2014, Seedcamp announced a €20million Seed fund, which enables the early-stage investor in invest up to €200,000 into rounds between €300,000 and €2M. Seedcamp has invested in 24 seed stage startups from its Seed Fund as of September 2015. The fund focuses on providing investment for startups looking to scale globally, rather than focusing on the initial hurdle of getting up-and-running.
In October 2017, Seedcamp announced the acquisition of its first two funds by public listed company, Draper Esprit.
In November 2017, Seedcamp announced the first close of a £41M seed fund to invest in 100 new startups across Europe. Seedcamp will lead pre-seed rounds with £100k and can anchor up to £250k by bringing angels and high net-worths into the round. Seedcamp will co-invest in seed rounds of up to £2M where there's already a lead investor on board. Seedcamp Fund IV consists of 60 LPs from across the globe which includes Index Ventures, Atomico, Draper Esprit, ADV, Idinvest, Korelya, Speedinvest and big business such as Investec, Thomas Cook Money, Unilever Ventures and MassMutual Ventures, marking the US-based insurer's first investment in Europe.
In 2023, Seedcamp announced the closing of its €166 million Fund VI, making it by far the company's largest fund to date.

## Seedsummit

Seedcamp spearheaded Seedsummit along with key global partners: a platform aimed at making it easier for startup entrepreneurs to find the most active seed investors relevant to their business. Significantly, Seedcamp was able to sign up 21 European investors to agree on a standard term sheet for startups. Techcrunch presented this as a “historic move”.

## Performance and notable exits

In October 2016, Seedcamp revealed it had returned its first fund almost 2x over.
In January 2017, Seedcamp announced a small Secondary sale of its stake in fintech unicorn, Wise described as “one of the best European seed exits in recent years that wasn’t an acquisition or IPO”.
In October 2017, Seedcamp Funds I & II were acquired by Draper Esprit for $26.3 million, delivering a reported 4x return to investors.
Other notable exits include: Mobclix bought by Velti for $50M, RentMineOnline bought by RealPage for $9.5M, Crashpadder acquired by Airbnb, and Talasim acquired by Jeeran.
# Edward Livingston Edwards

Edward Livingston Edwards (March 17, 1812 – September 1, 1894) was a Missouri lawyer, state legislator, journalist, and judge.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Rutherford County, Tennessee, Edwards grew up on a farm near Murfreesboro, attending a country school in the winter season.
At the age of 19, he was hired to teach in a new institution started in Williamson county, but his mind was on the West, and in the autumn of 1831 he resigned and moved to Jefferson City, Missouri. Here he read law under the supervision of his older brother, John Cummins Edwards, then secretary of state, and afterward governor of Missouri. In February 1835, Edwards he was licensed to practice, and was elected clerk of the circuit court and county court, the offices then having just become elective. In 1837 he was elected brigadier general of the first brigade, sixth division of the Missouri militia, but soon resigned. In 1838 he tried his hand at journalism by starting the Jefferson Enquirer, in company with John McCulloch, a Democratic paper which expired for lack of support at the close of the 1840 United States presidential election.

## Political and legal career

In 1841, Governor Thomas Reynolds appointed Edwards circuit attorney of the fourteenth circuit, but for personal reasons he only remained in that office for a short time. He then commenced in earnest the practice of his profession, and while thus engaged, in 1846, he was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives, and two years afterward he was elected to the Missouri Senate. While in the senate, he successfully introduced a bill prepared by Judge Robert William Wells materially changing the civil practice in courts of justice.
In 1858 Edwards discontinued his legal business, farming in the Osage Valley, but remained intensely interested in politics, and in 1860 became the editor in chief of The Examiner, published at the capital, a strong democratic organ. At the end of a short year he returned to his farm. During the American Civil War, his sympathies were with the confederates, but he took no active part.
In 1863 he once more left the farm, and resumed the practice of law. In 1874 he was again elected to the Missouri state legislature, to fill a vacancy in the Cole County delegation, and in May 1879, he was elected to a seat on the Missouri First Circuit Court, to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Judge George W. Miller. Edwards was reelected in November 1880 for term expiring in 1886.

## Personal life and death

In 1840, he married Ann Ivy Dixon, daughter of Warren Dixon, from North Carolina. They had three sons, one of whom died young, and one daughter. Edwards died in Jefferson City at the age of 82.