OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# General Humphrey

General Humphrey (not to be confused with Humphreys) may refer to:
* Charles F. Humphrey Jr. (1876–1968), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Charles Frederic Humphrey Sr. (1844–1926), U.S. Army major general
* Evan Harris Humphrey (1875–1963), U.S. Army brigadier general
# Robert B. Charles

Robert B. Charles (born 1960) is an American lawyer and Republican political figure. He was assistant secretary of state at the U.S. State Department's Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs for eighteen months from October 2003 to March 2005.

## Early life and education

Charles grew up in a small town in Maine.
He received a J.D. from Columbia Law School in New York, M.A. in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE) from Oxford University in England, and A.B. from Dartmouth College in New Hampshire.

## Career

Charles began his career as a law clerk to Judge Robert R. Beezer of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1987 to 1988. He worked as a litigator in New York and Washington, at Weil Gotshal & Manges and Kramer Levin between 1988 and 1994. From 1992 through early 1993, he worked in the George H. W. Bush White House as a Deputy Associate Director, Office of Domestic Policy. Ten years earlier, he had served as a temporary appointee in the first-term Reagan White House during 1981–1983.
From 1995 through late 1999, Charles was served as Staff Director and Chief Counsel for the Subcommittee on National Security, International Affairs, and Criminal Justice of the House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight under chairmen Bill Zeliff, Dennis Hastert and John Mica. He was also senior staffer to the Speaker's Task Force on a Drug-Free America and U.S. House Bi-Partisan Drug Policy Group during this period.
From 1998 through 2000, he taught courses at Harvard University's Extension School.
From 1998 through 2009, Charles was Naval Intelligence Officer (USNR) at the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) and in the Pentagon, with the Chief of Naval Intelligence - Intelligence Plot (CNO-IP).
From October 4, 2003 to March 15, 2005, Charles was Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL).
Charles is currently the President and Managing Member of The Charles Group, LLC, a Washington, DC-based consulting firm.
His management style was detailed in State of War: The Secret History of the CIA and the Bush Administration, Seeds of Terror, and The New York Times.
Member of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR).

## Published works

Charles has produced dozens of articles and columns, as well as book chapters, law review articles, and the book Narcotics and Terrorism, a 2004 volume explaining national and homeland security implications tied to drug trafficking. He has also appeared on a variety of media, including C-SPAN, 60 Minutes, cable and as a Fox News Opinion Contributor.
His latest book, Eagles and Evergreens (North Country Press, 2018), contains 45 stories on growing up in rural Maine under the influence of WWII veterans, celebrating non-artisan values they passed along. Eagles and Evergreens got endorsed by The Washington Post, former Secretary of Defense William Cohen, former Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell, Apollo 11 astronaut and Korean War veteran Buzz Aldrin, and the Chief Speechwriter for Ronald Reagan, Tony Dolan, as well as others.
# Scantius

Scantius is a genus of mostly African and European bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae. There are at least two described species in Scantius.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Scantius:
* Scantius aegyptius (Linnaeus, 1758)$^{gb}$ (Mediterranean red bug)
* Scantius forsteri (Fabricius, 1781)$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Lingzi

Lingzi (Chinese: 翎子), also called zhiling (Chinese: 雉翎), refers to a traditional Chinese ornament which uses long pheasant tail feather appendages to decorate some headdress in Xifu, Chinese opera costumes.$^{:487}$ In Chinese opera, the lingzi not only decorative purpose but are also used express thoughts, feelings, and the drama plot.$^{:487}$ They are typically used on the helmets of warriors, where a pair of pheasant feathers extensions are the indicators that the character is a warrior figure; the length of the feathers, on the other hand, is an indicator of the warrior's rank. The lingzi are generally about five or six feet long. Most of the time, lingzi are used to represent handsome military commanders.$^{:487}$

## Origins

It is suggested that the use of lingzi originated from the wuguan (Chinese: 武冠; pinyin: wǔguān; lit. 'military cap'), a form of guan used by the military officials since the ancient times. Similar headgear decorated with pairs of lingzi worn the military can be seen in paintings dating to the Ming dynasty.

### Wuguan

During the Warring States period, King Wuling of Zhao adopted the hufuqishe policy and a hufu-style guan which looks similar to the conical hat of the Scythian was adopted. King Wuling's hufu-style guan was less pointy than the actual Scythian hat and he decorated his hat with a marten tail to denote his noble status. The King of Qin later give the hufu-style guan of King Wuling to his servant as an insult to King Wuling after the latter had destroyed the regime of the Zhao state.
King Huiwen of Zhao later wore the same hufu-style guan as his father, King Wuling; and therefore this type of guan was named zhaohuiwenguan (Chinese: 趙惠文冠; pinyin: zhàohuìwénguān; lit. 'Crown of King Huiwen of Zhao'). Many years later, the zhaohuiwenguan evolved into the military cap called wuguan.
By the Han dynasty, a wuguan decorated with pheasant feathers became known as heguan (Chinese: 鶡冠; pinyin: héguān; lit. 'long-tailed pheasant hat') and was used by the military officials of the Han dynasty.$^{:16}$ The heguan was first worn in the state of Zhao to distinguish military officers during the Warring States period.$^{:293}$ The heguan was possibly itself derived from the hufu-style guan adopted by King Wuling through hufuqishe policy. The snow pheasant (Chinese: 鶡; pinyin: hé) was a symbolism of martial valour and courage due to its association with the snow pheasant which would fight its opponent until death.$^{:293}$

## Skills and manipulation

The skills required to manipulate the two pheasant feathers are known as Lingze. These skills include shaking and swinging; sometimes the lingzi are shaken with one hand but sometimes two hands are used. The skills of Lingze are used by many roles; however, they are especially used in the Xiaosheng role.
When combined the movements of the head and body of the actor, the movement of the lingzi express the feelings and dispositions of the character, which include the expression of surprise, hatred, happiness, and frivolity.
# Araucanian herring

The Araucanian herring (Strangomera bentincki or Clupea bentincki) is a species of fish in the family Clupeidae. It is an epipelagic fish, silvery below and dark blue above, which schools in coastal waters off the west coast of South America. It ranges along the Chilean coast from Valparaiso south to Talcahuano. It schools at depths from 0 to 70 meters in nearshore areas.
There it filter feeds on smaller plankton such as diatoms. It reaches sexual maturity when it is about 10 centimetres long, and is a pelagic spawner, spawning between June and November. It grows to a maximum standard length of 15 cm.

## Fisheries

The Araucanian herring is a commercial species, largely used for fishmeal. Based on the FAO fishery statistics, it was the 12th most important capture fish species in 2009. All reported landings are from Chile.
# George T. Miller

George Trumbull Miller (28 November 1943 – 17 February 2023) was an Australian film and television director and producer. He directed The Man from Snowy River, The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter, and Zeus and Roxanne.
Miller was born in Edinburgh on 28 November 1943. He started his career in 1966 working for Crawford Productions. "They trained you to do everything, they'd throw you in at the deep end to see if you sank or swam," he said. "I was one of the ones who swam – you wouldn't get that training anywhere now."
Miller said he was offered to direct Crocodile Dundee; but he had to turn it down, because he was going to make another film at the time, which ended up not being made.
Miller died from a heart attack in Melbourne on 17 February 2023, at the age of 79.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1978 | Against the Wind | TV miniseries |
| 1980 | The Last Outlaw | TV miniseries |
| 1982 | The Man from Snowy River | |
| 1985 | The Aviator | |
| 1985 | Anzacs | TV miniseries |
| 1986 | Cool Change | |
| 1987 | Les Patterson Saves the World | |
| 1987 | Bushfire Moon | |
| 1988 | The Toy from Water the Hills | |
| 1990 | The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter | |
| 1990 | A Mom for Christmas | TV movie |
| 1991 | In the Nick of Time | TV movie |
| 1992 | Over the Hill | |
| 1992 | Frozen Assets | |
| 1993 | Gross Misconduct | |
| 1994 | Andre | |
| 1995 | Silver Strand | TV movie |
| 1997 | Zeus and Roxanne | |
| 1997 | Tidal Wave: No Escape | TV movie |
| 1997 | Robinson Crusoe | |
| 1999 | Journey to the Center of the Earth | TV miniseries |
| 2002 | Cybermutt | TV movie |
| 2005 | Attack of the Sabretooth | TV movie |
| 2009 | Prey | |
# Mauku

Mauku is a settlement located 10 km (6.2 mi) west of Pukekohe in New Zealand.

## History

Mauku was the first settlement in the Franklin area west of Pukekohe. It was settled c.1854, at the mouth of a stream that led into the Manukau Harbour as this provided access to Onehunga. With the development of roads and the forests cleared the settlement moved inland. It was originally the most important settlement in the area; Pukekohe and Patumahoe did not have European settlement and Waiuku had only a few settlers.
Mauku was the first settlement in the Franklin area to have a church. St Bride's Church was opened on the 14th, July, 1861.$^{:35}$
In July 1863 the Invasion of the Waikato began and settlers in Mauku became worried about an attack from hostile Māori. The women and children of Mauku evacuated to Auckland and a stockade was constructed around St Bride's to serve as a military outpost. Up to 2,000 men were based at the church at one point. Mauku was also the base of the Forest Rangers during the war.
The Mauku Historical Cemetery is located 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) north of the settlement.

## Government

Mauku was originally governed by the Mauku Road District Board before amalgamating with Franklin County in 1913.
# William H. Winter

William H. Winter (1819-1879) was an American explorer, miner / prospector, settler and diarist / co-author in the Western United States.
He was born in 1819 in Vigo County, Indiana. He later settled further west in Missouri in 1841. Two years later in 1843, he emigrated with friend Overton Johnson by covered wagon train on the westward Oregon Trail to the Oregon Country in the Pacific Northwest region of western North America.
Then later (without Johnson), went on further southwest on the California Trail to Alta California (Upper California) the province of recently independent Mexico since 1821, along the West Coast and the Pacific Ocean coast. Winter and Johnson published an |account of their journey three years later in 1846 entitled Route across the Rocky Mountains with a Description of Oregon and California. The first six chapters were published in the Oregon Historical Quarterly, volume 7 (1906); (of the Oregon Historical Society, in Portland, Oregon, founded 1898). The full manuscript was re-published 26 years later by the Princeton University Press (1932), (of Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey), which noted the significance of an important additional chapter which had not been published in the earlier O.H.Q. reprint of 1906, adding to greater historical understanding of the unfortunate Whitman massacre of November 1847, and the documentary record of the Oregon history, and neighboring Washington territorial / state histories and of Pacific Northwest region history along with that of the American frontier in the 19th century.
After returning to Indiana in 1845, he remained there for four years until 1849, when he returned west to California as part of the mass migration in the famous California gold rush of 1848-1852 (the famous "'49ers"). He farmed for a while near Mokolumne. He then returned back east to Indiana, and then journeyed again to California by way of Texas. He eventually died at age 60 years old in 1879. He had five sons.
# Liriomyza commelinae

Liriomyza commelinae is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Florida, Neotropical.
# Society of London Art Dealers

The Society of London Art Dealers (SLAD) is an organisation founded in 1932 for the promotion of dealers of fine art and antiquities in London.
It is a founding member of the British Art Market Federation and a member of the Confédération Internationale des Négociants en Oeuvres d'Art (CINOA). The organisation has 185 members across the United Kingdom which include art galleries, art advisory firms, and private dealerships.
The SLAD was a proponent for the creation of the Artists' Collecting Society.
In 2023, jointly with the British Antique Dealers’ Association (Bada) and the Association of Art and Antiques Dealers (Lapada), the Society of London Art Dealers launched a series of anti-money laundering training videos to help art dealers avoid illegal financial solutions.

## Governance

* 1974-1977: Godfrey Pilkington
* Since 2023: Nicholas Maclean
# Andrew Doyle (artist)

Andrew Doyle (c 1774–1841) was an Irish painter, engraver, and farmer. He was exiled for life to Australia in 1802 after being found in possession of a watermark of the Bank of Ireland, used to forge banknotes.

## Early life and exile

Andrew Doyle was born around November 1774 in Dublin, Ireland. He was the son of Bartholomew Doyle and Bridget (née) Nugent. Doyle was baptised in St Catherine's Church, Meath Street on 29 November 1774. He studied drawing under William Waldron, the Master of the Royal Dublin Society's School of Ornamental Drawing.
He married Sophia Isabella Norris around 1792. Sophia was a Protestant, which led to Doyle converting upon their marriage. Sophia's mother's maiden name is believed to be Jouanier, and that she was of French Huguenot descent. The couple had three children in Ireland, Cyrus Matthew born on 27 November 1792 or 1793, Louisa born 1795 and Edmund on 16 December 1799. Doyle trained to become a printer by serving as an apprentice with textile printing and calico manufacturing companies, O’Brien, Comerford and Clarke, in Palmerstown, Dublin. After this he began to trade as an engraver and calico printer himself.
In the late 1790s Andrew spent a number of periods in jail, for unknown crimes, with some sources claiming that it may have been relating to the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and others refuting it. Doyle was convicted for possession of a forged bank note in 1801 along with his brother James, resulting in him being exiled to Australia, being detained at Newgate Prison, Dublin before being transported. They were transported on the ship 'Rolla', leaving Ireland on 4 November 1802.
Doyle arrived, with his wife, on 12 May 1803 along with their four children. The name of Andrew's fourth child is unknown, and is believed to have died in infancy. The family initially lived in Sydney, and later Toongabbie. Doyle received a pardon in 1806, enabling him to buy land on the Hawkesbury River in 1808 on which he built Ulitedinburra Lodge.

## Career

In 1803 Doyle was engaged to draw the native shrubs of the colony for Sir Joseph Banks by Governor Philip Gidley King. The State Library of New South Wales holds his watercolour entitled 'Rock Lily' from circa 1820. He gifted Mrs King with a yard of ribbon painted with wildflowers. Doyle served as both a magistrate and a constable.

## Later life and family

The couple had two more daughters, Emma Maria, born on 10 April 1804, and Sophia Isabella, born 25 September 1806 at Toongabbie farm. Doyle's sons, John Francis, was born at Ulitedinburra Lodge on 18 January 1809, and John George on 10 November 1811, both went on to become farmers and horse breeders. The wider family were also involved in farming and rearing horses. Doyle died on 2 September 1841 at his home, after a second bout of apoplexy.
# Liriomyza septentrionalis

Liriomyza septentrionalis is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Alberta, British Columbia, California, Colorado.
# Cheng Cheng-chien

Cheng Cheng-chien (Chinese: 鄭正鈐; pinyin: Zhèng Zhèngqián; born 31 May 1969) is a Taiwanese politician. He was a member of the Hsinchu City Council from 2002 to 2020, when he was elected to the Legislative Yuan.

## Early life and education

Cheng was born on 31 May 1969, in Hsinchu, and graduated from National Hsinchu Senior High School. He studied journalism and diplomacy at National Chengchi University and completed a master's degree within the university's Graduate Institute of East Asian Studies, followed by doctoral study at Chung Hua University. He has taught as an assistant professor at Chung Hua University and Hsuan Chuang University.

## Political career

Cheng served on the Hsinchu City Council from 2002 to 2020. He won his first election to the body as a Kuomintang candidate. Chen was listed as an independent candidate in the 2005 local elections, and returned to the Kuomintang for the 2009 election cycle. Cheng retained his seat in 2014 and 2018, running both times under the Kuomintang banner.
Cheng contested a Legislative Yuan seat in Hsinchu during the 2004 legislative election as an independent candidate, and was not seated. He ran as the Kuomintang candidate in the Hsinchu City Constituency during the 2016 legislative election, after defeating Lu Hsueh-chang [zh] in a party primary. He faced New Power Party candidate Chiu Hsien-chih and Democratic Progressive Party incumbent Ker Chien-ming. The Democratic Progressive Party suspected Cheng of buying votes during a banquet hosted by the Hsinchu City chapter of the Kuomintang in December 2015, as he attended the event while wearing a vest promoting his campaign. Subsequently, the Hsinchu District Prosecutors’ Office began an investigation into the banquet. The Democratic Progressive Party then filed a lawsuit against Kuomintang chair Eric Chu at the Taipei District Prosecutors' Office related to alleged vote buying at the banquet. The vote buying allegations became a topic of discussion during the second televised presidential debate between Chu and Tsai Ing-wen. During his unsuccessful 2016 campaign, pamphlets distributed by Cheng's supporters were confiscated by Hsinchu police. Though Cheng protested the confiscation, the Hsinchu District Prosecutors' office stated that the pamphlets merited further investigation, as they contained distortions about and sensationalist allegations against Ker Chien-ming.
During his 2020 campaign, Cheng drew attention to a perceived double standard, stating that he had been labeled a pro-China candidate by the Democratic Progressive Party, but that his opponent Cheng Hung-huei [zh] used the term "Taiwan, China" while establishing a business in China, only to campaign on a promise to "Protect Taiwan". Cheng Cheng-chien was elected to the 10th Legislative Yuan, and became a member of the legislature's Education and Culture Committee. In July 2020, New Power Party chair Hsu Yung-ming asked Cheng to step down from that role, as Huang Kuo-chang accused Cheng of plagiarizing a portion of his doctoral thesis.
# Mary Rogeness

Mary S. Rogeness (born May 18, 1941 in Kansas City, Kansas) is an American politician who represented the 2nd Hampden district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1991 to 2009 and was a member of the Longmeadow School Committee from 1982 to 1988. She was first elected by defeating Mary Gail Cokkineas.
From 1999 to 2003 she was the Assistant Minority Whip and from 2003 to 2009 she was Assistant Minority Leader.
# Pawns: The Opening Move

Pawns: The Opening Move is a 1992 role-playing supplement for The Primal Order published by Wizards of the Coast.

## Contents

Pawns: The Opening Move is a supplement in which divine minions are detailed.

## Publication history

Shannon Appelcline noted that for The Primal Order, "Three supplements - Pawns (1992), Knights (1993) and Chessboards (1993) - quickly followed that premiere release. From there, Wizards began to expand upon their multisystem ideas."$^{:277}$ Pawns was the first supplement to The Primal Order.

## Reception

Gene Alloway reviewed Pawns: The Opening Move in White Wolf #36 (1993), rating it a 2 out of 5 and stated that "Pawns is an interesting sourcebook that almost makes it. It doesn't add rules, but it does provide a lot of ideas and possibly material for a campaign. To be honest, its usefulness is limited due to the strong links the minions have to deities on which the reader has little or no information, and who are acting in worlds the reader again does not know. If you have a campaign where the gods are already developed, this is not for you. If you are designing a new world, then you should find this well-done work helpful."

## Reviews

* Journeys: Journal of Multidimensional Roleplaying #6
* Grey Worlds (Volume 1, Issue 3–Aug 1994)
* The Last Province (Issue 4–June / July 1993)
# Whitwell, Rutland

Whitwell is a village and civil parish in the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England. The population at the 2001 census was 41. At the 2011 census the population remained less than 100 and was included together with the neighbouring parish of Exton.
It is located on the A606, about four miles (6 km) east of Oakham, on the north shore of Rutland Water with car parking off Bull Brig Lane. Whitwell Harbour is a popular sailing and water sports area and a pleasure boat known as the Rutland Belle operates from the harbour. Whitwell is one of the smallest villages in Rutland; it only has 19 houses, plus The Noel pub, the name of which comes from the Earls of Gainsborough, who were landholders in the area.
The village's name means 'spring/stream which is white', probably meaning it was infertile.
Whitwell claims to be twinned with Paris, France. In 1980, regulars from the pub, the Noel Arms wrote to the then Mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac proposing the link and with a tight deadline for a response. As no answer arrived from the Mayor's office by the set date, the village unilaterally declared itself to be twinned and erected road signs to that effect. The original wooden signs were later replaced in metal by Rutland County Council.
# Midori Kudoh

Midori Kudoh (Japanese: 工藤みのり; born April 10, 1967, in Hokkaido, Japan; also known as Minori Kudoh, Minori Kudō) is a Japanese curler, a 1991 Pacific-Asian champion and a two-time Japan women's champion curler (1989, 1992).
She played for Japan at the 1992 Winter Olympics, where curling was a demonstration sport. The Japanese team finished in eighth place.
She was the skip of the Japanese women's team when they competed for the first time at the World Championship in 1990.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1988–89 | Minori Kudo | Kaoru Tatesaki | Etsuko Ito | Mayumi Abe | Mayumi Kaneko | JWCC 1989 |
| 1989–90 | Minori Kudo | Mayumi Abe | Etsuko Ito | Kaoru Tatesaki | Mayumi Seguchi | JWCC 1990 |
| 1989–90 | Midori Kudoh | Kaori Tatezaki | Etsuko Ito | Mayumi Abe | Mayumi Seguchi | WCC 1990 (10th) |
| 1990–91 | Minori Kudo | Mayumi Abe | Chieko Horishimizu | Mayumi Kaneko | | JWCC 1991 |
| 1991–92 | Midori Kudoh | Mayumi Seguchi | Mayumi Abe | Utage Matsuzaki | Rumi Michita | PCC 1991 |
| 1991–92 | Mayumi Seguchi | Midori Kudoh | Mayumi Abe | Utage Matsuzaki | Rumi Michita | WOG 1992 (demo) (8th) JWCC 1992 |
| 1991–92 | Mayumi Seguchi | Midori Kudoh | Mayumi Abe | Rumi Michita | Hidemi Itai | WCC 1992 (9th) |