OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phoenixonian Institute

The Phoenixonian Institute, also known as St. Philip’s Mission School for Negroes, was a former secondary school for African American students active from 1861 until the mid-1870s and located in San Jose, California, United States. It was the first African American secondary school in the state of California, founded by Peter William Cassey, and was a residential school.
The school building no longer stands. The site of the former school in present-day Japantown has been listed as one of the ethnic sites in San Jose identified by the state of California (number 81).

## History

By the 1860s there was a lack of schools in California, and few offered a secondary-level of education for white students. Until 1875, the Constitution of California forbade African American students from attending public schools. After 1865, the Constitution of California provided public funds for African American education at the discretion of the local school district; with some school districts created separate segregated "colored schools", and other school districts did not provide education unless a Black child attended a private school.
On December 2, 1862, the school was founded by Peter Williams Cassey as the St. Philip's Mission School for Negroes. It had one large school building, surrounded by shade trees, with an artesian well on the property. Enrollment in the boarding school averaged around 22 students a year, with students coming from throughout California and even Oregon.
In 1863, the California State Convention of Colored Citizens was held in San Jose, which helped drum up financial support for the school from the Black community. The 1865 California State Convention of Colored Citizens passed a resolution that each Black person in the state should contribute one dollar to support the school. For a period, the school also received some funding from the common school fund, in the amount of $125 per year. Another source of income was school tuition, which cost $16 to $20 per four-week term in 1867. There was an additional charge for instrumental music lessons of $6 per month. Cassey himself put in $3,000 of his own money. The school nevertheless struggled financially, leading journalist Jennie Carter to comment that the constant need to perform at fundraising concerts and exhibitions was an unfortunate distraction for the students.
According to the St. Francis Episcopal Church in San Francisco, the Phoenixonian Institute closed sometime in the mid-1870s. In 1874, the California Supreme Court established the notion of "separate but equal" schools in Ward v. Flood. That year, the San Jose Board of Education set up its own "colored school", and discontinued its annual appropriation to the Phoenixonian Institute.

## Legacy

Notable alumni of the school's seminary included Sarah Massey Overton. Historian W. Sherman Savage wrote in 1976 that "the Phoenixonian Institute was not a great school, but it did show that black citizens were determined that their children should have at least a minimum education."
# Gimlet (tool)

A gimlet is a hand tool for drilling small holes, mainly in wood, without splitting. It was defined in Joseph Gwilt's Architecture (1859) as "a piece of steel of a semi-cylindrical form, hollow on one side, having a cross handle at one end and a worm or screw at the other".
A gimlet is always a small tool. A similar tool of larger size is called an auger. The cutting action of the gimlet is slightly different from an auger and the initial hole it makes is smaller; the cutting edges pare away the wood, which is moved out by the spiral sides, falling out through the entry hole. This also pulls the gimlet further into the hole as it is turned. Unlike a bradawl, pressure is not required once the tip has been drawn in.
The name gimlet comes from the Old French guinbelet, guimbelet, later guibelet, probably a diminutive of the Anglo-French wimble, a variation of "guimble", from the Middle Low German wiemel (cf. the Scandinavian wammie, 'to bore or twist'). Modern French uses the term vrille, also the French for "tendril".

## Use as a metaphor

The term is also used figuratively to describe something as sharp or piercing, along with describing the twisting, boring motion of using a gimlet. For example, the gimlet cocktail may be named after the tool. The term gimlet-eyed can mean sharp-eyed or squint-eyed. One example of this use is Major General Smedley Darlington Butler, who was known as "Old Gimlet Eye".
# Mount Sodom

Mount Sodom (Hebrew: הר סדום, Har Sedom) is a hill along the southwestern part of the Dead Sea in Israel; it is part of the Judaean Desert Nature Reserve. It takes its name from the biblical city of Sodom, whose destruction is the subject of a narrative in the Bible.

## History

Mount Sodom began its rise hundreds of thousands of years ago and continues to grow taller at a rate of 3.5 millimetres (0.14 in) a year.
Movements of the Great Rift Valley system, along with the pressure generated by the slow accumulation of earth and rock, pressed down on the layers of salt, creating Mount Sodom. It is about 80% salt, 220 metres (720 ft) high, capped by a layer of limestone, clay and conglomerate that was dragged along as it was squeezed up from the valley floor.
It is approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) long, 5 kilometres (3 mi) wide, and 226 metres (742 ft) above the Dead Sea water level, yet 170 metres (557 ft) below world mean sea level. Because of weathering, some portions have separated. One of these pillars is known as "Lot's wife", in reference to the Biblical account of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.
# Dasht-e Razm-e Musa Arabi

Dasht-e Razm-e Musa Arabi (Persian: دشت رزم موسي عربي, also Romanized as Dasht-e Razm-e Mūsá 'Arabī; also known as Dasht-e Razm and Dasht-e Zarm) [dæʃt-e ɾæzm-e mo̞sa ʔæɾæbiː] is a village in Javid-e Mahuri Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its population was 1,003, in 211 families.
# Greg Morrow (politician)

Greg Morrow (born May 25, 1981) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2021 Nova Scotia general election. He represents the riding of Guysborough-Tracadie as a member of the Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia.
On August 31, 2021, Morrow was made Minister of Agriculture.
Prior to his election to the legislature, Morrow was a radio journalist and news director for CIGO-FM in Port Hawkesbury.

## Electoral record

vte2024 Nova Scotia general election: Guysborough-Tracadie :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Greg Morrow | 3,128 | 77.46% | +14.07 |
| | Liberal | George Grant | 590 | 14.60% | -15.75 |
| | New Democratic | Deborah Martinello | 320 | 7.90% | +3.13 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,038 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | |
| Source: Elections Nova Scotia |||||||
vte2021 Nova Scotia general election: Guysborough-Tracadie :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Greg Morrow | 3,281 | 63.39 | +20.98 | $40,621.88 |
| | Liberal | Lloyd Hines | 1,571 | 30.35 | -12.96 | $41,669.45 |
| | New Democratic | Matt Stickland | 247 | 4.77 | -9.51 | $13,174.92 |
| | Green | Gabriel Bruce | 77 | 1.49 | | $200.00 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 5,176 | 99.75 | – | $49,031.47 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 13 | 0.25 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,189 | 66.81 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 7,767 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +16.97 |
| Source: Elections Nova Scotia |||||||
# Ali Mumtaz al-Daftary

Ali Mumtaz al-Daftary (Arabic: علي ممتاز الدفتري) was an Iraqi nationalist-oriented politician, held several posts in the Kingdom of Iraq, including parliamentary and ministerial positions.

## Biography

He was born in 1901. Ali Mumtaz al-Daftary belongs to the al-Daftary family, a well-known family, including Mahmoud Subhi al-Daftary, Sabih Mumtaz al-Daftary, and Naim Mumtaz al-Daftary, and was married to Ms. Nemat bint Yassin al-Hashemi.
Al-Daftary worked at the Ministry of Finance early in the founding of the Kingdom of Iraq. He was part of Taha al-Hashemi's ministry in 1941. He served as finance minister the same year in the third ministry of Nuri al-Said.
After that, he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Second Ministry of Tawfiq al Souwaidy from May 21, 1946 to May 30, 1946. Then in 1946, he was part of the fourth cabinet of Nuri al-Said, where he served as Minister of works and transportation and a representative of the Liberal Party, but later resigned. Al-Daftary was an opponent of Jabr and supported the 1948 demonstrations.
Al-Daftary was finance minister again in 1948. After the resignation of Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali's ministry in 1954, Nuri al-Said offered him to participate in his ministry, but he apologized, and Nuri al-Said later apologized for the formation of the government that entrusted Arshad al-Omari to form his second cabinet.
In 1957, he served as acting foreign minister in Ali Jawdat al Ayyubi's third ministry. He was reported to have died in 1990s.

## Literature

* Ali Mumtaz al-Daftary and his political role in Iraq (milestones in the politics of Iraq in the monarchy) by Hamid Faraj Abdul Hussein. Published in 2018. A master thesis presented in 2014 to basic education at Mustansiriya University.
# Shamsabad, Estahban

Shamsabad (Persian: شمس اباد, also Romanized as Shamsābād) is a village in Runiz Rural District, Runiz District, Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 430, in 91 families.
# Zohaib Asghar

Zohaib Asghar (Urdu: زوہیب اصغر) is a Pakistani actor. He rose to prominence after mark his debut in film by playing the role of Tambi in critical and internationally acclaim 2013 Pakistani film Zinda Bhaag, for which he was nominated as Best Actor in a Comic Role at 1st ARY Film Awards.

## Career

Zohaib Asghar has no background in acting, prior to showbiz, Asghar was a mobile accessories dealer. He auditioned for film in Lahore auditions, and got selected for one of three lead roles in film alongside Khurram Patras and Salman Ahmed Khan, who were also non-actors prior to auditions.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Zinda Bhaag | Tambi | Nominated: ARY Film Award for Best Actor in a Comic Role. |
# Rockford, Idaho

Rockford is a census-designated place in Bingham County, Idaho, United States. Its population was 276 as of the 2010 census.
# Nicola Fibbens

Nicola Fibbens (born 29 April 1964) is a British swimmer.

## Swimming career

Fibbens competed in four events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
She represented England and won a gold medal in the 4 x 100 metres freestyle relay, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Four years later she represented England and won three medals, a gold medal in the 4 x 100 metres medley relay, a silver medal in the 4 x 100 metres freestyle relay and a bronze medal in the 100 metres freestyle, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland. She is a two times winner of the British Championship in 50 metres freestyle (1984 and 1986).

## Personal life

Her younger brother Mike Fibbens, husband Doug Campbell and brother-in-law Iain Campbell were all also Olympic swimmers.
# Barak

Barak (/ˈbɛəræk/ or /ˈbɛərək/; Hebrew: בָּרָק; Tiberian Hebrew: Bārāq; "lightning") was a ruler of Ancient Israel. As military commander in the biblical Book of Judges, Barak, with Deborah, from the Tribe of Ephraim, the prophet and fourth Judge of pre-monarchic Israel, defeated the Canaanite armies led by Sisera.

## Background

The son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali, Barak's mother was from the Tribe of Benjamin. His story is told in the Book of Judges, Chapters 4 and 5.

## Biblical story

The story of the Hebrews' defeat of the Canaanites led by Sisera, under the prophetic leadership of Deborah and the military leadership of Barak, is related in prose (Judges Chapter 4) and repeated in poetry (Chapter 5, which is known as the Song of Deborah).
Chapter 4 makes the chief enemy Jabin, king of Hazor (present Tell el-Qedah, about three miles southwest of Hula Basin), though a prominent part is played by his commander-in-chief, Sisera of Harosheth-ha-goiim (possibly Tell el-'Amr, approximately 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Megiddo).
Deborah summoned Barak, the son of Abinoam, from his home at Kedesh in Naphtali, and ordered him, in the name of God, to take ten thousand men to Mount Tabor. He agreed to on condition that Deborah should go with him. Here he was attacked, as Deborah had expected, by Sisera, whose forces were put to flight, and the greater part of them were slain by Barak's army.
Because Barak would not go to battle without Deborah, in turn she prophesied that the honor of victory would not go to him, but rather to a woman (Judges 4:9). Barak asked Deborah to go with him because of her connection with God. Some scholars see this as Barak being spineless while others might see Barak making a smart decision since Deborah was seen as a mediator between God and humans. Most authorities believe this passage refers to Jael's killing of Sisera in her tent following the battle, while others believe this refers to Deborah herself.

## Defeat and death of Sisera

In the battle at Mount Tabor, a cloudburst occurred, causing the river to flood, thus limiting the maneuverability of the Canaanite chariots. Sisera fled, seeking refuge in the tent of a Kenite woman, Jael. Jael gave a drink of milk to Sisera, who fell asleep from weariness, then killed him by pounding a tent peg through his head. When Barak arrived, she showed him Sisera, dead in her tent.

## Etymology

Barak ברק means lightning in Hebrew. Barcas, the surname of the famous Hamilcar Barca, is the Punic equivalent of the name.

## In the New Testament

The Epistle to the Hebrews 11:32-34 praises Barak's faith which gave him victory.

## In the Apocrypha

Barak is also made reference to in chapter 28 of 1 Meqabyan, a book considered canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Barak is also used in the Ethiopian language of Amharic. Meaning " He who blesses."
# Mario Zenari

Mario Zenari (born 5 January 1946) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been a cardinal since 2016. He has served his entire ecclesiastical career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See, holding senior positions beginning in 1999. He has been Apostolic Nuncio to Syria since 30 December 2008. He was nuncio to Sri Lanka from 2004 to 2008.

## Life

Mario Zenari was born in 1946 in Rosegaferro. He received his ordination to the priesthood on 5 July 1970 in Verona from Bishop Giuseppe Carraro.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1976.

## Diplomatic career

On 7 February 1994, Pope John Paul II appointed him to several diplomatic positions as papal representative to non-governmental organizations in Vienna. And on 15 June he was given the title monsignor as a Prelate of Honour of His Holiness.
He was named Titular Archbishop of Iulium Carnicum and apostolic nuncio to Burkina Faso, Niger, and Côte d'Ivoire on 12 July 1999. He received his episcopal consecration on 25 September 1999 from Cardinal Angelo Sodano.
On 10 May 2004, he was named the nuncio to Sri Lanka. On 30 December 2008, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him nuncio to Syria where he was stationed during the Syrian Civil War that began in 2011.
Pope Francis on 9 October 2016 announced that he would make Zenari a cardinal in a papal consistory scheduled for 19 November 2016, citing his work for the "beloved and martyred Syria". He was made a Cardinal Deacon on that day and assigned to the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie alle Fornaci fuori Porta Cavalleggeri. Francis made him a member of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches on 23 December 2017.
# Immacolata and Concetta: The Other Jealousy

Immacolata e Concetta (internationally released as Immacolata and Concetta: The Other Jealousy) is a 1980 Italian drama film directed by Salvatore Piscicelli. The feature debut film of Piscicelli, it won the Silver Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival. For her performance Ida Di Benedetto was awarded Silver Ribbon for best actress.

## Cast

* Ida Di Benedetto as Immacolata
* Marcella Michelangeli as Concetta
* Tommaso Bianco as Ciro
* Lucio Allocca as Pasquale
* Lucia Ragni
* Biancamaria Mastrominico
* Nina De Padova
* Linda Moretti
* Antonio Ferrante
* Berto Lama
* Cetty Sommella
# Craig Cacek

Craig Thomas Cacek (born September 10, 1954) is a former Major League Baseball first baseman who played seven games for the Houston Astros in 1977.
# Ahmad Mirfendereski

Ahmad Mirfendereski (Persian: احمد میرفندرسکی; 9 May 1918 – 2 May 2004) was an Iranian diplomat, politician and the last minister of foreign affairs of the Shah era in Iran.

## Career

Mirfendereski began his career at the ministry of foreign affairs and held many posts there. He served as the ambassador of Iran to the Soviet Union in the sixties. Upon returning to Tehran, he was appointed as deputy minister of foreign affairs in 1970. He served in the post until October 1973 when he was dismissed because he allowed Soviet civil airplanes to fly spare parts to Iraq to be employed in the October war with Israel without consent of the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Mirfendereski was appointed foreign minister to the cabinet led by Shahpour Bakhtiar in January 1979, replacing Abbas Ali Khalatbari in the post. His term lasted very short, just 37 days, and ended in February 1979 when an Islamic revolution took place in the country. Just before the return of Ayatollah Khomeini to Iran Mirfendereski declared that Iran ended its membership from the CENTO which is considered to be an initiative of the Bakhtiar cabinet to establish positive relations with both Khomeini's supporters and the leftist groups. Karim Sanjabi succeeded Mirfendereski as foreign minister.

## Later years

After leaving office, Mirfendereski was arrested and put at Qasr prison in Tehran where other senior officials were also detained. Then he was freed, and he left Iran and settled in Paris. In the exile he joined the National Resistance Movement headed by Bakhtiar. In 1984, Mirfendereski declared in Paris that the Shah's cancer had been diagnosed in 1974, six years before his death in Egypt on 27 July 1980 and that it had been kept secret until the revolution.

## Personal life and death

Mirfendereski was married and had three children, two daughters and a son. He died in Paris at the age of 85 on 2 May 2004.
# Heavy Metal Kings

Heavy Metal Kings is an underground hip hop duo which consists of veteran rappers Ill Bill (formerly of Non Phixion, currently of La Coka Nostra) and Vinnie Paz (Jedi Mind Tricks and Army of the Pharaohs). In 2006, Ill Bill was featured on the single "Heavy Metal Kings" by hip hop duo Jedi Mind Tricks, released through Babygrande Records. The single was released in a limited edition blue vinyl pressing, with every copy signed by group vocalist Vinnie Paz.
"Heavy Metal Kings" is the lead single from the group's fifth album, Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell. The song features a sample from "Boiling Rage (Estuans Interius)" by German composer Carl Orff, taken from his famous cantata Carmina Burana, and a vocal sample from "Front Lines (Hell on Earth)" by Mobb Deep for the chorus. The song's music video was released shortly before the album's release, and featured guest appearances from the group's DJ, DJ Kwestion, and R.A. the Rugged Man. Ill Bill and Vinnie Paz have since combined forces to form a group of the same name, "Heavy Metal Kings," and record a full self-titled album released in April 2011, through Enemy Soil/Uncle Howie.

## History
### 2010–2011: Heavy Metal Kings

Ill Bill and Vinnie Paz have since combined forces to form a group of the same name, "Heavy Metal Kings," and record a full self-titled album to be released April 5, 2011, through Enemy Soil/Uncle Howie. "Keeper Of The Seven Keys" produced by up and coming producer, C-Lance, is the first track from the new Heavy Metal Kings album. The album features production from DJ Muggs, Ill Bill, Shuko, Sicknature, C-Lance, Grand Finale, Jack of All Trades, Junior Makhno, Vherbal, and DJ Premier protégé Gemcrates alongside a cast of emcees, including Reef the Lost Cauze, Slaine, Crypt the Warchild, Q-Unique, and Sabac Red.

### 2012–present: Future Work announcements

In 2011, an associated producer posted that an album featuring Ill Bill & Vinnie Paz with DJ Muggs (whom Ill Bill had previously collaborated with on an album entitled Kill Devil Hills), entitled Heavy Metal Kings vs. DJ Muggs was in the works. However, in an interview with Ill Bill from 2016, he made it known that this album is no longer being worked on.
In 2017, Heavy Metal Kings released their second album titled Black God White Devil.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Heavy Metal Kings (2011)
* Black God White Devil (2017)
# Krisztián Wittmann

Krisztián Wittmann (born 22 May 1985) is a Hungarian professional basketball player, currently with Kecskeméti TE of the Hungarian NB I/A league.
He represented the Hungarian national basketball team at the EuroBasket 2017 qualification, where he recorded most steals for his team. Wittmann was also on the roster that played at EuroBasket 2017.
# Dan I of Wallachia

Dan I (1354 – 23 September 1386) was the ruler of Wallachia from 1383 to 1386. He was the son of Radu I of Wallachia and the half-brother of Mircea I of Wallachia.
The circumstances surrounding his death are unclear. Laonikos Chalkokondyles claims that he was assassinated by his stepbrother Mircea I in collusion with a boyar party. However, the Anonymous Bulgarian Chronicle states that Dan I was assassinated during a campaign fought between 1384–1386 against Ivan Shishman of Tarnovo purportedly in favour of his half-brother Ivan Sratsimir of Vidin, but ultimately part of the early Wallachian rulers' attempts to expand their rule south of the Danube.
Dan I's descendants were members of the House of Dăneşti, one of the two factions descended from Basarab I, that were claimants to the voivodeship of the Principality of Wallachia in subsequent centuries. The other rival faction was the House of Drăculeşti.
# Dashtak, Marvdasht

Dashtak (Persian: دشتک) is a village in the Dorudzan District, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,109, in 542 families.