OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ileborgh Tablature

The Ileborgh Tablature is a source of early keyboard music. It was compiled by Adam Ileborgh in 1448. Since 1981 it has been in a private collection; previously the tablature was in possession of Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia.
The tablature consists of seven folios 14.2 x 10.7 cm (earlier scholarship relied on incorrect measurements, 28 x 21 cm (Wolff, Grove)). The full title is Incipiunt praeludia diversarium notarum secundum modernum modum subtiliter et diligenter collecta cum mensuris diversis hic infra annexis per fratrem Adam Ileborgh Anno Domini 1448 tempore sui rectoriatus in stendall. The musical contents of the tablature are as follows:
* Praeambulum in C et potest variari in d f g a
* Praeambulum bonum super C manualiter et variatur ad omnes
* Praeambulum bonum pedale seu manuale in d
* Praeambulum super d a f et g
* Aliud praeambulum super d manualiter et variatur super a g f et c
* Mensura trium notarum supra tenorem Frowe al myn hoffen an dyr lyed
* Mensura duorum notarum eiusdem tenoris
* Mensura sex notarum eiusdem tenoris
The five preludes, here called praeambulum, are the earliest known examples of the genre (Ledbetter, Grove). There is no influence of Renaissance vocal polyphony or dance. The music consists of fast, improvisatory (i.e. lacking any strict rhythmic framework) passages in the right hand over slow moving left hand (or pedal) part. The three settings of Frowe al myn hoffen an dyr lyed ("Lady, all my hopes do lie with you") are in 3/4, 2/4 and 6/4 time, respectively. The first is a two-voice setting, the others add a countertenor (Apel 1972, 41). Scholars differ in their assessment of the importance of the tablature and the quality of its music: while Willi Apel and earlier scholarship in general regarded Ileborgh's music as highly original and the manuscript particularly important (Apel 1972, 41–43), modern scholars, such as Christoph Wolff, dispute both points and maintain that, since the music does not compare to contemporary South German sources, Ileborgh must have been an unimportant peripheral figure (Wolff, Grove). One thing is certain, though: this collection is the earliest known purely instrumental organ tablulature, not bound to vocal compositions. Although the usage of the pedal is suggested in the remarks, the tabulature does not contain a separate pedal part.
# Edward M. Daly

Edward Michael Daly (born 16 August 1965) is a retired four-star general in the United States Army who last served as the 20th commanding general of the U.S. Army Materiel Command from 2020 to 2023. He previously served as the deputy commanding general of Army Materiel Command from 7 August 2017 to 2 July 2020.
In his previous assignment, Daly served as the Commanding General of Army Sustainment Command, where he executed Army Materiel Command's mission to deliver readiness. Prior to commanding ASC, he served as Army Materiel Command's Deputy Chief of Staff, overseeing the roles and functions of the Headquarters staff.

## Education

Daly was raised in Jersey City, New Jersey, where he attended St. Peter's Preparatory School and graduated in 1983. Daly was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army Ordnance Corps upon his graduation from the United States Military Academy at West Point. He earned master's degrees in Business Administration from Gonzaga University, and in Strategic Studies from the United States Army War College.

## Military career

Daly was 37th Chief of Ordnance and Commandant of the United States Army Ordnance School. He also served as Executive Officer to the Deputy Chief of Staff, Army G-4; Commander of the 43rd Sustainment Brigade, 4th Infantry Division (Mechanized) at Fort Carson, Colorado, and deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom, Afghanistan; Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff/Chief Plans Officer, G-4, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Rapid Deployable Corps based in Italy and deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom; and Commander of 702nd Main Support Battalion, Division Support Command, 2nd Infantry Division, Eighth Army, South Korea.
Earlier assignments as a company grade officer include various logistics and leadership roles with 1st Cavalry Division at Fort Hood, Texas; United States Army Europe; and Fort Bragg, North Carolina, where he deployed in support of Gulf War. He also served as assistant professor of Military Science at Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington.

## Awards and decorations

Source:
* Combat Action Badge
* Basic Parachutist Badge
* Army Staff Identification Badge
* 4th Infantry Division Patch CSIB
* Army Ordnance Corps Distinctive Unit Insignia
* 5 Overseas Service Bars
* Army Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Legion of Merit
* Bronze Star Medal
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal
* Meritorious Service Medal with two oak leaf clusters
* Joint Service Commendation Medal
* Army Commendation Medal
* Army Achievement Medal
* Meritorious Unit Commendation
* National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
* Southwest Asia Service Medal with two service stars
* Afghanistan Campaign Medal with two service stars
* Iraq Campaign Medal with service star
* Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
* Korea Defense Service Medal
* Humanitarian Service Medal
* Army Service Ribbon
* Army Overseas Service Ribbon with bronze award numeral 5
* NATO Medal for service with ISAF
* Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
* Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
# University of Maryland School of Public Health

The University of Maryland School of Public Health is located in College Park, Maryland. U.S. News & World Report ranked the school 25th among all schools and programs of public health in 2024. Its departments include Behavioral and Community Health; Epidemiology and Biostatistics; Family Science; Health Policy and Management; and Kinesiology. It also includes the Department of Global, Environmental, and Occupational Health; the Herschel S. Horowitz Center for Health Literacy (the nation's first academic center focused on improving health literacy); the Maryland Center for Health Equity (which focuses on eliminating racial and ethnic health disparities); and the Prevention Research Center (a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-funded center, described as focused on improving mental health and eliminating health disparities and related social injustices experienced by LGBTQ+ persons).
It has been fully accredited by the Council on Education for Public Health since 2016.
Boris Lushniak, who served as acting Surgeon General of the United States from July 17, 2013 to December 15, 2014, is dean of the school.
# Ben Bakeberg

Ben Bakeberg (born July 15, 1978) is an American politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives since 2023. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, Bakeberg represents District 54B south of the Twin Cities metropolitan area, which includes the city of Prior Lake and parts of Scott County.

## Early life, education and career

Bakeberg received his Bachelor of Science degree in elementary education from the University of Northwestern - St. Paul, and his Master's in science in education leadership from Minnesota State University Mankato.
He worked as the principal of Jordan Middle School in Jordan, Minnesota.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Bakeberg was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2022. He first ran after redistricting and after five-term Republican incumbent Tony Albright announced he would not seek reelection and resigned to take a lobbying job.
Bakeberg serves on the Education Finance and Education Policy Committees.

### Political positions

Bakeberg's 2024 campaign slogan is "strong families, strong communities, and strong schools."
Bakeberg opposed legislation that would require Minnesota high schools to offer an ethnic studies course, saying: "Diversity makes us stronger. Learning different perspectives makes each of us, just simply at a basic level, better human beings. However, local school districts across the state are already doing this, and they don't need us to mandate."
Bakeberg, who has overseen a school lunchroom as a teacher and principal, said a bill guaranteeing a daily breakfast and lunch to all students "does not ensure that every student will be full" and would not eliminate school lunch debt because some children may choose to get extra meals: "Kids are saying, 'I need an extra entrée, I need a la carte' and kids continue to be hungry because of the federal lunch guidelines."
During a committee hearing on Minnesota's literacy requirements, Bakeberg said that whole language and balanced literacy programs are "quite possibly one of the greatest frauds in education in the past 40 years". He added, "We cannot abandon our children for those interested in protecting their pockets—money—and protecting systems that are more comfortable for adults than they are for kids."

## Electoral history

2022 Minnesota State House - District 54B :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Ben Bakeberg | 12,317 | 60.70 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Brendan Van Alstyne | 7,962 | 39.24 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 14 | 0.07 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 20,293 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
2024 Minnesota State House - District 54B :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Ben Bakeberg (incumbent) | 15,807 | 61.94 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Jean Lee | 9,696 | 37.99 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 18 | 0.07 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 25,521 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

## Personal life

Bakeberg lives in Jordan, Minnesota, with his wife, Lindy, and has three children.
# Pakanadu

Pakanadu is a region in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is spread over the districts of Kadapa, Nellore and southern Prakasam. The coastal areas lying between Nellore and Krishna are also part of this region.
# Battle of Pinhoe

The Battle of Pinhoe took place between the Danes and the men of Devon and Somerset at Pinhoe, Devon.

## The battle

In 1001, Vikings laid siege to Exeter, but due to the strong fortifications built during Athelstan's reign they could not break through. They then started pillaging nearby villages, and were met at Pinhoe by an army from the shires of Devon and Somerset. The battle was hard and the defenders nearly used up all their ammunition.

### The priest of Pinhoe

A priest of Pinhoe wanted to resupply the troops with ammunition. He sneaked through the Danish lines and ran to Exeter to get arrows and arms. He successfully returned to the defending Saxons and supplied them with the weapons.

### The burning of Pinhoe

The weapons were not sufficient for the Saxons to defeat the Vikings. The Vikings infiltrated Pinhoe and burned it to the ground. This was as a warning for the citizens of Exeter.

### The legacy of the priest

The priest was awarded for his outstanding bravery an annual payment of 16 shillings. It was said that this sum was still paid to the Vicar of Pinhoe in Victorian times.
# 2015 Wrocław Open

The 2015 Wrocław Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2015 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Wrocław, Poland between 16 and 22 February 2015.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| LTU | Ričardas Berankis | 79 | 1 |
| BEL | Steve Darcis | 115 | 2 |
| UZB | Farrukh Dustov | 118 | 3 |
| KAZ | Aleksandr Nedovyesov | 119 | 4 |
| GER | Matthias Bachinger | 121 | 5 |
| UKR | Illya Marchenko | 136 | 6 |
| GER | Michael Berrer | 150 | 7 |
| BEL | Niels Desein | 155 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of February 9, 2015.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Michał Dembek
* Hubert Hurkacz
* Andriej Kapaś
* Kamil Majchrzak
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mirza Bašić
* Laslo Djere
* Frederik Nielsen
* Maximilian Marterer
The following players received entry into the main draw as a lucky loser:
* Martin Fischer

## Champions
### Singles

* Farrukh Dustov def. Mirza Bašić, 6–3, 6–4

### Doubles

* Philipp Petzschner / Tim Pütz def. Frank Dancevic / Andriej Kapaś, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–3
# George O. Belden

George Ogilvie Belden (March 28, 1797 – October 9, 1833) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as and a U.S. Representative from New York from 1827 to 1829.

## Biography

Born in Norwalk, Connecticut, Belden attended the public schools. He was admitted to the bar and practiced in Monticello, New York.

### Tenure in Congress

Belden was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twentieth Congress and served as U. S. Representative for the seventh district of New York from March 4, 1827, to March 3, 1829.

### Later career

Afterward, Belden resumed the practice of law. He served as general of the Twenty-third Brigade of Infantry of the State of New York in 1831.

## Death

Belden died in Monticello, Sullivan County, New York, on October 9, 1833 (age 36 years, 195 days). He is interred at Old Cemetery on St. John Street, Monticello, New York.
# Willem Schrijver

Willem Schrijver (Leiden, 1608 – Amsterdam, October 17, 1661) was a Dutch patrician and politician of the Dutch Golden Age.

## Biography

Willem was born in the city of Leiden, the son of the important philologist Pieter Hendricksz Schrijver, aka Petrus Scriverius, and his wife Anna van der Aar. Willem grew up in Amsterdam and held various positions in the city, becoming a lieutenant in the citizen guard in 1651 and a captain in 1653. In 1655, he became commissioner of the city of Amsterdam, and between 1656 and the year of his death in 1661 he was part of the Vroedschap. Between 1658 and also 1661, he was a councilor to the Admiraliteit van West-Friesland en het Noorderkwartier.
In 1645, Willem married the extremely wealthy patrician daughter Wendela de Graeff, daughter of burgomaster Jacob Dircksz de Graeff and Aaltje Boelens Loen and widow of Pieter van Papenbroek. Due to this marriage he became a brother-in-law to statesman and Amsterdam burgomaster Cornelis de Graeff and uncle by marriage of Grand pensionary Johan de Witt. The couple had the son Willem Schrijver II (1651–1673), who married Margaretha Six (1653–1704). He was ranked 57 among the richest people of the Golden Age with a sum of 580,000 guilders. The family of Willem and Wendela lived in a town house on the Herengracht.
In 1655/56, Willem commissioned Rembrandt the painting Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph, which depicts his father Petrus, himself (as Joseph) with his wife Wendela and their two sons from her first and second marriage as biblical characters. Around 1660, Willem was also painted at The Arrival of Cornelis de Graeff and Members of His Family at Soestdijk, His Country Estate by Thomas de Keyser and Jacob van Ruisdael. Alongside his brothers-in-law Pieter Trip and Andries de Graeff, he is the first of the three figures standing on the roadside to the right of center.
# List of political parties in Cameroon

This article lists the various political parties in Cameroon.
Cameroon is a one party dominant state with the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement in power. Opposition parties are allowed, but are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power.

## Parties represented in the National Assembly

| Party | Abbr. | Leader | Political position | Ideology | Assembly |
| Cameroon People's Democratic Movement Rassemblement démocratique du peuple camerounais | CPDM RDPC | Paul Biya | Big tent | Nationalism Francophilia Right-wing populism | 149 / 180 |
| National Union for Democracy and Progress Union nationale pour la démocratie et le progrès | NUDP UNDP | Maigari Bello Bouba | Right-wing | Democratic capitalism Anti-communism | 7 / 180 |
| Social Democratic Front Front social démocrate | SDF FSD | John Fru Ndi | Centre-left | Social democracy | 6 / 180 |
| Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation [fr] Parti camerounais pour la réconciliation nationale | CPNR PCRN | Cabral Libii | | | 5 / 180 |
| Cameroon Democratic Union Union démocratique du Cameroun | UDC | Patricia Tomaïno Ndam Njoya | | | 4 / 180 |
| Front for the National Salvation of Cameroon Front pour le salut national du Cameroun | FNSC FSNC | | | | 3 / 180 |
| Movement for the Defence of the Republic Mouvement pour la défense de la République | MDR | Dakolé Daïssala | | | 2 / 180 |
| Union of Socialist Movements Union des mouvements socialistes | USM UMS | | | Socialism | 2 / 180 |

## Other parties

* Cameroonian's Republican and Patriots Party (CRPP) -Amadou Sidiki
* (Movement Patriotique du Salut Camerounais) (MPSC) - Aboubakary Siddiki.
* Respect Unity for all African Integration (Rufasca, Ambazonians, Southern Cameroonians) - Oussama Al-Suhaiqi.
* Union of the Peoples of Cameroon (Union des Populations du Cameroun) - Cecil Odhiambo.
* Cameroonian Party of Democrats (Parti des Démocrates Camerounais) - Mohammed El-Maghrabi (Petu)*
* Alliance for Democracy and Development (Alliance pour la Démocratie et le Développement) - Marcel Yondo*
* Cameroon Reformation Party (CRP-Party) - Foligar Kum Lang
* Parti Republicain du Cameroun (Republican Party of Cameroon) - Georges Gilbert Baongla
* African Peoples Union (Union des Populations Africaines -UPA)
* Progressive Movement (Mouvement Progressiste)
* Believe in Cameroon (Croire au Cameroun)- Bernard Njonga
* Cameroon Renaissance Movement (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun) - Maurice Kamto
# Charles S. Benton

Charles Swan Benton (July 12, 1810 – May 4, 1882) was an American politician who served two terms as a United States Representative from New York from 1843 to 1847.

## Biography

Born in Fryeburg, Oxford County, Maine, Benton was the son of Dr. Joseph and Catherine Benton and the brother of Nathaniel S. Benton. He pursued preparatory studies before moving to Herkimer County, New York in 1824 to live with an elder brother. Later, he attended Lowville Academy at Lowville, New York. Benton also learned the tanner’s trade, but left the trade and became the editor of the Mohawk Courier and the Little Falls Gazette from 1830 to 1832. During that time he also studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1835 and commenced practice at Little Falls, New York. He married Emeline Fuller in 1840 and they had one son, Linn Boyd Benton (named for his colleague Linn Boyd), who became an inventor and engineer, and co-founded the printing company American Type Founders. Linn Benton's son (and Charles's grandson), Morris Fuller Benton, would become one of the most prolific American type designers of his era through his work for ATF. He married again in 1853 to Elizabeth B. Reynolds and they also had one son, Charles R. Benton.

## Career

Benton was Surrogate of Herkimer County from 1837 to 1841 and was also a judge advocate of the New York State Militia.
Elected as a Democrat to the 28th and 29th United States Congresses, Benton served as a U. S. Representative for the seventeenth district of New York from March 4, 1843, to March 3, 1847.
Benton was Clerk of the New York Court of Appeals from 1847 to 1853 having been elected in 1847 and 1850. He moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1855 and subsequently became editor of the Milwaukee News.
Appointed by President Franklin Pierce in 1856 as Register of the United States Land Office at La Crosse, Wisconsin, Benton served until 1861. In 1862 he was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the 38th United States Congress. He engaged in agricultural pursuits near West Salem, Wisconsin and later, in 1865, at Galesburg, Illinois. He returned to La Crosse, Wisconsin in 1869 and served as judge of La Crosse County, Wisconsin from 1874 to 1881.

## Death

Benton died in La Crosse, La Crosse County, Wisconsin, on May 4, 1882 (age 71 years, 296 days). He is interred at Oak Grove Cemetery, La Crosse, Wisconsin.
# John Berry (congressman)

John Berry (April 26, 1833 – May 18, 1879) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1873 to 1875.

## Life and career

Born near Carey, in that portion of Crawford County which is now Wyandot County, Ohio, Berry attended public schools and Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware. He graduated from the law department of Cincinnati College, in 1857. He was admitted to the bar in April 1857, and commenced practice in Upper Sandusky, Ohio.
Berry was elected prosecuting attorney of Wyandot County in 1862. He was reelected in 1864. He served as mayor of Upper Sandusky in 1864. His son, Junius, died as an infant in July of that year.

## Congress and later career

Berry was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-third Congress (March 4, 1873 – March 4, 1875). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1874. He resumed the practice of law in Upper Sandusky, Ohio, where he died May 18, 1879. He was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery, near Upper Sandusky, Ohio.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John Berry (id: B000419)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Haldor Boen

Haldor Erickson Boen (January 1, 1851 – July 20, 1912) was an American congressman from Minnesota.

## Biography

Boen was born in Sør-Aurdal, Valdres, a traditional district in Oppland county, Norway. He immigrated to the United States in 1868 and settled in Mower County, Minnesota. He attended the St. Cloud Normal School in 1869 and 1870. Boen relocated to Fergus Falls in Otter Tail County in 1871. In 1872, he was employed in the county auditor's office, computing the first taxes levied in Otter Tail County. He taught in public schools of that county from 1874 to 1879. Boen acted as justice of the peace from 1875 to 1900. In 1880, he was elected county commissioner and was a register of deeds from 1888 to 1892.
In November 1892, Boen was elected as a Populist to the 53rd congress, representing the newly created 7th congressional district from March 4, 1893, to March 3, 1895. He was unsuccessful in his re-election bid in 1894. Boen then became editor of the Fergus Falls Globe and resumed agricultural pursuits in Otter Tail County.
He died in Aurdal Township in Otter Tail County and was interred in Aurdal Cemetery near Fergus Falls, Minnesota.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded by— | U.S. Representative from Minnesota's 7th congressional district 1893 – 1895 | Succeeded byFrank Eddy |
# Joseph Bouck

Joseph Bouck (July 22, 1788 – March 30, 1858) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from New York serving one term from 1831 to 1833.

## Biography

Born on Bouck's Island, near Fultonham, New York, Bouck attended the rural schools of his native county. He was brother of William C. Bouck, and uncle of Gabriel Bouck.

## Career

Bouck engaged in agricultural pursuits for many years in Schoharie County until his change of residence to Middleburgh. He served as inspector of turnpike roads in Schoharie County in 1828.

### Tenure in Congress

Elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-second Congress Bouck served as United States Representative for the twelfth district of New York from March 4, 1831, to March 3, 1833. He returned to his private life in Middleburgh, New York.

## Death

Bouck died on March 30, 1858 (age 69 years, 251 days). He is interred at Middleburgh Cemetery, Middleburgh, New York. Resided in Middleburgh, New York, until his death on March 30, 1858.