OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh Jackson Morgan

Hugh Jackson "Buddy" Morgan (1893–1961) was an internist and medical professor, who served as Chair of the Department of Medicine at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine from 1935 to 1959, President of the American College of Physicians, and Chief Medical Consultant to the Surgeon General of the United States Army during the Second World War. In his youth he was an accomplished college football player.

## Early life and education

Hugh Jackson Morgan was born into a prominent Nashville, Tennessee family in 1893 and graduated from Vanderbilt University in 1914. The Jackson family's ancestral home, Forks of Cypress, remains a landmark in Florence, Alabama. A scholar and athlete, he was a prominent member of the Vanderbilt varsity football team and was selected as an All Southern center. Morgan played on the 1911 and 1912 SIAA championship teams. He was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team.

## Academia

After two years at Vanderbilt Medical School, he transferred to Johns Hopkins University and received his doctorate in 1918. As a medical student, Dr. Morgan served in the prestigious Hopkins unit during World War I, and was stationed primarily in France. After the war, Morgan professed at both Hopkins and the Rockefeller Institute before returning home to Nashville in 1925 to accept an offered position as associate professor of medicine. Morgan became Chair of the Department of Medicine in 1935.

## World War II

During World War II, Dr. Morgan entered the U.S. Army as a Brigadier General, appointed Chief Medical Consultant to the Surgeon General. This position entailed the clinical oversight and direction of field military medical personnel in all four theaters of the war.

## Legacy

A former colleague wrote of Dr. Morgan, "He was a charming man with firm convictions. He was courteous, gallant, and had a warm twinkling humor. He was delicately sensitive to and careful of the smallest human weaknesses and respected the well-grounded opinions of others." Dr. Hugh Morgan's contributions to Vanderbilt and the U.S. Army were many. Morgan is honored namesake of multiple chairs and endowments, most notably the Hugh J Morgan Chair in Medicine.
Hugh J. Morgan died in his Nashville, Tennessee home in 1961 of cancer. Morgan's son-in-law was prominent cancer researcher Lloyd Saxon Graham. Morgan's son, Hugh J. Morgan Jr, is a former chairman of Sonat; Morgan's son Robert P. Morgan is a composer and music theorist on the faculty of Yale University.
# Menso Alting

Menso Alting (Eelde, 9 November 1541 – Emden, 7 October 1612) was a Dutch Reformed preacher and reformer.
Alting was born in Eelde and was raised in a Catholic family. After visiting several schools in the Netherlands and Germany, he studied theology at Cologne. In 1564 he was named vicar to Haren. A few months later he was named pastor of Sleen. He probably never visited Sleen and Haren, instead using the functions, which had been given by influential family members, as a source of income.
In 1565, during his study, Alting joined the Protestant Reformation. He continued his studies in Heidelberg. After his study, he returned to Helpen, now a district of Groningen and Sleen, this time to convert the inhabitants to Calvinism.
As a result of the Protestant persecutions in the Netherlands after the Beeldenstorm, Alting fled to Germany in July 1567. Travelling through Leiselheim (at Worms), Dirmstein (at Frankenthal) and Heidelberg, he reached Emden in East-Frisia in 1575, when about half of the inhabitants were Protestant refugees from the Netherlands; an estimated 6000 Dutch people went to Emden during the second half of the 16th century.
In October 1575 Alting became preacher of the Great Church in Emden, as well as a political leader. He succeeded the Dutch reformer Albertus Risaeus, who died in 1574, and broke Calvinism through in Emden. Shortly after he became preacher, countess Anna von Oldenburg died, so he led her Calvinistic funeral services.
Count William Louis, stadtholder of Friesland, invited Alting to Drenthe in 1594 to preach. From this period he received his nickname, "The Reformer of Drenthe". He used a hunebed as pulpit for his sermons, which is still locally known as "The Popeless Church".
In March 1595, Alting played a large role in a rebellion of the Calvinistic inhabitants of Emden against the Lutheran count of East-Frisia, Edzard II. Hoping Emden would join the Dutch Republic, he roused the population. Not long after, the city declared itself independent of East-Frisia. In the treaty of Delfzijl of 15 July 1595, Emden received a semi-autonomous status, which it kept until 1744.
Alting died at the age of 70 in Emden.
# Hound dog

Hound dog or Hound Dog may refer to:

## Music

* "Hound Dog" (song), a 1952 song recorded by Big Mama Thornton and popularized in 1956 by Elvis Presley
* Hound Dog (band), a 1980s Japanese rock band
* Hound Dog Taylor (1915–1975), American blues guitarist
* Hound Dog, a brand of guitars of the Original Musical Instrument Company

## Other uses

* Hounddog (film), a 2007 dramatic film starring Dakota Fanning
* AGM-28 Hound Dog, a US Air Force missile
* Hounddog McBrag, a character in Ninjago
* Hound Dog, a brand of lawn tools of Ames True Temper
# The Terrorist (1994 film)

The Terrorist (Arabic: الإرهابي, transliterated: Al-Erhabi) is a popular 1994 Egyptian film by Nader Galal and starring Adel Emam, Salah Zulfikar and Madiha Yousri. The film is Salah Zulfikar's last film role and was released posthumously.

## Plot

Brother Ali is an Islamic radical scheming against the government and Egyptian society. Hurt after escaping the scene of an assassination, he is taken by the girl who hit him to her father's house. Her father is Dr. Abdel Moneim, a famous doctor living with his family. They are a local modern Muslim family, unaware of his radical ties. After living with the family and learning about tolerance and love, he has doubts about his views. He is killed by his former comrades after challenging their leader.

## Reception

The film, despite its controversial subject matter and the posting of police at theaters to guard against violence, was reportedly an immediate success in Egypt upon its release in 1994, earning back half of its US$447,000 budget in three days. The Egyptian government was supportive of its message. Minister of Information Safwat El-Sherif stated that the movie "reveals, in a dramatic manner, the internal contradictions within the terrorist movement ... It illustrates that whenever anyone is allowed to see society clearly they give up extremism."
After the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, Emam was sued by Islamist Asran Mansur, and sentenced (in absentia) in 2012 to three months in jail by an Egyptian court for allegedly "defaming Islam" for his role in this film and the play al-Zaeem (The Leader). However, a few months later, the actor won its appeal against the Islam-defamation conviction after the judge at the Misdemeanors Court in Haram had watched the movie and did not deem it anti-Islam.

## Primary cast includes

* Adel Emam - Ali Abd-El-Zaher
* Salah Zulfikar - Dr. Abdel Moneim
* Madiha Yousri - Soraya
* Sherine - Sawsan
* Hanan Shawky - Faten
* Mohamed El-Dafrawi - Fouad Mass'oud
* Ahmed Rateb - El Akh Seif
* Mustafa Metwalli - Hany
# Pierrette Glotin

Pierrette Glotin (26 November 1933 – 8 February 1994) was a French athlete who specialises in the long jump. Glotin competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Gould Morton

Charles Gould Morton (January 15, 1861 – July 18, 1933) was an American major general during World War I.

## Early life

Charles Gould Morton was born on January 15, 1861, to Allen and Mary Morton in Cumberland, Maine. He attended the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York, and graduated in June 1883 with the class of 1883. Several of his classmates would go on to become general officers in their careers, such as Charles W. Kennedy, George H. Cameron, Harry C. Hale, George W. Read, John W. Heard, Ira A. Haynes, Samson L. Faison, William C. Langfitt, Robert D. Walsh, Omar Bundy, Tyree R. Rivers, John W. Ruckman, Isaac Littell and Clarence R. Edwards.

## Military career

Morton accepted a commission as an infantry officer and served on the frontier until 1888. From 1889 to 1890, Morton was a professor of Military Science at the Florida Agricultural College.
For most of his military career, Morton served with the 6th Infantry Regiment. Morton served with the regiment in the Philippines from January 1900 to June 1902 and August 1905 to June 1907. He graduated from the United States Army War College in June 1905.
During World War I, he commanded the 29th Division.
Morton then commanded the Ninth Corps Area, which had its headquarters at the Presidio of San Francisco. He retired on January 15, 1925, upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 64.

## Awards

Morton received the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his service during World War I, the citation for which reads:
   The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Major General Charles Gould Morton, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. General Morton Commanded the 29th Division from the date of its organization until the end of hostilities, and led this division with skill and ability in the successful operations east and northeast of Verdun, which forced the enemy to maintain this front with strong forces, thus preventing an increase of hostile strength between the Argonne and the Meuse.
Morton also received the Croix de Guerre with two palms and the title of Commander of the Legion of Honor.

## Personal life

Morton married Ida Hastings on October 15, 1885. She died in 1921, and Morton subsequently married Eleanor Moorhead Huff on June 14, 1922. He and his second wife lived in Saratoga, California, after his retirement from active duty.

## Death and legacy

Morton died on July 18, 1933, in San Francisco, California from a tetanus infection after suffering a burn in a firecracker accident on July 4. He was cremated and interred at Arlington National Cemetery beside his first wife and her parents on July 27, 1933.
The transport ship USS General C. G. Morton (AP-138) was named in his honor and saw service in World War II and the Korean War.
# Grand Hustle Presents: In da Streetz Volume 4

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Grand Hustle Presents: In da Streetz Volume 4 is a hip hop compilation album by recording artists of American record label Grand Hustle, founded by rapper T.I. The album was released on December 19, 2006, under Grand Hustle and Atlantic Records.
The album features contributions from several Grand Hustle recording artists, including Big Kuntry King, P$C, Young Dro, Governor, Rashad Morgan and Xtaci, as well as guest appearances from southern rappers B.G., Young Jeezy and Yung Joc. The album's production was mainly handled by Grand Hustle in-house producers such as Khao, Lil' C and Keith Mack, with contributions also coming from high-profile producers Mannie Fresh, Scott Storch, Cyber Sapp and Nitti.
The Grand Hustle compilation album, which is the first of the In da Streets series to be officially released to music retailers (as the previous three installments were only mixtapes), produced two singles. The first single released was "Tell 'Em What They Wanna Hear", a song by American singer-songwriter and record producer Rashad Morgan, featuring T.I. and Young Dro. The compilation's second single is the remix to T.I.'s King album cut, "Top Back". The song, produced by Mannie Fresh, features T.I. rapping alongside Young Jeezy, Young Dro, B.G. and Big Kuntry King.
# Ayipettai

Ayipettai is a village in the Chidambaram taluk in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It has a population of nearly 1000 people.
# Jediah Morgan

Jediah Morgan (born 30 November 1999) is an Australian professional golfer who currently plays on the PGA Tour of Australasia and LIV Golf League. He won the Fortinet Australian PGA Championship in 2022 and also won the 2021–22 PGA Tour of Australasia Order of Merit.

## Amateur career

In January 2020, Morgan won the Australian Amateur, beating Northern Irishman Tom McKibbin 5 and 3 in the final.

## Professional career

Morgan turned professional in October 2021. He finished second in the inaugural Sandbelt Invitational in December 2021, finishing six shots behind Brady Watt.
In January 2022, Morgan won the Fortinet Australian PGA Championship, in just his fourth start as a professional. He won by a record eleven shots ahead of Andrew Dodt and also broke the aggregate scoring record with a total of 262. He also became the youngest winner in the tournament's history. With this win, it was good enough to see Morgan claim the PGA Tour of Australasia Order of Merit for the 2021–22 season.

## Amateur wins

* 2016 NSW Junior State Championship
* 2017 NT Amateur, Singapore Junior Championship, Queensland Boys Amateur, NSW Junior State Championship
* 2020 Australian Amateur
Source:

## Professional wins (1)
### PGA Tour of Australasia wins (1)

* Legend
* Flagship events (1)
* Other PGA Tour of Australasia (0)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 16 Jan 2022 | Fortinet Australian PGA Championship | −22 (65-63-65-69=262) | 11 strokes | Andrew Dodt |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2022 |
| Masters Tournament | |
| PGA Championship | |
| U.S. Open | CUT |
| The Open Championship | CUT |
CUT = missed the half-way cut

## Team appearances

* Australian Men's Interstate Teams Matches (representing Queensland): 2017, 2018, 2019
Source:
# Il gran mogol

Il gran mogol (The Grand Moghul), RV 431a, is a flute concerto by Antonio Vivaldi, written in the late 1720s or early 1730s. It was the Indian part of a set of four 'national' concertos, La Francia (France), La Spagna (Spain) and L'Inghilterra (England) – the other three are all lost.
It appeared in a Dutch bookseller's sale catalogue of 1759 and was then lost until 2010, when it was rediscovered by Andrew Woolley in the papers of Lord Robert Kerr (?-1746), the son of William Kerr, 3rd Marquess of Lothian, now in the National Archives of Scotland. Kerr was a flautist himself and is thought to have collected it on a grand tour of Italy. Number RV 431a has been assigned to the concerto in Ryom Verzeichnis.
# Texas and Oklahoma Railroad (1902)

The Texas and Oklahoma Railroad (T&O) existed briefly from its incorporation in mid-1902 to its consolidation with another line at the end of 1903. Its main accomplishment was to construct 40 miles of track northwest out of Coalgate, Oklahoma.

## History

The Texas and Oklahoma Railroad Company was incorporated on May 15, 1902, under the laws of the Oklahoma Territory. In that year, the railway constructed track from Coalgate to a point about 40 miles northwest of that town. On December 12, 1903, the railway was consolidated with the Missouri, Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad Company (of 1901) to form the new Missouri, Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad Company (of 1903). The latter built 78 miles of rails from the end of T&O's tracks into Oklahoma City. The physical assets of that entity were sold June 30, 1904 to the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway Company.
In subsequent history, while the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway Company was merged into the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railway (Katy) in 1922, the trackage between Oklahoma City and Coalgate was not part of the reorganized company. Instead, that line was sold in 1923 to a Mr. H. R. Hudson, who took the trackage, together with leased trackage between Coalgate and Atoka, Oklahoma built by another affiliate, to create the Oklahoma City–Ada–Atoka Railway. That line become one of the Muskogee Roads in 1929, and was in turn sold to the Missouri Pacific Railway's Texas and Pacific Railway subsidiary in 1964. Said trackage was subsequently sold to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The entire line between Oklahoma City and Atoka was later abandoned.
This railway is not to be confused with another company of the same name, the Texas and Oklahoma Railroad incorporated in 1991. That line originally had trackage in both Oklahoma and Texas, but has since been shortened to a route between Sweetwater and Maryneal in Texas.
# Bowed clavier

The bowed clavier (Bogenclavier, Streichklavier or Geigenwerk in German) is a keyboard instrument strung with gut strings, the tone of which is produced by a steadily revolving, well rosined cylinder powered by a foot pedal, a mechanism similar to that found in the hurdy-gurdy.
The Geigenwerck was illustrated and described by Michael Praetorius in his treatise on musical instruments Syntagma Musicum II, in the section De Organograhia, published 1614–20 in Germany.
It was re-invented by Joh. Hohlfeld of Berlin in 1751. This instrument and another one of his inventions, a device that recorded keyboard improvisations in real time, were mentioned in the "Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Instruments" by C. P. E. Bach.
Another version was the klawiolin, designed by the Polish musician and painter Jan Jarmusiewicz (1781–1844). It was a hump-backed piano with gut strings and a mechanism controlling small bows which could imitate a string quartet.
# Tatiana Krasnoselskaia

Tatiana Krasnoselskaia (1 January 1884 – 17 February 1950) was a Russian botanist specializing in plant physiology.

## Life

Tatiana Abramovna Krasnoselskaia was born on 1 January 1884 in St Petersburg, capital of the Russian Empire. She studied physics and mathematics in the Bestuzhev Courses, graduating in 1904. She was an assistant professor at the St Petersburg Agricultural Courses (1907–09) and then became an assistant professor at the Bestuzhev Courses from 1909 to 1914. While teaching Krasnoselskaia earned her M.A. at Saint Petersburg Imperial University in 1912. Two years later she moved to Tiflis, Georgia, lecturing at the Tiflis Higher Women's Courses, Transcaucasian University and the Krasnodar Agricultural Institute and became an associate of the Tiflis Botanical Garden, remaining there until 1921. That year Krasnoselskaia returned to Leningrad, as St Petersburg had been renamed by the Bolsheviks, and lectured at the Leningrad Institute of Textile Crops and the Leningrad Timber Institute until 1925. She was a researcher at the Laboratory of Plant Physiology of the All-Union Phytological Research Institute from 1925 to 1935. For the next two years, she was a professor and chair of the Department of Plant Physiology and Microbiology at the Saratov Agricultural Institute. In 1938 she became chair of the Department of Botany at the Moscow State V. I. Lenin Pedagogical Institute, remaining there until her death on 17 February 1950 in Moscow.

## Activities

Krasnoselskaia's research concentrated on the growth and development of plants. She also wrote on the history of plant physiology and edited several agricultural and biological dictionaries. She also translated scientific books articles into Russian, including some by the botanist, Hans Molisch.
# Renée Hugon

Renée Jeanne Hugon (21 September 1930 – 7 July 2015) was a French gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Jeff R. Thompson

Jefferson Rowe Thompson, known as Jeff R. Thompson (born March 10, 1965), is a judge Louisiana's Second Circuit Court of Appeal, previously served as a district judge for the 26th Judicial District Court for Bossier and Webster parishes, who is a Republican former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 8, a position which he held from January 2012 to January 2015.
In a special election on March 30, 2019, he was elected with 76% of the vote to the Second Circuit Court of Appeal for the remainder of an unexpired term. In November, 2020, he was elected without opposition to a full 10-year term at the Second Circuit Court of Appeal, which serves Louisiana's twenty northernmost parishes from Texas to Mississippi.

## Political life

Thompson was elected to the House in 2011, when the term-limited incumbent, fellow Republican Jane H. Smith of Bossier City, ran instead, unsuccessfully, for the Louisiana State Senate. Thompson defeated fellow Republican, Michael Durrell "Duke" Lowrie (born April 1970), 4,991 (56.8 percent) to 3,803 (43.3 percent). Smith, meanwhile, was defeated by the Republican businessman Barrow Peacock of Shreveport for the Senate seat vacated by B. L. "Buddy" Shaw.
In 2008, Thompson was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States House of Representatives for Louisiana's 4th congressional district. The seat opened when the incumbent Jim McCrery stepped down to become a lobbyist. Thompson finished in third place in the primary. The position went to the Republican physician and businessman John C. Fleming of Minden, who held it until 2017.
In the spring of 2012, Representative Thompson amended an anti-bullying bill sponsored by Patricia Smith, a Democrat from Baton Rouge. Conservative opponents of the bill claimed the measure is at odds with freedom of speech rulings by the United States Supreme Court. Thompson offered an amendment, which removed those sections of the bill that specify prohibitions against bullying in regard to only sexual orientation, disabilities, and race. Smith said that the Thompson amendment effectively killed the focus of the legislation, and she withdrew it from further consideration. Thompson opposed bullying in schools for any reason and worked to protect the educational opportunities of all children.
Representative Thompson served on the House Education, Homeland Security, Ways and Means, and Military and Veterans Affairs committees. He also sits on the Joint House and Senate Committee on Homeland Security. Thompson was a leader in the Louisiana legislature to address the over 17 million pounds of propellant improperly and illegally stored at Camp Minden near Doyline, Louisiana.
His successor, Mike Johnson, was later elected to the US House of Representatives for Louisiana’s 4th congressional district and is the current speaker of the House.
# Pickletillum

Pickletillem or Pickletillum is a hamlet situated in Fife, Scotland. It is 9 miles (14 km) from the town of St. Andrews and 5.9 miles (9.5 km) from the city of Dundee. The hamlet is a collection of only 12 households and is located on the west side of the A914, south of the junction with the A92.

## Overview and history

Pickletillum is a small hamlet which had an inn and has a few houses.
The Pickletillum Inn, a coaching inn dating from 1732, was demolished in 2018 after standing unoccupied and dilapidated for years. Planning permission was granted by Fife Council in 2015 for 8 2-bedroom flats to be built on the site by Kingdom Housing Association and these are due for occupation in January 2021.

## Governance

Fife Council is the unitary local authority for Pickletillum.
The village is in the North East Fife constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
For the purposes of the Scottish Parliament, Pickletillum forms part of the North East Fife constituency.