OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Arney (journalist)
## Life

Arney was a BBC producer and a BBC correspondent in Pakistan in the 1980s. He hosted BBC Radio 4's Crossing Continents. He has written a book book on Afghanistan.
He was BBC correspondent in Pakistan from 1986 to 1988, and BBC correspondent in Sri Lanka from 1994 to 1996.
Arney has written for newspapers and journals including The Guardian and The Economist.
In 2007 he was named International Radio Personality of the Year by the Association for International Broadcasting (AIB).

## Personal life

Arney is separated from wife Razia Iqbal, a BBC journalist.
# Shawn Kerri

Shawn Kerri (born Shawn Maureen Fitzgerald, 1958) is an American cartoonist who was active in the 1970s and 1980s. She is known for her work as one of the few female contributors to CARtoons Magazine, and as part of the early Southern California punk rock scene, producing iconic images used by the Germs and the Circle Jerks.

## Biography

Shawn Maureen Fitzgerald was born in 1958 in Covina, California. Her family then moved to the San Diego area, where she grew up, attending Mission Bay High School.
Her art was influenced by Mad Magazine cartoonists Jack Davis, Will Elder, Wally Wood, and Harvey Kurtzman. As a teenage girl, she was initially turned away when she applied to draw for CARtoons Magazine in 1975, but was hired on the strength of her portfolio of car illustrations. She continued to work for the magazine until it ceased publication in 1991. Between 1978 and 1982 she wrote scripts for Disney's international Donald Duck comics, which were illustrated by Tony Strobl and the Jaime Diaz Studio. She contributed comics to Cracked and pornographic cartoons for Hustler, Chic, Velvet and Gentlemen's Companion under the pen name Dee Lawdid. She also created short comics for Last Gasp's Cocaine Comix and Commies from Mars. She illustrated "Adventures on the Isle of Adolescence", a 1994 spoken-word short film by David Koenigsberg, based on a poem by Pamala Karol ("La Loca"), who narrates.
Kerri moved to Los Angeles in 1977, and was active in the punk rock scene there in the late 1970s and early 1980s. In 1978, she published a fanzine called Rude Situation, with Mad Marc Rude, who was then her boyfriend. During this period, she drew numerous promotional flyers and tour posters for her friends, which included members of the Germs and the Circle Jerks. One of her best-known images, "Skank Kid" is a composite character of a white teenage punk dancing wildly. He appeared in various comics and illustrations, and was appropriated by the Circle Jerks to be part of the band's logo. Kerri was not paid for this, but reluctantly granted permission to band leader Keith Morris to avoid a legal fight and damaged friendships.
Although there have been conflicting reports that Kerri died in the 1990s, either from a drug overdose, or from falling down stairs at home, documentarian Carl Schneider reported in 2004 that he had found her living with her mother, suffering from chronic cognitive problems following a fall.
# Marjorie Sinclair, Baroness Pentland

Marjorie Adeline Gordon Sinclair, Baroness Pentland DBE, DStJ (7 December 1880 – 26 July 1970) was the daughter of Sir John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair and Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair.
She was educated, mainly, by private tuition. She accompanied her parents to Canada, on the appointment of her father as Governor-General, in 1893. As a child, she founded and edited Wee Willie Winkie, a periodical for the young. She was interested in Canadian history, and assisted her parents and took part in the "Tableaux Historiques" given by them in Montreal, Quebec, the historical fancy dress ball given at Ottawa, Ontario, and the Victorian Era ball given at Toronto, Ontario. She was the first "May Queen" elected to preside over the May Court Club at Ottawa, which she helped found.
After returning to England, she wrote a dramatized version, in five acts, of Scott's Fortunes of Nigel, and lectured. Her coming out ball was held at Haddo House on 12 September 1899. She made her debut in London society at a ball given by her parents in Grosvenor Street, June 1901. She was presented at Court shortly thereafter. In April 1903 her name was announced as a candidate for the School Board at Methlick, Aberdeenshire.
She married John Sinclair, 1st Baron Pentland (b. 7 July 1860 – d. 11 January 1925) on 12 July 1904; they had two children:
* Henry John Sinclair, 2nd and last Lord Pentland (1907–1984)
* Hon. Margaret Ishbel Sinclair (1906–1976)
Travelling in India with her husband in 1914, she visited Travancore, where Beatrice A. Vieyra dedicated to her a cookbook, Culinary Art Sparklets. She was invested as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1917. She was also invested as a Dame of Grace, Order of St. John of Jerusalem (D.G.St.J.).
A great advocate for better housing for the people of the UK, for many years she was a friend of Anne Muriel Lupton (1888–1967), who, like Pentland, was a vice-chairman of the London Housing Centre. Pentland's mother was also interested in the social issue of housing, supporting the work of both her daughter and Lupton.
In 1884, her parents hosted a dinner at Haddo House honouring William Ewart Gladstone who, at that time, was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Artist Alfred Edward Emslie captured the event in a painting which, in 1953, Pentland presented to the National Portrait Gallery, London.
King George VI and his wife Queen Elizabeth reportedly "sent a message of sympathy to Lady Pentland" when her mother died on 18 April 1939.
Marjorie Sinclair, Baroness Pentland died on 26 July 1970, aged 89.
# Woolwich Formation

The Woolwich Formation is a geological formation in southeast England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Argiles de Châtillon

The Argiles de Châtillon is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, although none have yet been referred to a specific genus.
# Abbasabad Rural District

Abbasabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان عباس‌آباد) is in Halil Dasht District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Miri-ye Khani-ye Yek, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 549 in 134 households.

## History

In 2023, Nehzatabad Rural District was separated from the Central District in the establishment of Halil Dasht District, and Abbasabad Rural District was created in the new district.
# Safety Gate

Safety Gate is the European Union rapid alert system for unsafe consumer products and consumer protection. Formerly named Rapid Exchange of Information System (RAPEX), it does not encompass food and pharmaceutical products and drugs. It does cover products such as clothing, shoes, cosmetics, jewelry or toys with potentially harmful ingredients or quality or even products with technical faults, electrical appliances that present an electric shock or ignition hazard.
Safety Gate allows a quick exchange of information on measures such as repatriation or product recalls, whether carried out by national authorities or by voluntary action of manufacturers and distributors. To monitor the activities of the European local and pertinent authorities such as are foodstuffs corresponding delivery lists submitted.
The basis for the establishment of Safety Gate is the General Product Safety Directive (GPSD, Directive 2001/95/EC), an EC Directive on general product safety, which came into force on 15 January 2004.
The Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers of the European Commission publishes a weekly report on current alerts.
# University of Edinburgh Business School

The University of Edinburgh Business School (abbreviated as UEBS) is the business school of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. The university has offered business education since 1919, and the MBA degree since 1980. The business school is tied to the University of Edinburgh, which received its royal charter in 1582.

## Research and Teaching

UEBS offers a range of degree programmes, including:
* Undergraduate
* Masters
* MBA (full time, part-time Executive, online)
* PhD
* Executive Education
At UEBS, numerous research centres and networks have been established., The research carried out falls within six subject groupings:
* Accounting and Finance
* Entrepreneurship and Innovation
* Management Science and Business Economics
* Marketing
* Organisation Studies
* Strategy

## Accreditation and ranking

The University of Edinburgh Business School is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, the EFMD Quality Improvement System, and the Association of MBAs.
Rankings:
* 15th in the 2024 QS Sustainability Rankings (3rd in the UK)
* 26th in the 2023 Corporate Knights Better World MBA (7th in the UK)
* 22nd in the 2024 QS World University Rankings (5th in the UK)
* 43rd in the 2023 FT Finance MSc world rankings (8th in the UK)
* 64th in the 2024 QS Global MBA rankings
* 78th in the 2023 FT Management MSc world rankings (5th in the UK)
Programme Accreditations:
* CFA Institute
* Chartered Banker
* CIPD
* CIMA
* ACCA

## Alumni

Many alumni participate in mentoring, panel sessions, and speaker opportunities. Over 40 alumni are members of the Alumni Industry Insights, which supports teaching and professional skills development activities.
Notable alumni include:
* George Mackintosh (BCom 1979), Serial Entrepreneur (Eggplant, Papple Steading)
* Judy Murray, tennis coach (MBA 1981)
* David Carnegie, 4th Duke of Fife (MBA 1990)
* Birna Einarsdottir (MBA 1993), CEO, Íslandsbanki
* Garry Wilson (BCom 1994), CEO, easyJet Holidays
* Keith Anderson (MBA 1996), CEO, Scottish Power
* Alan Jope, CEO of Unilever (BCom 2000)
* Susie Wolff, Managing Director of F1 Academy (Attended, 2001)
* Chris Beard, former CEO of Mozilla (MBA 2004)
* Kavi Thakrar (MA(Hons) 2004), Co-Founder, Dishoom
* Chearyp Sokoni (MBA 2006), CFO, IDC Zambia
* Renata Pimenta Scofield (MSc 2011), Global Senior Director, Environmental Stewardship, GSK

## Tartan

* The University of Edinburgh Business School tartan is registered under the Scottish Register of Tartans, STA ref: 6107.
# Christine Lavant

Christine Lavant (born Christine Thonhauser, mar. Christine Habernig; 4 July 1915 – 7 June 1973) was an Austrian poet and novelist.

## Life

Lavant was born in the hamlet of Großedling (today part of Wolfsberg) in the Lavant Valley, Carinthia, the ninth child of a poor miner's family. Later she adopted the name of the valley as her pseudonym.
The newborn had scrofula of the breast, neck and face, and nearly went blind. From the age of three, the child at regular intervals contracted pneumonia and physicians treated her as nonviable; nevertheless she was enrolled in primary school (Volksschule) in 1921. During a hospitalisation in Klagenfurt, the chief physician noted Lavant's literary interest and presented her an edition of Rainer Maria Rilke's works, which she carried on her 60 kilometres (37 mi) walk home. In 1927 her health again declined and she was only able to finish primary school with continual interruptions two years later, after being exposed to a risky X-ray treatment. She had to abandon the subsequent attendance at the lower secondary school (Hauptschule) as the way was too long for the feeble child.
Lavant had to stay at her parents' home and occupied herself with painting, writing, reading, and needleworks. A protracted middle ear infection left a single-sided hearing impairment. In the early 1930s, she came down with a major depression, but also focused on painting and writing and offered a first novel to a Graz publishing house. The manuscript was finally rejected in 1932, whereafter Lavant completely destroyed her writing and in 1935 attended the Klagenfurt sanatorium. Her financial condition worsened after her parents had died in quick succession in 1937 and 1938. Supported by her knitting and subsidised by her siblings, she married the painter and former landowner Josef Habernig, about 35 years her senior.
After World War II, Lavant again began to compose lyric poetry, which eventually gained some attention by the Austrian literary scene. A first volume was released by a Stuttgart publisher who recommended her to prose, whereafter she came out with the novella Das Kind (The Child) in the same year. She became publicly known after an appearance at a 1950 reading in Sankt Veit. Lavant relocated to her hometown Wolfsberg, where she lived in reclusion for the rest of her life. When in 1964 her husband died after a stroke, she had a breakdown in health and again had to undergo hospital treatment. Lavant died, aged 57, in Wolfsberg.
Her poems have been described as "almost mystically religious" and "archaic". Rilke and Christianity are seen as influences on her work.

## Awards

* 1954 Georg Trakl Prize
* 1964 Anton Wildgans Prize
* 1964 Georg Trakl Prize
* 1970 Grand Austrian State Prize for literature
# Ragnar Rump

Ragnar Rump (born 12 September 1991) is an Estonian football and futsal and beach soccer player. He plays the position of defender.

## International career

Rump was a member of Estonia national futsal team.
In 2013 he debuted in Estonia national beach soccer team.
# Ilex malabarica

Ilex malabarica is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is native to western India.
# David J. Smyth

David J. Smyth (26 July 1872 – 4 December 1954) was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1901–02.
He was described by Rudolph Blankenburg as having been dismissed as director of public safety in Philadelphia "for the good of the service".
# Ira Black (musician)

Ira Black (born March 23, 1971) is an American heavy metal musician. He has played in over 60 bands since the early 1980s and is best known for his work with I Am Morbid, Westfield Massacre, Metal Church, Vicious Rumors, Heathen, Lizzy Borden, Dokken and Bulletboys. Black currently plays lead guitar with Dio Disciples and Vio-lence.

## Career

Black joined Lizzy Borden with Metal Blade Records, and played Dean Guitars. He played guitars on the album Appointment with Death in 2007, with writing credit on half the songs.
He recorded "Send in the Clowns" for Carrot Top's Stage Show at the Luxor in Las Vegas with singer Paul Shortino, Tyler Burgess and drummer Vinnie Paul Abbott with Tom Parham.
Black was recruited to cover Phil Demmel's guitar parts for the Vio-lence touring schedule beginning in August 2022. Black continues to play in Vio-lence.

## Personal life

Black has been a strict vegan for 20 years. While in LA County jail in 2009 on a traffic violation, Black garnered national media attention by going on a 10-day hunger strike when he was refused vegan meals.
# Stephanie Cullen

Stephanie Cullen (born 27 November 1980 in Bury) is a business woman and former British rower. She was part of the British squad that topped the medal table at the 2011 World Rowing Championships in Bled, where she won a gold medal as part of the lightweight quad sculls with Imogen Walsh, Kathryn Twyman and Andrea Dennis.
Cullen attended Bury Grammar School and went on to study chemistry at the University of Oxford, Hertford College, where she obtained her master's degree (MChem). It was during her time at Oxford that she discovered a talent for rowing, and she became Boatclub Captain, then President, leading the women's 1st and 2nd VIII to a historic double blades in the Summer Eights 2002 and win the Boatrace with the Oxford University Women's Lightweight Rowing Club by 2 lengths in 2003. Her portrait now hangs in Hertford College hall in acknowledgment of her achievements.
After the 2011 World Championships, Cullen retired from elite rowing and pursued her professional career in the corporate sector. She is currently the UK Head of Manufacturing for IRI and was formerly Head of Business Insight for Britvic. In 2018 she was named as one of the ‘20 in Data & Technology’ by Women in Data.
# Marcelino Pérez

Marcelino Pérez Ayllón (born 13 August 1955 in Sabadell, Barcelona, Catalonia), known simply as Marcelino, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defender, mostly for Atlético Madrid.

## Honours
### Atlético Madrid

* La Liga: 1976–77
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1975–76
* Copa del Rey: 1984–85
* Intercontinental Cup: 1974

### Individual

* La Liga Team of The Year: 1978, 1979
# Dilshad Khatun

Dilshad Khatun (Persian: دلشاد خاتون; died 27 December 1351) (lit. Queen Dilshad) (meaning 'Happy Hearted'), also Delshad, was a Chobanid princess. She was the wife of Ilkhan Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan, and after him Hasan Buzurg, the first ruler of the Jalayirid Sultanate, and the mother of his son and successor Shaikh Awais.

## Family

Dilshad Khatun was the daughter of Demasq Kaja, and the granddaughter of Amir Chupan, who was the leading Mongol amir of the Ilkhanid period. Her mother was Tursin Khatun, daughter of Irinjin Kurkan, and Konchak Khatun, daughter of Ahmed Tekuder Khan, and Armini Khatun. She had three sisters, Sultan Bakht Khatun, Dendi Shah Khatun and Alam Shah Khatun. Her aunt was Baghdad Khatun, who was the wife firstly of Hasan Buzurg and after him of Abu Sa'id.

## Marriage to Abu Sa'id

After her father's death in 1327, Dilshad Khatun was brought under the protection of her aunt Baghdad, who had become wife of Abu Sa'id after having first been married to Hasan Buzurg. When Dilshad attained maturity Abu Sa'id fell in love with her. He divorced her aunt Baghdad Khatun, and married her in 1333. At the end of life, he was not happy with his wives, but loved Dilshad very much. Therefore, Baghdad became very jealous.

## Widowhood

After the Abu Sa'id's death in 1335, Arpa Ke'un, was chosen as his successor by the vizier, Ghiyas-al-Din Muhammad. Dilshad, who was pregnant with Abu Sa'id's child, fled to Amir Ali Padishah his uncle, leader of tribe of Oirad and governor of Diyarbakir. Her presence strengthened Ali Padishah's position. Seven months later, on 18 May 1336, she gave birth to a daughter.

## Marriage to Hasan Buzurg

Shortly afterward Ali Padishah was defeated and killed by Hasan, a rival claimant to the throne, who then married Dilshad. She bore Hasan, three sons: Shaikh Awais, who succeeded his father in 1356; Qasim, who died in 1367-68 and was buried in Najaf, and Zahid, who was born on 3 August 1351, shortly before his mother's death, and died in 1371–72.

## Political influence

Dilshad brought about the death of Misr Khwaja, who had killed her father. Although married to Hasan, she remained to some extent a partisan of her Chobanid kinsmen, some of whom found temporary asylum in Baghdad.
When, in the summer of 1347, her cousin Malek Ashraf led an expedition against the capital, she reportedly persuaded Hasan, who wanted to flee to the fortress of Komak on the Euphrates, to stay and defend the city. When the Chobanid army withdrew Dilshad prevented the Jalayirids from pursuit and even welcomed some of Malek Ashraf's associates.
Dilshad Khatun enjoyed undisputed power over Jalayirid Iraq, as well as considerable influence in Syria. She was said to have been charitable to the poor.

## Death

Dilshad Khatun died on 27 December 1351, and was buried in Najaf. It was suspected that she had been poisoned by Hasan who suspected her sympathies with Malek Ashraf. After her death, Hasan seized her agents and associates.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Dilshad Khatun :
# José Vicente (footballer)

José Vicente Train (born 19 December 1931 in Barcelona, Catalonia) is a retired Spanish football goalkeeper.
During his career he played for RCD Espanyol, Real Madrid, RCD Mallorca and Deportivo de La Coruña. He also earned 7 caps for the Spain national football team.

## Honours
### Real Madrid

* Intercontinental Cup: 1960
* Spanish League: 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64
* Spanish Cup: 1961–62
* Zamora Trophy: 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64
# The Main Event (1938 film)

The Main Event is a 1938 American comedy-drama film directed by Danny Dare, which stars Robert Paige, Jacqueline Wells, and Arthur Loft.

## Cast

* Robert Paige as Mac Richards
* Jacqueline Wells as Helen Phillips
* Arthur Loft as Jack Benson
* John Gallaudet as Joe Carter
* Thurston Hall as Captain Phillips
* Gene Morgan as Lefty
* Dick Curtis as Sawyer
* Oscar O'Shea as Captain Rorty
* Pat Flaherty as Moran
* John Tyrrel as Steve
* Nick Copeland as Jake
* Lester Dorr as Buck
* Leora Thatcher as Landlady
* Edward J. LeSaint as Watchman
# Teal Grindle

Teal Grindle (born 15 February 2000) is a British artistic gymnast. She was part of the silver medal winning junior team at the 2014 European Junior Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria.

## Junior career
### 2013

In January, Grindle competed at the Australian Youth Olympic Festival in Sydney. She was part of the silver medal winning team, she contributed scores on three apparatuses, on the vault Grindle scored 13.600, 12.266 on the uneven bars and 13.933 on the balance beam. She also won the all-around silver medal behind teammate Tyesha Mattis with a final score of 54.065 and became the balance beam champion with a score of 14.500.
In March, Grindle competed at the British Espoir Championships. She won the silver medal on uneven bars with a score of 12.850, the gold on the balance beam with 13.900 and shared first place with Catherine Lyons on the floor exercise with 13.900.

### 2014

In March Grindle competed at the British Championships, her first year as a junior. She won the silver medal in the all-around competition behind Amy Tinkler. She scored 13.900 on the vault, 13.35 on the uneven bars, 13.800 on the balance beam and 13.350 on the floor exercise for a total on 54.400. She was fourth in the vault final scoring 13.700 for her first vault and 13.250 for her second for an averaged total of 13.475. Grindle won the bronze medal on the uneven bars with a score of 13.550 a gold medal on the balance beam with a score of 14.400 and a second bronze on the floor exercise with a score of 13.450.
# The Man Who Couldn't Say No (1938 film)

The Man Who Couldn't Say No (German: Der Mann, der nicht nein sagen kann) is a 1938 German romantic comedy film directed by Mario Camerini and starring Karl Ludwig Diehl, Karin Hardt, and Leo Slezak. It is a remake of the 1936 Italian film But It's Nothing Serious also directed by Camerini. It was shot at the Halensee Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Gabriel Pellon and Heinrich Richter.

## Plot

German version of the Italian film Ma Non È Una Cosa Seria, from a Pirandello story: a man inoculates himself against emotional entanglement by deliberately marrying a woman he has no interest in and with whom he will spend no time.

## Cast

* Karl Ludwig Diehl as Memmo Speranza
* Karin Hardt as Gasperina
* Leo Slezak as Barranco
* Werner Finck as Lamanna
* Frauke Lauterbach as Elsa
* Hilde Krüger as Marguerite
* Charlott Daudert as Loletta
* Georgia Lind as Mathilde
* Erik von Loewis as Giulio, Elsas Bruder
* Olga Engl as Theresa, Elsas Mutter
* Hans Stock [de] as Andreas, Elsas Vater
* Erwin Biegel as Giovanni, Diener Memmos
* Else Valery as Luisa, Haushälterin
* Eduard von Winterstein as Colonel, Mathildes Vater
* Hans Hermann Schaufuß as Grizoffi, Pensionsgast
* Hermann Pfeiffer as Virgadamo, Pensiongast
* Margarete Sachse [de] as Lehrerin, Pensiongast
* Irene Margot as Sängerin
* Josef Reithofer as Arzt