OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zwei Klavierstücke (Schoenberg)

Zwei Klavierstücke, Op. 33, also known as Zwei Stücke, or in English as Two Piano Pieces and Two Pieces, is a composition for piano by Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg. They were composed between 1928 and 1931 and were Schoenberg's last works for solo piano.

## Composition

Schoenberg's Piano Pieces were just some of his smaller compositions that followed Von heute auf morgen and Moses und Aron. He started composing the first, Op. 33a, when the director of Universal Edition contacted him to publish the first piece in Op. 11 in an anthology of piano compositions. Schoenberg then decided to write a new piece on December 25, 1928, and finished it on April 25, 1929. The composition of the second piece, however, took only three days, from October 8 to 10, 1931, while he was staying in Barcelona. The impetus for Op. 33b was a request by Schoenberg's former pupil Adolph Weiss for a new piano piece that Henry Cowell's New Music Quarterly could publish as Op. 33b. Thus, Op. 33a and b were composed separately, but it is still unknown if Schoenberg had conceived them to comprise a unified composition.
Both pieces were also premiered separately. The first piece was published by Universal Edition in July, 1929, and premiered in Berlin, on January 30, 1931, by Else C. Klaus. The second piece was published by The New Music Society of California Publisher, in April, 1932, and premiered in San Francisco's New Music Society on January 11, 1934, by Douglas Thompson. Since then, it has also been published by Belmont Music Publishers and by Schott Music.

## Analysis

The two movements of this composition show the development of Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique, from its initial conception until its culmination in 1936. It takes approximately five minutes to perform both movements, and neither movement has a title. In some recordings, the movements are titled according to their tempo markings:
* Mässig
* Mässig langsam
Both movements follow the principles of the twelve-tone technique, according to which a row of twelve tones is selected in order to construct the composition. The row of Op. 33a is 0 7 2 1 11 8 3 5 9 10 4 6.
In order to compose the piece, Schoenberg uses inverted and retrograde versions of the row in various forms. The first movement starts with six chords, which show the row used in the piece.

## Arrangements

Takatoshi Naitoh arranged this composition for computer and synthesizer in 1991. It was recorded at the Polydor KK Studio in Tokyo, in June, 1991, and was released by Deutsche Grammophon in Japan.
# Josée Lacasse

Josée Lacasse (born 25 October 1965) is a Canadian former alpine skier who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics. Winning multiple World Cup titles she was a force to be reckoned with. Now currently residing in the United States, she has two beautiful daughter Zoë (18) and Danika (16.) She continues to share her skills and knowledge for the sport, by coaching kids on the Diamond Peak Ski Team in Lake Tahoe.

## Life

She moved to the United States to attend Sierra Nevada College on a full scholarship (currently in their hall of fame). Josée Lacasse has two beautiful daughters and is now both a ski racing coach at Diamond Peak (ski area) and is currently working to become a nurse. Josee daughters are so very proud of their mother. Her oldest daughter Zoë (15) says, "My mother is my inspiration, she pushes me to my fullest potential and is my bestest friend, I couldn't ask for a better mother." Josée Lacasse is a very successful woman, who provides for her two amazing daughters, and still finds room to continuously pursue her dreams.
# Andrew Serbinski

Andrew Serbinski is the president and principal designer of Machineart.
Prior to joining Machineart, Andrew lived in Tokyo, Japan from 1973 to 1975 designing the first convenience plain paper photocopiers for Ricoh and its export customers in the United States and Europe. Successful relationships with Japanese companies enabled him to establish Machineart Industrial Design in 1988 to provide design services for Japanese and American companies.
In 1988 he founded Machineart, an industrial design consultancy based in Frenchtown, New Jersey. The company designs products, recreational vehicles, packaging, graphics, and user interfaces. In 2005, The Museum of Modern Art showcased the Machineart-designed Leardal Inflate-a-shield as part of their exhibit "SAFE, Design takes on risk" Machineart Moto was formed in 2007 to market Machineart designed specialized parts for BMW motorcycles.
A lifelong interest in motorcycles led him to design the MK9, MF3, and eCycle eC Series concept motorcycles, in addition to Industrial Design consulting at Machineart. In 2007, Andrew launched MachineartMoto, an online store front for custom BMW motorcycle parts.
Andrew holds a BID from Pratt Institute.
# B. W. Countryman

Bertram W. Countryman (February 28, 1867 – February 15, 1946) was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives and served one term, from 1903 until 1906 for the 11th district.

## Biography

Countryman was born on February 28, 1867, in Grant County, Wisconsin. He moved to McCook County, Dakota Territory, in 1880. In 1889, he married Alice E. Parkhurst. In addition to his political activity, he was a grain dealer and organized Chautauqua assemblies.

## Career

Countryman was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1903 to 1906. He was a Republican.
# Lucas Ng

—- Lucas Ng Jun Jie (born 13 October 1988) is a Singaporean short track speed skater. He became the first Singaporean athlete to compete at a major winter sport event at the 2011 Asian Winter Games. His participation drew praise from parliamentary secretary Teo Ser Luck who said "We should just celebrate the fact that Singapore has its first winter athlete. We've never had a winter athlete and this in itself is a breakthrough." In August 2017, Ng suffered a serious injury due to a training accident in which a tendon in his right hand was severed by the blade of a skater who fell down in front of him. He underwent surgery requiring ten stitches, but ten days later had recovered sufficiently from his injuries to win the silver medal in the men's 1000 metres in short track speed skating at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games.
# Juan de Celaya

Juan de Celaya (Valencia, c. 1490 – 6 December 1558) was a Spanish mathematician, physicist, cosmologist, philosopher and theologian. He was a member of the so-called Calculators, using ideas from Merton College. He is known for his work on motion (in kinetics and dynamics) and in logic.

## Life

The son of a minor gentleman who participated in the Reconquest of Granada, he probably studied at the University of Valencia, ending his studies in 1509 at the Collège de Montaigu, Paris. During his studies he was a student of the Nominalist Gaspar Lax and of Dullaert of Ghent, who exerted considerable influence on the ideas and works Celaya would write.
He taught Physics and Logic in the College of Coqueret [fr] from 1510 to 1515, along with Alvaro Thomaz (who was interested in physics, in particular in the study of dynamics) and the Scot Robert Galbraith [fr] (1483−1544). From 1515 to 1524 he taught at the Collège Sainte-Barbe. Among his students were Francisco de Vitoria, Francisco de Soto (who later changed his name to Domingo de Soto) and Juan Ribeyro.
He continued his theological studies, graduating on March 24, 1522 and achieving his doctorate on 21 June 1522. In 1524 he returned to his native city, and a year later became Principal and Professor of Theology at the University of Valencia, where he played an important role in the reforming the structure of studies.

## Works

During his time in France, Celaya was a prolific writer, dealing mainly with the physics of Aristotle, in particular the study of motion. He also published numerous works on philosophy and logic. He was one of the main promoters of nominalist logic and the Oxford Calculators ideas about Dynamics and Kinematics.
Some of his most important works are:
* Expositio in primum tractatum Summularum magistri Petri Hispani, (1515).
* Expositio in octo libros phisicorum Aristotelis, (1517).
* Libros Physicorum Aristotelis cum quaestionibus eiusdem, secundum, triplicem viam Thomae, Realium et nominalium. This is a reprint in one volume of four previous works, published between 1525 and 1531.
* In libros Aristotelis de generationes et corruptiones.

## Sources

* Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, William A. Wallace (2008)
* Wallace, W. A. Prelude to Galileo. Essays on Medieval and Sixteenth-Century Sources of Galileo's Thought, Dordrecht: Springer, 1981
* Brotóns, V. N. (2000) Matemáticas y astronomía. Historia de la Universidad de Valencia: El estudio general. ISBN 978-84-370-4223-7
* Amparo Felipo Orts (1993) La Universidad de Valencia durante el siglo XVI (1499-1611)
* Scholasticon Archived 2015-09-29 at the Wayback Machine (Database on Medieval Scholars - in French)
* La Universidad de Paris durante los Estudios de Francisco de Vitoria O.P. (1507-1522), by Ricardo G. Villoslada S.I., Gregorian University, 1938
# Gina Dent

Gina Dent is an associate professor of Feminist Studies at UC Santa Cruz. She is associate dean of diversity, equity, and inclusion for the Humanities Division at UC Santa Cruz. She co-authored the 2022 book Abolition. Feminism. Now. with her partner, Angela Davis; Erica Meiners; and Beth Richie.

## Education

Dent received her B.A. in Comparative Literature from the University of California, Berkeley, and her M.A. and Ph.D. in English & Comparative Literature from Columbia University.

## Career

Dent is currently an associate professor of feminist studies, history of consciousness, and legal studies in the humanities division at the University of California, Santa Cruz. In 2019, she received a Dizikes Award for teaching.
Her research interests include Africana studies, legal theory, and popular culture. She is the editor of Black Popular Culture (1992). This collection was named a Village Voice Best Book of the Year. In 2011, Dent served in a delegation to Palestine, and she advocates for human rights in the region. She is sought-after internationally as a speaker and educator on Black Feminism and abolitionism.
She has two forthcoming books, Prison as a Border and Other Essays and Anchored to the Real: Black Literature in the Wake of Anthropology, which will be published by Duke University Press. Dent co authored the 2022 book Abolition. Feminism. Now. with Angela Davis, Erica Meiners, and Beth Richie, which argues for a prison abolitionist vision of feminism.

## Personal life

As of 2020, Dent was living with her partner, feminist scholar and activist Angela Y. Davis. Together, they have advocated for the abolition of police and prisons, using the concept of abolition feminism.
# Holothuria thomasi

Holothuria thomasi, the tiger's tail, is a species of sea cucumber in the family Holothuriidae. Although it is the largest sea cucumber known in the western Atlantic Ocean, it is so well camouflaged that it was 1980 before it was first described. It is placed in the subgenus Thymiosycia making its full name Holothuria (Thymiosycia) thomasi.

## Description

Holothuria thomasi receives its vernacular name from its resemblance to a tiger's tail. It takes the form of an elongated cylinder with rounded ends and can reach 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) long. It is mottled with patches and streaks of dark brown, golden brown and white, sometimes with irregular rings of colour. On the upper side there are papillae, thornlike projections, which are dark brown tipped with white. The underside is paler and has several longitudinal rows of tube feet. The animal has no eyes and the mouth is at the anterior end surrounded by a fringe of about 20 shield-shaped tentacles. When it is feeding, this end is enlarged. When small, individuals move about freely, but larger ones conceal themselves in crevices or under projections and are seldom seen.

## Distribution and habitat

Holothuria thomasi is found in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and surrounding areas. It lives on coral reefs, hidden among the bases of corals at depths of 3 metres (9.8 ft) to 30 metres (98 ft). Its favoured habitat is the escarpments of the outer reef, between the outer ridge and the steep reef slopes.

## Biology

Holothuria thomasi is a scavenger. Keeping its posterior end firmly anchored in a crack or underneath a rock, it sweeps the surrounding sand and algae-covered rocks with the front third of its body. The tentacles grab the detritus, sand, gravel and algae that it encounters and pushes them into its mouth. It then processes this material in its gut and expels the inedible fragments through its anus.
# Anne Dandurand

Anne Dandurand (born November 19, 1953) is a French-Canadian actor, producer, activist and author. She was born in Montreal, and appeared regularly on Canadian film and TV during the 1970s. She wrote her first book La louve-garou with her twin sister Claire Dé. She lives in Montreal.

## Selected works
### With Claire Dé

* La louve-garou

### Sole author

* La louve-garou (1982)
* Voilà, c'est moi : c'est rien, j'angoisse (Journal imaginaire) (1987)
* L'assassin de l'intérieur. Diables d'espoir (1988)
* Un coeur qui craque (Journal imaginaire) (1990)
* Petites âmes sous ultimatum (1991)
* Les secrets d'Olympia. Les touffes flottantes (1993)
* La salle d'attente (1994)
* La marquise ensanglantée (1996)
* Les porteuses d'ombre (1999)

### Available in English

* The Cracks (translated by Luise von Flotow)
* Deathly Delights (translated by Luise Von Flotow)
* The Waiting Room (translated by Robert Majzels)

## Awards

* 1990 Grand Prix de la nouvelle pour la jeunesse
# Joy Fera

Joy Fera (born 3 May 1950) is a Canadian rower. She competed in the women's coxed four event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Nordic skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics

At the 1992 Winter Olympics, fifteen Nordic skiing events were contested – ten cross-country skiing events, three ski jumping events, and two Nordic combined events.
At the men's cross-country skiing Vegard Ulvang of Norway won the 10 km classic and the 30 km classic and Bjørn Dæhlie of Norway won the 15 km pursuit and 50 km freestyle. The Norwegian team, which consisted of Kristen Skjeldal, Vegard Ulvang, Bjørn Dæhlie, and Terje Langli won the men's 4x10 km relay.
At the women's cross-country skiing Lyubov Yegorova of the Unified Team won gold in the 10 km pursuit and 15 km classic, Marjut Rolig of Finland won the 5 km classic, and Stefania Belmondo of Italy won the 30 km freestyle. The Unified Team, which consisted of Lyubov Yegorova, Yelena Välbe, Raisa Smetanina, and Larisa Lazutina won the women's 4x5 km relay.
At the men's ski jumping Toni Nieminen of Finland won the large hill individual while Ernst Vettori of Austria won the normal hill. The Finland team, which consisted of Toni Nieminen, Risto Laakkonen, Ari-Pekka Nikkola, and Mika Laitinen won the large hill team.
At the Nordic combined Fabrice Guy of France won the individual. The Japanese team, which consisted of Kenji Ogiwara, Reiichi Mikata, and Takanori Kono won the team event.
| Nordic skiing discipline | Men's events | Women's events |
| Cross-country skiing | • 10 km (classical) | • 5 km (classical) |
| Cross-country skiing | • 15 km pursuit | • 10 km pursuit |
| Cross-country skiing | • 30 km (classical) | • 15 km (classical) |
| Cross-country skiing | • 50 km (freestyle) | • 30 km (freestyle) |
| Cross-country skiing | • 4 × 10 km relay | • 4 × 5 km relay |
| Ski jumping | • Large hill – individual | none |
| Ski jumping | • Normal hill – individual | none |
| Ski jumping | • Large hill – team | none |
| Nordic combined | • Individual | none |
| Nordic combined | • Team | none |
# William E. Merry

William E. Merry (March 6, 1861 – February 4, 1941) was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Biography

Merry was born William Edgar Merry on March 6, 1861 in Royalton, Wisconsin. He moved to Dell Rapids, South Dakota in 1873.
On November 27, 1888, Merry married Reefa Hart. They would have four children before she died on January 27, 1924. He later married Lulu Blackman on June 2, 1926. Merry died on February 4, 1941. He was a Baptist.
His brother, George, was also a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Career

Merry was a member of the House of Representatives from 1927 to 1928. He was a Republican.
# Nordic combined at the 1924 Winter Olympics

At the 1924 Winter Olympics one individual Nordic combined event was contested. It was held on Saturday, February 2, 1924 (cross-country skiing) and on Monday, February 4, 1924 (ski jumping). Unlike today the ski jump was the last event held. Both events were also individual medal events. The winner, Thorleif Haug was also the winner of both cross-country skiing races, and the podium was identical to that in the 50 km cross-country.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Thorleif Haug Norway | Thoralf Strømstad Norway | Johan Grøttumsbråten Norway |

## Results
### Final standings

| Place | Competitor | Total |
| 1 | Thorleif Haug (NOR) | 18.906 |
| 2 | Thoralf Strømstad (NOR) | 18.219 |
| 3 | Johan Grøttumsbråten (NOR) | 17.854 |
| 4 | Harald Økern (NOR) | 17.260 |
| 5 | Axel-Herman Nilsson (SWE) | 14.063 |
| 6 | Josef Adolf (TCH) | 13.720 |
| 7 | Walter Buchberger (TCH) | 13.625 |
| 8 | Menotti Jakobsson (SWE) | 12.823 |
| 9 | Verner Eklöf (FIN) | 12.583 |
| 10 | Klébert Balmat (FRA) | 12.333 |
| 11 | Sigurd Overby (USA) | 12.219 |
| 11 | Peter Schmid (SUI) | 12.219 |
| 13 | Josef Bím (TCH) | 12.083 |
| 14 | Alexandre Girard-Bille (SUI) | 11.604 |
| 15 | Hans Eidenbenz (SUI) | 11.438 |
| 16 | Sulo Jääskeläinen (FIN) | 11.365 |
| 17 | Xaver Affentranger (SUI) | 11.188 |
| 18 | Gilbert Ravanel (FRA) | 11.063 |
| 19 | Andrzej Krzeptowski (POL) | 9.531 |
| 20 | Adrien "André" Vandelle (FRA) | 8.167 |
| 21 | Anders Haugen (USA) | 5.750 |
| 22 | John Carleton (USA) | 5.104 |
| — | Ragnar Omtvedt (USA) | DNF |
| — | Franciszek Bujak (POL) | DNF |
| — | Nils Lindh (SWE) | DNF |
| — | István Déván (HUN) | DNF |
| — | Aladár Háberl (HUN) | DNF |
| — | Béla Szepes (HUN) | DNF |
| — | Otakar Německý (TCH) | DNF |
| — | Martial Payot (FRA) | DNF |

## Participating nations

A total of 30 Nordic combined skiers from nine nations competed at the Chamonix Games:
* Czechoslovakia (4)
* Finland (2)
* France (4)
* Hungary (3)
* Norway (4)
* Poland (2)
* Sweden (3)
* Switzerland (4)
* United States (4)
# Gaguda, Rajasthan

Gaguda is a village located in the Sojat Mandal, Pali District, in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Gaguda is 14.2 kilometres (8.8 mi) from its Mandal Main Town Sojat.

## Location

Gaguda is 30.6 km distance from its District Main City, Pali, and 250 km away from Jaipur, Rajasthan's capital city.
Atbra, Bagari Nagar, Billawas, Boyal, Chadwas and Chandawal Nagar are other villages in the Sojat Mandal.

## Demographics

It has a population of about 1764 living in around 345 households.

## Education
### Schools

* Govt Senior Secondary School, gaguda
* Sarswati public school Gaguda
* Krishna public Schools Gaguda
* GSECS Chadwass
* GGSSECS Sojat city

### Colleges

* CLG Institute of Engineering & Technology in Sumerpur; dist. Pali
* Govt. Sec. School in Banta near by Hospital Marwar Junction.
* Adarsh Girls College in Nawab ka Bera; Tank; Ajmer.

## Transport
### Rail

* Bomadra- 26 km
* Rajkiawas- 28 km
* Bhesana- 28 km
* Sojat Road- 28 km

### Air

* Jodhpur Airport- 64 km
* Dabok Airport- 174 km
* Sanganeer Airport- 274 km
* Jaisalmer Airport- 315 km
# Eliot Glassheim

Eliot Glassheim (February 10, 1938 – December 25, 2019) was a North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 18th district from 1993 until 2017. He served as a Representative previously in 1975. Glassheim served on the Grand Forks City Council from 1982 to 2012. He obtained B.A. from Wesleyan University and a M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of New Mexico. Glassheim founded Dr. Eliot's Twice Sold Tales, a used bookstore, which he owned until January 2015. Glassheim also wrote several books and poems.
Glassheim was the Democratic-NPL nominee for the 2016 U.S. Senate election. He lost to incumbent Republican Sen. John Hoeven by nearly 62 percentage points. He died December 25, 2019, from lung cancer.

## Personal

Glassheim was Jewish.
# 2023 Yale Bulldogs football team

The 2023 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University as a member of the Ivy League during the 2023 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The team was led by 11th-year head coach Tony Reno and played home games at the Yale Bowl in New Haven, Connecticut. The Yale Bulldogs football team drew an average home attendance of 11,581 in 2023.
A total of nine Yale players won all-Ivy League selections, with Yale leading the League in representation on the all-Ivy first team. On offense, linemen Kiran Amegadjie and Jonathan Mendoza, quarterback Nathan Grooms, and receiver Mason Tipton (who was a unanimous selection) won first-team honors. Defensive lineman Clay Patterson, linebacker Joseph Vaughn, and defensive back Wande Owens earned defensive first-team selections. Running back Joshua Pitsenberger and tight end Jackson Hawes won second-team offensive honors. Offensive lineman Michael Bennett, defensive lineman Alvin Gulley, linebacker Hamilton Moore, and defensive back Sean Guyton received honorable mentions.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | 12:00 p.m. | No. 6 Holy Cross* | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | ESPN+ | L 24–49 | 4,968 |
| September 23 | 12:00 p.m. | Cornell | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | ESPN+ | L 21–23 | 4,037 |
| September 30 | 12:00 p.m. | Morgan State* | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | ESPN+ | W 45–3 | 7,960 |
| October 7 | 1:30 p.m. | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | ESPN+ | W 31–24 | 2,880 |
| October 14 | 12:00 p.m. | Sacred Heart* | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | ESPN+ | W 31–3 | 3,739 |
| October 21 | 12:00 p.m. | Penn | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | ESPN+ | L 17–27 | 3,817 |
| October 28 | 12:00 p.m. | Columbia | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | ESPN+ | W 35–7 | 5,422 |
| November 4 | 12:30 p.m. | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | ESPN+ | W 36–17 | 4,805 |
| November 11 | 12:00 p.m. | at Princeton | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | ESPNU | W 36–28 $^{2OT}$ | 7,157 |
| November 18 | 12:00 p.m. | No. 23 Harvard | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT (The Game) | ESPNU | W 23–18 | 51,127 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||

## NFL draft

The 2024 NFL draft was held at Campus Martius Park in Detroit, Michigan, on April 25–27, 2024. Additionally, Mason Tipton was signed as an undrafted free agent.
Bulldogs who were picked in the 2024 NFL Draft:
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL Team |
| 3 | 75 | Kiran Amegadjie | OL | Chicago Bears |
# Nandigam Suresh

Nandigam Suresh is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh in the 2019 Indian general election as a member of the YSR Congress Party.

## Early life

Mr. Suresh Nandigama was born in Uddandarayunipalem village in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh state to a poor agriculture labour family which gave him exposure to problems being faced by farmers at a very young age. At the age of 15 he gave up on his education and moved to Vijayawada to work as a photographer to support his family financially.