OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hettangian

The Hettangian is the earliest age and lowest stage of the Jurassic Period of the geologic timescale. It spans the time between 201.3 ± 0.2 Ma and 199.3 ± 0.3 Ma (million years ago). The Hettangian follows the Rhaetian (part of the Triassic Period) and is followed by the Sinemurian.
In European stratigraphy the Hettangian is a part of the time span in which the Lias was deposited. An example is the British Blue Lias, which has an upper Rhaetian to Sinemurian age. Another example is the lower Lias from the Northern Limestone Alps where well-preserved but very rare ammonites, including Alsatites, have been found.

## Stratigraphic definitions

The Hettangian was introduced in the literature by Swiss palaeontologist, Eugène Renevier, in 1864. The stage takes its name from Hettange-Grande, a town in north-eastern France, just south of the border with Luxembourg on the main road from Luxembourg City to Metz.
The base of the Hettangian Stage (which is also the base of the Lower Jurassic Series and the entire Jurassic System) is defined as the place in the stratigraphic column where fossils of the ammonite genus Psiloceras first appear. A global reference profile (a GSSP) for the base was defined 2010 for an exposure of the Kendlbach Formation at the Kuhjoch section in the Karwendel Mountains of western Austria. The top of the Hettangian Stage (the base of the Sinemurian) is at the first appearances of ammonite genera Vermiceras and Metophioceras.

### Biostratigraphy

The Hettangian contains three ammonite biozones in the Tethys domain:
* zone of Schlotheimia angulata
* zone of Alsatites liasicus
* zone of Psiloceras planorbis
# Gardeh Now

Gardeh Now (Persian: گرده نو) is a village in, and the capital of, Jeygaran Rural District of Dasht-e Zahab District, Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 148 in 34 households, when it was in Ezgeleh District of Salas-e Babajani County. The following census in 2011 counted 793 people in 50 households, The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 127 people in 31 households, by which time the rural district had been transferred to the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County.
After the 2016 census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Dasht-e Zahab District.
# Kelviyum Naane Bathilum Naane

Kelviyum Naane Bathilum Naane (transl. I am both the question and answer) is a 1982 Indian Tamil-language thriller film directed by N. Murugesh in his debut, starring Karthik and Mucherla Aruna. It was released on 7 May 1982.

## Plot

Nirmal teaches piano to Usha. Nirmal meets Radha many times and they fall in love. When his student Usha tells him about her love, Nirmal says that he is in love with Radha and they will get married soon. Melancholic, she commits suicide.
Later, many people cross Nirmal's path thinking it's Babu. At the marriage ceremony, Satyavati tries to stop thinking it's her son Babu and they all explain it's Nirmal. Few days after the marriage, Nirmal gets into an accident, his car burns, and the police officers concludes that he's dead.
In actuality, Satyavati was Usha's mother, created the character of Babu and she escrows Nirmal. When Nirmal says the truth to Radha, she thinks that it's Babu. Radha's father tells to Satyavati that Radha is her daughter. Satyavati forgives Nirmal, but he decides to revenge her and Usha, he goes to jail for Nirmal's murder as Babu. Satyavati appoints Rajagopal, a lawyer, to save him. Finally, Nirmal is liberated and Satyavati dies to rejoin her late daughter Usha.

## Cast

* Karthik as Nirmal / Babu
* Mucherla Aruna as Radha
* Poornima Devi as Usha
* Srividya as Satyavati
* Jaishankar as Rajagopal (guest appearance)
* Vadivukkarasi as Pankajam (guest appearance)

## Production

Kelviyum Naane Bathilum Naane marked the directorial debut of N. Murugesh who earlier assisted K. Bhagyaraj.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, with lyrics written by Vaali.
| Song | Singer(s) | Duration |
| "Aadai Kondu Aadum" | S. P. Sailaja, Unni Menon | 4:35 |
| "Endrum Vaanaveliyil" | Unni Menon | 4:36 |
| "Ninaithu Ninaithu Varaintha Ovium" | P. Susheela | 4:32 |
| "Sollikkodu Sollikkodu" | Gangai Amaran, Sasirekha | 4:42 |

## Reception

Kalki praised the acting of the actors, Murugesh's direction and concluded the film is watchable.
# Haemaphysalis pospelovashtromae

Haemaphysalis pospelovashtromae, Pospelova-Shtrom’s USSR mountain haemaphysalid, is an ixodid tick native to Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and the Republic of Georgia that parasitizes cattle and goats. The species epithet honors parasitologist Dr. Maria V. Pospelova-Shtrom.
H. pospelovashtromae is a moderately large haemaphysalid, the adult males averaging 2.7 mm in length and 1.4 mm in width, and unengorged adult females 3.4 mm in length and 2.8 mm in width. When unengorged, they are of a yellowish color. The conscutum of the male is pear-shaped, and the scutum of the female is slightly longer than wide with the outline widest at the anterior third of the length and gradually converging to a moderately pointed posterior margin. The posterior margin of the idiosoma has 11 festoons.
# 2001 Cook Islands Round Cup

The 2001 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the twenty eighth recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 and also in 1986 and 1988–1990 currently unknown. Tupapa Maraerenga won the championship, their first recorded championship. Avatiu were runners-up.
# Woocoo, Queensland

Woocoo is a rural locality in the Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Woocoo had a population of 56 people.

## Geography

Woocoo consists of three valleys separated by hills. In the south-west the valley is formed by Munna Creek (which is the western boundary of the locality) which is accessible via the Glenbar Road coming from Glenbar to the south. The other two valleys are more centrally located within the locality and are accessed via Ellerslie Road coming from Aramara to the north.
The Woocoo National Park is in the north-west of the locality while a large area of land in the north-east of the locality is part of the St Mary State Forest. Mount Woocoo (240 metres above sea level) is located in the state forest. The land in the valleys is freehold and used as small farms, while the hillier parts of the locality are undeveloped.

## History

The locality name Woocoo presumably takes its name from Mount Woocoo which was in turn is believed to be a corruption of the Kabi word woocoon meaning echidna.
Baemar Provisional School opened in 1901 but closed in 1922 due to low student numbers. It reopened in 1924 but closed again on 1 July 1935 with the students transferred to the new Woocoo State School which opened on 10 July 1935. Woocoo State School closed in 1961.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Woocoo had a population of 48 people.
In the 2021 census, Woocoo had a population of 56 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Woocoo. The nearest government primary school is Brooweena State School in neighbouring Brooweena to the west. The nearest government secondary school is Aldridge State High School in Maryborough to the north-east. There are also non-government schools in Maryborough.
# Arakawa, Saitama

Arakawa (荒川村, Arakawa-mura) was a village located in Chichibu District, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.

## History

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 6,184 and a density of 131.66 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 46.97 km$^2$.
On April 1, 2005, Arakawa, along with the town of Yoshida, and the village of Ōtaki (all from Chichibu District (all from Chichibu District), was merged into the expanded city of Chichibu and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Hive (artificial intelligence company)

Hive is an American artificial intelligence company offering machine learning models via APIs to enterprise customers. Hive uses around 700,000 gig workers to train data for its models through its Hive Work app. One of Hive's major offerings is to provide automated content moderation services.

## Products

Hive is reported to have been engaged to provide content moderation services to social news aggregator Reddit, Giphy, BeReal, Donald Trump-affiliated social network Truth Social, and on online chat website Chatroulette. Parler, after its shutdown by content service providers in early 2021 due to a lack of content moderation, integrated with Hive and was allowed back in the App Store. Hive's content moderation models have been leveraged widely in the livestreaming industry, where the cost of human moderation is high.
Hive's models have also been used in events such as the Super Bowl and March Madness, and its contextual advertising models used by NBC Universal and Vevo.
Hive provides APIs to detect deepfakes and AI-generated artwork.
In early 2023, Hive released a free demo text classifier intended to detect AI-generated text. Mark Hachman at PC World rated Hive's classifier favorably and found it more reliable than OpenAI's AI text classifier.

## History

Hive was founded by Kevin Guo and Dmitriy Karpman, and in April 2021, announced $85M in new capital at a valuation of $2 billion.
# Medical Park

Medical Park Hospitals Group, which has been active in the health care sector since 1995, offers service in various provinces of Turkey with more than 6,000 doctors and employees, 17 hospitals in total. Medical Park is the biggest hospital group in Turkey.
The hospital chain was founded by Muharrem Usta, who currently chairs the company. The company owned two hospitals in Istanbul in 2005. In 2006, he initially sold 30% of the company shares to Sancak family. This partnership enabled a rapid growth of the company that led to the establishment of 13 hospitals with 2,000 beds within three years. By the end of 2009, 40% of the company shares were sold to the third biggest US-American global asset management firm The Carlyle Group. With this new partnership, the number of hospitals reached 17 with 2,771 beds in total that placed the company on first rank of its kind in Turkey. In March 2013, it was reported that the Carlyle Group sold its shares at Medical Park to the largest US-American private equity investment firm Texas Pacific Group.

## Sponsorship

The group sponsored the men's basketball team of Trabzonspor in the 2010–11 season of Turkish Basketball League. In the 2010–11 and 2011–12 seasons of Turkish Women's Basketball League, Galatasaray women's basketball team was sponsored. Medical Park also sponsored the women's volleyball team of Galatasaray in the 2010–11 season of Turkish Women's Volleyball League.
Medical Park is currently sponsoring Galatasaray men's basketball team since 2011, which became champion of the Turkish Basketball League in the 2012–13 season after 23 years again. In football, the group sponsors Antalyaspor, which plays in the Turkish Süper Lig.
# List of NATO reporting names for surface-to-air missiles

NATO reporting name corresponding to US DoD SA series surface-to-air missiles, with Soviet designations or Chinese designations:
To differentiate Russian missiles from similarly named Chinese ones, RS prefix was added to the US DoD reporting name. For example, SA-N-7 became RS-SA-N-7.

## Soviet Union

* SA-1 Guild (S-25 Berkut)
* SA-2 Guideline (S-75 Dvina/Volkhov/Desna)
* SA-3 Goa (S-125 Nyeva)
* SA-4 Ganef (9M8 Krug)
* SA-5 Gammon (S-200 Volga)
* SA-6 Gainful (2K12 Kub/Kvadrat)
* SA-7 Grail (9K32 Strela-2)
* SA-8 Gecko (9K33 Osa)
* SA-9 Gaskin (9K31 Strela-1)
* SA-10 Grumble (S-300P/PS/PT)
* SA-11 Gadfly (9K37 Buk)
* SA-12 Gladiator/Giant (S-300V)
* SA-13 Gopher (9K35 Strela-10)
* SA-14 Gremlin (9K36 Strela-3)
* SA-15 Gauntlet (9K330/9K331/9K332 Tor)
* SA-16 Gimlet (9K310 Igla-1)
* SA-17 Grizzly (9K37 Buk-M1-2)
* SA-18 Grouse (9K38 Igla)
* SA-19 Grison (2K22 Tunguska)
* SA-20 Gargoyle (S-300PMU-1/2 Favorit)
* SA-21 Growler (S-400 Triumf)
* SA-22 Greyhound (Pantsir-S1)
* SA-23 Gladiator/Giant (S-300VM "Antey-2500")
* SA-24 Grinch (9K338 Igla-S)
* SA-X-25 9M337 Sosna-R
* SA-26 Pechora-2M
* SA-27 Gollum Buk missile system (Buk-M3)
* SA-X-28 S-350E Vityaz 50R6
* SA-29 Gizmo 9K333 Verba
U.S. DoD designations for SA-N series naval surface-to-air missiles, with Soviet designations. Note that these are not standard NATO names, NATO uses the regular SA series for naval SAMS also, however the US DoD refers to them by these names:
* SA-N-1 Goa (4К90 Volna) [SA-3]
* SA-N-2 Guideline (М-2 Volkhov-M) [SA-2]
* SA-N-3 Goblet (4K60/4K65 Shtorm)
* SA-N-4 Gecko (9M33 Osa-M) [SA-8]
* SA-N-5 Grail (9K32 Strela-2) [SA-7]
* SA-N-6 Grumble (S-300F Fort) [SA-10]
* SA-N-7 Gadfly (9M38/9M38M Uragan) [SA-11]
* SA-N-8 Gremlin" (9K34 Strela-3) [SA-14]
* SA-N-9 Gauntlet (3K95 Kinzhal) [SA-15]
* SA-N-10 Grouse (3M38 Igla) [SA-18]
* SA-N-11 Grison (3M87 Kashtan) [SA-19]
* SA-N-12 Grizzly (3K37 Smerch/Shtil) [SA-17]
* SA-N-14 Grouse (9K38 Igla) [SA-18]
* SA-N-20 Gargoyle (S-300FM) [SA-20]

## China
### Anti-air

* CH-SA-3 (HN-5)
* CH-SA-4 (HQ-7)
* CH-SA-6 (HQ-6)
* CH-SA-7 (QW-1)
* CH-SA-8 (QW-2)
* CH-SA-10 (FN-6)
* CH-SA-15 (HQ-17)
* CH-SA-16 (HQ-16)
* CH-SA-N-4 (HHQ-7)
* CH-SA-N-9 (HHQ-9)
* CH-SA-N-16 (HHQ-16)
* CH-SA-N-17 (HHQ-10)
* CH-SA-N-21 (HHQ-9B)

### Anti-ballistic

* CH-AB-1 (DF-11 interceptor)
* CH-AB-2 (HQ-19)
# Năstase

Năstase is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Năstase (born 1950), Romanian politician
* Andrei Năstase (born 1975), Moldovan activist, lawyer, and politician
* Doru Năstase (1933–1983), Romanian film director and actor
* Gheorghe Năstase (fl. 1910s), Bessarabian politician
* Horațiu Năstase, Romanian physicist and professor
* Ilie Năstase (born 1946), Romanian tennis player
* Liliana Năstase (born 1962), Romanian heptathlete
* Mihnea-Ion Năstase (born 1967), Romanian tennis player, nephew of Ilie Năstase
* Valentin Năstase (born 1974), Romanian footballer who played as a defender
* Vasile Năstase (born 1962), Romanian rower
* Viorel Năstase (born 1953), Romanian footballer who played as a forward
# Monster Love

Monster Love is the debut novel of English author Carol Topolski, published in 2008 by Fig Tree, an imprint of Penguin and was nominated for the Orange Prize for Fiction. According to The Guardian it 'shocked and impressed in equal measure' and has been compared to Lionel Shriver's We Need to Talk About Kevin.

## Plot introduction

Set in an affluent Manchester suburb it concerns Brendan and Sherilyn Guttridge and their daughter Samantha, who has not been seen for weeks. The story is told in mostly first person accounts of the couple themselves and of those who come into contact with them. Their love for each other is all-consuming and nothing is allowed to disturb it including the birth of their daughter.

## Inspiration

In an interview with Amazon.co.uk the author reveals 'I wanted to explore what lies behind the kind of tabloid headlines that scream "PERVERT! BEAST! MONSTER!" when someone is accused of a heinous crime ... Killing a child – especially your own – ranks high in the hierarchy of unconscionable acts, so I embarked on an archaeological dig in the Gutteridges' history, hoping to disinter whatever had caused them to kill their child.'
The author herself is a practicing psychoanalytic psychotherapist and in her professional life she has 'struggled to discover what froths behind masks and make sense of things that often appear senseless'.

## Reception

Alex Larman writing in The Guardian praises the first half of the book and its 'psychological acuity' but is disappointed by its "slow decline into more routine 'blame the parents' plotting". James Urquhart in The Independent also remarks on the strength of the 'emotional realism' in the opening chapters and agrees that the novel ultimately 'loses its way'. Both reviewers though see much promise in this debut and look forward to the author's future work.
# Como, Illinois

Como is a census-designated place in Whiteside County, Illinois, United States. Its population was 567 as of the 2010 census.

## Education

The school district is Sterling Community Unit District 5. Sterling High School is the zoned comprehensive high school.
# Queer Songbook Orchestra

Queer Songbook Orchestra are a Canadian chamber pop ensemble, who record and perform orchestral versions of pop songs with meaning to the LGBTQ community. Songs performed by the orchestra do not necessarily have to be explicitly LGBTQ-themed; the group's stated selection criteria permits any song that can be paired with a compelling story about how that song has "touched a queer life in a way".
In concert, each song performed is paired with a recitation of the background story that inspired the group to perform the song. The submitted stories are also collected for posterity by the Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives.

## Membership

Launched by artistic director Shaun Brodie in 2014, the group's core members include vocalists Alanna Stuart and Alex Samaras, poet Stephen Jackman-Torkoff, violinist Jennifer Burford, cellist Evan Lamberton, oboist and English horn player Lief Mosbaugh, French horn player Micajah Sturgess, guitarist Thom Gill, double bassist Dan Fortin, and percussionist Stefan Schneider. A rotating collective of other musicians and storytellers have also collaborated with the group at individual performances, including Carole Pope, Beverly Glenn-Copeland, Leah Fay, Vivek Shraya, Mary Margaret O'Hara, Gwen Benaway, Mark Tewksbury, Veda Hille, Lorraine Segato, Bill Richardson, Gentleman Reg, Gary Beals, Louis Negin, Wayson Choy, Rémy Huberdeau, Simone Schmidt, Torquil Campbell, Daniela Gesundheit, Katie Ritchie, Casey Mecija, Cris Derksen, Rae Spoon and Safia Nolin.

## Live performances

The group performed for the first time at Toronto's Videofag in 2014. In 2015 they gave their first live performance outside Toronto, performing at St. Alban's Anglican Church in Ottawa. In recent years they have performed an annual show at Buddies in Bad Times during Pride Toronto, and have performed at various arts festivals throughout Canada. In fall 2018, they undertook a 12-city national tour.

## Recordings

The group collaborated with Vivek Shraya on her 2017 album Part Time Woman, which was a longlisted nominee for the 2018 Polaris Music Prize. In 2018, they released their own debut album, Anthems & Icons, which includes renditions of songs by k.d. lang, Billy Strayhorn, Rita MacNeil, Joe Meek, Gene MacLellan, Melissa Etheridge and Arthur Russell.
# Year of the Three Kings

Several years have been referred to as the Year of the Three Kings or Year of Three Kings. This list does not include all years in which a country has had three kings or three claimants to the throne.

## 1016 in England

    Æthelred the Unready died in April, leaving the throne to Edmund Ironside, who reigned only until November, when he died and was succeeded by Cnut the Great.

## 1066 in England

    Harold Godwinson (Earl of Wessex), William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), and Harald Hardrada (King of Norway) all claimed the title of King of England.

## 1483 in England

    Edward IV died in April. His son Edward V, reigned until June, when his uncle and Lord Protector, Richard III, deposed him.

## 1888 and 1889 in Buganda

    Mwanga II fled in September 1888 after his chiefs sought to replace him with his brother, Kiweewa. Six weeks later, Muslim chiefs captured Kiweewa and replaced him with their initial pick to be kabaka, Kalema. In 1889, Mwanga retook the throne from Kiweewa.

## 1936 in the United Kingdom

    After the death of George V in January, his son Edward VIII became king, only to abdicate in December amidst a constitutional crisis. He was succeeded by his younger brother, George VI.
# Annibale II Bentivoglio

Annibale II Bentivoglio (1467 – June 1540) was an Italian condottiero, who was shortly lord of Bologna in 1511 and 1512. He was the last member of his family to hold power in the city. He was the son of Giovanni II Bentivoglio.
In 1487, he married Lucrezia d'Este. He served Florence and fought against the French invasion of Charles VIII in 1494. In 1500, in a changing of side ordered by his father, he paid 50,000 ducats to Gian Giacomo Trivulzio, French plenipotentiary in Milan, to save his city from any attack.
In 1506, Giovanni II was ousted from Bologna. Annibale and his brother Ermes remained in the city in order to favour the family's return, but in vain. In 1511, thanks to Trivulzio's intercession, he managed to return as ruler. But he was able to maintain his position only until June 10, 1512, after the French defeat at Ravenna.
He took refuge in Ferrara, where he died in 1540. He is portrayed in Lorenzo Costa the Elder's Bentivoglio Altarpiece, commissioned by his father in 1488.
# Zeiss

Zeiss or Zeiß may refer to:

## People

* Carl Zeiss (1816–1888), German optician and entrepreneur
* Emil Zeiß (1833–1910), German Protestant minister and painter
* Juan Pablo Zeiss (born 1989), Argentine rugby union player
* Mary Zeiss Stange (1950–2024), American academic

## Companies

* Carl Zeiss AG, German manufacturer of optics, industrial measurements and medical devices founded by Carl Zeiss
* Carl Zeiss Foundation, holding company for several Zeiss companies
* Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, a Zeiss subsidiary
* Carl Zeiss SMT, a Zeiss subsidiary
* Schott AG, a Zeiss subsidiary

## Institutions and organizations

* Carl-Zeiss-Gymnasium Jena, a school in Jena, Germany.
* FC Carl Zeiss Jena, football club founded in 1903 by workers at Carl Zeiss optics company

## Technologies

* Zeiss formula, a formula for depth of field calculations.
* Zeiss projector, a line of planetarium projectors manufactured by one of the Zeiss companies
* Zeiss Planar, a photographic lens patented by the Zeiss company in 1896
* Zeiss Sonnar, a photographic lens patented by the Zeiss company in 1924
* Zeiss Tessar, a photographic lens patented by the Zeiss company in 1902

## Other uses

* 851 Zeissia, an S-type asteroid named for Carl Zeiss
* Zeiss (comics), DC Comics villain
# Yevgeny Dragunov

Yevgeny Fyodorovich Dragunov (Russian: Евге́ний Фёдорович Драгуно́в; February 20, 1920 – August 4, 1991) was a Soviet weapons designer, best known for his role in helping invent the semi-automatic rifle bearing his name, the Dragunov sniper rifle.

## Early life and education

Coming from a family of gunsmiths, Dragunov worked as a factory machinist before beginning military service in 1939.

## Career

After 1941, Dragunov was a senior armorer working for the Soviet Union and also captured enemy weapons during wartime. After 1945, he returned to Izhevsk and joined the Arms Design Bureau, working as a project engineer on sporting and civilian target rifles through the 1950s. One of these, the Biathlon target rifle, went on to the Olympic Gold. In 1959, Dragunov submitted his design for a military sniper rifle, the SVD, which was accepted into Soviet military service in 1963 and later became known as the Dragunov rifle.
Dragunov also participated in the competition that led to the adoption of AKS-74U with a gas-operated design called MA (malokalibernii avtomat). Although Dragunov's avtomat was comparable in performance to Kalashnikov's, the latter had the advantage of sharing some parts with the AK-74 rifle already in production. The non-metallic parts of the MA were made of polyamides. The MA was Dragunov's last major design. The trigger mechanism used in the MA was fairly similar to the one previously used in his PP-71 sub-machine gun,.

## Awards

* Order of the Badge of Honour (1957)
* the Lenin Prize (1963)
* the State Prize of the Russian Federation (1992, posthumously)

## Inventions

* TsV-50 (ЦВ-50) - target rifle
* MTsV-50 (МЦВ-50) - target rifle
* TsV-55 "Zenith" (ЦВ-55 "Зенит") - 7.62mm target rifle
* MTsV-55 "Strela" (МЦВ-55 "Стрела") - 5.6mm target rifle
* MTsV-56 "Taiga" - 5.6mm lightweight bolt-action target rifle (in 1959 it was awarded the silver medal of the VDNKh exhibition)
* SVD - 7.62mm semi-automatic sniper rifle
* PP-71 - 9mm submachine gun