OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jakub Sobieski

Jakub Sobieski (5 May 1590 – 23 June 1646) was a Polish noble, parliamentarian, diarist, political activist, military leader and father of King John III Sobieski. He was the son of castellan and voivode Marek Sobieski and Jadwiga Snopkowska.

## Biography

Sobieski was educated in Kraków and Paris. He was a famed orator and parliamentarian. He participated in the military expedition (Dymitriads) against Russia in 1617-1618 (wounded during the assault of Moscow), and was a member of the War Council (Rada wojenna) of King Władysław IV. He took part in negotiations with Muscovy in the Truce of Deulino in 1618. Subsequently, he fought in the Chocim expedition against the Ottoman Empire in 1621, and the expedition against Abazy Pasa in 1633. He was one of the negotiations with Sweden in the Treaty of Stuhmsdorf (Sztumska Wieś) in 1635.
After his marriage to Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz his wealth increased significantly, as Zofia brought in her inheritance after the Żółkiewski family and part of the Daniłowski family estates, including Żółkiew Castle.

### Official career

He was courtier since 1617, Krajczy of the Crown since 1626, Podczaszy of the Crown since 1636, voivode of Belz Voivodeship since 1638 and of Ruthenian Voivodeship since 1641 and castellan of Kraków since 1646. Starost of Trembowla, Krasnystaw, Jaworów, Stryj, Kałusz, Bar and Gniewo. Elected Deputy to seven Sejms between 1623 and 1632, as Sejm Marshal he led the ordinary Sejm in Warsaw from 24 January to 5 March 1623 and from 27 January to 10 March 1626, the extraordinary Sejm in Warsaw from 27 June to 18 July 1628 and the Election Sejm in Warsaw from 24 September to 15 November 1632.

## Character

He was considered by his contemporaries a wise and honorable person. Member of many commissions and diplomatic bodies, he often acted as a mediator or as a guardian of orphaned children. In politics, he usually supported king's plans, but was also a defender of the nobility rights and religious tolerance.

## Children

* Marek became starost.
* John became Marshal, Hetman and King of Poland.
* Katarzyna married Władysław Dominik Zasławski and Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł.
* Anna Rozalia became a Benedictine nun in Lwów.

## Works

During the Chocim expedition in 1621 he wrote a diary called Commentariorum chotinensis belli libri tres (Pamiętnik wojny chocimskiej - Diary of the Chocim War), which was published in 1646 in Danzig. It was used by Wacław Potocki as a basis for his epic poem, Transakcja wojny chocimskiej (The Progress of the War of Chocim).
He authored Commentariorum Chotinensis belli libri tres (1646) and instructions for his sons journeying to Kraków (1640) and France (1645) which are seen as a prime example of liberal education of that era.
# James S. Garvin

James S. Garvin was an Arizona politician who served a single term in the Arizona State Senate during the 2nd Arizona State Legislature. He easily defeated his two opponents, William Mulroney, a Socialist, and Andrew White, running as a non-partisan. Garvin received 1137 votes, with White getting 648 and Mulroney 163.
Garvin was a farmer and cotton broker. Garvin died on February 9, 1945.
# Fiduyeh

Fiduyeh (Persian: فيدويه, also Romanized as Fīdūyeh; also known as Fadooyeh) is a village in Baghan Rural District, Mahmeleh District, Khonj County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 402, in 80 families.
# John Bender (Ohio politician)

John R. Bender Jr. (December 14, 1938 – February 2, 2018) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1993 to 2000. His district consisted of a portion of Lorain County, Ohio. He was succeeded by Jeffrey Manning. Bender was previously an at-large member of the Elyria, Ohio city council. After leaving the state house he served as a member of the Ohio Democratic Party State Central Committee. He served on the Ohio State Board of Education from 2007-2010. A 1956 graduate of Pittsburgh Central Catholic High School, he earned his B.S. in 1960, his Master's in 1962, and his Ph.D. in 1969 from the University of Pittsburgh. He was employed as an educator, serving as the Director of Student Activities at University of Pittsburgh, Penn State New Kensington and LCCC. John was an Outplacement and Retraining Counselor/Consultant. He was also a delegate for Democratic National Conventions in 1984, 1988, and 2004. He died February 2, 2018.
# Grigol Lordkipanidze

Grigol Lordkipanidze (Georgian: გრიგოლ ლორთქიფანიძე; 2 September 1881 – 2 September 1937) was a Georgian politician and author.
During the Russian Revolution of 1917, he was involved in the Georgian independence movement. From 1919 to 1921, he served as a Minister of Education and then as a Defense Minister in the government of Noe Zhordania, a Menshevik leader of the Democratic Republic of Georgia. After the Soviet invasion of Georgia in 1921, he did not follow his fellow ministers into emigration and chose to stay in Georgia. Despite an amnesty granted by the newly established Bolshevik regime, he was arrested in May 1921, and deported to Suzdal where he composed his historical essay “Thoughts on Georgia” (“ფიქრები საქართველოზე”, 1922-1924). In 1925, he was moved to Kursk, where he was involved in educational activities and edited a local newspaper. In 1928, the Soviet authorities allowed him to return to Georgia and even consulted him on local affairs. Lordkipanidze, however, started to overtly criticize the forcible collectivization and the creation of the highly unpopular Transcaucasian SFSR in which the Georgian SSR was merged with Armenian SSR and Azerbaijan SSR. As a result, he was rearrested and redeported from Georgia. In 1929, he congratulated Joseph Stalin whose jubilee was pompously celebrated throughout the Soviet Union. The letter sent to the Soviet leader also contained harsh criticism of Stalin's policies, and hence he was rearrested and exiled to Siberia. During the 1937 Great Purges, he was summoned by Lavrenti Beria to Tbilisi to be interrogated as a "politically unreliable person". During the examination, he was subjected to extensive tortures and died on his 56th birthday on 2 September 1937. Lordkipanidze's family learned of his death only in the late 1950s, but the place of his burial remains unknown to this day.
# Mark Jones (racing driver)

Mark Jones (born 16 March 1980 in Warrington) is a British racing driver.

## Career
### British Touring Car Championship

Jones drove in the final six rounds of the 2006 British Touring Car Championship for Xero Competition / Team Forward Racing in a Lexus IS200 alongside team mate Adam Jones, who had raced for most of the year. The car was an uncompetitive one, and his best finish was a sixteenth at Brands Hatch.

## Racing record
### Complete British Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position - 1 point awarded in first race) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap - 1 point awarded all races) (* signifies that driver lead race for at least one lap - 1 point awarded all races)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | DC | Pts |
| 2006 | Team Forward Racing | Lexus IS200 | BRH 1 | BRH 2 | BRH 3 | MON 1 | MON 2 | MON 3 | OUL 1 | OUL 2 | OUL 3 | THR 1 | THR 2 | THR 3 | CRO 1 | CRO 2 | CRO 3 | DON 1 | DON 2 | DON 3 | SNE 1 | SNE 2 | SNE 3 | KNO 1 | KNO 2 | KNO 3 | BRH 1 18 | BRH 2 Ret | BRH 3 16 | SIL 1 Ret | SIL 2 NC | SIL 3 Ret | 29th | 0 |
# Dick Eliason

Richard Irving Eliason (October 14, 1925 – April 3, 2011) was an American politician, commercial fisherman, and pipe fitter.
Born in Seattle, Washington, Eliason grew up in Poulsbo, Washington and Port Alexander, Alaska. In 1939, Eliason moved to Sitka, Alaska and graduated from Sitka High School in 1943. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. He was a commercial fisherman and pipe fitter in Sitka, Alaska. Eliason served on the Sitka City Council and as Mayor of Sitka. He also served on the Greater Sitka Borough Assembly. From 1969 to 1971 and from 1973 to 1981, Eliason served in the Alaska House of Representatives and was a Republican. Then, from 1981 to 1993, Eliason served in the Alaska State Senate and was president of the senate. Eliason died at Sitka Community Hospital in Sitka, Alaska. He also served in the Reagan Administration as a Commissioner on the International Pacific Halibut Commission from 1983 to 1989
# Quebec Route 197

Route 197 is a short 19 km two-lane highway which cuts through the Appalachian Mountains in the municipality of Gaspé, Quebec, Canada. Its only function is to act as a shortcut to Route 132 which goes around the Forillon peninsula which makes up Forillon National Park. It starts at the junction of Route 132 in Rivière-au-Renard (part of the municipality of Gaspé) and ends again at the junction of Route 132 in Saint-Majorique, part of Gaspé as well.

## Municipalities along Route 197

* Gaspé - (Rivière-au-Renard / Rivière-Morris / Saint-Majorique )

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Gaspé, La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM.
| km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | R-132 – Gaspé | Southern terminus |
| 18.5 | 11.5 | R-132 – Grande-Vallée, Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, Gaspé | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Gergő Beliczky

Gergő Beliczky (born 3 July 1990) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Eger in the third-tier Nemzeti Bajnokság III.

## Career

Born in Budapest, Beliczky has played in Hungary and the Netherlands for Vasas SC, Zwolle, Ferencváros and Pápa.

### BFC Siófok

On 27 February 2020, Beliczky joined BFC Siófok on a contract for the rest of the season.

### Csákvár

On 19 January 2023, Beliczky signed with Csákvár.
# Hassan Blasim

Hassan Blasim (born 1973) is an Iraqi-born film director and writer. He writes in Arabic. He is a citizen of Finland.
Blasim left Iraq in 2000 to escape persecution for his films, including The Wounded Camera, filmed in the Kurdish area in northern Iraq and about the forced migration of Kurds by Saddam Hussein's regime. After travelling in Europe for four years, he settled in Finland in 2004, where he was granted asylum. He made four short films for the Finnish broadcasting company Yle. His short story collection The Madman of Freedom Square was long-listed for the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize in 2010. His book The Iraqi Christ, translated from Arabic to English by Jonathan Wright, was published by Comma Press in 2013. A selection of his stories was published as The Corpse Exhibition by Penguin US in 2014. It won a number of awards including one of four winners in the English Pen's Writers in Translation Programme Awards. In 2014, he became the first ever Arabic writer to win the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize for The Iraqi Christ.

## Filmography

* The Wounded Camera
* Uneton, 2006
* Luottamuksen arvoinen, 2007
* Elämä nopea kuin nauru, 2007
* Juuret, 2008

## Books

* Short Films (2005) collection of articles in: Cinema Booklets: Series of Publications for the Emirates Film Competition. Ed. S. Sarmini. Abu Dhabi: Emirates Cultural Foundation.
* Poetic Cinema (2006) collection of articles. Ed. Salah Sarmini, in: Cinema Booklets: Series of Publications for the Emirates Film Competition. Abu Dhabi: Emirates Cultural Foundation
* Diving into Existing (2007) correspondence and dairies in collaboration with Adnan al-Mubarak.
* Wounded Camera (2007) Writings on cinema.
* The Shia’s Poisoned Child (2008) story collection.
* Madman of Freedom Square (2009) Comma Press, translated from the Arabic by Jonathan Wright
* The Iraqi Christ (2013) Comma Press, short stories, translated from the Arabic by Jonathan Wright
* The Corpse Exhibition (2014) Penguin US, short stories, translated from the Arabic by Jonathan Wright
* Iraq +100 (2017) Tor Books, short story anthology (editor)
* God 99 (2019) novel, Comma Press, translated from the Arabic by Jonathan Wright
# Cyclone Dineo

Tropical Cyclone Dineo was one of the deadliest tropical cyclones on record in the South-West Indian Ocean and Southern Hemisphere as a whole. It was the first tropical cyclone to hit Mozambique since Cyclone Jokwe in 2008.

## Meteorological history

The origins of Dineo can be tracked back to a cluster of thunderstorms that organized into an area of low pressure in the Mozambique Channel on 11 February. Over the next two days, the system gradually drifted in a generally southern track as it gained intensity and prompted the JTWC to issue a TCFA. On 13 February, RSMC La Réunion declared that a Tropical Disturbance had formed in the area and began issuing advisories. Located in a very favorable environment, the depression quickly increased in intensity and both the RSMC and JTWC noted winds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) later that day, with the RSMC subsequently naming the storm Dineo. Dineo intensified to a tropical cyclone later on. It reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and a low barometric pressure of 955 hPa (mbar); 28.20 inHg on 15 February. Dineo made landfall on the coast of Mozambique, and it started weakening after landfall on the same day. On 17 February after making landfall, the JTWC issued the final advisory on Dineo. Dineo later dissipated after a few hours on the same day.

## Impact

Dineo struck Mozambique on 15 February as a tropical cyclone, bringing torrential rain and damaging winds. Dineo was the first tropical cyclone to hit Mozambique since Cyclone Jokwe in 2008. Satellite-derived estimates indicated up to 200 mm (7.9 in) of rain fell in Inhambane. At least seven people were killed across the country, including a child crushed by a fallen tree in Massinga. An estimated 20,000 homes were destroyed and approximately 130,000 people were directly affected. Widespread flooding took place in Zimbabwe, with Mutare, Chiredzi, and Beitbridge particularly hard-hit. At least 271 people were killed by the storm and damage exceeded US$200 million. The storm's remnants triggered destructive floods in Botswana. In the month following the storm, a cholera outbreak in Mozambique and Malawi infected more than 1,200 people and claimed 2 lives.
# Odney

Odney is a common in the Thames, part of the civil parish of Cookham, in the English county of Berkshire, and occupies most of the Formosa Island eyot. The island may have been sacred to the main Saxon god, Woden; the common's name originates from the Old English "Wodenes-Eye" ("Woden's Isle").

## Location

It lies immediately east of the village of Cookham and south of the River Thames, and is located approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) North of Maidenhead. It is also very close to Cookham Lock. The Cliveden Estate is directly across the Thames from Odney, and in autumn the entire valley surrounding the two estates experiences a burst in vibrant autumn colour.

## Pottery

There was the Odney Pottery works (1942–1956) on the common. The building can still be seen. The very attractive earthenware pottery is still sought after. John Bew was asked to set up the pottery by John Lewis in Cookham in 1942 to train disabled people. In 1948, they were given a government licence to produce domestic pottery. Geoffrey Eastop (1921–2014) spent a year working at the pottery early in his career as a potter.

## Lullebrook Manor and the Odney Club

The Odney Club, a hotel and conference centre owned by the John Lewis Partnership and available for the use of its Partners (staff), is centred on Lullebrook Manor.
This fine mid-18th century country house was once rented by Colonel Francis Ricardo, the first car owner in Cookham, who was High Sheriff of Berkshire in the early 1900s and supposedly the inspiration for Kenneth Grahame's Toad in the 1908 children's book The Wind in the Willows.
A property on the site is known to have existed from as early as the 13th Century, when the house was owned by the De Lullebrook family.
# Fred W. Wessel

Fred W. Wessel was a politician from Arizona who served in the 1st Arizona State Legislature.
Wessel was born in Mississippi, and grew up in California. He came to Arizona in 1891 and was a cattleman, whose ranch was near Yuma, Arizona, in Laguna, where he also was very successful growing oranges. He married Mary J. Petijohn in 1895.
In the 1900s, he was the Yuma County school superintendent. He won the Democrat's primary in October 1911 to run for the state senate, and then followed up with a victory in the December general election, making him the first state senator from Yuma County.
While visiting his wife's parents in Colton, California, Wessel died of heart failure on April 27, 1914. He had moved to Colton from Yuma in 1913, prior to the second and third special sessions of the state legislature, and had to return to Phoenix to attend those session.
# Henrikas Čigriejus

Henrikas Algis Čigriejus (March 1, 1933 - July 1, 2016) was a Lithuanian writer of poetry and short stories.
Čigriejus was born in Vidugiriai [lt], Pasvalys District. He graduated from Vilnius University in Lithuanian language and literature studies in 1958. From 1960 to 2003 he taught Lithuanian literature, aesthetics and cultural history at what now is known as the Vilnius Cooperative College [lt].

## Awards

His awards, among others, include:
* 2011: Lithuanian National Prize for Culture and Arts
* 2008:Žemaitė Literary Prize [lt]
* 2004: Lithuanian Government Culture and Arts Prize [lt]
* 1995: Union of Lithuanian Writers' Prize [lt]
* 1992: Spring of Poetry [lt] laureate
* 1990: Joivingians' Prize [lt]
# Otto II, Count of Zutphen

Otto II, Count of Zutphen was a Dutch nobleman from the early 12th century. Otto was the son of Gottschalk, Count of Zutphen and Adelheid of Zutphen, daughter of Liudolf of Lotharingia, Liudolf himself was grandson of Emperor Otto II and Theophanu. In 1107 he received the Frisian domains of Westergo, Oostergo and Suthergo of Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor in exchange for landed possessions around Alzey.
Otto's maternal grandfather may be Otto of Hammerstein, who may have been the first count of Zutphen. Alternatively Adelheid may be a daughter of Ludolf of Zutphen and Mathilda of Hammerstein (daughter of Otto of Hammerstein).
Otto, known as "the rich", married Judith of Arnstein. They had four children:
* Henry II, Count of Zutphen, Westergo, Oostergo and Suthergo (died before 1134) married Mathilde of Beichlingen, daughter of Kuno, Count of Beichlingen and Kunigunde of Weimar.
* Dirk (Diederik) of Zutphen ( died before 1134). Bishop of Munster.
* Gerard (died before 1134).
* Ermengarde of Zutphen married 1) Gerard II, Count of Guelders and 2) Conrad II, Count of Luxembourg, son of William I, Count of Luxembourg and Luitgard von Beichlingen. Ermengarde was Countess of Zutphen from 1122 to 1138.
# Jacobsthal number

In mathematics, the Jacobsthal numbers are an integer sequence named after the German mathematician Ernst Jacobsthal. Like the related Fibonacci numbers, they are a specific type of Lucas sequence $U_{n}(P,Q)$ for which P = 1, and Q = −2—and are defined by a similar recurrence relation: in simple terms, the sequence starts with 0 and 1, then each following number is found by adding the number before it to twice the number before that. The first Jacobsthal numbers are:
    0, 1, 1, 3, 5, 11, 21, 43, 85, 171, 341, 683, 1365, 2731, 5461, 10923, 21845, 43691, 87381, 174763, 349525, … (sequence A001045 in the OEIS)
A Jacobsthal prime is a Jacobsthal number that is also prime. The first Jacobsthal primes are:
    3, 5, 11, 43, 683, 2731, 43691, 174763, 2796203, 715827883, 2932031007403, 768614336404564651, 201487636602438195784363, 845100400152152934331135470251, 56713727820156410577229101238628035243, … (sequence A049883 in the OEIS)

## Jacobsthal numbers

Jacobsthal numbers are defined by the recurrence relation:
    $J_{n}={\begin{cases}0&{\mbox{if }}n=0;\\1&{\mbox{if }}n=1;\\J_{n-1}+2J_{n-2}&{\mbox{if }}n>1.\\\end{cases}}$
The next Jacobsthal number is also given by the recursion formula
    $J_{n+1}=2J_{n}+(-1)^{n},$
or by
    $J_{n+1}=2^{n}-J_{n}.$
The second recursion formula above is also satisfied by the powers of 2.
The Jacobsthal number at a specific point in the sequence may be calculated directly using the closed-form equation:
    $J_{n}={\frac {2^{n}-(-1)^{n}}{3}}.$
The generating function for the Jacobsthal numbers is
    ${\frac {x}{(1+x)(1-2x)}}.$
The sum of the reciprocals of the Jacobsthal numbers is approximately 2.7186, slightly larger than e.
The Jacobsthal numbers can be extended to negative indices using the recurrence relation or the explicit formula, giving
    $J_{-n}=(-1)^{n+1}J_{n}/2^{n}$ (see OEIS: A077925)
The following identities holds
    $2^{n}(J_{-n}+J_{n})=3J_{n}^{2}$ (see OEIS: A139818)
    $J_{n}=F_{n}+\sum _{i=0}^{n-2}J_{i}F_{n-i-1}$ where $F_{n}$ is the nth Fibonacci number.

## Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers

Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers represent the complementary Lucas sequence $V_{n}(1,-2)$. They satisfy the same recurrence relation as Jacobsthal numbers but have different initial values:
    $j_{n}={\begin{cases}2&{\mbox{if }}n=0;\\1&{\mbox{if }}n=1;\\j_{n-1}+2j_{n-2}&{\mbox{if }}n>1.\\\end{cases}}$
The following Jacobsthal–Lucas number also satisfies:
    $j_{n+1}=2j_{n}-3(-1)^{n}.\,$
The Jacobsthal–Lucas number at a specific point in the sequence may be calculated directly using the closed-form equation:
    $j_{n}=2^{n}+(-1)^{n}.\,$
The first Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers are:
    2, 1, 5, 7, 17, 31, 65, 127, 257, 511, 1025, 2047, 4097, 8191, 16385, 32767, 65537, 131071, 262145, 524287, 1048577, … (sequence A014551 in the OEIS).

## Jacobsthal Oblong numbers

The first Jacobsthal Oblong numbers are: 0, 1, 3, 15, 55, 231, 903, 3655, 14535, 58311, … (sequence A084175 in the OEIS)
    $Jo_{n}=J_{n}J_{n+1}$
# Steve Davis (American drummer)

Steve Davis (born in 1958) is an American jazz drummer.

## Discography
### As leader

* Songs We Know (DMP, 1996)
* Explorations and Impressions with Richie Beirach, Francois Moutin (Double-Time, 1997)
* Modern Days and Nights: Music of Cole Porter (Double-Time, 1997)
* Quality of Silence (DMP, 1999)
* Light with Jeanfrançois Prins (GAM, 2001)
With Lynne Arriale
* The Eyes Have It (DMP, 1994)
* When You Listen (DMP, 1995)
* With Words Unspoken (DMP, 1996)
* A Long Road Home (TCB, 1997)
* Melody (TCB, 1999)
* Live at Montreux (TCB, 2000)
* Inspiration (TCB, 2002)
* Come Together (In+Out, 2004)
* Arise (In+Out, 2004)
* Live (Motema, 2005)

### As sideman

* Jamey Aebersold, Groovin' High (JA, 1988)
* Jamey Aebersold, In a Mellow Tone: Duke Ellington (JA, 1990)
* Jamey Aebersold, Vol. 50: The Magic of Miles Davis (JA, 1991)
* Joe Beck and Ali Ryerson, Alto (DMP, 1999)
* Manfredo Fest, Just Jobim (DMP, 1999)
* Monika Herzig, In Your Own Sweet Voice (Acme, 2004)
* Wolfgang Lackerschmid, Wolfgang Lackerschmid Quartet (TCB, 2015)
* Walt Weiskopf, Night Lights (Double-Time, 1995)