OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Poede

George Poede is a Romanian political philosopher, professor emeritus at Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iași. In 2016 he was nominated by the Ministry of National Education of the Republic of France for the Ordre des Palmes Académiques.

## Academic life

Poede was between 1979 and 1990 a university assistant in the chair of scientific socialism of the faculty of history and philosophy of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iași. In 1990-91 he became a lector in the department of sociology and politics. In 1996 he earned a doctorate with a thesis on Domination and Power in Max Weber's Thought under the supervision of Petre Dumitrescu. He became associate professor in 2002 and full professor in 2006. In 2007 he obtained his habilitation to supervise doctoral research, and has supervised numerous doctorates since that time, including those of notable political figures such as Taulant Balla. In 2008 he ran for rector of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, losing to Vasile Isan. He retired at the end of the 2016-2017 academic year. His areas of academic interest in the field of political philosophy have included the theory of knowledge and theories of power. One year after his retirement, he was granted the title of professor emeritus.
# George D. Vernescu

George D. Vernescu (1 July 1829 – 3 July 1900) was a Wallachian-born Romanian politician.

## Early life

Born in Bucharest, he attended school there until 1855, when he left for the University of Paris. Two years later, he obtained a doctorate in law from that institution.

## Early career

Vernescu subsequently returned home and practiced law, amassing a substantial fortune. In 1864, during the reign of Alexandru Ion Cuza, he was named to the state council. From January to June 1865, he served as Minister of Justice and Religious Affairs in the cabinet of Constantin Bosianu, and was also part of the new Senate. Elected to the constituent assembly of 1866, he was among the founders of the National Liberal Party (PNL) in 1875. In 1867, Vernescu was sent to the Assembly of Deputies; he returned to the Senate in 1876.

## Political career

From July 1876 to January 1877, Vernescu was Interior Minister under Ion C. Brătianu. Back in the Assembly, he served as its president from June to November 1878. In early 1880, he quit the PNL and formed a moderate group, the Sincere Liberal Party. Forming an alliance with Lascăr Catargiu's Conservatives, he formed an ad hoc organization in March 1884, the Liberal-Conservative Party, that based itself on opposing the Brătianu government. From November 1888 to March 1889, he was again Justice Minister, under Theodor Rosetti. He was then Finance Minister twice: March to November 1889, under Catargiu; and February to November 1891, under Ion Emanuel Florescu. Subsequently, he returned to the PNL.
# Constantin N. Brăiloiu

Constantin N. Brăiloiu (October 3, 1809 or 1810–June 19, 1889) was a Wallachian and Romanian politician.
Born in Craiova, he was the oldest child of Nicolae Brăiloiu and his wife, Zoe or Zinca (née Vlădăianu or Vlădoianu). He had two brothers, one of whom died early, and three sisters. His father, born to Iordache Zătreanu and Marghioala Brăiloiu, had been adopted by logothete Dumitrache Brăiloiu around 1788. Brăiloiu, Vlădăianu and Zătreanu are all old boyar families from the Oltenia region. Constantin was married twice: to Coralia Ghica-Brigadier, and then to Ecaterina (Catinca) Hagi Moscu. He had three sons and three daughters by the latter. One of the daughters, Maria, married Anton Berindei. A son, Nicolae, was the father of Constantin Brăiloiu.
Starting in 1822, Brăiloiu went to school abroad, in Sibiu, Geneva and Paris. By 1832, he was a supplementary bureaucrat at the state secretariat. He was also prosecutor at the criminal section of the judicial court (1837), at the court of appeals (1841, 1842) and a member of the criminal appeals court (1853). In 1855, he returned to the secretariat as assessor. The following year, he was named to the committee handling the freeing of the Roma slaves. Subsequently, he was a member of the high court of justice and, in 1859, president of the commercial court.
In 1838 and from 1841 to 1843, Brăiloiu taught criminal law, civil and commercial judicial procedure at Saint Sava College. Following the Wallachian Revolution of 1848, he became director of the country's school administration. Meanwhile, he steadily rose in the ranks of the nobility: pitar (1841), serdar (1842), paharnic (1847), clucer (1850) and aga (1855)—in other words, from ninth in the hierarchy to fifth.
From 1859, at the time of the Union of the Principalities, Brăiloiu entered politics. He was an incisive journalist, as attested by his contributions to Conservatorul Progresist, Unirea, Desbaterile and Timpul. He was also among the most active conservative elected officials of the time. In 1859, he was sent as a Gorj County deputy to Wallachia's elective assembly, joining the legislative assembly in 1861. From 1859 to 1861, he sat on the central committee in Focșani, coordinating policy with his counterparts from Moldavia. He was state secretary from 1858 to 1859, and was twice Justice Minister under Barbu Catargiu. His first stint in this office was in April–May 1861, covering Wallachia alone; then, from January to June 1862, he served in a unified government for all Romania. Between 1862 and 1864, he took part in the debates of the legislative assembly. In 1866, the electors of Târgu Jiu sent Brăiloiu to represent them in the constituent assembly. He was in the Assembly of Deputies in 1873-1874 and re-elected for Gorj in 1875. From February to May 1876, he was Assembly President. Additionally, he was Senator for Dolj County in 1866 and 1868, and for Craiova in 1869.
Brăiloiu died in Bucharest in 1889 and was buried at Bellu cemetery. Catinca followed in 1904.
# Dimitrie P. Vioreanu

Dimitrie P. Vioreanu (1831–October 24, 1881) was a Romanian jurist and politician.
Vioreanu studied in his native country, completing his education abroad. He taught at the law faculty of the University of Bucharest from its establishment until his death. He served three terms as Justice Minister: August-October 1863, February-April 1870, and April 1876. In his last years, he was lead prosecutor at the Court of Cassation.
# West Michigan Aviation Academy

West Michigan Aviation Academy (WMAA) is a charter high school in Grand Rapids, Michigan (U.S.). Students have the option of completing flight training and obtaining a private pilot certificate. US News and World Report ranks the school the 26th best in Michigan.
The school is well-renounced and is ranked in the top 5% of all public high schools worldwide. Students tend to outperform the state average on standardized tests.

## History

In 2010, pilot and billionaire Dick DeVos established WMAA on the suggestion of his wife, Betsy DeVos. The academy is a tuition-free public charter high school. The initial enrollment of 80 students assembled for the Fall term of 2010 in a 25,000 square feet (2,300 m$^2$) renovated office facility located on the grounds of the Gerald R. Ford International Airport.
They quickly realized that more space would be needed and it wasn't long before expansion plans were on the drafting board. On the first day of the 2012–13 school year, more than 240 Freshmen, Sophomores, and Juniors found their high school home had expanded with a new 42,500 sq. ft. addition. This new addition enabled not only expansion in space, but also in curriculum, student life, and aviation programs. The new building gave the academy the capacity to educate 500 students.
In 2014, the school administration expected to have a population of 500 for the upcoming fall semester.
Due to high demand for attendance, the school operates on a lottery system to admit students.
The school, like many others, went fully-remote during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In the fall of 2022, the school opened a new facility named the Flight Training Center that houses many of their aviation courses and serves as a hangar for the school's airplanes.
# Judgement Day (2013 film)

Judgement Day (Chinese: 世界末日) is a 2013 Singaporean comedy-drama disaster film written and directed by Ong Kuo Sin and produced by Mark Lee. Starring an ensemble cast, the film follows various characters from different backgrounds confessing to their wrongdoings and revealing their biggest secrets just 72 hours from what is believed to be "Judgement Day". It was released on April 18, 2013. Judgement Day marks John Cheng's final feature film role before his death on January 21, 2013.

## Plot

With about 72 hours left to spend before "Judgement Day" supposedly arrives, various individuals start spilling out their greatest secrets.
The film opens with a news report broadcast to Singapore that scientists have discovered a meteorite heading straight for earth and that there was only 72 hours left to live. Upon hearing this, Henry Thia's character tells his family that his last death wish was to become a woman, so he goes for MTF surgery to do this. We then follow the story of how his children are ridiculed in school for having two "mothers". In the end of the 72 hours, we are shown a scene of people at their HDB corridors looking out at the sky, bracing for impact. The meteorite whirls down from space; however, the meteorite burns out into a small stone which hits a boy squarely in the forehead for comedic effect. The people rejoice; however, scientists break the mood and report that another meteorite, which was ten times larger and sure to destroy earth, was coming. The film ends.

## Cast

* Mark Lee as a police officer.
* Henry Thia as Liu Fu An, a man who decides to change his gender.
* Chua Enlai as Richard
* Rebecca Lim as Rebecca, Richard's girlfriend
* Guo Liang
* Edwin Goh
* Julie Tan as Xiao Lu, a prostitute with AIDS
* Lawrence Wong as Ah Song
* Sebestian Tan as a car salesman.
* Tender Huang as Taiwanese man
* Ko Chia-yen as Li Shuzhen
* John Cheng as medium Uncle Jiu.
* Adrian Pang as Prime Minister Dr Ang

## Release

The original release date in Singapore was put forth as "May 2013" in an earlier teaser poster; this has since been changed to April 18, 2013.
# Victor Vâlcovici

Victor Vâlcovici (21 September [O.S. 9 September] 1885 – 21 June 1970) was a Romanian mechanician and mathematician.

## Biography

Born into a modest family in Galați, he graduated first in his class in 1904 from Nicolae Bălcescu High School in Brăila. Entering the University of Bucharest on a scholarship, he attended its faculty of sciences, where he had as teachers Spiru Haret and Gheorghe Țițeica. After graduating in 1907 with a degree in mathematics, he taught high school for two years before leaving for University of Göttingen on another scholarship to pursue a doctorate in mathematics. He wrote his thesis under the direction of Ludwig Prandtl and defended it in 1913; the thesis, titled Ueber die diskontinuierliche Flussigkeitsbewegungen mit zwei freien Strahlen (Discontinuous flow of liquids in two free dimensions), amplified upon the work of Bernhard Riemann.
He was subsequently named assistant professor of mechanics at the University of Iași, rising to full professor in 1918. In 1921, he became rector of the Polytechnic School of Timișoara. There, he was also professor of rational mechanics and founded a laboratory dedicated to the field. During his nine years as rector, he worked to place the recently founded university on a solid foundation. From 1930 until retiring in 1962, he taught experimental mechanics at the University of Bucharest. In the government of Nicolae Iorga, he served as Minister of Public Works from 1931 to 1932. During this time, he introduced a modern road network that featured paved highways. In 1936 he gave an invited talk at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Oslo, with title Sur le sillage derrière un obstacle circulaire (In the wake of a circular obstacle).
Elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1936, he was stripped of his membership by the new communist regime in 1948,$^{:123}$ but made a titular member of the Romanian Academy in 1965. His numerous articles on theoretical and applied mechanics covered topics such as the principles of variational mechanics, the mechanics of ideal fluid flow, the theory of elasticity and astronomy.
He died in 1970 in Bucharest, and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery. Streets have been named after Victor Vâlcovici in Brăila, Galați, and Timișoara; a school in Galați also bears his name.

## Books

* Vâlcovici, Victor (1958). Une extension des liaisons non holonomes et des principes variationnels (in French). De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112498545. ISBN 978-3-11-249854-5. MR 0090218. S2CID 118604371.
* Vâlcovici, Victor (1971). Mecanica fluidelor și teoria elasticității (in Romanian). București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România. OCLC 886523167.
# Ion Boițeanu

Ion Boițeanu (10 October 1885–5 April 1946) was a Romanian lieutenant general during World War II.
After graduating from military school in 1909 with the rank of second lieutenant, he advance in rank to lieutenant (1912), captain (1916), major (1917), lieutenant-colonel (1925), colonel (1931), and brigadier general (1938).
Boițeanu served as Secretary-General Ministry of Defense in 1941 and General Officer Commanding 3rd Division. On 9 May 1941 he was awarded the Order of the Star of Romania, Commander class. In January 1942 he was promoted to major general. From 18 March to 25 May 1943, he was General Officer Commanding 19th Division, and fought on the Eastern Front. From May to September 1943, he was Acting General Officer Commanding Cavalry Corps, after which he was General Officer Commanding I Corps until April 1944. In January 1944 he advanced in rank to lieutenant general.
In April 1944, he became Director of the Higher Military School, a post he kept until 23 August 1944, when King Michael's Coup brought down Ion Antonescu from power. That same day, Boițeanu joined the first Sănătescu cabinet as Minister of National Culture and Religious Affairs, a position he served in until 3 November, when he was dismissed at the request of the Soviet-dominated Allied Control Commission, headed by General Vladislav Vinogradov.$^{:73}$ He also served for a few days at the beginning of September as acting Minister of Justice.
From 3 December 1944 to 8 April 1945 Boițeanu served as General Officer commanding the IV Corps. The Romanian troops under his command, in cooperation with units of the Soviet 7th Guards Army fought in 1945 in northern Hungary, conquering the Bükk mountains, thereby forcing the retreat of the Wehrmacht units defending the Mátra mountains.
# Henri de Schomberg

Henri de Schomberg, Comte de Nanteuil (1575 – 17 November 1632), was a Marshal of France during the reign of Louis XIII.

## Biography

Schomberg was born in Paris. He served as the Superintendent of Finances from 1619 to 1623. He became a Marshal of France in 1625.
In 1628, Schomberg rescued Toiras in the Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré with an army of 6,000 men and some cavalry. Together with Toiras, he pursued the retreating English army of the Duke of Buckingham, with great losses being sustained by the latter.
Henri de Schomberg commanded Royal troops against the Huguenot rebellions, at the Siege of Privas.
In 1632 he defeated Henri II de Montmorency at the battle of Castelnaudary (1 September 1632). He died soon after, of apoplexy, on 17 November of that year in Bordeaux.

## Family

He married Françoise d'Espinay, daughter of Claude d'Espinay in 1598 with. She died on 16 January 1602, and had 2 children:
* Charles de Schomberg (1601–1656), Marshal of France.
* Jeanne (1601–1674), married François de Cossé, Duke of Brissac, and later Roger, Duke de la Roche-Guyon.
He remarried Anne de La Guiche (died in 1663), and had:
* Jeanne-Armande (1632–1706), married Charles II, prince de Guéméné.
# Hiroden-honsha-mae Station

Hiroden-honsha-mae is a Hiroden station (tram stop) on Hiroden Ujina Line located in front of Hiroden Head Office, in Senda-machi 3-chome, Naka-ku, Hiroshima. It's the terminal stop of route #7.

## Routes

From Hiroden-honsha-mae Station, there are three of Hiroden Streetcar routes.
* Hiroshima Station - Hiroshima Port Route
* Hiroden-nishi-hiroshima - Hiroshima Port Route
* Yokogawa Station - Hiroden-honsha-mae Route

## Connections
### █ Ujina Line

       Nisseki-byoin-mae — Hiroden-honsha-mae — Miyuki-bashi
       Nisseki-byoin-mae — Hiroden-honsha-mae (terminal stop)

## Other services connections
### Hiroden Bus services routes

* Route #12 at "Hiroden-ball-mae" bus stop

### Hiroshima Bus services routes

* Route #21-1 and #50 at "Hiroden-mae" bus stop

## Around station

* Hiroden Head Office
* Hiroden Senda-shako
* Hiroshima Naka-ku sports center
* Hiroshima Prefectural Library

## History

* Opened as "Hatsudensho-mae" on November 23, 1912.
* Renamed to "Dantetsu-mae" in 1927.
* Renamed to the present name "Hiroden-honsha-mae", on March 16, 1958.
# The Arkansas Traveler (film)

The Arkansas Traveler is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Alfred Santell and written by Viola Brothers Shore and George Sessions Perry. The film stars Bob Burns, Fay Bainter, John Beal, Jean Parker, Lyle Talbot and Irvin S. Cobb. The film was released on October 14, 1938, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

The Arkansas Traveler, an itinerant printer, returns to a small town to help save a newspaper started by his friend who has died.

## Cast

* Bob Burns as The Arkansas Traveler
* Fay Bainter as Mrs. Martha Allen
* John Beal as John 'Johnnie' Daniels
* Jean Parker as Judy Allen
* Lyle Talbot as Matt Collins
* Irvin S. Cobb as Town Constable
* Dickie Moore as Benjamin Franklin 'Benny' Allen
* Porter Hall as Mayor Daniels
# William Blount Carter

William Blount Carter (October 22, 1792 – April 17, 1848) was an American politician who represented Tennessee's first district in the United States House of Representatives.

## Biography

Carter was born in Elizabethton, Tennessee on October 22, 1792. He attended the public schools and served as a colonel in the United States Army during the War of 1812.

## Career

Carter served as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives and he served in the Tennessee Senate. He was a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1834 and served as its presiding officer.
Carter was elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-fourth United States Congress and as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth Congresses. He served as a U.S. Representative from March 4, 1835 to March 3, 1841. He owned slaves.

## Death

Carter died in Elizabethton, Tennessee on April 17, 1848 (age 55 years, 178 days). He is interred at the Carter Cemetery at Elizabethton.

## Family

Carter was an uncle of General Samuel P. Carter and Congressman Nathaniel Green Taylor. Another nephew, also named William Blount Carter (1820–1902), was a prominent Southern Unionist and mastermind of the East Tennessee bridge burnings during the Civil War.
# Other Windsor, 5th Earl of Plymouth

Other Hickman Windsor, 5th Earl of Plymouth FRS (30 May 1751 – 12 June 1799), styled Lord Windsor until 1771, was an English peer.

## Early life

Styled Lord Windsor from birth, he was the eldest son of Other Windsor, 4th Earl of Plymouth and the Honourable Catherine, daughter of Thomas Archer, 1st Baron Archer. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 22 April 1773. He was Colonel of the Glamorganshire Militia, 6 August 1779. Other Windsor, 5th Earl of Plymouth was featured in Johan Zoffany's painting Tribuna of the Uffizi painted between 1772 and 1778. The 5th Earl is one of a number of visiting English noblemen to the Tribuna room in the Uffizi in Florence, Italy. The painting is part of the United Kingdom's Royal Collection.

## Marriage

Lord Plymouth married his first cousin the Honourable Sarah, daughter of Andrew Archer, 2nd Baron Archer, on 20 May 1778. She was a notable botanist. They had several children, including:
* Other Archer Windsor, 6th Earl of Plymouth (2 July 1789 – 20 July 1833)
* Lady Maria Windsor (1790 – 7 April 1855), wife of Arthur Hill, 3rd Marquess of Downshire.
* Harriet Windsor-Clive, Baroness Windsor (30 July 1797 – 9 November 1869), wife of Robert Clive.

## Death

Lord Plymouth died in June 1799, aged 48, and was succeeded in the earldom by his son, Other. The Dowager Countess of Plymouth married as her second husband William Amherst, 2nd Baron Amherst, later Earl Amherst.
# Ozius

Ozius is a genus of crabs in the family Menippidae, containing the following species:
* Ozius deplanatus (White, 1847)
* Ozius granulosus De Man, 1879
* Ozius guttatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1834
* Ozius hawaiiensis Rathbun, 1902
* Ozius lobatus Heller, 1865
* Ozius perlatus Stimpson, 1860
* Ozius reticulatus (Desbonne in Desbonne & Schramm, 1867)
* Ozius rugulosus Stimpson, 1858
* Ozius tenuidactylus (Lockington, 1877)
* Ozius tricarinatus Rathbun, 1907
* Ozius truncatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1834
* Ozius tuberculosus H. Milne-Edwards, 1834
* Ozius verreauxii Saussure, 1853
# Mike Broderick

Michael Bernard. Broderick, Jr. (born February 27, 1939) was a member of the South Dakota State Senate, representing district 16.
Broderick is from Canton, South Dakota. He was appointed to the South Dakota State House of Representatives in 1993 to fill the vacancy left by Michael O'Connor. Broderick remained in the state House of Representatives until 2002. He served in the South Dakota State Senate from 2005 until the 2006.
# Jerry Apa

Gerald F. Apa (born August 18, 1940) is an American former politician. He served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1997 to 2000, in the South Dakota State Senate from 2001 to 2008, and as mayor of Lead, South Dakota from 2014-2016.

## Career

Apa was County Commissioner for Lawrence County, South Dakota from 1977-1986 and 1993-1996. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1997-2000 and of the South Dakota State Senate from 2001-2008. In the House he served on the Local Government, Taxation, and Transportation Committees. In the Senate he served on the Approriations Committee, serving six years as chair of the committee. After serving in state politics, he lived in Lead, South Dakota and became a leader in local civic organizations. He became mayor of Lead in 2014, serving until 2016.
# Perbrinckia

Perbrinckia is a genus of freshwater crabs of the family Gecarcinucidae that is endemic to Sri Lanka, named after Per Brinck. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, and rivers. It contains 14 species, most of which are included on the IUCN Red List as critically endangered species (CR) or vulnerable species (VU) because they are threatened by habitat loss; only one species is of least concern (LC).

## Species

* Perbrinckia cracens Ng, 1995
* Perbrinckia enodis (Kinglsey, 1880)
* Perbrinckia fenestra Bahir & Ng, 2005
* Perbrinckia fido Ng, 1995
* Perbrinckia gabadagei Bahir & Ng, 2005
* Perbrinckia glabra Ng, 1995
* Perbrinckia integra Ng, 1995
* Perbrinckia morayensis Ng & Tay, 2001
* Perbrinckia punctata Ng, 1995
* Perbrinckia quadratus Ng & Tay, 2001
* Perbrinckia rosae Bahir & Ng, 2005
* Perbrinckia scansor (Ng, 1995)
* Perbrinckia scitula Ng, 1995
* Perbrinckia uva Bahir, 1998
# Loïc Gagnon

Loïc Guilvic Gagnon (born 21 January 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as a winger for Championnat National 3 club Romorantin.

## Career

Gagnon made his Fortuna Liga debut for Spartak Trnava against Šport Podbrezová on 17 July 2016.
On 11 January 2022, Gagnon signed for French side Granville.
# James F. Lawler

James F. Lawler (born December 14, 1935) is an American former politician. He served in the South Dakota Senate from 1993 to 2000.
# The Power Makers

The Power Makers is a 1957 Australian short directed by Lee Robinson, about brown coal coal mining in Australia and the Yallourn Power Station.
It won the 1959 AFI Award for Best Documentary.