# Torneio Rio–São Paulo

The Torneio Rio–São Paulo (English: Rio–São Paulo Tournament) was a traditional Brazilian football competition contested between São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro teams from 1933 to 1966, in 1993 and from 1997 to 2002.
Organized by the state football associations of the state of São Paulo and the city of Rio de Janeiro (after unification of the states of Guanabara and Rio de Janeiro), the official name of the tournament became the Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa in 1954, named after former goalkeeper of the Brazilian national team and president of the São Paulo Football Association who died in that year. This name was not broadly popularized used until 1967 when the tournament was first opened to teams from the states of Minas Gerais, Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul, and later also from Pernambuco and Bahia. The Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa, also often referred to as Taça de Prata (Silver Cup) and contested until 1970, is generally considered the predecessor of the Brazilian Football Championship which started in 1971.
Due to its continental size and historical peculiarities, Brazil has a short history of national competitions, with the modern Campeonato Brasileiro starting in 1971 supported by the military regime and only made possible due to the improvements in civil aviation and air transport. In 2010, the CBF officially recognized the expanded Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa from 1967 to 1970 as a legitimate national championship, although as of 2022, the CBF does not officially recognize the pre-1967 Torneio Rio–São Paulo as a national championship. In the era prior to officially recognized national competition, given that the majority of Brazil's strongest teams were located in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, some historians consider that up until 1959, despite its schedule irregularity, the Torneio Rio–São Paulo was the most prestigious title for any team to claim outside of state championships.
From 2000 to 2002, the Torneio Rio–São Paulo champions were granted qualification to the Copa dos Campeões.

## List of champions
### Round-robin format

| Season | Champions | Runners-up |
| 1933 | Palestra Itália (1) | São Paulo |
| 1934 | Not finished | Not finished |
| 1935–1939 | Not held | Not held |
| 1940 | Interrupted in the first half, there was no champion$^{(1)}$ | Interrupted in the first half, there was no champion$^{(1)}$ |
| 1941–1949 | Not held | Not held |
| 1950 | Corinthians (1) | Vasco da Gama |
| 1951 | Palmeiras (2) | Corinthians |
| 1952 | Portuguesa (1) | Vasco da Gama |
| 1953 | Corinthians (2) | Vasco da Gama |
| 1954 | Corinthians (3) | Fluminense |
| 1955 | Portuguesa (2) | Palmeiras |
| 1956 | Not held | Not held |
| 1957 | Fluminense (1) | Flamengo Vasco da Gama |
| 1958 | Vasco da Gama (1) | Flamengo |
| 1959 | Santos (1) | Vasco da Gama |
| 1960 | Fluminense (2) | Botafogo |
| 1961 | Flamengo (1) | Botafogo |
| 1962 | Botafogo (1) | São Paulo |
| 1963 | Santos (2) | Corinthians |
| 1964 | Botafogo (2) Santos (3) | — |
| 1965 | Palmeiras (3) | Vasco da Gama |
| 1966 | Botafogo (3) Corinthians (4) Santos (4) Vasco da Gama (2) | — |
$^{(1)}$ In 1940 the competition was interrupted with Flamengo and Fluminense in the lead, without the CBD making the title official, however, the clubs and newspapers at the time considered the result definitive and declared the Flamengo and Fluminense as the legitimate champions of the competition. Both Clubs currently consider themselves champions of the Competition and include this title among their achievements.

### Knockout format

| Season | Champions | Runners-up |
| 1993 | Palmeiras (4) | Corinthians |
| 1994–1996 | Not held | Not held |
| 1997 | Santos (5) | Flamengo |
| 1998 | Botafogo (4) | São Paulo |
| 1999 | Vasco da Gama (3) | Santos |
| 2000 | Palmeiras (5) | Vasco da Gama |
| 2001 | São Paulo (1) | Botafogo |
| 2002 | Corinthians (5) | São Paulo |

## Records and statistics
### Titles by team

| Rank | Club | Winners | Winning years | Runners-up | Runners-up years |
| 1 | Corinthians | 5 | 1950, 1953, 1954, 1966 (shared), 2002 | 3 | 1951, 1963, 1993 |
| 1 | Palmeiras | 5 | 1933, 1951, 1965, 1993, 2000 | 1 | 1955 |
| 1 | Santos | 5 | 1959, 1936, 1964 (shared), 1966 (shared), 1997 | 1 | 1999 |
| 4 | Botafogo | 4 | 1962, 1964 (shared), 1966 (shared), 1998 | 3 | 1960, 1961, 2001 |
| 5 | Vasco da Gama | 3 | 1958, 1966 (shared), 1999 | 7 | 1950, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1959, 1965, 2000 |
| 6 | Fluminense | 2 | 1957, 1960 | 1 | 1954 |
| 6 | Portuguesa | 2 | 1952, 1955 | 0 | — |
| 8 | São Paulo | 1 | 2001 | 4 | 1933, 1962, 1998, 2002 |
| 8 | Flamengo | 1 | 1961 | 3 | 1957, 1958, 1997 |

## Titles by state

| Rank | State | Wins |
| 1 | São Paulo | 18 |
| 2 | Rio de Janeiro | 10 |

### Participations

| Club | App |
| Corinthians | 26 |
| Palmeiras | 26 |
| Vasco da Gama | 26 |
| Fluminense | 25 |
| Flamengo | 25 |
| São Paulo | 25 |
| Botafogo | 23 |
| Santos | 22 |
| Portuguesa | 21 |
| America | 14 |
| Bangu | 8 |
| Bonsucesso | 2 |
| AA São Bento | 1 |
| Americano | 1 |
| Guarani | 1 |
| Olaria | 1 |
| Paulista de Jundiaí | 1 |
| Ponte Preta | 1 |
| São Caetano | 1 |
| São Cristóvão | 1 |
| Ypiranga | 1 |
* Includes 1934 edition

### Top Scorers

Following is the list with all Torneio-Rio São Paulo top scorers:
| Year | Top Scorer | Goals |
| 1933 | Waldemar de Brito (São Paulo) | 33 |
| 1940 | Leônidas (Flamengo) | 13 |
| 1950 | Baltazar (Corinthians) | 9 |
| 1951 | Ademir (Vasco da Gama) Aquiles (Palmeiras) Liminha (Palmeiras) | 9 |
| 1952 | Pinga (Portuguesa) | 12 |
| 1953 | Vasconcelos (Santos) | 8 |
| 1954 | Dino da Costa (Botafogo) Simões (America-RJ) | 7 |
| 1955 | Edmur (Portuguesa) | 11 |
| 1957 | Waldo (Fluminense) | 13 |
| 1958 | Gino Orlando (São Paulo) | 12 |
| 1959 | Henrique Frade (Flamengo) | 9 |
| 1960 | Quarentinha (Botafogo) Waldo (Fluminense) | 11 |
| 1961 | Coutinho (Santos) Pepe (Santos) | 9 |
| 1962 | Amarildo (Botafogo) | 7 |
| 1963 | Pelé (Santos) | 14 |
| 1964 | Coutinho (Santos) | 11 |
| 1965 | Ademar Pantera (Palmeiras) Flávio Minuano (Corinthians) | 14 |
| 1966 | Parada (Botafogo) | 8 |
| 1993 | Renato Gaúcho (Flamengo) | 6 |
| 1997 | Romário (Flamengo) | 7 |
| 1998 | Dodô (São Paulo) | 5 |
| 1999 | Alessandro Cambalhota (Santos) Bebeto (Botafogo) Guilherme (Vasco da Gama) | 5 |
| 2000 | Romário (Vasco da Gama) | 12 |
| 2001 | França (São Paulo) | 6 |
| 2002 | França (São Paulo) | 19 |

### Winning managers

| Year | Manager | Club |
| 1933 | Humberto Cabelli | Palestra Itália |
| 1950 | Christino Calaf | Corinthians |
| 1951 | Ventura Cambón | Palmeiras |
| 1952 | Jim López | Portuguesa |
| 1953 | Rato Castelli | Corinthians |
| 1954 | Osvaldo Brandão | Corinthians |
| 1955 | Délio Neves | Portuguesa |
| 1957 | Sylvio Pirillo | Fluminense |
| 1958 | Gradim | Vasco da Gama |
| 1959 | Lula | Santos |
| 1960 | Zezé Moreira | Fluminense |
| 1961 | Fleitas Solich | Flamengo |
| 1962 | Marinho Rodrigues | Botafogo |
| 1963 | Lula | Santos |
| 1964 | Ephigênio de Freitas | Botafogo |
| 1964 | Lula | Santos |
| 1965 | Filpo Núñez | Palmeiras |
| 1966 | Admildo Chirol | Botafogo |
| 1966 | Lula | Santos |
| 1966 | Osvaldo Brandão | Corinthians |
| 1966 | Zezé Moreira | Vasco da Gama |
| 1993 | Vanderlei Luxemburgo | Palmeiras |
| 1997 | Vanderlei Luxemburgo | Santos |
| 1998 | Gílson Nunes | Botafogo |
| 1999 | Antônio Lopes | Vasco da Gama |
| 2000 | Luiz Felipe Scolari | Palmeiras |
| 2001 | Vadão | São Paulo |
| 2002 | Carlos Alberto Parreira | Corinthians |

### Winning captains

1993-2002
| Year | Captain | Club |
| 1993 | Cesar Sampaio | Palmeiras |
| 1997 | Ronaldão | Santos |
| 1998 | Marcelo Gonçalves | Botafogo |
| 1999 | Mauro Galvao | Vasco da Gama |
| 2000 | Cesar Sampaio | Palmeiras |
| 2001 | Carlos Miguel | São Paulo |
| 2002 | Ricardinho | Corinthians |