OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emma Lonsdale

Emma Lonsdale (born 24 April 1984) is a freestyle skier who competes in the halfpipe. Her Olympics debut was at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, competing for Team GB.

## Early life and education

Emma Lonsdale was born on 24 April 1984 in Langcliffe, Settle, North Yorkshire, England. Lonsdale began skiing at the age of 2, and soon became amongst the members of the Kendal Snowsports club. Her secondary school was Settle High School. She (in addition to the majority of the GB skiing team) learned how to ski on Snowflex, which has led to the team being called the "fridge kids".

## Skiing career

Lonsdale competed in alpine skiing for 16 years. However, she switched sports to freestyle skiing, where she trialled several disciplines: mogul, aerial, and skiercross. She eventually decided to participate in halfpipe skiing. At the 2008 X Games, Lonsdale finished in ninth place in halfpipe, and at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2011 she finished in 11th place. She has won the halfpipe at the British Championships every year from 2003 to 2011.
She has also worked as a lifeguard.

### Olympics

Lonsdale's debut in the Olympics was the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi, where she competed at the halfpipe for Team GB. She was confirmed as in the squad in late January. Her first action is in the qualifying round on 20 February 2014. Her aim is to win a medal. At the Olympics, she was due to compete with Rowan Cheshire, James Machon and Murray Buchan, but Cheshire was forced to withdraw due to an accident in training at the Rosa Khutor Extreme Park, leaving Lonsdale as Britain's only competitor in the women's halfpipe. Lonsdale is due to compete using Whitedot skis.

## Family

Lonsdale's brother Ben also skis, with the Royal Air Force.
# Karl Rose (naval officer)

Karl Rose was a naval officer in the German Imperial Navy who served under Karl August Nerger aboard the SMS Wolf during World War I. During the Wolf's 451-day sortie, Rose became Nerger's second in command after the death of kapitänleutnant Iwan Brandes. Rose was made prize captain of two separate ships during the voyage; the Japanese mailship Hitachi Maru, and the coal freighter Igotz Mendi. On 7 November 1917, the order was given to sink The Hitachi Maru in order to preserve what little coal there was for the Wolf's engines. However, Rose would soon be given command of another prize ship ten days later with the capture of the Igotz Mendi. Rose would command the Igotz Mendi for the rest of the voyage back to Germany. Rose's fortunes would change when he accidentally ran his ship aground on the beaches of Denmark. While passing through a minefield laid by the German Navy, Rose spotted mistook a lighthouse for a German patrol boat. Eventually several Danish warships arrived and Rose attempted to pass the vessel off as a civilian German merchant ship. However, the Danish sailors were not fooled and refused Rose's requests to be towed, despite his best efforts to maintain control of the situation and return to the ship back to Wilhelmshaven as a prize. Once aground, Rose and the entire crew were detained by the Danish military police. This caused a great deal of political bitterness between Denmark and Germany. There was speculation that Kaiser Wilhelm II would declare war on Denmark for the Danish government's refusal to turn Rose and his men over to the Reich. Rose was held in Danish prison for the remainder of the war. After leaving the navy, became a merchant officer with the Hamburg America Line and served with them until he died.

## Literature

* Peter Hohnen & Richard Guilliatt, The Wolf - The true story of an epic voyage of destruction in World War One, 2009, Bantam Press, ISBN 059306075X
# 1916 Maine Black Bears football team

The 1916 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1916 college football season. The team compiled a 0–4–3 record. Tommy Hughitt was the head coach for the second year, and William Gorham was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 30 | New Hampshire* | Alumni FieldOrono, ME (rivalry) | T 0–0 |
| October 7 | at Colgate* | Utica, NY | L 0–28 |
| October 14 | Rhode Island State | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | L 0–13 |
| October 21 | at Bates | Garcelon FieldLewiston, ME | L 0–6 |
| October 28 | at Colby | Seaverns FieldWaterville, ME | T 0–0 |
| November 4 | Bowdoin | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | T 7–7 |
| November 11 | at Army* | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 3–17 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Ådalsbruk Station

Ådalsbruk Station (Norwegian: Ådalsbruk stasjon) was a train station on the Røros Line in Norway from 1862 to 1972.
It was opened in 1862 as Løken, renamed Aadalsbrug in 1881 to correspond with the nearby village. Both were named after the iron works Aadals Brug Jernstøberi og Mek. Værksted. The spelling was modernized to Ådalsbruk in 1921.
From 1972 the station was no longer staffed.
# Great Sandy Biosphere Reserve

Great Sandy Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in the Australian state of Queensland located on land and coastal waters associated both with the local government areas of the Fraser Coast Region and the Gympie Region and Fraser Island (also known as K'Gari and Gari), and with the bay known as Hervey Bay.
The biosphere reserve was described by UNESCO in 2016 as:
   The Great Sandy Biosphere Reserve is located in the Southeast Queensland Bioregion in eastern Australia. Renowned for its cultural and ecological significance, the reserve contains the Great Sandy Strait, a Ramsar-listed wetland, and Fraser Island, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The reserve incorporates the largest Sand Island and coastal sand mass in the world.
The biosphere reserve was established in 2009 and its managing authorities are reported as being the Burnett Mary Regional Group for Natural Resource Management Ltd., the Environmental Protection Agency (Queensland), the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service and the local government areas of the Fraser Coast Region and the Gympie Region.
The reserve is a volcanic area and the highest peak in its vicinity is Mount Mothar (450 metres above sea level). There are 6 rivers flowing through the reserve and it is known for being home to the world's tallest and richest rainforest growing on sand.
# Georgia Hilleard

Georgia Hilleard (born 1999) is a female British international track cyclist.

## Cycling career

Hilleard became a British team champion after winning the team sprint Championship at the 2018 British National Track Championships with Lauren Bate.
# Rinus Israël

Marinus "Rinus" David Israël (born 19 March 1942) is a Dutch former professional football player and manager who is currently a scout. Nicknamed "Iron Rinus", he formed a solid defence line at Feyenoord with Theo Laseroms.

## Club career

During his career he played for DWS (1962–66), Feyenoord Rotterdam (1966–74), Excelsior Rotterdam (1974–75) and PEC Zwolle (1975–82). Israël achieved his greatest success at club level with Feyenoord, where he won three Eredivisie titles, a KNVB Cup, a European Cup and a UEFA Cup. He scored one of Feyenoord's two goals in the 1970 European Cup Final against Celtic.

## International career

Israël played 47 matches and scored 3 goals for the Netherlands national team from 1964 to 1974, and he played three matches for Holland in the 1974 FIFA World Cup, including the second-round victories against Brazil and Argentina.

## Honours
### Player
#### DWS

* Eredivisie: 1963–64

#### Feijenoord

* Eredivisie: 1968–69, 1970–71, 1973–74
* KNVB Cup: 1968–69
* Intercontinental Cup: 1970
* European Cup: 1969–70
* UEFA Cup: 1973–74

#### Individual

* Dutch Footballer of the Year: 1970, 1975

### Manager
#### Al-Wahda FC

* UAE League: 2000–01

#### ADO Den Haag

* Eerste Divisie: 2002–03
# Gabriel and the Mountain

Gabriel and the Mountain (Portuguese: Gabriel e a montanha) is a 2017 Brazilian-French drama film directed by Fellipe Gamarano Barbosa. It was screened in the Critics' Week section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. At Cannes, it won the France 4 Visionary Award and the Gan Foundation Support for Distribution Award.

## Plot

The film tells the true story of Brazilian backpacker Gabriel Buchmann who travels through several African countries, some of the time with his girlfriend Cristina, and dies while climbing Mount Mulanje, Malawi.

## Cast

* Caroline Abras as Cristina
* João Pedro Zappa as Gabriel
* Luke Mpata
* John Goodluck
* Rashidi Athuman
* Leonard Siampala
* Rhosinah Sekeleti
* Alex Alembe

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 83%, based on 18 reviews, and an average rating of 6.5/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 69 out of 100, based on 9 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
# Gambling.com Group

Gambling.com Group is a performance marketing and sports betting media company. The company provides digital marketing services for the online gambling industry.
The company was founded in 2006 and has its offices in North Carolina, Florida, Ireland, Malta and Jersey.

## History

Gambling.com was founded in 2006 by Charles Gillespie and Kevin McCrystle. The group publishes portals covering the online gambling industry, including iGaming and fantasy sports.
In September 2019, the company secured $15.5 million in investment from growth equity firm Edison Partners.
In July 2021, Gambling.com was listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange as GAMB.
In January 2022, Gambling.com acquired Roto Sports, the owner of fantasy sports platform RotoWire.com, for $27.5 million. The same month, the company signed a partnership agreement to provide The McClatchy Company with its data science platform to monetize online sports betting traffic.
In February 2022, Gambling.com acquired news publishing company NDC Media for $69 million. The acquisition included buying gambling portal BonusFinder.com.
In February 2023, Gambling.com entered into a partnership with Gannett to provide sports betting content through the USA Today network. In July 2023, the company signed a partnership deal to deliver betting content through The Independent.
In December 2024, Gambling.com entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Odds Holdings, parent company of OddsJam, a platform for real-time odds data.
# Harrow Hill, Gloucestershire

Harrow Hill is a village situated in the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire, England. It is contiguous with the larger village of Drybrook. Originally, the village was known as Harry Hill. "Until fairly recently the village was once called Harry Hill"
The Harrow Hill church, Holy Trinity, was opened in 1817, and is known as The Forest Church. The village has its own football club, Harrow Hill F.C.
The main route that bisects the village is Trinity Road. This links the village to Drybrook and the A4136 (Gloucester to Monmouth). At the halfway point of the road stands a battle weary red telephone box, which is sadly in a state of neglect. From here, there are good views across the valley to Ruardean Hill.
The Football club can be found at the end of Larksfield Road, and is easily located by the floodlight towers that stand on the corners of the main pitch (a further pitch is located adjacent to the car park).
# Joanne Ellis

Joanne Catherine Ellis (born 28 June 1981 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire) is an English field hockey international, who was a member of the England and Great Britain women's field hockey team since 2002. She is not to be confused with another English field hockey player named Jo Ellis, who was born in 1983. She is now working at the mount school York.
# Pictures (film)

Pictures is a 1981 New Zealand drama film directed by Michael Black. It was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Kevin J. Wilson as Alfred Burton
* Peter Vere-Jones as Walter Burton
* Helen Moulder as Lydia Burton
* Elizabeth Coulter as Helen Burton
* Terence Bayler as John Rochfort
* Matiu Mareikura as Ngatai
* Ron Lynn as President of the Geographical Society
* John Callen as Casey
* Ken Blackburn as James Gilchrist
# Hinton, Stroud

Hinton is a village and civil parish near Berkeley in Stroud district, Gloucestershire. The parish includes the larger villages of Sharpness and Purton. The ecclesiastical parish is Sharpness with Purton, formerly part of the parish of Berkeley and now united with Slimbridge.
In the 2001 census the civil parish had a population of 1,141, decreasing to 1,083 at the 2011 census.
# Katie Clark

Katie Lauren Clark (born 23 March 1994) is a competitor in synchronised swimming who represented Great Britain in the team event at the 2012 London Olympics.
Clark was selected as a member of the Great Britain duet competing in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Katy Lennon

Katy Lennon (born 16 October 1984 in Carshalton) is a British artistic gymnast that represented Great Britain at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She was the team captain of the British team that finished eleventh. In the individual all-around, Lennon finished 21st with a score of 35.374. She now works as a coach for her old gymnastics club, Leatherhead and Dorking.
# Qannat, Kavar

Qannat (Persian: قنات, also Romanized as Qannāt and Qanāt; also known as Ghanat and Qanād) is a village in Tasuj Rural District, in the Central District of Kavar County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 608, in 147 families.
# Exeter Book Riddles 68-69

Exeter Book Riddles 68 and 69 (according to the numbering of the Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records) are two (or arguably one) of the Old English riddles found in the later tenth-century Exeter Book. Their interpretation has occasioned a range of scholarly investigations, but clearly has something to do with ice and one or both of the riddles are likely indeed to have the solution "ice".

## Text

As the image of Exeter Book folio 125v shows, Riddles 68 and 69 are clearly presented in the manuscript as different texts.
As edited by Krapp and Dobbie in the Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records series, Riddle 68 runs
Meanwhile, in their edition, Riddle 69 is the shortest text of the Exeter Book:
However, since at least 1858, editors have discussed reading the riddles numbered by Krapp and Dobbie as 68 and 69 as one text. This is inconsistent with the manuscript punctuation, but works well in terms of the otherwise observable conventions of Old English riddles' form and helps to make sense of Riddle 68:
Twenty-first-century scholarship has remained divided on this question, with recent commentators arguing both for reading 68 and 69 as discrete texts or as one text.

## Interpretation

Reading riddles 68-69 as a single riddle with the solution "Ice", Murphy argues that "the solution snaps the text into sudden focus and reveals the great wonder of a commonplace thing".

## Editions

Smith, Kyle (ed.) Old English Poetry in Facsimile Project (Center for the History of Print and Digital Culture, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2019-).

## Recordings

* Michael D. C. Drout, 'Riddle 69', performed from the Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records edition (15 November 2007).
# George Kelly Dunlop

George Kelly Dunlop (November 10, 1830 – March 12, 1888) was missionary bishop for the Episcopal Church's Missionary District of New Mexico and Arizona from 1880 to 1888.

## Early life and education

Dunlop was born on November 19, 1830, in County Tyrone, Ireland, son of Robert Dunlop and Margret Kelly, both of whom were of Scottish descent. He studied at the Royal School Dungannon and later at Queen's University of Ireland, from where he graduated in 1852. He arrived in the United States in October 1852. He was awarded a Doctor of Sacred Theology from Racine College in 1880.

## Ordained ministry

Dunlop was ordained deacon on December 4, 1854, in Palmyra, Missouri, and later priest on August 7, 1856, in St John's Church in St. Louis, Missouri, both by Bishop Cicero Stephens Hawks of Missouri. He served as missionary deacon in St. Charles, Missouri, between 1854 and 1856. Later he became rector of Christ Church in Lexington, Missouri, and in 1864 rector of Grace Church in Kirkwood, Missouri, till 1880. He also served as dean of the St Louis Convocation of the Diocese of Missouri and deputy to the General Convention of 1871, 1877 and 1880.

## Bishop

Dunlop was elected Missionary Bishop of Arizona and New Mexico in 1880 and consecrated on November 21, 1880, by Bishop Henry Benjamin Whipple of Minnesota in Christ Church, St. Louis. He assumed his duties on March 21, 1881. He died in office due to pneumonia on March 12, 1888.

## Family

Dunlop married Mary Wickham Cobb on July 23, 1857, and had seven children.
# Robert A. Johnson (South Dakota politician)

Robert A. Johnson (September 29, 1921 – December 11, 2014) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota State Senate. Born in Chicago, Illinois, Johnson grew up on a farm in Groton, South Dakota. He was an alumnus of South Dakota State University and was a farmer and insurance agent. He died on December 11, 2014.
# Johan Rotsen

Johan Rotsen (born 11 August 1996) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 2 club FC 93. Born in metropolitan France, he plays for the Guadeloupe national team.

## Club career

On 2 August 2022, Rotsen signed with Sète.

## International career

Rotsen opted to represent the Guadeloupe national team in May 2022.

## Personal life

Born in metropolitan France, Rotsen has origins in the Antilles; his father is a former footballer from Martinique, and his mother is from Guadeloupe. His younger brother Jessy is also a footballer.
# Maurice Raynal

Maurice Raynal (3 February 1884, Paris – 18 September 1954, Suresnes) was a French art critic and an ardent propagandist of cubism.

## Some publications

* Essai de Définition de la Peinture Cubiste, Bulletin de la Section d'Or, Paris, 9 October 1912
* Quelques Intentions du Cubisme, I'Effort Moderne, 1919
* Picasso, 1921
* Juan Gris et la métaphore plastique, Feuilles Libres, 1923
* Quelques Intentions du Cubisme, Bulletin de I'Effort Moderne, nos. 1, 2, 3, January-March, 1924
* Anthologie de la Peinture en France de 1906 a nos jours, Paris, Editions Montaigne, 1927
* Modern French Painters, New York, Brentano's, 1928
* Histoire de la peinture moderne de Baudelaire à Bonnard, Geneva, Skira, 1949
* Le dix-neuvième siècle: De Goya à Gauguin, 1951
* Modern Painting: Painting, Color, History, Geneva, Editions D'Art Albert Skira, 1953, 339 pp. [Translated to English by Stuart Gilbert]
# El Reno (disambiguation)

El Reno is a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
El Reno may also refer to:
* El Reno High School
* El Reno Hotel
* El Reno Regional Airport, near the city
* Lake El Reno, a reservoir near the city
* El Reno Group, a geologic group in Oklahoma
# Baghdad vilayet

The Vilayet of Baghdad (Arabic: ولاية بغداد; Ottoman Turkish: ولايت بغداد, romanized: 'Vilâyet-i Bagdad; Modern Turkish: Bağdat Vilâyeti) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in modern-day central Iraq. The capital was Baghdad.
At the beginning of the 20th century it reportedly had an area of 54,503 square miles (141,160 km$^2$), while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 850,000. The accuracy of the population figures ranges from "approximate" to "merely conjectural" depending on the region from which they were gathered.

## Demographics

Census of the Ottoman Empire (1906-1907). :
| Baghdad vilayet | Male | Female | Total |
| Muslims | 159,129 | 3,814 | 162,943 |
| Armenians | 373 | | 373 |
| Armenian Catholics | 723 | | 723 |
| Protestants | 40 | | 40 |
| Latins | 55 | 2 | 57 |
| Syriacs | 327 | | 327 |
| Jews | 13,621 | 94 | 13,715 |
| Total | 174,268 | 3,910 | 178,178 |
The last Ottoman Census of 1917 stated that in Baghdad Sanjak out of the 202,000 population, 88,000 were Jews, 8,000 Kurd, 12,000 Christians, 800 Persian and rest Arab and other Muslims.
| Population of Baghdad according to Ottoman Yearbook 1917 | | |
| Sanjak/Kaza | Jews | Kurd | Christians | Arab,Turks and other Muslims | Persian | Total |
| Baghdad Sanjak | 88,000 | 8,000 | 12,000 | 101,400 | 800 | 202,000 |

## History

In 1869, Midhat Pasha was inaugurated as governor of Baghdad. He extended Ottoman jurisdiction as far as the town of al-Bida, after he had established his authority in Nejd. In January 1872, Qatar was designated as a kaza under the Sanjak of Nejd. However, relations with the Ottoman authorities became hostile in both al-Bida and Nejd, leading eventually to the Battle of Al Wajbah, at which Ottomans were defeated.

## Administrative divisions

Sanjaks or Districts of the vilayet:
Sanjak of Bagdad, four zones :
| Sanjak | Currently |
| Baghdad Sanjak | Baghdad |
| Divaniye Sanjak | Al Diwaniyah |
| Kerbela Sanjak | Karbala |
| Najd Sanjak | June 1871 - 1875, then part of the Basra Vilayet) |

## Governors

Notable governors of the Vilayet:
* Hafiz Ahmed Midhat Shefik Pasha (March 1869 - November 1871)
* Giritli Sırrı Pasha
# Montescaglioso

Montescaglioso (Montese: Mònde) is a town and comune in the Province of Matera, Basilicata, southern Italy.
The economy is mostly based on agriculture, including production of renowned oil and wine, as well as traditional food.
Historically, it was the centre of a county in the Norman Kingdom of Sicily.

## History

The first settlements in the area date from the 7th century BC, belonging to the Apuli Italic tribe. The original nucleus of Montescaglioso grew substantially in the following centuries, thanks to trade with the nearby Greek town of Metaponto. When the latter decayed in Roman times, Montescaglioso further increased in importance. Archaeological findings include a large tuff wall dating from the 3rd century BC.
After the decline of the Western Roman Empire, Montescaglioso is mentioned first only in early medieval times. A Byzantine stronghold, it was captured by the Normans after the year 1000, and housed an important Benedictine community. Under the Angevin and Aragonese dynasties of the Kingdom of Naples, it belonged in sequence to the D'Avalos, Orsini, Loffredo, Grillo and Cattaneo feudal families.

## Territorial abbacy of San Michele Arcangelo di Montescaglioso

The Benedictine Territorial Abbey (i.e. exerting diocesan authority over itself and the surrounding territory, instead of resorting under a bishop) of San Michele Arcangelo, exists at least from 1078 and was probably built in the 5th century. The Norman lord Humphrey of Hauteville and his son Rudolph made large donations to the abbey, which flourished until the 15th century. Afterwards it decayed due to numerous wars ravaging the country in those years. The benedictine Abbey Church (12th century), dedicated to St. Michael, has a notable portal and a Norman-style bell tower with mullioned windows. Renewed starting from 1590, it received a cylindrical cupola in 1650.
It lost its autonomous prelature status on 5 August 1910, when it was united (as a mere title) with the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Acerenza–Matera, but since its split the abbacy is united with the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Matera.

## Other sights

* Mother Church (1776), rebuilt in late Baroque style over a pre-existing medieval structure. In the aisles are four canvasses by Mattia Preti. There is also a 15th-century panel of the Madonna with Child.
* Church of St. Stephen (11th century)
* Church of St. Lucy (11th century)
* Church of Madonna della Muova (11th century) and Madonna delle Grazie (1065).
* 16th century churches of St. Roch, St. Augustin, Santa Maria del Vetrano.