OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonas Faraasen Olsen

Jonas Faraasen Olsen (born 23 April 1988) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Kvik Halden FK.

## Career

He played for Berg IL as a youngster, but joined Kvik Halden FK as a teenager. He was drafted into the senior team ahead of the 2005 season. In the 2006 season he made his mark as a striker, scoring 20 goals. In 2007, he followed with 24 league goals. In 2008, he improved further, scoring 37 league goals. This also earned him Halden Arbeiderblad's Silver Ball award, for best footballer in the Halden region.
After the 2008 season he had a trial with Hamarkameratene. In July 2009 he joined Dutch side MVV. He scored his first league goal for MVV in August 2009, in the 1–1 draw against Cambuur Leeuwarden.
After returning to Kvik, he went on to IF Birkebeineren ahead of the 2013 season.

## Personal life

He is a son of Jan Erik Olsen, a former goalkeeper for Kvik Halden.
# Jonathan Quarcoo

Jonathan Tetteh Quarcoo (born 13 October 1996) is a Norwegian sprinter.
He won the European Team Championships 2017, 1st League, in 100 m. He also represented his country at the 2017 World Championships narrowly missing the semifinals in 200m, and won a bronze medal at the 2017 European U23 Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Norway ||||||
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 36th (h) | 200 m | 21.50 |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 11th (h) | 4 x 100 m relay | 40.62 |
| 2015 | European Junior Championships | Eskilstuna, Sweden | 4th | 200 m | 20.99 |
| 2015 | European Junior Championships | Eskilstuna, Sweden | 3rd (h) | 4 x 100 m relay | 40.46$^1$ |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 10th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.35 |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | 100 m | 10.29 |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 4th | 200 m | 20.80 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 26th (h) | 200 m | 20.60 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 22nd (sf) | 100 m | 10.45 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 22nd (sf) | 200 m | 21.07 |
$^1$Disqualified in the final

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.26 (+0.8 m/s, Bydgoszcz 2017)
* 200 metres – 20.39 (+0.9 m/s, Bydgoszcz 2017)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.76 (Rud 2016)
* 200 metres – 21.79 (Bærum 2014)
# Jørgen Kolstad

Jørgen Kolstad (born 31 August 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder who plays for Eidsvold Turn.
# Jørgen Olsen Øveraas

Jørgen Olsen Øveraas (born 3 December 1989) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a right-back.
He signed a contract with Stabæk in 2020. He previously played for Strindheim, Sandnes Ulf, Egersund and Ranheim. In 2022 and 2023, Øveraas played futsal at the highest level in Norway for Freidig Futsal.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 13 December 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Strindheim | 2011 | 2. divisjon | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 1 |
| Strindheim | 2012 | 3. divisjon | 23 | 3 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 3 |
| Strindheim | Total | Total | 25 | 4 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 28 | 4 |
| Ranheim | 2013 | 1. divisjon | 24 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 28 | 0 |
| Ranheim | 2014 | 1. divisjon | 27 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 0 |
| Ranheim | 2015 | 1. divisjon | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 0 |
| Ranheim | Total | Total | 80 | 0 | 10 | 0 | - | - | 90 | 0 |
| Sandnes Ulf | 2016 | 1. divisjon | 30 | 1 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 1 |
| Sandnes Ulf | 2017 | 1. divisjon | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| Sandnes Ulf | Total | Total | 38 | 1 | 5 | 0 | - | - | 43 | 1 |
| Egersunds | 2018 | 2. divisjon | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 21 | 0 |
| Egersunds | Total | Total | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 21 | 0 |
| Ranheim | 2019 | Eliteserien | 16 | 1 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 19 | 1 |
| Ranheim | Total | Total | 16 | 1 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 19 | 1 |
| Stabæk | 2020 | Eliteserien | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 1 |
| Stabæk | Total | Total | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 1 |
| Sandnes Ulf | 2021 | OBOS-ligaen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Sandnes Ulf | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 195 | 7 | 24 | 0 | - | - | 219 | 7 |
# Kaloyan Kostadinov

Kaloyan "Kay" Kalinov Kostadinov (Bulgarian: Калоян Калинов Костадинов; born 18 July 2002) is a Bulgarian football midfielder who plays for Stabæk.

## Career

Coming through the youth system of Sandnes Ulf, he made his senior debut in the 2019 Norwegian Football Cup against Vard. He made his league debut in July 2019 against Notodden. This year he also made his debut for a Norwegian youth national team. At the end of the 2019–20 winter transfer window he agreed to a transfer to first-tier Stabæk. Albeit the transfer would happen in August 2020, he did not play any Sandnes Ulf games in 2020 and instead made his Stabæk debut in September 2020 against Odd.

## International career

Kostadinov was born in Bulgaria to Bulgarian parents but moved to Norway in 2011, which makes him eligible for both Norway and Bulgaria national teams. He represented U17 and U18 teams of Norway.
# Kristian Opseth

Kristian Fardal Opseth (born 6 January 1990) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a striker for Stabæk.

## Career

Opseth started his career with Kaupanger before joining Førde.

### Sogndal

He joined Sogndal in 2014, and made his debut in a 3–0 defeat against Stabæk.

### Bodø/Glimt

Opseth later joined Bodø/Glimt. In 2017, he became the all-time top scorer of the Norwegian First Division, having scored 28 goals in 30 matches.

### Erzurumspor

Opseth joined Turkish side Erzurumspor on 23 January 2019.

### Adelaide

On 31 July 2019, Opseth joined Australian club Adelaide United. In October 2020, it was announced by Bruce Djite that Opseth had left Adelaide United.

### Bengaluru

On 20 October 2020, Kristian Opseth joined Indian Super League club Bengaluru FC.

### Sarpsborg 08

On 3 March 2021, he returned to Norway, signing a two-year contract with Sarpsborg 08.

### Stabæk

After Sarpsborg 08 chose not to renew Opseth's contract after the 2023 season, Stabæk announced in March 2023 that they had signed Opseth on a two-year contract.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 5 April 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Førde | 2012 | 3. divisjon | 24 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 26 |
| Førde | 2013 | 2. divisjon | 18 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 10 |
| Førde | Total | Total | 42 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 36 |
| Sogndal | 2014 | Tippeligaen | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Sogndal | 2015 | 1. divisjon | 26 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 28 | 17 |
| Sogndal | 2016 | Tippeligaen | 18 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 21 | 3 |
| Sogndal | Total | Total | 54 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 62 | 20 |
| Bodø/Glimt (loan) | 2017 | 1. divisjon | 13 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 12 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 2017 | 1. divisjon | 17 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 18 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 2018 | Eliteserien | 30 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 34 | 13 |
| Bodø/Glimt | Total | Total | 60 | 38 | 6 | 5 | 66 | 43 |
| Erzurumspor | 2018–19 | Süper Lig | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Adelaide United | 2019–20 | A-League | 21 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 6 |
| Bengaluru | 2020–21 | Indian Super League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | 2021 | Eliteserien | 16 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 9 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | 2022 | Eliteserien | 13 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 3 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | 2023 | Eliteserien | 27 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 32 | 14 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | Total | Total | 56 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 68 | 26 |
| Stabæk | 2024 | 1. divisjon | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 261 | 114 | 29 | 18 | 290 | 132 |
* ↑ Includes Norwegian Cup, FFA Cup

## Honours
### Club
#### Sogndal

* Norwegian First Division: 2015

#### Bodø/Glimt

* Norwegian First Division: 2017

#### Adelaide United

* FFA Cup: 2019

### Individual

* Norwegian First Division top scorer: 2017
# Lars Elton Myhre

Lars Elton Myhre (born 17 August 1984) is a retired Norwegian alpine skier. He primarily competed in slalom and combined events. Myhre took a bronze medal at the World Junior Championships in 2004, and made his World Cup debut the same year. He participated in slalom at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. He represented Norway at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Myhre scored a total of nine top 10 finishes in the Alpine Skiing World Cup, with a best result of fifth in a Super Combined in Beaver Creek in 2007. He announced his retirement from competition via social media in November 2013 after suffering long term back problems. He joined TV 2 the same month as a pundit, having previously worked sporadically as a commentator with NRK when injured during his ski career.
# Lars Ranger

Lars Mogstad Ranger (born 12 March 1999) is a Norwegian football defender who plays as a right back for Lillestrøm.
# Lars Øvernes

Lars Øvernes (born 28 February 1989) is a retired Norwegian footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He has previously played for Haugesund in Eliteserien.
Hailing from Etne, Øvernes made his debut in Eliteserien against Vålerenga on 8 August 2010. After six seasons as the second-choice goalkeeper in Haugesund, where he played four matches in Eliteserien and ten league matches in total, Øvernes left Haugesund when his contract expired after the 2012 season and signed for HamKam.
He is a brother-in-law of Sindre Tjelmeland.

## Career statistics

| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2007 | Haugesund | 1. divisjon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | Haugesund | 1. divisjon | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2009 | Haugesund | 1. divisjon | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2010 | Haugesund | Eliteserien | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2011 | Haugesund | Eliteserien | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2012 | Haugesund | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2013 | HamKam | 1. divisjon | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| 2014 | HamKam | 1. divisjon | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| 2015 | Sola | 2. divisjon | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| 2016 | Sola | 2. divisjon | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 111 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 124 | 0 |
# Lasse Staw

Lasse Staw (born 1 January 1988) is a former Norwegian footballer. He has played for Fredrikstad, Syrianska, Lillestrøm, Aalesund and Bodø/Glimt.

## Career
### Club career

Staw made his debut in the very last match of the 2004 season against Viking. In the 2006 season he made several appearances, and did things very well. He has played for several minor clubs before he went to Fredrikstad.
On 24 March 2012 it was announced that Staw had signed with Allsvenskan club Syrianska FC. He joined Lillestrøm on a half-year contract in August 2012, as the club wanted another goalkeeper as their first-choice goalkeeper Stefán Logi Magnússon was injured for the rest of the season.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2004 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2005 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2007 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 2008 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| 2009 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| 2010 | Fredrikstad | Adeccoligaen | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| 2011 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| 2012 | Syrianska | Allsvenskan | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2012 | Lillestrøm | Tippeligaen | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2013 | Aalesund | Tippeligaen | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2014 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 14 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| 2015 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 108 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 122 | 0 |
# Granville Barrere

Granville Barrere (July 11, 1829 – January 13, 1889) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois, nephew of Nelson Barrere.
Born in New Market, near Hillsboro, Ohio, Barrere attended the common schools and Augusta College, Augusta, Kentucky, and graduated from Marietta College, Marietta, Ohio. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in Chillicothe, Ohio, in 1853 and commenced practice in Marion, Arkansas. He moved to Bloomington, Illinois, in 1855, and then to Canton, Illinois, the same year, and continued the practice of his profession. He served as member of the city board of education. He served as member of the board of supervisors of Canton.
Barrere was elected as a Republican to the Forty-third Congress (March 4, 1873–March 3, 1875). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1874. He resumed the practice of law. He died in Canton, Illinois, January 13, 1889. He was interred in Greenwood Cemetery in Canton.
# Paladino Gondola

Paladino Gondola (fl. 1423–1472) was a Ragusan diplomat and merchant, a member of noble Gondola noble family.

## Biography

Gondola traded cereals only and supplied Dubrovnik with cereals from Southern Italy and Sicily. Two consecutive rulers of the Kingdom of Naples, Alfonso and Ferdinand, granted Gondola with privileges to trade in cereals from Italy. Gondola was imprisoned for some time in 1423 by vojvoda Radosav Pavlović.
In 1425, when Eric of Pomerania, who ruled over the Kalmar Union of northern Europe, visited Dubrovnik on his way to Holy Land and again on returning to Denmark, he wanted to buy a Venetian merchantman galley (Italian: galere da mercato). Since Eric did not have enough money, Dubrovnik (the Republic of Ragusa) provided him with 2,000 ducats in credit, equipped the galley for him and armed its escort of 25 armed people, placed under Gondola's command.
In 1433 the Republic of Ragusa sent Gondola and Andrija Bobaljević over to congratulate the Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković because his daughter Mara had been betrothed to Sultan Murad II of the Ottoman Empire. They were also mandated to ask for his help in dealing with the sultan, Dubrovnik's overlord.
Paladin was appointed, on August 4, 1434, as one of the supervisors of the works on water supply for Dubrovnik. He had by then also earned the trust of Ferdinand I of Naples, who engaged him to maintain a connection with Albanian warlord Skanderbeg.
In 1458, the Republic of Ragusa sent Gondola and Paladin Lukarić to visit the Ottoman sultan in Skopje. He was assigned the sum of 1,500 ducats, the Ragusan harač, and the sultan issued a charter with benefits for Ragusan merchants.
Between 1470 and 1476, Despot Đurađ's daughter Kantakuzina Katarina Branković repeatedly attempted to collect back the 500 ducats that Gondola owed her. She was supported in this effort by sultan Murad II and his wife Mara, but she was in the end unsuccessful.
Another of Gondola's missions happened in 1472. At the time, Vlatko Hercegović, head of the Duchy of Saint Sava, was building a church in Herceg Novi with financial help from the Republic of Ragusa. Gondola was one of three Ragusan officials in charge for this project.

## Family

Paladin, a member of Gondola family, was twice married. For a short while, he was married to Maria of the Caboga family. On November 25, 1458, he betrothed Mirussa of the Bona family.

## Annotations

His full name was Italian: Paladino di Marino de Gondola, shortened Paladino de Gondola. In Serbo-Croatian: Paladin Gundulić.
# Cagnicourt

Cagnicourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais département in the Hauts-de-France region of France southeast of Arras.
# Tee Productions

Tee Productions is considered to be one of Scandinavia's largest Record label production it is hip hop record label owned by Tommy Tee, located in Oslo, Norway. Its signed artists include Diaz, Opaque, Warlocks, Son of light (earlier known as N-Light-N), Gatas Parlament and Jesse Jones.
Tee Productions is also looking to start in United States of America as "the marked is bigger" (quote - Tommy Tee)
Tee Production is also known as the "European Dr.Dre" which eventually made André Romell Young (Dr.Dre) interested in working with Tee Production.

## Albums

* N-Light-N: Deep Green (1997)
* Warlocks: Top Notch (1997)
* Tommy Tee: Bonds, Beats and Beliefs (1998)
* Warlocks: Mic knights (1998)
* T.P Allstars: Norske byggeklosser (1999)
* Diaz: 2050 (2000)
* Diverse artistar: Scandalnavia vol.1 (2000)
* Opaque: Gourmet Garbage (2001)
* Warlocks: Afterlife (2001)
* Gatas Parlament: Holdning over underholdning (2002)
* Son of Light: The homecoming (a return to family values) (EP) (2002)
* Diaz: Velkommen hjem, Andres (2003)
* Tommy Tee: Back to work (2004)
* Gatas Parlament: Fred, frihet og alt gratis (2004)
* Ken Ring & Tommy Tee: To legender Utan penger (2004)
* Tommy Tee: Tommy tycker om mej (2005)
* Diaz: Jessheimfanden (2005)
* Tommy Tee: No Studio No Time The Wait (2007)
* Gatas Parlament: Kidsa Har Alltid Rett (2008)
* Tommy Tee: 3 The Hard Way (2008)
* Tommy Tee: Studio time (2009)
* Jesse Jones: 12 Blokker 1 Vei Inn (2011)
* Gatas Parlament: Dette Forandrer Alt (2011)
* Son of Light: War Of The Words (2011)
# Pascale Hermant

Pascale Hermant (born 11 May 1957) is a French gymnast. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Iron oxide

An iron oxide is a chemical compound composed of iron and oxygen. Several iron oxides are recognized. Often they are non-stoichiometric. Ferric oxyhydroxides are a related class of compounds, perhaps the best known of which is rust.
Iron oxides and oxyhydroxides are widespread in nature and play an important role in many geological and biological processes. They are used as iron ores, pigments, catalysts, and in thermite, and occur in hemoglobin. Iron oxides are inexpensive and durable pigments in paints, coatings and colored concretes. Colors commonly available are in the "earthy" end of the yellow/orange/red/brown/black range. When used as a food coloring, it has E number E172.

## Stoichiometries

Iron oxides feature as ferrous (Fe(II)) or ferric (Fe(III)) or both. They adopt octahedral or tetrahedral coordination geometry. Only a few oxides are significant at the earth's surface, particularly wüstite, magnetite, and hematite.
* Oxides of Fe$^{II}$
** FeO: iron(II) oxide, wüstite
* Mixed oxides of Fe$^{II}$ and Fe$^{III}$
** Fe$_3$O$_4$: Iron(II,III) oxide, magnetite
** Fe$_4$O$_5$
** Fe$_5$O$_6$
** Fe$_5$O$_7$
** Fe$_{25}$O$_{32}$
** Fe$_{13}$O$_{19}$
* Oxides of Fe$^{III}$
** Fe$_2$O$_3$: iron(III) oxide
*** α-Fe$_2$O$_3$: alpha phase, hematite
*** β-Fe$_2$O$_3$: beta phase
*** γ-Fe$_2$O$_3$: gamma phase, maghemite
*** ε-Fe$_2$O$_3$: epsilon phase

## Thermal expansion

| Iron oxide | CTE (× 10$^{−6}$ °C$^{−1}$) |
| Fe$_2$O$_3$ | 14.9 |
| Fe$_3$O$_4$ | >9.2 |
| FeO | 12.1 |

## Oxide-hydroxides

* goethite (α-FeOOH)
* akaganéite (β-FeOOH)
* lepidocrocite (γ-FeOOH)
* feroxyhyte (δ-FeOOH)
* ferrihydrite (Fe$_5$HO$_8$ · 4 H$_2$O approx., or 5 Fe$_2$O$_3$ · 9 H$_2$O, better recast as FeOOH · 0.4 H$_2$O)
* high-pressure pyrite-structured FeOOH. Once dehydration is triggered, this phase may form FeO$_2$H$_x$ (0 < x < 1).
* green rust (Fe$^{III}$ $_x$Fe$^{II}$ $_y$OH$_{3x+y−z}$ (A$^−$)$_z$ where A$^−$ is Cl$^−$ or 0.5 SO2−4)

## Reactions

In blast furnaces and related factories, iron oxides are converted to the metal. Typical reducing agents are various forms of carbon. A representative reaction starts with ferric oxide:
    2 Fe$_2$O$_3$ + 3 C → 4 Fe + 3 CO$_2$

### In nature

Iron is stored in many organisms in the form of ferritin, which is a ferrous oxide encased in a solubilizing protein sheath.
Species of bacteria, including Shewanella oneidensis, Geobacter sulfurreducens and Geobacter metallireducens, use iron oxides as terminal electron acceptors.

## Uses

Almost all iron ores are oxides, so in that sense these materials are important precursors to iron metal and its many alloys.
Iron oxides are important pigments, coming in a variety of colors (black, red, yellow). Among their many advantages, they are inexpensive, strongly colored, and nontoxic.
Magnetite is a component of magnetic recording tapes.
# Richard G. Williams

Richard Gilson Williams (1830 – November 9, 1906) was an American politician from Ohio. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Stark County from 1876 to 1880.

## Early life

Richard Gilson Williams was born in Salineville, Ohio, in 1830 to Mary (née Gilson) and Joseph F. Williams. His father was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives and the Ohio Senate. He attended local schools and Washington College in Washington, Pennsylvania.

## Career

In 1864, Williams opened a drug store in Alliance. He worked there until his death. He also worked as a physician.
Williams was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Stark County from 1876 to 1880. He helped with the re-codification of laws in Ohio in the late 1870s and early 1880s.

## Personal life

Williams married Elmira Frost in 1860. They had four children, Curtis Chandler, Orva G., M. Iola and Norma. His son Curtis was a prosecuting attorney and common pleas judge in Franklin County. He was a member of the Presbyterian Church.
Williams died on November 9, 1906.
# James Wilson (journalist)

James Wilson (February 20, 1787 – October 17, 1850) was an Irish-American journalist and politician. Wilson, who began his career working for the Philadelphia Aurora, later purchased the Western Herald and founded the Pennsylvania Advocate. Between 1816 and 1822, he served three one-year terms representing Jefferson County in the Ohio House of Representatives. Wilson was the paternal grandfather of President Woodrow Wilson.

## Life and career

Born in Dergalt, County Tyrone, Kingdom of Ireland (in modern Northern Ireland) in 1787, Wilson emigrated in his youth to the United States. He settled in Philadelphia, where he found work as a printer in the office of the Aurora, a Jeffersonian newspaper edited by William Duane. He rose to the position of foreman, publisher, and then editor. Continuing his journalistic career in Steubenville, Ohio, he purchased the Western Herald, which name he changed to Western Herald & Steubenville Gazette. He became involved in state politics, representing Jefferson County in the Ohio House of Representatives in 1816–1817, 1820–1821 and 1821–1822. In 1832, he founded the Pennsylvania Advocate, a newspaper serving Pittsburgh; he owned and edited it for a year before turning it over to his oldest son William Duane Wilson. Though not a lawyer, James Wilson served for several years as an associate judge for the Jefferson County common pleas court. Wilson died in Steubenville on 17 October 1850 from an attack of cholera. He was elected to the Ohio Journalism Hall of Fame in 1933.

## Family

Wilson married Ann Adams in Philadelphia in 1808. Both were of Scotch-Irish origin. They had seven sons and three daughters. The youngest son, Joseph Ruggles Wilson, born in Steubenville in 1822, was the father of Woodrow Wilson.
# Amos E. Buss

Amos E. Buss (1814 – 1872) was an American politician from Ohio. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Carroll County from 1860 to 1862.

## Early life

Amos E. Buss was born in New Hampshire in 1814.

## Career

Buss moved to Oneida, Ohio, in 1839. He formed a merchandise business with George Hull. He worked there until his death.
Buss was a Republican. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Carroll County from 1860 to 1862.

## Personal life

Buss married Harriet Adams in New Hampshire. They had seven children, including Frank, Mary and W.D.
Buss died in 1872.