OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Van Damme (distillery)

Van Damme Jenever Distillery is an agricultural distillery in the Issegem hamlet of Balegem, a sub-municipality of Oosterzele in the Belgian province of East Flanders.

## History

The company was founded in 1862 by Henri De Backer. When he died in 1885, his property was divided among his three children. His daughter Sidonie inherited the distillery. Her husband Gustaaf Van Damme gave his name to the company.
In 1929 son Henri took over and installed a grain processing plant. After his death, brother Odilon and sisters Maria, Gabrielle and Marguerite took over. Maria married Raphael Ghijs and in 1958 their daughter Celine Ghijs married André van Hecke. Celine and André continued the business. Ludo Lampaert, a cousin of the Van Damme family, had worked in the distillery since the 1980s. When André died in 1993, Ludo and his wife Dominique took over the company. When Ludo died unexpectedly in 2019, the reins passed to his three daughters Sophie, Eva and Ilse.
Van Damme is the only remaining agricultural distillery in the Benelux. In other words, it grows its own grain for the production of jenever. The millstones for grinding the grain (mainly rye, to a lesser extent wheat) are driven by a wood or coal-fired steam engine.
In the summer the focus is on farming. Jenever is distilled from December to April. The farm, grain loft, mill and steam engine date from 1898 and are still in use. The Van Damme distillery has been a protected monument since 2009.
One wing of the listed square farmstead is used for bed and breakfast accommodation.
The signposted (H)Ettingen footpath along Ettinge Woods starts at the farm.

## Products

On its labels and colloquially the distillery's products are referred to as Balegemse. This is a protected geographical indication. The company grows its own grain and produces grain jenever of 31°, 41° and 54°, lemon and cherry gin of 20°, advocaat of 15° and grain jenever and advocaat pralines.
The distillery's products are sold on site in a small shop at the back of a former cowshed. The rest of this space is used, among other things, for receptions with jenever tasting.
# Blémerey, Vosges

Blémerey is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Bouxurulles

Bouxurulles (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Gugney-aux-Aulx

Gugney-aux-Aulx (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. As of 2011, the commune has a population of 156.
# Gorhey

Gorhey (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. As of 2015, the population of Gorhey was 180.
# Hagécourt

Hagécourt (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Geography

The river Madon flows through the commune.
# Fibrin monomer

Fibrin monomers are monomers of fibrin which are formed by the cleavage of fibrinogen by thrombin. Levels of fibrin monomers can be measured using blood tests and can serve as a marker of in vivo fibrinogenesis and coagulation activation. They may be useful in the evaluation of hypercoagulability, as reflected in research studies done using fibrin monomers.
Levels of fibrin monomers may be increased with pregnancy and by estrogen-containing combined birth control pills.

## Research
### Significance in venous thromboembolism

Increased amount of soluble fibrin monomers in the blood along with serum D-dimers have been found to be indicators of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Detection of VTE in such a way have implications for treating VTE taking place during pregnancy and after hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery.
# Rasmus Eggen Vinge

Rasmus Eggen Vinge (born 28 January 2001) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a winger for Stabæk.

## Career

Vinge played youth football for Oppsal IF. In 2015 he moved on to Nordstrand, where he made his 3. divisjon debut in 2019. As the 2020 season was cancelled altogether, he did not become a regular until 2021, and then went on to Kjelsås in the 2. divisjon.
Vinge made a breakthrough at Kjelsås during the 2023 Norwegian Football Cup, where he scored against Stabæk to eliminate the first-tier team. He scored again in the round of 16 where Kjelsås knocked out second-tier team KFUM. In the quarter-final Vinge scored the first goal in a 2–1 victory over Raufoss, securing an unprecedented cup semi-final. Vinge would not play that semi-final, as he joined Stabæk on the starting day of the transfer window, 1 August 2023.
Vinge made his Eliteserien debut in August against Viking, and scored his first goal in October against Sarpsborg 08. A few months after joining Stabæk, Vinge was included in CIES Football Observatory's list over most successful dribbles per game in the European top leagues, where Vinge had a score of 6.4. TV 2 pundit Simen Stamsø Møller stated that Vinge handled the new league "surprisingly well".

## Personal life

Before he became professional with Stabæk, Vinge studied physiotherapy for three years.
# Holbrook Working

Holbrook Working (February 5, 1895 – October 5, 1985) was an American professor of economics and statistics at Stanford University's Food Research Institute known for his contributions on hedging, on the theory of futures prices, on an early theory of market maker behavior, and on the theory of storage (including the Working curve which plots the difference between short term and long term grain futures prices against current inventory).

## Biography

He was born in Fort Collins, Colorado, on February 5, 1895.
Working earned his Ph.D. in Agricultural Economics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1921. He taught at Cornell University and the University of Minnesota before he joined Stanford's Food Research Institute in 1925. His younger brother Elmer Working made a major contribution on the identification problem for demand curves in econometrics, with which Holbrook Working was also involved.
Working disagreed with Keynes's backwardation theory of futures prices, which argued that short hedgers (farmers) drive down futures prices because of their demand for price insurance. Working argued that there could be hedgers on both sides of the market and that hedging was essentially not a risk reduction technique, but "speculation in the basis" which allows informed traders and commodity dealers to profit from their knowledge of future changes in the difference between futures and spot prices.
He was a founding member of the Econometric Society and was elected a Fellow of the American Agricultural Economics Association, the American Statistical Association, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1981 he was awarded the Wilks Memorial Award by the American Statistical Association.
He died on October 5, 1985, in Santa Clara, California.
# Bill Mathis

Bill Mathis (December 10, 1938 – October 20, 2020) was an American professional football player who was a running back for the New York Titans/Jets in the American Football League (AFL). He played college football for the Clemson Tigers. He also competed on the Clemson Tigers track and field team. He started his professional career with the Titans, and played his entire career with the AFL's New York franchise. One of four Titans who remained with the New York Jets to play in and win a Super Bowl, Mathis led the AFL in carries in 1961 and was selected by his peers to the Sporting News 1961 AFL All-League team. He was an AFL Eastern Division All-Star in 1961 and 1963. Mathis had a collarbone broken in the third game of 1961, against the Boston Patriots. He played in the next game, and in fact in all the remaining games of the season.
That persistence allowed him to gain a roster spot year after year, and end his career in 1969 after winning Super Bowl III. He is one of twenty players who were in the AFL for its entire ten-year existence, and seven players who played their entire AFL careers for one franchise. He was inducted into the Clemson University Hall of Fame, South Carolina Hall of Fame, and the Georgia Hall of Fame.
After retiring from football, Mathis began a career on Wall Street, starting at the firm Cogan, Berlind, Weill & Levitt.
# Mohammad Ali Haj Aghaei

Mohammad Ali Haj Aghaei (Persian: محمدعلی حاج آقایی) was a political prisoner in Iran who was sentenced to death for co-operation with the Iranian opposition group People's Mujahedin of Iran (PMOI) and was hanged in Evin Prison on January 24, 2011, along with another political prisoner, Jafar Kazemi. His execution was widely covered by the press and brought international attention to the Human rights situation in Iran.
Haj Aghaei, who was 53 years old at the time of execution, was executed after being convicted of "Moharebeh” (fighting with God), “propaganda against the holy Islamic system,” and belonging to the MEK organization, although there were no reports that he was involved in MEK activities.

## Arrest

Haj Aghaei was arrested in 2009 during the massive demonstration in Tehran and was transferred to Evin prison. Former Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, had urged the Iranian authorities to release the two activists, Mohammad Ali Haj Aghaei and JAfar Kazemi.
# Forlorn River (1937 film)

Forlorn River is a 1937 American Western film directed by Charles Barton and starring Buster Crabbe, June Martel, and Harvey Stephens. Based on the 1927 novel of the same name by Zane Grey.

## Plot

A cowboy name Nevada takes a job on a ranch rounding up horses. He comes into conflict with a powerful cattleman and former bankrobber.

## Cast

* Buster Crabbe as Jim Lacey aka Nevada
* June Martel as Ina Blaine
* Harvey Stephens as Les Setter
* John Patterson as Ben Ide
* Syd Saylor as "Weary" Pierce
* William Duncan as Blaine
* Ray Bennett as Henchman Bill
* Ruth Warren as Millie the cook
* Lew Kelly as Sheriff Jim Henry
* Chester Conklin as Sheriff Alec Grundy
* Barlowe Borland as "Dad", the Bank Cashier
* Larry Lawrence as Ed
* Lee Powell as Henchman Duke
* Oscar 'Dutch' Hendrian as Sam
# Farajollah Mizani

Farajollah Mizani (Persian: فرج‌الله میزانی), also known by pseudonym and pen name Javanshir (Persian: جوانشیر, lit. 'young lion'), was an Iranian communist and a senior Tudeh Party member.

## Early life and education

Mizani was born in 1925 in Tabriz. He studied engineering at University of Tehran. Years later he was graduated with a PhD in Persian literature from a Soviet university.

## Career

Mizani joined Tudeh Party in 1945, while he was a university student. In 1957, he fled to the Soviet Union and was exiled until 1979. While there, for some time he headed the party's clandestine radio named Peyk-e-Iran and studied at university. After Iranian Revolution, he returned to Iran and was a member of the party's central committee. In 1983, he was arrested by the Islamic Republic government and put on trial. He was among those who were killed during 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners.
# Jeff Essmann

Jeff Essmann (born June 29, 1952) is an American politician and a Republican former member of the Montana Senate. Essmann was appointed to the Montana Senate in 2005 to represent Senate District 28. He was subsequently elected in 2006, and reelected in 2010. Essmann served as the president of the Montana Senate from 2013 to 2015.
He is most notable for proposing Senate Bill 423 to legalize use of medical marijuana in Montana.
Essmann ran for Governor of Montana in 2012 election. He withdrew after it was determined that he lacked the necessary funds and support. He also ran in the 2017 Billings mayoral election, but was defeated by Bill Cole in the second round by a 28% margin.
Essmann served as the chairman of the Montana Republican Party from 2015 to 2017.
# Mitch Tropila

Mitch Tropila was a Democratic Party member of the Montana Legislature. He served as a Senator from 2007 to 2013. In 2015 he was elected to the Montana House of Representatives, and served one term opting not to run for re-election. Tropila later became a public policy officer and advocate.
# Noureddine Saâdi

Noureddine Saâdi (6 May 1950 – 20 July 2021) was an Algerian football manager who was managing JSM Béjaïa in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1. He coached many major clubs in Algeria, as well as clubs in Libya and the United Arab Emirates. He was also a member of Algeria's coaching staff at the 1990 African Cup of Nations.
Saadi died from COVID-19 in 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria.

## Managerial career

On 7 September 2011, Saâdi was appointed the coach of defending Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 champions ASO Chlef.
# Moufdi Zakaria

Cheikh Zakaria Ben Slimane Ben Yahia Ben Cheikh Slimane Ben Hadj Aïssa (12 June 1908 – 17 August 1977), commonly known as Moufdi Zakaria and also referred to by some sources as Zekri Cheikh, was an Algerian activist, nationalist, poet and writer. He wrote the lyrics of Kassaman, the national anthem of Algeria, purportedly with his own blood while imprisoned by the French in 1955.

## Biography

Zakaria was born on 12 June 1908. Of Mozabite origin, he spent the early years of his life in the M'zab region of Algeria. The name Moufdi was given to him by a school friend.
He became associated with Algerian nationalism and served time in prison for his beliefs from 1937 to 1938. In 1955, he was imprisoned again in Serkadji prison by the French for his political views. There, he wrote a poem called Kassaman or The Pledge. It was said that he wrote the poem on the walls of his cell using his own blood because he had neither pencils nor paper to write in the prison. The poem was later set to music by Mohamed Triki in 1956 and then by Mohamed Fawzi. The final song was heard in 1957. This poem became the Algerian national anthem shortly after 5 July 1962 when independence was achieved.
Zakaria died in 1977 in Tunisia, but his body was buried in Algeria.

## Poetry

His university education was in Tunis, Tunisia where he met a number of poets. His first poetry was published in a Tunisian newspaper in 1925.
Moufdi Zakaria uses implied texts in his poems through which readers can get different reflections from his poems. Quran is one of the implied texts in his works, and it is strongly present in his works.
His poetry was believed to be largely influenced by the work of Egyptian poet Ahmed Shawqi.

## Legacy

Noumérat – Moufdi Zakaria Airport in Ghardaïa is named in his honour. His name was also given to a cultural centre built in 1984.

### Portrayals in film

A film was made on him in 2012 by Saïd Oulmi, titled "Moufdi Zakaria, Poet of the Revolution".
# Mahmoud Ag Aghaly

Mahmoud Ag Aghaly (last name also spelled Ghaly or Ghali) is an Azawadi politician who is the president of the political bureau of the MNLA and the president of the executive committee directing the self-proclaimed Independent State of Azawad as of 6 April 2012. His term ended on 15 June 2012, and he was replaced by Bilal Ag Acherif. Aghaly is a former teacher and businessman.
# Saúl González Herrera

Saúl González Herrera (14 November 1915 in Vicente Guerrero, Chihuahua – 22 October 2006 in Chihuahua, Chihuahua) was a Mexican lawyer and politician, affiliated with the Revolutionary Institutional Party (PRI). He served as governor of Chihuahua from 1985 to 1986.
González Herrera had extensive experience in Chihuahua state politics. He served as Rector of the Autonomous University of Chihuahua from 1959 to 1962, served in the federal Chamber of Deputies for Chihuahua's 1st district during the 46th Congress (1964 to 1967), and was General Director of the state-controlled corporation Productos Forestales de la Tarahumara (PROFORTARAH). In 1980 Governor Óscar Ornelas appointed him State Treasurer; following Ornelas's forced resignation from the governorship on 19 September 1985, González Herrera was appointed interim governor to complete his six-year mandate.
Towards the end of González's term as governor, the 1986 state election was held, which saw Francisco Barrio Terrazas of the National Action Party (PAN) compete against Fernando Baeza Meléndez of the PRI; the official result was a victory for the latter, but suspicions of electoral fraud marred the election and Baeza Meléndez's time in office.
Saúl González was elected to the Senate for the 1988–94 period, representing Chihuahua for the PRI. In 1994 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for Chihuahua's 5th district to serve during the 56th Congress.
At the end of his senatorial period, he returned to his private practice as a notary public. He died on 22 October 2006 in the city of Chihuahua.
# Lindsay Owen-Jones

Sir Lindsay Owen-Jones, KBE (born 17 March 1946), born in Wallasey, Cheshire (now Merseyside) to a Welsh family, was the chairman and CEO of the cosmetics and beauty company L'Oréal from 1988 to 2011.
In May 2019, he was ranked as the 292nd richest person in UK by The Sunday Times Rich List with a net worth of £467 million.

## Education

Owen-Jones went to Uppingham School in Rutland, before going on to study Modern Languages at Worcester College, Oxford, and Master of Business Administration at INSEAD. He has recently donated what the Provost termed a transformational £30 million to Worcester College.

## Career

He got his first job as a sales representative at L'Oréal in 1969, selling Dop shampoo in Normandy. In 1988, he was appointed Chairman and chief executive officer of L'Oréal, at age 42. Under his tenure, L'Oreál has widened its market; turning it from an almost entirely Europe-based organization to sell its products in countries around the world. Lindsay Owen-Jones resigned as Executive Chairman in 2011, but stays on as "Honorary President".
Owen-Jones is also a member of the board of directors at Ferrari SpA, BNP Paribas and Sanofi, and a member of the supervisory board of Air Liquide. A successful "gentleman" racing driver in sports and GT cars for many years, he is currently President of the FIA's Endurance Commission.

## Awards

Owen-Jones is a Commandeur of the Légion d'Honneur and a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire. In 2002, he was named "Best European Manager" by the Spanish Futuro magazine, and the U.S. magazine Business Week named him one of Europe's "Business Stars". Owen-Jones became the first foreign head of a French company to be awarded the "Manager of the Year 2002 Award" from French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin.
In 2004, Owen-Jones was named one of the "25 Most Influential People in Fashion" by Time Magazine.
He was the only British head of a company listed on Paris's CAC 40.
In April 2005, Lindsay Owen-Jones was recognised for his significant contribution to France when he was decorated by the French Minister of Foreign Affairs as Commander of the Légion d’Honneur.
In 2005, he was awarded Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours List.
# Frank A. Hazelbaker

Francis Albert Hazelbaker (February 15, 1878 – July 6, 1939) was an American politician in the state of Montana who served as Lieutenant Governor of Montana from 1929 to 1933. He also served in the Montana State Senate and was the Republican candidate for governor in 1932 and 1936, losing narrowly each time.
Hazelbaker was the Secretary of the Commission overseeing Montana's representation at the Panama–California Exposition in San Francisco (1915-7) and represented the Commission at the exposition. He had previously overseen the agricultural displays at the Montana state fair.
Hazelbaker was allergic to bee stings and died after being stung.
Hazelbaker married Carrie Eveline Woodworth (1887-1919), daughter of rancher and state legislator George E. Woodworth, in 1905; their son Frank W. Hazelbaker (1912-1990) also served in the state legislature. After Carrie's death of pneumonia during the Spanish flu pandemic, Hazelbaker married Lois Brown Brantly (1894-1972), the daughter of Theodore M. Brantley, the Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court; they had one son, Theodore Brantley Hazelbaker (1930-2006), who served several terms as chairman of the Montana state board of education.
# Alison Webb

Alison Webb (born October 25, 1961) is a retired judoka from Canada, who won the silver medal in the women's half-heavyweight (– 72 kg) competition at the 1987 Pan American Games. She represented her native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
# Ann Barclay

Ann Barclay (born January 31, 1940) is a Canadian former tennis player.
Barclay, younger sister of tennis player Lawrence, is a native of Vancouver, British Columbia.
The top ranked Canadian women's player of the early 1960s, Barclay was singles champion at the Canadian Open in 1962 and 1963. She was part of the inaugural edition of the Federation Cup in 1963, representing Canada in a tie against Great Britain at Queen's Club. While in England she also competed in the Wimbledon Championships for the only time. She was a 1994 inductee into the Canadian Tennis Hall of Fame.
# Barbara Olmsted

Barbara Olmsted (born August 17, 1959) is a Canadian sprint kayaker who competed in the 1980s. Competing in two Summer Olympics (1984 Los Angeles and 1988 Seoul), she won a bronze medal in the K-4 500 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. Olmsted was born in North Bay, Ontario. She received her Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Physical Education and Bachelor of Education degrees from Queen's University, Master of Arts degree from the University of Western Ontario, and Doctor of Education degree from West Virginia University.
# Betsy Clifford

Elizabeth Clifford (born October 15, 1953) is a Canadian retired alpine skier.
At the 1968 Winter Olympics, she was the youngest Canadian skier ever to compete. She finished 7th at the 1970 Alpine Skiing World Cup and 10th at the 1971 Alpine Skiing World Cup. In 1971, she won the Alpine skiing World Cup in slalom skiing.
In 1970, she was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. In 1971, she was inducted into the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame.

## World Cup victories
### Overall

| Season | Discipline |
| 1971 | Slalom |

### Individual races

| Date | Location | Race |
| February 14, 1970 | Val Gardena | Giant Slalom |
| December 16, 1970 | Val-d'Isère | Slalom |
| January 21, 1971 | Schruns | Slalom |
# Carol Eastmore

Carol Eastmore (born 30 July 1952) is a Canadian rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Pierrefitte, Vosges

Pierrefitte (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Chris Critelli

Chris Critelli (born 5 December 1956) is a Canadian basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Awards and honors

* Top 100 U Sports women's basketball Players of the Century (1920-2020).
# Debby Wurzburger

Deborah Joanne Wurzburger (born December 12, 1969) is a former competitive swimmer who represented Canada at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. She competed in first round heats of the women's 800-metre freestyle, finished ninth overall, and narrowly missed advancing to the event final.
# Diane Pratte

Diane Pratte (born 18 June 1953) is a Canadian former alpine skier who competed in the 1972 Winter Olympics.
Pratte's daughter, Brigitte Acton, is also an Olympic alpine skier.
# Donna McCannell

Donna McCannell (born 20 May 1950) is a Canadian speed skater. She competed in the women's 500 metres at the 1972 Winter Olympics.