OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Speed skating at the 1928 Winter Olympics

At the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, four speed skating events were scheduled, all for men, but medals were only awarded for three events, because the 10.000 m event was not completed. The Allround event, which was only organized in 1924, was removed from the program. The competitions were held on Monday, 13 February 1928 and on Tuesday, 14 February 1928.
In the 10,000-meter race, Irving Jaffee was leading the competition, having outskated Norwegian defending world champion Bernt Evensen in their heat, when rising temperatures thawed the ice. In a controversial ruling, the Norwegian referee canceled the entire competition. Although the International Olympic Committee reversed the referee's decision and awarded Jaffee the gold medal, the International Skating Union later overruled the IOC and restored the ruling. Evensen, for his part, publicly said that Jaffee should be awarded the gold medal, but that never happened.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres details | Bernt Evensen Norway | 43.4 | none awarded | none awarded | John Farrell United States | 43.6 |
| 500 metres details | Clas Thunberg Finland | 43.4 | none awarded | none awarded | Jaakko Friman Finland | 43.6 |
| 500 metres details | Clas Thunberg Finland | 43.4 | none awarded | none awarded | Roald Larsen Norway | 43.6 |
| 1500 metres details | Clas Thunberg Finland | 2:21.1 | Bernt Evensen Norway | 2:21.9 | Ivar Ballangrud Norway | 2:22.6 |
| 5000 metres details | Ivar Ballangrud Norway | 8:50.5 | Julius Skutnabb Finland | 8:59.1 | Bernt Evensen Norway | 9:00.1 |
| 10,000 metres details | The competition was cancelled in the fifth heat because of thawing ice | The competition was cancelled in the fifth heat because of thawing ice | The competition was cancelled in the fifth heat because of thawing ice | The competition was cancelled in the fifth heat because of thawing ice | The competition was cancelled in the fifth heat because of thawing ice | The competition was cancelled in the fifth heat because of thawing ice |

## Participating nations

A total of 40 speed skaters from 14 nations competed at the St. Moritz Games:
* Austria (3)
* Canada (3)
* Estonia (2)
* Finland (6)
* France (2)
* Germany (3)
* Great Britain (3)
* Hungary (1)
* Latvia (1)
* Lithuania (1)
* Netherlands (2)
* Norway (8)
* Sweden (1)
* United States (4)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Norway | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 2 | Finland | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 4 | 2 | 5 | 11 |
# Adranosite

Adranosite is a mineral discovered in the La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy, with the formula (NH$_4$)$_4$NaAl$_2$(SO$_4$)$_4$Cl(OH)$_2$. Adranosite-(Fe) is the Fe3+ analogue of adranosite, with the formula (NH$_4$)$_4$NaFe$_2$(SO$_4$)$_4$Cl(OH)$_2$.
# Italian Power Exchange

The Italian Power Exchange (IPEX), managed by Gestore del Mercato Elettrico (GME in Italian) is the exchange for electricity and natural gas spot trading in Italy.

## History

It was established by the Italian legislature on 16 March 1999 and issued general rules on 8 May 2001.

## Markets

IPEX comprises the following spot markets:
* Day Ahead (In Italian Mercato del Giorno Prima, MGP)
* Intra Day (In Italian Mercato Infragiornaliero, MI), which since 10 February 2015 is composed of seven sessions (MI1, MI2, MI3, MI4, MI5, MI6 and MI7).
# Gnatholepis

Gnatholepis is a genus of fish in the family Gobiidae, the gobies. It is the only marine genus in the subfamily Gobionellinae, which otherwise includes mostly estuary-dwelling and freshwater fish. Gnatholepis are tropical fish associated with sandy habitat around corals.

## Species

There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus.
Species include:
* Gnatholepis anjerensis (Bleeker, 1851) (eye-bar goby)
* Gnatholepis argus Larson & Buckle, 2005
* Gnatholepis caudimaculata Larson & Buckle, 2012
* Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker, 1853) (eyebar goby)
* Gnatholepis gymnocara J. E. Randall & D. W. Greenfield, 2001
* Gnatholepis knighti D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903
* Gnatholepis ophthalmotaenia (Bleeker, 1854)
* Gnatholepis pascuensis J. E. Randall & D. W. Greenfield, 2001 (Rapanui goby)
* Gnatholepis thompsoni D. S. Jordan, 1904 (goldspot goby)
* Gnatholepis yoshinoi T. Suzuki & J. E. Randall, 2009 (Yoshino's goby)
# Death Team

Death Team is a Swedish indie pop group which consists of Mayka (born Maja Edelbring) and Johen Rafael Tilli. They have released a number of singles and an EP.

## Career

Maja has a background in DJing under her stage name Mayka while Tilli has worked as a film animator and also previously featured in the duo Lissi Dancefloor Disaster. Their debut single, "Shake it Off", was released in May 2014. Their second single, "Fucking Bitches In The Hood", was premiered on the Vice website Noisey on 8 December 2014. It was supported by a video shot in a Canadian bowling alley that was released on 21 February 2015. Their third single, "Dolphin Style", was released on 8 May 2015, and coincided with their self-created Dolphin Awareness Day, made to raise awareness about dolphins in captivity.
In November 2015 the American music magazine Spin picked "Fucking Bitches In The Hood" as the 9th best song of 2015 writing that it's "the most perfectly WTF rap verse of 2015".
In 2016 they performed shows around Europe while working on their debut EP In January 2016 they announced on Facebook that they are starting a record label called Rich Parents. The label has since signed acts such as Ängie and Alexander Wilde. In June of that year they released the single "Jump".
On 20 September 2016, the band released their first EP, titled "Death Team Loves You'. It was followed by the single "Messed Up".
In 2017 they released the singles "Work" and "Weekend".
The band has been on hiatus since 2017, while Maja focuses on her solo career.

## Central concepts of Death Team

Death Team focuses a lot on some recurring subjects in their interviews, music and presence on social media: dolphins, veganism, money, girl power, yoga, pop culture, the music business, pop music, nail polish, Internet as of the 90s, the joy of creating music and Paris Hilton.

## Discography
### Extended plays

List of EPs, with selected details :
| Title | Album details |
| Death Team Loves You | Released: 20 September 2016 Label: Cow-Pow, Warner Formats: Digital download |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SE Heat | Album |
| "Shake It Off" | 2014 | — | TBA |
| "Fucking Bitches in the Hood" | 2015 | 8 | TBA |
| "Dolphin Style" | 2015 | — | TBA |
| "So Fresh" | 2015 | — | TBA |
| "Gold" | 2015 | — | TBA |
| "Jump" | 2016 | — | TBA |
| "Messed Up" | 2016 | — | TBA |
| "Work" | 2017 | — | TBA |
| "Weekend" | 2017 | — | TBA |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released. ||||

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Director |
| 2015 | "Fucking Bitches In The Hood" | Mark Zibert |
| 2015 | "So Fresh" | Henrik Edelbring |
| 2015 | "Gold" | |
| 2016 | "Messed Up" | Kristoffer Jansson |
| 2017 | "Weekend" | |
# Gergely Harsányi

Gergely János Harsányi (born 3 May 1981) is a Hungarian handballer, who retired from professional handball in 2018 and currently plays for Tatai AC in the Hungarian second division.

## Career

Harsányi started his professional career at his hometown club Nyíregyházi KC, before moving to PLER KC. He spent a decade with the Pestszentlőrinc-based team and captured a Hungarian Cup bronze in 2007. In the 2007–2008 season, he played handball in the German Bundesliga, Frisch Auf Göppingen, and then returned to PLER KC after 1 season. He signed to Ferencvárosi TC in the summer of 2009, however, after financial difficulties with the club were revealed, Harsányi was transferred to Tatabánya-Carbonex KC in the winter break to ease the growing troubles at the club. He retired from professional handball in 2018.
His first major international tournament was the 2004 Summer Olympics, where the Hungarian team placed fourth. He participated on two European Championship (2006, 2012), four World Championships (2009, 2011, 2013, 2017) and two Olympics (2004 and 2012).

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Bronze Medallist: 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
* Magyar Kupa:
** Bronze Medallist: 2007

## Individual awards

* Golden Cross of the Cross of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (2012)
# Teulon (surname)

Teulon is a French surname

## Notable people with the surname include

* Alan Teulon (born 1934), English jazz musician
* George K. Teulon (1812–1846), English–Texian soldier, journalist, and freemason
* Samuel Sanders Teulon (1812–1873), English architect
* William Milford Teulon (1823–1900), English architect and landscape designer
# Jugdia

Jugdia is a village and a gram panchayat within the jurisdiction of the Magrahat police station in the Magrahat II CD block in the Diamond Harbour subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Jugdia is located at 22°15′06″N 88°25′59″E﻿ / ﻿22.2518°N 88.4331°E﻿ / 22.2518; 88.4331. It has an average elevation of 8 metres (26 ft).

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Jugdia had a total population of 13,579.

## Transport

A short stretch of local roads link Jugdia to the State Highway 1.
Hogla railway station is located nearby.

## Healthcare

Magrahat Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, at Magrahat, is the major government medical facility in the Magrahat II CD block.
# Joe Butler (boxer)

Joe Butler (18 May 1866 - 1 January 1941) was an African American boxer who was the colored middleweight champion of the world in the Gay Nineties. Born in Paoli, Pennsylvania, the 6′ 0½″ Butler fought out of Philadelphia during his career. Known as "The King of the Middleweights", Butler had quick hands and fast footwork and was known as canny fighter who could box or slug it out with an opponent.

## Colored Championship

Butler fought colored middleweight champ Ed Binney on November 13, 1892 in Philadelphia and prevailed. Binney had won the title from Harris Martin, "The Black Pearl", the self-declared world colored middleweight champion. Binney had also defeated the former "Negro Middleweight" title holder Johnny Banks, "The Darkey Wizard", in a non-title fight in 1888.
Butler lost his title in his only defense, when he was defeated by Frank Craig on 20 February 1894 in Philadelphia.
In his career, Butler won 40 fights (knocking out his opponent in 33 of the bouts), lost 23 (and was knocked out 13 times), and drew three. He also had six newspaper decisions, winning two and losing four.
# Nordic combined at the 1932 Winter Olympics

At the 1932 Winter Olympics one individual Nordic combined event was contested. It was held on Wednesday, February 10, 1932 (cross-country skiing) and on Thursday, February 11, 1932 (ski jumping). Unlike today the ski jump was the last event held. Both events were also individual medal events.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Johan Grøttumsbråten Norway | Ole Stenen Norway | Hans Vinjarengen Norway |

## Results
### Final standings

| Place | Competitor | Total |
| 1 | Johan Grøttumsbråten (NOR) | 446.00 |
| 2 | Ole Stenen (NOR) | 436.05 |
| 3 | Hans Vinjarengen (NOR) | 434.60 |
| 4 | Sverre Kolterud (NOR) | 418.70 |
| 5 | Sven Eriksson (SWE) | 402.30 |
| 6 | Antonín Bartoň (TCH) | 397.10 |
| 7 | Bronisław Czech (POL) | 392.00 |
| 8 | František Šimůnek (TCH) | 375.30 |
| 9 | Rolf Monsen (USA) | 369.30 |
| 10 | Jostein Nordmoe (CAN) | 367.56 |
| 11 | Ján Cífka (TCH) | 367.40 |
| 12 | Ernesto Zardini (ITA) | 362.20 |
| 13 | Jaroslav Feistauer (TCH) | 361.30 |
| 14 | Edward Blood (USA) | 361.45 |
| 15 | Takemitsu Tsubokawa (JPN) | 358.90 |
| 16 | Lloyd Ellingson (USA) | 354.20 |
| 17 | Ingenuino Dallagio (ITA) | 346.00 |
| 18 | Harald Paumgarten (AUT) | 342.20 |
| 19 | Andrzej Marusarz (POL) | 335.10 |
| 20 | Heigoro Kuriyagawa (JPN) | 332.80 |
| 21 | Severino Menardi (ITA) | 332.70 |
| 22 | Cesare Chiogna (SUI) | 321.60 |
| 23 | Fritz Kaufmann (SUI) | 320.70 |
| 24 | Howard Bagguley (CAN) | 318.70 |
| 25 | John Ericksen (USA) | 316.30 |
| 26 | Fritz Steuri (SUI) | 315.90 |
| 27 | Stanisław Marusarz (POL) | 308.05 |
| 28 | Holger Schön (SWE) | 300.80 |
| 29 | Harald Bosio (AUT) | 298.70 |
| 30 | Arthur Gravel (CAN) | 278.60 |
| 31 | Ross Wilson (CAN) | 252.80 |
| 32 | Katsumi Yamada (JPN) | 222.20 |
| 33 | Gregor Höll (AUT) | 185.00 |

## Participating nations

A total of 33 Nordic combined skiers from ten nations competed at the Lake Placid Games:
* Austria (3)
* Canada (4)
* Czechoslovakia (4)
* Italy (3)
* Japan (3)
* Norway (4)
* Poland (3)
* Sweden (2)
* Switzerland (3)
* United States (4)
# Juan Luis Hernández

Juan Luis Hernández Fuertes (born 24 June 1949) is a Spanish former football manager who last managed Orión.

## Early life

He was born in 1949 in Madrid, Spain.

## Career

In 1986, he arrived in Costa Rica. He helped Costa Rican side Herediano win the league. After that, he was appointed manager of the Costa Rica national football team. He has managed the most games in the Costa Rican top flight. he has been regarded as a controversial manager.

## Personal life

He has suffered from cancer.
# Leoni Kingsbury

Leoni May Kingsbury (1909-1970) was an English international badminton player.

## Badminton career

Leoni born in 1909 was a three times winner of the All England Open Badminton Championships. She won the women's singles twice and doubles once.

## Personal life

Her sister Thelma Kingsbury was also a leading badminton player.
# Shiramizu Amidadō

Shiramizu Amida-dō (白水阿弥陀堂), is a chapel located within the Buddhist temple of Ganjō-ji (願成寺) in the city of Iwaki, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. The Amida-dō is a National Treasure and the temple, with its paradise garden, has been designated an National Historic Site.

## History

The temple of Ganjō-ji was built in 1160 by Princess Tokuhime, daughter of Fujiwara no Kiyohira of the Hiraizumi Fujiwara clan, as a memorial temple for her husband, Iwaki Norimichi. The temple was granted imperial status by Emperor Go-Toba, and was protected and patronized by successive daimyo of Iwakitaira Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate in the Edo period. The temple converted at some point from the Pure Land to the Shingon denomination and remains an active temple; however, the Pure Land Garden, including the pond, is now owned and managed by Iwaki City.
The temple was closed to the public due to the damage caused by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, but restoration was completed in July 2012 and the temple reopened.

## Buildings

* Amida-dō (National Treasure); built in 1160. The building is a square structure with a thatched tented roof consisting of very thin layers of wood shingles. Inside, the walls were once covered with mural paintings, of which only a fragment remains. Along with Mōtsū-ji in Hiraizumi and a structure of Kōzō-ji in Kakuda, Miyagi, it is one of only three surviving structures of the Heian period in the Tōhoku region of Japan. The Amida-do is surrounded by ponds on all three sides: east, west, and south, and there is a worship path from the south.

## Treasures

Inside the Amidadō are five statues:
* Wooden Amida Nyōrai triad (Heian period) (Important Cultural Properties)
* Wooden statue of Jikokuten (Heian period) (ICP)
* Wooden statue of Tamonten (Heian period) (ICP)

## Gardens

Between 1972 and 1982 archaeological investigations were conducted into the pond, pebble beach, ornamental stones, peninsula, central island, and bridges of the twelfth-century paradise garden.

## Gallery

* Shiramizu Amida-do Hall
* Garden
* Aerial photograph
# Juleen Zierath

Juleen R. Zierath is an American-Swedish biologist. Her research focuses on the cellular mechanisms that correspond to the development of insulin resistance in Type II diabetes. Her other research areas look at exercise-mediated effects on skeletal muscle glucose metabolism and gene expression.

## Early life and education

Zierath was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She earned her bachelor's degree in Secondary Education and Business Administration from the University of Wisconsin in 1984. Her master's degree in Exercise Physiology was earned from Ball State University in 1986. She then started a PhD in Physiology at Karolinska Institute and defended her thesis in 1995. Right afterwards she began a post-doc at Harvard Medical School.

## Career

In 1998, Zierath accepted an Associate Professor position at Karolinska Institute in Physiology.
From 2002 - 2008, she was Chairman of the Steering Committee of the Karolinska Institute Metabolism and Endocrinology Network, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
In 2006, she became a Member of the Scientific Advisory Board, Keystone Organization/Symposium, and also joined the Nobel Assembly, Karolinska Institutet.
In 2010, she was named Professor of Integrative Physiology, Scientific Director, Integrative Physiology Section, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen
Zierath is a member of the Nobel Committee since 2011, after serving as an Adjunct member from 2008–10, and its chairman from 2013 to 2015. Other activities she is involved in include Director of the Strategic Research Program in Diabetes at Karolinska Institute, Editor-in-Chief of Diabetologia, Chair of the Board of Directors - Keystone Organization/Symposium and President of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.

## Works

Zierath has published over 200 original research papers and review articles, and her work has been reported in scientific journals, including Nature (journal). Her research provided the first evidence for physiological regulation of insulin signaling pathways and revealed key steps along this pathway are impaired in diabetic patients. Another study showed that exercise can change the way that genes are expressed in muscle cells.
# Minot Judson Savage

Minot Judson Savage (June 10, 1841 – May 22, 1918) was an American Unitarian minister, psychical researcher and author.

## Biography

Savage was born in Norridgewock, Maine in 1841. He graduated from the Bangor Theological Seminary in 1864, and for nine years was in the Congregational ministry, being a home missionary at San Mateo and Grass Valley, California, until 1867. He held pastorates at Framingham, Massachusetts from 1867 to 1869, and at Hannibal, Missouri from 1869 to 1873.
Savage then became a Unitarian, and was pastor of the Third Unitarian Church of Chicago from 1873 to 1874, of the Church of the Unity in Boston from 1874 to 1896, and of the Church of the Messiah (now renamed the Community Church) in New York City from 1896 to 1906. He was an active advocate of Darwinian evolutionistic optimism and social reform, and also preached a spiritualistic faith in personal survival after death. His sermons were distributed in the pamphlets Unity Pulpit and Messiah Pulpit.
He was a director of the American Unitarian Association, and served on several councils and conferences. In 1896 he was granted an honorary doctor of divinity degree from Harvard University in 1896.
His son, Philip Henry Savage, worked as a librarian at the Boston Public Library, and won praise for his own work as a poet.

## Publications

* Christianity, the Science of Manhood (1873)
* The Religion of Evolution (1876)
* The Morals of Evolution (1880)
* Beliefs About Man (1884)
* The Religious Life (1885)
* My Creed (1887)
* Religious Reconstruction (1888)
* The Evolution of Christianity (1892)
* Psychics: Facts and Theories (1893)
* Our Unitarian Gospel (1898)
* The Passing and the Permanent in Religion (1901)
* Life Beyond Death (1901)
* Can Telepathy Explain? (1902)
* America to England (1905)
* Life's Dark Problems (1905)
* Immortality (1906)
# Edgbaston goby

Chlamydogobius squamigenus, the Edgbaston goby, is a critically endangered species of goby endemic to the Edgbaston Reserve in Central Queensland, Australia where it occurs in small pools with clay bottoms and emergent tussock grasses. This species can reach a length of 4.8 centimetres (1.9 in) SL. The red-finned blue-eye, 11 snail species, a small crustacean, a flatworm, a spider and a dragonfly are restricted to the same springs and also threatened.
# Haines Memorial State Park

Haines Memorial State Park is public recreation area in the town of Barrington on the northeastern side of Narragansett Bay, six miles (9.7 km) south of East Providence, Rhode Island. The state park offers picnicking, play fields, fishing and boating facilities, and is a stop on the East Bay Bike Path.

## History

The site of Haines Memorial State Park was donated by the estate of Dr. George B. Haines (1843-1910), a doctor who practiced medicine in Valley Falls, in Cumberland, and was a public health officer there. Haines suffered from asthma, and was a proponent of the healthy benefits of fresh air.
Haines purchased the Humphrey Farm in 1909, a "wooded retreat" of 83 acres, and lived there until his sudden death the following year. Haines' sister Ida then sold the property to the Rhode Island Metropolitan Park Commission for one dollar, in accordance with the doctor's wish that the land be used for "parks, parkway, or boulevard uses only."
Initially, the park featured picnic groves and ball fields, and was accessible by train or trolley from Bristol. The train tracks later became the East Bay Bicycle Path, which runs through the park.
Between 1911 and 1915, the Park Commission increased the size of the park to 101.7 acres. In the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps sculpted the beach for the enhanced enjoyment of bathers, built fireplaces and a boat ramp, and created a pedestrian bridge that connected the park with Crescent Park until it was destroyed in the 1938 New England Hurricane. A bath house was added in 1940, and a seasonal farmers market began in 2002.

## Activities and amenities

The park's boat ramp provides access to Bullock Cove, from which boaters can reach the lower Providence River and the headwaters of Narragansett Bay.