OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aero A.10

The Aero Letňany A.10 was a biplane airliner produced in Czechoslovakia shortly after World War I. It was the first commercial aircraft to be built in Czechoslovakia and was known as the Ae-10 Limousine. It was designed by Husnik and Vlasak and was intended to meet the growing need for aerial communication to and from the country. Behind the single nose-mounted engine was a cabin with seats for three and two tables, upholstered on the underside, and able to be inverted to provide another two seats if required. A double skinned firewall between the engine and cabin, together with double skinned surfaces to the walls, floor and roof and Triplex windows gave a (relatively) quiet ride. A rear window gave communication with the pilot, whose open cockpit was above and behind the cabin. The cockpit also accommodated the navigator who had a seat directly behind the pilot.
The upper wings were in three sections with the small center section mounted on a tubular cabane and the lower wings were attached directly to the fuselage. Balanced ailerons were fitted to the top plane only and the petrol tank was fitted in the centre section. The fuselage was a deep rectangular section tapering to a vertical knife-edge at the rear, thus rendering a tail fin unnecessary. The tailplane carried two balanced elevators hinged to the stabilisers, and a balanced rudder was fitted to the top of the fuselage.
The first example of the A.10 flew for the first time on 3 January 1922. The A.10 was important as one of Československé Státní Aerolinie - (Czechoslovak State Airlines) first aircraft, with five examples in service with the airline from the time of its inception in 1923 until 1928, on the Prague to Bratislava route.

## Operators
### Czechoslovakia

* Czechoslovak Airlines

## Specifications (A.10)

Data from European Transport Aircraft since 1910,
General characteristics
* Crew: 2 (pilot, mechanic)
* Capacity: up to 5 passengers
* Length: 10.14 m (33 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 14.17 m (46 ft 6 in)
* Height: 3.56 m (11 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 49 m$^2$ (530 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,472 kg (3,245 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,260 kg (4,982 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Maybach Mb.IVa 6-cyl. water-cooled piston engine, 190 kW (260 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch wooden propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Cruise speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn)
* Endurance: 4 hr
* Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 30 minutes to 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
# Richard Coke Jr.

Richard Coke Jr. (November 16, 1790 – March 31, 1851) was a nineteenth-century congressman and lawyer from Virginia. He was the uncle of politicians Richard Coke and Octavius Coke.
Born in Williamsburg, Virginia, Coke pursued in preparatory studies as a young man. He graduated from the College of William & Mary, studied law and was admitted to the bar, commencing practice in Gloucester County, Virginia. He owned slaves. He was elected a Jacksonian to the United States House of Representatives in 1828, serving from 1829 to 1833. Coke died at his plantation called "Abingdon Place" in Gloucester County, Virginia, on March 31, 1851, and was interred in the family cemetery on the estate.
# Andrei Kolesnikov

Andrei Kolesnikov or Andrey Kolesnikov may refer to:
* Andrei Kolesnikov (footballer) (born 1984), Russian footballer
* Andrei Kolesnikov (ice hockey) (born 1989), Russian professional ice hockey defenceman
* Andrey I. Kolesnikov (born 1966), Russian journalist
* Andrey V. Kolesnikov (born 1965), Russian journalist
* Andrei Kolesnikov (general) (born 1977), Russian general
# Sar Asiab-e Pain, Fars

Sar Asiab-e Pain (Persian: سراسياب پائين, also Romanized as Sar Āsīāb-e Pā’īn; also known as Sar Āsīāb-e Soflá) is a village in Javid-e Mahuri Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 6 families.
# 1922 Idaho Vandals football team

The 1922 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho as a member of the Northwest Conference and the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1922 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Robert L. Mathews, the Vandals compiled an overall record of 3–5. Idaho had a record of 2–3 in Northwest Conference play, placing fourth, and 0–4 against PCC opponents, finishing last out of eight teams. The team played only one home game, on campus, at MacLean Field in Moscow, Idaho.
The Vandals dropped an eighth consecutive game to Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, but it was the only loss to the Cougars under Mathews. Idaho won the next three meetings, their only three-peat in the rivalry series.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | at Whitman | Walla Walla, WA | W 3–0 | |
| October 14 | at Washington | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | L 0–2 | 10,096 |
| October 20 | Washington State | MacLean FieldMoscow, ID (Battle of the Palouse) | L 9–18 | 4,000 |
| October 28 | vs. Oregon | Multnomah FieldPortland, OR | L 0–3 | |
| November 11 | vs. Utah* | Public School FieldBoise, ID | W 16–0 | |
| November 18 | at USC | Tournament of Roses StadiumPasadena, CA | L 0–14 | 12,500 |
| November 25 | at Gonzaga* | Gonzaga StadiumSpokane, WA | L 7–14 | |
| November 30 | at Montana | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT (rivalry) | W 39–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Adeyemi I Alowolodu

Adeyemi I was the last independent ruler of the Oyo Empire. He ruled from 1876 to 1905. Starting in 1888 he came under increasing British control with his independence clearly ended by 1896. He was the Alaafin during the 16 years Yoruba civil war which went on from 1877 to 1893.
# V. Chenthamarakshan

V. Chenthamarakshan is an Indian politician who was the member of 13th Kerala Legislative Assembly. He belongs to Communist Party of India (Marxist) and represented Nemmara constituency in that term. He was previously elected to Kerala Legislative Assembly in 2001 and 2006 from the erstwhile Kollengode constituency.

## Political life

He started his political life as the member of Students Federation of India. He was the president and secretary of S.F.I in Palakkad district. He served as the secretary of D.Y.F.I, Palakkad district. He is now a member of CPI (M) District Committee, Palakkad.

## Personal life

He was born on 27 March 1960 at Kavassery. He is the son of A.V. Vellandy and Janaky. He has a bachelor's degree in arts. He is married to Geetha K.
# Saint Mary Magdalene (Erhart)

Saint Mary Magdalene (French - Sainte Marie-Madeleine) Penitent Magdalene (Madeleine pénitente) or The Beautiful German Woman (La Belle Allemande) is a painted wooden sculpture of Mary Magdalene by Gregor Erhart (died 1540) of the Ulm School. Probably originally intended for the church dedicated to the saint in the Dominican monastery in Augsburg, it later became part of Siegfried Lämmle's collection. The Louvre used art of a legacy from Émile Louis Sévène (née Laure Eugénie Declerck) to acquire it in 1902 and it was returned to the Louvre after being taken to Germany during the Nazi Occupation on the orders of Hermann Goering.

## Sources

* https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010093565
* This article about a sculpture in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# James Cooney (Missouri politician)

James Cooney (July 28, 1848 – November 16, 1904) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician from Marshall, Missouri. He represented Missouri's 7th congressional district in the U.S. House from 1897 until 1903.

## Biography

Cooney was born in County Limerick, Ireland on July 28, 1848. His parents moved their family to the United States in 1852, and settled in Troy, New York.
Cooney was educated in Troy, and at age 18 moved to Missouri, where he attended the public schools and the University of Missouri at Columbia. He then became a school teacher and principal, and worked in Illinois and Missouri for several years, including serving as principal of the high school in Sturgeon, Missouri.
In 1875 Cooney settled in Marshall, Missouri. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and established a practice. He was elected Saline County probate judge in 1880. In 1882 and 1884 he won election as the county's prosecuting attorney.
Cooney was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fifth, Fifty-sixth, and Fifty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1902.
After leaving Congress, Cooney resumed the practice of law in Marshall. He died there on November 16, 1904, and was interred at Ridge Park Cemetery.
# Debbie Heald

Debbie Heald (born 20 August 1955) is a former American track and field athlete, known for her success in middle-distance races.

## Early life

Heald is the daughter of Richard and Ernestine Heald. She grew up in La Mirada, California.

## Career

At the age of eleven, Heald was a member of the Hutchinson Track Club. At a meet in Lancaster, she finished a mile race with a time of 5:33.9, which at the time was the fastest time recorded for a girl of her age. By the time she was fourteen, Heald had won three state running championships and five district Amateur Athletic Union titles. She also held two national crowns.
Heald defeated the then-current 1500m world record holder Tamara Pangelova of the USSR on March 17, 1972, at the Richmond Coliseum. Her win was a significant victory as it was during the height of the Cold War and prior to this the Soviets had predominantly dominated the sport.
As well as winning, with that race Heald also set an American high school record for the indoor mile for girls track (with a time of 4:38.5), which stood for over 40 years, until finally broken on January 26, 2013, by Mary Cain. Until that time, Heald's record was the longest-standing of any girls' high school record.
Heald attended California State University, Fullerton, graduating with a degree in education. Heald continued to train throughout her college years, but her career was progressively hampered by repeated injuries and tendonitis from overtraining, as well as a diagnosis of schizophrenia.
In 2002, Heald carried the Olympic torch in Los Angeles on its nationwide tour in advance of the Winter Olympic Games at Salt Lake City.
# John J. O'Neill (American politician)

John Joseph O'Neill (June 25, 1846 – February 19, 1898) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born in St. Louis, Missouri, O'Neill attended the common schools. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1870 and commenced practice in St. Louis. He engaged in the manufacture of gold pens. He served as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 1872 to 1878. He served as a member of the municipal assembly from 1879 to 1881.
O'Neill was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth, Forty-ninth, and Fiftieth Congresses (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1889). He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures on Public Buildings (Forty-ninth Congress), Committee on Labor (Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Congresses). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1888 to the Fifty-first Congress.
O'Neill was elected to the Fifty-second Congress (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893). He successfully contested the election of Charles F. Joy to the Fifty-third Congress (April 3, 1894 – March 3, 1895). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1894. He resumed the practice of law. He died in St. Louis, Missouri, February 19, 1898. He was interred in Calvary Cemetery.
# Mandra–Bhaun Railway

Mandra-Bhaun Railway :
Legend :
Mandra–Bhaun Railway (Urdu: مندرہ–بھون ریلوے) was one of several railway lines in Pakistan, operated and maintained by Pakistan Railways. The line began at Mandra Junction and ended at Bhaun, a village about 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) south of the Chakwal city, at the foothills of Salt Range. The total length of this railway line was 74 kilometres (46 miles) with 8 railway stations.

## History

A railway line between Bhaun and Mandra was originally proposed to freight and ore from the mineral rich area of Chakwal, at the turn of the 20th century. In 1913, the North Western State Railway began constriction began of the line. The 44 kilometer Mandra–Dhudial section was opened on 1 May 1915, the Dhudial–Chakwal section was opened on 1 June 1915 and the Chakwal-Bhaun section was opened on 15 January 1916. In 1993, against the wishes of the locals, the railway line was abandoned and dismantled. It is alleged that the Nawaz Sharif government allowed the dismantling to occur, as some members of the ruling government had intricate ties to the private road transport businesses of the region. In 1997, the Supreme Court took notice of the dismantling and a categorical assurance was given by Pakistan Railways to revive the rail section. In 2007, Pakistan Railways finalized a plan to reconstruct the line and resume rail services. Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad, who was then Minister of Railways, promised to revive the railway line within one and half year at the cost of Rs. 2 billion (US$6.9 million). Again, Minister of Railways Khawaja Saad Rafique proposed to revive the still defunct railway line in 2017.

## Stations

* Mandra Junction
* Harnal Halt
* Taragarh
* Sukho
* Muradi Janjil
* Daultala
* Sood Bidhana
* Sayed Halt
* Dhudial
* Chak Naurang
* Behkari Halt
* Chakwal
* Bhaun
# Rudolf Doehn

Rudolf Doehn (2 February 1821, Hinrichshagen – 9 April 1895, Dresden) was a German writer and journalist. He belonged to the Forty-Eighters who participated in the American Civil War as volunteers in the Union Army. Here, he became also known as Randolph Doehn.

## Life

Rudolf Doehn studied philosophy at the University of Halle-Wittenberg and was, from 1841, a member of the Corps Guestphalia Halle. He wrote his Dissertation de speculativo logices Platonicae principio on Plato at the University of Greifswald in 1845, and continued his studies of jurisprudence in Berlin and at the University of Rostock. After the defeat of the revolutions of 1848 in the German states, he emigrated to the United States in 1854. Doehn settled in St. Louis, worked as a teacher for the freethoughts, and married Francisca Martins in 1858.
In 1860, Doehn was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives. He belonged to the German volunteers who helped prevent Confederate forces from seizing the government arsenal in St. Louis during the Camp Jackson Affair. His wife supported him and called in the Anzeiger des Westens for supporting John C. Frémont and Franz Sigel. Doehn was a member of the Missouri General Emancipation Society, founded by Benjamin Gratz Brown und Charles D. Drake, who demanded even more consequent measures against slavery as foreseen by Abraham Lincoln in his Emancipation Proclamation of 1862, which excluded border states like Missouri.
Rudolf Doehn went back to Germany in 1865. He settled in Dresden and wrote many books about the political system of the U.S. and its literature; he also published in Die Gartenlaube, Germany's most successful family magazine. Doehn was a leading member of some well-known poetry groups and movements in Germany. His daughter Franziska married Ferdinand Avenarius, Doehn's son Bruno, a jurist, became known during the Weimar Republic. Doehn's grandson Wolfgang Schumann was a writer and journalist.

## Works

* Works by Rudolf Doehn in the catalogue Open Library
* Works by Rudolf Doehn in the catalogue WorldCat
* Works by Rudolf Doehn in the catalogue HathiTrust
# Reese C. De Graffenreid

Reese Calhoun De Graffenreid (May 7, 1859 – August 29, 1902) was a U.S. Representative from Texas.
Born in Franklin, Tennessee, De Graffenreid attended the common schools of Franklin and the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. He graduated from the law department of Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee. He was admitted to the bar in 1879 and commenced practice in Franklin. He moved to Chattanooga, Tennessee, where he practiced his profession for one year, and then moved to Texas. He helped in the construction of the Texas & Pacific Railroad. He resumed the practice of law at Longview, Texas in 1883.
De Graffenreid was elected county attorney and resigned two months afterward. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1890 to the Fifty-second Congress.
De Graffenreid was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fifth, Fifty-sixth, and Fifty-seventh Congresses and served from March 4, 1897, until his death in Washington, D.C., August 29, 1902. He was interred in Greenwood Cemetery, Longview, Texas.
# NGC 5775

NGC 5775 is a spiral galaxy, a member of the Virgo Cluster, that lies at a distance of about 70 million light-years. Although the spiral is tilted away from us, with only a thin sliver in view, such a perspective can be advantageous for astronomers. For instance, astronomers have previously used the high inclination of this spiral to study the properties of the halo of hot gas that is visible when the galaxy is observed at X-ray wavelengths. It is a member of the NGC 5775 Group of galaxies, itself one of the Virgo III Groups strung out to the east of the Virgo Supercluster of galaxies.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 5775: SN 1996ae (type IIn, mag. 16.5) was discovered by A. Vagnozzi, G. Piermarini, and V. Russo on 21 May 1996.

## Interaction with NGC 5774

NGC 5775 is interacting with the nearby galaxy NGC 5774 in the form of two connecting H I bridges through which the gas is travelling from NGC 5774 to NGC 5775. Faint optical emission as well as radio continuum emission are also present along the bridges. It is possible that star formation is occurring between the galaxies.
This system may be in the early stages of a merger.

## Gallery

* NGC 5775 by Hubble Space Telescope
* NGC 5775 (SDSS DR14)
* NGC 5775 (HST)
# Sar Bast, Marvdasht

Sar Bast (Persian: سربست; also known as Barmowbūreh, Sar Bas-e Baram Būreh, and Sar Bast-e Baram Būreh) is a village in Kamfiruz-e Shomali Rural District, Kamfiruz District, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 467, in 105 families.
# Bring the Pain

"Bring the Pain" is a song recorded by the rap artist Method Man. It is the first single released from his debut album Tical.
Comedian Chris Rock named his 1996 tour and television special "Bring the Pain" after this song. Method Man is credited in the special's closing credits. The song was also featured in the 2002 film 8 Mile.
Industrial music band Mindless Self Indulgence covered it on their 1999 album, Tight, as did Candiria on their album The COMA Imprint. The beat was sampled by Timbaland for a song of the same name on Missy Elliott's Under Construction, which features Method Man. Tupac Shakur did an Interpolation of the song on his 1996 album All Eyez on Me on the track No More Pain, and even gave Method Man and RZA credits in the album's liner notes.
The Chemical Brothers' remix was included in Pitchfork Media's 2010 list of "twenty-five great remixes" of the 1990s.

## Music video

The music video was released for the week ending on October 23, 1994.

## Track listing
### Side 1

* "Bring the Pain" (LP version)
* "Bring the Pain" (Radio edit)
* "Bring the Pain" (Instrumental)
* "P.L.O. Style" (LP version)
* "P.L.O. Style" (Instrumental)
* "P.L.O. Style" (Acappella)

## Charts

| Chart (1994-1995) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 45 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
# W. Greg Ryberg

W. Greg Ryberg (born October 5, 1946) was a Republican member of the South Carolina Senate, representing the 24th District from 1992 until 2012.
# Gladys Lengwe

Gladys Lengwe (born 6 February 1978) is an international football referee from Zambia. She was an official at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France. Lengwe has been an international referee since 2002 and made history as one of the first women in Africa to officiate top-flight men’s matches. She officiated in various FIFA tournaments, like the FIFA Women’s U-20 and U-17 World Cups.
# John Baptista Ashe (representative)

John Baptista Ashe (1810 – December 29, 1857), was an American lawyer and the nephew of the Revolutionary War veteran John Baptista Ashe, who served as a U.S. Congressman for Tennessee for one term (1843–1845).

## Biography

Ashe was born in Rocky Point, Pender County, North Carolina, in 1810. He attended Fayetteville Academy and was in the 1830 class of Trinity College (then called Washington College), Hartford, Connecticut, but for unknown reasons did not receive his diploma until 1844. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1832.

## Career

Ashe then moved to Tennessee and commenced practice in Brownsville. As of the 1840 census, he owned eight slaves.
He was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-eighth Congress from March 4, 1843 to March 3, 1845, where he voted in favor of the annexation of the slaveholding independent republic of Texas, but did not run for another term, saying he was in ill health After leaving Congress, he moved to Galveston County, Texas, and settled near Galveston to resume his practice of law.

## Death

Ashe continued the practice of his chosen profession until his death in Galveston on December 29, 1857 (age about 47 years). He is interred at a cemetery near Galveston.
# Epaphroditus Champion

Epaphroditus Champion (April 6, 1756 – December 22, 1834) was an American politician and military officer from Connecticut. He served as a U.S. Representative from Connecticut.

## Early life

Champion was born in Colchester in the Connecticut Colony, son of Colonel Henry Champion and Deborah (Brainard) Champion. He was educated both by private tutors and in the common schools.
Champion's brother Henry Champion was a major in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War and served in the Connecticut state house of representatives.

## Career

During the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut Governor Jonathan Trumbull directed Champion's father, Connecticut state commissary Colonel Henry Champion, to collect cattle and drive them to Valley Forge. Champion helped his father gather a herd of 300 cattle at Hartford, Connecticut and drive them west to King's Ferry, across the Hudson, into New Jersey, across the Delaware to Washington's famished troops west of the Schuylkill. They were devoured in five days prompting Champion to remark that the cattle were so thoroughly eaten that "you might have made a knife out of every bone." Champion was named assistant commissary to Trumbull in 1776, and was the first Commissary General of the Continental Army.
Champion moved to East Haddam, Connecticut in 1782. He served as a captain in the Twenty-fourth Regiment of the Connecticut State militia from 1784 to 1792, as major from 1793 to 1794, as lieutenant colonel from 1795 to 1798, and as brigadier general of the Seventh Brigade from 1800 to 1803.
He worked as a merchant, shipowner, exporter and importer. He was successful in conducting trade in the West Indies. Champion was a member of the Connecticut state assembly from 1791 to 1806. He was elected as a Federalist candidate to the Tenth United States Congress and to the four succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1807, to March 3, 1817. After serving in Congress, he resumed his former business activities. Champion served as commissary general of provisions for army pensioners in 1832.

## Personal life

In 1781, Champion married Lucretia Hubbard (1760–1836). Together, they had three children:
* Lucretia Champion (1783–1882)
* Clarissa Champion (1785–1801)
* Epaphroditus Champion Jr. (1786–1841).
Champion died on December 22, 1834, in East Haddam, Connecticut. He is interred in Riverview Cemetery in East Haddam. His epitaph reads, "Talents, benevolence and integrity characterized his spotless life."

### Legacy

Champion's home in East Haddam is included in the East Haddam Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The home is named the General Epaphroditus Champion House and was built in a late-Georgian style.