OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masters M35 110 metres hurdles world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 110 metres hurdles M35 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Wind aided  Pending
| Hand | Auto | Wind | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| | 12.96 | 0.4 | Allen Johnson | United States | 01.03.1971 | Athens | 17.09.2006 |
| | 13.11 | 0.4 | Colin Jackson | United Kingdom | 18.02.1967 | Munich | 10.08.2002 |
| | 13.22 | 1.0 | Tony Dees | United States | 06.08.1963 | Sevilla | 25.08.1999 |
| | 13.26 | -0.3 | Greg Foster | United States | 04.08.1958 | Oslo | 22.07.1994 |
| | 14.01 | | James McCraney | United States | 28.03.1955 | Norwalk | 22.06.1991 |
| | 14.13 | | Sergio Liani | Italy | 03.08.1943 | Viareggio | 09.08.1978 |
| 14.9 | | | John Dobroth | United States | | | |
| 14.1 | | | Ghulam Razik | Pakistan | 11.11.1932 | Rawalpindi | 16.02.1969 |
Note: Allen Johnson's mark was over 42" (1.067 meters) tall sprint hurdles which were the Masters specification at the time of the mark.
# Matías Cavalleri

Matías Cavalleri Lopetegui (born 8 April 1998) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as a forward for Brazilian club Paysandu.

## Club career

Cavalleri had a period with the Universidad Católica academy, prior to joining the ranks of Newell's Old Boys. In 2018, Chilean Primera División side Curicó Unido signed Cavalleri. He made his professional debut on 11 February, starting a home league defeat to ex-club Universidad Católica though was later substituted off at the interval. Cavalleri netted his first goals in May 2019 against Audax Italiano and Palestino. In 2021, he switched to Unión La Calera.
Cavalleri moved abroad for the 2025 season and signed with Paysandu in the Brazilian Série B.

## International career

Cavalleri has previously represented Chile at U17 and U20 level and Chile U23 at the 2020 Pre-Olympic Tournament.
He was called up to a some senior team training microcycles in April 2019 and 2020.

## Personal life

He is the nephew of Fernando "Palito" Cavalleri, died in 2017, an Argentine naturalized Chilean football player and manager who had a long career in Chile and other countries.

## Career statistics

    As of 28 May 2019.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Curicó Unido | 2018 | Primera División | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Curicó Unido | 2019 | Primera División | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
# Heavy Metal Thunder (Sex Machineguns album)

Heavy Metal Thunder is the 9th studio album by the Japanese heavy metal band The Sex Machineguns. It was released on March 2, 2005, in Japan only. The title track was the theme song to the PS2 video game by the same name, which the band had a key supporting role in.

## Track listing

* Heavy Metal Thunder
* 伝説のキャッチボール Densetsu no Kyacchibōru/Legendary Catchball
* 焼き肉パーティー Yakiniku Pātī/Yakiniku Party
* ブラジルカーニバル Burajiru Kānibaru/Brazil Carnival
* サスペンス劇場 Sasupensu Gekijô/Suspense Theater
* パンダちゃん Panda-Chan
* 踏み台昇降運動 Fumidai Shôko Undô
* フランケンシュタイン Furankenshutain/Frankenstein
* 出前道一直線 Demaedo Icchokusen
* ダンシング課長 Danshingu Kachô/Dancing Kachô
* 4
# Andrea Stolowitz

Andrea Stolowitz is an American playwright and university professor based in Portland, Oregon. She serves as the Ronni Lacroute Playwright in Residence at Artists Repertory Theatre, a five-year post begun in 2017. Her work has been produced nationally and internationally and she is a three time award winner of the Oregon Book Award for Drama.

## Career

In addition to her post with Artists Repertory Theatre, Stolowitz has been a longtime member of the writing collective Playwrights West, is an affiliated artist with English Theatre Berlin/International Performing Arts Center, core member with The Playwrights Center, and has been named a member of the New Dramatists class of 2024. An MFA playwriting alumna of University of California, San Diego, Stolowitz has taught at Willamette University, the University of Portland, and Duke University.

## Awards

In addition to critical reception, since 2009, Stolowitz has been the recipient of numerous artist and development grants from the North Carolina State Arts, the Sustainable Arts Foundation, the Oregon Arts Commission, and the Regional Arts and Culture Council.
* 2020 Blue Ink Playwriting Award for Recent Unsettling Events
* 2019 Oregon Book Award for Successful Strategies
* 2019 Women's Film, TV and Theatre Award with Portia Krieger
* 2015 Oregon Book Award for Ithaka
* 2014 DAAD Faculty Research Fellowship (Berlin, Germany)
* 2013 Oregon Book Award for Antarktikos
* 2013 Sitka Center for Arts and Ecology Fellowship
* 2012 Lorraine Hansberry Fellowship & Hedgebrook Writers Residency
* 2012 Literary Arts Drama Fellowship
* 2011 Fowler/Levin New Play Prize
* 2010 Soapstone Writers Award
* 2006 Ledig House International Writers’ Colony Fellowship
* 2005 Walter E. Dakin Playwriting Fellowship, Sewanee Writers' Conference

## Works
### Full-length plays

* Recent Unsettling Events
* Antarktikos
* Berlin Diary
* Ithaka
* Knowing Cairo
* Recent Unsettling Events
* Successful Strategies
* Tales of Doomed Love

### Devised plays

* Pep Talk
* Psychic Utopia
* Time, A Fair Hustler

### One-act plays

* So I Was Driving Along
# Tim Barnes (politician)

Timothy Kent Barnes (born December 28, 1958) is a Democratic Party politician in Tennessee, who represented the 22nd district as State Senator from 2009 to 2013. Barnes ran unsuccessfully for the Tennessee House of Representatives in 2006. However, he is perhaps best known for his primary challenge of then-State Senator Rosalind Kurita in 2008. Kurita actually received slightly more votes (19) than Barnes during the actual election, but the Tennessee Democratic Executive Committee, due to crossover voting by Republicans (Tennessee law does not provide for voter registration by political party) ruled that Barnes had received more votes of actual Democrats and was declared the winner under party bylaws. As the Republicans had anticipated Kurita being the winner they did not nominate a candidate who would have been opposing her, had she won. Kurita challenged the executive committee decision in court but was unsuccessful in both her court challenge and a write-in campaign against Barnes, who served a single term and was defeated by Republican Mark Green for re-election in 2012.
# Leandra Little

Leandra Faye Little (born 8 November 1984) is an English former professional footballer who most recently played as a defender for Sheffield United of the FA Women's Championship. A former PE teacher, she is the education lead at the Liverpool F.C. Women's Academy and an education welfare officer for The Football Association.

## Basketball

Prior to her football career, Little represented the England women's national basketball team and played for the City of Sheffield Hatters from 2003 to 2007. Disappointed to be left off the longlist for the Great Britain women's national basketball team at the 2012 London Olympics, Little decided to play football instead.

## Football

In 2007 Little joined Lincoln Ladies, becoming an important defender in the team which consistently challenged for promotion from the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division. When Lincoln were accepted into the FA WSL, Little performed well in the inaugural 2011 season, being named Manager's Player of the Year.
In December 2011, Little transferred to Lincoln's FA WSL rivals Doncaster Rovers Belles. In six years with the South Yorkshire outfit, she rose to captain status and grew to love the club: "They hold a dear place in my heart". Although Little helped Doncaster win the 2017–18 FA WSL 2 title, the impecunious fallen giants were refused a WSL license for the following season and consigned to the FA Women's National League.
# Birke topi

The Birke topi (Nepali: बिर्खे टोपी), birkhe topi or Bhanubhakta-styled topi is a traditional cap worn in the western hilly region of Nepal. It was popularized by the poet Aadikavi Bhanubhakta Acharya.

## Structure

It resembles the lid of traditional pots with its cylindrical shape and bobble at the top. It is usually available in black without printing or embroidery, but can be in other colors with patterns and designs. It also shares resemblance with the Himachali cap but the Birke topi has a bobble at the top.

## Modern usage

The use of this cap is quite rare in the modern Nepalese society. People prefer Dhaka topi and Bhaadgaule topi to Birkhe topi. This topi is now usually worn on special occasion such as anniversary of Bhanubhakta Acharya. In the honor of the poet, the officials of Bhanu municipality in Tanahun district (Acharya's hometown) decided to wear the topi on the job.

## Gallery

* Portrait of Motiram Bhatta in a Birke topi
* Statue of Bhanubhakta Acharya in Darjeeling, India, wearing Daura-suruwal and Birke topi
* A commemorative stamp of Bhanubhakta Acharya wearing Birkhe topi
# North District, Tainan

23°00′39.2″N 120°12′23.5″E﻿ / ﻿23.010889°N 120.206528°E﻿ / 23.010889; 120.206528
North District (Chinese: 北區; pinyin: Běi Qū; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pak-khu) is a district home to 126,446 people located in Tainan, Taiwan.

## Geography

* Population: 126,229 people (January 2023)
* Area: 10,434 km$^2$

## Administrative divisions

The district consists of Kaiyuan, Tungxing, Lihang, Zhenxing, Renai, Dafeng, Chongsing, Heshun, Zhengjiao, Chenggong, Wenyuan, Dagang, Zhonglou, Gongyuan, Yuanbao, Yongxiang, Chengde, Wencheng, Dahe, Xianbei, Changsheng, Gexing, Beimen, Xiaobei, Daguang, Daxing, Changxing, Beihua, Huade, Fude, Liren, Shuangan and Yuanmei Village.

## Education

* National Tainan Second Senior High School
* Sheng Kung Girls' High School

## Infrastructures

* National Cheng Kung University Hospital

## Tourist attractions

* Da Kuan-yin Ting Xing-ji Gong
* Kai-ji Goddess Temple
* San-shan Guo-wang Temple
* Tainan Children's Science Museum
* Tainan Cultural and Creative Park
* Tainan Flower Night Market
* Tainan Park
* Xiao-bei Tourist Night Market
* Xi-hwa Temple
# Squalane

Squalane is the organic compound with the formula ((CH$_3$)$_2$CH(CH$_2$)$_3$CH(CH$_3$)(CH$_2$)$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$CH(CH$_3$)(CH$_2$)$_2$)$_2$. A colorless hydrocarbon, it is the hydrogenated derivative of squalene, although commercial samples are derived from nature. In contrast to squalene, due to the complete saturation of squalane, it is not subject to auto-oxidation. This fact, coupled with its lower costs and desirable physical properties, led to its use as an emollient and moisturizer in cosmetics.

## Sources and production

Squalene was traditionally sourced from the livers of sharks, with approximately 3000 required to produce one ton of squalane. Due to environmental concerns, other sources such as olive oil, rice and sugar cane have been commercialized, and as of 2014 have been supplying about 40% of the industry total.
In sugar cane squalane manufacturing, farnesene is produced from fermentation of sugarcane sugars using genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains. Farnesene is then dimerized to isosqualene and then hydrogenated to squalane.
In olive squalane manufacturing, squalene is extracted from olive oil residues in a green chemistry process, and is then hydrogenated into squalane.

## Uses in cosmetics

Squalane was introduced as an emollient in the 1950s. The unsaturated form of squalene is produced in human sebum and the livers of sharks. Squalane has low acute toxicity and is not a significant human skin irritant or sensitizer.

## Miscellaneous information

The hydrogenation of squalene to produce squalane was first reported in 1916.
# Field (video)

In video, a field is one of the many still images displayed sequentially to create the impression of motion on the screen. Normally, two fields comprise one video frame, in what is known as 2:1 interlacing. 3:1, 4:1 and 5:1 interlacing also exist. When the fields are displayed on a video monitor they are "interlaced" so that the content of one field will be used on all of the odd-numbered lines on the screen, and the other field will be displayed on the even lines. Converting fields to a still frame image requires a process called deinterlacing, in which the missing lines are duplicated or interpolated to recreate the information that would have been contained in the discarded field. Since each field contains only half of the information of a full frame, however, deinterlaced images do not have the resolution of a full frame. Sometimes in interlaced video a field is called a frame which can lead to confusion.
To increase the resolution of video images, new schemes have been created that capture full-frame images for each frame. Video composed of such frames is called progressive scan video.
Video shot with a standard video camera format such as S-VHS or Mini-DV is often interlaced when created. In contrast, video shot with a film-based camera is almost always progressive. Free-to-air analog TV was mostly broadcast as interlaced material because the trade-off of spatial resolution for frame rate reduced flickering on cathode-ray tube (CRT) televisions. High-definition digital television (see: HDTV) today can be broadcast terrestrially or distributed through cable systems in either interlaced (1080i) or progressive scan formats (720p or 1080p). Most prosumer camcorders can record in progressive scan formats.
In video editing, knowing which of the two (odd or even) fields is "dominant." Selecting edit points on the wrong field can result in a "flash" at each edit point, and playing the video fields in reverse order creates a flickering image.
# Urmila Bhoola

Urmila Bhoola is a South African international human rights lawyer who has worked on human rights, labour rights, women's rights, child protection, human trafficking, forced labour and ending modern slavery in South Africa, Malaysia, Fiji and the Oceanic islands, Nepal and Geneva.
From 2014 to 2020, she was the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Slavery and has sought to change the perception of governments about what they can do to end modern slavery in their countries. As she was in office, the Open Society Foundations granted $100,000 to the Center for Women's Global Leadership with the purpose of "influencing the UN Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, its causes and consequences".
Bhoola has been a judge of the Labour Court of South Africa and was appointed based on her long-standing commitment to human rights and labour rights in South Africa. She relocated to Malaysia with her family in 2013 after becoming disillusioned by the continued inequalities that widened the gap between workers and employers and not being able to change that in her capacity as a judge. As an anti-apartheid activist and lawyer who worked with the human rights law firm, Cheadle Thompson and Haysom, she represented many individuals and unions before the Labour Court to claim rights and protection for workers. She worked in Kuala Lumpur with Shanthi Dairiam, founder of the International Women's Rights Action Watch for the Asia Pacific. She speaks at various international forums including the Human Rights Council and has presented papers at human rights conferences around the world.
# Diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics

At the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, four diving events were contested, two for men, and two for women. The competitions were held from Monday 10 August 1936 to Saturday 15 August 1936.

## Medal summary

The events are labelled as 3 metre springboard and 10 metre platform by the International Olympic Committee, and appeared on the 1937 Official Report as springboard diving and high diving, respectively. Following the reduction of the springboard events to the 3 metre height, in 1932, the platform events were also reduced to dives from the 10 metre platform, but only for men. Meanwhile, women still dived from both 10 and 5 metre heights.

### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3 m springboard details | Richard Degener (USA) | Marshall Wayne (USA) | Alan Greene (USA) |
| 10 m platform details | Marshall Wayne (USA) | Elbert Root (USA) | Hermann Stork (GER) |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3 m springboard details | Marjorie Gestring (USA) | Katherine Rawls (USA) | Dorothy Poynton-Hill (USA) |
| 10 m platform details | Dorothy Poynton-Hill (USA) | Velma Dunn (USA) | Käthe Köhler (GER) |

## Participating nations

A total of 69 divers (39 men and 30 women) from 21 nations (men from 20 nations - women from 11 nations) competed at the Berlin Games:
* Australia (1) (men:1 women:0)
* Austria (3) (men:1 women:2)
* Canada (3) (men:1 women:2)
* Czechoslovakia (3) (men:3 women:0)
* Denmark (2) (men:0 women:2)
* Egypt (4) (men:4 women:0)
* Finland (1) (men:1 women:0)
* France (2) (men:1 women:1)
* Germany (11) (men:5 women:6)
* Great Britain (6) (men:2 women:4)
* Hungary (2) (men:2 women:0)
* Italy (3) (men:3 women:0)
* Japan (5) (men:2 women:3)
* Mexico (1) (men:1 women:0)
* Netherlands (1) (men:1 women:0)
* Norway (3) (men:1 women:2)
* Peru (1) (men:1 women:0)
* Sweden (3) (men:1 women:2)
* Switzerland (3) (men:2 women:1)
* United States (10) (men:5 women:5)
* Yugoslavia (1) (men:1 women:0)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
| 2 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (2 entries) | Totals (2 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Alexandrov space

In geometry, Alexandrov spaces with curvature ≥ k form a generalization of Riemannian manifolds with sectional curvature ≥ k, where k is some real number. By definition, these spaces are locally compact complete length spaces where the lower curvature bound is defined via comparison of geodesic triangles in the space to geodesic triangles in standard constant-curvature Riemannian surfaces.
One can show that the Hausdorff dimension of an Alexandrov space with curvature ≥ k is either a non-negative integer or infinite. One can define a notion of "angle" (see Comparison triangle#Alexandrov angles) and "tangent cone" in these spaces.
Alexandrov spaces with curvature ≥ k are important as they form the limits (in the Gromov–Hausdorff metric) of sequences of Riemannian manifolds with sectional curvature ≥ k, as described by Gromov's compactness theorem.
Alexandrov spaces with curvature ≥ k were introduced by the Russian mathematician Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov in 1948 and should not be confused with Alexandrov-discrete spaces named after the Russian topologist Pavel Alexandrov. They were studied in detail by Burago, Gromov and Perelman in 1992 and were later used in Perelman's proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
# The Flight of Karmapa

The Flight of Karmapa is a documentary film about a Karmapa of Tibet who defected to the Dalai Lama. A team of journalists retraces his story across the Himalayas from Tibet to Mustang, Rumtek in Sikkim and Dharamsala in a half-hour documentary, plus two short pieces: "Politics of Reincarnation" on the two rival Karmapas; and "Lost Child" on the real age of Ugyen Trinley.
# Fosby

Fosby is the administrative centre of Aremark, Norway. Its population in 2005 is 318.
59°13′N 11°42′E﻿ / ﻿59.217°N 11.700°E﻿ / 59.217; 11.700
* This Østfold location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lena Beyerling

Lena Beyerling (born September 27, 1995 in Magdeburg) is a German actor and dubbing artist.

## Life

Lena Beyerling first appeared in the media in 1999 in commercials and in 2000 in reports about her family. She played her first film role in the mini TV series Alicia!, which aired in 2002. Since then, she has appeared occasionally in other commercials and in various roles in TV series and films. In July 2005, she appeared as a godmother at the German Film Award ceremony in the Best Children's and Youth Film category on ARD. In 2005/06, she appeared in the Brauner production Der letzte Zug. Under the direction of Vilsmaier, she played the role of Nina Neumann. In 2006, she was a children's reporter for RTL-Exclusiv and MDR.
In September 2006, she sang "Der kleine Eskimo" together with her brother Laurin. The Finnish folk song interpreted by the siblings was released by the record company of producer Jack White. In 2006/07, the siblings appeared with the song in several television shows such as the Weihnachtsshow der Volksmusik
Lena Beyerling was in the spotlight for the first time as a presenter in the fall of 2007. Together with Inka Bause, she hosted the program "Der lange Samstag" on MDR under the motto "Vorsicht Kinder!". In this program, she solicited donations for the construction of a children's hospice and has since been the youngest ambassador for the Stiftung Kinderhospiz Mitteldeutschland Nordhausen. In October 2008, together with Peter Sodann, she performed the ground-breaking ceremony for the construction of the hospice, which was started with the donations. Together with Stefan Mross, she reported from the red carpet of the Henne gala.

## Filmography (selection)

* 2002: Alicia! (TV)
* 2002: SOKO Leipzig - Einsame Herzen, Enttäuschte Liebe (TV)
* 2003: Schöne Lügen (TV)
* 2004: Unterwegs (cinema)
* 2005: Wolffs Revier - Herzblut (TV)
* 2005: Die Liebe eines Priesters (TV)
* 2005: LiebesLeben (TV)
* 2006: Der letzte Zug (cinema)
* 2006: In the name of the law (TV)
* 2006: SOKO Wismar - Alone at Home (TV)
* 2007: Die Blüten der Sehnsucht (TV)
* 2007: Die Alpenklinik - Eine Frage des Herzens (TV)
* 2008: Little Dodo (cinema, voice - rhino "Patna")
* 2008: Rosamunde Pilcher - Melodie der Liebe (TV)
* 2008: SOKO Wismar - Lillis Papa (TV)
* 2011: Liebe ohne Minze (TV movie)
# Journal of Community Health

The Journal of Community Health is a peer-reviewed public health journal covering community health which appears every two months. It was established in 1975 as a quarterly journal with Robert L. Kane as the founding editor-in-chief, and the current one is Pascal Imperato (SUNY Downstate Medical Center). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.530.