OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Birth of Venus (Bouguereau)

The Birth of Venus (French: La Naissance de Vénus) is one of the most famous paintings by 19th-century painter William-Adolphe Bouguereau. It depicts not the actual birth of Venus from the sea, but her transportation in a shell as a fully mature woman from the sea to Paphos in Cyprus. She is considered the epitome of the Classical Greek and Roman ideal of the female form and beauty, on par with Venus de Milo.
For Bouguereau, it is considered a tour de force. The canvas stands at just over 300 centimetres (9 feet 10 inches) high, and 218 cm (7 ft 2 in) wide. The subject matter, as well as the composition, resembles a previous rendition of this subject, Sandro Botticelli's The Birth of Venus, as well as Raphael's The Triumph of Galatea.

## Description

At the center of the painting, Venus stands nude on a scallop shell being pulled by a dolphin, one of her symbols. Fifteen putti, including Cupid and his lover Psyche, and several nymphs and centaurs have gathered to witness Venus' arrival. Most of the figures are gazing at her, and two of the centaurs are blowing into conch and Triton shells, signaling her arrival.
Venus is considered to be the embodiment of feminine beauty and form, and these traits are shown in the painting. Her head is tilted to one side, and her facial expression reflects that she is calm and comfortable with her nudity. She raises her arms, arranging her thigh-length, brown hair, swaying elegantly in an "S" curve contrapposto, emphasizing the curves of her body.
Venus' figure was enlarged from a nymph from Bouguereau's The Nymphaeum, completed in 1878, a year earlier. The nymph is slightly thinner, and her breasts are fuller and more rounded. Venus' contrapposto is more intense, and her hair is also longer and lighter than the nymph's, but she arranges it almost identically.
To the uppеr-left of the painting, there is a shadow in the clouds. It appears to be the silhouette of the artist, with a head, shoulder, arm, and a raised fist that would seem to hold a paintbrush.
# Polytechnic Boxing Club

The Polytechnic Boxing Club for amateur boxing was formed in 1888 and is located at 309 Regent Street in London. The name "Polytechnic" comes from the Royal Polytechnic Institute having been formerly at that address which would later become the home of the University of Westminster.
Starting in 1898 the boxing club awarded the Studd trophy, named after Sir John Edward Kynaston Studd. The club was a member of the Amateur Boxing Association of England.
The Polytechnic Magazine being the in-house magazine of the school would cover the boxing club along with many other clubs, social activities, and other news.

## Notable members

* Arthur Beavis (1905–1978), twice A.B.A featherweight champion
* Bert Brewer (1876–1946), 1899 A.B.A. lightweight champion & 1907 ABA Heavyweight Champion.
* John Elliott (1901–1945), 1924–1925 ABA Middleweight Champion.
* Pat Floyd (1910–1988), 1946 ABA Heavyweight Champion.
* Harry Holmes (1878–1951), Olympic boxer and two times A.B.A champion
* Harry Mitchell (1898–1983), four times A.B.A light heavyweight champion
* Patrick O'Hanrahan (1894–1963), 1924–1925 ABA Welterweight Champion & Olympian
* Wally Pack (1914–1974), 1936 ABA Welterweight Champion & Olympian.
* Frank Parks (1875–1945) joined in 1892. He was the 1899, 1901–1902, and 1905–1906 ABA Heavyweight Champion.
* Ronald Rawson (1892–1952), 1920–1921 ABA Heavyweight Champion.
* Dave Thomas, 1957–1959 ABA Heavyweight Champion.
* William W. Allen, four times ABA bantamweight champion (2 with Polytechnic 1911–1912)
# Dr. Dre: The Biography

Dr. Dre: The Biography is a biography written about American rapper, music producer, and entrepreneur Dr. Dre written by Ronin Ro released February 28, 2007.

## Subject matter

Dr. Dre: The Biography covers the early days of Dr. Dre's career and his time with the World Class Wreckin' Cru, N.W.A, and Ruthless, the release of The Chronic and his time at Death Row, and the formation of his record label Aftermath, and the production work with artists such as Eminem, Snoop Dogg, 50 Cent, The Game, etc., to present.

## Accolades and reviews

Mike Tribby, writing for Booklist, wrote a positive review for Dr. Dre: The Biography and also said it is "probably one of the 10 best books on rap". Writing for All Hip Hop, Sidik Fofana also wrote a positive review for Dr. Dre: The Biography and said "Dr. Dre: The Biography stands as a momentous document for one of the great careers in the Hip Hop spectrum".
# Seven-dimensional space

In mathematics, a sequence of n real numbers can be understood as a location in n-dimensional space. When n = 7, the set of all such locations is called 7-dimensional space. Often such a space is studied as a vector space, without any notion of distance. Seven-dimensional Euclidean space is seven-dimensional space equipped with a Euclidean metric, which is defined by the dot product.
More generally, the term may refer to a seven-dimensional vector space over any field, such as a seven-dimensional complex vector space, which has 14 real dimensions. It may also refer to a seven-dimensional manifold such as a 7-sphere, or a variety of other geometric constructions.
Seven-dimensional spaces have a number of special properties, many of them related to the octonions. An especially distinctive property is that a cross product can be defined only in three or seven dimensions. This is related to Hurwitz's theorem, which prohibits the existence of algebraic structures like the quaternions and octonions in dimensions other than 2, 4, and 8. The first exotic spheres ever discovered were seven-dimensional.

## Geometry
### 7-polytope

A polytope in seven dimensions is called a 7-polytope. The most studied are the regular polytopes, of which there are only three in seven dimensions: the 7-simplex, 7-cube, and 7-orthoplex. A wider family are the uniform 7-polytopes, constructed from fundamental symmetry domains of reflection, each domain defined by a Coxeter group. Each uniform polytope is defined by a ringed Coxeter-Dynkin diagram. The 7-demicube is a unique polytope from the D$_7$ family, and 3$_{21}$, 2$_{31}$, and 1$_{32}$ polytopes from the E$_7$ family.
Regular and uniform polytopes in seven dimensions (Displayed as orthogonal projections in each Coxeter plane of symmetry) :
| A$_6$ | B$_7$ | B$_7$ | D$_7$ | E$_7$ | E$_7$ | E$_7$ |
| 7-simplex {3,3,3,3,3,3} | 7-cube {4,3,3,3,3,3} | 7-orthoplex {3,3,3,3,3,4} | 7-demicube = h{4,3,3,3,3,3} = {3,3$^{4,1}$} | 3$_{21}$ {3,3,3,3$^{2,1}$} | 2$_{31}$ {3,3,3$^{3,1}$} | 1$_{32}$ {3,3$^{3,2}$} |

### 6-sphere

The 6-sphere or hypersphere in seven-dimensional Euclidean space is the six-dimensional surface equidistant from a point, e.g. the origin. It has symbol S$^6$, with formal definition for the 6-sphere with radius r of
    $S^{6}=\left\{x\in \mathbb {R} ^{7}:\|x\|=r\right\}.$
The volume of the space bounded by this 6-sphere is
    $V_{7}\,={\frac {16\pi ^{3}}{105}}\,r^{7}$
which is 4.72477 × r$^7$, or 0.0369 of the 7-cube that contains the 6-sphere

## Applications
### Cross product

A cross product, that is a vector-valued, bilinear, anticommutative and orthogonal product of two vectors, is defined in seven dimensions. Along with the more usual cross product in three dimensions it is the only such product, except for trivial products.

### Exotic spheres

In 1956, John Milnor constructed an exotic sphere in 7 dimensions and showed that there are at least 7 differentiable structures on the 7-sphere. In 1963 he showed that the exact number of such structures is 28.
# Mary Clark Webster

Mary Clark Webster is an American politician from Maine. A Republican, Webster served in the Maine House of Representatives. In 1989–90, she was the House Minority Leader. The 126th legislature passed a joint resolution honoring Webster and other prominent female political figures in the state.
# Jamison City, Pennsylvania

Jamison City is a census-designated place in Sugarloaf Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 111 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bloomsburg-Berwick micropolitan area.

## Geography

Jamison City is located at 41°18′5″N 76°21′59″W﻿ / ﻿41.30139°N 76.36639°W﻿ / 41.30139; -76.36639 (41.301523, -76.366443), in the northern reaches of Columbia County. It is in northern Sugarloaf Township and is bordered on the north by Davidson Township in Sullivan County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), all land.
The CDP is situated on mostly level terrain, and surrounded on the north, east, and west by mountains. The East Branch of Fishing Creek runs through Jamison City.

## History

Jamison City was formed at the northern terminus of the Bloomsburg and Sullivan Railroad. In 1889 a sawmill was built in Jamison City. However, it stopped producing wood in 1912, and the final load of lumber from it was shipped to Bloomsburg in 1914. A tannery was built in Jamison City, but it was closed in 1925.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 102 people, 46 households, and 28 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 417.1 inhabitants per square mile (161.0/km$^2$). There were 96 housing units at an average density of 392.6 per square mile (151.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 100.00% White.
There were 46 households, out of which 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.1% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 19.6% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 12.7% from 45 to 64, and 25.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $20,156 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,873. There were 6.3% of families and 4.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 12.0% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

## Education

The school district is Benton Area School District. The district's schools are L.R. Appleman Elementary School and Benton Middle-Senior High School.
# Thalolam

Thalolam (lit. 'trouble') may refer to:
* Thalolam (film), a 1998 Indian Malayalam-language film
* Thalolam (scheme), a social security scheme by the Government of Kerala, India
* Thalolam kunje, a Mappila song in the Malayalam-language
# Ju-jitsu at the 2009 World Games – Women's fighting −70 kg

The women's fighting −70 kg competition in ju-jitsu at the 2009 World Games took place on 22 July 2009 at the National Sun Yat-Sen University Gymnasium in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## Competition format

A total of 8 athletes entered the competition. They fought in stepladder system.

## Results
### Gold medal bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Laura Boco (ITA) | L | | | | |
| Lindsay Wyatt (NED) | W | | | | |
| Lindsay Wyatt (NED) | W | Lindsay Wyatt (NED) | W | | |
| | | Sonja Kinz (GER) | L | | |
| Keshet Ofer (ISR) | L | Sonja Kinz (GER) | L | | |
| Sonja Kinz (GER) | W | | | | |
| Sonja Kinz (GER) | W | | | Lindsay Wyatt (NED) | L |
| | | | | Mélanie Lavis (FRA) | W |
| Alexandra Ivanova (RUS) | W | | | | | Mélanie Lavis (FRA) | W |
| Akzharkyn Baiturbayeva (KAZ) | L | | | | |
| Akzharkyn Baiturbayeva (KAZ) | L | Alexandra Ivanova (RUS) | L | | |
| | | Mélanie Lavis (FRA) | W | | |
| Mélanie Lavis (FRA) | W | Mélanie Lavis (FRA) | W | | |
| Jeanne Rasmussen (DEN) | L | | | | |

### Bronze medal bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Laura Boco (ITA) | W | | | | |
| Keshet Ofer (ISR) | L | | | | |
| Keshet Ofer (ISR) | L | Laura Boco (ITA) | L | | |
| | | Alexandra Ivanova (RUS) | W | | |
| | | | | Alexandra Ivanova (RUS) | L |
| | | | | Sonja Kinz (GER) | W |
| Akzharkyn Baiturbayeva (KAZ) | L | | | | | Sonja Kinz (GER) | W |
| Jeanne Rasmussen (DEN) | W | | | | |
| Jeanne Rasmussen (DEN) | W | Jeanne Rasmussen (DEN) | L | | |
| | | Sonja Kinz (GER) | W | | |
# Lilibet Foster

Lilibet Foster is an American director, producer and writer. Her non-fiction films have won the Independent Spirit: Truer Than Fiction Award and been nominated for the Academy Awards Best Film of the Year by the International Documentary Association.

## Biography

Foster attended Windlesham House School, a private preparatory school in West Sussex, England, leaving in 1977 or 1978. She graduated from Kent School in Kent, Connecticut in 1982 and Duke University.
She produced the documentary Speaking in Strings, which received a Best Documentary nomination at the 72nd Academy Awards in 2000 and won several other awards. Speaking in Strings premiered in competition at the 1999 Sundance Film Festival.
She produced the feature documentary Soul in the Hole. It won the Independent Spirit: Truer Than Fiction Award (tied with Fast, Cheap & Out of Control) and was nominated for an IDA Award.
Foster has directed, produced, and written documentaries for major broadcasters such as Discovery ("Earth 2050: Fueling the Future"), ESPN (Marshall: Thirty Years Later), Oxygen (Operation Fine Girl: Rape Used as a Weapon of War), A&E (Biography Joe DiMaggio & Muhammad Ali) and PBS (American Cinema: Film in the Television Age). She directed and produced the multi-camera documentary and adaptation of Mark Crispin Miller's stage performance A Patriot Act. as well as segments for Stand Up To Cancer.
Foster directs branded content for brands such as Apple, Shell, Nike, Mars, and Sony, with the production company, Radical Media, for which she has won an honorary Webby Award. She directs public service announcements for such organizations as Witness, Acumen Fund, and TechnoServe.
Foster is from the U.S. Virgin Islands. She is a principal of Asphalt Films Entertainment in New York City and co-founder the Soul in the Hole Foundation that assists at-risk teenagers.
# Homeboyz (novel)

Homeboyz is a 2007 young adult fiction novel written by California teacher Alan Lawrence Sitomer. It is the third and final book of the Hoopster Trilogy. The book won the Top Ten Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers award from the American Library Association in 2008.

## Summary

The events of Homeboyz takes place four to five years after the events in Hip Hop High School. The book's main character is 17-year-old Dixon Theodore Anderson, nicknamed Teddy. Teddy is a computer hacker and a very intelligent young man, and also very tough. Teddy's entire neighborhood is overrun by gangsters and his 14-year-old sister, Tina Anderson, is killed in a crossfire. While the Anderson family mourns her death, Teddy goes to his car to seek vengeance. He is unsuccessful in getting revenge and is arrested. He then spends time in a California juvenile prison waiting for a judge to hear his case. During this time, Teddy is treated as if he was a gangster. He is set free, but is put under house arrest and is enrolled in a probation program run by Officer Mariana Diaz. Teddy is forced to spend five days each week mentoring a 12-year-old kid named Micah. Teddy has difficulty tutoring Micah because he wants to be a gangster. But through Micah, Teddy is taught how to love someone and see how people can change. The killer of his little sister is found, but he is not from the 0-1-0 gang. The shooter responsible for the murder of his little sister is Mumzy B.
# Dorothy Cottrell

Ida Dorothy Ottley Cottrell (16 July 1902 – 29 June 1957) was an Australian writer. Born in Picton, she contracted infantile paralysis as a child and spent the rest of her life in a wheelchair. Cottrell married Walter Mackenzie Cottrell on 23 May 1922. Her first novel, The Singing Gold, was published in 1928. She wrote a story Wilderness Orphan (1936) which was the basis for the feature film Orphan of the Wilderness (1936). She lived for a time in the US and also worked as an artist and cartoonist.

## Writings

* The Singing Gold (1927)
* Earth Battle (1927) (US:
* A Little Chapel of Memory (1932 est) Booklet on Mission Inn, Riverside, CA
* Winks: His Book (1934)
* Wilderness Orphan (1936) - filmed as Orphan of the Wilderness (1936)
* The Silent Reefs (1953) - filmed as The Secret of the Purple Reef (1960)
# Chris Banks

Chris Banks may refer to:
* Chris Banks (politician)
* Chris Banks (poet) (born 1970), Canadian poet
* Chris Banks (footballer, born 1965), English former professional footballer
* Chris Banks (athlete) (born 1978), American marathon runner
* Chris Banks (American soccer) (born 1987), American soccer player
* Chris Banks (American football) (1973–2014), former American football guard for the Denver Broncos
* Christopher Banks (born 1977), New Zealand journalist, musician, record producer, songwriter and filmmaker
* Chris Banks (businessman) (born 1959), British businessman
# Defiance, Missouri

Defiance is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Saint Charles County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 159.

## History

Defiance was struck hard in the Tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021, by a tornado rated EF3. One person was killed.

## Situation

The Katy Trail State Park runs through Defiance near the Missouri River. This was the final home of frontiersman Daniel Boone, who settled in the Femme Osage Valley in 1799 after receiving a Spanish land grant. The hamlet was not named during Boone's life.
The Daniel Boone Home, Daniel Boone Hays House, and Isaac McCormick House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Wolf-Ruebeling House is formerly listed.

## Etymology

The community was named in the late 1800s when the Katy Railroad arrived. Initially, the town was to be called Parsons, after the landowner. Because there was already a Parsons, Kansas on the Katy line, settlers considered other names, including Missouriton and Bluff City, before deciding on Defiance because of the hamlet's defiance of rival Matson to get a station on the line.

## Characteristics

From here west to Marthasville are numerous wineries; SH 94 is sometimes called the "Missouri Weinstrasse". The area is part of the Missouri Rhineland, where vineyards are cultivated on both sides of the Missouri River.

## In popular culture

Defiance was used as the name for the new settlement on top of the ruins of St. Louis, Missouri, in the television series of the same name. The series was produced by Universal Cable Productions, in transmedia collaboration with Trion Worlds who have released an MMORPG video game of the same name that is tied into the series world and mythology (but did not take place in the titular city).
In Volume 2 of the webcomic series, Lackadaisy by Tracy J. Butler, two of the main characters, Rocky Rickaby and Ivy Pepper, travel to a farm in Defiance, Missouri.

## Education

Defiance is covered by the Francis Howell School District with a small portion of the CDP attending the School District of Washington. Most students attend Daniel Boone Elementary School in nearby New Melle, Missouri, Francis Howell Middle School in Weldon Spring, Missouri and Francis Howell High School.
# SMS Kronprinz

Two ships of the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) have been named SMS Kronprinz:
* SMS Kronprinz (1867), an armored frigate launched in 1867
* SMS Kronprinz (1914), a dreadnought battleship launched in 1914, later renamed Kronprinz Wilhelm
# List of Icelandic visual artists

Art has existed in Iceland since the first settlements, but it was only at the beginning of the 20th century that Icelandic artists came to an international reputation. Mostly, they had studied in other countries, e.g. in Denmark.
The most important motifs for Icelandic painters were the nature of their home country and the human being, but they also used mythical and supernatural themes as well as socio-realistic motives.
Around 1960 the Swiss-German artist Dieter Roth moved to Iceland. His engagement with the Icelandic art scene was of great importance in introducing movements such as conceptual art, Fluxus, happenings, body art, life art and social sculpture, which since have formed a basis for Icelandic Contemporary Art.

## Painters

* Ásgrímur Jónsson (1876–1958)
* Jóhannes Geir Jónsson (1927–2003)
* Jóhannes Sveinsson Kjarval (1885–1972)
* Þórarinn Þorláksson (1867–1924)
* Jón Stefánsson (1881–1962)
* Einar Jónsson (1863–1922)
* Guðmundur Thorsteinsson (1891–1924)
* Gunnlaugur Scheving (1904–1972)
* Þorvaldur Skúlason (1906–1984)
* Karl Kvaran (1924–1989)
* Svavar Guðnason (1909–1988)
* Nína Tryggvadóttir (1913–1968)
* Louisa Matthíasdóttir (1917–2000)
* Erró (Guðmundur Guðmundson, born 1932)
* Bjarni Jónsson (artist) (1934–2008)
* Haukur Halldórsson (born 1937)
* Einar Hákonarson (born 1945)
* Jón Óskar (born 1954)
* Brian Pilkington (born 1950)

## Contemporary artists

* Heimir Björgúlfsson (born 1975)
* Gabríela Fridriksdóttir (born 1971)
* Kristján Guðmundsson (born 1941)
* Gunnhildur Hauksdóttir (born 1972)
* Ragnar Kjartansson (born 1976)
* Steina Vasulka (born Steinunn Briem Bjarnadottir in 1940)
* Hugleikur Dagsson (born in 1977)
* Sigurður Guðjónsson (born 1975)
* Erla S. Haraldsdóttir (born 1967)

## Sculptors

* Ólafur Elíasson (1967–), Danish–Icelandic
* Johann Eyfells (1923–2019)
* Gerður Helgadóttir (1928–1975)
* Einar Jónsson | Einar Jónsson (1874–1954)
* Gunnfríður Jónsdóttir (1889–1968)
* Ríkharður Jónsson (1888–1977)
* Páll Guðmundsson (born 1959)
* Sigurjón Ólafsson [is] (1908-1982)
* Þorbjörg Pálsdóttir (1915–2009)
* Nína Sæmundsson (1892–1965)
* Katrín Sigurdardóttir (born 1967)
* Ásmundur Sveinsson (1893–1982)
* Steinunn Thorarinsdottir (born 1955)

## Photographers

* Ragnar Axelsson (RAX)
* Sigfús Eymundsson (1837–1911)
* Rebekka Guðleifsdóttir (born 1978)

## Architects

* Guðjón Samúelsson (1887–1950)
* Gísli Halldórsson (1914–1998)

## Actors

* Anita Briem
* Baltasar Kormákur
* Edda Björgvinsdóttir
* Heida Reed
* Hera Hilmar
* Hilmir Snær Guðnason
* Ingvar E. Sigurðsson
* Magnús Scheving
* Stefán Karl Stefánsson
* Steinunn Ólína Þorsteinsdóttir
* Tómas Lemarquis
# Ueleni Fono

Ueleni Fono (born May 6, 1982) is a Tongan rugby player who plays as an openside flanker and as an eighthman for French club Blagnac SCR. He played for Stade Aurillacois Cantal Auvergne from 2006 to 2008.
In July 2013 he moved to Biarritz. In February 2016 he suffered a hamstring injury, forcing him to miss several games.
In October 2016 he announced that he was ending his professional career with Biarritz and was instead joining Blagnac SCR.
# Pablo Fontes

Pablo Fontes (born 27 December 1995) is a Spanish rugby union player.
He competed for the Spain national rugby sevens team at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He started his career playing in Club de Rugby Majadahonda and has played in Alcobendas Rugby, Atlético Madrid Rugby, among other teams.
# Chris Fortey

Chris Fortey (born 25 August 1975 in Gloucester) is a retired English rugby union player for Worcester Warriors in the Aviva Premiership. He previously played for Gloucester. Whilst at Gloucester he was a replacement in both the 2002 Zurich Championship Final (the year before winning the play-offs constituted winning the English title) in which Gloucester defeated Bristol Shoguns, and the 2003 Powergen Cup Final in which Gloucester defeated Northampton Saints.
Fortey was called up to the senior England squad for the 2001 England rugby union tour of North America.
In 2011, Fortey was torn between the idea whether to retire or not. Deciding to continue playing until the end of the 2012 season, he then retired.
Chris is the identical twin off Lee Fortey who has also played for Worcester.
He played as a hooker.