OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nahr-e Abu Felfel

Nahr-e Abu Felfel (Persian: نهرابوفلفل) is a village in Nasar Rural District of Arvandkenar District, Abadan County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 532 in 113 households. The following census in 2011 counted 525 people in 139 households.ref name="2011 Khuzestan Province">Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Khuzestan Province. irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 473 people in 145 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Jaime Gutierrez

Jaime Gutierrez (born September 12, 1949) is an American politician who served in the Arizona Senate from the 11th district from 1979 to 1993.
# Dun Mountain-Maitai Terrane

The Dun Mountain-Maitai Terrane comprises the Dun Mountain Ophiolite Belt (also called the Mineral Belt), Maitai Group and Patuki Mélange. The Dun Mountain Ophiolite is an ophiolite of Permian age located in New Zealand's South Island. Prehistorically this ophiolite was quarried by Māori for both metasomatized argillite and pounamu (jade) which was used in the production of tools and jewellery.
In the late 1800s, the Dun Mountain Ophiolite Belt was surveyed for its economic potential. During this time the rock types dunite and rodingite (after Dun Mountain and the Roding River) were first named. Discovery of economic deposits of chromite near Nelson lead to the building of New Zealand’s first railway, however, extraction only occurred between 1862 and 1866. In the 20th century, serpentinite was mined for fertiliser and the ophiolite remains one of New Zealand's main sources of pounamu (jade), but all other mineral exploration has failed to find economic deposits.

## Description

The Dun Mountain Ophiolite Belt is composed of a typical ophiolite sequence of ultramafic rocks overlain by a plutonic then volcanic sequence, and finally by conglomerates and other sedimentary rocks of the Maitai Group. The unaltered ultramafic rocks are restricted to three massifs, Dun Mountain, the Red Hills and Red Mountain, elsewhere they are highly serpentinized. This ophiolite sequence is structurally underlain by the ophiolitic Patuki Mélange. The Dun Mountain Ophiolite Belt likely formed in a forearc environment.
* Mantle lithologies
** Dun Mountain Ultramafics Group
** Wairere Serpentinite
** Upukerora Mélange
* Crustal igneous rocks
** Otanomomo Complex
** Livingstone Volcanics Group
* Crustal sedimentary rock
** Maitai Group
*** Upukerora Breccia
*** Wooded Peak Limestone
*** Tramway Sandstone
*** Greville Formation
*** Little Ben Sandstone
*** Stephens Subgroup
* Basal mélange
** Windon Mélange
** Paruki Mélange

## Distribution

The Dun Mountain Ophiolite Belt is a locally intact approximately 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) section through oceanic crust. It is exposed between D'Urville Island in Marlborough District and St Arnaud in Tasman District, and Jackson Bay in the West Coast Region and Balclutha in Otago. The Dun Mountain Ophiolite Belt is exposed in the South Island and is inferred to exist at depth under the North Island. It is in two sections, as it is offset by the Alpine Fault, with sections to the west of the fault having been displaced northwards. The Dun Mountain-Maitai Terrane also extends at depth into the North Island as far as Northland.$^{:230}$ However it is only exposed at one place in the North Island being the Wairere serpentinite quarry 190 km (120 mi) south of Auckland.$^{:231}$ Lithic clasts from the underlying Dun Mountain-Maitai Terrane have been erupted from volcanoes in the Auckland volcanic field.$^{:238–9}$
# Sonomia Terrane

The Sonomia Terrane is a geologic crustal block known as a "terrane" whose remnants are today centered in northwest Nevada, and extends into western California, southeastern Oregon, and a small sliver of Idaho. The terrane acquired its name from the Sonoma Range in that region. The Sonomia Terrane is associated with the Golconda Thrust, a structure named for its proximity to the town of Golconda, Nevada. The Sonoma orogeny was caused by the accretion of the Sonomia microcontinent onto western North America during the mid-Triassic.
# Tahamí Terrane

The Tahamí (Spanish: Terreno Tahamí, TT) or Tahamí-Panzenú Terrane is one of the geological provinces (terranes) of Colombia. The terrane, dating to the Permo-Triassic, is situated on the North Andes Plate. The contact with the Chibcha, Arquía and Quebradagrande Terranes is formed by the megaregional Romeral Fault System. A tiny terrane is located at the contact with the Quebradagrande Terrane; Anacona Terrane.
The terrane is offset along the regional Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault from the Caribbean, La Guajira and Chibcha Terranes, and by the regional Oca Fault with the Chibcha Terrane.

## Etymology

The terrane is, as the Chibcha Terrane, named after an indigenous people from Antioquia; the Chibcha-speaking Tahamí [es], part of the greater Nutabe group. Panzenú refers to the Zenú civilization, that thrived from about 200 BCE to 1600 CE in the Sinú river basin.

## Reinterpretation

A study performed by Mora Bohórquez et al. in 2017 showed no basement variation between the Chibcha Terrane San Lucas basement underlying the Lower Magdalena Valley (VIM) and the SNSM basement to the east of the Santa Marta Fault. The authors redefined the contacts between the different terranes, using the names Calima Terrane for the coastal portion of the Caribbean Terrane (San Jacinto and Sinú foldbelts) and Tahamí-Panzenú Terrane for the Tahamí Terrane.

## Subdivision
### Complexes

* Antioquia Batholith
** Romeral
** Hispania
** Pueblito
** Montegrande
** Palmitas
** Ayura Montebello
** Medellín Dunite
** Ceja
** Medellín Amphibolite
** San Isidro
* Cambumbia
* Úrsula
* Amagá
* La Honda
* Alto de Minas
* Norosí
* Jonjoncito

### Volcanoes

* Nevado del Ruiz
* Nevado del Tolima
* Doña Juana
* Galeras

### Ranges

* Central
* Macuira
* SNSM

### Basins

* Amagá
* Cocinetas
* Lower Magdalena (VIM)

### Faults

bounding faults in bold
* Bucaramanga-Santa Marta (BSF)
* Romeral (RFS)
** Armenia
** Buesaco-Aranda
** Córdoba-Navarco
** Montenegro
** Paraíso
** Piendamó
** Rosas-Julumito
* Bagre Norte
* Cimitarra
* Cucuana
* Mulato-Getudo
* Otú Norte
* Palestina
* Espiritú Santo
* Uramita

## Gallery

* North Andes Plate
* Seismic activity map
* Chibcha language distribution Tahamí are listed as Nutabes (14)
* Map of Zenú civilization in NW Colombia
# Jones Osborn

Jones Osborn (October 22, 1921 – November 6, 2014) was an American politician, newspaper editor, and publisher.
Born in Bicknell, Indiana, Jones moved with his parents to Yuma, Arizona, where they bought two local daily newspapers. Jones learned the printing business and eventually became editor and publisher of the Yuma Daily Sun. He went to the University of Arizona and then served in the United States Army during World War II. In 1971, Jones served in the Arizona House of Representatives as a Democrat, and then served in the Arizona State Senate from 1973 until 1993. After he retired from the legislature, Osborn served on the Arizona Judicial Commission. He also served on the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education and was chairman of the Commission. He died in Yuma.
# William Messing

William Messing is an American mathematician who works in the field of arithmetic algebraic geometry.
Messing received his doctorate in 1971 at Princeton University under the supervisions of Alexander Grothendieck (and Nicholas Katz) with his thesis entitled The Crystals Associated to Barsotti–Tate Groups: With Applications to Abelian Schemes. In 1972, he was a C.L.E. Moore instructor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is currently professor emeritus at the University of Minnesota (Minneapolis).
In his thesis, Messing elaborated on Grothendieck's 1970 lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Nice on p-divisible groups (Barsotti–Tate groups) that are important in algebraic geometry in prime characteristic, which were introduced in the 1950s by Dieudonné in his study of Lie algebras over fields of finite characteristic. Messing worked together with Pierre Berthelot, Barry Mazur and Aise Johan de Jong.

## Writings

* Pierre Berthelot, Messing, Theorie de Dieudonné cristalline I, Journées de Geometrie Algebrique de Rennes, 1978, volume 1, pp. 17–37, Asterisque, volume 63, 1979
* Pierre Berthelot, Lawrence Breen, Messing, Theorie de Dieudonné cristalline II, Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Volume 930, 1982
* With Berthelot, Theorie de Dieudonné cristalline III, in Paul Cartier and others, Grothendieck Festschrift, Volume 1, 1990, Springer, p. 173
* Barry Mazur, Messing, Universal extensions and one dimensional cristalline cohomology, Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Volume 370, 1974
* Messing, The crystals associated to Barsotti–Tate groups: with applications to abelian schemes, Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Volume 264, 1972
# Quranic parables

In the Quran, parables are used extensively, in a variety of forms and covering many themes. According to Afnan Fatani a contemporary scholar it is not the instructive stories but rather the cognitive role they play to illustrate abstract religion and to make the unfamiliar appear familiar that makes them important. They are meant to teach moral lessons, and usually the figures involved are of little importance as more attention is paid to the lesson than the figure. Below are some examples of parables in the Qur'an:
In verse 18:45, for example, worldly life is compared to the fall of rain and the cycle of vegetation:
    "And strike for them a parable of the worldly life: it is like the water which we send down from the sky, and then the plants of the earth mingle with it. But then they become dry and broken and are scattered by the winds. And God is capable of all things."
Other examples are the parable of the Two Gardens in chapter 18:32-44, the Hamlet in Ruins in chapter 2:259. and Parable of the House of Spider in chapter 29:41
# Abtar, Khuzestan

Abtar (Persian: ابطر) is a village in, and the capital of, Nowabad Rural District of Arvandkenar District, Abadan County, Khuzestan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Alam (علم).

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 39 in 8 households. The following census in 2011 counted 40 people in 10 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 27 people in 8 households.
# Sue Donahue

Sue Donahue is an American politician. Donahue was appointed in 2016 to serve in the Arizona State Senate representing the fifth legislative district as a member of the Republican Party. Donahue replaced Kelli Ward who resigned to run for the United States Senate. Donahue did not run for election in 2016 and was replaced by Sonny Borrelli.
# Rich Crandall

Richard D. Crandall, known as Rich Crandall (born 1967), is a businessman, former Arizona legislator, and former director of the Wyoming Department of Education.

## Background

Crandall was born in Santa Barbara, California. He holds a bachelor's and master's degree in accounting from Brigham Young University and an MBA from the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. He is a Certified Public Accountant.

## Career
### Arizona lawmaker

Crandall is a moderate Republican a former member of the Arizona State Senate and Arizona House of Representatives. Elected in 2007 to the House and 2010 to the Senate, he resigned in 2013 to accept a position in Wyoming.

### Wyoming Department of Education

Crandall was director of the Wyoming Department of Education, based in the capital city of Cheyenne, Wyoming from August 2013 to April 2014. The position of Director was dissolved when the Wyoming Supreme Court, in a three-to-two vote on 28 January 2014, ruled the legislation that created the position unconstitutional. The court ruled that the law removing the duties of the superintendent of public instruction and placing them into the hands of an appointed director conflicts with the Wyoming State Constitution. The court ruled Crandall's director position as unconstitutional.

### Education Commissioner of Colorado

He was appointed the Education Commissioner of Colorado in December 2015. Crandall resigned his position as Colorado's Commissioner of Education on May 19, 2016, a mere four months into the job.

### Current

Crandall is the founder and chair of CN Resource and is also the CFO/partner for Crandall Corporate Dietitians. He currently serves on the board of directors of digital marketing firm ChannelNet.

## Personal

He is member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints and is married to Leann Larson Crandall and together they have 13 children (seven from his first marriage to Patrice Webb and six from his second marriage).
# Sugar cane grower associations in Fiji

Sugar cane grower associations in Fiji represent sugar cane farmers−growers both in contemporary Fiji and have a long history in the preceding British Colony of Fiji. They served as trade unions to collectively negotiate with sugar mills.
Some of the Fijian sugar cane growers associations had provincially based areas of suppoer, as indicated by their names: Nadroga Fijian Cane Growers Association in Nadroga-Navosa Province, the Ra Fijian Cane Growers Association in Ra Province, and the Ba Fijian Cane Growers Association in Ba Province. Other regionally based unions include Labasa Kisan Sangh, the Rewa Planters Union, and the Southern Division Kisan Sangh.
Other groups were formed to provide leverage to ethnic sections of the community, such as Indians in Fiji and indigenous Fijian people.

## History

The first cane grower association in Fiji was the Indian Cane Growers Association, established in 1919. It negotiated with the Colonial Sugar Refining Company, the predominant sugar cane plantations and raw sugar production company established in 1880. The 1921 strike by sugar cane farmers was a spontaneous action led by Vashist Muni.
Umbrella organisations were formed to present a united front in negotiating with the CSR and later the Fiji Sugar Corporation (FSC) (est. 1973). In 1959, the Federation of Cane Growers was formed, and in 1980 the Joint Committee of Cane Growers Associations was formed.

### Organization by ethnicity

The Fijian cane growers unions were ethnically and provincially based as indicated by their names; Nadroga Fijian Cane Growers Association, the Ra Fijian Cane Growers Association, and the Ba Fijian Cane Growers Association. Some unions claimed to be open for everyone but their membership indicated sectional interest. For example, the Maha Sangh had a predominantly South Indian membership, the Vishal Sangh had a predominantly Sikh membership, and the Kisan Sangh had a predominantly North Indian membership.
In 1959, when the Federation of Cane Growers was negotiating the new cane contract with the Colonial Sugar Refining Company (CSR), three indigenous Fijian cane farmers unions were set up to send three Fijian delegates to the Federation although ethnic Fijians made up less than 5% of the cane farmers.

## List of organizations

Current and former sugar cane farmers−growers unions in Fiji, by date established, include:
* 1919 - Indian Cane Growers Association
* 1934 - Planters Association
* 1937 - Kisan Sangh
* 1941 - Maha Sangh
* 1953 - Rewa Planters Union
* 1946 - Vishal Sangh
* 1946 - Southern Division Kisan Sangh
* 1950 - Labasa Kisan Sangh
* 1959 - Federation of Cane Growers
* 1959 - Nadroga Fijian Cane Growers Association
* 1959 - Ra Fijian Cane Growers Association
* 1959 - Ba Fijian Cane Growers Association
* 1979 - National Farmers Union of Fiji
* 1980 - Joint Committee of Cane Growers Associations
* 1992 - Fiji Cane Growers Association
# Southern Division Kisan Sangh

The Southern Division Kisan Sangh was formed in Fiji in 1946 by a former member of parliament, K. B. Singh, due to personal differences with the president of the Rewa Planters Union, Ram Krishna Chaudhary. There was widespread opposition to this until Vishnu Deo took over its leadership and worked together with Ram Krishna Chaudhary and his union.
In 1948, Vishnu Deo and A. D. Patel parted ways after having worked together since 1929 and this affected the sugarcane industry as Vishnu Deo aligned himself with Ayodhya Prasad and the Kisan Sangh and was opposed to A.D. Patel's Maha Sangh.
The Southern Division Kisan Sangh took an active role in the negotiations for the 1950 cane contract. Vishnu Deo's union and Ayodhya Prasad's Kisan Sangh opposed the contract as presented by the Colonial Sugar Refining Company, while A.D. Patel's Maha Sangh supported it.
With the closure of the Nausori sugar mill in 1959, the union ceased to exist.
# Sugar Cane Growers Council

Sugar Cane Growers Council represents the sugar cane farmers in Fiji. It is made up of 38 members elected by the farmers and eight members nominated by the government. The Sugar Cane Growers Council election is held every three years. The Council has a chief executive, the first one being Vijay R. Singh, and a chairman.
In elections held in March 1992 the National Farmers Union won 33 of the 38 Council seats. In the 1998 elections, the National Farmers Union won 22 seats. In 2001, the National Farmers Union won 21 seats while the Fiji Cane Growers Association won 16 seats and one seat went to an independent. The National Farmers Union retained its majority in 2004, winning 22 of the 38 seats contested, the Fiji Cane Growers Association won fourteen seats, and the remaining two seats went to independent candidates. The National Farmers Union polled 52 per cent of all votes cast compared to the Fiji Cane Growers Association's 42 percent. The eight members nominated by the government and the two independent candidates hold the balance of power. Since the National Farmers Union is supported by the Government Party's main rival, the Fiji Labour Party, government appointees to the Council have always been rivals of the National Farmers Union.
On 27 December 2006, military commander Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama, who had taken power in a military coup on 5 December, suspended Jagannath Sami, the chief executive, the council, and Chairman Vijendra Autar, citing abuse of office, misuse of funds, irregularities in the elections of the Board of Directors and $80,000 growers' funds being used without proper approval by board members who went on a recent trip to India. Commodore Bainimarama also revoked the appointment of eight council members by the deposed government of Laisenia Qarase.
On 31 March 2007, former Fiji Labour Party parliamentarian Jai Gawander was appointed as the new chief executive officer of the Council. The General Secretary of the Fiji Cane Growers Association, Bala Dass questioned why all the Fiji Labour Party members were being elected to run the affairs of the Sugar Cane Growers Council board. Dass said that the appointment was contrary to what the Interim Government was preaching.

## List of chief executives

* Vijay R. Singh (1985–1987)
* Grish Maharaj (1987–2000)
* Jagannath Sami (2000–2006)
* Jai Gawander (2007–2009)
* Sundresh Chetty (2009–present)
# Nasrabad, Darab

Nasrabad (Persian: نصراباد, also Romanized as Naşrābād) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Rostaq District, Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 10 families.
# Bug Hunter

Bug Hunter may refer to:

## People

* Bug hunter or exteriminator, a person who hunts and kills bugs for pest control
* Bug hunter, a person employed to hunt down bug (engineering)
* Bug hunter or debugger, a person who performs debugging
* Bug hunter or field research entomologist, a person who studies bugs in the wild

## Arts, entertainment, media

* Bug Hunter (game), a science fiction combat board game published by TSR in 1988
* Bug Hunter (band), a U.S. rock band formed in Seattle, Washington
* "Bug Hunter", an episode of the 2000s animated TV show The Boy

## Other uses

* "Bug Hunter", the codename for the 2004 editions of the Debian-based Linux distribution Kanotix
# Coat of arms of Bargłów Kościelny municipality

The coat of arms of Bargłów Kościelny municipality is one of the symbols of Bargłów Kościelny municipality, established on 31 December 1997.

## Appearance and symbolism

The coat of arms is a blue shield, with a golden rafter topped with a cross, and underneath it a golden bird (a Eurasian nuthatch, from which the municipality takes its name), sitting on a golden ear of grain.
# Stephen B. Kaufman

Stephen B. Kaufman (born August 29, 1944) is a lawyer and former Democratic City Councilman and New York State Assemblyman from his native Bronx. In 2004, he ran unsuccessfully for the New York State Senate.

## Criticized by New York Courts for "Duplicitous Conduct" in 1978

The New York Supreme Court (Appellate Division) summarized Kaufman's fraud in this way:
   In the early summer of 1975, it had been discovered that New York City Councilman, Stephen Kaufman, had deceived the residents of Co-op City by his duplicitous conduct involving the rent strike. He was the only elected public official living in Co-op City but he became unelectable because of his rent strike duplicity. His actions were defended by the regular Democratic Club leadership in the district who were, at best, considered lukewarm in their support of the rent strike. There were regular and reform factions splitting the democratic support outside of Co-op City in the summer, fall and early winter months of 1975-76.
The opinion criticizing Kaufman was authored by Justice Ann T. Mikoll, and it was signed by three other justices (Presiding Justice Greenblott, Justice Larkin, and Justice Herlihy). Another member of the court, Justice Kane, concurred, but only in the result.

## Campaign Finance Scandal, 2005-2009

In April 2008, the New York City Campaign Finance Board found that Kaufman's campaign "violated the campaign finance program spending limit during the 2005 primary election campaign." The Board fined Kaufman and his campaign.
Kaufman appealed to the New York Supreme Court in 2009. He lost the appeal, and the Supreme Court upheld the fine against him and his campaign.
# Pomyski Młyn

Pomyski Młyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bytów, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Bytów and 73 km (45 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Browntown, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania

Browntown is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pittston Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States, adjacent to Pittston City. The CDP population was 1,418 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Browntown is located at 41°18′46″N 75°47′8″W﻿ / ﻿41.31278°N 75.78556°W﻿ / 41.31278; -75.78556.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.46 square miles (1.2 km$^2$), all land. Browntown is adjacent to the southeast border of Pittston City. The borough of Yatesville is to the south, and Hughestown is to the north. U.S. 11 passes through the northern part of the CDP.

## Education

It is in the Pittston Area School District.