OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KPT Officers Society

KPT Officers Society is a disputed area in Karachi, Pakistan. The Karachi Port Trust (KPT), through its entity, the Karachi Port Trust Cooperative Housing Society, had planned this area as a residential neighbourhood.
Since 1887, KPT has controlled the eastern mangrove-covered flank of Chinna Creek. Known as the Mai Kolachi bypass land due to its location on both sides of Mai Kolachi Road, the southern part toward Chinna Creek was once rich with mangroves and had a natural seawater passage. Now, it lies barren, and the seawater flow is obstructed.

## The dispute

There has been a legal dispute over this land between the KPT housing society and the Sindh Government due to the intention to build here. There was even the plan to build a Port Tower Complex, a 1,947 ft (593 m) tall skyscraper proposed for construction in KPT Officers Society. To cultivate and make the 130-acres habitable, land was reclaimed from the Chinna Creek and the natural habitat was further reduced. The KPT housing society claimed that the land was owned by the KPT which had allotted the land and its lease. In 2018, despite the land never formally being transferred from the provincial government to the KPT, the Sindh High Court decided in favour of the housing society, after 18 years of litigation.
In February 2020, the Supreme Court of Pakistan declared the allocation of the disputed land by the Karachi Port Trust Cooperative Housing Society as illegal. The Court has ruled that KPT is not legally authorised to establish housing societies for its employees, nor to lease, transfer, or sell the port's property or land to them. It also re-directed the KPT to ensure re-plantation of mangroves and restore the natural seawater flow, which extends to Sultanabad and Bath Island area.
The heavy rainfall in 2021 revealed that the illegal construction by the KPT Officers Housing Society hindered the absorption of rainwater, leading to flooding.
# Daniel Munroe Forney

Daniel Munroe Forney (May 1784 – October 15, 1847) was a United States Congressional Representative from North Carolina. He was born near Lincolnton, North Carolina, in May 1784, the son of Peter Forney.
Forney attended the public schools and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He engaged in agricultural pursuits and served as a major in the War of 1812. He held several local offices. He was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Congresses and served from March 4, 1815, until his resignation in 1818. He was appointed by President James Monroe as a commissioner to treat with the Creek Indians in 1820. He served as a member of the North Carolina State senate, 1823–1826. He moved to Alabama in 1834 and settled in Lowndes County where he resumed agricultural pursuits and became interested in various business enterprises.
Forney died in Lowndes County on October 15, 1847, and was interred in the family burying ground there. He was the uncle of William Henry Forney.
His home in Lincoln County, North Carolina, Ingleside built about 1817, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Forship

Forship Engenharia is a Brazilian business group, with significant presence in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Africa. With strategic focus on commissioning and operability, the group offers engineering and technical consultancy services and products to the oil & natural gas, shipbuilding, petrochemical, energy and mining industries, among others.

## History

The company was founded in 1998 by Fabio Fares, who identified the lack of structured methods and tools for the commissioning activity management of complex industrial projects in the country. Its activities have naturally expanded to the energy, petrochemicals, and mining sectors.
In 2006, Forship established an office in Singapore in order to manage Forship Asia operations, supporting the provision of services for the Middle East and Asia market areas.
In 2007, the Group was granted ISO 9001 certification in Commissioning Management, by DNV.
In April 2009, the Forship engineering manager, Bruno Montenegro, published an article in the EPC News magazine supporting acknowledgment of Commissioning as an independent discipline of engineering.
In 2008, Forship became an active member of the CE-EPC – Centro de Excelência em EPC, (Brazilian Center of Excellence in EPC), a non-profit entity that gathers operators, EPC companies, service providers, regulatory entities, and universities in order to improve and share the best practices on EPC projects, so that the Brazilian industry in the oil, gas, and energy sectors can become competitive and sustainable.
In 2012, Forship Group established an office in Mozambique, in order to provide commissioning services and develop integrated information technology solutions, initially focusing on the mining and infrastructure sectors.
In 2013, Forship Integrated Management System was granted certifications (ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and OHSAS 18001) by DNV.

## Companies

* Forship Engenharia S.A., head office in Rio de Janeiro
* Forship International B.V., in Amsterdam
* Forship Asia Pte. Ltd., in Singapore
* Forship Mozambique Lda, in Maputo
* HMSWeb Tecnologia da Informação, in Rio de Janeiro
# 1946 Eastern Kentucky Maroons football team

The 1946 Eastern Kentucky Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Eastern Kentucky State College (now known as Eastern Kentucky University) as a member of the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (KIAC) during the 1946 college football season. In their tenth and final season under head coach Rome Rankin, the Maroons compiled a 5–4 record (3–1 against KIAC opponents), won the KIAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 112 to 88.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 20 | at Tennessee Poly* | Cokeville, TN | W 13–0 |
| September 28 | at Catawba* | Shuford FieldSalisbury, NC | L 7–9 |
| October 5 | Central Michigan* | Richmond, KY | L 7–20 |
| October 12 | at Murray State | Murray, KY | W 26–13 |
| October 19 | Tennessee Poly* | Richmond, KY | L 7–20 |
| October 26 | Valparaiso* | Richmond, KY | W 12–7 |
| November 2 | at Morehead State | Morehead, KY | L 6–12 |
| November 9 | Louisville | Richmond, KY | W 28–7 |
| November 16 | at Western Kentucky State Teachers | Bowling Green, KY (rivalry) | W 6–0 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||
# Charles Deblois

Charles Deblois (27 May 1939 – 18 February 2019) was a Canadian politician who was a member of the House of Commons from 1988 to 1993.

## Early life

Deblois attended school at the Seminaire du Québec, then at Université Laval. He became a journalist, working with Radio-Canada and TVA from 1970 until 1988 when he entered federal politics.
He was elected in the 1988 federal election at the Montmorency—Orléans electoral district for the Progressive Conservative party. He served in the 34th Canadian Parliament after which he was defeated by Bloc Québécois candidate Michel Guimond in the 1993 federal election when the riding was renamed to Beauport—Montmorency—Orléans. He died in 2019 at the age of 79.

## Electoral record

vte1988 Canadian federal election: Montmorency—Orléans :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Charles DeBlois | 30,578 | 60.52 |
| | Liberal | Robert Paquet | 11,578 | 22.91 |
| | New Democratic | Éric Gourdeau | 7,700 | 15.24 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Jean Bédard | 670 | 1.33 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 50,526 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 906 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 51,432 | 74.25 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 69,268 | |
# Larry Faulk

Lawrence J. Faulk (born June 20, 1936) is an American former politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington State Senate from 1967 to 1971.

## Early life

Faulk was born on June 20, 1936, in Tacoma, Washington. His father was Theodore Faulk, a former football player for the University of Washington and the owner of a collection agency, and his mother was Katherine Faulk. He graduated from Bellarmine High School in 1954, before enlisting in the U.S. Army. He completed basic training at Fort Ord before being transferred to Sandia Base, New Mexico. Faulk was discharged in 1957 and began studying at Seattle University, where he majored in political science and minored in South American history. He was the president of the university's Young Republicans club. He met John F. Kennedy in 1960 when the president visited Seattle.
Faulk graduated in 1961 and began working for Boeing, although he remained actively involved in politics. He was the campaign manager for Ben Larson during the 1962 United States Senate election in Washington, although he lost in the Republican primary. He met Dan Evans the following year and became part of the movement dedicated to convincing the state representative to run for governor, before becoming heavily involved in his campaign in Pierce County. During this work on Evans' campaign, Faulk met his future wife, Mary, whom he married in 1965.

## Political career

Faulk decided in 1966 to run for a seat in the 26th legislative district in the Washington State Senate. He campaigned as a moderate Republican with support from the Pierce County Young Republicans and beat the incumbent, Democrat John Petrich, by 515 votes. At thirty years old, he was the youngest member of the state senate.
# Nurabad, Eqlid

Nurabad (Persian: نوراباد, also Romanized as Nūrābād) is a village in Dezhkord Rural District, Sedeh District, Eqlid County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 234, in 58 families.
# Florence "Frankie" Adams

Florence V. "Frankie" Adams (1902–1979) was an American educator and writer. She had a long career at the Atlanta School of Social Work spanning 1931 through 1964. She is known for her social activism and as the author of Soulcraft: Sketches on Negro-White Relations Designed to Encourage Friendship and The Reflections of Florence Victoria Adams.

## Biography

Florence Victoria Adams was born in Danville, Kentucky, on July 9, 1902. In 1925, she graduated from Knoxville College. In 1939, she obtained her master's degree in education from New York University.
In 1931, Adams joined the faculty of the Atlanta School of Social Work. She influenced the curriculum and content of group work on a national level as a member of the Committee on Group Work of the American Association of Social Work.
In 1964, Adams retired from the Atlanta School of Social Work, now called Atlanta University.
From 1965 to 1967, she worked for Economic Opportunity Atlanta, Inc. and from 1968 through 1970 she worked with Project Head Start.
Adams died on August 29, 1979, aged 77, in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Publications

* Women in Industry (1929)
* Soulcraft: Sketches on Negro-White Relations Designed to Encourage Friendship (1944)
* Some Pioneers in Social Work: brief sketches; student work book, with Whitney Young, Jr. (1957)
* The Reflections of Florence Victoria Adams, a history of the Atlanta University School of Social Work (published posthumously in 1981)
# Masroor Colony

Masroor Colony is a neighbourhood of Keamari Town in the southern part of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
24°51′N 66°55′E﻿ / ﻿24.850°N 66.917°E﻿ / 24.850; 66.917
* This geography of Karachi-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Joypul

Joypul is a census town in the Barasat I CD block in the Barasat Sadar subdivision in the North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Joypul is located at 22°47′00″N 88°34′10″E﻿ / ﻿22.783326°N 88.569542°E﻿ / 22.783326; 88.569542.
Duttapukur, Shibalaya, Chandrapur, Gangapur, Chatta Baria and Joypul form a cluster of census towns in the northern part of the CD block. The entire cluster has a very high density of population. (See the infobox of each census town for density of population).
Duttapukur police station has jurisdiction over Barasat I CD Block.

### Area overview

The area covered in the map alongside is largely a part of the north Bidyadhari Plain. located in the lower Ganges Delta. The country is flat. It is a little raised above flood level and the highest ground borders the river channels.54.67% of the people of the densely populated area lives in the urban areas and 45.33% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Joypul had a population of 16,134; of this, 8,286 are male, 7,848 female. It has an average literacy rate of 81.72%, higher than the national average of 74.04%.

## Infrastructure

As per District Census Handbook 2011, Joypul covered an area of 5.6004 km$^2$. It had 6 primary schools, 1 middle school and 1 secondary school, the nearest senior secondary school was 3 km away at Duttapukur and the nearest degree college 15 km away at Barasat. The nearest hospital was available 7 km away, the nearest dispensary/health centre 4 km away, the nearest family welfare centre 7 km away, the nearest maternity and child welfare centre 4 km away and the nearest maternity home 12 km away.

## Transport

National Highway 112 (Jessore Road) passes through Joypul.
Bira railway station on the Sealdah-Bangaon line, which is part the Kolkata Suburban Railway railway system, is located nearby.

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre at Duttapukur. For other medical facilities in the area see Barasat Sadar subdivision.
North 24 Parganas district has been identified as one of the areas where ground water is affected by arsenic contamination.
# A. H. A. Williams

Archibald Hunter Arrington Williams (October 22, 1842 – September 5, 1895) was a Democratic U.S. Congressman from North Carolina between 1891 and 1893.
Born near Louisburg, North Carolina, he attended local schools and then Emory and Henry College in Virginia. He enlisted in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War and served in the Army of Northern Virginia.
After the Confederate surrender, Williams returned to Granville County, North Carolina, and developed the Oxford and Henderson Railroad, of which he was the president. In 1883, he was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives for a single term.
In 1890, Williams was elected to the 52nd United States Congress and served for a single term; he was defeated for re-election in 1892 by Republican Thomas Settle III.
Williams died in Chase City, Virginia, in 1895 and is buried in Oxford, North Carolina.
# Self-play

Self-play is a technique for improving the performance of reinforcement learning agents. Intuitively, agents learn to improve their performance by playing "against themselves".

## Definition and motivation

In multi-agent reinforcement learning experiments, researchers try to optimize the performance of a learning agent on a given task, in cooperation or competition with one or more agents. These agents learn by trial-and-error, and researchers may choose to have the learning algorithm play the role of two or more of the different agents. When successfully executed, this technique has a double advantage:
* It provides a straightforward way to determine the actions of the other agents, resulting in a meaningful challenge.
* It increases the amount of experience that can be used to improve the policy, by a factor of two or more, since the viewpoints of each of the different agents can be used for learning.
Czarnecki et al argue that most of the games that people play for fun are "Games of Skill", meaning games whose space of all possible strategies looks like a spinning top. In more detail, we can partition the space of strategies into sets $L_{1},L_{2},...,L_{n}$, such that any $i<j,\pi _{i}\in L_{i},\pi _{j}\in L_{j}$, the strategy $\pi _{j}$ beats the strategy $\pi _{i}$. Then, in population-based self-play, if the population is larger than $\max _{i}|L_{i}|$, then the algorithm would converge to the best possible strategy.

## Usage

Self-play is used by the AlphaZero program to improve its performance in the games of chess, shogi and go.
Self-play is also used to train the Cicero AI system to outperform humans at the game of Diplomacy. The technique is also used in training the DeepNash system to play the game Stratego.

## Connections to other disciplines

Self-play has been compared to the epistemological concept of tabula rasa that describes the way that humans acquire knowledge from a "blank slate".
# Albatros L 84

The Albatros L 84 was a German tandem two-seat, single-bay fighter sesquiplane first flown in 1931. Four of the five examples produced were built by Focke-Wulf Flugzeugbau, into which Albatros Flugzeugwerke was amalgamated in that year.
Powered by a water-cooled 490 kW (660 hp) BMW VIu 7.3Z V12 engine, the L 84 had a fabric-covered fuselage constructed of welded steel tubes, and wooden wings skinned with plywood. Its armament comprised three 7.92 mm (.312 in) machine guns, two in fixed forward-firing positions and the third ring-mounted in the aft cockpit. Only the first prototype was completed before Albatros became part of Focke-Wulf, and this was destroyed during flight testing. A second example was flown in February 1933 by Focke-Wulf under the designation L 84C, using a modified cooling system.
The Reichswehr initially ordered twelve L 84s but cancelled the order after only three had been completed. Of these, one was designated L 84E and was tested with the Rolls-Royce Kestrel IIIS engine; another, L 84F, was fitted with a fuel-injected version of the BMW VIu. At least one L 84 was delivered to China.

## Variants

* L 84
* L 84C - Focke-Wulf produced version with revised cooling system
* L 84E - example with Rolls-Royce Kestrel engine
* L 84F - example with fuel-injection

## Specifications (L 84)

General characteristics
* Crew: two, pilot and observer
* Powerplant: 1 × BMW VI , 450 kW (600 hp)
Performance Armament
* 2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.92 mm (.312 in) machine guns
* 1 × flexible 7.92 mm (.312 in) machine gun for observer
# Långban

Långban is a mining area in Värmland in Sweden. It belongs to Filipstad Municipality, with the nearest city being Filipstad, 21 km south. It was systematically mined through 1711–1972, but has traces from the 15th century. It is the birthplace of Swedish-American inventor John Ericsson and his brother Nils Ericson.
It has been described as one of the most mineral-rich places in the world. The first discovery of native lead was in the Långban District in the late nineteenth century. Over 270 different minerals have been identified in the area and more than 60 of these have Långban as type locality. Most mining was done for iron ore and manganese ore, but in total, 300 minerals have been found. After 1950, only dolomite was extracted.

## Långbanshyttan

Långbanshyttan is the name of an adjacent blast furnace and adjacent house of the factory manager, where the brothers Nils and John Ericsson were born. The furnace was built in the 16th century, and used until 1933. It was renovated 1980-83 and is today a tourist attraction.

## Gallery

* Conditioning facility und new shaft in the ore mine
* Map of the pit
* Smelting furnace
* Birth house of John Ericsson with memorial stone
# Heisterbach Abbey

Heisterbach Abbey (Kloster Heisterbach; also Petersthal, formerly Petersberg) was a Cistercian monastery in the Siebengebirge near Oberdollendorf in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Petersberg

The tradition of its origin is that a knight named Walther lived as a hermit on the Stromberg, also known as the Petersberg, one of the mountains forming the Siebengebirge. When numerous disciples began to settle near his cell, he built a monastery in 1134, where the community lived according to the Rule of St. Augustine. After the death of Walther however his disciples left the monastery on the Petersberg and built another on the Sulz.
In 1189 Philip, Archbishop of Cologne, requested Gisilbert, abbot of the Cistercian Himmerod Abbey in the Bishopric of Trier, to re-settle the deserted monastery of Petersberg with Cistercians from Himmerod. On 22 March 1189, therefore, twelve Cistercian monks with the newly appointed Abbot Hermann took possession of it.

## Heisterbach

In 1202 they moved to the lower Peterstal (Valle St. Petri), where they built a new monastery which they called Petersthal or Heisterbach, which was the name which prevailed. In 1205 Abbot Gevard of Heisterbach and Reimer of Rommersdorf mediated a conflict between the counts of Sayne and Count Dietrich of Landsberg.
The famous basilica of Heisterbach was begun by Abbot Gerard (1195–1208), and consecrated in 1237 under Abbot Henry (1208–1244). Being built during the period of transition from the Romanesque round arch to the Gothic pointed arch, its style of architecture was a combination of the Romanesque and the Gothic. It was the largest church in the Rhine Valley after the Romanesque Cologne Cathedral.
Heisterbach, which had large possessions and drew revenues from many neighbouring towns, remained one of the most flourishing Cistercian monasteries until its suppression in 1803. The library and the archives were given to the city of Düsseldorf; the monastery and the church were sold and torn down in 1809, and only the apse with the ruins of the choir remains.
In 1820, the George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe purchased the remains of the former Abbey and set up an English garden.
Caesarius of Heisterbach, one of the best-known members of the Cistercian Order, was a monk at this abbey (1199–c. 1240). A monument was erected in his honour near the ruins in 1897.
The Stiftung Abtei Heisterbach (Heisterbach Abbey Foundation) was founded in 1984 to preserve the former Heisterbach Abbey as a cultural and historical monument.
A legend, reminiscent of "Rip Van Winkle", concerns a monk, who besieged by doubts, fell asleep in the nearby forest and awoke 300 years later. Karl Wilhelm Muller (1813 - 1894) wrote a poem based on the legend.