OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ACBL King or Queen of Bridge

The ACBL King or Queen of Bridge is a graduating high school senior annually designated by the American Contract Bridge League. Currently a $2000 scholarship accompanies the title.
The King or Queen is the high school senior in North America (US, Canada, Mexico, and Bermuda) with the "best record in bridge". Students now formally enter the annual contest and identify their qualifications. Beside outstanding performance in bridge tournaments, the winner is commonly cited for sportsmanship and for "bridge activities such as teaching, directing, and unit/district participation".
The King of Bridge was established in 1973 by Homer Shoop of Indiana as a prize for the high school senior with the greatest number of ACBL master points. The second and third winners, Jeff Meckstroth and Bobby Levin in 1974 and 1975, won the 1981 Bermuda Bowl as United States teammates; Levin was the youngest person to be a world champion at bridge. Several other Kings and Queens have become leading expert players.

## Winners

* 1973, J Merril
* 1974, Jeff Meckstroth
* 1975, Bobby Levin
* 1976, Warren Spector
* 1977, Marc Franklin
* 1978, Matthew K. Franklin
* 1979, Regina Barnes
* 1980, Tony Marks
* 1981, Doug Levene, Steve Cochran
* 1982, Steve Weinstein
* 1983, Billy Hsieh
* 1984, James Munday
* 1985, Adair Gellman
* 1986, Martha Benson ‡
* 1987, Richard Pavlicek, Jr.
* 1988, Holly Zullo
* 1989, Brad Moss
* 1990, Eric Sutherland
* 1991, Andrew Moss
* 1992, Frederic Pollack
* 1993, Eric Greco
* 1994, Sam Hirschman
* 1995, Tony Melucci
* 1996, Kent Mignocchi
* 1997, Joel Wooldridge
* 1998, Josh Heller
* 1999, Ari Greenberg
* 2000, Gavin Wolpert
* 2001, Erin Anderson
* 2002, John Kranyak †
* 2003, Scottie Waldron Jr.
* 2004, Rob Glickman
* 2005, David Banh
* 2006, Sam Katz ‡
* 2007, Andrew Dubay
* 2008, Jeremy Koegel
* 2009, Nick Flores
* 2010, Tom Walsh, Adam Grossack
* 2011, Blake Sanders
* 2012, Murphy Green
* 2013, John Altman
* 2014, Adam Kaplan, Allison Hunt †
* 2015, Amber Lin
* 2016, Burke Snowden
* 2017, Richard Jeng
* 2018, Reese Koppel
* 2019, Louis Beauchet
* 2020, Bo Han Zhu
* 2021, Tammy Leon Molina
* 2022, Arthur Zhou
* 2023, Olivia Schireson
* 2024, Darwin Li
    ‡ 2006 King of Bridge Sam Katz is the son of 1986 Queen of Bridge Martha Benson. They are the only recipients related as child and parent.
    † 2002 King of Bridge John Kranyak married 2014 Queen of Bridge Allison Hunt on June 16, 2018
# Walter Hester

Walter McCree Hester Sr. was an American politician. He served in the Mississippi state legislature from 1952 to 1964.
Hester was opposed to racial integration of Mississippi schools. He opposed the participation of the 1962–63 Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball team in the 1963 NCAA University Division basketball tournament on the grounds that the team would face the majority-black Loyola Ramblers team. The Bulldogs ultimately did participate in the tournament, facing the Ramblers in what is now known as the Game of Change.
Hester died of heart failure on May 25, 1988, in Jackson, Mississippi.
# Thomas Dewey Wise

Thomas Dewey Wise (born August 30, 1939) is a former American politician in the state of South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina Senate as a member of the Democratic Party from 1972 to 1984, representing Charleston County, South Carolina. He is a lawyer.
# Robert E. Duvall

Robert E. Duvall was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1856.

## Career

In 1858, Duvall was appointed by governor Thomas Holliday Hicks as assistant inspector of flour. He was appointed again by governor Thomas Swann in 1868.
Duvall was a Know Nothing. Duvall served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1856.
# Shwesayan Pagoda

Shwesayan Pagoda (Burmese: ရွှေစာရံ ဘုရား) is a Buddhist temple located in Patheingyi Township, 14 miles from Mandalay, Myanmar. Situated near the Dokhtawaddy River, it was built by Saw Mon Hla, one of the principal queens of King Anawrahta of Pagan.

## Legend

According to Burmese chronicles, Saw Mon Hla was driven out by her rival queens, who were jealous of her status as Anawrahta's favorite. Her rivals accused her of witchcraft, forcing Saw Mon Hla to leave Anawrahta and return to her homeland, Maw.
On her return to Sae Lant village, her birthplace in northern Maw Shan State, one of her earrings, which contained a relic of the Buddha, dropped into a stream. As it fell, dozens of golden sparrows appeared, circling the spot where the earring landed. The stream was later named "Na Daung Kya", meaning "the earring fell into". Saw Mon Hla built a pagoda near the riverbank (located in present-day Patheingyi Township, Mandalay), enshrining her earrings and the Buddha relic. The pagoda's façade faced east, toward her birthplace in Shan State. When King Anawrahta learned of this, he ordered his soldiers to kill her if the pagoda faced east, and to spare her life if it faced west, where Pagan was located.
Upon hearing the news, Saw Mon Hla made a solemn wish and used her emerald shawl to turn the pagoda so that it faced directly between east and west, in an attempt to save herself. According to legend, the soldiers set her free when they saw that the pagoda was not facing Shan State. The pagoda was named Shwesayan, meaning "surrounded by golden sparrows". Saw Mon Hla and her brother died at their home near Hsipaw and are believed to have become nats (spirits) who protect the Shwesayan Pagoda to this day. A small memorial palace near the pagoda features a statue of Saw Mon Hla and her brother. King Anawrahta, deeply regretful after banishing his queen and hearing of her death, donated the surrounding land to the pagoda near the end of his reign.
King Alaungsithu continued to donate fifty households, along with the village of Shwesayan, to care for the pagoda and perform both major and minor religious duties.

## Festival

The Shwesayan Pagoda Festival is held annually from the full moon day of Tabaung to the 10th waning moon (from 5 March to 14). The Shwesayan Pagoda Festival gained widespread recognition in Myanmar, thanks to Sein Tin Han, who composed the festival's traditional song called "Htanywet Pahtee" (ထန်းရွက်ပုတီး, 'Palm Leaf Beads'), which was performed by Nyo Nyo San, an eminent Burmese classical singer. During the festival, records indicate that giant catfish and other large fish come to honor the pagoda. Visitors to the pagoda feed these fish as they swim in the nearby river and commonly decorate their heads with gold leaf.
# Judith Woods

Judith Woods is a Canadian judge who serves on the Federal Court of Appeal.

## History

Judith M. Woods was appointed to the Federal Court of Appeal on June 16, 2016. She replaced Mr. Justice C. Michael Ryer, who resigned effective May 1, 2016. Madame Justice Woods was previously a judge of the Tax Court of Canada, where she served from 2003 to 2016.
# Bakewar

Bakewar is a town and a nagar panchayat in Etawah district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is 22 km from district headquarters Etawah. Bakewar is famous for its very good education system, Agriculture Training Institute and for National highway no. 2. Bakewar is situated at national highway no. 2 (Mughal Road). It is between Agra and Kanpur, the two biggest cities of Uttar Pradesh. Agra is 145 km north and Kanpur is 135 km on south of Bakewar. Bharthana is the nearest railway (11 km) of Bakewar, situated in the east.

## Geography

Bakewar is located at 26°40′N 79°11′E﻿ / ﻿26.67°N 79.18°E﻿ / 26.67; 79.18. It has an average elevation of 142 metres (465 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001's India census, Bakewar had a population of 13,053. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Bakewar has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 79.9%; with 69% of the males and 54% of females literate. 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## College

* Janta College Bakewar, Etawah
* Janta Inter
College, Bakewar
* Babu ram sarasvati gyan mandir inter college

## Places of interest

* Van Khandeshvar Mahadev (Old Historical Temple of Lord Shiva) located at National Highway near Power House.. Lord Shiva Ling in temple is more than five thousand years old. Lord Shiva Ling in temple was exist at the time of Mahabharata which was founded by Shri Bhima (2nd Son of Pandav) before fighting with Bakasur.
In the Hindu epic Mahabharata, Bakasura, (also called Bakasur or Bakasuran) (बकासुर) is a Rakshasa (demon) killed by Bhima. The demon lived in Bakewar, and forced the king to send him daily a large quantity of provisions, which he devoured, and not only the provisions, but the men who carried them. Under the directions of Kunti, her son Bhima was sent to Bakasura for his food. Before victory on Bakasur Shri Bhima himself perform Pooja here and after a long battle Shri Bhima killed Bakasur.
* Maghai a huge pond called Maghai covered two-thirds of town Bakewar and it provides security to peoples of Bakewar by antisocial elements. As per people during the fight between Shri Bhima and Bakasur lot of big potholes were originated, during a period of long time it has become a big pond known as Maghai. People of Bakewar believe that Maghai is a symbol of battle of Shree Bhima and Bakasur.
* Temple Of Devi Sati located at one KM on Bharthana Road. Devi Sati temple is the symbol Of faith of the people's of Bakewar and many other villages near about.
* Temple of Maa Kalka Devi located at 3 km on Lakhna road. Maa Kalka Devi Temple is to old when pandavas are live on earth. In Navratra's many people come here to do worship of Maa Kalka Devi Temple. A pound is here which called Pakka Talab before worship of Maa Kalka Devi people bath here and some people doing Mundan here of his new born baby first time.
# HC Buzău

Handbal Club Buzău, commonly known as HC Buzău, is a men's handball team from Buzău, Romania. The club was founded in 2012 and promoted for the first time in its history in the Liga Națională at the end of the 2017–18 Divizia A season.
The club is nicknamed as The Buzău Wolves and plays its home matches in Sala Sporturilor "Romeo Iamandi" from Buzău, a sports hall with a capacity of 1,868 people.

## Kits

AWAY :
* 2019–20

## Honours

* Divizia A:
** Runners-up (1): 2018

## Team
### Current squad

    Squad for the 2024–25 season

### Transfers

    Transfers for the 2024–25 season
# Analytic semigroup

In mathematics, an analytic semigroup is particular kind of strongly continuous semigroup. Analytic semigroups are used in the solution of partial differential equations; compared to strongly continuous semigroups, analytic semigroups provide better regularity of solutions to initial value problems, better results concerning perturbations of the infinitesimal generator, and a relationship between the type of the semigroup and the spectrum of the infinitesimal generator.

## Definition

Let Γ(t) = exp(At) be a strongly continuous one-parameter semigroup on a Banach space (X, ||·||) with infinitesimal generator A. Γ is said to be an analytic semigroup if
* for some 0 < θ < π/ 2, the continuous linear operator exp(At) : X → X can be extended to t ∈ Δ$_θ$ ,
       $\Delta _{\theta }=\{0\}\cup \{t\in \mathbb {C} :|\mathrm {arg} (t)|<\theta \},$
    and the usual semigroup conditions hold for s, t ∈ Δ$_θ$ : exp(A0) = id, exp(A(t + s)) = exp(At) exp(As), and, for each x ∈ X, exp(At)x is continuous in t;
* and, for all t ∈ Δ$_θ$ \ {0}, exp(At) is analytic in t in the sense of the uniform operator topology.

## Characterization

The infinitesimal generators of analytic semigroups have the following characterization:
A closed, densely defined linear operator A on a Banach space X is the generator of an analytic semigroup if and only if there exists an ω ∈ R such that the half-plane Re(λ) > ω is contained in the resolvent set of A and, moreover, there is a constant C such that for the resolvent $R_{\lambda }(A)$ of the operator A we have
    $\|R_{\lambda }(A)\|\leq {\frac {C}{|\lambda -\omega |}}$
for Re(λ) > ω. Such operators are called sectorial. If this is the case, then the resolvent set actually contains a sector of the form
    $\left\{\lambda \in \mathbf {C} :|\mathrm {arg} (\lambda -\omega )|<{\frac {\pi }{2}}+\delta \right\}$
for some δ > 0, and an analogous resolvent estimate holds in this sector. Moreover, the semigroup is represented by
    $\exp(At)={\frac {1}{2\pi i}}\int _{\gamma }e^{\lambda t}(\lambda \mathrm {id} -A)^{-1}\,\mathrm {d} \lambda ,$
where γ is any curve from e$^{−iθ}$∞ to e$^{+iθ}$∞ such that γ lies entirely in the sector
    ${\big \\lambda \in \mathbf {C} :|\mathrm {arg} (\lambda -\omega )|\leq \theta {\big \}},$
with π/ 2 < θ < π/ 2 + δ.
# Edward Davies (minister)

Edward Davies (1827–December 8, 1905) was an American minister, author, and publisher of the Welsh Congregational magazine, the Cenhadwr. He was a pastor of Congregational, Peniel, and Bethel churches in the state of New York.

## Early life

His parents from Llanuwchllyn, Merionethshire were William and Catherine Davies. They emigrated from Wales and to the United States and settled in the state of New York. They first lived in New York City, where Davies was born in 1827. He was the fourth of five children. Two years later, they moved to Bethel, the wilderness area of northern Remsen in Oneida County, New York.

## Career
### Pastor

   As a preacher, Mr. Davies’ sermons were distinguished by purity of diction and solidarity of thought, and were instructive, practical and spiritual. In the pulpit, as well as elsewhere, he was an unrelenting foe of the evils of the times, especially intemperance, which he fought faithfully and untiringly since his youth.
Davies studied for the ministry at the Whitestown Seminary and then with Morris Roberts (1799–1878) for the ministry. He began to preach in 1848. In 1853, he was ordained. His first appointment as pastor was in Waterville at the Welsh Congregational Church, where he served for seventeen years. Continuing to live in Waterville, he ministered at the Deansboro and the Oriskany Falls' English Congregational churches. In 1882, Davies moved to Remsen and was then pastor of Peniel and Bethel churches for two years. Becoming a pastor of what became a Bethel church at Steuben and then made his final move to Waterville, where he was a minister in 1898.
He visited Welsh communities throughout the United States and in 1868 visited and preached in Wales for three months. He traveled there with Morris Roberts.

### Writer and publisher

Among his published writings were Grawnwin Aeddfed, published in 1867 and Cofiant … Morris Roberts, which was published in 1879. He moved to Remsen where he published the Welsh Congregational magazine, the Cenhadwr, that he purchased in 1882. It was published from Waterville from 1898 until 1901, when it ceased publication.
He wrote the biographies, The Life of Morris Roberts and The Life of Llewellyn D. Howell. He visited Welsh communities throughout the United States and in 1868 visited and preached in Wales for three months. He traveled there with Morris Roberts.

## Personal life

He married in 1849, with whom they had two daughters and a son. He was a Prohibitionist and abolitionist. He visited Welsh communities throughout the United States and in 1868 visited and preached in Wales for three months. He traveled there with Morris Roberts.
In his later years, Davies had been in poor health and then contracted a case of influenza for which he continued to have complications. He died on December 8, 1905.
# Krisztián Kollega

Krisztián Kollega (born October 5, 1985) is a Hungarian footballer plays with Érdi VSE in the Nemzeti Bajnokság III.

## Career

Kollega began his career in 2003 at the youth level with Kaposvári Rákóczi FC, and in 2006 made his first team debut in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I. Throughout his time with Kaposvari he was loaned out to Pécsi MFC, and Kaposvölgye VSC. In 2007, he played in the Nemzeti Bajnokság II with Barcsi SC, and later with Budaörsi SC in 2010. In 2012, he played abroad in the Canadian Soccer League with Mississauga Eagles FC.
The following season he returned to Hungary to sign with Szigetszentmiklósi TK, and after played with FC Ajka in 2015. He returned to Kaposvari in 2016 to play in the Nemzeti Bajnokság III. In 2019, he signed with Érdi VSE.
# Kalashi District

Kalashi District (Persian: بخش کلاشی) is in Javanrud County, Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Sharvineh.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, the village of Sharvineh was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 9,211 in 1,927 households. The following census in 2011 counted 8,980 people in 2,096 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 8,676 inhabitants in 2,254 households.

### Administrative divisions

Kalashi District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kalashi RD | 4,392 | 4,303 | 4,447 |
| Sharvineh RD | 4,819 | 4,677 | 4,229 |
| Sharvineh (city) | | | |
| Total | 9,211 | 8,980 | 8,676 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Adam Abraham von Gaffron und Oberstradam

Adam Abraham von Gaffron und Oberstradam (11 October 1665 – 11 May 1738) was a member of the Silesian ancient noble family, Gaffron.

## Service in the Life Guards

In 1683, von Gaffron joined the Danish Life Guards. Between 1689 and 1691, he accompanied the Hjaelpetropperne and Nederlanderne battalions to Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Steenkerke in 1692, and in the battle at Helsingborg in 1710. In the 1713 campaign in North Germany he proved a brave and skilful commander. In 1717 he commanded reinforcements sent to Norway. With the death of Charles XII of Sweden on 30 November 1718, he was directed to Röros to block the way for Army Corps under Lieutenant General Carl Gustaf Armfeldt on their retreat back to Sweden. In the summer of 1719 he became the Commander of the so-called "smaalenske 'Corps, which advanced into Swedish Bohuslan.

## Promotions

* Second Lieutenant, 1690
* Lieutenant, 1692
* Kaptajnlöjtnant (Junior Captain) 1696
* Kaptajn (Captain) 1697
* Major of the Granaderkorps (Grenadier Corps)
* “Karakteriseret“ Colonel, 1706
* Colonel of the third Danish regiment of the Imperial Service (Austria), 1707
* Head of the Royal Danish Marine Corps, 1707
* Commander of the Grenadier Corps, 1710
* Major-General, 1712
* Commander of Norway, 1719
* Commander of the Danish Nyborg Castle, 1720.

## Post-military career

Gaffron formed a good relationship with the burghers of Nyborg and was appointed to Lieutenant General in 1734. In the same year he was appointed by Frederik IV King of Denmark to be Governor of the Danish Island Fyn. He was awarded the Danish collar of the order of Dannebrogen in 1730.

## Family life

Gaffron married Christine Charlotte Trolle (1685–1760), daughter of the Minister of State Herluf Trolle of Snedinge. They had eight children of which two sons both became officers in the Danish service. One of his sons, Balle Marimilian, returned to Silesia after inheriting the Castle of Haltauf and Kunern from his aunt.
He died in 1738 and was buried in Noble Chapel of the Vor Frue Church in Nyborg on 23 June 1738.
# Wyżyny, Warsaw

Wyżyny is a neighbourhood in Warsaw, Poland, located in the district of Ursynów, within the City Information System area of Natolin. It consists of a housing estate of multifamily residential buildings. It was developed in the 1980s.

## History

On 14 May 1951, the area which would become Wyżyny, was incorporated into the city of Warsaw.
Beginning in 1981, throughout the 1980s, between Pileckiego, Stryjeńskich, and Przy Bażantarni Streets, and Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, was constructed the housing estate of Wyżyny, consisting of large panel system multifamily residential buildings. It was designed by Jacek Jan Nowicki.
In 1990, the neighbourhood had the population of thirteen thousand people.
Since 1994, in the neighbourhood operates the Wyżyny Housing Association (Polish: Spółdzielnia Mieszkaniowa „Wyżyny”), which had splintered from the Natolin House Constitution Association (Polish: Spółdzielnia Budownictwa Mieszkaniowego „Natolin”).
Between 1993 and 2003, at 21 Stryjeńskich Street, was constructed the Catholic Church of the Presentation of Jesus.
In 2016, to the south from Pileckiego Street was opened the Silent Unseen Park.

## Characteristics

The neighbourhood is located in the district of Ursynów, within the City Information System area of Natolin. It consists of a housing estate of multifamily residential buildings, mostly built in the large panel system. It is placed between Pileckiego, Stryjeńskich, and Przy Bażantarni Streets, and Komisji Edukacji Narodowej. The area is divided into four subsections: Wyżyny-Południe (South), Wyżyny-Środek (Centre), Wyżyny-Wschód (East), and Wyżyny-Zachód (West).
To the south of Pileckiego Street is located the Silent Unseen Park. At 21 Stryjeńskich Street, is also placed the Catholic Church of the Presentation of Jesus.
# Dainis Kazakevičs

Dainis Kazakevičs (born 30 March 1981) is a Latvian professional football manager.

## Club career

Kazakevičs began his career in the youth team of Jelgavas BJSS, later representing Jelgava-based club Dialogs in the 1995 edition of the Latvian First League.

## Managerial career

Following his playing career, Kazakevičs moved into coaching, coaching Viola's second team. In 2001, Kazakevičs was appointed head coach of Viola. Kazakevičs held the post until the club's demise in 2003, when they merged with RAF Jelgava to form FK Jelgava. Kazakevičs remained manager of the newly formed club. In 2009, Kazakevičs won the Latvian First League, guiding the club to the Latvian Football Cup a year later. In 2013, following his departure from Jelgava, Kazakevičs was appointed Latvia's under-21 manager. Kazakevičs remained in the post for seven years. On 20 January 2020, Kazakevičs was confirmed as Slaviša Stojanovič's successor as manager of Latvia. On December 7, Dainis Kazakevics lost his position as the head coach of the Latvian national football team following a board decision. Since the beginning of 2020, when Dainis Kazakevics started leading the national team, he had to contend with critics from the outset, as his appointment to the position raised immediate questions. Criticism of Kazakevics persisted thereafter, and skepticism did not completely disappear even during the series of five victories in 2022. However, the call for DainisOut reached its zenith in 2023 - that year saw ten games with nine losses, and notably, since the beginning of September, only two goals were scored in six matches (all scored in the victory over Armenia, during which the fan sector demonstratively left the stands in the first half, demanding the coach's resignation). The pressure from the public did not diminish afterwards, culminating in the termination of his contract.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 21 November 2023
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Latvia U-21 | 14 August 2013 | December 2019 | 63 | 13 | 19 | 31 | 020.63 |
| Latvia | 20 January 2020 | 7 December 2023 | 41 | 11 | 12 | 18 | 026.83 |