OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GPU cluster

A GPU cluster is a computer cluster in which each node is equipped with a graphics processing unit (GPU). By harnessing the computational power of modern GPUs via general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU), very fast calculations can be performed with a GPU cluster.

## Hardware (GPU)

The hardware classification of GPU clusters fall into two categories: Heterogeneous and Homogeneous.
Heterogeneous
Hardware from both of the major IHV's can be used (AMD and NVIDIA). Even if different models of the same GPU are used (e.g. 8800GT mixed with 8800GTX) the GPU cluster is considered heterogeneous.
Homogeneous
Every single GPU is of the same hardware class, make, and model. (i.e. a homogeneous cluster comprising 100 8800GTs, all with the same amount of memory)
Classifying a GPU cluster according to the above semantics largely directs software development on the cluster, as different GPUs have different capabilities that can be utilized.

## Hardware (Other)

Interconnect
In addition to the computer nodes and their respective GPUs, a fast enough interconnect is needed in order to shuttle data amongst the nodes. The type of interconnect largely depends on the number of nodes present. Some examples of interconnects include Gigabit Ethernet and InfiniBand.
Vendors
NVIDIA provides a list of dedicated Tesla Preferred Partners (TPP) with the capability of building and delivering a fully configured GPU cluster using the Tesla 20-series GPGPUs. AMAX Information Technologies, Dell, Hewlett-Packard and Silicon Graphics are some of the few companies that provide a complete line of GPU clusters and systems.

## Software

The software components that are required to make many GPU-equipped machines act as one include:
* Operating System
* GPU driver for the each type of GPU present in each cluster node.
* Clustering API (such as the Message Passing Interface, MPI).
* VirtualCL (VCL) cluster platform is a wrapper for OpenCL™ that allows most unmodified applications to transparently utilize multiple OpenCL devices in a cluster as if all the devices are on the local computer.

## Algorithm mapping

Mapping an algorithm to run a GPU cluster is somewhat similar to mapping an algorithm to run on a traditional computer cluster. Example: rather than distributing pieces of an array from RAM, a texture is divided up amongst the nodes of the GPU cluster.

## References and external links

* GPU Cluster for High Performance Computing, SC 2004
* Are Magnus Bruaset, Aslak Tveito (2006). Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations on Parallel Computers. Birkhäuser. ISBN 3-540-29076-1.
* NCSA's Accelerator Cluster
* GPU Clusters for High-Performance Computing
* GPU cluster at STFC Daresbury Laboratory
* GPU Cores Temperature Monitoring
* ↑ http://www.nvidia.com/object/tesla_wtb.html
# Gerazaruyi

Gerazaruyi (Persian: گرازروي, also Romanized as Gerāzarūyī) is a village in Jereh Rural District, Jereh and Baladeh District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 10 families.
# Gez Boland, Fars

Gez Boland (Persian: گزبلند) is a village in Nujin Rural District, in the Central District of Farashband County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 7 families.
# Gholamabad, Fars

Gholamabad (Persian: غلام اباد, also Romanized as Gholāmābād) is a village in Arudan Rural District, in the Central District of Mohr County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 13 families.
# Ghuri

Ghuri (Persian: غوري, also Romanized as Ghūrī and Ghowrī; also known as Qūrī) is a village in Deh Chah Rural District, Moshkan District, Neyriz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,095, in 299 families.
# Gol Babakan

Gol Babakan (Persian: گل باباكان, also Romanized as Gol Bābākān and Gol Bābakān; also known as Golpāyegān) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Rostam Rural District, Sorna District, Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 645, in 105 families.
# Gol Khun

Gol Khun (Persian: گلخون, also Romanized as Gol Khūn and Gel Khūn; also known as Gerkhūn-e Shūbāzār) is a village in Kaftarak Rural District, in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 739, in 178 families.
# Pimp-A-Lot

Pimp-A-Lot stylized as Pimp-A-LOT is a Danish hip-hop/rap collective established in 2000 in Aarhus V, by the Danish rapper Abu Malek.
The Pimp-A-lot crew has included some of the most popular and famous artists on the Danish hip hop scene, notably rappers:
* Johnson (full name Marc Johnson)
* U$O (real name Ausamah Saed)
* L.O.C. (real name Liam O'Connor)
* Marwan (full name Mohamed Marwan)
* Jøden (rapper) (real name Michael Christiansen)
* Player'n
* Cha D (real name Chadi Alderbas)
* Angie
In 2003, the collective released the 23-track album I R Selv Ude Om D on In Tha House Records label.
# Arturo Bocchini

Arturo Bocchini (Italian pronunciation:; 12 February 1880 – 20 November 1940) was an Italian civil servant, who was appointed Chief of the Police under the Fascist regime of Benito Mussolini. Bocchini held the office from September 1926 until his death in November 1940, becoming a key figure in the Italian regime.
He was the head of both the regular police (State Police) and the secret police (OVRA) which was a pervasive national security agency that operated at all levels of Italian society. Bocchini only reported directly to the Duce and operated autonomously without interference from the National Fascist Party and the state prefects. His power within the government led to him being called the "Vice Duce".

## Early life

Bocchini was the last of the seven children born in San Giorgio La Montagna, near Benevento to Ciriaco Bocchini, a wealthy landowner, and his mother was Concetta Padiglione, a member of the aristocratic but liberal Padiglione family. After Bocchini graduated with a Law degree from the Federico II University in Naples in 1902, he joined the prefectural civil service. After Mussolini took power in 1922, Bocchini was appointed by Deputy Minister Aldo Finzi as the Prefect of Brescia (1922–1923), then Bologna (1923–1925), and finally Genoa (1925–1926).

## National Chief of Police

In 1926 Mussolini, on the advice of Luigi Federzoni (who knew him from Bologna), made Bocchini Rome's Chief of Police and de facto head of all civil law enforcement in Fascist Italy. Bocchini had control over the regular Polizia di Stato and the OVRA, the political police of the National Fascist Party. Despite his political attempts, the Carabinieri, the national Gendarmerie of Italy, remained under the control of the Royal Italian Army.
Mussolini entrusted him with the job of maintaining order in Italy. To achieve this, Bocchini was granted maximum political coverage, complete freedom of action and the privilege of reporting directly to Mussolini.
As Rome's Chief of Police, Bocchini oversaw the arrest and brutal treatment of many prominent anti-fascists, such as Antonio Gramsci, who died in April 1937, aged 45.
His position of power within the fascist regime was strengthened by his close relationship with his German counterpart Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler. In two official visits, to Germany in 1936 and in 1938 to Italy, Bocchini and Himmler met to coordinate how the OVRA and the Nazis' Gestapo and Sicherheitsdienst could work internationally to share and gather intelligence and arrest political/ideological enemies.

## Death

Bocchini died of a stroke in Rome in November 1940. His funeral was attended by notable leaders from Nazi Germany's police and security agencies such as Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, SS-Obergruppenführer Karl Wolff, and chief of the RSHA, SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei Reinhard Heydrich.
# Wayan, Idaho

Wayan is a small unincorporated community in Caribou County, Idaho, United States. It is 35 miles north of Soda Springs on State Highway 34. It is part of a valley known as Grays Lake. The community was named after its first post master and his wife.

## Climate

Somsen Ranch is a SNOTEL weather station located near Wayan.
Climate data for Somsen Ranch, Idaho, 1991–2020 normals, 1989-2020 extremes: 6800ft (2073m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 55 (13) | 59 (15) | 68 (20) | 75 (24) | 83 (28) | 89 (32) | 94 (34) | 91 (33) | 86 (30) | 79 (26) | 65 (18) | 53 (12) | 94 (34) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 46.2 (7.9) | 50.8 (10.4) | 59.7 (15.4) | 67.2 (19.6) | 74.1 (23.4) | 81.1 (27.3) | 86.4 (30.2) | 86.1 (30.1) | 80.7 (27.1) | 69.9 (21.1) | 55.9 (13.3) | 45.6 (7.6) | 87.6 (30.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 31.9 (−0.1) | 36.0 (2.2) | 43.7 (6.5) | 49.6 (9.8) | 58.3 (14.6) | 67.4 (19.7) | 77.5 (25.3) | 77.0 (25.0) | 67.1 (19.5) | 52.7 (11.5) | 39.0 (3.9) | 30.2 (−1.0) | 52.5 (11.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 22.7 (−5.2) | 25.2 (−3.8) | 32.2 (0.1) | 38.1 (3.4) | 46.5 (8.1) | 54.1 (12.3) | 62.4 (16.9) | 61.7 (16.5) | 53.0 (11.7) | 41.2 (5.1) | 29.5 (−1.4) | 21.7 (−5.7) | 40.7 (4.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 13.5 (−10.3) | 14.4 (−9.8) | 20.7 (−6.3) | 26.5 (−3.1) | 34.6 (1.4) | 40.7 (4.8) | 47.3 (8.5) | 46.6 (8.1) | 39.0 (3.9) | 29.7 (−1.3) | 20.1 (−6.6) | 13.2 (−10.4) | 28.9 (−1.8) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −6.5 (−21.4) | −4.4 (−20.2) | 3.5 (−15.8) | 12.9 (−10.6) | 23.2 (−4.9) | 29.7 (−1.3) | 37.4 (3.0) | 35.6 (2.0) | 26.1 (−3.3) | 14.1 (−9.9) | 1.0 (−17.2) | −6.7 (−21.5) | −11.9 (−24.4) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −21 (−29) | −20 (−29) | −16 (−27) | 2 (−17) | 13 (−11) | 24 (−4) | 27 (−3) | 21 (−6) | 17 (−8) | −9 (−23) | −19 (−28) | −28 (−33) | −28 (−33) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.15 (80) | 2.48 (63) | 2.38 (60) | 2.51 (64) | 2.76 (70) | 1.87 (47) | 0.79 (20) | 1.35 (34) | 1.82 (46) | 2.23 (57) | 2.74 (70) | 3.24 (82) | 27.32 (693) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 28.3 (72) | 24.6 (62) | 17.6 (45) | 12.5 (32) | 4.5 (11) | 0.9 (2.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.4 (1.0) | 6.2 (16) | 14.3 (36) | 26.0 (66) | 135.3 (343.3) |
| Source 1: XMACIS2 (Wayan 1998-2011 snowfall) ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (Precipitation) ||||||||||||||
# Sophie Hosking

Sophie Hannah Marguerite Hosking MBE (born 25 January 1986) is a retired British rower.

## Personal life

Hosking was born in 1986. The lightweight rower David Hosking is her father. As a teenager, she played as a midfielder for the youth team of Wimbledon Ladies. She attended Kingston Grammar School in London, before completing an undergraduate degree in Chemistry and Physics at Trevelyan College, Durham University, graduating in 2007. Following her retirement from competitive rowing, Hosking embarked on a new career as a solicitor and is now the UK Head of Legal at Cazoo.

## Rowing career

She is a member of the London Rowing Club in Putney. A fixture in British lightweight sculling since 2007, Hosking won a surprise gold medal for Great Britain in the 2012 Olympics lightweight double sculls, along with Kat Copeland. Hosking and Copeland's success was the second of six gold medals won by Great Britain on the middle Saturday of the 2012 Games, on what became known in the United Kingdom as Super Saturday.
She was part of the British squad that topped the medal table at the 2011 World Rowing Championships in Bled, where she won a bronze medal as part of the lightweight double sculls with Hester Goodsell.

## Awards

Hosking was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2013 New Year Honours for services to rowing.
# Akemi Matsuno

Akemi Matsuno (松野 明美, Matsuno Akemi) (born April 27, 1968) is a retired female long-distance runner from Japan.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 22nd | 10,000 m | 32:19.57 |
| 1990 | Asian Games | Beijing, China | 3rd | 10,000 m | 31:56.93 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 11th | Marathon | 2:38:04 |
# End of World War II

End of World War II can refer to:
* End of World War II in Europe
* End of World War II in Asia
* Aftermath of World War II
# Gol Sorkhi

Gol Sorkhi (Persian: گل سرخي, also Romanized as Gol Sorkhī) is a village in Bakesh-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 28 families.
# West Midlands bus route 360

West Midlands bus route 360 was a 31-mile route that circumnavigated Coventry. Operated by Travel de Courcey, it was the longest urban bus route in Europe.

## History

Route 360 commenced operating on 9 June 2013 replacing routes 701 and 801. It operated in both clockwise and anti-clockwise directions as routes 360C and 360A.
It ceased on 23 July 2016, and was replaced by three routes:
* 43: University of Warwick to Eastern Green
* 60: University of Warwick to Arena Park Shopping Centre via Coventry & Warwickshire University Hospital
* 61: Allesley Park to Arena Park Shopping Centre

## Route

Route 360 operated via these primary locations:
* University Hospital Coventry
* Willenhall
* Jaguar Land Rover, Whitley
* University of Warwick
* Tile Hill station
* Whoberley
* Whitmore Park
* Ricoh Arena
* Arena Park Shopping Centre
# Bakar-e Sofla

Bakar-e Sofla (Persian: بكرسفلي, also Romanized as Bakar-e Soflá; also known as Bakar-e Dūmen and Bakar-e Pā’īn) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Rostam Rural District, Sorna District, Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 139, in 32 families.
# Stephanie Davis (runner)

Stephanie Davis (born 26 August 1990) is a British marathon runner, who competed in the marathon event at the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics, having won the British Olympic trial event. An unsponsored, part-time athlete, Davis' main career is in finance.

## Career

Davis is a part-time marathon runner, and as of 2021, she did not have a sponsor. She is a member of Clapham Chasers athletics club, and has previously run for the University of Edinburgh. She is coached by Phil Kissi.
Davis' first marathon was the 2018 Berlin Marathon, which she entered with her partner and a few friends. She finished in a time of 2:41:16. She ran the 2019 London Marathon in the mass participation event and with a hip injury. She finished in 2:32:38. The same year, she recorded a personal best time of 2:27:40 at the Valencia Marathon; the time was faster than the Olympic qualification threshold. It was also the ninth fastest marathon time by a Briton ever, and the third fastest ever by a Scottish woman. Davis had been scheduled to compete at the 2020 London Marathon, until it was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It would have been her first marathon starting with the elite field. She came third in the 2020 The Big Half race, in a personal best time of 1:11:15. Later in the year, she was scheduled to compete at the 2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships, although she later pulled out of the event due to an injury. She had qualified to compete due to her time at The Big Half event, and it would have been her first major international event.
Davis competed at the 2021 British Athletics Marathon and 20km Walk Trial; it was her first marathon since the 2019 Valencia Marathon. She won the race by over three minutes, and she ran the second half of the race in a negative split of 1:13:10. Her finishing time of 2:27:16 was a personal best, and was over two minutes inside the Olympic qualifying time of 2:29:30. As a result, Davis qualified to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics. At the Games, Davis finished 39th.
In April 2022, Davis was selected for the marathon event at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. It was scheduled to be her first appearance for Scotland, though she later withdrew from the squad due to a foot injury.

## Personal life

Davis is from Bearsden, Glasgow, Scotland. She now lives in London, England. Aside from running, Davis works in finance for Lazard, three days a week.
# Ayami Yukimori

Ayami Yukimori (行森 文美, Yukimori Ayami, born 25 December 1969) is a Japanese gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Forbordsfjellet

Forbordsfjellet is a mountain in Stjørdal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The 590-metre (1,940 ft) tall mountain lies directly to the north of Trondheim Airport, Værnes and the town of Stjørdalshalsen and about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast of the village of Skatval. There is a toll road to the summit from European route E6 near Skatval Church.
Forbordsfjellet is also used for paragliding. IL Fram organizes a 4.8-kilometre (3.0 mi) long backhill race that starts at Skatval Church and has a finish at the top of the mountain. Many tourists and residents come to the top to look at the views of the lower Stjørdalen valley, the Åsenfjorden, and towards Trondheim.
The name comes from the little farming village of Forbord, located west of the mountain. The name Forbord supposedly means "at the foot of the mountain". Thus, the name Forbordsfjellet can, oddly enough, be translated into "at the foot of the mountain-mountain". The solution to this logical problem may be that the hamlet at the foot of the mountain may have been named Forbord first, but when the locals forgot the name of the mountain, they simply called it Forbordsfjellet, meaning the mountain at Forbord. There are no other known names on the mountain.
A popular destination for hiking is Svartkamhytta.
# Campo Novo

Campo Novo is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 4,376.
# Sinambela

Sinambela is one of Toba Batak clans originating in North Sumatra, Indonesia. People of this clan bear the clan's name as their surname. Notable people of this clan include:
* Si Singamangaraja XII (1845-1907), priest-king of the Batak peoples of north Sumatra
* Mahadi Sinambela (1947-2019), Indonesian politician
# Ed Marshall

Ed Marshall (born September 23, 1947) is an American former professional football wide receiver and tight end who played in the National Football League (NFL).

## College career

Marshall played both football and basketball at Cameron University. He led the Aggies in scoring for as a sophomore, junior and senior and is the school's all-time leading receiver with 113 receptions for 2,448 yards and 29 touchdowns (Cameron discontinued football in 1992). Marshall was inducted into Cameron's Athletic Hall of Fame in 2011.

## Professional career

Marshall was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the 11th round of the 1971 NFL draft. He played one season with the team before being cut the next year. Marshall spent the next two seasons out of football until signing with the Memphis Southmen of the newly-formed World Football League (WFL). In his first season, Marshall caught 60 passes for 1,159 yards and a league-leading 19 touchdowns and was named All-WFL. In 1975 he had 31 receptions for 582 yards and nine touchdowns before the league folded twelve games into the season. Marshall's 28 total touchdowns scored were the most in the league's short history. After the WFL folded Marshall was signed by the Detroit Lions, but was cut at the end of training camp. He was picked up by the New York Jets and played in the team's season opener. The Jets waived Marshall the following week on September 16, 1976. He was signed by the New York Giants on November 1, 1976. Marshall was waived by the Giants after the end of the 1977 season.
# 6ix Rising

6IX RISING: Toronto’s Rap Ascendence (pronounced six rising) is a Canadian documentary film about the hip hop culture in Canada. The film was directed by Shawney Cohen and released on November 16, 2017. It was distributed by Vice Media's online channel Noisey and made in collaboration with Nicolas Girard and Rafael Ruiz for Worship Studio.

## Background

The documentary showcases the rising hip hop scene of Toronto, after the blockbuster success of Drake and The Weeknd. The film analyses the attention on how the success of these artists has turned the city's local rap scene into a hyper-competitive, and creative environment where young artists are competing for attention on the world stage. Artists and repertoire manager Lucas Prince, was involved with connecting the documentary makers with artists from Toronto to participate in the film. It was listed at number 3 in Now's Top Five Black Films to watch in 2018.
The film was premiered to a limited audience at Hot Docs Ted Rogers Cinema on the day of release. It also had a limited screening at the Maria A. Shchuka Library on February 9, 2018 and at the Toronto Reference Library on February 28, 2018, which were both presented by Noisey. All photo animations for the film were done by Nicolas Girard and Rafael Ruiz for Worship Studio. Some topics in the documentary include; Pressa's postponed rise due to legal issues, Friyie getting a lucky break from Floyd Mayweather Jr. & how Jimmy Prime reflects on coining the term '6ix' for Toronto. It was noted for providing an in-depth look into the Toronto's diverse and competitive hip hop culture scene.

## Cast

    All artist appear as their respective stage name.
* Big Lean
* Castro Guapo (CMDWN)
* Fiji (CMDWN)
* Friyie
* Pressa
* Jazz Cartier
* Jimmy Prime
* Jay Whiss
* Sick PPL
* Andre Bryam
* Sunny Diamonds
* Keith Bell
* Dukey Dukez
* Drake
* Roy Woods$^1$
* Floyd Mayweather Jr.$^1$
# Bardaleh

Bardaleh (Persian: بردله) is a village in Sornabad Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 5 families.
# Vicky Glover

Vicky Glover is a former boxer who was the first woman to represent Scotland in boxing at a Commonwealth Games.

## Early life

Glover had a difficult childhood. At the age of ten, her father enrolled her into a boxing club to help her overcome her difficulties through the discipline and routine that boxing provided. She was involved with community services from a young age; such as Social Workers and Children’s Hearing Systems to encourage her to become engaged with her schooling and prevent any further negative behaviours that Glover described as “hassle.”

## Boxing career

Glover won the British women's under 54 kg youth championship in April 2017 defeating England's Maisey Rose Courtney in the final.
In July 2017 she pleaded guilty to assault after attacking two men with a baseball bat and was ordered to complete 200 hours of community work within nine months and placed under 18 months of supervision. Later in 2017 she was the first female boxer to be selected to represent Scotland at the Commonwealth Games when she was named in the team for the 2018 edition in Australia. Competing at the event in April 2018 she lost in the quarter-finals to Canada's Sabrina Aubin. She represented Scotland at the 2018 Women’s World Championship going out in the preliminaries to Germany's Ornella Wahner. Glover made further Scottish boxing history in March 2019 when she won a bronze medal in the featherweight category at the European Boxing Confederation Under-22 championships in Russia losing in the semi-finals to England's Ellie Scotney by unanimous decision.

## Post-boxing

In 2023 Glover was convicted of assault stemming from a dispute over drugs and was sentenced to a five month electronic tagging order confining her to her home between 7pm and 7am each day.
# Chie Tsuji

Chie Tsuji (辻 知恵, born 9 August 1969) is a former volleyball player from Japan. Her maiden name was Chie Natori (名取 知恵, Natori Chie). Tsuji competed with the Japan women's national volleyball team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she finished in fifth place. She won a bronze medal at the 1994 Goodwill Games in Saint Petersburg. Tsuji played as a setter.