OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacques Bailly

Jacques A. Bailly (born January 28, 1966) is an American professor who has served as the Scripps National Spelling Bee's official pronouncer since 2003. He was the 1980 Scripps National Spelling Bee champion.

## Early life and education

Bailly was born in 1966 and grew up in the Denver, Colorado area. He began participating in spelling bees in sixth grade, training with a nun at his Catholic school. He reached the National Spelling Bee as an eighth grader and won with the word elucubrate.
Bailly studied Ancient Greek and Latin, receiving his bachelor's degree from Brown University and his PhD from Cornell University. He learned German in Switzerland with the help of a Fulbright scholarship.

## Career

In 1990, he wrote a letter to the National Spelling Bee organizers offering his services and was hired as an associate pronouncer. Bailly became the Bee's chief pronouncer after Alex Cameron's death in 2003.
Bailly works full-time as an associate professor of classics at the University of Vermont, specializing in Greek and Roman philosophy, particularly Plato. He previously served as the President of the UVM chapter of Phi Beta Kappa.

## Personal life

Bailly is married to Leslyn Hall. They have two children and a dog. He portrayed himself in the 2006 film Akeelah and the Bee, which focuses on a girl (played by Keke Palmer) who competes in the National Spelling Bee.
# Réginald Ray

Réginald Ray (born 31 October 1968) is a French football manager and former player.
Ray spent the majority of his 15-year career in the French lower divisions. In 1991, while playing in the Championnat National with Montceau, he was the league's top scorer. Ray was top scorer again in 1998, this time in Ligue 2 while playing for Le Mans.

## Managerial career

In 2008, Ray became the under-21 manager for Boulogne. As well as managing the under-21s, Ray also helped coach the team's strikers. In 2010, after two years at Boulogne, he left the club in order to become assistant manager to Frédéric Hantz at Bastia.
On 1 November 2015, it was reported that former Lyon manager Rémi Garde was on the verge of becoming the new manager of Aston Villa, and after unsuccessful attempts to bring his former coaching staff with him, would be appointing Ray as his assistant manager. On 1 April 2016, a club statement stated Ray had left Aston Villa.
Ray returned to manage Bastia in June 2017.
In October 2017, Ray became new manager of Valenciennes. He left after two seasons at the end of his contract.
In March 2020, he was appointed manager of Le Mans. He was released from duties when the club were relegated at the end of the 2019–20 Ligue 2 season.
On 25 June 2024, Ray was hired by Strasbourg as an assistant to Patrick Vieira. However, Vieira left Strasbourg less than a month later. Ray left as well.

## Honours

Istres
* Coupe de Provence: 1993
Guingamp
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1996
Individual
* Division 3 top scorer: 1990–91
* Division 2 top scorer: 1997–98
# Iverson Creek (British Columbia)

Iverson Creek is a creek in northern British Columbia, Canada. It flows northeast into Toozaza Creek.
# Marmara region

The Marmara region (Turkish: Marmara Bölgesi) is a geographical region of Turkey.
Located in East Thrace, it is bordered by Greece and the Aegean Sea to the west, Bulgaria and the Black Sea to the north, the Black Sea Region to the east, and the Aegean Region to the south. At the center of the region is the Sea of Marmara, which gives the region its name. The largest city in the region is Istanbul. Other big cities are Bursa, İzmit, Balıkesir, Tekirdağ, Çanakkale and Edirne.
Among the seven geographical regions, the Marmara region has the second-smallest area, yet the largest population; it is the most densely populated region in the country.

## Etymology

The name of the region comes from the Marmara Sea which is named after the Marmaros island, now connected to Balıkesir. "Marmaros" means "marble" in Greek. This name was given to the island because of the significant amount of marble found there. Over time, this name also came to be used for the sea itself.
The Greeks named the Marmara Sea "Propontis" by combining two words: "pro" and "pontis". In Greek, "pro" means "before" and "pontis" means "sea." They chose this name because they used to sail on the Sea of Marmara to reach the Black Sea.

## Subdivision

* Çatalca - Kocaeli Section (Turkish: Çatalca - Kocaeli Bölümü)
** Adapazarı Area (Turkish: Adapazarı Yöresi)
** Istanbul Area (Turkish: Istanbul Yöresi)
* Ergene Section (Turkish: Ergene Yöresi)
* Southern Marmara Section (Turkish: Güney Marmara Bölümü)
** Biga - Gallipoli Area (Turkish: Biga - Gelibolu Yöresi)
** Bursa Area (Turkish: Bursa Yöresi)
** Karesi Area (Turkish: Karesi Yöresi)
** Samanlı Area (Turkish: Samanlı Yöresi)
* Yıldız Section (Turkish: Yıldız Bölümü)

## Ecoregions
### Terrestrial
#### Palearctic
##### Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

* Balkan mixed forests
* Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests

##### Temperate coniferous forests

* Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests (Turkey)

##### Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub

* Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
* Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests

## Provinces

Provinces that are entirely in the Marmara Region:
* Edirne
* İstanbul
* Kırklareli
* Kocaeli
* Tekirdağ
* Yalova
Provinces that are mostly in the Marmara Region:
* Balıkesir
* Bilecik
* Bursa
* Çanakkale
* Sakarya

## Geography

The Yıldız Mountains and Uludağ are in the Marmara Region. Islands in the Aegean Sea are Gökçeada and Bozcaada, and in the Sea of Marmara are Marmara Island, Avşa, Paşalimanı, İmralı and the Princes' Islands of Istanbul.

### Climate

The Marmara region has a borderline Mediterranean and humid subtropical climate on the Aegean Sea and south Marmara Sea coasts, and an oceanic climate on the Black Sea coast. Summers are warm to hot and moderately dry whereas winters are cool, wet and sometimes snowy. The coastal climate keeps the temperatures relatively mild.
# Graves M. Allen

Graves M. Allen (died December 1943) was a lawyer and politician in Missouri. He served in the Missouri House of Representatives. He was elected along with fellow African Americans J. A. Davis, L. A. Knox, and W. M. Moore to serve in the House. He was first elected in 1927 or 1929.
He was born in Halls, Tennessee.
# Paula Harper

Paula Hays Harper (née Fish; November 17, 1930 – June 3, 2012) was an American art historian, credited as "one of the first art historians to bring a feminist perspective to the study of painting and sculpture". She co-authored a biography on the French impressionist Camille Pissarro and was a well-known contemporary art critic.

## Life and work

Paula Fish was born in Scituate, Massachusetts, an only child, and raised in Philadelphia. In her 20s she moved to New York City, where she was a dancer with the modern dance company Munt–Brooks Dance Studios (later known as "The Changing Scene"). After a dance-related injury she decided to study art history at Hunter College in New York and earned her bachelor's and master's degree. In 1976 she earned her PhD in art history from Stanford University, being one of the first graduate students of Linda Nochlin. Harper was married twice and never had children; she preferred using her two married names "Hays Harper" because of a dislike of her maiden name.
Harper was "instrumental" in the establishment of the Feminist Art Program at the California Institute of the Arts in the early 1970s. Harper is credited with conceiving Womanhouse, a 1972 art installation and "one of the biggest and most celebrated exhibitions of art by and about women ever assembled".
In 1981, she collaborated with Ralph E. Shikes on a comprehensive biography of the 19th-century French Impressionist Camille Pissarro. She taught at the University of Miami from 1983 until her retirement in 2011. She helped shape the Miami art scene and was a regular contributor and art critic in Art in America magazine and The Miami News.
Harper died at age 81 in Miami, Florida from complications of a rare skin cancer.

## Publications

* Hays Harper, Paula (Winter 1970–1971). "California Art for Peace: May 1970". Art Journal. 30. The College Art Association of America, Inc.
* Hays Harper, Paula (1978). Votes for Women? A Graphic Episode in the Battle of Sexes in Art and Architecture in the Service of Politics. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. p. 156.
* Hays Harper, Paula (1981). Daumier's Clowns: Les Saltimbanques, Et Les Parades, New Biographical and Political Functions for a Nineteenth Century Myth (Outstanding Dissertations in the Fine Arts). New York: Garland Publishing. p. 211. ISBN 9780824039493.
* Harper, Paula; Shikes, Ralph (1980). Pissarro: His Life and Work. New York: Horizon Press. p. 362.
* Harper, Paula; Shikes, Ralph (1981). Pissarro, The Father of Impressionism (in German). Königstein: Athenäum. p. 333.
# Bence Szabó (footballer, born 1998)

Bence Szabó (born 16 January 1998) is a Hungarian football player who plays for Csákvár.

## Club career

On 23 July 2017 he was signed by Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Videoton FC.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Puskás Akadémia II |
| Puskás Akadémia II | 2015–16 | 15 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Puskás Akadémia II | 2016–17 | 12 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Puskás Akadémia II | Total | 27 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 27 | 0 |
| Puskás Akadémia |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2016–17 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Puskás Akadémia | Total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Videoton |
| Videoton | 2017–18 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 4 |
| Videoton | Total | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 4 |
| Nyíregyháza |
| Nyíregyháza | 2017–18 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Nyíregyháza | Total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Diósgyőr |
| Diósgyőr | 2018–19 | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| Diósgyőr | 2019–20 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 11 | 1 |
| Diósgyőr | Total | 30 | 0 | 6 | 1 | – | – | 36 | 1 |
| Debrecen |
| Debrecen | 2019–20 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Debrecen | Total | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Career Total | | 78 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 89 | 6 |
Updated to games played as of 21 June 2020.

## Honours
### Puskás Akadémia FC

* Nemzeti Bajnokság II: 2016–17
# Karen Nelson (athlete)

Karen Nelson (born 3 December 1963) is a Canadian former hurdler. She competed in the women's 100 metres hurdles at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Raphaël Romey

Raphaël Romey (born 26 February 1981) is a French former professional footballer.

## Kerala Blasters

On 21 August 2014, Romey was drafted by Indian Super League side Kerala Blasters.
# TUFESA

Tufesa is an intercity bus line owned by Autotransportes Tufesa S.A. de C.V. operating in Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern U.S. The company has a fleet of several hundred buses consisting of Volvo 9800's and Irizar i8 buses. Tufesa has routes covering several major cities in California, Arizona, and Utah, Las Vegas, Nevada in the U.S. with Tufesa International, and Baja California, Sonora, Sinaloa, Nayarit and Jalisco in Mexico with normal Tufesa buses, although Tufesa International does offer routes to major Northwestern Mexico cities. Tufesa's buses vary based on what service the customer opts for. If you buy a basic economic ticket on the standard "Plus" service, you will most likely ride a Volvo 9800 or Irizar i8. If you buy a higher-class ticket, you'll get an Volvo DD 9800. Tufesa also operates a parcel shipping service called TufesaPACK. It is used to ship packages that are too big to be classified as travel luggage. Packages shipped by TufesaPACK are put into the luggage compartments of buses headed to the package's destination.

## History

Tufesa was founded in 1993 in the Mexican state of Sonora. At the time, the company consisted of a single bus exclusively for local workers. The company then expanded to public intercity passenger transport.
In December 2022, Tufesa suffered a deadly accident near Baker CA after a driver veered of interstate 15. Reason for the crash is unknown.
# Wang Hanru

Wang Hanru (Chinese: 王汉儒; April 1938 – 9 June 2019) was a Chinese military officer and politician. A major general of the People's Liberation Army, he served as deputy commander of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and vice chairman of the Xinjiang Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).

## Biography

Wang was born in April 1938 in Qitai County, Xinjiang, Republic of China. He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army in March 1955 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in December 1958. In May 1960, he was appointed a platoon commander in the 1st Mounted Regiment of the Xinjiang Military District.
Wang's platoon was designated a "model platoon" for its performance in suppressing an ethnic rebellion in the Altyn-Tagh Mountains. He subsequently rose through the ranks of the PLA, becoming a division commander in Ürümqi in May 1983 and commander of the Altay Military Subdistrict in 1986.
In 1993, he was awarded the rank of major general and appointed deputy commander of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, In January 1998, he was appointed deputy chairman of the Xinjiang Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). He retired in June 2004.
Wang died on 9 June 2019 in Ürümqi, at the age of 81.
# Çatalca Peninsula

The Çatalca Peninsula lies in the European section of Turkey (Thrace), extending from the southeast Balkans and separating the Black Sea from the Sea of Marmara on the western side of the strait of Bosphorus. Approximately two thirds of Istanbul, one of the most populous cities of the world, occupy its eastern part.

## Geography

The peninsula is roughly rectangular. It is bordered by the Black Sea to the north, Sea of Marmara to the south and Bosphorus to the east. The west border is more or less arbitrary, but usually taken to correspond with the western border of Istanbul Province. Thus defined, its north to south width is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) and the west to east length is about 90 kilometres (56 mi). Çatalca Peninsula is almost a mirror image of the Kocaeli Peninsula on the other side of the Bosphorus. In fact, the geographers consider it to be a part of the Kocaeli–Çatalca subregion. There are several natural and artificial lakes in the Çatalca peninsula including Lake Durusu, Lake Büyükçekmece and Lake Küçükçekmece.

## History

During the reign of Byzantine Emperor Anastasius I (491–518) a defense wall had been constructed between Evcik beach at the north and Silivri at the south to defend Constantinople from Huns and other attackers. The 40 kilometres (25 mi) wall was one of the longest ramparts of Europe. But even then such attackers as Avars (616), Bulgarians (813) and Pechenegs (1090) were able to lay siege to Constantinople. After 1371, most of Çatalca Peninsula fell to Ottoman Turks. The whole peninsula became a part of Ottoman Empire by the conquest of Constantinople in 1453. Since then Çatalca Peninsula is a Turkish land except for Bulgarian attack during the First Balkan War and temporary occupation by Greece at the end of World War I.

## Population and economy

Çatalca Peninsula (together with Kocaeli Peninsula at the other side of Bosphorus) is the most industrialised region of Turkey. The 25 European districts of Istanbul have a total population of more than 10 million (2022). The population density of the peninsula exceeds 2000/km$^2$ (5180/ mi$^2$).
# Audrey Abadie

Audrey Abadie (born 16 September 1992) is a French rugby union player. She plays for the France women's national rugby union team.

## Career

She competed at the 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2016 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup and 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship.
She plays for Blagnac Saint-Orens.
# New Japan Philharmonic

The New Japan Philharmonic (新日本フィルハーモニー交響楽団, Shin Nihon Firuhāmonī Kōkyōgakudan) is a symphony orchestra based in Tokyo, Japan.

## History

It was founded in 1972 with Seiji Ozawa as honorary conductor laureate. The Philharmonic's primary concert venue is the Sumida Triphony Hall. From 2003 to 2013 its music director was Christian Arming. Toshiyuki Kamioka has been the music director since 2016.
Since 1997, the orchestra has had a relationship with the Mie Prefecture Cultural Center which established a New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra Regional Base, providing a number of services, including yearly performances, guidance to members of the Mie Junior Orchestra and a performance clinic for amateur musicians living, working, and studying in the prefecture.

## Performances

Their video game performances include songs for the Super Smash Bros. Melee orchestral arrangement soundtrack Smashing...Live!, Resident Evil's music in Resident Evil Orchestra, orchestral arrangements by Kaoru Wada for the Kingdom Hearts Original Soundtrack, the music of Go Shiina from Tales of Legendia, and the first stop, Yokohama, on Final Fantasy's Tour de Japon. On May 6, 2009, the 5th Anniversary Monster Hunter Orchestral Concert took place at the Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre in Ikebukuro, Tokyo.
The orchestra is also known for their film soundtrack productions, notably Spirited Away and Howl's Moving Castle, both soundtracks composed, arranged, conducted and performed by Joe Hisaishi; and a number of works for Neon Genesis Evangelion, composed, arranged and conducted by Shirō Sagisu. The orchestra performed the film score for an English-language animated film, The Brave Little Toaster, composed and conducted by David Newman.
The orchestra has done live performances with various musicians, notably Yngwie Malmsteen and his Concerto Suite in Eb Minor.
# Karla Karch-Gailus

Karla Karch-Gailus (born 26 August 1964 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian former basketball player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Awards and honors
### University

* Top 100 U Sports women's basketball Players of the Century (1920-2020).
* 1986-87 CIS Championship Tournament All-Star
* 1986-87 Canada West Second Team All-Star
* 1987-88 CIS Second Team All-Canadian
* 1987-88 Canada West First Team All-Star
# Lord Somerset

"Lord Somerset" may refer to:
* Any of the Dukes of Somerset including the Earls of Somerset, notably:
** Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (c. 1500–1552), Lord Protector
* Viscount Somerset of the Irish peerage
* Male members of the families of the Dukes of Beaufort and the Earls and Marquesses of Worcester, notably:
** Field Marshal FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan (1788–1855), soldier
** General Lord Charles Somerset (1767–1831), soldier, politician and colonial administrator
** General Lord Edward Somerset (1776–1842), soldier
** Rt Hon Lord Arthur John Henry Somerset (1780–1816), politician
** Lord Henry Somerset (1849–1932), politician and composer
** Lord Arthur Somerset (1851–1926), soldier, linked with scandal
** Lord Edward Somerset (1958–2024), and Lord John (Johnson) Somerset (born 1964), music producer, sons of David Somerset, 11th Duke of Beaufort
* Reginald Birchall, who used the name "Lord Somerset" in Canada
# Esther Epstein

Esther Danilovna Epstein (born May 10, 1954) is an American chess player and systems manager, who has won the U.S. Women's Chess Champion in 1991 and 1997. She holds a Woman International Master title.
Still in the USSR, Epstein was the USSR Women's Vice-Champion in 1976. She has played for the U.S. Women's Olympiad team four times.
She is married to chess grandmaster Alexander Ivanov.
| Preceded byElena Donaldson | U.S. Women's Chess Champion 1991 (with Irina Levitina) | Succeeded byIrina Levitina |
| Preceded byAnjelina Belakovskaia | U.S. Women's Chess Champion 1997 | Succeeded byIrina Krush |
# Ramesh Patel (politician)

Ramesh Patel is an Indian politician and a member of the Indian National Congress.

## Political career

He became an MLA in 2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.

## Personal life

He is married to Mathurabai Patel and has three sons and two daughters.
# Lotus Mark II

The car that came to be known as the Lotus Mark II was created in 1949, while Colin Chapman was serving with the RAF. For his second car Chapman built on the knowledge gained from building and competing in the Lotus Mark I, so he again used the widely available and inexpensive Austin 7 chassis as a starting point. He boxed in the chassis rails and replaced the cross members with stronger tubular braces. He swapped the Austin engine for a Ford engine and transmission, first from a Ford 8, then from a Ford 10, but retained the Austin 7 rear axle. To be able to use a wider tyre, Chapman adapted Ford pressed-steel wheels. He modified the engine as far as the club rules would allow.
Chapman used this chassis and running gear to support a cigar-shaped body with a rounded nose. It has rudimentary cycle-type mudguards. The result was a very competitive trials car, but one also suitable for circuit racing. Chapman used the car to compete in events sponsored by the 750 Motor Club. Although Chapman built the car to compete in English Trials events, he also entered the car in track events, such as Silverstone, where he won in his class. From that point forward, Chapman concentrated on designing and constructing cars for race circuits instead of trials.
Ford Sidevalve Motor:
* Config: S4 SV
* Displacement: 1172 cc
* Bore/Stroke: 63.5 mm (2.5 in) x 92.456 mm (3.6 in)
# Marcin Kazanowski

Marcin Kazanowski, (1563/66 – 19 October 1636) was a Polish noble, magnate, castellan of Halice from 1622, voivode of Podole Voivodeship from 1632 and Field Crown Hetman of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1633.
Married to Katarzyna Starzycka in 1600, he was the father of Dominik Aleksander Kazanowski (1605–1648), voivode of Bracław. His family, the Kazanowski family, descendants of Mediolan Comeses, founded the town of Kazanów in 1566.
Under Hetman Stanisław Koniecpolski, he was one of the commanding officers in the Battle of Górzno in 1629 against the Swedes.
The discovery legend of the Madonna Bołszowiecka relates that during one of the battles against Tatars, Hetman Kazanowski discovered the icon of the Blessed Virgin. This was viewed by his troops as a miracle and boosted their morale, leading to a victory.
Under King Władysław IV Vasa, he also participated in the wars against the Russian Tsardom.
# Tere Mere Sapne

Tere Mere Sapne (transl. Our Dreams) may refer to these in Indian entertainment:
* "Tere Mere Sapne" or "Tere Mere Sapne Ab Ek Rang Hai", a song from the 1965 Hindi film Guide
* Tere Mere Sapne (1971 film), a Hindi film directed by Vijay Anand
* Tere Mere Sapne (1996 film), a Hindi film produced by Amitabh Bachchan
* Tere Mere Sapne (TV series), an Indian drama-series, 2009–2011