OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edgar R. Kellogg

Edgar Romeyn Kellogg (1842–1914) was an American brigadier general of the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War. He was a part of the 16th Infantry Regiment and participated at several battles of the war and commanded the 10th Infantry Regiment during the Spanish–American War.

## Childhood

Edgar was born on March 25, 1842, at Newfield, New York as the son of Dr. M. C. Kellogg who was the sixth generation descendant of Samuel Kellogg who came from England during the early colonial years of the United States. His mother, Elizabeth Swatwort Kellogg was of Dutch descent and was known as a poet and her most well known work was "Revolutionary Documents on Centennial Day". In 1855, Edgar moved with his parents to Fairfield, Ohio.

## American Civil War

After the Battle of Fort Sumter, Kellogg was studying law but he volunteered as a sergeant in the 24th Ohio Infantry Regiment before shortly being promoted to 2nd Lieutenant. He shortly resigned but then re-enlisted as a private in the 16th Infantry Regiment at Norwalk. After participating at the Battle of Shiloh, President Abraham Lincoln personally promoted Kellogg to 2nd Lieutenant due to his gallant and meritorious service at the battle. During the war, Kellogg was brevetted 2 times as he was brevetted captain after the Battle of Stones River and to major during the Battle of Jonesborough after being wounded 2 times at the battle. Kellogg also engaged at the battles of Greenbrier River, Corinith, Hoover's Gap and all battles of the Atlanta campaign.

## Reconstruction

After the war, Kellogg remained in the U.S. Army and was stationed in the Southern United States during the Reconstruction Era as well as sent to various outposts in the American West such as Fort Logan for the following years. He also married Mary Elizabeth Wickham on February 13, 1866, at Norwalk and proceeded to have 4 children with her. During this time, Kellogg remained a captain since February 13, 1865, until being promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1892.

## Spanish–American War

After the outbreak of the Spanish–American War, Kellogg was transferred to the 10th Infantry Regiment. He led the regiment at the Battle of San Juan Hill and the Siege of Santiago as a supporting regiment before being transferred to the 6th Infantry Regiment. However, Kellogg was struck with fever and sent back to the U.S. where he was promoted to brigadier general of Volunteers by President William McKinley where he remained until February 1899 where he was honorably discharged and reverted to a colonel of the 6th Infantry Regiment.

## Later years

When the Philippine–American War broke out, Kellogg embarked with his regiment for the Philippines but he was struck with illness again and had to be treated at a hospital in Honolulu. Shortly after, he was promoted to brigadier general but requested retirement in December 1899. After his retirement, Kellogg spent the remainder of his life with his family at Toledo and Baltimore before dying on October 9, 1914, and being buried at Woodlawn Cemetery at Norwalk.
# Denise Favart

Denise Helene Gaudin Favart (22 September 1923 – 22 August 2016) was a French figure skater. She was born in Paris, France. As a pair skater, she competed with her husband Jacques Favart from 1946 to 1950. They won the gold medal at the French Figure Skating Championships four times and placed 14th at the 1948 Winter Olympics.

## Competitive highlights

(with Jacques Favart)
| Event | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | | 14th | | |
| World Championships | | 10th | WD | 10th | 12th |
| European Championships | | 8th | | | |
| French Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | WD |
* WD = Withdrawn
# Chelsea filter

In gemmology, a Chelsea filter is a dichromatic optical filter used for identifying coloured stones.

## History

The "chelsea" filter was originally devised by Anderson and Payne in 1934 of the Gem testing Laboratory of the London Chamber of Commerce & Industry. The filter was devised with the collaboration of gemmology students of the Chelsea College of Science and Technology where Basil Anderson was an instructor for the Gemmological Association of Great Britain. Since this filter allows transmission of both deep-red wavelengths around 690 nanometres and yellow-green wavelengths, around 570 nanometres, that matched emerald's emission and absorption characteristics, this filter was initially recommended to assist the discrimination between natural emerald and its simulants such as green glass, tourmaline, peridot, etc. This discrimination is possible because chromium (containing iron) and vanadium-free emeralds emit a red fluorescence when illuminated by white light that also has a content of ultraviolet wavelengths.
Synthetic emeralds were commercially introduced around 1940. These produce the same pink-red response as some emeralds through the Chelsea filter. However, although this filter is unable to predictably discriminate between natural and synthetic emerald, it has been subsequently found capable of distinguishing aquamarine, blue topaz, and their blue synthetic spinel simulants, because unlike natural gemstones, blue cobalt-containing synthetic spinels emit a red fluorescence under white light.
Chelsea Colour Filter is a UK Trademark held by The Gemmological Association of Great Britain (UK Trademark Registration No. 1473951).

## Use

Hold the filter an inch or two from the eye. Light the stone with a strong incandescent light bulb or torch, not LED. The stone may appear to change colour. The filter must be held near to the eye but there is no need to hold the filter close to the stone, even items in showcases can be examined providing they are lit by strong lights.
Chelsea Filters were also used to help separate aquamarine and natural zircon from synthetic flame-fusion spinel (used extensively in "birthstone" jewelry), as both of the former absorb the red portion of the spectrum and the synthetic spinel did not.
# Romanus of Caesarea

Romanus of Caesarea (Greek: Ρωμανός), also known as Romanus of Antioch, is venerated as a martyr. A deacon of Caesarea, he was martyred at Antioch.

## Life

In 303 or 304, at the beginning of the Diocletianic Persecution, a deacon called Romanus, served in Caesarea in Palestine. He was living in Antioch where in the midst of the persecutions, he encouraged the Christians to stand firm.
During a pagan festival, he upbraided the participants for worshiping idols. Taken prisoner, he was condemned to death by fire, and was bound to the stake. When rain extinguished the flames, Romanus was brought before Emperor Galerius who was then in Antioch. At the emperor's command Romanus' tongue was cut out. Tortured in various ways in prison he was finally strangled.
Eusebius speaks of his martyrdom in De martyribus Palaestinae. Prudentius relates other details and gives Romanus a companion in martyrdom, a Christian by name Barulas. On this account several historians, among them Baronius, consider that there were two martyrs named Romanus at Antioch, though more likely there was but the one whom Eusebius mentions. Prudentius has introduced legendary features into his account, and his connection of the martyrdom of Barulas with that of Romanus is probably arbitrary.
The feast day of Saint Romanus is observed on 18 November. The church of San Román in Seville is dedicated to Romanus. Prudentius wrote a 1140 line hymn to Romanus, the Romane Christi fortis, the tenth hymn in his Peristephanon.

## Barulas

Barulas (died 303) was a seven-year-old boy who was martyred along with Romanus of Caesarea by Emperor Galerius by being whipped and beheaded for their Christian beliefs. Barulas, like Quiricus, is venerated as a child-martyr. His feast day is on November 18.
# Léa Curinier

Léa Curinier (born 21 April 2001) is a French professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam FDJ–Suez. In October 2020, she rode in the women's edition of the 2020 Liège–Bastogne–Liège race in Belgium.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2019

    1st Time trial, National Junior Championships
    3th Piccolo Trofeo Alfredo Binda
    8th Road race, UCI Junior World Championships
    8th Overall Watersley Ladies Challenge [fr]

#### 2023

    2nd Dwars door de Westhoek
    6th Overall Baloise Ladies Tour
       1st Young rider classification

### Cyclo-cross
#### 2017–2018

    3rd National Junior Championships

#### 2018–2019

    2nd National Junior Championships

#### 2021–2022

    1st La Grandville
# Flag of Valdivia

The city flag of Valdivia, Chile is a red saltire (crux decussata or X-cross) on a white field. It is thought to have originated from the Spanish cross of Burgundy, as the city of Valdivia was an important stronghold of the Spanish Empire. It is equal to the international maritime signal flag for the letter V and the meaning "I require assistance".
# Margaux Farrell

Margaux Farrell (born August 22, 1990) is an American-born swimmer who has represented France in international competition, and who won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
She also holds four university school records, consisting of the 100, 200, and 500 freestyle, as well as the 100 backstroke.
She graduated Indiana University in 2012 and completed a master's degree in journalism from the University of Southern California in 2015.
# Marie-Alice Yahé

Marie-Alice "Malice" Yahé (born 10 July 1984) is a former French rugby union player who captained France. She also played in the scrum-half position for USA Perpignan.

## Biography

The daughter of Philippe Yahé, a former player of RC Montceau (now RC Montceau Bourgogne), and the sister of Yves-Marie, a current player for the same club, she was introduced to rugby by his older brother Jean-Baptiste because "he needed somebody to throw the ball back to himself".
While attending Lycée Jean-Marc Boivin in Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur, her friend Fanny brought her in the field where the school's sport section was playing rugby union. Yahé already knew the rules of the game and was able to pass the ball to both sides. Didier Retière, at that time a regional technical advisor of Burgundy.

### Rugby career

She first played for Coquelicots de Tournus, the female section of AS Tournus Rugby trained by Marie-Céline Bernard, and then for Rugby Nice UR of coach Laurent David, a team with whom she won 2ème Division Féminine championship in 2004.
After these early experiences, Yahé chose to join a higher level club, Montpellier Hérault RC, and won her first 1ère Division Féminine title by defeating 10-3 Ovalie Cannaise at Stade Lesdiguières in Grenoble on 24 June 2007.
She made her international debut with France in the 0-3 defeat against Wales at Cae Gwyn, Taff's Well, on 15 March 2008, when she replaced fullback Caroline Ladagnous at 70th minute.
Another important success arrived on 29 May 2010 when, as USA Perpignan's scrum-half, she defeated 26-5 her former team Montpellier at Stade Jean-Bouin in Paris by winning her second French national championship.
Yahé became the captain of France against Scotland on 4 February 2011 during Six Nations.
# Quintus Egrilius Plarianus

Quintus Egrilius Plarianus was a Roman senator, who was active during the reigns of Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. He was suffect consul for one of the nundinia in the first half of AD 144, as the colleague of Lucius Aemilius Carus. Plarianus was the son of Marcus Acilius Priscus Egrilius Plarianus; he also is known to have had a sister, Egrilia M.f. Plaria. Although his family had its origins in Ostia, it is likely he spent most of his life in Rome.
Plarianus is known to have been governor of Moesia superior from c.152 to c.155 and proconsular governor of Africa. An inscription from Avitta Bibba (now in Tunisia) attests he was governor of that province in the year 159, with his son Quintus Egrilius Plarianus as his legate or assistant. While governing in Africa, Plarianus received a letter from the literary figure Fronto, recommending one Julius Aquilinus for a job in his administration and praising the young man for his learning and eloquence.
# Telecom Italia Tower (Naples)

Telecom Italia Tower (Italian: Torre Telecom Italia) is a 129 m (423 ft) office skyscraper located in the business district of Naples, Italy. It is currently the ninth tallest skyscraper in Italy. It was, for 15 years, the tallest building in Italy.

## Description

The complex consists of a central tower and two low rises that surrounding it. It is covered in mirrored glass on all sides.
Front has two pylons lined white panels that comprise the body of the elevators and stairs. By the middle is placed a panoramic balcony that looks like a black horizontal cut on the front, but often do not notice because it is a little higher up the roof of the body low. This feature is also present in two other places in the tower back up, almost at the top, occupying almost the whole plan, and always back to the same position on the façade of the overview, or the middle of the skyscraper.
Watching the sides of the tower, you notice another peculiarity of the structure, or the indentations in glass and different levels of the roof in these sides. It is visible from the surrounding hills and from different parts of town, port and the Napoli Centrale railway station.
# Marie Stephan

Marie Stephan, (born 14 March 1996) is a professional squash player who represents France. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 53 in February 2022.
# Midwest Women's Lacrosse Conference

The Midwest Women's Lacrosse Conference (MWLC) is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III women's lacrosse-only college athletic conference composed of schools located in the Midwestern United States. All schools are members of other conferences in other sports and formed the MWLC until such time as their existing conferences add lacrosse.
The Midwest Women's Lacrosse Conference (MWLC) was founded in 2010 and began play during the spring of 2011. The conference enters its 14th season in the spring of 2024.
The conference comprises NCAA Division III institutions located throughout the Midwest including Augsburg (Minneapolis, Minn.), Cornell (Mt. Vernon, Iowa), Hamline (Saint Paul, Minn.), Lake Forest (Lake Forest, Ill.), Northwestern (St. Paul, Minn.), and Saint Benedict (St. Joseph, Minn.).
Adrian, Albion and Trine left the Midwest Women's Lacrosse Conference after the 2012 season when the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MIAA) began sponsoring women's lacrosse. The CCIW and HCAC institutions left the MWLC after the 2014 season along with Dubuque and Fontbonne.
Cornell, Illinois Institute of Technology, and Wartburg began conference play in the spring of 2015, joining members Aurora, Beloit, Benedictine, Concordia Wisconsin, and Loras. Augsburg and Concordia Chicago joined the spring of 2016, while Hamline and Monmouth joined the MWLC ranks in the spring of 2017. Marian and Northwestern became members in the spring of 2019.
At the conclusion of the 2020 season, the NACC institutions left the MWLC to compete in their core conference. Beloit departed after the 2021 season due to joining the NACC as an affiliate member. Loras also departed after the 2021 season due to suspending its program.
Lake Forest joined the MWLC in 2022 and Saint Benedict in 2023.
Monmouth and Wartburg departed after the 2023 season due to suspending their programs.

## Member schools

| Institution | City | State | Team Name | Affiliation | Enrollment | Primary Conference |
| Augsburg University | Minneapolis | Minnesota | Auggies | Private/Lutheran | 3,000 | MIAC |
| Cornell College | Mount Vernon | Iowa | Rams | Private/Methodist | 1,197 | Midwest |
| Hamline University | St. Paul | Minnesota | Pipers | Private/Methodist | 2,100 | MIAC |
| Lake Forest College | Lake Forest | Illinois | Foresters | Private/Non-sectarian | 1,700 | Midwest |
| Northwestern (Minn.) | Roseville | Minnesota | Eagles | Private (Nondenominational) | 2,944 | UMAC |
| College of Saint Benedict | St. Joseph | Minnesota | Bennies | Roman Catholic (Benedictines) | 1,400 | MIAC |
# Rhysolepis

Rhysolepis was a genus of Mexican plants in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae. Until 2011, when botanists Schilling & Panero studied the subtribe Helianthinae based on molecular sequences of nuclear ITS, ETS, and cpDNA, coming to a conclusion that the genus Viguiera Kunth, did not constitute a monophyletic group. Among their conclusions they proposed to reclassify the genus, dividing and relocating its species in at least eleven genera: Aldama La Llave, Bahiopsis Kellogg, Calanticaria (B.L. Rob. & Greenm.) E.E. Schill. & Panero, Davilanthus E.E. Schill. & Panero, Dendroviguiera E.E. Schill. & Panero, Gonzalezia E.E. Schill. & Panero, Heiseria E.E. Schill. & Panero, Heliomeris Nutt., Hymenostephium Benth., Sidneya E.E. Schill. & Panero and Viguiera Kunth.
Former Species;
* Rhysolepis kingii H.Rob. now Aldama kingii (H.Rob.) E.E.Schill. & Panero
* Rhysolepis morelensis (Greenm.) S.F.Blake now Aldama morelensis (S.F.Blake) E.E.Schill. & Panero
# Saint Joseph Church (Norwalk, Connecticut)

St. Joseph is a Roman Catholic church in South Norwalk, Connecticut, part of the Diocese of Bridgeport.

## History

Saint Joseph's Church was founded in 1895, from the southern portion of Saint Mary's. The first pastor was Rev. John Winters. Winters rented the Music Hall on South Main Street for services. The congregation was Irish, Hungarian, and Italian.
The church's architecture is Gothic Revival, designed by architect Joseph A. Jackson. The cornerstone was laid April 4, 1897.

## Present day

At St. Joseph Church in South Norwalk, Mass is conducted in English, Spanish, and French Creole.
# NatB acetyltransferase

NatB acetyltransferase is an enzyme in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae that functions to catalyze the dehydration synthesis of the addition of an acetyl group onto a nascent polypeptide. A list of 18 proteins are known to be acetylated by this enzyme. The subclasses of proteins with abundances of the amino acids aspartic acid, methionine specifically are acetylated.
* This enzyme-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of U.S. state toys

State toys are designated by each U.S. state's legislature.

## State toys

| State | Toy | Date | Reference |
| Kansas | Etch A Sketch | 1960 | |
| Mississippi | Teddy bear | March 13, 2003 | |
# Marion Lievre

Marion Lievre (born 10 January 1991) is a French female rugby union player. She represented France at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup. She was a member of the squad that won their fourth Six Nations title in 2014.
# Arnav Sinha

Arnav Sinha (born 30 November 1995) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Jharkhand in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Alexander Koshelev

Alexander Ivanovich Koshelev (Russian: Александр Иванович Кошелев; 21 May 1806 – 24 November 1883) was a Russian journalist, publicist, publisher and state official.
A staunch Slavophile, Koshelev published numerous essays, mostly on economics. In the late 1850s he authored one of the several alternative land reform projects which the Russian government had to consider before embarking upon the Emancipation reform of 1861.
In 1856 Koshelev started publishing the magazine Russkaya Beseda and two years later became its editor. Later, he published the Moscow journals Beseda (1871–1872, edited by Sergey Yuriev) and (in 1880–1882) Zemstvo (edited by Vasily Skalon), both projecting the Slavophile views upon the agricultural issues and supporting the concept of obshchina as a true foundation for the Russian rural community.
Koshelev worked for several governmental offices, in the Moscow and Ryazan Governorates, but also in Poland (then part of the Russian Empire), specializing in finances, bank systems and economics. He was the President of the Moscow Agricultural Society and was regularly (in 1863–1865; 1869–1872; 1873–1876; 1881–1884) elected a glasnyy for the Moscow City Duma.
Koshelev's memoirs came out posthumously in Berlin, his widow Olga Fyodorovna being wary of the possibility of the Russian censors mangling the text.
# Paul Aizley

Paul Aizley (/ˈeɪzli/; February 16, 1936 – April 16, 2023) was an American politician who represented District 41 in the Nevada Assembly for three terms, from 2009 to 2014. Aizley was the Assembly's speaker pro tempore during his third term, from 2013 to 2014.

## Education

Aizley attended the University of Washington, earned his BA from Harvard University, his MS from the University of Arizona, and his PhD from Arizona State University.

## Elections

* 2008: When Democratic Assemblyman David Parks ran for Nevada Senate and left the House District 41 seat open, Aizley won the three-way August 12 Democratic Primary with 723 votes (71.44%), and won the three-way November 4 General election with 7,675 votes (62.21%) against Republican nominee Tim Rowland and Independent American candidate Kenneth Rex.
* 2010: Aizley was unopposed for the June 8 Democratic Primary and won the November 2 General election with 4,950 votes (56.69%) against Republican nominee Jan Porter.
* 2012: Aizley was unopposed for the June 12 Democratic Primary and won the November 6 General election with 11,680 votes (54.19%) against Republican nominee Phil Regeski.
* 2014: Aizley was defeated for reelection to the Assembly by Republican Victoria A. Dooling by a vote of 5,829 (55.72%) to 4,632 (44.28%).
* 2016: Aizley is running for reelection to the Assembly from District 41.
# Naisten Suomi-sarja

The Naisten Suomi-sarja (lit. 'Women's Finland Series'), distinguished as the Jääkiekon naisten Suomi-sarja (lit. 'Ice Hockey Women's Finland Series'), is the third-tier women's national ice hockey league in Finland. It was established by the Finnish Ice Hockey Association in 2003 and is the lowest tier of national ice hockey competition, below the premier Auroraliiga and secondary Naisten Mestis, but above regional leagues (Finnish: Naisten alueelliset harrastesarjat).

## Season format
### 2023–24 season

Beginning in the 2023–24 season, the Naisten Mestis adopted the ten team, 36-game format used by the Auroraliiga. Since then, all teams not playing in the Auroraliiga or Naisten Mestis and any new teams play in the Naisten Suomi-sarja by default. The top teams in the Naisten Suomi-sarja have the opportunity to earn promotion to the Naisten Mestis in a promotion/relegation series against the bottom ranked Naisten Mestis teams at the end of the season.

### Previous formats
#### 2022–23 season

Excepting the ten teams of the Naisten Liiga, all women's ice hockey teams competing at the national level began the season in the Naisten Mestis qualifiers (Finnish: karsinta). The Naisten Mestis qualifiers, which were contested during September to December 2022, involved eighteen teams divided into three groups of five to seven teams. In the closed groups, each team played every other team at least twice. The top eight teams at the end of the qualifiers continued in the Naisten Mestis and the remaining teams filled the ranks of the Naisten Suomi-sarja.

#### 2016–2022 seasons

With the exception of the eight Naisten SM-sarja teams, all women's teams started the season in the Naisten Mestis qualifiers. The top eight teams qualified for the Naisten Mestis regular season and the remaining teams continued the season in the Naisten Suomi-sarja.
The best four teams of the Naisten Suomi-sarja regular season earned placement in the finals of the Naisten Mestis. The other teams continued the season in the final series of the Naisten Suomi-sarja. The series winner was determined in the final tournament.

## Teams
### 2023–24 season

Lohko 1
* HIFK Challenger, Helsinki
* Ilves Akatemia, Tampere
* Kiekko-Espoo Challenger, Espoo
* Pelicans, Lahti
* Salo HT, Salo
* TPS Akatemia, Turku
* Turku HC, Turku
Source:
Lohko 2
* Jyvässeudun Kiekko (JyKi), Jyväskylä
* KeuPa, Keuruu
* Kiilat, Haapajärvi
* LL-89 Red Lights, Lapinlahti
* Muhoksen Jääklubi (MuJK), Muhos
* S-Kiekko, Seinäjoki
Source:

### Teams in previous seasons

Each team that participated in the Naisten Suomi-sarja is listed by rank within their lohko (lit. 'group') at the end of the regular season.