OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaczyno

Kaczyno is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kępice, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Kępice, 37 km (23 mi) south-west of Słupsk, and 123 km (76 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Freiburger Barockorchester

Freiburger Barockorchester (Freiburg Baroque Orchestra) is a German Baroque orchestra founded in 1987, with the mission statement: "to enliven the world of Baroque music with new sounds".

## History

The orchestra is based in Freiburg im Breisgau. In addition to Baroque music, it has performed works by composers such as Beethoven, Schubert and Weber, and contemporary music.
The orchestra gave its first concert in 1987 and began touring abroad with a performance in Amsterdam in 1989. The first tour to America in 1995. Violinists Gottfried von der Goltz and Petra Müllejans from among their own numbers are the regular musical directors. The orchestra performs a quarter of its concerts with guest conductors such as Ivor Bolton, René Jacobs, Philippe Herreweghe, Pablo Heras-Casado and Trevor Pinnock.

## Awards

The Freiburger Barockorchester was awarded the 2012 Echo Klassik Awards as "Ensemble of the Year (Historical Instruments)".

## Selected discography

* Wilhelm Friedemann Bach: Concerto in D for flute; Sinfonia in D minor; Concerto in E minor for Cembalo; Concerto in E-flat for Two Cembalos. Performed by Karl Kaiser (flute) and Michael Behringer and Robert Hill (fortepiano and harpsichord), directed by Gottfried von der Goltz (Carus 83.304)
* Christoph Willibald Gluck: Orfeo ed Euridice. Performed by Bernarda Fink, Veronica Cangemi, and María Cristina Kiehr with the RIAS Kammerchor, directed by René Jacobs (Harmonia Mundi 901742/43)
* Joseph Haydn: Symphonies Nos. 6–8 (Le matin, Le midi, Le soir). Performed by the Freiburg Baroque Orchestra (Harmonia Mundi 901767)
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Arias from Lucio Silla; Die Zauberflöte; Il rè pastore; Mitridate, rè di Ponto; Die Entführung aus dem Serail; La clemenza di Tito; Zaide. Performed by Sandrine Piau (soprano) directed by Gottfried von der Goltz (Naïve-Astrée E8877)
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Piano Concertos Nos 17 & 22 (K.453 & K.482) with soloist Kristian Bezuidenhout, fortepiano (Harmonia Mundi 902147)
* Felix Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto – Symphony No. 5 & The Hebrides. Performed by Isabelle Faust (violin) and Pablo Heras-Casado conducting (Harmonia Mundi 902325)

### DVD

* Kirchschlager, Angelika; Tomasz Stańko; Gottfried von der Goltz; ensemble amarcord (2004). Sounds Like Christmas (DVD). EuroArts Music International. OCLC 57126504.
# Andrew H. Ward

Andrew Harrison Ward (January 3, 1815 – April 16, 1904) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.

## Early life and family

Andrew H. Ward was born near Cynthiana in Harrison County, Kentucky. He was the son of Andrew and Elizabeth (Headington) Ward. Ward was named for his father and for William Henry Harrison, under whom his father served in the War of 1812.
Ward attended the county schools, then matriculated to Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. He served as clerk on a steamboat on the Tombigbee River for several years. He began to study law in 1842 and was admitted to the bar in 1844, commencing practice in Cynthiana.
In 1846, Ward married Ellen V. Moore. The couple had one daughter (Mollie M. Ward Gaddy) before Ellen V. Moore Ward died in 1848. Ward married Elizabeth Ware on December 31, 1857; she died in 1865, leaving no children. On April 28, 1868, he married Helen H. Lair. The couple had two daughters – Bertie M. (Ward) Lafferty and Catherine Ward – and three sons – Harry R. Ward, Paul S. Ward, and Ashley F. Ward.

## Political career

During his early political career, Ward was affiliated with the Whig Party, but after the dissolution of the Whigs, he associated himself with the Democratic Party. He was elected city attorney of Cynthiana in 1860. In 1861, Ward unsuccessfully sought election to the Kentucky House of Representatives but was elected to that chamber two years later, serving a single, two-year term. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the Thirty-ninth Congress in 1864 but was later elected to represent the Sixth District to the 39th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Green Clay Smith. He served from December 3, 1866, to March 3, 1867, and was not a candidate for renomination in 1866.
Although he never formally enlisted for service in the American Civil War, he opposed secession and was among the 330 citizens who successfully resisted John Hunt Morgan's raid on Cynthiana in 1864.

## Later life and death

Following his tenure in Congress, Ward resumed the practice of law. He defended the first case of treason tried in Kentucky. He practiced law into his eighties, and the maximum penalty ever imposed on one of his clients was ten years in the penitentiary. Concurrent with his late law practice, he served as president of the National Bank of Cynthiana and was Sunday school superintendent at the local Christian church. He died in Cynthiana, Kentucky, on April 16, 1904, and was interred in Battle Grove Cemetery.
# Shizuka Terata

Shizuka Terata is a Japanese politician who is a member of the House of Councillors of Japan.

## Biography

Born on March 23, 1975, Akita Prefecture, she graduated in 1998 from Waseda University, School of Human Science. Later, she worked at the University of Tokyo. She was elected in 2019.
# Vinayaka (disambiguation)

Vinayaka, or Ganesha, is the Hindu god of new beginnings, success, and wisdom.
Vinayaka or Vinayak may also refer to:
* Vinayakas, a group of four demons in Hindu mythology
* Kangiten, the Japanese Buddhist elephant-headed god

## People

* Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (1883–1966), Indian political activist and writer
* Vinayak Janardan Karandikar, Indian poet in Marathi
* Vinayaka Krishna Gokak (1909–1992), Indian writer
* Vinayak Lohani, Indian humanitarian
* Vinayak Mane, Indian cricketer
* Vinayak Narahari Bhave, Indian non-violence and human rights activist
* Vinayak Pai, Indian businessman, CEO of Tata Projects
* Vinayak Pandurang Karmarkar (1891–1967), Indian sculptor
* Vinayak Sasikumar (born 1994), Indian lyricist
* Vinayak Torvi, Indian musician
* Vinayakan, Indian actor
# Siege of Chaliyam

The siege of Chale or siege of Chaliyam took place in 1571 as a part of the war of the league of the Indies between the Zamorin of Calicut and the Portuguese Empire. Zamorin's Calicut army successfully starved out the fortress, compelling the surrender of Portuguese captain Dom Jorge de Castro.

## Background

The Zamorin had emerged as a major power in Malabar and the arrival of the Portuguese changed the status quo. Former vassals of the Zamorin joined the Portuguese in an attempt to free themselves from Calicut's suzerainty. The Portuguese had built a fort at Chaliyam from whence they could strike deep into the Zamorin's domains. The fort of Chaliyam was described as "a pistol held against the throat of the Zamorin". In south India, the Portuguese allied with the Vijayanagar empire who were the traditional enemies of the Deccan Sultanates.

## The siege

The Zamorin made an alliance with the Deccan Sultanates and tried to arrange a combined attack on the Portuguese. While Ahmednagar and Bijapur sultanates besieged the Portuguese settlements of the north, Zamorin's troops laid siege to the fortress at Chaliyam on 14 July 1571. He bombarded the fortress with 40 cannons. Calicut troops successfully blockaded the Portuguese reinforcement vessels also by placing an artillery battery on the mouth of the river. The supplies sent from Kochi and Kannur for the Portuguese were also intercepted. The provisions ran short and the defenders inside the fort were driven to feed on dogs.
The Portuguese captain Dom Jorge de Castro sent messengers to the Zamorin and sued for peace, offering to surrender cannons kept in their fort, and to indemnify amply for expenses incurred in the war. The Zamorin did not agree to it although his ministers were satisfied with the offer. On November 1571, When the Portuguese were in an extremely dangerous condition for want of food, and did not find any way to conclude peace, they sent messengers offering to surrender the fort and all that it contained, provided that a safe passage was given for them and protection for property in their possession assured, till they reached a place where they could feel safe and secure. The Zamorin agreed to these conditions and permitted the garrison to march out at midnight.
The Zamorin took possession of the cannons and other things found inside and demolished the fortress completely "leaving no stone upon another". Dom Jorge de Castro was later executed at Goa by Portuguese for surrendering the fort.

## Aftermath

After the loss of the Chaliyam fortress in 1571, an order came out from Portugal to divide the Portuguese possessions into three portions, designated India, Mwenemutapa, and Malacca. According to William Logan, "The decline of the Portuguese power seems to have dated from the time of this arrangement, for the consequence was a train of perplexities that distracted the Portuguese more than all the previous attacks of their enemies in India".
# Žarko Korać (footballer)

Žarko Korać (Cyrillic: Жapкo Kopaћ, born 11 June 1987) is a Montenegrin football player who plays as a forward for FK Jedinstvo.

## Club career

Žarko has played mainly with Montenegrin club FK Zeta, having achieved the title of Montenegrin First League top scorer in the season 2006–07.
After this early success, he decided to move abroad signing a contract with Serbian SuperLiga club FK Vojvodina. After not getting many chances there, he returned to FK Zeta in December 2008. He played there until January 2010 when he moved to Moldovan club FC Sheriff Tiraspol. In summer 2010 he returned to Zeta where he became a regular at the starting 11.
He finished the 2012–13 Montenegrin First League season as the co-top scorer with 15 goals. following this success he has been loaned to Hapoel Haifa of the Israeli Premier League, where he scored 11 goals, finishing as the 5th top scorer in the league.
on June 2, 2014, Korać has signed a 4-years contract with Israeli club Beitar Jerusalem, with a salary of €160,000 per season. Beitar also paid €160,000 to Hapoel Haifa for his service. After just half a season in Beitar, Korać returned to Hapoel Haifa, where he played for two seasons between 2015 and 2017.

## Honours
### Club

* FK Zeta
** Montenegrin First League: 2006–07

### Individual

* Montenegrin First League top goalscorer: 2006–07, 2012–13, 2023–24
# Anton Keller

Anton Keller (born 21 November 1934) is a Swiss politician who served on the National Council (Switzerland) from 1979 to 1995 for the Christian Democratic People's Party representing the Aargau constituency. He previously served as a member of the cantonal constitutional council and as president of the CVP section. Due to the family activities in politics they were titled The CVP-Kennedys from Baden by local news outlets. His daughter is incumbent National Councillor Marianne Binder-Keller.
# Turbot (disambiguation)

Turbot is a species of flatfish.
Turbot may also refer to:
* Turbot (business)
* Turbot Island, a small Irish island
* Turbot Street, a major thoroughfare in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
* Turbot Township, Pennsylvania, United States
* Turbot War, a fishing dispute between Canada and the European Union
* USS Turbot, two submarines of the United States Navy
* "Turbot", a phantom ballplayer once thought to have played a Major League Baseball game in 1902
* Turbot-Rhino 1 and Turbot 2, fictive cars appearing in various Spirou & Fantasio comic strips
* Cap'n Turbot, a major character in the Canadian television series Paw Patrol
* The Turbot, a variation of the French fairy tale The Dolphin by Henriette-Julie de Murat
* Sébastien Turbot (born 1976), French social entrepreneur
* FV Turbot a French fishing trawler in service 1948–49
# Katharine Meynell

Katharine Meynell is a British video artist, a scholar and an author.

## Biography

She earned a Master in Environmental Media at Royal College of Art, London in 1983. In 2000 she earned a PhD with a thesis in Time Based Art in Britain since 1980 – an account of interdisciplinary practice, Painting School, Royal College of Art, 2000. She was an Abbey Fellow at the British School at Rome in 2003/2004.

## Works

She started using video in 1980. Her first video artwork is entitled Housework. Her works include: RCA Women's Group (1982), Diary, Belly (1983), Momento (1983), The Sister's Story (1984), Untitled - Entopic Pregnancy (1985) Hannah's Song (5 screen), A Book For A Performance (2 screen) (1986), Light, Water, Power (4 screen, with Alistair Skinner), Black Stock Estate Tapes, Group Portrait (3 screen video) (1987), Her Gaze (2 screen video), Medusa (1988), Moonrise (3 screen) (1989) Ants and Balls (2 screen). As She Opened Her Eyes She Looked Over Her Shoulder and Saw Someone Passing The Other Side of the Doorway With a Strange Smile (funded by BBC) (1990), Eat (5 screen) Vampire Seat (1992), Poznan Installation (1993). Andrea Phillips has written on her work: "Katharine Meynell's work bridges a divide between the overt and politicised psychoanalytic tendencies of 1980s and early 90s post-feminist image-making and an altogether more disenfranchised landscape - that perhaps of today - in which no such recourse to history and theory seems tenable and questions of art's criticality are paramount".
Her works have been exhibiting in several solo shows and group exhibitions, including: The Island Bell in Digital Aesthetics, The Harris Museum, Preston (2001), Iceberg, Bread, Tunny in ‘From Floor to Sky’ at Ambika P3 Gallery, University of Westminster, London, Poetry of Unknown Words (Gefn Press) Poetry Library, South Bank (2012)
She is author of several books, essays and articles.

## List of authored books

* Seas of the moon, gefn Press, London 1988
* Eat Book, gefn Press, London & Janus Press, Vermont 1990
* Emissions, Book Works, London & gefn Press, London 1992
* Janet! John! Lets go to the toilet!, gefn Press, London 2000
* It's Inside, Marion Boyars, London and New York 2005
# Stereotypes of Argentines

Stereotypes of Argentines are generalizations about Argentines that may or may not reflect reality. Stereotypes associated with Argentines vary from country to country depending on the prevalent stereotype in each culture.
In Brazil, Chile and Uruguay, Argentines are stereotyped as arrogant, proud, narcissistic and racist. To this Argentines are also known for being gossipy, full of grandeur, liars (chantas), envious, quick and exaggerated in Uruguay. In addition to the above, Argentines have also been labeled as lazy, vain, and pedantic, but also kind and carefree, in scientific polls.
In some Spanish-speaking countries (such as Spain, Colombia, Paraguay and Peru), Argentines are stereotyped as passionate –though somewhat coarse– as well as noble, honest, and kind.
In Europe Argentines have also been suggested to consume large quatities of meat, be overly concerned with football and to belong to a country of beautiful women.
# Newton Suites

Newton Suites is a residential skyscraper in Newton Road, Singapore designed by WOHA Architects. It has a height of 120 metres with 36 floors. Each floor has two two-bedroom and two three-bedroom apartments. The top floor contains two penthouses. The building features several sky gardens. The condominium has a security post, basement car park and a swimming pool.
# Kalwaria, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kalwaria (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dziemiany, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Dziemiany, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna, and 72 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Samuel H. Woodson (Kentucky politician)

Samuel Hughes Woodson (September 15, 1777 – July 28, 1827) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Kentucky. He was the father of Samuel Hughes Woodson.
Born near Charlottesville, Virginia, Woodson completed preparatory studies. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1802 and commenced practice in Nicholasville, Kentucky. He served as clerk of Jessamine County Circuit Court 1803–1819.
Woodson was elected to the 17th Congress (March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1822 to the 18th Congress. He resumed the practice of his profession in Nicholasville. He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1825 and 1826.
Woodson owned slaves.
He died at "Chaumiere," Jessamine County, Kentucky, July 28, 1827. He was interred in the Crocket Burying Ground.
# Pforzheim Chamber Orchestra

Pforzheim Chamber Orchestra (full German name: Südwestdeutsches Kammerorchester Pforzheim; full English name: South-west German Chamber Orchestra Pforzheim) is an internationally known German chamber orchestra based in Pforzheim.

## History

The orchestra was founded in 1950 by Friedrich Tilegant, a student of Paul Hindemith. It was directed by Paul Angerer from 1971 to 1981, by Vladislav Czarnecki since 1986, by Sebastian Tewinkel from 2002 to 2012. be Timo Handschuh from 2013 to 2019. Since 2019 Douglas Bostock has served as the orchestra's chief conductor and artistic director.
In 1970 the orchestra conducted a composition competition for its twentieth anniversary; the first prize was awarded to Ulrich Stranz.

## Repertoire and recordings

The orchestra has recorded numerous works of Johann Sebastian Bach with the Heinrich-Schütz-Chor Heilbronn and conductor Fritz Werner, including several cantatas, the Mass in B minor (in 1957), the St Matthew Passion (1958), the St John Passion (1960), the Christmas Oratorio (1963), and the Easter Oratorio (1964).
It has been instrumental in premieres of works by Boris Blacher, Jean Françaix, Harald Genzmer, and Enjott Schneider.
The orchestra has also recorded the twelve cello concertos of Luigi Boccherini with cellist Julius Berger, a professor at the University of Mainz. A review stated: "Berger is ably assisted in this concerto with sensitive and polished accompaniments from the Southwest German Chamber Orchestra using modern instruments under Maestro Vladislav Czarnecki."
# Bengal Gazetti

The Bengal Gazette was a historic Bengali weekly newspaper published in either 1816 or 1818, and is one of the oldest publications in India. It is believed to the first Bengali language newspaper. The paper was edited by Ganga Kishore Bhattacharya, a former employee of Serampore Mission Press. The newspaper was short lived due to paper being considered an expensive commodity.

## History

The Bengal Gazetti was published in either May 1816 or 1818. The publisher of the magazine was Ganga Kishore Bhattacharya and was supported by Harachandra Roy. It continued publishing for around one year. No copies of the paper remain. It is believed to be the first Bengali language newspaper, but there are conflicting reports on when it started publication, and there is some controversy over whether the Gazetti or the Samachar Darpan, published by Serampore Mission Press, came first. The Bengal Gazetti was the first newspaper in India controlled entirely by natives.
# Tappeh Kabud, Sarpol-e Zahab

Tappeh Kabud (Persian: تپه كبود) is a village in Jeygaran Rural District of Dasht-e Zahab District, Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 33 in 7 households, when it was in Ezgeleh District of Salas-e Babajani County. The following census in 2011 counted 35 people in 10 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 146 people in 35 households, by which time the rural district had been transferred to the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the 2016 census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Dasht-e Zahab District.
# Stanley Brenton von Donop

Major General Sir Stanley Brenton von Donop, KCB, KCMG (22 February 1860 – 17 October 1941), was a British Army officer who served as master-general of the Ordnance from 1913 to 1916.

## Early life and education

Donop was born in Bath, Somerset, the youngest of four sons of Vice Admiral Edward von Donop and his wife, Louisa Mary Diana Brenton. His eldest brother was P. G. von Donop, and his grandfather was the German official and historian Georg von Donop, an illegitimate grandson of Charlotte Sophie of Aldenburg. He was educated at Wimbledon College and at the Royal Somersetshire College at Bath before attending the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.

## Military career

Donop was commissioned into the Royal Garrison Artillery as a lieutenant on 18 January 1880, was promoted to captain on 1 April 1888, and was promoted to major on 9 October 1897. He served in the Second Boer War and in November 1900 was appointed commanding officer of Lord Methuen's Composite Regiment of Australian Bushmen, with the local rank (in South Africa) of lieutenant colonel. He led an important action at Kleinfontein the following year. For his service in the war, he was mentioned in despatches (dated 8 April 1902) and received a brevet promotion to lieutenant colonel in the South Africa honours list published on 26 June 1902.
In 1908, Donop was appointed chief instructor at the School of Gunnery, and in February 1911, he was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general and appointed director of artillery at the War Office, in the place of W. E. Blewitt.
Donop had a key role in the First World War, having been appointed master-general of the Ordnance in 1913. He was promoted to major general in October 1914. He ordered 6-inch howitzers, which were the main instrument for the bombardments on the Western Front. He was also colonel commandant of the Royal Artillery.

## Personality

Donop is described by a modern writer as being competent and hardworking, but as having a cold manner and showing a "barely concealed contempt for politicians". During the First World War, these characteristics made him disliked by civilian colleagues who did not share his technical expertise, especially Prime Minister David Lloyd George.