OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balloons over Waikato

Balloons over Waikato is an annual hot air balloon festival held in Hamilton, New Zealand since 1999 by the non-profit organisation Balloons over Waikato Trust. The event spans five days during autumn and attracts both local and overseas balloonists. The Festival is held primarily at Innes Common, at Hamilton Lake, which gets an estimated 130,000 visitors during the festival. The highlight of the festival, the "Night glow" is held at the University of Waikato where an estimated 80,000+ people attend to watch the lighting of balloons putting on a spectacular glow to music.

## Events

Events in the festival include sunrise and sunset launches, a balloon basket glow in the city's Garden Place, the "Nightglow", a morning "Key Grab" competition where balloonists must attempt to secure a key placed on a pole in Innes Common and a Dawn Patrol where a select number of balloons inflate and lift off at dawn creating a magical glow in the sky.
Day 1: The Mass Ascension, Afternoon Flight Day 2: Dawn Patrol, Breakfast as Dawn, Afternoon Flight Day 3: Morning Flight, School Hop, City Burn Day 4: Cash Grab, Nightglow Day 5: Final Morning

## History

Balloons over Waikato won the Best Not for Profit at the Westpac Business Excellence Awards in 2008. In 2014, free bus services were offered for the night glow event. In 2015, Balloons Over Waikato was named Best Established Community Event at the New Zealand Association of Event Professionals awards ceremony. In 2017, a hot air balloon landed in the middle of a Hamilton intersection. In 2019, the event celebrated its 20th birthday. That same year, the City Burn event as part of Balloons Over Waikato was recorded as a summer month highlight. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic saw the Nightglow not go forward in 2020 for the first time in its 21-year history, while the Innes Common morning showcases continued with no audience allowed.
# Cape South

Cape South (Indonesian: Tanjung Selatan), formerly known as Cape Silat, is the southernmost point on the island of Kalimantan (also known as Borneo), at 4°10′S 114°37′E﻿ / ﻿4.167°S 114.617°E﻿ / -4.167; 114.617.

## Geography

Administratively it is part of South Kalimantan province of Indonesia.
Research on catches in the waters of Tanjung Selatan and other places shows that in the southeast wind season, catches are more likely than in the southwest monsoon wind.
# Lobatse Mosque

The Lobatse Mosque is a mosque in Lobatse, South-East District, Botswana.

## History

The mosque was built by the Botswana Muslim Association and completed in 1967, making it the oldest in the country.
# Bogor (cartoon)

Bogor is a newspaper cartoon strip that ran from 1973 to 1995. It was created by New Zealand cartoonist and author Burton Silver (1945–present). Its characters include Bogor, a lone "woodsman poet" who lives in the forest by himself, and hedgehogs and snails who often get stoned on marijuana. Bogor regularly talks to the trees, and can also be seen writing books about the environment he lives in or laboring over 'annual examinations'. The hedgehogs' diet consists of snails, and since both species understands each other, make for some interesting dialogue. Bogor's attire predominantly consists of the classic New Zealand black singlet, short pants, or Stubbies, and boots. He is often seen wielding an axe or a chainsaw which he uses to cut down trees. Running jokes include how Bogor hates marijuana and condemns the animals he catches using it, and looking at the stars at night often brings out a philosophical side. There are also strips that focus on the animals and their interaction with each other. Predominantly focused on snails and hedgehogs, the jokes often include the ways in which snails try to hide from the hedgehogs and the ways in which the hedgehogs consume the snails, complete with dialogue between the two species.
Silver created the character of Bogor after five months living by himself in a remote part of Australia. Bogor first appeared in the New Zealand Listener in 1973.
# John Raymond Jr.

John Raymond Jr. (September 9, 1665 – April 12, 1737) was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk, Connecticut Colony, in the October 1716 session.
He was the son of John Raymond and Mary Betts.
On December 16, 1713, Raymond was appointed by a majority vote of a town meeting to a committee including Joseph Platt and James Stewart to establish a road to Ridgefield.
# Joseph Platt (politician)

Joseph Platt (February 17, 1672 – June 12, 1748) was a member of the House of Representatives of the Colony of Connecticut from Norwalk.
He was the longest serving representative from Norwalk and served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives between 1705 and 1748, representing Norwalk in 38 sessions.
He was born on February 17, 1672, in Norwalk and is the youngest son of John Platt and Hannah Clark.
He received a grant of 10 acres of land from the town of Norwalk for his services in the "swamp fight," on February 21, 1698. Joseph was a town selectman for a period of nine years.
On June 3, 1723, he was appointed by a town meeting as chairman of committee to seat the new meeting-house.
On February 18, 1725-6, he was appointed at town meeting to a committee to obtain, and set stones for the entrance to the meeting house. At the same meeting, he was appointed to a committee to regulate the difficulties arising from minister Buckingham.
He was the justice of peace for 30 years.
He also served as a commissioner to draw the boundary line between Connecticut and New York, in 1720.
Joseph was Captain of the North Company, of the Norwalk Trainband.

## Notable descendants

* Grandfather of Joseph Platt Cooke (1730–1816), American military officer in the Revolutionary War, and also a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives for many years.
* Zephaniah Platt
* Jonas Platt
* Charles Z. Platt
* James Kent
# Christian III Maurice

Christian III Maurice (Merseburg, 7 November 1680 – Merseburg, 14 November 1694), was a duke of Saxe-Merseburg and member of the House of Wettin.

## Life

The eldest son of Christian II, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg, and Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz, at age 13 Christian Maurice succeeded his father upon his death on 20 October 1694. During his minority, the Elector Frederick August I of Saxony took over the administration of the duchy as regent. However, the custody of the young duke was mainly the responsibility of his mother, the dowager duchess Erdmuthe Dorothea, who also took an interest in governing the duchy.
The new duke died of smallpox after reigned for only twenty-five days and was succeeded by his younger brother Maurice Wilhelm.
# Thomas Belden

Thomas Belden (before 1793 Thomas Belding) (March 25, 1731 – 1806) was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk for twelve years, including the sessions of October 1768, May and October 1769, May and October 1770, May and October 1771, May and October 1772, May and October 1773, May and October 1774, May 1775, May 1787, May and October 1778, October 1789, May and October 1793.

## Biography

Belden was born in Norwalk on March 25, 1731. He was the son of John Belden and Ruhamar Hill, the daughter of Captain John Hill, of Westerly, Rhode Island. He was the grandson of John Belding, early settler, and state representative of Norwalk.
Belden Hill near the Norwalk River in Wilton was named for Thomas Belden.
# Drift to the north

Drift to the north is a term used in New Zealand to refer to the internal migration of people from the South Island to the country's main metropolitan area, Auckland, in the North Island. The term is especially common in the cities of Christchurch and Dunedin, university cities whose graduates frequently head either to Auckland or the country's capital, Wellington, which is also in the North Island, after they complete their studies.
Historically, the South Island's population has accounted for an increasingly small proportion of the country's population. In the late 19th century, especially after the Otago gold rush, the majority of the country's population was in the South Island. Since then, the South's population has climbed more slowly than the North's, with the latter increasing at a greater rate at least in part from the influx of migrants from the Pacific Islands, for many of whom Auckland is a port of entry. The South Island now accounts for only 24% of the country's population. The use of the term "drift to the north" for that phenomenon dates from at least 1916 and possibly much earlier.
Recent censuses have shown a slowing of the rate of drift, with increasing numbers of North Islanders heading to the South Island's popular scenic regions such as Central Otago.
# Da Crime Posse

Da Crime Posse was one well-known group in the genre of Turkish hip hop in Germany. The group was composed of one Turkish people (M.Ali), one German person (Olcay/Ole), and one Cuban person (Babalu). In his essay addressing the development of hip-hop in Germany, author Timothy S. Brown suggests that many musical groups in Germany are adopting a sort of “symbolic ethnicity” which asserts that one “does not necessarily have to be Turkish” to assume the Turkish identity. Furthermore, a scholar named Dietmar Elfein has cited Da Crime Posse as an example of how the “Turkish identity proposed is a mythological one” in the sense that one did not necessarily have to be Turkish to assume this symbolic ethnicity. Perhaps one of the most important musical collaborations that Da Crime Posse has taken part in has been that with Karakan and Erci E. Cina-i Sebeke (of Da Crime Posse) was the individual who met fellow Turkish hip-hop artists Karakan and Erci-E and spurred their musical collaboration. Together, they established the legendary group Cartel and released a compilation album in 1995. The only single from their self-titled album, composed by Big Porno Ahmet, brought the biggest success in the history of Turkish hip-hop. With this unexpected success, they achieved Gold and Platinum status (plus many more awards) by selling more than 2,250,000 copies.
It was being the hip-hop formation from Kiel.
# Audacity (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | 3.5/5 |
Audacity is Ugly Duckling's fourth studio album, which was released on January 12, 2009. It has a generally more melancholy feel than their previous, mostly upbeat work.

## Track listing

* "I Won't Let It Die" - 4:15
* "The Takedown" - 3:52
* "Audacity - Parts One and Two" - 5:03
* "Falling Again" - 4:22
* "It's Gone" - 3:47
* "I Want To Believe" - 4:52
* "Einstein Do It (Night on Scratch Mountain)" - 4:30
* "The Lonely Ones" - 4:11
* "Pay or Quit" - 1:34
* "Right Now" - 4:27
* "It Never Mattered" - 4:36
* "Oh Yeah" - 3:54
# Julian Nowak

Julian Ignacy Nowak (Polish pronunciation:; 10 March 1865 – 7 November 1946) was a Polish microbiologist and politician who served as 9th Prime Minister of Poland in 1922.
Nowak studied medicine at the Jagiellonian University in 1886–1893 and was a professor there since 1899. In 1921–1922 he was a rector of the university. Being a conservative politician, he served as the Prime Minister briefly in 1922. In the same year, he also served briefly as the Minister of Religious Affairs. In 1922–1927 he was a Senator in the Polish Senate.
He was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Julian Ignacy Nowak was buried in Rakowicki Cemetery. He was the father of Olympic fencer Wanda Dubieńska.
Government offices :
| Preceded byArtur Śliwiński | Prime Minister of Poland 1922 | Succeeded byWładysław Sikorski |
* This biographical article about a Polish politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kalyani (1952 film)

Kalyani is a 1952 Indian Tamil-language psychological drama film directed by Acharya (T. G. Raghavachari) and M. Masthan, and produced by T. R. Sundaram of Modern Theatres. The film portrays the life of a mentally-deranged man and is heavily inspired by 1948 American film The Snake Pit. It was later remade in Telugu as Atthainti Kaapuram in 1952. Kalyani stars M. N. Nambiar. B. S. Saroja, D. Balasubramaniam, M. G. Chakrapani and T. P. Muthulakshmi had supporting roles.

## Plot

Moorthi struggles with mental problems and marries Kalyani, a young woman. The plot revolves around their relationship and the many problems faced by Kalyani, who eventually succeeds in curing her husband's mental illness.

## Production

Kalyani was originally directed by Acharya (T. G. Raghavachari). Midway through production, he contracted tuberculosis, so cinematographer M. Masthan (Mohammed Masthan) took over directing and completed it to the satisfaction of producer T. R. Sundaram and Acharya. Choreography was handled by A. K. Chopra, K. R. Kumar, K. K. Sinha, and Dhandapani.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by S. Dakshinamoorthi and G. Ramanathan with lyrics written by Kannadasan.
| Song | Singer | Length |
| "Atho Paaradi Avare" | P. Leela | 03:21 |
| "Ini Pirivillamale Vaazhvom" | T. M. Soundararajan & K. Rani | 03:04 |
| "Success Success" | K. Jamuna Rani | 02:05 |
| "Takku Takku" | K. Rani | 03:01 |
| "Endha Kaariyamaayinum .. Ulagamidhuve Ulagamappaa" | S. C. Krishnan & K. Rani | 05:40 |
| "Kaadhal Aiyaiyo Kaadhal" | S. Dakshinamurthi | 02:36 |
| "Onnu Rendu Moonu" | K. Jamunarani & group | |
| "Thuyar Thaanaa Vaazhvil Ariyen" | K. Rani | |
| "Kaalamellaam Endhan Vaazhvil Thunbam Thaanaa" | P. Leela | |
| "Selvam Niraindhavar Endraale .. Thaai Paasamellaam" | T. M. Soundararajan | 03:18 |
| "Vaazhvatharke Idam Kodukkum" | T. M. Soundararajan | |
| En Vaazhvil Anbaai Neeyum | K. Rani | 02:32 |

## Reception

The film did not fare well at the box office.
# Mikal Kvinge

Mikael Berg Kvinge (born 24 June 2003) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a forward for Arendal.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 13 December 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brann | 2019 | Eliteserien | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Peter Weimer Davison

Peter Weimer Davison (May 15, 1869 – February 12, 1920) was an American brigadier general during World War I.

## Early life and education

Peter Davison was born on his family's farm near Waupun, Wisconsin on May 15, 1869. He attended the United States Military Academy (USMA), graduating 45th with the class of 1892. During his time at the USMA, he helped found and played on the academy's football team. His classmates included numerous men who would later rise to the rank of brigadier general or higher, such as Charles Pelot Summerall (who would become Chief of Staff of the United States Army), Tracy Campbell Dickson, Frank W. Coe, William Ruthven Smith, James Ancil Shipton, George Blakely, Robert Mearns, Julian Robert Lindsey, Howard Russell Hickok, Henry Howard Whitney, John E. Woodward, John McAuley Palmer and George Columbus Barnhardt.

## Military career

As a second lieutenant, Davison served in the 22nd Infantry Regiment. He served in Montana from 1892 to 1896 and in Nebraska from 1896 to 1898. In 1899, he served in the Philippines with his regiment. Davison advanced through the ranks and was appointed to the rank of colonel on August 5, 1917. Davison commanded the 8th Infantry to September 1918. From October 1918 through February 1919, he commanded the 16th Division. From February 1919 to May 1919, he commanded Fort D. A. Russell in Cheyenne, Wyoming. In May 1919, he was assigned as executive officer of the Hoboken, New Jersey Port of Embarkation. he received the Navy Cross for his World War I service.

## Personal life

Davison was a Freemason and an Episcopalian.
Davison married Mary Adele Casey, the daughter of Colonel James Casey, on September 9, 1896. She died in 1898. Davison married Esther Fleming on April 11, 1913.

## Death and legacy

Davison died at a hospital on Staten Island, New York on February 12, 1920. He was buried at Forest Mound Cemetery in Waupun.
# Lipopeptide

A lipopeptide is a molecule consisting of a lipid connected to a peptide. They are able to self-assemble into different structures. Many bacteria produce these molecules as a part of their metabolism, especially those of the genus Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Streptomyces. Certain lipopeptides are used as antibiotics. Due to the structural and molecular properties such as the fatty acid chain, it poses the effect of weakening the cell function or destroying the cell. Other lipopeptides are toll-like receptor agonists. Certain lipopeptides can have strong antifungal and hemolytic activities. It has been demonstrated that their activity is generally linked to interactions with the plasma membrane, and sterol components of the plasma membrane could play a major role in this interaction. It is a general trend that adding a lipid group of a certain length (typically C10–C12) to a lipopeptide will increase its bactericidal activity. Lipopeptides with a higher amount of carbon atoms, for example 14 or 16, in its lipid tail will typically have antibacterial activity as well as anti-fungal activity. Therefore, an increase in the alkyl chain can make lipopeptides soluble in water. As well, it opens the cell membrane of the bacteria, so antimicrobial activity can take place.
Lipopeptide detergents (LPDs) are composed of amphiphiles and two alkyl chains which are located on the last part of the peptide backbone. They were designed to mimic the architecture of the native membranes in which two alkyl chains in a lipid molecule facially interact with the hydrophobic segment of MPs.

## Examples

* Bacillomycin
* Daptomycin
* Echinocandins (e.g., caspofungin)
* Iturin A
* Mycosubtilin
* Surfactin
# Judy Irving

Judy Irving is an American filmmaker. She directed the documentary The Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill, about writer Mark Bittner's relationship with a flock of wild parrots. The film won the Genesis Award for "Outstanding Documentary Film" in 2005, and is one of the 25 top-grossing theatrical documentaries of all time with over $3 million in box-office receipts. On May 29, 2007, Parrots was featured on the PBS series Independent Lens.
A previous feature-length film, Dark Circle, won the Grand Prize at the Sundance Film Festival in 1983 as well as a National Emmy Award for "Outstanding Individual Achievement in News and Documentary" in 1990.
Dark Circle was re-mastered and released in 2020. Journalist Yonca Talu interviewed Judy Irving in 2020.
Pelican Dreams, a feature-length film about California brown pelicans and the people who know them best, was released theatrically in 2014.
Judy Irving’s most recent film, Cold Refuge (2023), is her fourth feature-length documentary. The film is about the physical, psychological, and spiritual aspects of full immersion in the natural world: how, though it may seem counter-intuitive, swimming in cold water helps mitigate some of life's most serious challenges. Cold Refuge premiered at the International Ocean Film Festival in San Francisco in April 2023.
Irving earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Connecticut College in 1968 and a master's degree in from Stanford University in 1973 She received a Guggenheim Fellowship in Film in 1983. In 2006, she married Mark Bittner after the two fell in love during the filming of Parrots.
In 2015 Judy Irving was elected to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences Documentary Branch.
She is the executive director of Pelican Media, a San Francisco non-profit which produces environmentally themed films.
# Zingel balcanicus

Zingel balcanicus, the Vardar streber is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Percidae, the perches, ruffes, pikeperches and the darters. This species is endemic to the Vardar or Axios River in North Macedonia and its distribution may extend to the lower reaches of the river in Greece. Its biology is little known but other species in the genus Zingel require turbulent flows.
# Devil's Backbone (rock formation)

Devil's Backbone is a rock formation and peninsula formed by the flow of Fourteen Mile Creek into the Ohio River, and is currently situated in Charlestown State Park near Charlestown, Indiana, and across the Ohio River from Louisville, Kentucky. According to local legend, on this bedrock ridge once stood a stone fortress that was built by Welsh explorers led by Prince Madoc sometime in the 12th century.
The Backbone is believed to have been formed by the processes of glaciation where a combination of ice sheet advances, meltwater flows and a diversion of the Ohio River left an isolated bedrock ridge remaining between two valleys.
Rose Island, an amusement park popular during the 1920s that was destroyed by the 1937 Flood, stood on this rugged peninsula, at the base of the ridge on a level area.
Charlestown State Park hiking trails do not provide access to the Backbone, but a loop around the old Rose Island site passes below the ridge.
There is another location by the same name near Fort Ritner, Indiana, east of Bedford.
# Aero A.46

The Aero A.46 was a Czechoslovakian military trainer biplane that flew in prototype form in 1931. No mass production resulted from Aero.

## Specifications (A.46)

General characteristics
* Crew: two, student and instructor
* Length: 8.45 m (27 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 11.82 m (38 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 32.6 m$^2$ (351 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,134 kg (2,500 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,488 kg (3,280 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Skoda-built Hispano-Suiza 8Fb V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 224 kW (300 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 196 km/h (122 mph, 106 kn)
* Service ceiling: 4,850 m (15,910 ft)
* Rate of climb: 2.783 m/s (547.8 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 46 kg/m$^2$ (9.4 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.150 W/kg (0.09 hp/lb)
# The Three-Cornered Hat (novel)

The Three-Cornered Hat (Spanish: El sombrero de tres picos) is a novel written by Pedro Antonio de Alarcón in 1874. The story of a magistrate infatuated with a miller's faithful wife is set in the province of Granada.
The piece should be classified as a short story and it contains popular tradition with a linear plot line. The novel has a theatrical format and it has been compared with the Miguel de Cervantes novel Don Quijote.

## Adaptations

The best -known adaptation is probably the ballet The Three-Cornered Hat with music by Manuel de Falla.
The Three-Cornered Hat has been adapted into:
* A musical comedy by Howard Dietz and Arthur Schwartz called Revenge with Music (1934),\
* An opera composed by Riccardo Zandonai called La farsa amorosa (1933)
* An opera composed by Hugo Wolf called Der Corregidor., A Musical Comedy version by Bob Beare and Young Smith was produced by Main Street Theatre in Houston in 2002.