OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Rudolf Werdmüller

Johann Rudolf Werdmüller (1639 – 1668) was a Swiss Baroque painter and medallist.
Werdmüller was born in Zürich as the son of a military officer of the same name. His biography was written by Joachim von Sandrart in his Teutsche Academie, who included an illustration of him, and mentioned he was a pupil of Conrad Meyer. He was known for copies after old masters, and copper reliefs. He travelled to Amsterdam, where he suffered from the "bad air", and spent a winter in Frankfurt learning to paint flowers from Jacob Marrel.
Sandrart also included short biographies of several of his family members. He was perhaps inspired by Werdmüller's unexpected death by drowning in the Sihl river during the year that he was writing, and described this sad event in detail.
# Katův šleh

Katův šleh (literally executioner’s whipping) is a Czech dish being served in many conventional restaurants. It is a low-cost meal which can be easily and quickly prepared. It is made in many variants, however, the necessary attribute is a strong pungency or piquancy and the presence of pork or chicken meat cut into thin strips (referred to as “noodles” in Czech).

## Composition

* strips of chicken or pork (can be mixed together)
* onion
* chilli pepper
* hot paprika
* sweet paprika
* tomato sauce
* pickles
* black pepper powder
* worcestershire sauce
* soy sauce

## Preparation

Meat is fried in a pan and later is steamed with ingredients. The dish can be served with rice, cooked potatoes or French fries.

## Naming

The name of Katův šleh is also very variable, though the name always refers to its pungency. Names of Čertovo tajemství (Demon's Secret) or Pekelné nudličky (Hellish meat noodles) are also used from time to time.
# Acacia spectabilis

Acacia spectabilis, commonly known as Mudgee wattle, is an erect or spreading shrub, endemic to Australia.
It grows to between 1.5 and 4 metres high and has pinnate leaves. The bright-yellow globular flowerheads appear in axillary racemes, mostly between July and November in its native range. These are followed by thin leathery pods which are 4–17 cm long and 10–19 mm wide.
The species occurs naturally in dry sclerophyll forest and heath in New South Wales and Queensland and is commonly cultivated.
# Brasileirinho (disambiguation)

"Brasileirinho" is a 1947 Brazilian choro composed by Valdir Azevedo.
Brasileirinho may also refer to:
* Brasileirinho (film), 2005 documentary directed by Mika Kaurismäki
* 15453 Brasileirinhos, minor planet
* Brasileirinho (crustacean), a genus of cave isopods
# National Bolshevik Front

The National Bolshevik Front (NBF; Russian: Национал-большевистский фронт; НБФ; Natsional-bolshevistskiy front, NBF) is a Russian political party with a political program of National Bolshevism. The party was founded in 2006 by supporters of Aleksandr Dugin following a split within Eduard Limonov's National Bolshevik Party. The NBF is affiliated with Dugin's Eurasian Youth Union.
The "National Bolshevik Front" name had previously been used for multiple strands of National Bolshevism. The name was initially used by the Russian National Bolshevik Party when the party was founded by Eduard Limonov and Aleksandr Dugin in 1993. The group soon changed its name as it emerged as a political party. Although abandoned by the Russian party, the National Bolshevik Front name was still used by a loose federation of European National Bolshevik organisations. The name was also used by National Bolshevik parties in Venezuela and Bolivia.

## History and ideology

In August 2006, the "National Bolshevik Front" name was taken by Alexei Golubovich for a new anti-Limonovist splinter group from the NBP that he led. This new group has links with former NBP member Aleksandr Dugin and closely cooperates with the Eurasian Youth Union, a group of young supporters of Dugin's neo-Eurasianism.
The NBF's founders split from the NBP as they disagreed with what they perceived to be Limonov's policies of forging political alliances with pro-Western liberals and oligarchs in order to overthrow Vladimir Putin's government. The NBF considered this policy to be a betrayal of the original National Bolshevik fight against Western style democracy and capitalism. In the NBF's view, the NBP is no longer a National Bolshevik party, but rather the radical-looking wing of a wider revolutionary front supported by the enemies of Russian sovereignty.
The new NBF perceives exiled oligarchs like Boris Berezovsky and Vladimir Gusinsky and liberal-democratic pro-Western and pro-market political forces (such as the Union of Right Forces, Yabloko, Democratic Union and Garry Kasparov's supporters) as Russia's internal enemies, the external ones being perceived as NATO, American imperialism and the new world order. NBF ideology is deeply rooted in the Russian and German National Bolshevik traditions (Ernst Niekisch, Nikolay Ustryalov, the Smenavekhites and the Mladorossi movement) and they reject political and economic liberalism as well as claiming to reject ethnocentric and chauvinist nationalism.
Although it is not officially supported by NBF doctrine, xenophobia, racism and antisemitism are much more mainstreamed by the aggressive NBF when compared to the more progressive Limonovist NBP.
# David C. Cloud

David Caesar Cloud (January 29, 1817 – July 10, 1903) was an American politician, writer, and lawyer who served as the first Attorney General of Iowa from 1853 to 1856. He subsequently served in the Iowa House of Representatives, representing the 25th legislative district of Iowa from 1856 to 1858.

## Early life and education

Cloud was born in Champaign County, Ohio on January 29, 1817. He moved to Muscatine in Iowa Territory in 1839.
Cloud was a carpenter and studied law.

## Career

Cloud was admitted to the Iowa bar in 1846. In 1851, he was elected county attorney for Muscatine County, Iowa.
Cloud served as the first Attorney General of Iowa from 1853 to 1856 as a member of the Democratic Party. He subsequently served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1856 to 1858 and continued to practice law.

## Personal life and death

Cloud supported President Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party due to the party's opposition to slavery. He wrote several books on monopolies and the war powers of the president of the United States.
At the 1872 Democratic National Convention, Cloud supported Horace Greeley for the presidency.
Cloud moved to Chicago, Illinois due to his age and health, where he died at the age of 86 on July 10, 1903.
# Universal Credit (album)

Universal Credit is the debut studio album by British rapper Jeshi, released on 27 May 2022. It was preceded by four singles: "Generation", "Another Cigarette", "3210", and "Protein". The album features appearances from Obongjayar and Fredwave.

## Background and themes

The album's title is a reference to the Universal Credit welfare policy. On the album cover, Jeshi depicts himself receiving an oversized cheque for £324.84, which was the value of a monthly Universal Credit payment at the time of the album's release. Jeshi has stated that his intent with the title was to push back against the stigma around receiving Universal Credit benefits, describing the title as "me taking back two words that often mean embarrassment for people and trying to give a new life to that through my truth".
The album's subject matter includes topics such as life under austerity, knife crime, drug use, and the psychological impacts of social media. Jeshi has described himself as striving to depict everyday, down-to-earth situations like "taking the night bus home after work".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 83/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
| The Telegraph | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Universal Credit received an average score of 83 based on 4 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
Critics described the prevailing mood of the album as a morose one. Telegraph.co.uk characterised Universal Credit as "an angst-ridden record", and Complex described it as "an emotionally vulnerable... journey through the rapper's psyche". Reviewers noted that there were some happier moments on the album – Pitchfork noted that "Jeshi captures life's small joys as well as its multifold indignities" – but these moments were typically portrayed as "unapologetically few and far between". Jeshi's detailed lyrics about the hardships of poverty were praised, with The Line of Best Fit stating that the album "expertly taps into the modern conundrum of social malaise", and reviewers from Pitchfork and Telegraph expressing similar sentiments. Jeshi's delivery was described in Crack magazine as "anthemic, straight-talking rap". A more mixed review from Clash remarked that Universal Credit "shows great potential, but its drop in momentum in the first half marks it as a project that hasn't quite lived up to its own standards".
The production on Universal Credit has been described as "fittingly jagged". The Line of Best Fit identifies its main features as "a rich palette of evocative pianos, unintelligible vocal cuts, nostalgic two-step shuffles and arpeggiated guitars". The Telegraph review also describes the usage of sampled urban noise as "creat[ing] an enjoyably textured realm".
Dazed identified Universal Credit as the sixth-best hip hop album of 2022.
# On Mr. Milton's Paradise Lost

"On Mr Milton's Paradise Lost" is a poem written by the 17th century English poet Andrew Marvell. The poem is an ode praising John Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost (1667). The poem was first published in the second edition of Paradise Lost, in 1674.
# Dwight E. Beach

General Dwight Edward Beach (20 July 1908 – 22 July 2000) commanded the United States Forces Korea from 1965 to 1966 and U.S. Army, Pacific from September 1966 to July 1968. He gained his commission in 1932 into the Field Artillery. He served in World War II in the Pacific theater, participating in four amphibious assaults, as well as in the Korean War.

## Biography

Beach was born in Chelsea, Michigan, on 20 July 1908, and attended the University of Michigan for two years before transferring and graduating from the United States Military Academy. Prior to transferring to West Point, he was initiated into the Sigma Chi fraternity. He also attended the Armed Forces Staff College and the Army War College, and was later an instructor of tactics at West Point.
Major command assignments for Beach include Commanding General, 45th Infantry Division, of the Eighth Army in Korea in 1954. Later he served as Commanding General for the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg. During the escalation of U.S. involvement in Vietnam, he served as Commanding General for the U.S. Army Combat Developments Command in Fort Belvoir, Virginia, and then as Commander in Chief of the United Nations Command, Commander of U.S. Forces in Korea and Commanding General of the Eighth Army in Korea.
Additional major duty assignments for Beach were Deputy Chief of Staff and Chief of Staff for the Eighth Army in Korea, and Director of Special Weapons Development at Fort Bliss, Texas. He later served as Deputy Chief and Chief of Research and Development for the Department of the Army in Washington, D.C.
He retired from the Army on 1 August 1968. He was married to the former Florence Eileen Clem (1912–1995) in 1932, and had five children. He died in Lima Township, Michigan, at the 147-year-old Beach Farm.

## Awards and decoration

Awards and decorations for General Beach include the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star, the World War II Victory Medal, the Occupation of Japan Medal, the Korean Service Medal, the United Nations Service Medal, and the Philippine Liberation Ribbon.
* Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster
* Silver Star
* Legion of Merit
* Bronze Star
* World War II Victory Medal
* Army of Occupation Medal with Japan clasp
* Korean Service Medal
* United Nations Service Medal for Korea
* Philippine Liberation Medal
Dwight E. Beach Middle School, in Chelsea, Michigan, is named for him.
# Adiantum alarconianum

Adiantum alarconianum is a South American maidenhair fern. First scientifically collected in the early 1800s in Ecuador, it is found in neighboring parts of Peru as well. Its iridescent stem scales help to differentiate it from other related ferns.

## Description

The leaves range from 30 to 50 cm in length, and vary from generally linear to egg-shaped, coming to a point at the tip. The leaf blade is cut into pinnae; the lower and basal pinnae are sometimes cut again into pinnules in the specimens wider at the base.
The stalk of the leaf, below the blade (the stipe) may have a few short soft hairs and/or scales on the upper side, or be completely hairless. The stem passing through the leaf blade (the rachis) always has such hairs and/or scales on the upper side, but these do not usually extend to the rest of the rachis. When they occur, the hairs often branch into a star-like shape. The stem scales are iridescent, a distinctive feature of the species.
The pinnae, which are alternate on the rachis, range in shape from oblong-falcate (somewhat sickle-shaped) to long-triangular. They are asymmetrical at the base, being attached directly (without petioles) to the rachis near one corner of the pinna. The upper surfaces of the pinnae are hairless; the false indusia occur along one edge. They are folded over the upper side of the leaf and are not divided.

## Taxonomy

Adiantum alarconianum was originally described as A. incisum by Carl Presl in publishing the collection of Thaddäus Haenke in 1825. However, the name A. incisum had already been used in 1775 to describe a fern collected by Peter Forsskål. Presl's ferns were later held to be synonymous with A. alarconianum, the type specimen for which was collected in 1836 and published in 1846 by Charles Gaudichaud.

## Distribution and habitat

Adiantum incisum Presl was described as occurring in Guayas Province, near Guayaquil, and in Mexico, but the latter reference is now held to be an error. The type specimen of A. alarconianum was also collected near Guayaquil. It has been collected in a number of locations in western Ecuador and in the Galápagos Islands, and in the nearby Tumbes Province of Peru. Peruvian specimens were collected in woods.
# Karczemka Kierzkowska

Karczemka Kierzkowska is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Choczewo, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Choczewo, 31 km (19 mi) north-west of Wejherowo, and 67 km (42 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# William Johnson Stone

William Johnson Stone (June 26, 1841 – March 12, 1923) was a US Representative from Kentucky.

## Biography

He was born in Kuttawa, Caldwell (now Lyon) County, Kentucky on June 26, 1841. He attended the common schools and Q.M. Tyler's Collegiate Institute in Cadiz, Trigg County. Stone studied law. During the American Civil War he served as captain in the Confederate Army. After the war he engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1867, 1875, and 1883, serving as speaker in 1875.
He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1895): chairman, Committee on War Claims (Fiftieth Congress) He engaged in mercantile pursuits in Kuttawa, Lyon County; Confederate pension commissioner of Kentucky in 1912 and served until his death in Frankfort, Kentucky, March 12, 1923; interment in New Bethel Cemetery, Lyon County, Kentucky.
Throughout his political career, Stone was a vocal advocate for Confederate veterans, testifying on behalf of their right to receive pensions and ultimately winning his case.
# The Way of All Flesh (1940 film)

The Way of All Flesh is a 1940 American drama film directed by Louis King and written by Lenore J. Coffee. The film stars Akim Tamiroff, Gladys George, William "Bill" Henry, Muriel Angelus, Berton Churchill and Roger Imhof. It was released on July 5, 1940 by Paramount Pictures.
The film is a remake of the lost 1927 silent film of the same name.

## Plot

When a successful banker is traveling with a large amount of the bank’s cash, he becomes the victim of a robbery. shamed to return home, he disappears and becomes a derelict. Many years later, he finds himself in his old home town. He peers into the window of his own house and sees his family, now grown. His wife comes out, not recognizing her husband, and she invites him in. He thanks her but departs, walking into the darkness.

## Cast

* Akim Tamiroff as Paul Kriza
* Gladys George as Anna Kriza
* William "Bill" Henry as Paul Kriza, Jr.
* Muriel Angelus as Mary Brown
* Berton Churchill as Reginald L. Morten
* Roger Imhof as Franz Henzel
* James Seay as Varno
* Douglas Kennedy as Timothy
* Norma Gene Nelson as Mitzi as a child
* Tommy Bupp as Timothy as a child
* June Hedin as Julie as a child
* Darryl Hickman as Victor as a boy
* James West as Paul, Jr. as a child
* John Harmon as Pete
* James Burke as Frisco
* Marilyn Knowlden as Julie Kriza
* John Hartley as Victor Kriza
* Sheila Ryan as Mitzi Kriza
* Fritz Leiber as Max
* Torben Meyer as Sandor Nemzeti
* Stanley Price as Lefty
* Leonard Penn as Joe
# Francisco Tatad

Francisco "Kit" Sarmiento Tatad (born October 4, 1939) is a Filipino journalist and politician best known for having served as Minister of Public Information under President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. from 1969 to 1980, and for serving as a Senator of the Philippines from 1992 to 2001.

## Career

Upon his appointment by President Marcos, Tatad became the youngest member of Marcos' cabinet. During his term, he announced the declaration of martial law on September 23, 1972, just hours before Marcos himself came on the air. While serving as cabinet secretary, he concurrently became a member of the Batasang Pambansa.
During his service in the Philippines Senate, he served as Majority Floor Leader from 1996 to 1998 and again from 2000 to 2001. In 2001, he was one of the 11 senators who voted against opening an envelope that had been alleged to contain incriminating evidence against then Philippine President Joseph Estrada, inciting events that led to the EDSA Revolution of 2001.
Tatad ran again for senator under the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino of actor Fernando Poe Jr. in 2004 but lost. In 2007, he resigned from the governing board of the United Opposition as a protest against the party's decision to draft Alan Peter Cayetano, Joseph Victor Ejercito and Aquilino Pimentel III as its senatorial candidates due to issues of "dynasty-building", as the three have relatives already serving in the Senate. In 2010, he ran again for senator but lost, finishing only in the 27th place.
During the hearing on the impeachment of Chief Justice Renato Corona on January 19, 2012, Tatad had a verbal confrontation with Senator-Judge Franklin Drilon, accusing him of acting like a part of the prosecution team. Drilon allegedly challenged him to disqualify him from participating in the proceedings.
# Albert S. Berry

Albert Seaton Berry (May 13, 1836 – January 6, 1908) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.

## Biography

Born in Fairfield (now Dayton), Campbell County, Kentucky, Berry attended the public schools. He graduated from Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, in 1855 and from the Cincinnati Law School in 1858. He was admitted to the bar and practiced law. He served as prosecuting attorney of Newport, Kentucky, in 1859. He served in the Confederate States Marine Corps throughout the Civil War. He served five terms as mayor of Newport, beginning in 1870. He served as member of the Kentucky Senate in 1878 and 1884.
Berry was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-third and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1901). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1900.
He resumed the practice of law. He was appointed and subsequently elected judge of the seventeenth judicial district of Kentucky and served from 1905 until his death in Newport, Kentucky, January 6, 1908. He was interred in Evergreen Cemetery.
# New European Ensemble

New European Ensemble is an ensemble, currently based in the Netherlands, that specializes in contemporary music.

## About

New European Ensemble was founded in 2008 in The Hague. The group is made up of young soloists, chamber musicians and orchestral leaders from across Europe. The ensemble has received numerous accolades in the international press for its ‘contagious enthusiasm’ (Nutida Musik) and ‘excellent’ (Volkskrant) performances.
The group has performed in most of the Netherlands' major concert halls including Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ Amsterdam, Dr. Anton Philipszaal Den Haag and De Doelen Rotterdam. In 2010 the ensemble toured Sweden for the first time starting in Västerås Concerthall with subsequent performances in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. In June/July 2011 they performed for the first time in the UK.
In November 2011 New European Ensemble was featured on Dutch National TV in the programme NTR Podium where they performed Joey Roukens's piece Mad Men.
The Swedish conductor Christian Karlsen was during 2009 until 2014 its artistic director.

## Collaboration with Amnesty International

In 2009, the New European Ensemble mounted a collaboration project together with Amnesty International for a performance of Hans Werner Henze's monumental song cycle Voices. In this work from 1973, Henze set 22 poems about human rights and freedom of speech. These texts where combined with photos from Amnesty International's collection that portrays the human rights today. A large education project at the Hague University was also connected to the performances.

## Saariaho Festival Den Haag

New European Ensemble initiated and produced a three-day festival in October 2011 around the Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho. The festival was a collaborative project with The Hague's major music organisations including the Residentie Orchestra, Dr. Anton Philipszaal, the Royal Conservatoire and Dag in the Branding. During the festival's seven concerts a large portion of Kaija Saariaho's most important works were performed. Also numerous works were performed in the Netherlands for the first time during the festival. The New European Ensemble performed Saariaho's complete works for large ensemble during three concerts.

## Board of Patrons

* Reinbert de Leeuw chief conductor ASKO|Schönberg
* Tomas Tranströmer, poet, Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2011.
* Peter Sellars, stage director
* Vladimir Mendelssohn Archived 2011-06-17 at the Wayback Machine
* Jard van Nes, singer
* Anders Hillborg, composer
* Ed Spanjaard, chief conductor of the Nieuw Ensemble
* Klas Torstensson, composer
# Angel wing (disambiguation)

An angel wing is a bird-like wing on an angel, a kind of supernatural being in mythology, especially christianity.
Angel wing or Angel wings may also refer to:
* Angel wing, a syndrome that affects aquatic birds in which the wing feathers pointing out laterally
* Angel Wing (Glacier National Park), a mountain in Montana, US
* Angel wings, a fried dough pastry from northern Central Europe
* Angel wing begonia
* Pholadidae or angelwings, a family of bivalve mollusk similar to a clam
* Caladium or angel wings, a genus of flowering plants
* Cyrtopleura costata, the bivalve mollusc, known as the angel wing clam
* Opuntia microdasys, a species of cactus
* Pleurocybella porrigens, a wood-decay fungus
* Senecio candicans, an ornamental plant commonly known as 'angel wings'
* An element in the iconography of angels
* "Angel's Wings", a song by Westlife from Coast to Coast (Westlife album)
* Angel Wings (album), a 2013 album by Rainie Yang
* Angel Wings (TV series), a 2016 television series