OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dadasara

Dadasara is a village in the Tral sub-district in the Pulwama district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
The name of Dadasara is derived from the two words "Dadah", meaning deep, and "Sar" meaning lake. Dadasara is believed to have been once a deep lake. It is second largest village of Tral by area and population.
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# Targa expedition (1490)

The Portuguese Targa expedition took place in 1490 when a Portuguese fleet commanded by Dom Fernando de Meneses [pt] plundered the town of Targa, a known pirate haven in Morocco. On the same occasion, Dom Fernando sacked the Moroccan mountain town of Comice.

## History

The Portuguese occupied Ceuta in 1415 at the Conquest of Ceuta. In 1490, King John II prepared an expedition against the Moroccan qaid of Chefchaouen Ali Ibn Rashid al-Alam ("Barraxa" in Portuguese), and entrusted command to the son of the Marquis of Vila Real, Dom Fernando de Meneses, who was provided with 50 ships. Having called at Gibraltar, he messaged the captain of Ceuta Dom António de Meneses [pt] (who was his brother) that he would disembark in that city shortly to attack Chefchaouen, but Dom António dissuaded him from undertaking the campaign, which he considered impractical. Dom Fernando was instead persuaded to attack the town of Targa, which was a known pirate haven to the south-east of Ceuta. Having been joined by some Spanish volunteers, the expedition ultimately numbered 130 horse and 1870 foot.
As soon as the fleet came into sight of Targa, the settlement was evacuated by its inhabitants, leaving ample spoil behind. The Portuguese disembarked, captured 25 ships, 370 people, weapons including cannons, released a number of Christian POWs and razed the town along with the surrounding agricultural fields.
Unsatisfied with the attack on Targa, Dom Fernando later that year joined forces with the captains of Portuguese Tangier and Alcácer-Ceguer to sack a town on the Rif mountains the Portuguese identified as Comice. With an army then numbering 400 horses and 1200 feet the Portuguese sacked the town and captured ample spoil, including 100 or 1000 persons, cattle and horses. 40 Portuguese died in the action.
# Paul Ambroise Bigandet

Paul Ambroise Bigandet M.E.P. (13 August 1813 – 19 March 1894) was a French Catholic missionary who served as Bishop of Lower Burma from 1856 to 1894.

## Early life and education

The Rt. Rev. Paul Ambroise Bigandet was born on 13 August 1813 in Besançon, France. After receiving his education in the town, he went to Paris, trained for two years at La Société des Missions Etrangères, and was ordained as a Catholic priest in 1837.

## Career

After his ordination, he was sent the same year to Burma where he worked as a missionary priest for five years at Tavoy and Mergui. In 1842, he was transferred to the mission of the Straits Settlements at Penang where he spent 14 years, serving at one time as priest of the Church of the Assumption in George Town. There he worked on improving schools, opening a boys’ school managed by the Christian Brotherhood, and a convent and school for girls. In 1846, he was appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Diocese of Malacca-Singapore.
In 1856, he was ordained Titular Bishop of Rama, and went to Burma as Apostolic Administrator of the mission of Pegu and Ava, Lower Burma. When he arrived there were only a few small, struggling missions, and the country was in disorder having just been annexed by the British government. He set about organising and developing the mission, and proceeded to open churches, schools, convents, orphanages, and new mission stations. He continued similar work in Burma for the next 38 years where it was later said that from the date of his arrival “the history of the Roman Catholic Mission in Burma was practically the life of Bishop Bigandet.” Whilst continuing his duties in Burma, he was also appointed Vicar Apostolic of Western Siam in 1866.
He died in 1894 in Rangoon, aged 80.

## Publications

Bigandet was a Pali scholar, the language of Theravada Buddhism, and wrote The Life or Legend of Guadama: the Buddha of the Burmese, which was first published in 1858, and became the standard work of the religion of the Burmese in the nineteenth century.
# Wadi Kadra

Wadi Kadra is a seasonal watercourse in the Hajar Mountains of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
The wadi runs parallel to the Maliha-Fujairah road (E84) from Sifuni to the Kadra dam adjacent exit 58 on that road. It was one of the first findsites of the rare damselfly Ischnura nursei. The 7.8km track is a popular hiking destination.
Wadi Kadra is also notable for hosting the largest wild population of the rare and poisonous plant, Devil’s Thorn or Devil’s Trumpet Datura stramonium, in the UAE. Despite its wealth of flora and fauna, it is also home to a number of quarries and rock crushing operations.
# Haft Ashiyan Rural District

Haft Ashiyan Rural District (Persian: دهستان هفت آشيان) is in Kuzaran District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Haft Ashiyan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 1,828 in 435 households. There were 1,628 inhabitants in 432 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,444 in 440 households. The most populous of its 29 villages was Haft Ashiyan, with 113 people.
# Haft Ashiyan, Kermanshah

Haft Ashiyan (Persian: هفت اشيان) is a village in, and the capital of, Haft Ashiyan Rural District of Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 155 in 42 households. The following census in 2011 counted 144 people in 40 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 113 people in 36 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# John Peyton (soldier)

Sir John Peyton (1544–1630) was an English soldier, MP and administrator, as well as the Governor of Jersey. He was born in Knowlton, Kent to John Peyton (died 1558) and Dorothy Peyton, who was the daughter of John Tyndale.
He entered Parliament in 1572 as MP for King's Lynn and was re-elected to the same seat in 1584 and 1593. He was knighted in 1586 and served under Robert Dudley. He was Lieutenant-Governor of Bergen op Zoom from 1586 to 1587 and was a colonel "in the forces for the defence of the queen's person against the threatened attack of the Spanish Armada" in 1588. He was Sheriff of Norfolk for 1588. He served as a deputy lieutenant of Cambridgeshire under Roger North in 1596 and MP for Middlesex in 1597. He was appointed lieutenant of the Tower of London from 1597 to 1603, during which time he gave kind attention to Sir Walter Raleigh when he was imprisoned. He sat in Parliament for the last time in 1601 as member for Weymouth. He later served as captain of Jersey from 1603 to 1630, a post that was formerly held by Raleigh. His legal disputes with its bailiff Jean Herault established the bailiff's authority over most civil and judicial matters, although Peyton was permitted to continue to style himself as the island's governor.
On 8 June 1578, Peyton married Dorothy Bell (died 1603), the widow of Sir Robert Bell (died 1577), co-heiress of Edward Beaupré of Beaupré Hall, Outwell, Norfolk, and his second wife, Catherine Beddingfield. Peyton gained a position in the county of Norfolk from his wife's property and the responsibilities of raising Bell's eight children, together with his only son, Sir John Peyton (1579–1635).
# The Fast Red Road

The Fast Red Road: A Plainsong is a novel by Native American writer Stephen Graham Jones. It was his debut novel, published in 2000.
The novel was originally titled Golius: A Failed Sestina and used as Stephen's dissertation while attending Florida State University. Jones started writing the book after his dissertation director introduced him to Houghton-Mifflin editor Jane Silver at a conference. Jones pitched Silver an idea for a book, lying about having already written it. Silver expressed interest in working on the book and asked to see it; Jones started writing it later that day.

## Awards and nominations

The novel won the following awards: Independent Publisher's Award for Multicultural Fiction
# Yarmouth railway station (Isle of Wight)

Yarmouth railway station, was an intermediate station of the Freshwater, Yarmouth and Newport Railway.

## History

It was incorporated in 1860, opened over a ten-month period between 1888 and 1889 and closed 65 years later. Situated on the outskirts of the town) it was one of the more economically viable stations on a generally unprofitable line. Until the 1920s there was a lengthy passing loop and second (staggered) platform. The former station building was for a period used as a Youth Club,. The original station building has been extended by the addition to its north of a replica station building, and since 2022 has housed a restaurant. It is still very recognisable as a FYNR station.

## Stationmasters

* George William Ranger until ca. 1891 (afterwards station master at Cowes)
* Robert White ca. 1898 ca. 1909
* Henry George Spinks ca. 1910 - 1911 (injured during a shunting accident resulting in the amputation of his arm)
* Henry William Hodges 1911 - 1924
* Charles Dennett 1924 - 1930 (formerly station master at St Lawrence and Ventnor West, afterwards station master at Gosport)
* A.W. Young ca. 1936 ca. 1937
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Freshwater | British Railways Southern Region Freshwater, Yarmouth and Newport Railway | Ningwood |
# Michelle Álvarez

Michelle Álvarez is a Mexican actress and singer. In 2002 she was a contestant in Código F.A.M.A, and, the next year, still a teenager, she played in the telenovela Alegrijes y Rebujos. She played in other television productions, including La rosa de Guadalupe, before starting a career in music as composer and singer.

## Filmography

Telenovelas, Series, Films, TV Show :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Through Dead Eyes | Young Girl | |
| 2004 | Alegrijes y Rebujos | Ernestina "Tina" Garza Aguayo | 5 episodes |
| 2004-05 | Misión S.O.S | La Chaneque Dorada | 1 episode |
| 2005-06 | Peregrina | Brenda | 4 episodes |
| 2006 | Mujer casos de la vida real | | 4 episodes |
| 2008 | La rosa de Guadalupe | | 7 episodes |
# Rosa persica

Rosa persica is an anomalous species of rose that at one time was placed in a separate genus Hulthemia. It is native to deserts and steppes from Iran and Afghanistan in the south, through Central Asia, to western Siberia in the north. Its distinctive characteristics include a simple leaf without stipules (most rose leaves are pinnate with 3 to 7 leaflets, and have stipules), and a distinctive flower with a darker coloured central zone. In its natural habitat it is a deep-rooted weed that suckers – growing in Iranian fields for example, where it is collected for fuel once the grain crop has been harvested – but it is difficult to grow in gardens and rarely cultivated.
Rosa berberifolia is sometimes considered to be variety of this species, as R. persica var. berberifolia.

## Hybrids

Rosa persica can hybridise with other rose species, and these hybrids have in the past been known as the hybrid genus ×Hulthemosa. One of the few ×Hulthemosa cultivars commercially available is 'Alissar, Princess of Phoenicia' (also known as 'Harsidon'). In the spring of 2012, rose hybridizer Jim Sproul released a new line of Hulthemia hybrids known as Eyeconics, the culmination of fifteen years of effort on his part.
The yellow colour in cultivated roses is not generally derived from this species, but from other yellow-flowered wild roses.

## Similar species

Other species of yellow-flowered roses include:
* R. banksiae
* R. ecae (syn. R. xanthina var. ecae)
* R. foetida (syn.: R. lutea)
* R. gigantea (syn. R. × odorata var. gigantea)
* R. hemisphaerica (syn. R. sulphurea)
* R. kokanica
* R. primula
* R. xanthina
# Clara Osborne Botzum

Clara Osborne Botzum (April 11, 1894 – 1986) was an Arizona state representative whose work focused on the development of Parker, Arizona, and the Colorado River Valley. She was the first woman to chair the Mines and Mining Committee.

## Biography

Osborne was born on April 11, 1894, in Indianapolis. In 1900, the Osborne family moved to Parker, where her father owned a mine. Her family later moved to Pasadena, California, where Osborne attended the Wilson School, Grand School, Girls Collegiate School, and the Theop Institute.
Osborne married Lieutenant Charles O. Botzum, who she divorced after five years. Osborne moved back to Arizona, where she was active in her family's mines. Possibly due to the economic downturn mines faced in the 1920s, Botzum began working as a secretary of the Northern Yuma County Chamber of Commerce by 1930. Botzum was particularly dedicated to the creation of the Parker Bridge, which she advocated for with Isabella Greenway. In September 1937, Botzum cut the ribbon dedicating the bridge.
Botzum also worked as a miner, In 1938, her Lion Hill Mine was "said to have yielded the highest gold content ever found in Arizona."
Botzum ran for state senate in 1934, but was beat by Nellie T. Bush. In 1942, Botzum was elected to the Arizona House of Representatives as the Yuma County representative as a Democrat. She was re-elected for a term from 1958 to 1962, for a total of six terms. She served as vice-chair of the state government committee and chair of the mining committee. She was the first woman to chair the Mines and Mining Committee, earning the title "The Mining Lady."
Botzum continued to work to improve Parker's economy. During World War II, she convinced the federal government to mine war-minerals locally. As Parker had not had a bank in decades, she convinced a banker to open one. She was the honorary chair of the creation of a new county, ultimately leading to the creation of La Paz County, Arizona, with Parker as the county seat.
Botzum died in 1986 on a trip to San Diego.

## Honors and awards

* Jan. 4, 1979: Parker Bridge was rededicated in honor of Botzum
* 1983: Spirit of Arizona Award, Arizona Senate
* 1990: Arizona Women's Hall of Fame
# 1991 Cook Islands Round Cup

The 1991 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the eighteenth recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 and also in 1986 and between 1988 and 1990 currently unknown. Avatiu won the championship, their second recorded championship, and only the fourth recorded time since the inaugural season in 1950 that the title had not been won by Titikaveka, following Avatiu's victory in the 1980 season and Arorangi's in the 1985 and 1987 seasons.
# Gentian Bunjaku

Gentian Bunjaku (born 26 February 1993) is a Swiss footballer who last played as a forward for Dardania Lausanne.

## Early life

Bunjaku was born in Kosovo and was raised in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland.

## Club career

In 2014, Bunjaku signed for Swiss side FC Dardania Lausanne, helping the club achieve promotion.
In 2021, he signed for Swiss side Stade Nyonnais, where he was regarded as one of the club's most important players. He was the top scorer of the 2021–22 league with 22 goals.

## International career

Bunjaku played for the Vaud football team at the UEFA Regions Cup.

## Style of play

Bunjaku mainly operates as a centre-forward.

## Post-playing career

Bunjaku has worked in special education.

## Personal life

Bunjaku grew up supporting English Premier League side Liverpool and idolized England international Steven Gerrard.
# Intershop Communications AG

Intershop Communications AG is a public e-commerce company headquartered in Jena, Thuringia, Germany. Their clients include corporations such as HP, BMW, Würth, and Deutsche Telekom. Intershop operates in Europe, the United States of America, and the Asia-Pacific region.

## Company history

Intershop was founded in 1992 as NetConsult by Stephan Schambach, Karsten Schneider, and Wilfried Beeck. In 1995, the company created the first German online store. That same year, they created "The first standard software for e-commerce applications." marketed in the U.S. one year later (see also Online shopping) and became one of the leading software developers for this early market.
Intershop is one of the best examples of the "New Economy bubble" in Germany. The company value rose to $11 billion (US$) in 2000 and quickly fell to penny stock levels. Low earning warnings by Intershop caused widespread losses for other tech companies; in one instance, SAP's stock fell by 8%. In 2001, an Intershop earnings warning spread through the sector, causing the Stock exchange segment Neuer Markt (NEMAX 50) to slump nearly 10%. The company barely survived the crash but could keep operating and continue the development of products. About 30 spin-offs were founded, including Pixaco (later acquired by Hewlett-Packard), ePages, and Demandware (later acquired by Salesforce.com).
# 1993 Cook Islands Round Cup

The 1993 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the twentieth recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 and also in 1986 and 1988–1990 currently unknown. Tupapa Maraerenga won the championship, their second recorded championship and second in a row, although other sources suggest that the league was won by Avatiu, which would also have been their third title.
# Match Premier Channel

Match Premier Channel (Russian: «Матч Премьер») is a Russian sport channel, focused on the Russian Premier League. The channel was formed on March 17, 2006 as "NTV-Plus Nash Futbol" («НТВ-Плюс Наш футбол»). Since July 20, 2012 until August 31, 2015, LIGA TV company was the owner. Since July 12, 2013 until July 27, 2018 the channel was called Nash Football («Наш футбол»), and was part of the NTV Plus network but later acquired by Gazprom Media as part of Match TV Channel (Матч ТВ).
# 1995 Cook Islands Round Cup

The 1995 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the twenty second recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 and also in 1986 and 1988–1990 currently unknown. PTC Coconuts won the championship, their first, and to date, only title.
# Bombing of Munich in World War II

The Bombing of Munich took place mainly in the later stages of World War II. Munich was, and is, a significant German city, as much culturally as industrially. Augsburg, 37 miles (60 km) to the west, was a main center of diesel engine production (and still is today), and was also heavily bombed during the war. Although some considerable distance from the United Kingdom, Munich is not a difficult city to find from the air, mainly due to its size, and possibly its proximity to the Austrian Alps to the south-east as a visual reference point. Munich was protected initially by its distance from the United Kingdom. After a small air raid in November 1940 the city got little attention from bombers until 1944.
Munich was bombed by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF). There were 74 air raids on Munich, with 6,632 people killed and 15,800 wounded. Around 90% of the old part of the city (Altstadt) was severely damaged due to the policy of carpet bombing (Flächenbombardement). Munich was considered a special target of allied bombings also for propaganda purposes, in that it was the "movement's capital city", the Nazi Party's birthplace. At the start of the Greater Germanic Reich in 1939, Munich had a population of around 830,000, and was the fourth-largest city in Germany.

## 24–25 April 1944 attack
### USAAF

During the day of 24 April 1944 the city and the surrounding area was heavily attacked by the USAAF. Over 700 bombers took part in the attack, and were escorted by P-51B, P-38J, and P-47D aircraft, with around 800 fighter aircraft. The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and Consolidated B-24 Liberator bomber aircraft came from the 8th and 9th air forces.
The attack was intended to limit production of the Dornier Do 335 at Dornier Flugzeugwerke, Oberpfaffenhofen and turbine blades for the Junkers Jumo 004 axial-flow turbojet. Oberpfaffenhofen is now the home of the mission control center Deutsches Raumfahrt-Kontrollzentrum of the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (German Aerospace Centre).

### RAF

On the night of 24 April 1944, 234 Lancasters and 16 Mosquito aircraft from the RAF attacked Munich. It was a devastating and concentrated attack, and around 80% of the buildings in the target area were destroyed. The attack was noted for a new method of target marking at low level from 700 feet (210 m). Karlsruhe, further to the north-west, was also heavily bombed by the RAF that night. Nine Lancaster aircraft were lost in the raid.

## Damage

The city received around 450 large bombs (Luftminen, around 4,000 lb), 61,000 high-explosive bombs, and around 3,316,000 4 lb magnesium incendiary bombs (Stabbrandbombe, developed by ICI). Around 50% of all of Munich was damaged. 81,500 houses were completely or partially destroyed, de-housing around 300,000 inhabitants, 4,185 wounded, 139 killed. The deadliest bombing took place on 16 July 1944, with 1,453 killed and 4,525 wounded.
# Atypoides

Atypoides is a genus of North American folding trapdoor spiders. It was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1883, and it has only been found in United States. It was synonymized with the genus Antrodiaetus in 2007, but was restored to its former independent status in 2019. As of November 2021, it contains only three species: A. gertschi, A. hadros, and A. riversi.
# Mario Iriarte

Mario Antonio Iriarte Donoso (born August 8, 1955) is a Chilean musician, singer, songwriter and teacher, originary from Santa Cruz.

## Life

Iriarte completed his Musical Arts studies in the University of Chile in 1986. He has since worked since as a teacher in Liceo Santa Cruz.
In 2004 and 2008, he was part of the jury of the National Competition of Unpublished Cueca Compositions in Santa Cruz (Spanish: Concurso Nacional de Composiciones Inéditas de Cueca en Santa Cruz).
Iriarte is also a member of the Sociedad Chilena del Derecho de Autor (Chilean Copyright Society, SCD).

## Reír o Llorar

In 2008, Iriarte released a self-composed album called Reír o Llorar (To Laugh or To Cry) under the label Palma Records. Iriarte reportedly collaborated with Chilean New Wave artist Luis Dimas during the album production.

### Track listing

* "Egoístamente Mía"
* "Llora Corazón"
* "De Tanto Amarte"
* "No Quiero Volver"
* "Amiga es Mi Dolor"
* "Volveré a Encontrar"
* "Mi Enemiga"
* "Si te Vas de Mí"
* "Me Duele el Corazón"
* "Amor No Soy Feliz"
* "Mi Estupidez"
* "Reír o Llorar"
    All tracks written and composed by Mario Iriarte.

### Personnel

* Mario Iriarte – lead vocals
* Cristián Palma V. – drums, bass guitar, conga, minor percussion; record producer, arrangements (all tracks but 1–2, and 5), sequential production, and planning
* Manolo Palma – organ; executive producer, arrangements (track 1–2)
* Jorge Seguel – acoustic guitar; arrangements (track 5)
* Leslie Moraga – electric guitar
* Álvaro Rivera G. – graphic artist.
* Andrés Rebolledo – bongo drums; recording and mixing engineer