OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Celestial equator

The celestial equator is the great circle of the imaginary celestial sphere on the same plane as the equator of Earth. By extension, it is also a plane of reference in the equatorial coordinate system. In other words, the celestial equator is an abstract projection of the terrestrial equator into outer space. Due to Earth's axial tilt, the celestial equator is currently inclined by about 23.44° with respect to the ecliptic (the plane of Earth's orbit), but has varied from about 22.0° to 24.5° over the past 5 million years due to perturbation from other planets.
An observer standing on Earth's equator visualizes the celestial equator as a semicircle passing through the zenith, the point directly overhead. As the observer moves north (or south), the celestial equator tilts towards the opposite horizon. The celestial equator is defined to be infinitely distant (since it is on the celestial sphere); thus, the ends of the semicircle always intersect the horizon due east and due west, regardless of the observer's position on Earth. At the poles, the celestial equator coincides with the astronomical horizon. At all latitudes, the celestial equator is a uniform arc or circle because the observer is only finitely far from the plane of the celestial equator, but infinitely far from the celestial equator itself.
Astronomical objects near the celestial equator appear above the horizon from most places on earth, but they culminate (reach the meridian) highest near the equator. The celestial equator currently passes through these constellations:
| Pisces (contains the first point of Aries above its southern border) Cetus Taurus Eridanus Orion (near Orion's belt) | Monoceros Canis Minor Hydra Sextans Leo | Virgo (contains the first point of Libra) Serpens (caput) Ophiuchus Serpens (cauda) Aquila Aquarius |
These are the most globally visible constellations.
Over thousands of years, the orientation of Earth's equator and thus the constellations the celestial equator passes through will change due to axial precession.
Celestial bodies other than Earth also have similarly defined celestial equators.
# Vinogradov (disambiguation)

Vinogradov is a Russian surname.
Vinogradov (with variant spellings) may also refer to:
* Mons Vinogradov, lunar mountains named after Alexander Pavlovich Vinogradov
* Vinogradov (crater), Martian impact crater
* Vinogradov fracture zone, Antarctic undersea fracture zone
* Vynohradiv, city in Western Ukraine
* Russian destroyer Admiral Vinogradov, Udaloy-class destroyer of the Russian Navy
# Sheasby

Sheasby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Sheasby (born 1966), English rugby player and coach
* Dave Sheasby (1940–2010), playwright, director, and producer
* Michael Sheasby, Australian actor
* Thomas Sheasby (c.1740–1799), British civil engineer and contractor
# Benjamin D. Dagwell

Benjamin Dunlop Dagwell (July 21, 1890 – June 2, 1963) was fifth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Oregon. He served from 1936 to 1958, and was consecrated on February 12, 1936.
# Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo relations

The Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa) share the basin of the Congo River (after which both nations are named). The two nations' capital cities, Brazzaville and Kinshasa, are the two closest capital cities on Earth after Rome and Vatican City (a micro-city state enclaved within the former), facing each other on both sides of the Congo River. As Francophone nations formerly ruled by France and Belgium, respectively, both Congos are member states of La Francophonie.

## History

The two countries were involved in diplomatic controversy (LICOPA affair) in August of 1971 when DR Congo (then Zaire) declared the Republic of Congo's charge d'affaires to be a persona non grata. Despite the incident, relations between the two countries were not canceled and General/President Mobutu reiterated his commitment to brotherly relations in Central Africa. On 22 August that same year, DR Congo's court sentenced LICOPA member Ando Ibarra to three years in prison and 10 years of expulsion from the country due to "violation of external security and spread of fake news".
# Ann Johnston (figure skater)

Ann Johnston (April 18, 1936 – May 26, 2022) was a Canadian figure skater. She was the 1955 and 1956 Canadian silver medalist. She represented Canada at the 1956 Winter Olympics, where she placed ninth.

## Results

| Event | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | | 9th |
| World Championships | | | 9th | 9th | 9th |
| Canadian Championships | 2nd J. | 2nd J. | | 2nd | 2nd |
* J = Junior level
# Ivan Semesenko

Ivan Semosenko (Ukrainian: Іван Семосенко, 1894–1920) was a Ukrainian military leader and a war criminal who was involved in anti-Jewish pogroms in Ukraine.
Before joining the Ukrainian Army, Semosenko served in the Russian Imperial Army, holding a rank of praporshchik. In 1917 he joined the newly formed Ukrainian detachment of the Russian Republic, the 2nd Ukrainian Cossack Regiment of Hetman Polubotok. In November 1918, in Lubny, he gathered a guerrilla detachment in a fight against the Hetman administration. In January 1919 his detachment moved to Right-bank Ukraine, where it was transformed in the "Zaporizhian Brigade named after Symon Petlura" which consisted of two kurins (battalions). After suffering a defeat at frontlines in March 1919, remnants of the brigade in May 1919 were transferred to the Zaporizhian Corpus of the Standing Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic (Ukrainian People's Army).
On 1 May 1919 Semosenko was arrested and was under investigation on charges of organizing Jewish pogroms. In October 1919 he was freed from jail in Kamianets-Podilskyi by military detachments of the Armed Forces of South Russia that occupied the city.
On 17 January 1920 Semosenko was a military commissar and commander of the Red Insurgent Forces of Bratslav County. In April 1920 he joined the 2nd Division (later the 3rd Iron Division) of Ukrainian People's Army, but soon it was discovered that he was under investigation. After his attempt to flee, Semosenko was arrested by the Polish police at the Czechoslovakian border and handed over to the Ukrainian authorities. He was then executed, albeit the charges for which he was shot are disputed. At the time, it was claimed that Semesenko was executed on charges of organizing Jewish pogroms. However, modern historians concluded that he was instead shot for dissent against Symon Petliura.
# Knytt

Knytt is a 2006 indie platform video game developed and published by Nifflas. It was released as freeware for Microsoft Windows. The game's protagonist, also called Knytt, is abducted from his home planet by an alien, and subsequently crash-lands on a different world. He must search for missing parts to repair the ship so that he can leave the planet. The game was positively received by critics. It was followed up by two sequels, Knytt Stories and Knytt Underground.

## Gameplay

The game consists purely of exploration, without combat, switches, or puzzles. The player must control Knytt to find 11 lost components for the spacecraft.

## Development

The Knytt character was designed by Nifflas' ex-girlfriend, who named it after the character Knyttet (Toffle) from the book Who Will Comfort Toffle? by Tove Jansson.

## Reception

Edge called Knytt their "Internet Game of the Month", describing it as a "sprawling 2D wonderland" with "curiously charismatic creatures". They said that the gameplay was "pure platforming pleasure" with a "wonderfully soothing soundscape", and that they could not think of a reason to put off playing it. Hardcore Gamer also praised the game and its lack of combat, calling it "relaxed" and "low-key". The publication described Knytt as a "great change of pace". PC Zone stated that the game was "overflowing with content", saying that while it was a "basic platformer", its world was "beautifully stylized". Calling it a "must-play", the publication said that most of the joy comes from exploring its "vast" world.
# Jeremiah Joseph O'Keefe IV

Jeremiah Joseph O'Keefe IV (May 21, 1946 – December 3, 2007) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Biloxi, Mississippi, O'Keefe went to Notre Dame High School in Biloxi, Mississippi. He, then, served in the United States Marine Corps from 1964 to 1967. He graduated from University of Southern Mississippi in 1970 and then went to Tulane University Law School. He was involved with the gas and oil drilling rights business in Louisiana and also was the captain of his shrimp boat. He owned a restaurant in Florida and helped write the O'Keefe family cookbook: "Cooking on the Gulf." From 1971 to 1979, O'Keefe served in the Mississippi House of Representatives. His father Jeremiah Joseph O'Keefe also served in the Mississippi Legislature. He died, at his home, in Ocean Springs, Mississippi.
# Stefanie Reid

Stefanie McLeod Reid MBE (born 26 October 1984) is a track and field paralympian who competes for Canada and Great Britain, competing mainly in category T44 long jump and sprint events. A multiple medal winner at European and world level, she won a bronze medal in the 200m at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and silver in the long jump at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal history

Reid was born in New Zealand to British parents; her father is Scottish and her mother is English. The family moved to Toronto, Canada when she was aged 4. Reid lost her right foot in a boating accident, aged 16. Her life was saved by a surgeon in Toronto who amputated her right leg below the knee.
Reid is married to Canadian wheelchair racer Brent Lakatos, and they now live in England where they both train at Loughborough University. Reid is a Christian.
In 2024, Reid campaigned for Nike to allow customers to buy single shoes, rather than pairs, if they were disabled, stating that the company used amputee mannequins in its stores without offering an option to only purchase individual trainers. In response, Nike said it was "exploring opportunities."

## Athletics career

Sports-loving before the accident, she played rugby union, but encountered difficulties after her amputation with referees who felt the artificial leg could injure other players. Deciding to concentrate on her studies, she gained a full scholarship to Queen's University to study biochemistry. After joining the campus track and field team, three years later she competed at the World Championships.
Competing for Canada in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China, she won a bronze medal in the women's 200 metres - T44 event, went out in the first round of the women's 100 metres - T44 event and finished fifth in the women's Long jump - F44 event. She switched allegiance to Great Britain at the start of 2010.
In April 2013, it was announced that Reid would feature in the latest campaign for British high-street store Debenhams, the first high street chain to use disabled models in its campaigns. Reid's photo was featured in British Vogue magazine in April 2013. The imagery celebrates diversity in the retail sector.
Reid attempted to qualify to represent Scotland in the main long jump competition at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. She did not meet the qualifying standard of 6.2 metres, although she set a world record for the T44 class at the Sainsbury's Glasgow Grand Prix (5.47m) whilst attempting to qualify.
She was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2018 New Year Honours for services to Paralympic sport.

## Television career

Since retiring as a full time athlete in June 2022, Reid began to carve out a career as a reporter, guest and presenter across a range of media outlets.
Reid was a semi-finalist on Celebrity MasterChef in 2018 and was a quarter-finalist on the fourteenth series of Dancing on Ice.
In 2020, Reid was a commentator for the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.
In 2023, Reid was part of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's sports coverage team of the Santiago 2023 Pan American Games in Chile.
# Pleurotus albidus

Pleurotus albidus is a species of edible fungus in the family Pleurotaceae. Found in Caribbean, Central America and South America, it was described as new to science by Miles Joseph Berkeley, and given its current name by David Norman Pegler in 1983. It grows on trees such as Salix humboldtiana, other willows, Populus and Araucaria angustifolia, and can be cultivated by humans. Phylogenetic research has shown that while it belongs to P. ostreatus clade, it forms its own intersterility group.
# Malik Hebbar

Abdelmalik Hebbar, known as Malik Hebbar, (born 6 October 1973) is a former French professional football player of Algerian origin who was most recently coach of JA Drancy.
He played on the professional level for FC Istres, FC Gueugnon and Stade Reims in Ligue 2.
# Anna Fraser

Anna Rose Fraser-Sproule (born July 25, 1963) is a Canadian freestyle skier.
She competed at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1986 in Tignes, where she won a silver medal in combined, and placed fourth in aerials, sixth in ski ballet, and 22nd in moguls.
She took part in aerials at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, where freestyle skiing was a demonstration sport.
# Bowling at the 2017 SEA Games

The bowling competitions at the 2017 SEA Games in Kuala Lumpur were held at Sunway Mega Lanes in Selangor.
The 2017 Games will feature competitions in eleven events (men 5 events, women 5 events and mixed 1 events).

## Events

The following events will be contested:
* Singles
* Doubles
* Mixed doubles
* Trios
* Masters
* Team of five

### Schedule
## Participation
### Participating nations

* Indonesia (12)
* Malaysia (12)
* Myanmar (6)
* Philippines (12)
* Singapore (12)
* Thailand (12)
* Vietnam (9)

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Malaysia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Malaysia* | 7 | 4 | 3 | 14 |
| 2 | Singapore | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 3 | Indonesia | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | Thailand | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 5 | Philippines | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Singles | Muhammad Rafiq Ismail Malaysia | Adrian Ang Hsien Loong Malaysia | Yeri Ramadona Indonesia |
| Doubles | Malaysia Alex Liew Syafiq Ridhwan Abdul Malik | Malaysia Adrian Ang Hsien Loong Muhammad Rafiq Ismail | Indonesia Billy Muhammad Islam Hardy Rachmadian |
| Trios | Thailand Atchariya Cheng Sithiphol Kunaksorn Surasak Manuwong | Thailand Annop Arromsaranon Erik Kim Bolleby Yannaphon Larpapharat | Indonesia Billy Muhammad Islam Hardy Rachmadian Ryan Leonard Lalisang |
| Team of five | Singapore Basil Dill Ng Jui Chang Cheah Ray Han Muhammad Jaris Goh Darren Ong Wei Siong Keith Saw Hui-xun Timothy Tham Fu Rong | Indonesia Billy Muhammad Islam Diwan Rezaldy Syahril Hardy Rachmadian Hengki Ryan Leonard Lalisang Yeri Ramadona | Thailand Atchariya Cheng Annop Arromsaranon Erik Kim Bolleby Sithiphol Kunaksorn Surasak Manuwong Yannaphon Larpapharat |
| Masters | Muhammad Rafiq Ismail Malaysia | Yannaphon Larpapharat Thailand | Alex Liew Malaysia |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Singles | Cherie Tan Shi Hua Singapore | Sin Li Jane Malaysia | Shalin Zulkifli Malaysia |
| Doubles | Indonesia Sharon Limansantoso Tannya Roumimper | Singapore Cherie Tan Shi Hua New Hui Fen | Singapore Daphne Tan Shi Jing Shayna Ng Lin Zi |
| Trios | Malaysia Esther Cheah Mei Lan Shalin Zulkifli Sin Li Jane | Singapore Cherie Tan Shi Hua New Hui Fen Shayna Ng Lin Zi | Malaysia Natasha Roslan Siti Safiyah Amirah Ab Rahman Syaidatul Afifah |
| Team of five | Malaysia Esther Cheah Mei Lan Natasha Roslan Shalin Zulkifli Sin Li Jane Siti Safiyah Amirah Ab Rahman Syaidatul 'Afifah Badrul Hamidi | Singapore Jazreel Tan Shi Hua Bernice Lim Hui Ying New Hui Fen Shayna Ng Lin Zi Cherie Tan Shi Hua Daphne Tan Shi Jing | Philippines Dyan Arcel Coronacion Krizziah Lyn Tabora Maria Liza Del Rosario Maria Lourdes Arles Marian Lara Posadas Marie Alexis Sy |
| Masters | Shalin Zulkifli Malaysia | Tannya Roumimper Indonesia | Shayna Ng Lin Zi Singapore |

### Mixed events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Doubles | Malaysia Muhammad Rafiq Ismail Sin Li Jane | Malaysia Alex Liew Shalin Zulkifli | Thailand Annop Arromsaranon Yanee Saebe |
# Hôtel des Invalides (film)

Hôtel des Invalides is a 1952 French short documentary film directed by Georges Franju.

## Cast

* Michel Simon as Récitant / Narrator (voice)
# Broma process

In chocolate making, the Broma process is a method of extracting cocoa butter from roasted cocoa beans, credited to the chocolatier Domingo Ghirardelli. The Broma process involves hanging bags of chocolate liquor, made from roasted and ground cocoa beans, in a very warm room, above the melting point of cocoa butter (slightly above room temperature), and allowing the butter to drip off the bags, where it is collected. The Dutch process adds an extra processing step to the Broma process whereby, after the cocoa butter has been drained off, the beans are soaked in an alkaline solution to make them chemically neutral.
After removal, the cocoa butter can be used either to produce richer bars of chocolate, or, when combined with powdered milk and sugar, to create white chocolate. Once the Broma process is complete, the remaining dry cocoa beans are usually ground into cocoa powder, which is sold to consumers.
# George Ready

George Banks Ready (born July 2, 1957) is an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the Mississippi State Senate. Winning election as a Democrat in 1991, he resigned from the Senate in November 1994, upon winning election as a circuit court judge in DeSoto County. Ready served in this position until 2004, when he left to return to private practice.
# André Zysberg

André Zysberg (6 August 1947 – 8 December 2024) was a French historian and academic. He specialised in maritime history of the early modern period.
In 1987, he was invited to the Antenne 2 [fr] talk show Apostrophes to discuss his book on galley slaves. In 2017, he appeared in an episode of the France 2 series Secrets d'Histoire [fr] covering Ismail Ibn Sharif titled Moulay Ismaïl : le Roi-Soleil des mille et une nuits.
Zysberg died on 8 December 2024, at the age of 77.

## Publications

* Les galériens : vies et destins de 60 000 forçats sur les galères de France 1680-1748 (1987)
* Gloire et misère des galères (1988)
* Les Forçats - 1841 (1992)
* L'Essor des marines de guerres européennes - vers 1680-vers 1790 (1996)
* Le bagne de Brest 1749-1800 : naissance d'une institution carcérale au siècle des Lumières (2000)
* Venise La Sérénissime et la mer (2000)
* Marseille au temps des galères (2001)
* Nouvelle histoire de la France moderne. 5. La monarchie des Lumières 1715-1786 (2002)
* Bagnards (2002)
* Histoire des galères, bagnes et prisons en France - XIIIe – XIXe siècle : l'enfermement d'Ancien Régime (2002)
* Depuis l'enfance, matelot : pêqueus et gens de la mé à la Hougue 1820-1870 (2005)
* Salé et ses corsaires, 1666-1727 : un port de course marocain au XVIIe siècle (2007)
* Marseille au temps du Roi-Soleil : la ville, les galères, l'arsenal (2007)
* Kourou-1763 : le dernier rêve de l'Amérique française (2011)
* Les Marins du Roi-Soleil (2023)

## Decorations

* Knight of the Legion of Honour
# Sylver Hoffer

Sylver Hoffer (27 July 1967 – 1 July 2011) was a French professional footballer who played as a forward. In his career, he played for INF Vichy, Nîmes, Louhans-Cuiseaux, Martigues, Istres, Bourges, and Montluçon.

## Personal life and death

Sylver's partner is named Stéphanie, and his brother is named Romuald. He died on 1 July 2011, at the age of 43. His funeral was held on 6 July at the basilica of Saint-Germain-des-Fossés, and he was subsequently cremated at the crematorium of Vichy.
# Anne Marie Malone

Anne Marie Malone (born July 28, 1960 in Toronto, Ontario) is a retired Canadian female long-distance runner. She competed for her native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. There she placed 17th in the women's marathon. She set her personal best in the classic distance (2:33.00) in 1984. She also represented Canada at the 1982 World Cross Country Championships, where she placed 39th and the team placed 5th. At the 1983 World Cross Country Championships, she place 16th, and team Canada took the bronze medal in the team competition with a score of 53 points. On both teams Anne Marie was the third placing runner for Canada.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Canada |||||
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 17th | 2:36:33 |
# List of butterflies of China

There are 1,317 recorded species of butterflies found in China. The geography of China is diverse. Temperate North China is located in Central Asia and the Palearctic realm. The rest of China, including the tropical South China (with Hainan, Hong Kong), and Taiwan belong to the Indomalayan realm. In many parts of China the Palearctic and Oriental faunas overlap.

## History of study

Early work on the butterfly fauna of China was undertaken by European entomologists: Edward Donovan, John Henry Leech, Henry John Elwes, Charles Oberthür, Ernest Grandidier, Otto Staudinger, Hans Fruhstorfer, Alfred Otto Herz, Arthur Poujade, Pierre Joseph Michel Lorquin, Paul Mabille, Sergei Alphéraky and Rudolf Püngeler furnish examples. Thousands of plant, insect and mammal species were described in the 19th century by scientists of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, in connection with permanent settlements of missionaries of the Missions étrangères de Paris in north-west Yunnan. The extreme south of Yunnan province, just to the north of Laos has tropical forests and the biological diversity of this area is the most abundant in China. In the early 20th century the faunal studies of European workers on China were summarised in Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde edited by Adalbert Seitz. In the 1930s, Wong Chi-yu, Chou Io, and Miss NgYukchau published reports on butterfly species in Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces, the Chuankang Area, and Ningbo, respectively. Rudolf Mell, director of the German-Chinese Middle School at Canton (Guangzhou) published notes on butterflies in Beiträge zur Fauna sinica (Deut. ent. Zeit.) and other works. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Lee Chuan-lung published revisionary works and descriptions of a number of new species of butterflies from China. Some of these were collected during Sino-Soviet expeditions to Chinese Central Asia when Chinese entomologists worked with their Russian counterparts. Iconographia Insectorum Shensi-corum: Rhopalocera was published in 1978 by the then Northwestern College of Agriculture. Following that, books on the butterfly fauna of Gansu, Hunan (Chenzhou), Guangxi, Guangdong (Lingnan), Henan and Zhejiang were published and also checklists of the butterflies of Jiangxi, Shandong, Ningxia and Xinjiang. In 1992, The Atlas of Chinese Butterflies was published by Lee Chuan-lung. In 1994, Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium edited by Chou Io was published, summarising studies by forty-nine lepidopterists from all over China, including Hong Kong and Taiwan. In 1996 the Butterfly Association of the Entomological Society of China was founded. It is based in the Northwestern Agricultural University. Chou Io revised Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium in 1998 in Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies Field Identification Guide. Other and more recent work appears in Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica

## Lists per family

* Papilionidae - swallowtail butterflies
* Hesperiidae - skipper butterflies
* Pieridae - whites and yellows
* Lycaenidae - blues, hairstreaks and gossamer-winged butterflies
* Riodinidae - metalmarks
* Nymphalidae - brush-footed butterflies