OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Myrth York

Myrth York (born June 7, 1946) is an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the Rhode Island Senate from 1991 to 1994. She ran unsuccessfully for governor of Rhode Island in 1994, 1998, and 2002.

## Early life and education

York was born in Maplewood, New Jersey. She is the daughter of chemical engineer, entrepreneur and philanthropist Otto H. York. She earned her Bachelor of Arts from the University of Denver in 1968 and Juris Doctor from the Boston University School of Law in 1972. She earned a Master of Laws in Taxation from Boston University in 1979.

## Career

York served in the Rhode Island Senate from 1991 to 1994, and on the Senate Corporations Committee and the Senate Health, Education and Welfare Committee. During her second term she was chairman of the HEW Committee. In the Senate she was known for being strongly liberal on social issues and defending the rights of women and minorities.
York was fellow for the Institute of Politics at Harvard Kennedy School during spring of 1999.
York first ran for governor in 1994, losing to Republican Lincoln Almond by three percentage points. She lost to Almond by nine points in 1998 and to Donald Carcieri by 10 points in 2002. In her first bid for governor, she ousted incumbent Bruce Sundlun in the Democratic primary, winning by over 30 percentage points.
The 2002 campaign was particularly costly to York as she spent $3.8 million of her own money to finance what was to be her last bid for elected office. A key turning point in the campaign was when York criticized Carcieri for the actions of businesses he had been associated with but refused to answer Carcieri's request that she reveal what companies her personal assets were invested in.
In 2006 she endorsed Republican Senator Lincoln Chafee in his unsuccessful bid for re-election. (Chafee's Democratic opponent, Sheldon Whitehouse, had run against York in the 2002 Democratic gubernatorial primary). In the endorsement, York said that Chafee would be the first Republican she voted for since Richard Nixon.
York was appointed to the Providence Zoning Board of Review and was re-appointed by incoming Mayor Angel Taveras in 2011. She currently serves as the Board's chair.
York has received many awards, including the United Way's Legislator of the Year Award and the Claiborne Pell Award for outstanding service to the arts and people with disabilities.
# Tam (name)

Tam is a short form of Thomas in Scots, a nickname and a surname. It may refer to:

## Thomas

* Tam Dean Burn (born 1958), Scottish actor
* Tam Courts (born 1981), Scottish footballer
* Tam Dalyell of the Binns (1615–1685), Scottish Royalist general in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
* Tam Dalyell (1932–2017), Scottish politician and Member of Parliament (1962-2005)
* Tam Galbraith (1917–1982), Scottish politician
* Thomas McGraw (1952–2007), Scottish gangster
* Tam McManus (born 1981), Scottish former footballer

## Nickname or other first name

* Tamunoemi "Tam" David-West (1936–2019), Nigerian academic, social critic and former federal minister
* Tam Joseph (born 1947), Dominica-born British painter formerly known as Tom Joseph
* Tam or Tom Kellichan (born c. 1954), Scottish musician, The Skids original drummer (1977–1979)
* Tam Lenfestey (1818–1885), Guernsey poet
* Tamandani "Tam" Nsaliwa (born 1982), Malawian footballer
* Walter Sumner "Tam" Rose (1888–1961), American football player and head coach
* Hubert Tamblyn "Tam" Spiva (1932–2017), American television screenwriter of The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben

## Surname

* the Cantonese romanisation of Tan (surname) (譚), a common Chinese surname
* Reuben Tam (1916–1991), American artist
* Rabbeinu Tam (1100–1171), Rabbi Jacob Tam
* Rod Tam (1953–2019), American businessman and politician

## Fictional characters

* River Tam and Simon Tam, fictional characters/siblings from Firefly
* Tam Song, supporting character in the book series Keeper of The Lost Cities by Shannon Messenger
* Tam Amber, supporting character in The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes by Suzanne Collins
* Tam al’Thor, supporting character and the father of the Dragon Reborn in The Wheel of Time by Robert Jordan
# Marco Amadio

Marco Amadio (born 3 June 1999) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group A club Virtus Verona.

## Club career

Formed on Cremonese youth sector, Amadio was loaned to Como in January 2019, and made his senior debut on Serie D.
For the next season, he joined Campodarsego.
On 1 September 2020, he signed with Serie C club Virtus Verona. Amadio made his professional debut on 27 September 2020 against Cesena.
# Károly Kisfaludy

Károly Kisfaludy (5 February 1788 – 21 November 1830) was a Hungarian dramatist and artist, brother of Sándor Kisfaludy. He was the founder of the national drama.

## Early life

The youngest of eight children, his mother died in childbirth, and he had a troubled relationship with his father. Kisfaludy began writing poems and songs while in the army from 1804 to 1811. He saw active service in the Napoleonic Wars in Italy, Serbia and Bavaria. After his return in 1810 he courted a girl named Katalin Heppler, but did not marry. His resignation from the army alienated his father, and he took refuge at his sister Teréz's house in Vas County.

## Education

He studied art, travelling to Vienna in 1812 and Italy in 1815, but had no luck with either writing or painting until April and June 1819, when his tragedies A tatárok Magyarországon ("The Tatars in Hungary") and Ilka, vagy Nándorfehérvár bevétele ("Ilka, or the Capture of Belgrade") were a great success. He followed them up immediately with other dramas he had written: Stibor vajda ("The Voivode Stiber") and A kérők ("The Suitors"), in September, and A pártütők ("The Insurgents") in November; and the next year wrote three more. His plays were translated into German, and performed in Vienna.

## Personal life

In 1822, he founded the periodical Aurora, for which he was awarded the Marczibányi Prize in 1826, the same year that his father reinstated him in his will. He fell in love with a woman named Nina Löffler, but because she was Jewish he could not marry her. He wrote prolifically for Aurora until his death from tuberculosis in 1830. The Kisfaludy Society was created in his honour in 1836.
He is remembered for his plays and epigrams, and for poems like his elegy Mohács (1824), on the subject of the battle of 1526. His life was fictionalised by Mór Jókai in Eppur si muove (1872).
# Nil Tun Maung

Nil Tun Maung (30 September 1931 – 20 July 2024) was a Burmese weightlifter. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics, the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics. Maung died in Yangon on 20 July 2024, at the age of 92.
# Massachusetts Senate's Berkshire, Hampshire, Franklin and Hampden district

Berkshire, Hampshire, Franklin, and Hampden is a district of the Massachusetts Senate since 2013. It covers an area of 1,529.5 square miles across the expanse of Berkshire, Hampshire, Hampden and Franklin counties. Democrat Paul Mark of Pittsfield has represented the district since 2023.
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Berkshire, 2nd Berkshire, 3rd Berkshire, 4th Berkshire, 1st Franklin, and 1st Hampshire districts.
The district had been used from 1989 through 2003 before it was eliminated in redistricting.

## List of senators

| Senator | Party | Years | Electoral history |
| Peter C. Webber | Republican | 1989 – 1991 | Redistricted from the Berkshire district. |
| Jane Swift | Republican | 1991 – 1997 | Retired to run for Congress. |
| Andrea F. Nuciforo Jr. | Democratic | 1997 – 2003 | Redistricted to the Berkshire, Hampshire and Franklin district. |
| District eliminated in 2003. District restored in 2013. ||||
| Benjamin Downing | Democratic | 2013 – January 4, 2017 | Redistricted from the Berkshire, Hampshire and Franklin district. |
| Adam G. Hinds | Democratic | January 4, 2017 – September 25, 2022 | First elected in 2016. |
# Aghasalim Childagh

Aghasalim Aliaga oghlu Salimov (1 February 1930 – 8 April 2008, known by his stage name Aghasalim Childagh) was a performer of Azerbaijani meykhana music. He was popular across Caucasus, having reached the height of his career in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

## Early career

Born in Mashtaga village of Baku, Childagh was interested in performing from an early age. He was taught by Aliagha Vahid and meykhana master Aghahuseyn, which later made him a very successful musician.

## Fame

Like many other meykhana artists based in Azerbaijan, Childag spent more time performing in rural areas than in the city, due to curfews and musical restrictions in Azerbaijan at the time. Childag became one of the most prolific artists on the meykhana scene, recording around 100 cassettes during his career. In 2006, he received Shohrat Order for his contributions to music.

## Later years

After suffering from a stroke, his health later gradually declined and led him to live impaired health.
# Isolde Barth

Isolde Barth (born 24 August 1948) is a German movie, theater and television actress. She appeared in over 60 films between 1968 and 2013. In 1968 she first appeared in a minor role in the German comedy 24 Hour Lover [de]. She also appeared in Group Portrait with a Lady (1977), directed by Aleksandar Petrović and starring Romy Schneider.

## Career

Isolde Maria Theresa Barth played already during her school time at Ursulinen-Gymnasium Mannheim small roles at National Theatre Mannheim. She began her acting training at Staatlichen Hochschule für Musik und darstellende Kunst (University of Music and Performing Arts) Stuttgart and then moved on to the Folkwang University of the Arts Essen. She graduated in summer 1970.
Barth is an internationally known actress. Among many movies she played in the mini-series Holocaust (1978) for American television. She played in Ingmar Bergman's The Serpent's Egg (1977), several productions by Rainer Werner Fassbinder, and in The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1991) which was created by George Lucas. In addition to her film roles Isolde Barth was also seen repeatedly in German and French TV productions and series.
In 2007 Isolde Barth was inducted into the Deutsche Filmakademie. Since 2009 she is a member of the jury of the Bavarian Film Awards.

## Personal life

Isolde Barth lives in Munich.

## Credits
### Film

This is only a selection, not a complete list of Barth's movies:
| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1974 | Schattenreiter | Schneewittchen | George Moorse |
| 1975 | Flacons D'Or | Isolde | Werner Schroeter |
| 1977 | The Serpent's Egg | | Ingmar Bergman |
| 1978 | The Unicorn | Maria | Peter Patzak |
| 1978 | In a Year of 13 Moons | Sybille | Rainer Werner Fassbinder |
| 1980 | Exit... nur keine Panik | Gerti | Franz Novotny |
| 1980 | Purity of Heart [de] | | Robert van Ackeren |
| 1981 | Lola | Mrs. Völker | Rainer Werner Fassbinder |
| 1989 | Pestalozzi's Mountain | Rosalia | Peter von Gunten |
| 1990 | Quiet Days in Clichy | Ania Regentag | Claude Chabrol |
| 1990 | Dr. M | Mrs. Sehr | Claude Chabrol |
| 1991 | Malina | Mother | Werner Schroeter |
| 1992 | Long Conversation with a Bird [pl] | Aunt Mathilde | Krzysztof Zanussi |
| 2000 | Merci pour le chocolat | Pauline | Claude Chabrol |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1977 | Holocaust | Eva | Marvin J. Chomsky |
| 1990 | Touch and Die | Gina | Piernico Solinas |
| 1991 | The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles | Helene Schweitzer | Simon Wincer / George Lucas |

### Stage

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1975 | Die bitteren Tränen der Petra von Kant & Karin | Rainer Werner Fassbinder | Schweizer Tournee Theater |
| 2007–2008 | Baal | Hans Neuenfels | Münchner Volkstheater |
# Hipposideros gentilis

Hipposideros gentilis, commonly known as Andersen's leaf-nosed bat or Andersen's roundleaf bat, is a species of roundleaf bat found in Asia.

## Taxonomy

Hipposideros gentilis was described as a new species in 1918 by Danish mammalogist Knud Andersen. The holotype had been collected by Edward Yerbury Watson near Thayet, Myanmar. Submitted by his colleague Oldfield Thomas, it was Andersen's final credited publication due to his mysterious disappearance that same year. Andersen additionally described three subspecies as well as the nominate (H. gentilis gentilis):
* H. gentilis sinensis
* H. gentilis atrox
* H. gentilis major
In 1963, British mammalogist John Edwards Hill published that he considered all the subspecies of H. gentilis as subspecies of the bicolored roundleaf bat (H. bicolor). He later considered H. g. gentilis and H. g. sinensis as subspecies of the Pomona roundleaf bat (H. pomona). A 2018 publication stated that H. gentilis should be considered a full species rather than a subspecies due to its distinct baculum, nose-leaf, and echolocation characteristics.
Hipposideros atrox is now considered a full species by some authorities.

## Description

Hipposideros gentilis has a forearm length of 39.7–44.1 mm (1.56–1.74 in). Its ears are 17.5–24.0 mm (0.69–0.94 in)

## Range and habitat

Its range extends throughout Asia, including Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. It can be found at a range of elevations from 0–1,900 m (0–6,234 ft) above sea level in forested or human-modified habitats. During the day, it roosts in caves.
# Theopoula Sarvanaki

Theopoula “Thenia" Sarvanaki (born 23 August 2004) is a Greek Taekwondo practitioner. She was a silver medalist at the 2022 World Taekwondo Championships.

## Early life

Born in Thessaloniki, she started taekwondo at the age of five years-old.

## Career
### Junior

A successful junior, she won gold at the European Championships in the 55 kg category in Spain in 2018. She finished as runner-up in the −63 kg division at 2021 European Junior Taekwondo Championships in Sarajevo, losing out to Hungarian Viviana Marton in the final.

### Senior
#### 2022

Stepping up to the senior ranks, she was fifth at the Manchester Grand Prix in May 2022. She was a silver medalist in the Women's lightweight division at the 2022 World Taekwondo Championships in Guadalajara, aged 18 years-old. She reached the final with a victory against Feruza Sadikova, but was defeated in the final by Belgian Sarah Chaari. In October 2022, she won the Dutch Open. She dedicated the win to her compatriot and twice Olympic medalist Alexandros Nikolaidis who had died shortly beforehand.

#### 2023

In February 2023, she won gold at the Presidents Cup in Antalya, Turkey, defeating the 2022 European Champion Jone Magdaleno of Spain in the final. That month, she was selected for the 2023 European Games in Kraków.
In May 2023, she won gold at the European Club Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria. She did so without losing a single round in her four victorious matches. Later that month, she competed at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championships in Baku where she lost to eventual winner Magda Wiet-Hénin.
# Chris Wakim

Chris Wakim (born December 19, 1957) is a former member of the West Virginia House of Delegates having represented the Third District from 2003 to 2007. He was also the 2008 Republican nominee for the First Senatorial District in West Virginia. The Third District represents the majority of citizens in Ohio County, WV. In the 77th West Virginia House of Delegates, Wakim was the Ranking Republican on the Veterans Affairs/Homeland Security committee. The grandson of Lebanese immigrants, he graduated from West Point in 1980.
During his 11-year Army career, Wakim attained the rank of captain, along the way suffering a broken back, crushed elbow, and reconstructed knee while an infantry officer. He now has disabled veteran status. Wakim has not provided specific details about how the accidents occurred.
His father is orthopedic surgeon Paul Wakim.

## 2006 campaign for the U.S. House of Representatives

Wakim was unsuccessful in defeating incumbent Democrat Alan Mollohan in the West Virginia 1st Congressional district. The NRCC saw Mollohan's seat as being vulnerable because of allegations over his financial disclosures, investment gains, and use of earmarks.
Wakim's campaign was supported by top Republican leadership in 2006. Vice President Dick Cheney, Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert, and Representative Roy Blunt (R-MO) assisted in the unsuccessful campaign. By July 1, 2006, Wakim had $318,000 cash-on-hand.

## Controversies

In August 2006, Wakim's opponent questioned the accuracy of biography and curriculum vitae was brought into question, specifically Wakim's specific college degrees and combat veteran status during the Persian Gulf War.

### Gulf War veteran

Wakim’s claim that he is a "Gulf War veteran" has been challenged. "To be considered a veteran of the first Gulf War, one must receive the Southwest Asia Service Medal. The absence of the medal makes one a Gulf War-era veteran," said a spokesman for the Veterans of Foreign Wars. Wakim said he does not have that medal, although the Federal government designated that those who served on active duty during a specified period are indeed veterans of that war. Wakim served during that period designated as the Gulf War. Furthermore, records show he was stationed at Fort Devens in Massachusetts from 1988 to 1991, the period encompassing that of the Gulf War, and applied his knowledge of desert operations by training and evaluating Guard and Reserve units for deployment to the Middle East.
In a 2006 interview with the Arab American Institute, Wakim discussed the details of his Gulf War service, saying his background as an Arab-American and his education were valuable to the Army. "My company specialized in desert warfare, and certainly that was a timely specialty because of the first Gulf War," he said. “I lent my expertise as a desert fighter to develop our fighting force. …I can tell you from personal experience that once the first bullet is shot, the best-laid plans usually go by the wayside."
# Mike Manypenny

Michael 'Mike' Noel Manypenny II (born August 1, 1959 in East Liverpool, Ohio) is an American politician and a former Democratic member of the West Virginia House of Delegates. Manypenny served in the House of Delegates from 2009 until January 2015; he represented District 42 prior to 2013 and District 49 from 2013 to 2015. In 2016, Manypenny ran for Congress in West Virginia's 1st congressional district, but was defeated by Republican incumbent David McKinley.

## Education

Manypenny earned his BS in agriculture and forestry from West Virginia University.

## U.S. House of Representatives
### Elections
#### 2016 election

Manypenny decided to run in West Virginia's 1st congressional district in 2015. He faced no opponent in the primary election. In the general election, he ran against three-term incumbent Republican David McKinley, who was also uncontested in his primary. McKinley defeated Manypenny handily in the general, with 69% of the vote to Manypenny's 31%.

## Elections

* 2004 When District 42 Democratic Representative Tom Coleman left the Legislature and left the seat open, Manypenny ran in the three-way 2004 Democratic Primary but lost to Diane Parker, who lost the November 2, 2004 General election to Republican nominee Jeff Tansill.
* 2006 To challenge Representative Tansill, Manypenny was unopposed for the 2006 Democratic Primary but lost the November 7, 2006 General election to Representative Tansill.
* 2008 When District 42 Democratic Representative Tansill left the Legislature and left the seat open, Manypenny ran in the May 13, 2008 Democratic Primary and placed first with 2,390 votes (67.2%), and was unopposed for the November 4, 2008 General election, winning with 5,913 votes.
* 2010 Manypenny and former Representative Tansill were both unopposed for their May 11, 2010 primaries, setting up a rematch of their 2006 contest; Manypenny won the November 2, 2010 General election with 3,223 votes (54.2%) against former Representative Tansill.
* 2012 Redistricted to District 49, and with incumbent Representative Gary Howell redistricted to District 56, Manypenny was challenged in the May 8, 2012 Democratic Primary but won with 1,801 votes (72.2%), and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 3,453 votes (53.1%) against former Republican Representative Jeff Tansill in their third contest.
* 2014 Manypenny was defeated by Republican Amy Summers in 2014.
# LMR Partners

LMR Partners (LMR) is a British multi-strategy investment firm. It has a focus on global macro and event-driven investment strategies and makes use of both systematic and discretionary trading strategies.
The firm is headquartered in London with an additional offices in Hong Kong, New York, Zurich, Dubai and Glasgow.

## Background

In November 2009, LMR was founded by Ben Levine, Andrew Manuel and Stefan Renold with the firm's name coming after the first letter of their surnames. The three of them were previously traders who worked at UBS and Goldman Sachs. Donald Sussman's Paloma Partners provided seed money for LMR to manage.
The firm started trading in February 2010. In 2010 and 2011, LMR had a return of 30% and 38% respectively while the average hedge fund return was 10.25% and -5.25% in the same timeframe.
In August 2012, LMR expanded its business operations into Asia by opening an office in Hong Kong with Renold running it.
It was reported that LMR's profits in 2013 dropped by 54% compared to the previous year.
In 2015, Manuel left LMR to start his own global macro hedge fund, Ixworth Capital.
In February 2017, it was reported that Giacomo Draghi, son of then-President of the European Central Bank (and later Prime Minister of Italy) Mario Draghi, had left his job as a trader at Morgan Stanley to join LMR as a portfolio manager.
In September 2018, Petershill Partners acquired a minority stake of LMR for an undisclosed sum. In September 2024, Petershill Partners sold its stake in LMR for up for $258 million.
According to Bloomberg News, from 2010 to the start of 2020, LMR had never experienced an overall loss over a 12-month period. For 119 months since its establishment, it had posted losses in only 19 of them making it one of the world's most steady hedge funds. However, in March 2020, LMR reported a loss of 12.5% due to market conditions being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the main factors were basis trades which was the primary method that LMR made money and was by far its biggest wager. LMR had to reduce its investments and trading activities while asking its investors to inject more capital into its funds.
In November 2022, LMR opened an office in Dubai following the trend of other hedge funds.
In June 2023, LMR and Kyma Capital sued Anchorage Capital Group and PJT Partners. They were all creditors of healthcare provider, Orpea and Anchorage and PJT Partners were working with its steering committee to restructure the company's debt. LMR and Kyma Capital claimed the restructuring deal benefits the steering committee at the expense of the other creditors.
In May 2024, LMR added Oil to its investment strategy as part of the push to expand in commodities trading.