# Don Letts

Donovan Letts (born 10 January 1956) is a British film director, disc jockey (DJ) and musician. Letts first came to prominence as the videographer for the Clash, directing several of their music videos. In 1984, Letts co-founded the band Big Audio Dynamite with former Clash lead guitarist and co-lead vocalist Mick Jones, acting as the band's sampler and videographer before departing the band in 1990.
Letts has also directed music videos for Musical Youth, the Psychedelic Furs, Fun Boy Three, the Pretenders and Elvis Costello as well as the feature documentaries The Punk Rock Movie (1978) and The Clash: Westway to the World (2000).

## Biography

Letts was born in London, and educated at Tenison's School in Kennington. In 1975, he ran the London clothing store Acme Attractions, selling "electric-blue zoot suits and jukeboxes, and pumping dub reggae all day long." He was deeply inspired by the music coming from his parents' homeland, Jamaica, in particular Bob Marley. After seeing one of Marley's gigs at the Hammersmith Odeon, in June 1976, Letts was able to sneak into the hotel and spent the night talking to and befriending Marley. By the mid-1970s Acme had quite a scene, attracting the likes of the Clash, Sex Pistols, Chrissie Hynde, Patti Smith, Debbie Harry and Bob Marley.
In a 2022 interview, Don Letts discussed growing up in London and the discrimination he faced in relation to Steve McQueen's series Small Axe. Discussing mistreatment at the hands of police he remarked that:
   'A lot of us took that for normal. It was just what we had to deal with. Back in those Mangrove days… There weren’t no culturally enlightened policemen. It was the Wild West and trust me: we weren’t the cowboys.'
Seeing the crowd at Acme, the then-promoter Andy Czezowski started up The Roxy, a London nightclub during the original outbreak of punk in England, so that people could go from the store and have some place to party. As most bands of that era had yet to be recorded, there were limited punk rock records to be played. Instead, Letts included many dub and reggae records in his sets, and is credited with introducing those sounds to the London punk scene, which was to influence the Clash and other bands. As a tribute, he is pictured on the cover of the EP Black Market Clash (1980) and the compilation album Super Black Market Clash (1993). He was able to use the fame and money from DJing and the Acme story to make his first film, The Punk Rock Movie (1978).
Letts quit the retail business to manage the band the Slits. He was able to get the Slits to open for the Clash during the White Riot tour. While on the White Riot tour he decided that management was not for him, but continued to shoot material for The Punk Rock Movie (1978).
Letts went to Jamaica for the first time when, after the Sex Pistols broke up, Johnny Rotten decided to escape the media frenzy by going with entrepreneur Richard Branson to Jamaica. It was on this trip that Branson was inspired to start up Virgin's Frontline reggae record label.
   I guess he thought that since I was black and Jamaican – well, sort of – he'd be in good hands. Little did he know that the closest I'd been to Jamaica was watching The Harder They Come at the Classic Cinema in Brixton.
A portrait of Letts by photographer Dean Chalkley featured in the exhibition Return of the Rudeboy at Somerset House in the middle of 2014.
   In a conservative culture that feels like punk never happened, the time is right for Return of the Rudeboy.
In recognition of Letts' unique contribution to music, on 16 October 2013 he was presented with a BASCA Gold Badge of Merit.

## Personal life

Letts is married to Grace and the couple have two children. He also has a son and a daughter from a previous relationship.
In September 2020 Letts and his wife Grace were featured on BBC's Gardeners' World, showing how they had combined their different tastes for plants and culture in their town garden in north west London.
In 2022, Letts received an honorary doctorate from Nottingham University.

## Creative projects
### Music

In 1978, Letts recorded an EP, Steel Leg v the Electric Dread, with Keith Levene, Jah Wobble and Steel Leg. After Mick Jones was fired from the Clash, he and Letts founded Big Audio Dynamite in 1984. In 1990 Letts formed Screaming Target. As of 1 April 2009, Letts is presenting a weekly show on BBC Radio 6 Music. in 2022 Don's singles 'Outta Sync' and 'Wrong' were released in anticipation of his debut album 'Outta Sync' produced by Gaudi and released on 29 September, 2023.

### Books

In 2006, he published his autobiography, Culture Clash: Dread Meets Punk Rockers.

### Films

Since his first movie, The Punk Rock Movie (1978), Letts has expanded to doing documentaries and music videos for multiple bands. In 1997, he travelled to Jamaica to direct Dancehall Queen. His film Westway to the World (2000) won a Grammy Award in 2003. A new documentary, Rebel Dread (2022) about Letts was released discussing his story as a first generation Black British, cultural mover and shaker, filmmaker, and musician.

#### Filmography (as director)

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1978 | The Punk Rock Movie | |
| 1997 | Dancing in the Streets: Planet Rock | TV movie |
| 1997 | Dancehall Queen | |
| 2000 | The Clash: Westway to the World | Documentary |
| 2003 | The Essential Clash | Video |
| 2003 | One Love | |
| 2004 | Making of 'London Calling': The Last Testament | Video |
| 2005 | Punk: Attitude | TV movie |
| 2005 | The Revolution Will Not Be Televised: Gil Scott-Heron | |
| 2005 | Brother from Another Planet: Sun Ra | |
| 2006 | The Making of All Mod Cons: The Jam | |
| 2006 | Tales of Dr. Funkenstein: George Clinton | |
| 2006 | Rock It to Rio: Franz Ferdinand | |
| 2007 | Soul Britannia | |
| 2008 | The Clash Live: Revolution Rock | TV movie |
| 2009 | Carnival! | |
| 2010 | Strummerville | |
| 2011 | Rock 'N' Roll Exposed: The Photography of Bob Gruen | |
| 2012 | Subculture | |
| 2016 | The Story of Skinhead | |

#### Music videos

| Year | Title | Artist |
| 1977 | "White Riot" | The Clash |
| 1978 | "Tommy Gun" | The Clash |
| 1979 | "London Calling" | The Clash |
| 1980 | "Sister Europe" | The Psychedelic Furs |
| 1980 | "Bankrobber" | The Clash |
| 1980 | "The Call Up" | The Clash |
| 1981 | "This Is Radio Clash" | The Clash |
| 1982 | "Rock the Casbah" | The Clash |
| 1982 | "Should I Stay or Should I Go" | The Clash |
| 1982 | "Pass the Dutchie" | Musical Youth |
| 1982 | "Back on the Chain Gang" | The Pretenders |
| 1982 | "Youth of Today" | Musical Youth |
| 1983 | "The More I See (The Less I Believe)" | Fun Boy Three |
| 1983 | "Got to Have You Back" | The Undertones |
| 1983 | "War Party" | Eddy Grant |
| 1983 | "Everyday I Write the Book" | Elvis Costello and the Attractions |
| 1983 | "Party Train" | The Gap Band |
| 1984 | "One Love" | Bob Marley and the Wailers |
| 1984 | "Waiting in Vain" | Bob Marley and the Wailers |
| 1984 | "Round and Round" | Ratt |
| 1985 | "The Bottom Line" | Big Audio Dynamite |
| 1986 | "E=MC2" | Big Audio Dynamite |
| 1986 | "Medicine Show" | Big Audio Dynamite |
| 1986 | "C'mon Every Beatbox" | Big Audio Dynamite |
| 1987 | "V. Thirteen" | Big Audio Dynamite |
| 1988 | "Just Play Music!" | Big Audio Dynamite |
| 1989 | "James Brown" | Big Audio Dynamite |
| 1989 | "She Gives Me Love" | The Godfathers |
| 1990 | "Get Up, Stand Up" | The Wailers |
| 1994 | "Deep Forest" | Deep Forest |
| 1995 | "In the Name of the Father" | Black Grape |
| 1996 | "Don't Take My Kindness for Weakness" | The Heads with Shaun Ryder |

## Quotes

"A good idea attempted is better than a bad idea perfected." – Don Letts to The Guardian