OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harris Flanagin

Harris Flanagin (November 3, 1817 – October 23, 1874) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 7th governor of Arkansas from 1862 to 1864, and in exile from 1864 to 1865. Prior to this he was a Confederate States Army officer who commanded infantry in the Western Theater of the American Civil War.

## Early life and education

Flanagin was born in the Roadstown section of Hopewell Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey, to James, a farmer and cabinetmaker, and Mary (née Harris) Flanagin. He was educated at a Quaker school in New Jersey and then went on to teach at Clermont Seminary in Frankford (present-day Philadelphia). Soon after he moved to Illinois, where he again tried teaching and while at this work studied law. In 1838 Flanagin moved to Arkansas, settling first at Pine Bluff, then Little Rock, then Clark County in 1839, and Arkadelphia in 1842. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1842 to 1844 and the Arkansas Senate from 1848 to 1850. He was married on July 3, 1851, to Miss Martha Eliza Nash of Lafayette County. During the American Civil War Flanagin was promoted to colonel, commanding the 2nd Arkansas Mounted Rifles.

## Governor of Arkansas

In 1862, Flanagin was elected governor of Arkansas and resigned from the Army to take office. His administration dealt primarily with war related measures and maintaining order and continuing government while undergoing an invasion. The government was faced with shortages of critical items, rising prices, care of fallen soldier's families, and related problems. During the American Civil War, the state government was forced to suspend the collection of taxes and financed the war with paper "war bonds". When on September 10, 1863, the capital of Little Rock fell to Union forces and Arkansas's state government fled the city, he seized as many government documents as he could and reestablished the capital at Washington, Arkansas. While governor Flanagin remained in Confederate controlled southwest Arkansas, a Union administration under provisional governor Isaac Murphy was inaugurated April 18, 1864, in the Arkansas State House at Little Rock.

## Later life and death

After the American Civil War, Flanagin returned the state archives and resumed his law practice in Arkadelphia. He died and is buried at Rose Hill Cemetery, Arkadelphia.

## Electoral history

1862 Arkansas gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Harris Flanagin | 18,139 | 69.06 |
| | Independent Democrat | Henry M. Rector (incumbent) | 7,419 | 28.25 |
| | Independent | John S. H. Rainey | 708 | 2.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 26,266 | 100.0 |
# Benita Eisler

Benita Eisler (born July 24, 1937, in New York City) is an American writer and educator. She is best known for her biographies of historic figures, including Lord Byron, Georgia O'Keeffe, and George Catlin.

## Personal life

Eisler was born July 24, 1937, in New York City to Morris Aaron and Frances Blitzer. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Smith College in 1958 and a Master of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1961. On June 23, 1961, she married Colin Eisler, and together, they have one daughter.
Eisler presently lives in Manhattan.
She is Jewish.

## Career

From 1975 to 1978, Eisler served as producer to WNET-TV, a public television station in New York City. She has also "worked as an art editor, reporter, on-camera correspondent, and producer of arts programming for [public] television."
Eisler edited The Lowell Offering, which was released in 1977. She published her first book, Class ACT, in 1983.
She has also taught nineteenth- and twentieth-century literature at Princeton University.

## Awards and honors

Byron: Child of Passion, Fool of Fame received a starred review from Booklist. Naked in the Marketplace received starred reviews from Booklist and Kirkus Reviews, who highlighted the way "Eisler skillfully incorporates much correspondence within a frame of lively writing."
Awards for Eisler's writing :
| Year | Title | Award | Result |
| 1991 | O’Keeffe and Stieglitz: An American Romance | Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography | Finalist |
| 1999 | Byron: Child of Passion, Fool of Fame | Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography | Finalist |
| 2013 | The Red Man’s Bones: George Catlin, Artist and Showman | Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography | Finalist |

## Publications
### As author

* Class ACT: America's Last Dirty Secret (1983)
* Private Lives: Men and Women of the Fifties (1986)
* O'Keeffe and Stieglitz: An American Romance (1991)
* Byron: Child Of Passion, Fool Of Fame (1999)
* Chopin's Funeral (2003)
* Naked in the Marketplace: The Lives of George Sand (2004)
* The Red Man's Bones: George Catlin, Artist and Showman (2013)

### As editor

* The Lowell Offering: Writings by New England Mill Women (1840-1945) (1977)
# Adolf Streckeisen

Adolf Streckeisen (28 July 1857 – 28 December 1916) was professor of medicine at Basel University, first forensic physician (Gerichtsarzt) of Basel (a post created in 1895) and president of the Basel Mission.
He was the father of geologist Albert Streckeisen.
# Airbull Suttiwan

Airbull Suttiwan (Thai: แอร์บูล สุทธิวรรณ, born 6 March 1961) is a Thai air force officer. From 1 October 2020 to 30 September 2021, he served as commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Air Force. Napadej Dhupatemiya was appointed his successor.
# Forgiven (Sylver song)

"Forgiven" is a song recorded by Belgian vocal trance and Europop group Sylver. It was released in October 2001 as the fifth and final single from their debut album, Chances. It reached the top 10 in Belgium and Romania.

## Track listing

* "Forgiven" (Radio Edit Remixed) – 3:25
* "Forgiven" (Oliver Lieb Mix) – 8:28
* "Forgiven" (Club Caviar Mix) – 6:11
* "Forgiven" (Extended Mix) – 5:14

## Charts

| Chart (2001–2002) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 75) | 52 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 9 |
| Germany (Media Control Charts) | 25 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 35 |
| Romania (Romanian Top 100) | 5 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 16 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 88 |
# Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey!

The song "Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey", also known as "Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey! (Goin' Back to Birmingham)", was written by Little Richard and recorded on May 9, 1956 at J&M Studio, New Orleans, Louisiana, (supervised by Bumps Blackwell).

## Recording and releases

In 1955, Little Richard recorded two different versions of "Kansas City" by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller: one on September 13 (supervised by Bumps Blackwell), and one on November 29 (with five vocalists, supervised by Art Rupe). The first version, which adheres closely to the original 1952 recording by Little Willie Littlefield for the first two verses, was not released until November 1970, on the compilation album Well Alright! The second version, which had been substantially re-worked by Little Richard (in particular, it featured a new refrain starting with words, "Hey, hey, hey, hey; Hey baby, hey child, hey now") was released in March 1959 on The Fabulous Little Richard and in April 1959 as single after the success of the Wilbert Harrison hit.
"Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey" was recorded six months after the second version of "Kansas City", incorporating the same refrain. However, as "Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey" was released in 1958 – with the writing credited solely to Richard Wayne Penniman (Little Richard) – the public perceived it as an earlier recording than "Kansas City".
In January 1958, Specialty Records released the song as B-side of "Good Golly, Miss Molly" and, in July 1958, on the compilation Little Richard.

### Personnel

* Little Richard – vocal, piano
* Lee Allen – leader, tenor saxophone
* Alvin "Red" Tyler – baritone saxophone
* Edgar Blanchard – guitar
* Ernest McLean – guitar
* Frank Fields – bass
* Earl Palmer – drums

## Cover versions

The Beatles performed the song as early as September 5, 1962, at the Cavern Club in Liverpool, and in December of that year at the Star-Club in Hamburg. In 1964, the group released the albums Beatles for Sale (UK) and Beatles VI (US) featuring an arrangement of "Kansas City" based on the issued Little Richard version. Gene Vincent covered this song on his album Shakin' up a Storm in 1964, accompanied by the Shouts.
"Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey" was recorded by Bob Seger during the recording session that produced his cover of Fats Domino's "Blue Monday" for the 1989 Road House soundtrack album. Seger's take remained unreleased until 2011, when it was released as the lead single on the retrospective album Ultimate Hits: Rock and Roll Never Forgets.
# Sanguine Paradise

"Sanguine Paradise" is a song by American rapper Lil Uzi Vert. It was initially recorded for their second studio album Eternal Atake. It was released as the first of two singles on the same day through Atlantic Records, Warner Music and WEA, on April 9, 2019. The song was produced by Brandon Finessin and Oogie Mane.

## Background

On April 17, 2019, the song was republished to streaming services using a reworked version of the song. The reworked song is the original version which was leaked before the release, initially dubbed as "Money Keep Coming In" by fans. It was leaked through hackers who sold the song to fans through Discord. The song's release represents Uzi's first song since their ongoing feud with their record label and since becoming a signee of Jay-Z's Roc Nation management firm.
Initially being a single for Uzi's second studio album, it was revealed that it would be cut from the album with the reveal of the tracklist, which excluded Sanguine Paradise.

## Composition

"Sanguine Paradise" features a direct sample from Mykko Montana and K Camp's 2012 song, "Do It". The horn line and drums can be clearly heard, as well as a similar rhythm and tempo. The song before being reworked was noted as having "the presence of some intense MIDI brass" while the reworked version was described as "opting for a more subdued variant." It is composed of "light piano rhythms along with trumpet beats."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Crema Cathedral

Crema Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Crema, Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Crema, northern Italy. Dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, it is the seat of the Bishop of Crema.

## History

The first cathedral in the town was destroyed by Frederick Barbarossa in 1160. A new building was begun in 1185, but construction was halted in 1212, not to begin again until 1284 but in Gothic style. The church was finished in 1340, with the addition in 1385 of a lengthened apse and a crypt.
The façade is in typical Lombard Gothic style, with a single portal surmounted, in the lunette, by sculptures of the Madonna and Child and Saints Pantaleon and John the Baptist over a frieze with the faces of saints. Over the portal is a large marble rose window, flanked by mullioned windows. The façade terminates in a loggia with small marble columns.
The bell tower, on the right side, dates to the 14th century, while the octagonal upper part is from the 17th century.
The Gothic interior has a nave and five aisles.
# Joseph H. Defrees

Joseph Hutton DeFrees (May 13, 1812 – December 21, 1885) was an American businessman and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1865 to 1867.
His brother, John D. Defrees, was a major figure in Indiana Republican party politics.

## Biography

Born in Sparta, Tennessee, DeFrees moved to Ohio with his parents, who settled in Piqua in 1819. He attended the common schools. Defrees was an apprentice to the blacksmith trade from 1826 to 1829, and learned the art of printing. He moved to Indiana and settled in South Bend in 1831, where he established the Northwestern Pioneer. He moved to Goshen, Indiana, in 1833 and engaged in mercantile pursuits and later in banking.
Defrees served as sheriff of Elkhart County between 1835 and 1840. He was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives in 1849, then served in the Indiana Senate between 1850 and 1854. He returned to the state house in 1872.

### Congress

DeFrees was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1866.

### Later career and death

He resumed his former business pursuits. He was also interested in milling, the manufacture of linseed oil, and the construction of the Goshen Hydraulic Works. He served as director of the Cincinnati, Wabash & Michigan Railroad and served as its first president.
He died at Goshen, Indiana, December 21, 1885. He was interred in Oak Ridge Cemetery.
# Ebenezer Dumont

Ebenezer Dumont (November 23, 1814 – April 16, 1871) was a U.S. Representative from Indiana, serving two terms from 1863 to 1867. Prior to his service in Congress, he was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Early life and career

Born in Vevay, Indiana, his parents were John Dumont, who was a member of the Indiana Legislature in 1822–23, and was afterward a candidate for the office of Governor, against David Wallace, and Julia Louisa Dumont, educator and writer.
Dumont pursued classical studies at Hanover College and studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Vevay.
He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1838. He served as the treasurer of Vevay from 1839 to 1845. He then signed up for military service during the Mexican–American War, serving as a lieutenant colonel of the 4th Indiana Infantry Regiment.
Upon his return to the Hoosier State, Dumont resumed his law practice. He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1850 and 1853.

## Civil War

During the Civil War, Governor Oliver P. Morton appointed Dumont as colonel of the 7th Indiana Volunteer Infantry, which, after seeing initial action in western Virginia, primarily fought in the Western Theater. Dumont was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers on September 3, 1861, and served until February 28, 1863, when he resigned from the army to resume his political career.

## Congress

Dumont was elected as a Unionist to the Thirty-eighth Congress and was reelected as a Republican to the Thirty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1867). He served as chairman of the Committee on District of Columbia (Thirty-eighth Congress) and the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Interior (Thirty-ninth Congress). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1866.

## Later career and death

He was appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant as the Governor of Idaho Territory, but died in Indianapolis, Indiana, on April 16, 1871, before taking the oath of office. He was interred in Crown Hill Cemetery.
# William Heilman

William Heilman (October 11, 1824 – September 22, 1890) was an American businessman who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1879 to 1883.
He was the great-grandfather of Charles Marion LaFollette.

## Biography

Born in Albig, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Heilman immigrated to the United States in 1843 and settled on a farm in Posey County, Indiana. After moving to Evansville, Indiana, he worked for a manufacturing company and subsequently became president of a cotton mill. In 1847, he founded a machine shop for the manufacture of drills.

## Political career

He served as member of the city council 1852-1865, as member of the Indiana House of Representatives 1870-1876 and as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1876. He served in the Indiana State Senate from 1876 until March 3, 1879.

### Congress

Heilman was elected as a Republican to the Forty-sixth and Forty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1882 to the Forty-eighth Congress, losing the general election to John Kleiner.

## Later career and death

He resumed his former business activities.
He died in Evansville, Indiana, September 22, 1890. He was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery.

## Electoral history

General election 1878 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | William Heilman | 13,928 | 48.7 |
| Democratic | Thomas E. Garvin | 13,928 | 48.7 |
| Greenback | Thomas F. Drebruler | 1,595 | 5.6 |
General election 1880 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | William Heilman | 17,719 | 49.4 |
| | Democratic | John Kleiner | 17,420 | 48.6 |
General election 1882 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Kleiner | 18,048 | 51.6 |
| | Republican | William Heilman | 16,399 | 46.9 |
# Les Voix intérieures

Les Voix intérieures is a collection of poems by Victor Hugo published in 1837.
* This article about a collection of written poetry is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# John R. Cravens

John Robert Cravens (1819–1899) was a politician from the U.S. state of Indiana. Between 1861 and 1863 he served as acting Lieutenant Governor of Indiana.

## Early life and education

John Robert Cravens was born November 22, 1819, in Madison, Indiana, the son of Robert and Sarah Grover Paul Cravens. His maternal grandfather John Paul founded the city of Madison, Indiana. Cravens graduated from Indiana University in 1840 with a bachelors degree and obtained a masters degree at an unknown date. He read law in Madison in the office of Joseph G. Marshall.

## Marriage and family

Cravens married Drusilla Lanier on February 1, 1844. They had 12 children with 11 of the children living to adulthood. The children were John, Robert, James, Alexander, William, Elizabeth, Joseph, Mary, Drusilla, Margaret (died in infancy), and Franklin.

## Career

Cravens was involved in milling with W. W. Page Sr. for several years until their investments burned to the ground. He was then elected president of the Madison & Indianapolis Railway Company and the Shelbyville & Columbus railway. Cravens remained in the office until the companies were reorganized, and he voluntarily retired. He then served for a short time as an editor and proprietor of the "Madison Banner", a Whig newspaper.
Cravens served in the Indiana Senate from 1854 to 1862 and 1866 to 1870. He was the Presiding Officer, Senate President Pro Tempore from 1860 to 1862 in the Indiana Senate. In 1861 Governor Henry S. Lane resigned from his office to accept a seat in the U.S. Senate. His Lieutenant Governor Oliver P. Morton followed him as new Governor of Indiana. According to the state constitution the now vacant position of the Lieutenant Governor was filled by the President Pro Tempore of the State Senate, John Cravens. He served in this position between January 16, 1861, and October 9, 1863, when he resigned. Afterwards he served as an officer in the Union Army during the last years of the American Civil War.
Cravens also served in Madison, Indiana, as a school trustee for a number of terms and was a trustee of the State University and Hanover College.

## Death

Cravens died on March 26, 1899, at his home, Fairmount, in Madison, Indiana.
# John Green (judge)

John Green (May 20, 1807 – August 31, 1887) was an Indiana lawyer, judge and politician. He was a member of the Whig Party (United States) until its dissolution, at which time he joined the early modern day Republican Party (United States). He served as a member of the Indiana State Senate (1857–59, 1869–71), as a common pleas court judge (1860–64), and as an alternate delegate to the Republican National Convention (1868).

## Early life and education

John Green was born May 20, 1807, to James and Catherine Green in Yancey County, North Carolina. Both of his grandfathers were veterans of the Revolutionary War. Green's parents moved to the Indiana Territory in 1810 and settled in Jefferson County. During the War of 1812 his father was enrolled as a ranger, or home-guard.
Between 1828 and 1838, beginning one year after its establishment, he entered Hanover College the oldest private college in Indiana. He began his college education with ministry in mind, but later changed his mind. In 1832 settled in Tipton, Indiana and pursued a career in farming until 1839, when he began studying law under the Honorable Lyle Wilberforce of Madison, Indiana. In 1842 he was licensed to practice law and was later admitted to practice in the Federal and Supreme Courts.

## Career

In 1856 he was first elected to the Indiana State Senate and served four years. While a member of the Upper House he was chairman of the Swamp Land Committee. After his term he was elected Judge of the Common Pleas Court for four years. He was then re-elected in 1868 to the State Senate and was named as chairman of the Committee on the Organization of Courts.

## Personal life

A three time widower, he was married to: Mary Marshall (1829-1865) of Jefferson County, widow of Robert Marshall,
Catherine A. Humerrikhouse (?-1875), and Caroline Passwater (daughter of a Judge Cottingham).
He was also the adoptive parent of John Green Brady (May 25, 1847 – December 17, 1918) who was an American politician and the Governor of the District of Alaska from 1897 to 1906.

### Death

He died in Tipton County, Indiana, on August 31, 1887, and was interred in Fairview Cemetery.
# Beijing National Speed Skating Oval

The National Speed Skating Oval (The Ice Ribbon) is a speed skating arena which is the only new venue built on Beijing's Olympic Green for the Winter Olympics. It hosted the speed skating competitions at the 2022 Winter Olympics. It was built on the location of the former Olympic Green Hockey Field used for field hockey event and the Olympic Green Archery Field used for the archery event.
It can accommodate 12,000 spectators (6,800 permanent and 5,200 temporary seats) according to the bid book. After the games it is foreseen to use it as a public skating venue and for ice hockey clubs.
Designed by Populous and Beijing Institute of Architectural Design, construction began in mid-2017, and was completed in 2019. First competition was held on 8 October 2021. It has an area of 12,000 square meters, being the largest speed skating venue in Asia. The facade is highlighted by 22 "ice ribbon" with a length of 622 meters each. The second floor has a Temple of Heaven-inspired curved curtain wall system.

## Technologies

This Olympic venue is one of the few large-size ice arenas in the world that uses CO$_2$ refrigerant. CO$_2$ is used as both refrigerant in cooling system and secondary refrigerant in cooling distribution system, including the rink pipes. The arena has been completed with a heat recovery function, that can cover arena heating demands like ventilation, air dehumidification, hot water production, etc. The refrigeration CO$_2$ rack, including cooling machines, has 4 MW max cooling capacity.

## Track records
### Men

| Event | Time | Name | Country | Date | Meet |
| 500 metres | 34.27 | Jordan Stolz | United States | 29 November 2024 | World Cup |
| 1000 metres | 1:07.62 | Jordan Stolz | United States | 30 November 2024 | World Cup |
| 1500 metres | 1:43.21 | Kjeld Nuis | Netherlands | 8 February 2022 | Olympic Games |
| 5000 metres | 6.08.84 | Nils van der Poel | Sweden | 6 February 2022 | Olympic Games |
| 10000 metres | 12:30.74 | Nils van der Poel | Sweden | 11 February 2022 | Olympic Games |
| Team pursuit (8 laps) | 3:36.62 | Daniil Aldoshkin Sergey Trofimov Ruslan Zakharov | ROC | 15 February 2022 | Olympic Games |

### Women

| Event | Time | Name | Country | Date | Meet |
| 500 metres | 37.04 | Erin Jackson | United States | 13 February 2022 | Olympic Games |
| 1000 metres | 1:13.19 | Miho Takagi | Japan | 17 February 2022 | Olympic Games |
| 1500 metres | 1:53.28 | Ireen Wüst | Netherlands | 7 February 2022 | Olympic Games |
| 3000 metres | 3:56.93 | Irene Schouten | Netherlands | 5 February 2022 | Olympic Games |
| 5000 metres | 6:43.51 | Irene Schouten | Netherlands | 10 February 2022 | Olympic Games |
| Team pursuit (6 laps) | 2.53.44 | Ivanie Blondin Valérie Maltais Isabelle Weidemann | Canada | 15 February 2022 | Olympic Games |