OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Noah

George Kayode Noah (born October 1957) is a Nigerian journalist and former state official. Noah served as the managing director of the Lagos State Signage & Advertisement Agency between 2011 and 2015. This agency, part of the Lagos State Government, is responsible for regulating and controlling outdoor advertising and signage displays in the state.

## Political activism

Noah was elected House Secretary of the University of Ibadan Students Union in 1979, in a landslide victory.
He was a founding member of Radio Kudirat (named after Kudirat Abiola), an anti-military rule radio station that was based in Norway. It was done under the auspices of Media Empowerment for Africa. Radio Kudirat was backed by the American, British, Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian governments in their quest to end the brutal military dictatorship in Nigeria.
Some of the founding members were Chief Anthony Enahoro, Professor Wole Soyinka, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, Kayode Fayemi, Dr. Olaokun Soyinka, Ilemakin Soyinka, Hon. Olawale Osun, Lemi Gbolahan and Richmond Dayo Johnson. The radio station had contributors that included Senator Tokunbo Afikuyomi, Professor Gbadegesin, Professor Bolaji Aluko, Senator Sola Adeyeye, former Edo State Governor John Odigie Oyegun and his then deputy and Rev. Peter Obadan. Radio Kudirat was in operation for three years between 1996 and 1999.

## Career

Noah later moved to the UK. In 1984, he joined the Greater London Council as a public relations officer.
In August 2011, Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola nominated him as the managing director of the Lagos State Signage and Advertisement Agency (LASAA), a position he held from 2011 to 2015.
During Noah's tenure at LASAA, it became the first institution in the country to introduce Skype as a customer service platform, implementing Africa's first water projection advertising in Lagos, as well as part of the implementation of directional street signs and the House numbering project. LASAA also hosted three editions of the Lagos Countdown.
Noah has served on the Lagos Economic Summit, (Ehingbeti) the state’s Revenue Think Tank and the committee for the regeneration of Ijora Badiya and Obalende, Lagos.

## Awards

In June 2014, he was awarded the honorary title "Lagos State Man of the Year".
# John Whitmore (Medal of Honor)

John Whitmore (July 3, 1844 - February 26, 1918) was an American soldier in the American Civil War and recipient of the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Whitmore was born in Brown County, Illinois on July 3, 1844. He joined the 119th Illinois Infantry Regiment in Company F and fought as a Private. He earned his medal on Apr 9, 1865 at the Battle of Fort Blakeley, Alabama. He died on February 26, 1918, in New London, Iowa.

## Medal of Honor Citation

For extraordinary heroism on 9 April 1865, in action at Fort Blakely, Alabama, for capture of flag.
# Bross Townsend

Bross Elvie Townsend Jr. (October 18, 1933 – May 12, 2003) was an American jazz and blues pianist.
Townsend was born in Princeton, Kentucky. His father was also a pianist, and started his son on the instrument at age seven. Townsend moved to Cleveland in 1951 and attended the Cleveland Institute of Music. He accompanied local singers such as Little Jimmy Scott and Wynonie Harris and played freelance from 1953 with Gene Ammons, John Coltrane, Memphis Slim, and Jimmy Reed. He made several tours of Europe.
Townsend was active in New York City from 1959 almost up until his death there in 2003; he worked with Warren Smith (in the Composer's Workshop Ensemble), Carrie Smith, Bubba Brooks, Woody Herman, Diana Ross, Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre, Arvell Shaw, in addition to performing solo. He was also a member of The 3B's, with Bob Cunningham and Bernard Purdie. Townsend went blind in the middle of the 1990s but continued to perform. He often backed vocalist Carrie Smith.

## Discography
### As leader/co-leader

* What a Body – Bross Townsend and his trio – GP label GBTB 5030
* 1995: I Love Jump Jazz (Claves Jazz)
* 1998: I Got Music on My Mind (BNH)

### With The 3B's

* 1993: After Hours with The 3B's
* 1994: Soothin' n Groovin' with the 3B's – additional personnel: Eunice Newkirk (vocals); Donny Albano, Bucky Pizzarelli (guitar); Rob Paparozzi (harmonica); Houston Person (tenor saxophone); Fred Smith (trumpet).
# Brian Gallivan

Brian Gallivan is an American actor, writer and comedian. He gained significant attention for his Second City Network web series Sassy Gay Friend, based on a character he created in 2004 Second City mainstage revue Red Scare. The series shows events that may have transpired if famous women (and a few men) in literature, film and history had been advised by the titular character.

## Career

Gallivan got his start improvising in his hometown of Boston as well as performing at the Bambi Masterpiece Theater, before moving to Chicago in 2003, where he performed at The Second City between 2003 and 2007, appearing in four mainstage revues, including the long-running Between Barack and a Hard Place. He was twice nominated for Joseph Jefferson Awards for his work while there.
Gallivan appeared in the Matt Damon film The Informant! and in the Derek Westerman web series Bad Dads alongside Michael Cera. Gallivan appeared in the feature film A Thousand Words.
Gallivan was a writer on the NBC sitcom Are You There, Chelsea? and the ABC comedy series Happy Endings.
For the 2014–15 television season, Gallivan created and produced the CBS television sitcom The McCarthys, which was cancelled in early 2015.

## Filmography

Film / Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Disturbing Leonard | Intimidating Man At Urinal 2 | (Short film) |
| 2008 | The Promotion | Banjo Player #1 (voice role) | (Film) |
| 2009 | The Informant! | Ron Henkoff | (Film) |
| 2010 | Sassy Gay Friend: Hamlet | Sassy Gay Friend | (Short film) |
| 2010 | AIDS: We Did It! | Unnamed role | (Short film) |
| 2011 | Childrens Hospital | Reporter 1 | (TV Series), 1 episode: "The '70s Episode" |
| 2011 | Bad Dads | Jessica's Boyfriend | (Short film) |
| 2011 | Funny or Die Presents | Abraham Lincoln (segment "The Amazing Adventures of David and Jennie") | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Episode #2.3" |
| 2012 | The Intern | Brian | (Short film) |
| 2012 | The Last Supper | Unnamed role | (Short film) |
| 2012 | A Taste of Magic | Magician | (Short film) |
| 2012 | A Thousand Words | Tony | (Film) |
| 2013 | The Caterpillar's Kimono | Duncan | (Film) |
| 2015 | Marry Me | Flight Attendant | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Wake Me" |
| 2016 | The Boys at the Bar | Cuddle Bear | (Film) |
| 2020 | The Big Show Show | Principal Crowley | (TV Series), 1 episode: "The Big Surprise" |
| 2020 | Outmatched | Sebastian | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Royal Rumble" |
Other Notable Works :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010–2012 | Second City | Sassy Gay Friend |

## Personal life

Gallivan is gay. He is from Dedham, Massachusetts.
# James A. Louttit

James Alexander Louttit (October 16, 1848 – July 26, 1906) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from California from 1885 to 1887.

## Biography

Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1849 he moved to California with his parents, who settled in Calaveras County. He attended private and public schools and the State normal school at Sacramento. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1869. He settled in Stockton, California, in 1871 and practiced law - he was prosecuting attorney of Stockton 1871–1879.

### Congress

He was elected as a Republican to the Forty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887).
Congressman Louttit helped to found a Public Library in Lodi in 1885.

### Later career and death

He was not a candidate for renomination in 1886, and resumed the practice of law in Stockton. He died in Pacific Grove, California on July 26, 1906, and was interred in the Stockton Rural Cemetery.

## Electoral history

1884 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | James A. Louttit | 18,327 | 49.4 |
| | Democratic | Charles Allen Sumner | 18,208 | 49.1 |
| | Prohibition | Joshua B. Webster | 558 | 1.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 37,093 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |
# Erick Sermon discography

This is a discography of American rapper and producer Erick Sermon as a solo artist.

## Studio albums

| Year | Album | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Album | US | US R&B |
| 1993 | No Pressure Released: October 19, 1993 Label: Def Jam | 16 | 2 |
| 1995 | Double or Nothing Released: November 7, 1995 Label: Def Jam | 35 | 6 |
| 2000 | Erick Onasis Released: May 16, 2000 Label: DreamWorks | 53 | 15 |
| 2001 | Music Released: October 30, 2001 Label: J | 33 | 8 |
| 2002 | React Released: November 19, 2002 Label: J | 72 | 13 |
| 2004 | Chilltown, New York Released: June 22, 2004 Label: Def Squad/Universal | 61 | 16 |
| 2015 | E.S.P. (Erick Sermon's Perception) Released: September 25, 2015 Label: Def Squad/Caroline | — | 41 |
| 2019 | Vernia Released: April 19, 2019 Label: Def Squad | — | — |

## Compilation

| Year | Album | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Album | U.S. | U.S. R&B |
| 1996 | Insomnia Released: April 23, 1996 Label: Interscope | 53 | 10 |

## Mixtapes

* 2012: Breath of Fresh Air
* 2017: Green Eyed Remixes
* 2018: Green Eyed Remixes 2

## Solo singles

List of singles with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US | US R&B | US Rap | Album |
| "Hittin' Switches" | 1993 | — | — | 14 | No Pressure |
| "Stay Real" | 1993 | 92 | 52 | 1 | No Pressure |
| "Bomdigi" | 1995 | 84 | 39 | 9 | Double or Nothing |
| "Welcome" (featuring Keith Murray & Aaron Hall) | 1996 | — | 41 | 12 | Double or Nothing |
| "Focus" (featuring DJ Quik & Xzibit) | 2000 | — | — | — | Erick Onasis |
| "Get Da Money" (featuring Ja Rule) | 2000 | — | — | 48 | Erick Onasis |
| "Why Not" (featuring Slick Rick) | 2000 | — | — | — | Erick Onasis |
| "Music" (featuring Marvin Gaye) | 2001 | 22 | 2 | 4 | Music |
| "I'm Hot" | 2001 | — | 49 | 21 | Music |
| "React" (featuring Redman) | 2002 | 36 | 12 | 8 | React |
| "Love Iz" (featuring Gregory Howard) | 2003 | — | 80 | — | React |
| "Feel It" (featuring Sy Scott & Sean Paul) | 2004 | — | 93 | — | Chilltown, New York |
| "Make Room" (featuring Sheek Louch & Joell Ortiz) | 2015 | — | — | — | E.S.P. (Erick Sermon's Perception) |
| "Clutch" (featuring Method Man & Redman) | 2015 | — | — | — | E.S.P. (Erick Sermon's Perception) |
| "—" denotes a release that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||||
# A. B. M. Badruzzaman

Abu Borhan Mohammad Badruzzaman is a Bangladeshi academic who has been the 15th and current vice-chancellor of Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology since September 2024.

## Education

Badruzzaman earned his bachelor's and master's degrees in civil engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology in 1984 and 1987 respectively. He then earned his PhD in environmental engineering from the University of Virginia, in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1992.
# Schloss by the Water

Schloss by the Water (German - Wasserschloss) or Schloss Kammer on the Attersee I (Schloss Kammer am Attersee I) is a 1908 oil on canvas painting by Gustav Klimt now in the National Gallery Prague.
It is the first of four oil on canvas paintings in a series created in 1908-1910 during a summer holiday at the Villa Oleander at Schörfling am Attersee. Klimt and the Flöge family rented the village from Scloss Kammer's owner, Countess Kefenhüller. Reviews called it "the main and most brilliant work" at the 1909 Vienna Art Exhibition, where it was first exhibited. It was exhibited the following year at the Union of Czech-German Artists in Prague, from which it was acquired by its current owner.
The work reflects a change in Klimt's painting, with a stronger composition than previously and the painting's strictly parallel structure. He chose a viewpoint from the quay by the villa, from which the Schloss's cubic facade could be seen behind the lake's reflective surface through the tall pyramidal poplars. Using a self-invented cardboard 'viewfinder', a telescope and opera glasses, he also dissected the visible landscape into separate areas before rearranging them into separated planes of lake and shore - the church bell tower looks close to the Schloss but is in reality about 800 metres away by water in Seewalchen. The lack of shadows, the horizon line right at the top of the painting, the reflection and the limited palette of white, ochre and green allowed him to flatten the image but still portray the landscape in a realistic-illusionistic fashion.
# El elegido

El elegido (English: The Chosen) is an Argentine telenovela produced by El Árbol and aired by Telefe.

## Cast
### Main characters

* Pablo Echarri as Andrés Bilbao
* Paola Krum as Mariana Estevez
* Leticia Brédice as Veronica San Martin (†)

### Co-starring

* Lito Cruz as Oscar Nevares Sosa
* Leonor Manso as María Bilbao (†)
* Patricio Contreras as Alfredo Bilbao (†)
* Mónica Antonópulos as Greta Sáenz Valiente
* Martín Seefeld as Santiago Mercado
* Jorge Suárez as Roberto Planes
* María Carámbula as Lucía Giuliani
* Luciano Cáceres as David Nevares Sosa (†)
* Lucrecia Capello as Silvia Escalada Blanco
* Ludovico Di Santo as Octavio Linares Calvo
* Calu Rivero as Érica Martínez
* Emilio Bardi as Alejandro Bilbao
* Paloma Contreras as Mariela Bilbao
* Paula Kohan as Giovana "Gigí" Gilardoni (†)
* María Dupláa as Jimena Estévez
* Maite Lanata as Alma Bilbao
* Daniel Fanego as Arturo Logroñeses

### Special performance

* Jorge D'Elía as Daniel Morbillo

### Participations

* Jorge Rivera López as Tomás
* Norberto Díaz as Dante Oviedo
* Ricardo Díaz Mourelle as Marcos Mariani (†)
* Fabio Aste as Jorge Pirra (†)
* Daniel Miglioranza as Rinaudo (†)
* Gabo Correa as Rogelio Rossi
* Julio Viera as Augusto (†)
* Catalina Artusi as Yessica "Colet" Álvarez
* Emilia Mazer as Julia
* Alfredo Castellani as Hassef
* Isabel Quinteros as Teresa
* María Ibarreta as Elena Ferrari
* Oscar Alegre as Miguel
* Jorge Sabaté as Mauricio Linares Calvo
* Lautaro Delgado as Carlos Gualtieri
* Cecilia Roth as Victoria Sucre
* Carlos Santamaría as Gonzalo Nievas (†)
* Lidia Catalano as Úrsula "Tita"
* Juan Luppi as Camilo
* Leonora Balcarce as Paloma Riccardi
* Cristina Tejedor as Laura Jin
* Roberto Vallejos as Rafael (†)
* Carlos Bermejo as Rómulo Rosales

## Deaths

* Ricardo Estevez (Mariana's father)
* Papá de Veronica San Martin
* Jorge Pirra
* Gonzalo Nievas
* María Bilbao (Andres' mother)
* Alfredo Bilbao (Andres' father)
* Gigi (Greta's ex-girlfriend)
* David Nevares Sosa
* Arturo Logroñeses
* Rafael
* Veronica San Martin

## International broadcasts

* United States - Azteca América
* Uruguay - Monte Carlo TV
* Israel - Viva
# Léon de Jong

Léon Willem Evert de Jong (born 31 August 1982) is a Dutch politician and singer and a former musician and salesman. As a member of the Party for Freedom (Partij voor de Vrijheid), he sits in the House of Representatives, firstly from 17 June 2010 to 19 September 2012 and then again from 2017 onwards. He has been focused on income since his re-election in 2023.
De Jong completed a degree in retail marketing and worked in retail and finance. He was also active in the music industry and was part of the Dutch pop rock singing duo In Front, before entering into politics in 2010.
In 2014, De Jong led the Party for Freedom in the city council of The Hague, where he served as council member.

## Personal

De Jong has a relationship with PVV deputy prime minister Fleur Agema with whom he has a daughter.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Léon de Jong :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2010 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 19 | 424 | 24 | Won | |
| 2012 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 17 | 435 | 15 | Lost | |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 17 | 291 | 20 | Won | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 4 | 1,991 | 17 | Won | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 13 | 1,182 | 37 | Won | |
# Padum

Padum (also known as Padam) is the main town and the administrative centre of the Zanskar tehsil in Kargil district, Ladakh, India. Named after the Buddhist guru Padmasambhava, it was historically one of the two main capitals of the Zanskar Kingdom, the other being Zangla. It is 235 km (146 mi) via the link road from Kargil city (National Highway No. 1D). The new Nimmu–Padum–Darcha road (under construction) connects Padum directly to Leh in the east and to Darcha in Himachal Pradesh.

## Description

The present population of Padum town is about 2,000 people. The traditional heart of the village is below the gompa and Palace khar (now in ruins) where two large chortens stand above old buildings. A road was constructed in 1980 from NH1 at Kargil over Pensi La, which is 235 km away. The 145 km road to Darcha passing through Shinkula pass is now operational, connecting to the Manali-Leh Highway. Padum has several hotels, homestays and restaurants for tourists. Padum has a post office, internet cafes and telephone booths.

## Geography

Padum is at the centre of the tri-armed Zanskar valley. It has an average elevation of 3,669 m (12,037 ft). There are several villages to the north-east of Padum leading to Karsha monastery.

## People

Padum is largely inhabited by people of Tibetan descent who follow Tibetan Buddhism, but there is a sizable Muslim population (accounting for ~40% of the town's population and growing steadily), mainly Balti, who have been present in Padum since the 17th century.

## Town

The sub-divisional capital Padum is a town of the Zanskar sub-division or tehsil in the Kargil district of Ladakh state, India. The Zanskar River flows through the valley from its source at the Drang Drung glacier of the Pensi La. The Zanskar River joins the Lungnak River near Pibiting village.
A number of notable Buddhist monasteries are located near Padum, including Bardan Monastery and Karsha Monastery and the newly built Dalai Lama Photang. The Phugtal Monastery is accessible from here. It is a day's trek from Dorzang, the end of the road leading from Padum.

## Access

A bus operates between 1 June and 30 September, after which the Manali–Leh (NH21) highway is normally closed. Other roads, including the highway from Leh to Srinagar via Kargil, remain open until the end of October.
The Nimmu–Padum–Darcha road is under construction. The road to Darcha via Purne is open as of spring 2024, and half its length is now 2-lane tarmac, with the remainder unpaved.
Jio Has started providing its 4G connectivity from 2020, and now Padum is also connected to 4G network.
Airtel has also started providing its mobile services in Padum in 2023.
# Simon Markeng

Simon Yihun Stølen Markeng (born 9 September 1992) is a retired Norwegian footballer who played as a forward, notably for Molde in Eliteserien.

## Career

Born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Markeng grew up in Molde where he played youth football for SK Træff. In 2009, he was promoted to the first-team squad by head coach Erik Brakstad and made a few appearances for Træff in the 3. divisjon before he moved to Molde FK.
Markeng's debut for Molde was away against Vålerenga on 12 April 2010, when he got to play a few minutes. Three days later, played 45 minutes against Strømsgodset. Markeng spent the 2012 season on loan with Kristiansund, when the team won promotion to the 1. divisjon. Ahead of the 2013 season he made a permanent transfer to Kristiansund, where he received limited playing time in the 1. Divisjon.
Markeng then moved back to his old club Træff ahead of the 2014 season, who now played in the 2. divisjon. Markeng wanted to step down a level to earn more playing time and the head coach Brakstad stated that he thought Markeng would be their top goalscorer that season. After three seasons in Træff, Markeng finished his career with a short spell in Bergen's Ny-Krohnborg IL.
Markeng made one appearance for the Norwegian under-17 team, when he played against Germany U-17 on 10 January 2009.

## Career statistics

| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2010 | Molde | Eliteserien | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2011 | Molde | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | Molde | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | Kristiansund | 2. divisjon | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 4 |
| 2013 | Kristiansund | 1. divisjon | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| 2014 | Træff | 2. divisjon | 19 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 6 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 51 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 55 | 11 |
# Chiron cylindrus

Chiron cylindrus, is a species of true dung beetle widely distributed from Myanmar to Sri Lanka and towards tropical Africa.

## Description

Average length is about 9 to 11 mm. Body elongate and cylindrical, with shiny surface. Dorsum brown to black in color. Head coarse and fine. Clypeus small and broad, with a small transverse median carina. Pronotum fine and sparsely punctate. Scutellum narrow, elongate with a blunt apex. Elytra finely punctate and striated.
Adults are frequently observed in the 1st and 2nd weeks of September where both the larvae as well as adults feed on dung.
# Broinowski

Broinowski is a surname of Polish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alison Broinowski (born 1941), Australian academic, journalist, writer, and former diplomat
* Anna Broinowski (born 1969), Australian filmmaker
* Gracius Joseph Broinowski (1837–1913), Australian artist and ornithologist
* Richard Broinowski (born 1940), Australian public servant and diplomat
* Robert Broinowski (1877–1959), Australian public servant and poet