OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julia Lupton

Julia Reinhard Lupton is an American scholar of William Shakespeare and renaissance literature. She is a professor of English at the University of California, Irvine and received a Guggenheim Fellowship for her scholarship.

## Early life and education

Lupton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and grew up in Baltimore, Maryland with her twin sister, Ellen Lupton.
Lupton earned a Bachelor of Arts in humanities and German from Johns Hopkins University in 1984 and a Ph.D. in renaissance studies from Yale University in 1991. Lupton credits graduate school with solidifying her commitment to writing about Shakespeare.
She is married to Kenneth Reinhard, professor of English and Comparative Literature at University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

After graduating, Lupton became a professor of English at the University of California, Irvine in 1991. Lupton teaches classes on Shakespeare and renaissance literature. She is the co-director of the UCI New Swan Shakespeare Center, which she co-founded in 2015. And she is the director of UCI Illuminations, an initiative to fund arts and culture events for students and community members.
Lupton has served as trustee of the Shakespeare Society of America, associate dean for the University of California, Irvine's School of Humanities, director of UCI's program in Jewish studies, and director of UCI's Humanities Center.
From 2013- 2014, Lupton was a Guggenheim Fellow. Lupton has collaborated with her twin sister, graphic designer Ellen Lupton. Together, they wrote D.I.Y.: Design It Yourself and Design Your Life.
# John C. McLaurin

John Campbell McLaurin was an American soldier, lawyer, and politician from Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi Senate.
McLaurin was born on September 2, 1926, in Brandon, Mississippi to Robert Sylvester and Mildred Hannah McLaurin. He attended University of Mississippi, then served in World War II. After leaving military service in 1946, he attended University of Mississippi School of Law, from which he graduated in 1948. He worked for Gulf Oil Company briefly before entering private law practice in 1955. He remained with his firm McLaurin & McLaurin until his retirement in 1991.
He served as mayor of Brandon, Mississippi from 1956 to 1960. He represented the 5th district in the Mississippi State Senate from 1960 to 1964. In 1963, he ran for state attorney general, but lost. According to his campaign ads, he was a pro-segregration Democrat.
McLaurin died on June 26, 2004, at his home in Brandon, Mississippi.
# Harbour of Eleutherios

The Harbour of Eleutherios (Medieval Greek: λιμήν Ἐλευθερίου), originally known as the Harbour of Theodosius (Latin: Portus Theodosiacus, Ancient Greek: λιμήν Θεοδοσίου) was one of the ports of ancient Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, located beneath the modern Yenikapi neighbourhood of Istanbul, Turkey. It was built at the mouth of the Lycus watercourse that ran through the city to the Propontis (the Sea of Marmara).
The harbour was built in the late 4th century, during the reign of Theodosius I, and was the city's major point of trade in Late Antiquity. It continued to be used until the 11th century. Silt from the Lycus creek eventually filled the harbour entirely and the area was later transformed for agricultural use due to the effects of upstream erosion and deposition. In Ottoman times, the area was built over.
The harbour was located on the south side of the peninsula on which the city is built, on the shore of the Sea of Marmara. The other harbours on the southern coast of the city were the Harbour of Julian and the small harbour of the Boukoleon Palace. The harbours of Neorion (Latin: Neorium) and Prosphorion (Ancient Greek: προσφόριον, lit. 'import harbour', Latin: Portus Prosphorianus) were on the Golden Horn, on the northern shore of the peninsula. Today the northern coast of the harbour is delineated by Kucuk Langa Cad. (Small Langa St.) named after the earlier Greek Vlanga name.
In November 2005, workers on the Bosphorus Tunnel Project discovered the silted-up remains of the harbour. Excavations produced evidence of the 4th-century Portus Theodosiacus. There, archaeologists uncovered traces of the city wall of Constantine the Great, and the remains of over 35 Byzantine ships from the 7th to 10th centuries, including several Byzantine galleys, remains of which had never before been found. In addition, the excavation has uncovered the oldest evidence of settlement in Constantinople, with artefacts, including amphorae, pottery fragments, shells, pieces of bone, horse skulls, and nine human skulls found in a bag, dating back to 6000 BC.

## Gallery

* Various findings from the Byzantine era
* Oil lamps found at Yenikapı
* Footprints found at Yenikapı
* Seeds found at Yenikapı
* Plates and vessels found at Yenikapı
* Animal bones found at Yenikapı
# Tucumán amazon

The Tucumán amazon (Amazona tucumana), also known as the Tucumán parrot, alder amazon, or alder parrot, is a vulnerable species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Argentina and Bolivia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Tucumán amazon and the red-spectacled amazon (A. pretrei) have been considered conspecific but are now treated as sister species. The Tucuman amazon is monotypic.

## Description

The Tucumán amazon is about 31 cm (12 in) long and weighs 250 to 280 g (8.8 to 9.9 oz). It is mostly green, with black edges on the body feathers that give a scaly appearance. Its forehead and sometimes its lores are red. Bare white skin surrounds its eye. Its lower thighs are orange-yellow, its primary coverts red, and its undertail coverts yellow-green. Its primaries have blue tips and its tail feathers yellowish tips. Immature birds have entirely green thighs.

## Distribution and habitat

The Tucumán amazon is found from Santa Cruz and Chuquisaca departments in Bolivia south into Argentina as far as Catamarca Province. It inhabits the Yungas bioregion in montane woodland characterized by pure stands of alder (Alnus acuminata) or Podocarpus parlatorei. In elevation it mostly ranges between 1,600 and 2,600 m (5,200 and 8,500 ft) but occurs as low as 500 m (1,600 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The Tucumán amazon moves seasonally between higher elevations and, in August to October, as low as 500 m (1,600 ft) at the Chaco/Yungas ecotone.

### Feeding

A study in Argentina found that almost a quarter of the Tucumán amazon's diet was the fruits and seeds of Podocarpus parlatorei; most of the rest was taken from six other plants. Winter food was dominated by Acacia seeds. Flowers and fruits of both native and introduced plants were eaten.

### Breeding

The Tucumán amazon nests between November and January. It uses cavities in large trees, often those excavated by woodpeckers. In the Argentina study, the average clutch was 3.6 eggs and ranged from one to five. The incubation period was 26 to 30 days and fledging occurred 50 to 58 days after hatch. In another study, nest success was related to the availability of Podocarpus parlatorei fruits.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Tucuman amazon on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The Tucumán amazon makes a "variety of screeches and calls, including shrill shrieks and lower-pitched barks." Its flight call is "a repeated, somewhat yelping, shrill “quiowk”."

## Status

The IUCN originally assessed the Tucumán amazon in 2004 as being of Least Concern, then in 2005 as Near Threatened, and since 2011 as Vulnerable. It has a somewhat limited range and its estimated population of fewer than 15,000 mature individuals is believed to be decreasing. "The species is susceptible to trapping for trade, which is considered the main driver of rapid population declines". "Habitat in Argentina is highly degraded and consists of small, isolated fragments." It is considered locally common but generally uncommon. It occurs in several protected areas, but less than 25% of its preferred habitat is protected.
# Sébastien Pérez

Sébastien Pérez (born 24 November 1973) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Pérez was born in Saint-Chamond, Loire. He began his career with AS Saint-Étienne and SC Bastia.
In July 1998 Pérez signed for Blackburn Rovers, managed by Roy Hodgson at the time, from Bastia for a fee of £3 million. His stay in East Lancashire was somewhat short, and he only made five appearances for Blackburn. He did, however, manage to score twice for the club; against Chelsea in the league (a game in which he was also sent off) and Lyon in the UEFA Cup. His career with Blackburn started well, but he suffered a serious injury, and upon return to the squad he struggled regaining his place back in the starting lineup. He was then loaned out to former side Bastia.
In June 1999 Pérez completed a move back to France, where he joined Marseille. He was loaned out to Galatasaray for the 2001–02 season, then returned to Marseille until the end of the 2003–04 season, when he was released. He joined FC Istres.
Pérez is also a member of the France national beach soccer team.

## Honours

Galatasaray
* Süper Lig: 2001–02
France Beach
* FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup: 2005
# Grand Trunk Western 5632

Grand Trunk Western 5632 is a class K-4-b 4-6-2 "Pacific" type steam locomotive built by the Baldwin in 1929 for the Grand Trunk Western Railroad (GTW). Despite suffering an accident in 1930, No. 5632 pulled passenger trains for the GTW for several years. It was retired from the railroad in 1958, and then it was put on static display at Durand, Michigan, three years later.

## History
### Construction and revenue service

No. 5632 was one of three K-4-b class 4-6-2's (Nos. 5632-5634) constructed by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Eddystone, Pennsylvania in November 1929, and it was delivered to the Grand Trunk Western Railroad (GTW) in 1930. The K-4-b locomotives were copies of the United States Railroad Administration's (USRA) Light Pacific design, and they were follow-ups to the GTW's K-4-a class (Nos. 5627-5631).
The only difference from the USRA design is that the K-4-b class was equipped with an all-weather vestibule cab and an enclosed coffin feedwater heater. The GTW ordered the K-4-b's from Baldwin to use them for their sleeper trains—the Chicago Express and the Detroit Express—between Chicago, Illinois and Detroit, Michigan, in competition with the Michigan Central (MC), but both trains were quickly discontinued, due to challenges from the Great Depression.
No. 5632 was subsequently reassigned to pull regular passenger trains in the GTW's Chicago Division between Chicago and Port Huron, Michigan alongside the K-4-a's. In 1938, when the GTW received six streamlined U-4-b class 4-8-4 locomotives, No. 5632 was relegated to the GTW's Detroit Division, where it was reassigned again to pull commuter trains between Detroit and Muskegon. The K-4-b last operated for the GTW on June 13, 1958, before it was retired from revenue service.

### Accident

On May 28, 1930, No. 5632 pulled the eleven-car "Inter-City Limited" train from Port Huron to Chicago, but at the GTW's Belsay yards in Flint, while traveling at 60 to 65 miles per hour (97 to 105 km/h), the locomotive hit an open switch, leaped upward, and toppled onto its side, with nine of its passenger and mail cars derailing behind it. Engineer Arthur Morden and fireman Clyde Pierce were both killed upon impact, while some of the crew in the derailed cars were severely injured—passengers only received minor injuries, since some of the derailed cars between them and the locomotive were empty.

### Retirement

In August 1960, the GTW donated No. 5632 to the city of Durand, Michigan. The following year, in 1961, the K-4-b was put on static display near the GTW mainline in Durand, and a dedication ceremony was held on May 20. No. 5632 is the only surviving member of the K-4-b class, and it is the only surviving copy of the USRA Light Pacific locomotives after GTW K-4-a class No. 5629 was scrapped in July 1987.
# John L. Pearson (politician)

John Lafayette Pearson III (March 7, 1926 – June 30, 2021) was an American judge and politician who served in the Mississippi House of Representatives and as mayor of Rosedale, Mississippi. A nephew of Speaker Walter Sillers Jr., Pearson was elected to the House in 1966 when Sillers died in 1966.

## Personal life

Pearson married the former Katherine Myres in 1955. They live in the house his grandfather, Walter Sillers, built, which is on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Scepsis

Scepsis or Skepsis (Ancient Greek: Σκῆψις or Σκέψις) was an ancient settlement in the Troad, Asia Minor that is at the present site of the village of Kurşunlutepe, near the town of Bayramiç in Turkey. The settlement is notable for being the location where the famous library of Aristotle was kept before being moved to Pergamum and Alexandria. It was also home to Metrodorus of Scepsis and Demetrius of Scepsis.

## History

The city of Scepsis was situated in two different, non-contemporary sites on Mount Ida, Palea-Scepsis and the settlement of Scepsis proper. Strabo writes that Anaximenes of Lampsacus said that Miletus colonized the place.

### Palea-Scepsis

Palea-Scepsis (Old Scepsis) is notable for the native tradition that it was once the "capital of Aeneas's dominions." It was situated near the source of the Aesepus, high up on Mount Ida. William Vaux was able to note in 1877 that a village in the neighborhood still bore the name of Eski Skisepje, which in Turkish corresponds to "Palea-Scepsis."
Dr. Andreas David Mordtmann, the discoverer of the settlement, is quoted on his discovery by Dr. Archibald Ross Colquhoun in a reference by Vaux.
The city was given to Themistocles by Artaxerxes I of Persia in order to provide him with clothes.

### Scepsis

The later Scepsis was about sixty stadia (7.5 miles) lower down Mount Ida from Palae-Scepsis. Its acropolis occupied the hill north of the modern village of Kurşuntepe. This later town of Scepsis is memorable for the discovery there, during the time of Sulla, of the works of Aristotle and Theophrastus, which had been buried by the illiterate relations of one Neleus (a pupil of Aristotle and friend of Theophrastus), so that they would not be carried off by Attalus I, who was then founding the Library of Pergamum.
Several times in its history, the citizens of Scepsis were forced to move elsewhere. When citizens of surrounding cities were forced to migrate to Troy, citizens of Scepsis were also forced to relocate. The city was again evacuated while the residents of surrounding cities were made to move to Alexandria Troas.
Certain traditions hold that Saint Cornelius the Centurion, the first Pagan convert to Christianity, became the first bishop of Scepsis in the early days of Christianity. Scepsis remains a titular see in the Roman Catholic Church.

### Notable people

* Demetrius of Scepsis, a Greek grammarian
* Metrodorus of Scepsis, he was famous for the excellence of his memory.
* Neleus of Scepsis, a disciple of Aristotle and Theophrastus
* Meidias, tyrant of Scepsis
# Kazbek (cigarettes)

Kazbek (Russian: Казбек) was a brand of papirosas in the Soviet Union named after Mount Kazbek, Caucasus.
The author of the design, Robert Grabbe [ru], allegedly intended to please Joseph Stalin: the image of a Caucasian horse rider on the background of Mount Kazbek was supposed to remind Stalin his motherland of Georgia. Kazbek was a higher tier of papirosas and its smoking was indicative of belonging to the Soviet elite, nomenklatura.
# Richard Jarvis (politician)

Richard Jarvis (politician) is a former American politician from Idaho. Jarvis is a former Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.

## Early life

On October 6, 1950, Jarvis was born in Boise, Idaho.

## Education

In 1974, Jarvis earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Management from Brigham Young University.

## Career

Jarvis was an insurance agent.

## Elections
### 2010

Jarvis was defeated by John Vander Woude in the Republican primary taking only 38.3% of the vote; Michael D. Roy also ran in the primary taking only 14.1% of the vote.

### 2008

Jarvis defeated John Vander Woude in the Republican primary with 50.7% of the vote (65 votes). Jarvis defeated Democratic nominee Sharon L. Fisher with 64% of the vote.

## Personal life

Jarvis' wife is Mary. They have six children. Jarvis and his family live in Meridian, Idaho.
# Radomir Radulović

Radomir Radulović (Serbian Cyrillic: Радомир Радуловић; born April 14, 1960) is a retired Serbian footballer.
# W. S. McCormack

William Samuel McCormack (November 10, 1863 – September 5, 1946) was an American politician in the state of Montana who served as Lieutenant Governor of Montana from 1925 to 1929. McCormack, who lived in Kalispell, Montana, was a farmer and businessman. He also served in the Montana House of Representatives.
# Juan Pajuelo

Juan Luciano Pajuelo Chávez (born 23 September 1974) is a Peruvian football manager and former player who played as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Lima, Pajuelo played for most of his career with Alianza Lima, Deportivo Municipal and Universitario de Deportes in the Primera División Peruana. He also had spells with Los Andes and Estudiantes de La Plata in the Primera División Argentina, Atlas in the Primera División de México and Ionikos in the Greek Super League.

## International career

Pajuelo also made 25 appearances for the senior Peru national football team from 1999 to 2003.

## Coaching career

In March 2014, Pajuelo was hired as an assistant manager for his former club Universitario. On 1 September 2015, manager Luis Fernando Suárez was fired and Pajuelo took over as a caretaker manager. It only lasted for some days, before Roberto Challe was hired.
Pajuelo left Universitario at the end of 2015, and became the manager of Atlético Torino for the 2016 season. He was fired on 19 May 2016 due to bad results.
In July 2018, he then became the manager of Comerciantes Unidos. He was fired again after two months. In January 2019, he returned to Universitario and was hired as the reserve team manager.
# Kenneth Crosby

Kenneth Crosby (1904–1998) was a British Wesleyan missionary, a Bible translator and language scholar, who worked in Sierra Leone. He is best known for his work in the Mende language.
Crosby was born on 12 May 1904 at Briton Ferry, near Neath in South Wales to Rev Harry Crosby and his wife; after leaving high school he became a Wesleyan Methodist preacher. He studied at the University of London and graduated with a BD degree in 1927, then a BA in philosophy from the same university. He left for Sierra Leone in 1929, though returned to Britain temporarily in 31, where he was ordained and also married to his fiancee Dorothy.
In Sierra Leone, his service included being a part of a team that translating the Bible into Mende, helping to found the Bunumbu Press, and serving as the first principal of Bunumbu Union College (now Bunumbu Teachers College).
In 1939, he was awarded a PhD degree from the University of London for his dissertation A study of the Mende Language. He wrote of the Mende language, "I was brought up on the classics and had been taught that classical Greek was the most perfect instrument of speech ever devised. I accepted this, of course, unthinkingly and believed it implicitly until I met the Mende language. But then I began to think differently. I marvelled at its incredible beauty, its wonderful cadences, its skillful nuances and the deeper I went the more I learned to wonder" (Tuchscherer 1998:220).
Crosby also investigated and wrote on the system of polygamy among rural Mendeans.
Crosby retired in 1971 and moved to Craneigh in Surrey; he died on 23rd March 1998.

## Family

Crosby was married to Dorothy and they had a daughter, Ann and a son, John.

## Publications

* 1944. An Introduction to the Study of Mende. Cambridge University Press.
# Mikhail Muromov

Mikhail Vladimirovich Muromov (Russian: Михаи́л Владими́рович Му́ромов; born 18 November 1950, Moscow ) is a Soviet Russian singer, actor, musician and composer.

## Discography

* 1984 – Captains
* 1986 – Risk Area
* 1986 – Home Magnetoalbum
* 1987 – Apples in Snow
* 1987 – The Guys from Afghanistan
* 1987 – Sings Mikhail Muromov
* 1988 – Business Woman
* 1989 – The Witch
* 1990 – Sweet Poison
* 1990 – №1 (LP)
* 1992 – Super 2 (LP)
* 1994 – Afghanistan
* 1994 – A Strange Woman
* 1994 – Salute, Beloved
* 2001 – Names For All Times
* 2005 – Grand Collection
* 2017 – Pink on White 2017

## Popular songs

* Apples in Snow (Andrey Dementyev)
* Ariadna (Rimma Kazakova)
* Afghanistan (Andrey Dementyev)
* Forest Academy (Sergey Mikhalkov)
* A Strange Woman (Larisa Rubalskaya)

## Filmography

* 1981 — The Only Man as policeman
* 1982 — The Trust That Went Bust as busker
* 1982 — Just Awful! as composer
* 1986 – The Right People as bouncer at the restaurant
* 1987 — Daughter as Alexander, the singer
* 1991 — Dura as Miguel
# Sirkeli Höyük

Sirkeli Höyük is one of the largest tells (settlement mounds) of Cilicia with an area of approximately 80 ha. It is 40 kilometers east of the city of Adana, northwest of the village Sirkeli in the district of Ceyhan, at the breakthrough of the Ceyhan through the Misis Mountains (Turkish: Nur Dağ).
# Drosera alba

Drosera alba, the white sundew, is a species of carnivorous plant in the family Droseraceae. It is endemic to South Africa.
Drosera alba is not to be confused with the Drosera capensis cultivar "Alba".

## Description

Although the plant itself is red, its flowers (for which the species is named) are white.

## Distribution

Drosera alba is native to the south-west Cape region of South Africa.
# Kévin Renaut

Kévin Renaut (born 28 April 1991) is a French footballer who plays as a defender for Championnat National 2 club Istres.

## Career

Renaut played professionally in Ligue 2 for Nîmes from 2015 to 2016. He made his debut on 16 January 2015 in a 2–0 victory over Valenciennes.
On 13 June 2019, Renaut joined FC Villefranche.
# Carrie-Lynn Cohen

Carrie-Lynn Cohen (born March 7, 1967) is a Canadian former professional tennis player.

## Tennis career

Cohen played collegiate tennis for Oklahoma State University and won a Big Eight conference title in 1986 at No. 4 singles.
On the professional tour she reached a best singles world ranking of 353 and made her only WTA Tour main draw appearance came as a qualifier at the 1988 Canadian Open.
At the 1984 Maccabiah Pan American Games in Sao Paulo, Brazil, she won a gold medal in women's singles and a bronze medal in women's doubles.
Cohen competed in the 1985 Maccabiah Games and the 1989 Maccabiah Games in Israel, representing Canada.
# Open water swimming at the 2019 SEA Games

The open water swimming at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines was held at the Hanjin Boat Terminal in Cubi, Subic on 10 December 2019. It was the first time such event was held in the SEA Games. Only one event was contested: the men's 10 km. It was one of four aquatic sports contested at the SEA Games, along with diving, swimming, and water polo.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Philippines)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Vietnam (VIE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Philippines (PHI)* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's 10 km | Trần Tấn Triệu Vietnam | Nguyễn Huy Hoàng Vietnam | Tanakrit Kittiya Thailand |

## Results

The race was held on 10 December 2019.
| Rank | Swimmer | Nationality | Time |
| | Trần Tấn Triệu | Vietnam | 1:53:31 |
| | Nguyễn Huy Hoàng | Vietnam | 1:55:37 |
| | Tanakrit Kittiya | Thailand | 2:00:15 |
| 4 | Aflah Fadlan Prawira | Indonesia | 2:03.55 |
| 5 | Siwat Matangkapong | Thailand | 2:05.22 |
| 6 | Luke Tan | Singapore | 2:05.33 |
| 7 | Ritchie Oh | Singapore | 2:06.24 |
| 8 | Jose Joaquin Gonzalez | Philippines | 2:13.10 |
| 9 | Jairus Villamor | Philippines | 2:15.20 |
* Source: 2019 SEA Games