OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julia Murray

Julia Murray (born December 23, 1988) is a Canadian retired freestyle skier and resides in Whistler, British Columbia. Murray was a member of the Canadian national ski cross team for 6 years. She was a FIS World Championships silver medalist in 2011. She competed in the 2010 Olympic Winter Games for the debut of Ski Cross and came 12th with an injured knee. As a result of her knee injuries, Murray retired from competitive sport in 2012.

## Personal

Murray's parents were both members of Canadian national ski teams. Her father was Dave Murray one of the original Crazy Canucks who were famous on the downhill ski circuit in the 70s and 80s. Murray's mother was Stephanie Sloan a three time world champion in freestyle skiing. Sloan competed in all three disciplines of Moguls, Aerials, and Ski Ballet. When Murray was 22 months old, her father died from skin cancer. Murray started her own superfood cereal business, Jules Fuel Whistler Superfood, and is studying to become a Holistic Nutritionist. She started the Ski with An Olympian program with Whistler Blackcomb.
In 2018, Murray married fellow Canadian freestyle skier Davey Barr.

## Career

She began her young career with World Cup starts where she finished the 2008–09 World Cup tour 6th and ended up fourth in the 09-10 World Cup.
Murray was a member of the Canadian Olympic team that took place in Vancouver near her hometown of Whistler. One week before Winter X Games XIV Julia Murray suffered a grade 1 tear of her medial collateral ligament and a tear of her medial meniscus during training. This caused her to miss the X Games although she did attend and watched as national teammates Ashleigh McIvor and Kelsey Serwa finished second and third. It was unknown whether or not she would attend the Olympics as a result of the injury. On Tuesday February 2, 2010 Murray underwent arthroscopic surgery and stated that she believed that she will recover in time to race in the ski cross events at the Olympics.
At the Olympics Murray qualified for the quarter-finals, however she was skiing in obvious discomfort and failed to qualify for the semi-finals. After the race she told CTV "My knee did things I did not think it could do, and it hurt quite a bit".
Over the course of the next season Murray still struggled with her injured knee. She did achieve success in spite of this when she won the silver medal at the 2011 World Championships, finishing second behind teammate Serwa. However a second knee injury put her out for the year and from the 2011–12 season. Murray took the time off to properly recuperate and spend some time on her education, she was worried that she had rushed back to early on the last injury, thus she wanted to be one hundred percent sure she was ready when she returned from her second injury.
Due to the injuries suffered during her young career, Murray decided to retire in June 2012 at the age of 23. McIvor, her teammate and Olympic gold medalist also retired later that year as a result of injuries.
# Haris Khan (comedian)

Haris Khan (born 17 January 1989) is a Canadian comedian. Over the years, he has become known for his ethnically diverse humour, and for his charitable works.

## Early life

Khan was born in Pakistan, raised in the Middle East and moved to Canada when he was a teenager. Ever since debuting on the comedy stage in 2010, Haris Khan has performed throughout North America, Europe and the Middle East.

## Career

Khan's first solo International tour (Haris Khan & Friends Tour), had sold out shows in Canada, USA, Oman, Pakistan and UAE. He represented Canada Internationally. He is among the few of non-Aboriginal comedians who had performed on First Nation reserves in Canada.

### Notable performances

Haris acted in the TV show Little Mosque on The Prairies and few others shows.

#### Others

In additional to performing as a stand-up comedian, Khan had organized fundraisers events and campaigns to support charitable organizations in Canada.

## Comedic style

Haris's stand-up performances feature ethnic humour to highlight ideas, beliefs or stereotypes about racial or ethnic groups. He often refers to his own experiences growing up in a Pakistani Canadian family.

## Personal life

Haris lives in Regina, Saskatchewan. Both of his parents died due to COVID19 outside of Saskatchewan. On Jan.15, two days before Khan's birthday, his dad passed away in hospital. Khan began project to feed others during Ramadan in honour of his late father

## Education

Khan had graduated from University of Regina with a bachelor of science degree. While studying at the university he served as the elected vice president of external affairs and later as the president & CEO of the University of Regina Student Union.
# Rani Suhanadi

Rani Suhanadi (7th-century; Sindhi: سھاندي), also known as Sohman Devi, was a Sindhi queen consort. She was married to first Rai Sahasi II of the Rai dynasty, and secondly to Chach of Aror, Maharaja of Sindh (r. 632-671). She is known for her role in the succession of her first husband, thus establishing a new dynasty.

## Life

She was first married to Rai Sahasi II. According to the traditional tale, she eventually became enamored of her husband's chancellor, Chach. Soon, she requested to be freed from a loveless (and childless) marriage, but met with Chach's rejection, arising of a desire to not incur the King's wrath and swerve further away from scriptural ideals of a Brahminic life.
Yet Chach accepted her request for providing company; they continued to meet more often and grew more close but within the accepted boundaries of social conventions. The King remained ignorant of their relationship, and Chach continued to gain unprecedented control in day-to-day affairs of the state.
Finally, after the demise of Sahasi II, Devi proposed that Chach exploit the opportunity to be the next king of Aror. Chach conceded to Devi's plan — but subject to consultation with "devoted servants" — and the news of his death was accordingly withheld when potential claimants to the throne were incited against each other in a fatal internecine warfare, that lasted a night.
In the meanwhile, ample supporters from the elites were obtained and Devi proclaimed that a "shocked" Sahasi II, though recovering quickly, was unable to hold court and had appointed Chach as the caretaker ruler for his lifetime. Gifts were lavished on important persons to win their trust on the occasion. These state of affairs continued for about six months.
Sometime afterwards, the news of his death made way to Sahasi II's brother — Rai Mahrit, then ruler of Chittor — who claimed to be the rightful heir of the throne and mounted an unsuccessful (and fatal) military offensive against Chach.
According to the traditional story, Chach, despite being ambiguous about the morality of taking on a legitimate successor, was coaxed by Devi's "shaming of his masculinity". Post-battle, Chach had all but secured the throne with him commissioning triumphal arches and public feasts; soon, Devi had him declared as the heir to the throne, being a man of "unsurmountable intellect and bravery", and went on to marry him with the approval of the court.

## Legacy

Because of the role Rani Suhanadi played in the succession struggle, the Brahman dynasty was established, in what was portrayed in Chachnama, as the intrigues of a femme fatale working in conjunction with a willing-yet-ethical apprentice. He would later have to subdue protracted resistance from Bachhera, a relative of Sahasi II and the governor (or vassal) of Multan province.

## Character of Queen Suhandi

Rani or Queen Suhandi is depicted in a novel, Chach: The Rise of a Soul, which is the first part of the Alor Trilogy, written by Pakistani author Mujeeb Burdi in 2023. Based on the Chachnamah, the character portrays the life of the historical figure in detail in its fictional version.
# Linkage institution

A linkage institution is a structure within a society that connects the people to the government or centralized authority. These institutions include: elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media. Popular examples of linkage institutions include the NRA, AARP, NAACP, and BBC.

## Development

Government is established as a legitimate alternative to violence. These governments create policymaking institutions to develop rules by which conflicts within society are to be resolved. Democratic governments often elect a legislative body, monarchies rely on a single arbitrator, and aristocracies establish a privileged body of individuals. All of these centralize authority, develop an institutionalized structure, and provide a means for creating policy. Dynamic social changes occasionally require rules within a society to adapt. Linkage institutions serve to connect individuals within a society to the centralized authority..
Political exclusions and oligarchical tendencies within societies can result in "linkage failures." These failures create tensions within society and act as catalysts for social protests and rebellion.
# Charles Kellogg (congressman)

Charles Kellogg (October 3, 1773, in Sheffield, Berkshire County, Massachusetts – May 11, 1842, in Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan) was an American farmer, merchant and politician from New York. From 1825 to 1827, he served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives.

## Life

He was the son of Asa Kellogg (1745–1820) and Lucy (Powell) Kellogg (1746–1816). He attended the common schools. In 1787, he removed to Galway where his father had settled as a pioneer seven years before. On October 21, 1794, he married Mary Ann Otis (1774–1844), and they had eleven children, among them Day O. Kellogg (b. 1796; assemblyman 1839).
In 1796, the couple removed to Marcellus, in 1797 to Aurelius, and in 1799 to Sempronius. There they founded Kelloggsville, a hamlet situated in that part of Sempronius which was in 1833 split off to form the Town of Niles, and engaged in mercantile and agricultural pursuits.

### Judicial career

He was an associate judge of the Cayuga County Court and a Justice of the Peace. He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1808–09, 1810, 1820–21 and 1822. He was the first Postmaster of Kelloggsville, in office from 1814 to 1825. In 1823, he opened a gristmill in the neighboring hamlet of New Hope. The mill was sold in 1851.

### Congress

Kellogg was elected as a Clintonian/Federalist to the 19th United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1825, to March 3, 1827.

### Later career and death

Afterwards, he resumed his agricultural pursuits.
In 1839, he removed to Ann Arbor, Michigan, died there three years later, and was buried at the Fairview Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Charles Kellogg (id: K000063)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 71, 182f, 197f and 285; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* FAMILY MEETING OF KELLOGGS in New England Historical and Genealogical Register (1858; Vol. 12; pages 199ff)
* Funeral of the Rev. D. O. Kellogg, his grandson's obit in NYT on January 29, 1904
* Charles Kellogg at Family Tree Maker
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byRowland Day | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 24th congressional district 1825–1827 | Succeeded byNathaniel Garrow |
# Arthur B. Kinsolving

Arthur Barksdale Kinsolving II (September 13, 1884 – June 15, 1964) was the Bishop of Arizona in The Episcopal Church from 1945 until 1962.

## Early life and education

Kinsolving was born into a family of clergymen and two bishops, on September 13, 1884, in Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. His father, Lucien Lee Kinsolving, was a missionary bishop in Brazil who helped establish the Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil. His mother was Alice Brown. During WWI he served as an ambulance driver with the French Army and later with the United States Army. He also became a first lieutenant and was later awarded the French Croix de Guerre. After the war, he graduated from the University of Virginia in 1917 and then from Virginia Theological Seminary from where he gained his Bachelor of Divinity in 1924.

## Ordained ministry

Kinsolving was ordained deacon in June 1924 by his father Lucien Lee Kinsolving, and priest in May 1925 by Bishop William Cabell Brown of Virginia. He served as assistant minister at the Church of St Paul of the University of Virginia from 1924 till 1927. Later he became chaplain at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York. Between 1933 ans 1940 he served as Dean of the Cathedral of the Incarnation in Garden City, New York.

## Episcopacy

Kinsolving was elected Missionary Bishop of Arizona in 1945 and was consecrated on May 29, 1945, by Presiding Bishop Henry St. George Tucker. In 1959, after the Missionary District of Arizona was established as the Diocese of Arizona, he became its first diocesan bishop. He retired a few years later in 1962. He died on June 15, 1965, in Carmel, California.

## Family

In addition to his father being a bishop, Kinsolving's uncle, George Herbert Kinsolving, his father's half brother, was the second Bishop of Texas. He married Edith Wharton and together had three sons. One of his sons, Arthur Barksdale Kinsolving III, died after an accident at the age of eighteen on January 22, 1948.
# Tennis at the 1983 SEA Games

Tennis at the 1983 SEA Games was held at Singapore Tennis Center, Singapore City, Singapore. Tennis events was held between 29 May to 5 June.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Singles | Manuel Valleramos | Tintus Wibowo | Sombat Uamongkol |
| Men's Doubles | Thailand (THA) Sombat Uamongkol Panomkorn Pladchurnil | Indonesia (INA) Tintus Wibowo Yustedjo Tarik | Indonesia (INA) Hadiman Donald Wailan-Walalangi |
| Women Singles | Jongkrak Sreud | Lim Phi-Lan | Suzanna Anggarkusuma |
| Women's Doubles | Thailand (THA) Jongkrak Sreud Weena Maneesai | Thailand (THA) Srikanya Honsiri Cheladda Chanmareong | Indonesia (INA) Conny Maramis Tutut Nugroho |
| Mix Doubles | Indonesia (INA) Hadiman Sri Utaminingsih | Indonesia (INA) Tintus Wibowo Suzanna Anggarkusuma | Thailand (THA) Suthorn Klaharn Cheladda Chanmareong |
| Men's team | Indonesia (INA) Tintus Wibowo Yustedjo Tarik Donald Wailan-Walalangi Hadiman | Philippines (PHI) Rudolf Gabriel Alexander Marcial Manuel Tolentino Manuel Valleramos | Thailand (THA) Suthorn Klaharn Supoj Meesawad Panomkorn Pladchurnil Sombat Uamongkol |
| Women's team | Indonesia (INA) Suzanna Anggarkusuma Conny Maramis Tutut Nugroho Sri Utaminingsih | Thailand (THA) Srikanya Honsiri Cheladda Chanmareong Jongkrak Sreud Weena Maneesai | Philippines (PHI) Dyan Castillejo Jackie Castillejo Jeannette Gomez Edna Olivarez |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Indonesia (INA) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 2 | Thailand (THA) | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 3 | Philippines (PHI) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Singapore (SIN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |
# Ruby, New York

Ruby is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Ulster County, New York, United States. The community is 6.3 miles (10.1 km) north of Kingston in the town of Ulster. Ruby has a post office with ZIP code 12475, which opened on June 2, 1896. The population was 918 at the 2020 census.
One-time major league baseball player Dutch Schirick was born in Ruby on June 15, 1890. In 1921, he organized the semi-professional Kingston Colonels team. Schirick went on to become a Supreme Court judge in Kingston.
The Roman Catholic Church of St. Wendelinus was founded as a mission station of St. Peter's in Rondoubt. By 1914, it had become a mission of St. Ann's in Sawkill. At that time, the congregation, of English and German descent, numbered approximately 60.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.701 square miles (3.1 km$^2$), of which 0.7 square miles (2.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.001 square mile (0.6 km$^2$) (0.14%) is water.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the population was 918. The racial makeup of the town was 87.69% White, 2.07% Black or African American, 0.00% Native American, 1.42% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 2.40% from other races, and 6.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.43% of the population.

## Education

The school district for most of the CDP is Kingston City School District. A portion of the CDP is in Saugerties Central School District. The comprehensive high school of the Kingston City district is Kingston High School. The comprehensive high school of the Saugerties district is Saugerties High School.
# Kōji Omi

Kōji Omi (尾身 幸次, Omi Kōji, 14 December 1932 – 14 April 2022) was a Japanese politician most notable for serving as Minister of Finance in the first Cabinet of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

## Personal life

Kōji Omi was born in Numata, Gunma Prefecture on 14 December 1932. He attended Hitotsubashi University, where he graduated with a degree in Commerce.
He died on 14 April 2022, at the age of 89.

## Political career

Omi started his career in the Ministry of International Trade and Industry where he later served as consul general of Japan in New York City and as the Director of the Small Business Administration. He was elected to the House of Representatives of the National Diet in 1983.
In 1997, Omi was appointed as the Director of the Economic Planning Agency. He briefly acted as a Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy and Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs under Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi between 2001 and 2002. He was on a diplomatic mission to the United States during the 11 September 2001 attacks. Between 2006 and 2007, he served as the Minister of Finance under Shinzō Abe. Omi supported increases in the national consumption tax, although Abe distanced himself from this policy and sought to achieve much of his budget balancing through spending cuts.
He was conferred an Honorary Doctorate in Public Service by the University of Cambodia in 2007 and was awarded the first honorary doctorate by the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology in 2018.

## Other work

* Founder and Chairman, Science and Technology in Society Forum, 2004.
* Board member, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 2014 to 2021.
# Constance Keene

Constance Keene (9 February 1921 – 24 December 2005) was an American pianist, who was renowned for her 1964 recording of Sergei Rachmaninoff's Preludes and won critical acclaim for her recordings of the works of Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Carl Maria von Weber and Felix Mendelssohn, as well as Rachmaninoff's Études-Tableaux, Op. 33 and Études-Tableaux, Op. 39.
She was raised in Brooklyn, New York City. One of her teachers was Abram Chasins. She won the Naumburg Piano Competition in 1943. In 1946, she stood in for Vladimir Horowitz when he was unavailable for a concert, and she asserted that she was the only female pianist ever to have been given this honor. She also appeared with Benny Goodman and his orchestra in a performance of Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue. In 1949 she married Chasins, who died in 1987. They performed and recorded music for piano duo.
Through her husband, who had himself studied with pianist Josef Hofmann, she met other concert pianists, including Vladimir Horowitz. She and Chasins regularly socialized and played bridge with Horowitz and his wife Wanda Toscanini Horowitz during Horowitz's 12-year retirement from the concert stage. As a teen she met Hofmann, Godowsky, and Rachmaninoff; as an adult she and Chasins helped Van Cliburn before his rise to fame. She was close to William Kapell, Abbey Simon, and other pianists. Later in life she often hosted rising young pianists such as Evgeny Kissin and Lang Lang at her Upper West Side home.
She later became an accomplished teacher herself. Her pupils included the children of Arthur Rubinstein, who said of her performances of Rachmaninoff's Preludes that he was "flabbergasted by the colour, sweep and imagination and ... incredible technique. I cannot imagine anybody, including Rachmaninoff, playing the piano so beautifully".
Pianist Peter Nero was one of Constance's pupils as a young man. Despite being a prodigy and winning piano contests in the New York City area, when he started studying with her, Mr. Nero claimed, "She changed my whole life" in regards to piano technique. "I owe it all to Constance", he claimed in later life.
Composer B. J. Rosco, among others, also studied with Keene.
For many years, she was on the faculty of the Manhattan School of Music, served as the chair of the Piano Department, and was a member of its board of trustees. She was also sought out as a piano competition adjudicator.
# Ronin (disambiguation)

A rōnin is a Japanese feudal samurai without a lord or master.
Ronin or rōnin, may also refer to:

## People

* Rōnin (student), a student studying outside of the school system for entrance in a future year

### Persons

* Carlos Newton or "The Ronin", mixed martial arts fighter

#### Persons with the given name

* Hiraga Gennai or Tenjiku Rōnin, Edo-period Japanese pharmacologist
* Ronin O'Connor (born 2001), Australian rules footballer
* Ronin Ro, U.S. author

#### Persons with the surname

* Daniel Perez (better known as "Bugz Ronin"), record producer and songwriter
* Costa Ronin (born 1979), actor and cinematographer
* Samuil Ronin (born 1910), Russian social scientist
* Vladimir Ronin, construction researcher

### Fictional characters

* Ronin (Ninjago), a character in Ninjago
* Ronin (Marvel Comics), an alias used by several Marvel Comics characters
* Ronin (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
* Ronin (Star Trek character), a character from the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Sub Rosa" (Star Trek: The Next Generation)
* Ronin Mage, a fictional character from The Witcher (TV series)

## Places

* Ronin, Poland, a village

## Events

* Rings Lithuania: Ronin, a 2003 mixed-martial-arts tournament

## Groups. organizations

* Ronin Films, Australian film distribution company
* Ronin Institute, an independent scholarly institute
* Ronin Publishing, book publisher specializing in psychedelic and drug literature

### Bands

* Ronin (band), a four-member hard rock band based in Singapore
* Ronin, a "zen-funk" group led by Nik Bärtsch

### Fictional organizations

* The Ronin, a fictional gang in Saints Row 2

## Transportation and vehicular

* TVS Ronin, a motor cruiser by TVS Motor Company
* Fisker Ronin, battery-electric sports car

### Fictional vehicles

* Ronin, a Titan class in Titanfall 2 (2016)

## Arts, entertainment, media

* Ronin (video game), a 2015 video game by Tomasz Wacławek published by Devolver Digital

### Literature

* Rōnin (DC Comics), a graphic novel by Frank Miller
* X-Men: Ronin, a Marvel Comics limited series comic book set in the Marvel Mangaverse
* Star Wars: Ronin: A Visions Novel, a 2021 alternate history novel

### Music
#### Albums

* Rōnin I, a 2021 album by UK group Unkle
* Rōnin II, a 2022 album by UK group Unkle; see Unkle discography

#### Songs

* "Ronin" (Bushido song), a 2019 song by Bushido off the album Carlo Cokxxx Nutten 4
* "Ronin" (Sturgill Simpson song), a 2019 song by Sturgill Simpson off the album Sound & Fury
* "Rōnin", a song by Ibaraki on the upcoming album Rashomon

### Stage and screen

* Ronin (film), a 1998 action thriller by John Frankenheimer
* Darren Aronofsky's Ronin, an unrealized film based on the Frank Miller comic Ronin
* "Ronin" (Hawkeye episode), an episode from the TV series Hawkeye inspired by Marvel Comics

## Other uses

* DJI Ronin, a camera stabilization product line