OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perfect tender rule

In the United States, the perfect tender rule refers to the legal right for a buyer of goods to insist upon "perfect tender" by the seller. The rule appears in the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) § 2-601. The UCC was designed "to simplify, clarify, modernize, and make uniform the law of commercial transactions."
In a contract for the sale of goods, if the goods fail to conform exactly to the description in the contract (whether as to quality, quantity, or manner of delivery) the buyer may nonetheless accept the goods, or reject the goods, or reject the nonconforming part of the tender and accept the conforming part. The buyer does not have an unfettered ability to reject tender.
While the UCC § 2-601 codifies the perfect tender rule, it also expressly limits it by "referring to § 2-612, which pertains to installment contracts, and § 2-718 and 2-719, which allow contractual limitations on remedies." Other UCC provisions also restrict the perfect tender concept.
Contrast the perfect tender rule, which applies through the UCC to the sale of goods, with the substantial performance doctrine, which applies in the common law to non-UCC cases.
# Bahramabad, Pasargad

Bahramabad (Persian: بهرام اباد, also Romanized as Bahrāmābād) is a village in Sarpaniran Rural District, in the Central District of Pasargad County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 18 families.
# Cissie Stewart

Sarah Gillow Marshall "Cissie" Stewart (19 July 1911 – 8 January 2008), later known by her married name Sarah Hunt, was a Scottish swimmer who competed and won a silver medal at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Stewart was from Dundee, the daughter of footballer William Stewart. She was a member of the Dundee Belmont Swimming Club.

## Swimming career

At the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Cissie Stewart won a silver medal in the Women's 4×100-metre freestyle relay event and was fourth in the Women's 400-metre freestyle event. Her Olympic teammates were Joyce Cooper, Ellen King, Jean McDowell, and Vera Tanner.
Stewart placed second in the 1929 national 440-yard freestyle championship, at Bristol. She also competed for Scotland at the 1930 British Empire Games and the 1934 British Empire Games, and won a bronze medal in the 4×100-yard freestyle relay.

## Personal life

Stewart married a journalist, Bill Hunt, in Walkerville, Ontario in 1930; she smuggled her wedding dress into her luggage for the Commonwealth Games in nearby Hamilton, and the couple eloped immediately after the event. She moved to Glasgow as a newlywed. She died at a nursing home in Troon in 2008, aged 96 years.
# Mykhaylo Chornyi

Mykhaylo Nikiforovich Chornyi (Ukrainian: Михайло Никифорович Чорний; Russian: Михаил Никифорович Чёрный; November 26, 1933 – September 24, 2020) was a Ukrainian Realist, Neo-Primitivist) painter and graphic artist. Chornyi is described as "the founder of Ukrainian Neo-Folk Style". He was a member of Ukrainian National Artists' Union from 1968, and was awarded the People's Artist of Ukraine (2003).

## Background

Mykhaylo Chornyi studied art from 1956 to 1961 at Odessa State Art College n.a. M. Grekov, and same year he entered Kyiv Art Institute (nowadays The National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture, which graduated with a Master's Degree in Fine Arts in 1968 (professors: Mykhaylo Khmelko and Victor Shatalin.
At the post-graduate school in Soviet Academy of Arts he studied in Sergey Grigoriev's and Mykhaylo Deregus's workshop.
He transformed the Socialist realism artistic manner he was taught through a Ukrainian academic romanticism and historicism, rare at that time of Soviet censorship and pressure, to a new folk artistic style.
Chornyi died on September 24, 2020, at the age of 86.

## Awards

* I Prize at The All-Union Arkhip Kuindzhi Contest (1973)
* I Prize at The Nikolai Trublaini Contest (1976)
* National Artist of Ukraine (People's Artist of Ukraine) (2003)

## Exhibitions

Mykhaylo Chornyi has more than 50 personal exhibitions of paintings and graphics all over former Soviet Union and throughout nowadays Ukraine.

## Collections

His works are in possession of Soviet Ministry of Culture, Ukrainian Ministry of Culture, leading Ukrainian State museums, in private collections of Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, USA, as well as Ukraine. Mykhaylo Chornyi is noted in "The Artists of The World": A Bio-bibliographical Index A to Z. (Munich: K. G. Saur (publisher)), 1996.
# Montgomery Brawl

"Montgomery Brawl" is a single by Detroit-based comedy rapper Gmac Cash. The song is a humorous recount of the events of the Montgomery Riverfront brawl and celebrates the defenders in the event. "Montgomery Brawl" went viral and was generally well received by critics for its humor.

## Background

Gmac Cash is a comedy rapper from Detroit. He is best known for his songs "Big Gretch," a single praising Michigan governor Gretchen Whitmer, and "Giant Slide," a song about a notorious slide at Belle Isle Park.
On August 5, 2023, a group of white boaters attacked a Black boat captain at the Montgomery Riverfront after he untethered their boat and moved it 3 feet to the right from the space reserved for the Harriott II. The initial attack lasted about 60 seconds. Some minutes later, with the assistance of the captain, the Harriott II docked. Numerous Black passengers disembarked and attacked the white individuals who were at the opposite end of the dock, sparking the Montgomery Riverfront brawl. Gmac Cash recognized the brawl in general, and the Black defenders' acts in particular as an important mark in Black American history, telling the Detroit Free Press that "This was really a big moment for us ... I feel like this is a moment that shows we can come together, we have each other's back and that's what we should do all the time in every situation instead of sitting back watching just with a camera phone."

## Music and lyrics

"Montgomery Brawl" is a comedic "rap anthem" recounting the events of the Montgomery Riverfront brawl. Writing for The Fader, journalist Jordan Darville described the song's beat as "pure boilerplate Michigan" and detailed that "Gmac adopts the posture of a friend who’s outlining the video for someone who hasn’t seen it, bursting with pride throughout." Gmac Cash references multiple individual defenders, including "unc with the chair," a Black defender who utilized a folding chair as an improvised weapon. Gmac Cash also highlighted the swimming skills of "Black Aquaman," a 16-year-old defender whom he praised as "the first Black man to swim to a fight."

## Reception

"Montgomery Brawl" has been generally praised by music critics. Writing for HipHopDX, journalist Mackenzie Cummings-Grady praised the single as "hilarious." Darville shared Cummings-Grady's assessment of the song's comedic success and concluded that "Montgomery Brawl" is "a hilarious recap" of the events and "the song a piece of history deserves."
The song went viral and has been viewed millions of times on social media. By the afternoon of August 8, 2023, the song's music video had been viewed over 1.3 million times on Twitter. Several prominent rappers, including Big Sean, Sexyy Red, and GLC, all supported "Montgomery Brawl" in comments on Gmac Cash's Instagram page.
# Pont Neuf, Toulouse

The Pont Neuf (French pronunciation:), French for "New Bridge" (a.k.a. Pont de Pierre and Grand Pont), is a bridge from the 16th and 17th centuries in Toulouse, in the South of France.
Begun in 1544 and completed in 1632, its construction was made particularly long and difficult by the violent floods of the Garonne and the unstable nature of the subsoil. The architect Jacques Lemercier, who carried out the work at the beginning of the 17th century, made it an innovative bridge for its time.

## Construction

Envisaged by the capitouls (the consuls at the head of the city) at the end of the 15th century, the decision to build a large bridge over the Garonne in Toulouse was pushed by King Francis I, who saw a strategic interest in it in the face of the then threatening Spain of Charles V.
The Pont Neuf in Toulouse is considered a masterpiece of the Renaissance and early 17th century. Started in the 16th century by Toulouse craftsmen, it was completed by the Parisian architect Jacques Lemercier. Along with the Pont Neuf in Paris and the Henry IV bridge in Châtellerault, the Toulouse bridge belongs to a new generation of innovative structures that were free of the houses and stores that cluttered the deck of medieval bridges. Moreover, Lemercier made a synthesis between bridges of Roman antiquity, for the use of superimposed spouts intended to spread the current and for the openings on the piers, and works of the Italian Renaissance such as the Ponte Sisto of Rome for its oculi or the Ponte Santa Trinita of Florence for its lowered arches allowing to moderate the difference in level.
Original planning for the bridge started in 1542 by the assembly of a committee of master masons and carpenters. Construction started on the foundations in 1544; the first arch was started in 1614. The bridge was finished and put into service in 1632, and was inaugurated on 19 October 1659 by king Louis XIV. The quality of its design made it the only bridge in Toulouse to withstand the terrible flood of 1875, which destroyed all the other bridges in the city (although they were more recent) as well as 1400 houses.
The bridge is not symmetrical because the left bank is several metres lower than the right bank; the longest arch is the third from the right-hand bank. The openings through the piers were originally supposed to represent the face and mane of a lion. A triumphal archway added in 1642 constricted traffic and was removed in 1860.
It is 220m long, and has 7 arches.

## Gallery

* The bridge in the 1920s, with the former Toulouse tramway.
* The Pont-Neuf from the left bank.
* A bridge with 6 piers and 7 arches.
* Detail of the piers and an arch.
* Detail of a pier with oculus and superimposed spouts.
* Engraving from 1783 showing the planned decorations.
# János Szarvas

János Szarvas (born 12 September 1965) is a retired Hungarian football striker.
# Peter Knight (murderer)

Peter James Knight (born 1 January 1954) is an Australian criminal who murdered a security guard in a Melbourne abortion clinic. Following his arrest and criminal trial, Knight is serving a life sentence with a minimum non-parole period of 23 years. As of 2022, the incident remains the only killing by an anti-abortion activist in Australia.

## Early years and background

Knight was one of six children born into a Roman Catholic family in Bathurst, New South Wales.
Later, he led a hermit's life in the years leading up to the incident in a bush camp in the Killanbutta State Forest near Molong, "off the grid" without a telephone or electricity. He did, however, frequently attend anti-abortion rallies in Sydney and Melbourne. Knight was also opposed to smoking, smokers, tobacco companies, and the taking of oaths.

## Murder

On 16 July 2001, Knight walked into the East Melbourne Fertility Clinic, a private abortion provider, carrying a rifle and other weapons, including 16 litres (3.5 imp gal; 4.2 US gal) of kerosene, three lighters, torches, 30 gags, and a handwritten note that read "We regret to advise that as a result of a fatal accident involving some members of staff, we have been forced to cancel all appointments today". He developed homemade mouth gags and door jambs to restrain all patients and staff inside a clinic while he doused them with the kerosene. Knight later stated that he intended to massacre the 15 staff and 26 patients at the clinic and attack all Melbourne abortion clinics.
Once inside, he shot 44-year-old Stephen Gordon Rogers, a security guard, in the chest, killing him while clients and staff soon overpowered him.

## Legal proceedings

For many weeks after his arrest, Knight refused to answer questions or cooperate with police investigations. Due to his isolated life, Victorian Police were unable to confirm his identity until three months after his arrest, even though his photographs were published in major newspapers. According to psychiatrist Don Sendipathy, Knight interpreted the Bible in his own unique way and believed in his own brand of Christianity.
After choosing to not obtain legal representation, Knight was found guilty by a jury and, on 19 November 2002, he was sentenced to life in prison, with a minimum non-parole period of 23 years. Knight will be aged in his 70s before being eligible for parole. On 14 May 2003, Knight lodged an appeal against his conviction; however his appeal was dismissed as it was not lodged within fourteen days of his sentence, as required under the law. He is currently serving time in HM Prison Barwon, near Geelong.
# Balkareh

Balkareh (Persian: بلكره; also known as Balkare) is a village in Dasht-e Laleh Rural District, Asir District, Mohr County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 12 families.
# Ingrid Grant

Ingrid Grant (born 16 October 1964 in Haddington, East Lothian) is a British former alpine skier who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Delores Brodie

Delores Brodie (born 17 February 1959) is a former competitive judoka for the United States. She won three gold medals, 3 silvers and a bronze in the US National Judo Championships. Delores competed on both the national as well as international circuit. Delores at 17 was the US Junior National Champ in Judo.

## Career

Delores was trained by Ernie Smith, and was only in judo for 5 years before she competed nationally and ranked in the top 10 at age 17. She as well as Matt Jesse had an incident with Phil Porter over funds concerning Bingo. Delores competed at 145 lbs in 1978. Delores earned a bronze in the 1978 British Open, coached by Rusty Kanokogi. She was considered to be a potential Olympian for the United States, but there was no Olympic Games for women in judo at the time.
# Elisha E. Meredith

Elisha Edward Meredith (December 26, 1848 – July 29, 1900) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia.

## Biography

Born in Sumter County, Alabama, Meredith attended Hampden–Sydney College, Virginia. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1869 and commenced practice in Prince William County. He served as prosecuting attorney for Prince William County 1876-1883. He served as member of the Senate of Virginia in 1883–1887.
In 1891 E. E. Meredith and Robert R. Campbell were the court appointed attorneys for Joseph Dye and Lee R. Heflin, white farm workers, who were tried for the murder of a white Fauquier County, Virginia, family (a widow and her three young children) during a robbery. The killers attempted to cover up their crime by burning the house. After the two killers were convicted and sentenced to death they were taken from sheriff’s deputies transporting them to another jail and lynched in Prince William County, Virginia.
Meredith was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of William H.F. Lee. He was reelected to the Fifty-third and Fifty-fourth Congresses and served from December 9, 1891, to March 3, 1897. He resumed the practice of his profession. He died in Manassas, Virginia, on July 29, 1900. He was interred in Manassas Cemetery.
# Mairi McDonald

Mairi McDonald (born 25 November 1997) is a Scottish rugby player from Glasgow who has played for the Scottish Women's team since 2018, including in the 2020 Women's Six Nations and 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship. She played in her first Six Nations Championship at the age of 22 and has already earned six international caps at the age of 23.

## Club career

McDonald joined Hillhead Jordanhill aged 13 and has played for the side ever since. Alongside her team, she won the Sarah Beaney Cup in 2016/17. In 2018, she was part of the team that won the Tennent's Premiership League.

## International career

McDonald progressed up the Scotland age-grade training programmes and received her first call up in 2018 for the Scotland Women 7s team in Kazan.
McDonald was selected for the first time for Scotland Women XVs in January 2020, when she was invited to join the Scotland squad for their Test match against Spain and earned her first cap as a replacement for Jenny Maxwell when she was injured. Speaking about her role in the match, the team's coach Philip Doyle stated,"Young Mairi McDonald coming in as scrum half. What a big step up for her. The amount of work that Tyrone Holmes has done with her in the Glasgow Academy. Mairi has really come on and its through him that things have really worked well."
As Maxwell remained injured, McDonald found herself playing starting scrum half in the disrupted 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship - her first championship performance. Her coach Philip Doyle said of the decision, “It was always Mairi who was going to start this one. She showed a very composed performance against Spain off the bench which really impressed us as a coaching group." She started in the matches against Ireland, which was a defeat (18-14) and France.
In the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship, she started in the matches against England and Italy. She was substitute for Scotland's win against Wales, in which Jenny Maxwell returned to scrum-half.

## Personal life

McDonald first started playing rugby in second year at Hyndland Secondary School under the guidance of her PE and History Teacher.
She is currently studying Sports Development at The University of West of Scotland.
She has trained alongside fellow Scotland player Louise McMillan since their early teens and the lock described McDonald as one of her best friends in the interview with Scotland Herald.

## Honours

* Sarah Beaney Cup 2016/17 winner with Hillhead Jordanhill
* Tennent's Premiership League winner 2018 with Hillhead Jordanhill
# András Szente

András Szente (December 10, 1939 – September 14, 2012) was a Hungarian sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1950s to the late 1960s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won two silver medals at Rome in 1960, earning them in the K-1 4 × 500 m and the K-2 1000 m events.
Szente also won two silver medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships (K-1 4 × 500 m: 1966, K-4 1000 m: 1958).

## Biography

Szente András V was born on December 10, 1939, in Budapest, Hungary to Szente Erzsebet (Schmidt) and Szente András IV. András was one of four children with an older sister named Katalin and younger twin brothers named István and József. His father owned his own hair salon and was a well-known hairstylist in Budapest with a client list that included some of the most famous opera and movie stars of the time.
In his early teens András took up the sport of kayaking, which is a national pastime for the Hungarian people. He quickly rose through the competitive ranks becoming first a national champion, then a European champion, world champion, and finally a two-time Olympian winning two silver medals in the 1960 Rome Olympics and placing fourth in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. András saw his sports career as a ticket to travel the world, traveling all throughout Europe with his teammates and visiting distant countries that the average Hungarian only dreamed of because travel was strictly limited during communist rule. In 1956, when András was only in his late teens and in high school, he participated in the uprising when the Hungarian people revolted against their communist dictators. Many years later, after he had defected to California, András would commemorate the anniversary of the ’56 uprising and would reflect back that many of his classmates that went out to protest that day never came home because they lost their lives. In 1969 András defected communist Hungary, traveling to Germany where he worked with American aid workers until he was given permission to come to the United States.
Upon arriving in America, András quickly integrated into the large Hungarian-American community in Los Angeles, California, joining a youth dance group where he would meet his future wife, Ágnes Zerinvári. András pursued Ágnes for two years until they fell in love and were married on August 26, 1972. The two were adventurous from the outset, traveling across the United States with their Dalmatian and camper in tow, and later traveled extensively throughout the world. On February 23, 1981, Ágnes and András gave birth to twin boys, and would raise their young family in California.
András died on September 14, 2012, at the age of 72 while vacationing with Ágnes in Florida.
# Sporthalle (Böblingen)

Sporthalle was an indoor sports arena located in Böblingen, Germany. It opened in 1966 and was demolished in 2008. Sporthalle had a capacity to hold 6,500 people.
The venue played host to six team handball competitions for the 1972 Summer Olympics in neighboring Munich.
Further, it served as one of two venues for the FIBA EuroBasket 1971.
It hosted indoor sporting events, trade shows, TV shows, music concerts and other events.
# Balmangan

Balmangan (Persian: بالمنگان, also Romanized as Bālmangān) is a village in Doshman Ziari Rural District, Doshman Ziari District, Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 11 families.
# Isobel Hannen

Isobel L. Hannen (born 17 December 1962 as Isobel Torrance Jr.) is a Scottish curler and curling coach.
She is a 1985 World silver medallist.
She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics when curling was a demonstration sport.

## Personal life

Her mother Isobel Torrance is a former competitive curler, 1982 World bronze medallist and two-time Scottish women's champion. Hannen's daughter Rachel is also a competitive curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1982–83 | Isobel Torrance Jr. | Margaret Craig | Jackie Steele | Sheila Harvey | | | SJCC 1983 EJCC 1983 |
| 1983–84 | Isobel Torrance Jr. | Margaret Craig | Jackie Steele | Sheila Harvey | | | ECC 1983 (4th) |
| 1984–85 | Isobel Torrance Jr. | Margaret Craig | Jackie Steele | Sheila Harvey | | | SWCC 1985 WCC 1985 |
| 1985–86 | Isobel Torrance Jr. | Margaret Craig | Jackie Steele | Sheila Harvey | | | SWCC 1986 WCC 1986 (4th) |
| 1991–92 | Jackie Lockhart | Deborah Knox | Judith Stobbie | Wendy Bell | Isobel Torrance Jr. | Peter Loudon | WOG 1992 (demo) (6th) |
| 1991–92 | Jackie Lockhart | Deborah Knox | Wendy Bell | Judith Stobbie | Isobel Torrance Jr. | Peter Loudon | WCC 1992 (5th) |
| 1998–99 | Deborah Knox | Isobel Hannen | Wendy Bell | Judith Stobbie | Anne Laird (WCC) | Alex F. Torrance | SWCC 1999 WCC 1999 (10th) |
| 2013–14 | Christine Cannon | Margaret Richardson | Isobel Hannen | Janet Lindsay | Margaret Robertson | Jackie Lockhart | WSCC 2014 |
| 2015–16 | Jackie Lockhart | Christine Cannon | Isobel Hannen | Margaret Richardson | Margaret Robertson | | WSCC 2016 |
| 2016–17 | Jackie Lockhart | Christine Cannon | Isobel Hannen | Margaret Richardson | Janet Lindsay | | WSCC 2017 |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2002 | 2002 European Curling Championships | Scotland (women) | 6 |
| 2003 | 2003 European Curling Championships | Scotland (women) | 4 |
| 2004 | 2004 World Women's Curling Championship | Scotland (women) | 5 |
| 2008 | 2008 World Junior Curling Championships | Scotland (junior women) | |
| 2009 | 2009 World Junior Curling Championships | Scotland (junior women) | |
| 2009 | 2009 World Women's Curling Championship | Scotland (women) | 8 |
| 2011 | 2011 World Women's Curling Championship | Scotland (women) | 9 |
| 2013 | 2013 World Senior Curling Championships | Scotland (senior women) | 4 |
# Dennis Bradshaw

Dennis Allene Bradshaw (born August 14, 1936) is an American former tennis player.
A native of San Diego, Bradshaw won the singles title at the Delaware Grass Court Championships in 1954.
Bradshaw has the unusual distinction of reaching the quarter-finals the only time she appeared in a grand slam tournament, at the 1954 U.S. National Championships. Following a walkover win over fourth-seed Margaret duPont in the third round, she lost her final eight match to Darlene Hard in three sets.
In 1955 she represented the United States at the Pan American Games in Mexico.