OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wannian Bridge (Nancheng County)

The Wannian Bridge (simplified Chinese: 万年桥; traditional Chinese: 萬年橋; pinyin: Wànnián Qiáo) is a stone arch bridge built over the Xu River in 1647 at the dawn of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). It is located in Nancheng County, Jiangxi, China. It is adjacent to the Juxing Pagoda.

## History

Construction of the Wannian Bridge, commenced in 1635 and was completed in 1647, which took 12 years. During the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), it underwent three renovations, respectively in the ruling of Yongzheng Emperor (1724) and in the reign of Qianlong Emperor and in 1887 in the 13th year of Guangxu era.
In March 2013, it was listed among the seventh batch of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Jiangxi" by the State Council of China.

## Architecture

The bridge is 411-metre (1,348 ft) in length, 10-metre (33 ft) in height, 6.3-metre (21 ft) in width and 14-metre (46 ft) in span. It has 23 holes and 24 piers.
# Baghan, Kavar

Baghan (Persian: باغان, also Romanized as Bāghān) is a village in Tasuj Rural District, in the Central District of Kavar County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,744, in 577 families.
# Panaphelix

Panaphelix is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Panaphelix asteliana Swezey, 1932
* Panaphelix kikokea Austin & Rubinoff, 2024
* Panaphelix marmorata Walsingham, 1907
* Panaphelix mapala Austin & Rubinoff, 2024
* Panaphelix nalowale Austin & Rubinoff, 2024
# Ministry of Emergency Situations

Ministry of Emergency Situations is a ministry taksed with firefighting, civil defence and occupational safety in several countries:
* Ministry of Emergency Situations (Armenia)
* Ministry of Emergency Situations (Azerbaijan)
* Ministry of Emergency Situations (Belarus)
* Ministry of Emergency Management
* Ministry of Emergency Situations (Kazakhstan)
* Ministry of Emergency Situations (Kyrgyzstan)
* Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia)
* Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense of Tajikistan
* State Emergency Service of Ukraine
* Ministry of Emergency Situations (Uzbekistan)
# Gunn & Moore

Gunn & Moore (GM) is a British sports equipment and Clothing company founded in 1885 based in Colwick, Nottinghamshire, England that specialises in cricket. It became part of the Unicorn Group in 1968.
The company produces cricket clothing and equipment such as bats, balls, helmet, batting gloves, protective gear, athletic shoes, and bags.

## Overview

Gunn & Moore was founded in 1885 by England Test batsman William Gunn and local businessman Thomas James Moore, and is most recognised for manufacturing cricket bats. The company also manufactures clothing and a full range of other cricket equipment.
The company was originally based at 49 Carrington Street in Nottingham.

## Endorsements

Many professional cricketers have had endorsement deals with the company.
List of Athletes :
| Country | Athlete |
| Australia | Steve Waugh |
| England | Ben Stokes |
| England | Dawid Malan |
| England | Michael Vaughan |
| India | Anil Kumble |
| South Africa | Quinton de Kock |
| South Africa | Graeme Smith |
| South Africa | Aiden Markram |
| New Zealand | Ross Taylor |
| New Zealand | Stephen Fleming |
# Leptochilus pteropus

Leptochilus pteropus (synonym Microsorum pteropus) is a species of aquatic or semi-aquatic fern, commonly known as Java fern (after the Indonesian island of Java). It is predominantly known from Malaysia, Thailand, Northeastern India and parts of South China. It is a highly variable plant, with several different geographic varieties and physical forms that vary in leaf size, texture and shape (such as the crested-leaved 'Windelov' or 'Trident' varieties). Found in its natural habitat growing attached to riparian roots and rocks, it can grow fully or partially submerged, provided its roots and rhizome remain wet. The plant will readily propagate asexually by producing small, adventitious plantlets from the leaf tips and margins of established, mature foliage. The small sprouts quickly develop roots of their own, and, if water currents facilitate it, may attach themselves to surrounding objects before the "mother" leaf expires. In the event that the mother leaf wilts or detaches prior to the plantlet establishing itself, the small fern will float on its own to a new location to start anew.

## Cultivation and uses

Java fern is one of the most popular plants in the aquarium hobby, due to its aesthetic appeal and ease of care. Several cultivars of Java fern exist, including the "narrow leaf", "needle leaf", "Windelov", "trident", and "lance leaf" variants. Cultivation in the aquarium is usually performed by tying or glueing the roots coming from the rhizome to rock or driftwood, instead of planting it directly into the substrate.
It can be cultivated in tap water, dim or bright light, with or without gravel. It is more snail resistant and grows better with higher fish loads.

## Biology

Java ferns are epiphytes: they attach to surfaces rather than rooting in substrate.
# Rhiann Macleod

Rhiann Macleod (born 22 April 1990) is a Scottish curler from Aberdeen and originally from Blair Atholl. She is a former World Junior champion.

## Career

As a junior curler, Macleod played lead for Eve Muirhead's rink at the 2011 World Junior Curling Championships. The team won a gold medal at the event, defeating Canada's Trish Paulsen in the final for the championship. That same year, the team re-organized and represented Scotland at the 2011 Capital One World Women's Curling Championship. Anna Sloan would skip the team, with Muirhead sitting out as the team's alternate and Macleod remained at lead. At the Worlds, the team finished with a 4-7 record in 9th place. Macleod would herself miss three games.
Following the 2010-11 season, Macleod joined the Kerry Barr rink, and has remained with the team ever since. The team won the 2014 Scottish Women's Curling Championship, and will represent Scotland at the 2014 Ford World Women's Curling Championship.
# Balut-e Asadi

Balut-e Asadi (Persian: بلوطاسدي, also romanized as Balūţ-e Asadī and Balūţ Asadī) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Rostam Rural District, Sorna District, Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 24 families.
# Louise Martin (sports administrator)

Dame Louise Livingstone Martin, DBE (née Campbell; born 1946) is the President of the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF). She is also a Scottish sports administrator, retired athlete, nutritionist and former educator. She has previously chaired the Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland and SportScotland, headed Scotland's successful bid to host the 2014 Commonwealth Games and played a key role in their organisation.

## Career

Martin was born in 1946 in Dunfermline. In the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, aged 16, she competed in the 110 yards backstroke and 220 yards backstroke and reached the finals in both. She subsequently attended the Edinburgh College of Domestic Science (Queen Margaret University), receiving a diploma in domestic science and food nutrition. She lectured there from 1969 to 1972, before teaching at Glenrothes High School and then, from 1973, at the Millburn Academy. She married in 1973, adopting her husband Ian's surname, stopped teaching in 1975, and had two children.
Martin then turned her skills to sports coaching and management. In 1990, she became a tutor with the National Coaching Foundation. She was President of Scottish Gymnastics from 1993 until 1999, and progressed to join the board of the Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland in 1995; four years later, she became its first female Chair, serving until 2007. As Chair, she was instrumental in securing Glasgow's bid to host the 2014 Commonwealth Games, and as Vice-Chair of the organising committee was "a hugely influential figure in the successful delivery of the Games". She also chaired SportScotland from 2008 until 2016, during which time she was responsible for managing an increased budget ahead of the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2014 Commonwealth Games, including £30 million of investment in new facilities. She also served as the Secretary of the CGF from 1999 to 2015, and since 2015 has been the CGF's President.
On 30 August 2023, the Commonwealth Games Federation has announced that Martin would retire from the role as Commonwealth Games Federation President after 8 years and she was succeeded by Welshman Chris Jenkins on 15 November 2023.

## Honours and awards

In the 2003 New Year Honours, Martin was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire "for services to the Commonwealth Games"; she was promoted to Dame Commander in the 2019 New Year Honours "for services to sport". She holds honorary degrees from Abertay University, Glasgow Caledonian University, the University of Stirling, the University of Strathclyde, Heriot-Watt University and the University of the West of Scotland. In 2002, she was named UK Sports Administrator of the Year by The Sunday Times.
# Dinah Browne

Dinah Browne (born November 27, 1969) is a luger from the United States Virgin Islands. She competed in the women's singles event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Xiegong Bridge

The Xiegong Bridge (simplified Chinese: 谢公桥; traditional Chinese: 謝公橋; pinyin: Xiègōng Qiáo) is a historic stone arch bridge over the West Stream in Yuecheng District of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.

## Etymology

Xiegong Bridge is named after Xie Gong (谢公), a prefecture chief during the Later Jin dynasty (936–947).

## History

The original bridge dates back to the Later Jin dynasty (936–947). The present version was completed in 1685, during the ruling of Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911).
On 6 May 2013, it was listed among the seventh batch of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Zhejiang" by the State Council of China.

## Surrounding area

* Mansion of Lü Ben [zh], head of the cabinet of the Ming Empire (1368–1644).
# Baghchaleh

Baghchaleh (Persian: باغ چاله, also Romanized as Bāghchāleh) is a village in Asir Rural District, Asir District, Mohr County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 278, in 54 families.
# Miss Grand Siem Reap

Summary result of Siem Reap representatives at Miss Grand Cambodia :
| Placement | Number(s) |
| Winner | 0 |
| 1st runner-up | 0 |
| 2nd runner-up | 1 |
| 3rd runner-up | 0 |
| 4th runner-up | 0 |
| Top 10/11/12 | 1 |
| Top 15/16 | 1 |
| Unplaced | 2 |
Miss Grand Siem Reap is a Cambodian provincial beauty pageant which selects a representative from Siem Reap to the Miss Grand Cambodia national competition. It was founded in 2024 by an entrepreneur Angie Ly (អេ​ន​ជី លី).
Siem Reap representatives have not yet won the Miss Grand Cambodia title. The highest placement they obtained was the second runner-up position, achieved by Panhavimealea Dy in 2024.

## History

Siem Reap has participated in the Miss Grand Cambodia pageant since 2020. However, all 2020 – 2023 representatives were appointed by the national organizer. After HK7 Co., Ltd. led by Sokunthea Im acquired the license and franchised the provincial competitions to local organizers in 2024, the franchise for Siem Reap province was granted to an entrepreneur Angie Ly.
Angie organized the first Miss Grand Siem Reap in Phnom Penh on 25 January 2024 and named a television personality, Panhavimealea Dy, the winner. Panhavimealea later represented the province in the 2024 national competition and finished as the second runner-up.

## Edition

The following table details Miss Grand Siem Reap's annual edition which was organized once in 2024.
| Edition | Date | Final venue | Entrants | Winner | Ref. |
| 1st | January 25, 2024 | Aeon Mall Sen Sok, Phnom Penh | 15 | Panhavimealea Dy | |

## National competition

The following is a list of Siem Reap representatives who competed at the Miss Grand Cambodia pageant.
| Year | Representative | Representative | Original provincial title | Placement at Miss Grand Cambodia | Provincial director | Ref. |
| Year | Romanized name | Khmer name | Original provincial title | Placement at Miss Grand Cambodia | Provincial director | Ref. |
| 2020 | Uch Sokundavy | | Appointed by the national organizer | Unplaced | Appointed by the national organizer | |
| 2021 | Bee Za | | Appointed by the national organizer | Unplaced | Appointed by the national organizer | |
| 2022 | Phattiya Phou | | Appointed by the national organizer | Top 15 | Appointed by the national organizer | |
| 2023 | Kanika John | ចន កានីកា | Appointed by the national organizer | Top 10 | Appointed by the national organizer | |
| 2024 | Panhavimealea Dy | ឌី បញ្ញាវិមាលា | Miss Grand Siem Reap 2024 | 2nd runner-up | Angie Ly | |
# Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern

Edward, Prince Palatine of the Rhine (Eduard, Prinz von der Pfalz) (5 October 1625 – 10 March 1663), was the sixth son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (of the House of Wittelsbach), the "Winter King" of Bohemia, by his consort, the British princess Elizabeth Stuart.

## Birth

Edward was born in The Hague, where his parents lived in exile after his father lost the Battle of White Mountain and was driven from the thrones of both Bohemia and the Palatinate. His father, a Calvinist, died on 29 November 1632, when Edward was seven years old.

## Marriage

On 24 April 1645, in Paris, Edward married a French princess of Italian extraction, Anne Gonzaga (1616–1684). Nine years older than Edward, she was a daughter of Carlo I, Duke of Mantua and Catherine de Lorraine-Guise-Mayenne. She had been raised in France, where her father held the dukedom of Nevers prior to inheriting the Italian duchy. She had raised a scandal by her obsessive pursuit of her second cousin, the fifth Duke of Guise, whom she claimed to have married (which he denied).
Edward had no money and was a Protestant, but Edward's prompt conversion vindicated the couple at the French royal court, despite his mother's threats to disown any of her children who embraced the Catholic Church.
The couple took up residence in Paris, where they were referred to as the Prince and Princess Palatine. Her inheritance and the king's generosity enabling them to live according to their rank as princes étrangers. Elizabeth soon resumed correspondence with her son. In 1649, he received the Order of the Garter from the exiled King Charles II of England.

## Children

Edward and Anna Gonzaga were parents of three daughters:
* Luise Marie (23 July 1647 – 11 March 1679). Married Charles Theodore, Prince of Salm, had issue.
* Anne Henriette (23 July 1648 – 23 February 1723). Married Henri Jules, Prince of Condé, had issue.
* Benedicta Henrietta (14 March 1652 – 12 August 1730). Married John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, had issue.

## Death

Prince Edward died in Paris on 10 March 1663, aged 37.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Edward of the Palatinate :
# Reversion (2012 film)

Reversion is a 2012 adult animated short film directed by Giancarlo Ng and produced by The Magic Movie Machine, a self-described collaborative animation team.
The 11-minute short film was created using Blender. Reversion was awarded Best Design at the 2012 Suzanne Awards and Best in Technical Quality at Animahenasyon 2012. The short film was also named as a Division II winner at Asiagraph 2013 held in Tokyo, Japan.

## Plot

The short film opens with an unidentified soldier infiltrating the facilities of a company known as 'Ethercorp'. Though the lobby is badly damaged, a still-functional computer display reveals the facility to be a medical research centre, located in the Congo. The soldier's helmet also bears Ethercorp's logo. As the soldier downloads tracking software from the computer, a reptilian creature lurks in the shadows above. Just before the creature strikes, the tracking software warns the soldier of its presence, and the creature flees under gunfire. The soldier chases the creature though several offices and medical labs, before losing it in a dark corridor.
The soldier emerges from a duct in the floor of another corridor, and enters a security room containing a holographic projector. The soldier removes her helmet, revealing herself to be a young woman. By viewing the holographic records, she discovers footage of a human test subject being administered an injection, which triggers a metamorphosis into the creature she had been pursuing. In shock, the soldier leaves her helmet in the security room to record the footage, and enters an elevator.
The female soldier emerges from the elevator into an indoor garden, and encounters the reptilian creature. She hesitates to shoot it, but is forced to fire when it charges. The creature retreats, then leaps at the soldier from a high ledge. The soldier's pistol runs out of ammunition, and she pulls out a knife as the creature falls down on her.
A series of clips during the credits reveal that the creature has been killed by a knife wound to the neck. A holographic message on her wrist prompts the soldier to confirm extraction, but she instead switches the hologram off.

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| Suzanne Awards | 2012 | Best Designed Short Film | Giancarlo Ng and The Magic Movie Machine | Won |
| Animahenasyon | 2012 | Best in Technical Quality | Giancarlo Ng and The Magic Movie Machine | Won |
| Asiagraph 2013 (Tokyo, Japan) | 2013 | Division II | Giancarlo Ng and The Magic Movie Machine | Won |
# Rhona Lloyd

Rhona Lloyd (born 17 October 1996) is a Scottish professional rugby union player from Edinburgh. She has played in multiple Women's Six Nations Championships, including the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship. She collected 25 caps for Scotland before the age of 23.

## Club career

Lloyd plays for Loughborough Lightning, alongside internationally recognised players including Emily Scarratt and England captain Sarah Hunter. The Daily Telegraph described her as a "try-scoring sensation" in November 2019, after she scored 10 tries in just six league appearances in the Tyrrells Premier 15s.
While at Edinburgh University, she played rugby for the women's team, winning the final of BUCs at Twickenham in her final year.
She captained Murrayfield Wanderers U18 to victory in the Brewin Dolphin Cup.

## International career

Lloyd played sevens for Scotland Women U19 and U20 in season 2013/14. She made her full international debut against England in the 2016 Women's Six Nations opener at Broadwood Stadium.
Lloyd scored her first international try in the 2016 Six Nations finale against Ireland in Dublin and her second in the Rugby World Cup qualifier against Spain in Madrid in November 2016.
The wing contributed to Scotland Women's 15-14 win against Wales in the 2017 Women's Six Nations with a second-half try.
After a shoulder injury set back her progress in 2018 she returned to the starting line for the 2019 Women's Six Nations Championship.
Lloyd played in the 2019 South African tour, in which the Scottish team won two of its matches, playing for the first time in the Southern hemisphere.
She played in the 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship, which was disrupted due to COVID-19. She was also part of the squad for the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship, alongside Loughborough Lighting teammates Rachel Malcolm, Leah Bartlett, Jenny Maxwell and Helen Nelson.

## Personal life

Lloyd began playing rugby after Scotland international player Sarah Quick came to her school in Edinburgh to lead a taster session. First taking up rugby at Tynecastle High School at age 16 as the only girl in her school playing rugby. She then worked her way through the age grades.
Outside rugby was in the top 100 in the UK at the 60m sprint.
She studied biomedical sciences at the University of Edinburgh and undertook a Masters at Loughborough University, while doing an analyst internship with British Athletics.
Lloyd also co-hosts a podcast titled “Women Who Sport” with Loughborough and Scotland team-mate Sarah Bonar. She has commented on the issues relating to body image for sportswomen: "I play a physical sport. You need to have some muscle behind you so it's getting over that mental block and embracing that. Now being strong is really cool. I want to be that role model that I didn't have."
# Nancy Murdoch

Nancy Smith (born Nancy Murdoch; 17 October 1969) is a Scottish curling coach from Stewarton, Scotland. Murdoch is a former Scottish champion and former world championship semi finalist. Murdoch is now retired from competing herself and now coaches.

## Early life

Nancy Murdoch was born on 17 October 1969 in Dumfries, Scotland. She is the sister of David Murdoch (former European Champion and World Champion) and Neil Murdoch (former European Champion and world junior champion).

## Curler

Nancy Murdoch started to compete in curling at the age of 12. When interviewed for the Scottish Institute of Sport website she said that in her pre-coaching career, "Highlight was winning Scottish title in 2001. Low point was losing out in Semi final at World Championships to deny qualifying for the Olympics in Salt Lake City."

## Curling coach

Murdoch took up position in March 2008 as the Olympic Women's Curling Coach, for the Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver 2010.
As a National Coach, her teams have won Double World Junior Ladies Champions 2007 and 2008, European Youth Olympics' Gold medal in 2005, a World University Games' Silver Medal in 2007 and 3 World Junior Bronze medals.
She has been heavily involved with the performance level of the sport for over a decade as an Area Institute and Scottish Institute athlete, a team coach and National Coach. Throughout this time she has been at 23 Major International Championships.

## Personal life

She is married.
# Belaya Glina, Krasnodar Krai

46°05′00″N 40°51′30″E﻿ / ﻿46.08333°N 40.85833°E﻿ / 46.08333; 40.85833
Belaya Glina (Russian: Бе́лая Гли́на) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Beloglinsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located 200 kilometers (120 mi) northeast from Krasnodar, on the banks of the Rassypnaya River. Population: 17,320 (2010 Census); 17,767 (2002 Census); 17,881 (1989 Soviet census).
It was founded in 1820.
# Pont Cysyllte

Pont Cysyllte, also known as Cysylltau Bridge or Bont Bridge, is a 17th-century road bridge crossing the River Dee near the village of Trevor, Wrexham County Borough, Wales. It lies 200 m west of Thomas Telford's Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and, carrying the B5434 road, is the main connection between Trevor and nearby Froncysyllte.
The sandstone bridge is dated '1697', though it was substantially rebuilt during the 18th century, and only the south arch and part of the south pier are original. It became a Grade I listed structure in 1963 and is also a scheduled monument.
The bridge comprises three arches, with full-height triangular cutwaters at up- and down-stream ends of both piers, each topped by a pedestrian refuge. The older, south arch has a span of 10.7 metres (35 ft) and the two newer arches have spans of 14.0 metres (46 ft) and 14.2 metres (47 ft).
The bridge is frequently damaged by motor vehicles being, at its narrowest, only 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in) wide. Vehicles are required to give way to any oncoming vehicle already on the bridge.
# Baghestan-e Kandehi

Baghestan-e Kandehi (Persian: باغستان كنده اي, also Romanized as Bāghestān-e Kandeh’ī; also known as Kandai, Kandeh, Kandī, and Kondeh) is a village in Kuhmareh Rural District, Kuhmareh District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 714, in 164 families.