OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Turner Morehead (North Carolina politician)

James Turner Morehead (January 11, 1799 – May 5, 1875) was the younger brother of North Carolina Governor John Motley Morehead and a Congressional Representative from North Carolina.
He was born in Rockingham County, North Carolina, on January 11, 1799; he attended the common schools and graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1819. A lawyer, Morehead studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Greensboro, North Carolina, before going into politics. First, he served as commissioner of Greensboro in 1832, 1834, and 1835; then as a member of the North Carolina Senate in 1835, 1836, 1838, 1840, and 1842. He was also a trustee of his alma mater, the University of North Carolina, from 1836 to 1868.
In 1850, he was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-second Congress (March 4, 1851 - March 4, 1853); after his term was up, he declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1852 to the Thirty-third Congress.
After retiring from national politics, he resumed the practice of his profession, and also engaged in agricultural pursuits and operated an iron works. Morehead died in Greensboro, N.C., on May 5, 1875. He is interred in the Presbyterian Cemetery there.
# William G. Conway

William Gaylord Conway (November 20, 1929 – October 21, 2021) was an American zoologist, ornithologist and conservationist.
William Gaylord Conway was born on November 20, 1929, in St. Louis, Missouri.
He began his career with the St. Louis Zoo. He joined the New York Zoological Society in 1956 as assistant curator of birds. He was later promoted to director of the society, and then became president of it in 1992 when it was reconfigured into the Wildlife Conservation Society. He retired as president in 1999 and retained the title of senior conservationist.
During his tenure, Conway was responsible for modernizing the animal exhibits at the Bronx Zoo, and he also introduced now iconic Bronx Zoo exhibits, including the World of Darkness (1969), the World of Birds (1972), Wild Asia (1977), JungleWorld (1985), and Congo Gorilla Forest (1999). Conway was a proponent of zoological exhibition of animals in a setting that recreated the environment from which the species originated.
Conway successfully negotiated the society's acquisition of the Central Park Zoo from the New York City municipal government in 1981, which resulted in an extensive renovation program for the attraction so it could meet modern zoological exhibition requirements.
Conway has also been in the forefront of promoting captive breeding programs for endangered species. He was responsible for creating the Wildlife Propagation Trust in 1964, that resulted in the coordination of zoos to pursue the twin goals of preserving at-risk species and eventually reintroducing animals back to the wild.
Conway was also responsible for leading the development of the American Zoo and Aquarium Association accreditation program. He has authored more than 250 articles and reports relating to wildlife conservation, ornithology, wild animal care propagation and ecological preservation.
In 1999, the National Audubon Society awarded Conway its highest honor, the Audubon Medal.
Conway died on October 21, 2021, in New Rochelle, New York.
# Heritage of the Desert (1939 film)

Heritage of the Desert is a 1939 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Norman Houston and Harrison Jacobs. The film stars Donald Woods, Evelyn Venable, Russell Hayden, Robert Barrat, Sidney Toler, C. Henry Gordon and Willard Robertson. It is based on the 1910 novel The Heritage of the Desert by Zane Grey. The film was released on June 23, 1939, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Donald Woods as John Abbott
* Evelyn Venable as Miriam Naab
* Russell Hayden as David Naab
* Robert Barrat as Andrew Naab
* Sidney Toler as Nosey
* C. Henry Gordon as Henry Holderness
* Willard Robertson as Henchman Nebraska
* Paul Guilfoyle as Snap Thornton
* Paul Fix as Henchman Chick Chance
* John 'Skins' Miller as Postmaster John Twerk
* Reginald Barlow as Judge Stevens
# Greensborough, Ontario

Greensborough (2006 population estimated 5,000) (Census Tract Number 5350403.03) is a community in the city of Markham in the Regional Municipality of York in the Canadian province of Ontario.
Greensborough is one of the easternmost communities in Markham, and with the exception of Dickson Hill, is also the northernmost. The community is situated just north of Markham Village (a heritage district along Main St. Markham), west of Cornell, and east of Mount Joy. It includes the area north of 16th Avenue, west of Ninth Line, south of Major MacKenzie Drive and east of Markham Road. Parts of the community's northern area remain uninhabited (as residential development continues).

## Demography

The community is part of census tract number of 5350403.03. Since this census tract is shared by three other communities within the city of Markham, the population of Greensborough is not exact, and can only be estimated. Census tract 5350403.03 consists of Dickson Hill, Cashel, and parts of Gormley. Greensborough is the most populous community within this census tract. The census tract has a total population of 5,414 and Greensborough is estimated to have a population of somewhere between 4,500 and 5,000.

## History

Historically, Greensborough had been a predominantly agricultural area surrounding the heritage sites of Mount Joy and Markham Village in the south. Most of the current development within the community began along with the completion of Donald Cousens Way in 2005. The community has adopted a Smart Growth model which involves both low and medium density residential development along with low-density commercial and considerable park space scattered throughout.

## Parks and Green Space

Within the boundaries of Greensborough, there are several notable forest lots and parks. The community encompasses part of the northern portion of one of the most renowned watershed parks in the greater Toronto Area Rouge Park. Another notable park is Swan Lake Park in the south central portion of the Community.

## Transportation

The community's major thoroughfare is Bur Oak Avenue, a 4-lane road which runs in a roughly east–west direction.

### Public Transit

The community is well served by public transit. York Region Transit (YRT) serves the area through route 18 (east-west along Bur Oak Ave.), routes 85 and 4 (east-west along 16th Ave. and Major Mackenzie Dr., respectively), route 9 (north-south along Ninth Line) and route 102 (north-south, operated by the TTC through contract with YRT). Routes 9, 16, 18, and 25 terminate at Markham Stouffville Hospital in the east allowing passengers to connect to Viva (bus rapid transit) services. Route 102 terminates at Warden subway Station in the south allowing passengers to connect to TTC subway services in the City of Toronto. GO Transit offers commuter train and bus services through Mount Joy GO Station at Bur Oak Ave. and Markham Rd. on the western edge of the community; this service allows for long distance commutes to popular destinations such as York University and Union Station.
# Walter Folger Jr.

Walter Folger Jr. (June 12, 1765 – September 8, 1849) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.

## Biography

Born in Nantucket in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, Folger was a member of a large family that included his sister, diarist Phebe Folger Coleman. Notably he was the great-great-great grandson of Peter Folger and Mary Morrell Folger and first cousin three times removed of Benjamin Franklin. Through his mother he is also a member or the Starbuck whaling family of Nantucket.
He attended public schools before studying law. He was admitted to the bar and practiced before serving as member of the Massachusetts State Senate. Folger was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Fifteenth Congress and reelected to the Sixteenth Congress (March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1821). He resumed the practice of law, and died in Nantucket on September 8, 1849. He was interred in Friends Burying Ground.
# George Catlin Woodruff

George Catlin Woodruff (December 1, 1805 – November 21, 1885) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's 4th congressional district from 1861 to 1863. He also served as member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1851, 1866, and 1874. He served terms as court clerk, justice of the peace, grand juror, probate judge, postmaster, town treasurer, town clerk, president and director of a bank, and colonel in the militia.

## Early life

Woodruff was born in Litchfield, Connecticut. He was the son of Major General Morris Woodruff and Candace Catlin. Woodruff was graduated from Yale College in 1825. He studied law at the Litchfield Law School. He was admitted to the bar in 1827 and began practice in Litchfield.

## Public service

He was Postmaster of Litchfield from January 4, 1832, to January 27, 1842, and from September 2, 1842, to September 28, 1846. He served as member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1851, 1866, and 1874. Woodruff was elected to the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1862 to the Thirty-eighth Congress. He continued the practice of law until his death in Litchfield, Connecticut, November 21, 1885. He was interred in East Cemetery.
# Arughat Rural Municipality

Arughat Rural Municipality (Nepali :आरूघाट गाँउपालिका) is a Gaunpalika in Gorkha District in Gandaki Province of Nepal. It is divided into 10 wards. On 12 March 2017, the government of Nepal implemented a new local administrative structure, with the implementation of the new local administrative structure, VDCs have been replaced with municipal and Village Councils. Arughat is one of these 753 local units.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Arughat Rural Municipality had a population of 23,915. Of these, 71.5% spoke Nepali, 21.4% Gurung, 3.1% Tamang, 1.3% Newar, 1.0% Bajjika, 1.0% Ghale, 0.3% Magar, 0.1% Bhojpuri, 0.1% Rai, 0.1% Urdu and 0.1% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 31.3% were Gurung, 15.0% Chhetri, 9.9% Hill Brahmin, 8.4% Brahmu/Baramo, 7.8% Magar, 6.3% Kami, 5.5% Sarki, 5.0% Newar, 3.3% Ghale, 3.2% Tamang, 2.3% Damai/Dholi, 0.5% Darai, 0.4% Musalman, 0.2% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.2% Majhi, 0.2% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.1% Rai, 0.1% Thakuri and 0.3% others.
In terms of religion, 64.7% were Hindu, 28.9% Buddhist, 4.2% Christian, 1.5% Prakriti, 0.4% Muslim and 0.3% others.
In terms of literacy, 60.3% could both read and write, 2.3% could read but not write and 37.4% could neither read nor write.

## Notable people

* Purnima Shrestha, mountaineer and photojournalist.

## Climate

Climate data for Arughat Bazar, elevation 518 m (1,699 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.1 (70.0) | 24.2 (75.6) | 28.7 (83.7) | 33.4 (92.1) | 34.2 (93.6) | 32.4 (90.3) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.3 (86.5) | 29.7 (85.5) | 25.7 (78.3) | 21.8 (71.2) | 28.6 (83.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.6 (60.1) | 17.6 (63.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 24.3 (75.7) | 19.7 (67.5) | 16.0 (60.8) | 23.1 (73.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) | 11.0 (51.8) | 15.5 (59.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 21.0 (69.8) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 10.1 (50.2) | 17.6 (63.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 25.1 (0.99) | 29.4 (1.16) | 51.4 (2.02) | 77.2 (3.04) | 172.4 (6.79) | 430.9 (16.96) | 666.9 (26.26) | 637.4 (25.09) | 353.4 (13.91) | 69.1 (2.72) | 13.3 (0.52) | 13.3 (0.52) | 2,539.8 (99.98) |
| Source: FAO JICA ||||||||||||||
# Thomas Paffe

Thomas Paffe (died 1432) was a member of the Parliament of England for the constituency of Maldon in Essex in the parliaments of 1402, January 1404, and 1417.
# William Parker (died 1403)

William Parker (died 1403), was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for City of London in 1402.
# Monterey High School (Lubbock, Texas)

Monterey High School is a 5A high school located in central Lubbock, Texas, United States (Monterey High School became a 6A school at the beginning of the 2014–2015 academic year per the UIL realignment announcement of February 2012). Monterey is part of the Lubbock Independent School District. Established in 1955, Monterey was the third high school to be established in Lubbock, after Lubbock High School and Dunbar High School. Dunbar was later changed to a Junior High.
The current city of Lubbock started from the merger of two separate communities, Old Lubbock and Monterey. In a compromise move, the residents of Old Lubbock relocated to Monterey but renamed the new community Lubbock; the high school name is in remembrance to Lubbock's past.

## Notable alumni

* Terry Allen, singer-songwriter
* Gary Ashby, former head baseball coach at Texas Tech University
* Raymond Beadle, drag racer
* Kenny Bernstein, drag racer
* Chad Bettis, baseball player
* Dustin Burrows, Texas State Representative, District 83 (2015– )
* Barry Corbin, actor
* Craig Ehlo, NBA player
* Joe Ely, guitarist, singer-songwriter
* Kamie Ethridge, women's basketball player
* Jimmie Dale Gilmore, singer-songwriter
* Glenna Goodacre, sculptor
* Butch Hancock, singer-songwriter
* Wendy M. Masiello, United States Air Force officer
* James Moeser, chancellor emeritus of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
* Donnie Moore, MLB Baseball player
* Gerald Myers, Texas Tech University athletic director
* Arati Prabhakar, director, DARPA
* Ron Reeves
* Duane Whitaker, actor, screen writer
# Arlene Howell

Arlene Howell (born Eurlyne Howell; October 26, 1939) is an American former actress and beauty pageant titleholder who won the title of Miss USA 1958.

## Early life and education

Howell was born in Delhi, Louisiana, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. M. Howell. The family moved to Bossier City, Louisiana, in 1952. She has two sisters. They attended local schools. Howell graduated from Bossier High School, class of 1957, in Bossier City. She studied speech and dramatics at Centenary College of Louisiana.

## Beauty pageant and acting career

Howell entered the state level of the Miss USA beauty pageant, hoping to earn some money to support her work in an acting career. After winning Miss Louisiana USA, she became the first of three titleholders from the state to win the Miss USA crown, when she won the Miss USA Pageant in Long Beach, California, in July 1958. That same week, she competed in the Miss Universe Pageant and placed as third runner-up, and is to date the only Miss USA to place third runner-up at Miss Universe.
Howell's television debut occurred September 28, 1958, on Maverick in the episode "Alias Bart Maverick," portraying a semi-regular character named "Cindy Lou Brown" who also appears in "Shady Deal at Sunny Acres" and "Passage to Fort Doom". In 1959, she was cast as secretary "Melody Lee Mercer", a regular supporting role spanning 23 episodes, in the ABC/Warner Brothers crime drama Bourbon Street Beat. The series is set in New Orleans. Studio publicity at the time emphasized Howell's Louisiana roots, but the program was produced in Los Angeles. The show only lasted one season but this was an era in which a single season encompassed 39 episodes (she appeared in 23 of the 39 according to her Internet Movie Database [imdb.com] article).
Howell played "Cindy Lou Brown" in three episodes of Maverick and appeared once as a character named "Ladybird Forge" in an episode titled "Island in the Swamp" with James Garner and Edgar Buchanan. She was cast in 77 Sunset Strip (episode: "A Nice Social Evening"), Bronco (episode: "Prairie Skipper"), Alcoa Premiere (episode: "What Ever Happened to Miss Illinois?"), Bachelor Father (episode: "Ginger's Big Romance"), and played "Flora" in a 1966 episode of Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. in which she was the best friend of a blind date for an understandably flabbergasted Sgt. Carter. Howell ended her career at that point.

## Personal life

Howell married pilot Paul LaCava in August 1959. They had one child, a girl named Lisa.
# Bloodline Records

Bloodline Records was an American former hip hop record label, founded by rapper DMX. Bloodline was founded in early 2001 and was under a distribution deal with Def Jam Recordings. In 2006, DMX parted ways with Def Jam and Bloodline became an independent imprint. The label went defunct in 2021 following DMX's death.

## History

The label was founded by DMX in 2001, following the commercial success he had with Def Jam Recordings. His first signees were Iceberg (now known as Hitmaka), Loose Cannon and Big Stan. Bloodline acquired Big Stan from Ruff Ryders after Big Stan's deal with Ruff Ryders fell through with no album released.
Iceberg left Bloodline in late 2001 at the request of his parents, who later sent the 16-year-old to military school as punishment for pursuing a rap career. Kashmir joined Bloodline in 2002. Loose Cannon, who appeared on It's Dark & Hell Is Hot, got into a dispute with DMX when he used a recycle verse, previously recorded by Cannon for "Where the Hood At?". He then left the label in early 2004. Bazaar Royale signed with Bloodline in a distribution deal with Koch Records (known today as MNRK Music Group), but was dropped in 2007.
In September 2003, DMX released his fifth studio album, Grand Champ. Though the album was not released through Bloodline, it featured two guest appearances from Big Stan and production from new Bloodline in-house producer Mac-G.
In 2006, Kashmir (known simply as Kash) left the label to pursue a solo career. Big Stan also left Bloodline the following year in 2007 to launch his own label, Live Young Die Rich Entertainment. He maintained in a YouTube interview that he and DMX had been on good terms during and after Stan's departure.
Once Def Jam dropped DMX in 2006, Bloodline lost their partnership with the label; the only album released under the Bloodline/Def Jam deal with the soundtrack to 2003's Cradle 2 the Grave. Since that, the label went idle.
On April 9, 2021, founder DMX died of drug-related heart attack at the age of 50, putting an end to the Bloodline imprint permanently. However, the final album to be released under Bloodline was DMX's posthumous album, Exodus, his planned comeback album and his first on Def Jam after eighteen years of departure, which was released in May, almost over a month after his death.

## Artists

* DMX
* Yung Berg
* Loose Cannon
* Kashmir
* Big Stan
* Bazaar Royale
* Word One

## In-house producers

* Mac G
* DMX
# Feyzabad, Eqlid

Feyzabad (Persian: فيض اباد, also Romanized as Feyẕābād) is a village in Khosrow Shirin Rural District, in the Central District of Eqlid County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 195, in 43 families.
# Luc Bulot

Luc Bulot (July 23, 1963 – July 27, 2022) was a French paleontologist mainly known for his work on the biostratigraphy of West Africa and on the determination of Lower Cretaceous GSSP.

## Personal life

Luc Georges Bulot was born in Cavaillon, Vaucluse, France on July 23, 1963.
On October 17, 2015, he married Elsa Schnebelen in Saint-Privat-de-Champclos (Gard).

## Career

Bulot graduated with a master's degree in geology from the University of Dijon and obtained a PhD at the National Museum of Natural History of Paris in 1995.
Chairman of the "Working group on the Valanginian" within the International Commission on Stratigraphy, he worked for a long time on the definition of the Lower Cretaceous GSSP.
From 2020 to 2022, he held various simultaneous positions: lead biostratigraphy expert within the North Africa Research Group, co-leader of an LCO/IFREMER/CNRS consortium based in Brest and investigating the links between biostratigraphy, sedimentology and plate tectonics, lecturer at the University of Manchester; and editor of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (AJGS).
Notable areas of work included:
* Reconstruction of the Mesozoic paleogeography of Provence.
* Definition of the marine biostratigraphic framework of West Africa.
* Definition of Cretaceous stage limits (for the International Chronostratigraphic Chart) leading in particular to the definition of the GSSP of the Valanginian-Hauterivian transition at La Charce.
* Discovery of new species of ammonites.

## Death and tributes

In July 2022, Luc Bulot died of cancer in Manchester, United Kingdom at the age of 59.
In 2023, many researchers paid tribute, in a special edition of the Journal of African Earth Science, to the extent of his work which redefined a significant part of the stratigraphy of West Africa.
# Rolador

Rolador is a municipality of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The population is 2,296 (2020 est.) in an area of 295.01 km$^2$. It is located 524 km west of the state capital of Porto Alegre, northeast of Alegrete.

## Bounding municipalities

* São Pedro do Butiá
* Salvador das Missões
* Cerro Largo
* Mato Queimado
* Caibaté
* São Luiz Gonzaga
* Roque Gonzales
# Fred J. Hart (politician)

Fred J. Hart (March 8, 1906 – August 8, 1983) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Streator, Illinois, he went to the public schools there and to Rice University in Houston, Texas. Hart worked in the bank and loan business in Streator. He served as the city clerk from 1931 to 1938 and as the LaSalle County Treasurer from 1938 to 1942.
A Republican, Hart served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1943 to 1950 and in the Illinois Senate from 1951 to 1966. He died at his home in Streator at age 77.
# Billiards world rankings

The billiards world rankings are the official system of ranking English billiards players to determine automatic qualification and seeding for tournaments.
The rankings are maintained by the sport's governing body, World Billiards, a subsidiary of the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. A player's ranking is based on their performances in designated ranking tournaments. The ranking list rolls on at the end of each season, with every player's points being halved at the season switchover. A season begins on 1 July, and ends on 30 June of the following year.
As of 2012, the distinction between professional and amateur players was removed. Both male and female players are included on the list.

## Top Ranked Players

| | Ranking | Ranking | Ranking | Ranking |
| Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Before 1989 | No information | No information | No information | No information |
| 1989–90 | Mike Russell | Norman Dagley | Ian Williamson | Peter Gilchrist |
| 1990–91 | Mike Russell | Peter Gilchrist | Ian Williamson | Norman Dagley |
| 1991–92 | Geet Sethi | Mike Russell | Robby Foldvari | Peter Gilchrist |
| 1992–93 | Geet Sethi | | | |
| 1993–94 | Geet Sethi | Robby Foldvari | Mike Russell | Peter Gilchrist |
| 1995–96 | Mike Russell | Geet Sethi | Peter Gilchrist | Robby Foldvari |
| 2002–03 | Mike Russell | Peter Gilchrist | David Causier | Chris Shutt |
| 2003–04 | Mike Russell | Peter Gilchrist | David Causier | Chris Shutt |
| 2004–10 | No official ranking list produced | No official ranking list produced | No official ranking list produced | No official ranking list produced |
| 2010–11 | David Causier | Dhruv Sitwala | Peter Gilchrist and Robert Hall | Peter Gilchrist and Robert Hall |
| 2011–12 | David Causier | Billy Bousfield | Phil Mumford | Robert Hall |
| 2012–13 | Mike Russell | Robert Hall | David Causier | Martin Goodwill |
| 2013–14 | David Causier | Peter Gilchrist | Robert Hall | Matthew Bolton |
| 2014–15 | David Causier | Peter Gilchrist | Robert Hall | Mike Russell |
| 2015–16 | David Causier | Peter Gilchrist | Robert Hall | Mike Russell |
| 2016–17 | Peter Gilchrist | David Causier | Robert Hall | Mike Russell |
| 2017–18 | Peter Gilchrist | David Causier | Robert Hall | Mike Russell |
| 2018–19 | Peter Gilchrist | David Causier | Robert Hall | Martin Goodwill |
| 2019–20 | Peter Gilchrist | David Causier | Robert Hall | Ryan Mears |
| 2020–21 | Peter Gilchrist | David Causier | Robert Hall | Ryan Mears |