OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niagara (Province of Canada electoral district)

Niagara was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West (now Ontario). It was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Niagara was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Ontario.

## Boundaries

Niagara electoral district was based largely on the municipal boundaries of the town of Niagara, located at the mouth of the Niagara River where it flows into Lake Ontario. Niagara was the major centre of the electoral district.
The Union Act, 1840 had merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the town of Niagara would constitute one electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of the new Parliament, but gave the Governor General of the Province of Canada the power to draw the boundaries for the electoral district.
The first Governor General, Lord Sydenham, issued a proclamation shortly after the formation of the Province of Canada in early 1841, establishing the boundaries for the electoral district:

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Niagara was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. The following were the members for Niagara.
| Parliament | Years | Members | Members | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | 1841Election overturned | Edward C. Campbell | Edward C. Campbell | Unionist; Moderate Tory |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | 1841–1844 | Henry John Boulton | Henry John Boulton | Unionist; Ultra Reformer |
# Nicolás Olmedo

Nicolás Andrés Olmedo (born 10 March 1983) is an Argentine football midfielder.

## Club career
### Godoy Cruz

Olmedo started his career in 2002 with Godoy Cruz, while the team played in the Primer (regionalized fourth division) on its 2004–05 season.
Upon his return to Godoy Cruz, he won with the team the 2005–06 season of the Primera B Nacional, securing promotion to the Argentine Primera. Olmedo saw little action during Godoy Cruz' subsequent season in the first division (the 2006–07), playing only 12 games and scoring 1 goal. Godoy Cruz was relegated by the end of the season, but the midfielder stayed with the team and helped them return to the first division after only one season.
In his second period in the first division, Olmedo became an integral part of Godoy Cruz' first team. He started in 18 (of a total 19) games for his team's third-place finish in the 2010 Clausura, the best historical campaign by a Mendoza Province based team in the Argentine league.

### Barcelona SC

Gustavo Costas signed Nicolas Olmedo to play for Barcelona SC.

## International career

In 2010, Olmedo was called to the Argentina national team by coach Diego Maradona to play a friendly match against Haiti, in a squad formed exclusively with players from the Argentine league.

## Honours
### San Martín de Tucumán

* Torneo Argentino B (1): 2004–05

### Godoy Cruz

* Primera B Nacional (1): 2005–06
# Shallow breathing

Shallow breathing, thoracic breathing, costal breathing or chest breathing is the drawing of minimal breath into the lungs, usually by drawing air into the chest area using the intercostal muscles rather than throughout the lungs via the diaphragm. Shallow breathing can result in or be symptomatic of rapid breathing and hypoventilation. Most people who breathe shallowly do it throughout the day and they are almost always unaware of the condition.
In upper lobar breathing, clavicular breathing, or clavicle breathing, air is drawn predominantly into the chest by the raising of the shoulders and collarbone (clavicles), and simultaneous contracting of the abdomen during inhalation. A maximum amount of air can be drawn this way only for short periods of time, since it requires persistent effort.

## Conditions

Several conditions are marked by shallow breathing, including: anxiety disorders, asthma, hyperventilation, pneumonia, pulmonary edema, and shock.
Overly shallow breathing, also known as hypopnea, may result in hypoventilation. During sleep, breathing originates from the diaphragm, which is often impaired in people with NMDs.
# Judah b. Hiyya

Judah b. Hiyya(or Judah be-rabbi or Yehudah b. Hiyya; Hebrew: יהודה בריה דרבי חייא or יהודה בן רבי חייא) was a Jewish Amora sage of the Land of Israel, during the transitional period between the Tannaic and Amoraic eras.

## Biography

He was the son of R. Hiyya and his wife Judith, and the twin brother of Hezekiah. He and his brother Hezekiah are often termed simply the "sons of Hiyya" or "the young people", although both were celebrated for their learning and piety. Shimon ben Lakish states that they left Babylonia with their father and went to Palestine, and spread learning there. They were known for their piety.
He is sometimes called "Rabbi", although it would seem that he was never ordained, since he is more frequently mentioned without this title.
It is told that he married the daughter of Rabbi Yannai. After he married, he went to study at a beth midrash all week, and would return home every Sabbath eve, where a pillar of light moving before him. One of these times, he was so attracted by his subject of study that he had forgotten to return home, in order to perform his marital duties, the commandment of onah. When his father in-law, Rabbi Yannai, heard about it, he said he must be dead, since if he were to be alive he would not have neglected the performance of his marital duties. The sages of the Talmud explain that the statement of Rabbi Yannai was "like an error that proceeds from the ruler", namely, the words of a tzadik must come true even if he did not intend them, and indeed Judah his son-in-law died.

## Teachings

His statements often are mentioned in the Talmud, especially in Order Kodashim.
# Chocques

Chocques (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France by the banks of the river Clarence, about 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Béthune and 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Lille.
# Kristo Galeta

Kristo Galeta (born 9 April 1983) is an Estonian shot putter.
On 21 July 2019, he realized the new Estonian record in shot put with 20.76 metres (68.1 ft), entry standard for 2019 World Championships.
# Bobby April

Robert April Jr. (born April 15, 1953) is an American football coach. He has held various special teams coaching positions in the National Football League (NFL).

## Coaching career
### College career

April coached college football at Southern Mississippi, Tulane, Arizona, Southern California, Ohio St. and LSU.

### Professional career

April has coached at the NFL level with the Atlanta Falcons, Pittsburgh Steelers, New Orleans Saints, St. Louis Rams, Buffalo Bills, Philadelphia Eagles, Oakland Raiders, New York Jets and Tennessee Titans.
He has won two NFL Special teams coach of the year awards, one in 2004, and another in 2008.

## Personal life

His son, Bobby April III, is a college and NFL coach.
# Joseph Saliste

Joseph Saliste (born 10 April 1995) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a left back for Estonian club Paide Linnameeskond and the Estonia national team.

## Career

On 20 February 2019, Saliste was loaned out to JK Trans Narva for one year.

## International career

Saliste made his senior international debut for Estonia on 19 November 2017, replacing Trevor Elhi in the second half of a 2–0 away victory over Fiji in a friendly.

## Honours
### Club
#### Flora

* Meistriliiga: 2015, 2017
* Estonian Cup: 2015–16
* Estonian Supercup: 2016

### Individual

* Meistriliiga Player of the Month: August 2021
# Willie Dunne

William Dunne (12 September 1933 – 14 December 2023) was an Irish long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Dunne died in Dublin on 14 December 2023, at the age of 90.
# 13th Karmapa, Dudul Dorje

The 13th Karmapa, Dudul Dorje (1733–1797) was the 13th Gyalwa Karmapa, head of the Kagyu School of Tibetan Buddhism. Born in Champa Drongsar and recognized by Gyaltsab Rinpoche at the age of four, he received an education in the monastery from the age of eight by both the Kagyu and the Nyingma schools. Dudul Dorje became head of the school at the age of 31. He was known for his great love for animals.
According to sources, he rescued the Jokhang temple in Lhasa from flooding by placing a kata (white scarf) over the statue of Jowo Shakyamuni Buddha.
# Naumati baaja

Naumati Baja (literally – Nine musical instruments) is a group of nine traditional musical instruments played in Nepal and Himalayan region of Sikkim, Darjeeling and Assam during certain auspicious occasions like weddings.It includes the following musical instruments:
Narsingha: A long, C-shaped trumpet
Karnal: A wide-mouthed, straight trumpet with a bell
Damaha: A large kettledrum
Baauntal: One instrument
Sanai: Two instruments
Tyamko: One instrument
Dholaki: One instrument
Jhyali/Jhaymta: One instrument
Naumati is more comprehensive form of the Panchai Baaja. Panchai Baaja (or a band of five instruments) has been played since olden times as a good luck to any auspicious performances. There is a reference in the scriptures that Panchai Baaja was played in the Dvapara Yuga on the auspicious occasion of the Christening Ceremony of the Lord Krishna. The Panchai Baaja represents the five metals and while designing these instruments, the images of five deities viz; Ganesh, Vishnu, Shiva, Goddess and the Sun were kept as the background. Later, four more instruments were added to this set of five instruments and called Naumati Baaja (nine musical instruments).
# Juhan Luik

Juhan Luik (born 25 November 1997) is an Estonian alpine ski racer. Luik made his World Cup debut on 26 February 2017. He competed for Estonia at the 2017 FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in the slalom, giant slalom and super-G.

## Career

Luik competed for Estonia at the 2014 World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships in Jasná, Slovakia. He failed to finish the second run of the combined, he finished 83rd in the super-G, 69th in the downhill and 73rd in the giant slalom. He competed at the 2016 World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships in Sochi, Russia. He finished 57th in the downhill and 59th in the super-G, but failed to finish the combined, giant slalom, and slalom. He competed at the 2017 FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in St. Moritz, Switzerland. He failed to finish the first run of the slalom and the giant slalom; he also failed to finish the super-G. He made his World Cup debut in the Kvitfjell downhill on 26 February 2017; he finished in 52nd place.

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2017 | 19 | DNF1 | DNF1 | DNF | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | | | 32 | | |

## Junior World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2014 | 16 | — | 73 | 83 | 69 | DNF2 |
| 2016 | 18 | DNF1 | DNF1 | 59 | 57 | DNF1 |

## World Cup results

Downhill :
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Fin. | Pos | Points |
| 2017-18 | LAK - | BEA - | VGA - | BOR - | WEN - | KIT - | GAR - | KVI 58 | ÅRE - | – | 0 |
Super-G :
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Fin. | Pos | Points |
| 2016-17 | ISE - | VGA - | SAN - | KIT - | KVI 52 | ASP - | - | 0 |
| 2017-18 | LAK - | BEA - | VGA - | KIT - | KVI 51 | ÅRE - | – | 0 |
# Pierre-Luc Labbé

Pierre-Luc Labbé (born May 14, 1984) is a former professional Canadian football linebacker for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League. He was drafted in the sixth round with the 47th pick of the 2008 CFL Draft by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He played CIS Football for the Sherbrooke Vert et Or.
# Kubu language

Kubu is a Malayic language spoken in the southern swamps of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia by the Kubu people (Orang Rimba), many of whom are nomadic. There is a degree of dialectal diversity.
In Bukit Duabelas (Jambi), the Rimba language is very glottal, which initially makes it difficult to understand. Some of the variations in Kubu isolects have been presented by Dunggio.
# Cutthroat Boyz

Cutthroat Boyz is an American hip hop group from California. The trio consists of rappers Vince Staples and Aston Matthews, and rapper-producer Joey Fatts.
# Point-finite collection

In mathematics, a collection or family ${\mathcal {U}}$ of subsets of a topological space $X$ is said to be point-finite if every point of $X$ lies in only finitely many members of ${\mathcal {U}}.$
A metacompact space is a topological space in which every open cover admits a point-finite open refinement. Every locally finite collection of subsets of a topological space is also point-finite. A topological space in which every open cover admits a locally finite open refinement is called a paracompact space. Every paracompact space is therefore metacompact.

## Dieudonné's theorem

Theorem — A topological space $X$ is normal if and only if each point-finite open cover of $X$ has a shrinking; that is, if $\{U_{i}\mid i\in I\}$ is an open cover indexed by a set $I$, there is an open cover $\{V_{i}\mid i\in I\}$ indexed by the same set $I$ such that ${\overline {V_{i}}}\subset U_{i}$ for each $i\in I$.
The original proof uses Zorn's lemma, while Willard uses transfinite recursion.
# Rowing at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Rowing at the 1972 Summer Olympics featured 7 events, all for men. It was the last time that rowing did not include women's disciplines at the Olympics.

## Participating nations

A total of 440 rowers from 35 nations competed at the Munich:
* Argentina (18)
* Australia (16)
* Austria (16)
* Belgium (5)
* Bermuda (1)
* Brazil (2)
* Bulgaria (8)
* Canada (16)
* Chile (1)
* Cuba (7)
* Czechoslovakia (21)
* Denmark (12)
* East Germany (26)
* Finland (3)
* France (18)
* Great Britain (17)
* Hungary (15)
* Ireland (1)
* Italy (21)
* Japan (3)
* Mexico (9)
* Netherlands (21)
* New Zealand (19)
* North Korea (6)
* Norway (16)
* Poland (16)
* Portugal (3)
* Romania (9)
* Soviet Union (26)
* Sweden (1)
* Switzerland (17)
* United States (26)
* Uruguay (3)
* West Germany (26)
* Yugoslavia (15)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | East Germany (GDR) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | New Zealand (NZL) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Romania (ROU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| single sculls details | Yury Malyshev (URS) | Alberto Demiddi (ARG) | Wolfgang Güldenpfennig (GDR) |
| double sculls details | Aleksandr Timoshinin and Gennadi Korshikov (URS) | Frank Hansen and Svein Thøgersen (NOR) | Joachim Böhmer and Uli Schmied (GDR) |
| coxless pair details | Siegfried Brietzke and Wolfgang Mager (GDR) | Heinrich Fischer and Alfred Bachmann (SUI) | Roel Luynenburg and Ruud Stokvis (NED) |
| coxed pair details | East Germany (GDR) Wolfgang Gunkel Jörg Lucke Klaus-Dieter Neubert | Czechoslovakia (TCH) Oldřich Svojanovský Pavel Svojanovský Vladimír Petříček | Romania (ROU) Ștefan Tudor Petre Ceapura Ladislau Lovrenschi |
| coxless four details | East Germany (GDR) Frank Forberger Frank Rühle Dieter Grahn Dieter Schubert | New Zealand (NZL) Dick Tonks Dudley Storey Ross Collinge Noel Mills | West Germany (FRG) Joachim Ehrig Peter Funnekötter Franz Held Wolfgang Plottke |
| coxed four details | West Germany (FRG) Peter Berger Hans-Johann Färber Gerhard Auer Alois Bierl Uwe Benter | East Germany (GDR) Dietrich Zander Reinhard Gust Eckhard Martens Rolf Jobst Klaus-Dieter Ludwig | Czechoslovakia (TCH) Otakar Mareček Karel Neffe Vladimír Jánoš František Provazník Vladimír Petříček |
| eight details | New Zealand (NZL) Tony Hurt Wybo Veldman Dick Joyce John Hunter Lindsay Wilson Joe Earl Trevor Coker Gary Robertson Simon Dickie | United States (USA) Lawrence Terry Franklin Hobbs Pete Raymond Tim Mickelson Gene Clapp Bill Hobbs Cleve Livingston Mike Livingston Paul Hoffman | East Germany (GDR) Hans-Joachim Borzym Jörg Landvoigt Harold Dimke Manfred Schneider Hartmut Schreiber Manfred Schmorde Bernd Landvoigt Heinrich Mederow Dietmar Schwarz |
# Canoeing at the 1968 Summer Olympics

At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, seven events in sprint canoe racing were contested. The program was unchanged from the previous Games in 1964. Lake Xochimilco was where the events took place.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Hungary (HUN) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 3 | West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Romania (ROU) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| C-1 1000 metres details | Tibor Tatai Hungary | Detlef Lewe West Germany | Vitaly Galkov Soviet Union |
| C-2 1000 metres details | Ivan Patzaichin and Serghei Covaliov (ROU) | Tamás Wichmann and Gyula Petrikovics (HUN) | Naum Prokupets and Mikhail Zamotin (URS) |
| K-1 1000 metres details | Mihály Hesz Hungary | Aleksandr Shaparenko Soviet Union | Erik Hansen Denmark |
| K-2 1000 metres details | Aleksandr Shaparenko and Vladimir Morozov (URS) | Csaba Giczy and István Timár (HUN) | Gerhard Siebold and Günther Pfaff (AUT) |
| K-4 1000 metres details | Norway (NOR) Steinar Amundsen Tore Berger Egil Søby Jan Johansen | Romania (ROU) Anton Calenic Haralambie Ivanov Dimitrie Ivanov Mihai Țurcaș | Hungary (HUN) Csaba Giczy Imre Szöllősi István Timár István Csizmadia |

### Women's events

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| K-1 500 metres details | Lyudmila Pinayeva Soviet Union | Renate Breuer West Germany | Viorica Dumitru Romania |
| K-2 500 metres details | Annemarie Zimmermann and Roswitha Esser (FRG) | Anna Pfeffer and Katalin Rozsnyói (HUN) | Lyudmila Pinayeva and Antonina Seredina (URS) |
# Detektivbyrån

Detektivbyrån ("The Detective Agency") was a Swedish electronica and folk music trio from Karlstad. The group consisted of Anders "Flanders" Molin (accordion, music box), Martin "MacGyver" Molin (glockenspiel, traktofon, toy piano, Theremin), Jon Nils Emanuel Ekström (drums, sound box, small bells), and later on, Marcus Sjöberg (drums).
The three members grew up in the city of Karlstad, Sweden, located in Värmland County, but they did not form a band until they had moved to Gothenburg in 2005. The usage of more unusual instruments such as the accordion was inspired both by its prominent use in the soundtrack for Amélie as well as musical traditions in Värmland. As the band also played as street musicians there was originally also a requirement to have portable instruments such as the glockenspiel.
Between 2006 and 2008 the band toured extensively and also participated in several Swedish radio and TV shows including a program at MTV Europe.
On 3 September 2008 Detektivbyrån released their first full-length album, Wermland. The band was nominated for two Grammis awards, as newcomer of the year and folk music of the year in 2009. In addition they were also nominated for an award at Manifestgalan as the best live act of 2008.
In February 2009, Jon Nils Emanuel Ekström left the band, Marcus Sjöberg took his place, leaving the band still working on the future album tentatively named "Beyond". Ekström had previously been playing drums, sound box, small bells on the band's albums and concerts. The band had also recently been contributing to the soundtrack of the American film Tenure.
In August 2010, the band was dissolved and clearly stated on their official website that they would not make any more music or live performances under the name Detektivbyrån.
In September 2012, Martin announced that he was producing a new album. His new band Wintergatan released their first album in 2013. The new band includes Marcus Sjöberg as well.

## Discography
### Albums

* E18 (2008)
* Wermland (2008)

### EPs

* Hemvägen (2006)

### Singles

* Detektivbyrån - Hemstad (Split 7" vinyl) (2007)
* Lyckans Undulat (2007)
# The Red Ettin

The Red Ettin or The Red Etin is a fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs. It was included by Andrew Lang in The Blue Fairy Book.

## Synopsis

Two widows lived in a hut, and one had two sons and the other had one—or a single widow had three sons. One day the eldest son was told by his mother to fetch water for a cake, because it was time for him to seek his fortune, and the cake was all she could give him. The can was broken, the water he brought back little, and so the cake was small. The mother offered him all of it with her curse, or half with her blessing, and he took the whole. He left behind a knife, and said if the blade grew rusty, he was dead.
He met a shepherd, a swineherd, and a goatherd; each of the three told him the Red Ettin of Ireland had kidnapped the king of Scotland's daughter, but that he was not the man to rescue her. The shepherd also told him to be wary of the beasts he would meet next. They each had two heads, with four horns on each head, and the man fled them and hid in a castle. An old woman told him that it was the castle of the Red Ettin, who had three heads, and he should leave, but he begged her to hide him as best she could, for fear of the beasts.
The Red Ettin returned, soon found him, and asked him three riddles; when he could answer none of them, the Ettin turned him to stone. At home, his knife grew rusty. In the variants with three sons, the younger brother went after the elder, and met the same fate. The youngest son, or the son of the other widow, set out after him, or them. First, a raven called over his head to look out as he brought the water, and so he patched up the holes and brought back enough water for a large cake. Then he left half with his mother for her blessing.
He met an old woman on the way who asked for a piece of his cake, and he gave it to her. She, being a fairy, gave him a magical wand and a great deal of advice on what to do, and vanished. The shepherd, swineherd, and goatherd told him of the Red Ettin and the king of Scotland's daughter, and said that he was the man to defeat him. He walked boldly through the beasts to the castle, striking one dead with the wand, and stayed at the castle.
The Red Ettin asked him his riddle, but the man answered it correctly and was thus able to cut off the Ettin's three heads. He then restored his petrified brother/brothers to life and freed the women whom the Red Ettin had held prisoner. Soon afterward he was rewarded by the king with his daughter’s hand in marriage.

## Commentary

Joseph Jacobs collected a version with the three men, but suppressed one because it was repetitious. Andrew Lang included all three young men.
The word etin or ettin is related to Germanic Jötunn.
The incident of the life token is also present in variants of the Aarne–Thompson–Uther tale type ATU 303, "The Twins or Blood Brothers".