OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Edmund Badger

George Edmund Badger (April 17, 1795 – May 11, 1866) was an American politician who served as a Whig U.S. senator from the state of North Carolina.

## Early life

Badger was born on April 17, 1795, in New Bern, North Carolina. He attended Yale College (where he was a member of Brothers in Unity) and received a partial college education that was terminated due to lack of funds; afterwards, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1814.

## Career

Badger practiced law in North Carolina, was active in state politics, and served as a state superior court judge. A supporter of Andrew Jackson from the 1820s, he separated with him in the mid-1830s, became a leader of the Whig party and helped carry the Whigs to victory in the 1840 Presidential election.
Upon taking office, President William Henry Harrison appointed Badger as his Secretary of the Navy, and he continued in that post for a few months (until September 1841, when he resigned to resume private practice) when John Tyler succeeded to the Presidency upon Harrison's death (April 1841). Badger's brief term as Secretary was marked by efforts to strengthen the Navy in the face of tension with Great Britain, the establishment of the U.S. Home Squadron, and growing interest in steamships.
Badger resigned in September 1841, during a general cabinet shakeup. The resignation of several cabinet members, including Badger, resulted from Tyler's vetoing of two bills to create a new national bank, which the Whig party, led by Henry Clay, supported. Badger was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1846 to fill the unexpired term of William Henry Haywood, Jr. and remained in office until 1855, after choosing not to run for re-election. While in the Senate, he supported the Compromise of 1850.
He was nominated by President Millard Fillmore as an Associate justice of the Supreme Court on January 3, 1853, to succeed John McKinley. On February 11, 1853, the Senate voted to table a nomination, and the president withdrew it three days later.
Badger's wealth grew throughout his political career; by 1860, he was worth an estimated $145,000 (~$4.01 million in 2023). He was a slave owner, enslaving twenty people. He was a Unionist during the secession crisis but thereafter supported the Confederate war effort.

## Death and legacy

Badger died in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1866.
Two Navy ships have been named in honor of Senator Badger: USS George E. Badger (DD-196), and USS Badger (FF-1071). A Liberty ship, the SS George E. Badger, also was named in his honor. Badger was a cousin of naval officers Oscar C. Badger, Charles J. Badger and Oscar C. Badger II.
# Augustine Henry Shepperd

Augustine Henry Shepperd (February 24, 1792 – July 11, 1864) was a lawyer and politician in North Carolina. He served as a Congressional Representative from North Carolina for numerous terms, most often as a member of the Whig Party.

## Early life and education

Born in Rockford, North Carolina, on February 24, 1792, Shepperd completed private preparatory studies and studied law. He had a younger brother William W. Shepperd, who emigrated to Mexican Texas with others in the family in 1831. Augustine Shepperd was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Surry County, North Carolina.

## Political career

Shepperd soon became involved in politics, being elected to the State house of representatives and serving 1822–1826.
He was elected to the Twentieth through Twenty-third Congresses. He was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fourth and Twenty-fifth Congresses (serving March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1839).
During these periods, he served as chairman, Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Navy (Twenty-first Congress), Committee on Expenditures in the Department of War (Twenty-second Congress), and on the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of State (Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Congresses).
He was a consistent supporter of Native Americans, influenced by the Moravian mission tradition.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1838 to the Twenty-sixth Congress. In the next cycle, he was elected again as a Whig to the Twenty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843); serving as chairman, Committee on Public Expenditures (Twenty-seventh Congress).
After another gap, he was elected as a Whig to the Thirtieth and Thirty-first Congresses (March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851).
He declined to run for reelection in 1850 and returned to North Carolina to resume the practice of law.

## Personal life and death

Shepperd married Miss Turner and had a family. He was the father of Mary Frances ("Fanny") Shepperd. She married William Dorsey Pender, who became a Confederate general.
He died at the plantation "Good Spring," Salem, North Carolina, on July 11, 1864. He was interred in Salem Cemetery.
# Lawless Element

Lawless Element is an underground hip hop duo from Detroit, Michigan. The duo is composed of cousins Griot (West African for "Storyteller", born Alfred Austin) as emcee and Magnif (born Kavi Tapsico) as DJ, producer and emcee. The duo of Magnif and Griot became engulfed in hip hop culture at the ages of 6 and 9, and spent their teenage years honing their skills on the production boards and on the microphone. At the ages of 16 and 19, the duo released their first single, titled "Mic Check", in 2003 on Running Man Records. The next year, the duo hooked up with fellow Detroit native, producer J Dilla, to release the single "The Shining". In early 2005, LE worked with Dilla's Jaylib partner Madlib on the single "High", which landed them a deal with popular independent rap label Babygrande Records. Their debut album, Soundvision: In Stereo, was released in September 2005 to generally positive reviews. Soundvision featured production from Magnif, J Dilla and Madlib and guest appearances from Dilla, Melanie Rutherford, Phat Kat, Big Tone, P.Dot, SelfSays and Diverse. "Rules Pt. 2" was the album's lead single, and also became the duo's first music video. URB magazine gave the album 4 out of 5 stars and stated that it was "Heavily influenced by the golden age of De La Soul, Pete Rock and DJ Premier" and that it featured "12 top-shelf tracks" The album also earned the duo Featured Artist status on the Okayplayer website. Magnif has continued production work for a number of other underground acts, and released a mixtape titled SupaBeatMaker in late 2005. The duo has announced plans for their second album, tentatively titled Evil, scheduled for released in 2008 on Babygrande Records. Magnif is also planning the release of a full-length production and solo album.

## Discography
### Albums

* Album information
* Soundvision: In Stereo
* Released: September 20, 2005
* Label: Babygrande Records
* Singles: "The Shining", "High", "Rules Pt. 2"/"Love"

### Singles

* Single information
* "Mic Check"
* Released: 2003
* Label: Running Man Records
* B-side: "Wordplay"
* "The Shining"
* Released: April 6, 2004
* Label: Raw Material Records
* B-side: "Represent"
* "High"
* Released: February 23, 2005
* Label: Raw Material Records
* B-side: "...Something"
* "Rules Pt. 2"
* Released: September 16, 2005
* Label: RMR/Babygrande Records
* B-side: "Love"
# Yu Lun Eve Lin

Yu Lun Eve Lin (Chinese: 林鈺倫, romanized: Lín yù lún) is a Taiwanese fashion designer and academic.

## Early life and education

Born in 1984, Yu Lun Eve Lin is from Taichung, Taiwain. She studied fashion design in the United Kingdom, graduating with a masters in fashion design from Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design.

## Career

In 2010, Eve Lin held a winter women's wear fashion exhibit at The Coningsby Gallery. Titled "All About Eve, the clothing in the exhibit was black, grey, and white, and featured embroidery.
Eve Lin received the Red Dot Design Award for their illustration works twice: in 2014 for the publication on The Girl Who Worries Too Much and in 2018 for the educational illustration award. She has been profiled by Ellle Taiwan and Men's Uno Fashion Magazine.
Eve Lin has taught fashion design at Shih Chien University and has been a guest lecturer at the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) in New York and the Royal College of Art. Eve is also a curriculum developer focused on climate justice and an academic researcher at the London College of Fashion.
She is the author of Practice of Fashion Drawing (2020), a Taiwanese fashion textbook published by Qiying Culture. She also wrote a chapter in An Autoethnographic Narrative on Chinese Students' Quietness(2024), published by Routledge.

### Publications and media

Eve's illustration was also showcased at the 7th International Sustainable Fur Free Fashion Festival.

### Awards, selected works and projects

* The Girl Who Worries Too Much (2014) – Red Dot Award-winning publication
* The Girl Who Worries About Writing (2018) – Red Dot Award-winning educational project
* Practice of Fashion Drawing – National textbook for vocational fashion courses in Taiwan
# Amazing Alex

Amazing Alex was a physics-based puzzle game created by Rovio Entertainment, developer of the popular video game Angry Birds.
Amazing Alex was announced by Rovio's CEO, Mikael Hed, on Yle's breakfast television in May 2012. The game was based on Casey's Contraptions, a game created by Noel Llopis of Snappy Touch, and Miguel Ángel Friginal of Mystery Coconut, whose rights were acquired by Rovio. The game featured educational elements and revolved around the character Alex, described as a curious boy with an interest in building things. The goal was to create various Rube Goldberg-esque machines to get a ball to a certain location. The game held similarities to The Incredible Machine, originally released in 1993.
On April 13, 2015, the game was removed from the App Store and Google Play.

## Gameplay

The primary goal of the game was to strategically place household objects to guide a ball towards its goal. Once the objects had been placed, the player could initiate the timer, and the ball would start moving. The path and trajectory of the ball would be influenced by the placement of the objects. In addition to reaching the goal, players could collect up to three stars that were placed throughout the level. The game also included special modes such as "Levels of the Week," "Downloaded Levels," and "My Levels."

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
Harry Slater of Pocket Gamer gave the game a Bronze Award, calling it an "addictive experience" but when "compared to Angry Birds, had less excitement involved."
# Mount Outram

Mount Outram is a 3,245-metre (10,646-foot) mountain summit located in the Howse River Valley of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Forbes, 4.37 km (2.72 mi) to the southwest. Glacier Lake is situated 4.0 km (2.5 mi) to the north, and the Sir James Glacier lies below the south aspect of the peak. Mount Outram can be seen from the Icefields Parkway southwest of Saskatchewan Crossing, with optimum photography conditions in morning light.

## History

Mount Outram was named in 1920 for James Outram (1864-1925), a mountaineer who made numerous first ascents in the Canadian Rockies including Mount Assiniboine, Chancellor Peak, Cathedral Mountain, and Mount Wilson.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1924 by F.V. Field, W.O. Field, and L. Harris, with guides Edward Feuz Jr. and J. Biner.
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1924 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, Mount Outram is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Outram is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. In terms of favorable weather conditions, summer months are best for climbing. Precipitation runoff from Mount Outram drains into tributaries of the Howse River.

## Gallery

* Mount Outram
# Robert Dague

Robert Addison Dague (27 March 1841 – 16 February 1918) was an American politician in Iowa.
Dague was born near Stanton, a town in Morrow County, Ohio, on 27 March 1841. In 1863, he was made a sergeant in Company G of the 88th Ohio Infantry Regiment and discharged shortly thereafter for health reasons. Dague subsequently moved to Osceola, Iowa. He was affiliated with the Republican Party and served a single four-year term for District 6 of the Iowa Senate between 1872 and 1876. Outside of politics, Dague was a newspaper journalist and editor of the Osceola Sentinel. He died in Creston on 16 February 1918.
# Panchet Formation

The Panchet Formation is an Early Triassic geological formation from the Damodar Valley of India.
It is among the few geological formations outside of Russia, South Africa, and China that documents the recovery of global ecosystems immediately after the Permian-Triassic extinction. It shares similar traits to some of these other formations, including the dominance of Lystrosaurus and the primary predators being proterosuchid reptiles. It also preserves a diversity of temnospondyl amphibians.

## Palaeobiota
### Synapsids

| Genus | Species | Notes | Images |
| Lystrosaurus | L. murrayi | A lystrosaurid dicynodont. Synonyms include L. orientalis and L. rajurkari. | |
| Lystrosaurus | L. cf. curvatus | A lystrosaurid dicynodont. | |
| Lystrosaurus | L. cf. declivis | A lystrosaurid dicynodont. | |
| Panchetocynodon | P. damodarensis | A cynodont of uncertain affinity. | |
| Thrinaxodon | T. bengalensis | A thrinaxodontid cynodont. | Considered a nomen nudum. The specimen is lost. |

### Amphibians

| Genus | Species | Notes |
| ?Benthosuchidae indet. | | |
| Capulomala | C. panchetensis | A plagiosaurid temnospondyl. |
| Gonioglyptus | G. fragilis | A trematosaurid temnospondyl. |
| Gonioglyptus | G. longirostris | A trematosaurid temnospondyl. |
| Indobrachyops | I. panchetensis | A rhytidosteid temnospondyl. |
| Indolyrocephalus | I. huxleyi | A trematosaurid. |
| Lydekkerina | L. sp. | A lydekkerinid temnospondyl. |
| Pachygonia | P. incurvata | Possibly a brachyopid temnospondyl. |
| Manubrantlia | M. khaki | A lapillopsid temnospondyl |
| Tupilakosaurus | T. sp | A tupilakosaurid temnospondyl. |

### Reptiles

| Genus | Species | Notes |
| Samsarasuchus | S. pamelae | A proterosuchid archosauriform. |
| ?"Teratosaurus" | T. bengalensis | A dubious archosauriform represented by a single tooth, formerly considered a rauisuchian but most likely a proterosuchid. |
| Ankistrodon | A. indicus | Dubious proterosuchid. |
| Neodiapsida indet. | | A non-archosauromorph diapsid, known from an ilium. |

### Fish

| Genus | Notes |
| Acrolepidae indet. | An acrolepid fish. |
| Perleididae indet. | A perleidid fish. |
| Chondrichthyes indet. | A cartilaginous fish. |
| Ceratodontidae indet. | A ceratodontid lungfish. |
# Paul K. Hurley

Paul K. Hurley (born October 23, 1961) served as the 24th Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army and is a Roman Catholic priest of the Archdiocese of Boston. Fr. Hurley retired on May 30, 2019, being succeeded by his Deputy Chief of Chaplains, Thomas L. Solhjem.
On March 27, 2015, the Senate confirmed Hurley's promotion to major general and assignment of Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army.

## Life and career

Hurley attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, and graduated there with the Class of 1984. Following graduation, he served two assignments as a field artillery officer in Germany and Fort Bragg, North Carolina, before he began to discern a call to the priesthood. He resigned his commission in 1990 and attended Saint John's Seminary in Boston. He was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest in 1995 and spent five years as a parish priest in the Archdiocese of Boston before he rejoined the active duty Army Chaplain Corps in 2000. He most recently served as command chaplain for the XVIII Airborne Corps at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.
H. R. McMaster, a classmate of Hurley's from the West Point Class of 1984, swore Hurley in on May 22, 2015.
Hurley is currently the pastor of St. Bonaventure Parish in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

## Awards and decorations

* Combat Action Badge
* Senior Parachutist Badge
* Army Staff Identification Badge
* 101st Airborne Division Combat Service Identification Badge
* U.S. Army Chaplain Corps Distinctive Unit Insignia
* German Parachutist Badge in bronze
* 8 Overseas Service Bars
* Legion of Merit
* Bronze Star Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters
* Army Commendation Medal
* Army Achievement Medal
* Joint Meritorious Unit Award
* National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
* Afghanistan Campaign Medal with two service stars
* Iraq Campaign Medal with two service stars
* Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
* Korea Defense Service Medal
* Military Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal
* Army Service Ribbon
* Army Overseas Service Ribbon with bronze award numeral 4
* NATO Medal for service with ISAF
# São Gonçalo do Piauí

São Gonçalo do Piauí (first part, Portuguese meaning "San Goncalo of Piaui") is a municipality of the Brazilian state of Piauí. It is located at an altitude of 270 meters. The population is 5,030 (2020 est.) in an area of 150.22 km$^2$. After a plebiscite held in 1995, part of the municipality was split off and became the municipality of Santo Antônio dos Milagres.
# Karczewko, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Karczewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierakowice, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Sierakowice, 23 km (14 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 50 km (31 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Thomas Mitchell (Iowa politician)

Thomas Mitchell (March 3, 1816 – July 15, 1894) was an American politician and farmer. A Republican and Anti-Monopolist, he represented the 19th district in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1858 to 1860 and the 28th district in the Iowa Senate from 1874 to 1878. He is the founder of Mitchellville, Iowa, and is considered the first white settler of Polk County, Iowa.

## Early life

Mitchell was born on March 3, 1816, in Claremont, New Hampshire, to William and Dorothy (née Blake) Mitchell. His father died when he was 16, putting strain on the family. He became a farm laborer while receiving a limited education in country schools. In 1836, he began working at a paper mill, and in 1837 began traveling to sell books and paper from the company he worked for.

## Career

Mitchell moved to St. Charles, Missouri, in 1839, and briefly worked on a farm there. In 1840 he moved to Iowa and began working at Keosauqua, soon relocating to Fairfield. In 1844, he moved to Polk County and built a log cabin near Camp Creek to service travelers, which was the first house built in the county outside of Fort Des Moines. He also began cultivating crops and raised an orchard. He is often regarded as the first white settler of Polk County. In 1846, he claimed 1,080 acres of land in what is now Beaver Township.
The same year, he was elected the first sheriff of Polk County. In 1848, he ran for the 6th district of the Iowa House of Representatives, but was defeated in the general election by Manly Gifford. In 1857, he was elected to the Iowa House of Representatives from the 19th district, which constituted Polk County, and was a member of the Claims Committee. In 1859, he was elected to the board of supervisors of Polk County, serving as a commissioner for six years.
In 1867 he founded the town of Mitchellville, and explicitly forbade saloons in the town. In 1873 he was elected to the Iowa Senate from the 28th district, which constituted Polk County as well, and was appointed to the Claims, Compensation of Public Officers, Congressional Districts, Normal Schools, Printing, Public Buildings, Reform School, Agricultural College, Appropriations, and Penitentiary committees. He helped to establish the ‘Girls’ Industrial School’ at Mitchellville, and served on its board of trustees. He was an abolitionist throughout his life, being a friend of John Brown, and maintained a station on the Underground Railroad.

## Personal life

Mitchell married twice, first to Almira Swift of Thetford, Vermont, on August 14, 1841, then to Anna Caroline Mattern on June 17, 1861, after Swift's death in 1860. He had five children with his first wife and three children with his second. He was often called “Uncle Tommy” by those who knew him. He died on July 15, 1894, at his residence in Mitchellville, at the age of 78. He was a Universalist by faith. Thomas Mitchell County Park in Polk County bears his name.
# Kulunda Steppe

The Kulunda Steppe or Kulunda Plain (Russian: Кулундинская равнина, Kazakh: Құлынды даласы, Qūlyndy dalasy) is an alluvial plain in Russia and Kazakhstan. It is an important agricultural region in Western Siberia.

## Geography

The steppe is located between the Ob and Irtysh rivers in the southern part of the West Siberian Plain, to the west of the Ob Plateau. Steppe landscapes predominate, especially in the north and east of the plain, which extends across the Altai Krai of Russia and the Pavlodar Oblast of Kazakhstan, with a small northern section in the Novosibirsk Oblast, as well as small southern part in the East Kazakhstan Oblast.
The Baraba Steppe lies to the northwest. The border between both plains is not well defined. Conventionally, it is carried out at 54 degrees north latitude.
* Kulunda Steppe in Nemetsky National District.

### Hydrology

The main rivers are the Kuchuk, Kulunda and Burla.
There are large lakes in the central part of the Kulunda plain, such as Lake Kuchuk, Kulunda, Bolshoye Topolnoye, Ulken Azhbolat, Ulken Tobylzhan, Maraldy and Bolshoye Yarovoye. Most of them are salty or briny, but some are soda lakes, such as lakes Borli (Akkuly District, Pavlodar Region), Uyaly, Bitter (several lakes, Mikhaylovsky district), lake Krivoe or Crooked Lake (Uglovsky district), Khilganta, the Tanatars soda lakes group, Gorchina 1, Gorchina 3, Petukhovo and Petukhovskoye, Klyuchevskoi district), lake Zhivopisnoe or Picturesque Lake (Mikhaylovsky district) and many others.
* Lakes of the Kulunda steppe
* Soda lake Borli (Akkuly District)
* Red lake Kyzyltuz (Akkuly District) in the upper left
# Dimorphostylis echinata

Dimorphostylis echinata is a species of crustacean from the Diastylidae family. The scientific name of this species was first published in 1962 by Gamo.
# Family Pharmacy

Family Pharmacy is a network of 2,100 independently owned and operated pharmacies. AmerisourceBergen owns the servicemark Family Pharmacy. AmerisourceBergen also supplies Good Neighbor Pharmacy, a similar but distinct network. It can be considered a retailers' cooperative.