OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James B. Ricaud

James Barroll Ricaud (February 11, 1808 – January 24, 1866) was an American politician. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate in the mid-19th century. He represented Maryland's 2nd district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1855 to 1859. He was later appointed as an associate judge in Maryland.

## Early life

James Barroll Ricaud was born in February 11, 1808, in Baltimore, Maryland, to Rachel (née Miller) Hyatt and Benjamin Ricaud. He attended common schools and graduated from Washington College in 1828. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1829.

## Career

Ricaud commenced a law practice in Chestertown.
Ricaud served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Kent County in 1834. He served in the Maryland State Senate, representing the Eastern Shore from 1836 to 1837 and serving as president pro tempore. He represented Kent County in the senate from 1834 to 1843 and in 1864. He served as presidential elector on two Whig tickets in the 1830s and 1840s. In 1850, he was a delegate to the Maryland constitutional convention. Ricaud was elected as the candidate of the American Party to the Thirty-fourth and Thirty-fifth Congresses, representing the 2nd district, serving from March 4, 1855, to March 3, 1859. He served on the manufacturing committee and was involved in the investigation of the accounts of clerk William Cullom. He later resumed the practice of his profession and was appointed associate judge of the 7th Maryland judicial district in 1864 by Governor Augustus Bradford and served until 1866.

## Personal life

Ricaud married Anne Elizabeth Gordon on November 29, 1831. He married Cornelia C. Worrell in December 9, 1845. He had one daughter, Mary Rebecca. He was an Episcopalian.
Ricaud died on January 24, 1866, at his home in Chestertown. He is interred in St. Paul's Church Cemetery in Chestertown.
# The Lucky Golden Stripes and Starpose

Lucky Golden Stripes and Starpose is the sixth studio album by Wigwam, released in April 1976. The album was recorded at Virgin Records’ The Manor in Oxfordshire in January 1976 with Scottish musician Ronnie Leahy in the producer's chair. The album had a double release by Love Records in Finland and Virgin internationally. The track listings were identical but the releases had different artwork.
Lucky Golden Stripes And Starpose continued the theme of the previous album, Nuclear Nightclub, in having a pop-rock style. There were, however, still prog-rock elements to the album, such as the track "Colossus". The album did not include the single "Tramdriver/Wardance", which had been released the previous year. Hopes that it would be added came to pass in 2010 when the whole album including these tracks was re-mastered and re-released on Esoteric Recordings. The album was recorded at the Virgin Manor (UK), January 1976, except "Tramdriver" recorded at Manor Mobile and Kingsway Studio August 1975 and "Wardance" recorded at Marcus Music Studio, Stockholm November 1975.

## Artwork

As noted above, there were two versions of artwork. The Finnish release had artwork by former Wigwam bassist Mats Huldén. This depicted a group of US 19th century Cavalry soldiers on horses and with weapons depicting the Middle Ages. Wigwam were hoping to break into the US market and this hope is more clearly signalled on the international release. The cover design by Clive Arrowsmith shows headshots of the band within the US flag.

## Reception

The album has received mixed reviews. This reflects the band's continued move away from their prog-rock roots. The album was considered not as good as its predecessor, Nuclear Nightclub, and to be of varied quality, with some songs poorly arranged. Some tracks, such as the title track and "Colossus", are highly regarded.

## Personnel

The line-up was identical to the previous album apart from the replacement of Esa Kotilainen with Hessu Hietanen on keyboards.
* Mosse Groundstroem – bass
* Hessu Hietanen – keyboards
* Ronnie Österberg – drums, percussion
* Jim Pembroke – vocals, piano
* Pekka Rechardt – guitar
* Paavo Maijanen – backing vocals
Production
* Engineer – John Eden
* Mastered By – Ben Wiseman
* Producer – Paavo Maijanen (track 10), Ronnie Leahy (tracks 1 to 9, 11)
* Recorded By – Paavo Maijanen
* Remastered By – Pauli Saastamoinen
# Cha (Armenian letter)

Cha, or Čʼa (majuscule: Չ; minuscule: չ; Armenian: չա) is the twenty-fifth letter of the Armenian alphabet. It represents the voiceless postalveolar aspirated fricative (/t͡ʃʰ/) in both Eastern and Western varieties of Armenian. Created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century, it has a numerical value of 700. Its shape in capital form is visually similar to one other Armenian letter, Sha (Շ). Its shape in lowercase form is also similar to the Latin letter Z (z).

## Computing codes

Character information :
| Preview | Չ | Չ | չ | չ |
| Unicode name | ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHA | ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHA | ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CHA | ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CHA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 1353 | U+0549 | 1401 | U+0579 |
| UTF-8 | 213 137 | D5 89 | 213 185 | D5 B9 |
| Numeric character reference | &#1353; | &#x549; | &#1401; | &#x579; |

## Gallery

* Handwritten form
# Ctenotus iapetus

Ctenotus iapetus, the North West Cape ctenotus, is a species of skink found in Western Australia.
# Pir Barzgu

Pir Barzgu (Persian: پير برزگو, also Romanized as Pīr Barzgū) is a village in Bid Shahr Rural District, Evaz District, Larestan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 8 families.
# Cyllopoda

Cyllopoda is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Description

Species of this genus have an aposematic color pattern. They are involved in an extensive mimicry complex with other moths of the tribe Cyllopodini and other Geometridae. These day-flying moths are usually very bright with black bands on a yellow or white background.

## Distribution

This genus is present in the Neotropical realm, mainly in South America with a few species in Central America and Trinidad and Tobago.
* Cyllopoda nigrivena, Brasil
* Cyllopoda jatropharia, Colombia
* Cyllopoda bipuncta, Paraguay

## Species

These 14 species belong to the genus Cyllopoda:
* Cyllopoda angusta Warren, 1897
* Cyllopoda angustistriga Warren, 1904
* Cyllopoda bipuncta Warren, 1906
* Cyllopoda breviplaga (Dognin, 1906)
* Cyllopoda claudicula (Dalman, 1823)
* Cyllopoda expansifascia Prout, 1917
* Cyllopoda gibbifrons Prout, 1917
* Cyllopoda jatropharia (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Cyllopoda latiflava Warren, 1905
* Cyllopoda nigrivena Prout, 1917
* Cyllopoda osiris Cramer, 1777
* Cyllopoda postica (Walker, 1854)
* Cyllopoda radiata Warren, 1906
* Cyllopoda roxana (Druce, 1885)
# Want Beef?

"Want Beef?" is a single by American rapper YSN Flow featuring American rapper BaeBae Savo, released on April 20, 2019. Produced by Dom Whore, it is considered YSN Flow's breakout song. The song was followed by two sequels, "Want Beef? 2.0" and "Want Beef? 3.0", and a remix featuring American rapper Quando Rondo.

## Background

YSN Flow recorded his portion of the song in October 2018 in his closet, using a mitten as a pop filter. He found the beat on YouTube and was freestyle rapping to it. Flow called a friend, sharing him an early version of the song, and followed his advice to change some of the lyrics. YSN Flow decided to collaborate with BaeBae Savo, a locally well-known rapper in Cleveland, and connected with him about three days after first recording the song. Although the song was finished in November, YSN Flow waited until April 2019 to release it as he felt it had been the right time. When the appropriate weather arrived, Flow shot the music video and released the song. It gradually gained wide recognition and led to many record labels seeking him.

## Composition

The song features an acoustic guitar instrumental, over which YSN Flow melodically raps at a quick pace about handling disputes in both the streets and online.

## Critical reception

Alphonse Pierre of Pitchfork praised YSN Flow's performance of the song, writing "through a bright voice and youthful charm his song 'Want Beef?' feels like its own creation."

## Remix

An official remix of the song featuring Quando Rondo was released on January 17, 2020. It appears on YSN Flow's debut studio album Flow $ZN (2020).

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Clifton G. Parker

Clifton G. Parker (October 2, 1906 – April 19, 1988) was a Vermont attorney and politician who served as Vermont Attorney General for three terms.

## Biography

Clifton Goodrich Parker was born in Wolcott, Vermont on October 2, 1906, the son of H. Alton and Katie (Goodrich) Parker. He graduated from Hardwick Academy, and became a clerk for a local judge. He then studied law at the office of attorney James Campbell in St. Johnsbury, and attained admission to the bar in 1935. He practiced law in Morrisville, initially as the partner of Frederick G. Fleetwood, and later as a sole practitioner.
A Republican, Parker served as state's attorney of Lamoille County from 1936 to 1941.
In 1939, he was appointed first assistant clerk of the Vermont House of Representatives, and he served until 1941. In 1943 he was elected Clerk of the House as the replacement for Harold J. Arthur during Arthur's military service for World War II. Parker served as Clerk until 1947, when he was succeeded by Arthur.
In December 1941 he accepted Alban J. Parker's (no relation) appointment as Vermont's deputy attorney general, and he served until the end of Parker's term in 1947. In 1946, Clifton Parker was the successful Republican nominee to succeed Alban Parker. He was reelected in 1948 and 1950, and served from 1947 until resigning effective December 31, 1952. He was succeeded by F. Elliott Barber Jr., who won the 1952 election for the term beginning in January 1953; the Governor of Vermont appointed Barber to fill the vacancy caused by Parker's resignation.
He was active in the Vermont Bar Association, and served as its president from 1959 to 1960. In addition, he was a member of the state Board of Bar Examiners for several years. Parker was also active in local government for both Morrisville and Morristown, including serving on the water and power commission, town attorney, and town meeting moderator.
Parker was an amateur radio operator and a licensed boat captain; during World War II he invented a navigational device which was used by the United States Navy, and he also designed several railroad radio communication systems.
Parker died in Burlington on April 19, 1988. He was buried at Pleasant View Cemetery in Morrisville.

## Family

In 1926, Parker was married to Florence Simmons, and they were the parents of six children – Dee, Robert, Charlotte, Arlyn, Carolyn, and William.
# Yannis Tsarouchis

Yannis Tsarouchis (Greek: Γιάννης Τσαρούχης; 13 January 1910 – 20 July 1989) was a Greek modernist painter and set designer who achieved international fame, and was "known in particular for his homoerotic subjects," including soldiers, sailors, and nude males.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in Piraeus, he studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts (1929–1935). He was also a student of Photios Kontoglou, who introduced him to Byzantine iconography, while he also studied popular architecture and dressing customs. Together with Dimitris Pikionis, Kontoglou and Angeliki Hatzimichali he led the movement for the introduction of Greek tradition in painting.
From 1935 to 1936 he visited Istanbul, Paris and Italy. He came in contact with the Renaissance art and Impressionism. He discovered the works of Theophilos Hatzimihail and met influential artists such as Henri Matisse and Alberto Giacometti.

### Work

He returned to Greece in 1936 and two years later he produced his first personal exhibition in Athens. He later fought in the Greco-Italian War in 1940. In 1949, he and other artists, including Nikos Hadjikyriakos-Ghikas, Yannis Moralis, Nikos Nikolaou, Nikos Engonopoulos and Panayiotis Tetsis, established the "Armos" art group. In 1951 he had exhibitions in Paris and London. In 1958 he participated in the Venice Biennale. In 1967 he moved to Paris.
Tsarouchis "filled his canvases with homoerotic images of vulnerable men and (to a much lesser extent) strong women."
Sylvester & Orphanos published Yannis Tsarouchis: The Face of Modern Greece.

### Institutions

In 1982 the Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation Museum in Maroussi, Athens, was inaugurated. The Museum is actually hosted in the house of the artist.
He died in Athens in 1989.

## List of Works

* Cafe Neon (Night)
# Benjamin Goodhue

Benjamin Goodhue (September 20, 1748 – July 28, 1814) was a Representative and a Senator from Massachusetts. He supported the Patriot during the American Revolution, and was a strong member of the Federalist Party. He was described by contemporaries as a leading member of the so-called Essex Junto, a group of Massachusetts Federalists, most of whom were from Essex County.

## Biography

Benjamin Goodhue was born in Salem in the Province of Massachusetts Bay to Benjamin and Martha (Hardy) Goodue. His father was a blacksmith by trade, but later became a successful merchant. The younger Benjamin graduated from Harvard College in 1766 and joined his father in the merchant business. He remained active as a merchant during the American Revolutionary War, and was a member of the state constitutional conventions of 1779 and 1780, the latter one producing the present Constitution of Massachusetts. He then won election as a state representative to the inaugural Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1780, and was later elected to the state senate, serving in 1783 and 1786–1788. After adoption of the United States Constitution, Goodhue was elected to the First and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1789, until his resignation in June 1796.
Goodhue was a supporter of the strong central government, and joined the Federalist Party when it was organized. He was one of a number of prominent Federalists from Essex County that were described by John Hancock as the "Essex Junto". He was one of two Congressmen who drafted the nation's first revenue code. He served as chairman of the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures in the Fourth United States Congress. He was elected in 1796 to the United States Senate, filling a vacancy caused by the resignation of George Cabot. He was reelected and served from June 11, 1796, to November 8, 1800, when he resigned and retired from public service. He died in Salem on July 28, 1814.

## Legacy

A World War II Liberty ship was named in his honor.
# Columba Aspexit

Columba Aspexit is a sequence written by Hildegard of Bingen in the late 12th century. It is one of seven sequences from her collection of lyrical poetry entitled Symphonia armonie celestium revelationum. This piece is found in only one manuscript: HS 2; Hessische Landesbibliotek, Wiesbaden, "Riesenkodex" (1175).
A sequence is a dramatic poem that is sung between the Alleluia and the Gospel in the Mass. While most sequences have rhymed pairs of lines, Hildegard's are more through-composed. Columba Aspexit was written about St. Maximinus, whose feast is celebrated on 29 May. The date which it written is between 1175 and the 1180s.

## Recordings

* Von Bingen, Hildegard. Columba Aspexit, sequence for Maximinus. Hildegard von Bingen: O Nobilissima Viriditas. Catherine Schroeder, voice. Media 7, W79931, CD, 1996.
* Von Bingen, Hildegard. Columba Aspexit. A Feather on the Breath of God. Christopher Page, conductor. Gothic Voices, 020BD512, CD, 2006.
# Pir Gheyb, Fars

Pir Gheyb (Persian: پيرغيب, also Romanized as Pīr Gheyb) is a village in Zakharuiyeh Rural District, Efzar District, Qir and Karzin County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 333, in 69 families.
# Cerro Prieto Geothermal Power Station

The Cerro Prieto Geothermal Power Station is a complex of geothermal power stations in Baja California, Mexico. It is the world's largest complex of geothermal power stations in terms of overall size and the second-largest in terms of energy output, with an installed capacity of 820 MW. The facility is located just south of Mexicali and consists of five individual units, named CP1 through CP5.

## Stations
### Cerro Prieto I

The CP1 powerhouse (32°24′43″N 115°14′41″W﻿ / ﻿32.41194°N 115.24472°W﻿ / 32.41194; -115.24472﻿ (Cerro Prieto I)) has a total installed capacity of 180 MW, generated by four units of 37.5 MW and one unit of 30 MW. Units 1 and 2 of this powerhouse was commissioned between 1973, followed by 3 and 4 in 1981.

### Cerro Prieto II

The CP2 powerhouse (32°23′27″N 115°13′33″W﻿ / ﻿32.39083°N 115.22583°W﻿ / 32.39083; -115.22583﻿ (Cerro Prieto II)) has a total installed capacity of 220 MW, generated by two 110 MW units which were commissioned in 1982.

### Cerro Prieto III

The CP3 powerhouse (32°23′52″N 115°14′18″W﻿ / ﻿32.39778°N 115.23833°W﻿ / 32.39778; -115.23833﻿ (Cerro Prieto III)) has a total installed capacity of 220 MW, generated by two identical units as CP2, measuring 110 MW. This powerhouse was commissioned in 1983, a year after the commissioning of CP2.

### Cerro Prieto IV

The CP4 station (32°24′15″N 115°12′43″W﻿ / ﻿32.40417°N 115.21194°W﻿ / 32.40417; -115.21194﻿ (Cerro Prieto IV)) commenced operations in July 2000, and consists of four turbines, each with a capacity of 25 MW.

### Cerro Prieto V

The CP5 station (32°24′54″N 115°15′08″W﻿ / ﻿32.415041°N 115.252108°W﻿ / 32.415041; -115.252108﻿ (Cerro Prieto V)) is the newest powerhouse of the Cerro Prieto station. It was proposed in July 2009, with the commencement of constructions in September 2009. CP5 will consist of two 50 MW units, increasing the total capacity of the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Power Station by 100 MW.
# Who Booty

"Who Booty" is a song by American R&B singer Jonn Hart, featuring vocals from rapper Iamsu!, originally from his debut mixtape Heart 2 Hart. The song has been in regular rotation on radio stations, peaking at #3 on the Rhythmic Songs chart, and #31 on the Billboard Top 40 Pop Songs chart.

## Remix

A remix version of the song featuring a verse from rapper French Montana extended the song's life on the airwaves. The song was released by Epic Records and was near the top 30 of Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It peaked at #66 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #20 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
Another remix was released, called the R&Bay Remix, featuring new verses from Jonn Hart and a guest verse from E-40.

## Charts

| Chart (2012–13) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 66 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 68 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 19 |
# Seriousness check

The seriousness check is a technique that can be used in online research (also called Internet-based research, Web-based research, Web-based experiments) to improve data quality. Nowadays, many scientific studies with human participants are conducted online and are accessible to a large diversity of participants. Nonetheless, many people just want to look at the different pages of the questionnaire, instead of giving carefully chosen answers to the questions. The seriousness check addresses this problem: In this approach the respondents are asked about the seriousness of their participation or for a probability estimate that they will complete the entire study or experiment. Thus, by using the seriousness check irrelevant data entries can be easily identified and be excluded from the data analysis.

## Method

Seriousness checks can be implemented both before and after participation in the study. However, it has been shown that the seriousness check is a good predictor of dropout rates when implemented in the first page of the experiment.
There are Web-based tools, e.g. WEXTOR, that implement the seriousness check by default.

## Impact

Several studies have shown that performing a seriousness check at the start of a study best predicts motivation and dropout probability. It was observed that of those answering “I would like to look at the pages only" around 75% will drop, while of those answering “I would like to seriously participate now" only ca. 10-15% will drop during the study. Overall, about 30-50% of visitors will fail the seriousness check, i.e. answer “I would like to look at the pages only". Moreover, it was found that emphasizing seriousness increased information seeking in participants and the time they spent on the study. Following up on this, it was shown that motivation and self-reported seriousness significantly predict several data quality indicators
# Kazimierz Godłowski

Kazimierz Godłowski (December 9, 1934 in Kraków – July 9, 1995 in Kraków) was a Polish archeologist and historian specializing in the prehistoric period.
He was the son of Włodzimierz Godłowski, a professor at the Wilno University, who was murdered by the Soviet NKVD in 1940 Katyń massacre.
Kazimierz Godłowski was an archeology student at the Jagiellonian University 1951-1955 and from 1955 an academic teacher and researcher at the Institute of Archeology there. 1976-1991 Director of the Institute, full professor from 1983. From 1991 member of the Polish Academy of Learning. Member of many Polish and foreign scientific societies, including the German Archaeological Institute from 1975 and the Bavarian Academy of Sciences from 1994. From 1992 he was co-editor of the Monumenta Archaeologica Barbarica series.
Godłowski conducted research concerned with the chronology of the Roman period, the Migration Period in East-Central Europe, the Przeworsk culture, the ethnic situation in Europe during La Tène and Roman periods and the origin of the Slavs. As his research convinced him of the impossibility of settlement continuity in Poland between the ancient and medieval eras, he became steadfastly opposed to the predominant at that time notions and theories of primordial Slavic settlements in Poland, tracing the Slavic origins to even further east in Europe instead. An author of numerous scientific publications in Polish, German and English (The Chronology of Late Roman and Early Migration Periods in Central Europe (1970)).
# Lipa, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Lipa is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Karsin, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Karsin, 15 km (9 mi) south of Kościerzyna, and 63 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Pliny L. Allen

Pliny Lee Allen (November 27, 1873 – August 6, 1967) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives and Washington State Senate. From 1913 to 1915, he was president pro tempore of the Senate.
# John Joyes

John Joyes (January 8, 1799 – May 31, 1877) was the second mayor of Louisville, Kentucky. His term of office extended from 1834 to 1836.

## Life

John Joyes was born in Louisville, the son of a pioneer who came to Louisville in 1783 and settled on a lot at the corner of Sixth and Main streets. Joyes studied law and was admitted to the Louisville bar, and elected to the state legislature in 1827.
He was elected mayor on March 4, 1834, and served two 1-year terms. He was the city court judge from 1837 until 1851. He is buried in Cave Hill Cemetery, Section F, Lot 25.