OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Souad Mekhennet

Souad Mekhennet (born 1978 in Frankfurt am Main) is a Moroccan journalist and author who has written or worked for The New York Times, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, The Washington Post, The Daily Beast and German television channel ZDF. She is a civic national of the Federal Republic of Germany.

## Early life and education

Mekhennet was born in 1978, the daughter of a Turkish mother and a Moroccan father; she grew up principally in Germany, but spent some years of her childhood in Morocco. She attended the Henri Nannen School for Journalism in Hamburg and the Johann-Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt.

## Career
### Journalism

Since 9/11, Mekhennet has covered conflicts and terrorist attacks in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. She was one of two Times reporters who published the first story on Khaled el-Masri, a German citizen, who was detained, flown to Afghanistan, interrogated and allegedly tortured by the CIA for several months. She also worked on the series Inside the Jihad, published between 2007 and 2008, in which she and her colleague Michael Moss interviewed various jihadist leaders, including the head of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. In February 2015, she was the lead reporter of a Washington Post story that first revealed the true identity of the ISIS militant known as "Jihadi John".
In August 2024, Russia's Foreign Ministry announced that Mekhennet was one of 92 journalists, law enforcement officials, business executives, and academics to have been banned from entering the Russian Federation.

### Fellowships

Mekhennet currently holds fellowships with the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University, the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University, the Geneva Center for Security Policy, and New America. She is the 13th Recipient of the Hanno R. Ellenbogen Citizenship Award jointly with conservationist Tony Fitzjohn presented annually by the Prague Society for International Cooperation and Global Panel Foundation. She is a European Young Leader (EYL40) alumni.

### Books

She is the co-author of two books in German: Islam (2006) and Die Kinder des Dschihad: Die neue Generation des islamistischen Terrors (2008); and one in English, with Nicholas Kulish: The Eternal Nazi: From Mauthausen to Cairo, the Relentless Pursuit of SS Doctor Aribert Heim (2014). Her memoir, I Was Told to Come Alone: My Journey Behind the Lines of Jihad, was published in 2017.

## Books

* Mekhennet, Souad and Michael Hanfeld. Islam. Würzburg: Arena (2006)
* Mekhennet, Souad, Michael Hanfeld [de], and Claudia Satter. Die Kinder des Dschihad: Die neue Generation des islamistischen Terrors. Munich: Piper Taschenbuch (2008), ISBN 3-4920-4933-8
* Mekhennet, Souad and Nicholas Kulish. The Eternal Nazi: From Mauthausen to Cairo, the Relentless Pursuit of SS Doctor Aribert Heim. New York: Penguin Random House (2014), ISBN 0-3855-3243-1
* Mekhennet, Souad. I Was Told to Come Alone: My Journey Behind the Lines of Jihad. New York: Henry Holt and Co. (2017)
# The Eternal City

The Eternal City may refer to:
* Eternal City in Samarkand
* The city of Rome
* The city of Kyoto, Japan, specifically the historical Heian-kyō, dubbed Yorozuyo no Miya (万代宮, "The Eternal City")
* The Eternal City, a 1901 novel by Hall Caine
* The Eternal City (1915 film), a film based on the 1901 novel
* The Eternal City (1923 film), 1923 lost film directed by George Fitzmaurice based on the novel
* The Eternal City (2008 film), a 2008 film
* The Eternal City, a 2009 comic by Sergio Carrera published by Robot Comics
* The Eternal City Game, a Multi-User Dimension (MUD) Roman low-fantasy game formed by World's Apart Studio's and Sony Online Entertainment - Denver, managed by Skotos, now owned by Three Seas, LLC.
# Henry Armstrong (Idaho politician)

Henry Armstrong (September 11, 1841 – August 2, 1904) was an American politician who was a pioneer of Idaho.
Armstrong served in the 2nd Wisconsin Cavalry Regiment from December 1861 to October 1865, reaching the rank of sergeant. He came to the Idaho Territory as a miner, operating a mine in Galena Gulch, in Alturas County, by 1882. He settled initially in Broadford, and later across the river in Bellevue, becoming justice of the peace for Broadford in 1885.
He was selected as a delegate to the territorial Republican convention in 1888. He was elected as a Republican to represent short-lived Logan County, first at the Idaho Constitutional Convention in 1889, then in the first session of the Idaho House of Representatives, which lasted from December 1890 to March 1891.
Armstrong was a member of the Populist Party in the late 19th-century, serving as a delegate at the party's 1896 and 1900 state conventions and losing an election for probate judge of Blaine County in 1898. He ran as an independent for mayor of Bellevue in 1902, losing by 8 votes.
# Berayjan

Berayjan (Persian: برايجان, also Romanized as Berāyjān and Barāyjān; also known as Barāi Jūn) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, Khafr District, Jahrom County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2015 census, its population was 2,708, in 517families.
# Baitul Huda Mosque, Sydney

The Baitul Huda Mosque (Urdu: مسجد بیت الہدیٰ, lit. 'House of Guidance') is an Ahmadiyya mosque located in the Sydney suburb of Marsden Park, in New South Wales, Australia. The mosque is run by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (AMC).

## History

The land for the mosque at Marsden Park (Sydney) was purchased in 1983. Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IV laid the foundation stone on 30 September on his first visit to Australia in 1983.
The first missionaries, Mr. Shakil Ahmad Munir and his wife, Mrs. Naima Munir, came to Australia on 5 July 1985. The Ahmadiyya Jamaat in Australia was registered as the Ahmadiyya Muslim Association of Australia Inc. on 7 September 1987.
The mosque was opened on the second visit of Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IV. in July 1989.
In 2008, an extension hall was constructed to celebrate the centenary of Khilafat (successors who led the organisation).
In December 2015, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull acknowledged the community's contribution to Australia. Ahmadiyya Muslim Association Australia national spokesman Aziz Omer said, "We are loyal to Australia and we want our kids to be loyal to Australia", with association members delivering 500,000 Loyalty to Homeland leaflets. Australia Day celebrations at the mosque includes a flag-raising ceremony, the singing of the national anthem and a barbecue.
# Daniil Shapko

Daniil Shapko (Belarusian: Данііл Шапко; Russian: Даниил Шапко; born 29 April 2001) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Dnepr Mogilev.
# Godfrey Bosvile

Colonel Godfrey Bosvile II (1596–1658) (or Bosville) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1653. He fought on the Parliamentarian side in the English Civil War.
Bosvile was the son of Captain Ralph Bosvile of a knightly family of Gunthwaite, Yorkshire and his wife Margaret Copley. He was baptised on 12 April 1596 at Sprotbrough, Yorkshire. His father died in Ireland in 1601 and his mother remarried Fulke Greville (1575-1632); his younger half-brother Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke became a leading Puritan activist.
In April 1640, Bosvile was elected Member of Parliament for Warwick in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Warwick in December 1640 for the Long Parliament and sat through to the Rump Parliament.
Bosvile took the protestation, and was appointed commissioner for Yorkshire, Warwick and Coventry. He obtained a commission in the Parliamentary army and he rose to the rank of colonel. In 1643, he marched from Coventry with eight hundred horses, and took the garrisoned house of Sir Thomas Holt. In 1644 he assisted Colonel Purefoy of Warwickshire, at the siege of Banbury. His name was put down as one of the commissioners of the high court of justice to try the king, but he declined taking any part in the trial.
Bosvile died at the age of 62 in Gunthwaite, Yorkshire.
Bosvile married Margery Greville daughter of Sir Edward Greville in 1616.
# Neosarmatium australiense

Neosarmatium australiense is a species of mangrove crab in the family Sesarmidae. It is found in Western Australia and the Northern Territory from the Gulf of Carpentaria to the Kimberley coast, the only Neosarmatium in the area. They are known for moving in large numbers to the coast following heavy rains after the northern dry season.
The holotype is 39 by 35 mm (1.5 by 1.4 in). There is one notch in the carapace at each side. There are two colour morphs, both occurring in north western Australia, one with red-orange chelipeds with the fingers of the claw turning yellow at the ends, and one with pale dirty yellow fingers.
N. australiense was considered to be part of the species N. meinerti until 2012 when genetic study supplemented by analysis of physical characteristics revealed meinerti to be four separate species.
# Blue-legged mantella

The blue-legged mantella (Mantella expectata) is a small species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to the Isalo National Park and areas south of it in Madagascar, a range it shares with the rainbow frog (Scaphiophryne gottlebei). Both are locally common, but endangered due to habitat loss and over-collected for the pet trade.

## Habitat and behavior

The blue-legged mantella is diurnal and belongs to the M. betsileo species group. Its preferred habitats are sun-exposed such as temporary rocky streams and inside rocky canyons. Their reproduction season is from September to December. The eggs are either hung on the walls of canyons or laid under rocks. They are then flooded by water and complete their development in temporary pools. It is a quite short-lived species with a typical maximum age of 3 years.

## Appearance

The blue-legged mantella has a snout–to–vent length of 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in). It is quite distinctive with aposematic colours, a warning of the alkaloid toxins in its skin. The back and top of the head are yellow, contrasted by blue legs, and black flanks and sides of the head. The underside is black with blue spots. There are individual and locality based variations, with some having darker and greyer legs or, in the far north of its range, a reddish lower back (contrasting with the yellow upper back and top of head). Those with a red lower back and grey legs have sometimes been called the "blushing mantella" or "sunrise mantella". In the south of the species' range, individuals commonly have some brown to the legs, approaching the appearance of the brown mantella (M. betsileo), and some are genetically in between the two species, but their taxonomic position is still unresolved. This intermediate population is sometimes referred to as M. cf. expectata, whereas the so-called "desert mantella", a likely undescribed species from arid habitats in southernmost and western Madagascar that is closely related to the blue-legged mantella, sometimes has been referred to as M. aff. expectata. Sex in the blue-legged mantella can be determined by the size of the body (females averaging noticeably larger than males), a horseshoe-shaped blue spot located on the lower jaw in males, and by the vocal signals that are specifically emitted only by males.
# Lucie van Dam van Isselt

Lucie van Dam van Isselt or Lucie Dam van Isselt later Lucie Ekker (15 June 1871 – 7 June 1949) was a Dutch artist known for her floral paintings.

## Life

Van Dam van Isselt was born in Bergen op Zoom, North Brabant, Netherlands in 1871. Her formal painting education began at the Royal Academy of Visual Arts in The Hague. She learnt about etchings and lithography from Auguste Morisot [fr] at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Lyon.
She traveled through Europe and painted in various places in Belgium, France and Italy. Her oeuvre is varied: portraits, various types of still lifes, genre, figure and animal performances. The Flemish neo-impressionist painter Théo van Rysselberghe was an inspiration for her. She painted in the Zeeland town of Veere and is therefore counted among the Veerse Joffers [nl].
Van Dam van Isselt was the subject of a portrait by Jan Toorop in 1905.
She has paintings in several collections including the Teylers Museum. Isselt's work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
She married, and divorced, twice. She married in her home town in 1892 to the painter and mechanical engineer Evert Cornelis Ekker [nl]. They divorced in 1907 after they had had two children. She remarried on 12 May 1909 in Utrecht to the art critic Albert Charles Auguste Plasschaert [nl]. Their marriage was dissolved in 1921.
Van Dam van Isselt died in The Hague in 1949.
* Sans Titre by Lucie van Dam van Isselt
* Lucie van Dam van Isselt by Jan Toorop
# Alfred A. Gemma

Alfred A. Gemma (born 1939) is an American politician who is a former Democratic member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives, representing the 20th District from 2005, following his special election victory to fill the seat of the deceased Representative Paul V. Sherlock, to January 2011. Gemma had previously served on the City Council of Warwick, Rhode Island. During the 2009-2010 sessions, he served on the House Committees on Corporation, Separation of Powers, Veterans Affairs and Oversight, and served Deputy Majority Leader. Gemma lost his bid for reelection in the 14 September 2010 Democratic primary to David A. Bennett, who went on to be elected in the 2 November general election.
Gemma is an auto body shop owner, currently owning Al Gemma's Auto Body in Warwick RI. He previously owned Courtland Auto Body in Providence RI.
# Darreh Besar

Darreh Besar (Persian: دره بسر, also known as Darreh Besar-e Pā’īn and Darreh Besar-e Soflá) is a village in Beyranvand-e Jonubi Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 9 families.
# Jamaica at the 1956 Summer Olympics

Jamaica competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia.

## Results by event
### Athletics
#### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Keith Gardner | 110m hurdles | 14.6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Dendrolasma

Dendrolasma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with two described species (as of 2023). Both species are found in the western coast of North America. An overview of their taxonomy was provided by Schönhofer (2013).

## Description

The genus Dendrolasma was described in 1894 by Nathan Banks with the type species Dendrolasma mirabile. In the past, additional species were included but have since been placed in Asiolasma or Cladolasma.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Dendrolasma:
* Dendrolasma dentipalpe Shear & Gruber, 1983 – USA (California)
* Dendrolasma mirabile Banks, 1894 – USA (Washington, etc); Canada (British Columbia, etc)

## Etymology

The genus is neuter. The appropriate gender agreement was originally overlooked by Banks when describing "D. mirabilis", but the suffix was subsequently amended to the neuter "mirabile" by Martens (1978), and adopted by later authors.
# Jonas Hoyl

Jonas Marion Hoyl (March 3, 1834 – October 25, 1906) was the eleventh President of the Chico Board of Trustees, the governing body of Chico, California from 1891 to 1892. He also served on the Butte County Board of Supervisors from 1876 to 1878.
Jonas was born March 3, 1834, in McMinn County, Tennessee, the son of Peter V. Hoyl and Mary Carlock. He was educated in Greenfield, Missouri.
He was engaged in the horse and cattle trade for two years in Missouri before coming to California. At age 23, he crossed the plains with a drove of cattle and arrived at Missouri Bend, on the Sacramento River, in 1857. He settled on land on Pine Creek, thirteen miles north of Chico, and engaged in farming and stock raising.
In 1858, Hoyl married Elizabeth P. Daugherty, a native of Arkansas. The marriage lasted until her death in 1865. Jonas and Elizabeth had three daughters, Mary, Laura and Sadie. Laura died at the age of seven. After remaining on the farm several years, Hoyl moved to Chico, purchased lots and built a house on Wall Street between West Second and West Third Streets.
In 1868, he married Sarah Jane Henshaw, a Virginia native, who was raised in Missouri. In 1875, he was elected a member of the Butte County Board of Supervisors, and served from 1876 to 1878. He was also elected as a trustee of the school board and in 1877, was chosen to fill an unexpired term of a member of the city council. He was elected to a complete term in 1888 and served until 1892 becoming president of the council his last year in office.
In 1897, he married Annie M. Whitesides.
He is buried in the Chico Cemetery.
# Caudron C.160

The Caudron C.160 was a French training aircraft built by Caudron in the late 1920s. It was a two-seat biplane powered by a 65 hp Salmson 5Ac 5-cyl radial.
# Eliud Mathu

Eliud Wambu Mathu (1 June 1910 – 26 May 1993) was a Kenyan teacher, politician and civil servant. He was the first African member of the Legislative Council of Kenya and served from 1944 to 1957.

## Biography

Mathu was born in Karai ward to a Kikuyu family. He was educated at the Alliance High School and qualified as a teacher. In 1929 he became the first African master at Alliance. Between 1932 and 1934 he studied at Fort Hare College in South Africa and passed the South Africa matriculation. He returned to teach at Alliance and pursued a Bachelor of Arts degree through a correspondence course. In 1938 he moved to the United Kingdom to complete a one-year teaching diploma from Exeter University, and study history at Balliol College, Oxford. Mathu returned to Kenya in 1940, teaching at Alliance High School until he left in 1942 to open his own school in Waithaka.
In October 1944, Mathu was nominated to the Legislative Council of Kenya to represent the African community. He became the first African member of the Council. He co-founded the Kenya African Study Union to help co-ordinate and represent African interests in the Council. During the Mau Mau Uprising rival politicians from tribes deemed loyal to the government accused him of organising the Mau Mau. Despite remaining loyal himself, as a Kikuyu, he became disqualified from serving in the Council. At the 1957 election Mathu was replaced by Bernard Mate, a member of the Meru tribe who had the support of the government.
He died in Nairobi on 26 May 1993.
# Gerhard Kowalewski

Gerhard Kowalewski (27 March 1876 – 21 February 1950) was a German mathematician who introduced the matrices notation.

## Early life

Waldemar Hermann Gerhard Kowalewski was born on March 27, 1876, in Alt Järshagen in Pomerania, then part of the German Empire. He was the son of Julius Leonard Kowalewski, a school teacher. In 1893 he left home to attend the University of Königsberg where his brother Christian Kowalewski was a professor of philosophy and mathematics. There he studied mathematics and philosophy before enrolling at the University of Greifswald, before eventually settling at the University of Leipzig, where he earned his doctorate with the thesis Über eine Kategorie von Transformationsgruppen einer vierdimensionalen Mannigfaltigkeit in 1898. At Leipzig he was a student of Sophus Lie, where he was considered one of Lie's most elite and gifted students.

## Academia

In 1901 he became an associate professor at the University of Greifswald before moving on to the University of Bonn in 1904. In 1909 he left for Prague to assume an appointment to a German-based school, before taking a position with the German University of Prague in 1912. From there he took a position at the Technical University of Dresden, culminating in his appointment as Rector in 1935. During 1937—1941, he was an editor of the journal Deutsche Mathematik. In 1937 he requested leave and was granted such from the Reich Ministry of Education. He returned to the German University of Prague in 1939 where he held a position until 1945, which following the expulsion of Germans following the war, fled to Munich where he established himself at the Technical University of Munich.

## Legacy

Kowalewski is known for the introduction of the matrices notation in 1909 with his work titled Determinantentheorie. He researched theories of determinants, transformation groups, natural and differential geometry, and approximation and interpolation, publishing over 100 works, including Vorlesungen über natürliche Geometrie, the German translation of Ernesto Cesàro's work, Das Integral und seine geometrischen Anwendungen in 1910, Über Bolzanos Nichtdifferenzierbare Stetige Funktion, Der Keplersche Korper und andere Bauspiele in 1938, and his memoir in 1950, Bestand und Wandel, as well as 24 mathematical textbooks. He was awarded the Lobachevsky Diploma in 1927.
Kowalewski was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the Société Mathématique de France, and socially associated with members of the Louvre Circle and Prague intellectual elite, which included Berta Fanta, Oskar Kraus, Franz Kafka, Hugo Bergmann, Philipp Frank, Albert Einstein, and Christian von Ehrenfels.
Kowalewski died in 1950 in Gräfelfing.

### Nazi party membership

Kowalewski was a member of the Nazi party, who said about Adolf Hitler that "he has been sent to us by Providence." This helped him secure his position as Rector at the Technical University of Dresden.
# Bocca

Bocca is an Italian surname meaning mouth. Notable people with this surname include:
* Geoffrey Bocca (1924-1983), English novelist and historian
* Giorgio Bocca (1920–2011), Italian essayist and journalist
* Julio Bocca, Argentinian ballet dancer
* Pietro Bocca (died 1487), Italian bishop
# All True Man

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B+ |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Entertainment Weekly | (favorable) |
| Melody Maker | (favorable) |
| People Magazine | (favorable) |
All True Man is the fourth studio album by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. The album was a success in the UK, peaking at number two, though sales did not reach the levels of his previous album, Hearsay.
On release, the album was received favorably by the majority of music critics. it went on to peak at number 49 on the Billboard 200 and reached #3 on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album's title single reached number 5 on the R&B chart and number 43 on the pop chart. The album launched four charting singles in the UK. "All True Man" peaked at number 18 on the UK Singles Chart; "What Is This Thing Called Love?" peaked at #53; "Shame on Me" peaked at number 71; "Sentimental" at number 53. The album was certified gold by the RIAA in 1992. In the UK, it was also certified gold by the BPI.

## Critical reception

In a retrospective review, Alex Henderson of AllMusic gave the album three out of five stars and wrote that "The production is slick and high-tech; the vocals are the essence of earthy soulfulness. All True Man isn't O'Neal's best or most essential Tabu/Epic release; novices, in fact, would be better off starting out with his self-titled debut album of 1985." adding that "Nonetheless, this is a respectable, satisfying effort that the singer's hardcore fans will appreciate."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by James Harris and Terry Lewis, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||