OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sophia von Kielmansegg, Countess of Darlington

Sophia Charlotte von Kielmansegg, Countess of Darlington and Countess of Leinster (1675–1725) was a German-born courtier. A half-sister of George I of Great Britain, to whom she was close, she moved to England in 1714 shortly after the Hanoverian succession, where she became an influential figure of his court.

## Background

She was the daughter of Clara Elisabeth von Meysenburg, married to Franz Ernst, Count von Platen-Hallermund, a court official, but mistress of Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg, married to Sophia of the Palatine who was in the line of succession of the kingdoms of England and Scotland. At the court of Ernest Augustus, her status was as an illegitimate daughter of the Elector, who was the father of George Louis, Elector of Hanover from 1698 and the future British king, with whom she shared a close loyalty and abiding friendship. In 1701 she married Baron Johann Adolph von Kielmansegg (1668–1717), with who she had two children: Georg Ludwig (1705–1785) and Maria Sophia Charlotte (1703–1782), who married Emanuel Howe, 2nd Viscount Howe and had issue.

## In England

At the London court of George I, Sophia von Kielmansegg vied with Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal, George's mistress. Her title Countess of Darlington in the Peerage of Great Britain, with the subsidiary title of Baroness of Brentford, was given by the king in 1722, following a title of Countess of Leinster in the Peerage of Ireland in 1721. Her blood relationship to George I was not well known in Britain, and it was widely assumed that she, like the Duchess of Kendal, was the King's mistress. On one occasion, a confectioner in the royal household was dismissed after being caught using "indecent expressions concerning the King & Madam Kielmansegg". Her access to the king meant her favour was sought with many gifts, particularly around the South Sea Bubble. She died at home in London on 20 April 1725.

## Description

Gaining the nickname "the Elephant and Castle” after her arrival in England in 1714, she is said to have been a very large woman.
Horace Walpole says of her:
   I remember, as a boy, being terrified at her enormous figure. The fierce black eyes, large and rolling, beneath two lofty arched eyebrows, two acres of cheeks spread with crimson, an ocean of neck that overflowed and was not distinguished from the lower part of her body, and no part restrained by stays
# Rumble & Strong

Rumble & Strong was a Canadian hip hop band from Toronto, active in the late 1980s. They were one of the first Canadian hip hop acts to be signed to a record label, when they signed to Gee Street Records in 1987, although they released only one EP, 1989's Crazy Jam, before breaking up.
David (MC Rumble) Morgan and Jason (DJ Jam on Strong) Charbonneau had been members of the early rap crew T.O. Vice, before forming Rumble & Strong and competing in various battle rap and DJ competitions. They recorded two songs, "What Other Emcees Sound Like" and "Strong Will Survive" for Beat Factory's 1987 Break'n Out compilation, before signing to Gee Street and releasing Crazy Jam.
Strong was the winner of the first Canadian edition of the DMC World DJ Championships in 1989. He also represented Canada In 1989 at the DMC World DJ Championship.
Following the duo's breakup, Rumble went on to a solo career. His 1993 single "Safe", a collaboration with Jamaican reggae musician King Jammy, was a Juno Award nominee for Best Rap Recording at the Juno Awards of 1994.
# Olivér Halassy

Olivér Halassy (né Haltmayer; 31 July 1909 – 10 September 1946) was a Hungarian water polo player and freestyle swimmer who competed at the 1928, 1932 and 1936 Summer Olympics.
Halassy lost his left leg below the knee when he was hit by a train at the age of 11. He later became the first amputee swimmer to compete in the Olympics. He was a member of the Hungarian water polo teams that won one silver and two gold medals in 1928, 1932 and 1936. He played all matches and scored three, eleven, and six goals, respectively.
Halassy won three European water polo titles, in 1931, 1934, and 1938. He also became European champion in 1500 metres freestyle swimming in 1931, a few hours after he helped his water polo team to victory. Nationally he won 25 swimming titles and set 12 records.
Due to his disability, Halassy was exempted from military service during World War II. After retiring from competitions, he worked as an auditor at City Hall. He was killed by a Soviet soldier near his home in Budapest, in what Hungarian sources called "tragic circumstances." Other accounts indicate that he was coming home by taxi late at night when he was murdered by occupying Soviet soldiers in a robbery or mugging. His death came just days before his wife gave birth to their third child.
Halassy was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1978.
# Liu Yaxin

Liu Yaxin (Chinese: 柳雅欣; pinyin: Liǔyǎxīn; born 16 June 1999) is a Chinese competitive swimmer who specializes in backstroke.
She qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in the 200 meter backstroke. She swam the 4th time in the semifinals and reached the final, where she finished 7th.
At the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan she finished 18th in the 200 meter backstroke.
On 19 August 2018 Liu won the Women's 200M Backstroke at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia.
# Anil Singh (judge)

Anil C. Singh is an American judge who has served in New York's state courts for over 20 years. In 2017, he became the first South Asian person to sit on a state appellate court in New York.

## Judicial service

Singh was elected to the New York City Civil Court in 2002, and re-elected in 2012. In 2013, he was elected as a justice to the New York Supreme Court, beginning service in 2014. In 2010, Chief Administrative Judge Ann Pfau had appointed Singh to serve as an acting Supreme court justice. As a Supreme court justice, among other positions, he served as a presiding justice in the Mortgage Foreclosure Settlement Part.
In 2015, Singh was appointed to the Supreme court's Commercial Division, a specialized business court docket focusing on disputes of a business or commercial nature. Commercial Division judges preside over an assigned case from beginning to end. "The caseload of the Division is ... very demanding, requiring of the court scholarship in commercial law, experience in the management of complex cases, and a wealth of energy."
In 2017, Governor Andrew Cuomo appointed Singh to the New York State Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, which has appellate jurisdiction over the counties of New York (Manhattan) and the Bronx. He was the first South Asian person to become an appellate state court judge in New York. In 2023, he was selected by New York Chief Judge Rowan D. Wilson to serve on New York's Commission on Judicial Conduct, which reviews complaints of ethical misconduct against New York state judges and justices. Singh became the first Asian American to serve on the commission. Prior to that appointment Singh served on the Advisory Committee on Judicial Ethics, where he provided ethics advice to judges, justices, and quasi-judicial officials through advisory opinions.
In 2023, Singh was elevated by Governor Kathy Hochul to serve on the Appellate Division's constitutional bench, to fill a vacancy created by the elevation of justice Dianne Renwick to Presiding Justice of the First Department of the Appellate Division.

## Legal practice

After graduating from law school, in 1987, Singh became the principal court attorney to New York Civil Court judge Alice Schlesinger. Singh continued in that role with Schlesinger when she later was elected to the Supreme Court, serving until his 2002 election to New York's Civil Court.

## Education

Singh received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Lawrence University in 1980, and his Juris Doctor degree from Antioch School of Law in 1986.

## Personal life

Singh emigrated to the United States from India in 1976, at the age of 18.
# Jenő Szilágyi

Jenő Szilágyi (22 October 1910 – 24 January 1992) was a Hungarian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# C. P. Ramsdell

C. P. Ramsdell (c. 1825 to September 16, 1882) was a newspaper founder, U.S. marshal, and state legislator in Pennsylvania and Virginia. He was a Republican. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1871 to 1873. He lived in Surry County, Virginia.
He was born in Otsego County, New York.
He wrote to U.S. president Abraham Lincoln in 1861 in support of an appointment for Lloyd Jones Esq. He published and edited the Venango Citizen and served in the Pennsylvania Legislature. He was elected Assistant Clerk of the Pennsylvania Senate.
He served as U.S. Marshal for the eastern district of Virginia. He was a candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia but lost to Robert E. Withers. He advocated for immigration to Virginia.
# Baseball robot

A baseball batting robot is a robot that can hit a pitched ball, like a human baseball player would.
Several engineers have independently attempted to build one.
* Frank Barnes alias Robocross has built a robot called The Headless Batter which can hit balls pitched at high speeds by a baseball pitching machine. This semi-android robot performs the same actions - hips swivel, the shoulders drop and the arms extend - as a human batter.
* Hiroshima University associate professor Idaku Ishii has developed a robot able to hit a pitch coming at speeds up to 300 kilometers per hour (186 mph), about double human pitching speed.
* Researchers Masatoshi Ishikawa and colleagues at Tokyo University have developed a baseball batting robot that works for balls thrown to it at slower speeds, but with much greater accuracy. It can bat the balls into a basket at a desired location.
# Gatineau (band)

Gatineau is a Canadian francophone hip hop band from Montreal. The band members are Séba, Capt. Keük, Burne MacPhersound and Dom HameLLL.

## History

Gatineau was founded in 2004. By 2005, the group was performing in Quebec. Their self-titled debut album, was released in 2007; it won the 2008 Félix Award for Best Hip Hop Album. The album was mainly hip hop, but also showed influences of rock, jazz and pop. Also in 2008 the group toured in France and performed at the Quebec Summer Festival.
Their 2011 album, Karaoké King, showed a shift to a more electronic sound.

## Discography

* Lovesong N2 (2004)
* Sur ton visage (2005)
* E.P. L’IntégraLLL (2007)
* Gatineau (2007)
# Equestrian events at the 1992 Summer Olympics

The equestrian events at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics included dressage, eventing, and show jumping. All three disciplines had both individual and team competitions.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual dressage details | Nicole Uphoff on Rembrandt (GER) | Isabell Werth on Gigolo (GER) | Klaus Balkenhol on Goldstern (GER) |
| Team dressage details | Germany (GER) Klaus Balkenhol and Goldstern Nicole Uphoff and Rembrandt Monica Theodorescu and Grunox Isabell Werth and Gigolo | Netherlands (NED) Tineke Bartels and Courage Anky van Grunsven and Bonfire Ellen Bontje and Larius Annemarie Sanders and Montreux | United States (USA) Robert Dover and Lectron Carol Lavell and Gifted Charlotte Bredahl and Monsieur Michael Poulin and Graf George |
| Individual eventing details | Matthew Ryan on Kibah Tic Toc (AUS) | Herbert Blocker on Feine Dame (GER) | Blyth Tait on Messiah (NZL) |
| Team eventing details | Australia (AUS) David Green and Duncan II Gillian Rolton and Peppermint Grove Andrew Hoy and Kiwi Matthew Ryan and Kibah Tic Toc | New Zealand (NZL) Blyth Tait and Messiah Andrew Nicholson and Spinning Rhombus Mark Todd and Welton Greylag Victoria Latta and Chief | Germany (GER) Herbert Blöcker and Feine Dame Ralf Ehrenbrink and Kildare II Matthias Baumann and Alabaster Cord Mysegages and Ricardo |
| Individual jumping details | Ludger Beerbaum on Classic Touch (GER) | Piet Raymakers on Ratina Z (NED) | Norman Dello Joio on Irish (USA) |
| Team jumping details | Netherlands (NED) Piet Raijmakers and Ratina Z Bert Romp and Waldo E Jan Tops and Top Gun Jos Lansink and Egano | Austria (AUT) Boris Boor and Love Me Tender Jörg Münzner and Graf Grande Hugo Simon and Apricot D Thomas Frühmann and Genius | France (FRA) Hervé Godignon and Quidam de Revel Hubert Bourdy and Razzina du Poncel Michel Robert and Nonix Eric Navet and Quito de Baussy |

## Medals

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Australia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Netherlands | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | New Zealand | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Austria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | United States | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | France | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

## Officials

Appointment of officials was as follows:

### Dressage

* Wolfgang Niggli (Ground Jury President)
* Nicholas Williams (Ground Jury Member)
* Uwe Mechlem (Ground Jury Member)
* Eizo Osaka (Ground Jury Member)
* Eric Lette (Ground Jury Member)

### Jumping

* José Alvarez de Bohorques (Ground Jury President)
* William C. Steinkraus (Ground Jury Member)
* Franz Pranter (Ground Jury Member)
* Bo Helander (Ground Jury Member)
* Nicholas Alvarez de Bohorques (Course Designer)
* Noel Vanososte (Technical Delegate)

### Eventing

* Patrick Conolly-Carew (Ground Jury President)
* Bernd Springorum (Ground Jury Member)
* Giovanni Grignolo (Ground Jury Member)
* Wolfgang Feld (Course Designer)
* Michael Tucker (Technical Delegate)
# Daveys Bay

Daveys Bay is a small shallow bay of Port Phillip, located in Victoria, Australia. It is one of several small bays adjoining the town of Mount Eliza and is the closest region of the Shire of Mornington Peninsula to Melbourne.
Daveys Bay is named after James Davey who built a jetty at the western end of the bay in the 1840s. Davey used the jetty to load his ketch with produce destined for the Melbourne markets. Davey's Bay Yacht Club, founded in 1909, is located at the jetty.
The north-eastern shoreline of Daveys Bay features an exposure of the Manyung Fault, part of the main Selwyn Fault system.
# István Szondy

István Szondy (29 December 1925 – 31 May 2017) was a Hungarian modern pentathlete, horse rider and Olympic champion who competed at the 1948, 1952 and the 1956 Summer Olympics.

## Olympics

Szondy received a gold medal in the team modern pentathlon event at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki and a bronze in the individual event.
# Armistead Green

Armistead Green (late 1830s – March 6, 1892) was a state legislator in Virginia. He proposed a bill to repeal the law banning miscegnation in Virginia. He served two terms in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1881–1884.
Green was enslaved. He worked in a tobacco factory and became a grocery store owner. He co-owned a mortuary. He made headlines criticizing Virginia congressman John S. Wise for saying he would meet Black General Assembly members in the backyard and not the parlor.
He died of Bright's Disease.
# Findley

Findley may refer to:
* Findley (surname)
* Findley Burns Jr. (1917–2003), American diplomat
* Findley Lake (disambiguation)
* Findley payments
* Findley Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania
* Lake Findley
* Mrs. Findley Braden, pen name of Anna Braden (1858–1939)
# Fathabad-e Olya

Fathabad-e Olya (Persian: فتح ابادعليا, also Romanized as Fatḩābād-e 'Olyā) is a village in Kuh Mareh Sorkhi Rural District, Arzhan District, Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 40 families.
# Beacon Mill, Rottingdean

Beacon Mill or New Mill is a grade II listed smock mill at Rottingdean, Sussex, England which has been restored as a seamark. It sits within the boundary of the Beacon Hill Local Nature Reserve.

## History

Beacon Mill, was built in 1802. There are records of an earlier mill on the site, thought to have been a post mill. During the digging of the foundations, a human skeleton was found of an 'ancient warrior with a sword' but the remains were stolen while the labourers had lunch and have never been recovered. The mill was working until 1881 and by 1890 was in such bad condition that demolition was considered.
In 1905, the Marquis of Abergavenny had the mill repaired, but it was derelict again by the early 1920s. It was 1935 before the mill was restored again, the millwrighting being done by Neve's of Heathfield and new sails were made by Holman's, the Canterbury millwrights. In 1969, the mill was leaning to the north east, and Hole's, the Burgess Hill millwrights erected a steel frame inside the smock to support the mill, and fitted new sails. The steel framing was extended into the cap in 1974.

## Description

Beacon Mill is a three-storey smock mill on a single-storey brick base. It has a Kentish-style cap, and four Patent sails. It originally had a fantail, but this is now missing.

## Millers

* Thomas Beard: 1802 – owner
* George Nicholls: 1877 – 1881

## Culture and Media

The Rottingdean windmill was the inspiration for the trademark (logo) for the publishing house of Heinemann. It was designed by Sir William Nicholson, a Rottingdean resident, and on older Heinemann hardbacks you will see it engraved on the back board of the book. Although Rottingdean Mill was Nicholson's inspiration, he actually traced an older Dutch post-mill as his final design. Updated versions of the windmill are still used for Heinemann publications.
Beacon Mill featured on the front cover of the album "Vale Industrial" by Brighton band The Tenderfoot.
The mill also featured in the music video for That Old Pair of Jeans by Fatboy Slim.
The cover of ‘Under The Stars’ by Envy of None also features the windmill.

## Public access

Beacon Mill is open to the public from 14:00 to 16:30 on both days of National Mills Weekend, and on the third Sunday of each month from May to September.
# László Hódi (diver)

László Hódi (16 April 1912 – 18 November 1990) was a Hungarian diver. He was born in Budapest. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, where he placed 11th in 10 metre platform, and 22nd in springboard.
# John Nalbone

Johnathan Gregory Nalbone (born May 14, 1986) is a former American football tight end. He was selected by the Miami Dolphins in the fifth round of the 2009 NFL draft. He played college football at Monmouth. Nalbone was also a member of the Minnesota Vikings, Denver Broncos, Philadelphia Eagles, Cincinnati Bengals, Seattle Seahawks and Dallas Cowboys.

## Professional career
### Miami Dolphins

Nalbone was selected by the Miami Dolphins in the fifth round (161st overall) of the 2009 NFL draft. He was waived on October 31, 2009, but was re-signed to the team's practice squad on November 3. He spent the remainder of the 2009 season on the team's practice squad, and was re-signed to a future contract on January 7, 2010. Nalbone was waived by the Dolphins on September 21.

### Minnesota Vikings

Nalbone was signed to the Minnesota Vikings' practice squad on September 28, 2010. He was released on October 13.

### Denver Broncos (first stint)

Nalbone was signed to the Denver Broncos practice squad on October 20. His practice squad contract expired at the conclusion of the season.

### Philadelphia Eagles

Nalbone was signed to a future contract by the Philadelphia Eagles on January 11, 2011. He was waived on August 3.

### Cincinnati Bengals

He was claimed off waivers by the Cincinnati Bengals on August 4, 2011. He was waived on September 3.

### Denver Broncos (second stint)

The Broncos signed him to their practice squad on September 20, 2011, only to be released on September 23.

### Seattle Seahawks

The Seattle Seahawks signed him to their practice squad on November 16, 2011, they waived him on June 16, 2012

### Dallas Cowboys

The Dallas Cowboys acquired him from the Seahawks waivers on June 19, 2012
# Olli-Pekka Heinonen

Olli-Pekka Heinonen (born 25 June 1964) is a Finnish politician and public servant. During his career as a politician he represented the National Coalition Party.

## Career

Heinonen was born in Eurajoki. He graduated as Master of Laws from the University of Helsinki in 1990. From 1994 to 1999, he served as the Minister of Education in the Aho cabinet and Lipponen I Cabinet after being assistant to Riitta Uosukainen, the previous Minister of Education. In 1995, Heinonen was elected to the Parliament of Finland, representing Satakunta. In the second Lipponen Cabinet, he served as the Minister of Transport and Communications from 1999 to 2002.
Heinonen left politics in 2002 when he was appointed a manager at Yleisradio, the public broadcasting company of Finland. He was responsible for the transfer from analogue television to digital television in Finland. In 2012, he was appointed state secretary of Prime Minister Jyrki Katainen, and in 2015 Heinonen became state secretary of all National Coalition Party cabinet ministers. In September 2016, he was appointed general director of the Finnish National Agency for Education.
Since 1 May 2021 Heinonen has held the role of Director-General of the International Baccalaureate. This is the first time the International Baccalaureate has appointed a Director-General who previously held a political position.
# Akshat Pandey

Akshat Pandey (born 19 March 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Railways. He made his first-class debut on 15 November 2015 in the 2015–16 Ranji Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 2 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Cathy Thaxton-Tippett

Cathy Thaxton-Tippett (born March 31, 1957) is an American rower. She competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
After competing for Stanford University during her undergrad years, she earned her master's degree in education from Northern Arizona University and went on to teach in the Salmon School District in Idaho.
# Longster Trail

The Longster Trail is a waymarked footpath in Cheshire, England. It runs for 9.1 miles (14.6 km) from the summit of Helsby Hill, Helsby, to the village of Piper's Ash, Chester, passing through Alvanley, Manley, Barrow, and Guilden Sutton. The route is shown on Ordnance Survey Explorer Maps 266 and 267.

## History

The Longster Trail was devised in the 1970s but the path was first opened and properly waymarked during the 1980s. It was named after Frank Longster, a local man who served as chairman of the Mid-Cheshire Footpath Society during the 1970s until his death in 1974. The path is waymarked with two waymarks, both the older yellow arrow and red dot markers and the newer yellow arrow which encloses the words Longster Trail.

## Sights

Many of the best sights along the Longster Trail are those seen from the summit of Helsby Hill. These include the cathedrals in Liverpool, Beeston Castle and the mountains of North Wales. Helsby Hill itself is viewable from most of the Longster Trail. The path also passes two public houses along its length, namely The White Horse in Great Barrow, and the Bird in Hand in Guilden Sutton. The end of the path is also very close to The Piper, a pub on the side of the A41 road, Chester.
# Deepak Punia (cricketer)

Deepak Punia (born 27 September 1993) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Delhi. He has also played for Haryana, Saurashtra and Services. In 2016, he was bought by the Mumbai Indians for the 2016 Indian Premier League.
In October 2017, an arrest warrant was issued for Punia by the Indian Navy, after he was reported to be playing for Haryana in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy without having permission from the Navy to do so.
# István Udvardi

István Udvardi (27 February 1960 – 6 February 2012) was a Hungarian water polo player. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics.