OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Butler (musician)

Elizabeth Butler (born August 12, 1960) is an American singer-songwriter and musician whose musical style has been generally classified as Americana, pop, and folk.

## Career

In 2004 Butler founded Running Home Records based in Houston, Texas. She was performing with Running Home, an Americana-country-jazz duo with Suzanne Comeaux Bucher that quickly garnered airplay and a widespread fan base. They performed for several years, but both were married and had children, so they put their music project on hold.
They released their debut album, Running Home, in 2006. It received international radio airplay on college radio stations, most notably in the United Kingdom, Australia, and the U.S.
Love & Loss & Stuff Like That, Butler's sophomore album released in 2014, received favorable reviews. Her single "Love Over Logic" won Best Country Song at the Indie Music Channel Awards in 2014, and "A1A (Settin' Myself Free)" won Best Country Recording. The latter was also nominated for Best Americana Song at the HMMA Awards (Hollywood Music in Media Awards) in 2014. In 2017, her single "If I Knew" charted on the Hot A/C Music charts.
Arun Shenoy also recorded a jazz version of "If I Knew," released on Narked Records in 2017.

### Discography

* 2006 - Running Home
* 2014 - Love & Loss & Stuff Like That

## Awards

| Year | Nominated Work | Category | Award | Result |
| 2024 | "Fighting with Angels" (acoustic) | Best Americana Song | Indie Music Channel Awards | Nominated |
| 2024 | | Best Country Song | Clouzine International Music Awards | Won |
| 2021 | "Fighting With Angels'" | Best Folk/Acoustic | Hollywood Music in Media Awards | Nominated |
| 2021 | "Fighting With Angels" | Best Music Video | Swedish International Film Festival | Won |
| 2018 | "If I Knew" | Best Music Video | Bengals International Film Festival | Won |
| 2018 | "If I Knew" | Outstanding Achievement Award - Best Music Video | Cult Critic Film Festival | Won |
| 2018 | "If I Knew" | Best Folk Song | Clouzine International Music Award | Won |
| 2017 | "Lullaby" | Best Female Vocalist and Best Americana Song | Global Music Award | Won |
| 2017 | "Summer and Fall Instrumental (ft. Troy Warren)" | Best Instrumental Song | Just Plain Folks Music Award | Nominated |
| 2017 | "If I Knew" | Best Adult Contemporary | Hollywood Music in Media Awards | Nominated |
# John Sebrie Watts

John Sebrie Watts (January 19, 1816 – June 11, 1876) was an American attorney, jurist, and politician who held office in the state of Indiana and in the territory of New Mexico.

## Early life and education

Watts was born in Boone County, Kentucky. The youngest of 11 children, Watts was raised in Indiana. He graduated from Indiana College (which later became Indiana University) in 1835, studied law, was admitted to the bar, and became a practicing attorney.

## Career

Watts served as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives in 1846 and 1847. He then became an associate justice of the United States court in the territory of New Mexico in 1851. In 1854, Watts resigned his post and returned to the practice of law.
Watts was elected as a Republican delegate to the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863). He was also a delegate to the 1864 Republican National Convention. Watts helped to equip troops for the Union Army during the Civil War.
On July 11, 1868, Watts was appointed chief justice of the New Mexico Territorial Supreme Court by President Andrew Johnson. Watts served on the Territorial Supreme Court for one year and then practiced law in Santa Fe. He also engaged in land speculation, and one of his land purchases led to a decades-long legal battle culminating in a 1914 U.S. Supreme Court decision.

## Personal life and death

In 1837, Watts married Elizabeth Howe. John and Elizabeth Watts had three children: Joshua Watts, John Watts Jr., and Fannie (Watts) Bancroft.
Watts died in Bloomington, Indiana on June 11, 1876, and was interred in Rose Hill Cemetery.
# Adeeng, Uttar Pradesh

Adeeng, Ading is a town and a Gram panchayat in the Mathura district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## History

Ading in present is a historical village (presently a town) near Govardhan. During the Hindu rule, Mathura was divided into five parts - Ading, Sonsa, Saunkh, Farah and Govardhan. According to Hindu beliefs, Lord Krishna killed Aristasur at this place. Therefore, this area was known as Arishtagam (Arista). At present, it is known as Ading. Arishta was named Ading due to the bigotry of these rulers. Faudasingh, Jaitsingh, Balakchand were born but Ading gained fame in history in the time of Anup Singh, Faud Singh, Jait Singh. In the time of Badan Singh, Raja Anoop Singh has been described as one of the powerful kings of Braj.
# Eradi

Eradi is a subcaste of the Samantan Nair and Kiriyathil Nair community from the Indian state of Kerala. The Samoothiri (Zamorin), the erstwhile monarchs and hereditary rulers of the kingdom of Kozhikode, belong to this subcaste. They derive their name from the province of Eranad, where they were the ruling chiefs.
# Grand Harbor Resort and Waterpark

42°29′49″N 90°39′25″W﻿ / ﻿42.4970°N 90.6569°W﻿ / 42.4970; -90.6569
The Grand Harbor Resort and Waterpark is a resort hotel and indoor waterpark located in Dubuque, Iowa.

## Location and description

The Grand Harbor is located on the banks of the Mississippi River, next to the Grand River Event Center. Construction on the hotel began in September 2001 and was opened to the public in 2002.
The hotel features 193 rooms, 31 of which are suites. All of the rooms have a small refrigerator, a microwave, and a 27-inch (690 mm) television. The entire hotel is equipped with high speed wireless internet. Due to its location near the river, the rooms have a view of either the Mississippi River or the City of Dubuque's downtown area. The hotel features meeting spaces, the two Platinum rooms on the second floor as well as a boardroom. In addition, the Grand Harbor is attached to the Grand River Center, a large event center located on the Mississippi.
The adjoining water park is the first indoor waterpark within the state of Iowa. The waterpark has 25,000 square feet (2,300 m$^2$), with a tube waterslide, a regular pool, a basketball pool, a lazy river, a kiddie pool, 2 hot tubs, and a multi-story tree house compared with smaller slides, water guns, and an 850-gallon bucket that dumps water every 8 minutes.
The Mississippi Riverwalk adjoins the hotel. Near the hotel is the Shot Tower, the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium, Diamond Jo Casino, and the Dubuque Star Brewery. The Alliant Energy Amphitheater is located next to the brewery, and is the site of concerts and other events.

## Impact

With the addition of the Grand Harbor, and with construction proceeding on a new Hilton hotel, many in the hotel industry have come to feel that the hotel market in Dubuque was becoming saturated. Because of this, the Dubuque Inn - which had been open since 1971 - was sold and then closed. The family that had owned the Dubuque Inn also put their other property - the Days Inn - up for sale as well. Despite this, a number of hotel chains were still interested in establishing properties in Dubuque, and the Dubuque Inn has since been gutted and a portion of the original hotel building is being rebuilt as a Hampton Inn.
# 2018 Korea Open – Doubles

Kiki Bertens and Johanna Larsson were the defending champions, but Bertens chose not to participate. Larsson played alongside Mona Barthel, but lost in the semifinals to Hsieh Shu-ying and Hsieh Su-wei.
Choi Ji-hee and Han Na-lae won the title, defeating Hsieh and Hsieh in the final, 6–3, 6–2.

## Seeds

* Irina-Camelia Begu / Raluca Olaru (quarterfinals)
* Dalila Jakupović / Darija Jurak (quarterfinals)
* Ellen Perez / Arina Rodionova (semifinals)
* Mona Barthel / Johanna Larsson (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | I-C Begu R Olaru | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cako N Geuer | 4 | 6$^5$ | | 1 | I-C Begu R Olaru | 6 | 1 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S-y Hsieh S-w Hsieh | 6 | 6 | | | S-y Hsieh S-w Hsieh | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | AK Schmiedlová T Zidanšek | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | S-y Hsieh S-w Hsieh | 3 | 6 | [12] | | | | |
| 4 | M Barthel J Larsson | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 4 | M Barthel J Larsson | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | |
| | C Škamlová E Wacanno | 4 | 6$^5$ | | 4 | M Barthel J Larsson | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S-j Jang N-r Kim | 2 | 6$^4$ | | | L Kumkhum P Plipuech | 6$^4$ | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Kumkhum P Plipuech | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | S-y Hsieh S-w Hsieh | 3 | 2 |
| | H Dart B Schoofs | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | WC | J-h Choi N-l Han | 6 | 6 |
| | B Štefková R Voráčová | 7 | 6 | | | B Štefková R Voráčová | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Liang Q Ye | 4 | 1 | | 3 | E Perez Ar Rodionova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Perez Ar Rodionova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | E Perez Ar Rodionova | 1 | 1 | | | | | |
| | P Hon Y Sizikova | 3 | 7$^7$ | [4] | | | | | | WC | J-h Choi N-l Han | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | J-h Choi N-l Han | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | WC | J-h Choi N-l Han | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Rus N Stojanović | 0$^r$ | | | 2 | D Jakupović D Jurak | 5 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Jakupović D Jurak | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Per Erik Bergsjø

Per Erik Bergsjø (born 1958) is a Norwegian lawyer and judge.
He was born in Levanger Municipality and graduated with the cand.jur. degree in 1985. After three years as a consultant and adviser in the Ministry of Justice and the Police from 1986 to 1989, he served as a deputy judge in Nord-Troms District Court for one year and then a presiding judge in the same court from 1990 to 1993.
He was then hired in the law firm Vogt & Co (later merged to form Vogt & Wiig) in 1993. He was a partner there from 1995 to 2012; since 2000 as a barrister with eligibility to work with Supreme Court cases. He was then appointed as a Supreme Court Justice in March 2012.
# Leroy McAfee

Leroy Magnum McAfee (1837 – 1873) was an American Confederate veteran and politician. He was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives. He later served as the inspiration for the protagonist of his nephew Thomas Dixon Jr.'s infamous 1905 play The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan and its 1915 film adaptation The Birth of a Nation.

## Early life

Leroy Magnum McAfee was born on December 17, 1837, in North Carolina. He graduated with first honors from the University of North Carolina in 1859; President James Buchanan was the featured speaker at the graduation.

## Career

McAfee worked as an attorney in Shelby, North Carolina.
During the American Civil War of 1861-1865, McAfee served as an officer in the Confederate States Army. He was commissioned as a Major on April 12, 1862, in the 49th North Carolina Infantry. He was promoted to the rank of Colonel on November 1, 1862.
McAfee served as a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1870 to 1873, representing Cleveland County, North Carolina. He was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. According to his nephew Dixon, McAfee helped impeach Governor William Woods Holden.

## Personal life, death and legacy

McAfee was married twice. His first wife was Hattie Cameron and his second wife, Agnes Adelaide Williams.
McAfee's nephew, Thomas Dixon, Jr., dedicated his historical novel, The Clansman, "to the memory of a Scotch-Irish leader of the South, my uncle, Colonel Leroy McAfee, Grand Titan of the invisible Empire of the Ku Klux Klan."
McAfee died in 1873 of tuberculosis ("consumption"), and he was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery in York, South Carolina. In 1916, his nephew Dixon planned to erect a statue of McAfee on the courthouse square of Shelby, North Carolina. The project was initially met with enthusiasm, until it was announced that Dixon wanted McAfee to wear a Ku Klux Klan mask in the statue. Despite the controversy several Southern newspapers as well as The New York Times issued editorials in favor of the statue.
# 1926 St. Ignatius Gray Fog football team

The 1926 St. Ignatius Gray Fog football team was an American football team that represented St. Ignatius College (later renamed the University of San Francisco) as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its third season under head coach Jimmy Needles, the Gray Fog compiled a 2–3–3 record and was outscored by a total of 95 to 32.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | Olympic Club | Ewing FieldSan Francisco, CA | T 0–0 | 7,500 |
| September 25 | at Nevada | Mackay FieldReno, NV | L 14–27 | |
| October 3 | Saint Mary's | Ewing FieldSan Francisco, CA | L 0–38 | 10,000 |
| October 10 | West Coast Army | Ewing FieldSan Francisco, CA | L 0–27 | 5,000 |
| October 16 | at Chico State | College FieldChico, CA | W 6–0 | |
| October 23 | at San Diego Marine Base | San Diego, CA | T 0–0 | |
| October 30 | at Cal Aggies | Davis, CA | W 6–0 | |
| November 25 | Loyola (CA) | Ewing FieldSan Francisco, CA | T 6–6 | |
# Samuel L. Patterson

Samuel Legerwood Patterson (March 6, 1850 – September 14, 1908) was a North Carolina politician and farmer.

## Biography

The son of Samuel F. Patterson and his wife, Phoebe Caroline, Patterson was born in 1850 at Palmyra, the family plantation in Caldwell County, North Carolina.
He served in the state House of Representatives in 1891 and 1899 and in the North Carolina Senate in 1893. In the legislature, he was chair of the committee on agriculture. He was also a trustee of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Patterson was appointed commissioner of agriculture from 1895 to 1897, when he was removed by the fusion of Republicans and Populists that came to power that year. He was reappointed in 1899 and then became the first popularly elected commissioner in 1900. He served until his death on September 14, 1908. Patterson Hall at North Carolina State University is named in his honor. He and his wife bequeathed Palmyra to the Episcopal Church as a school, which operated as The Patterson School from 1909 through 2009.
# Edward Jenner Warren

Edward Jenner Warren (1826 - 1876) was an American lawyer, state legislator, and judge in North Carolina. He served three terms in the North Carolina Senate in the 1862, 1864 and 1870 terms.
He was a native of Vermont. He had a wife Deborah Virginia Bonner Warren (1829-1910), daughter Lucy Wheelock Warren (1850-1937) who attended Saint Mary's School in Raleigh, North Carolina from 1865 to 1867, and a son Charles Frederick Warren (1852-1904), who studied at Washington College (predecessor of Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia from 1869 to 1873. A collection of his papers and correspondence is extant. He corresponded with Thomas Sparrow.
# Insulanoplectron

Insulanoplectron is a genus of cave wētā in the family Rhaphidophoridae, with just one species: the Snares Island Wētā. Insulanoplectron spinosum is endemic to the subantartic Snares Island of New Zealand, where it is considered to be naturally uncommon. Wētā are nocturnal crickets found all around the world. During the day on the Snares, wētā can be found hiding in seabird burrows.

## Taxonomy

Cave wētā were found on Snares Island in 1947 by R. A. Falla and C. A. Fleming. Detailed inferences could not be made about the species, as not many individuals had been found. In 1970, sufficient evidence had been collected, leading to I. spinosum being placed in a monophyletic group by Aola M. Richards. Richards noted that I. spinosum was distinct from other subantarctic Rhaphidophorids but shared traits with other species in New Zealand.

## Distribution

Insulanoplectron spinosum is restricted to the Snares Island which lies 105 km to the south of Stewart Island.

## Morphology

Although Insulanoplectron is distinct from other Rhaphidophoridae it has similarities in genital structure with Ischyroplectron hutton, another subantarctic weta. Insulanoplectron spinosum are dark brown in colour with light brown bands around the body, and an ovipositor that is reddish brown colour. Female Insulanoplectron spinosum adults are larger than males. Body length of adult males is around 14mm while female body length varies between 17 - 18mm. Between the beginning (egg) and final life stages (adult) there are several instar stages that individuals need to moult to allow for features to transition from being juvenile to those of an adult. Male I. spinosum have eight instar stages, while females have nine of these pre-adult instar stages.

## Diet

Analysis of I. spinosum diet found that individuals consumed a variety of plants, invertebrates and one vertebrate species. Plants found in the crop of male and female individuals of varying ages was determined to be a combination of algae, vascular plants, and fungi. While invertebrates detected in captured wētā include: Isopoda, Collembola, Tenebrionidae, Lepidoptera, Muscidae. In both male and female wētā Aves had been detected in all individuals regardless of age, this was determined to be seabird carcass. Individuals of I. spinosum have been observed to cannibalise other individuals who are smaller, lethargic, or are missing appendages.
# Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands

The Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands ecoregion (WWF ID: PA1009) covers hills and mountains in central and eastern Iran. The habitat is wetter and cooler than the surrounding desert of the Iranian Plateau, supporting the vulnerable goitered gazelle and small populations of the cheetah. The ecoregion is under conservation threat from overgrazing and conversion of steep slopes to cultivation.

## Location and description

The ecoregion extends for over 800 km along the mountain ridges of the Central Iranian Range, which runs northwest to southeast along western edge of the Iranian Plateau, and along a series of ranges on the eastern side of Iran and a small extension into Pakistan. The mean elevation is 1,788 metres (5,866 ft), with a minimum of 594 metres (1,949 ft) and a maximum of 4,318 metres (14,167 ft). Peaks include Kuh-e-Kargiz (3,890 m) and Shir Kuh (4,075 m) in the Central Iranian Range, and the volcanic peaks Bazman (3,489m) and Taftan (4,042 m) in the southeast. At lower elevations the region transitions into the Central Persian desert basins ecoregion, which includes the Dasht-e Lut desert basin between the Central Iranian Range and the eastern ranges. The Registan–North Pakistan sandy desert ecoregion lies in the Sistan Basin east of the eastern ranges. In the south, the lower and drier elevations are in the South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert ecoregion.

## Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is Cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification (BSk)). This climate is characteristic of steppe climates intermediary between desert humid climates, and typically have precipitation is above evapotranspiration. At least one month averages below 0 °C (32 °F).

## Flora and fauna

Despite the term "woodlands" in the name of the ecoregion, less than 1% of the territory is forested. About 10% has herbaceous or shrub cover; the remaining 90% is bare or with sparse vegetation. The forest-steppe areas feature widely spaced trees/shrubs of genus Pistacia (pistachio) and Amygdalus (almond). Historically, these two types of plants were the characteristic feature of this region. The surroundings of these will be thorn-cushion and herbaceous vegetation. Other shrub cover is of genus Pteropyrum and Lycium (box-thorn).

## Protected areas

Less than 2% of the ecoregion is officially protected.
# Hilary Gbedemah

Hilary Amesika Gbedemah is Ghanaian lawyer and a women's rights activist. She has been a member of the UN Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) since 2013, and was the Committee's chairperson between 2019 and February 2021.

## Education

In 1975, Gbedemah graduated from the University of Ghana, Legon, with a bachelor's degree in Law. And in 1977, she was called to the Bar. She obtained a master's degree in law from Georgetown University, Washington. She also holds a certificate in International Humanitarian Law from the Henri Dunant Institute, Geneva, and a diploma in Leadership and Advocacy from Georgetown University.

## Career

She was the rector of the Law Institute in Ghana. In 2013, Gbedemah was first appointed to CEDAW to serve for two. years. During her first tenure, some of the working groups she served on included Access to Justice, which produced CEDAW's General Recommendation No. 33 on women's Access to Justice; the Right to Education; Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction; and Inquiries under the Optional Protocol. She also delivered papers at the 59th Session of the CSW in New York and the International Women and Justice Summit in Turkey.

## Publications

Some of her publications include:
* Trokosi: Twentieth Century Female Bondage – A Ghanaian Case Study
* Rape and Defilement
* Interventions available to Victims of Rape and Defilement
* Safety Planning – Preventing Rape and Defilement and Enhancing Women’s Representation in Governance through Affirmative Action
# D-term

In theoretical physics, the D-term is the final term in the expansion of a vector superfield over fermionic coordinates. A superfield is a field that depends on all coordinates of the superspace, which is the coordinate space of a theory exhibiting supersymmetry.
A superspace can be expressed as a combination of ordinary space dimensions (x, y, z, ...,) and fermionic dimensions. 4D N = 1 global supersymmetry may be written using a superspace involving four extra fermionic coordinates $\theta ^{1},\theta ^{2},{\bar {\theta }}^{1},{\bar {\theta }}^{2}$, transforming as a two-component spinor and its conjugate. Every superfield may be expanded with respect to the new fermionic coordinates. The generic kind of superfields, typically a vector superfield, indeed depend on all these coordinates. The last term in the corresponding expansion, namely $D\theta ^{1}\theta ^{2}{\bar {\theta }}^{1}{\bar {\theta }}^{2}$, is called the D-term.
Manifestly supersymmetric Lagrangians may also be written as integrals over the whole superspace. A D-term obtained from a vector superfield solely by an integral over all of superspace is known as a Fayet–Iliopoulos D-term. Some special terms, such as the superpotential, may be written as integrals over $\theta$s only, which are known as F-terms, and should be contrasted with the present D-terms.