OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dan Mustapic

Daniel Matthew Mustapic (born 23 August 1960) is a New Zealand curler from Dunedin. He is a two-time Pacific-Asian champion (2000, 2004) and a four-time New Zealand men's champion (2003, 2005, 2006, 2012).
He participated in the 2006 Winter Olympics, where the New Zealand men's team finished in tenth place.
Prior to emigrating to New Zealand, Mustapic was active in the Ontario curling scene. While living in Hamilton and curling out of Kitchener, he won the 1994 Welton Beauchamp Classic. He is the father of comedian James Mustapic.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1992–93 | Dan Mustapic | Mark Kozak | David Simpson | Hugh Widdup | |
| 1994–95 | Dan Mustapic | John Thompson | Jason Lehtovaara | Dunc MacLean | | | WCT |
| 2000–01 | Dan Mustapic | Sean Becker | Hans Frauenlob | Jim Allan | Lorne De Pape | Edwin Harley | PCC 2000 |
| 2000–01 | Dan Mustapic | Sean Becker | Hans Frauenlob | Lorne De Pape | Jim Allan | Edwin Harley | WCC 2001 (9th) |
| 2002–03 | Sean Becker | Hans Frauenlob | Jim Allan | Lorne De Pape | Dan Mustapic | | PCC 2002 (4th) |
| 2003–04 | Sean Becker | Hans Frauenlob | Dan Mustapic | Lorne De Pape | Warren Dobson | Peter Becker | WCC 2004 (7th) |
| 2004–05 | Sean Becker | Hans Frauenlob | Dan Mustapic | Lorne De Pape | Warren Dobson | Peter Becker | PCC 2004 WCC 2005 (8th) |
| 2005–06 | Sean Becker | Hans Frauenlob | Dan Mustapic | Lorne De Pape | Warren Dobson | Peter Becker | PCC 2005 WOG 2006 (10th) |
| 2006–07 | Dan Mustapic | Hans Frauenlob | Rupert Jones | Lorne De Pape | | Edwin Harley | PCC 2006 (5th) |
| 2007–08 | Dan Mustapic | Kenny Thomson | Peter de Boer | Haymon Keeler | Lorne De Pape | | NZMCC 2008 |
| 2008–09 | Dan Mustapic | Hans Frauenlob | Kenny Thomson | Lorne De Pape | | | NZMCC 2009 |
| 2009–10 | Dan Mustapic | Scott Becker | Warren Kearney | Warren Dobson | Kris Miller | | PCC 2009 (5th) |
| 2009–10 | Dan Mustapic | Kenny Thomson | Lorne De Pape | Doug Charko | | | NZMCC 2010 |
| 2012–13 | Hans Frauenlob | Lorne De Pape | Allan Langille | Pat Cooney | Dan Mustapic | | WSCC 2013 |
| 2012–13 | Dan Mustapic | Lorne De Pape | Allan Langille | Pat Cooney | Eugenio Molinatti | | NZMCC 2013 |
| 2013–14 | Dan Mustapic | Lorne De Pape | Iain Craig | Derek Jansen | | | NZMCC 2014 |
| 2014–15 | Hans Frauenlob | Dan Mustapic | Lorne De Pape | Iain Craig | Dave Watt | | WSCC 2015 |
| 2014–15 | Hans Frauenlob | Dan Mustapic | Brett Sargon | Kieran Ford | | | NZMCC 2015 |
| 2015–16 | Hans Frauenlob | Dan Mustapic | Dave Watt | Iain Craig | Lorne De Pape | | WSCC 2016 (5th) |
| 2016–17 | Dan Mustapic | Hans Frauenlob | Dave Watt | Lorne De Pape | Iain Craig | | WSCC 2017 (5th) |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Male | Female | Events |
| 2008–09 | Dan Mustapic | Brydie Donald | NZMDCC 2009 |
| 2009–10 | Dan Mustapic | Brydie Donald | NZMDCC 2010 |
| 2013–14 | Dan Mustapic | Marisa Jones | NZMDCC 2014 |
| 2015–16 | Dan Mustapic | Waverley Taylor | NZMDCC 2016 (9th) |
# Sar Dasht, Fars

Sar Dasht (Persian: سردشت) is a village in Darz and Sayeban Rural District, in the Central District of Larestan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 32 families.
# Mez Packer

Mez Packer is an English novelist. She is the author of Among Thieves and The Game Is Altered and lectures at Coventry University.

## Biography

Packer was born in Essex, England and spent her early years amongst the Plymouth Brethren, in Essex. She attended Warwick University from 1984 to 1988, gaining a degree in Philosophy and literature.
From the late 1990s to 2003, she worked as a web designer, BBC broadcast journalist and content producer. She continues her work in Internet media and communications.
Racism is a theme central to her first novel, Among Thieves, published in 2009. Cathi Unsworth of The Guardian praised it as "a highly original debut".
Her second novel, The Game Is Altered, in the speculative fiction genre, was published in 2012. She describes it as "a hybrid literary form".
She is senior lecturer in interactive media and a visiting lecturer in creative writing, at Coventry University.
In 2019, Packer obtained a PhD from the University of Huddersfield, supervised by Sarah Falcus, with a thesis entitled "Genre and language: defining temporal, physical and non-physical spaces in speculative techno-dystopian fiction".

## Prizes

Among Thieves was shortlisted for the 2010 Commonwealth Writers' Prize Best First Book – South Asia and Europe, longlisted for the 2010 Authors' Club Best First Novel Award and shortlisted for The People's Book Prize. It won the 2010 Coventry Inspiration Award.
# Paris–Brest railway

The railway from Paris to Brest is a 622-kilometre long railway line in France that connects Paris and the western port city Brest, via Le Mans and Rennes. It is used for passenger (express, regional and suburban) and freight traffic.
The railway was opened in several stages between 1840 and 1865.

## Route

The railway leaves Paris-Montparnasse in southwestern direction for the first 3 km, and turns west at Malakoff, skirting the southern quarters of the city of Versailles. It turns southwest again until Maintenon, where it starts following the river Eure upstream, passing Chartres. At La Loupe, it leaves the Eure valley in southwestern direction until it enters the Huisne valley at Condé-sur-Huisne. It follows the Huisne downstream to Le Mans, where it turns northwest. At Sillé-le-Guillaume it turns west, crossing the river Mayenne in Laval.
After Vitré, it follows the river Vilaine downstream to Rennes. It continues roughly northwest to Lamballe, where it turns west. Just before Saint-Brieuc (at Yffiniac), it nearly touches the English Channel coast. It continues west through Guingamp and Morlaix until it reaches its terminus Brest, at a bay of the Atlantic Ocean.
TGV high speed trains with destination Le Mans and further west use the LGV Atlantique between Paris and Connerré (20 km east of Le Mans) instead of the "classic" line.

### Main stations

* Gare Montparnasse (Paris)
* Versailles-Chantiers station
* Chartres station
* Le Mans station
* Laval station
* Vitré station
* Rennes station
* Lamballe station
* Saint-Brieuc station
* Guingamp station
* Plouaret-Trégor station
* Morlaix station
* Landerneau station
* Brest station

## Line history

The railway Paris–Brest was first built and exploited by the Chemins de Fer de l'Ouest. The oldest section of the line is the part between Paris and Viroflay, built in 1840 as part of the railway between Paris and the city of Versailles. The part between Viroflay and Chartres was opened in 1849, Chartres–La Loupe in 1852, La Loupe–Le Mans in 1854, Le Mans–Laval in 1855, Laval–Rennes in 1857, followed by Rennes–Guingamp in 1863 and Guingamp–Brest in 1865.

## Technical information

The line is on a double track in its entirety. The gauge is the 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge. The overhead current is 1.5 kV DC between Paris and Le Mans, and 25 kV 50 Hz between Le Mans and Brest. The train protection system Contrôle de vitesse par balises (KVB) is operational on the Paris - Saint-Brieuc section. The signaling is either block automatique lumineux [fr] (BAL) or block automatique à permissivité restreinte [fr] (BAPR) on the whole line.
# Kaolack Region

The Kaolack region is a region in Senegal. It borders Gambia and is a common stopping point for travel between Dakar and Banjul. Its borders correspond roughly to the Saalum Kingdom of precolonial days, and the area is still spoken of as the Saalum in Wolof, and its inhabitants are called Saalum-Saalum.
Kaolack city is the administrative centre for the region. It is a port on the Saloum River. Lying in a farm area, Kaolack is a major peanut marketing and exporting center and has a large peanut oil factory. Brewing, leather tanning, cotton ginning, and fish processing are also important industries. Salt is produced from salines near the Saloum River. The city is on the railroad from Dakar to the Niger River in Mali. Kaolack is the international centre of the Ibrahimiyyah branch of the Tijaniyyah Sufi order, whose mosque is on the city's outskirts.

## Departments

The Kaolack Region is subdivided into three departments:
* Guinguinéo Département
* Kaolack Département
* Nioro du Rip Département
# Louga Region

Louga is a city and region of Senegal. The region is located to the northwest part of the country and Louga city is in the northwest of the region - about 50 km inland from the Atlantic coast.

## Departments

Louga region is divided into 3 départements:
* Kébémer Département
* Linguère Département
* Louga Département

## Geography

Louga is traversed by the northwesterly line of equal latitude and longitude.
# Samartín de Vallés

Samartín de Vallés is one of 41 parishes (administrative divisions) in Villaviciosa, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The parroquia has a population of 93 (INE 2008). The postal code is 33310.

## Villages and hamlets

* Samartín
* Piedrafita
* Sietes

### Other minor places

* Comeñes
* El Barrial
* El Campón
* El Cantu
* El Carbayal
* El Cotaraxu
* El Cuetu
* El Nurusiellu
* El Pueblu
* El Vau
* Fresnéu
* L'Acebellín
* La Carbayera
* La Merina
* La Quintana
* La Verdial
* Lluexe
* Perviyao
# Saint-Louis Region

The Saint-Louis Region (French: Région de Saint-Louis) of Senegal is on the border with Mauritania. Its capital is Saint-Louis.
Famous for the cast iron bridge in its capital, built by French colonialists in the 19th century, the region includes the Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary, home to thousands of birds, some indigenous to the area.

## Départements

Saint-Louis region is divided into 3 départements:
* Dagana Département
* Podor Département
* Saint-Louis Département

## Geography

Saint-Louis is traversed by the northwesterly line of equal latitude and longitude.
# Atmospheric Research

Atmospheric Research is a scientific journal dealing with the part of the atmosphere where meteorological events occur; intended for atmospheric scientists (such as meteorologists and climatologists), aerosol scientists, and hydrologists. It is a highly international journal with attention given to all processes extending from the earth surface to the tropopause, but special emphasis continues to be devoted to the physics of clouds and precipitation, i.e. atmospheric aerosols; microphysical processes; cloud dynamics and thermodynamics; numerical simulation of cloud processes; clouds and radiation; meso- and macrostructure of clouds and cloud systems, and weather modification.
# Claude Massop

Claude Massop (12 May 1947 – 4 February 1979) was the leader and strongman of the Phoenix Gang, later renamed the Shower Posse, belonging to Tivoli Gardens, Wellington Street, Rema, Denham Town and the surrounding areas of West Kingston, Jamaica.

## Biography
### Early life

Massop, who was nicknamed Jack, was born in 1947 in West Kingston's Denham Town. He spent his early life in petty criminal activity mostly as a street hustler and pimp. He then moved into construction work as the chief contractor. By the time he was 18 (1965) he was already the acknowledged leader of what would later become known as the infamous Shower Posse, a gang that was later headed by the notorious Lester Lloyd "Jim Brown" Coke.

### Gangleader and gangland don

By 1967 Massop was a big influence in what would later become Tivoli Gardens, which was at that time nothing more than emerging housing projects for the urban poor. By 1967, Massop's main gang rivals were George "Feathermop" Spence, Winston "Burry Boy" Blake and Anthony (Tony) Welch from the nearby area of Arnett Gardens (Jungle). They were known for their infamous violence and the methods they used to enforce their edicts. Blake and Spence led a motorcycle gang for nearly ten years (1967–76). They were political thugs and enforcers for the then housing minister Anthony Spaulding. The gang included at least thirty men at this time and terrorised victims in Tivoli Gardens, Rema and surrounding areas. Massop had a string of arrests, which included several charges of murder and armed robbery, perjury and shooting with intent but no charges could produce convictions. In January 1978, his chief claim to fame was the so-called "political truce" (Peace Treaty) between him, his close associate and chief lieutenant, Carl "Bya" Mitchell (JLP) and Aston "Buckie Marshall" Thomson (PNP). Before that time, a brutal bloody battle ensued between the two political factions, producing more than 800 deaths by the 1980 general elections between the two political parties (PNP and JLP).

### Death

Massop died on 4 February 1979 after being shot by police (at least 40 times, according to newspaper reports) along with two other men named Lloyd Frazer and Alphonson Trevor Tinson, following a police car chase after leaving a football match in Spanish Town involving the Tivoli Gardens Football Club.
# Erling Mandelmann

Erling Mandelmann (18 November 1935 – 14 January 2018) was a Danish photographer. He began his career as a freelance photojournalist in the mid-1960s.

## Biography

Mandelmann worked for 40 years as a freelance photojournalist and portrait photographer for a number of Swiss and European publications, as well as for various international organizations such as the World Health Organization, International Labour Organization, the United Nations, and Amnesty International.
He took more than 500 portraits of people, including the 14th Dalai Lama, Noël Coward, Gertrude Fehr, Nina Hagen, Johnny Hallyday, and Prince Hans-Adam of Liechtenstein. His photo-archives have been deposited at the Historical Museum of Lausanne.
Mandelmann died on 14 January 2018 at the age of 82.

## Gallery

* Georges Simenon (1963)
* Marcel Marceau (1963)
* Raymond Aron (1966)
* Pierre Balthasar de Muralt (1973)
* François Daulte [fr] (1985)
* Peyo (1990)
* Hugo Loetscher (1993)
# Eric Zelenka

Eric Zelenka is a Senior Worldwide Product Line Marketing Manager at Apple Inc. Prior to working at Apple, Zelenka worked for StarNine Technologies, Quarterdeck Office Systems (now part of Symantec Corporation), DoubleClick, and Mandala Communications.

## Background

In 1994 Zelenka started Macination Technologies to develop directory services and mail gateways for the classic Mac OS.
In June 1995, he joined StarNine Technologies in Berkeley, California. He was initially responsible for technical support for StarNine's Mail*Link gateways for Apple's PowerTalk and PowerShare collaborative solutions, MacHTTP, and WebSTAR. In 1996 he took the role of Product Manager and led the company's development of WebSTAR versions 2, 3 and 4.
In July 2000, he joined Apple as Product Line Manager for Mac OS X Worldwide Product Marketing. Zelenka has since worked on the initial public beta of Mac OS X, the release of Mac OS X Server, and various hardware and software initiatives including Xserve, Xsan, and Apple Remote Desktop. Zelenka currently manages Worldwide Product Marketing for Core OS software used by iOS, macOS, tvOS and watchOS. He manages Core OS technologies including UNIX, networking, IPv6, network file services, Mobile Device Management, Caching Server, and Apple File System.

## Notable mentions

At the 2004 Apple Worldwide Developers Conference, Steve Jobs mentioned Eric as having participated in the world's first in-air video conference using iChat AV. Eric Zelenka initiated the video conference while returning to San Francisco from Munich, using Lufthansa’s then-new high-speed wireless service.
# Liniewko Kościerskie

Liniewko Kościerskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Karczma, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Nowa Karczma, 13 km (8 mi) east of Kościerzyna, and 42 km (26 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Lipczynek

Lipczynek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Przechlewo, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Przechlewo, 27 km (17 mi) north of Człuchów, and 105 km (65 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# William R. Ellis

William Russell Ellis (April 23, 1850 – January 18, 1915) was an American educator, attorney and politician in the state of Oregon. A native of Indiana, he grew up in Iowa before moving to Oregon where he worked as a school superintendent and district attorney. A Republican, he served as U.S. congressman from Oregon in the new 2nd district from 1893 to 1899, and again from 1907 to 1911.

## Early life

Ellis was born in Waveland, Indiana, in 1850. In 1855, he moved with his family to Guthrie County, Iowa, where he attended the public schools, eventually graduating from Iowa State Agricultural College (later Iowa State University) and the University of Iowa College of Law in 1874. Ellis set up his law practice in Panora, Iowa, and was elected to one term as mayor of Panora. He moved his practice to Hamburg, Iowa, where he served as city attorney and then mayor.

## Oregon

In 1884, Ellis moved to Heppner, Oregon, where he became superintendent of schools for Morrow County, and then district attorney for the seventh judicial district of Oregon from 1886 to 1892. In 1892, Ellis was elected as U.S. Representative for Oregon's 2nd congressional district. He was the first representative for the district, which was created as a result of the 1890 census.
Ellis served on the Ways and Means Committee, and as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of Justice and the Committee on Irrigation of Arid Lands. He served three terms, and sought a fourth in 1898, but the Republican nominating convention nominated Malcolm A. Moody instead. Shortly afterwards, Ellis was elected as circuit judge for Oregon's sixth judicial district, during which time he moved from Heppner to Pendleton.

## Second tour in Congress

In 1906, with incumbent congressman John N. Williamson mired in ongoing legal troubles due to the Oregon land fraud scandal, Ellis won the Republican nomination for his old Congressional seat, this time in a direct primary, one of the results of the "Oregon System" reforms of the early 20th century. He also won in the general election, and served two more terms before losing the 1910 Republican primary to Walter Lafferty. He returned to his law practice in Pendleton, eventually moving to Portland in 1914, where he died on January 18, 1915.
# Copyright abolition

Copyright abolition is a movement to abolish copyright and all subsequent laws made in its support. The notion of anti-copyright combines a group of ideas and ideologies that advocate changing the current copyright law. It often focuses on the negative philosophical, economic, or social consequences of copyright, and that it has never been a benefit to society, but instead serves to enrich a few at the expense of creativity. Some groups may question the logic of copyright on economic and cultural grounds. The members of this movement are in favor of either a significant overhaul or repeal of current copyright law.
Michele Boldrin and David K. Levine, economists at Washington University in St. Louis, have suggested that copyrights and patents are a net loss for the economy because of the way they reduce competition in the free market. They refer to copyrights and patents as intellectual monopolies, akin to industrial monopolies, and they advocate phasing out and eventually abolishing them.
The classic argument in defense of copyright is the view that giving the developers a temporary monopoly over their works encourages further development and creativity, giving the developer a source of income, and thus encourages them to continue their creative work; usually copyright is secured under the Berne Convention, established by Victor Hugo and first adopted in 1886. Every country in the world has copyright laws and private information ownership has not been repealed anywhere officially. Numerous international agreements on copyright have been concluded since then, but copyright law still varies from country to country.
Copyright is also massively rejected by those partaking in online piracy and other participants of peer-to-peer networks, who put copyrighted materials into public access. In addition, in the context of the Internet, Web 2.0, and other newer technologies, it has been argued that copyright laws need to be adapted to modern information technology.
# Mary Paulet

Mary Paulet, Lady Cromwell (c. 1540 – 10 October 1592) was an English noblewoman, the daughter of John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester of Basing, Hampshire and his first wife Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby de Broke by his second wife, Dorothy, daughter of Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset.

## Marriages and issue

Mary Paulet married, before 1560, Henry Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell, (1538 – 20 November 1592), the son of her father's second wife, Elizabeth Seymour, and her second husband, Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell, and had issue:
* Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell, (c. 1560 – 27 April 1607), married firstly, Elizabeth Upton (died 1592/3), of Puslinch, Devon and secondly, Frances Rugge, (died 1631) of Felmingham, Norfolk, by whom he had a son, Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass and two daughters, Frances and Anne. He served with the Earl of Essex in the expedition against Spain and was knighted by him in Dublin 12 July 1599.
* Sir Gregory Cromwell, married Frances, daughter of Sir Edward Griffin of Dingley, Northamptonshire. Knighted by James I in 1603.
* Katharine Cromwell (d. 24 March 1621), married on 10 February 1581 at North Elmham, Norfolk, Sir Lionel Tollemache, 1st Baronet (1562 - 1612), of Helmingham, Suffolk, son of Sir Lionel Tollemache and Susan Jermyn. They had a son, Sir Lionel Tollemache, 2nd Baronet.

## Death

Mary died at North Elmham, Norfolk, 10 October 1592, and was buried, on 23 October, at Launde Abbey, Leicestershire. Henry Cromwell died soon after his wife, on 20 November at North Elmham, Norfolk, 1592 and was buried, on 4 December, at Launde Abbey.
# Adraba

Adraba (Hebrew: אדרבא; stylized as ADRABA) is a private Jewish online school based in Ontario, Canada. The school's courses are approved by the Ontario Ministry of Education as credits toward the Ontario Secondary School Diploma.
Established in 2019 by Frank Samuels, Sholom Eisenstat, and Dr. Dan Aviv, it has students across Ontario in Toronto, London, Hamilton, and Ottawa. ADRABA operates under the Ontario Ministry of Education with BSID #885298.

## History

ADRABA is the first Jewish high school in Canada to use a blended learning model that combines face-to-face learning with technology. Officially launched in 2019, ADRABA courses give students credits towards their Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD).

## Curriculum and academic model

ADRABA's curriculum meets the OSSD requirements and maintains Ontario Student Records for students pursuing their OSSD in accordance with the Ontario Ministry of Education standards. Classes are conducted in groups via Zoom, with self-paced curated assignments.
As of October 2024, ADRABA teaches the following courses:
* Canadian History Since World War I
* World Religions
* World Cultures
* Media Studies
* Philosophy
* Chosen Food