OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ford D2C platform

The Ford D2C platform (for "D-class 2-door coupe") is one of Ford's rear-wheel drive automobile platforms.
The platform basics are a MacPherson strut suspension in front and 3-link solid axle in the rear with a Panhard rod. Unlike previous Special Vehicle Team (SVT) Mustang variations, the Shelby GT500 does not include independent rear suspension, but instead has a solid rear axle.
Considered a new platform by Ford Motor Company, D2C is loosely based on the Ford DEW platform which served as the basis for the Lincoln LS, Ford Thunderbird, and Jaguar S-Type. The 2005 S197 Mustang was originally designed to use a "Lite" version of the DEW98 platform, but while that plan was eventually scrapped as too expensive, most D2C platform development completed prior to that decision was retained. This led to the carryover of several DEW98 chassis components. These components include the floor pans, portions of the transmission tunnel, the front frame rails, and basic fuel tank design.
Differences between D2C and DEW98 are most noticeable in the suspension: The DEW98-based Lincoln LS uses a 4-wheel independent double wishbone suspension. The D2C platform's MacPherson strut front suspension and solid axle rear suspension are less expensive to produce than DEW's more complicated setup. D2C also shares components with other Ford platforms. These include Ford's global C1 platform, with which D2C shares front strut and rear trailing arm components.
Ford's The Way Forward plan called for Mustang derivative models (such as a 4-door) to be launched by 2008, but that never occurred.
The next D2C-based Mustang was launched in Model Year 2015 with the new S550, adding an independent rear suspension (IRS). In 2023, the S650 became the third iteration of the Mustang to use the D2C platform, and featured several upgrades including new stabilizers, lower control arms, rear suspension links, shocks, and springs.
# Big Black Lincoln

Big Black Lincoln was a Canadian rhythm and blues musical group from Toronto, Ontario, active in the mid-2000s. Led by rapper Saukrates, the group included musicians T.R.A.C.K.S., Agile, Ro Dolla and Shakari Nyte.
After realizing that some of the songs he was writing weren't fitting in on his rap-oriented albums, Saukrates launched the band as a side project. The group released the single "Pimpin' Life" in 2003, receiving a Juno Award nomination for R&B/Soul Recording of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2004. They followed up with the full-length album Heaven's Caught on Fire in 2006. The album went on to be recognized as an important influence on Toronto's R&B and hip hop scenes in the later 2000s and 2010s.
# Herbert G. Barber

Herbert Goodell Barber (August 14, 1870 – October 5, 1947) was an American politician and lawyer. A Republican, he served in both chambers of the Vermont General Assembly and as Vermont Attorney General.

## Biography

Herbert G. Barber was born in Wardsboro, Vermont on August 14, 1870. He was educated in Wardsboro and Brattleboro, studied law at the Brattleboro firm of Eleazer L. Waterman and James Loren Martin, and was admitted to the bar in 1893. He practiced in Brattleboro, and established a firm with his brother Frank, H. G. and F. E. Barber. Both Barbers were active in politics as Republicans, and served in local offices including Justice of the Peace, and party positions including member of the Republican State Committee. In addition, Frank Barber served as state's attorney for Windham County from 1910 to 1912, and as judge of Brattleboro's municipal court.
Herbert Barber served as state's attorney from 1898 to 1900, a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1908 to 1910, and a member of the Vermont State Senate from 1912 to 1914.
In 1914, Barber ran successfully for Vermont Attorney General. Vermont's law changing the start of terms of office from December to January took effect in 1914, so Governor Allen M. Fletcher appointed Barber to serve for the month of December 1914, bridging the gap between the end of Rufus E. Brown's term in November 1914 and the start of Barber's in January 1915. Barber was reelected in 1916, and served from December 1914 to January 1919. He did not run for reelection in 1918. In 1935, Barber served another term in the Vermont House of Representatives.
Barber died in Brattleboro on October 5, 1947. He was buried at Meeting House Hill Cemetery in Brattleboro.

## Family

In 1909, Barber married Florence Whittier of Montpelier. They were the parents of three children: Wendell, Elizabeth, and Clarence.
# Philippines men's national floorball team results

This article details the international fixtures and results of the Philippines men's national floorball team.

## 2024

* 2024 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships Qualifications · AOFC
* 2024 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships Qualifications · AOFC
* 2024 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships Qualifications · AOFC
* 2024 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships Qualifications · AOFC
* 2024 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships Qualifications · AOFC
* 2024 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships
* 2024 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships
* 2024 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships
* 2024 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships
* 2024 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships

## 2023

* 2023 Southeast Asian Games
* 2023 Southeast Asian Games
* 2023 Southeast Asian Games
* 2023 Southeast Asian Games
* 2023 Southeast Asian Games
* 2023 AOFC Cup
* 2023 AOFC Cup
* 2023 AOFC Cup
* 2023 AOFC Cup
* 2023 AOFC Cup

## 2022

* International Match
* 2022 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships Qualifications · AOFC
* 2022 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships Qualifications · AOFC
* 2022 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships Qualifications · AOFC
* 2022 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships Qualifications · AOFC
* 2022 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships
* 2022 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships
* 2022 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships
* 2022 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships
* 2022 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships

## 2021

* 2020 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships
* 2020 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships
* 2020 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships
* 2020 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships
* 2020 IFF Men's World Floorball Championships

## 2019

* 2019 AOFC Cup
* 2019 AOFC Cup
* 2019 AOFC Cup
* 2019 AOFC Cup
* 2019 AOFC Cup
* 2019 AOFC Cup
* 2019 Southeast Asian Games
* 2019 Southeast Asian Games
* 2019 Southeast Asian Games
* 2019 Southeast Asian Games
* 2019 Southeast Asian Games

## 2017

* 2017 AOFC Cup
* 2017 AOFC Cup
* 2017 AOFC Cup
* 2017 AOFC Cup
* 2017 AOFC Cup
* 2017 AOFC Cup

## 2015

* 2015 Southeast Asian Games
* 2015 Southeast Asian Games
* 2015 Southeast Asian Games
* 2015 Southeast Asian Games

## 2014

* 1st Southeast Asian Championships
* 1st Southeast Asian Championships
* 1st Southeast Asian Championships
* 1st Southeast Asian Championships
# Hôtel de ville

In French, a hôtel de ville (pronounced ) is a town hall or city hall.
Hôtel de ville may also refer to:

## Buildings
### Belgium

* Hôtel de Ville, Brussels
* Hôtel de Ville, Liège

### Canada

* Hôtel de Ville, Montréal
* Hôtel de Ville, Québec City

### Luxembourg

* Hôtel de Ville, Luxembourg City

## Transit stations
### France

* Hôtel de Ville tram stop, Bordeaux
* Hôtel de Ville–Louis Pradel (Lyon Métro), Lyon
* Hôtel de Ville (Paris Métro), Paris
# Thomas Hungate

Thomas Hungate (c. 1516 – 1579) of Saxton, North Yorkshire, was an English politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of England (MP) for the seat of Maldon in 1554, Lancaster in 1555 and Newport Iuxta Launceston in 1558.

## Early life and marriage

Hungate was born about 1516, the third son of William Hungate (d. 1547) of Saxton and Alice Gower, daughter of Sir William Gower of Stittenham, Yorkshire.
He married Isabel Metham, daughter of Sir Thomas Metham of Metham, with whom he had two sons:
* William Hungate
* Thomas Hungate

## Career

Hungate was a servant of Sir Anthony Browne by 1535; avener to Queen Jane Seymour by 1537, to Anne of Cleves and Catherine Parr; commissioner of sewers, for Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire in 1545; member of the household of Princess Mary by 1551 to 1553; forester, Galtres, Yorkshire from 1554 to 1572; esquire of the body by September, 1554 to 1558.
In July 1553 Princess Mary wrote to the Privy Council from Kenninghall, demanding that it renounce Jane Grey and recognize her as queen, as her father's will decreed.
Mary sent her servant, Thomas Hungate, to deliver her letters to the Council in London. Hungate, who had "eagerly offered himself for this task, despite is danger", hurried to London where he "bravely delivered the queen's commands to Northumberland and the other noblemen and gave them her letters."
Hungate arrived on 10 July, while the Council was in session, with letters from Kenninghall dated the day before. The Duke of Northumberland told him that at his age, he should have had more sense. He was immediately sent to the Tower of London.
He received no preferment during the reign of Elizabeth I.

## Death

His wife and sons had died before he made his will which was dated 16 April 1578. The supervisors of his will, in which he left legacies to a number of relations, were Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montagu, Sir William Cordell and Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex; Cordell and Sussex were to share an annuity of £20 "for the great goodness heretofore I have found and for the great goodness I hope hereafter mine shall find at their hands". He died in 1579 and was buried in the Hungate quire of Saxton church.
# Matheus Rossetto

Matheus Rossetto (born 3 June 1996) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Fortaleza.

## Club career

Born in Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, Santa Catarina, Rossetto joined Atlético Paranaense's youth setup in 2009, aged 12. He made his first team debut on 2 May 2015, coming on as a half-time substitute for goalscorer Nikão in a 5–0 Campeonato Paranaense home routing of Nacional.
On 15 December 2015 Rossetto was loaned to Ferroviária, along with other Atlético teammates. He scored his first senior goal on 25 February of the following year, netting his team's first in a 2–3 away loss against Ituano.
Returning to Furacão in May 2016, Rossetto made his Série A on 30 July by replacing Juninho in a 0–2 loss at Sport. He scored his first top flight goal on 5 October, netting the last in a 3–1 home win against Chapecoense; two days later, he renewed his contract until 2020.
On 3 February 2020, Rossetto joined Major League Soccer side Atlanta United.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 8 November 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Athletico Paranaense | 2015 | Serie A | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Athletico Paranaense | 2016 | Serie A | 15 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 2 |
| Athletico Paranaense | 2017 | Serie A | 31 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 | — | — | 59 | 2 |
| Athletico Paranaense | 2018 | Serie A | 18 | 2 | — | — | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 2 |
| Athletico Paranaense | 2019 | Serie A | 7 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Athletico Paranaense | Total | Total | 71 | 5 | 17 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 113 | 7 |
| Ferroviária (loan) | 2016 | Paulista | — | — | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Atlanta United | 2020 | Major League Soccer | 15 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 86 | 5 | 27 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 8 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in Campeonato Paranaense
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Recopa Sudamericana
* ↑ Appearance(s) in CONCACAF Champions League

## Honours

Athletico Paranaense
* Copa do Brasil: 2019
* Campeonato Paranaense: 2019
* Copa Sudamericana: 2018
* J.League Cup / Copa Sudamericana Championship: 2019
Fortaleza
* Copa do Nordeste: 2024
# Hiroaki Serizawa

Hiroaki Serizawa (芹澤廣明 Serizawa Hiroaki January 3, 1948 - ) is a Japanese singer and songwriter. He has released albums under two other similar names: Hiro Serizawa (芹沢ヒロ and 芹沢 廣, both said Serizawa Hiro). He has released music for many Mitsuru Adachi anime series, including Touch and Hiatari Ryōkō!
In the 1980s he was a composer and producer for the group The Checkers.
# Charles Poncy

Charles Nelson Poncy (March 2, 1922 – January 29, 2015) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Poncy was born in Wapello County, Iowa. He graduated Ottumwa High School and was a maintenance engineer and low rent housing commissioner. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1967 to 1993 as a Democrat.
# Jacques Ruffié

Jacques Ruffié (22 November 1921, Limoux, France – 1 July 2004) was a French haematologist, geneticist, and anthropologist. He founded a discipline, called blood typing, which allowed the study of blood characteristics to find the history of the people, their migration and their successive interbreeding. He was a colleague and great personal friend of Michel Foucault at the College de France; Foucault mentions him in a newly discovered essay review of a book that Ruffié published in 1976, entitled De la biologie à la culture (From Biology To Culture).

## Contributions and works

Ruffié studied at St. Stanislaus College of Carcassonne, and obtained medical degrees from medical schools in Toulouse, Montpellier and Paris and Toulouse Sciences Faculty. Doctor of Medicine, PhD, Associate Professor of the University. Professor of Hematology chair at the Toulouse Faculty of Medicine from 1965 to 1972. Director General of the Regional Blood Transfusion Centre in the region Midi-Pyrénées. Professor of physical anthropology at the Collège de France in 1972, based in Toulouse on blood typing center of the CNRS, he led in parallel. Research Professor at the University of New York. Member of the National Academy of Medicine. He deepened his study of life from three main disciplines: hematology, genetics, and anthropology. He created in 1960 the blood typing, which allows to find an individual by his blood characteristics and is a major contribution to modern forensic science that later spread and led to DNA testing. This technique also later allowed for the studies of kinship of human populations, as well as the movement of people.
He wrote several books on the subject of biologizing thesis, like "From biology to culture" or "Sex and death".
It went against the established ideas of his time establishing this method of what was considered as tracing two facts in anthropology:
According to Ruffié the concept of race had a meaning in primitive humanity. Also, the concept Convergence was well established in humans for about six thousand years, probably related to the development of long-distance trading. This long-term influence of cultural biology had later influenced Stephen Jay Gould, who he mentions in his public works (The Panda's Thumb: More Reflections in Natural History). It illustrates a co-development of humanization a humanization mentioned by Pierre Teilhard de Chardin.
He was a member of the Academy of Science in Human Biology Section and medical sciences. He was also an honorary professor at the Collège de France, where he occupied the chair of Physical anthropology .
He was also a member of the French Resistance during World War II.
He was a member of the Board of Royaumont Center for Science of Man.

## Awards

* Holder of the Military Medal
* Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour

## Works

* Culture to biology
* The living of the Treaty
* Sex and death (in collaboration with Jean Charles Sournia )
* The living and the human
* Epidemics in human history
* Geographic Hematology (in collaboration with Jean Bernard).
# Spago

Spago is Wolfgang Puck's flagship restaurant worldwide, known for serving California cuisine. Spago is Puck's first restaurant venture.

## Name and history

The word "spago" is Italian for "string" or "twine". The plural would be "spaghi," which is the beginning of "spaghetti", and suggests that pasta is on the menu.
The first Spago location opened in 1982, on the Sunset Strip in West Hollywood, California, with Mark Peel as chef de cuisine under Puck. The second Spago restaurant opened at The Forum Shops at Caesars Palace, on the Las Vegas Strip in 1992. It was closed in 2017 and relocated to Bellagio Las Vegas in spring 2018. In 1997, Wolfgang Puck opened a third location on Canon Drive in Beverly Hills. In 1998, a Spago location opened in Palo Alto which was closed in 2007.
The original Spago Hollywood remained open until 2001 when Wolfgang Puck and his partners determined renovating the original 1920s-era house would be too costly. They let their lease on the location expire.
In 2001, a location was opened at the Four Seasons Resort Maui, in Hawaii. In 2007, a location opened at the Ritz-Carlton Bachelor Gulch, in Avon, Colorado (which closed in 2016).
Spago opened its first location outside of the United States in Mexico City in the mid-1990s, which closed a few years later. It later opened a restaurant in Istanbul, Turkey, at the St. Regis Hotel in 2015. Other international locations include one in Singapore at the rooftop complex of Marina Bay Sands.

## Awards and honorable recognitions

* In 2008 and 2009, Spago was awarded two Michelin stars
* Since 2010, Spago has received the Wine Spectator Grand Award
* In 2013, Zagat named Spago the most iconic restaurant in the city of Los Angeles
# Sorbitan monooleate

Sorbitan monooleate (commercially: Span® 80; Croda International PLC) is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier widely used in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. It is a sorbitan ester produced by the esterification of sorbitan with oleic acid, resulting in a light yellow, viscous liquid that is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.

## Chemistry

As a nonionic surfactant, sorbitan monooleate forms a protective layer around dispersed droplets in the emulsion. This layer acts as a barrier, preventing coalescence and phase separation. This helps disperse water droplets within an oil matrix, maintaining the emulsion structure.
* Chemical Formula: C$_{24}$H$_{44}$O$_6$
* HLB Value: 4.3; suitable for water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions. Soluble in warm water and has good dispersibility in organic solvents such as ethanol and ethyl acetate.
* Physical Form: Amber liquid
* Fatty acid composition: Oleic acid (C18:1) ≤ 60%; balance primarily linoleic (C18:2), linolenic (C18:3) and palmitic (C16:0) acids.
At high concentrations, sorbitan monooleate can increase the viscosity of the emulsion, which can further enhance stability by reducing the movement of dispersed droplets.
When combined with other surfactants, especially those with higher HLB values like Tween 80, sorbitan monooleate can contribute to the overall stability of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions. This combination allows for the creation of emulsifying systems with various HLB values, enabling the emulsification of a wide range of oils and waxes.

## Uses
### Emulsification

Sorbitan monooleate is used to stabilize emulsions by facilitating the mixture of non-miscible components like oil and water. It is particularly effective in forming stable W/O emulsions. It reduces the interfacial tension between oil and water phases in an emulsion. This lowered tension helps prevent the separation of the two phases, promoting a more stable emulsion.

### Pharmaceuticals

Sorbitan monooleate is used as a wetting agent and dispersant in lipophilic pharmaceutical bases. It is extensively used as a wetting agent and dispersant for materials such as zinc oxide, calamine and penicillin in lipophilic pharmaceutical bases. It is also employed in drug delivery systems to improve the bioavailability of lipophilic compounds.
In research, sorbitan monooleate has been used in a study to assess transfersomes as a transdermal delivery system for sertraline. It has also been used in a study to investigate the dominant factors affecting the stability of nanoemulsions through the use of artificial neural networks.

### Food Industry

Approved for use in various food applications, sorbitan monooleate helps improve texture and stability in products like ice cream and salad dressings.

### Cosmetics

Sorbitan monooleate is utilized in creams and ointments for its emulsifying properties. Recommended topical usage levels are 0.5-5%.

## Environmental Impact

Span 80 is biodegradable, making it an environmentally friendly option for industrial applications.
# Frank C. Bunnell

Frank Charles Bunnell (March 19, 1842 – September 11, 1911) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Formative years

Born in Washington Township in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania on March 14, 1842 (alternate birth date: March 19), Frank C. Bunnell was a son of Pennsylvania natives James Bunnell (1814–1899) and Mary (Harding) Bunnell (1817–1898). Reared and educated initially with his sister, Savannah (1840–1864), in the common school of Dauphin County, he later attended the Wyoming Seminary in Kingston, Pennsylvania.

## Civil War

Frank Bunnell became one of the early responders to President Lincoln's call for volunteers to help preserve America's union. After enrolling on September 20, 1861, at the age of 19 at Mehoopany, Pennsylvania, he then officially mustered in on October 11, 1861, at Camp Curtin in Harrisburg as a private with Company B, 52nd Pennsylvania Infantry. Promoted to the rank of quartermaster sergeant of his regiment on March 1, 1862 during the Peninsula Campaign under General McClellan, he fought with his regiment in multiple engagements, including the Battle of Williamsburg (May 5, 1862) and Battle of Seven Pines (May 31-June 2, 1862). He was subsequently discharged from the military on April 2, 1863, on a surgeon's certificate of disability.

## Post-war life

Following his honorable discharge from the military, Bunnell returned home to Luzerne County where, from 1864 to 1869, he worked as a merchant. He then relocated to Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania, where he worked in the agricultural and banking industries, and began a 20-plus-year tenure as president of the Wyoming County Agricultural Society.
On October 1, 1898, he wed Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania resident Martha A. Smith in Tunkhannock.
An unsuccessful candidate for federal office in 1872, he was elected to the Forty-second Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Ulysses Mercur.
In 1884, he was elected burgess and borough treasurer of Tunkhannock.
A Republican, he was then elected again to the Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Congresses, but did not seek renomination in 1888. Still residing in Tunkhannock two years later, he was documented as suffering from rheumatism and deafness, according to the special census of Union veterans and widows of the Civil War which was conducted that year.
Residing alone in Tunhannock at the turn of the century, he relocated to Philadelphia sometime during or before 1911.

## Death and interment

Suffering from Bright's Disease and aortic regurgitation, Bunnell died at his home at 2320 North 19th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on September 11, 1911. Following funeral services at the M.E. Church in Tunkhannock on September 15, he was laid to rest at that community's Gravel Hill Cemetery later that same day.