OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 South Bangka regency election

The 2024 South Bangka regency election was held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the regent of South Bangka Regency in the Bangka Belitung Islands for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2020. Incumbent regent Riza Herdavid ran in an uncontested election and won 81.27 percent of the votes against the blank box option.

## Electoral system

The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.

## Candidates

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates are required to secure support from a political party or a coalition of parties controlling 6 seats (20 percent of all seats) in the South Bangka Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, with 6 seats from the 2024 legislative election, is the only party eligible to nominate a candidate without forming a coalition with other parties. Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support to run as an independent in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in South Bangka's case corresponds to 14,908 copies. No independent candidates registered with the General Elections Commission (KPU) prior to the deadline on 12 May 2024.

### Potential

The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate by a political party in the DPRD, publicly declared their candidacy with press coverage, or considered as a potential candidate by media outlets:
* Riza Herdavid (PDI-P), incumbent regent.
   * Debby Vita Dewi [id], incumbent vice regent.
* Nursyamsu H Ilyas, former vice regent and former speaker of the regency DPRD.
* Eddy Supriadi, former regional secretary of South Bangka.

## Political map

Following the 2024 Indonesian legislative election, eleven political parties are represented in the South Bangka DPRD:
Seat count :
| Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) | 6 / 30 |
| Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) | 4 / 30 |
| Democratic Party (Demokrat) | 4 / 30 |
| Party of Functional Groups (Golkar) | 3 / 30 |
| Nasdem Party | 3 / 30 |
| National Awakening Party (PKB) | 3 / 30 |
| National Mandate Party (PAN) | 2 / 30 |
| Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) | 2 / 30 |
| United Development Party (PPP) | 1 / 30 |
| Perindo Party | 1 / 30 |
| Crescent Star Party (PBB) | 1 / 30 |
# Maryse Morandini

Maryse Morandini (28 December 1932 – 12 November 2018) was a French swimmer. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Dániel Rózsa

Dániel Rózsa (born 24 November 1984) is a Hungarian footballer who plays for Austrian club USC Pilgersdorf.

## Honours

Hungarian Second Division: Winner: 2008

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Haladás |
| Haladás | 2004–05 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2005–06 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2006–07 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2007–08 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Haladás | 2008–09 | 30 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2009–10 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2010–11 | 30 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2011–12 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| Haladás | 2012–13 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2013–14 | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2014–15 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2015–16 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2016–17 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2017–18 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2018–19 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Haladás | Total | 264 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 301 | 0 |
| Career Total | | 264 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 301 | 0 |
Updated to games played as of 19 May 2019.
# Antigonia (Chaonia)

Antigonia (Ancient Greek: Ἀντιγόνεια), also transliterated as Antigonea and Antigoneia, was an ancient Greek city in Chaonia, Epirus, and the chief inland city of the ancient Chaonians. It is located just south of the village of Saraqinisht, Gjirokastër County, Albania.
The area has been declared a National Archaeological Park.

## The site

Antigoneia was built on a strategic location at 600 metres above sea level on an almost impregnable hill overlooking the settlements in the Drino valley from where it could control access through the mountains and to the sea.

## History

It was founded in the 3rd century BC by Pyrrhus of Epirus, who named it after one of his wives, Antigone, daughter of Berenice I and step-daughter of Ptolemy I of Egypt.
The straits near Antigonia were mentioned in 230 BC, when a force of Illyrians under Scerdilaidas passed the city to join an invading army further south.
In 198 BC, during the Second Macedonian War, the Romans marched against the Macedonian armies of Philip V. His general, Athenagoras, was able to occupy one of the nearby passes, leading to the Romans being held back. Initially the Romans were going to negotiate peace, however, several treasonous shepherds led the Romans to be able to surround and destroy the Macedonian army of 2000 men.
Antigonia had sided with the Macedonians, and so when the Romans were victorious over the Macedonians in 167 BC, Consul Aemilius Paullus ordered 70 towns in Epirus to be set on fire, including Antigonia, which was never rebuilt. Antigonia is mentioned by the ancient authors Polybius, Livy, Pliny the Elder, and Ptolemy.
A newly discovered church, on the floor of which there is a mosaic of Saint Christopher and a Greek emblem, testifies to the city's existence in the palaeo-Christian period. However it seemed to be the last building constructed in ancient Antigonia; the church was destroyed during Slavic assaults in the 6th century AD.
Finds such as a bronze sphinx and a statue of Poseidon are exhibited in Tirana. There has also been evidence of pottery found across the city, attesting to its size at its peak.
The ancient town was identified and excavated by the Albanian archaeologist Dhimosten Budina. More recently, an Albanian-Greek team of archaeologists has been working on the site.

## Description

The most impressive feature of the city are its walls, demolished by the Romans, which completely encircled the hill. The most visible gate in the walls is at the south-western portion of the city. The southern end of the city has the most well preserved portion of the city walls. The wall section terminates at the small early Christian church of triconch form, whose mosaic floor is decorated with a depiction of a strange illustration of a human with an animal head, resembling the Egyptian god Anubis or Saint Christopher.
On the central hill the city centre was built on an orthogonal (Hippodamian) plan where an entire ancient street is exposed. The acropolis is on the northern hill.
# Dresden Flughafen station

Dresden Flughafen (German: Bahnhof Dresden Flughafen) is an underground railway station at the airport serving the city of Dresden in Saxony, Germany. The station, along with the 1.15 km long extension of the Klotzsche–Grenzstraße railway to Dresden Airport opened on 25 March 2001. The station was the first and, until the opening of the Leipzig City Tunnel, the only underground station in Saxony. It is also the first station in Saxony and the eighth in Germany at an airport.

## Description

Due to the increase in passenger numbers after the reunification of Germany, a project for the construction of an airport terminal was established. This would include an underground station.
€220 million was invested in the airport terminal, including the station. The state of Saxony financed the rail connection of the airport to the tune of almost €50 million.
Construction of the rail connection to the airport began on 30 July 1998. The precast concrete tunnel was completed in the summer of 1999. This connected to a 140-metre-long terminal platform, which is 55 cm high and has tracks on either side. The station was opened with completion of the connecting line on 25 March 2001. The station is located in the basement of the terminal (level K) and is connected with it via steps, escalators and lifts. There is also a set of emergency exit stairs in the northern part of the platform.
After its completion, the station initially had no overhead wires. Diesel railcars were used and exhaust gas extractors operated on the platform. A fire barrier between the station and the airport terminal can be closed in case of emergency.
In December 2004, the tracks at the station were equipped with overhead conductor rails for electric trains. Since then, train sets hauled by electric locomotives have served the airport instead of DMUs.
Under the Dresden land-use plan that has been in force since the end of 1996, routes for both a connecting curve to the north of Dresden-Klotzsche station and an extension of the line towards Dresden Industriegelände railway station to the southwest of the airport are reserved. If these plans are implemented, it would be possible, for example, for trains to continue to east Saxony without reversing at the airport. However, there are no concrete plans to implement these ideas.
# Frances Stephens (golfer)

Frances "Bunty" Stephens (married name Frances Stephens Smith or Frances Smith Stephens; 26 July 1924 – 23 July 1978) was an English amateur golfer.

## Personal life

Stephens was born in Lancashire where her father Fred was club professional at Bootle Golf Club. She faced discrimination from golf administrators because of his working class occupation. In 1955 she married Roy Smith, a Scottish Airlines pilot killed in a 1957 crash in Libya. They had one daughter. Stephens curtailed her playing career to raise her daughter, but subsequently was active in golf administration and developing junior golf. She was made OBE for "services to Ladies Golf" in the 1977 New Year Honours, a year before her death from cancer.

## Golf career

Stephens' home club was Royal Birkdale. She won the British Ladies Amateur in 1949 and 1954, and was runner-up in 1951 and 1952. She played in all six Curtis Cups from 1950 to 1960, and was non-playing captain of the Great Britain and Ireland team in 1962 and 1972. Her final-hole victories over Polly Riley in the 1956 and 1958 tournaments secured a win and a draw respectively for the British team, the first time it retained the cup. In the United States she was "hardly known", though she finished tied for 6th in the 1949 U.S. Women's Open. She was also a non-playing captain of the British team in the Vagliano Trophy.
Herbert Warren Wind called her a "slight, quiet, entirely undramatic girl" and an outstanding clutch player. Enid Wilson said she had "a very frail physique but ... the temperament of a tigress". Her swing had a pronounced hiatus at the top, which Wind called "most unimpressive", although Henry Cotton said she had "one of the prettiest swings in the game".

## Team appearances

* Curtis Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1950, 1952 (winners), 1954, 1956 (winners), 1958 (tied), 1960, 1962 (non-playing captain), 1972 (non-playing captain)
* Vagliano Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1947 (winners), 1948 (winners), 1949 (winners), 1953 (winners), 1955 (winners), 1959 (winners), 1971 (non-playing captain, winners)
* Commonwealth Trophy (representing Great Britain): 1959 (winners), 1963 (winners)
# State Minister of Artsakh

The State Minister of Artsakh is a political post in the government-in-exile of the once de facto Republic of Artsakh. The position was introduced after constitutional amendments, which were approved in a constitutional referendum in 2017, and after the Prime Minister of Artsakh post was abolished.
Following the Azerbaijani offensive on 19 September 2023, Artsakh agreed to dissolve itself by 1 January 2024, however instead of dissolving, they established a government-in-exile in Yerevan, Armenia. The Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, has since severely opposed the government-in-exile's existence in Armenia.
The current State Minister is Artur Harutyunyan.

## List of state ministers

| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Term | Term | Term | Political party | President | President |
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | President | President |
| 1 | | Arayik Harutyunyan (born 1973) | 25 September 2017 | 6 June 2018 | 254 days | Free Motherland | | Bako Sahakyan (Cabinet) |
| 2 | | Grigory Martirosyan (born 1978) | 6 June 2018 | 1 June 2021 | 2 years, 360 days | Independent | | Bako Sahakyan (Cabinet) |
| 3 | | Artak Beglaryan [hy] (born 1988) | 3 June 2021 | 3 November 2022 | 1 year, 153 days | Independent | | Arayik Harutyunyan (Cabinet) |
| 4 | | Ruben Vardanyan (born 1968) | 4 November 2022 | 23 February 2023 | 111 days | Independent | | Arayik Harutyunyan (Cabinet) |
| 5 | | Gurgen Nersisyan (born 1985) | 24 February 2023 | 31 August 2023 | 188 days | Independent | | Arayik Harutyunyan (Cabinet) |
| 6 | | Samvel Shahramanyan (born 1978) | 31 August 2023 | 10 September 2023 | 10 days | Independent | | Davit Ishkhanyan |
| 7 | | Artur Harutyunyan (born 1979) | 18 September 2023 | 1 January 2024 | 105 days | Free Motherland | | Samvel Shahramanyan |
# Samuel Youngs

Samuel Youngs (December 4, 1760 – September 12, 1839) was an American school teacher. He was a friend of Washington Irving and elements of his life may be included in the character Ichabod Crane in Irving's story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", along with the character inspiration from Kinderhook Schoolteacher, Jesse Merwin.
He served as a lieutenant in the American Revolutionary War, and was honored, along with other residents of Tarrytown who fought in that war, with a monument erected in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. He was a Federalist member of the New York State Assembly in 1796–97, 1809 and 1810; and Surrogate of Westchester County. He was buried in the yard of the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow in Sleepy Hollow, New York. In 1851 Youngs' remains were removed to the Dale Cemetery in Ossining, New York, becoming the first interment at that cemetery.
# Gambissara

Gambissara is a town in south-eastern Gambia near the border with Senegal. It is located in Fulladu West District in the Upper River Division. As of 2009, it has an estimated population of 10,102.
A historically important village, Gambissara was founded by Bunasa Tunkara. It was split in two by the border drawn as a result of the Anglo-French Convention of 1889. The French side subsequently emptied as the villagers fled more onerous tax and forced labor demands there.
Gambissara Forest Park is located nearby.
# Quadrivisio aviceps

Quadrivisio aviceps is a species of estuarine amphipod known from two localities in South Africa. After its discovery in 1937, it was not recorded again until its rediscovery at the same location in 2015.

## Description

The species is relatively large for an amphipod, with an adult body length of 14–15 mm. The carapace is uniformly greyish-brown. The second gnathopod has a thickened terminal digit (dactylus) with a shape reminiscent of a bird's head, from which the specific name is derived.
A 2016 nanotomography analysis showed that the gnathopod contains an unusual horseshoe-shaped spring-like structure, which may enable the amphipod to produce forceful snaps in the manner of the pistol shrimp. As this structure is embedded in the retractor muscle itself rather than extraneous to it, it may represent a unique development in animals.

## Distribution and habitat

Quadrivisio aviceps is known only from its type locality in the Palmiet River lagoon near Kleinmond in the Western Cape of South Africa, at the junction of river and tidal areas, and from a locality on the estuary of the nearby Klein river, near Hermanus. It was first collected in 1937 and then not recorded again until a further collection at the type locality in 2015. The species may have a total distributional range of no more than a few km$^2$.
# Dundee City Chambers

Dundee City Chambers is a municipal facility in City Square, Dundee, Scotland. The city chambers, which is headquarters of Dundee City Council, is a Category B listed building.

## History

The building was commissioned to replace the old town house in the High Street which had been designed by William Adam in the neoclassical style and completed in 1734. The design of the town house involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto the High Street. The central section of three bays was slightly projected forward and was pedimented and there was a central clock tower with a spire behind the pediment. The council chamber was at the west end of the building. After civic leaders decided they needed a more substantial town hall, commensurate with the increasing importance of the council in society, the old town house was demolished, in the face of some opposition, to make way for the west wing of the new building.
The new building, which was designed by the city architect, James McLellan Brown, based on sketches by Sir John James Burnet, was officially opened by the Prince George on 30 November 1933. The design involved a symmetrical frontage with seventeen bays facing onto City Square; the central section of five bays featured arcading for retail use on the ground floor, a stone balcony on the first floor and double-height windows on the first and second floors; there were small square windows on the third floor and a pavilion roof above. Internally, the principal room was the double-height council chamber on the first floor.
A series of stained class windows by Alex Russell of the Dundee College of Art were installed in the council chamber before it opened: the City Coat of Arms, William Wallace laying siege to Dundee Castle in 1297, Robert the Bruce granting a charter to Dundee in 1327, Mary, Queen of Scots receiving the keys of Dundee in 1561 and Bonnie Dundee on his way to the Battle of Killiecrankie in 1689. Chandeliers made from glass taken from the original chandeliers in the old town house were also installed in the council chamber. The east wing of the building, closest to the Caird Hall, was originally let to Burtons, but the upper floors were later brought back into council use as its accommodation requirements expanded.
A memorial to the local soldiers of the 51st (Highland) Division who had died in the First and Second World Wars was unveiled in the city chambers after the latter war.
The building was the headquarters of Dundee Corporation until it was replaced by Dundee District Council under the wider Tayside Regional Council in May 1975. It then remained the Dundee District Council headquarters until the abolition of the Tayside Region led to the formation of Dundee City Council in April 1996.
Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, waved to the crowds from the balcony of the city chambers during a tour of the city in July 2016.
# Noh Jin-kyu

Noh Jin-Kyu (Korean: 노진규; Hanja: 盧珍圭, 20 July 1992 – 3 April 2016) was a South Korean short track speed skater. During his first season at the senior level at the age of 18, he became the 2011 Overall World Champion. He was the World Record holder for 1500m and 3000m and team member for the 5000m Relay WR.

## Career

Noh won the 2010 Junior World Championships, and due to the format of the South Korean National Team selection rules, he was able to win a spot on the team with his speediness on the ice for the 2010-2011 season despite his inexperience compared to veterans of the sport. He quieted critics of his placement on the team by performing well at the 2011 Asian Winter Games, but struggled against experienced skaters at international events during the 2010–11 ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup, where technical aspects such as positioning skills are considered essential.
Overcoming his performances during the World Cup season, he dominated at the 2011 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships, winning gold in every race except the 500 m, where he did not qualify for the quarterfinals. He won the overall World Championship in his first season on the senior level. In the following week, Noh helped Korea to win 2011 World Team Championships (last one to be scheduled into foreseeable future) in Warsaw, setting a new world record in 3000m in the process.
He discovered a benign tumor in his left shoulder in September 2013 and upon further inspection, it was discovered that he had a five-inch malignant tumor in his shoulder. He delayed surgery to allow him to compete at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. He would have competed in the Olympics, but was ruled out due to a broken elbow. He died on 3 April 2016 from cancer.

## Personal life

His sister is speed skater Noh Seon-yeong.
# Mitchell Kutney

Mitchell Kutney (born May 27, 1985) is an Ottawa-based nonprofit entrepreneur and blogger.

## Background

Mitchell Kutney was born in Burlington, Ontario and completed his undergraduate degree in Psychology at the University of Ottawa and his Masters in Public Policy and Administration at Carleton University.

## Career

Kutney has been referenced as an "esteemed social sector thinker," particularly in the domain of philanthropy, Social media, millennial giving and charity.
He began his career by spearheading an immigrant youth program in partnership with the University of Ottawa and the City of Ottawa known as Youth Futures. This was a successful program, and was subsequently recognized by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) to serve as a potential best-practice for Ontario. After completing his Masters, Kutney co-founded JustChange Inc., a network of donors who support local, community-based projects. As of 2023, Kutney currently works for the Government of Canada.

## Blogging

Kutney is a blogger and progressive pundit. In 2014, Kutney criticized provincial attempts by the New Democratic Party to impose artificial limits on executive compensation within the charitable sector, stating, "compensation should be based on what the job entails, the level of difficulty, and what qualifications you need, not some arcane notion about the morality of the sector in which the leaders are situated." No limits have been imposed to date.
He has also defended the importance of "the personal touch" in engaging young people in politics.
Kutney's work has led to interviews with The Globe and Mail and Ottawa Citizen on the future of sustainable business models, and how social business can contribute to making the city a more fun and exciting place to live. He was also the first blogger to reveal Visa's smallenfreuden viral campaign in Toronto.