OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Torna

Torna may refer to:

## Given name of Irish writers

* Torna Éices, legendary 5th-century poet
* Torna Ó Maolconaire (died 1468), Irish poet and historian
* Torna, pen name of Tadhg Ó Donnchadha (1874–1949) Irish-language writer, academic and activist

## Surname

* Nikita Torna, possible Hungarian name of Enrico Tamberlik (1820–1889), an Italian tenor
* Oscar Törnå (1842–1894), Swedish artist

## Places

* Turňa (disambiguation), Slovak placename which is Torna in Hungarian, the local minority language
** Torna County, of the former Kingdom of Hungary
* Torna Fort in Pune District, Maharashtra, India
* Torna Hundred, administrative division of Skåne, Sweden

## Other

* Torna! (i.e. "Come Back!"), a 1953 Italian film
* Torna (moth), a synonym of Compsoctena
* Torna or torana, a free-standing ornamental or arched gateway in South and East Asia
* Xenoblade Chronicles 2: Torna ~ The Golden Country, a 2018 video game
# Corrientes Challenger

The Corrientes Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held in Corrientes, Argentina. It was held initially in 2015 but then took a six-year hiatus before returning in 2022.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2015 | Máximo González | Diego Schwartzman | 3–6, 7–5, 6–4 |
| 2016–2021 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2022 | Francisco Comesaña | Mariano Navone | 6–0, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2015 | Julio Peralta Horacio Zeballos | Guillermo Durán Máximo González | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 2016–2021 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2022 | Guido Andreozzi Guillermo Durán | Nicolás Álvarez Murkel Dellien | 7–5, 6–2 |
# William H. Keim

William High Keim (June 13, 1813 – May 18, 1862) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, as well as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Early life and career

William High Keim (a nephew of George May Keim) was born on June 13, 1813, in Reading, Pennsylvania, to Mary (née High) and Benneville Keim. His father was president of Farmers' Bank and served as mayor of Reading. He attended Mount Airy Military School and graduated around 1829. After he graduated, he worked in the general hardware store of his father in Reading. He partnered with his brother John H. Keim in a large store and continued as a retailer for about 30 years. At the age of 17, he became a sergeant of the Washington Grays. In 1837, he succeeded his cousin Daniel M. Keim as captain of the Grays and became major general of the Fifth Division of the Pennsylvania Volunteers in 1842.
Keim was a Whig. He served as the second Mayor of Reading in 1848. Keim was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-fifth Congress to fill a short term vacancy caused by the resignation of J. Glancy Jones after Jones's defeat in the election of 1858. He was surveyor general of Pennsylvania from 1860 to 1862.

## Civil War

Even before the Civil War officially started, Keim anticipated rebellion and as early as January 21, 1861, he notified a fellow Reading militia commander to keep his unit ready for immediate service if war should break out.
Following the Baltimore riot of 1861, the mayor of the city, with approval from Governor Hicks, ordered a militia unit, the Baltimore County Horse Guards, to destroy the railroad bridge north of Baltimore in order to prevent more Federal troops from entering the city. A lieutenant in the Horse Guards, John Merryman, was arrested by Keim. His arrest and imprisonment eventually led to an important Federal case on the suspension of habeas corpus.
Initially, Keim enlisted in the Union Army for a term of 3 months and, due primarily to his political ties to Governor Andrew Curtin, he was commissioned as a major general of Pennsylvania Volunteers on April 20, 1861. His original term of enlistment having expired, he was honorably mustered out on July 21, 1861, and returned to Reading.
As the war lengthened and it became evident that a quick victory was not in sight, Keim decided to re-enlist, this time for a term of 3 years. Governor Curtin commissioned him as a brigadier general of volunteers on December 20, 1861. However, Keim died of typhus while in the military service at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on May 18, 1862. Interment was in the Charles Evans Cemetery in Reading.
# John Eldred (MP)

John Eldred (1629-1717), of Earl's Colne, Essex, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Harwich in 1689, in the Convention Parliament.
# James T. Maffett

James Thompson Maffett (February 2, 1837 – December 19, 1912) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
James T.Maffett was born in Clarion Township, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools, Rimersburg Academy, and Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania (now Washington & Jefferson College). He taught school in Missouri for one year, and then, in 1859, moved to California, where he taught school in Amador County and began the study of law. He returned to Pennsylvania in 1870 and continued the study of law. He was admitted to the bar in Brookville, Pennsylvania, in 1872 and commenced the practice of his profession in Clarion. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination for Congress in 1884.
Maffett was elected as a Republican to the Fiftieth Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1888. He resumed the practice of his profession and died in Clarion in 1912. Interment in Clarion Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "James T. Maffett (id: M000044)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byAlexander C. White | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 25th congressional district 1887–1889 | Succeeded byCharles C. Townsend |
# Joseph Mason (New York politician)

Joseph Mason (March 30, 1828 – May 31, 1914) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in Plattsburgh, New York, Mason moved with his parents to Hamilton, New York in 1840. He attended Hamilton Academy and Madison College (later Colgate University). Mason studied law with his brother Charles Mason, was admitted to the bar in 1849, and practiced in Hamilton.
Mason was elected Justice of the Peace in 1849 and served until 1904.
In 1863 he elected county judge and surrogate judge of Madison County and served from January 1, 1864 to December 31, 1867.
From 1871 to 1876 he served as federal collector of internal revenue for the district that included Hamilton.
He served as city attorney for many years.
Mason was elected as a Republican to the Forty-sixth and Forty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883). His first election was contested by his Democratic opponent, Sebastian Duffy, but the contest was resolved in Mason's favor. Mason was not a candidate for renomination in 1882, and resumed the practice of law in Hamilton.
He died in Hamilton on May 31, 1914, and was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in Hamilton.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Joseph Mason (id: M000222)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byWilliam H. Baker | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 24th congressional district March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883 | Succeeded byNewton W. Nutting |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Monreal, Masbate

Monreal, officially the Municipality of Monreal, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 25,164 people.
It is located on the northern part of Ticao Island.

## Geography
### Barangays

Monreal is politically subdivided into 11 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Cantorna
* Famosa
* MacArthur
* Maglambong
* Morocborocan
* Poblacion
* Guinhadap
* Real
* Rizal
* Santo Niño
* Togoron

### Climate

Climate data for Monreal, Masbate :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 24 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 65 (2.6) | 44 (1.7) | 42 (1.7) | 39 (1.5) | 87 (3.4) | 150 (5.9) | 184 (7.2) | 153 (6.0) | 163 (6.4) | 154 (6.1) | 127 (5.0) | 100 (3.9) | 1,308 (51.4) |
| Average rainy days | 13.9 | 9.2 | 11.1 | 12.5 | 19.6 | 24.3 | 26.5 | 25.0 | 25.5 | 24.4 | 19.4 | 15.1 | 226.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Monreal, Masbate, was 25,164 people, with a density of 200 inhabitants per square kilometre or 520 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Monreal
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2006 54.90
* 2009 44.73
* 2012 57.86
* 2015 58.00
* 2018 39.78
* 2021 30.51
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Monreal's local economy is based on fishing. A local conservation effort to protect the environment lead to the development of tourism industry in the municipality. The Halea Island Retreat and Nature Park is the number one attraction for tourists both local and foreign, creating employment opportunities for the local folks and generating revenues for the local government in terms of taxes.

## Archaeological and Ecological Landscape and Seascape of Ticao

The municipality is part of Ticao island, which is known as an archaeological landscape, possessing thousands of pre-colonial artifacts such as the Baybayin-inscribed Rizal Stone, Ticao gold spike teeth, Burial jars of varying designs and sizes, jade beads, human face rock statues, and the Ticao petrographs.Much of the homes in Ticao island use these archaeological finds to design their interiors. The island is also an ecological frontier for the conservation of manta rays. The island also possesses a 'rare subspecies' of Visayan warty pig that is almost near extinction.
# DVD Player (Windows)

DVD Player is an app developed by Microsoft for playing DVD-Video on Microsoft Windows. Originally introduced in Windows 98, DVD Player was included in Windows Me and Windows 2000 but was removed starting with Windows XP, where DVD playback capabilities were integrated into Windows Media Player and Windows Media Center. With Windows 8, Microsoft removed DVD codecs from Windows Media Player, and in Windows 10, Media Center was discontinued entirely. As a result, DVD Player was reintroduced in Windows 10 as a standalone app, available for download from the Microsoft Store to support DVD playback.

## Windows 98, 2000, and ME versions

When DVD Player is launched, it scans all local drives alphabetically, starting with the C: drive, searching for a Video_TS folder. Once this folder is located, the player loads the data file within it and begins video playback. If a Video_TS folder is found on a drive that precedes the DVD drive alphabetically, the player will attempt to play data from this first-located folder instead.
In Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, and Windows 2000 RTM, DVD Player requires a hardware-based MPEG decoder to play DVDs. However, beginning with Windows ME and Windows 2000 SP1, DVD Player supports software-based MPEG decoders as well.
Starting with Windows XP, DVD Player was removed in favor of DVD playback capabilities built directly into Windows Media Player. While the DVDPlay executable remains in %Windir%\system32, it simply redirects to launch Windows Media Player instead. In Windows 8, DVD playback and Windows Media Center became part of a premium add-on available only for Windows 8 Pro, due to the licensing costs for DVD decoders and the market's gradual shift away from DVD-Video.

## Windows 10 version

Windows DVD Player was made available for Windows 10 on desktop computers to provide DVD playback functionality. When launched, it searches for movie files in the disc drive. It can also be picked as an option in the AutoPlay dialog when a disc is inserted. However, if the disc is switched, the app needs to restart. It is available as a paid app through Microsoft Store, although it is distributed at no charge to those who had upgraded from an installation of Windows 7 or Windows 8 that included Windows Media Center.
# Vasilisa the Priest's Daughter

Vasilisa the Priest's Daughter (Afanasyev 131-133) is a Russian fairy tale collected by Aleksandr Afanasyev in Narodnye russkie skazki.

## Synopsis

A daughter of a priest wore men's clothing, rode horses, and could fire a gun. One day, the king saw this "young man". But his servants insisted that the "young man" was, in fact, a girl. The king did not believe the servants; he wrote to the priest asking him if his "son" could have dinner with him. The priest sent his daughter to the king’s home. Before she arrived, the king sought advice from a witch regarding the true identity of the "young man". The witch advised the king to do many different things to test if Vasilisa is a girl or not, such as place an embroidery frame and a gun positioned on a wall and to see which object she will notice first. If she is a girl she will notice the frame first, and vice versa. The "young man" passed every test, but the king remained doubtful. The king tries several times to find the true identity, but on the last time the king asked the "young man" to take a bath with him, and the "young man" agreed. While the king undressed, the "young man" undressed, bathed quickly and fled, leaving a note for the king saying
   "Ah King Barkhat, raven that you are, you could not surprise the falcon in the garden! For I am not Vasily Vasilyevich, but Vasilisa Vasilyevna" (Afanas’ev 133).

## Motifs

The woman disguised as a man is found in other fairy tales, such as Belle-Belle ou Le Chevalier Fortuné, by Madame d'Aulnoy, Costanza / Costanzo, by Giovanni Francesco Straparola, The Three Crowns by Giambattista Basile and Fanta-Ghiro the Beautiful, by Italo Calvino.
# Laura Bailey (model)

Laura Emily Bailey (born 6 August 1972) is an English model and photographer. She has modelled for brands such as Guess, L'Oreal, Jaguar, Jaeger, and Marks and Spencer, among others.

## Early life and education

Bailey was born in Oxford on 6 August 1972.
She went to Wheatley Park School, and was called Laura Birks then attended the University of Southampton.

## Career

Bailey's most notable campaigns include Guess jeans, L'Oreal, Jaguar, Jaeger, Marks and Spencer, Bella Freud, Ray-Ban, Oetker Collection hotel, Bodas, Temperley London and Solange Azagury-Partridge. Bailey is the brand ambassador for the House of Chanel.
As a photographer her work has been published in Vogue, Violet Book, FT How To Spend It and more, alongside personal portrait and documentary projects.
Bailey has also produced and starred in a number of short films for fashion labels including Bella Freud, Solange Azagury-Partridge, Trager Delaney, and Shrimps.
In 2020 Bailey, in partnership with stylist Cathy Kasterine, collaborated with British menswear brand, Budd (shirtmakers) to create a collection of shirts and nightwear for women under the Bailey x Budd label.

## Other activities

Bailey also works as a writer and has written on travel and style for Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Vanity Fair, The Independent, the FT, The Daily Telegraph and The Sunday Times. She has been a contributing editor at British Vogue. In 2010, along with a host of other celebrities, she was photographed by celebrity photographer Cambridge Jones for an exhibition opened by then Mayor of London Boris Johnson, intended to encourage people to participate in his climate change project.
She is a cultural ambassador for the British Fashion Council and an ambassador for Save The Children.
# Tomlinson Fort (congressman)

Tomlinson Fort (July 14, 1787 – May 11, 1859) was a medical doctor, politician, and banker in the state of Georgia during the first half of the nineteenth century. He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives and United States House of Representatives from Georgia.

## Early years and education

Fort was born in Warrenton, Georgia on July 14, 1787. He completed preparatory studies and then embarked on the study of medicine. In 1809, he received one term of medical training at the Philadelphia Medical College, and commenced practice in 1810. It was a medical career which eventually spanned four decades. Shortly after taking up the practice of medicine, during the War of 1812, Fort enlisted in a volunteer company of Georgia Militia, and was elected captain.

## Political career

Fort was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives for four terms, from 1818 to 1826. During his tenure in the State Legislature, he was instrumental in the formation of the Medical College of Georgia, and the state lunatic asylum in Milledgeville. He was elected as a Jacksonian candidate to the 20th United States Congress and served one term from March 4, 1827, to March 3, 1829.

## Later years

He resumed the practice of medicine in Milledgeville, Georgia. He was president of the Central Bank of Georgia for almost a decade, during which time he helped finance construction of the Western and Atlantic Railroad. Tomlinson Fort died on May 11, 1859, in Milledgeville. He is buried in the City Cemetery.
# Exis (EP)

Exis (stylized as EXIS) is the debut extended play by Canadian recording artist Roy Woods. It was released on July 31, 2015, by OVO Sound and Warner Bros. Records. The EP's sole guest appearance comes from Canadian rapper and label-mate Drake. The official cover of Exis contains a picture of a white sketched tree with a blue background (representing "night time") and also the yellow moon. The back cover reveals the track list on one side of the moon. The first music video to be put out from the album was for the song "Jealousy". The video was directed by creative artist Jim Joe. It has received over 9,100,000 views since its release. Music videos for "Get You Good" and "Go Go Go" were released as well, garnering over 9,400,000 and 1,800,000 views respectively.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 27 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | July 31, 2015 | Digital download | OVO Sound Warner Bros. |
# Mierzynko

Mierzynko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gniewino, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Gniewino, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Wejherowo, and 58 km (36 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Shahrak-e Igder

Shahrak-e Igder (Persian: شهرك ايگدر, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Īgder; also known as Īgder) is a village in Bakan Rural District, Hasanabad District, Eqlid County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 505, in 113 families.
# Florence M. Sullivan

Florence M. Sullivan (January 20, 1930 – June 21, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician from New York who served in the New York State Assembly from the 50th district from 1979 to 1983.

## Life

She was born Florence Grady on January 20, 1930, in Brooklyn. She married, and raised three children in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn. Then she went back to school, earned a college degree, and taught high school. She graduated from St. John's University School of Law in 1974, was admitted to the bar in 1975, and worked as an Assistant D.A. of Kings County. She also entered politics as a Republican.
She was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1979 to 1982, sitting in the 183rd and 184th New York State Legislatures.
In 1982, she ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senator from New York, and defeated Whitney North Seymour, Jr. and Muriel Siebert. Sullivan was also nominated on the Conservative and the Right to Life tickets to oppose the incumbent Democrat Daniel Patrick Moynihan at the United States Senate election in New York, 1982, but Moynihan scored a decisive victory over Sullivan, polling almost the double number of votes.
She was a partner in the New York City law firm of Connors & Sullivan.
Sullivan died in Brooklyn on June 21, 2020, aged 90.
# Susan Gould

Susan Emerson Gould (August 9, 1929 – March 9, 2017) was an American chemist and politician in the state of Washington. She served the 21st district from 1975 to 1983.

## Personal life

On August 27, 1950, Gould married Ramon Gould. They have three children. In 1960, Gould and her family moved to Edmonds, Washington.
On March 9, 2017, Gould died in Edmonds, Washington.
# Erkencho

The erkencho is a folk clarinet of the northern region of the Gran Chaco of South America, particularly northwestern Argentina. It consists of a tube 10–13 inches (25–33 cm) long, with a single reed and a cow or goat horn attached at the end, as a hornpipe. Some writers consider the erkencho to be a smaller variant of the erke, with the name erkencho being a diminutive thereof.

## History

The erkencho can be traced back in 20th century when Andean folkloric musicians used it to harmonize their music. Although the erkencho is played within secular music, the erke has been most notable as a ritualistic instrument. In fact, certain communities in the Gran Chaco consider playing erke for secular reasons as taboo.
* In ancient days, the erke was played in the winter season, which was characterized by snow, leaving them to believe the erke was responsible for snowy weather. In the spring and summer seasons, people avoiding playing the erke in the fear that it would snow, ultimately affecting them negatively given the fact that farming was the main source of income at the time.

## Construction and design

The materials for making this instrument were readily available in Gran Chaco thanks to the floral characteristics of the region. The high temperatures of the region with a rich ecosystem including forests, savannah, cactus and wetlands. It is in these ecosystems that they get the canes or reeds from the wetlands to make the erke instrument. Additionally, with the strong presence of cattle from farming, as well as the presence of other wild animals with horns in nearby forests, the natives would get ready supply of horns to construct their aerophones.
The erkencho is fairly simple in design, constructed out of:
* A long cane or reed
* Wool
* A Horn
* Thread or glue
# Shahrak-e Khalilabad

Shahrak-e Khalilabad (Persian: شهرك خليل اباد, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Khalīlābād; also known as Khalīlābāb and Khalīlābād) is a village in Khosuyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,171, in 262 families.