OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Turner (Maryland politician)

James Turner (November 7, 1783 – March 28, 1861) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a United States Congressional representative from Maryland from 1833 to 1837. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1824 to 1832 and in 1837, 1838, 1852 and 1854. He was a member of the Maryland Senate from 1856 to 1858.

## Early life

James Turner was born on November 7, 1783, near Bel Air, Maryland. He completed preparatory studies at the Classic Academy of Madonna, Maryland.

## Career

Turner was captain of militia in the War of 1812. Afterwards, he moved to Parkton, Maryland, in 1811 and established a dairy farm. He served as collector of state and county taxes in 1817, and served as a justice of the peace in 1824.
Turner was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Baltimore County from 1824 to 1832. He was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Congresses, where he served from March 4, 1833, to March 3, 1837. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to Congress, but he again served in the House of Delegates in 1837 and 1838 and in 1852 and 1854 and also as member of the Maryland Senate from 1856 to 1858. He engaged in farming at Parkton until his death. He owned over 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land in Baltimore County.

## Personal life

His great-granddaughter was Margaret Turner. She married Frank D. Emack, a physician of Baltimore and Chester County, Pennsylvania.
Turner died on March 28, 1861, at his Castle Calder home near Parkton. He was interred in Bethel Cemetery near Madonna, Maryland.
# John H. Bagley Jr.

John Holroyd Bagley Jr. (November 26, 1832 – October 23, 1902) was an American politician and a United States representative from New York, serving two non-consecutive terms from 1875 to 1877, and from 1883 to 1885.

## Biography

Born in Hudson, New York, Bagley attended the common schools. He married Lydia M. Wicht, and they had a daughter, Lydia Wicht.

## Career

In 1852 Bagley went to California and engaged in mining and other pursuits. He returned to New York and engaged in steamboating on the Hudson River. He settled in Catskill, Greene County and engaged in mercantile pursuits and the manufacture of leather. He was supervisor of the town of Catskill from 1860 to 1864.
Elected as a Democrat to the Forty-fourth Congress, Bagley was a U.S. Representative for the fifteenth district of New York. He served from March 4, 1875 to March 3, 1877. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1876 and resumed his former mercantile pursuits. He was then elected to the Forty-eighth Congress, holding office from March 4, 1883 to March 3, 1885. During the Forty-eight Congress he was chairman of the Committee on Manufactures. Not a candidate for renomination in 1884, he engaged in banking and the insurance business and also served as vice president of the Catskill Mountain Railway Co.
Trustee of the village of Catskill, Bagley was also a member of the New York State Assembly (Greene Co.) in 1888. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1896 to the Fifty-fifth Congress.

## Death

Bagley died in Catskill, Greene County, New York, on October 23, 1902 (age 69). He is interred at Village Cemetery, Catskill, New York.
# Rufai Garba

Rufai Garba was a Nigerian military officer who served as the Military Administrator of Anambra State in Nigeria from 21 December 1996 to 6 August 1998 during the military regime of General Sani Abacha, and then of Sokoto State from 6 August 1998 to 29 May 1999 during the transitional regime of General Abdulsalami Abubakar, when he handed over to the elected Executive Governor Attahiru Dalhatu Bafarawa.
As Anambra Governor he approved construction of a headquarters building for the State Education Commission, but nothing was done until work started in 2009. In February 1998, a fire of unexplained cause burnt down the governor's office in Anambra State Government House. In August 1998, he said that citizens of Anambra State feared the anti-crime task force as much as they feared criminals. He said the task force was extorting money at roadblocks and detaining people illegally, and said the government would crack down on this activity.
On April 20, 1996, Alhaji Ibrahim Dasuki, the 18th Sultan of Sokoto, was deposed by the military government. As Sokoto Governor in 1999, Rufai Garba approved a settlement of Dasuki's entitlements and provided him with a welfare package.
# Aiselukharka Rural Municipality

Aiselukharka (Nepali: ऐसेलुखर्क गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) out of eight rural municipality located in Khotang District of Province No. 1 of Nepal. There are a total of 10 municipalities in Khotang in which 2 are urban and 8 are rural.
According to Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Developme Aiselukharka has an area of 125.93 square kilometres (48.62 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality is 16097 as of Census of Nepal 2011.
Ainselu Kharka, Ribdung Jaleshwari, Jyamire, Bakachol, Ribdung Maheshwari, Magpa and Rakha Bangdel which previously were all separate Village development committee merged to form this new local level body. Fulfilling the requirement of the new Constitution of Nepal 2015, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development replaced all old VDCs and Municipalities into 753 new local level body (Municipality).
The rural municipality is divided into total 7 wards and the headquarter of this newly formed rural municipality is situated in Ainselu Kharka.

## Climate

Climate data for Aiselukharka, elevation 2,143 m (7,031 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) | 13.8 (56.8) | 18.2 (64.8) | 19.3 (66.7) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.7 (71.1) | 20.6 (69.1) | 19.5 (67.1) | 16.8 (62.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 18.2 (64.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | 14.3 (57.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 17.2 (63.0) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.8 (64.0) | 16.7 (62.1) | 14.6 (58.3) | 10.6 (51.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | 13.1 (55.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.3 (34.3) | 4.9 (40.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 11.3 (52.3) | 13.6 (56.5) | 14.6 (58.3) | 14.1 (57.4) | 13.1 (55.6) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4.3 (39.7) | 1.0 (33.8) | 8.1 (46.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.4 (0.72) | 14.3 (0.56) | 32.1 (1.26) | 75.6 (2.98) | 190.1 (7.48) | 420.5 (16.56) | 592.8 (23.34) | 523.4 (20.61) | 312.5 (12.30) | 111.2 (4.38) | 15.7 (0.62) | 12.3 (0.48) | 2,318.9 (91.29) |
| Source: FAO JICA ||||||||||||||
# Reuss Chamber Orchestra

The Reuss Chamber Orchestra (German: Reußisches Kammerorchester) is a German chamber orchestra in Gera (Thuringia), which sees itself as integral part of the Theater Altenburg-Gera [de].
The aim of the Reuss Chamber Orchestra is to enrich the concert life of Gera, Altenburg and the region Eastern Thuringia, and to promote the cultural strength of the region nationwide.

## History

The concert life of the city of Gera is based on the tradition of the orchestra of the House of Reuss, which can be traced back to the year 1696.
Concertmaster Herbert Voigt of the Philharmonic Orchestra founded the „Kammerorchester der Bühnen der Stadt Gera“ in the 1960/61 orchestra season. In 1987 it was awarded the title "Philharmonic Orchestra". In 2000 it was merged with the traditional Landeskapelle Altenburg. In 2011, the Reuss Chamber Orchestra celebrates its 50th anniversary.
Honoring the merits of the House of Reuss, Gera, the orchestra was renamed to "Reuss Chamber Orchestra" in 1989.

## Management

* CEO: Solo oboist Guenter Gaebler
* CFO: Violinists Egbert Funda
* Art Director: NN

## Concerts

Concert tours have taken the Reuss Chamber Orchestra to various German federal states and a variety of European countries. Highlights include concerts with the Thomanerchor Leipzig and the Dresdner Kreuzchor. The soloists Gerhard Bosse, Karl Suske, Ludwig Güttler, Burkhard Glaetzner, Michael Sanderling, Michael Schoenheit and Andreas Hartmann worked and played music with the Reuss Chamber Orchestra. A CD has been recorded with Georg Fritzsch as conductor and Felix Friedrich as a soloist. The record presents an unknown organ concert by Ottorino Respighi to the public. Other DVD productions are available.
Outstanding in the history of the Reuss Chamber Orchestra is the musical accompaniment of the first two services of the consecration of the rebuilt Dresden Frauenkirche. Ever since, there has been intensive cooperation with the Frauenkirche cantor Matthias Gruenert, which has led to various joint concerts, going beyond the cities Gera, Altenburg and Dresden.
In 2008, 2010 and 2011 the Reuss Chamber Orchestra accompanied the New Year's church service in the Dresdner Frauenkirche broadcast by national TV station ZDF. The 2011 New Year's service can be viewed in the ZDF Media library.
# Robert Bynt

Robert Bynt (died before 1431) was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lewes in 1402.
# John Roberd

John Roberd (fl. 1402) of Rye, East Sussex, was an English merchant and Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Rye in 1402.
# Jindřich Krištof Hataš

Jindřich Krištof Hataš (German: Heinrich Christoph Hatasch/Hattasch; 1756 – 1808) was a German composer and violinist of Czech origin.
The son of Dismas Hataš and Anna Franziska Benda, Jindřich Krištof was born in Gotha. He was taught to play the violin by his father. It has been suggested that a reference to Hattasch junior as the music director of Johann Joseph von Brunian's theatre group in Brno refers to Jindřich Krištof Hataš, but this has not been verified. In 1778, he was appointed as first violinist in the theatre orchestra of Friedrich Ludwig Schröder in Hamburg. He remained in Hamburg for the rest of his life. Among his known works are three singspiele Der Barbier von Bagdad (lost), Der ehrliche Schweizer (lost) and Helva und Zelinde, from which several numbers were published in Hamburg in 1796.
# L-O-V-E (Love)

"L-O-V-E (Love)" is a 1975 Soul single by Al Green. The single was produced by Willie Mitchell, who also co-wrote the song along with Al Green and Mabon Hodges. The single was from the LP Al Green Is Love and continued a string of number one R&B hits throughout the 1970s.

## Chart History

"L-O-V-E (Love) was at the top spot on the R&B charts for two weeks and reached #13 on the pop singles chart.
# John Treadway Rich

John Treadway Rich (April 23, 1841 – March 28, 1926) was an American politician serving as a U.S. Representative and the 23rd governor of Michigan.

## Early life in Pennsylvania, Vermont and Michigan

Rich was born in Conneautville, Pennsylvania, the son of John W. Rich and Jerusha Treadway Rich. John Treadway Rich's middle name is mistakenly given as "Tyler", perhaps because he was born just nineteen days after John Tyler became U.S. president upon the death of William Henry Harrison. In 1846, he moved with his parents to Addison County, Vermont, and two years later they moved to Elba Township, Michigan. He attended the public schools and engaged in agricultural pursuits. On March 12, 1863, he married Lucretia M. Winship.

## Politics

Rich was a member and chairman of the board of supervisors of Lapeer County, 1869–1872. He was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives, 1873–1881, and served as speaker of the house during the last two terms. He was also a delegate to the Republican State conventions in 1873, 1875, and 1878.
Rich served in the Michigan Senate from January 1, 1881, until March 21, 1881, when he resigned, having been elected to the United States House of Representatives for the 47th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Omar D. Conger, serving from April 5, 1881, to March 4, 1883. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1882 to the 48th Congress. He later served as State Railroad Commissioner, 1887–1891, and a delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1884 to elect James G. Blaine and 1892 to re-elect Benjamin Harrison as U.S. president, both of whom lost to Democrat Grover Cleveland.
Rich served as Governor of Michigan from 1893 to 1897. During his four years in office, a railroad strike, as well as an iron mine strike occurred. Also, three members of the State Canvassing Board were fired for falsifying returns on a salary raise vote for state officeholders.
After leaving office, he served as United States collector of customs at Detroit from February 16, 1898, to January 30, 1906. He was elected State Treasurer of Michigan to fill a vacancy and served from January 23, 1908, to January 1, 1909. He was then collector of customs at Port Huron from December 11, 1908, to May 30, 1913.

## Death

Rich died in St. Petersburg, Florida, and is interred at Mount Hope Cemetery of Lapeer, Michigan.
# Michele Reinhart

Michele Reinhart is an American politician who was a former Democratic Party member of the Montana House of Representatives who represented the 97th district from 2007 to 2013. Her political views at that time included:
* Pro-choice
* Tax credits for the use of biodiesel
* Country of origin labeling for food
She was a community organizer and citizen lobbyist for Northern Plains Resource Council, a Billings Montana environmental organization, from 2003 to 2005. She was a member of the Montana state legislature from 2007 to 2012 and was the youngest woman serving at that time when elected.
# Master of Engineering Management

Master of Engineering Management (MEM), Master of Management Engineering (MME), or Master of Science in Engineering Management (MSEM) is a professional master's degree that bridges the gap between the field of engineering or technology and the field of business management. Engineering management (Management Engineering) is a multidisciplinary field that seeks to address problems associated with complex engineering operations or systems along with the business. MEM, MME or MSEM graduate programs are grounded in principles such as data analytics, machine learning, product management, product design, operations, and supply chain management. Harvard Business Review found that in 2018 more of the top-performing 100 global CEOs have engineering degrees than have MBAs.

## Courses

Core courses that make up a MEM program can be found in an MBA program as well; courses such as Marketing, Intellectual Property, Business Law, Finance, Accounting and Management are examples of courses that are utilized within both an MBA program and a MEM program. The focus of students engaged in a Master of Business Administration graduate program is business-centric: teaching students how to make informed decisions that would impact business (large and small), but with little or no emphasis on the technological aspects of the business.

## Accreditation

Until recently, there has not been an extensive amount of collaboration among different colleges and universities. However, that has begun to change with two major accreditation bodies that have sought to bring rigor and structure to the Engineering Management graduate degree programs: American Society of Engineering Management (ASEM), and Master of Engineering Management Programs Consortium (MEMPC).

### American Society of Engineering Management (ASEM)

ASEM states that "program is designed to provide recognition to those programs that excel in offering education at the Master’s level that meet the rigorous standards of ASEM. It also provides an excellent mechanism to assess the state of an existing Master’s program relative to ASEM standards and is especially useful for new Master’s programs just getting started."

### Master of Engineering Management Programs Consortium (MEMPC)

The Master of Engineering Management Programs Consortium (MEMPC) is a dedicated group of forward-thinking universities working together to promote engineering management programs to students and organizations.
Based on US News University Rankings 2025, the national rankings for these universities in the consortium are as follows:
* Massachusetts Institute of Technology - 2nd
* Northwestern University - 6th
* Duke University - 6th
* Johns Hopkins University - 6th
* Cornell University - 11th
* Dartmouth College - 15th
* University of Southern California - 27th
* Tufts University - 37th
* Purdue University - 46rd
# Acleris holmiana

Acleris holmiana, the golden leafroller moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe and Asia Minor.
The wingspan is about 10–15 mm. The forewings are suboblong, deep orange -ferruginous, yellower towards dorsum anteriorly, suffusedly streaked transversely with pale violet, sometimes mixed posteriorly with whitish and blackish scales. Tufts are absent and there is a triangular white often black-edged costal blotch beyond middle. The cilia are ochreous-yellowish, on tornus dark grey. The hindwings are grey, darker posteriorly. The larva is yellowish with a pale brown head. Julius von Kennel provides a full description.
Adults are on wing from July to August. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on a various rosaceous trees and shrubs including Crataegus, Rubus, Pyrus, Prunus, Cydonia, Rosa and Malus.
# Philip Thompson (Kentucky politician)

Philip Thompson (August 20, 1789 – November 25, 1836) was a member of the U.S. representative from Kentucky.
Born in Mercer County, near Harrodsburg, Kentucky, Thompson received a limited education. He served as a lieutenant in the War of 1812 with 10th Company of the Barbour's Regiment, Kentucky Volunteer Militia. He held several local offices and practiced law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Hartford, Ohio County, Kentucky. He moved to Owensboro, Kentucky. He served as member of the State house of representatives.
Thompson was elected as an Adams-Clay Republican to the Eighteenth Congress (March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825). He resumed the practice of law in Owensburg, Kentucky, where he died November 25, 1836. He was interred in the Moseley burying ground on Firth Street. He was reinterred in Rural Hill (later Rosehill Elmwood) Cemetery in 1856.
# Stephen Baker (New York politician)

Stephen Baker (August 12, 1819 – June 9, 1875) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from New York during the American Civil War.

## Early life

Baker was born in New York City, New York on August 12, 1819. He was a son of Stephen Baker, a merchant who was one of the original stockholders in the Manhattan Company, founded in 1799. He attended the common schools.

## Career

In 1850, Baker engaged as importer of woolen goods, and moved to Poughkeepsie, New York.
He was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-seventh Congress, serving as U.S. Representative for the twelfth district of New York from March 4, 1861 to March 4, 1863. After his term in office, he abandoned active business pursuits and lived in retirement until his death.

## Personal life

Baker was married to Anna Mary Greene (1827–1903). Together, they were the parents of:
* Stephen Baker (1859–1946), who served as president and chairman of the board of the Bank of the Manhattan Company, the earliest predecessor of Chase Bank, and an associate of John D. Rockefeller Jr. Baker married Mary Dabney Payson (1865–1948), a daughter of Francis Payson and sister of William Farquhar Payson, in 1890.
While en route to California for his health, on a train near Ogden, Utah, Baker died on June 9, 1875, aged 55 years and 301 days. He was interred at the Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery in Poughkeepsie.
# Charles N. Brumm

Charles Napoleon Brumm (June 9, 1838 – January 11, 1917) was a Greenbacker and a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Charles N. Brumm was born in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Pennsylvania College in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. He studied law for two years.

## Civil War

Under the first call of President Abraham Lincoln for three-months’ men, Brumm enlisted as a private and was elected the first lieutenant of Company I, Fifth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. He reenlisted in 1861 for three years and was elected first lieutenant of Company K, Seventy-sixth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. He was detailed on the staff of General Barton as assistant quartermaster and aide-de-camp, which position he held under General Barton and General Galusha Pennypacker until the expiration of his term of service in 1871.

## Congressional service

After the war, Brumm resumed the study of law and was admitted to the bar in 1871. However, he was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1878.
Brumm was elected as a Greenbacker to the Forty-seventh and Forty-eighth Congresses and as a Republican to the Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1888. He was a delegate to the 1884 Republican National Convention.
Brumm was elected as a Republican to the 54th and 55th Congresses and served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Claims during these years. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1898.
Brumm was again elected to the 59th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of George R. Patterson. He was reelected to the 60th Congress and served until 1909 when he resigned, having been elected judge of the Schuylkill County Court of Common Pleas. He served as Chairman of the United States House Committee on Mileage during the Sixtieth Congress.
He served as judge until his death at Minersville, Pennsylvania.

## Inventions

Brumm was known for having a very mechanical mind. He was granted letters patent on a meat cutter, and also invented a brick and mortar elevator, a railroad snow shove, and a self-starting car-brake.
He is the father of Congressman George Franklin Brumm.
# John Dougherty (Missouri politician)

John Dougherty (February 25, 1857 – August 1, 1905) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born in Iatan, Missouri, Dougherty moved with his parents the same year to Liberty, Missouri. He attended the public schools and William Jewell College, Liberty, Mo,. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1889 and commenced practice at Liberty, Missouri.
Dougherty was elected city attorney of Liberty, Missouri, in 1881 and served five years. He was editor and proprietor of the Liberty Tribune 1885–1888.
Dougherty was elected prosecuting attorney of Clay County, Missouri, in 1888 and served six years. He was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination in 1896 to the Fifty-fifth Congress.
Dougherty was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-sixth, Fifty-seventh, and Fifty-eighth Congresses (March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1905). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1904. He resumed the practice of law. He died in Liberty, Missouri, August 1, 1905. He was interred in Fairview Cemetery.
# Murat Iskakov

Murat Salimovich Iskakov (Russian: Мурат Салимович Искаков; born 28 June 1972) is a Russian football manager and a former player. He is an assistant coach with FC Akron Tolyatti.

## Coaching career

On 21 August 2019, Iskakov was dismissed as manager of FC Avangard Kursk.
# Samuel W. Eager

Samuel Watkins Eager (April 8, 1789 – December 23, 1860) was an American lawyer and politician who briefly served as a U.S. representative from New York from 1830 to 1831.

## Biography

Born in Neelytown, New York, Eager attended Montgomery Academy in Montgomery, New York, and graduated from Princeton College in 1809. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1811 and commenced practice in Newburgh, New York. He moved to Montgomery, New York, in 1826, and continued the practice of his profession.

### Congress

Eager was elected as an Anti-Jacksonian candidate to the Twenty-first Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Hector Craig and served from November 2, 1830, to March 3, 1831. He was not a candidate at the election held the same day for the Twenty-second Congress.

### Later career and death

He returned to Newburgh in 1836 and engaged in literary pursuits.
He died in Newburgh, New York, December 23, 1860. He was interred in St. George Cemetery.