OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isaac Asir HaTikvah

Isaac HaLevi Asir HaTikvah (Hebrew: הר״ר יצחק הלוי אסיר התקוה) (died c. 1377), also known as Isaac of Beilstein, was an important 14th-century Ashkenazi Rabbinic leader.
In two Medieval sources Isaac is referred to as the Gadol Hador, literally the "Head of the Generation", attesting to his prestigious status. Professor Elchanan Reiner believes that Isaac would have only been referred to by this title after the death of Alexander Suslin.
Isaac originally had a yeshiva in Heidelberg, Germany. Around 1350 he immigrated to Jerusalem with a group of students and founded a yeshiva. His institution in Jerusalem is mentioned in a Herem document from 1377. Among his students were Samson ben Samuel, author of Kitzur HaMordechai, and Menahem Zioni. Other students of his are mentioned in the above Herem document. Isaac's community received funding from Jewish communities in Europe.
Isaac is the first scholar known to have used the title Asir HaTikvah, literally "The prisoner of hope", a phrase found in Zechariah 9:12.
Isaac's teachings are primarily recorded in the comments of the above student, Rabbi Samson, in his glosses to the Kitzur HaMordechai, found in the National Library of Israel Ms. Heb. 38°6697 as well as in Oxford Ms. Neubauer 784. Many of Isaac's rulings have been published by Rabbi Shlomo Spitzer. Additionally, Isaac is quoted once by Rabbi Yoel Sirkis is his commentary on the Tur.
# Bukhungu Stadium

The Bukhungu Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Kakamega, Kenya. It used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Western Stima of the Kenyan Premier League. The stadium has a capacity of 25,000.
The stadium has been undergoing renovation and expansion with phase one of the main stand complete. Phase 2 involving the rest of the terraces and running track already commenced. The stadium's name came from Idaho name "okhungwa" meaning being chased away. The ground was used by European in 19th century for relaxing and enjoying western breeze from kakamega forest just located east of stadium, so police used to chase Africans away of field to not interfere with white people, so luhyas called the field " shikuri shukhukhungwa" "ebukhungu" meaning the field of being chased away.
# Uridine triphosphate

Uridine-5′-triphosphate (UTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of the organic base uracil linked to the 1′ carbon of the ribose sugar, and esterified with tri-phosphoric acid at the 5′ position. Its main role is as substrate for the synthesis of RNA during transcription. UTP is the precursor for the production of CTP via CTP synthetase. UTP can be biosynthesized from UDP by Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase after using the phosphate group from ATP. UDP + ATP ⇌ UTP + ADP; both UTP and ATP are energetically equal.
The homologue in DNA is thymidine triphosphate (TTP or dTTP). UTP also has a deoxyribose form (dUTP).

## Role in metabolism

UTP also has the role of a source of energy or an activator of substrates in metabolic reactions, like that of ATP, but more specific. When UTP activates a substrate (such as glucose-1-phosphate), UDP-glucose is formed and inorganic phosphate is released. UDP-glucose enters the synthesis of glycogen. UTP is used in the metabolism of galactose, where the activated form UDP-galactose is converted to UDP-glucose. UDP-glucuronate is used to conjugate bilirubin to a more water-soluble bilirubin diglucuronide. UTP is also used to activate amino sugars like glucosamine-1-phosphate to UDP-glucosamine, and N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-phosphate to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine.

## Role in receptor mediation

UTP also has roles in mediating responses by extracellular binding to the P2Y receptors of cells. UTP and its derivatives are still being investigated for their applications in human medicine. However, there is evidence from various model systems to suggest it has applications in pathogen defense and injury repair. In mice UTP has been found to interact with P2Y4 receptors to mediate an enhancement in antibody production. In Schwannoma cells, UTP binds to the P2YP receptors in the event of damage. This leads to the downstream signal cascade that leads to the eventual injury repair.
# Sarh, Kanpur

Sarh is a town in Kanpur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Transport

Sarh is well connected by rail and road

## Geography

Sarh is located at 26°15′0″N 80°21′0″E﻿ / ﻿26.25000°N 80.35000°E﻿ / 26.25000; 80.35000. It has an average elevation of 123 meters (406 feet).
# Destord

Destord (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Laval-sur-Vologne

Laval-sur-Vologne (French pronunciation: , literally Laval on Vologne) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# La Bresse

La Bresse (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. The area is known for its ski resorts and outdoor activities.
La Bresse is located about 45 km west of Colmar and 55 km north west of Mulhouse in the valley of the Moselotte river within the Vosges regional park.
# La Forge, Vosges

La Forge (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Rochesson

Rochesson (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Van Buren State Park (Michigan)

Van Buren State Park is a 400-acre (160 ha) public recreation area on Lake Michigan four miles (6.4 km) south of South Haven, Michigan, United States. The state park, which is maintained and operated by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, is located in the southwest corner of South Haven Township and the northwest corner of Covert Township, just north of the Palisades Nuclear Power Plant. The Van Buren County–owned North Point Conservation Area is located directly north of the park. The park has forested sand dunes, camping, and a swimming beach.

## History

The park was established in 1966 following the state's purchase of 167 acres (68 ha) from the Harry LaBar Drake family in 1965. Two subsequent land purchases further expanded the park's boundaries.

## Activities and amenities

The park offers swimming, picnicking, playground, 220-site campground, and access to Van Buren Trail State Park.
# Triatoma melanica

Triatoma melanica is a hematophagous insect, a Chagas disease vector, included in the Triatominae group. It occurs in the north of Minas Gerais state, Brazil, and is found almost exclusively in silvatic environment. However, sporadically it may also invade houses. T. melanica was originally described as Triatoma brasiliensis melanica Neiva & Lent, 1941. Recently, it was redescribed with a new specific status, due to its distinct morphology, genetics, and biogeographic characteristics.
# Moses ben Meir of Ferrara

Moses ben Meir of Ferrara was a 13th-century Italian Talmudic commentator from Ferrara, Italy. He was a contemporary of Eleazar ben Samuel and Isaiah ben Mali. Haggahot Maimuniyyot quotes his Talmudic commentary three times, and also says he copied Judah ha-Nasi's commentaries on tractate Berakhot of the Talmud.
# Kleider machen Leute

Kleider machen Leute may refer to:
* Kleider machen Leute (novella), a short novel by Gottfried Keller
* Kleider machen Leute (film), a 1940 German film by director Helmut Käutner
* Kleider machen Leute (opera), an opera by Alexander Zemlinsky
* Kleider machen Leute (Suder), an opera by Joseph Suder
# Ukrainian Party of Socialist Independists

Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Independists (Ukrainian: Українська партія соціалістів-самостійників, abbreviated УПСС/UPSS) was a Ukrainian political party created on December 17, 1917, in Kyiv at the Party Congress (December 17–21) and consisted from some member of the Popular Ukrainian Party, socialist-independists, independent socialist-revolutionaries and national-democrats that united around the "Union of Ukrainian Statehood". The party's chairman was elected Oleksandr Makarenko, while the party's central committee consisted of 21 members. As many other Ukrainian parties of 1917 it seceded from the Revolutionary Ukrainian Party. The Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Independists was not numerous and in general did not play a great role in political life.
The Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Independists demanded immediate proclamation of the independence of Ukraine and recognized the social program where land had to belong to agriculturists (peasants), while factories - to workers. The party stood in opposition to the government of the Central Council of Ukraine criticizing it land policy and liberal attitude towards minorities. In the Ukrainian State it also was critical to official policy of the government and belong to the initiators of creation of the Ukrainian National State Union (May 1918), took part in the Ukrainian National Union and had its representative in the Directorate of Ukraine (Opanas Andriyevsky). On August 11, 1918 according to the party's Central Committee statement Opanas Andriyevsky was appointed as a provisional chairman of the party. The party delegated Andriyevsky and S.Makarenko (provisionally) to the Ukrainian National Union.
Members of the Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Independists participated in governments of the Directorate. In a protest to the policy of the Martos government, the party led by Volodymyr Oskilko and along with popular-republicans (Yevhen Arkhypenko) instigated coup-d'etat in Rivne on April 29, 1919.
After the exile of the Ukrainian government, the party was revived in Vienna and later as the Ukrainian People's Party Volodymyr Oskilko tried to reestablish it in Volhynia in 1922 where he published in Rivne the party's press-media "Dzvin" (1923-1925).
# Juan Eduardo David Posada

Juan Eduardo David Posada (born 25 April 1911, Las Villas, Cuba — died 8 August 1981, Havana) was a Cuban artist. He is known best for his drawings, illustrations, caricatures, and paintings.

## Personal life

David spent his early years in Spain with his mother and returned to Cuba in 1919. As a young adult, he worked in Cienfuegos, Cuba, and began studying art under Adolfo Meano. He had his first solo exhibition in 1931, displaying thirty caricatures at a photography shop in Santa Clara. The exhibition earned him comparisons to the Salvadoran caricaturist, Toño Salazar.
David had two siblings, Eduardo "Lolo" David and Maria "Lila" David.
At the same time, he formed Ariel, a political group that opposed the regime of President Gerardo Machado, with Carlos Rafael Rodríguez, Raúl Aparicio, and Rafael Viego. His political activities led to several arrests, and eventually to his departure from Santa Clara to Havana, in 1935. While in Havana, he continued to exhibit his work and worked with many magazines, including Isla, Resumen, Mediodía, Social, Patria, Grafos, and Bohemia.

## Individual exhibitions

* 1931: Fotografía Santiago, Cienfuegos, Cuba
* 1937: David, Havana
* 1949: Lake Success, New York City
* 1962: David: Dibujos y Caricaturas, Havana
* 1978: 40 Caricaturas y algunas intromisiones. David, Havana
* 1981: Exposición Homenaje. 70 Aniversario. Juan David, Havana
* 2002: Juan David: La realidad trascendida, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana

## Collective exhibitions

* 1939: XI Salón de Humoristas, Círculo de Bellas Artes, Havana
* 1948: Arte Cubano Contemporáneo," Tegucigalpa, Honduras
* 1968: Pittura Cubana Oggi, Istituto Italo Latinoamericano, Rome, Italy
* 1970: Salón 70, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana
* 1994: Nuevas Adquisiciones, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana

## Awards

* 1939: XI Salón de Humoristas, Círculo de Bellas Artes, Havana
* 1950: First Prize Personal Caricature XVI Salón de Humoristas, Havana
* 1950: Second Prize Dibujo Humorístico, XVI Salón de Humoristas, Havana
* 1955: First Cartoon Prize, XXI Salón de Humoristas, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana

## Collections

His works can be found in Museo del Humor, San Antonio de los Baños, Havana, and in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana.
# Mowmai

Mowmai (Persian: مومئي) is a village in, and the capital of, Howmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District of the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,301 in 251 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,321 people in 340 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,211 people in 360 households.
# Al Bustan

Al Bustan (Arabic: البستان) may refer to:
* Al-Bustan (East Jerusalem), neighbourhood in the Silwan area of East Jerusalem
** King's Garden (biblical place), associated by biblical archaeologists with the Al-Bustan neighbourhood in the Silwan area of East Jerusalem
* Al Bustan, Oman
* Al Bustan, Saudi Arabia
* Al-Bustan, Syria
* Al-Bustan, Tyre, in Southern Lebanon
# Myriopteris myriophylla

Myriopteris myriophylla, the Central American lace fern, is a species of lip fern. Despite its common name, this species is native as far south as Argentina. It is adapted to dry areas.

## Taxonomy

In 1811, Nicaise Auguste Desvaux described two similar species, from Chile and South America respectively, which he named Cheilanthes elegans and Cheilanthes myriophylla.
The development of molecular phylogenetic methods showed that the traditional circumscription of Cheilanthes is polyphyletic. Convergent evolution in arid environments is thought to be responsible for widespread homoplasy in the morphological characters traditionally used to classify it and the segregate genera that have sometimes been recognized. On the basis of molecular evidence, Amanda Grusz and Michael D. Windham revived the genus Myriopteris in 2013 for a group of species formerly placed in Cheilanthes. One of these was C. myriophylla, which thus became M. myriophylla again. In 2018, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz transferred the species to Hemionitis as H. myriophylla as part of a program to consolidate the cheilanthoid ferns into that genus.
Further molecular studies in Myriopteris demonstrated the existence of three well-supported clades within the genus. M. myriophylla belongs to what Grusz et al. informally named the covillei clade. Members of the "core covillei" clade, including M. myriophylla, have leaves finely divided into bead-like segments. Within this clade, M. myriophylla is part of a subclade including M. chipinquensis, M. jamaicensis, M. rufa, M. tomentosa, and M. windhamii, most of which are apogamous.

## Conservation

NatureServe considers it globally secure (G5), but vulnerable (S3) in Florida, at the northern end of its range.
# Mikhail Kobalia

Mikhail Robertovich Kobalia (Михаил Робертович Кобалия; born May 3, 1978) is a Russian chess Grandmaster (1997).
Together with 43 other Russian elite chess players, Kobalia signed an open letter to Russian president Vladimir Putin, protesting against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and expressing solidarity with the Ukrainian people.

## Chess career

In 1994 he won European Youth Chess Championship (U16) in Guarapuava. In 2001 was clear first in the Chigorin Memorial at St. Petersburg. In 2005 came first in the Masters Open Tournament in Biel. In 2007, he tied for 1st–6th with Vitali Golod, Mateusz Bartel, Yuri Yakovich, Michael Roiz and Zahar Efimenko in the 16th Monarch Assurance Isle of Man International tournament. In 2009 he tied for 9th–11th with Boris Grachev and Tomi Nybäck in the European Individual Chess Championship in Budva. In 2010 he tied for 1st–2nd with Manuel León Hoyos in the Arctic Chess Challenge. He took part in the Chess World Cup 2011, but was eliminated in the first round by Igor Lysyj. In the 2016 Aeroflot Open, he tied 3rd-10th with Vladimir Fedoseev, Gata Kamsky, Daniil Dubov, Mateusz Bartel, Sanan Sjugirov, Maxim Matlakov, and Vadim Zvaginsev.

## Notable games

* Mikhail Kobalia vs Michael Adams, FIDE WCh KO 2001, King's Indian Attack: Yugoslav Variation (A07), 1/2-1/2
* Mikhail Kobalia vs Ante Brkic, 10th European Championship 2009, Sicilian Defense: Modern Variations (B50), 1-0
# Czech Mathematical Society

The Czech Mathematical Society (Czech: Česká matematická společnost, CMS) is an association of researchers, teachers, professionals and other persons interested in mathematics. Formally, the CMS is one of the four sections (subsidiary associations) of the Union of Czech Mathematicians and Physicists (JČMF). Membership in the CMS is therefore conditional on membership in JČMF.
It was founded in 1972 originally under the name Mathematical Research Section. In 2004 it was renamed to its current name.
The CMS is managed by a twelve-member Executive Committee, which is elected by the members of the society. The Executive Committee elects the President of the CMS from among its members. The current President (2022–2026) is Luboš Pick.
The CMS is a member of the European Mathematical Society and associate member of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ICIAM). The Union of Czech Mathematicians and Physicists is the Adhering Organization through which the Czech Republic adheres to the International Mathematical Union (IMU). The Czech Republic's membership in the IMU is represented by the Czech Committee for Mathematics.

## Activities

The Czech Mathematical Society organizes a number of activities, in particular:
* Organizing an annual competition for university students in scientific activity in mathematics and informatics, in cooperation with the Slovak Mathematical Society.
* Supporting a number of events for pupils and high-school students with the aim of popularizing mathematics and improving mathematics education.
* Organizing the quadrennial Conference of Czech Mathematicians and participating together with other organizations and institutions in organizing other scientific events.
* Organizing public lectures popularizing mathematics.
* Awarding the Honorary Medal for Mathematics to Czech and Slovak specialists for their important contributions to development of the fields of mathematics and didactics of mathematics in the Czech Republic, and to eminent foreign specialists in the fields of mathematics and didactics of mathematics who have had long-term collaboration with institutions in the Czech Republic.
* Awarding the Czech Mathematical Society Prize for Young Researchers.
# Edward L. Hamilton

Edward La Rue Hamilton (December 9, 1857 – November 2, 1923) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.
Hamilton was born in Niles Township, Michigan, where he attended grade school and graduated from the Niles High School in 1876. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1884, and commenced practice in Niles, Michigan.
Hamilton was elected as a Republican from Michigan's 4th congressional district to the 55th United States Congress and subsequently re-elected to the eleven succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1897 to March 3, 1921. He was chairman of the Committee on Territories in the 58th through 61st Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1920.
He engaged in the practice of law until his death in St. Joseph, Michigan in 1923. He was interred in Silverbrook Cemetery in Niles, Michigan.
# Grän

Grän is a municipality in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Geography

Grän lies near Lake Haldensee in the Tannheim valley, a high mountain valley on the border with Bavaria. It lies on the road to Pfronten in southern Germany.
# Benjamin H. Clover

Benjamin Hutchinson Clover (December 22, 1837 – December 30, 1899) was a U.S. Representative from Kansas.
Born near Jefferson, Ohio, Clover attended the common schools. He moved to Kansas in 1871 and settled in Cambridge. He engaged in agricultural pursuits. He served as member of the board of school commissioners 1873-1888. He was twice president of the Kansas State Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union and twice vice president of the national organization of that order.
Clover was elected as a Populist to the Fifty-second Congress (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1892. He resumed agricultural pursuits. He returned to Douglass, Kansas, where he committed suicide on December 30, 1899. He is interred in Douglass Cemetery.
# Oddbjørn Skartun

Oddbjørn Skartun (born 28 January 1989) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a forward. He has previously played for Sogndal, Vard Haugesund, Haugesund and Sandnes Ulf.

## Career

Skartun was born and raised in Sogndal, and played a total of six matches (five league matches) for the Norwegian First Division side Sogndal IL between 2006 and 2009. In 2009, Skartun moved to Vard Haugesund, and scored 26 goals in three seasons for the team in the Second Division. Ahead of the 2012 season, Skartun signed a contract with Haugesund, where he made nine appearances in Tippeligaen, eight as a substitute. He scored two goals for the first-team in the Norwegian Cup and scored 30 goals for the reserve team in the Third Division. Skartun joined Bryne ahead of the 2013 season, and signed a two-year contract with the club. After scoring six goals in the first ten matches for Bryne in the First Division, Skartun scored two goals when Viking was eliminated in the third round of the 2013 Norwegian Football Cup.
Ahead of the 2018 season, he left Sandnes Ulf and trained for several months with Vard Haugesund, but was reluctant to sign for a third-tier club. He nonetheless did.

## Personal life

Skartun is the son of the former Sogndal player Jarle Skartun. His uncles, Gjermund Skartun and Rolf Navarsete did also play for Sogndal.

## Career statistics

    As of 6 November 2017
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2012 | Haugesund | Tippeligaen | 9 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 2 |
| 2013 | Bryne | Adeccoligaen | 30 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 32 | 18 |
| 2014 | Bryne | 1. Divisjon | 27 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 7 |
| 2015 | Bryne | OBOS-ligaen | 29 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 12 |
| 2016 | Bryne | OBOS-ligaen | 18 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 8 |
| 2017 | Sandnes Ulf | OBOS-ligaen | 29 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 4 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 142 | 47 | 12 | 4 | 154 | 51 |