OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William J. Purman

William James Purman (April 11, 1840 – August 14, 1928) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. A Republican, he also served in the Florida Senate and in the Florida House of Representatives.

## Early life

Purman was born in Millheim, Centre County, Pennsylvania and attended the common schools before completing his studies at Aaronsburg Academy in Centre County, Pennsylvania.

## Early career

Purman taught school and studied law in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania. During the American Civil War, Purman joined the Union Army as a private and served on special duty at the War Department until he was transferred to Florida in 1865.
Purman was admitted to the bar in 1868 and commenced practice in Tallahassee, Florida. He was also a member of the State constitutional convention in 1868.

## Political career

Purman served in the Florida State Senate from 1869-1872. He was appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the State senate as secretary of state in 1869 but declined the position. He was chairman of the Florida Commission in 1869 for entering into negotiations for transfer of West Florida to the State of Alabama, a transfer that was not ratified by Alabama.
Purman narrowly escaped an assassin's bullet in 1868 which left his brother-in-law—who was a former surgeon in the Confederate Army—dead. The two had many differences including the many African Americans he appointed to federal jobs. Purman testified before the U.S. Congress during KKK hearings that not one person had ever been arrested for the group's crimes in Florida.
Purman was assessor of United States internal revenue for the district of Florida 1870–1872, and served as chairman of the Republican State committee 1870–1872. He was member of the Republican National Committee 1876–1880, and elected as a Republican to the Forty-third United States Congress where he served from March 4, 1873, until his resignation on January 25, 1875.
Purman was a member of the Florida House of Representatives for one session and resigned when elected to the Forty-fourth United States Congress (March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1876 to the Forty-fifth United States Congress and in 1878 he returned to Millheim, Pennsylvani where he engaged in agricultural pursuits.
A July 28, 1876, report to Congress from the Committee on Reform in the Civil Service recommended Purman be investigated for his appointment of timber agents in Florida, and
   that those agents never performed any service under their appointments, except to draw their pay; that in some instances Mr. Purman notified them beforehand that they would have nothing to do...that they, nor any of them, so far as the evidence shows, ever visited said reservations, nor even knew the location thereof; that the offices are mere sinecures; and that the appointments were made for political effect and purposes only.
In 1883, Purman moved to Boston, Massachusetts, then to Washington, D.C., where he lived in retirement until his death. His remains were cremated and the ashes deposited in a vault at Glenwood Cemetery.
# Robert N. Martin

Robert Nicols Martin (January 14, 1798 – July 20, 1870) was an American politician from Maryland.
Martin was born in Cambridge, Maryland, where he attended the public schools. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practised at Princess Anne from 1819 to 1827. He was elected to the Nineteenth Congress, where he served from March 4, 1825 to March 3, 1827.
After his term, Martin settled in Baltimore and resumed the practice of law. He was appointed by Governor Thomas Pratt as judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals and as chief justice of the western judicial district in 1845, in which capacity he served until the office was vacated by the Maryland Constitution of 1851. He again engaged in the practice of his profession in Baltimore. He later served as judge of the superior court of Baltimore from 1859 to 1867, and as professor of international law at the University of Maryland, Baltimore from 1867 to 1870. He died at Saratoga Springs, New York, and is interred in the Christ Protestant Episcopal Church Cemetery in Cambridge.
# Benarkin North, Queensland

Benarkin North is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Benarkin North had a population of 341 people.

## Geography

The land use is a mix of rural residential and grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality name Benarkin takes its name from ''Benarqui'' from the Dungibara language which refers to the blackbutt tree (Eucalyptus pilularis) which is common in the district.
On 1 February 2018, Benarkin North's postcode changed from 4306 to 4314.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Benarkin North had a population of 316 people.
In the 2021 census, Benarkin North had a population of 341 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Benarkin North. The nearest government primary school is Benarkin State School in neighbouring Benarkin to the south. The nearest government secondary schools are Yarraman State School (to Year 9) in Yarraman to the west and Nanango State High School (to Year 12) in Nanango to the north-west.
# Thunder Mountain Monument

The Thunder Mountain Monument is a series of outsider art sculptures and architectural forms that were assembled by Frank Van Zant starting in 1969 upon his arrival in Imlay, Nevada; it is located on a shoulder of Interstate 80.
A World War II veteran from Oklahoma, Frank Van Zant had served with the 7th Armored Division, fought in several campaigns in Europe, and been badly burned in a tank battle outside Leipzig. Born on an Indian Reservation in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, on November 11, 1921, he was the son of Sydney Grove Van Zant and grandson of Alexander Grove Van Zant and due to his upbringing he identified himself as Creek Indian, although his father became disenchanted with the sovereignty of the Creek Nation and became an individual he took the Native American name Rolling Mountain Thunder after experiencing an epiphany. He took on the twin but related tasks of both building shelters from the presumed coming apocalypse, and making a de facto spiritual haven for spiritual seekers of the hippie era. (There is no Thunder Mountain in the vicinity.)
The site covers five acres on the south side of a 1,000-foot (305 m) stretch of Interstate 80. There were originally seven buildings, including a three-story hostel where many hippies stayed in the 1970s. Three stone and concrete buildings remain, and more than 200 concrete sculptures depicting Native Americans and their protective spirits, massacres, and injustices against them. Thunder Mountain Monument (or Park) is replete with found objects, such as car hoods, dolls' heads, typewriters, and gas pumps, many of which are incorporated into the buildings themselves; the third floor has one wall made up of antique bottles which form a stained glass window of a different sort; other floors have windows from antique windshields and bottles incorporated therein to provide a lighting source; one framework forms a large handle so the Great Spirit could take the building away after Thunder's death.
The site was partially destroyed by arson in 1983, the same year Van Zant was named Nevada's Artist of the Year; he committed suicide by shooting himself in the head in 1989. The monument was neglected and subject to vandalism until it was declared a Nevada State Historic Site in 1992; it is now under the care of his grown children under the aegis of a State of Nevada Historic Site Restoration Project, and is partially open to the public for self-guided tours. Van Zant has been the subject of two short documentaries.
# Andrew Meyer (American football)

Andrew Meyer may refer to:
* Andrew Meyer, student involved in the University of Florida Taser incident
* Andrew Meyer (American football) (born 2000), American football offensive lineman
# The Roast Beef of Old England

"The Roast Beef of Old England" is an English patriotic ballad. It was written by Henry Fielding for his play The Grub-Street Opera, which was first performed in 1731. The lyrics were added to over the next twenty years. The song increased in popularity when given a new setting by the composer Richard Leveridge, and it became customary for theatre audiences to sing it before, after, and occasionally during, any new play. The Royal Navy always goes in to dine at Mess Dinners to the tune, which is also played at United States Marine Corps formal mess dinners during the presentation of the beef. Officers of the Royal Artillery are also played in to dinner by this tune.
The song provided the popular title for a 1748 painting by William Hogarth: O the Roast Beef of Old England (The Gate of Calais).

## Lyrics

When mighty Roast Beef was the Englishman's food, It ennobled our veins and enriched our blood. Our soldiers were brave and our courtiers were good Oh! the Roast Beef of old England, And old English Roast Beef!
But since we have learnt from all-vapouring France To eat their ragouts as well as to dance, We're fed up with nothing but vain complaisance Oh! the Roast Beef of Old England, And old English Roast Beef!
Our fathers of old were robust, stout, and strong, And kept open house, with good cheer all day long, Which made their plump tenants rejoice in this song— Oh! The Roast Beef of old England, And old English Roast Beef!
But now we are dwindled to, what shall I name? A sneaking poor race, half-begotten and tame, Who sully the honours that once shone in fame. Oh! the Roast Beef of Old England, And old English Roast Beef!
When good Queen Elizabeth sat on the throne, Ere coffee, or tea, or such slip-slops were known, The world was in terror if e'er she did frown. Oh! The Roast Beef of old England, And old English Roast Beef!
In those days, if Fleets did presume on the Main, They seldom, or never, return'd back again, As witness, the Vaunting Armada of Spain. Oh! The Roast Beef of Old England, And old English Roast Beef!
Oh then we had stomachs to eat and to fight And when wrongs were cooking to do ourselves right. But now we're a... I could, but goodnight! Oh! the Roast Beef of Old England, And old English Roast Beef!
# Joseph Lanier Williams

Joseph Lanier Williams (October 23, 1810 – December 14, 1865) was an American politician that represented Tennessee's third district in the United States House of Representatives.

## Biography

Williams was born near Knoxville, Tennessee on October 23, 1810. After completing preparatory studies, he attended the University of East Tennessee and attended the United States Military Academy at West Point. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Knoxville, Tennessee. He married Malinda R. Williams and they had four children.

## Career

Williams was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth, Twenty-sixth, and Twenty-seven Congresses. He served from March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1843. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1842. He engaged in the practice of law in Washington, D.C.
Williams was appointed judge of the Dakota Territorial Supreme Court by President Abraham Lincoln, and served in that capacity from 1861 to 1865. Historian Doane Robinson wrote of Williams, and his contemporary B. P. Williston, that "[n]either Williston or Williams left a record, or made an impression from which any adequate judgment of their efficiency may be ascertained".

## Death

Williams died in Knoxville, Tennessee on December 14, 1865 (aged 55 years, 52 days). He is interred in Old Gray Cemetery in Knoxville. He was the son of U.S. Senator John Williams.
# David W. Dickinson

David W. Dickinson (June 10, 1808 – April 27, 1845) was an American politician who represented Tennessee's eighth district in the United States House of Representatives.

## Biography

Dickinson, the son of David Dickinson and Fanny Noailles Murfree, was born June 10, 1808, in Franklin, Tennessee. After completing preparatory studies, he graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced law. Dickinson married Eliza A. Grantland, in Milledgeville, Georgia, on December 8, 1835. Eliza died in 1838. His second marriage was to Sallie Brickell Murfree, who was born in September 1821. .

## Career

Dickinson was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-third Congress, which lasted from March 4, 1833, to March 4, 1835, and as a Whig to the Twenty-eighth Congress, which lasted from March 4, 1843, to March 4, 1845.

## Death

Unable to attend the last session of Congress due to his failing health, he died at "Grantland," his father's home, near Murfreesboro, Tennessee, on April 27, 1845 (age 36 years, 321 days). He is interred at the family burying ground at the estate. He was the nephew & son-in-law of U.S. Representative William Hardy Murfree.
# Benjamin W. Dean

Benjamin W. Dean (January 26, 1827 – July 6, 1861) was a Vermont attorney and politician. He served in the Vermont House of Representatives and as Secretary of State of Vermont.

## Biography

Benjamin Willey Dean was born in Manchester, Vermont on January 26, 1827, and was the son of Peter Werden Dean and Philinda (Willey) Dean. He attended Colby College, graduated from Dartmouth College in 1848, and received a master's degree from Dartmouth in 1851. Dean joined the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity while attending Colby. While at Dartmouth, he became a member of the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity.
Dean studied law with attorneys Abishai Stoddard of Grafton, and Charles J. Walker of Bellows Falls, and attended State and National Law School. He was admitted to the bar in 1852, and practiced in Elmira, New York before relocating to Vermont, where he practiced first in Bellows Falls, and then in Grafton.
An active participant in the Baptist church, Dean was a life member of the American Baptist Missionary Union.
A Republican, Dean served in local offices including register of probate for the Windham County district. In 1856 and 1857 he served in the Vermont House of Representatives. In 1857, Dean became Vermont's Secretary of State, and he served in this position until 1861.

## Death and burial

Dean died in Grafton on July 6, 1861. According to news reports, he had been ill with lung hemorrhages in the weeks before his death, but appeared to be recovering. He died after unexpected and severe hemorrhages left him unable to breathe. Dean was buried at Grafton Village Cemetery in Grafton.

## Family

In 1853, Dean married Fannie Angeline Cobb of South Windham. They were the parents of three daughters: Mary Emma (1853–1906), who was the wife of Chapin Howard (1852–1903); Harriet ("Hattie") (1856–1940), the wife of Dr. Arthur H. Tufts (1856–1931); and Lucy (1862–1942), the wife of Dr. Rollin E. Woodworth (1866–1932).
# Rasa Polikevičiūtė

Rasa Polikevičiūtė (born September 25, 1970 in Panevėžys) is a Lithuanian cycle racer.
She began cycling at age 13 under the influence of her childhood athletic coach and made her professional debut in 1990. In 1997, she won the Women's Challenge bicycle race and later went on to win the 2001 World Road Race Championships.

## Palmarès
### 1993

* GP de la Mutualite Haute Garonne - 3rd place
* Tour de l'Aude Cycliste Féminin - stage victory
* Berlin Rundfahrt - 1st place, 2 stage victories
* Druzhba - 1st place, stage victory
* Velka Cena Presova - 2nd place, stage victory

### 1994

* World Team Time Trial Championships - 2nd place
* GP Kanton Zurich - 1st place, 1 stage victory
* Masters Feminin - 2nd place, 1 stage victory
* Tour Cycliste Feminin - 2nd place, 2 stage victories
* Tour de l'Aude Cycliste Féminin - 2nd place

### 1995

* Lithuanian Road Race Championships - 1st place
* Lithuanian Time Trial Championships - 1st place
* Etoile Vosgienne - 3rd place, 1 stage victory
* Tour de l'Aude Cycliste Féminin - 2nd place, 1 stage victory
* Vuelta a Mallorca - stage victory

### 1996

* World Road Race Championships - 2nd place
* Masters Feminin - 1st place
* Tour Cycliste Feminin - 2nd place
* GP Presova - 2nd place

### 1997

* Krasna Lipa - 2nd place, stage victory
* Haute Garonne - stage victory
* Tour du Finistere - 2nd place, 1 stage victory
* Trophee d'Or - 3rd place, 1 stage victory
* Liberty Classic - 2nd place
* Women's Challenge - 1st place, stage victory
* Tour de l'Aude Cycliste Féminin- 4th place

### 1998

* World Road Race Championships - 4th place
* Trophee International World Cup - 7th place
* Women's Challenge - 5th place
* Vuelta a Majorca - stage victory
* Haute Garonne - 4th place

### 1999

* Tour de Suisse Feminin - 5th place, stage victory
* Thüringen-Rundfahrt - 3rd place, QOM jersey

### 2000

* World Time Trial Championships - 3rd place
* Tour de Suisse Feminin (2.9.1) - 2nd place, 1 stage victory, QOM jersey
* Grande Boucle (2.9.1) - stage victory

### 2001

* UCI Points List - 7th place
* World Road Race Championships - 1st place
* World Time Trial Championships - 4th place
* Giro della Toscana (2.9.1) - 3rd place
* Grande Boucle Féminine (2.9.1) - 5th place
* Thüringen-Rundfahrt (2.9.1) - 5th place
* Women's Challenge (2.9.1) - 3rd place

### 2002

* World Time Trial Championships - 8th place
* Grande Boucle Féminine (2.9.1) - 1 stage victory
* Giro d'Italia Femminile - 5th place

### 2003

* Giro del Trentino - 5th place, 1 stage victory
* Giro d'Italia Femminile - 5th place, 1 stage victory
* Grande Boucle - stage victory

## Personal life

Polikevičiūtė has an identical twin, Jolanta Polikevičiūtė, who is also a racer.
# Goth Angel Sinner

Goth Angel Sinner is the twelfth extended-play and first posthumous EP release by American rapper Lil Peep, released on October 31, 2019, by AUTNMY via Columbia Records. The songs on the EP serve as singles for Everybody's Everything. The project was initially announced in October 2017 on Peep's Twitter account, one month before his death. After his death, the project was delayed indefinitely until October 2018 when the EP was leaked online and then released for streaming in October 2019.

## Background

The EP was recorded shortly after Peep's first solo tour The Peep Show in Los Angeles, between stints in London, England, where he also recorded Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1 and Pt. 2.
All 3 tracks from the EP were featured in the Everybody's Everything compilation. A remixed version of the song "When I Lie" with Ty Dolla Sign was included on the Game of Thrones companion soundtrack, For the Throne.

## Track listing

* All tracks are written by Lil Peep alongside producer Fish Narc..
# Base period price

A base period price is the average price for an item in a specified time period used as a base for an index, such as 1910–14, 1957–59, 1967, 1977, or 1982. Time series of data are often deflated to a base period price. Such deflated time series are referred to as constant dollar values (versus nominal dollar values).
# Adele Boyd

Adele Pack Boyd (1932 – January 27, 2018) was an American field hockey player, coach, and official. She played on the U.S. women's national field hockey team from 1959 to 1967 and was a charter member of the USA Field Hockey Hall of Fame. She later served as a professor at Ursinus College and was the school's field hockey coach for 17 years.

## Early years

She was a native of Glenside, Pennsylvania, and attended Cheltenham High School in suburban Philadelphia, graduating in 1949. She attended Ursinus College from 1949 to 1953. She later received a master's degree in education from Temple University.

## Career

Boyd was hired as a teacher and coach at Cheltenham High School in 1954. She taught English and physical education and coached the field hockey, basketball, and lacrosse teams.
She was a member of the U.S. women's national field hockey team starting in either 1959 or 1961 and continuing until 1966 or 1967. She was the national team captain from 1963 to 1967. She also played for U.S. touring teams that played in England in 1962, Jamaica in 1965, and Germany in 1967. She was also a member of the Philadelphia Association team from 1953 to 1967.
In 1967, as her playing career ended, she was hired as a professor at Ursinus. She took over as the school's head field hockey coach in 1972 and served in that post for 17 years. She led her teams to two NCAA title games and ten finishes among the Top 20.
Boyd authored numerous sports articles for magazines, and co-wrote a chapter of Mildred Barnes's book, Field Hockey: The Coach and the Player.

## Honors and later years

In 1988, she was one of the charter inductees into the USA Field Hockey Hall of Fame.
In later years, Boyd lived in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania. She died in January 2018 at age 85 as a result of complications from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
# Yukon (Interlude)

"Yukon (Interlude)" is a song by the Japanese singer Joji, released as the second single from his third studio album, Smithereens (2022), on 26 August 2022.

## Background and release

Following the release of the lead single from Smithereens, "Glimpse of Us", Joji officially announced the release date for Smithereens on 26 August 2022, and released the single "Yukon (Interlude)" the same day.

## Composition and lyrics

According to the sheet music published by Kobalt Music Group at musicnotes.com, "Yukon (Interlude)" is written in the key of D major and follows a tempo of 84 beats per minute. The vocals in the song span from D5 to B3.
Mariel Abanes of NME stated that the song has Joji sing about "getting back on one's track in life," with the lyrics, "Thank God I was always healing / In a time so slow, I was thinking ’bout us rearranging pieces”.

## Music video

The official music video for "Yukon (Interlude)" was released on the same day as the song's release, on 26 August 2022. The video was directed by BRTHR.
Leah Degrazia of Genius described the song's video, stating the video features Joji "skipping on the ocean".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Yukon (Interlude)" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Canadian Hot 100 (Billboard) | 95 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles Chart (Recorded Music NZ) | 3 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 12 |
# Chak 168/171 NB

Chak No. 168/171 NB is a village in Sargodha District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is also known as by its public name Chak Mangla

## History

In the early 1900s, the British government, in order to drive rebels (like Dulla Bhatti) out of the jungles of Punjab, decided to open Sargodha, Lyallpur (now Faisalabad) and Montgomery (now Sahiwal) area for farming and residence. Sir James Broadwood Lyall and his engineers came up with the whole plan of various villages and instead of giving them typical names, the team chose to number them according to their location from water streams derived from the Jehlum River.
The tribe of Mangla was selected to reside in two villages or Check(points) or Chaks: Chak No. 168 and 171. Tribal chiefs requested the local government to allow them to live in the same village, so some changes were made to the maps and they let it be Chak 168/171.
# Park Nam-choon

Park Nam-choon (Korean: 박남춘; Hanja: 朴南春; born 2 July 1958) is a South Korean public servant and politician who served as the mayor of Incheon from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2022.

## Mayor of Incheon (2018-2022)

Park visited the production facility of Samsung Biologics to seek city support to turn Songdo International City into a world-class biocluster.
   "My ultimate goal is not only nurturing our own manpower, but also from elsewhere in Asia, as interest in biotechnology is high on the continent. Since we are equipped with an Incheon International Airport with good infrastructure, the city can play a role in training those who wish to be taught."