OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GEA

GEA or Gea may refer to:

## Places

* Ge'a, a moshav in southern Israel
* Gea de Albarracín, a town in the province of Teruel, Spain
* German East Africa, a German colony from 1885 to 1919

## Companies

* Gustaf Ericssons Automobilfabrik, former automobile manufacturer
* GEA Group, a German engineering firm
* GEA France, the alliance of the French National engineering school (ENAC, ENSMA, ISAE) in aeronautical and space engineering
* Grupo Empresarial Antioqueño, a Colombian conglomerate
* Grupo Empresarial Ángeles, a Mexican conglomerate

## Other uses

* 3-Methoxytyramine, codenamed GEA by Alexander Shulgin
* Gender Equality Act (Switzerland)
* Gea (grape), another name for the Italian wine grape Girò
* Gea (spider), a spider genus in the family Araneidae
* Geothermal Energy Association, a US-based geothermal trade organization
* Gaia (mythology), also called Gea or Gæa, a goddess of Greek mythology (Mother Earth)
* Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa, (Grand Aragonese Encyclopedia)
# Yantra India

Yantra India Limited is an Indian major public sector defence company, headquartered in Nagpur, India. Established in 2021 as part of the government’s restructuring and corporatisation of the Ordnance Factory Board into seven different Public Sector Undertakings – the company consists of eight defence manufacturing factory units indigenously catering to the needs of supplies, arms, explosives, artillery and munition for the Indian Armed Forces.

## Divisions

Yantra India consists of the following seven factories of the erstwhile Ordnance Factory Board:
* Ordnance Factory Ambajhari
* Ordnance Factory Ambarnath
* Ordnance Factory Bhusawal
* Ordnance Factory Dum Dum
* Ordnance Factory Katni
* Ordnance Factory Muradnagar
* Metal And Steel Factory Ishapore
* Grey Iron Foundry Jabalpur

## Product

* Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher.
# Mark Andrews

Mark Andrews may refer to:
* Mark Andrews (politician) (1926–2020), American politician from the state of North Dakota
* Mark Andrews (filmmaker) (born 1968), American filmmaker at Pixar Animation Studios
* Mark Andrews (rower) (1959–2020), University boat race winner
* Mark Andrews (swimmer) (born 1965), Canadian swimmer
* Mark Andrews (rugby union) (born 1972), South African rugby player
* Sisqó (born Mark Andrews, born 1978), American R&B singer, lead singer of Dru Hill
* Mark E. Andrews (1903–1992), U.S. Assistant Secretary of the Navy
* Mark Andrews (wrestler) (born 1992), Welsh professional wrestler
* Mark Andrews (American football) (born 1995), American football player
* Mark Andrews, plaintiff of a defamation lawsuit regarding 2000 Mules
* Mark Andrews (organist) (1875–1939), British organist and composer
# József Kovács (runner)

József Kovács (3 March 1926 – 29 March 1987) was a Hungarian athlete who competed mainly in the 10,000 metres.
Born in Nyíregyháza, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg he competed for Hungary in the 1956 Summer Olympics held in Melbourne, Australia in the 10,000 metres where he won the silver medal.
# Norbert Blecha

Norbert Blecha (born 22 September 1950) is an Austrian film producer, actor and stuntman.

## Career

Norbert Blecha was born in 1950 in Vienna, the first child of Ernestine and Josef Blecha. Initially, he worked as a mechanic in his parents' car workshop. He debuted in the film industry as a stuntman in the shooting of the film The Fifth Musketeer in Vienna (by that time he was also noticed by Ursula Andress and had a relationship with her for about a year).
He then moved to the United States in 1974, where he studied business at the University of Southern California and worked as a stuntman and actor. In 1984, he returned to Vienna, founded Terra-Film production house, and began his second film-related career as a producer. His first success as a producer was the 1991 drama Requiem for Dominic, directed by Robert Dornhelm. Occasionally, he also acts in these films, like the role of Kurt in Red Heat or that of Werner in The Venice Project or that of a Syrian arms dealer in Christopher Lambert's film Mothers.

## Producer filmography

* 1984: Jungle Warriors (with T.A.T. Films)
* 1985: Rage To Kill (with T.A.T. Films)
* 1985: Red Heat (with T.A.T. Films)
* 1987: Children Of The Dust (with Buzon Films)
* 1988: Courage Mountain (with Michael Douglas’ Stone Group)
* 1989: Eye of the Widow (with Adlar Productions)
* 1990: Requiem for Dominic
* 1991: Flying The Blue And The White (with Yarkon Productions)
* 1992: Es lebe die Liebe, der Papst und das Puff (Evviva L'Ammore)
* 1993: Danube Chronicles
* 1994: Allzeit getreu – allzeit bereit
* 1995: Eine tödliche Liebe
* 1996: Der Bockerer 2
* 1996: The Unfish
* 1997: Black Flamingos
* 1999: The Venice Project
* 1999: Mein Freund der Wolf
* 2000: Da wo die Berge sind
* 2001: Ene mene muh – und tot bist du
* 2001: Extreme Ops
* 2001: The Red Phone – Manhunt and Checkmate
* 2002: Da wo die Liebe wohnt
* 2003: Da wo die Heimat ist
* 2004: Da wo die Herzen schlagen
* 2005: Da wo das Glück beginnt
* 2005: Metamorphosis
* 2006: Da wo es noch Treue gibt
* 2006: Jump
* 2007: Da wo die Freundschaft zählt
* 2007: Fanz Antel – ein Leben für den Film
* 2008: Johanna – Köchin aus Leidenschaft
* 2008: Da wo wir zuhause sind
* 2009: Gregor Mendel – The Gardener Of God
* 2010: Heimkehr mit Hindernissen
* 2012: K2 – The Italians Mountain
* 2013: Ruf der Pferde
* 2014: State Of The Art
* 2015: Kultur aus den Trümmern
* 2015: Mehrstimmig (Die Wiener Sängerknaben)
* 2015: Lotte Tobisch – Ansichten einer Grand Dame
* 2017: Mothers
* 2024: Lackenbach. Meine Kehillah (documentary film)

## Personal life

Blecha is married to the lawyer Katrin Ehrbar.

## Awards

* Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
# Arrondissement of Rambouillet

The arrondissement of Rambouillet is an arrondissement of France in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region. It has 83 communes. Its population is 230,545 (2021), and its area is 987.3 km$^2$ (381.2 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Rambouillet, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Ablis (78003)
* Allainville (78009)
* Auffargis (78030)
* Auteuil (78034)
* Autouillet (78036)
* Bazoches-sur-Guyonne (78050)
* Béhoust (78053)
* Beynes (78062)
* Boinville-le-Gaillard (78071)
* La Boissière-École (78077)
* Boissy-sans-Avoir (78084)
* Bonnelles (78087)
* Les Bréviaires (78108)
* Bullion (78120)
* La Celle-les-Bordes (78125)
* Cernay-la-Ville (78128)
* Chevreuse (78160)
* Choisel (78162)
* Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines (78164)
* Coignières (78168)
* Dampierre-en-Yvelines (78193)
* Élancourt (78208)
* Émancé (78209)
* Les Essarts-le-Roi (78220)
* Flexanville (78236)
* Galluis (78262)
* Gambais (78263)
* Gambaiseuil (78264)
* Garancières (78265)
* Gazeran (78269)
* Goupillières (78278)
* Grosrouvre (78289)
* Hermeray (78307)
* Jouars-Pontchartrain (78321)
* Lévis-Saint-Nom (78334)
* Longvilliers (78349)
* Magny-les-Hameaux (78356)
* Marcq (78364)
* Mareil-le-Guyon (78366)
* Maurepas (78383)
* Méré (78389)
* Le Mesnil-Saint-Denis (78397)
* Les Mesnuls (78398)
* Millemont (78404)
* Milon-la-Chapelle (78406)
* Mittainville (78407)
* Montfort-l'Amaury (78420)
* Neauphle-le-Château (78442)
* Neauphle-le-Vieux (78443)
* Orcemont (78464)
* Orphin (78470)
* Orsonville (78472)
* Paray-Douaville (78478)
* Le Perray-en-Yvelines (78486)
* Poigny-la-Forêt (78497)
* Ponthévrard (78499)
* Prunay-en-Yvelines (78506)
* La Queue-les-Yvelines (78513)
* Raizeux (78516)
* Rambouillet (78517)
* Rochefort-en-Yvelines (78522)
* Saint-Arnoult-en-Yvelines (78537)
* Sainte-Mesme (78569)
* Saint-Forget (78548)
* Saint-Germain-de-la-Grange (78550)
* Saint-Hilarion (78557)
* Saint-Lambert (78561)
* Saint-Léger-en-Yvelines (78562)
* Saint-Martin-de-Bréthencourt (78564)
* Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse (78575)
* Saint-Rémy-l'Honoré (78576)
* Saulx-Marchais (78588)
* Senlisse (78590)
* Sonchamp (78601)
* Thiverval-Grignon (78615)
* Thoiry (78616)
* Le Tremblay-sur-Mauldre (78623)
* La Verrière (78644)
* Vicq (78653)
* Vieille-Église-en-Yvelines (78655)
* Villiers-le-Mahieu (78681)
* Villiers-Saint-Frédéric (78683)
* Voisins-le-Bretonneux (78688)

## History

The arrondissement of Rambouillet was created in 1812 as part of the department Seine-et-Oise. In 1968 it became part of the new department Yvelines. At the January 2017 reorganisation of the arrondissements of Seine-et-Marne, it received one commune from the arrondissement of Mantes-la-Jolie and one commune from the arrondissement of Versailles.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Rambouillet were, as of January 2015:
* Chevreuse
* Maurepas
* Montfort-l'Amaury
* Rambouillet
* Saint-Arnoult-en-Yvelines
# By the Bend of the River

"By the Bend of the River", also known as "By the Bend in the River", is a song by Clara Edwards. First published in 1927 by G. Schirmer Inc., it was featured on the soundtrack of the 1930 feature film Symphony in Two Flats starring Ivor Novello. Operatic soprano Grace Moore recorded the song in 1934, and Etta Jones included it on her 1962 album From the Heart. Jazz singer Betty Carter had a strong affinity for the song. She recorded it three times, first on her 1958 studio album Out There, and later on two live albums, Betty Carter at the Village Vanguard and Round Midnight.
The song is sometimes credited to "Bernard (or Bernhard) Haig", a pen name Edwards used.
* This 1920s song article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jerry W. Krupinski

Jerry Krupinski (February 27, 1941 – July 22, 2024) was a Democratic American politician who served in the Ohio House of Representatives from 1987 to 2000. A native of Steubenville, Ohio, Krupinski initially was elected to the Ohio House following the retirement of longtime Representative Arthur Bowers in 1986.
By 1990, he was serving as the chairman of the House Public Utilities Committee, a capacity he would serve in until Democrats lost the majority in 1994.
With term limits enacted in 1992, Krupinski was unable to run for another term in 2000. However, his wife, Eileen Krupinski, entered the race to succeed him, and ultimately won. In all, Krupinski served fourteen years, or seven full terms, as a state representative.
In 2004, Krupinski was mentioned as a potential successor to term limited Senator Greg DiDonato, He entered a primary race for the seat, but ultimately lost to Charlie Wilson, who would go on to win the general election. He also ran against John Domenick for his former Ohio House seat in 2008, however lost that primary also.
Krupinski died on July 22, 2024 at the age of 83.
# Tomoka Igari

Tomoka Igari (猪狩 ともか, Igari Tomoka) is a Japanese idol who is a member of the idol group Kamen Joshi since 2014.
She is mostly known for being the first idol to perform on a wheelchair due to a case of paraplegia (caused by spinal cord injury) that started on April 11, 2018.
# István Kultsár

István Kultsár (15 October 1900 – 9 March 1943) was a Hungarian long-distance runner, who was rated as one of the best Hungarian distance runners during the inter-war period. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
He was the national champion in the 5,000 metres in 1924, and three years later, he won the 7.5 km race. Overall, Kultsár was a six-time national champion in cross-country running during the 1920s and the 1930s. As well as competing in sport, he was a noted expert in the field and became a chief editor of Nemzeti Sport.
# John Kippen Watson

John Kippen Watson FRSE (1818-1891) was a 19th-century Scottish businessman. He is associated with major improvements to Edinburgh's gas lighting including the iconic lamp standard found throughout the New Town.

## Life

He was born on 26 August 1818 in Edinburgh the son of John Watson and his wife Elizabeth Kippen. From around 1833 his father was manager of the Edinburgh Gas Lighting Company. The family lived at 6 Brunton Place close to Calton Hill. On the death of his father (around 1840) he took on his roles of running the Edinburgh Gas Lighting Company
In the 1860s he introduced a new style of gas lamp, specific to Edinburgh, and associated with iconic areas such as Charlotte Square. In 1866 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being William Swan.
His company was transferred to Edinburgh Corporation in 1889, putting it into public control. This also involved converting the gas lamps to use with electricity, which had come to the city in 1881.
In later life he lived at 14 Blackford Road in the south of Edinburgh, and was one of the first persons in Edinburgh to have a telephone.
He died on 16 November 1891. He is buried in the grave of George Watson RSA (who appears to have been his uncle) at St Cuthberts Churchyard at the west end of Princes Street. The grave lies in the southmost section against the western wall. His parents are also buried there.

## Family

He was married to Jane Elderton Warren.
He was cousin to the artist William Smellie Watson RSA.
# Yonezawa Castle

Yonezawa Castle (米沢城, Yonezawa-jō) is a flatland-style Japanese castle located in the center of the city of Yonezawa, southern Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. Throughout the Edo period, Yonezawa Castle was home to the Uesugi clan, daimyō of Yonezawa Domain.

## History

The first castle on this site dates to the middle of the Kamakura period. Ōe Tokihiro, the younger son of Ōe no Hiromoto, a senior retainer of the Kamakura shogunate was granted lands in Dewa Province, and in 1238 changed his name to Nagai Tokihiro. The Nagai continued to rule for about 150 years. The Nagai were supplanted in the Sengoku period by the Date clan, and the famed warlord Date Masamune was born at Yonezawa Castle. After Date Masamune defeated the Ashina clan in 1589, he moved his main castle to Kurokawa Castle in Aizu and put Date Munekiyo in charge of Yonezawa. However, Toyotomi Hideyoshi did not agree, and forced Masamune to move back to Yonezawa. In 1591, Masamune relocated to Iwadeyama Castle by orders of Hideyoshi, surrendering Yonezawa Castle to Gamō Ujisato. When Ujisato’s son, Gamō Hideyuki was moved to Utsunomiya in 1597, the castle was turned over to Uesugi Kagekatsu, as part of their vast 1,200,000 koku holdings based in Aizu. The castellan at this time was Naoe Kanetsugu.
However, after the Battle of Sekigahara, the Uesugi were stripped of most of their holdings by Tokugawa Ieyasu, and were reduced to a 300,000 koku domain centered on Yonezawa. From 1608-1613, the Uesugi completely renovated the castle. However, due to the reduction in size of their holdings as compared with Aizu and the suspicion with which the clan was viewed by the Tokugawa shogunate, the defensive earthen works were not faced with stone, and donjon was kept to a modest three-stories. The Uesugi also relocated the grave of their founder, Uesugi Kenshin from Echigo Province to within the walls of Yonezawa Castle. In 1664, the clan revenues were halved to 150,000 koku, forcing it to lay off many samurai, and for many others to take up part-time farming. However, the castle remained in the hands of the Uesugi clan until the Meiji restoration.
With the Abolition of the han system in 1871, Yonezawa Domain became Yonezawa Prefecture, and in 1872 Uesugi Shrine, honoring the ancestors of the Uesugi clan, was established within the grounds of the castle. All remaining structures were demolished in 1873 and in the second bailey, the present-day Yonezawa city hall was constructed. The main bailey was transformed into a public park in 1874. The Uesugi Shrine was transferred to its present location on top of the site of the donjon in 1876.

## Uesugi Shrine

Uesugi Shrine is a Beppyo shrine in Yonezawa, Yamagata. It is dedicated to Uesugi Kenshin, a historical Japanese military leader. In February lanterns are carved from snow for the snow lantern festival It was built on the site of Yonezawa Castle in 1876
# Eucrate

Eucrate is a genus of crabs of the family Euryplacidae containing the following species:
* Eucrate alcocki Serène in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973
* Eucrate crenata (De Haan, 1835)
* Eucrate dorsalis (White, 1849)
* Eucrate formosensis Sakai, 1974
* Eucrate indica Castro & Ng, 2010
* †Eucrate martini Rathbun, 1926
* †Eucrate puliensis Hu & Tao, 1996
* Eucrate sexdentata Haswell, 1881
* Eucrate solaris Yang & Sun, 1979
* Eucrate tripunctata Campbell, 1969
# Shahr Ashub

Shahr Ashub (Persian: شهراشوب, also Romanized as Shahr Āshūb; also known as Shahr Ashaf) is a village in Hasanabad Rural District, Hasanabad District, Eqlid County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 492, in 111 families.
# Badaki, Marvdasht

Badaki (Persian: بادكي, also Romanized as Bādakī and Bādekī; also known as Madavai) is a village in Rudbal Rural District, in the Central District of Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 33 families.
# Undulating number

In mathematics, an undulating number is a number that has the digit form ABABAB... when in the base 10 number system. It is sometimes restricted to non-trivial undulating numbers, which are required to have at least three digits and A ≠ B. The first few undulating numbers are:
    101, 121, 131, 141, 151, 161, 171, 181, 191, 202, 212, 232, 242, 252, 262, 272, 282, 292, 303, 313, 323, 343, 353, 363, 373, 383, 393, 404, 414, 424, 434, 454, 464, 474, 484, 494, ... (sequence A046075 in the OEIS)
For the full sequence of undulating numbers, see OEIS: A033619.
Some larger undulating numbers are: 1010, 80808, 171717, 989898989.

## Properties

* There are infinitely many undulating numbers.
* For any n ≥ 3, there are 9 × 9 = 81 non-trivial n-digit undulating numbers, since the first digit can have 9 values (it cannot be 0), and the second digit can have 9 values when it must be different from the first.
* Every undulating number with even number of digits and at least four digits is composite, since: ABABAB...AB = 10101...01 × AB. For example, 171717 = 10101 × 17.
* Undulating numbers with odd number of digits are palindromic. They can be prime, for example 151.
* The undulating number ABAB...AB with n repetitions of AB can be expressed as AB × (10$^{2n}$ − 1)/99. For example, 171717 = 17 × (10$^6$ − 1)/99.
* The undulating number ABAB...ABA with n repetitions of AB followed by one A can be expressed as (AB × 10$^{2n+1}$ − BA)/99. For example, 989898989 = (98 × 10$^9$ − 89)/99
* Undulating numbers can be generalized to other bases. If a number in base $b$ with even number of digits is undulating, in base $b^{2}$ it is a repdigit.

## Undulating primes

An undulating prime is an undulating number that is also prime. In every base, all undulating primes having at least three digits have an odd number of digits and are palindromic primes. The undulating primes in base 10 are:
    2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 131, 151, 181, 191, 313, 353, 373, 383, 727, 757, 787, 797, 919, 929, 18181, 32323, 35353, 72727, 74747, 78787, 94949, 95959, ... (sequence A032758 in the OEIS)
# Arrondissement of Versailles

The arrondissement of Versailles is an arrondissement of France in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region. It has 23 communes. Its population is 417,771 (2021), and its area is 187.2 km$^2$ (72.3 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Versailles, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Bailly (78043)
* Bois-d'Arcy (78073)
* Bougival (78092)
* Buc (78117)
* La Celle-Saint-Cloud (78126)
* Châteaufort (78143)
* Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt (78158)
* Les Clayes-sous-Bois (78165)
* Fontenay-le-Fleury (78242)
* Guyancourt (78297)
* Jouy-en-Josas (78322)
* Les Loges-en-Josas (78343)
* Montigny-le-Bretonneux (78423)
* Noisy-le-Roi (78455)
* Plaisir (78490)
* Rennemoulin (78518)
* Saint-Cyr-l'École (78545)
* Toussus-le-Noble (78620)
* Trappes (78621)
* Vélizy-Villacoublay (78640)
* Versailles (78646)
* Villepreux (78674)
* Viroflay (78686)

## History

The arrondissement of Versailles was created in 1800 as part of the department Seine-et-Oise. In 1968 it became part of the new department Yvelines. At the January 2017 reorganisation of the arrondissements of Seine-et-Marne, it received six communes from the arrondissement of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and it lost one commune to the arrondissement of Rambouillet.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Mantes were, as of January 2015:
* Le Chesnay
* Montigny-le-Bretonneux
* Plaisir
* Saint-Cyr-l'École
* Trappes
* Vélizy-Villacoublay
* Versailles-Nord
* Versailles-Nord-Ouest
* Versailles-Sud
* Viroflay
# Karan English

Karan English (born March 23, 1949) is an American politician who served in the U.S. House of Representatives of the 103rd United States Congress from 1993 to 1995.
A Democrat, English represented Arizona's 6th Congressional District, which in the 1990s included much of Mesa, Scottsdale and northeast Arizona. Prior to her election to the U.S. House of Representatives, English served as an Arizona State Senator (1991–1993), State Representative (1987–1991), and Coconino County supervisor (1981–1987). In the Arizona senate, English developed a reputation as a liberal on fiscal, social and environmental issues.
Despite being heavily outspent during her campaign, English won her 1992 General Election race against Republican Doug Wead after being endorsed by former U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater. Goldwater said he thought Wead was out of touch with Arizona because of his relatively brief residency in the state—two years to English's 22. Wead countered that Goldwater's support of abortion rights spurred the unexpected crossing of party lines. English may have also benefited from Democratic Party momentum in 1992, which was the year of Bill Clinton's first presidential election victory. Clinton came within a few percentage points of winning Arizona, and two other Democratic Representatives (Ed Pastor and Sam Coppersmith) were elected along with English to give Democrats the majority of the state's House delegation.
She was the second woman to represent Arizona in Congress, with Isabella Selmes Greenway (1933–1937) being the first.
After serving a single term in Congress, English was defeated by Republican challenger J.D. Hayworth in 1994.
As of 2020 she is involved with the Center for Sustainable Environments at Northern Arizona University and is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One.