OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esther Friedli

Esther Barbara Friedli (/frɪdlɪ/ born 4 June 1977) is a Swiss politician who currently serves on the Council of States (Switzerland) on 30 April 2023 and assumed office on 30 May 2023. She previously served on the National Council (Switzerland) for the Swiss People's Party since 2019. She is the domestic partner of Toni Brunner, former president of the Swiss People's Party and also a member of the National Council. Between 2008 and 2014, Friedli served as the secretary general of the Department of Education of the Canton of St. Gallen.

## Early life and education

Friedli was born 4 June 1977 in Bern, Switzerland. She grew-up in nearby Worb, where she attended public schools. Between 1997 and 2003 she studied Political Science at the University of Bern. She took minors in Constitutional Law, National Economics and Media Studies. Friedli also completed a student exchange at Aarhus University in Aarhus, Denmark in 2001. While growing up she had been an active member of the Christian Democratic People's Party and engaged in their youth commission.

## Career

She completed a Federal Palace of Switzerland internship at the executive office of Federal councilor Ruth Metzler in the early 2000s. After completing her studies in Political Science, she initially worked in Public Relations, for Mediapolis and then as a consultant for Farner Consulting AG, one of Switzerland's leading consulting companies. Between 2008 and 2014 she served six years as the secretary general of the Department of Education in St. Gallen. Since 2015 she works as an independent consultant for her firm polestica gmbh which is primarily active in the field of political consulting and communication. Toni Brunner is a partner in this firm. They also own and operate Landgasthaus Sonne a family-style restaurant. With her consulting firm she led several political campaigns, such as for Roger Köppel, publisher of Weltwoche.

## Politics

Friedli campaigned for a seat in the Cantonal Council of St. Gallen in 2016, after becoming a member of the Swiss People's Party, before she was affiliated with the Christian Democratic People's Party. In the 2019 Swiss federal election, Friedli was elected into National Council (Switzerland) receiving 35,540 votes. According to her own statements, the campaign to be elected cost her only 5,000 Swiss Francs.
In 2022, Friedli was briefly traded as potential successor to Ueli Maurer, in the Federal Council of Switzerland. Later she did confirm that she didn't want to run for office, and the position was ultimately given to Albert Rösti. On 14 October 2022, she instead announced to run for member of the Council of States (Switzerland). Her campaign will be entirely financed by fellow National Councilor Magdalena Martullo-Blocher.

## Personal life

In May 2024, Friedli married her long-term partner, Toni Brunner in Wattwil, Switzerland. They reside in Ebnat-Kappel in St. Gallen. The couple has no children.
# Porcellio achilleionensis

Porcellio achilleionensis is a terrestrial isopod species of the genus Porcellio. It is found in the Mediterranean region, specifically in Greece and the island of Crete.

## Description

Porcellio achilleionensis is a small isopod, typically measuring around 10-15mm in length. It has a reddish-brown coloration, with a smooth, glossy exoskeleton.

## Habitat and distribution

Porcellio achilleionensis is found in a variety of habitats, including rocky outcrops, scrubland, and Mediterranean forests. The species is most commonly found in areas with high levels of humidity, such as near streams or on shaded slopes. It is endemic to Greece and the island of Crete, where it is found in scattered populations.

## Development and maternal care

Like all species of Isopoda Porcellio achilleionensis directly develops from yolky eggs. Both the eggs and juveniles develop within a brood pouch called a marsupium until the first juvenile stage. The use of the marsupium eliminates the need for an external water source for early development since it is filled with fluid from the mother isopod.

## Conservation

Porcellio achilleionensis is not currently listed as a threatened species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, the species is considered to be rare, with limited populations found in specific areas. Habitat destruction and degradation, as well as pollution, are believed to be the main threats facing the species. Further research is needed to determine the conservation status of P. achilleionensis and to develop appropriate conservation measures.
# Kosminskaya fracture zone

The Kosminskaya fracture zone (61°32′S 30°20′W﻿ / ﻿61.533°S 30.333°W﻿ / -61.533; -30.333) is an undersea fracture zone named for Professor Irina Kosminskaya, a Russian scientist specializing in Marine Geophysics and Seismology. The name was proposed by Dr. Galina Agapova of the Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and was approved by the Advisory Committee on Undersea Features in September 1997.
# Maria-Elena Torres-Padilla

Maria-Elena Torres-Padilla is a Mexican biologist who is the Director of the Stem Cell Center, the Director of the Institute for Epigenetics and Stem Cells (IES), and a Group Leader at the Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany.

## Education

From 1994 until 1998, Torres-Padilla completed her undergraduate studies at the Faculty of Sciences of the National Autonomous University of Mexico in Mexico and earned her Ph.D. from the Institut Pasteur in Paris in 2002.

## Career and research

Between 2002 and 2006, she was a postdoctoral fellow at The Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, UK, after which she worked as a permanent scientist under Laszlo Tora's supervision.
Since December 2008, she has led her research group at the Institute of Genetics, Molecular and Cellular Biology (IGBMC) in Strasbourg, France. In January 2016, the lab was relocated to the Institute of Epigenetics and Stem Cells at the Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany.
The primary objective of Torres-Padilla's research activities is to comprehend the manner in which epigenetic information controls the shifts in cellular identity and cellular reprogramming. This is crucial in comprehending pluripotent stem cell biology, particularly their development and origin. The work also endeavors to gain insight into the early stages of embryonic development, human reproduction, fertility, and stem cell biology from a broader perspective.
Torres-Padilla is an editorial board member of Science, Development, Genes & Development, and Scientific Reports.

## Awards and honours

* 2011 ERC Starting Grant - "NuclearPotency"
* 2015 EMBO Member
* 2018 Female Award of the German Stem Cell Network
* 2019 Profiled in Development
* 2023 Member of the Latin American Academy of Sciences
* 2023 Member of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
# IUI (disambiguation)

IUI most commonly refers to intrauterine insemination, a method of artificial insemination.
IUI may also refer to:
* iUI (software), a user interface library for the iPhone
* Indiana University Indianapolis
* International University of Iran, founded by Ali R. Rabi
* Intelligent user interface, a user interface that involves some aspect of artificial intelligence
* The IUI conference series on intelligent user interfaces organised by the Association for Computing Machinery
# Neshahr

Neshahr (Persian: نشهر; also known as Nīshahr) is a village in Runiz Rural District, Runiz District, Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 4 families.
# Joe Wiggins (baseball)

Joseph Clifton Wiggins (September 19, 1906 – October 25, 1984), also known as "Joe Chevalier", and nicknamed "Jumping Joe", was an American Negro league third baseman in the 1930s.

## Early life and careers

A native of Dinwiddie County, Virginia, Wiggins attended Virginia State University, Atlanta University, and Fisk University. He made his Negro leagues debut in 1930 for the Nashville Elite Giants, and played for several teams through 1934. Wiggins died in Cleveland, Ohio in 1984 at age 78.
# Porzecze, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Porzecze is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Dzierzgoń, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Stary Dzierzgoń, 29 km (18 mi) east of Sztum, and 73 km (45 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Click Tha Supah Latin

Click Tha Supah Latin (real name Anthony Rivera) is a Los Angeles, California-based rapper, beatboxer, and record producer.

## Biography

Click's family is originally from Peru but Click was born in Chula Vista, Ca. August 12, 1969. He was raised in Lennox and Hawthorne, Ca. the United States. He began his career as a Beatboxer before becoming a record producer. He produced remixes for artists like tha Mexakinz and Delinquent Habits before beginning a career as a solo artist in 1996. His self-produced debut album, This Iz How I Know, was released in 1997; it was followed by Square Won in 2001. Over the course of his career, he has beatboxed with Jurassic 5 and Styles of Beyond, and has appeared as a beatboxer in the film "She's All That", and also appears on the deleted scenes of "Malibu's Most Wanted". His most notable credit is recording beatbox overdubs for the now Hip Hop classic film "8 Mile". Jurassic 5 rapper Akil appears on "Jaw Jabbin'" and "This Iz How I Know" along with Click's high school friend D Strong, who was a member of the first crew Click was ever a part of (The Devastatin' Dose). The entire Jurassic 5 is featured on the track "Lunch Time".
Throughout Click's career he would often feature his kids on stage as part of his show. His oldest, Anthony Jr, has been on stage since the early age of 3, and as time went on he included his youngest son Joseph, and then his daughter Alissa. The legacy now continues as his oldest son, Anthony Rivera Jr, now going by Tek tha Supah LAtin, has picked up the mic and has become a well respected emcee in the LA Hip Hop scene. Click has produced most of Tek's releases including his latest release "Wess Wess" (3/2019).

## Discography

* This Iz How I Know (Wild West, 1997)
* Square Won (Wild West/Underload/Fluid, 2001)
* Contact (G Boy Entertainment, 2007) under the artist name Click88
# Aleksander Melås

Aleksander Melås (born 14 March 1998) is a retired Norwegian luger.
Melås hails from Øyer. He was the flagbearer for Norway at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics, where he finished eighth. He competed at the 2017 World Luge Championships and in the singles and sprint events at the 2017 World Luge Championships.
He announced his retirement in 2019.
# Survey

Survey may refer to:
* Survey (human research), including opinion polls
* Surveying, the technique and science of measuring positions and distances on Earth
* Statistical survey, a method for collecting quantitative information about items in a population
* Astronomical survey, imaging or mapping regions of the sky
* Field survey, or field research
** Archaeological field survey, collection of information by archaeologists prior to excavation
* Geological survey, investigation of the subsurface of the ground to create a geological map or model
* Site survey, inspection of an area where work is proposed
* Vessel safety survey, required for ships
* Survey article, a scholarly publication to summarize an area of research
# Circumpolar deep water

Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW) is a designation given to the water mass in the Pacific and Indian oceans that is a mixing of other water masses in the region. It is characteristically warmer and saltier than the surrounding water masses, causing CDW to contribute to the melting of ice shelves in the Antarctic region.

## Physical properties

CDW, the greatest volume water mass in the Southern Ocean, includes the North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW), the Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW), Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW), as well as recirculated deep water from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. A distinguishing characteristic of the CDW is that the water is not formed at the surface, but rather by a blending of other water masses. CDW sits at a depth of around 500 meters, approximately at the depth of the continental shelf.
There are two types of CDW: Upper Circumpolar Deep Water (UCDW) and Lower Circumpolar Deep Water (LCDW). UCDW originates in the Indian and Pacific Oceans and has lower oxygen levels and higher nutrients than LCDW. LCDW comes from North Atlantic Deep Water and has a higher salinity. In the Indian Ocean, CDW has a temperature of 1.0–2.0 °C (33.8–35.6 °F). In the Pacific Ocean, it is slightly colder with a temperature of 0.1–2.0 °C (32.2–35.6 °F). The salinity of CDW is 34.62 to 34.73 ‰.
Because CDW is a mix of other water masses, its temperature-salinity (TS) profile is the point where the TS lines of the other water masses converge. TS diagrams refer to temperature and salinity profiles, which are one of the major ways water masses are distinguished from each other. The convergence of the TS lines thus proves the mixing of the other water masses.

## Influence on Antarctic ecosystems and ice shelves

CDW plays an important role in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) because it contributes to the melting of the base of ice shelves. Glaciers ending in CDW have melted considerably while glaciers in the northwest, with no CDW, have not. The CDW is salty and slightly above freezing temperature, which is warm compared to ice shelves. When the CDW flows upward onto the continental shelf and travels through the deep canyons, it reaches the underside of the ice shelves. The warmer water makes contact with the shelves, contributing to the ice shelf melting. Gradients around Antarctica formed between shelf water and CDW are called the Antarctic Slope Front.
The CDW also plays an important role in supporting Antarctic ecosystems. Upwelling of the CDW onto the Antarctic continental shelves brings heat and nutrients that support ecosystems along the west Antarctic Peninsula.
# TD Cruze

TD Cruze is an American multi-instrumentalist and producer. He began making music in 2010, and in 2012 he produced "Tell You This", a single from rapper Lil B. His debut EP, "The Savage Beast" was released in December 2012, and was created using only animal noises. The EP received widespread recognition on music blogs and even appeared on CBC Radio-Canada.
Cruze then went on to release more instrumental EPs and produce more songs for Lil B and other rappers.

## Discography
### EPs

* The Savage Beast (2012)
* Sight and Sound (2012)
* Irish Eyes (2013)
* TDTV (2013)
* Pavlov's Dogs (2013)
* Nice Find (2013)
* The Last P90Xorcism (2013)
* The Savage Beast 2 (2013)
* TDTV 2 (2014)
* Mothra (2014)
* Mr. Sorry (2014)
* Hades (2014)
* Holy Tony Hawk On A Hoverboard (2015)
* The Weather Channel (2015)
* A Little Less Human Than Us Humans (2015)
* Holy Tony Hawk On A Hoverboard 2 (2015)
* Nothing More To Say (2015)
* Milano Collection TD (2019)
* Posthumous Collection Volume 1 (2019)
* Posthumous Collection Volume 2 (2019)

### Productions

* Lil B - "Tell You This"
* Lil B - "Pink Flame"
* Lil B - "Hip Hop 101"
* Lil B - "I Dont Hate You"
* Lil B - "Im Solid"
* Lil B - "Love B"
* Lil B - "Marbel Floors And Pain"
* Michael Myerz - "Algae"
* Michael Myerz - "Be Realistic"
* Wapper - "Luck X Red"
* Wapper - "Magic Seeds"
* Wapper - "Chilli Zilli"
* Wapper - "The Answer"
# Dabrye

Tadd Mullinix or Dabrye is an American musician from Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, also known by the aliases James T. Cotton and SK-1. During his adolescent years, he grew up in Troy, MI. His Winking Makes a Face was the first album released by Ann Arbor's Ghostly International. Parting with the IDM sound of Winking..., the first Dabrye album was 2001's One/Three, whose take on instrumental hip-hop paralleled the work of artists such as Prefuse 73. His early influences are White Zombie and 7 Seconds. His first band in high school was Battery 3, a shoegazing takeoff of the band Spacemen 3.
Successive Dabrye projects included 2004's "Game Over" single, which featured MC work by Jay Dee and Phat Kat – the single was a precursor to the second Dabrye full-length Two/Three, which includes other notable underground figures like MF DOOM, Beans, Vast Aire, and Big Tone, and features art by France's WK Interact. Mullinix's work as Dabrye has been met with acclaim for its signature rhythmic sensibilities, which fuse the feel of live drumming with stylized electronic programming. Dabrye recently teamed up with then-roommate D'Marc Cantu to form the Techno/Acid house group 2 AM/FM. The track "Hyped-Up Plus Tax" from the One/Three album was used as a jingle for the Motorola RAZR V3 commercial.

## Discography
### As Dabrye
#### Albums

* One/Three (2001)
* Instrmntl (2002)
* Additional Productions Vol.1 (2005)
* Two/Three (2006)
* Two/Three Instrumentals (2006)
* Three/Three (2018)
* Three/Three Instrumentals (2019)
* Super-Cassette (2024)

#### Singles and EPs

* "Game Over" single (2004)
* Payback EP (2003)
* Game Over EP (2004)
* "Air" single (2006)
* Get Dirty EP (2008)

### As James T. Cotton
#### Albums

* The Dancing Box (2004)
* Like No One (2008)

#### EPs

* Mind Your Manners (2001)
* Buck! Ep (2003)
* Press Your Body EP (2004)
* Oochie Coo (2006)
* On Time EP (2010)
* Valley Road (We Are 1) (as JTC) (2013)

### As Tadd Mullinix
#### Albums

* Winking Makes a Face (2000)
* Panes (2002)

### With 2 AM/FM
#### EPs

* Pt. 1 (2005)
* Pt. 2 (2006)
* Electronic Justice (2008)
# Jonny Z

Jonny Z is an American hip hop artist and producer.

## Career

Jonny Z first began working with producer Doug Rasheed in the mid 1990s. He scored his first hit when "Shake Shake (Shake Your Culo)" reached #38 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Music chart.
In 1996 he released "Latin Swing" which peaked at #43 on the Billboard Hot Dance Music Chart.
His debut album, Jonny Z, was released in December 1996. It featured "No Senor (Drop Your Chones)", which reached #38 on the Billboard Hot Dance Singles chart, and "Mamacita", which reached #51.
He recorded a Latino version of Rodney O and Joe Cooley's "Everlasting Bass" entitled "Puro Latin Bass", featuring South Park Mexican a.k.a. SPM.
He then established his own label "One Lil Vato". His singles "Ku-Ku" and "Te La Pongo" were released by Jellybean Benitez's label, Jellybean Recordings, in 2001.

## Legacy

Jonny Z is considered to be a pioneer of Latin Hip-Hop, due to him being one of the first Latinos combining bass music with salsa, mambo, and regional Mexican banda. The Oxford encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in the United States - Volume 2 - Page 301 states: "A new style of Latina and Latino hip-hop was created in Miami and Texas by the bass rappers DJ Laz and Jonny Z, who mixed Latin styles with bass music".... Besides bass music, he also recorded some funk-influenced hip hop on his earlier albums. Among those early tracks, the Chicano anthem "Orale". He also was the first Latino American to incorporate not only Spanglish in his raps, but more explicit words and phrases. Words like "Culo" and "Nalgas", and "Chones". Phrases like "Vamos a la cama", and "Se me Paro". This opened the door of acceptability at radio stations across the U.S. He was truly the original Latin rap rebel.
Jonny Z's records continue to be aired frequently on major radio stations across the U.S. including KBBT San Antonio, and KYLD San Francisco.

## Discography

* Jonny Z (1996) Pump Records/Quality Records
* Sancho Villa (1999) One Lil Vato Records
* Z 1 N Only (1998) Pump Records
* Bass Balla (2000) Thump Records
* El Catrin (2000) Thump Records
* Hits and More (2000)
* Greatest Hits (2000)
* Barrio Knights (2003)

## Billboard Charts

| Single | Chart | Peak Position |
| Shake Shake | U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi -Single Sales | 38 |
| Latin Swing | U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi -Single Sales | 42 |
| No Senor | U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi -Single Sales | 38 |
| Mamacita | U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi -Single Sales | 51 |
| Year | Title | Chart Positions |
| Year | Title | Billboard Hot 100 |
| 1996 | "Latin Swing " | 103 |
| 1996 | "No Senor" | 102 |
| 1993 | "Shake Shake" | - |
| 1997 | "Mamacita" | - |
# L.A. Posse

The L.A. Posse is an American hip hop record production team, composed of DJ Pooh, DJ Bobcat, Muffla, and Big Dad.

## History

L.A. Posse was initially made up of founders Dwayne "Muffla" Simon and Darryl "Big Dad" Pierce who were later joined by Bobby "DJ Bobcat" Ervin and Mark "DJ Pooh" Jordan. The team first rose to prominence when Def Jam founder Russell Simmons signed them to produce for rapper Breeze, leading to Simmons asking them to do pre-production on LL Cool J's 1987 album Bigger and Deffer. Bigger and Deffer was a huge success and led to L.A. Posse producing The Real Roxanne's eponymous album. During this period, Muffla also co-wrote Run-D.M.C.'s single "Beats to the Rhyme".
In 1989, the L.A. Posse left Def Jam and signed with Atlantic Records, producing Breeze's album The Young Son of No One which yielded the charting rap single "L.A. Posse". Some of the members of the group also ended up producing on LL Cool J's later albums Walking with a Panther, Mama Said Knock You Out and 14 Shots to the Dome. Following this, the group recorded their own album, They Come in All Colors, in 1991.
Muffla is currently heading new multimedia company Covert Entertainment Soundworks, Big Dad has been connected with Dr. Dre, John Singleton, Nona Gaye and others, Bobcat has been working with Dr. Dre and Battlecat at The Pharmacy, while DJ Pooh has expanded into a Hollywood powerhouse with films Friday, 3 Strikes, The Wash and Grow House.
# Loden (musician)

Loden is an electronic music producer based in Brussels, Belgium.

## Career

Valeen Hope, Loden's first album originally released on Eat This Records, was re-released on Mush Records in 2007. Loden released the second album, Buggy, on Mush Records in 2010. He released the third album, Burning Man Stage Hand, on Circle into Square in 2011. His 2013 fourth album, The Star-Eyed Condition, featured guest appearances from Open Mike Eagle, Ceschi, and Doseone, among others.
Loden produced Busdriver's 2012 album, Beaus$Eros, in its entirety. He has also produced tracks for Thirsty Fish and Sole.

## Discography
### Albums

* Valeen Hope (Eat This Records, 2005)
* Buggy (Mush Records, 2010)
* Burning Man Stage Hand (Circle into Square, 2011)
* The Star-Eyed Condition (Circle into Square, 2013)
* Tsar (Self-released, 2017)
* Lit For Exits (Extinct) (Self-released, 2018)

### EPs

* Nachtvorst EP (Colony Productions, 2005)
* All That's Left Is Right (Eat This Records, 2005)

### Singles

* "A Better Landing" (Eat This Records, 2003)
* "Self-Aware Wolf" b/w "Radio" (Mush Records, 2010)

### Productions

* Thirsty Fish - "Sounds Like Rap" and "Girls... Or... Like..." from Watergate (2011)
* Open Mike Eagle - "No Body Nose" from Rappers Will Die of Natural Causes (2011)
* Busdriver - "Ass to Mouth" "Colour Wheel" from ATM (2011)
* Busdriver - "Leaf House" (2011)
* Busdriver - Beaus$Eros (2012)
* Busdriver - "Superhands' Mantra" (2012)
* Sole - "People Piss Me Off" from No Wising Up No Settling Down (2013)
* Open Mike Eagle - "How To Be Super Petty To Your Ex" (2016)