OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Michael & Co.

David Michael & Co. is an American food flavor company. It produces more than 40,000 flavors, stabilizers and natural colors for customers worldwide. Founded and based in Philadelphia, the company has facilities in Illinois and California, as well as operations in Mexico, France and China.

## History

In 1896, David Michael & Co. started as a partnership between Herman Hertz, an Atlantic City bar owner and David Michael, a salesman for the Fleer Chewing Gum Company in Philadelphia.
During that same period, brothers Eli and Robert Rosenbaum and Walter Rosskam formed the R&R Chemical Company, which made cigar wrappers and cigar binding fluids. In 1920, they approached Michael to purchase some gums for their cigar wrapping base. Michael had developed a product called “Michael’s Mixevan,” a vanilla powder to sell to the ice cream industry. Michael proposed that he, Rosskam and the Rosenbaums become partners.
Michael died in 1935, and ownership of David Michael & Co. passed to Rosskam and the Rosenbaum brothers. Throughout the 20th Century, the company expanded its product line, moved from Center City Philadelphia to the city’s Northeast, and opened operations overseas.
After World War Two Walter Rosskam's sons George and Bill completed their military service and joined the business. George focused on operations and Bill on sales and both became Vice Presidents. Robert's son Edward joined after college and later became President and eventually Chairman.
David Michael & Co. remained a family-owned business, with members of the Rosskam and Rosenbaum families in control of operations until 2016, when no one in the fourth generation of the families were interested in joining the team and the third generation decided it was time to sell. Executive Vice President Operations, George Rosskam, President and COO Skip Rosskam, Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer Stuart Rosenbaum, and Executive Vice President Steve Rosskam were the last family members to lead the company.

## Successor company

David Michael & Co.was privately owned and led by two families and their descendants from its founding until its sale to International Flavors & Fragrances in 2016. IFF also acquired Ottens Flavors at about the same time (also a Philadelphia-based company) which they then merged with David, Michael & Company to create a new division called Tastepoint by IFF.

## Brands & innovations

David Michael & Co.'s first product, Old Time Body and Age, is a flavor used to give an aged, mellow taste to newly distilled whiskey. Developed in 1896, this product is still being sold today.
In 1965, the company developed Vanguard, a mix smoothener originally created in response to a worldwide vanilla shortage.
In 1971, they developed Butter Plus, a natural liquid replacement for butter. One pound of butter plus equals 50 pounds of actual butter.
In 2003, David Michael & Co. launched both Cocoa-Mate and Honey-Mate, designed to offer savings in times of high cocoa or honey prices.
The company’s other brands included Biovan, Supervan, DMChoice, Mixevan, Michtex, MichaelLite and Michaelcap.
# Ruth Hellerud-Brown

Ruth Hellerud-Brown (born September 22, 1957) is a Canadian former rugby union player. She captained the Canadian team at the inaugural 1991 Rugby World Cup in Wales.

## Background

Hellrud-Brown studied dietetics at the University of British Columbia. She first started playing the game in 1979. She is considered the architect of Women's rugby union in Canada. Her contribution and impact on the sport are recognized in naming the British Columbia Rugby Union Senior Women's premier competition in her name.
In 2018, she was inducted in the Rugby Canada Hall of Fame in the builder category.

## Rugby career

Hellerud-Brown was a member of the first Canada women's national rugby union team in 1987 and earned 11 caps, having captained the team nine times. She played provincial rugby for Alberta, Saskatchewan, and British Columbia.
Hellerud-Brown was the Canadian captain in the 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup.
# William Mordecai Cooke Sr.

William Mordecai Cooke Sr. (December 11, 1823 – April 14, 1863) was a prominent Confederate States of America politician.

## Biography

Cooke was born in Portsmouth, Virginia, on December 11, 1823 He earned a law degree at the University of Virginia in 1843 and later moved to Missouri, where he was briefly a judge. He married Elise von Phul in St. Louis on November 17, 1846, and they had seven children..
He represented the state in the Provisional Confederate Congress in 1861 to 1862, and in the First Confederate Congress from 1862 to 1863. He died in office, in Petersburg, Virginia, on April 14, 1863.
# Conchil-le-Temple

Conchil-le-Temple (French pronunciation:; Picard: Conchil-l'Tempe) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A large village situated some 8 miles (17 km) southwest of Montreuil-sur-Mer on the D940E1 and D143 road junction. A rural, wooded area featuring many lakes and nature trails to walk and ride.

## History

In 845 it was known as Concilium, in 1406 as Conchy-les-Waben and by 1608 as Conchie.
Conchil was listed among the possessions of the abbey of Saint Riquier in the 9th century. A house known as ’’’Temple-lez-Waben’’’ was a commandery of the Templars. In 1307, two Templars from here (Raoul Monteswis and Eudes of Écuires) were captured and burnt at the stake at nearby Montreuil.
# László Pintér

László Pintér (born 6 December 1983 in Szolnok) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Kaposvári Rákóczi FC.
# Susie Isaacs

Susan J. Isaacs (born December 18, 1946, in Nashville, Tennessee) is an American professional poker player, who has been based in Las Vegas, Nevada, since 1986.
Isaacs has finished in the money of six World Series of Poker (WSOP) ladies' events, and won the ladies' championship back-to-back in 1996 and 1997.
She finished tenth in the $10,000 no limit hold'em main event in 1998.
Isaacs was featured as a regular player in the Poker Royale: The James Woods Gang vs The Unabombers series. She is a regular contributor to Card Player Magazine.
As of 2010, her total live tournament winnings exceed $430,000.
Isaacs is also the author of two poker books:
* MsPoker: Up Close & Personal (August 25, 1999 - ISBN 0-9673459-0-1)
* 1000 Best Poker Strategies and Secrets (May 17, 2006 - ISBN 1-4022-0668-2)
Isaacs has one son and two stepchildren.

## World Series of Poker bracelets

| Year | Tournament | Prize (US$) |
| 1996 | $1,000 Women's 7-Card Stud | $42,000 |
| 1997 | $1,000 Women's 7-Card Stud | $38,000 |
# Kihikihi Polo Club

The Kihikihi Polo Club is a historic polo club in Kihikihi, New Zealand. Founded in 1892, it has hosted many international tournaments, including the Waikato Open and the New Zealand Savile Cup.

## Location

The club is located in Oliver street, Kihikihi, a rural part of New Zealand.

## History

The club was founded by the Kay family in 1892. It has been affiliated with the Auckland Provincial Polo Association and the New Zealand Polo Association since 1910. It was located at the Greenhill Estate, owned by William Taylor. It then moved to Orakau, Waikeria, and Parawera.
In 1946, it moved to the Kihikihi Domain, the current location. There are three polo grounds, one of which serves as the site of the yearly "Nga Rakau" International Polo Day. The club has constructed a fourth ground in Korakonui, which is 15 minutes' drive south of Kihikihi. The summer months are when polo is played.
The club hosts many national and international matches. In 1981, it hosted a match with an American team comprising Steve Flores, Joel Baker, Mike Conant, and Peter Baldwin. In 2008, the club hosted the first international test match of the year. The England team (James Beim, Mark Tomlinson, Malcolm Borwick, and Tom Morley) lost to the All Blacks team (Tommy Wilson, Craig Wilson, John Paul Clarkin, and Simon Keyte). In 2014, it hosted the Waikato Open. That year, it also hosted the New Zealand Savile Cup.
# Vieille-Église

Vieille-Église is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 9 miles (15 km) east of Calais.
# Sandra Levy

Sandra Elizabeth Levy (born 3 December 1965 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a former field hockey player, who represented Canada at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea and the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. The Toronto, Ontario native ended up in seventh place with the Canadian National Team in Barcelona, after having finished in sixth place four years earlier in Seoul, South Korea.

## University hockey and education

Levy was a member of Toronto's York Lions field hockey and indoor hockey teams. She obtained a Bachelor's degree in English in 1990 from York University and an LL.B. from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1995.

## International career

Levy's international career spanned eleven years with the national women's team. During this time, her teams won silver medal at the 1991 Pan American Games, and bronze at the 1987 Pan American Games.
Tournaments include:
* 1987 — Champions Trophy, Amstelveen (4th place)
* 1988 — Olympic Games, Seoul (6th place)
* 1992 — Olympic Games, Barcelona (7th place)

## Canadian Olympic Committee

After retiring, Levy has been involved with the Canadian Olympic Committee. In 1988, she was a member of the mission team to the 1988 Winter Olympics. Levy was involved in the 2008 Toronto Olympic bid as Director of Special Projects. In 2014, Levy was the Canadian Chef de Mission for the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.

## Awards and honours

* 1985-1989, OWIAA All Star
* 1986-1989, CIAU All-Canadian
* 1984-1985, CIAU silver medal
* 1986-1987, CIAU silver medal
* 1988-1989, CIAU bronze medal
* 4x CIAU Tournament All-Star
* 1992-93, York Lions Female Athlete of the Year
* 2000, Johnny F. Basset Award for Sporting Excellence and Community Values
* 2003, inducted in the York University Sport of Hall of Fame
* 2008, African Canadian Achievement Award of Excellence
# George Washington Ewing

George Washington Ewing (November 29, 1808 – May 20, 1888) was an American Confederate politician from Kentucky. He was a Confederate delegate then representative during the Civil War.
Ewing was born in Adairville, Kentucky, and educated in the common schools of Logan County. He studied law, and after passing the bar exam, he became an attorney.
He served in the state legislature as representative from Logan County from 1842 to 1844, and again from 1859 to 1863.
He went on to represent the state in the Provisional Confederate Congress, the First Confederate Congress, and the Second Confederate Congress from 1861 to 1865.
Ewing died near Adairville on May 20, 1888. He was buried in the old Red River Meeting House Cemetery in Logan County, Kentucky.
# Nordic combined at the 1992 Winter Olympics

The Nordic combined event at the 1992 Winter Olympics consisted of two athletic disciplines (ski jumping and cross-country skiing), held from 11 February to 17 February. The ski jumping portion and the 15 km cross-country portion of the Nordic Combined event were both held at Courchevel-le Praz. A temporary cross-country stadium was constructed in a field directly adjacent (east) to the Tremplin du Praz ski jump outrun. All other cross-country and Biathlon competitions were held at Les Saisies.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Japan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Norway | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Austria | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
France and Japan, two nations that had never won a medal in Olympic Nordic combined, topped the medal table, each winning one gold, with the French adding a silver as well.

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual details | Fabrice Guy France | 44:28.1 | Sylvain Guillaume France | 45:16.5 | Klaus Sulzenbacher Austria | 45:34.4 |
| Team details | Japan Reiichi Mikata Takanori Kono Kenji Ogiwara | 1:23:36.5 | Norway Knut Tore Apeland Fred Børre Lundberg Trond Einar Elden | 1:25:02.9 | Austria Klaus Ofner Stefan Kreiner Klaus Sulzenbacher | 1:25:16.6 |

## Participating NOCs

Twelve nations participated in Nordic combined at the Albertville Games. Estonia made their Olympic Nordic combined debut, and the Unified Team made their only appearance.
* Austria (4)
* Estonia (4)
* Unified Team (4)
* Finland (4)
* France (4)
* Germany (4)
* Japan (4)
* Norway (4)
* Poland (2)
* Switzerland (4)
* Czechoslovakia (4)
* United States (4)
# Bud Ross

Aaron Crawford "Bud" Ross (November 8, 1868 – March 19, 1932) was an American actor, comedian, and screenwriter.

## Career

Ross began his career in the 1880s, performing in musical comedies and vaudeville. In 1900 he starred in the Broadway musical Aunt Hannah at the Bijou Theatre; a work created by composer A. Baldwin Sloane, lyricist Clay M. Greene, and writer Matthew J. Royal.
Ross made his screen debut in the silent film The Burglar's Dilemma (1912) and had supporting roles in W. C. Fields's first two films, Pool Sharks and His Lordship's Dilemma (both 1915). He also supported Cissy Fitzgerald and starred in many comedies himself. At Vim Comedy Company and King-Bee Films starting in 1917, Ross supported a young Oliver Hardy and Chaplin impersonator Billy West in several comedies. Ross and Hardy co-wrote and appeared in the film Tootsies and Tamales (1919). He co-wrote many Peggy comedies in 1925. By the late 1920s, he was mostly playing supporting roles for Sennett, in Raymond McKee's Smith Family comedies and others.

## Filmography

* The Burglar’s Dilemma (1912)
* A Sprig of Shamrock (1913)
* Ethel's Romeos (1915)
* His Lordship’s Dilemma (1915)
* Alias Mr. Jones (1916)
* The Slave (1917 comedy film)
* The Candy Kid (1917)
* Wanted - A Bad Man (1917)
* The Fly Cop (1917)
* The Villain
* The Pest
* Bright and Early (1918)
* Tootsies and Tamales (1919)
* Hypnotized
# Tami Whitlinger

Tami Whitlinger-Jones (née Whitlinger; born November 13, 1968) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.
Prior to turning professional, Whitlinger was a two-time All-American at Stanford University. Her first tournament victory as a professional came in 1989 at a USTA Circuit event in Greensboro, North Carolina. Her best result at a Grand Slam event was at the French Open in 1991, where she reached the fourth round. Her career-high singles ranking was world No. 41.
Whitlinger retired from the professional tour in 1997.
Whitlinger is married to Kelly Jones, another former professional tennis player, who was ranked the world-number-one men's doubles player in 1992.
Tami grew up in Neenah, Wisconsin. Professional tennis runs in her family: her twin sister Teri and her uncle John both played professionally. Tami is also the granddaughter of former professional basketball player Warren Whitlinger.
# S.A. Smash

S.A. Smash was an American hip hop duo from Columbus, Ohio. It consisted of the late Camu Tao and Metro. The duo released the album, Smashy Trashy, on Definitive Jux in 2003.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Smashy Trashy (2003)

### Singles

* "Last Night" (2003)
* "Gangsta" / "Smash TV" (2003)
* "Illy" / "Niggales Cage" (2003)

### Guest appearances

* Vast Aire - "KRS-Lightly" from Look Mom... No Hands (2004)
* Slow Suicide Stimulus - "I.C.U." and "Pop Dat Thing" from Slow Suicide Stimulus (2006)
# Sandy Jacobson

Sandy Jacobson (born 23 March 1966) is a Canadian long-distance runner. In 2001, she competed in the women's marathon at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics held in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. She finished in 34th place.
In 2003, she competed in the women's marathon at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics held in Paris, France. She finished in 28th place.
# Daniel Price White

Daniel Price White (November 16, 1814 – April 12, 1890) was a prominent Confederate politician.

## Early life

He was born in Green County, Kentucky, to his mother Judith Taylor and father Major General William Price White. He was educated at Centre College and medicine at Lexington Kentucky and Cincinnati Ohio. Afterwards he practiced medicine in Green County. He married Nancy Ferris Clark in 1837. He had 4 children: Irene Elizabeth White was born in 1842, Daniel A. "Bud" White was born in 1843, Dr. William Price White was born in 1844 and James Clarke White was born in 1847 and died in the following year of 1848.

## Political life

He joined the Kentucky legislature before becoming Speakers of the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1857–1859. He joined the Democratic National Committee in 1860. He joined the Confederate States of America in 1861. Represented the state in the Provisional Confederate Congress from 1861 to 1862.

## Later life

After the collapse of the CSA he worked at White, Brown and White Green River Tobacco Warehouse.
He died on April 12, 1890.
# Marcell Molnár

Marcell Molnár (born 26 August 1990) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for the Austrian club TSU Jeging (Coach Erwin Dankl).

## Career statistics

    As of 19 December 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| MTK Budapest II | 2007–08 | Nemzeti Bajnokság III | 15 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 11 |
| MTK Budapest II | 2008–09 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 17 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 10 |
| MTK Budapest II | 2009–10 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 13 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 6 |
| MTK Budapest II | 2010–11 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 18 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 5 |
| MTK Budapest II | Total | Total | 63 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 32 |
| MTK Budapest | 2007–08 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 1 | 12 | 1 |
| MTK Budapest | 2008–09 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| MTK Budapest | 2009–10 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 9 | 1 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 2 | 2 | 14 | 5 |
| MTK Budapest | 2010–11 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 |
| MTK Budapest | 2011–12 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 8 | 0 | 4 | 3 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 17 | 3 |
| MTK Budapest | Total | Total | 25 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 5 | 58 | 11 |
| Siófok | 2012–13 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Siófok | 2014–15 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Siófok | Total | Total | 17 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| BKV Előre | 2012–13 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 2 |
| BKV Előre | 2013–14 | Nemzeti Bajnokság III | 14 | 4 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 6 |
| BKV Előre | Total | Total | 23 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 8 |
| Nyíregyháza | 2013–14 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Nyíregyháza | 2014–15 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Nyíregyháza | Total | Total | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
| Mezőkövesd | 2015–16 | Nemzeti Bajnokság III | 21 | 5 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 6 |
| Mezőkövesd | Total | Total | 21 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 6 |
| Veszprém | 2016–17 | Nemzeti Bajnokság III | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| Veszprém | 2017–18 | Nemzeti Bajnokság III | Megyei Bajnokság I | 21 | 11 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 2 | 23 | 13 |
| Veszprém | Total | Total | 46 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 48 | 14 |
| Balatonfüred | 2019–20 | Megyei Bajnokság I | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 4 |
| Balatonfüred | Total | Total | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 |
| Gyöngyös | 2020–21 | Nemzeti Bajnokság III | 27 | 5 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 6 |
| Gyöngyös | Total | Total | 27 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 235 | 66 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 7 | 292 | 83 |
# San Miguel, Surigao del Sur

San Miguel, officially the Municipality of San Miguel (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan San Miguel; Tagalog: Bayan ng San Miguel), is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,809 people.
With an area of 55,800 hectares (138,000 acres), it is the largest among the municipalities and cities in the province. It is also one of the only two landlocked municipalities in the province along with Tagbina.

## Antique gold discoveries

In 1981, Edilberto "Berto" Morales, a farmer employed as a bulldozer operator in an irrigation project accidentally unearthed a hoard of authentic gold artifacts and jewelries weighing up to 30 kg in Barangay Magroyong which includes masks, figurines, bowls, daggers, trinkets, belts, and all sorts of body ornaments. Through a support of several historical accounts, archaeologists and historians believed that the gold items were associated between 10th to 13th century used by pre-colonial Filipinos, years before Spaniards came to the country. Some of the golden artifacts, jewelries and ornaments, dubbed as the "Surigao Treasure", were then sold to and currently exhibited at the Ayala Museum in the city of Makati, Philippines and some pieces at the Central Bank of the Philippines. Morales' discoveries were then considered one of the first proofs that gold was an important link between the early people of pre-colonial Philippines and the neighboring Southeast Asian countries.

## Geography
### Barangays

San Miguel is politically subdivided into 18 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
* Bagyang
* Baras
* Bitaugan
* Bolhoon
* Calatngan
* Carromata
* Castillo
* Libas Gua
* Libas Sud
* Magroyong
* Mahayag (Maitum)
* Patong
* Poblacion
* Sagbayan
* San Roque
* Siagao
* Tina
* Umalag

### Climate

Climate data for San Miguel, Surigao del Sur :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 29 (83) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 161 (6.3) | 132 (5.2) | 112 (4.4) | 87 (3.4) | 136 (5.4) | 169 (6.7) | 146 (5.7) | 148 (5.8) | 132 (5.2) | 156 (6.1) | 176 (6.9) | 170 (6.7) | 1,725 (67.8) |
| Average rainy days | 20.0 | 16.2 | 18.3 | 17.3 | 24.0 | 26.7 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 23.8 | 21.0 | 275.2 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty incidence of San Miguel
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2006 50.10
* 2009 50.46
* 2012 37.45
* 2015 45.51
* 2018 38.78
* 2021 38.06
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Sarcandra glabra

Sarcandra glabra is a herb native to Southeast Asia. It is also known as herba sarcandrae or glabrous sarcandra herb. Its common names include the nine-knotted flower and the bone-knitted lotus.
Aromatic oils may be extracted from the leaves. This extract has been shown in mice to reduce immunologic attenuation due to stress.

## Morphology

Leaf blade elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 6–17 × 2–6 cm, leathery, margin sharply coarsely-serrate. Stamen baculate to terete; thecae shorter than connective. Stigma subcapitate. Fruit globose or ovoid, 3–4 mm in diam.

## Distribution

The plant is distributed in Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Cambodia, Malaysia, India, Japan, Korea, the Philippines and, in China (Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other places), growing at an altitude of 420 meters to 1,500 meters, often growing on wet slopes and in shaded valleys.

## Use in Japanese culture

The plant is used during Japanese New Year for chabana decoration, normally along winter jasmine. Others plants used instead of Sarcandra glabra because of its similarity to it are coralberry trees and Ardisia japonica.
# Sheila Strike

Sheila Strike (born 2 November 1954) was a Canadian women's basketball player. The 6 ft 3in tall Strike, who played centre, competed in the women's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.