OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zalu Ab, Kermanshah

Zalu Ab (Persian: زالواب) is a village in, and the capital of, Zalu Ab Rural District of the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 681 in 166 households. The following census in 2011 counted 715 people in 186 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 659 people in 202 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Jame-e Abbasi

Jame-e Abbasi (Persian:جامع عباسی) is a 17th-century Persian encyclopedia on feqh (Islamic jurisprudence) in Shia Islam, composed by Baha al-Din al-Amili under the orders of the Safavid ruler Shah Abbas I (r. 1587–1629).
During the reign of Shah Ismail I and Shah Tahmasp I, there was minimal interest in collections of Shia tradition, with the exception of the writings of Husayn ibn Abd al-Samad. There was a greater push to expand and preserve Shia tradition under Shah Abbas I. Shia tradition was the subject of writings by authors such as Baha al-Din al-Amili, Mir Damad, and Sayyed Ahmad Alavi. The juridical encyclopedia that was most widely used was Jame-e Abbasi. It covered topics such as Islamic customs, the correct birth and death dates of the Imams, monetary donations, sales, marriage, divorce, vows, atonement, and criminal law. Abbas I instructed that Jame-e Abbasi be delivered in "a clear, comprehensible language in order that all people, the learned and the lay, would seek benefit from it," in a deliberate attempt to provide an example of Persianized Shia Islam to the Iranians.
The works that Abbas I commissioned catered to a broad audience, in contrast to the expert texts written by the ulama (Islamic clergy). Jame-e Abbasi marked a turning point in the spread of Shia legal literature by promoting unification throughout the realm.
# Adèle Weman

Adèle Wilhelmina Weman (October 7, 1844 – September 10, 1936) was a Finnish writer and educator. She wrote in Swedish under the pen names Parus Ater, Inga Storm and Zakarias. She was a pioneer in the fields of youth education and the development of youth associations.
The daughter of Johan Wilhelm Weman, a land surveyor, and Carolina Wilhelmina Granbohm, she was born in Valkeala. In 1882, she began teaching at the college in Kimito and she retired from teaching in 1917.
Her first children's book Efter lexan följer leken: berättelser och lekar was published in Swedish in 1844 under the name Parus Ater. It was followed by Barnafröjd: versifierade lekar och berättelser in 1899. She also wrote for various newspapers and magazines and published plays and poetry.
Weman died in Kimito at the age of 91.
Her former home Villa Sagalund is preserved as part of the Sagalunds museum [de].
Parus Ater is the Latin name for the coal tit.

## Selected works

* En byhistorie, folk stories (as Parus Ater) (1883)
* På landsbygden, folk stories (as Parus Ater) (1885)
* Uppåt eller nedåt?, novel (as Inge Storm) (1890)
* Läsförhörskalaset i Hultnäs, play (1914)
# Juste Lisch

Jean Juste Gustave Lisch (French pronunciation:; 10 June 1828 – 24 August 1910) was a French architect.
A native of Alençon, Lisch studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts and was pupil of Léon Vaudoyer and Henri Labrouste. His architectural career was geared towards civic work: stations, public buildings, churches, and restoration of monuments.
Juste retired in 1901 and died in Paris in 1910. He is buried in the Rouen monumental cemetery.

## Selected works

* renovation of the oratory at Germigny-des-Prés, 1867–1876
* Champ de Mars–Tour Eiffel station, 1878
* Gare Saint-Lazare, with the attached Hôtel Terminus, Paris, 1885–87
* Le Havre station, 1888
* Javel station, Paris, 1889
* Avenue Foch station, Paris, 1900
* Invalides station, Paris, 1900
* The Hôtel de Ville in La Rochelle
* Lyon Magistrates' court
* Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire church
* Ferrières, Manche church
* Notre-Dame-de-Cléry church
* Château de Pierrefonds (the last part of renovation works, 1885)
# Gliding at the 1936 Summer Olympics

Gliding at the 1936 Summer Olympics was a demonstration sport. The sport of gliding had been developed in Germany in the 1920s but had spread widely by 1936, allowing an international demonstration to the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
No contest took place and no prizes were allowed by the IOC. ISTUS (Internationale Studienkommission für motorlosen Flug) which later became part of the FAI Gliding Commission had wanted to present prizes, but this did not happen. However, a Swiss, Hermann Schreiber, was awarded a gold medal for his flight across the Alps in 1935.
The demonstration at the 1936 Berlin Olympics was at Berlin-Staaken airfield on 4 August. Twenty-one pilots from seven countries (Bulgaria, Italy, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Switzerland, Germany and Austria) took part, including Germany's Hanna Reitsch. On the previous day, a wing of a glider broke during an aerobatic flight by an Austrian, Ignaz Stiefsohn. He was killed.
The Hungarian pilot, Lajos Rotter, declared on the evening of 10 August at Rangsdorf that the next day he would fly to Kiel, where Olympic sailing events were held. He then flew his Nemere glider to Kiel in poor weather. On arrival over Kiel at an altitude of 650 m he saluted the Olympic site with two loops and landed at Holtenau 4hr 31min after launch. The distance flown was 336.5 km. This was then the longest pre-declared goal flight by a glider.
Gliding was officially accepted by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at their 1938 Cairo Conference as part of the "facultative" (optional) group of sports, and was to be staged for the first time in the 1940 Summer Olympics. An Olympic glider, the DFS Olympia Meise, was chosen in 1939 but the Games were cancelled due to the outbreak of the Finnish/Russian winter war. The sport remained on the list of optional sports through 1956, when the IOC decided to abolish that list. None of the organizers through 1956 had elected to host gliding events. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, which was formed following the 1905 Olympic Congress, is presently recognized by the IOC, but none of its disciplines (which include gliding) appear to be close to Olympic inclusion. Activist Angus Lippiatt has been consistently campaigning to have gliding reintroduced in future Olympics, however progress and developments have been questioned.
# Aviaport, Kobyaysky District, Sakha Republic

Aviaport (Russian: Авиапорт) is a rural locality (a selo), and one of three settlements in Sangar Urban Okrug of Kobyaysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, in addition to Sangar, the administrative center of the Urban Okrug and Smorodichny. It is located 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) from Sangar, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 371.
# Lee Taddonio

Lee C. Taddonio (born October 21, 1940) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

## Early Career and Education

He is the son of Charles S. and LaVerne Taddonio and received a BS in Civil Engineering from the University of Notre Dame and an MBA from the University of Pittsburgh in 1963. He served as a lieutenant in the Army Medical Service Corps from 1963–65, was president of the Franklin Regional Jaycees in 1972 and served five terms in the Pennsylvania House.

## Legislative Issues

He is probably best known for his work to have Pennsylvania amend its constitution to place a limit on the spending the legislature may appropriate each year. A formula would have adjusted the limit each year. Despite working on the issue for ten years which was strenuously opposed by the PSEA (state teachers' union), it came closest to passage in 1980 when the measure passed the House and a last minute change in the Senate votes led to the pass over of the bill, killing it for the session.
Other notable work included advocacy for a Route 22 by-pass in Murrysville, actions to bring groups together ending in the establishment of the Forbes Regional Hospital in Monroeville, and facilitating the opening of discussions between two opposing Murrysville rescue companies, Rescue 4 and Rescue 5 who eventually merged to form Medic One.
# Loeb's NY Deli

Loeb's NY Deli is a historic kosher-style deli in downtown Washington, D.C., United States. Opened in 1959 by Walter Loeb, the deli was originally located at the corner of 15th and G Streets, NW, in a space currently occupied by the Old Ebbitt Grill. In the 1970s the deli moved to the U.S. Export-Import Bank (Lafayette) building, and was made to move again in 2010 because of a Recovery Act-funded renovation. It is now located at 1712 I Street, and run by Dave, Marlene and Steve Loeb, the children of founder Walter Loeb.
# Pospiviroidae

The Pospiviroidae are a incertae sedis family of ssRNA viroids with 5 genera and 39 species, including the first viroid to be discovered, PSTVd, which is part of genus Pospiviroid. Their secondary structure is key to their biological activity. The classification of this family is based on differences in the conserved central region sequence. Pospiviroidae replication occurs in an asymmetric fashion via host cell RNA polymerase, RNase, and RNA ligase. Its hosts are plants, specifically dicotyledons and some monocotyledons. The severity of the infection can vary from no effect to devastating and widespread damage to a population. This can also depend on the virus-host combination.

## Genome

Members of the family Pospiviroidae have circular ssRNA of 246–375 nt. They assume rod-like or quasi-rod-like conformations containing a central conserved region (CCR) and a terminal conserved hairpin (TCH) or a terminal conserved region (TCR). The genome of viroids does not encode any proteins.

## Replication

Its replication is nuclear and mediated by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II, which is redirected to use RNA templates through an asymmetric RNA–RNA rolling-circle mechanism. (+) polarity circRNA molecules (by convention the most abundant strand in vivo) are repeatedly transcribed into oligomeric complementary (−) RNAs. Such intermediates serve as templates for generating oligomeric (+) RNAs that are cleaved by a host enzyme of the RNase III class. The termini of the resulting linear monomers are ligated by the host DNA ligase 1 to generate the mature circular viroid RNA.

## Taxonomy

Apscaviroid
* Apple dimple fruit viroid
* Apple scar skin viroid
* Apscaviroid aclsvd
* Apscaviroid cvd-VII
* Apscaviroid dvd
* Apscaviroid glvd
* Apscaviroid lvd
* Apscaviroid plvd-I
* Apscaviroid pvd
* Apscaviroid pvd-2
* Australian grapevine viroid
* Citrus bent leaf viroid
* Citrus dwarfing viroid
* Citrus viroid V
* Citrus viroid VI
* Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1
* Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2
* Pear blister canker viroid
Cocadviroid
* Citrus bark cracking viroid
* Coconut cadang-cadang viroid
* Coconut tinangaja viroid
* Hop latent viroid
Coleviroid
* Coleus blumei viroid 1
* Coleus blumei viroid 2
* Coleus blumei viroid 3
* Coleviroid cbvd-5
* Coleviroid cbvd-6
Hostuviroid
* Dahlia latent viroid
* Hop stunt viroid
Pospiviroid
* Chrysanthemum stunt viroid
* Citrus exocortis viroid
* Columnea latent viroid
* Iresine viroid 1
* Pepper chat fruit viroid
* Pospiviroid plvd
* Potato spindle tuber viroid
* Tomato apical stunt viroid
* Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid
* Tomato planta macho viroid
# Treang District

Treang District (Khmer: ស្រុកទ្រាំង) is a district located in Takéo Province, in southern Cambodia. According to the 1998 census of Cambodia, it had a population of 98,386.

## Administration

Treang District is divided into 14 communes, 154 villages (as of 2019).
| No. | Code | Commune | Khmer | Number of Villages |
| 1 | 211001 | Angkanh | ឃុំអង្កាញ់ | 8 |
| 2 | 211002 | Angk Khnor | ឃុំអង្គខ្នុរ | 7 |
| 3 | 211003 | Chi Khma | ឃុំជីខ្មា | 10 |
| 4 | 211004 | Khvav | ឃុំខ្វាវ | 11 |
| 5 | 211005 | Prambei Mum | ឃុំប្រាំបីមុំ | 12 |
| 6 | 211006 | Angk Kev (Angk Kaev) | ឃុំអង្គកែវ | 8 |
| 7 | 211007 | Prey Sloek | ឃុំព្រៃស្លឹក | 17 |
| 8 | 211008 | Roneam | ឃុំរនាម | 11 |
| 9 | 211009 | Sambuor | ឃុំសំបួរ | 10 |
| 10 | 211010 | Sanlong | ឃុំសន្លុង | 12 |
| 11 | 211011 | Smaong | ឃុំស្មោង | 5 |
| 12 | 211012 | Srangae (read: sra-ngae) | ឃុំស្រង៉ែ | 15 |
| 13 | 211013 | Thlok | ឃុំធ្លក | 18 |
| 14 | 211014 | Tralach | ឃុំត្រឡាច | 10 |
| Total | 14 | 14 | 14 | 154 |
# Tannheim, Tyrol

Tannheim is a municipality in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Geography

Tannheim is the principal town of the Tannheim valley, through which the Vils flows.
# Franco Navarro Jr.

Franco Enrique Navarro Mandayo (born 24 October 1990) is an Argentine-born Peruvian footballer who plays as a striker for Alianza Lima in the Torneo Descentralizado.

## Club career

Franco Navarro Manadayo started playing with Academia Tito Drago in 2003. Between 2005 and 2007 he was part of Universidad San Martín de Porres's youth teams. He then joined Cienciano's youth squad. He made his debut in the Torneo Descentralizado with Cienciano in 2008.
He transferred to Sporting Cristal for the 2009 season but was released soon after.

## Personal life

He was born in Santa Fe, Argentina and is the son of Franco Navarro and holds dual Argentine-Peruvian nationality.
# Cathy Boswell

Catherine La Ora Boswell (born November 10, 1962) is an American former basketball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. She played college basketball for Illinois State University before playing professionally around the world.

## USA Basketball

Boswell was named to the team representing the USA at the 1980 William Jones Cup competition in Taipei, Taiwan. The USA team ended with a 7–2 record, which was a three-way tie for first place. The tie-breaker was point differential, and the USA did not win the tie-breaker, so ended up with the bronze medal. She was also named to the squad presenting the USA in 1982. The team won their first seven games, but then ran into undefeated Canada, who beat the USA 70–67, leaving the USA with the silver medal.
In 1983, Boswell represented the USA on the World University games team, coached by Jill Hutchison and held in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Although the USA lost to Romania in the preliminary rounds, and had to win every remaining game to remain in contention for a medal, the USA team bounced back to win a close game against Yugoslavia 86–85 and a rematch against Romania. The USA team was behind at halftime, but came back in the second half to win the game 83–61 and the gold medal. Boswell averaged 4.7 points per game.
In 1984, the USA sent its national team to the 1984 William Jones Cup competition in Taipei, Taiwan, for pre-Olympic practice. The team easily beat each of the eight teams they played, winning by an average of just under 50 points per game. Boswell averaged 7.0 points per game.
She continued with the national team to represent the USA at the 1984 Olympics. The team won all six games to claim the gold medal. Boswell averaged 4.0 points per game.
# Gregg Cunningham

Gregg L. Cunningham (born May 30, 1947) is a Republican former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He is now executive director of the Center for Bio-Ethical Reform, an anti-abortion advocacy group.
# Elton Engstrom Jr.

Elton Egedeous Engstrom Jr. (February 26, 1935 – November 6, 2013) was an American lawyer, businessman, writer, and politician. Engstrom served one term apiece in the Alaska House of Representatives and the Alaska Senate as a Republican during the 1960s, leaving in 1971. He was also a part of one of Alaska's longest-enduring political families; his father served in Alaska's territorial and state senates, his mother served in the territorial house, and his daughter, Cathy Muñoz was a member of the Alaska House from 2011 through January 16, 2017.
Elton Egedeous Engstrom Jr. was born in Juneau, Alaska, the elder of two sons born to Thelma Catherine (née Wait) and Elton Engstrom, Sr. His father moved to Juneau from Wrangell in 1928. The Engstrom family were involved in the fisheries business and in local politics in Wrangell, and the elder Engstrom would continue in both endeavors in Juneau.
Engstrom served in the United States Army. He graduated from the University of Oregon and received his law degree from Harvard Law School. He worked in the family business, the Engstrom Brothers fish brokerage, and assumed management of the firm following his father's death in 1963. He was also in business in property management and retail arts sales. He was elected to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1964, serving a single term. In 1966, he was elected to the Alaska Senate, defeating Democratic incumbent Richard L. Peter. In 1968, Engstrom appeared statewide in television commercials endorsing Republican U.S. Senate nominee Elmer E. Rasmuson, emphasizing their shared views on fisheries issues. Engstrom would also serve only a single term as a senator, losing reelection in 1970 to Democrat Bill Ray.
Elton Engstrom Jr. married Sally Gray Hudson in 1963. Their oldest child and only daughter is Cathy Muñoz, who followed in his political footsteps. Muñoz served first on Juneau's city/borough assembly. She unsuccessfully challenged Juneau's state senator, Kim Elton, in 2002 but she was elected to the Alaska House in 2008 from a district centered on Juneau's Mendenhall Valley. Engstrom was also a prolific writer, with an emphasis on Alaska history. He wrote a column for the Juneau Empire for many years. With one of his sons, he wrote a biography of Alexander Baranof. He died in Juneau on November 6, 2013.
# Urqipi

Urqipi (Aymara urqu male, ipi a small wild potato, also spelled Orkhepi) is a 4,230-metre-high (13,878 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It lies in the La Paz Department, Pacajes Province, Calacoto Municipality, north of the Anallajsi volcano. It is located at the Achuta River, north-east of the mountain Pukara and north of the mountain Churi Willk'i.
# Kaarlimõisa

Kaarlimõisa is a village in Kastre Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of Estonian municipalities, it was part of Mäksa Parish.
Kaarlimõisa's history as a populated place dates from the 18th-century, on the remains of the former Pungar farm in the former village of Kokuta of the Kastre manor cattle estate. The cattle estate had been developed already at the end of the 18th-century, when it was acquired in 1790 by Baltic German landowner Carl Otto von Löwenstern, from which it is believed it takes its name (Kaarl from Carl, and mõisa meaning manor). Earlier recorded names for the estate included Karlsberg in 1826 and Carlseberg in 1847.
The village of Kaarlimõisa was officially established in the early 20th-century, following the Estonian War of Independence, during the interwar period. In 1939, the village name was recorded as Kaarli, and from 1977, Kaarlimõisa. In 1977, the village of Telliskivi was merged with Kaarlimõisa.
# Vils, Tyrol

Vils is a town in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It has a long, rich history of ten or more generations of excellent luthiers. Most prominent among those of the Rief (or Ruef) family is Dominicus Rief. Examples of his work are in the museum there.

## Geography

Vils lies on the German border with Bavaria. Shortly after passing through the town, the Vils River flows into the Lech.
# Abu Hana

Abu Hana (Persian: ابوحنا, also Romanized as Abū Ḩanā; also known as Abū 'anā) is a village in Alamarvdasht Rural District, Alamarvdasht District, Lamerd County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 17 families.
# Thomas T. Medlock

Thomas Travis Medlock (born August 28, 1934) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party from the state of South Carolina. He served as the 48th Attorney General of South Carolina from 1983 to 1995, in the South Carolina Senate from 1972 to 1976 and in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1965 to 1972, representing Richland County, South Carolina. He ran for Governor of South Carolina in 1994 but lost in the Democratic primary. He is a lawyer in Columbia, South Carolina. He also wrote a book called Blood Red Spot.
# E-Z Wider

E-Z Wider is a brand of rolling papers introduced in 1972 by Bob Stiller and Burton Rubin. The name is derived from the 1969 film Easy Rider. The rolling papers were initially designed to be used for smoking marijuana.

## History

Burton Rubin came up with the idea for E-Z Wider in 1969 while attending Law School in Miami. Rubin noticed his "smoking" classmates were putting two leaves together to make double wide papers. Some time later Rubin met Bob Stiller through Rubin's then wife. In 1971, Rubin wrote to over 11 European companies in hopes of beginning production. Manufactures Jean, a company located in Santander, Spain responded. Bob Stiller invested the required funds for inventory with a loan from his father. Rubin completed negotiations with French company, Machines Chambon, to buy an interleaving machine. This allowed the company to be less dependent on one source. Stiller became responsible for accounting and manufacturing.
Initial production began in Spain and used gum arabic which contains no artificial ingredients. After 6 years of operation E-Z Wider had annual turnover of $7 million.
# Tina Khidasheli

Tinatin "Tina" Khidasheli (Georgian: თინათინ (თინა) ხიდაშელი; born 8 June 1973) is a Georgian jurist and politician. A Republican Party member and former civil society activist, she was appointed as Georgia's Minister of Defense on 1 May 2015, becoming the country's first ever female defense minister. She resigned on 1 August 2016, after her party decided to leave the ruling Georgian Dream coalition.

## Education and early career

Born in Tbilisi, Tina Khidasheli graduated from Tbilisi State University with a degree in international law in 1995. She became a Master of Political Science at the Central European University in Budapest in 1996. She was a human rights fellow at the Washington College of Law, and World fellow of Yale University. Having worked for several governmental and international organizations in Georgia, Khidasheli assumed presidency of the influential human rights group Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA) from 2000 to 2004. At the same time, she served as member of the State Anti-Corruption Council from 2002 to 2004. One of the vocal critics of the government of the-then President of Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze, Khidasheli was energetically involved in protest movement which brought about Shevardnadze's resignation in the Rose Revolution in November 2003. She, however, distanced herself from the new government led by Mikheil Saakashvili, her ally in the political struggle against Shevardnadze.

## Career

After a brief tenure as a Chairperson of the Board of Open Society Georgia Foundation (Soros Foundation) from 2004 to 2005, Khidasheli joined the Republican Party of Georgia, led by her husband, David Usupashvili. She served as that party's secretary for international affairs from 2005 to 2009. She was elected to the Council of Tbilisi in 2010 and entered the Parliament of Georgia after the Georgian Dream coalition, of which the Republican Party was member, defeated Saakashvili-led United National Movement in the 2012 election. She chaired the parliamentary committee on European integration.
In May 2015, Khidasheli succeeded Mindia Janelidze as Georgia's Defense Minister. During her tenure, Khidasheli sought close cooperation with NATO and the United States. She also announced an intention to the end of compulsory conscription as part of military reforms. She voiced strong opposition to mandatory military service and abolished it in June 2016, making Georgia a first post-Soviet state to do so. After the Republican Party decided to leave the Georgian Dream coalition ahead of the scheduled October 2016 parliamentary election, Khidasheli filed resignation and was succeeded by the former security official Levan Izoria. Khidasheli herself criticized the government's choice of her successor, who soon reintroduced the mandatory military service.

## Personal life

Khidasheli is married to David Usupashvili, the former chairman of the Parliament of Georgia.