OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dede (restaurant)

Dede, also called Dede@Customs House, is a Turkish restaurant in Baltimore, County Cork, Ireland. It was awarded its first Michelin star in 2021 and a second in 2023.

## History

Head chef Ahmet Dede, a native of Ankara, was previously head chef at Mews, another Michelin-starred restaurant in Baltimore. He founded Dede in 2020 with business partner Maria Archer. It opened on 27 April.
Instead of the elaborate tasting menu found in most modern haute cuisine restaurants, Dede serves "a less formal dinner with fewer but larger courses." The food is sourced from Cape Clear Island and other local County Cork producers.
Dede received a Michelin star in 2021; the Guide Michelin recommended the lobster kebab with isot pepper; wild Irish venison with buckwheat and orange; and the hazelnut baklava. It was awarded a second star in 2023.

## Awards

Michelin star (2021-2023) (2023–present)
# A Fight to the Finish (1937 film)

A Fight to the Finish is a 1937 American drama film, directed by Charles C. Coleman. It stars Don Terry, Rosalind Keith, and Ward Bond.

## Cast

* Don Terry as Duke Mallor
* Rosalind Keith as Ellen Ames
* Ward Bond as Eddie Hawkins
* George McKay as Spudsy
* Wade Boteler as A. K. McDonald
* Lucille Lund as Mabel
* Tom Chatterton as Mayberry
* Ivan Miller as Captain Jameson
* Frank Sheridan as Prison Warden
* Harold Goodwin as Henry
# Mike Makes His Mark

Mike Makes His Mark is a 1955 educational American film directed by Irving Rusinow and produced by Agrafilms, Inc. for the National Education Association (NEA) and state education associations.
The film tells the story of 8th grader "Mike" who wishes to drop out of school, but with help from his teacher and guidance counselor finds activities that make him interested in school, while his friend Eddie is a ditch digger.
The film was the fifth in a series of NEA educational films, and it debuted at the NEA's annual convention in Chicago in July 1955.

## Credits

* Director - Irving Rusinow
* Script - Jarvis Couillard
* Photography - Pinckney Ridgell
* Editing - Wilkes Straley
* Music - Norman Lloyd
# Qarah Guzlu-ye Sofla

Qarah Guzlu-ye Sofla (Persian: قره گوزلوسفلي) is a village in Qazvineh Rural District of the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 423 in 99 households. The following census in 2011 counted 385 people in 101 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 386 people in 116 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Kouloura

A kouloura, or kouloures (Greek plural koulourai), is a circular subsurface pit with stone walls found in certain settlements within Ancient Crete, including the Minoan palaces at Phaistos, Knossos, and Malia. According to the stratigraphy, the kouloura were all constructed around MM II (1850–1750 BC).

## Etymology

The name kouloura was coined by Arthur Evans during his expedition to Knossos in 1903. He named the pits after kouloura, the round Greek bread, because of the similar shape of the two objects.

## Discovery and locations

The first four kouloures were discovered in 1903 at Knossos by Arthur Evans. Subsequently, Fernand Chapouthier [fr] discovered eight additional kouloura at Malia, and the duo of Luigi Pernier and Doro Levi unearthed four at Phaistos. These pits have always been found within the confines of major sites, including the West Court of Knossos and the Upper Court of Phaistos.

## Function

Multiple theories have been put forward regarding the function of these kouloura in Ancient Minoan culture. However, there are only three majorly supported theories.
* Arthur Evans, the original discoverer of the pits, theorized that they were garbage pits due to the lack of cement walling to prevent water seepage.
* Chapouthier and Pernier believed that they were actually ancient cisterns, based on the presence of a long water trough in one of the kouloura at Knossos. However, the flaw in this theory remains that most of the pits contained no form of waterproofing, a concept which was familiar to other civilizations around this time period.
* The most commonly accepted theory is that the kouloura were a type of granary to store excess harvest. This belief grew out of the fact that kingdoms during the Minoan period grew largely out of ability to store, maintain, and distribute food goods.
# Aeros (motorcycle)

Designed by Franz Bezina, the Aeros motorcycle was manufactured between 1927 and 1929. It featured a BMW-inspired frame with a leaf spring fork and 347cc and 497cc three-valve overhead camshaft single-cylinder engines.
# Cinja Tillmann

Cinja Tillmann (born 13 July 1991) is a German beach volleyball player. With Svenja Müller she played at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# John Heermans

John S. Heermans (June 7, 1790 – February 17, 1865) was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from St. Lucia County in the 1852 session, and after the county changed its name, from Brevard County in the sessions of 1856, 1858, and 1859. He had also served as a county commissioner for St. Lucia County in 1852. He served as a probate judge in 1851, and from 1853 to 1855.
He served on a committee for the defense of the state during the American Civil War.
# Deac McCaskill

Deac McCaskill (born September 26, 1977) is an American professional stock car racing driver from Raleigh, North Carolina. He currently drives the No. 08 Puryear Tanklines Chevrolet in the Late Model Stock class at South Boston Speedway in Virginia.

## Early years

McCaskill began race car driving at age 12 at the Wake County Speedway in Raleigh, North Carolina. In his first start, he finished 10th out of 28 ars. He would eventually win his first race in his 6th start at the bullring. At the age of 16, he became the youngest winner in the Limited Late Model class in his first start at Southern National Raceway Park in Kenly, North Carolina. At 18 years old, McCaskill won his first Late Model Stock race at Orange County Speedway, and then finishing 2nd in points that year. Later that year, McCaskill qualified on the pole out of 128 cars at the Richmond International Raceway, and followed that up with a 5th-place finish.

## Professional career

In 2000, McCaskill was once again a bridesmaid with a second-place finish in points at Orange County Speedway. He won 4 races that year to make his career total 50 by the time the year was over. In 2001 and 2002, McCaskill had 2 wins and a 7th and 3rd-place finish in points at Orange County Speedway. The 2003 season brought 6 wins in 13 starts at Orange County Speedway, as well as a 4th-place finish at Martinsville Speedway.
In 2004, McCaskill won the LMSC Championship at Southern National Speedway, and had a 4th-place finish in the UARA STARS Race at Bristol Motor Speedway. In 2005, McCaskill returned to Bristol and nabbed a 2nd-place finish. He made 10 more starts in the UARA STARS in 2005 and got 2 wins. In 2006, McCaskill outran NASCAR Nextel Cup Series star Denny Hamlin at Southern National Speedway's annual event, the Thanksgiving Classic. He also won the 2006 track championship at Southern National.
2007 saw McCaskill's first ever NASCAR start in the Busch Series at Indianapolis Raceway Park. Driving the No. 9 Puryear Tank Lines Dodge for Evernham Motorsports, McCaskill started 42nd and worked his way up the top 10 using pit strategy. He eventually led 5 laps and was the highest running non Cup driver, in 8th place, until Steve Wallace wrecked him on lap 153. In 2008, McCaskill finished 3rd in the Late Model Stock points at South Boston Speedway.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Busch Series

NASCAR Busch Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | NBSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2007 | Evernham Motorsports | 9 | Dodge | DAY | CAL | MXC | LVS | ATL | BRI | NSH | TEX | PHO | TAL | RCH | DAR | CLT | DOV | NSH | KEN | MLW | NHA | DAY | CHI | GTY | IRP 35 | CGV | GLN | MCH | BRI | CAL | RCH | DOV | KAN | CLT | MEM | TEX | PHO | HOM | 139th | 63 | |
# Forrest Baugher

Forrest Baugher (December 29, 1934 – January 6, 2017) was a politician and electrician in the American state of Washington.
He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1985 to 1991 for District 15, encompassing the Yakima Valley and parts of Benton County, as a Democrat. Prior to his term in the House, Baugher was an electrician, and served on the Govemor's Electrical Licensing Board for four years. He was born and raised in Wapato, Washington.
He was married to Norma and has two daughters, Jeanne and Sandra. With his wife, he operates an orchard in Parker, Washington. Baugher died in 2017 at his ranch.
Baugher was a member of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (local 112), the Masonic Lodge, and was a Shriner. He was also an orchardist for 55 years.
# Rui Mendes

Rui Jorge Monteiro Mendes (born 10 November 1999) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Eredivisie club Groningen.

## Early life

From Gondor, in Amarante, Portugal, Mendes moved at the age of seven to Dissen, Lower Saxony with his family. He was in the youth academy of Arminia Bielefeld but was not offered a professional contract. Instead he joined up with 1899 Hoffenheim aged 18 on a two-year contract. He trained with the first team under Julian Nagelsmann and played for their second team before ultimately leaving on a free transfer in 2021.

## Career

During a trial game for FC Emmen Mendes scored twice against Heracles Almelo to earn a contract.
In the 2021–22 season, Mendes was instrumental in FC Emmen's championship winning season in the Eerste Divisie. Mendes scored in eight consecutive games, just one short of the all time FC Emmen record from the 2001–02 season, when Paul Weerman scored in nine consecutive matches.
In January 2024, Mendes joined Eerste Divisie club Groningen on a three-and-a-half-year deal.

## Honours

Emmen
* Eerste Divisie: 2021–22
# Helmut Münch

Helmut Münch (5 July 1939 – 1 December 2024) was a German computer scientist and politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Union, he served in the Landtag of Saxony from 1990 to 2004.
Münch died on 1 December 2024, at the age of 85.
# David Halvorson

David Philip Halvorson (July 9, 1948 – July 1, 2013) was an American politician.
Born in Sidney, Montana, Halvorson graduated from Williston High School in Williston, North Dakota. Halvorson received his bachelor's degree in accounting from the University of North Dakota and was in ROTC. He went to the United States Military Academy for two years for military training and studies. He then returned to Montana and was in the radio business. He was also a wheat farmer. Halvorson served in the Montana House of Representatives as a Republican from 2013 until his death from cancer. He died in Sidney, Montana.
# Juan Rasmijn

Juan Rasmijn (born February 8, 1981) is an Aruban football player and former player for the Aruba national team. He debuted for the national team on March 11, 2000, at the age of 19, during a World Cup qualification match. Over his international career, he made two appearances for Aruba, wearing the number 9 jersey against other CONCACAF teams.
# Trading Standards

Trading Standards are the local authority departments with the United Kingdom, formerly known as Weights and Measures, that enforce consumer protection legislation.
Sometimes, the Trading Standards enforcement functions of a local authority are performed by part of a larger department which enforces a wide range of other legislation: environmental health, health and safety, licensing and so on. These departments investigate commercial organisations that trade outside the law or in unethical ways. They attempt to remedy breaches by advice or by formal enforcement action.
Trading Standards services also offer Primary Authority Partnerships whereby a business can form a legal partnership with a regulator in order to obtain assured advice and support with compliance.

## History

They were originally labelled as Weights and Measures Departments because their primary function was to maintain the integrity of commercial weighing and measuring by routine testing of equipment and goods. A wide range of other legislation was allocated to them as time went on.

## Function

They now deal with more diverse issues under a wide variety of Acts, Orders and Codes of Practice, as set out by central government, working with a number of other regulatory bodies such as the Food Standards Agency and the Office for Product Safety and Standards. Such legislation includes the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008, the Consumer Protection Act 1987, the Food Safety Act 1990, the Price Marking Order 2004 and the Consumer Rights Act 2015. Trading Standards also work with APHA and DEFRA to ensure disease controls are in place protecting residents and agriculture in the UK.
Recent priorities include prevention of sales of counterfeit goods, sales of tobacco and alcohol to under-age buyers, and action to prevent exploitation of vulnerable consumers by scams and doorstep crime. In 2017, the Trading Standards of Somerset, Devon and Torbay donated 5,000 items of counterfeit clothes to the charity Planet Zero after the clothes were seized and rebranded.
Trading Standards can work together with other regulators and national supporting regulators to provide businesses with access to tailored advice and support. In 2018 Buckinghamshire and Surrey Trading Standards formed their 100th Primary Authority Partnership under this government scheme.
# Floyd Conway

Floyd Conway (November 7, 1929 – October 26, 2007) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 22nd district of the Washington House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Conway was born in Grays Harbor County, Washington. He attended Wishkah High School and Saint Martin's University.
Conway served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1969 to 1973.
Conway died in October 2007, at the age of 77.
# Sofia Frometa

Sofia Nilda Frometa Leonard (born 28 January 1999) is an Italian racing cyclist, who last rode for UCI Women's Team Alé–Cipollini.
# Jafar Kazemi

Jafar Kazemi (Persian: جعفر کاظمی) was a political prisoner in Iran who was sentenced to death for co-operation with the Iranian opposition group People's Mujahedin of Iran (PMOI or MEK) and was hanged in Evin Prison on January 24, 2011, along with another political prisoner, Mohammad Ali Haj Aghaei. His execution was widely covered by the press and brought international attention to the human rights situation in Iran.

## Arrest

Jafar Kazemi was a lithographer for textbooks and pamphlets at Amirkabir University of Technology. He was arrested on September 18, 2009, during the massive demonstration in Tehran and was transferred to Evin prison. In the 1980s and 1990s, he was arrested for being a member of the opposition group PMOI and for spending time at Camp Ashraf in Iraq to visit his son.

## Execution

According to his wife, Jafar Kazemi had been tortured by Iranian authorities.
The torture were reportedly physical and psychological, and interrogators allegedly threatened Kazemi with arresting his wife and children if he did not confess.
Prosecutors accused Kazemi of sending images of 2009 presidential election protests to "foreign contacts", shouting "anti-government slogans", and of visiting his son in Camp Ashraf, an MEK camp at the time.
According to a National Council of Resistance of Iran spokesperson, Kazemi (and Haj Aqaei) had been apprehended by Iranian authorities after visiting Camp Ashraf.
On January 24, 2011, Kazemi was hanged for his alleged ties to the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (MEK), an opposition group to the Iranian regime. Mohammad Ali Haj-Aghai and Ali Saremi were also hanged in Evin prison for being MEK supporters.
The Iranian government's official explanation for the execution was that "Two elements of the Monafeghin (hypocrites) cell named Jafar Kazemi...and Mohammad Ali Hajaghaei...were executed early today." The Iranian regime refers to the MEK with the derogatory name "Monafeghin".

## International response

Hillary Clinton said that Kazemi was "exercising their right to free expression", and urged the Iranian regime to halt the execution. The United States government also urged Iranian authorities to "halt these executions in accordance with its obligations to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights".
# Canoeing at the 2007 SEA Games

Canoeing and Kayaking at the 2007 SEA Games was held at the Map Prachan Reservoir of the Pattaya in Chon Buri Province, Thailand. The canoe-kayak schedule began on December 11 to December 14.

## Medal tally

* Host nation (Thailand)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Indonesia | 4 | 5 | 3 | 12 |
| 2 | Myanmar | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 3 | Vietnam | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 4 | Thailand* | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 5 | Singapore | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| C1 500 m | Win Htike Myanmar | Eka Octarorianus Indonesia | Hoàng Hồng Anh Vietnam |
| C1 1000 m | Eka Octarorianus Indonesia | Win Htike Myanmar | Thammarat Phaophandee Thailand |
| C2 500 m | Vietnam Lưu Văn Hoàn Trần Văn Long | Indonesia Asnawir Roinadi | Myanmar Saw Sata Pha Nu Tun Tun Naing |
| C2 1000 m | Vietnam Lưu Văn Hoàn Trần Văn Long | Indonesia Asnawir Roinadi | Thailand Rangsan Masurin Yutthakan Khoawanna |
| K1 500 m | Trần Hữu Trí Vietnam | Natthaphon Yatra Thailand | John Feter Matules Indonesia |
| K1 1000 m | Myint Tayzar Phone Myanmar | Sayadin Indonesia | Wichan Jaitieng Thailand |
| K2 500 m | Indonesia Sayadin Silo | Vietnam Nguyễn Thành Quang Nguyễn Văn Chí | Myanmar Khin Maung Myint Myint Tayzar Phone |
| K2 1000 m | Thailand Piyaphan Phaophat Natthaphon Yatra | Vietnam Nguyễn Thành Quang Nguyễn Văn Chí | Indonesia Diono Kuat |
| K4 1000 m | Myanmar Khin Maung Myint Myint Tayzar Phone Myo Zaw Yan Paing | Thailand Anusorn Sommit Natthaphon Yatra Patipat Soisungwan Piyaphan Phaophat | Indonesia John Feter Matules Nursalam Sayadin Silo |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| K1 500 m | Sarce Aronggear Indonesia | Nguyễn Thị Hà Vietnam | Naw Ahle Lashe Myanmar |
| K2 500 m | Myanmar Myint Myint Than Naw Ahle Lashe | Indonesia Royani Rais Sarce Aronggear | Singapore Annabelle Ng Xiang Ru Geraldine Lee Wiling |
| K4 500 m | Indonesia Kanti Santyawati Rasima Royani Rais Sarce Aronggear | Myanmar Myint Myint Than Naw Ahle Lashe Phyu Thi Oo Thin Thin Kyu | Singapore Andrea Chen Jiewen Annabelle Ng Xiang Ru Geraldine Lee Wiling Irene Chua Peixuan |
# William Blackstone Hubbard

William Blackstone Hubbard (August 26, 1795 – January 5, 1866) was a politician, railroad president, banker and Masonic Grand Master in the U.S state of Ohio.

## Youth and legislative career

William B. Hubbard was born in Utica, New York on August 26, 1795. His parents were Bela and Naomi (Stow) Hubbard. The Stows were an old Connecticut family. He received a thorough education and read law with his maternal uncle, Silas Stow. He was admitted to the New York bar, and moved to St. Clairsville, Belmont County, Ohio in 1816.
Hubbard was Belmont County Prosecuting Attorney for several years and was then elected to the Ohio State Senate for the 26th and 27th General Assemblies, serving 1827 to 1829. In February 1830, a bill he had drafted titled "An Act to incorporate the Ohio Canal and Steubenville Railroad Company" was passed. This was the first railroad legislation in Ohio, and came before a railroad with steam powered locomotive was operational anywhere.
In 1831, Hubbard was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives for the 30th General Assembly and he was re-elected to the 31st, serving 1831 to 1833. For the 30th General Assembly, he was elected Speaker of the House. He was said to have "presided over the deliberations of that body with distinguished dignity and capability". He was originally a Whig and later became a Republican.

## Life in Columbus

Hubbard was the president of the bank in St. Clairsville when he moved to Columbus, Ohio in 1839. He was named president of the Exchange Bank of Columbus, and organized and was president of the First National Bank of Columbus. He was president of the Columbus and Xenia Railroad, and was a director or official of other rail companies. He was a trustee of Ohio University from 1834 to 1865. He was consulted on financial matters by Salmon P. Chase when he was Governor and Secretary of the Treasury.

## Masonic activities

On a visit to New York, Hubbard received his Master Mason degree at Rising Sun Lodge No. 125 on September 12, 1821. He was admitted to Belmont Lodge No. 16 at St. Clairville on October 17, 1821. He became a member of Zanesville, Ohio Chapter No. 9, Royal Arch Masons on August 26, 1822.
In 1841 Hubbard was knighted in Lancaster Encampment. In 1842 he was elected Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Ohio. He was General Grand Master of the General Grand Encampment of the United States for twelve years beginning in 1847. He was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Ohio 1850, 1851, and 1852.

## Personal

Hubbard married Mary Margaret Johnston of St. Clairsville on January 2, 1817. They had eight or nine children. He died at Columbus on January 5, 1866. He was buried at Green Lawn Cemetery.
# Battle of Ushkudzhe

The Battle of Ushkudzhe was the final confrontation between Aukh and the Gazikumukh Shamkhalate with the Timurid Empire. Although fierce fighting, the Aukhs, Gazikumukhs аnd Akusha-dargin failed to defeat the numerical superior conqueror Timur, who, in retribution for the formers resistance, conducted a campaign in both states, resulting in the end of the Aukh and Gazikumukh struggle against the conqueror.

## History

Timur's campaign of Dagestan began with the crossing of the Terek River in Winter of 1395. He first invaded Tarki, separated from the main convoy, then moved to the settlement Ushkudzhe. From there, Timur instructed the commanders of his army where to pass.
Although the people of this area were not Muslims and Maida and Shovkhal I waged Jihad several times before, they, together with an army numbering 3,000, went to the natives out. Tamerlane, at the head of his horsemen, went to meet them, followed by a fierce battle between the two sides. The army of the Aukhs and Gazikumukhs proved inaffective against the numerically superior Timurids, who soon after destroyed most of the army, capturing the rest. Shovkhal I was also killed in battle, and his head was later brought to Timur. He, with the head of the commander, approached the war captives and asked them: "Before, you, adherents of Islam, always fought with the infidels; what has become now, that you, stepping back from this, went to their aid?" The captives admitted their guilt and vowed not to attack Timur again, for which they received large gifts and were released under the condition that they keep "Fighting the enemies of the faith". Soon after, the rulers, nobles and elders of both Aukh and the Gazikumukh Shamkhalate appeared to Timur, who surrendered and recognized Timur's rule, for which they also received gifts, ending the Aukh and Gazikumukh resistance against Timur. Following their surrender, Timur ravaged central Dagestan, destroying the fortresses Nerges, Mika, Balu and Derkelu. He then hunted down those who managed to flee.