OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Definitive Jux Presents III

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| HipHopDX | 4.0/5 |
| Pitchfork | 4.0/10 |
| Resident Advisor | 3.5/5 |
Definitive Jux Presents III (alternatively Def Jux Presents 3) is a 2004 compilation album released by American hip hop record label Definitive Jux. It peaked at number 22 on the Billboard Independent Albums chart.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Phase 2 – vocals (1)
* James Jackson Toth – bass guitar (1), synthesizer (1)
* Nasa – production (1, 3)
* Aesop Rock – vocals (2, 14), production (2, 11)
* Carnage – vocals (3)
* Mr. Lif – vocals (4)
* Akrobatik – vocals (4)
* DJ Fakts One – turntables (4), production (4)
* Rob Sonic – vocals (5), production (5)
* Alaska – vocals (6, 15)
* Windnbreeze – vocals (6, 15)
* El-P – vocals (7, 13), production (6, 7)
* Camu Tao – vocals (7, 9), production (9)
* Despot – vocals (8)
* Arcsin – production (8, 12)
* Metro – vocals (9)
* 4th Pyramid – vocals (10)
* Richie Malevolence – production (10)
* Murs – vocals (11)
* C-Rayz Walz – vocals (12)
* Cage – vocals (13)
* Belief – production (13)
* Pawl – production (14, 15)
* RJD2 – production (16)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
# Ego Trip's The Big Playback

Ego Trip's The Big Playback is a 2000 compilation album released by the American record label Rawkus Records on April 11, 2000. The album was released with the collaboration of the writers for Ego Trip magazine and made as a companion piece for Ego Trip's Book of Rap Lists. The album consists of rare and obscure tracks by hip hop artists and groups made between 1983 and 1989.

## Composition and release

The album was released with the collaboration of the writers for Ego Trip magazine and made as a companion piece for Ego Trip's Book of Rap Lists. The album consists of rare and obscure tracks from hip hop artists and groups originally released between 1983 and 1989 with many tracks that had previously not been released on compact disc. Many of the tracks have been described historically important with many tracks being sampled by more famous hip hop artists on tracks like "Holy War (Live)" by Divine Force (used by DJ Premier on a Jeru the Damaja song) and "Get Retarded" by MC EZ & Troup (used by Dr. Dre on "Zoom" from the Bulworth soundtrack).
Ego Trip's The Big Playback was released by Rawkus Records on April 11, 2000. The album was released on vinyl, cassette and compact disc.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 4/5 |
| Melody Maker | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
From contemporary reviews, Nathan Rabin of The A.V. Club noted that the album "offers ample evidence that there's more to '80s hip-hop than you'll find on most old-school compilations. Perhaps the old school's greatest virtue was its artistic freedom: Unencumbered by convention, hip-hop's pioneers made up the rules as they went along, giving their music an unpredictable, exuberant, spontaneous quality that The Big Playback captures for posterity. AllMusic gave the album four and a half stars as "required listening for readers of the book" and "Even for fans who aren't interested in a book of rap lists, Ego Trip's The Big Playback is a stellar compilation". Sasha Frere-Jones of Spin noted that "as the organising principle is rarity, not quality" and the tracks by Lord Shafiyq and MC Mitchski will "only be manna for ageing B-boys." but that overall praised the album, stating that it was "proof that the current indie boom isn't the first time hip-hop was local, weird or free."

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the liner notes of the album.
* Divine Force – "Holy War (Live)" (Sir Ibu)
* Lord Shaifiyq – "My Mic is on Fire" (G. Parks)
* Marley Marl featuring MC Shan – "Marley Marl Scratch" (M. Williams, S. Moltke)
* MC EZ & Troup – "Get Retarded" (C. Mack)
* Grandmaster Caz – "Get Down Grandmaster" (C. Fisher, C. Miller)
* Positive K – Step Up Front (D. Gibson)
* Latee – "This Cut's Got Flavor" (D. French, M. James)
* The Bizzie Boyz – "Droppin' It" (D. Mitchell, A. Heard, D. Willis)
* Ultimate Force – "I'm Not Playing" (J. Kirkland, R. Raymon)
* The Alliance – "Do It! Do It!" (F. Byrd)
* MC Mitchski – "Brooklyn Blew Up the Bridge" (M. Dudley, J. Dudley)
* Rammelzee vs. K-Rob – "Beat Bop" (S. Bunch, A. Diaz, M. Johnson, S. Piccarello)
# Hugo Dewar

Hugo Dewar (9 August 1908 – June 1980) was an author, poet, and political activist influential in co-founding two of the earliest British Trotskyist groups.
Dewar was born in Leyton in London in 1908. He joined the Independent Labour Party in 1928, and in 1930 co-founded the Marxian League (aka Marxist League). He joined the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1931, but was expelled the following year. He was one of the founders in 1932 of the Communist League, and remained active in International Left Opposition groups until he was drafted into the army in 1943. He worked as an adult education tutor.
In 1946, Dewar stood unsuccessfully for the ILP in the Battersea North by-election.
In early 1938 in London, Dewar married Margareta Watzova (1901-1995), a fellow Communist and Trotskyist, who had been born in Latvia in the Russian Empire.
Dewar died in West Sussex in 1980.

## Selected bibliography

* Within the Thunder. Poems of a Conscript (Porcupine Press, 1946)
* Assassins at Large (Wingate, 1951)
* The Modern Inquisition (Wingate, 1953)
* Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Hungary with Daniel Norman (Socialist Union of Central-Eastern Europe, 1957)
* Communist Politics in Britain: The CPGB From its Origins to the Second World War (Pluto, 1976)
# The Mix Tape, Vol. III

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Mix Tape, Volume III: 60 Minutes of Funk (The Final Chapter) is a mixtape by American DJ Funkmaster Flex. It was released on August 11, 1998, via Loud Records, serving as a sequel to 1997 The Mix Tape, Volume II (60 Minutes of Funk) and the third installment in his 60 Minute of Funk mixtape series. Recording sessions took place at D&D Studios in New York.
It spawned two singles: "Here We Go" featuring Khadejia and The Product G&B, which peaked at #72 on the Billboard Hot 100, and "Wu-Tang Cream Team Line-Up" featuring Wu-Tang Clan members and affiliates, which found minor success on rap & R&B charts.

## Commercial performance

The album became Funkmaster Flex's most successful Mix Tape release, peaking at #4 on the Billboard 200 and at #2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, with sales of over 123,000 copies sold in the first week. The album has achieved gold status from the Recording Industry Association of America on November 4, 1998, for sales and shipments of 500,000 copies.

## Track listing
### Notes

* signifies a co-producer.

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 29 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 56 |
| US Billboard 200 | 4 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# ChorusLife Arena

The ChorusLife Arena is a multifunctional arena built within the ChorusLife smart district in Bergamo, designed by the Italian architect Joseph di Pasquale.

## Technical features

It has a maximum capacity of 5,000 seats in sports configuration and 6,500 seats for shows and concerts.
The internal stands are retractable, which allows for a variety of configurations for different uses. Service accessibility to the parterre is direct from the road, even for heavy vehicles. The cavea has a hybrid theater/amphitheater typology with the first ring that extends on four sides at 360° around the parterre (amphitheater), and the second ring that extends on three sides at 180° (theater).

## The kinetic facade

The external cladding consists of a kinetic facade composed of thousands of aluminum tiles that can oscillate. The convective motions of the air and the wind create movement effects thanks to the modification of the angle of reflection of the light of each individual tile due to the oscillation.
# Now That's What I Call Music! 7 (American series)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Now That's What I Call Music! 7 was released on July 31, 2001. The album is the seventh edition of the (U.S.) Now! series. It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 albums chart, selling 621,000 copies in its first week, the highest opening week of sales for any U.S. Now! album to date. It is the third number-one album in the series and has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. Now! 7 is the first in the series to also crossover onto the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, peaking at number three.
The album features one track, "All for You", that reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100.
# Race Riot (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | (?) |
Race Riot is a compilation album released by Spitfire on July 18, 2000. The album consists of such popular names as M.O.P., Insane Clown Posse and Machine Head among others.

## Album cover

The album cover makes a reference to N.W.A.'s 100 Miles and Runnin'.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Featured Artist | Time |
| 1 | V12 Niggaz | Firestarr | 4:03 |
| 2 | Handle Ur Bizness | M.O.P | 4:26 |
| 3 | Rock the Dead | Twiztid, Insane Clown Posse and Mike E. Clark | 5:03 |
| 4 | Cunt Killer | Esham and Violent J | 2:45 |
| 5 | Everyday | Kottonmouth Kings | 3:43 |
| 6 | House of Horrors & Terrible | Insane Clown Posse | 4:21 |
| 7 | Wrong Time | AKP | 3:33 |
| 8 | Night & Day | Natas | 4:05 |
| 9 | Scrilla | Graveyard Shift | 4:26 |
| 10 | Colors | Machine Head | 4:57 |
| 11 | Game On | Cadillace Todd | 4:43 |
| 12 | This Is Northern Cali | Woodie, Shadow | 4:29 |
| 13 | Airborne | Halfbreed | 4:27 |
| 14 | Lady Killer | Johnny Richter | 4:59 |
| 15 | Vultures | Land Of Da Lost and K.O. | 2:53 |
| 16 | Young Independent & Rich | Botany Boyz | 4:02 |
| 17 | Untitled Track | | |
# Bev Shipley

Beverly Shipley (born June 22, 1947) is a retired Canadian politician in Ontario who served as the Member of Parliament for the riding of Lambton—Kent—Middlesex from 2006 to 2019 as a member of the Conservative Party.
Shipley ran in the 2004 election for the Conservatives in Lambton—Kent—Middlesex but lost to incumbent Rose-Marie Ur of the Liberal Party of Canada by only 164 votes. Shipley won the seat in 2006 after Ur did not seek re-election, and was re-elected in 2008, 2011, and 2015. Shipley announced on July 9, 2018, that he would not be running in the 2019 federal election.

## Political life

Shipley has championed various agriculture-related causes during his time in Parliament, including his Prime Member's Motion M-460. The motion called on Parliament to streamline the fertilizer regulations and approval processes with the United States. It has influenced sections of Bill C-18: Agricultural Growth Act. Shipley also introduced a second Private Members' Motion M-382 on Religious Freedom. It passed by unanimous consent in the House of Commons and backed the creation of the Office of Religious Freedom.
Shipley was chosen in 2011 by the Prime Minister to chair the South West Ontario Conservative Regional Caucus. He sat as a member on many standing committees, including Public Accounts and International Trade. In October 2013, he was elected as Chair of the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-food. The committee was involved in various studies, including Bill C-30: Fair Rail for Grain Farmers Act and Bill C-18: Agricultural Growth Act. The committee also conducted a study of the Canada-Europe Trade Agreement (CETA).

## Personal life

Shipley has lived in Middlesex County his entire life. His interest in agriculture stems from having taken over his family farm. A graduate of the Centralia College of Agricultural Technology, Shipley was elected as a councillor in Lobo Township in 1986 and as the Warden of Middlesex County in 1995. He was also the mayor of Middlesex Centre for six years.
Shipley is married to Barb Shipley (née: Stewart) and has three children, one girl and two boys. His father-in-law is Bill Stewart, former Minister of Agriculture for the province of Ontario (1961–1975).
# Relativity Urban Assault

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Relativity Urban Assault is a compilation album released by Relativity Records on September 10, 1996. The album's best known song is Common's "The Bitch in Yoo", which was a diss song aimed at rapper, Ice Cube and his group Westside Connection.

## Track listing

* "World Famous"- 4:01 (M.O.P.)
* "Find That" (The Beatnuts)
* "The Bitch in Yoo" (Common)
* "Firewater"- 4:14 (Fat Joe)
* "The Real Weight"- 3:36 (No I.D.)
* "Rugged-N-Raw"- 3:34 (PMD)
* "Games People Play"- 4:24 (Frankie Cutlass)
* "Out for the Cash"- 3:49 (DJ Honda, The Beatnuts & Fat Joe)
* "Blood Bath"- 4:25 (The Dayton Family)
* "Choppin' It Up"- 3:04 (Dru Down)
* "Opening Doors"- 4:40 (Mac Mall, Cold 187um & Kokane)
* "Baby I Love You"- 6:12 (H-Town)
* "La Raza II"- 5:13 (Frost)
* This 1990s hip-hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Return of the DJ, Vol. 1

Return of the DJ, Vol. 1 is a 1995 compilation released by Bomb Hip-Hop Records. This project was the first all dj/all scratching (turntablist) album ever released. It has been re-released in 1997 with new album artwork, Return of the DJ, Vol. 1 compilation and a collection of beats for DJ's ('Peanut Butter Breaks'). Return of the DJ is known as the first all-DJ album, helping to start the careers of turntablists such as DJ Q-bert, Cut Chemist, DJ Z-Trip, and others.

## Track listing

* "Death of Hip-Hop" - Kool DJ E.Q. - 3:21
* "Ghetto on the Cut" - DJ Ghetto - 5:25
* "Rob Get’s Busy" - Rob Swift - 4:08
* "The Bomb Drops" - Jeep Beat Collective - 4:03
* "Scratch Monopoly Pt. II" - Beat Junkies - 4:52
* "Invasion of the Octopus People" - Invisibl Skratch Piklz (Q-Bert, Disk, Shortkut) - 5:02
* "U Can Get With Discs or U Can Get With D.A.T." - DJ Z-Trip - 3:41
* "The Chronicles (i will always love h.e.r.)" - Peanut Butter Wolf - 5:38
* "Terrorwrist (beneath the under)" - Mix Master Mike - 5:39
* "The Track" - ASAP Productions (Yutaka, Honda, Aladdin) - 4:43
* "Lesson 4 : The Radio" - Cut Chemist - 5:30
* "Suckas (sucka dj dis)" - DJ Babu - 3:06
# The Source Hip Hop Music Awards 2000

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Source Hip Hop Music Awards 2000 is a music compilation album contributed by The Source magazine. Released August 15, 2000 and distributed by Def Jam Recordings, Hip Hop Music Awards 2000 is the second annual album produced by the magazine to focus on its nominees of the now-defunct award show. It features seventeen hip hop and rap hits. It went to number 16 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and peaked at number 17 on the Billboard 200 album chart.
This is the only The Source compilation overall that does not have a number one Hot Rap Tracks hit.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Discogs.
| No. | Title | Artist | Producer(s) | Time |
| 1 | "What's My Name?" | DMX | Self Service Irv Gotti | 3:52 |
| 2 | "Forgot About Dre" | Dr. Dre feat. Eminem | Dr. Dre Mel-Man | 3:42 |
| 3 | "Jigga My Nigga" | Jay-Z | Swizz Beatz | 4:34 |
| 4 | "Bling Bling" | Cash Money Millionaires | Mannie Fresh | 5:12 |
| 5 | "Vivrant Thing" | Q-Tip | Jay Dee Q-Tip | 3:10 |
| 6 | "You Owe Me" | Nas feat. Ginuwine | Timbaland | 4:47 |
| 7 | "Whoa!" | Black Rob | Buckwild | 4:04 |
| 8 | "Quiet Storm (remix)" | Mobb Deep feat. Lil' Kim | Havoc | 4:03 |
| 9 | "Da Rockwilder" | Method Man & Redman | Rockwilder | 2:15 |
| 10 | "Back That Thang Up" | Juvenile | Mannie Fresh | 4:24 |
| 11 | "Cherchez LaGhost" | Ghostface Killah | Carlos Bess | 3:09 |
| 12 | "Bitch Please" | Snoop Dogg feat. Xzibit | Dr. Dre | 3:49 |
| 13 | "The Truth" | Beanie Sigel | Kanye West | 4:09 |
| 14 | "Got Beef" | Tha Eastsidaz feat. Jayo Felony and Sylk-E. Fyne | L.T. Hutton | 4:11 |
| 15 | "Wild Out" | The LOX | Swizz Beatz | 5:07 |
| 16 | "Ms. Fat Booty" | Mos Def | Ayatollah | 3:43 |
| 17 | "Cold Hearted" | Made Men feat. Wise Guys | Hangmen 3 | 3:48 |

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for The Source Hip Hop Music Awards 2000 :
| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 17 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
# The Source Hip Hop Music Awards 2001

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Hip Hop Music Awards 2001 is the third (and final to date) annual album produced by the magazine to focus on its nominees of the now-defunct award show. It features nineteen hip hop and rap hits (two of them being bonus tracks). It went to number 34 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and peaked at number 28 on the Billboard 200 album chart.The show was live to tape and produced by Terry white, lorri burglund & Shane lord of Bruno White entertainment Orlando, Fl. Edited by Shane Lord
This is the only The Source Hip Hop Music Awards compilation to feature a Billboard Hot 100 and R&B and Hip Hop number one hit: Ms. Jackson. In addition to that song, two more songs (out of three) made number one on the Hot Rap Tracks chart: Bow Wow (That's My Name) and Oh No.

## Track listing

* Ms. Jackson - Outkast
* Southern Hospitality - Ludacris
* How Many Licks? - Lil' Kim and Sisqo
* Bonnie & Shyne - Shyne and Barrington Levy
* Who's That Girl? - Eve
* The Blast - Talib Kweli f. Vinia Mojica
* Pull Ova - Trina
* Lay Low - Snoop Dogg, Master P, Nate Dogg, Butch Cassidy and Tha Eastsidaz
* Bow Wow (That's My Name) - Lil Bow Wow and Snoop Dogg
* Gravel Pit - Wu-Tang Clan
* Look Me In My Eyes - Scarface
* E.I. - Nelly
* Shake Ya Ass - Mystikal
* X - Xzibit
* Ante Up (Robbing-Hoodz Theory) - M.O.P. and Funkmaster Flex
* Put It On Me - Ja Rule and Vita
* Keep It Thoro - Prodigy
* Making It - The Poe Boy Family, Rick Ross and Brisco
* Oh No - Mos Def, Pharoahe Monch and Nate Dogg
# Strange Journey Volume Three

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Spectrum Culture | |
Strange Journey Volume Three is a 2014 mixtape by American hip hop group CunninLynguists. It peaked at number 37 on Billboard's Heatseekers Albums chart.

## Track listing

The CD version and the vinyl version do not include "Hot".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the CD liner notes.
* Kno – production (except "The Format" and "Dying Breed"), additional programming (on "The Format" and "Dying Breed"), mixing, mastering
* RJD2 – production (on "The Format")
* Thomax – production (on "Dying Breed")
* DJ FlipFlop – turntables (on "South California" and "The Format")
* C. Bryan – additional vocals (on "Innerspace")
* Amond "A.J." Jackson – additional engineering
* Mark Borders – additional engineering
* Lofidel – additional engineering
* Nino Moschella – additional engineering
* Chris Miscik – artwork
* Anthony Cole – graphic design

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 37 |
# Strickly for da Breakdancers & Emceez

Strickly For Da Breakdancers & Emceez is an instrumental album produced by rapper KRS-One. It was first recorded and released in 1995 as two separate vinyl records, Strictly For Da Breakdancers and Strictly For Da Emcees (The Goddess Set), released via Front Page Entertainment.
For the first time on CD, KRS-One releases the two instrumental EP's on a 2xCD set through Cleopatra Records. All the music included is produced and arranged by KRS-One and engineered by Commissioner Gordon.

## Track listing

CD No. 1: Strictly For Da Breakdancers
* Steady Bounce
* Wanna Battle
* Warm Up
* Yes, Yes, Y'all
* Venus
* Nute
* Tiamot
* Asherah
* Isis
* A Moment of Silence
CD No. 2: Strictly For Da Emcees
* Hera (More Chicken Shit)
* Aphrodite
* Eve
* Shiva
* I Love Simone
* Walking Away
* KRS Loves Simone
* Stick Up
* Some Live Shit from the East Coast
* Some Live Shit from the West Coast
# Visions of the 10th Chamber

Visions of the 10th Chamber is a compilation of songs by various Wu-affiliates compiled by Popa Wu.

## Track listing

* New Improved - (4:25) Manchuz ft. Kendra
* I Ain't Playin' No More - (4:23) Lady Raw
* Life of a Gangster - (4:08) Cuffie Crime Family
* Who's Got Game - (3:55) Don Chulo
* Three Amigo's (If It's On) - (3:43) King Just, Sic, & Method Man
* Red Rum - (3:41) Da Manchuz
* Simply Ludicrous - (2:49) North Star ft. Black Knights
* Back of the Church - (4:02) Zu Ninjaz
* Sundown - (4:06) United Kingdom & Cuffie Crime Family
* You're My Everything - (4:26) King Just
* I Like to Ride It - (3:44) Lady Raw
* Never Shit Where You Eat - (5:09) United Kingdom
* Prepare For The Buddha Monk - (5:01) Brooklyn Zu, Manchuz, & Ol' Dirty Bastard
* Come One, Come All - (4:39) Cuffie Crime Family
* How It Goes - (4:35) La the Darkman
* Gangster Theme - (5:21) Cuffie Crime Family
# We Can't Be Stopped (No Limit Records album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
We Can't Be Stopped is a compilation album released by hip hop record label No Limit Records. It was released on December 8, 1998, and was produced by Beats By the Pound members KLC, Mo B. Dick, Craig B. and Carlos Stephens, Meech Wells and Ke'Noe. The album was successful on the charts, selling 110,000 copies in its first week, peaking at #19 on the Billboard 200 and #2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.
# Ka La Qin Palace

41°50′16″N 118°30′04″E﻿ / ﻿41.837785°N 118.501048°E﻿ / 41.837785; 118.501048
Ka La Qin Palace or Harqin/Kharchin Palace (Chinese: 喀喇沁王府) is a Qing dynasty mansion in Wangyefu village, Harqin Banner, south eastern Inner Mongolia, China. It lies 67 kilometres south of Chifeng and 150 kilometres north east of Chengde, location of the Imperial Mountain Resort. Currently, it houses the Wangfu museum related to the Qing times.

## History

The Ka La Qin princes were hereditary princes of Mongolian nobility, Khalkha Mongols and governing the Kalaqin banner, which is the current Harqin Banner. They were living nomadic before they constructed the palace as their main residence during the reign of Kangxi Emperor in 1679. Through marriage the princely family became related to the imperial Qing dynasty. The prince's descendants occupied the mansion until the 20th century. The last and twelfth prince was Gungsangnorbu, an important politician and reformer in Mongolia and China. He was born in the palace in 1872 and spent here his childhood. Within the palace grounds, there is a large bronze statue remembering him.
After World War II, the local government was stationed in the palace in 1945. Thereafter, it housed a school since 1948, which moved out in 1997. It was listed as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level in 2001. The local government decided to restore the palace and turn it into a museum, which opened in 2002. It was rated AAAA Tourist Attractions of China (4A) in 2008.

## Structure

The complex has a size of 40,000 square metres. The lay-out is symmetrically east-west, has five courtyards and is strictly in accordance with the princely rank, stipulating size and such in Qing dynasty architecture. Within the grounds, there is also a garden and various Buddhist temples. After the construction in 1679, it was continuously expanded by the Ka La Qin princes.
# William E. Cooper (general)

William Ewing Cooper Jr. (19 June 1929 – 1 March 2023) was a retired major general in the United States Army who served as deputy director for Foreign Intelligence at the Defense Intelligence Agency. He was commissioned through ROTC at The Citadel in 1951, graduating with a B.A. degree in history. Cooper also held an M.A. degree in history from the University of Miami and an M.A. degree in international affairs from Georgetown University. He was a 1962 graduate of the Army Command and General Staff College and a 1964 graduate of the Defense Intelligence School.
He died on 1 March 2023, at the age of 93, "following a brief illness".