OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Kvande

Daniel Kvande (born 8 April 1995) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career

Kvande started his career at Rosenborg as a junior, he then moved to Byåsen in 2013. Kvande signed with Ranheim in 2015.
Kvande made his debut for Ranheim in Eliteserien in a 4-1 win against Stabæk.
On 13 November 2023, Ranheim announced that several players will leave the club on 31 December 2023, including Kvande.

## Career statistics

    As of 24 June 2023
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2013 | Byåsen | 2. divisjon | 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 3 |
| 2014 | Byåsen | 2. divisjon | 24 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 10 |
| 2015 | Ranheim | OBOS-ligaen | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| 2016 | Ranheim | OBOS-ligaen | 27 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 29 | 4 |
| 2017 | Ranheim | OBOS-ligaen | 29 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 2 |
| 2018 | Ranheim | Eliteserien | 30 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 34 | 1 |
| 2019 | Ranheim | Eliteserien | 25 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 30 | 2 |
| 2020 | Ranheim | OBOS-ligaen | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
| 2021 | Ranheim | OBOS-ligaen | 24 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| 2022 | Ranheim | OBOS-ligaen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 2023 | Ranheim | OBOS-ligaen | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 228 | 21 | 24 | 4 | 252 | 24 |
# Roland Mahé

Roland François Mahé CM OM (born May 1, 1940) is a Canadian theatre director from Winnipeg, Manitoba, who led Le Cercle Molière for 44 years from 1968-2012.
Mahé was born in St. Boniface, Manitoba, in 1940 and joined Le Cercle Molière in 1960, taking over leadership in 1968 upon the retirement of director Pauline Boutal. Mahé was made a member of the order of Canada in 2017.
# Edin Øy

Edin Øy (born 20 May 1997) is a Norwegian footballer who plays for Ullensaker/Kisa.
# Ray Neufeld

Raymond Matthew Neufeld (born April 15, 1959) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger originally from Winkler, Manitoba. He is currently working in the oil industry, but remains closely associated with minor and junior hockey as a scout in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Formerly, Neufeld was a radio commentator with TSN 1290 on Winnipeg Jets hockey broadcasts, and was assistant coach and the assistant general manager of the Winnipeg Blues of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League.

## Playing career

Neufeld's career started with the Hartford Whalers, before he was traded to the Winnipeg Jets for Dave Babych on November 21, 1985. He was traded to the Boston Bruins for Moe Lemay on December 30, 1988, where he finished his career two years later.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1976–77 | Flin Flon Bombers | WCHL | 68 | 13 | 19 | 32 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Flin Flon Bombers | WCHL | 72 | 23 | 46 | 69 | 224 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 39 |
| 1978–79 | Edmonton Oil Kings | WHL | 57 | 54 | 48 | 102 | 138 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 2 |
| 1979–80 | Hartford Whalers | NHL | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1979–80 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 73 | 23 | 29 | 52 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Hartford Whalers | NHL | 52 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Binghamton Whalers | AHL | 25 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 43 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1981–82 | Hartford Whalers | NHL | 19 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | Binghamton Whalers | AHL | 61 | 28 | 31 | 59 | 81 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 10 |
| 1982–83 | Hartford Whalers | NHL | 80 | 26 | 31 | 57 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Hartford Whalers | NHL | 80 | 27 | 42 | 69 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Hartford Whalers | NHL | 76 | 27 | 35 | 62 | 129 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Hartford Whalers | NHL | 16 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Winnipeg Jets | NHL | 60 | 20 | 28 | 48 | 62 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 |
| 1986–87 | Winnipeg Jets | NHL | 80 | 18 | 18 | 36 | 105 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 30 |
| 1987–88 | Winnipeg Jets | NHL | 78 | 18 | 18 | 36 | 169 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 1988–89 | Winnipeg Jets | NHL | 31 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 14 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 28 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
| 1989–90 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | Maine Mariners | AHL | 76 | 27 | 29 | 56 | 117 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 595 | 157 | 200 | 357 | 816 | 28 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 55 |
# Robert Santavy

Robert Santavy (born 27 October 1947) is a Canadian weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Charles L. Chase

Charles L. "C.L." Chase (1826 – April 20, 1895) was an American politician and farmer who served as the fourth and final secretary of Minnesota Territory from 1857 to 1858. He subsequently served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1876 to 1877, representing the 11th legislative district of Minnesota in the 18th Minnesota Legislature.

## Early life

Chase was born in New York around the year 1828.
Chase came to the Territory of Minnesota in 1856.

## Career

Chase served as the fourth and final secretary of Minnesota Territory from April 23, 1857 to May 24, 1858.
Chase was elected to the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1857 from the 3rd district. He served in this position from July 13, 1857 to August 29, 1857.
Chase served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1876 to 1877, representing the 11th legislative district of Minnesota in the 18th Minnesota Legislature.
During his time in office, Chase served on the following committees. He chaired the Commerce committee.
* Claims
* Commerce
* Public Lands
Chase's time in office began on January 4, 1876 and concluded on January 1, 1877. His district included representation for Dodge County.
Outside of the Minnesota Legislature, Chase was a farmer.

## Personal life

Chase was married. He resided in Concord, Minnesota.
# Robert Gildea

Robert Nigel Gildea FBA FRHistS (born 12 September 1952) is Emeritus Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford and is the author of several influential books on 20th century French history.

## Biography

Robert Gildea was born on 12 September 1952. He was educated at Dulwich College and at Merton College, Oxford, before attending St Antony's for a D.Phil under the supervision of Theodore Zeldin. His D.Phil. research was in French provincial education. Before being appointed Fellow in Modern History at Merton in 1979, he was a lecturer at King's College, London.
For his 2002 book Marianne in Chains, a study of life in provincial France during the German occupation, Gildea won the prestigious Wolfson History Prize. The book, however, outraged members of the French academic elite through its documented claims that life in France had not been as adversely affected by the Nazi occupation because many French people had co-operated with the German invaders – far more so than previously believed.
He was elevated to the position of Professor of Modern History from being Professor of Modern French History in September 2006, becoming a Professorial Fellow of Worcester College. He retired in 2020, being succeeded by Patricia Clavin as Professor of Modern History in 2021.
On 10 June 2021 in a BBC Radio 4 interview he declared he was joining other concerned academics in boycotting Oriel College for its refusal to remove the statue of Cecil Rhodes from the façade of the building, erected using money donated by Rhodes.
Gildea lives in Oxford with his wife, Lucy-Jean, and four children.
# Joe A. Campos

Jose "Joe" A. Campos (born June 8, 1961) is a politician and businessman from Santa Rosa, New Mexico. Since 2003, he has served as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives representing the 63rd district that includes DeBaca, Curry, Guadalupe, & Roosevelt counties.

## Early life, family, and small business owner

Joe Campos was born in Santa Rosa, New Mexico, son of a veteran, and is a graduate of the New Mexico Military Institute and the University of New Mexico. Campos is a small businessman who owns and operates Joseph's Restaurant in Santa Rosa with 34 employees. Joe Campos is married to wife of 24 years, Christina, who is the administrator at the Guadalupe Hospital in Santa Rosa. They have three children, Analisa, Andrea, and Jose.

## County Commissioner and Mayor of Santa Rosa

Campos began his public service as a Guadalupe County commissioner serving from 1991-1992.
Campos continued his political career and was elected mayor of Santa Rosa in 1998 and is currently serving his third consecutive term.

## State representative

Campos has served as a state representative since elected to office in 2003. He is the Chair of Voters and Elections Committee, interim Vice-Chair of the Mortgage Finance Oversight Committee, interim advisor to the New Mexico Finance Authority Oversight Committee and the Legislative Health and Human Services Committee and a member of the Business and Industry Committee.

## Candidate for Lieutenant Governor 2010

On August 11, 2009, Campos announced his intent to run for the Office of Lieutenant Governor in 2010 as a Democrat.
# Visible hand (economics)

The "visible hand" is an economic concept that describes the replacement of the regulatory function of the market mechanism by government intervention. Simply put, it refers to government intervention.
In economics the "visible hand" is generally considered to be the macro-fiscal policy of John Keynes that emerged in the 1930s as a remedy for the shortcomings of Adam Smith's "invisible hand" and advocated government intervention in the economy. Actually, Smith already identified the disadvantages of the "invisible hand". Since then, economists have been building on his insights to explain when and why markets get into trouble and how the visible hand of the government can enable the invisible hand to be more effective.
In the 1930s Keynes and other economists became clearly aware of the problems of the market economy. He called these problems "market failure" and introduced the idea of adding a "visible hand" to Smith's "invisible hand" to strengthen the regulation of the market economy. Mariana Mazzucato has argued that the "visible hand" fosters innovation.

## Background

The Great Depression exposed the flaws of the market economy and forced economists to change course in search of new theories and ways out. So after the 1930s the theory of the "visible hand" emerged. Keynesianism advocates replacing the "invisible hand" with the "visible hand" and replacing the "night-keeper" with the identity of the "intervener".

## Evaluations

Economist Mariana Mazzucato suggests that state involvement is not incidental but critical, and that "it was the visible hand of the state which made these innovations (iPhone, CPU, Siri, and so on) happen." She warned that had we waited for the "market" and business to do it alone...these major innovations wouldn't have come about. She also states that one of the secrets of Silicon Valley's success has been its active and visible hand.
In 2012 an article from The Economist claims that the "invisible hand" of the market is giving way to the "visible hand" of the state capitalism, and that hand is often an authoritarian one.
In 2015 an article from The Financial Times argues that markets are being dramatically reshaped and that the "visible hand" of economic policy is on the rise. The article also suggests that it is a clearly Keynesian world of muscular policy makers who have brought in deliberate distortions to improve growth and reduce volatility.
Market liberalism believes that social distribution by the "visible hand" is morally improper, regardless of its effects, because it will infringe on people's freedom.
# Nonlinear junction detector

The non-linear junction detector, or an NLJD, is a device that illuminates a small region of space with high-frequency RF energy. Any "non linear junction" in the vicinity—for example, and particularly, the p–n junction—will receive this energy, and because of the asymmetric response of the junction to an electric field, it will mangle it, re-emitting some of it on multiples of the illumination frequency (see harmonic). The detector has a sensitive receiver tuned to these harmonics, as well as appropriate processing and displays to make their presence known to the user of the device. Because the basis of almost all semiconductor electronics is the p-n junction, an NLJD is correspondingly capable of detecting almost any unshielded electronic device containing semiconductors, whether the electronics are actively powered or not.
In its basic form, an NLJD can also detect things that are not themselves electronic in nature, so the use of the device requires a modicum of skill and experience. For example, a rusty nail inside a wall can give a false positive. For this reason, most modern NLJDs examine the ratio between the second and the third harmonic of the illumination frequency. When a true (electronic) p-n junction is encountered, the second harmonic will generally be stronger than the third.

## History

The NLJD was invented by Charles Bovill during WWII. It was initially used to discover corrosion below painted surfaces on airplanes. In 1972, shortly after Bovill had become technical director at Allen International Ltd. (Westminster, London, UK), the device was renamed 'Broom' and was introduced as a device for finding inactive covert listening devices (bugs). The Broom was later marketed by Audiotel in Corby (UK) as the Scanlock Broom, and was succeeded by the Scanlock Broom ECM and later the Scanlock Super Broom.
Similar devices are available from manufacturers in the US (e.g. Orion) and Russia.

## Countermeasures

As a countermeasure against an NLJD, professional covert listening devices (bugs) of the Central Intelligence Agency were equipped from 1968 onwards with a so-called isolator. An isolator is a 3-port circulator of which the return port is terminated with a resistor. Any energy injected into the bug by an NLJD will be absorbed by the resistor, resulting in no (or very little) reflected energy. An example of such a bug is the CIA's SRT-107.
A means to hinder isolating a non linear junction is to add inexpensive diodes to places where the NLJD is expected to sweep. This masks the true listening device against a field of false alerts when the many diodes are detected. Such a technique was used in the 1980s construction of the U.S. embassy in Moscow. Thousands of diodes were mixed by the Soviets into the building's structural concrete, making detection and removal of the true listening devices by its American occupants nearly impossible.
# Teto the Clown

Teto, or Teto the Clown, is among the most popular of the children’s toy clown puppets created by Hazelle Hedges Rollins for her company in Kansas City, Missouri.
# John R. Barnes

John Richard Barnes (July 28, 1833 – January 21, 1919) served in the first Utah State Senate.
Barnes was a native of Sandy, Bedfordshire, England. He joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1848. In 1853, he emigrated from England to Utah. He was for many years ward clerk of the Kaysville ward under bishop Christopher Layton. He was a member of Utah's 1895 Constitutional Convention and elected as a Democrat to the State Senate that same year. He was also a director of Zion's Cooperative Mercantile Institution.
# Juha Kilpiä

Major General Juha Kilpiä (born in 1953) is a Finnish general.
# Rochester Oral History Archive

The Rochester Oral History Archive (ROHA) Project is based in Rochester, Michigan. ROHA's goal is to collect memories about the city of Rochester and compile them in a publicly accessible, digital format. The project benefits not only residents of Rochester but also non-residents who are interested in the city's history.
ROHA is funded by grants from both the Meadow Brook Writing Project, part of the National Writing Project, and Building the Civic ‘Net, an initiative that gives grants to projects that find creative ways to engage in civic culture using the internet.
Residents of Rochester aged 55 and older are invited to share their memories via digital recording sessions at collection events or privately scheduled interviews. Researchers use a provided list of prompts to interview residents, whose memories are recorded in mp3 format and donated to the Rochester Oral History Archive. ROHA then uploads these files to the project website where they can be accessed by the general public.
First year composition students at Oakland University have the opportunity to participate as interviewers.
# George Mousley Cannon

George Mousley Cannon (December 25, 1861 – January 23, 1937) was the first president of the Utah State Senate.
Cannon was born in St. George, Utah Territory, to Angus Munn Cannon and his wife Sarah Maria Mousley. Cannon was born in a wagon box because at that time no homes had been constructed in St. George. When Cannon was about seven years old, he moved with his family to Salt Lake City. From 1877 to 1880, Cannon studied at the University of Utah. After this he taught at the school located on the farm of his uncle George Q. Cannon.
In 1882, Cannon left the school to become Deputy County Recorder for Salt Lake County. He then served as County Recorder from 1884 to 1890.
Cannon married Marian Adelaide Morris on December 25, 1884; they had 10 children.
In 1890, Cannon moved to Brigham Young's old Forest Farm which he had just purchased and he turned the area into the Salt Lake City neighborhood of Forest Dale. Cannon became a cashier in Zion's Savings Bank and Trust Company. He served as a delegate to the 1895 Utah State Constitutional Convention and chaired the committee which formulated the articles on taxation and public debt. In 1896, Cannon was elected to the Utah State Senate and served as its first president.
When the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) modified stake boundaries in 1900, dividing the new Granite Stake off from the Salt Lake Stake, Cannon became the Sunday School Superintendent of the new stake.
From 1901 until after 1930, Cannon served as a member of the General Board of the Deseret Sunday School Union.
Cannon practiced plural marriage after the 1890 Manifesto. He married Ellen Christina Steffensen on June 17, 1901, by whom he had 10 children, and Katherine Vaughan Morris (his first wife's sister) on August 7, 1901, by whom he had six children.
# Milton H. Welling

Milton Holmes Welling (January 25, 1876 – May 28, 1947) was an American businessman, banker, and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Utah from 1917 to 1921.

## Early life and education

Born in Farmington, Utah Territory, Welling attended the common schools, the Latter-day Saints' University, and the University of Utah, the last of which he received a degree from. From 1896 to 1898 Welling served as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in the church's Southern States Mission.

## Career

He engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits and also in banking. Starting in 1902, Welling was the president of the LDS Church's Malad Stake headquartered in Malad, Idaho. He was elected a member of the board of trustees of Brigham Young College, Logan, Utah, in 1906.
When the Bear River Stake of the LDS Church, based in Garland, Utah was organized in 1908, Welling became its first president. He served in this calling until 1917.

## Political career

Welling served in the Utah House of Representatives from 1911 to 1915.

### Congress

Welling was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-fifth and Sixty-sixth Congresses (March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1921). He did not seek renomination, but was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for the United States Senate in 1920.

## Later career

Welling served as director of registration for the State of Utah 1925–1928. Welling also served as president of the Bear River Stake again from 1925–1929.
Welling was elected secretary of state of Utah in 1928. He was reelected in 1932 and served until January 1, 1937. Meanwhile, he served on the Board of Trustees of Utah State Agricultural College from 1926 to 1936 and as a Regent over the University of Utah from 1928 to 1936. After fulfilling these responsibilities, Welling was appointed by Secretary of Interior Harold L. Ickes to make a survey of public grazing lands in 1937 and 1938. Later, he resumed agricultural and mining operations.

## Death and burial

In January 1943, Welling accepted war service appointment as auditor with Army Air Forces and also served with the War Assets Administration at Salt Lake City, Utah, until his death May 28, 1947.
He was interred in Fielding Cemetery, Fielding, Utah.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Milton H. Welling (id: W000278)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Nivar-e Sofla

Nivar-e Sofla (Persian: نيوارسفلي, also Romanized as Nīvār-e Soflá; also known as Nevārdūmen and Nīvār-e Pā’īn Jāvīd) is a village in Sornabad Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 5 families.
# A'bunadh

A'bunadh is a cask-strength single malt whisky from the Aberlour Distillery in Scotland. Though it has no age statement, it is released in limited run batches, each batch carrying a unique number on its label.
A'bunadh is exclusively aged in Spanish oak Oloroso sherry butts and therefore has a sweeter, softer flavour than most scotch. A'bunadh is not chill filtered.
The distillery cite the story during distillery tours that when the second pair of stills were put in during 1975, a time capsule was discovered behind the name plate, containing an 1898 newspaper about the distillery fire wrapped around an 1898 bottle of Aberlour. The workmen who discovered the bottle polished off four fifths of the bottle during their lunch break, but the remains of the bottle went off to the laboratories in Keith, Moray, and were analysed. A'bunadh is an attempt to recreate this single malt.
The name a'bunadh is described as the Scottish Gaelic for 'the original', though is possibly a misspelling of am bunadh, meaning 'the origin'.

## Released batch numbers

| Batch number | Alcohol by volume (ABV) | Approximate year of bottling |
| 1–5 | 59.6% | 1997 |
| 6 | 59.9% | 1999 |
| Silver Label (12yo) | 58.7% | 1999 |
| 7 | 59.9% | 2000 |
| 8 | 60.2% | 2001 |
| 9 | 60% | 2002 |
| 10 | 59.8% | 2003 |
| 11 | 59.8% | 2003 |
| 12 | 60% | 2004 |
| 13 | 59.8% | 2004 |
| 14 | 59.5% | 2005 |
| 15 | 59.6% | 2005 |
| 16 | 59.6% | 2005 |
| 17 | 60.2% | 2006 |
| 18 | 59.7% | 2006 |
| 19 | 59.9% | 2007 |
| 20 | 60.5% | 2007 |
| 21 | 59.5% | 2008 |
| 22 | 59.3% | 2008 |
| 23 | 60.2% | 2008 |
| 24 | 60.2% | 2008 |
| 25 | 60.4% | 2008 |
| 26 | 60.6% | 2009 |
| 27 | 60.1% | 2009 |
| 28 | 59.7% | 2009 |
| 29 | 59.9% | 2010 |
| 30 | 59.8% | 2010 |
| 31 | 60.5% | 2010 |
| 32 | 60.4% | 2010 |
| 33 | 60.9% | 2010 |
| 34 | 59.5% | 2010 |
| 35 | 60.3% | 2011 |
| 36 | 60.1% | 2011 |
| 37 | 59.6% | 2011 |
| 38 | 60.3% | 2011 |
| 39 | 59.8% | 2012 |
| 40 | 60.0% | 2012 |
| 41 | 59.0% | 2012 |
| 42 | 60.3% | 2012 |
| 44 | 59.7% | 2012 |
| 45 | 60.2% | 2013 |
| 46 | 60.4% | 2013 |
| 47 | 60.7% | 2014 |
| 48 | 59.7% | 2014 |
| 49 | 60.1% | 2014 |
| 50 | 59.6% | 2014 |
| 51 | 60.8% | 2015 |
| 52 | 60.5% | 2015 |
| 53 | 59.7% | 2015 |
| 54 | 60.7% | 2016 |
| 55 | 60.9% | 2016 |
| 56 | 61.2% | 2016 |
| 57 | 60.7% | 2016 |
| 58 | 61.1% | 2017 |
| 59 | 60.9% | 2017 |
| 60 | 60.3% | 2017 |
| 61 | 60.8% | 2017 |
| 62 | 59.9% | 2018 |
| 63 | 61.0% | 2018 |
| 64 | 59.9% | 2019 |
| 65 | 59.5% | 2019 |
| 66 | 59.2% | 2019 |
| 67 | 59.8% | 2020 |
| 68 | 61.5% | 2020 |
| 69 | 61.2% | 2021 |
| 70 | 61.2% | 2021 |
| 71 | 61.5% | 2021 |
| 72 | 59.1% | 2021 |
| 73 | 61.2% | 2022 |
| 74 | 60.0% | 2022 |
| 75 | 60.9% | 2022 |
| 76 | 61.3% | 2022 |
| 77 | 60.8% | 2023 |
| 78 | 60.7% | 2023 |
| 79 | 60.5% | 2023 |
| 80 | 61.0% | 2023 |
| 81 | 61.6% | 2024 |
| 82 | 61.2% | 2024 |
| 83 | 59.5% | 2024 |