OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Circuit-level gateway

A circuit-level gateway is a type of firewall.
Circuit-level gateways work at the session layer of the OSI model, or as a "shim-layer" between the application layer and the transport layer of the TCP/IP stack. They monitor TCP handshaking between packets to determine whether a requested session is legitimate. Information passed to a remote computer through a circuit-level gateway appears to have originated from the gateway. Firewall traffic is cleaned based on particular session rules and may be controlled to acknowledged computers only. Circuit-level firewalls conceal the details of the protected network from the external traffic, which is helpful for interdicting access to impostors. Circuit-level gateways are relatively inexpensive and have the advantage of hiding information about the private network they protect. However, they do not filter individual packets.
# Ian Welsh (rower)

Ian William Welsh (10 March 1933 – 2 July 2013) was a British rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Welsh died on 2 July 2013, at the age of 80.
# Cindy Mackey

Cindy Mackey (born April 2, 1961) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour. She also played under her maiden name, Cindy Pleger, before her marriage in 1984.
Mackey won once on the LPGA Tour in 1986.

## Amateur wins

This list may be incomplete.
* 1982 Canadian Women's Amateur

## Professional wins
### LPGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Aug 17, 1986 | MasterCard International Pro-Am | −12 (71-70-65-70=276) | 14 strokes | Cathy Johnston Jody Rosenthal |
# Netto Koshien

Netto Koshien or Nettoh Koshien (熱闘甲子園, Nettō Kōshien) is a television program in Japan providing a digest of the games of the summer National High School Baseball Championship, produced through a collaboration of TV Asahi and Asahi Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), and is shown as part of the ANN program.
Although this program was broadcast from the convention of 1981 of start time when the game of the day was called off because of serious calamities, such as heavy rain or a typhoon, and an earthquake, if applied by the convention of 1988 When the game of the day was called off because of the relation of the above natural situations, broadcast of a program also changed from the convention of 1989 to the example considered as a pause on that day.
The broadcast on 2004 August 18 was for 30 minutes starting at 5:05 AM because due to the Athens Olympic Games relay broadcast. (In the beginning, it was scheduled for 4:30 AM, as a measure by relay deployment, it wound beforehand for certain 35 minutes, and has fallen, and a part of program which was due to be broadcast to the next of this program was broadcast later.)

## All the past casters

* From Tokyo
** Keikichi Morishita(1988)
** Mina Nagashima(1998,1999,2001-)
** Junko Yaginuma(2000) etc...
* From Osaka
** Makoto Ashizawa(1991,1992) etc...

## Sponsor

* Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.(1981-1988)
* Coca-Cola(1988-)
** Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. and Coca-Cola were the official sponsors at the time of the broadcast in 1988. It became the independent sponsor of Coca-Cola from the time of the broadcast in 1989. Although it was temporarily two or more official sponsors centering on Coca-Cola, it became the independent sponsor of Coca-Cola from the time of the broadcast in 2003 again. (However, when Coca-Cola is an independent sponsor, a "Coca-Cola summer special" enters in front of "Netto Koshien".) In addition, sponsors other than Coca-Cola were as follows. (Both are temporary things)
* P&G
* Taisho Pharmaceutical
* Momoya
* Calbee
* Mazda
* Mitsubishi Motors
* Yamaha Corporation
* Alico Japan
* Reve21
* Hokka Hokka Tei
* avex trax
* Glico
* Yamahisa
* Okamura
# International Humic Substances Society

The International Humic Substances Society is a scientific society with a focus on research into natural organic matter (NOM) in soil and water.

## History

The International Humic Substances Society was founded in Denver, Colorado, USA, on September 11, 1981 by scientists who saw a need for a society to bring together scientists in the coal, soil, and water with interest in humic substances, and to provide opportunities for them to exchange ideas . As of 2023, the society has about 450 members in 24 country and regional chapters.

## Standard and reference sample collection

The International Humic Substances Society maintains a collection of standard and reference samples of humic and fulvic acids extracted and fractionated from leonardite, river water, a mineral soil, and peat, plus natural organic matter isolated from river water by reverse osmosis, without fractionation. These standards, which represent an important fraction of soil and water are sold to scientists around the world for use as standards in environmental and agricultural research, and have been used by scientists in approximately 40 countries for a wide variety studies.

## Support of humic sciences

The International Humic Substances Society convenes multidisciplinary biennial international conferences, which bring together scientists from the soil, and aquatic sciences. Some chapters also hold scientific conferences.
The society has financial grant programs to encourage the advancement of humic sciences. This includes scholarships for graduate students to travel to the international conferences and for student researchers to travel to research laboratories to gain knowledge on new laboratory techniques. The IHSS also makes research grants to early career researchers for studies in humic sciences.
# Ondiveeran

Ondiveeran Pagadai (or Ondi Veeran) (died 20 August 1771) was an Indian commander-in-chief who fought against the British East India Company in Tamil Nadu.
Ondiveeran came from the Arunthathiyar community and is viewed by them as a hero. Pressure from the Arunthathiyars led the Government of Tamil Nadu to build a memorial to him in Tirunelveli district. The foundation stone for the memorial was laid in 2011.

## Commemorative postage stamp

India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp of denomination ₹5, released by Tamil Nadu Governor R.N.Ravi featuring Ondiveeran in 2022.

## Memorial

In the mid-2000s, the schedule caste of Tamil Nadu petitioned the government to establish a memorial to Ondiveeran. This petitioning included public protests. The foundation stone for the memorial, costing ₹4,900,000, was laid in 2011 by Minister for Information and Public Relations Parithi Ilamvazhuthi.
# Sugar Bush, Wisconsin

Sugar Bush may refer to the following place in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:
* Sugar Bush, Brown County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Sugar Bush, Outagamie County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
# John R. Barret

John Richard Barret (August 21, 1825 – November 2, 1903) was a slave owner and U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born in Greensburg, Kentucky, Barret attended the common schools and then went to Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. He moved to St. Louis, Missouri in 1839 and graduated from law school at Saint Louis University in 1843. He thereafter studied and then practiced law.
Barret was elected to the State house of representatives in 1852 and served four terms. He became identified with the St. Louis Agricultural Society and organized its exhibitions. After defeating the incumbent Francis P. Blair Jr. in 1858, he presented his credentials as a Democratic member-elect to the 36th Congress, but Blair contested the election. He served from March 4, 1859, to June 8, 1860, when Congress declared him not entitled to the seat on the grounds that there had been election irregularities (such as judges who'd not taken the oath, ineligible voters, ballots for Blair that should have been counted but weren't and a difficult to explain increase in voters in a few precincts) and declared Blair entitled to it. Blair resigned 17 days later to set up a special election.
In a special election against Blair, Barret was subsequently sent again to the same Congress to fill the vacancy caused by Blair's resignation on June 25. Barret then served from December 3, 1860, to March 4, 1861. Blair successfully ran against him in the general election in 1860 for a seat in the 37th Congress. Barret moved to New York City and engaged in numerous occupations, eventually dying there on November 2, 1903. He was interred in Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville, Kentucky.
# Barra do Guarita

Barra do Guarita is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 3,257.
# Eli Saulsbury

Eli Saulsbury (December 29, 1817 – March 22, 1893) was an American lawyer and politician from Dover, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as U.S. Senator from Delaware.

## Early life and family

Saulsbury was born in Mispillion Hundred, Kent County, Delaware, son of William and Margaret Ann (Smith) Saulsbury. He was the middle brother of Governor Gove Saulsbury and U.S. Senator Willard Saulsbury Sr. Saulsbury was educated at Dickinson College, studied law, was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1857, and began his practice in Dover, Delaware, where he lived.

## Political career

Saulsbury served one term in the State House, during the 1853/54 session. In 1871 he successfully challenged his younger brother, incumbent U.S. Senator Willard Saulsbury Sr., for his seat in the U.S. Senate. He went on to win three full terms but was defeated in an attempt for a fourth term by Republican candidate Anthony Higgins. He was in office from March 4, 1871, until March 3, 1889, and served on the Committee on Privileges and Elections in the 46th Congress, and the Committee on Engrossed Bills in the 47th Congress through the 50th Congress.
He opposed civil rights for African Americans in 1873.

## Death and legacy

Saulsbury died at Dover and is buried there in the Silver Lake Cemetery.

## Almanac

Elections are held the first week of November. Members of the Delaware General Assembly take office the first week of January. The State House has a term of two years. The General Assembly chose the U.S. Senators, who took office March 4 for a six-year term.
Public offices :
| Office | Type | Location | Began office | Ended office |
| State Representative | Legislature | Dover | January 4, 1853 | January 2, 1855 |
| U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington, D.C. | March 4, 1871 | March 3, 1877 |
| U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington, D.C. | March 4, 1877 | March 3, 1883 |
| U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington, D.C. | March 4, 1883 | March 3, 1889 |
Delaware General Assembly service :
| Dates | Congress | Chamber | Majority | Governor | Committees | Class/District |
| 1853/54 | 67th | State House | Democratic | William H. H. Ross | | Kent at-large |
United States congressional service :
| Dates | Congress | Chamber | Majority | President | Class/District |
| 1871–1873 | 42nd | U.S. Senate | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | class 2 |
| 1873–1875 | 43rd | U.S. Senate | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | class 2 |
| 1875–1877 | 44th | U.S. Senate | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | class 2 |
| 1877–1879 | 45th | U.S. Senate | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | class 2 |
| 1879–1881 | 46th | U.S. Senate | Democratic | Rutherford B. Hayes | class 2 |
| 1881–1883 | 47th | U.S. Senate | Democratic | James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur | class 2 |
| 1883–1885 | 48th | U.S. Senate | Republican | Chester A. Arthur | class 2 |
| 1885–1887 | 49th | U.S. Senate | Republican | Grover Cleveland | class 2 |
| 1887–1889 | 50th | U.S. Senate | Republican | Grover Cleveland | class 2 |
# Cindy Schreyer

Cynthia "Cindy" Schreyer (born January 21, 1963) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour. She also competed as Cindy McCurdy from 1998 to 2000. Schreyer started playing golf at the age of 15.
Schreyer won several amateur tournaments including the NCAA Women's Division I Championship in 1984 and the U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links in 1986. She played on the U.S. Curtis Cup team in 1986.
While at the University of Georgia, she won the Broderick Award (now the Honda Sports Award) as the nation's best female collegiate golfer in 1984.
Schreyer played on the Futures Tour in 1987 and 1988, winning twice.
Schreyer played on the LPGA Tour from 1989 to 2004, winning once in 1993. In the three years from 1999 to 2001, Schreyer held positions on the LPGA Tour Player Executive Committee, including the Presidency (1999–2000).
Schreyer won $1,473,602 in prize money on the LPGA Tour over the course of her career.

## Professional wins
### LPGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Aug 15, 1993 | Sun-Times Challenge | –16 (67-68-66-71=272) | 1 stroke | Betsy King |

### Futures Tour wins

* 1987 Ravines Classic
* 1988 LaGrange Honda Classic

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Curtis Cup (representing the United States): 1986
# Helge Klæstad

Helge Klæstad (6 December 1885 – 23 May 1965) was a Norwegian judge.
He was born in Levanger. He took the dr.juris degree in 1921, and was a Supreme Court Justice from 1929 to 1946, except for the period between December 1940 and May 1945, during the German occupation of Norway. In 1946 he was appointed to serve at the International Court of Justice, which he presided from 1958 until retiring in 1961.
Klæstad was also active as a composer.
# Joseph Buffum Jr.

Joseph Buffum Jr. (September 23, 1784 – February 24, 1874) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from New Hampshire.

## Early life

Born in Fitchburg, Worcester County, Massachusetts, Buffum attended the public schools and the local academy. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1806, and studied law.

## Career

Buffum practiced in Westmoreland and Keene, New Hampshire.
Elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Sixteenth Congress, Buffum was United States Representative for the fourth district of New Hampshire from (March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821). After leaving the House, he was appointed judge of the court of common pleas on January 21, 1825.

## Death

Buffum never married; engaged in agricultural pursuits and died in Westmoreland, Cheshire County, New Hampshire on February 24, 1874. He is interred in South Village Cemetery.
# Nancy Larraine Hoffmann

Nancy Larraine Hoffmann (born September 22, 1947, Needham, Massachusetts) is a Republican former New York State Senator from central New York.

## Career

Hoffmann was a member of the Syracuse, New York City Council. She was first elected to the New York State Senate in 1984 as a Democrat. In 1998, she became a Republican. She served in the New York State Senate from 1985 to 2004.
In 2004, Hoffmann was challenged in a Republican State Senate primary in District 49 by Tom Dadey. Hoffmann's support for abortion rights was controversial, and she had drawn conservative criticism for her support of budget legislation that raised income taxes and sales taxes. Republican committees in all four counties in Hoffmann's district withdrew their support from her. Hoffmann defeated Dadey in the Republican primary and then faced a general election battle with Oneida-based Democrat David J. Valesky and Dadey, who ran on the Conservative Party line and the Independence Party line. She lost to Valesky by 742 votes in the three-way race. Dadey, who received 13,234 votes, was blamed for Hoffmann's defeat by her supporters and by other Republicans.
In 2006, Hoffmann indicated that she would run for Lieutenant Governor that year. On May 19, 2006, however, she announced that she was dropping out of the race.
# Jesse Barish

Jesse Barish is a musician and composer, most notable for writing the song "Count on Me" for Jefferson Starship; and several songs for Marty Balin, the former lead vocalist of Jefferson Starship, including: "Hearts", "Atlanta Lady (Something About Your Love)", and "Do It for Love".
He played flute with the seminal experimental band The Orkustra in San Francisco in the mid-1960s, and with John Phillips on Phillips' Wolf King of L.A. tour. In 1971, Barish was signed to Shelter Records by Denny Cordell and released the album Jesse, Wolff and Whings with guitarist Billy Wolff and drummer Kevin Kelley, who played with The Byrds and Rising Sons.
Landing in Marin County, California in the early 1970s, Barish became friends with Marty Balin who recorded "Count on Me" with Jefferson Starship and in 1981 had a hit with the song "Hearts" on Balin's first solo release Balin on EMI America Records. Balin got Barish signed to RCA Records in the late 1970s and produced his first album Jesse Barish, then co-produced the second album Mercury Shoes with John Hug.
Since then Barish has been living in Venice, California, recorded several albums produced by Jeff Pescetto, and continues to write songs and stay active in the world of music.
As the protégé to Marty Balin in the 1970s, they co produced music together after Balin split with Jefferson Starship to go solo. In 1981, Barish wrote the song "Hearts" for him to perform for his new album. The song became popular and has been covered by numerous musicians. Later in 2008, this song was released on Jesse Barish's album "Farther Sun", with an intimate acoustic guitar instrumentation compared to Balin's.
Jesse Barish's album Flute Salad has a 'new age' musical feel, and was done in collaboration with Jeff Pescetto and licensed through Void Echo Records. The album features Barish on flute, alto flute, and bass flute; and Pescetto playing other instruments.

## Discography

* Jesse Barish
* Mercury Shoes
* Cherry Road
* Selling Fire in July
* Nine Days from Nowhere
* Farther Sun
* Restless Soul
* Flute Salad
* Wheel Keep Turning
# Asunción arch

24°27′52″S 57°19′39″W﻿ / ﻿24.464476°S 57.327553°W﻿ / -24.464476; -57.327553 The Asunción arch (Spanish: Arco de Asunción) is a basement high in Paraguay and nearby areas of Argentina that makes up the modern western boundary of Paraná Basin. Asunción arch is thought to be a forebulge developed as result of the piling up of material in Bolivia and the Argentine Northwest during the Andean orogeny in the Cenozoic Era.
Along Paraguay Asunción arch has a north–south direction parallel to Paraguay River. To the south of Paraguay Asunción arch runs in a S-SW direction and be traced no further south than to Corrientes Province. A flatter and broader second branch of the Asunción arch runs from southern Paraguay the SE linking up with Río Grande arch in Brazil.
# Thomas Alexander Harris

Thomas Alexander Harris (1826 – April 9, 1895) was a United States Army officer at the end of the Mexican–American War and a Missouri State Guard (Confederate) brigadier general during the early months of the American Civil War (Civil War). He then became a prominent Confederate politician, serving in the First Confederate Congress from 1861 to 1864. Among other occupations, he was a Missouri State Representative before the Civil War and a Kentucky State Representative in 1885–1886.

## Early life

Thomas A. Harris was born in Warren County, Virginia, in 1826. His family moved to Missouri when Harris was a young boy. An orphan, he fought in the 1838 Mormon War at the age of 12. Harris attended the United States Military Academy in 1843–1845 but did not graduate.

## Career

Harris was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 12th U.S. Infantry Regiment in 1848 but peace was declared to end the Mexican–American War on the day he reported for duty. He participated in two filibustering expeditions in the early 1850s. He then returned to Hannibal, Missouri, where he became attorney for a railroad, city attorney and a newspaper editor. He was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1860 and became chairman of the military committee.
As a brigadier general in the pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard, he fought at the First Battle of Lexington, Missouri. Between late 1861 and 1864, he represented Missouri in the First Confederate Congress. He then smuggled equipment for the Confederate States Army from Europe through the Union blockade of the Confederacy.
After the Civil War, Harris worked for the Life Insurance Association of America in St. Louis, Missouri, and opened an office in Texas in 1870. Then he worked for a New Orleans, Louisiana, newspaper. After this, he moved to Kentucky, where his friendship with the governor gained him an appointment as assistant secretary of state. Harris won a seat in the Kentucky House of Representatives from Oldham County in 1885–1886.

## Personal life

Thomas Alexander Harris died on April 9, 1895, in Pewee Valley, Kentucky, near Louisville. He is buried in Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville.
# List of Bosnia and Herzegovina women writers

This is a list of women writers who were born in Bosnia and Herzegovina or whose writings are closely associated with that country.

## A

* Bisera Alikadić (born 1939), poet, novelist, children's writer

## B

* Nura Bazdulj-Hubijar (born 1951), novelist, poet, playwright, young adults writer

## C

* Umihana Čuvidina (c.1794–c.1870), early poet, songwriter

## F

* Zlata Filipović (born 1980), diarist, non-fiction writer, author of Zlata's Diary

## K

* Nasiha Kapidžić-Hadžić (1932–1995), children's writer, poet, textbook writer

## M

* Senka Marić (born 1972), poet and novelist
* Ognjenka Milićević (1927–2008), biographer, essayist, translator

## O

* Ljubica Ostojić (1945–2021), poet, playwright, short story writer, critic, educator
* Téa Obreht (born 1985), American-Bosniak novelist, author of The Tiger's Wife

## S

* Staka Skenderova (c.1830–1891), first woman author published in Bosnia
* Tanja Stupar-Trifunović (born 1977), poet and novelist, winner of 2017 European Union Prize for Literature
# Leon Taylor (soccer)

Leon Taylor (born May 19, 1993) is an American professional soccer player.

## Youth career

Taylor attended Plano West Senior High School where he played both football and soccer. He joined Club Bolivar in LaPaz Bolivia for a stint in 2010. Taylor returned to the U.S. to play in the Dallas Cup for the Bolivian team. He first played college soccer at Oral Roberts University in Oklahoma, before transferring to the University of the Incarnate Word in San Antonio, Texas and then on to Midwestern State University in Wichita Falls.

## Professional career

During his college years, Taylor also played for the Laredo Heat and the Midland-Odessa Sockers FC of the fourth-tier Premier Development League. After college, he signed a contract in the Swedish Division 2 with Bodens BK in 2017 where Taylor quickly made a name for himself leading the team in goals and assists. Shortly after returning to America, Taylor signed a contract with the Tampa Bay Rowdies.