OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# River Hiz

The River Hiz /hɪtʃ/ is a small (10 miles (16 km)) tributary river in Hertfordshire that feeds the River Ivel that, in turn, feeds the River Great Ouse. Starting at its source of a chalk fed spring just south of the village of Charlton, the river winds its way through the county of Hertfordshire, moving its way into and through Hitchin, where it meets the River Oughton and River Purwell. The Hiz finally meets the River Ivel near the village of Henlow.
The Hicca Way, inaugurated in 2012, is a footpath which follows the course of the river.
The Hiz is a focal point in the town of Hitchin, with a market that takes place historically by its banks. The Hiz also runs past the Arlesey Old Moat and Glebe Meadows nature reserve in Arlesey.
Although small, the Hiz attracts a great deal of wildlife. There are many birds around this area, which include swans, ducks, coot and kingfishers. Fish inhabit the river (trout mainly) and there is also evidence of otters.

## Toponymy

The z in Hiz is a Domesday-Book abbreviation for ts (or tch), and Hiz is properly pronounced "Hitch". This fact seems to be little known, and Hiz is now normally said as it is spelled. It may take its name from the Hicce tribe, who inhabited the area and gave their name to Hitchin. Ekwall says that Hiz/Hitch is a probably back-formation from Hitchin, which in turn is the dative plural of Hicce.
Norden says the name is derived from a wood called Hitch, but Ekwall believes this is a conflation with Wychwood, for which the Old English is Hwiccawudu.
# Vaibhav Bhatt

Vaibhav Bhatt (born 25 November 1995) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Uttarakhand in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 20 September 2018. He made his first-class debut for Uttarakhand in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 12 November 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut on 5 November 2021, for Uttarakhand in the 2021–22 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Michael Cohen (American musician)

Michael Cohen (1951 – November 1997) was an American singer-songwriter from New York City. He released three albums in the 1970s which were among the first to deal with explicitly gay themes. Cohen was licensed as a cab driver in New York City in 1972.

## Work and influences

Cohen self-released his first album, eponymously titled Mike Cohen, in 1972. This was followed by two albums on Folkways Records, What Did You Expect? (Folkways Records FS 8582, 1973) and Some of Us Had to Live (Folkways Records FS 8582, 1976). The latter two are available from Smithsonian Folkways. Cohen was influenced by Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen. "The Last Angry Young Man", which opens What did You Expect?, deals with the misconceptions around homosexuality of the older generation while "Gone", from the same album, deals sensitively with the death of a gay friend. Frieze Magazine describes Cohen's "Bitterfeast" from the same album as a "raw and chokingly emotional" ballad based on a poem by Leonard Cohen. After releasing Some of Us Had to Live in 1976, Cohen "dropped off the radar" until his death in November 1997, following a decade-long battle with AIDS.

## Discography

* Mike Cohen (1972)
* What Did You Expect? (1973)
* Some of Us Had To Live (1976)
# Hugh B. Hester

Hugh Bryan Hester (August 5, 1895 – November 25, 1983) was U.S. Army Brigadier General. He was a decorated officer in both World Wars. Later in life, he was a noted critic of U.S. foreign policy.

## Education and career

Hugh Hester was born in Hester, North Carolina, and attended the University of North Carolina, graduating in 1917. Hester enlisted in the Army during World War I and became a second lieutenant in the 12th Field Artillery of the 2nd Infantry Division. In 1918, he was promoted to captain and participated in the occupation of Germany in 1919. He was wounded in action and was awarded the Silver Star and the Croix de Guerre.
After the war, Hester worked as an ROTC instructor (1924–1928) at the University of Missouri. In the 1930s, he joined the Quartermaster's Corps, working in New Mexico, and gaining the rank of colonel. A career officer in the army, he served under General MacArthur in the Pacific Theater, in supply and procurement (1942–1945). After the war, he became chief of the U.S. Food and Agriculture Program in Germany. This led to the award of the French Legion of Honor. In 1947–48, Hester was appointed the military attache to Australia. He worked as commanding General of the Philadelphia Quartermaster Depot until his retirement as a brigadier general in 1951.

## Later years

After retirement from the Army, Hester studied at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, University of Pennsylvania, and George Washington University, in the areas of law and international relations, but did not earn a degree. Hester was an outspoken opponent of U.S. foreign policy for the remainder of his life. In the summer of 1957, he took a 12,000 mile trip through the Soviet Union. He met with Nikita Kruschev and advocated for peace in letters to the New York Times multiple time. In 1959, he published a book, "On the Brink", with sociologist Jerome Davis. It expressed concerns about the Cold War and suggested that new U.S. policies were needed. Hester was a common speaker at peace rallies in the 1960s and authored many opinion and editorial pieces. He was a special correspondent for The Nation, The Churchman, and U.S. Farm News, as well as a speaker on the lecture circuit. General Hester was designated the honorary commander of a Vietnam Veterans Against the War protest march in 1970. In 1971, he published "Twenty-Six Disastrous Years" which criticized U.S. foreign policy. Hester argued for disarmament, weapons control, and world government.
He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a world constitution. As a result, for the first time in human history, a World Constituent Assembly convened to draft and adopt the Constitution for the Federation of Earth.

## Personal life

Hester was born in Hester, North Carolina, on August 5, 1895, to William Alexander Hester and Marietta Bullock (Hester). He married Pauline Hester Green in 1935. She died in 1980. Hugh Hester died of cancer at Oteen Veterans Administration Hospital in Asheville, North Carolina, on November 25, 1983.
In 1987, his estate endowed the Hester Center of Peace and Justice at Mars Hill University.
* Biography portal
# Lil Soldiers

Lil Soldiers was a rap group signed to No Limit Records.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US | US R&B |
| Boot Camp | Released: April 27, 1999 Label: No Limit, Priority Formats: CD, MD, LP | 80 | 20 |

## Singles
### As lead artist

List of singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US | US R&B | US Rap | Album |
| "Close 2 You" (featuring Mo B. Dick) | 1998 | — | — | — | Mean Green: Major Players Compilation & Boot Camp |
| "Where the Little Souljas At?" | 1998 | — | — | — | We Can't Be Stopped & Boot Camp |
# Mount Alverstone

Mount Alverstone or Boundary Peak 180, is a high peak in the Saint Elias Mountains, on the border between Alaska and Yukon. It shares a large massif with the higher Mount Hubbard to the south and the slightly lower Mount Kennedy to the east. The summit of Mount Alverstone marks a sharp turn in the Alaska/Canada border; the border goes south from this point toward the Alaska panhandle and west toward Mount Saint Elias.
The mountain was named in 1908 for Lord Richard Everard Webster Alverstone, Lord Chief Justice of England, 1900–13, and U.S. Boundary Commissioner in 1903. He served on various arbitration commissions including the one dealing with the Bering Sea Fur seal controversy. In the Alaska boundary dispute in 1903, his vote was the deciding one against Canadian claims.

## Climbing

Mount Alverstone was first climbed in 1951 by a party led by Walter Wood, during an expedition that also made the first ascent of Mount Hubbard. The successful climbs were tinged by tragedy when, upon returning from the peaks, Wood learned that his wife Foresta and daughter Valerie had died in a plane crash nearby along with their pilot. Mount Foresta, near Mount Alverstone, is named in her honor.
# Seo Jong-min

Seo Jong-min (Korean: 서종민; born 9 May 2002) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a winger or attacking midfielder.

## Career

A former youth academy player of Eintracht Frankfurt, Seo signed a three-year deal with Dynamo Dresden in June 2021. He made his professional debut for the club on 3 October 2021 in a 3–0 league defeat against FC St. Pauli.
On 7 February 2022, Seo was loaned to Austrian side Wacker Innsbruck until the end of the season.
On 17 January 2024, Seo signed a three-year contract with Haugesund in Norway.
On 26 September 2024, Seo joined Regionalliga Nordost club Chemnitzer FC and signed a one-year contract.

## Personal life

Seo is the son of former South Korean footballer Seo Dong-won.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 November 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dynamo Dresden | 2021–22 | 2. Bundesliga | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |

## Honours

Dynamo Dresden
* Saxony Cup: 2023–24
# Pseudomedon

Pseudomedon is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Pseudomedon afghanicus Assing, 2008
* Pseudomedon alabamae Casey, 1905
# Great rosefinch

The great rosefinch (Carpodacus rubicilla) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan and east to China. Its natural habitats are tundra and temperate grassland.
While past taxonomies treated C. r. severtzovi and two other subspecies as a separate species, the spotted great rosefinch (and called the nominate subspecies the "Caucasian great rosefinch"), they now usually considered subspecies of the great rosefinch.
Four subspecies are recognised:
* C. r. rubicilla (Caucasian great rosefinch) - (Güldenstädt, 1775) - central and eastern Caucasus Mountains
* C. r. diabolicus - (Koelz, 1939) - northeastern Afghanistan and Tajikistan
* C. r. kobdensis - (Sushkin, 1925) - southern Siberia, western Mongolia and northwestern China
* C. r. severtzovi (spotted great rosefinch) - Sharpe, 1886 - eastern Kazakhstan to central China, the Himalayas and northern Pakistan
# Ritwik Roy Chowdhury

Ritwik Roy Chowdhury (born 20 November 1995) is an Indian cricketer. He plays Twenty20 cricket for Bengal. He made his List A debut on 7 October 2019, for Bengal in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 3 January 2020, for Bengal in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Athletics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4 × 400 metres relay competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Pan American Games took place on November 4 at the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Soviet Union | 3:15.17 | Seoul, South Korea | October 1, 1988 |
| Pan American Games record | United States | 3:23.35 | Indianapolis, United States | August 16, 1987 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 4, 2023 | 20:38 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

The results were as follows
| Rank | Lane | Nation | Name | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Cuba | Zurian Hechavarría Rose Almanza Sahily Diago Lisneidy Veitía | 3:33.15 | |
| | 7 | Dominican Republic | Mariana Pérez Anabel Medina Franshina Martínez Marileidy Paulino | 3:34.27 | |
| | 6 | Brazil | Anny de Bassi Letícia Nonato Jainy dos Santos Tiffani Marinho | 3:34.80 | |
| 4 | 8 | Ecuador | Virginia Villalba Gabriela Suárez Evelin Mercado Nicole Caicedo | 3:35.76 | SB |
| 5 | 5 | United States | Jada Griffin Honour Finley Erin Marsh Kendall Baisden | 3:35.91 | |
| 6 | 3 | Chile | Stephanie Saavedra Berdine Castillo María Mackenna Martina Weil | 3:37.00 | |
# Chris Cummiskey

Chris Cummiskey (born August 15, 1964) is a former member of both the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives. He served in the House from January 1991 until January 1995, and in the Senate from January 1995 through January 2003. He was first elected to the House in November 1990, representing District 25,$^{:viii–ix}$ and was re-elected in 1992.$^{:viii–ix}$
In 1994 he ran for the State Senate from the district, and won.$^{:vii}$ He was re-elected in 1996, 1998, and 2000.$^{:vii}$$^{:vii}$$^{:vii}$
# Tifany Roux

Tifany Roux (born 29 September 1997) is a French World Cup alpine ski racer. She made her World Cup debut on 24 February 2019 in Crans-Montana, Switzerland.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2019 | 21 | 124 | — | — | — | — | 24 |
| 2020 | 22 | 89 | — | — | — | — | 16 |
| 2021 | 23 | 95 | — | — | 39 | — | — |
    Standings through 13 February 2021

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2021 | 23 | | | 34 | – | |
# Success-n-Effect

Success-n-Effect was an Atlanta-based hip hop group, known for their controversial 1989 single, "Roll It Up My Nigga". The group started out as part of a mixed tape crew named Edward J & the J Team. King Edward J as he is referred to now, is credited as being the original mixed tape king in Atlanta, Georgia. King Edward J is responsible for the first generation of the J Team that included Edward J, Lady DJ, Dangerous D, MC Shy D, DJ Man, DJ Len, and Professor Lazy Rock. The second generation formed after DJ Len and Professor Lazy Rock signed their recording contract, and included King Edward J, DJ Kizzy Rock, MC Jamm, Magic Mark, Playa Poncho, DJ Smurf A.K.A. (Mr. Collipark), Dee Most Def, Erica D, China, DJ Majesty, DJ Dlx, DJ T-Bone, DJ Jaycee (Ludacris' official DJ), and Tre Luv. Success-n-Effect's hit song used extreme racial language but ends on a positive anti-drug, pro-education message. The group is considered one of the more well known early political hip hop groups. DJ Len and Professor Lazy Rock were among its core members. They released two of their three albums on Ichiban Records.

## Discography

* 1989: In the Hood
* 1991: Back-n-Effect
* 1993: Drive-by of Uh Revolutionist
# Too Much Trouble

Too Much Trouble (often abbreviated to "TMT") is an American gangsta rap group from Houston, Texas. The group produced three albums before disbanding in 1997.

## Members

* Drunk D
* Bar-None (John Vanbibber)
* DJ Bad News Black (Tracy Howze)
* Ghetto MC

## Discography

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions and information :
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | Heatseekers Albums |
| 1992 | Bringing Hell On Earth Label: Rap-A-Lot Records | 54 | 16 |
| 1993 | Player's Choice Label: Rap-A-Lot Records | 55 | — |
| 1997 | Too Much Weight Label: Rap-A-Lot Records, Triple Beam Records | 75 | — |
# Ernst Sebastian von Manstein

Ernst Sebastian von Manstein (Russian: Себастьян Эрнст фон Манштейн; 1678 – 24 June 1747) was a Baltic German in Russian Empire military service, also a statesman.
He was in Russian Empire service since 1719. From 1736–1738, he was General-Governor of Governorate of Estonia.
# Pristimantis riveroi

Pristimantis riveroi is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Venezuela and only known from the region of the type locality in the Serranía del Litoral in the state of Aragua. The specific name riveroi honours Juan A. Rivero, a Puerto Rican herpetologist. Accordingly, common name Rivero's ground frog has been proposed for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 16–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in) and adult females 30–36 mm (1.2–1.4 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is acuminate to subacuminate in dorsal view. The tympanum is just discernible; the supratympanic fold is low and not obscuring the tympanum. Dorsal skin is smooth but has scattered, pungent warts. Fingers and toes have board discs. Living animals are mossy green and may have pale-gray blotching or mottling. The snout can be gray or white. Males have a subgular vocal sac

## Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis riveroi lives in cloud forest at an elevation of about 1,100 m (3,600 ft) above sea level. It is an arboreal species that breeds by direct development (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage). It is locally common and faces no known threats. It is present in the Henri Pittier National Park.
# Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park

The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park, formerly the Williams Waterwall and the Transco Waterwall, is a multi-story sculptural fountain that sits opposite the south face of Williams Tower in the Uptown District of Houston. The fountain and its surrounding park were built as an architectural amenity to the adjacent tower. Both the fountain and tower were designed by John Burgee Architects with Philip Johnson. Originally privately owned in common with the office tower, the waterwall and the surrounding land were purchased by the Uptown Houston Tax Increment Reinvestment Zone, a non-profit local government corporation, in 2008 to ensure the long-term preservation of the waterwall and park. The fountain currently operates between 10 am and 9 pm.

## Construction

John Burgee Architects and Philip Johnson, in coordination with developer Gerald D. Hines, began working on the Transco Tower complex in 1982, and completed construction of the office tower 18 months later in 1983. The Waterwall was fully and regularly operational in 1985.
Construction and maintenance cost figures were never released, but at the time of completion, Johnson and Hines made public vital statistics about the wall, including measurements and water volume.

## Description

The architects' design for the Waterwall was to be a "horseshoe of rushing water" opposite the Transco (now Williams) Tower. The semi-circular fountain is 64 feet (20 m) tall, to symbolize the 64 stories of the tower, and sits among 118 Texas live oak trees. The concave portion of the circle, which faces north toward the tower, is fronted by a "proscenium arch" shorter than the fountain itself. The convex portion, its backside, faces south onto Hidalgo Street.
Water cascades in vast channeled sheets from the narrower top rim of the circle to the wider base below, both on the concave side and on the convex side. This creates a visually striking urban waterfall that can be viewed from various buildings around the district.
46,500 square feet (4,320 m$^2$) of water cover the interior, while 35,000 square feet (3,300 m$^2$) cover the exterior. The main building material of the fountain is St. Joe brick. However, the Romanesque arches are made of Indiana Buss limestone, while the wall's base is black granite. The entire fountain's water supply, consisting of 78,500 gallons is recycled by an internal mechanism every three hours and two minutes.

## Renaming

Originally the "Transco Waterwall", the waterwall was renamed the "Williams Waterfall" to correspond with the renaming of the adjacent office tower due to the merger of Transco Energy Co. with the Williams Companies. The City of Houston renamed the site again on December 17, 2009, honoring Gerald D. Hines for his influence on Houston architecture during the prior six decades.
# Nissin Electric

Nissin Electric Co., Ltd. (日新電機株式会社, Nisshin Denki Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese, Kyoto-based electrical equipment company. The company is a member of the Sumitomo Group and a partner of Sumitomo Electric Industries. As of 2015, Nissin Electric has 24 subsidiaries located in Japan, China, Taiwan, Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, India, U.S.A. and Spain.

## Business segments and products
### Power system equipment

* Gas insulated switchgears
* Capacitors
* Transformers
* Shunt reactors
* Instrument transformers
* Medium / low voltage metal enclosed equipment
* Islanding protection device

### Charged beam equipment and processing

* Ion implanters
* Electron beam processing systems
* Thin-film coating service

### Renewable energy and environment

* Static VAR compensator
* Voltage dip compensators for low voltage applications
* Power conditioners for photovoltaic systems
* Photovoltaic systems

### Life cycle engineering

* Installation, adjustment, inspection and maintenance services
# Samuil Greig

Samuil Alekseevich Greig (Russian: Самуи́л Алексе́евич Грейг; 1827–1887), born into the Greig family, was a full general and adjutant general in the Imperial Russian Army. He served during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and during the Crimean War was in Battle of Alma and Battle of Inkerman. He was the State Comptroller from 1874 to 1878, and Minister of Finance of the Russian Empire from 1878 to 1880.
# Jérôme Peignot

Jérôme Peignot (born 10 June 1926) is a French novelist, poet, pamphleteer, and an expert in typography. The author of some thirty books, he was awarded the Prix Sainte-Beuve, took part in publishing the writings of Laure (his aunt Colette Peignot), as well as a major anthology on "Typoésie". He is the grandson of Georges Peignot, typographer and director of the foundry G. Peignot et Fils. He is also known for having launched the concept of acousmatic sound in the 1960s. His mother was soprano singer Suzanne Peignot.

## Select works

* Sonnets. Deux quatrains, deux tercets et à Paris deux rives. Photographs: Élisabeth Leroy-Viviane. Preface: Frédéric Sojcher. Paris: Éditions de l'amandier. 2015. ISBN 978-2355162626.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* Pierre Leroux, inventeur du Socialisme. Paris: Chryseis édition. 2014. (First edition: Klincksieck, 1989)
* Les jeux de l'amour et du language. Paris: Rue des cascades. 2012. Essai. (First edition: 1974)
* Le gai savoir de la mort. Paris: Éd. des cendres. 2010. ISBN 978-2-86742-173-0.
* Les cent sonnets de Ker Borny. Paris: Éd. des cendres. 2008. ISBN 978-2867421600.
* Broyer du bleu. Paris: Éditions du Rocher, Paris (197 pages). 2005. ISBN 2268056139.
* Marcel Cohen; Jérôme Peignot, eds. (2005). Histoire et art de l'écriture. Paris: Robert Laffont, coll. « Bouquins », 1179 pages.
* Typoèmes. Paris: Seuil, 240 pages. 2004.
* Je vous donne de mes nouvelles. Paris: Éd. des cendres. 2001.
* Petit traité de la vignette. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. 2000.
* Peignot, Jérôme; Roche, Anne, eds. (1999). Laure. Une rupture (1934). Paris: Éd. des Cendres.
* Puzzle II. Belgique: Talus d’approche. 1996. Préface de Bernard Noël
* Le Petit Peignot. Paris: Éd. des Cendres. 1996.
* L'alphabet des Lettres, ou le petit hamburgefons. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. 1995.
* Un printemps à Pékin. Paris: Calmann-Lévy. 1993.
* Typoésie. Paris: Imprimerie nationale éditions. 2005. (First edition: 1993)
* Affiches-posters d'Air France, 1933-1983. Paris: F. Hazan. 1988.
* Moïse ou la preuve par l'alphabet de l'existence de Iahvé. Petit essai d'épigraphie polémique. Paris: Jérôme Millon. 2005. (First edition: 1988)
* Puzzle I. Paris: Âge d’homme. 1990. (First edition: 1986)
* La Tour. Paris: Christian Bourgois. 1971.
* L'amour a ses princes. Paris: Gallimard. 1967.
* De l'écriture à la typographie. Paris: Gallimard, coll. "Idées". 1967.
* Grandeur et misère d'un employé de bureau. Paris: Gallimard. 1965.
* L'or des fous, Jérômiades III. Paris: Seuil. 1962. Prix Sainte-Beuve.
* Jérômiades II. Paris: Seuil. 1959.
* Jérômiades I. Paris: Seuil. 1957.