OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Folke Rogard

Bror Axel Folke Per Rogard (6 July 1899 – 11 June 1973) was a Swedish lawyer, chess official, player and arbiter.
He was born in Stockholm, with the surname Rosengren, and qualified as a lawyer with that name. After a family member was charged with burglary, he changed his name to Rogard and severed all connections with his family.
Rogard was vice-president of the World Chess Federation (FIDE), from 1947 to 1949, then succeeded Alexander Rueb as president, a post he held until succeeded by Max Euwe in 1970. He was also chairman of the Swedish Chess Federation from 1947 to 1964. Rogard was granted the International Arbiter title by FIDE in 1951. He could speak five languages.
During his senior leadership terms with FIDE, and with the Swedish federation, he was able to arrange for many high-profile chess events to be hosted in Sweden. Four Interzonal tournaments—Saltsjobaden 1948 (won by GM David Bronstein), Stockholm 1952 (won by GM Alexander Kotov), Gothenburg 1955 (won by GM Paul Keres), and Stockholm 1962 (won by GM and future World Champion Bobby Fischer) -- were all held in Sweden. The 1956 Student Chess Olympiad was held in Uppsala and won by the USSR. The 1969 World Junior Chess Championship was held in Stockholm and won by future World Champion Anatoly Karpov. The 1968 Candidates' match between Grandmasters Boris Spassky and Bent Larsen was held in Malmö, and won by Spassky. Gothenburg also hosted the FIDE Congress of 1955.
Major achievements for FIDE were many:
* Formalization of International Grandmaster and International Master titles, in 1950;
* Assuming control of the World Championship process, setting up Zones covering the chess world, together with Interzonal and Candidates tournaments on a regular three-year cycle, starting in 1948 with the World Championship Tournament to determine a new champion after holder Alexander Alekhine died in 1946;
* Re-establishing the Chess Olympiads, on a two-year cycle, starting in 1950, after an 11-year gap from the previous event in 1939;
* Establishment of the new World Junior Chess Championship, for players 20 years and younger, in 1951, on a two-year cycle, which was changed to an annual event in the early 1970s;
* Introduction of an International Rating System, in 1970.
Another enormous success toward the finish of Rogard's presidency was the first Russia (USSR) vs Rest of the World match, staged on ten boards in Belgrade, April 1970.
During Rogard's time of involvement with Swedish chess, Stockholm hosted the 1937 Chess Olympiad, won by the United States.
Rogard played chess at third category level.
He was married four times: first to Greta Santessen (1898-1999) from 1921 to 1934, they had a daughter Monica (born 1923); then to Gueye Rolf (1902-1973) until 1944; then to Viveca Lindfors (1920-1995) from 1944 to 1948, they had a daughter Lena Tabori (born 1944); last married to Ella Johansson (1920-2006) from 1965.
# Vicky Dixon

Victoria Jane Dixon (born 5 August 1959 in Ormskirk, West Lancashire) is a former field hockey player from England, who was a member of the British squad that won the bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. She competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1988. She played for Ipswich Ladies Hockey Club.
# Devendra saama

Devendra saama is a species of spider of the family Zoropsidae. It is endemic to the southern highlands of Sri Lanka.
Devendra saama were first described in 2017 by Brazilian arachnologist, Daniele Polotow, and United States arachnologist, Charles Edward Griswold. The species were named after the Sinhalese word for peace.
# Charles Dayan

Charles Dayan (July 8, 1792 – December 25, 1877) was an American lawyer and politician. From 1831 to 1833, he served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives from the state of New York.

## Early life

After graduating from Lowville Academy, Dayan became a teacher.

### War of 1812

He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the War of 1812.

## Career

Afterwards he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1817, and practiced in Lowville.

### State politics

He was a member of the New York State Senate (5th D.) from 1827 to 1828, sitting in the 50th and 51st New York State Legislatures. He was President pro tempore of the State Senate and Acting Lieutenant Governor of New York from October 17 to December 31, 1828.

### Presidential elector

Dayan was a presidential elector in 1828, voting for Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun.

### Congress

He was elected as a Jacksonian to the 22nd United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1831, to March 3, 1833.

## After Congress

He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Lewis Co.) in 1835 and 1836.
From 1840 to 1845, he was District Attorney of Lewis County.
He retired from public life because of ill health, but continued the practice of law.

## Death

He died on December 25, 1877, and was buried at Lowville Rural Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Charles Dayan (id: D000162)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* Political Graveyard
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byGeorge Brayton | New York State Senate Fifth District (Class 2) 1827–1828 | Succeeded byWilliam H. Maynard |
| Political offices |||
| Preceded byPeter R. Livingston Acting | Lieutenant Governor of New York Acting 1828 | Succeeded byEnos T. Throop |
| U.S. House of Representatives |||
| Preceded byJonah Sanford, Joseph Hawkins | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 20th congressional district 1831–1833 with Daniel Wardwell | Succeeded byNoadiah Johnson |
| New York State Assembly |||
| Preceded byGeorge D. Ruggles | New York State Assembly Lewis Co. 1835–1836 | Succeeded byGeorge D. Ruggles |
# Alderney cattle

The Alderney is an extinct breed of dairy cattle. It originated in, and is named for, the island of Alderney in the Channel Islands.$^{:103}$$^{:139}$ It was one of three breeds of Channel Island cattle, the others being the Jersey and the Guernsey. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries "Alderney" was a general term for cattle from the archipelago; many were exported to mainland Britain under this name, regardless of which of the islands they came from.

## History

Cattle are thought to have been brought to the Channel Islands during the tenth and eleventh centuries, possibly from about AD 960 when Richard I of Normandy is believed to have sent monks from Mont-Saint-Michel to help the islanders to defend themselves against attacks by pirates.$^{:192}$ These monks are thought to have brought with them cattle of Norman or Breton type, perhaps similar to the modern Froment du Léon of Brittany; these were used principally as draught animals, but also as dairy cattle.$^{:143}$ Later, when horses replaced oxen for draught work, the cattle began to be selected for milk alone.$^{:143}$
From the seventeenth century$^{:103}$ or from no later than 1724,$^{:140}$ cattle from the Channel Islands began to be exported in considerable numbers to mainland Britain. Regardless of which island they came from, these were invariably known as "Alderneys"; this may have been because Alderney, lying to the north of the other main islands, would have been the last port of call before the Channel crossing.$^{:103}$ In the mid-1770s some 900 cattle were being shipped to Britain each year under the Alderney name, about two thirds of them from the island of Jersey.$^{:140}$ They were kept mostly by wealthy landowners as decorative "park cattle", though the quality of the milk and of the butter made from it was recognised.$^{:31}$
The Alderney contributed to the development of a number of British breeds, principally the Ayrshire and the South Devon. It may also have influenced the Dairy Shorthorn (through its predecessor the Holderness), the Irish Kerry and the Suffolk Dun.$^{:103}$
During the Second World War a small number of Alderneys were moved to Guernsey;$^{:192}$ the Alderney was absorbed into the Guernsey breed.$^{:S7}$

## Characteristics

The Alderney was small; its conformation was typical of a dairy breed, with a light bone structure and a somewhat deer-like appearance. The colour of the coat was variable, ranging through shades of dun, fawn, light red and yellow, either with or without patches of white.$^{:103}$$^{:139}$$^{:31}$

## Use

The cattle of the Channel Islands were originally used principally as draught animals; later, when horses replaced oxen for draught work, the cattle were reared for milk alone.$^{:143}$
The milk was rich in fat, and suitable for butter-making. A description from 1909 says of it "The Alderney ranks as the best butter cow in the world, whilst its abundant yield of milk, rich in cream, is phenomenal";$^{:81}$ by 1939 the same sentence had been altered to read "The Jersey ...".$^{:22}$
# Nicholas Muller

Nicholas Muller (November 15, 1836 – December 12, 1917) was an American banker and politician who served four different stints as a United States representative from New York during the late 19th and early 20th century. In all, he served five terms in office.

## Life

Born in Differdange, Luxembourg, he attended the common schools in the city of Metz and afterward the Athénée de Luxembourg. He immigrated to the United States with his parents, who settled in New York City, and was employed as a railroad ticket agent for more than 20 years. He was one of the promoters and original directors of the Germania Bank in New York City.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 1st D.) in 1875 and 1876. He was a member of the State central committee in 1875, and was elected as a Democrat to the 45th and 46th United States Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1877, to March 4, 1881. During the latter Congress he was Chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Interior. He was again elected to the 48th and 49th United States Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1883, to March 4, 1887; in both Congresses he was chairman of the Committee on Militia.
Muller was appointed President of the Metropolitan Police Board in 1888. He subsequently served as president of the excise board and as quarantine commissioner. He was again elected to the 56th and 57th United States Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1899, until his resignation on November 22, 1901. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Staten Island borough president in 1901, and was appointed as tax commissioner in 1904. He died in New Brighton, Staten Island in 1917, aged 81, and was interred in Green-Wood Cemetery.
# Tom Clayton (jockey)

Thomas Clayton (1 December 1882 – 24 March 1909) was an Australian jockey of the early 20th century.

## Early life

Clayton was born in St Leonards, New South Wales, a Sydney harbourside suburb on the north shore, to James Clayton and Alice (née Russell).

## Career

He was indentured to famous Randwick trainer Isaac Earnshaw and rode for him some of the best horses of the time. He was best known for his association with the champion Poseidon and accumulated an impressive record of major wins with this horse. Thanks to Poseidon, Clayton became the first jockey to win the Caulfield Cup-Melbourne Cup double in 1906. When Poseidon won the Caulfield Cup for a second time in 1907, Clayton became the first jockey to win consecutive Caulfield Cups.

## Melbourne and Caulfield Cups

Before teaming up with Poseidon, Clayton went close to winning the Cups double with Acrasia in 1904. Acrasia finished second in the Caulfield Cup, but went on to win the Melbourne Cup two weeks later. Courtesy of Warroo, Clayton achieved another second placing in the 1905 Caulfield Cup. Another of Clayton's major wins came in the 1908 Futurity Stakes on Antonio.

## Death

At 26 years of age, Clayton sustained a compound fracture of the pelvis, broken ribs and internal injuries when his mount "All Blue" was one of twelve horses to fall during the running of the Trial Stakes at Rosehill on 20 March 1909. He died as a result of these injuries on 24 March 1909.

## Legacy

On 24 March 2004 the presentation whips Clayton was given for his Melbourne Cup wins on Acrasia and Poseidon were sold at Public Auction in Victoria. The Acrasia whip was sold for $750 and the Poseidon whip was sold for $3,750 (figures in Australian dollars). After Tom's death, these whips had been passed in succession to his wife, Nellie, his daughter, Nellie Mary, and then his grandson.
# 2017 in Iran

Events in the year 2017 in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

## Incumbents

* Supreme Leader of Iran: Ali Khamenei
* President of Iran: Hassan Rouhani
* Parliament of Iran: Ali Larijani
* Judiciary System of Iran: Sadeq Larijani

## Events
### January

* January 8 – Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, one of the founding fathers of the Islamic Republic who was the fourth President of Iran, dies.
* January 10 – The state funeral of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani in Tehran is attended by millions.
* January 19 – The Plasco Building in Tehran, which was once Iran's tallest building, collapses in a fire.

### May

* May 3 – The Zemestan-Yurt coal mine disaster occurs in Golestan province, with forty-two individuals dying.
* May 19 – President Hassan Rouhani wins re-election against rival Ebrahim Raisi in the national elections, with 57.14% of the vote going to Rouhani.

### June

* June 7 – Terrorist attacks in Tehran leaves eighteen civilians killed and fifty-two others injured, with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) terrorist group claiming responsibility.
* June 9 – Official state funeral for victims of the Tehran attacks is held and attended by multiple Iranian officials.
* June 10 – ISIL operational commander and mastermind of the terrorist events dies at the hands of security forces.

### July

* July 15 – Maryam Mirzakhani, an Iranian mathematician and a professor of mathematics at Stanford University, dies.
* July 28 – Successful Launch of Simorgh Satellite and opening Emam Khomeini Space Station

### October

* October 2 – Iran nuclear deal cover by Russia official, US ambassador to UN warns, Russia is backing shield prevent passed to an agreement.

### November

* November 12 – A magnitude 7.3 earthquake strikes Iran near the border with Iraq, killing at least 630 people and injuring 8,100 others.

### December

* December 28 – The 2017 Iranian protests begin.
* December 29 – Protesters take to the streets for a second day against the government in several cities.
* December 30 – Two protesters are reportedly shot dead by riot police in Dorud, Lorestan province while protests spread further.
* December 31 – Access to Telegram and Instagram were banned following the rising protests. President Rouhani however acknowledges the discontent of the Iranians.

## Notable deaths

* January 8 – Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, former President of the Islamic Republic of Iran (born 1934)
* July 15 – Maryam Mirzakhani, was an Iranian mathematician and a professor of mathematics at Stanford University. (born 1977)
# Marinellina

Marinellina is a genus of gastrotrichs belonging to the family Turbanellidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southern America.
Species:
# Leif Halse

Leif Torvald Halse (7 July 1896 – 8 February 1984) was a Norwegian teacher, novelist, short story writer, children's writer, comics writer and local historian, particularly known for the comics series Vangsgutane.

## Biography

He was born in Halsa Municipality and grew up in Todal in Surnadal Municipality. He was employed at Levanger Teacher School ( Levanger lærerhøgskole) from 1914-17, later working at Hommelvik, where he was a teacher and local historian.
Halse made his literary debut in 1920 with the story collection UIv. He later wrote novels, children's books and local history books. He edited the anthologies Trønderkveld (1943) and I trønder-lag (1944). The comics series Vangsgutane was started in 1940, initiated by the editor of the weekly magazine Nynorsk Vekeblad, Hans Aarnes. Halse wrote the text for the series, which was illustrated by Jens R. Nilssen from 1941 to 1957, and eventually by other illustrators. Halse issued a collection of Vangsgutane almost every year from 1941 to 1982 (except in 1944, 1946 and 1963).
Halse was awarded the King's Medal of Merit in gold (Kongens fortjenstmedalje). A statue of "Vangsgutane", sculptured by Annasif Døhlen and with a relief of Hals, was unveiled in Todal in 1997.
# Scott Pfeifer

Scott Pfeifer (born January 5, 1977, in St. Albert, Alberta) is a Canadian curler from Sherwood Park, Alberta, Canada who plays out of the St. Albert Curling Club in St. Albert. He was the long-time second for the Randy Ferbey rink from 1998 to 2010, winning four Briers and three World championships with the team. He later served as the alternate for the Kevin Koe rink with whom he won a Brier and world championship, and represented Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
Pfeifer won the 1994 Canadian Junior Curling Championships and 1994 World Junior Curling Championships as a second for Colin Davison. At the 1997 Canadian Juniors Pfeifer threw fourth stones for Ryan Keane and would win his second national junior championship. He finished third at the '97 World Junior Curling Championships and became the '98 Shamrock Poor Boy champion. By 1999, he had joined the Randy Ferbey team, for whom he played second. As a member of Team Ferbey, Pfeifer won Briers in 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2005 and World championships in 2002, 2003 and 2005.
For the 2010–11 and 2011–12 curling season, Pfeifer's curling career was put on hiatus. Pfeifer returned to competitive curling for the 2012–13 season, playing second for Jamie King for two more seasons.
Pfeifer won the 2016 Tim Hortons Brier as the alternate for Team Alberta (skipped by Kevin Koe) and won the 2016 World Men's Curling Championship with the team. They also won the 2017 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials and represented Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics where they lost the bronze medal game to Switzerland's Peter de Cruz.
Pfeifer is currently a performance consultant for Curling Canada
In 2023 Pfeifer and his Team Ferbey rinkmates (Randy Ferbey, David Nedohin and Marcel Rocque) were inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Pfeifer is married and has two children.
# Fath Safir

Safir (Persian: سفیر; Arabic: سَفِيْر, romanized: Safīr, meaning "traveler") is an Iranian 4x4 multipurpose military vehicle built by Fath Vehicle Industries. The Safir weighs 1.5 tonne and is based on the M38. The jeep can be distinguished from the M38 due to the sharp angled body panels, hood and grille.
It has been supplied to Iraq via militia forces since it is inexpensive and affordable to produce them in mass numbers.

## History

The Safir was officially unveiled in 2008. In the ceremony, Iranian defense minister said that 3,000 Safirs were built in that year, and Fath industries would deliver 5,000 more vehicles to defense industry per year. The jeep was seen in public media outside of Iran with its use under pro-Iranian militias fighting against Islamic State.
Sudan makes the Safir under license as the Karaba VTG01, which was publicly shown to visitors at the IDEX 2013 convention in the United Arab Emirates.

## Variants

Safir has a modular build and has many models. These include:
* A version equipped with 12 Fajr 1 107 mm rocket tubes.
* A version equipped with a 106 mm recoilless rifle (M40) for use against enemy armored vehicles
* A model equipped with a Toophan anti-tank missile launcher to counter enemy tanks
* A model equipped with 9K11 Malyutka anti-tank missiles (Probably Iranian produced Ra'ad)
* A model equipped with Tosan anti-tank missiles
* A variant equipped with a Grenade launcher
* Command vehicle
* Ambulance
* Radio wave emitter
* Tracked variant for snowy terrain
* Safir-4 with extended chassis

## Operators

* Iran: Used by the Iranian military.
* Iraq: Provided Safirs to PMF paramilitary.
* Sudan: Made under license as Karaba VTG01.
* Syria: Seen in use with Syrian Armed Forces.
* Libya: Used by the Libyan National Army.

### Non-state actors

* Known to be used by Kata'ib Hezbollah, the Badr Army and Peshmerga forces.
* Known to be used by ISIL and Tahrir al-Sham, captured from Iraqi PMF paramilitaries and Syrian government forces, respectively.
* Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
* Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
* Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
* Liwa al-Zulfiqar
* Liwa Fatemiyoun
* Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda
* Saraya al-Salam
* Saraya Ashura
* Saraya al-Khorasani

## Gallery

* Safir 1
* Standard variant
* Standard variant
* Command & communication variant
* Command & communication variant
* ATGM variant with Tosan missile
* ATGM variant with Toophan missile
* Recoilless rifle variant
* Tracked variant
* MLRS variant
* Safir 4
* Variant used by the Iranian Police
# Robert Rosner

Robert Rosner (born June 26, 1947) is an astrophysicist and founding director of the Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago, where he is the William E. Wrather Distinguished Service Professor in the departments of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Physics.
Rosner was the director of Argonne National Laboratory from 2005 to 2009. Prior to this appointment, his research was focused primarily on astrophysical fluid dynamics and plasma physics problems.
Rosner is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. He was elected to serve as the 2023 President of the American Physical Society.
# Do What I Want

"Do What I Want" is a song by American rapper Lil Uzi Vert. It was released on July 31, 2016, as the first track off of their mixtape The Perfect LUV Tape. The track peaked at number one on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.

## Music video

The music video for the track was released on April 27, 2017. The video was filmed in Honolulu, Hawaii.

## Critical reception

The track received generally positive reviews. Michael Saponara of Billboard called the track "an inspiration to fans across the globe". Sheldon Pearce of Pitchfork said that the track "sums up Uzi’s core philosophy".

## Media usage

The song was used in an October 2016 commercial for Westbrook 0.2 Jordans featuring Russell Westbrook.
The song was used in NBA 2K18's soundtrack.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 95 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fleetwings 33

The Fleetwings Model 33 was a 1940s American primary trainer prototype airplane built by Fleetwings.

## Development

During 1940, the Fleetwings company designed and built a two-seat primary trainer, the Model 33. Although the company were experts with stainless-steel construction the aircraft was built from light-alloy. It was a cantilever low-wing monoplane with a conventional tail unit and fixed tailwheel landing gear, powered by Franklin 6AC piston engine. The instructor and pupil were accommodated in two tandem open cockpits. Only the prototype was built.

## Specifications (Model 33)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985), 1985, Orbis Publishing
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 22 ft 2.5 in (6.77 m)
* Wingspan: 28 ft 6 in (8.69 m)
* Height: 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
* Wing area: 121.5 sq ft (11.29 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,082 lb (491 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,650 lb (748 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Franklin 6AC-298 flat-six piston engine , 130 hp (97 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 mph (241 km/h, 130 kn)
* Range: 520 mi (837 km, 450 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 22,600 ft (6,890 m)
# Student Hosteling Program

Student Hosteling Program is a Conway, Massachusetts based bicycle touring company offering trips in the United States and Europe. In 2010 it was 39 years old. Recording artist David Wilcox was a trip leader during his college years. A summer camp alternative, programs have been offered for 7th through 12th graders. Trips offer touring experiences in various areas.