OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William P. Wolf

William Penn Wolf (December 1, 1833 – September 19, 1896) was a nineteenth-century politician, lawyer and judge from Iowa.

## Biography

Born in Harrisburg, Ohio, Wolf attended public schools as a child and later Holbrook Seminary. He moved to Cedar County, Iowa in 1856, studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1859, commencing practice in Tipton, Iowa. He served as superintendent of public schools and was a member of the Iowa House of Representatives in 1863 and 1864.
During the Civil War, Wolf served as captain of Company I of the 46th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He was appointed assistant assessor of internal revenue in 1865, and was a member of the Iowa Senate from 1867 to 1869.
On September 30, 1870, William Smyth, the incumbent Congressman representing Iowa's 2nd congressional district, died while seeking re-election. His death left a vacancy on the Republican ticket and created a need for an immediate successor to finish out his term. Wolf was elected as a Republican to serve out Smyth's term, while fellow Republican Aylett R. Cotton was elected to succeed him. Wolf served from December 6, 1870, to March 3, 1871, when Cotton's two-year term began.
Afterward, Wolf resumed practicing law in Tipton. He was again a member of the Iowa House of Representatives from 1881 to 1885, serving as Speaker of the House in 1884. He was elected a judge of the eighteenth judicial district in the fall of 1894 and served until his death in Tipton on September 19, 1896. He was interred in Masonic Cemetery in Tipton.
# Zapatero government

The term Zapatero government may refer to:
# Zamaradopsis

Zamaradopsis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Marc Jost

Marc Jost (born 6 February 1974) is a Swiss pastor, theologist and politician who currently serves on the National Council (Switzerland) for the Evangelical People's Party since 2022. He previously served on the Grand Council of Bern from 2006 to 2020, during 2015/16 as its president.
# Osterkopf

Osterkopf is a beautiful mountain of Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hesse, Germany.
51°17′21″N 8°40′19″E﻿ / ﻿51.28917°N 8.67194°E﻿ / 51.28917; 8.67194
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Leslie E. Francis

Leslie E. Francis (April 4, 1871 – February 11, 1957) was an American lawyer and politician.
Leslie Francis's parents settled on a homestead near Spirit Lake, Iowa, in May 1860. His father completed four years of military service during the American Civil War, including time with the Army of the Frontier. Leslie Francis was born on April 4, 1871, and attended country schools until he was sixteen, spent the next winter a student of Spirit Lake High School, and thereafter began teaching country school. Francis read law with Spirit Lake lawyer William Hayward, and for two additional winters enrolled at an academy in his hometown. Aged 20, he enrolled in the University of Iowa College of Law. Upon graduating on June 16, 1893, Francis returned to Spirit Lake to practice law.
Francis participated in Republican Party political campaigns starting in 1894, and remained active on this front for three decades. He served as Dickinson county attorney from 1895 to 1901. Francis was then elected to two four-year terms on the Iowa Senate, representing District 47 from January 11, 1909, to January 7, 1917. After the June 1912 death of incumbent congressman Elbert H. Hubbard, Francis was considered for the Republican nomination in Iowa's 11th congressional district, which instead went to George Cromwell Scott, who had originally lost the primary to Hubbard.
Francis moved from Spirit Lake to Des Moines on September 8, 1917, and established a law firm with George Cosson the following year. Between 1934 and May 1935, Francis served as legal adviser to the Iowa Liquor Control Commission. He died in Des Moines on February 11, 1957.
# Edwin Montgomery

Edwin Montgomery (May 27, 1817 – March 30, 1881) was an American farmer, Republican politician, and pioneer of Wisconsin and Iowa. He was a member of the Wisconsin Senate, representing Jefferson County in the 1861 and 1862 legislative sessions. Earlier, he served two years in the Iowa House of Representatives, representing Iowa's 32nd House of Representatives district, and later in life served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Waushara County.

## Biography

Edwin Montgomery was born in May 1817 in Harpersfield Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio. He received a common school education and came to Wisconsin in 1848, settling originally in the town of Farmington, Jefferson County, Wisconsin. He moved to Fayette County, Iowa, in 1851 and served two years in the Iowa House of Representatives as a Whig from District 32.
He returned to Wisconsin in 1855, returning to Farmington, Jefferson County. In Farmington, he was elected to the Wisconsin Senate in 1860, running on the Republican Party ticket. He did not face an opponent in the general election. He represented the 23rd Senate district, which then comprised most of Jefferson County, in the 1861 and 1862 legislative sessions.
In the spring of 1865, he moved to the village of Hancock, in Waushara County, Wisconsin, where he operated a hotel known as Hancock House. Later he moved to a nearby farm. In 1870, he was the Republican nominee for Wisconsin State Assembly in the Waushara County district, and defeated the Republican incumbent Theophilus F. Metcalf, who ran on the "people's ticket".

## Personal life and family

Edwin Montgomery married Elizabeth Brown of Monroe County, Ohio, on December 22, 1855. They had at least three children.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Assembly (1870)

Wisconsin Assembly, Waushara District Election, 1870 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, November 8, 1870 ||||||
| | Republican | Edwin Montgomery | 923 | 51.39% | +21.63% |
| | Independent Republican | Theophilus F. Metcalf (incumbent) | 873 | 48.61% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 50 | 2.78% | -37.69% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,796 | 100.0% | +32.64% |
| | Republican gain from Independent Republican | Republican gain from Independent Republican | Republican gain from Independent Republican | Republican gain from Independent Republican | Republican gain from Independent Republican |
# Jan Hyoens

Jan Hyoens was a citizen of Ghent and one of the city's key leaders in its six-year revolt against the Count of Flanders. His name appears in the Chronicles of Froissart–an account of the history and conflicts within the Low Countries.

## Account of his life

French poet and court historian Jean Froissart first mentioned Hyoens in his chronicles as a key member of a minor feud against a Ghentian rival family named Mayhuus, led by Gijsbrecht. According to Froissart, both the Hyoens and the Mayhuus clans were descendants of families originating from Damme. Their houses shared a kinship. Hyoens was also the leader of the White Hoods (Witte Kaproenen), a prominent feuding faction in Ghent. He was also the leader of Ghent's shippers guild. Under Hyoen's leadership, the White Hoods perpetrated crimes against the count including killing his bailiff assigned to arrest one of the guild members, and destroying Wondelgem, the count's castle near Ghent.
Froissart mentions Hyoens [for the final time] in 1382. The exact date of his death is uncertain however, Dutch historian Petrus Johannes Blok states in his own book History of the People of the Netherlands, that after Hyoens' death, fellow Ghentian Philip van Artevelde accepted the office of captain of Ghent in February 1381, while Froissart records Van Artevelde officially coming into command of the office the following year in January 1382.

## In fiction

A historically fictional account of Hyoens' life and family background appears in the novel "The City- Revenge" written by René Jean-Paul Dewil in 2015.
# Me Without You (book)

Me Without You is a book written and illustrated by Lisa Swerling and Ralph Lazar. It was published by Summersdale Publishers in the UK in 2010 and by Chronicle Books of San Francisco in October 2011, and was on the New York Times Bestsellers list in March 2015.
Through Kickstarter, Los Angeles–based songwriter Bethany Rubin funded an animated music video of her song based on the book. The video was released in June 2015.

## International Editions

* UK: Summersdale (2010)
* US & Canada: Chronicle Books (2011)
* Taiwan: Grimm Press (2014)
* Korea: Indigo (2014)
* Indonesia: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama (2016)
* Turkey: Pegasus Publishing House (2017)
* Brazil: Editora Belas Letras (2020)
# Coharie Intra-tribal Council, Inc.

The Coharie Intra-tribal Council, Inc. is a state-recognized tribe in North Carolina. The headquarters are in Clinton, North Carolina.
Formerly known as the Coharie Indian People, Inc. and the Coharie Tribe of North Carolina, the group's 2,700 members primarily live in Sampson and Harnett counties.
The group is believed to have descended "from certain tribes of Indians originally inhabiting the coastal regions of North Carolina." In 1910, residents of Herrings Township along the Coharie creeks identified as being of Croatan descent.

## Nonprofit organization

In 1978, Coharie Intra Tribal Inc. formed as 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in Clinton, North Carolina, and Freddie Carter serves as the organization's principal officer. Its mission is to "provide housing, economic development, health, social services assistance and maintenance of the tribal roll for the members of the Coharie Tribe." They have four employees.
The organization operates a HUD/NAHASDA housing project with $557,380 in revenue and $550,186 in expenses for 20 unites. Another program removed debris from the Coharie River after a hurricane, and another provided COVID-19 relief to members.
Leadership positions, as of 2019, included:
* Executive Director: Greg Jacobs
* Chairperson: Freddie Carter.

## State recognition

In 1911, North Carolina first recognized the Croatan Indians of Samson County.
The state of North Carolina formalized its recognition process for Native American tribes and created the North Carolina Commission of Indian Affairs (NCCIA) in 1971. North Carolina formally recognized the Coharie Tribe of North Carolina as a state-recognized tribe on July 20, 1971.
The state recognized the site of their historic tribal school with a historical marker in 2024. Built in 1901, the children of the tribe attended the school for decades due to segregation. The tribal headquarters is now located at the site.

## Petition for federal recognition

Romie G. Simmons sent a letter of intent to petition for federal recognition on behalf of the Coharie Intra-tribal Council, Inc., on March 13, 1981. The organization never followed through with a petition for federal recognition as a Native American tribe.

## Activities

The Coharie Indian Cultural Pow Wow takes place in every September every year.
E. Sequoyah Simermeyer, a member of the Coharie Intra-tribal Council and Navajo descendant, served as a Government Affairs Group Associate with the National Congress of American Indians and became a counsel to the assistant secretary in the US Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs in 2007.
# Garcinia dulcis

Garcinia dulcis is a tropical fruit tree native to the Philippines, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, eastern Indonesia (Sulawesi, Kalimantan, and the Maluku Islands), New Guinea and Queensland. It was domesticated early and spread inland into mainland Asia. It is commonly known as mundu or munu in Indonesia and Malaysia, baniti or taklang-anak in the Philippines, and maphuut or ma phut in Thailand. In English, it is sometimes known as yellow mangosteen, although that name is used for several other species as well.
The tree is harvested from the wild as a local source of food, medicine or dyeing material and is sometimes cultivated for its fruit, which is occasionally sold locally. Garcinia dulcis is not grown commercially.

## Description

Garcinia dulcis is an evergreen tree with horizontal branches and a dense, pyramidal crown. It can grow up to 15 metres tall and has a short, straight trunk, which can develop to a size of 30 cm in diameter. The tree grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range of 22–30 °C and is well adapted to shade and humid conditions. Flowering usually occurs twice a year after long periods of drought.

## Uses

The orange coloured fruits can be eaten fresh; they contain a sour, juicy pulp, which can be preserved into jam. Green dye can be obtained from the bark, when mixed with indigo it gives a brown colour which is used to dye mats. From the unripe fruits a yellow dye, called gamboge, can be extracted, but is considered inferior to other dyes from members of the same genus like Garcinia xanthochymus. Garcinia dulcis also has medicinal purposes; it can be used for the treatment of wounds or scurvy. Testing on rats has indicated that the fruit's rind could have use as a treatment for metabolic syndrome.
# Aylett R. Cotton

Aylett Rains Cotton (November 29, 1826 – October 30, 1912) was an American politician, lawyer, judge, educator and miner active in Iowa and Northern California.

## Early life and education

Born in Austintown, Ohio, Cotton attended local public schools as a child and later Cottage Hill Academy in Ellsworth, Ohio, in 1842 and 1843. He taught school and moved to DeWitt, Iowa, with his father in 1844. He attended Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania, in 1845 and taught school at Union Academy in Fayette County, Tennessee, from 1845 to 1847.

## Career

He returned to Iowa in 1847, where he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1848. He then began practicing law in Iowa.
Cotton moved to California in 1849 and engaged in mining on the Feather River in the Sacramento Valley. He moved to Lyons, Iowa, in 1851 and became county judge of Clinton County, Iowa, the same year, serving until 1853. He was prosecuting attorney of Clinton County in 1854, mayor of Lyons from 1855 to 1857 and was a member of the Iowa constitutional convention in 1857.
Cotton was a member of the Iowa House of Representatives from 1868 to 1871, serving as Speaker of the House in his final term.
In 1870 he was elected a Republican to represent Iowa's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. While serving in the Forty-second Congress, he narrowly defeated Democrat William E. Leffingwell to win a second term, becoming a member of the Forty-third Congress. Although his official Congressional biography states that he declined to run for a third term in 1874, newspaper reports indicate that he was an active but unsuccessful candidate for renomination at the Republican district convention in DeWitt, Iowa, on September 1, 1874, losing to John Q. Tufts on the 30th ballot. In all, he served from March 4, 1871, to March 3, 1875. He returned to California in 1883 and commenced practicing law in San Francisco, California, until his death.

## Personal life

Cotton's younger brother Wickliffe also served in the Iowa General Assembly. Aylett Cotton married Hattie Walker. Cotton died on October 30, 1912. He was interred in Woodlawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Colma, California.
# Edward R. Cassatt

Edward Roberts Cassatt (April 14, 1839 – June 26, 1907) was an American politician.
Cassatt was born on April 14, 1839, in Wabash County, Indiana. He attended Indiana common schools and first moved to Iowa in 1857, where he enrolled at Central University in Pella. He returned to Indiana to read law with judge John W. Petit, then was admitted to the bar in Knoxville, Iowa, in 1868. Cassatt worked alongside Jairus Edward Neal, whose daughter Emily he married in 1860. Due to health concerns, Cassatt abandoned the practice of law and became a miller. Subsequently, Cassatt helped establish the First National Bank of Pella and the Marion County National Bank in Knoxville. From 1884 to 1892, Casatt served in the Iowa Senate from District 15 as a Democrat.
Following his two terms as state senator, Cassatt became dependent on alcohol and morphine, and lost nearly $250,000 investing in wheat on the Chicago Board of Trade. Smaller transactions were processed in Des Moines. The First National Bank of Pella also lost money. Arraigned on charges of embezzlement, Cassatt attempted suicide on June 3, 1895, by cutting his throat and pouring poison into the resulting wounds. He was found guilty of violating banking laws. On July 15, 1895, Cassatt was sentenced to nine years imprisonment by John Simson Woolson, of which he served a portion in Anamosa, Iowa, before he was pardoned by President William McKinley in 1900. In later life, Cassatt moved to Albert Lea, Minnesota, where he died on June 26, 1907, from a stomach issue. He was buried in Pella's Oak Wood (or Oakland) Cemetery.
# David M. Clark (politician)

David M. Clark (July 25, 1824 – June 25, 1907) was an American politician.
Clark was born on July 25, 1824, in Scott County, Indiana. He visited Iowa in 1841 and 1845, before moving to Wapello County in 1849, where he farmed until 1863. That year, Clark moved to New York, Iowa, and established another farm.
Throughout the American Civil War, Clark supported the Republican Party. In 1877, he joined the Greenback Party. While affiliated with the Greenbacks, Clark served a single term on the Iowa Senate for District 4, from 1880 to 1884. During his tenure as a state senator, Clark contested the 1881 Iowa gubernatorial election, and the 1884–85 United States Senate elections. He later joined the Democratic Party.
Clark retired to Fredonia, Kansas, where he died on June 25, 1907.
# Jacob Dixon

Jacob W. Dixon (December 25, 1832 – January 1, 1899) was an American politician.
Jacob Dixon was born in New Castle County, Delaware, on December 25, 1832, to James Dixon and his wife, née Heald. Jacob Dixon's mother could trace her ancestry to a family who settled the Province of Pennsylvania alongside William Penn. Dixon completed primary education in Pennsylvania public schools and was also taught by Milton Durnal of Uniontown, Pennsylvania. After leaving Durnal's academy, Dixon taught school for one term, then enrolled at the State and National Law School in Poughkeepsie, New York, for two years. Dixon moved to Ottumwa, Iowa, in 1855, where he started practicing law. The following year, he married Sarah Ann Vernon, who was also descended from Quaker settlers of the province of Pennsylvania.
Dixon was elected to the Iowa Senate in 1861 as a Republican for District 12. He was the first Republican elected to the state senate from Wapello County, and served from January 13, 1862, to January 7, 1866. Dixon served the latter half of his state senate term for District 13, as a result of redistricting prior to the 1863 Iowa Senate election. Dixon contested the 1873 Iowa House of Representatives election on the Anti-Monopoly Party ticket, and was elected to the District 6 seat by a coalition of political independents and Democrats. He took office on January 12, 1874, and, supported by the same coalition, faced legislative colleague John H. Gear for the speakership, to whom he lost. Dixon was reelected to the state house during the following election cycle on the Democratic Party ticket, serving until January 13, 1878. He subsequently retired from politics.
Dixon died in Ottumwa on January 1, 1899.
# William W. Hamilton

William W. Hamilton (11 January 1810 – 8 March 1866) was an English-born American politician.
Hamilton was born in England on 11 January 1810. He settled in Dubuque, Iowa, in 1845, where he practiced law. Between 1849 and 1852, Hamilton was probate judge of Dubuque County. In 1854, Hamilton was a Whig Party candidate for District 24 of the Iowa Senate. He won the seat and was elected president of the senate by his legislative colleagues. Hamilton County, Iowa was created in 1856 and named after him. Hamilton was redistricted to District 31 prior to the 1856 Iowa Senate election and joined the Republican Party that year. As the 1857 Constitution of Iowa came into force, Hamilton's duties as senate president were transferred to the lieutenant governor and his district was up for election. David S. Wilson replaced Hamilton. Hamilton died on 8 March 1866, in Cascade, Iowa.
# Vincenzo de Domini

Vincenzo de Domini (Casarsa della Delizia 1816 – Fiume 1903). Son of Giovanni Fortunato and Chiara Bottigetti. Studied for naval officer he started as a cadet of the Austrian Navy. Settled in Fiume in 1846 as professor of Nautical Sciences at the local nautical school. A Venetian patriot, close to the circles of Kossuth, he will be entrusted together with Gaspare Matcovich and Spiridione Gopcevich (1815 - 1861) with the project to turn the brick Implacable into a Hungarian man of war. The armament of the ship, commanded by de Domini, led Jelačić to send an expedition and occupy Fiume on 31 August 1848 with Croat troops.
After the Hungarian defeat in 1849 de Domini was jailed together with Gaspare Matcovich in the Triestine Castle of San Giusto, because of his involvement as an English agent in the Hungarian revolution. He managed to escape to London. After being amnestied he returned to Fiume where he taught at the local nautical school that at the time of Croatian suzerainty over the city (1849 - 1869) was privatized and renamed Collegio Nautico-commerciale. De Domini was the owner and there he taught Nautical Sciences, writing several books on the subject.

## Books

* Compendio di cognizioni nautiche ad uso de´ giovani marini (Fiume, E. Rezza, 1858; 2nd ed. Tipo-litografia Mohovich, 1877);
* Lezioni di manovra navale (Fiume, E. Rezza, 1862);
* Sull´invenzione della bussola nautica. Discorso. (Fiume, 1861);
* Le scienze naturali e la nautica (Fiume, Mohovich, 1869);
* Quesiti d´igiene, fisica e meteorologia proposti al XIV Congresso dei medici e naturalisti ungheresi convenuti in Fiume nel Settembre 1869 (Fiume, Mohovich 1869);
* Della bussola considerata ne' suoi rapporti alla navigazione. Cenni esposti agli alunni che compivano il corso nauticonel Collegio nautico-commerciale di Fiume all' occasione della chiusura dell'anno scolastico 1857-58 (Fiume : Tip. di Ercole Rezza, 1858).
# Levi M. Hubbell

Levi M. Hubbell (July 14, 1826 – December 23, 1910) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Fairfield County, Connecticut, Hubbell was educated at the Oneida Institute; he then moved to Bradford, Iowa in Chickasaw County, Iowa, in 1859, where he worked in business. Then he moved to Winneshiek County, Iowa where he farmed and finally moved to Waukon, Iowa in 1879 where he died. Hubbell served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1880 to 1884, as a Republican.
# T. L. Kelly

T. L. Kelly (4 April 1870 – 1 January 1930) was an American politician.
Kelly was Catholic and of Irish descent. He was a lifelong resident of Iowa, born in Cass County on 4 April 1870. Kelly married Maggie McGovern on 11 September 1894. At the time of his election to the Iowa House of Representatives, the couple had one son. Kelly served as a state representative from District 34 between 1898 and 1900, and was the first Democrat to be elected from Audubon County. He died on 1 January 1930.