OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Vernon Eskridge

Charles Vernon Eskridge (January 20, 1833 – July 15, 1900) was an American politician. Between 1869 and 1871 he served as Lieutenant Governor of Kansas.

## Life

Charles Eskridge was born in Virginia. In his early years he moved with his parents to Ohio and later to Lewistown, Illinois. At the age of 13 years he left his home and went to St. Louis. For a while he worked as a cabin boy on a Mississippi steamboat. In 1855 he arrived in the Kansas Territory, which at that time was overshadowed by violent political confrontations known as the Bleeding Kansas. Eskridge started working in the newspaper business. He joined the newly founded Republican Party and as a supporter of the anti-slavery movement he took an active part in the political quarrel. Later he settled down in Emporia, Kansas where he worked in a store. In 1859 he became a probate judge in his new home town. After Kansas was admitted to the United States in 1861, Eskridge became a member of the Kansas House of Representatives. One year later he secured himself a seat in the State Senate.
In 1868 Charles Eskridge was elected to the office of the Lieutenant Governor of Kansas. He served in this position between January 11, 1869 and January 9, 1871 when his term ended. In this function he was the deputy of Governor James Harvey. In 1872 he unsuccessfully tried to get nominated for the governor’s office. Later he became a member of the city council of Emporia and he returned to the Kansas House of Representatives. He still worked in the newspaper business and owned and published the Emporia Republican. In addition he was engaged in the mercantile business, and also dealt in real estate, where he accumulated a handsome property. The city of Eskridge, Kansas was named in his honor when he agreed to buy the first lot from the town-site organizer Ephraim Sanford for five hundred dollars. He died on July 15, 1900 in Emporia.
# Giorgos Charvalias

Giorgos Charvalias (Greek: Γιώργος Χαρβαλιάς; 1956) is a Greek painter and former rector of the Athens School of Fine Arts.

## Biography and career

Charvalias was born in Athens in 1956 where he lives and works. At first he studied graphic arts (1971–1974) and then he entered the Athens School of Fine Arts from 1976 until 1983, where he studied under Dimitris Mytaras, Lefteris Kanakakis and Dimosthenis Kokkinidis. Subsequently, he became a scientific collaborator at the same institution, where he was also a postgraduate student in Nikos Kessanlis' workshop. At the same time he taught at the Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Athens from 1979 to 1985. Since 1987, he teaches painting at the Athens School of Fine Arts. In 2002 he was elected associate professor and in 2006–2007 he served briefly as the institution's vice rector. In 2009 Charvalias was elected rector, a position he held until 2014 succeeded by Marios Spiliopoulos.
Charvalias is considered an expressionist and an action painter while his work has been presented in various solo and group exhibitions in museums and galleries in Greece and abroad. Artworks of Charvalias have been acquired by museums and galleries, including the National Gallery of Greece, the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Frissiras Museum and Vorres Museum.
# Battle of Fort Stevens order of battle

The order of battle for the Battle of Fort Stevens includes:
* Battle of Fort Stevens order of battle: Confederate
* Battle of Fort Stevens order of battle: Union
# Jenny Conlee

Jennifer Lynn Conlee-Drizos (born December 12, 1971) is an American musician, best known as the accordionist, pianist, organist, keyboardist, melodica player, and occasional backup singer and harmonicist for the indie rock quintet The Decemberists.

## Musical career

Aside from her work with the Decemberists, Conlee has made guest appearances on several records by other artists, including Hush Records artist Reclinerland, Lewi Longmire, Jerry Joseph, Buoy LaRue and many others. Before the Decemberists, she played piano for the 1990s Portland, Oregon, band Calobo. She is also a member of Portland-based Casey Neill & The Norway Rats where she plays keyboards, accordion, and glockenspiel. Her most recent project is the acoustic band Black Prairie, in which she plays with a number of other Portland artists. She also founded the band KMRIA (Kiss My Royal Irish Arse), a The Pogues cover band.
Conlee's accordions include a Paolo Soprani, which was on display at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and a Petosa Futura, which she described as her "regular axe".
Her solo debut Tides: Pieces for Accordion and Piano was released in 2023.

## Television

In 2011, she appeared on Portlandia in comedic skits with Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein. She played a musician who unsuccessfully tries to play at every venue at Blunderbuss, a fictional citywide Portland, Oregon festival, as a member of the band Sparkle Pony, and is turned away as she is not on the line up of any of them.
She also appeared on Parks and Recreation when The Decemberists performed at the Unity Concert.

## Personal life

She is married to drummer Steve Drizos.
In May 2011, Conlee was diagnosed with breast cancer. Colin Meloy said that a full recovery was likely, but that she would miss some concerts. On October 20, 2011, Meloy announced via his Twitter that Conlee's cancer was in remission.
# Patricia Hutchinson

Patricia Margaret Hutchinson CMG CBE (18 June 1926 - 11 December 2008) was a British diplomat, and ambassador to Uruguay in the early 1980s.

## Early life

She was the second child of Francis Hutchinson, born in Madrid. Her father was a banker and worked for the Bank of London and South America.
She went to schools in Madrid and a boarding school in Kent. She became fluent in French and Spanish. She returned to England in a Royal Navy convoy from Gibraltar to the UK in 1941, attending Casterton School, a boarding school in Cumbria.

## Career

She worked for the Board of Trade for a year from 1947. She joined the Diplomatic Service in July 1948.

### Ambassador

She became Ambassador in January 1980, replacing William Peters who became High Commissioner to Malawi. The first British female ambassador had been appointed in 1976, who was in Denmark
She was ambassador to Uruguay from 1980 to 1983.

### Falklands War

HMS Hecla (A133), a converted hydrographic-survey ship, was a hospital ship that arrived in Uruguay in early June 1982 with 24 Argentine prisoners. She was responsible for much of the repatriation of Argentine prisoners. She was important in Falklands war in evacuating the British wounded, the re-supply of hospital ships, and repatriation of Argentine prisoners.
For this work she was awarded the CBE on Monday 11 October 1982.
She retired in 1986.

## Personal life

She was awarded the CMG in the 1981 Birthday Honours.
# Fiona Kellock

Fiona Kellock (born 26 October 1948) is a British former swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Tamiko Yasui

Tamiko Yasui (保井 多美子, Yasui Tamiko, born 3 June 1942) is a Japanese fencer. She competed in the women's individual and team foil events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Palliohedyle

Palliohedyle is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Acochlidiidae.
Species:
* Palliohedyle sutteri (Wawra, 1979)
* Palliohedyle weberi (Bergh, 1895)
# Synchronized swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics

Synchronized swimming competitions at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro were staged from 15 to 20 August at the Maria Lenk Aquatic Center. A total of 104 athletes competed in two medal events, namely the women's duet and the women's team.

## Qualification

For the team competitions, the best ranked NOC in each of the five continental championships, with the exception of the host country Brazil which represented the Pan American continent, obtained a secured place for the Games, while the remaining NOCs battled out for the three highest-ranked spots at the Olympic Qualification Tournament. For the duet, the best ranked NOC in each of the five continental championships that did not have a qualified team assured a secured spot, while the other eleven top-ranked NOCs were selected through Olympic Qualification Tournament. All eight NOCs that had already qualified in the team event must each automatically selected two synchronized swimmers to form a duet.

## Participating nations

* Argentina (2)
* Australia (9)
* Austria (2)
* Belarus (2)
* Brazil (9)
* Canada (2)
* China (9)
* Colombia (2)
* Czech Republic (2)
* Egypt (9)
* France (2)
* Great Britain (2)
* Greece (2)
* Israel (2)
* Italy (9)
* Japan (9)
* Kazakhstan (2)
* Mexico (2)
* Russia (9)
* Slovakia (2)
* Spain (2)
* Switzerland (2)
* United States (2)
* Ukraine (9)

## Competition Schedule

| TR | Technical Routine | FR | Free Routine | F | Final |
| Event↓/Date → | Aug 14 | Aug 15 | Aug 16 | Aug 17 | Aug 18 | Aug 19 |
| Duet | FR | TR | F | | | |
| Team | | | | | TR | FR |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Duet details | Russia (RUS) Natalia Ishchenko Svetlana Romashina | China (CHN) Huang Xuechen Sun Wenyan | Japan (JPN) Yukiko Inui Risako Mitsui |
| Team details | Russia (RUS) Vlada Chigireva Natalia Ishchenko Svetlana Kolesnichenko Aleksandra Patskevich Svetlana Romashina Alla Shishkina Maria Shurochkina Gelena Topilina Elena Prokofyeva | China (CHN) Gu Xiao Guo Li Li Xiaolu Liang Xinping Sun Wenyan Tang Mengni Yin Chengxin Zeng Zhen Huang Xuechen | Japan (JPN) Aika Hakoyama Yukiko Inui Kei Marumo Risako Mitsui Kanami Nakamaki Mai Nakamura Kano Omata Kurumi Yoshida Aiko Hayashi |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | China | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Japan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Hesamabad, Fars

Hesamabad (Persian: حسام اباد, also Romanized as Ḩesāmābād; also known as Samāābād) is a village in Dorudzan Rural District, Dorudzan District, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,210, in 291 families.
# Leucopomyia

Leucopomyia is a genus of flies belonging to the family Chamaemyiidae.
Species:
# Battle of Arkansas Post order of battle

The order of battle for the Battle of Arkansas Post (1863), also known as the Battle of Fort Hindman, includes:
* Battle of Arkansas Post order of battle: Confederate
* Battle of Arkansas Post order of battle: Union
# A Fortress of Grey Ice

A Fortress of Grey Ice is a fantasy novel by British writer J. V. Jones, the second book in the Sword of Shadows series. It follows A Cavern of Black Ice and is followed by A Sword from Red Ice and Watcher of the Dead.
The novel focuses on multiple characters and plotlines. One of the large ones is Raif, who becomes disenchanted with his position in life. Abandoned by friends, feeling he has nothing, he goes wandering, only to join up with a new group called the Maimed Men.

## Plot summary

A Fortress of Grey Ice represents a greater division of storylines than was present in the first book. The novel opens rather dramatically with new characters and settings, then moves quickly to Ash March's abrupt and covert departure from Raif in order to join the Sull. Left with the Listener, Raif finds himself alone, now abandoned by clan and friend, cut off from everyone and everything that he loves. Embittered and resentful of the lore that claims him as Watcher of the Dead, Raif will wander the edge of the Want until he finds the only group willing to accept an outcast and renegade, the outlaw Maimed Men. Elsewhere, Ash, already leagues away from Raif, will become initiated into the mysterious blood lettings of the Sull, all the while riding in haste to reach the safety of the Sull lands, guarded by her two Far Riders and pursued by the maeraith she has been unintentionally released.
# Heather Wallace

Heather Wallace (born December 4, 1961, in Kitwe, Zambia) is a former professional female squash player who represented Scotland and Canada during her career. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 6 in July 1993.
She represented Scotland during 1981 Women's World Team Squash Championships.
Heather retired from competitive squash in 1998.
# Tomoko Ohara

Tomoko Ohara (大原 智子, Ohara Tomoko, born 1957) is a former Japanese female football player. She played for the Japan national team in 1981.

## Biography

Ohara was born in Ise, Mie Prefecture in 1957. On September 9, 1981, she debuted for Japan national team against Italy. However Japan was defeated this match by a score of 0–9. This is the biggest defeat in the history of Japan national team. The match was the sole match she played in as part of the national team.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1981 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Phyllodicolidae

Phyllodicolidae is a family of copepods belonging to the order Cyclopoida.
Genera:
* Cyclorhiza Heegaard, 1942
* Phyllodicola Delamare Deboutteville & Laubier, 1960
# Harwoods Hole

Harwoods Hole is a cave system located in the northwest of the South Island of New Zealand, in the Abel Tasman National Park. At 183 metres (600 ft), it is New Zealand's deepest vertical shaft. It was first explored in 1958, long after it was discovered.

## Formation

Evidence suggests that run-off from an area of approximately 20 square km converged into a stream that then flowed down a dry valley to create what is now Harwoods Hole. Since then the river appears to have changed course. Subsequently, Harwoods Hole receives water through sinkholes and surrounding dry valleys; this water then percolates through surrounding rock ensuring it becomes saturated with calcite, before entering the cave where the calcite is deposited. This second phase means that rather than expanding, Harwoods Hole is being filled in.

## History

It is one of several important cave systems in Tākaka Hill, between Golden Bay and Tasman Bay. Starting at the surface as a 50-metre (160 ft) diameter entrance and descending 183 metres (600 ft), Harwoods Hole is New Zealand's deepest vertical shaft. Further in it connects with Starlight Cave. The long rope descent is considered one of the most spectacular parts of the caving experience at Harwoods. Harwoods Hole has an overall depth, defined as height above sea level of entry to height of outlet, of 357 metres (1,171 ft).
Henry Harwood (1844–1927), with John Horton and Thomas Manson, opened up the Canaan Downs area and discovered Harwoods Hole, though it was not immediately entered. It remained untouched until seven cavers explored it over the 1958/59 summer. With a home-built winch weighing 255 kilograms (562 lb), the first person was lowered down on 28 December 1958. Upon completion of the initial exploration, Harwoods Hole became the deepest explored cave in New Zealand, a record that was later broken by Nettlebed Cave in the nearby Mount Arthur region.
The following summer, 21 cavers explored Harwoods Hole further. The team was also interested in finding the outflow of the underground stream. They suspected that The Gorge Creek at East Tākaka was the outlet as the flow rate matched, and green dye released inside Harwoods Hole was soon visible when it emerged at Starlight Cave, so named by the cavers where The Gorge Creek emerged. With the connection confirmed, a squeeze was widened by gelignite and a connection from Harwoods Hole to East Tākaka for cavers was thus established. On 4 January 1960, Harwoods Hole was the site of the first fatality by a member of the New Zealand Speleological Society when the leader of the caving expedition, Peter Lambert, was killed by rock fall. A cairn at the bottom of the shaft with Lambert's helmet placed on it acts as a memorial.

## Access

Near the top of Tākaka Hill on State Highway 60, an unsealed side road leading to Harwoods Hole is sign-posted. After 11 kilometres (6.8 mi), a car park is reached. From here, a 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi) walking track gives access to Harwoods Hole. The hole is not fenced.
# Kingsgate, Dunfermline

The Kingsgate Centre is an indoor shopping centre located in the city centre of Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Marks and Spencer and the former Debenhams store anchors the main entrances to the shopping centre. The Kingsgate was extended in 2008 at which time it also underwent significant refurbishment. The centre has a three-storey car park on the roof and contains 74 retail units over two floors.
# Progestogen-only injectable contraceptive

Progestogen-only injectable contraceptives (POICs) are a form of hormonal contraception and progestogen-only contraception that are administered by injection and providing long-lasting birth control. As opposed to combined injectable contraceptives, they contain only a progestogen without an estrogen, and include two progestin preparations:
* Medroxyprogesterone acetate (brand names Depo-Provera, Provera, Depo-subQ Provera 104) – 150 mg (intramuscularly) or 104 mg (subcutaneously) every 3 months
* Norethisterone enanthate (brand names NET EN, Noristerat, Norigest, Doryxas) – 200 mg (intramuscularly) every 2 months

## Mechanism of action

These POICs work by providing an influx of progesterone into the female body. This influx will signal to the body that it does not need to synthesize its own hormones to induce the cycle. Since the body does not release any hormones of its own, there are no fluctuations in levels to trigger the phases in menstruation and ovulation does not occur.

## Potential side effects

As will all birth control medications, certain side effects may occur from taking the hormonal supplements. Changes in menstrual bleeding may occur, such as a lighter flow or complete stop to the regular monthly menses, or abnormal bleeding throughout the cycle. Others have reported small weight gain, and increase in headaches or mood swings, and a decrease in libido.

## Links to cancer

Some research has shown that women who have taken hormonal birth controls could possible be less likely to develop certain cancers, such as endometrial, cervical, and ovarian. This is likely due to the fact that the hormonal birth controls stop the monthly cycle of injury and repair to the endometrial tissue. This consistent injury to the uterine tissues is thought to be a factor in developing certain cancers, so if it is stopped for a period of time, the tissue will be less damaged than that of someone who has never taken birth control.
On the contrary, it was shown that women who has previously or were currently taking a hormonal birth control had an increased risk in developing breast cancer. This risk decreased as the individuals stopped the birth control, but no data was found linked to the duration of time one was taking a contraceptive.

## Research

Progestogens that have been studied for potential use as POICs but were never marketed as such include the progesterone derivatives algestone acetophenide (dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide) (100 mg/month), chlormadinone acetate (250 mg/3 months), hydroxyprogesterone caproate (250–500 mg/month), gestonorone caproate (2.5–200 mg/1–2 months), and oxogestone phenpropionate (50–75 mg/month), and the testosterone derivatives lynestrenol phenylpropionate (25–75 mg/month), levonorgestrel butanoate, levonorgestrel cyclobutylcarboxylate, and levonorgestrel cyclopropylcarboxylate. Some of these have been introduced for use in combined injectable contraceptives instead.
# Lesley Beck

Lesley Beck (born 10 July 1964 in Glasgow) is a British former alpine skier who competed in the 1984 Winter Olympics and in the 1988 Winter Olympics.
Beck finished in 10th place in the women's slalom at the 1987 Alpine World Ski Championships. Her height is 152 cm. She is affiliated to the Bearsden Ski Club in Glasgow.
# Toshiko Kowada

Toshiko Kowada (小和田 敏子, Kowada Toshiko; born 17 November 1947) is a former international table tennis player from Japan.

## Table tennis career

From 1968 to 1971 she won several medals in singles, doubles, and team events in the World Table Tennis Championships and in the Asian Table Tennis Championships.
The four World Championship medals included two gold medals in the singles at the 1969 World Table Tennis Championships and the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) at the 1971 World Table Tennis Championships.
# Parergodrilus

Parergodrilus is a genus of annelids belonging to the family Parergodrilidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Japan.
Species:
# The Country Beyond (1936 film)

The Country Beyond is a 1936 American drama film directed by Eugene Forde and written by Adele Comandini and Lamar Trotti. The film stars Rochelle Hudson, Paul Kelly, Robert Kent, Alan Hale, Sr., Alan Dinehart and Andrew Tombes. The film was released on April 24, 1936, by 20th Century Fox.

## Cast

* Rochelle Hudson as Jean Alison
* Paul Kelly as Sgt. Cassidy
* Robert Kent as Cpl. Robert King
* Alan Hale, Sr. as Jim Alison
* Alan Dinehart as Ray Jennings
* Andrew Tombes as Sen. Rawlings
* Claudia Coleman as Mrs. Rawlings
* Matt McHugh as Const. Weller
* Paul McVey as Fred Donaldson
* Holmes Herbert as Insp. Reed
# Cashin House

The Cashin House, known as The Pier, is a former residence of the Cashin family extending out to sea in Lim Chu Kang, Singapore. The house on the pier was restored and became a new visitor gateway to the western part of Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve known as Lim Chu Kang Nature Park.

## History

The Lim Chu Kang area in Singapore, was once made up of mangroves rain forests and rubber plantations belonged to Namazie and Cashin Estates. A pier was built in 1906 by Henry Cashin, an Irish merchant, for his rubber estate. Henry Cashin's grandson, Joseph Cashin, would build a house on the pier some time from 1920 to 1921, hence the name The Pier.
The Pier was also one of the sites where the Imperial Japanese Army first landed on the north-western coastline on 8 February 1942 during the Battle of Singapore of the World War II. Once Kranji and Lim Chu Kang fell during the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, the Japanese went on to erect a war shrine at the site. The house was used by Imperial Japanese Army officers as a comfort stop until 1945.
In the 1960s, before the rubber plantation owner and lawyer Howard Edmund Cashin (1920–2009) and his wife Gillian moved into the house, he had the war shrine removed and constructed the road to the house.
According to Howard Cashin in the interview, the Japanese war shrine was something that he had difficulty removing after the war as it was not easy to find workmen willing to demolish the shrine during that time, as the stone from the pedestal of the shrine had stood on was used to construct the road to the house that he wanted to add on.
The house was extended and redesigned, its interior was redesigned with a modern touch, with ceiling fans, aircon and other facilities powered by electricity. Barbeque pit and stone tables were the later additions on the landed compound near The Pier. Cashin and his family would lived at The Pier occasionally as their weekend resort until his death on 5 September 2009.

## Redevelopment

The house has since vacated and its compound was acquired and fenced up by the Singapore Land Authority. According to URA Draft Master Plan 2013 and URA Master Plan 2014 regarding the Singapore's North Region, the house will be restored and become a visitor gateway to the western part of Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve.
The 18-ha western extension of Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve was named as the upcoming Lim Chu Kang Nature Park in 2020. Restoration work on the house and the Lim Chu Kang Nature Park were expected to start in the fourth quarter of 2020, and both are slated for completion in early 2022 which was subjected to the coronavirus pandemic.
As of August 2023, the redevelopment works had completed. This involved demolishing the previous structure, dredging the mudflats to create a new foundation, and rebuilding a strengthened exo-skeleton as seen in engineering photos taken by the contractor. Most aspects and even some original materials of the original building have been repurposed, but it is in essence, a new, strengthened structure built to micmic the original structure.
# Zeche Bochum

Zeche Bochum is a live music venue located in Bochum, Germany. It opened in 1981 and has hosted notable artists such as Tina Turner, R.E.M., Duran Duran, Poppy and Depeche Mode.