OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernd Neumann

Bernd Otto Neumann (born 6 January 1942) is a former German politician and since 2014 president of the German Federal Film Board (FFA).

## Biography

Neumann was born in Elbing, East Prussia, now Elbląg, Poland. Following the flight and expulsion of Germans after World War II he found refuge in Bremen, West Germany. Neumann studied from 1961 to 1966 at the University of Bremen and later he worked as teacher until 1971 in Bremen. Neumann is married and has two children.
Since 1962, Neumann has been a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). From 1979 to 2008, he led the CDU in Bremen. He was a member of the Bürgerschaft of Bremen from 1971 to 1987. Since 1987, Neumann has been a member of the Bundestag. He served from 1991 to 1998 as Secretary of State in the Federal Ministry of Research and Technology. From November 2005 until December 2013, Neumann was the Minister of State at the German Chancellery and Representative of the Federal Government for Culture. At the 2009 federal election, he unsuccessfully contested the Bremen II – Bremerhaven constituency, but was elected from the land list.
# Kumiko Sato

Kumiko Sato (佐藤 久美子, Satō Kumiko), née Kumiko Okawa (大川 久美子, Ōkawa Kumiko) (born February 22, 1946) is a Japanese figure skating coach and former competitor. She is the 1968 Winter Universiade champion and a two-time (1966, 1967) Japan national champion. She represented Japan twice at the Winter Olympics, in 1964 and 1968. Her best finish at the World Championships was 5th, which she obtained in 1967 and 1968.
After retiring from competition, she became one of the more successful coaches in Japan. She is married to Nobuo Sato, with whom she has a daughter, Yuka Sato. As of 2011, the couple live near Yokohama.

## Results

International :
| Event | 58–59 | 59–60 | 60–61 | 61–62 | 62–63 | 63–64 | 64–65 | 65–66 | 66–67 | 67–68 |
| Olympics | | | | | | 13th | | | | 8th |
| Worlds | | | | | | 13th | 12th | 10th | 5th | 5th |
| Universiade | | | | | | | | 2nd | | 1st |
| National |||||||||||
| Japanese | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 1st |
# Sophie of Brandenburg

Sophie of Brandenburg (6 June 1568 – 7 December 1622) was Electress of Saxony by marriage to Christian I, Elector of Saxony. She was regent from 1591 to 1601 during the minority of their son Christian II.

## Biography

Sophie was born at Zechlin castle, Rheinsberg, a daughter of the Elector of Brandenburg John George (1525–1598) by his second marriage with Sabina of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1548–1575), daughter of Margrave George of Brandenburg-Ansbach.
On 25 April 1582 in Dresden, Sophie married Elector Christian I of Saxony (1560–1591). Sophie was 14 years old at her wedding, and after a year she had her first child.

### Regency

After the death of her husband, who died at age 31, Sophie, together with Duke Frederick William I of Saxe Weimar, became Regent of the Electorate for her eldest son.
Sophie was an orthodox Lutheran, and fought against crypto-Calvinism in Saxony. After Christian I's death in 1591, she had the Calvinist Chancellor Nikolaus Krell, an opponent of Lutheran orthodoxy, imprisoned at the Königstein Fortress, and in 1601 had him executed at the Dresden Neumarkt. In allusion to the pious widow Judith in the Book of Judith, the orthodox Lutherans thereafter celebrated her as "Judith of Saxony".
As a widow, Sophie lived in the so-called "Fraumutterhaus" in Dresden or in Castle Colditz. She had her own gold coins ("Sophie ducats", Sophiendukaten) minted; she also had the old Franciscan church in Dresden again readied for divine service (1599–1610), which after her was called the Sophienkirche. The "Duchess's Garden" (Der Herzogin Garten) also takes its name from Duchess Sophie. She died at Colditz Castle.

## Issue

Sophie had the following children:
* Christian II (b. Dresden, 23 September 1583 – d. Dresden, 23 June 1611), successor of his father as elector.
* John George I (b. Dresden, 5 March 1585 – d. Dresden, 8 October 1656), successor of his brother as elector.
* Anna Sabine (b. Dresden, 25 January 1586 – d. Dresden, 24 March 1586).
* Sophie (b. Dresden, 29 April 1587 – d. Stettin, 9 December 1635), married on 26 August 1610 to Duke Francis I of Pomerania.
* Elisabeth (b. Dresden, 21 July 1588 – d. Dresden, 4 March 1589).
* Augustus (b. Dresden, 7 September 1589 – d. Naumburg, 26 December 1615), married on 1 January 1612 to Elisabeth of Brünswick-Wolfenbüttel. This marriage was childless.
* Dorothea (b. Dresden, 7 January 1591 – d. Quedlinburg, 17 November 1617), Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg (1610).

## Biographical accounts

* Franz Blanckmeister: Kurfürstin Anna Sophie von Sachsen: eine evangelische Bekennerin, Barmen [um 1891]
* Franz Otto Stichart: Galerie der Sächsischen Fürstinnen; Biogr. Skizzen sämmtl. Ahnfrauen d. Königl. Hauses Sachsen. Quellengemäß dargest., Leipzig 1857
* Ute Essegern: Fürstinnen am kursächsischen Hof, Leipziger Universitätsverlag, 2007
# Alfred Paul Rogers

Alfred Paul Rogers (July 5, 1873 – April 6, 1959) was an American orthodontist who was considered the father of the myofunctional therapy in orthodontics. He was the president of American Association of Orthodontists and American Academy of Dental Sciences. He was also instrumental in forming the American Board of Orthodontics.

## Life

He was born in Amherst, Nova Scotia, in 1873. He was the youngest of 11 children of William Henry Rogers and Mary E. Rogers. He attended Horton Collegiate Academy for high school and Acadia University for undergraduate studies. He then went to University of Toronto's Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario and Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, where he obtained his dental degree in 1896. He then attended Angle School of Orthodontia in 1903.
He started his own practice of dentistry in 1896 before he attended the Angle School of Orthodontia. He moved to Boston in 1906 and he was the first person to exclusively practice orthodontics in New England.

## Work

Alfred always had a deep interest in teaching and therefore he taught at Harvard School of Dental Medicine from 1918 to 1945. He was the associate professor of orthodontic research along with director of Harvard-Forsyth Postgraduate School of Orthodontics.
Alfred was greatly influenced by the work of pediatricians with children. He was impressed by the benefits from the early supervised exercises done in the treatment of children. He started exploring the effect of musculature of oral cavity on the structure of mouth. Alfred devised a system of exercises that stimulated growth in the maxillofacial region. He eventually called this therapy "myofunctional therapy in orthodontics". In 1918, at the annual meeting of American Association of Orthodontists, he presented his first paper that talked about effects of musculature on mouth. He published his last paper in 1950 which was titled "A Restatement of the Myofunctional Concept in Orthodontics".
He received honorary degrees from Acadia University (1944), and Washington University (1941). Rogers resided with his wife in their home in New Hampshire after retirement. He was a Certified Tree Farmer and a charter member of the American Tree Farm Association. The forest around his house was eventually named Alfred Paul Rogers Forest, as a living memorial for Alfred. His love for nature was displayed by many essays written by him. One of the essays named "Notes of a Countryman" was published in a book form in 1938 by Bruce Humphries.
He had two sons with his second wife, Georgina Crosby: Robert Page Rogers and Edward Saunders Rogers. Robert was a pediatrician in Greenwich, Connecticut, and Edwards was a professor of public health at the University of California. He married a third time to H. Evanel Haines in 1957.

## Awards and positions

* America Academy of Dental Science – president
* American Association of Orthodontists – president
* Northeastern Society of Orthodontists – president
* Albert H. Ketcham Memorial Award – 1938
# Traag

Traag is a song by Dutch hip hop artist Bizzey, featuring rappers Jozo and Kraantje Pappie, released as a single in 2017.
Written by Bizzey, Kraantje Pappie, Jozo and Ramiks, and produced by Ramiks and Bizzey, the song is a Nederhop track with influences from baile funk and dembow. The lyrics focus on sexual themes, and the song is considered a club track. A female voice is also heard in the song, though her identity remains unknown as of 2023. She opted out of receiving royalties.
The song and its music video, which features women dancing provocatively in the streets of Madrid, went viral on YouTube, gaining substantial views in the Netherlands and becoming a hit in Turkey. By 2024, the video had over 400 million views, and became successful in Latin America thanks to TikTok. It became the most-viewed Dutch-language video on YouTube when it surpassed 50 million views. The song is on Spotify the most streamed Dutch language song in History, trailed by Europapa. The single was certified quadruple platinum in the Netherlands.
# Second Battle of Bull Run order of battle

The order of battle for the Second Battle of Bull Run includes:
* Second Battle of Bull Run order of battle: Confederate
* Second Battle of Bull Run order of battle: Union
# Deh Sheykh

Deh Sheykh or Deh-e Sheykh or Deh Shaikh or Deh Sheikh or Deh-i-Shaikh or Dehsheykh (Persian: ده شيخ) may refer to:
* Deh Sheykh, Lamerd, Fars province
* Deh Sheykh, Shiraz, Fars province
* Deh-e Sheykh, Arzuiyeh, Kerman province
* Deh-e Sheykh, alternate name of Deh-e Sheykh Soltan Abdollah, Jiroft County, Kerman province
* Dehsheykh, alternate name of Deh Sheykh Morghazi, Jiroft County, Kerman province
* Deh-e Sheykh 2, Kerman province
* Deh Sheykh, Sirjan, Kerman province
* Deh-e Sheykh, Mohammadabad, Zarand County, Kerman province
* Deh-e Sheykh, Sarbanan, Zarand County, Kerman province
* Deh-e Sheykh, Salas-e Babajani, Kermanshah province
* Deh-e Sheykh, Sonqor, Kermanshah province
* Deh-e Sheykh, Khuzestan
* Deh-e Sheykh Dilgun, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province
* Deh Sheykh-e Pataveh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province
* Deh Sheykh-e Tasuj, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province
* Deh Sheykh, Razavi Khorasan
* Deh Sheykh, South Khorasan
# Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company

The Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company PJSC (Arabic: شركة أبوظبي التنموية القابضة ش.م.ع), branded ADQ since 2020, is a significant sovereign wealth fund based in Abu Dhabi. It was established in 2018 as a comparatively low-profile state-owned entity, acronymized ADDH at the time. Since rebranding in 2020, it has emerged as a major global investor. In 2023, it was among the world's top 10 sovereign funds by volume of investments.

## Overview

In 2019, the Abu Dhabi government transferred to ADDH its shareholdings in twofour54, Abu Dhabi Power, Abu Dhabi Health Services Company (SEHA), Daman, AD Ports Group, Etihad Rail, Abu Dhabi Airports Company, Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, ZonesCorp, Abu Dhabi Media Company, and Abu Dhabi Sewerage Service Company, followed in 2020 with Image Nation, National Marine Dredging Company, Emirates Water and Electricity Company, General Holding Corporation (Senaat), Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange and Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation, and in late 2022 with Etihad Airways.
Also in 2020, ADQ created Wizz Air Abu Dhabi, a majority-owned joint venture with Wizz Air. That same year, it acquired a 20 percent stake in retail group LuLu Group International and a 50 percent stake in Al Dahra Agricultural Company, a 22 percent stake in Aramex, and a significant stake in Louis Dreyfus Company. As of late 2023, ADQ had $159 billion in total assets.
As of 2021, the chairman of ADQ was Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
In 2024, ADQ and the government of Egypt signed a deal for the ADQ to invest $35 billion in developing Ras el-Hekma on Egypt's Mediterranean coast. The deal grants ADQ the right to develop 130 million square metres of land, and is the largest foreign investment deal in Egypt's history.
# Dark Circles

Dark Circles is a 2013 psychological horror film starring Johnathon Schaech and Pell James.

## Synopsis

Alex (Johnathon Schaech) and Penny (Pell James) have decided to uproot themselves from their hectic city lives and move out to the country, believing that it will be better for their baby. The move is not without hesitation, as Penny is concerned that she will not be a fit mother for her baby while Alex can't help but wonder if it would have been better to remain in the city with his bandmates. Soon after they move, strange things begin to occur that cause them to wonder if the move was really the best idea.

## Cast

* Johnathon Schaech as Alex
* Pell James as Penny
* Philippe Brenninkmeyer as Michael
* Jennifer Foreman as Nancy
* Andrea Frankle as Johanna

## Reception

Critical reception has been mixed. Shock Till You Drop gave a mostly favorable review, writing that it was "a fun, creepy movie that depicts problems that every couple faces with new parenthood, just with a little paranormal activity thrown in the mix." DVD Talk and Dread Central both gave mixed reviews, praising the film while also stating that it did have some issues.
# Kyoko Uchiyama

Kyoko Uchiyama (内山 京子, Uchiyama Kyōko, born 16 November 1968) is a Japanese table tennis player. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# 2001 in German television

This is a list of German television related events from 2001.

## Events

* 2 March - Michelle is selected to represent Germany at the 2001 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Wer Liebe lebt". She is selected to be the forty-sixth German Eurovision entry during Countdown Grand Prix held at the Preussag Arena in Hanover.
* 12 May - Karina Schreiber wins season 3 of Big Brother Germany.

## Debuts
### Domestic

* 21 April - Wissen macht Ah! (2001) (WDR)
* 24 May - Vera Brühne (2001) (Sat.1)
* 5 December - Die Manns – Ein Jahrhundertroman (2001) (ARD)

### International

* 16 April - Tweenies (1999–2002) (KiKA)
* 17 April - / Sonic Underground (1999) (Super RTL)
* 17 December - // Redwall (1999–2002)

### BFBS

* 9 February - S Club 7 Go Wild! (2000)
* Bill and Ben (1952-1953, 2001–2002)

## Television shows
### 1950s

* Tagesschau (1952–present)

### 1960s

* heute (1963-present)

### 1970s

* heute-journal (1978-present)
* Tagesthemen (1978-present)

### 1980s

* Wetten, dass..? (1981-2014)
* Lindenstraße (1985–present)

### 1990s

* Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten (1992–present)
* Marienhof (1992–2011)
* Unter uns (1994-present)
* Verbotene Liebe (1995-2015)
* Schloss Einstein (1998–present)
* In aller Freundschaft (1998–present)
* Wer wird Millionär? (1999-present)

### 2000s

* Big Brother Germany (2000-2011, 2015–present)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date |
| RTL Shop | Cable television | 1 March |
| MTV2 Pop | Cable television | 1 May |
| XXP | Cable television | 7 May |
| 9Live | Cable television | 1 September |
| Bahn TV | Cable television | Unknown |
| Premiere 1 | Cable television | Unknown |
| Premiere 2 | Cable television | Unknown |
| Premiere 3 | Cable television | Unknown |
| Sci Fantasy | Cable television | Unknown |
| Premiere Action-X | Cable television | Unknown |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date |
| N3 | NDR Fernsehen | Cable television | 3 December |
| Cine Action | Premiere Action | Cable television | Unknown |
| Cine Comedy | Premiere Comedy | Cable television | Unknown |
| Star*Kino | Premiere Star | Cable television | Unknown |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| VH-1 | Cable television | 1 May | | |
| tm3 | Cable television | 31 August | | |
# Robert E. Norton

Robert Edward Norton (born October 27, 1960) is an American cultural and intellectual historian who specializes in European, and especially German, history and thought from the Enlightenment to the early twentieth century.
His work ranges across a variety of disciplines, including moral philosophy, political theory, aesthetics, and literary history. He is a professor at the University of Notre Dame and serves on the Editorial Board of the Journal of the History of Ideas.

## Education

After obtaining a B.A. in German Language and Literature in 1982 from the University of California, Santa Barbara, Norton received his M.A. and Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1985 and 1988. He also studied at the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen and the Freie Universität Berlin.

## Career

Having taught for nine years at Vassar College in New York, Norton joined Notre Dame in 1998, where he is a professor with appointments in the Departments of German, History, and Philosophy. Norton has also been a guest professor at the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg and the University of Chicago.
In 1997, Norton was awarded a fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. He won the Jacques Barzun Prize in Cultural History awarded by the American Philosophical Society in 2003 for his book, Secret Germany. Stefan George and His Circle. His translation of Ernst Bertram's Nietzsche. Attempt at a Mythology was selected by the American Translators Association for the Ungar German Translation Award in 2011.

## Major publications

* The Crucible of German Democracy. Ernst Troeltsch and the First World War. (Mohr Siebeck, 2021). ISBN 978-3-16-159828-9.
* Secret Germany. Stefan George and His Circle. (Cornell UP, 2002). ISBN 978-0801433542.
* The Beautiful Soul. Aesthetic Morality in the Eighteenth Century. (Cornell UP, 1995). ISBN 978-0801430503.
* Herder's Aesthetics and the European Enlightenment. (Cornell UP, 1991). ISBN 978-0801425301.
* Translation of Ernst Bertram, Nietzsche. Attempt at a Mythology. (Illinois UP, 2009). ISBN 978-0252076015.
* Translation of Ulrich Ricken, Linguistics, Anthropology and Philosophy in the French Enlightenment (Routledge, 1994) ISBN 9780203219799.
# Herbert I. Margolis

Herbert Israel Margolis (September 1, 1900 – February 11, 1984) was an American orthodontist who was known for his contributions towards field of Orthodontics. He was the President of American Academy of Dental Science and contributed in developing what is known as Margolis Cephalostat which is used in orthodontic diagnosis. He also developed the ACCO appliance.

## Life

Margolis was born in the Russian Empire in 1900. After the early death of his father who was an attorney, he moved with his mother to Boston, United States in 1904. He graduated from Harvard School of Dental Medicine in 1921 and joined the Grenfell Mission to Labrador the following year. After that he studied with Martin Dewey for next 18 months. He then returned to Boston and joined the faculty of Harvard Dental School in addition to establishing his private practice in the city also.
He died at the age of 83 in 1984 in New York City. Margolis was married to Annette Markwett and had a daughter, Eleanor Holman and a son, James Margolis.

## Career

While his stay in Boston, Margolis started working with Ernest Hooton, a noted anthropologist, on the cephalometric investigations looking at anatomy and evolution of the face. In 1944, Margolis became the chair of the Department of Orthodontics at Tufts University School of Dental Medicine . He was the chair until 1960, after which he became the chair of the Orthodontics Department at Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine. During his career, he worked extensively on cephalometric radiographic analysis.
He established Tufts University Cleft Palate Institute and served its director from 1953 to 1960. He also served as a consultant for Department of Mental Health and Department of Public Welfare for the city of Boston after retiring from his private practice in 1967.

## Cephalometric analysis

He developed a maxillofacial triangle for analysis of cephalometric radiograph, where he selected spheno-occipital synchondrosis as a midcranial landmark due to it being last suture to fuse in the skull. He was one of the first to point out the relationship between the lower incisors and the mandibular plane angle, a concept which was later adopted by Dr Charles H. Tweed. Although he was first to say that, in orthodontics not every case has to be finished at angle of 90 degrees between lower incisors and mandibular plane angle.
He also developed the fixed cassette distance which standardized magnification and serial superimposition.

## Positions and awards

* Albert H. Ketcham Award
* Tweed Foundation, President
* Massachusetts Dental Society, President
* American Academy of Dental Science, President
* Alpha Omega Dental Fraternity, President
# Barm-e Jamal

Barm-e Jamal (Persian: برم جمال, also Romanized as Barm-e Jamāl) is a village in Mashayekh Rural District, Doshman Ziari District, Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 16 families.
# Masae Suzuki

Masae Suzuki (鈴木 政江, Suzuki Masae, born January 21, 1957) is a former Japanese football player and manager. She played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Suzuki was born in Chiba on January 21, 1957. She started playing career at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. In 1985, she moved to FC Jinnan (later Nissan FC). In 1990, she moved to her local new club, Nikko Securities Dream Ladies. End of 1991 season, she retired. During 2002 season, she came back as playing manager at JEF United Ichihara. In 2004 season, she played 9 games in L.League. She made the records for the oldest player in L.League match at the age of 47 years.

## National team career

On October 24, 1984, when Suzuki was 27 years old, she debuted for Japan national team against Italy. She played at 1986, 1989, 1991 AFC Championship and 1990 Asian Games. She was also a member of Japan for 1991 World Cup. This competition was her last game for Japan. She played 45 games for Japan until 1991.

## Coaching career

After retirement, in 2000, Suzuki became manager for JEF United Ichihara. End of 2004 season, she was succeeded by Takashi Uemura and she became assistant coach until 2017 season.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1984 | 1 | 0 |
| 1985 | 0 | 0 |
| 1986 | 13 | 0 |
| 1987 | 4 | 0 |
| 1988 | 3 | 0 |
| 1989 | 9 | 0 |
| 1990 | 5 | 0 |
| 1991 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | 45 | 0 |
# Brachyscome gilesii

Brachyscome gilesii is a flowering perennial herb in the family Asteraceae.
# Estación Molina

Estación Molina, is a railway station of the Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado, located in Molina, Chile. It is located on Luis Cruz Martinez avenue.
Estación Molina is part of the Red Sur EFE, the TerraSur inter-city service has a stop here. This station is between Ruta 5 and downtown Molina.
In February 2010, Estacion Molina was damaged in the 2010 Chile earthquake. Later that same year the station began to take passengers.

## Lines and trains

The following lines and trains pass through or terminate at Estación Molina:
* Red Sur EFE
** TerraSur inter-city service (Alameda - Estación Chillán)
** Expreso Maule inter-city service (Alameda - Estación Linares)