OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bill Hansen (politician)

Willard R. Hansen (March 11, 1931 – August 22, 2021) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.

## Biography

Willard R. Hansen was born in Cedar Falls, Iowa on March 11, 1931. He attended Dana College and was an insurance executive and realtor. He was former president of Cedar Falls Chamber of Commerce. He appeared in 1955 edition Outstanding Young Men of America. In addition to that he won the Recipient Jaycee Distinguished Service Award in 1962, Distinguished Service Award from Cedar Falls Education Association and Phi Beta Lambida in 1972, and University of Northern Iowa Alumni Service Award in 1973. He served in the Iowa State Senate from 1973 to 1981, and Iowa House of Representatives from 1969 to 1973 as a Republican. Hansen died in Waterloo, Iowa on August 22, 2021, at the age of 90.
# James H. Schwartz (politician)

James Henry Schwartz (January 29, 1928 – February 14, 2015) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Schwartz was born in Ottumwa, Iowa, the son of Al “Babe” and Catherine Cosgrove Schwartz, and married Patricia Colbert on April 23, 1949, in Melcher, Iowa. He attended Creighton University and worked for the Schwartz Insurance Agency for 66 years. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1969 to 1973 as a Democrat. He and his family purchased Hotel Ottumwa in 1982, and at the time of his death on February 14, 2015, at Mercy Medical Center in Des Moines, Iowa, his family continued to operate the hotel.
# Robert H. Renken

Robert Harold Renken (September 25, 1921 – December 29, 2018) was an American politician in the state of Iowa. Renken was born in Grundy County, Iowa. He was a livestock and grain farmer. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1979 to 1997, as a Republican.
# Bill Royer

Bill D. Royer (August 29, 1929 - April 2, 2018) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Royer was born in Essex, Iowa. He attended Northwest Missouri State University and was a realtor. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1983 to 1995, as a Republican.
# Patrick J. Deluhery

Patrick J. Deluhery (born January 31, 1942) is an American academic and politician from Iowa. He served in the Iowa Senate from 1979 to 2003, and was a longtime instructor at St. Ambrose University.

## Biography

Patrick J. Deluhery was born in Birmingham, Alabama, on January 31, 1942, to Frank B. and Lucille (Donovan) Deluhery. He grew up in Davenport, Iowa, and attended schools there, graduating from Assumption High School in 1960. He matriculated at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana, and graduated with honors in 1964 with a Bachelor of arts. He studied at the London School of Economics and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in 1967.
Returning to Davenport, Deluhery was named a teacher in the Department of Economics and Business Administration at St. Ambrose University. In 1969, Deluhery took a position as a legislative assistant to Senator Harold Hughes. In 1973, he married Margaret Morris in Washington, D.C.; they had three daughters. Deluhery remained as a legislative assistant to Hughes' successor John Culver for one year, then returned to St. Ambrose. He was a chairperson on the faculty from 1977 to 1978.
On November 7, 1978, he was elected to the Iowa Senate from the 41st district as a Democrat. In his second session, he was elected assistant minority leader, then assistant majority leader in his third session in 1983. Deluhery would be elected to serve in the Senate seven times, serving from 1979 to 2003. Deluhery is now retired and resides in Des Moines, Iowa.
# Calvin Hultman

Calvin Oscar Hultman (May 24, 1941 – October 19, 2017) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Hultman was born in Omaha, Nebraska and attended Iowa State University and Dana College. He lived in Stanton, Iowa (1941–1971), Red Oak, Iowa (1971–1991), Des Moines, Iowa (1991–2014) and McKinney, Texas until the time of his death. He spent his summers in Moose, Wyoming and later had a summer home in Dubois, Wyoming. Hultman was in the retail and lumber business, as well as realty, and became a lobbyist after he retired from the state Senate. Hultman served in the Iowa Senate from 1973 to 1991, as a Republican. He died of cancer in McKinney, Texas in 2017.
# George B. Perkins

George B. Perkins (August 11, 1874 – October 4, 1955) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, Perkins went to the Fond du Lac public schools. In 1896, Perkins moved to Sac City, Iowa. He was the president of the First National Bank of Sac City. Perkins served as mayor of Sac City. He also served on the Sac City Independent School District board and served as the school board treasurer. Perkins also served as clerk of courts for Sac County, Iowa. From 1919 to 1923, Perkins served in the Iowa House of Representatives and was a Republican. He then served in the Iowa State Senate from 1923 to 1927. Perkins died at Loring Hospital in Sac City, Iowa following a heart attack.
# Kehychivka Raion

Kehychivka Raion (Ukrainian: Кегичівський район) was a raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Kehychivka. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Kehychivka Raion was merged into Krasnohrad Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 20,353 (2020 est.)
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of one hromada, Kehychivka settlement hromada with the administration in Kehychivka.
# Clifford Branstad

Clifford Orville Branstad (April 23, 1924 – November 10, 2014) was an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives between 1979 and 1997.
Born in Thompson, Iowa, and one of five children to Lydia Siekmeier and Philip A. G. Branstad, Clifford Branstad attended the local high school, but left in January 1943 to enlist in the Army Air Corps, where he served 43 months, flying 41 missions for the Army Air Force. Upon his return to the United States and still without a high school diploma, Branstad enrolled at the Dunwoody Institute in Minnesota. He then earned a bachelor's degree in sociology and economics from the University of Iowa in 1948 after having studied at Central State Teachers College in Wisconsin. Branstad later became a pre-law student at Georgetown University and then moved to Chicago to work in the insurance industry.
Branstad began farming near Thompson in 1951, and began his political career by contesting the state legislative elections of 1978, succeeding his second cousin Terry Branstad as state representative from the eighth district in January 1979. He won a second term in 1980, and from 1983 to his retirement in 1997 represented the sixteenth district. In December 2006, Branstad was awarded a high school diploma from North Iowa High School, which had formed from a merger between Thompson and Buffalo Center-Rake-Lakota High Schools in 1996.
Branstad was a Lutheran. He died in 2014, aged 90, survived by his wife, Grace Martin, whom he had married in 1947, and four of his five children.
# Steganotaenia araliacea

Steganotaenia araliacea is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

## Active compounds

Plant contains a number of substances with antimitotic and antitubulin activity on various lines of neoplasmic cells:
* Steganacin
* Stegangin
* Steganolide A
* Steganol
* Steganone
* Epistegangin (Steganone ketone)
* Steganoate B
# Chubeh Daraq

Chubeh Daraq (Persian: چوبه درق, also Romanized as Chūpeh Daraq; also known as Qal‘eh-ye Chapdaraq, Chapandara, Chūbeh Daraq Bālā, Chūbeh Daraq-e Bālā, and Chūbeh Daraq-e 'Olyā) is a village in Minjavan-e Gharbi Rural District, Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 31 families.
# Ashes to Ashes (Vampire: The Masquerade)

Ashes to Ashes is an adventure module published in Q3 1991 by White Wolf Publishing for use with their tabletop role-playing game Vampire: The Masquerade.

## Plot summary

Ashes to Ashes is an adventure module connecting to the story included in the first edition of the game's corebook. The vampire prince of their city orders the player characters to appear before Lodin, the Prince of Chicago, and but before they can find him they become involved in deadly vampire intrigue between two competing groups.

## Publication history

Ashes to Ashes was the first adventure module published by White Wolf Publishing for Vampire: The Masquerade, released in Q3 1991. The 80-page adventure was written by Stewart Wieck. In 1996, it was re-released as part of the compilation Chicago Chronicles Volume 3, together with the supplements Milwaukee by Night and Blood Bond. A French edition of the adventure was published by Hexagonal in January 1993.

## Reception

Reception :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Arcane | 8/10 |
Dragon's Rick Swan called this "an excellent first adventure for the quirky Vampire game." Swan thought the adventure "packed a lot of punch into 80 pages", but found that "the investigations are more successfully staged than the action scenes, and the finale is a bit underwhelming." Nonetheless, he recommended the product, saying that the author had served up "a gallery of the creepiest non-player characters this side of Chaosium's Call of Cthulhu." Saga thought it was a good introductory story, and appreciated how it helps introduce players to the vampire community in Chicago.
Looking back on it in 1997, Backstab called Ashes to Ashes one of the three most essential Vampire: The Masquerade supplements, along with The Players Guide and Chicago by Night, and Dragon called it the best of the early Vampire: The Masquerade material. Casus Belli thought it would be particularly useful together with the books Chicago by Night and The Succubus Club.
# Michael Trulsen

Michael Trulsen (born 28 December 1989) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a forward for Lisleby.
He started his senior career in Fredrikstad, appearing eight times in the Norwegian Premier League of 2008 and 2009. In 2010, he went on to neighbors Sarpsborg 08, who won promotion, and in 2011 he played seven first-tier games for them. He joined Nybergsund in mid-season.
After the 2011 season he joined Østsiden IL in his hometown, but retired already in August 2012. He later made a comeback for lower-tier Lisleby.
# Johann Philipp Christian Schulz

Johann Philipp Christian Schulz (also Schulze; 24 September 1773 – 30 January 1827) was a German composer and conductor.
Schulz was born in Bad Langensalza and was Gewandhaus Kapellmeister from 1810 to 1827. In 1825 he and the Gewandhaus Orchestra presented the world's first cycle of the nine symphonies of Ludwig van Beethoven. This was repeated in 1826. He also conducted the premieres of Beethoven's "Emperor" Concerto in 1811, and Felix Mendelssohn's Symphony No. 1 in 1827.
He died in Leipzig in 1827, aged 53.
# Molecatcher

A molecatcher (also called a mowdy-catcher) is a person who traps or kills moles in places where they are considered a nuisance to crops, lawns, sportsfields or gardens.

## History of molecatching
### Roman times

Excavations of ancient Roman sites have revealed earthenware pots that had been set in the ground. The pots were filled with water, and acted as traps for moles.

### Traditional molecatchers

Many early molecatchers set out snares for the moles, taking care to remove human scent from the loops. Over time, traps used to catch and kill moles became more advanced and complicated, incorporating weighted wood or cast iron, and eventually sprung steel.
Some itinerant molecatchers travelled from farm to farm. The molecatcher's customers would provide food and lodging, as well as a fee for every mole caught. The molecatcher could also earn additional money by selling the moleskins to furriers.

### Modern molecatching

In more recent times, traditional molecatching has given way to the use of poison. Poison resulted in moles dying much more quickly and in greater numbers. For some time, strychnine was used to kill moles; its purchase was cheaper than paying molecatchers, but sometimes other animals that shared the environment or interacted with moles were accidentally poisoned as well.
Repellents, including sonic devices, holly leaves, moth balls, garlic and castor oil have not proven successful in preventing damage caused by moles.

#### In the United Kingdom

The value of moleskins was subject to the vagaries of fashion. In 1903, a furrier in Leicester was offering £1 per hundred, in 1926, the price was 12s 6d (62.5p) per dozen. By the 1930s, only a few pence per skin was being paid. Some molecatchers were full time. In 1875, the town of Out Rawcliffe was advertising for a molecatcher for a term of fourteen years. In Windsor Great Park the molecatcher was said to receive £1 per week in 1910. In 2002, Victor Williamson, the molecatcher for the Sandringham, received a Royal Warrant. Following the withdrawal of the poison from the market in 2006, the use of strychnine is no longer an approved method of control in the UK. Fumigation with products based on aluminium phosphide (Trade names 'Talunex' and 'Phostoxin') is still an approved method of control, but may be carried out only by fully trained operatives.
Since the removal of strychnine from the UK market, there has been a revival of traditional molecatching methods in Britain. Modern traditional mole catchers use traps, and usually charge a 'per-mole' fee, as their predecessors often did. The price charged reflects the fact that there is no longer a market for moleskins.
# Ward, South Dakota

Ward is a town in Moody County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 34 at the 2020 census.

## History

Ward was named after James A. Ward, a railroad promoter and auditor of Dakota Territory from 1887 to 1889.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.29 square miles (0.75 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 48 people, 17 households, and 12 families residing in the town. The population density was 165.5 inhabitants per square mile (63.9/km$^2$). There were 21 housing units at an average density of 72.4 per square mile (28.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 93.8% White, 2.1% Native American, and 4.2% from two or more races.
There were 17 households, of which 41.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.4% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.42.
The median age in the town was 40 years. 27.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.2% were from 25 to 44; 22.9% were from 45 to 64; and 12.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 52.1% male and 47.9% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 41 people, 18 households, and 9 families residing in the town. The population density was 144.0 inhabitants per square mile (55.6/km$^2$). There were 22 housing units at an average density of 77.3 per square mile (29.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 87.80% White, 7.32% Native American, and 4.88% from two or more races.
There were 18 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.9% were married couples living together, and 50.0% were non-families. 38.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.7% under the age of 18, 2.4% from 18 to 24, 36.6% from 25 to 44, 14.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $18,750, and the median income for a family was $31,250. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $22,083 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,367. There were 33.3% of families and 30.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 100.0% of those over 64.
# Roddur Roy

Anirban Roy, popularly known as Roddur Roy, is a controversial YouTuber social media figure. He is a self-proclaimed psychoanalyst and post-moderinst spiritual guru. He is also a poet and novelist. His poems often feature elements of anti-establishment and are erotic and surreal in nature. He is also a staunch socio-political critic, widely known for his bluntness and use of sub-altern language.

## Early life

Roy was born in Ramnagar. He graduated from Ramnagar College and worked for an IT company in Noida but left it to pursue his studies. He is a very good-hearted person and always seeks to help poor children. He donated about 12 million to various organisations that help poor people and help educate poor children. He pursued his higher education at Oxford University. His father was a well-known businessman in Australia and also a business partner of Ambani.

## YouTube

He began his YouTube career back in 2010. Early on, he mostly sang Tagore's songs as it is with unusual instrumentals (xylophone). However, his later works evolved into anti-establishment, featuring stark criticism of contemporary socio-political scenario and absurdism.

## Books

Roy has penned down a few books throughout his career. Namely,
* And Stella Turns a Mom
* MoxaReneissance
* Porom Kaorha Kabyo Grontho
* Moxa Kobita

## Controversies
### RBU Controversy (2020)

In 2020, Roy created a parody of Shedin Dujone, a song written by Rabindranath Tagore. The video attracted attention for its use of vulgar language, and a complaint was filed against Roy, after students from Rabindra Bharati University wrote the lyrics on their bodies in the lead up to the Holi festival. Roy was temporarily arrested following the incident.

### Abusing CM of West Bengal (2022)

In 2022, Roy made several controversial and derogatory comments on the chief minister of West Bengal over her reception of Sahitya Akademi Award for Kabita Bitan. Roy also harshly criticized Rupankar Bagchi over provocative comments of KK. AITC's Santanu Sen filed a FIR against Roy on 3 June 2022. The Kolkata Police arrested Roy from South Goa on 7 June 2022. He was granted bail on 21 June 2022.
# The Leinster Leader Junior Club Cup

The Leinster Leader Junior Club Cup is a Gaelic football competition for junior clubs organised by the Kildare GAA. Founded in 1995, it is sponsored by the Leinster Leader and it has gained mild support at county level.

## List of winners

* 1995 - Rheban (Rheban 2-16 to Cappagh's 1-14)
* 1996 - Kildangan (Kildangan 1-10 to Cappagh's 0-11)
* 1997 - Cappagh (Cappagh 4-21 to Milltown's 0-08)
* 1998 - Rheban (Rheban 2-09 to Ardclough's 2-05)
* 1999 - Milltown (Milltown 1-13 to Kildangan's 0-12)
* 2000 - Two Mile House (Two Mile House 2-15 to Ardclough's 3-09)
* 2001 - Kildangan (Kildangan 3-17 to Cappagh's 2-11)
* 2002 - Rheban (Rheban 1-14 to Straffan's 0-15)
* 2003 - Ardclough (Ardclough 3-18 to Milltown's 2-16)
* 2004 - Straffan (Straffan 0-18 to Two Mile House's 2-10)
* 2005 - Milltown (Milltown 1-16 to Cappagh's 2-09)
* 2006 - Cappagh (Cappagh 0-19 to Milltown's 0-18)
* 2007 - Rheban (Rheban 3-18 to Athgarvan's 1-08)
* 2008 - Straffan (Straffan 2-17 to Rheban's 2-10)

## Teams

Rheban have the best record in the Cup, winning it on 4 occasions (1995, 1998, 2002 and 2007) and being finalists on one other occasion (2008). Other excelled teams are as follows:
* Cappagh ( 1997 and 2006 ) - losing finalist (1995, 1996, 2001 and 2005)
* Milltown (1999 and 2005) - losing finalist (1997, 2003 and 2006)
# Bhai Jiwan Singh

Baba Jiwan Singh (Gurmukhi: ਬਾਬਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਸਿੰਘ; born Jaitha; 13 December 1661 – 22 December 1704) was a Sikh general and companion of Guru Gobind Singh.

## Early life

Bhai Jaita was born in a Mazhabi Sikh family on 13 December 1661 at Patna, Bihar (India) to Sada Nand and mother, Mata Premo transcendence and immanence, in pantheism and nondualism. He grew up at Patna where he got training in various weapons and learned the art of warfare. In addition, he learned horse-riding, swimming, music, and Kirtan. When Sikh families staying at Patna returned to Punjab Bhai Jaita and his family went to Ramdas village and lived with Bhai Gurditta, the great-grandson of Baba Buddha. Later, Jaita married Bibi Raj Kaur, daughter of Surjan Singh.
When Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth guru of Sikh, was martyred by the Mughals at Chandni Chowk, Delhi, Bhai Jiwan Singh along with two other Sikhs, recovered his dismembered body from a crowd and brought it back to his son, Guru Gobind Singh.
There after Guru Gobind honoured them with the title Mazhabi ("faithful") and said loudly, "Rangrete Guru Ke Bete"(The Rangretas are the Guru's sons) to the all Mazhabi Sikhs. After that, Bhai Jiwan Singh was instructed by his father to behead him in order to swap the head of his father for that of Guru Tegh Bahadur ji. Bhai Jiwan Singh carries out his father's wish and carried the head of Guru Tegh Bahadur from Delhi to Gobind Rai in Anandpur Sahib.

## Battles and Death

Singh was with the Guru during the evacuation of Anandpur Sahib and fought the battles of Bhangani, Nadaun, Anandpur Sahib, Bajrur, Nirmohgarh, all four wars of Anandpur Sahib, Bansali/Kalmot , Sarsa and the battle of Chamkaur.
Bhai Jiwan Singh also wrote about the exploits of Guru Gobind Singh, in his magnum opus the 'Sri Gur Katha'.
After his death in 1704 or 1705 a tomb was erected to honor him at Gurudwara Shaheed Burj Sahib at Chamkaur.
# Chestney

Chestney is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Jamie Chestney (born 1986), British lawn and indoor bowler, husband of Natalie
* Lillian Chestney (1913–2000), American illustrator and painter
* Natalie Chestney, married name of Natalie Melmore (born 1989), British lawn bowler
# Nu Herculis

Nu Herculis, Latinized from ν Herculis, is a binary and variable star in the constellation of Hercules. With an apparent magnitude of about 4.4, it is faintly visible to the naked eye. Parallax measurements made by the Hipparcos spacecraft put it at a distance of about 860 light years (260 parsecs).
This is a binary system with the two components separated by 0.446″. The secondary is nearly three magnitudes fainter than the primary at magnitude 7.5, and is hotter than the primary with a spectral type of B9.5.
Nu Herculis's spectral type of F2 II means that it is an F-type bright giant, with a luminosity 799 times that of the Sun. Its effective temperature is 6,410 K, hotter than the Sun. Its mass is about 5.3 solar masses. It is a possible semiregular variable star with a range of about a tenth of a magnitude. A period of 29 days has been derived.