OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Svirzh, Lviv Oblast

Svirzh (Ukrainian: Свірж; Polish: Świrz) is a village located in Lviv Raion of Lviv Oblast (region) in western Ukraine. It belongs to Bibrka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

Svirzh was first mentioned in 1416 as Szwyrzsz, and then later as Swerz (1443), Swyrz (1456), Swierz (1578) and so on. It initially belonged to the Lwów Land in the Ruthenian Voivodeship of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and to the Świrski noble family and was referred to as an oppidum (market town).
In 1484, Andrzej and Marcin Świrski established a Roman Catholic parish. In 1581, the new brick church was built. The castle was built in the 16th century. The Cetner noble family ruled in the village in the middle of the 16th century.
During the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Austrian Empire (from 1804). In the 19th century, the village had many owners: Sierakowski, Straczewski, Pierzchała, Wiktor, Iliasiewicz, Czaykowski, Tustanowski and Krzeczunowicz. In the early 20th century, the village of Irena (Wolański) Pinińska, whose second husband was Mr. Robert Lamezan de Salins, a general in the Austrian and Polish armies. The last noble owner was the general's daughter, Irena, and her husband, Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski.
In 1900, the municipality of Świrz had 389 houses with 2346 inhabitants, of which 1913 were Polish speakers, 421 were Ruthenian speakers, 1575 were Roman Catholic, 418 were Greek Catholic, 352 were Jews, and 1 were of another faith.
After the end of the Polish-Ukrainian War in 1919, the village became part of the Second Polish Republic. In 1921, Świrz had 405 houses with 2293 inhabitants, of which 2174 Poles, 109 Ruthenians, 7 Jews (nationality), 3 other nationalities, 1894 Roman Catholics, 215 Greek Catholics, 184 Jews (religion).
During World War II, after the Soviet invasion of Poland, Svirzh first belonged to the Soviet Union and from 1941, after the conquest by the German Wehrmacht, to the General Government under German control. In 1944, 14 Poles were killed by a subgroup of the organization of Ukrainian nationalists, OUN-UPA. On 18 July 1944, in Operation Burza, a German fleet of vehicles was attacked by the Home Army and 40 people in the escort were killed. The region was reannexed by the Soviet Union in 1945.
Until 18 July 2020, Svirzh belonged to Peremyshliany Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Peremyshliany Raion was merged into Lviv Raion.

## Main sights

* Svirzh Castle

## Notable people

* Anytchka (born 1977), singer
* Alicja Grześkowiak (born 1941), politician, Marshal of the Senate of Poland (1997-2001)
# Graham Tainton

Guthrie Graham Tainton (17 September 1927 – 6 December 2024) was a South African-born Swedish dancer and choreographer.

## Life and career

Tainton was born in South Africa on 17 September 1927. He came to Sweden in 1959 with a large music ensemble, The Golden City Dixies.
Tainton was ABBA's choreographer, and later appeared in UR's Living Room where he accounted for his early years in South Africa with Desmond Tutu as his priest and Nelson Mandela the lawyer who got him out of prison under apartheid. He was also in the jury and appeared on a Swedish TV show called Floor Filler. In 2016, 88-year-old Tainton was honoured and interviewed on the popular Let's Dance (Swedish TV series).
Tainton married a Swede, and their oldest daughter Blossom Tainton-Lindquist was born in 1962. He was also the father of entertainment celebrities Kelly Tainton, Themba Tainton and David Tainton, and a cousin of Miriam Makeba. He died on 6 December 2024, at the age of 97.
# Riley MPH

The Riley MPH is a small production, two-seat sports car made between 1934 and 1935 by the Riley company of Coventry, England. Very few were made, and examples are now highly sought after.
The chassis, with half-elliptic springs and rigid axles front and rear, was based on that of the car prepared for the 1933 TT races. To keep the height down to as low as possible, the side members were positioned under the axle at the rear. Large, fifteen-inch drum brakes were used. Elegant bodywork was mainly of aluminium built over a traditional wood frame and featured a long bonnet, front wings flowing into running boards and a short, rounded tail. The windscreen could fold flat to reduce air resistance.
A choice of three sizes of the six-cylinder engine was available, 1458 cc, 1633 cc or 1726 cc fitted with triple or more usually twin SU carburettors. The engines had the traditional Riley arrangement of twin camshafts mounted high in the crankcase. Aluminium alloy connecting rods were used. The 1726 engine had an output of 56.8 PS (56.0 bhp) (41.8 kW) at 4800 rpm. Drive was to the rear wheels through a choice of either a four-speed manual "crash" gear box or an ENV pre-selector gearbox supplied by Armstrong Siddeley. The top speed of the 17 hp (1726 cc) engined version was approximately 90 mph (145 km/h).
The exact number made is not known, but is believed to be around 15, and it was expensive at £550. Numerous replicas have, however, been made. Fourteen original cars are thought to survive.
# Helen Rankin (Ohio politician)

L. Helen Rankin (born September 12, 1936) is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives. She was the first African-American woman to serve in the Ohio House of Representatives.
In February 2013, Rankin was recognized by the Cincinnati City Council as a prominent local African American.
# Odile Vouaux

Odile Vouaux (20 July 1934 – 24 June 2023) was a French swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Vouaux died in Saint-Max on 24 June 2023, at the age of 88.
# Wang Wei (speed skater)

Wang Wei is a former Chinese female short track speed skater. She is a two-time silver medallist of the World Team Championships and a two-time bronze medallist of the 2005 Winter Universiade. During the 2002–03 World Cup season, Wang won two races at the World Cup stage in Salt Lake City. She also achieved one podium during the 2003–04 World Cup season in Jeonju. She won the 1500 m race and finished second in the 1000 m race at the 2004–05 World Cup's stage in Saguenay.
# Disappearance of Tracy Splinter

Tracy Splinter (born 28 October 1971 in Cape Town, South Africa) is a German-South African writer and spoken-word author who mysteriously disappeared in August 2016 in Switzerland. Splinter had acquired German citizenship in 1997. Her works were in English, German and Afrikaans.

## Biography

In 1999, Tracy Splinter stood for Hamburg in the German-speaking slam poetry championship in Weimar, Germany. Splinter made it to the finals and won the competition which took place in two nights.
Splinter provided technical language guidance toward the publication of the book "Transatlantic Modernism" in 2009, a literary criticism of "Modernism in Europe and modernism in the United States".

## Disappearance and search

Having recently stayed at the Alpina and Schnider hotels in Vals, Graubünden in Eastern Switzerland, Splinter went missing in August 2016. Her luggage containing her personal belongings including "suitcase with clothes, a backpack, a laptop, a camera, mountain sticks and several personal documents" was found at a Postauto stop in the immediate vicinity of the 7132 Thermal Baths hotel where she had attempted to check in but where her credit card had been declined for lack of funds and cash payment had not been accepted. After a year with no news of her whereabouts her parents hired a private investigator to find her. As of September 2017, her whereabouts are still not known.
# Marketa Lazarová (novel)

Marketa Lazarová is a Czech novel, written by Vladislav Vančura. It was first published in 1931. The novel was adapted into the acclaimed 1967 film Marketa Lazarová.

## Characters

* Kozlík – Cruel robber baron
* Lazar – Robber baron, enemy of Kozlík
* Mikoláš – Kozlík's son, who kidnaps Markéta
* Markéta – Lazar's daughter
* Christian – Son of the lord from Saxony, who's kidnapped by Kozlík's clan
* Alexandra – Kozlík's daughter, who falls in love with Christian
* Beer – Hetman of the Royal army

## Reception

The book was well-received by critics. It was awarded Czechoslovak State Award for Literature in 1931. Roman Jakobson wrote in his review "The novel's style, somewhat romantically tinted, again and again surprises with amazing simplicity, density and liveliness." Some critics, like Václav Renč, thought that parts where Vančura broke the Fourth wall were intrusive. Others, like A. M. Píša, praised these elements. Milan Kundera wrote about the novel: "In a certain sense the novel is a milestone in Vančura's evolution. Just as scattered rays converge in a single golden strand in the lens of a magnifying glass, in Marketa Lazarová Vančura's creative endeavors converge in a single, undivided stream."

## Adaptations

The movie adaptation Marketa Lazarová was released in 1967. The film was directed by František Vláčil. Several stage adaptation were produced in Czech theatres starting in 1976. From 2002 to 2004 a version directed by Jan Antonín Pitínský with music by Vladimír Franz ran in National Theatre in Prague.

## English translations

* Vančura, Vladislav (2016). Marketa Lazarová. Translated by Bulkin, Carleton. Prague: Twisted Spoon Press. ISBN 9788086264431.
# Hoseynabad, Abadeh Tashk

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Hana Rural District, Abadeh Tashk District, Neyriz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 71 families.
# Model City, New York

Model City is a hamlet in the town of Lewiston in Niagara County, New York, United States.

## History

It was proposed in the 1890s as an urban utopia by railroad lawyer and con man William T. Love (born 26 May 1856 in Keokuk, Iowa), who had tried a similar investment scheme in Huron, South Dakota, earlier in 1890. He planned Model City as "The most beautiful [park] in the world" with housing for more than one million people, a canal and hydroelectric plant. Love promised in his advertising pamphlets that the city would be free of smog-filled skies, that the land would be beautifully landscaped, housing and quality of life would be a cut above even the loveliest urban environments.
However, his plans were never realized, despite the approval of the state government in 1893. Amid the panic of 1894 his investors backed out and development stopped, with the only visitors to Model City being "curious reporters and bill collectors," trying to find an absent Love. He claimed to have left for England in 1897 seeking foreign investment. Instead, having absconded with an unknown amount of money, he practiced law in Cordova, Alaska, for several years, then attempted to start a new model city scheme in the Puget Sound area before settling on Lomax, Illinois, in 1911. By 1914 "New Lomax" went bust, with Love netting $250,000. In 1929 he tried once more, claiming to have 15,000 acres (6,100 ha) for "New City," Delaware, which similarly failed to materialize.
By the mid-1990s, Model City was "little more than a rural road with a few dozen families" and a bar. Despite its environmentally-friendly concept, Model City became home to an enormous landfill owned by Waste Management.

### Connection to Love Canal

The name Love Canal was taken from the name of William T. Love. His "Love's Canal", meant to connect the two levels of the Niagara River, was to anchor this booming Model City as a shipping lane. He abandoned the idea after digging only 4,600 feet of his canal, which was within the modern city of Niagara Falls. He had also constructed a few streets before creditors repossessed the construction equipment and the last of his property in 1910.
This same canal, after being used as a toxic waste dump holding more than 20,000 tons of chemical waste, had a school and a neighborhood built on top of it. It subsequently became a major environmental disaster that was exposed in the 1970s.
# Paoline Ekambi

Paôliné Ekambi Kingue (born 14 May 1962 in Paris, France) is a French former basketball player. She was inducted into the French Basketball Hall of Fame, in 2012.

## National team career

Ekambi played in 254 games with the senior French national women's basketball team, from 1980 to 1993.
# Wang Xue

Wang Xue (Chinese: 王雪, born on June 14, 1993, in Jilin) is a Chinese female short track speed skater. She won the gold medal for Ladies' 500 meters in 2013 Winter Universiade, Trentino.
# Hazel Cheadle

Hazel Cheadle (nee Austin; 8 November 1922 — 8 March 1999) was a British field hockey and tennis player.
Cheadle, raised in Hampshire, developed an interest in tennis while acting as a ball girl for her parents. Her father was headmaster of Milford School.
Based in Birmingham, Cheadle was a Warwickshire representative player and won the county singles title nine times in a row. She made the singles fourth round of the 1953 Wimbledon Championships.
During the 1960s she played international matches for the England national field hockey team.
# Fac Not Fiction

Fac Not Fiction is the second studio album by American rap group 187 Fac, released August 26, 1997 on Penalty Recordings. It was produced by Ant Banks, Clint "Payback" Sands, Ephriam Galloway, Ivan Johnson, Mike Mosely and Spice 1. The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It features guest performances by Spice 1, Ant Banks, B-Legit, V-Dal, Big Lurch, Captain Save 'Em and the former member of the group Frank J.

## Chart history

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 81 |
# Larry Christman

Larry Christman is a Democratic politician who served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives. A native of Ohio, Christman obtained a bachelor's degree from Bluffton College and a Juris Doctor from Ohio State University. In 1972, new districts allowed Christman to seek an open seat, which he won. He won reelection in 1972, and again three more times. He served in leadership positions throughout his tenure, notably as vice-chairman of the House Education Committee.
By 1980, Christman had served eight years in a majority Republican district. In the general elections of that year Russ Guerra faced Christman in one of the closest watched races of the cycle, and ultimately won, in what was an overwhelmingly Republican year. Christman left office in December 1980, and returned to private practice.
Christmanserved as president of the Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Ohio (AICUO) from 1983 to 2005. Currently, he is a Senior Consultant for the higher education practice of R. H. Perry & Associates.
# Charles Hunton

Charles H. Hunton (January 4, 1787 – June 16, 1853) was an American planter, military officer, and politician.

## Early life and family
### Childhood

Hunton was born on January 4, 1787, at "Fairview" in Fauquier County, Virginia, the first of eight children of James Hunton and Hannah Logan (née Brown) Hunton.

## Death

Hunton died at his home, near New Baltimore, Virginia, on June 16, 1853.
# Dávid László

Dávid László (born 25 April 2002) is a Hungarian football forward who plays for Szentlőrinc on loan from Budapest Honvéd.

## Career

On 30 July 2022, László joined Szentlőrinc on a season-long loan.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 May 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Budapest Honvéd | 2019–20 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Budapest Honvéd | 2020–21 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Budapest Honvéd | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
# Wolbach

Wolbach is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Simeon Burt Wolbach (1880–1954), American pathologist, researcher, teacher, and journal editor
* S. N. Wolbach (c. 1851-1931), American businessman, banker, and politician
# Jotham Post Jr.

Jotham Post Jr. (April 4, 1771 – May 15, 1817) was a U.S. Representative from the state of New York, United States.

## Early life

Post was born near Westbury, New York on April 4, 1771. He was the son of Jotham Post Sr. (1740–1817), with whom he was very close, and his wife, Winifred (née Wright) Post (1745–1811). His older brother was Dr. Wright Post, a professor of surgery and anatomy at Columbia.
He graduated from Columbia College in New York City, in 1792.

## Career

He studied medicine, but did not practice, instead, he engaged in the drug-importing business in New York City. He served as member of the board of aldermen. He served in the State assembly 1795 and 1805–1808. He served as director of the New York Hospital from 1798 to 1802.
Post was elected as a Federalist to the Thirteenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1813 to March 3, 1815.

## Personal life

On August 10, 1792, Post was married to Magdalena Blaau in New York City. Together, they had eight children, including:
* Waldron Blaau Post (1793–1874), who married Sarah Elizabeth Parker.
* Ur Post (1795–1796), who died young.
* Julia Lynch Post (1797–1878), who married James DeWolf Jr., a son of politician James DeWolf, in 1815.
* Eleanor Post (1799–1872), who married Francis LeBaron DeWolf, also a son of politician James DeWolf, in 1820. After his death, she married John Whipple in 1839.
* Jotham William Post (1801–1841), who married Angelina Thayer Byers.
* Edwin Augustus Post (1804–1888), who married Lucretia Ann Main (1792‒1863). After her death, he married Cornelia Davis.
* Nancy Elizabeth Mary Post (1806–1895), who married Bernard Rhinelander (1800–1844).
* Magdalen Rachel Post (1810–1841), who married Isaac Gibson.
After the death of his first wife in 1811, Jotham married Julia Strong on October 2, 1815 in Albany, New York. She was the widow of George Wattles.
Post died in New York City, May 15, 1817.

### Descendants

Notable descendants include Henry A. V. Post, Albertson Van Zo Post, Henry Post, journalist Robert Post, Regis Henri Post, Mason Sears, and Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo, and Rhinelander Waldo.
# Chryseofusus bonaespei

Chryseofusus bonaespei, common name the Good Hope spindle shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 110 mm.
The shell is spindle-shaped with rounded whorls and a strongly indented suture. The spire is equal to, or slightly shorter than, the total length of the aperture. The siphonal canal is long and slender. The sculpture consists of narrow spiral cords with finer intermediary threads. Distinct axial ribs are present on the early spire whorls but become less evident on the later whorls. The inner lip lacks columellar pleats, and the interior of the outer lip is smooth.
The shell is white with a pale horn-brown periostracum, which often flakes off. The animal itself is creamy white.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to South Africa and occurs off the West coast and Agulhas Bank (Cape Columbine to Algoa Bay), at depths between 50 m and 600 m.
# Minister of Foreign Affairs (Togo)

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Togo is a government minister in charge of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Togo, responsible for conducting foreign relations of the country.
The following is a list of foreign ministers of Togo since its founding in 1960:
* 1960–1963: Paulin Freitas
* 1963–1967: Georges Apedo-Amah
* 1967–1976: Joachim Hunlede
* 1976–1978: Edem Kodjo
* 1978–1984: Anani Akakpo Ahianyo
* 1984–1987: Atsu Koffi Amega
* 1987–1991: Yaovi Adodo
* 1991–1992: Abdou Touré Tchiaka
* 1992–1994: Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba
* 1994–1995: Boumbéra Alassounouma
* 1995............ Yandja Yentchabre (acting)
* 1995–1996: Barry Moussa Barqué
* 1996–1998: Koffi Panou
* 1998–2000: Joseph Kokou Koffigoh
* 2000–2002: Koffi Panou
* 2002–2003: Roland Kpotsra
* 2003–2005: Kokou Tozoun
* 2005–2007: Zarifou Ayéva
* 2007–2008: Léopold Gnininvi
* 2008–2010: Kofi Esaw
* 2010–2013: Elliott Ohin
* 2013–present: Robert Dussey
# Perrine Pelen

Perrine Marie Pelen (born 3 July 1960) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from France. Born at Boulogne-Billancourt near Paris, she made her World Cup debut at age 16 in December 1976 and won three slalom races that 1977 season.
Pelen won the bronze medal at the 1980 Winter Olympics in giant slalom; in 1984, she won the silver medal in slalom and another bronze in giant slalom. At the World Championships, she won the silver medal in combined in 1982 and the gold in slalom in 1985.
Pelen won fifteen World Cup races and the season title in the slalom in the 1980. She was runner-up in the slalom standings in 1977 and 1978, and took third in 1981, 1984, 1985, and 1986.
After ten seasons on the World Cup circuit, Pelen retired from competition following the 1986 season.
Perrine Pelen graduated from HEC Paris in 1988.

## World Cup results
### Season titles

| Season | Discipline |
| 1980 | Slalom |

### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1977 | 16 | 7 | 2 | 12 | not run | — | not awarded |
| 1978 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 11 | not run | — | not awarded |
| 1979 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 13 | not run | — | not awarded |
| 1980 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 2 | not run | — | 14 |
| 1981 | 20 | 6 | 3 | 9 | not run | — | 8 |
| 1982 | 21 | 8 | 5 | 6 | not run | — | 14 |
| 1983 | 22 | 16 | 11 | 16 | not awarded (w/ GS) | — | — |
| 1984 | 23 | 10 | 3 | 9 | not awarded (w/ GS) | — | — |
| 1985 | 24 | 12 | 3 | 19 | not awarded (w/ GS) | — | — |
| 1986 | 25 | 13 | 3 | 12 | — | — | 22 |

### Individual races

* 15 wins – (15 SL)
* 43 podiums – (7 GS, 36 SL)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline |
| 1977 | 26 Jan 1977 | Crans-Montana, Switzerland | Slalom |
| 1977 | 28 Jan 1977 | Saint-Gervais, France | Slalom |
| 1977 | 5 Mar 1977 | Sun Valley, USA | Slalom |
| 1978 | 10 Dec 1977 | Cervinia, Italy | Slalom |
| 1978 | 8 Feb 1978 | Saint-Gervais, France | Slalom |
| 1978 | 5 Mar 1978 | Stratton Mountain, USA | Slalom |
| 1979 | 18 Mar 1979 | Furano, Japan | Slalom |
| 1980 | 9 Jan 1980 | Berchtesgaden, West Germany | Slalom |
| 1980 | 25 Jan 1980 | Saint-Gervais, France | Slalom |
| 1980 | 29 Feb 1980 | Waterville Valley, USA | Slalom |
| 1980 | 8 Mar 1980 | Vysoké Tatry, Czechoslovakia | Slalom |
| 1981 | 18 Dec 1980 | Altenmarkt, Austria | Slalom |
| 1981 | 21 Dec 1980 | Bormio, Italy | Slalom |
| 1984 | 14 Jan 1984 | Badgastein, Austria | Slalom |
| 1985 | 1 Dec 1984 | Courmayeur, Italy | Slalom |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1978 | 17 | 4 | 8 | not run | — | — |
| 1980 | 19 | DNF2 | 3 | not run | — | — |
| 1982 | 21 | — | DNF | not run | — | 2 |
| 1985 | 24 | 1 | — | not run | — | — |
From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the World Championships for alpine skiing. At the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1980 | 19 | DNF2 | 3 | not run | — | not run |
| 1984 | 23 | 2 | 3 | not run | — | not run |
# José Luis Muñoz Soria

José Luis Muñoz Soria (10 August 1948 – 23 April 2024) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).
Muñoz Soria was born in Pénjamo, Guanajuato, in 1948. He was the borough chief of Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City, from 2006 to 2009, and he was later elected to the fifth session of the Legislative Assembly of the Federal District (2009–2012).
In the 2012 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the 62nd Congress (2012–2015), representing the Federal District's twelfth district.
Muñoz Soria died on 23 April 2024. The Chamber of Deputies observed a minute's silence in his honour.