OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oruaiti

Oruaiti is a locality in Northland, New Zealand. It lies on State Highway 10. Mangonui lies to the west, and Whangaroa Harbour to the east.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "place of [a] small pit" for Ōruaiti.

## Demographics

The Taemaro-Oruaiti statistical area, which also includes Hihi and Taemaro, covers 156.80 km$^2$ (60.54 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,050 as of June 2024, with a population density of 6.7 people per km$^2$.
Taemaro-Oruaiti had a population of 1,101 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 234 people (27.0%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 435 people (65.3%) since the 2013 census. There were 558 males and 543 females in 411 dwellings. 1.9% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 51.5 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 192 people (17.4%) aged under 15 years, 144 (13.1%) aged 15 to 29, 507 (46.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 258 (23.4%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 71.9% European (Pākehā), 44.4% Māori, 4.1% Pasifika, 3.3% Asian, and 3.8% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.1%, Māori language by 13.9%, Samoan by 0.3% and other languages by 4.9%. No language could be spoken by 1.6% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 13.6%, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 28.1% Christian, 0.3% Hindu, 0.3% Islam, 2.7% Māori religious beliefs, 0.8% Buddhist, 0.5% New Age, and 1.1% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 60.2%, and 6.3% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 102 (11.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 507 (55.8%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 261 (28.7%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $25,400, compared with $41,500 nationally. 48 people (5.3%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 315 (34.7%) people were employed full-time, 141 (15.5%) were part-time, and 33 (3.6%) were unemployed.

## Education

Oruaiti School is a coeducational full primary (years 1-8) school with a roll of 186 students as of August 2024. The school started in 1896. In the early 1960s, it became an experimental school under principal Elwyn Richardson.
# Wichmann (surname)

Wichmann is a German surname.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 78.7% of all known bearers of the surname Wichmann were residents of Germany (frequency 1:3,983), 8.0% of the United States (1:177,345), 3.6% of Denmark (1:6,135), 3.5% of South Africa (1:59,575) and 1.3% of Brazil (1:631,210).
In Germany, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:3,983) in the following states:
* 1. Bremen (1:1,107)
* 2. Lower Saxony (1:1,538)
* 3. Schleswig-Holstein (1:1,639)
* 4. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (1:1,839)
* 5. Hamburg (1:1,846)
* 6. Brandenburg (1:2,088)
* 7. Saxony-Anhalt (1:2,251)
In Denmark, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:6,135) in the following regions:
* 1. Capital Region of Denmark (1:4,202)
* 2. Region Zealand (1:4,575)
* 3. Region of Southern Denmark (1:5,388)

## People

* Achim Krause-Wichmann (1930–2000), German rower
* Amalie Wichmann (born 1995), Danish handball player
* C. E. A. Wichmann (1851–1927), German geologist and mineralogist
* Clara Wichmann (1885–1922), German–Dutch lawyer, writer, anarcho-syndicalist, feminist and atheist
* Cody Wichmann (born 1992), American football player
* Erich Wichmann-Harbeck (1900–1976), Chilean sailor
* Eyvind Wichmann (1928–2019), US-American physicist
* Friedrich-Wilhelm Wichmann (1901–1974), German sprinter
* Hans Wichmann (1905–1981), German middle-distance runner
* Joanna Wichmann (1905–1985), German-born textile artist
* Kanchi Wichmann (born 1974), British filmmaker
* Kurt-Werner Wichmann (1949–1993), German serial killer responsible for the Göhrde Murders
* Ludwig Wilhelm Wichmann (1788-1859), German sculptor
* Mathias Wichmann (born 1991), Danish footballer
* Moritz Ludwig George Wichmann (1821–1859), German astronomer
* Siegfried Wichmann (1921–2015), German art historian
* Søren Wichmann (born 1964), Danish linguist
* Tamás Wichmann (1948–2020), Hungarian sprint canoer
* Valery Wichman, LGBT rights activist from the Cook Islands
* Yrjö Wichmann (1868–1932), Finnish linguist
# Cloonigny Castle

Cloonigny Castle is a ruined tower house and moated site in the townland of Cloonigny in County Galway, Ireland. The castle site, which is a protected national monument, is 4 km (2½ mile) northeast of Kilconnell.

## History

Cloonigny Castle, now in ruins, with its moated site, was occupied by Shane De Moy (O'Kelly) in 1574.
While only the foundations of the tower house remain, the site is surrounded by a well-preserved moated site, defined by two banks with an intervening fosse. The inner bank is well preserved and there is a mound defined by a scarp and an external fosse. Close by is a ringfort containing a souterrain.
# Salvador Arizón y Sánchez Fano

Salvador de Arizón y Sánchez-Fano (1853–1921) was a Spanish Lieutenant General who participated in the Cuban War of Independence and the Philippine Revolution. He was a member of the House of Arizón as well as the Directorate-General of the Civil Guard from June 26, 1917, to December 6, 1918.

## Third Carlist War and Cuban War of Independence

Salvador was born on July 2, 1853, at Barcelona as the son of Don Salvador Arizón y Castro who was a major Spanish General during the First Carlist War and the Dominican Restoration War and Carmen Sánchez-Fano y Prados. After his father was killed at Puerto Plata, Arizón was appointed minor cavalry lieutenant by the royal order of Isabella II in remembrance of his father. He began serving at garrrison duty in 1871 before being transferred to the Army of the North. During the Third Carlist War, he fought at the Battle of Montejurra, the Siege of Pamplona and captured Estella-Lizarra from the Carlist forces. After the war, he received the Red Cross of Military Merit as well as two promotions. After spending some time with the Lanceros de Farnesio and Húsares de la Princesa Regiments in 1886, he was promoted to Commander in 1888 and was the aide-de-camp to General Sabas Marín at Cuba. After returning to Spain in 1893 and promoted to lieutenant colonel, he returned to Cuba to participate at the Cuban War of Independence which left him wounded but earned him a promotion to Colonel of the Cavalry in 1895 and appointed military commander of Cienfuegos. In 1894, he married Juana Mejía Castaño and they later had 8 children.

## Philippine Revolution and Later Years

He later participated in the Philippine Revolution to crush the rebellion and initially did well until he was infected with a disease and had to return to Spain for medical treatment. After the war, he was given command of other brigades and appointed military commander of Cádiz and Guipúzcoa. He was promoted to Divisional General in 1906 and given command of the 4th Division as well as being appointed military governor of Granada. He was later military governor of Melilla from 1909 to 1912, he participated at the Second Melillan campaign and the Kert campaign, winning the Grand Cross of the Military Order of Maria Cristina [es]. After being promoted to Lieutenant General in 1912, he was the Captain General of the VIII Military Region at Galicia, the Directorate-General of the Cavalry in 1915 and the Directorate-General of the Civil Guard from June 26, 1917, to December 6, 1918. The last office he would be given was commander of the II Military Region of Andalusia from 1918 until his death on March 1, 1921.

## Awards

* Red Cross of Military Merit, 1st Class
* White Cross of Military Merit, 1st Class
* Military Order of Maria Cristina [es], 2nd Class
* Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild, Grand Cross
* Military Order of Maria Cristina, Grand Cross
* Order of Charles III

### Foreign Awards

* Cambodia: Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam, Grand Cross
# Erasmus Burt

Erasmus R. Burt (c. 1820 – October 26, 1861) was an American physician, politician, and soldier. He served as the State Auditor of Mississippi, and was then a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives. During the American Civil War, he was a colonel in the Confederate States Army and was killed in action at the Battle of Ball's Bluff in Northern Virginia. He was known as “the Father of the Deaf and Dumb Institute of Mississippi”.

## Early life and career

Erasmus Burt was born around 1820 in Edgefield County, South Carolina. He was one of ten children of Francis Burt, a member of South Carolina House of Representatives from 1798 to 1800, and Catherine Miles. His brothers included Armistead Burt (November 16, 1802 – October 30, 1883), who was elected to Congress in 1843 for South Carolina and served until 1853 and who was married to the niece of John C. Calhoun, and Francis Burt (January 13, 1807 - October 18, 1854), who served in Washington, D.C. as the Third Auditor of the Treasury, and in 1854 was appointed the first Territorial Governor of Nebraska.
Erasmus and two other brothers, Matthew and Oswell, studied medicine in Alabama. Dr. Matthew Burt practiced medicine in Jacksonville, Alabama, where he died in 1839. Oswell E. Burt moved to Alabama where he founded the town of Alexandria, and then moved to Texas. Erasmus Burt first practiced medicine in Calhoun county, Alabama and then moved to Mississippi.
On September 16, 1840, in Jacksonville, Alabama, Erasmus married Lucy Ann Morgan (October 22, 1821 – c. 1887), the daughter of George Washington Morgan and Mary Frances Irby. By 1845 he was practicing medicine in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, and became a member of the House of Representatives representing Oktibbeha County, and State Auditor. While chairman of the Committee on Claims and a member of the Committee of Education he was instrumental in founding the Mississippi Institution for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb in 1854.

## Civil War service

When the war broke out, Burt raised a unit for the Confederate side known as the "Burt Rifles," which became Company K of the 18th Mississippi Infantry Regiment on April 22, 1861, starting with the rank of captain. He was made a colonel on June 7, 1861. They first saw action at the First Battle of Manassas on July 21, 1861.
At the Battle of Ball's Bluff near Leesburg, Virginia, he led his men in an attack on a Union artillery battery, but his regiment was caught in a crossfire by nearby enemy infantry. Burt was shot through his hip by a bullet which entered his stomach. His men were so enraged by his loss that they helped drive the Federals into the Potomac River where a number of them drowned. He was taken into Harrison Hall in Leesburg, Virginia. Burt was promoted to general for his bravery, but died before the promotion was received. His body was taken back to Jackson, Mississippi, where he was buried. He had eight children, and after his death his wife and younger children were moved back to Alabama by his widow's family.

## Honors

There is an Erasmus Burt Award presented by the Mississippi Association of the Deaf.
# William A. Champlin

William Aaron Champlin was an American politician. He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives, representing Harrison County, from 1874 to 1875.

## Biography

William Aaron Champlin was originally from North Stonington, Connecticut. He moved to Harrison County, Mississippi, after the Civil War, and served as its first probate clerk. From 1874 to 1875, he was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives, representing Harrison County.

## Personal life

Champlin was married to Margaret Smith, who was born in Liverpool, England. Their son, Zachary Taylor Champlin, served in the Mississippi State Senate from 1918 to 1920.
# John W. Fewell

John Woodbury Fewell (October 18, 1844 - December 26, 1906) was a Confederate officer, lawyer, politician, and judge in Mississippi. He was elected to the Mississippi Senate in 1875 and also served as a delegate at the 1890 Mississippi Constitutional Convention.
He proposed allowing women's suffrage to property owners as a way to increase the white vote. The proposed plan would have restricted women from casting their own ballots, however. The plan was criticized for using white women to protect white men from blacks. He served as a state senator representing Clarke County, Mississippi from 1876 to 1878.
He served in the Confederate Army. He was captured and imprisoned by the Union Army and subsequently exchanged. He suffered a wound to his leg in a subsequent battle and was taken prisoner. His leg was amputated. He married Olivia Gaines in 1870.
# Lock E. Houston

Lock E. Houston (1814 - January 22, 1897) was a judge and state legislator in Mississippi. He served as Speaker of the Mississippi House of Representatives. He served in the Mississippi House during the American Civil War.
He was born in Knox County, Tennessee. His parents died while he was young, he took up blacksmithing to fund his education, graduated from the University of Tennessee, taught in Alabama, studied law, and then settled in Aberdeen, Mississippi.
In 1850 he argued a case before the Mississippi Supreme Court.
In his later life he declined appointment offers to the Mississippi Supreme Court and for nomination as a candidate for a seat in the U.S. Congress.
# James Alexander Ventress

James Alexander Ventress (1805–1867) was a lawyer, inventor, plantation owner, and state legislator in Mississippi. He served five terms in the state house and then two in the state senate.
He was born in Tennessee and moved to Mississippi with his family as a child. He studied at a school in Wilkinson County, Mississippi, an academy in New Orleans, and then in Europe for several years. He pursued scientific research, was an avid reader and book collector, and an inventor. He served in the Mississippi Senate and Mississippi House of Representatives, including as its speaker.
He married Charlotte Davis Pyncheon. They had several children, some died young. W. P. S. Ventress, his son, followed him into state politics.
# S Diary

S Diary (Korean: 에스 다이어리) is a 2004 South Korean romantic comedy film about a woman who decides to interrogate her past lovers about why their relationships failed - then hatches a plot to take revenge on them.
On a dreary day, Jin-hee (Kim Sun-a) gets dumped by her boyfriend (Jang Hyuk) with the final note that he was only interested in making love to her but not in a lasting relationship. This triggers her curiosity about whether her past three lovers were also only after her sexual favors. She checks back on her previous boyfriends - Ku-hyeon (Lee Hyun-woo), an advocate of strong religious beliefs, macho college lover Jeong-seok (Kim Soo-ro) and inexperienced Yoo-in (Gong Yoo) who makes a living as wandering artist. Will Jin-hee's emotional journey be rewarded with sincere answers from her old admirers?
# Michele Ciampanti

Michele Ciampanti (active 1463-1510) was an Italian painter active mainly in Lucca. This painter has been identified as matching Berenson's putative Master of Stratonice, and is also called Michele di Michele Ciampanti.

## Biography

Biographical details about the painter were collected in the twentieth century. He seems to have either traveled to Siena or formed contacts with the work of other contemporary Tuscan painters, such as the Florentines, Filippino Lippi and Sandro Botticelli as well as the Sienese, Matteo di Giovanni and Francesco di Giorgio, although it is unclear who influenced who. The cassetoni depicting the scene of Stratonice and (the son of) Antiochus (c. 1470), now at the Huntington Library in California. In addition, works at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, including the Cassoni of the Two Triumphs have been attributed to him. An Adoration of the Shepherds at the Galleria Cini in Venice is also attributed to this painter.
A short biography states that he was the illegitimate son, and likely pupil, of the painter Borghese di Piero Borghese, also known as the Master of the Santi Quirico e Giulitta. Documents state Michele Ciampanti was made heir of the painter in 1463, and attribute his birth to prior to 1447. He has been identified as likely a Michele da Lucca at work in 1467 in the Duomo di Pisa. The cassetoni of Stratonice and others depicting the Myth of Orpheus and Euridice and the Rape of Proserpine are attributed to a Florentine phase in the 1470s. He is said to have collaborated with Matteo Civitali and Baldassare di Biagio around 1476 in Lucca. Ciampanti is said to have painted frescoes in 1485 for the Chapel of San Regolo and in 1486 for the Ospedale di Camaiore in Lucca. He is documented alongside Vincenzo Frediano (Master of the Immaculate Conception) as pricing a work for the Oratory of San Lorenzo. His son, Ansano (Maestro di San Filippo) emerges in the late 1490s, and likely collaborated with him in some frescoes in the Baptistry of Lucca. In 1496, he painted for the tribune of the Pietrasanta Cathedral.

## Other sources

* R. Massagli: La bottega dei Ciampanti: il Maestro di Stratonice e il Maestro di San Filippo In: Proporzioni, N.S. 2/3.2001/02(2003), S. 59-103 (zur Werkstatt des Meisters, italienisch)
* M. Tazartes: Anagrafe lucchese: II. Michele Ciampanti ; il maestro di Stratonice? In: Ricerche di storia dell'arte, 26.1985, S. 18-27 (italienisch)
* “Stratonice-Master” in The Grove Dictionary of Art: Macmillan Publishers 2000 (englisch)
# Vegard Stake Laengen

Vegard Stake Laengen (born 7 February 1989) is a Norwegian professional road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam UAE Team Emirates.

## Career

Born in Oslo, Laengen competed for Norway at the 2012 and 2016 Olympics. In August 2015 Team Joker confirmed that Laengen would be leaving the team to join IAM Cycling for 2016. He has competed in ten Grand Tours in his career. In 2018, he was crowned the Norwegian national road race champion.

## Personal life

Laengen currently resides in Fredrikstad, Norway.

## Major results
### 2009

    10th Rogaland GP

### 2010

    1st Overall Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia
    4th Road race, National Road Championships
    9th Overall Tour Alsace

### 2011

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       4th Time trial
    3rd Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    3rd Overall Le Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux
    4th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
    5th Overall Tour Alsace
    7th Ronde van Vlaanderen Beloften

### 2012

    1st Stage 5 Tour de Beauce
    5th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2013

    2nd Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites
    3rd Tour du Doubs

### 2014

    9th Boucles de l'Aulne

### 2015

    1st Overall Tour Alsace
       1st Stage 3
    2nd Overall Ronde de l'Oise
       1st Stage 3
    2nd Chrono Champenois
    National Road Championships
       3rd Road race
       4th Time trial
    3rd Hadeland GP
    4th Ringerike GP

### 2016

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2017

    6th Overall Tour of California
    8th Gran Premio di Lugano
    9th Overall Colorado Classic
    Combativity award Stage 6 Tour de France

### 2018 (1 pro win)

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    10th Overall Tour of Slovenia

### 2021

    2nd Trofeo Andratx–Mirador d'Es Colomer

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | 83 | — | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | 75 |
| Tour de France | — | 127 | — | 107 | 82 | 112 | DNF | 102 | |
| Vuelta a España | 81 | — | 107 | — | — | — | — | | |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# MSU Faculty of Journalism

The MSU Faculty of Journalism is a faculty of the Moscow State University. It is situated on the Mohovaya, 9, in downtown Moscow, approximately one block away from the Kremlin.
The dean of the MSU Faculty of Journalism is professor Elena Leonidovna Vartanova. The president is professor Yassen Nikolayevich Zassoursky. Zassoursky was the dean of the Faculty of Journalism since 1965 till 2007.
The Department of Journalism was established in 1947 (77 years ago) (1947) at the Faculty of Philology of the Moscow State University. In 1952 it was reorganised as the independent Faculty of Journalism. About 15,000 mass media specialists who work in different editorial boards, television and radio stations, and news agencies in Russia and abroad have been educated at the Faculty. More than 600 foreign students from Europe, Asia, Africa, and America have graduated from the Faculty of Journalism.

## Academic departments

* Periodical Press (Head: Professor Michail Shkondin)
* Radio and Television (Head: Associate Professor Anna Kachkaeva)
* Media Theory and Economics (Head: Professor Elena Vartanova)
* Mass Media Techniques (Head: Associate Professor Stanislav Galkin)
* Sociology of Journalism (Head: Professor Evgeniy Prokhorov)
* Advertising and Public Relations (Head: Professor Vladimir Gorokhov)
* Editing, Publishing and Informatics (Head: Associate Professor Marina Alekseeva)
* History of Russian Journalism and Literature (Head: Professor Boris Esin)
* History of Modern Russian Mass Media and Media Law (Head: Professor Andrei Richter)
* History of Foreign Journalism and Literature (Head: Professor Yassen Zassoursky)
* Literary Criticism and Opinion journalism (Head: Professor Nickolay Bogomolov)
* Russian Language Stylistics (Head: Professor Grigoriy Solganik)
* New Media and Theory of Communication (Head: Associate Professor Ivan Zassoursky)
* UNESCO Chair of Journalism and Mass Communication (Head: Professor Yassen Zassoursky)

## Departments, Centres and Labs

* Radio and TV Centre
* Convergence Lab
* Department for Media Practice
* International Department
* French College of Journalism
* Free Russian-German Institute of Publicists
* Centre for Studies of Media Systems in Finland and Scandinavia
* Russian-Italian Centre For Studies of Media, Culture and Communication
* Russian-Japanese Centre for Studies of Media and Culture
* Centre For Studies of Ibero-American Journalism and Culture
* Russian-Indian Centre For Studies of Media and Culture
# Devin Del Do

Devin Del Do (born May 21, 1986) is an American soccer player who most recently played for the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League.

## Career
### College and amateur

Del Do grew up in Valencia, California, played for the West Valley Samba club team, and attended Hart High School where he was twice named to the All-Foothill League first team, and was his team's Most Valuable Player and Offensive Player of the Year as both a junior and senior.
He played college soccer at California State University, Northridge, but suffered two serious injuries which caused him to redshirt his freshman season, and again sit out what would have been his senior year in 2008. He earned All-Big West Conference honorable mention accolades as a sophomore in 2006.
During his college years Del Do also played with Bakersfield Brigade, Orange County Blue Star and the San Fernando Valley Quakes in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

Del Do signed his first professional contract in 2010 when he was signed by the NSC Minnesota Stars of the USSF Division 2 Professional League. He made his professional debut on April 11, 2010, in a 2–0 loss to the Vancouver Whitecaps, but missed the majority of the 2010 season after suffering a knee injury in just his second professional game.
Del Do moved to Tampa Bay Rowdies on March 13, 2013.