OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arrondissement of Paris

The arrondissement of Paris (French: Arrondissement de Paris,) is an arrondissement of France in the Île-de-France region. It covers exactly the commune and department of Paris. Its population is 2,133,111 (2021), and its area is 105.4 km$^2$ (40.7 sq mi). On 17 August 2020, Marc Guillaume was appointed prefect of Paris, ex officio regional prefect of Île-de-France.
It has one subdivision: the commune of Paris, which itself has 20 subdivisions: the 20 municipal arrondissements of Paris. The sole other department to have a single arrondissement is the Territoire de Belfort, which in 2024 had 101 communes.
The arrondissement of Paris is the most populated of France, ahead of the arrondissement of Lyon, as well as the most densely populated, ahead of the neighbouring arrondissement of Bobigny.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissement of Paris was established as part of the Seine department. In 1962 it absorbed the communes of the former arrondissements of Saint-Denis and Sceaux. In 1964 and 1966 it lost territory to the new arrondissements of Bobigny, Créteil, Nanterre, Antony and Nogent-sur-Marne. In 1968 the Seine department was disbanded, and the arrondissement of Paris became the single arrondissement of the Paris department.
# Fly on the wall

Fly on the wall is a style of documentary-making used in film and television production. The name derived from the idea that events are seen candidly, as a fly on a wall might see them. In the purest form of fly-on-the-wall documentary-making, the camera crew works as unobtrusively as possible; however, it is also common for participants to be interviewed, often by an off-camera voice.
Decades before structured reality shows became popular, the BBC had broadcast fly-on-the-wall film Royal Family (a 1969 documentary produced in association with ITV), while 1974's The Family, is said to be the earliest example of a reality TV docusoap on the BBC. In 1978 the BBC aired Living in the Past recreating a British Iron Age settlement. In the late 1990s, Chris Terrill's docusoap series The Cruise made a star of singer and TV personality Jane McDonald, while Welsh cleaner Maureen Rees became popular after her appearances on BBC One's Driving School.
Other British examples include Airline, Dynamo: Magician Impossible and Channel 4's Educating... series, while in the United States popular examples include American Factory, Cops, Deadliest Catch, Big Brother and Weiner, a film about a political sex scandal which developed during a mayoral election in New York.
# Onchotelson brevicaudatus

Onchotelson brevicaudatus is a species of crustacean in the family Phreatoicidae. It is endemic to Australia.
# A Secret Life (album)

A Secret Life is the twelfth studio album by English singer Marianne Faithfull. It was released on 21 March 1995 by Island Records. The album marked her first studio release composed mostly of original material in over a decade. Faithfull collaborated with American composer Angelo Badalamenti after his work on the television series Twin Peaks. Influenced by her interest in classical music, A Secret Life was a musical departure from her previous work and displayed a more tender side to her voice.
Faithfull also worked with Irish poet and her longtime friend Frank McGuinness and used some of his poems in the songs "Sleep" and "The Wedding". Musically, A Secret Life is an alternative rock album which was inspired by classical music and also incorporates elements of blues. The songs deal with themes such as broken relationship on "She" or secret love affair on "Love in the Afternoon".
A Secret Life received mixed reviews from music critics. Released only months after her successful autobiography Faithfull: An Autobiography and compilation album Faithfull: A Collection of Her Best Recordings (1994), the album was a commercial failure. "Bored by Dreams" was the only single released from the album and also failed to chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | (positive) |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| NME | 3/10 |
| Spin | 4/10 |
A Secret Life received generally mixed reviews from music critics. Richie Unterberger at AllMusic claimed that "Faithfull is still in rippingly fine voice, and her words still penetrate". However, he criticized Badalamenti's orchestral arrangements and noted that "while they can be effectively noirish, they can also create an inappropriately cold and detached ambience". He described the songs "Flaming September" and "She" as standout tracks.

## Track listing

Notes
* "Prologue" contains an interpolation of Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri.
* "Epilogue" contains an interpolation of The Tempest by William Shakespeare.

## Personnel

* Marianne Faithfull – vocals
* Carmine D'Amico – guitar
* Vinnie Bell – guitar, mandolin
* Gene Orloff – violin
* Alfred Brown, Julien Barber, Lamar Alsop, Ann Barak, Mitsue Takayama, Ken Fricker, Juliet Haffner, Harry Zaratzian – viola
* Fred Zlotkin, Clay Ruede, Beverly Lauridsen, Julie Green – cello
* Albert Regni, Pamela Sklar, Lawrence Feldman – flute, alto flute
* Shelly Woodworth, Sherry Sylar – oboe, oboe d'amore
* Andre Badalamenti – clarinet
* Bob Carlisle – French horn
* Kinny Landrum, Angelo Badalamenti – keyboards
* Rufus Reid, Mark Egan, Rob Devito - bass
* Sammy Merendino, Gordon Gottlieb – drums, percussion

### Technical

* Gary Chester - string and woodwind recording, mixing
* Art Polhemus - vocal and rhythm track recording
* Tony Wright - art direction
* Aldo Sampieri - design
* Michel Comte, Wayne Maser - photography
# Anduhjerd

Anduhjerd (Persian: اندوهجرد) is a city in Shahdad District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Anduhjerd Rural District.

## History

In 2004, the village of Anduhjerd, after merging with the village of Gudiz (گودیز), was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,853 in 703 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,589 people in 969 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 4,041 people in 1,255 households.
# Bhagat Ki Kothi

Bhagat Ki Kothi is a place in Rajasthan, near Jodhpur. Bhagat Ki Kothi is famous for the Thar Express. This train connects India and Karachi, Pakistan. It is also famous for the Taj Hotel and the Lahariya Sweet Home.
Bhagat Ki Kothi is home to one of the largest diesel locomotive sheds of western India. In railway communications it is abbreviated as BGKT.
# Knedle

Knedle (plural from German: Knödel, lit. 'dumpling'), is a dish of boiled ball- or oval-shaped dumplings with a filling. The dough can be potato-based or made of choux pastry; sometimes it is curd-based. It is filled with fruits (whole strawberries, prune plums, apricots, pieces of apples), mushrooms, curd cheese, meat etc. Knedle are popular in Central and Eastern European countries. The fruit-filled variant can be eaten as dessert, a main dish, or side dish.
Dumplings originated in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

## Plum knedle

Plum dumplings are known in other languages as: Austrian German: Zwetschkenknödel, German: Zwetschgenknödel, Hungarian: szilvásgombóc, Croatian: knedle sa šljivama, Serbian: knedle od šljiva, knedle or alternatively gomboce in Vojvodina, Slovene: slivovi cmoki, Slovak: slivkové knedle, Czech: švestkové knedlíky, Polish: knedle ze śliwkami, Romanian: găluște/gomboți cu prune.
The dough is typically made with mashed potatoes, eggs, and flour. The dough is flattened out and cut into squares. The plums are inserted into the dumplings by hand. Some versions of the dish use noodles instead of potatoes.
The preparation can include removing the stone and stuffing the fruit with sugar. The plums are then completely wrapped in dough and dropped in boiling water. When they are ready, they are taken out, sprinkled with sugar, and served. They can also be served with breadcrumbs fried in butter and dusted in powdered sugar.

## Apricot knedle

See: Marillenknödel.
# Sudbury Symphony Orchestra

The Sudbury Symphony Orchestra (SSO) is a Canadian symphony orchestra based Sudbury, Ontario. Incorporated in 1975 as a not-for-profit registered charity, the orchestra performs a season of full orchestra concerts and chamber music concerts at a variety of venues in Sudbury, including the Sanctuary of Glad Tidings Church, on Regent Street South, and Fraser Auditorium at Laurentian University.

## History

The orchestra was founded in 1953 as a community orchestra and gave its first public performance on January 13, 1954, conducted by Emil First at the Sudbury High School Auditorium. Eric Woodward took over as music director in 1957, and in 1962 the orchestra was merged into the Sudbury Philharmonic Society, a combined choral and orchestral ensemble. The orchestra and the choir later became separate ensembles again, with the orchestra re-constituted in 1975 under its present name.
Under Metro Kozak, the orchestra's music director from its incorporation in 1975 until his retirement in 1997, the orchestra grew to over 60 musicians with several instructors from the music programs at Laurentian University and Cambrian College serving as its permanent musicians. Kozak also founded the Sudbury Youth Orchestra to prepare future musicians for the SSO. Victor Sawa served as music director from 1997 to 2015.
In February 2016, Mélanie Léonard first guest-conducted the orchestra. On the basis of this concert, in June 2016, the orchestra announced the appointment of Léonard as its next music director, effective 1 July 2016. She is the first female conductor to be named music director of the orchestra.

## Music directors

* Emil First (1953–1957)
* Eric Woodward (1957–1974)
* Metro Kozak (1975–1997)
* Victor Sawa (1997–2015)
* Mélanie Léonard (2016–present)

## Conservatory of Music

Founded in 2001, the Sudbury Symphony increased its operations to include the Sudbury Symphony Conservatory of Music. At its peak, the Sudbury Symphony Conservatory of Music employed five teachers, with students enrolled in lessons for string instruments, as well as a Junior Music Course, a Junior String Orchestra, Cello Ensemble and Student String Quartets.
Today, the conservatory has four instructors, who teach violin, viola, and cello. There are also classes in music theory, music history, and an introduction to music (ages 2+). Students are sometimes asked to perform as members of the Sudbury Symphony during performances. As of 2018 the conservatory has partnered with Cambrian College’s Academy of Music. This is a teaching facility devoted to fostering a healthy knowledge of music to students of all ages.

## Education and outreach programs

* Maestro Talks
* Musical Encounters
* Share the Music
* Tunes and Tales
* Wolfie Goes to School
The Sudbury Symphony Orchestra reaches over 2,000 people in Northeastern Ontario every year through their outreach and education programs.
# Chomiak

Chomiak is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Chomiak (born 1953), Canadian politician from Manitoba
* María Luisa Chomiak (born 1969), Argentine politician
* Michael Chomiak (1905–1984), Ukrainian lawyer, journalist, and editor
# Sault Symphony Orchestra

The Sault Symphony Orchestra (SSO) is a Canadian/American orchestra headquartered in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada. It is a registered not-for-profit charitable organization, both in Canada and the United States. The orchestra is unique in that it consists mostly of volunteer community musicians from both the Twin Saults (Ontario and Michigan).

## History

The Sault Symphony Orchestra first was formed in 1956 as the Sault Symphonette. With support from Algoma Steel, the Symphonette gave live concerts and radio broadcasts. In 1969, the group was renamed the Sault Symphony.
In the mid-1970s, several actions were taken by the Orchestra to reflect change in its demographics and growth. It was renamed the Sault Ste. Marie International Association, to reflect the increasing presence of players from both sides of the border. At a later date, the official name of the organization was changed to Sault Symphony Association. A partnership with the Sudbury Symphony was developed. There were several joint concerts and the semi-regular participation of musicians from one orchestra to the other.
During the 1980s, the Sault Symphony sponsored a string quartet with support from the Ontario Arts Council and Algoma Steel Corporation. In 1989, the Sault Symphony Association and the Conservatory at Algoma University established a CORE musicians program, with funding from the Ontario Arts Council. One of these CORE musicians continue to play for the Sault Symphony.
In June 2022, the SSO celebrated its 50th anniversary; as of 2024, the symphony is still active in providing performances as well as educational and community outreach.

## Governance

The Board of Directors of the Sault Ste. Marie Symphony Association governs the Sault Symphony Orchestra. The Board of Directors consists of volunteer community members from both Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario and Michigan.
# Arrondissements of the Somme department

The 4 arrondissements of the Somme department are:
* Arrondissement of Abbeville, (subprefecture: Abbeville) with 164 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 122,466 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Amiens, (prefecture of the Somme department: Amiens) with 291 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 304,331 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Montdidier, (subprefecture: Montdidier) with 109 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 46,920 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Péronne, (subprefecture: Péronne) with 208 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 92,535 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Amiens, Abbeville, Doullens, Montdidier and Péronne were established. The arrondissement of Doullens was disbanded in 1926. In January 2009 the canton of Oisemont passed from the arrondissement of Amiens to the arrondissement of Abbeville.
The borders of the arrondissements of Somme were modified in January 2017:
* 38 communes from the arrondissement of Abbeville to the arrondissement of Amiens
* two communes from the arrondissement of Amiens to the arrondissement of Abbeville
* five communes from the arrondissement of Amiens to the arrondissement of Montdidier
* 28 communes from the arrondissement of Amiens to the arrondissement of Péronne
* 26 communes from the arrondissement of Montdidier to the arrondissement of Péronne
* seven communes from the arrondissement of Péronne to the arrondissement of Amiens
# List of podcast adaptations

Podcasts have been increasingly adapted into other forms of media such as television shows, films, and books.
Below is a list of podcasts that have been adapted into other forms of media or inspired the development of them.

## List

| Podcast | Format | Title of adapted work | Year of release of adapted work |
| StartUp | Television | Alex, Inc. | 2018 |
| Pants on Fire | Television | The Big Fib | 2020 |
| Comedy Bang Bang | Television | Comedy Bang Bang | 2012 |
| Dirty John | Television | Dirty John | 2018 |
| Dr. Death | Television | Dr. Death | 2021 |
| The Dropout | Television | The Dropout | 2022 |
| Homecoming | Television | Homecoming | 2018 |
| My Brother, My Brother, and Me | Television | My Brother, My Brother, and Me | 2017 |
| WeCrashed: The Rise and Fall of WeWork | Television | WeCrashed | 2022 |
| Limetown | Television | Limetown | 2019 |
| Limetown | Book | Limetown | 2018 |
| Lore | Television | Lore | 2017 |
| Lore | Book | The World of Lore: Monstrous Creatures The World of Lore: Wicked Mortals The World of Lore: Dreadful Places | |
| The Duncan Trussell Family Hour | Television | The Midnight Gospel | 2020 |
| Ricky Gervais Show | Television | Ricky Gervais Show | 2010 |
| StarTalk | Television | StarTalk | 2015 |
| Serial | Television | The Case Against Adnan Sayed | 2019 |
| SModCast | Film | Tusk | 2014 |
| Slow Burn | Television | Slow Burn | 2020 |
| Slow Burn | Television | Gaslit | 2022 |
| Slow Burn | Television | Impeachment: American Crime Story | 2021 |
| 99% Invisible | Book | The 99% Invisible City: A Field Guide To The Hidden World Of Everyday Design | 2020 |
| Sawbones | Book | The Sawbones Book: The Horrifying, Hilarious Road To Modern Medicine | 2018 |
| 2 Dope Queens | Television | 2 Dope Queens | 2018 |
| The Shrink Next Door | Television | The Shrink Next Door | 2021 |
| Song Exploder | Television | Song Exploder | 2020 |
| Archive 81 | Television | Archive 81 | 2022 |
| The Thing About Pam | Television | The Thing About Pam | 2022 |
| Boomtown | Television | Landman | TBD |
| The Horror of Dolores Roach | Television | The Horror of Dolores Roach | 2024 |
| Happy Face | Happy Face | 2025 | |
| WTF with Marc Maron | Book | Waiting for the Punch | 2017 |
| Shipworm | Film | Control | TBD |
| The Edge of Sleep | Book | The Edge of Sleep: A Novel | 2023 |
| The Edge of Sleep | Television | The Edge of Sleep | 2024 |
# Occupation of Poland (disambiguation)

Occupation of Poland may refer to:
* Partitions of Poland (1795-1914)
* The German Government General of Warsaw and the Austrian Military Government of Lublin during World War I
* Occupation of Poland (1939–1945) during World War II
* Soviet influence over Poland after World War II (1945-1989)
* Soviet occupation of Poland (disambiguation)
# Atlas beetle

The Atlas beetle (Chalcosoma atlas) is a very large species of beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, found in Southeast Asia. Males have three prominent horns. The species is named for Atlas, the giant of Greek mythology who supported the skies.

## Description

Chalcosoma atlas, like other beetles of the genus Chalcosoma, is remarkable for its size. As is common in the Scarabaeidae, males are larger than the females, reaching a length of about 60–120 millimetres (2.4–4.7 in); females are about 25–60 millimetres (0.98–2.36 in). Males have specialised horns on their head and thorax that they use to fight with each other, to gain mating rights with females. The Atlas beetle differs from other Chalcosoma species (such as C. caucasus) by the broader end of the cephalic (head) horn.

## Larvae

The larva of the Atlas beetle is known for its fierce behavior, including biting if touched. Unverified reports exist of larvae that live together fighting to the death if they have insufficient space or food.

## Distribution

Chalcosoma atlas is found in Southeast Asia.

## Parasitoids

The species is the host of a parasitoid, the giant scoliid wasp Megascolia procer, which has a paralysing venom.

## Subspecies

* Chalcosoma atlas atlas (Linnaeus, 1758)- Sulawesi
* Chalcosoma atlas butonensis Nagai, 2004- Buton island
* Chalcosoma atlas keyboh Nagai, 2004- Malaysia and Sumatra
* Chalcosoma atlas mantetsu Nagai, 2004- Thailand and Vietnam
* Chalcosoma atlas simeuluensis Nagai, 2004- Simeulue island
* Chalcosoma atlas sintae Nagai, 2004- Peleng islands
* Chalcosoma atlas hesperus (Erichson, 1834)- Philippines

## Gallery

* Sexual dimorphism in Chalcosoma atlas. From Darwin's The Descent of Man, 2nd edn. 1882.
* Males of Chalcosoma atlas
* Females of Chalcosoma atlas
* Male, showing broadened cephalic horn
# Josef Linhart

Josef Linhart (born 15 May 1944) is a Czechoslovak footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Viktor Stepanov

Viktor Fyodorovich Stepanov (Russian: Виктор Фёдорович Степанов; 21 May 1947 — 26 December 2005) was a Russian actor. He appeared in more than fifty films from 1964 to 2005.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1986 | Mikhail Lomonosov | Lomonosov |
| 1988 | The Cold Summer of 1953 | Mankov |
| 1989 | The Stairway | Kirill |
| 1990 | Deja Vu | Krivonoschenko |
| 1991 | Behind the Last Line | Starodubtsev |
| 1991 | Oxygen Starvation | Praporshchik Gamaliya |
| 1992 | Orlando | Russian ambassador |
| 1992 | Dreams of Russia | Nevidimov |
| 1997 | Schizophrenia | Nikolay Yurievich |
| 1997 | Tsarevich Alexei | Pyotr I |
| 1998 | Khrustalyov, My Car! | Terenty Fomich |
| 2000 | The Undefeated | NKVD major |
# Josef Kratochvíl (footballer)

Josef Kratochvíl (9 February 1905 – 8 July 1984) was a Czech footballer. He played 20 games and scored 4 goals for the Czechoslovakia national football team. He was also part of Czechoslovakia's squad at the 1924 Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
At the end of his active football career Kratochvíl moved to Switzerland in 1931. He joined FC Basel's first team during their 1931–32 season soon after Otto Haftl had taken over as coach. Haftl and Kratochvíl had played together for Teplitzer FK in 1930. Kratochvíl played just two matches for Basel, the first being the test match on New Year's Day 1932 as the team lost 3–4 against Freiburger FC. Kratochvíl also played one domestic league match for the club, this being the home game in the Landhof on 24 January as Basel were defeated 0–3 by Zürich.
# Juan Carlos Infante

Juan Carlos Infante (born October 8, 1981) is a Venezuelan-Italian professional baseball infielder, for the Fortitudo Baseball Bologna in the Italian Baseball League.

## Playing career

Infante played in the Gulf Coast League for the Montreal Expos in 1999 and 2000 then in the All-American Association for the Fort Worth Cats in 2001, the Northeast League for the New Jersey Jackals in 2004, the Canadian-American Association for the Ottawa Rapides in 2008 and the Golden Baseball League for the Edmonton Cracker-Cats in 2008 before going to Italy.
He also played for the Italy national baseball team in the 2013 World Baseball Classic and with the Orel Anzio of the Italian League.
# FC Karpaty-2 Lviv

Football Club Karpaty-2 Lviv (Ukrainian: ФК Карпати-2 Львів) was the reserve team of Karpaty Lviv. It is considered their junior squad with most of the players under 20 years of age. In 2010-2012 the team participated in the championship of the Lviv Oblast.

## History

Karpaty-2 were originally formed in the Ukrainian Second League back in 1997. However, in 2001 FC Lviv that competed in the Ukrainian First League was merged with Karpaty and FC Lviv was replaced with Karpaty-2, while the original team in the Second League was renamed to Karpaty-3.
At the end of 2003–04 season Karpaty Lviv were relegated which automatically caused its other two teams to move down the championship leagues. Coincidentally, the Premier League introduced the competition for reserves parallel to its league for 2004–05 season. Since returning to the Premiers for 2006–07 Karpaty introduced its own Reserve team based on the withdrawn Karpaty-3 in that championship.
In 2010 Karpaty withdrew one of its squads (Karpaty-2) from the professional ranks and placed it in the regional competition where it played until 2012.

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes 1997–98 3rd "A" 3 34 16 5 13 54 50 53 1/256 finals 1998–99 3rd "A" 8 28 11 6 11 30 40 39 Did not enter 1999-00 3rd "A" 8 30 12 6 12 43 43 42 1/32 finals Second League Cup 2000–01 3rd "A" 8 30 13 3 14 45 35 42 1/16 finals Second League Cup In 2001 Karpaty merged with FC Lviv and Karpaty-2 took over the place of the last 2001–02 2nd 12 34 12 6 16 41 52 42 2002–03 2nd 5 34 10 11 13 34 38 41 2003–04 2nd 16 34 8 9 17 37 48 33 Relegated 2004–05 3rd "A" 3 28 15 5 8 47 30 50 2005–06 3rd "A" 5 28 14 4 10 39 36 46 2006–07 3rd "A" 8 28 10 9 9 41 35 39 2007–08 3rd "A" 15 30 7 3 20 33 53 24 2008–09 3rd "A" 14 32 9 7 16 28 43 34 2009–10 3rd "A" 10 20 5 1 14 17 43 16 2010– competes in the Lviv Oblast
# James Starr

James Starr may refer to:
* James Harper Starr (1809–1890), namesake of Starr County in Texas
* James Starr (philatelist) (1870–1948), American philatelist
* H. James Starr (1931–2009), American politician
* James M. Starr (1961- ), biblical scholar and seminary president in Sweden