OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noel Wimalasena

Deshamanya Noel Wimalasena (23 March 1914 – 5 May 1994) was a Sri Lankan lawyer, politician and the first Governor of Sabaragamuwa.

## Early life and education

Nanediri Wimalasena was born on 23 March 1914 in Kandy, Sri Lanka. He attended Ananda College, Colombo, the Ceylon University College and the Ceylon Law College.

## Political career

In 1946 Wimalasena was elected to the Kandy Municipal Council, serving as Deputy Mayor in 1946 and as Mayor in 1963.
In March 1960 he ran as the UNP candidate for parliament in the Senkadagala Electoral District. He was successful, securing over 48% of the vote. However, as neither of the major political parties managed to obtain a sufficient majority in the election a new election was called. At the July 1960 election Wimalasena lost by a narrow margin of 25 votes to the SLFP candidate, Shelton Ranaraja.
At the 1965 parliamentary elections, Wimalasena won the seat of Senkadagala, defeating the sitting member, Ranaraja. Wimalasena served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance between 1965 and 1970 in the Third Dudley Senanayake cabinet and between 1966 and 1970 was the Governor of the Asian Development Bank (Sri Lanka). He retained the seat in the subsequent 1970 election with over 50% of the vote however chose not to run in the 1977 election.
In December 1977 he was appointed as the Sri Lankan High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, serving until January 1981. Upon his return to Sri Lanka he was the Deputy Director-General for the Greater Colombo Economics Commission.
On 30 April 1988 he was appointed as the first Governor of Sabaragamuwa, serving until 1993, when he was succeeded by C. N. Saliya Mathew,
In 1993 he was awarded Deshamanya, the second-highest national honour of Sri Lanka.
# Silvia del Rosario Giacoppo

Silvia del Rosario Giacoppo (born 1 May 1959) is an Argentine politician of the Radical Civic Union. She has served as a National Senator for Jujuy Province since 2015 and as a member of the Council of Magistracy of the Nation since 2019. Giacoppo previously served as intendenta (mayor) of Monterrico, Jujuy.

## Early life

Giacoppo was born on 1 May 1959 in San Salvador de Jujuy to a family of Sammarinese descent. She studied law at the Universidad del Norte de Santo Tomás de Aquino, in Tucumán, graduating in 1984. She has a post-graduate degree.
She practiced law in her hometown and in the town of Monterrico, where she has also worked as a high school teacher and as a tobacco producer.

## Political career

A longtime member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), Giacoppo served as member of the party's national congress in numerous occasions. In 1987, she was elected as intendenta (mayor) of Monterrico, becoming the first person to be elected to the post.
At the 2011 legislative election, she was the second candidate to the National Senate on the UDESO (UCR) list, behind Gerardo Morales. With 29.14% of the vote, the UDESO list came second, trailing behind the Front for Victory list, and only Morales was elected as the minority seat. Morales resigned in 2015 to assume office as governor of Jujuy, and Giacoppo was called to fill in the remainder of Morales' six-year term.
Giacoppo ran for re-election as the second candidate in the Cambiemos list in the 2017 legislative election, behind Mario Fiad. In 2018, she voted in favour of President Mauricio Macri's pension reform and against the Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy Bill, which would have legalised abortion in Argentina.
In 2019, she was appointed as one of the Senate's representatives in the Council of Magistracy of the Nation. Since 2020, she presides the parliamentary commission on tourism, and serves as vice-president of the general legislation commission. She is also a member of the commissions on constitutional affairs, justice, regional economies, labour and social prevision, women's affairs, and agriculture, livestock and fishing.
# Yema F-series

The Yema F-series is a series of compact crossover SUVs manufactured since 2001 by Yema Auto. Available in China from 2001, the Yema F-series crossovers share their platform with the Austin Maestro. The first crossover of the series was the Yema F99.

## Yema F99

The Yema F99 is the first car of Sichuan Yema Automobile (Chuanqi Yema), and the Yema F99 is based on the Austin Maestro platform. The Yema F99 was powered by a Toyota-sourced 1.5 liter engine with 72 kW (97 hp; 98 PS) and 132 N⋅m (97 lb⋅ft; 13 kg⋅m) of torque. Prices of the Yema F99 ranged from around 50,000 yuan to 70,000 yuan, with the price range before discontinuation from 47,800 yuan to 49,800 yuan.
Styling was always controversial with the whole Yema F-series crossovers starting from the Yema F99, as the styling heavily resembles the second generation Subaru Forester.

## Yema F10

The Yema F10 is essentially an updated model based on the F99, and it was revealed in 2011, and features Audi-inspired front grille that could be also seen on the Yema F16. The Yema F10 was powered by the same engine as the Yema F99 but was positioned slightly upmarket which made the top trim Yema F10 slightly more expensive with a price ranging from 45,800 yuan to 58,800 yuan. The F10 is essentially a higher trim level of the F99.
* Yema F10
* Yema F10 rear

### Yema F11

he Yema F11 was revealed as a concept alongside the F10, F12, and F99 facelift, and just like the other models of the Yema F-series range, the Yema F11 was essentially a restyled Yema F99. Design-wise, the Yema F11 concept was largely the same as the Yema F10 and F12 while featuring a restyled front end design heavily resembling the third generation Subaru Forester.

## Yema F12

* Yema F12
* Yema F12 rear
The Yema F12 was revealed in 2011, and was sold from 2011 to 2014 and has a price ranging from 48,800 yuan to 62,800 yuan. Design wise, the Yema F12 was largely the same as the Yema F10 while featuring a restyled front end design heavily resembling the third generation Kia Sportage.

## Yema F16

The Yema F16 name was used during the 2011 Chengdu Auto Show as the Yema F16 wagon concept, with the design being criticized by Chinese press for being too similar to the Audi A4 Avant. However, the production Yema F16 turned out to be based on the Yema F12 with a restyled front bumper and slightly different grille insert. The Yema F16 was sold from 2011 to 2014 and has a price ranging from 55,800 yuan to 69,800 yuan.
# DHTKD1

Dehydrogenase E1 and transketolase domain containing 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DHTKD1 gene. This gene encodes a component of a mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate-dehydrogenase-complex-like protein involved in the degradation pathways of several amino acids, including lysine. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2-aminoadipic 2-oxoadipic aciduria and Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2Q.

## Structure

The DHTKD1 gene encodes a protein that has 919 amino acids, and is one of two isoforms within the 2-oxoglutarate-dehydrogenase complex.

## Function

DHTKD1 is part of an OGDHc-like supercomplex that is responsible for a crucial step in the degradation pathways of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan. Specifically, this enzyme catalyzes the decarboxylation of 2-oxoadipate to glutaryl-CoA. There is a strong correlation between DHTKD1 expression levels and ATP production, which signifies that DHTKD1 plays a critical role in energy production in mitochondria. Moreover, suppression of DHTKD1 results in decreased levels of biogenesis and increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within the mitochondria. Globally, this impairs cell growth and enhances cell apoptosis.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the DHTKD1 gene are associated with alpha-aminoadipic and alpha-ketoadipic aciduria, an autosomal recessive inborn error of lysine, hydroxylysine, and tryptophan degradation. Only a handful of mutations have been observed in patients, including three missense mutations, two nonsense mutations, two splice donor mutations, one duplication, and one deletion and insertion. Two missense mutations are the most common cause of the deficiency. The clinical presentation of this disease in inconsistent.
Mutations in this gene could also cause neurological abnormalities. Indeed, one form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease has been associated with DHTKD1, although the disease encompasses a wide spectrum of clinical neuropathies. Specifically, a heterogeneous nonsense mutation within the gene leads to decreased levels of DHTKD1 mRNA and proteins, and impaired ATP generation. This implicates this mutation as a causative agent for CMT-2 Disease.
# Dobrinje, Montenegro

Dobrinje (Montenegrin and Serbian Cyrillic: Добриње) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 248 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 293.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 164 | 56.0% |
| Montenegrins | 83 | 28.3% |
| Bosniaks | 13 | 4.4% |
| other/undeclared | 33 | 11.3% |
| Total | 293 | 100% |
# John Langstone

John Arthur William Langstone (August 30, 1913 – February 26, 1994) was a Canadian Anglican bishop in the second half of the 20th century.
Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba on August 30, 1913 he was educated at the University of Toronto and ordained in 1938. He was a curate at St John Baptist, Toronto and then a chaplain in the Canadian Army He held incumbencies at Port Credit, Ontario, St George's, Edmonton and St Faith's, in the same city. He was a canon at All Saints Cathedral, Edmonton from 1963 and Archdeacon of Edmonton until his elevation to the episcopate as its diocesan bishop in 1976. He retired in 1979 and died on February 26, 1994.
# Charles Douglas Jackson

Charles Douglas (C. D.) Jackson (March 16, 1902 – September 18, 1964) was a United States government psychological warfare advisor and senior executive of Time Inc. As an expert on psychological warfare he served in the Office of War Information in World War II and later as Special Assistant to the President in the Eisenhower administration.

## Life and career

Jackson was born in New York City. After graduation from Princeton University in 1924, he entered the private sector. In 1931, Jackson took a position with Time Inc. In 1940, he was President of the Council for Democracy. From 1942 to 1943, he served as special assistant to the Ambassador to Turkey. From 1943 to 1945, he served with the OWI. From 1944 to 1945 he was Deputy Chief at the Psychological Warfare Division, SHAEF.
After the war, he became managing director of Time-Life International from 1945 to 1949. He later became publisher of Fortune Magazine. From 1951 to 1952, he served as president of the anticommunist Free Europe Committee. He was a speech writer for Dwight Eisenhower's successful 1952 presidential campaign. He was assigned to be Eisenhower's liaison between the newly created CIA and the Pentagon.
From February 1953 to March 1954, Jackson served as adviser to the President on psychological warfare. He worked closely with the Psychological Strategy Board and was a member of the Operations Coordinating Board. He was also a member of the Committee on International Information Activities, which was known, after its chairman, William Harding Jackson, as the Jackson Committee.
During 1953 and 1954, Jackson was key in establishing the Bilderberg Group and ensuring American participation. He attended meetings of the group in 1954, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, and 1964.
Jackson was a defender of Radio Free Europe, stating, "Over the years, Radio Free Europe has never, in a single broadcast or leaflet, deviated from its essential policy, and did not broadcast a single program during the recent Polish and Hungarian developments which could be described as an 'incitement' program."
He later served in a position at the United Nations. From 1958 to 1960, he served as a speechwriter and White House manager after the departure of Sherman Adams and the death of John Foster Dulles. In 1960, he was publisher of Life magazine.
Jackson became acquainted with Whittaker Chambers at Time Inc. He developed a harsh opinion of Chambers as a psychopath. During the first two years of the Eisenhower administration, Jackson urged strong action by the President in dealing with personalities like Senator Joseph McCarthy and Chambers. In Jackson's opinion, they were damaging the anticommunist cause with self-serving and unstable behavior. Sherman Adams, Chief of Staff urged a more moderate, political approach, which the President followed.
After Abraham Zapruder took the famous film in Dallas on November 22, 1963, Jackson purchased it on behalf of Time/Life to "protect the integrity of the film." Upon viewing it on Sunday morning, he ordered it locked in a vault at the Time/Life building in Manhattan.
# Catherine Capdevielle

Catherine Capdevielle (born 2 September 1938) is a retired French sprinter. She competed at the 1956 and 1960 Olympics in various sprint events and finished fifth in the 100 m in 1960. She won a bronze medal in the 100 m at the 1959 Summer Universiade.
# Lise Vinet

Lise Vinet (born 31 March 1994) is a French female canoeist who won a medal at senior level at the Wildwater Canoeing World Championships.

## Medals at the World Championships
### Senior

| Year | | | |
| 2019 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Tiberius Julius Eupator

Eupator (Greek: Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Εὐπάτωρ Φιλοκαῖσαρ Φιλορωμαῖος Eὐσεβής, Tiberios Iulios Eupator Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, flourished 2nd century, died c. 170) was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. Like many of the late Bosporan kings, Eupator is known mainly from coinage. His coins are known from the period 154–170. His relations to other kings of the Bosporus are unknown; he might have been a son of Cotys II and a brother of his predecessor Rhoemetalces. He was succeeded by Sauromates II, perhaps his nephew, whose coins are first known from the year 172.
Eupator is mentioned in the writings of Lucian (Alexander 57). Lucian had witnessed envoys sent by Eupator to travel to Bithynia to pay the Bosporan Kingdom's yearly tribute to Rome.
# Kalanchoe × houghtonii

Kalanchoe × houghtonii is a hybrid between Kalanchoe daigremontiana and Kalanchoe delagoensis named after Arthur Duvernoix Houghton. It is often confused with Kalanchoe daigremontiana which has strongly cordate to auriculate or even peltate leaves, while the leaves of Kalanchoe × houghtonii are narrower and the leaf base is attenuate, cuneate to weakly cordate or auriculate. In hortuculture, it is often mislabelled as Kalanchoe serrata, which is a different species.

## Gallery

* A form with bands and spots on the upper side of leaves
* A form without bands or spots on the upper side of leaves
# Prateek Kataria

Prateek Kataria (born 16 October 1995) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Arunachal Pradesh in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 6 December 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut for Arunachal Pradesh in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 February 2019.
# Ioan Mihai Cochinescu

Ioan Mihai Cochinescu (Romanian pronunciation:; born April 16, 1951) is a Romanian novelist and essayist. He is also a film script author and director, an art photographer, teacher, musicologist and composer.

## Childhood

He was born and grew up in Timișoara, Romania.

## Study

1970-1974 he studied music (violin, piano and composition) at The National University for Music in Bucharest. He was granted the Doctor of Music, (Aesthetics) from this university in 2005. His dissertation was on The Venetian baroque music of Antonio Vivaldi.
He is a teacher of Aesthetics at the Fine Arts and Music High School of Ploieşti (Romania).

## Artistic and literary activity

During the 1980s he participated in literary circles of Bucharest, which included the Junimea literary circle, led by the critic Ovidiu S. Crohmălniceanu, the Mondays literary circle headed by professor Nicolae Manolescu, the "Ion Luca Caragiale" and other groups in Ploieşti, Câmpina, Mizil, Pucioasa and Slănic. Many of his colleagues and he fought against the Communist censorship.
He has been published in the magazines "Argeș" (1968), "SLAST" (1986), and "Tribuna" (1987). A volume of short stories (1986 Publishing House "Cartea Romaneasca") the censors removed its narrations.
He participated as an Art photographer from 1982–1986 in a number of international competitions in Romania, France, Brazil and Poland, where he won several awards. His essays, articles and translations have been published in the magazine "Fotografia". He is the creator of The Photoplan - and Photospacial Forms, shown in the galleries for photo art AAF (1983 Bucharest), Sala Dalles (1983 Bucharest) and 1986 in Poland. The first national salon for photographic essays, ESEF in Ploieşti was presented by him in 1986.

## Affiliation

He is a member of the Writers' Union of Romania (1993), Association of the Art Photographers in Romania - AAF (1982), founder and chairman of the Literary Society Ploieşti - SPLP (1990), initial member (1994) and member executive committee (1996) of the Association of Professional Romanian Writers - ASPRO.

## Books

* The Ambassador. Cartea Românească, 1991. ISBN 973-23-0252-6. Novel.
* Rock & Depeche. The movie of a novel. Ploiești: LiberArt, 1993. ISBN 9789739615204. Novel.
* Isabella's Winter Dream (1996). Proža Româňa Contemporaňa. ISBN 973-576-077-0. Short stories.
* The Island. RAO, 1996. Short narrations of the 1980s.
* The Caligraphically Treatise. Ploiești: Noel Computer, 2001. Essays.
The following books are in preparation:
* The Sublime (aesthetic studies 1994)
* Alchimie and music (2005)
* The venetian musical baroque (2005)
* Antonio Vivaldi (2005)

## Movies

* The Last Snowman (1968)
* When the Adults Play it (1969)
* The House on the Hill (1969)
* The City (1970)
* The Fish in the Water (1971)
* The Wedding (1973)

## Broadcast and television

* Romanian Broadcast (1997)
* SOTI Television Bucharest (1993)
* Romanian Television - TVR (1973–1974)
* Antena 1 TV Ploieşti (1999–2000) a.s.o.

## Literary awards

For his novel, The Ambassador(1991):
* Romanian Academy's Award
* Romanian Writers Union's Award
* Liviu Rebreanu Award
# Punch drunk (disambiguation)

Punch drunk syndrome is the medical condition chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
Punch drunk, punchdrunk, or punch-drunk may also refer to:
* Punch Drunk (TV series), an English TV programme
* Punchdrunk (theatre company), an English theatre company
** Punchdrunk International, a subsidiary production company
* Punch Drunks, a 1934 film by the Three Stooges
* "Punch Drunk", a 2018 episode of F Is for Family
* "Punch Drunk", a song by Lauren Mayberry from Vicious Creature
# Lou Barin

Lou Barin (born 26 January 1999) is a French freestyle skier who competes internationally.
She participated at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Amelia Lehmann

Amelia Lehmann (née Chambers) (3 February 1838 – 1 April 1903) was a British composer and arranger of art songs and popular ballads, many of which she published under the pseudonym "A. L.". She was also considered a gifted singer and was the first singing teacher of her daughter Liza Lehmann. Among her other students of voice was the soprano Evangeline Florence. Several of her works were performed at the Henry Wood Promenade Concerts between 1897 and 1928, and her song "When love is kind" was recorded by Ada Forrest for Pathé Records. Lehmann Spent some of her life living in Rome, Italy.
Lehmann was the daughter of Anne (née Kirkwood) and Robert Chambers, the Scottish writer and publisher. In 1861, after a lengthy courtship, she married the painter Rudolf Lehmann. Their daughter Liza wrote in her memoirs:
   My mother certainly had extraordinary gifts, but suffered all her life from quite abnormally developed diffidence. As a girl, she was so musical that her father declared she did not require lessons! It was, therefore, not until after her marriage that she began to study music seriously. I have met most of the artists of my day, and I have never met any one so naturally gifted as my beloved mother. She had a lovely voice, and studied singing with several vocal teachers of renown; but she was never confident about her own achievements, and could hardly ever be induced to sing before any one. The few people who heard her sing have never forgotten her quite peculiar charm. She had a wonderful ear, the gift known as "absolute pitch," and could transpose easily at sight. She wrote some beautiful music, notably an operatic setting of a Goethe libretto; but the same diffidence and exaggerated, almost morbid self-criticism, led her to destroy most of her compositions, including with them many of her best.
# Eftimie Murgu

Eftimie Murgu (28 December 1805 – 12 May 1870) was a Romanian philosopher and politician who took part in the 1848 Revolutions.

## Biography

He was born in Rudăria (today Eftimie Murgu, Caraș-Severin County) to Samu Murgu, an officer in the Imperial Army and Cumbria Murgu (née Pungilă). He studied in Old Church Slavonic at the school of his village, continuing in Caransebeș and then he studied Philosophy at the University of Szeged, graduating in 1826. In 1830, he graduated from the University of Pest and in 1834, he obtained a PhD in Universal Law, from the same university. While in Budapest, Murgu befriended several young Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, and Transylvanians who were studying there, including Andrei Șaguna and Damaschin Bojincă. He joined a dispute with Sava Tekelija on the Origin of the Romanians, publishing in Buda, in 1830, a work named Widerlegung ("The Rebuttal").
In 1834, he moved to Iași, in Moldavia, where he opened the first philosophy course at the Academia Mihăileană. In 1837, he moved to Wallachia after a conflict with Prince Mihail Sturdza. In Bucharest, he was named professor of logic and Roman Law at Saint Sava College. He was a member of the Wallachian revolutionary movement, but the plot was revealed and he was arrested and expelled.
In the Banat, he militated for national and social reforms, suggesting even a union with Wallachia, but he was arrested in March 1845, being freed only 3 years later, on 9 April 1848.
Murgu was elected a deputy to the Hungarian Parliament and tried to establish a Romanian army in the Banat. He participated to the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire, and was arrested in September 1849 and in October 1851. He was sentenced to death, but his sentence was reduced to four years in prison and two years later, in 1853, he was freed.
He died in Buda, where he was buried in the Kerepesi Cemetery, his grave being moved in 1932 to the chapel of the Lugoj Cemetery.

## Legacy

In 1948, Poșta Română issued a 10 lei stamp depicting Murgu together with fellow 1848 revolutionaries, Nicolae Bălcescu, George Bariț, Simion Bărnuțiu, Avram Iancu, and Sándor Petőfi.
The city of Timișoara has a square in front of the medical faculty of the University named after Murgu. In the square there is a monument in his honor, created by the Romanian sculptor Artur Vetro [ro] (1919–1992).
High schools in Bozovici, Lugoj, and Timișoara bear his name. Eftimie Murgu University [ro] was founded in Reșița in 1992. There are streets named after Murgu in Arad, Brașov, Brăila, Cluj-Napoca, Lugoj, Oradea, Reșița, Sibiu, and Timișoara.

## Sources

* 1 2 Cionchin, Ionel (2018), "Eftimie Murgu și Revoluția de la 1848 în Banat", Orizonturi Culturale Românești (in Romanian), 8 (7–8), retrieved April 10, 2021
* ↑ Alex Drace-Francis, "Cultural Currents and Political Choices. Romanian intellectuals in the Banat to 1848", Austrian History Yearbook, vol. 36 (2005), 63-93
* ↑ "Istoric". vechi.uem.ro (in Romanian). Eftimie Murgu University of Reșița. Retrieved April 10, 2021.