OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BUL Armory

BUL Armory is an Israeli firearms manufacturer of CZ 75, M1911, and AR15 clones designed for defensive carry, duty carry, and practical shooting sports.

## History

BUL was founded in 1990. It initially produced only a variant of the 1911 pistol (the BUL M-5). Later it began producing the BUL Storm and BUL Cherokee series of pistols, both CZ 75 variants. The Storm and Cherokee are chambered only in the 9mm Parabellum while the M-5 is chambered in 9mm Parabellum, 9x21, 9x23, .38 Super, .40 S&W, and .45 ACP.

## Models

* BUL 1911 Government
* BUL 1911 Commander
* BUL 1911 Trophy
* BUL 1911 Hunter 6
* BUL M-5
* BUL Cherokee
* BUL Storm
* BUL Classic G1911
* BUL Classic C1911
* BUL Classic U1911
* BUL SAS
* BUL SAS II
* BUL Axe
# Etelhem

Etelhem is a populated area, a socken (not to be confused with parish), on the Swedish island of Gotland. It comprises the same area as the administrative Etelhem District, established on 1 January 2016.

## Geography

Etelhem is the name of the socken as well as the district. It is also the name of the small village surrounding the medieval Etelhem Church, sometimes referred to as Etelhems kyrkby. It is situated in the central part of Gotland.
As of 2019, Etelhem Church belongs to Garde parish, along with the churches in Garde, Alskog, Lye and Ardre.

## History

Founded and built in 1889, the pottery in Etelhem is the oldest pottery still in use on Gotland. On 31 August 2001, it was designated as a listed building.
# Niedamowo

Niedamowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościerzyna, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Kościerzyna and 49 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Niedźwiedziówka

Niedźwiedziówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stegna, within Nowy Dwór Gdański County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Nowy Dwór Gdański and 32 km (20 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1793 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1793-1919 Prussia and Germany, 1920-1939 Free City of Danzig, September 1939 - February 1945 Nazi Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Claudio Riaño

Claudio Riaño (born 4 August 1988) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Central Córdoba in the Argentine Primera División.

## Honours

Necaxa
* Copa MX: Clausura 2018
* Supercopa MX: 2018
# Nowalczysko

Nowalczysko is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sierakowice, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Sierakowice, 19 km (12 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 47 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowe Lignowy

Nowe Lignowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kwidzyn, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Kwidzyn and 63 km (39 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowe Łosienice

Nowe Łosienice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stężyca, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Stężyca, 21 km (13 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 50 km (31 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowina, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Nowina is a former settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Potęgowo, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Potęgowo, 36 km (22 mi) east of Słupsk, and 70 km (43 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1648 the area was part of Pomerania, and in 1648-1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nowiny, Gmina Dzierzgoń

Nowiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzgoń, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Dzierzgoń, 20 km (12 mi) east of Sztum, and 67 km (42 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# UserVoice

UserVoice is a San Francisco–based Software-as-a-Service ( SaaS ) company that develops customer engagement tools.

## History

UserVoice began in 2006, when programmer Richard White decided to create a way to monitor feedback from software users. He created an online forum for users to provide ideas about a project he was designing. White asked users to vote, instead of using programmers, a method inspired by Joel Spolsky, who advocated giving programmers a finite number of votes to prioritize software development. In February 2008, White, along with Lance Ivy and Marcus Nelson, launched UserVoice. An early adopter was Stack Overflow, run by Spolsky. UserVoice had 13 employees and 4,000 clients, with 23 million users participating by 2011.

## Products

UserVoice Feedback collects and prioritizes suggestions from customers as they list ideas and vote on them. This voting can occur through the SmartVote comparison testing feature. In addition, to the original website-style product, iPhone and Facebook apps are available to allow developers to collect feedback for mobile apps.
UserVoice HelpDesk is a support tool for tracking and responding to customer issues. Customers can thank the support person who responds to their ticket by giving them "kudos." The system employs gamification techniques to motivate support teams to provide high-quality service. Help teams work within a system that displays each person's kudos in real-time. UserVoice HelpDesk directs customers to relevant answers as they type questions.
# Obrowo, Gmina Miastko

Obrowo is a village in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Bytów and 66 km (41 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
# Ochodza, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Ochodza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Dębnica Kaszubska, 24 km (15 mi) south-east of Słupsk, and 86 km (53 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Manu-L

Emanuel Gut (born 28 November 1983) better known by his stage name Manu-L, is a Swiss singer and musician. The name is derived from his given name stylized in a different fashion. He is best known for being part of the musical duos, Myron and Remady & Manu-L.

## Career
### Myron

He is the vocalist and guitarist for the Swiss pop band duo Myron, a duo he formed in 2003 in Basel with songwriter, guitarist and bass player Chris Haffner. The band is signed since 2007 with Columbia Records of Sony BMG. The band has four albums and a number of charting singles and is most famous for the single "One Step Closer" that made it to number 9 in Swiss Hitparade, the official Swiss Singles Chart.

### Remady & Manu-L

He has also developed a solo singing career closely collaborating since 2010 with Swiss music producer Remady. He has had a string of hits where he is featured, very notably with "Single Ladies" with Remady and J-Son reaching number 1 in 2012 in Swiss Singles Chart, going double platinum, "Somebody Dance with Me Remady 2013 Mix", a remake of DJ BoBo hit with Remady reaching number 4 and "Holidays" with Remady also in 2013 reaching number three.

## Discography
### Singles
#### As featured artist

| Single | Year | Charts | Charts | Charts | Charts | Charts | Certification | Album |
| Single | Year | SWI | AUT | BEL (W) | FR | GER | Certification | Album |
| "Give Me a Sign" (Remady featuring Manu-L) | 2010 | 11 | 55 | 46 | 11 | — | IFPI SWI: Gold | No Superstar - The Album |
| "Save Your Heart" (Remady featuring Manu-L) | 2011 | 41 | — | — | 38 | — | | No Superstar - The Album |
| "The Way We Are" (Remady featuring Manu-L) | 2011 | 30 | — | — | 60 | — | | No Superstar - The Album |
| "If You Believe" (Remady featuring Manu-L) | 2011 | — | — | — | — | — | | No Superstar - The Album |
| "Somebody Dance with Me" (Remady 2013 Mix) (DJ BoBo featuring Manu-L) | 2013 | 4 | — | — | — | 61 | | Non-album single |
# Shantanu Thakur

Shantanu Thakur (born 1982) is an Indian politician, who has been a Member of Lok Sabha for Bangaon since 2019. He was sworn in as Union Minister of State, Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways after the Cabinet reshuffle on 7 July 2021.

## Personal life

Thakur comes from Matua community which is similar to Hindu Dalit communities but unlike them it is considered as a different religious sect. He wrestled the Bangaon seat from his aunt Mamta Thakur, who is associated with All India Trinamool Congress. He graduated with a degree in English (Honours) and holds an Advanced Diploma in Hospitality Management. He pursued his education at Karnataka Open University and Victoria University in Sydney, Australia.

## Political career

In the 2019 general election, he became the first non-TMC MP to be elected in this constituency since its delimitation when he was elected on BJP's ticket. He is the son of ex-Bengal Minister Manjul Krishna Thakur. He is a leader of All India Matua Mahasangha.

## Position Held

He has been serving as Union Minister of State in the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways since 7 July 2021 and was reappointed to the same position on 9 June 2024 after being elected to the 18th Lok Sabha. He is also a Member of the Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Rural Development and the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. Previously, he served as a Member of the Standing Committee on Commerce from 13 September 2019 to 7 July 2021.
# Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour

Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour (Arabic: محمد الفاضل بن عاشور; October 16, 1909 – April 20, 1970) was a Tunisian theologian, writer, trade unionist, intellectual and patriot born in La Marsa.

## Biography

Born October 16, 1909, in a family of Scholars, Magistrates and High Officials of the upper middle class of Tunisia, he began to learn the Quran and Arabic grammar from the age of three years. He also learns French language at the age of nine. He made his entry in 1922 in University of Ez-Zitouna where he is directly enrolled in second year. In 1928, he obtained the first diploma of Zitounian high school leaving, then called tatwi. In 1931, he enrolled at the Faculty of Letters of Algiers as a free auditor. He then rapidly gravitated to the various ranks of the Zitounian teachers: he succeeded in 1932 in the assistance of second-level teachers and, in 1935, in first-degree teachers at the University of Ez-Zitouna.
A few years later, he became director of the Khaldounia, General manager of the Institute of Islamic Research, annexed to Khaldounia, then the first Dean of the Faculty of Religious Sciences of Tunis and finally member of the Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo and of the Arab Academy of Damascus.

### Defense of the Code of Personal Status

As the Grand Mufti of the Tunisian Republic, he was one of the religious who defended the provisions of the Code of Personal Status (CPS) in Tunisia, as they represent possible interpretations of Islam. He described the CPS as "a necessity of modern times [...] but always in accordance with the foundational texts of Islam."

## Family

Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour married Sabiha Djaït, the daughter of Sheikh Mohamed Abdelaziz Djaït, in 1938. The couple had six children: two sons, Yadh and Rafâa, and four daughters: Hela (a philosophy professor), Raoudha, Rabaâ (an academic), and Sana (an academic and jurist).

## Honours

* 1966 : Commander of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia
* 1968 : Commander of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite of Morocco

## Publications

* (in Arabic) The literary and intellectual movement in Tunisia (الحركة الأدبية والفكرية بتونس), ed. The Arab League, Cairo, 1956
* (in Arabic) The authors of Islamic thought in the Arab Maghreb (أعلام الفكر الإسلامي بالمغرب العربي), ed. Librairie Ennajah, Tunis, 1965
* (in Arabic) The Quranic exegesis and its authors (التفسير ورجاله), ed. Maison orientale des livres, Tunis, 1966
* (in Arabic) The foundations of literary Renaissance in Tunisia (أركان النهضة الأدبية بتونس), ed. Librairie Ennajah, Tunis, 1968
* (in Arabic) Biographies of illustrious men (تراجم الأعلام), ed. Maison tunisienne de l'édition, Tunis, 1970
* (in Arabic) Afaal's Book (كتاب أفعل), ed. Ben Abdallah, Tunis, 1972
* (in Arabic) Maghrebian conferences (المحاضرات المغربيات), ed. Maison tunisienne de l'édition, Tunis, 1974
* (in Arabic) The spirit of Islamic civilization (روح الحضارة الإسلامية), ed. Higher Institute of Islamic Sciences, Beirut, 1982
* (in Arabic) Thinking flashes (ومضات فكر), deux tomes, ed. Maison arabe du livre, Tunis, 1982
* (in Arabic) Conferences (محاضرات), éd. Centre de publications universitaires, Tunis, 1998
# Jason Matthews (novelist)

Jason Matthews (September 17, 1951 – April 28, 2021) was an American author of espionage novels and former CIA officer, best known for the Red Sparrow spy novel trilogy.

## Biography

Matthews was born September 17, 1951, in Hartford, Connecticut. He worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for three decades, where he met his wife, Suzanne, also a former CIA officer. He died April 28, 2021 at the age of 69 from corticobasal degeneration.

## Career

Prior to becoming a novelist, Matthews spent 33 years working for the CIA. While in the CIA he was officially a diplomat, in Europe, Asia, and the Caribbean, but his real job was recruiting and then managing foreign agents.
In 2014, his first novel, Red Sparrow (2013), won an Edgar Award for Best First Novel by an American author. Writer and critic Art Taylor praised it in The Washington Post, writing that it "isn't just a fast-paced thriller—it's a first-rate novel as noteworthy for its superior style as for its gripping depiction of a secretive world." It was adapted into a movie of the same name starring Jennifer Lawrence.
In 2015 and 2018, he published Palace of Treason and The Kremlin’s Candidate, which are the sequels to Red Sparrow.

## Works
### Red Sparrow trilogy

* Matthews, Jason (2013). Red Sparrow. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4711-1261-4.
* ——— (2015). Palace of Treason. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4767-9375-7.
* ——— (2018). The Kremlin's Candidate. Penguin Books, Limited. ISBN 978-1-4059-2085-8.

## Awards

* 2014 ITW Thriller Award for Best First Novel, for Red Sparrow
* 2014 Edgar Award for Best First Novel, for Red Sparrow
# Wellborn Jack Jr.

Wellborn Jack Jr. (July 23, 1936 – April 4, 2023) was an American attorney. He was known during his career noted for his legal work in defense of combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder, including the first successful PTSD-based defense of a veteran in a murder case.

## Early life and education

Wellborn Jack Jr. was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, and was the son of Wellborn Jack Sr., a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives, and a grandson of George Whitfield Jack Sr.. Jack Jr. graduated from C. E. Byrd High School and earned his undergraduate and law degrees from Louisiana State University, where he was the editor-in-chief of the Louisiana Law Review.

## Legal career

Jack Jr. practiced law for several years alongside his father. He gained prominence starting in 1977, when he took up the defense of a Vietnam veteran who had been accused of murdering his brother-in-law. During his first trial, in 1978, the accused was found guilty of first-degree murder, but Jack obtained a remand on appeal to the Louisiana Supreme Court over reversible error in jury instructions. In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association recognized post-traumatic stress disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders III, and Jack employed PTSD as a defense, citing traumatic events in the accused's childhood and his experience in Vietnam. After the second trial in 1981, the accused was acquitted on the basis of insanity. Legal scholars consider this the first use of PTSD as a successful defense in a criminal trial.
Jack's law review article on the PTSD case has been cited by legal scholars on several occasions.

## Environmental activism and personal life

In addition to his legal career, Jack supported environmental causes. He played a key role in the creation of the Caney Creek Wilderness Area in Arkansas. He was a member of the Ozark Society and named "Conservationist of the Year" for his contributions and legal work in this area. Jack successfully led a lawsuit that in 1971 temporarily blocked construction by the Army Corps of Engineers of a dam on the Cossatot River—since the 1990s designated a National Wild and Scenic River—in southwestern Arkansas.
Jack died in 2023 at the age of 86 in Shreveport.
# Bni Makada

Bni Makada is one of the four arrondissements or districts of the city of Ṭanja, Morocco. Administratively it is part of the prefecture of Ṭanja-Aẓila in the region of Ṭanja-Tiṭwan-Elḥusima. The 2014 Moroccan census recorded a population of 386,191 people living in 91,737 households.

## Name

Bni Makada is named after a tribe of the Houara, who settled in the area in the late 17th century during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail ibn Sharif.
# Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Adventure Pack

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Adventure Pack is an adventure published by TSR in 1984 for the action-adventure role-playing game The Adventures of Indiana Jones Role-Playing Game, itself based on the Indiana Jones movie franchise.

## Description

This role-playing adventure recreates the events of the movie Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. Players are expected to use pre-generated characters that are based on the characters from the movie.

## Publication history

In 1984, TSR gained the license to make a role-playing game based on Indiana Jones, and released The Adventures of Indiana Jones Role-Playing Game the same year. Over the next two years, TSR supported the game with six adventures, the first being IJ1 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Adventure Pack, a 32-page softcover book with a large map and outer folder written by Tracy Hickman and Michael Dobson. Photographs from the movie were taken by Keith Hampshire and Ralph Nelson, and cartography was by David S. "Diesel" LaForce
The Indiana Jones role-playing game did not sell well, and TSR eventually ceased publication and allowed the license to expire. In 1994, West End Games acquired the rights to publish their own version of a role-playing game, The World of Indiana Jones.

## Reception

In Issue 22 of Imagine, Paul Mason reviewed the first two adventures in the series, Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Adventure Pack and Raiders of the Lost Ark Adventure Pack, and felt the adventures should have branched out away from the movie storylines, saying, "My major gripe is that they both stick too closely to the films apart from the odd occasion here and there, the modules attempt to steer the characters into replaying the exact events of the films. Given that anyone playing In these scenarios has almost certainly seen the films, I'd anticipate the game being somewhat spoiled by such rigid adherence to the films' plots."

## Other reviews

* Different Worlds #39 (May/June, 1985)
# Dick Tracy (TV pilot)

Dick Tracy is an American unsold television pilot action adapted from the comic strip of the same name by Chester Gould. It was produced during the 1966–1967 television season and filmed by 20th Century-Fox.

## Cast

* Ray MacDonnell as Dick Tracy
* Victor Buono as Mr. Memory
* Davey Davison as Tess Trueheart Tracy
* Jan Shutan as Lizz
* Ken Mayer as Chief Patton
* Monroe Arnold as Sam Catchem
* Jay Blood as Junior
* Eve Plumb as Bonnie Braids
* Allen Jaffe as Hook

## Production

The pilot was produced by William Dozier who had also made the TV series Batman and The Green Hornet. According to Dozier, while the pilot was made nobody wanted it with Dozier theorizing it wasn't "far out" enough. NBC considered the show for both the 1966–67 and 1967–68 Fall schedules, but with producer Dozier's series The Tammy Grimes Show and The Green Hornet cancelled as well as the significant ratings drop experienced by Batman, NBC likely lost confidence in the viability of the project.
# Charles Nagel

Charles Nagel (August 9, 1849 – January 5, 1940) was a United States politician and lawyer from St. Louis, Missouri. He was Secretary of Commerce and Labor during President William Howard Taft's administration (1909–1913) and was one of the key founders of the United States Chamber of Commerce.

## Life and career

Nagel was born on August 9, 1849, in Colorado County, Texas, the son of Friedericke (Litzmann) and Hermann Nagel. Nagel moved to a boarding school in St. Louis, Missouri, for high school and stayed to study law at Washington University School of Law. He graduated with his law degree in 1872. Nagel furthered his education by traveling to Europe and learning political economy at the University of Berlin.
Returning to St. Louis in 1873, Nagel joined the state bar and began to practice law. He was a member of the firm Finkelnburg, Nagel and Kirby, and later of Nagel and Kirby. His first foray into politics came when he won election to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1881, where he served until 1883. He was president of the St. Louis city council from 1893 to 1897. He also taught at St. Louis Law School (1885–1909) and was a member of the Republican National Committee (1908–1912).
Nagel was a corporate attorney for Adolphus Busch when President William Howard Taft chose him, in 1909, as Secretary of Commerce and Labor, a position he held until the end of the Taft administration in 1913. He was the last person to serve in the post before it was separated to two cabinet positions, Secretary of Commerce and Secretary of Labor. While heading the Department of Commerce and Labor, Nagel made it more accessible to the needs of businessmen while also expanding the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization.
Nagel was also a founder of the United States Chamber of Commerce. Following his time in the cabinet, Nagel returned to the practice of law, arguing before the Supreme Court three times before his death. He died in St. Louis, Missouri on January 5, 1940, and was interred there in Bellefontaine Cemetery.

## Family

Nagel was married twice: first, in 1876, to Fannie Brandeis, the sister of Louis Dembitz Brandeis, later a Supreme Court justice. She died in 1889 and he married Anne Shepley in 1895. He had six children, including Charles Nagel, Jr., an architect and curator.

## Sources

* 1 2 The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. XIV. James T. White & Company. 1910. pp. 414–415. Retrieved December 17, 2020 – via Google Books.
* ↑ "Charles Nagel Funeral to Be Held Monday in Christ Church Cathedral". St. Louis Star-Times. January 6, 1940. p. 9. Retrieved December 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
* Charles Nagel at The Political Graveyard
* Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Nagel, Charles" . Encyclopedia Americana.
* Ragan, Cooper K. "Nagel, Charles". Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved March 11, 2011.