OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beaunoir

Beaunoir (French pronunciation:) is a traditional French variety of red wine grape that is a sibling of Chardonnay. The 'beautiful black' grape produces a thin wine and not much is grown these days.

## History

DNA fingerprinting has shown that it is one of many grapes to be the result of a cross between Gouais blanc (Heunisch) and Pinot, making it a full sibling of famous varieties such as Chardonnay and Aligoté. Gouais blanc was widely grown by the French peasantry in the Medieval ages. This offered many opportunities for hybridisation, and the offspring benefited from hybrid vigour as the parents were genetically quite different.
Other Gouais blanc/Pinot crosses include Aubin vert, Auxerrois, Bachet noir, Franc Noir de la-Haute-Saône, Gamay Blanc Gloriod, Gamay noir, Melon, Knipperlé, Peurion, Romorantin, Roublot, and Sacy

## Viticulture

Beaunoir is quite vigorous, producing small compact bunches of small grapes.

## Wine regions

Like Bachet noir, Beaunoir has almost disappeared from its home in Châtillon-sur-Seine and the Aube, between Champagne and Burgundy. The wine is very ordinary, with low alcohol and little color.

## Synonyms

Cep Gris, Co Gris, Mourillon, Pinot D'Ai, Pinot D'Orleans, Seau Gris, Sogris
# Cliff Buck

Clifford Howard Buck (April 22, 1901 – February 7, 1989) was an American sports administrator who was president of the Amateur Athletic Union from 1965 to 1967 and the United States Olympic Committee from 1970 to 1973.

## Early life

Buck was born on April 22, 1901 in Rushville, Illinois to Nathaniel C. and Blanche (Pollock) Buck. He attended Iowa Wesleyan University, where he played basketball and football. He pursued postgraduate education at the University of Iowa and the University of Michigan. In 1923, he married Isabel McFerran. They had two children and divorced in 1945.
From 1925 to 1927, Buck was the athletic director, physical education teacher, and head football and basketball coach Salida High School in Salida, Colorado. He then worked for Wilson Sporting Goods where he was manager of their Rocky Mountain sales division from 1930 to 1940. After a six-year stint as manager of the company's Texas sales division, he returned to his previous position, where he remained until his retirement in 1963.

## Amateur Athletic Union

Be was elected president of the Amateur Athletic Union in 1964. He took office at a time where the AAU was fighting with the National Collegiate Athletic Association for control of amateur track. Buck attempted resolve the dispute by offering the NCAA three seats on the committee overseeing the national AAU track and field championships, which the NCAA declined. The two sides appeared before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce and agreed to end the controversy through binding arbitration. Buck was reelected in 1965 and could not run again in 1966 due to term limits.

## United States Olympic Committee

In 1970, Buck, backed by the AAU, sought the presidency of the United States Olympic Committee. He was opposed Robert Kane, who was supported by the NCAA, and Julian Roosevelt, who represented sporting organizations that were independent of both groups. None of the candidates received a majority after three ballots, which led to the lowest vote-getter (Kane) being dropped. On the fourth ballot, Buck defeated Roosevelt 30 votes to 19 with 6 abstentions.
A resident of Denver, Buck pushed for the city to host the 1976 Winter Olympics. Denver was selected by the International Olympic Committee, but Colorado voters rejected partially funding the games in a referendum, marking the first time a city awarded an Olympics rejected them.
Following the controversial 1972 Olympic men's basketball final, Buck recommended that the United States withdraw from Olympic basketball and submitted a 20-page appeal seeking to overturn the result of the game.
Buck did not run for reelection in 1973 and was succeeded by Philip O. Krumm.
# James H. Britton

James H. Britton (July 11, 1817 – January 27, 1900) was the 23rd mayor of St. Louis, Missouri.

## Biography

Britton was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia, on July 11, 1817. In 1840, Britton moved to Troy, Missouri, where he opened a general store. He first became involved in Missouri politics when he became Secretary of the Senate of the Missouri Legislature in 1848. Between 1852 and 1856, he served as a representative of Lincoln County in the State Legislature. Afterwards, he took the position of Chief Clerk of the Missouri House of Representatives. He would later serve as the Treasurer of Lincoln County and Postmaster of Troy.
Britton moved to St. Louis in 1857 and took a job as a cashier at Southern Bank and, seven years later, became the bank's president. A few years later, Britton was named president of the National Bank of the State of Missouri.
Following mayor Arthur Barret's sudden death in 1875, Britton ran for mayor and was nominated by the Democratic party on May 10, 1875. In the special mayoral election held five days later on May 15, Britton defeated his opponent Henry Overstolz. However, two days later, Overstolz decided to contest the election alleging ballot stuffing amongst other things. Several months later, the ballots were recounted and on February 9, 1876, Britton was unseated and Overstolz was declared mayor. Britton had lost by 77 votes out of more than 29,000 votes cast.
During the nine months that Britton served as mayor, many sewer districts were created and building inspections were mandated for new construction.
Britton died January 27, 1900, in Ardsley, New York.
# Bunn's short-tailed bandicoot rat

Bunn's short-tailed bandicoot rat (Nesokia bunnii) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in the marshes of southeastern Iraq and is named for the Iraqi zoologist Dr. Munir K. Bunni. It is feared that the species might have gone extinct due to the draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes.
# Exeter Book Riddle 7

Exeter Book Riddle 7 (according to the numbering of the Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records) is one of the Old English riddles found in the later tenth-century Exeter Book, in this case on folio 103r. The solution is believed to be 'swan' and the riddle is noted as being one of the Old English riddles whose solution is most widely agreed on. The riddle can be understood in its manuscript context as part of a sequence of bird-riddles.

## Text

As edited by Richard Marsden, and translated by Elaine Treharne, Riddle 7 runs:

## Editions and translations

* Jessica Lockhart, translation and commentary for Riddle 7, The Riddle Ages: Early Medieval Riddles, Translations and Commentaries, ed. by Megan Cavell, with Matthias Ammon, Neville Mogford and Victoria Symons (Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 2020 [first publ. 2013])
* Foys, Martin et al. (eds.) Old English Poetry in Facsimile Project, (Madison, WI: Center for the History of Print and Digital Culture, 2019-). Online edition annotated and linked to digital facsimile, with a modern translation.

## Recordings

* Michael D. C. Drout, 'Riddle 7', performed from the Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records edition (19 October 2007).
# Madelyne Delcroix

Madelyne Delcroix (born 30 January 1946) is a French former champion aviator and aerobatics pilot.
Delcroix was born in Wattrelos, in Nord, France.
In 1964, Delcroix participated in the Marcel Doré Cup. In 1966, at the age of 20, Delcroix competed in the World Aerobatics Championships in Moscow, finishing fifth in the women's section. In 1968, she won the women's division of the World Championships in Magdeburg, Germany, flying a Zlin 526 aircraft. With this victory, Delcroix became the first French aviator to win an international aerobatics title.
After retiring from active aerobatics, Delcroix worked for the International Aerobatic Club, organising aerobatic championship competitions. She also serves as a jury member for competitions, such as the FAI World Glider Aerobatic Championships.
# Fred R. Fisher

Fred R. Fisher (1871 – August 25, 1959) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Fisher was born in Farmington, Waupaca County, Wisconsin in 1871.

## Career

Fisher was a member of the Senate from 1939 to 1942. Additionally, he was Mayor of Waupaca from 1936 to 1938, a Waupaca alderman from 1909 to 1912, as well as a school board and county board member. He was a Republican.
He died at the age of 88, and was buried in Waupaca, Wisconsin.
# Steamboat Island

Steamboat Island is an island in southern Puget Sound. Located at the opening of the Totten Inlet, the area lies at the northern end of a peninsula known locally as the "Steamboat Peninsula".

## History

Founded in 1909, Steamboat Island was named by local settlers who thought the island resembled a steamboat. The peninsula and island is contained within the Griffin School District and is served by the Griffin Fire Department #13 and is also known locally as the "Griffin area" of Thurston County, Washington.

## Demographics

The population is mostly Caucasian and largely made of two person households.

## Parks and recreation

The island is about 400 ft (120 m) due west from Hope Island Marine State Park, which is accessible only by boat.
# Le Sars

Le Sars is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 16 miles (26 km) south of Arras.
# Sanguan Tularak

Sanguan Tularaksa (Thai: สงวน ตุลารักษ์; RTGS: Sa-nguan Tularak; June 18, 1902 – May 15, 1995) was a Thai politician and a leading member of the Seri Thai. Sanguan was of Chinese descent and was of Teochew origins.
A longtime Pridi Banomyong acolyte and member of the 1932 coup group, Sanguan was a member of the National Assembly and Chairman of the Bureau of Tobacco Monopoly in the Ministry of Finance.
In 1943 he was made the leader of a delegation sent by the Free Thai leader to establish contacts with the Allies at Chungking. His efforts proved crucial to the securing of British and American support for the underground movement, which would soon receive arms and equipment for effective guerrilla operations.
In 1946 he was appointed ambassador to the Republic of China. He refused to return to Thailand following the coup d'état of 1947, declaring that the new constitution was illegitimate. Sanguan spent the next decade living in China. He returned to Thailand in 1957 and was jailed by the government of Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat. He was released in 1965.
Sanguan was married to Wibun "Bunma" Wimonprapha and had two children named Ramphai (his daughter) and Kraisi (his son). His younger brother was Krachang Tularak.
# Edwin Milton Abbott

Edwin Milton Abbott (June 4, 1877 – November 8, 1940) was an American lawyer and poet, born in Philadelphia and educated at Central High School and the University of Pennsylvania. He was admitted to the bar in 1896 and subsequently distinguished himself in criminal cases. He was chief counsel in the fight of the Philadelphia commuters against the railroads, a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1911–12, chairman of the Commission on the Revision of Criminal Laws in the State of Pennsylvania, 1912–15 and 1917–23, and in 1913 minority nominee for judge of the Court of Common Pleas. He was appointed as secretary of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology in 1913.
Abbott was the author of Thoughts in Verse (1922) and The Law and Religion (1938).
# Luke Holden

Luke Holden (born 24 November 1988), also known as Luke Holden-Moakes, is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Holden started out with Liverpool youth, aged 6 but was released by the club at the age of 12. He joined Everton's youth teams for eighteen months before moving to Tranmere Rovers as a trainee. Whilst at Tranmere he scored both the late goals that put Bury out of the FA Youth Cup in 2006. After being released in 2007, Holden signed for Welsh Premier League side The New Saints for the 2007–08 season, making 22 league starts scoring six goals as the team finished in second place.
He left The New Saints at the end of the season, following manager Ken McKenna to Northern Premier League Premier Division side Cammell Laird. A short spell at Bradford Park Avenue came before joining Rhyl in January 2009. He had an unfortunate time with injuries but still scored four goals in nine league starts and later played in both legs of Rhyl's Champions League qualifying matches against FK Partizan in July 2009.
A move to Football League Championship side Coventry City broke down after Holden was unable to agree personal terms and, on 1 September 2009, Holden instead signed for League One team Charlton Athletic on a three-month loan deal. He made just one appearance for Charlton, during a 2–1 defeat to Southampton in the Football League Trophy, before returning to Rhyl in January 2010.
Having been recommended to the club by former player Neil Roberts, Holden joined Conference National side Wrexham on trial before signing on a 93-day emergency loan deal with the club on 1 February 2010, making his debut the following day in a 2–1 victory over Mansfield Town. However, at the end of the season, Holden was not offered a permanent deal with the club. In July 2010, Holden joined Conference North side Droylsden, and stayed until transferring to Chester in November 2011 where he earned Man of the Match on his first start.
In January 2012 he rejoined one of his former teams, The New Saints, on non-contract terms. He made one Welsh Premier League appearance for the club against Neath, before a few days later being released by the club.
His next move was to Formby where he played just two games before moving in late March to Gainsborough Trinity. Holden was not amongst those players retained at the end of the 2011–12 season and thus left the club.
After trials for Rochdale in the summer of 2012 he rejoined Formby early in the 2012/13 season. He then joined Warrington Town in September, making his debut on 29 September against Clitheroe. Within the first month at the club, he was sent-off twice in three games. His only goal for the club came on 20 October when he scored a penalty in a 7–2 victory over Goole.
In November he joined Colwyn Bay, but in January 2014 moved to Welsh Premier League team Connah's Quay Nomads
In 2017 he played a couple of matches for Litherland REMYCA.
In August 2019 he joined Skelmersdale United.
In December 2020 he joined Prestatyn Town.
# Doris Boyd

Doris Lucy Eleanor Bloomfield Boyd (née Gough; 20 November 1888 – 13 June 1960) was an Australian artist, painter and ceramicist.

## Early life

Doris Boyd was the youngest of six children, born to Victorian Naval Forces Lieutenant Thomas Bunbury Gough and Evelyn Anna Walker Gough (née Rigg).
Doris grew up in an unusual household, in which her mother's buoyant spirit, radical politics and Christian Science faith contrasted with her father's conservative background and temperament. Her family line ran directly back to Thomas Bunbury Gough, a Dean of Derry, brother to the great soldier Hugh Gough, the 1st Viscount Gough. Bunbury Gough was a Lieutenant in the Victorian Navy between 1885 and 1888, a high rank at the time. As Lieutenant, he was in charge of running the HMVS Cerberus when the Commander was not on board. Outside of his naval career in Victoria, he worked variously as a merchant, as an insurance agent, and as a commission agent, as did his father-in-law. Evelyn was co-proprietor of The Sun: A Society Courier.
Doris Gough studied under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin at the National Gallery School where she met Merric Boyd, a fellow student and potter. Boyd came from a background of artists who collectively formed the Boyd family.
In 1915, she married Boyd, and together they raised five children: Lucy, Arthur (painter, ceramics), Guy (pottery, sculpture), David (pottery, painting) and Mary.

## Career

Doris decorated many of Merric Boyd's works between 1920 and 1930. These were mostly pieces for domestic use, featuring Australian flora and fauna. Boyd's Murrumbeena studio and his pottery were destroyed by fire in 1926.
With a strong faith in Christian Science, Doris influenced her husband, an epileptic, to convert in his latter years. She died on 13 June 1960, nine months after Merric. They are buried side by side at Brighton General Cemetery, Caulfield South, Victoria, Australia.
# Knockemstiff, Ohio

Knockemstiff, also known as "Glenn Shade" or "Shady Glenn", is an unincorporated area located in northeastern Huntington Township, Ross County, Ohio, United States, to the southwest of Chillicothe.

## History

A number of stories exist to explain the community's unusual name. One claims that a tremendous brawl broke out when the community was in its infancy. More humorous is the tale of a woman who confronted her preacher during a Sunday morning worship service, informing the clergyman that her husband was cheating on her. She wanted the preacher's advice, and his response was straightforward: "Knock 'em stiff". A variant of the story is that a preacher came across two women fighting over a man, and advised the women that the man was not likely to be worth their trouble and that someone should "knock him stiff". Another explanation is that it was named from one of the many slang terms used for moonshine. Local residents say that moonshining was formerly common in the area surrounding the community, which had a reputation for rowdiness.

## Geography

Knockemstiff sits at an elevation of 692 feet (211 m). The Geographic Names Information System gives Knockemstiff's coordinates as 39°16′04″ N, 83°07′09″ W, placing the original hamlet at the junction of Black Run Road (County Road 156) and Shady Glen Road. A number of more recent rural residences now occupy the same area.

## In popular culture

The community's name is also the title of a collection of short stories written by Ross County native Donald Ray Pollock.
Part of the movie The Devil All the Time, based on Pollock's book of the same name, is set in Knockemstiff.
# Robert D. Warren Sr.

Robert Davis "Bob" Warren Sr. (July 22, 1928 – March 22, 2013) was an American educator and politician.
Born in Sampson County, North Carolina, Warren graduated from North Carolina State University and was an agriculture teacher and principal. He was the director of driver's licenses for North Carolina 1970–1974. He then served in the North Carolina State Senate 1980-1988 from Benson, North Carolina. In 2005 a stretch of Interstate 40 in Johnston and Sampson counties was renamed the Sen. Robert D. Warren Highway. Warren was also conferred the Order of the Long Leaf Pine in 2005.
# Eugenia Clinchard

Eugenia M. Clinchard (July 5, 1904 – May 15, 1989) was an American child actress of the silent film era of the early 20th century. She appeared in numerous productions by Essanay Studios, including eleven Western films starring Broncho Billy Anderson. She was the mother of radio host Wally George, whose daughter is actress Rebecca De Mornay.

## Early life

Clinchard was the daughter of Frederick Balbach Clinchard and his wife Elsie B. (née Honnef), and was born on July 5, 1904 in Alameda County, California, where the family was living in 1910. Clinchard was raised in Oakland, California with her brother named Frederick "Fred" Clinchard. Her father was originally from the Seattle, Washington area.
In her late teens, she met and married a shipping company owner, Walter G Pearch. With him, she gave birth to a son, George Walter Pearch, also known as Wally George, the "Father of Combat TV." She was the grandmother of actress Rebecca De Mornay and musician Lizzie Grey. In her later years, she lived in Sherman Oaks, California.

## Career

Clinchard began acting at age 3, and by age 5 she was working the Vaudeville circuit throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. Around this time, she caught the eye of Broncho Billy Anderson, credited with starting the western genre of film in Hollywood, and she joined his Essanay Studios. Clinchard went on to play a part in eleven Broncho Billy silent films, including Broncho Billy and the Sheriff's Kid and A Child of the West.

## Death

Clinchard died in Panorama City, Los Angeles, California on May 15, 1989.
# Sándor Nagy (footballer)

Sándor Nagy (born 1 January 1988) is a Hungarian former football player. He has a twin brother named József Nagy, who also is a footballer.
# Group T4

In relation to motorsport, Group T4 is a set of technical specifications for modified production cross-country side-by-side vehicles used in off-road Cross-Country Rallying (also called Rally Raid). The group is governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and defined in appendix J, article 286a of its International Sporting Code. The vehicles are modified for competition purposes from vehicles manufactured in numbers greater than 250 in a 12 month period. They must be road legal, but typically differ from the 'cars' defined in Group T1 and Group T2 by a much lower minimum weight (900 kg) and no requirement for parts such as a windscreen or windows. The vehicles must be powered by one engine and without driving aids such as traction control or ABS. Though the vehicles do not need to be homologated, a reference vehicle needs to be provided to the FIA for approval.

## History

Group T4 was first introduced in 1990 when the generic Group T, introduced the year before, was divided into four specific categories. At first, T4 was for cross-country trucks with no provision made for the modern "lightweight vehicle" until 2019 when two categories of Group T3 were established. In 2020, T3-Prototypes became Group T3, and T3-Series became the Group T4 of today, with Trucks moved to Group T5. The side-by-side T4 vehicles have been competing in FIA Baja Cross Country Rallies, Rally Raids and Marathon Rallies since then, including in the FIA World Cup for Cross Country Rallies.

## Classes

When competing in the FIA World Rally-Raid Championship there are no sporting classes within the group. However, the long-established Dakar Rally introduced these for the 2025 event with SSV1, SSV2, and T4. Vehicles complying with the 2021 ASO regulations are eligible, although the 2022 ASO regulations refer to the FIA regulations signifying the FIA's authority.
T4 vehicle are also eligible to compete in the FIA African Rally Championship and Middle East Rally Championship rallies in a class of their own. No other Group T cross-country vehicles are allowed.

## Vehicles

Group T4 vehicles approved by the FIA as of June 2021 include:
* BRP Can Am Maverick XRS Turbo R
* BRP Can Am Maverick XRS Turbo RR
* Polaris RZR 64 PRO XP Turbo Dynamix
* Polaris RZR 64 PRO XP Turbo Premium
* Yamaha YXZ1000R Sport Shift (SS)