OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José de Elduayen, 1st Marquess of the Pazo de la Merced

José de Elduayen y Gorriti, 1st Marquess of the Pazo de la Merced (22 June 1823, in Madrid, Spain – 24 June 1898) was a Spanish statesman who served three times as Minister of State.
He was educated in the capital, took the degree of civil engineer, and as such directed important works in Asturias and Galicia, entered the Cortes in 1856 as deputy for Vigo, and sat in all the parliaments until 1867 as member of the Unión Liberal with Marshal O'Donnell.
He attacked the Miraflores cabinet in 1864, and became under-secretary of the home office when Cánovas was minister in 1865. He was made a councillor of state in 1866, and in 1868 assisted the other members of the Unión Liberal in preparing the revolution. In the Cortes of 1872 he took much part in financial debates. He accepted office as member of the last Sagasta cabinet under King Amadeus.
On the proclamation of the republic Elduayen very earnestly co-operated in the Alphonsist conspiracy, and endeavoured to induce the military and politicians to work together. He went abroad to meet and accompany the prince after the pronunciamiento of Marshal Campos, landed with him at Valencia, was made governor of Madrid, a marquis, grand cross of Charles III, and minister for the colonies in 1878.
He accepted the portfolio of foreign affairs in the Cánovas cabinet from 1883 to 1885, and was made a life senator. He always prided himself on having been one of the five members of the Cortes of 1870 who voted for Alfonso XII when that parliament elected Amadeus of Savoy. He died at Madrid on the 24 June 1898.
# Galleh Dar, Bavanat

Galleh Dar (Persian: گله دار, also Romanized as Galleh Dār and Galeh Dār; also known as Galleh Dār-e Bālā, Gilehdār, and Qal‘eh Dar) is a village in Simakan Rural District, in the Central District of Bavanat County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 24 families.
# Jacob H. Stewart

Jacob Henry Stewart (January 15, 1829 – August 25, 1884) was a Representative for the U.S. state of Minnesota.

## Early life and education

Stewart was born in Clermont, New York, on January 15, 1829. He moved with his parents to Peekskill, New York, where he attended the common schools and was graduated from Phillips Academy. He then attended Yale College to study medicine and graduated from the University Medical College of New York City in 1851, returning to his hometown of Peekskill to practice medicine.

## Career

In 1855, Stewart moved to Saint Paul, Minnesota, becoming the medical officer of Ramsey County in 1856 and then surgeon general of the State of Minnesota from 1857 to 1863. He was a member of the Minnesota Senate in 1858 and 1859, and during the American Civil War he served briefly as a surgeon in the Union Army.

### Political career

Stewart was mayor of Saint Paul in 1864, 1868, and 1872 – 1874, and also served as postmaster of Saint Paul from 1865 to 1870. In 1876, he was elected as a Republican to the 45th congress, serving from March 4, 1877, to March 3, 1879. After leaving office, he served as surveyor general of Minnesota from 1879 to 1882, then resumed the practice of medicine in Saint Paul. He died on August 25, 1884, and is interred in Oakland Cemetery.
# Károly Beregfy

Károly Beregfy (12 February 1888 – 12 March 1946) was a Hungarian military officer and politician, who served as Minister of Defence in the 1944–45 Arrow Cross Party government.
He was born as Károly Berger in Cservenka (Crvenka). He fought in the First World War where he was seriously injured. Then he joined the Hungarian Red Army to fight against the rebel nationalities. Between 1939 and 1941, he was commandant of the Royal Military Academy.
He fought in the Second World War from 1941 as commander of the VI Corps, and later commanded the Third Army and the First Army. In April 1944 he suffered a serious defeat by the Red Army. The commission examining the reasons of the defeat established Beregfy's personal responsibility, so he was dismissed from his field command.
He sympathized with the Arrow Cross Party from the beginning, although he could not join since under Hungarian Army regulations the members of political parties could not be officers in the Hungarian Army. After Operation Margarethe Arrow Cross leader Ferenc Szálasi sought him out and asked him to assist in a coup if Miklós Horthy tried to negotiate a surrender.
After the Arrow Cross Party's coup (15 and 16 October 1944) the new prime minister Szálasi appointed Beregfy as Minister of Defence. He also served as Chief of Army Staff. Beregfy declared Hungary a manoeuvre area on 30 October and subordinated all attainable human and economical resources to the war.
On 30 April 1945 he was captured by United States Army troops. Brought to trial before the People's Tribunal he denied his guilt throughout. The court did not accept his arguments (Beregfy referred to disability and compulsion) and sentenced him to death. He was hanged on 12 March 1946, along with Ferenc Szálasi, Gábor Vajna, former interior minister in the Arrow Cross Party's cabinet and József Gera, who was a Hungarist ideologist.

## Sources

* Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon
* Géza Lakatos: As I saw it: the tragedy of Hungary. Englewood, New Jersey: Universe Publishing, 1993.
Political offices :
| Preceded byLajos Csatay | Minister of Defence 1944–1945 | Succeeded byJános Vörös |
| Military offices |||
| Preceded byLieutenant-General Lajos Csatay | Commander of the Hungarian Third Army 12 June 1943 – 15 May 1944 | Succeeded byLieutenant-General József Heszlényi |
| Preceded byLieutenant-General Géza Lakatos | Commander of the Hungarian First Army 15 May 1944 – 1 August 1944 | Succeeded byLieutenant-General Béla Miklós |
| Preceded byColonel-General János Vörös | Chief of the General Staff 16 October 1944 – 30 April 1945 | Succeeded byColonel-General János Vörös |
# List of states and union territories of India by area

The list of states and union territories of the Republic of India by area is ordered from largest to smallest. India consists of 28 states and 8 union territories, including the National Capital Territory of Delhi with Rajasthan being largest in land area.

## List of states and union territories by area

| Rank | State / Union Territory | Area (km$^2$) | Region | % total |
| 1 (S1) | Rajasthan | 342,239 | Western | 10.411 |
| 2 (S2) | Madhya Pradesh | 308,252 | Central | 9.377 |
| 3 (S3) | Maharashtra | 307,713 | Western | 9.360 |
| 4 (S4) | Uttar Pradesh | 240,928 | Northern | 7.329 |
| 5 (S5) | Gujarat | 196,024 | Western | 5.963 |
| 6 (S6) | Karnataka | 191,791 | Southern | 5.834 |
| 7 (S7) | Andhra Pradesh | 162,975 | Southern | 4.957 |
| 8 (S8) | Odisha | 155,707 | Eastern | 4.7361 |
| 9 (S9) | Chhattisgarh | 135,192 | Central | 4.112 |
| 10 (S10) | Tamil Nadu | 130,058 | Southern | 3.956 |
| 11 (S11) | Telangana | 112,077 | Southern | 3.409 |
| 12 (S12) | Bihar | 94,163 | Eastern | 2.864 |
| 13 (S13) | West Bengal | 88,752 | Eastern | 2.740 |
| 14 (S14) | Arunachal Pradesh | 83,743 | Northeastern | 2.547 |
| 15 (S15) | Jharkhand | 79,716 | Eastern | 2.424 |
| 16 (S16) | Assam | 78,438 | Northeastern | 2.386 |
| 17 (UT1) | Ladakh | 59,146 (166,698) | Northern | 1.799 (5.071) |
| 18 (S17) | Himachal Pradesh | 55,673 | Northern | 1.693 |
| 19 (S18) | Uttarakhand | 53,483 | Northern | 1.626 |
| 20 (S19) | Punjab | 50,362 | Northern | 1.532 |
| 21 (S20) | Haryana | 44,212 | Northern | 1.344 |
| 22 (UT2) | Jammu and Kashmir | 42,241 (55,538) | Northern | 1.284 (1.689) |
| 23 (S21) | Kerala | 38,863 | Southern | 1.182 |
| 24 (S22) | Meghalaya | 22,429 | Northeastern | 0.682 |
| 25 (S23) | Manipur | 22,327 | Northeastern | 0.679 |
| 26 (S24) | Mizoram | 21,081 | Northeastern | 0.641 |
| 27 (S25) | Nagaland | 16,579 | Northeastern | 0.504 |
| 28 (S26) | Tripura | 10,491 | Northeastern | 0.319 |
| 29 (UT3) | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 8,249 | Bay of Bengal | 0.250 |
| 30 (S27) | Sikkim | 7,096 | Northeastern | 0.215 |
| 31 (S28) | Goa | 3,702 | Western | 0.112 |
| 32 (UT4) | National Capital Territory–Delhi | 1,484 | Northern | 0.045 |
| 33 (UT5) | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 603 | Western | 0.018 |
| 34 (UT6) | Puducherry | 479 | Southern | 0.014 |
| 35 (UT7) | Chandigarh | 114 | Northern | 0.003 |
| 36 (UT8) | Lakshadweep | 32 | Arabian Sea | 0.001 |
| | India | 3,166,414 (3,287,263) | | 96.323 (100) |
Source:Area of states
In August 2019, the Indian Parliament passed a resolution to divide the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories, Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) and Ladakh, which came into action on 31 October 2019.
# Andrew Kiefer

Andrew Robert Kiefer (May 25, 1832 – May 1, 1904) was a U.S. Representative from Minnesota; born at Marienborn, Grand Duchy of Hesse; he attended school in Mainz; immigrated to the United States in 1849 and settled in St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1855; inspector and collector of the wharf in 1857; engaged in mercantile pursuits; enrolling clerk of the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1859 and 1860; entered the Union Army as captain of the Second Regiment, Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, on July 8, 1861, and served until July 18, 1863, when he was compelled to resign on account of ill health; commissioned by Governor Swift colonel of the Thirty-first Regiment of State militia in 1863; member of the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1864; was engaged in the wholesale mercantile business 1865 – 1878 and in 1880 became interested in real estate; clerk of the district courts of Ramsey County 1878 – 1883; unsuccessful Republican candidate for mayor of St. Paul in 1890; elected as a Republican to the 53rd and 54th congresses, (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1897); was not a candidate for reelection in 1896; mayor of St. Paul in 1898; at the time of his death was the Republican candidate for city controller; died in St. Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota; interment in Oakland Cemetery.
# Solidarity Party (Armenia)

The Solidarity Party (Armenian: Համերաշխություն կուսակցություն, romanized: Hamerashkhut’yun kusakts’ut’yun) is an Armenian political party.

## History

The party is led by Sargis Avetisyan and does not maintain any representation within the National Assembly. Currently, the party acts as an extra-parliamentary force.
Prior to the 2012 Armenian parliamentary election, the party endorsed the Prosperous Armenia party.
Prior to the 2017 Armenian parliamentary elections, the party stated that the Republican Party of Armenia must step aside and admit political defeat, while also stating they would not work with the Way Out Alliance. Sargis Avetisyan participated as a candidate part of the Tsarukyan Alliance, but failed to win a seat in the National Assembly.
The party has been critical of Nikol Pashinyan's leadership as Prime Minister, accusing the Prime Minister of being a globalist. The party openly supports former Prime Minister Robert Kocharyan and called for his release from prison.
The party endorsed the Armenia Alliance in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary election.

## Ideology

The party opposes extreme manifestations of liberalism and socialism, supports a strong and united state, and supports the activities of the Armenian Apostolic Church.

## Activities

On 24 February 2020, the party proclaimed that they would boycott the 2021 Armenian constitutional referendum.
On 9 November 2020, the party signed a joint declaration with the other member parties of the Homeland Salvation Movement calling on Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to resign during the 2020–2021 Armenian protests.
# Tanguyeh-ye Sofla

Tanguyeh-ye Sofla (Persian: تنگويه سفلي, also Romanized as Tangūyeh-ye Soflá; also known as Tankūīyeh-ye Soflá and Tangūyeh-ye Pāeen) is a village in Zakharuiyeh Rural District, Efzar District, Qir and Karzin County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 32 families.
# Diane Ellingson Smith

Diane Ellingson Smith (27 May 1959 – 12 July 2019) was an American gymnast, teacher, and inspirational speaker.

## Biography

Diane Ellingson Smith was born and raised in Salt Lake City, Utah, and had six siblings.
At fourteen years old, Ellingson Smith traded cleaning for gymnastics lessons. She competed with the Utah Academy of Gymnastics during high school with coaches Paul Hunt and Michelle Pond, and then competed on the Utah Red Rocks gymnastics team with coach Greg Marsden at the University of Utah. She won the Junior Olympic All-Around Championship, Region 1 Senior Division Championship, and placed second in nationals on the bars. She was a three-time All-American champion on the uneven parallel bars and finished second in the National Championships in 1981. She led her University of Utah teammates to their first national AIAW championship in 1981.
In 1981, at age 22, she joined the first U.S. Professional Gymnastics Classic. On the first day of the tour, she over-rotated while landing a vaulting horse move and landed on her neck, sustaining an injury that left her paralyzed from the chest down.
After the accident, Ellingson Smith completed her degree in childhood education at the University of Utah and became an elementary school teacher and inspirational speaker. A book, Don’t You Dare Give Up, was published about her in 1991.
That same year, she married Scott Smith and became the stepmother to four children. She was a torchbearer for the 1996 Olympic Games and the 2002 Winter Olympic Games. Ellingson Smith died on 12 July 2019, aged 60, from undisclosed causes.

## Legacy

The Diane Ellingson Award, an award given to the most inspirational University of Utah gymnast, is named after her.
# Jens Salumäe

Jens Salumäe (born 15 March 1981) is an Estonian former ski jumper and nordic combined skier who has been competing since 2002. He finished 23rd in the individual large hill event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.
Salumäe finished 37th in the individual normal hill event at the 2005 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oberstdorf. He finished 25th in the individual event at the 2004 Ski-flying World Championships in Planica.
Salumäe's best individual World Cup finish was 21 in a large hill event in Kuusamo, Finland in 2003. His best individual career finish was eighth in a Continental Cup large hill event in Germany in 2005.
He held the Estonian record with 197 metres.
# Caleb Sawyer

Caleb Sawyer (October 9, 1806 – March 14, 1881) was an American politician and farmer who served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1867 to 1869, representing the 12th legislative district of Minnesota as a Republican in the 9th and 10th Minnesota Legislatures.

## Early life

Sawyer was born in New Hampshire on October 9, 1806.

## Career

Sawyer served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1867 to 1869, representing the 12th legislative district of Minnesota as a Republican in the 9th and 10th Minnesota Legislatures.
During his time in office, Sawyer served on the following committees:
* Banks (1867)
* Public Buildings (1867)
* Insurance (1868)
* Joint Taxes and Tax Laws (1868)
* Public Lands (1868)
Sawyer served as chair of the Public Buildings and Public Lands committees.
Sawyer's time in office began on January 8, 1867, and concluded on January 4, 1869. His district included representation for Olmsted County.
Outside of the Minnesota Legislature, Sawyer was a farmer.

## Personal life and death

Sawyer came to Minnesota in 1856. He was married and resided in Elgin, Minnesota.
Sawyer died at the age of 74 on March 14, 1881. He was buried in Elgin Cemetery, located in Wabasha County, Minnesota.
# Ferenc Kárpáti

Ferenc Kárpáti (16 October 1926 – 27 September 2013) was a Hungarian military officer and politician.
Kárpáti was born in Putnok. He served as Minister of Defence between 1985 and 1990. He died in Budapest.
# Anna Ettlinger

Anna Ettlinger (16 November 1841 – 17 February 1934) was a German writer and poet.

## Biography

Anna Ettlinger was born on 16 November 1841 in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Her father, Veit Ettlinger was a respected lawyer. Her family was active in the cultural life of the town. Her parents' house was frequently visited by a number of musicians including Johannes Brahms and Hermann Levi.
Anna, along her sisters, sang in local choirs conducted by Brahms and Levi at Karlsruhe. She sang at the first performances of Schicksalslied, conducted by Brahms on 18 October 1871, and the Triumphlied, organized by Levi on 5 June 1872. At Levi's suggestion, she also wrote Melusine, an opera libretto in verse in 1871.
Her literary interest of becoming an author took the precedence over the marriage her family had planned for her. She played an important role in encouraging Bertha Pappenheim to write.
Her publications include Erinnerungen an Brahms und Levi and Lebenserinnerungen.
She died in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany on 17 February 1934.
# François Béranger

François Béranger (French pronunciation: ; August 28, 1937, Amilly, Loiret – October 14, 2003) was a French singer and left libertarian.

## Life and Career

Béranger was born in Amilly, Loriet, and was the oldest of 4 children. His mother, Jeanne was a seamstress and his father, André was a member of parliament for the Popular Republican Movement. Later, André was demobilized, and the family moved to a private mansion in Boulonge. Béranger began making music in the 1960s, influenced by realistic music and working-class culture. He took part in the revolts of May 68, and wrote protest songs such as L'alternative, Participe Présent, Rachel, and Tranche de Vie. Béranger's body was buried at the Juvénal cemetery in Castelnau-le-Lez.

## Selected filmography

* 1973 : L'An 01
# Tarab Khani

Tarab Khani (Persian: تراب خاني, also Romanized as Tarāb Khānī) is a village in Mishan Rural District, Mahvarmilani District, Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 22 families.
# The Taming of the West (1939 film)

The Taming of the West, which had the working title of Sundown in Helldorado, is a 1939 American Western film directed by Norman Deming, starring Wild Bill Elliott, and Iris Meredith. This was the first of four "Wild Bill Saunders" films produced by Columbia Pictures, followed by Pioneers of the Frontier.

## Cast

* Wild Bill Elliott as Wild Bill Saunders
* Iris Meredith as Pepper
* Dick Curtis as Rawhide
* Dub Taylor as Cannonball
* James Craig as Handy
* Stanley Brown as Slim
* Ethan Allen as Judge Bailey
* Kenneth MacDonald as Carp Blaisdale
* Victor Wong as Cholly Wong
* Charles King as Jackson
* Lane Chandler as Turkey
* Art Mix as Blackie
* Richard Fiske as Blake
* John Tyrrell as Coleman
* Bob Woodward as Shifty
* Hank Bell as Marshall Bates

## Film series

Columbia Pictures produced four Wild Bill Saunders films:
* The Taming of the West (Oct 1939)
* Pioneers of the Frontier (Feb 1940)
* The Man from Tumbleweeds (May 1940)
* The Return of Wild Bill (June 1940)
# Crown Complex

The Crown Complex (originally the Cumberland County Crown Coliseum) is a multi-purpose venue in Fayetteville, North Carolina that includes the Crown Coliseum, an indoor stadium. The stadium broke ground in 1995 and opened in 1997, and is currently home to the Fayetteville Marksmen ice hockey team. The Coliseum replaced the Crown Arena in the same complex as the main venue for sports events.
The complex also contains a 2,400-seat auditorium named the Crown Theater and a 4,500-seat venue named Crown Arena, both of which were built in the 1960s. On January 22, 2020, Cumberland County's commissioner announced that the Crown Arena and Crown Theater would close in October 2022 due to the venues' non-compliance with the ADA, but would not affect the Coliseum. The closing was pushed back to November 2025.
During the early stages of its construction, Crown Coliseum was mentioned as a possible temporary home for the NHL's Carolina Hurricanes, but this was blocked by minor league hockey executive Bill Coffey who had signed an exclusive lease agreement with the arena for the Fayetteville Force of the Central Hockey League.
It was reported in mid-January that TNA Wrestling would be taping its weekly TNA iMPACT! broadcast in the arena on February 24, 2011 — which would be only the second time in its history that the show would be broadcast outside Universal Studio's iMPACT! zone in Orlando, Florida. WWE taped its annual Tribute to the Troops show at the venue on December 11, 2011.
Fayetteville native rapper J. Cole's Forest Hills Drive: Live and his concert film, Forest Hills Drive: Homecoming was recorded at the arena on August 30, 2015, during his Forest Hills Drive Tour. Forest Hills Drive: Homecoming aired on HBO, January 9, 2016.
# Dezső Kolossváry

Dezső Kolossváry de Kolosvár (or Desiderius Kolossváry de Kolosvar) (1 May 1854 – 5 April 1919) was a Hungarian military officer in the Austro-Hungarian service and (briefly) a politician.

## Biography

He was born in Veszprém on 1 May 1854. His father was Joseph Kolossváry, a lawyer and landowner, his mother was Carolina Nedeczky.
He enrolled at the military academy in Vienna, graduating in 1876 and serving as a lieutenant in the 10th Hussars regiment.
In 1881 he was assigned to the General Staff, and promoted to captain in 1884 and to major in 1891.
In 1896 he became a lieutenant colonel (full colonel in May 1897) and was the director of the Evidenzbureau (Austro-Hungarian military intelligence) between 1896 and 1898. This was followed in May 1898 by appointment as chief of the Operations Bureau (Bureaus für operative Generalstabsarbeiten).
In 1901 Kolossváry left the Austro-Hungarian General Staff and moved to the Royal Hungarian Honvéd, the Territorial Army based in his native Hungary, in which he took command of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade. In May 1903 he was promoted to the rank of major general. However, only a month later, in June of the same year, he accepted the position of Hungary's Minister of Defence in the short-lived, crisis-ridden cabinet headed by Khuen-Héderváry between June and November 1903. Part of the crisis, left unresolved when Kolossváry's short foray into politics ended, concerned a controversial conscription bill.
Kolossváry's successor as defence minister, Major General Sándor Nyiry, agreed to let him return to active military service. In 1904 he commanded the 14th Cavalry Brigade in Rzeszów. In August 1906 he commanded a division located in Stanislav (now Ivano-Frankivsk).
The remaining years of Kolossváry's military career were spent in the environs of Lemberg (Lviv), the chief city of Galicia. In November 1907 he was promoted to lieutenant-general and appointed to command of the 30th Infantry Division based in Lemberg. On 31 October 1912 he advanced to command of the 11th Army Corps in the same area.
As such, Kolossváry took part in the Battle of Galicia in the early stages of the First World War, subordinate to Rudolf von Brudermann, who led the Austria-Hungarian 3rd army. Following the disastrous Austria-Hungarian defeat in that battle, and specifically the loss of Lemberg to the Russians, Kolossváry was in September 1914 removed from command of the 11th Army Corps. He got no further appointment, going on an indefinite leave of absence on 1 February 1915, and having no further part in the war.
He died on 5 April 1919 at the age of 65, in Sopron.
# Madison Doar

Madison Doar (born 29 June 1999) is a New Zealand field hockey player for the New Zealand national team.
She participated at the 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup.
# Jaan Usin

Jaan Usin VR II/3 (12 August 1887 – 19 August 1941) was an Estonian Navy commander.
Born in Kihelkonna Parish, Saare County, he later served during World War I in the Imperial Russian Navy as an ensign. In 1918, he entered in the Estonian service and participated in the Estonian War of Liberation. Since 1920, Jaan Usin was commander of the Peipsi flotilla in Tartu. He rose in ranks and was finally, in 1940, promoted to captain, being then commander of one gunboat, one motorboat and 49 men. During the Soviet occupation he was prisoned for some time but after the outbreak of World War II he was engaged in the Soviet navy as steersman of the icebreaker Merikaru. He was sunk on board Merikaru in the Väinameri, the Muhu strait.
* This biographical article related to the military of Estonia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e