OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Branscomb

Charles Henry Branscomb (June 16, 1822 – January 3, 1891) was a member of the New England Emigrant Aid Society who, along with Charles L. Robinson, helped found the city of Lawrence, Kansas in 1854.

## Biography

Charles Branscomb was born on June 16, 1822, in Newmarket, New Hampshire. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy for his secondary education, graduating in 1839. Afterwards, he graduated from Dartmouth College (1845) and the Cambridge Law School (1848). After passing the bar, he served for a time as a lawyer in Holyoke, Massachusetts. In the 1850s, he became a member of the New England Emigrant Aid Society, at one point serving as its secretary pro tempore.
In 1854, he and Charles L. Robinson surveyed Kansas Territory, looking for suitable land upon which the Emigrant Aid Society could found a town dedicated to the free state cause. Later that year, he led the first group of colonists supported by the Emigrant Aid Society to the territory and helped establish the city of Lawrence. Until 1858, Branscomb worked for New England Emigrant Aid Society, after which he founded a private law firm in Lawrence. Branscomb later served in the territorial legislature and voted on the Leavenworth Constitution.
In the 1860s, he moved to St. Louis, where in 1866 he ran for a seat on the Missouri General Assembly against Francis Preston Blair Jr. The election was contested, but in the end, Branscomb won out after the Missouri Attorney General Robert Franklin Wingate ruled that votes cast after sundown were valid. When Ulysses S. Grant ascended to the US presidency, Branscomb was appointed consul to England and served in Manchester. In 1874, Branscomb returned to Lawrence, and in 1886 he ran for Kansas governor as the Prohibition Party nominee, coming in third (with 2.96% of the vote). In 1890, Branscomb and his family moved to Denver, Colorado, where he died on January 3, 1891, of pneumonia. He was buried at Holyoke.

## Election history

Governor's election in Kansas, 1886 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | John Martin | 149,715 | 54.74 |
| | Democratic | Thomas Moonlight | 115,667 | 42.29 |
| | Prohibition | Charles Branscomb | 8,094 | 2.96 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 273,476 | 99.99 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# WBIM-FM

WBIM-FM (91.5 FM) is a non-commercial, educational radio station broadcasting 24/7 from the campus of Bridgewater State University. The station has a mostly alternative and indie rock format during regular automation, but the station does have many specialty shows which cater to such formats as R&B, metal, jazz, hip hop, sports, decade specific, and many other formats. Licensed to Bridgewater, Massachusetts, United States, the station is owned by Bridgewater State University.

## History

WBIM-FM went on the air November 1, 1972, as a non-commercial 10-watt Class D FM station. On April 2, 1982, at 3 p.m., WBIM-FM increased its power to the current 180 watts (ERP, H/V). On July 7, 1982, WBIM-FM switched to stereo at 7 p.m.
# Richmond Delta Youth Orchestra

The Richmond Delta Youth Orchestra (RDYO) is an orchestral training program for young musicians located in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada. The RDYO was formerly known as the Delta Youth Orchestra. The name was changed in March 2013. In September 2014 moved its base to Richmond, British Columbia. It previously rehearsed at the Ladner Community Centre, 4734 - 51st Street, Delta, British Columbia. The RDYO is sponsored by the BC Youth Music Society (formerly the Delta Symphony Society which is a registered non-profit charity and the society provides this orchestral and chamber music training program for young musicians from ages 5 to 24 years. The Orchestra was founded in 1971 by Harry Gomez, Fred Preuss, Charles Glushka, Anita Sleeman, and Aileen Docherty.

## Orchestral divisions

The orchestral program has several divisions:
* Beginning violin program – in conjunction with the City of Richmond, the RDYO offers beginning class violin instruction.
* Junior Strings – This is a junior ensemble with students in elementary school, RCM Grades III – V
* Intermediate Strings – This is a junior ensemble with students in elementary school, RCM Grades IV – VII
* Senior Strings – Students in elementary school to junior high age. String orchestra repertoire with some full orchestra repertoire when the group combines with the wind ensemble
* Junior Wind Ensemble – wind and brass players in senior elementary or junior high school.
* Senior Wind Ensemble – This is a concert band program, Students middle to senior high school age, RCM Grade VI – VIII
* Symphony Orchestra – full symphony orchestra up to age 24. Senior high school and university students make up the bulk of this group with a minimum requirement of RCM Grade IX for entry.
* Chamber Ensembles – small chamber groups composed of members of the Symphony Orchestra.

## History

The Delta Youth Orchestra was founded in September 1971 by the Delta Symphony Society. Under the musical direction of Mr. Harry Gomez, a well-known music teacher and conductor of youth orchestras, the Delta Youth orchestra started in 1971 with 36 players in the orchestra. Gomez held the position until his death in 1983. Lloyd Blackman took over as music director in 1985 and held the position until June 1995. Wallace Leung was music director from 1995 to 2000, and the current Music Director is Mr. Stephen Robb (2001–present).
Ten years after founding the youth orchestra, the Delta Symphony Society founded the Delta Conservatory of Music in 1981. In 1983 the school became a separate society and became the Delta Institute of The Arts, and later became the Delta Community Music School.
The RDYO is a member of the Association of Canadian Orchestras (Orchestras Canada), Delta Arts Council, and Richmond Chamber of Commerce.
# Līlāvatīsāra

Līlāvatīsāra (epitome of Līlāvatī) is a poem composed by Jinaratnasuri. Jinaratnasuri belonged to Kharatara Gaccha of the Śvetāmbara sect of Jainism. It tells the stories of the lives of a group of souls as they pass through a series of embodiments on their way to final liberation from the continual cycle of death and rebirth. The purpose of these stories, which are related to Queen Līlāvatī and her husband King Sinha by the teacher-monk Samarasena (Samara-sena), is to promote the ethic of Jainism, which holds that strict adherence to a nonviolent way of life is the key to liberation from the troubles of the world. In the end, Queen Līlāvatī, King Sinha and the other leading characters attain perfect knowledge and liberation.
As its title suggests, The Epitome of Līlāvatī is an epitome of a much larger work, Nivvāṇa-līlāvaī-kahā The Story of the Final Emancipation of Līlāvatī, composed in 1036 by Jineshvara, also a Jain monk. Jinaratnasuri wrote his epitome at the request of those who wished to concentrate on its narrative.
The primary purpose of Jain narrative literature was to edify lay people through amusement; consequently the stories are racy, and in some cases the moralising element is rather tenuous. The main feature of Jain narrative literature is its concern with past and future lives. There developed a genre of soul biography, the histories, over a succession of rebirths, of a group of characters who exemplified the vices of anger, pride, deceit, greed and delusion.

## Critical edition of Līlāvatīsāra

Jinaratna's Līlāvatī-Sāra: A Sanskrit Abridgement of Jineśvara Sūri's Prakrit Līlāvaī-Kahā edited by H.C. Bhayani, Ahmedabad, 1983: L.D. Institute of Indology 96.

## English translations

The Clay Sanskrit Library has published a translation of Līlāvatīsāra by R.C.C. Fynes under the title of The Epitome of Queen Lilávati (2005, second volume 2006).
# Basty Kyeremateng

Basty Owusu Kyeremateng (born 3 February 1987) is an Italian footballer who currently plays for A.C.D. Borgopal Calcio. Although born in Ghana, he moved to Italy at a young age.

## Biography

Basty started his career along with Giovanni Kyeremateng in Internazionale. He played for its Esordienti team to Primavera, the top of youth teams. In 2005–06 he was awarded the no.43 shirt of the first team, and played once in a club friendly. He wore the no.62 shirt in the 2006–07 season.
In August 2006 he was loaned to Serie D club Alessandria. He then left for Lega Pro teams Canavese, Alghero and Pro Patria. In the 2010/2011 season he played for A.S.D. Vimercatese Oreno and then joined ACD Borgopal on 2 August 2011.
# Joe Wroten

Joseph Eason Wroten (February 28, 1925 – March 17, 2005) was an American lawyer and politician in the state of Mississippi. He represented Greenville and Washington County in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1952 to 1963. A progressive Democrat for that time and place, he was "an almost lone dissenter in the state's 'massive resistance' policies" in its fight against racial integration.
In the 1950s Wroten consistently spoke and voted against the Mississippi legislature's maneuvers to divert state monies to the Citizens' Councils. Out of 122 representatives, only he and Karl Wiesenburg of Pascagoula voted nay in Governor Ross Barnett's special session called to stop James Meredith from enrolling at the University of Mississippi, which saw the Ole Miss riot of 1962. He was defeated in his bid for re-election the next year. He went on to be elected chairman of the Washington County Democratic Executive Committee, a racially integrated political committee which announced its pro-integration platform at the 1968 Mississippi State Democratic convention. At this time Wroten's party affiliation was Loyalist Democrat. He and a delegation of the executive committee went to the National Democratic Convention in Chicago,
   and in a credentials fight we succeeded in prevailing over the old guard conservative delegation composed of the governor and others from Mississippi, and we were the ones who were seated. It was a racially inclusive delegation from Mississippi that was seated at Chicago in 1968. I was a member of that group.
As a youth, Wroten earned the Eagle Scout award. In 1942 while a pre-med student at Millsaps College he joined the U.S. Naval Reserve and served as a navigation, gunnery and communication officer and as lay chaplain, where he integrated the worship service, then was a Naval officer through 1946. While overseas in the Navy he decided to become an attorney, and graduated from law school at Ole Miss in 1948. In both colleges he was president of the Kappa Sigma fraternity. In the 1970s he worked as a judge in the Washington County courts. From 1984 until his death in 2005, he was Clerk of Court of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Northern District of Mississippi in Aberdeen. He taught Sunday School in the United Methodist Church for 60 years. Wroten died at the age of 80 on March 17, 2005.
# Christ Church, Bacup

Christ Church is in Beech Street, off Todmorden Road, Bacup, Lancashire, England. It is a former Anglican parish church in the deanery of Rossendale, the archdeaconry of Bolton and the diocese of Manchester and has been acquired by a local business to convert into Rossendale's first dedicated digital centre. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

The church was built in 1854, and paid for from the legacy of a local manufacturer, James Heyworth. It was designed by the Lancaster firm of architects Sharpe and Paley. The church cost over £3,000 (equivalent to £360,000 in 2023), and contained seating for 500 people. In 2012 it was decided that the church will close, and its congregation will share the premises of the Central Methodist Church. Its last service was held on 26 August 2012, and it was thereafter closed.

## Architecture
### Exterior

Christ Church is constructed in sandstone rubble with a slate roof. Its architectural style is Gothic Revival. The plan consists of a southwest tower, a four-bay nave with north and south aisles, a porch, and a clerestory, and a two-bay chancel. The tower is in three stages and has diagonal buttresses rising halfway up the tower. At its southeast corner is a polygonal stair turret rising to a greater height than the tower and surmounted by a pinnacled lantern. It has a three-light west window in the lowest stage with smaller three-light windows in the middle stage on the west and south sides. The top stage contains two-light bell openings and at the top is a plain parapet. At the west end of the body of the church are triple two-light windows with a wheel window above them in the gable. At the east end is a triple lancet window.

### Interior

The reredos is in stone with blind arcades, crockets, and images of faces. The pulpit is in a similar style. The church contains a pair of stained glass windows by Shrigley and Hunt.

## Future

After 12 years of closure, the Church of England sold the building - for conversion into offices with a focus on digital businesses - to the owners of local digital marketing agency GrowTraffic and led by Simon Dalley.
Planning permission was granted for this redevelopment in April 2023. The acquisition of the building was completed on 22nd November 2024.
# Nivvāṇalīlāvaīkahā

The Nivvāṇalīlāvaīkahā (Nivvāṇa-līlāvaī-kahā) 'Story of the Final Emancipation of Līlāvatī' composed in 1036 by Jineshvarasuri, a Śvetāmbara Jain monk of Kharatara Gaccha. The work was composed in Jain Maharashtri, a Prakrit language. Jineshvarasuri was a reformist of lax monasticism, and his work was considered highly conducive to liberation. The primary purpose of Jain narrative literature was to edify lay people through amusement; consequently the stories are racy, and in some cases the moralising element is rather tenuous. The main feature of Jain narrative literature is its concern with past and future lives. There developed a genre of soul biography, the histories, over a succession of rebirths, of a group of characters who exemplified the vices of anger, pride, deceit, greed and delusion. A Sanskrit abridgement of Nivvāṇalīlāvaīkahā was made by Jinaratnasuri, pupil of Jineshvarasuri, by the title Līlāvatīsāra.
# Sodium magnesium sulfate

Sodium magnesium sulfate is a double sulfate of sodium and magnesium. There are a number of different stoichiometries and degrees of hydration with different crystal structures, and many are minerals. Members include:
* Blödite or bloedite: sodium magnesium sulfate tetrahydrate Na$_2$Mg(SO$_4$)$_2$•4H$_2$O
* Disodium magnesium disulfate decahydrate Na$_2$Mg(SO$_4$)$_2$•10H$_2$O
* Disodium magnesium disulfate hexadecahydrate Na$_2$Mg(SO$_4$)$_2$•16H$_2$O
* Na$_2$SО$_4$·MgSO$_4$·2.5H$_2$O
* Konyaite Na$_2$Mg(SO$_4$)$_2$•5H$_2$O
* Löweite Na$_{12}$Mg$_7$(SO$_4$)$_{13}$•15H$_2$O.
* Vanthoffite Na$_6$Mg(SO$_4$)$_4$
* Na$_2$Mg$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$ langbeinite form stable from 569.2 to 624.7°C
* Na$_2$Mg$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$ quenched monoclinic form
* Na$_2$Mg$_3$(SO$_4$)$_4$ orthorhombic form
* Na$_2$Mg(SO$_4$)$_2$ triclinic form
Salts containing other anions in addition to sulfate
* Na$_2$Mg$_3$(OH)$_2$(SO$_4$)$_4$•4H$_2$O
* Tychite hexasodium dimagnesium sulfate tetracarbonate Na$_6$Mg$_2$SO$_4$(CO$_3$)$_4$
* Uklonskovite NaMgSO$_4$F•2H$_2$O
# Château de Belzunce

The Château de Belzunce is a ruined castle in the commune of Ayherre in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département of France. Its construction dates from the 13th, 14th and 16th centuries

## Description

The castle was built for Garcie Arnaud II.
The castle has a trapezoidal plan flanked by four towers, representing two periods of construction, the Middle Ages and the 16th century. During the 16th century, it was redeveloped and finally ruined. During the French Revolution, it was sold as national property. It appears to have been used as a stone quarry. Neighbouring buildings and the outer fortifications survive only as foundations. The castle is notable for the Belzunce family. (François de Belzunce was Bishop of Marseille at the beginning of the 18th century and the Marseille district of Belsunce was named by him.)
It is privately owned and has been registered since 1992 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. It is not possible to visit the site, but it may be clearly seen from the road.
# List of Canadian electoral districts (1872–1873)

This is a list of electoral districts or ridings in Canada for the 1872 Canadian federal election. New seats were added in 1873 when Prince Edward Island became a province.
Electoral districts are constituencies that elect members of Parliament in Canada's House of Commons every election.

## Nova Scotia – 21 seats

* Annapolis
* Antigonish
* Cape Breton*
* Colchester
* Cumberland
* Digby
* Guysborough
* Halifax*
* Hants
* Inverness
* Kings
* Lunenburg
* Pictou*
* Queens
* Richmond
* Shelburne
* Victoria
* Yarmouth

## New Brunswick – 16 seats

* Albert
* Carleton
* Charlotte
* City and County of St. John*
* City of St. John
* Gloucester
* Kent
* King's
* Northumberland
* Queen's
* Restigouche
* Sunbury
* Victoria
* Westmorland
* York

## Quebec – 65 seats

* Argenteuil
* Bagot
* Beauce
* Beauharnois
* Bellechasse
* Berthier
* Bonaventure
* Brome
* Chambly
* Champlain
* Charlevoix
* Châteauguay
* Chicoutimi—Saguenay
* Compton
* Dorchester
* Drummond—Arthabaska
* Gaspé
* Hochelaga
* Huntingdon
* Iverbville
* Jacques Cartier
* Joliette
* Kamouraska
* L'Assomption
* L'Islet
* Laprairie
* Laval
* Lévis
* Lotbinière
* Maskinongé
* Mégantic
* Missisquoi
* Montcalm
* Montmagny
* Montmorency
* Montreal Centre
* Montreal East
* Montreal West
* Napierville
* Nicolet
* Ottawa (County of)
* Pontiac
* Portneuf
* Quebec County
* Quebec East
* Quebec West
* Quebec-Centre
* Richelieu
* Richmond—Wolfe
* Rimouski
* Rouville
* Saint Maurice
* Shefford
* Town of Sherbrooke
* Soulanges
* St. Hyacinthe
* St. John's
* Stanstead
* Témiscouata
* Terrebonne
* Three Rivers
* Two Mountains
* Vaudreuil
* Verchères
* Yamaska

## Ontario – 88 seats

* Addington
* Algoma
* Bothwell
* Brant North
* Brant South
* Brockville
* Bruce North
* Bruce South
* Cardwell
* Carleton
* Cornwall
* Dundas
* Durham East
* Durham West
* Elgin East
* Elgin West
* Essex
* Frontenac
* Glengarry
* Grenville South
* Grey East
* Grey North
* Grey South
* Haldimand
* Halton
* Hamilton*
* Hastings East
* Hastings North
* Hastings West
* Huron Centre
* Huron North
* Huron South
* Kent
* Kingston
* Lambton
* Lanark North
* Lanark South
* Leeds North and Grenville North
* Leeds South
* Lennox
* Lincoln
* London
* Middlesex East
* Middlesex North
* Middlesex West
* Monck
* Muskoka
* Niagara
* Norfolk North
* Norfolk South
* Northumberland East
* Northumberland West
* Ontario North
* Ontario South
* Ottawa (City of)*
* Oxford North
* Oxford South
* Peel
* Perth North
* Perth South
* Peterborough East
* Peterborough West
* Prescott
* Prince Edward
* Renfrew North
* Renfrew South
* Russell
* Simcoe North
* Simcoe South
* Stormont
* Toronto Centre
* Toronto East
* Victoria North
* Victoria South
* Waterloo North
* Waterloo South
* Welland
* Wellington Centre
* Wellington North
* Wellington South
* Wentworth North
* Wentworth South
* West Toronto
* York East
* York North
* York West

## Manitoba – 4 seats

* Lisgar
* Marquette
* Provencher
* Selkirk

## British Columbia – 6 seats

* Cariboo
* New Westminster
* Vancouver
* Victoria*
* Yale
# European Son

"European Son", also known as "European Son (to Delmore Schwartz)", is a song written and performed by the American experimental rock band The Velvet Underground. It appears as the final track on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It is also the album's longest track at more than seven and a half minutes.
The song could be seen as a precursor to the band's next album White Light/White Heat and to the song "Sister Ray", a seventeen-minute-long rock improvisation.

## Composition

"European Son" is dedicated to poet Delmore Schwartz, who had been Lou Reed's advisor at Syracuse University. Wanting to dedicate a song to Schwartz, "European Son" was chosen because it had the fewest lyrics, as Schwartz made his distaste for rock lyrics clear. The first pressing of The Velvet Underground & Nico referred to the song as "European Son (to Delmore Schwartz)".
The song was recorded in April 1966; Schwartz died alone in Manhattan three months later, on July 14. According to musicologist Richard Witts, the song "reads like little more than a song of loathing" to Schwartz, who refused to see Reed while living out his last days in seclusion in Midtown Manhattan. Witts highlighted obscure personal details in lyrics such as "You made your wallpapers green", and found the "Dylanesque" "hey, hey, bye bye bye" refrain "a malicious farewell to its subject".

## Recording

The song begins with two stanzas of lyrics sung by Lou Reed over a D major chord played by Reed and Sterling Morrison and a walking bassline played by John Cale; about one minute later, a loud crashing sound produced by Cale hitting a stack of plates with a metal chair is heard. Six minutes of instrumental improvisation, making extensive use of distortion and feedback, follow.

## Personnel

* Lou Reed – vocals, electric guitar, sound effects
* John Cale – bass guitar, sound effects
* Sterling Morrison – electric guitar
* Maureen Tucker – percussion

## Covers

* Half Japanese on their 1984 album Our Solar System
* Thurston Moore on the 1988 compilation album The End of Music as We Know It
* Gary Lucas on his 2000 album Street of Lost Brothers
* Iggy Pop and Matt Sweeney on the 2021 compilation tribute album I'll Be Your Mirror

## Influence

"European Son" was an influence on the German krautrock band Can. Its influence can especially be heard on the song "Father Cannot Yell", the opening track of their 1969 debut album Monster Movie, in which bassist Holger Czukay plays a similar bassline.
A slowed-down version of the song's bassline appears on "Moby Octopad" by Yo La Tengo.
Simple Minds recorded a song entitled "European Son" on a demo tape, which was released on CD on The Early Years: 1977–1978. The band Japan also recorded a song with the title "European Son". Both these bands titled the song in tribute to the Velvet Underground song, and have covered other songs by the band (both covering "All Tomorrow's Parties", for one), but neither "European Son" is a cover of the Velvet Underground song.
# Kenneth Kauth

Kenneth C. Kauth (August 18, 1924 – January 2, 2019) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1969 to 1978. Kauth was a businessman, owning a tire business.