OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dani Cavallaro

Dani Cavallaro (born 1962) is a British freelance writer, who specializes in literary, cultural theory, and visual arts topics.

## Academic responses

In his review of Magic as Metaphor in Anime, Christopher Feldman of the University of Texas at Austin criticised Cavallaro's use of "cliché, repetitive phrasing", which he felt may be useful for general audiences, but not for readers seeking a "rigorous work". Buckinghamshire New University's Mark Bould further criticised Cavallaro's writing in a review of Cyberpunk and Cyberculture, calling it "disturbingly dishonest". Bould felt that the work often simply summarises the analysis done by other critics, and draws analogies without presenting an analytical argument, demonstrating Cavallaro's ignorance of the cyberpunk genre. While a review of the same work by David Finkelstein of Queen Margaret University praises the breadth of Cavallaro's discussion of William Gibson's work, it also noted the "amorphous" and "dilute" critique, which Finkelstein felt did not provide enough context to each work.
Yoshiko Okuyama of the University of Hawaii at Hilo reviewed Fairy Tale and Anime as an "excellent read" for scholars interested in the subjects, but noted that the book often used Japanese terminology without adequate explanation. Lancaster University's Alison Fell felt that French Feminist Theory was "a book to be recommended", but also that the density of technical prose was a barrier to introductory readers.

## Selected works

* ——— (2000). Cyberpunk and Cyberculture: Science Fiction and the Work of William Gibson. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-4850-0607-0.
* ——— (2006). The Anime Art of Hayao Miyazaki. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-2369-9.
* ——— (2007). French Feminist Theory: An Introduction. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8264-9245-6.
* ——— (2007). Anime Intersections: Tradition and Innovation in Theme and Technique. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-3234-9.
* ——— (2009). Anime and Memory: Aesthetic, Cultural and Thematic Perspectives. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4112-9.
* ——— (2013). Japanese Aesthetics and Anime: The Influence of Tradition. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-7151-5.
* ——— (2013). Synesthesia and the Arts. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-7563-6.
# Leymus

Leymus is a genus of plants in the grass family Poaceae (Gramineae). It is widespread across Europe, Asia, and the Americas.
* Leymus aemulans - Xinjiang, Central Asia
* Leymus ajanensis - Siberia, Russian Far East, Alaska
* Leymus akmolinensis - Siberia, Kazakhstan, European Russia
* Leymus alaicus - Central Asia
* Leymus altus - Xinjiang
* Leymus ambiguus - mountains of western US
* Leymus angustus - Altai wild rye - China, Mongolia, Siberia, Central Asia
* Leymus arenarius - lyme grass - Europe
* Leymus aristiglumus - Qinghai
* Leymus × buriaticus - Siberia
* Leymus cappadocicus - Turkey, Afghanistan
* Leymus chinensis - China, Korea, Mongolia, Amur, Siberia
* Leymus cinereus - basin wild rye - western North America (US and Canada)
* Leymus condensatus - giant wild rye - California, Baja California, Coahuila
* Leymus crassiusculus - Qinghai, Shanxi
* Leymus divaricatus - Kazakhstan
* Leymus duthiei - China, Korea, Japan, Nepal, northern India
* Leymus erianthus - Chile, Argentina
* Leymus × fedtschenkoi - Kyrgyzstan
* Leymus flavescens - Alberta, northwestern US
* Leymus flexilis - Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan
* Leymus flexus - Qinghai, Gansu, Shanxi
* Leymus innovatus - from Alaska and Northwest Territories to South Dakota and Ontario
* Leymus × jenisseiensis - Siberia
* Leymus karelinii - Xinjiang, Central Asia, European Russia
* Leymus komarovii - China, Mongolia, Korea, Russian Far East
* Leymus kopetdaghensis - Turkmenistan
* Leymus lanatus - Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan
* Leymus latiglumis - Uzbekistan
* Leymus leptostachyus - Qinghai, Xinjiang
* Leymus mollis - colder parts of Asia and North America
* Leymus multicaulis - European Russia, Central Asia, Xinjiang
* Leymus × multiflorus - California
* Leymus mundus - Tibet, Gansu
* Leymus nikitinii - Turkmenistan
* Leymus oblongolemmatus - Qinghai
* Leymus obvipodus - Qinghai
* Leymus ordensis - Siberia
* Leymus paboanus - Russia, China, Mongolia, Central Asia, Afghanistan
* Leymus pacificus - California
* Leymus paucispiculus - Qinghai, Gansu
* Leymus pendulus - Qinghai
* Leymus pishanicus - Xinjiang
* Leymus pluriflorus - Qinghai, Gansu
* Leymus pseudoracemosus - Qinghai
* Leymus pubinodis - Xinjiang
* Leymus racemosus - mammoth wild rye - Eurasia from Bulgaria to Mongolia
* Leymus × ramosoides - European Russia
* Leymus ramosus - Eurasia from Crimea to Mongolia
* Leymus ruoqiangensis - Xinjiang, Qinghai
* Leymus salina - western US
* Leymus secalinus - Siberia, Mongolia, China, Korea, Central Asia, Himalayas
* Leymus shanxiensis - Shanxi
* Leymus sibiricus - Russia from Altai Krai to Magadan
* Leymus × sphacelatus - Tuva
* Leymus spiniformis - Qinghai, Shanxi
* Leymus tianschanicus - Iran, Central Asia, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia
* Leymus triticoides - creeping wild rye - British Columbia, western US, Baja California, Tamaulipas
* Leymus × tuvinicus - Siberia
* Leymus × vancouverensis - British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California
* Leymus villosissimus - Yakutia, Magadan, Kamchatka, Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories, British Columbia
* Leymus yiunensis - Xinjiang

## Butterfly food plant

Butterflies whose caterpillars feed on Leymus include the Zabulon skipper.
# Qalamdan

Qalamdan (Persian: قلمدان, also Romanized as Qalamdān) is a village in Zakharuiyeh Rural District, Efzar District, Qir and Karzin County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 12 families.
# Qalat Khawari Castle

Qalat Khawari castle (Persian: قلعه قلات خواری) is a historical castle located in Arsanjan County in Fars province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Sasanian Empire.
# Qalat, Bavanat

Qalat (Persian: قلات, also Romanized as Qalāt) is a village in Tujerdi Rural District, Sarchehan District, Bavanat County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 34 families.
# Mutant Master (Gamma World)

Mutant Master is a 1992 role-playing adventure for Gamma World published by TSR.

## Plot summary

Mutant Master is an adventure in which the player characters must find out what happened to a missing Restorationist agent.

## Reception

Gene Alloway reviewed Mutant Master in White Wolf #36 (1993), rating it a 3 out of 5 and stated that "Mutant Master is a quick, entertaining adventure that introduces a group to the new campaign setting for the fourth edition Gamma World system. It is fast paced, exciting, and full of Gamma World's strongest elements: mutants, travel across a familiar yet radically altered landscape, weird, dangerous technology, and high adventure. If you like Gamma World, then this Mutant Master's for you."
# Walter Conahan

Walter Charles Conahan (April 20, 1927 – April 18, 2015) was an American politician.
Born in Leola, South Dakota, Conahan received his bachelor's degree in journalism from South Dakota State University. He served as press secretary for United States Senator Karl Mundt and chief of staff to United States Representative James Abdnor. Conahan worked in Washington, D. C. for the United States Senate, the United States House of Representatives, the United States Department of Commerce, and the National Transportation Safety Board. Conahan returned to South Dakota and was the first full-time director of the South Dakota State University Foundation. Conahan served in the South Dakota State Senate from Brookings County, South Dakota, from 1983 to 1989, and was a Republican. Conahan died of cancer at his home in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
# John Englund

John Englund (March 20, 1873 – October 4, 1948) was an American newspaper editor and politician.

## Biography

Born in Glenwood, Minnesota, Englund moved with his parents to Hancock, Minnesota. Shortly after that, Englund's parents died and Englund and his siblings were sent to an orphanage in Wittenberg, Wisconsin. Englund learned the printer's trade. Englund joined the International Typographical Union and worked in newspapers offices in Saint Paul, Minnesota between 1895 and 1897. He also went to St. Olaf College, in Northfield, Minnesota. Englund returned to Wittenberg, Wisconsin, as foreman of the Orphan House printing establishment. Englund then became owner and manager of the Wittenberg Enterprise newspaper. From 1925 to 1929, Englund served in the Wisconsin State Senate as a Republican. He also served as Wittenberg village clerk. Englund died in Wittenberg, Wisconsin after a long illness.
# Elvis has left the building

"Elvis has left the building" is a phrase that was often used by public address announcers at the conclusion of Elvis Presley concerts in order to disperse audiences who lingered in hopes of an encore. It has since become a catchphrase and punchline.

## Origin

The phrase was first used by promoter Horace Logan on December 15, 1956, at end of Elvis’s last appearance on Louisiana Hayride. In order to accommodate a larger crowd the show was moved from the Municipal Memorial Auditorium in Shreveport, Louisiana, to the then-new Hirsch Memorial Coliseum on the grounds of the Louisiana State Fair. Presley had appeared in the middle of the night's lineup, and Logan needed to quiet the audience so that the remaining performers could play. The full quotation was:
   All right, all right, Elvis has left the building. I've told you absolutely straight up to this point. You know that. He has left the building. He left the stage and went out the back with the policemen and he is now gone from the building.
"Elvis has left the building" is also heard at the end of Presley's March 1961 Pearl Harbor Memorial benefit concert, after he exits at the end of "Hound Dog" and a short coda from the band.
Throughout the 1970s, the phrase was captured on record several times, spoken by Al Dvorin. In later years the phrase would be spoken by some of Presley's backup singers to calm down the audience after concerts.

## In popular culture

The phrase has since become a catchphrase and punchline, used to refer to anyone who has exited in some sense (even death). For instance, it might be used when someone makes a dramatic exit from an argument, to relieve tension among those who remain. Baseball broadcasters on radio or television sometimes use the phrase as a humorous way to describe a home run, which is typically hit over the outfield fence, leaving the field of play. Other examples or variants include:
* Former Pittsburgh Penguins hockey hall-of-fame broadcaster Mike Lange used the phrase after Penguins home game wins.
* In the early part of his original heel run, WWE wrestler Shawn Michaels's departure from the arena during live events would be announced as "The Heartbreak Kid Shawn Michaels has left the building."
* "Elvis Has Just Left the Building" is a song by Frank Zappa, first released in 1988 on Broadway the Hard Way.
* Australian Football League commentator Dennis Cometti reversed the phrase while commentating on a skirmish between Paul Salmon and Nicky Elvis Winmar: "Just as Winmar landed, big Salmon came crashing down on top of him. They're slowly getting up, and now I can report the building has left the Elvis."
* A bonus with this name in the video game GTA 2, where the player must kill Presley lookalikes moving through the streets in a single line in less than 5 seconds to get it (the phrase is then spoken, as well as visible on the screen).
* American rapper Tyler, the Creator spoke the phrase on the track "Window" in his first studio album Goblin, before sounds of gunshots and screaming could be heard in the background.
# Flying Circus (band)

Flying Circus is a German rock band founded in 1990 by Michael Dorp and Michael Rick in Grevenbroich, Rhineland, influences from the spheres of both progressive rock and hard rock. Up until now, the band have released seven CDs: First, the albums Seasons (1997), Out of the Waste Land (2000), Pomp (2004) and Forth (2010), with the latter’s release coinciding with our twentieth anniversary. To commemorate this fact, ‘Forth’ was also released as a deluxe edition containing a bonus CD with 13 re-recordings of our earliest compositions which were hitherto unavailable.
After a line-up change in 2011/12, Flying Circus released the first CD with the current line up, an EP called ‘Ones and Zeros’, in 2013. In 2016, followed this up with the fifth regular album – a concept work which tells the story of a ficticious band of the late 1960s and which is accompanied by a bonus CD/DVD pack called “25 LIVE” documenting the band’s 25th anniversary concert.
March 2020 saw the release of “1968”, which is another concept album, setting numerous events of that momentous year to music. In 2021 they released a “Best of” album with a brand new song and many re-recordings of older songs as well as some remixes of pieces by the current line-up, and in 2022, in order to mark the 25th anniversary of the debut album, presented a complete re-recording of this work. Another live album (also from 2022), which was limited to 1,000 copies, is now sold out.
On Sept. 19, 2023, the limited-edition "Live im Roten Krokodil" was recorded at a live concert in Wickrath.
In 2023/2024, the band went on a "Doppeldeckertour" (double-decker tour) together with Chandelier.

## Discography

* Seasons (1997) CD
* Out of the Waste Land (2000) CD
* Pomp (2004) CD
* Back & Forth (2010) CD
* Ones and Zeros (2013) EP
* Starlight Clearing and 25 LIVE (2016) CD/DVD
* 1968 (2020) CD/Vinyl
* Flying Circus (Best of) (2022) CD
* Seasons 1997 Remastered (2022) CD
* Live im Roten Krokodil (2023) CD
# The Railway Station

The Railway Station is an 1862 genre painting by the British artist William Powell Frith. The painting is held at Royal Holloway College, with a smaller version in the Royal Collection.

## Description

It depicts a scene at the busy Paddington Station railway terminus of the Great Western in London. Frith had developed a reputation for producing crowd scenes of everyday life, including Ramsgate Sands (1854) and The Derby Day (1858). Frith himself was doubtful about the potential work noting "I don't think the station at Paddington could be called picturesque, nor can the clothes of the ordinary traveller be said to offer much attraction to the painter", but was persuaded by his art dealer Louis Flatow who offered him reportedly the largest commission fee ever offered to an artist.
The panorama represents all social classes of Victorian society, using the still relatively new railway system. On the right, two detectives are arresting a man as attempts to board a train.
# Test double

A test double is software used in software test automation that satisfies a dependency so that the test need not depend on production code. A test double provides functionality via an interface that the software under test cannot distinguish from production code.
A programmer generally uses a test double to isolate the behavior of the consuming code from the rest of the codebase.
A test double is usually a simplified version of the production code and may include capabilities specific to testing.
Test doubles are used to build test harnesses.

## Uses

A test double may be used to simplify and speed test execution.
For example, a program that uses a database server is relatively slow and consumes significant system resources – which impedes testing productivity. Also, a test case might require values outside those stored in the database. A test double might provide a static value instead of accessing a database.
A test double may be used to test part of the system that is ready for testing even if its dependencies are not.
For example, in a system with modules Login, Home and User, suppose Login is ready for test, but the other two are not. The consumed functions of Home and User can be implemented as test doubles so that Login can be tested.

## Types

Test doubles are categorization many ways.

### General

Although not universally accepted, Gerard Meszaros categorizes test doubles as:
* Stub — provides static input
* Mock — verifies output via expectations defined before the test runs (differs from Mock object)
* Spy — supports setting the output of a call before a test runs and verifying input parameters after the test runs
* Fake — a relatively full-function implementation that is better suited to testing than the production version; e.g. an in-memory database instead of a database server
* Dummy value — a value that is required for the tested interface but for which the test case does not depend
While there is no open standard for categories, Martin Fowler used these terms in his article, Mocks Aren't Stubs referring to Meszaros' book. Microsoft also used the same terms and definitions in an article titled, Exploring The Continuum Of Test Doubles.

### Service

For service-oriented architecture (SOA) systems and microservices, testers use test doubles that communicate with the system under test over a network protocol. These test doubles are called by different names by the tool vendors. A commonly used term is service virtualization. Other names used include API simulation, API mock, HTTP stub, HTTP mock, over the wire test double .

### Verified fake

A verified fake is a fake object whose behavior has been verified to match that of the real object using a set of tests that run against both the verified fake and the real implementation.
# Walter J. Trybulski

Walter Jacob Trybulski was an American politician who served as Mayor of Chicopee, Massachusetts, and was the Republican nominee for Massachusetts State Treasurer in 1960.

## Early life

Trybulski was born Charlestown, New Hampshire. He was the oldest of 12 children. In 1911 the family moved to Chicopee. Trybulski dropped out of high school his junior year in order to become a priest in the Franciscan Order. He studied at St. John's Seminary in Buffalo, New York, for two years before returning to Chicopee to help his family financially by working in a factory.

## Political career

From 1935 to 1940, Trybulski was a member of the Chicopee board of alderman. From 1942 to 1950 he served as city treasurer. From 1952 to 1956 he was the city's mayor. As mayor, Trybulski successfully lobbied the Strategic Air Command to build its center at Westover Air Force Base, which expanded the city's population and economy.
In 1960, Trybulski was the Republican nominee for Massachusetts State Treasurer. He was the first Polish-American to win nomination for a statewide office in Massachusetts. He lost the general election to Democrat John T. Driscoll 58% to 41%.
From 1964 to 1974, Trybulski was a member of the state's Industrial Accident Board.

## Legal career

While serving on the Chicopee board of alderman, Trybulski became interested in law. He attended night classes at Northeastern University School of Law's Springfield campus and received a law degree in 1942. Trybulski specialized in workers' compensation cases. He maintained a private law until his retirement in 1986.

## Death

Trybulski died of heart failure on January 13, 1989, in Chicopee.
# States provincial (France)

In France under the ancien régime, a states (or estates) provincial (états provinciaux) or estates particular (états particuliers) (to distinguish them from the Estates General; but see § États particuliers below) was an assembly of the three estates of a province, "regularly constituted, periodically convoked and possessing certain political and administrative functions, of which the main one was to vote on the impôt". Only the pays d'état had rights to such estates.

## A right reserved to the pays d'état

This arose from the specific legal conditions of their historical incorporation into the royal domain (e.g., Burgundy, Foix, Languedoc) or into France itself (e.g., Béarn, Corsica, Dauphiné). In contrast to the pays d'état, any area where impôts were fixed by the king's representatives (known as the élus) were known as pays d'élection. This distinction was abolished during the French Revolution in 1789. A third category, "pays d'imposition" was used for recently conquered lands which had their own local institutions (they were similar to the "pays d'état" under which they are sometimes grouped), although taxation was overseen by the royal intendant.

## États particuliers

While états provinciaux and états particuliers were mostly used interchangeably, in some pays d'état, the term états particuliers was reserved to the estates of regions within these provinces. For example, in Burgundy the counties (comtés) of Auxerre, Bar-sur-Seine, Charolais and the Mâconnais each had their own états particuliers in the early modern period. These would send representatives to the Burgundian états provinciaux in Dijon. Only the Mâconnais retained its own états in 1789; the rest had been absorbed into the Burgundian estates general. The impôts were the provincial estates' main preoccupation and raison d'être throughout the ancien régime. Their formal assent to the impôts was generally accompanied by the drafting of complaints to send to the king or his councils.

## List of states-provincial and -particular in 1789

* Estates of Artois
* Estates of Béarn
* Estates of Bigorre
* Estates of Bresse
* Estates of Brittany
* Estates of Bugey
* Estates of Burgundy
* Estates of Cambrésis
* Estates of Charolais
* Estates of Corsica
* Estates of Dauphiné
* Estates of Flanders
* Estates of Foix
* Estates of Gévaudan
* Estates of Hainaut
* Estates of Labourd
* Estates of Languedoc
* Estates of Marsan
* Estates of Navarre
* Estates of Nébouzan
* Estates of Provence
* Estates of Quatre-Vallées
* Estates of Soule
* Estates of Velay
* Estates of Vivarais
# Aaron and Jordan Kandell

Aaron and Jordan Kandell (both born June 16, 1982) are identical twin American screenwriters and journalists. They were born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, and studied film and creative writing at the University of Southern California. They have written numerous original feature film and television projects for Fox Animation, Disney Animation, Warner Brothers Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Legendary and Paramount Pictures. The Kandell brothers were on the 2013 Young and Hungry List and their screenplay The Golden Record was on the 2013 Black List. They also served as screenwriters on Disney Animation's Moana.
The Kandells wrote the spec script that was turned into the film Adrift (2018), directed by Baltasar Kormákur and starring Shailene Woodley.

## Films

* Happiest Man Alive (2010), writers
* Moana (2016), writers for Disney Animation
* Adrift (2018), writers (also producers)
* Untitled Fox Animation Project (in development), writers for Fox Animation
* Sidekicks (in development), writers for Paramount Pictures
* Aladdin (in development), writers for Warner Brothers
* The Golden Record (in development), writers for Endgame Entertainment
* Stranded (in development), writers for Walt Disney Studios
# Noordwolde, Groningen

Noordwolde (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in Het Hogeland municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 275 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1384 as Nordawalda, and means "northern woods". Noord (north) was added to distinguish between Zuidwolde. Noordwolde developed in the middle ages in a forest rich moorland. It was initially built on small house terps (artificial living hills), but developed into a linear settlement with two churches: Noordwolde and Zuidwolde.
The Dutch Reformed church is built without transepts in the late-13th century, but has been modified several times throughout its history. The tower has an onion-shaped spire which was added in 1639.
Noordwolde was home to 275 people in 1840.
The draw bridge Ellerhuizerklap was constructed over the Boterdiep between 1927 and 1929. The bridge has one arm, due to the angular crossing. One armed bridges are very rare prior to 1940. Noordwolde used to be part of the municipality of Bedum. In 2019, it became part of the municipality of Het Hogeland.

## Gallery

* Street view
* One armed draw bridge Ellerhuizerklap
* Footpath to Noordwolde
* Farm in Noordwolde