OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel J. Gholson

Samuel Jameson Gholson (May 19, 1808 – October 16, 1883) was a United States representative from Mississippi, a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi and a General in the Confederate States Army.

## Education and career

Born on May 19, 1808, near Richmond in Madison County, Kentucky, Gholson moved with his father to Franklin County, Alabama and attended the common schools. He read law and was admitted to the bar at Russellville, Alabama in 1829. He entered private practice in Athens, Monroe County, Mississippi from 1830 to 1839. He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1835 to 1836, and in 1839.

## Congressional service

Gholson was elected as a Jacksonian Democrat (now Democrat) from Mississippi's at-large congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 24th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of United States Representative David Dickson and served from December 1, 1836, to March 3, 1837. He presented credentials as a Democratic member-elect to the 25th United States Congress and served from July 18, 1837, until February 5, 1838, when the seat was declared vacant.

## Federal judicial service

Gholson was nominated by President Martin Van Buren on February 9, 1839, to a joint seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi vacated by Judge George Adams. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 13, 1839, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on January 10, 1861, due to his resignation upon the secession of Mississippi from the Union. Gholson was a member of the Mississippi secession convention in 1861.

### Other service

Concurrent with his federal judicial service, Gholson served in the Mississippi State Militia as a lieutenant in 1846.

## Later career and death

During the American Civil War, Gholson served in the Confederate States Army as a private, captain, colonel, and brigadier general, and as a major general of Mississippi state troops. Gholson initially enlisted as a private, taking part in the battles of Fort Donelson, Iuka, and Corinth in 1862. In the spring of 1863 he was appointed as major general of the Mississippi State Troops, and the following year was commissioned as a brigadier general of Confederate cavalry transferred from state service. Gholson was severely wounded in the December 1864 Battle of Egypt Station, and lost his right arm. After the war, he was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1865 to 1866, and in 1878. He was its Speaker in the 1865-1866 session, the last session before 1870. He resumed private practice in Aberdeen, Mississippi from 1866 to 1878, and from 1878 to 1883. He died on October 16, 1883, in Aberdeen. He was interred in Odd Fellows Cemetery in Aberdeen.
# Mathematics and Science High School at Clover Hill

The Chesterfield County Mathematics and Science High School at Clover Hill is a magnet school in Midlothian, Virginia. The school, which is on the campus of Clover Hill High School, opened in September 1994 to increase support for students who were being accelerated in math in middle schools across the county. In the early years, it was known as The Renaissance Program because its emphasis was on providing an advanced curriculum in math and science, without compromising coursework across other disciplines. By 1999, the school was widely regarded as a model for how a specialized curriculum program for gifted students can be successfully implemented.
In 1997, it was the only school in Virginia to have an experiment developed by students to be chosen as part of NASA's Space Experiment Module Program, to be launched into orbit on board the space shuttle Discovery.
The school is a member of the National Consortium for Specialized Secondary Schools of Mathematics, Science, and Technology (NCSSSMST).
# Vahuariki Tufaunui

Vahuariki Tevahinerereata Danielle Tufaunui (born 5 September 2002) is a Tahitian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Toulouse FC in the Division 1 Féminine and for the Tahiti women's national football team.
Tufaunui was born in Papeete. In Tahiti she played for A.S.Tefana.
In 2017 she was selected for the Tahiti women's national under-17 football team for the 2017 OFC U-16 Women's Championship. In 2018 she was selected for the Tahiti women's national football team for the 2018 OFC Women's Nations Cup. In February 2022 she was selected for Tahiti's friendly matches against Luxembourg and Andorra. In July 2022 she was named to the squad for the 2022 OFC Women's Nations Cup.
In 2020 she joined Toulouse FC.
# Pontiothauma

Pontiothauma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The fusiform shell is not umbilicate, anteriorly rostrate and obliquely folded, It is spirally furrowed by lirae. The aperture ends in a short siphonal canal. The simple columella is not folded. The outer lip is thin, posteriorly wide but not deeply sinuate. The shell lacks an operculum.
The enormously expanded rostrum, and the absence of eyes, radula, and operculum, at once separate this genus from any which it approaches in shell-character.

## Species

Species within the genus Pontiothauma include:
* Pontiothauma abyssicola Smith E. A., 1895
* Pontiothauma minus Smith E. A., 1906
* Pontiothauma mirabile Smith E. A., 1895
* Pontiothauma pacei Smith E. A., 1906

### Species brought into synonymy

* Pontiothauma ergata Hedley, 1916: synonym of Belaturricula ergata (Hedley, 1916)
* Pontiothauma fusiforme Habe, 1962: synonym of Spergo fusiformis (Habe, 1962) (original combination)
* Pontiothauma hedleyi Dell, 1990: synonym of Aforia hedleyi (Dell, 1990)
* Pontiothauma viridis (Okutani, 1966): synonym of Belomitra viridis (Okutani, 1966)
# Monstre Marin Corporation

Monstre Marin Corporation (Sea Monster Corporation) known as MMC was a French record label, located in Paris. It was founded by rapper and singer Gims, and was affiliated with the Universal Music France record company. The first compilation of the label La Monster Party chapitre 1 was published on 30 June 2014. At the same time, Gims opened a management firm called Warano Consulting.

## History

In 2013, Gims founded Monstre Marin Corporation with Pascal Nègre. The latter announces the direct integration of MMC into Universal. "Maître Gims is one of the most gifted artists of his generation! I am delighted to accompany him with Universal Music in his discovery of new talents and in the development of his label Sea Monster," he explains on his Twitter page. The label's logo was unveiled in early 2014.
In February 2014, L'Algérino joined the label, followed in June 2014 by Mac Tyer. Monstre Marin Corporation published its first compilation La Monster Party chapitre 1 on 30 June 2014. According to BFM TV, Gims sold 50% of the label Monstre Marin Corporation in 2014 for 500,000 euros. This structure sold to Universal Music France brought together many artists such as Vitaa, Souf, Mac Tyer, L'Algérino, MA2X, Lartiste or even the Marin Monster duo, now all gone and replaced by emerging artists like DJ Arafat, DJ Last One, Amalya or Savana blues.
The label ended its activities on 13 January 2020.

## Artists
### Former groupes

* Marin Monster
* Dr Yaro & Lafolie

## Producers

* Yalatif Beatz (composer)
* Double X (composer

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2014: Aigle Royal (L'Algérino)
* 2014: Marin Monster (Marin Monster)
* 2015: Je suis une légende (Mac Tyer)
* 2015: La Même (Vitaa)
* 2016: Toujours le même (Ma2x)
* 2016: Maestro (Lartiste)
* 2016: Alchimie (Souf)
* 2017: Yorogang (DJ Arafat)

### Compilation albums

* 2014: La Monster Party chapitre 1

### Extended plays

* 2016: Amalya EP (Amalya)
# Joseph Jarabak

Joseph R. Jarabak(April 18, 1906 – April 24, 1989) was an American orthodontist. He was chair of orthodontic program at Loyola University Chicago Orthodontic Program and has made many contributions to orthodontics over the years, one of them being Jarabak Analysis, which was developed in 1972. Jarabak Analysis is one of the Cephalometric analysis that interprets how the craniofacial growth may affect the pre and post treatment dentition.

## Life

He was born in 1906 in Evergreen Park, Illinois. He had four other siblings. He went to Washington High School (East Chicago, Indiana). He chose mechanical engineering classes at University of Michigan initially. During the course of his college years, he became interested in dentistry and applied to both engineering and dental graduate schools. He eventually ended up choosing University of Michigan School of Dentistry as an option and received his dental degree in 1930 from there. He opened up his practice in East Chicago soon after dental school. He then received his master's degree in orthodontics from Northwestern University Dental School in 1941.

## Career

From 1943 to 1947, he was an assistant teacher in anatomy at Northwestern University. In 1953, he received his PhD degree in orthodontics and anatomy at Northwestern. He then became chair of the orthodontics department at the Loyola Dental School. He published his textbook called Technique and Treatment with the Light-Wire Appliance. He gave many lectures and seminars in this light-wire appliances. Later in his career, he taught with T. M. Graber at University of Chicago.
Jarabak also developed of what is called Jarabak Cephalometric Analysis to be used for diagnosis and treatment planning in orthodontics.

## Awards

* Albert H. Ketcham Memorial Awards, 1983
* Professor Emeritus of Orthodontics, Loyola University, 1986
* Calvin S. Case Award, Loyola University, 1978
# Kosuriće

Kosuriće is a village situated in Novi Pazar municipality in Serbia. As of 2022 census, Kosuriće has a population of 93 residents
# Violaine Averous

Violaine Averous (born 15 March 1985 at Toulouse) is a French athlete, who specializes in race walking.

## Biography
### Prize list

* French Championships in Athletics :
** winner of 10 000 m walk: 2013

### Records

Personal Bests :
| Event | Performance | Location | Date |
| 20 km walk | 1:36.20 | La Corogne | 6 June 2015 |
# Nikolsdorf

Nikolsdorf is a municipality in the district of Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
# Yanna Rivoalen

Yanna Rivoalen (born 10 June 1989) is a French female rugby union player. She represented France at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup. She was a member of the squad that won their fourth Six Nations title in 2014.
Rivoalen is a P.E teacher. She picked up the game of rugby in highschool after she switched from basketball.
# Ingrid Wildi Merino

Ingrid Paula del Carmen Wildi-Merino (born 1963) is a Chilean-born Swiss video artist, curator, and educator. She has been a lecturer at the Geneva University of Art and Design, from 2005 to 2016. She has been active in Geneva, Biel, and Madrid; and she currently lives in Santiago.

## Early life and education

Ingrid Wildi Merino was born in Santiago, Chile on September 19, 1963, as the daughter of a Swiss father and a Chilean mother. In 1981, she moved to Switzerland with her father, and they settled in Niederlenz in Canton Aargau.
From 1994 to 1997, Wildi Merino studied at Zurich University of the Arts, where she was a student of Bernd Höppner. She continued her studies between 1998 and 2000, and she completed a postgraduate diploma at the École Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Genève (later known as the Geneva University of Art and Design), where she was a student of the artists Sylvie Defraoi, Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster, and Ursula Biemann.

## Career

She previously taught at the University of Alcalá from 2010 to ?; and the Geneva University of Art and Design from 2005 to 2016.
Her artwork can be found in museum collections including the Aargauer Kunsthaus, Kunsthaus Zurich, and Fonds municipal d'art contemporain de la Ville de Genève (FMAC).

### Exhibitions

Wildi Merino's first solo exhibition was in 2004 at the Aargauer Kunsthaus, and at the Centre d'Art Contemporain Genève. In 2005, Wildi Merino was included in the Swiss Artists Pavilion for the 51st Venice Biennale. In 2009, she was part of the 7th Mercosul Biennial, held in Porto Alegre, Brazil.

### Awards

In 2004, Wildi Merino was awarded the Manor Cultural Prize for the Canton of Aargau. In 2009, she was awarded the Prix Méret-Oppenheim.
# Nature Sounds

Nature Sounds is a record label based in Brooklyn, New York, specializing in hip hop and reggae music. The label is independently owned and operated. It was founded by Devin Horwitz in 2003.

## History

Nature Sounds was founded in 2003 by Devin Horwitz, also known as the producer Dev 1. Since then, the label has featured releases from prominent artists such as Blu, MF DOOM, Pete Rock, R.A. The Rugged Man and Immortal Technique, among others.

## Discography

* Ayatollah - Fingertips (2011)
* Ayatollah - Live from the MPC 60 (2010)
* Ayatollah - Cocoon (2010) (digital only)
* Ayatollah - The Quixotic (2010) (digital only)
* Ayatollah - Drum Machine (digital only)
* Ayatollah - Louder
* Ayatollah - Now Playing (2006)
* Big City (Psycho Les, Al Tariq, Problemz) - The City Never Sleeps (2007)
* Blu - HerFavoriteColo(u)r
* Blu - Good to Be Home (2014)
* Black Market Militia - Black Market Militia
* Chris Lowe - The Black Life (2004)
* Copywrite - Cruise Control Mixtape Vol. 1 (2005)
* DJ Babu - The Beat Tape Vol. 2
* DJ Babu - Duck Season Vol. 3
* Hell Razah - Heaven Razah (2010)
* Hell Razah - Renaissance Child
* Mathematics - Mathematics Presents Wu-Tang Clan & Friends Unreleased (2007)
* Mathematics - The Problem
* Mathematics - Soul of a Man (2006)
* O.C. & A.G. - Oasis (2010)
* Omega One - The Lo-Fi Chronicles (2005)
* Pete Rock - NY's Finest
* Scientist - Dub 9/11
* Strong Arm Steady - Deep Hearted
* Termanology - Politics as Usual
* Immortal Technique - Revolutionary Vol. 1
* Immortal Technique - Revolutionary Vol. 2 (2003)
* Tragedy Khadafi - Intelligent Hoodlum + Saga of a Hoodlum (reissue) (2007)
* Illmind - Behind the Curtain
* R.A. the Rugged Man - Die, Rugged Man, Die (2004)
* R.A. the Rugged Man - Legendary Classics Volume 1 (2009)
* R.A. the Rugged Man - Legends Never Die (2013)
* Various Artists (Nature Sounds) - Convexed (2003)
* Various Artists (Nature Sounds) - Natural Selection (2006)
* Various Artists (Nature Sounds) - Too Stoned for TV (2005)
* Vordul Mega - The Revolution of Yung Havoks (2004)
* Havoc - The Kush (2007)
* J Dilla - Jay Stay Paid (2009)
* Earl "Chinna" Smith - Dub It! (2004)

### MF DOOM

* The Prof. Meets The SUPER VILLAIN (2002)
* Special Herbs: The Box Set Vol. 0-9 (2003)
* Special Herbs, Vols. 5 & 6 (2003)
* Best of KMD (2004)
* Live from Planet X (2005)

### Masta Killa

* No Said Date (2004)
* Made in Brooklyn (2006)
* Selling My Soul (2012)
* Loyalty Is Royalty (2017)
# Ceanothus velutinus

Ceanothus velutinus, with the common names snowbrush ceanothus, red root, tobacco brush, and sticky laurel, is a species of shrub in the family Rhamnaceae. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado.

## Description

Ceanothus velutinus grows up to 4 metres (13 feet) tall but generally remains under 3 metres, and forms colonies of individuals which tangle together to form nearly impenetrable thickets. The aromatic evergreen leaves are alternately arranged, each up to 8 centimetres (3 inches) long. The leaves are oval in shape with minute glandular teeth along the edges, and shiny green and hairless on the top surface.
The plentiful inflorescences are long clusters of white flowers. The fruit is a three-lobed capsule a few millimeters long which snaps open explosively to expel the three seeds onto the soil, where they may remain in a buried seed bank for well over 200 years before sprouting. The seed is coated in a very hard outer layer that must be scarified, generally by wildfire, before it can germinate. Like most other Ceanothus, this species fixes nitrogen via actinomycetes in its root nodules.

## Distribution and habitat

Ceanothus velutinus is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado, where it grows in hills and mountains in several habitat types including open coniferous forest and chaparral, often in rocky soils.

## Uses

Deer and elk browse the plant during winter.
Some Plateau Indian tribes drank a boil of this plant to induce sweating as a treatment for colds, fevers, and influenza. Leaves were also used when rinsing to help prevent dandruff.
Ceanothus velutinus was known as "red root" by many Native American tribes due to the color of the inner root bark, and was used as a medicine for treating lymphatic disorders, ovarian cysts, fibroid tumors, and tonsillitis.
# William F. De Saussure

William Ford De Saussure (February 22, 1792 – March 13, 1870) was a United States senator from South Carolina. Born in Charleston, the son of Henry William de Saussure and Elizabeth Ford De Saussure.

## Legal career

He graduated from Harvard University in 1810, studied law, was admitted to the bar and practiced in Charleston and Columbia.
In the 1820s de Saussure served two terms as Intendent, or Mayor, of the City of Columbia. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1846 and a judge of the chancery court in 1847.
In 1847 he was signatory to a letter advocating for the creation of more pro-slavery media environment in Washington, D.C. The letter is known only because it was republished in abolitionist newspaper The Liberator, reads in part: "The object of this communication is to obtain your aid and active co-operation, in establishing, at Washington, a Paper which shall represent Southern views on the subject of SLAVERY —Southern views of Southern Rights and Interests."
De Saussure was appointed May 10, 1852, and then elected November 29, 1852, as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of R. Barnwell Rhett and served from May 10, 1852, to March 4, 1853.
He resumed the practice of law in Columbia, and was a trustee of South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia for many years. In December 1860 he was a delegate to South Carolina's Secession Convention and became a signer of the Ordinance of Secession which led directly to the opening hostilities of the Civil War.

## Death

He died in Columbia in 1870; interment was in the First Presbyterian Churchyard.

## Famous family members

The descendants of William Ford De Saussure include Arthur Ravenel, Jr. (1927-2023), a member of the United States Congress who represented South Carolina from 1987 to 1995.
# Sailabala Das

Sailabala Das (25 March 1875 – 29 April 1968) was a social worker and politician. She was the first woman from Odisha to go to England for higher studies.

## Life

Sailabala Das, eldest child of Ambica Charan Hazra and Prosannamayee, was born on 25 March 1875 at the Bhowanipore (Calcutta) house of Madhusudan Das. She had five siblings. Following her mother's death, she was adopted by Madhusudan Das.
In 1903, she formed the Utkal Young Men's Association and managed the Utkal Young Women's Association. She was instrumental in creation of the first women's college in Odisha, the main building of which was gifted by her. She started a Hindu widow's training school to train widows to become high school teachers. On the political front, she started several branches of All-India Women's Conference. She established Orissa Nari Seba Sangha in 1941 for social welfare of women. Indian National Council for Women held its biennial conference in Cuttack, under her leadership.
She extended her reach to Bihar, where she became the first woman inspector of prison cells in Patna, first woman to join the management committee of the Prince of Wales Medical College and became the Syndicate member of Patna University. Sailabala became the first woman Honorary Magistrate of India, adjudicating over 600 cases a year.
In recognition to her contribution to education, Sir Edward Albert Gait, the last Lieutenant Governor of Orissa and Bihar, wanted to confer the Kaisar-i-Hind gold medal to her but she declined it.
Shailabala Women's College, Cuttack is named after her.

## Literary works

* A look After and Before – autobiography (1956)
* Tribute of a Daughter to Her Father (2008)
# Presidio–Ojinaga International Rail Bridge

The Presidio–Ojinaga International Rail Bridge (also known as the Presidio Rail Bridge or the Puente Ferro Carril Ojinaga) is an international bridge that crosses the Rio Grande (Río Bravo) between the cities of Presidio, Texas, and Ojinaga, Chihuahua, on the United States-Mexico border.
It is owned by the Mexican government and the state of Texas Department of Transportation. It is privately operated under a lease by Ferromex subsidiary Texas Pacifico Transportation.
The Presidio–Ojinaga International Rail Bridge has been out of service following fire damage on 29 February 2008. Reconstruction started in 2018. Reopening to cross-border rail service is expected to begin after a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) station has been installed. The current date that the bridge can be brought back in use is expected to be the summer of 2025. This is due to the desire for a facility to x-ray train cars to intercept contraband.
# Frank Potts (coach)

Frank Calhoun Potts (January 15, 1903 – May 26, 1990) was an American college football player, track and field athlete, and coach of American football, cross country, and track. He served as the head cross country and track coach of the University of Colorado at Boulder from 1927 to 1968. Potts also coached the Colorado Buffaloes football team in 1940, 1944, and 1945, compiling a record of 16–8–1.
A native of Ada, Oklahoma, Potts attended the University of Oklahoma, where he played college football as a halfback, on the basketball team, and competed in track as a pole vaulter. He was captain of the track team in 1927. After graduating from Oklahoma in 1927, Potts went to Colorado as head track coach and assistant football coach.
Potts died on May 26, 1990, at Boulder Manor Heather Care Center in Boulder, Colorado.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Colorado Buffaloes (Mountain States Conference) (1940) ||||||
| 1940 | Colorado | 5–3–1 | 4–1–1 | T–2nd |
| Colorado Buffaloes (Mountain States Conference) (1944–1945) ||||||
| 1944 | Colorado | 6–2 | 2–0 | 1st |
| 1945 | Colorado | 5–3 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| Colorado: | Colorado: | 16–8–1 | 9–2–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 16–8–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||