OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roswell P. Bishop

Roswell Peter Bishop (January 6, 1843 – March 4, 1920) was an American Civil War veteran, lawyer, and a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served six terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1895 to 1907.

## Early life, Civil War service and education

Bishop was born in Sidney, New York, and attended Unadilla Academy, Cooperstown Seminary and Walton Academy, all in Upstate New York, after which he taught school for several years.
During the American Civil War, he enlisted as a private in Company C, Forty-third Regiment, New York Volunteer Infantry, in 1861, and was discharged in December 1862 because of a wound which necessitated the amputation of his right arm.
He entered the University of Michigan in September 1868 where he remained until December 1872. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in Ann Arbor in May 1875, and commenced practice in Ludington, Michigan.

## Political career

He was elected prosecuting attorney of Mason County in 1876, 1878, and 1884. He was a member of the Michigan State House of Representatives in 1882 and 1892.
Bishop was elected as a Republican from Michigan's 9th congressional district to the United States House of Representatives for the 54th Congress and to the five succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1895, until March 3, 1907. He was chairman of the House Committee on Ventilation and Acoustics in the 57th through 59th Congresses.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-nomination in 1906 and resumed the practice of law in Ludington. He served as a member of the Michigan constitutional convention in 1907 and was appointed a member of the Spanish Treaty Claims Commission in December 1907 and served until the work of the commission was completed.

## After Congress

He moved to Hollister, California, in 1910 and engaged in fruit growing. He died at Pacific Grove, California, aged 77, and is interred in the El Carmelo Cemetery there.
His former home 302 N. Harrison Street in Ludington, erected in 1892, has been the rectory of Grace Episcopal Church since 1945.
# George A. Mathews

George Arthur Mathews (June 4, 1852 – April 19, 1941) was an American lawyer of Brookings, South Dakota. He was active in the government of the Dakota Territory, and was a territorial delegate to the United States House of Representatives.

## Early life

George A. Mathews was born in Potsdam, New York on June 4, 1852, the son of Amos Mathews and Silence A. (Folsom) Mathews. He was raised and educated in Potsdam until he was 13, when his family moved to Fayette, Iowa. After completing his early education in Fayette, Mathews studied at Upper Iowa University in Fayette, from which he graduated in 1874. He then studied law at the University of Iowa, from which he graduated in 1878. He was admitted to the bar in 1878 and commenced practice in Corning, Iowa.

## Career

Mathews moved to Brookings, Dakota Territory (now South Dakota) in 1879. In 1881, he was elected to Brookings' first city council. He served as mayor of Brookings from 1883 to 1884. In 1883, Mathews served on the commission that considered relocation of the territorial from Yankton. He proposed Huron as the most suitable site, but the majority voted for Bismarck. In 1884 he became prosecuting attorney of the fifth judicial circuit for the Territory of Dakota. In 1884, he was also elected to the Territorial council, and he was the council's president in 1887 and 1888. He was mayor of Brookings again from 1887 to 1889.
In 1888, Mathews was elected as a Republican to be the Territorial delegate to the U.S. House. He served from March 4, 1889 until November 2, 1889, when North and South Dakota were admitted into the Union. Because terms started in March, but congressional sessions began in November or December, Mathews did not travel to Washington, D.C. According to Francis Case, who eulogized Mathews in the U.S. House, because a change in presidential administrations occurred while Mathews was Dakota's delegate, he was flooded with applications for the territory's numerous federal patronage positions, including U.S. Marshal. Mathews and his law firm staff processed these applications and made hiring recommendations at Mathews' personal expense.

## Retirement and death

In 1890, Mathews' political supporters proposed him as a candidate for one of the new state's U.S. Senate seats, but he declined to run. Mathews resumed practicing law, and served again as mayor of Brookings from 1897 to 1903. In 1910 he retired and moved to Los Angeles, California. He died in Los Angeles on April 19, 1941 and was buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Brookings.
# Nyima languages

The Nyima languages are a pair of languages of Sudan spoken by the Nyimang of the Nuba Mountains. They appear to be most closely related to the Eastern Sudanic languages, especially the northern group of Nubian, Nara and Tama.

## Languages

The languages are:
* Ama (Nyimang) — 160,000 speakers
* Dinik (Afitti) — 4,000 speakers (2009)
Claude Rilly (2010) includes reconstructions for Proto-Nyima.
# Carlton B. Curtis

Carlton Brandaga Curtis (December 17, 1811 – March 17, 1883) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district from 1851 to 1853 and the 24th district from 1853 to 1855. He then switched parties and later served again as a Republican member for the 19th district from 1873 to 1875.

## Early life

Curtis was born in Madison County, New York. He moved to Mayville, New York, and studied law. He moved to Erie, Pennsylvania, where he continued the study of law. He was admitted to the bar in 1834. He moved to Warren, Pennsylvania, in 1834 and commenced practice. He was a member of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives from 1836 to 1838.

## First election to Congress

Curtis was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second and Thirty-third Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Accounts during the Thirty-third Congress. He was affiliated with the Republican Party in 1855.

## Civil War service

Curtis entered the Union Army on February 13, 1862, as lieutenant colonel of the Fifty-eighth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry for a period of three years. He was promoted to colonel of that regiment on May 23, 1863. Because of illness was honorably discharged as colonel on July 2.

## Post war activities

He returned to Warren and practiced law. In 1868, he moved to Erie, Pennsylvania, and continued the practice of law. He was also interested in banking and the production of oil, and was one of the originators and builders of the Dunkirk & Venango Railroad.
Curtis was again elected as a Republican to the Forty-third Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1874. He resumed the practice of law, and died in Erie in 1883.
# Margaret Clive

Margaret Clive, Baroness Clive (née Maskelyne; 26 October 1735 – 28 December 1817) was a British society figure. She went out to India to meet an admirer and married a military hero. She was in Bengal as their family became incredibly wealthy. When they returned to England the aristocracy did not welcome "new money".

## Life

Clive was born in Kensington Gore in London in 1735, the youngest of four children born to Elizabeth (born Booth) and Edmund Maskelyne. Her elder brother was the Astronomer Royal Nevil Maskelyne. She lived at home until she was about thirteen when her mother died, and she was sent to stay with relatives in Wiltshire, where she started school when she was about fourteen. Mrs Saintsbury of Cirencester taught her and she was gifted at French.
She went out to India at the suggestion of her brother Edmund with the intention of chasing Robert Clive, who was a colleague. When she set out he was a man who reportedly had fallen in love with her portrait; when she arrived Robert Clive was a hero. Her voyage was not in vain as she married him at St. Mary's Church in (then) Madras on 18 February 1753. They returned to England, but they returned in 1755 for five years as the British East India Company consolidated its position in Bengal. Her husband died in 1774. She had to find a home. In 1781 the owner of Englefield House and estate in Berkshire was short of money and decided to rent the house. The rent was set for 400 guineas p.a. but it was let to her for 300 as the owner was keen to find the right tenant who would not interfere with the house's character too much. The house was rented complete with a deer park, three manors and with a library of thousands of pounds' worth of books.
Clive died in Oakly Park, Bromfield, Shropshire, in 1817.

## Family

She and Robert Clive had nine children:
* Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis (1754–1839), succeeded his father
* Richard Clive (4 March 1755 – bur. 19 October 1755), died young
* Jane Clive (15 June 1756 – September 1759), died young
* Robert Clive (13 October 1759 – June 1760), died young
* Hon. Rebecca Clive (15 September 1760 – December 1795), married in 1780 to Lt.-Gen. John Robinson, MP
* Hon. Charlotte Clive (19 January 1762 – 20 October 1795), died unmarried
* Hon. Margaretta Clive (15 August 1763 – August 1814), married 11 April 1780 Lt.-Col. Lambert Theodore Walpole (killed in 1798 Wexford Rebellion), great-nephew of Robert Walpole
* Hon. Elizabeth Clive (30 October 1764 – bur. 18 December 1764), died young
* Lt.-Col. Hon. Robert Clive (14 August 1769 – 28 July 1833), MP for Ludlow; died unmarried
# SONOIO

Sonoio (stylized as SONOIO) is a solo project of Italian musician Alessandro Cortini, best known as the keyboardist for Nine Inch Nails' touring lineup and as a member of Modwheelmood. The name of the alternative rock/electronic project comes from the Italian phrase "sono io", which means "I am".

## Career

On July 28, 2010, Cortini released four free tracks from an upcoming album, Blue, which was released on September 14, 2010, in physical and digital formats Blue is a nine-track album created entirely on Buchla modular synths, and one deluxe version of the album included an electronic synthesizer called the SuONOIO (Italian for "I make sound") which contains samples and sound sources used in the album. On December 23, 2010, Sonoio released a free nine-track digital-only remix album entitled Non Sonoio consisting of reinterpretations by Ladytron, Big Black Delta, Richard Devine, and others.
On May 30, 2011, Sonoio released four free tracks from its second album, Red. The album was released on June 21, 2011. It is a nine-track album which is available for purchase and in various digital and physical formats. On September 20, 2011, a remix album for Red was announced. This was made available as NON (Red) on 21 December, with a high-definition download offered for a small fee alongside free MP3 files of the album.
On September 15, 2014, a new video was posted by Cortini's YouTube account for a song called "Thanks for Calling".
Cortini released a third Sonoio album, Fine, in July 2018.

## Touring

In autumn 2011, Sonoio opened for Ladytron on the latter's Gravity the Seducer headline tour of North America.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Blue (2010)
* Red (2011)
* Fine (2018)

### Remix albums

* Non (Blue) (2010)
* Non (Red) (2011)
# Angel Street

Angel Street may refer to:
* Angel Street (play), the American title of Gas Light, a 1938 play by the British dramatist Patrick Hamilton
* Angel Street (album), an album by the American musician Tony Williams
* Angel Street (TV series), an American crime drama television series
* Angel Street, London
# Internet Underground Music Archive

The Internet Underground Music Archive (IUMA) was an organization that provided a venue for unsigned artists to share their music and communicate with their audience. IUMA is widely recognized as the birthplace of online music. IUMA's goal was to help independent artists use the Internet to distribute their music to fans while circumventing the usual distribution model of using a record company. IUMA was started by Rob Lord, Jeff Patterson and Jon Luini from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1993.
IUMA originally existed as FTP and Gopher sites, before the World Wide Web was widely used. On March 9, 1994 CNN featured IUMA in their "Showbiz News" segment. In June 1999, IUMA was purchased by EMusic, and moved operations from Santa Cruz to Redwood City, home of the EMusic offices. IUMA provided artists who registered with a free URL and web page. The artists could present their music over the Internet in stream, download, and internet radio format. Further, it provided an easy-to-use home page for the band and the ability to distribute their music with no bandwidth fees. Some of the original file formats used to encode the music were WAV, AIFF and MP2. MP3 was added later as that format became more popular.
In 2000, IUMA offered US$5,000 to couples who named their baby "Iuma". Several families took up the offer. IUMA flourished, hosting events such as "Music-o-mania", the largest online "Battle of the Bands" ever held. The winners were given rock star treatment, flown to San Francisco to open for Primus at the Fillmore auditorium.
IUMA was subsequently purchased in 2002 by Vitaminic, an Italian music company.
Early in 2006, the IUMA website disappeared from the Internet. The site had already been closed to new submissions since 2001, when EMusic downsized, eliminating most of the IUMA staff. Despite this setback, much of IUMA's core group continued to work on a "volunteer" basis, in the hopes that IUMA could be resurrected.
In late May 2012, Jason Scott (founder of Textfiles.com) announced that much of IUMA's collection has been reposted via the Internet Archive. John Gilmore, co-founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), managed to retrieve the surviving files before its shutdown.
# Tert-Butyl nitrite

tert-Butyl nitrite is an organic compound with the formula (CH$_3$)$_3$CONO. A colorless liquid, it is the tert-butyl ester of nitrous acid and is typically employed as a solution with tert-butyl alcohol.

## Use

The compound is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It reacts with secondary amides to give N-nitroso amides:
    RC(O)N(H)R + (CH$_3$)$_3$CONO → RC(O)N(NO)R + (CH$_3$)$_3$COH
# Peykaap III-class missile boat

Zolfaghar (Persian: ذوالفقار, named after Zulfiqar; also known as Peykaap III) is a class of fast patrol craft operated by the Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of Iran.

## Design

The Peykaap III is a modified version of North Korean IPS-16, manufactured by Iran.

### Dimensions and machinery

The ships have an estimated standard displacement of 13.75 t (13.53 long tons). The class design is 17.3 m (56 ft 9 in) long, would have a beam of 3.75 m (12 ft 4 in) and a draft of 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in). It uses one surface piercing propeller, powered by two diesel engines. This system was designed to provide 2,400 horsepower (1,800 kW) for an estimated top speed of 52 knots (96 km/h; 60 mph).

### Armament

Peykaap III crafts are equipped with two single anti-ship missile launchers with Kowsar or Nasr, which rely on internal guidance and active terminal homing to 38 kilometres (21 nmi) at 0.8 Mach. It is also compatible with Chinese C-701/FL-10 torpedoes. Their secondary armament is two 12.7 mm machine gun.

## History

In July 2023, the Venezuelan Zolfaghars were displayed, armed with Nasr-1 anti-ship missiles. They were presented in the wake of the Royal Navy's HMS Trent arrival in Guyana.
On February 24, 2024, the Peykaap IIIs were sighted near the Gulf of Paria.

## Users

* Iran
* Venezuela
# Raphael Nomiye

Raphael Nomiye (6 February 1963 - 22 November 2013) was a Nigerian politician and legislator in the House of Representatives of Nigeria, representing Ilaje and Ese Odo Federal Constituency of Ondo State, Nigeria.

## Early life

Nomiye was born on 6 February 1963, in Ugbo, a town in Ilaje local government area of Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria. He attended Kings College of commerce in Rivers State, southern Nigeria before he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Public Administration from the University of Benin in Edo State.

## Political life

In 2011, he was nominated by the Labour Party of Nigeria to contest the seat of his constituency, Ilaje and Ese Odo Federal Constituency of Ondo State, Nigeria, which he won. He occupied this seat until his demise in November 2013.
# Thomas McClelland

Thomas McClelland is a decorated U.S. Navy veteran who served in the Vietnam War and Operation Desert Storm.

## Early life and education

Thomas McClelland was born on November 23, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky, and a graduate of Southern Illinois University. He earned his Officer Commission through the Aviation Officer Candidate Program in January 1966 and was designated a Naval Aviator in April 1967. He attended the Naval War College and later earned a master's degree in Business Administration from New Mexico Highlands University.

## Naval career

Captain McClelland's sea duty aviation assignments include tours with VA-82, CVW-14, VA-113, VA-97 and CVW-9. He has deployed aboard USS America (CVA-66), USS Coral Sea (CVA-43), USS Enterprise (CVN-65), USS Ranger (CVA-61), USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70), and USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63).
His command tours began in 1980 with the Light Attack Weapons School in Lemoore, California. He has commanded the VA-97 Warhawks, Carrier Air Wing NINE, and the Amphibious Cargo Ship, USS St. Louis (LKA-116), in Sasebo, Japan. His final operational command was during Desert Storm, where he served as Commander, Amphibious Squadron FIVE, conducting advance force operations with the 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit against the Iraqi Army.
Captain McClelland's shore duty assignments include Instructor Pilot and Safety Officer for VA-122 in Lemoore, CA; A-7 Projects Officer at the Naval Weapons Evaluation Facility in Albuquerque, NM; Director of the Technical Support Group for the Director of Naval Warfare in Washington DC; Force Readiness Officer for Commander Naval Air Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet; Deputy and Chief of Staff for the Chief of Naval Education and Training in Pensacola, FL; and his final active duty assignment as Chief of Staff for the Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces Europe, in London, England.

## Post-Naval career and awards

Captain McClelland began his second career at Admiral Farragut Academy in 1998, after 32 years of Naval Service. He has earned the following personal awards: Five Legion of Merit Medals, the Distinguished Flying Cross, four Meritorious Service Medals, two Individual Air Medals, 25 Strike/Flight Air Medals, six Navy Commendation Medals, and the Combat Action Ribbon. He has over 4,700 flight hours in 23 different aircraft, over 1,200 carrier landings, and more than 300 combat missions.

## Personal life

Captain McClelland resides in St. Petersburg, Florida with his wife, Dona. His son, Charles, teaches biology in Menifee, California and his daughter, Katherine, is a Marketing Project Team Leader for website development company in San Diego, California.

## Flight information

Rating: Naval Aviator
Flight hours: More than 4,700
Carrier Landing: More than 1,200
Aircraft flown: 23

## Awards and decorations

McClelland's awards include:
# Ambroise-Dydime Lépine

Ambroise-Dydime Lépine (18 March 1840 – 8 June 1923) was a Métis politician, farmer, and military leader under the command of Louis Riel during the Red River Rebellion of 1869–1870. He was tried and sentenced to death for his role in the execution of Thomas Scott, but his sentence was commuted to five years exile by the Governor General of Canada.
Ambroise appeared in the Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show at the 1889 Exposition Universelle. He died at St. Boniface Hospital on June 8, 1923, and is buried in the churchyard of the Saint Boniface Cathedral next to Louis Riel.

## Early life

Ambroise-Dydime Lépine was born in St. Vital in the Red River Colony on 18 March 1840, the fifth of the six children of Jean-Baptiste Berard dit Lépine, an engagé of the Hudson's Bay Company, and Julie Henry. Ambroise-Dydime was educated at the Collège de Saint-Boniface.
Lépine married Cécile Marion in Saint Boniface on 12 January 1859 and became a farmer there on river lot 119. Their union produced 14 children.

## Involvement in the Red River Rebellion

Lépine had had no political history prior to late 1869, when he returned to the Red River Colony from a freight expedition. On 30 October, he learned of plans to transfer Rupert's Land to Canada from the Hudson's Bay Company and that the resident Métis, led by Louis Riel, were seeking to negotiate terms for their annexation. After meeting Riel, Lépine was instructed to go with 14 men to Pembina, Dakota Territory, and prevent Lieutenant Governor–Designate William McDougall from crossing the Canada–United States border. On 7 December 1869, Lépine led 100 Métis to capture John Christian Schultz and his Canadian Party militia at Schultz's home.
On 8 January 1870, the Provisional Government of Manitoba under Riel named Lépine adjutant general of St. Boniface, whose populace elected him to a 40-man convention in the city and to head its military council. The following month, Lépine and his troops captured Charles Arkoll Boulton and his Canadian Party militia after their aborted attempt to take Fort Garry. Among the prisoners taken was Thomas Scott, an Irish Protestant whom the Métis came to loathe. Riel ordered a court martial of Scott, which Lépine presided over. Lépine sentenced Scott to death, and Riel assented, and so Scott was executed by firing squad on 4 March 1870. In March, there was a revolt amongst the Métis against Lépine's conduct that was ended when Riel talked down the rebels and reprimanded Lépine.
When Colonel Garnet Wolseley arrived in the Red River Colony with his forces on 24 August 1870, Riel and Lépine fled to a Catholic mission in the U.S. Dakota Territory. They spent the next year making constant crossings of the border.