OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kangal

Kangal is a town in Sivas Province in Turkey. It is the seat of Kangal District. Its population is 8,948 (2022). The current mayor is Ahmet Kürşad Apaydın from the Great Unity Party (BBP).

## History

Kangal was known in the time of emperor Diocletian under the name Euspena and later during the Byzantine Empire as Spynin. The Byzantine general Eustathios Argyros was buried here in the monastery of St Elizabeth which had been constructed by his grandfather Leon. The town, known in Ottoman times as Qangal, had an Armenian church until the first massacres against the Armenians in 1895.

## Demographics

The town is populated by Sunni Kurds and Sunni Turks in addition to a very small Alevi and Armenian population.

## Climate

Kangal has a dry-summer continental climate (Köppen: Dsb). Winters are very cold, and summers are dry, with hot days and cold nights.
Climate data for Kangal (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) | 1.3 (34.3) | 7.7 (45.9) | 14.2 (57.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 24.2 (75.6) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.5 (85.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 18.2 (64.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 2.3 (36.1) | 15.0 (59.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.6 (21.9) | −4.4 (24.1) | 1.2 (34.2) | 6.9 (44.4) | 11.3 (52.3) | 15.4 (59.7) | 19.1 (66.4) | 19.2 (66.6) | 14.5 (58.1) | 9.0 (48.2) | 2.0 (35.6) | −3.1 (26.4) | 7.2 (45.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.6 (12.9) | −9.7 (14.5) | −4.6 (23.7) | −0.3 (31.5) | 3.4 (38.1) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.4 (47.1) | 8.2 (46.8) | 4.2 (39.6) | 0.9 (33.6) | −4.3 (24.3) | −7.9 (17.8) | −0.5 (31.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33.13 (1.30) | 32.52 (1.28) | 40.78 (1.61) | 55.1 (2.17) | 58.42 (2.30) | 34.62 (1.36) | 10.92 (0.43) | 6.82 (0.27) | 15.13 (0.60) | 32.75 (1.29) | 29.89 (1.18) | 36.03 (1.42) | 386.11 (15.20) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.3 | 6.2 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 5.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 67.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81.2 | 80.0 | 73.7 | 66.5 | 66.9 | 62.0 | 55.0 | 53.8 | 56.2 | 66.3 | 74.4 | 81.2 | 68.1 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Hüseyin Alp (1935–1983) basketball player and actor
# Kashinagara

Kashinagar is a town and headquarters of a community development block of the same name in Gajapati district in the Indian state of Odisha.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kashinagar had a population of 9782. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Kashinagar has an average literacy rate of 43%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 53%, and female literacy is 34%. In Kashinagar, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport
### Road

Kashinagar has frequent connectivity of buses to Srikakulam, Tekkali, Hiramandalam, Palasa, Visakhapatnam, Anakapalle, Palakonda, Rajam, Paralakhemundi, Gunupur, Berhampur, Temburu, Mukhalingam.

### Rail

Kashinagar can be reached by train via the Naupada-Gunupur branch line. The railway station is Kashinagar station of East Coast Railway Zone. It is connected to Howrah-Chennai main line. It has trains to Puri, Gunupur, Palasa-Kasibugga, Visakhapatnam.

### Air

The closest airport is Visakhapatnam Airport, 185 km from Kashinagar. Bhubaneswar Airport is 305 km away.
# William Sinclair (archdeacon of London)

William Macdonald Sinclair FRGS (1850–1917) was a British Anglican clergyman and author, who was Archdeacon of London.

## Birth and education

He was born into an ecclesiastical family on 3 June 1850, his father was the Rev. William Sinclair, Prebendary of Chichester, 5th son of Sir John Sinclair, 1st Baronet. and educated at Repton School and Balliol College, Oxford.

## Career

Sinclair was ordained in 1876. His first post was as assistant minister at the Quebec Chapel, Marylebone after which he was resident chaplain to the Bishop of London. He was appointed vicar of St Stephen's, Westminster in 1880 and Archdeacon of London in 1889. In 1892 he succeeded Walter Purton as editor of the Churchman, filling the post until 1901, when he was succeeded by Augustus Robert Buckland.
He was elected to the London School Board as one of the representatives of the Westminster Division in 1885.
He was appointed acting chaplain to the 21st Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps on 31 January 1900, and was commissioned as a fourth class chaplain (ranking as a captain) when the Territorial Force (TF) was formed on 1 April 1908. He became chaplain to the City of London Yeomanry (Rough Riders) in the TF on 31 January 1910, as Third Class Chaplain (ranking as a Major).
His last clerical appointment was as rector of Shermanbury (1911–1915). An Honorary Chaplain to the King, he died on 4 December 1917.

## Private life

He was a keen Freemason and was appointed in 1894 to the senior position of Grand Chaplain in the United Grand Lodge of England.

## Works

His published works include:
* The Psalms: The Authorised Version in the Original Rhythm, 1879;
* Lessons on the Gospel of St John, 1882;
* The Servant of Christ, 1891;
* Words to the Laity, 1895;
* Simplicity in Christ, 1896;
* Difficulties of our Day, 1905 and
* Memorials of St Paul’s Cathedral; The Chapels Royal, 1912
# Cavatina Hall

Cavatina Hall is a building complex consisting of an office building and a concert hall in Bielsko-Biała in Poland.

## History

The building opened in 2022. It bears the name of the developer and operator, the real estate company Cavatina, which in turn is named after the Italian song type Cavatina. The office building has a glass facade with rounded corners, the wooden concert hall is covered by a curved glass superstructure, making it an example of blobitecture.

## Concert hall

The concert hall seats 1,000 people and is the first privately operated concert hall in Poland. There is also a chamber music hall and a recording studio.
In 2024, the operator founded a resident symphony orchestra. Its inaugural conductor is Stanley Dodds, a former violinist of the Berlin Philharmonic.

## Office building

There are 9,000 square metres of office space on six floors, as well as a parking garage and a restaurant.
# Andy Capp (TV series)

Andy Capp is a British sitcom based on the cartoon Andy Capp. It starred James Bolam and ran for one series in 1988. It was written by Keith Waterhouse. Unusually, for a sitcom at the time, there was neither a studio audience nor a laugh track during the filming of Andy Capp, and was filmed entirely on location. It was made for the ITV network by Thames Television.

## Cast

* James Bolam - Andrew "Andy" Capp
* Paula Tilbrook - Flo Capp
* Mike Savage - Bookie
* Keith Smith - Chalkie
* George Waring - Clifford
* John Arthur - Jack
* Jeremy Gittins - Keith
* Andy Mulligan - Meredith
* Ian Bleasdale - Milkie
* Shirley Dixon - Mother-in-law
* Richard Tate - Pawnbroker
* Keith Marsh - Percy
* Susan Brown - Ruby
* Colette Stevenson - Shirley
* Ian Thompson - The Vicar
* Kevin Lloyd - Walter
* Philip Lowrie - Mr Watson

## Plot

The sitcom Andy Capp was based on the cartoon strip of the same name that had run since 1957 in The Daily Mirror. Andy Capp is a slothful man from Hartlepool, whose life consists of drinking, sleeping, watching TV, betting, going to the pub and occasionally playing football (as opposed to rugby, which was Andy's sport in the comic strip). His wife, Flo, is constantly annoyed by her lazy husband and frequently uses a rolling pin as a weapon.

## Episodes

* "New Leaf" (22 February 1988)
* "The Sporting Life" (29 February 1988)
* "Flo's New Frock!" (7 March 1988)
* "Love me or leave me?" (14 March 1988)
* "Economy Drive" (21 March 1988)
* "The Anniversary Waltz" (28 March 1988)

## DVD release

The Complete Series of Andy Capp was released by [Network DVD in the UK (Region 2) on 11 June 2012.
# Hasan Aqai

Hasan Aqai (Persian: حسن اقايي, also Romanized as Ḩasan Āqā’ī) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, Khafr District, Jahrom County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 41 families.
# Parsec (magazine)

Parsec was a well-known Argentine science fiction magazine published in 1984. The founder was Sergio Gaut vel Hartman. The magazine existed between June and November 1984.
It presented authors as Mario Levrero, Robert Sheckley, George R. R. Martin, Fritz Leiber, Theodore Sturgeon, as well as the Argentine authors Angélica Gorodischer, Eduardo J. Carletti, Tarik Carson and Eduardo Abel Giménez.
# Anne-Lise Grobéty

Anne-Lise Grobéty (1 December 1949 – 5 October 2010) was a French-language Swiss journalist and an author of short stories, poetry and radio plays.

## Biography

Born in La Chaux-de-Fonds on the French-Swiss border, Grobéty studied literature at Neuchâtel University and went on to work as a journalist. She completed her first novel, Pour mourir en février, when she was only 19 but after her second work in 1975 she devoted an extended period to her three daughters. She returned to writing in 1984, with highly acclaimed works such as the novels Zéro positif and Infiniment plus and the short story collections La Fiancée d'hiver and Belle dame qui mord.
Commenting on her work, Grobéty explained: "I don't have a fashionable style. A long time ago I decided to work not on the busy high streets but in the back yards."

## Works

Anne-Lise Grobéty wrote the following works:
* 1970: Pour mourir en février, novel, Cahiers de la Renaissance vaudoise
* 1975: Zéro positif, novel, Vevey, Bertil Galland
* 1979: Maternances, poems (avec des gravures d'Armande Oswald), Neuchâtel, Éditions Galerie Ditesheim
* 1980: Les Ramoneurs, poems, Lausanne, Payot
* 1984: La Fiancée d'hiver
* 1986: Contes-Gouttes, La Tour-de-Peilz, Bernard Campiche
* 1989: Infiniment plus, novel, Yvonand, Bernard Campiche
* 1990: Jours et contre-jours
* 1992: Une bouffée de bonheur !, young adults story, Zurich, Oevre suisse de lectures pour la jeunesse
* 1992: Belle dame qui mord, essays, Yvonand, Bernard Campiche
* 1994: Non non ma fille : nouvelle, Orbe, Bernard Campiche
* 1996: Défense d'entrer et autres nouvelles, Geneva, Éditions Zoé
* 2000: Compost blues, Association suisse des libraires de langue française
* 2001: Le Temps des Mots à Voix basse, young adults novel, Geneva, La Joie de lire
* 2003: Amour mode majeur, Orbe, Bernard Campiche
* 2004: Du mal à une mouche, Geneva, La Joie de lire
* 2006: La corde de mi, novel, Bernard Campiche
* 2007: Jusqu'à pareil éclat, Bernard Campiche
* 2008: L'abat-jour, essay, Editions d'Autre part
# Thomas Scott (died 1635)

Thomas Scott (c.1566/7-1635), of St. Alphege, Canterbury and Egerton, Godmersham, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Canterbury in 1624 and 1628.
# Iola, Pennsylvania

Iola is a census-designated place in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 154 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bloomsburg-Berwick micropolitan area.

## History

A milling business was set up in Iola in the winter of 1828. A church was built in the community in 1850.

## Geography

Iola is located in northwestern Columbia County at 41°7′56″N 76°32′2″W﻿ / ﻿41.13222°N 76.53389°W﻿ / 41.13222; -76.53389 (41.132269, -76.533969), along the western edge of Greenwood Township. Iola is bordered to the south by the borough of Millville and to the west by Little Fishing Creek, across which is Pine Township. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.7 km$^2$), all land.
Pennsylvania Route 42 runs north–south through the center of town, and Pennsylvania Route 442 branches to the northwest at the northern end of town. The CDP is mostly flat, with some rolling hills in the eastern section. Much of Iola, especially in the northwest and southeast, is farmland.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 129 people, 59 households, and 34 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 484.1 inhabitants per square mile (186.9/km$^2$). There were 66 housing units at an average density of 247.7 per square mile (95.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.22% White and 0.78% Asian.
There were 59 households, out of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.5% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.7% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $28,125, and the median income for a family was $36,563. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $25,938 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,211. There were 8.6% of families and 7.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 21.4% of those over 64.

## Education

The school district is Millville Area School District.
# Paul Chemetov

Paul Chemetov (6 September 1928 – 16 June 2024) was a French architect and urbanist. He was best known for his collaborations with Borja Huidobro.

## Biography

Chemetov was born in Paris on 6 September 1928. As a student, he belonged to the Union of Communist Students. He graduated from the National School of Fine Arts in 1959. Chemetov taught at the École des Ponts ParisTech until 1989, at which time he switched to the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. In 1961, he joined the AAU. He designed several buildings with Borja Huidobro (b. 1936, Santiago, Chile) beginning in 1983. Chemetov received several awards and honors including the Grand prix national de l'architecture (1980), Officer of the Legion of Honour, Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and Officer of the Ordre national du Mérite. Chemetov was the father of landscape architect Alexandre Chemetoff, who won the Grand Prix de l'urbanisme in 2000. He also had two daughters Marianne – who is married to famous cinematographer Darius Khondji – and Agnès Chemetoff.
Chemetov died in Paris on 16 June 2024, at the age of 95.

## Partial works

In 1960–1964, Chemetov worked on a housing complex in Vigneux. From 1981 to 1988, he worked on the French Ministry of the Economy and Finance building, one of the Grands Projets of François Mitterrand, with Huidobro. From 1982 to 1985 he worked on the French Embassy in New Delhi, India, with Borja Huidobro and in December 1982 won the Ministry of Finances competition. In 1983, Chemetov designed the public housing building at 5, Promenade du Marquis de Rays, Canal District in Courcouronnes (Essonne). In 1988 he designed the Fontaines du Ministère in Paris and from 1989 to 1994 was responsible for the renovation of the main gallery of the evolution of the National Museum of Natural History, with Huidobro. In 1992 Chemetov was responsible for the development of a tram from Bobigny to Saint-Denis and in 1994 worked on the library-media center at Évreux, with Huidobro. In 1999 he designed the Méridienne verte, in 2000 he designed the public library at Montpellier, with Huidobro and in 2001 designed the Arènes de Metz, with Huidobro. In 2001 he worked on the public library at Châlons-en-Champagne.
# Aedanus Burke

Aedanus Burke (June 16, 1743 – March 30, 1802) was a soldier, slaveholder, judge, and United States Representative from South Carolina.

## Life

Born in Tiaquin, County Galway in the Kingdom of Ireland, Burke attended the theological College of Saint Omer, visited New Orleans, visited the West Indies, and moved back to the American Colonies, settling in Charles Town, South Carolina (now Charleston). Burke served in the militia forces of South Carolina during the American Revolutionary War and was appointed a judge of the state circuit court in 1778, serving until the enemy overran the state. Burke was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1778 to 1779 and again served in the Revolutionary Army from 1780 to 1782.
In 1783, Burke published two pamphlets, An Address to the Freemen of South Carolina (January 1783) and Considerations on the Society or Order of Cincinnati (October 1783), under the pseudonym Cassius where he criticized the nascent Society of the Cincinnati for being an attempt at reestablishing a hereditary nobility in the new republic.
When the courts were reestablished, Burke resumed his seat on the bench and, in 1785, was appointed one of three commissioners to prepare a digest of the State laws. Burke was a member of the convention in 1788 called to consider ratification of the Constitution of the United States, which he opposed; Burke was elected as an Anti-Administration candidate to the First United States Congress (March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1791). Burke declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1790 to the Second Congress, the legislature having passed a law prohibiting a state judge from leaving the state; Burke was elected a chancellor of the courts of equity in 1799 and served until he died in Charleston in 1802. As the senior member of the South Carolina appellate courts from 1796 to 1799, Burke was the Chief Justice of South Carolina. Interment was in the Chapel of Ease of St. Bartholomew's Parish's cemetery near Jacksonboro, South Carolina.
# Andrews–Curtis conjecture

In mathematics, the Andrews–Curtis conjecture states that every balanced presentation (i.e. a presentation with the same number of generators and relations) of the trivial group can be transformed into a trivial presentation by a sequence of Nielsen transformations on the relators together with conjugations of relators, named after James J. Andrews and Morton L. Curtis who proposed it in 1965. It is difficult to verify whether the conjecture holds for a given balanced presentation or not.
It is widely believed that the Andrews–Curtis conjecture is false. While there are no counterexamples known, there are numerous potential counterexamples. It is known that the Zeeman conjecture on collapsibility implies the Andrews–Curtis conjecture.
# A K Khan & Company

A K Khan & Co. Ltd. is a Bangladeshi conglomerate headquartered in Chittagong. It was established in 1945 by Abul Kashem Khan during the Second World War.

## History

A K Khan & Company established in 1945 by Abul Kashem Khan in Chittagong, which became the main port of East Pakistan after the Partition of India. Khan was the Minister of Industries in the government of Pakistan from 1958 to 1962. In the 1950s, Khan expanded into jute, insurance, textile, tannery, heavy industries, shipping, irrigation, and plywood.
After the death of Khan in 1991, A. M. Zahiruddin Khan took over the management of A K Khan & Company. In 1997, A K Khan and company launched AKTEL, a joint venture telecommunication service with Telekom Malaysia.
Zahiruddin died in 2005 and was succeeded by A. K. Shamsuddin Khan.
In June 2008, A K Khan & Company sold its 30 percent stake in AKTEL to NTT Docomo of Japan for 350 million USD. The company announced the start of construction of a hotel in Chittagong in November 2009.
In November 2014, A K Khan and Company received permission to build a economic zone in Narsingdi District.
A. K. Shamsuddin Khan retired as chairman of A K Khan & Company retired in 2015 and was replaced by Zebun Nahar Islam.
A K Khan & Company announced it will establish a tire plant under joint collaboration with Indian company CEAT in January 2016. The company is also building a private sector Special Economic Zone in Narsingdi.
In October 2020, KAM Majedur was appointed chief executive officer of A K Khan & Company.
A. M. Ziauddin Khan succeeded Zebun Nahar Islam as chairman of the group in 2023. A K Khan Economic Zone in 2023 was awaiting a gas connection from Titas Gas to begin operation.

## Board of directors

| Name | Position |
| A. M. Ziauddin Khan | Chairman |
| Abul Kasem Khan | Vice-Chairman |
| K A M Majedur Rahman | Chief executive officer |
| A. K. Shamsuddin Khan | Director |
| Yasmine Khan Kabir | Director |
| Sadruddin Khan | Director |
| Mikhail Idris Islam | Director |
| Mujtaba Ali Khan | Director |

## Subsidiaries

* A K Khan WaterHealth (Bangladesh) Limited
* CEAT A K Khan Limited
* AK Khan Penfabric Company Limited
* M.Y. & Union (BD) Limited
* Coats Bangladesh Limited (joint venture with Coats Group)
* Bengal Fisheries Limited
* Akceycom Limited
* Andhar Manik Tea State
* A. K. Khan Jute Mill
* Chittagong Textile Mills Limited
* A.K. Khan Match Factory
* A.K. Khan Rubber Plantation
* A. K. Khan Plywood Factory
* A. K. Khan & Company Limited Clearance and Forwarding Division
* A. K. Khan Cold Storage Limited
* A. K. Khan Securities Limited
* A. K. Khan Telecom Limited
* Infocom Limited
* A K Khan Economic Zone
* A.K. Khan Container Terminal
* AKK Logistics & Distribution Limited
* Niketan Hotel and Resort, Chittagong
* AKK Real Estate Limited
* A.K. Khan Tower
# Abd al-Wahid Mosque

The Abd al-Wahid Mosque (Arabic: مسجد عبد الواحد المكناسي) is a mosque, located in Tripoli, in the North Governorate of Lebanon.

## History

The mosque was built in AH 705 (1305/1306) in the Mamluk style by Abd al-Wahid al-Miknasi according to the founding inscription. The inscription was relocated from a fountain in the courtyard to a wall of the prayer hall during renovations in the 20th century. The inscription reads:$^{:28–29,30,fig.15}$
   أنشأ هذا المكان المبارك العبد الفقير إلى الله تعالى عبد الواحد المكناسي غفر الله له ولوالديه ولمن كان السبب فيه للمسلمين في تاريخ سنة خمس وسبعمائة "This blessed place way build by God's humble servant Abd al-Wahid al-Miknasi, may God forgive him, as well as his parents and anyone who has been the cause of it [its construction] for the Muslims, in the year seven hundred and five."
Stories tell that the Muslim Abd al-Wahid al-Miknasi from Meknes was visiting Tripoli after its Muslim conquest from the Crusaders. He stayed at the khan of a Christian who didn't treat him well. The wealthy Abd al-Wahid offered to buy the khan and after its acquisition transformed it into a mosque.$^{:28}$ The stories of a transformation of a khan into a mosque can be supported by material evidence: That the mihrab is located at an angle to the qibla suggests that an older wall was reused.
The mosque has two domes, one over the mihrab and one over a tomb chamber, the latter being ribbed.$^{:29–31,33}$ It has a small and simple minaret with an octagonal shaft. On its top eight windows open to each of its eight sides of which three have been closed. It is covered by a small dome.$^{:31}$

## Gallery

* Interior of the mosque

## Tripoli landmark map

* view
* talk