OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Campbell Russell

Campbell Russell was an American politician who served in the Oklahoma Senate and as an Oklahoma Corporation Commissioner.

## Early life

Campbell Russell was born in 1863. He moved to Indian Territory between 1880 and 1882, settling in the Muscogee Nation (present-day Muskogee County). He later owned 27,000 head of cattle through his Prairie Stock Farm in Warner. He founded and funded the first free school for white children in Indian Territory. He built a four classroom school in 1905 and donated it to the town.

## Oklahoma politics

Russell was elected to the Oklahoma Senate as a Democrat in 1907 representing the 27th district and served four consecutive terms. He unsuccessfully ran for the United States House of Representatives in 1910 and 1914. In 1916, he was elected to the Oklahoma Corporation Commission. In 1922, he was admitted to the Oklahoma Bar Association. He also worked for Farmer's Union and the Southwest Light and Power Company. He ran for Oklahoma's 9th congressional district in 1930. He died in 1937.

## Electoral history

1910 Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district Democratic primary (August 2, 1910) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | James S. Davenport | 10,998 | 47.8% |
| | Democratic | S.L. Johnson | 5,807 | 27.7% |
| | Democratic | Campbell Russell | 4,406 | 21.0% |
| | Democratic | Kenneth S. Murchinson | 692 | 3.3% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,913 | |
1914 Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district Democratic primary (August 4, 1914) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | William Wirt Hastings | 6,052 | 44.7% |
| | Democratic | Campbell Russell | 4,761 | 35.2% |
| | Democratic | J. Harvey Maxey Jr. | 2,718 | 20.1% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13531 | |
# Lauren Robel

Lauren Kay Robel (born 1953) is an American academic administrator and legal scholar working as the Val Nolan Professor of Law at the Indiana University Bloomington.

## Early life and education

Robel was born in Omaha, Nebraska. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Auburn University in 1978 and a Juris Doctor from the Indiana University Maurer School of Law in 1983. During law school, she was elected Order of the Coif and wrote for the Indiana Law Journal.

## Career

From 1983 to 1985, Robel served as a law clerk for Judge Jesse E. Eschbach. Robel served as provost of Indiana University Bloomington and vice president from 2012 to 2021. Prior to her appointment, she was the dean of the Maurer School of Law from 2003 to 2011. She spearheaded a campaign to reinvigorate academic programs across the university in anticipation of the 2020 Bicentennial. These plans included a new School of Art and Design, a new program in engineering, and the integration of health sciences in a new, on-campus health center. She is also a Life Fellow of the American Bar Foundation.
# Iruvar (TV series)

Iruvar is a 2016 Singaporean-Tamil-language mystery soap opera starring Indra, Gayathri Segaran, Vishnu, Varman, Jabu and Balakumaran. The first one-hour episode was aired on 11 December 2016. It replaced Azhagiya Thamizh Magal and it broadcast on MediaCorp Vasantham from 11 December 2016, to 29 March 2017 for 62 episodes. The show's final one-hour episode aired Wednesday 29 March 2017.

## Plot

What happens when the line between real and reel life gets blurred? What starts off as a mere story for writer Sahana slowly turns into a journey that takes over her life. A journey where the destination beholds a shocking revelation.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Indra Chandran as Sahana
* Gayathri Segaran as Bhairavi
* Vishnu M. Anandh as Nandha
* Varman Chandramohan as Amaren
* Jabu Deen Faruk as Akhilan
* Balakumaran

### Supporting cast

* Lingam Muthusamy as Prathap
* Dhivya Raveen as Nivedha
* Jamuna Rani as Sahana's mother
* Gunaseelan as Bhairavi’s Father
* Samantha Kalaivani as Bhairavi's Stepmother
* Kalaiyarasi
* Chitra
* Hari Prashandth as Boy
* Manimala Logan
* Vimala Velu as Nirmala
* Vikneswary Se as Radha

## Production

The drama was written and directed by Raja Tamilmaran, screenplay by Kumaran Sundaram and Nalan Apana, Dialogue and producer by Raja Tamilmaran.

## Original soundtrack
### Background Score

Composed by Vicknesh Saravanan.

### Title song

Composed by Vicknesh Saravanan and written by Jaya Rathakrishnan, sung by Kasthuri and Saravanan.
# Étréchy station

Étréchy is a railway station in Étréchy, Essonne, Paris, France. The station was opened in 1843 and is on the Paris–Bordeaux railway. The station is served by Paris's express suburban rail system, the RER. The train services are operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The following services serve the station:
* Local services (RER C) Saint-Martin d'Étampes – Juvisy – Paris – Issy – Versailles-Chantiers – Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
# Marie Knutsen

Marie Lindebø Knutsen (born 31 August 1982) is a Norwegian former football midfielder who played for Røa of Norway's Toppserien league and represented the Norwegian national team.

## Club career

Aside from Røa IL, Knutsen has also played for Kattem IL, Flatås, Byåsen and Trondheims-Ørn. She was named as part of the NISO Women's Team of the Year in 2007.
After missing 2010 and 2011 through giving birth and moving away to America, Knutsen returned to Røa in 2012. She retired from football ahead of the club's 2013 Toppserien campaign.

## National team

Knutsen made her debut for the senior national team on 19 February 2005 in a match against France. Her first goal came on 20 January 2006 in a match against China.
She was part of the squad for the 2007 Women's World Cup, playing in five matches, as well as the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing, China, where she appeared in three matches. Knutsen also played in the 2005 European Championships, winning the silver medal after Norway lost 3–1 to Germany in the final at Ewood Park, Blackburn.
On 21 October 2008 Marie Knutsen and four other Røa players—Lene Mykjåland, Guro Knutsen, Marit Fiane Christensen and Siri Nordby—made headlines when they announced in a press release that they would not be returning to the national team due to issues the five had with the national team leadership. While the press statement never mentioned coach Bjarne Berntsen's name, it was assumed that he was instrumental in their decision to retire from the team. The retirement, construed in many newspapers as a boycott, created widespread media attention.
Berntsen's successor Eli Landsem reintegrated the Røa players and Knutsen won her 55th and final cap in a 1–0 win over Slovakia in October 2009.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 20 January 2006 | Guangdong Olympic Stadium, Guangzhou, China | China | 1–1 | 1–3 | 2006 Four Nations Tournament |
| 2. | 20 June 2006 | Halden stadion, Halden, Norway | Greece | 3–0 | 4–0 | 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 23 September 2006 | Stadio Romeo Neri, Rimini, Italy | Italy | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |

## Personal

Knutsen studied psychology and was married in the summer of 2008. In January 2010 she announced she was expecting her first child and would not play football during 2010. She and her husband Patrick Johansen then moved to New York City, USA where they lived with their son Jasper. Knutsen played amateur football for Rovers in the New York Metropolitan Women's Soccer League. Her younger sister, Guro Knutsen continued to play for Røa IL. Both sisters are members of the Christian sports organization Kristen Idrettskontakt (KRIK).

## Honors
### Club

* Røa
** League champion 2007, 2008, 2009
** Cup champion 2006, 2008, 2009
* Trondheims-Ørn
** League champion 2003
# Trevor Cooper

Trevor Cooper (born 21 September 1953) is an English actor.

## Background

Born 21 September 1953, Cooper studied law at Kingston Polytechnic and graduated with a master's degree in law from the University of Warwick. He taught for two years at London South Bank University before becoming an actor training at the Drama Studio London. He is known for portraying, in his words, "bald fat blokes".

## Career

Having won a Carleton Hobbs Award in 1979, Cooper had his first lead role in a 1980 radio production of The File on Leo Kaplan. Cooper appeared in the films The Whistle Blower and The Ruby in the Smoke. He is also known for playing Colin Devis on the television series Star Cops and Gurth in the 1997 BBC dramatisation of Ivanhoe. His other television roles include appearances in A Very Peculiar Practice, The Singing Detective, The Woman in Black, Our Friends in the North, Outnumbered, Ballot Monkeys, Doctor Who: Revelation of the Daleks, Doctors, Kingdom, Trial & Retribution, The Bill, Spooks, Vikings , Casualty, Wizards vs Aliens, The Wrong Mans and Inside No. 9 ("The Trial of Elizabeth Gadge"). He has also worked on the Kaldor City series of audio plays, and had a part in Chimerica at the Harold Pinter Theatre 2013.
In 2014, Cooper portrayed Simeon Swann in the third series of the CBBC science-fantasy series Wizards vs Aliens. Cooper starred alongside his brother Paul in the 2017 BBC Three mockumentary, This Country. The show also starred, and was written and created by, his niece and nephew, Daisy May and Charlie Cooper.
From 2017 to 2020, Cooper portrayed Sergeant Aubrey Woolf in the BBC One drama, Call the Midwife, leaving after the second episode in Series 9. From 2018 Cooper has revisited the character of ISPF Inspector Colin Devis in the continuing Star Cops audio dramas from Big Finish Productions.
# Luminous flame

A luminous flame is a burning flame which is brightly visible. Much of its output is in the form of visible light, as well as heat or light in the non-visible wavelengths.
An early study of flame luminosity was conducted by Michael Faraday and became part of his series of Royal Institution Christmas Lectures, The Chemical History of a Candle.

## Luminosity

In the simplest case, the yellow flame is luminous due to small soot particles in the flame which are heated to incandescence. Producing a deliberately luminous flame requires either a shortage of combustion air (as in a Bunsen burner) or a local excess of fuel (as for a kerosene torch). Because of this dependency upon relatively inefficient combustion, luminosity is associated with diffusion flames and is lessened with premixed flames.
The flame is yellow because of its temperature. To produce enough soot to be luminous, the flame is operated at a lower temperature than its efficient heating flame (see Bunsen burner). The colour of simple incandescence is due to black-body radiation. By Planck's law, as the temperature decreases, the peak of the black-body radiation curve moves to longer wavelengths, i.e. from the blue to the yellow. However, the blue light from a gas burner's premixed flame is primarily a product of molecular emission (Swan bands) rather than black-body radiation.
Other factors, particularly the fuel chemistry and its propensity for forming soot, have an influence on luminosity.

## Bunsen burner

One of the most familiar instances of a luminous flame is produced by a Bunsen burner. This burner has a controllable air supply and a constant gas jet: when the air supply is reduced, a highly luminous, and thus visible, orange 'safety flame' is produced. For heating work, the air inlet is opened and the burner produces a much hotter blue flame.

## Combustion efficiency

Efficient combustion relies on the complete combustion of the fuel. Production of soot and/or carbon monoxide represents a waste of fuel (further burning was possible) the potential problem of soot build-up in burners. Heating burners are thus usually designed to produce a non-luminous flame.

## Oil lamps

Lamps for illumination rather than heat may use a deliberately luminous flame. A more efficient method overall uses a mantle instead. Like the incandescent soot in a luminous flame, the mantle is heated and then glows. The flame does not provide much light itself, and so a more heat-efficient non-luminous flame is preferred. Unlike simple soot, a mantle uses rare-earth elements to provide a bright white glow; the colour of the glow comes from the spectral lines of these elements, not from simple black-body radiation.

## Flame testing

When performing a flame test, the colour of a flame is affected by external materials added to it. A non-luminous flame is used, to avoid masking the test colour by the flame's colour.
# The Fisherman and his Flute

The Fisherman and his Flute appears among Aesop's Fables and is numbered 11 in the Perry Index. Wide variations on the theme have existed over the centuries.

## The fable and its analogues

In Classical times the fable only appears in Greek sources, most notably in the Histories of Herodotus, where Cyrus the Younger applies it to Greek envoys who submit to him too late. It tells of a fisherman piping to the fish to make them dance. When they will not oblige, he catches them in a net and mocks their death agonies: "Silly creatures, you would not dance for me before and now that I am no longer playing you do so." In this context the fable is given the political meaning that those who refuse a benefit when it is first offered will gain nothing by acting as asked when constrained to.
The instrument played by the fisherman varies over the ages in the telling. In the Greek it is a reeded pipe (αὐλός), rather like the chanter of a bagpipe. In William Caxton's collection of fables it is indeed rendered as a bagpipe, while in the Neo-Latin of Pantaleon Candidus and Hieronymus Osius it is a tibia, which the illustrator to the latter author makes a trumpet. In La Fontaine's French version the instrument is referred to as a 'musette' which, since his fable is titled "The Fishes and the Shepherd who Played the Flute" (Les poissons et le berger qui joue de la flûte, X.10), must refer to the old piccolo oboe. Nevertheless, it was translated as bagpipe by Anne Finch, Countess of Winchilsea, in her rendering of his poem.
La Fontaine had made of the story an artificial pastoral in which Tircis tried to charm the fishes to the hook of the shepherdess Annette but did not succeed until he used a net to catch them. It ended with the cynical reflection that force accomplishes more than charm in the context of statecraft, which echoes the conclusion in Herodotus. However, different morals were drawn by other writers. According to Babrius, only when one succeeds is it time to rejoice. For William Caxton and Roger L'Estrange, the lesson to be learned is that there is a proper time and place for everything.
Other allusions to or analogues of the fable have varied widely over the centuries. Commentators have seen a likeness to the story, although only in the detail of dancing to the pipe, in Jesus's parable of the children playing in the market-place who cry to each other, "We piped for you and you would not dance; we wept and wailed and you would not mourn" (Matthew 11.16–17, Luke 7.31–2). There is an echo here too of the criticism of unresponsive behaviour found in Herodotus.
In Mediaeval times a story about a peasant who really had the power to charm fishes to the shore with his harp-playing appeared in the Gesta Romanorum, while dancing fishes figure in a fable by Ivan Krylov. There the king of the beasts has given the fox guardianship of the rivers but, when he comes on a tour of inspection, discovers the fox cooking the fish. Asked for an explanation, the fox explains that the fish in the boiling water are dancing for joy at the lion's visit.
# Recreational Aviation Foundation

The Recreational Aviation Foundation (RAF) is a US charitable organization advocating for the preservation and creation of airstrips for recreational aviation. The Recreational Aviation Foundation uses tax-deductible donations to identify new areas for airstrips, assists in funding the construction of new airstrips, and promotes recreational aviation and airstrips as a legitimate usage of public land to secure further funding. The Recreational Aviation Foundation maintains liaisons and ambassadors in most U.S. states to help lead projects at the local level.

## History

Formed in 2003, in conjunction with the United States Forest Service, the RAF worked from 2003 to 2010 to open a new airstrip, the Russian Flat Airstrip (FAA LID: M42), earning the Flying (magazine) Editors' Choice Awards for industry innovation in 2011. RAF volunteers maintain Chicken Strip in Death Valley National Park, having repaired the airstrip in both 2011 and 2016.
The RAF made possible the passing of H.Res.1473 in 2010 that "placed value of recreational aviation and backcountry airstrips" for the public to use and on public land. "The Resolution originated with the Recreational Aviation Foundation Board of Directors after discussions with the Congressmen in Washington, DC." The RAF worked with the Bureau of Land Management along with volunteers to help preserve Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument airstrips.
In 2020, RAF funding assisted in the acquisition of Goodspeed Airport in eastern Connecticut by a consortium of area pilots, intending to revitalize the airport and bring a greater aviation community to the airport and seaplane base.
# Arshad Ali Khan

Arshad Ali Khan is an Indian classical singer belonging to the Kirana gharana (singing style).

## Early life and education

He descends from the family lineage of Abdul Wahid Khan and Abdul Karim Khan, the founders of Kirana Gharana. He got education in music from his maternal uncles Mashkoor Ali Khan and Mubarak Ali Khan.
At the age of 9, he was described as the biggest sensation of Sawai Gandharva Samelan, following his performance on a special invitation by Bhimsen Joshi on the occasion of his 75th birthday.

## Career

Khan has performed in numerous music festivals around the world, including Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival in Pune Harballabh Sangeet Sammelan in Jalandhar, Saptak Music Festival, Karavalli Festival, Mangalore, Sangeet Natak Akademi's ‘Sangit Pratibha’ in Patna, Gharana Sammelan in Mumbai, Bhatkhande Sangeet Sammelan, Doverlane music festival in Kolkata, Classical Music Festival organised by Parveen Begum Smruti Music and Educational Trust in Bangalore, Legends of India Baithak in Delhi.
Arshad Ali uses the merukhand vistar or development. He is a musician teacher at ITC Sangeet Research Academy, Kolkata.
He is an empanelled artist in ICCr and his international tours taking him all over USA, Canada, Europe and the Middle East and Singapore have been outstanding successes. He has performed at the Theatre de la Ville in Paris, the Trophen Theatre in Amsterdam, the Indo-Persian Festival of Music at Marseille, the Mawazine Festival in Morocco, Raag Mala in California, Bengal Foundation Music Conference in Bangladesh, and many more.

## Awards and recognitions

Arshad Ali Khan was awarded Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2013 by Sangeet Natak Akademi. He is the recipient of several other awards including JADUBHATTA PURASHKAR, Bharatiya Sansad Best Vocalist Award, ‘Best Young Talent of the Year’ by Rasa and Melting Pot Productions, SUR JYOTSNA NATIONAL MUSIC AWARD FOR BEST MALE VOCALIST BY LOKMAT MAHARASHTRA and VIDYA SAGAR AWARD FROM N.C.P.A MUMBAI.

## CD releases

| Year | Album Title | Label |
| 2002 | MOORCHHANA | Bengal Foundation |
| 2005 | Immortal | Bihaan |
| 2007 | Sparkling Kirana | Saregama |
| 2011 | Alaap | Orion Entertainment |
# Stephen Adams (politician)

Stephen Adams (October 17, 1807 – May 11, 1857) was a United States Representative (1845 to 1847) and Senator (1852 to 1857) from Mississippi.

## Early years

Adams was born to David Adams, a Baptist clergyman, in Pendleton, South Carolina; he moved with his parents to Franklin County, Tennessee in 1812. He attended the public schools, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1829, practiced in Franklin County. He was an slaveowner.

## Career

He was a member of the Tennessee Senate from 1833 to 1834, when he removed to Aberdeen, Mississippi and commenced the practice of law. He was circuit court judge from 1837 to 1846, and was elected as a Democratic representative to the Twenty-ninth Congress, serving from March 4, 1845, to March 3, 1847. He again became a judge of the circuit court in 1848, was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1850, and was a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1851.
Adams was elected to the U.S. Senate on February 19, 1852, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Jefferson Davis and served from March 17, 1852 to March 3, 1857; while in the Senate he was chairman of the Committee on Retrenchment (Thirty-third and Thirty-fourth Congresses).

## Last years

At the close of his term he removed to Memphis, Tennessee and resumed the practice of law until he died there of smallpox on May 11, 1857 and was interred in Elmwood Cemetery.
# Stephen A. D. Greaves

Stephen Arne Decatur Greaves Sr. (January 30, 1817 - November 17, 1880) was an American army officer, plantation owner, lawyer, and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives, representing Hinds County, in 1846.

## Biography

Stephen Arne Decatur Greaves was born on January 30, 1817, in Marion County, South Carolina. He served as an officer in the Mexican War, ending his service as a Brigadier General. In 1846, he became a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives, representing Hinds County as a Democrat. After the war, he married Sarah Lowe around 1850 and moved to her 10,000-acre plantation, named "Sunny Place", in Madison County. Before the American Civil War, they owned 600 slaves that worked on the plantation. He died at "Sunny Place" on November 17, 1880.

## Personal life and family

Greaves married Sarah Anna Frances Lowe. They had several children. Their first child and son, S. A. D. Junior, was born on February 26, 1854. Their second son, William F., was born on June 3, 1856. Another son, John Madison, was born on April 16, 1860. Another son, Clarence Budney, was born on August 22, 1863. Mrs. Greaves died on August 2, 1865. Stephen married Jennie Battley in 1866. On December 13, 1867, they had a son, Harry Battley. Stephen, John, Clarence, and Harry would all serve in the Mississippi Legislature.
# Wilbur Fisk Hyer

Wilbur Fisk Hyer (March 24, 1839 – November 18, 1897) was an American politician, physician, and Mississippi state legislator in the 1870s and 1880s.

## Biography

Wilbur Fisk Hyer was born on March 24, 1839, in Summerville, Tennessee. He was the son of William Hyer, a Tennessee Methodist minister, and Grace (Tobey) Hyrer. He represented Marshall County in the Mississippi House of Representatives in the 1872 and 1873 sessions. He represented the 25th district in the Mississippi State Senate from 1882 to 1886. From 1880 to 1881 he was the president of the Mississippi Board of Health. He was found dead in his bed on the morning of November 18, 1897, in Meridian, Mississippi. He was about 60 years old.

## Personal life

In 1861, Hyer married Elizabeth Bowen, who was a native of Mississippi. They had six children. Their daughter, Grace, married politician William Hemingway in 1901. Hemingway was a mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, and a member of the Mississippi State Senate in the 1920 session.
# William S. Patton

William S. Patton (June 20, 1813 – July 5, 1889) was an American politician who served as the Speaker of the Mississippi House of Representatives between 1852 and 1854.
Patton was born on June 20, 1813, in Wayne County, Mississippi. Patton went to LaGrange College around 1831. In 1844, Patton was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives. In 1848, Patton moved to Mississippi. In 1851, Patton was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives. Between 1852 and 1854, Patton served as speaker of the Mississippi House of Representatives.
During the American Civil War, Patton served in the Confederate Army, as part of Fifth Regiment in the Army of 10,000, and later the 37th Mississippi infantry regiment. Patton had the rank of colonel by the end of the war.
Patton died on July 5, 1889.