OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raymond P. Holden

Raymond Peckham Holden (April 7, 1894, New York City - June 26, 1972, North Newport, NH) was a novelist, poet and publisher.
Holden worked for several prominent American magazines, including The New Yorker, Reader’s Digest, and Newsweek. He also authored his own books and contributed poetry to journals.

## Early life

Raymond Holden was the third child of Edwin Babcock Holden, a wealthy coal merchant, and Alice Cort. He attended the New York Collegiate School, and left Princeton University in 1915 without graduating. He served in the National Guard cavalry in Texas from 1916-1917.
In 1915 Holden first befriended Robert Frost, the poet, a neighbor in Franconia, New Hampshire. Holden moved to New Hampshire in 1919 and bought some land from Frost. He acquired what remained of Frost's land at a high price when Frost moved to Vermont in 1920. Frost gave Holden a first edition of his 1923 publication New Hampshire, inscribed: "For Raymond from his friend in all and through all R.F." In 1931 Holden published a Profile of Robert Frost in The New Yorker.

## Career

Holden produced books, short stories, and poetry. Frost helped with his first publication in 1922 of Alabaster and Granite, a volume of 72 poems.
He contributed regularly to The New Yorker between 1929 and 1943, sometimes as co-author with James Thurber, Loney Haskell, E. B. White, Clifford Orr, Russell Maloney, Francis Steegmuller, or Harold Ross.
His poetry appeared in journals such as Poetry magazine and The Saturday Review of Literature, and in his volume Selected Poems published in 1946.

## Personal life

In 1918 or 1919 he married Grace Badger, and they had a son and a daughter.
By 1923 Holden had left his wife and family, and was soon living in New York with Louise Bogan, later US Poet Laureate, who had been widowed in 1920. They were then joined by her daughter, Maidie. Grace pursued a divorce in 1924, and on July 10, 1925 Holden became the second husband of Louise Bogan. The marriage was troubled and, like their previous relationships, did not last. Despite the personal turmoil, the 1920s and 1930s were Bogan's most productive poetic years.
They divorced in 1937 and later that year Holden married the poet and author Sara Henderson Hay. This marriage was also dissolved and he married again.
He moved to New Hampshire in 1951, where he was twice elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives and was president of the New Hampshire Library Trustees Association.
In his final years he worked on an autobiography until he died from leukemia in 1972, leaving a widow, Barbara, and his two children.

## Selected bibliography
### Poetry

* Granite and Alabaster (1922; pub. The MacMillan Company)
* Natural History (1938; pub. Henry Holt)
* The Arrow at the Heel (1940; pub. Henry Holt)
* Selected Poems (1946; pub. Henry Holt)
* The Last Fire-Haunted Spark (1961) - illus. John Melanson, pub. for the 200th anniversary of Newport, NH
* The Reminding Salt (1964; pub. Dodd, Mead & Co.)
* Passers-By (1918; pub. Henry holt)
# Ledeni

Damijan Kovačič known as Ledeni (a South Slavic trap/hip hop artist) and as Brrrski (electronic music producer and DJ) from Ljubljana, Slovenia.

## Career

Ledeni started recording demo songs as a teenager and in 2008 released his first mixtape Fixtape vol 1. In 2009 he was featured on the Spacedout compilation with the first trap song in Slovene, this song was his breakthrough on radio and television. Radio Val 202 labeled him as the future of Slovenian hip hop. Since than he is known as the first trap/rap artist from Slovenia. In 2010, he released another demo or mixtape Fixtape vol.2, where he experimented with new sounds and rapping styles. In 2012, he was signed to Menart Records for a short time and released a few commercial singles on that label. In 2013/2014 while trap music was mostly unknown or unpopular in Slovenia, he released videos "Peit dol niži", "Feder", "JCVD", and "Hejterji na kiti" on Youtube. The single "JCVD" was featured on Radio Študent 2013 Overall best music of the year. He also appeared on many television and radio programs and started performing in night clubs all over Slovenia. In 2015 he experimented with making music in English and his music videos like "Spvceship" were featured on globally known underground music Youtube channels. In 2016 he took a break from music, with the exception of live performances. On October 19, 2018 he released his first and only album as Ledeni "1100". The release concert for the album was sold out at KUD France Prešeren/Center Slovanskih Kultur and to this date the album all together received over 1,000,000 views/streams on all platforms(Youtube, Spotify, Apple Music etc) He continued to perform live in Slovenia and on "Trapslavija" festivals in North Macedonia. In 2019 he started to DJ mostly trap and phonk music in local clubs and events in Ljubljana. While going through the first "Covid lockdown" he started to produce mostly electronic music.. In 2021 he announced that he will be focusing more on producing electronic music, audio engineering and DJing.Trap/hip hop projects as "Ledeni" will be occasional.
# Thomas L. Tate

Thomas Leonidas Tate (February 18, 1847 – December 4, 1925) was an American politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate and Virginia House of Delegates.
# Samuel McRoberts

Samuel McRoberts (April 12, 1799 – March 27, 1843) was a United States senator from Illinois. Born near Maeystown, he was educated by private tutors and graduated from the law department of Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. He was admitted to the bar in 1821 and commenced practice in Monroe County, and was clerk of the circuit court of Monroe County from 1819 to 1821. He was State circuit judge from 1824 to 1827 and a member of the Illinois State Senate from 1828 to 1830.
McRoberts was appointed United States Attorney by President Andrew Jackson in 1830 and served until 1832, when he resigned he was then appointed by President Martin Van Buren to be receiver of the land office at Danville in 1832. He was appointed Solicitor of the General Land Office at Washington in 1839 and served in that capacity until his resignation in 1841, and was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1841, until his death; while in the Senate he was chairman of the Committee on Engrossed Bills (Twenty-seventh Congress). He died in Cincinnati, Ohio and was interred in the Moore Cemetery, Waterloo.
# Shailesh Kumar (politician)

Shailesh Kumar (born 25 December 1963) is an Indian politician belonging to the Janata Dal (United) who previously served as the Rural Work Department Minister of Bihar since 2015. He was elected as a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Jamalpur constituency from 2005 to 2015.

## Early life

Shailesh Kumar was born on 25 December 1963, Bariarpur, Munger district, Bihar. His father, Late Suresh Kumar Singh was also Member of Legislative Assembly from Jamalpur constituency(Bharatiya Jana Sangh Party) for two terms in 1975 and 1977. Kumar completed his Primary education in Philip High School Bariarpur. He graduated from Sahibganj College Jharkhand and pursued his post graduation (Master of Art) from R.D.&D.J. College, Munger in 1984.
After completing his degree he became History Lecturer in Asarganj College from 1989 to 1993. He started involving in social activities from 1985. He worked in many NGOs. He was also member of Red Cross society which is a voluntary humanitarian organization to protect human life and health based in India. He married Nootan Sinha on 2 July 1993. She is from Madhusudanpur, Muzaffarpur District. They have a son and 2 daughters.

## Political career

In 1995, he joined Samta party under the leadership of George Fernandes and Nitish Kumar. He contested election but lost. In 2000 he again contested election as an Independent and came in second position. Under the leadership of Nitish Kumar when Janta Dal United party came to power in 2005, he was elected as Member of Assembly from Jamalpur constituency. In 2010 again he won election from the same constituency. In 2015, he became the Minister of Rural Work Department till date.

## Positions held

| Period | Positions |
| 1995 | Contested first assembly elections on a Samta Party ticket from Jamalpur but lost |
| 2000 | Contested second assembly elections as an independent but came in second position |
| 2005 – 2010 | Member, Bihar Legislative Assembly, from Jamalpur |
| 2010 – 2015 | Member, Bihar Legislative Assembly, from Jamalpur |
| 2015 – 2020 | Rural Work Department Minister |

## Election result

| Period | Candidate | Party | Total Vote | Total Vote | RESULT |
| 1995 | Shailesh Kumar | Samata Party | 22988 22.4% | 30315 29.53% | Lost (7,327 Votes) |
| 2000 | Shailesh Kumar | Independent | 40535 36.19% | 41906 37.41% | Lost (1,371 Votes) |
| 2005 (Feb) | Shailesh Kumar | Janata Dal (united) | 45536 | 23986 | Win |
| 2005 (Oct) | Shailesh Kumar | Janata Dal (united) | 52682 | 19976 | Win |
| 2010 | Shailesh Kumar | Janata Dal (united) | 48337 42.12% | 27195 23.7% | Win |
| 2015 | Shailesh Kumar | Janata Dal (united) | 67273 45.68% | 51797 35.17% | Win |
| 2020 | Shailesh Kumar | Janata Dal (united) | 52764 34.73% | 57196 37.65% | Lost (4,432 votes) |
# Wax Murdaraz

Wax Murdaraz are a group of hip-hop musicians specialising in vinyl deejaying and music production. The group operates Wax Murdaraz Professional DJ Skool in St. Louis, Missouri, training people in hip-hop deejaying.
Founding members (Da Fly) D-Ex and DJ Professional (formerly DJ Finesse) recorded a number of tapes together in the late 1980s under the name Pest Realm, and released these independently from 1989 to 1995. The duo later adopted the alias "Wax Murdaraz" and in 1998 began constructing turntable "band" routines to present in a live format.
In 1999, D-Ex recruited deejays B-Money (who has since produced music for Jay-Z and 50 Cent), Furius "Iceman" Stylz, DJ K-Nine, Charlie Chan (former DJ for Da Brat; as of 2002, deejaying full-time for Darryl "DMC" McDaniels), and DJ Scratch protégé Mocha Sunflower. Wax Murdaraz went on to recruit battle legend King IXL in 2002.
Wax Murdaraz released an album in 2005 entitled City Ta City Killin' Spree which was executive produced jointly with scratch DJ legend Rob Swift, and released on their own record label Deep Krate Recordingz. In 2007, they started their own weekly radio show Deep Krate Radio on KDHX. The crew started broadcasting alternative uncensored versions of Deep Krate Radio shows on Ustream in 2009. In 2012, they released a free downloadable album entitled Voluntary Murda Over Tha Air. Later that same year, D-Ex began producing original music for ESPN in collaboration with long time music colleague Rob Swift.

## Discography

* City Ta City Killin' Spree (album, 2005)
* Voluntary Murda Over Tha Air (album, 2012)
# Tebuconazole

Tebuconazole is a triazole fungicide used agriculturally to treat plant pathogenic fungi.

## Environmental hazards

Though the U.S. Food and Drug Administration considers this fungicide to be safe for humans, it may still pose a risk. It is listed as a possible carcinogen in the United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs carcinogen list with a rating of C (possible carcinogen). Its acute toxicity is moderate. According to the World Health Organization toxicity classification, it is listed as III, which means slightly hazardous.
Due to the potential for endocrine-disrupting effects, tebuconazole was assessed by the Swedish Chemicals Agency as being potentially removed from the market by EU regulation 1107/2009.
# Niquitin

NiQuitin is a range of nicotine replacement products designed to help smokers quit by replacing the nicotine supplied by cigarettes with a lower, steadier level in order to relieve withdrawal. This is to help users wean off nicotine gradually. Nicotine replacement therapy products (e.g. chewing gum, lozenges, transdermal systems) are indicated as temporary aids for cigarette smokers who want to give up smoking. They serve as alternative sources of nicotine and provide relief of nicotine withdrawal symptoms in nicotine-dependent individuals who are acutely withdrawing from cigarette smoking.

## History

Created by GlaxoSmithKline, NiQuitin was approved by the FDA in 1991, one of the earliest products brought to market to provide an alternative to the withdrawal symptoms of quitting smoking. Nicotine gums were already widely used among consumers.
The product is sold globally under different brand names such as Nicoderm in the US, Nicabate in Australia and New Zealand and NiQuitin CQ in China, many parts of Europe and South America.
# Peter T. Way

Peter Trosdal Way (August 15, 1937 – October 6, 2018) was an American clergyman and politician who was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1991 until 1997.
# Mia Mia, Queensland

Mia Mia is a rural locality in the Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mia Mia had a population of 118 people.

## History

A provisional school for Mia Mia was approved on 17 April 1899. Tenders were called to erect the school building in May 1899. Mia Mia Provisional School opened on 22 January 1900 under head teacher Emma Milligan. On 1 January 1909, it became Mia Mia State School. The school building was relocated to a new site circa 1913. It closed on 7 July 1967, being replaced by a school transport service to take the children to Mirani State School. At that time, the school was on the north of the bend in the Mia Mia Connection Road (21°13′26″S 148°48′43″E﻿ / ﻿21.22383°S 148.81199°E﻿ / -21.22383; 148.81199﻿ (Mia Mia State School (former))). The school building was sold in 1969 and the land was sold in 1970.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Mia Mia had a population of 122 people.
In the 2021 census, Mia Mia had a population of 118 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Mia Mia. The nearest government primary schools are Mirani State School in neighbouring Mirani to the north and Gargett State School in Gargett to the north-west. The nearest government secondary school is Mirani State High School in Mirani.
# Pearl Sinn

Ji Young "Pearl" Sinn-Bonanni (born July 17, 1967) is a Korean-American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour. She played under her maiden name, Pearl Sinn until her marriage in 2002.
Sinn was born in Seoul, South Korea. Her family moved to the United States when she was 9 and she became a U.S. citizen at age 14, renouncing her Korean citizenship.
Sinn had a very successful amateur career. She played college golf at Arizona State University where she was a three-time All-American. She won the U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links in 1988 and 1989 (after finishing runner-up in 1987) and the U.S. Women's Amateur in 1988. Sinn also played on the winning U.S. teams in the 1988 Curtis Cup and 1988 Espirito Santo Trophy. Under USGA rules, the 1988 Women's Amateur win makes her eligible for the U.S. Senior Women's Open in 2018.
Sinn turned professional in 1989 and played on the Futures Tour and Ladies European Tour where she was Rookie of the Year in 1990.
Sinn played on the LPGA Tour from 1991 to 2005, winning once in 1998.
Sinn-Bonanni is currently head coach of the women's golf team at Cal State Fullerton.

## Amateur wins

* 1988 U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links, U.S. Women's Amateur
* 1989 U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links

## Professional wins
### LPGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Aug 30, 1998 | State Farm Rail Classic | –16 (69-66-65=200) | 1 stroke | Michele Redman |

### KLPGA wins (1)

* 1999 BUY KOREA Ladies Open

## U.S. national team appearances

Amateur
* Curtis Cup: 1988
* Espirito Santo Trophy: 1988 (winners)
# Katharina Mangold-Wirz

Katharina Maria Mangold-Wirz, née Wirz, (born Basel 23 May 1922 - died Basel 22 November 2003) was a Swiss marine biologist and malacologist, who worked at Université Pierre et Marie Curie's Laboratoire Arago in Banyuls-sur-Mer, France.
Mangold-Wirz was born in Basel on 23 May 1922 to Eduard Wirz (1891–1970), a teacher, historian and writer, and Clara Wirz-Burgin. She graduated from high school in Basel in 1940 and went to Basel University to study medicine with the ambition of being a brain surgeon. However, she was discouraged from pursuing this ambition by specialists in Switzerland as she was "too short, female and appeared frail!" She switched to studying zoology from 1943 to 1948, achieving a D.Phil. with her thesis on non-human brains, with Adolf Portmann, as her supervisor being published in 1950 in Acta Anatomica. She was awarded a 3-year scholarship at the Janggen-Pöhn Foundation of St Gallen to carry out research on Opisthobranchs from 1950 in Villefranche-sur-Mer and Banyuls-sur-Mer. In 1951 she was appointed as a researcher at the Centre National de la Recherché Scientifique and her focus from then was on the biology of cephalopods. Portmann acted as her mentor until he died in 1982.
In 1958 she married Walter Mangold and in 1961 she was awarded the Doctorat ès Sciences (Doctorat d'état) from the University of Paris with her thesis being published in Vie et Meileu. In that year she was also promoted to Research Fellow at the Centre National de la Recherché Scientifique and in 1966 she was appointed as a Senior Researcher. In 1969 overseas recognition came with her appointment as a visiting Research Professor at the Memorial University of Newfoundland. Further recognition came in 1983 when she was elected as the first president of the Cephalopod International Advisory Council at their meeting in Banyuls-sur-Mer. She retired from academia in 1987 but she continued as an active scientist. In 1989 she was the co-author of the cephalopod volume of the textbook with Grassé, Traité du Zoologie and in 1993 she was appointed an honorary life member of the Cephalopod International Advisory Council. She died in Basel on 22 November 2003.
The octopus Microeledone mangoldi and the squid Asperoteuthis mangoldae are named in her honour.
# Mr. Big (TV series)

Mr. Big is a British comedy television series which originally aired as a pilot in 1974 on the Comedy Playhouse. It was followed by two series of six episodes each, both broadcast in 1977.

## Cast
### Main

* Peter Jones as Eddie
* Prunella Scales as Dolly
* Ian Lavender as Ginger
* Carol Hawkins as Norma

### Other

Guest stars included Ronald Fraser, David Kelly, Simon Williams, Geoffrey Hughes, Angela Thorne, Gorden Kaye, André Morell, Ballard Berkeley, Penny Irving, Victor Maddern, Norman Rossington, Bill Shine, April Walker and Alfie Bass.
# Yaggfu Front

Yaggfu Front is a hip hop group from North Carolina. Their group name is an acronym which stands for You Are Gonna Get Fucked Up (if you) Front. Band members are Spin 4th, D'Ranged & Damaged and Jingle Bel. Working as late night DJs at NCSU Radio Station WKNC, they landed a record deal with Mercury Records and released their first single, "Lookin’ For A Contract" in early 1993. In 1994, they released their first studio album, Action Packed Adventure, a concept album with jazz influences. The album received 3.5 mics out of 5 in the hip-hop magazine The Source in February 1994. The album was barely promoted and did not sell well, prompting the group to request that they be released from PolyGram Records. They disappeared until 2002, around which point some members of the group were working with the Demigodz. Around that time, they released The Secret Tapes, a compilation of material recorded during their most successful stint in the game, 1992 to 1995.

## Main albums

* Album information
* Action Packed Adventure!
* Released: March 6, 1994
* Singles: "Busted Loop", "Left Field", "Lookin' For A Contact"
* The Secret Tapes (compilation album)
* Released: October 15, 2002
# Cerro Armazones

Cerro Armazones is a mountain located in the Sierra Vicuña Mackenna of the Chilean Coast Range of the Andes, approximately 130 km (81 mi) southeast of Antofagasta in the Antofagasta Region, Chile. The mountain is situated in an ideal location for optical astronomy due to its 89% cloudless nights annually. On 26 April 2010, the European Southern Observatory Council selected Cerro Armazones as the site for the planned Extremely Large Telescope (ELT); construction commenced in June 2014. The first light observation is scheduled for 2027.
Prior to ELT construction, Cerro Armazones had an elevation of 3,064 metres (10,052 ft), but the resulting plateau now stands several meters lower after the summit was truncated during construction.
Situated on a neighbouring hill approximately 1 km (1 mi) to the southwest and 230 m (755 ft) below Cerro Armazones lies the Polish Cerro Armazones Observatory, operated by the Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. Observations are conducted by the Araucaria Project.

## Gallery

* Supermoon rising up from behind Cerro Armazones.
* Night-time panorama of Cerro Armazones
* Carving a route to Armazones, with Cerro Paranal and the Very Large Telescope in the background.
* Result of the apparent motion of the stars through the southern sky.
* VLT's Auxiliary Telescope (AT) 2 with Cerro Armazones in the background. Credit: ESO/G. Lombardi
* Sunset Cerro Armazones.
* 360 panorama.
* After the groundbreaking back in June 2014, work continues on Cerro Armazones in preparation for construction work on the E-ELT.
* The peak of Cerro Armazones appears flattened as efforts continue to craft a platform for the European Extremely Large Telescope.
# Dennis Byars

Dennis Michael Byars (August 23, 1940 – April 14, 2022) was an American politician who was a state senator in the Nebraska Legislature and director of Beatrice Community Hospital Foundation.

## Personal life

Byars was born August 23, 1940, in Beatrice, Nebraska, and graduated from Beatrice High School in 1958 and attended University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He served as a 1st lieutenant in the Nebraska Army National Guard. He has belonged to many groups dealing with people with developmental disabilities and other Gage County, and Beatrice organizations. Byars served on the Beatrice School Board and on the Gage County, Nebraska Board of Supervisors.

## State legislature

Byars was appointed on December 19, 1988, to replace Patricia S. Morehead, who had resigned. He was elected in 1990 to represent the 30th Nebraska legislative district but did not run in 1994. He ran and won in 1998 and 2002, and was the vice chairperson of both the Education and Health and Human Services committees while serving in this period. He was term limited out of office in 2007.
# Thomas W. Cobb

Thomas Willis Cobb (1784 – February 1, 1830) was an American politician who served as a United States representative and Senator from Georgia.

## Biography

Born in Columbia County, Georgia, he pursued preparatory studies, and studied law. He was admitted to the bar and practiced in Lexington, Georgia. He moved to Greensboro and was elected as a Representative to the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1817, to March 3, 1821. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Seventeenth Congress, but was elected to the Eighteenth Congress and served from March 4, 1823, to December 6, 1824, when he resigned, having been elected to the U.S. Senate; while a Representative during the Eighteenth Congress, he was chairman of the Committee on Public Expenditures. He was elected to the Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Nicholas Ware and served from December 6, 1824, until his resignation in 1828. The press announced that he would "probably resign" in August 1828, and his successor, Oliver H. Prince, took office in November 1828. Cobb was a judge of the superior court of Georgia, and died in Greensboro in 1830. Cobb County, Georgia is named in his honor and its county seat, Marietta, is named for his wife Mary. He was a slaveowner and the cousin of Confederate Generals Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb and Howell Cobb.