OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ikar (rocket stage)

The Ikar was a Russian rocket upper stage introduced by TsSKB Progress in 1999 for use with its Soyuz-U rocket. It was derived from the propulsion module which had been used successfully on more than 30 Yantar reconnaissance satellites, leveraging existing equipment and subsystems to minimize new development. Modifications were limited to updates in command and control systems and adjustments to mechanical and electrical interfaces with payloads.
Weighing 820 kilograms (1,810 lb), the Ikar was situated beneath the payload fairing. It featured an in-flight restart capability of up to 50 times, enabling the deployment of multiple satellites into different orbits. The stage could operate autonomously or be controlled from the ground. It was powered by S5.144 engine, delivering a vacuum thrust of 2.943 kilonewtons (662 lb$_f$), supported by 16 vernier thrusters for precise flight control. The propulsion system used unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) fuel and dinitrogen tetroxide (N$_2$O$_4$) as its oxidizer.
The Ikar could deliver payloads of 750 to 3,920 kilograms (1,650 to 8,640 lb) to orbits between 250 to 1,400 kilometres (160 to 870 mi) in altitude. While its performance was lower than that of the competing Fregat upper stage, the Ikar offered more precise maneuvering capabilities and a longer autonomous operation time.
The Ikar was used in six launches in 1999, each carrying four GlobalStar satellites. It was replaced by the improved Volga upper stage, which remains in use on the Soyuz-2 rocket.
# Petalosarsia

Petalosarsia is a crustacean genus in the family Pseudocumatidae, comprising three species:
* Petalosarsia brevirostris Gamo, 1986
* Petalosarsia declivis (Sars, 1865)
* Petalosarsia longirostris Jones, 1973
# Peracarida

The superorder Peracarida is a large group of malacostracan crustaceans, having members in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats. They are chiefly defined by the presence of a brood pouch, or marsupium, formed from thin flattened plates (oostegites) borne on the basalmost segments of the legs. Peracarida is one of the largest crustacean taxa and includes about 12,000 species. Most members are less than 2 cm (0.8 in) in length, but the largest is probably the giant isopod (Bathynomus giganteus) which can reach 76 cm (30 in). The earliest known perecaridian was Oxyuropoda ligioides, a fossil of which has been found dating to the Late Devonian (more than 360 mya) of Ireland.

## Characteristics

The most obvious characteristic of the group is the marsupium in females. This brood pouch is enclosed by the large, flexible oostergites, bristly flaps which extend from the basal segments of the thoracic appendages, which form the floor of a chamber roofed by the animal's sternum. This chamber is where the eggs are brooded, development being direct in most cases. Other characteristics include the possession of a single pair of maxillipeds (rarely 2–3), of mandibles with an articulated accessory process between the molar and incisor teeth in the adults (called the lacinia mobilis), and of a carapace which is often reduced in size and is not fused with the posterior thoracic somites. In some orders, the young hatch at a post-larval, prejuvenile stage called a manca which lacks the last pair of legs. In the underground order Thermosbaenacea, there are no oostergites and the carapace of the female is expanded to form a dorsal marsupium.

## Orders

There is some disagreement as to which orders should be included within Peracarida. The World Register of Marine Species WoRMS (2023) includes the following 13 orders:
* Amphipoda Latreille, 1816
* Bochusacea Gutu & Iliffe, 1998
* Cumacea Krøyer, 1846
* Ingolfiellida Hansen, 1903
* Isopoda Latreille, 1817
* Lophogastrida Sars, 1870
* Mictacea Bowman et al., 1985
* Mysida Haworth, 1825
* †Pygocephalomorpha Beurlen, 1930
* Spelaeogriphacea Gordon, 1957
* Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981
* Tanaidacea Dana, 1849
* Thermosbaenacea Monod, 1927
Of these Bochusacea, Ingolfiellida and Stygiomysida have been added since the classification of Martin & Davies (2001). Ruppert et al. (2004) excluded Thermosbaenacea and placed it in a separate order, Pancarida. They also still kept Lophogastrida, Mysida and Pygocephalomorpha in a single order Mysidacea, an arrangement that was disputed by Meland and Willassen (2007) since molecular data shows that the three orders are not closely related.
# Bill Barrot

William Thomas Barrot (6 May 1944 – 29 November 2016) was a professional Australian rules football player who played in the Victorian Football League (VFL), the South Australian Football League (SANFL) and the Victorian Football Association (VFA).

## Family

The son of Wesley Thomas Barrot (1917–1978), and Peggy Eileen Barrot (1923–2016), née French, William Thomas Barrot was born at Melbourne on 6 May 1944.
His brother Wes Barrot, a professional sprinter who also played VFL football with Richmond and with Collingwood.

## Football

Barrot made his senior VFL in 1961 for Richmond Football Club, where he was known with popular affection as Bustling Billy. Playing as a centreman, Barrot won the Jack Dyer Medal (Richmond's best-and-fairest award) in 1965, was an interstate representative for Victoria, and a major driving force behind the Tigers' 1967 grand final win. However, Barrot was prone to injury, which limited his senior VFL appearances for the Tigers to just 120 over ten seasons, although he did get a second premiership with Richmond in 1969. A personal highlight for the year, besides winning the premiership, was a career-best 8-goal haul against Carlton; at the time, Richmond's 24.12.156 was the highest team score Carlton had ever conceded, although Carlton only lost by 29 points.
In 1971, Barrot was sensationally traded to St Kilda in exchange for two-time Brownlow Medallist Ian Stewart, who would end up winning the 1971 Brownlow Medal with Richmond for his record-tying third medal; sports writer Greg Hobbs claimed Barrot was being offered $10,000 (equivalent to $122,699 in 2022) for a two-year contract (plus bonuses), a very good salary for the time. However, Barrot never truly settled at Moorabbin Oval, managing just a couple of games, and later in the year he was traded to Carlton Football Club, where he finished his VFL career.
In 1972, Barrot played for VFA side Oakleigh, which had endured a lean time for more than a decade. Barrot's impact, both on and off the field, was immediate and pronounced, and the Devils won the first-division grand final.
Moving to Adelaide, Barrot was appointed as captain-coach of SANFL club West Torrens. After running seventh in 1973, the Eagles endured a horror start to the 1974 season which ultimately precipitated Barrot's departure, in somewhat acrimonious circumstances, midway through the year. However, it was during this 1.5-year stint at West Torrens that Barrot would be remembered for his 87-metre torpedo punt goal.
He finished his career back at Oakleigh, where he took over as coach. Barrot coached Frankston FC in the VFA, under his former teammate at Richmond FC, Mike Patterson. He coached Frankston reserves to a drawn Grand Final against Preston. Years later, whilst playing in a Richmond legends game, Barrot suffered a heart attack and almost died on the field.

## Death

Barrot died on 29 November 2016 aged 72.
# List of ambassadors of India to China

The Ambassador of India to China is the chief diplomatic representative of the Republic of India to the People's Republic of China.

## Ambassadors

People's Republic of China (1950–present) :
| Name | Title | Date from | Date until |
| K. M. Panikkar | Ambassador | 20 May 1950 | 12 September 1952 |
| N. Raghavan | Ambassador | 13 September 1952 | 5 November 1955 |
| Ratan Kumar Nehru | Ambassador | 6 November 1955 | 27 July 1958 |
| G. Parthasarathi | Ambassador | 27 July 1958 | 19 July 1961 |
| P. K. Banerjee | Chargés d'affaires en pied | 20 July 1961 | 1 April 1964 |
| R. D. Sathe | Chargés d'affaires en pied | 30 May 1966 | 3 February 1969 |
| Brajesh Mishra | Chargés d'affaires en pied | 19 April 1969 | 11 August 1973 |
| L. L. Mehrotra | Chargés d'affaires en pied | 12 August 1973 | 19 June 1976 |
| K. R. Narayanan | Ambassador | 7 July 1976 | 11 November 1978 |
| R. D. Sathe | Ambassador | 12 December 1978 | 15 November 1979 |
| Katyayani Shankar Bajpai | Ambassador | 13 July 1980 | 6 July 1982 |
| A. P. Venkateswaran | Ambassador | 27 September 1982 | January 1985 |
| K. P. S. Menon Jr. | Ambassador | 26 March 1985 | 12 February 1987 |
| C. V. Ranganathan | Ambassador | 28 May 1987 | 31 May 1991 |
| Salman Haidar | Ambassador | 22 August 1991 | 27 November 1992 |
| Chandrashekhar Dasgupta | Ambassador | 8 January 1993 | 10 June 1996 |
| Vijay K. Nambiar | Ambassador | 9 September 1996 | 28 June 2000 |
| Shivshankar Menon | Ambassador | 3 August 2000 | 7 July 2003 |
| Nalin Surie | Ambassador | 23 August 2003 | 19 October 2006 |
| Nirupama Rao | Ambassador | 27 October 2006 | 15 July 2009 |
| Subrahmanyam Jaishankar | Ambassador | 12 August 2009 | 14 December 2013 |
| Ashok Kantha | Ambassador | 6 January 2014 | 20 January 2016 |
| Vijay Gokhale | Ambassador | 20 January 2016 | 21 October 2017 |
| Gautam Bambawale | Ambassador | 19 November 2017 | 30 November 2018 |
| Vikram Misri | Ambassador | 8 January 2019 | 27 December 2021 |
| Acquino Vimal | Chargés d'affaires en pied | 28 December 2021 | 13 March 2024 |
| Pradeep Kumar Rawat | Ambassador | 14 March 2022 | |
# The Entity (2015 film)

The Entity (Spanish: La Entidad) is a 2015 Peruvian 3D supernatural horror film directed by Eduardo Schuldt from a screenplay written by Sandro Ventura. It premiered on 22 January 2015 in Peruvian theaters, and had its film festival debut on 28 August 2015 at Film4 FrightFest. The Entity has been billed as Peru's first 3D horror film and to have been loosely based on true stories.

## Synopsis

Needing a good final project for college, a group of media students have chosen to film a documentary researching reaction videos. They're surprised when they find a video featuring someone they know, especially when they discover that anyone who has watched the original video (not the reaction video) has died after they finish watching. Intrigued, the students focus their research, which requires that they visit the deep web, and they find that the original video is tied to an ancient and deadly curse.

## Cast

* Rodrigo Falla as Joshua
* Daniella Mendoza as Carla
* Carlos Casella as Lucas
* Mario Gaviria as Benjamín
* Analú Polanco as Isabel

## Reception

Prior to its release The Entity received comparisons to similarly themed films such as Paranormal Activity, The Blair Witch Project, and Ring. Review websites Flickering Myth and Nerdly commented upon these comparisons, as both felt that The Entity suffered from being too overly familiar to pre-existing works. Twitch Film was more positive, writing "Seasoned horror fans will find nothing new here, being able to guess most of the plot beats; but then again, Peruvian directors are just starting to try their hand at a genre which has been around for a long while. As more of them attempt to scare audiences, they'll hopefully improve on what came before. With its effective creepy atmosphere and solid use of an often-maligned gimmick, La Entidad is a good step in the right direction."
# Keith Viney

Keith Brian Viney (born 26 October 1957) is an English former professional footballer. He played over 400 league games, the majority of which came with Portsmouth and Exeter City.
Viney was born in Portsmouth and was educated at Portsmouth Technical High school before joining his local side, Portsmouth as an apprentice, turning professional in October 1975. The following year he was forced to play in goal after Portsmouth keeper Graham Lloyd was injured late during the game against Preston North End. Viney was named player of the year by Pompey fans in the 1980–81 season.
He left to join Exeter City in August 1982 where he would go on to make nearly 300 first team appearances. Viney joined Torquay United on loan in November 1985, playing as a substitute for Derek Fowler on 16 November 1985 in a 1–1 draw away to non-league Windsor & Eton in the FA Cup first round. That was his only appearance for the Gulls.
Viney lost his place in the Exeter side again in the 1988–89 season, joining Bristol Rovers on loan in September 1988. On leaving Exeter he joined non-league Torrington.
In October 2004, Viney was named as manager of Torrington, a position he held until being made director of football at the club in October 2005.
# Reed Scowen

Philip Reed Scowen (June 13, 1931 – May 28, 2020) was a Canadian business executive, author and politician, living in Quebec.
Born in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Scowen graduated from Bishop's University in Quebec's Eastern Townships, and later took a degree in administration from Harvard University. In 1972 he attended the London School of Economics
For 18 years Scowen was president and general manager of the Canadian paper company, Perkins. He served on the boards of a number of public companies.
From 1974 to 1978 he worked for the Canadian federal government in Ottawa as executive director of the Price Control Program (AIB) and the Task Force on Canadian Unity.
Scowen was a member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1978 to 1987, representing the electoral district of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party. He later acted as an economic adviser to former premier Robert Bourassa, and as delegate general for Quebec in London, New York and Washington.
Scowen was actively involved in the issue of Quebec's place in Canada. He was chairman of anglophone civil rights group Alliance Quebec. He favored official bilingualism for the City of Montréal.
He was the author of two books on Canadian politics and was a regular columnist on business and economic matters for the Montreal Gazette.
In May 2011 Scowen was awarded the honorary degree - DCL Honoris causa - at Bishop's University for services to Quebec and the university
His son Peter Scowen has worked for CanWest Global's National Post newspaper and the Globe & Mail. Reed died in Toronto in May 2020 at the age of 88.

## Publications

* Réflexions sur l'avenir de la langue anglaise au Québec (1979)
* A Different Vision: the English in Quebec in the 1990s (1991)
* Le temps des adieux — Plaidoyer pour un Canada sans le Québec, V.l.B. (1999)
* Time to Say Goodbye: Building a Better Canada Without Quebec (second edition, 2007)
# USS Washington (1775)

USS Washington was a schooner acquired by the Continental Navy during the American Revolution and converted to an armed brigantine. She served for only a short period of time before being captured by the British.

## Acquired by General Washington

The first ship to be named Washington by the Navy—while never part of the Continental Navy—was a 160-ton schooner named Endeavor acquired by General George Washington in early October 1775 from George Erving and Capt. Benjamin Wormwell of Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Renamed Washington, the schooner was fitted out at Plymouth, Massachusetts, and was re-rigged as a brigantine at the behest of her prospective commanding officer, a Continental Army officer from Rhode Island, Capt. Sion Martindale. On November 3, 1775, Washington's charter was consummated, and she was authorized to operate off the New England coast between Cape Cod and Cape Ann in the hope of disrupting British shipping.

## Service

Washington sailed in company with the schooner Harrison on November 23. No more than three leagues from shore, both Continental ships came across the British frigate HMS Tartar and two forage-laden transports. The British ships scared off and separated and Washington and Harrison chased the ship until well after nightfall. And, although Washington spent most of November 25 looking for Harrison, she did not find her.
Soon thereafter, she captured the provision-laden, 80-ton sloop Britannia and turned her over to Continental authorities before returning to sea on the 28th. However, stormy weather and a poorly disciplined crew caused Washington to head back to port the next day.

## A demoralized crew

Back at Plymouth, it was ascertained that some of the men's grumblings had been occasioned by their contention that they had enlisted to serve as soldiers in the army, not as sailors. Moreover, a lack of winter clothing demoralized the crew. They were quickly supplied with suitable winter outfits, and the ship returned to sea on Sunday, December 3, 1775.

## Captured

Late the next day, the British 6th rate, 20-gun frigate HMS Fowey, cruising Massachusetts Bay on the lookout for "rebel cruisers," in company with HMS Lively, sighted Washington and gave chase.
Just before nightfall, Fowey reached gun range and fired a warning shot. Seven subsequent rounds brought the brigantine to, and she lowered her colors. Taken to Boston, Massachusetts, Washington, upon inspection by the Royal Navy, was deemed unsuitable for British operations on the high seas.

## Final disposition

The brigantine Washington eventually rotted away at Boston.
# Mutiny (Too Much Joy album)

Mutiny is an album by American power pop band Too Much Joy. It was released on September 12, 1992 on Giant Records, and was the third and last album Too Much Joy released on this label.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A– |
| People | (very favorable) |
| Robert Christgau | |
Critics generally gave Mutiny favorable reviews. For example, People described it as "multifaceted" and "the band’s best yet." Similarly, in a retrospective review, Stewart Mason of AllMusic wrote that "In retrospect, this is probably Too Much Joy's best album, and certainly their most consistently listenable." Not every critic was so favorable, however; for example, Robert Christgau gave it a "neither" rating, which corresponds to an album that "may impress once or twice with consistent craft or an arresting track or two. Then it won't." Another less-than-favorable review came from Chris Heim, who described it as "a mix of forced humor and bare-faced commercial lunging at today's star-making grunge audience." Patrick Schabe wrote in 2006 that the album, because it was "in many ways a more mature and superior rock album" than its predecessor, Cereal Killers, "alienated fans who were drawn to the goof-ball humor" of Cereal Killers. Ira Robbins agreed that it was Too Much Joy's most mature album, writing that compared to their previous work, it was "marginally more serious, placing as much emphasis on straightforward melodicism and sly style-mongering as chucklehead topical indulgences." Mark Jenkins of the Washington Post wrote that the most memorable song on the album was "Donna Everywhere".

## Track listing

* "Parachute" – 2:21
* "Donna Everywhere" – 3:48
* "What It Is" – 5:40
* "Just Like a Man" – 2:42
* "Sin Tax" – 3:33
* "Starry Eyes" – 3:26
* "Stay At Home" – 3:18
* "Magic" – 2:44
* "In Perpetuity" – 3:59
* "Sort of Haunted House" – 3:46
* "I Don't Know" – 2:45
* "Unbeautiful" – 2:49
* "Strong Thing" – 4:22
* "Sorry" – 2:22

## Personnel

* Bass, Vocals – Sandy Smallens
* Drums, Vocals, Percussion – Tommy Vinton
* Engineer – Geoff Daking
* Guitar, Vocals – Jay Blumenfield
* Mastered By – George Marino
* Producer – William Wittman
* Vocals – Tim Quirk
# Jouko Ahola

Jouko Ahola (born 1 December 1970) is a Finnish former strongman, powerlifter and actor. He is a two time World's Strongest Man winner, a two time Europe's Strongest Man winner, and is regarded as one of the best pound for pound strongmen in history.

## Strongman

Jouko is best known for winning both the 1997 and 1999 World's Strongest Man, and finishing second in 1998. Ahola also won the Europe's Strongest Man contest twice, in 1998 and 1999, and finished fourth in 1996. Jouko won the World's Strongest Team in 1997 and 1999, and was second in 1998.
Ahola set world records for the Hercules hold (45.7 sec, 197 kg) and Atlas Stones (215 kg).
He is one of only ten men to be a repeat champion in the World's Strongest Man competition.
Jouko was a very successful strongman competitor, at 6' 1" (1.85 m) and 275 lbs (125 kg), corresponding to a BMI of 35.8, which is low by WSM standards.

## Personal Records

* Bench press - 485 pounds (220 kg) raw
* Squat - 793 pounds (360 kg) raw
* Deadlift - 895 pounds (406 kg) raw

## Acting career

After his strongman career, Ahola has directed his focus towards films. So far, his most notable roles have been in Kingdom of Heaven, Bad Day to Go Fishing, War of the Dead and Invincible.
Ahola starred in Werner Herzog's 2001 film Invincible as early 20th century Jewish strongman Zishe Breitbart. Jouko played a former world wrestling champion in Alvaro Brechner's 2009 film Bad day to go fishing, (Mal día para pescar). The film premiered at Cannes Film Festival.
Jouko appeared in the music video for Robin's "Faija skitsoo" in 2012. He also made a cameo appearance on the second season of The Dudesons TV series, which aired worldwide in 2008.
Jouko also serves as a judge and event organizer for the World's Strongest Man contest.
In 2013 he appears in the new History Channel series Vikings.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Invincible | Zishe Breitbart | |
| 2005 | Kingdom of Heaven | Odo | |
| 2006 | 7 miljonärer | Jerry | |
| 2009 | Bad Day to Go Fishing | Jacob van Oppen | |
| 2011 | War of the Dead | Captain Niemi | |
| 2012 | Basement Perspective | | Short |
| 2013 | Vikings | Kauko | 3 episodes |
| 2013 | Ella ja kaverit 2 - Paterock | Paten turvamies | |
| 2015 | Wendyeffekten | Yeton | |
| 2018 | Veljeni vartija | Oululainen portsari #3 | |

## Miscellaneous

* He regards Arnold Schwarzenegger as his role model.
* His nickname is "Jokke."
* His name is often misspelled as Juoko Ahola, Finnish for "Does Ahola drink?"
# Dana Linn Bailey

Dana Linn Bailey is an American IFBB Pro fitness and figure competitor (physique category). She is the winner of Joe Weider's Olympia in 2013.

## Career

Dana was recruited to play soccer for West Chester University as a starting defender. She helped lead her team to NCAA's playoffs.
When she graduated from college, she made the transition to lifting, along with her then-boyfriend Rob Bailey. She entered her first figure competition in 2006 at the Lehigh Valley Championships and competed in figure until 2010. She taught Physical Education at Conrad Weiser Middle School in Robesonia Pennsylvania until 2007, when she retired to focus on her bodybuilding career.
In 2010, participated in the very first Women's Physique show, which was the 2011 Junior USAs in Charleston, South Carolina. She won overall, received her IFBB pro card, and became the first women's physique professional in the NPC/IFBB. She is currently on hiatus from the Olympia competition, focusing on the gym she owns with her husband.
* 2011 Jr. USAs – 1st place and Overall
* 2012 Desert Muscle Classic – 4th place
* 2012 New York Pro – 16th
* 2013 Tampa Pro – 2nd place
* 2013 Dallas Europa – 1st place
* 2013 Olympia – 1st place
* 2014 Olympia - 2nd place
* 2015 Arnold Classic - 2nd place
* 2015 Public Warhouse gym - open
* 2015 Co-Owned Flag Nor Fail Apparel, formerly solely owned by Rob Bailey
* 2015 Competed in American Ninja Warrior
* 2018 Arnold Classic (powerlifting) - 877 lbs total (397.5 kg) did not place
* 2019 Opening of online personal training program, DLB Daily
* 2019 Brute Showdown Women's edition - 2nd place
Her net worth as of 2019 was approximately $1 million – $5 million.