OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amos Nondi

Amos Nondi Obiero (born 10 February 1999) is a Kenyan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ararat-Armenia.

## Club career

Nondi began his career with Gor Mahia, where he was described as a "fixture in the matchday squad".
On 18 January 2023, Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Nondi from Dila Gori.

## Style of play

Nondi mainly operates as a midfielder but also has played as a right-back.

## Personal life

Nondi has regarded Kenya international Victor Wanyama as his football idol.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 4 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kolkheti-1913 Poti | 2017 | Erovnuli Liga | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Dila Gori | 2018 | Erovnuli Liga | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 0 |
| Dila Gori | 2019 | Erovnuli Liga | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 31 | 0 |
| Dila Gori | 2020 | Erovnuli Liga | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Dila Gori | 2021 | Erovnuli Liga | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 34 | 0 |
| Dila Gori | 2022 | Erovnuli Liga | 32 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 37 | 0 |
| Dila Gori | Total | Total | 128 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 140 | 9 |
| Ararat-Armenia | 2022–23 | Armenian Premier League | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 1 |
| Ararat-Armenia | 2023–24 | Armenian Premier League | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 35 | 0 |
| Ararat-Armenia | 2024–25 | Armenian Premier League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Ararat-Armenia | Total | Total | 54 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | - | - | 65 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 198 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 222 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearances in the Erovnuli Liga Relegation play-offs
* 1 2 3 Appearance in the UEFA Europa Conference League

### International

    As of matches played on 20 November 2023
Kenya national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | 8 | 1 |
| Total | 10 | 1 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Kenya's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 7 September 2023 | Al Janoub Stadium, Al Wakrah, Qatar | Qatar | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
# Jiangnan Circuit

Jiangnan Circuit or Jiangnan Province was one of the major circuits during the Tang dynasty, Five Dynasties period, and early Song dynasty. During the Tang dynasty it was known as Jiangnan Dao (江南道), and during the Song dynasty Jiangnan Lu (江南路), but both dao and lu can be translated as "circuit". In 1020 it was divided into 2 circuits: Jiangnan East Circuit and Jiangnan West Circuit.
During the Tang dynasty, its administrative area included Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, as well as some parts of Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, with its capital in Suzhou.
Its name – "South of the River" – refers to its location south of the Yangtze.
West Jiangnan, the future eponym of modern Jiangxi, was later separated from it.
# Leith Brodie

Leith Brodie (born 16 July 1986) is an Australian sprint freestyle and medley swimmer who is an Olympic bronze medalist and was trained by John Robinson at the Albany Creek Swim Club. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Brodie won a pair of bronze medals as a member of the Australian teams in the men's 4×100-metre freestyle relay and the 4x200-metre freestyle relay. He also swam in the 200 metres individual medley.
He attended St Joseph's College, Nudgee.
# Edward Robinson (Maine politician)

Edward Robinson (November 25, 1796 – February 19, 1857) was a United States representative from Maine. He was born in Cushing, Massachusetts (now in Maine) on November 25, 1796.
He was self-educated while engaged in seafaring. He then engaged in mercantile pursuits in Thomaston. He was elected as a member of the Maine State Senate in 1836 and 1837. He was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Jonathan Cilley and served from April 28, 1838, to March 3, 1839.
He returned to mercantile pursuits, as well as developing interests in banking, and shipbuilding until his death in Thomaston on February 19, 1857. His interment is in Thomaston Cemetery.
# 1985 Chinese Taipei National Football League

The 1985 season of the Chinese Taipei National Football League.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Flying Camel | 14 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 6 | +29 | 26 |
| 2 | Taipei City Bank | 14 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 31 | 6 | +25 | 23 |
| 3 | Lukuang | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 22 | 14 | +8 | 17 |
| 4 | Taipower | 14 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 18 | −5 | 13 |
| 5 | Thunderbird | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 16 | 14 | +2 | 12 |
| 6 | Taipei P. E. College | 14 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 30 | −17 | 9 |
| 7 | Ching Wen | 14 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 30 | −18 | 9 |
| 8 | Taiwan P. E. College | 14 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 8 | 32 | −24 | 3 |
# Budești Josani church

The church of Saint Nicholas in Budești Josani ("Lower Budești") in the village of Budeşti in the region of Maramureș, Cosău valley in Romania is representative of the characteristic wooden churches of Maramureș with double eaves. It is one of eight wooden churches of Maramureș that UNESCO has listed as a World Heritage Site.

## Construction

The wooden church at Budești Josani was dated by an inscription on the portal from 1643. Unfortunately the inscription was lost during the enlargement of the entrance in 1923. The inscription was verified dendrochronologically and the log structure was firmly dated from the winter 1642–43, i.e. the moment the timbers were felled. This church appears to have been built by the same master carpenter who built the wooden churches at Slătioara (before 1639) and Sârbi Susani (1639).
* Budești Josani, the southern side. Photo: A Baboș, July 2006
* Budești Josani, the reconstructed entrance after renovation 2002. Photo: A Baboş, July 2006
# Defense

Defense or defence may refer to:

## Tactical, martial, and political acts or groups

* Defense (military), forces primarily intended for warfare
* Civil defense, the organizing of civilians to deal with emergencies or enemy attacks
* Defense industry, industry which manufactures and sells weapons and military technology
* Self-defense, the use of force to defend oneself
* Haganah (Hebrew for "The Defence"), a paramilitary organization in British Palestine
* National security, security of a nation state, its citizens, economy, and institutions, as a duty of government
** Defence diplomacy, pursuit of foreign policy objectives through the peaceful employment of defence resources
** Ministry of defence or department of defense, a part of government which regulates the armed forces
** Defence minister, a cabinet position in charge of a ministry of defense
* International security, measures taken by states and international organizations to ensure mutual survival and safety

## Sports

* Defense (sports), the action of preventing an opponent from scoring
** Defender (association football), an outfield player whose primary role is to prevent the opposing team from scoring goals
** Defenceman (ice hockey), a player, other than the goaltender, in a defensive position
** Defensive batting, a method of avoiding being out in cricket

## Law

* Defense (legal), an attempt to avoid criminal or civil liability
* Defence of property, argument that a defendant should not be held liable for any loss caused while acting to protect their property
* Right of self-defense, the right for people to use reasonable force to defend themselves

## Places

* Defence, Karachi, a neighbourhood located within Clifton Cantonment of Karachi, Pakistan
* La Défense, a business district near Paris
** The Grande Arche, commonly known as Arche de la Défense, near Paris

## Other uses

* The Defence (TV series), a 2018 Polish television series
* Defense (chess), a chess opening by Black
* Defence (ship), name of several ships
** HMS Defence, Royal Navy ships of this name
* Thesis defense, oral examination required for certain advanced degrees
* Defence mechanisms, unconscious psychological mechanisms that reduce anxiety
* "The Defence", a song by Black Midi from Hellfire
# Luigi Luciano

Luigi Luciano (born 7 March 1980), better known by his stage name Herbert Ballerina, is an Italian radio host, comedian and actor. Since January 2011, he has been that radio show co-host of the Lo Zoo di 105 broadcast by Radio 105 Network.

## Career

Luciano enrolled at the DAMS (Disciplines of Arts, Music, and Entertainment) in Bologna, where he graduated in 2007. Later he moved to Milan, where he joined Shortcut Productions, initially as an assistant production and later as an actor and author. With Marcello Macchia he was protagonist of many comics trailers that make him famous and easily recognizable to the public for his innate humor. In 2010 he was contacted by Checco Zalone to play in his film Che bella giornata. Since 2011 he is the speaker for Lo Zoo di 105. In 2017 he hosted Prima Festival, the pre-show related to Sanremo Music Festival 2017.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2011 | What a Beautiful Day | Giovanni | |
| 2015 | Italiano medio | Alfonso Scarabocchi / Filomena Leccamuli / Gino Cammino | |
| 2016 | On Air - Storia di un successo | Himself | Cameo appearance |
| 2016 | Quel bravo ragazzo | Leone Cosimato | |
| 2017 | Omicidio all'italiana | Marino Peluria | |
| 2018 | Natale a Roccaraso | Receptionist | Short film |
| 2019 | L'agenzia dei bugiardi | Diego | |
| 2019 | Appena un minuto | Simone | |
| 2020 | In vacanza su Marte | Pippo Anselmi | |
| 2021 | The Legend of the Christmas Witch 2: The Origins | Marmotta | |
| 2022 | Beata te | Date #3 | Cameo appearance |
| 2023 | Il viaggio leggendario | Sir. Rimualdo | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2012 | South Park | TSA Operator (voice) | Episode: "Reverse Cowgirl" |
| 2013–2014 | Mario | Various characters | 34 episodes |
| 2014 | Testa di calcio - Herbert in Brasile | Himself / Host | Reality show |
| 2016 | Mariottide | Fernandello | 20 episodes |
| 2018 | The Generi | Geromalo | 3 episodes |
| 2021 | Tutta colpa di Freud | Giulio | Episode: "Episode 8" |
| 2023 | LOL - Chi ride è fuori | Himself / Contestant | Reality show |

### Web

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2009 | Leggerezze | Arturo Braciola | 12 episodes |
| 2009 | Sexy Spies | Don Dossena | 10 episodes |
| 2009–2010 | Drammi medicali | Dr. Nello Giordano | 20 episodes |
| 2010 | La villa di Lato | Prancesco | 11 episodes |
| 2012 | Babbala and the Idiot Guy | Idiot guy | 10 episodes |
| 2015 | Bob Torrent | Licio Chiss Me | 10 episodes |
# Treblinka (sculpture)

Sculpture Treblinka is a memorial to the Jews murdered by the Nazi Germany at the Treblinka extermination camp in occupied Poland during the Holocaust during World War II. It was erected in 1979 in the Charlottenburg district of West Berlin, opposite the district court building where the files of the repressed Jews were kept. The author of the sculpture was the Soviet underground artist Vadim Sidur. The memorial was one of the first representations of the memory of the Holocaust in Germany.
# Phujtir Pata Punta

Phuj Mountain (Aymara phujtiri a kind of woven shoulder cloth, pata step, Spanish punta point, also spelled Phūj Mountain) is a 4,661-metre-high (15,292 ft) mountain in the Chilla-Kimsa Chata mountain range in the Andes of Bolivia. It lies in the La Paz Department, Ingavi Province, Jesús de Machaca Municipality, and in the Los Andes Province, Laja Municipality. Phuj Mountain is situated south-east of the mountain Asir Kunka.
# Arrondissements of the Oise department

The 4 arrondissements of the Oise department are:
* Arrondissement of Beauvais, (prefecture of the Oise department: Beauvais) with 246 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 230,887 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Clermont, (subprefecture: Clermont) with 146 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 130,735 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Compiègne, (subprefecture: Compiègne) with 156 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 182,130 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Senlis, (subprefecture: Senlis) with 132 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 285,086 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Beauvais, Clermont, Compiègne and Senlis were established. The arrondissement of Clermont was disbanded in 1926, and restored in 1942.
# Ambrose Abbott

Ambrose H. Abbott (1812/1813–1882) of Augusta, Maine, was a member of the Maine Legislature, serving in the Maine Senate in 1874. He represented the Seventh Senatorial District in the 1874 Senate session, which lasted from January 7 through March 4. He previously served in the Maine Governor's Council in 1870 and 1873. Besides serving in the legislature, he was a grocer.
# Cho Kyoung-tae

Cho Kyoung-tae (Korean: 조경태, born 10 January 1968) is a South Korean politician.

## Education

Cho graduated from Pusan National University with Ph.D. in civil engineering.

## Career

Cho has been elected to the National Assembly four consecutive times in Busan.
In August 2018, Cho spoke about Refugees on Jeju Island, that counterfeit refugees should be deported back to Yemen.
On 11 May 2021, Cho announced he would run in the PPP leadership election.
# Annah May Soule

Annah May Soule (September 5, 1859 – March 17, 1905) was a professor of American history and political economy at Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts.

## Early life

Annah May Soule was born in Port Huron, Michigan, and raised in Jackson, Michigan, the daughter of Major Harrison Soule and Mary E. Parker Soule. She had an older sister, Mary Eva Soule Clark (1857–1946). Harrison Soule was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War when Annah and her sister were small. After the war, he served as treasurer at the University of Michigan.
Soule trained as a teacher at the state normal school in Ypsilanti, Michigan, then studied law, history, and economics at the University of Michigan, where she earned a bachelor's degree (1894) and a master's degree (1895). Her master's thesis work was published as two monographs, The International Boundary of Michigan (1895) and The Southern and Western Boundaries of Michigan (1896). She also presented on her research at the Michigan Political Science Association meeting in 1896.

## Career

Soule taught in Ypsilanti, Michigan, and at the State Normal School at Mankato, Minnesota, as a young woman. She was a professor of American history and political economy at Mount Holyoke College from 1896 until her death in 1905. Her courses were considered innovative in their approach; for example, she assigned students to read The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois, and to tour a factory and write a report about their findings. One of her students was Frances Perkins, later U.S. Secretary of Labor, who remembered Soule's economic history course as a significant influence. "I think she... opened the door to the idea that... the lack of comfort and security in some people was not solely due to the fact that they drank, which had been the prevailing view in my parental society."
Soule was elected vice president of the New England History Teachers Association in 1901. Her preserved correspondence includes letters from Susan B. Anthony, Woodrow Wilson, and W. E. B. Du Bois.

## Personal life

Annah May Soule died in 1905 in Marion, Ohio, in her mid-forties. Her papers, including letters, photographs, and student work, are archived at Mount Holyoke College.
# NBA rebounding leaders

NBA rebounding leader may refer to:
* List of National Basketball Association annual rebounding leaders
* List of National Basketball Association career rebounding leaders
* List of National Basketball Association career playoff rebounding leaders
* List of National Basketball Association single-game rebounding leaders
* List of National Basketball Association single-season rebounding leaders
# William Kexby

William Kexby MA (aka William de Kexby; fl. 1376–1379) was a late 14th-century Master of University College, Oxford, England.
Kexby was a Fellow of University College and he subsequently became Master of the College. In 1379, he was Archdeacon of Cleveland.
# Jhonny Pérez

Jhonny Pérez may refer to:
* Jhonny Pérez (athlete) (born 1953), Bolivian runner
* Jhonny Pérez (swimmer) (1997), Dominican swimmer
# Lloyd G. Jackson

Lloyd George Jackson (May 30, 1918 – October 29, 2011) was the Democratic President of the West Virginia Senate from Lincoln County and served from 1969 to 1971. He was first elected in 1946 and stayed in office until his primary defeat in 1970. Until his death he lived in Hamlin, West Virginia. He was married to Pauline Adkins and they had two children, Lloyd G. Jackson II and Suzanne Jackson. They also had two grandchildren, LG Jackson III (Lloyd) and Ryan Jackson.
# Mario Palumbo

Mario Joseph Palumbo (April 13, 1933 – July 4, 2004) was an American attorney and Democratic politician from Kanawha County, West Virginia.

## Early life and education

Palumbo was born in Manhattan to Jack and Nancy Palumbo.
He graduated cum laude from Morris Harvey College in 1954, where he was student body president and recipient of the Liston Award for excellence in scholarship, character and athleticism, which was awarded to him during the NAIA Basketball Tournament. In 1957, he graduated from the West Virginia University College of Law.

## Career

In 1958, he joined the law firm of Woodroe, Kizer & Steed (now Kay, Casto & Chaney PPL).
Palumbo served as a legal officer with the West Virginia Air National Guard and retired in 1981 with the rank of lieutenant colonel.
He was elected to the West Virginia Senate in 1968 and served five consecutive terms, being re-elected in 1972, 1976, 1980 and 1984. During his tenure in the Senate, he served as chairman of the Committee on Education from 1971 to 1972 and as chairman of the Committee on the Judiciary from 1973 to 1980.
In 1990, Palumbo was elected attorney general to complete the unexpired term of his predecessor, Charlie Brown. In 1992, he ran for governor of West Virginia, running third in the Democratic Primary, behind then-Governor Gaston Caperton and then-State Senator Charlotte Pritt.

## Later life and death

Palumbo died on July 4, 2004, just one day after the death of his wife.

## Family

Mario was married to his wife, Louise, with whom he had two sons, Mario (Chris) and Corey Palumbo, a former member of the West Virginia State Senate.
# Autochton (butterfly)

Autochton is a genus of skipper butterflies. They belong to the subfamily Eudaminae, which was long included with the spread-winged skippers (Pyrginae) as a tribe. They are found from Mexico to South America.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Autochton:
* Autochton bipunctatus (Gmelin, [1790]) – two-spotted banded-skipper or twin-spot banded skipper
* Autochton integrifascia (Mabille, 1891)
* Autochton itylus Hübner, [1823]
* Autochton neis (Geyer, 1832)
* Autochton oryx (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
* Autochton potrillo (Lucas, 1857)
* Autochton reflexus (Mabille & Boullet, 1912)
* Autochton sulfureolus (Mabille, 1883)
# John Howden (MP for City of York)

John Howden (died c. 1406), of York, was an English Member of Parliament (MP). He was married, at some point by May 1368, to a woman named Juliana. She was possibly a daughter of John Archibald of York, and together they had possibly one son, and they had one daughter.
Howden was Mayor of York 3 February 1386–7. He was a Member of the Parliament of England for City of York in November 1384, February 1388, September 1391.
# John More (MP for City of London)

John More (fl. 1383–1384), was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for City of London 1383–1384.
# William de Combemartyn

William de Combemartyn, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for City of London in 1305, 1307, and 1316.
# Landgravine Charlotte of Hesse-Homburg

Charlotte of Hesse-Homburg (Charlotte Dorothea Sophia; 17 June 1672 – 29 August 1738) was a Duchess of Saxe-Weimar by marriage to Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar.

## Life

Born in Kassel, she was the eldest of twelve children born from the second marriage of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg with Louise Elisabeth Kettler, Princess of Courland and Semigallia.
In Kassel on 4 November 1694 Charlotte married Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar as his second wife.
After her husband's death in 1707, she received as a Wittum (Dower land) the town of Hardisleben. Her main residence was the Yellow Castle (German: Gelbe Schloss) in Weimar, which was built during 1702-1704.
The guardianship of her only surviving child, Johann Ernest, was given to her brother-in-law William Ernest; however, Charlotte devotedly took care of her son during his illness and death aged 18, in 1715.
Charlotte died in Weimar aged 66. She was buried in the Fürstengruft, Weimar.

## Issue

She had four children:
* Charles Frederick (Weimar, 31 October 1695 – Weimar, 30 March 1696).
* Johann Ernest (Weimar, 25 December 1696 – Frankfurt, 1 August 1715).
* Marie Louise (Weimar, 18 December 1697 – Weimar, 29 December 1704).
* Christiane Sophie (Weimar, 7 April 1700 – Weimar, 18 February 1701).
# Nouvelle histoire

The term new history, from the French term nouvelle histoire (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}French pronunciation:), was coined by Jacques Le Goff[page needed] and Pierre Nora, leaders of the third generation of the Annales school, in the 1970s. The movement can be associated with cultural history, history of representations, and histoire des mentalités. The new history movement's inclusive definition of the proper matter of historical study has also given it the label total history. The movement was contrasted with the traditional ways of writing history which focused on politics and "great men". The new history rejected any insistence on composing historical narrative; an emphasis on administrative documents as basic source materials; concern with individuals' motivations and intentions as explanatory factors for historical events; and the old belief in objectivity.[citation needed]
The approach was rejected by Marxist historians because it downplayed what Marxists believed was the central role of class in shaping history.

## History in schools

The teaching of history in French schools was influenced by the nouvelle histoire, as disseminated in the 1960s and 1970s by Cahiers pédagogiques [fr] and Enseignement 70 and other journals for teachers. Also influential was the Institut national de recherche et de documentation pédagogique. Joseph Leif, the inspector-general of teacher training, said pupils should learn about historians' approaches as well as facts and dates. Louis François, dean of the history/geography group in the Inspectorate of National Education, advised teachers to provide historic documents and promote "active methods", which would give pupils "the immense happiness of discovery".
Proponents said it was a reaction against the memorization of names and dates that characterized traditional teaching and left bored students. Traditionalists protested loudly that it was a postmodern innovation that threatened to leave the youth ignorant of French patriotism and national identity.

## Germany

The nouvelle histoire became controversial after 1945 in German historiography, where it especially influenced medieval studies. However most German historians considered the approach too positivistic for their taste, and not philosophical enough.