OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Kschischang

Frank Robert Kschischang (born 15 September 1962) is a German-born Canadian electrical engineer and a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Toronto, and holds a Canada Research Chair in communication algorithms.

## Education and career

Kschischang was born in Mettmann of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany and moved to Canada for his university education. He studied at the University of British Columbia, where he received his B.A.Sc. in 1985 and then at the University of Toronto, where he received his PhD in electrical engineering under the supervision of Subbarayan Pasupathy in 1991. From the late 1990s till early 2000s, Kschischang and Brendan Frey co-invented factor graph, a kind of graphical model used in Bayesian inference.
Kschischang became a Fellow of the IEEE for his "contributions to trellis structures, graphical models and iterative decoding techniques for error-correcting codes." He is also a Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada, and is a recipient of the 2010 Killam Research Fellowship. He received the 2023 IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal, the 2012 Canadian Award for Telecommunications Research, and the 2016 Aaron D. Wyner Distinguished Service Award. From 2014 to 2016, Kschischang served as Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.
# Harry Harvey (politician)

Harry Harvey is a Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician, serving as a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for Strangford since 2019. He is the DUP Spokesperson for Cultural Development and Loyal Orders and Groups Engagement. He was a Newry, Mourne and Down Councillor for the Rowallane DEA from 2014 to 2019.

## Background

Born in Crossgar, Harvey is the son of politician Cecil Harvey. He worked at Bells Crossgar Motors for twenty years.
At the 2014 Northern Ireland local elections, Harvey was elected to represent the Rowallane area on Newry and Mourne District Council, and was later re-elected in 2019. In September 2019, he was co-opted to represent the Strangford constituency in the Northern Ireland Assembly, replacing Simon Hamilton.
# Farkash Gallery

The Farkash Gallery (Hebrew: גלריית פרקש) is an art gallery in Jaffa, Tel Aviv, Israel.

## History

Farkash Gallery houses the largest collection in the world of vintage historical Israeli posters. The collection contains posters from Palestine as well as modern-day Israel. The collection was founded in 1948 by the Farkash family and is located in Old Jaffa. Today the Farkash Gallery is run by Aharon Farkash.
The collection includes military posters, political posters, advertisements and movie promotions.

## Published works

* REVOLUTION OR TERROR? VINTAGE POSTERS AND ARTICLES BY LEADING ACADEMY AND PUBLIC FIGURES. Farkash Gallery Publish 2002.
* COLLECTION OF VINATGE POSTERS OF MAY 1ST IN ISRAEL (HEBREW). Farkash Gallery Publish 2003.
* VINTAGE PHOTOS BOOK OF YOM KIPPUR WAR BATTLES IN SINAI (HEBREW). Uri Dan And Farkash Gallery 2003.
* THE ROAD TO ISRAEL’S INDEPENDENCE, COLLECTION OF ISRAELI MEMORABILIA ITEMS (HEBREW). Haatzmaut Road Publish 2008
* HISTORICAL PHOTOGRAPHS ALBUM OF ISRAEL’S OLD CITY OF JAFFA. Farkash Gallery Publish 2015.
* TEL AVIV, ONCE UPON A TIME, HISTORICAL PHOTOGRAPHS ALBUM OF THE FIRST HEBREW CITY. Farkash Gallery Publish 2015.
* HAIM BSERET The album of Israeli cinema 1913 To 2014. Farkash Gallery Publish 2016
# Nazan Maksudyan

Nazan Maksudyan (born 1977) is a historian and academic.

## Works

* Maksudyan, Nazan (2014). Orphans and Destitute Children in the Late Ottoman Empire. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-5297-7.
* Maksudyan, Nazan, ed. (2014). Women and the City, Women in the City: A Gendered Perspective on Ottoman Urban History. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-78238-412-0.
* Maksudyan, Nazan (2019). Ottoman Children and Youth during World War I. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-5473-5.
# Charalambos Papanikolaou

Charalambos Papanikolaou (Greek: Χαράλαμπος Παπανικολάου; born 22 May 1969) is a Greek swimmer. He competed in four events at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was named the 1985 Greek Male Athlete of the Year.
# Portsmouth Naval Memorial

The Portsmouth Naval Memorial, sometimes known as Southsea Naval Memorial, is a war memorial in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, on Southsea Common beside Clarence Esplanade, between Clarence Pier and Southsea Castle. The memorial commemorates approximately 25,000 British and Commonwealth sailors who were lost in the World Wars, around 10,000 sailors in the First World War, and 15,000 in the Second World War. The memorial features a central obelisk, with names of the dead on bronze plaques arranged around the memorial according to the year of death.
To commemorate sailors who had died at sea in the First World War and had no known grave, an Admiralty committee recommended building memorials at the three main naval ports in Great Britain: Chatham, Plymouth, and Portsmouth. Identical memorials at all three sites were designed by Sir Robert Lorimer, with sculpture by Henry Poole.
A separate memorial in Lowestoft commemorates the lost from the Royal Naval Patrol Service; the Fleet Air Arm is commemorated in Lee-on-the-Solent; and merchant seamen are commemorated at the Liverpool Naval Memorial and the Tower Hill Memorial in London. The Royal Naval Division War Memorial is on Horseguards Parade in London.
The memorial is made of Portland stone, with a prominent central obelisk topped by a metal finial. Steps lead up to a plinth bearing bronze inscription plaques fixed to the obelisk's base bearing the names of the lost. Each corner projects as a buttress, surmounted by a statue of a reclining lion, beneath a stepped base to the obelisk. The four-sided obelisk tapers slightly to a stepped top with an elaborate finial with corner ships prows and bronze supports to a verdigris copper ball. The memorial was unveiled on 15 October 1924 by Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI).
The memorial was extended after the Second World War, to a design by Sir Edward Maufe. Names of those lost in the Second World War are recorded on panels set into the low walls of an enclosure added to the north, leading to a barrel-vaulted pavilion on each side. The additional sculpture was created by Charles Wheeler, William McMillan, and Esmond Burton. The additions were unveiled by Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, on 29 April 1953.
The memorial is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. It became a listed building in 1972 and was upgraded to Grade I in May 2016 for the centenary of the Battle of Jutland.
# Joseph Carlisle McAlhany

Joseph Carlisle McAlhany (June 8, 1915 – July 1, 2005) was an American politician. He served as a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives.

## Life and career

McAlhany attended St. George High School.
In 1961, McAlhany was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives, representing Dorchester County, South Carolina, serving until 1968. In 1971, he was re-elected.
McAlhany died in July 2005, at the age of 90.
# 1952 Washington Redskins season

The 1952 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 21st season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 15th in Washington, D.C. the team failed to improve on their 5–7 record from 1951 and finished 4–8.
Although the NFL formally desegregated in 1946, many teams were slow to allow black athletes to compete even after the formal barrier had fallen. None were less willing to desegregate than the Washington Redskins, who sought to be the "home team" for a vast Southern market. The Redskins would remain the last bastion of racial segregation in the NFL, refusing to include a single black player on their roster until 1962.

## Preseason

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| 1 | August 17 | at San Francisco 49ers | L 0–35 | 0–1 | Kezar Stadium | 35,234 |
| 2 | August 21 | at Los Angeles Rams | L 23–45 | 0–2 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 88,110 |
| 3 | September 5 | vs. Dallas Texans | L 14–27 | 0–3 | Alamo Stadium | 19,075 |
| 4 | September 14 | vs. Green Bay Packers | L 7–13 | 0–4 | Blues Stadium | 7,238 |
| 5 | September 20 | vs. Detroit Lions | L 7–45 | 0–5 | Oklahoma Memorial Stadium | 40,000 |

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | September 29 | at Chicago Cardinals | W 23–7 | 1–0 | Comiskey Park | 17,837 | Recap |
| 2 | October 5 | at Green Bay Packers | L 20–35 | 1–1 | Marquette Stadium | 9,657 | Recap |
| 3 | October 12 | Chicago Cardinals | L 6–17 | 1–2 | Griffith Stadium | 24,600 | Recap |
| 4 | October 19 | at Pittsburgh Steelers | W 28–24 | 2–2 | Forbes Field | 22,604 | Recap |
| 5 | October 26 | at Cleveland Browns | L 15–19 | 2–3 | Cleveland Municipal Stadium | 32,496 | Recap |
| 6 | November 2 | Pittsburgh Steelers | L 23–24 | 2–4 | Griffith Stadium | 25,866 | Recap |
| 7 | November 9 | at Philadelphia Eagles | L 20–38 | 2–5 | Shibe Park | 16,932 | Recap |
| 8 | November 16 | San Francisco 49ers | L 17–23 | 2–6 | Griffith Stadium | 28,997 | Recap |
| 9 | November 23 | New York Giants | L 10–14 | 2–7 | Griffith Stadium | 21,125 | Recap |
| 10 | November 30 | Cleveland Browns | L 24–48 | 2–8 | Griffith Stadium | 22,679 | Recap |
| 11 | December 7 | at New York Giants | W 27–17 | 3–8 | Polo Grounds | 21,237 | Recap |
| 12 | December 14 | Philadelphia Eagles | W 27–21 | 4–8 | Griffith Stadium | 22,468 | Recap |
| Note: Intra-conference opponents are in bold text. ||||||||

### Standings

NFL American Conference :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Cleveland Browns | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 7–3 | 310 | 213 | L1 |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | 6–4 | 252 | 271 | L1 |
| New York Giants | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | 5–4 | 234 | 231 | W1 |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 5 | 7 | 0 | .417 | 4–5 | 300 | 273 | L1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 3–7 | 172 | 221 | L2 |
| Washington Redskins | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 4–6 | 240 | 287 | W2 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# Sid Ahmed Aouadj

Sid Ahmed Aouadj (Arabic: سيد احمد عواج; born July 2, 1991) is an Algerian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Al-Hada.

## Club career

On May 13, 2010, Aouadj made his professional debut for MC Oran in a league game against WA Tlemcen. He started the game before being subbed off in the 64th minute.
On 5 August 2021, Aouadj joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Kholood.
On 6 July 2023, Aouadj joined Al-Diriyah.
On 8 August 2024, Aouadj joined Al-Hada.

## International career

On November 2, 2010, Aouadj was called up to the Algerian Under-23 National Team for a pair of friendlies against Tunisia.
In July 2011, Aouedj was selected as part of Algeria's squad for the 2011 Military World Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. On July 24, 2011, in the final against Egypt, Aouedj scored the only goal of the game in the 16th minute to help Algeria win its first World Military Cup.
On November 16, 2011, he was selected as part of Algeria's squad for the 2011 CAF U-23 Championship in Morocco.

## Honours

Algeria Military
* World Military Cup: 2011
# Intelligent Diesel Engine

MAN B&W diesel and New Sulzer Diesel are developing “smart” camshaftless engines utilizing electronically controlled fuel injection and exhaust valve actuation systems. Research and development has advanced so that smart low-speed diesel engines are being installed in new ships.

## Intelligent System

The concept of the intelligent engine revolves around the idea that the engine is thinking for itself. The brain of the system is an electronic control system that analyzes the condition of the engine and the operation of the engine’s system (The fuel injection, exhaust valve, cylinder lube oil and turbo charging system). Along with the control and timing needed to make the diesel run smoothly, the intelligent diesel goes beyond that by monitoring and evaluating the condition of the engine, based on engine conditions the smart system can actively protect the engine from damage due to overload, lack of maintenance and maladjustment. The intelligent engines’ finite control gives the bridge the ability to manually adjust more variables than the current camshaft system. Along with manual controls, operators can specifically design programs that optimize fuel economy, emission, turbo output, allowing for high performance under different loads.

## Replacing the Camshaft

The convenience of the camshaft is that not only does it keep the timing of the opening and closing valves and injecting fuel through its cams, it is also responsible for the mechanical force that is required to actually open and close the valves and power the port and helix fuel pump. The camshaftless intelligent system uses the rotation of the engine to power an axial piston pump that pressurizes a hydraulic oil system. The potential energy from the hydraulic pressure is directed by the electronically controlled servo system to drive InFI (Intelligent Fuel Injection) and InVA (Intelligent Valve Actuation) systems.

## Improving the Marine Diesel Engine

The intelligent, camshaftless Diesel engines offer several potential improvements for marine diesel main engines such as variable electronically controlled timing of fuel injection and exhaust valves for lower specific fuel consumption and higher performance. The electronic controls also offer lower RPM for manoeuvering, including better astern and crash stop performance. With the smarter InFI system the ship operator can more precisely control fuel consumption and improve emission characteristics. The highly integrated monitoring system allows for the potential of longer time between overhauls by equalizing the thermal load between cylinders.

## The Smart Diesel in Service

The Bow Cecil chemical tanker was one of the first ships built with an Intelligent main propulsion engine. The success of the MAN diesel 7S50ME-c engine in Bow Cecil, proved to the industry that intelligent diesel is a viable option.
# Ms. Chocolate

"Ms. Chocolate" is the first official single from American rapper Lil Jon's debut solo album Crunk Rock. The song features American R&B singers R. Kelly and Mario.

## Background and release

In June 2006, Lil Jon announced that he planned to include collaborations with R. Kelly and Mario on a single. The song was released on iTunes on March 30, 2010, just a few days after its premiere on MySpace.
Lil Jon stated that he is tired of hearing praises of light-skinned girls and dedicated a song to dark-skinned or "chocolate" girls.

## Music video

The music video premiered May 10, it was shot in Columbus, Ohio.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Dutch Singles Chart | 7 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 77 |
# Al Shumaisi

Al-Shumaisi (Arabic: الشميسي) is a historic neighborhood and the seat of the homonymous sub-municipality, al-Shumaisi, in southern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located west of ad-Dirah and east of al-Badiah. The neighborhood is named after Sheikh Muhammad bin Ali al-Shumaisi, who owned a farm that was attributed to his family name in the area sometime around 1930s. It is today inhabited mostly by overseas Pakistani community. It is well known for hosting Riyadh's first hospital, the King Saud Medical City.
# Bayat Power

Bayat Power is an independent power producer in Afghanistan. Established in 2016 as part of the Bayat Group, the company developed and operates a natural gas-based power plant to address Afghanistan’s energy needs.

## Overview

Bayat Power is a subsidiary of the Bayat Group, founded by Dr. Ehsanollah Bayat in 2002. The group operates in multiple sectors in Afghanistan, including telecommunications (Afghan Wireless), media (Ariana Radio & Television Network), energy, internet service Provider (Ariana Network Services) and non-profit initiatives (Bayat Foundation). Bayat Power’s operations are based in Sheberghan, a region known for its natural gas reserves. The company works to reduce Afghanistan's reliance on imported electricity and supports local energy production.

### Bayat Power-1

Bayat Power-1, the company’s first gas-fired power plant, began operations in November 2019. It is the first modern gas-to-electricity generation facility in Afghanistan in over four decades. The plant produces up to 44 MW of electricity, supplying power to thousands of Afghan households.

#### Key features of Bayat Power-1

* Employs a Siemens SGT-A45 turbine for rapid deployment and operational efficiency.
* Generates approximately 300 million kWh annually.
* Operates in collaboration with Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS) and the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum.

## Achievements

Bayat Power has produced more than 1 billion kWh of electricity since its launch. In 2023, the company was recognized by the Asian Power Awards..

## Partnerships

Bayat Power collaborates with international companies including Siemens Energy, Relevant Power Solutions and Afghan government entities. It is a member of the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment (ACCI) and the Afghanistan Renewable Energy Union (AREU).

## Social and economic impact

The company’s operations have supported job creation and skills/workforce development in Afghanistan’s energy sector, providing training for Afghan engineers and technical specialists.

## Future plans

Bayat Power is planning to expand its generating capacity to reach a target of 200 MW of electricity. It is also exploring renewable energy solutions and off-grid technologies.
# Olympic Rink

The Olympic Rink was an indoor ice hockey arena in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It was located at the corner of Church Avenue and Charles Street in the North End neighbourhood. The site of the former rink was later occupied by the Olympic Towers apartments.

## History

The Olympic Rink was home to several leagues including the Winnipeg Junior and Juvenile Hockey League, convened by Jimmy Dunn as the north division of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League from 1926 onward. The rink was also home to the Winnipeg and District Intermediate League during the 1940s. In 1945, junior ice hockey teams complained to the Manitoba Amateur Hockey Association about the unsanitory dressing room conditions and felt that the association had an obligation to make the necessary upgrades if the rink's ownership did not.
The rink operated from its construction without artificial ice until 1955. The winter temperatures in Winnipeg allowed this even though it was indoors. In 1955, it rink acquired by the owners of the Winnipeg Warriors after the demolition of the Shea's Amphitheatre. The ice-making facility from the Amphitheatre was purchased and relocated to the Olympic Rink. The Warriors relocated their associated teams, the Winnipeg Braves and the St. Boniface Canadiens to the rink.
In the 1960s, the Olympic was converted to a curling rink. When this use no longer proved economical, the rink was offered by its owners to the City of Winnipeg to be used as a recreational facility. This offer was not taken up and the Olympic was demolished and the site was later occupied by the Olympic Towers apartments.
# St. James Civic Centre

The St. James Civic Centre is a multipurpose recreation complex located in the St. James district of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The complex features an indoor ice hockey arena, swimming pool, and auditorium. Built in 1967, the St. James Civic Centre is owned and operated by the City of Winnipeg.
The St. James Civic Centre arena has been one of the more prominent hockey venues in Winnipeg since its opening. With a seating capacity of 1,500, it is one of the larger arenas in the city.
The facility is currently home to the St. James Canucks of the Manitoba Major Junior Hockey League and local minor hockey teams.
The arena is also used for sledge hockey and ringette during the winter, as well as non-sporting activities during the summer. The pool and leisure centre includes a 25-yard*** swimming pool and weight room. In addition, there is a 350-seat auditorium and two meeting rooms. The facilities are available to the public year-round.

## History

An architectural drawing published in October 1964 of the new St. James Civic Centre, to be located on a portion of land formerly used by the Assiniboine Golf Course.
The St. James Civic Centre arena opened on January 22, 1966. The whole complex cost $850,000 to build with the first hockey event between St. James and Deer Lodge.
The St. James Canadians of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League were the arena's primary tenant from its opening in 1967 until the club's demise in 2004. Another MJHL team, the Winnipeg Saints, played one season there in 2011–2012.
It was also the venue for the CBC Championship Curling and the CBC Curling Classic series which aired from 1966 to 1979. The arena was also used a filming location for the 2011 hockey film Goon.
# Isaac Herbert Boas

Isaac Herbert Boas (20 October 1878 – 16 October 1955) was an Australian chemist, geologist and forester.
Boas was born in Adelaide in the then self-governing colony of South Australia and educated at the University of Adelaide. He was later a lecturer at the University of Western Australia where he was awarded a Master of Science degree.
Boas was as appointed to the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research in 1928.
During World War 2, Boas was a member of the Department of Supply and Development.
Isaac Herbert Boas was the son of Abraham Tobias Boas, the
Boas died in Hawthorn, Victoria in 1955.
# Bhamidipati Radhakrishna

Bhamidipati Radhakrishna (14 November 1929 – 4 September 2007) was an Indian playwright and scriptwriter in Telugu cinema. He is the son of Hasya Brahma Bhamidipati Kameswara Rao.
He has written some plays and playlets. His play "Taram - Antaram" was staged at World Telugu Conference, Bangalore.
He has written stories for over 150 Telugu films including Brahmachari, Kathanayakudu, Vichitra Kutumbam, Palleturi Bava, Govula Gopanna, Nari Nari Naduma Murari, College Bullodu.
He died at the age of 79 years in Rajahmundry.

## Literary works

* Bhajantreelu (play)
* Danta Vedantam (play)
* Keerti Seshulu (play)
* Manasthathwalu (play)
* Taram - Antaram (play)

## Filmography

* Aatma Gowravam (1965)
* Govula Gopanna (1968)
* Thalli Prema (1968)
* Kathanayakudu (1969 film) (1969)
* Rangeli Raja (1971)
* Samsaram (1975)
* Eduruleni Manishi (1975)
* Alludochhadu (1976)
* Bhale Dongalu (1976)
* Sahasavanthudu (1978)
* Shokilla Rayudu (1979)
* Nanna Rosha Nooru Varusha (1980)
* College Bullodu (1990)
* Iddaru Iddare (1990)

## Awards

* He has received the Jandhyala Memorial Award.
# Kashif Ibrahim

Kashif Ibrahim (born 16 November 1977) is a former Pakistani cricketer. Ibrahim was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Karachi, Sindh Province.
Ibrahim made his first-class debut for Karachi Whites against Rawalpindi in 1996/97 season. Ibrahim represented Karachi Whites in 17 first-class matches, Karachi in a single and Karachi Blues in 3. He also represented Pakistan National Shipping Corporation in 9 first-class matches between 1999/00. In final first-class match came in the 2000/01 season for Karachi Whites against Rawalpindi. In total, from 1996/97 to 2000/01 he played 30 first-class matches. In these matches he scored a total of 447 runs at a batting average of 16.44, with high score of 48. With the ball he took 74 wickets at a bowling average of 27.14, with 5 five wicket hauls, one of which resulted in his best figures of 5/25.
Ibrahim also made his debut in List A cricket for Karachi Blues in the 1996/97 season against Bahawalpur. Ibrahim represented the 3 Karachi teams in List A cricket 11 times from the 1996/97 to 1998/99 season. In addition, he also represented Pakistan National Shipping Corporation in 4 matches during the 1999/00 season. His final List-A match in Pakistan came for the Corporation against Pakistan International Airlines in September 1999. During the 2000 English cricket season, Ibrahim played a 2 List A matches for the Sussex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy against Herefordshire. and Berkshire, which marked his final List A match. In his total of 17 List A matches, he scored 226 runs at an average of 45.20, with a 2 half centuries and a high score of 63. With the ball he took 22 wickets at an average of 28.45, with a best figures of 3/28.