OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in an Action Movie

The Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in an Action Movie is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Broadcast Film Critics Association at their annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards.

## List of winners and nominees
### 2010s

| Year | Actor | Character | Film |
| 2012 | Daniel Craig | James Bond | Skyfall |
| 2012 | Christian Bale | Bruce Wayne / Batman | The Dark Knight Rises |
| 2012 | Robert Downey Jr. | Tony Stark / Iron Man | The Avengers |
| 2012 | Joseph Gordon-Levitt | Young Joe | Looper |
| 2012 | Jake Gyllenhaal | Brian Taylor | End of Watch |
| 2013 | Mark Wahlberg | Marcus Luttrell | Lone Survivor |
| 2013 | Henry Cavill | Clark Kent / Superman | Man of Steel |
| 2013 | Robert Downey Jr. | Tony Stark / Iron Man | Iron Man 3 |
| 2013 | Brad Pitt | Gerry Lane | World War Z |
| 2014 | Bradley Cooper | Chris Kyle | American Sniper |
| 2014 | Tom Cruise | Major William Cage | Edge of Tomorrow |
| 2014 | Chris Evans | Steve Rogers / Captain America | Captain America: The Winter Soldier |
| 2014 | Brad Pitt | Don "Wardaddy" Collier | Fury |
| 2014 | Chris Pratt | Peter Quill / Star-Lord | Guardians of the Galaxy |
| 2015 | Tom Hardy | Max Rockatansky | Mad Max: Fury Road |
| 2015 | Daniel Craig | James Bond | Spectre |
| 2015 | Tom Cruise | Ethan Hunt | Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation |
| 2015 | Chris Pratt | Owen Grady | Jurassic World |
| 2015 | Paul Rudd | Scott Lang / Ant-Man | Ant-Man |
| 2016 | Andrew Garfield | Desmond T. Doss | Hacksaw Ridge |
| 2016 | Benedict Cumberbatch | Stephen Strange / Doctor Strange | Doctor Strange |
| 2016 | Matt Damon | Jason Bourne | Jason Bourne |
| 2016 | Chris Evans | Steve Rogers / Captain America | Captain America: Civil War |
| 2016 | Ryan Reynolds | Wade Wilson / Deadpool | Deadpool |

## Multiple nominees

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# Hilde Nakling

Hilde Nakling (born 4. May 1982) is a Norwegian shooter who during the 2014 IPSC World Shoot claimed the title as World Champion in the Lady Standard Division. She is the daughter of Vidar Nakling, 1980 IPSC European Champion and an active shooter until 1996. Hilde visited the shooting range for the first time already three months old, and gradually got to try various small firearms. During the early years she only attended the range once or twice a year, and it was not until she took a beginners course in 2005 that she became seriously hooked. Since 2006 she has competed actively. To prepare for the 2014 World Shoot she quit her day job as a nurse at the Oslo University Hospital, and continued to work shifts as a nurse on the pediatric ward.

## Merits

* 1st place 2014 IPSC Handgun World Shoot, Lady Standard
* 3rd place 2010 IPSC European Handgun Championship, Lady Standard
* 5th place 2011 IPSC Handgun World Shoot, Lady Standard
* 5th place 2008 IPSC Handgun World Shoot, Lady Standard
* 15th place overall 2014 IPSC Nordic Handgun Championship, Standard
# Egyptian Football Association

The Egyptian Football Association (Arabic: الاتحاد المصري لكرة القدم) is the governing body of association football in Egypt. A member of FIFA since 1923 and a founding member of the CAF, the EFA has jurisdiction over the Egyptian football league system and is responsible for the men's and women's national teams.
The EFA headquarters is located in Gezira, Cairo. The EFA organizes the semi-professional Egyptian Second Division as well as the lower regional leagues at the third and fourth levels of the league system.

## Controversy

Christians comprise approximately 5–15% of Egypt's population, the majority of whom are Coptic Orthodox Christians. Despite their significant numbers, there are currently no Coptic members on the national football team. However, in the past, there have been notable Christian players, such as Hany Ramzy. Additionally, prominent Christian families, like the Sawiris family, own major football clubs, including El Gouna FC and ZED FC.
Over the years, there have been numerous reports and complaints (both formal and informal) from Coptic advocacy groups and community members, such as Coptic Solidarity, regarding the alleged exclusion of Christians from the football league and Egypt's national team. A similar complaint was filed by Coptic Solidarity to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) concerning the exclusion of Christians from Egypt's Olympic teams. These exclusions have been described as systematic, though neither FIFA nor the IOC has initiated any investigations into these claims.
# Ousman Jammeh

Ousaman Jammeh (born 13 August 1953) is a Gambian politician.
He was educated at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, at the Finafrica Institute in Milan and the University of East Anglia (MA Rural Development, 1984). He held the post of Gambian Foreign Minister from September 2009 to June 2010, having previously held the post of Energy Minister from May 2008 to September 2009. Redeployed as Energy Minister in June 2010, he also served as Secretary General and Head of the Civil Service in 2011.
# Battle of Vitez (1992)

The Battle of Vitez (Croatian: Bitka za Vitez) was a battle between the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) and the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) that occurred on 20–22 October 1992 during the Bosnian War.

## Background

On 19 October 1992, during the early part of the conflict in Novi Travnik, the local TO, on orders from their superiors, put up a barricade in Ahmići in the Vitez municipality on the main road through the Lašva Valley in order to prevent HVO reinforcements reaching Novi Travnik. The HVO warned the ARBiH from Vitez to withdraw and remove the barricades, but the ARBiH of course refused. And on October 20, the battle for Vitez and the surrounding villages begins.

## Battle

October 20 in the morning the HVO attacked the Ahmići barricade. The houses were set on fire, the minaret of the mosque was hit. The attack lasted all morning until the ARBiH soldiers manning the barricade ran out of ammunition and the checkpoint was then removed. The HVO took over Vitez police station and expelled the Bosnian Muslim police officers. Next day there were fights in the city with ARBiH slowly losing control of the city. Then on 22 October a general cease-fire for the Vitez municipality was signed. Croats took almost full control of the city. Muslim civilians and ARBiH soldiers left the city.
# Violin Concerto (Tower)

The Violin Concerto is a composition for solo violin and orchestra by the American composer Joan Tower. It was commissioned by the Barlow Endowment for Music Composition and the Snowbird Institute. The piece was first performed by the violinist Elmar Oliveira and the Utah Symphony under the conductor Joseph Silverstein on April 24, 1992, in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is dedicated to the violinist Elmar Oliveira. The composition was a finalist for the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Music.

## Composition

The Violin Concerto has a duration of roughly 19 minutes and is composed in one continuous movement. Tower described the composition in the score program notes, writing:
   It is really a fantasy for violin and orchestra exploring different kinds of feelings that range from a robust Romantic tune for orchestra to sharply etched rhythmic punctuations to a very soft passage that descends from the highest celestial reaches of the violin. There are two violin duets for soloist and concertmaster that were written as a tribute to Elmar’s brother (also a violinist and one of Elmar's teachers), who died in the fall of 1991. The last section is fast, and takes as its thematic basis a motive from Bartók’s Contrasts for clarinet, violin and piano, an idea that has frequently appeared in other of my works.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for solo violin and an orchestra comprising two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, trombone, timpani, two percussionists, and strings.

## Reception

The music critic Leslie Wright called the piece "well constructed and colorfully orchestrated." He added, "I found the concerto convincing overall, though the violin's fast, repetitive solos became a bit tiresome after a while."
# Intelligent Creatures

Intelligent Creatures (IC) is a motion picture visual effects company located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## History

IC was founded on March 30, 2001 by current CEO Lon Molnar, a graduate of the Vancouver Film School, Michael Hatton, Raymond Gieringer, and Wendy Lanning, and commenced production in 2002. The company was created in response to the demands of the visual effects industry, at a time when there was a shortage of visual effects vendors in Toronto.

## Location

IC's studio is located in the east end of Toronto, in close proximity to Pinewood Toronto Studios and Cinespace Film Studios. A satellite office is located in North Bay, Ontario.

## Projects

IC has worked with film studios such as Warner Bros., Walt Disney Pictures, Columbia Pictures, New Line Cinema, Paramount, and 20th Century Studios.
The company has worked on films such as Zack Snyder's Watchmen (for which it designed Dave Gibbon's character Rorschach), Darren Aronofsky's The Fountain, and Alejandro González Iñárritu's Babel, Stranger than Fiction, Battle: Los Angeles, and Mr. & Mrs. Smith. Titles currently in production include Omega, Orphan Black, Transporter: The Series and The Last Druid: Garm Wars.
IC has received a nomination for Best Visual Effects in a Broadcast Program from the Visual Effects Society for its work on Secret Universe: Journey Inside the Cell / Battlefield Cell (one part of the Discovery Channel's Curiosity).

## IC Filmography

| Year | Projects |
| 2016 | London Has Fallen The Witch Colossal |
| 2015 | Remember Hyena Road |
| 2012 | Transporter: The Series Secret Universe: Journey Inside The Cell |
| 2011 | Battle: Los Angeles Breakaway Alphas |
| 2010 | Nosso Lar Piranha 3D The Bang Bang Club Snowmen |
| 2009 | Everybody's Fine Watchmen Underworld: Rise of the Lycans Hotel for Dogs The Day of the Triffids (TV) |
| 2008 | Traitor |
| 2007 | Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium The Game Plan The Hunting Party Hairspray The Number 23 |
| 2006 | Stranger than Fiction The Fountain Babel Grindhouse The Woods Silent Hill The Sentinel The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D |
| 2005 | Stay Slow Burn The Man Romance & Cigarettes Mr. & Mrs. Smith The Matador |
| 2004 | Resident Evil: Apocalypse Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen |
# Jacob Root

Jacob Root (died May 27, 1861) was an American politician from Maryland.

## Biography

Jacob Root served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1846 to 1847, from 1849 to 1852, and from 1858 to 1860.
Root died on May 27, 1861.
# Harold Scarboro

Harold Scarboro (November 4, 1861 – February 21, 1944) was an American politician and newspaper editor from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1894 to 1896.

## Early life

Harold Scarboro was born November 4, 1861, in Harford County, Maryland, to Silas Scarboro and Frances Emily Fantom Scarboro. His father was a surgeon in the Civil War, school commissioner, and member of the Maryland House of Delegates.

## Career

Scarboro was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1894 to 1896.
Around 1894, Scarboro started his career in journalism with The Aegis. Scarboro worked as editor of the Harford Dispatch, a free silver paper. In June 1897, he became editor of the Baltimore Democrat. By 1900, he worked for the Baltimore Evening News. In 1905, Scarboro became the manager of The Towson News.
In 1905, Scarboro became manager of the newspaper The News by Robert Garrett. In 1917, Scarboro worked as a clerk in the office of the county commissioners in Towson. In 1918, Scarboro purchased The Union and combined it with The News. He sold The Union News of Towson in 1921 to Walter P. Reckord.

## Personal life

Around 1900, Scarboro moved from Bel Air to Catonsville.
Scarboro died on February 21, 1944, at The Preston in Baltimore.
# Samuel K. Dennis

Samuel King Dennis (died May 12, 1892) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Worcester County, from 1870 to 1872 and 1878 to 1880. He served as a member of the Maryland Senate from 1888 to 1890.

## Early life

Samuel King Dennis was born to John Upshur Dennis. His half-brothers, George R. Dennis and James U. Dennis both served in the Maryland Senate and Maryland House of Delegates. His sister married Congressman Henry Page.

## Career

Dennis was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Worcester County, for two terms, from 1870 to 1872 and 1878 to 1880. Dennis served as a member of the Maryland Senate, representing Worcester County, from 1888 to 1890.

## Personal life

Dennis married Sally Handy Crisfield, daughter of John W. Crisfield. His son, Samuel K. Dennis Jr., was a lawyer and served in the Maryland House of Delegates.
Dennis was an active member of the Presbyterian church. He died on May 12, 1892, at the age of 52, at his home at Beverly in Pocomoke City, Maryland.
# Caleb Clarke Magruder Jr.

Caleb Clarke Magruder Jr. (January 9, 1839 – June 2, 1923) was a politician and lawyer from Maryland. He served in the Maryland House of Delegates in 1867 and as clerk in the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1907 to 1923.

## Early life

Caleb Clarke Magruder Jr. was born on January 9, 1839, in Upper Marlboro, Maryland, to Mary Sprigg (née Belt) and Caleb Clarke Magruder. His father was a lawyer in Prince George's County and owned slaves. Magruder graduated from Georgetown University with a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts and had a law course at University of Virginia School of Law. He was admitted to the bar in Upper Marlboro in 1863.

## Career

Magruder was a Democrat. Magruder served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Prince George's County, in 1867. He was a member during the ratification of the Maryland Constitution of 1867. In 1881, Magruder was the Democratic nominee for Maryland Senate, but lost to his cousin Richard H. Magruder. IN 1897, Magruder was a nominee for associate judge of the Seventh Judicial Court, but lost to Judge George C. Merrick.
Magruder had a law practice with Joseph S. Wilson. He served as a member and president of the board of trustees of the Marlboro Academy. He also served as town commissioner.
Magruder was elected clerk of the Maryland Court of Appeals on November 5, 1907, for a six-year term. He was re-elected in 1913 and 1919. He served until his death.

## Personal life

Magruder married Elizabeth Rice Nalle, daughter of Dr. Richard Thomas Nalle, niece of Philip P. Barbour and great-granddaughter of Thomas Barbour, in 1868. They had five sons, Caleb C. III, Thomas N., M. Hampton, Arthur H. S. and Ernest Pendleton. His wife died in September 1922.
Magruder was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.
Magruder died on June 2, 1923, in Baltimore. He was buried in the Magruder family graveyard in Prince George's County.
# Congolese Youth Union

The Congolese Youth Union (French: Union de la Jeunesse Congolaise; abbreviated UJC) was a youth organization in Congo-Brazzaville. The U.J.C. was initially merely a local branch of the Republican Youth Union of France (U.J.R.F.), the youth wing of the French Communist Party. However it developed into an independent organization and began organizing cells in different parts of the territory. The movement established a sizeable presence in the cities of lower Congo, such as Point-Noire, Jacob and Dolisie. U.J.C. was led by the trade union leader Aimé Matsika.
The organization worked in close cooperation with the Confédération générale africaine du travail trade union movement and the African Women's Union of Congo. The U.J.C. statutes were deposited with the authorities in 1956.
U.J.C. was a member organization of the World Federation of Democratic Youth.
After independence U.J.C. was targeted by the government of Fulbert Youlou, which labelled the organization as 'communist'. In March 1960 the National Assembly began preparing a law which would restrict the activities of U.J.C. and C.G.A.T. On May 9, 1960 Matsika and other U.J.C. leaders were arrested. By the time the offensive against U.J.C. and C.G.A.T. began, Youlou had already been able to corner the parliamentary opposition. In mid-August 1963, U.J.C. and C.G.A.T. took part in an uprising against Youlou's rule, and together with the army they deposed the government. When a new military/civilian government was formed on Christmas Eve 1963, Matsika was included as Minister of Commerce and Industry.
In 1964 the National Movement of the Revolution (M.N.R.) was established as the sole legal political party, with its own youth wing being the J.M.N.R.
# M. A. Sargent Medal

The M. A. Sargent Medal is awarded by Engineers Australia for longstanding eminence in science or the practice of electrical engineering. It is named in honour of Michael Anthony (Mike) Sargent, an outstanding Australian electrical engineer. The medal is the highest award of the Electrical College board of Engineers Australia.

## Recipients

Source: Engineers Australia
* 1989 Stuart G. Lister, State Electricity Commission of Queensland
* 1990 Graham Goodwin, University of Newcastle, Australia
* 1991 John Ness, MITEC Ltd
* 1992 W. Derek Humpage, University of Western Australia
* 1993 W. John Edwards, Industrial Automation Services Pty Ltd
* 1994 Martin Green, University of New South Wales
* 1995 Rodney Tucker, University of Melbourne
* 1996 Else Shepherd, Powerlink Queensland
* 1997 John Hullett, Curtin University
* 1998 John Richard (Rick) Gumley, Erico Lightning Technologies
* 1999 Michael Miller, University of South Australia
* 2000 Mark Sceats, University of Sydney
* 2001 No award
* 2002 Brian D. O. Anderson, Australian National University
* 2003 Henry d'Assumpcao, Defence Science and Technology Organisation
* 2004 Richard Middleton, University of Newcastle, Australia
* 2005 Noel Godfrey, Hatch Associates
* 2006 Barry Inglis, CSIRO
* 2007 Vic Gosbell, University of Wollongong
* 2008 Keith Hilless, Zerogen Pty Ltd
* 2009 No award
* 2010 David James Skellern, Macquarie University
* 2011 Paul Wilson, Queensland University of Technology
* 2012 Trevor S. Bird, CSIRO
* 2013 John O'Sullivan, CSIRO
* 2014 Don Sinnott, Defence Science and Technology Organisation
* 2015 David Sweeting University of Wollongong and Alex Zelinsky, Defence Science and Technology Organisation
* 2016 Alan Finkel, Office of the Chief Scientist (Australia)
* 2017 Hugh Durrant-Whyte, The University of Sydney
* 2018 Xinghuo Yu, RMIT University
* 2019 Derek Abbott, University of Adelaide
* 2020 Ian Hiskens, University of Michigan
* 2021 Ian Webster, Ampcontrol P/L and Qing-Long Han, Swinburne University
* 2022 Tapan Saha, University of Queensland and Peng Shi, University of Adelaide
* 2023 Lachlan Blackhall Australian National University
* 2024 Mahdi Jalili, RMIT University
# Stelios Halkias

Stelios Halkias (born 11 April 1980) is a Greek chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster (GM) by FIDE in 2002.

## Chess career

He has represented his country in a number of Chess Olympiads, including 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2012.
He played in the Chess World Cup 2011, losing to Alexander Morozevich in the first round.
# Lewis Hanchett

Lewis S. Hanchett (14 July 1843 – 12 May 1892) was an American politician.
Lewis Hanchett was a native of Chautauqua County, New York, born 14 July 1843 on to parents Joseph C. Hanchett and Sabrina Howard. Hanchett served in the American Civil War with the 49th New York Infantry Regiment from 1861 to the end of the conflict. He was captured as a prisoner of war during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, and sent to Andersonville Prison for six months, after which he was released as part of a prisoner exchange. In January 1865, Hanchett settled in Bremer County, Iowa, where he became a merchant. He was elected to three terms as county sheriff, starting in 1875. Between 1882 and 1884, Hanchett was a Republican member of the Iowa House of Representatives for District 61. He returned to the state legislature after winning the 1887 Iowa Senate election as an independent candidate from District 39. Before the 1889 election, he had rejoined the Republican Party. Hanchett completed his Iowa Senate term in January 1892 and died on 12 May 1892.
# Saint-Lô station

Gare de Saint-Lô is a railway station serving the town Saint-Lô, Manche department, Normandy, northwestern France.
It is situated on the Lison–Lamballe railway. On the Railplanner app (EUrail) the station is listed as St-Lô (France).

## World War II bombardment

During the Normandy Campaign, Allied bombing in the Battle of Saint-Lô focused on the railroad station for its strategic importance.

## Services

The station is served by local trains between Caen and Granville.
| Preceding station | TER Normandie | TER Normandie | TER Normandie | Following station |
| Lisontowards Caen | | Citi | | Coutancestowards Granville |
# Neneh MacDouall-Gaye

Neneh MacDouall-Gaye (born 8 April 1957) is a Gambian politician and diplomat. She served as Yahya Jammeh's last Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2015 to 2017 and as Gambian Ambassador to the United States in 2009.

## Early life and education

MacDouall-Gaye was born in Banjul and attended St Joseph's High School, graduating in 1974. She then received a diploma in mass communication from the Radio and Television Training Institute, part of the Maspero television building in Cairo, Egypt, in 1980.

## Political career

MacDouall-Gaye was initially a journalist, joining Radio Gambia in 1979. She earned many fans due to her 'golden voice'.
MacDouall-Gaye was appointed as Secretary of State for Trade, Industry and Employment in 2005, a position she held for just a few months. She was then appointed as the Secretatary of State for Communication and Information Technology, serving until 19 March 2008, when she was replaced by Fatim Badjie. It was announced that she would become the Gambia's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, but instead, Susan Waffa-Ogoo was appointed to the role.
MacDouall-Gaye was appointed as Managing Director of the Observer Company Ltd, the publishers of The Daily Observer, on 19 June 2008. She replaced Dida Halake, who was at the time held in detention at Kotu police station. MacDouall-Gaye held that role until her appointment as Gambian Ambassador to the United States on 30 January 2009. At the same time, Musa Mboob, former Inspector General of Police, was appointed as Deputy Ambassador to the United States. Her position as Ambassador was terminated on 12 August 2009.
On 5 January 2015, MacDouall-Gaye was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs, replacing Bala Garba Jahumpa. On 16 January 2017, during the 2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis, MacDouall-Gaye issued her letter of resignation to President of the Gambia Yahya Jammeh.
# Hoseynabad, Derak

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Derak Rural District, in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 22 families.
# Mountbatten Institute

The Mountbatten Institute is an organization based in New York City, dedicated to fostering international exchange and study by placing international graduate students abroad to earn business certificates. Named in honour of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, and benefacted by his eldest daughter, Patricia, 2nd Countess Mountbatten, the organization was founded in 1984.

## Education Program

The Mountbatten Institute offers students in New York City the opportunity to study for a Certificate in Applied Entrepreneurial Management.