OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas B. Peddie

Thomas Baldwin Peddie (February 11, 1808 – February 16, 1889) was an American Republican politician who represented New Jersey's 6th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1877 to 1879. Earlier he was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1864 to 1865 and the Mayor of Newark, New Jersey, from 1866 to 1869.

## Birth

He was born on February 11, 1808, in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was a Baptist exhorter, working at trunk-making during the week and preaching on Sundays. The elder Peddie died in 1832, leaving his wife and six children in moderate financial circumstances and whose support then depended mainly upon Thomas. Seeing little chance in Scotland of earning a living for so many dependent ones, and hearing of America as the land of opportunity, he emigrated in 1833; after studying the advantages offered by several towns, he concluded to make Newark, New Jersey, his home. For two years he worked at the bench in a saddlery establishment and then, in a basement on Broad Street in Newark, began to manufacture trunks, not having, as he said, enough money to pay for the iron on his first trunk. When he died, his factory and warehouses covered nearly a block, his employees were numbered in the hundreds, and his name stood at the head of this branch of industry in the United States.

## Public affairs

In addition to his public service described earlier, Peddie helped to found the Essex National Bank and was its vice president; he founded the Security Savings Bank and was its only president; he was president of the Board of Trade; manager of various city institutions; and director of insurance companies and charitable organizations.
The money for the Newark First Baptist Church was given by Peddie. H. J. Latham wrote:
   He said to me, Now, don't mention my name in this service, but pass me by. After the service was over, we walked down Broad Street together, and he said to me, I don't think that you or any of the others quite understand me in this gift. How so? I asked. He replied, Think of it, I came to this city a poor young man. See where I am now! Look at my happy home! Think how many friends I have. Everything I've touched has seemed to prosper. Now, I believe that all this prosperity has come to me from God, and I owe all my religious convictions to the fellowship I have enjoyed all these years in the First Baptist Church. Then pausing and turning abruptly to me he said with great emphasis, I am building this church simply to express my gratitude to God.

## U.S. Patent

"This invention has for its object to improve the construction of trunks, valises, portmanteaus, pellesiers, traveling bags, etc., so as to adapt them to receive and carry a portfolio in such a way that while carrying it safely, it may be conveniently removed when required for use." U.S. patent 98,104 (1870).

## Death

He died in Newark on February 16, 1889, and is buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Newark.

## Legacy

The Peddie School in Hightstown, where he was a generous benefactor, and the Peddie Memorial Baptist Church in Newark are named after him.
# Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 1 deficiency

Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 1 deficiency (MTHFD1 deficiency) is a disease resulting from mutations of the MTHFD1 gene. Patients with this disease may have hemolytic uremic syndrome, macrocytosis, epilepsy, hearing loss, retinopathy, mild mental retardation, lymphocytopenia (involving all subsets) and low T-cell receptor excision circles.

## History

The disease was first described by Watkins et al. in 2011.

## Alternative names

* Combined immunodeficiency and megaloblastic anemia with or without hyperhomocysteinemia (CIMAH)
# Mireya Agüero

Mireya Agüero or Mireya Agüero de Corrales is a Honduran politician who served as minister for foreign affairs from 2013 to 2014.
Agüero has a law degree and a degree in international relations. She joined the civil service in 1981 and the foreign service in 1983.
She rose through the ranks and was made a Minister for Foreign Affairs for Honduras in May 2013. Agüero was appointed by President Porfirio Lobo following a brief period as Vice Minister to replace Arturo Corrales who had been moved to Minister of Security.
Agüero worked under the new President Juan Orlando Hernández the following year, but she tendered her resignation in 2014 and it took effect on 15 November.
In October 2015 it was announced that President Hernández was appointing Agüero's niece, María Dolores Agüero, to be the vice Minister of Foreign Affairs.
# Selina Gray

Selina Norris Gray (December 1823 – 1907) was an African American woman known for saving some of George Washington's heirlooms when Union soldiers seized and occupied Arlington House, the home of Confederate Army General Robert E. Lee on May 24, 1861.
When Lee and his wife fled Arlington House, Gray was given the keys to the mansion and responsibility for the main house. The house had heirlooms from George Washington—china, furniture, and art work—because Mary Anna Custis Lee was the great-granddaughter of Martha Washington. Mary Lee's father, George Washington Parke Custis, who built the house, had also been raised by the Washingtons.
Union soldiers took over the house, cut down much of the surrounding trees for firewood and treated the house poorly. Gray noticed that some items were missing. She told the soldiers not to touch "Mrs. Lee's things" and later complained to Union General Irvin McDowell, after which the remaining heirlooms including "a bookcase, knife boxes, dinner plates, a creamer and other china, and a side table" were sent to the Patent Office for safekeeping.

## Life and legacy

Gray was the daughter of Leonard and Sally Norris; she was a second-generation enslaved person, a descendant of enslaved people from Mount Vernon. She worked as the personal maid to Mary Lee while she was at Arlington House, becoming head housekeeper. She was married to Thornton Gray around 1847 and the couple had eight children—Emma, Annice, Florence, Sarah, Ada, Selina, John and Harry—who were all born into slavery. She and her family were freed in December 1862, according to the will of George Washington Parke Custis, who ordered that his slaves be freed "no later than" five years after his death which occurred in 1857.
Her family continued to live at Arlington House for several years. Her children were pivotal in the restoration of the building in the 1920s and 1930s; two of her daughters assisted the War Department with the restoration of the house. The house where they lived as enslaved people has been restored by the National Park Service. She and her family bought a 10-acre property in Green Valley, where they grew and sold vegetables and lived the rest of their lives. She died in 1907. One of her sons, Harry, became a skilled mason and worked with the Department of the Interior. His house, the Harry W. Gray House, is on the National Register of Historic Places. His grandson, Thornton H. Gray, was a lawyer who fought with the U.S. Army in World War I, died in 1943, and is buried in Arlington Cemetery.
A rare photograph of Selina Grey surfaced in 2014 on eBay and was purchased by the National Park Service's nonprofit partner, Save Historic Arlington House, for $700. It is the only existing image of an identified enslaved person owned by the Custis and Lee family. There is a park, Selina Gray Square, named for her in Arlington, Virginia.
# Valence-Ville station

Valence-Ville station (French: Gare de Valence-Ville) is a railway station serving the town Valence, Drôme department, southeastern France. It is situated on the Paris–Marseille railway, and is the southern terminus of a branch line to Grenoble.
The station is owned and operated by the SNCF and served by both TGV and TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes trains.

## Services

The station is served by regional trains to Lyon, Avignon and Grenoble, and a few high speed trains.
# Richard C. Powell

Richard C. Powell (born 1939) is an American professor emeritus of physics and vice president emeritus of the University of Arizona (UA), whose career focused on research in materials science and laser optics. He served as president of the Optical Society of America in 2000.

## Early life and education

Powell was born in Lincoln, Nebraska, and was reared in Ottumwa, Iowa. He graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1962 and took his commission in the U.S. Air Force because the Air Force offered immediate support for study in a Ph.D. program. At Arizona State University he earned an M.S.; he completed a Ph.D. in physics there in 1967.

## Career

Powell completed his military service at the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories and then worked as a civilian at Sandia National Laboratory. He taught at California Institute of Technology, Oklahoma State University and the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Fisica. Powell joined the faculty of the University of Arizona as a professor of optical sciences and of materials science and director of the Optical Sciences Center. He later served as vice president for research and graduate studies, and upon retirement, became professor emeritus of optical sciences.
Following his retirement, he became a senior fellow at the UA Science and Tech Park, expanding "their Solar Zone to test, evaluate and demonstrate solar technologies."

## Publications

Powell has written textbooks and published 260 research articles on laser spectroscopy and solid state laser development.
His textbooks are Physics of Solid-State Laser Materials, Symmetry, Group Theory, and the Physical Properties of Crystals, and with Baldassare Di Bartolo, Crystal Symmetry, Lattice Vibrations and Optical Spectroscopy of Solids.

## Awards and honors

The University of Arizona honored Powell as an innovator with a 2005 Technology Innovation Award for "moving UA technology out of the laboratory and into the marketplace." Powell is an elected Fellow of the American Physical Society, and also an elected Fellow of the Optical Society of America.
In 1999, he was also elected to the Russian Academy of Engineer Science.
# Jack Harper (politician)

Jack Harper (born September 9, 1967) is a former Republican member of the Arizona Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, representing Arizona Legislative District 4. He served in the Senate from January 2003 until January 2011, and in the House from January 2011 until January 2013.
# Nehemiah Perry (politician)

Nehemiah Perry (March 30, 1816 – November 1, 1881) was an American clerk, cloth manufacturer and Democratic Party politician who represented New Jersey's 5th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1861 to 1865.

## Biography

Born in Ridgefield, Connecticut, Perry was educated there at Wesleyan Seminary. He clerked in a store in Norwalk, Connecticut, and another in New York City. He moved to Newark, New Jersey, in 1836 and engaged in manufacturing cloth and other work in the clothing business. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly in 1850 and 1856, serving as Speaker of the Assembly in the latter year. He was a member of the Newark Common Council in 1852.
Perry was elected a Democrat to Congress in 1860, defeating the incumbent Republican Speaker of the House, William Pennington. Perry served from 1861 to 1865, not seeking re-election in 1864. Afterwards, Perry resumed former manufacturing pursuits and was mayor of Newark, New Jersey, in 1873. He died in Newark on November 1, 1881, and was interred in Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Newark.
# Milton Jiménez

Milton Danilo Jiménez Puerto (born November 8, 1961) is a Honduran lawyer and was Foreign Minister of Honduras from 2006 to 2008.

## Biography

Milton Jiménez at 20 years of age was a law student at the National Autonomous University of Honduras and an activist in the Revolutionary University Force (Fuerza Universitaria Revolucionaria-FUR) when he was temporarily detained-disappeared in April 1982. His case illustrates the circumstances of the arrest, detention, and the torture suffered by those detained, and evidences the existence of clandestine jails. It also reveals the subordinate role of the judicial branch, according to The Preliminary Report on Disappearances of the National Commissioner for the Protection of Human Rights in Honduras. Jiménez was nominee for the Letelier-Moffit Award on Human Rights, in 1990. Jiménez became a successful practicing lawyer.

## Foreign minister

Jiménez resigned as foreign minister on January 3, 2008, following his arrest for drink-driving on December 30, 2007. The day before his resignation, a local television channel broadcast video of his arrest. When announcing his resignation, Jiménez, who was visibly bruised and had a black eye, said that he had made a mistake, but he also alleged that the police had punched him.
# Daniel Hiester

Daniel Hiester (June 25, 1747 – March 7, 1804) was an American political and military leader from the Revolutionary War period to the early 19th Century. Born in Berks County in the Province of Pennsylvania, he was a member of the Hiester Family political dynasty. He was the brother of John Hiester and Gabriel Hiester, cousin of Joseph Hiester, and the uncle of William Hiester and U.S. Rep. Daniel Hiester (1774–1834).

## Biography

Hiester's father, also named Daniel Hiester, emigrated from Silesia in 1737 and settled in Goshenhoppen (now Bally), Pennsylvania, afterward purchasing a tract of several thousand acres in Berks County. After completing his education, the young Hiester engaged in the mercantile business in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. He owned slaves as well.
During the American Revolution, Hiester served as a colonel and later a brigadier general of the Pennsylvania Militia. He was a member of the Pennsylvania General Assembly from 1778 to 1781. In 1784 he was elected to the supreme executive council of Pennsylvania, and later in 1787 he was appointed as a commissioner to negotiate the Connecticut land claims dispute.
Hiester was elected to the United States House of Representatives representing Pennsylvania, serving from March 4, 1789, until his resignation on July 1, 1796. He then moved to Hagerstown, Maryland, and was again elected to the House representing Maryland, serving from March 4, 1801, until his death in Washington, D.C., on March 7, 1804. He was among the number that voted to move the U.S. capital from Philadelphia to a place on the Potomac later named Washington, D.C.
He was buried in Zion Reformed Graveyard in Hagerstown, Maryland and has a cenotaph at the Congressional Cemetery in Washington.
# Girls Are Out to Get You

"Girls Are Out to Get You" is a song and single by American soul group, The Fascinations. Written and produced by Curtis Mayfield, it was first released in 1967.

## Background and chart success

Released in the US in 1967 on Mayfield's own Mayfield Records label. It features Donny Hathaway on piano and is comparatively short at 1 minute and 58 seconds. Motown’s Mike Terry played baritone saxophone on the song.
It peaked at 92 in the Billboard Hot 100. In 1971 it became popular on the UK's Northern soul music scene and was re-released on the Sue label. It was later re-released again, on the Mojo label, a subsidiary of Polydor Records, responsible for the re-release of several 1960s soul music songs in the early 1970s including Tami Lynn's "I'm Gonna Run Away from You" and The Formations, "At The Top of The Stairs". This time it reached 32 on the UK charts staying for six weeks. It was The Fascinations only UK hot single.
The Fascinations had disbanded as a group in 1969. Such was the success of this song that they reformed to take advantage of their new-found success in the UK. Touring the country, often performing in front of thousands of fans, "Girls Are Out to Get You" provided the group with their last taste of success before they again disbanded.
| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 92 |
| US Billboard Top Selling R&B Singles | 13 |
| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) | 32 |
# Toody Cole

Toody Cole (born Kathleen Conner, December 30, 1948) is an American musician known primarily for her contributions as a bassist, vocalist, and co-founder of the Portland punk rock band Dead Moon, alongside husband Fred Cole. Beyond their musical endeavors, she also co-owned their record label, Tombstone Records.

## Early life

Kathleen Conner was born in Portland, Oregon, in 1948, being the third child among her parents' eventual seven children. During her high school years, she acquired the nickname "Toody" from her peers, which was inspired by a character from the 1960s cop sitcom Car 54, Where Are You?
In 1966, while volunteering at Portland club, the Folk Singer, Toody crossed paths with Fred Cole, who was touring with his band the Weeds at the time. In June 1967, at the age of 18, they exchanged vows in a modest family ceremony officiated by a justice of the peace, their union marked by a six-dollar gold ring.

## Career

In the early 1970s, after having three children, the family headed for Alaska with the intention of homesteading, before settling near Whitehorse in the Canadian Yukon. Complications reentering Canada after a visit home from Christmas led them to settle permanently in Portland. During this time Mr. Cole continued his music career while he and Toody ventured into retail entrepreneurship.
In 1978, Toody embarked on her bass-playing journey, co-founding the Rats alongside her husband.
   "Fred talked me into it, He was so sick of male bass players who were flaky as hell."
Following intermittent performances with the band Western Front, they established the western-themed band, The Range Rats, in 1986, before ultimately forming Dead Moon in 1987. Dead Moon remained active until 2006 before disbanding, prompting Toody and her husband to form Pierced Arrows.

## Personal life

Toody and Cole were married for 50 years, until his death on November 9, 2017.
She briefly opened an antique store called Junkstore Cowboy that was located in the basement of Portland's Mississippi Records.
Toody Cole continues to make occasional live appearances, where she performs songs from her past bands. She performs with Christopher March (of Jenny Don't and the Spurs) and former Pierced Arrows bandmate, Kelly Halliburton, as backing musicians.
# Joseph E. Edsall

Joseph E. Edsall (March 29, 1789, in Hamburg, New Jersey – February 17, 1865, in Hamburg, New Jersey) was an American Democratic Party politician, who represented New Jersey's 4th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1845 to 1847, and the New Jersey's 3rd congressional district from 1847 to 1849.

## Biography

Edsall was born in Rudeville, near Hamburg, New Jersey, in 1789, and attended the common schools. He engaged in mercantile pursuits, and operated a distillery and a tannery. He served as county clerk, was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly, and served as judge of the Court of Common Pleas.
Edsall was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-ninth and Thirtieth Congresses, serving in office from March 4, 1845, to March 3, 1849. He died in Hamburg in 1865, and was interred there in the Baptist Burying Ground.
# Saint Sava Tower, Hilandar

Saint Sava Tower (Serbian: Светосавска кула, romanized: Svetosavska kula, Greek: Πύργος του Αγίου Σάββα) is a medieval defensive structure dedicated to Saint Sava, located in Serbian Orthodox Hilandar Monastery in Mount Athos, Greece.

## Location

The tower is one of the two towers on the Hilandar rock, located on the eastern side. On the south side is the smaller Tower of St. George.

## History

The oldest construction phase of the tower, which represents its main body, refers to the end of the 12th century and is attributed to the founder of the Saint Sava monastery. The second phase is from the beginning of the 13th century and is attributed to the Serbian King Stefan Milutin.
The third important phase took place in 1682–1684. That tower is covered with a four-pitched roof made of stone slabs. In this phase, decorations with complex ceramics were made on the sides of the external masonry on the upper part between the arches and the fortress walls.

## Description

The tower has dimensions of 8.5 m x 13.5 m. It consists of a basement, ground floor and 4 floors. On the last floor, below the level of the fortifications, there is a one-room chapel dedicated to St. John the Baptist.
The tower of Saint Sava follows the general characteristics of the towers of this type, but shows a peculiarity regarding the symmetry and the scale of the projection of the pilasters from the level of its exterior masonry.
# Carlos López Contreras

Carlos López Contreras (born January 31, 1942) is a Honduran politician and member of the National Party. He served as Foreign Minister from July 13, 2009 to January 27, 2010 under the interim presidency of Roberto Micheletti. He was an Ambassador in Belgium and in the Netherlands.
He is married to Armida Villela de López Contreras.
# Perry Richards

Perry Richards (January 14, 1934 – July 16, 2008) was an American football end. He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1957, Detroit Lions in 1958, Chicago / St. Louis Cardinals from 1959 to 1960, Buffalo Bills in 1961 and for the New York Titans in 1962.
# Thomas J. O'Brien (Massachusetts politician)

Thomas J. O'Brien, American politician, is the Treasurer of Plymouth County, Massachusetts. O'Brien was first appointed in 2006 and voters returned him to the position in a win over his Republican challenger in the fall 2008 elections.
O'Brien served as the Massachusetts State Representative for the 12th Plymouth District, which includes the towns of Kingston and Plympton and parts of Plymouth, Duxbury, Halifax, and Middleborough. He is a Democrat. Elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1996, he served on a number of Committees including the Joint Committees on Tourism, Arts, and Cultural Development, Healthcare Financing, and Municipalities and Regional Government. He also served on several caucuses within the House of Representatives, including the Elder Caucus, the Children's Caucus, the Southeastern Massachusetts Legislators' Caucus, the Coastal Caucus, and the Boating Caucus. During his tenure in the House of Representatives, O'Brien maintained a perfect voting record and cast more than 3,500 consecutive roll call votes.
O'Brien was named Legislator of the Year by the Massachusetts Town Clerk's Association in both 2000 and 2003, named "Environmental Hero" by the South Shore Recycling Cooperative in 2000, named Legislator of the Year by the Massachusetts Chapter of the National Arthritis Foundation for 2002, bestowed the Library Advocacy Award from the Massachusetts Library Association in 2002, and the Legislative Leadership Award from the Cape Cod Cranberry Growers Association in 2003.
As a State Representative, O'Brien introduced bills providing an incentive for the motion picture industry to come to Massachusetts, to assist unenrolled voters, to offer an early retirement option for teachers, and to provide for baby safe havens in the Commonwealth. During most of his tenure, he was the only Eagle Scout serving in the Massachusetts legislature.
O'Brien lives in Kingston with his wife Kristina and his two children. He earned a bachelor's degree from Georgetown University.
| Preceded byJohn F. McLellan | Plymouth County Treasurer 2006–present | Succeeded byIncumbent |
| Preceded byRobert Kraus | Massachusetts State Representative 12th Plymouth District 1997–2006 | Succeeded byThomas Calter |