OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harchibald

Harchibald (February 1999 – May 2024) was a French-bred, Irish-trained thoroughbred racehorse who won four Grade 1 races over hurdles.

## Background

Harchibald was sired by the stallion Perugino out of the mare Dame D’Harvard. He was owned by DP Sharkey, trained by Noel Meade and predominantly ridden by Paul Carberry.

## Racing career

Harchibald started racing on the flat as a three-year-old in February 2002 and won his first race, the Prix Sengali-Carnaval. After a further nine races, including two wins, he moved to the yard of Meade in Ireland to begin his career in National Hunt racing. He won on his first outing over hurdles in December 2002. He achieved his first victory in a graded race came in November 2004 at Punchestown Racecourse when he won the Grade 2 Morgiana Hurdle, ridden by Carberry. Two weeks later, Harchibald and jockey Carberry won the 2004 Fighting Fifth Hurdle at Newcastle Racecourse beating Inglis Drever by two lengths. In December 2004 they won the Christmas Hurdle, beating Rooster Booster by two and a half lengths. Had Harchibald gone on to win the Champion Hurdle at the 2005 Cheltenham Festival, he would have become just the second horse since Kribensis in 1989–90 to win the Fighting Fifth Hurdle, Christmas Hurdle, and Champion Hurdle in the same racing season. However, Harchibald did not win the race, instead losing to Hardy Eustace by a neck.
Harchibald went on to post wins in the 2007 Fighting Fifth Hurdle and the 2008 Christmas Hurdle – his second win for each race. His 2008 win at the Christmas Hurdle denied Punjabi a chance to win the £1,000,000 bonus put up by WBX for winning the Triple Crown of Hurdling.
During a career of nearly eight years, Harchibald ran in 48 races and tallied 14 wins, 11 second places and 5 third places, with five of his wins coming in Grade 1 races. Carberry was atop Harchibald for 9 of his 14 wins.

## Retirement and death

Harchibald was retired in December 2009. His last appearance on a racecourse was in a flat race at Dundalk in November 2009, while the previous month he had finished second to Sizing Europe in the Buck House Novice Chase at Punchestown, his only race over fences. He was to remain with his trainer Meade in Tu Va Stables near Navan, County Meath.
Harchibald died in May 2024, at the age of 25. His trainer said: "Harchibald was the most wonderful horse. It's funny because he is more popular for the race he didn't win rather than all the races he did win. He didn't maybe do all the things we wanted him to do, but he did a lot of them. He gave us some fantastic days.... He was 25 and he enjoyed a wonderful retirement. Johnny Hurley looked after him since he retired and he treated him like a king."
# Joe Birrell

Joseph Robert Birrell (11 March 1930 – 19 November 2024) was a British hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Birrell was born in Cockermouth, England on 11 March 1930. He took part in the Olympics when aged 18. Birrell completed his national service in the army until 1950. He went to Loughborough College in September 1950.
Birrell died on 19 November 2024, at the age of 94. He was survived by his wife, Marjory, and their three daughters.
# Central Bank of Mauritania

The Central Bank of Mauritania (French: Banque centrale de Mauritanie, BCM; Arabic: البنك المركزي الموريتاني) is the central bank of Mauritania, in northwest Africa. The bank is located in the capital Nouakchott, just south of the Presidential Palace. Its current Governor is Mohamed Lemine Ould Dhehby.

## History

The bank was created by acts of the legislature of Mauritania, in 1973, 1974 and 1975. It was established by President Moktar Ould Daddah after he withdrew Mauritania from the French-dominated monetary consortium, the Communauté Financière Africaine.

## Governors

* Ahmed Ould Daddah, June 1973 - May 1978
* Sid'Ahmed Ould Bneijara, May 1978 - July 1978
* Dieng Boubou Farba, July 1978 - April 1981
* Ahmed Ould Zein, April 1981 - July 1983
* Dieng Boubou Farba, July 1983 - September 1987
* Mohamed Ould Nany, September 1987 - April 1988
* Ahmed Ould Zein, April 1988 - June 1992
* Moustapha Ould Abeiderrahmane, June 1992 - June 1993
* Mohamedou Ould Michel, June 1993 - December 1997
* Mahfoudh Ould Mohamed Aly, December 1997 - January 2001
* Sid El Moctar Ould Nagi, January 2001 - August 2002
* Yahya Ould Athighe, August 2002 - January 2003
* Ba Seydou Moussa, January 2003 - June 2003
* Ahmed Salem Ould Tebakh, June 2003 - July 2004
* Zein Ould Zeidane, July 2004 - September 2006
* Kane Ousmane, September 2006 - November 2008
* Sidatty Benhameyda, November 2008 - August 2009
* Sid'Ahmed Ould Raiss, August 2009 - January 2015
* Abdel Aziz Ould Dahi, January 2015 - January 2020
* Cheikh El Kebir Moulay Taher, January 2020 - March 2022
* Mohamed Lemine Ould Dhehby, March 2022 – present.
Source:
# Journal of Nepal Medical Association

The Journal of Nepal Medical Association is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access medical journal from Nepal. It was established in 1963.
It is published by Nepal Medical Association, a professional association of doctors in Nepal. The current editor-in-chief is Dr. Ashis Shrestha, who was appointed in March 2024.

## History

The journal was established in September 1963. The first editor-in-chief was Dr. Mrigendra Raj Pandey.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* CAB Abstracts
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus

## Past editors

The following persons are of have been editor-in-chief:
* Mrigendra Raj Pandey (1963–1964)
* Hemang Dixit (1965–1967)
* BP Sharma (1967–1968)
* Moin Shah (1969–1970)
* YB Shrestha (1971–1972)
* Santosh Man Shrestha (1973)
* PR Satyal (1974–1976)
* Shyam Bahadur Pandey (1977–1978)
* Sanjib Dhungel (1979)
* Shyam Bahadur Pandey (1980)
* Tej S Malla (1981–1983)
* Narayan Bahadur Thapa(1984–1985)
* Sanjib Dhungel (1986)
* Ramesh Kant Adhikari (1987–1988)
* Mahendra Nepal (1989)
* Rakesh Prasad (1990)
* Mohan P Joshi (1991)
* Neelam Adhikari (1992)
* Nirakar Man Shrestha (1993)
* Bhagavat P Nepal (1994)
* Babu Ram Marasini (1995–1997)
* Ugra Narayan Pathak (1997–1998)
* Sudha Sharma (1999–2001)
* Ramesh P Acharya (2002–2004)
* Achala Vaidya (2005–2006)
* Kusum Thapa (2007–2011)
* Rabindra Pradhan (2011–2012)
* Angel Magar (2013–2023)
* Ashis Shrestha (2024–present)
# Lewis Henry Steiner

Lewis Henry Steiner (May 4, 1827 – February 18, 1892) was an American medical doctor and librarian. He was a member of the Maryland Senate from 1872 to 1884.

## Biography

Lewis Henry Steiner was born in Frederick, Maryland.
He was educated at Marshall College, Pennsylvania, where he received the degree of A.M. in 1849, and was graduated the same year at the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania. He began to practise in Frederick, but in 1852 moved to Baltimore, where for three years he was associated with John R. W. Dunbar in the conduct of the Baltimore Medical Institute, at the end of which time he returned to Frederick.
Soon after he began to practise his attention was especially directed to chemistry and the allied sciences, and during his residence in Baltimore his time was largely occupied in teaching. He was professor of chemistry and natural history in Columbian College, Washington, D.C., and also of chemistry and pharmacy in the National Medical College, Washington, in 1853; lecturer on chemistry and physics in St. James College, Maryland, in 1854; lecturer on applied chemistry in the Maryland Institute in 1855, and professor of chemistry in the Maryland College of Pharmacy in 1856. By 1855, he had given up the practice of medicine to devote his career to the natural sciences, botany and chemistry in particular.
During the Civil War, he was actively employed as an inspector by the United States Sanitary Commission, and for a period was in charge of its operations in the Army of the Potomac as chief inspector. He published a brief history of the Commission in 1866.
He became president of the Frederick County School Board in 1865 where a major interest was in developing school facilities for African-American children. In 1871 he was elected by the Republicans to the Maryland Senate, representing Frederick County for four years. He was re-elected for a like term in 1875, and again in 1879. He served until 1884. From 1855 until 1858, he was a contributor to, and afterward assistant editor of, The American Medical Monthly. His efforts were chiefly responsible for the Maryland General Assembly adopting the 1876 Great Seal of Maryland, which remains the State's Seal to this day.
In 1884 he was appointed librarian of the Enoch Pratt Free Library, remaining there until his death. He was a Reformed Church elder.
A collection of his papers is held at the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland.

## Family

In 1866, he married Sarah Spencer Smyth. They had six children, of which one, his son Bernard Christian Steiner, succeeded his father as librarian.

## Works

* edition of Heinrich Will, Outlines of Chemical Analysis, translated from the 3rd German edition, with Daniel Brud (Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1855)
* Cantate Domino: a Collection of Chants, Hymns, etc., for Church Service, with Henry Schwing (Boston, 1859)
* Report containing a Diary kept during the Rebel Occupation of Frederick, Md., etc. (New York, 1862)
He published other translations from the German, with monographs, reports, lectures, and speeches.
# MV Hallaig

MV Hallaig is a pioneering Diesel Electric Hybrid ferry built for the Caledonian MacBrayne service between Skye and Raasay.

## History

Hallaig was launched in December 2012 at Ferguson Shipbuilders in Port Glasgow by Deputy First Minister Nicola Sturgeon. The name comes from a poem, written by Sorley MacLean, itself named after an abandoned township on Raasay. Hallaig was the first commercial ship to be fully built and delivered on the Clyde in over five years. The Scottish Government invested more than £20 million in the project.

## Layout

Hallaig is the first of three roll-on roll-off hybrid-powered ferries. She has a low-carbon system of diesel electric and lithium-ion battery power.
The 135-ton vessel is 43.5 metres (143 feet) long and accommodates 150 passengers and 23 cars or two HGVs.

## Service

Hallaig was built for the service between Sconser on Skye and Raasay and commenced service on 17 October 2013. The Clydebuilt Hallaig began her first sea trials on 5 August 2013, eight months after her launch, although she had moved in and out of dry dock in Greenock under her own power in July 2013. The delay in her entry to service was caused by a last minute change in fire safety regulations which required her and her sister Lochinvar to have insulation fitted extensively to exposed steel and aluminium on board. In April 2014, Hallaig temporarily relieved on the Mallaig-Armadale service after MV Coruisk was involved in an incident at Dunoon and had to have her bow extensively rebuilt.
In March 2018, she relieved on the Lochaline - Fishnish route so that her sister MV Lochinvar could go for her overhaul.
# Vidyasagar Institute of Mental Health and Neuro and Allied Sciences

Vidya Sagar Institute of Mental Health and Neuro and Allied Sciences (VIMHANS) is a mental healthcare institution in South Delhi. It was founded in 1987 as a tribute to the Indian psychiatrist Vidya Sagar.

## Healthcare Functions

VIMHANS is the only non-government institution that runs an in-patient facility for persons with mental illness. VIMHANS, also supports community outreach centres in Mehrauli, Delhi and Rohtak, Haryana. The hospital conducts free medical camps in various disciplines in various slums and villages in the National Capital Region.

## Controversy and criticism
### North India’s first multiple sclerosis treatment centre at VIMHANS

New Delhi's first specialised multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment centre was inaugurated by the Delhi CM Sheila Dikshit at VIMHANS in the presence of the patients, caregivers and doctors. The MS center at VIMHANS would reportedly be North India's first dedicated MS-care centre where patients will get comprehensive management by a team of experts, including neurologists, psychologists, psychiatrists, physical and occupational therapists, urologists, and radiologists, all under the same roof.

### Absence of Free Treatment for Poor Patients

In 2001, Times of India reported that VIMHANS was in violation with an agreement by the Delhi Government. The agreement stipulated that the hospital has to provide free treatment to 70 percent of its admitted patients. VIMHANS ignored this stipulation, and then stated it would provide free treatment to 40 percent of its admitted patients. The latter promise was neither followed through by the trust operating the hospital.

### Medical Negligence of Female Patient

In 2005, VIMHANS treated a 43-year-old female patient. The patient suffered a partial paralysis and was admitted to the hospital. During the treatment, the hospital staff mistakenly administered a high dose of steroids into the right arm of the patient. The arm immediately began swelling, the doctors advised that it was not dangerous. Eventually, the arm had to be amputated. She was transferred to AIIMS.

### Treatment of Gitanjali Nagpal

In 2007, under a court order, VIMHANS provided treatment to a well known model named Gitanjali Nagpal.

### Treatment of Syd Kid (assumed name)

In 2016, for medical detoxification and supervision, S. Kid checked in voluntarily but, was delayed 48 hours as the beds were unavailable. The patient then, checked in 48 hours later. By that time, the withdrawal symptoms were gone, but he was still taken to the hospital and stays there till date despite the symptoms going away before admission. The patient stays there till date as advised by the doctor.
# Kimberley Brownlee

Kimberley Brownlee (born June 4, 1978) is a Canadian philosopher. She holds a Canada Research Chair in Ethics at the University of British Columbia. Previously, she was a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Warwick. She is known for her works on conscience, conviction, civil disobedience, the ethics of sociability, ideals, virtue, practical reason, and human rights. Brownlee is a winner of the Philip Leverhulme Prize.
Whilst studying at Oxford, Brownlee competed for the Oxford University Dancesport Club, for which she was awarded a Full Blue in 2006.

## Books

* Being Social: The Philosophy of Social Human Rights, with Adam Neal and David Jenkins (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2022
* Being Sure of Each Other: An Essay on Social Rights, Oxford University Press, 2020
* The Blackwell Companion to Applied Philosophy, with Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen and David Coady (eds.) Wiley Press, 2016
* Conscience and Conviction: The Case for Civil Disobedience, Oxford University Press, 2012.
* Disability and Disadvantage, with Adam Cureton (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2009
# LungA Art Festival

LungA Art Festival, LungA Festival or simply LungA, was an annual art and music festival held in Seyðisfjörður, East Iceland from 2000 to 2024. The festival took place in mid-July and was organized as a week of workshops, lectures and other activities, ending with a weekend of exhibitions and concerts.
The festival's name is a contraction of 'Listahátíð ungs fólks á Austurlandi' (Art festival of young people in the East).
In 2013 the festival sparked the creation of the LungA School, an artist-run art school that operates independently of the festival.

## History

LungA was started in 2000 by Björt Sigfinnsdóttir, a 15 year old resident of Seyðisfjörður, and her friends, to provide art and cultural activities that were felt to be otherwise difficult to access for young people in the town. Helena Aðalsteinsdóttir and Þórhildur Tinna Sigurðardóttir took over as directors of the festival from Sigfinnsdóttir in 2022.
By 2024 it was felt that the costs of running the festival was no longer manageable given the limited funding available, and it was announced that the 2024 iteration of the festival would be its last.

## Artists / Instructors

Over the years, some of the artists and instructors who have been part of LungA Art Festival have included: Bashar Murad, Hjaltalín, Tara Mobee, Reykjavík!, Reykjavíkurdætur, Sykur, Daði Freyr, Aron Can, JFDR, Svala Björgvins, Sóley, Princess Nokia, Ragnar Kjartansson, Henrik Vibskov, Goddur, Andri Snær Magnason, Curver, Hugleikur Dagsson, Huerco S, CGFC, Bjössi of Mínus, DJ Gísli Galdur of Trabant, and Biggi of Maus. In July 2023 Pussy Riot performed at LungA Festival for their first performance in Iceland after band members Maria Alyokhina and Lucy Shtein were granted Icelandic citizenship earlier that year, having fled Russia during the 2022 Invasion of Ukraine.
LungA was a part of Keychange, a global network and movement working towards gender equality in the music industry.
# Andi Bell

Andi Bell (born 1972) is a three-time winner of the World Memory Championships. He used a method similar to method of loci.
# List of Oricon number-one singles of 1989

The highest-selling singles in Japan are ranked in the Oricon Singles Chart, which is published by Oricon Style magazine. The data are compiled by Oricon based on each singles' physical sales. This list includes the singles that reached the number one place on that chart in 1989.

## Oricon Weekly Singles Chart

| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 2 | "Tonbo [ja]" | Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi |
| January 9 | "Tonbo [ja]" | Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi |
| January 16 | "Aki" | Otokogumi |
| January 23 | "Koi Hitoyo" | Shizuka Kudo |
| January 30 | "Koi Hitoyo" | Shizuka Kudo |
| February 6 | "True Love" | Yui Asaka |
| February 13 | "Ai ga Tomaranai (Turn It into Love)" | Wink |
| February 20 | "Gekiai [ja]" | Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi |
| February 27 | "Gekiai [ja]" | Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi |
| March 6 | "Rosécolor" | Miho Nakayama |
| March 13 | "Time Zone" | Otokogumi |
| March 20 | "Chikyu wo Sagashite [ja]" | Hikaru Genji |
| March 27 | "Namida wo Misenai de (Boys Don't Cry)" | Wink |
| April 3 | "Namida wo Misenai de (Boys Don't Cry)" | Wink |
| April 10 | "Namida wo Misenai de (Boys Don't Cry)" | Wink |
| April 17 | "Be My Baby" | Complex |
| April 24 | "Be My Baby" | Complex |
| May 1 | "Gomen yo Namida [ja]" | Toshihiko Tahara |
| May 8 | "Liar" | Akina Nakamori |
| May 15 | "Arashi no Sugao" | Shizuka Kudo |
| May 22 | "Arashi no Sugao" | Shizuka Kudo |
| May 29 | "Arashi no Sugao" | Shizuka Kudo |
| June 5 | "Return to Myself (Shinai, Shinai, Natsu.)" | Mari Hamada |
| June 12 | "Diamonds" | Princess Princess |
| June 19 | "Sayonara Baby" | Southern All Stars |
| June 26 | "Diamonds" | Princess Princess |
| July 3 | "Maitta ne Konya [ja]" | Shonentai |
| July 10 | "Sekai de Ichiban Atsui Natsu" | Princess Princess |
| July 17 | "Samishii Nettaigyo" | Wink |
| July 24 | "Samishii Nettaigyo" | Wink |
| July 31 | "Taiyo ga Ippai [ja]" | Hikaru Genji |
| August 7 | "Summer Game [ja]" | Kyosuke Himuro |
| August 14 | "Rockin' My Soul [ja]" | Otokogumi |
| August 21 | "Taiyo ga Ippai [ja]" | Hikaru Genji |
| August 28 | "Taiyo ga Ippai [ja]" | Hikaru Genji |
| September 4 | "Taiyo ga Ippai [ja]" | Hikaru Genji |
| September 11 | "Taiyo ga Ippai [ja]" | Hikaru Genji |
| September 18 | "Kōsa ni Fukarete" | Shizuka Kudo |
| September 25 | "Kōsa ni Fukarete" | Shizuka Kudo |
| October 2 | "Kōsa ni Fukarete" | Shizuka Kudo |
| October 9 | "Kōsa ni Fukarete" | Shizuka Kudo |
| October 16 | "Kōsa ni Fukarete" | Shizuka Kudo |
| October 23 | "Kōsa ni Fukarete" | Shizuka Kudo |
| October 30 | "Niji o Mitakai [ja]" | Misato Watanabe |
| November 6 | "Running to Horizon [ja]" | Tetsuya Komuro |
| November 13 | "One Night in Heaven (Mayonaka no Angel)" | Wink |
| November 20 | "One Night in Heaven (Mayonaka no Angel)" | Wink |
| November 27 | "Gravity of Love" | Tetsuya Komuro |
| December 4 | "Shiroi Christmas [ja]" | Jun Sky Walker(s) |
| December 11 | "Film no Mukōgawa [ja]" | Yoko Minamino |
| December 18 | "Shoppai Mikazuki no Yoru [ja]" | Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi |
| December 25 | "Christmas Eve" | Tatsuro Yamashita |
# Joffrey Verbruggen

Joffrey Verbruggen (born 7 February 1989 in Brussels) is a Belgian actor. His acting credits include Unspoken (2008), The Boat Race (2009), Superstar (2012), Dead Man Talking (2012). He received the Magritte Award for Most Promising Actor for his work in The Boat Race.

## Filmography
### Cinema

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 2009 | Unspoken | Benjamin | Fien Troch | |
| 2010 | Krach | Tony | Fabrice Genestal | |
| 2010 | The Boat Race | Alexandre | Bernard Bellefroid | |
| 2011 | Room service | Thierry | Guido De Craene | Short |
| 2012 | Superstar | Malone | Xavier Giannoli | |
| 2012 | Dead Man Talking | Ruy Blas | Patrick Ridremont | |
| 2014 | Territoire | The hiker | Vincent Paronnaud | Short |
| 2015 | Les baloches | Joffrey | Robert Hospyan | Short |
| 2017 | The Station | The owner of the station | Patrick Ridremont | Short |
| 2019 | Girls with Balls | Serge | Olivier Afonso | |
| 2020 | Lucky | Andy | Olivier Van Hoofstadt | |
| 2021 | Bula | The healer | Boris Baum | |
| 2021 | Pourris gâtés | Matthias | Nicolas Cuche | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 2011 | Une vie française | Young Paul Blick | Jean-Pierre Sinapi | TV movie |
| 2012 | L'homme de ses rêves | Zac | Christophe Douchand | TV movie |
| 2018 | Champion | Fab | Mounir Ait Hamou, ... | TV mini-series |
| 2021 | L'Opéra | Erwan | Inti Calfat, ... | TV series (1 episode) |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Nominated work | Result |
| 2011 | Magritte Award for Most Promising Actor | The Boat Race | Won |
# Vagitanus (cicada)

Vagitanus is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are about seven described species in Vagitanus.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Vagitanus:
* Vagitanus guangxiensis (Chou & Wang, 1993)$^{cg}$
* Vagitanus longidactyla (Yang & Wei, 2013)$^{cg}$
* Vagitanus luangensis Distant, 1918$^{cg}$
* Vagitanus metulata (Chou & Lei, 1993)$^{cg}$
* Vagitanus terminalis (Matsumura, 1913)$^{cg}$
* Vagitanus vientianensis Distant, 1918$^{cg}$
* Vagitanus virescens (Kato, 1926)$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Angela Marsons

Angela Marsons is a British author of crime fiction, from the Black Country in the West Midlands. She has sold more than three-and-a-half million copies of her novels, which have been translated into 28 languages.

## Writing career

Angela Marsons is from Brierley Hill in the West Midlands and is a former security guard at the Merry Hill Shopping Centre. Having been rejected by numerous publishers over 25 years, she released three books in her crime series in 2015 under digital publisher Bookouture. Her books all have a Black Country setting, but the author says "I never write about a set group of people or anyone particular I know, all my characters are make believe." The principal character in the crime series is Detective Kim Stone. The success of the digitally-published Kim Stone books resulted in a print deal with publisher Bonnier Publishing Fiction. Marsons is signed to Bookouture for a total of 16 books in the Kim Stone series. In 2020, Marsons signed a deal with Bookoture for an extra 12 books in the Kim Stone series, bringing the total to 28.