OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Chadwick (politician)

Robert M. Chadwick (November 23, 1833 – April 21, 1902) was an English American politician who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County from 1881 to 1888.

## Early life

Chadwick was born in Rochdale, England to Thomas and Sarah (Crabtree) Chadwick. His family emigrated to the United States in 1847 and settled in Upland, Pennsylvania. He was educated in the public schools of Upland and then learned the wheelwright trade in Frankford, Pennsylvania. He served as a private in Company I of the 114th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment (known as the Collis Zouaves) of the Union Army from 1862 to 1865 during the American Civil War. In 1866, he moved to Chester, Pennsylvania and established a wagon factory and blacksmith shop at the corner of Third and Fulton Streets.

## Career

Chadwick was elected to the Chester City Council and served from 1877 to 1882. He was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County and served from 1881 to 1888. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1888.
Chadwick was a member of the board of trustees of the Soldiers' Home at Erie, Pennsylvania for two years. He worked as postmaster for the United States Postal Service for the Chester post office from 1889 to 1894.

## Personal life

In 1857, Chadwick married Louisa J. Gardner and together they had six children. He was a member of the Wilde Post, No. 25 Grand Army of the Republic, the Union Veteran League, Chester Lodge No. 235 Free and Accepted Masons, Chester Chapter No. 258 of the Royal Arch Masons, St. John Commandery No. 3 Knights Templar of Philadelphia and the Odd Fellows.
Chadwick died in Chester, Pennsylvania and was interred at Chester Rural Cemetery.
# Exeter Book Riddle 26

Exeter Book Riddle 26 (according to the numbering of the Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records) is one of the Old English riddles found in the later tenth-century Exeter Book.
The riddle is almost unanimously solved as 'gospel book'.

## Text and translation

As edited by Krapp and Dobbie,$^{:193–94}$ and translated by Megan Cavell, the riddle reads:

## Editions, translations, and recordings
### Editions

* Krapp, George Philip and Elliott Van Kirk Dobbie (eds), The Exeter Book, The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, 3 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1936), pp. 193–94.
* Williamson, Craig (ed.), The Old English Riddles of the Exeter Book (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1977).
* Muir, Bernard J. (ed.), The Exeter Anthology of Old English Poetry: An Edition of Exeter Dean and Chapter MS 3501, 2nd edn, 2 vols (Exeter: Exeter University Press, 2000).
* Foys, Martin et al. (eds.) Old English Poetry in Facsimile Project (Madison, WI: Center for the History of Print and Digital Culture, 2019-). Online edition annotated and linked to digital facsimile, with a modern translation.

### Translations

* Jane Hirschfield, 'Some enemy took my life', in The Word Exchange: Anglo-Saxon Poems in Translation, ed. by Greg Delanty and Michael Matto (New York and London: Norton, 2011), pp. 164–67

### Recordings

* Michael D. C. Drout, 'Riddle 26', Anglo-Saxon Aloud (24 October 2007) (performed from the Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records edition).
# Hendrit Ferra

Hendrit Ferra (born 13 January 1989) is an Albanian football player who last played for Dinamo Tirana in Albanian First Division as a striker.

## Club career
### KF Tirana

Ferra made his league debut for KF Tirana on 21 March 2009 during the match with Apolonia Fier. The 20-year-old striker came on for goalscorer Devis Mukaj on the 84th minute of the game.

### Teuta Durrës

Ferra was loaned out to fellow Albanian Superliga side in order to get more first team action and to gain experience.
# Juan José Martínez Casado

Juan José Martínez Casado (1903–1987) was a Cuban film actor. He appeared in many Mexican films including during the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema. He also directed two films in the early 1950s including A Gypsy in Havana.

## Selected filmography

* Santa (1932)
* Martín Garatuza (1935)
* Malditas sean las mujeres (1936)
* Such Is My Country (1937)
* Huapango (1938)
* The Girl's Aunt (1938)
* Divorced (1943)
* Cruel Destiny (1944)
* Country Corner (1950)
* The Maragatan Sphinx (1950)
* A Gypsy in Havana (1950)
* Mission to the North of Seoul (1953)
* The White Rose (1954)
* La Llorona (1960)
* The Incredible Professor Zovek (1972)
* The Holy Office (1974)
* Tívoli (1974)
# La Roue metro station

La Roue (French, pronounced) or Het Rad (Dutch, pronounced) is a Brussels Metro station on the western branch of line 5. It is located in the municipality of Anderlecht, in the western part of Brussels, Belgium. The station serves the La Roue/Het Rad ("The Wheel") district, after which it is named.
The metro station opened on 15 September 2003 as part of the Bizet–Erasme/Erasmus extension of former line 1B, including the stations Erasme/Erasmus, Eddy Merckx and CERIA/COOVI. Then, following the reorganisation of the Brussels Metro on 4 April 2009, it is served by the extended east–west line 5.
# Music from Spain

    For Spanish music, see Music of Spain.
"Music from Spain" is a short story by Eudora Welty, published in 1948 as a limited edition monograph by the Levee Press in Greenville, Mississippi, and as a part of the short story collection The Golden Apples in 1949.
# J. D. Weerasekera

Jinadasa Don Weerasekera (23 October 1917–2011) was a Ceylonese politician and cabinet minister.
Weerasekera was educated at S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia and Ananda College, Colombo which after graduating was employed in the plantation industry. In 1951 he was elected to the Madapane Village Council and became its chairman. In 1952 at the 2nd parliamentary election, held between 24 May and 30 May, he contested the seat of Kotagala, as an Independent candidate but was defeated, securing 3,179 votes (25% of the total vote). At the 3rd parliamentary election, held between 5 April 1956 and 10 April 1956, Weerasekera was elected, representing the Sri Lanka Freedom Party, defeating the United National Party incumbent Ukku Banda Unamboowe, by 1,523 votes.
In 1959 he was appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary to Minister of Industries and Fisheries in the S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike cabinet. In December 1959 he joined Lanka Prajathanthravadi Pakshaya (Ceylon Democratic Party), formed by Dr. Wijeyananda Dahanayake. In January 1960 when the Prime Minister Wijeyananda Dahanayake sacked his cabinet, Weerasekera was appointed Minister of Industries and Fisheries in his caretaker government. At the March 1960 elections to the fourth Parliament, Weerasekera contested the newly created seat of Kotmale as a candidate of the Lanka Prajathanthravadi Pakshaya, winning the seat by 919 votes (securing 35% of the total vote). He was one of only four members of the party to be elected to parliament. Prior to the subsequent July 1960 elections he rejoined the Sri Lanka Freedom Party and was successful in retaining the seat, winning by a margin of 2,172 votes (securing 57.5% of the total vote). On 5 August 1960 he was appointed as the chief government whip, a position he held until 25 September 1963. At the 1965 elections he was defeated by the United National Party candidate, D. B. Ranatunga, by 1,957 votes. He regained the seat at the 1970 parliamentary elections but did not contest the 7th parliamentary election, held on 21 July 1977.
Weerasekera married Zita Millicent Amaratunge (?-2015) and they had three children: Nilanthie, Tissa and Kanthie. He died in 2011.
# Frederick C. Kenyon

Frederick Courtland Kenyon (November 22, 1867 – January 11, 1941) was an American zoologist and anatomist, the first person to research the inner anatomy of the insect brain. In 1896, he published a paper in which he described for the first time the neurons in the mushroom bodies of the honey bee. Later, the same neurons were discovered in other insects and were called Kenyon cells.
Frederick C. Kenyon was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of a shoe merchant. In 1887, he moved with his family to Lincoln, Nebraska, where in 1893 he received a bachelor's degree from the State University. He received his doctorate in 1895 from Tufts University, where he studied Pauropoda centipedes. He worked for about two years at Clark University, where, in 1896, he prepared his famous work on the mushroom bodies of the honey bee.
With extremely finely-detailed drawings, he was the first scientist to find and characterize within any organism identifiable classes of neuron types linked to particular areas of the brain. He correctly suggested that there were tens of thousands of the eponymous cells he'd discovered for each mushroom body and that the bodies were the site of multisensory integration.
In his early thirties he began to display strange behavior, and on November 25, 1899, he was committed to a psychiatric hospital in Washington, D.C., where he remained, seemingly without the possibility of rehabilitation, for over forty-one years.
# Jatav (surname)

Jatav is an Indian surname that is mostly found among the Hindu community. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chetram Jatav,Indian Freedom fighter
* Amar Singh Jatav, Indian politician
* Anita Jatav, Indian politician
* Bachchu Singh Jatav, Indian politician
* Barelal Jatav (born 1953), Indian politician, ex MP Lok Sabha
* Bhajan Lal Jatav, Indian politician, currently Member of Lok Sabha
* Bharosi Lal Jatav, Indian politician
* Chetram Jatav, Indian freedom fighter
* Jairam Jatav (born 1955), Indian politician
* Jasmant Jatav, Indian politician
* Kamlesh Jatav, Indian politician, ex MLA
* Kammodilal Jatav (1929–2005), Indian politician, ex MP Lok Sabha
* Manik Chand Jatav-vir (1897–?), Dalit activist
* Sanjay Kumar Jatav, Indian politician
* Supriya Jatav (born 1991), Indian Karateka
* Than Singh Jatav, Indian politician
* Rajkumari Jatav, Indian politician
* Ranvir Jatav, Indian politician and ex MLA
* Sanjana Jatav, Indian politician, currently Member of Lok Sabha
# 1958 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

The 1958 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 71st All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1958 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 7 September 1958, between Galway and Tipperary. The Connacht men lost to the Munster champions on a score line of 4-9 to 2-5.

## Match details

| Tipperary | Galway |
# Guerbet reaction

The Guerbet reaction, named after Marcel Guerbet (1861–1938), is an organic reaction that converts a primary alcohol into its β-alkylated dimer alcohol with loss of one equivalent of water. The process is of interest because it converts simple inexpensive feedstocks into more valuable products. Its main disadvantage is that the reaction produces mixtures.

## Scope and applications

The original 1899 publication concerned the conversion of n-butanol to 2-ethylhexanol. 2-ethylhexanol is however more easily prepared by alternative methods (from butyraldehyde by aldol condensation).
Instead, the Guerbet reaction is mainly applied to fatty alcohols to afford oily products, which are called Guerbet alcohols. They are of commercial interest to as components of cosmetics, plasticizers, and related applications. The reaction is conducted in the temperature range 180-360 °C, often in a sealed reactor. The reaction requires alkali metal hydroxides or alkoxides. Catalysts such as Raney Nickel are required to facilitate the hydrogen transfer steps.
While the Guerbet reaction is traditionally (and commercially) focused on fatty alcohols, it has been investigated for the dimerization of ethanol to butanol.
Organometallic catalysts have been investigated. A small amount of the diene 1,7-octadiene is required as a hydrogen acceptor.

## Mechanism

The reaction mechanism for this reaction is a four-step sequence. In the first step the alcohol is oxidized to the aldehyde. These intermediates then react in an aldol condensation to the allyl aldehyde which the hydrogenation catalyst then reduces to the alcohol.
The Cannizzaro reaction is a competing reaction when two aldehyde molecules react by disproportionation to form the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid. Another side reaction is the Tishchenko reaction.
# Natalie Seymour

Natalie Seymour (born 29 September 1986) is a British triathlete and former field hockey player. She competed for England in the women's hockey tournament at the 2010 Commonwealth Games where she won a bronze medal.
Seymour was a reserve team member in the hockey tournament at the 2012 Summer Olympics. However, she was not chosen to play in any of the matches and so did not get to share in an eventual bronze medal with the rest of her teammates. Following on from this disappointment she decided to take an 18-month hiatus from the sport, and in 2014 she switched to competing in the triathlon.
# Par Selo Gornje

Par Selo Gornje is a village in the municipality of Tuzla, Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 435.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 414 | 95.2% |
| Bosniaks | 6 | 1.4% |
| Serbs | 2 | 0.5% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 3.0% |
| Total | 435 | 100% |
# Uttendorf

Uttendorf is a municipality in the district of Zell am See (Pinzgau region), in the state of Salzburg in Austria.

## Climate

The Köppen Climate Classification sub-type for this climate is "ET" (Tundra Climate).
Climate data for Uttendorf :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0 (32) | 3 (37) | 8 (47) | 13 (56) | 19 (66) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 18 (65) | 13 (56) | 6 (42) | 1 (33) | 12 (54) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8 (17) | −7 (20) | −3 (27) | 1 (34) | 5 (41) | 8 (47) | 11 (51) | 10 (50) | 7 (44) | 2 (36) | −3 (27) | −7 (20) | 1 (34) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48 (1.9) | 38 (1.5) | 58 (2.3) | 66 (2.6) | 100 (4.1) | 150 (6) | 180 (6.9) | 150 (6) | 100 (4.1) | 76 (3) | 64 (2.5) | 64 (2.5) | 1,100 (43.4) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Jennifer E. Jones

Jennifer E. Jones (born 1967) is a Canadian communications executive. She was president of Rotary International for 2022–23, the first woman to be selected in the 117-year history of the organization.

## Life

Jones first experienced a Rotary meeting when only men were allowed to join. She was working as a reporter in the 1980s and she would attend meetings as a guest so that she could report on them. It took a High Court ruling for Rotary to accept women members and she joined in 1996.
Jones had previously served as Rotary International vice president, director, training leader, committee chair, moderator and district governor. She said one of her goals as Rotary International president is to have double-digit growth in the number of female Rotarians and Rotarians under the age of 40.
Jones also said she is extremely proud of the work Rotary has done in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, providing $29.7 million to help local clubs respond.
Jones is the founder and president of Media Street Productions in Windsor, Ontario. She expects to leave daily operations of that company in the hands of Media Street CEO Kelly Blais while she and her husband, Nick Krayacich, live near the Rotary International headquarters in Evanston, Illinois.
Jones is a member of the Rotary Club of Windsor-Roseland.
# Odessa, Saskatchewan

Odessa (2016 population: 205) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Francis No. 127 and Census Division No. 6. The community is located 60 km southeast of the city of Regina on Highway 48.

## History

Odessa incorporated as a village on March 14, 1911.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Odessa had a population of 220 living in 91 of its 99 total private dwellings, a change of 7.3% from its 2016 population of 205. With a land area of 1.08 km$^2$ (0.42 sq mi), it had a population density of 203.7/km$^2$ (527.6/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Odessa recorded a population of 205 living in 86 of its 96 total private dwellings, a -16.6% change from its 2011 population of 239. With a land area of 1.18 km$^2$ (0.46 sq mi), it had a population density of 173.7/km$^2$ (450.0/sq mi) in 2016.

## Sports

Odessa has an ice hockey arena, two grass ball diamonds, and three dirt ball diamonds, as well as an indoor gymnasium at the community centre.

### Hockey

* Odessa Eagles - All Ages
* Odessa Beagals - Recreation

### Broomball

* Odessa Bandits - Midget & Junior Boys
* Odessa Flames - Midget & Junior Girls
* The Outlaws - Senior Mens
* Odessa Renegades - Senior Mens
* Odessa Storm - Senior Womens

### Baseball

* Odessa Expos - All Ages

### Titles

* 1998: National Champions - Odessa Bandits (Jr.)
* 2009: National Champions - Odessa Bandits (Jr.)
* Provincial Champions - Odessa Bandits (Jr.)

### 2008

    SCMHL Champions - Odessa Eagles (Midget II)
* 2007: SCMHL Champions - Odessa Eagles (Midget II)
* 2006: SCMHL Champions - Odessa Eagles (Midget II)
* 2002 SCMHL Champions - Odessa Wings (Midget I)

## Business

Organizations and Businesses in Odessa include: - Odessa Co-op (Gas Station & Convenience Store) - Phil's Electric - Hoffart's Services Inc. (Behlen & HSI Manufacturing) - Adam's Welding and Machine Shop - Odessa Community Rink (Arena) - SGI Odessa Branch - Plainsveiw Credit Union (Odessa Branch) - Chuckers Place (Odessa Bar)
# Anil Bhattacharjee

Anil Bhattacharjee (born 1 August 1934) is an Indian former cricketer. He played 23 first-class matches for Bengal between 1953 and 1961.
# Harry Cato

Harry Franklin Cato is a former Republican member of the South Carolina House of Representatives. From 1991 to 2010, he represented the state's 17th District. During his tenure, Cato served on the Rules Committee and was Chairman of the Labor, Commerce, and Industry Committee from 1994 until 2008. Cato also served as Speaker Pro Tempore of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 2008 to 2010. In the private sector, Cato is Manager of Cato Transportation Supply Inc.
Cato earned a Bachelor of Science from Clemson University in 1980 and now resides in Travelers Rest, SC.

## In the State House

During his 18 years in the House of Representatives, Cato has focused on commerce and business, even starting his own 527 Political Action Committee, the Carolina Commerce Fund (CCF). The CCF has raised over $100,000. As illustrated in the Committee's State Ethics Reports, a great deal of those funds go to other candidates and/or incumbents for political office.
The fiscally conservative 501(c)4 organization Club for Growth gave Cato a grade of "D−" for the 2007–08 Legislative session (the last session for which the group has records). Project Vote Smart has extensive information on Cato's voting record and ratings from other organizations.
He lost the Republican nomination in 2010 to Tom Corbin.

## Controversial vote

In filling a vacancy on the South Carolina Supreme Court in 2007, Representative Cato supported and voted for State Appeals Court Judge Don Beatty (noted in the S.C. Club for Growth Scorecard above). While most conservative groups and members of the South Carolina General Assembly opposed Beatty's confirmation to the Supreme Court, Cato helped forge alliances with the Black Caucus in support of Beatty.
Much of the conservative opposition to Beatty's confirmation was predicated on some of his votes as a legislator from 1991 to 1995. One of the most controversial votes was in opposition to a bill that would have required physicians to present literature on abortion alternatives to patients. Oran Smith, President of Palmetto Family Council, said of Beatty's vote on the abortion measure: "Only the most extreme liberals in the General Assembly voted against that."
# Sonningdale

Sonningdale is a hamlet in Rural Municipality of Eagle Creek No. 376, Saskatchewan, Canada. The hamlet is located on Highway 376 about 90 km (56 mi) northwest of Saskatoon and 84 km (52 mi) southeast of North Battleford. The hamlet with a population of less than 50 people as of January 2010. School students are bused to the nearby town of Maymont, which is about 20 kilometers north. Sonningdale has a church, post office, community complex, seniors centre, a library, and a firehall. The two story school had an enrollment of 33 in 2005, and was closed in June 2006. Two relocatable classrooms were moved away in 2009.

## Notable people

* Darren Hill: A Saskatoon City Councillor first elected in 2006. He is up for reelection November 2020. Darren has been a board/executive member of Saskatchewan Urban Municipalities Association (SUMA) since 2007. He has also been a board member/standing policy committee member of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities (FCM) since 2007. Darren was elected as Third Vice President of FCM in Quebec City June 2019, and will be running for Second VP of FCM in 2020. Darren was a member of the FCM National Task Force on Syrian Refugee Resettlement. He is currently a member of the FCM Western Economic Solutions Task Force (WEST). Darren was the first ever male Vice-Chair of the FCM National Policy Committee on Increasing Women's Participation in Municipal Politics. A role that he was reappointed to for a second term.
* Murray Farnell: Television, Film, Voice, and Stage actor, with appearances on Billy the Kid, Wynonna Earp, Hell on Wheels, X-men's the Beast for Marvel Move, Futurecard Buddyfight X, and Cardfight Vanguard.
# Luang Prasoet Chronicle

The Royal Chronicle of the Old Kingdom: Luang Prasoet Version (Thai: พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงเก่า ฉบับหลวงประเสริฐ), commonly known as the Luang Prasoet Chronicle, is a manuscript of the Royal Chronicles of Ayutthaya—a historical account of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, a former kingdom in present-day Thailand. It was discovered and brought to the Vajirañāṇa Royal Library by a Thai nobleman, Luang Prasoet-aksonnit (Phae Talalak), in 1907, and was thus named after him in his honour.
According to its preface, the document was compiled in 1681. It presents the chronicle in an abridged version, and its dating is considered by historians to be mostly accurate, unlike other versions which may have been subject to later copying errors.