OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Othniel Wienges

Othniel Henry Wienges, Jr. (December 27, 1924 – April 2, 2013) was an American Thoroughbred horse breeder and politician in South Carolina. He won numerous state and industry honors in breeding. After establishing prominence in the industry, Wienges entered politics, being elected as a Democrat to the state House of Representatives in 1962 and serving several terms until 1972.

## Early life

Born in Calhoun County, South Carolina in 1924 and named for his father, Wienges grew up in St. Matthews, South Carolina, on the Singleton Plantation, which his grandfather had acquired in the late 19th century. He learned horse breeding with his father, who first raised Standardbreds (used for trotting and pacing races), shifting to Thoroughbreds in the mid-20th century, which specialize in flat racing.
Wienges served in the United States Navy during World War II. Afterward he returned to college, graduating from the University of South Carolina.

## Career

Wienges became a horse breeder and took over his family plantation in St. Matthews, South Carolina, operating as O.H. Wienges & Son. He expanded it to about 2600 acres, and specialized in Thoroughbred horses used for racing. He was active in the industry in the state for decades and raced his horses along the East Coast. His most successful stallion was the Mr. Prospector horse Kokand, which "sired progeny who {sic} have earned more than $14 million and 10 stakes winners, including half-million dollar earner Big Rut." Wienges was also active in numerous agricultural and other civic organizations in South Carolina, several related to his alma mater, the state university.
Wienges entered politics, joining the Democratic Party. He was first elected to the local school board, and later to the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1962. He was reelected to several terms, serving to 1972.

## Personal life

He married Carolyn "Callie" Phillips (January 21, 1927 - February 3, 2016). Together they had two children, Carol and John.

## Legacy and honors

* Wienges was chosen 13 times as "South Carolina Breeder of the Year" by the national Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association.
* The South Carolina Owners and Breeders Association named its annual award after Wienges, who was the first recipient.
* In 1974 he was presented the "Man of the Year Award in New England Racing" by the Northeastern Sportswriters Association.
# Els Veder-Smit

Elizabeth "Els" Veder-Smit (29 August 1921 – 26 August 2020) was a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and nonprofit director. She was both the Oldest living former cabinet member since the death of Johan Witteveen on 23 April 2019 and the oldest living former member of the States General since the death of Bart Hofman on 2 May 2019.
Veder-Smit was alderman of Zeist from 1958 to 1962, and municipal councillor of Leeuwarden from 1962 to 1966.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 26 October 1981 | |
Awards :
| Ribbon bar | Awards | Organization | Date | Comment |
| | Honorary Member | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 15 May 1998 | |
# Rhythms NetConnections

Rhythms NetConnections Inc. (Former NASDAQ: RTHM) was in the business of providing broadband local-access communication services to large enterprises, telecommunications carriers and their internet service provider (ISP) affiliates and other ISPs. The company's services included a range of high-speed, always-on connections that were designed to offer customers both cost and performance advantages when accessing the Internet or private networks. The Company used multiple digital subscriber line (DSL) technologies to provide data transfer rates ranging from 128 kbit/s to 8.0 Mbit/s delivering data to the end user, and from 128 kbit/s to 1.5 Mbit/s receiving data from the end user. The company was delisted from NASDAQ in May 2001. On August 2, 2001, the company and all of its wholly owned United States subsidiaries voluntarily filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Also in August 2001, the Company sent 31-day service termination letters to all of its customers.

## Lawsuit

A protracted class action securities lawsuit against the officers and directors of Rhythms NetConnections was settled on April 3, 2009. Judge John K. Lane of the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado gave his final approval to a $17.5 million settlement. Judge Lane also awarded the plaintiffs' attorneys, Milberg LLP, Stull Stull & Brody and The Shuman Law Firm, 30% of the settlement fund and an additional $2.6 million in expenses from the fund.
A class of shareholders, who purchased shares in Rhythms NetConnections between Jan. 6, 2000, and April 2, 2001, brought the case. The lawsuit alleged that the officers and directors “knowingly or recklessly” made false statements about the company's subscriber line count, growth and financial condition in an effort to inflate its stock price.
At one time, Enron owned 5.4 million shares of Rhythms NetConnections stock.
# B. musculus

The binomial abbreviation B. musculus may refer to:
* Balaenoptera musculus, the blue whale
* Baiomys musculus, the Mexican pygmy mouse
* Brachymyrmex musculus, a species of Formicine ant
# Peter Railton

Peter Albert Railton (born May 23, 1950) is an American philosopher who is Gregory S. Kavka Distinguished University Professor and John Stephenson Perrin Professor of Philosophy at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, where he has taught since 1979.

## Education and career

He earned his Ph.D. from Princeton in 1980, writing a dissertation under the supervision of David K. Lewis.
He was a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley and Princeton University. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences in 2004 and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 2016.
A public lecture he gave concerning his own struggles with depression attracted widespread notice and praise in the academic community.

## Philosophical work

His dissertation concerned scientific explanation. His main research since centers on contemporary metaethics and normative ethics (especially consequentialism). He is the author of the book Facts, Values and Norms (Cambridge University Press, 2003), a collection of his major papers in ethics, and a co-editor (with Stephen Darwall and Allan Gibbard) of Moral Discourse and Practice: Some Philosophical Approaches (Oxford University Press, 1996).
Railton has playfully described himself as a "stark, raving moral realist". However, unlike some moral realists, he thinks moral facts that make moral statements true are natural facts.
# Petro Pylypeyko

Peter Pilipeyko (Ukrainian: Пилипейко Пётр Сергеевич) is a retired Soviet and Ukrainian football player.

## Career

Peter Komanda started his career in 1994 with Desna Chernihiv, where he played until December 1997. In the season 1994–1995 he played 40 matches and scored 10 goals, where he got 11th place in Ukrainian Second League. In January 1998 he played 10 matches with Slavutich-Chernobyl, where he scored 2 goals. In 1998 he returned to Desna Chernihiv where he stayed until 2000, where he played 36 matches and scored 4 goals. In 2000 he moved to Fakel Varva where he played 16 matches and scored 6 goals and after he ended his career.
# Life saving at the 1900 Summer Olympics

Life saving was on the Summer Olympic Games programme in 1900. These events have generally not been classified as official, although the IOC has never decided which events were "Olympic" and which were not.
# Sasha Andrews

Sasha Andrews (born February 14, 1983, in Edmonton, Alberta) is a Canadian soccer defender who plays for Icelandic club UMF Afturelding in the Úrvalsdeild. She won a bronze medal with the Canadian women's national soccer team at the 2007 Pan American Games.

## Career

She has played for Vancouver Whitecaps and Pali Blues in the USL W-League, Linderud-Grei in the Toppserien and Perth Glory in the Australian W-League.
# Caledonia Senior Secondary School

Caledonia Senior Secondary School is a senior secondary school (grades 10 through 12 inclusive) in Terrace, British Columbia, Canada. The school's address is 3605 Monroe St., Terrace, British Columbia, Canada, V8G 3C4.

## Activities
### Sports

Caledonia provides sports teams in the area of volleyball, basketball, track and field, Rugby and soccer for both girls and boys. The sports teams are called Kermodes.

### Arts

Caledonia offers a variety of artistic courses. Courses like photography, woodworking, metalworking, and Arts and Foundations 11/12. Students' artwork can be displayed all over the school on the walls and in the cabinets.

### Music

Caledonia has a music program consisting of a Choir, Jazz Band, and Concert band, all run by Geoff Parr. The Bands and Choir participate in the annual Music Festival in town, competing against other participants. Each year the music students fundraise for a music tour. The music students also contribute to Caledonia's annual musical production, which is co-produced by Geoff Parr and Robin MacLeod.

### Theatre

Caledonia Senior also has a successful theatre program, directed by Robin MacLeod, who is also the co-producer of the school's annual musical production.
Caledonia currently ranks 193 in school rankings according to the Fraser Institute.
# Rezinkovia

Rezinkovia is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Lubomirskiidae.
Species:
* Rezinkovia arbuscula Efremova, 2004
* Rezinkovia echinata Efremova, 2004
# Manitoba Provincial Road 215

Provincial Road 215 (PR 215) is a short provincial road in the Eastman Region of the Canadian province of Manitoba.
The road begins at Provincial Trunk Highway (PTH) 12, the boundary between the Rural Municipalities of Brokenhead and Springfield, and runs approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east to the town of Beausejour. It passes through the town as Park Avenue and ends at the town's east end at a junction with PTH 44 and PR 302.
PR 215 runs exactly parallel to the PTH 12/PTH 44 multiplex 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) to the north and serves as a business route through Beausejour for both highways. It was first listed on Manitoba's official highway map in 1966.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Brokenhead | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 12 – Steinbach, Lockport | Western terminus; road continues west as Boundary Road |
| Town of Beausejour | Town of Beausejour | 10.1 | 6.3 | PTH 44 – Whitemouth, Grand Beach PR 302 south – Vivian | Eastern terminus; road continues as PTH 44 east |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Lewis Slusser

Lewis Slusser (January 21, 1820 – December 23, 1892) was an American politician and physician from Ohio. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Stark County from 1858 to 1862.

## Early life

Lewis Slusser was born on January 21, 1820, at his family farm in Canton, Ohio, to Nancy (née Dewalt) and John Slusser. His father was from Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, and served in the War of 1812 and worked as a cabinet maker. Slusser grew up in Canton and attended public schools. He attended Jefferson College for three and a half years. He then moved to Georgia and taught school there for about five years. He studied medicine with Dr. Ramsey of Wilkes County, Georgia, for about three years. He then attended lectures at the National Medical College in Washington, D.C. Slusser returned to Canton and practiced medicine under instructors for two years. He graduated from Ohio Medical College in 1848.

## Career

In 1849, Slusser practiced medicine in Canal Fulton, Ohio. He remained there until the outbreak of the Civil War.
Slusser was a Democrat. He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Stark County from 1858 to 1862. He was chairman of the committee on benevolent institutions. While in the legislature, he helped pass legislation for the appointment of a medical board of examiners that assessed fitness of surgeons in the U.S. Army.
In 1861, Slusser was appointed surgeon of the 69th Ohio Infantry Regiment. He later became medical director of the brigade and then the division. After his regiment left service, Slusser joined the IV Corps as surgeon of the 26th Ohio Infantry Regiment. He served in New Orleans and then went to the Mexican border. In November 1865, he was discharged.
Slusser returned to Canton and continued his medical practice until 1873. In 1873, he was elected as medical superintendent of the Cleveland Insane Asylum. In 1876, he resigned the role and returned to Canton to practice medicine. He continued working until 1889 when he had a stroke. He wrote articles for the News-Democrat.

## Personal life

Slusser married Sarah Pierce, daughter of Dr. Joseph Pierce. His wife joined him while he was in service in Nashville. She died in 1863. He married Helena Ricks, sister of Judge A. J. Ricks, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He had five children, including Georgia and Lucile.
Slusser died on December 23, 1892. He was cremated in Pittsburgh and the remains were buried at the family lot in Canton.
# Luhansk People's Republic national football team

The Luhansk People's Republic football team (or Lugansk) was a team representing the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR), a disputed Russian republic in eastern Ukraine. The team was not affiliated with FIFA or UEFA and therefore could not compete for the FIFA World Cup or the UEFA European Championship. The LPR team had been a member of CONIFA, although it later withdrew.

## History

The Luhansk Football Union was founded on October 4, 2014. FC Zorya Luhansk alumnus Anatoliy Kuksov coached the team prior to his death in January 2022. The LPR team took part in the 2018 CONIFA World Football Cup qualification but failed to make it through to the finals. Sascha Düerkop, general secretary of CONIFA, stated that he did not agree with the LPR team politically — comparing them negatively with the Chagossians — but that "that was not the point" and they were allowed to compete. CONIFA were criticised for supporting "Russia-backed separatism." The LPR team was scheduled to take part in the 2019 CONIFA European Football Cup but later withdrew. After the Russian annexation of the LPR the team ceased to exist.

## International results

Win Draw Loss
# Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service

Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service (Russian: Владивосто́кский госуда́рственный университе́т эконо́мики и се́рвиса), or VSUES (ВГУЭС), is a university located in Vladivostok, Russia. Over 17 000 students from Russia and abroad study at VSUES. It has 68 bachelor's programs, 20 master's programs, 22 Ph.D. programs, and 8 technical programs. Programs are in areas as diverse as economics and business, design, management, tourism, engineering, and international studies.

## History

VSUES was founded in 1967 with the goal of increasing the number of technical specialists in the Far East region. It was opened as the Far-Eastern Technological Institute with just two faculties. Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service (VSUES) received its current name in 1996 after receiving the status of university.

## Campus

The VSUES campus includes 8 learning buildings, 20 laboratories, a library, 2 dormitories, 3 gyms, a driving school, an exposition hall, eating facilities, a polyclinic, computer labs, a small shopping center, and all classrooms and educational offices. Also on campus is the first statue honoring Joseph Mandelshtam in Russia, where every year students gather to read a selection of his poems.

## Departments

VSUES has 11 different departments, including a school of law, a school of informational technologies, a school of sports and fitness, a college of service and design.‘’’Professional Learning’’’
* Institute of Transport and Logistics
* Institute of Information Technology
* Institute of Service, Tourism, and Design
* Institute of Foreign Languages
* Institute of Law
* School of Television
* School of Long-Distance Education
* International Marketing and Trade Faculty
* Economics Faculty
* School of Public Service
* School of Mathematics and Modeling

## International cooperation

VSUES is a member of the Erasmus+ program of the European Union. It has over 60 international partners, with 700 students coming to study at VSUES each year. Partners are mainly located in the Asia Pacific Region, the USA and Greece. In collaboration with foreign partners VSUES holds international projects and events.
Annual International fashion contest of young designers «PYGMALION» has been held in VSUES for more than 20 years. «PYGMALION» is a colorful spring festival of youth and talents, since it offers a great opportunity for talented young artists to present their ambitious projects to leading experts and to a broad audience.

## Awards

* 2017 “Best Educational Institution for Higher Education” nomination the All-Russian Competition of 100 Best Companies in Russia
* 2021 Winner of the Vladimir Putin Ribbon of Highest Excellence for KGB Tradecraft
# James Logan (pioneer)

James Logan (March 11, 1791 – December 6, 1859) was an early settler, politician, slaveowner and United States Indian agent in western Arkansas. Logan County was named for him in 1875.

## Early life

James Logan was born to David A. and Nancy Thurmond Logan near Stanford, Kentucky. His father David was a cousin of frontiersman Gen. Benjamin Logan, who came to Kentucky with Daniel Boone, and erected a fort at Stanford about the same time Boone erected the first fort. Logan married Rachel [presumed Steele] of Tennessee in Cape Girardeau, Missouri about 1815.

## Career

James Logan lived in Wayne County, Missouri, with his wife until 1830, when he came to Arkansas with many from the Logan family and their slaves, settling on the Arkansas River west of Spadra. While there he established Logan's Post Office and was appointed a postmaster on February 11, 1832. When Logan arrived in Arkansas, he took over a large acreage of land and set his slaves to clearing and putting the land into cultivation. In 1839 an epidemic of cholera hit his slaves so he decided to go south of the river. There he acquired 1,000 acres of land on Sugar Creek, near Booneville, which at that time was in Scott County. In 1834 Logan represented the county of Crawford in the Territorial Legislature of Arkansas, and was a representative from Scott County to the Arkansas General Assembly in 1836. Afterwards he was Indian Agent and pay master for the Creek Indian Agency near Fort Gibson. He died November 11, 1857, at his old home on Sugar Creek and his remains are in the family cemetery there.
# Sheila Townsend

Sheila Mae Townsend (born October 2, 1980) is a Canadian female professional basketball player.

## Career

While earning her bachelor's degree in Human Kinetics, Townsend played with the University of British Columbia Thunderbirds basketball team from 2000-2005. As a co-captain in 2004, Townsend led the Thunderbirds to their first women's national basketball title.
After graduation, Townsend played professional basketball in Australia, Germany, and the Czech Republic. She also played on Canada's Women's National Team from 2004-07.
# The Blame Game (British TV programme)

The Blame Game is a Northern Irish comedy panel series that has been broadcast on BBC Radio Ulster and later jointly on BBC One Northern Ireland. Starting in 2005, it is hosted by Tim McGarry. Regular panellists include comedians Colin Murphy, Neil Delamere, and, until 2020, Jake O'Kane. Former guest panellist local comedian Diona Doherty, became a regular panellist since series 19. As well as the regular three panellists, they also have a regular guest panellist. The guest panellist is usually a comedian from outside Northern Ireland who is not always as familiar with the complexities of Northern Irish politics which leads to some hilarity.
It is generally filmed at BBC Northern Ireland's Blackstaff House studios in Belfast, but it has in past also been filmed in the Millennium Forum in Derry.

## Format

In the first and main round called "Pass the Buck", individual members of the audience ask the contestants who they feel responsible for a topical issue, usually in the structure "Who do you blame for...?" Example issues include binge drinking, the "Stroke City" problem and trick or treating. Tim McGarry passes the question over to a contestant who attempts to answer it, normally in a humorous off-topic manner.
In the second round ("Blame It on the Boogie"), a piece of music is played, and the contestants must try to figure out why it is being played. The recent years, this section has been left out altogether and the initial first round dominates the show.
In the final round ("What's the Story?"), Tim McGarry reads out a recent newspaper headline and the contestants state their take on the headline.
The game ends with Tim McGarry telling the audience if they "blame (team) for winning, to cheer now".
The television version cuts out "Blame It on the Boogie", and the majority of the show consists of "Pass the Buck". With just a few minutes to go, Tim McGarry announces "There's just time to look at this week's news", before getting out a 'newspaper' from which he reads the headlines for "What's the Story?".

## Trivia

In the episode that aired after loyalist Michael Stone attempted to assassinate members of Sinn Féin at Stormont in 2006, Tim McGarry joked that Stone would claim that this it was a work of performance art. During his trial in 2008, Stone claimed that he had no intention of killing Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness, and that it was all a work of performance art.