# Shemia Fagan

Shemia Patricia Fagan (born September 20, 1981) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the Oregon secretary of state from 2021 to 2023. She previously served as a Democratic member of the Oregon Senate, representing Senate District 24 from in 2019 to 2021. She also represented House District 51 from 2013 to 2017. In 2020, Fagan was elected as Oregon Secretary of State.
In May 2023, Fagan resigned from office after revelations that she took a consulting job at a cannabis company while her office was auditing Oregon's marijuana industry, which many considered to be a conflict of interest.

## Early life and education

Fagan was born in Portland, Oregon, and was raised in Dufur, Oregon, and The Dalles, Oregon by her father, with her two older brothers. She attended Northwest Nazarene University in Nampa, Idaho, on a soccer scholarship, where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy and Religion in 2003. She then started law school at Willamette University College of Law in Salem, Oregon, before earning her Juris Doctor from Lewis & Clark Law School in 2009.

## Career
### Early career

After graduating from law school, Fagan became an associate at the Ater Wynne law firm in Portland, Oregon. She was an employment law attorney with HKM Employment Attorneys.
In 2011, Fagan was elected to the David Douglas School Board in eastern Portland, serving for three years before running for 51st District of the Oregon House of Representatives.

### Oregon Legislature

During her time within the State House, she served as the chair of the House Committee on Consumer Protection and Government Effectiveness. Fagan was elected to the 24th District of the Oregon State Senate during the 2018 elections; she chaired the Committee on Housing and Development and served on the Committee On Healthcare.

### Secretary of State

In 2020, Fagan secured the Democratic nomination for Oregon Secretary of State in a close three-way race, and went on to defeat Republican Kim Thatcher in the general election. As Secretary of State, Fagan focused on expanding voter access, exposing inequalities through the Audits Devision, and increasing public engagement with the office of the Secretary of State. Fagan successfully advocated for a "People's Commission" on redistricting following the 2020 Census.

#### Ethics investigation and resignation

On April 27, 2023, Willamette Week reported Fagan had been working as a private consultant for the owners of La Mota, a cannabis dispensary chain operating in Oregon, while the Audits Division, which reports to Fagan as Secretary of State, worked on an audit of the Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission. Fagan's office released a statement clarifying she had recused herself from the audit before the consulting contract began. La Mota was found to have given campaign contributions to Fagan and other state Democratic lawmakers. Republican leaders of the Oregon House of Representatives and the Oregon State Senate released a joint statement calling on Secretary Fagan to resign.
Governor Tina Kotek subsequently called for an ethics investigation by the Oregon Government Ethics Commission into Fagan's actions, along with an investigation by the Oregon Department of Justice into the audit. On May 1, Fagan announced she had terminated the consulting contract, which paid $10,000 a month. The next day, Fagan announced her resignation effective May 8, due to the investigations.
On August 25, 2023, the Oregon Government Ethics Commission launched an investigation into Fagan in regards to potential personal uses of state funds and campaign finances. Additionally, there are reports of Fagan reimbursing herself from both the state and campaign funds, a violation of Oregon law.

## Political positions
### Abortion

Fagan supports abortion rights. In 2023, on the 50th anniversary of the Roe v. Wade decision, Fagan released a statement saying she believes that, "The right to control your own body and future is fundamental to our freedom in America."

### Economy and labor

During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, including Oregon, Fagan voted to authorize unemployment benefits for employees working less than full time. Fagan also supported a bill in 2019 that would establish 12 weeks of paid medical leave for workers. During the same year, Fagan supported HB 2016, which provided additional privileges to labor unions in bolstering worker participation.

### Environment

During her time within the Oregon House, Fagan was supportive of several key environmental bills, receiving a 100% rating from the Oregon League of Conservation Voters (OLCV). She supported SB 1547 Coal Transition and Clean Electricity Plan which set goals for Oregon to go coal-free by 2030. In 2020, the Oregon League of Conservation Voters endorsed Fagan during the Secretary of State race.

### Health care

In 2019, Fagan supported HB 3076, which established standards for non-profit hospitals in Oregon, demanding non-profit hospitals to adjust patients' costs on the basis of federal poverty guidelines and prohibiting non-profit hospitals from charging interest on medical debt.

### Housing

As Secretary of State, Fagan directed the Audits Division to conduct the first ever audit of Oregon's mortgage interest deduction since its inception in 1923. The audit found that the $1.1 billion housing subsidy "mostly benefits wealthy, white homeowners in the urban counties." In response to the audit, Fagan called the mortgage interest deduction "indefensible."

## Electoral history
### 2012

Oregon's State House 51st District Democratic Primary Election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Shemia Fagan | 2,765 | 98.18% |
| | | Misc. | 51 | 1.81% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,816 | 100% |
Oregon's State House 51st District Election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Shemia Fagan | 12,584 | 52.8% | N/A |
| | Republican | Patrick Sheehan (Incumbent) | 11,199 | 47.2% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 23,783 | 100.0% | |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

### 2014

Oregon's State House 51st District Election, 2014 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Shemia Fagan (Incumbent) | 10,518 | 52.4% | N/A |
| | Republican | Jodi Bailey | 9,450 | 47.1% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 20,064 | 100.0% | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2018

Democratic primary for Oregon State Senate District 24 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Shemia Fagan | 6,628 | 62.0% | N/A |
| | Democratic | Rod Monroe (incumbent) | 2,151 | 20.1% | N/A |
| | Democratic | Kayse Jama | 1,906 | 17.8% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,685 | 100.0% |
General election for Oregon State Senate District 24 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Shemia Fagan | 30,887 | 95.1% | N/A |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 1,606 | 4.9% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 32,493 | 100.0% | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2020

Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Shemia Fagan | 209,682 | 36.23% |
| | Democratic | Mark Hass | 205,230 | 35.46% |
| | Democratic | Jamie McLeod-Skinner | 159,430 | 27.55% |
| | Democratic | Write-ins | 4,395 | 0.76% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 578,737 | 100.0% |
2020 Oregon Secretary of State election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Shemia Fagan | 1,146,370 | 50.31% | +6.84% |
| | Republican | Kim Thatcher | 984,597 | 43.21% | −3.85% |
| | Pacific Green | Nathalie Paravicini | 82,211 | 3.61% | +1.06% |
| | Libertarian | Kyle Markley | 62,985 | 2.77% | +0.29% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 2,340 | 0.10% | -0.09% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,278,503 | 100.0% | |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |