OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Victor Pyle Jr.

Charles Victor Pyle Jr. (December 24, 1934 – June 2, 2017) was an American judge and politician. He served as a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Pyle attended Greenville High School and the University of South Carolina.
In 1968, Pyle was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives, representing Greenville County, South Carolina. In 1976, he was elected to serve as a judge for the Greenville County Court, serving until 1979, when he was elected to the Thirteenth Judicial Court, serving until 2000.
Pyle died in June 2017, at the age of 82.
# Myśligoszcz

Myśligoszcz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Debrzno, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Debrzno, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Człuchów, and 125 km (78 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Libera Università Mediterranea

Libera Università Mediterranea (also LUM University or Free Mediterranean University) is an Italian private university founded in 1995, in Casamassima, Metropolitan City of Bari, Italy. The main building of the university is set in the industrial and directional center called "Baricentro", in Casamassima.

## History

LUM "Giuseppe Degennaro" (until 2020 "Jean Monnet") University was founded in 1995; beginning in 2000, the university has been regularly recognised by the Educational and Research Ministry in 2000. The LUM University School of Management was established in 2004.

## Departments

DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY • Master's Degree in Medicine and Surgery • Three-year degree in Nursing • Master's Degree in Dentistry and Dental Prosthetics.
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT, FINANCE AND TECHNOLOGY • Three-year degree in Economics and Business Organization • Master's Degree in Economics and Management
DEPARTMENT OF LEGAL AND BUSINESS SCIENCES • M.Sc. in Law
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT • Three-year degree in Management Engineering • Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering • Master's Degree in Management Engineering<Lum.it>

## Double Degrees

The Department of Management, Finance and Technology has activated Double Degree for the three-year degree in Economics and Business Organization with the universities:
Dublin Business School, Ireland, Ireland Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
The Department of Legal and Business Sciences has activated Double Degree for the single-cycle master's degree with:
Maurer School of Law, Indiana University (USA)
# Rodolphe Guilland

Rodolphe Joseph Guilland (5 March 1888 – 5 October 1981) was a French Byzantinist.

## Life

Born in 1888, he completed his thesis on Nicephorus Gregoras (a biography in 1926, and his edited correspondence in 1927), and succeeded his teacher Charles Diehl in the seat of Byzantine studies at the Sorbonne in 1934, which he held until his retirement in 1958. His chief interest was in the late Byzantine period (1204–1453), particularly the Palaiologan period, and his main areas of research were the history of the Great Palace of Constantinople, and of the offices, dignities, and administrative apparatus of the Byzantine state.

## Works

He wrote 192 works on Byzantine subjects, spanning the years from 1921 to 1980. Many of his articles have been published in collected editions:
* Recherches sur les institutions byzantines, 2 vol. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1967, xv+607 (I), 397 p. (II). Collecting 44 articles on Byzantine administrative history
* Etudes de topographie de Constantinople byzantine, 2 vol. Berlin: Adolf Hakkert, 1969, xiv+395 p. (I), 184 p. (II). Collecting 42 articles on the Great Palace
* Titres et fonctions de l'Empire byzantin, London : Variorum Reprints, 1976, 528 p. Collecting 26 articles on Byzantine administrative history
# Francesco Pisani (bishop)

Francesco Pisani (died 1572) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop (Personal Title) of Chioggia (1569–1572) and Archbishop of Naxos (1564–1569).

## Biography

On 15 December 1564, Francesco Pisani was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius IV as Archbishop of Naxos. On 19 July 1569, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius V as Archbishop (Personal Title) of Chioggia. He served as Bishop of Chioggia until his death on 8 February 1572.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:
* Miler Magrath, Bishop of Down and Connor (1565);
* Nicolas Ugrinovich, Bishop of Smederevo (1565);
* Beatus di Porta, Bishop of Chur (1565);
* Luca Antonio Resta, Bishop of Castro di Puglia (1565);
and the principal co-consecrator of:
* Aloysius Delfino, Bishop of Canea (1565).
# Zacharie Dupuy

Zacharie Dupuy (French pronunciation:; 1608 or 1610 – 1676) was a soldier and seigneur in New France. He served as acting governor of Montreal in 1662, from 1665 to 1666 and from 1667 to 1668. He was sometimes called sieur de Verdun. His surname sometimes appears as Dupuis.

## Biography

He was born at Saverdun in the modern département of Ariège in the former County of Foix, France. Dupuy served as commandant at Quebec City and then set out on an expedition to establish a Jesuit mission among the Onondagas. He returned to Montreal in 1658 as assistant town-major. In 1662, he became town-major for Montreal. In 1671, he was granted the fief of Verdun and, in 1672, the Île aux Hérons and other islands.
Dupuy was married twice: first to Jeanne Fauvenel, who probably died before he came to New France, and then to Jeanne Groisard in 1668.
He died in Montreal and was buried on July 1, 1676.
The Montreal borough of Verdun was named in his honour.
# Cyclopentadienyl anion

In chemistry, the cyclopentadienyl anion or cyclopentadienide is an aromatic species with a formula of [C $_5$H $_5$]$^−$ and abbreviated as Cp$^−$. It is formed by the deprotonation of cyclopentadiene. The cyclopentadienyl anion is a ligand which binds to a metal in organometallic chemistry.
The first salt with this anion, potassium cyclopentadienide, was prepared by Johannes Thiele in 1901 but there wasn't much interest in the topic until the discovery of ferrocene in the 1950s.

## Resonance and aromaticity

The cyclopentadienyl anion is a planar, cyclic, regular-pentagonal ion; it has 6 π-electrons (4n + 2, where n = 1), which fulfills Hückel's rule of aromaticity. Each double bond and lone pair provides 2 π-electrons, which are delocalized into the ring.
Cyclopentadiene has a pKa of about 16. It is acidic relative to many carbon acids. The enhanced acidity is attributed to stabilization of the conjugate base, cyclopentadienyl anion.

## Ligand

Cyclopentadienyl anions form a variety of cyclopentadienyl complexes.
# Volksbank Group

The Volksbank Group (German pronunciation:, lit. 'People's Bank Group') is a cooperative banking group in Austria, whose central entity is Vienna-based Volksbank Wien AG. It includes seven other regional banks as well as a specialized bank for the health professions in Austria. The group has been designated as a Significant Institution since the entry into force of European Banking Supervision in late 2014, and as a consequence is directly supervised by the European Central Bank.

## Overview

There were 35 local Volksbanks in Austria by end of 2015, each of them organized as a cooperative or a corporation. By 2017 they merged to 8 regional banks and 2 specialized banks. They form an integrated system of banks (Association of Volksbanks) connected through a contract of collaboration. Volksbank Wien is the largest regional bank of the association and acts as central entity for the network.
The central service functions were transferred from ÔVAG [de] to Volksbank Wien AG in July 2015. ÖVAG itself surrendered its banking license. The "remainder of ÖVAG" subsequently continued to operate as a wind-down entity under the name of immigon portfolioabbau ag. Immigon is responsible for ensuring the orderly, active and value-preserving wind-down of its assets.

## Association

The representative association of the Volksbank Group members is the Österreichischer Genossenschaftsverband [de] (ÖGV), established in 1872.

## Constituent Banks

* Volksbank Wien AG (Vienna)
* Volksbank Niederösterreich (Lower Austria)
* Volksbank Oberösterreich [de] (Upper Austria)
* Volksbank Kärnten [de] (Carinthia)
* Volksbank Salzburg [de] (Salzburg)
* Volksbank Steiermark (Styria)
* Volksbank Tirol [de] (Tyrol)
* Volksbank Vorarlberg [de] (Vorarlberg)
* Österreichische Ärzte- und Apothekerbank [de], a specialized banks for doctors and pharmacians
# Mzdowo

Mzdowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kępice, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Kępice, 38 km (24 mi) south-west of Słupsk, and 123 km (76 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 1926 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team

The 1926 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled a 6–3 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | at Lawrence | Appleton, WI | W 10–6 | |
| October 9 | Grinnell | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | L 2–17 | 4,500 |
| October 16 | at Saint Louis | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | W 28–0 | 6,000 |
| October 23 | Saint Mary's (MN) | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | W 46–0 | 5,000 |
| October 30 | at Creighton | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | W 21–0 | 10,000 |
| November 6 | Kansas State | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | W 14–0 | |
| November 13 | at Auburn | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, AL | W 19–3 | |
| November 20 | North Dakota | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | L 6–9 | 3,000 |
| November 25 | Oregon Agricultural | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | L 0–29 | 15,000 |
# Joseph C. Keech

Joseph C. Keech (May 5, 1833 – March 24, 1915) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1870 to 1872.

## Early life

Joseph C. Keech was born on May 5, 1833, in Chester County, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Keech was a conductor of the Pennsylvania Railroad.
Keech was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1870 to 1872. In 1903, he ran for Pennsylvania Senate, but lost.

## Personal life

His daughter Jessie R. married John Rogers of Philadelphia. He lived in Coatesville.
Keech died of dropsy on March 24, 1915, at Homeopathic Hospital in West Chester. He was interred at Hephzibah Baptist Church Cemetery in Coatesville.
# Le Corbier

Le Corbier is a ski resort located in the commune of Villarembert, in the Savoie department and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. The resort is in the Les Sybelles region of the French Alps, it is the fourth largest ski area in France with 310 kilometres (190 mi) linked by lifts and pistes. The longest run is 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi). It has a mixture of all the coloured slopes (green, blue, red and black) and is 1,550 m (5,090 ft) above sea-level. There are 26 chair lifts in Le Corbier and 50 drag lifts, the highest lift is at 2,600 m (8,500 ft). There are number of hotels in Le Corbier which include: Hotel Du Mont Corbier; Residence Maeva Les Pistes; Odalys - Les Alpages du Corbier

## Geography

The resort is at an altitude of 1,550 m (5,090 ft) in the heart of the Arves massif, in Les Sybelles area and facing the Aiguilles d'Arves. The resort links with the neighbouring resorts of La Toussuire and Saint-Colomban-des-Villards to the north, and Saint-Jean-d'Arves and Saint-Sorlin-d'Arves to the south, making up a ski area with more than 300 km (190 mi) of routes. The resort is located at the foot of the 2,265 m (7,431 ft) Mont Corbier, to which it owes its name.

## History

Le Corbier was built on the model of other postwar ski resorts. The construction project, which had almost come to fruition in 1938 and was stopped by the Second World War, was developed from the early 1960s. After three years of study and six months of work, the resort was inaugurated in December 1967.
In 2007, the resort was awarded the "Famille Plus" label. On 8 February 2015, the resort recorded its ten millionth day of skiing sold since its creation.

## Cycling

The resort itself is located on the road to the higher resort of La Toussuire and therefore of its ascent. The route is occasionally used during the Tour de France and the Critérium du Dauphiné. The finish of the last stage of the 2019 Tour de l'Avenir was held in Le Corbier. The stage was won by Alexander Cepeda, while Tobias Foss won the race overall.
A bike park was opened in Le Corbier in 2019.
# 1944 South Plains Army Air Field Winged Commandoes football team

The 1944 South Plains Army Air Field Winged Commandoes football team represented the United States Army Air Forces's South Plains Army Air Field (South Plains AAF or SPAAF), located near Lubbock, Texas, during the 1944 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Ray Cagni, the Winged Commandoes compiled a record of 0–8. Ray Truitt was the team's line coach and also started at guard.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, South Plains AAF ranked 165th among the nation's college and service teams and 34th out of 63 United States Army teams with a rating of 54.6.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | | Amarillo AAF | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | cancelled | |
| September 30 | 4:00 p.m. | at TCU | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | L 34–0 | 4,000 |
| October 6 | | at North Texas Aggies | Arlington, TX | L 0–15 | |
| October 22 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Lubbock AAF | Tech FieldLubbock, TX (Khaki Classic) | L 14–46 | 4,000 |
| October 28 | 8:00 p.m. | at Amarillo AAF | Butler FieldAmarillo, TX | L 13–53 | |
| November 3 | | at Southwestern (TX) | Georgetown, TX | L 6–21 | |
| November 11 | | Fort Bliss | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 20–49 | |
| November 17 | | West Texas State | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 14–19 | 150 |
| November 26 | | University of Mexico | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | cancelled | |
| December 2 | 2:00 p.m. | at Texas Tech | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 6–7 | |
| All times are in Central time |||||||
# Vectorization

Vectorization may refer to:

## Computing

* Array programming, a style of computer programming where operations are applied to whole arrays instead of individual elements
* Automatic vectorization, a compiler optimization that transforms loops to vector operations
* Image tracing, the creation of vector from raster graphics
* Word embedding, mapping words to vectors, in natural language processing

## Other uses

* Vectorization (mathematics), a linear transformation which converts a matrix into a column vector
* Drug vectorization, to (intra)cellular targeting
# Aï Keïta

Aï Keïta Yara is a Burkinabé actress who played the lead role in the 1986 film Sarraounia.

## Career

Her first movie was Sarraounia (1986), where she played Sarraounia, the queen the movie is named after. Sarraounia won several awards, after which she was able to act in more movies and television shows, including the 2004 comedy-drama Tasuma. She has appeared in about 30 films including the 1995 film Haramuya and the 2018 film The Three Lascars (French: Les trois lascars).
As of 2011, she was working as a civil servant processing medical records at Yalgado National Hospital Center in Ouagadougou.

## Personal life

Keïta is married with two children, and speaks Fula, Dyula, Mooré, Zarma and French.
Her maternal grandfather was born in Senegal, before travelling to Burkina Faso with his first wife. When he arrived in Burkina Faso he married a woman from the village of Mardaga in Tapoa Province who later became Keïta's maternal grandmother.
# Alessandro Caputo

Alessandro Caputo was Bishop of Mazara del Vallo from 21 May 1731 – 24 Feb 1741.
Born in Catania in 1672, Caputo was a master of theology and had a doctorate in theology (Catania, 1715). He had been Provincial of the Carmelite Province of Sicily, and Prior of the convent in Catania. He had been Titular Bishop of Thagaste (1728-1731), and was consecrated in Rome on 21 November 1728 by Pope Benedict XIII. He was transferred to the diocese of Mazara on 21 May 1731. He died on 24 February 1741.
# Nannastacus

Nannastacus is a genus of crustaceans in the order Cumacea. It contains the following species:
* Nannastacus agnatus Calman, 1911
* Nannastacus angulifera Lomakina, 1967
* Nannastacus asper Hale, 1945
* Nannastacus brevicaudatus Calman, 1905
* Nannastacus erinaceus Zimmer, 1913
* Nannastacus euxinicus Băcescu, 1951
* Nannastacus gamoi Băcescu, 1992
* Nannastacus georgi Stebbing, 1900
* Nannastacus gibbosus Calman, 1911
* Nannastacus goniatus Gamo, 1962
* Nannastacus gurneyi
* Nannastacus inconstans Hale, 1945
* Nannastacus inflatus Hale, 1945
* Nannastacus johnstoni Hale, 1945
* Nannastacus lima (Hale, 1936)
* Nannastacus longirostris G. O. Sars, 1879
* Nannastacus minor Calman, 1911
* Nannastacus muelleri Petrescu, 1997
* Nannastacus mystacinus Zimmer, 1921
* Nannastacus nyctagineus Gamo, 1962
* Nannastacus occidentalis Băcescu & Muradian, 1975
* Nannastacus ossiani Stebbing, 1900
* Nannastacus pardus Calman, 1905
* Nannastacus parvulus Băcescu & Muradian, 1975
* Nannastacus pectinatus Gamo, 1962
* Nannastacus pruinosus Gamo, 1962
* Nannastacus reptans Calman, 1911
* Nannastacus sauteri Zimmer, 1921
* Nannastacus spinosus (Paulson, 1875)
* Nannastacus spinulosus Gamo, 1962
* Nannastacus stebbingi Calman, 1904
* Nannastacus subinflatus Hale, 1945
* Nannastacus suhmi Sars, 1886
* Nannastacus tardus Calman, 1911
* Nannastacus turcicus Băcescu, 1982
* Nannastacus umbellulifer Gamo, 1963
* Nannastacus unguiculatus (Bate, 1859)
* Nannastacus wisseni Petrescu, 1997
* Nannastacus zimmeri Calman, 1911
# Paul J. Robertson

Paul J. Robertson was a Democratic member of the Indiana House of Representatives, representing the 70th District from 1978 to 2011. He was the Assistant Democratic Leader, Speaker Pro Tempore Emeritus. Upon the leaving of Dennie Oxley he assumed the position of Majority whip. He was also a teacher at Corydon Central High School for a number of years.
# Haj, ifjuság!

Haj, ifjuság!, also referred to in English as Oh, Youth!, Hey, Youth!, and simply Youth!, is an early vocal composition by Hungarian composer György Ligeti. It was finished in 1952 and published in 1999.

## Composition

Haj, ifjuság! was finished in 1952 in Budapest, while Ligeti was still a student at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music. Ligeti was, at that time, very influence by Béla Bartók's work, and tried to follow his steps when he composed music based on Hungarian traditional songs or poems, as he also did in Lakodalmas, Bujdosó and Kállai kettős. The music used in his Ligeti's early compositions, however, were not extracted from folksongs, but were composed in his own style. Moreover, in 1952, Hungary was occupied by Russia and Hungarian culture was mostly censored, rarely published and secretly performed. It was published much later, in 1999, by Schott Music.

## Analysis

Even though it is usually listed and recorded in one movement, Haj, ifjuság! consists of two movements joined by an attacca. It usually takes approximately four to five minutes to perform and is scored for a mixed choir which should consist of sopranos, altos, tenors, and basses. The movement list is as follows:
* 1. Azt hallottam rózsám. Parlando (nem lassú)
* 2. Nem láttam én télbe fecskét. Allegro
This composition has been translated and adapted into German by Hilger Schallehn and into English by Desmond Clayton.
# Evangelista Tornioli

Evangelista Tornioli, O.S.B. (1570–1630) was a Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Città di Castello (1616–1630).

## Biography

Evangelista Tornioli was born in Perugia, Italy in 1570 and ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Benedict. On 23 March 1616, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Città di Castello. He served as Bishop of Città di Castello until his death on 27 November 1630.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:
* Michele Bonzi, Bishop of Ravello e Scala (1617);
* Alfonso Sacrati, Bishop of Comacchio (1617);
* Fabrizio Landriani, Bishop of Pavia (1617);
* Alessandro Scappi, Bishop of Satriano e Campagna (1618);
* Ippolito Borghese (bishop), Bishop of Montalcino (1618); and
* Marsilio Peruzzi, Archbishop of Chieti (1618).
# Laodicus

In Greek mythology, Laodicus (Ancient Greek: Λαόδικος means 'tried by the people') may refer to the following figures:
* Laodicus, father of Theognete, one of the possible mothers of Jason by Aeson.
* Laodicus, father of Europe who was one of the sacrificial victims of Minotaur.
* Laodicus, one of the Suitors of Penelope who came from Zacynthus along with other 43 wooers. He, with the other suitors, was shot dead by Odysseus with the assistance of Eumaeus, Philoetius, and Telemachus.
# Kopfing im Innkreis

Kopfing im Innkreis is a municipality in the district of Schärding in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Kopfing lies in the northern Innviertel. About 46 percent of the municipality is forest, and 48 percent is farmland.
# Ophite

Ophite or Ophitic may refer to:
* Ophites, an ancient Gnostic sect in Syria and Egypt
* Ophite, originally according to Pliny the Elder for a greenish spotted rock, now a type of stone with a characteristic texture of certain dolerites after an occurrence in the Pyrenees
# Jani Lawani

Jani Lawani (Aymara) is a 4,605-metre-high (15,108 ft) mountain in the Chilla-Kimsa Chata mountain range in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the La Paz Department, Ingavi Province, Jesús de Machaca Municipality, and in the Los Andes Province, Laja Municipality. Jani Lawani lies south of Wiñaymarka Lake, the southern branch of Lake Titicaca, northwest of Siqurini, Phujtir Pata Punta and Asir Kunka.
# KDLT tower

The KDLT towers is the name given to two towers (one analog and one digital) used by South Dakota television station KDLT. In May 2022 the analog tower was destroyed during a wind storm.
The towers were built as high guy-wired aerial masts for the transmission of TV programs. The original analog tower was built in 1976 near Salem, South Dakota, and was 477 meters (1,565 ft). The digital tower was erected in 1998 near Rowena, South Dakota, and is 609.2 meters (1,999 ft), making it one of the tallest structures in the world. The digital tower is owned by Gray Media Group, Inc, as was the analog tower.

## Beacon lights

The aircraft-warning beacon lights at the top of the digital tower must be replaced when they malfunction. When it was standing, and even when it was not in use, the same applied of the analog tower. Replacement of the beacon bulb at the top of the digital tower was featured in an episode of World's Toughest Fixes in 2010. In 2015, amateur drone video footage of a man changing the light bulb on the analog tower went viral attracting more than 19 million views on YouTube and garnering attention from CNN and a newspaper in Britain. On learning of the drone footage, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) forbade any further flights; without its approval, drones are restricted by law to a ceiling of 400 feet (120 m), far lower than the height of the tower.

## Destruction of analog tower

The analog tower near Salem was destroyed on May 12, 2022 during a wind storm. It had stood since 1976.
# Muriel Jourda

Muriel Jourda (born 27 October 1967) is a French politician of The Republicans serving as a member of the Senate since 2017. From 2008 to 2014, she served as mayor of Port-Louis.