OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pick-up (filmmaking)

In filmmaking, a pick-up is a small, relatively minor shot filmed or recorded after the fact to augment footage already shot. When entire scenes are redone, it is referred to as a re-shoot or additional photography.

## On set

During principal photography, the director may choose to ask for another take (meaning that every movable object and person in the scene returns to their starting positions and the entire shot is recorded all over again), or may ask for a pick-up shot of only the faulty portion of an otherwise satisfactory take. In the latter situation, the script supervisor is expected to record in their notes that a pick-up shot was called for (so the film editor can understand and correctly edit the resulting footage) and also help prompt or "cue" the relevant actor by reading the last line before that actor's line. It is increasingly common for a director to not immediately call "cut" after a blooper, but instead leave the camera rolling and call for a pick-up, which makes pick-up shots an exception to the normal rule that a script supervisor does not cue actors while the camera is rolling.
When a pick-up shot is created in this manner to be edited into the middle of an existing shot, the script supervisor must ensure the director also creates "bridge shots" to bridge what would otherwise look like jarring jump cuts from the master shot to the pick-up shot and back. These can be close-ups, cutaways, or shots of the same scene from different angles.

## Later editing

Pick-up shots and re-shoots can also occur after principal photography is complete—after continuity, logic, or quality issues are identified during the film editing process. In other words, they can occur months after the sets have been struck, the costumes and props have been stored, and all the cast and most of the crew have moved on to other projects. In deciding whether to proceed, the director and producer must carefully balance the substantial expense of reuniting key cast and crew members on set against whether pick-ups or re-shoots are absolutely necessary to fix plot holes (or worse) in the final cut.
Pick-ups and reshoots themselves can pose significant continuity issues. For example, if the original costumers or makeup artists are unavailable (or if rented costumes and wigs were returned and original makeup supplies were entirely used up), then their replacements must study their predecessors' work and precisely match whatever was used during the original film shoot.
# Mary R. Grizzle

Mary R. Grizzle (née Pearson; August 19, 1921 – November 9, 2006), was a legislator and advocate of the Equal Rights Amendment, who served in both houses of the Florida state legislature. She was the first female Republican to serve in the Florida legislature.

## Early life

She grew up near Ironton, Ohio, where she was born. Grizzle went to business college in Portsmouth, Ohio. She worked for an insurance business. After World War II started, she moved to Washington, D.C., and worked for the War Production Board. She met Ben Grizzle and they got married. They moved to Florida in 1949. Grizzle was involved with the PTA and with the Republican Party. She served as town commissioner for Belleair, Florida.

## Career

In 1963, she was elected to the Florida House of Representatives. From 1974 to 1978 she served as House Republican Leader Pro-Tempore, making her the first woman in Florida elected to a leadership position. In 1978, she was elected to the Florida Senate.
She introduced and passed the Married Women Property Rights Act, which became law in 1970, giving married women in Florida, for the first time, the right to own property solely in their names and to transfer that property without their husbands' signatures. She also sponsored legislation admitting women to jury duty, providing equal pay for equal work, providing maternity leave for teachers, and requiring state licensing for child care centers. In 1972, she co-sponsored a bill that set strict standards on sewage dumped into Tampa Bay.

## Legacy

In 1990, the Florida Senate passed a resolution naming her "Dean of the Legislature" because she had the longest continuous term of service there. She stayed in the Senate until 1992. In 2003, she was inducted into the Florida Women's Hall of Fame.
Grizzle died on November 9, 2006, in Redington Beach, aged 85.
The Mary Grizzle Building, a business center, is located in Largo, Florida.
# George Reynolds (MP for Rye)

George Reynolds (by 1518 – 1577) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Rye in 1547 and 1563. He was Mayor of Rye 1551-3, 1556-7, 1564-6.
# Emirate of Tlemcen

The Ifranid Emirate of Tlemcen or Ifranid Kingdom of Tlemcen, was a Kharijite state, founded by Berbers of the Banu Ifran in the eighth century, with its capital at Tlemcen in modern Algeria.

## Background

The Banu Ifran were a Zenata Berber tribe who originated from modern-day Yafran in Libya. After the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, there were a number of Berber revolts against the Umayyad caliphate. These mid-eighth century revolts were associated with Kharijite teachings, which won over a good part of the Maghreb with their puritanism and egalitarian message. As a result of one of these, the Rustamid dynasty founded a kingdom at Tahert.

## Foundation of the Emirate

Around the same time, a revolt of the Banu Ifran broke out. The rebels proclaimed their leader Abu Qurra to be the Caliph, and he established a Sufri state in Tlemcen. Although the founding of this city is sometimes attributed to the Ifranids, the site had already been occupied by the Roman city of Pomaria. Little is known of the internal affairs of the new state, but it was of considerable military significance.

## Expansion

Between 767 and 776 Abu Qurra began to lead expeditions against the Abbasids and became their most important enemies. Abu Qurra hunted down the Abbasid governor after reaching Tobna, Omar ibn Hafç-Hazarmard, who had hidden in Kairouan which Abu Qurra then besieged and subdued after defeating the Abbasid army. Back in Tlemcen, he allied himself with the Maghrawa and had to confront the expansionist aims of the Idrisids. The Abbasids sent a strong army under the new governor, Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi, who defeated the Kharijites in Ifriqiya, but the rest of the Maghreb escaped his authority.

## Legacy

The kingdom did not last long: in accordance with the strict rules of Sufrites, Abu Qurra would not allow his descendants to found a dynasty. He welcomed Idris I, recognizing his kingdom and breaking with the Rustamids. Idris I negotiated the surrender of Tlemcen with the Maghrawa. One of his descendants, Muhammed Sulayman, established the Sulaymanid kingdom in the region, a state that dominated the cities and lasted until the time of the Fatimids in 931. Tlemcen became a distinguished city, growing in connection with the Sunni Arab culture of Al-Andalus; in the countryside however, the Ifranids retained their heterodox faith. In 955 their leader Yala Ibn Mohamed revolted against the Fatimids.
# Nieczulice, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Nieczulice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bytów, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Bytów and 82 km (51 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Maguey worm

Maguey worms (Spanish: gusanos de maguey, ; chinicuiles ) are either of two species of edible caterpillars that infest maguey plants (Agave americana and Agave tequilana).

## White maguey worm

The white maguey worms, known as meocuiles, are caterpillars of a butterfly commonly named "tequila giant skipper," Aegiale hesperiaris.
Aegiale hesperiaris is found usually in regions of Central Mexico, on the leaves of Agavaceae plants, such as Agave tequilana and Agave americana (maguey). They are not found on cacti, as is often erroneously reported. Aegiale hesperiaris butterflies deposit their eggs at the heart of the leaves of agaves. The larvae then eat the flesh of the agave stems and roots, sometimes boring out the agave completely.

## Red maguey worm

The red maguey worms are known as chilocuiles, chinicuiles or tecoles, and are the larvae of the moth Comadia redtenbacheri. These infest the core and roots of the maguey plant, often in a collective mass. Along with agave snout weevil larvae (mezcal worm), red maguey worms are one of the types of gusanos found in bottles of mezcal liquor from the Mexican state of Oaxaca.

## In Mexican cuisine

When fully mature, these caterpillars appear fleshy-red and can measure up to 65 mm (2.6 in). They are considered a highly nutritious delicacy in Mexican cuisine. One 100-gram serving contains over 650 calories, or the equivalent of two plates of rice. While they are sometimes eaten alive and raw, they are also considered delicious deep-fried or braised, seasoned with salt, lime, and a spicy sauce, and served in a tortilla.
# W. M. Poe

William Milburn Poe (January 20, 1847 – September 14, 1913) was an American politician who served in the Tennessee House of Representatives.
# Frank Guilford

Frank Edwin Guilford (July 1, 1928 – July 27, 2020) was a politician in the American state of Florida. He served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1962 to 1966, representing Calhoun County.
# George V. Lawrence

George Van Eman Lawrence (November 13, 1818 – October 2, 1904) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

George Van Eman Lawrence (son of Joseph Lawrence) was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Washington College (now Washington & Jefferson College) in Washington, Pennsylvania. He was engaged in agricultural pursuits.
Lawrence was a member of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives in 1844, 1847, 1858, and 1859. He served in the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1849 to 1851 and 1861 to 1863. He presided over the senate in 1863.
Lawrence was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-ninth and Fortieth Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1868. He was a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1872. He was a member of the State Senate under the new constitution in 1875, 1876, and 1878. He was again elected as a Republican to the Forty-eighth Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1884. He was again served in the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives from 1893 to 1896.
He died in Monongahela, Pennsylvania in 1904, aged 85, and was interred in the City Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "George V. Lawrence (id: L000134)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJesse Lazear | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 24th congressional district 1865–1869 | Succeeded byJoseph B. Donley |
| Preceded byWilliam S. Shallenberger | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 24th congressional district 1883–1885 | Succeeded byOscar L. Jackson |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# CPU Research Center

CPU Research Center (officially, Central Philippine University Research Center or University Research Center), is one of the research centers of Central Philippine University and an integral part of the University's Outreach Center, though it was created in June 1998 as a separate center.
Since the research center's separation from the CPU Outreach Center, each center works towards strengthening the research and outreach functions of Central Philippine University. The Center is a service unit of the university under the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs. Its main task is to coordinate research activities of the different colleges and units of the university and to convene and facilitate the affairs of the University Research Committee (URESCOM).
Eight years after the research office was created, the Research Center gained ground in creating a strong research culture in the university. On 25 January 2006, the Commission on Higher Education (Philippines)(CHED) awarded the research program the 2006 Best Higher Education Institution (HEI) Research Program in the country; it was the lone awardee from Region 6. In 2006, the Center, along with other research centers of Central Philippine University, had a budget allocation of Php 4,429,667 for research and development.
# Hewitt G. Youtz

Hewitt G. Youtz (October 7, 1922 – March 27, 2012) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the Wyoming Senate.

## Life and career

Youtz was born in San Francisco, California. He attended the University of Wyoming.
Youtz served in the Wyoming Senate from 1981 to 1982.
Youtz died on March 27, 2012, at the age of 89.
# Niedźwiadek, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Niedźwiadek is a part of a village of Pobłocie in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, located in Gmina Linia, Wejherowo County.
# William H. Condon

William Henry Condon (October 17, 1843 – ?) was an American lawyer, author, and politician from New York. The son of immigrants, Condon worked as a clerk in a freight office, then moved to Chicago, Illinois to study maritime law. He served for four years in the Illinois House of Representatives. Later, Condon became an advocate for memorializing James Shields, publishing a biography and raising funds for his statue at the National Statuary Hall.

## Biography

William Henry Condon was born in Tribes Hill, New York on October 17, 1843. His parents, Mary (O'Brien) and Robert, immigrated from Ireland seven years earlier. Condon was educated in a public school in Rouses Point, New York until he was eleven, when he was forced to drop out due to poor health. In the meantime, Condon worked as a clerk in his father's store. When he was eighteen, he enrolled in a one-year course at Chaplain's Academy. After a brief stint teaching school, he took a position as a clerk in a freight office, where he worked for five years.
On August 11, 1866, Condon moved to Chicago, Illinois to study law. He was admitted to the bar and focused on maritime law. In Richmond v. Moore, which reached the Supreme Court of Illinois, he successfully argued that businesses could legally transact on a Sunday. In 1872, Condon was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives as a Democrat, where he served two consecutive two-year terms. He later lobbied to approve a $100,000 appropriation to found the Illinois Industrial Home for the Blind in Chicago, approved in the early 1890s. Condon also raised $9,000 for a bronze statue of Senator James Shields in the National Statuary Hall in Washington, D.C. In 1900, he published Life of Major-General James Shields: Hero of Three Wars and Senator from Three States.
Condon was a Catholic and served two terms as president of the Union Catholic Library Association. He was also a member of the Sheridan Club.
# Larry Turner (politician)

Larry Turner (January 16, 1939 – November 27, 2009) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1985 until his death. He represented the 85th district, which is composed of part of Shelby County.
Turner was a member of the Consumer and Employee Affairs Committee, the House Education Committee, the House K-12 Subcommittee, the House Consumer Affairs Subcommittee, the House Employee Affairs Subcommittee, and the Joint TACIR Committee. Turner was also the Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus. He is a former chairman of the Shelby County Delegation.
Turner was born in 1939 in West Memphis, Arkansas. He graduated from Memphis State University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting and Real Estate. He was the owner of the Larry Turner and Associates Realty Company. He was also a veteran of the U.S. Air Force.
Turner died November 27, 2009, at Methodist University Hospital following a short, unexpected illness and laid to rest at West Tennessee Veterans Cemetery in Memphis, Tennessee.
# Guy Fouché

Guy Fouché (17 June 1921 – 28 May 1998) was a French operatic lyric tenor.

## Life

Born in Bordeaux, Fouché graduated from the Conservatoire de Bordeaux with the First Prize in Opera and opéra comique. He began his career at the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux in 1942 in Bizet's Les Pêcheurs de perles.
He also obtained a second prize at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1943. From 1945 to 1953, he performed in French opera houses, including those of Toulouse, Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nantes, Rennes and Bordeaux.
In 1953, he was in Oran. From 1954 to 1956, he was part of the troupe of the Opéra Royal de Wallonie in Liège before being, for six seasons, the first tenor at La Monnaie in Brussels.
Back in Oran, he sang the title role of Faust. In 1961, he moved to Toulon where he ended his career two years later.

## Quotes

   In the 1950s, the breed of great opera tenors seemed to be on the verge of extinction, when lovers of bel canto had the revelation of the extraordinary voice of the young Bordeaux tenor Fouché: ...(he possessed) a charming timbre, a high register of ease and disconcerting power . Fouché's High C, as in Faust, in La Bohème, is one of the most beautiful in the world. In The Damnation of Faust, he is the only protagonist who could record the love duet as it was written by Berlioz with the formidable C sharp from the chest. Finally, as a worthy successor to Nourrit, Giovanni Matteo Mario and Jean de Reszke, Fouché conferred virtue and durability to the heroic repertoire of Auber and Meyerbeer, which was thought to be near extinction for lack of a qualified interpreter.

## Discography
### Complete

* Berlioz's La Damnation de Faust (Faust)
** with Ninon Vallin - Pléiade P3082 (33 rpm)
** with Régine Crespin, Michel Roux, Peter Van Der Bilt - BellaVoce BLV107.202 (CD)
* Donizetti's La Favorite (Fernand), with Simone Couderc, Charles Cambon, choir and Pasdeloup Orchestra, Jean Allain (dir.) - Pléiade P3071 / Vega 28000 - recorded in 1962
* Massenet's Hérodiade (Jean), with Andréa Guiot, Mimi Aarden, Charles Cambon, Germain Guislain, Jos Burcksen, Corneluis Kalkman - Malibran CDRG 191 (CD).
* Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots (Raoul de Nangis), with Renée Doria, Jeanne Rinella, Henri Médus, Adrien Legros, Académie chorale de Paris, Pasdeloup Orchestra, Jean Allain (dir.) - Pléiade P3085/86 (33 rpm) - recorded in 1953 at the Théâtre de l'Apollo reissued CD Accord 204592
* Verdi's Rigoletto (Duke of Mantoue), with Renée Doria, Ernest Blanc, Denise Scharley, Gérard Bourreli, Maria Valetti, Maurice Faure, André Dumas, Pierre Cruchon director - Pléiade P3076 (33 rpm) - French version

### Extracts

* Puccini's La Bohème, aria of Rodolphe Que cette main est froide (act I) - Pléiade P45152 (Extended play) - French version
* Verdi's Rigoletto, arias of the Duke of Mantoue Qu'une belle (act I) and Comme la plume au vent (act III) - Pléiade P45152 (45 rpm) - French version
# Honda, Tolima

Honda (IPA:) is a town and municipality in the Tolima department of Colombia. The population of the municipality was 24,693 as of the census 2018. Along with Líbano, Honda is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Líbano-Honda. The main industries of Honda are tourism, fishing, and cattle-ranching.

## Toponymy (name origin)

Honda takes its name from the Ondaimas, the indigenous people that inhabited the banks of the Magdalena River and the region where the city lies today.
Honda is called "the City of Bridges" with more than 40 of them on the rivers Magdalena, Gualí, Guarinó, and Quebrada Seca. It is also called the "City of Peace" as it escaped most of the violence of the 1950s.

## History

Honda was founded on August 24, 1539 by Francisco Nuñez Pedroso. The "golden age" of the city was between 1850 and 1910 when the Magdalena river constituted the only means of transportation between the Caribbean coast and the inland city of Bogotá. The city was the main river port of the country and all the imported goods and articles arrived in Bogotá through the port of Honda.
Because of its historical importance, Honda was named a Pueblo Patrimonio (heritage town) of Colombia in 2010. As of March 2021, it is the only municipality in the Middle Magdalena Valley region that has been awarded this distinction.

## Climate

Climate data for Honda (Esperanza La), elevation 222 m (728 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.0 (91.4) | 33.2 (91.8) | 33.1 (91.6) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.7 (90.9) | 33.6 (92.5) | 34.9 (94.8) | 35.5 (95.9) | 34.2 (93.6) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.3 (90.1) | 33.3 (91.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.6 (83.5) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.7 (81.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.4 (72.3) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.2 (72.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51.2 (2.02) | 75.3 (2.96) | 117.9 (4.64) | 194.8 (7.67) | 178.1 (7.01) | 71.1 (2.80) | 57.3 (2.26) | 74.8 (2.94) | 140.2 (5.52) | 214.1 (8.43) | 211.1 (8.31) | 112.6 (4.43) | 1,498.5 (59.00) |
| Average precipitation days | 8 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 17 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 14 | 19 | 17 | 12 | 154 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 75 | 76 | 79 | 78 | 73 | 67 | 65 | 71 | 78 | 80 | 80 | 75 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 201.5 | 166.6 | 151.9 | 147.0 | 176.7 | 180.0 | 207.7 | 204.6 | 180.0 | 173.6 | 174.0 | 189.1 | 2,152.7 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 6.5 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||