# 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)

The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) section of 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification was allocated four assured qualifying berths for the final tournament in South Africa and one place in a play-off. 43 teams were in the running for these spots, while Laos, Brunei and the Philippines did not enter qualification. This was the first time Timor-Leste competed in World Cup qualification and the first time Australia attempted to qualify for the World Cup as a member of the AFC, having moved from the Oceania Football Confederation at the start of 2006. Note that this edition saw the first effective participation of Myanmar. The country, called "Burma" until 1989, was registered three times (1950, 1994, 2002) but withdrew each time before playing.
Asia's four automatic qualifying berths were taken by Australia, Japan and both North and South Korea. Bahrain failed to become a fifth Asian representative in the World Cup after losing the play-off match against Oceanian representatives New Zealand.

## Seeding

The initial seeding (used in the draw for the first two rounds) was based on each team's performance during the qualification stage for the previous World Cup. The admission of Australia to the AFC complicated matters slightly (as they had not taken part in the previous AFC qualification cycle, but had progressed to the World Cup finals in Germany – and had advanced further than the AFC qualifiers).
Initially, the AFC placed Australia as the first seed even though this contradicted the letter of the seeding – past practice (such as adopted by the AFC in the draw for the qualification to the 2008 Olympic Football Tournament) would have seeded Australia last.
By the time of the main qualification draw in Durban (which included the AFC third round), the seeding had been adjusted to rank the top 5 AFC nations according to their performance in the World Cup Final Tournament (of 2006). This resulted in minor changes to the seeding at that point.

### Seeding for the first two rounds

Teams ranked 1–5 received a bye from the first two knockout rounds and are entered into the third round. Teams ranked 6–43 entered at the first round, with teams ranked from 6–24 drawn against teams ranked from 25 to 43. Of the first round winners, the eight lowest remaining seeds would go on to play in the second round. The other teams would receive a bye to the third round.
| Top Seeds (Ranked 1st to 5th) | Pot A (Ranked 6th to 24th) | Pot B (Ranked 25th to 43rd) |
| Australia South Korea Saudi Arabia Japan Iran | Bahrain Uzbekistan Kuwait North Korea China Jordan Iraq Lebanon Oman United Arab Emirates Qatar Syria Palestine Thailand Turkmenistan Tajikistan Indonesia Hong Kong Yemen | Vietnam Kyrgyzstan Maldives India Singapore Sri Lanka Malaysia Chinese Taipei Bangladesh Macau Pakistan Afghanistan Mongolia Guam Nepal Cambodia Bhutan Myanmar East Timor |
* Guam and Bhutan withdrew after the draw, but before playing any matches.

## First round

The official draw took place on 6 August 2007 at the AFC House in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Teams from Pot A were randomly paired with a team from Pot B.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Pakistan | 0–7 | Iraq | 0–7 | 0–0 |
| Uzbekistan | 11–0 | Chinese Taipei | 9–0 | 2–0 |
| Thailand | 13–2 | Macau | 6–1 | 7–1 |
| Sri Lanka | 0–6 | Qatar | 0–1 | 0–5 |
| China | 11–0 | Myanmar | 7–0 | 4–0 |
| Bhutan | w/o | Kuwait | | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 2–2 (5–6 pens) | Jordan | 2–0 | 0–2 (aet) |
| Vietnam | 0–6 | United Arab Emirates | 0–1 | 0–5 |
| Bahrain | 4–1 | Malaysia | 4–1 | 0–0 |
| East Timor | 3–11 | Hong Kong | 2–3 | 1–8 |
| Syria | 5–1 | Afghanistan | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| Yemen | 3–2 | Maldives | 3–0 | 0–2 |
| Bangladesh | 1–6 | Tajikistan | 1–1 | 0–5 |
| Mongolia | 2–9 | North Korea | 1–4 | 1–5 |
| Oman | 4–0 | Nepal | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| Palestine | 0–7 | Singapore | 0–4 | 0–3 |
| Lebanon | 6–3 | India | 4–1 | 2–2 |
| Cambodia | 1–5 | Turkmenistan | 0–1 | 1–4 |
| Guam | w/o | Indonesia | | |
* ^ For security reasons, Iraq played their home leg in Syria, Palestine played their home leg in Qatar and Afghanistan played their home leg in Tajikistan.
* ^ Bhutan withdrew.
* ^ Guam withdrew.
* ^ FIFA decided to move Myanmar home match to Malaysia.
* ^ Timor-Leste elected to play their home leg in Indonesia.
* ^ Palestine failed to appear; Singapore was awarded a 3–0 win. The Palestine Football Federation appealed to have the match rescheduled on the grounds that its players did not receive permits to leave the Gaza Strip, but FIFA dismissed the appeal.

## Second round

Of the nineteen teams that progressed from the first round, the eight lowest seeded teams by FIFA rankings were required to play in the second round (the other eleven teams received a bye to the third round). As with the first round the draw took place on 6 August 2007 at AFC House in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
As the teams involved were not known at the time, the draw placed teams ranked 16–19 against teams ranked 12–15. The ties drawn were
* 17th against 14th
* 16th against 12th
* 18th against 13th
* 19th against 15th
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Hong Kong | 0–3 | Turkmenistan | 0–0 | 0–3 |
| Indonesia | 1–11 | Syria | 1–4 | 0–7 |
| Singapore | 3–1 | Tajikistan | 2–0 | 1–1 |
| Yemen | 1–2 | Thailand | 1–1 | 0–1 |

## Third round

The top 5 seeds were joined by the eleven highest-ranked winners from the first round and the four second round winners.

### Qualified teams

| Byes to Round 3 | Top 11 Round 1 winners | Round 2 winners |
| Australia  South Korea  Saudi Arabia  Japan  Iran | Bahrain  Uzbekistan  Kuwait$^1$  North Korea  China  Jordan  Iraq  Lebanon  Oman  United Arab Emirates  Qatar | Syria  Thailand  Turkmenistan  Singapore |
$^1$ On 30 October 2007, the Kuwait Football Association was suspended from international football competitions by FIFA. On 9 November 2007, Kuwait was conditionally reinstated to international football competitions by FIFA.

### Seeding

These 20 teams were drawn into five groups of four teams at the main group draw in Durban, South Africa on 25 November 2007. The seeding for the main draw was the same for the first two rounds, with the exception that the five seeded nations (those that qualified for the 2006 finals) were ordered on the basis of results in the 2006 finals tournament. This saw Iran move from fifth to third, and Japan and Saudi Arabia ranked equal fourth.
The four seeding Pots used were:
| Pot A | Pot B | Pot C | Pot D |
| Australia  South Korea  Iran  Japan  Saudi Arabia | Bahrain  Uzbekistan  Kuwait  North Korea  China | Jordan  Iraq  Lebanon  Oman  United Arab Emirates | Qatar  Syria  Thailand  Turkmenistan  Singapore |

### Groups

The teams in each group played each other twice, once home and once away. The teams that finished first and second in their group qualified for the fourth round.

#### Group 1

| Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| Australia | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 10 | Fourth round | — | 3–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 |
| Qatar | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 10 | Fourth round | 1–3 | — | 2–0 | 0–0 |
| Iraq | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 7 | | 1–0 | 0–1 | — | 1–1 |
| China | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 6 | | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–2 | — |
On 26 May 2008, FIFA decided to suspend Iraq from all international competitions after the Iraq Football Association was disbanded by the government on 20 May 2008. The suspension was provisionally and conditionally lifted on 29 May 2008.
Qatar fielded ineligible player Emerson in the 2–0 defeat to Iraq on 26 March 2008, prompting FIFA to controversially suspend him but clear Qatar of any wrongdoing, in direct contradiction to its decisions against Singapore.
Iraq appealed the decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport but it was rejected by the CAS, saying that Iraq submitted documents and appeal fees too late.

#### Group 2

| Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| Japan | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 | +9 | 13 | Fourth round | — | 1–0 | 3–0 | 4–1 |
| Bahrain | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 11 | Fourth round | 1–0 | — | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| Oman | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 8 | | 1–1 | 0–1 | — | 2–1 |
| Thailand | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 14 | −9 | 1 | | 0–3 | 2–3 | 0–1 | — |

#### Group 3

| Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| South Korea | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 3 | +7 | 12 | Fourth round | — | 0–0 | 2–2 | 4–0 |
| North Korea | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 12 | Fourth round | 0–0 | — | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| Jordan | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 7 | | 0–1 | 0–1 | — | 2–0 |
| Turkmenistan | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 12 | −11 | 1 | | 1–3 | 0–0 | 0–2 | — |

#### Group 4

| Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| Uzbekistan | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 7 | +10 | 15 | Fourth round | — | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| Saudi Arabia | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 5 | +10 | 15 | Fourth round | 4–0 | — | 2–0 | 4–1 |
| Singapore | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 16 | −9 | 6 | | 3–7 | 0–3 | — | 2–0 |
| Lebanon | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 14 | −11 | 0 | | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | — |
* 1 2 The positions of Uzbekistan and Saudi Arabia are reversed from the original final standings after two matches were forfeited by Singapore.
* 1 2 Awarded as a 3–0 win as Singapore fielded an ineligible player.

#### Group 5

| Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| Iran | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 12 | Fourth round | — | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| United Arab Emirates | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 8 | Fourth round | 0–1 | — | 1–3 | 2–0 |
| Syria | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 8 | | 0–2 | 1–1 | — | 1–0 |
| Kuwait | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 12 | −4 | 4 | | 2–2 | 2–3 | 4–2 | — |

## Fourth round

In the fourth round, the 10 remaining teams were drawn into 2 groups of 5 teams.

### Qualified teams

| Round 3 | Group winners | Group runners-up |
| Group 1 | Australia | Qatar |
| Group 2 | Japan | Bahrain |
| Group 3 | South Korea | North Korea |
| Group 4 | Saudi Arabia* | Uzbekistan* |
| Group 5 | Iran | United Arab Emirates |
* Positions based on original final standings

### Seeding

The 10 qualifiers were drawn into two groups of five teams at the draw in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on 27 June 2008. The seeding for the fourth round was based on that used in the third round draw, but Saudi Arabia and Japan (seeded equal 4th in that draw) were separated by a random selection held at the start of the fourth round draw.
The top 6 ranked qualifiers were split into 3 pots of 2 teams, with the bottom 4 ranked nations grouped together in a separate pot. Each group was allocated 1 team from each of Pots 1, 2 and 3, and 2 teams from Pot 4.
| Pot 1 | Pot 2 | Pot 3 | Pot 4 |
| Australia  South Korea | Iran  Japan | Saudi Arabia  Bahrain | Uzbekistan  North Korea  United Arab Emirates  Qatar |

### Groups

The teams in each group played each other twice, once home and once away. The top 2 teams in each group qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup Finals in South Africa. The third-placed teams met in a play-off to determine who would play the OFC winner, New Zealand, in a separate playoff for a spot in the Finals.

### Group A

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | |
| 1 | Australia | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 1 | +11 | 20 | 2010 FIFA World Cup | — | 2–1 | 2–0 | 4–0 | 2–0 |
| 2 | Japan | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 6 | +5 | 15 | 2010 FIFA World Cup | 0–0 | — | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| 3 | Bahrain | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 10 | Fifth round | 0–1 | 2–3 | — | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| 4 | Qatar | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 14 | −9 | 6 | | 0–0 | 0–3 | 1–1 | — | 3–0 |
| 5 | Uzbekistan | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 10 | −5 | 4 | | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 4–0 | — |

### Group B

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | |
| 1 | South Korea | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 4 | +8 | 16 | 2010 FIFA World Cup | — | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 4–1 |
| 2 | North Korea | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 12 | 2010 FIFA World Cup | 1–1 | — | 1–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| 3 | Saudi Arabia | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 12 | Fifth round | 0–2 | 0–0 | — | 1–1 | 3–2 |
| 4 | Iran | 8 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 7 | +1 | 11 | | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | — | 1–0 |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 17 | −11 | 1 | | 0–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 | — |

## Fifth round

Teams finishing 3rd in the fourth round groups played each other to determine a possible 5th qualifier from Asia. The draw for the order in which the two matches would be played was held on 2 June 2009 during the FIFA Congress in Nassau, the Bahamas.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Bahrain | 2–2 (a) | Saudi Arabia | 0–0 | 2–2 |
Bahrain advanced to the Asia-Oceania play-off on the away goals rule.

## Inter-confederation play-offs

The Fifth Round winner then played the winner of the OFC qualifying group, New Zealand, in a home-and-away play-off. The winner of this play-off qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup finals.
The draw for the order in which the two matches would be played was held on 2 June 2009 during the FIFA Congress in Nassau, the Bahamas.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Bahrain | 0–1 | New Zealand | 0–0 | 0–1 |

## Qualified teams

The following four teams from AFC qualified for the final tournament.
| Team | Qualified as | Qualified on | Previous appearances in FIFA World Cup |
| Australia | Fourth round group A winners | 6 June 2009 | 2 (1974, 2006) |
| South Korea | Fourth round group B winners | 6 June 2009 | 7 (1954, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006) |
| Japan | Fourth round group A runners-up | 6 June 2009 | 3 (1998, 2002, 2006) |
| North Korea | Fourth round group B runners-up | 17 June 2009 | 1 (1966) |
    $^1$ Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.

## Top goalscorers

There were 374 goals scored in 143 matches, for an average of 2.62 goals per match.
8 goals
* Sarayoot Chaikamdee
* Maksim Shatskikh
6 goals
* Ahmad Ajab
* Ismail Matar
5 goals
* Mohammed Ghaddar
* Sebastián Soria
* Park Ji-Sung
* Zyad Chaabo
4 goals
* Tim Cahill
* Brett Emerton
* Cheng Siu Wai
* Javad Nekounam
* Mahdi Karim
* Hassan Abdel Fattah
* Hong Yong-Jo
* Jong Chol-Min
* Abdoh Otaif
* Aleksandar Đurić
* Park Chu-Young
* Jehad Al-Hussain
* Raja Rafe
* Numondzhon Khakimov
* Server Djeparov
Below are full goalscorer lists for each round:
* First round
* Second round
* Third round
* Fourth round
* Fifth round