OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2011 Zurich hooligan incident

On 2 October 2011, the Swiss Football League game between FC Zürich and Grasshopper Club Zürich (known as the Zürich derby) at Letzigrund Stadium saw an incident of football hooliganism. The game had to be abandoned with approximately 15 minutes of regular time to go. Also dubbed the "Disgrace of Zürich" (German: Skandal/Schande von Zürich) by Swiss media, this incident represented a second major episode of hooligan violence in Switzerland within five years, after a hooligan incident of similar significance occurred in Basel in 2006.

## Incident

During the 74th minute of the match, with Grasshopper Club Zürich leading 2-1, a masked FC Zürich fan threw a lit flare into the Grasshopper Club Zürich fan sector. No one was seriously injured at this stage. However, the incident incited a violent reaction from the Grasshopper Club Zürich fans. Several dozen masked Grasshopper Club Zürich fans rushed towards the fence separating the two groups and attempted to fight back with flagpoles. The referee was forced to abandon the match due to safety concerns. Six people were injured in the riot that ensued.
FC Zürich was forced to forfeit the match with a 0-3 score and play their next derby match without any spectators. Both teams were also fined 50,000 Swiss Francs.
Cause of the incident
The FC Zürich fan's actions were reportedly a retaliation for an earlier provocation by Grasshopper Club Zürich fans. Earlier in the day, Grasshopper Club Zürich fans stole FC Zürich fan banners and displayed them with a message mocking FC Zürich. This act is considered a serious offense in ultra fan culture.

## Aftermath

The incident raised questions about how Switzerland deals with hooligan violence at matches with calls for enhanced security at Letzigrund Stadium. In its aftermath, several experts contrasted Switzerland's failure to deal with the problem, with England's ability to gain the upper hand in its struggle against hooliganism in the 1990s. The incident also made the news in Germany, with football commentary portal kicker.de featuring a story headlined "The Disgrace of Zurich shocks Switzerland". In 2014, Reuters called it Switzerland's "most serious incident".
The FC Zürich fan who threw the flare was eventually identified and sentenced to a 13-month suspended prison sentence and a 500 Swiss Franc fine. His initial sentence was a two-year suspended prison term, which he successfully appealed to the Swiss Supreme Court. Switzerland's highest court cancelled his two-year sentence and remanded the case back to the Zurich High Court which then gave him a lower sentence.
# Ragupathy Silambarasan

Ragupathy Silambarasan (born 7 March 1993) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 22 February 2021, for Tamil Nadu in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 November 2021, for Tamil Nadu in the 2021–22 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Liye

Liye (Chinese: 里耶鎮; pinyin: Lǐyē zhèn) is a town in Longshan County, Hunan, China. Located on the northern bank of You River, Liye is the southernmost town of the county, and bordered to the west by Youshuihe Town (酉水河鎮) and Keda Township (可大鄉) of Youyang County, Daxi Township (大溪鄉) of Xiushan County of Chongqing, to the south by Qingshuiping (清水坪鎮) and Bi'er Towns (比耳鎮) of Baojing County, to the east and southeast by Maoertan Town (苗兒灘鎮), to the southwest by Zaguo Township (咱果鄉). The present-day Liye was reformed on November 30, 2015. It covers an area of 259.2 km$^2$ (100.1 sq mi), as of November 2015, it has a registered population of 43,300, the seat is Liye Community.

## Culture

Liye is an ancient town with a history of over 2300 years old, it was established by the state of Chu in the late Warring States period (403–221 BC). An archaeological site of ancient humans belonging to the Longshan culture (3000–1900 BC) was found near a bridge in the northeast of the seat of the town in May 1982. Many stone axes, stone chips and red clay pottery were discovered. The ruins dating to the Warring States period were excavated in the yard of Liye Primary School in April 2002. More than 36,000 bamboo slips in the Liye Ancient City were unearthed in June 2002; before the Liye slips were found, there were only about 2,000 slips from the Qin, and fewer than 1,000 words of official Qin records. The event was considered the most important archaeological discovery of the Qin dynasty since that of the Terracotta Army in 1973.

## Attractions

The town of Liye is a principal historical and cultural destination in Hunan.
# Martin Lister (colonial administrator)

Martin Lister (1857 – 24 February 1897) was a British colonial administrator who was the first British Resident of Negeri Sembilan, state of Malaysia.

## Early life

Martin Lister was born in 1857, son of Thomas Lister, 3rd Baron Ribblesdale, and Lady Emma Mune, and educated at Cheltenham College. His first job was as a clerk working in the Bank of England. After resigning his position he travelled to Ceylon where he became a “creeper” on a rubber estate before going into partnership with two other English planters. The venture failed when the crop was lost to leaf disease and he moved with his partners to the Malaya peninsula to seek further opportunities in the rubber business.

## Career

In 1884 he was recruited to the British colonial administration as Secretary to the Resident of Perak on the recommendation of Frank Swettenham, British Resident of Selangor. In November 1885 he was appointed magistrate at Kuala Selangor and, a month later, magistrate of Ulu Selangor. On 1 January 1886 he became collector and magistrate at Sri Menanti. In October 1887 he was appointed Superintendent Negeri Sembilan, and in December 1889 he was promoted, becoming the first British Resident of Negeri Sembilan.
After being in poor health for several months with heart problems he departed on leave for England on 9 February 1897. Leaving on the steamer Sydney he was taken ill at Suez where he died on 24 February 1897.

## Memorials

Memorials commemorating Martin Lister include an arch in Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, a brass plate in St. Mary's Cathedral, Kuala Lumpur, and a fountain in Sembilan with a plaque bearing the inscription: “1897. A public tribute to the memory of the Honourable Martin Lister, British Resident of Negeri Sembilan”.
# Portuguese conquest of Daman

The Portuguese conquest of Daman was a military campaign undertaken by the Portuguese Empire against the city of Daman, in India, until then owned by the Sultanate of Gujarat. The Portuguese captured the city.

## Context

Upon assuming office as viceroy of India, Dom Constantino de Bragança sought to reinforce the security of Portuguese Bassein by establishing a new stronghold at nearby Daman, which the Portuguese governor of India Francisco Barreto had previously obtained from the Sultan of Gujarat Ahmad Shah III as a concession but was unable to take possession of it due to the resistance of the lord of the territory, whom the Portuguese identified as Cide Bofata, who rebelled against the decision of the sultan and gathered 4000 men to defend it. The viceroy therefore sailed with a force of 100 ships to take Daman by force.

## The campaign

Upon landing at Daman, the Siddi Bofeta had the resident Christians beheaded for suspecting collusion with the Portuguese, and then promptly abandoned the city to retreat inland, allowing the Portuguese to capture the settlement unopposed. The first Portuguese to enter the city and fly a regimental flag was Manuel Rolim, upon which the Portuguese armada fired a gun salute. The Gujarati camped at Pernel, where they prepared a force of 2000 horsemen to resist the Portuguese. António Moniz Barreto marched out during the night with 500 men, and successfully conducted a night-time attack against the camp, driving the enemy from it with a loss of 500 men. 36 large cannon were captured, along with money and other spoils.
By liberality and other means, Dom Constantino compelled the native inhabitants who had fled to return to their homes. The viceroy also confirmed the rights over the customs of Daman to the neighbouring King of Sarceta, a nearby mountain ruler.
Dom Constantino then endeavoured to capture Valsad (Bulsar in Portuguese), towards which objective he dispatched Dom Pedro de Almeida with 150 horsemen and 150 infantrymen. The local inhabitants fled at the approach of the Portuguese, and a garrison of 120 men was left in the place.

## Aftermath

The Gujarati fort was captured by the Portuguese and christened as Nossa Senhora da Purificação after the day it was captured.
Having secured the region, Dom Constantino established a garrison of 1200 men at Daman, upon which he returned to Goa, capital of Portuguese possessions in Asia. After the acquisition of Bassein in 1534 and Diu in 1535, Portuguese grip on navigation in the Gulf of Khambat became even tighter, making it increasingly difficult for Indian ships to travel without acquiring a cartaz, and the invicibility of Portuguese fleets terrified the Gujaratis into accepting the system. Control of the Gulf was therefore complete.
Daman would remain in the possession of Portugal for 402 years, until 1961.
# Leprecan

Leprecan is a protein associated with osteogenesis imperfecta type VIII.
Leprecan is part of a superfamily of 2OG-Fe(II) dioxygenase, along with DNA repair protein AlkB, and disease resistant EGL-9. The enzyme was found to be a type of hydroxylases used in the substrate formation of protein glycosylation.

## Activities

Leprecan, a proteoglycan, has demonstrated prolyl hydroxylase activity; prolyl hydroxylases hydroxylate proline residues. Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1, P3H1, forms a larger complex with CRTAP and cyclophilin B, CyPB, in the endoplasimic reticulum. The complex hydroxylates a single proline residue, Pro986, on collagen chains. Recessive forms of Osteogenesis Imperfecta are partly caused by a mutation in the LEPRE1 gene. The mutation in the gene encodes prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1. The malfunctioning prolyl 3-hydroxylase in leprecan leads to inappropriate collagen folding. This is due to the instability caused by the absence of hydroxyproline. Hydroxyproline is the product of hydroxylating a proline residue.

## Structure

Leprecan, also known as P3H1, forms a tight complex with CRTAP and cyclophilin B (PPIB), a collagen processing enzyme complex named PCP complex (P3H1-CRTAP-PPIB). Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) studies have revealed that the PCP complex consists of P3H1, CRTAP, and PPIB in a 1:1:1 stoichiometry. The complex features a "face-to-face" spatial arrangement, with the prolyl hydroxylation site of the C-terminal domain of P3H1 and the prolyl isomerization site of PPIB positioned at the "top" of the complex. Below these dual-catalytic sites lies an X-shaped base formed by CRTAP and the N-terminal domain of P3H1, which exhibit similar 3D foldings. The surface of the PCP complex also harbors several potential collagen-binding sites, as indicated by EM density corresponding to a synthetic peptide with the COL1A1 sequence. Furthermore, the PCP complex has the ability to dimerize, forming a hexameric structure.
# Tanzania at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Tanzania competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Total | 3 | 1 | 4 |

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Zebedayo Bayo | Marahon | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2:26:24 | 61 |
| Angelo Peter Simon | Marahon | — | — | — | — | — | — | did not finish | did not finish |
| Fokasi Wilbrod | Marahon | — | — | — | — | — | — | did not finish | did not finish |

### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Restituta Joseph | 5000 m | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Restituta Joseph | 10000 m | 33:12.18 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Leverett S. Lyon

Leverett Samuel Lyon (December 11, 1885 – 1959) was an American economist, lawyer and business executive, known for his works on education, government, marketing, and economic life, and particularly on the National Recovery Administration.

## Life and work

Born in Sollitt, Illinois to Edward Payson Lyon and Charlotte Rose, Lyon obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree at Beloit College, where he joined the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity, and then his law degree at the Chicago-Kent College of Law in 1915. At University of Chicago he obtained his MA in 1919 and his PhD in 1921 with his thesis, titled "A functional approach to social-economic data."
From 1916 to 1929 Lyon taught economics at University of Chicago, at Washington University in St. Louis, where he was also Dean of the School of Commerce and Finance from 1923 to 1925, and at the Robert Brookings Graduate School of Economics and Government. In 1929 he left academia and joined the American centrist think tank the Brookings Institution, where he was executive vice-president from 1932 to 1939.
In 1939 he moved to the Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry, where he served as its chief executive officer from until his retirement in 1954.

## Work

Lyon is noted for his early work "Our Economic Organization," (1921) co-authored with Leon C. Marshall, which is considered "an excellent brief analysis of the American economic structure,", for his 1922 "Education for Business," and for his pioneering work in the field of marketing. According to Engle (1919):
   It was during his years at Brookings that his greatest contributions to marketing emerged from his tireless research. Between 1925 and the inception of the New Deal such fundamental contributions to marketing literature as the following flowed from his pen.
His most notable publications in the field of marketing were Salesmen in Marketing Strategy (1926), the Hand-to- Mouth Buying (1929), Some Trends in the Marketing of Canned Foods (1930), Advertising Allowances (1932), and The Economics of Free Deals (1933).

## Selected publications

* Lyon, Leverett Samuel. Elements of Debating: A Manual for Use in High Schools and Academies. University of Chicago Press, 1913.
* Lyon, Leverett Samuel. A Survey of Commercial Education in the Public High Schools of the United States. Vol. 2. University of Chicago, 1919.
* Leon C. Marshall and Leverett S. Lyon. Our economic organization. New York : Te Macmillan Company, 1921.
* Lyon, Leverett Samuel. Education for business. University of Chicago Press, 1922.
* Lyon, Leverett S. Salesmen in marketing strategy. (1926).
* Lyon, Leverett S. Economics of open price systems. (1936).
* Lyon, Leverett Samuel, et al. The National Recovery administration: an analysis and appraisal. Da Capo Press, 1936; 1972.
* Lyon, Leverett S., Myron Webster Watkins, and Victor Abramson. Government and economic life: development and current issues of American public policy, (1939).

### Articles, a selection

* Lyon, Leverett S. "A functional approach to social-economic data." The Journal of Political Economy (1920): 529–564.: Originally PhD thesis, University of Chicago, 1920.
# Parvoscincus banahaoensis

The Banahao forest skink (Parvoscincus banahaoensis) is a species of True Lizards in the Scincidae family endemic to the Mount Banahaw in the Philippines.
# Kagyu Thekchen Ling Monastery

Kagyu Thekchen Ling Monastery, also known as Ratnarishi Bihar Buddhist Gumpa or simply Lava Monastery, is a Buddhist monastery situated in Lava, West Bengal, India.

## Main characteristics

In the 1980s, the local Buddhist community of Lava offered Karma Lodrö Chökyi Senge (1954–1992), the 3rd Jamgon Kongtrul Rinpoche, four acres of land to establish a Buddhist monastery in the hamlet, with the aim of preserving local religious and cultural tradition. The offer was accepted in 1987 and construction work commenced in April, 1988. The monastery was opened on June 6, 1990, on the occasion of Chökhor Düchen.
In 2001, the Dalai Lama opened Mane Lhakhang, a community temple next to the monastery. Today, over a hundred monks practise Buddhist philosophy at the monastery.

## Location

The monastery is located in Lava, Kalimpong district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It sits just beside the Neora Reservoir, and serves as a gateway to the Neora Valley National Park. It is at a distance of about 32 km (19.9 mi) from Kalimpong. The nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri Junction railway station and the nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport in Bagdogra, Siliguri.

## Description

The monastery resembles elements and styles of Tibetan architecture, and is built of brick and concrete. It has several prayer halls, lawns, sitting areas, and houses a large Buddha statue. It is properly maintained.

## Gallery

* Kagyu Thekchen Ling Monastery, Lava
* Lava Monastery
* Lava Monastery
* Inside Lava Monastery
* Lava Monastery
* Mane Lhakhang
# Adventure Bay

Adventure Bay may refer to:
* Adventure Bay, Tasmania
* Adventure Bay (South Georgia)
* Adventure Bay, the fictional main setting of Paw Patrol
* Fame City Waterworks, later Adventure Bay, a defunct water park in Houston, Texas, US
# Lasiacantha capucina

Lasiacantha capucina is a species of true bug belonging to the family Tingidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Mahidasht District

Mahidasht District (Persian: بخش مایەشت) is in Kermanshah County, Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Robat.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 21,399 in 4,885 households. The following census in 2011 counted 20,402 people in 5,335 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 18,628 inhabitants in 5,352 households.

### Administrative divisions

Mahidasht District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Chaqa Narges RD | 7,296 | 6,507 | 6,098 |
| Mahidasht RD | 13,107 | 12,955 | 11,707 |
| Robat (city) | 996 | 940 | 823 |
| Total | 21,399 | 20,402 | 18,628 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Tembele

Tembele is a 2022 Ugandan mental health drama directed by Morris Mugisha. It is Uganda's first-ever submission to the Academy Award Best International Feature category.

## Synopsis

Set in Kampala, the film centers around Tembele, a garbage collector, who works 12 hour shifts. Tembele and his wife, Mawa, are expecting their first child together. When the child dies soon after birth, Tembele has a mental breakdown and is in complete denial that his son has died. The next day he returns to work happy while everyone else is mourning.

## Cast

* Patriq Nkakalukanyi as Tembele
* Ninsiima Ronah as Mawe
* Cosmas Sserubogo as Segi
* Jackie Chebet as Tembele's Mother
* Chemonge as Young Tembele
* Najuma Fatuma as Nurse
* Oleru Oliver as Goloba's Wife
* Ssentongo Sinani as Goloba
* Asiimwe Vivian as Physchiatrist
* Sarah Mpagi as Hotel Receptionist
* Mzee Luverenge as Tembele's Father

## Reception and awards

Tembele won Best Film, Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor honors at the 2022 Uganda Film Festival Awards and Best Achievement in Cinematography at the 2022 Africa Movie Academy Awards. The 10 AMAA nominations categories it was nominated for included Best Film in an African Language, Best Achievement in Costume Design, Best Achievement in Sound Track, Best Achievement in Sound, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Achievement in Screenplay, Best Actor in a Leading Role, Best Actress in a Leading Role, Best Director and Best Film.
In September 2022, it was selected by the Uganda Academy Selection Committee (UASC) to represent Uganda at the 95th Academy Awards in the Best International Feature Film category, winning over Nalwawo by Erik Emokor and November Tear by Richard Nondo.
# David J. Swann

David J. Swann (born June 13, 1942) is an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 90th district of the Georgia House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Swann was born in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. He attended John Carroll University, Lehigh University and Augusta Law School.
In 1977, Swann was elected to represent the 90th district of the Georgia House of Representatives. He served until 1983, when he was succeeded by Travis Stanley Barnes.
# Jonathan Franks (advocate)

Jonathan "Jon" Franks is an American advocate and public relations crisis consultant known for his work in securing the release of individuals held hostage or detained abroad. Franks has successfully advocated for the release of numerous Americans detained in various countries, working through public and private channels. Notable cases include: Andrew Tahmooressi, Michael White, Trevor Reed, Taylor Dudley, James Frisvold, Ridge Alkonis, Savoi Wright, among others. Franks provides commentary to the media on cases of Americans held hostage, and hostage diplomacy.

## Career

Before his hostage work, Franks worked in public relations and high-risk intervention with clients such as Montel Williams and James Woolsey.
In 2013, Franks advocated for the release of Andrew Tahmooressi, a U.S. Marine veteran detained in Mexico. Tahmooressi's case drew widespread media attention. In 2019, Franks was also involved in the case of Michael White, a U.S. Navy veteran detained in Iran. He served as a spokesperson for the family.

### Trevor Reed campaign

After Trevor Reed's arrest, Franks began collaborating closely with his family. Together, they orchestrated high-profile protests, media campaigns, and garnered political support. This collective effort led to an Oval Office meeting with U.S. President Joe Biden and ultimately secured Reed's release from Russia in 2022.

### Bring Our Families Home

Witnessing the success of Franks' approach, other families of detained Americans sought his assistance. Subsequently, Franks worked with these families to launch the Bring Our Families Home campaign merely a week after Reed's release. The daughter of one of the Citgo Six expressed the belief that her father would not have been released without Franks's assistance. U.S. Envoy for Hostage Affairs Roger D. Carstens thanked him for his role in a separate release from Venezuela. Neda Sharghi, the sister and advocate for Emad Shargi described Franks as a "game changer."
Franks is known for his role as the spokesperson for the Bring Our Families Home Campaign. As the spokesperson, Franks has highlighted the cases of Americans wrongfully detained overseas. The campaign aims to raise awareness, apply pressure on the U.S. Government, and mobilize public support to secure the release of detainees. He has publicly advocated for Paul Whelan, Evan Gershkovich, and Majd Kamalmaz.

### Other cases

In 2023, Franks represented Taylor Dudley, an American Navy veteran, detained by Russia. Dudley was released in negotiations led by former New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson. Franks also worked on behalf of Naval Officer Ridge Alkonis, detained in Japan for a fatal car crash. Once transferred to the U.S., he advocated for Alkonis's release from Federal Bureau of Prisons custody.
In 2024, Franks advocated for an American detained in the Turks and Caicos Islands for illegal possession of ammunition. The man was subsequently allowed to return to the United States with a suspended sentence.