OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pat Patterson (politician)

Ralph H. "Pat" Patterson is an American politician and insurance agent. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives and a member of the Republican Party.

## Biography

Pat Patterson was born on October 12, 1948, in West Palm Beach.
Patterson served in the U.S. Navy from 1969 to 1973. He attended Florida Atlantic University, earning a B.A. in education in 1976 and taught in elementary school from 1976 to 1978. He earned a Master of Education degree in 1978. Since 1978, Patterson has been an insurance agent.

### Political career

Patterson was a member of the Volusia County Council from 1995 to 1998, serving as Vice Chair in 1996 and chair in 1997.
Patterson was first elected to the Florida House of Representatives in November 1998 for a term of two years. He was defeated for re-election in 2000. He returned to the Florida House in November 2002 and was re-elected in 2004 and 2006.
He was appointed Chairman of the Committee on Community College and Workforce by House Speaker Allan Bense in 2004 and later appointed Chairman of the Committee on Ethics and Elections by House Speaker Marco Rubio in 2006.
He represents District 26, which consists of parts of Volusia and Flagler counties.

### Personal

He is married to Anne and they are the parents of four children and seven grandchildren.
# The Hardship Post

The Hardship Post was a Canadian alternative rock band that formed in St. John’s, Newfoundland in 1992. The band moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia, during the Halifax Pop Explosion of the early 1990s.
The band originally consisted of vocalist and guitarist Sebastian Lippa, bassist Mike Kean and drummer Matt Clarke. Initially signed to Murderecords, they released the EPs Mood Ring and Hack in 1993, and undertook their first cross-Canada tour to support the recordings. Mike Pick would replace Kean on bass in mid-1993.
In late 1994, they signed to Sub Pop, which released their full-length album Somebody Spoke in 1995. Around that time Clarke left the band, and was replaced by Alyson MacLeod of Jale. This formation of the band would be known as "The New Hardship Post", which released one single on Squirtgun Records, in 1996., as well as one track on the various artists compilation Pet-kout-koy-ek: Songs For A River, also in 1996.
Hardship Post won as Best Alternative Band at the 1994 East Coast Music Awards, and were nominated for the same award in 1996. At the Juno Awards of 1996, Somebody Spoke was a nominee for Best Alternative Album.
Prior to the groups dissolution in 1997, the band recorded a second album for Sub Pop in 1996. It was recorded on 4-track in their rehearsal space. At that time, they had changed their name to The New Hardship Post; the lineup consisted of Sebastian Lippa, Alyson MacLeod, and Mike Pick. This album has never been released, or leaked.
The band broke up in 1997.

## Discography

* 1992: Sugarcane/Canopy (7" single)
* 1993: Mood Ring (EP)
* 1993: Hack (EP)
* 1994: Why Don't You and I Smooth Things Over (7" single)
* 1994: Won't You Come Home? (Flexi-disc single)
* 1994: Rock Is My Life (split 7" single w/ Randy Bachman)
* 1994: Slick Talking Jack/If I... (7" single)
* 1995: Watching You/Your Sunshine (7" single)
* 1996: No Time/Turn It Up (7" single) [as "The New Hardship Post"]

### Studio albums

* 1995: Somebody Spoke
# Paulson Institute

The Paulson Institute is a non-profit organization focused on US-China relations. Founded in 2011 by former Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson, Jr., it is based in Chicago with offices in Washington and Beijing.
The Institute produces analysis and intellectual products to decode China’s political economy. It advocates for market-based solutions to climate change and environmental conservation. It works with financial markets and international financial institutions to implement green lending standards and champion innovative approaches to finance low-carbon growth. And it convenes leading experts to generate new thinking and to help build a new framework on US-China relations.
The Institute has an in-house think tank, MacroPolo, based in Chicago. Its work covers four core areas: economics, technology, politics, and energy.
# Botcha Appalanarasayya

Botsa Appalanarasayya, is an Indian politician from the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Gajapathinagaram Assembly constituency in 2019 on behalf of YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) and also served as the MLA during 2009–2014 on behalf of Indian National Congress.

## Early life

Botcha Appalanarasayya was born to Gurunaidu and Eswaramma. He has 6 brothers, of whom Botsa Satyanarayana is the eldest and the others younger, and 4 sisters. He is a relative of Baddukonda Appala Naidu. He graduated from Gitam College, Visakhapatnam in 1985.

## Career

Appalanarasayya contested the 2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Gajapathinagaram constituency on behalf of Congress and won as the MLA. He later contested the 2014 elections but lost the election. However, he and his brother Satyanarayana were the only two candidates, out of 175 Congress candidates contested in the 2014 elections held for all the 175 constituencies, who were able to retain deposits. He left Congress and joined YSRCP in June 2015. He then contested the 2019 elections and won as the MLA.
# 2024 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 59 kg

The women's 59 kilograms competition at the 2024 World Weightlifting Championships was held on 9 December 2024.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Event |
| 9 December 2024 | 14:30 | Group B |
| 9 December 2024 | 17:30 | Group A |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Snatch | Kim Il-gyong (PRK) | 108 kg | Pei Xinyi (CHN) | 107 kg | Lucrezia Magistris (ITA) | 99 kg |
| Clean & Jerk | Kim Il-gyong (PRK) | 141 kg | Pei Xinyi (CHN) | 130 kg | Yenny Álvarez (COL) | 126 kg |
| Total | Kim Il-gyong (PRK) | 249 kg | Pei Xinyi (CHN) | 237 kg | Yenny Álvarez (COL) | 224 kg |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | Kim Il-gyong (PRK) | 111 kg | Hangzhou, China | 2 October 2023 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | Kuo Hsing-chun (TPE) | 140 kg | Pattaya, Thailand | 21 September 2019 |
| World Record | Total | Luo Shifang (CHN) | 248 kg | Phuket, Thailand | 3 April 2024 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Group | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Group | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total |
| | Kim Il-gyong (PRK) | A | 103 | 106 | 108 | | 130 | 134 | 141 CWR | | 249 CWR |
| | Pei Xinyi (CHN) | A | 100 | 104 | 107 | | 130 | 133 | 133 | | 237 |
| | Yenny Álvarez (COL) | A | 98 | 100 | 100 | 4 | 123 | 126 | — | | 224 |
| 4 | Suratwadee Yodsarn (THA) | A | 94 | 96 | 97 | 5 | 120 | 125 | 125 | 4 | 222 |
| 5 | Quàng Thị Tâm (VIE) | A | 93 | 93 | 96 | 6 | 113 | 118 | 121 | 5 | 217 |
| 6 | Natasya Beteyob (INA) | A | 93 | 94 | 94 | 9 | 116 | 116 | 120 | 6 | 214 |
| 7 | Saara Retulainen (FIN) | A | 92 | 95 | 95 | 10 | 115 | 119 | 123 | 7 | 211 |
| 8 | Lucrezia Magistris (ITA) | A | 95 | 98 | 99 | | 111 | 116 | 116 | 12 | 210 |
| 9 | Ann-Sophie Taschereau (CAN) | B | 90 | 94 | 96 | 7 | 110 | 113 | 115 | 8 | 209 |
| 10 | Alina Shchapanava (AIN) | A | 94 | 96 | 97 | 8 | 114 | 117 | 117 | 9 | 208 |
| 11 | Ine Andersson (NOR) | B | 86 | 88 | 89 | 13 | 111 | 114 | 115 | 10 | 197 |
| 12 | Irene Borrego (MEX) | B | 86 | 89 | 91 | 11 | 106 | 109 | 110 | 15 | 195 |
| 13 | Daphne Guillén (MEX) | B | 85 | 85 | 88 | 16 | 106 | 110 | 111 | 13 | 195 |
| 14 | Amalie Løvind (DEN) | B | 80 | 84 | 87 | 17 | 104 | 108 | 111 | 11 | 195 |
| 15 | Jessica Gordon Brown (GBR) | B | 85 | 85 | 88 | 15 | 105 | 108 | 111 | 14 | 193 |
| 16 | Maëlyn Michel (FRA) | B | 86 | 89 | 89 | 12 | 103 | 107 | 107 | 18 | 192 |
| 17 | Þuríður Erla Helgadóttir (ISL) | B | 78 | 80 | 82 | 18 | 100 | 103 | 105 | 16 | 187 |
| 18 | Scheila Meister (SUI) | B | 81 | 84 | 86 | 14 | 100 | 100 | 104 | 20 | 186 |
| 19 | Kayla Shepard (CAN) | B | 76 | 76 | 80 | 19 | 100 | 105 | 106 | 19 | 180 |
| 20 | Ýulduz Jumabaýewa (TKM) | B | 77 | 80 | 82 | 20 | 103 | 106 | 107 | 17 | 180 |
| 21 | Ivana Gorišek (CRO) | B | 70 | 73 | 76 | 21 | 82 | 85 | 87 | 21 | 160 |
| — | Zoe Smith (GBR) | B | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
# Journalism Education Association

The US Journalism Education Association (JEA) is a US-based national organization for teachers and advisers of journalism. National organizations of the same name exist in Australia and New Zealand.

## History

JEA is a 501(c)3 organization that in 2015 reported income of $1.7 million and assets of $1.5 million. It was founded in 1924, becoming incorporated in the state of Minnesota in 1967. It reincorporated in the state of Kansas in 2014.

## About

JEA's mission statement is to support "free and responsible scholastic journalism by providing resources and educational opportunities, by promoting professionalism, by encouraging and rewarding student excellence and teacher achievement, and by fostering an atmosphere which encompasses diversity yet builds unity." It outlines its "core values" as
* Pedagogy
* Advocacy
* Innovation
* Community
* Excellence

## Sponsored publications
### Communication: Journalism Education Today

JEA publishes the quarterly magazine, Communication: Journalism Education Today (C:JET), which is available to members of the association. C:JET focuses on subjects pertinent to journalism in schools, and provides a variety of resources to teachers and advisers.
The C:JET staff includes Publications Editor Bradley Wilson, Copy Editor Beth Butler, and Advertising Coordinator Lindsay Porter. JEA accepts electronic submissions to C:JET.

### JEA.org

JEA.org was established April 19, 1996.

### JEADigitalmedia.org

This website is a source of information, tips and teaching insights for online, multimedia and broadcast journalism. It is a branch of the Digital Media committee that was formed to address the growing need to support "convergence" of multiple forms of journalism, particularly the move toward online publications.

## Study

In 1987, the Journalism Education Association's "Committee on the Role of Journalism in Secondary Education" published "High School Journalism Confronts Critical Deadline," a 138-page journalism research report. The research indicated that recipients of secondary journalism education are more academically successful. The article cites high school grades, college grades, and American College Testing scores as evidence.

## First Amendment advocacy

The Journalism Education Association released an official statement regarding the practice of prior review of a school publication on April 16, 2009. The statement says: "Prior review by administrators undermines critical thinking, encourages students to dismiss the role of a free press in society and provides no greater likelihood of increased quality of student media."
# Ducal Palace of Colorno

The Ducal Palace, also known as Reggia di Colorno, is an edifice in the territory of Colorno (province of Parma), Emilia Romagna, Italy. The palace we see today was refurbished by Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma in the early 18th century on the remains of a former castle.

## History

A square Rocca (castle) was built on the site by Azzo da Correggio as a defence along the Po River. It belonged to the Correggio and Terzi families, and in the 16th-17th centuries it was restored by countess Barbara Sanseverino, who desired a true palace for her court, and to house her prestigious collection of works by painters such as Raphael, Titian, Mantegna and Correggio. This collection was dispersed in following centuries.
After the beheading of Barbara Sanseverino by the Duke Ranuccio Farnese, the palace was expropriated by the Duke. His son, Ranuccio II and his wife Margherita Violante began a complete reconstruction that was completed under their son Francesco, directed by architect Ferdinando Bibbiena. The palace was the home of Enrichetta d'Este, widow of Antonio Farnese, Duke of Parma.
In the 18th century, Duke Philip commissioned its restoration by the French architect Ennemond Alexandre Petitot, and tried to emulate in the interior the decor of the Palace of Versailles. Philip was married to Princess Louise Élisabeth of France, who was the eldest daughter of Louis XV of France. On November 28, 1807, after the annexation of the Duchy of Parma to the French Empire, the palace was declared "imperial property" and new restoration works were started. After the Congress of Vienna, the duchy went to Marie Louise, Napoleon's wife, who made the Reggia her favourite residence and created a wide English-style garden.
After the unification of Italy, it became a state possession, and in 1870 it was acquired by the province of Parma, and is now home to ALMA, a world-renowned Italian culinary school.

## The park

The first park dates from that of 1480, commissioned by count Roberto Sanseverino d'Aragona. Under Francesco Farnese it was renovated with a mix of French- and Italian-style landscape garden, which was further modified by Duchess Marie Louise.
Damaged during World War II, it has been recently returned to its antique splendour by a restoration.
# Adriaan Justus Enschedé

Adriaan Justus Enschedé (Haarlem, 20 June 1829 – Haarlem, 19 March 1896) was a Haarlem archivist, collector, owner of the Joh. Enschedé printing company, philanthropist and a member of Teylers Tweede Genootschap (Teylers Second or Scientific Society).

## Biography

Adriaan Justus was the son of Christiaan Justus Enschedé and his wife Adriana Maria Dalen. He attended the Stedelijk Gymnasium Haarlem and studied law in Leiden, whereupon he joined the family business in Haarlem and brought historical typefaces back into fashion. He became city archivist in 1857 where he wrote an inventory of the archives, still useful today. He wrote several publications on the history of Haarlem, finding inspiration in his work as city archivist publishing the first inventory of the archives of Haarlem. He was a driving force behind the restoration of the St. Bavochurch for which he donated many historical objects including historical stained-glass windows from other locations, and also for the restoration of the ruin of Castle Brederode.
After his death, Adriaan Justus left a significant collection of paintings, drawings, prints, coins, and books behind. He left his Roman coins to the Teylers Museum.

## Gallery

* The church with ramparts added with A.J. Enschede's funding
* Church in older painting, without the ramparts
* Stained glass window in the church donated by A.J. Enschedé with Laurens Janszoon Coster on the left and a typesetter's workshop on the right.
* His former home on Zijlstraat 27
* Former guild house of the Coomanshof which Enschedé bought and annexed to his rear garden
# Karuppu Roja

Karuppu Roja (transl. Black Rose) is a 1996 Indian Tamil-language dark fantasy film directed by Paneer, written by Aabavanan and produced by Ayngaran International. The film stars Ramki, Amar Siddique, Yosika, Vineetha amongst others. The project became the first DTS film in Indian cinema, and had music composed by M. S. V. Raja, his first music composing venture.

## Plot

Vinodh and Thulasi meet in college and fall in love and he manipulates her into marrying him. He then takes away her firstborn to kill him as an offering to please Satan in order to cure his mentally ill mother who has been insane since the death of her husband. But Aravindh, a kind exorcist who exorcises the ghosts in the Hindus by chanting Manthras, saves the child by praying to Shiva, and Thulasi is also rescued by him finally. Vinodh dies at the former's hands for spreading Satanism.

## Cast

* Ramki as Vijay
* Amar Siddique as Vinod (voice dubbed by Vikram)
* Yosika as Thulasi
* Vineetha as Meena
* Dubbing Janaki as Thulasi's mother
* S.R. Veeraraghavan as Thulasi's father
* Charle
* Srikanth
* Karikalan
* Kavithashree
* Kokila Gobinathan
* Sangeetha Balan

## Production

Karuppu Roja was written by Aabavanan. It was produced jointly by writer Indhumathi and by Karunamoorthy, who made his debut as a producer in the Tamil film industry with his studio Ayngaran International. The film was heavily publicised before releases, with the producers targeting magazines in particular to rave about the new sound system that the venture was introducing.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. S. V. Raja, with lyrics by Aabavanan.

## Reception

Taramani of Kalki wrote uncharismatic lead pair, harsh music, logicless plot, dramatic dialogues are the troubles; however the only consolation is the screenplay, which is nothing short of horror while also panning the DTS sound system for being too loud and there is nothing appreciative about this film which has superstitions. Taramani concluded since the film had disgusting elements like spirits, black magic and sacrifice, they felt like bathing with dettol after coming out from the theatre. D. S. Ramanujam of The Hindu wrote " Iyngaran International's Karuppu Roja takes the viewer on a different plane of entertainment. Added to these is the technical expertise of Aabavanan (story, screenplay, lyrics and music) and his team, putting the computer graphics to good effect, the DTS sound system in Abirami cinema completing the picture." H. Sridhar won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Audiographer, while D. Rajan won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Art Director.
# Airmic

Airmic (the Association of Insurance and Risk Managers in Industry and Commerce; formerly the Association of Insurance and Risk Managers) is a UK-based association and representative body. Established in 1963, it exists to promote the interests of corporate insurance buyers and those involved in Enterprise Risk Management, and to encourage best practice. It is run as a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee, governed by a board of directors elected from members with support from a full-time London-based secretariat.

## Purpose

Airmic’s ten-year strategy (agreed, 2011) highlights five key priorities:
* to support members in their professional development and execution of their roles;
* to ensure that the value of risk management and insurance is understood at board level;
* to promote and influence the further development of recognised risk management qualifications;
* to drive research and market efficiency in business insurance; and
* to provide thought leadership in the area of risk management.

## Membership

Membership can either be on an individual or corporate basis; there are around 1300 members and nearly 400 different companies represented. They come mainly from multi-national businesses, including around three quarters of FTSE 100 companies. Medium-sized and smaller enterprises, charities and public-sector organisations such as universities and local authorities are also represented. It is supported by a number of companies that supply services to the association’s members and, although not eligible to join, have Partner or Associate Partner status.

## Activities

Airmic’s member-facing activities centre to a large degree on the provision of information and networking opportunities, including an annual conference, lectures, seminars, monthly news email and a series of around 50 Airmic Academy workshops a year. It also represents the association’s views to government, regulators, other market bodies and the EU. In recent years it has produced a number of initiatives to assist insurance buyers, especially in relation to claims payment, contract clauses and the placement of global programmes.

## Publications

Airmic produces internally a wide range of technical publications designed to support members in their work. In addition, it has commissioned and published pieces of research aimed at a wider audience. These include:
* A cost-benefit analysis of Enterprise Risk Management (conducted by Det Norske Veritas)
* Roads to Ruin – why companies sometimes fail (carried out by Cass Business School)
* Roads to Resilience: Building dynamic approaches to risk to achieve future success. Published by Airmic (2014). ISBN 978-0-9928275-0-2
# Acleris notana

Acleris notana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Iceland, Ireland, Great Britain, Spain, France, the Benelux, Germany, Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Baltic region, Ukraine and Russia. It is also found in North America, where it has been recorded from Illinois. The habitat consists of scrub, heathlands, moorlands and woodlands.
The wingspan is 15–17 mm. The species is very variable in color and can be quite difficult to distinguish from Acleris ferrugana, which also varies widely. The ground colour is usually light yellowish-brown. In the middle of the costal edge there are often three black or dark brown spots, these can be conjoined to form a V-shaped mark. The hindwings are white with grey suffusion on the veins.
Adults are on wing from July to April in two generations per year. Adults of the second generation overwinter and reappear in spring.
The larvae feed on Alnus glutinosa, Betula, Fagus, Populus, Rubus and Pyrus species. Larvae can be found from May to June and from August to September.
# Andor Thoma

Andor Thoma (November 30, 1928, Magyaróvár – May 31, 2003, Paris) was a Hungarian anthropologist. His studies focused on the evolution of Paleolithic hominids. Some of his major works were the examination of the dentition of the Subalyuk Neanderthal child, of the Vértesszőlős finds and of Palestinian fossils.