OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Butler (politician)

Francis Butler (April 13, 1809 – May 31, 1883) was an American politician and physician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1842.

## Early life

Francis Butler was born on April 13, 1809, in Harford County, Maryland, to Jane (née McAtee) and Thomas Butler. He was educated at Archer's Academy near Bel Air. He studied medicine with James Montgomery. He graduated from the University of Maryland School of Medicine in 1834.

## Career

After graduating, Butler formed a partnership with James Montgomery. Their partnership only lasted two years before Montgomery's retirement. He practiced medicine in Harford County until 1856. He then practiced in Carroll County.
Butler was a Whig. Butler served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1842. After the dissolution of the Whig Party, Butler became a Democrat.

## Personal life

Butler married Jane. They had two daughters and two sons, including Mrs. William B. Thomas, Mrs. John A. Macintosh and Matthews.
Butler lived in Harford County until 1856. He then lived at Clover Hill estate in Finksburg in Carroll County until 1865. He then moved to Westminster.
Butler was a Catholic and he was a member of St. John's Church in Westminster. Butler died on May 31, 1883, in Westminster. He was buried at St. John's Church.
# Otis Keilholtz

Otis Keilholtz (February 8, 1838 – September 13, 1883) was an American politician. He served in the Baltimore City Council in the 1870s and served as ex-officio Mayor of Baltimore when Mayor George P. Kane was sick and after he died in office in 1878. Keilholtz served in the Maryland House of Delegates and as Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1882.

## Early life

Otis Keilholtz was born on February 8, 1838, at 92 North Greene Street in Baltimore. Keilholtz attended Baltimore City High School. He attended Georgetown University, but did not graduate. He then attended St. Mary's Seminary for two years.

## Career

Keilholtz served in the Fifth Regiment, Company H, of the Maryland National Guard.
Keilholtz was a Democrat. Keilholtz served in the Baltimore City Council, representing the thirteenth ward, from 1874 to 1875 and 1877 to 1879. He also served as president of the first branch of Baltimore City Council in 1877 and 1878. Keilholtz served as ex-officio Mayor of Baltimore in 1878 when Mayor George P. Kane was sick in January 1878 and after his death in June 1878. In 1882, Keilholtz served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Baltimore, and as Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates. He also served as president of the board of visitors to the Baltimore City Jail.

## Personal life

Keilholtz married Emily. She was the first cousin of Louisiana Governor Samuel D. McEnery. She died in 1885. They had two sons and three daughters: Pierre, Otis, Adele, Claudia and Lydia.
Keilholtz was lifelong friends with Reverend Edward McColgan.
Keilholtz died of Bright's disease on September 13, 1883, at his house in Baltimore. He was buried at New Cathedral Cemetery (formerly Bonnie Brae Cemetery) in Baltimore.
# Coal mining in Pakistan

Pakistan has coal deposits in Sindh, Punjab and Baluchistan provinces. The total coal resources there are reported to be approximately 185 billion tonnes.
Coal resources of Pakistan :
| Region | Coal (billion tonnes) |
| Sindh: Lakhra, Sonda, Thatta, Jherruck, Thar, Haji Coal and others | 184.623 |
| Punjab: Eastern Salt Range, Central Salt Range, Makerwal | 0.235 |
| Balochistan: Khost-Sharig-Harnai,Sor Range/Degari, Duki, Mach- Kingri, Musakhel Abegum, Pir Ismail Ziarat,Chamalong | 0.217 |
| KPK: | 0.092 |
| AJK: | 0.009 |
| Grand total | 185.175 |

## Regions
### Duki

Duki is in Balochistan. It is rich with high-quality coal with the highest rate of extraction in Pakistan. Coal is the main business in the area. More than 80% of the local population are directly involved in the coal business. The coal business is entirely in private hands, although only individuals and not companies are the owners.
Almost all Pushtun tribes in Duki including Nasar, Tareen and Luni participate. The Nasar tribe has a large share, and is considered to be the master miners and businessmen.
In the Duki district coal is mainly under the control of the mine owners, the Petti Tekadars, and the coal agents. The mine owners are either land owners or hold extraction rights. Ownership is held by only a few families, mainly the sardars of different tribes. Petti Tekkadars do not own mines, rather they license them from the owners. Many Petti Tekaddars work in Dukki Tehsil. Coal agents help transport coal to other cities by becoming middlemen. At least 3,000 metric tons of coal are transported to Punjab province. The coal is mainly used in brick kilns and other factories such as textile and cement. The width of the coal seams vary from 6 inches to 9 feet.
On average 1000 coal mines operate with turnover of Rs.50 million daily.
Duki is the best private mining valley in Pakistan. More than 50% of the labor is from Afghanistan.

### Khora

Kingri sub-Tehsil of Musakhel District is located on the borders of Punjab Province. In the early 1980s coal exploration started, but ended due to poor roads. In President Musharraf's regime, the roads from Fort Minro to Kingri were improved. The area hosts two streams, one from Chamalang and one from Duki. The coal-bearing areas are supportive of mining. Fifty plus mines are now operating there. Aram in Kingri has excellent coal and charcoal reserves, available at a depth of 30 feet. The specifications of Kingri coal areas:
| Contents | Value |
| Moisture | 3.67 |
| Volatile Matter | 38.05 |
| Ash | 9.1 |
| Fixed Carbon | 54.32 |
| Total Sulfur | 5.98 |
| Calorific Value LB | 13221 |

### Thar

Pakistan's largest coal reserves are found in Sindh, measuring approximately 175 billion tonnes. Tharparkar division of Sindh is said to host huge deposits.
# Samuel Taylor Suit

Samuel Taylor Suit (1832–1888) was a Maryland politician and landowner. Suit was born in Bladensburg, Maryland, the son of innkeeper Fielder Suit. At age 14, he left home and traveled first to Keokuk, Iowa, and then to Louisville, Kentucky. In Kentucky, Suit became involved in distilling whiskey, eventually owning a distillery and making his fortune. During this time, he became an honorary Kentucky colonel and was known as Colonel Suit from that time onward. While in Kentucky, he married his first wife, Sarah Ebenezer Williams, who died in childbirth at age 19.
In August 1862, Suit donated a set of regimental flags to the Chicago Board of Trade, which were presented to what became the First Board of Trade Regiment, or 72nd Illinois Infantry. The flags were labeled "Presented by S T Suit, of Louisville KY, to the First Board of Trade Regiment", and were carried by the regiment through the war, it is believed they were burned in the Chicago Fire. Suit left Louisville and moved to New York City, where he obtained a seat on the New York Stock Exchange. In New York he met Aurelia Wilmarth, daughter of Home Life Insurance Company of New York president Arthur Wilmarth, and they were married in 1859. A son was born in 1861, but the marriage proved contentious.
In 1867, Suit moved back to Maryland with his family, and purchased a more than 300-acre (1.2 km$^2$) estate near Washington, D.C. The property, which became known as Suitland, is now the town of Suitland, Maryland. Suit set up a new distillery nearby under the name "S.T. Suit" and invested in railroads. The estate was visited by U.S. Presidents Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes, and was the scene of negotiations to settle the Alabama Claims.
From 1873 to 1877, Suit was a Maryland state senator. In 1876 the Suitland mansion was destroyed by fire, causing Suit to declare bankruptcy. While Suit recovered his properties and finances, the Suitland house was never rebuilt. In 1878 Aurelia left, and they were divorced by 1879.
At about this time, Suit met Rosa Pelham at the spa in Berkeley Springs, West Virginia. She was the daughter of U.S. Representative Charles Pelham of Alabama. They were married in 1883, when Samuel was 51 and Rosa was 22. They soon had three children.
The Suits were regular visitors to Berkeley Springs. In 1885, they started construction of their own private residence there: the Samuel Taylor Suit Cottage or "Berkeley Castle". The family took up residence in August 1887.
Suit died on October 1, 1888, at his residence on New Jersey Avenue in Washington. He is buried in St. Barnabas Cemetery, Temple Hills, Maryland.
"Berkeley Castle" was not complete at the time of Samuel's death, but Rosa completed the house in the 1890s. She sold the Suitland estate in 1902 to pay debts. The castle was sold in 1913. It is now the headquarters of a white supremacy group, the VDare Foundation.
# Alexander Davis (politician)

Alexander Mathews Davis (January 17, 1833 – September 25, 1889) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. Davis served for two years in the Virginia Senate and briefly in the U.S. House of Representatives, before his opponent successfully contested the election result.

## Early and family life

Born in Old Mount Airy, Virginia, Davis attended the old field schools and was privately tutored as a child. He later attended and graduated from Emory and Henry College, then read law.
He married Mary Jane Dickenson Davis (1848–1896), daughter of Col. John Dickenson of Grayson County (and for whom Dickenson County was named upon its creation in 1880). They would have at least three sons: Albert Conley Davis (1869–1893), Joseph C Davis (1871–1888) and James Garnett Davis (1873–1931).

## Career

Admitted to the bar in 1854, Davis began his private legal practice in Wytheville, Virginia, and later moved to Independence, Virginia.
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Davis served in the Confederate Army as captain of Company C of the 45th Regiment, Virginia Infantry in 1861. He earned a promotion to major in 1862 and another to lieutenant colonel in 1864. Captured near the end of the war, he was held prisoner on Johnson's Island in Lake Erie.
After his release, Davis was elected to the Virginia Senate, and served from 1869 to 1871, when he was succeeded by fellow Confederate veteran Abner W. C. Nowlin. The following year Davis ran as a Democrat for the United States House of Representatives. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 50.55% of the vote, defeating Republican Christopher Yancy Thomas. However, Thomas successfully contested the result and was seated in March 1874. Afterward, Davis resumed practicing law in Independence, Virginia

## Death and legacy

Davis died in Independence on September 25, 1889. Some of his family's papers are held in the special collections at the College of William and Mary.
# Swanwick, Illinois

Swanwick is an unincorporated community in Perry County, Illinois, United States. Swanwick is located on Illinois Route 13, 4 miles (6.4 km) east-southeast of Coulterville. Home of the 3 Fabulous Baker brothers, Swanwick once had a post office( ran by Momma Baker), which closed on October 15, 1988.
# Isatu Fofanah (athlete)

Isatu Fofanah (born 13 April 1993) is a Canadian sprinter. She competed in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing finishing sixth in the final.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Canada ||||||
| 2010 | Youth Olympic Games | Singapore | 6th | 200 m | 24.42 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 38th (h) | 200 m | 24.78 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.05 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 11.46 (+1.5 m/s, Edmonton 2015)
* 200 metres – 23.72 (+1.1 m/s, El Paso 2015)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 7.36 (Flagstaff 2013)
* 200 metres – 24.13 (Birmingham, AL 2015)
# Yanuar Dwi Priasmoro

Yanuar Dwi Priasmoro (born January 11, 1989) is an Indonesian basketball coach for the Bima Perkasa Jogja of the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL), and was also a former player who won multiple awards.
# Whalen

Whalen is a surname. In Ireland, Whalen, Whelan, Phelan and O'Phelan, are anglicized variants of the same Gaelic surname, Faoláin, which itself is a variant of Ó Faoileáin and Ó Haoláin.
It may refer to:

## People

* Bob Whalen, American college baseball coach
* Bruce Whalen, American politician
* Charles W. Whalen, Jr., American politician
* Diana Whalen, Canadian politician
* Dianne Whalen, Canadian politician
* Douglas Whalen, American linguist
* Ed Whalen (broadcaster), Canadian television personality
* Grover Whalen, American politician and businessman
* Jack Whalen, American hitman
* James Henry Whalen, Canadian pilot
* James J. Whalen, American psychologist
* Jennifer Whalen, American mountain bike racer
* Jennifer R Whalen, Canadian actor and comedian
* Jill Whalen, American search engine optimization consultant
* Jim Whalen, American football player
* Joe Whalen, American tennis player
* John S. Whalen, American politician
* Laurence Whalen, American judge
* Lindsay Whalen, American professional basketball player
* Megan Whalen Turner, American author
* Michael James Whalen, American composer
* Philip Whalen, American poet
* Rob Whalen, American baseball player
* Sara Whalen (born 1976), American Olympic soccer player
* Sean Whalen (born 1964), American actor and writer
* Thomas Michael Whalen III, American politician
* Vermel Whalen, American politician

## Fictional characters

* Patrick Whalen, A character in The Sopranos
* William Whalen, also known as Billy Quizboy, a character on The Venture Bros.

## Places

In Britain, Whalen is an old English-language spelling for the village Uelen.

## Songs

* Jimmy Whalen, a song by Peter, Paul and Mary from A Song Will Rise
# Oryahovo Heights

Oryahovo Heights (Oryahovski Vazvisheniya \o-'rya-hov-ski v&-zvi-'she-ni-ya\) are the ice-covered heights of elevation 340 m extending 6 km in north-south direction in central and eastern Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. They are linked to Snow Peak to the southeast by two saddles separated by the small ice dome of Casanovas Peak described by Àlex Simon i Casanovas from the Spanish Antarctic Programme in the 2000/01 austral summer. The heights were visited by a field party from the British base camp Station P during the summer season 1957/58.
They are named after the town of Oryahovo in northwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

The heights are centered at 62°32′09″S 60°45′00″W﻿ / ﻿62.53583°S 60.75000°W﻿ / -62.53583; -60.75000 (British mapping in 1963 and 1968, Bulgarian in 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Hassan al-Hakim

Hassan al-Hakim (Arabic: حسن الحكيم;‎ 1886 – March 30, 1982) was the Prime Minister of Mandatory Syria from September 12, 1941 until April 19, 1942 and again of the independent Syrian Republic from August 9, 1951 until November 13, 1951.
# Vasile Constantin

Vasile Nicolae Constantin (born 18 January 1998) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga III club CSM Alexandria.

## Honours

Universitatea Craiova
* Cupa României: 2020–21
* Supercupa României: 2021
# Seminemacheilus

Seminemacheilus is a genus of stone loaches native to western Asia with species known from Turkey and Iran.

## Species

These are the currently recognized species in this genus:<
* Seminemacheilus ahmeti Sungur, Jalili, Eagderi & Çiçek, 2018
* Seminemacheilus attalicus Yoğurtçuoğlu, Kaya, Geiger & Freyhof, 2020
* Seminemacheilus dursunavsari Çiçek, 2020
* Seminemacheilus ekmekciae Yoğurtçuoğlu, Kaya, Geiger & Freyhof, 2020
* Seminemacheilus ispartensis Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007
* Seminemacheilus lendlii (Hankó, 1925)
# South Hill, Toronto

South Hill is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located north of downtown and covers the area west of Avenue Road, south of St. Clair Avenue, east of Spadina Road, and north of the Canadian Pacific railway tracks. The area is dominated by the steep hill of the Davenport Road escarpment. The Nordheimer Ravine also cuts through the area, which is surrounded by Sir Winston Churchill Park. This park covers the northwestern portion of South Hill.

## History

The first settlers of York, Upper Canada, divided the area that would become South Hill into concessions in 1793. One large section of the area went to Peter Russell, and Russell Hill Road continues to run through the centre of the neighbourhood.
In the late nineteenth century, the area became home to some of the wealthiest citizens of Toronto. They built a series of large manors along the top of the hill. These included Senator John Macdonald's Oaklands, the Eaton family's Ardwold, Samuel Nordheimer's Glenedyth, James Austin's Spadina, Senator William McMaster's Rathnelly, and most prominently Sir Henry Pellatt's Casa Loma.
The area was annexed to the city of Toronto in a series of sections beginning in 1905. It has remained an expensive residential area, though most of the large manors have today either been demolished or converted to other uses.
* The Oaklands estate in South Hill, c. 1891
* Spadina House, now a historic house museum

## Republic of Rathnelly

The southeastern section of South Hill is known as Rathnelly. It takes its name from the former "Rathnelly" house built in 1830 by William McMaster, which was named after his birthplace in Rathnelly, Ireland. Civil unrest in the neighborhood was fomented by municipal plans to develop an expressway through the area as well as due to zoning off of a park in the neighborhood exclusively for city workers.
During the celebration of Canada's centennial on July 1, 1967, the Rathnelly neighbourhood declared itself an independent republic. To mark its independence, the "Republic of Rathnelly" elected a queen, organized a parade, formed an "air force" of 1,000 helium balloons, and issued Republic of Rathnelly passports to everyone in the neighbourhood. The Republic of Rathnelly continues to celebrate with a biennial street party in June, referred to as "Rathnelly Day".

## Landmarks

* Baldwin Steps
* High Level Pumping Station
* Spadina House
# Mount Kokeby, Western Australia

Mount Kokeby or Kokeby is a small town in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, about 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of the town of Beverley towards Brookton.

## History

The town name is the product of a misspelling of Rokeby (after Henry Montagu, the 6th Baron Rokeby of Armagh, after whom Rokeby Road in Subiaco is also named). The nearby Mount Rokeby was named by John Septimus Roe in 1835, but when a station on the Great Southern Railway was opened in 1889, it was incorrectly spelt Mount Kokeby. The name stuck and the nearby hill's name was changed in 1950.
In 1899 the government land agent in Beverley suggested blocks of land be made available adjacent to the station, and following survey a townsite was gazetted here in 1902. An agricultural hall was built, but has since been demolished. The locality is predominantly used for wheat and sheep farming. The town is a receival site for Cooperative Bulk Handling.

## Notable residents

At the 1961 federal election, two former Kokeby residents were elected to federal parliament – Country Party senator Edgar Prowse and Labor MP Fred Collard.
# Nibal Madhat Badr

Brigadier General Nibal Madhat Badr is a former Syrian army officer during Ba'athist Syria.
Badr is originally from the port city of Tartus. On 1 July 2017 she was appointed to the rank of Brigadier General and became the first female general officer in the Syrian Armed Forces. It came at a time of accelerated integration of women into the Syrian military and police forces, during the ongoing Syrian Civil War.
# Poulton Peak

Poulton Peak (68°2′S 63°2′E﻿ / ﻿68.033°S 63.033°E﻿ / -68.033; 63.033) is the highest point on the elongated rock ridge in the northeast part of Blanabbane Nunataks, in Mac. Robertson Land. The peak has the appearance of a rock cairn and was used as an unoccupied trigonometrical station by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions surveyor M.J. Corry in 1965. It was named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for M.A. Poulton, weather observer at Mawson Station that year.
# Kfar Pines

Kfar Pines (Hebrew: כְּפַר פִּינֶס, lit. 'Pines Village') is a religious moshav in northern Israel. Located to the north-east of Hadera, adjacent to Pardes Hanna-Karkur and Ein Iron, it falls under the jurisdiction of Menashe Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,102.

## History

The village, named after the author Rabbi Yehiel Michel Pines, was established in 1933 by Kvutzas Avraham (Hebrew: he:קבוצת אברהם, lit. 'The Avraham Group'), a group of Jewish immigrants from eastern Europe, that was affiliated with the Hapoel HaMizrachi political party.

## Education

The first ulpana in Israel, a religious girls high school, was opened in Kfar Pines in 1960. It was opened under the encouragement & support of Rabbi Moshe-Zvi Neria and was affiliated with the Bnei Akiva youth movement. Named "Ulpana Ramat Karniel" (Karniel's height) or "Ulpana Kfar Pines", it is also called "Em HaUlpenot" (mother of all ulpenas אם האולפנות) due to it being the first Ulpana in Israel. In a typical school year, the Ulpana has nearly 650 girls from 100 different locations throughout Israel. There are also tailor made programs for immigrant students form Russia, South Africa, and Ethiopia. Ulpana Kfar Pines is one of two Israeli high schools to lead the list for high school diploma eligibility, with 100% of students being eligible.
Kfar Pines's Educational Institutions include Ulpana Kfar Pines; the High School in Hadera; the Ulpanit in Or Akiva; Dror Boys School, the Kfar HaRoeh Yeshiva [he]; and the YBA Ulpanit in Or Akiva.

## Economy

Rikmat Elimelech (founded in 1949) is a designer and producer of hand-woven and embroidered Judaica.

## Notable people

* Moshe Korsia (born 1991), educator, singer-songwriter, composer & social media influencer.
* Hanan Porat (born 1943), Rabbi, educator, and politician who served in the Knesset
# Gymnocalycium ragonesei

Gymnocalycium ragonesei is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.

## Description

Gymnocalycium ragonesei is a cactus usually grows solitary, with greenish-gray to dull brown, very flattened spherical stems that barely rise above the ground, reaching up to 5 cm in diameter. It has 7–10 very flat ribs with faint transverse grooves. Up to six thin, almost hair-like white spines, darker at the tips, grow up to 3 mm long. The white flowers have a faint reddish throat, measuring 3–4 cm in both length and diameter. The greenish-brown, egg- to spindle-shaped fruits grow up to 2.5 cm long.
* Plant
* Flower buds
* Blooming flowers

## Distribution

Native to Catamarca Province and Córdoba Province, Argentina, Argentina, it is found from altitudes 100 meters up to 500 meters. It is found growing semi buried at the edge of saline grasslands growing along with Gymnocalycium schickendantzii, Gymnocalycium bodenbenderianum, and Setiechinopsis mirabilis.
* Gymnocalycium ragonesei growing near Lucio V. Mansilla, in Cordoba Province, Argentina

## Taxonomy

Described in 1950 by Alberto Castellanos, its species name honors Argentine botanist Arturo Enrique Ragonese.