OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ani-Jam

Ani-Jam was an annual two-day anime convention held during August at the Fresno Convention Center in Fresno, California.

## Programming

The convention offered anime screenings, a cosplay masquerade, live music, table top games, vendors, video game tournaments, and workshops.

## History

The first event in 2003 lasted for six hours and attracted 500 attendees. The convention moved to the Fresno Convention Center in 2012. Ani-Jam celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2013. The convention held a day zero (Friday) event before the start of the 2014 convention where pre-registered attendees could attend a formal ball.

### Event history

| Dates | Location | Attend. | Guests |
| March 28, 2003 | Ramada Fresno North Fresno, California | 500+ | Edward Luena. |
| August 19–20, 2006 | Fresno Fairgrounds Fresno, California | | Agent 760, Akai SKY, Johnny Yong Bosch, Eyeshine, Trish Ledoux, Fred Perry, Quarter-Circle Jab, Random Ninjas, Kristine Sa, Stephanie Yanez, and Toshifumi Yoshida. |
| August 18–19, 2007 | Radisson Hotel & Conference Center Fresno, California | | Adella, Johnny Yong Bosch, Eyeshine, Melissa Hudson, Lord Katsuhiko Jinnai, Trish Ledoux, Kenyth Mogan, Fred Perry, Quarter-Circle Jab, Kristine Sa, Amanda Tomasch, and Toshifumi Yoshida. |
| August 2–3, 2008 | Radisson Hotel & Conference Center Fresno, California | | Akai SKY, Robert Axelrod, Leah Clark, Justin Cook, Che Gilson, Lord Katsuhiko Jinnai, LYV, Makenai, Vic Mignogna, Fred Perry, Quarter-Circle Jab, Kristine Sa, and Stephanie Yanez. |
| August 20–21, 2011 | Radisson Hotel & Conference Center Fresno, California | | Akai SKY, Greg Ayres, Lord Katsuhiko Jinnai, La Carmina, Robert McCollum, Vic Mignogna, Hannah Minx, Sebastiano Serafini, and Team LoveHate. |
| August 18–19, 2012 | Fresno Convention Center Fresno, California | | Greg Ayres, Eric Caldero, Lord Katsuhiko Jinnai, Kairu, Brittney Karbowski, Kazha, Mari Watanabe, and Stephanie Yanez. |
| August 17–18, 2013 "10th anniversary" | Fresno Convention Center Fresno, California | 1,600+ | Greg Ayres, Richie Branson, Lord Katsuhiko Jinnai, Cynthia Martinez, Chris Patton, Aimee Major Steinberger, Mari Watanabe, Robert Axelrod, Brittney Karbowski, and Valkyrie Kiss. |
| August 16–17, 2014 | Fresno Convention Center Fresno, California | | Akai SKY, Greg Ayres, Jessica Calvello, Chris Cason, Samantha Inoue-Harte, Raj Ramayya, Chii Sakurabi, Jad B. Saxton, Steam Powered Giraffe, and David Vincent. |

## Ani-Vent

Ani-Vent was a one-day convention held in 2010 with the goal of expanding into different events.

### Event history

| Dates | Location | Atten. | Guests |
| July 17, 2010 | Fresno Fairgrounds, Chance Avenue Entrance Fresno, California | | |

## Gallery

* Attendees at the first Ani-Jam event held in Fresno, California in April 2003.
* Cosplayers at Ani-Jam 2012 in Fresno, California.
# Otto Amen

Otto Amen (July 22, 1912 – April 24, 2011) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1967 to 1983 for district 9.
# Reynier de Klerck

Reynier de Klerck (or Reinier de Klerck) (baptised 19 November 1710 – 1 September 1780) was Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1778 until 1780.
De Klerk's date of birth is not known but he was baptised on 19 November 1710 in Middelburg. He worked as midshipman aboard the Kamer van Zeeland, a warship, whose duty was to protect the routes of homeward bound cargo ships. He made two trips to India as a sailor in the service of the Dutch East India Company. In December 1730, he left permanently for India aboard the 't Vliegend Hert.
Between 1735 and 1737 he was the pilot aboard a small ship which traded to-and-fro Batavia and Padang. In 1737 he became an accountant (boekhouder) with the Dutch East India Company, and so began for him a life on land. In 1738, he was onderkoopman and resident (underbuyer/undermerchant and resident) in Lampung. In 1741 he was a secretary with the army on Java. In 1742 he became Chief in Surabaya and in 1744 koopmand en eerste administrateur (buyer/merchant and first administrator) in Semarang. In 1747, he was named opperkoopmand en tweede bestuurder (upperbuyer/uppermerchant and second in charge) of Java's Northeast Coast. In 1748 he became Governor and Director of Banda. He moved to Batavia (now Jakarta) in 1754 when he was made president of the College van Boedelmeesteren der Chinesche en andere onchristelijke sterfhuizen (which looked after Chinese and other non-Christian burial facilities) for Batavia. In October 1754, Reynier de Klerck was installed as Counsellor-extraordinary of the Indies, and in 1762 was appointed as Counsellor in the Dutch Council of the Indies. In 1775 he became acting Director-General, being named actual Director-General in 1776.
On 4 October 1777, the day after the death of Governor-General Jeremias van Riemsdijk, he was unanimously chosen as Governor-General. He took up the official functions of the post one year later, 9 October 1778. Reynier de Klerck was a hardworking governor. He was a powerful reformer, who however could not realise all his ideas. He was very committed to bringing Dutch culture to the Indies. Thus he wanted to replace Portuguese and Malay with Dutch in the education system. His endeavours failed however because the local population did not want this. During his term of office, few important happenings occurred. A conflict in the Celebes was brought to an end by occupying Gowa, while the Sultan of Bantam Landak and Batjan gave way to the Dutch East India Company. To preserve the spice monopoly, the Princes of Tidore and Batjan were deposed and sent into exile to Batavia. They were replaced by puppets of the Company.
The term of office of van Reynier de Klerck did not last long, for he died on 1 September 1780 in Molenvliet near Batavia. He was followed as governor by Willem Arnold Alting.
Reynier de Klerck's house in Batavia can still be seen, as the National Archives Museum on Jalan Gajah Mada, Jakarta.

## Sources

* Site in Dutch on the Dutch East India Company (VOC)
* Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië, part H–M
* Putten, L. P. van, 2002, Ambitie en onvermogen: gouverneurs-generaal van Nederlands-Indië 1610–1796.
# Upton Buhrman

Upton Buhrman (April 1818 – May 4, 1895) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County, from 1864 to 1867.

## Early life

Upton Buhrman was born in April 1818. His siblings were Hiram, Alfred, Harvey, Emory, Mrs. Joseph Marken and Mrs. Conrad Easterday.

## Career

Burhman was a member of the Unconditional Union Party and the Republican Party. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County, from 1864 to 1867. He helped pass a local option law to prohibit the sale of alcohol within three miles of Myersville churches. He was a delegate to the 1880 Republican National Convention.
Buhrman worked in mercantile business for about thirty years and owned a business in Myersville. After he moved to West Virginia, he farmed and conducted business.

## Personal life

Buhrman married. They had five sons and three daughters, Clayton, Harry, Charles, Webster, Edward, Mrs. William B. Evers and Mrs. Charles Grossnickle. He moved from Myersville to a home in Berkeley County, West Virginia, around 1891. His house burned on February 13, 1895. He was raised as a Methodist and later in life he associated with the Lutheran church.
Buhrman died from heart disease on May 4, 1895, aged 77, at his son-in-law's home near Van Clevesville, West Virginia.
# Nairn-Anderson thesis

The Nairn-Anderson thesis is a theory of British economic and political decline developed in the 1960s and 1970s by political theorist Tom Nairn and historian Perry Anderson.
The thesis suggests that Britain's early development into a capitalist society was so successful that it failed to overturn archaic social structures and institutions like the power of the aristocracy. By contrast, continental European states like Germany introduced efficient administrations and educational systems as part of a "second" bourgeois revolution. The result for Britain, wrote Anderson, is that "the triumphs of the past become the bane of the present."
The thesis was first developed in a series of essays in The New Left Review and is cited today in discussions of Britain's post-Imperial decline and "dysfunctional" institutions.

## Criticism

The thesis has been criticized by historian E.P. Thompson. He said the pair's failure to mention the influence of Communism on the UK left is an "astounding lacuna," and that the thesis is overly reductionist. "There is a stridency in the way our authors hammer at class and tidy up cultural phenomena into class categories, as well as a ruthlessness in their dismissal of the English experience, which stirs uneasy memories," wrote Thompson in a 1965 essay "The Peculiarities of the English."
# Democratic Way Party

The Democratic Way Party (Armenian: Ժողովրդավարական ուղի կուսակցություն, romanized: Zhoghovrdavarakan ughi kusakts’ut’yun), also known as the People's Way party or Democratic Path, is a political party in Armenia. It is led by Manuel Gasparyan.

## History

The Democratic Way Party was founded in 2006 and is led by Manuel Gasparyan, a former member of parliament and son of Manuk Gasparyan, the founder of the party. The party was a former member of the Armenian National Congress. The party currently has no representation in the National Assembly and acts as an extra-parliamentary force.
Prior to the 2018 Armenian parliamentary election, the party announced its support and endorsement of the Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party.
The party boycotted the 2021 Armenian parliamentary elections, claiming the election would be rigged. In December 2021, the party signed a declaration with over a dozen other political parties calling on the government to respect democracy and human rights in the country.

## Electoral record
### National elections

The party participated in the 2007 Armenian parliamentary election, winning 1.05% of the vote.
The party participated in the 2012 Armenian parliamentary election, winning 0.36% of the vote.

### Local elections

Several party members participated in the 2013 Yerevan City Council election, under the Heritage party's Hello Yerevan alliance. The alliance came in third place, winning 8.48% of the vote.
The party participated in the 2018 Yerevan City Council election and nominated Manuel Gasparyan to run for mayor of Yerevan. Following the election, the party won just 0.22% of the popular vote, failing to win any seats in the Yerevan City Council. The party released a statement after the election congratulating Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan's My Step Alliance.
# Homay-nameh

Homāy-nāmeh (Persian: همای‌نامه) is an epic poem in Persian language which relates the story of Homay daughter of Kay Bahman. Shahnameh contains a shorter version of this epic. Composed by an unknown author in 6th century AH, Homāy-nāmeh contains 4,332 couplets and very few number of Arabic loanwords.
# Pseudoomphalina compressipes

Pseudoomphalina compressipes is a species of fungus belonging to the family Tricholomataceae.
Synonym:
# Eremo delle Carceri

The Eremo delle Carceri is a hermitage complex located 791 metres (2,595 ft) above sea level in a steep forest gorge upon Monte Subasio, in Umbria, in central Italy, four kilometers above Assisi.
The name Carceri derives from the Latin carceres, meaning "isolated places" or "prisons". The steps and bows of the gorge arch over a quatrefoil-shaped hole in the smooth pink stone, a natural grotto (the so-called "Hole of the Devil").
In the 13th century, Saint Francis of Assisi would often come to this place to pray and contemplate, as did other hermits before him. When he first came in 1205, the only building here was a tiny 12th-century oratory. Soon, other men followed him to the mountain, finding their own isolated caves nearby in which to pray. The oratory became known as Santa Maria delle Carceri after the small "prisons" occupied by friars in the area.
The site and the oratory was probably given by the Benedictines to St. Francis in 1215, at the same time they gave him the Porziuncola in the valley below. Francis dedicated himself to a life of preaching and missions, but throughout his life he would frequently withdraw to the Carceri to pray.
Around 1400, Saint Bernardino of Siena built a small friary, which includes a little choir and a simple refectory. The original wooden stalls of the choir and the tables of the refectory, which date from the 15th century, can still be seen on site. St. Bernardino also extended the earlier chapel by building a small church, which was also named Santa Maria delle Carceri. It contains a notable altarpiece fresco of the Virgin and Child.
In the centuries that followed, various buildings were added around St. Francis' cave and the original oratory, forming the sizable complex that exists today. Today some Franciscan friars live there and visitors are welcome.
Near the hermitage is a stone bridge and an ancient oak. According to legend, it was here that Saint Francis preached to the birds as they perched in the oak's branches.

## Buildings

A variety of buildings were added around the cave and the original oratory, creating a large complex.
* ‘’’Entrance’’’ – From the gate and short tunnel leads into a courtyard and a well, said to have yielded water after a prayer of St. Francis. The door marked Santuario leads into the 15th-century oratory built by St. Bernardine of Siena.
* St. Bernardine also built a small friary, which includes a little choir with wood stalls of c.1400 and a simple refectory with the original tables from c.1400. These two interesting areas can only be visited if accompanied by a friar of the community.
* (12th-century) and more rustic Cappella della Madonna, with an altarpiece fresco of the Virgin and Child.
* The Grotto of St. Francis, where the saint prayed and slept on a stone bed while on retreat toward the end of his life.
* Devils Hole, through another doorway and rounding a corner, visitors emerge into a small porch. Just outside the door, look down for a quatrefoil-shaped hole in the smooth pink stone. into which St. Francis is said to have tossed a troublesome demon who tempted Brother Rufino.
# Dave Holt (athlete)

Dave Holt (born 18 May 1944) is a former English distance runner, who competed in the 10000 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, where he placed eleventh in his heat in 28 minutes 46.8. His personal best was 28 minutes 41.82, which he set at Crystal Palace on 15 July 1972. He originally competed for Hercules AC, and following that club’s merger with Wimbledon AC, he competed for Hercules-Wimbledon AC. His twin brother Bob Holt had a faster personal best of 28 minutes 39.8, set in September 1972, but did not compete at a major championship.
# Robert L. Charette

Robert L. Charette (January 6, 1923 – January 16, 1988) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1967 to 1979 and in the Senate from 1963 to 1967.
# Vortex (satellite)

Vortex, previously known as Chalet, was a class of spy satellite operated by the United States during the 1980s and 1990s to collect signals intelligence (SIGINT) from high Earth orbit. The Vortex satellites were operated by the National Reconnaissance Office for the United States Air Force and listened to radio transmissions originating from Earth or space. The intercepted data is believed to have been fed into and analyzed by the National Security Agency ECHELON system.
The satellites each had a mass of approximately 1,800 kilograms and are operated from non-stationary geosynchronous orbits. Each reportedly carried a 38-meter-diameter umbrella-like reflecting dish to collect radio signals from Earth. At least six launch attempts were made of Chalet/Vortex satellites between 1978 and 1989. The Chalet/Vortex satellites replaced the older generation of Canyon satellites, and were superseded by the larger, more capable Mercury satellites.

## Launches

| Name | COSPAR ID SATCAT No. | Launch date (UTC) | Launch vehicle | Launch site |
| OPS 9454 | 1978-058A 10941 | 10 June 1978 19:08 | Titan III(23)C | CCAFS LC-40 |
| OPS 1948 | 1979-086A 11558 | 1 October 1979 11:22:00 | Titan III(23)C | CCAFS LC-40 |
| OPS 4029 | 1981-107A 12930 | 31 October 1981 09:22:00 | Titan III(23)C | CCAFS LC-40 |
| OPS 0441 | 1984-009A 14675 | 31 January 1984 03:08:01 | Titan III(34)D/Transtage* | CCAFS LC-40 |
| USA-31 | 1988-077A 19458 | 2 September 1988 12:05:02 | Titan III(34)D/Transtage | CCAFS LC-40 |
| USA-37 | 1989-035A 19976 | 10 May 1989 19:47:01 | Titan III(34)D/Transtage | CCAFS LC-40 |
    * – The rockets used for the first three launches also included Transtages, however it was considered an integral component of the Titan III(23)C rocket, and an additional upper stage for Titan III(34)D launches.
# Typha turcomanica

Typha turcomanica is a plant species native to Turkmenistan. The species grows in freshwater marshes.
# Anuradha Jayaratne

Dissanayake Mudiyanse Anuradha Lanka Pradeep Jayaratne (born 22 December 1985) is a Sri Lankan politician who is serving as the Parliamentary Leader of the New Democratic Front. He is a Member of Parliament from the Kandy District. He was the former State Minister of Rural irrigation and tanks development, former member of the Central Provincial Council and is the son of the former Sri Lankan Prime Minister D. M. Jayaratne.

## Education

Educated at Trinity College, Kandy and Royal College, Colombo, he gained an LL.B. from the University of Buckingham and completed the law exams at the Sri Lanka Law College taking oaths as an Attorney at law in 2010. He thereafter gained an LL.M. from the University of Colombo.

## Political career

After becoming a lawyer, Anuradha went into active politics working as Private Secretary in 2010 to his father, who was the Prime Minister. In 2013, he contested the 2013 Sri Lankan provincial council election and was elected to the Central Provincial Council gaining the highest number of preferential votes yet Sarath Ekanayake was preferred over him for the post of Chief Minister.
He contested the 2015 parliamentary election and was elected to parliament from Kandy. In September 2015, he was appointed Deputy Minister of Mahaweli Development and Environment by President Maithripala Sirisena. The following year, August 2016 Jayarathne was appointed the Chief Organizer of SLFP, Ududumbara, Kandy District. He was re-elected in the 2020 parliamentary election and was appointed State Minister of Rural irrigation and tanks development.
# Kenai Central High School

Kenai Central High School (KCHS) is a public high school serving grades 9–12 in Kenai, Alaska. The school operates under the authority of the Kenai Peninsula Borough School District, and is one of five high schools in the district. The School's mascot is the Kardinal, and its colors are red, white and black. The current principal is Dan Beck, and its assistant principal is Will Chervenak.

## Notable alumni

* Allie Ostrander, professional runner
* Kelly Wolf, Alaska state representative
* Mike Chenault, Alaska state representative
# Marie-Hélène Descamps

Marie-Hélène Descamps (5 July 1938 – 2 August 2020) was a French politician and Member of the European Parliament for Central France. She was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement, part of the European People's Party.
# Cannabis in Syria

Cannabis in Syria is illegal. Under the policies of the Syrian Arab Republic cannabis was illegal and punishable by up to 20 years in prison in large drug trafficking offenses, if someone is considered an addict by the Syrian government then they face no criminal penalties for drug use and possession. Since the start of the Syrian civil war cannabis laws had become widely unenforced by the Syrian government as well as Kurdish and rebel controlled territories, while civilians growing cannabis in Jabhat al-Nusra controlled territory face arrest. On multiple occasions Bashar al-Assad granted general amnesties to multiple crimes which included drug trafficking offenses.

## Legality

The cultivation, sale, and possession of cannabis for recreational or medical purposes are illegal in Syria.

## History

Under the French mandate system in the early 20th century, Syria and Lebanon were major cannabis producers. Following the 1925 International Opium Convention, the League of Nations endorsed an agenda against cannabis and other drugs. The enforcement of this anti-cannabis agenda was placed on the French administration under international supervision.
Under President Shukri al-Quwatli (1943–1949), the cultivating of cannabis was banned in Syria, though authorities noted they had little ability to prevent the Druze of the Jabal al-Druze region from producing hashish.
In 1993, Syria enacted Law No. 2 which authorizes punishment, up to and including capital punishment, for the manufacture, transportation, and sale of narcotics.

## Civil War

As the country has become destabilized as a result of the civil war, people living in areas controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces and rebel controlled territories have begun growing cannabis as a way of making money to fight poverty.
During the civil war cannabis was sold to and used by Syrian Arab Army soldiers, ISIS soldiers and Syrian rebels.
# Slipper Island

Slipper Island (Māori: Whakahau) is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the east of the Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand's North Island and 8 kilometres (5 mi) southeast of the town of Pauanui.

## History

Approximately 18,000 years ago during the Last Glacial Maximum when sea levels were over 100 metres lower than present day levels, Slipper Island was connected to the Coromandel by a vast coastal plain. Sea levels began to rise 7,000 years ago, after which the island was separated from the rest of New Zealand. When sea levels were lower, the Tairua River flowed between modern Slipper Island and Shoe Island / Motuhoa, travelling eastwards towards the Pacific Ocean.
There is evidence that the island was the site of early activity of New Zealand's first Māori settlers on their arrival around 1300AD, principally by the discovery of a tropical pearl shell lure in 2001. There are also eight Pā sites and other evidence of occupation such as middens. Numerous moa bone blanks used by early East Polynesian settlers for making fish hooks have also been found. The Island is considered wahi tapu, or sacred to iwi, the Ngāti Maru Runanga and Ngāti Hei. Tuokiokio was the last Māori chief, or rangatira, of Whakahau.
The island was used as a farm from the mid to late 19th century. More recent farm owners included the Normans, later of Opoutere, and the Needhams who purchased the island around 1970. About 217ha (95 per cent) of the island was later set up as a resort by the Needham family, Abe and Nora and their 14 children. This was sold to Auckland-based property developer Wendy Weimei Wu in 2015. The guests and tourists used the then only habitation on the island, the resort of six chalets and the family homestead.
The balance of the island, seven hectares around South Bay, has been subdivided. The television programme Grand Designs New Zealand featured the building of a new house on this land in October 2017.
Several smaller islets (including Penguin Island and Rabbit Island) are found off its southern tip, and the 40-hectare Shoe Island / Motuhoa lies to the northwest.
37°03′S 175°56′E﻿ / ﻿37.050°S 175.933°E﻿ / -37.050; 175.933
# Fame and Misfortune

Fame and Misfortune is a 1986 Australian TV series for children about a young boy trying to raise money for a piano.
Kylie Minogue makes a cameo appearance in this programme.