OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Paul Ngoupandé

Jean-Paul Ngoupandé (6 December 1948 – 4 May 2014) was a Central African politician who was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 1996 to 1997. He stood as a presidential candidate in 1999 and 2005, and he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2006. He was President of the National Unity Party (Parti de l'unité nationale, PUN), an entity which he founded in the mid-1990s. He presented himself as an enemy of corruption and a defender of fair elections and democratic institutions.

## Early life

He was born in Dékoa, Kemo-Gribingui.

## Political career

Ngoupandé served as Minister of Education from 1985 to 1989. He also served for a time as Ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire. He was appointed as prime minister by President Ange-Félix Patassé on 6 June 1996 and resigned on 30 January 1997. His tenure as Prime Minister (and simultaneously as Minister of Finance) was marked by the implementation of an open-door economic policy through structural adjustment. Ngoupandé fell into a dispute with President Patassé over the speed of these reforms, and resigned in favour of Michel Gbezera-Bria in early 1997.
Standing as his party's candidate in the presidential election of 19 September 1999 (won by the incumbent Patassé), he received 3.14 percent of the vote, in sixth place.
On 10 October 2004, the National Unity Party announced that Ngoupandé would contest the presidential election of 13 March 2005 under its banner. The election marked a return to democratic rule after the coup d'état of 15 March 2003, which installed Gen. François Bozizé as president of an interim government backed by Chad. In January 2005, Ngoupandé returned to Bangui from exile in Paris. In his campaign, he emphasized the need to bring peace and stability to the country, especially those areas most affected by rebel activity before the coup. His candidacy was originally disqualified on a technicality on 30 December 2004, along with six others, but it was reinstated by Bozizé along with two others on 4 January 2005. He received fourth place and 5.08% of the vote in the first round, and he was also elected to a seat in the National Assembly from Dékoa in the first round, one of 17 candidates (out of 105 seats) to win a seat in the first round.
On April 21, 2005, Ngoupandé signed an agreement to support Bozizé in the second round of the election. After Bozizé's victory in the second round, held in May, Ngoupandé was named Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government of newly appointed Prime Minister Élie Doté on 19 June 2005.
He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs until September 2, 2006, when he left that position in a cabinet reshuffle and instead became special advisor to Bozizé.

## Personal life

On January 1, 2006, Ngoupandé was taken to the Val-de-Grâce hospital in Paris after suffering a heart attack. After treatment, he returned to Bangui on February 12.
While living in Paris, Ngoupandé suffered a fall at his home and died on 4 May 2014.
# William H. Huff III

William H. Huff III (born June 24, 1937) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Huff was born in Davenport, Iowa. He was a lawyer. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1969 to 1971 as a Republican.
# Walter Langland

Walter Vincent Langland (born September 16, 1927) is an American retired politician in the state of Iowa.
Langland was born in Winneshiek County, Iowa. He was a dairy farmer. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1967 to 1971 as a Republican.
# Larry L. Perkins

Larry L. Perkins (born January 8, 1937) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Perkins was born in Des Moines, Iowa. He attended the Drake University and was a decorator. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1969 to 1971 as a Republican.
# Donald Knapp

Donald J. Knapp (born March 20, 1932) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Knapp was born in Monticello, Iowa. He attended Kirkwood Community College and the University of Iowa and worked in corrections. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1981 to 1993, as a Democrat.
# Ned Chiodo

Ned F. Chiodo (born August 2, 1942) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Chiodo was born in Des Moines, Iowa. He attended Drake University and was a golf pro. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1977 to 1985, as a Democrat (67th district from 1977 to 1983, and 81st district from 1983 to 1985). His son Frank Chiodo also served in the House of Representatives, from 1997 to 2005.
# Gary Sherzan

Gary C. Sherzan (born May 16, 1944) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Sherzan was born in Mobile, Alabama. He attended Drake University and was a parole officer. A Democrat, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1983 to 1993 (86th district). His brother Richard Sherzan also served in the Iowa House, from 1979 to 1981.
# Rogatien Biaou

Rogatien Biaou (born 19 May 1952, in Savé) is a Beninese politician and diplomat. Biaou was the Foreign Minister of Benin from June 12, 2003 to February 16, 2006.
Rogatien Biaou has held several positions outside of public office, including in the United Nations Diplomatic Corps. Mr. Biaou served as Chairman for the Group of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Nordic and African States, Honorary President for the UN Security Council (2005), Non-Permanent Member of the UN Security Council (2004-2005), Chairman of the Ministerial Group of Emerging Markets of the United Nations (2003-2006), Knight of the National Order, Republic of Benin.

## Current

Rogatien Biaou continues to advocate the principles of environmental, social, and corporate governance for economic and social justice around the world. As a founding member of Alliance Patriotique Nouvel Espoir Mr. Biaou continues advocating for the release of political prisoners and for free, fair and democratic elections in Benin.
# 2U (Kang Daniel song)

"2U" is a song by South Korean singer Kang Daniel. It was released on March 24, 2020, by Konnect Entertainment and distributed by Sony Music Korea. The song serves as the lead single from his second EP Cyan.

## Background and composition

The lead single's name is a play on the English meaning "going to you" and the literal Korean pronunciation sounding similar to the word "reason" (Korean: 이유; RR: iyu). "2U" contains a message to a weary or lonely person running after their dreams: There are those who stay by your side who love you because you are you.
"2U" was written and composed by Korean-American artist Chancellor with Kang in mind from the onset. Even during Chancellor's initial working stages with the song, Kang thought it matched him well. He described "2U" as a hybrid of pop and hip-hop genres with a "gentle and comfortable" sound well-suited for spring, and MTV News pointed out the single had "R&B flourishes" as well. Writing for IZM, Hwang In-ho described it as house track incorporating a synth-based rhythm, R&B beats and slow tempo. As part of Grazia Korea's May cover story, Kang was asked if there was a specific reason for choosing groovy title tracks such as "2U" despite others thinking of him as an artist with powerful, strong performances. He replied that he wanted to show what he is capable of step-by-step to heighten the sense of tension.

## Music video

A music video teaser emulating a movie poster composition was revealed on March 20. The full music video directed by VM Project Architecture was released alongside the song. Doug Riggs, Caspar von Winterfeldt, and Brian Scott Robinson headed the US crew. It was filmed in one day at the Los Angeles Theatre. Kang found the filming location's inspiration and vibe to be well-connected to the song's concept and himself.

## Commercial performance

"2U" is Kang's first top ten single on the Gaon Digital Chart, peaking at number 7. According to the Korea Music Content Association, Kang achieved a Gaon triple crown during the thirteenth week of 2020 in part due to "2U" ranking first in the download and BGM charts. Those sales were further reflected in the Gaon monthly charts for March 2020 with "2U" topping the download chart and ranking number 15 in the subsequent BGM chart. The song also took first place on five music shows: The Show, Music Bank, Show! Music Core, Show Champion, and M Countdown.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 7 |
| South Korea (Kpop Hot 100) | 81 |

## Accolades
### Music program awards

| Program | Date |
| The Show | March 31, 2020 |
| Music Bank | April 3, 2020 |
| Show! Music Core | April 4, 2020 |
| Show Champion | April 8, 2020 |
| M Countdown | April 9, 2020 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | March 24, 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Konnect EntertainmentSony Music |
# Michael Mayr

Michael Mayr (10 April 1864 – 21 May 1922) was an Austrian politician, who served as Chancellor of Austria in the First Austrian Republic from July 1920 to June 1921. He was a member of the Christian Social Party, and by profession a historian.

## Life

Mayr was born in Adlwang in Upper Austria, the son of a farmer. He studied history and geography at the University of Vienna and earned a doctorate in 1890. From 1897 through 1920 he served as director of the Tyrol State Archives (Tiroler Landesarchiv). In 1900 he became a Professor of Modern History at the University of Innsbruck.
Mayr's political career began under the Austro-Hungarian Empire, when from 1907 to 1911 he was a member of the Imperial Council (Reichsrat) legislature and from 1908 to 1914 of the Tyrolean Landtag assembly. With the breakup of the Empire at the end of World War I, Mayr was in 1919/20 a delegate for the Christian Social Party to the National Assembly drafting the new Constitution of Austria. State Chancellor (Staatskanzler) Karl Renner appointed him a state secretary in his grand coalition government on 17 October 1919.
After Renner's cabinet finally collapsed, Mayr on 7 July 1920 succeeded him as acting "director of the state chancellery", as part of an interim government of his Christian Social Party and the Social Democratic Labor Party (SDAP). Renner himself remained State Secretary for Foreign Affairs until the Social Democrats left the Austrian government after their disappointing outcome in the Austrian legislative election of October 17, to remain in opposition until the end of World War II. From 10 November 1920, with the Constitution's coming into force, the cabinet formed the Austrian Federal Government, with Mayr as Federal Chancellor (Bundeskanzler).
On 20 November 1920, the newly established National Council parliament elected Mayr Chancellor of a Christian Social minority government. He also remained Foreign Minister of the country, until the cabinet resigned on 1 June 1921, in response to a referendum that was called in Styria proposing that the state leave Austria and join Germany contrary to the 1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
Mayr was succeeded as chancellor by non-partisan Johann Schober, backed by the Christian-Socials and the Greater German People's Party. He died about a year later in Waldneukirchen.

## Writing

* W. Lazius als Geschichtsschreiber Österreichs, 1894 ("W. Lazius as Austrian Historian")
* "Der Generallandtag der österreichischen Erbländer in Augsburg 1525/26", in: Zeitschrift des Ferdinandeums 3(38), 1894 ("The General State Parliament of the Austrian Hereditary Lands in Augsburg, 1525-26")
* Erinnerungen an A. Hofer, 1899 ("Memories of A. Hofer")
* Die Beziehungen Deutschlands zu Italien, 1901 ("The Relations of Germany with Italy")
* Der italienische Irredentismus: Sein Entstehen und seine Entwicklung vornehmlich in Tirol, 1917 ("Italian Irredentism: Its Origins and Development Primarily in Tyrol")
# Dan Rasmussen

Daniel J. Rasmussen (born August 12, 1947) is the Iowa State Representative from the 23rd District since 2011. A Republican, he had previously served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2003 to 2009. He received his BS from Iowa State University. He is the Executive Director for the Iowa Chapter of Land Improvement Contractors of America (ILICA).
As of October 2011, Rasmussen serves on several committees in the Iowa House - the Agriculture, Economic Growth/Rebuild Iowa, Natural Resources, and Transportation committees. His prior political experience included serving on the Independence School Board.

## Electoral history

Rasmussen first ran for election to the Iowa House in 2000, losing the election to the 28th District's incumbent Democrat, Steve Falck. The legislative districts were redrawn for the 2002 election, and Rasmussen defeated Democratic opponent Jeanette Randall in the race for the 23rd District. Rasmussen won re-election biennially until 2008, when he lost to Democrat Gene Ficken. In 2010, Rasmussen won the seat back in a re-match with Ficken.
*incumbent
| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2000 District 28 Turnout: 11,619 | Democratic hold | Steve Falck* | Democratic | 7,927 | 68.2 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2000 District 28 Turnout: 11,619 | Democratic hold | Daniel J. Rasmussen | Republican | 3,692 | 31.8 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2002 District 23 Turnout: 10,065 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Dan Rasmussen | Republican | 5,180 | 51.5 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2002 District 23 Turnout: 10,065 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Jeanette Randall | Democratic | 4,879 | 48.5 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2004 District 23 Turnout: 14,359 | Republican hold | Dan Rasmussen* | Republican | 7,808 | 54.4 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2004 District 23 Turnout: 14,359 | Republican hold | Ron C. Miller | Democratic | 6,543 | 45.6 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2006 District 23 Turnout: 11,131 | Republican hold | Dan Rasmussen* | Republican | 5,716 | 51.4 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2006 District 23 Turnout: 11,131 | Republican hold | Pete McRoberts | Democratic | 5,217 | 46.9 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2008 District 23 Turnout: 14,286 | Democratic gain from Republican | Gene Ficken | Democratic | 7,520 | 52.6 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2008 District 23 Turnout: 14,286 | Democratic gain from Republican | Dan Rasmussen* | Republican | 6,761 | 47.3 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2010 District 23 Turnout: 11,206 | Republican gain from Democratic | Dan Rasmussen | Republican | 5,596 | 49.9 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2010 District 23 Turnout: 11,206 | Republican gain from Democratic | Gene Ficken* | Democratic | 5,388 | 48.1 |
# Mark L. Booth

Mark L. Booth (November 30, 1911 – January 28, 1988) was an American college football coach.

## Biography

Booth served as the head football coach at Waynesburg College—now known as Waynesburg University—in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania for one season in 1942, compiling a record of 2–6. Booth played college football as a guard at Waynesburg.
Booth served in the United States Navy during World War II and the Korean War.

## Death

Booth died on January 28, 1988, at Shadyside Hospital in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Waynesburg Yellow Jackets (Independent) (1942) ||||||
| 1942 | Waynesburg | 2–6 |
| Waynesburg: | Waynesburg: | 2–6 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–6 |
# David Lalk

David Lalk (born October 31, 1948) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Lalk was born in Oelwein, Iowa and is a farmer. A Republican, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2003 to 2007 (18th district).
# Jeff Elgin

Jeffrey C. Elgin (born February 22, 1951) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Elgin was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. He attended West Des Moines Valley High School, where he earned letters in football, track, wrestling and baseball. He attended the University of Iowa on a football scholarship and earned a varsity letter in 1970.
He is a businessman/investor. A Republican, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2001 to 2007 (51st district from 2001 to 2003 and 37th district from 2003 to 2007).
# Danny Carroll (Iowa politician)

Danny C. Carroll (born August 19, 1953) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Carroll was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado and attended Milligan College. A Republican, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1995 to 2007 (58th district from 1995 to 2003 and 75th district from 2003 to 2007).
# Volodymyr Temnytsky

Volodymyr Temnytsky (Ukrainian: Володимир Миколайович Темницький; July 24, 1879 – January 26, 1938) was a Ukrainian lawyer, doctor of law, social and political activist, journalist and diplomat. Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1919).

## Professional career and experience

Mr. Temnytsky was born in a family of Greek Catholic priest. After graduating from high school, he joined the Department of Law of the University of Lviv. He was later expelled in 1901 for organizing a college student demonstration on 19 November, where students demanded the establishment of a separate Ukrainian university in Lviv. He continued his studies at the Jagiellonian University and the University of Vienna, graduating with a degree Doctor of Laws.
In 1899 he was one of the founders of the student organization ″Молода Україна″ (Young Ukraine) and belonged to its board of directors. He was also one of the organizers of several peasant strikes in Eastern Galicia in 1902. And he was a member of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party, where he served as Chairman of the party's Central Committee in 1914 to 1921.
After the outbreak of World War I, he joined the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen. He went to the Management of Combat Ukrainian Sich Riflemen. He was a member of the governing council of the Ukrainian, he was Vice-President and Secretary General of the Council of the Ukrainian - coordinating body of the Ukrainian political parties in Vienna. He collaborated with the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine.
In 1918, Mr. Temnytsky elected to the National Council of the West Ukrainian People's Republic. After the act of union West Ukrainian People's Republic and Ukrainian People's Republic. In January - February 1919, Deputy Foreign Minister Volodymyr Chekhivsky government, from 9 April to 27 August 1919 Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian People's Republic in the office of Borys Martos. Member of the delegation Ukrainian People's Republic to the Paris Peace Conference, 1919.
In 1921 he returned to Galicia, settled first in Stanislav, then in Stryi (1926) and Lviv (1928). He has a law practice, was active in the cooperative movement and as a writer of Ukrainian press.
December 9, 1928, he was Vice-President of the reborn of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party. May 24, 1930 he was appointed by the governor of Lviv in the Provisional Council of the City of Lviv, the mandate held until May 1934, during the session of the council was trying to use the Ukrainian language.
# Giorgi Khoshtaria

Giorgi "Gogi" Khoshtaria (Georgian: გიორგი "გოგი" ხოშტარია; born October 4, 1938) is a Georgian art historian and former politician who served as the first Minister of Foreign Affairs of post-Soviet Georgia from November 1990 to August 1991. He is ranked as First Class Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Envoy.

## Career

Gogi Khoshtaria was born in Tbilisi in the family of Georgian intelligentsia. His father, Metode Khoshtaria (1911–1938), a highway engineer and a nephew of the wealthy entrepreneur and philanthropist Akaki Khoshtaria, was shot at the age of 27 during the Great Purge. His mother, Tinatin Virsaladze (1907–1985), was an art historian. Gogi Khoshtaria was also trained as an art historian at the Tbilisi State University and pursued an academic career. In the 1980s, he joined the dissident movement and became closely associated with Zviad Gamsakhurdia, who became the first post-Communist leader of Georgia and made Khoshtaria Minister of Foreign Affairs on November 26, 1990.
As a foreign minister, Khoshtaria met with the Soviet Foreign Minister Alexander Bessmertnykh twice after Georgia's declaration of independence in April 1991, but the relations between Moscow and Tbilisi became increasingly tense and the contacts between the two ministries ceased by mid-1991. Khoshtaria worked with the Turkish government for closer Georgian–Turkish relations and resisted the Soviet attempts to bring these ties under control. He also visited Germany and France in April and the United States in June 1991 to further the Georgian independence cause and lobby for closer economic relations. Despite his efforts, Khoshtaria became alienated from Gamsakhurdia and was dismissed in August 1991. He cited Gamsakhurdia's authoritarian tendencies and failure to immediately denounce the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt as the reasons behind the split.
After his retirement, Khoshtaria resumed his academic career. He lectures at several other academia and is a frequent commentator on culture and monument protection. Has a daughter, Elene Khoshtaria.
# Edward H. Krebs

Edward H. Krebs (born January 13, 1944) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

## Biography

Krebs is a 1961 graduate of Annville-Cleona High School. He earned a degree from Pennsylvania State University in 1965, an M.S. from University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1967, and a Ph.D. from Michigan State University in 1970.
During the 1970s and 1980s, he served as a professor of economics at Lebanon Valley College in Annville.
He was first elected as a Democrat to represent the Lebanon-based101st legislative district in 1990 and joined the Republican party in December 1993. He became known for his expertise in education.
To date, he is the last Democrat to represent a significant portion of traditionally heavily Republican Lebanon County at the state level.
In 2002, the political website PoliticsPA named him to the list of "Smartest Legislators," noting that "His moderate, common sense approach to solving problems will be missed in the House." He retired prior to the 2002 election.
In 2021, Krebs announced he would launch a campaign as an independent for the special election in the 48th senatorial district after the death of Dave Arnold. Krebs came in last of the four candidates on the ballot.
# Hirsutodynomene

Hirsutodynomene is a genus of crabs in the family Dynomenidae. All species in this genus except the newest one belonged to the genus Dynomene. These two genera form the subfamilia Dynomeninae. The type species of this genus is: Dynomene spinosa Rathbun, 1911.

## Species

The following are the 3 species as recorded in the WoRMS database:
* Hirsutodynomene spinosa (Rathbun, 1911)
* Hirsutodynomene ursula (Stimpson, 1860)
* Hirsutodynomene vespertilio Mclay & Ng, 2005
# Valbella (restaurant)

Valbella is an Italian restaurant in the Riverside section of Greenwich, Connecticut with sister locations in Midtown Manhattan and the Meatpacking District, Manhattan. Regulars included Joe Torre, "almost the entire Yankees team" and Regis Philbin, who was a Saturday night regular for 22 years; his regular table was left empty in his honor after his death.
Wine Spectator awarded them with a Best of Award of Excellence.
On December 20, 2009, there was a fire that caused them to close for a month for repairs.

## Mafia

In 1998, the restaurant was invaded by members of the Gambino crime family to get them to pay protection money ($5,000/month) and free food. Underboss Anthony "The Genius" Megale, acting boss Arnold Squitieri and 30 others were brought up on federal charges of extortion in 2005.
Megale, considered Connecticut’s highest ranking Mob member, was sentenced to eleven years for this and other crimes.
Joaquín "Jack" García, a retired FBI agent, mentioned Valbella in his book Making Jack Falcone: Am Undercover FBI Agent Takes Down a Mafia Family.,
García had Caporegime Greg DePalma on tape saying he dined at Valbella for free and controlled the restaurant.
# Valentine M. Sowder

Valentine Marion Sowder (October 5, 1866 – August 18, 1956) was an American Republican politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate and House of Delegates.