OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cape Cross

Cape Cross (Afrikaans: Kaap Kruis; German: Kreuzkap; Portuguese: Cabo da Cruz) is a headland in the South Atlantic in Skeleton Coast, western Namibia.

## History

In 1484, Portuguese navigator and explorer Diogo Cão was ordered by King John II of Portugal to advance south into undiscovered regions along the west coast of Africa, as part of the search for a sea route to India and the Spice Islands. While doing so, he was to choose some particularly salient points and claim them for Portugal by erecting stone crosses called padrões. During his first voyage, thought to have taken place in 1482, he reached a place he called Monte Negro, now called Cabo de Santa Maria, roughly 150 km southwest of today's Benguela, Angola.
During his second voyage, in 1484–1486, Cão reached Cape Cross in January 1486, being the first European to visit this area. He is known to have erected two padrões in the areas beyond his first voyage, one in Monte Negro, and the second at Cape Cross. The current name of the place is derived from this padrão. What can today be found at Cape Cross are two replicas of that first cross.

## Padrão

The original Cape Cross padrão was removed in 1893 by Corvette captain Gottlieb Becker, commander of the unprotected cruiser SMS Falke of the German Navy, and taken to Berlin. The cross is now held in the Deutsches Historisches Museum. A simple wooden cross was put in its place. The wooden cross was replaced two years later by a stone replica.
At the end of the 20th century, thanks to private donations, another cross, more similar to the original one, was erected at the cape along with the first replica. The inscription on the padrão reads, in English translation:
   In the year 6685 after the creation of the world and 1485 after the birth of Christ, the brilliant, far-sighted King John II of Portugal ordered Diogo Cão, knight of his court, to discover this land and to erect this padrão here".

## Seal reserve

Cape Cross is a protected area owned by the government of Namibia under the name Cape Cross Seal Reserve. The reserve is the home of one of the largest colonies of Cape fur seals in the world.
Cape Cross is one of two main sites in Namibia (the other is in Lüderitz) where seals are culled, partly for selling their hides and partly for protecting the fish stock. The economic impact of seals on the fish resources is controversial: while a government-initiated study found that seal colonies consume more fish than the entire fishing industry can catch, animal protection society Seal Alert South Africa estimated less than 0.3% losses to commercial fisheries.
# Eusebio Figueroa Oreamuno

Eusebio Figueroa Oreamuno (1827–1883) was a Costa Rican politician. He served as Secretary of State to Secretary of State and Secretary of War to Don Jesús Jiménez.
# Anna (Italian TV series)

Anna is an Italian drama television series written and directed by Niccolò Ammaniti.
It is an adaptation of Ammaniti's post-apocalyptic novel of the same name, originally published in 2015.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Giulia Dragotto as Anna Salemi, a 13-years-old Sicilian girl
* Alessandro Pecorella as Astor, Anna's little brother
* Elena Lietti as Maria Grazia, Anna and Astor's mother
* Roberta Mattei as Katia, a mysterious woman known as "Picciridduna"
* Giovanni Mavilla as Pietro, a teenage boy who befriends Anna
* Clara Tramontano as Angelica, a teenage girl who rules the gang of the "Blues" and the "Whites"
* Viviana Mocciaro as Anna as a child
* Nicola Mangano as Astor as a baby

### Guest cast

* Corrado Fortuna as Damiano, Astor's father
* Giovanni Calcagno as Marco Salemi, Anna's father
* Chiara Muscato as Anna's teacher
* Danilo and Dario Di Vita as the twin brothers Mario and Paolo
* Tommaso Ragno as the twins' father
* Miriam Dalmazio as Ginevra
* Matilde Sofia Fazio as Angelica as a child
* Sara Ciocca as "Snow White"
* Oro De Commarque as "Cinderella"
* Elisa Miccoli as "Red Riding Hood"
* Ludovico Colnago as Pietro as a child
* Adele Perna as Pietro's mother
* Vincenzo Masci as Nucci
* Nicola Nocella as Saverio
* Sergio Albelli as the Pope
# Boettcher Scholarship

The Boettcher Scholarship is a four-year, full-tuition, and partial living expenses merit-based academic scholarship awarded to graduating Colorado high school students. On average, award recipients, rank in the top 2% of their graduating classes and have an average SAT score of 1400 (roughly the 97th percentile).
The award is considered a "full-ride" and allows Boettcher Scholars to attend any accredited Colorado university for 4 years without significant expenses by the student. Since 2022, Boettcher Scholarships has always been awarded to 50 students each year, representing about 3% of applicants. Recipients are selected from 100 finalists who are interviewed by the Foundation board. 300 semi-finalists are required to add a teacher recommendation to their application with the hopes of advancing to be a finalist. In the 2021–2022 season, over 1,600 students applied. If a student declines the scholarship, alternates are promoted from the pool of finalists so that all scholarship slots are used.
The program was started in 1952 with the intention of keeping high-performing students in Colorado. The most popular destination for recipients of the award has been the University of Colorado at Boulder, although significant numbers of Scholars have attended the University of Denver, Colorado State University, Colorado College and the Colorado School of Mines. The associated Teacher Recognition Awards Program was started in 1992.
Boettcher Scholars have subsequently been awarded well-known graduate scholarships, including Marshall Scholarships, Rhodes Scholarships, and National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships (NSF-GRFP) to continue their studies. Currently, there are roughly 2,000 Boettcher Scholar alumni, more than half of whom reside in Colorado.

## Notable recipients

* Dee Bradley Baker
* Nick Counter
* Donna Haraway
* James Heckman
# North Maclagan, Queensland

North Maclagan is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, North Maclagan had "no people or a very low population".

## History

The locality is named for being north of the town of Maclagan. The town was originally named Bismarck after Otto von Bismarck. Due to the anti-German sentiment during World War I, the town was renamed Maclagan in honour of Brigadier Ewen George Sinclair-Maclagan in 1916.
Maclagan North State School opened on 12 September 1922. It closed on 4 May 1962.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, North Maclagan had a population of 5 people.
In the 2021 census, North Maclagan had "no people or a very low population".
# Edward Murphy Markham

Edward Markham (July 6, 1877 – September 14, 1950) was a United States Army officer who served in France during World War I and was later Chief of Engineers from 1933 to 1937.

## Biography

Born July 6, 1877, in Troy, New York, Edward Markham graduated fifth in the United States Military Academy class of 1899 and was commissioned in the Corps of Engineers.

### Military career

Markham served five years with the 2d Battalion of Engineers, including two years in the Philippines and eight months in Cuba, engaging in military mapping and road and bridge construction. He was Memphis District Engineer (1912–16) and Professor of Practical Military Engineering at the Military Academy. He served in France during World War I as deputy director, Division of Light Railways and Roads (1918), and in Germany as Chief Engineer, Third Army (1919). After returning to the United States, he was Detroit District Engineer (1919–25) and Commandant of the Army Engineer School, Fort Humphreys, Virginia. He then served as Great Lakes Division Engineer. After serving as Chief of Engineers, he made a special military survey in the Hawaiian Islands. General Markham retired February 28, 1938.

### Later life

Markham was New York Public Works Commissioner in 1938 and President, Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Company, in Chicago from 1938 to 1945. He died at Albany Hospital on September 14, 1950.
* Biography portal
Markham's brother, William Cornelius Markham was also an engineer. One of William's grandsons, Jeff Daly became Chief of Design for 30 years for the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Anjanvel Fort

Gopalgad Fort / Anjanvel Fort (Marathi: अंजनवेल चा किल्ला/ गोपाळगड) is a fort located 51 km (32 mi) from Chiplun, in Ratnagiri district, of Maharashtra. This fort is an important fort in Ratnagiri district. The Fort is located on a prominent and commanding point for guarding the trade route along the Vashishti River, which runs till Govalkot near Chiplun and the Dabhol port which was a busy route in medieval times. It is a fort located on a hill near the sea.

## History

No record evidence about the construction period of this fort is known. It is believed to be built by King ramaraya(a lingayat vani) and later captured by Adil Shah in 1424. This fort was again captured by the King Shivaji from Mohammed Adil Shah of Bijapur in 1660 during his conquest of Dhabol creek. A dockyard/shipbuilding dock was later built by him and the fort was named Gopalgad. It was later under the control of an Abyssinian general Khairriyatkan from 1699 for further 46 years. It was won by Tulaji Angre in 1745. An officer of Angres Ramji Mahadev Bivalkar captured the fort in 1756. The Fort was won by Colonel Kennedy in 1818.

## How to reach

The nearest town is Guhagar which is 46 km from Chiplun. The base village of the fort is Anjanvel which is 13 km from Guhagar. There are good hotels at Chiplun, Guhagar, and Anjanvel, now tea and snacks are also available in small hotels along the coastal road. The trekking path starts from the hillock west of the Anjanvel village. Now there is a very safe and wide road up to the fort. It takes about half an hour to reach the entrance gate of the fort.

## Places to see

The fort is spread over an area of 7 acres (2.8 ha). The Fort is rectangular in shape with a dry moat on all the sides. The Fort walls are 12 feet high and 8 feet thick. The road to the fort ends near a small entrance on the western side of the fort. There were 15 bastions on the outer walls of the fort armed with cannons. there was an inscription in Persian language on the fort till 1707, now it is nowhere seen. The entire fort is constructed from lateritic rock. The fort is divided into three sections: Varchakot, Parkot and Balekot. There is a small entrance to the Padkot which opens to the outer-side. There is a mango orchard inside the fort walls, the fort has remained in a dispute for ownership issue. There is an ancient temple of Uddalakeshwar near the fort. There is a lighthouse about 2 km from the fort which can be visited by paying a nominal fee.
17°34′17.3″N 73°09′06.5″E﻿ / ﻿17.571472°N 73.151806°E﻿ / 17.571472; 73.151806
# Bhagmender Lather

Bhagmender Lather (born 18 June 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 17 January 2021, for Chandigarh in the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his List A debut on 1 March 2021, for Chandigarh in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Yosuke Muraki

Yosuke Muraki (born 19 January 1960) is a Japanese weightlifter. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Neil Kulkarni

Neil Kulkarni (26 July 1972 – 22 January 2024) was a British music journalist, author and musician from Coventry, England. Upon his death, Clash magazine called him "one of the sharpest pens of his generation". He primarily focused on hip-hop and metal.

## Early life

Kulkarni was born in Coventry to parents who had immigrated from India.

## Career

Kulkarni was initially a writer for Melody Maker from 1993 to 2000, where he called out the publication's overlooking of Black artists. Following the discontinuation of the imprint Kulkarni wrote freelance for magazines and media including Uncut, Vox, Loaded, Spin, Metal Hammer, Plan B, The Source, The Guardian, Bizarre, The Quietus, DJ Magazine, and Drowned in Sound.
Kulkarni was the author of books including The Periodic Table of HIP HOP (Penguin2, 2015), a module leader on the Music Journalism course at BIMM Birmingham, and a musician with the band The Moonbears.

## Death

Kulkarni died on 22 January 2024, at the age of 51. At the time of his death, Kulkarni had a partner, four children (two of them are step-children) and four grandchildren.
# Samuel Taylor (Virginia politician)

Samuel Taylor (September 1781 – February 23, 1853) was a 19th-century American politician and lawyer from Virginia.

## Early life

Taylor was born in Cumberland County and attended the Needham Law School in Cumberland County operated by Chancellor Creed Taylor. He then practiced law in his home county.

## Career

At the age of thirty-six, he was elected to the Virginia General Assembly from Cumberland County, and served there from 1816 to 1819. A decade later, he returned to the General Assembly, this time serving in the Virginia State Senate from 1826 to 1829. While there Taylor collaborated with Thomas Jefferson who was then a private citizen, and assisted State Senator Joseph C. Cabell in passing the bill establishing the University of Virginia.
From 1829 to 1830, Taylor served as a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention known as the "Last Gathering of Giants". He was one of four serving at the convention from the Senatorial District of Amelia, Chesterfield, Cumberland, Nottoway, Powhatan Counties and the town of Petersburg. When it elected its officers, the convention chose Taylor to chair of the Bill of Rights Committee.
In 1846 Samuel Taylor defended Thomas Ritchie, Jr., the son of the Richmond Enquirer's Thomas Ritchie for killing John Hampden Pleasants, the editor of the Richmond Whig in a duel.

## Death

Samual Taylor died February 23, 1853, in Richmond, Virginia.
# North Zulch

North Zulch is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Texas, United States, at the intersection of Farm to Market Road 39 and State Highway 21. It is 6 miles (9.7 km) from the Navasota River and 13 miles (21 km) west of Madisonville in west-central Madison County.
North Zulch has a post office using the ZIP code 77872.

## Education

The North Zulch Independent School District has served the community for over 100 years and is home to the North Zulch High School Bulldogs. The school is a 1A public school.
# Matthew Gregory (died 1779)

Dr Matthew Gregory (1693–1779) was a plantation magnate and politician in Jamaica who sat in the House of Assembly of Jamaica for Saint James Parish in 1718 and 1722, and for Saint Ann in 1726. A physician by profession, he also owned the Swansey Estate. Even as a snapshot at the time of his death aged 86, according to University College London, he was in possession of 713 enslaved individuals. It is worth recognising that given his rare advanced age and the low life expectancy for slaves due to the stupendously high mortality rates as a result of overwork, disease, and poor living conditions, in addition to slavery's inter-generational and self-perpetuating nature (as evidenced by the fact that 164 of this number were merely boys, girls and children), this figure over his life, especially during his peak, is expected to be a far more extreme number when considering decades.
A brother of The Honourable John Gregory, Dr. Matthew Gregory, a physician, politician, prominent slaveowner, inherited the estate in St. Thomas, Jamaica named "Hordley" in homage to their ancestral home. His brother's deep entrenchment in the institution of slavery, as one of the colony's most prominent planters, is evident in his being mentioned 35 times in the letters of the infamous Simon Taylor. Taylor's letters frequently display a sense of dominance, disdain, self-assuredness, and condescension with equals or superiors, which one might expect of the ruthless, morally void, machiavellian figures of history. And yet his references to Matthew he often reflected a tone of deference for his relentlessness and effectiveness. In his private letters, he remarked that Dr. Gregory ‘had made himself a perfect master’ in one particular dispute over a water mill in 1774, for example. Taylor also advised Chaloner Arcedeckne that Gregory's name must not be mentioned in legal documents, aligning with Mathews's reputation of being a Chief Promoter of various suits that would have a noticeable implications for surrounding plantations. His deep fondness for law and his ability to leverage his connections to dominate clearly made him a highly formidable figure. Hordley was inherited many years later by Matthew Gregory Lewis, his great-grandson, who vividly recounted his experiences as the estate owner in his book titled "Journal of a West India Proprietor.
# Saturnino Lizano Gutiérrez

Saturnino Lizano Gutiérrez (29 November 1826 – 19 April 1905) was President of Costa Rica from 6 July to 10 August 1882.

## Early life and family

He was born in Esparza, Costa Rica on November 29, 1826 to his parents Dámaso Lizano y Avendaño and Dámasa Gutiérrez y Flores. On April 14, 1875 he married Angélica Guardia Solórzano, daughter of President Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez. With her he fathered Gonzalo and María del Rosario Lizano Guardia.
His granddaughter, Estrella Zeledón Lizano, became the First Lady of Costa Rica from 1978 to 1982.

## Private activities

He was dedicated to agriculture and commerce, especially in the city of Puntarenas.

## Public office

He held several public offices, among them that of member of the Chamber of Representatives (1869–1870), member of the 1870 Constituents Assembly, Secretary of Government and annexed offices of Police and Industry (May - July 1876), Secretary General of Government (in charge of all Secretaries of Government) (July 1876), Secretary of Government and annexed offices Public Works and War and Navy (1876–1877), Secretary of State (July - August 1876), Financial Agent of Costa Rica in London (1877–1878), Secretary of Government with annexed offices (1880–1882) and First in Line to the Presidency of the Republic (1881–1882).

## President of the Republic

In June 1882, he was asked to take the Presidential Office due to President Guardia's ill state, and at his death on July 6 he became Titular President of the Republic. On July 20, without quitting his office, he asked the Seventh in Line to the Presidency Próspero Fernández Oreamuno to exercise the power, who on August 10 became Constitutional President.

## Later posts

After his departure he served as supply deputy for Alajuela, proprietary deputy for Puntarenas and governor of Puntarenas.

## Death

He died in San José, Costa Rica on April 19, 1905. His portrait was hung on the Former Presidents Hall of the Legislative Assembly in 1996.
No biography of his has ever been published.
# Menton station

Menton is a railway station located in Menton, Alpes-Maritimes, southeastern France. The station was opened in 1869 and is located on the Marseille–Ventimiglia railway. The train services are operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* High speed services (TGV) Paris - Cannes - Nice - Monaco - Menton
* Local services (TER Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur) Grasse/Mandelieu - Cannes - Nice - Monaco - Ventimiglia
# Ossian C. Bird Arena

Ossian C. Bird Arena is an ice arena and recreational sport facility located in Athens, Ohio and owned and operated by Ohio University. The arena serves as the home for Ohio University ACHA Men's college ice hockey teams that compete in the American Collegiate Hockey Association at the Division I level as a member of the Central States Collegiate Hockey League and at the Division II level as a member of the Tri-State Collegiate Hockey League. The Division II team won the 2018 TSCHL Tournament Championship. Bird Arena is also home to the Ohio University Synchronized Skating Team who compete in the Open Collegiate division of synchronized skating.
The Bird Arena features a 190′ × 85′ ice sheet for ice hockey, figure skating and open skating, and local high school hockey.

## History

Bird Arena is named in honor of Ossian Clinton Bird. Bird began at OU as the freshman football coach at Ohio University from 1917 to 1920; he also taught physical education. Over his years at OU Bird's positions included director of physical education and director of Intercollegiate Athletics.
The Arena was constructed in 1957 and was named in honor of Mr. O.C. Bird in 1960.
The Arena underwent major renovations from 2000 to 2001 that added a seamless Crystaplex dasher board system, four new locker rooms, insulation upgrades, new bleachers, thermal windows, enlarged concession stand, and pro shop. The arena has a 2000-seat seating capacity.
# Josimar Alcócer

Josimar Angelo Alcócer McCook (born 7 July 2004) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays as a second striker for Belgian Pro League club Westerlo and the Costa Rica national team.

## Club career

Alcócer made his professional debut for LD Alajuelense on 1 August 2021, against Sporting San Jose appearing as a substitute for Barlon Sequeira in the 76th minute in a 3-3 draw. He scored his first senior goal on 12 September 2021 against Guadalupe, when still seventeen years-old.
On 14 August 2023, Alcócer signed a five-year contract with Westerlo in Belgium.

## International career

On 17 March 2023, he was called-up by the technical director Luis Fernando Suárez for the senior Costa Rica national football team for CONCACAF Nations League matches against Martinique and Panama. On 25 March 2023 he made his senior debut starting against Martinique in a 2–1 victory. In June 2023 he was included in the Costa Rica squad for the 2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 6 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Alajuelense | 2021–22 | Liga FPD | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 2 |
| Alajuelense | 2022–23 | Liga FPD | 34 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 4 |
| Alajuelense | 2023–24 | Liga FPD | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Alajuelense | Total | Total | 56 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 62 | 6 |
| Westerlo | 2023–24 | Belgian Pro League | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Westerlo | 2024–25 | Belgian Pro League | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Westerlo | Total | Total | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 76 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 82 | 8 |
* 1 2 Appearances in Copa Libertadores
* ↑ Appearances in CONCACAF Champions Cup
* ↑ Appearances in CONCACAF Central American Cup

### International

    As of match played 11 October 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Costa Rica | 2023 | 7 | 0 |
| Costa Rica | 2024 | 9 | 3 |
| Total | Total | 16 | 3 |
    Scores and results list Costa Rica's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Alcócer goal.
List of international goals scored by Josimar Alcócer :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 6 June 2024 | Estadio Nacional, San José, Costa Rica | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3–0 | 4–0 | 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 2 July 2024 | Q2 Stadium, Austin, United States | Paraguay | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2024 Copa América |
| 3 | 11 October 2024 | Frank Essed Stadion, Paramaribo, Suriname | Suriname | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2024–25 CONCACAF Nations League |