OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winston Knoll Collegiate

Winston Knoll Collegiate (WKC) is a public high school located in the Walsh Acres neighbourhood of northwestern Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. It belongs to the Regina Public Schools division, opening in 1996 to alleviate the student congestion at Thom Collegiate. The school caters to a community of approximately 1100 students. Winston Knoll Collegiate operates on a college system, separating students based on their grade and allotting them a specific group of teachers and classrooms. Technology use was encouraged, until the personal electronics device ban was implemented throughout Saskatchewan. However, enforcement is up to the discretion of each teacher.
The front archway was taken from the former Central Collegiate Institute, the first high school in the city of Regina.
The school has a total of six designated areas called colleges. The colleges are split over two stories. There are colleges A, B, B-west, C, D, E, and F. Each college contains a number of classrooms, totalling five computer labs. The Library is also host to a number of laptops for study purposes.
Winston Knoll Collegiate is wheelchair accessible and has an elevator, as well as a FIAP program. FIAP students help the school by collecting bottles for recycling on Thursdays.
The school also has a successful commercial kitchen which helps trains students into the food industry. The kitchen/cafeteria serves food through its volunteer program.
Current feeder elementary schools include Centennial School, George Lee School, Henry Janzen School, MacNeill School, Plainsview School, and W.H. Ford School.

## Affiliated communities

* Normanview West
* Prairie View
* Sherwood/McCarthy
* Twin Lakes
* Walsh Acres
* Westhill
* Lakewood
* Lakeridge

## Notable alumni

* Rory Kohlert - professional football player
# Beckhole railway station

Beckhole railway station was a railway station at Beck Hole in the North Yorkshire Moors on part of the original Whitby and Pickering Railway line. Although it was possible to travel to Beckhole in 1835, the station was opened in 1836, and closed to passengers permanently in 1914. Beckhole closed completely in 1951.

## History

The first part of the Whitby and Pickering Railway had extended to Tunnel Inn (Grosmont) and Beck Hole by 1835. This was a special arrangement to carry passengers from Whitby. A permanent station opened in 1836 as Beckholes, although initially it was not advertised in literature as a destination, merely the point at which horses were detached so that the carriage could be sent up the incline. It later received station status, though in the early days of railway building, tickets were bought generally from local inns, rather than from the station itself. By 1847, when the York and North Midland Railway had taken over the line, steam working was used throughout to Whitby, supplanting horse-power all along the line. This necessitated building a shed at Beckhole, for the use of steam engines, which, once they had been lowered down the incline, generally stayed operating between Whitby and Beckhole.
The single track engine shed had a water tank, and was located to the immediate north of what were two railway cottages designed by George Townsend Andrews. These two cottages were later combined into one dwelling as Incline Cottage, a grade II listed building.
A deviation of the line was built in 1865 to avoid the use of a rope-hauled inclined plane; a short section of the replaced line from Grosmont to Beck Hole remained open as the Beck Hole branch. This was used as a freight-only line delivering coal to the hamlet of Beck Hole, and forwarding out stone from Lease Rigg, and for a time, ironstone from the surrounding quarries and mines. Passenger services ceased on 1 July 1865.
From 1908 to 1914 the branch was used for summer passenger traffic from Whitby, after which the line only carried freight traffic. Freight traffic ended in 1951.
# Samaldas Arts College

Samaldas Arts College or Samaldas College is a college in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India. It was founded in 1885 by Takhtsinhji, the Maharaja of Bhavnagar State in memory of his Diwan (minister) Samaldas Paramananddas Mehta. It is one of the oldest colleges in western India. It is affiliated to Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University.

## History

Samaldas College was established by Takhtsinhji, the Maharaja of Bhavnagar State in memory of his Diwan Samaldas Paramananddas Mehta. The college was affiliated to University of Bombay and the classes were opened in January 1885 in Majiraj Girls High School building.
The foundation stone of the building opposite Peel Garden was laid on 25 November 1884 by James Furgusson, Governor of Bombay. The building was opened on 17 December 1886 by Lord Reay, Governor Bombay. The building was occupied in 1893. The building was constructed by R. Proctor Sims, the Public Works Councillor. The building is now used as the Sheth J. P. Ayurveda College.
In 1932, Krishnakumarsinhji, Maharaja of Bhavnagar, built a new building for the college on Vaghawadi Road. The building is used as the P. P. Institute of Science since June 1963.
On 1 November 1955, Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, laid the foundation of the present building of the college. The college is now affiliated to Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University.

## Principals

The principal were as follows:
* R. H. Gunion (1885―1890)
* J. N. Unwalla (1890―1905)
* K. J. Sanjana (1905―1906)
* B. A. Enti (1906)
* K. J. Sanjana (1907―1923)
* T. K. Shahani (1923―1948)
* J. B. Sendil (1952―62)
* B. C. Desai (1962―66)
* S. M. Shah (1967―70)
* A. S. Prabhudesai (1975―77)
* A. A. Shaikh (1994―)

## Notable alumni

* Mahatma Gandhi (January 1888 ― June 1888), Indian independence leader
* Nautam Bhatt, physicist
* H. J. Kania, the first Chief Justice of India
* Anantrai Raval, critic and editor
* Yashwant Trivedi, poet, essayist and critic
* Harivallabh Bhayani, linguist, researcher, critic and translator
* Kundanika Kapadia, novelist, story writer, essayist
* Nanabhai Bhatt, educationist
* Amrutlal Yagnik, critic, biographer, essayist, editor and translator
* Sanat Mehta, politician and social activist
* Hardwar Goswami, poet, writer, and playwright
* Mansukhlal Jhaveri, poet, critic, and literary historian
* Harindra Dave, poet, journalist, playwright and novelist
* Krishnalal Jhaveri, writer, scholar, literary historian, translator, and judge
* Ramnarayan V. Pathak, poet, writer

## Notable faculty

* Manilal Dwivedi, writer and philosopher
* Kantilal Vyas, linguist, critic and editor
# Market segmentation index

Market segmentation index—or the Celli index of market segmentation, named after the Italian economist Gianluca Celli—is a measure of market segmentation. This Index, is a comparative measure of the degree of monopoly power in two distinctive markets for products that have the same marginal costs.

## Definition

The degree of market segmentation is defined as the degree of monopoly power of the producing firm or exporting country. The higher the average unit value (AUV) of the same product sold in the main market compared to the benchmark market, the greater the degree of monopoly power in that market and therefore higher is the degree of market segmentation, expressed in the following formula:
Pp/Ps = C, p ≠ s (1)
Pp and Ps are respectively the prices the producing country set in the primary market (primary market or market of interest) Mp and the secondary market (benchmark) Ms. C is the market segmentation index (MSI), which measures the degree of segmentation of the producing country in the two markets. The MSI was extrapolated from the Lerner Index of market power in the form L=(P-MC)/P in the case of multiple market segments.

### Proposition 1

If C > 1 then a monopolist country has a higher degree of monopoly power in segment Mp than segment Ms and therefore this country has a greater incentive to specialize in Mp.

### Proposition 2

If C < 1 then a monopolist country has a lower degree of monopoly power in segment Mp than segment Ms and therefore this country has a greater incentive to specialize in Ms.

### Proposition 3

If C ≈ 1 then a monopolist country experiences no difference in the degree of monopoly power between segment Mp and segment Ms and therefore this country has no monopolistic incentive to specialize in either market.

## From Lerner's index to market segmentation index (MSI)

Assumption 1: Marginal costs for the monopolist firm are the same for every market segment
Applying Lerner index L=(P-MC)/P to two distinctive market segments we get the degree of monopoly power in market segment Ms as Ls=(Ps-MC)/Ps and Mp as Lp=(Pp-MC)/Pp. Ps is the price charged in Ms while Pp is the price charged in Mp.
This result confirms the validity of the market segmentation index, which is a comparative measure of the degree of monopoly power in two distinctive markets for products that have the same marginal costs. The result says that when the price in the primary market is strictly greater than the price in the secondary market then the Lerner's index is higher in the primary market and therefore the market segmentation index would also be higher for the primary market.
# Juan Hernandez (political advisor)

Juan Hernandez is an American political advisor and an expert in Mexico–United States relations. Hernandez has advised many leaders in State and Federal Governments in the United States, Mexico and Latin America including George W. Bush, Vicente Fox and John McCain.

## Biography

Hernandez was born in Fort Worth, Texas, from a long line of Texans from Fort Worth, Burleson and Alvarado. His Mother, Mary Clay Senter went to San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, to study Spanish and Art, and fell in love and married a Mexican law student, Francisco Hernandez. Together they created a Mexican American family dividing their time between Guanajuato and Fort Worth.
Hernandez completed his B.A. at the age of 19 at Lawrence University and his Doctorate at 25 at Texas Christian University (being one of the youngest graduates in the history of both institutions). After teaching at various universities and consulting for international corporations, Hernandez founded a Research Center at the University of Texas at Dallas and advised the UT Chancellor on programs for all UT universities in the Texas system.
Hernandez holds dual citizenship with the United States and Mexico. He was the first American citizen to serve in a Mexican presidential cabinet. He is a co-founder of Hispanic Republicans of Texas, and the group boasts as the largest Republican minority bloc in the country.
Hernandez continues advising international corporations and presidential hopefuls including Felipe Calderon (Mexico) in 2006, John McCain (US) in 2008, Juan Gutierrez (Guatemala) in 2011. In August 2016, Hernandez joined the presidential campaign of Libertarian Party candidate Gary Johnson as the chair of Hispanics for Johnson/Weld. He has written and edited eight books on politics and poetry.
# Juan Hidalgo Codorniu

Juan Hidalgo Codorniu (14 October 1927 – 26 February 2018) was a Spanish composer, poet, an action and visual artist.

## Biography

Hidalgo was born in Las Palmas, Canary Islands. After studying piano and composition in Barcelona and Paris with Nadia Boulanger and Bruno Maderna, he participated in the XII Internationale Ferienkurse Für Neue Musik festival in Darmstadt in 1957 with his work "Ukanga", a serial-structural composition for five chamber ensembles. With this piece, Hidalgo became the first Spanish composer to take part in that festival. In 1958 Juan Hidalgo met the Darmstadt American composers John Cage and David Tudor who were crucial to his musical and career development.
In 1964 he founded the ZAJ group along with Walter Marchetti, Ramón Barce, and was later joined by Esther Ferrer and the writer José Luis Castillejo. ZAJ was an exponent of Spanish neodadaism with influences of zen and Marcel Duchamp's vision of the arts. There were said to be similarities in the philosophy and aesthetics of ZAJ and that of the Japanese Gutai and American Fluxus artistic movements.
In 1966 he participated alongside Gustav Metzger, Otto Muehl, Wolf Vostell, Hermann Nitsch and others in the Destruction in Art Symposium (DIAS) in London.
One of his possibly most interesting collaborations with John Cage took place in 1978 when Cage and fellow composer Walter Marchetti prepared a musical ride on a train, full of microphones, monitors and sounds directed by Cage himself. The people on board would hear the train's very noises enriched by an additional mix of local music and sounds, giving an audio-portrait of each stop.
Juan Hidalgo was considered one of the most creative artists of the Spanish avant-garde since the 1960s and had been active in other artistic fields such as poetry, photography, installation art, postcard art, print media, and performances, as well as participating in numerous international exhibitions and festival. In 2016 he received Spain's National Award for Plastic Arts.
He died in Ayacata, Spain, aged 90.
# Exeter Book Riddle 83

Exeter Book Riddle 83 (according to the numbering of the Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records) is one of the Old English riddles found in the later tenth-century Exeter Book. Its interpretation has occasioned a range of scholarly investigations, but it is taken to mean 'Ore/Gold/Metal', with most commentators preferring 'precious metal' or 'gold', and John D. Niles arguing specifically for the Old English solution ōra, meaning both 'ore' and 'a kind of silver coin'.

## Text and translation

As edited by Williamson, the riddle reads:

## Interpretation

Interpretation has focused on whether the riddle alludes to biblical figures, prominently Tubal-cain, though allusions to fallen angels have also been envisaged.

## Analogues

The principal analogue noted in past work is Riddle 91 in the collection by Symphosius on 'money':

## Editions

* Krapp, George Philip and Elliott Van Kirk Dobbie (eds), The Exeter Book, The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, 3 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1936), p. 236, https://web.archive.org/web/20181206091232/http://ota.ox.ac.uk/desc/3009.
* Williamson, Craig (ed.), The Old English Riddles of the Exeter Book (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1977), p. 112 [no. 79].
* Muir, Bernard J. (ed.), The Exeter Anthology of Old English Poetry: An Edition of Exeter Dean and Chapter MS 3501, 2nd edn, 2 vols (Exeter: Exeter University Press, 2000).
* Foys, Martin and Stoll, Daniel (eds.) Old English Poetry in Facsimile Project (Center for the History of Print and Digital Culture, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2019-).

### Recordings

* Michael D. C. Drout, 'Riddle 83', Anglo-Saxon Aloud (19 November 2007) (performed from the Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records edition).
# Malaria No More

Malaria No More is a nonprofit organization that seeks to eradicate malaria. The organization has offices in the United States, as well as affiliates in India, Japan and the United Kingdom, and is known for its participation in the Idol Gives Back charity specials.

## History

Malaria No More was established in December 2006 by business leaders looking to apply private sector expertise and entrepreneurial methods to tackling malaria. In 2008, it was one of six charities supported by the TV show American Idol, as part of its "Idol Gives Back" campaign.
Since Malaria No More's inception - at the White House event that launched the U.S. President's Malaria Initiative in 2006 - Malaria No More has worked to mobilize political commitment, funding and innovation, with the goal of "ending malaria within our generation."
Convened by Malaria No More, Forecasting Healthy Futures is a growing coalition of global health, technology and public sector partners coming together to bring greater attention to the inequities at the intersection of global health and climate change among policy makers and thought leaders across sectors and to promote proactive, resilient solutions that use integrated data and artificial intelligence to anticipate and mitigate the worst health effects of a warming planet.
In June 2024, the World Economic Forum noted that The Malaria 'Dividend' report by Malaria No More UK found that reducing malaria by 90% by 2030 could "increase Africa’s GDP by $126.9 billion – or $16 billion per year".
# Samuel J. Williamson

Samuel J. Williamson is an pop artist with R&B influences born and raised in Los Angeles City. His album "18" was released on RouteNote Records in 2021. His full-length EP titled The Holiday Session is scheduled to be released in late December 2023, with select singles currently being released.

## Biography

Samuel began his music career professionally at the age of 18. In 2021, he signed with RouteNote to pursue a career in music. He has put out three studio albums under this label. The 2021 smash album "18 Albums" has received 4 million Spotify plays, a best-selling album with over 1 million sold online albums, RIAA platinum certification, and a debut at 175/200 on the Billboard 200 list for one week. His other albums include H18 Album and Dreamers Album. Following a disagreement with his previous management firm, CK, William departed and entered into a new agreement with CAA.In an effort to reclaim album ownership, he is re-recording his previous albums.

## Discography

Released by Music Brainz on October 21, 2023.
# Sean McDermott (baseball)

Sean McDermott is a baseball coach and former shortstop, who is the current head baseball coach of the UIC Flames. He played college baseball at Indian Hills Community College from 1990 to 1991, before transferring to Lincoln Memorial from 1992–1993. He then served as the head coach of the Viterbo V-Hawks (1996–1998).

## Playing career

McDermott attended and played baseball at Indian Hills Community College. He transferred to Lincoln Memorial University. As a junior, he had 3 stolen bases in 5 attempts. His best season came as a senior, posting a .266 batting average, a .404 on-base percentage, 33 runs score, 40 walks and 11 stolen bases. He concluded his playing career with 40 walks, at the time a program record.

## Coaching career

Following the conclusion of his playing career, McDermott stayed around at Lincoln Memorial as a graduate assistant for a year, while finishing his degree. The following season he was the head baseball coach at the J. Frank White Academy. McDermott would land his first NCAA Division I coaching position in the fall of 1994, being named an assistant at Princeton. From 1996 to 1998, he served as the head coach of Viterbo University. He led them to a program records, 32 victories in just his second season. During the 1998 season, he led them to a berth in the NAIA Regional Tournament. McDermott would leave Viterbo to become an assistant coach for Mike Dee with the UIC Flames.
On June 15, 2021, Dee announced his retirement, and McDermott was elevated to head coach of the Flames.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Viterbo V-Hawks (Midwest Classic Conference) (1996–1998) ||||||
| 1996 | Viterbo | 18–24 | 10–12 | | |
| 1997 | Viterbo | 32–24 | 21–7 | | |
| 1998 | Viterbo | 24–24 | 15–5 | | NAIA Regional |
| Viterbo: | Viterbo: | 74–72 (.507) (NAIA) | 46–24 (.657) | | |
| UIC Flames (Horizon League) (2022) ||||||
| 2022 | UIC | 22–25 | 14–11 | 3rd | Horizon League Tournament |
| UIC: | UIC: | – (–) | 14–11 (.560) | | |
| UIC Flames (Missouri Valley Conference) (2023–present) ||||||
| 2023 | UIC | 28–25 | 13–14 | 6th | MVC Tournament |
| 2024 | UIC | 35–20 | 16–11 | 5th | MVC Tournament |
| UIC: | UIC: | 85–70 (.548) | 29–25 (.537) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 85–70 (.548) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# James McQueen (politician)

James McQueen was a Canadian politician from Ontario. He represented Wentworth North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1911 to 1914.
# E. L. Senanayake

Deshamanya Edward Lionel Senanayake (known commonly as E.L Senanayake) (8 August 1920 – 29 January 2000) was a Sri Lankan politician belonging to the United National Party. He was the 12th Speaker of the Sri Lankan Parliament. Senanayake was the Governor of North Central Province and Central Province of Sri Lanka. He was elected to the Sri Lankan Parliament from Mahanuwara in Kandy.
He was the son of Gate Mudaliyar James Senanayake and was educated at Trinity College, Kandy and at the University College, Colombo graduating with an honours degree in Economics. Having entered politics at the age of 23 after being elected to the Kandy Municipal Council, he went on to serve as Mayor before being elected to Parliament.

## Early life and education

Born at Milton House, Castle Street, Kandy to Wasala Mudaliyar James Senanayake; he was educated at Trinity College, Kandy and at the University College, Colombo graduating with an honours degree in Economics.

## Political career

He was elected to the Kandy Municipal Council in 1943. In 1946 he was elected as the Deputy Mayor of Kandy and was elected Mayor of Kandy in 1950 as the country’s youngest mayor. During his tenure the new Kandy Central Market was constructed, the Kandy water supply scheme at Getambe, the D.S. Senanayake Public Library, the E.L. Senanayake Children's Library, the Auditorium and the E. L. Senanayake Children's Park at Ampitiya.
He was elected to parliament from the 1953 general election from the United National Party. He lost his seat in the 1956 general election, but was re-elected in the March 1960 general election and retained his seat in the next consecutive elections and remained member of parliament till 1988. He served as Health Minister and Minister of Agriculture and Lands, before being elected Speaker of the Parliament. Following his retirement politics he was appointed Governor of the North Central Province and thereafter Governor of Sabaragamuwa. He was awarded the title of Deshamanya by the President of Sri Lanka.

## Family

His brother Dr James Senanayake was a member of the Senate of Ceylon and his younger brother Earnest Senanayake served as a Member of the Kandy Municipal Council. He was married to Seetha Senanayake, who served as his private secretary. Two of their sons Dhathusena and Rajasinghe served as Members of the Kandy Municipal Council, while another son Kesera served as a diplomat and was a member of the Central Provincial Council. His family donated the Miltion Senanayake Memorial Library at Trinity College Kandy, a ward at the Mahaiyawa Home for Elders, contributions towards the Pothgul Viharaya at Malabar Street Kandy and the YMCA building at Sangaraja Mawatha Kandy.