OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Co-fermentation

Co-fermentation is the practice in winemaking of fermenting two or more fruits at the same time when producing a wine. This differs from the more common practice of blending separate wine components into a cuvée after fermentation. While co-fermentation in principle could be practiced for any mixture of grape varieties or other fruits, it is today more common for red wines produced from a mixture of red grape varieties and a smaller proportion of white grape varieties.
Co-fermentation is an old practice going back to the now uncommon practice of having field blends (mixed plantations of varieties) in vineyards, and the previous practice in some regions (such as Rioja and Tuscany) of using a small proportion of white grapes to "soften" some red wines which tended to have harsh tannins when produced with the winemaking methods of the time. It is believed that the practice may also have been adopted because it was found empirically to give deeper and better colour to wines, which is due to improved co-pigmentation resulting from some components in white grapes.

## Use today

The only classical Old World wine region where co-fermentation is still widely practiced is now the Côte-Rôtie appellation of northern Rhône, while the use of white varieties in red Rioja and Tuscany wine has more or less disappeared. In Côte-Rôtie, the red variety Syrah and the aromatic white variety Viognier (up to 20% is allowed, but 5–10% is more common) must be co-fermented, if Viognier is used. The reason why Viognier has been kept in Côte-Rôtie (while for example the white grapes Marsanne and Roussanne are hardly found any more in red Hermitage or other red Rhône wines where they are allowed) is that it adds signature floral aromas to the wines. The popularity of Côte-Rôtie has led to New World interpretations of this blend, most notably Australian Shiraz-Viognier blends, which are also produced by co-fermentation.
The reason why co-fermentation is not more widely practiced is that it "locks in" a certain blend already at the start of the fermentation, which gives the winemaker less possibility to adjust the blend after fermentation.
Co-fermentation is also performed in situations where field blend varietals are indistinguishable from each other, thus necessitating co-fermentation.
# Transport Accident and Incident Investigation Bureau

The Transport Accident and Incident Investigation Bureau (TAIIB, Latvian: Transporta nelaimes gadījumu un incidentu izmeklēšanas birojs) is a government agency of Latvia that investigates transport accidents and incidents. It has its head office in Riga. It is functionally independent of the Latvian Civil Aviation Agency. The agency is under the direct supervision of the Minister of Transport and has been so since its creation.

## History

On 21 December 2005 the Latvian cabinet passed Order Nr.822, which called for establishing an aviation accident investigation agency. The agency was established on 1 January 2006 as the Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation Bureau of the Republic of Latvia (AAIIB, Latvian: Latvijas Republikas Aviācijas nelaimes gadījumu un incidentu izmeklēšanas birojs). Due to the 12 December 2006 cabinet order No. 953 "On the serious railway accident investigation institution," beginning on 1 April 2007 the agency began investigating accidents and incidents involving railways. Due to the increased responsibilities, on 1 July 2007 the agency's name changed to its current name. Beginning on 1 June 2011 the agency began investigating maritime accidents and incidents, in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Maritime Administration and Marine Safety Law and Article 14 Transitional Provisions of the same law. Previously the Maritime Administration of Latvia (MAL) investigated maritime accidents and incidents.
# Annamalai season 3

Annamalai 3 (Tamil: அண்ணாமலை 3) is an Indian Tamil-language soap opera that aired Monday through Thursday on MediaCorp Vasantham from 28 December 2015 to 31 March 2016 at 10:30PM SST for 52 episodes.
The show starred Sri Venkatarageaven, Karthik Samasundram, James Kumar, Gayathri Segaran, Indra Chandran and Balakumaran among others. It was director by A. Mohamed Ali, I. Sunder and S.S. Vikneshwaran.

## Plot

The story begins somewhere in southern India, with Annamalai leading a normal life. He is now married to Manikkam Chettiar's daughter Natchiammai. He recollects memories of how Simon Ross, the British lawyer, requested for him to care for the small boy and how they left for England.

## Cast

* Sri Venkatarageaven as Annamalai
* Karthik Samasundram as Sinnayah
* James Kumar as Rajan Nambi
* Gayathri Segaran as Lalitha
* Indra Chandran as Kanchana
* Balakumaran as Balaji Rao
* Vaish as Gajalakshmi
* Vishnu as Gophi
* Clarence as Bosco
* Lingam as Govindasamy
* Sashirekha as Sampoornam
* Panneeirchelvam as Maasilamani
* Shahul Hameed as Investigation Officer
* Narain as Vishwa Rao
* Ravee Vellu as Masanam
* Varman Ohnadra Mohan as krishnan
* Bharathi Rani as Saniya
* Kokilatha as Theivanai
* Shabnam as Nacchammai
* Nachiyappan as Nachi Chettiyar
* R. Krishnavani as Annamalai Mother
* Thiyaga Rajan as Siva
* Jaanani Netra as Janani
* Usha Rani as Usha
* Noorul as Raaji
* Shreedhee Sajeev as Madhbala
* Debra as Ruth

## Awards
### Pradhana Vizha 2016

* Best Actor - Karthikeyan Somasundaram

## Seasons overview

| Season | Season | Episodes | Originally aired (Singapore dates) | Originally aired (Singapore dates) | Time |
| Season | Season | Episodes | First aired | Last aired | Time |
| | 1 | 48 | 22 December 2014 (2014-12-22) | 31 March 2015 (2015-03-31) | Mon-Thu 10:00PM |
| | 2 | 52 | 29 June 2015 (2015-06-29) 20 July 2015 (2015-07-20) | 16 July 2015 (2015-07-16) 1 October 2015 (2015-10-01) | Mon-Thu 10:00PM Mon-Thu 10:30PM |
| | 3 | 52 | 28 December 2015 (2015-12-28) | 31 March 2016 (2016-03-31) | Mon-Thu 10:30PM |

### Season 1

The first season was aired 22 December 2014 to 31 March 2015 every Monday to Thursday at 10:30PM SST for 48 episodes. The show starred James Kumar, Karthik Samasundram, Bharathi, Varman, Sri and Jemes Dorairaj among others. It was director by I. Sunder, S.s. Vikneshwaran, A. Mohamed Ali and Nagaraj Veerappan.

### Season 2

The second season, titled Annamalai Day of Reckoning was aired 29 June 2015 to 1 October 2015 every Monday to Thursday at 10:30PM SST for 52 episodes.

#### Airing history

The show started airing on MediaCorp Vasantham on 29 June 2015 and It aired on Monday through Thursday 10:00PM SST. Later its timing changed Starting from Monday 20 Juli 2015, the show was shifted to 10:30PM IST time Slot. A show named Vetri (season 2) replaced this show at 10:00PM SST.
| Aired | Time | Episode |
| 29 June 2015 (2015-06-29) - 16 July 2015 (2015-07-16) | Monday - Thursday 10:00PM SST | 1-12 |
| 20 July 2015 (2015-07-20) - 1 October 2015 (2015-10-01) | Monday - Thursday 10:30PM SST | 13-52 |
# Metallosphaera

In taxonomy, Metallosphaera is a genus of the Sulfolobaceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_06_2022 | 53 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Metallosphaera M. tengchongensis M. prunae Fuchs et al. 1996 M. sedula M. cuprina M. hakonensis | Metallosphaera "M. yellowstonensis" Kozubal et al. 2011 M. tengchongensis Peng et al. 2015 M. cuprina Liu et al. 2011 M. hakonensis (Takayanagi et al. 1996) Kurosawa, Itoh & Itoh 2003 M. javensis Hofmann et al. 2022 M. sedula Huber et al. 1989 |
# Dzhevdet Chakarov

Dzhevdet Ibryam Chakarov is a Turkish Bulgarian politician who is a long term and current Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria. A member of the DPS party, he also served as the Minister of Environment and Waters from 2005 to 2009. Since 2024, Chakarov has been the co-leader of the DPS party alongside Delyan Peevski. After the party split in two in July 2024, Chakarov became leader of the faction which later entered the Alliance for Rights and Freedoms coalition.
Prior to becoming politically active, Chakarov worked as a surgeon.
# Fangs of the Wild (1939 film)

Fangs of the Wild is a 1939 American drama film directed by Raymond K. Johnson and starring Dennis Moore, Luana Walters and Tom London.

## Cast

* Dennis Moore as Don Brady
* Luana Walters as Carol Dean
* Tom London as Larry Dean
* Ted Adams as Fur salesman Lewis
* Mae Busch as Fur buyer
* George Chesebro as Fur thief Brad
* Jimmy Aubrey as Fur thief Pete
* Bud Osborne as Clem
* George Morrell as Captain Dwyer
* Martin Spellman as Buddy Brady
* Rin Tin Tin, Jr. as Rinty, Don's dog
# Thomas Herlihy

Thomas J. Herlihy, Jr. (November 29, 1956 – May 8, 2015) was an American politician and businessman. Herlihy, a Republican, was a resident of Simsbury, Connecticut. He was sworn in as a member of Simsbury's Board of Selectmen on December 7, 2009. Herlihy was the State Senator for the 8th Senatorial District from 1999 to 2009, representing the northwest suburbs of Hartford in the Farmington Valley and Litchfield County in the Connecticut Senate, including the towns of Avon, Barkhamsted, Canton, Colebrook, Granby, Hartland, Harwinton, New Hartford, Norfolk, Simsbury, and Torrington.

## Biography

Herlihy was born in Queens, New York and received a B.S. in Education from the University of Hartford. He taught in the Simsbury School District and then worked in the insurance business. In 1983, he started his insurance business in Simsbury: the T. J. Herlihy Insurance. From 1987 to 1990, Herlihy was on Simsbury's Board of Selectmen. In 1991, he was elected to the Board of Finance and served as chairman in 1996. In 1997, he became the State Representative for the 16th Assembly District, a position he held until his election to the Senate. While at the General Assembly, Senator Herlihy was honored by the Connecticut State Firefighters Association for spearheading efforts to provide thermal imaging equipment for fire departments throughout Connecticut. After retiring from the Senate after five terms, Herlihy was once again re-elected to the Board of Selectmen on November 3, 2009. Herlihy died on May 8, 2015.
# Phormictopus cancerides

Phormictopus cancerides, also known as the Hispaniolan giant tarantula, is a tarantula endemic to Hispaniola in the Caribbean.

## Hunting

During the day they hide under rocks and debris, and come out at night to look for prey. Their fangs are quite formidable at more than 2 centimeters long, and when they pierce the body of its prey, venom is injected, which paralyzes and breaks down the internal body tissue, allowing the tarantula to suck up the liquified insides. Its bite is rarely harmful to humans, but can cause irritation and swelling.

## Names

In the Dominican Republic, it is called cacata; in Haiti, it is called araignée-krab (literally "crab spider").

## As prey

Their most dangerous predator is the tarantula hawk. Locally, it is known as a matacacata ("tarantula-killer"). This is a very large parasitoid wasp, with an iridescent blue-green body and orange-red wings that grows to about 2 inches or more in length. It captures the spider in its burrow or sometimes in the open and stings it to paralyze it and then lays its eggs on the abdomen. The wasp will drag its victim to a safe place to incubate its young. Once the larvae hatch they will feed on the alive but paralyzed tarantula until it dies.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Taxon details Phormictopus cancerides (Latreille, 1806)", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2020-08-10
* ↑ "Cacata Hispaniolan Tarantula Phormictopus Cancerides". 3 July 2021.
# Alexander B. Montgomery

Alexander Brooks Montgomery (December 11, 1837 – December 27, 1910) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.
Born near Tip Top, Kentucky, Montgomery attended the common and private schools. He graduated from Georgetown College in 1859 and from the Louisville Law School in 1861. He engaged in agricultural pursuits in Hardin County, Kentucky from 1861 to 1870. He was admitted to the bar and commenced the practice of law in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, in 1870. He was county judge of Hardin County from 1870 to 1874. He served as member of the Kentucky Senate from 1877 to 1881.
Montgomery was elected as a Democrat to the Fiftieth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1895). He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of War (Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses). He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election to the Fifty-fourth Congress. He served as member of the Dawes Indian Commission, appointed under an act of Congress to negotiate with the Five Civilized Tribes from 1895 to 1898. He resumed the practice of law at Elizabethtown, Kentucky, where he died December 27, 1910. He was interred in City Cemetery.
# Phillip B. Williams

Phillip B. Williams (born 1986) is an American poet. Born in Chicago, he is the author of the chapbooks Bruised Gospels and Burn, as well as the full length poetry collections Thief in the Interior and MUTINY.

## Career

He graduated with an MFA from Washington University where he was a Chancellor’s Graduate fellow. For several years he was a faculty member at Bennington College. Williams was a Poetry Fellow at the 2018 Conference on Poetry at The Frost Place. His poetry has been featured in Callaloo, The Kenyon Review Online, The Southern Review, Painted Bride Quarterly, West Branch, and Blackbird. Williams is a Cave Canem Foundation graduate as well as co-editor in chief, with KMA Sullivan, of the online journal Vinyl.
Williams' work has been praised for its "devout and excruciating attention to the line [whose] indispensable [sic] music fuses his implacable understanding of words with their own shadows." His debut novel, Ours, debuts with Viking Books on February 20, 2024.

## Awards

Thief in the Interior was the winner of the 2017 Kate Tufts Discovery Award and the 2017 Lambda Literary Award for Gay Poetry. In 2017 Williams was awarded a Whiting Award for Poetry.
MUTINY was the winner of the 2022 American Book Award, finalist for both the 2022 PEN/Voelcker Award for Poetry and Publishing Triangle’s 2022 Thom Gunn Award for Gay Poetry, and longlisted for the PEN/Jean Stein Book Award.
# Sander Rølvåg

Sander Olav Rølvåg (born 4 August 1990 in Sandnessjøen, Norway) is a Norwegian curler from Oslo.

## Career

Rølvåg represented Norway as a skip at the biennal European Youth Olympic Festival in 2009, winning bronze. In 2011 he was a part of the team that secured a bronze medal at the 2011 World Junior Curling Championships. Rølvåg has represented Norway at the European Curling Championships as an alternate on two occasions, in the 2014 European Curling Championships and the 2015 European Curling Championships. In 2015 he won the gold medal at the 2015 Winter Universiade and won the inaugural 2015 World Mixed Curling Championship.

## Honours

2012 World Junior Curling Championships Sportsmanship Award

## Personal life

Rølvåg is employed as a curling instructor, icemaker and commentator.
# Jóannes Danielsen

Jóannes Kalsø Danielsen (born 10 September 1997) is a Faroese footballer who plays as a midfielder for KÍ and the Faroe Islands national team.

## Club career

On 28 December 2021, Danielsen signed with Danish 2nd Division leader Næstved Boldklub, after having played for KÍ since 2015. After one season and 9 appearances, Danielsen returned to KI.

## International career

Danielsen made his international debut for the Faroe Islands on 15 October 2019 in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying home match against Malta.

## Personal life

Danielsen works as a electrician while also playing football.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 18 November 2020
Faroe Islands :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| 2020 | 6 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 0 |
# Eltham and Chislehurst (UK Parliament constituency)

Eltham and Chislehurst is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. It was first contested at the 2024 general election and is currently represented by Clive Efford of the Labour Party.

## Boundaries

The constituency was created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies. It is composed of the following wards:
* The Royal Borough of Greenwich wards of: Blackheath and Westcombe (part), Charlton Hornfair (part), Eltham Page, Eltham Park & Progress, Eltham Town & Avery Hill, Kidbrooke Park (part), Kidbrooke Village and Sutcliffe, Middle Park and Horn Park, and Mottingham, Coldharbour & New Eltham.
* The London Borough of Bromley wards of Chislehurst and Mottingham.

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Eltham and Chislehurst :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Clive Efford | 20,069 | 44.0 | +3.9 |
| | Conservative | Charlie Davis | 11,640 | 25.5 | −21.4 |
| | Reform UK | Mark Simpson | 7,428 | 16.3 | +13.7 |
| | Green | Sam Gabriel | 3,079 | 6.8 | +3.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Ulysse Abbate | 2,423 | 5.3 | −2.2 |
| | Workers Party | Sean Stewart | 356 | 0.8 | N/A |
| | Independent | Arnold Tarling | 307 | 0.7 | N/A |
| | Independent | Christian Hacking | 173 | 0.4 | N/A |
| | Independent | John Courtneidge | 91 | 0.2 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,429 | 18.5 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 45,566 | 61.4 | −7.5 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 74,224 | | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |

### Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result :
| Party | Party | Vote | % |
| | Conservative | 23,936 | 46.9 |
| | Labour | 20,492 | 40.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 3,826 | 7.5 |
| | Green | 1,516 | 3.0 |
| | Brexit Party | 1,317 | 2.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 51,087 | 68.9 |
| Electorate | Electorate | 74,179 |
# Joseph Burns (American politician)

Joseph Burns (March 11, 1800 – May 12, 1875) was an American politician who served one term as U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1857 to 1859.

## Biography

Born in Waynesboro, Virginia, Burns moved to Ohio with his parents in 1815. Where they initially settled in New Philadelphia in 1815. Later moving to Coshocton, Coshocton County, in 1816. He attended the urban schools.

### Early career

He engaged in industrial pursuits and was the Auditor of Coshocton County from 1821 to 1838. He served as member of the State House of Representatives 1838–1840. He served as County clerk from 1843 to 1851. He served as a major general in the State militia. He was a Presidential elector in 1848 for Cass/Butler.

### Congress

Burns was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1858 to the Thirty-sixth Congress.

### Later career

He was engaged in the drug business in Coshocton, Ohio. Probate judge of Coshocton County.

### Death and burial

He died in Coshocton, Ohio, on May 12, 1875. He was interred in Oak Ridge Cemetery.
# Murmir

Murmir (Persian: مورمير, also Romanized as Mūrmīr) is a village in Jowzar Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 193, in 34 families.
# James Cox (journalist)

James Heddle Cox (14 November 1941 – 24 September 2024) was a British journalist and broadcaster who had a wide-ranging career in newspapers and in broadcasting in Scotland.
After a spell with the Daily Record newspaper in Glasgow he worked on Public Account from 1975 with Donald MacCormick and Andrew Neil and presented Good Morning Scotland on BBC Radio Scotland for many years.
He became the BBC's North America Correspondent based in New York City in 1983 before returning to London as a BBC political correspondent at Westminster and then joining Newsnight on BBC2.
From 1994 to 2005 he was presenter of The World This Weekend on BBC Radio 4.
Cox died from complications of multiple sclerosis on 24 September 2024, at the age of 82.
# Okinawa Senseki Quasi-National Park

Okinawa Senseki Quasi-National Park (沖縄戦跡国定公園, Okinawa Senseki Kokutei Kōen) is a Quasi-National Park around the battlefields of south Okinawa, Japan. It was established as a Prefectural Park in 1965 and redesignated with the return of Okinawa to Japanese administration in 1972.
# 2009 FFAS Senior League

The 2009 season of the FFAS Senior League was the twenty ninth season of association football competition in American Samoa. Black Roses won the championship, their first recorded title, with the winners of the 1998 league competition and a number of previous seasons unknown.
The league was initially intended to consist of a round robin group stage where all teams would play each other once. The top four teams would then qualify for one-legged semi finals to decide the two teams that would compete in the final for the championship. However, the final two rounds of the regular stage as well as the playoffs were cancelled. This was decided by the respective club presidents on October 13, 2009, due to damage at Pago Pago, the only regulation pitch, caused by the 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami. Additionally four of the clubs are based in the villages: Fagasa, Leone and Pago Pago, were badly damaged by the tsunami.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Black Roses (C) | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 6 | +12 | 18 |
| 2 | Ilaoa and Toomata | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 12 | +11 | 18 |
| 3 | Pago Youth A | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 10 | +30 | 15 |
| 4 | PanSa | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 24 | 17 | +7 | 13 |
| 5 | Fagasa Youth | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 18 | +6 | 12 |
| 6 | Tafuna Jets | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 18 | −1 | 10 |
| 7 | FC SKBC | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 27 | 22 | +5 | 9 |
| 8 | Green Bay | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 31 | −18 | 3 |
| 9 | Utulei Youth | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 11 | 33 | −22 | 3 |
| 10 | Pago Youth B | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 47 | −30 | 3 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | BLR | FAY | SKB | GRE | I&T | PYA | PYB | PSM | TAF | UTU |
| Black Roses | | | | | 2–1 | 1–0 | 5–1 | | 3–0 | |
| Fagasa Youth | | | 3–6 | 4–2 | | | | 4–1 | | 7–1 |
| FC SKBC | 1–3 | | | | | | | 2–6 | | 3–1 |
| Green Bay | | | | | 2–6 | 0–7 | 4–2 | | 2–4 | |
| Ilaoa and Toomata | | 3–1 | | | | | 6–3 | 3–2 | | 3–2 |
| Pago Youth A | | 2–3 | 3–2 | | | | | | 5–2 | |
| Pago Youth B | | | 2–12 | | | 2–13 | | 1–4 | | 6–3 |
| PanSa Men's | 2–1 | | | 5–2 | | | | | 4–4 | |
| Tafuna Jets | | 3–2 | 4–1 | | 0–1 | | | | | |
| Utulei Youth | 1–3 | | | 3–1 | | 0–10 | | | | |
Pool was played on a round robin basis, results are reported as per RSSSF, hence why some teams appear to have played more "home" games than others.