OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crudo Means Raw

Fernando Bustamante (born 1988), known professionally as Crudo Means Raw, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and producer. Born in Long Island, lived there until age five before moving to Medellin. Reached popularity in 2018 when his song "La Mitad de la Mitad" reached number one on Spotify Colombia's top songs chart.

## Biography
### Early life

Fernando Bustamante was born in Long Island to Colombian parents who immigrated to the United States to work. He lived there before moving to Medellin, Colombia at age five to live with his mother. He began rapping in high school with his classmate J Balvin. The rapper adopted his stage name Crudo Means Raw because in his words, "that's how my music sounds, no other way to describe it. My music is raw, without hidden meanings, and the sound is organic, natural...I make music without labels, that most people can identify with. Growing up, he drew influence from New York hip-hop acts A Tribe Called Quest and Gang Starr.

### Career

In 2018, his song "La Mitad de la Mitad" reached number one on Spotify Colombia's top songs chart. He made a guest appearance on the song "Aurora" from Colombian singer-songwriter Juanes' album Más Futuro Que Pasado. In December 2019, he released the R&B-influenced single "La Titular" with Colombian singer Mabiland. He released the album Esmeraldas on March 30, 2020. Elias Leight of Rolling Stone described his song "Novena" from Esmeraldas "complex and more convincing...a track like few others that have been released this year."

## Discography

* Amalgama Beats (2012)
* Voyage: El Pasaje (2015)
* Todos Tienen Que Comer (2016)
* Receso Solo (2019)
* Esmeraldas (2020)
* La Infusión I (2020)
* War Dog (2023)
# Legz Diamond

Richard Murrell is an American guitarist and singer from Detroit, Michigan, United States, better known as Legz Diamond. A former member of the rock band Coup Detroit, Murrell is best known as an affiliate of the hip hop duo Insane Clown Posse, for which he has provided production work, guitar and backing vocals and has also served as a Ring Announcer on their JCW wrestling tours. In 2013, Murrell signed as a solo artist with Psychopathic Records.

## Career

Murrell served as the guitarist of the rock band Coup Detroit during the 1990s. Producer Mike E. Clark introduced Insane Clown Posse to Coup Detroit in the hopes that Joseph Bruce would sign Coup Detroit to his label, Psychopathic Records; however, Bruce found the band unimpressive, except for Murrell's guitar playing. In spite of not liking the band, Insane Clown Posse agreed to record a guest appearance for Coup Detroit's 1996 self-titled album, on the track "Get Your Ass Off The Couch". Murrell also recorded guitar playing and backing vocals for ICP's 1995 album Riddle Box. Bruce wanted Murrell to leave Coup Detroit and form a supergroup consisting of Murrell and local Detroit musicians. This did not happen, but Murrell eventually left Coup Detroit and joined Psychopathic Records as an employee, as well as contributing guitar work and backing vocals on further Insane Clown Posse albums, including The Great Milenko. 2000 saw Murrell contribute to ICP's Bizaar and Bizzar albums and Twiztid's Freek Show album. In Bruce's 2003 book Behind the Paint, he stated that Murrell no longer worked full-time with Psychopathic, though he continued to contribute production work.
In 2004, Murrell contributed to ICP's Hell's Pit album. In 2011, Murell played guitar on Kottonmouth Kings' Sunrise Sessions album. In 2012, Murell made an appearance on Psychopathic's fourth "Psypher". In 2013, it was announced that Murell would sign with Psychopathic Records as an artist and release the album 9 Pistolas, a collaboration with the Purple Gang (Jumpsteady and Sugar Slam). The album will feature guest appearances from Bushwick Bill and Cold 187um.

## Discography

9 Pistolas (2013; with the Purple Gang)
# Meyer Weil

Meyer Weil (June 29, 1830 – April 13, 1891) was an American politician who served as mayor of Paducah, Kentucky from 1871 to 1875 and from 1877 to 1881 and as member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1887 until his death.

## Biography

Weil was born in Hohenzollern, Prussia, and immigrated to the United States in 1847. He lived in Smithland, Wadesboro and Mayfield before moving to Paducah, Kentucky in 1863. In 1887 he was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives and was reelected in 1889. Weil died at his home in Paducah.
# Bob Winkel

Robert Alexander Winkel (born October 23, 1955) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Kentucky.
# Festival of Lights (Hawaii)

21°58′30″N 159°22′10″W﻿ / ﻿21.975125°N 159.3695021°W﻿ / 21.975125; -159.3695021 The Festival of Lights is an annual celebration held during December in Lihue, Kauai.
The Festival of Lights was started by Josie Chansky in Lihue, Hawaii, in 1954 as a way of celebrating Christmas by using recycled materials as ornaments and decorations in her home. In 1996, the tradition was continued by Elizabeth Freeman, who had purchased Chansky's decorations at a garage sale and displayed them at Kauai's Historic County Building in 1997 during the Christmas holiday.
As the Festival of Lights’ Creator and Art Director, Freeman has produced the event to showcase "Kauai-style" decorations crafted by volunteers, as well as the late Auntie Josie Chansky's unique "folk art" creations. Freeman's most recognized themed trees include "Spam", "Hula Bear", "Kilauea Lighthouse", "Peacock" and the nationally recognized "Aloha Recycled Treasures", which is made from plastic water bottles. Other recent additions include the "If Can, Can" tree with recycled aluminum can ornaments and a dazzling "CD" tree with recycled CDs from S.C.R.A.P. (Scrounger's Center for Reusable Art Parts) in San Francisco, and the "Lure of the Sea" tree, decorated with ornaments of embossed recycled aluminum cans and recycled containers. New in 2015 was the "Over the Rainbow Tree", decorated with colorful flowers and butterflies created from recycled aluminum cans and water bottles.
# Al Shumaisi Sub-Municipality

Al-Shumaisi Sub-Municipality (Arabic: بلدية الشميسي) is one of 16 sub-municipalities of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, which consists of 15 neighborhoods and districts, including ash-Shumaysi, Ulaysha, Umm Salim, al-Jarradiyah and Siyah and is responsible for their development, planning and maintenance.

## Neighborhoods and districts

* Al Rafiah
* Al-Hada
* Al-Sharqiyah
* Al-Nasiriyah
* Al-Siyah
* Al-Wisham
* Al-Namudhajiyah
* Al-Maazer
* Al-Mutamarat
* Al-Badiah
* Umm Salim
* Al-Shumaisi
* Al-Jarradiyah
* Al-Fakhiriyah
* Al-Ulayshah
# San Nicola, Ottana

San Nicola is a church in Ottana, central Sardinia, Italy. Dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Myra, it was consecrated in 1160. It is located on a hill commanding the town and is reached through a staircase.
The interior houses a 16th-century wooden crucifix and a 14th-century polyptych, known as Ottana Altarpiece. It is attributed to a "Master of the Franciscan tempera", active in Naples between 1330 and 1345. Among other figures, it portrays the then hereditary giudice of Arborea, Mariano IV of Arborea.

## Sources

* Coroneo, Roberto (1993). Architettura Romanica dalla metà del Mille al primo '300. Nuoro: Ilisso. ISBN 88-85098-24-X.
40°14′0″N 9°2′30″E﻿ / ﻿40.23333°N 9.04167°E﻿ / 40.23333; 9.04167
# Bestwood Estate

Bestwood Estate is a large council estate located to the north of the city of Nottingham, England. Based on the 2011 census, its population is 4,719. There is also a ward of the City of Nottingham called Bestwood, which at the time of the 2011 census had a population of 16,753.

## Origins and early years

Construction was commenced in the 1930s and by 1938 some of the roads had been established including Andover Road, Gainsford Crescent and Landcroft Crescent. Work was interrupted by World War II, after which the bulk of the housing stock was constructed. Most of the houses are constructed with similar layouts. They are generally semi-detached buildings or town houses. The first decades saw a generally working class population in residence.

## 1980s–1990s

Under Margaret Thatcher's Right to Buy policy, a modest proportion of council tenants chose to purchase their rented property at hugely discounted prices. The majority of the housing stock remained in council ownership. The demographic of the inhabitants noticeably altered since the estate's early years. The estate increasingly housed young families with high levels of unemployment.

## Early 2000's

The decline of Bestwood Estate continued, with increasing crime levels. Policing the area became difficult as a small number of local families established a grip on it. Most prominent amongst these was the extended Gunn family. Supported by the proceeds of crime and drug-dealing, the Gunns gained notoriety for their ruthlessness. A number of highly publicised murders eventually led to the arrest and imprisonment of some members of the family. These people were described as the Bestwood Cartel and the Godfathers of Nottingham gang crime.

## Bus services

Bestwood has frequent bus services ran by Nottingham City Transport that travel through the estate; the main services include several services on the Brown Line which travel through Andover Road, Gainsford Crescent and Southglade Road in the direction of Nottingham to Rise Park via Hucknall Road, City Hospital and Top Valley. NCT services serving Bestwood: Brown Line 15 City - Rise Park via Hucknall Road, Arnold Road and Tesco
Brown Line 16/16C City - Rise Park via Hucknall Road, Andover Road, Southglade and Tesco
* 16C stops along and terminates on Brownlow Drive but does stop at the Rise Park Terminus City-bound
Brown Line 17 City - Bulwell via Hucknall Road and St Alban's Road
Turquoise Line 79 City (loop) - Arnold via Nuthall Road, Bulwell Bus Station, Rise Park terminus(serves both directions) and Beckhampton Road/Chipenham Road
Purple Line 87 City - Arnold via Edwards Lane, Oxclose Lane and Redhill
Purple Line 88 City - Top Valley (loop) via Edwards Lane, Chipenham Road and Betswood Park Drive
Purple Line 89 City - Rise Park via Edwards Lane, Beckhampton Road and Bestwood Park Drive/ BPD West
There are also other bus services that travel just outside the estate on Hucknall Road run by Nottingham City Transport and TrentBarton.

## Notable people

* Harold Shipman, one of the most prolific serial killers in recorded history
* Philip Atherton, murderer of schoolboy Wayne Keeton
# Petre Libardi Stadium

The Petre Libardi Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Petroșani, Romania. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Jiul Petroșani. The stadium holds 15,500 people and was built in 1982. In 2019 the stadium was renamed "Petre Libardi", in honor of Jiul Petroșani's captain from the successful 1973–1974 Cupa României final.
# Penry Gustafson

Penry Gustafson (born May 20, 1970) is a former member of the South Carolina Senate. She represented District 27 (Chesterfield, Kershaw, and Lancaster Counties) from 2021 to 2024.

## Political career
### S.C. Senate

Gustafson served on the Senate Agriculture and Natural Resources, Corrections and Penology, Family and Veterans' Services, and Judiciary Committees.

#### Tenure

In early May 2023, Gustafson joined with a Democrat, an Independent and two other Republican women state senators, calling themselves, "The Sister Senators": Sen. Mia McLeod, Sen. Katrina Shealy (R-Lexington), Sen. Penry Gustafson (R-Kershaw), Sen. Margie Bright-Matthews (D-Colleton), and Sen. Sandy Senn (R-Charleston). They blocked a state senate bill that would ban all abortions in South Carolina. On May 23, 2023, Senate Republicans passed another bill that forbade abortion after six weeks.
In September 2023 it was announced that "The Sister Senators" had been selected to receive the John F. Kennedy Profiles in Courage Award. The award was presented in an October 2023 ceremony at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library.

#### Endorsements

In June 2023, Gustafson endorsed Tim Scott in the 2024 United States presidential election.

### Elections
#### 2020 election

In 2020, though taking only one of three counties, Gustafson defeated popular Senate incumbent and two-time gubernatorial candidate, Democrat Vincent Sheheen. She won with just 51% of the vote.

#### 2024 election

In 2024, Gustafson faced Republican primary challenger Allen Blackmon, a Lancaster County councilman. The primary challenge was prompted, in part, by Gustafson's opposition to the state's abortion ban. Blackmon won the Republican nomination, and went on to defeat Democratic challenger Yokima Cureton in the November general election.
Gustafson's defeat occurred alongside the defeats of Republican Senators Katrina Shealy and Sandy Senn, who also opposed to the abortion ban.
# Bowling at the 1985 SEA Games

The bowling at the 1985 SEA Games was held at the Star Bowl in Bangkok, Thailand between December 10 to December 15.

## Medals by event

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Single | Malaysia | Philippines | Thailand |
| Men's Doubles | Philippines | Thailand | Thailand |
| Men's Triples | Thailand | Singapore | Malaysia |
| Men's Team of five | Thailand | Malaysia | Philippines |
| Men's Master | Philippines | Thailand | Thailand |
| Men's Match Play | Thailand | Thailand | Philippines |
| Women's Single | Thailand | Malaysia | Singapore |
| Women's Doubles | Philippines | Indonesia | Philippines |
| Women's Triples | Singapore | Indonesia | Thailand |
| Women's Team of five | Philippines | Indonesia | Singapore |
| Women's Master | Indonesia | Singapore | Malaysia |
| Women's Match Play | Thailand | Thailand | Philippines |
# Nogent–Le Perreux station

Nogent–Le Perreux (French pronunciation:) is a French railway station in Nogent-sur-Marne, Val-de-Marne. It is served by RER E.

## Station

The station is at kilometric point 16.260 of the Paris-Est–Mulhouse-Ville railway. It opened as a RER station in 1999; it bears the name of Nogent-sur-Marne and Le Perreux-sur-Marne. It is served by RER E trains running on the E4 branch.

## Service

The station is served in both directions by one train every 15 minutes off-peak, during peak times and at evening. More than 79 trains to ‹See TfM›Haussmann–Saint-Lazare and 78 trains to ‹See TfM›Villiers-sur-Marne–Le Plessis-Trévise and ‹See TfM›Tournan (at evening) call at the station.

## Connections

Several buses stop near the station:
* RATP Group bus lines  114 ,  116 ,  120 ,  210 , and  317 .
* Noctilien night lines N71 and N142.

## Future

Nogent–Le Perreux could become, by 2030, a station of Grand Paris Express Métro Line 15, when the section from ‹See TfM›Rosny–Bois-Perrier to ‹See TfM›Champigny Centre is put into service.
# Larisa Bakurova

Larisa Angela Bakurova (Ukrainian: Лариса Анжела Бакурова, Chinese: 李瑞莎; pinyin: Lǐ Ruìshā, commonly shortened to 瑞莎, Ruìshā; born February 21, 1985) is a Ukrainian-born Taiwanese actress and model.
Bakurova is the first naturalized Taiwanese citizen of Ukrainian descent.

## Early life

Bakurova started training for rhythmic gymnastics at age 3. At age 6, she entered Deriugins School in Kyiv. She has won numerous national competitions until she got injured at 16.
She won Miss Kyiv at the age of 18.
She graduated from Odesa National Economics University with a master's degree in economics.

## Career

Besides her modeling engagements, she has appeared in supporting roles in the Taiwanese drama They Kiss Again and the film Don't Go Breaking My Heart. In 2012, Bakurova starred in the film Young Dudes directed by DJ Chen Yin-Jung.
In 2020, she started her own rhythmic gymnastics gym Rising Star RG in Taiwan. Besides coaching, she would also invite professional rhythmic gymnasts such as Anna Bessonova to host workshops.
Since 2023, she led her female gymnastics team to Miss Valentine competition for junior female gymnasts.

## Personal Life

In 2013, Bakurova obtained the Taiwan Permanent Resident Certificate and began the naturalization process. She married a Taiwanese national in 2015 and gave birth to daughters in 2016 and in 2022.
On January 24, 2019, Bakurova became the first naturalized Taiwanese citizen of Ukrainian descent, which required a long process to renounce her Ukrainian citizenship since Ukraine does not have a consulate in Taiwan.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | English title | Mandarin title | Role |
| 2007 | They Kiss Again | 惡作劇2 | Christine Robinson |
| 2009 | Knock Knock Loving You | 敲敲愛上你 | Guan Xi's girlfriend |
| 2009 | Momo Love | 桃花小妹 | Ancient beauty |
| 2015 | The Crossing Hero | 超級大英雄 | Xu Fei |

### Film

| Year | English title | Mandarin title | Role |
| 2011 | Don't Go Breaking My Heart | 單身男女 | Angelina |
| 2011 | The Hole | 洞 | Herself |
| 2012 | Young Dudes | 騷人 | Adele |

### Music Video

| Year | Artist | Song |
| 2004 | Stanley Huang | 我是你的誰 (Your Whom Am I?) |
| 2004 | Show Luo | 機器娃娃 (Robot Doll) |
| 2005 | Will Liu | 心靈交戰 (Spiritual Battle) |
| 2006 | Samuel Tai | 藍色貝殼 (The Shell in Blue Color) |
| 2006 | Jay Chou | 迷迭香 (Rosemary) |
| 2008 | Yoga Lin | 病態 (Sickness") |
| 2008 | Derrick Hoh | 咬字 (Pronunciation) |
| 2009 | Andy Hui | 如果，，，如果，，，(If...If...) |
| 2011 | Van Ness Wu | 命定 (Meant to Be) |
| 2012 | Steve Chou | 離開昨天 (Leaving Yesterday) |
# Beethoven Ring

Beethoven Ring is an annual award by the association "Citizens for Beethoven" of the city of Bonn. Bürger für Beethoven (Citizens for Beethoven) is Bonn’s largest cultural association. Its purpose is to promote Beethoven’s music and preserve his memory in the city of his birth. In a vote, the 1500 members of the "Citizens for Beethoven" determine one out of the five youngest artists at the Beethovenfest Bonn, that have interpreted a work of Beethoven. The official award ceremony takes place within the framework of a concert in the Beethoven-Haus. The ring is handcrafted as a unique piece from 18-karat rose gold and sterling silver.
Other Beethoven Rings were awarded by the Beethoven Society Vienna or the Wiener Musikakademie.

## Recipients

Source:
* 2004 Gustavo Dudamel
* 2005 Julia Fischer
* 2006 Lisa Batiashvili
* 2007 Giorgi Kharadze
* 2008 Lauma Skride
* 2009 Teo Gheorghiu
* 2010 Sergei Khachatryan
* 2011 Přemysl Vojta
* 2012 Philippe Tondre
* 2013 Ragnhild Hemsing
* 2014 Sophie Dartigalongue [de]
* 2015 Nicolas Altstaedt
* 2016 Filippo Gorini
* 2017 Igor Levit
* 2018 Kit Armstrong
* 2019 Nicola Heinecker
* 2020 not awarded
* 2021 Knut Hanssen
* 2022 Julia Hagen [de]
* 2023 Fabian Müller [de]
* 2024 Michiaki Ueno
# Henrique Santos (footballer)

Henrique Campos Santos, sometimes known as just Henrique (born 15 December 1990), is a Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

Born in São Paulo, Henrique Santos began his career on Portuguesa, and made his debut on 18 August 2009, against Campinense. On 19 March 2011, he scored his first professional goal, against Mirassol.

## Career statistics

    As of 6 April 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Portuguesa | 2009 | Série B | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Portuguesa | 2010 | Série B | 14 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Portuguesa | 2011 | Série B | 36 | 11 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 54 | 12 |
| Portuguesa | 2012 | Série A | 7 | 0 | 19 | 3 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 3 |
| Portuguesa | 2013 | Série A | 4 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Portuguesa | Subtotal | Subtotal | 70 | 11 | 63 | 4 | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 145 | 15 |
| Atlético Paranaense | 2012 | Série A | 23 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Paraná | 2014 | Série B | 22 | 2 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Botafogo–SP | 2015 | Série D | — | — | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| América–MG | 2015 | Série B | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| XV de Piracicaba | 2016 | Paulista | — | — | 14 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Cuiabá | 2016 | Série C | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Novorizontino | 2017 | Paulista | — | — | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 135 | 14 | 94 | 6 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 242 | 20 |

## Honours
### Portuguesa

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2011
* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 2013
# Aydora

Aydora is a town in central Ethiopia of the Somali Region in the Shinile Zone.

## Demographics

The 2005 census reported this town had a total population of 2,168 of whom 1,163 were men and 1,005 women. The ethnic groups reported in this town were the Horoone, Reere Muuse (99.00%) all other ethnic groups made up the remaining 0.99% of the residents.
# Kirkconnel

Kirkconnel (Gaelic: Cille Chonbhaill) is a small parish in Dumfries and Galloway, southwestern Scotland. It is located on the A76 near the head of Nithsdale. Principally it has been a sporting community. The name comes from The Church of Saint Conal. In 1850 the village had only a single street. Next to Kirkconnel is a separate village called Kelloholm.
It is also associated with the ballad Helen of Kirkconnel.

## History

The early church and settlement were situated at the foot of Kirkland Hill on the drove road from Ayrshire to Lanarkshire, which followed the steep incline beside the Glenaylmer Burn. Whether Saint Conal was a Culdee monk and missionary from Gaelic Ireland or the son of a local shepherd befriended and educated by Glasgow's Saint Mungo, Christianity came early to this part of Nithsdale. A Celtic cross, erected in 1880 by the Duke of Buccleuch at the instigation of the Church of Scotland minister, the Rev. John Donaldson, marks the reputed burial place of Saint Conal. From the neighbourhood of the cross, on a clear day, can be seen the churches at Kirkconnel, Sanquhar and Kirkbride, all associated with Saint Conal.
St Conal's Church is one of the oldest church sites in Southern Scotland with archaeological remains dating to the 9th century and the present foundations of a church dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries.
Life changed dramatically for this small town in the 1890s when a coal pit was opened at Fauldheld. Coal had always been mined in the district before, but never in large quantities. From then on coal dominated the life of the little town. The coal industry moved away in recent decades, and with it much of the population.

## Transport

The A76 road runs through the area. Kirkconnel is served by bus routes 221 and 246.
Kirkconnel is served by Kirkconnel railway station on the Glasgow South Western Line.

## Notable people

* Willie Ferguson - footballer with Chelsea F.C. and Queen of the South F.C.
* Kris Haddow - playwright, poet, performer and author (born Kris Clark)
* Watson Kirkconnell - Canadian poet, playwright, and public intellectual. Visited the village, where he had familial roots, in 1953 and later composed a poem about local history; "Kirkconnell, Galloway, A.D. 600. Visited A.D. 1953".
* Bill Taylor - footballer with St Johnstone F.C.
* Sam Hastings - footballer with Hamilton Academicals and Clyde F.C.
* Alex Parker - footballer with Falkirk F.C., Everton F.C. and the Scotland national football team, started his career with the local club, Kello Rovers F.C.