OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elspeth Pratt

Elspeth Pratt (born 1953) is a Canadian contemporary artist based in Vancouver, British Columbia. Pratt is best known for her colorful sculptures using "poor" materials such as cardboard, polystyrene, balsa wood and vinyl, and for her interest in leisure and consumerism in domestic and public spaces. Her use of humble, crude, unusual materials has sometimes been compared to the Arte Povera movement.

## Early life and education

Pratt earned her BFA from the University of Manitoba in 1981 and her MFA from the University of British Columbia in 1984. She is currently an Associate Professor and Director of the School for the Contemporary Arts at Simon Fraser University.

## Awards

In 2014 Pratt was the recipient of a Vancouver Mayor's Arts Award for Visual Arts. In 1993 she was the recipient of a VIVA Award from the Jack and Doris Shadbolt Foundation.

## Collections

Pratt's work is in the collections of the City of Richmond's collection of public art, the Glenbow Museum, the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, and the Vancouver Art Gallery.

## Select exhibitions

* 3 Sculptors: Samuel Roy-Bois, Elspeth Pratt, Jack Jeffrey, Trapp Projects, Vancouver, BC (2019)
* Out of Sight: New Acquisitions, Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, BC (2014)
* Nonetheless (solo), Cooley Art Gallery, Reed College, Portland, Oregon, USA (2011)
* Second Date (solo), Vancouver Art Gallery Offsite, Vancouver, BC (2011).
* Silent as Glue, Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, Victoria, BC (2011)
* Silent as Glue, Southern Alberta Art Gallery, Lethbridge, Alberta (2010–11)
* Haptic, Helen Pitt Gallery, Vancouver, BC (2011)
* SLOW: Relations + Practices, Centre A, Vancouver, BC (2011)
* Enacting Abstraction, Vancouver Art Gallery (2009)
* Two-person show with Elizabeth MacIntosh, Diaz Contemporary (2008)
* Nonetheless (solo), Charles H. Scott Gallery, Vancouver, BC (2008)
* Bluff (solo), Contemporary Art Gallery, Vancouver, BC (2007)
* Doubt (solo), Artspeak, Vancouver, BC (2002)

## Publications

In 2011, the Charles H. Scott Gallery and Douglas F. Cooley Memorial Art Gallery co-published a monograph on Pratt's work, with essays by Lorna Brown, Lisa Robertson, Matthew Stadler, Sabine Bitter and Helmut Weber, Oliver Neumann, and Stephanie Snyder.
# Robert Lichal

Robert Lichal (9 July 1932 – 25 April 2024) was an Austrian politician for the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP).

## Biography

Robert Lichal was born in Vienna, Austria on 9 July 1932. He graduated from high school in 1950 and subsequently went to Lower Austria. As a student he studied legal science, and in 1965, he earned a doctorate in law. As a so-called Weißer Jahrgang (a man born at a time that made him too old by the time Austria reintroduced compulsory military service in 1956), he never did military service.
Lichal politically engaged himself as an Austrian Workers Federation (ÖAAB) member and member of the public service trade (OGB). From 1987 to 1991, he was the Federal Chancellor of the ÖAAB.
From 1976 to 1979, Lichal was a member of the Federal Council of Austria. From 1979 to 1987, he was a deputy to the National Assembly of Austria. From 1987 to 1990, he held the post of defense minister at the Federal Ministry for National Defence and Sport. In his tenure, militia structure was enshrined in the Constitution and the Austrian Army received missiles. From 1990 to 1994, he was again member of parliament and the Second President-in-Office in the Second Republic.
Lichal was a member of the Catholic fraternities Ö.kaV Rhaeto-Danubia Vienna and K.Ö.HV Franco Bavaria Vienna, both in the Austrian Cartellverband, and the Catholic Fraternity K.Ö.St.V. Austria Purkersdorf in the Mittelschüler-Kartellverband.
Lichal died on 25 April 2024, at the age of 91.

## Oerlikon Scandal

In 1987, it became known according to a report in a news magazine profile that Lichal had an order for 50,000 pieces of tracer practice ammunition for antiaircraft guns worth 35 million Austrian Schilling that had been awarded to the Swiss manufacturer Rheinmetall Air Defence, although the French supplier Matra Manurhin Défense an offer for 15 million Schillings. At the time of the award, the Bundesheer had ammunition reserves of two years. Lichal had ordered the Bundesheer at least three times to pass the more favorable offer from Matra. In 1988, a criminal investigation for abuse of authority was introduced, which included house searches at Lichal's home, his secretaries Michael Spindelegger and Walter Schön home's, and the then Oerlikon-General representatives in Austria's homes'. Lichal and Schön were close friends and Spindelegger was a member of Cartellverband. One sticky note found read "2 party financing; and two million: Value of contract: 35 million Spindelegger: 1". Prosecutors suspected an illegal party financing for the ÖVP, after which was considered non-partisan, but the ÖVP Minister of Justice Egmont Foregger initiated disciplinary proceedings against the investigating prosecutor and the case of the Supreme Public Prosecutor that rendered the investigations invalid in 1990.
# Minister of Defence (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

The Minister of Defence and Veterans (French: Ministre de la Défense et des Anciens combattants) is a minister of the DR Congo government responsible for implementation of government defence policy and supervises the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The President, Félix Tshisekedi is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. Defence ministers, formally Ministers of Defence, and Veterans (Ancien Combattants), since the post-2002 transition began have been:
* Jean-Pierre Ondekane (of the Rally for Congolese Democracy-Goma (RCD-G)), July 2003-January 2005
* Adolphe Onusumba Yemba (of RCD-G), January 2005-February 2007
* Chikez Diemu, February 2007-October 2008
* Charles Mwando Simba, October 2008-April 2012
* Alexandre Luba Ntambo, April 2012-December 2014
* Aime Ngoy Mukena, December 2014-September 2015
* Crispin Atama Tabe [fr], September 2015-
Laurent-Desire Kabila was serving as his own minister of defence in October 1997, and Joseph Kabila was doing the same while President in August 2002.
Previous defence ministers before 2003 included:
* Jerome Anany (1960s)
* Admiral Mavua Mudima (c.1994-97)
* General Likulia Bolongo (c. 1997)
# Anna Maria Mori

Anna Maria Mori (born Pula, 12 April 1936) is an Italian novelist and journalist. Jointly with Nelida Milani, she was the recipient of the Rapallo Carige Prize for Bora in 1999.
# Disappearing

Disappearing may refer to:
* "Disappearing" (The Sinceros song), from the 1981 album Pet Rock
* "Disappearing", a 2013 song by musician Dan Wilson
* "Disappearing", by The War on Drugs from the 2014 album Lost in the Dream
* "Disappearing", a 2017 episode of the Korean series My Only Love Song
# Anna Maxted

Anna Maxted is an author based in North London, England. Born in 1969, she is married to fellow author and journalist Philip Robinson and they have three young sons. She writes female contemporary fiction which is viewed to be at the high end of the chick lit market.
Anna Maxted read English Literature at Girton College, Cambridge, before becoming a journalist. She is former Assistant Editor of Cosmopolitan, and has freelanced for most national newspapers and magazines, including The Independent on Sunday, The Daily Telegraph, The Daily Mirror, Sunday Mirror, The Times, Daily Express, FHM, Esquire and Living Etc.
Her first novel Getting Over It, was semi-autobiographical and based very much around her experience of the death of her own father.
# Billboard Music Award for Top Dance/Electronic Album

This article lists the winners and nominees for the Billboard Music Award for Top Dance/Electronic Album.

## Winners and nominees

2011 – 2013: Top Dance Album 2013 – 2013: Top EDM Album 2014 – present: Top Dance/Electronic Album
| Year | Album | Artist | Nominee |
| 2011 | The Fame | Lady Gaga | Tron: Legacy – Daft Punk The Fame Monster – Lady Gaga The Remix – Lady Gaga Ocean Eyes – Owl City |
| 2012 | Born This Way | Lady Gaga | Nothing but the Beat – David Guetta The Fame – Lady Gaga Sorry for Party Rocking – LMFAO Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites – Skrillex |
| 2013 | MDNA (Top Dance Album) | Madonna | Nothing but the Beat – David Guetta Album Title Goes Here – Deadmau5 Sorry for Party Rocking – LMFAO Bangarang – Skrillex |
| 2013 | Bangarang (Top EDM Album) | Skrillex | Nothing but the Beat – David Guetta Album Title Goes Here – Deadmau5 Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites – Skrillex Until Now – Swedish House Mafia |
| 2014 | Random Access Memories | Daft Punk | True – Avicii Artpop – Lady Gaga Lindsey Stirling – Lindsey Stirling Clarity – Zedd |
| 2015 | Shatter Me | Lindsey Stirling | True – Avicii Motion – Calvin Harris Settle – Disclosure Recess – Skrillex |
| 2016 | True Colors | Zedd | Listen – David Guetta Peace Is the Mission – Major Lazer In Return – Odesza Skrillex and Diplo Present Jack Ü – Skrillex and Diplo |
| 2017 | Brave Enough | Lindsey Stirling | Bouquet – The Chainsmokers Collage – The Chainsmokers Skin – Flume Cloud Nine – Kygo |
| 2018 | Memories...Do Not Open | The Chainsmokers | Avīci (01) – Avicii Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1 – Calvin Harris Stargazing – Kygo A Moment Apart – Odesza |
| 2019 | Sick Boy | The Chainsmokers | What Is Love? – Clean Bandit 7 – David Guetta Kids in Love – Kygo Major Lazer Essentials – Major Lazer |
| 2020 | Marshmello: Fortnite Extended Set | Marshmello | Tim – Avicii World War Joy – The Chainsmokers Ascend – Illenium Different World – Alan Walker |
| 2021 | Chromatica | Lady Gaga | Carte Blanche – DJ Snake Gravity – Gryffin Golden Hour – Kygo Disco – Kylie Minogue |
| 2022 | Fallen Embers | Illenium | Caprisongs – FKA Twigs Minecraft – Volume Alpha – C418 Nurture – Porter Robinson Surrender – Rüfüs Du Sol |
| 2023 | Renaissance | Beyoncé | Honestly, Nevermind – Drake Illenium – Illenium Feed the Beast – Kim Petras Drive – Tiësto |
| 2024 | Brat | Charli XCX | Volcano – Jungle VIII Sorrows – Odetari Something to Give Each Other – Troye Sivan Comfort in Chaos – John Summit |
# 1954 Chicago Bears season

The 1954 season was the Chicago Bears' 35th in the National Football League. The team improved on their 3–8–1 record from 1953 and finished at 8–4 under head coach and owner George Halas, runner-up in the Western Conference.

## Regular season
### Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | September 26 | at Detroit Lions | L 23–48 | 0–1 | Briggs Stadium | 52,343 | Recap |
| 2 | October 3 | at Green Bay Packers | W 10–3 | 1–1 | City Stadium | 24,414 | Recap |
| 3 | October 10 | Baltimore Colts | W 28–9 | 2–1 | Wrigley Field | 27,845 | Recap |
| 4 | October 17 | San Francisco 49ers | L 24–31 | 2–2 | Wrigley Field | 42,935 | Recap |
| 5 | October 24 | at Los Angeles Rams | L 38–42 | 2–3 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 48,204 | Recap |
| 6 | October 31 | at San Francisco 49ers | W 31–27 | 3–3 | Kezar Stadium | 49,833 | Recap |
| 7 | November 7 | Green Bay Packers | W 28–23 | 4–3 | Wrigley Field | 47,038 | Recap |
| 8 | November 14 | Cleveland Browns | L 10–39 | 4–4 | Wrigley Field | 48,773 | Recap |
| 9 | November 21 | at Baltimore Colts | W 28–13 | 5–4 | Memorial Stadium | 23,093 | Recap |
| 10 | November 28 | Los Angeles Rams | W 24–13 | 6–4 | Wrigley Field | 32,338 | Recap |
| 11 | December 5 | at Chicago Cardinals | W 29–7 | 7–4 | Comiskey Park | 33,594 | Recap |
| 12 | December 12 | Detroit Lions | W 28–24 | 8–4 | Wrigley Field | 37,240 | Recap |
| Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. |||||||||

### Standings

NFL Western Conference :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Detroit Lions | 9 | 2 | 1 | .818 | 8–2 | 337 | 189 | W1 |
| Chicago Bears | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 7–3 | 301 | 279 | W4 |
| San Francisco 49ers | 7 | 4 | 1 | .636 | 5–4–1 | 313 | 251 | W2 |
| Los Angeles Rams | 6 | 5 | 1 | .545 | 4–5–1 | 314 | 285 | W1 |
| Green Bay Packers | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 3–7 | 234 | 251 | L4 |
| Baltimore Colts | 3 | 9 | 0 | .250 | 2–8 | 131 | 279 | L1 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
NFL Eastern Conference :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Cleveland Browns | 9 | 3 | 0 | .750 | 8–2 | 336 | 162 | L1 |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 7 | 4 | 1 | .636 | 7–3 | 284 | 230 | W1 |
| New York Giants | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | 7–3 | 293 | 184 | L1 |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 5 | 7 | 0 | .417 | 4–6 | 219 | 263 | L2 |
| Washington Redskins | 3 | 9 | 0 | .250 | 2–8 | 207 | 432 | W1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 2 | 10 | 0 | .167 | 2–8 | 183 | 347 | L3 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# Lewis Tillman (American football)

Lewis Darnell Tillman (born April 16, 1966) is an American former professional football running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played for seven seasons for the New York Giants and the Chicago Bears. He played college football at Jackson State University and was selected in the fourth round of the 1989 NFL draft.
On January 31, 2012, it was announced that Tillman would be the new running backs coach for the Texas Southern Tigers.

## NFL Running Back 7yrs

* New York Giants 5 years (1989–1993)
* Chicago Bears 2 years (1994–1995)
* Tillman was drafted in the 4th round in 1989 by the NY Giants.
* He spent five years as a running back and special teams player for the Giants.
* He also was part the NY Giants Super Bowl Championship team in 1991.
* He spent two seasons with the Chicago Bears where he was the leading rusher in 1994.
* Prior to the NFL, Tillman enjoyed a great career at Jackson State University where he broke Walter Payton's school career rushing record with 3,989 yards.
* He was a two-time Kodak All-American and Walter Camp All-American.
* In addition to being named the SWAC Offensive Player of the Year in 1987, he won the MVP award in both the East-West Shrine and Blue-Gray All-Star games.
* Since retiring from the NFL, Tillman has coached for 18 years on the high school and collegiate level.
# Nawal

Nawal or Nawaal (Arabic: نوال nawāl) is Arabic female given name literally meaning "unmerited favour of God" or "gift, grant, present, donation, award, offering" or also could mean "state or quality of being kind, act of kindness beyond what is due" or "grace, kindness, favour, charity". The name is actually an infinitive form of the adjective which stems from verb نَالَ nāla, meaning "to accomplish, achieve, earn, gain, receive
In Hindustani, Nawal (नवल) means 'new'. This name is used in many countries such as Pakistan, India, Saudi Arabia and other Muslim countries throughout the world.
People with the name include
* Nawal (musician), Comorian musician
* Nawal Kishore Dhawal, Indian writer
* Nawal El Jack, Sudanese sprinter
* Nawal al-Hawsawi, Saudi Arabian pilot and activist
* Nawal El Kuwaitia, Kuwaiti singer
* Nawal Al-Maghafi, Yemeni-British journalist and documentary filmmaker
* Nawal Mansouri, Algerian volleyball player
* Nawal El Moutawakel, Moroccan hurdler
* Nawal M. Nour, Sudanese-American obstetrician and gynecologist
* Nawal El Saadawi, Egyptian feminist
* Nawal Kishore Sharma, Indian politician
* Nawal El Tatawy (born 1942), Egyptian economist
* Nawal Al Zoghbi, Lebanese singer
# Byron Knutson

Byron Knutson (born November 9, 1929, near Harlow, North Dakota) is a North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party politician who served as the North Dakota Insurance Commissioner from 1977 to 1980 and as the North Dakota Labor Commissioner from 1987 to 1990. He previously served in the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1959 to 1962.

## Early life

Knutson was born near Harlow (a small town near Brinsmade) on November 29, 1929, and raised in Harlow near Devis Lake.
He was educated in Harlow elementary schools and graduated from Benson County Agriculture and Training High School in Maddock, North Dakota. He attended North Dakota State University, University of North Dakota, and Valley City State College for his college education.

## Political career

He served in the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1959 to 1963, and ran for North Dakota Public Service Commissioner in 1974, but was unsuccessful. He was elected as the North Dakota Insurance Commissioner in 1976, but was defeated in 1980. After being defeated, he ran for North Dakota Labor Commissioner in 1982, and for North Dakota Secretary of State in 1984, but was unsuccessful in both elections. He tried again for Labor Commissioner in 1986, and this time won, defeating Orville W. Hagen. His tenure was short-lived, however, and he was defeated in 1990 by Craig Hagen, who is of no relation to Orville.

## Personal life

He is married to Bernice, and has two daughters: Rebecca and Harmony.
# Jasleen Kaur

Jasleen Kaur (born 1986) is a Scottish artist, and the winner of the 2024 Turner Prize. She works with mixed-media including installations, sculpture, sound art, and writing, and has a socially-engaged arts practice. Kaur was awarded the prize for her exhibition "Alter Altar", which was on display at Tramway, Glasgow, March - October 2023. Kaur was the youngest nominee on the list. In her acceptance speech for the prize, Kaur wore a Palestinian flag, and urged the Tate and other arts organisations to join artists "calling for a Gaza ceasefire and institutional divestment from ties to Israel".
Kaur is Somerset House Studios resident, and was a recipient of a Paul Hamlyn Foundation award in 2021.

## Early life and education

Kaur was born in Glasgow in 1986, and grew up there in the Pollokshields area.
Kaur graduated from the Silversmithing and Jewellery department of the Glasgow School of Art in 2008, and studied Applied Art at the Royal College of Art, London from 2009 to 2010.

## Works
### "Be Like Teflon" (2021)

"Be Like Teflon" was installed at Copperfield Gallery, London, and was Kaur's first London solo show. The exhibition included a film Ethnoresidue, and a book Be Like Teflon. The book was first published in 2019, and expands the form of a recipe book and "uncovers the untold, hidden herstories of Indian women living in Britain commissioned by Panel and Glasgow Women’s Library".

### "Gut Feelings Meri Jaan" (2022)

Kaur was commissioned by Touchstone, Rochdale, to create work inspired by their archives. Kaur collaborated with local South Asian women and gender non conforming people to create Gut Feelings Meri Jaan, a series of films which explored "the voices of migrant communities within the social history of Rochdale which have historically been marginalised and misrepresented". The art historian Alice Correia collaborated with Kaur to publish a book of the same name, reflecting on some of the themes of the exhibition.

### "Alter Altar" (2023, 2024)

"Alter Altar" is a multi-media installation work, with "sculpture, photography, sound and writing", first shown at the Tramway in Glasgow in 2023. The assemblage includes "family photos in Irn-Bru resin, tracksuits", and a Ford Escort covered with an "enormous hand-crocheted doily". Kaur has said that the car is a "representation of my dad’s migrant desires". The sound element of the piece was created with the Welsh singer and teacher Marged Siôn.
The work was redisplayed at the Tate Britain Turner Prize exhibition in 2024. The Turner Prize judges commented on the "considered way in which [Kaur] weaves together the personal, political and spiritual in her exhibition".

## Personal life

Kaur lives and works in London.
# Wayne Angell

Wayne D. Angell (born June 28, 1930) is an American economist, politician and professor who served as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors from 1986 to 1994.
Angell was born in Liberal, Kansas.

## Biography

He graduated from Ottawa University, from the University of Kansas with an M.A. in 1953, and a Ph.D. in 1954. He taught at Ottawa University from 1959 to 1985. He was elected to the Kansas State House of Representatives, in 1960. He ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1966 and the U.S. Senate in 1978, losing in the Republican primaries to Larry Winn and Nancy Landon Kassebaum, respectively.
He served as a Governor of the Federal Reserve Board from 1986 to 1994. He left to become a Chief Economist and Senior Managing Director for Bear Sterns & Co., Inc., where he served until 2002. He opened a consultancy, Angell Economics.
He is a frequent economics commentator on CNBC's "Kudlow & Company", "Fast Money", and has appeared on "Charlie Rose". A chair in economics has been named for him at Ottawa University. He lives with his wife Betty Angell in Laguna Beach, California. They have four children and nine grandchildren.
# Lipthay de Kisfalud et Lubelle

The Lipthay de Kisfalud et Lubelle family (Roman Catholics) is member of the Hungarian ancient ministerial nobility. The family's origin goes back to the 13th century, in 1248, when King Béla IV of Hungary granted land to Miloth, son of Bosin. Miloth, ancestor of Lipthay's was the only of the family surviving the battle of Muhi of 11 April 1241.
Zaád, son of Miloth, grandson of Bosin, exchanged his inheritance with King Charles I of Hungary for Lubelle in Liptó County in year 1341. The property remained until 1945 in hands of the noble branches of the family.
In 1435, the family name of the great-grandson of Zaád, Bálint I was Lipthay de Lubelle. His descendants, in 1465, granted with land in Kisfalud, Nógrád County by King Mathias Corvinus I, were adding the name of the place - Kisfalud - to the family's last name. Out of the flourishing noble branches of the family, two lines got the hereditary title of baron. The eldest baron line, until 1945 at its domain of Lovrin, in Temes County, a property granted to the family per Royal Decree on 4 April 1791, was bestowed with the hereditary title of baron with membership at the Hungarian Parliaments Upper House. The title and diploma was forwarded in Vienna by Emperor Francis I and King of Hungary, to Frigyes, son of Field Marshal Antal Lipthay de Kisfalud et Lubelle, Knight of the Maria Therese Military Order, on 11 June 1830, later ratified in 1886.
The second title of baron, without membership in the Parliaments Upper House, was forwarded by King Charles IV in Reichenau on 13 October 1917 to Béla, Royal Counsel, and to his brother Gyula, Officer of the Imperial and Royal Army, both of the younger line of the Lipthay de Kisfalud et Lubelle family.
The younger baron's line expired in its male line with the death in combat of István on 30 August 1942. The eldest baron's line and noble branches of the Lipthay de Kifalud et Lubelle family are still alive.
# Bloody Richard

Bloody Richard (Italian: Riccardo va all'inferno; Richard Goes to Hell) is a 2017 Italian musical drama film directed by Roberta Torre, starring Massimo Ranieri and inspired on William Shakespeare's Richard III.
The film has been presented out of competition at the 35th Turin Film Festival.

## Plot

Riccardo Mancini leaves a psychiatric hospital where he spent long years due to a mysterious crime. He is determined to take revenge and conquer power within his underworld family; he will have no qualms about getting rid of his brothers and those who hinder his path and he will do so by singing.

## Cast

* Massimo Ranieri as Riccardo Mancini
* Sonia Bergamasco as The Queen Mother
* Silvia Gallerano as Betta Mancini
* Ivan Franěk as Romolo Lo Zingaro (The Gypsy)
* Tommaso Ragno as Edoardo Mancini La Jena (The Hyena)
# Meyenia

Meyenia hawtayneana is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is a liana native to India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Vietnam. It is the sole species in genus Meyenia.
# Beryl D. Roberts

Beryl D. Roberts (born August 26, 1958) is an American politician in the state of Florida.

## Early life and education

Robers was born in Columbia, South Carolina. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Florida State University and a Juris Doctor from the Florida State University College of Law.

## Career

Outside of politics, Roberts has worked as an attorney. She was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1992 and served until 2000.