OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lizaad Williams

Lizaad Buyron Williams (born 1 October 1993) is a South African cricketer who plays for Northerns. He made his international debut for South Africa in April 2021.

## Career

Williams, who bowls right-arm fast was signed up with a rookie contract for the 2012–13 season after displays for Boland in List A cricket. In August 2017, he was named in Stellenbosch Monarchs' squad for the first season of the T20 Global League. However, in October 2017, Cricket South Africa initially postponed the tournament until November 2018, with it being cancelled soon after.
In June 2018, Williams was named in the squad for the Cape Cobras team for the 2018–19 season. In September 2018, he was named in Boland's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. In October 2018, he was named in Nelson Mandela Bay Giants' squad for the first edition of the Mzansi Super League T20 tournament. In September 2019, he was named in the squad for the Jozi Stars team for the 2019 Mzansi Super League tournament. Later the same month, he was named in Boland's squad for the 2019–20 CSA Provincial T20 Cup.
In March 2021, Williams was named in South Africa's limited overs squads for their series against Pakistan. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for South Africa, against Pakistan, on 10 April 2021. Later the same month, he was named in Northerns' squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa. In May 2021, Williams was named in South Africa's Test squad for their series against the West Indies.
In May 2021, Williams was named in South Africa's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against Ireland. He made his ODI debut on 16 July 2021, for South Africa against Ireland, and took a wicket with his first delivery. In September 2021, Williams was named among three reserve players in South Africa's squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
In March 2022, Williams was named in South Africa's Test squad for their series against Bangladesh. He made his Test debut on 31 March 2022, for South Africa against Bangladesh. He got his first test wicket against Bangladesh. In 2023, he was named in South Africa's squad for the 50-over World Cup in India.
# Joint Royal Colleges Ambulance Liaison Committee

JRCALC is the Joint Royal Colleges Ambulance Liaison Committee. Their role is to provide robust clinical speciality advice to ambulance services within the UK and it publishes regularly updated clinical guidelines. The first meeting of JRCALC was in 1989 and was hosted by the Royal College of Physicians, London.

## Operations

The guidelines are supposed to be produced from evidence-based medicine. However, organisations such as the College of Paramedics have criticised the committee for poor reference to available evidence in the past.
JRCALC have produced a number of systematic reviews on various topics. Available evidence is researched and discussed by a team of academics and clinicians including representatives from all UK ambulance services, and a number of medical disciplines. The Guidelines are produced by the JRCALC Guideline Development Group (JRCALC-GDG) hosted by the University of Warwick.

## Executive committee

* Chairman - Dr Wim Blancke
* Joint honorary secretaries - Dr Fiona Jewkes & Mr M O'Flaherty
* Honorary treasurer - Dr Fionna Moore
* Committee administrator - Carole Long

## Guideline Development Group members

* Dr Simon Brown - Chairman
* Professor Matthew Cooke - Project Director
* Dr Joanne Fisher - Senior Research Fellow
* Stephen Hines - Paramedic Project Advisor
* Prof Mike Smyth - Paramedic Project Advisor
The guideline development group relies upon the unpaid work of numerous clinicians to complete the systematic reviews to support the guidelines.

## Guidelines

* Version 1 - 2000
* Version 2 - 2004
* Version 3 - April 2006
* Version 4 - April 2013
# Paidipally

Paidipally is a village in the Hanamkonda district of Telangana state in India. It is located in outskirts of Warangal City. Paidipally is located in the semi-arid region of Telangana. Paidipally is the part of the Greater Warangal Municipal Corporation as 3rd division It has a population of 12105 as per 2011 census and is in Parkal mandal.
# Ali Nullmeyer

Ali Nullmeyer (born 21 August 1998) is a Canadian World Cup alpine ski racer and specializes in slalom. At the age of 18 months, Nullmeyer started skiing with her family, racing competitively at age 9. Since then, she has skied with the Georgian Peaks Club in Collingwood, Ontario, attended grades 9–12 at Green Mountain Valley School in Vermont, and joined the Canadian Alpine Ski Team in 2015. In 2016, Nullmeyer represented Canada in the Lillehammer Winter Youth Olympic Games, where she won silver in slalom.
Nullmeyer made her World Championship debut in 2017 at St. Moritz. While training for the World Cup opener in October 2017, she fell, tearing her right and left ACLs, as well as suffering from a torn left lateral meniscus. After missing a season and a half, she returned to competing in January 2019, and made her World Cup debut that March.
In January 2022, Nullmeyer was named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2020 | 21 | 96 | 33 | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | 73 | 29 | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | 45 | 11 | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | 51 | 17 | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | 35 | 11 | — | — | — | — |

### Top ten finishes

* 0 podiums
* 7 top tens (7 SL)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Position |
| 2022 | 4 Jan 2022 | Zagreb, Croatia | Slalom | 5th |
| 2022 | 9 Jan 2022 | Kranjska Gora, Slovenia | Slalom | 6th |
| 2022 | 19 Mar 2022 | Méribel, France | Slalom | 6th |
| 2024 | 11 Nov 2023 | Levi, Finland | Slalom | 6th |
| 2024 | 12 Nov 2023 | Levi, Finland | Slalom | 6th |
| 2024 | 11 Feb 2024 | Soldeu, Andorra | Slalom | 7th |
| 2024 | 16 Mar 2024 | Saalbach, Austria | Slalom | 7th |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2017 | 18 | 27 | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | 24 | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | 12 | — | — | — | — |

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Team event |
| 2022 | 23 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — |
# African arowana

The African arowana or Nile arowana (Heterotis niloticus) is a species of bonytongue. Despite being called an "arowana", the African arowana is more closely related to arapaimas, the only other members in the subfamily Arapaiminae, than the South American, Asian, and Australian arowanas in the subfamily Osteoglossinae (Arapaiminae is sometimes considered to be a separate family from Osteoglossidae). Compared to these, the African arowana has a more terminal mouth and is the only one that feeds extensively on plankton.

## Description

The African arowana is a long-bodied fish with large scales, long dorsal and anal fins set far back on the body, and a rounded caudal fin. Its height is 3.5 to 5.0 times standard length. It has been reported to reach up to 1 m (3.3 ft) long and weigh up to 10.2 kg (22 lb).
This fish is gray, brown, or bronze in color. Coloration is uniform in adults, but juveniles often have dark longitudinal bands.
African arowanas have air-breathing organs on its branchiae, enabling them to survive in oxygen-depleted water. A suprabranchial organ allows it to concentrate small planktonic food particles and also has a sensory function.

## Range

This species is widespread throughout Africa, where it is native to all the watersheds in Sahelo-Sudanese region, Senegal, and Gambia, as well as parts of eastern Africa. This range includes the basins of the Corubal, Volta, Ouémé, Niger, Bénoué, and Nile Rivers, as well as those of Lake Chad and Lake Turkana. It has been successfully introduced to Côte d'Ivoire, the Cross River in Nigeria, the Sanaga and Nyong Rivers in Cameroon, and the Ogooué River in Gabon, as well as the lower and middle Congo River basin, including Ubangui and Kasaï Rivers. It has also been introduced in Madagascar. In some cases, introduction is reported to have had a negative impact on the local ecology.

## Human use

African arowana is used locally as a food fish and has been collected in the past for the aquarium trade. It is not aggressive like its relatives. It is aquacultured in its native range, being a very successful culture due to its tolerance for crowding and ease of feeding.
# John Stabb (ecclesiologist)

John Stabb (1865–1917) of Torquay, Devon, England, was an ecclesiologist and antiquary of the county of Devon. He is best known for his three-volume publication Some Old Devon Churches, their Rood Screens, Pulpits, Fonts, etc. (1908, 1911, 1916), which he illustrated with several hundred of his own photographs.

## Career

For many years he gave up a large portion of his time in visiting, photographing and collecting much useful and interesting information relating to Devon churches, a subject in which he was greatly interested, and left behind him a pictorial and historical record which "will ever be a monument of painstaking research". This record is his work entitled Some Old Devon Churches. The first volume appeared in 1908, with 126 plates from photographs taken by himself, of rood screens, pulpits, fonts, bench ends, monuments, bells, and the most noteworthy objects of interest existing in each of the churches described by him. The second volume, with 162 plates, appeared in 1911, and in 1916 the work was completed by the publication of vol. iii. with 112 plates, making a most interesting and valuable contribution to the literature of the subject, with 400 illustrations in all, and describing 264 of the churches of Devon.
A fervent churchman, Stabb was Treasurer of the Torquay Branch of the English Church Union, a member of the Guild of All Souls and of the Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament. He was also a member of the Devonshire Association and of the Devon and Exeter Architectural Society, to the publications of which Society he contributed several papers illustrated with photographs taken by himself. At one time he was on the Committee of the Torquay Natural History Society, from which he retired on account of ill health, and occasionally lectured to the same Society, his lectures being illustrated by his own photographs. Also he held several medals, conferred on him by various Societies for his photographic work.

## Character

"Mr. Stabb was of a naturally quiet and retiring disposition and most generous to the poor and afflicted, irrespective of creed, by whom he will be greatly missed".

## Death

He died at his residence Clanmarina, Torquay, on 2 August 1917, aged 52. He was buried in the Torquay Cemetery on 6 August 1917, a service at All Saints' Church, Babbacombe, preceding the funeral which was attended by numerous friends.

## List of works

* Some Old Devon Churches, Their Rood Screens, Pulpits, Fonts, Etc., 3 Vols., London: Vol 1, 1908, Index ; Vol.2, 1911; Vol.3, 1916.
* Devon Church antiquities: being a Description of Many Objects of Interest in the old Parish Churches of Devonshire. Vol 1. 1909.

## Sources

* Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries, Vol.X, January 1918 - October 1919, pp. 18–19 (out of copyright text quoted)
# DWRD

DWRD (93.9 FM), formerly known as MOR 93.9 For Life!, was a radio station owned and operated by the ABS-CBN Corporation. Its studios and broadcast facilities are located at the ABS-CBN Compound, Vel-Amor Subd., Brgy. Cabangan, Legazpi, Albay, and its transmitter is located at Mount Bariw, Estanza, Legazpi, Albay.
On May 5, 2020, the station, along with the other My Only Radio stations, went off the air due to the cease and desist order of the National Telecommunications Commission following the shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting. It currently operates as an online platform.
# Tsopk Shahunyats

Tsopk Shahunyats was a region in the Sophene region of ancient Greater Armenia c. 400–800, in the Armenia Sophene or Sophanene.
# 1944 Bergen explosion

An explosion occurred in Bergen, Norway on 20 April 1944.

## History

The Dutch vessel ST Voorbode loaded with 273,000 lb of explosives caught fire and exploded by the quay in the center of Bergen Vågen at 08:39. 158 people (including 98 civilians) were killed and some 4,800 wounded. 131 houses were destroyed outright, while 117 were so damaged that they had to be condemned.

## Evacuation

Following the explosion 4,260 children were evacuated. Important cultural buildings, including Nykirken, the Customs House, Bryggen, the Rosenkrantz Tower and the Haakon's Hall, were severely damaged, but have later been restored.

## Photos

* Bryggen after the explosion
* Burning and damaged houses after explosion in Vågen, Bergen on 20 April 1944
* Ruined houses in the center of Bergen
* Stavangerskes coaster SS Rogaland sinking by the quay in Dreggen
* German officers from Kriegsmarine, Heer and on inspection after the accident. Among them Reichskommissar für Norwegen Josef Terboven and Admiral Otto von Schrader. In the background Rosenkrantz Tower and Haakon's Hall
# Yudhvir Malik

Yudhvir Singh Malik (IAST: Yuddhavīra Siṃha Mālika) (born 19 March 1959) is a retired 1983 batch IAS officer of Haryana cadre.Currently, he is Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Unitech Group from January 2020 onwards.

## Education

Malik is a graduate (BA) and postgraduate (MA) in English literature. He also has a graduate degree in Journalism and Mass Communication. In addition, Malik is a postgraduate (MSc) in Development Management.

## Career

Yudhvir Singh Malik has served in various key positions for both the Union Government and the Government of Haryana, like as Additional Chief Secretary (Mines and Geology), Additional Chief Secretary (Industries and Commerce), Additional Chief Secretary (Revenue and Disaster Management), Additional Chief Secretary (Environment and Forests), Project Director of Haryana State AIDS Control Society, Managing Director of Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation (HSIIDC), and as the Deputy Commissioner and District Magistrate of Hisar district in the Haryana Government, and as the Union Road Transport and Highways Secretary, Chairman of National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), Special Secretary in NITI Aayog, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and as a Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in the Union Government.

### Chairman of NHAI

Yudhvir Singh Malik was appointed as the Chairman of National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) in November 2016, he assumed office on 28 November 2016, and demitted it on 21 June 2017.

### Road Transport and Highways Secretary

Yudhvir Singh Malik was appointed as the Union Road Transport and Highways Secretary by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) in June 2017, he assumed the office of Secretary on 21 June 2017 and served till 31 March 2019.
# Lucius Israel Barber

Lucius Israel Barber (October 7, 1806 – February 16, 1889) was an American medical doctor, Whig politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served as Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Wisconsin Territory and later served in the Connecticut House of Representatives. In historical documents his name is sometimes incorrectly given as Lucius J. Barber or L. J. Barber. His last name is also sometimes spelled Barbour.

## Biography

Barber was born in Simsbury, Connecticut, on October 7, 1806. He graduated from Amherst College and the University of Pennsylvania Medical College. In 1835, he moved to what would become the Wisconsin Territory, which at that time was part of the Michigan Territory, settling in Milwaukee. In 1839, he moved west to the newly-established Jefferson County, but in 1845 he returned to the state of Connecticut. Barber died on February 16, 1889, in Simsbury, Connecticut.

## Career

As a member of the Whig Party, Barber was elected to the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature from 1838 to 1839, representing Milwaukee County, and was chosen as Speaker of the Wisconsin Territorial House of Representatives during the 2nd session of the 2nd Wisconsin Territorial Assembly (1839). After moving to Jefferson County, he was elected to another term in the House of Representatives in 1840, and was then elected to the Wisconsin Territorial Council (upper house), serving from 1842 through 1844.
After moving back to Connecticut, he was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1850, and served as a probate judge from 1859 through 1869. Barber was also a historian and wrote books about the history of Simsbury, Connecticut. He contributed the Simsbury portion of The Memorial History of Hartford County, Connecticut, 1633–1884 (1889).

## Works

* Trumbull, J. Hammond, ed. (1886). "Chapter XXI. Simsbury". The Memorial History of Hartford County, Connecticut, 1633–1884. Vol. 2. Boston, Massachusetts: E. L. Osgood.
# Julius L. Strong

Julius Levi Strong (November 8, 1828 – September 7, 1872) was an American politician from Connecticut who served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1869 to 1872.

## Early life and education

Strong was born in Bolton, Connecticut. He attended Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut for one year before transferring to Union College in Schenectady, New York. He left Union college in 1852 to study law at State and National Law School in Ballston Spa, New York.

## Career

He served as member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1852 and the Connecticut Senate in 1853. He read law under Martin Welles and was admitted to the bar in 1853 and commenced practice in Hartford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the State house of representatives for a second time in 1855. He served as prosecuting attorney in 1864 and 1865. He served as president of the common council.
Strong was elected as a Republican to the Forty-first and Forty-second Congresses and served from March 4, 1869, until his death in Hartford, Connecticut on September 7, 1872.
He was interred in Cedar Hill Cemetery.
# Samuel Tweedy

Samuel Tweedy (March 8, 1776 – July 1, 1868) was a United States representative from Connecticut.
Born at Nine Partners, New York in 1776, he later moved to Danbury, Connecticut. He was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1818, 1820, and 1824 and also served in the Connecticut Senate 1826–1828.
Tweedy held many local offices before being elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-third Congress (March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835). He died in Danbury, Connecticut, aged 92. He was buried in Wooster Cemetery.
# William W. Welch

William Wickham Welch (December 10, 1818 – July 30, 1892) was an American Party member of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's 4th congressional district from 1855 to 1857.

## Early life

Born in Norfolk, Connecticut, Welch studied medicine. He was the son of Dr. Benjamin Welch and Elizabeth Loveland Welch. He was graduated from the medical department of Yale College in 1839 and commenced practice in Norfolk.

## Political career

He served as member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1848 to 1850. He served in the Connecticut Senate in 1851 and 1852.
Welch served as a member of the Thirty-fourth Congress from March 4, 1855 to March 3, 1857. After his term, he resumed the practice of his profession.
He was again a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1869 and 1881.
He died in Norfolk, Connecticut, July 30, 1892. He was interred in Center Cemetery.
# Harvey Campbell (politician)

Harvey Campbell (September 30, 1792 – September 16, 1877) was an American physician and politician.
Campbell was the son of Dr. Allen and Sarah (Kinne) Campbell, and was born in Voluntown, Connecticut, September 30, 1792. He studied medicine with his father (long a successful physician in Eastern Connecticut) and afterwards in Yale Medical School, where he graduated in 1816. He settled in his native town and enjoyed a large practice. He was also interested in public affairs, and repeatedly a member of both houses of the Connecticut General Assembly.
He married Sarah Cook, and after her death her sister, Eliza Cook, who also died before him. He died in Groton, Connecticut, September 16, 1877, at the age of 85. He left two sons and six daughters.
# William Henry Chandler (politician)

William Henry Chandler (April 14, 1815 – May 13, 1888) was an American politician.
Chandler, the only child of Randolph and Hannah (Tisdale) Chandler, of Providence, R.I., was born in that city, on April 14, 1815.
He graduated from Yale College in 1839. Upon graduation he entered the Law School of Harvard University, but in May, 1840, a serious disease of the eyes compelled him to abandon all his plans. After a year of acute suffering, he made a trial of a country life in the village of Pomfret, Conn., his father's native place, with such encouraging results that in 1842 he purchased a few acres of land in the adjoining town of Thompson, and after his marriage (on March 24, 1842, to Martha Helen, second daughter of William Allen, of Pomfret) settled there, and by active outdoor life on a farm recovered fully his health. He continued in Thompson until his death.
He was elected as Representative in the Connecticut House in 1847, and an election to the State Senate in 1867. He died in Thompson, May 13, 1888, in his 74th year His wife survived him with four daughters and one son; one daughter was the wife of Charles R. Forrest, Esq.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1888 Yale Obituary Record.
# Joseph W. Hubbell

Joseph W. Hubbell (October 12, 1800 – February 13, 1884) was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk from 1839 to 1841, and the first Warden of the Borough of Norwalk after its incorporation. He served from 1836 to 1839, from 1840 to 1842 and from 1855 to 1856.
He was born on October 12, 1800, the son of Aaron Hubbell and Sarah Silliman.
# John Perkins Cushing Mather

John Perkins Cushing Mather (September 23, 1816 – February 12, 1891) was an American politician.
Mather, the only child of Captain Andrew and Mary (Wetmore) Mather, was born in New London, Connecticut, on September 23, 1816. He graduated from Yale College in 1837. He studied law in New London and there entered on the practice of his profession. He was mayor of New London from 1845 to 1850, and after having been a member of the Lower House of the Connecticut State Legislature held the office of Secretary of State in 1850-54. From 1858 to 1861 he was Collector of the Port of New London, and in 1878 and 1879 he represented his district in the Connecticut State Senate. After service as Judge of the City Court, and as Judge of Probate, he was for twelve years Judge of the Court of Common Pleas for New London County, until disqualified by age in 1886. He died in New London on February 12, 1891, in his 75th year. He was never married.