OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paxistima myrsinites

Paxistima myrsinites (Oregon boxleaf, Oregon boxwood, mountain lover, box, or hedge, false box, myrtle box leaf; syn. Pachistima myrsinites) is a species of shrub in the family Celastraceae. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to northern Mexico to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in forests, often in the understory.

## Description

Paxistima myrsinites is a low prostrate or spreading evergreen shrub growing to a meter in maximum height. The stems have many four-angled branches lined with oppositely arranged oval leaves roughly 1 to 3 centimeters long. The leaves are thick, leathery, toothed, and pointed or round-tipped. They are light green when new and shiny dark green when mature. Blossoming occurs from June to August. The inflorescences occur in the leaf axils, where there appears a single flower or cluster of up to three. The small flat flower has four dark red oval petals about a millimeter long. The fruit is an oblong capsule under a centimeter long containing usually one seed in each of its two valves. The seed is dark and shiny and partly covered in a white aril. The shrub reproduces via seed, but it can also be propagated with cuttings.

## Ecology

The wild shrub is a good food source for wild animals such as elk, moose, which browse its evergreen leaves in the winter, and grouse.

## Uses

Paxistima myrsinites has been utilized by Native American groups for various medicinal and ceremonial uses.
# 1973 Cook Islands Round Cup

The 1973 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the fourth recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 currently unknown. Titikaveka won the championship, their fourth recorded championship in a row.
# Březové Hory

Příbram VI-Březové Hory (until 1953 Březové Hory; German: Birkenberg) is a town part of Příbram in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Until 1953, it was a separate town. It is known as a former royal mining town.

## Etymology

The name literally means "Birch Mountains".

## Geography

The Litavka River partially forms the border with Podlesí.

## History

The first evidence of silver mining in Březové Hory dates from the 14th century. At the beginning of the 16th century a mining settlement was established near the silver-ore mines, it was promoted to a market town in the 18th century. It reached its greatest fame at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, when five underground mines were gradually open. The volume of mined silver then reached up to 97% of all mined silver in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and Březové Hory became the main silver producer in Europe. This is one of the reasons why the town was promoted to a royal mining town on 20 April 1896 by Emperor Franz Joseph I.
Since the beginning of the 20th century there has been a gradual decline in mining, but thanks to the state subsidies mining continued until 1978. In 1953 Březové Hory became part of Příbram. After mining was terminated, several mining buildings were converted to Mining Museum Příbram. It is the largest mining museum in the Czech Republic.

## Cultural monuments

In Březové Hory there are many preserved mines and other buildings designated as the Czech cultural monuments, some of them are on the national cultural monument list.
* Miner's House
* Portal of Ševčiny transportation adit – national cultural monument
* Portal of Marie transportation adit – national cultural monument
* Mining Inspectorate
* Administrative building – Mine engineering
* Church of St. Procopius
* Mining office building, also called "Šichtamt"
* Ševčiny Mine – national cultural monument
* Anna Mine – national cultural monument
* Adalbert Mine – national cultural monument
* Church of St. Adalbert

## Gallery

* Church of St. Adalbert
* Mining office building "Šichtamt"
* Adalbert Mine
* Anna Mine
* Ševčiny Mine
* Portal of Ševčiny Adit
* Engineering Building
* Church of St. Procopius
* Mine Inspection Building
# Eli Zelkha

Elias "Eli" Zelkha (May 4, 1950 – January 8, 2017) was an Iranian-American entrepreneur, venture capitalist and professor. He was the inventor of ambient intelligence.
He died on January 8, 2017, in Woodside, California, at the age of 66.

## Biography
### Early life, education and career

Born in 1950 in Tehran, Iran to a Jewish family - Zelkha immigrated to the U.S in 1967. He graduated from Colgate University with a degree in International Relations and from The Stanford University Graduate School of Business.
He was a founder or co-founder of five companies. Kandahar Designs; Palo Alto Ventures; Livewall; Euro-Profile/i-Profile; Vemm Brazil.
He was at Tandem Computers where he led strategy and new ventures, including a partnership with Steven Spielberg's Starbright Foundation.

### Ambient intelligence

In 1998, Eli led the team of Simon Birrell, Clark Dodsworth, Doug Randall and Brian Epstein that invented and developed the ambient intelligence concept and who, with Simon Birrell, coined the term.
It was presented by Roel Pieper of Philips at The Digital Living Room Conference on June 22, 1998.
Since its invention in 1998, Ambient Intelligence has become part of the core strategies of many of the world's leading technology companies, including Microsoft, Google, Amazon and IBM.

### Seminars and teaching

At the Middlebury Institute of International Studies he taught entrepreneurship, venture capital and strategy.
The Art of Failure and Corporate and International Venture Capital. He was also a lecturer on Scenario Planning And Uncertainty at the Stanford University School of Engineering.
# Licze

Licze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kwidzyn, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Kwidzyn and 76 km (47 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
During World War II, the German Stalag XX-B prisoner-of-war camp was located in the village for several weeks in December 1939–January 1940, before it was relocated to Wielbark near Malbork.
# P. Kenneth Peterson

Paul Kenneth Peterson (April 13, 1915 – December 31, 1993) was an American lawyer, insurance broker and Republican politician who served as mayor of Minneapolis from 1957 to 1961.

## Life and career

Peterson was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1915. He attended the University of Minnesota and after graduating worked as an insurance salesman. During World War II, he served in Air Combat Intelligence with the U.S. Navy. After the war, Peterson became involved in politics after working with Governor Luther Youngdahl. Peterson ran for the Minnesota House of Representatives as a Republican and won, serving four terms from January 7, 1947 to January 3, 1955. While serving in the legislature, Peterson earned a law degree from the William Mitchell College of Law. From 1950 to 1953, he also chaired the Minnesota Republican Party.
After leaving the legislature, Peterson ran for mayor of Minneapolis. He won and served two terms from 1957 to 1961. His mayoralty focused on developing the city's core and demolishing neighborhoods such as the Gateway District. In 1960 he unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the United States Senate. In 1961, Peterson lost his bid for reelection to Democratic challenger Arthur Naftalin. In 1963, he ran for mayor again, and again lost to Naftalin. Peterson then entered private law practice, but also served on a number of city and state boards and commissions, and as an administrative law judge for Hennepin County, Minnesota from 1974 to 1985.
Peterson was killed in an automobile accident in Minneapolis on December 31, 1993.

## Personal life

Peterson was of Swedish descent. He was married to Jean Ann and they had three daughters: Jane Ann, Paula K., and Carol Jean.
# Sainte-Dévote Chapel

The Chapel of Sainte—Dévote (French: Chapelle Sainte Dévote; Ligurian: Geija de Santa Devotâ) is a Roman Catholic chapel dedicated to Saint Devota, the patron saint of Monaco, which lies in the Monégasque ward of Ravin de Sainte-Dévote.
The chapel was first mentioned in archived documents dated 1070, built against the wall of Vallon des Gaumates, on the space now occupied by the Chapel of Relics. It was restored in the 16th century. In 1606, Prince Honoré II added a span, followed by a porch in 1637. The façade was rebuilt in 1870 and refurbished further in 1891 in "18th-century Neo-Greek" style. The stained-glass windows were made by Nicolas Lorin of Chartres. The glass windows were destroyed during the bombing of Monaco during World War II and were restored by Fassi Cadet of Nice in 1948.
The chapel became the parish church in 1887.
In Monegasque tradition, the bride of the Sovereign Prince of Monaco lays her bridal bouquet at the chapel after the wedding ceremony.
The name of the chapel is used to identify the first corner, "Sainte-Dévote", of the Monaco Grand Prix track, the Circuit de Monaco.
Caritas Monaco, a Monégasque Catholic charity organisation, is based in the chapel.
# Nalam Nalamariya Aaval

Nalam Nalamariya Aaval is a 1984 Indian Tamil-language film directed and co-written by P. Jayadevi in her debut. The film stars Mohan and Saritha. It was released on 27 April 1984.

## Cast

* Mohan as Krishna
* Saritha as Thulasi
* Kallapetti Singaram
* Rocket Ramanathan
* Oru Viral Krishna Rao
* Hanumanthu
* Usilai Mani
* Kullamani
* Thayirvadai Desikan
* Kulla Nataraj
* C. I. D. Sakunthala
* Devika Rani
* Vijaya Malini
* Hemalatha
* Suganthi
* Vasantha
* Kanchana
* Sumathi
* Sulochana
* Premalatha

## Production

Nalam Nalamariya Aaval is the directorial debut of Jayadevi. She also wrote the screenplay, while the dialogues were written by debutant S. Gajendrakumar.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shyam.

## Release and reception

Nalam Nalamariya Aaval was released on 27 April 1984. Jayamanmadhan (a duo) of Kalki praised the acting of Mohan and Saritha and in regards to Shyam's music, they felt title song sounded like school player song but praised other songs. The duo praised Gajendrakumar's dialogues in the latter half of the film but panned him for writing dialogues which will be censored and they praised Jayadevi for placing her name at a crucial point but felt certain scenes were shot in amateurish manner and concluded she is better than other directors who have no script and expecting more in her upcoming films.
# Liniewo

Liniewo is a village in Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Liniewo. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) east of Kościerzyna and 42 km (26 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located in the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

Liniewo was a private village of the Pierzcha noble family of Flądra coat of arms, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Kingdom of Poland. It was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772. Following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of the village.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Liniewo was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion. Local Polish teachers were among the victims of the massacre in Skarszewy forest, perpetrated by the SS, Gestapo and Selbstschutz in 1939, also as part of the Intelligenzaktion. In November 1939, the Selbstschutz expelled 60 Polish inhabitants from Liniewo. Further expulsions of Poles were carried out in 1940 by the SS. Liniewo was also the location of a temporary transit camp for Poles expelled from other nearby villages, from which they were eventually deported to the Potulice concentration camp. In 1944, Poles expelled from other villages in the county were enslaved as forced labour of new German colonists in Liniewo.
# Bankhandhi Mishra

Bankhandhi Mishra (born 18 October 1933) is an Indian Hindi-lanuguage journalist, former proprietor-cum editor of Dainik Chunauti, a daily newspaper in Hindi, he published from Dhanbad. He is an author of many books on the history of Dhanbad and Jharia. For example: Baisakhi Nahi Chahiye (1972), Ateet Ke Jharokhe Se (2023), and Bhartiya Koyla Udyog ke agrani purush Ramjash Agarwala (2018). He has been awarded in 2021 by Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Research Foundation for his research on Ram Manohar Lohia with whom he had worked in his young age. He is a resident of Jharia. He is founder Secretary Of Law College, Dhanbad and Coalfield College, Jharia. He is also Founder Principal of DAV High School, Patherdih.
# SMS Greif

Several ships of the German and Austro-Hungarian Navies have been named SMS Greif
* SMS Greif (1866), an Austro-Hungarian aviso originally launched in 1857 as the merchant paddle steamer Jupiter
* SMS Greif (1886), a German aviso launched in 1886
* SMS Greif (1907), an Austro-Hungarian Kaiman-class torpedo boat launched in 1907
* SMS Greif (1914), a German auxiliary cruiser during World War I
# Edward M. White

Edward M. White (born 1933) is an American author and professor at California State University San Bernardino and the University of Arizona. Most of his work falls in the genre of adult non-fiction and literary criticism.White is most notable for his reflection on writing assessment in the United States as well as designing the first-year English Composition 1 Massive Open Online Course (MOOC). He also heavily emphasized the value of holisticism and the importance that writing professors design and have input in their own exams.
White’s contribution to the field of writing studies was honored through writing scholars Norbert Elliot and Les Perelman, who edited Writing Assessment in the 21st Century: Essays in Honor of Edward M. White. This book is divided in four parts with 27 essays in hopes to pay tribute to the work that Edward M. White has done while decreasing the gap between the writing assessment community and the educational measurement community.

## Career

White spent 25 years reviewing the United States methodology of testing. His goal was to decrease the prevalence of multiple choice tests and instead develop writing assessments that meet the wants of four different categories of people. These four categories of people include writing teachers, students, testing organizations, and researchers. White believed writing teachers typically want a writing assessment that understands the interconnectedness of writing and teaching of it while also supporting the work that teachers do in the classroom. Additionally, researchers generally want a writing assessment that is fair and equitable while testing organizations want a writing assessment that easily produces a score at a low cost. Lastly, White argues that students, especially marginalized communities, want an assessment that makes writing more digestible to understand while focusing on both critical thinking and creativity.
Edward M. White as well as Denise K. Comer helped design and deploy MOOC for English Composition 1. MOOCs increase education for many people by decreasing the cost of higher education, allowing more people to access information. Opponents of MOOC suggest that MOOC lacks connection between professors and students that typical in-person courses offer. White and Comer argue that writing assessments can be adapted into the MOOC and can provide benefits to many students.
# SMS Hay

There were two ships in the Prussian Navy and later German Imperial Navy named SMS Hay:
* SMS Hay (1860) - a Jäger-class gunboat launched in 1860
* SMS Hay (1881) - a steam gunboat launched in 1881
# Devendra Kunwar

Devendra Kunwar (born 2 December 1995) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Odisha in the 2016–17 Inter State Twenty-20 Tournament on 3 February 2017.
# Noel Croucher

Noel Croucher JP (24 December 1891 – 6 March 1980) was a British businessman and philanthropist who served as chairman of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and was on the board of directors for Green Island Cement and The Hong Kong and China Gas Company. He established an academic charity, the Croucher Foundation, the year before his death.

## Biography

Croucher was born on 24 December 1891 in Eastleigh, Hampshire. In 1905 he moved to British Hong Kong with his mother, stepfather, and siblings.
At the age of fifteen he began working as a clerk in the Hong Kong Post Office. He caught the attention of Sir Catchick Paul Chater, who helped him start out in business. In 1911 he joined the trading firm Tomes & Company. After four years in trading he moved to a brokerage firm called Benjamin & Potts.
Croucher joined the Hong Kong Volunteer Defense Corps and was made an officer at the beginning of World War I. He was sent to the British-leased territory of Weihaiwei in China as a recruiter for the Chinese Labour Corps, to help on the Western Front. He was later stationed in France where he met his future wife, Simonne. They married in London in 1924. In 1925 they had a son, Richard Roderic Coucher, who was born in Hong Kong. Coucher and his wife later separated, and she moved back to London during World War II.
In the 1935 he established Croucher & Company and obtained a seat on the board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. He served on the board of directors of Green Island Cement and The Hong Kong and China Gas Company.
He was appointed Vice Commodore of the Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club in 1937.
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, Croucher was interned in a prison camp. While imprisoned, his wealth stayed intact and, upon his release, he was considered one of "the richest white men East of Suez". He played an important role in the restoration of the Hong Kong Yacht Club and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. He was appointed as chairman of the stock exchange in 1947.
He was a patron of the Sandy Bay Children's Hospital.
In 1979 Croucher created the Croucher Foundation, an academic charity funding educational programs for natural science, technology, and medicine in Hong Kong. Alexander Todd, Baron Todd was appointed as the founding President of the foundation. When Croucher died in 1980, he left a large endowment to the foundation.
# Miron Romanul

Miron Romanul (Romanian pronunciation:; born Moise Romanul; September 4 [O.S. August 23] 1828–October 16 [O.S. October 4] 1898) was an Austro-Hungarian cleric of the Romanian Orthodox Church.
Born into a peasant family in Mézes, Bihar County (now Mizieș, Bihor County), he attended the Romanian Greek-Catholic gymnasium in nearby Beiuș, followed by the Hungarian high school in Oradea. He then studied theology in Arad from 1846 to 1849. At Arad, he was secretary and, from 1863, diocesan adviser. He was tonsured a monk in 1857 at the Hodoș-Bodrog Monastery, being ordained a deacon and then a priest in 1863. From 1857 to 1869, he taught at the theological-pedagogical institute in Arad. From 1869 to 1870, he was school inspector for Krassó-Szörény County, from 1870 to 1873 he was vice president of the Orthodox consistory in Oradea, and in 1871 he attained the rank of archimandrite. In November 1873, he was elected Bishop of Arad, and was enthroned in February 1874. Elected Archbishop of Sibiu and Metropolitan of Transylvania that November, he was enthroned the following month and remained in office until his death.
While a professor of theology, Romanul wrote several textbooks that remain in manuscript. He wrote for the Sibiu-based Telegraful Român and for the Pest Concordia and Federațiunea. Active within Asociația națională arădeană pentru cultura poporului român, he was at the forefront of the Arad Romanian National Party organization and was elected to the Diet of Hungary's House of Representatives in 1869. As metropolitan, he sat in the House of Magnates, where he defended Romanians' rights on a number of occasions, in particular intervening on behalf of their confessional schools in 1879 and 1883. He guided the activity of the theological-pedagogical institute and helped finance the education of numerous students, offering them scholarships from the metropolis' funds or from endowments it managed (such as that left by Emanoil Gojdu). During his reign, new archdiocesan buildings were constructed. In April 1896, he sent out a circular urging his clergy and faithful not to participate in Hungary's millennium celebrations.
# Mississippi Symphony Orchestra

The Mississippi Symphony Orchestra, from 1944 to 1989 the Jackson Symphony Orchestra, is the oldest Symphony Orchestra in the State of Mississippi.
# Philip Frederick of the Palatinate

John Philip Frederick of the Palatinate (16 September 1627 – 16 December 1650), was the seventh son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (of the House of Wittelsbach), the "Winter King" of Bohemia, by his consort, Elizabeth of Bohemia.

## Early years

Prince Philip was born in The Hague, where his parents lived in exile after his father lost the Battle of White Mountain and was driven from the thrones of both Bohemia and the Palatinate. He was their 10th-born child and the sixth son. Philip's father, a Calvinist, died on 29 November 1632, when Philip was five years old.
Through his mother, Elizabeth of Bohemia, Philip was a grand-son of James VI and I, King of Scotland, England, and Ireland, and a nephew of Charles I.
While his elder brother Rupert was heavily involved in British politics and wars, Philip and his older brother Edward were educated at the French court, at the request of their eldest brother, Charles I Louis. Philip and Edward were sent back to The Hague by request of their mother after the French temporarily took Charles Louis prisoner.

## Scandal and exile

On the night of June 20, 1646, Prince Philip killed a French exile, Lieutenant Colonel Jacques de l'Epinay, Sieur de Vaux, in a duel or fight. Rumours declared that Prince Philip had been provoked by a boast of the French Don Juan that he had enjoyed the favours not only of Philip's older sister, the Princess Louise, but also of their widowed mother.
In spite of repeated summonses, Prince Philip never appeared to answer the Dutch legal authorities. He became what Elizabeth had sworn that none of her sons should become - a soldier of fortune.

## Military career and death

Philip entered the military service of the Duke of Lorraine with the rank of colonel. He was killed at the Battle of Rethel on 16 December 1650, during the Fronde. His remains were returned to Sedan and were buried in the Church of St. Charles Borromeo.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Philip Frederick of the Palatinate :