OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonino Paternò Castello, Marchese di San Giuliano

Antonino Paternò Castello, VIII Marquess of San Giuliano (9 December 1852 – 16 October 1914), was an Italian diplomat and Minister of Foreign Affairs and member of the House of Paternò, a major Sicilian noble family.

## Early life and political career

Antonino Paternò Castello was born in Catania, Sicily into the House of Paternò, a major feudal and princely family descended from House of Barcellona. In his younger years he studied economics and sociology, and published articles on agriculture, industry, population, labour legislation, and emigration in various journals.
In 1882 he was elected to parliament and aligned himself with Sidney Sonnino, representing the conservatives who identified with the old Historical Right. In the early years of the 20th century, he focused on foreign policy in the years of the polarization of European powers into the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente blocs. He was convinced that Italy's national interest could best advanced by balancing itself between the two competing alliances.

## Foreign policy

He conducted a policy of friendship toward France, while remaining faithful to Italy's commitments to Austria-Hungary and the German Empire. He served as foreign minister (1905–1906), ambassador to London (1906–1909), ambassador to Paris (1909–1910), and foreign minister (1910–1914). An advocate of colonial expansion, his diplomacy cleared the way for the occupation of Libya during the Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912). He resisted the expansion of Austria-Hungary in the Balkans, supported Italian economic penetration of Montenegro, and the independence of Albania.

## World War I

When World War I broke out, he implemented a policy of neutrality but did not rule out intervention, according to Prime Minister Antonio Salandra's policy of "sacred egoism" (sacro egoismo). Negotiating with both the Triple Entente and Triple Alliance powers, he insisted on gaining maximum territorial concessions for participation in the war to fulfill Italy's irredentist claims.
He became seriously ill in October 1914 and retired. His successor, Sidney Sonnino, followed the negotiating strategy set by San Giuliano, leading to the secret Treaty of London or London Pact (Italian: Patto di Londra) with the Triple Entente. According to the pact, Italy was to leave the Triple Alliance and join the Triple Entente. Italy was to declare war against Germany and Austria-Hungary within a month in return for territorial concessions at the end of the war.

## Honours

** 1 December 1907: Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
** 1910: Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy
** 21 October 1912: Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
* 1910: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
* 19 May 1910: Grand Cross of the Order of Saint-Charles
* 16 March 1911: Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III
* 8 September 1913: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers
# Cushnie, Queensland

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Cushnie is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Cushnie had a population of 145 people.

## Geography

The Chinchilla Wondai Road (State Route 82) passes through from west to east.
The neighbourhood of Home Creek is within the locality at 26°21′58″S 51°46′13″E﻿ / ﻿26.3660°S 51.7704°E﻿ / -26.3660; 51.7704.

## History

Cushnie is a surname of Scottish origin, believed to be derived from the parish of Leochel-Cushnie. The origin of the word "Cushnie" is uncertain.
Home Creek Provisional School opened on 29 January 1906. On 1 January 1909, it became Home Creek State School. It closed on 6 February 1949. The school was located on the south-western corner of the intersection of Chinchilla Wondai Road and Denmark/Harms Road (26°22′00″S 151°46′08″E﻿ / ﻿26.3667°S 151.7689°E﻿ / -26.3667; 151.7689﻿ (Home Creek State School (site))). The watercourse Home Creek flows through the area and is presumably the origin of the name.
Cushnie State School opened on 14 November 1918 with 18 students. The first head teacher was Adolph Honke. There was an outbreak of diphtheria at the school in December 1927. There were about 50 students at the school in 1932 with one teacher, Mr Lehman. The school closed in 1972 due to falling student numbers. The school was at 790 Cushnie Road (corner of Reinkes Road, 26°19′47″S 151°44′32″E﻿ / ﻿26.32962°S 151.74213°E﻿ / -26.32962; 151.74213﻿ (Cushnie State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Cushnie had a population of 135 people.
In the 2021 census, Cushnie had a population of 145 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Cushnie. The nearest government primary school is Tingoora State School in neighbouring Tingoora to the east. The nearest government secondary schools are Wondai State School (to Year 10) in Wondai to the east, Murgon State High School (to Year 12) in Murgon to the north-east, and Kingaroy State High School (to Year 12) in Kingaroy to the south-east.
# San Pedro Pirates FC

San Pedro Pirates Football Club is a Belizean football team that competes in the Premier League of Belize (PLB). The team is based in San Pedro Town and plays home matches at Ambergris Stadium.

## History

San Pedro Pirates FC joined the PLB for the 2017–18 season. They won their first PLB championship in the 2018–19 closing season, defeating the Belmopan Bandits, who were defending champions. Head coach Tony Maldonado was named the season's Best Manager. Following the 2022–23 season, the club was reportedly set to be sold to a foreign investor with big ambitions, such as winning the CONCACAF League. However, the deal fell through. The current ownership group then requested permission from the league to sit out the following season to rebuild and restructure the club. The club made the official announcement that it would not be participating on social media on July 3, 2023.

## Year-by-year
### Key

Champion  Runners-up  Third place
| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Notes |
| Season | Div. | Round | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | Pts. | Play-Offs | Round | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | Pts. | Play-Offs | Notes |
| 2017/18 | Opening | 4th | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 20 | Semis | Closing | 6th | 13 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 16 | DNQ | | |
| 2018/19 | Opening | 3rd | 14 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 22 | Semis | Closing | 1st | 14 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 26 | 1st | | |
| 2019/20 | Opening | 3rd | 14 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 23 | Semis | Closing | 3rd | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 12 | N/A | | Closing Round abandoned because of COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021/22 | Opening | 3rd | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 15 | N/A | Closing | 3rd | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 17 | N/A | | |
| 2022/23 | Opening | 3rd | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 23 | Semis | Closing | 2nd | 14 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 26 | 2nd | | |
| 2023/24 | Did not enter | |
# Tobadill

Tobadill is a municipality in the district of Landeck in the Austrian state of Tyrol located 4 km west of the town of Landeck.
The village was first mentioned in documents in 1275 as „tabulat ill“. Formerly a part of Pians, the village was separated as an own community in 1949.
The confluence of the rivers Rosanna (35 km, from Arlberg and Stanzertal valley) and Trisanna (35 km, from Silvretta and Paznaun) to the river Sanna (Inn) is situated here.
The main source of income is tourism, for example kayaking.
# Pars

Pars may refer to:
* Fars province of Iran, also known as Pars Province
* Pars (Sasanian province), a province roughly corresponding to the present-day Fars, 224–651
* Pars, for Persia or Iran, in the Persian language
* Pars News Agency, former name of Iranian news agency
* Pars-e Jonubi (disambiguation), villages in Iran
* FNSS Pars, a Turkish wheeled armoured vehicle
* Pars (surname)
* Pars interarticularis, in spinal anatomy
* The Pars, nickname for Dunfermline Athletic Football Club
PARS may refer to:
* Point-a-rally scoring in the game of squash
* Pakistan Amateur Radio Society
* Programmed Airline Reservations System
* Russian Mission Airport. Alaska, US, ICAO location indicator
* Pre-arrival Review System for import into Canada
* PARS 3 LR, a German anti-tank missile
# Beatrice Jacquart

Beatrice Jacquart (October 28, 1911 – November 29, 1990) was an American politician who served as a member of the Kansas House of Representatives from 1957 to 1966 as the representative of the 121st District in Haskell County, Kansas.
1957-1958 Kansas House Committee Assignments
* Chairman of Printing
* Vice Chairman of Memorials
* Cities of the Third Class
* State Affairs
* State Parks and Memorials
1959-1960 Kansas House Committee Assignments
* Chairman of Memorials
* Cities of the Third Class
* Roads and Highways
* State Affairs
1961-1962 Kansas House Committee Assignments
* Chairman of Cities of the Third Class
* Vice Chairman of State Affairs
* Vice Chairman of Public Health
* Memorials
* Municipalities
1963-1964 Kansas House Committee Assignments
* Chairman of Public Health
* Chairman of Memorials
* Vice Chairman of Printing
* Cities of the Third Class
* State Affairs
1965-1966 Kansas House Committee Assignments
* Chairman of Public Health
* Chairman of Memorials
* Chairman of Printing
* Cities of the Third Class
* State Affairs
# Alliance Ethnik

Alliance Ethnik was a 1990s French hip hop band. It was composed of five members from different origins, but all spoke French or were of French origin: Algeria, DR Congo, Italy, and France.

## History

K-Mel, the front man of Alliance Ethnik, performed for the first time in his home town of Creil, France. He formed the group with friends Médard and Gutsy, which expanded to include the DJs Crazy B and Faster J soon after this debut. The members recorded a demo tape which was heard by IZB, a group of rap promoters, who put them in a Paris concert with the Marseille rap group IAM in 1992.
The group began recording in 1994, with an appearance on the compilation album Mondial Rap but its first album was Simple & Funky, released in 1995. It included the singles "Simple & Funky", "Respect" and "Honesty & Jalousie".

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Chart | Chart | Chart | Certification (FR) |
| Year | Title | FR | BEL (WA) | SWI | Certification (FR) |
| 1995 | Simple et Funky | 9 | 5 | 19 | Platinum |
| 1999 | Fat Come Back | 25 | — | 37 | — |
The second album includes guest appearances by De La Soul, Common, Vinia Mojica, Youssou N'Dour and Biz Markie

### Compilations

* Best of Alliance Ethnik (2002) Including guest appearances by De La Soul, Common, Cheb Mami, Vinia Mojica, and Biz Markie

### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart | Chart | Chart | Chart | Chart | Chart | Certification (FR) |
| Year | Title | FR | BEL (WA) | BEL (FL) | AUS | SWE | GER | Certification (FR) |
| 1995 | "Respect" | 2 | 1 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 72 | Gold |
| 1995 | "Simple & Funky" | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | Gold |
| 1995 | "Honesty et jalousie" | 5 | 3 | — | — | — | — | Silver |
| 1999 | "5 Heures du mat" | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999 | "No Limites" | 25 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Shahran, Tehran

Shahran is a neighbourhood in north-west Tehran, Iran.
Shahran is located at the beginning of an old road toward Sulqan and Sangan; two mountainous villages. The road also connects Tehran to Imamzadeh Davood; a village with a shrine with the same name. Shahran is located in the east of the Kan District; a large old village now is a part of Tehran City and still is also an independent district of Tehran governorship.

## Economy
### Fashion and clothing

Fashion and clothing have been one of the most important sectors of the neighborhood economy in the decades of 2000, 2010 and 2020. Many Tehrani models have been working in the neighborhood. Many categories of women's clothing such as women's boots, leggings, scarves, and coats are famous for selling in the neighborhood stores.

### Tourism

Koohsar Shahran Park is a forest park located in shahran, northern Tehran, Iran. It covers an area of about 10 square kilometers, and includes ramps and facilities for cycling and skating. Koohsar Shahran Park has 2 main entrances, One on Koohsar Boulevard and another on Shahran Boulevard. Also, Koohsar Shahran is Tehran's largest forest park. Due to the clean air, many people in Tehran come to Koohsar Shahran Park for walking and sport activities.

## Gallery

* View from Koohsar Park
* View from Koohsar St.
* View from Koohsar Park
# Salih Mahdi Ammash

Salih Mahdi Ammash (Arabic: صالح مهدي عماش; 1924 – 30 January 1985) was an Iraqi historian, writer, author, poet and Iraqi Regional Branch politician and Iraqi army officer who sat on the Regional Command from 1963 to 1971.

## Life

He was born into a peasant family in Baghdad, 1924. Ammash attended the Baghdad Military College and the Baghdad Staff College. He joined the Ba'ath Party in 1952 and become one of the first military Ba'athists in the Iraqi Regional Branch. Ammash was a member of the Free Officers Movement which toppled the Iraqi monarchy.
Ammash was elected to the Regional Command for three separate terms. He also served as one of the vice presidents of Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr.
In 1975, Ammash became the first ambassador of Iraq to Finland. In January 1985, while still in Helsinki, he suddenly became ill and died of natural causes, there was a conspiracy that he was poisoned on the orders of Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. But this accusation is poorly backed-up, and there is no proof Saddam Hussein had ever ordered it, and the average life expectancy in Iraq in 1985 was 60 years old, which was the age Ammash passed at, so it is most likely he died of natural causes.
His daughter Huda became the first and only female member of the Regional Command on 18 May 2001.
# Tewar, Madhya Pradesh

Tewar is a village in the Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is the site of Tripuri, an ancient city-state, and the capital of the later Kalachuris during the 8th–13th centuries.

## Etymology

Tewar was originally known as "Tripuri" (literally, "three cities"), a Sanskrit-language name that occurs in ancient literature and inscriptions, sometimes with the variation "Tripura". "Tirpuri", the Prakrit form of the name, can be found on copper coins dated to the 2nd century BCE or earlier. The 11th-century Iranian scholar Al-Biruni mentions the town as "Tiori". The modern name of the town may be derived from "Tiura", a corruption of "Tripura".
According to the Puranic legends, the name of the town derives from the three forts built by the three demons, collectively known as Tripurasura.

## History

The town of Tripuri may have been settled since the late Chalcolithic period. During 1951–52, a Sagar University team led by M G Dixit conducted excavations at Tewar, and found remnants of the black and red ware culture, along with microliths. During 1966–67, further excavations were conducted by a team comprising members from Sagar, Pune and Vadodara universities. The excavation was financed by the Madhya Pradesh government, and led by H. D. Sankalia. The Pune and Baroda teams later withdrew, but the Sagar University continued the excavations until 1971, under the leadership of K. D. Bajpai. These excavations revealed sherds of Chalcolithic pottery, but could not firmly confirm the evidence of a Chalcolithic settlement at the site.
Several coins with the legend "Tripuri" have been discovered from Tewar. John Allan, the editor of Catalogue of Indian Coins in the British Museum, assigned these coins to late 3rd century BCE or early 2nd century BCE; other scholars have dated these coins to the later half of the 3rd century BCE. These coins appear to have been issued by the city-state of Tripuri. The people of Tripuri were known as Traipuras, and the town served as the capital of the ancient Chedi Kingdom.
The excavations at Tewar have also yielded lead coins of the rulers Bhavadatta, Ajadatta, and Abhayadatta; these coins are dated to the late 2nd century BCE or early 1st century BCE. Between the 2nd century BCE and 1st century CE, the region appears to have been ruled by the Datta and the Mitra dynasties: a Mitra dynasty coin has also been discovered here. Coins of several Satavahana kings have been discovered at the site, indicating that they ruled the region subsequently. From the post-Satavahana period, the excavations have revealed baked clay sealings and coins of the Bodhi dynasty, whose rule is dated to the 2nd and the 3rd centuries. The coins and seals were issued by the kings Shiva Bodhi, Vasu Bodhi, and Chandra Bodhi.
Tripuri became the capital of the Kalachuri-ruled Dahala-mandala kingdom in the 8th century. It remained an important town until the dynasty's end in the 13th century. In the 13th century, the area came under the control of the Gond.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, the Tewar village has 724 households, with a population of 3,468.
# Jørgen Hammer

Jørgen Paulov Hammer (born 2 April 1991) is a Norwegian association football player who currently plays for KFUM Oslo.

## Career

He spent his youth career in Hosle IL and Bærum SK before joining Stabæk Fotball at junior level. He signed a professional contract in August 2010, lasting throughout the year. Already two days later he made his first-team debut, at home against Lillestrøm SK.
In August 2015, Hammer moved from Stabæk to IK Start.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 23 October 2016
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2010 | Stabæk | Tippeligaen | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| 2011 | Stabæk | Tippeligaen | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 2 |
| 2012 | Stabæk | Tippeligaen | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| 2013 | Stabæk | Adeccoligaen | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| 2014 | Stabæk | Tippeligaen | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2015 | Stabæk | Tippeligaen | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2015 | IK Start | Tippeligaen | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| 2016 | KFUM Oslo | OBOS-ligaen | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 102 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 108 | 5 |
# List of Turkish film directors

This is a list of Turkish film directors.
* Ömer Faruk Sorak – film director and producer
* Ömer Lütfi Akad – film director
* Fatih Akın – German film director of Turkish descent
* Zeki Alasya – film director, actor
* Mustafa Altıoklar – film director, producer
* Süha Arın – film director
* Remzi Aydın Jöntürk, film director, producer and writer (1938–1988)
* Kutluğ Ataman – film director
* Tunç Başaran – film director (1938–2019)
* Nuri Bilge Ceylan – film director
* Mehmet Bozdağ – film director
* Sinan Çetin – film director
* Zeki Demirkubuz – film director
* Haldun Dormen – film director, actor
* Ertem Eğilmez – film director (1929–1989)
* Reha Erdem – film director
* Yılmaz Erdoğan – film director, actor
* Metin Erksan – film director
* Muhsin Ertuğrul – film director (1892–1979)
* Mu Tunc – film director
* Şerif Gören – film director
* Yılmaz Güney – Turkish-Kurdish film director
* Çağan Irmak – film director
* Çetin İnanç – film director
* Türker İnanoğlu – film director
* Sabri Kalic – film director
* Semih Kaplanoğlu – film director
* Ömer Kavur – film director (1944–2005)
* Ceyda Aslı Kılıçkıran – film director and screenwriter
* Ömür Kınay – disabled female short film director
* Ayten Kuyululu – film director, opera singer, actress and screenwriter
* Zülfü Livaneli – film director, composer
* Ali Özgentürk – film director
* Ferzan Özpetek – film director
* Zeki Ökten – film director
* Yavuz Özkan – film director
* Halit Refiğ – film director (1934–2009)
* Emre Şahin, film director
* Osman Fahir Seden – film director (1924–1998)
* Osman Sınav – film director
* Türkan Şoray – actress and film director
* Kartal Tibet – film director, actor
* Yavuz Turgul – film director
* Fuat Uzkınay – film director (1889–1956)
* Memduh Ün – film director
* Mennan Yapo – director, screenwriter, producer and actor
* Atıf Yılmaz – film director (1925–2006)
* Derviş Zaim – novelist and filmmaker (Turkish Cypriot) (born 1964)
# Maam

Maam can refer to:
* ma'am, contraction for Madam
* Maam, also known as Maum, County Galway, Ireland
* Maam Valley, a glacial valley on the Maam Valley Fault, County Galway, Ireland
* Maam Cross, County Galway, Ireland
# Elda Peralta

Elda Peralta Ayala (28 July 1932 – May 2024) was a Mexican actress and writer. At the time of her death she was one of the last surviving stars from the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema.
Her death at the age of 91 was confirmed by National Association of Actors on 15 May 2024.

## Selected filmography

* Hypocrite (1949)
* Black Angustias (1950)
* Immaculate (1950)
* The Cry of the Flesh (1951)
* Women's Prison (1951)
* Beauty Salon (1951)
* Streetwalker (1951)
* Crime and Punishment (1951)
* The Minister's Daughter (1952)
* A Woman Without Love (1952)
* My Darling Clementine (1953)
* Remember to Live (1953)
# Bulandi

Bulandi may refer to:
* Bulundi (or Bulandi), a 1981 Indian Hindi-language action film by Esmayeel Shroff, starring Raj Kumar, Kim, Danny Denzongpa and Asha Parekh
* Bulandi (1990 film), a Pakistani Urdu film
* Bulandi (2000 film), an Indian Hindi-language film by Rama Rao Tatineni, starring Anil Kapoor, Rekha and Rajinikanth
* Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna (2012 film), released as Bulandi in Hindi, an Indian Kannada-language historical war film by Naganna, starring Darshan, Jaya Prada and Nikita Thukral
* Bulandi Bagh, an archaeological site in Patna, India
# Lady Anusuiya Singhania Education Centre

The Lady Anusuiya Singhania Education Centre is a school in Jhalawar, in the Indian state of Rajasthan, under the aegis of JK White Cement Works, Gotan. The campus is located between Jhalawar and Jhalrapatan. The school has three streams for classes XI and XII, commerce,humanities and science.

## History

The school was founded in 1984 and later sold to Mustaq Babu in 1998. It reopened in 2007. The school first principal was DR.A.Ramaswamy. School just have classes up to 5th in very first year but it was upgraded to class 8th in 2008, to 9th in 2009, to 10th in 2010 and the school received Senior secondary standard in 2011. The school lost his mentor, his first principal on 21 December 2012 Dr. A.Ramaswamy. Mrs. A.Jeeva is the principal from then.

## Results

The school's first result of class 10 was amazing three student stood in 10 CGPA category for very first time in district. In the batch of 10th of 2012-13 13 student were 10 CGPAian. The school produces its first 12th batch in the same year, the highest percentage in commerce stream was 88% and in science 82.8%. There were 3 10 CGPA in batch of 2013-14 in class 10th.

## The Campus

The Campus covers 2 acres (0.8 ha), making it the town's largest. The campus has two wings: one for classes Nursery to III and other for senior classes IV to XII. The Campus has two wings, one common football and cricket field, two basketball courts, one tennis court, one volleyball court, one skating rink, a handball court, biggest Biology, physics, chemistry lab in Jhalawar.
24°33′50″N 76°10′31″E﻿ / ﻿24.5638°N 76.1754°E﻿ / 24.5638; 76.1754