OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juan Carlos Tedesco

Juan Carlos Tedesco (5 February 1944 – 8 May 2017) was an Argentine academic and policy maker who was the President's Education Minister, from December 2007 to July 2009.

## Life and career

Tedesco was born in Buenos Aires in 1944. Enrolling at the University of Buenos Aires, he graduated with a degree in Philosophy and Letters in 1968. He taught as Professor of Educational History in the Universities of La Plata, El Comahue and La Pampa and authored his first book, Education and Society in Argentina, 1800-1945, in 1972.
Tedesco was appointed as an education policy specialist in 1976 for UNESCO's Latin American Development and Education Project. He became Director of UNESCO's Regional Center for Latin American Higher Education in Caracas between 1982 and 1986 and of their Regional Education Center in Santiago between 1986 and 1992. Repression suffered by Argentine educators and students during its last dictatorship led Tedesco to co-author a criticism of the problem, The Authoritarian Educational Agenda, with Cecilia Braslavsky in 1983.
The experience earned him the post of Director of the IBE in Geneva, a position he held until 1997, and as head of the Buenos Aires UNESCO bureau, until 2004. Tedesco returned to Academia, dividing his time between the private Universidad de San Andrés and the public National University of Tres de Febrero, both outside Buenos Aires. He was subsequently appointed to the Federal Teacher Training Commission by Education Minister Daniel Filmus, who replaced Vice Minister Alberto Sileoni with Tedesco in April 2006.
The October 2007 election of Filmus as Senator for the city of Buenos Aires and of Senator Cristina Kirchner as President of Argentina led to Tedesco's swearing-in as Education Minister on 10 December 2007. Following a defeat in the 28 June 2009, mid-term elections and a resulting cabinet shake-up, however, he was replaced on 20 July by Sileoni. Tedesco was made executive director of the Unit of Strategic Planning and Evaluation of the Argentine Educational System, an agency within the Office of the President. Tedesco died in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 8 May 2017 after a long illness. He was 73.
# Paco Moncayo

Paco Rosendo Moncayo Gallegos (born October 8, 1940) is an Ecuadorian politician and retired general who was Metropolitan Mayor of Quito from 2000 to 2009.

## Career

During his military career, he was the Commander in Chief of the Army in the Alto Cenepa War between Ecuador and Peru. He served as a National Deputy from 1998 to 2000 and was a member of both the National Security Council and its Consultative Assembly for Foreign Affairs. In 2000 Paco Moncayo was elected Metropolitan Mayor of Quito on behalf of the Party of the Democratic Left, and he was re-elected for a second term in 2004. He was co-president of United Cities and Local Governments as of November 2007 and was longlisted for the 2008 World Mayor award.
Between 2009 and 2013 Moncayo was a representative for Pichincha Province in the National Assembly under the Alianza Libertad. He ran for a seat in the Assembly again in the 2013 general election with the Ruptura 25 movement, but failed to win a seat.

### 2017 Ecuadorian presidential election

Moncayo was a candidate in the February 2017 presidential election, in alliance with Izquierda Democrática, Centro Democrático and Acuerdo Nacional por el Cambio. He placed fourth in the election. His running mate was Monserrat Bustamante Chán, director of Institutional Planning and full-time professor of the Faculty of Marketing and Communication in ECOTEC University.

## Honors

He is a Legion of Merit recipient and has been awarded military and civilian Ecuadorian and international decorations.
* Seal of an Ecuadorian General of the Army
* Legion of Merit, Commander Degree
* General Moncayo's Ribbons
# Dindigul Junction railway station

Dindigul Junction railway station (station code: DG) is an NSG–3 category Indian railway station in Madurai railway division of Southern Railway zone. The station serves the city of Dindigul, located in Dindigul district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## History

Dindigul was major junction point right from metre-gauge era. Metre-gauge routes to Coimbatore Junction railway, Tiruchirappalli Junction and Madurai Junction. In 1990s, the first broad-gauge line was established by Karur and Madurai broad-gauge track.
The line between Madurai and Dindigul was a metre-gauge and broad-gauge parallel lines. After gauge conversion between Chennai Egmore and Madurai, Palani route was the sole metre-gauge section in the entire western Tamil Nadu. Around 2012, Dindigul–Palani section was converted into broad gauge, Chennai Palani Express commenced its service. The Dindigul to Palani railway line was electrified in 2022.

## Location and layout

The Dindigul Junction is located on the eastern side of the city adjacent to the city's SIDCO industrial estate. the station going to remodeled soon by southern railways and madurai division has announced the DPR tenders on southern railway site. The station bears the intersection of four branching railway lines and the next nearest train stations are:
* Ambathurai railway station (South)
* Tamaraipadi railway station (East)
* Akkaraippatti railway station (West)
* Eriodu railway station (North)
Madurai Airport is the nearest airport.

### Lines

* BG electrified Twin Single line towards Madurai
* BG electrified double line towards Trichy
* BG electrified single line towards Karur
* BG electrified single line towards Pollachi

## Performance and earnings

For the FY 2022–23, the annual earnings of the station was ₹428,934,623 (US$5.1 million) and daily earnings was ₹1,175,163 (US$14,000). For the same financial year, the annual passenger count was 2,011,715 and daily count was 5,512. While, the footfall per day was recorded as 11,291.

## New Lines in Proposal

Dindigul-Karaikudi new BG line: Reconnaissance Engineering cum Traffic Survey for a new BG line between Dindigul and Karaikkudi via Natham and Thirupattur (105.60 km) was conducted and Survey Report was sent to Railway Board on 06.07.2015. This project was shelved by Railway Board.
# Eliri people

Eliri is an ethnic group in Sudan. The members of this group speak Eliri and live in South Kurdufan. This group numbers fewer than 10,000 members. Their primary language is Sudanese Arabic. The primary religion practiced by the Eliri is Islam.
# Central Autónoma de Trabajadores del Perú

The Central Autónoma de Trabajadores del Perú (CATP) is a national trade union center in Peru. It is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.
# Vol(l)ume 14

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Hammer | |
| Thrash | (7.9/10) |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth | |
Vol(l)ume 14 is the fourteenth studio album by the German thrash metal band Tankard, released through AFM Records.

## Personnel

* Andreas "Gerre" Geremia - vocals
* Andy Gutjahr - guitar
* Frank Thorwarth - bass, backing vocals
* Olaf Zissel - drums
# Benetice (Světlá nad Sázavou)

Benetice (German: Benetitz) is a village and administrative part of Světlá nad Sázavou in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. As of 2021, it had 18 inhabitants.

## History

There was a glass factory in Benetice. It does not exist anymore, but some local names of places are derived from the parts of the glass factory as name Na sušírnách or Sklárenský Pond.
A linden-tree grows on village green of Benetice. It was planted in 1945.

## Economy

There is recreation camp in Benetice. It was used as Pionýr camp and it was used for young people from Hungary, Poland and Germany.
# Machaerina

Machaerina (twigrush) is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family. Its species occur in tropical America, the West Indies, Malesia, Australia and the Pacific region. The name comes from the Greek machaira (a large knife), alluding to the shape of the leaves in the type species – Machaerina restioides.

## Description

The species in the genus are rhizomatous perennials. The leaves are mainly basal, with a few cauline, laterally compressed, distichous and equitant at base. The culms are tufted and pithy. The inflorescence consists of several partial panicles. The flowers may be bisexual or male.

## Species

Described species include:
* Machaerina acuta (Labill.) J.Kern
* Machaerina anceps (Poir.) Bojer
* Machaerina angustifolia (Gaudich.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina arthrophylla (Nees) T.Koyama
* Machaerina articulata (R.Br.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina aspericaulis (Kük.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina austrobrasiliensis M.T.Strong
* Machaerina ayangannensis M.T.Strong
* Machaerina bidwellii (Stapf ex Setch.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina complanata (Berggr.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina cubensis (Kük.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina deplanchei (Boeckeler) T.Koyama
* Machaerina disticha (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama
* Machaerina ekmanii (Kük.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina ensifolia (Boeckeler) T.Koyama
* Machaerina ensigera (Hance) T.Koyama
* Machaerina falcata (Nees) T.Koyama
* Machaerina ficticia (Hemsl.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina filifolia Griseb.
* Machaerina flexuosa (Boeckeler) J.Kern
* Machaerina glomerata (Gaudich.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina gunnii (Hook.f.) J.Kern
* Machaerina hirta Boeckeler
* Machaerina huttonii (Kirk) T.Koyama
* Machaerina insularis (Benth.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina involuta H.St.John
* Machaerina iridifolia (Bory) T.Koyama
* Machaerina johnsonii (K.L.Wilson) K.L.Wilson
* Machaerina juncea (R.Br.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina lamii (Kük.) J.Kern
* Machaerina lavarum (Poir.) Bojer
* Machaerina laxa (Nees) T.Koyama
* Machaerina maingayi (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama
* Machaerina mariscoides (Gaudich.) J.Kern
* Machaerina milnei (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama
* Machaerina montana (J.Raynal) Lye
* Machaerina monticola (Guillaumin) T.Koyama
* Machaerina muelleri (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama
* Machaerina myriantha (Chun & F.C.How) Y.C.Tang
* Machaerina nuda (Steud.) J.Kern
* Machaerina nukuhivensis (F.Br.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina planifolia (Benth.) K.L.Wilson
* Machaerina preissii (Nees) L.A.S.Johnson & Koyama
* Machaerina raiateensis (J.W.Moore) S.L.Welsh
* Machaerina restioides (Sw.) Vahl
* Machaerina riparia (Nees) T.Koyama
* Machaerina rubiginosa (Spreng.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina scirpoidea (Steud.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina sinclairii (Hook.f.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina tenax (Hook.f.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina teretifolia (R.Br.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina tetragona (Labill.) T.Koyama
* Machaerina vaginalis (Benth.) T.Koyama
# 1981 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team

The 1981 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.

## Offensive selections
### Quarterbacks

* Mike Pagel, Arizona State (Coaches-1)
* John Elway, Stanford (Coaches-2)

### Running backs

* Marcus Allen, USC (Coaches-1)
* Darrin Nelson, Stanford (Coaches-1)
* Gerald Riggs, Arizona State (Coaches-1)
* Tim Harris, Washington State (Coaches-2)
* Robert Weathers, Arizona State (Coaches-2)
* Kevin Nelson, UCLA (Coaches-2)

### Wide receivers

* Cormac Carney, UCLA (Coaches-1)
* Victor Simmons, Oregon State (Coaches-1)
* Paul Skansi, Washington (Coaches-2)
* Mariet Ford, California (Coaches-2)

### Tight ends

* Tim Wrightman, UCLA (Coaches-1)
* Pat Beach, Washington State (Coaches-2)

### Tackles

* Luis Sharpe, UCLA (Coaches-1)
* Harvey Salem, California (Coaches-1)
* Don Mosebar, USC (Coaches-2)
* John Meyer, Arizona State (Coaches-2)

### Guards

* Roy Foster, USC (Coaches-1)
* Bruce Matthews, USC (Coaches-1)
* Jeff Kiewel, Arizona (Coaches-2)
* Roger Levasa, Oregon State (Coaches-2)

### Centers

* Tony Slaton, USC (Coaches-1)
* John Macaulay, Stanford (Coaches-2)

## Defensive selections
### Linemen

* Fletcher Jenkins, Washington (Coaches-1)
* George Achica, USC (Coaches-1)
* Dennis Edwards, USC (Coaches-1)
* Matt Elisara, Washington State (Coaches-1)
* Karl Morgan, UCLA (Coaches-2)
* Doug Rogers, Stanford (Coaches-2)
* Irv Eatman, UCLA (Coaches-2)
* Gary Shaw, Arizona (Coaches-2)

### Linebackers

* Chip Banks, USC (Coaches-1)
* Vernon Maxwell, Arizona State (Coaches-1)
* Mark Jerue, Washington (Coaches-1)
* Ricky Hunley, Arizona (Coaches-1)
* Joey Lumpkin, Arizona State (Coaches-2)
* Dave Morze, Stanford (Coaches-2)
* Ron Rivera, California (Coaches-2)
* Mark Stewart, Washington (Coaches-2)

### Defensive backs

* Mike Richardson, Arizona State (Coaches-1)
* Paul Sorensen, Washington State (Coaches-1)
* Vaughn Williams, Stanford (Coaches-1)
* Ray Horton, Washington (Coaches-1)
* Joey Browner, USC (Coaches-2)
* Tom Sullivan, UCLA (Coaches-2)
* Steve Brown, Oregon (Coaches-2)
* Kendall Williams, Arizona State (Coaches-2)

## Special teams
### Placekickers

* Chuck Nelson, Washington (Coaches-1)
* Luis Zendejas, Arizona State (Coaches-2)

### Punters

* Mike Black, Arizona State (Coaches-1)
* Sergio Vega, Arizona (Coaches-2)

### Return specialists

* Anthony Allen, Washington (Coaches-1)
* Choo Choo Young, Oregon (Coaches-2)

## Key

Coaches = Pacific-10 head football coaches
# Carl Roesner

Carl Roesner (19 June 1804, Vienna - 13 July 1869, Steyr) was an Austrian architect.

## Life

He studied architecture in Vienna and Rome. In 1826, he began his work as a proofreader for lectures at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and, in 1835, became a Professor there. He gravitated to the Romanticists and concentrated on sacred art. Wilhelm Stiassny was one of his students. He was also editor of the Allgemeine Bauzeitung (General Construction News).
As he worked during the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, many of his buildings are now outside Austria. A street in Vienna's Meidling district was named the "Roesnergasse" in his honor.

## Selected projects

* Friedhofskapelle Pinkafeld, Pinkafeld, 1835
* Erlöserkirche, Landstraße, 1836
* Johann Nepomuk Kirche, Praterstraße, Leopoldstadt, 1841–1846
* Meidlinger Pfarrkirche, Meidling, 1845
* St. Ulrich of Augsburg Church, Smlednik (central Slovenia), 1847
* Arsenalkirche, Landstraße, 1856
* St.Josephs Kirche, Kalocsa, 1859
* Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul, Đakovo, begun 1866, completed by Friedrich von Schmidt and Hermann Bollé
* St. Johann Nepomuk Church, Vienna
* Pfarrkirche
* Arsenalkirche
* Friedhofskapelle
* Fountain in Gföhl

## Sources

* R. Goebl: "Roesner Karl". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 9, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1988, ISBN 3-7001-1483-4, p. 205 f. (Direct links to "p. 205", "p. 206")
* This article about an Austrian architect is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Liriomyza taraxaci

Liriomyza taraxaci is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States, Palaearctic.
# Péter Szilvási

Péter Szilvási (born 20 June 1994) is a Hungarian former football defender.
# Kanduleh Rural District

Kanduleh Rural District (Persian: دهستان كندوله) is in Dinavar District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kanduleh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,080 in 1,296 households. There were 4,559 inhabitants in 1,283 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,727 in 1,155 households. The most populous of its 30 villages was Kanduleh, with 522 people.
# Wolf Stadler

Wolf Stadler (born 6 March 1947) is a German former sailor. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Nancy Kirk (politician)

For the British geologist, see Nancy Kirk.
Nancy A. Kirk (born August 8, 1942) is an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Kansas House of Representatives from 1995 to 2006. She represented the 56th District and lived in Topeka, Kansas. Kirk won election to the open seat after the incumbent, Kathleen Sebelius, successfully ran for Kansas Insurance Commissioner.
Kirk was re-elected for five additional terms after her first. She declined to run for re-election in 2006. In 2011, Kirk ran for a nonpartisan seat on the Topeka School Board.; she won, and was re-elected in 2015.
# Hypotrochoid

In geometry, a hypotrochoid is a roulette traced by a point attached to a circle of radius r rolling around the inside of a fixed circle of radius R, where the point is a distance d from the center of the interior circle.
The parametric equations for a hypotrochoid are:
    ${\begin{aligned}&x(\theta )=(R-r)\cos \theta +d\cos \left({R-r \over r}\theta \right)\\&y(\theta )=(R-r)\sin \theta -d\sin \left({R-r \over r}\theta \right)\end{aligned}}$
where θ is the angle formed by the horizontal and the center of the rolling circle (these are not polar equations because θ is not the polar angle). When measured in radian, θ takes values from 0 to $2\pi \times {\tfrac {\operatorname {LCM} (r,R)}{R}}$ (where LCM is least common multiple).
Special cases include the hypocycloid with d = r and the ellipse with R = 2r and d ≠ r. The eccentricity of the ellipse is
    $e={\frac {2{\sqrt {d/r}}}{1+(d/r)}}$
becoming 1 when $d=r$ (see Tusi couple).
The classic Spirograph toy traces out hypotrochoid and epitrochoid curves.
Hypotrochoids describe the support of the eigenvalues of some random matrices with cyclic correlations.
# Jubilee Medal "100 Years of the Trans-Siberian Railway"

The Jubilee Medal "100 Years of the Trans-Siberian Railway" (Russian: юбилейная медаль «100 лет Транссибирской магистрали») is a state commemorative medal of the Russian Federation created to denote the 100th anniversary of the Trans-Siberian Railway. It was established on June 27, 2001, by Presidential Decree No. 777.

## Medal statute

The Jubilee Medal "100 Years of the Trans-Siberian Railway" is awarded to employees of the railways who worked flawlessly in the industry for 20 years or more, as well as to other citizens of the Russian Federation who have made a significant contribution to the development of the Trans-Siberian railway.
Presidential Decree 1099 of September 7, 2010 removed the Medal "100 Years of the Trans-Siberian Railway" from the list of state awards of the Russian Federation. It is no longer awarded.

## Medal description

The Jubilee Medal "100 Years of the Trans-Siberian Railway" is a silver 32mm in diameter circular medal with raised rims on both sides. On its obverse the relief image of a locomotive pulling a train towards the right at a shallow angle. Above the train, the ancient emblem of Siberia (two sables supporting a crown, a bow and arrows). Along the medal circumference in the upper half of the obverse, the relief inscription "100 Years of the Trans-Siberian Railway" (Russian: "100 лет Транссибирской магистрали"). The reverse center bears the relief inscription "1901 2001" with the image of a crossed hammer and wrench.
The medal is suspended by a ring through the award's suspension loop to a standard Russian pentagonal mount covered with an overlapping 24mm wide silk moiré ribbon with three equal 8mm wide stripes of green, black and silver.

## Notable recipients

The individuals listed below were awarded the current Russian Federation Jubilee Medal "100 Years of the Trans-Siberian Railway":
* Governor of the Sverdlovsk Oblast Alexander Sergeevich Misharin
* Former Minister of the Internal Affairs of Russia Rashid Gumarovich Nurgaliyev
* Writer, doctor of historical sciences Valerii Nikolaevich Ganichev
* Politician, Chairman of the Government of the Sverdlovsk Oblast Anatoly Leonidovich Gredin
# Francis Utley

Francis Lee Utley (May 25, 1907 in Watertown, Wisconsin – March 8, 1974) was a folklorist, linguist, medievalist, scholar of onomastics and literature, educator, and author.

## Life and career

Born and raised in Watertown, Wisconsin, Utley attended the University of Wisconsin, from which he graduated with honors in 1929. He did his graduate literary studies at Harvard, earning the M.A. in 1934 and the Ph.D. in 1936. At Harvard, he came under the influence of George Lyman Kittredge in English who encouraged Utley's study of folklore. In 1936, he married Ruth Alice Scott and they had three children: Philip Lee, Andrew Scott, and Jean Marie.
Utley began his teaching career in 1935 in the English department at Ohio State University; in 1973, he received the title of Professor of English and Folklore. He also served as visiting professor of folklore at the University of California at Berkeley and UCLA. He was president of the American Folklore Society from 1951 to 1952, president of the American Name Society in 1956, and president of the College English Association in 1969. Among his honors were being named Fellow of the American Folklore Society, Fellow of the American Anthropological Association, and Executive Council member of the Modern Language Association.

## Scholarship

Utley worked in a variety of genres of literature and folklore, but is best known for work in folk narrative, onomastics, medieval literature, and dialect. D.K. Wilgus summarized his most significant contributions as "Bible of the Folk" (such as the Noah story in folk culture) and his contributions to the definitions and boundaries of folklore. He also is often cited for diffusionist ideas about relations of the sources of New World folktales from Europe. Indicative of the respect he received for his scholarship is a published festschrift honoring his contributions: Medieval Literature and Folklore Studies: Essays in Honor of Francis Lee Utley (1970).

## Books and Major Articles

* The Crooked Rib: An Analytic Index to the Argument About Women in English and Scots Literature to the End of the Year 1568. Columbus: Ohio State University, 1944.
(ed., Bear, Man, and God: Eight Approaches to William Faulkner's The Bear. New York: Random House, 1971.
* "Folk Literature: An Operational Definition." Journal of American Folklore 74 (1961): 193–206. Reprinted in The Study of Folklore, ed. Alan Dundes (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1965).
* "The Study of Folk Literature: Its Scope and Use." Journal of American Folklore 71 (1958): 139–148.
* "The Bible of the Folk." California Folklore Quarterly 4 (1945): 1–17.
* "When Nettles in Winter Bring Forth Roses Red." PMLA 60 (1945): 346–55.
* "The Linguistic Component of Onomastics." Names 11 (1963): 145–76
* "The Migration of Folktales: Four Channels to the Americas" Current Anthropology 15 (1974): 5–13.
# Nebraska History Museum

The Nebraska History Museum is operated by the Nebraska State Historical Society in Lincoln, NE. The museum displays various objects, photographs, and manuscripts from the Nebraska State Historical Society collections and archives through unique exhibits and hosts traveling exhibits that share other aspects of Nebraska history.
The museum covers approximately 12,000 years of Nebraska history., The museum's collection includes information from several era's of the state's history, including its indigenous history, with a bust of Standing Bear, chief of the Ponca and farm implements made out of bison bones.
In 2015, the museum building underwent a 18-month, $8 million renovation to replace HVAC systems in the building and bring it into compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.