OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Columbia Lancaster

Columbia Lancaster (August 26, 1803 – September 15, 1893) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the first Delegate from the Territory of Washington to the United States House of Representatives.

## Biography
### Early life

Columbia Lancaster was born in New Milford, Connecticut, on August 26, 1803. Lancaster moved with his family to Canfield, Ohio, in 1817. There he attended the common schools before he moved to Detroit, Michigan Territory, in 1824. In Canfield, he met and married Roseanne Jones. In Michigan he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1830 and commenced practice in Centreville, Michigan.

### Politics

He was appointed prosecuting attorney of Michigan Territory by Governor Lewis Cass. He served in the Michigan House of Representatives in 1838. He settled in the Willamette Valley, in Oregon Country, in 1847. He served as Supreme Judge of the Provisional Government of Oregon from 1847 to the end of that government in 1849. He took up his residence near the mouth of the Lewis River, Oregon Territory (present-day State of Washington). He was an unsuccessful candidate for Delegate to the Thirty-first Congress from Oregon before the separation of the Territories of Washington and Oregon.
Lancaster served as member of the Oregon Territorial Council (Senate) from 1850 to 1852. During the tumultuous 1851-52 session of the Oregon Territorial Legislature Lancaster gave his allegiance to a rump group consisting of four members of the House who refused to participate with the Democratic Party majority in session at Salem. Lancaster was the sole member of the Council who attempted to establish this minority faction as the legitimate Oregon Territorial Legislature in a session held at the Territorial Library in Oregon City. The rival minority assembly continued to meet in Oregon City for two weeks, marked by the spectacle of Lancaster making and seconding his own motions in the "Council" himself.
Lancaster resigned his Council seat in the fall of 1852 and was replaced at a special election held December 7 of that year.
When the Washington Territory was admitted to representation, he was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-third Congress and served from April 12, 1854 to March 3, 1855. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination.

## Later life

Lancaster was regent of the University of Washington in Seattle in 1862. He was also connected with the Puget Sound & Columbia River Railroad project in 1862.

## Death and legacy

Lancaster died in Vancouver, Washington, on September 15, 1893, and his body was interred in the City Cemetery.
Lancaster Lake, just north of Ridgefield, Washington, is named in his honor. His house in Ridgefield survives and is listed on the NRHP.
# Ali Safi Golpaygani

Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Ali Safi Golpaygani (Persian: علی صافی گلپایگانی, 1913 – 3 January 2010) was an Iranian Twelver Shi'a Marja. He was born in Golpayegan, Iran. He has studied in seminaries of Najaf, Iraq under Grand Ayatollah Borujerdi. He taught at the Seminary of Qom.
He died from natural causes on 3 January 2010 in Golpayegan, aged 96.
# Tommy Maistrello

Tommy Maistrello (born 24 June 1993) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Serie C Group A club Feralpisalò.

## Club career

Maistrello made his senior debut for Eccellenza club Abano at 17 years old. Then, he joined to Bassano youth system.
He made his professional debut on 23 September 2012 for Serie C2 against Castiglione.
On 2 July 2021, he joined Renate on a permanent deal, after one season on loan in the club.
On 9 January 2023, Maistrello joined Serie B side Cittadella on a permanent deal.
On 30 August 2024, Maistrello signed a two-year contract with Feralpisalò.
# Kenbyoin-mae Station

Kenbyōin-mae is a Hiroden station (tram stop) on Hiroden Ujina Line, located in Minami-ku, Hiroshima.

## Routes

From Kenbyōin-mae Station, there are three of Hiroden Streetcar routes.
* Hiroshima Station - Hiroshima Port Route
* Hiroden-nishi-hiroshima - Hiroshima Port Route
* Hiroshima Station - (via Hijiyama-shita) - Hiroshima Port Route

## Connections
### █ Ujina Line

       Hirodaifuzokugakkō-mae — Kenbyōin-mae — Ujina 2-chōme

## Around station

* Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital
* Prefectural University of Hiroshima
* Ujina Post Office
* JUSCO Miyuki

## History

* Opened as "Koryo-chugaku-mae" on November 27, 1935.
* Renamed to the present name "Kenbyoin-mae" in 1948.
# Samuel F. Miller (U.S. politician)

Samuel Franklin Miller (May 27, 1827 – March 16, 1892) was a United States representative from New York during the latter half of the American Civil War.
Miller was born in Franklin, Delaware County, New York on May 27, 1827. He graduated from the Delaware Literary Institute, then studied law at Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, from which he graduated in 1852. Miller was admitted to the bar in 1853, but instead of practicing law instead engaged in farming and lumbering.
Miller was elected as a member of the New York State Assembly for Delaware County (1st District) in 1854. He served as a colonel in the State militia and was elected as a Republican to the 38th United States Congress from March 4, 1863, to March 3, 1865. He was a member of the State constitutional convention in 1867, district collector of internal revenue from 1869 to 1873, and a member of the State board of charities from 1869 to 1877. He was elected to the 44th United States Congress from March 4, 1875, to March 3, 1877.
After leaving politics, Miller lived at his farm in North Franklin, where he engaged in agricultural pursuits and lumbering. He died in Franklin on March 16, 1892, and was interred there, in Ouleout Valley Cemetery.
# Ceza, KwaZulu-Natal

Ceza is a town in Zululand District Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.
Ceza Hospital is located in this town. It was founded as a mission clinic in 1910. The first doctor arrived in 1938. By the late 1950s there were 135 beds, a school for nurses, and several doctors.$^{:92}$
Ceza is the home of Ceza Mission Station.

## History

The Ceza caves, on Ceza Mountain, were the scene of the final act in Dinuzulu’s resistance against the British annexation of Zululand. After the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879, Zululand had been partitioned into 13 sections which were parceled out to individual chiefs. To stem the chaos which erupted, Hlatshwayo was restored as Paramount Chief, but civil war broke out in Zululand and his son Siwelile the first, succeeded him after his death 1884. The young king was placed in the care of the Usuthu faction who established a refuge for him in caves located in the Ceza Forest. Dinuzulu eventually defeated his rival Zibhebhu with Boer aid and was installed as king The Boers then claimed the land they had been promised for their services and, Dinuzulu believing they wanted too much, appealed to the British for help. Instead, the British annexed the whole of Zululand and Dinuzulu retaliated in 1887 by mounting attacks against Zulus loyal to Britain and trying to drive white traders and missionaries out of Zululand.
The authorities in Natal appealed to the Cape for help and, in 1888, 2000 British troops were sent to Eshowe to mount operations against Dinuzulu, who was besieging a fort at the mouth of the iMfolozi River. Six hundred men under the command of Major McKean, of the 6th Royal Dragoons, and a young officer called Robert Baden-Powell, marched to relieve the fort, which occurred with little trouble. Baden-Powell was detailed to track down Dinuzulu and eventually found him and his followers sheltering in caves on Ceza mountain. The Zulus managed to escape during the night before the attack and fled into the Transvaal Republic. Dinuzulu realised that he could not win against the British and surrendered to them some time later.

## Hospitals

Ceza hospital is a Level 1, District Hospital. It is in a local hospital - central Ceza, has a nursing school training enrolled categories and a bridging course. Ceza Hospital has 160 usable beds plus 12 lodger mother beds. There are nine fixed clinics and one mobile clinic with 30 visiting points. There is no clinic offering a 24-hour service but Ceza hospital provides this service. The hospital serves a population of about 40,353. The Ceza area is deeply rural with very poor gravel roads. It is also marked by high unemployment and poverty rates.
Thulasizwe hospital was officially opened on 27 November 1965 as the Ceza Hospital TB wing under Swedish missionaries.
# Fredrik Pallesen Knudsen

Fredrik Pallesen Knudsen (born 30 August 1996) is a Norwegian footballer who plays for and captains Brann.
He started his youth career in the Møhlenpris neighborhood club SK Djerv, and also played for its senior team in the 4. divisjon. Joining SK Brann's junior ranks in 2012, he finished his junior career as captain of the Brann team that won the 2014 Norwegian Junior Cup. Among his teammates who later became professional were Ådne Nissestad, Markus Olsen Pettersen, Emil Hansson, Joachim Soltvedt and Håkon Lorentzen. The next year he made his debut as a Norway youth international.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 26 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brann | 2015 | 1. divisjon | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Brann | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Åsane (loan) | 2016 | 1. divisjon | 28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 1 |
| Åsane (loan) | Total | Total | 28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 1 |
| Haugesund | 2017 | Eliteserien | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Haugesund | 2018 | Eliteserien | 23 | 2 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 2 |
| Haugesund | 2019 | Eliteserien | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Haugesund | 2020 | Eliteserien | 15 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Haugesund | 2021 | Eliteserien | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Haugesund | Total | Total | 84 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 96 | 4 |
| Brann | 2021 | Eliteserien | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 1 |
| Brann | 2022 | OBOS-ligaen | 26 | 3 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 3 |
| Brann | 2023 | Eliteserien | 26 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 37 | 3 |
| Brann | Total | Total | 63 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 77 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 185 | 10 | 21 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 215 | 12 |
# Doctor Glas

Doctor Glas is a 1905 epistolary novel by Hjalmar Söderberg which tells the story of a physician in 19th-century Sweden who deals with moral and love issues.

## Synopsis

The novel is about Dr. Tyko Gabriel Glas who is a respected physician in Stockholm. The story is told in the form of a diary and follows Doctor Glas as he struggles with depression. The antagonist is Reverend Gregorius, a morally corrupt clergyman. Gregorius' beautiful young wife confides in Dr. Glas that her sex life is making her miserable and asks for his help. Glas falls in love with her and agrees to help even though she already has another lover. He attempts to intervene, but the Reverend refuses to give up his "marital rights" – she must have sex with him whether she likes it or not. So, in order to make his love happy, he begins to plot her husband's murder. The novel also deals with issues such as abortion, women's rights, suicide, euthanasia, and eugenics. Not surprisingly, the book triggered a violent campaign against its author who was subsequently vilified in Swedish literary circles.

## English translations

* In 1963, the first English edition of this novel was published. It featured an introduction by author William Sansom.
* In 2002, the latest edition was published by Anchor Books with an introduction by Canadian author Margaret Atwood.
* A new translation by Rochelle Wright was published by Counterpoint in 2015.

## Prequel

* In 2004, Swedish author Bengt Ohlsson wrote a book named Gregorius using Söderberg's character Gregorius and expanded upon his background, explaining why he has become so morally corrupt when readers meet him in Doctor Glas.

## Film adaptations

* 1942: a black-and-white Swedish adaptation directed by Rune Carlsten
* 1968: a Danish adaptation directed by Mai Zetterling
# Morteza Hosseini Fayaz

Sayyid Murtadha Husayni al-Fayadh (9 April 1929 - 20 August 2014, Arabic: السيد مرتضى الحسيني فياض) was an Iraqi Twelver Shi'a Marja.
He has studied in seminaries of Najaf, Iraq under Abul-Qassim Khoei and Muhsin al-Hakim.
# Kuraki, Farashband

Kuraki (Persian: كوركي, also Romanized as Kūrakī) is a village in Aviz Rural District, in the Central District of Farashband County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 331, in 67 families.
# Hirodai Fuzokugakko Mae Station

Hirodai Fuzokugakkō Mae is a Hiroden station (tram stop) on Hiroden Ujina Line, located in Minami-ku, Hiroshima.

## Routes

From Hirodai Fuzokugakkō Mae Station, there are four of Hiroden Streetcar routes.
* Hiroshima Station - Hiroshima Port Route
* Hiroden-nishi-hiroshima - Hiroshima Port Route
* Hiroshima Station - (via Hijiyama-shita) - Hiroshima Port Route

## Connections
### █ Ujina Line

       Minami-machi 6-chome — Hirodai Fuzokugakkō Mae — Kenbyoin-mae

## Around station

* Elementary School attached to Hiroshima University
* High School attached to Hiroshima University

## History

* Opened on as "Miyuki-bashi" tram stop, named from the bridge "Miyuki", on December 27, 1935.
* Closed from May 1942 to August 1945.
* Reopened in August 1945, and renamed to "Minami-bunko-mae".
* Renamed to "Hirodai-Kyoyoubu-mae" in 1955.
* Renamed to "Hirodai-Fuzoku-Kouko-mae" on February 28, 1961.
* Renamed to the present name "" on June 10, 1964
# Kinross RFC

Kinross RFC is a rugby union club based in Kinross, Scotland. The Men's team currently plays in Caledonia Midlands Two.

## History

It was founded in 1981.
The club often organised a half marathon race or a 5 kilometre race to raise funds for the club.
The side have an annual charity match against the Edinburgh Borderers.
The club are hosting a dinner dance as part of the celebrations for their 40th anniversary year.
Senior training is held on Tuesday and Thursday evenings at the King George V Recreation Ground, in inclement weather training is held indoors at the Loch Leven Community Campus.

## Sides

Kinross runs various sides including mens, boys, girls, midis and minis.

## Honours

* Caledonia Midlands Bowl
** Champions (1): 2019-20
# Vjenceslav Turković

Vjenceslav Turković (28 September 1826 – 30 April 1902) was a Croatian businessman, merchant, and politician. His sons were barons Petar Dragan and Milan Turković.

## Biography

Turković moved from Kraljevica to Karlovac, where he established himself in the trade of oak logs and grains and owned his ships. In 1858, together with Franjo Türk, he founded the Turković-Türk Company, the leading company in that branch of trade in Croatia, and operated until 1886. He influenced Karlovac's political and social life, and his house was visited by many Croatian politicians, writers and artists, including bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer and Franjo Rački. He also improved the inherited Kraljevica Shipyard, where he started the construction of large sailing ships in 1868.
Turković became a representative of Karlovac in the Croatian Parliament in 1865. He was a member of the Parliament until 1871.

### Kutjevo Landlordship

In 1882, at an auction called by the Triune Kingdom Government, Turković bought the estate in Kutjevo, including the Kutjevo Abbey. Three bids were received at the auction; the highest bid came from the Turković-Türk Company in the amount of 1,350,000 fl. Buyers Turković and Franjo Türk signed the sales contract on 10 July 1882. The company's total area is 14,549 hectares, of which 11,967 hectares were under forest, which was the main reason for purchasing the property because the Turković-Türk Company was engaged in the wood trade. The remaining part of the land was used for commercial purposes.
During sixty-three years, his Turković and his sons and grandsons built the Kutjevo Landlordship and brought it to its greatest prosperity. Kutjevo is becoming famous for winegrowing and winemaking around the continent. They expanded their vineyards and orchards, and the Draganlug plantation was regarded as the largest in Europe at the time. They also brought in skilled labor and improved vine cultivation and cellaring, which led to significant changes in the habits and practices of the local population.

## Family

Turković married Johanna Amšel. They had five children, daughters Ljuboslava (born 1852) and Jelka (born 1859) and sons Petar Dragan (born 1855), Milan (born 1857), and Ivan. In 1911, his two sons, Petar Dragan and Milan, were made barons by the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph I.
# Ponga, Asturias

Ponga is a town and municipality in the province and autonomous community of Asturias, northwestern Spain. Its capital is San Juan de Beleño.

## Ecology

Ponga has a natural park. “Ponga-Amieva” is also the name of a Special Protection Area for wild birds in the area.

## History

Several archaeological remains show that the area was already inhabited in the Bronze Age. During Roman colonization, what is now Ponga belonged to the territory of Cantabria. The first documented reference of Ponga dates to the reign of Alfonso IX of León.

## Parishes

There are nine parishes (administrative division):
| Abiegos Carangas Casielles | Cazo San Ignacio San Juan de Beleño | Sobrefoz Tarañes Viego |

## Culture
### Art

Among the most notable artistic attractions are in rural churches, including:
* Church of Santa María de Tarañes (1779)
* Church of Santa María de Viego
* Church of San Juan de Beleño (17th century)
* The Ermitas of Ventaniella and Arcenorio
* Bucket Tower
* Sobrefoz Palace
* Spa Mestas

### Holidays and festivals

* January 1: Feast of Aguinaldo and Guirria, San Juan de Beleño (declared a regional Fiesta de Interés Turístico)
* Carnival Saturday: Aguinaldo de Sellaño
* Holy Saturday: Market in Trasiegu, Sobrefoz
* May 13: Cheese contest and Ponga Beyos days, celebrating Beyos Cheese in San Ignacio
* Around May 15: San Isidro Labrador, San Juan de Beleño
* July 1: San Pedro, Sobrefoz
* July 16: Nuestra Señora del Carmen, San Juan de Beleño
* 31 July: San Ignacio de Loyola and Carangas Beyos
* August 4, 5 and 6: Nuestra Señora de las Nieves, Ladle and Sellaño
* August 9: San Justo, Cadenava
* August 10 and 11: San Lorenzo, Abiego
* August 15 and 16: Our Lady, Tarañes and Viego
* Last weekend of August: The Arándanu, Bedules
* September 1: La Santina de Ventaniella, Ventaniella, celebrating Our Lady of Covadonga, patroness of Asturias (nicknamed “La Santina”)
* September 8: La Santina de Arcenoriu, Arcenoriu
* Last weekend in November: Gastronomic Days of Hunting, observed in the entire council
# Fredrik Strømstad

Fredrik Strømstad (born 20 January 1982) is a Norwegian football player.

## Career

In 2002, he was loaned to Bærum SK and helped them win promotion to the Norwegian First Division.
He signed for the French club Le Mans Union Club 72 on June 13, 2008, and joined the club on July 7 the same year.
After spending the 2012 season at a new spell in IK Start, he retired from professional football. He did continue in 2013 with seventh-tier club Tigerberget FK.

### National team

Strømstad made his debut for the national team in the World Cup qualifier against Belarus in October 2005.

## Playing style

Strømstad is renowned for his work rate and passing ability, and his stamina. He has been compared to former Norwegian midfielder Erik Mykland. When he played for Start he often linked up with teammate Kristofer Hæstad in midfield.
# Great Midwest Athletic Conference women's basketball tournament

The Great Midwest Athletic Conference (G-MAC) women's basketball tournament is the annual conference women's basketball championship tournament for the Great Midwest Athletic Conference. The tournament has been held annually since 2013. It is a single-elimination tournament and seeding is based on regular season records.
The winner receives the G-MAC's automatic bid to the NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament.
Cedarville and Walsh have won the most tournaments, with two each.

## Results

| Year | Champions | Score | Runner-up | Venue |
| 2013 | Urbana | 70–63 | Trevecca Nazarene | Nashville, TN |
| 2014 | Kentucky Wesleyan | 80–76 | Trevecca Nazarene | Nashville, TN |
| 2015 | Cedarville | 63–52 | Kentucky Wesleyan | Cedarville, OH |
| 2016 | Cedarville (2) | 72–65 | Ursuline | Pepper Pike, OH |
| 2017 | Malone | 72–64 | Ursuline | Pepper Pike, OH |
| 2018 | Hillsdale | 81–70 | Findlay | Cedarville, OH |
| 2019 | Walsh | 84–68 | Kentucky Wesleyan | North Canton, OH |
| 2020 | Walsh (2) | 81–58 | Kentucky Wesleyan | North Canton, OH |
| 2021 | Tiffin | 61–57 | Kentucky Wesleyan | Cedarville, OH |
| 2022 | Ashland | 73–63 | Walsh | Ashland, OH |
| 2023 | Ashland (2) | 83–65 | Trevecca Nazarene | Ashland, OH |
| 2024 | Ashland (3) | 99–58 | Trevecca Nazarene | Ashland, OH |

## Championship records

| School | Finals Record | Finals Appearances | Years |
| Ashland | 3–0 | 3 | 2022, 2023, 2024 |
| Walsh | 2–1 | 3 | 2019, 2020 |
| Cedarville | 2–0 | 2 | 2015, 2016 |
| Kentucky Wesleyan | 1–4 | 5 | 2014 |
| Tiffin | 1–0 | 1 | 2021 |
| Hillsdale | 1–0 | 1 | 2018 |
| Malone | 1–0 | 1 | 2017 |
| Urbana | 1–0 | 1 | 2013 |
| Trevecca Nazarene | 0–4 | 4 | |
| Ursuline | 0–2 | 2 | |
| Findlay | 0–1 | 1 | |
* Lake Erie, Northwood, Ohio Dominican, and Thomas More have not yet advanced to the tournament final.
* Alderson Broaddus, Central State, Davis & Elkins, Ohio Valley, Salem International, and UVA Wise never reached the tournament final as G-MAC members.
* Schools highlighted in pink are former G-MAC members.
# Kenneth Wilfrid Bishop

Kenneth Wilfrid Bishop CV is a recipient of the Cross of Valour, Canada's highest civilian award for bravery.
His citation reads:
   On March 30, 1974, when a fuel tanker and freight truck collided and burst into flames at Vegreville, Alberta, Kenneth Bishop withstood severe burns to his body to save the life of a man who lay helpless in the midst of flames and explosions. On impact, the man was flung from his truck and suffered a serious injury. Some 7,000 gallons of gasoline from his ruptured tanker ignited and surrounded the driver within walls of fire. No one but Kenneth Bishop dared attempt to save the victim and as he approached the inferno, the rescuer was thrown several feet by an explosion. His clothes caught fire but he refused to turn away. Already severely burnt, Mr. Bishop protected his face from the blistering heat and snaked his way to the victim. Taking a firm grip of the man, under the arms, he dragged him safely away from the conflagration. Although aware that his deed might cost him his own life, Kenneth Bishop exhibited the finest example of selfless courage and humanitarian concern to save a complete stranger.
# Nithya Shree

R. Nithyashree is a Malaysian actress and makeup artist. She started her career as TV host for Astro Vaanavil's dance competition, Yuttha Medai All Stars. She made her acting debut in the film Vinay and Kambathe Kannemma. Before acting in the mainstream media, she appeared in a few music videos.

## Selected filmography
### Television

| Year | Show/Drama | Role | Channel | Note |
| 2014 | Yuttha Medai All Stars | Herself (Host) | Astro Vinmeen HD | |
| 2014 | Sakthi Global Super Star | Herself (Host) | Shakthi TV | |
| 2016 | Kalyanam: Terms and Condition Apply | Anjali | Mediacorp Vasantham | Singapore Drama |
| 2017 | Success | Herself (Host) | TV2 |
| 2017 | Kalyanam (season 2) | Anjali | Mediacorp Vasantham | Singapore Drama |
| 2021 | Tamillechumy (season 2) | Letchumitra | Veedu Production | Astro Vinmeem HD |
| 2022 | Singappeney Series | Sathya | ATV Pictures | Astro Vinmeem HD & Astro GO |
| 2023 | Pasanga Series (season 1) | Geetha | Veedu Production | Astro Vinmeem HD & Astro GO |
| 2024 | Pasanga Series (season 2) | Geetha | Veedu Production | Astro Vinmeem HD & Astro GO |

### Movies

* 2014 - Vinay
* 2016 - Kambathu Kannama
* 2017 - Maama Machan 'ithu tamil padam'
* 2021 - Mr Peyii