OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Euspira napus

Euspira napus is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The diameter of the shell varies between 30 mm and 40 mm.
The shell is rounded, solid, and smooth, with a low spire. Its aperture is semi-circular, bordered by a thin outer lip, while the base features a distinct yet narrow umbilicus and a slightly thickened edge on the inner lip. The surface sculpture consists of fine, closely set growth lines. The living animal has a horny operculum.
The shell is white, with a dull brown periostracum (a thin, skin-like outer covering), typically displaying a pattern of fine spiral lines.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to South Africa and occurs off Port Alfred and the Agulhas Bank (False Bay to western Transkei) at depths between 50 m and 210 m.
# Siege of Ghent (1708)

The siege of Ghent (18–30 December 1708) was the last operation of the 1708 campaign season during the War of the Spanish Succession. After successfully taking Lille shortly before, the Duke of Marlborough moved his forces onto the town of Ghent where after a 12-day siege the town's governor, Count Charles de La Mothe-Houdancourt, surrendered.

## Background

The War of the Spanish Succession was triggered by the death of Charles II of Spain, who had no children. He left the Spanish throne to Philip of Anjou, a member of the French House of Bourbon, but the Archduke Charles of Austria also felt he had a claim to the throne. The Grand Alliance of Great Britain, the Dutch Republic, the Holy Roman Empire and Habsburg Spain, declared war on France and Bourbon Spain in May 1702.

## Prelude

During the 1708 campaign of the War, the Duke of Marlborough, commanding the Alliance's army in the Low Countries, planned with the Dutch commanders to move all of their forces to attack the French. They were caught by surprise when the French captured Ghent in July, gaining control of the Flanders waterways, and making it impossible for the Alliance to leave Brussels undefended. Marlborough recovered with victories over the French at Oudenarde and then laying siege to French-held Lille. Though Marlborough suffered huge losses during the siege, estimated to be around 15,000, he succeeded in taking Lille after 120 days, on 10 December 1708.

## Siege

The French, believing that the fighting had concluded for the winter, had broken their army up after the loss of Lille, but Marlborough decided to make one more push in an effort to retake Ghent. His army arrived in the town on 18 December, where they found a defence consisting of around 17,000 with instructions to defend the town to the last. The Alliance army had laid down its trenches by 24 December, and made a foray the following day which was driven back. On 28 December, the attackers had established their artillery, and bombarded the town with mortar. The Governor of Ghent, the Count de la Mothe, sent out soldiers under a flag of truce, setting out terms of surrender unless a relieving force arrived by 2 January. As no such force appeared, he relinquished the town on that date to Marlborough. In a letter sent by Marlborough to the Secretary of State, Henry Boyle, he described it took the French defenders "from ten in the morning till seven at night" to evacuate the town.

## Aftermath

Bruges capitulated shortly thereafter, while the smaller garrisons of Plassendale and Leffinge were evacuated. Only a few days after the capture of Ghent a harsh winter set in, described as "one of the most brutal in contemporary memory" by the historian Jamel Ostwald, and there was no further fighting in the Low Countries until the following June.
# All Good?

"All Good?" is the second single from De La Soul's fifth album, Art Official Intelligence: Mosaic Thump, released on August 23, 2000. It was a collaboration between the group and soul legend Chaka Khan, who sings an extended hook that leads into each verse. The song was notably popular in Europe where it received numerous remix treatments.
The song talks about people who abandoned or shunned the group after their initial commercial success and popularity took a dive, and those who attempt to hop back on the bandwagon. The title of the song is a phrase implying that something is either okay ("all good") or not okay ("it ain't all good") as sung by Chaka, during the chorus. The music video version of this song takes place at a car wash based on the film Car Wash and features a cameo appearance from actor Frank Vincent.

## Track listing

US release (CD single)
* "All Good? (Original Mix)" - 5:02
** Guest Appearance: Chaka Khan
* "All Good? (Royal G Remix)" - 3:41
* "All Good? (MJ Cole Remix)" - 5:11
* "All Good? (Ugo & Sanz Chaka's Affair)" - 7:25
* "All Good? (Razor & Guido Duhb Mix)" - 8:31
US release (12" single)
* "All Good? (Clean)"
** Guest Appearance: Chaka Khan
* "All Good? (Dirty)"
** Guest Appearance: Chaka Khan
* "All Good? (Instrumental)"
* "All Good? (Acappella)"
* "Declaration (Clean)"
* "Declaration (Dirty)"
* "Declaration (Instrumental)"
* "Declaration (Acappella)"
UK release
* "All Good? (Radio Edit) - 3:59
** Guest Appearance: Chaka Khan
* "All Good? (Album Version) - 4:59
** Guest Appearance: Chaka Khan
* "All Good? (MJ Cole Remix) - 5:11
* "All Good? (MJ Cole Instrumental) - 5:11
Australian release
* "All Good? (Radio Edit) - 3:58
** Guest Appearance: Chaka Khan
* "All Good? (Royal G's Remix) - 3:42
* "All Good? (Ugo And Sanz Chaka's Affair) - 7:26
* "All Good? (MJ Cole Vocal Mix) - 5:12
* "All Good? (Razor N' Guido Dub Mix) - 8:32
* "All Good? (Ugo And Sanz Dubalicious Mix) - 6:45
* "All Good? (MJ Cole Instrumental) - 5:11

## Charts

| Chart (2000-01) | Peak Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 34 |
| Australian Urban (ARIA) | 10 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 3 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 25 |
| France (SNEP) | 29 |
| Germany (GfK) | 76 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 76 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 58 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 64 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 33 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 96 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 41 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 6 |
# MLGB

MLGB (Medium-weight Laser Guided Bomb) is a 250-pound (110 kg) precision guided glide bomb that can attack both fixed and moving targets. It was developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). The relatively light warhead is optimized for such missions where minimum collateral damage is of high importance.
# Priyesh Patel

Priyesh Patel (born 16 October 2001) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 14 January 2021, for Gujarat in the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 3 March 2022, for Gujarat in the 2021–22 Ranji Trophy.
# Roy V. Wright

Royden Vincent (Roy) Wright (October 8, 1876 – July 9, 1948) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey State Senate.

## Early life

Wright was born October 8, 1876, in Red Wing, Minnesota, the son of Reuben Andrus Wright (1851–1927) and Louisa Anna Schaefer Wright (1855-1945). He attended public schools in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and was an 1898 graduate of the University of Minnesota with a degree in Mechanical Engineering. He moved to East Orange, New Jersey, in 1904.
Wright was a Director and Vice President of the Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation. He was the 50th President of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. He also served as Managing Editor of Railway Age, an American trade journal for the rail transport industry, from 1911 until his death in 1948.

## Political career

Wright became active in politics in the 1920s and was a member of the national Engineers Committee for Herbert Hoover in the 1928 presidential campaign.
He was elected to the Essex County Board of Freeholders in 1934 and served one three-year term. He was elected Republican State Committeeman from Essex County in 1940 and served one three-year term.
In 1941, Homer C. Zink resigned from the State Senate following his appointment by the Legislature as the New Jersey State Controller. Wright became a candidate for State Senator. In November, 1941, he defeated Democrat J. Raymond Berry. He was re-elected in 1944 against Democrat Edward J. Gilhooly. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1947.

## Death

Wright died of a heart ailment on July 9, 1948, at age 72.
# Anton Eberst

Anton Eberst (27 April 1920 – 19 February 2005), a former student of Bruno Brun, was a Serbian clarinetist, clarinet teacher and founder of the Wind Department at the Isidor Bajić School of Music in Novi Sad and author of numerous textbooks and articles about the wind instruments.
# Motzkin number

In mathematics, the nth Motzkin number is the number of different ways of drawing non-intersecting chords between n points on a circle (not necessarily touching every point by a chord). The Motzkin numbers are named after Theodore Motzkin and have diverse applications in geometry, combinatorics and number theory.
The Motzkin numbers $M_{n}$ for $n=0,1,\dots$ form the sequence:
    1, 1, 2, 4, 9, 21, 51, 127, 323, 835, ... (sequence A001006 in the OEIS)

## Examples

The following figure shows the 9 ways to draw non-intersecting chords between 4 points on a circle (M$_4$ = 9):
The following figure shows the 21 ways to draw non-intersecting chords between 5 points on a circle (M$_5$ = 21):

## Properties

The Motzkin numbers satisfy the recurrence relations
    $M_{n}=M_{n-1}+\sum _{i=0}^{n-2}M_{i}M_{n-2-i}={\frac {2n+1}{n+2}}M_{n-1}+{\frac {3n-3}{n+2}}M_{n-2}.$
The Motzkin numbers can be expressed in terms of binomial coefficients and Catalan numbers:
    $M_{n}=\sum _{k=0}^{\lfloor n/2\rfloor }{\binom {n}{2k}}C_{k},$
and inversely,
    $C_{n+1}=\sum _{k=0}^{n}{\binom {n}{k}}M_{k}$
This gives
    $\sum _{k=0}^{n}C_{k}=1+\sum _{k=1}^{n}{\binom {n}{k}}M_{k-1}.$
The generating function $m(x)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }M_{n}x^{n}$ of the Motzkin numbers satisfies
    $x^{2}m(x)^{2}+(x-1)m(x)+1=0$
and is explicitly expressed as
    $m(x)={\frac {1-x-{\sqrt {1-2x-3x^{2}}}}{2x^{2}}}.$
An integral representation of Motzkin numbers is given by
    $M_{n}={\frac {2}{\pi }}\int _{0}^{\pi }\sin(x)^{2}(2\cos(x)+1)^{n}dx$.
They have the asymptotic behaviour
    $M_{n}\sim {\frac {1}{2{\sqrt {\pi }}}}\left({\frac {3}{n}}\right)^{3/2}3^{n},~n\to \infty$.
A Motzkin prime is a Motzkin number that is prime. Four such primes are known:
    2, 127, 15511, 953467954114363 (sequence A092832 in the OEIS)

## Combinatorial interpretations

The Motzkin number for n is also the number of positive integer sequences of length n − 1 in which the opening and ending elements are either 1 or 2, and the difference between any two consecutive elements is −1, 0 or 1. Equivalently, the Motzkin number for n is the number of positive integer sequences of length n + 1 in which the opening and ending elements are 1, and the difference between any two consecutive elements is −1, 0 or 1.
Also, the Motzkin number for n gives the number of routes on the upper right quadrant of a grid from coordinate (0, 0) to coordinate (n, 0) in n steps if one is allowed to move only to the right (up, down or straight) at each step but forbidden from dipping below the y = 0 axis.
For example, the following figure shows the 9 valid Motzkin paths from (0, 0) to (4, 0):
There are at least fourteen different manifestations of Motzkin numbers in different branches of mathematics, as enumerated by Donaghey & Shapiro (1977) in their survey of Motzkin numbers. Guibert, Pergola & Pinzani (2001) showed that vexillary involutions are enumerated by Motzkin numbers.
# Clarene Law

Clarene Law (July 22, 1933 – September 21, 2022) was an American politician who served in the Wyoming House of Representatives from the 23rd district from 1991 to 2005.
# Joe Henry Peeples Jr.

Joseph Henry Peeples Jr. (January 22, 1914 – August 18, 1988), known as Joe Henry Peeples Jr., was a Florida state legislator. He served in the Florida House of Representatives for Glades County for 22 years.
Peeples was born in Zolfo Springs, Florida in 1914, one of five children of Joseph Henry Peeples Sr. (1869–1942) and Sweet Hogan. His father, known as Joe Henry Sr., served in the House of Representatives for Glades County from 1929 to 1934 and 1937 to 1941. Joe Henry Jr. attended county schools, graduating from Moore Haven High School in 1931. He worked at his father's ranch while attending schools and was also on the school basketball team. After finishing school, he worked in the cattle ranching business with his father until Joe Henry Sr.'s death in 1942.
Although a resident of Highlands County at the time, when his father died, Joe Henry Jr. was elected to finish his term as representative for Glades County. He was re-elected repeatedly until retiring in 1965. During his time in the house, he served as president of the livestock committee, and as a member of the salt water fisheries, fish and game, and finance and taxation committees. He also was chairman of the Water Resources Development & Conservation Committee and Dean of the House on one occasion.
Peeples was married to Emma Laura Bethea in February 1940, who he had three children with, Joan (born 1941), Joseph Henry III (born 1944), and John Hosia (born 1950). He was also a member of the Florida Cattlemen's Association and the Baptist church. He enjoyed hunting and fishing as recreational interests. He died in 1988 and was interred at Ortona Cemetery in Glades County.
# Robattle

Robattle, stylized RoBattle (a portmanteau of robot and battle), is a modular military robot unmanned ground vehicle developed by Israel Aerospace Industries.

## Overview

It is designed to undertake certain tasks otherwise done by infantry soldiers, such as convoy protection, armed reconnaissance and others. It moves on six wheels, but these can be replaced with tracks. The robot is capable of traversing uneven terrain and going over some obstacles such as low walls. Robattle's modularity allows it to be fitted with robotic arms, radars and weapons, allowing it to engage in combat. As such, sensitive systems in the Robattle are redundant to allow it to operate after taking damage.
The Robattle weighs 7 tons and has the capability of carrying up to 3 tons. It communicates using 4G cellular technology (LTE).

## Users

In 2022, the it was reported that the Spanish military was testing the Robattle, along with other unmanned ground vehicles.
# Alcantarillaite

Alcantarillaite is a mineral, calcium arsenate, iron and wolfram, which has been described as a species from specimens found in the Alcantarilla mine, Belalcázar, province of Córdoba (Spain). Given the complexity and peculiarities of its chemical composition, it could not initially be identified, although it was provisionally considered as phyllotungstite, making it clear that it was probably a new species. It was later described as a new species, which was accepted by the International Association of Mineralogy. The name of the mineral derives from that of the mine where it was found.

## Properties

Although alcantarillaite is structurally related to walentaite, it represents a hitherto unique combination of elements. It is deep canary yellow in colour, and forms tabular or lamellar crystals up to a quarter of a millimetre in size, grouped divergently.

## Deposits

Alcantarillaite is a secondary mineral, formed by the alteration of arsenides (probably loellingite) in the presence of tungsten minerals. It was approved as a species by the IMA in 2019 and formally published in 2020 The only known locality so far is the type locality, the Alcantarilla mine (or Nuestra señora de las Alcantarillas), in Belalcázar, province of Córdoba (Spain). It occurs in fissures and cavities of a quartz vein associated with arsenopyrite, parasimplesite, karibibite and occasionally ferberite.
# William Hals

William Hals (1655–1737) was a Cornish historian who compiled a History of Cornwall, the first work of any magnitude that was printed in Cornwall. He was born at Tresawsan, in the parish of Merther in Cornwall. Much of his work was never published but was used by other Cornish historians, including Davies Gilbert, Thomas Tonkin, and John Whitaker. Some of his original work is now held by the British Library.

## Family

His parents were James Hals of Fentongollan, and Anne, daughter of John Martin of Hurston, Devon. James was a son of Sir Nicholas Halse.
He married three times. His first wife was an Evans of Landrini in Wales, his second a Carveth of Perranzabuloe, and his last wife was a Courtenay of Tremere. He died without issue in 1737 or 1739 at Tregury (Tregurtha), in the parish of St Wenn, of which he owned the rectorial tithes.

## Parochial History of Cornwall

Hals began his work on the history of Cornwall in 1685, forming a collection which he continued until 1736, but it was never actually finished.
In about 1750 Andrew Brice, a publisher from Exeter, published Hals's Complete History of Cornwall, Part II being the Parochial History, containing accounts of seventy-two parishes, Advent to Helston. The fascicules were printed progressively at Truro (160 pages in all). However the first part was never published.
It is believed that the scandalous details included by Hals caused a discontinuance of the publication. Hals's incomplete History is very rare. The most complete copy is in the Grenville Library at the British Library.
The Parochial History of Cornwall by Davies Gilbert was based on the collections of Hals, with additional collections by Thomas Tonkin. Much of Hals's digressions and gossip is omitted. The manuscripts of Hals's History passed through various hands, and belonged at one time to Dr John Whitaker. They were given by Whitaker's daughter, Mrs Taunton, to Henry Sewell Stokes of Bodmin, Cornwall. Mr Stokes transferred them to Sir John Maclean, from whom they were acquired in 1875 for the British Museum.

## Other works

Other works in manuscript form held in the British Library
* The History of St. Michael's Mount
* Cornish British Vocabulary [Add. MS 71157] (c. 1701)
* An Latimer ay Kernow, a Dictionary of the Cornish Language
* John Keigwin's MS. of Mount Calvary (Pascon agan Arluth), (1679–1680) (amended transcript)

## Sources

* Boase and Courtney's Bibl. Cornub. 1874, i. 204, iii. 1214
* Polwhele's Hist. of Cornwall, 1806, v. 203
* D. Gilbert's Parochial Hist. of Cornwall, passim
* Notes and Queries, 3rd ser. xii. 22
* Gent. Mag. 1790 pt. ii. pp. 608, 711, 1791 pt. i. p. 32
* William Thomas Lowndes's Bibliographer's Manual 1858, i. 525
* Lysons's Magna Britannia, 1814, cv. 2
* H. Merivale's Historical Studies, 1865, p. 357
* Journal of Brit. Archæol. Assoc. xxxiii. 37
* Information from Mr. Stokes; see also note in Mr Stokes's Voyage of Arundel.
# Ryan Shealy (politician)

Ryan C. Shealy (December 9, 1923 – March 5, 2001) was an American politician from South Carolina.
Born in Leesville, South Carolina, Shealy served in the United States Navy during World War II. Shealy served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1954 to 1970 and the South Carolina Senate from 1980 to 1992. His daughter, Sherry Shealy Martschink, was a member of the South Carolina Senate at the same time, making them the only father-daughter duo in the US serving in the same legislative body at the same time.
# Dwight R. Winter

Dwight R. Winter (November 22, 1887 – February 23, 1943) was an American politician and the 39th Mayor of Springfield, Massachusetts, and was the son of Springfield's 25th mayor, Newrie D. Winter. Winter ran on the Democratic ticket against Republican candidate Carlos B. Ellis. The 1929 campaign was his second; he had unsuccessfully run against incumbent mayor Fordis C. Parker in 1927. He won the election with 17,456 votes, compared to 15,350 for Ellis.
Because the country was at the start of the Great Depression, Winter's platform was very generic: he made no specific promises except to try and increase business in the city. Mr. Winter was tepidly endorsed by the Springfield Republican, which noted that the city would not be thrown backwards with the election of either candidate. Their endorsement focused on the fact that Mr. Winter was a Democrat, and the city had not had a Democratic mayor in 15 years. The Springfield Republican's post-election analysis surmised that Mr. Winter won because of his youth – Mr. Ellis was nearing the age of 70.
Winter handily won re-election in 1931, defeating state senator Chester W. Allen by a count of 22,798 votes to 11,992, riding a national Democratic wave.
In 1933, Mayor Winter failed to gain the nomination of the Democratic Party, losing to School Committeeman Theodore V. Quinlivan in the Democratic primary.
# Gene Jeffress

Harmon "Gene" Jeffress (born October 18, 1948) is an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a member of the Arkansas Senate, representing District 25 from 2003 to 2013.

## Career

Jeffress earned his bachelor's degree in music education from the University of Arkansas, Monticello, in 1971. He is a former teacher.
Jeffres served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1999 to 2003. He joined the Arkansas Senate in 2003. He was ineligible to run for re-election to the State Senate in 2012 due to term limits.
Jeffress ran in the 2012 elections for the United States House of Representatives, representing Arkansas's 4th congressional district. He and Q. Byrum Hurst Jr. defeated D. C. Morrison in the May 22 Democratic primary and advanced to the June 12 primary runoff election. Jeffress defeated Hurst in the runoff and faced Republican Tom Cotton in the general election on November 6, 2012, losing the race to Cotton.

## Personal

Jeffress and his ex-wife, Cynthia, have three children. They reside in Louann, Arkansas. His brother, Jimmy Jeffress, was also a member of the Arkansas Senate.
# El Atef

El Atef is a small town and rural commune in Taourirt Province of the Oriental region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 2471 people living in 350 households.
# Tsai Lan-chin

Tsai Lan-chin (Chinese: 蔡藍欽; pinyin: Cài Lánqīn (15 November 1964 – 14 February 1987) was a Taiwanese singer and songwriter.

## Early life

As a child, he showed a talent for music and painting. He started learning piano at the age of 6. He attended Taipei Municipal Jianguo High School and studied mechanical engineering at National Taiwan University.
Due to poor health, he took a leave of absence during his first year. He briefly attended Pingtung Extension School of Agriculture before returning to NTU.

## Career

He began writing songs and performing at concerts at the age of 21. His only album, 這個世界 (zhè gè shìjiè – This World), was released posthumously.

## Legacy

Despite releasing only one album, his songs are still remembered in Taiwan even 20 years after his death. The song This World 這個世界 has been covered by various artists such as Deserts Chang, Mayday, and Stefanie Sun.

## Death

Due to poor health, he died at the age of 22 at National Taiwan University Hospital from a heart attack.