OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# P. R. Government College

The Pithapur Rajah's Government College, commonly known as P. R. Government College, is an Indian autonomous educational institution located in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. Established in 1884, it is one of the oldest higher educational institutions in Andhra. It has been recognized as a 'College with Potential for Excellence' by the University Grants Commission in 2010. It is affiliated to the Adikavi Nannaya University.

## History

Pithapur Rajah's College (P. R. College) is one of the oldest educational institutions in Andhra. Initially established as a middle school in 1852, it was early on funded through private subscriptions. Financial difficulties led to its temporary closure in 1862, but it was revived in 1863 under the efforts of Collector Mr. Purvis, who secured government funding and contributions from the Pithapuram zamindar, an alumnus of the institution. In 1865, the school received an endowment of ₹28,000 and land donations from the Pithapuram zamindar, which facilitated the construction of new buildings and its expansion.
In August 1884, the school was elevated to a second-grade college under the patronage of Sri Rajah Rao Venkata Mahipathi Gangadhara Rama Rao Bahadur, the then zamindar of Pithapuram. It introduced an F. A. class and became affiliated with the University of Madras, earning the name Pithapur Rajah’s College. To ensure financial stability, the institution was incorporated under the Indian Companies Act in 1892. Managed by a council comprising local officials, the college expanded its infrastructure and academic offerings over time. By 1903-04, it was largely self-sustaining, providing scholarships to underprivileged students and educating nearly 500 students from surrounding regions.
The college played a pioneering role in promoting women's education, offering full fee exemptions and various incentives for female students. In 1952, the college was taken over by the government, becoming P. R. Government College. It celebrated its centenary in March 1984.
P. R. College has two campuses: the Science College campus, located near the Main Road, and the Arts College campus, which spans approximately 28 acres near the Government General Hospital. The college's surroundings include McLaren High School, the District Collector's Office, and the Zilla Parishad Office.
In 2000, P. R. Government College was granted autonomous status by the University Grants Commission (UGC), with the approval of Andhra University and the Government of Andhra Pradesh. In October 2010, the UGC recognized the college as a College with Potential for Excellence (CPE), providing financial support for its development.

## Academic programmes

Undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in arts and science, affiliated to the Adikavi Nannaya University, are offered at the college, which has been accredited by NAAC with an A grade (CGPA 3.17).
# Johanna Elisabeth Swaving

Johanna Elisabeth Swaving (Weesp, 17 December 1754 – Haarlem, 26 June 1826), was a Dutch businesswoman and publisher of the Oprechte Haerlemsche Courant.

## Biography

She was born in Weesp as the daughter of the mayor of Weesp Christiaan Swaving and Sandrina Gerarda van Poolsum. She married Johannes Enschedé Jr., partner of the publishing and typesetting company Joh. Enschedé, on 25 August 1783 in Weesp. They had 4 daughters and 3 sons who survived infancy.
After her husband's death in 1799 she continued his business, especially the local newspaper, which had been wholly owned by her husband. In this role she was able to exercise influence out over a wider community than just Haarlem, in the name of her family's company, which she managed on behalf of her sons. She was a benefactor for the Nederlandsche Maatschappij van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, the Haarlemse Teken-Academie, and the actor's club Leerzaam Vermaak where she acted in 1791 with her husband and son in Jan van Walré’s Menschenhaat en berouw (a play after Menschenhass und Reue (Misanthropy and Repentance), by August von Kotzebue). In 1820 she was one of six leading women of Haarlem who set up a fund to help needy pregnant women receive medical help during their confinement called Caring Committee for pregnant women. The fund still exists today.
In her role as leader of Joh. Enschedé, she discovered new ways to publicize the company's distinctive talents as font owners by using the Enschedé fonts in advertisements in her newspaper. It was her idea to use the expensive flop called "Parel muziek", a font developed by Joan Michael Fleischman, as a way of creating decorative edging around visiting cards, newspaper advertisements, and invitations. One of her programmes for her local theatre group used a decorative edging that became the model for the Netherlands first banknote, which was printed by Enschedé in 1814. She probably won the contract for printing the first banknote through her social contacts in Haarlem with Johanna Borski, the main funder for the De Nederlandsche Bank, as well as Jan Hodshon, the uncle of Catharina Cornelia Hodshon, who was one of the first directors of the bank. Enschedé remained the sole printer of Dutch banknotes up until the introduction of the euro.
She is known for setting up the management of the Enschedé firm (newspaper, publishing, and banknotes), though she was omitted from the company's later memorial publications such as Enschedé gedenkschrift 1743–1893. She died in Haarlem.
# Daniel Kraus

Daniel Kraus may refer to:
* Dan Kraus (1923–2012), American basketball player
* Daniel Kraus (author) (born 1975), American author
* Daniel Kraus (footballer) (born 1984), German former footballer
# Michael F. Rivers Sr.

Michael F. Rivers Sr. is an American politician. He is a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 121st District, serving since 2016. He is a member of the Democratic party. Rivers served on the Beaufort County School Board from 1998 to 2016.
Rivers serves as Chaplain of the South Carolina Legislative Black Caucus.
# Nyhavn 12

Nyhavn 12 is a listed property overlooking the Nyhavn canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History
### 17th and 18th centuries

The site was originally part of Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve's large property at the corner of Kongens Nytorv and Nyhavn. In Copenhagen's first cadastre from 1689 it was listed as No. 54 in St. Ann's East Quarter.
A row of small houses along the canal were later turned into separate properties. The property now known as Nyhavn 8 was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No. 276 in St. Ann's East Quarter. Together with some of the adjacent houses it was used as residences for staff at the botanical gardens. which were then situated at the northern end of Amaliegade (cf. Amaliegade 45).
Nyhavn 12 was built circa 1770 for merchant and shipowner Andreas Bodenhoff.

### 19th century

The property was listed in the new cadastre of 1806 as No. 276 in Eastern Quarter. It belonged to wholesaler (grosserer) Johan Gerhardt Müllerat that time.
The economist Oluf Christian Olufsen (1764–1827) was a resident in the building in 1809–1810. He worked for Det Classenske Fideicommis and became a professor at the University of Copenhagen in 1815. The deaf-mute painter Andreas Herman Hunæus [da] lived in the building from 1857 to 1863.
The building was listed by the Danish Heritage Agency in the Danish national registry of protected buildings in 1918. The registration was expanded in 2000.

### 1880 census

The property was home to 13 residents at the 1880 census.
Bernhard Frichling, bank manager of Landmandsbanken, resided on the second floor with his wife Anna Marie Frichling, their two children (aged 14 and 18) and two maids. Georgine Dorothea Duncklau, a shop manager, resided on the ground floor. Henrik Johansen, a chairman (formand), resided on the first floor of the side wing with his wife Margrethe Johansen (née Madsen) and their eight-year-old son. A coachman and two servants resided on the first floor of the rear wing.

### 20th century

The property was acquired by Holmegaard Glass Factory in 1913 (or possibly earlier). The company was from then on headquartered in the building. The company operated a retail outlet on the ground floor from 1918 to 1973.

## Architecture

The building is six bays wide and has a mansard roof with a large wall dormer. A 13-bay side wing extends from the rear side of the building.

## Today

The florist Port Nouveau – Erik Buch is located on the ground floor. A number of small law firms, including Mikael Skjødt Advokater and Kåre Pihlmann, are also based in the building.
# Constituent National Assembly (Austria)

The Constituent National Assembly (German: Konstituierende Nationalversammlung), elected on 16 February 1919, was the first parliament in Austria's history to be elected by women and men in free and equal elections. On 4 March 1919 it replaced the Provisional National Assembly based on the 1911 Imperial Council elections. The National Assembly adopted the Habsburg Act, ratified the Treaty of Saint-Germain, which sealed the collapse of Cisleithania and demanded Austria's independence from Germany. In its last meeting on 1 October 1920, the assembly created the Constitution of Austria, which is still in effect. It was the first time that women in Austria had suffrage in national elections.
On 15 March 1919, the assembly established the State Council, which consisted of the three Presidents of the National Assembly and 20 other deputies. The previous rotation between the three chairpersons of the National Assembly became defunct; the President of the National Assembly, Karl Seitz, served as head of state until the election of the first President of Austria on 9 December 1920.
Due to the new constitution, the National Assembly was replaced on 10 November 1920 by the National Council and the Federal Council. The state government became a federal government, the state law gazette became a federal law gazette, the state chancellor was replaced by the federal chancellor and the term "state secretary" was changed to "minister".
# John Everard

John Everard may refer to:
* John Breedon Everard (1844–1923), English civil engineer and architect
* John Everard (photographer), British photographer
* John Everard I (fl. 1407–1431), MP for Rochester (UK Parliament constituency) in 1407 (in the 7th Parliament of King Henry IV, 9 Hen. 4 / 9 H. 4) and in 1411 (in the 9th Parliament of King Henry IV, 13 Hen. 4 / 13 H. 4)
* John Everard (? - died c. 1445), MP for Great Bedwyn (in the 9th Parliament of Henry V, 1420, 8 Hen. 5 / 8 H. 5) and Old Sarum (in the 2nd Parliament of Henry VI, 1423, 2 Hen. 6 / 2 H. 6)
* John Everard (Australian politician) (died 1886), Australian politician in the Victorian Legislative Assembly
* John Everard (footballer) (1881–1952), Australian rules footballer
* John Everard (preacher) (1584–1641), English preacher and author
* John Everard (MP) (c. 1550–1624), Irish judge and politician
* John Everard (diplomat), former British Ambassador to Belarus, Uruguay, and North Korea
# Richard D. Hubbard

Richard Dudley Hubbard (September 7, 1818 – February 28, 1884) was a United States representative and the 48th Governor of Connecticut.

## Biography

Born in Berlin, Connecticut, he was orphaned while young, he pursued preparatory studies at East Hartford and graduated from Yale College in 1839, where he was a member of Skull and Bones. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1842 and commenced practice in Hartford. He married Mary Juliana Morgan and they had six children.

## Career

Hubbard was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1842, 1855, and again in 1858, and was prosecuting attorney for Hartford County from 1846 to 1868. A lifelong Democrat, he nevertheless supported the Federal government throughout the Civil War.
Hubbard was elected as a Democrat to the Fortieth Congress, holding office from March 4, 1867 to March 3, 1869. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1868 and resumed the practice of law in Hartford. He was the nominee for governor in the 1872 election, but lost to Marshall Jewell.
He was a delegate to Democratic National Convention from Connecticut, 1876 and a member of the Resolutions Committee.
In November 1876 Hubbard was elected Governor of Connecticut, the first to be elected to a two-year term. He successfully advocated for legislation that altered the property rights of women, "making husband and wife equal in property rights." Also, a bill was constituted that formed the State Board of Health; a commission was formed that managed Connecticut's dams and reservoirs, and regulations were amended that benefited the insurance industry. In January 1878, Hubbard served on the committee that established the American Bar Association. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection as governor in 1878. He engaged in the practice of law from 1877 until his death in Hartford.

## Death and legacy

Hubbard died of Bright's disease on February 28, 1884. He is interred at Cedar Hill Cemetery.
A statue of Hubbard is on the east lawn of the Connecticut State Capitol in Hartford with a plaque that describes him as "Lawyer, Orator, Statesman."
# James T. Pratt

James Timothy Pratt (December 14, 1802 – April 11, 1887) was a U.S. Representative from Connecticut.
Born in Cromwell, Connecticut, Pratt attended the common schools. He engaged in mercantile and agricultural pursuits in Hartford, Connecticut.
Enlisted in the "Horse Guard" in 1820. He served as mayor 1826–29. Pratt was elected major of the First Regiment of Cavalry in 1834. He served as colonel in 1836, brigadier general 1837–39 and a major general 1839–46.
Pratt then served as adjutant general in 1846, retiring from mercantile pursuits and settled in Rocky Hill, Connecticut.
He served as member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1847, 1848, and 1850. The a member of the Connecticut Senate in 1852. He served as President pro tempore of the Connecticut Senate.
He was again a member of the State house of representatives in 1857 and 1862.
Pratt was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-third Congress (March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855).
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1854 to the Thirty-fourth Congress. Pratt was an unsuccessful candidate for election as governor in 1858 and 1859.
Pratt served as member of the peace convention of 1861 held in Washington, D.C., in an effort to devise means to prevent the impending war.
During the American Civil War, Pratt was a War Democrat.
Pratt was again a member of the State house of representatives in 1870 and 1871.
He engaged in agricultural pursuits.
Pratt died in Wethersfield, Connecticut, April 11, 1887, and was interred in Indian Hill Cemetery, Middletown, Connecticut.
# Chimpu Ocllo

Isabel Suárez Yupanqui born as Palla Chimpu Ocllo (1523-1571), was a princess of the Inca Empire. She was born to Sapa Inca Túpac Huallpa (r. 1533).
She married Sebastián Garcilaso de la Vega y Vargas, and was the mother of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. After she was widowed, she married secondly Juan de Pedroche and had two daughters: one, Ana Ruíz, married her cousin Martín de Bustinza, and had issue, while the other, Luisa de Herrera, married Pedro Márquez de Galeoto, becoming the mother of Alonso Márquez de Figueroa.
# T.H.U.G.S. (Flesh-n-Bone album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
T.H.U.G.S. (Trues Humbly United Gatherin' Souls) is the debut solo studio album by American rapper and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony member Flesh-n-Bone. It was released on November 19, 1996, via Rush Associated Labels & Mo Thugs Records. The album peaked at number 23 on the US Billboard 200, and on number 8 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums. The album was certified gold by the RIAA for a total of 500,000 units/copies.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Cenete

Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza, (c. 1466, Guadalajara – February 22, 1523, Valencia) was a Spanish noble of the House of Mendoza. He was the firstborn son of the powerful Cardinal Pedro González de Mendoza and went on to become the 1st Conde del Cid and the 1st Marquis of Cenete, a title he held from 1491 until his death.

## Life

Rodrigo was the illegitimate son of Cardinal Pedro González de Mendoza and Mencía de Lemos. He was a member of the powerful House of Mendoza family. Rodrigo was schooled by his father and his uncle Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Quiñones, and was the brother of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Count of Melito.
Rodrigo began his military career in the Granada War under the command of his uncle, Íñigo López de Mendoza y Quiñones, the 2nd Count of Tendilla.
In 1492, Rodrigo married Leonor de le Cerda, daughter of Luis de la Cerda y de la Vega, in a secret wedding. They would go on to live in the Castle of Jadraque which belonged to her family. After her death in 1497, he went to Italy where he became familiar with the architecture of the Italian Renaissance.
After Rodrigo returned to Spain, he married a second time with María de Fonseca y Toledo, ignoring the express wishes of her family and Queen Isabella I of Castile who forbade the marriage. As punishment, he was incarcerated until the death of the queen in 1504.
Upon his release from prison, he commissioned Lorenzo Vázquez de Segovia to build his wife the magnificent Castillo de La Calahorra in the Province of Granada. Before long, he left the palace for his dominions in Ayora in the Province of Valencia due to a confrontation between him and his uncle, Íñigo López de Mendoza y Quiñones. Rodrigo was favored in the dispute by Philip I of Castile and Íñigo by Ferdinand II of Aragon. Rodrigo moved permanently to Valencia after his brother was named Viceroy. He played an active political and military role in the quelling of the Revolt of the Brotherhoods. He there displayed great diplomatic skill which in turn kept him in Valencia even after the death of his brother.

## Issue

Rodrigo and María de Fonseca y Toledo had:
* Mencía de Mendoza, (1508–1554), campaigned for women's rights, renowned for her great sensibility and cultural prowess.
* María de Mendoza, (1510-1580), who inherited the titles of Marquis of Cenete and Conde del Cid, married Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 4th Count of Saldaña, first-born son of Íñigo López de Mendoza, the Duke of the Infantado. The aforementioned titles would pass onto the Dukes of the Infantado.
* Catalina de Mendoza y Fonseca, married to Juan Sancho de Tovar y Velasco, 1st Marquis of Berlanga.
# Abraham Dudley Baldwin

Abraham Dudley Baldwin (April 15, 1788 – June 8, 1862) was an American politician.
Baldwin was born in Fairfield, Connecticut. He was the son of Dudley Baldwin, and a nephew of Abraham Baldwin, one of the framers of the US Constitution, and of Henry Baldwin, one of the Judges of the US Supreme Court.
He graduated from Yale University in 1807. He studied law, but declined to enter into practice, residing thorough his life on Greenfield Hill, chiefly engaged in agricultural pursuits, and occasionally in the discharge of public offices to which he was called by his fellow citizens. He was several times a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, and also of the Connecticut Senate, and while a Senator he was a member of the Corporation of Yale College.
He died in Greenfield Hill, June 8, 1862, aged 74.
# Henry Barnard

Henry Barnard (January 24, 1811 – July 5, 1900) was an American educator and reformer.

## Biography

He was born in Hartford, Connecticut on January 24, 1811 and attended Wilbraham & Monson Academy. He graduated from Yale University in 1830 and was admitted to the Connecticut bar in 1835. In 1837–1839, he was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, effecting in 1838 the passage of a bill, drafted and introduced by himself, which provided for "the better supervision of the common schools", and established a board of "commissioners of common schools" in the state. He was the secretary of the board from 1838 until its abolition in 1842, and during this time worked indefatigably to reorganize and reform the common school system of the state, thus earning a national reputation as an educational reformer.
In 1843, he was appointed by the governor of Rhode Island agent to examine the public schools of the state, and recommended improvements; and his work resulted in the reorganization of the school system two years later. From 1845 to 1849, he was the first commissioner of public schools in the state, and his administration was marked by a decided step in educational progress. In 1845, Barnard established the first "Rhode Island Teachers Institute" at Smithville Seminary.
Returning to Connecticut, from 1851 to 1855, he was "superintendent of common schools", and principal of the Connecticut State Normal School at New Britain, Connecticut.
In 1852, Barnard was offered the newly created position of President of the University of Michigan, but he declined. From 1859 to 1860, he was chancellor of the University of Wisconsin–Madison and agent of the board of regents of the normal school fund; in 1866 he was president of St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland; and from 1867 to 1870 he was the first United States Commissioner of Education, and in this position he laid the foundation for the subsequent work of the Bureau of Education.
He was awarded American Library Association Honorary Membership in 1893.

## American Journal of Education

Barnard's chief service to the cause of education, however, was rendered as the editor, from 1855 to 1881, of the American Journal of Education, the thirty-one volumes of which are a veritable encyclopedia of education, one of the most valuable compendiums of information on the subject ever brought together through the agency of any one man. He also edited from 1838 to 1842, and again from 1851 to 1854, the Connecticut Common School Journal, and from 1846 to 1849 the Journal of the Rhode Island Institute of Instruction.

## Death and legacy

He died at Hartford on July 5, 1900, aged 89.
He is buried at Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford. The Henry Barnard School at Rhode Island College and the Henry Barnard School in New Rochelle, New York are named in his honor. There is also an elementary school named in his honor in Enfield, CT-Henry Barnard Elementary School.
# Henry Roswell Bradley

Henry Roswell Bradley (7 May 1832 – 22 July 1870) was an American politician.
He was the youngest son of Roswell and Julia (Newell) Bradley, and was born in Southington, Connecticut, 7 May 1832. He graduated from Yale College in 1853. After graduating, he studied law, first in the Law School at New Haven, and then with Hon. W. W. Eaton of Hartford. From 1855 until his death, he practiced law in his native town. Though laboring under great embarrassment from physical defects, he became a prominent man in the town, holding successively the offices of Town Clerk, Treasurer, Registrar, and Judge of Probate. He twice represented the town in the Connecticut State Legislature, and was a member of the Connecticut Senate in 1863. Bradley was never married.
He died in Southington, Conn., 22 July 1870, aged 38.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Yale Obituary Record.