OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denise Apt

Denise Coleman Apt (December 10, 1929 - November 3, 2014) was an American politician who served as a member of the Kansas House of Representatives as the representative from the 10th District in Allen County, Kansas from 1981 to 1989.
Born Denise Coleman in Maywood, Illinois, Representative Apt attended Iowa State University and the University of Arkansas, where she studied engineering. She was married to Frederick Apt Jr. and lived in Iola, Kansas. A Republican, Representative Apt was the president of the USD 257 Board of Education for 12 years before being elected to the Kansas State Board of Education, where she served for three years. She was appointed to a vacant seat in the Kansas House of Representatives in 1981 and reelected in 1982, 1984 and 1986. During her tenure in the House, she served as chairman of the House Education Committee. After leaving the Kansas Legislature she was an education policy advisor to Gov. Mike Hayden.
During the 2014 gubernatorial election, she was part of a group of moderate Republican former lawmakers who endorsed Democrat Paul Davis over Republican Gov. Sam Brownback.
# New Caledonian Armed Forces

The New Caledonian Armed Forces (FANC) is the name by which the French armed forces based in New Caledonia are referred to and also is a subdivision of the French armed forces.

## Command

The FANC is commanded by the Commanding Officer FANC (COMSUP FANC), who is under the command of the Chief of the Defence Staff. The Commanding officer is usually a Brigade general. The command is headquartered in Nouméa.

## Composition

The forces number 1750 from the 3 branches of the armed forces (excluding the Gendarmerie) of which 1200 are permanent.
* Army: The Pacific Marine Infantry Regiment (RIMAP-NC) has 3 bases. About 80 percent of the 700-member regiment is composed of soldiers on short-term (four month) deployments from metropolitan France. As of 2018, only about 30 personnel in the regiment were locally recruited.
* Navy: Based at the Pointe Chalaix Naval Base, the flagship is Vendémiaire (F734). Other elements of the naval contingent include: the patrol and support vessel D'Entrecasteaux and Auguste Benebig, the lead ship of the Félix Éboué class of patrol vessels. The French Navy will further reinforce its offshore patrol capabilities in New Caledonia by deploying a second vessel of the Félix Éboué-class (Jean Tranape) to the territory by 2025. One Engins de Débarquement Amphibie – Standards (EDA-S) landing craft is also to be delivered to naval forces based in New Caledonia by 2025. The landing craft is to better support coastal and riverine operations in the territory.
* Air Force and Naval Aviation: Based at the Paul Klein Air Base (BA 186). As of the latter 2010s, French naval aviation and air force elements in New Caledonia included two Navy Falcon 200 Gardian maritime surveillance aircraft (drawn from Flotilla 25F), which are to be replaced by the more modern Falcon 2000 Albatros starting in 2025/26, and two Casa CN235 transport aircraft and three Puma helicopters from the Air Force's 52 “Tontouta” Squadron. Prior to 2022, the frigate Vendémiaire operated the Alouette III helicopter. However, with the retirement of the type in 2022, it is being replaced by the Eurocopter Dauphin N3. In 2022, the French Air Force demonstrated a capacity to reinforce the territory by deploying three Rafale fighters, supported by A400M transport aircraft and A330 MRTT Phénix tankers, from France to New Caledonia for a three-week exercise.

## Responsibilities

* National defence and security
* Protection of France's regional interests
* Support state policies in New Caledonia and Wallis et Futuna.
* Rescue missions
* Aid and cooperation with other states in the region

## Gendarmerie nationale

The paramilitary police has its own command structure. Some 855 personnel from the National Gendarmerie are stationed on the archipelago divided into 4 companies, 27 brigades and several specialized and mobile Gendarmerie units. During periods such the 2021 referendum on independence, these forces have been significantly reinforced with personnel deployed from metropolitan France. The air component includes two Écureuil helicopters while the Maritime Gendarmerie deploys the patrol boat Dumbea (P606) in the territory.
# Sagayan

Sagayan is a Philippine war dance performed by Maguindanao, Maranao, and Iranun depicting in dramatic fashion the steps their hero, Prince Bantugan, took upon wearing his armaments, the war he fought in and his subsequent victory afterwards. Performers, depicting fierce warriors, would carry shields with shell noisemakers in one hand and a kampilan sword on the other.
Dancers of the Sagayan wear atypical costumes based on mythological descriptions of Bantugan's equipment in the epic Darangen. He was described as wearing the kapasti (a headdress with embedded mirrors), clothes with the colors of the rainbow, a klong (shield) made of the hardest wood and with small bells, a blindingly shiny kampilan (a large double-tipped war sword) tied to the wrist with five or seven holes decorated with animal hair, and a magerag (a shorter secondary sword). Among the Maguindanao people, the kapasti is usually interpreted as a sayap (a traditional conical headdress), brightly colored and decorated with feathers, mirrors, and tassels. The clothing is interpreted as a three-tiered skirt of red, green, and yellow.
The name "sagayan" is a loanword and comes from the Tausug word sagay, meaning "headhunter."
# Tawfik Abu Al-Huda

Tawfik Abu al-Huda (Arabic: توفيق ابو الهدى) (also known as Tawfik Pasha Abul-Huda) (1895 – 1 July 1956) served several terms as the 7th prime minister of Jordan. First he served as prime minister of Transjordan from September 28, 1938, to October 15, 1944, and he served another term from December 28, 1947, to April 12, 1950. Between July 25, 1951, and May 5, 1953, and from May 4, 1954, to May 30, 1955, he served as Prime Minister of Jordan. During his last term as prime minister, he tried to consolidate the power of King Hussein by holding parliamentary elections which many accused of being fraudulent. His terms are notable for the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, during which Transjordan conquered the West Bank, and the forced abdication of King Talal.
He was Minister of Justice from 1938 to 1940. He served as the president of the Senate of Jordan from 1947 to 1951.
Tawfik Abu al-Huda was of Palestinian descent. He was married to the sister of the Ottoman banker in Amman.

## In office

Abul al-Huda formed 12 governments during his service as a prime minister which lasted beyond the entire era of World War II in the Middle East.
| × | Formation | Resignation | Monarch |
| 1 | 28 September 1938 | 6 August 1939 | King Abdullah I |
| 2 | 6 August 1939 | 24 September 1940 | King Abdullah I |
| 3 | 25 September 1940 | 27 July 1941 | King Abdullah I |
| 4 | 29 July 1941 | 18 May 1943 | King Abdullah I |
| 5 | 19 May 1943 | 14 October 1944 | King Abdullah I |
| 6 | 18 December 1947 | 3 May 1949 | King Abdullah I |
| 7 | 7 May 1949 | 12 April 1950 | King Abdullah I |
| 8 | 25 July 1951 | 7 September 1951 | King Talal |
| 9 | 8 September 1951 | 27 September 1952 | King Talal |
| 10 | 30 September 1952 | 5 May 1953 | King Hussein |
| 11 | 4 May 1954 | 21 October 1954 | King Hussein |
| 12 | 24 October 1954 | 28 May 1955 | King Hussein |

## Death

Tawfik Pasha was found dead, hanging in bathroom at his house in 1956 in an apparent suicide; he was said to have been suffering with cancer.
# Maizels, Westerberg & Co.

Maizels, Westerberg & Co. (MW & Co.) was a Nordic boutique investment bank, specialising in major corporate finance transactions in the Nordic countries.
The major focus of the firm was owner-driven transactions, restructurings, mergers, acquisitions and divestitures. Spencer Maizels was the company's first CEO, but died aged just 43 in 1995. He was succeeded by Mark Florman, who had been one of the driving forces behind the establishment of the firm. In 1999 the firm was acquired by Finnish-Swedish bank Merita Nordbanken (now Nordea).

## History

The firm was established by six former employees of Enskilda Secusrities: Spencer Maizels, Sten Westerberg, Mark Florman, Peter Wikström, Tomas Söderström & Jonas de Verdier. Sten Westerberg had been undersecretary of state at the Ministry of Finance (Sweden) and had strong government connections.
Maizels, Westerberg & Co. was often described as a "corporate finance boutique". The term belies the position the firm had as a leading player in the Nordic mergers and acquisitions market. The Volvo/Procordia deal, which was the largest demerger in the history of Sweden, got the firm off to a running start. The emergency restructuring resulting in the sale of four subsidiaries belonging to the Swedish co-operative KF (Kooperativa Förbundet) soon followed as did a string of high-profile deals.
At the end of 1999, Maizels, Westerberg & Co. was bought by the Finnish-Swedish bank Merita Nordbanken (now Nordea). The resulting investment bank was named Maizels Merita Nordbanken and grew from 30 to 70 employees. The joint chief executives were Mark Florman and executive vice-president of Merita Nordbanken, Björn Carlsson. Nordbanken's M&A advisory team was demerged from the bank's Stockholm office and moved into Maizel's new office.

## Associated Companies

* Hambro, Maizels, Westerberg & Co. Ltd. (London)
* Heggeli, Maizels, Westerberg & Co. Ltd. (Oslo)
# Mathias Fredriksen

Mathias Fredriksen (born 28 April 1994) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a midfielder for the PostNord-ligaen side Fløy-Flekkerøy.
He played youth football for Tollnes, but joined Odd's youth team after the 2009 season. In mid-2012 he signed for the senior team. He was also capped as a Norway youth international. Fredriksen made his senior league debut in a May 2013 0-1 loss against Start.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 August 2020
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2012 | Odd | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 2013 | Odd | Eliteserien | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 1 |
| 2014 | Odd | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2015 | Odd | Eliteserien | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 2 |
| 2016 | Mjøndalen | 1. divisjon | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| 2017 | Mjøndalen | 1. divisjon | 28 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 4 |
| 2018 | Mjøndalen | 1. divisjon | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
| 2019 | Mjøndalen | Eliteserien | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2020 | Mjøndalen | Eliteserien | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 75 | 8 | 11 | 4 | 86 | 12 |
# Meet You There (song)

"Meet You There" is a song by English pop punk band Busted. It was written by James Bourne and Charlie Simpson and was originally recorded for, and included on, their second studio album A Present for Everyone (2003). It was a fan favourite, despite not being an official single.
In 2015, ten years after disbanding in 2005, Busted re-recorded the song at Abbey Road Studios, their first new recording in 12 years, and released a music video for it. The re-recorded version appeared as a bonus track on Japanese editions of the group's third album Night Driver (2016). Unlike the previous studio version the new recording added Matt taking the lead vocals for the chorus.

## 2023 remake

On 5 May 2023, Busted released "Meet You There 2.0", a pop-punk version of "Meet You There", in a collaboration with Neck Deep. The single is expected to be included in their forthcoming studio album of remade Busted tracks. "Meet You There 2.0" peaked at number 30 on the UK Singles Downloads Chart and at number 32 on the UK Singles Sales Chart on 12 May 2023.
# Gus Bogina

August Bogina Jr. (September 13, 1927 – November 15, 2023) was an American politician who served in the Kansas State Senate and Kansas House of Representatives as a Republican.

## Early life and career

August Bogina Jr. was born in Girard, Kansas and graduated from Kansas State University with a degree in engineering; he worked as a consulting engineer during his career. In 1974, Bogina was elected to the Kansas House of Representatives. He was re-elected twice, in 1976 and 1978, before successfully running for the Kansas Senate in 1980.
Bogina was re-elected to the Senate in 1984, 1988 and 1992. He served as chairman of the Ways and Means Committee from 1985 to 1995, when he left the Senate.

## Personal life and death

Bogina married Velma Rank in 1949; the couple had four children before later divorcing. In 1988, he remarried to Nancy Kaul, whom he met while she worked as an executive assistant to several state Senators. Nancy died in 2017. He died in Topeka, Kansas on November 15, 2023, at the age of 96.
# Bermejoa

Bermejoa is a monotypic genus of tarantula, first described by Gabriel, Sherwood and Pérez-Miles in 2023. Bermejoa zoeae its only known species, is found in Bolivia. The name Bermejoa comes from Bermejo which is the name of a nearby town and the name of the river that is close to the type locality. This is part of the Dry Chaco region, this species in particular being found in a semi-decious forest, at an elevation of roughly 1000m above sea level. The species epithet is a matronym in honour of Zoë Simmons, who is one of the collectors of the specimen.
# Runic song

Runic song, also referred to as Rune song, Runo song, or Kalevala song, is a form of oral poetry and national epic historically practiced among the Baltic Finnic peoples. It includes the Finnish epic poems Kalevala and Kanteletar, as well as the Estonian Kalevipoeg. Estonian and Finnish researchers suggest the term runosong for English translation, or local terms, such as Estonian regilaul, Seto leelo or Finnish runolaulu when it is about regional tradition.

## Description

Runic song is typically monophonic among most Baltic Finnic groups, though it is generally polyphonic when practiced among the Seto. Runic song usually does not contain rhyming couplets, but is frequently heard in alliterative trochaic tetrameter, or Kalevala meter. Runic song is usually sung in $^5$ $_4$, though quadruple metre and sextuple metre singing also exists.
In addition to their musical character, runic singers also are required to follow certain practices as they sang, such as Karelian runic singers holding hands while singing in a call and response fashion. Ingrian runic singing includes additional choralists. Vocal ranges usually correspond with the range of a kantele. The term "runic song" does not include Livonian or Vepsian song, though they are related.

## History

Though runic song has existed for at least a millennium, it only began to be transcribed in 1797. Efforts to write down runic song acquired new urgency in Finland after the Russian victory in the 1808–1809 Finnish War and its subsequent annexation of Finland. This led to the publication of the Kalevala by Elias Lönnrot in 1835. Similarly, runic song largely began to be recorded in Estonia in 1888 as part of the country's national revival, though the first transcriptions reach as far back as Johann Gottfried Herder's 1778–1779 publication of Folk Songs. The 1888 runic song transcription process in Estonia largely began following an appeal by Jakob Hurt to collect written Estonian folklore. Karl August Hermann subsequently called on Estonians to collect folk tunes. However, the appeal largely failed in its endeavour due to the significant volume of self-authored works which were submitted, as well as low levels of musical literacy. Another push, under the guidance of Oskar Kallas and including students from both the University of Tartu and the Saint Petersburg Conservatory was much more successful; over 13,139 folk songs were collected between 1904 and 1914.

## Notable runic singers

* Larin Paraske
* Arhippa Perttunen

## Notable runic songs

* Kalevala
* Kanteletar
* Kalevipoeg
# Elqui River

The Elqui River starts in the west Andes and flows into the Pacific Ocean near the Chilean city of La Serena. It flows through a wine and pisco producing area. Vicuña, the main town of the middle valley, was the home of Nobel Laureate poet Gabriela Mistral.
The invasive plant species Limnobium laevigatum is present in the river which is its northernmost locale in Chile.

## Indigenous cultures of the Elqui Valley

About a quarter of the toponymy in Elqui Valley is of indigenous origin, overwhelmingly Quechua and Mapuche. There is scant Diaguita (Kakan) toponyy known in the area despite it being considered a homeland of that people by various authors. Quechua toponymy is related to valleys incorporation to the Inca Empire in the late 15th and early 16th-century. Some Mapuche toponymy posdates Inca rule, but other may be coeval or even precede it. Toponyms recognised as Nahua, Kunza, Diaguita, Aymara and Taino make together up less than 10% of the all placenames in Elqui Valley.
It is generally accepted that incorporation of north-central Chile to the Inca Empire was through warfare which caused a severe depopulation in the Transverse Valleys of Norte Chico, the wider Diaguita homeland. Chilean toponymy in Tarija, Bolivia, including "Erqui" along with other evidence have been interpreted to suggest that Incas deported defeated tribes from Elqui Valley to southern Bolivia. After or during conquest Incas would have settled foreign tribes in Elqui Valley, and ended up imposing Quechua placenames on the local geography. There is uncertainty about the date of these transfers. Chronicler Diego de Rosales tells of an anti-Inca rebellion in the Diaguita lands of Coquimbo and Copiapó concurrent with the Inca Civil War. This rebellion would have been brutally repressed by the Incas who gave rebels "great chastise".
# Bresimo

Bresimo (Brésem, /ˈbrezem/ in local dialect) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Trento.
Bresimo borders the following municipalities: Ulten, Rumo, Rabbi, Livo, Cis, Malè, and Caldes.
# Bernardo Gómez-Pimienta

Bernardo Gómez-Pimienta (born August 18, 1961) is a Mexican architect and furniture designer.
His projects include the National Theatre School-CNA, the Hotel Habita, the renovation of Teatro de los Insurgentes, the Building Services Televisa in Chapultepec, and the sports complex JVC Educare in Guadalajara, Jalisco.

## Biography

Gómez-Pimienta was born in Belgium and has been an architect since 1987. He is the director of the School of Architecture at the Universidad Anahuac del Norte and a member of the National Academy of Architecture and of the National System of Creators of CONACULTA.
He was the founding partner and co-director of TEN Arquitectos from 1987–2003; in 2003, he became the principal of BGP Arquitectura.

## Awards and recognitions

Gómez-Pimienta has been decorated as a Knight of the Legion of Honor by the French Republic, appointed Honorary Member of the AIA, HonFAIA (American Institute of Architects), and is an Honorary Member of the RAIC. He was awarded the first Mies Van der Rohe Latin America award in 1998.
In 2008, the American Institute of Architects named Gómez-Pimienta as an Honorary Fellow, alongside 13 other architects from around the globe.
# Norma Daniels

Norma Lee Daniels (July 6, 1930–September 13, 2008) was an American politician who served as a Democrat in the Kansas State Senate from 1981 to 1993.
Daniels was raised in Kansas City, Missouri, and graduated from high school and nursing school there. After graduation, she worked as an obstetrics nurse, married in 1954, and raised children. In 1976, she successfully ran for the Valley Center city council, serving there for six years. She successfully won election to the Kansas Senate in 1980, serving three terms. She decided to retire from the legislature in 1992, and Christine Downey succeeded her.
In addition to her political work, Daniels was a practicing Roman Catholic and volunteered to teach CCD. She died in Wichita in 2008.
# RAMJAC

The RAMJAC Corporation is a fictional multinational conglomerate, or megacorp, featured in several novels by Kurt Vonnegut. In Vonnegut's 1979 novel, Jailbird, the company, at its height, owns 19 percent of the United States, twice as large as the next largest conglomerate in the "Free World". Copyrights on Vonnegut's later books are also held by RAMJAC, much like Isaac Asimov's later copyrights are held by Nightfall, Inc..
According to Jailbird, RAMJAC was established by Jack Graham, a mining engineer from West Virginia, and then passed on to his widow, known to the world as Mrs. Jack Graham (in "reality," the former Mary Kathleen O'Looney, the ex-lover of the book's narrator, Walter F. Starbuck). Mrs. Graham ordered her surrogates to "acquire, acquire, acquire," instructions which eventually produced the conglomerate's vast holdings. Two years after her death (her will being concealed by Starbuck for that time), it was discovered that she had transferred ownership of RAMJAC to the "people of the United States," as part of a misguided attempt to bring about widespread state ownership – Mrs. Graham had been a Communist since college. The U.S. government immediately began selling off RAMJAC's assets.

## "Divisions and holdings" of The RAMJAC Corporation

RAMJAC is said to have vast holdings in other businesses, including both real companies and media products along with fictional elements:
* All in the Family
* American Harp Company
* Anheuser-Busch
* AT&T
* Barnum and Bailey Circus
* Bergdorf Goodman
* Bloomingdale's
* Chrysler Air Temp
* The Plain Dealer
* Colonel Sanders
* Diamond Match Company
* Down Home Records
* Dell Publishing
* Gulf+Western
* Henri Bendel
* Hospitality Associates, Ltd., including the Arapahoe Hotel and the Hilton Department
* The Illinois Institute of Instruction
* Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company
* Marlborough Gallery
* McDonald's
* The New York Times
* Peanuts comic strip
* Pinkerton Detective Agency
* Playboy magazine
* Plymouth Cordage Company
* Ringling Brothers Circus
* The Rosewater Foundation
* Sesame Street
* Sloane's department store
* Tiffany's department store
* Transico
* Kilgore Trout and Sons
* Universal Pictures
* Lawrence Welk
* Who's Who
* Youngstown Steel
# Elokuu

Elokuu ("August" in Finnish) is a Finnish hip hop band founded in 2011 by reggae artist Nopsajalka, Kenyan-Finnish rapper Juno, and producer Jonas W. Karlsson as a mix of Finnish swing and jazz.
Their first official single "Soutaa huopaa" was released on 20 January 2012 with great success. It peaked at number 2 on the Finnish Singles Chart. Elokuu's debut album Hääväki saapuu released by Capitol / EMI Music entered the Finnish Albums Chart at number 2 in its first week of release.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Charts |
| Year | Title | FIN |
| 2012 | Hääväki saapuu | 2 |
| 2013 | Pöytä on katettu | 8 |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Charts | Album |
| Year | Title | FIN | Album |
| 2012 | "Soutaa huopaa" | 2 | Hääväki saapuu |
| 2012 | "Saatilla" | 8 | Hääväki saapuu |
| 2012 | "Kullankaivaja" | – | Hääväki saapuu |
| 2013 | ”Tänään lähtee” | 12 | Pöytä on katettu |