OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gjermund Bråten

Gjermund Bråten (born 23 October 1990, in Drammen) is a Norwegian snowboarder who competes in slopestyle and big air.
Bråten qualified for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. On February 6, 2014 in the qualification event Bråten finished the fourth in his heat and thereby qualified directly to the final. In the final, he was ranked twelfth.
His best World Cup result in slopestyle before the 2014 Olympics was the seventh-place finish in Sierra Nevada on March 26, 2013. Before 2011, Bråten also achieved three World Cup podium finishes (one second place and two third places) in big air.
His brother Øystein Bråten represented Norway at the 2014 Winter Olympics in freestyle skiing, also in slopestyle.
# Daniel S. Biser

Daniel S. Biser (1801 – February 27, 1877) was an American politician. He served as member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1837 to 1839, 1841 to 1842, 1844 to 1845 and in 1849. Biser served as Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1841 and 1842.

## Early life

Daniel S. Biser was born in 1801.

## Career

Biser was a Democrat. He served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County, Maryland, from 1837 to 1839, 1841 to 1842, 1844 to 1845 and in 1849. In 1845, he resigned before the conclusion of his term. After his resignation, he was appointed to the Baltimore Custom House. He served as Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1841 and 1842 with John Carroll LeGrand serving between his two terms.
Biser was appointed as assistant flour inspector by Governor Lowe. In 1853, Biser was appointed as flour inspector general in Baltimore by Governor Ligon. Biser was elected to a six-year term as clerk of the Circuit Court in Frederick County in 1865, but only served until 1867. In 1867, Biser was appointed by Judge Nelson to replace J. W. L. Carty who died in office as clerk of the Circuit Court.
Biser served as a member of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal board.

## Personal life

Biser married and his wife died in 1876. In 1845, Biser lost a son after a tree fell on him. In 1864, Biser lost another son B. F. Biser, a captain in the 7th Illinois Infantry Regiment at the Battle of Old River Lake.
Biser died on February 27, 1877, at his home in Burkittsville, Maryland. He was buried at the Burkittsville Union Cemetery.
# Yolanda Moreno Rivas

Yolanda Moreno Rivas (Mexico City, 1937- Mexico City, 1994) was a Mexican pianist, teacher and musicologist.

## Life

She began her musical education with her mother who taught her piano. She then studied with Angélica Morales in Mexico and later in Germany. In 1957, the Polish government gave her the Chopin prize for Mexican pianists. She lived in Paris for two years as a student at the Schola Cantorum and was also a pupil of Bernard Flavigny in France and in Mexico. She gave many recitals and played as soloist with the Orquesta Filarmónica de la UNAM, Orquesta Sinfónica de Xalapa and with Orquesta Sinfónica de Durango. She obtained a degree in Hispanic Literature at the Universidad Hispanoamericana and in 1969 she began to write in the music section in the magazine "Siempre", quit her soloist career and began life as a researcher. From 1972, she was teacher at the National School of Music in UNAM.
She was author of the three main essays on Mexican music: Historia de la Música Popular Mexicana (History of Mexican popular music), Rostros del Nacionalismo en la música mexicana (Mexican nationalism in music and its many aspects) and La Composición en México en el siglo XX ( Mexican Music Composition in the 20th century).

## Sources

* Casares, Emilio. Diccionario de la música Española e Hispanoamericana. Sociedad general de autores y editores. (in Spanish)
* This article about a Mexican musician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Satyrium polingi

Satyrium polingi, or Poling's hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1926. It is found in North America from southern New Mexico and western Texas south to north-eastern Mexico. The habitat consists of oak woodlands.
The wingspan is 25–30 mm. Adults feed on flower nectar.
The larvae feed on the leaves, buds, and male catkins of Quercus emoryi and gray oak.

## Subspecies

* Satyrium polingi polingi (Texas)
* Satyrium polingi organensis (Ferris, 1980) (New Mexico)
# Upi Avianto

Upi Avianto is an Indonesian screenwriter and film director who has worked on several of Indonesia's most popular films in the 2000s.
She directed the 2004 film 30 Hari Mencari Cinta (30 Days Looking for Love) which founded the film career of actress Nirina Zubir. In 2007 she directed, wrote and produced the hit Coklat Stroberi.

## Filmography
### As screenwriter

* Tusuk Jelangkung (2003) (screenplay)
* Lovely Luna (2004)
* 30 Hari Mencari Cinta (2004)
* Realita, Cinta dan Rock'n Roll (2006)
* Coklat Stroberi (2007)
* Shackled (2012)
* Sweet 20 (2017)

### As director

* 30 Hari Mencari Cinta (2004)
* Realita, Cinta dan Rock'n Roll (2006)
* Serigala Terakhir (2009)
* Ada Apa Dengan Monyet (2010)
* Mbah Marijan Ahli G Merapi (2011)
* Shackled (2012)
* My Stupid Boss (2016)
* My Stupid Boss 2 (2019)
* Sri Asih (2022)
* Till Death Do Us Part (2024)

### As producer

* Coklat Stroberi (2007)
* Shackled (2012)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
| 2008 | Indonesian Film Festival | Citra Award for Best Director | Radit dan Jani | Nominated |
| 2013 | Indonesian Film Festival | Citra Award for Best Director | Belenggu | Nominated |
| 2016 | Indonesian Film Festival | Citra Award for Best Director | My Stupid Boss | Nominated |
# Filly

A filly is a female horse that is too young to be called a mare. There are two specific definitions in use:
* In most cases, a filly is a female horse under four years old.
* In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, the world of horse racing sets the cutoff age for fillies as five.
Fillies are sexually mature by two and are sometimes bred at that age, but generally, they should not be bred until they themselves have stopped growing, usually by four or five. Some fillies may exhibit estrus as yearlings.
The equivalent term for a male is a colt. When horses of either sex are less than one year, they are referred to as foals. Horses of either sex between one and two years old may be called yearlings.
# Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya

The Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya (SLMP; Sri Lanka People's Party) is a political party in Sri Lanka, founded in 1984 by Vijaya Kumaranatunga.

## History
### 1980s

Vijaya Kumaranatunga founded the party in 1984 and led it until his assassination in 1988. His wife, Chandrika Kumaranatunga, led the party for a short time after his death.
The SLMP supported the Provincial Council Act and ran against the United National Party (UNP) in 1988. The SLMP candidate, Ossie Abeygunasekera, placed third in that year's presidential election with 235,719 votes (4.63%). Abeygunasekara served as the party's leader until he crossed over to the UNP in 1993.
The party lost 117 leading members during the revolution of 1988–89, including Vijaya Kumaranatunga, Pohoddaramulle Pemaloka Thero, T. B. Wijesuriya, and Deva Bandara Senarathne.
Shortly after Kumaranatunga's assassination, the SLMP joined hands with the Communist Party of Sri Lanka, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, and the Nava Sama Samaja Party to form the United Socialist Alliance. In the general election of 1989, the alliance received 160,271 votes (2.86%) and three seats in Parliament.

### 1990s

After Abeygunasekera left the party, Y. P. de Silva became its leader. Under him, in 1993, the SLMP joined the People's Alliance.
The People's Alliance won the 1994 presidential election, and Chandrika Kumaranatunga became the president of Sri Lanka. In the general election the same year, two members were elected to Parliament: Bharatha Luxman Premachandra for the Colombo District, and Y. P. de Silva from the national list. De Silva was named deputy minister of foods.
After de Silva's death, Dr Ranjith Navarathne became the party leader in 1997.

### 2000s

In the 2000 general election, Dr Navarathne was elected to Parliament from the Kurunegala District. He signed a memorandum of understanding with the United People's Freedom Alliance in 2004. In the legislative elections on 2 April 2004, the United People's Freedom Alliance won 45.6% of the popular vote and 105 out of 225 seats.
Dr Navarathne died on 1 May 2013, and his son, Asanka Nawaratne, the deputy general secretary of the party, succeeded him.
# Vriesea zonata

Vriesea zonata is a plant species in the genus Vriesea, endemic to Brazil.
# Troy Brosnan

Troy Brosnan (born 13 July 1993 in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian professional racing cyclist specialising in downhill mountain bike racing. As a junior, he was twice world champion, once Oceanian champion, and once Australian national champion in the downhill. In the elite category he has twice been third overall in the world cup and is an eight-time Australian champion.

## Career

Brosnan was junior downhill world champion in 2010 and 2011. He won the overall junior world cup in 2010 and 2011 and was Australian national downhill champion in 2011. He was junior continental champion of Oceania in 2011.
Brosnan has competed in the elite category since 2012. He was third overall in the downhill world cup in 2014 and won the third round of the series in Fort William, Scotland. He won the bronze medal in the downhill at the 2014 world championships in Hafjell, Norway. He was again third overall in the world cup series in 2015. Once again, he was third overall in the 2016 Downhill World Cup Series. In 2017 he won the fourth round of the 2017 Downhill World Cup in Vallnord, Andorra, and currently sits second in the overall series after the fifth round.
He won the first round of the 2021 Downhill World Cup season in Léogang, Austria.
Brosnan was Australian national downhill champion in 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
# Splendrillia flavopunctata

Splendrillia flavopunctata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 11 mm and 19 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Netherlands Antilles and Barbados.
# Leighton Abel

Leighton W. Abel (February 22, 1900 – April 23, 1975) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Monona, Iowa, Abel owned the Abel Shoe Company in Guttenberg, Iowa. He was also involved with the insurance business, He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1951 to 1955 and was a Republican. Abel then served as a lobbyist and also served as secretary of the Iowa Commerce Commission. Abel died at a hospital in Guttenberg, Iowa.
# Ebenopsis ebano

Ebenopsis ebano is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, that is native to the coastal plain of southern Texas in the United States and eastern Mexico. It is commonly known as Texas ebony or ebano (in Spanish).

## Description

Texas ebony is a small, evergreen tree that reaches a height of 7.6–9.1 m (25–30 ft) and a crown width of 1.8–4.6 m (5.9–15.1 ft).

## Habitat and range

The range of E. ebano stretches from Laredo and Corpus Christi, Texas south through the states of Tamaulipas, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Campeche, and Yucatán in Mexico. It can be found in the Tamaulipan matorral, Tamaulipan mezquital, Veracruz dry forests, and Yucatán dry forests ecoregions. Its habitat extends from sea level to 1,000 m (3,300 ft), averages 20 to 27 °C (68 to 81 °F) in temperature, and receives a mean of 900 mm (35 in) of annual rainfall.

## Uses

Texas ebony is cultivated in xeriscaping for its dense foliage and fragrant flowers. It is also used in bonsai.

## Ecology

Ebenopsis ebano is a host plant for the caterpillars of the coyote cloudywing (Achalarus toxeus) and Sphingicampa blanchardi. The seedpods host the bean weevils Stator beali and S. limbatus. Despite the native range of Texas ebony overlapping with that of the latter, S. limbatus only feeds upon it in locales where it is grown as an ornamental and is not native. E. ebano is also a preferred host of the epiphyte Bailey's ball moss (Tillandsia baileyi).
# Rollin Edelen

Rollin C. Edelen (May 17, 1908 – November 27, 1993) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Brooklyn, Iowa, Edelen went to school in Brooklyn and Hartwick, Iowa. He went to the University of Minnesota. During World War II, Edelen served in the United States Army and was stationed in the Pacific. He owned Estherville Concrete Productions in Estherville, Iowa and was involved in the savings and loan business. From 1971 to 1975, Edelen servein the Iowa House of Representatives and was a Republican. From 1977 to 1981, Edelen served on the Emmet County, Iowa Board of Supervisors. Edelen died in a hospital in Estherville, Iowa. His brother was Walter E. Edelen who also served in the Iowa General Assembly.
# Le Rayon U

Le Rayon U (The U Ray) is a comic book written and drawn by the Belgian comics creator Edgar P. Jacobs in 1943.

## Publication history

In 1941, the outbreak of war between Germany and the United States meant that American comic strips could no longer be imported into Nazi-occupied Europe.
Alex Raymond's strip, Flash Gordon, was then being published in the Belgian Franco-Belgian comics magazine Bravo. Artist and former opera singer, Edgar Pierre Jacobs was therefore asked to bring the current story to a conclusion, which he did. He was then commissioned to produce a science fiction comic strip of his own. Le Rayon U ("The U-Ray") began serial publication in Bravo in 1943. This version had text boxes which described the action and the dialogues in the style of many Belgian comics of the time, similar in a way to Hal Foster's version of Tarzan and Prince Valiant.
In 1974 Jacobs reformatted Le Rayon U in order to include speech bubbles. This version was published in Tintin magazine and in book form by Dargaud-Le Lombard.
The cartoonist Jean Van Hamme made a sequel to the Le Rayon U titled La Flèche Ardente that was released in 2023, the sequel is scripted by Van Hamme and illustrated by Christian Cailleaux and Étienne Schréder.
English translations of both Le Rayon U and La Flèche Ardente were published by Cinebook in September 2023 and scheduled for February 2024, respectively.

## Synopsis

Le Rayon U is set on an Earth-like planet which combines elements of the distant past, present and far future. Two of its nations, Norlandia and Austradia, are in conflict. A Norlandian scientist, Marduk, has devised a weapon called the "U Ray", but requires a mineral called uradium in order to put it to actual use.
Marduk therefore organises an expedition into an unknown part of the planet in order to find the uradium. Those accompanying him include: his assistant Sylvia Hollis; the explorer Lord Calder; Adji, Calder's Indian manservant; and Major Walton and Sergeant Mac Duff of the Norlandian secret service.
The explorers encounter all manners of threats, including prehistoric monsters, giant snakes and tigers, a tribe of hostile ape-men, and the meddling of Austradian spy Captain Dagon. More welcoming, but no less intriguing, is a civilisation of Aztec-like people.

## Characters

In itself Le Rayon U is a classic of Belgian science fiction, but the influence of Flash Gordon cannot be denied:
* The Austradian Emperor Babylos III resembles Ming the Merciless;
* In appearance, Marduk, Lord Calder and Major Walton are similar to Hans Zarkov, Prince Barin and Flash Gordon respectively;
* Like the dark-haired Dale Arden, the dark-haired Sylvia Hollis is coveted by almost every male character she meets, be it man or beast!
Dagon, the main villain, was modelled on Jacobs himself. Marduk, Calder and Dagon were to be the models for Mortimer, Blake and Olrik, in Jacobs's classic series Blake and Mortimer.
# Torbjörntorp

Torbjörntorp is a locality situated in Falköping Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 475 inhabitants in 2010.
# Kenneth Bulmer bibliography

Bibliography of speculative fiction author and editor Kenneth Bulmer:
# Marco Columbro

Marco Columbro (born 28 June 1950) is an Italian actor and television host.

## Biography

Marco Columbro was born in Viareggio, Tuscany. He had a Roman Catholic background but later became a "spiritual researcher" with no religious affiliation, although he believes in some Buddhist and Oriental concepts.
He studied psychology at the University of Florence. Columbro worked as actor for numerous companies, collaborating, among the others, with Dario Fo. In 1981 he debuted for television as dubber of a puppet in Canale 5, Silvio Berlusconi's channel. Columbro subsequently hosted numerous shows in Berlusconi's channel, including Buona Domenica  [it] and Tra moglie e marito  [it].
In 2003 he briefly worked for RAI, Italian's state television, for a show with Lorella Cuccarini. From 1993 onwards he worked mostly as actor for television series and for theatrical productions.
In the 1990s, he had a relationship with Elena Perrucchini, with whom he had a son in 1993. After a second relationship with Stefania Santini from 2008 to 2011, he has been engaged to Marzia Risalti, with whom he runs a hotel near Siena.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1978 | Geppo il folle | The disc jockey |
| 1980 | The Taming of the Scoundrel | The driver |
| 1981 | Le corderie dell'immaginario | |
| 2004 | Tommaso è andato via | |
| 2006 | Parentesi tonde | Marco Columbro |
# Eirik Langedal Breivik

Eirik Langedal Breivik (born 1998) is a Norwegian orienteering competitor who competes internationally. He represented Norway at the 2024 World Orienteering Championships, where he was part of the team winning bronze medals in the mixed sprint relay.

## Personal life

Born in 1998, Breivik hails from Korsvoll and is educated as physiotherapist.

## Sports career

Breivik represents the clubs NTNUI and Nydalens SK.

### 2023

Competing in the 2023 Orienteering World Cup, Breivik placed 27th overall, with 72 points. In April 2023 he was part of a team placing third in a world cup relay event.

### 2024

Competing at the 2024 World Orienteering Championships in Edinburgh, he qualified for the sprint final, but in the final he was disqualified after mispunching. Two days later Breivik ran the second leg for Norway in the mixed sprint relay. The Norwegian team, which also included Victoria Hæstad Bjørnstad, Kasper Fosser, and Andrine Benjaminsen, won bronze medals in the relay.
He won a gold medal in the middle distance at the 2024 European Orienteering Championships in Hungary, ahead of Kasper Fosser. Breivik was running the second leg in the relay at the 2024 European Championships, winning gold medal for Norway along with Eskil Kinneberg and Kasper Fosser.
# Thomas King Carroll

Thomas King Carroll (April 29, 1793 – October 3, 1873) served as the 21st Governor of the state of Maryland in the United States from 1830 to 1831. He also served as a judge, and in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1816 to 1817.

## Biography

He was born at Kingston Hall, in Somerset County, Maryland on April 29, 1793, the son of Col. Henry James Carroll and Elizabeth (Barnes) King. He attended Charlotte Hall School, then in 1802, he entered Washington Academy in Somerset County where he remained for the next eight years. He then become a junior at the University of Pennsylvania and graduated in 1811. Carroll studied law, first in the office of Ephraim King Wilson in Snow Hill, then under Robert Goodloe Harper in Baltimore. On June 23, 1814, he had married Julianna Stevenson and they had nine children, one of whom was Anna Ella Carroll (1815–1893).
Following his father's death, he returned to Kingston Hall where he became the manager of the family's estate. Shortly after, he became active in the political affairs of that county. During the sessions of 1816 and 1817, Carroll was elected without opposition to the House of Delegates. He was a member of the Levy Court of Somerset County between July 1825 and February 1826, when he was appointed Judge of the Orphans’ Court. He was serving in that office when he was elected Governor in December 1829. He had also served as a Senatorial elector in 1821 and 1826.
Carroll was elected governor on January 4, 1830, defeating incumbent Daniel Martin by a vote of 50 to 43. While governor, he joined in the movement to improve the collegiate department of the University of Maryland, as well as that of advocating a statewide public school system. He also aided veterans of the Revolutionary War in their efforts to receive pensions and other benefits from then federal government. He lost reelection to Martin, and retired at the end of his one-year term. Carroll is the only Maryland Governor with the same predecessor and successor.
Carroll retired to Kingston Hall at the close of his administration and lived there until 1840, when he moved to Dorchester County, Maryland, residing on a large estate near Church Creek. When Zachary Taylor became president in 1849, he appointed Carroll Naval Officer of the Port of Baltimore. (Naval Officers, Collectors and other appointees were responsible for assessing and collecting customs duties at U.S. ports, and for levying fines on those who attempted to avoid duties. They were compensated based on a percentage of the duties and fines collected, making the positions highly sought after political appointments.)
He died at his home Walnut Landing, in Dorchester County on October 3, 1873, and was buried in Old Trinity Church Cemetery following Masonic burial services.
# Banehvreh

Banehvreh (Persian: بانه‌وره) is a city in Bayangan District of Paveh County, Kermanshah province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Shiveh Sar Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Banehvreh's population was 3,139 in 689 households, when it was a village in Shiveh Sar Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,043 people in 756 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 3,187 people in 891 households, by which time the village had been elevated to the status of a city.