OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mozaffar Alam

Mozaffar Alam (مظفر اعلم Muzaffar Aʿlam) (1882–1973) was an Iranian politician who served as the minister of foreign affairs. He was also a military official and governor of various Iranian provinces.

## Early life and education

Alam was born in Trabzon in 1882 as Sardar Entesar. His father, Mirzā ʿAli Akbar Khan Moʿtamed al Wezāra Qazvini, was a ranking officer in the ministry of foreign affairs and served in consular positions in Baku, Istanbul, Damascus and Baghdad.
Alam received primary and secondary education in Baku and Tehran. Then he attended the Ottoman military school. Next he attended Saint Cyr military school receiving education in artillery field in France. He continued his training in infantry.

## Career

After completing his education and returning to Iran, Alam began to work at the ministry of foreign affairs and then, was appointed Iranian consul in Damascus. However, he resigned from his post to pursue security career. He was promoted the deputy and then the chief of security forces. Next he began to serve as the head of the Cossack brigade and was promoted to the rank of colonel and then brigadier general during World War I. After the 1921 coup, Alam was appointed governor of Isfahan. Later he served as the governor of Kurdestan and then, Azerbaijan. In 1935 Alam was the head of the General Department of Trade.
From 1938 to 1950 Alam served as the minister of foreign affairs in three different cabinets. He was appointed to the office in July 1938 replacing Ali Soheili in the post. Alam remained in the office until October 1940.
In 1951 Alam was named extraordinary ambassador and plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia. In August 1953 he was made ambassador to Iraq. On 17 August the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi left Iran due to the turmoil which would lead to the end of government of Mohammad Mosaddegh. When he had a stopover in Baghdad he said the Iranian ambassador tried to have him arrested. In fact, Alam was following the orders of the Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Fatemi who had ordered the Iranian diplomats abroad not to welcome, visit, or receive the Shah. On 21 August 1953 the Shah returned to Baghdad from Rome. At the airport, he was officially received by the Crown Prince 'Abd al-Ilah and members of the Iraqi cabinet. He declined to receive the Persian Ambassador to Iraq, Muzaffar Alam, or any members of his staff. Following the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, Alam went to Syria where he stayed for a while before leaving for France. He stayed in France until 1971 after he had permission to return to Iran.

## Death

Alam died in Tehran in 1973 at age 91. His family was not permitted to organize a funeral ceremony for him.
# Baziège station

Baziège is a railway station in Baziège, Occitanie, southern France. Within TER Occitanie, it is part of lines 10 (Toulouse–Narbonne) and 25 (Portbou–Toulouse).
# Gerrus province

Gerrus was a small, mountainous province of Iran, situated between Zanjan province (formerly Khamseh province) and Azarbaijan region in the north, and Kurdistan province and Hamadan province in the south. As of 1911, its population was estimated at 80,000, and its capital was Bijar. Gerrus is now incorporated within Zanjan and Kurdistan Provinces.
# Sclerocroton

Sclerocroton is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1845. There a total of 6 known species in this genus; 5 species in continental Africa and a single species in Madagascar.

## Species

* Sclerocroton carterianus (J.Léonard) Kruijt & Roebers - Liberia, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone
* Sclerocroton cornutus (Pax) Kruijt & Roebers - C + SC Africa from Cameroon to Zimbabwe plus Ivory Coast
* Sclerocroton integerrimus Hochst. - C + S Africa from Zaire to KawZulu-Natal, plus Guinea
* Sclerocroton melanostictus (Baill.) Kruijt & Roebers - Madagascar
* Sclerocroton oblongifolius (Müll.Arg.) Kruijt & Roebers - Zaire, Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe
* Sclerocroton schmitzii (J.Léonard) Kruijt & Roebers - Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, Zimbabwe

## Formerly included

moved to Shirakiopsis
# Mark Killian

Mark Killian is an American politician and the director of the Arizona Department of Agriculture. Killian is a former Republican state representative and speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives.

## Biography

Killian earned his BS in business administration from Arizona State University. From 1997 until 2003 Killian served as the Director of the Arizona Department of Revenue. In 2010 Killian was appointed by then governor Jan Brewer to the Arizona Board of Regents.
During his 5-year term on the Board of Regents, Killian made headlines when he suggested the board sue the state for violating a clause in the state Constitution that says education should be "as nearly free as possible."
# Avignonet station

Avignonet is a railway station in Avignonet, Occitanie, southern France. Within TER Occitanie, it is part of line 10 (Toulouse–Narbonne).
# Peter Steenhusen

Peter Steenhusen (December 31, 1903 – November 6, 1975) was an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from the 33rd district from 1957 to 1963.
# Wen Chou

Wen Chou (pronunciation) (died 200) was a military general serving under the warlord Yuan Shao during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. His force was defeated by that of rival warlord Cao Cao in the Battle of Yan Ford and he was killed in the midst of battle.

## Life

Historical records pertaining to Wen Chou are scarce. References to him could be found in the Records of the Three Kingdoms in the biographies of Yuan Shao, Cao Cao, Xun Yu and Xun You, from where it could be gathered that Wen Chou was a fierce warrior whose prowess in battle matched that of his counterpart, Yan Liang.
In 200, after Yan Liang was killed in the Battle of Boma, Yuan Shao brought his main army south of the Yellow River and launched a full-fledged attack on Cao Cao. Wen Chou and Liu Bei were sent forth with a vanguard force of more than 5,000 riders to pursue Cao Cao's retreating forces. Making a stand atop a knoll, Cao Cao retained less than 600 cavalry and let loose the remaining horses.
As Wen Chou's troops arrived, many broke ranks to loot the horses and other supplies. Cao Cao then gave order for a counterattack. The small but elite cavalry force scored a brilliant victory over the disorganised enemy and killed Wen Chou in battle. In the official records, Wen Chou died in battle to unknown assailants, but secondary sources written after the period attribute Guan Yu as the one who slayed Wen Chou.

## In Romance of the Three Kingdoms

In the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wen Chou is said to have a face like that of the xiezhi. In Chapter 5, Yuan Shao praises Wen Chou's prowess in battle when he laments, while under attack by Hua Xiong, that "If I had either Yan Liang or Wen Chou here, I would have nothing to fear."
This comment foreshadows the appearance of Wen Chou in chapter 26, where he volunteers to avenge his close friend Yan Liang, who is killed in the Battle of Boma by Guan Yu. Given 70,000 troops, Wen Chou crosses the Yellow River and heads straight towards Cao Cao's camp. In an unusual move, Cao Cao turns his entire formation around, placing the supplies in front. While Wen Chou's soldiers are busy looting the supplies, Cao Cao directs his men south onto a knoll, from where they allow their horses to graze. Wen Chou's soldiers pounce upon the horses as they approach the knoll and become disorganised. Cao Cao then gives the order for a counterattack, forcing the enemy to retreat.
Zhang Liao and Xu Huang, two of Cao Cao's best generals, give chase. Wen Chou fires two arrows from atop his horse, one of which slices off the feather on Zhang Liao's helmet and the other hits his horse in the face. Brandishing his poleaxe, Xu Huang charges towards Wen Chou but has to retreat when a band of enemy soldiers come to their commander's rescue.
Leading a dozen riders, Guan Yu then cuts off Wen Chou's escape and engaged him in a duel. Within three bouts, Wen Chou withdraws and attempts to evade. However, Guan Yu's horse, the Red Hare, is of a superior breed and soon catches up with him. Guan Yu then kills Wen Chou from behind.
# Stupeflip

Stupeflip (French:) is a French hip hop band formed in 2000, composed of Julien Barthélémy, Stéphane Bellenger and Jean-Paul Michel. Their style can be described as a mix of hip hop, punk rock and synthpop.
Stupeflip members are known by their stage personas: Julien Barthélémy as King Ju and Pop Hip, Stéphane Bellenger as Cadillac and Jean-Paul Michel as MC Saló. These characters and the band itself are part of an elaborate fictional universe featuring mysterious concepts such as "L'Ère du Stup" ("The Stup Era"), "La Menuiserie" ("The Carpentry"), "Le Mystère au chocolat" ("The Chocolate Mystery"), etc.

## History

The band rose to fame with its single "Je fume pu d’shit" in 2003. After having released their two first albums on BMG, the label decided to stop their contract in 2006 after the poor sales of Stup Religion. After a hiatus, the band then began auto-producing themselves, releasing The Hypnoflip Invasion in 2011.
For their fourth album, Stup Virus, Stupeflip began soliciting financial support on the crowdfunding platform Ulule. The crowdfunding campaign was a huge success, with the original stretch goal of 40 000€ being raised in just two hours. The campaign ended with a total of 427 972€, making it the biggest crowdfunding effort for a band in Europe. Stup Virus was released on 3 March 2017.

## Discography

* 2003 : Stupeflip
* 2005 : Stup Religion
* 2011 : The Hypnoflip Invasion
* 2012 : Terrora!! (EP)
* 2017 : Stup Virus
* 2022 : Stup Forever
* 2024 : Sons2Ouf!!
# Sumner Lipman

Sumner H. Lipman was an American politician and attorney from Maine. Lipman, a Republican from Augusta, Maine, served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1991 to 1994.
Lipman sought the Republican Party's nomination for governor in 1994. He finished in second place behind future U.S. Senator Susan Collins with 17.3% of the vote.
Lipman is a founding partner of Lipman & Katz, P.A., which began in 1971. Lipman & Katz focuses on personal injury and medical malpractice. He graduated from Boston University with a B.A. in 1963 and a J.D. in 1966.
# Promises (Wiz Khalifa song)

"Promises" is a song by American hip-hop artist Wiz Khalifa. It features production by Jim Jonsin and serves as the third promotional single off his fifth studio album Blacc Hollywood.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 125 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 33 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Øystein Hesjedal

Øystein Hesjedal (born 17 July 1980) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He hails from Frekhaug. He moved to the city to play junior football, and was drafted into Åsane's senior team from their junior team ahead of the 2000 season. He moved to Sogndalsfjøra to study, and was loaned out to local club Kaupanger IL. After half a season there, he retired, but in the spring of 2002 he talked himself into training with Sogndal's B team, and in the summer of 2002 he made his first-team debut in Sogndal. After playing in the 2002 Norwegian Football Cup he also played one 2002 Eliteserien game. He left after the 2004 season and 12 Eliteserien games.
It was stated that Hesjedal became an assistant coach of Kaupanger's women's team. After a couple of seasons in Kvernbit he moved back to Sogn and Stryn in 2008. A comeback in Åsane in 2009 followed, then a transfer to Øystese. He became assistant coach here in 2011. In 2013 he joined Trond Egil Soltvedt in restarting Kvernbit's team, which had previously fallen apart. He coached Kvernbit until mid-2015, when he moved to Stryn. Ahead of the 2020 season he also became head coach of Stryn.
# Meredith Bordeaux

Meredith Ernest "Bud" Bordeaux (October 4, 1912 – March 25, 2014) was an American politician in the state of Maine.
Bordeaux served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1979 to 1982, as a Republican. He lived in Mount Desert, Maine, and turned 100 in 2012. Bordeaux died in March 2014 at the age of 101. He was predeceased by his wife, Grace Butler, who died in 2011.
# Orta Mosque, Veria

The Orta Mosque (Greek: Ορτά Τζαμί, from the Turkish Orta Camii, meaning "Middle Mosque") is a late 15th-century Ottoman mosque in the northern Greek city of Veria.

## Description

Built in 1490, the mosque is "one of the most notable specimens of Ottoman architecture" in the city. As its Turkish name indicates, it is in the centre of the city, between the Kentriki, Leonidou and Themistokleous streets. It is a plain, square structure, measuring 8 metres (26 ft) on each side, housing a single large hall and topped by a dome, once sheathed in lead, supported by an octagonal drum. The entrance formerly featured an impressive portico with four marble pillars supporting four small arches, of which now only a ruined portion survives. The walls are built of large limestone blocks, but heavy use has also been made of marble spolia from Classical and Byzantine buildings; among the identifiable fragments are inscriptions in honour of Lucius Calpurnius Piso and emperor Nerva, from the local Temple of the Sebastoi.
The grouting of the building's external walls is used in decorative manner, protruding from the masonry. The minaret features a particularly striking decoration resembling lattice work. Wooden buildings were formerly joined to the building, as old photos and traces in the northeastern and southwestern corners attest. The mosque was declared a preserved monument in 1938, but has variously been used as a house, a musical instruments workshop and a stonemason's workshop.
# Judaeo-Georgian

Judeo-Georgian, known endonymically as Qivruli (Judeo-Georgian: ყივრული ენა) and also known as Gruzinic, is the traditional Georgian dialect spoken by the Georgian Jews, the ancient Jewish community of the South Caucasus nation of Georgia.

## History

Georgian-speaking Jews maintain one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world. The most popular theory on the origins of Georgian Jewry is that the first Jews in Georgia arrived 2600 years ago after escaping Babylonian captivity.

## Relationship to other languages

Judaeo-Georgian is the only Kartvelian Jewish dialect. Its status as a distinct language from the Georgian language is the subject of some debate.
With the exception of a significant number of Hebrew loanwords, the language is reportedly largely mutually intelligible with Georgian.

## Distribution

In the beginning of the late 19th century, there were large Jewish communities across Georgia, including Tbilisi, Kutaisi, and Tskhinvali in South Ossetia. Small Jewish communities existed across almost every part of Georgia with a synagogue in nearly all villages and cities. The religious leaders of these were referred to as rabini or xaxami, the Georgia term for 'rabbi' and 'wise', respectively.
Judaeo-Georgian has approximately 85,000 speakers. These include 20,000 speakers in Georgia (1995 est.), and about 59,800 speakers in Israel (2000 est.). The language has approximately 4,000 speakers in New York and undetermined numbers in other communities in the United States, Russia, Belgium, and Canada.

## Status

Judaeo-Georgian is, like many Jewish languages spoken there, on the decline in Israel. Its status in Georgia itself is unchanged, except by the rapid decline in the size of the language community, due to emigration beginning in the 1970s, which has seen the departure of some 80% of the community. Authoritative studies of its continued use by other expatriate communities of Georgian Jews have not been conducted.

## Sample text
### English

    All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood

### Judeo-Georgian

    עוואלה הדהמיהני יבהדאבה תהוויסוּפֿהלי דה תהנהסצוֹרי תהוויסי גֿירסאביתה דה וּפֿלאבאבית. מהת מינישצאבוּלי הכּוות גּוֹנאבה דה סינדיסי דה ארתמהנאתיס מימהרת וּנדה יכּסתאוֹדנאן דזמוֹביס סוּליסקוואתאבית

### Latin transliteration

    Qvela adamiani ibadeba tavisupali da tanasc̣ori tavisi ɣirsebita da uplebebit. Mat minič̣ebuli akvt goneba da sindisi da ertmanetis mimart unda ikceodnenʒmobis sulisḳvetebit

### Georgian transliteration

    ყველა ადამიანი იბადება თავისუფალი და თანასწორი თავისი ღირსებითა და უფლებებით. მათ მინიჭებული აქვთ გონება და სინდისი და ერთმანეთის მიმართ უნდა იქცეოდნენ ძმობის სულისკვეთებით
# Mirza Saeed Khan Ansari

Mirza Saeed Khan Ansari (Persian: میرزا سعید خان انصاری), or simply Sa'id Mo'tamen ol-Molk (Persian: سعید مؤتمن‌الملک) (1816 in Meyaneh (Ishlaq) – 1884 in Tehran), was the prime minister of Iran (Persia) during the Qajar dynasty under king Naser od-Din Shah Qajar between 1853 and 1873. He is probably best known as a signatory of the 1881 Akhal Treaty.
# David Hickson Gyedu

David Hickson Gyedu (born 9 July 1997) is a Norwegian football defender who plays as a left back or wing back for KFUM.
Hickson hails from Stovner borough. He started his career in Vestli IL, before moving southward in the Groruddalen valley to play for Årvoll IL and then Skeid as a teenager. He was eventually rejected in Skeid, and played for Gjelleråsen at the age of 16, then Lyn from the west end of Oslo. He also made his senior debut for Lyn in the 2015 2. divisjon. After Lyn was relegated, Hickson tried his luck for Vålerenga before returning to Skeid in 2017.
Hickson made his breakthrough in Skeid in the curtailed 2020 2. divisjon season. Skeid bounced up and down between the 1. divisjon and 2. divisjon. Being relegated in 2018, the team returned in 2022 and managed to survive relegation. In 2023 Hickson scored a "perfect volley" in the league opener, but his contract was due to expire. Skeid was relegated from the 2023 1. divisjon, and so Hickson trained with Eliteserien team Hamarkameratene in January 2024. Later that same month, he signed for the Oslo-based Eliteserien team KFUM. He scored his first KFUM goals in the 2024 cup against Frigg.
# Toxic Holocaust / Midnight

Toxic Holocaust / Midnight is a Split EP by thrash metal bands Midnight and Toxic Holocaust released under Relapse Records. Track 1 is by Toxic Holocaust and track 2 is by Midnight. The album's profits were donated to help the Japanese tsunami victims.

## Personnel

Toxic Holocaust
* Joel Grind — vocals, guitars
* Phil Zeller – bass, vocals
* Nick Bellmore – drums
Midnight
* Athenar – vocals, guitars, bass
* Count Zigar – drums

### Production

* Daniel Shaw – Album cover art
# Donald Naddy

Donald William Naddy (January 12, 1917 – February 2017) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota who was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1959 to 1966. Naddy was an alumnus of the Northern State University and a teacher. He also was a town clerk of Britton, South Dakota. He died aged 100 in 2017.
# Bujin

Bujin (Persian: بوجين, also Romanized as Būjīn) is a village in Darbandrud Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 447, in 99 families.
# Khudala Temple

Khudala Temple is a Hindu temple located in the village of Khudala in Rajasthan, India.
Sorashah, the son of Ramdev of the Porval lineage and Naldhar built this temple. The inscription of the statue states that it was built in 1243 of the Vikram era. The statue is plastered. On the sixth day of the dark half of the month of Vaishakha, a flag is hoisted every year.
# Belgaria

Belgaria is a village in Baliapur CD block in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Belgaria is located at 23°45′45″N 86°28′20″E﻿ / ﻿23.762568°N 86.472345°E﻿ / 23.762568; 86.472345.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Overview

The region shown in the map is a part of the undulating uplands bustling with coalmines in the lowest rung of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The entire area shown in the map is under Dhanbad Municipal Corporation, except Belgaria which is under Baliapur (community development block). The places in the DMC area are marked as neighbourhoods. The DMC area shown in the map is around the core area of Dhanbad city. Another major area of DMC is shown in the map of the southern portion of the district. A small stretch of DMC, extending up to Katras is shown in the map of the western portion. The region is fully urbanised. Jharia (community development block) has been merged into DMC. Three operational areas of BCCL operate fully within the region – Sijua Area, Kusunda Area and Bastacola Area.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Belgaria had a total population of 3,744 of which 1,952 (52%) were males and 1,802 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 562. The total number of literates in Belgaria was 1,666 (52.36% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

Raja Shiva Prasad College was established in 1951 at Bhagatdih, Jharia. It was shifted to Belgaria, 5 km away, in 2018, because of underground mine fire.
# Merkurios of Makuria

Merkurios (reigned 697 - c. 722) was ruler of the Nubian kingdom of Makuria. Authorities believe that during his reign Makuria absorbed the Nubian kingdom of Nobatia.

## Reign

According to P.L. Shinnie, the first year of Merkurios' reign can be dated by an inscription on the foundation stone in Faras, which was dated to AD 707, and also to Merkurios' eleventh regnal year. In 710, Merkurios erected an inscription at Taifa, which indicates that his kingdom had united with Nobatia by that date.
John the Deacon, an Egyptian Christian writing around 768, described Merkurios as the "New Constantine", which Shinnie interprets as evidence that Merkurios played some important role in the Nubian church.
# RASA3

Ras GTPase-activating protein 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RASA3 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is member of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins. The gene product stimulates the GTPase activity of normal RAS p21 but not its oncogenic counterpart. Acting as a suppressor of RAS function, the protein enhances the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS, thereby allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. This family member is an inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate-binding protein, like the closely related RAS p21 protein activator 2. The two family members have distinct pleckstrin-homology domains, with this particular member having a domain consistent with its localization to the plasma membrane. It has been shown that RASA3 promotes a shift from noncanonical to canonical TGF-β signaling through SMAD3 in B cells.

## Interactions

RASA3 has been shown to interact with HCK.