OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Martha's Vineyard Times

The Martha's Vineyard Times is a weekly community newspaper on Martha's Vineyard, an island seven miles off the coast of southeastern Massachusetts. The Island's six towns have a total year-round population of about 21,000 and a seasonal population estimated at 100,000.
The Times print newspaper, with a weekly circulation of about 5,000, is delivered by mail and at retail locations across the Vineyard on Thursdays. The paper also publishes a five-day-a-week email newsletter with approximately 11,000 subscribers called "The Minute."
The paper's website mvtimes.com attracts more than 3.5 million unique visitors annually. For both print and web, The Times also publishes Edible Vineyard, Vineyard Visitor, Martha's Vineyard Arts & Ideas, Voices, and Vineyard Property Values.

## History

The Martha's Vineyard Times was founded in the spring of 1984 by five Vineyarders in the midst of great Island population growth (45% between 1970 and 1980 and a total of 160% between 1970 and 2020.) Major economic change occurred as well: personal per capita income increased more than sixfold in the same period.
In the Times' obituary for Robert "Bob" Carroll, retired Times editor Doug Cabral said that Carroll and his partners "...believed that the Vineyard needed a newspaper that would take an aggressive interest in the year-round residents and the year-round economy of the Vineyard, both of which they thought were under-represented," and in doing so took direct aim at the editorial convictions of the venerable and much admired weekly Vineyard Gazette, which was deeply committed to conservation and preservation of the Vineyard's bucolic past. The new competition was met with consternation and disdain from the Gazette's leadership.
The Times began in 1984 as a paid-subscription broadsheet newspaper but two years later switched to a free model with a tabloid-size newspaper distributed to every post office boxholder on the island. In December 2019, the paper announced readers will have to have a paid subscription for mail delivery. At that time, the Times was printing up to 15,000 copies weekly. Following the change, as of 2023, the paper had an average print circulation of approximately 5,000 copies weekly.
In 1991, The Martha's Vineyard Times was purchased by the paper's editor Doug Cabral and his wife Molly. After 23 years of ownership, the couple sold the newspaper in 2014 to Peter and Barbara Oberfest, co-publishers of the paper and part-owners since 1995. In December 2023, the paper was sold again to Steve Bernier.

## Staff and Organization

The Martha's Vineyard Times employs approximately 8 full-time staff members year-round, along with a number of part-time staff and freelancers. All print and web products are published by The Martha's Vineyard Times Corp., which is owned by Steve Bernier.
# Alexander Campbell (journalist)

Alexander Campbell (c. 1883 – 10 September 1961) was a British newspaper editor and executive.
Born in Halifax, Campbell joined the Leeds Mercury, soon becoming its assistant editor. He then moved to become deputy editor of the Daily Record. In 1915, he moved to London, helping to launch the new Sunday Pictorial, and becoming its assistant editor.
In 1919, Campbell was appointed as editor of the Daily Mirror, and becoming a director of both the Mirror and the Pictorial. From 1929 to 1931, he served as honorary treasurer of the Institute of Journalists, and he also served as chair of the council of the Newspaper Press Fund, and on the boards of various hospitals.
Campbell left the editorship of the Mirror in 1930, but continued with the paper as a director, and as a special correspondent on various social and political issues. He retired fully in 1949, and died in Surrey on 10 September 1961, at the age of 78.
# Petr Šilar

Petr Šilar (born 16 May 1956) is a Czech politician who had been Senator from Ústí nad Orlicí from October 2010 to October 2022. From November 2012 to October 2011 he was a chairman of the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party Senate Club and member of presidency of the party.
# HMS Swiftsure (1870)

HMS Swiftsure was the lead ship of the Swiftsure class battleships built in the late Victorian era. Her sister-ship was HMS Triumph.

## Service history

She was commissioned at Devonport in 1871, initially for trials with the Channel Fleet. She was found to be almost unbeatable as a performer under sail, being bested only by the wooden-hulled frigate Aurora. She relieved Defence in the Dardanelles in 1872, and remained in the Mediterranean until 1878.
She was part of an Anglo-German fleet operating during the Cantonal Rebellion. She was also notably present at Tessloniki in the aftermath of the Salonika Incident. She paid off at Devonport and was given an extensive refit; being given a barque rig, torpedo equipment, a supplementary armament of 25-pounder breech loaders, and Admiral's Quarters to enable her to relieve Triumph as Pacific Station flagship, which she did from 1882 to 1885. She received new boilers at Devonport, and was then held in reserve until a second spell as Pacific flag from April 1888 until October 1890. She served thereafter in the reserve; in 1901 she became a stores hulk under the new name of Orontes. She was sold in 1908.
In the annual manoeuvres of 1893, Swiftsure asked permission from the Admiral to spread sail, as her engines were inadequate to generate the power required to produce the speed ordered. This was the last occasion in which a British battleship spread sail while travelling in company with a fleet at sea.
# Philippe de Gaspé Beaubien

Philippe de Gaspé Beaubien OC (born January 12, 1928) is a Canadian media proprietor, who was chairman and CEO of Telemedia. He founded the company in 1968, and went on to acquire a number of radio stations in Quebec and Ontario, and launched magazines such as Canadian Living, Harrowsmith and the Canadian editions of ELLE and TV Guide.
In 1990, together with his wife (the former Nan Bowles O'Connell, an American whom he married in 1956; they have three children), he launched The Business Families Foundation (BFF), a non-profit charitable organization established in Canada to help business families in Canada and abroad.
He was educated at the Université de Montréal, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts in 1952, and at Harvard University, receiving his MBA in 1954. He was also a key organizer behind Expo 67. Beaubien was chairman of the Canadian Association of Broadcasters in 1973 and 1974, and was the founder, president and honorary chairman of participACTION.

## Awards

He was also presented with an honorary degree in law from York University in 1979, and was inducted into the Canadian Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame in 1994.
In 1967, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his contribution to Centennial Year as director of operations for the 1967 World Exhibition".
In 1990, de Gaspé Beaubien and his wife created the Gaspé Beaubien Foundation to focus their philanthropic activities. The main themes of the Foundation's activities have been related to family business initiatives and clean water technologies.
In 2008, Philipe and his wife, Nan-B, received an honorary degree from the University of British Columbia.
# Abílio Duarte

Abílio Augusto Monteiro Duarte (16 February 1931 – 20 August 1996) was a Cape Verdean nationalist and early political leader in the independence era.

## Biography

He was born in Praia, at the time colonial capital of Cape Verde.
He was educated at Liceu Gil Eanes in Mindelo.
He took part in resistance of colonial rule starting in 1953 and wrote articles related to nationalism including the review Claridade. In February 1956, along with other writers from Angola and Mozambique, he took part in the First Congress of Black Writers in Paris. In, 1957, he went to Dakar, Senegal with the militants helping their independence movement in Senegal, later he visited Bissau together with other nationalists. He worked with and was later married to Dulce Almada.
After Cape Verde became independent, Duarte was the President of the National Assembly from 1975 to 1991, and he was the first foreign minister of newly independent Cape Verde from 1975 to 1981, he was succeeded by Silvino Manuel da Luz. He was also President of the People's National Assembly from 1975 to 1991, he was succeeded by Amilcar Spencer Lopes.
He died in August 1996.

## Legacy

One of the streets named in Cape Verde is the one in the south of Mindelo.
A secondary school is named after him in Palmarejo in the southwest of Praia located on Avenida Santo Antão, opened in the mid-1990s. Adjacent is the main campus of the University of Cape Verde
# Hilda Smith (gymnast)

Hilda Smith (30 September 1909 – 22 January 1995) was a British gymnast. She won a bronze medal in the women's team event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Malemort-Lafont station

Malemort-Lafont is a former railway station in Malemort-sur-Corrèze, Limousin, France. The station was located on the Coutras–Tulle railway line, between Brive-la-Gaillarde and Tulle.
# Kanasana Shrine

Kanasana Shrine (金鑚神社, Kanasana Jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Kamikawa, Saitama. The shrine worships Amaterasu alongside Susanoo-no-Mikoto.
It is a mid-range ranked Imperial shrine (Kanpei-chūsha), and is a Ninomiya of Musashi Province, or a second rank shrine in the province after the Ichinomiya, and is commonly called "Ninomiya-sama". It is considered a prestigious shrines in the Saitama Prefecture. The shrine is believed to have been founded when Yamato Takeru hid the tools of fire in Mount Ōmuro. Every November 23 it hosts a firestone festival (火金鑚祭, Hikiri Shinji)

## Overview

Kanasana Shrine is in Kamikawa, in the northwest of Saitama Prefecture, at an elevation of 343 meters at the base of Mount Mitake. The shrine overlooks the Kannagawa river, which demarcates the border between Saitama and Gunma prefectures. According to legend, following his achievements in the eastern regions, Prince Yamato Takeru placed a hikirigane (a metal instrument used for kindling fire) here as a tribute to the revered deities, Susanoo and Amaterasu.

## Etymology

The name "Kanasana" originates from the term for "iron sand," highlighting the high-quality iron sand from the Kannagawa River used in traditional sword making. Mount Mitake is steeped in mythology, with legends indicating the presence of iron and copper deposits. Archaeological evidence suggests human settlement in the area dating back between 15,000 and 20,000 years (to the Jomon period, likely for metal mining.

## Architecture

The shrine has a large shinboku camphor tree, and includes a tahōtō pagoda dated from 1534
The shrine omits a Honden (main hall) as the mountain behind it is considered the shrine's Shintai. It is one of only three major shrines that continue the practice of direct Mountain Worship via Kannabi alongside Ōmiwa Shrine and Suwa-taisha. In this case the Kannabi is Mimurogatake, a visible peak of Mount Mitake from the shrine's worship hall.
Above the shrine is an expansive slickenslide, a smooth rock surface spanning 9 meters with a 4-meter height, showcases a mirrored finish. Scientists attribute its sheen to the intense friction resulting from the Hachiōji tectonic line's emergence around 100 million years ago. Recognized for its geological significance, this rock was designated a national special natural monument in 1956.
# Scheibe SF 40

The Scheibe SF 40 is a German two-seat ultralight aircraft designed and built by Scheibe Aircraft.
The SF 40 is a two-seat low-wing ultralight monoplane with a fixed tricycle landing gear. It has a fabric-covered steel-tube fuselage with fabric-covered glass-fibre wings. The first SF 40 powered by a Sauer four-stroke engine flew in 1995 but after five were built it was replaced in 1997 by an improved variant, the SF 40C. The SF 40C is powered by a Rotax 912 engine with a two-bladed propeller, a shorter wing span than the original with increased fuel capacity. The SF 40C was awarded a type certificate in May 1998.

## Variants
### SF 40

    Sauer-powered variant, five built.

### SF 40C Allround

    Rotax 912-powered variant.

## Specifications (SF 40C)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Wingspan: 9.50 m (31 ft 2 in)
* Empty weight: 287 kg (633 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912 flat-four piston , 60 kW (80 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (124 mph, 108 kn)
* Stall speed: 53 km/h (39 mph, 34 kn)
* Range: 700 km (435 mi, 378 nmi)
# Daillar

Daillar (Persian: داييلر, also Romanized as Dā’īllar and Dā’īlar; also known as Lā’īdar and Lā’īlū) is a village in Tork-e Gharbi Rural District, Jowkar District, Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 13 families.
# Matt Towery

Matthew Allen "Matt" Towery (born December 6, 1959) is an American political analyst, pollster, television commentator, attorney, and former Georgia state legislator.
In late 2014, Towery encouraged Donald Trump to run for the US presidency, suggesting he would be a serious contender. His polls were among the few to call the 2016 presidential race for Trump over Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton.

## Education

Towery attended the University of Georgia, then earned a Master's in Philosophy from Cambridge. In 1987, he earned a Juris Doctor from Stetson University

## Career

Towery served in the Georgia House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Georgia in 1990. He served as Chairman of then-Speaker Newt Gingrich's political organization in the 1990s.
He has appeared on news networks and on The O'Reilly Factor and Hardball with Chris Matthews and with hosts Sean Hannity and Bill Maher. In 2011 he served as a weekly guest commentator for CNN. He has been a political analyst for the Fox affiliate in Atlanta.
In 2014, Towery predicted Donald Trump could become a serious contender for the U.S. presidency. His polling company was one of few to predict a Trump win over Clinton in 2016. Towery wrote a memo detailing the reasons he thought other pollsters were missing likely Trump voters, including over-representing Democrats and under-representing white men, and saying the other polls "were being weighted based on a conventional turnout in a very unconventional year and there is a ‘Trump vote’ that most pollsters just are not able to capture." Hannity read the memo on-air just before the election, which Trump won.
The day before the 2020 US presidential election, Towery again predicted a win for Donald Trump, saying he believed other pollsters were missing "the average guy on the street." He also predicted that Trump would carry Georgia by seven percent, but Joe Biden narrowly won the state.
As of 2020 he was Of Counsel with Hall, Booth, Smith in their Atlanta office.

## Personal life

Towery lives with his wife in Atlanta, Georgia and Snell Isle in St. Petersburg, Florida. He has two adult children.
# Irene Lentle

Irene Mary 'Rene' Lentle (née Cox) (24 March 1912 – 2003) was a female English international table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

She won a bronze medal at the 1948 World Table Tennis Championships in the women's doubles with Audrey Fowler.

## Personal life

She married in 1938.
# Arun Chauhan

Arun Chauhan (born 7 July 1996) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Nagaland in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 23 September 2018. He made his first-class debut for Nagaland in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 22 December 2018.
# Wilfred C. Menard Jr.

Maj. Gen. Wilfred Charles Menard Jr. (November 10, 1918 – February 20, 2012) (ARNG) was the twenty-sixth Adjutant General of New Jersey. Commissioned a US Army 2nd lieutenant in 1942, he served actively with the Army during the Second World War rising to the rank of US Army captain. He continued to serve thereafter as a reserve officer in the New Jersey Army National Guard, which he commanded from 1974 to 1982. A graduate of the United States Army Field Artillery School, the United States Army Tank Destroyer School, and the United States Army War College, Menard was an experienced artillery officer. During his service with the Guard, he was briefly reactivated at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel for the Berlin Crisis of 1961. Born in Trenton, NJ, Maj. Gen. Menard was a lifelong resident of central New Jersey. His many military awards and decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army) and the Legion of Merit.
# Face the People

Face the People is a Philippine television tabloid talk show broadcast by TV5. Hosted by Gelli de Belen and Christine Bersola-Babao, it aired from October 14, 2013 to November 21, 2014, replacing Face to Face.
The former Trio Tagapayo of Face-to-Face return as a Konsensya ng Bayan to give good advice and counselling to resolve the visitors' issues and problems in Face The People. Atty. Karen Jimeno and Coach Jaret Pulido are also included as a Konsensya ng Bayan. It will form into three depends who will changed in an episode.
The show's first season was ended on June 6, 2014 with a new set of season season premiered on July 7, 2014, with Edu Manzano joining in as a new co-host and the show moved to its morning timeslot at 10:15 am.
The show is streaming online on YouTube, However, the content was unavailable in the country, only in the Philippines due to blocked for content.

## Final hosts

* Gelli de Belen (2013–2014)
* Christine Bersola-Babao (2013–2014; Happy Change Segment Host)
* Edu Manzano (2014)

## Guest co-hosts

* Marvin Agustin (2014)

## Konsensya ng Bayan

* Atty. Persida Acosta (Public Attorney's Office head)
* Atty. Benedicto Acosta (University of the East College of Law Professor, husband of Atty. Persida)
* Atty. Karen Jimeno
* Dr. Camille Garcia
* Fr. Sonny Mérida
* Coach Jaret Pulido

## Censorship

All episodes of "Face the People" are censored, regardless of time.
Initially, mainly profanity was bleeped and pixelated, but later episodes were bleeped for explicit language, sometimes to such an exit. The audience is not allowed to shout anything that encourages or sustains violence among the guests.
Furniture may be pushed aside, but the chairs are purposely large to preclude their use as a weapon.
# Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse

The Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse (French pronunciation:, CDPDJ; English: "Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission") is a government agency created by the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms in 1975.
The current name and responsibilities of the Commission result from the merging in 1995 of the mandates of the Commission des droits de la personne and the Commission de protection des droits de la jeunesse.

## Mandate

The Commission is responsible for promoting and upholding the principles of the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms by any appropriate measures, including investigating into possible cases of discrimination and the introduction of litigation.
In addition, it has the mandate to ensure the promotion and the protection of the rights of children recognized by the Youth Protection Act and the Youth Criminal Justice Act.

## Responsibilities

The responsibilities of the Commission include, without being limited to, the following:
* make a non-adversary investigation, in accordance with the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms, into any situation, which appears to the Commission to be either a case of discrimination, harassment or a violation of the right of aged or handicapped persons against exploitation;
* upon an application or of its own motion, pursuant to the Youth Protection Act shall investigate any situation where it has reason to believe that the rights of a child or of a group of children have been encroached upon by persons, establishments or bodies, unless the Court is already seized of it;
* to develop and conduct a program of public information and education relating to human rights and freedoms or to the protection of young persons' rights;
* to point out any provision in the laws of Québec that may be contrary to this Charter and make the appropriate recommendations to the Government;
* to direct and encourage research and publications relating to fundamental rights and freedoms or to the rights of children;
* to make recommendations, in particular to the Minister of Health and Social Services, the Minister of Education and the Minister of Justice concerning the rights of children;
* to receive and examine suggestions, recommendations and requests made to it concerning human rights and freedoms, possibly by inviting any interested person or body of persons to present his or its views before the Commission where it believes that the interest of the public or of a body of persons so requires, with a view to making the appropriate recommendations to the Government;
* to elaborate and implement affirmative actions programs;
* to cooperate with any organization, dedicated to the promotion of human rights and freedoms in or outside Québec.
# Calc

Calc or CALC may refer to:
* Short for calculator, calculation, or calculus
* Windows Calculator, also known by its filename calc.exe
* LibreOffice Calc, an open-source spreadsheet application.
* The Anglo-Saxon rune ᛣ, representing /k/
* The Calcarea class of calcareous sponges
* The Latin American and Caribbean Unity Summit, known in Spanish as the Cumbre de América Latina y el Caribe (CALC)
* The Canadian Association of Lutheran Congregations (CALC)
# José Luís Jesus

José Luís Jesus (born September 20, 1950) is a former Cape Verdean politician. He was foreign minister of the country from 1998-1999.

## Biography

He was born in Ribeira Grande, in the north of Santo Antão, one of the northernmost Cape Verdean communities. In 1978, he headed abroad to the University of Lisbon in Portugal not long after independence of his nation. Later in 1985, he took courses in international law, political sciences and politics at St. John's University in New York City. From 1979 to 1982, he headed a delegation of his country at the third UN conference on maritime law. He also served as chairmen of the Group of African States at the United Nations in 1986. He became Foreign Minister from 1998 to 1999. He was later Cape Verdean ambassador to Israel, Portugal and Spain from 1994 to 1996.
Since October 1, 1999, he has been judge at the International Tribune in Hamburg. Later, he was president of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) from 2008 to 2011. He succeeded the German jurist Rüdiger Wolfrum and was succeeded by the Japanese Shunji Yanai.

## Publications

* Intervention in the domestic affairs on humanitarian grounds and international law. In: Volkmar Götz (Hrsg.): Liber amicorum Günther Jaenicke - zum 85. Geburtstag. Springer, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-540-65125-X, p. 149.
* Rocks, new-born islands, sea level rise and maritime space. In: Jochen Abr. Frowein (Hrsg.): Verhandeln für den Frieden - Negotiating for peace - Liber Amicorum Tono Eitel. Springer, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-540-40073-7, p. 579.
* Protection of foreign ships against piracy and terrorism at sea. In: International journal of marine and coastal law. Vol. 18, 2003-3, ISSN 0927-3522, p. 363.