OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Bernhofen

Daniel Bernhofen is a professor of international economics in the School of International Service at American University.

## Career

Bernhofen previously was professor of international economics and director of the Globalisation and Economic Policy Research Centre at the University of Nottingham. Bernhofen's research has included work that uses the opening of Japan to foreign trade in the 19th century to test comparative advantage and international trade theory.
Bernhofen has published articles on the theoretical, empirical and historical aspects of international trade in peer-reviewed journals such as the American Economic Review, the Journal of Political Economy and the Journal of International Economics. He is co-editor of the Palgrave Handbook of International Trade. His research has been funded by the National Science Foundation, the Leverhulme Trust, the British Academy and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
Bernhofen received a PhD in Economics and a Master in Science in Mathematics from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University, and a Diplom from the University of Ulm.
# XHVOZ-FM

XHVOZ-FM is a radio station on 107.5 FM in Guadalajara, Jalisco. The station is operated by Grupo Audiorama and carries an adult contemporary music format named "Retro".

## History

XHVOZ received its first concession on October 2, 1979. It was owned by Radiodifusoras y Televisoras del Noreste, S.A. de C.V., and initially operated by Promomedios. Its assigned call sign, never used, was XHGR-FM.
In 2015, Organización PRAM was replaced by Radio Emisora XHSP-FM as the concessionaire as part of a restructuring of the stations then owned by Grupo Radio México. GRM merged with corporate cousin Grupo Radio Centro in 2016.
Grupo Audiorama Comunicaciones took control of XHVOZ-FM on November 1, 2021. After two days of looping songs, the station flipped to electronic music as Vibe FM on November 3. The format was dropped on July 28, 2024; after a transition period, the station relaunched as Retro with an adult contemporary format.
# North Korea women's national volleyball team

The North Korea women's national volleyball team and Amega represents North Korea in international volleyball competitions and friendly matches. They won bronze medal in the 1970 Women's World Championship and at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Results

The following are the rank of the North Korea women's volleyball team on their past tournaments.
Champions Runners-up Third place Fourth place
Asian Games
Asian Games record
Year
Round
Position
Pld
W
L
SW
SL
Squad
1962
Did not enter
1966
1970
1974
Finals
4th place
4
1
3
5
9
1978
Finals
4th place
1982
Finals
4th place
1986
Did not enter
1990
Finals
4th place
1994
Did not enter
1998
2002
2006
2010
Finals
4th place
8
5
3
17
11
Squads
2014
Did not enter
2018
2022
Classification 5th–8th
7th place
6
2
4
9
15
Total0 Title6/1612662220— :

## Squads

* 1972 Summer Olympics - 3rd place
    Ri Chun-Ok, Kim Myong-Suk, Kim Zung-Bok, Kang Ok-Sun, Kim Yeun-Ja, Hwang He-Suk, Jang Ok-Rim, Paek Myong-Suk, Ryom Chun-Ja, Kim Su-Dae, and Jong Ok-Jin. Head coach:.
* 2010 Asian Games - 4th place
    Kim Un-jong, Kim Yong-mi, Jong Jin-sim, Han Ok-sim, Min Ok-ju, Choe Ryon, Kim Kyong-suk, Ri Hyon-suk, Nam Mi-hyang, Kim Hye-ok, Kim Ok-hui, Ri Sun-jong. Head coach: Kang Ok-sun.

## Head coaches

* Moro Branislav (2015-2016)

## Head-to-head record

This page shows Nouth Korea women's national volleyball team's Head-to-head record at the Volleyball at the Summer Olympics.
| Opponent | GP | MW | ML | SW | SL |
| Cuba | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Czechoslovakia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Japan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| South Korea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Soviet Union | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Total | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 6 |
# Leberecht Maass

Leberecht Maass (or Maaß) (24 November 1863 – 28 August 1914) was the Konteradmiral who commanded the German naval forces at the first Battle of Heligoland Bight. He lost his life when his flagship, the light cruiser SMS Cöln, was sunk by British battlecruisers commanded by Vice Admiral David Beatty.

## Early life

Leberecht Maass was born in Korkenhagen, Province of Pomerania. Maass entered the German Imperial Navy in 1883. Between 1893 and 1895 Maass commanded a torpedo boat. Between 1898 and 1901 he commanded a squadron and between 1903 and 1906 he was department chief in the torpedo department. Maass served as director of the Naval School (1906-1908) and was promoted to captain in March 1908. He commanded the cruiser Freya (April 1908-June 1909), the armored cruiser Scharnhorst (March 1909-June 1910) and the old battleship Weissenburg (August 1910-September 1910). In October 1910 Maass was promoted to commander of the II Dockyard Division. On 9 December 1913 Maass was promoted to Konteradmiral, flying his flag on the cruiser Cöln. At the start of the First World War, Maass served as Leader of Torpedo Boats [de] and commander of the II Scouting Squadron.

## Death at the Battle of Heligoland Bight

On 28 August 1914, the (British) Royal Navy's Harwich Force of two light cruisers, Arethusa and Fearless, and 31 destroyers and commanded by Commodore Reginald Tyrwhitt, made a raid on German ships near the German naval base at Heligoland. Providing distant cover were the battlecruisers New Zealand and Invincible of Cruiser Force K under Rear-Admiral Moore.
In the early morning hours the Harwich Force encountered German torpedo boats on patrol west of Heligoland. The Germans quickly dispatched the light cruisers Frauenlob and Stettin to the scene, joined shortly afterwards by three more light cruisers out of Wilhelmshaven, including Rear Admiral Maass's flagship, Köln, as well as Ariadne and Strassburg. They were subsequently joined by yet another light cruiser, Mainz out of Emden. Tyrwhitt's Arethusa was severely damaged by Frauenlob, but the German cruiser also suffered heavy hits and retreated to Heligoland. Tyrwhitt soon received support from Commodore Goodenough's squadron of six modern Town-class light cruisers: Southampton, Birmingham, Falmouth, Liverpool, Lowestoft and Nottingham. In the fog and smoke, Mainz found herself between Tyrwhitt's and Goodenough's forces and was sunk by them after a prolonged battle.
Called for assistance by Tyrwhitt, Admiral Beatty, whose First Battlecruiser Squadron of Lion, Queen Mary and Princess Royal had by then joined Moore's New Zealand and Invincible, arrived within little more than an hour at 12.40 p.m. and sank the hopelessly outgunned, but desperately resisting light cruisers Cöln and Ariadne.

## Namesake

The German navy named a World War II destroyer after Maass.
# Rumpelstiltskin (1940 film)

Rumpelstiltskin (German: Rumpelstilzchen) is a film from 1940 directed by Alf Zengerling. It stars Paul Walker as the title character.

## Cast

* Paul Walker – Rumpelstilzchen
* Hermann Schröder – Miller
* Trude Häfelin – Miller's daughter
* Otto Bredow – King
* Jutta von Alpen – Page
* Kurt Lauermann – Treasurer
# Ch'apiri

Ch'apiri (Aymara ch'api thorn, -(i)ri a suffix, also spelled Chapairi) is a 4,302-metre-high (14,114 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Curahuara de Carangas Municipality.The mountain is situated east of a village with the same name. The Ch'apiri River originates at the mountain.. It flows to Curahuara de Carangas in the north.
# 1998 Big East Conference baseball tournament

The 1998 Big East Conference baseball tournament was held at Senator Thomas J. Dodd Memorial Stadium in Norwich, Connecticut. This was the fourteenth annual Big East Conference baseball tournament. The Rutgers Scarlet Knights won their first tournament championship and claimed the Big East Conference's automatic bid to the 1998 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. Rutgers joined the Big East prior to the 1996 season.

## Format and seeding

The Big East baseball tournament was a 6-team double-elimination tournament in 1998. The top six regular-season finishers were seeded one through six based on conference winning percentage only. The division used the previous two seasons was discontinued, with all 11 teams competing in a single division.
| Team | W | L | T | Pct. | GB | Seed |
| Rutgers | 17 | 3 | 0 | .850 | – | 1 |
| Notre Dame | 15 | 4 | 0 | .789 | 1.5 | 2 |
| St. John's | 14 | 7 | 0 | .667 | 3.5 | 3 |
| Providence | 14 | 8 | 1 | .630 | 5 | 4 |
| West Virginia | 13 | 9 | 0 | .591 | 5 | 5 |
| Seton Hall | 12 | 10 | 0 | .545 | 6 | 6 |
| Connecticut | 12 | 11 | 0 | .522 | 6.5 | – |
| Villanova | 6 | 15 | 0 | .286 | 10 | – |
| Pittsburgh | 5 | 16 | 0 | .238 | 11 | – |
| Boston College | 4 | 15 | 1 | .225 | 11.5 | – |
| Georgetown | 5 | 19 | 0 | .208 | 14 | – |

## Bracket

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Third round | Third round | Third round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | Rutgers | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Providence | 3 | | | | | | | |
| 1 | Rutgers | 9* | 4 | Providence | 3 | 4 | Providence | 10 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Seton Hall | 7* | | | | 5 | West Virginia | 1 | 4 | Providence | 7 | |
| 6 | Seton Hall | 7* | 5 | West Virginia | 7 | 5 | West Virginia | 1 | 4 | Providence | 7 | |
| | | | 5 | West Virginia | 7 | | | | 2 | Notre Dame | 9 | |
| | | | 6 | Seton Hall | 2 | | | | 2 | Notre Dame | 9 | | | |
| 2 | Notre Dame | 5 | 6 | Seton Hall | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Notre Dame | 5 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Notre Dame | 0 |
| 5 | West Virginia | 4 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Notre Dame | 0 |
| 5 | West Virginia | 4 | 2 | Notre Dame | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | Rutgers | 12 |
| | | | 3 | St. John's | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | St. John's | 7 | 3 | St. John's | 2 | 2 | Notre Dame | 6 | | | | | | |
| 4 | Providence | 2 | | | | 1 | Rutgers | 7 | | | | | | |
| 4 | Providence | 2 | 1 | Rutgers | 14 | 1 | Rutgers | 7 | | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | St. John's | 10 | | | | | | | | | |
* - Indicates game required 17 innings.

## Jack Kaiser Award

Dave Marciniak was the winner of the 1998 Jack Kaiser Award. Marciniak was a shortstop for Rutgers.
# Jaikrishn Patel

Jaikrishn Patel (born 5 July 1987) is an Indian politician currently serving as the 16th Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. He represents Bagidora. He is a Member of the Bharat Adivasi Party.
# Chullpiri

Chullpiri (Aymara chullpa an ancient funerary building, -(i)ri a suffix) is a 5,018-metre-high (16,463 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia east of Poopó Lake. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sebastián Pagador Province, which is identical to the Santiago de Huari Municipality. Chullpiri lies southeast of Wila Sirka and Sirk'i and northeast of Ch'alla Phujru. It is situated south of the Anta Qullu valley.
# Shockley–Ramo theorem

The Shockley–Ramo theorem is a method for calculating the electric current induced by a charge moving in the vicinity of an electrode. Previously named simply the "Ramo Theorem", the modified name was introduced by D.S. McGregor et al. in 1998
to recognize the contributions of both Shockley and Ramo to understanding the influence of mobile charges in a radiation detector. The theorem appeared in William Shockley's 1938 paper titled "Currents to Conductors Induced by a Moving Point Charge" and in Simon Ramo's 1939 paper titled "Currents Induced by Electron Motion". It is based on the concept that the current induced in the electrode is due to the instantaneous change of electrostatic flux lines that end on the electrode, rather than the amount of charge received by the electrode per second (net charge flow rate).
The Shockley–Ramo theorem states that the instantaneous current $i$ induced on a given electrode due to the motion of a charge is given by:
    $i=E_{v}qv$
where
    $q$ is the charge of the particle;
    $v$ is its instantaneous velocity; and
    $E_{v}$ is the component of the electric field in the direction of $v$ at the charge's instantaneous position, under the following conditions: charge removed, given electrode raised to unit potential, and all other conductors grounded.
The theorem has been applied to a wide variety of applications and fields, including semiconductor radiation detection, calculations of charge movement in proteins., or the detection of moving ions in vacuum for mass spectrometry or ion implantation.
# Shahandasht

Shahan Dasht (Persian: شاهاندشت or شاهان‌دشت, also Romanized as Shāhān Dasht or Shahandasht), locally known as Shoon Dasht (Mazanderani: شوندشت), is a village in Bala Larijan Rural District, Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran province, Iran.
At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 9 families.
The Shahan Dasht waterfall is a natural attraction of the province. The Malek Bahman castle is also a historical castle attracting visitors in the village.
The Persian name Shahan Dasht is composed of the word shah (Persian: شاه), meaning king , the plural suffix -an (Persian: ـان) , and the word dasht (Persian: دشت), meaning field , and hence it literally translates as "field of the kings" in Persian.

## Mosque (Tekiyeh/ local dialect) of Shahandasht

It belongs to the Qajar period and is located in Amol city, Larijan district, Shahandasht village and this monoument was registered as one of the national monuments of Iran on August 28, 2003, with the registration number 9354.

## Shahandasht waterfall

It is one of the national monuments of the country in the list of "Iran National Monuments". This waterfall has three waterfalls which the total height of them are 180 meters. At the top of Shahandasht waterfall is Malek Bahman Castle, which is known as Queen Qala Castle or Malek Bahman and its historical name is Fereshteh (queen in Persian) Castle.

## Si tower (30 in Persian)

It belongs to pre-Islamic times and it is located in the village of Shahandasht, Amol city, Larijan district, and this monoument was registered on August 28, 2003, with the registration number 9356 as one of the national monuments of Iran.

## Malek Bahman Castle

Malek Bahman Or Malek Qala castle belongs to pre-Islamic times and it is located in the village of Shahandasht, Amol city, Larijan district, and this monoument was registered as one of the national monuments of Iran on August 10, 2000, with the registration number 2778

## Elias Tangeh Cave

Elias Tangeh Cave is located in 85 km northeast of Tehran, 75 km south of Amol city in Shahandasht village. The use of the name As Tangeh Cave is common among the people of the region. The cave is located on the southwestern slope of Elias Tangeh valley. There is a dirt road of livestock crossing about 2 km in the distance between Shahandasht village To the entrance of the cave.
# Shuixi station

Shuixi station (Chinese: 水西站; pinyin: Shuìxī Zhàn; Jyutping: seoi$^2$sai$^1$ zaam$^6$), is an interchange station between Line 7 and Line 21 of the Guangzhou Metro. Line 21 opened on 20 December 2019., whilst Line 7 opened on 28 December 2023.

## History

Shuixi Station was originally planned as the northern terminus of Line 4. At the end of 2010, the northern extension of the original Line 4 (Huangcun-Shuixi) was singled out and extended to both ends to become Line 21. In order to cooperate with the express positioning of Line 21, this station was cancelled for a time; Later, the setting was resumed during the EIA stage, and construction was finally implemented.
In 2016, the second phase of Plan 7 was extended to Shuixi Station as the terminal station, and then further extended to Shuixibei Station (now Yanshan). Line 21 was not initially scheduled have a transfer with Line 7, but at the end of 2016, the station design was changed to include a reserved transfer point with Line 7.
On 30 April 2019, the transfer to the '3 Powers' was completed on Line 21 of this station; On 20 December of the same year, the station was opened with the opening of the remaining section of Line 21. In order to coincide with the upcoming opening of the second phase of Line 7, the express train of Line 21 will stops at this station from 29 August 2023.
In October 2023, the transfer to the '3 Powers' was completed at the Line 7 station. On 28 December 2023, the station part of Line 7 was officially opened with the opening of the second phase of Line 7, and the station became a transfer station.

## Layout

The Line 21 station has an underground island platform, along with 2 bypass tracks next to the stopping tracks. The Line 7 station has a separate island platform underneath Line 21. There are 6 exits, lettered A, B, C, D, E and F. Exits A, C and F are accessible. Exits A, B and D are located on Shuixi Road, and exits C, E and F are located on Luosuizhi Street. Exit A provides interchange with Huangpu Tram Line 1 (THP1).
| G | Street level | Exits A-F |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Police Station, Safety Facilities |
| L2 Platforms | Bypass track | 21 passing loop (not in passenger use) |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 4 | 21 towards Tianhe Park (Suyuan) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 3 | 21 towards Zengcheng Square (Changping) |
| L2 Platforms | Bypass track | 21 passing loop (not in passenger use) |
| Mezzanine | Transfer level | Transfer between Lines 7 and 21 |
| L3 Platforms | Platform 2 | 7 towards Meidi Dadao (Luogang) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L3 Platforms | Platform 1 | 7 towards Yanshan (terminus) |

## Gallery

* Line 7 concourse
* Line 7 platform
* Line 21 concourse
# Arrondissement of Cholet

The arrondissement of Cholet is an arrondissement of France in the Maine-et-Loire department in the Pays de la Loire region. It has 32 communes. Its population is 226,096 (2021), and its area is 2,102.5 km$^2$ (811.8 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Cholet, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Beaupréau-en-Mauges (49023)
* Bégrolles-en-Mauges (49027)
* Cernusson (49057)
* Les Cerqueux (49058)
* Chanteloup-les-Bois (49070)
* Chemillé-en-Anjou (49092)
* Cholet (49099)
* Cléré-sur-Layon (49102)
* Coron (49109)
* Lys-Haut-Layon (49373)
* Mauges-sur-Loire (49244)
* Maulévrier (49192)
* Le May-sur-Èvre (49193)
* Mazières-en-Mauges (49195)
* Montilliers (49211)
* Montrevault-sur-Èvre (49218)
* Nuaillé (49231)
* Orée-d'Anjou (49069)
* Passavant-sur-Layon (49236)
* La Plaine (49240)
* La Romagne (49260)
* Saint-Christophe-du-Bois (49269)
* Saint-Léger-sous-Cholet (49299)
* Saint-Paul-du-Bois (49310)
* La Séguinière (49332)
* Sèvremoine (49301)
* Somloire (49336)
* La Tessoualle (49343)
* Toutlemonde (49352)
* Trémentines (49355)
* Vezins (49371)
* Yzernay (49381)

## History

The arrondissement of Beaupréau was created in 1800. The subprefecture was moved to Cholet in 1857. At the January 2017 reorganisation of the arrondissements of Maine-et-Loire, it gained nine communes from the arrondissement of Saumur.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Cholet were, as of January 2015:
* Beaupréau
* Champtoceaux
* Chemillé
* Cholet-1
* Cholet-2
* Cholet-3
* Montfaucon-Montigné
* Montrevault
* Saint-Florent-le-Vieil
# Arrondissement of Saumur

The arrondissement of Saumur is an arrondissement of France in the Maine-et-Loire departement in the Pays de la Loire region. It has 52 communes. Its population is 133,080 (2021), and its area is 1,968.0 km$^2$ (759.8 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Saumur, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Allonnes (49002)
* Antoigné (49009)
* Artannes-sur-Thouet (49011)
* Baugé-en-Anjou (49018)
* Beaufort-en-Anjou (49021)
* Bellevigne-les-Châteaux (49060)
* Blou (49030)
* Les Bois-d'Anjou (49138)
* Brain-sur-Allonnes (49041)
* La Breille-les-Pins (49045)
* Brossay (49053)
* Cizay-la-Madeleine (49100)
* Le Coudray-Macouard (49112)
* Courchamps (49113)
* Courléon (49114)
* Dénezé-sous-Doué (49121)
* Distré (49123)
* Doué-en-Anjou (49125)
* Épieds (49131)
* Fontevraud-l'Abbaye (49140)
* Gennes-Val-de-Loire (49261)
* La Lande-Chasles (49171)
* Longué-Jumelles (49180)
* Louresse-Rochemenier (49182)
* Mazé-Milon (49194)
* La Ménitré (49201)
* Montreuil-Bellay (49215)
* Montsoreau (49219)
* Mouliherne (49221)
* Neuillé (49224)
* Noyant-Villages (49228)
* Parnay (49235)
* La Pellerine (49237)
* Le Puy-Notre-Dame (49253)
* Rou-Marson (49262)
* Saint-Clément-des-Levées (49272)
* Saint-Just-sur-Dive (49291)
* Saint-Macaire-du-Bois (49302)
* Saint-Philbert-du-Peuple (49311)
* Saumur (49328)
* Souzay-Champigny (49341)
* Tuffalun (49003)
* Turquant (49358)
* Les Ulmes (49359)
* Varennes-sur-Loire (49361)
* Varrains (49362)
* Vaudelnay (49364)
* Vernantes (49368)
* Vernoil-le-Fourrier (49369)
* Verrie (49370)
* Villebernier (49374)
* Vivy (49378)

## History

The arrondissement of Saumur was created in 1800. At the January 2017 reorganisation of the arrondissements of Maine-et-Loire, it gained four communes from the arrondissement of Angers, and it lost two communes to the arrondissement of Angers and nine communes to the arrondissement of Cholet.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Saumur were, as of January 2015:
* Allonnes
* Baugé-en-Anjou
* Doué-la-Fontaine
* Gennes
* Longué-Jumelles
* Montreuil-Bellay
* Noyant
* Saumur-Nord
* Saumur-Sud
* Vihiers
# Arrondissements of the Maine-et-Loire department

The 4 arrondissements of the Maine-et-Loire department are:
* Arrondissement of Angers, (prefecture of the Maine-et-Loire department: Angers) with 66 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 394,646 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Cholet, (subprefecture: Cholet) with 32 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 226,096 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Saumur, (subprefecture: Saumur) with 52 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 133,080 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Segré, (subprefecture: Segré-en-Anjou Bleu) with 26 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 70,921 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Angers, Baugé, Beaupréau, Saumur and Segré were established. In 1857 Cholet replaced Beaupréau as subprefecture. The arrondissement of Baugé was disbanded in 1926.
The borders of the arrondissements of Maine-et-Loire were modified in January 2017:
* four communes from the arrondissement of Angers to the arrondissement of Saumur
* four communes from the arrondissement of Angers to the arrondissement of Segré
* two communes from the arrondissement of Saumur to the arrondissement of Angers
* nine communes from the arrondissement of Saumur to the arrondissement of Cholet