OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Alexander Bruce

Charles Alexander Bruce (11 January 1793 – 23 April 1871) was a British naval officer, explorer and writer. He is known as the father of the tea industry in Assam (which was part of the Bengal Presidency from British annexation in 1826 until 1873).

## Life

Bruce was born at Jorhat in the Ahom Kingdom. In 1809 he was a midshipman on the Indiaman Windham, sailing from England to India. The vessel was captured by French forces, twice, in the Indian Ocean, and he was taken to Mauritius. There he was imprisoned on a ship, until the British invasion of 1810. He served as an officer on a British troop ship in the invasion of Java (1811). In India, he worked initially as a naval officer of the East India Company.
Bruce's brother Robert brought to notice the indigenous Assamese tea plant in 1823 and told Charles of its existence.
In 1824, Bruce served in the First Anglo-Burmese War, during which he was posted to Sadiya and made commander of a division of gunboats. When the war ended, he continued work patrolling the rivers in Assam in gunboats, under Captain Andrew Charlton, a political officer.
In 1835, Bruce was charged by the British East India Company to start tea plantations, and in 1836 resigned his commission with the gunboat flotilla when he was appointed as the superintendent of the Assam tea plantations. At first, the East India Company tried to plant Chinese tea in Assam, but the Chinese plants cross-pollinated with the indigenous tea plants and the experiment was considered a disaster. In Sadiya, Bruce, acting on his own initiative, planted a nursery that consisted just of indigenous plants. In 1836, he sent a sample of the manufactured tea to the tea committee in Delhi. Lord Auckland approved this and tea experts stated that the tea was "of good quality". By 1837, Bruce had a consignment delivered to the tea committee – the consignment consisted of 46 chests filled with tea from the indigenous plants.
In 1838, Bruce wrote An Account of the Manufacture of the Black Tea, As Now Practised at Suddeya in Upper Assam, By The Chinamen Sent Thither For That Purpose. In 1839 the first consignment of Indian tea was put up for auction in Mincing Lane, London. It consisted of eight chests weighing 350 pounds, auctioned on 10 January.
In 1871, Bruce received the gold medal from the Royal Society of Arts for cultivation of the indigenous tea plants in Assam. He died aged 78 in Assam, where he was buried in the Christian graveyard at Tezpur.
# Al-Hassan Hall

Al-Hassan Hall (Arabic: صالة الحسن) is an indoor arena located in Al-Hasan Sport City, Irbid, Jordan. The arena has a capacity of 2,000. It hosts indoor sporting events such as basketball, volleyball and handball, and has hosted the home matches of various Irbid-based clubs, such as Al-Ashrafieh, Al-Jalil, Shabab Bushra and Kafr Yuba.
# Nastja

Nastja is a given name used in Eastern European countries. It is a diminutive form of the Greek name Anastasia. Other forms include Nastya, Nastia. Although historically the name has been feminine, in Slovenia, Nastja is a unisex name.
Nastja, Nastia, Nastya, or Nasťa may refer to:

## Nastia

* Nastia Liukin (born 1989), Russian-American Olympic gymnast
* Nastia Gorshkova (born 1986), Russian fashion model

## Nastja

* Nastja Čeh (born 1978), Slovenian footballer
* Nastja Claessens (born 2004), Belgian basketball player
* Nastja Govejšek (born 1997), Slovenian swimmer
* Nastja Kolar (born 1994), Slovenian tennis player

## Nastya

* Nastya Ivleeva (born 1991), Russian TV presenter, actress, and blogger
* Nastya Kamenskih (born 1987), Ukrainian singer
* Like Nastya (born 2014), Russian YouTuber
* Nastya Ryzhikh (born 1977), Russian-German pole vaulter whose name was Germanised to Anastasija Reiberger when she became a German citizen
* Nastya Sten (born 1995), Russian fashion model
# Nargesi, Fars

Nargesi (Persian: نرگسي, also Romanized as Nargesī) is a village in Dasht-e Laleh Rural District, Asir District, Mohr County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 7 families.
# Kuljit Singh Nagra

Kuljit Singh Nagra(born August 31, 1965) is an Indian politician. He was Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Fatehgarh Sahib until 2022, representing the Indian National Congress. As a professional, he is an advocate in the Punjab and Haryana High Court, and a member of the Punjab High Court and Haryana Bar Association Chandigarh.

## Student politics

Nagra became active in politics while at college. He was the president of Khalsa College Students Union, Chandigarh, from 1985 to 1986, and Panjab University Campus Students Council, Chandigarh, from 1989 to 1995. He organized cultural activities such as the All India Inter-University Youth Festival "Jhankar" in 1987–88, 1989–90 and 1991–92 at Panjab University.
He was convener for the Panjab University Students Consultative Committee (PUSCC) from 1989 to 1992 and also chair of the Northern University Student Coordination Committee from 1991 to 1992. He was convener for the Students Association of North Zone Universities from 1992 to 1994, organising the North Zone Inter-University Youth Festival on behalf of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) in 1992–93 at Panjab University, Chandigarh. He was elected as a President for Panjab University Students Council of Session 1992–93.
He held the position of chairman in Panjab University Students Union (PUSU) from 1995 to 1998. He was also the founding president of the All India Law Students' Association.
He was a Zonal in charge of the Indian Youth Congress (IYC) to oversee and coordinate the election work in the 2002 Punjab Legislative Assembly Election.

## Political career

Nagra was the MLA from Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, until 2022. He has also held the post of President of the Kisan and Khet Mazdoor Congress in Punjab, and was in charge of programmes at the National Students' Union of India. He is elected member of the PCC from Block Khera of Fatehgarh Sahib Assembly constituency. Previously he was General Secretary of Indian Youth Congress (IYC) and elected Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee (PPCC) Member from 2007 to 2010. He graduated from Panjab University (1996 -2000), where he was elected as a Senate Member of the constituency. He was a General Secretary of Punjab Youth Congress from 1995 to 1997. Also, he served as an In-charge of the Harchandpur Assembly of Rae Bareli parliamentary constituency from where Smt. Sonia Gandhi Ji contested elections.
# Al Sturgeon

Al Sturgeon (born 14 February 1956) is an American lawyer and former politician.

## Early life and political career

Al Sturgeon is a native of Sioux City, Iowa, born on 14 February 1956. He graduated from East High School and Morningside College in his hometown. Sturgeon was then employed as a consultant to the Northwest Regional Library, and also worked in production for the Continental Baking Company for six and a half years before winning his first statewide legislative election in 1980, representing District 51 of the Iowa House of Representatives as a Democrat. Sturgeon subsequently won reelection to House District 2 in 1982 and 1984. During his third consecutive term as state representative, Sturgeon began attending the University of Iowa College of Law. Sturgeon was elected to the first of two terms on the Iowa Senate in 1986 and completed his Juris Doctor degree in 1989. After defeating Milo Colton in a 1990 party primary, Sturgeon held the Senate District 1 seat until 1995.
After leaving the Iowa General Assembly, Sturgeon later served as chairman of the Woodbury County Democratic Party. He stepped down from the position in 2005, and was succeeded by Tim Bottaro.

## Personal life

In April 1986, Sturgeon attended a party with legislative colleagues, and was charged by a grand jury that August with indecent exposure. The charge was filed as a misdemeanor, and Sturgeon pled innocent during a September court hearing. He eventually pled guilty to the lesser charge of disorderly conduct in February 1987. Sturgeon's first application to sit for the Iowa bar exam was rejected due to this controversy. During the legal proceedings for this case, Sturgeon admitted to birthing a child out of wedlock in 1984, and agreed to pay child support.
Al Sturgeon's father Harold Allen Sturgeon Sr. died on 31 July 2010. His mother Opal Grace Sturgeon died on 3 April 2020.
# Naripat

Naripat (Persian: ناري پت, also Romanized as Nārīpat) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Rostam Rural District, Sorna District, Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 21 families.
# Bruce Hart (songwriter)

Bruce Hart (January 15, 1938 – February 21, 2006) was an American songwriter and screenwriter perhaps best known for composing the lyrics to the theme song to the children's TV series Sesame Street.

## Biography

Hart was born in New York City, grew up in Watertown, New York, and completed an arts degree at Syracuse University. After graduation, he wrote material for Carl Ballantine, Larry Hankin, and the Charles Playhouse in Boston.
Hart starting writing sketches for Sesame Street with his wife Carole after the program made its debut in 1969. He won an Emmy in 1970 for the pilot of Sesame Street titled "Sally Sees Sesame Street". He cowrote the theme song with Joe Raposo and Jon Stone. He also wrote the lyrics for Marlo Thomas's Free to Be... You and Me from an album and television special of the same name in the early 1970s. Michael Jackson and Harry Belafonte also featured on both the album and special.
Hart also wrote "One Way Ticket" which became a hit for Cass Elliot. With his wife Carole, he produced an Emmy Award–winning show for adolescents, Hot Hero Sandwich, which appeared on NBC in 1979. The Harts also wrote, directed, and produced the television movie Sooner or Later, which appeared on NBC in 1979. The couple also co-wrote several books, including Sooner or Later, published in 1978, and Waiting Games in 1981.
# First National Bank Building (Highland, Kansas)

The First National Bank Building in Highland, Kansas was built in 1913. It is located at 422-424 West Main St. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. It has also been known as the Highland Post Office Building.
It is a two-story Early Commercial-style building whose main portion is 40 by 50 feet (12 m × 15 m) in plan.
# Karl von Prantl

Karl von Prantl (aka Carl von Prantl) (28 January 1820 – 14 September 1888) (after 1872: Karl, Ritter von Prantl) was a German philosopher and philologist.

## Biography

He was born at Landsberg on the Lech. In 1843, he became doctor of philosophy at Munich Observatory, where he was made professor in 1859. He was also a member of the Academies of Berlin and Munich. Strongly in agreement with the Hegelian tradition, he defended and amplified it in Die gegenwärtige Aufgabe der Philosophie (1852) and Verstehen und Beurteilen (1877).
In these works, he emphasized the identity of the subjective and the objective for consciousness, and the fact that the perception of this unity is peculiar to man. He is more important, however, as a commentator and scholar, and made valuable contributions to the study of Aristotle. He published Aristoteles über die Farben (1849), Aristoteles acht Bücher der Physik (1857), and numerous minor articles on smaller points, such as the authenticity of the thirty-eight books of the Problems.
The work by which he is best known is Geschichte der Logik im Abendlande (4 volumes) (Leipzig: Verlag von S. Hirzel, 1855–1870) (History of Logic in the West). Christoph von Sigwart, in the preface to the first edition of his Logic, makes special mention of the assistance he obtained from this work.
Prantl died in Oberstdorf.
# Airlie Runnalls

Airlie Runnalls (born 25 June 1998) is an Australian rules footballer playing for Collingwood in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She has previously played for Fremantle.

## AFLW career

Runnalls was drafted by Fremantle with their fourth selection, and 44th overall in the 2021 AFL Women's draft.
Originally from Yarrawonga on the Victoria-NSW border, Runnalls was recruited from North Melbourne as Fremantle's first ever draft selection from outside of Western Australia. She made her debut in the opening round of 2022 season 6.
In December 2024, she was traded to Collingwood.
# Brandon Bell (record producer)

Brandon Kenneth Bell, professionally known as Donut, is an American record producer and songwriter. Donut has produced songs for artists such as Jeremih, PnB Rock and Fergie.

## Discography

| Title | Year | Other artist(s) | Album |
| "Lolly" | 2013 | Maejor Ali, Justin Bieber, Juicy J | Non-album non-singles |
| "Rick James" | 2014 | Keyshia Cole, Juicy J | Point of No Return |
| "No Complications" | 2014 | Keyshia Cole | Point of No Return |
| "I Love You" | 2014 | Tamar Braxton | Calling All Lovers |
| "Oui" | 2015 | Jeremih | Late Nights |
| "Hungry" | 2016 | Fergie | Double Dutchess |
| "Mona Lisa" | 2016 | The Lonely Island | Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping |
| "Sparetime" | 2016 | Eric Bellinger | Eventually |
| "Selfish" | 2017 | PnB Rock | GTTM: Goin Thru the Motions |
| "Coupe" | 2018 | PnB Rock | Catch These Vibes |
| "History" | 2019 | Fetty Wap | History |
# Fábio Sturgeon

Fábio Miguel dos Santos Sturgeon (born 4 February 1994) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Almada, Setúbal District to an English father and a Portuguese mother, Sturgeon joined C.F. Os Belenenses' youth system at the age of 16. He made his professional debut with the first team while still a junior, playing one minute in a 0–0 away draw against F.C. Penafiel in the first round of the Taça da Liga.
Sturgeon first appeared in the Segunda Liga on 24 April 2013, coming on as a half-time substitute for Yacine Si Salem in a 0–2 home loss to U.D. Oliveirense. He made four appearances as his team won the league title, getting a first start on 12 May in a 2–1 win at C.D. Trofense.
After being used mostly off the bench in Belenenses' first season back in the Primeira Liga, Sturgeon made his breakthrough in 2014–15, playing 31 games and starting all but four. In the opener, on 17 August 2014, he scored his first professional goal in the sixth minute of a 3–1 away win against Penafiel, and his second came on 4 April in a 2–0 victory over Moreirense F.C. at the Estádio do Restelo.
Sturgeon started all ten fixtures in the 2015–16 edition of the UEFA Europa League, in an eventual group stage exit. On 26 January 2017, after having been tracked by Celtic of Scotland, he signed a four-and-a-half-year contract at Vitória SC. He totalled 38 scoreless matches during his spell, including their 3–1 loss to S.L. Benfica in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira on 5 August 2017.
In July 2018, Sturgeon moved to another top-flight team, C.D. Feirense, on a three-year deal. In just his second game, he opened his account on 20 August with the only goal of a win over his former team at the Estádio D. Afonso Henriques.
On 20 July 2019, Sturgeon was loaned to Xanthi F.C. of the Super League Greece with a buying option. In the summer of 2020, he signed a permanent contract with OFI Crete F.C. in the same country. His first goal came on 18 October, in a 2–2 home draw against Panathinaikos FC.
Sturgeon joined Polish Ekstraklasa club Raków Częstochowa on 10 August 2021, agreeing to an initial three-year deal. On 1 September 2022, however, he left by mutual consent.
Sturgeon returned to Portugal in September 2023 after four years away, on a contract at second-tier C.D. Mafra.

## International career

Sturgeon was eligible to represent England and Portugal internationally. He appeared for the under-20 team of the latter at the 2014 Toulon Tournament, and won his only cap for the under-21s on 13 November 2014, playing 21 minutes in a 3–1 away friendly defeat against England.

## Honours

Belenenses
* Segunda Liga: 2012–13
Raków Częstochowa
* Ekstraklasa: 2022–23
* Polish Cup: 2021–22
# Benjamin B. Thurston

Benjamin Babock Thurston (June 29, 1804 – May 17, 1886) was a U.S. Representative from Rhode Island.
Born in Hopkinton, Rhode Island, Thurston attended the common schools, and later engaged in mercantile pursuits. He served as member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives 1831-1837, and as Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island from 1837 to 1838 serving under Governor John B. Francis.
Thurston was elected as a Democrat to the Thirtieth Congress (March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1849 to the Thirty-first Congress.
Thurston was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second and Thirty-third Congresses and as a candidate of the American Party to the Thirty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1857). He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Treasury (Thirty-second Congress), Committee on Patents (Thirty-third Congress), Committee on Accounts (Thirty-fourth Congress). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1857.
After leaving Congress, Thurston moved to New London, Connecticut, where he served as member of the board of aldermen in 1862 and 1863. He served as member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1869 and 1870. He resumed mercantile pursuits. He died in New London, Connecticut, May 17, 1886. He was interred in Cedar Grove Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Benjamin B. Thurston (id: T000255)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Political offices :
| Preceded byJeffrey Hazard | Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island 1837–1838 | Succeeded byJoseph Childs |
| U.S. House of Representatives |||
| Preceded byLemuel H. Arnold | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district 1847–1849 | Succeeded byNathan F. Dixon II |
| Preceded byNathan F. Dixon II | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district 1851–1857 | Succeeded byWilliam Daniel Brayton |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Michael Molgano

Michael Molgano (born February 27, 1959) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 144th district from 2011 to 2015.
# John Apthorp

John Dorrington Apthorp CBE (25 April 1935 – 9 July 2024) was a British businessman specialising in frozen food and alcoholic beverages, as well as a philanthropist.

## Life and career

Apthorp first enjoyed success as a founding member and managing director of the family business of frozen food stores Bejam, which became a market leader in the United Kingdom, trading from hundreds of stores across the country. In 1989, Apthorp sold the company, which was still doing very well, to its rival Iceland. He also co-founded Wizard Wines (now Majestic Wines), a chain of off-licences.
It was reported in both 2002 and 2003 (and again in 2009) that the wealth of Apthorp and his family was over £100 million. In 2015 the specialist magazine SelectUS Wines reported that his wealth has been maintained despite an overall decline in company revenues. In 2021 it was reported the net worth had continue to grow.
Already an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), Apthorp was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for charitable services, particularly in Hertfordshire.
Apthorp was a councillor for Edgware from 1968 to 1974, and was given "Freedom of the Borough of Barnet" in 2008.
Apthorp was previously a trustee of the Milly Apthorp Charitable trust, which is now closed. He set up the John Apthorp Charity, which funds projects in Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Greater Manchester.
Apthorp died after a short illness on 9 July 2024, at the age of 89.
# Chelidonium

Chelidonium, commonly known as celandines, is a small genus of flowering plants in the poppy family, This genus is native to northern Africa and Eurasia, where they are widespread, ranging from western Europe to east Asia.
This genus consists of herbaceous perennials. Leaves are alternate and deeply lobed. They produce yellow flowers.

## Species

Chelidonium is a small genus, consisting of two accepted species. These are:
| Image | Name | Distribution |
| | Chelidonium majus | Native to Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia |
| | Chelidonium asiaticum | Native to eastern Asia |
# Australian Plays

Australian Plays is a 1969-1970 Australian anthology TV drama series that aired on the ABC. It consisted of six original Australian dramas.
It was the first Australian drama play since Lucullus in Sydney and Cobwebs in Concrete in Melbourne.
It was the first Australian anthology series since Australian Playhouse and was described by the ABC as "representative of contemporary Australian writers and the development of Australian television drama today." It was produced by Eric Taylor. It was meant to be followed by a series Company of Eight which will have a regular repertory company of eight actors. Australian TV drama was relatively rare at the time.

## Episodes
### Season 1 (1969)

* Ep. 1 - "Dynasty"
* Ep. 2 - "Voyage Out
* Ep. 3 - "The Cheerful Cuckold"
* Ep. 4 - "Tilley Landed On Our Shore"
* Ep. 5 - "The Torrents"
* Ep. 6 - "Fiends of the Family"

### Season 2 (1970)

* Ep. 1 - "Eden House"
* Ep. 2 - "The Juggler"
* Ep. 3 - "Catalyst"
* Ep. 4 - "Ritual"
* Ep. 5 - "Farce of a Man"
* Ep. 6 - "Chimes at Midnight"
# Abdulla Fareed Al Gurg

Abdulla Al Gurg is a businessperson. He is a member of the Board of Directors and Director of Advisory Board of Easa Saleh Al Gurg Group. He is the grandson of founder Easa Saleh Al Gurg.

## Early life and education

Al Gurg is the oldest son of Mrs Raja Al Gurg, the managing director of Easa Saleh Al Gurg Group. He earned his bachelor's degree in marketing and management from the American University of Sharjah, after graduating from the Dubai National School. Al Gurg also holds a master's certificate in management concepts from Regis University, Denver, Colorado.

## Career

Al Gurg became Group General Manager of the Easa Saleh Al Gurg Group in October 2009. Before taking up his present position, Al Gurg was executive project director of The Tiger Woods Dubai. His first job was in the sales department of a call centre at Tejari.com, an e-commerce hub in Dubai.
He is on the board of directors of the National Bank of Fujairah. He is the Chairman of the Advisory Board of the Emirates E-Sports Association.

## Personal life

Abdulla Al Gurg has four children. Al Gurg is a member of the Board of Directors of the Easa Saleh Al Gurg Charity Foundation. In recognition of the Foundation‘s charitable efforts, he was the Lloyds TSB Torchbearer for the London 2012 Olympic Torch Relay.
# Glenn Shaw

Glenn Shaw (born July 11, 1938) is a former American football fullback. He played for the Chicago Bears in 1960, the Los Angeles Rams in 1962 and for the Oakland Raiders from 1963 to 1964.
# Henry E. Spencer

Henry Evans Spencer (born June 13, 1807, in Columbia – now part of Cincinnati) was Mayor of Cincinnati from 1843 to 1851. He died February 2, 1882, at the age of 74.
Spencer was member of the City Council in Cincinnati for a number of years before becoming Mayor. He was a member of the Whig party, though some years later he became a Democrat. Spencer was succeeded as mayor by Mark P. Taylor in 1851.
# Sam Belsito

Sam Belsito (born July 16, 1942) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 53rd district from 2013 to 2019.