OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isidoro Malmierca Peoli

Isidoro Octavia Malmierca Peoli (25 September 1930 – 11 August 2001) was a Cuban politician who was Cuba's foreign minister from 1976 to 1992 and founder of the Cuban Communist Party.

## Early life

Born in Havana, he became involved in Cuba's turbulent left-wing politics as a young man, joining the tiny Popular Socialist Party, the Moscow-line predecessor of the Communist Party, during the years of right-wing regimes that preceded the 1959 revolution. The PSP had only a few thousand members, but was well-organized and had strong links with the urban unions.

## Role in Cuban Revolution

The PSP at first played little part in Fidel Castro's armed struggle against the dictatorship of General Fulgencio Batista, which took place mainly in the countryside, and only threw its weight behind Castro's guerrilla campaign a few months before Batista finally fled the country. Until then, it had tended to denounce the young rebels' "adventurism."
Despite this background of mistrust, when Castro moved the revolution sharply to the left in the early 1960s, he found a use for the PSP apparatus, and for young but experienced activists such as Malmierca, in giving a disciplined organizational underpinning to his embryonic regime.
Malmierca was one of the founders of the powerful state security apparatus — a role for which his lack of any discernible personality and reluctance to reveal even the most innocuous details about his personal life, must have been a positive advantage. He was also one of the functionaries who supervised the merger of the PSP with Castro's July 26 Movement to form the Cuban Communist Party in 1965.
In both of these functions, Malmierca had to balance the professional politicians and the young idealists who had followed Castro into the hills in the mid-1950s. He performed this difficult task well enough to earn advancement, becoming a member of the new party's central committee and being made editor of its official organ, the daily newspaper Granma.

## Foreign minister

The high point of Malmierca's career as a faithful servant of the Cuban Revolution came in December 1976, when he replaced the veteran left-wing intellectual Raúl Roa García as foreign minister, and was also appointed vice-president of the council of ministers.
Malmierca remained at the foreign ministry until 1992, when he was succeeded by his deputy, Ricardo Alarcón. By that time, Malmierca was in poor health and he was given a relatively undemanding job that made use of both his journalistic experience and foreign contacts, as director of Tips-Cuba, an official information service for prospective foreign investors.

## Later life

He died on August 11, 2001, in Havana from lung cancer.
# Straight Point

Straight Point is a coastal region, forming a headland, between Exmouth and Budleigh Salterton in Devon on the south coast of England.

## Location

Straight Point is about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) south of the city of Exeter, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southeast of Exmouth and about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) southwest of Sidmouth.
The top of the headland is used by the Royal Marines as a firing range, established using emergency powers during the second world war. To the west is Sandy Bay, a holiday beach, that can be reached either along the coastal path or through the large caravan park. To the east are Otter Cove and Littleton Cove. A navigational light for shipping was established on Straight Point in 1950 due the difficult conditions in the area for ships approaching the coast.

## Geology

The red sandstone cliffs at Straight Point show a sequence of sandstones in the Exmouth Formation. Predominantly the cliffs are composed of layers of Aylesbeare Mudstone, including some sandstone layers. They represent the earliest geology along the entire coast. They are from the Triassic period and date from 250 million years ago. Both sediments are markedly red, which indicates that they were formed in a desert.
At the east is an erosional platform, abraded by quartzite pebbles from the Budleigh Salterton pebble bed, seen at the neighbouring Littleham Cove.
At low tide most of the western section is accessible at low tide from Sandy Bay, but only a small part of the eastern side.
# D. A. Shaw

D. A. Shaw (December 31, 1875 – January 2, 1927) was an American politician who served in the Oklahoma Senate from 1926 until his death in 1927.

## Biography

D. A. Shaw was born in Waldron, Arkansas on December 31, 1875. He moved to Texas in 1895 and read the law. He moved to Oklahoma in 1907. From 1914 to 1919 he was editor for the LeFlore County Sun. He was elected county judge for LeFlore County in 1917 and served until 1920. In 1925 he was elected mayor of Poteau and in 1926 he was elected to the Oklahoma Senate. He died on January 2, 1927. He was a member of the Democratic Party and succeeded in office by J. B. Harper.
# Cigaritis rukma

Cigaritis rukma, the silver-red silverline, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Lionel de Niceville in 1889. It is found in the Indomalayan realm (Burma, Thailand, and Laos).

## Subspecies

* C. r. rukma Sikkim, Bhutan, Thailand
* C. r. sophia (D'Abrera, 1993) Yunnan
# Claude Fuller (entomologist)

Claude W. Fuller (1 October 1872 Castle Hill, New South Wales – 5 November 1928 Lourenço Marques) graduated from Australia's Melbourne University. He worked as an entomologist in Australia but worked more extensively in South and Southern Africa.
At age 19, Fuller was first employed as a vegetable pathologist in New South Wales and transferred to Western Australia six years later. In 1898 he emigrated to the Cape Colony where he filled the post of Government entomologist. The following year he became the first Government entomologist in Natal where his brief became the control and eradication of subtropical pests. He widened the ambit of his post by doing a survey of local fungus diseases and plant parasites, and performed valuable work on the control of locusts. During his stay in Natal he devoted a large amount of time to the control and extermination of orchard pests and noxious weeds. He became one of the pioneers of termite taxonomy in Natal, continuing the work of the Swede Bror Yngve Sjöstedt.
Maize streak virus (MSV) was first observed by Fuller and described in his 1901 report as “mealie variegation" ('mealie' being the South African word for maize). It is widespread in Africa and Indian Ocean islands and is one of the continent's serious crop diseases. The virus is spread by insects and shows as pale yellow or yellow-white leaves, leading to stunted plants that cannot not produce cobs.
His studies of the Tsetse fly led him to believe that the existence of the Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve and the Mkhuze Game Reserves in Zululand and the founding of the Kruger Park in the Transvaal lowveld, would create a corridor facilitating the resurgence of the fly from Southern Rhodesia and Portuguese East Africa. Fuller enjoyed the support of prominent veterinarians such as Arnold Theiler and Petrus du Toit.
In 1904 he published a book dealing with the cultivation of fruit trees in Natal. In the same year he went to Brazil to bring back a parasite to control fruit flies which had become a major pest in South African orchards. From 1910 he served as Assistant Chief of the Division of Entomology for the Union of South Africa, retiring in 1926 and working as entomologist in Portuguese East Africa.
He was killed in a car accident in 1928 outside the Mozambique town of Lourenço Marques, the present-day Maputo.
# Doi Toshikatsu

Doi Toshikatsu (土井 利勝, April 19, 1573 – August 12, 1644) was a top-ranking official in Japan's Tokugawa shogunate during its early decades, and one of the chief advisors to the second Tokugawa shōgun, Hidetada.
The adopted son of Doi Toshimasa, Toshikatsu is generally believed to be the biological son of Mizuno Nobumoto, though there are some who claim he was an illegitimate son of shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu. He served the shogunate as advisor to shōgun Tokugawa Hidetada for many years, and played an important role in communicating and overseeing the enforcement of shogunal policy across the country; Doi also helped effect trade and diplomatic relations between Japan and the Thai Kingdom of Ayutthaya. He lost much of his influence and power upon Hidetada's death in 1632. Six years later, Doi became one of the first to be appointed to the newly created post of Tairō (Great Elder), and was made daimyō (feudal lord) of Koga Domain in Shimōsa Province, with a revenue of 160,000 koku.
On April 7, 1633, he was transferred to Koga, Shimōsa Province, with an increased fief of 162,000 koku. In 1635, he revised the Buke shohatto law code by adding alternate attendance to the shogunate and increasing the number of articles to 19, solidifying the shogunate's system of control. Shortly after Iemitsu took power, Tokugawa Tadanaga and Kato Tadahiro were stripped of their titles. Toshikatsu, who had been secretly plotting with Iemitsu, pretended to be at odds with Iemitsu and sent letters to the various daimyo warning of rebellion. The other daimyo immediately submitted the letters to Iemitsu, but Tadahiro and Tadanaga did not, which is said to have led to their removal from the ranks.
# Embassy of Japan, Seoul

The Embassy of Japan in Seoul (Korean: 주 대한민국 일본 대사관; Hanja: 駐大韓民國 日本 大使館; RR: Ju Daehanmingug Ilbon Daesagwan) is the diplomatic mission of Japan in South Korea. It is located in Seoul, South Korea's capital.
In addition to this embassy, Japan also has two consulates in South Korea: one in Busan and one in Jeju City.

## History

The current embassy was opened on 18 December 1965, following the re-establishment of relations between the two countries, under its first ambassador, Toshikatsu Maeda. In 2015, the embassy was moved to the Twin Tree Tower as a temporary location while the embassy building is being renovated.

## Design

The building has been described as "a large, red brick structure surrounded by high, barbed-wire-topped walls and guarded at all hours by dozens of police officers".

## Demonstrations

The embassy is known as the site of numerous South Korean anti-Japanese demonstrations. In 1974, the embassy was ransacked by angry protesters during a time of heightened tensions between Japan and South Korea. In 2005, two South Koreans sliced off their fingers during a protest related to the Liancourt Rocks dispute outside the embassy. In 2012, a South Korean driver rammed his truck against the gate of the embassy, claiming it was done to highlight the Liancourt Rocks dispute.

### Comfort women protests

Since 1992, the embassy has been a site of weekly Wednesday demonstrations related to the comfort women issue. The controversial Statue of Peace, related to the comfort women issue, was unveiled in front of the embassy in 2011, causing another lengthy diplomatic row between Japan and South Korea. In 2012, a Chinese man threw four Molotov cocktails at the embassy to voice his anger over the comfort women issue. In 2015, an elderly South Korean man set himself on fire during a weekly Wednesday demonstration.
# Pacific parakeet

The Pacific parakeet (Psittacara strenuus), known as Pacific conure or Nicaraguan green conure in aviculture, is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in southern Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Pacific parakeet was for a time placed in the genus Aratinga but from about 2013 has been in its present genus Psittacara. Its taxonomy is otherwise unsettled. The International Ornithological Committee, the American Ornithological Society, and the Clements taxonomy treat it as a full, monotypic, species. BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) considers it to be a subspecies of the green parakeet (P. holochlorus).

## Description

The Pacific parakeet is about 32 cm (13 in) long. The sexes are alike. Adults are generally olive green that is slightly yellowish on the underparts; some have red speckles on their neck. The undersides of their flight feathers and tail are olive-yellow. Their iris is orange-red surrounded by bare pale beige skin, their bill horn colored, and their legs and feet brownish.

## Distribution and habitat

The Pacific parakeet is found on the Pacific slope from southern Mexico's Oaxaca state south through Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras into central Nicaragua. It inhabits a variety of woodland landscapes including deciduous, semi-deciduous, and evergreen; gallery forest; swamp forest; and arid scrublands. It also occurs in upland pine-oak forest and in urban parks and gardens. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 2,600 m (8,500 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The Pacific parakeet is non-migratory but makes local movements in response to food availability.

### Feeding

The Pacific parakeet's diet has not been fully documented but is known to include seed and fruits. It can be a crop pest. Flocks may exceed 100 individuals.

### Breeding

The Pacific parakeet's breeding biology is not well known. It has been documented nesting in rock crevices and cavities in earthen banks; it probably also nests in cavities in trees and termitaria. Its breeding season appears to include June to September.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Pacific parakeet on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The Pacific parakeet's flight call is rendered as "kreh!-kreh!-kreh!-kreh!...". Its perched call is lower pitched, "a scratchy kreeh-kreeh-kreeh-kreei-kreei".

## Status

The IUCN follows HBW taxonomy and so includes the Pacific parakeet in its assessment of the green parakeet as being of Least Concern. It has estimated that the combined population numbers about 200,000 mature individuals and is decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It is thought to be fairly numerous in parts of its range and occurs in at least two protected areas.
# Vijeesh Mani

Vijeesh Mani is a producer and director of Malayalam language films. He is best known as the director of Vishwaguru, a film that was made and released in 51 hours and 2 minutes following a "script to screen" rule, which was recorded in Guinness World Records.
The environmental film Puzhayamma starring Baby Meenakshi and Linda Arsenio in lead roles and the Irula language film Netaji with Gokulam Gopalan as lead actor that won Guinness award for the first tribal language film are getting ready for theatrical release.
Mani's Sanskrit film Namo starring Jayaram has been completed..His Mmmmm starring I.M.Vijayan, produced by Sohan Roy won several accolades. Sohan Roy teamed with Mani again for Aadhivaasi, the film based on the death of a youth named Madhu at Attappadi.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language | Role | Notes |
| 2024 | Velichappad | Malayalam | Director, Story | Docu fiction |
| 2022 | Aadhivaasi | Muduga | Director, Story | |
| 2021 | Mmmmm | Kurumba | Director, Story | Shortlisted for 2021 Oscars Won the Best film award at 2021 Paris Film Festival. |
| 2020 | Namo | Sanskrit | Director,Story,Producer | Selected in the Indian Panorama section of IFFI Goa, 2020 |
| 2019 | Netaji | Irula | Director,Story | Guinness record for Tribal language film Selected in the Indian Panorama section of IFFI Goa, 2019. |
| 2021 | Puzhayamma | Malayalam | Director,Story | |
| 2017 | Vishwaguru | Malayalam | Director,Story | Guinness record for fastest film produced (script to screen) |
| 2017 | Kathrikka Vendakka | Tamil | Producer | |
| 2014 | Thamara | Malayalam | Producer | Kerala Film Critics Association Award 2014 - Best Environmental film |
| 2014 | Paedithondan | Malayalam | Producer | |
| 2009 | Bhagavan | Malayalam | Producer | |
| 2004 | Quotation | Malayalam | Producer | |
# Soltanabad, Kangavar

Soltanabad (Persian: سلطان اباد) is a village in Kermajan Rural District of the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 781 in 176 households. The following census in 2011 counted 749 people in 201 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 633 people in 190 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Never Ending Story (film)

Never Ending Story (Korean: 네버엔딩 스토리; RR: Nebeo-ending Seutori) is a 2012 South Korean romantic comedy film directed by Jung Yong-joo. Uhm Tae-woong and Jung Ryeo-won star as a mismatched couple who meet at a hospital where they have both been diagnosed with terminal illnesses and decide to spend the rest of their lives together. Kross Pictures remade the film in Vietnamese in 2018 as 100 Days of Sunshine.

## Plot

Oh Song-kyung (Jung Ryeo-won) is a well-organized 28-year-old bank teller. She meticulously has a plan for everything, including getting married through a dating agency. Taekwondo master Kang Dong-joo's (Uhm Tae-woong) biggest pleasure is buying lottery tickets in hopes of one day hitting the jackpot. In reality, however, he is an incompetent young man who barely makes ends meet and mooches off his younger brother (Park Ki-woong). He is forced to register with a dating agency because of pressure from his sister-in-law (Yoo Sun), who wants to kick him out of their house.
They are the polar opposites of each other, but a few days after registering with the agency, they meet at a hospital where they have both been diagnosed with brain cancer and given just three months to live. When their doctor's appointments bring them into regular contact, the two fall in love and decide to live their remaining days together. With time running out, together they prepare for the last ceremonies of their lives: their funeral, by shopping for coffins, urns and burial clothes and chambers, as well as wedding plans.

## Cast

* Uhm Tae-woong as Kang Dong-joo
* Jung Ryeo-won as Oh Song-kyung
* Park Ki-woong as Dong-joo's brother
* Yoo Sun as Je-soo, Dong-joo's sister-in-law
* Lee Byung-joon as Mr. Perm
* Kwon Hae-hyo as Doctor
* Choi Eun-ju as Jin-joo
* Lee Kan-hee as Jin-joo's aunt
* Park Soo-yong as Jin-joo's boyfriend
* Cha Hwa-yeon as Song-kyung's mother
* Park Yong-shik as Happiness House director
* Park Sung-kwang as matchmaking head
* Ahn Hye-kyung as matchmaking firm president
* Cha Tae-hyun as Song-kyung's friend (cameo)
* Ma Dong-seok as Tow car driver (cameo)

## Reception

Though the film's box office was only 275,000 admissions domestically, it was sold to Indonesia and Thailand. It also won the Grand Prize at the Fukuoka Asian Film Festival, established by Japanese director Shōhei Imamura in 1987.
# Scirocco (film)

Scirocco, also known as Amantide – Scirocco and with the international title Sahara Heat, is a 1987 French-Italian drama film directed by Aldo Lado and starring Fiona Gélin.

## Plot

Léa is married to engineer Alfredo who works at oil wells in the Maghreb. She visits her husband and finds that their marriage is deteriorating. She seeks relief in the exoticism the country offers and she is soon attracted to a local thug nicknamed Le Serpent she meets in the kasbah. However, her relationship with him starts to become increasingly exploitative.

## Cast

* Fiona Gélin: Léa
* Enzo De Caro: Alfredo
* Yves Collignon: Le Serpent (The Snake)
* Joshua McDonald: Jeff
* Gianluigi Ghione: Stefan
* Christophe Ratendra: Hotel groom
* Alberto Canova: Kurt
* Abdellatif Hamrouni: Old Arab man
* Nadia Saiji: Gitana

## Production

Fiona Gélin tells of her ordeal during the shooting of this film: "In fact, there were nude scenes that were hidden from me and that I had to play. The result was on the verge of an erotic film. I felt betrayed, completely disoriented and I broke down. I was ashamed of myself. This led to a depression and a month in a psychiatric hospital."
# Mariana Mazza

Mariana Mazza (born 5 July 1990 in Montreal) is a Canadian comedian from Quebec of Uruguayan and Lebanese origin. She is also an actress, appearing notably in the films Bon Cop, Bad Cop 2 in 2017, with among others Patrick Huard and Colm Feore, as well as in Father and Guns 2 released the same year, starring Louis-José Houde and Michel Côté.

## Comedy career

Mariana Mazza made her comedy debut on the stages of the Couscous Comedy Show and Le Grand Rire de Québec, among others.
In 2013, she participated in En route vers mon premier gala Juste pour rire where she was among the four finalists, alongside Virginie Fortin, Phil Roy and Alex Douville.
She then took part in the Avenir Lac Mégantic event and opened for the hypnotist Messmer at the Olympia in Paris and Peter MacLeod
In 2014, she was crowned "Just for Laughs Festival Revelation", following her appearance at the Sexe opposé gala, hosted by Maxim Martin and Anaïs Favron.
In 2017, she received the Olivier [fr] award for Comedian of the Year for her show Femme ta gueule.
In 2022, she published a book of memoirs, Montreal-Nord.

### Mazza/Fortin

In 2013, Mariana Mazza and Virginie Fortin presented their show Mazza/Fortin : chacun son show, as part of Zoofest. It was after this success that the two comedians decided to join forces to create their "Two Women Show": Mazza/Fortin : 2 révélations, 1 incontournable. The show premiered on May 1, 2014, at Théâtre Saint Denis.

## Television

Mariana Mazza is a contributor to Alors on jase and also contributes to Musique Plus' Cliptoman program. In fall 2014, she hosted In chalet on the Unis channel.
Since 2015, she has played Stéphanie in the sketch series MED, presented on VRAK. She is also a contributor to the daily show Code F.
On May 1, 2016, she participated in the last episode of the season of Tout le monde en parle to present her first solo show.
In a show from the fourth season of Les Pêcheurs released in October 2016, she plays herself as she is hit in the face by Martin Petit's fishing hook (it catches in her nostril). Most of the show takes place in the hospital, where she awaits the treatment required by this incident.

## Filmography

* 2017 : Bon Cop, Bad Cop 2 MC
* 2017 : Father and Guns 2: Elissa
* 2020 : Femme ta gueule, le film : herself
* 2021 : Maria : Maria
* 2022 : Lines of Escape : Sabina
# Selånger

Selånger (Swedish pronunciation:) is a small village in Sundsvall Municipality, Sweden. The village has grown up around Selånger Church. Selångersån runs through the village.
Selånger is known for its sports club Selånger SK with the department clubs Selånger SK Bandy and Selånger FK.
# Corps of Commissionaires

The Corps of Commissionaires refers to a movement in Commonwealth countries of societies that provide meaningful employment for veterans of the armed services.
The Commissionaires movement traces its roots to 1859, when retired army officer Captain Sir Edward Walter KCB organised seven injured veterans of the Crimean War and Indian Mutiny to act as nightwatchmen. At first limited to wounded men, it soon expanded to include all honourably discharged army and navy veterans. In the 1860s the corps expanded beyond London, with branches opening across the United Kingdom. By 1874 it had nearly 500 employees, and by 1911 over 4,000. In 1969 its scope was widened to include former members of other uniformed services, including the police and fire brigade.
Sir Edward Walter was the Corps' first commanding officer and was succeeded by his nephew, Major Frederick Edward Walter. Control of the Corps remained with the Walter family until the retirement of Lieutenant-Colonel Reginald Walter in 1975.
Commissionaires appear in several of the Sherlock Holmes stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, including "A Study in Scarlet", "The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle" and "The Adventure of the Naval Treaty."

## Active Corps

* Corps of Commissionaires (United Kingdom), established in 1859, is now organised as a private security company operating as Corps Security and employing 5,000 in the United Kingdom and Papua New Guinea.
* Canadian Corps of Commissionaires, established in 1925, is a nonprofit organization operating as a federation of 15 Divisions and employing 23,000 in Canada.

## Former Corps

* Australian Corps of Commissionaires
* South African Corps of Commissionaires