OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife

Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992), was a landmark Supreme Court of the United States decision, handed down on June 12, 1992, that heightened standing requirements under Article III of the United States Constitution. It is "one of the most influential cases in modern environmental standing jurisprudence." Lily Henning of the Legal Times stated that:
    In [this] decision, hailed by the right and attacked by the left as well as by a broad swath of legal scholars, the Court made clear that plaintiffs must suffer a concrete, discernible injury—not a "conjectural or hypothetical one"—to be able to bring suit in federal court. It, in effect, made it more difficult for plaintiffs to challenge the actions of a government agency when the actions don't directly affect them.
In Lujan, the Court held that a group of American wildlife conservation and other environmental organizations lacked standing to challenge regulations jointly issued by the U.S. Secretaries of the Interior and Commerce, regarding the geographic area to which a particular section of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 applied. The case arose over issues of US funding of development projects in Aswan, Egypt and Mahaweli, Sri Lanka that could harm endangered species in the affected areas. The government declared that the act did not apply to projects outside of the United States and Defenders of Wildlife sued.

## Opinion

In Scalia's interpretation of Article III of the Constitution, plaintiffs must demonstrate that they have suffered an injury in fact, caused by the defendant, which a favorable court decision could redress, to meet the standing requirement to bring a case before the court. In his opinion for the majority, Justice Scalia stated that Defenders had failed to satisfy the “injury in fact” element. He wrote that the Court rejected the view that the citizen suit provision of the statute conferred upon “all persons an abstract, self-contained, non-instrumental ‘right’ to have the Executive observe the procedures required by law." Rather, he explained, an American citizen plaintiff must have suffered a tangible and particular harm.
Additionally, in the portion of his opinion that garnered only plurality support, Justice Scalia determined that the plaintiffs failed to demonstrate the redressability element.
In his opinion concurring in part, Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Justice David Souter, asserted that an airline ticket to the affected geographic areas with endangered species in question would have been enough to satisfy the imminent threat of future injury requirement.
Justice John Paul Stevens concurred in the judgement as well, but disagreed with the Court's finding that Defenders lacked standing. Justice Stevens instead rested his opinion on a statutory construction of the Endangered Species Act.
Justice Harry Blackmun, joined by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, dissented from the majority, stating first that the respondents have raised genuine issues of fact, and second that the majority opinion imposed new limitations to bringing suit.
# MLW Super Series

MLW Super Series is a professional wrestling supercard event promoted by the American promotion Major League Wrestling (MLW). Since its inception in 2020, it is held in conjunction with Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA), Promociones EMW (EMW), and Dragon Gate and features direct competition between wrestlers from these promotions.

## History

In August 2018, Major League Wrestling (MLW) announced that they had started a working agreement with Mexican-based promotion Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA). Nearly two years later on February 5, 2020, MLW announced that it would be holding its first co-promoted event with AAA on March 13, held in conjunction with AAA's local Tijuana partner Promociones EMW. This marked the second MLW event promoted in Mexico, following the Crash/Major League Wrestling show held on October 5, 2019.
On July 22, 2022, it was announced that the second Super Series would be taking place on September 18, with MLW making its Atlanta metropolitan area debut at the Space Event Center in Norcross, Georgia, thus establishing Super Series as an annual event. Promotions participating in the event include AAA and Dragon Gate. On February 10, 2023, MLW held the third Super Series event, in collaboration with AAA and EMW, with the event returning to Tijuana's Auditorio Fausto Gutierrez Moreno.

## Events

| # | Event | Date | City | Venue | Main Event |
| 1 | AAA vs MLW | March 13, 2020 | Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico | Auditorio Fausto Gutierrez Moreno | La Familia Real (L. A. Park, El Hijo de L.A. Park, and L. A. Park Jr.) vs. Psycho Clown, Nicho el Millonario, and Niño Hamburguesa in a No Disqualification trios match |
| 2 | MLW Super Series (2022) | September 18, 2022 | Norcross, Georgia | Space Events Center | Laredo Kid, Komander, and Microman vs. Mini Abismo Negro, Gino Medina, and Taurus (with Dr. Dax) in a Loser Leaves Town Trios match |
| 3 | MLW Super Series (2023) | February 10, 2023 | Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico | Auditorio Fausto Gutierrez Moreno | El Hijo del Vikingo, Psycho Clown, and Rey Horus vs. Johnny Caballero and La Empresa (Gringo Loco and Sam Adonis) in a Trios match |
# 1984 Cook Islands Round Cup

The 1984 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the fifteenth recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 currently unknown. Titikaveka won the championship, their fourteenth recorded championship, and fourth in a row following a run of nine consecutive titles in the 1970s.

## Results
### League table

Matavera topped the group stage which was played on a round robin basis.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Matavera (Q) | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 3 | +8 | 11 | Qualified for Knockout stage |
| 2 | Titikaveka (Q) | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 5 | +15 | 10 | Qualified for Knockout stage |
| 3 | Avatiu (Q) | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 8 | +1 | 6 | Qualified for Knockout stage |
| 4 | Arorangi (Q) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 6 | Qualified for Knockout stage |
| 5 | Nikao | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 11 | +1 | 5 | |
| 6 | Tupapa | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 15 | −9 | 2 | |
| 7 | Takuvaine | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 16 | −13 | 2 | |
# Yser metro station

Yser (French, pronounced) or IJzer (Dutch, pronounced ) is a Brussels Metro station on the northern segment of lines 2 and 6. It is located under the Small Ring (Brussels' inner ring road), between the Place de l'Yser/IJzerplein and the Porte d'Anvers/Antwerpsepoort, in the City of Brussels, Belgium. The station takes its name from that aboveground square, itself named after the river Yser.
The metro station opened on 2 October 1988 as part of the Rogier–Simonis extension of line 2, the same year that line was converted from premetro (underground tram) to heavy metro. Then, following the reorganisation of the Brussels Metro on 4 April 2009, it now lies on the joint section of lines 2 and 6.
# I See You Baby

"I See You Baby" is a song by British duo Groove Armada, featuring Gram'ma Funk on vocals. The song was later remixed by Fatboy Slim, with this latter version appearing in airplay. It was also remixed by Futureshock.
The Fatboy Slim remix featured extensively in a Renault Megane television advertising campaign in the United Kingdom in 2003. The Futureshock dance version is used as the theme for the show MTV Cribs since 2000.
Although the single only peaked at number seventeen in the UK Singles Chart upon its original release in November 1999, it became very popular due to its inclusion on its parent album Vertigo, and various dance compilations. A reissue of the song on the compilation album The Best of Groove Armada saw it reach a new peak of number eleven on the chart almost five years later on 20 September 2004.

## Critical reception

David Stubbs from NME commented, "A fairly Spanish Armada this one, as, though the tide may have gone out on this year's festival of concrete and kit-off, there is a part of the English psyche that is forever Ibiza. A moderately salacious theme is set up by the worrying "I see you baby/Shaking that ass" refrain but the obligatory refusal of the tune to develop would seemingly confine the designated shaking to the gym and the stationary sweat of the travelator rather than anything more 'saucy'. Yes of course there's a Fatboy Slim remix. Are you mad?"

## Music videos
### First version

The first version of the music video, in the vein of 20 Minute Workout, features women in an aerobics class in a white room, exercising to the song.

### Fatboy Slim Remix

The second version of the music video utilizes the Fatboy Slim remix and features a security guard, played by David Pires, watching women and some men stripping in a restroom.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sigrid Alegría

Sigrid Alegría Conrads (born 18 June 1974) is a Chilean film and television actress.
Alegría began her acting debut in the TVN soap opera Borrón y cuenta nueva in 1998, playing the role of "Doris Morán", a religious nun who was rethinking her life after she found a new lover.
In 2004, she left for Canal 13 to participate in the soap opera Hippie and also Tentación. Not happy with her contract to Canal 13, she decided to return to TVN.
Since 2007, she has been working on night time soap operas such as Alguien Te Mira, El señor de La Querencia, and ¿Dónde está Elisa?.

## Filmography

Film Roles :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2003 | Sex with Love | Luisa |
| 2004 | Mujeres Infieles | Cristina Mujica |
| 2005 | Paréntesis | Pola |
| 2008 | Mansacue | House Buyer 2 |
| 2016 | Rara | Nicole |
Television Series Roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Other notes |
| 1997 | Historias de Sussy | Berta | |
| 1998 | Borrón y Cuenta Nueva | Doris Morán | |
| 1999 | Aquelarre | Emilia Patiño | |
| 2000 | Santoladrón | Macarena Algarañaz | |
| 2001 | Amores de Mercado | Shakira | |
| 2002 | Purasangre | Brenda Valenzuela | |
| 2003 | Pecadores | Rebeca Flores | |
| 2003 | Cuentos de Mujeres | Baby | 1 episode |
| 2004 | Hippie | Ximena Salinas | |
| 2004 | Tentación | Bárbara Urrutia | |
| 2004 | Bienvenida realidad | Carla | |
| 2005 | Los Treinta | Leticia Lira | |
| 2005 | Versus | Cindy López | |
| 2005-06 | Tiempo final: En tiempo real | Daniela / Gabriela | 2 episodes |
| 2007 | Alguien Te Mira | Piedad Estévez | |
| 2008 | El señor de La Querencia | Leonor Amenábar | |
| 2008 | Cárcel de Mujeres 2 | Usnavy | |
| 2009 | ¿Dónde está Elisa? | Francisca Correa | |
| 2011 | El Laberinto de Alicia | Alicia Molinari | |
| 2012-13 | Separados | Verónica Infante | |
| 2014 | Mamá Mechona | Macarena Muñoz | |
| 2016 | Veinteañero a los 40 | Fátima Bustamante | |
| 2016-17 | Ámbar | Matilde Errázuriz | |
| 2018-19 | Casa de muñecos | Leonor Falco | |
| 2019 | Yo soy Lorenzo | Jacinta Jofré | |
| 2021 | Pobre novio | Betty Cruz | |
| 2022 | Hasta encontrarte | Asunción Echeñique | |
| 2024 | Los Casablanca | Miranda Infante | |
# Siege of Honavar (1571)
## Context

In 1569, the Viceroy Luís de Ataíde oversaw the takeover of the coastal town of Honavar, where a small fort was built. In the middle of July 1571.

## The battle

During the monsoon, it was attacked by 5000 men and 400 cavalry of the neighbouring Kingdom of Garsopa, instigated by the Adil Shah of Bijapur, who provided 2,000 of those men. The Viceroy Luís de Ataíde dispatched 200 men to reinforce the fort by sea aboard a galley and eight foists,

## Aftermath

The small fleet managed to reach the fort despite the monsoon weather and immediately conducted a successful attack on the enemy army and the fort held on.
# Submarine force, Vietnam People's Navy

The Submarine Force is a component and virtual combat arms of the Vietnam People's Navy which deals with submarine warfare.
The force is made up of 6 Russian made Kilo-class submarines.
Currently, the force consists of the 196th Submarine-Commando Bridage and the 189th Submarine Brigade.

## History

In 1996, the highly-classified 196th Brigade was established by the Vietnam People's Navy to operate the Yugo-class submarines. Its operations are allegedly associated with the Naval Commando, Vietnam People's Navy.
In 2009, the VPN ordered 6 Kilo-class submarine submarines from Russia. The total value of the contract was 4.3 billion USD. The contract also includes the training of Vietnamese sailors and the construction of a class-1 standard submarine crew training center at Cam Ranh Bay.
On 29 May 2013, the VPN officially established the submarine force and the creation of the 189th Submarine Brigade at Cam Ranh Bay.

## Boats

| Class | Image | Type | Boats | Origin | Quantity | Status | Notes |
| Kilo | | Diesel-electric attack submarine | Hà Nội (HQ-182) Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (HQ-183) Hải Phòng (HQ-184) Khánh Hoà (HQ-185) Đà Nẵng (HQ-186) Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu (HQ-187) | Russia | 6 | Active | Equipped with 3M-54 Kalibr missiles. |
# 1941 Cornell Big Red football team

The 1941 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University in the Ivy League during the 1941 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Carl Snavely, the team compiled a 5–3 record and outscored opponents by a total of 88 to 65.
Cornell was ranked at No. 21 (out of 681 teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1941.
The team played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | Syracuse* | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | W 6–0 | 18,000 |
| October 11 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 7–0 | 20,000 |
| October 18 | at No. 7 Navy* | Municipal StadiumBaltimore, MD | L 0–14 | 45,000 |
| October 25 | Colgate* | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 21–2 | |
| November 1 | at Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY (rivalry) | L 0–7 | 15,000 |
| November 8 | Yale | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | W 21–7 | 18,000 |
| November 15 | Dartmouth | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 33–19 | 18,000 |
| November 22 | at No. 13 Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 0–16 | 74,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Kumho Cultural Foundation

Kumho Cultural Foundation, owned by the Kumho Asiana Group of South Korea is one of the major arts organizations in Korea. It functions as a concert management company for artists and groups, and a recording company and talent agency for young artists.

## Affiliated artists

* Yura Lee
* Rachel Lee
* Kyung Wha Chung
* Hyuk Joo Kwun

## Affiliated groups

* Berlin Philharmonic
* Philadelphia Orchestra
* New York Philharmonic

## Link

* Kumho Cultural Foundation
* This article about an organization in South Korea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
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* v
* t
* e
# Muscle-type nicotinic receptor

The muscle-type nicotinic receptor is a type of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor consisting of the subunit combination (α1)$_2$β1δε (adult receptor) or (α1)$_2$β1δγ (fetal receptor). These receptors are found in neuromuscular junctions, where activation leads to an excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP), mainly by increased Na$^+$ and K$^+$ permeability.

## Activation

Tetraethylammonium (TEA) is a molecule found to be a weak agonist of the muscle‐type nicotinic receptor. Since receptor activation occurs as isolated bursts, it has been proposed that the receptors have a very low channel‐opening rate constant when bound to TEA.

## Inhibition

Lidocaine, a local anesthetic, has multiple inhibitory actions on the receptor and analysis of the structure of lidocaine has identified the presence of a hydrophobic aromatic ring and a hydrophilic terminal amine. Diethylamine (DEA), a molecule that mimics the hydrophilic moiety of lidocaine by way of a positively charged amine, has been found to block the channel when the receptor is open restricting the flow of Na$^+$ and K$^+$ ions. 2,6-Dimethylaniline (DMA), a molecule that mimics the hydrophobic moiety of lidocaine, has been found to bind the receptor at inter-subunit crevices of the trans-membrane spanning domain thereby causing non-competitive inhibition and restricting the channel from opening.
Benzocaine and tetracaine are also local anesthetics that have an inhibitory effect on the muscle‐type nicotinic receptor. Benzocaine is a permanently uncharged species that inhibits the receptor by plugging the pore of the opened channel. Tetracaine is a permanently positively charged species. It can bind to the receptor at different sites in both the open and closed conformations. Both of these local anesthetics enhance nAChR desensitization.

## Ligands
### Agonist

* Acetylcholine

### Partial Agonists

* Carbachol
* Suxamethonium

### Antagonists

* α-Bungarotoxin
* α-Conotoxin
* Hexamethonium
* Pancuronium
* Tubocurarine
# Su-mi

Su-mi, also spelled Soo-mi, is a Korean feminine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 67 hanja with the reading "su" and 33 hanja with the reading "mi" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Kim Soo-mi (born Kim Young-ok, 1951), South Korean actress
* Sumi Jo (born 1962), South Korean lyric coloratura soprano
* Sue Mi Terry (Korean name Kim Sue-mi, born c. 1972), American intelligence analyst
* Sumi Hwang (born 1986), South Korean soprano
* Lee Seo-an (born 1989), South Korean singer, former member of SeeYa, F-ve Dolls, and Coed School
* Shin Su-mi (fl. 2000s), pen name Shin Ji-sang, South Korean manhwa artist
Fictional characters with this name include:
* Bae Su-mi, in 2003 South Korean film A Tale of Two Sisters
* Choi Soo-mi, in 2012 South Korean television series Man from the Equator
# Christoph Sutter

Christoph Sutter (born 20 March 1973) is a Swiss carbon expert and entrepreneur. Christoph attended the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology where he studied for an MSc in environmental science (1993–1999) and a master of didactics on environmental science. He also concluded his PhD on the topic, "Sustainability Assessment of CDM Projects under the Kyoto Protocol" at the same school. His thesis was awarded the ETH medal for the best PhD thesis in 2003. He completed his education with a McKinsey mini MBA in Toronto in Summer 2005.
After working for the consultancy Ernst Basler & Partner in Zurich during his studies he was part of setting up the myclimate foundation based on his PhD results. Myclimate is an offset provider for the voluntary offsetting market, focused on CDM Gold Standard certificates. During this activity, Christoph was called to work for the UNFCCC Methodology Panel in 2005 where he worked for 3 years. Unsatisfied with the exclusive focus on voluntary offsetting, he later founded the company South Pole Carbon with his former colleagues Thomas Camerata and Renat Heuberger.
He was co-CEO of South Pole Carbon Asset Management Ltd from 2006 until 2012, and continues to act as non-executive chairman and shareholder. On 1 June 2012 he joined Swiss power generator Axpo as head of asset development.
He was awarded as one of the WEF Young Global Leaders in 2009.
Additionally, Sutter is actively engaged in the work–life balance community, as he reduced his workload to 80%, taking off on Fridays after the birth of his son.
# Ocellularia rivasplatana

Ocellularia rivasplatana is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Singapore, it was formally described as a new species in 2015 by Gothamie Weerakoon and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected by the first author from a low-elevation primary forest in the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. It is only known to occur at the type locality. The species epithet honours lichenologist Eimy Rivas Plata.
The thallus of the lichen is light green, lacks a prothallus, and measures up to 10 cm (4 in) in diameter. The photobiont partner of the lichen is from the green algal genus Trentepohlia; their cells are yellowish-green and measure 6–10 by 5–8 μm. Although Ocellularia exigua is somewhat similar in morphology, O. rivasplatana has larger apothecia with broader pores and a black-rimmed margin, which is filled with black-topped columella.
# Franz Grüter

Franz Josef Grüter (/ɡruːtɛr/ born 29 July 1963) is a Swiss businessman and politician. He currently serves as a member of the National Council (Switzerland) for the Swiss People's Party since 30 November 2015. Grüter is also known for founding green.ch group which he ultimately sold to the Altice concern for 214 million Swiss Francs (approximately $230m in 2023). Grüter belongs among the richest politicians in the Swiss legislative according to Handelszeitung.

## Early life and education

Grüter was born on 29 July 1963 in Lucerne, Switzerland. He was raised in Ruswil, a small village in the Sursee District of Lucerne. He had a modest upbringing and attended local schools. His parents were members of the Christian Democratic People's Party. Grüter attended high school in Willisau, where he completed his Matura. Ultimately he completed an apprenticeship as a truck mechanic and studied electrical engineering at a University of Applied Sciences. He also completed a professional certification as marketing planner.

## Career

In 1990, he participated in BICA AG, a technology start-up, in Rothenburg. He became a managing director of the company. In 1996, he founded SmartComp AG and in 1997 SmartWeb GmbH all companies active in the internet field. He was able to sell those two company to the American technology concern VIA Networks in 2000. He took-over the daily business activities as CEO. In 2003, he briefly engaged in a trading company in China.
In 2005, he re-acquired the two companies from VIA. It was ultimately owned again by 100% by the founders. In 2005, Grüter took-over the leading Swiss internet provider TIC The Internet Company AG. He ultimately founded the green.ch group in a joint-venture with Altice. This company was ultimately sold to them in 2019. Grüter currently serves on the Board of Directors of Luzerner Kantonalbank since 2018.

## Politics

Grüter was President of the Swiss People's Party Lucerne from May 2012 to June 2017 and sat on the Lucerne Cantonal Council from March 2015 to November 2015. In the 2015 Swiss federal election, he was elected to the National Council (Switzerland). In the 2019 Swiss federal election, he was elected vice-president of the parliamentary group of the Swiss People's Party and in 2020 he took over the post created for him as chief of staff to the party president.
Grüter has been President of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Council since early 2022. He was one of the few Swiss politicians to take a stand for US-President Donald Trump. He has respect for Trump's career and supports many of his ideas. Due to an illness in his family circle, Grüter campaigns for a new legal regulation of organ donations.

## Personal life

Grüter is married to Luzia (née Bucher) Grüter. They have three children and reside in Eich on Lake Sempach.
# Sähkötalo

Sähkötalo (lit. Electricity Building) (Swedish: Elhuset) is the name of the building located in the Kamppi district of central Helsinki, which serves as the headquarters of HELEN, the municipal energy company of the city of Helsinki.
The building was designed by Alvar Aalto. Construction started in March 1970, and the building was ready for occupation on January 22, 1973. Since October 2007, the bottom floors of the building have been home to stores accessible from Kamppi Center by an underground pedestrian tunnel running underneath Fredrikinkatu. The window frames of the building are lined with neon lights that slowly change colour throughout the night.