OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bentiromide

Bentiromide is a peptide used as a screening test for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and to monitor the adequacy of supplemental pancreatic therapy. Bentiromide is not available in the United States or Canada; it was withdrawn in the US in October 1996.

## Side effects

Headache and gastrointestinal disturbances have been reported in patients taking bentiromide.

## Mechanism of action

Bentiromide is given by mouth as a noninvasive test. It is broken down by the pancreatic enzyme chymotrypsin, yielding p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). The amount of PABA and its metabolites excreted in the urine is taken as a measure of the chymotrypsin-secreting activity of the pancreas.

## Chemistry

* XLogP=3.201
* H_bond_donor=4
* H_bond_acceptor=5

### Synthesis

It is synthesized by amide formation between ethyl p-aminobenzoate and N-benzoyl-tyrosine using N-methyl-morpholine and ethyl chlorocarbonate for activation. The resulting L-amide is selectively hydrolyzed by sequential use of dimsyl sodium (NaDMSO) and dilute acid to give bentiromide (4).
# San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress

The San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress is an award given by the San Diego Film Critics Society to honor the finest female acting achievements in film-making.

## Winners
### 1990s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 1996 | Frances McDormand | Fargo | Marge Gunderson |
| 1997 | Pam Grier | Jackie Brown | Jackie Brown |
| 1997 | Bai Ling | Red Corner | Shen Yuelin |
| 1998 | Susan Sarandon | Stepmom | Jackie Harrison |
| 1999 | Annette Bening | American Beauty | Carolyn Burnham |

### 2000s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 2000 | Laura Linney | You Can Count on Me | Sammy Prescott |
| 2000 | Julia Roberts | Erin Brockovich | Erin Brockovich |
| 2001 | Thora Birch | Ghost World | Enid |
| 2002 | Julianne Moore | Far from Heaven | Cathy Whitaker |
| 2003 | Naomi Watts | 21 Grams | Cristina Peck |
| 2004 | Imelda Staunton | Vera Drake | Vera Drake |
| 2005 | Joan Allen | The Upside of Anger | Terry Wolfmeyer |
| 2006 | Helen Mirren | The Queen | Queen Elizabeth II |
| 2007 | Julie Christie | Away from Her | Fiona Anderson |
| 2008 | Kate Winslet | The Reader | Hanna Schmitz |
| 2009 | Michelle Monaghan | Trucker | Diane Ford |

### 2010s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 2010 | Jennifer Lawrence | Winter's Bone | Ree Dolly |
| 2011 | Brit Marling | Another Earth | Rhoda Williams |
| 2012 | Michelle Williams | Take This Waltz | Margot |
| 2013 | Cate Blanchett | Blue Jasmine | Jeanette "Jasmine" Francis |
| 2014 | Marion Cotillard | Two Days, One Night | Sandra Bya |
| 2015 | Brie Larson | Room | Joy "Ma" Newsome |
| 2016 | Sônia Braga | Aquarius | Dona Clara Bragança |
| 2017 | Sally Hawkins | Maudie | Maud Lewis |
| 2018 | Glenn Close | The Wife | Joan Castleman |
| 2019 | Lupita Nyong'o | Us | Adelaide Wilson / Red |

### 2020s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 2020 | Carey Mulligan | Promising Young Woman | Cassie Thomas |
| 2021 | Caitríona Balfe | Belfast | Ma |
| 2021 | Penélope Cruz | Parallel Mothers | Janis Martínez |
| 2022 | Danielle Deadwyler | Till | Mamie Till-Mobley |
| 2023 | Lily Gladstone | Killers of the Flower Moon | Mollie Kyle |
| 2024 | Marianne Jean-Baptiste | Hard Truths | Pansey |
# Youssef Idrissi

Youssef Idrissi (born 19 January 1988) is a French footballer who plays as a midfielder.
Idrissi was born in Saint-Étienne, France, to Moroccan parents born in Meknès.
Idrissi started his career at Saint-Étienne.
# Jack Hadjinian

Jack Hadjinian is the former mayor of Montebello, California and a former member of the Montebello City Council.

## Life and career

Jack Hadjinian was born in Montebello, California, to a second-generation Armenian-American family. His grandfather was a survivor of the Armenian genocide. He attended Armenian Mesrobian School, a local Armenian private school. After graduating high school, he continued his studies at Pasadena City College and the University of Southern California. He is a graduate of the FBI Citizens Academy.
Hadjinian works as a commercial real-estate agent and is a member of the Montebello Board of Realtors. He also served as the Chairman of the Montebello Chamber of Commerce, Chairman of the Civil Service Commission, and member of the Investment Committee.
Jack Hadjinian was a crew member of the 1997 APBA World Championship Offshore Race Team X-Plosive. https://www.apba.org/offshore-category.html

## Political career

Hadjinian ran for Montebello City Council in 2011 and was elected as a councilmember on November 8 and became the first Armenian-American to serve on the City Council. After Hadjinian had served three years on the City Council, his fellow councilmembers selected him as mayor. Art Barajas, a councilman, became the Mayor Pro Tem. The swearing-in ceremony was attended by Sheriff Jim McDonnell, Los Angeles City Councilman Paul Krekorian, and Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America. Hadjinian was reelected to the City Council in November 2015 for a second term. Jack Hadjinian once again ran for reelection in November 2020, but he finished in third place, with less than 14 percent of the vote, divided among five candidates (the top-two vote-getters would be elected). During his tenure on the Montebello City Council, he served as Chairman of the ACE Project; Chairman of the Housing, Community and Economic Development Policy Committee for the League of California Cities; Chairman of the Committee on Homelessness for the Gateway Cities; and Board member for San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments and Gateway Cities Council of Governments.
Hadjinian currently serves on the Executive Council of the Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America and the County of Los Angeles Commission on Alcohol and Other Drugs. He is a founding member of the Montebello-Stepanakert Sister City Association. He is also a member of the Armenian National Committee of America serving several local branches.
# Vancouver-Yaletown

Vancouver-Yaletown is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada. Created under the 2021 British Columbia electoral redistribution, the riding was first contested in the 2024 British Columbia general election. It was created out of parts of Vancouver-False Creek and Vancouver-Mount Pleasant.

## Geography

The district comprises the portions of Downtown Vancouver east of Burrard Street, taking its name from the neighbourhood of Yaletown. Yaletown is the second-wealthiest neighbourhood of Vancouver, after Shaughnessy The riding is adjacent to Vancouver's infamous Downtown Eastside area, widely known as the poorest neighbourhood in Canada, which is located in next-door Vancouver-Strathcona.

## Election results

vte2024 British Columbia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Terry Yung | 9,018 | 49.8% |
| | Conservative | Melissa de Genova | 7,858 | 43.4% |
| | Green | Dana-Lyn Mackenzie | 1,248 | 6.9% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 18,124 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | Registered voters | |
| Source: Elections BC |||||||
2020 provincial election redistributed results :
| Party | % |
| Liberal | 45.0 |
| New Democratic | 40.2 |
| Green | 11.2 |
| Conservative | 2.1 |
# Penthus

In Greek mythology, Penthus (Πενθος)/ˈpɛnθəs/ or Penthos was the personification of grief. He favors those who weep for the dead. It is believed that he likes to also torment the individuals who mourn. He accompanied Tisiphone when Hera sent her to madden Ino and Athamas.
# Vladimir Krakov

Vladimir Krakov (born 17 June 1970 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia) is a pen-name of Serbian writer and rock musician Vladimir Marković.

## Music

Krakov formed Presing along with Zoran Radovic at the age of 20, and very soon became appreciated for his specific manner of guitar playing and harmony treatment, being influenced to some extent by works and way of thinking of such authors as Glenn Branca, Brian Eno and Robert Fripp. Krakov released three albums with Presing, one with Tornado Ptice and one with Xanax. He also contributed as an author with Menson Benson Sextet, Kanda, Kodža i Nebojša and as an author of applied music for movies and television.

## Literature

In his first book "In a Train to Disneyland" (U vozu za Diznilend, SKC, Belgrade 1994), along with short stories, Krakov also published his essay on theory of poetry "Return of Poetry to Singing", in which he claimed that poetry which exists only in written form reminds of a "once powerful tribe which now scrapes in reservation". He advocated the singing as a natural incarnation of poetry, which should reemerge as more appreciated model, while "pencil" poetry should remain what musical notation is to music.
Having for a long time favored music over literature, he only sporadically wrote and published short stories in periodicals. His first novel "King of Mosquitoes" was written and published in English by an independent publisher 6th Colone (6de Kolonne) from Eindhoven, and later re-written as a significantly different novel in Serbian with the same title and motifs. "King of Mosquitoes is a skilfully narrated story about the Serbian generation X, colored by a blend of brilliant streetwise humor and sudden trips to phantasmagoria," (Richard Byrne New York Press 10 December 2002).
Only in 2011 Krakov decided to continue his writing career, having finished his second novel "House That Lessens" (Kuća koja se smanjuje, Stubovi kulture, Belgrade 2012). After one of the major publishing houses in Post-Yugoslav region Stubovi Kulture (Pillars of Culture) announced that Krakov contracted with them, the author proclaimed having started working on his next novel titled "Voice-over", to be also released in 2012.

## Discography and bibliography

* Presing "Priča o totemu, duhu koji hoda, psu i razočaranoj ženi" (1992)
* Presing "600 nebo" (2002)
* Presing "Zanos bez snova" (2006)
* Presing "Neurokrem" (2014)
* Presing "Povratak u krntiju" (2021)
* Tornado ptice "Prozračno poslepodne" (1995)
* Kanda Kodža i Nebojša "Igračka plačka" (1996)
* Menson Benson Sextet "Sharpening the Milestone" (2000)
* Xanax "Ispod površine" (2012)
* "U vozu za Diznilend" (1994)
* "King of Mosquitoes" (2002)
* "Kralj komaraca" (2006)
* "Kuća koja se smanjuje" (2012)
# Hop stunt viroid

The hop stunt viroid (abbreviated HSVd, binomial name Hostuviroid impedihumuli) is a viroid species that infects the common hop plant, citrus plants, grapevines, cucumber, and several Prunus species such as almond, apricot, plum, and peach. It is asymptomatic or latent in most host plants, but in some hosts it can cause stunting and other symptoms. A study of HSVd-infected hops in the USA showed that the severity of yield reduction was highly dependent on the infected hop cultivar.
HSVd is a member of the Pospiviroidae family and the Hostuviroid genus. There are various different sub-species of the hop stunt viroid.

## Genome

The hop stunt viroid has a single-stranded RNA genome; the genome is 297 nucleotides long.

## Strains

All strains are from NCBI.
* Citrus gummy bark viroid
* Dapple peach fruit disease viroid
* Dapple plum and peach fruit disease viroid
* Grapevine viroid
* Hop stunt viroid - citrus
* Hop stunt viroid - cucumber
# Doug Skene

Douglas C. Skene (born June 17, 1970) is an American former professional football player. He played college football as an offensive guard and offensive tackle for the University of Michigan from 1989 to 1992. He played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the New England Patriots from 1993 to 1994.

## Early life

Skene was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1970, but moved to Texas with his family in 1980. He attended Allen High School in Texas.

## University of Michigan

Skene played college football for the University of Michigan from 1989 to 1992. He played on the offensive line for Michigan and was coached there by Les Miles. Skene later recalled: "The thing that Les hammered us on was the attention to detail. I never went through more walk-throughs in my entire life and more meetings and detailed study of the opponents than with Les. I felt he was really hard on me, and I told him later that at times I hated him. But looking back on it, he was the best coach of Xs and Os and the best technician I ever had."

## Professional football

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 306 lb (139 kg) | 33+1⁄4 in (0.84 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 5.55 s | 1.90 s | 3.18 s | 4.95 s | 21.5 in (0.55 m) | 7 ft 8 in (2.34 m) | 23 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||||
Skene was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the eighth round (217th overall pick) of the 1993 NFL draft. He ended up with the New Orleans Saints and was put on waivers. In November 1993, he was signed by the New England Patriots. He started the first six games of the 1994 NFL season for the Patriots. In his first NFL game, Skene was credited with playing a key role in helping Drew Bledsoe pass for 421 yards to set a franchise record. In an October 1994 game against the Los Angeles Raiders, Skene suffered a career-ending injury to his left knee. He was making a block when 310-pound Chester McGlockton fell on the back of his knee. Skene attempted a comeback in 1995, but he was waived by the Patriots in late August 1995.
# Shimmies in Super 8

Shimmies in Super 8 is a rare compilation released in the United Kingdom in April 1993 as a double pack. Its catalogue number is DS45 – 05/06. DS45 – 05 is a white vinyl 7", and DS45 – 06 is a green vinyl. Both 7"s were housed in a folder cardboard sleeve in a plastic bag. This album features two of the four songs produced by Darlin', a French indie rock group composed of Thomas Bangalter, Guy-Manuel De Homem Christo (later of Daft Punk) and Laurent Brancowitz (later of Phoenix). Some copies include a Darlin' sticker roughly 400, Darlin' paper insert and a Colm paper insert, designed by de Homem Christo. All copies were numbered (800 copies). A few light blue test pressings are also known to exist.

## Track listing
### 7" white vinyl (DS45 – 05)
#### Side A

* "Trafalgar Square" by Huggy Bear – 0:47
* "Godziller" by Huggy Bear – 2:22
* "More Music from Bells" by Huggy Bear – 0:49
* "Snow White, Rose Red" by Huggy Bear – 1.13

#### Side B

* "Cindy, So Loud" by Darlin' – 1:18
* "Darlin'" by Darlin' – 2:38

### 7" green vinyl (DS45 – 06)
#### Side C

* "Soundtrack" by Colm – 4:40

#### Side D

* "Revox!" by Stereolab – 4:05
# Howli Rural District

Howli Rural District (Persian: دهستان هولي) is in the Central District of Paveh County, Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Khaneqah.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,330 in 1,627 households. There were 6,508 inhabitants in 1,747 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,173 in 1,862 households. The most populous of its 14 villages was Desheh, with 1,549 people.
# 2012 Linafoot

The 2012 Linafoot season, the top division of the Congolese Association Football Federation, was the 51st edition since its establishment. It began on 12 February 2012 and ended on 20 November 2012. During the mid-season break it was decided the second half of the season would consist of 10 rounds of matches only; 3 entire rounds were cancelled.

## Clubs

A total of 14 teams are contesting the league, played under a round-robbin format.
| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
| AC Nkoy Bilombe | Kindu | Stade Municipal | 1,000 |
| AS Saint-Luc | Kananga | Stade des Jeunes | 10,000 |
| AS Vita Club | Kinshasa | Stade des Martyrs | 80,000 |
| AS Vutuka | Kikwit | Stade Colonel Ebeya | 1,000 |
| CS Makiso | Kisangani | Stade Lumumba | 10,000 |
| DC Motema Pembe | Kinshasa | Stade des Martyrs | 80,000 |
| DC Virunga | Goma | Stade de Virunga | 10,000 |
| FC Saint Eloi Lupopo | Lubumbashi | Stade Frederic Kibassa Maliba | 35,000 |
| OC Muungano | Bukavu | Stade de la Concorde | 10,000 |
| SM Sanga Balende | Mbuji-Mayi | Stade Tshikisha | 8,000 |
| TC Elima | Matadi | Stade Socol | 5,000 |
| TP Mazembe | Lubumbashi | Stade Frederic Kibassa Maliba | 35,000 |
| TP Molunge | Mbandaka | Stade Bakusu | 1,500 |
| US Tshinkunku | Kananga | Stade des Jeunes | 10,000 |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | TP Mazembe | 23 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 65 | 6 | +59 | 64 | 2014 CAF Champions League |
| 2 | AS Vita Club | 23 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 56 | 12 | +44 | 62 | 2014 CAF Champions League |
| 3 | DC Motema Pembe | 23 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 42 | 6 | +36 | 55 | 2014 CAF Confederation Cup |
| 4 | SM Sanga Balende | 23 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 33 | 17 | +16 | 39 | |
| 5 | TP Molunge | 23 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 23 | 25 | −2 | 34 | |
| 6 | TC Elima | 23 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 25 | 28 | −3 | 33 | |
| 7 | OC Muungano | 23 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 32 | |
| 8 | FC Saint Eloi Lupopo | 23 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 20 | 15 | +5 | 31 | |
| 9 | DC Virunga | 23 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 22 | 35 | −13 | 25 | |
| 10 | US Tshinkunku | 23 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 39 | −25 | 20 | |
| 11 | CS Makiso | 23 | 5 | 3 | 15 | 16 | 36 | −20 | 18 | |
| 12 | AS Vutuka | 23 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 9 | 42 | −33 | 16 | |
| 13 | AS Saint-Luc | 23 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 17 | 40 | −23 | 14 | |
| 14 | AC Nkoy | 23 | 4 | 0 | 19 | 10 | 51 | −41 | 12 | |
* CS Don Bosco also qualified for the 2013 CAF Confederation Cup as the 2012 Coupe du Congo winner.
# 2000 Cook Islands Round Cup

The 2000 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the twenty seventh recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 and also in 1986 and 1988–1990 currently unknown. Nikao Sokattack won the championship, their first recorded championship. Tupapa Maraerenga were runners-up.

## Awards

* Teiva Tauira, playing for Avatiu won the player of the year award.
# Manchiki Maro Peru

Manchiki Maro Peru (transl. Another Name for Goodness) is a 1976 Indian Telugu-language action drama film, produced by M. Manohar under the Sree Ramakrishna Films banner and directed by C. S. Rao. It stars N. T. Rama Rao, Krishnam Raju, Padmapriya and music composed by S. Rajeswara Rao.

## Plot

The film begins with a rectitude Jayanth, who molds his besties Ravi, Chandrika, & sibling Kiran as police, lawyer, & journalist, respectively. Jayanth is a security officer in a temple with trustee Ramadasu and his younger Bhujangam head. Parallelly, two partners, Bhushaiah & Seshayya. Ravi is the son of Bhushaiah. Seshayya's daughter is Dr. Neelima Jayanth's beloved. Ravi & Chandrika also crush. Jayanth detects the offenses in the temple, but at Ramadasu's request, he quits. Following this, Jayanth joins the trade union leader at Bhujangam's factory, coordinating for the workers' welfare and developing enmity with the management. So, Bhujangam intrigues and sentences Jayanth under false allegation. In prison, he acquaints with a goon, Gangulu, and the two become friends. Parallelly, Ravi, Kiran, Chandrika, and Neelima prove Jayanth as nonguilty and acquit him. Besides, Kiran exposes the enormities of the Bhujangam via his news articles. Hence, enraged brutal Bhujangam blasts his press, in which their sister dies. Jayanth comprehends that counterattacks are the way to rectify this societal situation. Thus, he turns into a gangster mingling with Gangulu. Ravi & Kiran suspect and chase him. Surprisingly, Gangulu is CID officer Anand Mohan, who has plotted with Jayanth to eradicate the scandals in the country. Moreover, they detect the chieftain as Ramadasu. Finally, the movie ends with Jayanth ceasing the baddies and establishing societal peace.

## Cast

* N. T. Rama Rao as Jayanth
* Krishnam Raju as Kiran
* Padmapriya as Neelima
* Satyanarayana as Ananda Mohan / Gangulu
* Ramakrishna as Ravi
* Prabhakar Reddy as Ramadasu & Bhujangam (Dual Role)
* Nagabhushanam as Bhusaiah
* Allu Ramalingaiah as Seshayya
* Mukkamala as Manager
* Sarath Babu as Ashok
* G. Varalakshmi as Jayanth's mother
* Prabha as Chandrika
* Jayamalini as Chenchela
* Chalapathi Rao as judge
* Narra Venkateswara Rao

## Soundtrack

Music composed by S. Rajeswara Rao.
| S. No. | Song Title | Lyrics | Singers | length |
| 1 | "Jaya Jaya Rama Hare" | C. Narayana Reddy | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 2:23 |
| 2 | "Chekkili Navvindi" | C. Narayana Reddy | V. Ramakrishna, P. Susheela | 3:58 |
| 3 | "Kallato Rasinde Kavita" | C. Narayana Reddy | V. Ramakrishna, P. Susheela | 4:14 |
| 4 | "Virisina Oohala" | Krishna | V. Ramakrishna, P. Susheela | 4:02 |
| 5 | "Vippe Monagadu" | Aarudhra | L. R. Eeswari | |
# Acleris sparsana

Acleris sparsana is a moth of the family Tortricidae found in Europe and Iran. It was first described in 1775 by the Austrian lepidopterists Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller.

## Description

The wingspan is 18–22 mm. The forewings are light greyish-ochreous, obscurely strigulated with grey base, central fascia, and costal patch indistinctly darker, fascia darkest towards costa. The hindwings are pale grey.
The moth flies from June to May of the following year.
Larvae at first live in a slight web on the underside of a leaf of beech (Fagus species), hornbeam (Carpinus), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) or field maple (Acer campestre). Later, it constructs a chamber between spun leaves as a base from which to feed on the surrounding foliage. Pupation occurs on the leaves, or in a slight cocoon on the ground. The adult hibernates.

## Distribution

It is found from western Europe to the Caucasus and Iran.
# John Pratt (inventor)

John Jonathan Pratt (April 14, 1831 – 24/25 June 1905) was an American journalist and inventor, known for creating the Pterotype, one of the earliest typewriters.

## Biography

Pratt was born in Unionville, South Carolina on April 14, 1831. His father was a judge. Pratt was educated in South Carolina and graduated from Cokesbury College in 1849. For some years, he worked as a journalist and lawyer. He married, at the age of twenty-one, Julia R. Porter, a daughter of Judge Benjamin F. Porter, of Alabama.
In 1864, Pratt and his wife moved to England. He devoted his time to inventing a typewriting machine, which he called the Ptérotype. It proved to be the first working typewriter that ever secured a sale. In 1867 his machine was exhibited before the Society of Arts, the Society of Engineers, and the Royal Society. The invention received provisional protection from the British government in February 1864, and was awarded letters patent No. 3,163 on December 1, 1866. Pratt's machine was covered in several journals, and one such description attracted the attention of Christopher Latham Sholes and Carlos Glidden, who went on to develop the Remington No. 1, which became the first commercially successful typewriter.
Pratt returned to the United States in 1868, and secured letters patent No. 81,000 in August of that year. He continued to develop his typewriter; his second US patent was sold to the Hammond Typewriter Company. In 1886, he moved to Brooklyn, New York, where he lived until around 1903. Pratt died in 1905 in Chattanooga, Tennessee, aged 74.