OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antoine de Gramont, 4th Duke of Gramont

Antoine de Gramont, 4th Duke of Gramont (January 1672 – 16 September 1725), Duke of Guiche, was a Marshal of France.

## Early life

French military figure and member of the House of Gramont, he was the oldest child of Antoine Charles IV de Gramont and Marie Charlotte de Castelnau (1648 – 29 January 1694), daughter of Marshal Castelnau.

## Biography

At the age of thirteen, he became a musketeer and by 1687 he had become head of his regiment. He participated in the Siege of Philippsburg (1688) and the Battle of Landen (1693). He was made brigadier in 1694 and served in Flanders.
In 1696, he was serving under Marshal Catinat and Marshal Boufflers, and was himself made a marshal (of Flanders) and Colonel General of Dragoons in 1702. In 1704, he made lieutenant of the royal arms and, on 26 October 1704, Colonel General of the French guards. He became envoy to Philip V of Spain in 1705. He was wounded at the Battle of Malplaquet (1709).
In 1712, he became Lieutenant General of Bayonne and Lieutenant General and Governor of Navarre and Béarn. In 1715, he became Counselor of Regents and War and in 1720, acquired the title of Duke of Gramont. In 1724, he became Marshal of France. He died a year later, evidently in his palace.

## Personal life

He had married Marie Christine de Noailles (1672-1748), daughter of Anne Jules de Noailles, 2nd Duke of Noailles and his wife, Marie Françoise de Bournonville (1654-1748). They had 5 children :
* Antoine VI de Gramont (1688-1741), lieutenant-general, no surviving sons.
* Louis de Gramont, 6th Duke of Gramont (1689-1745), colonel-general, had male issue.
* Marie-Adélaïde de Gramont (1700-1740), married François Armand de Gontaut, son of Charles Armand de Gontaut, Duke of Biron.
* Catherine-Charlotte-Thérèse de Gramont (1707-1755), married Philippe-Alexandre, prince de Bournonville (died 1727) and Jacques Louis de Rouvroy, son of Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon.
* Louis François de Gramont (1708-1714).
# William McKane

William McKane, FBA, FRSE (21 February 1921 – 4 September 2004) was a Scottish Hebraist, Old Testament scholar and Church of Scotland minister. He was the Professor of Hebrew and Oriental Languages at the University of St Andrews from 1968 to 1990.

## Early life and education

Born in Dundee on 21 February 1921, McKane attended Stobswell School and then work in a clerical position at a jute processing firm. He decided to become a minister in the Original Secession Church. After service in the RAF during the Second World War, he matriculated at the University of St Andrews in 1946. He studied English and philosophy while also studying for the priesthood (he was ordained in 1949 and entered the Church of Scotland seven years later). After graduating, he studied Semitic languages at the University of Glasgow, completing that degree in 1952. He then carried out doctoral studies, earning a PhD in 1956.

## Career, research, honours and retirement

In 1953, McKane was appointed an assistant in Hebrew at the University of Glasgow. Three years later, he was promoted to a lectureship and in 1965 he was made a senior lecturer. In 1968, he moved to the University of St Andrews to be the Professor of Hebrew and Oriental Languages. While there, he served as dean of the Faculty of Divinity from 1973 to 1977 and as the principal of St Mary's College from 1982 to 1986. He retired in 1990.
McKane was the author of Prophets and Wise Men (1965), I and II Samuel (1966), Proverbs: A New Approach (1970), Studies in the Patriarchal Narratives (1979), A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Jeremiah (2 vols., 1986 and 1996), Selected Christian Hebraists (1989), A Late Harvest (1995), Michah: Introduction and Commentary (1998).

## Honours and awards

He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA) in 1980 and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) in 1984. He received the Burkitt Medal from the British Academy (1985), and the DLitt degree from Glasgow (1980). In 1984 he received an honorary degree from the University of Glasgow.

## Death

McKane died on 4 September 2004, leaving a widow and five children.
# Ciprian Negoiță

Ciprian George Negoiță (born 28 April 1992) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga III side Speed Academy Pitești.

## Honours
### Vedița Colonești

* Liga III: 2020–21
# Emlyn (disambiguation)

Emlyn is one of the seven districts of the Kingdom of Dyfed. It is a Welsh name and may refer to:

## People with the given name

* Emlyn Aubrey (born 1964), American golfer
* Emlyn Crowther (born 1949 ) New Zealand drummer
* Emlyn Garner Evans (1910–1963), British barrister
* Emlyn Gwynne (1898–1962), Welsh rugby player
* Emlyn Hooson, Baron Hooson (1925–2012) Welsh politician
* Emlyn Hughes (1947–2004), English footballer
* Emlyn Jenkins (1910–1993), Welsh rugby player
* Emlyn John (1907–1962), Welsh footballer
* Emlyn Jones (born 1907) Welsh footballer
* Emlyn Morinelli McFarland, American actress
* Emlyn Rhoderick (1920–2007), Welsh physicist
* Emlyn Walters (1918–2001), Welsh rugby player
* Emlyn Watkins (1904–1978), Welsh rugby player
* Emlyn A. G. Watkins (1926–2010), Welsh police officer
* Emlyn Williams (1905–1987), Welsh writer
* Emlyn Williams (footballer, born 1903), Welsh football player for Hull City
* Emlyn Williams (footballer, born 1912), Welsh football player for Barnsley and Preston North End
* Emlyn Williams (trade unionist), Welsh trade union leader
* Emlyn Mulligan, Irish Gaelic footballer

## People with the surname

* Dafydd Emlyn, 17th-century Welsh poet
* Endaf Emlyn (born 1944), Welsh musician
* Henry Emlyn (1729–1815), English architect
* John Emlyn-Jones (1889–1952), Welsh politician
* Judith Emlyn Johnson (born 1936), American poet
* Sollom Emlyn (1697–1754), Irish legal writer
* Thomas Emlyn (1663–1741), English nonconformist

## In fiction

* Emlyn the Gremlyn, Children's BBC puppet-presenter

## Places

* Newcastle Emlyn, town in West Wales
* Newcastle Emlyn Castle, ruined castle
* Emlyn, Kentucky, census-designated place in Whitley County, Kentucky

## Other

* Viscount Emlyn, peerage title
* Emlyn Beagles, Welsh dog breed
* Emlyn Hughes International Soccer, computer game
* St Emlyn's, virtual hospital
* Ysgol Gyfun Emlyn, school in Newcastle Emlyn
* Newcastle Emlyn RFC
* Emlyn Hughes House
# Sydney Cumbers

Sydney "Long John Silver" Cumbers (27 October 1875 – 10 September 1959) was a British businessman and collector of Merchant Navy memorabilia. He was noted for his large collection of ships' figureheads that he maintained at his house in Gravesend, and which he later donated to the Cutty Sark museum.

## Biography

Cumbers was born in 1875 in Hackney, London, to Charles and Matilda Cumbers. He lost the use of an eye in an accident at age 12, after which he took to wearing an eyepatch and was subsequently nicknamed "Long John Silver". Cumbers worked in the family-run printing firm of "Johnstone, Cumbers and Sons" and by April 1905 had become a partner in the company. Cumbers was highly interested in the Merchant Navy, having been denied a life at sea by the loss of his eye, and began collecting memorabilia related to it.
Though his main residence was in London, Cumbers acquired a second home at the coastal town of Gravesend in Kent. He began using the house to display his collection of nautical memorabilia and renamed it "The Lookout". The nautical theme extended to the rooms of his house which he named after parts of a ship such as "Quarter Deck", "Foc's'le", "Half Deck", "Bridge" and "Hurricane Deck" and to his wife, whom he referred to as "The Mate". Cumbers, his house and collection featured in a British Pathé film made in 1951.
Cumbers died in 1959.

## Figurehead collection

Cumbers' collection included more than 80 ships' figureheads, in addition to a number of individual body parts such as heads and arms. The Cumbers collection is the largest holding of historic figureheads in the world and includes some that date back more than 200 years and are up to 10 feet (3.0 m) tall. There are numerous depictions of historic characters in the collection including Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone, General Havelock, Pitt the Younger, General Gordon, Florence Nightingale, Hiawatha, Lalla Rookh (from the 1856 tea clipper Lallah Rookh ), Diana, Sir Lancelot, Elizabeth Fry, William Wilberforce and Garibaldi.
The lease on "The Lookout" ran out in 1953 and Cumbers took the opportunity to donate the figureheads to the Cutty Sark Preservation Society in memory of British merchant seamen and the little ships of Dunkirk. The museum lacked the space to display the entire collection, showing only 60 at a time with others remaining in storage or being loaned to other institutions. This situation was rectified when the large gallery space beneath the Cutty Sark opened on 26 April 2012 and the entire collection was shown for the first time.
# St John's, Isle of Man

St John's (Manx: Balley Keeill Eoin) is a small village in the sheading of Glenfaba in the Isle of Man, in the Island's central valley. It is in the House of Keys constituency of Glenfaba & Peel, which elects two MHKs.

## Tynwald Day

Tynwald Hill, the original assembly place for the Isle of Man parliament, Tynwald, is the scene of the annual ceremony in which the laws of the Isle of Man are promulgated in English and Manx, usually on 5 July. Tynwald Day attracts thousands of spectators to watch the ceremony and participate in the Tynwald Fair.
Tynwald Day, 5 July, corresponded to St John's feast day by the Julian calendar, which was the date held to be midsummer day; so Tynwald Day was a midsummer fair.
The Anglican church in the village is dedicated to St John and the village takes its name from the church. Within the church are reserved seats with name plaques for members of both branches of the Manx parliament, whilst in the adjacent church hall is an exhibition detailing the history of Tynwald.

## Other features of the village

The village is dominated by Slieau Whallian, a steep hill to its south. The Tynwald National Park (also known as the Arboretum) is situated on the east side of the village.
Opposite the church is the site of the ancient pound where stray animals were placed until claimed. If unclaimed after a year and a day they became the property of the Lord of Mann, whilst the recovery fee for reclaimed animals was shared equally between the Lord of Mann and the pound official, the "pindar". Also displayed on that site are large stones from a 2300 BC burial chamber found locally.
The main commercial venture of the village is Tynwald Mills, which claims to be the only department store in the island.

## Road transport

The village is on the A1 Douglas to Peel road. It is also close to the junction with the A3, which leads in a southerly direction to Foxdale and Castletown, and northerly to Kirk Michael, Ballaugh, Sulby and Ramsey. It is thus conveniently located for access from all parts of the Island (even before these roads were built), which is believed to have been a consideration in the original location of Tynwald here.

## Former railway station

The village's railway station has long since closed. In its day it was a major railway junction, in the context of the Isle of Man: it was on the Isle of Man Railway (Peel line), the Manx Northern Railway and the Foxdale Railway. The trackbed of the Isle of Man Railway is now used as a footpath, named the Steam Heritage Trail.

## Primary school

Since 2003, the former St John's School building has been used by the Bunscoill Ghaelgagh (the Manx language primary school).
# Tondano rat

The Tondano rat (Taeromys taerae) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Indonesia. Taeromys taerae is found in the highlands of northeastern Sulawesi. The rat is a morphological relative of T. hamatus, which is found only in central Sulawesian mountains.
# Semioscopis packardella

Semioscopis packardella, also called Packard's concealer moth or Packard's flatbody moth, is a species of moth of the family Depressariidae. It was described by James Brackenridge Clemens in 1863. It is found in North America in central Alberta, southern Quebec, Manitoba, California, Idaho and Oregon and from New Jersey to Ohio.
# Patrice Zoungrana

Patrice Zoungrana (born 4 December 1994) is a Burkinabe professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for NK GOŠK-Dubrovnik 1919.

## Early life

Zoungrana was born in 1994 in Burkina Faso. He captained the Burkina Faso national under-17 football team.

## Career

In 2013, Zoungrana signed for Croatian side HNK Hajduk Split. In 2016, he signed for Croatian side NK Solin.

## Style of play

Zoungrana mainly operates as a midfielder. He has received comparisons to Argentina international Lionel Messi.

## Personal life

Zoungrana has a brother. He has regarded France international Zinedine Zidane as his football idol.
# Georg Lankensperger

Georg Lankensperger (also: Lankensberger), (31 March 1779 – 11 July 1847) was a German wheelwright who invented the steering mechanism that is today known as Ackermann steering geometry. He patented the invention in Germany, but his agent Rudolph Ackermann filed for the patent in the U.K.

## Early life

Lankensperger was born in Marktl in the district of Oberbayern in Germany.

## Career

Lankensperger invented his steering mechanism in 1816 as Hofwagner (Court waggoner) in Munich, to allow the front wheels of a carriage to individually follow the natural arc of its turning circle, rather than skidding and slipping when they are forced to each share a common arc with the conventional pivoted axle. It continues to be used in horse-drawn carriages and passenger cars to this day.

## Death

He died at Birkenstein near Berlin.
# Colley, Virginia

Colley is an unincorporated community in Dickenson County, Virginia, in the United States.

## History

Colley was named for the Colley family of pioneer settlers.
# Jacques Pauw

Jacques Pauw is a South African investigative journalist who was an executive producer of the Special Assignment current affairs programme on SABC. Pauw was a founding member and assistant editor of the anti-apartheid Afrikaans newspaper Vrye Weekblad. He began his television career in 1994, specializing in documentaries around the African continent.
Throughout his journalistic career, Pauw investigated lethal criminal activities in the underworld of southern Africa and exposed atrocities committed by governments around the African continent. Affairs covered by Pauw's documentaries include the Rwandan genocide, the War in Darfur, and the police death squads in South Africa under apartheid.
In November 2017, South Africa's state security agency (SSA) brought criminal charges against Pauw because of claims made in his book, "The President's Keepers." His house was raided by the South African police in February 2018.

## Retirement

In 2014, Jacques Pauw retired from journalism. He was the Head of Investigations at Media24 newspapers at the time. He had been a journalist for three decades, before the three-year break after retirement during which he (and his wife) started and ran a restaurant. Pauw spent most of that time as the chef at the restaurant, Red Tin Roof, in Riebeek-Kasteel

## Recognition and honors

Pauw's work has been shown around the world and he has received several national and international awards, including the Award for Outstanding International Investigative Reporting, the Media Institute of Southern Africa's award for investigative journalism and the Young African Leadership Award.
Twice Pauw has been named as CNN's African Journalist of the Year and he has also received the Vodacom Journalist of the Year Award in South Africa. In 2007 he won the Nat Nakasa Award for Media Integrity.

## Books

Pauw has authored and published several books from 1991 to 2017:
* Our Poisoned Land: Living in the Shadows of Zuma’s Keepers (2022)
* The President's Keepers: Those Keeping Zuma in Power and out of Prison (2017)
* Rat Roads: One Man’s Incredible Journey (2012)
* Little Ice-Cream Boy (2009)
* Dances with Devils: A Journalist’s Search for Truth (2007)
* Into the Heart of Darkness: Confessions of Apartheid’s Assassins (1997)
* In the Heart of the Whore: The Story of Apartheid’s Death Squads (1991)
# Gymnastics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's vault

The women's vault competition at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia was held on 21 and 23 August 2018 at the Jakarta International Expo Hall D2.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 21 August 2018 | 14:00 | Qualification |
| Thursday, 23 August 2018 | 16:30 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNF — Did not finish
* DNS — Did not start

### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Vault 1 | Vault 2 | Total |
| 1 | Yeo Seo-jeong (KOR) | 14.600 | 14.300 | 14.450 |
| 2 | Pyon Rye-yong (PRK) | 14.300 | 14.250 | 14.275 |
| 3 | Oksana Chusovitina (UZB) | 14.300 | 14.100 | 14.200 |
| 4 | Kim Su-jong (PRK) | 14.300 | 13.400 | 13.850 |
| 5 | Rifda Irfanaluthfi (INA) | 13.500 | 13.500 | 13.500 |
| 6 | Pranati Nayak (IND) | 13.500 | 13.350 | 13.425 |
| 7 | Aruna Reddy (IND) | 13.400 | 13.300 | 13.350 |
| 8 | Dipa Karmakar (IND) | 13.450 | 13.000 | 13.225 |
| 9 | Fang Ko-ching (TPE) | 13.350 | 12.750 | 13.050 |
| 10 | Tan Ing Yueh (MAS) | 13.300 | 12.650 | 12.975 |
| 11 | Soyoka Hanawa (JPN) | 12.700 | 13.150 | 12.925 |
| 12 | Trần Đoàn Quỳnh Nam (VIE) | 12.900 | 12.850 | 12.875 |
| 13 | Olga Sanjiyeva (KAZ) | 12.650 | 12.800 | 12.725 |
| 14 | Thidaporn Khanthara (THA) | 12.700 | 12.600 | 12.650 |
| 15 | Praewpraw Doungchan (THA) | 12.750 | 12.150 | 12.450 |
| 16 | Elizabeth Chan (HKG) | 12.450 | 12.200 | 12.325 |
| 17 | Amalia Nurun Fauziah (INA) | 12.400 | 12.150 | 12.275 |
| 18 | Cristina Onofre (PHI) | 12.650 | 11.750 | 12.200 |
| 19 | Chuang Hsiu-ju (TPE) | 12.650 | 11.650 | 12.150 |
| 20 | Sasiwimon Mueangphuan (THA) | 12.500 | 11.600 | 12.050 |
| 21 | Sabina Turobova (UZB) | 12.050 | 11.200 | 11.625 |
| 22 | Liu Jinru (CHN) | 14.000 | 0.000 | 7.000 |
| — | Trương Khánh Vân (VIE) | 12.150 | DNS | DNF |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Vault 1 | Vault 2 | Total |
| | Yeo Seo-jeong (KOR) | 14.525 | 14.250 | 14.387 |
| | Oksana Chusovitina (UZB) | 14.350 | 14.225 | 14.287 |
| | Pyon Rye-yong (PRK) | 13.325 | 14.425 | 13.875 |
| 4 | Rifda Irfanaluthfi (INA) | 13.150 | 13.425 | 13.287 |
| 5 | Fang Ko-ching (TPE) | 13.525 | 12.850 | 13.187 |
| 6 | Kim Su-jong (PRK) | 13.550 | 12.725 | 13.137 |
| 7 | Aruna Reddy (IND) | 12.125 | 13.425 | 12.775 |
| 8 | Pranati Nayak (IND) | 12.725 | 12.575 | 12.650 |
# Alenia Aermacchi Sky-Y

The Italian Alenia Aeronautica Sky-Y is a self-financed MALE Unmanned air vehicle for demonstration and research purpose; on 30 October 2007 it set a new European endurance record in the over 1000 kg category with a spotless eight-hour flight. Since 2016 manufacturer became Leonardo-Finmeccanica as Alenia Aermaccchi merged into the new Finmeccanica (definitively rebranded Leonardo since 2017).

## Design and development

The roll-out of the Sky-Y was carried out by Alenia in June 2007, after 12 months of development, and it first flew at the Swedish test area of Vidsel.
As a testbed for key MALE UAV technologies the aircraft include a heavy fuel engine of automotive derivation, a new night and day ATOL system (Autonomous take off and landing), a collision avoidance system and an advanced data link with surveillance sensor data integration. After a first test campaign conducted in order to explore the whole flight envelope and the engine performance the development has focused on data treatment, elaboration and fusion with the onboard Galileo Avionica EOS-45 IR cam, the Selex Galileo SAR radar and the satellite datalink.
The company is now looking towards the developing of a new bigger dual use MALE UAV derived from the Sky-Y experience, the Molynx.

## Specifications (Sky-Y)

General characteristics
* Crew: none
* Length: 31 ft 10 in (9.72 m)
* Wingspan: 32 ft 7 in (9.94 m)
* Height: 6 ft 1 in (1.86 m)
* Empty weight: 1,873 lb (850 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,314 lb (1,050 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,645 lb (1,200 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × DieselJet FIAT 1.9 JTD common rail FADEC turbodiesel four-cylinder engine, 170 hp (126 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 160 mph (260 km/h, 140 kn)
* Endurance: 14 hours
* Service ceiling: 25,000 ft (7,600 m) at least
Armament
* None (ISR)
# Montgomery Symphony Orchestra

The Montgomery Symphony Orchestra is a symphony orchestra in Montgomery, Alabama.
The MSO began in 1976 as a project of the city's Parks and Recreation Department, with thirty volunteer musicians and a part-time director. A board of directors now governs the orchestra, which is funded by concert sponsors and the Montgomery Symphony League. In 1989 the orchestra began performing regularly in the renovated Davis Theater in downtown Montgomery. The orchestra's most ambitious effort to date was a 1994 performance of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, involving 85 instrumentalists and more than 200 singers.
The MSO has a full-time director, Thomas Hinds, as well as two artists in residence who serve as concertmaster and principal cellist, respectively. The two two-year fellowships begin in alternating years. In 2013 the fellowships were held by a married couple, violinist Mr. Robin Scott (2012-2013) and cellist Ms. Ahrim Kim (2013-2014). Previous fellows include Sun-Young Gemma Shin (violin) and Dan Totan (cello).
As of 2007 the orchestra had seventy-five members and presented eight concerts during the 2006-07 season, as well as educational programs and touring performances in central Alabama.
The MSO also sponsors the Montgomery Youth Orchestra.
# Déanta

Déanta is an Irish traditional music band from Northern Ireland. The name of the band is the Irish word for done or made. The band was formed in the late 1980s in County Antrim and played until 1997, then regrouped in 2008. The band comprised members of the Irish traditional music scene in Ireland. They signed to Green Linnet and released three albums which blended traditional tunes and songs with arrangements sometimes veering towards a contemporary setting.
In 1990 and 1991 they were selected to represent Ireland at the Lorient Interceltic Festival, in Brittany, where they won the Trophée Loïc Raison for best band (1990).
In September 2007, the former members played at the 8th Gig 'n The Bann Festival. Their first performance after regrouping took place in October 2008 for BBC Two Northern Ireland's Blas Ceoil series.
Déanta's line-up included Mairead Walls who was later replaced by Mary Dillon (vocals, keyboard, guitar, harp), Paul Mullan (flute, whistles), siblings Eoghan (guitar, harp) and Kate O'Brien (fiddle, viola), and Clodagh Warnock (bouzouki, fiddle, bodhran, percussion). Mullan was later replaced by Deirdre Havlin and Rosie Mulholland (keyboard, fiddle) was added.
In 1995, Kate O'Brien married Paul McSherry of Tamalin. Mary Dillon, from Dungiven, is married to Paul McLaughlin of Óige. She is the second eldest of six (five sisters and a brother), her youngest sister being Cara Dillon.

## Discography

* Déanta (1993)
* Ready for the Storm (1994)
* Whisper of a Secret (1997)