OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William R. Roy

William Robert Roy (February 23, 1926 – May 26, 2014), also known as Bill Roy, was a United States representative from Kansas, a physician, and a columnist for The Topeka Capital-Journal. He was the Democratic nominee for U.S Senator from Kansas in the 1974 and 1978 senate elections, but lost both races.

## Early life and career

Roy was born in Bloomington, Illinois, and attended the public schools in nearby Lexington and earned a B.S. from Illinois Wesleyan University in 1945, followed by a B.M. from Northwestern University Medical School in Chicago in 1948. He received an M.D. from Northwestern in 1949 as well as a J.D. from Washburn University Law School in Topeka, Kansas, in 1970. He did his obstetrics and gynecology residency at Detroit Receiving Hospital. Roy served in the United States Air Force from 1953 to 1955, and was a military doctor at Forbes Air Force Base in Topeka; he was discharged with the rank of captain. He practiced medicine in Topeka from 1955 to 1970
Roy was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-second and Ninety-third Congresses (January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1975). He changed his registration in 1970 to run as a Democrat.
He did not run for reelection to the House in 1974, but instead ran for the United States Senate. In a bitter race, he lost to incumbent Senator Bob Dole only by a few thousand votes, which was the closest margin of Dole's congressional career. In a 1996 interview with PBS, he explained his decision to seek election to the Senate, saying, "I was far from an admirer of Bob Dole, I'll tell you that. He'd been around and he had been pretty much a hatchet man, both in Kansas, and as far as President Nixon was concerned. And so I saw it as a wonderful opportunity to take him out of politics, which I thought was very important at that time." He ran for the U.S. Senate again in 1978 but lost to Nancy Kassebaum. He resumed the practice of medicine in Topeka until 1989. He sought a rematch with Kassebaum in 1990 and won the Democratic primary, but dropped out of the race, citing personal issues. His replacement was runner-up Dick Williams.
In addition to his political races, Roy served as a member of the Kansas Board of Regents. Since 1989, Roy was a regular columnist for The Topeka Capital-Journal. His columns often reflected a liberal perspective, including support for abortion rights and opposition to the policies of President George W. Bush. His 2001–2002 columns in The Topeka Metro News rallied sentiment to stop the sale of Kansas Blue Cross Blue Shield to Anthem of Indianapolis.
Roy died in Topeka on May 26, 2014, of congestive heart failure.
# Rufus Applegarth

Rufus W. Applegarth (August 2, 1844 – June 17, 1921) was an American lawyer and politician, a member of the Maryland House of Delegates.

## Biography

Born at Baltimore, Maryland, Applegarth attended public schools. Politically, he was a Republican. In 1895, he was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates, and in 1897 re-elected for a second term. He served as chairman of the judiciary committee of the house. In 1909 in London he successfully defended the 68 year-old composer and conductor Tito Mattei against a charge of breaking the speed limit. Applegarth had been a passenger in the vehicle and he successfully defended Mattei at the Police Court despite the prosecution's objections that Applegarth could not defend his client in an English court despite his 40 years experience as an American lawyer. However, despite these objections he got his client off the charge.
He died in 1921 after he was hit by the driver of an automobile as he walked across a street in Baltimore.
# Przetoczyno

Przetoczyno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szemud, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Szemud, 10 km (6 mi) south of Wejherowo, and 33 km (21 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kashubia which is a historic region of Pomerania.

## History

Przetoczyno was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Puck County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Przetoczyno was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion, and the Germans also expelled several Polish families, whose farms were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.
# Friedrich Radszuweit

Friedrich Radszuweit (15 April 1876 – 15 March 1932) was a German manager, publisher, and author and LGBT activist, who was of major importance to the first homosexual movement.

## Early life and career

Radszuweit was born in Königsberg. He moved to Berlin in 1901 and opened a shop for women's clothes. In 1923, Radszuweit, who was gay, became president of the organisation Bund für Menschenrecht E.V. (BfM), which worked for the rights of gay people and for the deletion of Paragraph 175 in Germany. He started his own publishing company and published the monthly magazine Zeitschrift für Menschenrecht from 1923 to 1933. The company also published several LGBT books and homoerotic graphics.
The company also produced the first gramophone record with homosexual themes, including Bubi laß uns Freunde sein by Bruno Balz and Erwin Neuber. Other magazines published include Die Insel, Magazin der Einsamen (1926–1931), and the transvestite magazine Das 3. Geschlecht (five issues: 1930–1932). He also started the lesbian magazine Die Freundin, Wochenschrift für ideale Frauenfreundschaft.
Radszuweit wrote the novels Männer zu verkaufen, Ledige Frauen, Die Symphonie des Eros and Paul Tritzkis Lebensweg. In 1927, he produced a flyer for the members of the Reichstag advocating reform of § 175.

## Death

In April 1932, Radszuweit died in Berlin of a heart attack. His businesses were taken over at his death by his lover Martin Butzkow (1900–1933), whom he had adopted to allow him to be his heir.

## Works

* Männer zu verkaufen, Leipzig, Lipsia-Verlag, 1932, 6. edition
* Die Symphonie des Eros, Berlin-Pankow, Kaiser Friedrich-Str. 1, 1925
* Paul Titzkis Lebensweg, Berlin-Pankow, Kaiser-Friedrich-Str. 1, Orplid-publishing, 1924
# Goth Mohammad Ali

Goth Mohammad Ali is a neighbourhood of Keamari Town in the southern part of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
# Shaik Ismail

Shaik Ismail (born 25 April 2002) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Andhra in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 22 February 2019.
# Hasanabad Rural District (Ravansar County)

Hasanabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان حسن آباد) is in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hasanabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,892 in 1,334 households. There were 5,473 inhabitants in 1,480 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,174 in 1,473 households. The most populous of its 48 villages was Hasanabad, with 924 people.
# Pradipta Pramanik

Pradipta Pramanik (born 8 October 1998) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Bengal. He was also in the Squad of India Under 19 team in 2016. He made his List A debut on 18 December 2015 in the 2015–16 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his first-class debut for Bengal in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy on 17 November 2017.
# Przewóz, Kartuzy County

Przewóz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chmielno, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Chmielno, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Kartuzy, and 42 km (26 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Marita Liabø

Marita Burmann Liabø (born 26 July 1971) is a Norwegian author.
Hailing from Førde, she graduated with the cand.philol. degree in English from the University of Bergen in 1996. In her early career, she held various odd jobs, among others in hotels, the postal service, and as a subtitler in NRK. She settled in Eastern Norway.
She made her debut in 1999 with the novel Tempus Fugit. Brytning followed in 2000, then Han liker meg in 2001, Mafia in 2004, Under brua in 2006 and Hoppe naken in 2007. The children's book Vida Vagabond blir haimat came in 2009. These were all published by Gyldendal Norsk Forlag. Her next children's book Jenny blir knallhard (2010) came out on Det Norske Samlaget, as did Pusteproblem (2014).
As a translator, she has translated authors such as Andy Stanton and Terry Pratchett into Norwegian. In her writings, she switches between the nynorsk and bokmål language forms.
# N. Md. Farooq

Nasyam Mohammed Farooq (born 15 May 1950) is an Indian politician who is currently MLA of Nandyala Assembly Constituency from TDP elected in 2024 elections and served as the 9th chairman of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council. Farooq is a nominated member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council and is a member of the TDP.

## Political career

He was the cabinet minister for Health education and minority welfare in Government of Andhra Pradesh, serving from November 2018 till May 2019.
He is a senior minority TDP politician since the formation of TDP and as minister for Sugar, Wakf minority welfare and Urdu Academy in N. T. Rama Rao's cabinet in 1984 ministry and 1994 to 2004 he served as deputy speaker and Municipal urban development minority welfare and Higher education minister. He previously served as a councillor as well as vice chairman of Nandyal Municipality and member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. On 10 November 2018, he was inducted into the cabinet by Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu after serving as the Chairman of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council for nearly one year. After that he served as the Health and minority empowerment minister in Government of Andhra Pradesh.
Chandrababu Naidu said that Mr. N.M.D. Farooq had vast political experience of 40 years and Mr. Farooq had earlier served under several Ministries in NTR cabinet and Chandrababu Naidu cabinet and the Chairman of the Legislative Council of Andhra Pradesh.
# Riccardoella

Riccardoella is a genus of mites belonging to the family Ereynetidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Riccardoella canadensis Fain & Van Goethem, 1986
* Riccardoella limacum (Schrank, 1776)
* Riccardoella novaezealandiae Fain & Barker, 2004
* Riccardoella oudemansi Thor, 1932
* Riccardoella reaumuri Fain & Van Goethem, 1986
* Riccardoella tokyoensis Waki & Shimano, 2018
# Yuvrajsinh Dodiya

Yuvrajsinh Dodiya (born 13 October 2000) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Saurashtra in domestic cricket.
He made his first-class debut against Mumbai in the 2022-23 Ranji Trophy on December 27, 2022. In July 2023, he was named in India A squad for 2023 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup.
He made his List A debut for India A against Bangladesh A, on 21 July 2023, in the 2023 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup.
# Dawid Godziek

Dawid Godziek (born August 10, 1994) is a Polish cylist BMX and Freeride Mountain biker. He is a two-time X-Games gold medalist (2018 and 2022) in the BMX Dirt competition. He has also won the Freeride Mountain Bike 2024 Crankworx Triple Crown.

## Career

He first competed at X Games Minneapolis 2018 in BMX Dirt but didn't podium. However, later in 2018, he was the first Pole to win the X-Games gold medal in the BMX Dirt competition. In 2019, he took the bronze medal in the X Games BMX Dirt. In 2019, he took (bronze medal) in X Games BMX Dirt. After a three-year break, during which he focused on MTB Slopestyle, he won an X-Games Gold again in 2022.
In 2018, he was the first in the world to perform a trick on MTB called Quad Tailwhip, as well as 720* Frontflip Nohand to Barspin (also known as Twister Nohand to Barspin), which he earned a bronze medal in the X-Games California competition for.
In 2024, Godziek emerged victorious in the Crankworx FMBA Slopestyle World Championships.
# Smarandache–Wellin number

In mathematics, a Smarandache–Wellin number is an integer that in a given base is the concatenation of the first n prime numbers written in that base. Smarandache–Wellin numbers are named after Florentin Smarandache and Paul R. Wellin.
The first decimal Smarandache–Wellin numbers are:
    2, 23, 235, 2357, 235711, 23571113, 2357111317, 235711131719, 23571113171923, 2357111317192329, ... (sequence A019518 in the OEIS).

## Smarandache–Wellin prime

A Smarandache–Wellin number that is also prime is called a Smarandache–Wellin prime. The first three are 2, 23 and 2357 (sequence A069151 in the OEIS). The fourth is 355 digits long: it is the result of concatenating the first 128 prime numbers, through 719.
The primes at the end of the concatenation in the Smarandache–Wellin primes are
    2, 3, 7, 719, 1033, 2297, 3037, 11927, ... (sequence A046284 in the OEIS).
The indices of the Smarandache–Wellin primes in the sequence of Smarandache–Wellin numbers are:
    1, 2, 4, 128, 174, 342, 435, 1429, ... (sequence A046035 in the OEIS).
The 1429th Smarandache–Wellin number is a probable prime with 5719 digits ending in 11927, discovered by Eric W. Weisstein in 1998. If it is proven prime, it will be the eighth Smarandache–Wellin prime. In March 2009, Weisstein's search showed the index of the next Smarandache–Wellin prime (if one exists) is at least 22077.
# John P. Saylor

John Phillips Saylor (July 23, 1908 – October 28, 1973) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania serving from 1949 until his death from a heart attack in Houston, Texas in 1973.

## Background

Saylor was born in Conemaugh Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Franklin and Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1929, and Dickinson School of Law in Carlisle, Pennsylvania in 1933. He was elected city solicitor of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, in 1938 and served until 1940. He enlisted in the United States Navy on August 6, 1943 and served until January 1946.

## Political career

Saylor was elected as a Republican to the 81st Congress, by special election, September 13, 1949, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Robert L. Coffey. He was reelected to the twelve succeeding Congresses and served until his death in Houston, Texas. During his time in Congress he became dedicated to a number of environmental causes, including the Wilderness Act of 1964, the Ozark National Scenic Riverways Act, National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act and in opposition to the Kinzua Dam Project. He was dubbed "St. John" by environmental advocates for his dogged work on environmental issues.
In 1970 the Izaak Walton League of America bestowed its highest honor, the Founders' Award, to Saylor "for two decades of unprecedented leadership in the Congress of the United States for sound resource management, the preservation of natural scenic and cultural values, the maintenance of a quality environment, and the unalienable right of citizens to be involved in resources and environmental decisions."
Saylor voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, 1964, and 1968, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

## Personal life and death

Saylor and his wife, Grace, had two children.
On October 24, 1973, Saylor had surgery for an aortic aneurysm at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital in Houston. While the operation was reported to be a success, he had a heart attack in his hospital room shortly after midnight on October 28 and died at the age of 65. He is buried in Grandview Cemetery, Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The John P. Saylor Trail in Gallitzin State Forest is named after him.
# Laura Baird

Laura L. Baird (born 1 October 1952) is an American politician and judge. She was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1995 to 2000, when she was elected a judge of the Michigan Circuit Court.

## Personal life and legal career

Baird was born on 1 October 1952 in northern Michigan, to parents Boyd C. Baird and Nancy L. Tingley. Her father and grandfather both served as probate judges. Baird attended Western Michigan University, graduating in 1975, then earned her J.D. degree from Thomas Cooley Law School in 1979. She was placed on the court-appointed list for legal cases regarding abuse and neglect shortly after graduating from law school. Baird worked at a private legal practice, Baird & Zulakis, from 1980 to 2000, with her husband George Zulakis.
Laura Baird and George Zulakis had three children, Michael, Nicholas, and Zoe. Nicholas died in 2001. Zoe enrolled at the University of Minnesota Law School in 2018. Laura Baird's father Boyd C. Baird died in 2008.

## Political career

Baird later moved to Okemos, Michigan, and was Ingham County commissioner from 1992 to 1994, representing the 11th district. She ran for the 70th district seat on the Michigan House of Representatives in 1994, as a Democratic Party candidate, and won. Baird was elected to another term in 1996, and remained in office from 1 January 1997 to 31 December 2000. Baird was elected a judge of the Michigan Circuit Court in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. In 2013, Baird was elected vice president of the Michigan Judges Association, and became president of the MJA in December 2015.
# Ibrahim Mahudhee

Ibrahim Mahudhee Hussain (born 22 August 1993) is a Maldivian professional footballer who plays as a striker for TC Sports Club and the Maldives national team.

## Club career

He started his football career at his boyhood club F.C. Habeys, leading them to glory in various tournaments in which he played. This lead him to represent S. Feydhoo at Zone level in Minivan Championship, before joining TC Sports in 2017.

## International career

Mahudhee was first called up for Maldives national football team in March 2017 for 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against Palestine at home, but was on bench as an unused substitute. He made his debut against Palestine on 14 November 2017, in the 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification match away from home. He came in as a 66th minute substitute for Ahmed Rizuvan.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Maldives' goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 23 March 2018 | National Stadium, Kallang, Singapore | Singapore | 2–3 | 2–3 | Friendly |
| 2. | 15 September 2018 | Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh | India | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2018 SAFF Championship |
| 3. | 5 September 2019 | Guam F.A. National Training Center, Dededo, Guam | Guam | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4. | 9 November 2021 | Colombo Racecourse, Colombo, Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | 3–0 | 4–4 | 2021 Four Nations Football Tournament |
| 5. | 24 March 2022 | National Football Stadium, Malé, Maldives | Bangladesh | 2–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 6. | 17 December 2022 | Jalan Besar Stadium, Kallang, Singapore | Singapore | 1–1 | 1–3 | Friendly |

## Honours

Maldives
* SAFF Championship: 2018
# Communist Party (Turkey, 2014)

Communist Party (Turkish: Komünist Parti, or KP) is a communist party in Turkey founded in 2014.

## Development

Following a period of internal strife within the then-defunct Communist Party of Turkey (TKP), the party decided to split in two. On 15 July 2014, the two rival factions reached a consensus to freeze the activities of the former party and that neither faction shall use the name and emblem of TKP. The faction led by Kemal Okuyan and Aydemir Güler founded the Communist Party on 17 July 2014, with the other faction forming the People's Communist Party of Turkey (HTKP).

## Electoral performance

| Election | Number of votes for KP | Share of votes | Seats |
| General election, June 2015 | 13,780 | 0.03% | 0 / 550 |
| General election, November 2015 | 52,527 | 0.11% | 0 / 550 |
# 1st Congress of the Republic of Texas

The First Congress of the Republic of Texas, consisting of the Senate of the Republic of Texas and House of Representatives of the Republic of Texas, met in Columbia at two separate buildings (one for each chamber) and then in Houston at the present-day site of The Rice from October 3, 1836, to June 13, 1837, during the first year of Sam Houston's presidency.
All members of Congress were officially non-partisan. According to the Constitution of the Republic of Texas of 1836, each member of the House of Representatives was elected for a term of one year. Each county was guaranteed at least one representative.
Each Senator was elected for a three-year term to represent a district that each had a nearly equal portion of the nation's population. Each district could have no more than one Senator.

## Members
### Senate

* José Francisco Ruiz – District of Bexar
* James Collinsworth – District of Brazoria (1st session)
* William Green Hill – District of Brazoria (2nd session)
* Alexander Somervell – District of Colorado and Austin counties
* Edwin Morehouse – District of Goliad, Refugio, and San Patricio
* Robert Wilson –District of Harrisburg and Liberty
* Stephen H. Everitt – District of Jasper and Jefferson
* Albert Clinton Horton – District of Matagorda, Victoria, and Jackson
* Sterling C. Robertson – District of Milam
* James S. Lester – District of Mina and Gonzales
* Robert Anderson Irion – District of Nacogdoches
* Richard Ellis – District of Red River
* Shelby Corzine – District of San Augustine (1st session)
* Henry William Augustine – District of San Augustine (2nd session)
* Willis H. Landrum – District of Shelby and Sabine
* Jesse Grimes – District of Washington

### House of Representatives

* 1 2 3 4 5 Resigned upon evidence presented that he was not duly elected

## Employees
### Senate

* Sergeant at Arms – William King (1st session), Noah T. Byars (2nd session)
* Clerk – Richardson A. Scurry (1st session), Arthur Robertson (2nd session)
* Doorkeeper – Joshua Canter (1st session), Marshall Mann (2nd session)

### House of Representatives

* Sergeant at Arms – A. L. Harrison (1st session), George S. Stratton (2nd session)
* Clerk – Willis A. Farris (1st session), William Fairfax Gray (2nd session)
* Doorkeeper – W. T. Hendricks (1st session), Abner S. McDonald (2nd session), S. L. Johnson (2nd session)
# Juan Bautista Avalle-Arce

Juan Bautista Avalle-Arce (13 May 1927 – 25 December 2009) was an Argentine Hispanist.
Bautista Avalle-Arce was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to a family with Galician and Basque roots. He was educated in St. Andrews, a Scottish boarding school. Juan Bautista Avalle-Arce met Amado Alonso upon returning to Argentina, and followed him to Harvard University, obtaining a doctorate in 1955. Though he sought to return to his parents' homeland, the Francoist government did not acknowledge doctorates earned abroad. As such, Bautista Avalle-Arce began teaching in the United States. Despite spending five decades in the United States, he never sought US citizenship. Over the course of his career, Bautista Avalle-Arce taught at Smith College, Ohio State University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and the University of California, Santa Barbara, where he was Jose Miguel Barandiaran Professor of Basque Studies. In 1960, Bautista Avalle-Arce was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship. After retiring in 2003, he moved to Eneriz. Bautista Avalle-Arce died on December 25, 2009, at the University Hospital of Navarre.