OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edwards

Edwards may refer to:

## People

* Edwards (surname), an English surname
* Edwards family, a prominent family from Chile
* Edwards Barham (1937–2014), a former member of the Louisiana State Senate
* Edwards Pierrepont (1817–1892), an American attorney, jurist, and orator

## Places

* Edwards County (disambiguation) (multiple)
* Edwards Islet (Ducie Island), in the Pitcairn Islands
* Edwards, Osgoode Township, Ontario, Canada

### Australia

* Edwards Islet (Tasmania)

### United States

* Edwards, Arkansas, in Prairie County
* Edwards, California
* Edwards, Colorado
* Edwards, Illinois
* Edwards, Kentucky, in Logan County (see April 2, 2006 tornado outbreak)
* Edwards Dam, a former dam on the Kennebec River in Maine
* Edwards, Michigan
* Edwards, Mississippi
* Edwards, Missouri
* Edwards (town), New York
* Edwards (village), New York
* Edwards, Wisconsin
* Edwards Air Force Base, in California
* Edwards Plateau region of Texas
** Edwards Aquifer, an aquifer in that region
* Edwards County, Illinois
* Edwards County, Kansas
* Edwards County, Texas
* Edwards Township, Michigan
* Edwards Township, Minnesota

## Corporations and products

* A. G. Edwards, a full-service US securities broker-dealer
* Edwards Lifesciences, a manufacturer of cardiovascular disease treatment equipment
* Edwards Ltd, vacuum engineering business of Atlas Copco
* Edwards Theaters, a movie theatre chain owned by Regal Entertainment Group
* ESP Edwards Series, an electric guitar brand produced by the ESP company in Japan
* Edwards, a brand name of frozen pies owned by the Schwan Food Company
* Edwards Super Food Store, a former supermarket chain in the United States
* Edwards Personal Preference Schedule, a non-projective personality inventory
* JD Edwards, a computer software company

## Ships

* USS Edwards, the name of various United States Navy ships

## Court cases

* Edwards v. Aguillard, a 1987 U.S. Supreme Court ruling on teaching Creationism in Louisiana
* Edwards v. Arizona, a 1981 U.S. Supreme Court ruling on police interrogation and the fifth amendment
* Edwards v. California, a 1941 U.S. Supreme Court ruling on interstate migration
* Edwards v. Habib, a 1968 D.C. Circuit (United States) decision on retaliatory eviction
* Edwards v. Habib, a 1953 U.S. Supreme Court ruling on demonstrations at a state house
* Indiana v. Edwards, a 2008 U.S. Supreme Court ruling on competency to stand trial
* Edwards v. Canada (Attorney General), also known as the Persons Case, a 1930 case in the Judicial Committee of the Imperial Privy Council on women's eligibility to be members of the Canadian federal Senate
* Edwards v National Coal Board, a 1949 English Court of Appeal ruling on the meaning of "reasonably practicable"
* Grant v Edwards, a 1986 English Court of Appeal case on common intention

## Other uses

* Edwards River (disambiguation)
* Edwards syndrome, a genetic disorder
# Rangsinobhadol Yugala

Rangsinobhadol Yugala (Thai: รังษีนภดล ยุคล; born January 2, 1938 – May 6, 2017) was a Thai environmentalist. She was a member of the Thai royal family. Her royal title was Mom Chao, or M.C., the most junior title, but still considered royalty. Princess Rangsinobhadol Yugala resigned from her royal title to marry M.L. Tuang Sanitwongse, and changed to use the title Khun Ying instead.

## Early life and education

Khun Ying Rangsinobhadol born as Princess Rangsinobhadol Yugala to Prince Bhanubandhu Yugala and Soiraya Sanidvongs. She attended Rajini School until grade 4 and then went to study in Lausanne, Switzerland. In addition to general subjects, Princess Rangsinobhadol also studied sports and languages and was proficient in many sports such as horseback riding, tennis, and swimming.
Khun Ying Rangsinobhadol received an honorary doctorate degree in environmental science from Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University on May 7, 2011.
Khun Ying Rangsinobhadol lives at Rangsit Klong Si Palace, which is in the area close to the Bueng Yitho Palace of Princess Soamsawali and Princess Bajrakitiyabha. Rangsit Klong Si Palace is also the office of the Rangsinobhadol Yugala Foundation, a foundation that has realized the importance of the conservation of wild elephants, gaurs and other wild animals. Khun Ying Rangsinobhadol has brought her private field to be used as a plot to grow Hom Nin rice according to the Sufficiency economy by sowing rice fertilize and control the harvest by herself. She also use the fields as their workplaces to monitor the rice plots and bring Hom Nil rice products that have been distributed to people in various areas.

## Environmentalist careers

In his early life, Prince Rangsi Nopadol followed his father, Prince Bhanubandhu Yugala to see the nature in many forest areas. She was interested in studying plants and the well-being of each species of wildlife as well as studying wildlife footprints until she was highly skilled and was able to convey this knowledge to those who worked and were close to her as well. Khun Ying Rangsinobhadol is regarded as a natural resource conservationist.

## Marriage

Princess Rangsinobhadol respectfully resigned from royal status to marry Mom Luang Tuang Sanitwongse on April 10, 1956. After that, She divorced and married to Wichian Trakulsin.

## Death

Khun Ying Rangsinobhadol died of acute heart failure at 8:00 p.m. on July 6, 2017, at 79. On March 24, 2019, Princess Soamsawali please give her daughter, Princess Bajrakitiyabha in her place to preside over the royal funeral ceremony.
# CR Brands

CR Brands, Inc. was an American private-label consumer goods company, owned by the Beachwood, Ohio-based Resilience Capital Partners. It was formed in 2006 by Allied Capital through a merger of two of its subsidiaries, Redox Brands and ChemPro, Inc. CR Brands was headquartered in the Cincinnati area (in West Chester, Ohio) and operated manufacturing facilities in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The company sold products under the Arm & Hammer and OxiClean brand names, which were licensed from Church & Dwight.
In March 2023, following the divestiture of its brands, it entered Chapter 7 bankruptcy and ceased operations.

## History

Allied Capital acquired ChemPro, Inc., a company founded by former Procter & Gamble employees that owned several former P&G brands including Oxydol, in March 2006. Allied then merged Redox and ChemPro, Inc., with the resulting company being renamed CR Brands. ChemPro's Chief Executive Officer retained the title through the merger with Richard Owen being named Chief Operating Officer. Manufacturing of the Redox brands would be moved to the ChemPro plants. The name "CR" was derived from the first initials of ChemPro and Redox.
In light of Allied Capital's financial difficulties, CR Brands was sold to Juggernaut Capital Partners LP in 2009. Juggernaut sold CR to Resilience Capital Partners' Resilience Fund III LP for undisclosed terms in September 2012.
In 2018, Resilience Capital announced that it had "brought in new leadership and implemented an ambitious growth plan that concentrated on growing the company’s differentiated niche brands". The same year, CR Brands sold the Mean Green brand and its U.S. and Canadian license for Roto-Rooter-branded drain care products to Medina, Ohio-based RPM International, owners of Rust-Oleum.
In 2019, the Oxydol brand was acquired by Fab+Kind Co.
In 2020, CR Brands sold its Biz and Dryel brands to Greenwood Village, Colorado-based Scott's Liquid Gold Inc. (SLG) for undisclosed terms.
The company filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy liquidation on March 16, 2023. The company listed creditors of between 100 and 199, zero assets (the company had already spun off all its assets prior to the bankruptcy filing), and liabilities of $21.9 million in its bankruptcy petition, which was filed in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Cleveland.

## Brands

* Biz
* Oxydol
* Dryel
* Mean Green
* Pine Power
* Magnum Power
# Shadow Theatre

53°31′8″N 113°29′47″W﻿ / ﻿53.51889°N 113.49639°W﻿ / 53.51889; -113.49639 The Shadow Theatre is an Edmonton-based theatre company born of the Edmonton International Fringe Festival in 1990.

## History

Shadow Theatre was incorporated in 1992, operating under the governance of a volunteer Board of Directors. Co-founded by Heartland star Shaun Johnston and current Artistic Director John Hudson. The two main people that created and maintain the theater are John Hudson (Artistic Director), Coralie Cairns (actor). The company is housed in the Varscona Theatre (200 seats) in the heart of Old Strathcona. The theatre has produced a regular mainstage season since 1995, typically offering modern classics, contemporary plays from around the world, and new Canadian works.
# Flavy-le-Martel station

Flavy-le-Martel is a railway station located in the commune of Flavy-le-Martel in the Aisne department, France. The station is served by TER Hauts-de-France trains from Amiens to Laon.
# List of ship commissionings in 1898

The list of ship commissionings in 1898 includes a chronological list of ships commissioned in 1898. In cases where no official commissioning ceremony was held, the date of service entry may be used instead.
| Date | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Notes |
| January 13 | Royal Navy | Caesar | Majestic-class battleship |
| April 2 | United States Navy | Rodgers | Torpedo boat |
| April 12 | United States Navy | Nahant | Passaic-class monitor | Recommissioned for Spanish–American War service |
| April 15 | Royal Navy | Illustrious | Majestic-class battleship | |
| April 26 | United States Navy | Catskill | Passaic-class monitor | Recommissioned for Spanish–American War service |
| April (unknown date) | Royal Navy | Hannibal | Majestic-class battleship |
| May 13 | United States Navy | Sangamon | Passaic-class monitor | Recommissioned for Spanish–American War service |
| May 16 | United States Navy | Passaic | Passaic-class monitor | Recommissioned for Spanish–American War service |
| May 20 | United States Navy | Abarenda | Collier | Former merchant ship by the same name purchased from J. Graham; commissioned at New York Navy Yard. |
| June (unknown date) | French Navy | Masséna | Pre-dreadnought battleship |
| June (unknown date) | French Navy | Bouvet | Pre-dreadnought battleship |
| July (unknown date) | Imperial German Navy | Hertha | Victoria Louise-class protected cruiser |
| October 7 | Imperial German Navy | Kaiser Friedrich III | Kaiser Friedrich III-class battleship |
# Thomas Auracher

Thomas Auracher (born 14 December 1969) is a German sailor who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics in the star class finishing 12th overall. He has won a total of five World championships in sailing in the Tempest and 5.5 metre.
# Women in Estonia

Women in Estonia are women who were born in, who live in, or are from Estonia in Europe.

## Politics

Estonian women first gained the right to vote in 24 February 1918 when Estonia gained independence from Russia.
On 26 January 2021, Kaja Kallas became the first female prime minister of Estonia.

## Fertility

Between 1970 and 1990, the total fertility rate (TFR - the average number of children a woman bears) of Estonian women was little over 2 children born per woman. A fast decrease of the TFR occurred after independence. In 1998 the lowest rate was recorded: 1.28 children born per women. In 2001, the United Nations reported through its annual world-population report that "Estonia was one of the fastest-shrinking nations on earth, at risk of losing nearly half its 1.4 million people by mid-century". To prevent this drop in TFR, one of the steps the Estonian government took since 2004 was to start "paying" women by providing them with subsidies "to have babies" known as "mother's salary". After giving birth and during maternity leave, working Estonian women received full monthly income for up to 15 months (equivalent to US$1,560.00); non-working women who gave birth received a monthly subsidy equivalent to US$200.00. The TFR slightly recovered in the subsequent years, but fluctuated by year, and continued to remain below the replacement rate (being 1.54 children/woman in 2014). As in many other European countries, the link between marriage and fertility has been weakened during the past decades: most children today are born outside of marriage (59% of children were born to unmarried women in 2014). The average age of mothers at first birth in 2014 was 26.6 years.

## Religion

In the past, according to Estonian mythology, the ancient women of Estonia believed in the female deity and protector of pregnant women in labor known as Rõugutaja.
First woman cleric Laine Villenthal was ordinated in 1967 by Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church.
# Max Stern Yezreel Valley College

The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College (Hebrew: המכללה האקדמית עמק יזרעאל ע״ש מקס שטרן) is an academic college located in the Jezreel Valley (Galilee region) of Israel, between the cities Afula and Nazareth, and next to Kfar Gid'on, Tel Adashim and Mizra.
Founded in 1965 as Emek Yezreel College, Max Stern College later served as a regional branch of University of Haifa from 1973 to 1994. In 1994 the Israel Council for Higher Education gave accreditation to Max Stern College as an independent academic institution capable of granting bachelor's degrees. The college offers BA degrees to some 5,000 students in a diverse array of fields, including Economics, Behavioral Sciences, Social Sciences, Communication Studies, Human Services, Health Administration, Nursing Studies and General Studies.
The college is named after Max Stern, whose son Leonard N. Stern gave a monetary gift in his name when he died.
# Matthey

Matthey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Matthey, pseudonym of the French writer Arthur Arnould
* Francis Matthey (born 1942), Swiss politician
* Giles Matthey (born 1987), British actor
* Jeanne Matthey (1886–1980), French tennis player
* Magdalena Matthey (born 1971), Chilean singer-songwriter
* Maurice Matthey, Swiss rower
# Mihály Szeróvay

Mihály Szeróvay (born 14 May 1982) is a Hungarian former football player.
# Mirosław Sawicki

Mirosław Sawicki (February 10, 1946, Warsaw — January 31, 2016) was aphysics teacher, activist and civil servant. The former director of the central examination commission was also the Minister of National Education and Sports in 2004–2005, and Minister of National Education in 2005.

## Biography

Beginning in 1954, he was active in the scouting movement as part of Jacek Kuroń's Walter Hufz. He attended the Tadeusz Reytan High School VI in Warsaw. In 1963, he began studying at the Faculty of Physics at University of Warsaw. In 1968, as part of the March events, he took part in a rally at the University of Warsaw in defence of the play Dziady and Adam Michnik and Henryk Szlajfer, who had been expelled from the university. During this time he was associated with the so-called banana youth. At that time he was suspended as a student, which was reinstated in 1970. In 1971 he received his bachelor's degree, and received his master's degree from the Bialystok branch of the University of Warsaw in 1982.
From 1971 to 1990, he was employed as a teacher of physics in Warsaw high schools, including XLI Joachim Lelewel High School. In the second half of the 1970s, he collaborated with the Committee for Social Self-Defense KOR. In 1980, he joined the Independent Self-Governing Trade Union Solidarity, where he headed teams dealing with education. In 1989, he headed the Solidarity Citizens' Committee of Śródmieście, Warsaw.
From 1990 to 1997 he was an official at the Ministry of National Education, serving as director of the Department of General Education (until 1996), then as undersecretary of state at the ministry. From 1998 to 2002 he held the position of Minister Counselor at the Polish Embassy in Washington.
In 2002, he opened his doctoral dissertation at the Department of Sociology at Jagiellonian University. In the same year he won a competition for the post of director of the Central Examination Commission (CKE). On May 2, 2004, he became Minister of National Education and Sports in Marek Belka's first government, a position he retained in the next cabinet. After the separation of the sports ministry, he was Minister of National Education from September 1, 2005, to October 31, 2005. He then returned to heading the CKE, a position he was dismissed from in March 2006. In 2008 he became a member of the National Education Council, an advisory body to Minister Katarzyna Hall. In the same year, he again headed the CKE (as acting director), serving in this position until January 2009, later becoming deputy director of the institution. He was also a member of the Association of Employees, Collaborators and Friends of the Polish Radio Free Europe Broadcasting Station named after Jan Nowak-Jezioranski.
The son of Ludwik and Czesława (née Żochowska). He was the husband of Paula Sawicka.
He was buried in the Powązki Military Cemetery (cemetery section B32-20-5).
# Isaac Mpofu

Isaac Mpofu (born 20 August 1988) is a Zimbabwean long-distance runner who specialises in the marathon. He represented Zimbabwe at the 2019 World Athletics Championships, competing in the men's marathon. He finished in 52nd place. He also represented Zimbabwe at the 2022 World Athletics Championships, in the men's marathon where he finished in 10th place.
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 71

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 71 (P. Oxy. 71) contains two petitions with a fragment of a third, addressed to the praefect and written in Greek. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The document was written on 28 February 303. Currently it is housed in the British Library (755) in London. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.
The letter was addressed to Clodius Culcianus, praefect. The first petition was written by Aurelius Demetrius, son of Nilus (priest at Arsinoe). The second petition was written by Aurelia, a widow. The verso side of the papyrus contains a list of buildings and measurements, written in three columns. The measurements of the fragment are 260 by 548 mm.
# Abdulsalam Noman

Abdulsalam K. Noman is a Yemeni-American politician and soccer coach. He is the first Yemeni-American elected to public office in the state of New York, and the second in the United States.

## Early life and career

Born in Yemen, Noman emigrated to the United States with his mother and a sister to escape the Yemenite War of 1972.
His father, Kassim, came to Lackawanna, New York in 1975. Kassim worked for Bethlehem Steel.
He graduated from Lackawanna High School and attended the University at Buffalo in 1986.
Returning to his alma mater, he became a teacher's aide and the varsity soccer coach at Lackawanna High School.

## Lackawanna Six

Six Yemeni-American men from Lackawanna's first ward traveled from the United States to Afghanistan in spring 2001, before the September 11 attacks, while the country was still ruled by the Taliban. Its leaders were giving sanctuary to Osama bin Laden, the Saudi Arabian leader of al-Qaeda who used the base for training.
One of the "Buffalo Six" who went to Afghanistan was Yaseinn Taher, the nephew of Noman. News outlets from across he nation interviewed Noman, who had coached five of the six men while they played soccer for Lackawanna High School.
He became critical of his nephew's prison sentence after meeting with Taher and asking him to accept the government's plea deal. Noman characterized his nephew's trip as a "foolish mistake."
Reportedly, Taher came back to Lackawanna and told Noman, "Uncle, I appreciate this country [the United States] more than any other time ... it was a waste of time; we didn't learn anything."

## Lackawanna City Council

With the Yemenite population in Lackawanna's first ward increasing, Noman ran for the first ward's councilmanic seat on the Lackawanna City Council in 2009. He defeated incumbent Andrea Z. Haxton.
With his election to the council, he became the first Yemeni-American elected to public office in New York State, and only the second elected in the United States.
He went on to win re-election in 2013, in a rematch with Haxton.
Not running for council again in 2017, he supported local businessman Mohamed Albanna to be his successor. Albanna plead guilty to a felony count of running an illegal money transfer business in 2002, when he wired five million dollars to Yemen under the Patriot Act.
Albanna was convicted in 2006. Lackawanna City Charter states that anyone who is a felon may not hold elected office in the city of Lackawanna.
When it was ruled that Albanna was not eligible to serve, Noman successfully lobbied to get appointed to his former position. He later lost his bid to keep the council seat later that year, running as a write-in candidate.
# Starobikkino

Starobikkino (Russian: Старобиккино; Bashkir: Иҫке Биккенә, İśke Bikkenä) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 236 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Starobikkino is located 15 km south of Chekmagush (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kalmashbashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# John Wynne

John Wynne may refer to:
* John Wynne (bishop) (c. 1666–1743), Bishop of St Asaph 1715–27, of Bath and Wells 1727–43, Principal of Jesus College Oxford 1712–20
* John Wynne (footballer) (born 1947), Australian rules footballer
* John Wynne (industrialist) (1650–1714), Welsh industrialist
* John Wynne (died 1689) (c. 1630–1689), MP for Denbighshire 1664–79
* John Wynne (1689–1718), MP for Denbigh Boroughs 1713–15
* John Wynne (died 1747) (c. 1690–1747), MP for Castlebar 1727-47
* John Wynne (1720–1778), Irish politician, MP for Leitrim 1761–68, for Sligo Borough 1751–60 and 1768–76
* John Arthur Wynne (1801–1865), Irish landowner and politician, MP for Sligo Borough 1830–32, 1856–57, 1857–60
* John Wynne (sound artist) (born 1957)
* John Wynne (ice hockey) (born 1971), Canadian player for several teams and leagues
* John Stewart Wynne, American writer
* John J. Wynne, American Jesuit priest, writer and editor