OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isidore Springer

Isidore Springer (23 July 1912 in Antwerp, 27 December 1942 in Lyon, France) was a Belgian diamond dealer and communist who became an important member of the Red Orchestra organisation in Belgium and later France during World War II. Springer worked as a recruiter and courier between Leopold Trepper, a Soviet agent who was the technical director of Soviet espionage in Western Europe, and Anatoly Gurevich, also a Soviet agent, in Belgium. He would later run the 6th network of Trepper's seven espionage networks in France, providing intelligence from US and Belgian diplomats. His aliases were Romeo, Verlaine, Walter van Vliet, Fred and Sabor.

## Life

Springer's father was Simon Springer and his mother was Lona Kunstlinger Springer. His mistress was Rita Arnould.His wife was Flore Valaerts who was a dance teacher who held a dance class on Rue Royale in Brussels. Valaerts was active in the World Committee Against War and Fascism and was a member of the Communist Party of Belgium. She collaborated with her husband as a member of the Ger codename was Flora Van Fliet and she provided a range of services to the GRU including using her dance class a mail drop location for the network.

## Career

Between 1930 and 1931, Springer lived in Paris. According to Willy Berg, the member of the Sonderkommando Rote Kapelle who interrogated Springer after he was arrested, worked for Trepper before the outbreak of World War II, liaising with the Soviet Embassy when Trepper was away.
In 1938, Springer moved to Belgium and became an active member of the espionage network run by Anatoly Gurevich. Springer fought against fascist forces in Spain from 1937-1938. Springer ran the 6th network of Trepper's 7 networks in Europe, supplying intelligence garnered from US and Belgian diplomats. He was also as a recruiter and a courier between Gurevich in Brussels and Trepper in Paris. After the raid at 101 Rue des Atrébates by the Funkabwehr on 12 December 1941, Mikhail Makarov was arrested, Springer fled to Paris with Gurevich on 15 December 1941. Springer was sent to Lyon by Trepper where he attempted to establish a new espionage network. However, Springer failed to establish a wireless telegraphy link with Moscow.

## Arrest and death

Springer was arrested on 19 December 1942 and sent to Fresnes Prison. He committed suicide on 24 December 1942. His wife Flore Valaerts was sent to Plötzensee Prison where she was guillotined on 20 August 1943. She had received the death sentence as she has used her dance class in Rue Royale in Brussels as a mail drop for the espionage network.
# Joe T. Cawthorn

Joe T. Cawthorn (October 1, 1911 – November 11, 1967) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Louisiana State Senate.
Cawthorn was born in Selma, Grant Parish, Louisiana. He graduated from Oak Grove High School, and attended Louisiana State University, where he earned a law degree in 1932. After earning his law degree, Cawthorn became active in Louisiana politics, and was a friend of Huey Long and his son, Russell.
In 1940 Cawthorn was elected to the Louisiana State Senate, serving until 1944. Cawthorn practised as an attorney in Mansfield, Louisiana, but was disbarred in 1953 as a result of a 1948 conviction for jury tampering, for which he received a 2-year sentence. In the 1960s, Cawthorn represented rodeo performer Jack Favor when he was falsely accused of murder.
Cawthorn died in November 1967 at a hospital in Lake Charles, Louisiana. He was pronounced dead at 5:32pm.
# T. T. Fields

Thomas Theodore Fields Jr. (October 12, 1912 – January 17, 1994) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Louisiana House of Representatives.
Born in Union Parish, Louisiana, the son of Evelyn Sanders and Harvey Fields, a politician. Fields was the grandson of Theodore T. Fields, a newspaper editor. He worked as a banker. In 1952, Fields won the election for an office of the Louisiana House of Representatives. He succeeded Robert S. Kennedy. In 1964, Fields was succeeded by James Peyton Smith. In 1968, he succeeded Smith for which he had served along with him for an office. In 1972, Fields was succeeded by John C. Ensminger and Louise Brazzel Johnson. He had served at least one idiom for which he was succeeded by David 'Bo' Ginn in 1979.
Fields died in January 1994 in Louisiana, at the age of 81. He was buried in Farmerville Cemetery, in which he was buried along with his wife Ruth.
# Lawrence T. Fuglaar

Lawrence Tyler Fuglaar, Sr. (September 6, 1895 – April 18, 1972), was a Democrat from Pineville, Louisiana, who served in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1948 to 1952 during the second administration of Governor Earl Kemp Long.
In 1972, Fuglaar drowned when his boat capsized while he was fishing with his wife on Toledo Bend Reservoir near Hemphill in Sabine County in East Texas. His second wife, Leona J. Fuglaar (1911-1985), summoned for help and survived.
Fuglaar and his second wife are interred at Greenwood Memorial Park in Pineville.
* United States
* Politics
# Gilbert Franklin Hennigan

Gilbert Franklin Hennigan (December 18, 1883 – November 4, 1960) was a three-term Democratic member of the Louisiana State Senate, who served from 1944 to 1956 under Governors Jimmie Davis, Earl Kemp Long, and Robert F. Kennon.

## Background

Hennigan was born in rural Meadows in Calcasieu Parish near Lake Charles in southwestern Louisiana. He was the only son of nine children born to Henry Franklin Hennigan and the former Nancy Elizabeth Eaves. The senior Hennigan was a Baptist minister; Mrs. Hennigan, a school teacher. In 1939, Gilbert Hennigan became one of the incorporators of the Beauregard Electric Cooperative. He served from 1936 until his death as a board member of the First National Bank in DeRidder in Beauregard Parish.
Hennigan and his wife, the former Myrtie Mae Whitman (1888-1927), whom he married at Brushy Creek in Beauregard Parish in 1906, had eight children. She died at the age of thirty-nine with an unsuccessful ninth pregnancy. Hennigan was left to rear five children under the age of fifteen. One of the five died in 1930 at the age of three.
The second of the Hennigan daughters, Sylvia Mae (1910-1977), herself a teacher, married the school principal A. J. Dozier (1907-1997). The Doziers had two sons, one of whom, Gil Dozier, served as the Commissioner of the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry from 1976 to 1980.

## Career

From 1927 to 1929, Gilbert Hennigan was the chief deputy sheriff of Beauregard Parish. From 1932 to 1944, he was a member of the Beauregard Parish School Board; in 1933 he became the board president and held that position until he left the panel. He was elected in 1943 as president of the Louisiana School Board Association. That same year, he was elected to succeed Ernest S. Clements to the first of three terms in the state Senate from Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, and Jeff Davis parishes. During his tenure, Hennigan was the chairman of the Senate Education Committee. In 1950, he was instrumental in the creation of McNeese State University as a four-year college in Lake Charles. In 1955, Hennigan declined to seek a fourth term and retired to his ranch in Beauregard Parish.
Hennigan died in November 1960 at the age of seventy-seven in Windham Creek in Calcasieu Parish. He is interred at Cannon Cemetery in Beauregard Parish.
# Ralph E. King

Ralph Elijah King, Sr. (June 16, 1902 – December 2, 1974), was a physician from Winnsboro, Louisiana, who served three non-consecutive terms in the Louisiana State Senate for Catahoula, Franklin, and Richland parishes from 1944 to 1952 and again from 1956 to 1960.
Ralf Jr. remarried to Isabel Bernal, a Colombian born aristocrat with ties to the Eisenhower family, in the early 80's. He adopted her two sons Martin Echavarria, award-winning author of "Enabling Collaboration - Achieving Success Through Strategic Alliances and Partnerships" and Camilo Echavarria, attorney at Davis Wright Tremaine. They divorced after three years of marriage.
* United States
* Medicine
* Politics
# P. K. Smith

P. K. Smith (September 21, 1917 – March 25, 1983) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Louisiana House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Smith was born in Winnfield, Louisiana. He was a businessperson and the owner of the Huey Long Motel.
In 1960, Smith was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives, succeeding Ashton B. Collier. He served until 1964, when he was succeeded by Collier.
Smith died in March 1983 at the Humana Hospital-Winn Parish, at the age of 65.
# R. G. Acton

Robert Acton (July 26, 1867 – November 22, 1900) was an Irish-American college football player and coach and physician. He attended Harvard Medical School and he played football as a left guard for the Crimson from 1893 to 1895 and was also a member of the rowing team. Acton was the fifth head football coach at Vanderbilt University, serving for three seasons, from 1896 to 1898, and compiling a record of 10–7–3. He died on November 22, 1900, at Presbyterian Hospital in Manhattan after an overdose of morphine.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Vanderbilt Commodores (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1896–1898) ||||||
| 1896 | Vanderbilt | 3–2–2 | 3–0–1 | 4th |
| 1897 | Vanderbilt | 6–0–1 | 3–0 | 1st |
| 1898 | Vanderbilt | 1–5 | 1–2 | 8th |
| Vanderbilt: | Vanderbilt: | 10–7–3 | 7–2–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 10–7–3 | | |
# Grove Stafford

David Grove Stafford Sr. (September 26, 1897 – June 21, 1975) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Louisiana State Senate.
Born in Alexandria, Louisiana. Stafford was the grandson of brigadier general Leroy Augustus Stafford and the great-grandson of attorney and politician Thomas Overton Moore. He attended Alexandria Senior High School. Stafford attended Louisiana State University, and earned a law degree at Tulane University, also playing football for both Universities. He served in World War I.
In 1940, Stafford was elected to the Louisiana State Senate, serving until 1948. He was elected as president of the Alexandria Bar Association in 1975, two months before his death.
Stafford died in June 1975 at his home in Alexandria, Louisiana, at the age of 77. He was buried in Greenwood Memorial Park.
# Gather.com

Gather or Gather.com was a social networking website designed to encourage interaction by discussion of various social, political and cultural topics. Its headquarters were located in Boston, Massachusetts. It became defunct in 2015.

## History

The website was founded in 2005 by Tom Gerace, an entrepreneur who previously founded the affiliate marketing company, Be Free. Gather attracted investments and partnerships from media companies ranging from McGraw-Hill and Hearst Publications to American Public Media and a member of the McClatchy family. Starbucks chose Gather over other social networking sites because of its adult demographic. Lotus founder Jim Manzi was an early investor. Gather was one of very few 2006 startups to use television advertising.

## Operations

Members received their own subdomain, where they could publish articles and share comments. Also, members could create groups pertaining to their own efforts, or to any other topic. Writers could also comment on each other's works.
In 2010, Gather management, including owner Tom Gerace, started a business-making subdomain entitled "The Gather News Channel." This consisted of a series of subdomains such as Celebrities, Entertainment, Business, Technology, Politics, Sports and News. Writers were paid to write short articles on a subject for which they were selected from the above topics. Additional money was possible based on a formula of revenue per views. The "Gather News Channel" existed until 2014 when Gather Inc., including Gather.com, was sold to Kitara Media.
In October, 2015, Gather became defunct.
# Mike Starrs

Michael Starrs (born 10 November 1944 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish rock singer best known for his work with Colosseum II and Lucifer's Friend. He left Scotland for London in the late 1960s and worked in various minor bands. Starrs was signed by the record producer Tony Atkins for Marquee Productions and released several unsuccessful singles. He joined Colosseum II in 1975 after being spotted singing in a local pub and featured on their first album, Strange New Flesh in 1976. Starrs' powerful and distinctive singing style, complimented the guitar work of Gary Moore, the keyboards of Don Airey and the rhythm section of Neil Murray and Jon Hiseman and the result was a potential British supergroup in the making.
The album was not a commercial success but the band was already working on the follow-up when Starrs was sacked, as it seemed the record label owner's wife did not appreciate his flamboyant stage performance. Colosseum II went on to produce two further, largely instrumental albums, with a different record label and without Starrs, which also failed to achieve a commercial breakthrough.
Starrs toured Europe and the United States with Colosseum II in 1975–76, and also had a spell with a version of The Animals. Then moving to Hamburg, he subsequently joined Lucifer's Friend, taking over from John Lawton, and featured on two of their albums, Good Time Warrior (1978) and Sneak Me In (1980), after which Lawton took over again. He was also involved in tours and albums with the German bands, Toneband and Duesenberg.
In 2002, he joined up with Lake reformed under Alex Conti, regularly touring and appeared on their 2005 album, The Blast of Silence, and subsequent DVD, taking lead vocals and co-writing one of the tracks. He left the band in 2010.
Starrs' vocal stylings surfaced again on the reissued and expanded Strange New Flesh (2005) which contained unreleased material from the original Colosseum II line up. Mike is currently singing for the Blues/Rock outfit Crossover alongside N.W.O.B.H.M. guitarist Paul Gaskin. They are recording their debut album at this time.
# Chris Baur

Christopher Frank Baur (born 28 May 1942) is a Scottish broadcast journalist. Between 1985 and 1988, he was the editor of The Scotsman newspaper.

## Education

Baur was educated at Dalhousie Preparatory School and Strathallan School in Perthshire, Scotland.

## Career

Chris Baur joined The Scotsman as a copy boy in 1960 and trained as a journalist, becoming the industrial reporter in 1963 as well as covering Scottish politics from 1972.
In 1973 he was appointed Scottish correspondent of the Financial Times and political correspondent of BBC Scotland.$^{:53}$ During this period, he made a programme for BBC Two called "Power of Scotland" which won the Royal Television Society's Journalism Award for the 'best current affairs documentary programme' of 1978.$^{:8}$
In 1978 he became an assistant editor at The Scotsman, writing on politics and economic affairs. Between 1983 and 1988 he was its deputy editor, then editor. From 1988 to 1994 he again worked at the Financial Times.
Between 1990 and 1994 he was also the editor of Scottish Business Insider and became managing director of the Edinburgh-based Insider Group - a subsidiary of Trinity Mirror. Baur was one of the team of four directors who sold Scottish Business Insider magazine and its spin-offs to the Daily Record in 2001.
# Gareth Morrison

Gareth Morrison (born 6 December 1981) is a Scottish actor, screenwriter and film producer. Morrison appears primarily in horror, thriller and dramatic movies. He is known for his role as a student-demonstrator in TV series Taggart and for playing the sniper Potrovsky in a horror movie Outpost: Rise of the Spetsnaz.

## Biography

Morrison was born in the Scottish city of Edinburgh.
Early in his career, Morrison played a minor role in episode "Cause to Kill" in the TV series Taggart in 2005. Morrison again linked up with Taggart creator Glenn Chandler eight years later, playing Peter Sutcliffe in Chandler's controversial stage play, Killers.
More recently, Morrison co-wrote and starred in the horror short Bed and Breakfast, which earned positive reviews including praise as "polished" and "enjoyable" by WeAreIndieHorror.com. His dramatic skills were also utilized in Harder, an educational film used in a Medics Against Violence and the Scottish Government joint program to help professionals recognize signs of domestic abuse.
Throughout his career, Morrison has acted in more than 18 movies.

### Education

* Perth High School

## Filmography
### As an actor

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2005 | Taggart | Student protester |
| 2012 | Outpost: Black Sun | Nazi zombie |
| 2013 | Crash | Policeman |
| 2013 | Outpost: Rise of the Spetsnaz | Potrovsky, Red Army sniper |
| 2014 | Skeletons | Tom |
| 2014 | Night Kaleidoscope | Tommy |
| 2015 | Time Teens: The Beginning | Quint |
| 2015 | Swung | Leatherman |
| 2015 | The Daniel Connection | Lubert |
| 2015 | Exodus 21:24 | Ben |
| 2016 | Tommy's Honour | The Local |
| 2016 | Bed and Breakfast | Sonny |
| 2017 | The Clan MacLeod | Tidal |
| 2017 | Night Kaleidoscope | Fion's Dad |
2018 "Tran Set " Keith

### As producer

| Year | Title | Credit | Notes |
| 2014 | Skeletons | Associate producer | |
# Lexington Philharmonic Orchestra

The Lexington Philharmonic Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Lexington, Kentucky. The orchestra performs concerts principally at the Singletary Center for the Arts.

## History

In 1961, the orchestra was formed from the Central Kentucky Philharmonic Society, and incorporated as a non-profit in 1961 under the rubric of the 'Lexington Philharmonic Society'. The orchestra was then a volunteer organization of 65 musicians, led by Robert King as its first music director, from 1961 to 1965. By 1965, the organization was described as the Lexington Philharmonic Orchestra Society, and was a professional orchestra under the music directorship of Leo Scheer, who served from 1965 to 1971. George Zack became music director in 1971 and held the post until 2009, the longest-serving music director in the orchestra's history. From 2009 to 2019, Scott Terrell served as music director. After the conclusion of Terrell's tenure as music director, Kelly Corcoran served as the orchestra's Interim Artistic Advisor from January 2021 through June 2022.
In May 2022, Mélisse Brunet first guest-conducted the orchestra, as an emergency substitute conductor. On the basis of this guest-conducting appearance, in July 2022, the orchestra announced the appointment of Brunet as its next music director, effective with the 2022–2023 season, with an initial contract of 5 years. Brunet is the first female conductor to be named music director of the Lexington Philharmonic Orchestra.

## Music directors

* Robert King (1961–1965)
* Leo Scheer (1965–1971)
* George Zack (1971–2009)
* Scott Terrell (2009–2019)
* Mélisse Brunet (2022–present)
# Chris Ullo

J. Chris Ullo (March 16, 1928 – January 16, 2014) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. Ullo also served as a member for the 8th district of the Louisiana State Senate.

## Life and career

Born in Marrero, Louisiana, Ullo attended Marrero High School. He then went on to Tulane University.
In 1972, Ullo was elected to serve as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. He was succeeded by Steve Theriot. Ullo served from May 1972 to March 1988. After that, he was elected to represent 8th district of the Louisiana State Senate. Ullo succeeded Elwyn Nicholson and was later succeeded by John Alario in 2008.
Ullo died in January 2014 at the East Jefferson General Hospital in Metairie, Louisiana, at the age of 85.
# William Wilson (footballer, born 1921)

William Wilson (born 1921) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Wilson was born in Dumfries and played in the local amateur scene for Crichton Royal before joining hometown club Queen of the South. At Queens he was unable to secure a regular game ahead of Roy Henderson and was transferred to Clyde, for whom he broke a finger in the 1955 Scottish Cup semi-final against Dave Halliday's Aberdeen and thus missed the final win against Celtic. In charge of the semi-final was referee Bob Davidson, father of another Queen of the South goalkeeper Alan Davidson.
# Charles Louis, Count of Marsan

Charles Louis de Lorraine (21 October 1696 – 2 November 1755) was a French nobleman and general, member of a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine. He held the titles of Count of Marsan, lord of Pons and prince of Mortagne-sur-Gironde, but he was known by the courtesy title of Prince of Pons.

## Biography

Born to Charles de Lorraine, Count of Marsan and his wife Catherine Thérèse de Goyon de Matignon, he was the couples eldest child. Styled the Prince of Pons from birth, he was also the Count of Marsan at his father's death in November 1708. As a member of the House of Lorraine, he was a Foreign Prince and as such, was addressed with the style of Highness. His mother was the first wife of Jean Baptiste Colbert, Marquis of Seignelay and as such, Charles Louis had four half siblings.
Through his mother, he was a first cousin of Jacques I, Prince of Monaco, the spouse of Louise Hippolyte, Princess of Monaco He was also the Prince of Mortagne.
He married Élisabeth de Roquelaure, a daughter of Antoine Gaston de Roquelaure. The couple were married on 1 March 1714. Élisabeth gave him four children, two sons and two daughters. His younger daughter Louise married into the Duke of Bouillons family and his eldest son Gaston married a princess of the House of Rohan. His youngest son married a daughter of the Duke of Nevers. Only his daughter Louise had further issue.
The Prince of Pons pursued a military career: in 1717 he was posted in Hungary. On 3 June 1724, he was made a knight of the Order of the Holy Spirit, the most prestigious decoration of the Ancien régime. He was promoted to the rank of Brigadier in 1734, then maréchal de camp (Major General) in 1738 and finally Lieutenant General in 1744. His first son was his aide de camp in the 1736 campaign, his second one in the 1741-1742 campaign
He outlived his wife by three years. He was buried at the Catacombs of Paris.

## Issue

* Leopoldine Élisabeth de Lorraine (2 October 1716 – ?) never married;
* Louise Henriette Gabrielle de Lorraine, Mademoiselle de Marsan, Duchess of Bouillon (30 December 1718 – 5 September 1788) married Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne and had issue;
* Gaston Jean Baptiste Charles de Lorraine, Count of Marsan (7 February 1721 – 2 May 1743) married Marie Louise de Rohan; died of smallpox;
* Louis Camille de Lorraine, Prince of Marsan, Prince of Puyguilhem (18 December 1725 – 12 April 1780) married Hélène Julie Rosalie Mancini, Mademoiselle de Nevers, no issue.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Charles Louis, Count of Marsan :

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 4 Branche des comtes d'Harcourt sortie des ducs d'Elbeuf. Retrieved 2010-05-04. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
* ↑ Daughter of Jules, Prince of Soubise and Anne Julie de Melun
* ↑ Daughter of Louis Jules Mancini Mazarini and Hélène Françoise Angélique Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain