OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koroghlu Fortress

Koroghlu fortress is a fortress located in the village of Gala in Gadabay district, Azerbaijan.

## History

The name of the fortress is connected to Koroglu, the national hero of Azerbaijan. Fortresses with this name are encountered in Shamkir, Gadabay, Tovuz and other regions. Generally, common features of the Koroghlu fortresses are that they are mostly built in the 17th century and in a strategic military position in inaccessible places at high altitudes. Some researchers state that the age of the monument is older. According to them, the age of these monuments dates back further than Koroglu, who lived in the 16th–17th centuries.

## Location

It is located at an altitude of 2,000 meters above sea level. The fortress is located between the villages of Galakand and Miskinli, on the peak of a rocky cliff. The monument can be climbed only by foot. The western side of the tower is a steep cliff. The thickness of the walls is about 1 meter. Inside the fortress there are the ruins of windmill, tandoor and water reservoir. According to local residents, there are hidden underground roads that have not yet been explored in the fortress.
# Kennyland

Kennyland was a themed area at the Dreamworld theme park on the Gold Coast, Australia. It was an area featuring a variety of children's attractions from 1999 until 2002 at which time it was replaced with a larger Nickelodeon-themed area called Nickelodeon Central.

## History

In 1999, Dreamworld set about designing a dedicated children's area in the northern portion of Village Oval where the Creature Cruise was operating at the time. As part of the construction process Creature Cruise was converted into a walkthrough attraction. On 26 December 1999, Kennyland officially opened to the public. It featured four new attractions: Adventure Trails, Dream Copters, Kenny Karts and Wild Wheels.
In early 2002, Kennyland and most of Village Oval was closed to make way for the development of Nickelodeon Central. Following the area's closure, many of the rides were relocated to Rivertown where they operated as part of the Kid's Carnival. The Kid's Carnival featured Adventure Trails, Dream Copters and Kenny Karts, as well as a temporary children's Ferris wheel. Towards the end of 2002, the Dream Copters were relocated into Nickelodeon Central where it operated under the same name and theme (it was later rethemed to Blues Skidoo and Dronkey Flyers). The other rides in the Kid's Carnival were removed from the park entirely. On 26 December 2002, Nickelodeon Central officially opened to the public.

## Attractions

Kennyland was made up of four attractions. Most of them were located inside a large shed, however, the Dream Copters were located outside.
* Adventure Trails - a jumping castle which was split into two distinct sections each themed after Kenny Koala and Belinda Brown, respectively.
* Dream Copters - a Mini Jet ride designed by SBF Visa Group. It was the only outdoor ride of the section and featured small helicopters mounted to a central rotating pole. Riders were able to control the height of their helicopter through a joystick. This ride is currently operating as Dronkey Flyers as part of the DreamWorks Experience.
* Kenny Karts - a set of children's bumper cars designed by SBF Visa Group. It was a series of child-sized electric bumper cars located in a small oval shaped roadway.
* Wild Wheels - a SBF Visa Group Convoy ride. It was a track ride which featured a variety of different cars connected in one train. Riders would board one of several cars and would be taken twice around an oval shaped circuit which featured a hill and several s-bends.
The area also had a meet and greet area which was used as a show venue for the Kenny & Friends Party in the Park Show during inclement weather.
# Michael E. Casey

Michael E. Casey (February 1, 1870 – June 14, 1949) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer who served in the Missouri General Assembly. He served in the Missouri Senate from 1909 until 1941 and in the Missouri House of Representatives from 1903 until 1907.
Born in Pennsylvania, he was educated in the public schools of Kansas City and graduated from Kansas City School of Law in 1899. In 1903, he married Miss Margaret Meredith. For many years in the 1920s and into the 1940s, Casey along with Michael Kinney and Joseph Brogan were three Democrats who dominated the Missouri Senate.
He died in Missouri at the age of eighty.
# Pol-Mot Holding

Pol-Mot Holding SA is a Polish holding company based manufacturer of agricultural equipment. Pol-Mot was established in 1968; it controlled the whole international trade and collaboration of Polish automotive industry, inclusive with license contracts.
Between 1990 and 1996 it was privatized and diversified its activity, which now includes manufacture of automotive components, tractors and agricultural machines, construction, and – traditionally – sales of cars.
The 14 daughter companies in their majority were either acquired or specially established. Among them are five car dealers (makes: Fiat, Iveco, Piaggio, Skoda, MG, Rover), five agricultural machinery factories cooperating with Indian Escorts, Swedish Alfa-Laval Agri, Dutch Netagco, and two automotive components factories (mechanical carjacks, electrical harnesses, brake & washer fluid reservoirs).
Pol-Mot has also acquired some real estate in cooperation with different partners.

## Parent companies

* automotive industry:
** Ital-Mot
** Viamot
** Pol-Mot Auto
* agricultural machines:
** URSUS (formerly Pol-Mot Warfama)
* renewable energy:
** Invest-Mot
* hotels:
** Pol-Mot Lovran (Croatia)
* real estate:
** Belvedere Marki
# Latifi (disambiguation)

Latifi, a city in the Central District of Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran.
Latifi may also refer to:
* Latifi (surname), an Arab-based surname, including a list of persons by this name
* Latifî (1491–1582), Ottoman poet
# Petru Dugulescu

Petru Dugulescu (Romanian pronunciation:; November 18, 1945 – January 3, 2008) was a Romanian Baptist pastor, poet, and politician. A member of the Baptist Union of Romania and a representative of the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNȚ-CD), he played a part in the 1989 Revolution, being among the organisers of protests in Timișoara.

## Biography

Born in Chelmac, Arad County, Dugulescu graduated from the Baptist Theological Seminary in Bucharest, and became a pastor, while authoring works of Christian poetry. During a period when the Communist regime engaged in the persecution of Baptists, he was kept under surveillance by the secret police (the Securitate). The latter institution pressured him to stop preaching, and threatened that he was to suffer a car accident were he to refuse; Dugulescu refused to comply. In September 1985, an unmarked bus crashed into the car he was driving, causing the pastor to suffer multiple fractures. Dugulescu's autobiography, Ei mi-au programat moartea ("They Programmed My Death", translated into English under the title Repenters), details this interval and includes his own account of the events.
Following the Revolution, Petru Dugulescu joined the PNȚ-CD, and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for Timiș County during the 1992 suffrage, and again in the 1996 legislative election. He served on the Committee for Human Rights, Religious Affairs and National Minority Issues, as well as on the Committee for Foreign Policy. He was the founder and president of Charity Foundation Jesus the Hope of Romania and Onesimus Brothers House for street children in Timișoara.
Dugulescu turned in his last book (Democrație și Persecuție, "Democracy and Persecution") for publication on 20 December 2007. On the afternoon of 3 January 2008 he suffered a heart attack and died in Timișoara.
# Nightrider (song)

"Nightrider" is a song from Electric Light Orchestra's (ELO) album Face the Music.
The song's title is a tip of the hat to Lynne's first major band, The Nightriders. It was released in 1976 as the third single from the album in the United Kingdom. The B-side on the single was a live version of "Daybreaker" taken from the 1974 live album The Night the Light Went On in Long Beach. Despite ELO's rising popularity, and the band playing the song on Top of the Pops on 29 April 1976, the song failed to chart. The song was also included as the B-side on the US hit single "Do Ya".
Between 3:16 and 3:19, the song features a string crescendo which was reused (played backwards, from 2:40 to 2:44) on another of the album's tracks, "Evil Woman".
"I took the high string part of Nightrider that climbs up to a climax, and used it backwards in Evil Woman as a big effect. I was amazed when it slotted in seamlessly." - Jeff Lynne (Face the Music remaster liner notes)
Bassist Kelly Groucutt took the lead vocal on the second verse.
ELO biographer John Van Der Kiste described the song as "another of those deceptively simple-sounding songs with a very intricate arrangement." Van Der Kiste describes how the song moves from "plaintive keyboard" to "more forceful chorus" to "peaceful conclusion" and praises the "otherworldly strings that are incorporated into the arrangement. Barry Delve described it as a "mini-symphony" with "complex vocal arrangements and driving strings underpinning several dynamic changes." Similar to Van Der Kiste, Delve describes how the song moves from quiet introduction to galloping chorus to "dreamy conclusion."
Rolling Stone critic said that "Nightrider" reminded him of Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade. Green Bay Press-Gazette critic Warren Gerds felt that ELO tried to do too much with the song, saying that "multiple musical shifts give the song a herky-jerky, disjointed effect that makes your head spin."
# Hoseynabad, Beyram

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād; also known as 'oseynābād) is a village in Bala Deh Rural District, Beyram District, Larestan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 192, in 49 families.
# The Lion of Punjab (film)

Lion of Punjab is an Indian Punjabi action film starring Diljit Dosanjh, making his debut as a lead actor. It is also the debut Punjabi movie of Bollywood director Guddu Dhanoa. It is a remake of 2003 Tamil movie Dhool.
The Punjabi remake of this film was released on 11 February 2011. with a music release on 31 January 2011.
The plot revolves around the lead character, Avtar Singh, who leads a fight against a powerful politician. The battle is as a result of the politicians factory polluting the water of a local village, which leads to a rise in cancer cases for the inhabitants of the village.

## Cast

* Diljit Dosanjh as Avtar Singh
* Jividha Sharma as Jassi
* Pooja Tandon as Amrit
* Gurpreet Ghuggi as Amrit's Brother
* Deep Dhillon as Politician Balwant Rai
* Vivek Shauq as Balwant Rai's P.A.
* Vindu Dara Singh as Inspector Balbir Singh
* Bhotu Shah as Tiwari
* Yaad Grewal as Babbar
* Rupinder Kaur
* Malkit Meet
* Sukhmeet Sidhu as police inspector
* Parandeep Kainth

## Music

The album was released on Speed Records in India and digitally around the world by Music Waves.
The lead track on the soundtrack is "Lak Twenty Eight Kudi Da", a collaboration with producer Honey Singh, although the track itself does not feature in the film.
In the UK, "Lak 28 Kudi Da" (as it was re-titled for that market) reached the number-one position on the official Asian Download Chart on 30 April 2011. The track was released by Kamlee Records in the UK despite the soundtrack not being picked up for a physical release in that territory.

### Track listing

| Track | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Lak Twenty Eight Kudi Da" | Diljit Dosanjh feat. Honey Singh | Bachan Bedil |
| 2 | "Karreena Saif Tattoo" | Anand Raj Anand feat. Ritu Pathak | Anand Raj Anand |
| 3 | "Lions of Punjab" | Diljit Dosanjh | Anand Raj Anand |
| 4 | "Ishaq Tilasmi Jaadu" | Diljit Dosanjh feat. Ritu Pathak | Anand Raj Anand |
| 5 | "Wow Wow" | Diljit Dosanjh feat. Ritu Pathak | Anand Raj Anand |
| 6 | "Gore Gore" | Diljit Dosanjh feat. Shaintnee | Anand Raj Anand |
| 7 | "Sachhe Paatshah" | Anand Raj Anand | Anand Raj Anand |
| 8 | "Lions of Punjab" | Anand Raj Anand | Anand Raj Anand |
| 9 | "Aj Tenu Nachna Di" | Diljit Dosanjh, Sukshinder Shinda | Anand Raj Anand |
# British Automation and Robot Association

The British Automation and Robot Association (BARA) is a UK trade membership organisation headquartered in Wallington, Surrey.

## History

BARA was founded as the British Robot Association (BRA) in 1977.
As a trade and academic membership association, BRA members principally comprised automation vendors, end users, research and educational establishments; all of which had an interest in the development of the robotics and automation sector in the UK.
In 1981, BRA sponsored Automan, the UK's first automated manufacturing conference and exhibition in Brighton run by Reed Exhibitions. The event moved to the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham in 1983 and continued as a biennial event until 1991.
BRA was one of the founder members of the International Federation on Robots (IFR), a not-for-profit organisation in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1987.
Following the introduction of automatic equipment within the industrial manufacturing sector, BRA took the decision to change its name to BARA in 1999 to incorporate automation.
In 2009, BARA became part of the PPMA Group of Associations (now Automate UK) trading brand, which represents a range of processing equipment and packaging machinery manufacturers, robot and automation, and machine vision suppliers in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, and across Western Europe and North America.
In June 2022, BARA announced that it would co-host a new Automation UK exhibition in conjunction with UKIVA's Machine Vision Conference and Exhibition at the Coventry Building Society Arena (CBS) Arena in Coventry on 20-21 June 2023.
The Association confirmed it would return to the CBS Arena to hold its second live exhibition and conference event, Automation UK, on 18-19 June 2024 in conjunction with UKIVA's Machine Vision Conference and Exhibition.

## About Automate UK

Automate UK (previously named the PPMA Group of Associations until 30 November 2023) is an unincorporated trading brand of PPMA Limited. It comprises the business activities of the BARA, PPMA and UKIVA, headquartered in Wallington, Surrey.
# Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii

Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii, the gilded catfish or dourada, is a species of catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to the Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of French Guiana.
Named in honor of Louis Rousseau (1811-1874), assistant naturalist, Muséum d’histoire naturelle in Paris.

## Description

It grows to a length of 192 cm. Body is characterized by platinum head and gold body. Adults have short barbels. Caudal-fin in adults deeply-forked with narrow lobes.

## Distribution

It is a much widespread species that is found in fluvial systems in the Guianas and northeastern Brazil and Amazon and Orinoco river drainage.

## Ecology

It is a demersal fish commonly inhabits deeper, flowing channels. It is primarily piscivorous, with the adults taking a wide variety of fish: recorded prey include other catfish (Auchenipterus nuchalis, Cetopsis coecutiens, Hypoptopoma sp., Pinirampus pirinampu, Pimelodus sp., Platysilurus barbatus), characiformes (Curimata sp., Hydrolycus scomberoides, Mylossoma duriventris, Potamorhina spp., Prochilodus nigricans, Psectrogaster spp., Schizodon fasciatus, Tetragonopterus sp., Triportheus spp.) and anchovies. 42.8% of dourada surveyed had consumed plant matter, and 1.8% ate insects. Larvae drifting downriver consume invertebrates, such as planktonic crustaceans and aquatic insects.
Developing larvae are carried downriver by the flow, all the way to estuarine habitats. Juveniles and sub adults are migratory, traveling upriver back to its spawning grounds. It is considered to have the longest freshwater migration of any known fish species, with some fish travelling 5,500 kilometres (3,400 mi) from the mouth of the Amazon to its spawning grounds. Females mature at larger sizes than males, both at around 80 centimetres (31 in); in the Caqueta, they matured between their 3rd and 4th year, which is later than the fish in the Peruvian Amazon which mature around 2.5 years old. Longevity is estimated at 11-13 years old; a 143 centimetres (56 in) female was measured to be 12.9 years old.

## Relation to humans

The dourada is an important species for fisheries, being considered one of two most important catfish species in that regard, and considered the most important in the western Amazon.
# Billy Mitchell (pianist)

William Allen Mitchell (born November 23, 1943) is an American jazz pianist, music producer, composer, and author. He is also known for his community work with at-risk youth.

## Career

Mitchell was born November 23, 1943, in Tarrytown, New York, and raised in Buffalo. His father was a Baptist minister and community activist. He is the younger brother of comedian and actor Scoey Mitchell. Mitchell was introduced to the piano as a child by his mother but resisted all formal instruction. Instead he learned to play the piano by listening to the music and jazz recordings of the day.
Mitchell attended Morehouse College in the early 1960s, where he majored in history and political science. Between classes he would sneak into the music department to play jazz. He joined an off-campus jazz group, performing before an audience for the first time in a local talent show. In search of a career in music, he moved to Los Angeles in 1970.
He formed the Billy Mitchell Trio in the 1970s, which later became the Billy Mitchell Group. During the 1980s and 1990s he performed at clubs and festivals, including the Sedona Jazz Festival.
During the 1980s, Mitchell wrote a monthly column for Gig magazine that advised musicians about work and career. His book The Gigging Musician (Hal Leonard Publishing) is based on his Gig magazine articles, as well as interviews with industry professionals.
Mitchell appeared in the Bird (1988) directed by Clint Eastwood film, playing the part of Charlie Parker's pianist. He also appeared in Jazz, a docudrama about the lives and experiences of black musicians.
In 2002, Mitchell founded The Scholarship Audition Performance Preparatory Academy (SAPPA) to increase participation of inner-city students in music and art scholarship competitions. SAPPA also sponsors music workshops that provide free music instruction in various programs throughout the Los Angeles area. Mitchell established the Watts-Willowbook Conservatory and Youth Symphony.

## Awards and honors

* Gold Crown Award, Pasadena Arts Council, 2006
* Local Hero Award, KCET and Union Bank, 2010)
* Living Legend Award, Living Legend Foundation, (2012, July)

## Discography
### As leader

* Blue City Jam (Pausa, 1984)
* Night Theme (Pausa, 1986)
* Faces (Vista, 1987)
* In Focus (Optimism, 1988)
* Live All Night Long (USA,1996)
* Passion (USA,1998)
* Never Give Up On Love (Paras, 2000)
* The Traveler (Vista, 2006)
* The Circle Of Friends-LIVE (Vista, 2011-14-17-19)
# Osee M. Hall

Osee Matson Hall (September 10, 1847 – November 26, 1914) was a U.S. Representative from Minnesota.
Born in Conneaut, Ohio, he attended the local public schools and graduated from Hiram College in Ohio and from Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts in 1868.
He studied law and was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Red Wing, Minnesota. He was a member of the Minnesota Senate (1885 – 1887); elected as a Democrat to the 52nd and 53rd congresses (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1895). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 to the 54th congress.
He resumed the practice of law. Was a member of the Minnesota State Tax Commission from 1907 until his death in Saint Paul, Minnesota at age 67; interment in Oakwood Cemetery, Red Wing.
# Munir Hachemi

Munir Hachemi (born 1989 Madrid) is a Spanish writer.
In 2021, he was named by Granta magazine as one of the most promising young Spanish-language writers in the world.

## Life

He was born in Madrid to an Algerian father and studied Spanish at university. He also obtained a master's degree in Latin American studies. His fiction appeared initially in fanzines under the aegis of the Escritores Bárbaros collective. His first novel Cosas vivas appeared in 2018.
He was writer in residence at the Cheuse Center.

## Works

* Cosas vivas (2018)
** Hachemi, Munir; Sanches, Julia (2024). Living Things. London: Fitzcarraldo Editions. ISBN 978-1-80427-088-2.
* El árbol viene [The Coming of the Tree] (2023)
# Jefferson P. Kidder

Jefferson Parish Kidder (June 4, 1815 – October 2, 1883) was an American lawyer and jurist. He served as the non-voting delegate from the Dakota Territory to the United States House of Representatives. Kidder was the only Democratic lieutenant governor of Vermont until John J. Daley in 1965.

## Early life

Kidder was born in Braintree, Vermont on June 4, 1815. He attended the Orange County Grammar School in Randolph, and graduated from Alden Partridge's American Literary, Scientific and Military Academy (Norwich University) in 1834. He studied law in Montpelier, was admitted to the bar in 1839 and practiced in Braintree and West Randolph. Among the prospective attorneys who studied law under Kidder's supervision were John W. Rowell, who went on to serve as chief justice of the Vermont Supreme Court and Carl C. Pope, a legislator and judge in Wisconsin.

## Career

He was a member of the Vermont Constitutional Convention in 1843. He served as State's Attorney for Orange County (1842-1847), a member of the Vermont State Senate (1847-1849), the Lieutenant Governor of Vermont (1852-1853), and a delegate to the 1856 Democratic National Convention.
In 1848 he received the honorary degree of Master of Arts from the University of Vermont.
In 1857 Kidder moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, where he joined the Republican Party.
In 1859, Kidder moved to Dakota Territory and became a delegate to Congress from the provisional government at Sioux Falls.
In 1862 and 1863, he was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives. In 1865 he moved to Vermillion, Dakota Territory, when Abraham Lincoln appointed him an associate justice of the territorial Supreme Court.
In 1874, he was elected as the territory's delegate to Congress. He served from March 4, 1875 to March 3, 1879 and was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1878.
1879, Kidder was reappointed to the Supreme Court of Dakota Territory. He served until his death in 1883.

## Death and burial

Kidder died in St. Paul on October 2, 1883. He was buried in St. Paul's Oakland Cemetery.

## Family

His son Lyman Kidder was a U.S. Cavalry 2nd lieutenant serving in the 2nd Cavalry under George Armstrong Custer, and was killed in action in what would be dubbed the Kidder massacre.
Jefferson Kidder was also the grandfather of noted lawman and Arizona Ranger Jeff Kidder.

## Legacy

Kidder County, North Dakota is named for him.