OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siddiq Tawer

Siddiq Tawer Kafi (Arabic: صديق تاور, also: Siddig, Tower, Sadeek, born 1959) is a physicist and member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Region of Sudan who was a member of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan from 21 August 2019 to 25 October 2021.

## Biography

Tawer was born in 1959 in Kadugli, South Kordofan.
Tawer is a physicist who has taught at several Sudanese universities.
Tawer is a member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Region of Sudan.
On 21 August 2019, Tawer became one of the civilian members of the joint civilian–military transitionary head of state of Sudan called the Sovereignty Council of Sudan. After his nomination, Tawer's membership of the Ba'ath Party "sparked a debate" according to Asharq al-Awsat, which Tawer attributed to "the state" and to the Sudan People's Liberation Movement.
On 8 November 2019, Tawer confirmed Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok's earlier statement that former president and International Criminal Court (ICC) indictee Omar al-Bashir would be surrendered to the ICC after the completion of his Sudanese court cases.
# Move for Me

"Move for Me" is a song by American DJ and record producer Kaskade and Canadian electronic music producer Deadmau5. It was released as the lead single from Kaskade's fifth studio album, Strobelite Seduction. The single, which features vocals by British singer Haley Gibby (who has separate 2005 collaboration with Kaskade and writer Finn Bjarnson called "Summer of Space"), reached number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Airplay chart in its issue dated September 6, 2008, giving Kaskade his first number one on the chart after having reached the top ten four times, and deadmau5 his first number-one single on an American chart. Both artists would reach that same summit in October 2009 with "I Remember" with Deadmau5 getting the lead billing and Kaskade being the featured collaborator. In late January 2009 it began charting in Canada. It debuted at number 98 on the Canadian Hot 100, and later peaked at 66.
The song is also featured in DJ Hero 2.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Move for Me" :
| Chart (2008–2010) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 66 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 44 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 38 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 24 |
| US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
# Taşkın Aksoy

Taşkın Aksoy (born 13 June 1967) is a German football manager and former player.

## Playing career

Aksoy began his career at Hertha BSC. Making his debut in 1986, he went on to make 36 appearances for the Olympic Stadium-based side. Having moved to Boluspor, he came back to his native Berlin to sign for Türkiyemspor. Aksoy played for Tennis Borussia Berlin between 1993 and 1997, scoring 11 goals in 115 games. After a disagreement with coach Hermann Gerland, Aksoy decided to leave Tennis Borussia and after receiving an offer from Süper Lig team Kocaelispor, moved to Turkey where he played 15 games for the İzmit outfit. Aksoy played a season at Kayserispor before being called up for military service. In an effort to defer it, Aksoy moved back to Berlin again and signed for TeBe. Unfit for first team football, Aksoy trained with the reserve team for a while before later going on to make 43 further appearances as Tennis Borussia were relegated twice in successive seasons. Aksoy saw out the remainder of his playing career at fellow Berliners SV Yeşilyurt before retiring in 2004.

## Managerial career

In 2007, Aksoy earned his UEFA Pro Licence and began coaching Berliner AK 07 in the NOFV-Oberliga. From the summer of 2009 until 11 October 2010, he had been the manager of Türkiyemspor Berlin. since the beginning of the 2012–13 season, he has been coaching the reserve team of Fortuna Düsseldorf in the Regionalliga West.
He was named the interim coach of the first team on 13 April 2015.
# Thuès-les-Bains station

Thuès-les-Bains station (French: Gare de Thuès-les-Bains) is a railway station in Nyer, Occitanie, southern France. Within TER Occitanie, it is part of line 32 (Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg–Villefranche-Vernet-les-Bains, Train Jaune).
# Roll moment

Roll moment is a moment, which is a product of a force and a distance, that tends to cause a vehicle to roll, that is to rotate about its longitudinal axis.

## Landcraft

In vehicle dynamics, the roll moment can be calculated as the product of three quantities:
* the vehicle's sprung mass, the portion of its mass supported by the suspension,
* whatever lateral acceleration that the vehicle is experiencing, usually centripetal acceleration from a turn, and
* the vertical distance between the vehicle's roll axis and its center of mass.
In two-axle vehicles, such as cars and some trucks, the roll axis may be found by connecting the roll center of each axle by a straight line. In single-track vehicles, such as bicycles and motorcycles, the roll axis may be found by connecting the contact patches of each tire by a straight line.

## Aircraft

In aeronautics, the roll moment is the product of an aerodynamic force and the distance between where it is applied and the aircraft's center of mass that tends to cause the aircraft to rotate about its roll axis. The roll axis is usually defined as the longitudinal axis, which runs from the nose to the tail of the aircraft. A roll moment can be the result of wind gusts, control surfaces such as ailerons, or simply by flying at an angle of sideslip. See flight dynamics.

## Watercraft

In watercraft, roll is the rotation around the ships longitudinal (front-back or bow-stern) axis. Heel refers to an offset from normal on this axis that is intentional or expected, as caused by wind pressure on sails, turning, or other crew actions. List refers to an unintentional or unexpected offset, as caused by flooding, battle damage, shifting cargo, etc.
# Rho meson

In particle physics, a rho meson is a short-lived hadronic particle that is an isospin triplet whose three states are denoted as ρ$^+$ , ρ$^0$ and ρ$^−$ . Along with pions and omega mesons, the rho meson carries the nuclear force within the atomic nucleus. After the pions and kaons, the rho mesons are the lightest strongly interacting particle, with a mass of 775.45±0.04 MeV for all three states.
The rho mesons have a very short lifetime and their decay width is about 145 MeV with the peculiar feature that the decay widths are not described by a Breit–Wigner form. The principal decay route of the rho mesons is to a pair of pions with a branching rate of 99.9%.

## History

After several false starts, the ρ meson and the ω meson were discovered at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory in 1961.

## Composition

The rho mesons can be interpreted as a bound state of a quark and an anti-quark and is an excited version of the pion. Unlike the pion, the rho meson has spin j = 1 (a vector meson) and a much higher value of the mass. This mass difference between the pions and rho mesons is attributed to a large hyperfine interaction between the quark and anti-quark. The main objection with the De Rujula–Georgi–Glashow description is that it attributes the lightness of the pions as an accident rather than a result of chiral symmetry breaking.
The rho mesons can be thought of as the gauge bosons of a spontaneously broken gauge symmetry whose local character is emergent (arising from QCD); Note that this broken gauge symmetry (sometimes called hidden local symmetry) is distinct from the global chiral symmetry acting on the flavors. This was described by Howard Georgi in a paper titled "The Vector Limit of Chiral Symmetry" where he ascribed much of the literature of hidden local symmetry to a non-linear sigma model.
Rho mesons :
| Particle name | Particle symbol | Antiparticle symbol | Quark content | Mass (MeV/c$^2$) | I | J | S | C | B' | Mean lifetime (s) | Commonly decays to (>5% of decays) |
| Charged rho meson | ρ$^+$ (770) | ρ$^−$ (770) | u d | 775.11±0.34 | 1$^+$ | 1$^−$ | 0 | 0 | 0 | (4.415±0.024)×10$^{−24}$ | π$^±$ + π$^0$ |
| Neutral rho meson | ρ$^0$ (770) | Self | $\mathrm {\tfrac {u{\bar {u}}-d{\bar {d}}}{\sqrt {2}}} \,$ | 775.26±0.25 | 1$^+$ | 1$^{−−}$ | 0 | 0 | 0 | (4.453±0.027)×10$^{−24}$ | π$^+$ + π$^−$ |
# John Munford Gregory

John Munford Gregory (July 8, 1804 – April 9, 1884) was a US political figure and Acting Governor of Virginia from 1842 to 1843.

## Biography

Gregory was born in Virginia on July 8, 1804, and was a member of the Virginia state House of Delegates from 1831 to 1840. He served as acting Governor of Virginia from 1842 to 1843 and then as a state court judge in Virginia Gregory died on April 9, 1884, and was buried at Shockoe Hill Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia. One of the enslaved people that Gregory hired, John Dunjee, escaped and became a prominent Baptist preacher.
His home at Richmond after 1849, the Benjamin Watkins Leigh House, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.
# Henry W. Cushman

Henry Wyles Cushman (August 9, 1805 – November 21, 1863) was an American teacher, farmer, public house manager and politician who served both branches of the Massachusetts General Court and as the 18th lieutenant governor of Massachusetts from 1851 to 1853.

## Early life

Cushman was born to Polycarpus L. and Salley (Wyles) Cushman on August 9, 1805, in Bernardston, Massachusetts,

## Public service

Cushman was a delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1853. He was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1862.
# Hu Linyi

Hu Linyi (Chinese: 胡林翼; Wade–Giles: Hu$^2$ Lin$^3$-i$^1$; July 14, 1812 – Sept 30, 1861) was a scholar and official during the late Qing Dynasty in China. He rose to prominence after being awarded the jinshi degree in the Imperial Civil Service Examinations in 1836, and in 1838 became a compiler of the Hanlin Academy in Beijing. After serving in several prefectural appointments in Guizhou, Hu was appointed the Governor of Hubei province in 1855. In that capacity, he merged multiple local militia groups to form a resistance force, the Hubei Army, to combat the Taiping Rebellion. He coordinated military efforts alongside other provincial leaders, such as Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang. By 1857, Hu's Hubei Army was successful in recapturing Wuchang and much of Hubei from the Taiping. Deeply overworked by the campaign against the Taiping, however, Hu died in 1861 before the war's conclusion.
During his tenure as Governor of Hubei, Hu managed to significantly reduce the land tax by improving the method of collection, providing a model for other provinces during the Tongzhi Restoration era. His ideas were adopted by other provincial leaders, such as Shen Baozhen in Jiangxi.
# Evia barbel

The Evia barbel or petropsaro (Barbus euboicus), is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae found only in Greece. It is endemic to the Euboea Island and they're now restricted to a single stream, Manikiotikos, in the southern part of the island. During the dry season it may be found just in a few intermittent pools. It is threatened by habitat loss and considered Endangered.
# Dún Dealgan Motte

Dún Dealgan Motte is a motte and National Monument in Dundalk, Ireland.

## Location

Dún Dealgan Motte is located immediately northwest of Dundalk and west of Mount Avenue, on a ridge overlooking the Castletown River.

## History and archaeology
### Motte

An ancient Gaelic Irish dún once stood here. Some legends claim the site as the birthplace of Cú Chulainn, and it is here that he bases himself in the Táin Bó Cúailgne. The Annals of the Four Masters places a battle here in 500 AD.
Early accounts merely call it Dealga, with dún only added after 1002, so it's possible that a fort was only built on the hill around that time. A Z-shaped souterrain, 17 m (56 ft) in length, was also dug into the hill in the Gaelic period.
Motte-and-bailey castles were a primitive type of castle built after the Norman invasion, a mound of earth topped by a wooden palisade and tower. The motte and bailey castle was built on a mound of earth c. 68m in diameter at the base and 10m in height, allowing the tower on top to have a commanding view for miles, including a clear line of sight to the Castletown River and towards the northern route from Ulster. Dún Dealgan motte is believed to have been constructed by Bertram III de Verdun (c.1135–1192), with a bailey to the southeast. It was a stronghold of Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster in 1210, but he left it when pursued northwards by King John.

### Folly

A local landowner named Patrick Byrne (often called a pirate, due to much of his wealth originating from smuggling) began to build a Gothic house atop the mount in 1780. It was damaged in the 1798 Rebellion, and only a castellated tower ("Byrne's Folly") remained.
The house was rebuilt in 1850 by Thomas Vesey Dawson as a country retreat, but fell into disrepair and was bought by the County Louth Archaeological and Historical Society to be used for a museum. It was further damaged in the revolutionary period (1919–23) when it was deliberately set on fire by armed men.
# 38

38 may refer to:
* 38 (number)
* 38 BC
* AD 38
* 1938
* 2038

## Science

* Strontium, an alkaline earth metal in the periodic table
* 38 Leda, an asteroid in the asteroid belt

## Other uses

* .38, a caliber of firearms and cartridges
** .38 Special, a revolver cartridge
* Thirty-Eight: The Hurricane That Transformed New England, a 2016 book by Stephen Long
* "Thirty Eight", a song by Karma to Burn from the album Almost Heathen, 2001
# Hector M. Grant

Hector McNeil Grant (May 1829 – 6 April 1905) was a medical doctor, councilman, mayor, and state legislator in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas Senate. He owned a drugstore on First Street in Helena, Arkansas.
He was born in Christian County, Kentucky. He graduated from McKendree College in Lebanon, Illinois and Louisville Medical College. He established a medical practice in La Fayette, Kentucky.
In 1850, he moved to Helena, Arkansas where about 200 people lived. He prepared to lead troops in the Civil War but was injured in a riding accident. He served in the Arkansas Senate in 1866–1867 and again in 1880 and was re-elected in 1882.
In 1866 he represented Phillips County, Arkansas and Monroe County, Arkansas. In 1882 H. M. Grant served in the Arkansas Senate from Phillips and Lee counties.
He chaired the Committee on Memorials and the Internal Improvement Committee in 1870.
He was a member of the Episcopal Church.
His son Hector M. Grant served as Page in the Arkansas Senate in 1870. Judge A. M. Grant was his brother.
# Jaya Simhavarman I

Jaya Simhavarman I was a king of mandala Champa, reigning from 897 to 904. He was preceded by his uncle Indravarman II (r. ?–893).
Simhavarman had many building projects during his reign: a Mahayana monastery named vihara Pramuditalokeśvara in Quảng Nam was built in 902 in dedicating to Avalokiteśvara, sponsored by a royal member, the future Bhadravarman II (r. 905–917); a shrine and the installation of silver icon for Avalokiteśvara in the city of Vrddha Ratnapura (present-day Đại Hữu, Quảng Bình, three statues of Prajñaparamita and two of Avalokiteśvara have been recovered); constructions in Mỹ Sơn and Khương Mỹ, such as Mỹ Sơn A12, A13, B2, E4. Syncretic Saivaism-Buddhism had been developed in this context, which associated Buddha and Bodhisattvas were seen as the saviors in that religious system, presided over by Śiva as the supreme protector.
Architectural influence from Java (which at the time ruled by the Mahayana Shailendras who were former trade rivals of Champa), could be related to Po Klung Pilih Räjadvära, a Cham nobleman, relative of Simhavarman's wife, and a well-known minister of Cham court. Räjadvära went on a pilgrimage to Java in 908.
Jaya Simhavarman was succeeded by his son Saktivarman (r. 904), who reigned very brief, followed by Bhadravarman II.
# Dikwa

Dikwa is a town and a local government area in Borno State, Nigeria.

## History of Dikwa

Dikwa used to be part of the kingdom of Borno before being captured by Rabih in 1893. The latter had the place fortified and Dikwa became the capital of his kingdom from 1893 to 1900.
In 1900, the French defeated Rabih and captured Dikwa. The town was handed over to the Germans in 1902 because of a treaty signed in 1893 between the Germans and the British which stipulated that the town of Dikwa should become German. This treaty is at the origin of the Dikwa Emirate.
Between 1902 and 1916, Dikwa was the capital of what the Europeans called German Borno. After the First World War until 1961, the town and the Dikwa Emirate were administered by the British under a League of Nations mandate and a United Nations Trusteeship agreement. In 1942, Dikwa ceased to be the capital of the Dikwa Emirate. Bama became the capital of the Emirate which kept its name as Dikwa Emirate.
In 1961, after a United Nations plebiscite, the town and the Dikwa Emirate became officially Nigerian.
* Mosque of Dikwa (2010)
* Fort of Dikwa model (Museum of Dikwa - 2010)
* Walls of Dikwa fort (2010)
* Tower and walls of Dikwa fort (2010)

## Local government area of Nigeria

Dikwa is a Local government area of Borno State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Dikwa, which is also the seat of the Dikwa Emirate.

## Climate

With an annual rainfall range of 15 to 32 inches, the Bornu and Dikwa Emirates have a semiarid climate with a long dry season and a brief wet season.

## Landscape

It has an area of 1,774 km$^2$ and had a population of 25,300 inhabitants in 2010 according to Africapolis. The 2006 census gave an estimated number of 105,909 inhabitants but, as in the rest of Nigeria, these figures should be taken with caution.

## Postal code

The postal code of the area is 611.
# Brides of the Islamic State

Beginning in 2012, dozens of girls and women traveled to Iraq and Syria to join the Islamic State (IS), becoming brides of Islamic State fighters. While some traveled willingly, including three British schoolgirls known as the Bethnal Green trio, others were brought to Iraq and Syria as minors by their parents or family or forcefully. Some attempted to travel but were prevented.
Many of those women subsequently acquired high public profiles, either through their efforts to recruit more volunteers, or when they died or because they recanted and wished to return to their home countries. Commentators noted that it would be hard to differentiate between the women who played an active role in atrocities and those who were housewives.

## Notable women who aided Islamic State or attempted to do so
### Australia

* Mariam Dabboussy
* Zehra Duman

### Austria

* Samra Kesinovic
* Sabina Selimovic

### Canada

* Kimberly Gwen Polman

### France

* Hayat Boumeddiene
* Emilie Konig

### Germany

* Linda Wenzel

### Ireland

* Lisa Smith

### Morocco

* Fatiha Mejjati

### New Zealand

* Suhayra Aden

### United Kingdom

* Amira Abase
* Shamima Begum
* Sharmeena Begum
* Sally Jones
* Aqsa Mahmood
* Tareena Shakil
* Kadiza Sultana

### United States

* Samantha Marie Elhassani (maintains she did not join willingly)
* Jaelyn Delshaun Young (attempted)
* Daniela Greene
* Hoda Muthana
# Moritz Abraham Stern

Moritz Abraham Stern (29 June 1807 – 30 January 1894) was a German mathematician. Stern became Ordinarius (full professor) at Göttingen University in 1858, succeeding Carl Friedrich Gauss. Stern was the first Jewish full professor at a German university who attained the position without changing his Jewish religion. Although Carl Gustav Jacobi preceded him (by three decades) as the first Jew to obtain a math professorial chair in Germany, Jacobi's family had converted to Christianity long before then.
As a professor, Stern taught Gauss's student Bernhard Riemann. Stern was very helpful to Gotthold Eisenstein in formulating a proof of the quadratic reciprocity theorem. Stern was interested in primes that cannot be expressed as the sum of a prime and twice a square (now known as Stern primes).
He is known for formulating Stern's diatomic series
    1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, … (sequence A002487 in the OEIS)
that counts the number of ways to write a number as a sum of powers of two with no power used more than twice.
He is also known for the Stern–Brocot tree, which he wrote about in 1858 and which Brocot independently discovered in 1861.
# Staatsliedenbuurt

The Staatsliedenbuurt (pronounced; lit. 'Neighborhood of the Statesmen') is a neighborhood in Amsterdam borough of West. It lies south of the Haarlemmertrekvaart canal and west of the Singelgracht canal route, which includes the local portions Kattensloot [nl] and Kostverlorenvaart [nl].

## History

Until 1877, the area was partly part of the former Sloten municipality [nl]. That year, the northeastern part of Sloten was annexed by Amsterdam. The part closest to the Singelgracht was already within Amsterdam's borders and was a neighborhood with many windmills just outside the city limits. The Kostverlorenvaart served as the vital traffic artery that opened up the area. The canal connecting Amsterdam to Haarlem, the Haarlemmervaart [nl], was and remains the northern boundary of the neighborhood. A key attraction was Tweehonderd Roe [nl], a tavern just outside the city limits, which did not have to pay city taxes. After the annexation, the Staatsliedenbuurt was developed, with streets named after Dutch statesmen from the 18th and 19th centuries.
# Terra Cotta (disambiguation)

Terra Cotta (or terracotta) is a clay-based ceramic material, and objects made in it.
Terra Cotta or terracotta may also refer to:

## Places

* Terra Cotta, California, a small former mining town in the USA
* Terra Cotta, Illinois, an unincorporated community in the USA
* Terra Cotta, a community in Caledon, Ontario, Canada
* Terra Cotta, a 1990s heavy metal band from Cambridge, Ontario, Canada

## Other uses

* Terra cotta (color), a reddish-brown colour
* Terracotta, Inc., a software company
# Jeyhunabad, Kermanshah

Jeyhunabad (Persian: جيحون آباد) is a village in Dinavar Rural District of Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,076 in 297 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,028 people in 329 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 872 people in 301 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
Famous mystics from Jeyhunabad include Malek Jân Ne’mati, Nur Ali Elahi, and Hajj Nematollah.