OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Roberts (British businessman)

John Roberts (born 8 October 1973) is a British businessman, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and CEO of AO World, an online retailer specialising in electrical goods, and 30 year campaigner for young people including supporting youth charity, OnSide Youth Zones.

## Early life

Roberts grew up in Bolton. He went to Bolton School, and earned eight GCSEs, but failed his A-levels in maths, geography and economics.

## Career

Roberts started his career as a waiter and kitchen salesman.
In 2000, he founded Appliances Online, after a friend bet him £1 to set up a business. In 2014, Roberts led AO World’s listing on the London Stock Exchange, valued at the time at £1.6 billion.
In May 2019, the Sunday Times Rich List put Roberts' wealth at £210 million.
In February 2017, he stood down as CEO of AO World, and was succeeded by Steve Caunce. Two years later, in January 2019, AO World announced that Caunce was stepping down as CEO, and Roberts was reassuming the role.
Roberts has said he built AO on his two personal mottos of ‘treat every customer like your gran’ and ‘make your mum proud’
In September 2021, Roberts was listed 30 in the Financial Times list of the UK’s Top 100 Entrepreneurs. He won the This is Manchester Supernova Award in 2018 and the Retail Week Retail Activist Award in 2020.

## Philanthropy

Roberts has been a supporter of Bolton Lads and Girls Club for more than 30 years. In 2016, Roberts and his wife Sally gave £1.5 million to OnSide Youth Zones. He has been a Trustee of the charity since 2015. In 2020, he pledged to give OnSide Youth Zones his £20 million bonus if the AO Value Creation Plan pays out. He says he gives most of his earnings to charity.
Over the last 12 months, Roberts has been an increasingly vocal campaigner to restore over £1bn of lost funding to youth infrastructure which would be matched by private philanthropy, to reform the Apprenticeship Levy and to consider radical solutions to fix the care system for "looked after children".

## Personal life

He is married to Sally Roberts, they have five children, and live in Bolton. It was reported that he will not allow his children to work for the company, nor will they inherit, and is "considering putting his wealth into a charitable trust".
# William Cochran (Indiana politician)

William Charles Cochran (August 25, 1934 – January 3, 2019) was a Democratic member of the Indiana House of Representatives. He represented the 72nd District from 1982 to 2008 and the 68th District from 1974 to 1982.
Cochran was born in New Albany, Indiana. He went to Indiana University Southeast. Cochran was involved with the real estate business. Cochran served as the Floyd County Clerk from 1967 to 1974.
# Canada Butler

Canada Butler (c. 1821 - December 12, 1862) was a state legislator in Alabama. He lived in Poplar Ridge, Alabama in Madison County, Alabama. He was a Republican. He died “on duty” and is buried in Montgomery.
He was born about 1821 in Tennessee to Samuel and Margaret (née Layman) Butler.
He served in the Alabama House of Representatives in 1862.
He married Nancy Maples and they had 7 children of which James Edward Butler was their eldest and Samuel Riley Butler their grandson.
He died Friday December 12, 1862, after being ill for a week.
# Bushmaster IV

The Bushmaster IV is a 40 mm chain-driven autocannon designed and built by Alliant Techsystems, based on the M242 Bushmaster, Bushmaster II and Bushmaster III. The Bushmaster IV fires 40×365mmR 3P (Prefragmented, Programmable, Proximity-fuzed), APFSDS-T Mk I, and APFSDS-T Mk II rounds. The 3P round will provide air burst capability and the APFSDS-T Mk II can penetrate armor with a thickness in excess of 150 mm (5.9 in).

## Specifications

The Bushmaster IV requires 5 hp (3.7 kW) at 24 volts to operate, fires from a cook off safe open bolt with absolute hangfire protection, and ejects forwards. It fires NATO standard 40×365mm ammunition from an integral linkless feed and has a recoil force of 62,272 N (13,999 lbf). The ammunition was originally developed for the Bofors 40mm L/70 cannon.
# Catherine Grèze

Catherine Grèze (born 1960) is a French politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2009 until 2014, representing the South-West France constituency.
She is a member of Europe Écologie–The Greens in the Midi-Pyrénées region since 1985 and participate in the Global Greens organization.
In the 2009 European elections, Grèze was the second candidate on the Europe Écologie list in the South-West region, behind José Bové, and was elected to the European Parliament due to the list's surprisingly high 15.82% of the vote in the constituency. She signed the Spinelli Group Manifesto in favour of a Federal Europe.
# Kirby Ferguson

Kirby Ferguson is a Canadian filmmaker, writer, and speaker whose work covers creative works and popular culture; particularly remix culture. He is best known for his documentary series Everything is a Remix and This is Not a Conspiracy Theory.

## Career

In 2010, Ferguson created the four-part web series Everything is a Remix, which discussed issues of fair use and how creative works derive inspiration from existing works. The inspiration for the series came from Ferguson seeing the media portray derivative works as taboo.
Defining remix culture, Ferguson states, "It's about whether or not you can recognize chunks of other people’s work. And if you look closely enough, every work contains pieces from previous works." Ferguson believes that creativity is based upon three elements: "copy, transform, and combine". These building blocks are the basis for all novel ideas. On the topic of music samples in popular music, Ferguson points out that the reuse and inspiration from other musical sources has happened since the early days of popular music. He argues that musicians have been doing this across genres and time, most clearly with the reuse of classical folk music in rock music.
In a follow-up to Everything is a Remix, Ferguson explored Star Wars: The Force Awakens as an example of remixing in popular culture. Ferguson's work led to a TED talk titled Embrace the Remix, which expands upon the ideas in Everything is a Remix.
Ferguson's second documentary series, This is Not a Conspiracy Theory, covers the culture and tools surrounding conspiracy theories.
From 2021-2022, he updated his "Everything is a Remix" series.

## Filmography

| Years | Project | Credit |
| 2010–2012 | Everything is a Remix | writer, director, producer |
| 2014–2018 | This is Not a Conspiracy Theory | writer, director, producer |
# John Friedberg

John Friedberg (born March 9, 1961) is an American Olympic saber fencer.

## Early and personal life

Friedberg was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and is Jewish. He is the younger brother of Olympic fencer Paul Friedberg. He lives in Robbinsville Township, New Jersey.

## Fencing career

Friedberg fenced for the University of North Carolina, took second in the NCAA Saber Championship in 1982, and won it as a senior in 1983. He was a three-time All American.
Friedberg won silver medal in team sabre at the 1991 Pan American Games and gold in the 1995 Pan American Games.
He competed in the team sabre event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Friedberg came in second in the 1993 US Championship in sabre, and won the 1994 US Championship in sabre.
Friedberg founded and is head coach of the Fencing Club of Mercer County in New Jersey.
# Nonlocal Lagrangian

In field theory, a nonlocal Lagrangian is a Lagrangian, a type of functional ${\mathcal {L}}[\phi (x)]$ containing terms that are nonlocal in the fields $\phi (x)$, i.e. not polynomials or functions of the fields or their derivatives evaluated at a single point in the space of dynamical parameters (e.g. space-time). Examples of such nonlocal Lagrangians might be:
* ${\mathcal {L}}={\frac {1}{2}}{\big\partial _{x}\phi (x){\big )}^{2}-{\frac {1}{2}}m^{2}\phi (x)^{2}+\phi (x)\int {\frac {\phi (y)}{(x-y)^{2}}}\,d^{n}y.$
* ${\mathcal {L}}=-{\frac {1}{4}}{\mathcal {F}}_{\mu \nu }\left(1+{\frac {m^{2}}{\partial ^{2}}}\right){\mathcal {F}}^{\mu \nu }.$
* $S=\int dt\,d^{d}x\left[\psi ^{*}\left(i\hbar {\frac {\partial }{\partial t}}+\mu \right)\psi -{\frac {\hbar ^{2}}{2m}}\nabla \psi ^{*}\cdot \nabla \psi \right]-{\frac {1}{2}}\int dt\,d^{d}x\,d^{d}y\,V(\mathbf {y} -\mathbf {x} )\psi ^{*}(\mathbf {x} )\psi (\mathbf {x} )\psi ^{*}(\mathbf {y} )\psi (\mathbf {y} ).$
* The Wess–Zumino–Witten action.
Actions obtained from nonlocal Lagrangians are called nonlocal actions. The actions appearing in the fundamental theories of physics, such as the Standard Model, are local actions; nonlocal actions play a part in theories that attempt to go beyond the Standard Model and also in some effective field theories. Nonlocalization of a local action is also an essential aspect of some regularization procedures. Noncommutative quantum field theory also gives rise to nonlocal actions.
# United Nations Military Observer

A United Nations Military Observer (UNMO) is a military official deployed by the United Nations to provide support to a UN mission or peace operation. Described as the "eyes and ears" of the UN Security Council, observers fulfill a variety of roles depending on scope, purpose, and status of the UN mission to which they are attached. A UNMO is generally tasked with monitoring and assessing post-conflict agreements, such as a ceasefire or armistice; the withdrawal of military forces; or the maintenance of a neutral buffer zone. Observers usually undergo special training to ensure neutrality, diplomacy, and deescalation techniques.

## Duties and responsibilities

* Monitor the various agreements on cease-fires, withdrawals and demilitarization.
* Ground, sea and aerial patrolling of both sides of the conflict, including the areas along the confrontation lines.
* Patrol demilitarized zone.
* Help resolve local difficulties (social, economic, etc.) by liaison with all sides of the conflict.
* Investigate allegations of aggression or ceasefire violations.

## Mission in Kashmir

An early and still-operating observer mission is the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP), established on the India-Pakistan border in 1949 to monitor the ceasefire called for by the United Nations Security Council.
* Location and Headquarters: ceasefire line in Jammu and Kashmir states with major posts in Rawalpindi, Pakistan / Srinagar, India
* Primary observing officer: Croatian Major-General Dragutin Repinc appointed by Kofi Annan
* Participating observers: 113 military and civilian personnel, from 8 countries
* Casualties: 11
* Time frame:1949–2014 in India, 1949-present Pakistan
India asks UN team on Kashmir to leave Delhi premises Council.

## Similar mission in Timor-Leste

* Location and Headquarters: Republica Democratica Timor-Leste with major post in Dili, formerly East Timor
* Primary observing officer: Atul Khare appointed by Kofi Annan
* Participating observers: 34 with 1,600 supporting UN Police
* Casualties:
* Time frame: 2006–present, previous missions UNAMET 1999, UNTAET 1999–2002, UNMISET 2002–2005, and UNOTIL 2005–2006
# University Town of Shenzhen

University Town of Shenzhen (Chinese: 深圳大学城) is a tertiary education hub or university cluster, located near Xili Lake (Chinese: 西丽湖) in the Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. The 15,000-capacity University Town Stadium, which is used mostly for football, is located in the University Town of Shenzhen.

## Institutions

There are six higher education institutions with of a total of 50,000 students located in the area:
| University | Chinese |
| Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School | 清华大学深圳研究生院 |
| Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School | 北京大学深圳研究生院 |
| Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳校区 |
| Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Integration Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 |
| Southern University of Science and Technology | 南方科技大学 |
| Lihu Campus of Shenzhen University | 深圳大学丽湖校区 |
| Georgia Tech Shenzhen Institute, Tianjin University | 天津大学佐治亚理工深圳学院 |

## Nearby locations

* Xili Subdistrict
* Shahe West Road
* Kylin Villa
* Shenzhen Safari Park
* Qilin Mountain

## Transportation

* University Town Station of the Shenzhen Metro
# Reynaldo Bersabal

Reynaldo Bendijo Bersabal (born October 15, 1964) is a Filipino prelate of the Catholic Church who serves as the auxiliary bishop for the Diocese of Sacramento.

## Biography

The youngest of three children, Bersabal grew up in a small town in Mindanao, Philippines. He entered the diocesan seminary of San Jose de Mindanao where he obtained a degree in philosophy from Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan. On April 29, 1991, Bersabal was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro.

## Episcopal career

Pope Francis appointed Bersabal auxiliary bishop for the Diocese of Sacramento on April 20, 2024. On May 31, 2024, Bersabal was consecrated as a bishop.
# Sudama Prasad

Sudama Prasad (born 2 February 1961) is an Indian politician, member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly who serves as a Member of Parliament in the 18th Lok Sabha from Arrah. He was elected in the 2024 Indian General Election as a candidate of Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation.
Earlier, he was a two-term Bihar Legislative Assembly representative from Tarari, having won in 2015 and 2020.
Prasad is a member of principal state committee of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation.

## Political career

Prasad was active in the Bhojpur district of Bihar from 1997 onwards, belonging to the category of Other Backward Class (OBC). He is a member of Kanu caste. In a drive to social reforms, he married Shobha Mandal, who belonged to Schedule Caste in 1993. He later became a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation and was elected to its state committee. He was also accused in the murder case of an upper caste landlord which went to the Supreme Court of India. The court, however, acquitted him, ruling that he was victimised by the accusation and that the witnesses had given false testimonies to the court.
In the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation fielded him as the candidate for the Tarari constituency and he was subsequently elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly. The victory was seen as a regaining of a traditional stronghold of the party that had come under the domination of landlord backed candidates. He later supported the successful campaign of the Dalit activist and independent candidate Jignesh Mevani for the Vadgam assembly constituency in 2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election.
As a member of the legislative assembly, Prasad has participated in several agitations and highlighted concerns on issues such as demands for adequate prices of makka (Maize), the Dalit Asmita Yatra called in the aftermath of the 2016 Una flogging incident, and mob lynchings in the state. Following the 2019 Bihar floods, he visited flood-hit areas in his constituency and organised new housing for villagers in flooded areas. Prasad participated in organising rescue operations with party workers between 18–24 July. According to him, the Nitish Kumar government had not initiated adequate measures for relief and rescue.
In the 2024 Loksabha Election, Prasad's party was part of the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance and he was nominated as the candidate for Arrah. He faced against the two-term MP and Union Cabinet Minister in the Government of India (2014 - 2024), R. K. Singh and won with the margin of 59808 votes.
# List of arena football video games

The following is a chronology of arena football video games. There have been five games released on the subject of arena football. The first game was Arena Football in 1988, which was re-designed and released in 1992 under the same name. Arena Football '95 was an unreleased game for the Atari Jaguar, but the prototype has since surfaced and it was subsequently released on the Jaguar by homebrew publishers. The most recent arena football game is Arena Football: Road to Glory, which was released on February 21, 2007. It was a sequel to the 2006 EA Sports title Arena Football.
To date, although several arena football leagues have come and gone, the only one to have lent a license to a video game product was the first version of the Arena Football League that had existed from 1987 until it's bankruptcy in 2009.

## Chronology

| Release date | Title | Platform | Developer | Publisher |
| 1988 | Arena Football | Commodore 64 | Chris R. Bickford III | independent |
| 1993 | Arena Football (re-release) | Commodore 64 | Chris R. Bickford III | independent |
| 1995 | Arena Football '95 (unreleased) | Atari Jaguar | V-Real Interactive | Atari |
| May 18, 2000 | Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed | PlayStation | Midway | Midway |
| February 7, 2006 | Arena Football | PlayStation 2, Xbox | EA Sports | Electronic Arts |
| March 3, 2006 | Maximum-Football | Microsoft Windows | Wintervalley Software | Matrix Games |
| February 21, 2007 | Arena Football: Road to Glory | PlayStation 2 | EA Sports | Electronic Arts |
# Esau (disambiguation)

Esau is the older son of Isaac in the Hebrew Bible.
Esau may also refer to:
* Cyclone Esau, Category 4 South Pacific and Australian region cyclone in 1992
* Esau (film), 2019 drama film
* Esau (name), Hebrew given name and surname

## Species

* Arixenia esau, species of earwig
* Eocarterus esau, species of ground beetle
* Eurysops esau, species of beetle
* Mirapinna esau, species of fish
# The Voice of Bugle Ann

The Voice of Bugle Ann is a 1936 American drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Lionel Barrymore and Maureen O'Sullivan. It was based on a novel of the same name by MacKinlay Kantor.

## Plot

The countrymen in the hills of Missouri take the hounds on night fox hunts. This goes on until Jacob Terry comes into the county and decides to raise sheep and install a woven wire fence. This upsets the neighbors, as they are concerned about the dogs entering his fences and terrorizing the sheep. Jacob vows to shoot any dogs or people that he finds on his land. Bengy Davis is in love with Camden Terry and that alone causes problems. But when the hound, Bugle Ann is missing one night, both sides are out with guns to settle the score.

## Cast

* Lionel Barrymore as Spring Davis
* Maureen O'Sullivan as Camden Terry
* Eric Linden as Benjy Davis
* Dudley Digges as Jacob Terry
* Spring Byington as Ma Davis
* Charley Grapewin as Cal Royster
* Henry Wadsworth as Bake Royster
* William Newell as Mr. Tanner
* James Macklin as Del Royster
* Jonathan Hale as District Attorney
* Frederick Burton as The warden
# Carnaval (Spyro Gyra album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Carnaval is the fourth album by Spyro Gyra, released in 1980. It was given gold record status on June 1, 1987.
At Billboard magazine, Carnaval reached No. 49 on the Top 200 Albums chart. The song "Cafe Amore" reached No. 77 on the Hot 100 singles chart and No. 14 on the Adult Contemporary singles chart.

## Track listing

* "Cafe Amore" (Chet Catallo) – 5:02 (album version) 4:12 (single edit version)
* "Dizzy" (Tom Schuman, Eli Konikoff) – 4:40
* "Awakening" (Jeremy Wall) – 5:48
* "Cachaca" (Beckenstein) – 4:18
* "Fox Trot" (Beckenstein) – 4:40
* "Sweet 'n' Savvy" (Schuman) – 5:12
* "Bittersweet" (Beckenstein) – 4:28
* "Carnaval" (Wall) – 5:26

## Personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic.
Spyro Gyra
* Jay Beckenstein – saxophones, acoustic piano (4)
* Tom Schuman – keyboards (1, 2, 4–7)
* Jeremy Wall – keyboards (3, 8)
* Chet Catallo – guitars (1–7)
* Jim Kurzdorfer – bass (3)
* Eli Konikoff – drums (1–3, 5–7)
* Dave Samuels – marimba (2, 5–8), vibraphone (2, 5–8)
* Gerardo Velez – percussion (2–6, 8)
Guests
* Michael Brecker – flute (1)
* Randy Brecker – trumpet (1, 2, 5, 8)
* Rob Mounsey – Polyphonic synthesizer (1–7)
* Hiram Bullock – guitars (2, 8), guitar solo (2)
* John Tropea – guitars (3–7), guitar solo (4, 7)
* Will Lee – bass (1, 2, 4–8)
* Steve Jordan – drums (4, 8)
* Errol "Crusher" Bennett – congas (1, 4, 6, 7, 8), percussion (1, 4, 6, 7, 8)
* Richard Calandra – percussion (3)
* Steve Kroon – percussion (4, 8)
* David Darling – cello (2, 3)
Horn Section
* Jay Beckenstein – alto saxophone
* Michael Brecker – tenor saxophone
* Tom Malone – trombone
* Randy Brecker – trumpet
String Section
* Jonathan Abramowitz – cello
* Jesse Levy – cello
* Sanford Allen – violin
* Lamar Alsop – violin
* Peter Dimitriadies – violin
* Harold Kohon – violin
* Harry Lookofsky – violin, concertmaster
* Guy Lumia – violin
* Matthew Raimondi – violin
* Richard Sortomme – violin

### Production

* Jay Beckenstein – producer
* Richard Calandra – producer
* Jeremy Wall – assistant producer, horn and string arrangements (1–5, 7, 8), conductor (1–5, 7, 8)
* Tom Schuman – horn and string arrangements (6), conductor (6)
* Michael Barry – engineer, mixing
* Neil Dorfsman – engineer, mixing
* Jack Malken – engineer, mixing
* Jason Corsaro – assistant engineer
* Chris Howard – assistant engineer
* Lucy Leslie – assistant engineer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering at Masterdisk (New York, NY).
* George Osaki – art direction, design
* David Heffernan – cover artwork
* Waring Abbott – band and sleeve photography
* Eliott Saltzman – studio photography
# Rita Shane

Rita Shane (August 15, 1936 – October 9, 2014) was an American coloratura soprano.

## Biography

Born in the Bronx to Julius J. Shane and Rebekah (née Milner) Shane, Rita Shane studied at Barnard College and privately with voice teachers Beverly Peck Johnson and Herbert Bliss. In 1964, she made her operatic debut as Olympia in Les contes d'Hoffmann with Chattanooga Opera. She appeared the next year with the New York City Opera, as Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni.
Shane's performance in the 1971 live recording of Les Huguenots received praise as "borderline astonishing" by reviewer Charles Parsons. With the New York City Opera, Shane sang in such operas as Dialogues des Carmélites (as Mme Lidoine), The Love for Three Oranges (as Fata Morgana), Don Giovanni (now as Donna Anna) and Die Zauberflöte (Queen of the Night). She debuted at the Metropolitan Opera in 1973 as the Queen of the Night. Her repertoire at the Met, over eight seasons, included La bohème (as Musetta), Un ballo in maschera (as Oscar), Le siège de Corinthe, La traviata, Lucia di Lammermoor, Le prophète (as Berthe, in John Dexter's production), and Rigoletto.
Shane returned to the New York City Opera in 1979, creating the title character in Dominick Argento's Miss Havisham's Fire, and singing in La traviata. Later, she sang Dircé in Médée (in the Italian version) and Giselda in I Lombardi alla prima crociata with that company. For the New Orleans Opera Association, she appeared in La Juive and Les Huguenots. Shane performed in Milan (La Scala), Vienna and Munich. At Salzburg, in 1972, she was applauded for her performance in Schönberg's Erwartung, with Michael Gielen conducting. In 1973 she recorded excerpts from Handel's Athalia and Rinaldo for RCA Red Seal Records. From 1989 to 2014, Shane was on the faculty of the Eastman School of Music.

## Personal life

Rita Shane was married to Daniel Tritter from 1958 to 2005. The marriage ended in divorce. The couple had a son, Michael Shane Tritter, who survives his mother. Rita Shane died in 2014, of pancreatic and liver cancer, aged 78.