OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caroline Pichler

Caroline Pichler, also spelled Karoline, (7 September 1769 – 9 July 1843) was an Austrian historical novelist.

## Life

She was born in Vienna to Hofrat Franz Sales von Greiner (1730–1798) and his wife Charlotte, née Hieronymus (1739–1815). In the 1770s Charlotte would visit Maria Theresa and often bring her daughter Caroline with her. As a young girl, Caroline met Haydn and was a pupil of Mozart, who regularly performed music at the Greiners' residence. She was taught Latin, French, Italian, and English in her youth. At age 12, Pichler published her first poem.
In 1796, Caroline married Andreas Pichler, a government official, and the brother of Anton Pichler, the owner of the Viennese publisher and printer A. Pichlers Witwe & Sohn. Through her husband's encouragement and her own desires she led a salon for many years that was the center of the literary life in the Austrian capital.$^{:21}$ Her salon was frequented by Beethoven, Schubert (who set some of her poems), Friedrich Schlegel, Louise Brachmann, and Grillparzer, among many others, from 1802 to 1824. She died in Vienna in 1843, according to some sources by suicide. 50 years after her death she was reburied at the Zentralfriedhof.
Her early works, Olivier, first published anonymously (1802), Idyllen (1803) and Ruth (1805), though displaying considerable talent, were immature. She made her mark in historical romance, and the first of her novels of this class, Agathokles (1808), written as an answer to Edward Gibbon's disparagement of Christianity in his The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, attained great popularity. Among her other novels may be mentioned Die Belagerung Wiens (1824); Die Schweden in Prag (1827); Die Wiedereroberung Wiens (1829) and Henriette von England (1832). Her last work was Zeitbilder (1840). Her autobiography in four volumes, Denkwürdigkeiten aus meinem Leben (Memorables from my Life) was published posthumously in 1844. Pichler's Complete Works consist of 60 volumes. One of her essays was abbreviated and included in an anthology of German Women writers for German language learners.

## Selected works

Caroline Pichler's published works as cited by An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers.
* Gleichnisse, 1800.
* Idyllen, 1803.
* Lenore, 2 parts 1804.
* Ruth, 1805.
* Agathokles, 1808.
* Die Grafen von Hohenberg, 2 volumes 1811.
* Biblische Idyllen, 1812.
* Frauenwürde, 4 volumes 1818.
* Gedichte, 1822.
* Die Belagerung Wiens, 3 volumes 1824.
* Die Schweden in Prag, 1827.
* Die Wiedereroberung von Ofen, 2 volumes, 1829.
* Friedrich der Streitbare, 4 volumes 1831.
* Elisabeth von Guttenstein, 1835.
* Denkwürdigkeiten aus meinen Leben, 4 volumes 1844.
* Ferdinand II, 1816.
# David Wyn Evans

David Wyn Evans (born 1 November 1965) is a former international rugby union player who represented the Wales national team on twelve occasions between 1989 and 1995. He played club rugby for Cardiff RFC and Treorchy RFC.
Evans joined Cardiff RFC in 1984. He made his international début in 1989 against France. He played in all four of Wales' matches during the 1990 Five Nations Championship. Evans was named as part of the 1991 Rugby World Cup squad, and played in one game during the tournament, as a replacement fly half against Australia.
In 1992, Evans left Cardiff after playing 117 games for the club and joined Treorchy RFC. The move seemingly ended his international career, but he was named in Wales' 1995 Rugby World Cup squad, and played one final game for the national team during the tournament, against Japan. Evans played 93 games for Treorchy, his last game in 1999.

## Personal life

Evans graduated from University of Wales, Swansea in 1988 with a BSc degree in Management Science. Following his graduation from Swansea, he studied for a diploma in Social Studies from Oxford University. While at Oxford, he featured in the 1988 Varsity match against Cambridge University, starting in the centre position.
Evans worked for Sport Wales as their high performance manager for Elite Cymru between 1991 and 2008. In 2008, Evans joined the Welsh Government as their International Sports Events Manager.
# Sunny Lowry

Ethel "Sunny" Lowry MBE (2 January 1911, in Longsight, Manchester, Lancashire – 21 February 2008) was credited with becoming the first British woman to swim the English Channel in 1933, Although Mercedes Gleitze was actually the first British woman to swim the channel, in 1927.

## Life

Lowry, a student at Manchester High School for Girls and a keen swimmer from a young age, joined the Victoria Ladies Swimming Club of Victoria Baths, Longsight, Manchester. At that time (c. 1920) Victoria Baths only offered single-sex swimming sessions and therefore Sunny was unable to compete against the men. She was developing an aptitude for long-distance swimming and used to train with her sister at Levenshulme baths so that she could attempt distance swimming competitions in Windermere. She also practised distance swimming in the sea at her parents’ holiday home in Rhos-on-Sea in North Wales. On one occasion she swam from her home to Colwyn Bay and back again.
Her father, noticing her increasing talent for distance swimming in the sea suggested that she train for her ambition to swim the Channel. She did this by choosing Westgate on Sea near Margate in Kent as an appropriate venue.
Sunny's trainer in Kent was Jabez Woolffe who had put her on a high protein diet (including eating 40 eggs a week in omelettes). She trained for 3 or 4 hours a day in the buildup to her first attempt.
Her first attempt was from England to France and took place on 10 August 1932. She got quite close to the French coast but eventually the strong east–west currents from France prevented her from finishing. Wolffe and Captain Courtez, the captain of the support tug "Isobelle", called off the attempt. It still took them 45 minutes before they could find her to help her out of the water. Eventually lightning flashes allowed them to see her red swimming cap.
On 27 July 1933, Lowry attempted the swim again only this time choosing to let the current help her instead of hindering her. Accordingly, she changed direction and made the swim from France to England. Unfortunately once again she was unsuccessful.
Making her third attempt on 28 August 1933, Sunny, aged 22, successfully swam from Cap Gris Nez in France to St Margarets Bay, Dover; the swim took her 15 hours 41 minutes. Once again she was supported by Wolffe and Courtez.
Lowry had a reputation for strong-mindedness, which was demonstrated by her eschewing the traditional heavy wool one-piece swimsuit in favour of a, at the time very daring, lighter two-piece suit. For this she was berated as being a "harlot" for baring her knees. This swimsuit is now on display at the Dover Museum "Swimming The Channel" exhibition.
Lowry is one of only five British women to have ever successfully swum the Channel. At the age of 94, in the 2005 Honours list, she was awarded an MBE for services to swimming in the North-West. In July 2003, at the age of 92, Sunny was inducted into the International Marathon Swimming Association's Hall of Fame. She died at the age of 97 on 21 February 2008 at Warrington Hospital.
# Kadiyapulanka

Kadiyapulanka is a locality in Rajamahendravaram City in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.kadiyapulanka is a part of"Greater Rajamahendravaram

## Economy

An important industry for Kadiyapulanka is horticulture, with the area's nurseries exporting flowers throughout India. Another is tourism. The place hosted the Eighth All-India Nurserymen's Convention.
# Nick Nelson (American football)

Nick Nelson (born October 16, 1996) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Hawaii Rainbow Warriors and Wisconsin Badgers.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 10+5⁄8 in (1.79 m) | 200 lb (91 kg) | 30+3⁄4 in (0.78 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.52 s | 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m) | 17 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||

### Oakland Raiders

Nelson was selected by the Oakland Raiders in the fourth round (110th overall) of the 2018 NFL draft.
On August 31, 2019, Nelson was waived by the Raiders and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on December 11, 2019. He was placed on injured reserve on December 24, 2019.
On May 18, 2020, Nelson was waived by the Raiders with a failed physical designation, and reverted to the team's reserve/physically unable to perform list the next day. He was waived with a failed physical designation on September 1, 2020.

### Indianapolis Colts

On January 5, 2021, Nelson signed a reserve/future contract with the Indianapolis Colts. He was waived/injured on August 17 and placed on injured reserve.

### Career stats

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Total | Ast | Sack | FF | FR | Yds | INT | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | PD |
| 2018 | OAK | 10 | 3 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2019 | OAK | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 12 | 3 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
# Kuntur Tuqlla

Kuntur Tuqlla (Quechua kuntur condor, tuqlla trap, "condor trap", also spelled Condortojlla) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4,120 m (13,520 ft). It is located in the Potosí Department, on the border of the Antonio Quijarro Province, Porco Municipality, and the José María Linares Province, Caiza "D" Municipality. Kuntur Tuqlla lies north of Qanchis Kancha, west of the village of Libruni. The Uqururu Mayu flows along its slopes.
# Darreh Eshgaft, Izeh

Dareshkaft (Persian: دره اشگفت; also known as Dareshgaft-e 'Olyā and Dareshkaft-e Bālā) is a village in Margha Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 15 families.
# Adiaratou Iglesias Forneiro

Adiaratou "Adi" Iglesias Forneiro (née Camará; born 6 February 1999) is a Spanish track and field athlete.

## Early life

Iglesias was born in Bamako, Mali in 1999. In 2010, she left Mali primarily due to the country's superstition surrounding albinism, and moved to Logroño, Spain where her brother and sister-in-law were living. As a result of alleged abuse in the home, Adiaratou was placed in foster care where she remained for 2 years. She has since been adopted and currently resides in Lugo, Spain with her foster family.

## Career

In June 2019, during the Athletics Grand Prix in Grosseto, she broke a national record for Spain in the T12 category of 100m at 12.42 seconds (despite an opposing wind factor of -1.8); she also won the 200m with 25.78 seconds. These times qualified her for the World Para Athletics Championships held in Dubai where she earned the silver medal and set another record for Spain in the 100m T12 clocking 11.99.
Due to albinism, Iglesias has 10% eyesight which increases to around 20% with glasses. While she uses reference points on the track to help guide her, she also employs the assistance of a guide during races.
At the 2020 Summer Paralympics, Iglesias won a gold medal in the women's 100m T13 and a silver medal in the women's 400m T13.
# John P. Corderman

John Printz Corderman (May 14, 1942 – July 31, 2012) was an American politician and judge. He served in the Maryland Senate from 1975 to 1978.

## Early life

John Printz Corderman was born in Hagerstown, Maryland, on May 14, 1942. He attended Hagerstown public schools and Hagerstown Junior College. He graduated from the University of Maryland in 1965 with a Bachelor of Arts. He graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law with a J.D. and was admitted to the bar in Maryland in 1968.

## Career

Corderman was a Democrat for most of his political and judicial career. Corderman was the deputy state's attorney for Washington County from 1971 to 1974. He served as a member of the Maryland Senate, representing District 2, from 1975 to 1978. He resigned in 1978 and was succeeded by Victor Cushwa.
Corderman was an associate judge of the Circuit Court in Washington County (4th judicial circuit) starting in 1977. In December 1989, a mail bomb disguised as a Christmas gift blew up in Corderman's hand. He was injured in the groin and right hand. He also had hearing loss. He retired in March 1993, citing hearing problems. In 2008, Corderman, then retired, received a letter with suspicious powder, and the culprit was convicted for five years.
Corderman served on the board of directors of YMCA from 1983 to 1989. He served on the board of directors of the Rotary Club from 1986 to 1991 and as president from 1989 to 1990. In 1996, he answered an ad, becoming attorney general of Palau for a year. In 1997, he registered as a Republican, and ran for Washington County commissioner in 1998.

## Personal life

Corderman's son, Paul D. Corderman, became a Republican state politician.
Corderman died at the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center on July 31, 2012.
# Darreh Kabud

Darreh Kabud (Persian: دره كبود, also Romanized as Darreh Kabūd; also known as Darreh Kabūd 'Olyā and Darreh Ḩoseynī) is a village in Shirvan Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 39 families.
# Santiago: a Myth of the Far Future

Santiago: A Myth of the Far Future is a science fiction novel by American author Mike Resnick. It was first published in 1986 and reprinted in 2004. The story is essentially a tall tale, in the style of the Wild West, with lonely heroes, shoot-outs, and faithless companions.

## Description

The setting of the novel is the Inner Frontier (the region toward the core of the Galaxy) of the interstellar Democracy which humans have formed. The title character, Santiago, is the most sought-after outlaw of the region if not the human universe.
The protagonist is a bounty hunter named Sebastian Nightingale Cain, who receives a very valuable piece of information: a hint to the whereabouts of Santiago. Cain crosses paths with several others also hunting Santiago: besides competing bounty hunters, journalist Virtue Mackenzie wants an interview with Santiago to make her fortune, and the master thief the Jolly Swagman covets some unique pieces of alien art in Santiago's possession.
The novel is divided into six parts, each named after one of the larger-than-life characters that populate the Inner Frontier, and headed by a quatrain, purportedly composed by another such character, the wandering balladeer Black Orpheus.
A sequel was published in 2003, The Return of Santiago. It is similar in structure to its predecessor.

## Reception

Orson Scott Card reviewed the novel favorably, saying "Resnick was gutsy enough to set out to create a myth, and as far as I'm concerned, he succeeds on a grand scale." Card later rated Santiago as one of the best SF books of 1986, describing it as "a carefully layered examination of the tension between individuality and responsibility, between legend and reality."

## Other works

The novel and the expanded Birthright universe have been developed into a role-playing game adventure path by EN Publishing.
# William Beck Sr.

William James Beck Sr. (born December 6, 1934) is an American former politician who was a Republican member of the Montana Legislature. He was elected to House District 6 which includes the Whitefish area. He served in that capacity from 2007 to 2013.
# Valda Osborn

Valda Rosemary Foggin (née Osborn; 17 September 1934 – 28 December 2022) was a British figure skater. She was the 1953 European champion and World bronze medalist. Osborn represented her country at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway, where she placed 11th.

## Early life

Osborn was born in Wembley, Middlesex on 17 September 1934. During the Second World War, she moved to Richmond (then in Surrey), and lived close to Richmond Bridge, a short walk to Richmond Ice Rink. She had private tutors for her schooling.

## Career

Osborn started skating, aged 2½, at Wembley Ice Rink. She was taught by Arnold Gerschwiler, who was her only coach during her entire amateur career. At age 5, Osborn won her first competition for "Under Sixes". During the Second World War, the Wembley rink was closed to save electricity. She moved to the Richmond Ice Rink, the only rink left open during the war. At 9½ years she passed the NSA gold medal at Richmond Ice Rink on 6 June 1944 (D-Day). She was the youngest skater to pass her Gold and continues to hold the record.
Osborn continued skating at Richmond during and after the war. She became the British national champion in 1952 and was selected for the 1952 Winter Olympics, where she finished 11th. In 1953, Osborn won her second national title and went on to win gold at the European Championships in Dortmund. After her victory in Germany, she was awarded the Harry E. Radix skating pin. Osborn remains the last British skater to win the European title in ladies' singles. Later in 1953, she won the bronze medal at the World Championships in Davos, Switzerland.
During her amateur career, Osborn was featured in British magazines such as Everybody's Weekly (20 December 1947) and Weekly Illustrated (26 January 1952). She was also interviewed on the BBC radio show In Town Tonight.
Osborn turned professional in 1953. She starred in Tom Arnold's Ice Circus in Brighton and Tom Arnold's Robinson Crusoe on Ice in the winter of 1953 at the Grand Theatre, Leeds. Osborn then turned to coaching ice skaters in Manchester, Whitley Bay, Brighton and finally in Richmond. When Richmond Ice Rink closed down and the property was redeveloped, she retired.

## Personal life

After turning professional in 1953, Osborn resided in Brighton, Whitley Bay, Manchester and Feltham. Following the end of her performing career, she travelled around Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. She spent thirteen years in Northern Cyprus and then settled in Rustington, West Sussex, on the English south coast.
Osborn died in Horsham, West Sussex on 28 December 2022, at the age of 88.

## Results

International :
| Event | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | 11th | |
| World Championships | 12th | 13th | 9th | 8th | 3rd |
| European Championships | 9th | | 4th | 5th | 1st |
| National ||||||
| British Championships | | | | 1st | 1st |
# Marty Butler

Martin J. "Marty" Butler (April 18, 1924 – December 1, 1998) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Butler served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. He was president of the Distributors Institute, Inc. Butler lived in Park Ridge, Illinois with his wife and family. He served on the Park Ridge City Council and as mayor of Park Ridge. In 1967, Butler formed the Homeowners Party when he ran for the Park Ridge City Council. Butler served in the Illinois Senate, as a Republican from 1991 until his death in 1998. Butler died of a heart attack.
# USS Hyman G. Rickover (SSN-795)

USS Hyman G. Rickover (SSN-795), is a Virginia-class nuclear-powered attack submarine of the United States Navy and the second such boat commemorating Admiral Hyman G. Rickover, pioneer of the nuclear navy. The boat's sponsor is Darleen Greenert, wife of then Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Jonathan Greenert. Both the boat's name and her sponsor were announced by the Secretary of the Navy at a ceremony at the Washington Navy Yard on 9 January 2015. Hyman G. Rickover's christening occurred on 31 July 2021, and she was commissioned on 14 October 2023, during a ceremony at Naval Submarine Base New London, in Groton, Connecticut.

## Construction

In October 2024, the Navy reported that welders at the Newport News Shipyard purposely circumvented proper procedures, resulting in substandard welds on the ship. However, the Navy also said the faulty welds did not impact the safety of the vessel.

## Ship's name

The first USS Hyman G. Rickover (SSN-709) was a Los Angeles-class submarine, and the only submarine of her class not to be named after an American city or town, while this submarine is the second of her class not to be named after a U.S. state (the first being USS John Warner).
# List of World War II aces from Belgium

This is a list of fighter aces in World War II from Belgium. For other countries, see: List of World War II aces by country.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## B

| Name | Kills | Awards | Notes |
| Balasse, Maurice Arthur Leon | 8 | | KIA 23 January 1945 |
| Boussa, Lucien Adolphe | 7 | | |

## D

| Name | Kills | Awards | Notes |
| Detal, Charles Firmin Joseph | 7 | | KIA 23 March 1944 |

## H

| Name | Kills | Awards | Notes |
| de Hemricourt de Grunne, Rodolphe Ghislain Charles | | | ♣ KIA 25 May 1941 |

## L

| Name | Kills | Awards | Notes |
| Lallemant, Raymond/Ramond A "Cheval" | 6 | DFC & bar | |
| Le Roy du Vivier, Daniel Albert Raymond | 5 | | ♣ |
| Van Lierde, Remi/Remy "Manu" "Mony" | 50 (6 aircraft, 44 V1's) | DFC & 2 bars | |

## M

| Name | Kills | Awards | Notes |
| de Moulin, Charles Joseph V G | 5 | | |
| du Monceau de Bergendal, Yvan | 8 | | |

## O

| Name | Kills | Awards | Notes |
| Offenberg, Jean Henri Marie "Pyker" | 7 | DFC | ♣ KIA 22 January 1942 |
| Ortmanns, Victor Marcel M "Vicky" | 7 | | ♣ POW 1941, KIFA 8 August 1950 |

## P

| Name | Kills | Awards | Notes |
| Philippart, Jacques Arthur Laurent | 6 | | ♣ KIA 25 August 1940 |
| Plisnier, André Marie Alfred "Plis" | 6 | | |

## V

| Name | Kills | Awards | Notes |
| Venesoen, François Auguste "Sus" | 5 | DFC | ♣ KIA 6 June 1944 |
# Farin

Farin may refer to:

## People

* Farin de Hautemer (c.1700–c.1770), French playwright, actor, and medical doctor
* Farin Urlaub (a.k.a. Jan Vetter; born 1963), German singer, guitarist, and songwriter
* Tasnia Farin (born 1994), Bangladeshi actress, model, and singer

### Places

* Farin Ruwa Falls, Nigerian waterfall
# Mandarke Madhav Pai

Mandarke Madhav Pai (21 December 1930 – 16 November 2021) was an Indian Kannada, Sanskrit and Konkani linguist.

## Early life

Mandarke Madhav Pai was born on 21 December 1930 in Karkala, Dakshina Kannada district. He was the second son of M. Narayan Pai and Lakshmibai. He completed his primary education in Karkala board Main School & S V Higher elementary School.

## Career

Pai wrote a Kannada-Konkani dictionary, which was published in both Kannada and Devanagari scripts and took five years to complete.
Pai also completed a Konkani translation of the vasavanas written by Basavanna, and wrote a regular linguistics column in the Konkani publication Kodial Khabar.
His contribution in the field of Konkani translation, he has been hailed as ‘Konkani Shabda Ratnakara’ (which translates to Ocean of Konkani Words). He has not only collected Konkani riddles and folklore, but also has contributed with the 750-page ‘Kannada-Konkani Dictionary’- a great service to Konkani language, indeed.

## Death

Pai died in Shimoga on 16 November 2021, at the age of 90.

## Awards and recognitions

Pai was honored with the Basti Vaman Shenoy Seva Puraskar award at the 2014 Vimala Pai Vishwa Konkani Awards, in recognition of his "contribution to Konkani language and literature and translation".
On 22 October 2014 Mandharke Madhava Pai was awarded with the Seva puraskar for his contribution to Konkani language, old Kannada Vachana Sahithya and Konkani translation.
One of the biggest contributions to the Konkani literature was by writing Kannada - Konkani dictionary. Kannada writer Padma M Shenoy released The Kannada - Konkani dictionary written by Kannada, Sanskrit and Konkani linguist M Madhava Pai at a glittering function held at Vishwa Konkani Centre, Mangalore on Sunday 12 June.
# Joanne Blyton

Joanne Blyton (born December 7, 1947) is a Republican member of the Montana Legislature. She was elected to House District 59 which represents the Carbon County area.