OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Azores–Gibraltar transform fault

The Azores–Gibraltar transform fault (AGFZ), also called a fault zone and a fracture zone, is a major seismic zone in the eastern Atlantic Ocean between the Azores and the Strait of Gibraltar. It is the product of the complex interaction between the African, Eurasian, and Iberian plates. The AGFZ produced these large-magnitude earthquakes and, consequently, a number of large tsunamis: 1755 Lisbon, 1761 Lisbon, 1816 North Atlantic, 1941 Gloria Fault earthquake, 1969 Horseshoe and 1975.

## Geologic setting

Forming the Atlantic segment of the boundary between the African and Eurasian plates, the AGFZ is largely dominated by compressional forces between these converging (3.8 to 5.6 mm/a (0.15 to 0.22 in/year)) plates, but it is subject to a dynamic tectonic regime that also involves extension and transform faulting. The oceanic lithosphere in the area is directly related to the opening of the North Atlantic Ocean and is one of the oldest preserved on Earth.
The western end of the AGFZ, the Azores triple junction on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR), is where the North American, African, and Eurasian plates meet. Spreading in the MAR is faster south of the AGFZ than north of it, which results in a transcurrent movement along the AGFZ at about 4 mm/a (0.16 in/year). The eastern segment of the fault is complex and characterised by a series of seamounts and ridges separating the Tores and Horseshoe abyssal plains. The active compressional deformation in this segment is an extremely rare example of compression between two oceanic lithospheres.

## Plate tectonics

The Atlantic Ocean is surrounded by passive margins with the exception of three subduction zones: the Lesser Antilles Arc in the Caribbean, the Scotia Arc in the South Atlantic, and the Gibraltar Arc in the western Mediterranean. The Gibraltar Arc is propagating westward into the Atlantic over an east-dipping oceanic slab (one of the remainders of the Tethys Ocean). This subduction/back-arc basin system is developing in front of the Alboran Block (under the Alboran Sea) at a rate faster than that of the Africa-Iberia convergence. Consequently, this area is a rare case of a passive margin slowly being transformed into an active margin. The extension of this subduction system, known as the "allochthonous unit of the Gulf of Cadiz" (AUGC), marks the continuing propagation of the Alpide belt into the Atlantic along the AGFZ. In the context of the Wilson Cycle, this suggests that the beginning of the closure of the Atlantic is taking place in front of the three Atlantic subduction zones.
# Edward Beetham

Sir Edward Betham Beetham KCMG CVO OBE (19 February 1905 – 19 February 1979) was a British colonial official who served as Resident Commissioner in Swaziland from 1946 to 1950 and in the Bechuanaland Protectorate from 1950 to 1953.
He was educated at Charterhouse School and Lincoln College, Oxford. He was Governor of the Windward Islands 1953–55 and Governor of Trinidad and Tobago 1955–60, where he presided over the transition to elected internal self-government. Beetham was the last British colonial governor of Trinidad and Tobago of British descent. The Beetham Highway in Port of Spain is named after him.
# Philippine Maritime Zones Act

The Philippine Maritime Zones Act, officially designated as Republic Act No. 12064, is a bill passed by the 19th Congress of the Philippines and signed by President Bongbong Marcos on November 7, 2024. It defines the Philippines' internal waters, archipelagic waters, territorial sea, contiguous zone, exclusive economic zone, and continental shelf in line with the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention (UNCLOS) and the 2016 Arbitral Tribunal ruling.

## Overview

In May 2024, the Senate of the Philippines established the Special Committee on Philippine Maritime and Admiralty Zones, appointing Senator Francis Tolentino as its chair. This followed the unanimous approval of House Bill No. 7819 by the House of Representatives of the Philippines, which defined the maritime zones under Philippine jurisdiction. The bill, primarily authored and sponsored by Senator Tolentino, seeks to define and assert the Philippines' rights and entitlements over its maritime zones as per the 2016 arbitral ruling.
# John Rogers (naturalist)

John Rogers (1807–1867) was an English barrister, known as a naturalist particularly interested in orchids, and gardener.

## Early life

He was the son of John Rogers of London, and was often called John Rogers, Jun. He matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford in 1826, graduating B.A. in 1830 M.A. in 1833. He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1836. He was from a wealthy family background, and an only son, and was able to lead a gentlemanly life.

## Career

Rogers was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 5 December 1839. He resided at Riverhill House near Sevenoaks, Kent, where he bought the estate in 1840. It was in that year that his father, John Rogers "of Upper Tooting", died. Rogers was a member of the Royal Horticultural Society and supported plant hunting. He raised plants such as Bessera elegans.
Among plants collected in the Real del Monte area of Mexico was one sent to Rogers, and initially named Hydrotaenia meleagris. An account of it was published by John Lindley in 1838, in Edwards's Botanical Register. Masdevallia floribunda was in Rogers's collection by 1843. Charles Darwin referenced a Myanthus collected for Rogers in Demerara, in an 1862 paper.

## Personal life

Rogers married in 1833 Harriet Thornton, daughter of John Thornton of Clapham and his wife Eliza Parry. They had five sons and four daughters. Of those, Reginald Wellford Rogers, the second son, became vicar of Cookham; and the fifth son, Walter Francis Rogers, spent a period in Canada.
The eldest son John Thornton Rogers (1834–1900) married in 1862 Margaret Bagwell, daughter of John Bagwell the Member of Parliament. The male line continued with their son John Middleton Rogers (born 1864), father of John Ernest Rogers (born 1900). Riverhill House remains in the family.
# Ezzahabad

Ezzahabad (Persian: عزه اباد, also Romanized as 'Ezzahābād; also known as 'Ezzābād) is a village in Banesh Rural District, Beyza District, Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 316, in 72 families.
# Susan H. Porter

Susan H. Porter (born July 31, 1955) has been the 15th Primary general president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since August 2022.

## Biography

Porter is the daughter of Hans J. Holland and Charlene Coleman. She is a native of Ponca City, Oklahoma, and grew up in New York. She earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Brigham Young University (BYU). She has a diverse professional background, having served as a lab assistant at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and as a mathematics teacher. She also volunteered in schools and collaborated with various community organizations.
She married the late Bruce D. Porter in the Washington D.C. Temple in 1977. He later served as an LDS Church general authority. He passed away in 2016 of kidney failure. They have four children, who all attended BYU.

## LDS Church service

For one year prior to her call as Primary general president, Porter served as first counselor in the Primary General Presidency. She served previously as a counselor in a stake Relief Society presidency and as both a ward Relief Society and Young Women president.
In April 2022, Porter was sustained to succeed Camille N. Johnson as the church's Primary general president, effective on August 1, 2022. Amy A. Wright was sustained as her first counselor, with Tracy Y. Browning as the second counselor. Browning is the first Black woman to serve in a church-wide presidency.
The LDS Church is introducing a new hymnbook, entitled “Hymns–for Home and Church,” and Porter is serving as an advisor on the project, with a rollout in the first half of 2024 in English, Spanish, Portuguese and French.
# Armed Forces of the North

The Armed Forces of the North (French: Forces Armées du Nord, FAN) was a Chadian rebel army active during the Chadian Civil War. Composed of FROLINAT units that remained loyal to Hissène Habré following his break from Goukouni Oueddei and the CCFAN in 1976. Consisting at first of only a few hundred Toubou and some Hajerai and Ouaddaïan fighters, FAN began its operations from bases in eastern Chad, where it received help from Sudan. Driven from N'Djamena back to its eastern refuge after the Libyan incursion of 1980, FAN scored a series of victories over Goukouni's Transitional Government of National Unity (GUNT) forces in 1982, which culminated in the recapture of N'Djamena and Habré's assumption of the presidency. FAN became the core of the new national army, Chadian National Armed Forces (FANT), in February 1983.
# Leonardo Oliveira

Leonardo Pereira de Oliveira (born 17 January 1978) is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a midfielder. His clubs include AEP Paphos of Cyprus, Istres, Servette, St. Gallen and Olympiakos Nicosia.
# Johann Nopel der Jüngere

Johann Nopel der Jüngere (6 Jan 1548 – 6 Jun 1605) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne (1601-1605).

## Biography

Johann Nopel der Jüngere was born in Lippstadt on 6 Jan 1548. On 10 Sep 1601, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne and Titular Bishop of Cyrene. On 10 Mar 1602, he was consecrated bishop by Coriolani Garzadoro, Bishop of Ossero. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne until his death on 6 Jun 1605.
# Paul Armin Due

Paul Armin Due (1870–1926) was a Norwegian architect
Paul Franz Wilhelm Armin Due was the son the renowned architect Paul Due. He graduated from Leibniz University Hannover in 1896 and spent two years working in Germany before returning to Norway to work for his father's architecture firm. The firm was at that time particularly engaged in the design of station buildings for the State railways. Until 1910 he designed a number of the stations built by the Norwegian State Railways, including virtually all stations north of Levanger Station on Hell–Sunnanbanen and many stations on Bergensbanen, including all those in Hallingdal. His stations are predominantly jugend and simple North-German new renaissance.
Paul Armin Due established an independent architectural practice in Christiania in 1911, and carried out several villas in Aker Municipality. From 1916, he worked for the city of Christiania.
# Luís Amado

Luís Filipe Marques Amado GCC (born 17 September 1953) is a Portuguese politician who served as Minister of Defence, from 2005 to 2006, and Minister of Foreign Affairs, from 2006 to 2011, in the XVII and XVIII Constitutional Governments of Portugal, led by the Socialist Party. On 30 June 2007, he succeeded to the EU Council Presidency on behalf of Portugal.

## Education and personal life

Luís Amado graduated in economics from the Technical University of Lisbon, before becoming an advisor to the Portuguese National Defence Institute and Visiting Professor of Georgetown University. Married with two children, he has lived much of his life in Madeira, where he serves as a Deputy in the Regional Assembly.

## Government posts

* Deputy Secretary of State of Internal Administration, in the XIII Government. (1995–1997)
* Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, in the XIII Government. (1997–1999)
* Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, in the XIV Government. (1999–2002)
* Minister of Defence, in the XVII Government. (2005–2006)
* Minister of State and Foreign Affairs, in the XVII Government. (2006–2009)
* Minister of State and Foreign Affairs, in the XVIII Government. (2009–2011)
By late 2010, Amado was widely expected to be replaced after he had called for the centre-left Socialists to form a coalition government with the centre-right Social Democrats (PSD), the main opposition party at the time; Sócrates did not endorse the proposal.

## Other activities

* Center for International Relations and Sustainable Development (CIRSD), Member of the Board of Advisors
* European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Member

## Honours
### National

* Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ (8 April 2009)

### Foreign

* Argentina: Grand Cross of the Order of May (18 June 2003)
* Belgium: Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II (9 October 2000)
* Chile: Grand Cross of Order of Merit (31 August 2010)
* France: Grand Officer of the National Order of Merit (29 November 1999)
* Germany: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (26 May 2009)
* Greece: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (17 March 2000)
* Holy See: Grand Cross of Order of St. Gregory the Great (3 September 2010)
* Jordan: Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Jordan (28 May 2009)
* Lithuania: Grand Cross of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas (20 June 2007)
* Luxembourg: Grand Cross of the Order of the Oak Crown (6 December 2010)
* Norway: Grand Cross of Royal Norwegian Order of Merit (25 September 2009)
* Paraguay: Extraordinary Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit (7 December 2007)
* Poland: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (3 March 2009)
* Sovereign Military Order of Malta: Grand Cross of the Order pro Merito Melitensi (23 November 2010)
* Spain:
** Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (28 September 2000)
** Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit (22 October 2007)
* Sweden: Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star (16 May 2008)
# Carrie Meyer

Carolyn Meyer Richardson (born August 22, 1955) is an American former professional tennis player.

## Biography

From Indianapolis, Meyer was the Indiana state singles champion in 1971 at the age of 16. Before turning professional, she played tennis at Marymount College (now Lynn University) and in 1974 was the AIAW national singles champion.
Meyer, who reached a best world ranking of 14, began competing on the professional tour in 1974. In her first year on tour, she made the mixed doubles quarterfinals at Wimbledon (partnering Rayno Seegers), reached the third round of the US Open, and was a semifinalist at the U.S. Clay Court Championships. She made the biggest final of her professional career in 1975 at the Virginia Slims of Denver, where she was beaten in three sets by Martina Navratilova. During this tournament, she upset Janet Newberry, Laura Dupont, #7 seed Linky Boshoff, #2 Francoise Durr & No. 5 Nancy Richey.
From 1975 to 1976, she played World TeamTennis for Indiana Loves. In 1978, she reached the third round at Wimbledon and won the Scottish Championships singles title.
Retiring in the early 1980s, Meyer became coach of the women's tennis team at Purdue University, and in 1985, was in charge of the United States Junior Federation Cup team. She lives in Stanwood, Washington.

## WTA Tour finals
### Singles (0-1)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | September 1975 | Virginia Slims of Denver, United States | Hard | Martina Navratilova | 6–4, 4–6, 3–6 |
# Dance: Re-mixes + Videos

Dance: Re-mixes + Videos is a remix EP released by Antique.

## Track listing

* Hit Express Medley: "Kainourgia Agapi", "Opa Opa", "Follow Me", "Dynata Dynata", "Die for You"
* "Me Logia Ellinika" (Club Mix)
* "Westoriental Trip"
* "Kainourgia Agapi" (Video Clip)
* "Me Logia Ellinika" (Video Clip)
# Fencing at the 1961 Summer Universiade

Fencing events were contested at the 1961 Summer Universiade in Sofia, Bulgaria.

## Medal overview
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual foil | Jenő Kamuti (HUN) | Viktor Zhdanovich (URS) | Yury Sisikin (URS) |
| Team foil | Hungary (HUN) | Soviet Union (URS) | Poland (POL) |
| Individual épée | Bogdan Gonsior (POL) | László Lendvai (HUN) | Rudiger Wurtz (FRG) |
| Team épée | Italy (ITA) | Switzerland (SUI) | West Germany (FRG) |
| Individual sabre | Peter Bakonyi (HUN) | Nugzar Asatiani (URS) | Tibor Pézsa (HUN) |
| Team sabre | Hungary (HUN) | Soviet Union (URS) | Bulgaria (BUL) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual foil | Heidi Schmid (FRG) | Olga Szabo (ROM) | Valentina Prudskova (URS) |
| Team foil | Romania (ROM) | Soviet Union (URS) | West Germany (FRG) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Hungary (HUN) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Romania (ROM) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 7 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Colossus (Ferris wheel)

Colossus is a 180-foot tall (54.9 m) Ferris wheel located at the 1904 World's Fair section of Six Flags St. Louis in Eureka, Missouri. It opened on April 18, 1986, and is 165 feet (50.3 m) in diameter, weighs 180 short tons (160 metric tons), and has a maximum capacity of 320 people.
The ride debuted at the 1984 New Orleans World's Fair, one of multiple rides at the fair that were operated by Six Flags. About three years after being at the fair, it was relocated to Six Flags St. Louis.

## History
### 1984 New Orleans World's Fair

Colossus was originally debuted at the 1984 New Orleans World's Fair, under the name "Giant Wheel" in the Bayou Plaza area of the fairgrounds. It and the other rides there were operated by Six Flags, and it cost $2.50 per passenger to ride. It turned at a rate of 1½ revolutions per minute which equates to 10 mph (16.1 km/h). The ride first opened on May 19, 1984, a week after the rest of the fair, due to delays in assembly.

### Six Flags St. Louis

Colossus stands where the Pet-A-Pet petting zoo used to be. It was removed in 1985 to make room for the addition of Colossus in the 1986 season.
In 1988, an animated Jack-o'-lantern face made up of orange lights, nicknamed "Jack", and a corresponding lighting program were installed on Colossus for the very first year of Fright Nights (now Fright Fest) at the park. While the lights stayed on the ride all-year afterwards, they were only used for the Halloween season. The light program returned every year until 2016, when it was removed.
In 1992, 2,200 lights were added to the ride for the main season, which displayed a 24-pattern performance with a starburst finale. During the months that the park was closed, they displayed a giant clock face which was visible to those passing on nearby Interstate 44.

## Incidents

On June 18, 2009, a power outage at the park stranded some guests on rides, forcing them to have to wait until they were manually released by park officials. Colossus was the most difficult ride to release riders from, because, with no power, it had to be manually cranked to get the passengers to the ground, which took about 75 minutes.
# András Gángó

András Gángó (born 2 March 1984) is a Hungarian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper and current goalkeeper coach of AGF.

## Early life

He was born in 1984 in Mór, Hungary. He was childhood friends with Hungary international Tamás Priskin.

## Career

For András, it will also be a reunion with Aarhus, where he came from Hungary twenty years ago and was a student at Idrætshøjskolen in Vejlby/Risskov.
Gángó came from Hungary to Denmark, where he settled in Aarhus and was a student at Idrætshøjskolen in Vejlby/Risskov. In that connection, he trained briefly with Danish club AGF and also trained at Aarhus Fremad before his active career took off abroad.
In 2007, he signed for Faroese side ÍF. In 2010, he signed for Faroese side NSÍ. In 2012, he signed for Faroese side KÍ. In 2013, he signed for Faroese side 07 Vestur. In 2014, he returned to Faroese side NSÍ. In 2016, he signed for Faroese side Skála. In 2018, he returned to Faroese side NSÍ. He has been described as "performed excellently in the Champions League and Europa League qualifiers on several occasions, and was chosen as one of the best in the Faroese league year after year".

## Personal life

He can speak fluent Faroese. He has applied to become a naturalized Faroese citizen. He has worked as a gardener and as a store manager. He has three children.

## Coaching career

Gángó worked as goalkeeping coach for the Faroe Islands U-21 national team for a year, also during his active player career. He also took the coaching courses and obtained the UEFA B and UEFA GK-A licenses.
In March 2019, Gángó was hired as goalkeeper coach for Tromsø IL, who played in the Norwegian top league, Eliteserien, on a contract until the summer. In July 2019, Gángó had his contract further extended. Alongside this, in 2020 he also became goalkeeping coach for the Faroe Islands national team. Gángó left Tromsø in the summer of 2021 and in March 2023 he left his job as goalkeeping coach of the national team.
In the summer of 2021, Gángó was presented as the new goalkeeping coach for the Danish club Vejle Boldklub. Prior to the 2024-25 season, Gángó was hired as goalkeeper coach for another Danish club, AGF.
# Herbert Sloley

Sir Herbert Cecil Sloley, KCMG (4 February 1855 – 22 September 1937) was a British colonial policeman and administrator. He was Resident Commissioner for Basutoland from circa 1900 to 1916.

## Early life

Sloley was born in Calcutta, to Robert Hugh Sloley and Marian Farrell. He was educated at Greenwich Propriety School. After school, he had a brief career in banking at the London and Westminster Bank in 1873.

## Career

Sloley arrived in South Africa in 1877, joining the Cape Mounted Riflemen. During the Basuto Gun War, between 1880 and 1881, he was appointed as a Captain commanding a native contingent. In 1883, he transferred to the Cape police as a Sub-Inspector which he held until 1884 and then the same role with Basutoland Mounted Police until 1886. He held a position with the latter as inspector from 1886 until 1889. Sloley was appointed assistant commissioner to Basutoland in 1889. By 1898 he was its Government Secretary and the Resident Commissioner in 1901 which he held until 1916. In 1908, he established a National Council of Basutos.

## Marriage

Sloley married Charlotte Dick in 1886 in the Cape Colony.

## Death

Retiring in 1916, he died in Cape Town in 1937.

## Honours

Sloley was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1905. In 1911 he was appointed Knight Commander to the latter order.