OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guillaume Tirel

Guillaume Tirel (French pronunciation:), known as Taillevent (, "wind-cutter" i.e. an idle swaggerer) (born ca. 1310 in Pont-Audemer – 1395), was an important figure in the early history of French cuisine. He was cook to the Court of France at the time of the first Valois kings and the Hundred Years' War. His first position was enfant de cuisine (kitchen boy) to Queen Jeanne d'Évreux. From 1326 he was queux, head chef, to Philip VI. In 1347, he became squire to the Dauphin de Viennois and his queux in 1349. In 1355 he became squire to the Duke of Normandy, in 1359 his queux and in 1361 his serjeant-at-arms. The Duke of Normandy became Charles V in 1368 and Tirel continued in his service. From 1381 he was in service to Charles VI. Guillaume Tirel is generally considered one of the first truly "professional" master chefs. He died in 1395 at around 80 years of age.
He expanded a collection of recipes as Le Viandier, a famous book on cookery and cookery technique, thought to be one of the first professional treatises written in France and upon which the French gastronomic tradition was founded. The book is split into three sections. One outlines the proper way to present a dish, another focuses on using spices in dishes and the third highlights the importance of separating meat and fish from sauces when preparing a dish. It had an inestimable influence on subsequent books on French cuisine and is important to food historians as a detailed source on the medieval cuisine of northern France. During the reign of Philip VI, Taillevent was a major influence in the rise of courtly favor for the strong red wines being produced in the south of France as well as those coming out of Burgundy. Editions of Le Viandier may be found in the Library of Congress and other public collections.
Guillaume Tirel is still influencing cooking around the modern world. Today, many restaurants named "Taillevent" capitalize on the reputation of Guillaume Tirel. "Guillaume Tirel" was also the name of a catering business in Brussels (1989–1999). Additionally, there is a hospitality school, the Lycée Hôtelier Guillaume Tirel, which has 4 training restaurants and focuses their practices on the foundations of Guillaume Tirel's work in Le Viander.
Guillaume Tirel's tombstone is preserved at the church of Église Saint-Léger de Saint-Germain-en-Laye [fr]. He was buried in a tombstone created to show him wearing armour and carrying three cooking pots and a shield.
# Japanese destroyer Yūgumo (1941)

Yūgumo (夕雲, "Evening Clouds") was the lead ship of her class of destroyer built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## Design and description

The Yūgumo class was a repeat of the preceding Kagerō class with minor improvements that increased their anti-aircraft capabilities. Their crew numbered 228 officers and enlisted men. The ships measured 119.17 meters (391 ft 0 in) overall, with a beam of 10.8 meters (35 ft 5 in) and a draft of 3.76 meters (12 ft 4 in). They displaced 2,110 metric tons (2,080 long tons) at standard load and 2,560 metric tons (2,520 long tons) at deep load. The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of 52,000 shaft horsepower (39,000 kW) for a designed speed of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph).
The main armament of the Yūgumo class consisted of six Type 3 127-millimeter (5 in) guns in three twin-gun turrets, one superfiring pair aft and one turret forward of the superstructure. The guns were able to elevate up to 75° to increase their ability against aircraft, but their slow rate of fire, slow traversing speed, and the lack of any sort of high-angle fire-control system meant that they were virtually useless as anti-aircraft guns. They were built with four Type 96 25-millimeter (1 in) anti-aircraft guns in two twin-gun mounts, but more of these guns were added over the course of the war. The ships were also armed with eight 610-millimeter (24 in) torpedo tubes in a two quadruple traversing mounts; one reload was carried for each tube. Their anti-submarine weapons comprised two depth charge throwers for which 36 depth charges were carried.

## Construction and career

Yūgumo participated in the battles of Midway, the Eastern Solomons, and the Santa Cruz Islands. The destroyer made troop transport runs to Guadalcanal on 7 and 10 November 1942. She then made troop transport runs to Buna, Papua New Guinea on 17 and 22 November. The ship then performed troop evacuation runs to Guadalcanal on 1 and 4 February 1943. Three days later, Yūgumo took part in a troop evacuation run to the Russell Islands. The destroyer made troop transport runs to Kolombangara on 1 and 5 April.
On 29 July, Yūgumo evacuated 479 soldiers from Kiska. She performed a troop evacuation run to Kolombangara on 2 October 1943. On the night of 6–7 October 1943, Yūgumo was on a troop evacuation run to Vella Lavella. In the Battle of Vella Lavella, she charged U.S. destroyers, irreparably damaging USS Chevalier with a torpedo. She was sunk in turn by gunfire and at least one torpedo from Chevalier and USS Selfridge, 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) northwest of Vella Lavella (07°33′S 156°14′E﻿ / ﻿7.550°S 156.233°E﻿ / -7.550; 156.233), with 138 killed. U.S. PT boats rescued 78 survivors and another 25 reached friendly lines in an abandoned U.S. lifeboat, but Commander Osako was killed in action.
# Steve Edgington

Steven Mark Edgington is an Australian politician from the Northern Territory.
Edgington moved to Darwin in 1988 to join the police force. In his time in the Territory he has lived and worked in a number of locations including senior police roles in Tennant Creek.
Edgington became mayor of Barkly Regional Council, a position he held at the time of the election. He ran for parliament while concurrently holding the position of mayor, leading some to suggest a conflict of interest.
Edgington was a candidate in the 2020 Northern Territory general election for the seat of Barkly for the Country Liberal Party. While he was behind for most of the count after the election, he made up ground due to the postal votes, and won the seat by a margin of 5 votes.
# Winamac Southern Railway

The Winamac Southern Railway (reporting mark WSRY) is a short-line railroad in northern Indiana, United States, operated under lease by the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway. It owns two lines radiating from Logansport to Kokomo and Bringhurst, and formerly a third to Winamac, all former Pennsylvania Railroad lines acquired from Conrail in 1993. It hauls mainly outbound grain and inbound agricultural supplies, connecting with the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway at Logansport and with the Central Railroad of Indianapolis at Kokomo. Until 2009, the Central Railroad of Indianapolis (a RailAmerica subsidiary) operated the company as agent.

## History

As the Pennsylvania Railroad assembled its system in northern Indiana, Logansport became a major hub, with seven lines radiating in all directions (the only other service to the city was a line of the Wabash Railroad, now Norfolk Southern Railway). Conrail took over four of these in 1976, and abandoned the line to Marion in the 1980s. The remaining lines to Winamac, Kokomo, and Bringhurst, known as the "Logansport Cluster", were spun off to the Winamac Southern, which began operations in March 1993. The new railroad was controlled by Daniel R. Frick of Frick Services, a storage and handling company, who also owned J.K. Line, Inc. to the north.
In September 1995, Winamac Southern sold the line from Winamac to the yard at 18th Street in Logansport to A&R Line, Inc., another new shortline owned by Frick, which was operated by J.K. Line employees using a locomotive leased from that company. Winamac Southern retained trackage rights through Logansport, in order to connect its Bringhurst and Kokomo lines. Subsequently, the Central Railroad of Indianapolis (CERA), which serves Kokomo, began operating the remaining Winamac Southern lines as agent.
The arrangement between Winamac Southern and CERA was to end at the end of 2008, and the U S Rail Corporation filed with the Surface Transportation Board to lease and operate the Winamac Southern, as well as a CERA-operated segment near Kokomo owned by the Kokomo Grain Company. However, the parties discovered that the trackage rights over A&R, which had since been merged into the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway, had never been authorized, and concurrently filed for approval of the 1995 agreement. The STB rejected the latter notice of exemption, citing the opposition of the TP&W to continuance of trackage rights, thus requiring a more extensive proceeding. U S Rail began operating the Winamac Southern as its Kokomo Division in early 2009.
As of 2019, WSRY is operated by Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway(TPW)
# Sterling S. McColgin

Sterling Simison McColgin (June 14, 1901 – October 26, 1963) was an American farmer and politician.
McColgin was born in Ashkum, Illinois. He owned a farm between Cheyenne, Oklahoma and Reydon, Oklahoma. He served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1947 to 1951 and from 1953 to 1955 and the Oklahoma Senate from 1955 to 1963 when he died while still in office. McColgin was a Democrat. McColgin also served as mayor of Reydon, Oklahoma. McColgin died suddenly in Cheyenne, Oklahoma while buying feed for his cattle at a feed store. His mother Bessie S. McColgin also served in the Oklahoma Legislature as the first woman elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives.
# Bone, Idaho

Bone is an unincorporated community in Bonneville County, Idaho, United States. Bone is located near the Bingham County line and Willow Creek 17 miles (27 km) southeast of Idaho Falls. As of 2006, the community had two permanent residents and one business, the Bone Store; its population increases during ranching season. The store closed in 2017, but opened in 2020 under new management and a new name.

## History

Bone was founded by Orion Yost Bone, who opened the first Bone Store in the early 1900s. The original store burned down in 1945 and was rebuilt by Max Rockwood (long time Bone resident and rancher) and relocated approximately 150 yds to the north. Bone was the last community in Idaho to receive telephone service, which it did not get until 1982.

## Climate

Idaho Falls 16 SE is a nearby weather station 2.4 miles (3.9 km) north of Bone.
Climate data for Idaho Falls 16 SE, Idaho, 1991–2020 normals, 1960-2020 extremes: 5828ft (1776m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 52 (11) | 60 (16) | 68 (20) | 80 (27) | 90 (32) | 97 (36) | 100 (38) | 99 (37) | 92 (33) | 82 (28) | 70 (21) | 56 (13) | 100 (38) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 43.1 (6.2) | 46.6 (8.1) | 58.2 (14.6) | 70.5 (21.4) | 78.7 (25.9) | 85.9 (29.9) | 90.4 (32.4) | 90.4 (32.4) | 84.6 (29.2) | 74.1 (23.4) | 59.5 (15.3) | 46.3 (7.9) | 92.1 (33.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 30.7 (−0.7) | 33.9 (1.1) | 42.3 (5.7) | 51.2 (10.7) | 61.8 (16.6) | 70.7 (21.5) | 80.9 (27.2) | 79.4 (26.3) | 69.6 (20.9) | 55.5 (13.1) | 41.1 (5.1) | 30.3 (−0.9) | 54.0 (12.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 22.3 (−5.4) | 24.6 (−4.1) | 32.9 (0.5) | 40.2 (4.6) | 49.2 (9.6) | 56.8 (13.8) | 65.2 (18.4) | 63.5 (17.5) | 54.9 (12.7) | 42.9 (6.1) | 31.1 (−0.5) | 21.7 (−5.7) | 42.1 (5.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 13.9 (−10.1) | 15.2 (−9.3) | 23.6 (−4.7) | 29.2 (−1.6) | 36.7 (2.6) | 42.9 (6.1) | 49.5 (9.7) | 47.7 (8.7) | 40.1 (4.5) | 30.3 (−0.9) | 21.1 (−6.1) | 13.2 (−10.4) | 30.3 (−1.0) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −11.1 (−23.9) | −9.8 (−23.2) | 1.7 (−16.8) | 13.1 (−10.5) | 21.6 (−5.8) | 30.0 (−1.1) | 38.5 (3.6) | 35.0 (1.7) | 23.5 (−4.7) | 10.5 (−11.9) | −1.7 (−18.7) | −12.8 (−24.9) | −18.7 (−28.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −51 (−46) | −40 (−40) | −24 (−31) | 0 (−18) | 7 (−14) | 21 (−6) | 28 (−2) | 19 (−7) | 7 (−14) | −19 (−28) | −25 (−32) | −42 (−41) | −51 (−46) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.78 (45) | 1.16 (29) | 1.39 (35) | 1.64 (42) | 2.17 (55) | 1.37 (35) | 0.85 (22) | 0.89 (23) | 1.38 (35) | 1.41 (36) | 1.40 (36) | 1.88 (48) | 17.32 (441) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 17.00 (43.2) | 11.80 (30.0) | 7.60 (19.3) | 2.90 (7.4) | 0.90 (2.3) | 0.20 (0.51) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 1.70 (4.3) | 7.60 (19.3) | 16.00 (40.6) | 65.7 (166.91) |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS2 (records & monthly max/mins) ||||||||||||||
# James V. McClintic

James Vernon McClintic (September 8, 1878 – April 22, 1948) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from Oklahoma.

## Biography

Born near Bremond, Texas, McClintic was the son of George Vance and Emma Clay Proctor Mc Clintic. He moved with his parents to Groesbeck, Texas, in 1880 and attended the public schools and Add Ran University (now Texas Christian University) in Fort Worth. He married Emma May Biggs in 1904 and they had two children, Mary Vance and Olive Erle.

## Career

McClintic accepted a position with a wholesale dry-goods company in St. Louis, Missouri in 1901. In 1902, he became a traveling salesman. He moved to Snyder, Oklahoma Territory, in 1902, where he opened the Texas Store, a mercantile business. He then homesteaded a farm in Texas County in 1906.
After returning to Snyder, McClintic was elected city clerk in 1908. One year later, he served as clerk of Kiowa County, Oklahoma in 1909. When the southern portion of Kiowa County broke away to form Swanson County, with Snyder as its county seat, he was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He served as Swanson County's representative from January 3, 1911 until the dissolution of the county on June 27 of that year. He served in the Oklahoma Senate in 1913 and 1914.
Having studied law at Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., McClintic was admitted to the bar in 1928 and licensed to practice in all the courts of Oklahoma.
McClintic was elected as a Democrat to the 64th Congress and to the nine succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1915 to January 3, 1935. During the 65th Congress, he was chairman of the Committee on Expenditures on Public Buildings. He failed to receive his party's nomination in 1934.
From 1935 to 1940, McClintic was the executive assistant to the Governor of Oklahoma. He then served as an administrative assistant in the District of Columbia Department of Vehicles and Traffic in 1940 and 1941.
McClintic once again attempted to secure a Democratic Party nomination to fill a vacancy in the 67th Congress, but was again unsuccessful. However, he returned to Washington as special assistant to the Secretary of the Interior, serving from 1941 to 1944. As a member of the Readjustment Division of the War Department he served in 1944 and 1945. He then resumed the practice of law.

## Death

On a train en route to Los Angeles, McClintic died from a heart attack near Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, on April 22, 1948. He is interred at Rose Hill Burial Park, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
# Burnie (mascot)

Burnie is the mascot of the Miami Heat, the NBA basketball team since 1988. Burnie is a rough, anthropomorphic depiction of the fireball featured on the team's logo.

## Appearance

The Burnie costume is a full-body suit. The body is orange fur, with orange feathers for hair. The "nose" is a green basketball. Burnie wears number 0 (or 00) for the Heat, typically in a black uniform, although he has also worn the Heat's red and white jerseys during playoff promotions. He also sometimes wears a white team T-shirt.
During the 2012 NBA Playoffs, in accord with the team's "White Hot Playoffs" theme, Burnie's costume temporarily changed to an all-white version of the same suit, with black trim around the jersey's text.
On June 10, 2023 Mixed martial artist Conor McGregor appeared at Game Four of the 2023 NBA Finals in Miami, Florida, to promote his pain relief spray in a planned skit with Burnie. McGregor proceeded to punch the man wearing the mascot costume once and then again when the man was on the ground, and subsequently the man was treated in a hospital emergency room. Most of the crowd in attendance booed McGregor for his actions. On June 13, three days after the incident, McGregor clarified that "it was a skit," and that "and all is well" between the two.

## Legal problems

Burnie was sued in 1994 during an exhibition game in Puerto Rico. Burnie selected a woman from the audience, dragged her by the feet, and danced on the court with her during a time-out. The woman turned out to be the wife of a federal judge. The woman pulled away from Burnie and fell. Burnie faced 20 years in jail after being charged with aggravated assault and battery. Burnie was also sued prior for US$1 million due to the emotional distress the woman went through. The media ridiculed the case, and she appeared several times on late-night television. The case was settled for $50,000.
Burnie's hijinks also led to another lawsuit in March 2015 and March 2017. On both occasions, people were injured by Burnie while he was performing. The same lawyer represented the two clients on the two occasions and both cases were settled. Both agreements remain confidential.
# Zell am Pettenfirst

Zell am Pettenfirst is a municipality in the district of Vöcklabruck in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# Gelasimus vocans

Gelasimus vocans is a species of fiddler crab. It is found across the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea, Zanzibar and Madagascar to Indonesia and the central Pacific Ocean. It lives in burrows up to 50 centimetres (20 in) deep. Several forms of G. vocans have been recognised, with their authors often granting them the taxonomic rank of full species or subspecies.
Gelasimus vocans was formerly in the genus Uca, but in 2016 it was placed in the genus Gelasimus, a former subgenus of Uca.
# GSE

GSE may refer to:

## Commerce and finance

* Ghana Stock Exchange
* Government-sponsored enterprise
* Guwahati Stock Exchange, in Assam, India

## Education

* Barcelona Graduate School of Economics
* Golden State Exams, in California, United States
* Stanford University Graduate School of Education

## Technology

* Fiat Global Small Engine, a class of automobile engine
* Generic Stream Encapsulation, a networking protocol
* Generic Substation Events, a networking standard
* Ground support equipment, every ground vehicle of an airport terminal
* GSE Systems, an American software developer
* XNA Game Studio Express, an integrated development environment

## Other uses

* Gaussian Symplectic ensemble
* General somatic efferent fibers
* Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia
* Georgian State Electrosystem
* Ghanaian Sign Language
* Gluten sensitive enteropathy
* Gothenburg City Airport, in Sweden
* Grape seed extract
* Grapefruit seed extract
* Great Soviet Encyclopedia
* Green Street Elite, a fictional football firm in the film Green Street
# Copala, Guerrero

Copala is a city and the seat of the municipality of Copala, in the southern Mexican state of Guerrero.
In June 2024, Salvador Villalba Flores, the mayor-elect of the town from the México Avanza party, was assassinated in the town while traveling on a bus to Mexico City. Local media also reported Villalba had decided to run for mayor after his friend, a candidate, was murdered in June 2023.
# John Robinson Hampton

John Robinson Hampton (April 1, 1807 – February 9, 1880) was a state legislator in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas Senate including as President of the Arkansas Senate.

## Biography

He was born April 1, 1807 in Charlotte, North Carolina and was orphaned early in his life. He had little formal education before starting as a printer apprentice and going on to publish a paper in Mississippi. He moved to Tuscaloosa, Alabama where he met and married Francess Ann Webb. In 1843 he moved to Arkansas settling in Union County. Francess died shortly after and he was left caring for their two children Susan and Henry Hampton.
He served in the state senate before the American Civil War, during the Confederacy, and after Reconstruction. In the governor's absence, he served as acting governor of Arkansas. He was a delegate to the 1874 Arkansas Constitutional Convention. He was a Democrat.
He represented Bradley County, Arkansas in the Arkansas Senate from 1846 to 1851. In 1852 he was elected from Union County. He was an incorporator of the Cairo and Fulton Railroad. Hampton, Arkansas is named for him.
His last terms in the Arkansas Senate were in 1877-78 and 1879-80. He died while still serving his final session. He is buried at the Bradley County Cemetery.
# Domfaing

Domfaing (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Geography

The river Mortagne forms part of the commune's northern border.
# Dale Schmidt

Dale G. Schmidt (October 15, 1931 – July 12, 2006) was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives.
# Robert R. Weber

Robert R. Weber (November 19, 1925 – September 24, 2021) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1973 to 2000. He was a farmer and former chairman of his local school board. Weber died on September 24, 2021.
# Septoria liquidambaris

Septoria liquidambaris is a fungal plant pathogen infecting sweetgum trees.
# Euchromia horsfieldi

Euchromia horsfieldi is a species of moth in the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Frederic Moore in 1859. It is found on Java, Sumatra, Borneo, the Lesser Sunda Islands and Christmas Island.
The wingspan is 42–44 mm.
The larvae feed on Dioscorea species.
# Tiefgraben

Tiefgraben is a municipality in the district of Vöcklabruck in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
# Q'asiri (Murillo)

Q'asiri (Aymara for bawler, also spelled Khasiri) is a 5,224-metre-high (17,139 ft) mountain in the Cordillera Real in the Bolivian Andes. It lies in the La Paz Department, Murillo Province, at the border of the La Paz Municipality and the Palca Municipality. Q'asiri is situated south of the mountains Sirk'i Qullu and Jathi Qullu, north-west of the mountain Sura Qullu and north-east of the mountain Ch'iyar Qullu. Q'asiri lies between the lakes Q'asiri Quta ("Q'asiri lake", Khasiri Kkota) in the north-east and Jach'a Q'asiri Quta ("big Q'asiri lake", Laguna Jachcha Khasiri) in the south-west.
# DEVS VVLT

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