# Sailing at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport that has been part of the Olympic programme starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program in 2004 consisted of eleven disciplines divided over nine sailing classes. For each discipline multiple races were scheduled between 14 and 28 August 2004 along the coast near Athens. Athens hosted the Olympic sailing competitions for the second time, having done so during the 1896 Summer Olympics. However, in 1896, the sailing competition was cancelled due to heavy storms and further bad weather conditions. This time the weather conditions were good. The sailing event was executed on the several types of Olympic courses in different course areas using the 'Fleetrace' and 'Matchrace' formats.

## Venue

According to the IOC statutes, the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Among others, an exception can be made for the Olympic sailing events. However the situation in Athens is very suitable for sailing. Therefore, the racing was organized at the Agios Kosmos Marina at the coastal area of Southern Attica some 14 km south of Athens city centre and close to the old airport. This harbor was built in the 1960s but for the 2004 Summer Games it was completely reconstructed to form the Agios Kosmas Olympic Sailing Centre. The Agios Kosmas Olympic Sailing Centre was completed on 31 January 2004. On clear day the Acropolis could be seen from the course areas.

## Competition
### Overview

| Continents | Countries | Disciplines | Classes | Boats | Women | Men | Sailors |
| 6 | 60 | 11 | 9 | 268 | 139 | 261 | 400 |

### Continents

* Africa
* Asia
* Europe
* North America
* Oceania
* South America

### Countries

During the 2004 Summer Olympics sixty one countries competed in the Olympic sailing regattas. Australia, France, Italy, Great Britain, Greece, Spain and the USA were each present in all classes with a total of eighteen sailors (7 women and 11 men) per country.
| Argentina (ARG) | Australia (AUS) | Austria (AUT) | Belgium (BEL) |
| Bermuda (BER) | Belarus (BLR) | Brazil (BRA) | Bahrain (BRN) |
| Bulgaria (BUL) | Canada (CAN) | Chile (CHI) | China (CHN) |
| Croatia (CRO) | Cyprus (CYP) | Czech Republic (CZE) | Denmark (DEN) |
| Spain (ESP) | Estonia (EST) | Finland (FIN) | France (FRA) |
| Great Britain (GBR) | Germany (GER) | Greece (GRE) | Hong Kong (HKG) |
| Hungary (HUN) | Indonesia (INA) | India (IND) | Ireland (IRL) |
| Iceland (ISL) | Israel (ISR) | Virgin Islands (ISV) | Italy (ITA) |
| Japan (JPN) | South Korea (KOR) | Latvia (LAT) | Lithuania (LTU) |
| Malaysia (MAS) | Mexico (MEX) | Malta (MLT) | Netherlands (NED) |
| Norway (NOR) | New Zealand (NZL) | Peru (PER) | Poland (POL) |
| Portugal (POR) | Puerto Rico (PUR) | South Africa (RSA) | Russia (RUS) |
| Seychelles (SEY) | Singapore (SIN) | Slovenia (SLO) | Switzerland (SUI) |
| Slovakia (SVK) | Sweden (SWE) | Thailand (THA) | Tunisia (TUN) |
| Turkey (TUR) | Ukraine (UKR) | Uruguay (URU) | United States (USA) |
| Venezuela (VEN) |

### Classes (equipment)

| Class | Type | Sailors | Trapeze | Mainsail | Jib/Genoa | Spinnaker | First OG | Olympics so far |
| Europe | Dinghy | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1992 | 4 |
| Mistral One Design Class | Sailboard | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1996 | 3 |
| Mistral One Design Class | Sailboard | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1996 | 3 |
| Laser | Dinghy | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1996 | 3 |
| Finn | Dinghy | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1952 | 14 |
| 470 | Dinghy | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1988 | 5 |
| 470 | Dinghy | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1976 | 8 |
| 49er | Dinghy | 2 | 2 | + | + | + | 2000 | 2 |
| Tornado | Multihull | 2 | 2 | + | + | + | 1976 | 8 |
| Yngling | Keelboat | 3 | 0 | + | + | + | 2004 | 1 |
| Star | Keelboat | 2 | 0 | + | + | - | 1932 | 16 |

## Race schedule

| ● | Opening ceremony | ● | Practice races | ● | Competition day | ● | Last day of racing | ● | Closing ceremony |
| Date | August | August | August | August | August | August | August | August | August | August | August | August | August | August | August | August | August | August |
| Date | 12 Thu | 13 Fri | 14 Sat | 15 Sun | 16 Mon | 17 Tue | 18 Wed | 19 Thu | 20 Fri | 21 Sat | 22 Sun | 23 Mon | 24 Tue | 25 Wed | 26 Thu | 27 Fri | 28 Sat | 29 Sun |
| Women's Sailing Men's Mixed | ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● | 2 2 2 2 | 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 | 2 2 | 1 2 2 2 2 1 | 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 | 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 | 1 2 2 2 3 | 2 2 2 2 | 2 2 2 | 2 2 1 1 2 | 1 3 | 2 2 | 2 2 | | | |
| Women's Finals Men's Mixed | | | | | | | | | ● | ● ● ● | ● ● | | | ● ● | ● | | ● ● | |
| Total gold medals | | | | | | | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | 2 | 2 | | 2 | |
| Ceremonies | | ● | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ● |

## Medal summary
### Women's events

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2004: Women's Mistral One Design details | France (FRA) Faustine Merret | China (CHN) Yin Jian | Italy (ITA) Alessandra Sensini |
| 2004: Europe details | Norway (NOR) Siren Sundby | Czech Republic (CZE) Lenka Šmídová | Denmark (DEN) Signe Livbjerg |
| 2004: Women's 470 details | Greece (GRE) Sofia Bekatorou Aimilia Tsoulfa | Spain (ESP) Sandra Azón Natalia Vía Dufresne | Sweden (SWE) Therese Torgersson Vendela Zachrisson |
| 2004: Yngling details | Great Britain (GBR) Shirley Robertson Sarah Webb Sarah Ayton | Ukraine (UKR) Ruslana Taran Ganna Kalinina Svitlana Matevusheva | Denmark (DEN) Dorte Jensen Helle Jespersen Christina Otzen |

### Men's events

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2004: Men's Mistral One Design details | Israel (ISR) Gal Fridman | Greece (GRE) Nikolaos Kaklamanakis | Great Britain (GBR) Nick Dempsey |
| 2004: Finn details | Great Britain (GBR) Ben Ainslie | Spain (ESP) Rafael Trujillo | Poland (POL) Mateusz Kusznierewicz |
| 2004: Men's 470 details | United States (USA) Paul Foerster Kevin Burnham | Great Britain (GBR) Nick Rogers Joe Glanfield | Japan (JPN) Kazuto Seki Kenjiro Todoroki |
| 2004: Star details | Brazil (BRA) Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira | Canada (CAN) Ross MacDonald Mike Wolfs | France (FRA) Pascal Rambeau Xavier Rohart |

### Open events

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2004: Laser details | Brazil (BRA) Robert Scheidt | Austria (AUT) Andreas Geritzer | Slovenia (SLO) Vasilij Žbogar |
| 2004: 49er details | Spain (ESP) Iker Martínez Xabier Fernández | Ukraine (UKR) Rodion Luka George Leonchuk | Great Britain (GBR) Chris Draper Simon Hiscocks |
| 2004: Tornado details | Austria (AUT) Roman Hagara Hans-Peter Steinacher | United States (USA) John Lovell Charlie Ogletree | Argentina (ARG) Santiago Lange Carlos Espínola |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | Brazil (BRA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Spain (ESP) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Greece (GRE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | United States (USA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Israel (ISR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 11 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 15 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Slovenia (SLO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (20 entries) | Totals (20 entries) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 |