OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Midnight Trains

Midnight Trains was a French start-up railway company. It aimed to expand sleeper train services in Europe.
As of January 2023, the company aimed for its first route to commence operations in December 2024, with a fully operational network by 2030. Routes were planned from Paris to Spain, Italy, Portugal, Germany and Denmark. As of 2024, service on its first line was expected by 2025.
It was founded by Adrien Aumont and Romain Payet, the founders of French crowdfunding website KissKissBankBank. Yorgo Tloupas, associate artistic director, and Hervé Marro, director of communication and institutional relations, also joined the company.
In January 2023, Midnight Trains revealed in its weekly newsletter that the company had secured rolling stock in December 2022. The stock was brand new and acquired via a leasing model with a rolling stock leasing company (ROSCO).
Later that month, the European Commission announced it would be supporting ten proposals, including a proposal from Midnight Trains for night-train service between Paris, Milan and Venice, as pilot projects involving cross-border rail service as part of efforts to improve international rail travel in Europe and encourage new cross-border rail connections to be created. Midnight Trains was one of three companies with night-train service proposals on the EC's list, the others being European Sleeper and Snälltåget.
Proposals for services between Edinburgh and Paris were dropped in late 2023, owing to complexities involved with running through the Channel Tunnel, including fire resistance of rolling stock and loading gauge concerns on the wider British network.
Efforts toward the Midnight Trains project were discontinued in May 2024.
# Gregg A. Tanner

Gregg A. Tanner is the chief executive officer of Dean Foods Company. He has been the CEO since October 31, 2012.

## Early years

Gregg Tanner grew up in Dodge City Ks and graduated with a BS from Kansas State University. .

## Career

From 1980 to 1987, Tanner worked as a Project Engineer with the Ralston Purina Company.
In 2001, Suiza Dairy bought Dean Foods and changed its name to the Dean Foods Company. From November 2007, he served as the chief supply chain officer of Dean Foods and from January 2012, he served as the president of Fresh Dairy Direct for the company.

## Board memberships

Tanner has been a board member of the Dean Food Company since November 2012. He has been a board member of the Boston Beer Company Inc. since October 2007.
# Sabrina Soussan

Sabrina Soussan (born 1969 in Paris) is an engineer and manager of French and German nationality. Until 31 December 2021, Soussan has been CEO of dormakaba Holding AG, a global group in the access industry based in Switzerland. She took her new position of Chief Executive Officer of SUEZ on the 1st February 2022. She was appointed Chairman and CEO on the 1st August 2022.

## Early life and education

Soussan studied mechanical and aeronautical engineering at the École Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechnique in Poitiers, France, and received her master's degree in 1992. In 1993, she completed her Masters of Business Administration (MBA) from the Université de Poitiers in France and Trinity College Dublin in Ireland.

## Career

Soussan began her career at Renault in Paris as an engineer in engine research and development in 1994. From 1997 onwards, she worked in various positions at Siemens Automotive/Siemens VDO, first as project director for gasoline and diesel systems for Ford projects, then as managing director for diesel systems for the Renault-Nissan business unit, a position she initially kept after Siemens sold its Siemens VDO division to Continental.

### Siemens, 2009–2021

In 2009, Soussan returned to Siemens as Head of Strategy and Marketing for Building Automation for the Building Technologies Division in Switzerland. In 2011, she became Vice President Sustainability and Energy Management in the same division before moving to the Mobility Division of Siemens in 2013, first as Vice President Commuter and Regional Trains, then as CEO of the Rolling Stock Business Unit in 2015 and as Co-CEO of Siemens Mobility, a company offering transportation solutions, from 2017 onwards.

### dormakaba, 2021–2022

In April 2021, Sabrina Soussan left Siemens to succeed Riet Cadonau as CEO at dormakaba Holding AG, a global group in the access industry based in Switzerland, as of 1 April 2021. She held this position until 31 December 2021.

### Suez, 2022–present

In 22 August Soussan was appointed chairman and CEO of SUEZ SA. She joined about a year after the company was merged with rival Veolia following a much-publicized hostile takeover bid.

## Other activities

* Boeing, Member-elect of the board of directors (since 2023)
* SUEZ, Chairman of the board of directors (since 2022)
* ITT Inc, Member of the board of directors (2018-2023)
* Schaeffler AG, Member of the supervisory board(2019–2021)
# Fabrice Begeorgi

Fabrice Pierre Begeorgi Cabezas (born 20 April 1987) is a French former footballer who played as a left-back.

## Career

Begeorgi played for French lower league sides FC Libourne-Saint-Seurin and Amiens SC as well as for German 2. Bundesliga side TuS Koblenz in loan deals. In January 2009 he joined the third division reserve team of Werder Bremen on loan. He returned to Marseille on 30 June 2009.
On 21 June 2010, the attacking midfielder of FC Istres signed a two-year deal with AC Ajaccio. Begeorgi made his Ligue 2 debut on 3 October 2014 after being loaned in the 2013–14 season. His debut came against Niortais at the Stade Francois Coty.
# Steve Tomac

Steve Tomac (born 1953) is a retired Democratic member of the North Dakota Legislative Assembly serving in both the North Dakota House of Representatives (1987–1989) and the North Dakota Senate (1991–2002). Tomac represented Morton County in both North Dakota's 53rd Legislative District (1987–1989) and the 31st Legislative District (1991–2002). He lives in Saint Anthony, North Dakota.

## Personal life

Steve Tomac was born in Hettinger, North Dakota, in 1953 and currently works as a farmer-rancher in Saint Anthony. He previously worked as a professional rodeo clown, performing at rodeos from 1971 until 2004. As a rodeo clown, he performed as both a bullfighter, barrel man, and contract specialty act. In August 2008, he was inducted into the North Dakota Cowboy Hall of Fame.
# Jan Busiński

Jan Busiński (died on 20 January 1541) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno (1527–1541).

## Biography

On 11 Jan 1527, Jan Busiński was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VII as Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno and Titular Bishop of Athyra. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno until his death on 20 January 1541.
# Ron Suster

Ronald Joseph Suster (October 31, 1942 – January 15, 2024) was an American jurist and politician who served in the Ohio House of Representatives from 1981 until 1995, and as a Common Pleas judge in Cuyahoga County from 1995 until 2012.

## Early life and education

Ronald Joseph Suster was born on October 31, 1942, in Cleveland, Ohio, to Joseph Suster Jr. (1909–1959) and Frances Pryatel (1906–1997). His grandparents and father were first-generation immigrants from Slovenia. He attended Villa Angela–St. Joseph High School, a Catholic college-preparatory school in North Collinwood, Cleveland, and was later inducted into its Hall of Fame in 1992.
Suster attended Western Reserve University, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and economics in 1964. He then earned a Doctorate of Jurisprudence from Case Western Reserve University School of Law in 1967, and was elected to their Society of Benchers. While at the law school, he worked in the U.S. Postal Service on nights and weekends. He was admitted to the Ohio State Bar in 1967, and was in private general practice from 1970 until he became a judge in 1995. He was an Assistant Law Director for the City of Cleveland, an Assistant Cuyahoga County Prosecutor, and a bar examiner for the state of Ohio.
Suster was a member of the Ohio State Bar Association. He served as a Special Assistant Ohio Attorney General from 1971 to 1980, under William J. Brown.

## Career in government

Suster was elected to the 114th Ohio House of Representatives in 1980 as a member of the Democratic Party, representing the 18th district. He took his seat in 1981. He was reelected in 1982 representing the 19th district, due to redistricting after the 1980 United States census. He retained that seat until 1993, when he won election in the 14th district. During his tenure in the House of Representatives, he served as chairman of four House committees: House Ethics (1983–84), Civil & Commercial Law (1985–86), Financial Institutions (1987–90), and Judiciary & Criminal Justice (1993–94). All four districts he served in were located in eastern Cuyahoga County.
In 1995, he resigned from the House of Representatives when he was appointed to the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas by Governor George Voinovich. He was a judge in the court's General Division until his mandatory retirement at age 70 in 2012, though he occasionally was assigned to adjudicate further cases. Among other notable cases, he presided over the 2000 wrongful imprisonment civil case regarding the late Dr. Sam Sheppard.
Suster was the Democratic candidate in the 1998 Ohio Supreme Court election. He received 781,103 votes, but lost to the incumbent Republican Paul Pfeifer (who received 1,947,916 votes).

## Personal life and death

Suster married Patricia Hocevar on July 19, 1974, at St. Paschal Baylon Parish in Highland Heights, Ohio. They have three children and seven grandchildren.
Ron Suster died on January 15, 2024, at the age of 81. He is buried at All Souls Cemetery in Chardon, Ohio.
# Eqbalabad, Shiraz

Eqbalabad (Persian: اقبال اباد, also Romanized as Eqbālābād; also known as Qjblehābād, Qoblehābād, and Qobolābād) is a village in Kaftarak Rural District, in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 532, in 138 families.
# Trepça Crystal Museum

The Trepça Crystal Museum is located in the town of Stantërg, near the Trepça Mines in Mitrovica, Kosovo. This museum is a treasure trove of crystals and minerals extracted from the depths of Kosovo. Its history dates back to 1964, when it was established with over 1,300 exhibits of various types of crystals, transforming the museum into an important national institution for Kosovo, both in terms of its value and its tourism appeal.

## History

In 1970, the Kosovo Institute for Nature Protection placed 512 crystals exhibited in the museum under protection, further enhancing its importance. From its inception, the museum was housed in a building that, due to its age, did not meet the conditions necessary for the proper display and preservation of the crystals. In 2012, with funds from the Government of the Republic of Kosovo and the enterprise, a modern building for the crystal museum was constructed, with an investment of around 560,000 euros. This new facility displays approximately 1,500 selected exhibits of crystals and minerals.
In addition to crystals from the Trepça Mine, the museum also exhibits over 100 types of crystals from various countries around the world, including Germany, Italy, France, Spain, and Brazil, which the museum acquired through exchanges for crystals from the Trepça Mines. The Trepça Crystal Museum is a valuable asset for Kosovo, carefully preserved, protected, and displayed for all visitors who wish to learn more about the beauty of crystals and minerals. In addition to crystals, the museum also displays old tools used by miners in the early days of the mining operations.
# Basketball at the 2022 Asian Games

Basketball at the 2022 Asian Games was held in Hangzhou, China from 25 September to 6 October 2023. There were two contested events: 5x5 and 3x3 basketball.
Qualification was to be held for both men's and women's tournament but was scrapped by June 2023.

## Schedule

| P | Preliminary round | Q | Qualification | C | Classification | ¼ | Quarterfinals | ½ | Semifinals | F | Finals |
| Event↓/Date → | 25th Mon | 26th Tue | 27th Wed | 28th Thu | 29th Fri | 30th Sat | 1st Sun | 1st Sun | 2nd Mon | 3rd Tue | 4th Wed | 4th Wed | 5th Thu | 6th Fri | 6th Fri |
| Basketball ||||||||||||||||
| Men | | P | | P | | P | | | Q | ¼ | C | ½ | | C | F |
| Women | | | P | | P | | P | P | ¼ | ½ | | | F | | |
| 3x3 basketball ||||||||||||||||
| Men | P | P | P | P | P | ¼ | ½ | F | | | | | | | |
| Women | P | | P | | P | ¼ | ½ | F | | | | | | | |

## Medalists
### Basketball

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Philippines Chris Newsome Kevin Alas Scottie Thompson Arvin Tolentino Chris Ross Marcio Lassiter June Mar Fajardo CJ Perez Calvin Oftana Japeth Aguilar Justin Brownlee Ange Kouame | Jordan Fadi Qarmash Fadi Mustafa Ashraf Al-Hendi Ahmad Al-Hamarsheh Sami Bzai Ahmad Al-Hammouri Mohammad Hussein Hashem Abbaas Malek Kanaan Rondae Hollis-Jefferson John Bohannon Ahmad Al-Dwairi | China Hu Mingxuan Zhao Jiwei Chang Shuaipeng Zhao Rui Fu Hao Yu Jiahao Du Runwang Cui Yongxi Hu Jinqiu Zhu Junlong Wang Zhelin Zhang Zhenlin |
| Women details | China Li Yuan Wang Siyu Yang Shuyu Yang Liwei Jin Weina Li Meng Zhang Ru Huang Sijing Pan Zhenqi Luo Xinyu Li Yueru Han Xu | Japan Mai Kawai Maki Takada Minami Yabu Azusa Asahina Nako Motohashi Saki Hayashi Aika Hirashita Saori Miyazaki Anri Hoshi Nanako Todo Himawari Akaho Monica Okoye | South Korea Shin Ji-hyun Kang Lee-seul An He-ji Lee So-hee Park Ji-su Lee Kyung-eun Kang Yoo-lim Park Ji-hyun Lee Hae-ran Kim Dan-bi Yang In-young Jin An |

### 3x3 basketball

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Chinese Taipei Chiang Chun Lin Sin-kuan Wang Jhe-yu Yu Xiang-ping | Qatar Mohammed Abbasher Ahmad Mohamad Hamad Mousa Omar Saad | Mongolia Batzorigiin Sükhbat Lhagvaagiin Avirmed Myagmarsürengiin Ölzii-Orshikh Tsermaagiin Batzayaa |
| Women details | China Chen Mingling Wan Jiyuan Wang Jiahui Wang Xinyu | Mongolia Bat-Erdeniin Ariuntsetseg Erdenebayangiin Narangoo Tsendjavyn Bolortsetseg Ölziibatyn Indra | Japan Momoka Hanashima Karin Imori Mayu Lucy Kubota Nanami Seki |

## Medal table

* Host nation (China)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN)* | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Philippines (PHI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Mongolia (MGL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Jordan (JOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Qatar (QAT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# List of Brazilian singers and bands of Christian music

This is a list of notable Christian singers, who were either citizens or residents of Brazil, or published the bulk of their work while living there.

## A

* Rodolfo Abrantes (born 1972)
* Lu Alone (born 1993)

## B

* Aline Barros (born 1976)
* Fernanda Brum (born 1976)

## C

* Cassiane (born 1973)
* Caroline Celico (born 1988)

## D

* Damares (born 1980)
* Diante do Trono

## F

* Ludmila Ferber (born 1965)
* Marine Friesen (born 1988)

## M

* Cristina Mel (born 1964)
* Soraya Moraes (born 1973)

## N

* Mattos Nascimento (born 1954)
* Nelson Ned (1947–2014)
* Ana Nóbrega (born 1980)

## O

* Oficina G3

## P

* Perlla (born 1988)

## R

* Gabriela Rocha (born 1994)
* Deise Rosa (born 1974)

## S

* Davi Sacer (born 1975)
* Israel Salazar (born 1990)
* Sarah Sheeva (born 1973)
* Nívea Soares (born 1976)
* Juliano Son (born 1978)

## T

* Trazendo a Arca

## V

* Ana Paula Valadão (born 1976)
* André Valadão (born 1978)
* Mariana Valadão (born 1984)
# Brahim Ben Daoud

Brahim Ben Daoud (born 7 May 1994) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Istres, on loan from AC Arles-Avignon.

## Club career

Ben Daoud made his full debut in a 1–1 Ligue 2 draw against Châteauroux in September 2013. He was sent on loan to Istres in January 2015.
# Steven E. Shreve

Steven Eugene Shreve is a mathematician and a University Professor Emeritus in the Department of Mathematical Sciences at Carnegie Mellon University. He was previously the Orion Hoch Professor of Mathematical Sciences, which he held from 2006 until his retirement. Shreve is also the author of several major books on the mathematics of financial derivatives.
His first degree, awarded in 1972 was in German from West Virginia University. He then studied mathematics at Georg-August-Universität Göttingen. He then took a Masters in Electrical Engineering at the University of Illinois, where he completed a PhD in mathematics in 1977.
His textbook Stochastic Calculus for Finance is used by numerous graduate programs in quantitative finance. The book was voted "Best New Book in Quantitative Finance" in 2004 by members of Wilmott website, and has been highly praised by scholars in the field. Shreve is a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.

## Books

* Stochastic Optimal Control: The Discrete Time Case with Dimitri P. Bertsekas, Academic Press, 1978.
* Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus with Ioannis Karatzas Springer-Verlag, 2nd Ed. 1991.
* Methods of Mathematical Finance with Ioannis Karatzas Springer-Verlag, 1998
* Stochastic Calculus for Finance. Volume I: The Binomial Asset Pricing Model
* Volume II: Continuous-Time Models Springer-Verlag, 2004
The most recent volume was awarded "New Book of the Year" by Wilmott magazine.
# Mihály Fazekas

Mihály Fazekas (6 January 1766 – 23 February 1828) was a Hungarian writer from Debrecen. He was an army private for seven years before being commissioned as a Hussar officer. As a hobby, Fazekas studied the natural sciences (botany) and wrote poetry. His poetry expressed his disgust with warfare and violence, and brought to light the social injustices of his society.
Fazekas' epic poem Lúdas Matyi (Mattie the Goose-boy), written in 1804, was based on a folk-tale of unexact origins. In the story, Matyi, the main character, tries to sell his geese at the market, but runs into trouble with the servants of the local lord. The plot revolves around Matyi's scheme to get back at the lord. The story is popular because Matyi is the first commonfolk hero in Hungarian literature who is victorious over his social superior.
Fazekas' poem was made into a film in 1949. It was directed by Kálmán Nádasdy and starred the actors Imre Soós and Éva Ruttkai.
A memorial plaque to Fazekas still exists on the wall of the house at No. 58 Piac Street in Debrecen, where the author once lived. Fazekas died on 23 February 1828 in Debrecen.
# Anne McConaghie Volp

Anne McConaghie Volp (Aug 22, 1921 – May 22, 2010), known prior to her marriage in 1945 as Anne McConaghie, was an American field hockey player and coach. She played on the United States women's national field hockey team for 14 years and was in the first class of inductees into the U.S. Field Hockey Association Hall of Fame.

## Early years

McConaghie was born in Audubon, New Jersey. She graduated in 1939 from Audubon High School in New Jersey where she was a member of the basketball, softball, tennis, and swimming teams. She next attended Temple University in Philadelphia, graduating in 1943 with a bachelor's degree in physical education. She later received a master's in physical education from Temple. While at Temple, McConaghie competed in field hockey beginning in 1939. She also competed in diving, swimming, basketball, and lacrosse at Temple. She was named to the All-College basketball team in 1940 and 1943. She was also undefeated in intercollegiate diving competition.

## Career

She became one of the best field hockey players in the United States and was selected to the All-America team 12 times. She was also a member of the U.S. national field hockey team for 14 years and the team captain for five of those years.
She later worked as a health and physical education instructor at Temple and was the school's head field hockey coach for fifteen years. She also taught and coached at Audubon High School and Enfield Junior High School in Springfield Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.

## Family and later years

She was married in 1945 to Frederick G. Volp.
In 1988, she became one of the charter inductees into the USA Field Hockey Hall of Fame. She was also inducted into the Temple University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1975.
On May 22, 2010, Volp died of complications from dementia at a health care facility in Honesdale, Pennsylvania. She was 88 years old when she died.
# Bridge at the 2022 Asian Games

Contract bridge at the 19th Asian Games was held at Hangzhou Chess Academy, also known as Hangzhou Qiyuan (Zhili) Chess Hall, Hangzhou, China between 27 September and 6 October 2023.
China finished first in the medal table by winning 3 medals.

## Schedule

| Q | Qualification | S | Semifinals | F | Finals |
| Event↓/Date → | 27th Wed | 28th Thu | 29th Fri | 30th Sat | 1st Sun | 2nd Mon | 3rd Tue | 4th Wed | 5th Thu | 6th Fri |
| Men's team | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | S | S | F | F |
| Women's team | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | S | S | F | F |
| Mixed team | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | S | S | F | F |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's team details | Hong Kong Chiu Wai Lap Ho Hoi Tung Ho Wai Lam Lai Wai Kit Mak Kwok Fai Sze Shun Sum | India Ajay Khare Sumit Mukherjee Jaggy Shivdasani Sandeep Thakral Rajeshwar Tiwari Raju Tolani | Japan Kazuo Furuta Hiroaki Miura Masayuki Tanaka Hiroki Yokoi |
| Men's team details | Hong Kong Chiu Wai Lap Ho Hoi Tung Ho Wai Lam Lai Wai Kit Mak Kwok Fai Sze Shun Sum | India Ajay Khare Sumit Mukherjee Jaggy Shivdasani Sandeep Thakral Rajeshwar Tiwari Raju Tolani | China Hu Linlin Ju Chuancheng Liu Jing Liu Yinghao Zhuang Zejun |
| Women's team details | China Huang Yan Liu Yan Ran Jingrong Yu Xiuting | Chinese Taipei Chen Yin-shou Hsiao Kuan-chu Lin Yin-yu Liu Lin-chin Liu Pei-hua Yang Ming-ching | Singapore Leong Jia Min Li Lan Lim Jing Xuan Low Siok Hui Jazlene Ong Selene Tan |
| Women's team details | China Huang Yan Liu Yan Ran Jingrong Yu Xiuting | Chinese Taipei Chen Yin-shou Hsiao Kuan-chu Lin Yin-yu Liu Lin-chin Liu Pei-hua Yang Ming-ching | Hong Kong Pearlie Chan Charmian Koo Tang Tsz In Joyce Tung Flora Wong Yeung Hoi Ning |
| Mixed team details | Chinese Taipei Fan Kang-wei Liu Ming-chien Wu Tzu-lin Chen Kuan-hsuan So Ho-yee Tsai Po-ya | China Chen Yichao Dai Jianming Hu Junjie Fu Bo Wang Jian Zhang Yu | Thailand Panjaroon Jariyanuntanaet Kirawat Limsinsopon Kridsadayut Plengsap Wanna Amornmeswarintara Kanokporn Janebunjong Pavinee Sitthicharoensawat |
| Mixed team details | Chinese Taipei Fan Kang-wei Liu Ming-chien Wu Tzu-lin Chen Kuan-hsuan So Ho-yee Tsai Po-ya | China Chen Yichao Dai Jianming Hu Junjie Fu Bo Wang Jian Zhang Yu | Singapore Loo Choon Chou Luo Cheng Gideon Tan Lam Ze Ying Seet Choon Cheng Tan Sock Ngin |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | India (IND) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Singapore (SGP) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 |

## Participating nations

A total of 171 athletes from 12 nations competed in bridge at the 2022 Asian Games:
* Bangladesh (5)
* China (15)
* Chinese Taipei (18)
* Hong Kong (18)
* India (18)
* Indonesia (12)
* Japan (8)
* Pakistan (11)
* Philippines (12)
* Singapore (18)
* South Korea (18)
* Thailand (18)
# Yana Qaqa (Chayanta)

Yana Qaqa (Quechua for the place of transit of an important pass in the principal routes of the Andes; name in the Andes yana black, qaqa rock, "black rock", also spelled Yana Khakha) is a 3,944-metre-high (12,940 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Potosí Department, Chayanta Province, Ravelo Municipality. It lies southwest of the village of Wari Pampa (Huari Pampa).