OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Under-Secretary of State for Air

The Under-Secretary of State for Air was a junior ministerial post in the United Kingdom Government, supporting the Secretary of State for Air in his role of managing the Royal Air Force. It was established on 10 January 1919, replacing the previous short-lived posts of Parliamentary Secretary to the Air Board and Parliamentary Secretary to the Air Council.

## Parliamentary Secretary to the Air Board, 1916–1917

| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| John Baird | 1916 | 1917 |

## Parliamentary Secretary to the Air Council, 1917–1919

| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| John Baird | 1917 | 1919 |

## Under-Secretary of State for Air, 1919–1964

| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| J. E. B. Seely | 1919 | 1919 |
| George Tryon | 1919 | 1920 |
| The Marquess of Londonderry | 1920 | 1921 |
| The Lord Gorell | 1921 | 1922 |
| The Duke of Sutherland | 1922 | 1924 |
| William Leach | 1924 | 1924 |
| Sir Philip Sassoon, Bt | 1924 | 1929 |
| Frederick Montague | 1929 | 1931 |
| Sir Philip Sassoon, Bt | 1931 | 1937 |
| Anthony Muirhead | 1937 | 1938 |
| Harold Balfour | 1938 | 1941 |
| Harold Balfour and The Lord Sherwood | 20 July 1941 | 21 November 1944 |
| The Lord Sherwood and Rupert Brabner | 21 November 1944 | 27 March 1945 |
| The Lord Sherwood | 27 March | 12 April 1945 |
| The Lord Sherwood and Hon. Quintin Hogg | 12 April 1945 | 23 May 1945 |
| Hon. Quintin Hogg and The Earl Beatty | 26 May 1945 | 4 August 1945 |
| John Strachey | 1945 | 1946 |
| Geoffrey de Freitas | 1946 | 1950 |
| Aidan Crawley | 1950 | 1951 |
| Nigel Birch | 1951 | 1952 |
| Hon. George Ward | 1952 | 1955 |
| Christopher Soames | 1955 | 1957 |
| Ian Orr-Ewing | 1957 | 1959 |
| Airey Neave | 1959 | 1959 |
| William Taylor | 1959 | 1962 |
| Julian Ridsdale | 1962 | 1964 |

## Minister of State for the Air Force, 1964–1967

| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Hon. Hugh Fraser | 1964 | 1964 |
| The Lord Shackleton | 1964 | 7 January 1967 |

## Under-Secretary of State for the Air Force, 1964–1981

| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Julian Ridsdale | 1964 | 1964 |
| Bruce Millan | 1964 | 1966 |
| Merlyn-Rees | 1966 | 1968 |
| The Lord Winterbottom | 1968 | 24 June 1970 |
| Antony Lambton | 24 June 1970 | 5 June 1973 |
| Anthony Kershaw | 5 June 1973 | 8 January 1974 |
| The Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal | 8 January 1974 | 8 March 1974 |
| Brynmor John | 8 March 1974 | 14 April 1976 |
| James Wellbeloved | 14 April 1976 | 6 May 1979 |
| Geoffrey Pattie | 6 May 1979 | 29 May 1981 |

## Sources

* D. Butler and G. Butler, Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900–2000
# Sinéad Russell

Sinéad C. Russell (born June 15, 1993) is a Canadian competition swimmer from Burlington, Ontario who swam for the Oakville Dolphins swim club in Oakville, Ontario.
In March 2012, Russell competed at the 2012 Canadian Olympic swim trials in Montreal, where she qualified for two events, the 100 metre backstroke and the 200 metre backstroke. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in the women's 100-metre backstroke, Russell finished in 13th place in the heats and qualified for the semifinals, but did not secure a place in the finals. In the 200-metre backstroke heats, Russell was third in her heat and advanced to the semifinals. In the semifinals, she was in first position after the first length, touching the wall before eventual gold medal winner Missy Franklin, but lost speed and came third with a time of 2:08.76, which was still enough to qualify her for the 8th and final spot in the final. In the final, she finished 8th with a time of 2:09.86.
Russell attended the University of Florida on an athletic scholarship, and swam for coach Gregg Troy's Florida Gators swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and Southeastern Conference (SEC) competition in 2013 and 2014, while continuing to swim at the international level with Swim Canada. During her freshman and sophomore seasons as a Gator, she received fourteen All-American honours, the most an American college swimmer may receive in two years.
Russell was sidelined with a blood clot in her brain in mid-January 2015.
She is the younger sister of Colin Russell, another Canadian swimmer who competed in the 2008 and 2012 Olympics.
# William Dishington

William Dishington (died c.1360) was a Scottish noble.
He had charters issued for lands in Balglassie, Aberlemno, and Tollyquhondland by Robert the Bruce. William was known to be an associate of Alexander Ramsay in 1338. He died c. 1360.

## Marriage and issue

William married Elizabeth, daughter of Robert de Brus, jure uxoris Earl of Carrick, and Marjorie, Countess of Carrick, they are known to have had the following issue:
* William Dishington of Ardross, married heiress of John Burnard of Ardross.
* John Dishington of Longhermiston.
# Zohreh River

The Zohre (Persian: رودخانه زهره; zohre translates as 'Venus' ) is a river in southwestern Iran. It is formed at the confluence of the rivers Rudkhaneye-Fekhlian (Fahlian), and Rude-Tenge-Shu (Tang Shiv), which flow from the southern slopes of the Zagros mountains northwest of the city of Nurabad, Fars to the south-west of Yasuj, in the Fars province. The stream rises at an altitude of approximately 2,450 m, and flows in the east–west direction for 490 km (300 mi).
It flows into the Persian Gulf of the Indian Ocean 25 km southwest of Hendijan, in the southeast of Khuzestan, where it forms the Hendijan Delta.

## Tributaries

Tributaries of the Zohreh are Fahlian, and Kheyrabad. The catchment area of the Zohreh is about 17,150 km$^2$ (6,620 sq mi) of these 14,100 km$^2$ (5,400 sq mi) is mountainous. The rest of the catchment consists of plains and mountainous foothills.

## Antiquity

In antiquity it was called Arosis (ancient Greek Ἄροσις, Latin Arosis, also Zarotis, Oratis, Oroatis). The river represented the border of the ancient territories of Parsa (Persides), and Susiana.
At the mouth of the river, the fleet of Nearchus (360–300 BC), an associate of Alexander the Great, stopped to rest and to take on water for five days to sail along the shores of Susiana.
The town of Alexandria Carmania was founded by Alexander in January 324 BC after his army had reunited with Nearchus and his men who had beached their boats near the mouth of the Minab River, further down along the south coast of Iran in Hormozgan province.

## Archaeology

The Zohreh Prehistoric Project is a long-term archaeological study program launched in 2015, and focusing on the Zohreh River plain. The research continues in the area south of the modern city of Behbahan in Khuzestan province. This area was inhabited at the end of the fifth and beginning of the fourth millennia BC. The principal ancient site being excavated is Tol-e Chega Sofla, also known as Chogha Sofla. Chega Sofla represents the late Middle Susiana to Late Susiana periods of Iran. The C14 dates for Chega Sofla are currently 4,700-3,700 BC.
    "Important achievements have been obtained as a result of excavations from 2015 to 2020 by "Zohreh Prehistoric Project (ZPP)" directed by Abbas Moghaddam, which can be identified as a six-thousand-year-old burial tradition with unique tomb architecture, which is the oldest example of using bricks in tombs construction."
To the north, the Behbahan plain, intersected by Marun River, is also a closely associated area.
# Georgi Mamarchev

Georgi Mamarchev (Bulgarian: Георги Мамарчев; 1786 – 16 July 1846) was a Bulgarian fighter against the Ottoman rule and a captain in the Imperial Russian Army. Mamarchev was the uncle of the Bulgarian revolutionary Georgi Sava Rakovski.
Due to the merits of Mamarchev and out of respect for his work, Rakovski took the name of his uncle.
Mamarchev was the mastermind of the Bulgarian Conspiracy of 1835. He was not executed only because he was a Russian citizen, but he was exiled to the island of Samos, where he died.
# Rufus Erastus Hart

Rufus Erastus Hart (September 10, 1812 – December 24, 1891) was an American politician and lawyer.
Hart, the son of Joseph and Anna (Hotchkiss) Hart, was born in Middlebury, Ohio, on September 10, 1812. He graduated from Yale College in 1833. He studied law at home from 1833 to 1835, and then began practice in Akron, Ohio. In the fall of 1837 he removed to Marietta, where he spent the rest of his life, with the exception of the years from 1852 to 1856, during which he was the principal of the Ohio Asylum for the Blind, at Columbus. He was a member of the Ohio Senate from 1845 to 1847. He died in Marietta, from an attack of the prevailing influenza, on December 24, 1891, in his 80th year. He married Julia Holden in 1839, by whom he had three sons and three daughters.
# Pál Bedák

Pál Bedák (born September 8, 1985 in Budapest) is a boxer from Hungary best known for winning the silver medal at the 2005 World Championships. His elder brother Zsolt Bedák is a bantamweight boxer.
At his international debut Bedák won the European Cadet Championships in 2002. As a junior, he won the European Junior Championships (2003) and the Junior World Championships (2004), where he beat future world champion Sergey Vodopyanov in the final. Bedák won the bronze medal at the 2004 European Championships in Pula.
He participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics for his native European country. There he was defeated in the first round of the light flyweight division by Azerbaijan's Jeyhun Abiyev. He later won the silver medal at the 2005 World Championships losing to Chinese Zou Shiming.
At the 2007 World Championships he made an early exit against European champion David Ayrapetyan, at the 2008 Summer Olympics he was edged out in his first bout 7:8 by Birzhan Zhakypov.

## Professional career

He turned pro in 2008 and signed a contract to fight for Hamburg-based Universum Box-Promotion. He trains together with two fellow-Hungarian world champions Zsolt Erdei and Károly Balzsay.
# Director of National Service

The Director of National Service or Minister of National Service was a post that existed briefly in the British government. Although a political appointment, the initial holder was Neville Chamberlain who was not a Member of Parliament at the time. Chamberlain resigned in August 1917 when the War Cabinet decided to change the organisation of recruiting from the control of the War Office to the Directorate of National Service, a change which he disapproved.

## Directors of National Service 1916–1919

* Neville Chamberlain (19 December 1916 – 8 August 1917) (resigned)
* Sir Auckland Geddes (17 August 1917 – 19 December 1919)
# 2009 Malaysia FAM League

2009 FAM League is the 57th edition season of current third-tier league competition in Malaysia. The league is called TM Malaysia FAM League for sponsorship reason.
The league winner for 2009 season is Pos Malaysia FC.

## Teams

The following teams participated in the Malaysia FAM Cup 2009. In order by the number given by FAM:-
* 1 Penjara F.C.
* 2 KSK Tambun Tulang FC
* 3 Pos Malaysia FC
* 4 KSB Juara Ban Hoe Leong FC
* 5 UiTM F.C.
* 6 Universiti Sains Malaysia Staff F.C.
* 7 MP Muar FC,
* 8 Melodi Jaya Sports Club

## Season changes

The following teams have changed division since the 2008 season.

### To Malaysia FAM League

New Team
* Penjara F.C.
* Pos Malaysia FC
* UiTM F.C.
* Universiti Sains Malaysia Staff F.C.

### From Malaysia FAM League

Promoted to 2009 Malaysia Premier League
* PBDKT T-Team
* MBJB FC
* SDMS Kepala Batas
Teams withdrawn
* Kor RAMD FC

### Team summaries
#### Stadia

| Team | Location | Stadium | Stadium capacity$^1$ |
| Penjara Melaka FC | Malacca | Henry Gurney School Mini Stadium, Melaka | |
| KSK Tambun Tulang | Perlis | Stadium Utama Negeri, Kangar, Perlis | |
| Pos Malaysia FC | Selangor | MPS Stadium, Selayang, Selangor | 15,000 |
| KSB Juara Ban Hoe Leong FC | Selangor | MPSJ Sports Complex, Subang Jaya, Selangor | 5,000 |
| UiTM FC | Selangor | UiTM Stadium, Shah Alam, Selangor | 13,000 |
| USM FC | Penang | USM Stadium, Pulau Pinang | 5,000 |
| MP Muar FC | Johor | Sultan Ibrahim Mini Stadium, Muar, Johor | 3,000 |
| Melodi Jaya SC | Johor | Tun Aminah Mini Stadium, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor | 500 |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Pos Malaysia | 14 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 29 | 11 | +18 | 30 | Promoted to Malaysia Premier League |
| 2 | KSK Tambun Tulang | 14 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 21 | 8 | +13 | 26 | |
| 3 | Universiti Sains Malaysia Staff | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 28 | 13 | +15 | 25 | Promoted to Malaysia Premier League |
| 4 | Majlis Perbandaran Muar | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 13 | +6 | 22 | Promoted to Malaysia Premier League |
| 5 | UiTM Pahang | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 25 | 18 | +7 | 21 | |
| 6 | Juara Ban Huo Leong Sports Club | 14 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 25 | −18 | 13 | |
| 7 | Penjara | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 18 | 37 | −19 | 9 | |
| 8 | Melodi Jaya Sports Club | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 31 | −20 | 9 | |
* ↑ Declined promotion to Premier League
# Weems Oliver Baskin III

Weems Oliver Baskin III (March 9, 1936 – February 12, 2018) was an American politician in the state of South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1972 to 1974, representing Richland County. He attended the University of South Carolina.
He died on February 12, 2018.
# Taypi Qullu (Mejillones)

Taypi Qullu (Aymara taypi center, middle, qullu mountain, "center mountain", Hispanicized spelling Taypi Kkollu) is a 5,062-metre-high (16,608 ft) mountain in the Cordillera Occidental in the Andes of Bolivia. It lies in the Oruro Department, Mejillones Province, La Rivera Municipality. Taypi Qullu is situated south of the mountain Chullumpiri, south-west of Laram Pukara and north-west of Janq'u Qullu. The river Ch'iyar Qullu Jawira ("black mountain river", also spelled Chiar Kkollu Jahuira) flows along its slopes and then to the south-west.
# Péter Hornyák

Péter Hornyák (born 4 October 1995) is a Hungarian handball player for Balatonfüredi KSE and the Hungarian national team.

## Career
### Club

In 2011, Péter Hornyák made his debut in Dunaferr Alexandra among adults in Nemzeti Bajnokság I. He then spent two seasons at Balatonfüredi KSE, where he was given more and more opportunities to play. At the age of 18, he was contracted abroad and certified for the German second division team of TUSEM Essen. Here he soon became the team's main man, and he was the team's number one penalty shooter. They were also satisfied with his performance at the club, but after two seasons he was confirmed again to Hungary, the Csurgói KK, mainly due to his homesickness. In both of his seasons in Csurgói KK, he reached the third round of the EHF Cup qualifiers with his team. From the autumn of 2017 he became a player of Balatonfüredi KSE again. He spent two seasons with the Balaton shore team, and from the summer of 2019 he continued his career with Grundfos Tatabánya KC. On September 25, 2021, he suffered a cruciate ligament rupture in the SBS-Eger-Grundfos Tatabánya KC match.

### National team

He was 9th with the Hungarian team at the 2014 Junior European Championship. In the Hungarian national team in 2015 he got a chance in the last two matches of the European Championship qualifying series, and then, after the successful qualification, the first right winger of the national team, Péter Gulyás, was injured shortly before the European Championship, Hornyák took his place in the framework of the 2016 European Men's Handball Championship. He represented Hungary at the 2018 European Men's Handball Championship, 2019 World Men's Handball Championship And 2020 European Men's Handball Championship.

## Honours
### Club
#### Balatonfüredi KSE

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I
** Bronze: 2012, 2021
* Magyar Kupa
** Bronze: 2018, 2019

### Individual

* Hungarian Youth Handballer of the Year: 2012
# Minister of Defence for the Royal Navy

The Minister of Defence for the Royal Navy was a senior ministerial appointment of the British Government established in April 1964. The office holder was the ministerial head of the Navy Department of the Ministry of Defence, and reported to the Secretary of State for Defence.
This office replaced the former cabinet position of First Lord of the Admiralty, though this office holder was not a member of the cabinet. On 6 January 1967 this post was abolished and replaced by the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence for the Royal Navy.

## History

On 25 April 1964, the functions of the Department of Admiralty was absorbed into an enlarged Ministry of Defence where it was renamed the Navy Department. The office of the First Lord of the Admiralty, the cabinet minister responsible for the admiralty was abolished. The final post holder was George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe, he became the first incumbent of the new office of Minister of Defence for the Royal Navy and held that position until October 1964.
At the same time the executive Board of Admiralty was abolished and replaced by a new Admiralty Board, whilst an additional subcommittee of the admiralty board was created called the Navy Board. The Minister of State for the Royal Navy was a member of both boards. In January 1967 this office was abolished and renamed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence for the Royal Navy.

## Office Holders

* The Rt. Hon. George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe, 25 April 1964 – 19 October 1964.
* The Rt. Hon. Sir Christopher Mayhew, 19 October 1964 – 19 February 1966.
* The Rt. Hon. Sir J. P. William Mallalieu, 19 February 1966 – 6 January 1967.
# Taypi Qullu (Sajama)

Taypi Qullu (Aymara taypi center, middle, qullu mountain, "center mountain", Hispanicized spelling Taypi Kkollu) is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia which reaches a height of approximately 4,920 m (16,140 ft). It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality. Taypi Qullu lies southwest of Jach'a Apachita.
# Ellis N. Johnson Jr.

Ellis N. Johnson Jr. (May 22, 1826 – July 27, 1902) was an American politician and educator from Ohio. He founded Southwestern Normal School (later California University of Pennsylvania) in 1852. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1870 to 1874.

## Early life

Ellis N. Johnson Jr. was born on May 22, 1826, to Doreas (née Moffat) and Ellis N. Johnson (1789–1889), in Mount Union, Stark County, Ohio. His father was a surgeon, abolitionist, and served as mayor of Mount Union, justice of the peace and surveyor. His uncle was Job Johnson, an incorporator of Washington, Pennsylvania. Johnson graduated from Marlborough College. He also attended Mount Union College. He later graduated from Cleveland Law School.

## Career

Johnson taught at Mount Union College. In 1852, Johnson founded Southwestern Normal School (later named California University of Pennsylvania) in Washington, Pennsylvania. He was its first principal, serving from 1852 to 1860. After graduating from Cleveland Law School, he returned to teach in Alliance.
Johnson served in the Ohio House of Representatives from 1870 to 1874. He was appointed by Secretary of the Treasury John Sherman to a position in the U.S. Department of the Treasury. He then worked three years in the U.S. Department of War. He served as special examiner in the U.S. Pension Office for four years.

## Personal life

Johnson married Jane Scott in 1853. She worked as a teacher. They had one son, James W. He was a member of the Presbyterian Church.
Johnson died on July 27, 1902, at the age of 77.
# Boxing at the 1904 Summer Olympics

At the 1904 Summer Olympics, seven boxing events were contested, with the sport making its Olympic debut. The competitions were held on Wednesday, September 21, 1904 and on Thursday, September 22, 1904. Contestants in lighter weight classes could also compete in heavier classes. Oliver Kirk, winning the bantamweight and featherweight categories, thus became the only boxer to have won two gold medals in the same Olympics. George Finnegan, Harry Spanjer and Charles Mayer won one gold and one silver medal.
There was also a demonstration bout of women's boxing, which would be added to the Olympic program in 2012.

## Medal summary

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Flyweight (47.6 kg / 105 lb) details | George Finnegan United States | Miles Burke United States | Only two competitors entered |
| Bantamweight (52.2 kg / 115 lb) details | Oliver Kirk United States | George Finnegan United States | Only two competitors entered |
| Featherweight (56.7 kg / 125 lb) details | Oliver Kirk United States | Frank Haller United States | Frederick Gilmore United States |
| Lightweight (61.2 kg / 135 lb) details | Harry Spanjer United States | Russell van Horn United States | Peter Sturholdt United States |
| Welterweight (65.8 kg / 145 lb) details | Albert Young United States | Harry Spanjer United States | Joseph Lydon United States |
| Middleweight (71.7 kg / 158 lb) | Charles Mayer United States | Benjamin Spradley United States | Only two competitors entered |
| Heavyweight (over 71.7 kg/over 158 lb) details | Samuel Berger United States | Charles Mayer United States | William Michaels United States |
Note: Jack Egan originally won the silver medal in the lightweight competition and the bronze medal in the welterweight competition. Later, it was discovered that his real name was Frank Joseph Floyd, in breach of AAU rules that banned fighting under an assumed name. In November 1905, the AAU disqualified Egan from all AAU competitions, and ordered him to return all his prizes and medals.
Therefore, Russell van Horn was upgraded to silver and Peter Sturholdt was awarded the bronze in the lightweight competition, while Joseph Lydon retained bronze in the welterweight competition.

## Participating nations

A total of 18 boxers competed at the St. Louis Games:
* United States (18)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 7 | 7 | 4 | 18 |
| Totals (1 entries) | Totals (1 entries) | 7 | 7 | 4 | 18 |
# Joy Mukanyange

Joy Mukanyange is a Rwandan diplomat and activist. She has served as an ambassador to Tanzania and later to Kenya.

## Life

Joy Mukanyange was brought in Gikongoro up by a family avoiding conflict. Following attacks on the Tutsi in Rwanda her family fled in 1959 to a refugee camp in Uganda. She was brought up in southern Uganda. She went to Makerere University in Uganda graduating with distinction in Literature. During the 1980s she lived in Nairobi, Kenya, where she was the Secretary of the Nyampinga Association that cared for Rwandan refugees in Kenya.
After the Rwandan genocide, she became Rwanda's Ambassador to Tanzania and she was the Rwandan official who attended the sentencing of her former prime minister in September 1998. She thought if fair the Jean Kambanda received a life sentence and noted that Rwanda was "not looking for revenge".
In 1999 she became Rwanda's Ambassador to Kenya which she held until 2002. Mukanyange was her country's permanent representative to the UNEP and UNCHS.
In 2014 she reported on the good progress that her country had made with regard to improving gender equality. This was in her role as spokesperson for a consultancy based in Kigali. Rwanda's government is made up of a 64% majority of women, although this proportion is basically reversed in the cabinet. 50% of the judiciary are women although only 30% in the Gacaca courts. 98% of Rwandan women get antenatal care and girls enrolment in schools exceeds boys and both are up - to over 95%.