OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephen Kiggundu

Stephen Kiggundu (3 April 1977 – 31 March 2024), was a Ugandan military officer, military pilot, paratrooper, military flight instructor and military commander in the Uganda People's Defence Force. At the time of his death, he was the Deputy Commander of the UPDF Air Force. He served in that role from September 2022 until March 2024.

## Early life and education

He was born on 3 April 1977, in the neighborhood called "Bugonga", in the City of Entebbe, in Wakiso District. He attended Ugandan primary and secondary schools. He was admitted to university, graduating with a bachelor's degree in information and communications technology (ICT).

## Military training

He joined the UPDF on 27 July 1999. He attended boot camp that lasted nine months. He was then selected for training as a military pilot. In 2000, he was sent to Israel to train as a cadet pilot on the MIG-21 fighter aircraft. He excelled in his pilot training.
Later, he returned to Israel to train as a paratrooper. He graduated as one of the first paratroopers under the National Resistance Movement (NRM) regime. He was then sent to the Czech Republic to train as a pilot on the Aero L-39 Albatros aircraft. While there, he was certified as a military pilot instructor on the L-39 Albatros equipment.
He was subsequently sent to Ukraine to study as a military flight instructor on the MIG-21 aircraft. He graduated at the top of his class. He was the first Ugandan pilot to be certified to fly the Su-30MK, purchased by Uganda in 2012.
He attended a command course at the Air Command and Staff College at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama, United States and undertook another course at a Chinese military college.

## Military career

He served in various roles in the UPDF Air Force, primarily as a flight instructor on both the L-39 Albatros and the MIG-21 equipment. In 2008 he flew aerial missions in the war against Joseph Kony and the Lord's Resistance Army in the Garamba National Forest in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He also fought in the war against the Allied Democratic Front terrorist group in Western Uganda and Eastern DR Congo.
For a period, at the level of Lieutenant Colonel, he served as the commander of the Soroti Air Force Wing. He also served as the squadron commander of the Sukhoi Su-30MK2 squadron. In 2022, president Yoweri Museveni promoted him from Lieutenant Colonel to Brigadier General, skipping the rank of Colonel. He was then appointed Deputy Commander of UPDF Air Force, deputizing Lieutenant General Charles Okidi.

## Death

Brigadier Kiggundu was electrocuted while taking a shower in the bathroom of his official residence in the city of Entebbe, on the evening of Sunday 31 March 2024, three days shy of his 47th birthday. The Uganda military launched an investigation into the circumstances of his death. He was buried on 4 April 2024 at his ancestral home, in Kijambura Cell, Nyangahya Division, Kikwanana Ward in Masindi District, Bunyoro sub-region, in Uganda's Western Region.
# Mercury (satellite)

Mercury, also known as Advanced Vortex, was a series of three United States spy satellites launched in the 1990s. These satellites were launched and operated by the National Reconnaissance Office with the participation of the United States Air Force. Two of the three launches from Cape Canaveral were successful, with the third failing to achieve orbit. The satellites collect SIGINT from near-geosynchronous orbits. Their precise mission and capabilities are highly classified, but they are widely believed to be successors to the Vortex/Chalet satellites.
The last launch attempt, on 12 August 1998 failed, with the US$700–800 million satellite and the $344 million Titan IV(401)A launch vehicle exploding over the Atlantic Ocean. The failure was caused by a short circuit in the guidance system, which lost power and reset, causing the vehicle to pitch over. This in turn led to premature separation of one of the SRBs, which automatically self-destructed. The resulting explosion also destroyed the core vehicle, and the second SRB then initiated its own self-destruction. Roughly 4 seconds later the Range Safety Officer also issued a self-destruct signal to the rocket. Observers estimate each spacecraft has a mass of 4,000–5,000 kg.

## Launches

| Name | COSPAR ID SATCAT No. | Launch date (UTC) | Launch vehicle | Launch site | Launch designation | Longitude | Remarks |
| USA-105 | 1994-054A 23223 | 27 August 1994 08:56:58 | Titan IV(401)A | CCAFS LC-41 | N/A | | |
| USA-118 | 1996-026A 23855 | 24 April 1996 23:37:01 | Titan IV(401)A | CCAFS LC-41 | N/A | | |
| Unnamed | N/A | 12 August 1998 11:30:01 | Titan IV(401)A | CCAFS LC-41 | NROL-7 | N/A | Failed to orbit |
# Kanni Theevu

Kanni Theevu (transl. Virgo Island) is a 1981 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film, directed by T. R. Ramanna and produced by Sri Ayvar Arts films. The film stars Jaishankar, Radhika, C. L. Anandan, and Seema. It was released on 10 April 1981.

## Cast

* Jaishankar as Pandiyan
* Radhika as Selvi
* Seema as Rani
* C. L. Anandan as Albert
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy as Kannan
* Ranjeet as Kali
* Kumar Raja as Simon
* R. N. Sudarshan as Scientist Arun
* Ennatha Kannaiya as Rajarathnam
* Isari Velan as Rathnavel
* Vijayachandrika
* M.B. Shetty
* Jayshree T. as Dancer

## Soundtrack

The songs were written by Panchu Arunachalam and music composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Title | Singer(s) | Duration |
| "Hey Onna Rendaa" | Malaysia Vasudevan, Saibaba, S. P. Sailaja | 4:32 |
| "Ithu Oru Pudhu Vitha" | S. Janaki | 4:23 |
| "Kandane Kandane Kaatil" | Malaysia Vasudevan, S. P. Sailaja | 4:22 |
| "Ponnana Neram Raja" | S. Janaki | 4:05 |

## Reception

Nalini Sastry of Kalki called the film an unhealthy child with a mixture of Vitthalacharya style and Hollywood science fiction.
# HDMS Fyen (1736)

HDMS Fyen was a ship of the line of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy, built at Nyholm in 1736. In 1745, she was sold to the Danish Asiatic Company for use as a Chinaman. She sailed on three expeditions to Canton.

## Construction and design

Fyen was constructed at Nyholm to designs by Diderich de Thurah. She was launched on 13 September 1736.
Fyen was 144 ft 4 in (43.99 m) long with a beam of 38 ft 6 in (11.73 m) and a draught of 16 ft 2 in (4.93 m). Her complement was 385 men. Her armament was 50 18-pounder guns.

## Career
### Naval career

The ship proved to be a poor sailer and was therefore unsuitable for use as a warship. In 1745, she was sold to the Danish Asiatic Company.

### DAC service
#### 1745-1747

She sailed on her first expedition to Canton in 1745–1747. The ship's log book (20 November 1745 – 20 July 1747) was kept by master (styrmand) Cornelius Bagge.
Johan Ludwig Abbestée served as 1st supercargo on the expedition. A boy of this name is mentioned in the Reformed Church's confirmation protocol from 1770, with the note "father in Tranquebar", indicating that he was the son of Hermann Abbestée in an otherwise undocumented, earlier marriage.

#### 1747-1749

She sailed on her second expedition to Canton in 1747–1749. The ship's protocol (4 December 1747 – 2 June 1840) was kept by master Paul Kock.

#### 1749-1751

She sailed on her third expedition to Canton in 1749–1751. The ship's protocol (17 September 1749 – 30 July 1751) was kept by master Johan Clausen Boedt.

## Fate and legacy

Back in Copenhagen in 1751, she was deemed in too poor a condition for further voyages. In February 1752, she was sold at auction and broken up.
A 1:18 scale model of the ship dating from its time of construction is in the collection of the Royal Danish Naval Museum.
# Agadmator

Antonio Radić (born 16 June 1987), better known as agadmator (Croatian pronunciation:), is a Croatian YouTuber and chess player. He has one of the most popular chess channels on YouTube, and was the most subscribed chess YouTuber from 2018 to late 2021, when he was surpassed by GothamChess. Although he does not participate in many international chess tournaments, he is active on various online chess platforms, including Lichess and Chess.com. On his channel, Radić reviews recent tournament games from top players, historical matches, and chess compositions. He occasionally features his own real-time rapid games, played on Lichess.

## Background

Radić is a resident of Križevci, Croatia, and was introduced to chess at the age of four by his grandfather Anto Krnjić, a FIDE Master. He later stopped playing and did not return to chess until he was 17 years old.

## YouTube channel

Radić created his YouTube channel in 2007 while he was working with his father, who had a job as a wedding videographer, posting wedding videos to promote their business. He began posting chess videos in 2016. Once he reached 20,000 subscribers, he left his job as a graphic designer for his father's wedding photography business to focus on the channel full time. Almost all of Radić's videos follow the same format: a detailed analysis of one chess game. He typically posts new videos on a daily basis and consistently reviews games from big tournaments within 24 hours. Many of his reviews of historical games are organized into series; for example, games from the World Chess Championship 1921 match. His most popular video, titled "The Greatest Queen Sacrifice in Chess History", has over 7.4 million views as of March 2024. In the video, he analyzes a game between Rashid Nezhmetdinov and Oleg Chernikov from 1962. On 7 February 2021, he became the first chess content creator to cross the million-subscriber mark.
In 2020, Radić started a podcast called The agadmator Podcast, which is hosted on his YouTube channel and various other platforms. He also has a second channel, "Agadmator's Other Channel" where he plays video games, namely Hearthstone and Zelda II: The Adventure of Link.
# Zaveh County

Zaveh County (Persian: شهرستان زاوه) is in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Dowlatabad.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Jolgeh Zaveh District was separated from Torbat-e Heydarieh County in the establishment of Zaveh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Dowlatabad as its capital and only city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the county's population was 71,677 people in 19,743 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 67,695 in 20,063 households.

### Administrative divisions

Zaveh County's population history and administrative structure over two consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Zaveh County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 40,701 | 38,384 |
| Safaiyeh RD | 14,057 | 13,087 |
| Zaveh RD | 17,038 | 15,968 |
| Dowlatabad (city) | 9,606 | 9,329 |
| Soleyman District | 30,855 | 29,307 |
| Saq RD | 16,147 | 16,472 |
| Soleyman RD | 14,708 | 12,835 |
| Total | 71,677 | 67,695 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Liège waffle

Liège waffles are a variety of waffle developed in the Wallonia region of Belgium.
The Liège waffle differs from the Brussels waffle (sometimes referred to as the Belgian waffle) in several ways. It is smaller, the dough is a dense and heavy brioche, it contains pearl sugar, and unlike the Brussels waffle, which is traditionally served with toppings, the Liège waffle is traditionally eaten plain. The pearl sugar caramelizes during the grilling process, which gives the Liège waffle a crunchier, chewier, stickier bite; the Brussels-style waffle is lighter with a crispy bite. Liège waffles have a deeper divot and a rounded shapes, while the Brussels waffle is usually rectangular. Liège waffles are made from a raised dough, while Brussels waffles are made from a liquid batter; the Brussels waffles soften as they cool, while Liège waffles can be eaten hot or cold. The Brussels style was introduced in the United States at the 1964 World's Fair, while the Liège version became known outside of Europe decades later. Liège waffles are often sold by street vendors as a handheld snack.
The waffle was developed in Wallonia. According to Visit Belgium, the waffle was invented in the 18th century by the chef to the Prince-Bishopric of Liège.
In 2011 Brussels MP Joël Riguelle [fr] said the traditional Brussels waffle was in danger of being replaced by the Liège version, which was increasingly being offered in Belgian waffle shops with the toppings traditionally associated with the Brussels waffle.
# Shamsuddoha Khandaker

Shamsuddoha Khandaker is a retired additional inspector general of the Bangladesh Police and former chairman of the Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority.

## Career

Khandaker joined the Bangladesh Civil Service as a police cadre in 1986.
In April 2004, deputy inspector general of police, Khandaker, was removed from Khulna Range and made an officer on special duty.
Khandaker was put in charge of training at the headquarters of the Bangladesh Police on 30 January 2007. In 2011, he was promoted to additional inspector general of the Bangladesh Police. He was then appointed chairperson of the Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority. He faced allegations of corruption and irregularities during his tenure at the Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority.
In 2014, Khandaker led rescue operations following the sinking of MV Miraj-4. He was the chairman of the committee formed to remove illegal structures from Buriganga riverbank by the Ministry of Shipping.
Commodore Mohammad Mozammel Haque replaced Khandaker as chairman of the Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority in 2015. He retired from Bangladesh Police on 3 March 2016.
On 2 July 2024, the Anti-Corruption Commission sued Khandaker and his wife, Ferdausi Sultana, on corruption charges with the Dhaka Metropolitan Special Judge Court. The commission stated that while Khandaker and his wife estimated the value of their various land holdings at 700 million takas, the commission estimated it to be more than five billion BDT. He had also occupied a government building in Gulshan without paying rent for eight years and applied to Ministry of Housing and Public Works to allocate the property to him.
Khandaker owns Raha Engineering Workshop Beauty Studio which manufactures amusement park rides. The company also owns Wonderela Green Park in Nawabganj. He owns Organic Agro Farms.
# Johannes Enschedé (printer, born 1708)

Johannes Enschedé (Haarlem, 10 July 1708 – Haarlem, 21 October 1780) was a Dutch printer, owner of Royal Joh. Enschedé and collector.
Enschedé belonged to the family that owned the company currently known as Royal Joh. Enschedé (founded by Izaak Enschedé).
On 23 December 1736, he married Helena Hoefnagel (Haarlem, 12 December 1714 – Haarlem, 20 July 1781) daughter of Adriaan Hoefnagel and Sara Brinckhorst. Johannes had three sons, which joined him in the printing business: Johannes, Jacobus, and Abraham. Johannes Enschedé collected old books, and was one of the people who tried to defend the opinion that the Haarlem book printer Laurens Janszoon Coster was the original inventor of book printing. He was a member of Teylers Tweede Genootschap (Teylers Second or Scientific Society) from its founding in 1778 until his death.

## References and footnotes

* ↑ Zuidema, Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek p.572 (Dutch)
* ↑ Entry of a painting of Johannes Enschedé in the RKD database Archived 2013-11-20 at the Wayback Machine
# HSwMS Karlstad

HSwMS Karlstad (K35) is the fifth ship of the Visby-class corvette.

## Design and description

HSwMS Karlstad is the fifth ship of the Visby-class corvettes. It was built by Kockums at the Karlskrona naval base, and was the first of four vessels of the class which are designed for coastal warfare.
The hull of the vessel is made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, a stealth technology, in order to make the vessel difficult to detect by other forces. A minimum of external equipment is stored outside of the vessel, with equipment such as liferafts being stored inside the hull. This hull also reduces the weight of the vessel by around half. It was intended to be radar silent until it moves within 30 kilometres (19 mi) of an enemy vessel, resulting in designer John Nillson saying of it, "Naval officers fall in love with [this] ship. It's not classically beautiful. In fact it looks like a lunchbox. But it has better maneuverability and can achieve that level of stealth."

## Construction and career

Karlstad was built at Kockums in Karlskrona and was launched on 24 August 2006 and commissioned on 16 September 2015.
# Prateek Jain

Prateek Jain (born 10 October 1994) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Karnataka in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 14 December 2018. He made his List A debut on 25 October 2019, for Karnataka in the final of the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 9 November 2019, for Karnataka in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# György Gerendás

György László Gerendás (born 23 February 1954) is a Hungarian former water polo player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Lauren Selby

Lauren Selby, (born 18 July 1984 in Sawbridgeworth) is a professional squash player who represents England. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 34 in October 2012. Her brother is the professional squash player Daryl Selby. She attended Brentwood School in Brentwood, Essex during her secondary school years. She also coached at Ardleigh Squash Club, Essex.
# Silviya Topalova

Silviya Topalova (Bulgarian: Силвия Топалова) (born 7 March 1964) is a Bulgarian gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Funky Aztecs

The Funky Aztecs are a hip-hop/rap group from Vallejo, California formed in 1989.

## Career

The group was founded by members Merciless, Sapo Loco and Indio. Their debut album Chicano Blues was recorded from August 1990 to October 1991. In 1997 Sapo Loco left the group, leading to the addition of two new members Juego and Mainey Mo. They are most well-known for the track "Slippin' Into Darkness", a collaboration with 2Pac.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Chicano Blues (1992)
* Day of the Dead/Dia De Los Muertos (1995)
* Addicted (1998)

### Solo projects

* Merciless presents – Real Tales of the Funky Aztecs (2000)
* Merciless – Step Into My World (2002)
* Merciless – Flesh & Ink (2004)
* This article on a United States hip hop music group or collective is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Grande ceinture Ouest

The Grande ceinture Ouest line (French - Ligne Grande ceinture Ouest, or GCO) is a 10 km long section of the Grande Ceinture de Paris, located in Yvelines and reopened to the public on 12 December 2004, after being closed to passengers for 68 years. Service was provided by Transilien Line L. Managed by the SNCF, it links Saint-Germain-en-Laye (gare de Grande-Ceinture) to Noisy-le-Roi, via Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche. In July 2022, service on this line was taken over by tramway line T13, providing service from Saint-Germain-en-Laye RER station and to Saint-Cyr.
# Tha Grimm Teachaz

Tha Grimm Teachaz was a fictional American underground hip hop group. It consisted of Serengeti's alter ego KDz (Kenny Dennis aka Killa Deacon), Hi-Fidel's alter ego PMDF (Prince Midnight Dark Force), and DJ Koufi.

## History

According to the band's lore, Tha Grimm Teachaz was signed to Jive Records in the early 1990s. However, the trio got shelved shortly after an encounter with Shaq Fu at the Jive showcase in 1993, leaving Da End Iz Near unreleased.
In 2010, Kenny Dennis' little brother Tanya rediscovered two albums, There's a Situation on the Homefront and Da End Iz Near, while cleaning out his garage.
There's a Situation on the Homefront, an album recorded in 1993, was released on Breakfast Records in 2010. It features guest appearances from Son Doobie of Funkdoobiest, among others.

## Discography

* There's a Situation on the Homefront (2010)
# Kowea Itim le-Tora Synagogue

The Kowea Itim le-Tora Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga Kowea Itim le-Tora) was an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 42 Józefa Street, in Kazimierz, Kraków, in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship of Poland. The congregation was known as the Society for Torah Study.
The synagogue was built in 1810 and was re-modelled by Łazarz Rock in the Romanesque Revival style in 1912. The synagogue was devastated by the Nazis during World War II.
After the war, for some time it housed a shelter for displaced persons of the Social Welfare Department of the Provincial Jewish Committee. The building now serves as a residential apartment building.
# Molemen (producers)

Molemen is an American hip hop record production team from Chicago, Illinois. It consists of Panik, Memo, and PNS. The group organized Chicago Rocks, an annual hip hop showcase.

## History

In 1997, Molemen released an EP, Below the Ground. It was compiled with another EP, Buried Alive, on a 2000 compilation album, Below the Ground/Buried Alive. In 2001, the group released a studio album, Ritual of the Molemen. It includes guest appearances from Juice, Rhymefest, Vakill, C-Rayz Walz, Rasco, Slug, Aesop Rock, and MF Doom. In 2002, the group released a collaborative album with rapper Capital D, titled Writer's Block (The Movie).

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Ritual of the Molemen (2001)
* Writer's Block (The Movie) (2002) (with Capital D)

### Compilation albums

* The Soundtrack to the Underground Instrumentals (1999)
* Below the Ground/Buried Alive (2000)
* Chicago City Limits Vol. 1 (2001)
* Lost Sessions (2005)
* Chicago City Limits Vol. 2 (2006)
* Killing Fields (2006)

### EPs

* Below the Ground (1997)
* Buried Alive (1998)
* Locked (2002)

### Singles

* "Put Your Quarter Up" / "Persevere" / "Follow Me" (2001)
* "Currency Exchange" (2002)
* "Life Sentence" (2007)
# Restiform Bodies (band)

Restiform Bodies is an alternative hip hop trio based in San Francisco, California. It consists of rapper Passage and producers Bomarr and Telephone Jim Jesus. The band is currently signed to Anticon.

## History

Passage and Bomarr (then known as The Bomarr Monk) self-released the album Moods & Symptoms in 2000. Soon after, Passage formed Restiform Bodies with his high school friends Bomarr and Telephone Jim Jesus. Their self-titled debut album, Restiform Bodies, was released on 6months in 2001.
In 2002, the band toured across the United States and Canada with Sole and Kevin Blechdom.
Restiform Bodies released their Anticon debut, TV Loves You Back, in 2008. In promotion of the album, the band toured nationally with their labelmate Why?.

## Discography
### Albums

* Oubliette (2000)
* Restiform Bodies (2001)
* Sun Hop Flat (2001)
* TV Loves You Back (2008)
* TV Loves You Back: Remixes (2013)

### Singles

* "I Want What You Want" b/w "Recycle America" (2003)

### Compilation appearances

* "Sippy Cup" on Anticon Label Sampler: 1999-2004 (2004)