OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archery at the 1992 Summer Olympics

Part of a series on :
Archery at the 1992 Summer Olympics :
Events
Individual
menwomen
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vte :
There were four different archery competitions at the 1992 Summer Olympics. The format of the previous Olympics was dropped for this Olympiad, with an entirely new system being put in place.
For the first time, all archery was done at a single distance, 70 metres. All archers took place in the ranking round, in which they shot 144 arrows. These scores were used to determine both individual and team ranks. The top 32 individual archers in each division (men's and women's) were seeded into a single-elimination tournament called the "Olympic round". Nations that sent the maximum number of three archers in either or both division also had the chance for those three archers to compete as a team; the top 16 teams in each division were also seeded into single-elimination tournaments.
Winners of the semifinal in each of the four competitions faced each other for the gold and silver medals, while the semifinal losers faced off for the bronze medal and fourth place. All other rankings were determined by the score of the archer or team in the round they were defeated. That is, fifth through eighth place were determined by the quarterfinal scores of the four archers defeated in the quarterfinals.

## Medal summary
### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual details | Sébastien Flute France | Chung Jae-hun South Korea | Simon Terry Great Britain |
| Men's team details | Spain Juan Holgado Alfonso Menéndez Antonio Vázquez | Finland Ismo Falck Jari Lipponen Tomi Poikolainen | Great Britain Steven Hallard Richard Priestman Simon Terry |
| Women's individual details | Cho Youn-jeong South Korea | Kim Soo-nyung South Korea | Natalia Valeeva Unified Team ( Moldova) |
| Women's team details | South Korea Cho Youn-jeong Kim Soo-nyung Lee Eun-kyung | China Ma Xiangjun Wang Hong Wang Xiaozhu | Unified Team Lyudmila Arzhanikova Khatouna Kvrivichvili Natalia Valeeva |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Spain (ESP) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Unified Team (EUN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Participating nations

A total of 44 nations competed in this sport.
* Australia (3)
* Belgium (1)
* Bhutan (6)
* Brazil (2)
* Bulgaria (1)
* Canada (3)
* China (6)
* Colombia (1)
* Costa Rica (1)
* Cyprus (1)
* Czechoslovakia (1)
* Denmark (3)
* Estonia (1)
* Finland (3)
* France (6)
* Great Britain (6)
* Germany (6)
* Guam (1)
* Hong Kong (1)
* Hungary (3)
* India (3)
* Indonesia (4)
* Ireland (1)
* Italy (4)
* Japan (6)
* Luxembourg (1)
* Mexico (4)
* Mongolia (1)
* Netherlands (6)
* New Zealand (1)
* Norway (1)
* North Korea (3)
* Poland (6)
* Portugal (1)
* San Marino (1)
* Slovenia (1)
* Spain (4)
* South Africa (2)
* South Korea (6)
* Sweden (3)
* Chinese Taipei (3)
* Turkey (6)
* Unified Team (6)
* United States (6)
# Coat of arms of Etobicoke

The coat of arms of Etobicoke is the heraldic achievement representing the former city of Etobicoke in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is set to be removed after being criticized for being racist and stereotypical. Other criticism includes the fact that tradition is aligned under the Indigenous man and so, has a certain narrative. They date back to 1977 and are present in the Etobicoke Civic Centre Council Chamber and outside a separate boardroom in the building.

## History

The coat of arms was used on the city seal and used extensively from 1977 until the amalgamation of Toronto in 1998. It was used mostly in physical form and on numerous documents and mediums. The controversy over the coat of arms began in 2019, when several members of the community suggested to the city staff and politicians that the Indigenous figure was made in a way that could be considered a racist caricature.

## Symbolism

It depicts an Indigenous man on the left and explorer Étienne Brûlé on the right. Underneath the Indigenous man is written on a scroll "tradition" and below the European settler on the right with the word "progress" underneath him on either side of a clump of alders (Etobicoke means "place where the alder trees grow").

## Blazon

Arms: Or on a mount Vert a clump of four speckled alders proper;
Crest: On a wreath of the colours Or and Vert, a Canadian Mural Crown, embattled of six maple leaves Or masoned and veined Sable;
Supporters: On the dexter side a representation of a native Indian of the era, on bended knee holding in the dexter hand a bow all proper, and on the sinister side a figure on bended knee representing Etienne Brule, holding in the sinister hand a musket, all proper;
Compartment: On a compartment consisting of an escroll Argent the name ETOBICOKE, on the dexter side the word TRADITION, and on the sinister the word PROGRESS, all Sable.

## Controversy

It is set to be removed after being criticized for being racist and stereotypical as well as that tradition is aligned under the Indigenous man and so, has a certain narrative. They date back to 1977 and are present in the Etobicoke Civic Centre Council Chamber and outside a separate boardroom in the building but are set to be removed.
# Simla Special

Simla Special is a 1982 Indian Tamil-language comedy film directed by Muktha Srinivasan, starring Kamal Haasan in the lead role. S. V. Shekher, Sripriya, Thengai Srinivasan, Y. G. Mahendran and Manorama appear in supporting roles. It was released on 14 April 1982.

## Plot

Gopu is a budding theatre artist. He and his close friend Babu own a popular troupe that performs low-budget comedy plays. To help Babu pay for his sister's wedding, they accept a commission to perform a set of plays for Tamilians in Simla. One of the plays is titled Simla Special and is written by Mahalakshmi.
While Kamal is in Simla, Babu receives a telegram intended for Gopu informing him of Gopu's mother being seriously ill. Fearing the loss of the money if they renege on the Simla commission, Babu keeps the information from Gopu. Gopu subsequently finds out about his mother's illness when a friend calls to tell him that her situation has worsened. However, for the sake of his friend's sister, he decides to continue acting. He also keeps the information to himself, thinking that if Babu knew, he'd insist that Gopu go back to be by his mother's side.
On the last day of their engagement, Gopu finds the telegram in Babu's coat pocket and realises his friend's deception. He breaks off his friendship with Babu — but is forced to stay for one last encore before he leaves. While he is performing, Babu receives a call that Gopu's mother has recovered. All is forgiven and the friends reunite.

## Cast

* Kamal Haasan as Gopu
* S. Ve. Shekher as Babu
* Sripriya as Mahalakshmi
* Thengai Srinivasan as Mahalakshmi's Father
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy as Sabha Secretary
* Manorama as Roja Devi
* Shanthi Krishna as Uma, Babu's sister
* Y. G. Mahendran as Vasu
* Vanitha as Sri Sri
* Delhi Ganesh as Sundaram
* Kamala Kamesh as Babu's Mother
* Pushpalatha as Gopu's Mother
* Sivachandran as Thief
* V. Gopalakrishnan as Rtd Judge R. Bhaskar's Father
* Kathadi Ramamurthy as Gurbani
* Hanumanthu as Simla Tamil Sangam Wise President
* Typist Gopu as Arthanaari
* Aisary Velan as Rikshaw Driver
* Gundu Kalyanam
* Usilai Mani as prospective bridegroom's father
* Loose Mohan as prospective bridegroom for Uma
* Oru Viral Krishna Rao
* Gandhimathi
* Vairam Krishnamoorthy
* R. Bhaskar as V. Gopalakrishnan's Son

## Production

Kamal Haasan, besides acting as the male lead, also choreographed one song in the film: "Unakenna Mele Ninraai". The film was prominently shot in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Vaali. The song "Unakenna Mele Ninraai" is set in Sindhu Bhairavi raga.

## Reception

Kalki gave the film a mixed review, criticising the story, cinematography for not perfectly capturing Shimla but praised Shekher's acting. Saavi praised the film's humour and cinematography.
# Miguel Oviedo

Miguel Ángel Oviedo (born 12 October 1950 in Córdoba) is an Argentine former football midfielder who was part of the Argentina squad that won the 1978 FIFA World Cup.
Oviedo played his entire club career in the Argentine league system, starting with Instituto de Córdoba in 1973.
In 1974, he was signed by Instituto's fierce local rivals Talleres de Córdoba. Over the next eight years Talleres were one of the strongest teams in Argentina, they reached several Semi-Finals in the Nacional championships and lost the final in 1977 on the away goals rule to Club Atlético Independiente.
In 1983 Oviedo joined Independiente, helping the team to win the Metropolitano 1983 championship in his first season with the club and the Copa Libertadores in his second season.
In 1986 Oviedo returned to Talleres but after one season in Córdoba he moved back to Buenos Aires to play for Deportivo Armenio he stayed with the club between 1987 and 1992 despite their relegation from the Primera in 1989.
Oviedo played for Club Atlético Los Andes of the Argentine 3rd division between 1992 and his retirement in 1993.

## Honours
### Club
#### Talleres

* Copa Hermandad: 1977
* Liga Cordobesa de Fútbol: 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979
* Primera División runner-up: 1977 Nacional

#### Independiente

* Primera Division Argentina: Metropolitano 1983
* Copa Libertadores: 1984
* Intercontinental Cup: 1984

### International
#### Argentina

* FIFA World Cup: 1978
# Marian Oleś

Marian Oleś (8 December 1934 – 24 May 2005) was a Polish prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See and in the Roman Curia.

## Biography

Marian Oleś was born on 8 December 1934 in Gmina Miastkowo, Poland. As a boy he was exiled from Poland with his family by the Soviets and they lived in Siberia, Persia and India, and his early education was in India and England.
He was ordained a priest on 9 July 1961.
He joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See and his first postings were to Ecuador, Indonesia, Iran, and Portugal. He then spent ten years in Rome working at the Congregation for Bishops.
On 28 November 1987, Pope John Paul II appointed him Titular Archbishop of Ratiaria and Apostolic Pro-Nuncio in Iraq and in Kuwait. He received his episcopal consecration from John Paul on 6 January 1988.
His tenure based in Baghdad, Iraq, coincided with the final months of the Iran-Iraq War and, after a brief period of peace, the Gulf War.
On 9 April 1994, John Paul appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. He became Apostolic Nuncio on 28 December 1996 to Tajikistan as well.
He believed the people of Central Asia were tied to religious communities by tradition rather than commitment and told an interviewer: "I do not like to use terms, like "Christians," "Orthodox," or "Muslims." I prefer to talk about people who come from a Christian tradition or a Muslim tradition, because I think that most people in Central Asia have not yet decided to which religion they want to belong." He identified language as a key barrier to evangelization: "With a few exceptions, none of the priests master any of the local languages. Some of them speak Russian very well. Almost none of them speak the languages of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. This is a problem-- and a great problem."
Pope John Paul visited Kazakhstan while Oleś was nuncio there.
On 11 December 2001, John Paul appointed him apostolic nuncio to Macedonia and Slovenia.
Oleś ended his service as nuncio in May 2002 upon the appointment of Giuseppe Leanza to succeed him in Macedonia and Slovenia.
# Crown City Rockers

Crown City Rockers is a five-member hip hop band from Oakland, California, by way of Boston, Massachusetts and Pasadena. Formerly known as Mission, the name under which they released their first album, they play old school hip hop music with live instrumentation (similar to other hip hop groups like: Gym Class Heroes, The Roots, N.E.R.D, and Stetsasonic). They have been compared to groups such as: A Tribe Called Quest, The Roots, and De La Soul. In 2009, the group released their third album, The Day After Forever.

## Members

* Raashan Ahmad – MC
* Woodstock – samples, percussion
* Headnodic – bass guitar, production
* Max MacVeety – drums
* Kat Ouano – keyboards

## Discography
### Studio albums

* One (2001) (as Mission)
* Earthtones (2004)
* The Day After Forever (2009)

### Compilation albums

* Unreleased Joints, Demos & B-Sides (2014)

### EPs

* Mission (1999) (as Mission)
* Weekend Soul (2004)
* Kiss (2009)

### Singles

* "Contagious" (2000) (as Mission)
* "Soul Chips" b/w "Strange Days" (2001) (as Mission)
* "Home" (2001) (as Mission)
* "Mission: 2" (2002) (as Mission)
* "Another Day (Rhyme Writing)" (2004)
* "B-Boy" b/w "Summersault" (2007)
* "Body Rock" b/w "Restless" (2008)
# Gravitational Systems

Gravitational Systems is an album by American jazz pianist Matthew Shipp featuring a duo with violinist Mat Maneri, which was recorded in 1998 and released on the Swiss hatOLOGY label. Shipp played previously with Maneri on the albums Critical Mass, The Flow of X and By the Law of Music, but this was their first duo performance. The recording includes a rendition of the English traditional song "Greensleeves" and a version of John Coltrane's classic "Naima".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review for AllMusic, Steve Loewy states that "Shipp is joined throughout by long-time collaborator, violinist Mat Maneri, whose perky and celebratory virtuosic runs are a perfect foil to the pianist's dense, sometimes morose underpinnings." The All About Jazz review by Glenn Astarita says that "Gravitational Systems brings to light the irresistible tendencies and similar jazz vernaculars of two modern day jazz pioneers who jointly display a great deal of synergy, depth and heart."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Matthew Shipp except as indicated
* "Elasticity" – 4:48
* "Greensleeves" (Traditional) – 4:43
* "Series of Planes" – 5:31
* "Knots" – 4:41
* "Notes" – 5:11
* "Two Elements" – 5:33
* "Landscape Harmony" – 8:33
* "Forcefield" – 8:19
* "Gravitational Systems" – 8:15
* "Naima" (John Coltrane) – 3:16

## Personnel

* Matthew Shipp – piano
* Mat Maneri – violin
# Substrate

Substrate may refer to:

## Physical layers

* Substrate (biology), the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the surface or medium on which an organism grows or is attached
** Substrate (aquatic environment), the earthy material that exists in the bottom of an aquatic habitat, like dirt, rocks, sand, or gravel
** Substrate (vivarium), the material used in the bottom of a vivarium or terrarium
** Substrate (aquarium), the material used in the bottom of an aquarium
* Substrate (building), natural stone, masonry surface, ceramic and porcelain tiles
* Substrate (chemistry), the reactant which is consumed during a catalytic or enzymatic reaction
* Substrate (materials science), the material on which a process is conducted
* Substrate (printing), the base material that images will be printed onto
* Printed circuit board (PCB), or more specifically, the electrically insulating portion of a PCB structure, such as fiberglass bound together with epoxy cement
* Substrate (geology), a stratum on which another geologic stratum lies
* Wafer (electronics), sometimes called a substrate for deposition or growth processes

## Other uses

* Substratum (linguistics), in linguistics, a language that influences but is supplanted by a second language
* Neural substrate, in neuroscience, the set of brain structures that underlies a specific behavior or psychological state
* Substrate (blockchain framework) is a framework for developing blockchains on the Polkadot network
# Magnetism (album)

Magnetism is an album by American jazz pianist Matthew Shipp which was recorded in 1999 and released on the French Bleu Regard label. The work is a twenty-movement suite composed of solo, duo and trio performances by Shipp, saxophonist and flutist Rob Brown and bassist William Parker.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In his review for AllMusic, Steve Loewy states "Shipp continues to impress with splendid technique, an ear for subtlety, and rhythmic variety."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Matthew Shipp
* "Magnetism I" – 0:55
* "Magnetism II" – 3:19
* "Magnetism III" – 3:48
* "Magnetism IV" – 2:28
* "Magnetism V" – 3:29
* "Magnetism VI" – 1:10
* "Magnetism VII" – 3:07
* "Magnetism VIII" – 4:11
* "Magnetism IX" – 0:28
* "Magnetism X" – 3:24
* "Magnetism XI" – 3:38
* "Magnetism XII" – 0:43
* "Magnetism XIII" – 4:08
* "Magnetism XIV" – 2:18
* "Magnetism XV" – 4:54
* "Magnetism XVI" – 0:53
* "Magnetism XVII" – 3:05
* "Magnetism XVIII" – 3:42
* "Magnetism XIX" – 1:41
* "Magnetism XX" – 5:32

## Personnel

* Matthew Shipp – piano
* Rob Brown – alto sax, flute
* William Parker – double bass
# Prism (Matthew Shipp album)

Prism is an album by American jazz pianist Matthew Shipp featuring his trio with bassist William Parker and drummer Whit Dickey, which was recorded live in 1993 and released on the small Dutch Brinkman label. The album was reissued in 2000 by hatOLOGY.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, David R. Adler states "Prism is not as memorable as Shipp's later, more eclectic work, but it's still a significant statement." The Penguin Guide to Jazz says that "the two long pieces suggest, as usual in this period, that Shipp was trying out, discarding and picking up again all manner of ideas." The All About Jazz review by Glenn Astarita states "Prism is a relatively strong and noteworthy addition to Matthew Shipp's increasingly significant legacy."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Matthew Shipp
* "Prism I" – 29:55
* "Prism II" – 25:40

## Personnel

* Matthew Shipp – piano
* William Parker – bass
* Whit Dickey – drums
# Hu Hetao

Hu Hetao (simplified Chinese: 胡荷韬; traditional Chinese: 胡荷韜; pinyin: Hú Hétāo; born 5 October 2003) is a Chinese professional footballer who plays as a left wing-back for Chinese Super League club Chengdu Rongcheng and the China national team.

## Early life

Born in Wanzhou, Chongqing, Hu Hetao attended Chongqing Yucai Secondary School until 2018, prior to starting a professional football career. In 2022, after spending the few years prior preparing for Gaokao, he was called up to the Chengdu Rongcheng first-team.

## Club career

Before the 2022 Chinese Super League season, Hu Hetao was named in Chengdu Rongcheng's 31-man first-team squad, to which Hu Hetao reacts as "fulfilling his dream." He made his professional debut in the Chinese Super League on 4 June 2022 in a match against Shenzhen, playing 74 minutes as a starter at left wing-back. He scored his first senior goal a month later on 11 July 2022, providing an equalising goal after coming on as a substitute, to see Chengdu Rongcheng eventually turn the game around, winning 2–1 away against Meizhou Hakka. After putting in a good shift against Wuhan Three Towns on 23 December 2022, Hu Hetao was selected as the CSL's Player of the Round. After a successful debut season with Chengdu Rongcheng, he was shortlisted as a candidate for the club's player of the season.
In the 2023 season, Hu Hetao was regularly called up to the China U20 and the China U23 national teams, participating in months-long national team training camps. As a result, he could not find consistent game time at club level, and caused a steep dip in his form, only managing eight appearances in all competitions throughout the season.

## International career

In February 2023, Hu was selected as part of the China U20 squad for the 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup. Throughout the year of 2023, Hu Hetao was called up to several months-long training camps at the U20 and the U23 levels.
On 5 April 2024, Hu was included in the China U23 squad for the 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup.
Hu made his debut for the China national team on 10 October 2024 in a World Cup qualifier against Australia at the Adelaide Oval. He played the full game as Australia won 3–1.

## Personal life

Hu Hetao was a ball boy at the 2021 Chinese FA Cup final.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 December 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 1 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2023 | Chinese Super League | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2024 | Chinese Super League | 16 | 2 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 2 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | Total | Total | 47 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 47 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 3 |
# Critical Mass (Matthew Shipp album)

Critical Mass is an album by American jazz pianist Matthew Shipp which was recorded in 1994 and released on 2.13, a division of the 2.13.61 label, founded by Henry Rollins. Shipp adds violinist Mat Maneri to his usual trio lineup with bassist William Parker and drummer Whit Dickey. Shipp met Maneri when the violinist was just 17 in Boston, this is their first collaboration on record.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The Penguin Guide to Jazz states "An interesting record but rather dour work for listener." By contrast, in an article for the Boston Phoenix, Norman Weinstein says about the album "This is the most accomplished recording of Shipp's career, a breathtaking summary of his complex sense of musical form and lava-like flow of unstoppable imagination."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Matthew Shipp

## Personnel

* Matthew Shipp – piano
* Mat Maneri – violin
* William Parker – bass
* Whit Dickey – drums