OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinchillani (Oruro)

Chinchillani (Aymara chinchilla a kind of rodent, -ni a suffix, "the one with the chinchillas) is a 4,122-metre-high (13,524 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sabaya Province, Sabaya Municipality, south of the Lauca River in Bolivia.
Northwest of Chinchillani there are two craters named Jach'a P'iya ("big hole", Jachcha Phiya) and Jisk'a P'iya ("little hole", Jiskha Phiya). They lie north of Wila Jaqhi ("red cliff", Wila Jakke) and a complex called Volcán Apagado (Spanish for "extinct volcano") or Volcán Quemado (Spanish for "burnt volcano").
# Almighty Dreadnaughtz

Almighty Dreadnaughtz is an American underground hip hop collective from Michigan, USA, founded in 1986 by Detroit-based rapper and producer Theron 'Alius Pnukkl' Ewing.

## History

The group was formed in 1986 by its first member Alius Pnukkl, and cited as a notable act of Detroit underground hip hop scene before Slum Village, The Dirty Dozen and Goon Sqwad. Participants of the crew were taking part in rap battles. The Almighty Dreadnaughtz are recognized among Eminem fan base due to a track "Desperados" by DJ Butter, which also features now-deceased D12 emcees Bugz and Proof. As well as Wu-Tang Clan, the group consists of a number of permanent members, as well as temporary members and / or its affiliates:
* Hex Murda (Hex, Hex Murdah, Hexmurda, born Eugene Howell) - Manager
* Alius Pnukkl (Alias P, born Theron Ewing) - MC/producer
* Slautah (Slautah Res, Slautah R.E.S.) - MC/producer
* Konphlict (Konnie Ross, Konflict, born Corey Wilson) - MC/producer
* Ed Sczrz (O1, Ed Sciz, 01) - MC/producer
* Cysion - MC/producer
* Supa Emcee (SUPA MC, Supaemcee, Super MC, Supremacee Brown, born Kent Brown) - MC
* Guilty Simpson (born Byron Simpson) - MC
* Kawshus (Kawshus Criminals) - MC
* Kriz Steel (Krizsteel) - MC
* Shi Dog - MC
* Blitz - Producer
In January 2024, Supa Emcee was arrested in Detroit on charges of murdering his wife.

## Solo actings

Guilty Simpson who joined the group in 1996 has reached the most successful individual career signing with Stones Throw Records; and also teamed up with Black Milk and Sean Price for Random Axe band, which was manager by Hexmurda. Hex and Supa Emcee (joined A.D. in 1994) were signees for Proof's Iron Fist Records, the label that stated the crew as honorable participants, along with the Fat Killahz. Alius, Slautah and Konphlict formed several duo projects between them, such as A.R.E.S. and released few studio albums. All the Almighty Dreadnaughtz members had appeared separately or together partially delivering rapping or production in many fellow Michigan underground hip hop acts, such as Miz Korona, Moe Dirdee, King Gordy, Fatt Father, DJ Los and more.

## Discography

* 1997 - Tha' Almighty Dreadnaughtz - City Of Trees
* 2000 - Tha Almighty Dreadnaughtz - Point Of No Return (self-released)
* 2003 - Almighty Dreadnaughtz - The Declaration Mixtape Secret Wars
* 2004 - The Almighty Dreadnaughtz - Land Of The Dreadnaughtz Mixtape
* 2008 - The Almighty Dreadnaughtz - You All Are Doomed
# The Darkseid Recital

The Darkseid Recital is an album by American jazz saxophonist Darius Jones and pianist Matthew Shipp, which was recorded live between 2011 and 2013 and released on the AUM Fidelity label. It was their second duo following Cosmic Lieder. The record is named for the character Darkseid created by comic artist Jack Kirby, and song titles reference concepts and characters from Kirby's New Gods series and other DC Comics.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Down Beat | |
In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek states "The Darkseid Recital is the sound of peers who use improvisation to inquire about the nature of sound and song, but also as a form of discovery that confidently communicates by delivering a welcoming music with uncompromising sophistication, rigorous discipline and passion."
The Down Beat review by Bill Meyer notes that "Shipp has found in Jones a musician whose facility with classical forms, dynamic range and inventiveness in the moment match his own.. But part of what makes these two musicians so compatible is Jones’ singularity."
In his review for JazzTimes Mike Shanley says "This music does not go down easily. Jones possesses a mastery of his horn’s entire range, which means he can potentially shatter glass with his altissimo shrieks. Shipp’s love of his instrument’s low end nearly drowns Jones out during one track."
The Point of Departure review by Jason Bivins states "With deep experience and a shared improvisational milieu, the pair’s contrasting styles but deep commitment to exploration make this release as buoyantly expressive as it is pensive."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Darius Jones & Matthew Shipp
* "Celestial Fountain" - 2:36
* "2,327,694,748" - 6:42
* "Granny Goodness" - 4:30
* "Gardens of Yivaroth" - 6:28
* "Lord of Woe" - 6:03
* "Life Equation" - 4:05
* "Sepulchre of Mandrakk" - 5:01
* "Divine Engine" - 4:09
* "Novus' Final Gift" - 5:48

## Personnel

* Darius Jones – alto sax
* Matthew Shipp – piano
# Baba Gurin

Baba Gurin (Persian: باباگورين, also Romanized as Bābā Gūrīn; also known as Bā Gūrīn) is a village in Rostam-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 817, in 164 families.
# Gug Qash

Gug Qash (Persian: گوگقاش, also Romanized as Gūg Qāsh and Gūgqāsh) is a village in Pir Taj Rural District, Chang Almas District, Bijar County, Kurdistan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 19 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
# James Currie (politician)

James George Currie (November 24, 1827 – December 8, 1901) was speaker of the Legislature of Ontario from December 21, 1871, to March 29, 1873, and served as Liberal MLA for Welland from 1871 to 1879. His standing committee service included those for Private Bills, Railways, Privileges and Elections, and Standing Orders.
Currie was born in Toronto in 1827. He studied law and was called to the bar in 1853. He was county warden and mayor of St. Catharines from 1859 to 1863. In 1862, he was elected to the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada representing Niagara district in a by-election after the death of William Hamilton Merritt. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Ontario. Currie also served as Lieutenant-Colonel in the local militia. Currie ran unsuccessfully for the Niagara seat in the Ontario assembly in 1867. He served as St. Catharines mayor again from 1869 to 1870. He was elected to the provincial assembly in 1871 and became speaker in December of that year after Richard William Scott was named to cabinet. He resigned as speaker on March 29, 1873. In November 1873, he was named an agent at St. Catharines for the Canadian Department of Justice.
In 1877 and 1878, it was reported that he had misappropriated funds from his clients. Currie was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1879.
He died December 8, 1901.

## Electoral history

vte1871 Ontario general election: Welland :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | James Currie | 1,182 | 53.12 | −1.10 |
| | Liberal | William Beatty | 1,043 | 46.88 | −7.34 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,225 | 61.08 | −7.44 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,643 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +3.12 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1875 Ontario general election: Welland :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | James Currie | 1,719 | 51.16 | −48.84 |
| | Conservative | W. Buchner | 1,641 | 48.84 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,360 | 69.48 | +8.40 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 4,836 |
| Election voided |||||||||
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vteOntario provincial by-election, July 1875: Welland Previous election voided :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | James Currie | 1,747 | 52.51 | −47.49 |
| | Conservative | W. Buchnar | 1,580 | 47.49 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,327 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −47.49 |
| Source: History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario$^{:387}$ |||||||
# Vesela Pasheva

Vesela Pasheva (Bulgarian: Весела Пашева) (born 30 November 1946) is a Bulgarian gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Javier Villarreal

Javier Alejandro Villarreal (born 1 March 1979 in Alta Gracia, Córdoba Province) is an Argentine football midfielder.

## Career

Villarreal started his career in 1996 at Talleres de Córdoba in the Argentine Primera B Nacional. In 1998 the club were promoted to the Primera División. In 1999, he was sold to local rivals Club Atlético Belgrano.
In 2000, he moved to Spain to play for Córdoba CF. However, the move did not work out and he returned to Argentina to play for Boca Juniors. He won two titles with the club, including two Copa Libertadores. In 2004, he joined Grasshoppers on Switzerland. But again his time in European football was brief. He returned to Argentina in 2005 to play for Colón de Santa Fe and then Racing Club.
In 2006, he joined Libertad in Paraguay where he was part of the squad that won the Paraguayan Primera División. At the end of 2006 he joined Banfield.
In June of the year 2012 he came back to Talleres for the season 2012/2013 in the Torneo Argentino A

## Honours

| Season | Club | Title |
| 2001 | Boca Juniors | Copa Libertadores |
| Apertura 2003 | Boca Juniors | Argentine Primera División |
| 2003 | Boca Juniors | Copa Libertadores |
| 2003 | Boca Juniors | Intercontinental Cup |
| 2006 | Club Libertad | Paraguayan Primera División |
| 2012-13 | Talleres | Torneo Argentino A |
# Floating Ice

Floating Ice is an album by American jazz bassist Michael Bisio and pianist Matthew Shipp, which was recorded in 2012 and released on Relative Pitch Records. It was their first recording together as a duo.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Down Beat | |
In a review for JazzTimes Mike Shanley notes that "Although the musicians occasionally digress into personal tangents, they always manage to reconnect before things get too chaotic. Floating Ice offers an engaging look at their thought process."
The All About Jazz review by Troy Collins states "Floating Ice is a revealing portrait of two master improvisers engaged in spontaneous discourse, with every nuance of their attentive interplay captured in minute detail."
The Down Beat review by Michael Jackson says that "Matthew Shipp has an interest in the sweet science of boxing, and it doesn’t surprise given his knuckle-dusting duck ’n’ dive pianism.. Shipp’s music is speedball attack and shadow boxing."
In a review for The Guardian John Fordham says "It's free-jazz, but full of melody, and every sound counts."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Bisio / Shipp
* "Floating Ice" – 8:09
* "The Queen's Ballad" – 7:04
* "Swing Laser" – 9:04
* "Disc" – 6:37
* "Supernova" – 6:53
* "Holographic Rag" – 10:28
* "Decay" – 9:37

## Personnel

* Michael Bisio – bass
* Matthew Shipp – piano
# Shergarh, Mardan

Shergarh (Urdu: شير گڑھ, Pashto: شېر ګړھ) is a town in Takht Bhai tehsil of Mardan District on the edge with Malakand District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It located 12 km from Takht Bhai, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

## Overview and history

The literal meaning of Shergarh both in Urdu and Pashto language is "home of the lions". It falls under the NA-10 seat of the National Assembly's Electoral Process. It lies on the Grand Trunk road in addition to which it divides Mardan District and Malakand agency. To the east of Shergarh on around 2kms there lies Jarhai and "Hathian" which is the hometown to many politicians such as Rahim Dad Khan (late)(PPP) Ali Muhammad Khan (PTI). To the West of shergarh there lies Badragga, Harichand and Qutabgarh, Badragga is also hometown to Sayyed Muhammad Ali Shah Bacha and Sayyed Ahmad Ali Shah Bacha(PPP). Shergarh is also the hometown to Former Director Planning L&DD (Ext)KPK Dr Badshah Zad Gul.
The town is very old, in fact, some historians cited that it can be traced back to the 13th century. Its an important point in the trade routes passing between Peshawar and Swat. Under Buddhist rule, a town existed at the same location, but had a Buddhist name. There is a famous Darul Uloom, present in the town, named Islamia Arbia Shergarh which was built in 1951. The founder of this Darolum was Muhtamim Maolana Mohammad Ahmad, who took education from Dar ul uloom Deuband India. T, who was also one of the famous political and social figure of the area.

## Location

The town is situated on the main highway between Peshawar and Swat. It is about 15 kilometres from the Malakand mountains to the north, 12 km from Lund Khwar and 27 km from Mardan.
# Ctenotus schevilli

Ctenotus schevilli, the black-soil rises ctenotus, is a species of skink found in Queensland in Australia.
# Centered tetrahedral number

In mathematics, a centered tetrahedral number is a centered figurate number that represents a tetrahedron. That is, it counts the dots in a three-dimensional dot pattern with a single dot surrounded by tetrahedral shells. The $n$th centered tetrahedral number, starting at $n=0$ for a single dot, is:
$\displaystyle (2n+1)\times {(n^{2}+n+3) \over 3}.$
The first such numbers are:
# Surapong Suwana-adth

Surapong Suwana-adth (Thai: สุรพงษ์ สุวรรณอัตถ์; born 28 December 1956) is a Thai military officer who formerly served as Chief of Defence Forces.

## Education

Surapong attended the Armed Forces Academies Preparatory School as a pre-cadet as a prerequisite for attending Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy (CRMA).
Surapong obtained his Master of Military Art and Science (M.M.A.S.) from the United States Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC) in 1994; Physics in University of Virginia (M.S.); Physics in Virginia Military Institute (B.S.); and once again attended CGSC in 2017.

## Career

Surapong's major positions included being the Army Attache at the Embassy of Thailand, Washington, D.C., Director of Joint Intelligence, and the Chief of Joint Staff at the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters (RTARF) from 2015 to 2016; Chief of Defence Force at the RTARF from 2016 to 2017; Member of the National Legislative Assembly from 2014 to 2019; Chairman of TOT PCL from 2014 to 2019.
On 1 October 2016, Surapong was appointed the 32nd Chief of Defense Forces. Through a variety of initiatives, such as bilateral drills like Exercise Kocha Singa and multilateral exercises like Exercise Cobra Gold, military-to-military relations of Singapore and Thailand have improved under his direction. At the IPU-UN Regional Conference on 3 October 2019, as a senator and a representative of the Thai parliament, he discussed the legislative branch's duty to highlight the UN Countering Terrorist Travel Program and the need to assist the government, which is the administrative branch, in joining the program.

## Honours

On 11 July 2017 at the Lewis and Clark Center, he was admitted into the International Hall of Fame by the United States Army Command and General Staff College. Prior to this, he was awarded the Eisenhower Fellowships in 1994.

### National

* Knight Grand Cross of Order of the White Elephant (MPCh; 2014)
* Knight Grand Cordon of Order of the Crown of Thailand (MVM; 2011)
* Freemen Safeguarding Medal Second Class (SCh2/2)
* Border Service Medal (ChD)
* Chakra Mala Medal (RChM)

### Foreign

* Malaysia:
** Order of Military Service Loyal Commander (PSAT; 2013)
* Singapore:
** Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (DUBC; 2017)
* United States:
** Commander of the Legion of Merit (2017)
# Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law

Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law is an American legal drama, jointly created by David Victor and former speech professor Jerry McNeely, that starred Arthur Hill. The series was broadcast on ABC from 1971 to 1974; Victor and McNeely produced it under the "Groverton Productions" banner through Universal Television, then an MCA company. A two-hour pilot movie, titled "A Pattern of Morality," had aired as a 1971 ABC Movie of the Week entry prior to the beginning of the series run.

## Synopsis

Hill starred as Owen Marshall, a former prosecutor turned compassionate defense attorney, who defended various clients in Santa Barbara, California, with the help of his young assistants. During the series run, several actors appeared as Marshall's assistants, including Reni Santoni, David Soul, and Lee Majors.
Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law had two crossovers with Marcus Welby, M.D., another series in whose creation and production David Victor was directly involved. In the first, "Men Who Care," Welby (Robert Young) persuades Marshall to defend a man who is accused of killing his daughter's boyfriend, the daughter being one of Welby's patients. In the second, "I've Promised You a Father," Marshall defends Welby's colleague Dr. Steven Kiley (James Brolin) in a paternity suit filed by a young nurse, who claims that Kiley is the father of her child.

## Cast

* Arthur Hill as Owen Marshall
* David Soul as Ted Warrick
* Reni Santoni as Danny Paterno
* Lee Majors as Jess Brandon
* Joan Darling as Frieda Krause
* Christine Matchett as Melissa Marshall

### Guest stars

The series marked one of director Steven Spielberg's earliest television directing stints and boasted many well-known guest stars, including:
* Christine Belford
* Lane Bradbury
* Pat Boone
* Rory Calhoun
* John David Carson
* John Davidson
* Gloria DeHaven
* John Denver
* Micky Dolenz
* Patty Duke
* Richard Eastham
* Farrah Fawcett
* Paul Fix
* Arthur Franz
* Sharon Gless
* Louis Gossett Jr.
* Mark Hamill
* Pat Harrington Jr.
* Darby Hinton
* Sam Jaffe
* Russell Johnson
* Kathleen Lloyd
* Donald Mantooth
* Randolph Mantooth
* Scott Marlowe
* Tim Matheson
* Darren McGavin
* Donna Mills
* Vic Morrow
* Ricky Nelson
* Gerald S. O'Loughlin
* Michael Parks
* Dennis Patrick
* Larry Pennell
* Edward Platt
* Michael Rupert
* Susan Sarandon
* Dick Sargent
* Tom Selleck
* William Shatner
* Martin Sheen
* O. J. Simpson
* Richard X. Slattery
* Susan Strasberg
* Joan Tompkins (thricely)
* John Travolta
* Lindsay Wagner
* Jane Wyman
* Dana Wynter

## Episodes

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired |
| Television film | Television film | Television film | September 12, 1971 (1971-09-12) | September 12, 1971 (1971-09-12) |
| 1 | 23 | 23 | September 16, 1971 (1971-09-16) | March 2, 1972 (1972-03-02) |
| 2 | 23 | 23 | September 14, 1972 (1972-09-14) | March 14, 1973 (1973-03-14) |
| 3 | 23 | 23 | September 12, 1973 (1973-09-12) | April 6, 1974 (1974-04-06) |
# Amanda Black (soil chemist)

Amanda Black is a New Zealand soil chemist who as of 2023 is a full professor at Lincoln University, specialising in soil health and biosecurity. She has worked on kauri dieback and integration of matauranga Māori into science.

## Early life and education

Black is of Tūhoe, Whakatōhea and Te Whanau a Āpanui descent. After a master's degree at the University of Otago, Black completed a PhD titled Bioavailability of cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc in soils treated with biosolids and metal salts at Lincoln University in 2010. Her work was supervised by Ron McLaren, Suzie Reichman, Tom Speir and Leo Condron.

## Academic career

Black joined the staff at the university, rising to full professor in 2022. She was appointed co-director of the Bioprotection Aotearoa Centre of Research Excellence when it was refunded in 2020.

## Honours and awards

Black received a Māori Television Matariki Award, the Te Tupu-ā-Rangi for Health and Science in 2019. She also received the Ministry for Primary Industries Biosecurity Award for an Emerging Leader in 2018. In 2021 Black was awarded a Rutherford Discovery Fellowship for the project Genomes to giants: restoring resilient soil ecosystems in kauri forests. This project aimed "to reconstruct the kauri soil ecosystem using soil DNA and integrat[e] matauranga Māori of the ngāhere forest, to build whakapapa of the soil." In 2024 Black was awarded Lincoln University's 2024 Critic and Conscience Award.

## Selected works

* Amanda Black; Gary Garner; Melanie Mark-Shadbolt; Jovana Balanovic; Edith MacDonald; Ocean Mercier; Janine Wright (14 December 2021). "Indigenous peoples' attitudes and social acceptability of invasive species control in New Zealand". Pacific Conservation Biology. doi:10.1071/PC21049. ISSN 1038-2097. Wikidata Q113281346.
* Amanda Black; Melanie Mark-Shadbolt; Gary Garner; et al. (20 February 2019). "How an Indigenous community responded to the incursion and spread of myrtle rust (Austropuccinia psidii) that threatens culturally significant plant species – a case study from New Zealand". Pacific Conservation Biology. 25 (4): 348. doi:10.1071/PC18052. ISSN 1038-2097. Wikidata Q113281350.
* Alexa-Kate Byers; Leo Condron; Maureen O'Callaghan; Nick Waipara; Amanda Black (30 August 2021). "Identification of Burkholderia and Penicillium isolates from kauri (Agathis australis) soils that inhibit the mycelial growth of Phytophthora agathidicida". New Zealand Plant Protection. 74 (1): 42–54. doi:10.30843/NZPP.2021.74.11736. ISSN 1175-9003. Wikidata Q117306170.
* R. E. Bradshaw; S. E. Bellgard; A. Black; et al. (6 November 2019). "Phytophthora agathidicida : research progress, cultural perspectives and knowledge gaps in the control and management of kauri dieback in New Zealand". Plant Pathology. 69 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1111/PPA.13104. ISSN 0032-0862. Wikidata Q93002286.
# Benjamin Warren Couch

Benjamin Warren Couch (August 19, 1873 – November 4, 1945) was a New Hampshire lawyer and politician.

## Biography

Benjamin Warren Couch was born in Concord, New Hampshire on August 19, 1873. He was educated at Concord High School, Dartmouth College and Harvard Law School. He then practiced law, eventually becoming a member of the firm of Stevens, Couch and Stevens. A Republican, he served in various local positions in Concord. In 1911 he was elected to the state legislature, where he was chairman of the judiciary committee.
He died in Concord on November 4, 1945.