OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhammad Ibrahim Kamel

Muhammad Ibrahim Kamel (6 January 1927 – 22 November 2001) was an Egyptian diplomat and politician.

## Biography

Kamel was born on 6 January 1927. He studied law at Cairo University and graduated in 1947. He and Anwar Sadat, later President of Egypt, were both jailed due to their alleged role in the assassination of Amin Osman, former finance minister, in January 1946. Kamel entered the Egyptian diplomatic service in 1956 and served as ambassador to Zaire, Sweden and West Germany.
Kamel succeeded Ismail Fahmi as the minister of foreign affairs in December 1977 when Fahmi resigned from the office. He was appointed to the post on 24 December 1977 and served as foreign minister until 16 September 1978 when he also resigned from the office. As foreign minister, he took part in the Camp David Accords, but resigned without signing the treaty.
Kamel was married and had two sons. He died on 22 November 2001 at the age of 74.

### Works

Kamel published a book entitled The Lost Peace of The Camp David Accords in 1984.
# ARIA Award for Best Hip Hop Release

The ARIA Music Award for Best Hip Hop Release, is an award presented at the annual ARIA Music Awards, which recognises "the many achievements of Aussie artists across all music genres", since 1987. It is handed out by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), an organisation whose aim is "to advance the interests of the Australian record industry." A previous category, Best Urban Release, was split into Best Soul/R&B Release and Best Hip Hop Release, which were first presented in 2019.
To be eligible, the work must be within the hip-hop genre. The nominated release must qualify for inclusion in the ARIA Album Chart, and cannot be entered in any other genre categories. The accolade is voted for by a judging school, which comprises between 40 and 100 members of representatives experienced in this genre, and is given to an artist who is either from Australia or an Australian resident. The award for Best Hip Hop Release was first presented to Sampa the Great for the single, "Final Form".

## Winners and nominees

In the following table, the winner is highlighted in a separate colour, and in boldface; the nominees are those that are not highlighted or in boldface.
| Year | Winner(s) | Album/single title |
| 2019 (33rd) |
| 2019 (33rd) | Sampa the Great | "Final Form" |
| 2019 (33rd) | Baker Boy | "Cool as Hell" |
| 2019 (33rd) | Hilltop Hoods | The Great Expanse |
| 2019 (33rd) | Illy | "Then What" |
| 2019 (33rd) | Tkay Maidza featuring JPEGMafia | "Awake" |
| 2020 (34th) |
| 2020 (34th) | Sampa the Great | The Return |
| 2020 (34th) | Baker Boy featuring JessB | "Meditjin" |
| 2020 (34th) | Briggs | Always Was |
| 2020 (34th) | Illy | "Last Laugh" |
| 2020 (34th) | The Kid Laroi | F*ck Love |
| 2021 (35th) |
| 2021 (35th) | Genesis Owusu | Smiling with No Teeth |
| 2021 (35th) | B Wise | jamie |
| 2021 (35th) | Masked Wolf | "Astronaut in the Ocean" |
| 2021 (35th) | The Kid Laroi | "Without You" |
| 2021 (35th) | Youngn Lipz | Area Baby |
| 2022 (36th) |
| 2022 (36th) | Baker Boy | Gela |
| 2022 (36th) | Barkaa | Blak Matriarchy |
| 2022 (36th) | Chillinit | Family Ties |
| 2022 (36th) | Day1 (featuring Kahukx) | "Mbappé" |
| 2022 (36th) | The Kid Laroi and Fivio Foreign | "Paris to Tokyo" |
| 2023 (37th) |
| 2023 (37th) | Genesis Owusu | Struggler |
| 2023 (37th) | Kahukx | "Nothing to Something" |
| 2023 (37th) | Kerser | A Gift & a Kers |
| 2023 (37th) | Onefour (featuring CG) | "Comma's" |
| 2023 (37th) | Tkay Maidza and Flume | "Silent Assassin" |
| 2024 (38th) |
| 2024 (38th) | 3% | Kill the Dead |
| 2024 (38th) | Kobie Dee | Chapter 26 |
| 2024 (38th) | Lithe | "Fall Back" |
| 2024 (38th) | Onefour | "Natural Habitat" |
| 2024 (38th) | The Kid Laroi | The First Time [Deluxe Version] |
# Gurizeneh

Gurizeneh (Persian: گوريزنه, also Romanized as Gūrīzeneh) is a village in Alaviyeh Rural District, Kordian District, Jahrom County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# Robert Franklin Armfield

Robert Franklin Armfield (July 9, 1829 – November 9, 1898) was the Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina from 1875 to 1876, and a U.S. Representative from North Carolina between 1879 and 1883.

## Biography

Armfield, born near Greensboro, North Carolina in 1829, attended the common schools and later graduated from Trinity College (now Duke University). After reading law with John A. Gilmer, he was admitted to the bar in 1845 and practiced law in Yadkinville.
In 1861, at the outbreak of the American Civil War, Armfield enlisted in the Confederate States Army. He served as lieutenant and later as lieutenant colonel of the Thirty-eighth Regiment of North Carolina state troops. After the war, Armfield moved to Statesville and resumed his law practice.
While on furlough from the Army after being wounded in 1862, Armfield was state solicitor for the sixth district, until he was removed in 1865 by Governor William Woods Holden. He was elected to the North Carolina Senate in 1874 and 1875; during the 1874 session, he was Senate President. Armfield was chosen Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina and served in that post from 1875 to 1876.
In 1878, Armfield was elected to the United States House of Representatives and served two terms, in the 46th and 47th United States Congresses (March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883). He did not stand for re-election to the House in 1882, but instead resumed his law practice. In 1889, he was appointed and then elected to a term as a superior court judge, a post he held until his death in Statesville on November 9, 1898. Armfield is buried in Statesville's Oakwood Cemetery.
# Drome (novel)

Drome is a fantasy novel written and illustrated by John Martin Leahy. Originally serialized in the magazine Weird Tales in five parts beginning January 1927, it was first published in book form in 1952 by Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc., in an edition of 1,000 copies.

## Plot introduction

Two explorers travel miles beneath Mount Rainier and discover a cavernous realm, filled with glowing mist, called Drome, which is home to a lost civilization and fantastic animals including bat-apes, snake-cats and tree-octopuses.

## Reception

P. Schuyler Miller described the story as quaint by 1953 standards, but praised "its classical quotations, bolstering allusions to dubious science, and real warmth and humor." Everett F. Bleiler faulted the novel for doing little to explain its mysteries and for being "greatly padded with 'philosophy of life', quotations from various authorities scientific and philosophical, lists of great men, and exclamations and comments in Siwash."
# Edward Fitzgerald (Great Grimsby and Lichfield MP)

Edward Fitzgerald, Fitzgarrett, Garrett or Tarrat (1529–1590), of Stanwell, Middlesex, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Great Grimsby in 1563 and for Lichfield in 1571 and 1572.
# Ere. Elamvazhuthi

Ere. Elamvazhuthi (born 5 September 1925) was a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the Cuddalore constituency of Tamil Nadu from 1967 to 1970 representing Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).

## Early life

He was born in Sangolikuppam, a village near Cuddalore to Rengasamy and Soundharam. He was closer to Periyar EV Ramasamy and CN Annadurai and got himself renamed as Elamvazhuthi from his original Dhandapani due to his unrelenting belief and support for the Dravidian principles. He was a staunch rationalist though his father used to do priestly duties at Sangolikuppam.

## Education

He had his schooling in St.Joseph's College (though a school, it used to be called a college), Cuddalore. He had his undergraduate and postgraduate studies at Annamalai University and studied Law at the Law College, Chennai.

## Personal life

He was married to Visalatchi and later to Annapoorani as his first wife met with an accident and died in Kurinjipadi. He was so fond of Tamil that he named his children Mekala, E. Pugazhendi, Udhayarani, Kalaiarasi, Malathi and Pannir Selvam.

## Politics

He was a reputed lawyer and a great orator, both in Tamil and English. He was felicitated by CN Annadurai when he became a lawyer, by publishing his photo on the first page of Dravida Nadu, a journal run by CN Annadurai himself who later fondly called him "Black Prince". He was fully involved in the anti Hindi agitations called by the Dravidian leaders and went to prison thrice. As an MLA or otherwise, Cuddalore was close to his heart and he toiled to bring it up by helping in the infrastructure development and helping people from all walks of life.

## Death

He met with an untimely death on 22 October 1970 due to a heart attack. When this news was broken, the Chief Minister M Karunanidhi, a close friend of Elamvazhuthi, cancelled all his programmes on his way to Trichy and returned from Virudhachalam to Cuddalore.
His wife, who he renamed fondly Selvi, lives in Cuddalore in the house built by him.
# Volleyball at the 2013 Summer Universiade

Volleyball was contested at the 2013 Summer Universiade from July 8 to 13 in Kazan, Russia.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS)* | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medal events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Russia (RUS) Sergey Antipkin Denis Biryukov Valentin Golubev Dmitriy Ilinikh Dmitriy Kovalev Aleksandr Markin Sergey Savin Dmitriy Shcherbinin Denis Shipotko Oleg Sychev Artem Volvich Maksim Zhigalov | Poland (POL) Grzegorz Bociek Wojciech Ferens Piotr Hain Miłosz Hebda Karol Kłos Grzegorz Łomacz Kacper Popik Krzysztof Wierzbowski Wojciech Włodarczyk Damian Wojtaszek Maciej Zajder Wojciech Żaliński | Japan (JPN) Shunsuke Chijiki Takashi Dekita Hideomi Fukatsu Yamato Fushimi Hidetomo Hoshino Taichiro Koga Issei Maeda Shoh Ozawa Haku Ri Tatsuya Shiota Sogo Watanabe Shuzo Yamada |
| Women details | Russia (RUS) Kseniia Bondar Maria Borodakova Victoriia Chaplina Natalia Dianskaya Anna Malova Natalia Malykh Nataliya Obmochaeva Ekaterina Pankova Aleksandra Pasynkova Anastasia Salina Anastasia Shlyakhovaya Irina Zaryazhko | Brazil (BRA) Regiane Bidias Juliana Carrijo Sonaly Cidrão Natasha Farinea Amanda Francisco Danielle Moreira Roberta Ratzke Carla Santos Tássia Silva Ana Carolina Silva Bruna Honório Mayhara Silva | Thailand (THA) Jarasporn Bundasak Tapaphaipun Chaisri Pornpun Guedpard Amporn Hyapha Kaewkalaya Kamulthala Malika Kanthong Sontaya Keawbundit Thatdao Nuekjang Piyanut Pannoy Em-orn Phanusit Onuma Sittirak Nootsara Tomkom |

## Men

Twenty-two teams participated in the men's tournament.

### Teams
## Women

Sixteen teams participated in the women's tournament.
# Holly Lincoln

Holly Lincoln (born June 23, 1985) is a Canadian soccer forward, who won the silver medal with the Canadian national team at the 2003 Pan American Games.
# Henry Selby Clark

Henry Selby Clark (September 9, 1809 – January 8, 1869) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina; born near Leechville, North Carolina, September 9, 1809; attended the common schools, and was graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1828; studied law; was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Washington, North Carolina; member of the State house of commons 1834–1836; solicitor for the district in 1842; elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847); moved to Greenville, North Carolina, and resumed the practice of law; died in Greenville, N.C., January 8, 1869; interment at his country home near Leechville.
# Hassan Sabry Pasha

Hassan Sabry Pasha (1890–14 November 1940) was an Egyptian politician who briefly served as prime minister of Egypt in 1940.

## Career

Following his graduation with a teaching degree and a law degree, Hassan Pasha started his career as headmaster of the Muhammad 'Ali School in Cairo. Then he taught at Al Azhar University. In 1926, he became a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing Gharbiyya. In 1931, he was elected to the Senate. From 1933 to 1934 he served as finance minister. In 1934, he was appointed Egypt's ambassador to the United Kingdom. Following his return to Egypt he was made commerce and communications minister and then war or defense minister.
He was appointed by King Farouk to form a coalition cabinet in June 1940. He succeeded Ali Mahir Pasha as prime minister and served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from 28 June 1940 to 14 November 1940. He died on the floor of Parliament as he gave a speech accepting the Grand Cordon of Mohammed Ali, the highest honor of the Kingdom of Egypt.
He was succeeded by Hussein Sirri Pasha.
# Leland S. Speed

Leland Speed (October 20, 1899 – August 8, 1971) was an investment banker and former mayor of Jackson, Mississippi and the husband of Katherine Ettl.

## Biography

Speed was born on October 20, 1899, in Covington County, Mississippi, to Joseph W. and Nebraska Pickering Speed. He received a business degree from Bowling Green College. He ran for mayor successfully in 1945, defeating incumbent Walter Scott. He ran again in 1949, but was defeated by Allen C. Thompson. He died of "an apparent heart attack" at his home in Jackson on August 8, 1971.
The library at Mississippi College is named after Speed. The funds for the library were given by his children.

## Personal life

Speed married Katherine Rhymes in 1931. They had five children: Leland Rhymes (1932–2021), James (1934–1935), Joseph Liston, Shellie (Speed) Bartlett, and Lake Chambers (born 1948).
# Józef Motyka

Józef Motyka (23 March 1900 – 6 July 1984) was a Polish botanist and lichenologist.

## Early live and education

Motyka was born on 23 March 1900 in Kąclowa. He obtained his PhD in 1925 at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków for his studies on the ecology of saxicolous lichens (growing on or living among rocks) in Europe.

## Early career

Afterwards, he spent several years researching the large lichen genus Usnea, culminating in the publication of a two-volume monograph during 1936–1938. During the Second World War he was employed in the Botanical Garden in Lwow. In 1944 he returned to his birthplace, Kąclowa, and began teaching at the Gymnasium in nearby Grybów. A year later Motyka was appointed as Director of the Plant Geography and Systematics department at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, and soon after became an associate professor. For the next decade he worked largely on the distribution and ecology of vascular plants.

## Publications

Returning to work on lichens in the mid-1950s, Motyka studied Poland's lichen flora and published papers on the families Parmeliaceae, Cladoniaceae, Acarosporaceae, Umbilicariaceae, and Thelocarpaceae. He became a full Professor in 1960. He eventually published a total of four textbooks, six monographs, 54 papers, and two general-audience books.
Motyka's draft manuscripts on the lecanoroid lichens were published posthumously in 1995–1996 by his daughter Maria Motyka-Zgłobicka and J. Sieminska, in a four-volume work titled Lecanoraceae. This massive work introduced more than 220 new species, and over 300 new combinations. However, there were several problems in Motyka's text, such as the use of outdated generic concepts, little discussion of why taxonomic decisions were made, and omissions of important information for many of the newly described species. For these reasons, Helge Thorsten Lumbsch and colleagues made a formal proposal to consider this work opera utique oppressa—a suppressed work that is not taxonomically valid.

## Recognition

Motyka was awarded the Polonia Restituta and Golden Cross of Merit for his academic work.

### Eponymous species

Several lichens have been named in honor of Józef Motyka:
* Alectoria motykae D.Hawksw.
* Alectoria motykana Bystrek
* Ramalina motykana Bystrek
* Usnea motykae Räsänen
* Usnea motykana Bystrek & Wójciak
# Günther Jakobs

Günther Jakobs (n. Mönchengladbach, 26 July 1937), is a German jurist, specializing in criminal law, criminal procedural law and philosophy of law.
Jakobs studied legal sciences in Cologne, Kiel and Bonn, and in 1967 he graduated from the University of Bonn with a thesis on criminal law and competition doctrine.
In 1971 he obtained his law degree, also in Bonn, through a work on negligence in the crime of result and the following year he held his first chair at the University of Kiel.
Jakobs enjoys prestige in Latin America and Spain, as his conception of Criminal Law, building a system of Functional Criminal Law, has been echoed in doctrine and jurisprudence. In this last area, the Jakobsian concept of the "Role" has served to limit the liability of those who only intervene with neutral behavior. By his position, he has also echoed his conception of authorship and participation in special crimes, with his theory of crimes of breach of duty, and his doctrine of the "criminal law of the enemy."

## Books

In German
* Die Konkurrenz von Tötungsdelikten mit Körperverletzungsdelikten (Dissertation), Bonn 1967
* Studien zum fahrlässigen Erfolgsdelikt (Habilitationsschrift), Bonn 1971, Buchausgabe Berlin/New York 1972 ISBN 3-11-003889-7
* Schuld und Prävention, Tübingen 1976 ISBN 3-16-638121-X
* (als Herausgeber:) Rechtsgeltung und Konsens, Berlin 1976 ISBN 3-428-03624-7
* Strafrecht, Allgemeiner Teil – Die Grundlagen und die Zurechnungslehre (Lehrbuch), Berlin/New York 1983, 2. Aufl. 1991 ISBN 3-11-011214-0, Studienausgabe 1993 ISBN 3-11-014193-0
* Der strafrechtliche Handlungsbegriff, München 1992 ISBN 3-406-37131-0
* Das Schuldprinzip, Opladen 1993 ISBN 3-531-07319-2
* Geschriebenes Recht und wirkliches Recht beim Schwangerschaftsabbruch, Bochum 1994 ISBN 3-927855-68-5
* Die strafrechtliche Zurechnung von Tun und Unterlassen, Paderborn 1996 ISBN 3-506-70016-2; dass., Opladen 1996 ISBN 3-531-07344-3
* Norm, Person, Gesellschaft – Vorüberlegungen zu einer Rechtsphilosophie, Berlin 1997, 2. Aufl. 1999 ISBN 3-428-09067-5
* Tötung auf Verlangen, Euthanasie und Strafrechtssystem, München 1998 ISBN 3-7696-1599-9
* Urkundenfälschung – Revision eines Täuschungsdelikts, Köln/Berlin/Bonn/München 2000 ISBN 3-452-24384-2
* Staatliche Strafe – Bedeutung und Zweck, Paderborn/München/Wien/Zürich 2004 ISBN 3-506-71328-0
* Kritik des Vorsatzbegriffs, Mohr Siebeck (Verlag) 2020 ISBN 978-3-16-159489-2
# Basketball at the 2015 Summer Universiade

Basketball was contested at the 2015 Summer Universiade from July 4 to July 13 in Gwangju, South Korea. In total, 40 teams competed in the 2015 Summer Universiade (24 men's teams and 16 women's teams).

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medal events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | United States (USA) | Germany (GER) | Russia (RUS) |
| Women details | United States (USA) | Canada (CAN) | Russia (RUS) |

## Men
### Teams

| Africa | Americas | Asia | Europe | Oceania |
| Angola Mozambique | Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States | South Korea China Japan Mongolia Chinese Taipei | Estonia Finland France Germany Lithuania Montenegro Russia Serbia Sweden Switzerland Turkey | Australia |

## Women
### Teams

| Africa | Americas | Asia | Europe | Oceania |
| Mozambique Uganda | Brazil Canada Mexico United States | South Korea China Chinese Taipei Japan | Czech Republic Hungary Italy Russia Sweden | Australia |
# India Sherret

India Sherret (born 29 May 1996) is a Canadian freestyle skier who competes internationally in ski cross.
Sherret began skiing as part of the Kimberley alpine team, but switched to the ski cross discipline at age 14. In 2015, she won the FIS Freestyle Junior World Ski Championships in women's ski cross. She sat out the following season due to the need to recovery from bulimia nervosa, a condition Sherret began to suffer from at age 15. On January 13, 2018, she won the bronze medal at a FIS World Cup event in Idre, Sweden, her first podium finish at a senior World Cup event.
She represented Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics as part of the women's ski cross team. Sherret placed eleventh in the qualifying run for the women's ski cross event. In her heat, Sherret lost control going into a jump and crashed into the next hill. She was hospitalized for small transverse process fractures to her back, requiring her to wear a brace for several weeks. Sherret subsequently expressed optimism about competing in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
# J. Williams Thorne

Joseph Williams Thorne (December 25, 1816 - 1897) was a politician in North Carolina. He was from the North. He was a Quaker. He served in the North Carolina House of Representatives and the North Carolina Senate. He was also a delegate at one of the state's constitutional conventions. He wrote poetry.
He was born in Pennsylvania. He succeeded a deceased member of the North Carolina House in 1874. He lived in and represented Warren County.
He was tried according to a statute against legislators denying the existence of almighty God. He was expelled from the North Carolina House of Representatives.
In a letter he stated he was for temperance and against all use of alcohol and never played cards.
During the 1874 session there were four African American state senators and 13 African Americans in the North Carolina House of Representatives, both bodies having large Democratic Party majorities. In 1914, Joseph Grégoire de Roulhac Hamilton as the last "carpetbagger"in the legislature and as someone "not suffered to remain long" in the office he held.
# George Stephens (American football)

George Erwin Gullett Stephens (April 8, 1873 – April 1, 1946) was a college football player. He caught the first forward pass in the history of the sport. He was later a journalist who also sold insurance and real estate.

## University of North Carolina

He was a prominent running back for the North Carolina Tar Heels football team of the University of North Carolina. He was selected third-team for an all-time Carolina football team of Dr. R. B. Lawson in 1934. Joel Whitaker selected him first-team for his all-time UNC squad.

### 1895

It is thought that the first forward pass in football occurred on October 26, 1895 in a game between Georgia and North Carolina when, out of desperation, the ball was thrown by the North Carolina back Joel Whitaker instead of punted. Stephens caught the ball and ran 70 yards for a touchdown. He was selected All-Southern.

## Myers Park

Stephens was much involved in the expansion of Myers Park.

## Journalist

He was joint president and publisher of the Charlotte Observer and joint owner and publisher of the Asheville Citizen.