OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moose Entrance Kiosk

The Moose Entrance Kiosk was built between 1934 and 1939 by either the Public Works Administration or the Civilian Conservation Corps at the entrance to Grand Teton National Park. The log kiosk was built to National Park Service standard plans in the National Park Service Rustic style. It was originally located near the park's former administrative area, but was moved in the early 1960s to the new administration center and entrance at Moose. It is the last survivor of that building type and era in the park.
The kiosk was designed in the National Park Service rustic style, using rough log construction throughout. It is no longer used, having been supplanted by two newer, somewhat larger structures.
The Moose Entrance Kiosk was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1990.
# Steve Turner (guitarist)

Steven Neil Turner (born March 28, 1965) is an American guitarist known for his work with Green River and Mudhoney.

## Early life

Turner was born in 1965 in Houston, Texas, but moved with his family to Seattle when he was two.

## Career

His first band was called The Ducky Boys. The lineup included future Pearl Jam member Stone Gossard. The Ducky Boys split around 1983. Turner later joined Mark Arm in Mr. Epp and the Calculations, which Arm described as "The worst band in the world". Mr. Epp played their final show with Turner in 1984.
Turner was also the first guitarist in Green River which again featured Arm and Gossard, and also acquired the services of Jeff Ament (later Pearl Jam) on bass guitar. Turner left the band in 1985, citing differences with the "careerist" Ament.
Arm and Turner started Mudhoney on New Year's Day, 1988. The Melvins bassist Matt Lukin was brought in, as was Dan Peters on drums. With Mudhoney, Turner recorded all their albums from Superfuzz Bigmuff in 1988 to Plastic Eternity in 2023.
Turner also has side projects such as The Thrown Ups, Monkeywrench, and played bass for a short time with legendary Seattle band The Fall-Outs. He also has released various solo recordings in a folk vein.

## Other work

Turner founded Super Electro, an independent record label, which ran from 1992 to 1998.
Turner's memoir, Mud Ride: A Messy Trip Through the Grunge Explosion, was published in North America by Chronicle Prism on June 13, 2023, and in the UK by Omnibus Press on June 8, 2023.

## Discography
### Green River discography

| Year | Title | Label | Track(s) |
| 1985 | Come on Down | Homestead | All |
| 1986 | Deep Six | C/Z | "10,000 Things" and "Your Own Best Friend" |
| 1987 | Dry As a Bone | Sub Pop | All |
| 1988 | Motor City Madness | Glitterhouse | "Searchin' (Good Things Come)" |
| 1988 | Rehab Doll | Sub Pop | All |
| 1988 | Sub Pop 200 | Sub Pop | "Hangin' Tree" |
| 1989 | This House Is Not a Motel | Glitterhouse | "Swallow My Pride" |
| 1989 | Sub Pop Rock City | Glitterhouse | "Hangin' Tree" |
| 1989 | Another Pyrrhic Victory: The Only Compilation of Dead Seattle God Bands | C/Z | "Bazaar" and "Away in Manger" |
| 1990 | Endangered Species | Glitterhouse | "Ain't Nothing to Do" |
| 1990 | Dry As a Bone/Rehab Doll | Sub Pop | All |
| 1992 | Afternoon Delight: Love Songs from Sub Pop | Sub Pop | "Baby Takes" |
| 1996 | Hype!: The Motion Picture Soundtrack | Sub Pop | "Swallow My Pride" (1987 demo) |
| 2000 | Wild and Wooly: The Northwest Rock Collection | Sub Pop | "This Town" |
| 2006 | Sleepless in Seattle: The Birth of Grunge | Livewire | "Come on Down" |
| 2016 | 1984 Demos | Jackpot Records | All |

### Solo discography

| Year | Title | Label | Format |
| 2003 | Searching for Melody | Roslyn Recordings | LP, CD |
| 2004 | Steve Turner and His Bad Ideas | Roslyn Recordings | LP, CD |
# Sophie Ainsworth

Sophie Claire Ainsworth (born 22 June 1989) is a British sailor who qualified to compete at the 2016 Summer Olympics being held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Personal life

Ainsworth was born on 22 June 1989 in Ashford, Kent, England. She studied exercise and sports science at the University of Exeter. Whilst at the university she was sponsored by a local law firm as part of a sports scholarship scheme.

## Sailing

She finished tenth at the 2010 European 470 Championships, alongside fellow University of Exeter alumni Sophie Weguelin. Ainsworth and Weguelin won their first World Cup regatta medal in Miami in 2012, winning the bronze medal as British teammates and training partners Hannah Mills and Saskia Clark won silver. They then won a gold medal at the 2012 European Championship event in Largs, Scotland. The British pair were one of four teams in contention heading into the final race in 2012 and secured the overall title ahead of Slovenian pair Tina Mrak and Teja Cerne despite finishing behind them in the medal race.
In 2013 Ainsworth teamed up with Charlotte Dobson to compete in the 49er FX classification. At the 2014 49er European Championships, held in Helsinki, Finland, the pair managed a sixth place.
The following year, at the 49er FX World Championships, held in San Isidro, Argentina, they finished in fifth place, only four points behind the medal positions.
With these successes behind them, in March 2016 they were selected as part of the Great Britain team for the 2016 Summer Olympics to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. They are due to compete in the women's 49er FX event, which is making its debut at the Games. They competed in the Princess Sofia Trophy in Palma, Majorca in April 2016, finishing fifth in the opening race before suffering problems with their equipment in race two. They eventually placed sixth overall after taking second place in the final race. Later that month at the 49er European Championships in Barcelona, Spain, Ainsworth and Dobson were joint third after the second day of competition where they finished their three races, first, second and third. A victory in the final medal race meant they eventually finished ninth overall, and seventh among European boats.
# Othman Benjelloun

Othman Benjelloun (Arabic: عثمان بن جلون, romanized: ʿUthmān bin Jallūn; born 1932) is a Moroccan billionaire financier. He is known for developing BMCE Bank and Bank of Africa, serving as that financial group's chairman and chief executive officer. In July 2024, his net worth was estimated by Forbes at US$1.5 billion.

## Career

Benjelloun received an education at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in Switzerland.
Benjelloun's father was a shareholder in an insurance company that Benjelloun later took over in 1988. He turned this into RMA Watanya. After purchasing the insurance company, Benjelloun expanded the business venture into the banking industry. His banking enterprise, the BMCE Bank has its presence felt in at least 12 countries in Africa after it purchased Bank of Africa, a multinational group originating from Mali and headquartered in Luxembourg and Dakar. The banking component of Benjelloun's business career is worth $4 billion based solely on its market capitalization profits.
During the 1960s and 1970s, he made strategic alliances with global automobile manufacturers Volvo and General Motors. He is also the chairman of Meditelecom along with being associated with Telefónica and Portugal Telecom. He is a member of the Union of Arab Banks and the World Union of Arab Bankers.

## Personal life

He is a member of the prominent Benjelloun family from Fez, Morocco.
He was married to Leila Mezian before her death in July 2024. He has two children, Kamal Benjelloun and Dounia Benjelloun.

## Awards

* 2022 Best African Personality
# Lucinda Armstrong Hall

Lucinda Armstrong Hall is an Australian actress. She is noted for her recurring television role as Holly Hoyland in Neighbours from 2013 to 2014 and 2017 to 2018 and she returned in 2023 as a series regular. She is also known for her performance in Ingrid Veninger's film Porcupine Lake, for which she received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards.
# Changa (drug)

Changa (/ˈtʃɑːŋɡɑː/) is a blend of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) mixed with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The addition of MAOIs extends the DMT experience in duration and intensity when compared with smoking DMT freebase alone. Typically, extracts from DMT-containing plants are combined with a blend of different MAOI-containing herbs, such as the ayahuasca vine, and/or leaf or harmala alkaloids from Peganum harmala ("Syrian rue") to create a mix that is 25 to 50% DMT.

## History

Changa was created by Julian Palmer in 2003-2004 and named when he 'asked' for a moniker for the drug during an ayahuasca session. Palmer actively 'seeded' Changa throughout the world, introducing it to the UK, Russia, India, Morocco, West Africa, Chile, Montenegro and China.
The substance grew in popularity from the mid 2000s. Its international introduction dates to the Boom Festival in Portugal in 2008.
Changa's popularity has continued due to its ease of smoking, more powerful effects and longer duration (approximately 10-20 minutes) when compared to smoking freebase DMT crystal.

## Composition

Changa consists of two primary components dimethyltryptamine and monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
Any number of blend combinations are possible. Doses vary substantially from one sample to the next depending on what ingredients are used and in what ratio. Julian Palmer has written, "Changa has been commonly reported to consist of simply Banisteriopsis caapi leaf and DMT, and this recipe works very well... Any herb or plant can be used in changa, and many different herbs are being used by different people around the world in different ratios and blends. It should be kept in mind that the ayahuasca element activates the herbs used, and each new herb may not have the desired effect, or may have an unpredictable effect. So, a ‘classic’ and ‘original’ changa blend that has stood the test of time looks something like this: 30% ayahuasca vine and/or leaf 20% mullein 20% passionflower 20% peppermint 5% calendula 5% blue lotus".

## In popular culture

Australian electronic trio Pnau titled their November 2017 album Changa in homage to the substance. It reached a peak of number 11 on the ARIA charts.
# Nicator

The nicators are a genus, Nicator, and family, Nicatoridae, of songbirds endemic to Africa. The genus and family contain three species.

## Taxonomy

The systematic affinities of the genus have been a long-standing mystery. The group was originally assigned to the shrikes (Laniidae). In the 1920s James Chapin noted the similarities between the nicators and both the bulbuls (Pycnonotidae) and the bushshrikes (Malaconotidae). It wasn't until 1943 that Jean Théodore Delacour placed the genus with the bulbuls. Storrs Olson argued that the genus was more closely related to the bushshrikes, as the nicators lacked the ossification of the nostril found in all other bulbuls. A number of features, including the position of the facial bristles (which are preorbital rather than rictal), their nests and the calls, make the genus unique, and DNA studies have recently suggested that the genus is best treated as a monogeneric family. Some authorities, like the Clements Checklist, treat the nicators as a new family, Nicatoridae.
The name of the genus is derived from Nikátōr (Νικάτωρ), Greek for 'conqueror'. Within the genus, the western and eastern nicators are considered to form a superspecies and are sometimes treated as the same species.

### Species

| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Nicator chloris | Western nicator | Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, and Uganda. |
| Nicator gularis | Eastern nicator | Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. |
| Nicator vireo | Yellow-throated nicator | Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, DRC, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Uganda. |

## Description

The nicators are shrike-like birds, 16 to 23 cm (6.3–9.1 in) in length. The eastern and western nicators are similar in size and larger than the yellow-throated nicator. The males are considerably heavier than the females, for example in the western nicator the males range from 48 to 67 g (1.7–2.4 oz), whereas the females only weigh 32 to 51 g (1.1–1.8 oz). The yellow-throated nicator is much lighter, ranging from only 21 to 26 g (0.74–0.92 oz). The nicators have heavy hooked bills. The plumage of the genus is overall olive on the backs, tail and wings, with yellow spotting on the wings, and lighter grey or whitish undersides.

## Distribution and habitat

The nicators are endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa. The western nicator has a mostly continuous distribution from Senegal to eastern Uganda and northern Angola. The eastern nicator has a discontinuous distribution in East Africa from Somalia south to eastern South Africa. The yellow-throated nicator is distributed in central Africa from Cameroon to Uganda.
The nicators occupy a wide range of forest and woodland habitats.
# 4 Lazy F Dude Ranch

The 4 Lazy F Ranch, also known as the Sun Star Ranch, is a dude ranch and summer residence in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, built by the William Frew family of Pittsburgh in 1927. The existing property was built as a family retreat, not as a cattle ranch, in a rustic style of construction using logs and board-and-batten techniques. The historic district includes seven cabins, a lodge, barn corral and smaller buildings on the west bank of the Snake River north of Moose, Wyoming. The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## History

The ranch was first improved by Philadelphian Bryant Mears in 1914, building two log cabins, a small barn, corrals, fencing, a well and a ditch. Mears lived on the 18-acre (73,000 m$^2$) property, which he called the Sun Star Ranch, during the winter of 1915, and in 1916 he raised oats, barley and hay. The following year he married, then left to join the Army from 1917 to 1919. In 1927 the ranch was sold by Edward Mears to William Frew.
Frew was a wealthy dude from Pittsburgh, who renamed the ranch the 4 Lazy F for the "Four Lazy Frews". The family allowed paying guests by invitation only, operating the ranch as both a family retreat and a dude ranch. The Frew family's life lease was surrendered in 2006, and the National Park Service took over the property, making repairs in 2010. In 2016 the property was recommended for use as housing for seasonal park employees.

## Description

The ranch consists of seven cabins, a lodge-dining hall and a laundry-utility building, as well as a barn, garages, sheds and a corral. The ranch is sited on the west bank of the Snake River. All buildings are in the style known as "dude ranch vernacular", characterized by log construction and board-and-batten infill. Logs are generally varnished brown, but roofs are red or green asphalt roll roofing. Cabins are largely original construction with newer toilet additions to the rear. Interiors are intact with exposed logs in the walls and floors.
The property was an inholding in Grand Teton National Park until 2006. It was sold as a life estate by Emily Frew Oliver to the National Park Service and has reverted to full National Park Service control. The 4 Lazy F was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1990.
# Pico de Teyra

Pico de Teyra is a mountain 2,790 m (9,154 ft) above sea level, located in the state of Zacatecas (highest of this state) in Mexico.
# Sophie Cox

Sophie Cox (born 1981) is a British judo player from Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England. She represented Great Britain at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Greece.

## Judo career

Cox became champion of Great Britain, winning the lightweight division at the British Judo Championships in 2001. The following year she successfully defended her title and won further titles in 2004 and 2005. She also won two silver medals at consecutive European Judo Championships; in the 2004 European Judo Championships in Romania and the 2005 European Judo Championships in the Netherlands. These came after a bronze medal in 2003. Cox temporarily suspended her judo career in 2005.
During this successful period she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 2004 Olympic Games in Greece, competing in the women's 57 kg category she reached the quarter-finals before losing to eventual bronze medallist Kye Sun-hui. She returned to form in 2011, after dropping to half-lightweight. In 2011, she won one of the bronze medals in the 2011 European Judo Championships in Turkey and won her fifth British Championship title.
In 2012, she represented Team GB at the London 2012 Olympic Games, held at ExCeL London, being knocked out in the first round by Kum Ae An who went on to win the gold medal, in the under 52 kg category. She later won her sixth and final British Championship.

## Coaching

Cox now coaches judo, judo for BJJ and no-gi grappling as well as training in and competing in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. She travels all over the UK and Europe to teach and coach but is mostly based in the North West, Rochdale, Stockport, Manchester and Kendal.
# RavenEye

RavenEye are an English rock band formed in Milton Keynes in 2014. The band consist of blues guitarist Oli Brown on vocals, bassist Aaron Spiers and drummer Adam Breeze. Their sound is reminiscent of and rooted in modern garage rock and blues rock.

## Background

Blues guitarist Oli Brown formed RavenEye in Milton Keynes in 2014 along with Australian bassist Aaron Spiers and drummer Kev Hickman. Shortly after the formation, the band toured Europe supporting guitarist Joe Satriani on a two-month tour during the summer of 2014. Festivals in Spain and a UK tour ended the busy opening year for the trio.
In January 2015 the band's first single, Breaking Out received over 100,000 plays on Soundcloud in less than a month and was one of Classic Rock's Tracks of the week featured on their website.
In April 2015, the band supported Swedish rock band Blues Pills in the UK. This was followed by a two-week co-headline tour with Spanish band Last Fair Deal through Spain. Through June and July 2015, the band supported Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and The Conspirators.
The band's debut E.P Breaking Out was released on 28 April 2015. Also released was a music video and lyric video for the titled track of the EP.
After supporting Deep Purple for two dates in France joined again with Slash in November 2015 to tour Eastern Europe. The band toured the UK again in January and February 2016. In August 2016, RavenEye announced their new drummer, Adam Breeze, from Hemel Hempstead after Hickman decided to leave the band. In September 2016, the band released their first full-length album Nova with Frontiers Records, who they signed with in July 2016.
RavenEye were the support act on the Lisbon date of Aerosmith's 2017 Aero-vederci European tour.

## Band members
### Current members

* Oli Brown – lead vocals, guitar (2014–present)
* Aaron Spiers – backing vocals, bass guitar (2014–present)
* Adam Breeze - drums (2016–present)

### Past members

* Kev Hickman – drums (2014–2016)

## Discography
### EPs

* Breaking Out (2015) (self-released)

### Studio albums

* Nova (2016) (Frontiers Records)
# Television in Kuwait

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The state broadcaster Kuwait Television operates the domestic channels, including KTV1 (music shows, internal news, current affairs and official conferences coverage), KTV2 (family programmes in English, Kuwaiti TV series subbed in English and English Movies subbed in Arabic), Al Akhbar (the main international news coverage channel), and KTV Sport (formerly KTV3).
There are 28 free-to-air satellite channels headquartered in Kuwait, 21 of which are privately owned. Direct-to-home is the dominant platform in the pay-television market. KCV is the only provider of cable television.

## List of channels
### Official channels

* KTV 1
* Kuwait Plus
* KTV 2 in English
* Al Majlis
* Al Gurain
* Al Akhbar
* Al Aflam
* Al Cinema
* Al Comedy
* Al Classic
* Al Clip
* Al Mousica
* Al Atfal
* Al Sofra
* Al Emarat TV
* Al Magazine
* KTV 3 Sports channel
* KTV 3 Sport Plus Second Sports channel
* Al-Arabi TV documentary Channel
* Al-Resalah TV
* Alafasy TV

### Other channels

* Alrai TV
* Funoon TV ( Turned into Funoon ATV in 2020(??) )
* Scope TV
* Alwatan TV (Shut down 2015)
# Stephen Neal (lawyer)

Stephen C. Neal is an American attorney who is the chairman and former chief executive officer (CEO) of Cooley LLP, and former chairman of the board of directors of Levi Strauss & Co.

## Career

Neal graduated from Harvard University with an AB in 1970 and from Stanford Law School with a JD in 1973.
In 1988, Neal successfully argued Grobow v. Perot, in which the Delaware Supreme Court upheld General Motors' buy-out of Ross Perot under the business judgment rule.
Neal joined Cooley in 1995, having previously been a partner at Kirkland and Ellis in Chicago. He was named chairman and CEO in 2001; he stepped down as CEO in 2007, but continues to hold the chairman position.
In 1998, Neal joined the board of trustees of the Monterey Bay Aquarium. He became vice chairman in 2005 and chairman in 2013.
In 2006 Stephen Neal was named by The National Law Journal as one of "The 100 Most Influential Lawyers in America". In September 2009, he was named in The Los Angeles Daily Journal's Top 100 Lawyers in California list.
In 2006, Neal joined the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation as a member of the board, and became its chairman in 2015.
Neal joined the board of directors for Levi Strauss & Co. in 2007, and was named chairman of the board in September 2011.
Since 2021, he has been chair of the board of trustees overseeing the Oversight Board of Meta, which oversees the activities of Facebook and Instagram.
# Ralph Hollins

J. R. W. (Ralph) Hollins (1931-2021) was a naturalist, born at Martin in the English county of Hampshire.
Hollins became active in Hampshire Wildlife Trust and Hampshire Ornithological Society during the 1980s, serving on committees of both organisations.
He is best known as the co-discoverer of Red Helleborine at Hawkley Warren, near Petersfield, in 1986, one of only three British sites where this species remained extant at the end of the 20th century.