OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berikh subregion

Berikh subregion is a subregion in the central Maekel region of Eritrea. Includes Berikh district and the capital lies at Berikh.

## Villages

The villages of the Berikh Subregion are:
* Adena
* Adi Asfeda
* Adi Beney (Daero)
* Adi Bidel
* Adi Contzi
* Adi Gebru
* Adi Habtesulus
* Adi Merawi
* Adi Segdo
* Adi Shmagle
* Adi Teklai
* Adi Yakob
* Ametzi
* Berikh
* Hazega
* K'ushut
* Midri Zion
* Tsazega
* Tsaeda Emba
* Tsaeda Kristian
* Weki Duba
# Serejeka

Serejeka (Tigrinya: ሰረጀቓ) (Arabic: سيريجاكا) is a town in Eritrea. Located in the Maekel (Central) region, it is the capital of the Serejaka district.
# Forto

Forto (Arabic: فورتو) (Tigrinya: ፎርቶ ሳዋ)is a town in Eritrea. It is located in the Gash-Barka region and is the capital of Forto District.
# Genesis A

Genesis A (or Elder Genesis) is an Old English poetic adaptation of about the first half of the biblical book of Genesis. The poem is fused with a passage known today as Genesis B, translated and interpolated from the Old Saxon Genesis.
Genesis A (and B) survive in the Junius Manuscript, which has been held in the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford since 1677.

## Lacunae

The sole manuscript containing Genesis A is incomplete, with a number of leaves missing. This means that, as we have it today, there are gaps (lacunae) in the poem. Paul G. Remley has estimated the number of missing lines thus:
| text | lines |
| Genesis A | 1-168 |
| lacuna | 62 |
| Genesis A | 169-205 |
| lacuna | no detectable textual loss |
| Genesis A | 206-34 |
| lacuna | 70 |
| Genesis B | 235-441 |
| lacuna | 116 |
| Genesis B | 442-851 |
| Genesis A | 852-2045 |
| lacuna | no detectable textual loss |
| Genesis A | 2046-381 |
| lacuna | 20 |
| Genesis A | 2382-418 |
| lacuna | 61 |
| Genesis A | 2419-512 |
| lacuna | 18 |
| Genesis A | 2513-99 |
| lucuna | 36 |
| Genesis A | 2600-806 |
| lacuna | 19 |
| Genesis A | 2807-2936 |
The total length of the combined Genesis A and B poems when the Junius Manuscript was complete was therefore around 3339 lines.

## Summary

Genesis A begins before Biblical Genesis—not with the creation of the world but with the creation of Heaven and the angels and with Satan's war on Heaven. Then the poet describes the days of creation, culminating with the creation of Adam and a description of the Garden of Eden. After this, the poem scholars call Genesis B resumes the story of Adam in the Garden, while also going back to the war on Heaven Genesis A already discussed. Following the material from Genesis B, the poem is a fairly close translation of the Biblical book of Genesis up to and including the sacrifice of Isaac (Genesis 22.13).

## Textual background

Scholars consider the poem in the Junius manuscript of separate authorship than Genesis B, though both are presented concurrently in the Junius Manuscript. Charles Leslie Wrenn even considers Genesis A to be a composite work.
Scholars such as Wrenn once considered the work to be partially written by Cædmon, though as far back as Laurence Michel in 1947 there were critics: he calls the attribution based on "circumstantial evidence" and that any connection "may be laid to the prevalence of well-known pious introductory formulas".

## Editions and translations

The editions and translations of Genesis A include:
* Krapp, George Philip, ed. (1931), The Junius Manuscript, The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records: A Collective Edition, New York: Columbia University Press, ISBN 9780231087650, OCLC 353894. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206091232/http://ota.ox.ac.uk/desc/3009
* Doane, A. N. (ed.), Genesis A: A New Edition (Madison, Wisconsin, 1978)
* Genesis A & B are edited along with digital images of their manuscript pages, and translated, in the Old English Poetry in Facsimile Project eds. Foys, Martin et al. (University of Wisconsin, Madison, 2019-)
* Ophelia Eryn Hostetter's translation
# Hayes and Harlington Urban District

Hayes and Harlington (until 1930, Hayes) was a local government, urban district in west Middlesex, England from 1904 to 1965.
It was created in 1904 as Hayes Urban District - covering the Hayes parish transferred from Uxbridge Rural District (including Yeading). In 1930 the district acquired the parishes Cranford and larger Harlington from the disbanded Staines Rural District at that time adding the "and Harlington" suffix.
Its main boundary change occurred in 1934 coinciding with the abolition of internal Cranford civil parish, its east going to Heston and Isleworth M.B. (361 acres (1.46 km$^2$)); the west remaining and added to Harlington parish (368 acres (1.49 km$^2$)).
In 1965, under the London Government Act 1963, Hayes and Harlington Urban District was abolished, the area becoming part of the London Borough of Hillingdon in Greater London. The district's name survives, however, in both the Hayes and Harlington Parliamentary constituency and Hayes and Harlington railway station.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Hayes and Harlington was granted in 1950. It was: vert a pall couped at the base argent between in chief two wings conjoined in base of the last and in fess as many cog-wheels proper in front of two rays of lightning in saltire or. Crest: on a wreath of the colours issuant from a circlet of brushwood a demi-stag supporting a seax point upwards proper pommel and hilt or enfiled with a Saxon crown Gold.
The green field stood for the district's agricultural background and the amenities of the Green Belt. The silver pall was derived from that in the arms of the See of Canterbury. In 790 King Offa granted lands in Hayes to the Archbishop of Canterbury, and for more than seven centuries the place was closely associated with the See. Among the Archbishops who sometimes resided at Hayes was Anselm, who is commemorated by St. Anselm's Church. The limbs of the pall also suggested runways and together with the wings referred to nearby London Airport. The cog-wheels stood for industry in general and the lightning flashes to the electrical industries in particular. The circlet of brushwood and deer referred to the name 'Hayes' which is derived from 'Hesa', which was a brushwood enclosure used as a trap for deer. The seax (Saxon sword) came from the arms of Middlesex and the Saxon crown referred to the fact that in that period parts of the district were royal property.
The present coat of arms of the London Borough of Hillingdon use the cog-wheel, the stag (as the sinister supporter) and the motto "Forward" from the coat of arms of the former Hayes and Harlington Urban District on its coat of arms.
# Angel Street (album)

Angel Street is an album by the American musician Tony Williams, released in 1988. He and his group supported the album with a North American tour.

## Production

All of the songs were written by Williams, who had spent the early 1980s working on his composition skills. He was backed by Billy Pierce on saxophone, Charnett Moffett on bass, Wallace Roney on trumpet, and Mulgrew Miller on piano. "Pee Wee" was recorded by Williams's former bandleader, Miles Davis. Williams thought that his compositional abilities were stronger on Angel Street, and that he possessed a better sense of melody. He preferred that the group record only two or three takes of a track. Williams used a personalized drum machine to help him construct the songs; he included short drum solos between the tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| MusicHound Jazz: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD, LP & Cassette | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Windsor Star | A− |
The St. Petersburg Times concluded that "Williams is unquestionably an expert and innovative drummer, but his composing skills—a recent concentration—are shaky... Most of the tunes ... are fuzzy and obtuse." The New York Times noted that "the music is easygoing, even at fast tempos; Mr. Williams knocks the tunes around with carefree mastery, but too often he allows his soloists ... to reel off the steady strings of 16th-notes and arpeggios that are hard-bop's common currency." The Los Angeles Times said that "the music, composed by Williams, is powered by his crisp stick work: rapidly shifting layers of rhythms coming from carefully tuned drums that almost give his playing a melodic quality."
The Windsor Star stated that the "group kicks and swings healthily ... on uptempo outings like 'Obsession' and 'Red Mask'". The Globe and Mail opined that "the ballads sound like most quintet's ballads—his musicians play them in a way that falls halfway between the dutiful and the inspired—but the heavy slugging, with Moffett as bullish as his leader, could only be the work of Tony Williams." The Times praised Williams's "breathtakingly sophisticated rhythmic and textural detail".
# Eucheuma denticulatum

Eucheuma denticulatum is a species of red algae and one of the primary sources of iota carrageenan. It exists naturally in the Philippines, tropical Asia, and the western Pacific, but for the commercial extraction of carrageenan it is usually cultivated. The species is commonly known as E. spinosum when cultivated and can be found in different colours: brown, green and red.
Cultivation of Eucheuma started in the Philippines in the early 1970s and has since been introduced to many other locations with varying results. There are different methods of cultivating E. denticulatum. One of the more common ones is the off-bottom "tie-tie"-method, with the setup being two stakes driven into the sediment with a rope between them. Pieces of the seaweed are then tied to the rope at regular intervals and allowed to grow for 6 weeks, after which it is harvested and dried.
The species was originally described in 1768 as Fucus denticulatus by Nicolaas Laurens Burman and in 1917 transferred to the genus Eucheuma by F.S. Collins and A.B. Hervey.
# Thariode

Thariode is a 2021 Malayalam-language documentary film directed by Nirmal Baby Varghese about the history of gold mining in Thariyode and its impact on the environment. The film also focuses other gold mining areas of Malabar on 19th century. The film includes interviews with figures such as historians K. K. N. Kurup, Mundakkayam Gopi, O K Johnny, and other native persons. The film produced by Baby Chaithanya and narrated by Aliyar.

## Plot

Thariode, tells the story of gold mining in Thariyode, one of the most ancient cities of the Malabar region, a long, narrow coastline on the southwestern shore line of the mainland Indian subcontinent. The film also charts the history of gold mining in other areas of Malabar (Thalappuzha, Devala, Nilagiri, Nilambur and Chaliyar) during the 19th century. The film analyses the impact that gold mining – still one of the dirtiest industries in the world – had on the development of the country, the local livelihoods and the environmental repercussions on nature and the territory.

## Soundtrack

The original background score is composed by British composer Owain Hoskins.

## Release

Film started streaming on the American OTT platform Diverse Cinema from 11 June 2022. Started streaming on Amazon Prime Video from 23 September 2022. Also available for streaming on Plex TV. Film was uploaded on 29 September 2024 onto the Casablanca Film Factory's YouTube channel.

## Awards and accolades
### Awards

| Year | Awards | Category | Result |
| 2023 | Aasha International Film Festival | Best Short Documentary | Won |
| 2021 | Kerala State Television Award | Best Educational Programme | Won |
| 2021 | Hollywood International Golden Age Festival | Best Documentary | Won |
| 2021 | 7th Art International Film Festival | Best of the best in Short Documentary | Won |
| 2021 | 7th Art International Film Festival | Best Director in the Documentary Short | Won |
| 2021 | Reels International Short film festival | Jury Award | Won |
| 2021 | Continental Film Awards | Best Asian Documentary Short | Finalist |
| 2021 | iFilms International Short Film Festival | International Short Films | Semi-finalist |
| 2020 | Košice International Monthly Film Festival | Best Trailer | Finalist |

### Film festival official selections

| Year | Film Festival |
| 2023 | LAN Doc Fest |
| 2022 | Independent Video Film Festival of Youtube Art Club |
| 2022 | Festival del Cinema di Cefalù |
| 2022 | One Earth Awards |
| 2021 | Golden Tree International Documentary Film Festival |
| 2021 | Lift-Off Global Network Sessions |
| 2021 | Standalone Film Festival & Awards |

## Remake

On 28 June 2019, director Nirmal announced a fictionalization of Thariode, starring Australian-British actor Bill Hutchens. The cinematic remake is titled "Thariode: The Lost City", and also stars Roger Ward, Luing Andrews, Alexx O'Nell, Courtney Sanello, Amelie Leroy, and Brendan Byrne in supporting roles.
# Papilio menatius

Papilio menatius is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae.

## Description

Papilio menatius is a large butterfly with a wingspan of about 95–110 millimetres (3.7–4.3 in). The uppersides of the wings are black with yellowish bands and yellowish submarginal lines of spots.
The subspecies P. m. menatius present in Guyana is black with white spots at the center of the forewings. On the hindwings there are a submarginal row of red lines and a line of spots partly red and partly white. Subspecies P. m. victorinus is treated as a species by some authors.
The larvae of P. m. victorinus feed on Persea americana. Adults feed on flower nectar of various plants, including Lantana and Impatiens species.

## Taxonomy

Papilio menatius is in the subgenus Pterourus Scopoli, 1777 which also includes the species groups: troilus species group, glaucus species group, the zagreus species group and the scamander species group. Papilio menatius is a member of the homerus species group. The members of this clade are:
* Papilio cacicus Lucas, 1852
* Papilio euterpinus Salvin & Godman, 1868
* Papilio garamas (Geyer, [1829])
* Papilio homerus Fabricius, 1793
* Papilio menatius (Hübner, [1819])
* Papilio warscewiczii Hopffer, 1865
and the enigmatic Papilio judicael known only from a handful of specimens and either a valid species from the Andean region, or a hybrid P. menatius × P. warscewiczii.

### Subspecies

The following subspecies of Papilio menatius are recognised:
* P. m. menatius (Surinam, French Guiana)
* P. m. cleotas Gray, 1832 (Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro) to Argentina)
* P. m. coelebs Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 (Peru)
* P. m. coroebus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 (Colombia, Venezuela)
* P. m. ctesiades Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 (Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, São Paulo))
* P. m. eurotas C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 (Ecuador, Peru)
* P. m. laetitia Butler, 1872 (Costa Rica, Panama)
* P. m. lemoulti Rousseau-Decelle, 1933 (Venezuela)
* P. m. lenaeus Doubleday, 1846 (Bolivia, Peru)
* P. m. morelius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 (western Mexico)
* P. m. syndemis (Tyler, Brown & Wilson, 1994) (Colombia)
* P. m. victorinus Doubleday, 1844 (eastern Mexico to Nicaragua) - victorine swallowtail
* P. m. vulneratus Butler, 1872 (Costa Rica)

## Distribution

This species can be found in southern North America and in most of South America (Mexico, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Suriname, Guyana, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil and Peru).

## Gallery

* Papilio menatius ssp. morelius
* Papilio menatius ssp. victorinus
# Rishith Reddy

Rishith Reddy (born 29 November 2003) is an Indian cricketer. He made his T20 debut on 22 October 2022, for Hyderabad against Manipur in the 2022–23 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his List A debut on 13 November 2022, for Hyderabad against Tripura in the 2022–23 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
In December 2021, he made debut for the India U-19 and took five-wicket haul in the same match. He was also named in the India's squad as stand-by player for the 2022 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
# Tehuantepec Ridge

The Tehuantepec Ridge (Tehuantepec Fracture Zone, Tehuntepec Ridge) is a linear undersea ridge located off the west coast of Mexico in the Pacific Ocean. It is the remnant of an old fracture zone, and not a tectonic spreading center ridge (see mid-ocean ridge). It extends from the eastern end of the Clipperton fracture zone northeastward toward Mexico into Chiapas and El Chichón until it is subducted into the Middle America Trench. It lies within the tectonic Cocos plate, separating the lower and older seafloor of the Guatemala Basin which lies southeast of the ridge from higher and younger seafloor which lies to its north-west.
Current research indicates that the ridge was formed as a fracture zone and transform fault along the East Pacific Rise. As a result of a change in the motion of the Pacific plate about 13 million years ago, there was also a change in the orientation of the East Pacific Rise, which in turn reoriented the fracture zone, creating the current alignment that is today's Clipperton Fracture Zone. The Tehuantepec Ridge preserves the previous orientation. To its north the O’Gorman Fracture Zone has a similar orientation.
Some researchers have hypothesized that the subducted portion of the Tehuantepec Ridge under Mexico is responsible for the existence of El Chichón volcano as well as the other volcanoes of what is called the Chiapanecan Volcanic Arc. Studies of the 1982 eruption of El Chichón indicated its erupted output was unusual compared to other volcanoes in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt which lies well to the northwest. The anomaly is thought to result from the distinctive composition of the rocks which comprise the Tehuantepec Ridge.
12°21′40.8″N 97°46′21.5″W﻿ / ﻿12.361333°N 97.772639°W﻿ / 12.361333; -97.772639
# Dana Schweiger

Dana Schweiger (née Carlsen; born February 29, 1968) is an American television personality, entrepreneur and a former model.

## Early life

Dana Schweiger was born in Seattle, Washington. She grew up there with her sister and her uncle.

## Career

Schweiger first studied business management and was later educated at the Esthetic Skincare Institute in Seattle as a beautician. In the 1990s, she worked for Calvin Klein and H&M as a model. In 2009, she signed an advertising contract with Katjes. In 2012, she was part of the jury of Deutschland sucht den Superstar - Kids. She is the co-founder of Bellybutton, a mail order company for children's supplies. Since 2021, Schweiger is ambassador of WW.

## Personal life

Schweiger married actor Til Schweiger on June 19, 1995. They have four children: Valentin Florian Schweiger (b. 1995), Luna Marie Schweiger (b. 1997), Lilli Camille Schweiger (b. 1998), and Emma Tiger Schweiger (b. 2002). Dana and Til Schweiger separated in 2005 and were divorced in 2014.
In July 2016, Schweiger's 19 year old daughter Luna Schweiger publicly announced that she would renounce her American citizenship if Donald Trump won the US presidential election in November that year. Schweiger herself concured with that idea.

## Filmography

* 1995: Lindenstraße
* 1997: Knockin' on Heaven's Door
* 1998: The Polar Bear
* 2004: Pampers-TV (RTL II), 9 Sendungen
* 2005: Barfuss
* 2012: Simply Dana (Glitz*)
* 2012: Deutschland sucht den Superstar - Kids (RTL)
* 2015: Grill den Henssler (VOX)
* 2016: Dance Dance Dance (RTL)
* 2016: 6 Mütter: Zwischen Kind und Karriere
# Poddąbie

Poddąbie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ustka within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northwestern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Ustka, 18 km (11 mi) north of Słupsk, and 111 km (69 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located on the Slovincian Coast in the historic region of Pomerania.
# Thariyode

Thariyode (also spelled Thariode) is a village near Padinjarathara in Wayanad district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Important Landmarks

* Banasura Sagar Dam – The Largest Earth Dam in India.
* Karalad Lake
* GLPS Thariode
* GHSS Thariode
* Nirmala HS Thariode
* GUPS Thariode
* Sree Paradhevatha Temple
* Lourdes Matha Church
* Kavummannam Juma Masjidh
* Louis Mount Psychiatric Hospital
* ST.JOHNS BELIEVERS EASTERN CHURCH CHENNALODE
* Mariyamman Temple 10th mail

## In popular culture

A documentary film called "Thariode" directed by Nirmal Baby Varghese and produced by Baby Chaithanya, tells the story of gold mining in Thariode, one of the most ancient cities of Malabar Region in British India. Director Nirmal is also planning a big budget movie in that same setting. He also wrote a historical book Thariode: History & Prospects Of Wayanad Gold Rush about the gold mining history of this place.

## Notable people

* Nirmal Baby Varghese – Director
* Baby Chaithanya – Producer
# Appleford railway station

Appleford railway station serves the village of Appleford-on-Thames in Oxfordshire, England, as well as nearby settlements such as Sutton Courtenay. It is on the Cherwell Valley Line between Didcot Parkway and Banbury, 55 miles 16 chains (88.8 km) measured from ‹See TfM›London Paddington. The station and all trains serving it are operated by Great Western Railway.

## Layout

The station entrance is on a humpback bridge and passengers must descend steep steps to the platforms.
Platform 1 is for Down trains towards Oxford, and Platform 2 is for Up trains towards Didcot Parkway. South of the station is a pedestrian level crossing; the barrier is normally lowered with lights off. The user has to press a button for the signaller to raise the barriers; then they are lowered again once the user is clear of the crossing. The lights are only used to warn people that the barriers are coming down.

## History

The station opened originally with the line from Didcot to Oxford, on 12 June 1844. It had been planned and partly built by the Oxford Railway, which was absorbed into the Great Western Railway before the opening of the line. It was however closed after just a few years in February 1849.
The Great Western Railway reopened the station as "Appleford Halt" on 11 September 1933 in response to growing competition from buses.
The station then passed to the Western Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.
British Rail discontinued its "Halt" suffix on 5 May 1969. The station was served by Network SouthEast when sectorisation was introduced in the 1980s.
Unusually, until recently it retained the original wooden platforms and corrugated iron pagoda-roofed waiting shelters. These have been replaced by "bus shelter"-like waiting shelters. The station has never been staffed; originally passengers could buy tickets at the village post office, but since this has closed, they need to buy tickets from the guard (or as an e-Ticket via a Phone App).

## Services

All services at Appleford are operated by Great Western Railway.
The typical off-peak service is one train every two hours in each direction between Didcot Parkway and Oxford, with most trains continuing beyond Oxford to and from Banbury. Additional services call at the station during the peak hours.
No services call at the station on Sundays.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Didcot Parkway | | Great Western RailwayCherwell Valley LineMonday-Saturday only | | Culham |
# Vitaliy Dyrdyra

Vitaliy Dyrdyra (Ukrainian: Віталій Федорович Дирдира; 4 November 1938 – 6 December 2024) was a sailor and Olympic champion for the Soviet Union.
Dyrdyra was born in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine on 4 November 1938. He won a gold medal in the Tempest Class at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, together with Valentin Mankin. Dyrdyra died on 6 December 2024, at the age of 86.