OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Route 12 (Morocco)

Route 12 is approximately 450 kilometers (280 miles) long, running eastward from Berrechid through several notable towns, including Khenifra, Demnate, and Tinghir. The route connects the Casablanca-Settat region to the Drâa-Tafilalet region, providing access to the High Atlas Mountains and connecting travelers to destinations in Morocco’s inland and southern regions.
The highway serves as a vital connection between Marrakech and the desert regions of Morocco, making it an important road for both tourists and commerce.

## Key locations along Route 12

* Berrechid: The route begins in Berrechid, a city located to the southwest of Casablanca. Berrechid is a key urban center in the Casablanca-Settat region, known for its agricultural production and proximity to major commercial hubs like Casablanca. From Berrechid, travelers head east toward the mountains and desert.
* Khenifra: Situated along the N12, Khenifra is a significant town located in the Middle Atlas mountains. It is known for its proximity to the Michlifen Ski Resort and its agricultural activities, including farming and livestock.
* Demnate: Another key town along Route 12, Demnate is located at the foothills of the High Atlas Mountains. It is known for its proximity to the Ouzoud Waterfalls.
* Tinghir: The route ends in Tinghir, a town located near the edge of the Sahara Desert. Tinghir is famous for its proximity to the Todra Gorge, a dramatic canyon carved by the Todra River. The town is a hub for visitors exploring the Dades Valley, the Todra Gorge, and the surrounding desert landscapes.

## Geography and terrain

The terrain along Route 12 is varied, transitioning from the fertile plains of the Casablanca-Settat region to the rugged, mountainous landscapes of the Middle Atlas and High Atlas ranges. The route travels through both agricultural and desert regions.
Notable landscapes include the Ouzoud Waterfalls near Demnate, the Todra Gorge near Tinghir, and the valleys of the High Atlas Mountains. The mountainous sections, particularly around Khenifra and Demnate, feature winding roads that offer views of cliffs, valleys, and local villages.

## Climate

The climate along Route 12 varies depending on the region and altitude. The area near Berrechid is generally mild with Mediterranean influences, while higher elevations, such as those near Khenifra and Demnate, can experience cooler temperatures, particularly in the winter months. In the desert region around Tinghir, the climate is arid, with hot summers and cooler winters.
Travelers should be prepared for temperature fluctuations, especially when transitioning from the mountain regions to the desert. Summers can be very hot in the southern parts of the route, while winters can bring snow to the higher mountain areas.
# Fairchild FB-3

The Fairchild FB-3 (Flying Boat number 3) was an all-metal flying boat developed by the new Fairchild Metal Boat Division of the Fairchild Aircraft Corporation. The aircraft did not go into production.

## Design and development

The prototype was built at Fairchild's Farmingdale, Long Island facility. The FB-3 was an amphibious high-wing strut-braced monoplane with retractable landing gear, powered by a high pylon-mounted pusher configuration radial engine. The two-step hull provided flotation with two outboard floats for stability. The wings had metal spars and ribs with fabric covering. The interior was well finished for its time.

## Operational history

The prototype aircraft (NX7385) was test flown in 1929 but did go into production.

## Specifications (Fairchild FB-3)

Data from Fairchild Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: four
* Length: 41 ft (12 m)
* Wingspan: 52 ft (16 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp Radial, 420 hp (310 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 110 kn (130 mph, 210 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 100 kn (115 mph, 185 km/h)
* Range: 560 nmi (650 mi, 1,050 km)
# Firthside

Firthside is a neighbourhood within the suburb of Kingston, in the greater Hobart area, capital of Tasmania, Australia. It is located on the northern edge of the Kingston urban area.
The Firthside area was originally settled by Dutch migrants.
# Ctenotus gagudju

Ctenotus gagudju, the Magela ctenotus or Kakadu ctenotus, is a species of skink found in the Northern Territory in Australia.
# Jatun Lluqhi

Jatun Lluqhi (Quechua jatun big, lluqhi landslide, "big landslide", also spelled Jatun Lluqui) is a 2,711-metre-high (8,894 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Potosí Department, Chayanta Province, Ravelo Municipality.
# Winfred Thaxter Denison

Winfred Thaxter Denison (June 30, 1873 – November 5, 1919) was the United States Assistant Attorney General and Secretary of the Interior for the Philippines from 1914 to 1916.

## Biography

He was born in Portland, Maine on June 30, 1873. He attended Harvard University and was editor-in-chief of the literary magazine, The Harvard Monthly. Despondent because of ill health he died by suicide when he jumped in front of a subway train at Pennsylvania Station in Manhattan, New York City on November 5, 1919.
# Agusta CP-110

The Agusta CP-110, also known as CVV P.110 or Politecnico P.110, was a prototype Italian four-seat light aircraft first flown in 1951 that failed to attract interest from either civil or military operators, although it was evaluated by the Aeronautica Militare (Italian Air Force). Originally designed and built by the CVV - (Centro Volo a Vela del Politecnico di Milano), production aircraft were to have been built by Agusta, but for lack of interest.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1951–52
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 7.30 m (23 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 10.60 m (34 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 16.0 m$^2$ (172 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 680 kg (1,499 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,100 kg (2,425 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Alfa Romeo 110-ter four-cylinder air-cooled inverted inline engine, 108 kW (145 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 275 km/h (171 mph, 148 kn)
* Cruise speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn)
* Stall speed: 90 km/h (56 mph, 49 kn)
* Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
* Take-off run: 170 m (560 ft)
* Landing run: 170 m (560 ft)
# Oss (surname)

Oss is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Oss (1818–1898), Union Army soldier
* Arnold Oss (1928–2024), American ice hockey player
* Daniel Oss (born 1987), Italian cyclist
# Shi Bing

Shi Bing (石冰) (died c.May 304 ) was a rebel of the Jin dynasty (266–420). He followed the Man official, Zhang Chang when he rebelled in 303 and captured Yang province. He held on to the province after the main force under Zhang Chang were routed, but in 304, he was defeated by Jin forces led by Chen Min and the Jiangnan gentry before being assassinated.

## Life

Shi Bing was a follower of the Man official, Zhang Chang when he rebelled in 303 at Jiangxia Commandery in Jing province. During the rebellion, Zhang Chang sent Shi Bing with an army to invade Jiang and Yang provinces in the east. Shi Bing defeated the Inspector of Yang, Chen Hui (陳徽) and captured the commanderies in the province. Zhang Chang then ordered Shi Bing to appoint his own administrators and magistrates at various places. Shi Bing then attacked and conquered Jiang province as the local populace were forced into submission out of fear of the rebels' strength. Afterwards, he sent his generals Chen Zhen (陳貞), Chen Lan (陳蘭) and Zhang Fu (張甫) to attack Wuling, Lingling (零陵郡; around present-day Yongzhou, Hunan), Yuzhang (豫章郡; around present-day Nanchang, Jiangxi), Wuchang, and Changsha, and these commanderies all fell to the rebels. A man from Linhuai, Feng Yun (封雲), also rebelled and invaded Xu province in support of Shi Bing.
Despite Zhang Chang's forces spreading across five provinces, his rebellion quickly lost support as the governors and administrators he appointed all continued plundering their counties and commanderies. Soon, Zhang Chang was defeated and forced into hiding by Jin forces led by Tao Kan and others, but Shi Bing maintained his power in Yang province.
In 304, living under Shi Bing's occupation, the Jin officials, Zhou Qi and Wang Ju (王矩), raised their armies against him. They proclaimed the Prefect of Wuxing, Gu Mi (顧秘) to lead them as Chief Controller of Nine Commanderies in Yang province, and were joined by members of the Jiangnan gentry clans such as He Xun, Hua Tan, Gan Zhuo and Ge Hong. Shi Bing sent his subordinate, Qiang Du (羌毒), to attack them, but he was routed. Shi Bing decided to move from Linhuai to launch a surprise attack on Shochun, which was occupied by the Jin general, Liu Zhun (劉準). Liu Zhun was frightened when he heard that Shi Bing was coming, but the Logistical Director of Guangling, Chen Min offered himself to defeat the rebels.
Shi Bing fought dozens of battles against Chen Min, but despite outnumbering him ten to one, he was defeated in each bout. Both Zhou Qi and Chen Min's forces converged onto Shi Bing at the city of Jianye. After months of siege, Shi Bing fled north to join Feng Yun in Xu province. However, when Chen Min attacked them, a subordinate of Feng Yun, Zhang Tong (張統) assassinated the two men and surrendered to Jin, thus bringing Zhang Chang's rebellion to an end.
# Conference of Slovak Bishops

The Conference of Bishops of Slovakia (Konferencia biskupov Slovenska) (KBS), was established on 23 March 1993, and is composed of the Catholic bishops in active service (both Latin and Byzantine rite) in the Slovak Republic.

## Function

The bishops gather together to clarify the form and manner of the apostolic activities in Slovakia. They gather and act in accordance with various Church laws which take into account local circumstances (cf. c. 447 and 449, § 1 CIC).
The conference is based on the law itself have legal personality (cf. c. 449, § 2 CIC).
The conference includes all diocesan bishops of the Slovak Republic and according to their rights on a par with the position, and coadjutor bishops, auxiliary bishops and other titular bishops who are in that territory or outside it perform a specific task entrusted to them the Apostolic See or the Episcopal Conference of the common good of the country (cf. c. 450, § 1 CIC).
Emeritus Bishops are not members of the Episcopal Conference of Slovakia, but may be invited as consultors of several plenary sessions and to be members of some episcopal commissions. The sessions and committees include: Plenary Session, the Permanent Council General Secretariat, Council for Economic Affairs and the Committee and the Conference Board provided for a defined purpose (cf. c. 451, CIC), according to the Statute of the Slovak Bishops' Conference adopted on 21 6th 2000, Art. 1 to 4.

## The Conference of Bishops of Slovakia

President: Metropolitan Archbishop Bernard Bober

### Western Ecclesiastical province

* Stanislav Zvolenský - Metropolitan Archbishop of Bratislava
* Jozef Haľko - Auxiliary Bishop of Bratislava
* Ján Orosch - Archbishop of Trnava
* Viliam Judák - Diocesan Bishop of Nitra
* Peter Beňo - Auxiliary Bishop of Nitra
* Marián Chovanec - Diocesan Bishop of Banská Bystrica
* Tomáš Galis - Diocesan Bishop of Žilina

### Eastern Ecclesiastical province

* Bernard Bober - Metropolitan Archbishop of Košice
* Marek Forgáč - Auxiliary Bishop of Košice
* Stanislav Stolárik - Diocesan Bishop of Rožňava
* František Trstenský - Diocesan Bishop of Spiš
* Ján Kuboš - Auxiliary Bishop of Spiš

### Military ordinariate

* František Rábek - Bishop – Ordinary of the Military Ordinariate

### Prešov Ecclesiastical province (Greek Catholic)

* Jonáš Maxim - Metropolitan Archieparch of Prešov and head of the Slovak Greek Catholic Church
* Cyril Vasiľ - Eparchial Bishop of Košice
* Peter Rusnák - Eparchial Bishop of Bratislava
* Milan Lach - Auxiliary Bishop of Bratislava Eparchy
# Gary Lineker's Superstar Soccer

Gary Lineker's Superstar Soccer is a computer game released in 1987 for the Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum, published by Gremlin Interactive in Europe, and by Mindscape as Superstar Soccer in the USA.

## Gameplay

Superstar Soccer is an arcade action soccer simulation game. The player controls one player at a time. In addition to taking the role of the centre forward, the player is also the manager of the team, responsible for hiring players and setting training regimes.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Crash | 52% |
| Dragon | |
| Sinclair User | 6/10 |
| Your Sinclair | 6/10 |
| ACE | 906 |
| Zzap!64 | 74% |
The game was reviewed in 1988 in Dragon #132 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in "The Role of Computers" column. The reviewers gave the game 3 out of 5 stars.
Zzap!64 magazine awarded the game 74%, describing it as "a pleasant and well-produced football game that is very playable, even if it isn't that true-to-life".

## Reviews

* ACE (Advanced Computer Entertainment) – February 1988, 739 out of 1,000 (74)
* Tilt – February 1988, 13 out of 20 (65)
* Your Sinclair – February 1988, 6 out of 10 (60)
* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) – December 1987
# Nemours – Saint-Pierre station

Nemours–Saint-Pierre is a railway station in Nemours and Saint-Pierre-lès-Nemours, Île-de-France, France. The station opened in 1862 and is located on the Moret–Lyon railway. The station is served by Intercités (long-distance trains) and by Transilien line R (Paris-Gare de Lyon) operated by SNCF. The station building was destroyed in 1870 after a Prussian attack, but the building was not rebuilt until 1881.

## Train services

The station is served by Intercités (long distance) services operated by SNCF between Paris and Nevers, and by Transilien line R (from Paris-Gare de Lyon).

## Gallery

* The station
* The station and freight siding
* The station
# Montigny-sur-Loing station

Montigny-sur-Loing is a railway station in Montigny-sur-Loing, Île-de-France, France. The station opened in 1860 and is on the Moret–Lyon railway. The station is served by Transilien line R (Paris-Gare de Lyon) operated by SNCF.

## Gallery

* The station
* The station
* The station
# St John's Church, Poxwell

St John's Church was a Church of England church in Poxwell, Dorset, England. It was built in 1867–68 as a replacement to an earlier church and was demolished in 1969.

## History

St John's was built in 1867–68 as the replacement of an earlier church which was described in the Post Office Directory as being a "small ancient fabric" with a nave and chancel but no tower. It was demolished in 1866, prior to the construction of the new church approximately 70 yards eastwards.
The new church, also dedicated to St John the Evangelist, was built at the sole expense of John Trenchard Trenchard, the patron of the living and owner of the Poxwell and Ringstead estates. It was designed by Mr. George Evans of Wimborne Minster and built by Mr. R. Reynolds of Wimborne Minster. The carving work was carried out by Mr. Grassby of Dorchester.
St John's was consecrated on 22 April 1868 by the Bishop of Sodor and Man, the Right Rev. Horatio Powys, on behalf of the Bishop of Salisbury (the Right Rev. Walter Kerr Hamilton), who was unable to consecrate the church due to illness.
The church was demolished in 1969, following the union of the parishes of Osmington and Poxwell. A survey of the spire concluded it was unsafe and required repairs at an estimated cost of £5,000, which was beyond the financial means of the village's 50 inhabitants. It was decided to demolish the church, with work beginning on 11 August 1969. Despite the survey's claims, the spire was much stronger than expected and the first attempt to pull it down failed. The first set of thick steel hawsers which were wrapped around the spire snapped under the strain when they were pulled by a mechanical digger. The second attempt to fell the spire was successful after thicker hawsers were attached. The contractors received payment for their demolition work by salvaging material from the building. The churchyard remains near the site of the church.

## Architecture

St John's was made up of a nave, chancel with south vestry, north and south transepts, north porch, and circular west tower with spire, the latter reaching a height of 90 feet. The lower part of the tower was designed to form a small baptistery. The church's font was made of Bath stone, with the column being supported by six detached shafts of Devonshire marble.
Some of the church's fittings were transferred from the older church, including the single bell, which dated to the 15th century and was cast at Wokingham. With the church's demolition, the bell was moved to St Martin's Church at Broadmayne. Fittings taken from the earlier church included a marble tablet to Joseph Kingstone Warne, 1823, and his wife Leah, 1838, another to Roger Warne, 1831, and Martha, daughter of Joseph Kingstone and Leah Warne, 1834, another to Mary Anne, daughter of Joseph Kingstone and Leah Warne, 1846, and a fourth to the former rector George Pickard, 1840, and his wife, 1828.
# Exclusivity (song)

"Exclusivity" is a number-one R&B single by the duo Damian Dame. Taken from their eponymous album, the song spent two weeks at number-one on the US R&B chart and peaked at number forty-two on the Billboard Hot 100. The single also made it to number forty-five on dance charts.

## Personnel

* Damian Dame: Lead & Background Vocals, Rap
* Deah Dame: Lead & Background Vocals
* L.A. Reid: Drum Programming, Percussion, Vocal Arrangement, Rhythm Arrangement
* Babyface: Keyboards, Vocal Arrangement, Rhythm Arrangement
* Kayo: Bass, Rhythm Arrangement
* Donald Parks: Drum & MIDI Programming, Synthesizer (Fairlight CMI III)

## Peak positions

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 42 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B Singles | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | 34 |
| U.S. Billboard Dance Music/Club Play Singles | 45 |
# Dahlica fennicella

Dahlica fennicella is a species of moth, belonging to the genus Dahlica.
It is native to Northern Europe.
# Japan (song)

"Japan" is a song by American rapper Famous Dex. The song, produced by JGramm, was released to streaming services on March 16, 2018. The song peaked at #28 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Background

“Japan” is the second single from Famous Dex's debut album, Dex Meets Dexter. Famous Dex first premiered the song June 2017 on Instagram. The song gained massive popularity online due to the viral lyric video featuring Famous Dex on green screen visuals, and Internet dance sensation Roy Purdy creating a dance challenge to the song.

## Music video

An animated lyric video by visual artist GOODARTSUCKS was released with the song on March 16, 2018. The video garnered over 20 million views in a month. A music video was released on May 24, 2018, directed by Xavier Andrews.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2017–18) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 40 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 28 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 18 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2018) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 60 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Pimp of the Year (song)

"Pimp of the Year" (edited for radio as "Mack of the Year") is the debut single by American rapper Dru Down, released in 1994 as the lead single from his second studio album Explicit Game (1994). Produced by Ant Banks, it contains a sample of "Shorty the Pimp" by Don Julian and The Larks. It is Dru Down's most successful song, peaking at number 65 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Background and content

Dru Down recorded the song at rapper Too Short's studio. The song was an instant hit in the Bay Area upon release, staying on the Billboard Hot 100 for 24 weeks. It has been considered a "pimp anthem". Due to the song's popularity, a radio-friendly version titled "Mack of the Year" was made.

## Critical reception

Jesse Taylor of Passion of the Weiss described that Dru Down's "hypnotizing" voice "effortlessly grinds through Ant Bank's track like a circular saw". Complex ranked the song at number 10 in their list "The 50 Greatest Bay Area Rap Songs".

## Charts

| Chart (1994–95) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 65 |
# Por Amar a Ciegas

"Por Amar a Ciegas" ("For Loving Blind") is the first single by the reggaeton singer Arcángel from his first compilation album El Fenómeno, released in December 2008. It was produced by Luny Tunes, Tainy and Noriega.

## Versions and remixes

* "Por Amar a Ciegas" (Original) – 3:54
* "Por Amar a Ciegas" (Remix) – 4:05
* "Por Amar a Ciegas" (Bachata version) – 3:33
* "Por Amar a Ciegas" (Hip-Hop version) – 3:55

## Music video

In the music video, Luny from the production duo makes a cameo appearance.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| U.S. Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 35 |
| U.S. Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 6 |
# Queen Victoria Mosque

The Queen Victoria Mosque, also called the Jamia Mosque, is a mosque, situated at the corner of Chiappini and Castle street, in Cape Town, South Africa. It is considered to be the first and oldest mosque in Cape Town, and the largest in the Bo-Kaap area of Cape Town. The mosque is a National heritage site.

## History

While some sources mention that the mosque was built in 1850, others mention that the land for building the mosque was granted in 1851. It is a Shafee mosque and was the first mosque built on land that was specifically given for a mosque site by the British Crown. This may have been one reason it was referred to as Queen Victoria mosque. Another reason it was referred to thus could have been the involvement of the British Crown in resolving disputes within the Muslim community. The Jamia mosque site was granted to the Cape Muslims with the expressed assurance that it be utilised by all Muslims regardless of their differences. The land grant resulted out of conditions in the Colony in 1846.
# Yury Petrov (politician, born 1939)

Yury Vladimirovich Petrov (Russian: Юрий Владимирович Петров; 18 January 1939 – 24 October 2013) was a Soviet and Russian politician.

## Biography

Yury Petrov was born in Nizhny Tagil. After graduating from high school in 1956, he worked at Uralvagonzavod. In 1957, after the family moved to Sverdlovsk, he worked in the Sverdlovsk design and technology institute of the Ministry of Defense Industry. In 1959 Petrov was conscripted for three-years service in the Soviet Armed Forces, then graduated from the Ural Polytechnic Institute and returned to Nizhny Tagil.
In October 1962 Petrov joined the Communist Party. Since 1967, he had been a party activist in Nizhny Tagil, reaching the post of the first secretary of city's party committee in 1974. Three years later he was elected secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPSU. In April 1985, after the first secretary Boris Yeltsin moved to Moscow to head the construction department of the party's Central Committee, Petrov succeeded him as de facto head of Sverdlovsk Oblast.
In July 1988 he was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR to the Republic of Cuba. In the summer of 1991 Yeltsin, now the newly elected president of Russia, has offered Petrov to head his presidential staff, and on 5 August 1991, he was appointed Head of the Presidential Administration of Russia. He spent 17 months in office. Petrov's resignation is explained by his disagreement with the radical neoliberal reformist course, that Yeltsin's government took after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
From 1993 to 2001 Yury Petrov was chairman of the State Investment Corporation (Gosinkor). He died on 24 October 2013 after a long illness and was buried at the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery in Moscow.