OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IAR 47

The IAR 47 was a 1942 prototype aircraft built by Industria Aeronautică Română.

## Development

In 1941, it became apparent that the then current Romanian reconnaissance type, the IAR 39, was no longer an effective design. Therefore, IAR designed a replacement type, the IAR-47. Effectively a hybrid of the IAR 39 and IAR 80, it used their IAR 14K IV C32 engine. The IAR 47 prototype was flown for the first time in 1942 to meet a requirement for a tactical bombing and reconnaissance aircraft.
The aircraft was similar to the IAR 39, except for the fact that it was a low-wing monoplane and had a smaller cockpit (for 2 instead of 3). Its fuselage, based on the IAR 39, was of mixed construction. Compared to the IAR 39, the observers fuselage side windows were deleted, and the crew reduced to two, pilot and observer/rear gunner, armed with a 7.92mm Rheinmetall MG. Like the IAR 80, the IAR 47 was a low-winged monoplane, and used a re-enforced version of that type's undercarriage. Two 7.92mm Rheinmetall MGs were mounted, and six 110 lb (50 kg) bombs could be carried in a bomb bay between the crew's positions. Reconnaissance was its primary mission, however, and the bomb bay was normally filled with a fuel tank, increasing its normal fuel load of 127 Imp gal (580 L) to 209 Imp gal (950 L). The mission fit was three cameras, one vertical and two 45° oblique, in the fuselage underside. The unarmed prototype was flight tested in autumn 1942, and exhibited good handling characteristics. However, in the light of the improved Soviet fighters now in service, its low powered engine, and light armament, it was considered obsolescent, and anyway, all of IAR's production capacity was required for Bf 109 production. Therefore, development of the IAR 47 was stopped in January 1943, one prototype being destroyed in a USAAF air raid in 1944.

## Variants

There were (at least) two I.A.R. 47 prototypes. The first one (with partially glazed side and bottom fuselage) appears in the colour photos, while the other one( YR-IGR), which resembles more the I.A.R. 80 fitted with long span wings, did not have side and bottom fuselage windows and appears in the 1952 photos

## Operators
### Kingdom of Romania

* Royal Romanian Air Force

### Romania

* Romanian Air Force

## Specifications (IAR 47)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 12.5 m (41 ft 0 in)
* Height: 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 23.8 m$^2$ (256 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 3,550 kg (7,826 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × IAR K.14-IV C32 radial piston , 716 kW (960 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 464 km/h (288 mph, 251 kn) at 4,300 m (14,100 ft)
* Range: 850 km (530 mi, 460 nmi) without bomb bay tank
* Service ceiling: 8,000 m (26,245 ft)
Armament
* 2 x 7.92mm Rheinmetall MG in the wings
* 1 x 7.92mm Rheinmetall MG for rear gunner
* 6 x 50 kg bombs
# Scirpophaga incertulas

Scirpophaga incertulas, the yellow stem borer or rice yellow stem borer, is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found in Afghanistan, Nepal, north-eastern India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sumba, Sulawesi, the Philippines, Taiwan, China and Japan.

## Description

The wingspan of the male is 18–22 mm and the female is 34 mm. Adult males are smaller than the females. Males are brownish ochreous. Forewings irrorated (sprinkled) with dark scales and with the veins slightly streaked with fuscous. A black spot found at lower angle of cell. There is an oblique fuscous line runs from apex to vein 2. A marginal black specks series can be seen. Hindwings ochreous white. Female fuscous brown with pale fuscous hindwings.

## Ecology

The larvae feed on Oryza sativa. It is considered as a major rice pest throughout India, Sri Lanka as well as in various parts of Nepal, and it devastates harvests annually. They bore the stem of their host plant.

## Damage

After hatching, early instars bore into the leaf sheath and causing longitudinal yellowish-white patches as a result of feeding. Then it invades the stem of the rice plant and stays in the pith to feed on the inner surface of the stem wall. These are not externally visual as symptoms. Severe feeding causes a deep circular cut through the parenchyma tissue showing deadhearts at the vegetative stages and whiteheads at the reproductive stages.

## Control

Due to heavy damage to rice throughout the world, many controlling measures are underway. Chemical, physical, and biological controls and many traditional methods are used to control the pest at any stage of its life cycle. Numerous pest resistant paddy varieties have been genetically modified and introduced in to the fields by the local governments. In biological control, egg parasitism is high and widespread. Species of the three genera Telenomus, Tetrastichus and Trichogramma are greatly effective against eggs, larva and adult moths.
Conocephalus longipennis, a bush cricket is known to consume moth eggs. Other than insect parasitoids, fungi, bacteria, viruses and mermithid nematodes are also used for Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Split release of Trichogramma japonicum improved control in Nagaland, India Applications of Chlorantraniliprole has been found to reduce the hopper injuries.
# Busigny station

Busigny is a railway station serving the town Busigny, Nord department, northern France. It is situated on the Creil–Jeumont railway.
The station is served by regional trains to Cambrai, Amiens, Saint-Quentin and Maubeuge.
| Preceding station | TER Hauts-de-France | Following station |
| Caudrytowards Cambrai | KronoK13 | Saint-Quentintowards Paris-Nord |
| Le Cateautowards Maubeuge | KronoK13 | Saint-Quentintowards Paris-Nord |
| Caudrytowards Lille-Flandres | KronoK40 | Saint-QuentinTerminus |
| Mauroistowards Douai | ProxiP40 | Bohaintowards Saint-Quentin |
| Bohaintowards Saint-Quentin | ProxiP62 | Le Cateautowards Aulnoye-Aymeries |
# Ville Skinnari

Ville Skinnari (born 21 February 1974) is a Finnish politician of the Social Democratic Party who has been serving as Minister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade in the cabinet of Prime Minister Antti Rinne and then in the cabinet of Prime Minister Sanna Marin from 2019 to 2023.

## Early career

Skinnari is a former professional ice hockey player who played in the Finnish Elite League for the club Reipas Lahti, in the Netherlands for the club Dordrecht Lions, and for the Coventry club Solihull Blaze in the British National League.
Before devoting his work to politics full time, Ville Skinnari has worked in various international positions in the field of international relations, business development, legal affairs, and trade, including a Helsinki based Attorney Office Lexia Ltd., technology start up in London, Japanese trading house Marubeni in Tokyo as well as Nokia’s service business development. Mr. Skinnari has also worked as a freelance journalist during his years in London and Amsterdam. From 1995 until 1999, Skinnari worked as a freelance journalist in Japan, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.

## Political career

Skinnari was elected to the Finnish Parliament for the Social Democratic Party in 2015, from the constituency of Häme (Tavastia). In 2019 he was re-elected to the parliament for the term 2019–2023.
Skinnari was appointed Minister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade in the cabinet of Prime Minister Antti Rinne in 2019. After the collapse of the cabinet in December 2019, Skinnari continued in the same position in the following Marin Cabinet.

## Other activities
### International organizations

* World Bank, Ex-Officio Alternate Member of the Board of Governors (since 2019)
* OECD/UNDP Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB), Member of the Governing Board (since 2019)

### Non-profit organizations

* Finnish Federation for Recreational Fishing, Chair (2017–2019)
* Hockey Unlimited, Member of the Board (2014–2019)
* Lahti Energia Oy, Vice-Chair of the Board (2013–2017)
# Algorithms Unlocked

Algorithms Unlocked is a book by Thomas H. Cormen about the basic principles and applications of computer algorithms. The book consists of ten chapters, and deals with the topics of searching, sorting, basic graph algorithms, string processing, the fundamentals of cryptography and data compression, and an introduction to the theory of computation.
# Certej mine

The Certej mine is an epithermal gold-silver deposit located in the Apuseni Mountains of Transylvania in western Romania. The deposit extends from surface and was previously mined as an open pit. Certej contains proven and probable reserves of approximately 2.5 million ounces of gold and 16.3 million ounces of silver.
The project is owned by Eldorado Gold, a Canadian gold and base metals producer.
The project involves mining and processing of approximately 3 million tonnes of ore per annum over a mine life of 15 years. The mine is expected to yield approximately 140,000 oz of gold and 830,000 oz of silver per year in doré, reflecting an average total process recovery of 88% for gold and approximately 80% for silver.
The mine was the site of the 1971 Certej dam failure, which resulted in 89 deaths.
# Cape Kannon (Kanagawa, Japan)

Cape Kannon (Japanese: 観音崎, Kannonzaki) is a cape at the easternmost point of the Miura Peninsula, which divides Tokyo Bay from the Pacific Ocean.
It is on a rocky coast where the Kannonzaki Lighthouse, Japan's first modern lighthouse (after two reconstructions) stands, and faces the Uraga Channel, Japan's busiest sea lane.
Cape Kannon is located 3 kilometers east from Uraga Station of Keikyu Main Line railway. It is now part of Kannonzaki Park. Visitors to the Cape Kannon area can enjoy ship watching.
It is perhaps best known as the spot where Lemuel Gulliver, the central character of the 1726 book Gulliver's Travels, landed in Japan in volume 3. It is featured as Xamoschi, a corruption of its then-spelling Kannonsaki.
# Statue of George M. Cohan

A bronze sculpture of composer George M. Cohan by artist Georg John Lober and architect Otto Langman is installed at Duffy Square, part of Times Square, in the New York City borough of Manhattan.
Cast in 1959 and dedicated on September 11, 1959, the statue rests on a light Barre granite pedestal, which is set on a dark Barre granite base.
# Hawes Market Hall

Hawes Market Hall is a building in Hawes, a town in North Yorkshire, in England.
Hawes was granted a market charter in 1700. Robert William Atkinson left a bequest of £1,500 for the construction of a market hall, although the amount was reduced following a court case, with the parish council making up the difference. The Market House Charity was created in 1894, and contracts for the construction of the building were signed in December 1897, with the building completed before the end of the century.
The building hosts a weekly indoor market on Tuesdays, in addition to craft fairs, exhibitions, concerts, and meetings. Its main hall is the largest in Wensleydale, with a stage and dressing rooms, and can seat up to 160 people. It originally contained a library, which was later converted into the Old Library Bookshop. Until 2017, it was run by Steve Bloom, who charged customers 50 pence to enter, and was described by the local district councillors as "the bookseller from hell".
# Zeydabad District

Zeydabad District (Persian: بخش زیدآباد) is in Sirjan County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Zeydabad.

## History

In 2010, Mahmudabad-e Seyyed and Zeydabad Rural Districts were separated from the Central District in the formation of Zeydabad District. After the 2011 census, the city of Zeydabad was transferred from the Central District to Zeydabad District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 National Census, the district's population was 13,424 in 3,598 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 27,818 inhabitants in 7,664 households, by which time the city of Zeydabad had been transferred to the district.

### Administrative divisions

Zeydabad District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Mahmudabad-e Seyyed RD | 10,165 | 12,708 |
| Zeydabad RD | 3,259 | 5,998 |
| Zeydabad (city) | | 9,112 |
| Total | 13,424 | 27,818 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Ham (Somme) station

Ham is a railway station located in the commune of Muille-Villette near Ham in the Somme department, France. The station is served by TER Hauts-de-France trains from Amiens to Laon and to Saint-Quentin.

## History

Formerly, the station was also connected with secondary metre gauge rail lines:
* to Noyon via Bussy and Guiscard
* to Albert via Péronne
* to Saint-Quentin
Ham was in the combat area during the Battle of the Somme in World War I and suffered heavy damages. The station was destroyed, and a provisional station was built.
# Axios Systems

Axios Systems was a provider of Service Desk, IT Service Management and IT asset management software. Its assyst enterprise application suite was the first to support ITIL best practices. In March 2021, the company was acquired by IFS AB and its product was rebranded as IFS assyst.
The company had several large customers including Lego and Linklaters.
The company was headquartered in Edinburgh, United Kingdom, with North American headquarters in Herndon, Virginia.

## History

Tasos Symeonides and Ailsa Symeonides founded the company in 1988. Symeonidess, who was born in Cyprus and migrated to Glasgow as a child, reportedly got the idea of launching Axios Systems while walking in a park and contemplating how to pay the mortgage on his newly purchased home in the Eskbank area of Edinburgh. Initially, 16 employees worked from the Symeonides residence. John Menzies, which had previously employed Tasos as a computer systems manager, became Axios Systems' first customer. The business continued to operate from within the family's attic and bedrooms until 1995, when the company moved to Walker Street, near Haymarket, Edinburgh, and later to nearby Melville Street.
From 2003, Axios Systems expanded into Europe, opening offices in Amsterdam, Munich, Moscow, the United Arab Emirates and Malaysia.
In 2004, Targeting Innovation, in partnership with Scottish Enterprise, named Axios Systems the 'Scottish software company of the year'.
In March 2004, Axios was the first organization to achieve BS15000 (now ISO 20000) certification.
In 2013, Axios became the first service management vendor to introduce gamification.
In 2016, assyst then achieved accreditation for 16 PinkVERIFY ITIL processes, the first service management vendor to do so.
In March 2021, the company was acquired by IFS AB and its product was rebranded as IFS assyst.

## Certifications, governance and compliancy

* ISO/IEC 20000 (formerly BS 15000)
* ISM certification
* ITIL (all 16 processes)
* Microsoft Software Asset Management Competency
# List of airlines of Jamaica

This is a list of airlines currently operating in Jamaica.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Notes |
| Caribbean Airlines Jamaica | JM | AJM | AIR JAMAICA | 2015 | Shared with and based in Trinidad and Tobago |
| International AirLink | I4 | IOU | | 1996 | |
| TimAir | | | | 1983 | |
| Fly Oriole | FO | FLR | ORIOLE | 2020 | |
# Suramani

Suramani is a village located in Surada Tehsil of Ganjam district in Odisha, India. It is situated 45 km away from sub-district headquarter Surada and 100 km from district headquarter Chatrapur. Surada is the nearest town to Suramani which is approximately 11 km away.
It is known for the weaver community residing in it. It is a religious villages with festivals & fairs celebrated around the year.
As per 2011 census, its population is 2,364 with 1,156 males and 1,208 females. The postal code of Suramani is 761107. The total geographical area of village is 335 hectares, with 513 houses.
# Medbed

According to a conspiracy theory, medbeds (an abbreviation of "medical bed" or "meditation bed") are secret beds that can miraculously heal humans and extend life. The plausibility of such devices is pseudoscience.
Videos and podcasts about medbeds have become popular on the far-right corners of Telegram, Discord, and Rumble; the videos claim, without any evidence, that there are at least three types of medbeds, located in secret military tunnels: a “holographic medbed,” which can diagnose and cure any sickness; a medbed that can regenerate missing limbs in minutes; and a third that can reverse aging.
Medbed conspiracy theories often involve claims that the devices are utilized by members of a "deep state" and billionaires and that the former President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, is still alive, lying on a medbed. Belief in these devices is popular among QAnon influencers such as Michael Protzman, Romana Didulo, and YamatoQ.
Various companies sell devices or access to beds that supposedly heal ailments via imaginary technologies while also including fine print on their websites disclaiming that no diagnoses, treatment, or cures are provided. The term "medbed" is also by one company that offers offer nightly rentals in rooms in their facilities, with “highly-energized” beds.

## Origins in popular culture

* Biobeds are featured throughout the Star Trek series.
* Med-Bay beds are a primary driver of the plot in the 2013 film Elysium.
# Ashley Messier

Ashley Messier is a Canadian ice hockey defender, currently playing for Cornell University in the NCAA.

## Career

From 2016 to 2019, she played for the Saskatoon Stars in the Saskatchewan Female Midget AAA Hockey League, winning the SFMAAAHL championship twice and being named the league's best defender in 2019. She was named top defender at the 2018 and 2019 Esso Cups. She then spent the 2019-20 season at Bishop Kearney High School in the United States, winning a state U19 title with the school's Selects Hockey Academy.
She has committed to Cornell University for the 2020-21 season, studying in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and the SC Johnson College of Business.

## International career

She played for Canada at the 2020 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship in Slovakia, notching two points in five games as the country won silver. She had previously taken part in the American U18 Select Player Development Camp and played for the US in the U18 Summer Series against Canada before discovering that she was ineligible to continue with the American national team as she had never played for an American club.

## Personal life

Messier is the daughter of former NHL player Joby Messier. She is a dual Canada-US citizen.
# Aldo Magaña

Aldo Javier Magaña Padilla (born 8 April 1996) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Municipal Limeno.

## Career
### Youth

Magaña first joined Club León youth academy in 2009. He then transferred to Pachuca Youth Academy successfully going through U-15, U-17 and U-20. Magaña then returned to Club León U-20. Before receiving an opportunity to play in Costa Rica with first division team Guadalupe F.C.

#### Guadalupe F.C. (loan)

On June 2, 2017, Magaña signed with the Costa Rican club Guadalupe F.C. on a one-year loan to try his luck in a new league. On August 6, 2017, he made his professional debut in the Costa Rica Primera División against Grecia, ending in a 3–0 loss. He managed to score 7 goals in 19 appearances becoming one of the top scorers during the season.

### Celaya C.D. (loan)

On December 23, 2017, Magaña signed with Celaya C.D. to join on a short six months loan in the Liga Ascenso back in Mexico.

## Honours

Herediano
* Liga FPD: Apertura 2018, Apertura 2019
* CONCACAF League: 2018
# Saginafusus pricei

Saginafusus pricei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Description

This operculated species attains a size of 210 mm.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Walid Aïchour

Walid Aïchour (born 17 November 1977) is a former French professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He coaches Championnat de France amateur club ES Viry-Châtillon.
He played on the professional level in Ligue 2 for FC Istres.
# Ashley Taws

Ashley Taws (born November 1, 1983) is a Canadian racing driver.
Taws started racing at the age of nine when her father bought go-karts for her and her brother. Taws was a co-winner of the 2002 Rookie of the Year award for Canadian Formula Ford, a season in which she became the first woman in the race series to take a pole position. She was then injured as a passenger in a traffic accident; she sustained internal injuries and a broken back. She returned to racing in 2007. In 2008, she competed in the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series in selected races; she only qualified for one race, at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, where she finished 32nd in the NAPA Autopro 100.
Both prior to her accident, and after her return, Taws was sponsored by Mattel with her driving a pink Barbie car.
As of 2023, Taws is an insurance broker in Newmarket, Ontario.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Canadian Tire Series

NASCAR Canadian Tire Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | NCTSC | Pts |
| 2008 | Ashley Taws | 72 | Chevy | CAY | MSP | BAR | EUS | SUN | EDM | MON 32 | MSP | MON | CAY | BAR | RIV | KAW | 44th | 67 |
# Audrey Vaillancourt

Audrey Vaillancourt (born 26 June 1991) is a Canadian former biathlete.

## Career

She competed in the 2013/14 and 2014/15 World Cup seasons. She represented Canada at the Biathlon World Championships 2013 in Nové Město na Moravě, Czech Republic, and at the Biathlon World Championships 2015 in Kontiolahti, Finland.
# John Mutz

John Massie Mutz (born November 5, 1935) is an American business leader and politician who served as Lieutenant Governor of Indiana, Republican candidate for Governor and president of Lilly Endowment, one of America's largest family foundations.
Born in Indianapolis, Mutz is a graduate of Northwestern University, earning both a bachelor's degree and master's degrees in advertising and business management there.
Mutz has had a long business career including the management of a large group of Burger Chef restaurants and serving as president of PSI Energy, Indiana's largest utility.
In Indiana politics, he served as State Representative from 1967 to 1970, State Senator from 1971 to 1980 and as the 45th Lieutenant Governor, serving under Robert D. Orr from 1980 to 1988. He ran for Indiana State Treasurer in 1970, but lost the general election. Mutz was defeated by Evan Bayh in the 1988 race for Indiana Governor.
# John C. Cawood

John Charles Cawood (1872–12 June 1962) was an Australian administrator who served as Government Resident of Central Australia during the territory's brief existence as a separate jurisdiction from the Northern Territory. The seat of power was Alice Springs, then known as Stuart Town.
Cawood had a background as a forester and sawmiller. He had served as president of the Bellingen Shire Council in New South Wales and was also a coroner and magistrate. Cawood was the first person to hold this office, serving from 1926 till 1929. He oversaw an inquiry in the Coniston Massacre of 1928. His successor was Victor George Carrington, who served from 1929 until the territory's abolition (and re-establishment of the Northern Territory) in 1931.
Cawood retired to Cronulla, New South Wales. He was elected president of the Cronulla branch of the United Australia Party in 1936, and in the same year chaired the inaugural meeting of the Australian Unification League, formed with the aim of abolishing state parliaments. He was the secretary of the Parramatta Co-operative Building Society in 1938.
He is the father of Stan Cawood.