OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Copying lathe

The copying lathe or duplicating lathe is a lathe that creates shapes identical to the specified pattern.

## Early inventions
### Nartov's lathe

In early 1700s Russian engineer Andrey Nartov invented a copying lathe for the purpose of ornamental turning, which allowed the operator to make ornaments with the same precision as that of handicraft work of that time. The Hermitage Museum, Russia, displays the Nartov's copying lathe used for ornamental turning: making medals and guilloche patterns designed by Nartov in 1721. Nartov's lathe duplicated the pattern from a template to a blank, cutting to the preset scale. A probe traced the template and the cutter cut accordingly. The cutter was set on the same axis as the probe, but was controlled by the screw with the smaller step, which ensured the scaling. It could cut minute detail, but worked very slowly. The duplicating lathe, as well as other machinery of Nartov's invention was described, with diagrams, in Nartov's unpublished manuscript, Theatrum Machinarium. It was found and published, in Russian and English, in 1960s.

### Blanchard lathe

The Blanchard lathe, invented by Thomas Blanchard, revolutionized the process of gun stock making in the 1820s, after it was invented. Blanchard's copying lathe traced a model to turn gun stocks, producing the desired contour automatically. Originally used for gun stocks, it was subsequently used for numerous objects of irregular shape: piano legs, wig stands, shoe lasts, etc. In Blanshard's copying lathe a rotating template controlled the cutter which cut the blank rotated in unison with the pattern, while the pattern tracer and the cutter moved along the horizontal axis.
# Canal Sur Andalucía

Canal Sur Andalucía, formerly known as Andalucía Television, shows the image of the Andalusia region of Spain to a global television audience via Canal Sur and Canal Sur 2.
Andalucía Televisión started broadcasting in February 1996. The Public Agency works for its thematic channels, programmes productions, corporate videos, advertising spots, documentaries, etc.
# Sotae station

Sotae station is a subway station on Gwangju Metro Line 1 in Dong-gu, Gwangju, South Korea. It is named after the Sotae Valley, a large valley of Mudeungsan.

## Design

It encompasses a circuit road that reduces traffic congestion caused by heavy traffic volume entering this area from Hwasun, parking lots, and bike parking lots near the station. It is designed to enhance pedestrian safety by securing 3.5–5 meter-wide sidewalks on both sides of the roads.
It is a control station in charge of Hakdong–Jeungsimsa station and Dolgogae station.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exits |
| L1 | Concourse | Faregates, Ticketing Machines, Station Control |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | ← Line 1 toward Nokdong or Yongsan Depot (Terminus) |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | → Line 1 toward Pyeongdong (Hakdong·Jeungsimsa) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Fresh Records (US)

Fresh Records was a New York City-based independent record label that operated from 1985 to 1992. The label was a subsidiary of Sleeping Bag Records that sold hip hop music. The label's roster included EPMD, Nice & Smooth, Just-Ice and T La Rock; house-music pioneer Todd Terry; and electro artists Hanson & Davis and Chocolette.
Kurtis Mantronik, in addition to being the musician of the hip-hop duo Mantronix (signed to the parent label Sleeping Bag Records), did A&R for both labels.
EPMD rhymed about its record-signing experience with the label in the song "Please Listen to My Demo", from the 1989 album Unfinished Business ("Signed on the dotted line, now we Fresh Records members.").

## Founder

Fresh Records was founded by William Socolov in 1985, one of the three original founders of Sleeping Bag Records.

## Re-releases

After closing its doors (along with its parent label) in 1992, the catalog sat in limbo for several years. In 1996, the label and its catalog were purchased by Warlock Records, which has been re-releasing its titles with the Fresh and Sleeping Bag Records logos alongside the Warlock Records logo since. The building that housed Fresh and Sleeping Bag Records in Manhattan (1974 Broadway, NY, NY 10023) was torn down in the 1990s and a luxury apartment building now stands in its place. In 2006, the label became one of many imprints’ catalogs that became Traffic Entertainment Group, which has been releasing new versions of the classic albums in Fresh’s catalog with their original artwork intact. However, the rights of the EPMD albums Strictly Business and Unfinished Business, and Nice & Smooth’s self-titled album were acquired by Priority/EMI Records shortly after Sleeping Bag ceased operations.
# Károly Molnár (judoka)

Károly Molnár (born 22 July 1953) is a Hungarian judoka. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Samantha Cheverton

Samantha Cheverton (born August 11, 1988) is a Canadian competitive swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, she competed for the national team in the women's 4x200-metre freestyle relay, finishing in 4th place in the final. She was also part of the 4 x 100 m freestyle and 4 x 100 m medley teams. She competed as an individual in the 200 m freestyle.
She was part of the Canadian 4 x 200 m team that won silver at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
Cheverton attended Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, where she swam for the Ohio State Buckeyes swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and Big Ten Conference competition from 2008 to 2011.
# Flight 45

Flight 45/Flight 045/Flight U-45 is an airline flight number that has had multiple accidents and incidents. It may refer to:
* Eastern Air Lines Flight 45 - A mid-air collision involving a Douglas DC-3-201C and a Douglas A-26C-35-DT Invader in 1945
* Aeroflot Flight U-45 - An Ilyushin Il-18 which flew into a mountain in February 1970
* Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 - A Douglas DC-8-63F that crashed 2000 feet short of the runway in July 1970
# Frederick A. Woodard

Frederick Augustus Woodard (February 12, 1854 – May 8, 1915) was an American lawyer, businessman, and politician who served two terms as a Democratic U.S. Representative from North Carolina between 1893 and 1897.

## Early life and education

Born near Wilson, North Carolina, Woodard attended private schools in Wilson County and studied law under Richmond Mumford Pearson, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of North Carolina. He was admitted to the bar in 1873 and practiced law in his hometown of Wilson.

## Career

He rose in business to become vice-president of the First National Bank of Wilson.

### Congress

In 1892, he was elected as a Democrat to the 54th United States Congress in 1892.

## Later career and death

Unsuccessful in his 1896 bid for re-election, Woodard returned to the practice of law and died in Wilson in 1915.
He is buried there in Maplewood Cemetery.
# 1983 ASFA Soccer League

The 1983 season of the ASFA Soccer League (now called the FFAS Soccer League) was the third season of association football competition in American Samoa. Nuu'uli FC won the championship, their first title.
# Gee Street Records

Gee Street Records was a British hip hop record label started by Jon Baker, Rachel O'Neill, Stereo MC's and DJ Richie Rich in 1985. The label's name came from its original location, a converted warehouse on Gee Street (off Old Street) in London.
Between 1980 and 1984, label head Baker lived in New York City. After returning to London in 1984, he became a hip-hop promoter, and in 1985 opened Gee Street Records and began releasing white-label dance and hip-hop records. Many of these broke new ground. The label developed a roster of prominent domestic UK acts, including DJ Richie Rich, Outlaw Posse, and Stereo MC's, and US acts, including P.M. Dawn, Doug E. Fresh, Gravediggaz, and New Kingdom.
In 1990, Gee Street was acquired by Chris Blackwell's Island Records. After Blackwell left Island and the PolyGram group in 1998, Baker bought back Gee Street and sold it to Richard Branson's fledgling V2 Records. The label was shuttered in 2001.
In 2006, V2 sold its American catalogue, including Gee Street, to Sheridan Square Entertainment, home of Artemis Records. In 2010, Artemis was sold to Entertainment One Music.

## Selected discography

* Jungle Brothers, Jungle Brothers, Straight out of the Jungle, (1988, licensed from Warlock Records)
* Stereo MCs 33-45-78 (1989) Island Records
* Eternity, Project One (1989)
* Richie Rich, I Can Make You Dance (1988)
* Outlaw Posse, My Afro's on Fire (1989)
* Stereo MCs, Supernatural (1990)Island Records
* PM Dawn, Of the Heart, of the Soul and of the Cross: The Utopian Experience (1991)
* Carlene Davis, Carlene Davis (1992)
* Stereo MCs, Connected (1992) Island Records
* New Kingdom, Heavy Load (1993)
* PM Dawn, The Bliss Album…? (Vibrations of Love and Anger and the Ponderance of Life and Existence) (1993)
* Gravediggaz, 6 Feet Deep (1994)
* Doug E. Fresh, Play (1994)
* PM Dawn, Jesus Wept (1995)
* Malcolm McLaren, Paris (1995)
* Ambersunshower, Walter T. Smith (1996)
* New Kingdom, Paradise Don't Come Cheap (1996)
* Jungle Brothers, Raw Deluxe (1997)
* Gravediggaz, The Pick, the Sickle and the Shovel (1998)
* Various Artists, soundtrack to the motion picture Senseless (1998)
* RZA, Bobby Digital in Stereo (1998)
* PM Dawn, Dearest Christian, I'm So Very Sorry for Bringing You Here. Love, Dad (1998)
* Ky-Mani Marley, The Journey (2000)
* Tragedy Khadafi, Against All Odds (2001)
# Bagh-e Shad

Bagh-e Shad (Persian: باغ شاد, Romanized as Bāgh-e Shād) is a village in Ij Rural District, in Central District of Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At 2006 census, population was 443, in 97 families.
# Sarah Douglas (sailor)

Sarah Douglas (born 21 January 1994 in Burlington) is a Canadian competitive sailor. She won gold in the Laser Radial at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, and took silver in the 2023 competition in Santiago, Chile.
She finished 6th at the 2018 Sailing World Championships. She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Japan, finishing 6th in the Laser Radial class.

## Life

She was born in Burlington, Ontario. She started sailing at the age of 7 in Barbados and competed at her first world championship at age 10 in the optimist class. She was Optimist Canadian national champion.
Her older brother Greg is a two-time Olympian in sailing who represented Barbados at Beijing 2008 and Canada at London 2012.
Douglas went to school at the University of Guelph for her Bachelor of Commerce; as of 2019, she lists Toronto as her hometown.
# Linda Hamilton (soccer)

Linda Ann Hamilton (born June 4, 1969) is an American retired soccer defender and former member of the United States women's national soccer team. She is currently head coach of the women's soccer team at the Southwestern University. Hamilton was inducted into the Georgia Soccer Hall of Fame in 2001 and the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 2022.

## Early life

Hamilton grew up in the Atlanta, Georgia area and attended Wheeler High School where she lettered in soccer, basketball, tennis and track. She played club soccer with both the Buckhead YMCA and the DeKalb Soccer Association at Blackburn Park.

## Playing career
### University

Hamilton spent the first three years of her college career at North Carolina State University before transferring to the University of North Carolina to play for the Tar Heels led by national team coach, Anson Dorrance. In 1990 while concurrently playing for the United States women's national soccer team, Hamilton ended her collegiate career as a member of the Tar Heels squad that won the fifth of nine consecutive NCAA titles. While playing for UNC, Linda Hamilton worked in the call center of soccer retailer Eurosport/SOCCER.COM with teammate Mia Hamm. A highly decorated player, Hamilton was a four-time All-American, four-time All-Atlantic Coast Conference selection and was the runner-up for the national player of the year in each of her final three collegiate seasons.

### International

Hamilton played for the United States women's national soccer team from 1987 to 1995. In 1991, she was part of the team that won the first Women's World Cup in China.

## Coaching career

Hamilton began her coaching career by getting her "A" license while still at North Carolina and starting the Old Dominion's women's program in 1994. She served as director of player development for the Richmond Strikers Soccer Club while working in full-time at another job. She became assistant coach at Hofstra University in 2006 and later head coach at the University of North Florida in 2008.
Hamilton was the head coach for the women's soccer team at Illinois College in Jacksonville, Illinois. In February 2015, she became the head coach for women's soccer team at Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas.

## Sports administration career

Hamilton has remained involved with U.S. Soccer as a member of the board of directors with the United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer Foundation and U.S. Athletes Council.
In 2011, she traveled to Brazil on behalf of the United States Department of State to conduct soccer clinics with former national team member and teammate, Tiffany Roberts Sahaydak.
# Karmina 2

Karmina 2 (French: Karmina 2, L'Enfer de Chabot) is a Canadian comedy horror film from Quebec, directed by Gabriel Pelletier and released in 2001.
A sequel to the 1996 film Karmina, the film centres on Ghislain Chabot (Gildor Roy), the potion-maker who had a smaller supporting role in the first film. When his wife Linda (Diane Lavallée) throws him out of the house after a fight, blocking his access to the potion that he sells to vampires to allow them to take human form, he is forced to figure out how to get back into the house to reclaim his supplies. Meanwhile, Karmina (Isabelle Cyr) and Philippe (Robert Brouillette) return to Montreal.
The cast also includes Yves Pelletier, Sylvie Léonard, Julien Poulin, Michel Courtemanche, France Castel, Sylvie Potvin, Pierre Collin, Macha Limonchik, Annie Dufresne, Michel Laperrière, Louis Champagne, Richard Thériault, Gary Boudreault and Marie-Chantal Perron.

## Awards

The film received two Genie Award nominations at the 22nd Genie Awards in 2002, for Best Overall Sound (Luc Boudrias, Yvon Benoît, Jo Caron, Benoit Leduc) and Best Sound Editing (Marcel Pothier, Mathieu Beaudin, Jérôme Décarie, Jacques Plante, Claire Pochon).
Gaétan Huot was a Jutra Award nominee for Best Editing at the 4th Jutra Awards.
# Grenaa Gymnasium & HF

56°24′28.83″N 10°53′19.79″E﻿ / ﻿56.4080083°N 10.8888306°E﻿ / 56.4080083; 10.8888306 Grenaa Gymnasium is a secondary school in Grenaa, Denmark. The school has three types of education, Gymnasium, HF and IB.
The school comprises two buildings connected by an umbilical. The first – often referred to as the old part – was built in 1964, the second – often referred to as the new part – in 1973. Classrooms are subject specific with science and cultural classrooms in the old part, and with humanities, social sciences, and mathematics in the new building. Because the school has subject-specific classrooms, long distances between them have been avoided by having them all face a centre of the buildings. The centre of the first building is a large cloakroom and an assembly hall. The second building is built in two open levels with the classrooms on the upper floor and a large common area with a canteen, reading area, and library on the lower level.
# William Randolph Steele

William Randolph Steele (July 24, 1842 – November 30, 1901) was a Delegate from the Territory of Wyoming.
Born in New York City, Steele received an academic education. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar and practiced. During the Civil War served in the Second Army Corps from 1861 to 1865. He was discharged with the rank of captain and brevet lieutenant colonel. He moved to the Territory of Wyoming in 1869 and engaged in the practice of law in Cheyenne.
Steele was elected as a member of the Territorial legislative council in 1871 and served until March 4, 1873, when he resigned, having been elected to Congress.
While in the Territorial legislature, Steele led the effort to repeal woman suffrage in the territory. The repeal act passed the legislature, but was vetoed by the Governor, John Allen Campbell. Women's suffrage was thus preserved in the territory.
Steele was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-third and Forty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1876 to the Forty-fifth Congress. He moved to Deadwood, South Dakota, and resumed the practice of law. He served as mayor of Deadwood 1894-1896. He died in Deadwood November 30, 1901. He was interred in Mount Moriah Cemetery.
# Four Fists

Four Fists is an American hip hop group from Minneapolis, Minnesota. It consists of P.O.S and Astronautalis.

## History

P.O.S and Astronautalis first met on the Warped Tour in 2004. Subsequently, the two started working together in secret as Four Fists. The group's name derives from one of the short stories by F. Scott Fitzgerald. In the 2000s, the two appeared on each other's albums: Astronautalis' 2008 album Pomegranate ("The Story of My Life") and P.O.S's 2009 album Never Better ("Handmade Handgun").
In 2011, Four Fists made its debut live performance in Austin, Texas. In 2013, the duo released a single, "Mmmmmhmmmmm" b/w "Please Go", on Doomtree Records. The duo's first studio album, 6666, was released on Doomtree Records in 2018.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 6666 (2018)

### Singles

* "Mmmmmhmmmmm" b/w "Please Go" (2013)
* "Nobody's Biz" b/w "G.D.F.R" (2018)
* "Dork Court" (2018)
* "6666" (2018)
# Damaris Phillips

Damaris Lennon Phillips (born December 8, 1980) is an American chef and television personality. In 2013 she won the ninth season of the Food Network television series Food Network Star. She hosted the Food Network show Southern at Heart for five seasons from 2013 to 2016. In 2018, she began co-hosting The Bobby and Damaris Show on Food Network with Bobby Flay.

## Personal life

Phillips was born in Lexington, Kentucky. On June 13, 2015, she married Darrick Wood in Louisville, Kentucky.

## Education

Damaris Phillips graduated from Jefferson Community and Technical College, where she earned a degree in Culinary Arts. She has stated that she decided to attend culinary school because she "didn't know what to do in life". Phillips later went on to become a culinary instructor.

## Food Network
### Food Network Star

In early 2013, Phillips was a contestant on the ninth season of the Food Network series Food Network Star. As one of the final three contestants, she filmed a pilot for a potential series called Eat, Date, Love. Phillips was announced as the winner of the competition on August 11, 2013.

### Southern at Heart

As a reward for winning Food Network Star, Phillips got her own show on Food Network, Southern at Heart. The show premiered on October 27, 2013. The first season aired on Sundays at 10:30 am/9:30c and consisted of six episodes. The show ultimately ran for five seasons, from 2013 to 2016, with most seasons consisting of 13 episodes. Phillips posted regular show reviews and updates to her Facebook page. An episode airing on April 19, 2015, was watched by 816,000 viewers.

### The Bobby and Damaris Show

Since September 2017, she has co-hosted The Bobby and Damaris Show on Food Network with her former Food Network Star co-judge Bobby Flay.

### Southern and Hungry

In October 2017, she began co-hosting Southern and Hungry with Rutledge Wood (her brother-in-law) on Cooking Channel.

### Guy's Grocery Games

Damaris frequently appears on Guy's Grocery Games as both a judge and as a competing chef.
She often raises money for charity when competing, most frequently for the story program in Louisville, Kentucky.
# Barry Keenan

Barry Keenan (June 26, 1940 – November 13, 2022) was an American businessman, best known as the mastermind behind the 1963 kidnapping of Frank Sinatra Jr.
At the age of 21, Keenan was already successful in the business world, as well as being the youngest member of the Los Angeles Stock Exchange. Following a car accident, Keenan became penniless and addicted to painkillers, and he eventually hatched the kidnap-for-ransom scheme and enlisted others to help. Keenan, along with Johnny Irwin and Joe Amsler, conspired to kidnap Frank Sinatra Jr. Keenan had a psychiatric condition in which he heard voices, and felt that his plan was blessed by God; since he intended to eventually pay the money back, he did not think the kidnapping was immoral. After successfully abducting Sinatra Jr. from the Harrah's Lodge at South Lake Tahoe, Keenan made contact with Frank Sinatra Sr. to make ransom arrangements. Sinatra initially offered one million dollars, but Keenan demanded significantly less instead: $240,000. (In 2022 terms, the demand paid would be the equivalent of $2.32 million, and the amount Sinatra offered would be equivalent to $9.68 million.) Despite the nature of the crime, Keenan felt that he was bringing the Sinatra family closer together and assisting the Sinatras in other intangible ways.
Sinatra paid the ransom, and the three men released his son. Within days, all three conspirators were apprehended by the FBI. Keenan was sentenced to life plus 75 years in prison for his crimes, but only served four and a half years before he was released, on the grounds that he was legally insane at the time of the crime.
After his release, Keenan became successful as a real estate developer.
The kidnapping was the basis for Stealing Sinatra, a Showtime movie released in 2003 starring David Arquette and William H. Macy. In March 2020, it was announced that Keenan would be played by Grant Gustin in Operation Blue Eyes, a biopic about the kidnapping. The film was to be directed by Joe Mantegna.
Keenan was interviewed about the affair by Ira Glass in a February 2002 episode of the WBEZ radio show This American Life, and by Mike Lanchin in a January 2014 episode of the BBC Radio 4 series Witness.
In 2021, John Stamos released a podcast about the Sinatra kidnappings called Snatching Sinatra, featuring extended interviews with Keenan. Stamos and Keenan became close friends as a result. The following year, Keenan texted Stamos to inform him he was about to kill himself; he died on 13 November 2022. Stamos announced Keenan's death to the world on Instagram, adding:
   He was 82. He was in a tremendous amount of physical pain. He's free now... Maybe, wherever he is, he's sitting pretty at the big table with a White Russian in one hand and a Cuban cigar in the other. But Barry, if you see Sinatra Senior at that table, run! He's still pissed at you.