OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josh King

Josh or Joshua King may refer to:
* Josh King (basketball) (born 1985), American basketball coach
* Josh King (rugby league) (born 1995), Australian rugby league footballer
* Joshua King (mathematician) (1798–1857), University of Cambridge professor
* Joshua King (footballer, born 1992), Norwegian footballer
* Joshua King (footballer, born 2007), English footballer
# Iakovos Milentigievits

Iakovos Milentigievits Alifieris (alternate spelling: Milentijević) (Greek: Ιάκωβος Μιλεντίγιεβιτς Αλιφιέρης; born January 11, 1997) is a Greek professional basketball player for Panionios of the Greek Basket League. At 1.90 m (6 ft 2 3⁄4 in) tall, he plays the point guard and shooting guard positions.

## Professional career

After playing in the Greek 4th Division, during the 2014–15 season, with Aigaleo, Milentigievits began his pro career with the Greek 2nd Division club Doukas, during the 2015–16 season. In 2017, he moved to the Greek 1st Division club Koroivos, for the 2017–18 season.
On June 14, Milentigievits joined Panionios of the Greek Elite League. On June 1, 2024, after gaining the promotion with Panionios to the Greek Basket League, he renewed his contract with the team for two more seasons.

## National team career

Milentigievits played at the 2014 FIBA Under-17 World Cup and won gold medals at the 2015 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship and 2017 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship.

## Personal life

Milentigievits' father is a Serbian former basketball player, his mother is Greek and his younger sister Elena is a volleyball player who played with Olympiacos.
# Frank v Canada (AG)

Frank v Canada (AG) 2019 SCC 1 is a case decided by the Supreme Court of Canada regarding the voting rights of expatriate Canadians. The majority in the 5–2 decision struck down a passage in the Canada Elections Act which had limited the right to vote to "a person who has been absent from Canada for less than five consecutive years and who intends to return to Canada as a resident".

## Background

Section 3 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (1982) states:
   "Every citizen of Canada has the right to vote in an election of members of the House of Commons or of a legislative assembly and to be qualified for membership therein.
This is subject to Section 1, which states:
   The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society.
In May 1993, the government of Brian Mulroney amended the Canada Elections Act so that Canadians living abroad could vote in federal elections under the condition that they were:
   ... a person who has been absent from Canada for less than five consecutive years and who intends to return to Canada as a resident ...
Those who returned to visit Canada within the five-year limit had this time reset, so that those who frequently returned to visit Canada maintained the right to vote from abroad. After Stephen Harper's government came to power in 2006, it began strictly enforcing the five-year limit, so that it never reset for those who visited Canada.
The provisions in the act were challenged by Canadian citizens Gillian Frank and Jamie Duong. Both worked at universities in the United States, as they could not find suitable work in Canada. When they found they could not vote in the 2011 Canadian federal election, they pursued a case.
The Justin Trudeau government introduced the Elections Modernization Act shortly before the Supreme Court's decision; the legislation restored expatriate voting rights, but left open whether future governments could take them away again.
# Maumee Downs

Maumee Downs was a horse racing track located in Maumee, Ohio, near the Ohio Turnpike. Opened in 1902 as Lucas County Fairgrounds, then later renamed Fort Miami Fairgrounds, the facility gained national notoriety in 1929 when it became the first track in the country to install a lighting system and hold night sessions of harness racing.
The track was renamed Maumee Downs after a major renovation in 1958. However, competition from nearby tracks quickly led to its demise. Maumee held their final race in 1961 after the Ohio Racing Commission awarded their dates to other tracks, effectively prohibiting racing at Maumee.
The site is now the location of the Lucas County Recreation Center.
# Sebastián Mora

Sebastián Mora Vedri (born 19 February 1988) is a Spanish track cyclist and road cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Burgos BH. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's team pursuit for the national team.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2014

    1st Stage 5 Tour of Thailand

#### 2018

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships

### Track
#### 2015

    UEC European Championships
       1st Madison (with Albert Torres)
       1st Scratch

#### 2016

    UCI World Championships
       1st Scratch
       3rd Madison (with Albert Torres)
    1st Madison, UEC European Championships (with Albert Torres)
    1st Six Days of Rotterdam (with Albert Torres)

#### 2018

    2nd Madison, UCI World Championships (with Albert Torres)

#### 2019

    1st Scratch, UEC European Championships
    2nd Points race, UCI World Championships

#### 2020

    UEC European Championships
       1st Madison (with Albert Torres)
       1st Points race
    UCI World Championships
       2nd Points race
       3rd Scratch

#### 2022

    3rd Omnium, UEC European Championships

#### 2024

    1st Points race, UCI World Championships
    2nd Points race, UEC European Championships
# Romney Deanery

The Romney Deanery is in the Diocese of Canterbury in Kent, England.
Churches within the Deanery:
| Church Name | Location | Current Incumbent |
| St Martin | Aldington | |
| St Peter and St Paul | Appledore | Tricia Fogden |
| St Peter and St Paul | Bilsington | Roger Martin |
| St Rumwold | Bonnington | Roger Martin |
| St Eanswith's | Brenzett | Keith Fazzani |
| St Augustines | Brookland | Shuna Body |
| All Saints | Burmarsh | Jim Field |
| The Sanctuary | Dungeness | Sarah Williams, Lydia Terry |
| St Peter and St Paul | Dymchurch | Jim Field, Peter Snare |
| St Mary the Virgin | Ebony | Judy Darkins |
| St Thomas | Fairfield | Shuna Body |
| St Peter | Greatstone | Sarah Williams, Lydia Terry |
| Church of The Good Shepherd | Hamstreet | Rod Whately, Patricia Fogden |
| St George | Ivychurch | Jim Field |
| St Mary | Kenardington | Rod Whately, Patricia Fogden |
| All Saints | Lydd | Sarah Williams, Lydia Terry |
| St Stephen | Lympne | Richard Love |
| St Nicholas | New Romney | Jim Field |
| St Peter & St Paul | Newchurch | Jim Field |
| St Clement | Old Romney | Jim Field |
| St Mary | Orlestone | Rod Whately, Patricia Fogden |
| St Mary Magdalene | Ruckinge | Rod Whately, Patricia Fogden |
| St Dunstan | Snargate | Keith Fazzani |
| Snave Church | Snave | Rod Whately, Patricia Fogden |
| St Mary the Virgin | St Mary in the Marsh | Jim Field |
| All Saints | St Mary's Bay | Jim Field |
| St Mary the Virgin | Stone | Tricia Fogden |
| St Matthew | Warehorne | Rod Whately, Patricia Fogden |
| St John the Baptist | Wittersham | Judy Darkins |
| All Saints | Woodchurch | Sue Wharton |
# Henry Godfrey (academic)

Henry Godfrey (1781 – 16 October 1832) was an English clergyman and academic, who served as President of Queens' College, Cambridge 1820–1832.
Henry Godfrey was the son of Henry Godfrey, a grocer of Newgate Street, London. He was admitted to St Paul's School, London in 1793, aged 12, and went to Queens' College, Cambridge with a St Paul's exhibition in 1798, graduating B.A. (13th Wrangler) 1802, M.A. 1805, B.D. 1813, D.D. 1822 (per lit. reg.).
He was ordained deacon in June 1802 and priest in December 1803, and was elected a Fellow of Queens' College in 1803.
Following the death of Isaac Milner, Godfrey was elected President of Queens' College on 9 April 1820. The election was challenged by two petitions to the Crown by Joshua King (then the junior Fellow at Queens') and William Mandell (the defeated candidate). King argued that Godfrey was ineligible under the College statutes, and had not been admitted to the office in accordance with the statutes. Mandell's petition, signed by seven other Fellows of Queens', argued that Mandell had won the election. In the first round of voting, Mandell had received the votes of 8 Fellows out of 16. Mandell argued that Godfrey was not legally a Fellow, as the College statutes mandated only one Fellow from any county at the same time, and at the time of Godfrey's election as a Fellow in 1803, there was already a Fellow from Middlesex. Godfrey was therefore not eligible to participate in the election, and Mandell had won 8 votes out of 15, the requisite majority. The case was decided in the Court of Chancery by Lord Eldon, the Lord Chancellor, who ruled in favour of Godfrey.
Godfrey served as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1822, and remained President of Queens' College until his death. He died on 16 October 1832, at the President's Lodge at Queens' College, and was buried in the crypt of Queens' College chapel. He was succeeded as President by Joshua King.
# Laurence Whitfield

Laurence Whitfield (born 1938 in Manchester) is an English artist. He was a member of The Peterloo Group, and studied at Manchester Regional College of Art, now known as Manchester College of Arts and Technology (MANCAT).

## Career

Laurence Whitfield went to the Slade School of Fine Art, London in 1960, where he was a contemporary and friend of Colin Self, Peter Green, and Terry Atkinson, all exhibiting at the I.C.A "Young Contemporaries" exhibitions 1961 and 1962. He left the Slade and worked in London with Eduardo Paolozzi who was an important influence. He moved to Paris in 1962 where he met Fluxus artist, Emmett Williams, with whom he collaborated, and help stage the Fluxus group event "Poesie Et/Cetera" at the Musee d'Art Moderne in 1963.
In 1965 he returned to London and showed work at the Marlborough New London Gallery, the Galleria d'arte Moderna, Palermo, and in Biella, Italy. He was the first prize-winner, Welsh Arts Council Exhibition in 1968. Chosen by the British Council to represent Britain at "Forma Viva – International Symposium of Sculptors, Kostanjavica na krki 1968". In 1969 he was, along with Colin Self, part of an Institute of Contemporary Arts exhibition which travelled to New York and Toronto. He was Artist in Residence at The University of Kentucky, Lexington KY. USA in 1970. His work was purchased for the Arts Council of Great Britain; "Bryan Kneale Sculpture Purchases" and toured England in 1972. Several exhibitions followed until in 1985 he rejoined Emmett Williams and with Peter Green staged an evening of Fluxus performances "Art into Music into Art" at the Green Park Theatre, Bath, England, and in 1988; "Etc; International Symposium of Art" Warsaw, Poland. In 1988 he was a participant in "An Bord - Karl Valantin und seine Art-Verwandten", Marlene Frei Galerie, Zürich.
He has held various teaching posts, being from 1965 to 1971, a regular part-time Lecturer in Sculpture at The Bath Academy of Art, Corsham, and Newport College of Art. From 1971 to 1989 he was Senior Lecturer in Fine Art at The Polytechnic, Wolverhampton, and was Artist in Residence at the University of Kentucky, Lexington USA in 1970, also L’Ecole des Beaux Arts, Le Mans, France in 1979. In 1985 he lectured at the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Gujarat, Baroda, India. He gave up teaching in 1990 and has since worked privately and professionally, now living in Baden-Württemberg, Southern Germany, where his most recent exhibitions of drawings, paintings and sculpture were in June 2011 at the Gallery Art Road Way, Ammerbuch-Breitenholz and Galerie Kreissparkasse Tübingen, Rottenburg, September 2015. Council of Europe (Conseil de l'Europe) Strasbourg, Retrospective Exhibition, 2018.
His work is included in several important collections, including Saatchi in England and Würth in Germany.
# Gowers' theorem

In mathematics, Gowers' theorem, also known as Gowers' Ramsey theorem and Gowers' FIN$_k$ theorem, is a theorem in Ramsey theory and combinatorics. It is a Ramsey-theoretic result about functions with finite support. Timothy Gowers originally proved the result in 1992, motivated by a problem regarding Banach spaces. The result was subsequently generalised by Bartošová, Kwiatkowska, and Lupini.

## Definitions

The presentation and notation is taken from Todorčević, and is different to that originally given by Gowers.
For a function $f\colon \mathbb {N} \to \mathbb {N}$, the support of $f$ is defined $\operatorname {supp} (f)=\{n:f(n)\neq 0\}$. Given $k\in \mathbb {N}$, let $\mathrm {FIN} _{k}$ be the set
    $\mathrm {FIN} _{k}={\big \f\colon \mathbb {N} \to \mathbb {N} \mid \operatorname {supp} (f){\text{ is finite and }}\max(\operatorname {range} (f))=k{\big \}}$
If $f\in \mathrm {FIN} _{n}$, $g\in \mathrm {FIN} _{m}$ have disjoint supports, we define $f+g\in \mathrm {FIN} _{k}$ to be their pointwise sum, where $k=\max\{n,m\}$. Each $\mathrm {FIN} _{k}$ is a partial semigroup under $+$.
The tetris operation $T\colon \mathrm {FIN} _{k+1}\to \mathrm {FIN} _{k}$ is defined $T(f)(n)=\max\{0,f(n)-1\}$. Intuitively, if $f$ is represented as a pile of square blocks, where the $n$th column has height $f(n)$, then $T(f)$ is the result of removing the bottom row. The name is in analogy with the video game. $T^{(k)}$ denotes the $k$th iterate of $T$.
A block sequence $(f_{n})$ in $\mathrm {FIN} _{k}$ is one such that $\max(\operatorname {supp} (f_{m}))<\min(\operatorname {supp} (f_{m+1}))$ for every $m$.

## The theorem

Note that, for a block sequence $(f_{n})$, numbers $k_{1},\ldots ,k_{n}$ and indices $m_{1}<\cdots <m_{n}$, the sum $T^{(k_{1})}(f_{m_{1}})+\cdots +T^{(k_{n})}(f_{m_{n}})$ is always defined. Gowers' original theorem states that, for any finite colouring of $\mathrm {FIN} _{k}$, there is a block sequence $(f_{n})$ such that all elements of the form $T^{(k_{1})}(f_{m_{1}})+\cdots +T^{(k_{n})}(f_{m_{n}})$ have the same colour.
The standard proof uses ultrafilters, or equivalently, nonstandard arithmetic.

## Generalisation

Intuitively, the tetris operation can be seen as removing the bottom row of a pile of boxes. It is natural to ask what would happen if we tried removing different rows. Bartošová and Kwiatkowska considered the wider class of generalised tetris operations, where we can remove any chosen subset of the rows.
Formally, let $F\colon \mathbb {N} \to \mathbb {N}$ be a nondecreasing surjection. The induced tetris operation ${\hat {F}}\colon \mathrm {FIN} _{k}\to \mathrm {FIN} _{F(k)}$ is given by composition with $F$, i.e. ${\hat {F}}(f)(n)=F(f(n))$. The generalised tetris operations are the collection of ${\hat {F}}$ for all nondecreasing surjections $F\colon \mathbb {N} \to \mathbb {N}$. In this language, the original tetris operation is induced by the map $T\colon n\mapsto \max\{n-1,0\}$.
Bartošová and Kwiatkowska showed that the finite version of Gowers' theorem holds for the collection of generalised tetris operations. Lupini later extended this result to the infinite case.
# Harald Paumgarten

Harald Paumgarten (4 April 1904 in Graz - 6 February 1952 near Sankt Anton am Arlberg) was an Austrian cross-country skier, ski jumper, and Nordic combined skier who competed in the 1920s and in the 1930s.
He competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics and in the 1932 Winter Olympics where he was also the flag bearer for Austria in the opening ceremony.
In 1928 he finished 17th in the 18 km cross-country skiing event as well as 17th in the Nordic combined competition.
Four years later he finished 29th in the shorter cross-country skiing event. In the ski jumping competition he finished 25th and in the Nordic combined event he finished 18th.
He won a bronze medal in the 4 x 10 km at the 1933 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Innsbruck.

## Personal life

Paumgarten's older brother Fridtjof (1903-1986) won several skiing competitions and was on the 1928 Austrian Olympic team, but did not compete due to a training injury. Paumgarten's younger sister Gerda Paumgarten (1907-2000) was also a successful skier, winning 4 Alpine World Championship medals.
After retiring from competitive skiing, Paumgarten became a banker in New York City, but then returned to skiing as an instructor at the first alpine skiing school in the United States, Peckett's in Sugar Hill, New Hampshire. Paumgarten married Elise Biddle Robinson, a descendant of banker Nicholas Biddle, in 1936; they had five children, daughters Meta, Elise and Gerda and sons, Harald and Nicholas. Paumgarten died in an avalanche in the skiing resort of St. Anton in 1952. His daughter Meta Paumgarten Burden died in an avalanche in Aspen, Colorado twenty years later, in 1972.
# Unitized regenerative fuel cell

A unitized regenerative fuel cell (URFC) is a fuel cell based on the proton exchange membrane which can do the electrolysis of water in regenerative mode and function in the other mode as a fuel cell recombining oxygen and hydrogen gas to produce electricity. Both modes are done with the same fuel cell stack
By definition, the process of any fuel cell could be reversed. However, a given device is usually optimized for operating in one mode and may not be built in such a way that it can be operated backwards. Fuel cells operated backwards generally do not make very efficient systems unless they are purpose-built to do so as in high pressure electrolyzers, unitized regenerative fuel cells and regenerative fuel cells.

## History

Livermore physicist Fred Mitlitsky studied the possibilities of reversible technology. In the mid-1990s Mitlitsky received some funding from NASA for development of Helios and from the Department of Energy for leveling peak and intermittent power usage with sources such as solar cells or wind turbines. By 1996 he produced a 50-watt prototype single proton-exchange membrane cell which operated for 1,700 ten-minute charge-discharge cycles, and degradation was less than a few percent at the highest current densities. A rated power of 18.5 kW URFC was installed in the Helios and was tested on-board during test flights in 2003. The aircraft unfortunately crashed on its second URFC test flight June 26, 2003.
# Robert Hargreaves Rogers

Sir Robert Hargreaves Rogers (20 January 1850 – 30 November 1924) was Sheriff of the City of London. He was knighted in 1897.
# Fusen gum

Fūsen gum (風船, balloon) is a brand of bubble gum manufactured by Japanese confectionery manufacturer Marukawa.
The product is exported around the world and is particularly popular in Kuwait, India, Iran and Pakistan. Fūsen is notable for the water-based temporary tattoo that comes in the product's wrapper. Its wrapper has 2 styles. It has many styles of tattoos. The ingredients include sugar, gum base, glucose, corn syrup, flavouring substance (artificial), citric acid, and added colors (grape skin extracts). 1 unit weighs 0.147oz or 4.15g.
# Anapa Campaign (1787)

vteSheikh Mansur Movement Russian conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan Russo-Circassian War :
1785
Aldy (July)
Alkhan–Yurt (July)
Karginsk (July)
1st Kizlyar (July)
Grigoriopolis (July)
2nd Kizlyar (August)
Malka River (October)
Tatartup (November)
1786
Invasion of Kabardia (July)
1787
Kachkalikov (January)
Russian punitive Campaign (January)
Karabulak Campaign (June)
1st Anapa Campaign (September)
1st Urup River
Kuban River
1788
Shchedrinskaya (January)
2nd Anapa Campaign (August–October)
Ubin River
1st Anapa
1790
3rd Anapa Campaign (February–May)
Shibza River
2nd Anapa
Tokhtamysh River (September)
1791
3rd Anapa (June) :
The Anapa campaign (1787) was a military expedition launched by the Russians to capture the fortress of Anapa. The Russians failed to capture the fort.

## Background

The Ottoman Empire declared war on Russia on August 13, 1787. The Empress of Russia, Catherine the Great declared war against the Ottomans in response. These events made the Ottomans establish an alliance with the Chechen leader, Sheikh Mansur. The Ottomans sent expensive presents, hoping to recruit the Caucasians to join them in their ranks. Imam Mansur was also seeking help from the Ottomans against the Russians, saying that he exhaustively fought the Russians continuously. The Ottoman sultan dispatched a clock and binoculars as a gift and recognized Mansur as the leader of the Caucasian people. The Ottomans also dispatched the governor of Trabzon, Kose Mustafa Pasha, to Anapa in order to support Imam Mansur. Mansur learned of the Ottoman march and went to meet them.

## Campaign

Catherine dispatched an army to conquer the Ottoman fortress of Anapa, and Tsemez, a Russian force consisting of 8,000 men and 35 cannons, led by General Potemkin, was marching towards Anapa. Mansur was marching as well; however, he encountered the Russian army in Obun, a place between Laba and Urup. Imam Mansur's force was 7,000 men, consisting of people from Circassia, Chechenia, Kuban, and the Nogais. Mansur fought the Russians from September 20 to 22. The Chechens weren't able to compete with the Russians, so they withdrew. Immediately after this battle, Potemkin marched to Anapa and arrived there on September 25. The Russians thought Anapa was abandoned; however, the Imam with a detachment of 300 people, under the cover of darkness, attacked the rearguard of the Russian troops and almost crushed it, After a two-hour battle, Mansur's warriors retreated.
On the same day, General Ratiev and his troops received an order to retreat beyond the Kuban. The main goal for this campaign did not end in success. Russian troops failed to capture the rebel imam and defeat his troops. In the battle with the Caucasians, the Russians suffered significant losses. Up to 200 people were killed, and there were also a large number of wounded. In this regard, on September 25, Potemkin ordered the troops to return to the shores of the Kuban.
# 1 Cabot Square

1 Cabot Square (also known as the Credit Suisse building) is a 21-floor office building in Cabot Square, Canary Wharf, London, England. From its completion in 1991 until 2023, the building's primary tenant was Credit Suisse.

## Project history

Original plans called for a skyscraper on this site for Credit Suisse First Boston, however the slump at the end of the 1980s saw these plans scaled back.

## Architect

The architect on the project was Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, and the building was completed in 1991. The project had two management contractors Ellis Don and Sir Robert McAlpine.

## Architecture

It is 89 metres tall (292 feet), with a floorspace of 50,166 square metres (164,587 square feet).
The building has large, open plates on the floor, that range in size from 64,500 square foot to 24,000 square foot in the executive offices.
It is internally connected to the west, to 20 Columbus Courtyard, which is also connected to a full-height internal link to the north, 17 Columbus Courtyard.
The building was the second largest building located at Canary Wharf, behind the Canary Wharf Tower. The Credit Suisse building has 18 stories with an additional two stories of plant at the top. The building also has a two-story arcade that is located at the base of the building. The building was renovated in 2019.

## Ownership

In early 2012 it was purchased by Qatar's sovereign wealth fund Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) Subsequently, QIA considered selling it multiple times before eventually selling to KB Securities of South Korea.
The building is leased to Credit Suisse for around 20 years and part of Canary Wharf, of which QIA bought a majority in a joint venture with Brookfield Properties in 2015.

## Gallery

* 1 Cabot Square with One Canada Square from Westfery Circus
* 1 Cabot Square at night
* Detail of the building
# Lamotte-Brebière station

Lamotte-Brebière is a former railway station serving the French town of Lamotte-Brebière in the Somme department. It is situated on the Paris–Lille railway. The station was served by local TER Picardie services between Lille and Amiens. It was closed for passenger trains in 2011.
49°53′08″N 2°23′50″E﻿ / ﻿49.8855°N 2.3973°E﻿ / 49.8855; 2.3973
* This article about a railway station in the Hauts-de-France région of France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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