OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1954 Washington Redskins season

The 1954 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 23rd season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 17th in Washington, D.C. The team failed to improve on their 6–5–1 record from 1953. The Redskins sent defensive back Don Paul to the Cleveland Browns. The Redskins acquired Paul from the Chicago Cardinals. Upon his arrival in Washington, he fell in displeasure with George Preston Marshall of the Redskins. The Redskins had a point differential of -225, the worst in franchise history. They allowed on average 18.75 more points per game than they scored, which is the 4th-worst mark in NFL history.
Although the NFL formally desegregated in 1946, many teams were slow to allow black athletes to compete even after the formal barrier had fallen. None were less willing to desegregate than the Washington Redskins, who sought to be the "home team" for a vast Southern market. The Redskins would remain the last bastion of racial segregation in the NFL, refusing to include a single black player on their roster until 1962.

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | September 26 | at San Francisco 49ers | L 7–41 | 0–1 | Kezar Stadium | 32,085 | Recap |
| 2 | October 2 | at Pittsburgh Steelers | L 7–37 | 0–2 | Forbes Field | 22,492 | Recap |
| 3 | October 10 | New York Giants | L 21–51 | 0–3 | Griffith Stadium | 21,217 | Recap |
| 4 | October 17 | Philadelphia Eagles | L 21–49 | 0–4 | Griffith Stadium | 22,051 | Recap |
| 5 | October 24 | at New York Giants | L 7–24 | 0–5 | Polo Grounds | 22,597 | Recap |
| 6 | October 31 | Baltimore Colts | W 24–21 | 1–5 | Griffith Stadium | 23,567 | Recap |
| 7 | November 7 | at Cleveland Browns | L 3–62 | 1–6 | Cleveland Municipal Stadium | 25,158 | Recap |
| 8 | November 14 | Pittsburgh Steelers | W 17–14 | 2–6 | Griffith Stadium | 19,388 | Recap |
| 9 | November 21 | at Chicago Cardinals | L 16–38 | 2–7 | Comiskey Park | 15,619 | Recap |
| 10 | November 28 | at Philadelphia Eagles | L 33–41 | 2–8 | Connie Mack Stadium | 18,517 | Recap |
| 11 | December 5 | Cleveland Browns | L 14–34 | 2–9 | Griffith Stadium | 21,761 | Recap |
| 12 | December 12 | Chicago Cardinals | W 37–20 | 3–9 | Griffith Stadium | 18,107 | Recap |
| Note: Intra-conference opponents are in bold text. ||||||||

## Standings

NFL Eastern Conference :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Cleveland Browns | 9 | 3 | 0 | .750 | 8–2 | 336 | 162 | L1 |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 7 | 4 | 1 | .636 | 7–3 | 284 | 230 | W1 |
| New York Giants | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | 7–3 | 293 | 184 | L1 |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 5 | 7 | 0 | .417 | 4–6 | 219 | 263 | L2 |
| Washington Redskins | 3 | 9 | 0 | .250 | 2–8 | 207 | 432 | W1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 2 | 10 | 0 | .167 | 2–8 | 183 | 347 | L3 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# 2021 OFC Beach Soccer Nations Cup

The 2021 OFC Beach Soccer Nations Cup was originally to be the seventh edition of the OFC Beach Soccer Nations Cup (previously called the OFC Beach Soccer Championship prior to 2019), the premier beach soccer tournament contested by Oceanian men's national teams, organised by the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC).
The tournament would originally take place in Aorai Tini Hau, Papeete, Tahiti. It was originally scheduled to be played between 11–16 January 2021, and it was expected that at least eight teams would participate. However, the OFC announced on 5 November 2020 that the tournament had been rescheduled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and would take place no later than 6 June 2021, and was provisionally scheduled between 10–15 May 2021. On 4 March 2021, the OFC announced that a new date would be confirmed following consultation with FIFA. The tournament was eventually cancelled, with the official announcement made by the OFC on 6 May 2021.
Tahiti were the defending champions.

## Qualified teams for FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup

The championship would also have acted as the qualification tournament for Oceanaian teams to the 2021 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup in Russia; the winners would have qualified. The OFC announced that Tahiti, as the highest-ranked OFC team in the BSWW World Rankings and also as the winner of the most recent edition in 2019, were nominated as the OFC representatives at the 2021 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup.
| Team | Qualified on | Previous appearances in FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup only FIFA era (since 2005) |
| Tahiti | 6 May 2021 | 5 (2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019) |
    $^1$ Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.
# Priest and patron relationship

The priest and patron relationship, also written as priest–patron or cho-yon (Tibetan: མཆོད་ཡོན་, Wylie: mchod yon; Chinese: 檀越關係; pinyin: Tányuè Guānxì), is the Tibetan political theory that the relationship between Tibet and China referred to a symbiotic link between a spiritual leader and a lay patron, such as the historic relationship between the Dalai Lama and the Qing emperor. They were respectively spiritual teacher and lay patron rather than subject and lord. Chöyön is an abbreviation of two Tibetan words: chöney, "that which is worthy of being given gifts and alms" (for example, a lama or a deity), and yöndag, "he who gives gifts to that which is worthy" (a patron).
During the 1913 Simla Conference, the 13th Dalai Lama's negotiators cited the priest and patron relationship to explain the lack of any clearly demarcated boundary between Tibet and the rest of China (ie. as a religious benefactor, the Qing did not need to be hedged against). According to this concept, in the case of Yuan rule of Tibet in the 13th and 14th centuries, Tibetan Lamas provided religious instruction; performed rites, divination and astrology, and offered the khan flattering religious titles like "protector of religion" or "religious king"; the khan (Kublai and his successors), in turn, protected and advanced the interests of the "priest" ("lama"). The lamas also made effective regents through whom the Mongols ruled Tibet. However according to Sam van Schaik, this is an oversimplification, and the Mongols ruled Tibet as a colony. The Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs and Imperial Preceptor in Khanbaliq were at the top of the Tibetan administration, but due to the great distance from Tibet, they had little direct influence on daily governance. Hence, the highest authority in Tibet was the administrator of the Sakya who deferred to the abbot in religious matters.
Western historians such as Melvyn Goldstein, Elliot Sperling, and Jaques Gernet have described Tibet during the Yuan and Qing dynasties as a protectorate, vassal state, tributary, or something similar, and made clear about the subordination of Tibet to the Yuan and Qing emperors, although the de facto independent Tibetan government (1912–1951) and Tibetan exiles promote the status of independent nation with only a patron and priest relationship and the idea that the political subordination to the Yuan and Qing emperors was a misunderstanding. According to Elliot Sperling, an expert on the history of Tibet and Tibetan–Chinese relations at Indiana University, the Tibetan concept of a "priest–patron" religious relationship governing Sino-Tibetan relations to the exclusion of concrete political subordination is itself a "rather recent construction" and unsubstantiated. Instead, the patron and priest relationship coexisted with Tibet's political subordination to the Yuan and Qing dynasties. He writes that the priest and patron relationship has been present in times of political subordination, such as during the Yuan and Qing dynasties, as well as in times which the patrons did not possess political authority in Tibet, such as during periods of the Ming and Qing.
# Herbert Simon Award (Rajk College)

The Herbert Simon Award was established in 2004 by the Rajk László College for Advanced Studies. It is given annually to an outstanding scholar in the field of business and management whose works have contributed to the understanding or solving of practical business problems, and had a substantial influence over a long period of time on the studies and intellectual activity of the students at the college.
This award is given by students, to whom they rated the highest. The students select the nominees and vote for the prize-winner in the Assembly of the college after a review and debate regarding the selected names.

## Recipients

The award was given to the following scholars:
| Year | Awardee | Institution | Nationality |
| 2005 | James G. March | Stanford University | United States |
| 2006 | Henry Mintzberg | McGill University | Canada |
| 2007 | Michael C. Jensen | Harvard University | United States |
| 2008 | Robert M. Grant | Bocconi University | United States |
| 2009 | C. K. Prahalad | University of Michigan Ross School of Business | India |
| 2010 | Håkan Håkansson | BI Norwegian School of Management | Sweden |
| 2011 | David Teece | University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business | New Zealand |
| 2012 | Pankaj Ghemawat | IESE Business School | India |
| 2013 | Aswath Damodaran | NYU Stern School of Business | India |
| 2014 | Clayton M. Christensen | Harvard Business School | United States |
| 2015 | Erik Brynjolfsson | MIT Sloan School of Management | United States |
| 2016 | Jeffrey Pfeffer | Stanford University | United States |
| 2017 | Sinan Aral | MIT Sloan School of Management | United States |
| 2018 | Amy Wrzesniewski | Yale University | United States |
| 2019 | James E. Austin | Harvard Business School | United States |
| 2020 | Henry Chesbrough | University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business | United States |
| 2021 | Marshall Van Alstyne | Boston University | United States |
| 2022 | Amy Edmondson | Harvard Business School | United States |
# Patrick Mofokeng

Patrick Mofokeng (born 15 June 1969) is a South African actor. He is best known for his roles in the films Invictus, Who Am I? and Master Harold...and the Boys.

## Personal life

He was born on 15 May 1969 in Cape Town, South Africa. He later moved to Johannesburg. But after few years, he resettled in Cape Town. He completed a Diploma in Drama and Speech from CAP Arts School in Cape Town.

## Career

In 1997 he made acting debut with the TV movie Pride of Africa. In 1998, he appeared in Jackie Chan's film Who Am I where he played a minor role as 'Village Hunter'. In 2008 he acted in the film Surprise and played the role of 'Gerald Judge'. Meanwhile, he won the Golden Horn Award for the Best Actor in a TV Drama for his role in The Provider in 2007. He also won the award for the Best TV drama for the serial When we were black.
In 2005, he played the role 'King Sibiya' in the television drama Zone 14. The role became highly popular. Apart from that, he played guest appearances in the television serials Backstage and Yizo Yizo, Scandal!, and Isidingo. In the popular serial Scandal!, he played the role 'Mlungisi Ngema'. He also starred in the second film The Good Provider in 2006, where he played the leading role of 'Solomon Sithole'. In 2011, he played the supportive role of 'Jimmy' in the eleventh season of the SABC1 AIDS drama series Soul City. In 2020, he starred in the South African Netflix original series Blood & Water.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1997 | Pride of Africa | Somabele | TV movie |
| 1998 | Who Am I? | Village Hunter | Film |
| 2001 | Dr Lucille: The Lucille Teasdale Story | | TV movie |
| 2005 | Man to Man | Zachary | Film |
| 2005 | A Warm Heart | Napoleon Dzombe | Short film |
| 2005 | Zone 14 | King Sibiya | TV series |
| 2006–07 | When We Were Black | Rev. Serote | TV series |
| 2008 | Gangster's Paradise: Jerusalema | Vusi | Film |
| 2008 | Surprise! | Gerald Judge | Home Video |
| 2008–present | Scandal! | Mlungisi Ngema | TV series |
| 2008 | Silent Witness | Chingola Doktor | TV series |
| 2009 | Wild at Heart | Captain Lekota | TV series |
| 2009 | Invictus | Linga Moonsamy | Film |
| 2010 | Themba | Luthando | Film |
| 2010 | Master Harold...and the Boys | Willie | Film |
| 2010 | Africa United | Police Sargeant Sam | Film |
| 2011 | A Million Colours | Albert | Film |
| 2019 | Losing Lerato | Station Commander | Film |
| 2020 | Blood & Water | Brian Bhele | TV series |
| 2024 | Losing Lerato 2 | Station Commander | Film |
# Beats & Pieces Big Band

Beats & Pieces Big Band are a British big band who are directed by conductor and composer Ben Cottrell, and based in Manchester. In 2014 they won Jazz Ensemble of the Year at the Parliamentary Jazz Awards.

## Personnel

As of 2024 the band's touring lineup consists of:
* Ben Cottrell: director
* Anthony Brown, Emily Burkhardt, Oliver Dover: saxophones
* Owen Bryce, Graham South, Nick Walters: trumpet
* Simon Lodge, Rich Mcveigh, Phil O'Malley: trombone
* Anton Hunter: guitar
* Richard Jones: piano/Rhodes
* Stewart Wilson: bass
* Finlay Panter: drums

## Awards

* 2014: Jazz Ensemble of the Year, Parliamentary Jazz Awards, London

## Discography
### Albums

* Big Ideas (Efpi, 2012)
* All In (Efpi, 2015)
* Ten (Efpi, 2018)
* Good Days (Efpi, 2023)

### EPs

* Beats & Pieces (2010)
# Ben Nobuto

Ben Nobuto (born 1996) is a British/Japanese composer of modern classical music. He is best known for works that combine acoustic and electronic sounds and often reference popular culture.

## Education and career

Nobuto studied at the University of Cambridge, receiving a BMus and a Mphil in Music. While at Cambridge he received the Bliss Prize for composition.
His piece Serenity 2.0 was commissioned by the Manchester Collective in 2021. This piece for chamber ensemble heavily utilizes sampling of materials from 80s Japanese pop, YouTube vlogs, TED Talks, and Baroque music. Serenity 2.0 received a Royal Philharmonic Society award in 2023.
His choral work Sol was commissioned by the National Youth Choir and released on NMC Recordings in 2022. It received an Ivor Novello Award for Best Choral Composition at the 2023 Ivors Classical Awards.
His work Hallelujah Sim was premiered by the BBC Symphony Orchestra, BBC Singers and Elim Chan on the first night of the 2024 BBC Proms at the Royal Albert Hall.
# Víctor Gay Zaragoza

Víctor Gay Zaragoza (born 19 June 1982 in Barcelona, Spain) is a writer, associate professor at IE Business School, trainer and consultant on storytelling. He is author of the essays "Filosofía Rebelde" (Rebel Philosophy), "50 libros que cambiarán tu vida" (50 books that will change your life) and the historical novel "El defensor" (The defender).

## Career as a writer

At 26, he published his first book Filosofía Rebelde (Editorial Kairos), which is an essay on the common essences of religions and philosophies from around the world. At 28, he published his second book 50 libros que cambiarán tu vida (Alienta), a literary criticism book. His third book El Defensor (Columna y Suma de Letras) is a historical novel set in 1940 (Nationalist Spain era) during the days of the trial and execution of Catalan president, Lluís Companys. The protagonist is Ramon de Colubí, Companys military defense lawyer. Both individuals are relatives of the author.

## Discovery of the relationship between Lluís Companys and his lawyer

During the research phase of El defensor, Zaragoza discovered that Ramon de Colubí and Lluis Companys were also related; a relationship that had never been unearthed by biographers and historians. The novel's documents contain birth certificates which prove that the grandfather of Companys (Ramon Maria Jover i Viala) was a first cousin of Colubí's grandmother (María de la Asunción de Viala Masalles), and at the same time relatives of the author.

## Literary criticism

His books Filosofía rebelde and El Defensor received positive reviews in relevant newspapers, such as El País and La Vanguardia (Spain) or El Espectador and El Tiempo (Colombia). His other book 50 libros que cambirán tu vida reached number 1 rank amongst the best-selling books at amazon.es.

## Trainer and consultant on storytelling

Gay Zaragoza is a trainer, consultant and lecturer on storytelling. While writing El Defensor, he created his own methodology which combines narrative with his personal experience as a trainer and consultant. Currently he helps individuals and organisations becoming true storytellers to create their own stories and communicate it better both on offline and online channels (transmedia storytelling). More than 4000 people and companies in Spain and LATAM have taken part in his projects.

## Published books

* Filosofía Rebelde (Editorial Kairós), ensayo.
* 50 Libros que cambiarán tu vida (Alienta), ensayo.
* El Defensor (Columna y Suma de Letras), novela histórica.
# Sagan (software)

Sagan is an open source (GNU/GPLv2) multi-threaded, high performance, real-time log analysis & correlation engine developed by Quadrant Information Security that runs on Unix operating systems. It is written in C and uses a multi-threaded architecture to deliver high performance log & event analysis. Sagan's structure and rules work similarly to the Sourcefire Snort IDS/IPS engine. This allows Sagan to be compatible with Snort or Suricata rule management software and gives Sagan the ability to correlate with Snort IDS/IPS data.
Sagan supports different output formats for reporting and analysis, log normalization, script execution on event detection, GeoIP detection/alerting and time sensitive alerting.
# Apaiba Leichil

Apaiba Leichil (English: Flurry Clouds) is a 2021 Manipuri film directed by Bobby Wahengbam. It is jointly produced by Wahengbam Tomba, Hanjabam Sobhananda (Bung) Sharma and Bobby Wahengbam under the banner of Third Eye Productions. The film is based on the short story Nungshibagi Saklon (Nungsitombi) by Rajmani Ayekpam. It stars Bishesh Huirem and Arun Yumnam in the lead roles. The film won three awards at the 14th Manipur State Film Awards 2022. It got official selections at the 18th International Film Festival of Thrissur 2023, Kerala and Kashish International Queer Film Festival 2023, Mumbai. The movie was screened at the Sangai Film Festival 2022, which was organised as a part of the Manipur Sangai Festival.
The film shows the conditions of the Nupi Sabis (Meitei for 'transgender people') in Manipur. It shows one Nupi Sabi becoming popular in the Shumang Kumhei troupe but whether the popularity of Nupi Sabis is related to their personal romantic life and social outlook is not properly known.

## Cast

* Yumnam Arun
* Bishesh Huirem
* Naoba
* Laimayum Nirmala
* Jenny
* Rohit
* Heisnam Geeta
* Nunglen Luwang
* Reshmina

## Accolades

Bishesh Huirem bagged the Best Actor Award at the 14th Manipur State Film Awards 2022. With this, Huirem became the first transgender person to win the award.
| Award | Category | Winner's name | Result |
| 14th Manipur State Film Awards 2022 | Best Actor | Bishesh Huirem | Won |
| 14th Manipur State Film Awards 2022 | Best Editor | R.K. Lalmani | Won |
| 14th Manipur State Film Awards 2022 | Special Mention | Bobby Wahengbam | Won |
| 5th Sailadhar Baruah Film Awards 2023 | Jury Special Mention | Bishesh Huirem | Won |
# Novotroitske, Kherson Oblast

Novotroitske (Ukrainian: Новотроїцьке) is a rural settlement in Henichesk Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of the Novotroitske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It had a population of 10,535 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Novotroitske was the administrative center of Novotroitske Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Novotroitske Raion was merged into Henichesk Raion.

### Russo-Ukrainian war

Novotroitske was captured by Russian ground forces on the first day of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine phase of the Russo-Ukrainian War when they crossed the nearby border of the de facto Republic of Crimea. A large column of Russian military vehicles drove through the village.
In March 2022, Ukrainian media reported that citizens held a peaceful rally against the Russian army occupation in the settlement.
In 2023, Ukraine's representative of the Kherson Oblast council, Serhiy Khlan, reported that Ukrainian Armed Forces had conducted a missile strike at a village in the district.
Until 26 January 2024, Novotroitske was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Novotroitske became a rural settlement.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settelement had a population of 11,703 inhabitants. The native language composition was as follows:
First languages (2001)
percent
Ukrainian
83.6%
Russian
11.3%
Romani
1.2%
Belarusian
0.4%
Crimean Tatar
0.1%
Armenian
0.1%
Moldovan
0.1%
others
3.2% :
# DW Sports Fitness

DW Sports Fitness was a British retailing and fitness business, founded as a result of Dave Whelan's purchase of 50 JJB Sports fitness clubs with attached retail stores for £83.4 million in March 2009. The business would later encompass more than 140 sites, which included expansion to stand-alone retail stores and stand-alone fitness clubs. In 2011, the business joined buying group Intersport, and began using its name within its facades, and in 2016 it joint-purchased the Fitness First UK business alongside The Gym Group and Greenwich Leisure Limited.
In August 2020, it announced that DW Sports Fitness was to enter administration. A considerable number of its locations were then purchased by Frasers Group, who turned them into Everlast Fitness Club and Sports Direct locations, whilst some Fitness First locations would continue. It is understood that 922 jobs out of 1,700 were saved by Frasers Group. In May 2024, DW Stadium in Wigan was renamed to the Brick Community Stadium.
The defunct DW Sports and DW Fitness brands are owned by Maddox Holdings Limited, who own Fitness First.

## History
### Retail
#### Association with Intersport

In April 2011, in an effort to boost the profile of their retail stores DW Sports joined the international buying group Intersport. As a result, the Intersport logo was incorporated into the DW Sports Fitness fascias.

#### Retail sites

In November 2012, the first stand-alone DW Sports retail site opened. Located at the Grand Arcade shopping centre in Wigan, it occupies the former JJB unit.
In November 2012, in the wake of JJB Sports's demise. Mike Ashley's Sports Direct was rumoured to have purchased 60 JJB sites for a reported £30 million, leaving the other 120+ stores in the former JJB portfolio. Some reports say DW Sports is not interested in acquiring any further JJB units, whilst others say that they are.
As of March 2020 the group operated 75 retail stores.

### Fitness

In 2016, DW Sports Fitness acquired all 62 Fitness First clubs in the UK from Oaktree Capital Management, selling 14 of those and continuing to operate 48 under the Fitness First brand.
As of August 2020 DW Sports Fitness operated 73 gyms, 43 of them under the Fitness First brand.

### 2020 administration

In June 2020 the company announced that 25 retail stores would be closing down as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown.
On 3 August 2020 it announced that it was to enter administration with all stores eventually closing, and that it was working with the administrators to save some of the gyms from closure. The 43 gyms operating under the Fitness First brand would be unaffected by the administration as they are operated within a separate company. The website closed with immediate effect on 3 August and closing down sales started in their stores on the same day.
On 24 August 2020, it was announced that the company founded by Dave Whelan's long time rival Mike Ashley, Frasers Group, would buy 46 leisure clubs and 31 retail outlets from DW Sports Fitness for £37m, but would not be using the firm's brand name. 922 jobs out of the 1,700 would be saved as part of the Frasers Group deal.