OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bahram bey Nabibekov

Bahram bey Nabibekov (Azerbaijani: Bəhram bəy Nəbibəyov, Russian: Бахрам-бек Набибеков; December 6, 1884 - July 1930) was an Azerbaijani colonel in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic army and one of the leaders of Sheki uprising in 1930.
Bahram bey Nabibekov was born on 6 December 1884, in Sheki, Azerbaijan in a noble family. His father - Kasim bey - served as translator of oriental languages at the headquarters of General Kuropatkin in Turkestan. After receiving his education in Kutaisi real school, he entered the Constantine Artillery School in St. Petersburg. After graduating from Constantine Artillery School in September 1908, he was conferred the rank of podporuchik and assigned to the 20th Turkestan artillery brigade.
In 1911, he was poruchik, serving in 6th battery. In 1912, he was assistant-chief of the 2nd Caucasian artillery practice polygon. On 31 August 1912 Nabibekov was promoted to the rank of shtabs-kapitan. In the First World War he fought in the 20th artillery brigade at the Caucasian Front. He was decorated with the Order of Saint Stanislaus and the Order of St. Anna.
After the February Revolution in Russia, Nabibekov resigned and left for Baku. With the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, he entered the Azerbaijan Army. In December 1918 Captain Nabibekov was appointed commander of the 4th Mountain Battery. Then he commanded the 3rd Light Battery in the 2nd Artillery Brigade. In November 1919, he commanded mixed troops in Absheron near Shoulan-Turk guarding against a landing attempt by enemy troops. On 24 March 1920 Nabibekov was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel.
After the establishment of the Soviet rule in Azerbaijan, Nabibekov became a military commissar in the Shaki District. In April 1930, the village of Bash Goynuk in Sheki district commenced an uprising against Soviet rule. Nabibekov was one of the leaders of Sheki uprising. Rebels took Sheki city and overthrew Soviet rule. The uprising affected eight districts in Azerbaijan. As many as 10,000 men and women took part in this uprising. After three days, the Red Army took back Sheki city and suppressed the uprising. Bahram bey Nabibekov died in the battle against Red Army near Bideyiz village in July 1930.

## Sources

* An Average Azeri Village in 1930: Remembering Sheki Rebellion, Bruce Grant, 2004
* Şəki üsyanları, Həbibulla Manaflı, 2005
* НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ АРМИИ ПОСВЯЩАЕТСЯ — БАХРАМ БЕК НАБИБЕКОВ
* Генерал Габиб бек Салимов (1881—1920). Часть 1
* Генерал Габиб бек Салимов (1881—1920). Часть 2
* Азербайджанская Демократическая Республика (1918—1920). Армия. (Документы и материалы). — Б.: Азербайджан, 1998. — 439 стр.
* Сыновья Касум бека Набибекова — Иллюстрации
* Газета «Вышка» № 30 от 8 августа 2003 года
# W.H.C. Folsom

William Henry Carman Folsom (June 22, 1817 – December 17, 1900) was a businessman and politician in Minnesota. Born in New Brunswick, Canada, he later emigrated to the United States and settled in Maine. He moved west to Minnesota in the 1840s and settled near Taylors Falls, Minnesota in 1850.
Folsom became involved in the lumber business in what would become the Minnesota Territory and began investing in businesses and real estate in Minnesota and Wisconsin. He was also an active historian and writer, publishing several articles and a book, Fifty Years in the Northwest, which was published by the St. Paul Pioneer Press Company in 1888.
Folsom was also involved in state's early political development, attending the Republican constitutional convention in 1857 and serving four different terms in the Minnesota House of Representatives and Minnesota State Senate between 1857 and 1877. He was credited as helping organize the first district court in the state and was also part of the committee which developed the first official Seal of Minnesota in 1858.
Folsom died in 1900. His home in Taylors Falls, Folsom House, is maintained as a historic site by a local chapter of the Minnesota Historical Society. Another former property of his, W.H.C. Folsom House in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Publications

* Fifty Years in the Northwest (1888)
# Zoran Matić

Zoran Matić OAM (Serbian pronunciation:; born 25 December 1944) is a Serbian former footballer and coach.

## Biography
### Playing career

After arriving in Adelaide 1973 from Yugoslavia Matić played for Beograd Woodville (White City) before moving to Adelaide City. While playing for Adelaide City he represented the State of South Australia four times.

### Coaching career

Matić is best known for coaching Adelaide City in the Australian National Soccer League. He coached Adelaide City to three championships (1986, 1991/1992 and 1993/1994) and was the first NSL coach to have won 200 matches. Matić was NSL coach of the year for the 1990/1991 and 1994/1995 seasons. Matić is a member of the Football Federation Australia Football Hall of Fame and the Football Federation of South Australia Hall of Fame.

### Retirement

After retiring from coaching Matić began working in the construction industry. In 2006 as a result of an industrial accident involving a six-metre fall from a roof, Matić was hospitalised with multiple injuries including a broken neck, broken arm, shattered knee cap and facial injuries.
# Upload (opera)

Upload is an opera in nine scenes with music and text by Michel van der Aa. The 2021 productions were conducted by Otto Tausk and directed by Michel van der Aa. The opera was commissioned by Dutch National Opera, Cologne Opera, Bregenzer Festspiele, Ensemble Musikfabrik, Park Avenue Armory, and DoubleA Foundation. In October 2021 it was the New York Times critic's pick, and in November 2022 won "Best Digital Opera" at the International Opera Awards ceremony in Madrid.

## Plot

The story recounts a daughter whose father has had his memories "uploaded" to the digital cloud, in order to achieve eternal consciousness as a digital being. The opera questions the roles that fate, identity, and the cost of immortality play in our lives. The story is told through two storylines: one through pre-recorded film, and the other by two live opera singers. Live motion-capture projections are also used, allowing for the daughter character to interact with her "digitised" father.

## Roles

Live cast (singing roles)
Roles, voice types, premiere casts :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast |
| Father | baritone | Roderick Williams |
| Daughter | soprano | Julia Bullock |
Film cast (acting roles)
Roles, premiere casts :
| Role | Premiere cast |
| Psychiatrist | Katja Herbers |
| CEO | Ashley Zukerman |
| Scientist | Esther Mugambi |
| Brother-in-law | Samuel West |
| Childhood friend | Claron McFadden |
| Friend 1 | David Eeles |
| Friend 2 | Tessa Stephenson |

## Recording

A film version of the opera was made available on Medici.tv from July 16, 2021. The Dutch premiere was on October 1, 2021, at the Dutch National Opera in Amsterdam. There were performances at the Park Avenue Armory New York in March 2022 and at the Cologne Opera in April 2022.
# Romanian National Opera, Timișoara

The Romanian National Opera (Romanian: Opera Națională Română) is a public opera and ballet institution in Timișoara, Romania. Subordinated to the Ministry of Culture, it is one of the four national opera companies of Romania. The Romanian National Opera was established by royal decree no. 254 of 30 March 1946, issued by King Michael I. The first director of the opera was Aca de Barbu. The Opera shares the same building with the Mihai Eminescu National Theatre, the Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theatre and the German State Theatre.

## History

The Romanian Opera in Timișoara was established by royal decree no. 254 of 30 March 1946, issued by King Michael I. The management of the newly established institution was entrusted to the famous soprano Aca de Barbu, who managed to form a valuable team of musicians. The inaugural performance of the Romanian Opera in Timișoara took place on 27 April 1947 with the opera Aida by Giuseppe Verdi. The first opera performance was transmitted through megaphones in the then Opera Square and was attended by Prime Minister Petru Groza, among others. In the first ten years after its establishment, 41 opera, operetta and ballet performances were staged. Starting from 1952, the Opera held uninterrupted micro-seasons in Arad, Lugoj, Bocșa, Ciacova, Deva, Hunedoara and Reșița, until 1990. At the same time, from 1953, tours were organized around the country.
At the initiative of musician Nicolae Boboc [ro], conductor and director of the Romanian Opera in Timișoara, and Ion Românu [ro], director of the Banatul Philharmonic, in the 1968/1969 season the first edition of the Timișoara Muzicală Festival took place. After the 6th edition, the festival became annual, and from 1993 it received an international character, preserved until today.
A premiere was made on 23 June 1964 – the first live television transmission of a whole opera, with the performance of Verdi's Un ballo in maschera. Numerous radio and television prints followed, as well as on disc and CD.
On 24 September 2004, the Romanian Opera in Timișoara was awarded the title of national opera.

## Directors

* Aca de Barbu (1946–1954)
* Francisc Kádár (1954–1956)
* Lucian Gropșianu (1956–1959)
* Viorel Covăsală (1959–1960)
* Adrian Beldi (1960–1963)
* Nicolae Boboc [ro] (1963–1974)
* Cornelia Voina (1974–1977)
* Petru Manzur (1977–1983)
* Ion Iancu [ro] (1983–1985, 1990, 1994–2000)
* Maria Mărgineanu (1985–1990)
* Virgil Bosa (1990–1994)
* Corneliu Murgu [ro] (2000–2019)
* Cristian Rudic (2019–present)
# MV Loch Alainn

MV Loch Alainn (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Àlainn) is a Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited ferry built in 1997 and operated by Caledonian MacBrayne. Berthing problems on her intended route at Fishnish meant she began a decade of service at Largs. Since 2007, she has operated across the Sound of Barra.

## History

Loch Alainn was built for the new service from Fishnish to Lochaline. Launched in April 1997, she entered service in July. After just three weeks on her intended route, she developed a serious engine failure and was towed to dry dock on the Clyde, never to return to her intended route. In January 1999, she lost steering power approaching Largs slipway and was blown into the pier. Superficial damage required further time off for repairs.

## Layout

Loch Alainn is essentially a larger version of the 1996 MV Loch Bhrusda. Her car deck can take four lanes of cars, with a passenger lounge on the starboard side and an open deck directly above that. The bridge is suspended over the car deck.

## Service

Loch Alainn entered service in July 1997, on the Colintraive – Rhubodach route, allowing MV Loch Riddon to move to Largs. After a short while she moved to the Sound of Mull to take over her intended route, the Fishnish – Lochaline crossing, while MV Isle of Cumbrae moved south to Colintraive. With a slightly deeper draught than her predecessor, she had problems at low tide at Fishnish. Her ramps required modification soon after her arrival. After just three weeks, she broke down with a serious engine failure and was towed to dry dock on the Clyde.
After repairs, Loch Alainn re-entered service on the Colintraive service in February 1998. She then moved to Largs, becoming the main Cumbrae vessel from 14 May, with MV Loch Riddon joining her through the summers. For a decade, until June 2007, she provided this service, with relief for overhaul from MV Loch Tarbert.
She provided an emergency, round-the-clock service on the Tarbert - Portavadie crossing, following a landslide which completely blocked the A83 road north of Tarbert, leaving Kintyre isolated.
Early in 2007, she underwent successful berthing trials at Ardmhor and Eriskay in the Western Isles. Loch Alainn was replaced at Largs, by the new MV Loch Shira and left the Clyde on 2 July. Loch Alainn became the dedicated Sound of Barra ferry, replacing MV Loch Bhrusda on this increasingly busy route. In winter months, she became the Loch Class relief ferry, covering the overhauls of MV Loch Fyne (Lochaline - Fishnish), MV Loch Dunvegan (Colintraive - Rhubodach) and MV Loch Shira (Cumbrae).
# Amphilestes

Amphilestes is a genus of extinct eutriconodont mammal from the Middle Jurassic of the United Kingdom. It was one of the first Mesozoic mammals discovered and described.

## Discovery

The first specimen of Amphilestes was discovered along with several other mammal jaws in the Stonesfield Slate Quarry, Oxfordshire before 1764. However, it was not until 1812 that William Broderip bought the jaws, and he and his mentor - the famous palaeontologist Revd William Buckland - recognised that they were of mammal origin. Amphilestes broderipii was originally Amphitherium broderipii, until it was recognised as a distinct and new species in 1871.

## Description

Amphilestes is known from various dental and mandibular remains. The dental formula of the mandible is 4:1:4:5. The premolars are symmetrical and the crowns look like tricusped molars, with the central cusp being largest in premolars and molars, though the size difference is less great in the premolars. George Gaylord Simpson (1928, p. 71) noted that the teeth of Amphilestes are diagnosable in having “molar cusps high and slender, molar cingulum rising below the main cusp, molar enamel not pitted."
# Theodore Isley

Theodore Henry Isley (October 31, 1912 – September 19, 2004) was an Ontario farmer and politician. He served as on the Waterloo Township council, and then as deputy reeve before being elected to a term in the Ontario legislature as an Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation MPP by winning the Waterloo South seat in the 1948 provincial election. He was defeated in the subsequent 1951 provincial election, in which the CCF fell to two seats from 21 in the previous election. In 1952, he was elected president of the Ontario CCF defeating William Horace Temple.
Isley also served as the last reeve of Waterloo Township from 1962 to 1971, when it was dissolved following the creation of the Regional Municipality of Waterloo.

## Electoral record
### Federal

vte1958 Canadian federal election: Waterloo South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | William Anderson | 15,624 | 60.48 | +13.10 |
| | Liberal | Marjorie Oliver | 5,793 | 22.43 | -7.74 |
| | Co-operative Commonwealth | Theodore Isley | 4,415 | 17.09 | +0.85 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 25,832 | 100.0 |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | +10.42 |
| Source(s) "Waterloo South, Ontario (1867-1968)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 6 September 2015. |||||||
vte1957 Canadian federal election: Waterloo South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | William Anderson | 11,699 | 47.38 | +5.60 |
| | Liberal | Arthur White | 7,450 | 30.17 | -3.54 |
| | Co-operative Commonwealth | Theodore Isley | 4,009 | 16.24 | -2.39 |
| | Social Credit | George Hancock | 1,532 | 6.20 | +0.32 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 24,690 | 100.0 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +4.57 |
| Source(s) "Waterloo South, Ontario (1867-1968)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 6 September 2015. |||||||
# Portrait of Cardinal Bibbiena (Raphael)

The Portrait of Cardinal Bibbiena is a painting of Cardinal Bernardo Dovizi da Bibbiena (pope Leo X's private secretary) by Raphael, created around 1516. It is currently housed in the Palazzo Pitti in Florence. The rendering appears more rigid than usual for Raphael, leading some critics to attribute it to one of his pupils or suggest it may be a copy of a lost original by the artist.
# Awase

Awase may refer to:
* Awase, a tidal flat in Misato-son, Okinawa City
** Awase Airfield, a WWII airfield in Okinawa
** Awase Housing Area, US Forces residential area and former site of Kubasaki High School, Okinawa
* Awase (album), a 2018 album by Nik Bärtsch's Ronin
# Pinochet in Suburbia

Pinochet in Suburbia (retitled Pinochet's Last Stand for US release) is a 2006 drama about former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet and the attempts to extradite him from Great Britain during his visit there in 1998 for medical treatment. It was written and directed by Richard Curson Smith.
Pinochet was played by Derek Jacobi, Margaret Thatcher by Anna Massey and Pinochet's wife Lucía by Phyllida Law, with the cast also including Peter Capaldi, Pip Torrens and Jessica Hynes. It premiered in March 2006 on BBC Two and in September 2007 in the US.
# MV Loch Buie

MV Loch Buie (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Buidhe) is a Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited ferry built in 1992. She is operated by Caledonian MacBrayne on the crossing to Iona.

## History

Launched in 1992, Loch Buie underwent trials on the Forth, and was delivered to the west coast through the Caledonian Canal.
On her first day in service at Fionnphort, she struck the concrete ramp, damaging one of her Voith-Schneider units. Repairs followed on the Clyde and she returned to service in the summer.

## Layout

Loch Buie's layout is similar to the original "Baby Lochs" of 1986 and 1987. Her car deck can take two lanes of cars, with a passenger lounge on each side. An additional lounge straddles the car deck, towards the bow. This produces a height restriction for vehicles and reduces her suitability for other routes where drive-through operation for high vehicles is required. The additional lounge means her passenger certificate allows up to 250 passengers.
Her stern ramp was extended after a few years, avoiding the risk of passengers getting wet feet, and making it easier for large vehicles to board from the steep slipways.

## Service

Built for the Iona service, Loch Buie rarely sails on other routes.
# Torsten Furukrantz

Torsten Furukrantz (21 June 1937 – 12 September 2019) was a Swedish footballer who played as a defender for IFK Stockholm, Djurgårdens IF, and IK Sirius.

## Career

Furukrantz made his debut in the Swedish Division 2 with IFK Stockholm in 1959. He remained at the club until 1963 when he joined Djurgårdens IF. At Djurgården, he debuted in May 1963 against Hammarby IF. In 1964 he won Allsvenskan. In 1966, Furukrantz was one of five championship-winning players which signed with IK Sirius. He stayed at IK Sirius until 1973 and became a coach in 1974.

## Honours

Djurgårdens IF
* Allsvenskan: 1964
# Richard Henriksson

Claes Richard Vilhelm Luigi Henriksson (born 5 October 1982) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a defender. He played for Djurgårdens IF, IF Brommapojkarna, and Aarhus Gymnastikforening during a career that spanned between 2001 and 2009. A youth international for Sweden between 1997 and 2003, he represented the Sweden U17, U19, and U21 teams a combined total of 23 times.

## Honours
### Djurgårdens IF

* Allsvenskan: 2002, 2003
* Superettan: 2000
* Svenska Cupen: 2002
# Authon-Ébéon pyramid

The Authon-Ébéon pyramid is a substantial, or "pile", situated in Authon-Ébéon along departmental road D 129 in the Charente-Maritime region.
The severely deteriorated remnants of this presumed funerary structure are safeguarded as historical monuments, having been cataloged in 1840.

## Location

The tower is situated along the Roman road that connects Saintes and Poitiers, which roughly aligns with the modern D 129.
A comparable structure, the Pirelonge Tower in Saint-Romain-de-Benet on a more southern segment of the same route (from Saintes to Bordeaux), is more well-preserved. The Gallo-Roman pile at Chagnon [fr], situated a few kilometers north of Ébéon and still along the ancient route, has entirely disappeared.
The frequent placement of these monuments by roadsides for visibility indicates that they were subsequently utilized as geographic markers, serving as distinctive elements within the landscape.

## History

The monument is also known as the "Ébéon beacon", with the term deriving from the Latin fānum, meaning "temple." It has been postulated that the monument served as a landmark for travelers on the nearby Roman road or even as a marker for ocean navigators; however, these hypotheses have been refuted. It is more probable that the monument is the funerary monument of a wealthy local landowner.
At an unknown date, the facing stones of the pile were almost entirely removed, thereby exposing the core structure.
In the 1840 list, the beacon was officially designated a historical monument.
Since the late 1930s, the monument has been supported by a system of struts. In 2020, a local association and officials voiced concerns regarding the monument's condition and stability.

## Description

In the 21st century, the pile is a solid masonry block measuring 6 meters per side, aligned with the four cardinal directions, and 16 meters high. It is probable that the pile was originally clad with a stone facing and may have been topped by a pyramid or cone.
It seems probable that the monument was initially situated at the center of a square enclosure measuring 75 meters on each side.
* General view of the south side.
* Masonry detail.
* Supporting pillar.
# Skaila Kanga

Skaila Kanga (born in India) is a harpist and Professor Emerita of Harp at the Royal Academy of Music in London. After winning a Junior Exhibition to the Royal Academy of Music for piano, she switched to harp studies at age 17. She studied with Tina Bonifacio, Sir Thomas Beecham's harpist in the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.

## Early career

Skaila began with the BBC Concert Orchestra, after which she went on to freelance with many London orchestras under such conductors as André Previn, Sir Georg Solti, Otto Klemperer, Evgeny Svetlanov, Simon Rattle, Sir Adrian Boult, Rudolf Kempe, Carlo Maria Giulini, Pierre Monteux, Bernard Haitink, Lorin Maazel, Zubin Mehta, Pierre Boulez and Daniel Barenboim.

## Solo career

Skaila's solo career has included many performances of concertos and broadcasts in the realms of records, films and television. She has worked for musical artists such as John Williams, Jerry Goldsmith, Michel Legrand, James Horner, Pat Metheny, Michael Nyman, Frank Sinatra, Barbra Streisand, Elton John, Luciano Pavarotti, Joan Sutherland, Plácido Domingo, José Carreras, Barbara Hendricks, Kiri Te Kanawa, Richard Rodney Bennett and many others.
In 1977, Tommy Reilly and Skaila formed a duo for harmonica and harp which lasted 22 years. They performed in concert and on television throughout Britain, Europe and South America, recording on the Chandos Records, the label for whom Skaila also recorded all the major French chamber music repertoire with the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields Chamber Ensemble, as well as Mozart's Concerto for flute and harp with Susan Milan, Richard Hickox and the City of London Sinfonia.

## Session musician

Kanga has been active as a session musician in many other musical genres. She has worked with artists such as Elton John, The Beatles, James Taylor, Pat Metheny, Chris de Burgh, Sumi Jo, James Galway, Roy Harper, Joni Mitchell and The Mission.

## Awards

* Fellowship: Royal Academy of Music, 1994
* Professor of University of London 2003

## Recent activity

* President of the Jury 2019 USA International Harp Competition.
* Mozart's Flute and Harp Concerto with Edward Beckett and the London Festival Orchestra.
* The recorded works of Mark-Anthony Turnage.
* August 2002, judge at the Lily Laskine Harp Competition in Paris.
* Guest of Honour at the International Harp Competition in Bloomington, Indiana, 2004 (featuring a recital of her own compositions.)
* August 2004, gave a Masterclass at the 6th European Harp Symposium in Lyon.
* Toured the Baltic Capitals as a recital soloist.
* Spring 2005, Skaila gave the Opening Recital of the Russian Harpists' Festival in Moscow.
* 2005 coast to coast lecture/recital tour of American universities.
* July 2005, gave a presentation on 'The Harp in the Film and Recording Industry' at the World Harp Congress in Dublin.
* Featured soloist with Richard Baker on P&O Oriana in October 2006.
* Jury member of the new composition award for the 2007 USA Harp Competition in Bloomington.