OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lejopyge laevigata

Lejopyge laevigata is a species of agnostid trilobite belonging to the genus Lejopyge. It existed during the Guzhangian to the Paibian Age (around 500.5 to 497 million years ago) of the Cambrian. It has a cosmopolitan distribution and is an important index fossil in biostratigraphy.

## Description

Lejopyge laevigata exhibits a cephalon and pygidium that are smooth and almost featureless (effaced). Both possess axial furrows that gradually become shallower until they disappear distally. They surround the rear edges of the glabella (reaching about as far or a little past the basal glabellar lobes) and the anterior end of the central lobe of the pygidium. Basal furrows are also present. The genae ("cheeks") are usually smooth, but in extremely rare cases they may possess small pits (scrobicules) of moderate depth. The border around the pygidium is uniform in width at the back and narrows towards the front. Like all members of the suborder Agnostina, Lejopyge laevigata is completely blind.

## Distribution

Lejopyge laevigata has a cosmopolitan distribution, making it an ideal intercontinental correlation tool in biostratigraphy. It has been described from Argentina, Australia (including Tasmania), China, Denmark (including Greenland), Germany, India, Kazakhstan, Norway, Poland, Turkestan, Uzbekistan, Russia, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States (including rare finds in Alaska).

## Taxonomy

Lejopyge laevigata is classified under the genus Lejopyge of the family Ptychagnostidae. It was originally described in 1828 by the Swedish naturalist Johan Wilhelm Dalman as Battus laevigatus. In a monograph on Bohemian trilobites, Prodrom einer Monographie der böhmischen Trilobiten (1847), the Czech fossil collector Ignaz Hawle and botanist August Carl Joseph Corda established the genus Lejopyge using B. laevigatus as the type species.
Lejopyge armata was formerly classified as a subspecies of Lejopyge laevigata. The former differs from the latter in having spines on both the cephalon and the pygidium, a characteristic unique to the entire genus. They are sometimes found together, but most collections are uniformly composed of either of them, which rules out sexual dimorphism as an explanation for the differences. Due to this, the American paleontologist Richard A. Robison separated Lejopyge armata from Lejopyge laevigata in 1984.

## Biostratigraphy

Lejopyge laevigata is used in biostratigraphy as an index fossil. Its first appearance at the GSSP section of the Huaqiao Formation in Hunan, China is defined as the beginning of the Guzhangian Age (around 500.5 million years ago) of the Miaolingian (Middle Cambrian). It has also been used as a zonal guide in various fossil localities around the world.
# Daniela Amodei

Daniela Amodei (born 1986 or 1987) is an Italian-American artificial intelligence researcher and entrepreneur. She is the President and co-founder of the artificial intelligence company Anthropic.
Daniela graduated from Lowell High School and graduated summa cum laude from the University of California, Santa Cruz with a Bachelor of Arts in English Literature.
Amodei started her career in global health and politics, playing a role in a successful congressional campaign in Pennsylvania. She then briefly managed communications for House Representative Matt Cartwright in Washington D.C., before leaving politics for the tech industry. In 2013, she joined the financial service company Stripe as an early employee, before transitioning to OpenAI in 2018. She was the vice president of safety and policy there, but left in 2020 to co-found Anthropic with her brother.
In August 2017, Daniela married Holden Karnofsky, the co-founder of effective altruism-based foundation, Open Philanthropy.
In September 2023, Daniela and her brother Dario were named as two of the Time 100 Most Influential People in AI (Time100 AI).
# Bill Battle Coliseum

Bill Battle Coliseum is a 2,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Birmingham, Alabama. The arena opened in 1981 and was home to the Birmingham-Southern College Panthers basketball team.
The arena will be the venue for karate, jujitsu, and wushu taolu (invitational) during the 2022 World Games (previously scheduled for 2021).
# Ikwo people

The Ikwo is a group of the Igbo people who live in southeastern Nigeria. The area is rich in mineral resources, and the ancestors of today's inhabitants developed bronze-casting techniques over a thousand years ago, some found in the town of Igbo Ukwu. The creativity and technical skill demonstrated by those early Igbo bronze, metal and terra cotta crafters is recognized as among the finest in the history of the world. They number around 600,000.
Ikwo language is spoken in Ebonyi and Cross River.

## Notable Indigenes

* Chief Martin Elechi, former Governor of Ebonyi State.
* Eric Kelechi Igwe, Deputy Governor of Ebonyi State.
* Frank Ogbuewu, Nigeria's former Ambassador and former Minister of Culture and tourism.
* Senator Emmanuel Onwe, former Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
* Chief Okeworo James Nteh, High Chief in Ikwo
# Bruce Williams (Royal Navy officer)

Rear Admiral Bruce Nicholas Bromley Williams CBE is a retired Royal Navy officer.

## Naval career

Williams joined the Royal Navy in 1980. He became commanding officer of the frigate HMS Norfolk in 1998 and commanding officer of the frigate HMS Campbeltown in 2003. He went on to be commander of Combined Task Force 58 (Northern Gulf / Southern Iraq) in 2005 and then Commander United Kingdom Task Group and Deputy Commander United Kingdom Maritime Forces in 2006.
In late 2006 he was assigned to the command of Combined Task Force 150, a multinational squadron of ships serving under the US Fifth Fleet assigned to maritime security operations in the Indian Ocean. During this command, which coincided with the war in Somalia between the Transitional Federal Government (TFG), backed by the forces of Ethiopia against the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), Williams led the task force performing naval interdiction off the Somali coast of during the Battle of Ras Kamboni in January 2007 to prevent the escape of wanted terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda. Williams turned over command of Task Force 150 to French Navy Rear Admiral Alain Hinden on 4 April 2007.
Williams became Deputy Commandant of the Joint Services Command and Staff College in 2008, before being promoted to rear admiral and taking up the appointment as Chief of Staff to NATO's Allied Maritime Command Naples in 2009. He went on to be Deputy Director General and Chief of Staff of the European Union Military Staff in Brussels in 2011. He retired from the Navy in 2015.
He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours.
# Ermengarde of Zutphen

Ermengarde of Zutphen (died 1138) was countess of Zutphen (1122–1138), succeeding her elder brother Henry II, Count of Zutphen (her other two brothers had taken holy orders and died respectively). Their parents were Otto II, Count of Zutphen and Judith of Arnstein.
She first married around 1116 to Gerard II (d. 1131), count of Guelders and of Wassenberg, and had :
* Henry I (d. 1182), count of Guelders and of Zutphen
* Adélaïde, married Ekbert, count of Tecklenburg, and had Henry I, Count of Tecklenburg
* Salomé (d. 1167), married Henry I, count of Wildeshausen
Widowed, she remarried to Conrad II (d. 1136), count of Luxembourg, but the marriage remained childless.

## Sources

* Ermgard, 1118-1129, Gravin van Zutphen
| Preceded byHenry II | Countess of Zutphen 1122–1138 | Succeeded byHenry III |
vteConsorts of Luxembourg :
County of Luxemburg (963–1354) :
Duchy of Luxemburg (1354–1794) :
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (since 1815) :
# Hasan Teymur-e Olya

Hasan Teymur-e Olya (Persian: حسن تيمورعليا, also Romanized as Ḩasan Teymūr-e 'Olyā; also known as Hasan Taīmūr, Ḩasan Ta‘mīr, Ḩasan Tamūr, and Ḩasan Teymūr) is a village in Pir Taj Rural District, Chang Almas District, Bijar County, Kurdistan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 550, in 128 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
# Joyce Yu-Jean Lee

Joyce Yu-Jean Lee (b. 1979) is a visual artist working with video, photography, interactive installation and performance that combine social practice, institutional critique and activism together in an interdisciplinary practice. She is the founder of FIREWALL Internet Cafe social software consisting of a Google and Baidu dual-search engine that garnered backlash from Chinese state authorities in 2016.

## Background

Lee was born in Richardson, Texas to Chinese-Taiwanese immigrants, James C. and Patty Lee. Her siblings are architect, Juliet Lee and Joshua Lee. Her cousin is jazz pianist, Helen Sung. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from the College of Arts & Sciences, University of Pennsylvania in 2002 with a major in Communication and double minors in Psychology and Fine Art.
In 2010, Lee earned her Masters of Fine Arts from the Maryland Institute College of Art from the Mount Royal School of Art (interdisciplinary graduate program).

## Career

Lee was awarded a Vermont Studio Center fellowship supported by the Joan Mitchell Foundation, as well as a Henry Walters Traveling Scholarship to the Netherlands and Germany by the Walters Museum in Baltimore, MD upon graduating with her MFA in 2010. In 2012, Lee held Passages, a solo exhibition at Hamiltonian Gallery, Washington D.C. In 2013, Lee was awarded the Maryland State Arts Council 2013 Individual Artist Award as well as the Franklin Furnace Fund Grant. The latter was instrumental in her creation of the social project FIREWALL. Lee was awarded the Asian Women Giving Circle grant in 2015 and in 2016, Lee launched the first popup exhibition of FIREWALL at Chinatown Soup in Chinatown, Manhattan. Lee completed her first permanent digital installation, Aqua Lumen, in Alexandria, VA. Aqua Lumen was commissioned by Gables Old Town North in 2019.
Lee is currently Assistant Professor of Art & Digital Media at Marist College in Poughkeepsie, New York.

## FIREWALL Internet Cafe

Joyce Yu-Jean Lee founded FIREWALL in 2016 as a not-for-profit socially engaged research and interactive art project about Internet censorship. The goal of FIREWALL is to investigate online censorship and foster public dialogue about Internet freedom. FIREWALL consists of a computer station with a dual-search engine that simultaneously shows image results of any queried term in both Google and Baidu, the primary search engine in China. The project website Firewallcafe.com contains an archive of search terms that participants have queried, image results of these searches, and user interaction to vote on whether these results are affected by censorship. FIREWALL has been exhibited at the following locations: Center for Community Cultural Development in Hong Kong (2019), University of Michigan Penny W. Stamps School of Art & Design (2019), Alice Tully Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City (2017), The Oslo Freedom Forum in Norway (2016 - 2017).
# Riad Darar

Riad Hammoud Darar (Arabic: رياض حمود دارار, born 1954) is a Syrian opposition political and social activist and author from Deir ez-Zor. He was a campaigner for human rights for Kurds in Syria since 2000. During his activism, he was imprisoned by the Syrian government for 5 years and was released in 2010. On 25 February 2017, he was elected as the co-chair of the Syrian Democratic Council.

## Early life

Riad Darar was born in Deir ez-Zor in 1954. He received a bachelor's degree on Arabic language some time later, and became a preacher and an imam at a mosque in Deir ez-Zor.

## Political career

Since 2000, Riad Darar became a political activist and began to work with various non-governmental organizations. After an uprising by Kurds in Syria in 2004, Mashouq al-Khaznawi, a Kurdish Sufi religious leader, was arrested and assassinated by the Syrian military intelligence in May 2005. Riad Darar was among those who were present at al-Khaznawi's funeral, and gave a speech. The next month, Darar was arrested. On 2 April 2006, he was sentenced to 5 years in prison by the Supreme State Security Court.
On 10 June 2010, Riad Darar was released from prison. In June 2011, during the early phase of the Syrian uprising, he became a founding member of the National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change, a Syrian opposition bloc. Riad Darar became one of the major figures in the Syrian opposition. In August 2014, he resigned from the NCC due to the lack of unity.
On 25 February 2017, during the second conference of the Syrian Democratic Council in al-Malikiyah, Riad Darar was elected as the co-leader of the SDC, replacing Haytham Manna, another former NCC member who resigned from the SDC. Riad Darar then announced his support for federalism and democracy in Syria, including in Deir ez-Zor.
# Amy Holton

Amy Holton Lyons (born April 5, 1965) is an American former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Holton, one of four children to Richard and Marcy, spent her early years in Dayton, Ohio before moving to Sarasota, Florida in the late 1970s. She attended Riverview High School and won a state title with the team in 1980, as well as national titles in doubles during this time with elder sister Kathy. The pair also played together professionally, including at the French Open and Wimbledon.
As a singles player, Holton was a semi-finalist at the 1983 Pittsburgh Open and twice made the French Open third round, in 1983 and 1984. At the 1984 Wimbledon Championships she played her most high-profile match when she lost in the second round to top seed Martina Navratilova.
In 1986 she was runner-up at two Virginia Slims doubles tournaments, in Perugia and Berkeley.

## WTA Tour finals
### Doubles (0–2)

| Result | W-L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jul 1986 | Perugia, Italy | Clay | Csilla Bartos-Cserepy | Carin Bakkum Nicole Muns-Jagerman | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Jul 1986 | Berkeley, United States | Hard | Elna Reinach | Beth Herr Alycia Moulton | 1–6, 2–6 |
# Rodolfo Corcuera

Rodolfo Corcuera is a Mexican Internet entrepreneur. He is CEO of Higo, a payments platform for businesses in Latin America, which he co-founded with Juan José Fernández and Daniel Tamayo. He also co-founded Tandem, an office management platform, and Aliada, a housekeeping booking service with backing from Mexican investment funds as well as Richard Branson, which was later acquired by their competition Homely.

## Career

Corcuera graduated from Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM) with a law degree. After working as a lawyer for White & Case, Corcuera launched Aliada in 2014, which raised $800,000 in funding. Corcuera and Aliada won "Pitch to Rich México 2016," a contest organized by Virgin Mobile and Laureate Mexico to promote projects of young Mexican entrepreneurs.
In 2020, Corcuera co-founded Higo as an alternative to traditional banking for businesses to pay each other. Higo raised $3.3M from US-based venture funds Homebrew, Susa Ventures and Haystack in March 2021, and then announced a $23M Series A financing round backed by Accel and Tiger Global, just six months after.
# Alfred Babcock

Alfred Babcock (April 15, 1805 – May 16, 1871) was an American physician, politician, and a U.S. Representative from New York's thirty-third district.

## Biography

Born in Hamilton, New York, Babcock attended the local schools. He also attended the Gaines (New York) Academy. He studied medicine and became a physician.

## Career

Babcock moved to Gaines, New York, where he practiced his profession. He was elected a member of the board of trustees of the village of Gaines at its first election on May 28, 1839.
Elected as a Whig to the Twenty-seventh Congress as a U.S. Representative for New York's thirty-third district, Babcock served from March 4, 1841, to March 3, 1843. He resumed the practice of medicine in Gaines, New York, when his term was over.
In 1850, Babcock moved to Illinois and settled in Galesburg, Illinois, where he continued the practice of his profession until his death in 1871.

## Death

Babcock died in Galesburg on May 16, 1871 (age 66 years, 31 days). He is interred at Hope Cemetery, Galesburg, Illinois.
# T'iyuyuq

T'iyuyuq (Quechua t'iyu sand, -yuq a suffix, "the one with sand", also spelled Thiuyoj) is a 5,015-metre-high (16,453 ft) mountain in Bolivia. It is located in the Potosí Department, Sud Lípez Province, San Pablo de Lípez Municipality. It lies southeast of Lípez and east of Suni K'ira.
# List of European Union member states by population
## Table

In coordination with member state national governments, Eurostat releases 1 January member state population figures every July; below are the 1 January 2024 data released in July 2024.
| Country | Population (2024-01-01) | Population (% of EU) |
| Germany | 83,445,000 | 18.6% |
| France | 68,402,000 | 15.2% |
| Italy | 58,989,700 | 13.1% |
| Spain | 48,610,500 | 10.8% |
| Poland | 36,621,000 | 8.2% |
| Romania | 19,064,400 | 4.2% |
| Netherlands | 17,942,900 | 4.0% |
| Belgium | 11,832,000 | 2.6% |
| Czech Republic | 10,900,600 | 2.4% |
| Portugal | 10,639,700 | 2.4% |
| Sweden | 10,551,700 | 2.3% |
| Greece | 10,397,200 | 2.3% |
| Hungary | 9,584,600 | 2.1% |
| Austria | 9,158,800 | 2.0% |
| Bulgaria | 6,445,500 | 1.4% |
| Denmark | 5,961,200 | 1.3% |
| Finland | 5,603,900 | 1.2% |
| Slovakia | 5,424,700 | 1.2% |
| Ireland | 5,343,800 | 1.2% |
| Croatia | 3,862,000 | 0.9% |
| Lithuania | 2,885,900 | 0.6% |
| Slovenia | 2,123,900 | 0.5% |
| Latvia | 1,871,900 | 0.4% |
| Estonia | 1,374,700 | 0.3% |
| Cyprus | 933,500 | 0.2% |
| Luxembourg | 672,100 | 0.1% |
| Malta | 563,000 | 0.1% |
| European Union | 449,206,600 | 100.0% |
# Ann Reed

Ann Reed (born December 1, 1954) is an American singer-songwriter and guitar player from Minneapolis, Minnesota. She is one of the few women guitarists who primarily play the twelve-string guitar. Reed has appeared on Good Morning America and on radio shows such as A Prairie Home Companion and The Morning Show on Minnesota Public Radio, All Things Considered, and Mountain Stage. She has performed at folk festivals including Bumbershoot and the Winnipeg Folk Festival, and continues to perform in concert. In recent years, Reed has also developed her talents as a playwright and voice-over talent, creating and producing a podcast called The Henry and Buster Show. She donates up to 25 percent of her concert tour bookings for organizations that primarily address issues affecting women and children. Reed first recorded independently then with Red House Records, but since the early 1990s she has produced and distributed her music through her own company, Turtlecub Productions. Ann Reed's first novel, Citizens of Campbell, was published in 2016.

## Awards

She has received several awards from the Minnesota Music Academy, including Songwriter of the Year and Artist of the Year.

## Discography

* Carpediem (1980)
* room & board (sic) (Milwaukee: Icebergg Records, 1984)
* Just Can't Stop (LP/cassette, Red House Records, 1986)
* Talk To Me (LP/cassette/CD, Red House Records, 1990)
* Back and Forth (1990)
* Road of the Heart (1991)
* By Request (1992)
* Hole in The Day (1993)
* Life Gets Real (1995)
* Timing is Everything (1997)
* Through the Window (2000)
* Not Your Average Holiday CD (2001)
* Gift of Age (2002)
* Ann Reed Valentine's CD (2003)
* Telling Stories (2006)
* Every Long Journey : Songs for Wellness (2006)
* The State Fair Songs (2007)
* Heroes (2007)
* Songs for Minnesota (2008)
* Where the Earth Is Round (2009)
* "Eventually" (released as a single, 2011)
* "One Breath" (released as a single, 2011)
* Eventually (2013)
* Winter Springs, Summer Falls (2017)
# Bátka

Bátka (earlier: Batka; Hungarian: Bátka, c. 1895–1906: Alsóbátka and Felsőbátka) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.

## History

The municipality arose in the late 19th century by a merge of Dolná Bátka (Alsóbátka) and Horná Bátka (Felsöbátka). The two villages formed one common village (Batka) before the mid-14th century, as well.
In historical records, Dolná Bátka was first mentioned in 1294 (Bathka). It belonged to the Kállay noble family in the 15th and 16th century. Horná Bátka arose in 1294 (as a part of Dolná Batka) as a royal donation to the knight Tumpold Krispin. In 1411 it passed to local landowners Bátky.From 1938 to 1944 it belonged to Hungary.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica,Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1789-1896 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths):1685-1897 (parish B)
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1786-1895 (parish A)
# Abraham Bockee

Abraham Bockee (February 3, 1784 – June 1, 1865) was an American lawyer and politician from New York who served three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1829 to 1831, and from 1833 to 1837.

## Biography

Born in Shekomeko, New York, Bockee attended the public schools and graduated from Union College in 1803. He studied law in Poughkeepsie, was admitted to the bar in 1806, and practiced in Poughkeepsie until 1815, when he returned to Shekomeko to engage in agricultural pursuits. He married Martha Oakley and they had six children, Catharine Jerusha, Mary, Jesse Oakley, Alexander Phoenix, Isaac Smith, and Phoenix.

## Political career
### State House

Bockee was a Federalist member of the New York State Assembly (Dutchess Co.) in 1820.

### Congress

He was elected as a Jacksonian to the 21st United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1829, to March 3, 1831. He was elected again to the 23rd and 24th United States Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1833, to March 3, 1837. He was Chairman of the Committee on Agriculture during the 23rd and 24th Congresses.

### State Senate

He was a member of the New York State Senate (2nd D.) from 1842 to 1845, sitting in the 65th, 66th, 67th and 68th New York State Legislatures. He was First Judge of the Dutchess County Court in 1846.

## Death

Bockee died on June 1, 1865, in Shekomeko, New York; and was buried on his estate there.
# Glass (1958 film)

Glass (Dutch: Glas) is a 1958 Dutch short documentary film by director and producer Bert Haanstra. The film won the Oscar for Documentary Short Subject in 1959. The film is about the glass industry in the Netherlands. It contrasts the handmade crystal from the Royal Leerdam Glass Factory with automated bottle making machines. Short segments of artisans making various glass goods by hand are joined with those of mass production. It is often acclaimed to be the perfect short documentary.