OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Roberts (architect)

James A. Roberts (29 April 1922 – 28 June 2019) was an English architect, best known for the Rotunda in Birmingham, from which he ran James A. Roberts Associates.
Roberts was born in Kings Heath, Birmingham. He was the son of Ernest S. Roberts (d.1945), a Birmingham-based architect responsible for many cinema designs. James Roberts was educated at Stanley House School, Edgbaston, later studying at the Birmingham School of Architecture where he became a senior lecturer. He set up on his own account in Edgbaston in 1952 and eventually had a large practice in the Rotunda, a cylindrical office building, that was designed by him, located in the city centre of Birmingham. He himself took the top two floors of the building. It was later grade II listed. Like many similar concerns James A. Roberts Associates suffered from the building recessions of the 1970s though in a reduced form, it was able to continue up to 1981.
He was also responsible for other structures in Birmingham's postwar regeneration including: The Ringway Centre and the former Albany Hotel. Other realisations include The Belfry Hotel and Golf Centre, in Warwickshire, spiritual home of the Ryder Cup; Solihull Library and Police Station; St John's Beacon (now known as the Radio City Building) part of the St Johns Shopping Centre in Liverpool, known for its revolving restaurant at the top; and the Mander Shopping Centre (1968), in Wolverhampton city centre, home to the iconic Dame Barbara Hepworth sculpture, "Rock Form".
He was a member of the Civic Trust Association and was responsible for the conservation and restoration of notable old buildings resulting in him receiving several Civic Trust Awards, notably for restoration of the 16th-century manor house, Madeley Court, Telford, into a prestigious hotel, and West Bromwich Manor House, which is an important, Grade I listed, medieval domestic building built in the late 13th century by the de Marnham family, latterly a hotel and public house in the 1960s post restoration, and now operated by Sandwell Borough Museums Trust and used as a historical education site for schools and other community groups.
Roberts later lived in Lymington, Hampshire. His grandson is the actor Jassa Singh Ahluwalia.
# Phycita poteriella

Phycita poteriella is a species of snout moth. It is found in North Macedonia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Italy, France, Hungary, Turkey, and Spain. It has also been recorded from Israel and Yemen.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Ricinus communis.
# Ron Tupa

Ron Tupa (born August 26, 1966) is an American politician. He is a former Democratic Colorado state legislator, where he served a total of 14 years in the CO General Assembly from 1994 to 2008 before leaving office in 2009 due to term limits. He was a member of the Colorado House of Representatives from 1995 through 2000 and a member of the Colorado Senate, representing the 18th District from 2001 to 2008.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Tupa was born in Harbor Beach, Michigan in 1966. He comes from a long line of United States Coast Guardsmen (brother, father, uncle, grandfather, great-grandfather, great uncles) and his father's service gave him the great opportunity to live in many different states, including Michigan, Ohio, Mississippi and military bases in New York and Texas.
Opting not to enlist in the Coast Guard, Ron was instead the first of the Tupas to go on to college. After graduating from the University of Texas at Austin in 1989, he moved to Colorado in 1990. He worked full-time for a year to establish state residency then went back to school to receive a teaching certificate from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1994.

### Career

While attending the University of Colorado, Ron spent the next 3 years working nights and weekends as a Teamster loading freight onto trucks. His years as a union member instilled in him an understanding of the value of collective bargaining for ensuring a middle-class standard of living. Through the years he has been a member of 3 different unions, including his current membership in AFSCME local 821.
Sen. Tupa has taught high school social studies as a teacher or substitute teacher for the last 11 years, starting in 1995. In that time he has taught at Evergreen High School in Jefferson County, Boulder High School, and in Louisville at Monarch High School. He has also taught at many middle schools and other high schools throughout Boulder Valley School District as a substitute teacher.
In 1994, Ron was President of the Colorado Young Democrats when he was appointed to fill a vacancy for state representative in Boulder's House District 14. He was reelected in 1996 and again in 1998. In 2000, he was elected to the state senate and reelected in 2004 with over 70% of the vote. He was term-limited in 2008 after 14 years in public office.

## Personal life

Tupa married Kara Miller in the summer of 2001, then divorced in 2008. They have two children, son Miller (born 2005) and daughter, Austin (born 2006). Tupa resides in Boulder.
# Anna Rose Holmer

Anna Rose Holmer (née Farrell) is an American director and writer. She began her career in the camera department before directing her feature debut The Fits (2015). She collaborated with Saela Davis on the Irish film God's Creatures (2022).

## Early life

Holmer was born in Pawling, New York. She was raised by her mother, an art teacher, and her father, a piano tuner. She attended Oakwood Friends School in Poughkeepsie. She was introduced to film as a teenager through a photography workshop in Maine. She went on to study Film with a concentration in Cinematography at NYU Tisch School of the Arts, graduating in 2007.

## Career

In 2014 Holmer pitched the idea of her film The Fits to Biennale College Cinema. She was awarded a grant and proceeded to make her film on a microbudget. The film premiered at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival in 2015 and then went on to play at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival where it was acquired for distribution by Oscilloscope Laboratories.
In 2018 Holmer directed the music video for James Blake's "My Willing Heart" featuring Natalie Portman, and in 2022 she co-directed (with Saela Davis) the Irish film God's Creatures, starring Paul Mescal, Emily Watson, and Aisling Franciosi.
# Slampe Parish

Slampe Parish (Latvian: Slampes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Tukums Municipality, Latvia, in the region of Semigallia. The administrative center is Slampe.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Slampe parish

* Ozolnieki
* Praviņi
* Slampe
* Spirgus
* Sprosti
* Vīksele
* Zvaigznes
* Cinevilla Studios
# Mikhail Rysev

Mikhail Stepanovich Rysev (Russian: Михаил Степанович Ры́сев; 1881 in Turinsk, Tobolsk Governorate — after October 1917) was a peasant, an owner of a tannery, a mayor of Turinsk (1911—1912) and a deputy of the Fourth Imperial Duma from Tobolsk Governorate between 1912 and 1917. He became a member of three Duma commissions: land, food and fishery; he was also a member of the Siberian parliamentary group.

## Literature

* Николаев А. Б. Рысев Михаил Степанович (in Russian) // Государственная дума Российской империи: 1906—1917 / Б. Ю. Иванов, А. А. Комзолова, И. С. Ряховская. — Москва: РОССПЭН, 2008. — P. 540. — 735 p. — ISBN 978-5-8243-1031-3.
* Рысев (in Russian) // Члены Государственной думы (портреты и биографии): Четвертый созыв, 1912—1917 г. / сост. М. М. Боиович. — Москва: Тип. Т-ва И. Д. Сытина, 1913. — P. 436. — LXIV, 454, [2] p.
* Павлова С. Первые представители Тобольской губернии в Государственной думе // Тюменские Известия: парламентская газета. — Тюмень, 2013. — 13 июля (№ 119). (in Russian)
# Kandava Municipality

Kandava Municipality (Latvian: Kandavas novads) is a former municipality in Courland, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 1999 by merging Cēre Parish and Kandava town with its countryside territory. Later it absorbed Matkule Parish, Vāne Parish, Zante Parish and Zemīte Parish the administrative centre being Kandava.
On 1 July 2021, Kandava Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Tukums Municipality.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Kandava was a member of the Charter of European Rural Communities, a town twinning association across the European Union.
Charter of European Rural Communities
* Bienvenida, Spain
* Bièvre, Belgium
* Bucine, Italy
* Cashel, Ireland
* Cissé, France
* Desborough, England, United Kingdom
* Esch, Netherlands
* Hepstedt, Germany
* Ibănești, Romania
* Kannus, Finland
* Kolindros, Greece
* Lassee, Austria
* Medzev, Slovakia
* Moravče, Slovenia
* Næstved, Denmark
* Nagycenk, Hungary
* Nadur, Malta
* Ockelbo, Sweden
* Pano Lefkara, Cyprus
* Põlva, Estonia
* Samuel, Portugal
* Slivo Pole, Bulgaria
* Starý Poddvorov, Czech Republic
* Strzyżów, Poland
* Tisno, Croatia
* Troisvierges, Luxembourg
* Žagarė, Lithuania

### Other twin towns

* Ghelăuza, Moldova
* Lejre, Denmark
* Saku, Estonia
* Šilalė, Lithuania
* Strängnäs, Sweden
# Land and liberty

Land and liberty, Land and freedom, or Tierra y Libertad may refer to:

## Revolutionary campaigns and arganizations

* Land and liberty (slogan), originally used by the revolutionary leaders of the Mexican Revolution
* Land and Liberty (Russia), a 19th-century Russian revolutionary secret society
* Land and Freedom Column, that fought in the Spanish Civil War
* Kenya Land and Freedom Army, or Mau Mau, a 1950s insurgent group
* Tierra y Libertad (Peru) [es], political party in Peru

## Publications

* Land&Liberty, a quarterly magazine
* Land and Liberty (newspaper), a 1914–1915 newspaper published by William C. Owen
* Tierra y Libertad (newspaper), several periodicals in Spain and Mexico

## Other uses

* Land and Freedom (film), a 1995 film directed by Ken Loach
* Tierra y Libertad, a 2015 album by Xibalba
* XHTYL-FM, or Radio Tierra y Libertad, in Mexico
* Tierra y Libertad, Chiapas, a locality in Jiquipilas, in Mexico
# Howmeh Rural District (Harsin County)

Howmeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان حومه) is in the Central District of Harsin County, Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Choqa Kabud.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 8,925 in 1,952 households. There were 8,334 inhabitants in 2,105 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,287 in 1,995 households. The most populous of its 41 villages was Tamark, with 1,478 people.
# Karz

Karz or KARZ may refer to:

## Films

* Karz (film), a 1980 Indian Hindi-language thriller film by Subhash Ghai, starring Rishi Kapoor and Simi Garewal
* Karz: The Burden of Truth, a 2002 Indian Hindi-language drama film by Harry Baweja, starring Sunny Deol and Shilpa Shetty
* Karzzzz, a 2008 Indian Hindi-language thriller film by Satish Kuashik starring Himesh Reshamiya and Urmila Matondkar, remake of the 1980 film

## Places

* Karz, Kandahar, a village in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan

## Radio and TV stations

* KARZ (FM), a radio station (99.7 FM) licensed to Marshall, Minnesota, United States
* KARZ-TV, a television station (channel 28, virtual 42) licensed to Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
* KKCK, a radio station (94.7 FM) licensed to Springfield, Minnesota, which held the call sign KARZ from 2017 to 2019
* KNSG (FM), a radio station (107.5 FM) licensed to Marshall, Minnesota, which held the call sign KARZ from 1997 to 2017
# Jambalaya (disambiguation)

Jambalaya is a Louisiana origin dish of Spanish and French influence, consisting mainly of meat and vegetables mixed with rice.
Jambalaya may also refer to:
* "Jambalaya (On the Bayou)", 1952 song by Hank Williams
* Jambalaya (horse) (foaled 2002), Canadian racehorse
* Jambalaya Island, fictional island in Monkey Island series
* Jambalaya Studios, founded by Bruce W. Smith
* June Jambalaya, American drag queen
# Marion Aizpors

Marion Aizpors (née Calaklu, born 18 February 1961) is a retired German swimmer who won three relay medals at the 1981 and 1989 European Aquatics Championships. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the 50 m freestyle, 100 m backstroke, 4 × 100 m freestyle and 4 × 100 m medley and finished seventh in both relay events. During her career she won nine national freestyle and backstroke titles.
# Angelika Knipping

Angelika Knipping (born January 7, 1961) is a retired female breaststroke swimmer from Germany, who won a gold medal at the 1981 Summer Universiade in Bucharest. She represented West Germany at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.
# Jaunpils Municipality

Jaunpils Municipality (Latvian: Jaunpils novads) is a former Latvian municipality situated partly in the region of Semigallia and partly in Courland. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Jaunpils Parish and Viesati Parish, the administrative centre being Jaunpils. As of 2020, the population was 2,141.
On 1 July 2021, Jaunpils Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Tukums Municipality.
# Kinza Razzak

Kinza Razzak is a Pakistani television actress and model. She has appeared in several television serials, telefilms and advertisements. She is known for her role as Captain Amber in 22 Qadam (2023) and as Dil Aara in Dilara (2018), both of which earned her critical praise.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Shayad | Taniya | Geo TV |
| 2018 | Dilara | Dil Aara | BOL Entertainment |
| 2018 | Bewaja | Saman | PTV |
| 2020 | Log Kya Kahenge | Kiran | ARY Digital |
| 2022 | Fraud | Zimra | ARY Digital |
| 2022 | Qalandar | Shafaq | Geo Entertainment |
| 2023 | 22 Qadam | Amber Akhtar | Green Entertainment |
| 2024 | Dil-e-Nadan | Tanya | Geo Entertainment |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2020 | Ek Jhoothi Love Story | Natalia | ZEE5 |
| 2022 | Mind Games | Angeline | |
# Black Devil (cigarette)

Black Devil is a Dutch brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Heupink & Bloemen.

## In France

Since March 2010, flavoured cigarettes can no longer be sold in France in a bid by the French government to combat youth smoking. Thus, the Finest Flavour chocolate variant became the Grey Flavour, and the filter is no longer sweet or flavoured with the taste of chocolate. The brand continues to sell flavoured cigarettes outside of France.

## Packaging

All varieties are presented in a rigid package with the word "Black Devil" appearing in the center of the pack. There is also a logo consisting of a red circle with a stylized, black and smiling little devil, holding a silver fork. The three types of packets (Finest Flavour, Special Flavour, Pink) differ substantially in color: the first one is black, the second is gray, and the third is pink. The cigarettes and filter also have the colour of the package they are assigned with: black cigarettes for the black vanilla pack, pink cigarettes for the pink normal pack, green cigarettes for the green menthol pack, and so on.

## Markets

Black Devil cigarettes are sold in the following countries: Belgium, Mozambique, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, Austria, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, Latvia, Russia, Spain, Israel, Myanmar, Taiwan, South Korea, Mongolia, Ukraine, and Japan. They were formerly sold in Portugal and Bulgaria.

## Products

* Black Devil Chocolate Flavour
* Black Devil Special Flavour
* Black Devil Black
* Black Devil Pink
* Black Devil Yellow
* Black Devil Green (mint flavor)
* Black Devil Cherry
* Black Devil Ice
* Black Devil Gold
* Black Devil Cafe
Below are all the current brands of Black Devil cigarettes sold, with the levels of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide included.
| Pack | Tar | Nicotine | Carbon monoxide |
| Black Devil Chocolate Flavour | 10 mg | 0.8 mg | 10 mg |
| Black Devil Special Flavour | 7 mg | 0.5 mg | 10 mg |
| Black Devil Black | 10 mg | 0.8 mg | 9 mg |
| Black Devil Pink | 7 mg | 0.5 mg | 9 mg |
| Black Devil Yellow | 8 mg | 0.6 mg | 10 mg |
| Black Devil Green | 7 mg | 0.5 mg | 9 mg |
# William Cary Sanger

William Cary Sanger Sr. (May 21, 1853 – December 6, 1921) was an American politician who served as the United States Assistant Secretary of War from 1901 to 1903.

## Biography

He was born on May 21, 1853, in Brooklyn, New York City, to Henry Sanger (1823–1888) and Mary E. Requa (1835–1910). He attended Brooklyn Polytechnic and then Harvard College, where he graduated with an A.B. in 1874. He received an LL.B. from Columbia University in 1878. He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1895 to 1897. He married Mary Ethel Cleveland Dodge (1869–1952).
He was the United States Assistant Secretary of War from 1901 to 1903.
He received an LL.D. from Hamilton College in 1902. He was president of the American delegation to the Geneva Conventions of 1906.
From 1911 to 1913 he served on the New York State Hospital Commission.
He died on December 6, 1921, in Brooklyn. He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery. His widow died in 1952.
# October (CMS)

October is a self-hosted content management system (CMS) based on the PHP programming language and Laravel web application framework. It supports MariaDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite and SQL Server for the database back end and uses a flat file database for the front end structure. The October CMS covers a range of capabilities such as users, permissions, themes, and plugins, and is seen as a simpler alternative to WordPress.
The platform is intended to have a small learning curve and a template system easily manageable with version control systems. As of November 2023, October is the second-most starred PHP CMS repository hosted on GitHub and is 17th most popular on the Entire Internet in Open Source category according to built with.
On April 12, 2021, October CMS transitioned from using an MIT License to a proprietary software model citing concerns over a lack of sustainability with the open-source model.

## Features

October offers the following features, among others:
* Components, a key feature that are configurable building elements that can be attached to any page.
* Building an interface requires minimal programming.
* Flat files are used to serve the website structure.
* Includes an Ajax framework built in for back-end and front-end.
* Uses Twig as template engine. This makes it possible to completely separate data from the templates.
* File manager with CDN support and image cropping.
* CSS and JavaScript assets can be combined and minified with just a single tag in the CMS templates.
* The whole setup is event-driven, which enables the user to hook into core or plugin processes and extend them.
* Updates and plugins are delivered with a package manager.
* Community-contributed extensions in the October CMS marketplace.
* The back-end is translated into 36 languages.

## Ukraine cyberattacks

From the 13th to 14th of January 2022, a known vulnerability in October CMS was used to deface the Ministry of Education and Science, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Cabinet of Ministers and other Ukrainian government websites as part of the 2022 Ukraine cyberattacks. The Ukrainian Ministry of Digital Transformation announced that there was no data leak. The vulnerabilities were fixed nearly a year before the attack, although not all sites were running the latest version. Ukrainian cybersecurity agencies said the attack involved exploitation of CVE-2021-32648, a vulnerability in the October CMS, as well as the exploitation of the notorious Log4Shell flaw, and DDoS attacks.
# 2006 WhatsOnStage Awards

The WhatsOnStage Awards, founded in 2001 as the Theatregoers' Choice Awards, are a fan-driven set of awards organised by the theatre website WhatsOnStage.com, based on a popular vote recognising performers and productions of English theatre, with an emphasis on London's West End theatre.
The results of the 2006 Whatsonstage Awards were:
| Category | Winner | % of Vote |
| Best Actress in a Play | Kristin Scott Thomas - As You Desire Me at the Playhouse | 24% |
| Best Actor in a Play | Kevin Spacey - Richard II at the Old Vic | 24% |
| Best Supporting Actress in a Play | Suranne Jones - A Few Good Men at the Theatre Royal Haymarket | 23% |
| Best Supporting Actor in a Play | Anthony Head - Otherwise Engaged at the Criterion | 29% |
| Best Actress in a Musical | Jane Krakowski - Guys & Dolls at the Piccadilly | 27% |
| Best Actor in a Musical | Ewan McGregor - Guys & Dolls at the Piccadilly | 40% |
| Best Supporting Actress in a Musical | Ann Emery - Billy Elliot at the Victoria Palace | 23% |
| Best Supporting Actor in a Musical | Martyn Ellis - Guys & Dolls at the Piccadilly | 24% |
| Best Solo Performance | Megan Dodds - My Name Is Rachel Corrie at the Royal Court | 37% |
| Best Ensemble Performance | Heroes - at Wyndham’s | 22% |
| Best Takeover in a Role | Michael Ball - The Woman in White at the Palace | 24% |
| Best New Play | My Name Is Rachel Corrie developed by Katharine Viner & Alan Rickman - at the Royal Court | 39% |
| Best New Comedy | Who's the Daddy? by Lloyd Evans & Toby Young - at the King’s Head | 22% |
| Best New Musical | Billy Elliot - The Musical by Elton John & Lee Hall - at the Victoria Palace | 40% |
| The Samuel French Best Play Revival | Death of a Salesman - at the Lyric | 31% |
| Best Musical Revival | Guys & Dolls - at the Piccadilly | 51% |
| Best Shakespearean Production | Richard II - at the Old Vic | 26% |
| The London Calling Best Director | Alan Rickman - My Name Is Rachel Corrie at the Royal Court | 41% |
| Best Set Designer | Bob Crowley - Mary Poppins at the Prince Edward | 29% |
| Best Choreographer | Peter Darling - Billy Elliot at the Victoria Place | 31% |
| The MS London Newcomer of the Year | George Maguire, James Lomas & Liam Mower (actors) - Billy Elliot at the Victoria Palace | 45% |
| Best Off-West End Production | Sunday in the Park with George at the Menier Chocolate Factory | 34% |
| Best Regional Production | How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying - at Chichester Festival Theatre | 23% |
| The Planet Hollywood Theatre Event of the Year | Ian McKellen making his panto dame debut in Aladdin | 32% |
# List of Bangladeshi photographers

This is a list of Bangladeshi photographers, people from or associated with Bangladesh and are notable for their excellence in the field of photography:

## A

* Aftab Ahmed
* Gazi Nafis Ahmed
* Naib Uddin Ahmed
* GMB Akash
* Taslima Akhter
* Shahidul Alam
* Abdul Momin

## B

* Manzoor Alam Beg
* Andrew Biraj

## G

* Hasan Saifuddin Chandan

## H

* Amanul Haque
* Mohammad Rakibul Hasan
* Anwar Hossain
* Mohammad Ponir Hossain

## K

* Sayeeda Khanam

## M

* Nasir Ali Mamun

## P

* Sarker Protick

## R

* Probal Rashid

## S

* Jashim Salam
* Bijon Sarkar

## T

* Rashid Talukder

## W

* Munem Wasif

## Z

* Munir Uz Zaman