OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Audio post production

Audio post-production is all stages of audio production relating to sound produced and synchronized with moving picture (film, television, or video). It involves sound design, sound effects, Foley, ADR, sound editing, audio mixing, mastering, etc.

## Film

In filmmaking, audio post-production is the creation and manipulation of audio that is synchronized with a moving picture. This includes, but is often distinguished from production audio, which is the audio recorded as filming occurs. Most other aspects of audio for moving pictures occur during the post-production phase, everything is done after filming. This also may include sound design or the creation of sound effects, which can occur during pre-production, production, or post-production. This applies to television, cinema and commercials. One major aspect of audio post-production is the use of automatic dialogue replacement (ADR).
Sometimes the original production audio lacks in performance or quality, and one or more actors work in a sound studio to record some or all of their dialogue from the project. Other elements such as Foley, music and voiceover are also added during post-production.

## Music

In music, audio post-production includes processes such as mixing and mastering. The audio engineering community more commonly refers to these processes as music production.

## Vocal media

Reworking and enhancing voice-based media is prevalent in the form of noise reduction and volume normalization. With the emergence of podcasts, audio post-production with a focus on vocals has become more common. Sound recording devices with different characteristics and capabilities such as dynamic range have led to increased demand for consistent sound. With many techniques being adjusted specifically for vocal audio, the field is becoming more understood as unique to music production.

## Notable Companies in Audio Post Production

* DFAD
* Formosa Group
* Skywalker Sound
* Pinewood Studios
* Keywords Studios Plc
# Antrocarcinus

Antrocarcinus petrosus is a species of crab in the family Xanthidae, the only species in the genus Antrocarcinus.
# Mycale Strait

The Mycale Strait (Greek: Στενό της Μυκάλης; Turkish: Dilek Geçidi), also known as the Samos Strait, is a narrow strait separating the island of Samos (Greece) from Anatolia (Turkey) in the eastern Aegean Sea. At its narrowest point it is only 1.6 km wide; the narrowest between any Aegean island and Turkey. It is named after the nearby Mount Mycale on the Turkish mainland. The Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park, located in the Kuşadası district of Aydın Province, is situated along the strait.
37°49′11″N 27°15′51″E﻿ / ﻿37.81972°N 27.26417°E﻿ / 37.81972; 27.26417
* This North Aegean location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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* This geographical article about a location in Aydın Province, Turkey is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Semantic knowledge management

In computer science, semantic knowledge management is a set of practices that seeks to classify content so that the knowledge it contains may be immediately accessed and transformed for delivery to the desired audience, in the required format. This classification of content is semantic in its nature – identifying content by its type or meaning within the content itself and via external, descriptive metadata – and is achieved by employing XML technologies.
The specific outcomes of these practices are:
* Maintain content for multiple audiences together in a single document
* Transform content into various delivery formats without re-authoring
* Search for content more effectively
* Involve more subject-matter experts in the creation of content without reducing quality
* Reduce production costs for delivery formats
* Reduce the manual administration of getting the right knowledge to the right people
* Reduce the cost and time to localize content

## Notable semantic knowledge management systems

* Learn eXact
* Thinking Cap LCMS
* Thinking Cap LMS
* Xyleme LCMS
* iMapping
# Khalnazar Agakhanov

Khalnazar Agakhanov (Turkmen: Halnazar Agahanow, Russian: Халназар Агаханов) (25 February 1952 – 29 June 2013) was a Turkmen politician and diplomat. Born in Ashgabat, he served as the ambassador to Kazakhstan (1999–2000), Russia (2000–2012), Bulgaria (2009–2012), Germany and Latvia (2012 until his death). Agakhanov died from cancer in Berlin on 29 June 2013.
# Ronan O'Connor (Ballyduff Gaelic footballer)

Rónán O'Connor is a Gaelic footballer and hurler who plays with Ballyduff. He has played Football and Hurling with Kerry and all levels, winning a Munster Minor Football Championship in 1998. He was captain of the Kerry football side in 2005. Also is the current managing director of O'Conner Marketing Specialising in customer acquisitions through B2B and B2C campaigns currently located in two countries Australia and England.
# Joseph Ouédraogo

Joseph Ouédraogo (11 January 1919 – 1988) was a Burkinabé trade unionist and politician, active during the last years of the French Upper Volta and subsequently in the Republic of Upper Volta.

## Biography

Joseph Ouédraogo was born on 11 January 1919 in Saaba, French West Africa. From 1929 to 1933 he received his primary education at the Catholic Mission School of Ouagadougou and before undertaking Secondary studies at the Pabré Undergraduate Seminary from 1933 to 1939.
Ouédraogo became a Catholic labor activist and was a member of the Voltaic Union after World War II. In 1954, he was elected Secretary-General of the Catholic Union nationale locale des syndicats chrétiens de Haute Volta, out of which grew the Confédération africaine des travailleurs chrétiens in 1956, which was renamed the Confédération africaine des travailleurs croyants in 1957 to accommodate non-Catholic workers. He was a member of the Territorial Assembly of Upper Volta from 1952 to 1959, and President of the Assembly in 1952–53. In 1956 he joined the Unified Democratic Party (PDU) as a supporter of Ouëzzin Coulibaly. Ouédraogo was selected to be a member of the Senate of the French Community. He was mayor of Ouagadougou from 1956 to 1959. He was Minister of Finance, 1957–58 and Minister of the Interior, 1958–59. In August 1959 Maurice Yaméogo forced Ouédraogo out of office as mayor of Ouagadougou, and after Yaméogo became President in 1960 Ouédraogo was interned for a while. Ouédraogo was a leader of the syndicalist general strike and 1966 military coup against Yaméogo.
In 1970 Ouédraogo became Secretary-General of the Union démocratique voltaïque (UDV), and he was elected to the new National Assembly in the December 1970 elections. In the early 1970s Ouédraogo and Gérard Ouédraogo (unrelated) were rival leaders of the Union démocratique voltaïque (UDV): an agreement that Gérard would serve as prime minister and Joseph as president of the National Assembly broke down in 1974, and in February 1974 the army stepped in to suspend the 1970 constitution and restore military rule.
Joseph Ouédraogo gained 16.6% in the first round of the 1978 presidential election, and did not continue to the second round. He died in 1988.

## Citations

* ↑ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa 1978, p. 146.
* ↑ Kourita Sandwidi, 'Syndicalisme et pouvoir politique. De la répression a la renaissance', in René Otayek et al., Le Burkina entre révolution et démocratie, 1983-1993, pp. 352-352, p. 327
* ↑ Site web de la Mairie de Ouagadougou Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ McFarland 1978, pp. 124–125.
* ↑ Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut, Elections in Africa: a data handbook, 1999, p. 146
* ↑ Rupley, Bangali & Diamitani 2013, p. 160.
# Public holidays in Macau

Public holidays in Macau are dates assigned by the Government of Macau allowing the public administration staff to rest instead of working. The current rest days of the Macau government are Saturdays and Sundays; while public holidays basically include traditional Chinese holidays, western and Catholic festivals as well as Macanese local festivals.

## List

| Date | English name | Local Chinese name | Local Portuguese name |
| January 1 | New Year's Day | 元旦 | Fraternidade Universal |
| Last day of last year (Lunar) | Chinese New Year's Eve | 除夕 | Véspera do Novo Ano Lunar |
| 1st day of 1st month (Lunar) | Chinese New Year's Day | 農曆正月初一 | 1.º dia do 1.º mês do Novo Ano Lunar |
| 2nd day of 1st month (Lunar) | Second day of Chinese New Year's Day | 農曆正月初二 | 2.º dia do 1.º mês do Novo Ano Lunar |
| 3rd day of 1st month (Lunar) | Third day of Chinese New Year's Day | 農曆正月初三 | 3.º dia do 1.º mês do Novo Ano Lunar |
| April 5 (April 4 in leap years) | Ching Ming Festival | 清明節 | Cheng Ming (Dia de Finados) |
| 2 days before Easter (see Computus) | Good Friday | 耶穌受難日 | Morte de Cristo |
| Day before Easter | Holy Saturday | 復活節前日 | Sábado de Aleluia |
| May 1 | Labour Day | 勞動節 | Dia do Trabalhador |
| 8th day of 4th month (Lunar) | Buddha's Birthday | 佛誕節 | Dia do Buda |
| 5th day of 5th month (Lunar) | Tuen Ng Festival (Dragon Boat Festival) | 端午節 | Tung Ng (Barco Dragão) |
| 16th day of 8th month (Lunar) | Day following the Mid-Autumn Festival | 中秋節翌日 | Dia seguinte ao Chong Chao (Bolo Lunar) |
| October 1 | National Day | 中華人民共和國國慶 | Implantação da República Popular da China |
| October 2 | Day following the National Day of the People's Republic of China | 中華人民共和國國慶翌日 | Dia seguinte à Implantação da República Popular da China |
| 9th day of 9th moon (Lunar) | Chung Yeung Festival | 重陽節 | Chong Yeong (Culto dos Antepassados) |
| November 2 | All Souls Day | 追思節 | Dia de Finados |
| December 8 | Feast of the Immaculate Conception | 聖母無原罪瞻禮 | Imaculada Conceição |
| December 20 | Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day | 澳門特別行政區成立紀念日 | Dia Commemorativo do Estabelecimento da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau |
| December 21 or 22 | Winter solstice | 冬至 | Solstício de Inverno |
| December 24 | Christmas Eve | 聖誕節前日 | Véspera de Natal |
| December 25 | Christmas Day | 聖誕節 | Natal |
| December 31 | New Year's Eve | 元旦前夕 | Véspera de Ano-Novo |
# IRA Memorial

IRA Memorial may refer to a number of memorials associated with organisations known as the Irish Republican Army, including:
* IRA Memorial, Athlone, on Custume Place in County Westmeath, Ireland
* IRA Memorial, Cork, at University College Cork in Cork city, Ireland
* Republican Memorial, Crossmaglen, in County Armagh, Northern Ireland
* War of Independence Commemorative Military Memorial, also known as the "Old IRA Memorial", in County Roscommon, Ireland
# Sarah Micklem

Sarah Micklem is the author of the best-selling fantasy novel, Firethorn. She began writing after many years as a graphic designer and spent fourteen years working for Time Warner, designing for a children's magazine in New York City. She wrote Firethorn while working as the art director for the magazine, with the second part of the trilogy titled Wildfire. She is the second daughter of three children, of a schoolteacher father and an activist mother. She received her high school G.E.D and graduated from Princeton University. She lives with her husband, poet and playwright Cornelius Eady, in New York City and Indiana, where she teaches fiction at the University of Notre Dame.
# Tour Granite

Tour Granite (French pronunciation:) is an office skyscraper in La Défense, the high-rise business district situated west of Paris, France.
Tour Granite was opened in December 2008. The building is designed by French architect Christian de Portzamparc. It is the fifth tallest building in la Défense, after Tour First, Tour Total, Tour Areva and Tour T1.
Tour Granite was ordered by the Société Générale banking group. It was built as a complement to the Société Générale twin towers whose office space was insufficient for the needs of the group. Like the existing two towers, Tour Granite has a sharply inclined roof.
# William M. Whiteford

William M. Whiteford (c. 1869 – August 3, 1936) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1896 to 1900.

## Early life

William M. Whiteford was born around 1869 to Mollie (née Gladden) and James R. Whiteford. His grandfather was Samuel M. Whiteford, a state delegate. He graduated from Eaton & Burnett's Business College in Baltimore.

## Career

Whiteford worked in the insurance and fertilizer industry in Cambria.
Whiteford was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1896 to 1900.
Whiteford moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, around 1906 and worked in real estate and insurance.

## Personal life

Whiteford married. They had two sons and four daughters.
Whiteford died on August 3, 1936, in Pittsburgh. He was buried in Pittsburgh.
# Stephen Boyd (Maryland politician)

Stephen Boyd was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1835 to 1836.
# John H. Simmons

John H. Simmons (died March 29, 1843) was an American politician from Maryland.

## Biography

John H. Simmons served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1839 to 1840 and from 1841 to 1842.
Simmons died on March 29, 1843, aged 72, in Frederick.
# Richard F. Sappington

Richard Frank Sappington (1861 – April 6, 1930) was an American politician from Maryland.

## Early life

Richard Frank Sappington was born in 1861 in Libertytown, Maryland, to Sidney A. Sappington. His grandfather was Maryland state senator Thomas Sappington and his great-grandfather was Francis Brown Sappington.

## Career

Sappington was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1892 to 1894. He was a member of the board of education.

## Personal life

Sappington married Rose Callahan of Washington, D.C., on April 30, 1884.
Sappington died on April 6, 1930, at his home in Libertytown.
# 1885 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

A general election was held in the United Kingdom between 24 November and 18 December 1885 and 70 constituency seats in Scotland were contested. One of the two university seats for Scotland was also contested. Scotland had gained 12 seats since the previous election as a result of the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and the electorate had increased from 293,581 to 560,580 as a result of the Representation of the People Act 1884 (out of 24,397,385 people registered in the 1881 census).
Of particular note was the splintering of the Liberal representation in Scotland. Some 7 MPs were returned as Independent Liberals, with Edinburgh in particular seeing 3 of its 4 constituencies return Independent Liberals.
In the western Highlands the Crofters Party emerged as the dominant force, taking four constituencies. The Independent Liberal MP elected for the Wick Burghs also aligned with the group. The emergence of the group was owed to the Representation of the People Act 1884, which had reduced the property qualifications for voters. As a result many Crofters were able to vote for the first time in 1885. The Crofting Party worked in close collaboration with the Highland Land League, and opposed the lack of secure and tenure and the severely reduced access to land for crofters.

## Results
### Seats Summary

| Party | Party | Seats | Last Election | Seats change |
| | Liberal | 51 | 53 | 2 |
| | Conservative | 10 | 7 | 3 |
| | Independent Liberal | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| | Independent Liberal & Crofters Party | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Total | Total | 72 | 60 | 12 |

### Burgh & County constituencies

| Party | Party | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % Change |
| | Liberal | 51 | 2 | 238,627 | 53.3 | 16.8 |
| | Conservative | 8 | 2 | 151,137 | 34.3 | 4.4 |
| | Independent Liberal & Crofters Party | 4 | 4 | 16,551 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
| | Independent Liberal | 7 | 7 | 38,214 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
| | Other | 0 | | 38,214 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
| | Scottish Land Restoration League | 0 | | 2,359 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Total | Total | 70 | 12 | 446,888 | 100 | |

### University constituencies

General election 1885: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | John Macdonald CB QC LLD | 2,840 | 53.7% |
| | Liberal | John Eric Erichsen | 2,453 | 46.3% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | |
General election 1885: Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Alexander Campbell | unopposed | unopposed | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### Votes summary

Popular vote
Liberal
53.3%
Conservative
34.3%
Independents & Other
8.6%
Crofters Party
3.7%
Scottish Land Restoration League
0.5% :
Parliament seats
Liberal
51 seats
Conservative
10 seats
Independents Liberals
7 seats
Crofters Party
4 seats :
# Haliotis ovina

Haliotis ovina, common name the sheep's ear abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

## Subspecies

Subspecies of Haliotis ovina include:
* Haliotis ovina ovina Gmelin, 1791
* Haliotis ovina volcanius Patamakanthin & Eng, 2007: occurs off south-west Indonesia
* Haliotis ovina f. patamakanthini Dekker, Regter, & Gras, 2001: synonym of Haliotis ovina ovina

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 20 mm and 102 mm. "The depressed shell has a rounded-oval shape. The distance of the apex from the margin is a little less than one-fourth the length of the shell. The upper surface shows strong radiating folds. The coloration is green or reddish, radiately painted with white. The inner surface is silvery. The flat columellar plate is very wide. The shell is rounded-oval and quite flat. The whorls of the spire contain a corona of tubercles. The body whorl shows radiating folds, sometimes ending in a series of knobs around the middle of the upper surface. Some trace of fine spiral cords may usually be seen near the lip. The four or five circular perforations are tubular and elevated. The perforations are situated upon a low keel. Below this there is a depression and then another keel at the periphery, upon which there are several granose spiral cords. The color is ochraceous-pink with broad radiating patches of white, which have reddish dots scattered in them and along their edges. Sometimes a beautiful shade of green replaces the reddish. It is silvery inside, and corrugated by the folds of the outer surface. The columellar plate is flat and exceptionally broad. The cavity of the spire is large. The green variety was called Haliotis latilabris by Philippi."

## Distribution

H. ovina is endemic to the waters of the western Pacific Ocean and Thailand and from Malaysia to Fiji, Tonga, southern Japan and Australia (Queensland, Western Australia).
# Canaan Mdletshe

Canaan Mdletshe (1976 or 1977 – 5 December 2024) was a South African journalist and politician who was a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from April until May 2024, representing the National Freedom Party (NFP), of which he served as secretary-general.

## Biography

Mdletshe was born in Nongoma. Before entering politics, he worked as a political reporter at The Sowetan and as a news editor at The New Age. He also worked at the TimesLIVE. Mdletshe left those positions in 2013.
He was elected Secretary-General of the NFP in December 2019. His term ended when he resigned on 14 June 2024, although it had been contested by Teddy Thwala since December 2023.
Mdletshe was attacked by a group of people during a layover in Ulundi, a local political violence hotspot at the time, during the 2021 South African municipal elections. He later opened a criminal case regarding the incident.
Mdletshe was not included on any NFP candidate lists for the 2024 general election and left the parliament as a result.
In June 2024, after the NFP joined the Government of Provincial Unity in the aftermath of the 2024 KwaZulu-Natal provincial election, Mdletshe resigned from the party. He had joined the NFP when it was founded in 2011.
In August 2024, Mdletshe joined the MK Party.
Mdletshe was married and had three children. He died in a traffic collision in Mtubatuba on 5 December 2024, at the age of 47.
# Sir Thomas Pelham, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Pelham, 1st Baronet (died 2 December 1624) was an English politician.
He was the youngest son of Sir Nicholas Pelham of Laughton, East Sussex and his wife Anne Sackville, who was through her mother a first cousin of Anne Boleyn. He was educated at Lewes Grammar School (1557), Queens' College, Cambridge (1561) and studied law at the Inns of Court (1566). He succeeded his nephew Oliver Pelham as the owner of Laughton in 1585.
He was elected a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lewes in 1584 and Sussex in 1586. He served as a Justice of the Peace for Sussex from c. 1583 and was appointed High Sheriff of Surrey and Sussex for 1589–90. He was a deputy-lieutenant of Sussex from 1601, and was created a baronet in 1611.
He married Mary, the daughter of Sir Thomas Walsingham of Chislehurst, Kent, with whom he had a son and daughter. His son Thomas succeeded him in the baronetcy in 1624, while his daughter Judith married Henry Carey, 1st Earl of Dover.
# John Gilchrist (judge)

John James Gilchrist (February 16, 1809 – April 29, 1858) was a Justice and chief justice of the New Hampshire Superior Court of Judicature and a judge and Presiding Judge of the Court of Claims.

## Education and career

Born on February 16, 1809, in Medford, Massachusetts, graduated from Harvard University in 1828, and graduated from Harvard Law School in 1831. He entered private practice in Charlestown, New Hampshire from 1831 to 1836. He was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1836 to 1837. He was register of probate for Sullivan County, New Hampshire in 1836. He was a justice of the New Hampshire Superior Court of Judicature (now the Supreme Court of New Hampshire) from 1840 to 1855, serving as chief justice from 1848 to 1855.

## Federal judicial service

Gilchrist was nominated by President Franklin Pierce on March 3, 1855, to the Court of Claims (later the United States Court of Claims), to a new seat authorized by 10 Stat. 612. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 3, 1855, and received his commission the same day. He served as Presiding Judge from 1855 to 1858. His service terminated on April 29, 1858, due to his death in Washington, D.C.
# Santos FC (beach soccer)

Active departments of Santos FC :
| Football (Men's) | Football (Youth) | Football (Women's) |
| Karate (Mixed) | Judo (Mixed) | Goalball (Mixed) |
| American football (Men's) | Handball (Mixed) | Wheelchair basketball (Mixed) |
Closed departments of Santos FC :
| Santos B | Beach soccer (Men's) | Futsal (Men's) |
| Table tennis (Mixed) | Skateboarding (Mixed) | e-Sports |
Santos FC has a professional beach soccer team based in Brazil.

## Mundialito de Clubes 2012 squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | URU | Leandro |
| — | DF | URU | Ricar |
| — | DF | BRA | Lekão |
| — | DF | BRA | Rafael Stocco |
| — | MF | BRA | Rafael Amorim |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | ARG | Lucas Medero |
| — | MF | ESP | Kuman |
| — | FW | BRA | Sidney |
| — | FW | BRA | Bruno |
| — | GK | MEX | Hector Robles |
Coach: Gilberto Costa

## Honours
### International competitions

* Mundialito de Clubes
   * Group Stage: 2012
   * Quarter Final: 2011