OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eli P. Ashmun

Eli Porter Ashmun (June 24, 1770 – May 10, 1819) was a Federalist United States Senator from Massachusetts from 1816 to 1818.

## Early years

Eli Porter Ashmun was the eldest child of Justus and Kezia Ashmun. He was born in the vicinity of Fort Edward, New York, from whence the family fled in 1777 during the advance of British troops of John Burgoyne in the Saratoga campaign of the American Revolutionary War. They settled in Blandford, Massachusetts, where Ashmun's father operated the tavern. Ashmun's education was quite rudimentary, but he was taken under wing by Theodore Sedgwick, who gave him legal training. He was eventually admitted to the bar, and opened the first legal practice in Blandford. He married Lucy Hooker, daughter of John Hooker of Northampton, with whom he had five children.
In 1807, Ashmun was awarded an honorary degree by Middlebury College, and moved to Northampton where he continued his law practice.

## Political career

In 1807, Ashmun won election to the Massachusetts Senate, serving from 1808 to 1810. In 1816, he served with the Massachusetts Governor's Council. Following the resignation of United States Senator Christopher Gore, he was elected by the state legislature to replace him, serving from June 12, 1816, to May 10, 1818. He died in 1819, possibly of heart disease, and is interred in Northampton's Bridge Street Cemetery.
Ashmun was the father of George Ashmun (1804–1870), who served in the U.S. House of Representatives, and of John Hooker Ashmun. The latter served as a partner in his father's law practice, and operated the Northampton Law School for several years. He then became a prominent legal instructor at Harvard Law School.
# Mike Van Camp

Mike Van Camp (born February 16, 1941) is an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from the 58th district from 1983 to 1989.
# Lyricist Lounge, Volume One

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Source | |
Lyricist Lounge, Volume One is the second hip hop compilation album by American record label Rawkus Records. The double-disc was released on May 5, 1998, as the first installment of the Lyricist Lounge album series, based on New York's Lyricist Lounge showcases.
Recording sessions took place at Temple of Soul, Firehouse Studios, at Animation Sound, at Ozone Studios, at Soundtrack Studios, at Poke's Crib, at Animal Tracks Studios, at D's House, at Platinum Island Studios, at Unique Studios, at Mark Dann Recording Studios, at Rawkus Studios and at Circus Studios in New York City, at The Chop Shop in New Jersey, at the Red October Chemical Storage Facility in Los Angeles with additional recording at Westlake Audio.
Production was handled by Shawn J Period, 88-Keys, Kenny Diaz, Will Tell, Charlemagne, Curt Cowdy, Cut Chemist, Derrick Trotman, DJ Nu-Mark, DJ Scratch, El-P, Ge-Ology, G.M., Hi-Tek, Keith Horne, Megahertz, Native Sun, Nottz, Saul Williams, Stix Bones and V.I.C., with Danny Castro, Ant Marshall and Perry Landsberg serving as executive producers.
It features contributions from Bahamadia, Black Thought, Common, Company Flow, De La Soul, Jurassic 5, Kool Keith, KRS-One, Mos Def, Natural Elements, O.C., Pharoahe Monch, Punchline, Q-Tip, Rah Digga, Ras Kass, Saul Williams, Shabaam Sahdeeq, Talib Kweli, Tash, The Last Emperor, Thirstin Howl III, Wordsworth and Zack de la Rocha among others.
The album peaked at number 167 on the Billboard 200 and 52 on the Top R&B Albums chart in the United States. It was preceded by two singles: "Body Rock" and "C.I.A. (Criminals In Action)". "Body Rock" peaked at #15 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, #65 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, #29 on the Hot Rap Songs chart, and #11 on the Dance Singles Sales chart. "C.I.A. (Criminals In Action)" peaked at #33 on the Hot Rap Songs chart.

## Track listing
### Notes

* Track 11 features additional vocals by Kimberly Diamonds
* Track 12 features additional vocals by Shawn J Period
* Track 17 features additional vocals by Ka
* Track 24 features scratches by DJ Spinbad and DJ Daze
* Track 25 features additional vocals by Nicole Willis

### Sample credits

* Track 3 contains a sample of "One Day" written by Jeru the Damaja and DJ Premier
* Track 24 contains excerpts from "La Murga Pana Mena" written by Perez and Willie Colón as performed by Cal Tjader
* Track 25 contains an interpolation of "Our Ages Our Hearts"

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 167 |
| US Top R&B Albums (Billboard) | 52 |

### Singles chart positions

| Year | Song | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Song | US Hot 100 | US R&B | US Rap | US Dance |
| 1998 | "Body Rock" | 115 | 65 | 29 | 11 |
| 1998 | "C.I.A. (Criminals In Action)" | — | — | 33 | — |
# Store norske ordbok

The Norsk Ordbok (Riksmål) (full title Norsk Ordbok; riksmål og moderat bokmål) is a written Norwegian dictionary in the Riksmål form of Norwegian (or moderate Bokmål). It was first published in 1991. An illustrated edition was published by Kunnskapsforlaget in 1993 under the title Norsk Illustrert Ordbok (Norwegian Illustrated Dictionary), and was first edited by Tor Guttu.
Riksmål is an unofficial Norwegian language form developed in Norway during the 19th and 20th centuries. It is based on the Danish-Norwegian language tradition which utilizes Danish writing and Norwegian speech. The language had spelling reforms in 1907 and 1917.

## Store norske ordbok

Aschehoug og Gyldendals Store norske ordbok was published in 1991 as an appendix to the general encyclopedia Aschehoug og Gyldendals Store norske leksikon, meant for the same customers and in the same binding and layout. To write this dictionary, editor Tor Guttu used the Norsk Riksmålsordbok, which adhered to the riksmål written form of Norwegian, but added "moderate bokmål" forms as well as general updates. As bokmål and riksmål were an official (maintained by the Norwegian Language Council and unofficial (maintained by the Norwegian Academy) respectively, Guttu employed a small triangle to showcase words that were not included in bokmål. Around 800 entries were illustrated.
Sverre Klouman hailed the dictionary for bridging the riksmål and bokmål forms, since the two had converged in real life. The definitions, examples of usage and pronunciation guides were exemplary, the dictionary would guide the user to choose words based on style or to vary their choice of words, and it was easy to gain an overview of the work. Klouman surmised that this could be "the dictionary with a capital D" and asked if this was "Norway's Larousse". Klouman found the illustrations somewhat dull, and that the physical weight of the dictionary was too large. Similarly, Kjetil Wiedsvang in Dagens Næringsliv called the format of the 689-page dictionary "unmanageable", but that it "slides well into the bookshelf next to Store Norske Leksikon".
Arnold Thoresen in Språknytt praised the dictionary as "a grand work" for the same reasons as Klouman, but provided more than a dozen examples of lemmas that had been omitted. [[ Lars Roar Langslet]] also used the term "grand work", as well as "immeasurably valuable", and praised its size and up-to-date scope. Langslet's only criticism was the illustrations, which he found to be "of varying quality, and sometimes verging involuntary comical", as well as accompanying fairly arbitrary lemmas.

## Norsk illustrert ordbok

In 1993, a new edition of Store norske ordbok came under the title Norsk illustrert ordbok. Still edited by Tor Guttu, the size was smaller, increasing the page count to 1,025.
# Erhard's wall lizard

Erhard's wall lizard (Podarcis erhardii), also commonly called the Aegean wall lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Southeast Europe.

## Etymology

The specific name, erhardii, is in honor of a certain Dr. D. Erhard (first name unknown), a German naturalist, who was the author of Fauna der Cycladen (1858).

## Geographic range

P. erhardii is found in the Balkan peninsula and the Aegean islands. On the mainland it ranges from Albania, North Macedonia, extreme southern Serbia and southern Bulgaria to the northeastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece. In the Aegean archipelago it does not occur in Milos or the surrounding islands, where it is replaced by the Milos wall lizard.

## Description

The snout-to-vent length (SVL) of P. erhardii is about 7 cm (2.8 in), and the tail is twice as long. The head is rather wide, and the skin is smooth. The colour and patterning of this species vary a lot. The main colour is typically grey or brown, sometimes green. Females particularly are often striped. On the edges of the back two white stripes border two dark stripes or spotty lines. In the middle of the back may be a dark line. Some males have net-like patterning, where longitudinal and transverse lines and spots mix. The belly and often throat are white, yellow, orange or red, and in the Aegean Islands also green, blue or grey. The belly is never spotty, but sometimes there are blue spots on the hind legs.

## Habitat

Erhard's wall lizard lives in dry or rocky places with dense, low bushes. It climbs very well. The lizard populations in the Aegean archipelago inhabit open places, like plant-covered dunes, as well.

## Diet

Erhard's wall lizard eats arthropods, especially insects.

## Reproduction

P. erhardii mates in spring, and lays eggs at the beginning of the summer. The young lizards hatch in September, then measuring 3 cm (1.2 in).

## Behaviour

P. erhardii chooses backgrounds that match its colour to enhance camouflage against avian predators in its natural habitat.

## Subspecies

Although 28 subspecies of P. erhardii have been described and considered valid, Sindaco & Jeremčenko (2008) consider only four subspecies to be valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Podarcis erhardii erhardii (Bedriaga, 1882)
* Podarcis erhardii livadiacus (F. Werner, 1902)
* Podarcis erhardii riveti (Chabanaud, 1919)
* Podarcis erhardii thessalicus (Cyrén, 1941)
* Podarcis erhardii ruthvenii (Werner, 1930)
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Podarcis.
# Solaris (1968 film)

Solaris (Russian: Солярис, tr. Solyaris) is a two-part 1968 Soviet television play in black-and-white based on the 1961 novel Solaris by Stanisław Lem. It was the first film adaptation of the novel.
It was first aired on Channel 1 of the Soviet Central Television on October 8–9, 1968, with repeat on October 10–11, 1968.
On January 29, 2009 the film was released on DVD (in Russian).
On 14 April 2019 the film was shown under the title Solyaris at the Barbican Centre in London (as part of the Stanislaw Lem on Film series within the Kinoteka festival of Polish film) with English subtitles commissioned for the screening that were composited over the film live by the translator.

## Plot

Dr. Kris Kelvin arrives on Solaris Station, a space station orbiting the ocean planet of Solaris. The scientists there have been studying the planet and its ocean for many decades. Shortly before Kelvin's arrival, the crew exposed the ocean to a high-energy gamma-ray bombardment. The ocean's response tests the scientists' minds by confronting them with their most painful thoughts and memories. The ocean does this by materializing physical human simulacra. Kelvin confronts memories of his dead lover and guilt about her suicide. The torments of the other researchers are only suggested, but seem even worse than Kelvin's personal ordeal. The ocean's intelligence expresses physical phenomena in ways difficult for their limited science to explain, deeply upsetting the scientists. The alien mind of Solaris appears to differ so much from the human mind that communication doesn't seem possible.
In a final experiment, Snaut and Sartorius record Kelvin's brain waves and beam them at Solaris. Unknown to Snaut and Sartorius, Kelvin, while his brain waves are being recorded, wishes that Kelvin and Snaut's visitors disappear but Harey stays. Kelvin tells the crew that he and Harey are to return to Earth. However, Snaut talks to Harey in private and says that she will not be allowed on Earth and would not make it anyway since she only exists because of the energy directed at the space station by Solaris. The night before Kelvin and Harey are due to leave, Harey tricks Kelvin into taking a sleeping draught and while he is asleep writes a second suicide note to him, then goes to Snaut and Sartorius who have built a machine to cancel out the effects of Solaris making the visitors disappear. Harey asks them what it will be like, Snaut says it 'will be like a flash and breath of wind'. Harey is gone, the visitors do not return and the three scientists agree to stay on the station.

## Cast

* Vasily Lanovoy as Dr. Kris Kelvin
* Vladimir Etush as Dr. Snaut
* Viktor Zozulin as Dr. Sartorius
* Antonina Pilyus [ru] as Harey
# Kim Donaldson (rugby union)

Kim Donaldson (born August 24, 1983) is a Canadian rugby union player. She represented Canada at the 2010 and 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup.
Donaldson has a Bachelor's degree in Anthropology from the University of British Columbia.
# La Petite Vie

La petite vie was first a stage sketch of the comedy duo Ding et Dong, formed by Claude Meunier and Serge Thériault, and later a hit Quebec television sitcom aired by Radio-Canada from 1993 to 1999. In total, 59 episodes were created plus 3 specials, two for Christmas and one for New Year's 2000.
Widely considered a classic of the Quebec television, it was the first Canadian TV show (of either English or French language) to ever gather more than 4 million viewers, a performance it achieved twice in 1995 (since surpassed by Bye Bye 2018 with 4.41 million).
A new 6-episode series will be aired in early 2024 featuring nearly all the main actors except Serge Thériault, who made a cameo appearance at the end of the final episode.

## Synopsis

The stories of La petite vie, sketch and television show, revolve around the strange couple simply known as Pôpa and Môman (Quebec Joual for pa and ma). The sketch was memorable for the pillow talk scenes with the beds comically placed straight up so the actors, seemingly laid on the bed but still standing (a pun with the French saying «histoire à dormir debout» "story to sleep standing-up", a story that doesn't make sense), would be clearly visible to the theater public. This would be kept in the sitcom, where the context made it even more surreal.
While the sketch usually featured only the couple, the sitcom introduced a vast array of relatives, creating very bizarre but endearing caricature of a Québécois working class family.

## Characters
### Paré family

* Aimé "Ti-Mé" Paré (Claude Meunier)
* Jacqueline "Moman" Paré (Serge Thériault)
* Réjean Pinard (Marc Messier)
* Thérèse Paré (Diane Lavallée)
* Rénald "Pinson" Paré (Marc Labrèche)
* Lison "Creton" Paré (Josée Deschênes)
* Caro Paré (Guylaine Tremblay)
* Rodrigue "Rod" Paré (Bernard Fortin)
* Stimé (Stéphane Rousseau)

### Friends

* Paul "Pogo" Gauthier (Rémy Girard)
* Linda Gaudette (Sylvie Potvin)
* Jean-Lou (Michel Côté)
* Bobby (Gilles Renaud)
* Agathe "Bobonne" (Véronique Le Flaguais)
* Momo (Benoît Brière)
* Paul & Pogo Junior (François P. Forcier)

### Noël Story

* Animé Guy Jodoin
* Mélodie Valérie Blais
# David M. Tabor

David M. Tabor (born August 18, 1955) is an American politician.
David Tabor was born in Maquoketa, Iowa, on August 18, 1955, to Dennison Tabor and Barbara Dwigans. After graduating from Maquoketa Community High School in 1973 and earning a bachelor's of science degree from Iowa State University in 1977, Tabor began farming alongside his brother Brian. David Tabor was elected to four consecutive terms on the Iowa House of Representatives. He served continuously as a Democratic legislator for District 34 from January 10, 1983, to January 13, 1991.
# 50 ans

50 ans is a 1989 Canadian short film directed by Gilles Carle. It won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival.

## Summary

The film consists of brief clips, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the National Film Board of Canada. The following films are included in the short film:
* Very Nice, Very Nice (1961)
* Neighbours (1952)
* Evolution (1971)
* Pas de Deux (1968)
* Bead Game (1977)
* The Railrodder (1965)
# Hasanabad-e Tall Kamin

Hasanabad-e Tall Kamin (Persian: حسن ابادتل كمين, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād-e Tall Kamīn, Ḩasanābād-e Tol Kamīn, and Ḩasanābād Tol Kamīn; also known as Ḩoseynābād Kamīn) is a village in Naqsh-e Rostam Rural District, in the Central District of Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 928, in 203 families.
# Stadio Gino Alfonso Sada

The Stadio Gino Alfonso Sada is a multi-purpose stadium in Monza, Italy, and the home of Fiammamonza. Mostly used for football matches, the stadium was built in 1945 and has a capacity of 2,000.

## History

In 1945, following World War II, the "San Gregorio" field was built on the parade ground of the former Gioventù Italiana del Littorio (GIL),. It was inaugurated on 21 October, with Monza's 2–0 friendly win over Pavia. Following Monza's promotion to the Serie B in 1951, a grandstand and stands were built, and the stadium was promptly renamed "Stadio Città di Monza"; the supporters, however, continued calling it with its traditional name.
In 1965, the stadium was renamed "Stadio Gino Alfonso Sada", in honour of the deceased former president of Monza. The club's last game at the "Sada" was played on 11 June 1988, in the away game of the 1987–88 Coppa Italia Serie C final against Palermo, which Monza won 2–1.
# Udai Singh of Pratapgarh

Udai Singh was Maharawat of Pratapgarh from 1864 until his death in 1890.

## Reign

When his father, Dalpat Singh, died in 1864, he succeeded him as Maharawat of Pratapgarh. He was invested with full administrative powers in 1865. He greatly improved the law and order situation in his state and established regular courts. He made many changes in Pratapgarh town and permanently established the capital of the state there. During the Rajputana famine of 1869, he opened poorhouses and fair-price shops, initiated relief works to aid his suffering subjects, and granted land revenue remissions.

## Death

He died on 15 February 1890. As he died without a legitimate successor, his widow, Swarup Kunverba, adopted Raghunath Singh, his third cousin and closest surviving relative, who succeeded him as the Maharawat of Pratapgarh.
# Alterlaa

48°09′08″N 16°18′47″E﻿ / ﻿48.15222°N 16.31306°E﻿ / 48.15222; 16.31306
Alterlaa (Austrian German pronunciation:) is a residential development in Vienna, Austria, designed by Harry Glück [de]. Built from 1975 to 1986, it features distinctive set-backs on its lower floors and large terraces with planting troughs for use by residents. It houses around 9,000 people in 3,200 apartments.

## Design

The Alterlaa complex was designed by Austrian architect Harry Glück as income-restricted housing. Located to the south-west of central Vienna the site occupies 24 hectares (59 acres) and is one of the largest residential complexes in Austria. Planning for the complex began in 1972, as part of a pilot scheme to expand Vienna with satellite towns. Glück took inspiration from Le Corbusier's 1930s Ville Radieuse and the 1920s designs for terrassenhaus by Adolf Loos and Oskar Strnad. Glück had incorporated a similar set-back profile and garden terrace in his 1971 design of a block for the Junge Generation housing association.
Glück's design for Alterlaa features blocks of housing structures arranged into three north-south lines. The blocks have prominent set-back terraces on the lowest 12 storeys, with a further 10 to 15 vertical-sided storeys above. The construction was carried out by the GESIBA municipal cooperative agency from 1975 to 1986. Glück's intention was to create a "city within a city". The blocks have been described as similar to ziggurats and reminiscent of works carried out by the American Public Works Administration in the New Deal era. The designs have been criticised for having an American influence but the complex has also been cited as an example of how social housing should be built. Alterlaa was reported in 2008 as having the highest tenant satisfaction rating in Vienna.

## Features

The complex provides 3,200 apartments and, as of 2022, about 9,000 people lived there. The average apartment size is 74.5 square metres (802 sq ft) with 65 per cent of the apartments having three or more rooms. Each terraced apartment has a large balcony with a 4 m$^2$ (43 sq ft) trough planter in front of it. Residents plant trees and flowers in the planter, which they are responsible for maintaining.
The site has seven outdoor rooftop swimming pools, seven indoor swimming pools, twenty saunas, two indoor tennis centres and four badminton courts. There is also a church, local television station, shopping centre, newspaper office, medical facility (with at least 12 doctors), kindergartens, schools, library, playgrounds and a park. The entrance foyers of each building host large works of art. There are 3,400 parking spaces for residents, and the complex is near the Alterlaa station on the Vienna U-Bahn.
# Nordic combined at the 1998 Winter Olympics

Nordic combined at the 1998 Winter Olympics, consisted of two events, held from 13 February to 20 February. The ski jumping portion took place at Hakuba Ski Jumping Stadium, while the cross-country portion took place at Snow Harp.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Norway | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Finland | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | France | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Russia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
The Norwegians led the medal table, sweeping the two gold medals. Russia's medal, from Valery Stolyarov was the first, and as of 2010, only medal for Russia in Nordic combined (three Soviet athletes have won Nordic combined medals, two of them from Russia).

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual details | Bjarte Engen Vik Norway | 41:21.1 | Samppa Lajunen Finland | 41:48.6 | Valery Stolyarov Russia | 41:49.3 |
| Team details | Norway Fred Børre Lundberg Kenneth Braaten Halldor Skard Bjarte Engen Vik | 54:11.5 | Finland Jari Mantila Hannu Manninen Tapio Nurmela Samppa Lajunen | 55:30.4 | France Fabrice Guy Nicolas Bal Ludovic Roux Sylvain Guillaume | 55:53.4 |

## Participating NOCs

Fourteen nations participated in Nordic combined at the Nagano Games. Slovenia made their Olympic Nordic combined debut.
* Austria (4)
* Belarus (2)
* Czech Republic (5)
* Estonia (4)
* Finland (4)
* France (4)
* Germany (5)
* Italy (1)
* Japan (5)
* Norway (5)
* Russia (5)
* Slovenia (1)
* Switzerland (4)
* United States (4)
# Sarwanand Koul Premi

Sarwanand Koul Premi, also spelled Sarvanand Kaul Premi (2 November 1924 – 1 May 1990), was a Kashmiri poet, journalist, research scholar, Gandhian, social reformer and independence activist living in Jammu & Kashmir, India. Along with his young married son, Verinder (27), he was kidnapped, tortured and killed by Islamic terrorists in 1990.
For a few years he worked for the Village and the Khadi Industries Board (a state enterprise) as well as the Industries Department of Punjab. He returned to Kashmir and joined the education department of Jammu and Kashmir as a teacher from 1954 to 1977.

## Published work

* Kalami Premi
* Payami Premi
* Rood Jeri
* Osh ta Vush
* Gitanjanli (Translations)
* Russi Padshah Katha
* Panctchadar (poetic collections)
* Bakhti Koosum
* Akhri Mulaqat
* Mathur Devi
* MIrza Kak (life and works)
* Mirza Kak Ji Wakhs
* Kashmiri ki beeti
* Bagwat Gita (Translations 1)
* Taj
* Rupa Bhawani

## Death

He along with his son was murdered and hanged by Kashmiri Islamic separatist militants on 1 May 1990.