OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John H. Moffitt

John Henry Moffitt (January 8, 1843 – August 14, 1926) was a United States representative from New York and the recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Civil War.

## Biography

John Henry Moffitt was born near Chazy, Clinton County, New York and attended the district school and Plattsburgh Academy.
During the American Civil War, he was enlisted as a Private in Company C, 16th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment on April 27, 1861. He served until he was mustered out with the regiment on May 18, 1863. Moffitt attained the rank of Sergeant, and received the Medal of Honor for heroism at the Battle of Gaines's Mill.
After the war, he attended the Fort Edward Collegiate Institute and graduated in 1864.
In 1866 he worked as the deputy collector of customs at Rouses Point, New York until 1872. After that, he engaged in the manufacture of charcoal bloom iron in the Saranac hamlet of Moffitsville and in Belmont, Franklin (now Allegany) County, from 1872 to 1891;
In 1877, he was elected as a Saranac's Town Supervisor, which also made him a member of the Clinton County Board of Supervisors.
John Moffitt was elected as a Republican to the Fiftieth and Fifty-first Congresses (March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891), but he was not a candidate for renomination in 1890.
After leaving the Congress, he became a manager at the Syracuse Street Railway Company from 1891 to 1899 and superintendent of the city water department from 1900 to 1902. He then moved to Plattsburgh to work as a Cashier at Plattsburgh National Bank, of which he became president in 1904.
Moffitt remained active in Republican politics as a chairman of the Clinton County Republican Committee and a member of the New York Republican State Committee. He was also a delegate to the 1912 Republican National Convention.
John Moffitt died in Plattsburgh and was buried in Plattsburgh's Mount Carmel Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization:
    Corporal, Company C, 16th New York Infantry. Place and date: At Gaines Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Entered service at: Plattsburgh, N.Y. Born. January 8, 1843, Chazy, Clinton County, N.Y. Date of issue: March 3, 1891.
Citation:
    Voluntarily took up the regimental colors after several color bearers had been shot down and carried them until himself wounded.
# Dalein

Dalein (Pular: 𞤂𞤫𞤧-𞤯𞤢𞤤𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤁𞤢𞤤𞤫𞤲) is a town and sub-prefecture in the Labé Prefecture in the Labé Region of northern-central Guinea.
# Elton's Song

"Elton's Song" is a song written by Elton John (music) and Tom Robinson (lyrics). Recorded between August 1979 and March 1980 and produced by John and Clive Franks, the song first appeared much later on the 1981 album The Fox. The song is a rhapsodic ode with a theme of unrequited love.
Though lyrically genderless, the video for the song depicts a schoolboy with a crush on an older boy; Elton John told Rolling Stone that it was "the first gay song that I actually recorded as a homosexual song".

## Style

"Elton's Song" is a rhapsodic ode, the lyrics dealing with unrequited love. Though no gender is mentioned in the lyrics, the video for the song shows a schoolboy with a crush on an older boy. Themes of heartbreak and shame permeate. The music is comparatively stark, yet it subtly employs John's classical training (as well as a classical mood) in its occasional use of conflicting parallel major and minor keys. This plus the syncopation in the chorus helps to convey the wounded mood of the song. The spare arrangement consists entirely of John's piano and voice and "string" synthesizers programmed and played by James Newton Howard.

## Live performances

"Chloe", "Just Like Belgium", "Nobody Wins" and "Elton's Song" all from the album The Fox were included in Elton John's Jump Up tour in 1982. While "Chloe", "Just Like Belgium" and "Nobody Wins" were never performed again since that tour, "Elton's Song", a crowd popular song would be included in a few concerts on later solo tours notably in 1999.

## Music video

The song's music video was shot in a school and was included on a video album accompanying The Fox. It was never shown on television. According to Tom Robinson, Elton had the plot based on a subplot from the Lindsay Anderson movie if..... The music video presented a very clear interpretation of this song, showing a schoolboy pining for a slightly older and very athletic straight male classmate.
The theme of the love of a gay schoolboy caused a controversy, inspiring tabloid headlines such as "Elton's gay video shocker".
The video was directed by Russell Mulcahy and produced by Eric Fellner. The story line was written by Keith Williams on an idea supplied by Elton John himself who wanted a mini-movie made from the song without him necessarily having to appear/perform in it - a radical step in 1981 music videos.
# Kuraki, Khonj

Kuraki (Persian: كوركي, also Romanized as Kūrakī) is a village in Mahmeleh Rural District, Mahmeleh District, Khonj County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 11 families.
# Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR

Förvaltningsstiftelsen för SR, SVT och UR (shorten to Förvaltningsstiftelsen; abbreviated to SRT or Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR) is a Swedish public broadcasting organisation that administers the SVT, SR and the UR.

## History

The advent of cable, satellite and commercial television in Sweden from the 1980s was considered to be a turbulent period within the Swedish mass media sector, which was until then entirely dominated by the monopoly public radio and television channels as well as the domestic press.
In the spring of 1993, the Riksdag decided, after a one-man investigation, to change the ownership of the public service broadcasters to reflect the greatly altered mass media landscape. Prior to the amendment, the shares of the Swedish public broadcasting service had been divided between the Swedish social movements (folkrörelser; 60% [until 1967 40%]), the business community (näringslivet; 20%) and the daily press (dagspressen; 20% [until 1967 40%]). The three ownership groups now no longer wanted to continue as owners, in part because some of them had engaged in competing activities.
The three public broadcasters (SVT, SR and UR), through said amendment came to be owned by separate management foundations from 1 January 1994. However, these three fiduciary foundations had an identical board composition and the same overall objectives. As an alternative to the foundation form, it was discussed, among other things, to place them directly under state ownership, but this option was considered inappropriate as such a solution would place the organisation directly under the executive branch of the Swedish government.
Förvaltningsstiftelsen was formed in 1997 through the merger of the foundations managing SVT, SR and UR. The Swedish government and the Riksdag considered this organisational change to be justified because the three management foundations had the same overall goals.

## Representation in international organisations

Förvaltningsstiftelsen (and its predecessors) holds the Swedish membership of the European Broadcasting Union.
# Christ Blessing

Jesus Blesses or Christ Blessing (in Manado language is Yesus Kase Berkat or Kristus Kase Berkat) is a statue of Jesus Christ in Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The structure stands 50 metres (158.3 feet) tall and consists of 20 metres of pedestal and 30 metres of statue. It is made of 25 tonnes of metal fibre and 35 tonnes of steel, and is located at the peak of the Citraland residential estate.

## History

The idea came from Ir. Ciputra, an Indonesian real estate developer, when he and his wife stood where the statue is now. The statue was built for Manado and North Sulawesi society and to worship God. The construction took nearly three years by the Yogyakarta Engineer. The monument cost was five billion rupiah (about 540,000 dollars). The statue is inaugurated in 2017 by Sinyo Harry Sarundajang, the governor of North Sulawesi. The statue is designed to face towards the office of the governor of the province.
This statue has a declivity 35 degree and is made from fiber and steel and became the "first tallest flying statue in the world."
# Lansing Stout

Lansing Stout (March 27, 1828 – March 4, 1871) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the second person elected to the United States House of Representatives from the state of Oregon, serving one term in Congress from 1859 to 1861.
A New York native, he also served in both the California State Assembly and the Oregon State Senate.

## Early life

Stout was born in the state of New York on March 27, 1828 (either in Pamelia or Watertown) and educated in public schools. He then studied law in Albany, New York under Ira Harris.

### Early career

He was admitted to the bar in New York, but in 1851 he left for California, arriving in 1852. He settled in Placer County, California, where he practiced law. In 1855, he served in the State Assembly. In 1857 he moved to Portland, Oregon, where he continued practicing law. In Oregon, Stout formed a law partnership with the U.S. Attorney for the Oregon Territory, William H. Farrar.

## Politics

Stout was elected to the California Assembly in 1855.
His first foray into Oregon politics came in 1858, when he was elected as a judge in Multnomah County, Oregon. Later that year Stout was elected to the U.S. House in 1858 after Oregon had submitted to become a state, but months before statehood on February 14, 1859. In this bid, he was supported by pro-slavery factions led by Joseph Lane. After breaking ties with Lane, Stout was not re-nominated in 1860 by the state Democrats. While in serving in the 36th Congress, he served on the Committee on Expenses in the State Department and a committee on the rebellious states. In 1868 he was elected to the Oregon State Senate as a Republican, representing Multnomah County. He did not win re-election.

## Later life

Stout married Susan Plowden in 1861 while back east serving in Congress. The two were married in Leonardtown, Maryland, and had two sons. The two moved to Oregon in 1863. During his time in Oregon Stout was admitted to the Oregon Supreme Court bar during the territorial period. After serving in Congress, Stout resumed his private practice in Oregon. He died in Portland on March 4, 1871, and was buried at River View Cemetery. After his death, Susan married Clatsop County Circuit Judge Raleigh Stott.
# Gagandeep Singh Lally

Gagandeep Singh Lally (born 8 July 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder who last played for Christiania BK.

## Career

Hailing from Askim, he was discovered by Vålerenga in the Norway Cup as a child. He did not make it to Vålerenga's senior team, and returned to Østfold and Fredrikstad FK in August 2013. He featured in the first round of the 2014 Norwegian Football Cup. After a year at Fredrikstad, he went on to neighbors Sarpsborg 08 FF, and made his first-tier debut in September 2014 against Sandnes Ulf. However, he was not retained by Sarpsborg either, so ahead of the 2015 season he joined Ullern IF. After spending most of the 2016 season without a club, he made his debut for fourth-tier club Nordstrand IF in September 2016.
# Norfenefrine

Norfenefrine, also known as meta-octopamine or norphenylephrine and sold under the brand name Novadral among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used in the treatment of hypotension (low blood pressure). Along with its structural isomer p-octopamine and the tyramines, norfenefrine is a naturally occurring endogenous trace amine and plays a role as a minor neurotransmitter in the brain.

## Medical uses

Norfenefrine is used in the treatment of hypotension (low blood pressure). It is said to be similarly effective or less effective than midodrine.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

Norfenefrine is described as an α-adrenergic receptor agonist and sympathomimetic agent. It is said to act predominantly as an α$_1$-adrenergic receptor agonist.

## Chemistry

Norfenefrine, also known as 3,β-dihydroxyphenethylamine, is a substituted phenethylamine derivative. It is an analogue of norepinephrine (3,4,β-trihydroxyphenethylamine), of meta-tyramine (3-hydroxyphenethylamine), of phenylephrine ((R)-β,3-dihydroxy-N-methylphenethylamine), of etilefrine (3,β-dihydroxy-N-ethylphenethylamine), and of metaterol (3,β-dihydroxy-N-isopropylphenethylamine), as well as of metaraminol ((1R,2S)-3,β-dihydroxy-α-methylphenethylamine).
Norfenefrine is used medically as the hydrochloride salt.
The predicted log P of norfenefrine is -0.28 to -0.95.

## Society and culture
### Names

Norfenefrine is the generic name of the drug and its INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name. Synonyms of norfenefrine include hydroxyphenylethanolamine, nor-phenylephrine, and m-norsynephrine, among others. Brand names of norfenefrine include Novadral, A.S. COR, Coritat, Energona, Hypolind, Norfenefrin Ziethen, and Norfenefrin-Ratiopharm, among others.

### Availability

Norfenefrine is marketed in Europe, Japan, and Mexico.
# Kuruni (tribe)

Kuruni (Persian: کرونی) is a Kurdish tribe in Fars province, southern Iran. Most of the tribe was transplanted to the Shiraz area by Karim Khan Zand when he moved to the area during the 1760s. The tribe is originally from the Kermanshah area.

## History

After the end of the Zand dynasty, the tribe was forcefully moved by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar and joined the Kashkollu Qashqai tribal confederacy, gradually becoming Turcophone and Shia. By the beginning of the 1900s, parts of the tribe moved to the Beyza valley northwest of Shiraz, while others moved to Shiraz city and founded the neighborhood of Koruni. For this reason, there are three Kuruni groups in around Shiraz. 150 Kuruni members were still part of the Qashqai in the 1950s. When the central government began their anti-Qashqai policies in the 1960s, the tribe asserted their Kuruni identity.
# Benjamin Howland

Benjamin Howland (July 27, 1755 – May 1, 1821) was a United States senator from Rhode Island. Born in Tiverton, he attended the common schools, engaged in agricultural pursuits, was collector of taxes in 1801, town auditor in 1802, and town moderator in 1805. He was a member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 1810 and a general in the State militia during the War of 1812.
Howland was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Samuel J. Potter and served from October 29, 1804, until March 3, 1809. He died in Tiverton in 1821; interment was in the family lot on his estate.
# Li Bifeng

Li Bifeng (born 1964 in Mianyang, Sichuan, China) is a Sichuanese activist, poet, and Christian. He has been imprisoned since 1998.

## Life and imprisonment

The poet and campaigner for democracy, Li Bifeng, wrote a report in 1998 about a courageous sit-in of a group of textile workers on a Chinese highway. He passed the report to human rights organizations abroad. In 1989, he was arrested and sentenced to 5 years because of "economic crimes", after he had taken part in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and had been on the run for half a year.
After being released from prison in 1994, Li joined an "unofficial church" and established an organization of conscience-based care for Chinese with fellow Christians to conduct written reports on the living conditions of laid-off workers, women, and children across the country, providing information and acting on both domestic and international levels. In 1998, he was arrested again and sentenced to 7 years in prison for "economic fraud".
In November 2012, 48-year-old Li was sentenced to another twelve years in prison with no plausible reason or evidence and despite worldwide protests. The authorities accused him of helping his friend Liao Yiwu, the writer and winner of the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade in 2012, when he fled to Germany.
On 4 June 2013, the Berlin International Literature Festival held a worldwide reading for Li Bifeng.
# Kuils River

Kuils River (Afrikaans: Kuilsrivier) is a town in the Western Cape, South Africa, 25 km (15 miles) east of Cape Town and 20 km (12 miles) west of Stellenbosch at the gateway of the Cape Winelands. It is also the name of the main tributary of the Eerste River, and forms part of the Eastern Suburbs zone of the City of Cape Town.

## Origin

Originally named De Boss, Kuils River was a refreshment post of the Dutch East India Company in 1680, also known as de Kuijlen. In 1700 the farm Leeuwenhof and other parts of de Kuijlen were sold to Olof Bergh.

## Developments during the 19th and 20th century

It started to develop into a village. A church was founded by Rhenish Missionary Society in 1843 in Sarepta. A proper road was built in 1845, a railway station in 1862 and a school in 1898. In 1898 stands were sold for residential development. On 4 December 1950 it attained municipal status. The town takes its name from the nearby river, in which there are many pools, or kuile (Dutch for dams).

## Administration and location

Kuils River is a level two administrative region, and is close to Stellenbosch It is located near the intersection of the M12 and the R102.
Kuils River is home to the respective Alta du Toit and Jan Kriel Schools, the former, for mentally challenged children and the latter for children with special educational needs. Kuils River is the birthplace of Herman Charles Bosman (3 February 1905); journalist, poet and author. He is regarded as one of South Africa's greatest ever writers (in English).
The industrial area Blackheath is in Kuils River.

## Transport
### Roads

Kuilsrivier lies just off the R300 (Kuils River Freeway), running north–south from the N1 in Brackenfell to the N2 and the M7 in Mitchells Plain. However, the main route through the town is the R102 (Van Riebeeck Road), connecting to Bellville in the west and Somerset West in the south-east.
Kuilsrivier is also served by a network of metropolitan routes such as: the M12 (Stellenbosch Arterial; Polkadraai Road), connecting Stellenbosch with the Cape Town International Airport and Elsiesrivier; the M23 (Bottelary Road) connecting Stellenbosch with Bellville; the M32 (Nooiensfontein Road) connecting Kuilsrivier with Blue Downs; and the M100 (Saxdowns Road) connecting Kuilsrivier with Brackenfell.

## Coat of arms

Kuils River was a municipality from 1950 to 1996. The town council assumed a coat of arms, designed by Ivan Mitford-Barberton, in 1955 and registered it with the Cape Provincial Administration in January 1956.
The shield was divided into three horizontal sections: (1) a running buck on a silver background, (2) a golden yoke on a red background, and (3) four silver and blue stripes with wavy edges. The crest was a bull's head, and the motto Via trita via tuta.
# Harrison H. Wheeler

Harrison H. Wheeler (March 22, 1839 – July 28, 1896) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.

## Biography

Wheeler was born at Farmers Creek in Lapeer County, Michigan and attended the common schools. He taught school until 1861 and the outbreak of the Civil War. He enlisted in the Union Army, November 1, 1861, as a private in Company C, Tenth Regiment, Michigan Volunteer Infantry. He was promoted to second lieutenant in June 1862, then first lieutenant of Company E in the same regiment, in April 1863. He was captain of Company F in the same regiment in April 1865. At the close of the war, he settled in Bay City, Michigan.
Wheeler was elected clerk of Bay County in 1866. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1868, and commenced practice in Bay City. He was a member of the Michigan Senate (27th District) from 1871 to 1872. He moved to Ludington the following year and again served in the state Senate (24th District) from 1873 to 1874. He was appointed circuit judge in 1874 and later elected to the office only to resign in June 1878. He was appointed postmaster April 16, 1878, and served until his successor was appointed on April 26, 1882. He resumed the practice of law in Ludington.
In 1890, was elected as a Democrat from Michigan's 9th congressional district to the 52nd United States Congress, defeating incumbent Republican Byron M. Cutcheon. Wheeler served from March 4, 1891, to March 3, 1893. He was defeated in 1892 by Republican John W. Moon.
Harrison H. Wheeler was appointed United States pension agent at Detroit on February 8, 1894, and served until his death. He died at Farmers Creek, near Lapeer and is interred in Lakeview Cemetery of Ludington.
# Mary Martin (artist)

Mary Adela Martin (née Balmford) (1907–1969) was a British artist best known for constructed abstract art and for her collaborations with her husband Kenneth Martin.

## Biography

Martin née Balmford was born on 16 November 1907 in Folkestone, United Kingdom. She studied at Goldsmiths' College, London from 1925 to 1929 and at the Royal College of Art from 1929 to 1932 where she met and married Kenneth Martin in 1930. She exhibited at the A.I.A. from 1934, mainly as a still-life and landscape painter, using her maiden name. During the war Mary taught drawing, design and weaving at Chelmsford School of Art from 1941 to 1944 but gave this up when she became pregnant with her first child.
Martin moved towards pure abstraction in the late 1940s painting her first abstract picture in 1950, made her first reliefs in 1951 and her first free-standing construction in 1956. Martin and her husband collaborated on the Environment section of the seminal exhibition This Is Tomorrow. Martin participated in group exhibitions of constructed art in England and abroad, notably Konkrete Kunst, Zürich 1960, and Experiment in Constructie, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, 1962. Martin designed a screen for the Musgrave Park Hospital in Belfast (1957), reliefs for the Orient Line's S.S. Oriana (1960) and a wall construction for the University of Stirling.
Martin was the joint winner of the 1969 John Moores Painting Prize along with Richard Hamilton. She was the first woman to receive that prize.
Martin died on 9 October 1969 in London.
In 1984 the Tate Gallery held a retrospective of her work. In 2007 the Camden Arts Centre held an exhibition of Mary and Kenneth Martin's work.