OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arrondissement of Villeneuve-sur-Lot

The arrondissement of Villeneuve-sur-Lot is an arrondissement of France in the Lot-et-Garonne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine région. It has 92 communes. Its population is 89,282 (2021), and its area is 1,559.7 km$^2$ (602.2 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Villeneuve-sur-Lot, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Allez-et-Cazeneuve (47006)
* Anthé (47011)
* Auradou (47017)
* Beaugas (47023)
* Bias (47027)
* Blanquefort-sur-Briolance (47029)
* Boudy-de-Beauregard (47033)
* Bourlens (47036)
* Bournel (47037)
* Cahuzac (47044)
* Cancon (47048)
* Casseneuil (47049)
* Castelnaud-de-Gratecambe (47055)
* Castillonnès (47057)
* Cavarc (47063)
* Cazideroque (47064)
* Condezaygues (47070)
* Courbiac (47072)
* Cuzorn (47077)
* Dausse (47079)
* Dévillac (47080)
* Dolmayrac (47081)
* Doudrac (47083)
* Douzains (47084)
* Ferrensac (47096)
* Fongrave (47099)
* Frespech (47105)
* Fumel (47106)
* Gavaudun (47109)
* Hautefage-la-Tour (47117)
* La Sauvetat-sur-Lède (47291)
* Lacapelle-Biron (47123)
* Lacaussade (47124)
* Lalandusse (47132)
* Laussou (47141)
* Le Temple-sur-Lot (47306)
* Lédat (47146)
* Lougratte (47152)
* Masquières (47160)
* Massels (47161)
* Massoulès (47162)
* Mazières-Naresse (47164)
* Monbahus (47170)
* Monclar (47173)
* Monflanquin (47175)
* Monségur (47178)
* Monsempron-Libos (47179)
* Montagnac-sur-Lède (47181)
* Montastruc (47182)
* Montauriol (47183)
* Montaut (47184)
* Montayral (47185)
* Monviel (47192)
* Moulinet (47193)
* Pailloles (47198)
* Parranquet (47200)
* Paulhiac (47202)
* Penne-d'Agenais (47203)
* Pinel-Hauterive (47206)
* Pujols (47215)
* Rayet (47219)
* Rives (47223)
* Saint-Antoine-de-Ficalba (47228)
* Saint-Aubin (47230)
* Sainte-Colombe-de-Villeneuve (47237)
* Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot (47252)
* Saint-Étienne-de-Fougères (47239)
* Saint-Étienne-de-Villeréal (47240)
* Saint-Eutrope-de-Born (47241)
* Saint-Front-sur-Lémance (47242)
* Saint-Georges (47328)
* Saint-Martin-de-Villeréal (47256)
* Saint-Maurice-de-Lestapel (47259)
* Saint-Pastour (47265)
* Saint-Quentin-du-Dropt (47272)
* Saint-Sylvestre-sur-Lot (47280)
* Saint-Vite (47283)
* Salles (47284)
* Sauveterre-la-Lémance (47292)
* Savignac-sur-Leyze (47295)
* Sembas (47297)
* Sérignac-Péboudou (47299)
* Thézac (47307)
* Tombebœuf (47309)
* Tourliac (47311)
* Tournon-d'Agenais (47312)
* Tourtrès (47313)
* Trémons (47314)
* Trentels (47315)
* Villebramar (47319)
* Villeneuve-sur-Lot (47323)
* Villeréal (47324)

## History

The arrondissement of Villeneuve-sur-Lot was created in 1800.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Villeneuve-sur-Lot were, as of January 2015:
* Cancon
* Castillonnès
* Fumel
* Monclar
* Monflanquin
* Penne-d'Agenais
* Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot
* Tournon-d'Agenais
* Villeneuve-sur-Lot-Nord
* Villeneuve-sur-Lot-Sud
* Villeréal
# Fabien Valéri

Fabien Valéri (born 9 June 1974) is a French professional football manager and former player, currently in charge of Belgian National Division 1 club R.E. Virton.

## Honours
### Player

Paris FC
* Championnat de France Amateur: 2005–06

### Manager

Paris 13 Atletico
* Championnat National 2: 2021–22
# Heather Jensen

Heather Jensen (born March 8, 1985, as Heather Moulding) is a Canadian curler from Crossfield, Alberta. She most recently played third for the Nadine Scotland rink on the World Curling Tour, during the 2017-18 season.

## Curling career

Jensen is the former second for Heather Rankin, having played for that rink from 2006 to 2011. During that time, the team won just one tour event, the Twin Anchors Houseboat Cashspiel in 2007. The team however was a regular on the WCT circuit, and played in a total of 16 Grand Slam events. The team made the quarter-finals of a grand slam on five occasions, but never further. The team played in two provincial championships, in 2009 they won just two games and they returned in 2011 where they just won just one game. The team also qualified for the 2009 Olympic Pre-Trials. However, the team won just one game in a total of four. They also played in the 2008 Canada Cup of Curling where they went 0–5.
The Rankin rink disbanded in 2011 and Jensen moved to throw third stones for the Brenda Doroshuk/Glenys Bakker rink. This team also qualified for the provincial championship in 2012, but did not win a game and were eliminated after losing three matches.
After the 2011-12 season, Jensen formed her own team with Shana Snell, Heather Rogers and Carly Quigley (who played lead with her the previous season). The team's best result that season was a second-place finish at the 2012 Vancouver Island Shootout. Following the season, Jensen re-vamped her lineup, adding Darah Blandford at third, and Morgan Muise at lead, bumping Snell to the second position. With her new lineup, Jensen would play in her first Grand Slam event since 2010 by participating in the 2013 Curlers Corner Autumn Gold Curling Classic. However, her rink failed to make the playoffs.

## Personal life

Her brother Darren Moulding plays third for Team Brendan Bottcher out of the Saville Community Sports Centre in Edmonton. As of 2017, she is employed as a Canadian P3 Administrative Lead for Honeywell. She is married to Stephen Jensen.
# Henry Snapp

Henry Snapp (June 30, 1822 – November 26, 1895) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois. He was the father of Howard Malcolm Snapp, also a U.S. Representative.

## Biography

Henry Snapp was born in Livonia, New York on June 30, 1822. When he was three years old, Snapp moved with his parents to Rochester, New York. He attended the public schools of Rochester. He removed with his family to Homer Township, Will County, Illinois, in 1833, where he completed his public education and helped on the family farm. When Snapp reached adulthood, he moved to Joliet and studied law under E. C. fellows & S. W. Randall. He was admitted to the bar in 1843, though he did not practice for another seven years. Snapp was elected city attorney in 1854.
Snapp was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1868 and served one two-year term. There, he lobbied to have the Illinois State Capitol constructed with Joliet limestone. He was re-elected to this position, but resigned from office so that he could be nominated as the Republican candidate to the United States House of Representatives. Snapp was elected to the Forty-second Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Burton C. Cook. He served from December 4, 1871, to March 3, 1873. Snapp declined to be a candidate for renomination to the House in 1872. He resumed his law practice in Joliet, where he died on November 26, 1895. He was interred in Oakwood Cemetery.
Snapp married Adeline Broadie in Joliet in January 1847. They had five children: Sarah, Dorrance Dibell, Elizabsth, Henry D., Howard M., and Charles D. Howard would follow in his father's footsteps and be elected as a Republican to the House of Representatives in 1903.
# Willis Allen

Willis Allen (December 15, 1806 – April 15, 1859) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois, and the father of William J. Allen.
Born near Roanoke, Virginia, Allen attended the common schools. He taught school. He moved to Tennessee and settled in Wilson County. He moved to Franklin (now Williamson) County, Illinois in 1830 and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Marion. He was sheriff of Franklin County 1834–1838. He served as member of the Illinois House of Representatives 1838–1840. He served as prosecuting attorney of the 1st judicial circuit in 1841. He served as member of the Illinois Senate 1844–1847. He served as member of the state constitutional convention in 1847 and 1848.
Allen was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second and Thirty-third Congresses (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1855). He was not a candidate for reelection in 1854. He resumed the practice of his profession.
Allen was elected judge of the twenty-sixth circuit court of Illinois on March 2, 1859, and served until his death while holding court in Harrisburg on April 15, 1859. He was interred in a family plot near his home and later reinterred in Rose Hill Cemetery in Marion.
Allen's house in Marion is still standing; it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, qualifying because of its connection to Allen.
# Albert G. Burr

Albert George Burr (November 8, 1829 – June 10, 1882) was a United States representative in Congress from the state of Illinois for two terms, the 40th and 41st Congresses (serving from March 4, 1867, until March 3, 1871). He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Biography

He was born near Batavia, New York, on November 8, 1829, the son of George Washington Burr and Phoebe (Sweet) Burr. His father had left New York for Illinois earlier that year, intending to begin a homestead and then return for his family, but he disappeared under circumstances that were never solved.
Burr's mother moved the family to Sangamon County, Illinois in 1830. Burr had to begin working as a child in order to help support the family, and his youth included a job in a brickyard and other manual labor. He was largely self-taught, and after completing his education and receiving his teaching qualification, he taught school for several years in Vandalia. In 1850, he moved to Winchester, Illinois, where he worked as a merchant and studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1856 and commenced practice in Winchester.
A Democrat, he served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1861 to 1864. In 1862, he was a delegate to the state constitutional convention. In 1866 he won election to Congress, and he served two terms, 1867 to 1871. He did not run for re-election in 1870 and resumed the practice of law in Carrollton. In June 1870, Burr was elected chairman of the Illinois Democratic State Committee, and he served until 1872.
In 1877, the Seventh District of the Illinois Circuit Court was expanded from two judges to three. Burr was elected to the new position, and served until his death.

## Death and burial

Burr died in Carrollton on June 10, 1882, and was buried at Carrollton City Cemetery.

## Family

Burr's first wife was Alicia A. Anderson, with whom he had two children, Louis and Lucy. After his first wife's death, Burr married Mary Harlan (1837–1913). They were the parents of three children, Mary, Albert, and William.
# Alexander Starne

Alexander Starne (November 21, 1813 – March 31, 1886) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He moved to Illinois as a young man and rose to become both 12nd Secretary of State of Illinois and 12nd Treasurer of State of Illinois.

## Biography

Alexander Starne was born on November 21, 1813, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended public schools until he was sixteen and then became a clerk at the T. W. Dyott drug store. After working there for seven years, he moved to Alton, Illinois, in 1836. He soon relocated to Griggsville, where he opened a general merchandise store. Starne was elected Commissioner of Pike County in 1839 and served for three years. He was then elected as a Democrat to the Illinois House of Representatives, where he served two two-year terms.
Starne moved to Pittsfield and was appointed Clerk of the Pike County Circuit Court. He was elected Illinois Secretary of State in 1852, serving one term under Governor Joel Aldrich Matteson. When the Republican Party came to power in 1856, Starne was replaced with a Republican candidate. He was a delegate at large to the 1856 Presidential Election, supporting Stephen A. Douglas and John A. Quitman. Douglas later withdrew in favor of eventual nominees James Buchanan, who won. Starne became President of the Hannibal and Naples Railroad in 1856, moving back to Griggsville. He saw through the completion of the railroad, which later became part of the Wabash Railway. Starne chaired the State Democratic Convention in 1858.
In 1861, Starne was elected a delegate to the State Constitutional Convention. The next year, he was elected Illinois Treasurer, a position he held for one year under Republican governor Richard Yates Sr. Starne moved to Springfield, the state capitol, where he spent the rest of his life. Starne was selected as an at-large delegate to the 1864 Presidential Election, supporting George B. McClellan, the eventual nominee. He supported John D. Caton as vice presidential nominee. He was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1870 and served two two-year terms. Starne was also the longtime owner of the West End Coal Mines as Starne & Sons.
He married Rebecca Hatch on September 23, 1840. She died six years later and Starne remarried to Elvira S. Swetland. He had one daughter by his first marriage and three sons and one daughter by his second. He died on March 31, 1886, and is buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery.
# Frederick of Brandenburg (1530–1552)

Frederick of Brandenburg (December 12, 1530 in Berlin – October 2, 1552 in Halberstadt) was Prince-Archbishop of Magdeburg and Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt.

## Life

Frederick was the son of the Elector of Brandenburg, Joachim II (1505–1571), from his first marriage to Magdalena of Saxony (1507–1534), daughter of George, Duke of Saxony.
After the deposition of Archbishop Johann Albrecht von Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach after the Schmalkaldic War, Frederick was appointed as new archbishop to prevent the annexation of Magdeburg by Saxony. His appointment was confirmed by the Pope in 1551. Frederick died the next year. His splendid household had cost 20.000 Guilders in the 25 weeks he ruled.
First, his death was kept secret, which strengthened the rumors he had been poisoned. He was succeeded by his half-brother Sigismund of Brandenburg.
# Franklin Corwin

Franklin Corwin (January 12, 1818 – June 15, 1879) was a United States representative from Illinois.
Born in Lebanon, Ohio, he attended private schools, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1839, practicing in Wilmington, Ohio. He served in both houses of the Ohio General Assembly. He moved to Peru, Illinois in 1857, and later became a member of the Illinois House of Representatives, serving as speaker.
He was elected as a Republican to the Forty-third Congress, serving from March 4, 1873, to March 3, 1875.
He ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1874, and resumed the practice of law in Peru. He died there in June 1879, aged 61.
Corwin was the nephew of U.S. Representatives Moses Bledso Corwin and Thomas Corwin.
# Henri Niessel

Henri Albert Niessel (24 October 1866 – 26 December 1955) was a French general.

## World War I

Niessel was commander of the 37th Infantry Division, 11th Army Corps, 12th Army Corps and 9th Army Corps during World War One.

## In Russia

Niessel was a Russian speaker. In August 1917 Foch (Chief of the General Staff) sent him to lead the French Military Mission in Russia, then a Republic under the Provisional Government, in the hope that he could rebuild the Russian Army by repeating Berthelot’s success in rebuilding the Romanian Army. Niessel later oversaw the withdrawal of German Freikorps troops who had entered Latvia and Lithuania as part of Pavel Bermondt-Avalov's West Russian Volunteer Army.

## Legacy

Corporal Louis Barthas, serving in the 296th Infantry Regiment, wrote extensively of General Niessel in his diaries, including incidents he personally witnessed. Niessel was described as being arrogant and indifferent to the lives and well being of the soldiers who served beneath him, and willing to sustain overwhelming casualties for overly optimistic and often unachievable military gain. Barthas also noted cases where Niessel's subordinate officers mutinied and refused to follow his commands out of concern that the attacks they were ordered to make were futile.

## Publications

* Notes sur la Prusse dans sa grande catastrophe, 1806, translated from the German, original by Carl von Clausewitz, R. Chapelot, Paris, 1903
* D. A. T : Défense aérienne du territoire (in collaboration with Rémy Alphonse Chabord and G. de Guilhermy), Éditions cosmopolites, Paris, 1934, 250 p.
* L'évacuation des pays baltiques par les Allemands : contribution à l'étude de la mentalité allemande, Charles-Lavauzelle, Paris, Limoges, Nancy, 1935, 272 p.
* Le triomphe des Bolchéviks et la paix de Brest-Litovsk : Souvenirs 1917-1918, Plon, 1940, 381 p.
# Stinson Anderson

Stinson H. Anderson (April 21, 1800 – September 1857) was an American politician who served as the Lieutenant Governor of Illinois between 1838 and 1842.

## Early life

Stinson Anderson was born in Sumner County in Tennessee. In 1826, he was moved to Mount Vernon, Illinois. His brother Eli died ion the Mexican War. During the Black Hawk War Anderson enlisted as a private in the mounted volunteers of Illinois, staff sergeant major in the battalion of spies and in the United States Army as a lieutenant.

## Political career

He joined the Democratic Party and in 1832 he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives. In 1835 he was appointed warden of the state penitentiary in Alton. He resigned this post in 1837 to reenlisted in the army as a captain in the 2nd regiment of Dragoons and served in the Second Seminole War based in Fort Call in Volusia, Florida. He rose to the rank of colonel and mustered out in 1838.
In 1838 he was elected to the office of the Lieutenant Governor of Illinois over William H. Davidson with 33,335 votes to 28716. He served in this position between 7 December 1838 and 8 December 1842 when his term ended. In this function he was the deputy of Governor Thomas Carlin. In 1840 he ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the United States House of Representatives. In 1842 he moved to a farm south of Mount Vernon where he bred horses. In 1845 he was appointed U.S. Marshall for the district of northern Illinois which he held until 1849.
He lived in Jefferson County, Illinois and his name appears in the 1850 census where he was listed as a widower with several of his children and several unrelated children. Stinson Anderson died in September 1857 in Jefferson County and was buried on the Old Union Cemetery in Mount Vernon, Illinois.

## Family

He married Candace Pickering in Jefferson County, Illinois on July 3, 1829. They had several children before Candace died in 1849
* William B. Anderson, became a brevet brigadier general at the end of the U.S. Civil War. He later served in the Illinois Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives.
* Sarah, married "Judge Tanner of the Circuit Court"
* Martha, married Col. G.W. Evans
* DeWitt, served as a lieutenant in the Civil War, where he was taken prisoner and held at Libby Prison.
* Edward, died at the battle of Fort Donelson
* Nebraska, married Robert A.D. Wilbanks, clerk of the Illinois House in 1884
# Washington Bushnell

Washington Bushnell (September 20, 1825 – June 30, 1885) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Madison County, New York, Bushnell and his family moved to Kendall County, Illinois and settled in Lisbon, Illinois. In 1853, Bushnell graduated from the State and National Law School in Poughkeepsie, New York and was admitted to the New York bar. He moved to Ottawa, Illinois, in 1853, and practiced law. Bushnell served as Ottawa city attorney and as LaSalle County, Illinois state attorney. From 1860 to 1864, Bushnell served in the Illinois State Senate and was a Republican. From 1869 to 1873, Bushnell served as Illinois Attorney General. In 1880, Bushnell was a candidate for the United States House of Representatives and lost the nomination. Bushnell died of heart failure at his home in Ottawa, Illinois.
# Newton R. Casey

Newton R. Casey (January 27, 1826 – June 6, 1899) was an American doctor and politician from Illinois. A son of Zadok Casey, Casey attended Ohio University and practiced medicine in Benton and Mount Vernon, Illinois. In 1858, he moved to the newly established Mound City, Illinois, where he became their longtime mayor. A supporter of Stephen A. Douglas, Casey was elected to three terms in the Illinois House of Representatives.

## Biography

Newton R. Casey was born in Jefferson County, Illinois on January 27, 1826. He was the son of Zadok Casey, the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (1830–1833) and a five-term U.S. Representative. His brothers were Samuel K., Thomas S., and John R. Casey. Casey attended public schools until 1838, when his father sent him to Hillsboro Academy. Two years later he studied at Mount Vernon Academy, and then was accepted to Ohio University in 1842. Casey graduated three years later and returned to Mount Vernon, Illinois to study medicine under Dr. John W. Corwin. In 1847, Casey moved to Benton, Illinois and founded a medical practice with a Dr. Towns.
Casey practiced in Benton for a year before again returning to Mount Vernon. He attended courses at the Missouri Medical College in 1856–1857, receiving a medical degree. He then moved to Mound City, Illinois, a city founded by his father-in-law three years earlier. Casey was elected to the city council the next year and was elected mayor in 1859. He held the office of mayor until 1874. Casey was a delegate to the 1860 Democratic National Convention, supporting eventual candidate Stephen A. Douglas. When the Mound City Civil War Naval Hospital was founded in 1861, Casey volunteered his services. He eventually was named assistant surgeon, and held that position for most of his life.
In 1866, Casey was nominated by the Democratic Party for a seat on the Illinois House of Representatives. He was re-elected two years later. In both terms, Casey was the Democratic nominee for Speaker of the House, but the Republican Party held the majority in both sessions and Casey was defeated. Although defeated in a re-election bid following the 1870 state redistricting, he was re-elected in 1872. He was again nominated and defeated in a bid for Speaker. During this term, he successfully rallied support to build a monument at Mound City National Cemetery. Casey largely retired from politics in 1874 to focus on his medical practice, though he was elected to one more term as Mound City mayor in the 1880s.
Casey married Flora Rawlings on December 4, 1847. They had three children: Ida M., Frank R., and Maude H. Casey died in Mound City, Illinois after a brief illness.
# John W. Coppinger

John William Coppinger (January 12, 1852 – December 8, 1900) was an American politician and lawyer.

## Biography

Coppinger was born in Alton, Illinois. He went to the Alton Public Schools. Coppinger also went to St. Mary's College in Perryville, Missouri and to the University of Notre Dame. He was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1872. Coppinger served as mayor of Alton and was a Democrat. Coppinger served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1887 to 1889 and in the Illinois Senate from 1891 to 1895. He also served as the United States consul in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Coppinger died at his home in Alton, Illinois on December 8, 1900 after suffering kidney problems.