OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Kirke White Welch

Henry Kirke White Welch (Jan 1, 1821–Nov 25, 1870) was an American lawyer and politician.
Welch, the oldest child of Dr. Archibald and Cynthia (Hyde) Welch, was born in Mansfield, Connecticut, Jan 1, 1821. He graduated from Yale College in 1842. He taught in Brooklyn, Connecticut, from October 1842 to March, 1843, when an affection of the throat compelled him to desist. After a few months passed in Wethersfield, Connecticut, where his father then resided, he went to Georgia for his health. In the autumn of 1844, he returned, but finding his throat still sensitive, went South again, and spent the next two years teaching in Montgomery, Alabama, at the same time studying law. During the winter of 1846–7 he read law in Brooklyn, Conn., with his uncle, Jonathan A. Welch. He afterwards spent two years in the Law Department of Yale, and received the degree of LL. B. He was admitted to the bar in March, 1850, and in June opened an office in Hartford, Connecticut, where he resided, engaged in the practice of his profession, until his death He was a member of the Connecticut State Senate in 1862 and of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1864 and 1865.
Welch married, March 24, 1852, Miss Frances Louisa, youngest daughter of Professor C. A. Goodrich, of Yale College. His wife died Dec 2, 1855; and he remarried three years later, Miss Susan L. Goodwin, of Hartford, who survived him with four sons and a daughter. The sudden death of his youngest boy, Nov. 15, is believed to have brought on the illness which caused his own death, Nov 25, 1870, at the age of 49.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Yale Obituary Record.
# William T. Minor

William Thomas Minor (October 3, 1815 – October 13, 1889) was an American judge and politician from Connecticut. He served as the 39th Governor of Connecticut, Consul-General to Havana, Cuba and judge on the Connecticut Superior Court.

## Biography

Minor was born in Stamford, Fairfield County, Connecticut, on October 3, 1815, to Simeon Hinman Minor and Catherine Lockwood Minor. He studied at Yale University and graduated in 1834. Minor taught school for five years while he studied law under his father, a former Connecticut legislator.

## Career

In 1840, Minor was admitted to the bar and began the practice of law in Stamford. Minor became a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1841, and served in that position until 1848. He was a judge for the Fairfield County, Connecticut Court. He married Mary Catherine Leeds on April 16, 1849, and they had five children. He became a member of the Connecticut State Senate representing the 12th District in 1854.
As candidate of the American Party, Minor was elected Governor of Connecticut in 1855 over Samuel Ingham by the Connecticut General Assembly by a 177 to 70 vote. He was re-elected to a second term in 1856 by the Connecticut General Assembly, again over Ingham, by a vote of 135 to 116. While Governor, Minor was a supporter of lengthening the period of residency before naturalization. He also supported the dismissal of six military companies that consisted mostly of Irishmen. This step further enraged immigrants. Legislation was passed that deprived suffrage to men unable to read the state constitution. He supported better schools in Connecticut and held the belief that the schools should be free for all the children in the state. He also supported the antislavery measures of the Republicans. He was not a candidate for the governorship in the election of April 1857, and left office on May 6, 1857.
In 1864, Minor was a delegate from Connecticut to the Republican National Convention, which assembled at Baltimore in June of that year. He voted with his delegation for Abraham Lincoln for president and Andrew Johnson for vice-president of the United States. In July 1864, Minor was appointed by Lincoln as Consul-General to Havana, Cuba. Three years later he returned to Connecticut and spent one year as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. In 1868, he was appointed judge on the Connecticut Superior Court, and served in that position until 1873 when he resigned his judgeship and returned to his private law practice. He also served on the 1879 commission that reconciled an extended boundary argument with New York.

## Death

Minor died on October 13, 1889, in Stamford. He is interred at Woodland Cemetery in Stamford.
# Fahrenholz

Fahrenholz or Fahrenholtz is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heinrich Fahrenholz (1882–1945), German zoologist
* Loretta Fahrenholz (born 1981), German artist
* Peter Fahrenholtz, German diplomat
* Tim Fahrenholz (born 1994), German footballer
# Dag-Eilev Fagermo

Dag-Eilev Akerhaugen Fagermo (born 28 January 1967) is a Norwegian football coach.

## Coaching career
### Early career

Fagermo was born in Bærum, and grew up in Raufoss, Norway.He started his coaching career in lower leagues with his first job as head coach being at Skarphedin in 1995. He took over Pors Grenland in 2002 and moved on to Notodden in 2004. Fagermo became head coach of second tier club Strømsgodset ahead of the 2006 season. Strømsgodset promoted to the top flight in Fagermo's first season in charge and finished in eleventh position in their first season back in the top flight in 2007.

### Odd

Ahead of the 2008 season, he became head coach at Odd Grenland. Under Fagermo's management, Odd finished in third position in the 2014 Tippeligaen. This was Odd's first top flight medal since the 1956–57 season. Odd also finished in bronze medal position in 2016. In 2019, his last season at the club, Odd finished in fourth position dropping from third place in the final round of the season. Since Fagermo's appointment as head coach of Odd on 17 December 2007, he coached the team in twelve consecutive seasons.

### Vålerenga

On 31 January 2020, Fagermo was announced as head coach of Vålerenga, replacing Ronny Deila.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 1 December 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Strømsgodset | 11 November 2005 | 15 December 2007 | 64 | 34 | 11 | 19 | 053.13 |
| Odd | 17 December 2007 | 30 January 2020 | 438 | 223 | 91 | 124 | 050.91 |
| Vålerenga | 31 January 2020 | 12 June 2023 | 110 | 50 | 28 | 32 | 045.45 |
| Lillestrøm | 30 September 2024 | 10 December 2024 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 014.29 |
| Total | Total | Total | 619 | 308 | 130 | 181 | 049.76 |

## Honours

Strømsgodset
* 1. divisjon: 2006
# Anaxyrus debilis

The North American green toad (Anaxyrus debilis, formerly Bufo debilis) is a species of toad found in the southwestern United States in the states of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas. It is also found in northern Mexico in the states of Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Durango, and Zacatecas. It is commonly called green toad (with many variants).

## Description

Green toads are typically bright to pale green in color, with black spotting. They are not large toads; adult males are about 37–46 mm (1.5–1.8 in) in snout–vent length and females 44–54 mm (1.7–2.1 in).

## Habitat and reproduction

Green toads are relatively widespread and at least locally common. They are elusive, typically found during or after rainfall in semi-arid and dry habitats. Breeding occurs from late March to August, stimulated by summer rains. Males move from drier, terrestrial habitat to aquatic breeding sites where they form choruses. Females are attracted by chorusing males. Breeding aggregations do not usually last long, only a few days.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies, originally described as separate species, can be identified, but this distinction is disputed:
* Eastern green toad, Anaxyrus debilis debilis
* Western green toad, Anaxyrus debilis insidior
# Øvre Djuptjønnuten

Øvre Djuptjønnuten is a mountain in the municipality of Bykle in Agder county, Norway. The 1,400-metre (4,600 ft) tall mountain is the 22nd tallest mountain in Agder of all the mountains with a prominence of more than 50 metres (160 ft). It sits south of the lake Store Urevatn and southeast of the mountain Urevassnutene. The nearest village is the Bykle, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) to the southwest. The lake Botsvatn and mountain Strondefjell both lie straight south of Øvre Djuptjønnuten.
# Howard Bryant (politician)

Howard Bryant (July 21, 1861 – September 18, 1930) was an American politician, lawyer and educator from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Baltimore County, from 1916 to 1918. He served as speaker pro tempore in 1916. Bryant served as president of the Baltimore City Council from 1923 to his death in 1930. Bryant taught at the Baltimore University School of Law (later the University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law) from 1890 to 1929.

## Early life

Howard Bryant was born on July 21, 1861, in Centreville, Maryland, to Joshua W. Bryant. His father was state's attorney and a lawyer in Caroline County. Bryant graduated from West Nottingham Academy in Cecil County in 1878. He graduated from Princeton University in 1882. After graduating, Bryant read law in his father's office until 1884.

## Career

In 1884, Bryant moved to Baltimore and joined the office of Bradley Tyler Johnson. He then moved to Hagerstown for his health and associated with Henry H. Keedy. In 1887, Bryant moved back to Baltimore and became a member of the law firm J. W. & H. Bryant.
Bryant was a Democrat. In 1897, Bryant was selected as one of the members of the Democratic mayoralty steering committee. In 1898, he moved to Arlington, Baltimore. Bryant served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Baltimore County, from 1916 to 1918. He served as speaker pro tempore in 1916. In the 1916 session, Bryant introduced a moving picture censor bill. In the 1918 session, Bryant introduced a game license bill and a bill prescribing the educational prerequisites for lawyers.
In 1890, Bryant helped organize the Baltimore University School of Law. It would later join with the University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law around 1925. He would teach there until 1929.
Bryant served as president of the Baltimore City Council, second branch from 1919 to 1923 and as president of the Baltimore City Council from 1923 to his death in 1930.

## Personal life

Bryant married Lillian Edmonds. They had two sons, Charles Harris and Allen M.
Bryant owned a home on Chauncey Road in Guilford, Baltimore. Bryant owned a summer home in Ocean City, Maryland. Bryant was friends with governor Albert Ritchie and Woodrow Wilson.
Bryant died on September 18, 1930, at Union Memorial Hospital in Baltimore. He was buried at Druid Ridge Cemetery in Baltimore.
# Youz bir

Youz bir is a very popular Azerbaijani dance and is performed inclined to musical composition. Its speed is a little fast and it is performed of different movements. Both men and women can perform it. It was very celebrated at past but at present it is performed rarely.
# Julius de Vogel

Julius Gerard Charles Adelin de Vogel (23 March 1828 – 26 June 1915) was a Dutch chess player, unofficial Dutch Chess Championship winner (1876).

## Chess career

Julius de Vogel born in the city of Jepara on the island of Java. In his youth he moved to the Netherlands, where he lived until 1888, after which he returned to the Dutch East Indies.
In 1873, in Hague he participated in the first Dutch unofficial chess championship in The Hague, where he won 5,5 points out of 9 possible (+4, =3, -2). In 1876, in Gouda he won the fourth Dutch unofficial chess championship.
In 1876—1888 Julius de Vogel served as President of the Royal Dutch Chess Federation.
# T. Spicer Curlett

Thomas Spicer Curlett (1847 – May 7, 1914) was a Republican farmer, postmaster and state legislator in Lancaster County, Virginia, during Reconstruction.

## Early and family life

He was born in Baltimore. His father, John Curlett (died February 17, 1896), was a bank director and philanthropist. He was a student at Loyola College in Baltimore in 1864. On November 4, 1868, he married Susie Spicer (1849-1933) of Lancaster County, who would survive him, as would their son John (1870-1944), who would also serve in the Virginia House of Delegates beginning in 1906 and also act as an oyster inspector.

## Career

During the American Civil War, Spicer was a private in Company B of the Maryland Volunteers Eastern Shore Infantry. A photograph of him in uniform sold at auction.
On January 6, 1874, he became the postmaster for Litwalton in the Whitechapel district of Lancaster County. Spicer represented Lancaster County in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1875 to 1879, until census reorganization combined it with nearby Richmond County. He represented both counties 1885 to 1887. In 1888-1889 he was one of the principal farmers in the Litwalton division of the county. The Chesapeake Watchman lampooned his candidacy and denounced his previous affiliation with Republicans. Henry Straughan Hathaway who owned Enon Hall wrote to him denouncing his political affiliation with blacks.
Curlett may have returned to Baltimore by 1894 and worked as a salesman, though his wife and son remained in Lancaster County, Virginia. He died on May 7, 1914, in Baltimore.
# Robert E. Caselli

Robert E. Caselli (born December 3, 1927) is a former American politician and teacher from South Dakota. He served as a Democratic member of the South Dakota House of Representatives for South Dakota's 12th legislative district.

## Life and career

Caselli was born in Indiana in 1927 to Italian immigrants. He attended Proviso Township High School in Maywood, Illinois. He graduated from Dakota State University in 1951 and received a master's degree from the University of South Dakota in 1960. He then completed postgraduate studies at South Dakota State University and the University of Chicago.
He was principal of Washington High School in Sioux Falls, South Dakota from 1958 to 1960 and from 1974 to 1988.
Caselli served in the South Dakota House of Representatives form 1991 to 1994.
# Tyson Mao

Tyson Mao (born May 8, 1984) is an American Rubik's Cube speedsolver. He is a co-founder and a former board member of the World Cube Association, an organization that holds competitive events for the Rubik's Cube. In 2005, he set the world record for 3x3x3 blindfolded. In 2006, he appeared on the CW Television Network's Beauty and the Geek as one of the participants of the second incarnation of the reality television show.

## Personal

Tyson Mao was born in San Francisco to a Taiwanese American family; his parents were immigrants from Tainan, Taiwan. He lives in the San Francisco Bay Area and previously used to work as a Poker Product Manager for Zynga. Mao graduated from the California Institute of Technology in 2006 with a degree in astrophysics. His father is a doctor based in South San Francisco.
In 2017, Mao opened the Wursthall Restaurant & Bierhaus in San Mateo, California with partners Adam Simpson and J. Kenji López-Alt.

## Rubik's Cube

Tyson began solving the cube during the Rubik's Cube's second boom in 2003, first using a beginner's method, then the Petrus and Fridrich methods. Tyson is credited for popularizing the "Caltech move" for solving the three diagonal corner permutation in blindfold solving.

### Competition Organizer

Tyson has been the main organizer of major U.S competitions, including all US Nationals up to 2013, as well as many Caltech competitions.

### Tyson Mao's beginner method

Tyson Mao's unofficial beginner method is a set of 8 videos which can be viewed at Rubiks.com. This method is most famous for being used by Will Smith in a past film The Pursuit of Happyness, that was released in 2006. The method is basically a simplified layer-by-layer approach which works much the same way as the Fridrich method. The difference is that the cross is first built around the opposite side to simplify the permutation foresight required, the first two layers are permuted individually, the last layer requires an algorithm to construct a cross, and then repetition of Lars Petrus' Sune algorithm to orient, and finally permutation requires the use of two algorithms, one for the corners and one for the edges. These algorithms may have to be executed multiple times.

## Media appearances

* Beauty and the Geek Season 2
* CNN's Anderson Cooper 360° (Air date: December 15, 2006)
* Identity
* The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (Air date: January 27, 2006)
* Twins
* USA Network: Show Us Your Character
* Good Morning America (Air date: February 4, 2008)
# Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory

The Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory (HEPL) is a facility at Stanford University, California. It was founded in 1947, aiming to promote interdisciplinary enterprises across different branches of science.
# Acma: Game

Acma: Game (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese manga series written by Meeb and illustrated by Kōji Megumi [ja]. It was serialized in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine from April 2013 to March 2017, with its chapters collected in 22 tankōbon volumes. A television drama adaptation premiered in April 2024. A live-action film, titled Acma: Game: The Final Key, premiered in October of the same year.

## Media
### Manga

Written by Meeb and illustrated by Kōji Megumi [ja], Acma: Game was serialized in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine from April 10, 2013, to March 8, 2017. Kodansha collected its chapters in 22 tankōbon volumes, released from June 17, 2013, to April 17, 2017.
Kodansha started publishing the series digitally in English on their K Manga service in 2023.

#### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | June 17, 2013 | 978-4-06-384887-8 |
| 2 | September 17, 2013 | 978-4-06-394932-2 |
| 3 | November 15, 2013 | 978-4-06-394969-8 |
| 4 | January 17, 2014 | 978-4-06-394999-5 |
| 5 | March 17, 2014 | 978-4-06-395033-5 |
| 6 | June 17, 2014 | 978-4-06-395109-7 |
| 7 | August 16, 2014 | 978-4-06-395164-6 |
| 8 | October 17, 2014 | 978-4-06-395220-9 |
| 9 | December 17, 2014 | 978-4-06-395266-7 |
| 10 | March 17, 2015 | 978-4-06-395348-0 |
| 11 | May 15, 2015 | 978-4-06-395395-4 |
| 12 | July 17, 2015 | 978-4-06-395436-4 |
| 13 | September 17, 2015 | 978-4-06-395486-9 |
| 14 | November 17, 2015 | 978-4-06-395535-4 |
| 15 | January 15, 2016 | 978-4-06-395584-2 |
| 16 | March 17, 2016 | 978-4-06-395621-4 |
| 17 | May 17, 2016 | 978-4-06-395672-6 |
| 18 | July 15, 2016 | 978-4-06-395713-6 |
| 19 | September 16, 2016 | 978-4-06-395763-1 |
| 20 | December 16, 2016 | 978-4-06-395828-7 |
| 21 | February 17, 2017 | 978-4-06-395872-0 |
| 22 | April 17, 2017 | 978-4-06-395919-2 |

### Drama

In January 2024, it was announced that the manga would receive a television drama adaptation. The drama is directed by Tōya Satō, Shunsuke Kariyama, and Kento Matsuda, with scripts written by Yoshihiro Izumi and Junichirō Taniguchi and music composed by Yugo Kanno. The series stars Shotaro Mamiya as Teruaki Oda, and also features Juri Tanaka of SixTones as Ui Saito and Kotone Furukawa [ja] as Yūki Manabe. It was broadcast on Nippon TV from April 7 to June 9, 2024. Amazon Prime Video has licensed the series for worldwide streaming.

### Film

In June 2024, it was announced that a live-action film, titled Acma: Game: The Final Key, was released in theaters on October 25 of the same year.
# Jouni Rinne

Jouni Rinne (born 12 March 1956) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga. He played for Lukko, HPK, KalPa, KooKoo, and YJK. He was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 2005.
Rinne is the only Finnish player ever to be drafted by California Seals.
# Edward Lyle

Edward Lyle (June 19, 1871 – January 19, 1938) was an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate. After his service in the Senate, he was, for approximately 30 years an officer of Southern Bell in Atlanta.
# Roger Balian

Roger Balian (born 18 January 1933) is a French-Armenian physicist who has worked on quantum field theory, quantum thermodynamics, and theory of measurement. Balian is a member of the French Academy of Sciences. His important works include the Balian-Low theorem. He teaches statistical physics at the École polytechnique.

## Works

* From Microphysics to Macrophysics. Translated by Dirk ter Haar; John F. Gregg. Springer. 2007. ISBN 978-3-540-45469-4.
* Roger Balian; Jean Zinn-Justin, eds. (1981). Méthodes en théorie des champs. World Scientific. ISBN 978-9971-83-078-6.
* A. Aspect, R. Balian, G. Bastard, J.P. Bouchaud, B. Cabane, F. Combes, T. Encrenaz, S. Fauve, A. Fert, M. Fink, A. Georges, J.F. Joanny, D. Kaplan, D. Le Bihan, P. Léna, H. Le Treut, J-P Poirier, J. Prost et J.L. Puget, Demain la physique, (Odile Jacob, 2009) (ISBN 9782738123053)
# In Dementia

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 5/10 |
In Dementia is the seventh studio album by the American heavy metal band Chastain, released in 1997 through Leviathan Records. The album was re-issued in Europe by Massacre Records.

## Track listing

All songs by David T. Chastain and Kate French
* "Human Sacrifice" – 6:09
* "Blackening" – 4:47
* "Seven" – 6:28
* "Sick Puppy" – 4:48
* "Tongue" – 6:13
* "In Dementia" – 5:44
* "House of Stone" – 5:43
* "Conformity" – 6:35
* "Desperately" – 8:44

## Personnel
### Band members

* Kate French – lead and backing vocals, engineer
* David T. Chastain – electric and acoustic guitars, keyboards, backing vocals, producer, engineer
* Kevin Kekes – bass guitar
* Dennis Lesh – drums

### Production

* Ryan Adkins, David Shew – engineers
# Alain Benoit

Alain Benoit (born 1948) is a French physicist specialising in low temperature physics. He was awarded the CNRS silver medal in 1993 and the CNRS innovation medal in 2012.
He is a research director at the Grenoble Very Low Temperature Centre, where he contributed to the cooling of the European Space Agency's Planck telescope to 0.1 K. He was elected a member of the French Academy of Sciences in 2002.
# Rickenbach, Schwyz

Rickenbach is a village in the municipality of Schwyz, itself in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland. It lies some 1.5 km (0.93 mi) to the east of the town centre of Schwyz.
The Rotenfluebahn links Rickenbach with the summit of the Rotenfluh mountain, which is, in summer, a popular vantage point over the Lake Lucerne region, and, in winter, a ski area.
# Graeme Haldane

Thomas Graeme Nelson Haldane, known as Graeme Haldane (14 December 1897 – 24 June 1981), was a Scottish engineer.
He was the son of Sir William Haldane and his wife Edith Nelson. He was a nephew of Elizabeth Haldane, Richard Burdon Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane and John Scott Haldane, and a cousin of the writer Naomi Mitchison.
He was educated at Royal Naval College, Osborne and Royal Naval College, Dartmouth and in the First World War served in the Royal Navy on HM Ships Doris Valiant and Tiger. He was present at the Battle of Jutland.
In 1919 he went to Trinity College, Cambridge and worked at the Cavendish Laboratory under Rutherford. He helped establish the National Grid.
In 1928 he joined Merz and McLellan engineering firm, and in 1941 became a partner. In the summer of 1932 he was a member of a Fabian Society group which visited the Soviet Union, where he studied power stations and energy supply. In the following year he contributed the chapter on "Power and Industrial Developments" to a book entitled Twelve Studies in Soviet Russia edited by Margaret Cole. In 1948 he was President of the Institution of Electrical Engineers and won its James Watt Gold Medal in 1953. He retired in 1972.
He had a son named Richard W. Haldane.

## Honours

In 2021 he was inducted into the Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame.