OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tilton E. Doolittle

Tilton Edwin Doolittle (July 31, 1825 – March 21, 1896) was an American attorney who served as the United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut under President Buchanan. He also served as the speaker of the house of the Connecticut House of Representatives.

## Biography

Tilton Edwin Doolittle was born on July 31, 1825, to Elizabeth A. Benham and Ambrose E. Doolittle a farmer, in Riverton, Connecticut. His mother was on a short visit at the time, and he was brought home to Cheshire soon after where he would grow up. He attended the Protestant Episcopal Academy, in 1840 he entered Trinity College (at that point known as Washington College) graduating A. B. 1844; afterwards rec'd A. M. degree. He studied at Yale Law School graduating 1846 the same year he was admitted to the bar all before he was 21. He practiced law from 1846 until 1850 in Cheshire, from 1850 to 1858 in Meriden, and thereafter in New Haven, where he resided until his death on March 21, 1896. In 1860 Mr. Doolittle was appointed United States District Attorney for the District of Connecticut by President Buchanan, but relinquished the office the following year. In 1866, 1867 and 1870 his fellow citizens, appreciating his quality, elected him a representative from New Haven in the State Legislature. On being again elected in 1874. he was chosen Speaker of the House. In 1861 Doolittle formed a partnership with Judge Samuel L. Bronson, which lasted until 1870. The next 4 years he practiced law alone only to be followed in 1874 by an association with Judge Henry Stoddard. In 1876 Mr. William L. Bennett was added to the firm. Mr. Doolittle was appointed by Richard D. Hubbard States Attorney for New Haven, Connecticut 1879, succeeding O. H. Piatt. He resigned January 1, 1896. He would hold this position until his death in 1896.
# Walter Raleigh Kibbe

Walter Raleigh Kibbe (September 8, 1781 – April 22, 1864) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician.

## Early life and education

He was born in Somers, Connecticut, during the American Revolution. He graduated from Yale College in 1804, with a cohort that included John C. Calhoun, John P. Hampton, and Ezra Stiles Ely.

## Career

He was a lawyer by profession, having been admitted to the bar in 1807. He represented his native place in the Connecticut Legislature during the years 1828, '29, '31, '34, and '38, and in 1832 was a State Senator from the 20th district.
He held the office of Judge of Probate during a period of ten years, and was Postmaster from 1821 to 1828 In the latter year, he was one of the Presidential Electors. In the public and private relations of life he maintained a reputation for uprightness and independence.

## Personal life and death

His devotion to the study of the Bible is said to have been remarkable, especially in the later years of his life. He died in Somers, Conn., April 22, 1864, aged 82 years. Three of his six children survived him.
# Samuel Rockwell

Samuel Rockwell (April 18, 1803 – December 25, 1880) was an American minister and politician.
Rockwell, second son of Alpha and Rhoda (Ensign) Rockwell, of Winchester, Conn., was born in that town, April 18, 1803.
He graduated from Yale College in 1825. He spent the two years after graduation in the Andover Theological Seminary, but finished his professional studies at the Yale Divinity School in 1828. His first pastorate was over the Congregational Church in Plainfield, Conn., from April 11, 1832, to April 16, 1841. At the end of his tenure as a pastor, Rockwell published a sermon entitled "Influence of Religion upon National Prosperity and True Liberty" in 1841.
He was installed pastor of the South Congregational Church in New Britain, Conn., Jan 4, 1843, and resigned this charge, June 20, 1858. His residence continued in New Britain.
In 1862 and 1869 he represented the town in the Connecticut Legislature; and in 1865 he was elected to the Connecticut State Senate, and as senator became ex officio a member of the Corporation of Yale College where he is named as a Fellow under President Rev.Theodore D. Woolsey. He served as Treasurer of the Savings Bank of New Britain for many years after its incorporation in 1862.
He was stricken with paralysis on the night of December 21, 1880, and died four days later, at his home, at age 78.
He was married on June 6, 1833, to Julia Ann, daughter of the Hon. George Plummer, of Glastonbury, Conn. She died April 7, 1838, and he remarried on May 5, 1840 to Elizabeth, daughter of Judge Elkanah C. Eaton, of Plainfield. She died April 18, 1843. He again remarried on July 29, 1844 to Charlotte, daughter of Major Seth J. North, of New Britain, and the widow of John Stanley, of New Britain. An only son, by the first marriage, survived him: an only daughter, by the second marriage, died in 1866.
# Sørfjorden (Hardanger)

Sørfjorden is a 38-kilometre (24 mi) long fjord that is one of the innermost branches of the main Hardangerfjorden. It is located in Ullensvang Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is the longest arm that branches off of the Hardangerfjord. Sørfjorden stretches from just north of the village of Kinsarvik straight south to the industrial town of Odda. The Folgefonna glacier and Folgefonna National Park are located just to the west of the fjord and the Hardangervidda mountain plateau lies to its east.
Some of the notable villages that line the sides of the fjord include (north to south): Kinsarvik, Lofthus, Vikebygd, Tyssedal, Eitrheim, and Odda. Norwegian National Road 13 follows the eastern shoreline of the fjord. All the villages along the fjord are filled with fruit farms and orchards, growing fruits like apples and cherries.

## Media gallery

* View of the fjord in the Lofthus area
* Orchards overlooking the fjord
* Looking south along the fjord
* Looking east towards the Folgefonna glacier
# Joseph Pomeroy Root

Joseph Pomeroy Root (April 23, 1826 – July 20, 1885) was an American medical doctor, politician, and leader of the Kansas Free Staters.
A descendant of an old New England family, Root was the great-grandson of Revolutionary War General Seth Pomeroy. He graduated from the Berkshire Medical College in Pittsfield and practiced medicine in New Hartford, Connecticut for five years. In 1855 he was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives, as a Whig.
After his term, he joined an armed party of abolitionist settlers who ended up settling in Waubansee, Kansas. After Root was briefly a prisoner of pro-slavery settlers, he devoted himself to the Free State cause, ultimately becoming the chairman of the free-state executive committee. After negotiating an exchange of prisoners with pro-slavery Governor Wilson Shannon, Root left Kansas to gather funds, arms, and support among Eastern abolitionists.
On returning to Kansas, Root was elected to the territorial senate under the Topeka Constitution, and soon became president of the senate and a member of the Territorial Council. After the ratification of the Wyandotte Constitution in 1861, Root was elected as the first Lieutenant Governor of the new state.
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Root helped raise units and was a member of the state board for examining medical officers for the army. He soon joined himself as a surgeon for the 2nd Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, rising to become medical director of the Army of the Frontier.
After the Civil War Root returned to medical practice in Kansas until 1869, when he became secretary of the congressional Committee on Public Lands. In 1870 he was appointed ambassador to Chile, serving in that post until 1873. He received honors from the Chilean government for his work during a smallpox epidemic there.
Root returned to Wyandotte and resumed his practice. He retained an interest in politics and issues of the day, writing the book A Catechism of Money (1876), on the issues of gold and silver coinage and serving as a delegate to the 1884 Republican Party national convention.
Root married Frances Eveline Alden (1827–?; survived until at least 1867), a descendant of John Alden of the Mayflower, in 1851; they had 5 sons, of whom 4 survived to adulthood: Ernest, Frank, Joseph P., and John W.
# Asa Smith (politician)

Asa Smith (October 23, 1829 – September 29, 1907) was Warden of the Borough of Norwalk, Connecticut from 1863 to 1865, from 1870 to 1871 and from 1873 to 1874. He also was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives representing Norwalk from 1869 to 1870, and was a member of the Connecticut Senate representing the 13th District from 1885 to 1886.

## Associations

* Member (1853), Master (1857) St. John's Masonic Lodge, No. 6
* High Priest (1858–1860), Washington Chapter, No. 24
* Grand High Priest (1863-1864), Grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons of Connecticut
* Eminent Commander (1867–1873), Clinton Commandery
* Grand Junior Deacon (1865), Grand Master (1870); Grand Lodge
# George Taylor (Connecticut politician)

George Taylor (August 24, 1802 – January 14, 1881) was an American medical doctor and politician.
Taylor was born in New Milford, Connecticut, August 24, 1802, the son of William Taylor and Abigail (Starr) Taylor. His great grandfather, Rev. Daniel Boardman, and his grandfather, Rev. Nathaniel William Taylor, were the first and second pastors of New Milford.
Taylor graduated from Yale Medical School in 1824. Immediately on graduation he began practice in his native town, where he continued to reside until his death, after a long illness, January 14, 1881, in his 79th year.
He became convinced of the truth of homoeopathy in 1837, and was the first practitioner of that school in Connecticut.
He was elected to the Connecticut State Senate in 1835 and 1836, and represented New Milford in the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1833, 1834, 1850, 1863, 1871, 1872, and 1874, being in the last instance the senior member of the House, save one, in length of service. He filled various other local offices, being Judge of Probate from 1836 to 1838, from 1842 to 1844, and from 1855 to 1857, and Town Treasurer for 14 years. In 1844 he was the Democratic candidate for US Congress in his district; in 1864, a delegate to the Democratic National Convention; and in 1876, on the Democratic ticket for Presidential Elector.
He was married, Oct 25, 1826, to Harriett D. Allen, who died in 1847. Two children survived him—his only son and only grandson followed the same profession.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1881 Yale Obituary Record.
# Martin Welles

Martin Welles (December 7, 1787 – January 19, 1863) was an American politician.
Welles, son of Gen. Roger Welles, an officer in the Continental Army, and Jemima (Kellogg) Welles, was born in Wethersfield, Connecticut, December 7, 1787, where he resided during most of his life.
He graduated from Yale College in 1806. Having studied Law with Samuel Cowles, Esq., of Farmington, Connecticut, he opened an office in that place. Subsequently he was admitted to the bar in the State of New York, and began to practice his profession first at Newburgh, New York, and afterwards in New York City. His health failing he returned to his native place, and refrained for a time from professional activity. During this period he interested himself in planning and superintending the Connecticut State Prison, in the establishment of which at Wethersfield he was the chief instrument.
He was chosen to the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1824, 5, 6, 7, and also in 1831 and 2. During the first three years of his membership he was Clerk, and during the last two he was Speaker of that body. In 1827, 8 and 9, he was a member of the Connecticut State Senate, being in 1827 elected to both Houses. While a Senator he was a member of the Corporation of Yale College. He was also an associate Judge on the bench of the Hartford County Court.
He married Fanny, daughter of Reuben S. Norton, of Farmington. During the last fifteen years of his life he was engaged with energy and success in the practice of his profession in Hartford. His death occurred at Martin, Ohio, January 19, 1863, at the age of 76 years.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Yale Obituary Record.
# Journal of Historical Review

The Journal of Historical Review was a non-peer reviewed, pseudoacademic, neo-Nazi periodical focused on promoting Holocaust denial. It was published by the Institute for Historical Review (IHR), based in Torrance, California. It ran quarterly from 1980 until 1992, and then bimonthly from 1993 until publication ceased in 2002. A supplement, IHR Newsletter (ISSN 1043-156X), was published alongside the journal.

## History

The journal was founded in 1978 by the far-right political activist Willis Carto. Its subject was primarily Holocaust denial. In 1985, Mark Weber joined the institute's editorial advisory committee and, between 1992 and 2000, he was editor of the Journal.
The journal became a platform for neo-Nazis around the world, with the editorial board composed of Holocaust deniers, including Germans Udo Walendy, Wilhelm Stäglich, and Georg Franz-Willing); French Robert Faurisson and Henri Roques; Argentinian W. Beweraggi-Allende, Australian John Tuson Bennett; Spanish Enrique Aynat); and Italian Carlo Mattogno.
The journal commenced publication in the spring of 1980 as a quarterly periodical. No issues were published between April 1996 and May 1997; it thereafter continued until 2002. After publication of the journal ceased, the IHR publishes its Bulletin only in an online format, although back issues are still made available on the Institute website.

## Reception

The Journal's critics have included the Anti-Defamation League, the Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide studies, and scholars including Robert Hanyok, a National Security Agency historian, and many others who have described the journal as pseudo-scientific.
Jonathan Petropoulos wrote in The History Teacher that the "[journal] is shockingly racist and antisemitic: articles on 'America's Failed Racial Policy' and anti-Israel pieces accompany those about gas chambers... They clearly have no business claiming to be a continuation of the revisionist tradition, and should be referred to as 'Holocaust Deniers'."
Russian historians Igor Ryzhov and Maria Borodina commented that the fact that the Institute for Historical Review published its own historical journal "helped not only to unite the deniers into a single movement, but also to give their activities a form of pseudo-scientificness."
The Organization of American Historians commissioned a study of the journal in which a panel had found that it was "nothing but a masquerade of scholarship".
# Journal of Holistic Nursing

The Journal of Holistic Nursing, or JHN for short, is a peer-reviewed nursing journal, published by SAGE Publications. The journal was established in 1983 and aims to facilitate integration of holistic perspectives of holistic nursing with traditional Western medicine. It is an official journal of the American Holistic Nurses Association.

## Mission

Incorporating the concepts of self-care, wellness, and preventive intervention into your everyday practice. Implementation of intuitive of self-care, wellness, and preventive intervention that you can incorporate into your everyday practice to continue your personal and professional transformation of different approaches that pertain to both patient care and lifestyle that will help you sharpen your skills and become more clinically competent of intuitive as well as analytic skills.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Journal of Holistic Nursing is abstracted and indexed by CINAHL, MEDLINE, ProQuest, SafetyLit, and Scopus.
# Journal of Homosexuality

The Journal of Homosexuality is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research into sexual practices and gender roles in their cultural, historical, interpersonal, and modern social contexts.

## History

The founding editor-in-chief was Charles Silverstein. After the first volume, the journal was edited by John Paul De Cecco who stayed on for about 50 volumes. The current editor-in-chief is John Elia (San Francisco State University). The journal was originally published by the Haworth Press, until it was acquired by Taylor & Francis, who now publish it under their Routledge imprint.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index, MEDLINE, Current Contents, PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts, Social Work Abstracts, Abstracts in Anthropology, Criminal Justice Abstracts, Studies on Women & Gender Abstracts, AgeLine, and Education Research Abstracts. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 0.862.
# A Family Christmas

A Family Christmas may refer to:

## Albums

* A Family Christmas (The Piano Guys album), 2013
* A Family Christmas (Bocelli album), 2022
* A Family Christmas (EP), 2021 EP by We the Kingdom
* A Family Christmas, a 1994 album by John Tesh
* A Family Christmas Album, a 2006 album by Teresa Carpio
* A Family Christmas, a 2009 compilation album by Putumayo World Music
* A Family Christmas, a 2019 EP by Jars of Clay

## Television

* A Family Christmas, a 1980 episode from the television series, The Beachcombers
* A Family Christmas, an episode from the television series, This Love Affair

## Books

* A Family Christmas, a 1997 book by Joan Hohl, Elizabeth Bevarly and Marilyn Pappano
* A Family Christmas, a 2007 book by Caroline Kennedy
* A Family Christmas, a 2014 book by Katie Flynn
# PTC Creo

Creo is a family of Computer-aided design (CAD) apps supporting product design for discrete manufacturers developed by PTC.
Creo runs on Microsoft Windows and provides software for 3D CAD parametric feature solid modeling, 3D direct modeling, 2D orthographic views, Finite Element Analysis and simulation, schematic design, technical illustrations, and viewing and visualization. Creo can also be paired with the Mastercam machining based software.

## History

PTC began developing Creo in 2009, and announced it using the code name Project Lightning at PlanetPTC Live, in Las Vegas, in June 2010.
In October 2010, PTC unveiled the product name Creo. PTC released Creo 1.0 in June 2011.

## Software and features

Creo Parametric and Creo Elements compete directly with CATIA, Siemens NX/Solid Edge, and SolidWorks. The Creo suite of apps replace and supersede PTC’s products formerly known as Pro/ENGINEER, CoCreate, and ProductView.
Release history :
| Version | Release date |
| Creo 1.0 | 6 January 2011 |
| Creo 2.0 | 27 March 2012 |
| Creo 3.0 | 17 March 2014 |
| Creo 4.0 | 15 December 2016 |
| Creo 5.0 | 19 March 2018 |
| Creo 6.0 | 19 March 2019 |
| Creo 7.0 | 14 April 2020 |
| Creo 8.0 | 14 April 2021 |
| Creo 9.0 | 4 May 2022 |
| Creo 10.0 | 18 April 2023 |
# Heinz Otto Schild

Heinz Otto Schild FRS (18 May 1906–15 June 1984), was a pharmacologist now known for the development of the Schild plot.

## Life

H.O. Schild was born into a Jewish family in what was Fiume, Austria-Hungary, and is now Rijeka, Croatia. During the rise of fascism he was schooled in Munich (from 1915) then Budapest (from 1917). He studied medicine in Munich and Berlin in the 1920s, with later studies focused on Pharmacology. In 1932s he moved to England to work in Henry Dale's laboratory, working also with John Gaddum.
In 1937 he married Mireille Madeline Haquin.
As an enemy alien (in his case, an Italian citizen) in the UK before the Second World War, he was interned during 1939-1940 on the Isle of Man. However, his release from the camp was eventually secured by appeals from the scientific community; he stayed in Britain and gained British citizenship in 1948.

## Work

He is particularly known for:
* The role of histamine in anaphylaxis
* Rigorous bioassay methods, including Schild regression
* The proposal that there are two main types of histamine receptors

## Honors and awards

* 1966: Fellow of the Royal Society
* 1977: Schmiedeberg Plakette of the German Pharmacological Society
* 1981: Wellcome Gold Medal of the British Pharmacological Society
* 2013: Headquarters of the BPS named the 'Schild Plot' in his honor
* 2014: Inducted in the British Pharmacological Society Hall of Fame
# Karoline Lund

Karoline Lund (born 31 May 1999) is a Norwegian female handballer who plays for Oppsal.
She also represented Norway in the 2017 Women's Junior European Handball Championship, placing 7th, and in the 2016 Women's Youth World Handball Championship, placing 4th.
In February 2021, Lund signed a 3-year contract with København Håndbold.

## Achievements

* Junior World Championship:
** Silver Medalist: 2018
# Sassafras (horse)

Sassafras was a champion racehorse.
Sent initially to the Ballylinch Stud at Thomastown in County Kilkenny, Ireland, Sassafras was the sire of winners for over 72 races. Sassafras sired Galway Bay who was a stakes winner in Great Britain and Australia before becoming a sire of stakes winners.
The sire line for Sassafras, an extension of the Solon branch, which extends down through West Australian, back to Matchem, down to foundation sire Godolphin Arabian, was known to continue to exist as recently as 2009, but was known to be dwindling.

## Sire line tree

* Sassafras
** Henri le Balafre
*** Thignon Lafre
**** Roxinho
**** Thignon Boy
** Galway Bay
# Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in a Comedy

The Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in a Comedy was one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Broadcast Film Critics Association (BFCA) at their annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards.

## Winners and nominees
### 2010s

| Year | Actor | Character | Film |
| 2012 | Bradley Cooper | Patrizio "Pat" Solitano Jr. | Silver Linings Playbook |
| 2012 | Jack Black | Bernie Tiede | Bernie |
| 2012 | Paul Rudd | Pete | This Is 40 |
| 2012 | Channing Tatum | Greg Jenko / Brad McQuaid | 21 Jump Street |
| 2012 | Mark Wahlberg | John Bennett | Ted |
| 2013 | Leonardo DiCaprio | Jordan Belfort | The Wolf of Wall Street |
| 2013 | Christian Bale | Irving Rosenfeld | American Hustle |
| 2013 | James Gandolfini | Albert | Enough Said |
| 2013 | Simon Pegg | Gary King | The World's End |
| 2013 | Sam Rockwell | Owen | The Way, Way Back |
| 2014 | Michael Keaton | Riggan Thomson | Birdman |
| 2014 | Jon Favreau | Carl Casper | Chef |
| 2014 | Ralph Fiennes | Monsieur Gustave H. | The Grand Budapest Hotel |
| 2014 | Bill Murray | Vincent MacKenna | St. Vincent |
| 2014 | Chris Rock | Andre Allen | Top Five |
| 2014 | Channing Tatum | Greg Jenko | 22 Jump Street |
| 2015 | Christian Bale | Michael Burry | The Big Short |
| 2015 | Steve Carell | Mark Baum | The Big Short |
| 2015 | Robert De Niro | Ben Whitaker | The Intern |
| 2015 | Bill Hader | Dr. Aaron Conners | Trainwreck |
| 2015 | Jason Statham | Rick Ford | Spy |
| 2016 | Ryan Reynolds | Wade Wilson / Deadpool | Deadpool |
| 2016 | Ryan Gosling | Holland March | The Nice Guys |
| 2016 | Hugh Grant | St. Clair Bayfield | Florence Foster Jenkins |
| 2016 | Dwayne Johnson | Robbie Wheirdicht / Bob Stone | Central Intelligence |
| 2016 | Viggo Mortensen | Ben Cash | Captain Fantastic |
| 2017 | James Franco | Tommy Wiseau | The Disaster Artist |
| 2017 | Steve Carell | Bobby Riggs | Battle of the Sexes |
| 2017 | Chris Hemsworth | Thor Odinson | Thor: Ragnarok |
| 2017 | Kumail Nanjiani | Kumail Nanjiani | The Big Sick |
| 2017 | Adam Sandler | Danny Meyerowitz | The Meyerowitz Stories |
| 2018 | Christian Bale | Dick Cheney | Vice |
| 2018 | Jason Bateman | Max Davis | Game Night |
| 2018 | Viggo Mortensen | Frank "Tony Lip" Vallelonga | Green Book |
| 2018 | John C. Reilly | Oliver Hardy | Stan & Ollie |
| 2018 | Ryan Reynolds | Wade Wilson / Deadpool | Deadpool 2 |
| 2018 | Lakeith Stanfield | Cassius "Cash" Green | Sorry to Bother You |

## Multiple winners
### 2 wins

* Christian Bale