# 1942 United States House of Representatives elections in California

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Elections in California :
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vte :
The United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1942 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 3, 1942. California gained three districts as a result of the 1940 census, two of which were won by Democrats and one by Republicans. Of California's existing seats, Democrats and Republicans each swapped one district.

## Overview

United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Votes | Percentage | Seats | +/– |
| | Republican | 937,392 | 49.4% | 11 | +1 |
| | Democratic | 906,614 | 47.7% | 12 | +2 |
| | Communist | 28,026 | 1.5% | 0 | 0 |
| | Prohibition | 17,049 | 0.9% | 0 | 0 |
| | Townsend | 9,843 | 0.5% | 0 | 0 |
| | Write-ins | 185 | 0.0% | 0 | 0 |
| Totals | Totals | 1,899,109 | 100.0% | 23 | +3 |

## Delegation composition

| Pre-election | Pre-election | Seats |
| | Democratic-Held | 10 |
| | Republican-Held | 10 |
| Post-election | Post-election | Seats |
| | Democratic-Held | 12 |
| | Republican-Held | 11 |

## Results

Final results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:

### District 1

California's 1st congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Clarence F. Lea (incumbent) | 78,281 | 93.2 |
| | Communist | Albert J. Lima | 5,703 | 6.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 83,984 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 2

California's 2nd congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Harry Lane Englebright (incumbent) | 50,094 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 3

California's 3rd congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin L. Johnson (incumbent) | 63,982 | 54.5 |
| | Democratic | Joseph B. O'Neil | 53,521 | 45.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 117,503 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 4

California's 4th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Thomas Rolph (incumbent) | 62,735 | 98.3 |
| | Communist | Archie Brown (write-in) | 1,116 | 1.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 63,851 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 5

California's 5th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Richard J. Welch (incumbent) | 85,747 | 92.7 |
| | Communist | Walter R. Lambert | 6,749 | 7.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 92,496 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 6

California's 6th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Albert E. Carter (incumbent) | 108,585 | 92.6 |
| | Communist | Clarence Paton | 8,532 | 7.3 |
| | No party | William H. Hollander (write-in) | 185 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 117,302 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 7

California's 7th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John H. Tolan (incumbent) | 77,292 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 8

California's 8th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jack Z. Anderson (incumbent) | 91,536 | 99.9 |
| | Communist | Elizabeth Nicholas (write-in) | 102 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 91,638 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 9

California's 9th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bertrand W. Gearhart (incumbent) | 65,791 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 10

California's 10th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Alfred J. Elliott (incumbent) | 43,864 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 11

California's 11th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | George E. Outland | 31,611 | 50.7 |
| | Republican | A. J. Dingeman | 30,781 | 49.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 62,392 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |

### District 12

California's 12th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jerry Voorhis (incumbent) | 53,705 | 56.8 |
| | Republican | Robert P. Shuler | 40,780 | 43.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 94,485 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 13

California's 13th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Norris Poulson | 38,577 | 49.5 |
| | Democratic | Charles Kramer (incumbent) | 33,060 | 42.4 |
| | Townsend | Calvert S. Wilson | 6,306 | 8.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 77,943 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 14

California's 14th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Thomas F. Ford (incumbent) | 49,326 | 67 |
| | Republican | Herbert L. Herberts | 24,349 | 33 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 73,675 | 100 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 15

California's 15th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John M. Costello (incumbent) | 88,798 | 86.2 |
| | Prohibition | B. Tarkington Dowden | 10,185 | 9.9 |
| | Communist | Philip Gardner | 3,989 | 3.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 102,972 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 16

California's 16th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Will Rogers, Jr. | 61,437 | 53.7 |
| | Republican | Leland M. Ford (incumbent) | 52,023 | 45.4 |
| | Communist | Allen L. Ryan | 1,043 | 0.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 114,503 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

### District 17

California's 17th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Cecil R. King (incumbent) | 92,260 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 18

California's 18th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | William Ward Johnson (incumbent) | 53,136 | 56.8 |
| | Democratic | Francis H. Gentry | 40,339 | 43.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 93,475 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 19

California's 19th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chet Holifield | 34,918 | 63.1 |
| | Republican | Carlton H. Casjens | 20,446 | 36.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 55,374 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |

### District 20

California's 20th congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | John Carl Hinshaw (incumbent) | 62,628 | 48.4 |
| | Democratic | Joseph O. Donovan | 55,479 | 42.9 |
| | Prohibition | Virgil G. Hinshaw | 6,864 | 5.3 |
| | Townsend | Janie Bele McCarty | 3,537 | 2.7 |
| | Communist | Orla E. Lair | 792 | 0.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 129,300 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 21

California's 21st congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Harry R. Sheppard (incumbent) | 38,419 | 96.6 |
| | Republican | Arthur E. Isham (write-in) | 1,350 | 3.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 39,769 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 22

California's 22nd congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | John J. Phillips | 42,765 | 57.6 |
| | Democratic | N. E. West | 31,440 | 42.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 74,205 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican win (new seat) | Republican win (new seat) | Republican win (new seat) | Republican win (new seat) |

### District 23

California's 23rd congressional district election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Edouard Izac (incumbent) | 42,864 | 50.5 |
| | Republican | James B. Abbey | 42,087 | 49.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 84,951 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |