OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tie

Tie has two principal meanings:
* Tie (draw), a finish to a competition with identical results, particularly sports
* Necktie, a long piece of cloth worn around the neck or shoulders
Tie or TIE may also refer to:

## Engineering and technology

* Tie (engineering), a strong component designed to keep two objects closely linked together
* Railroad tie, a rectangular support for the rail
* Tensilica Instruction Extension, a verilog-like language that is used to describe the instruction extensions to the Xtensa processor core
* Time Independent Escape Sequence, a modem protocol

### Enterprises and organizations

* TiE (The Indus Entrepreneurs), a Silicon Valley non-profit
* Titanium Metals Corporation, with the stock symbol TIE on the New York Stock Exchange
* Transport Initiatives Edinburgh Ltd., an Edinburgh-based public transport company

## Science

* Interpersonal ties, in sociology and psychology
* TIE receptors, specific types of cell surface receptors

## Acronym

* Theatre in Education
* Time for Inclusive Education, an LGBT campaign group in Scotland
* Times Interest Earned, a financial ratio
* Toys Industries of Europe, an organisation of producers of toys

## People

* Tiê (born 1980), Brazilian singer-songwriter
* Tahir Tie Domi (born 1969), Canadian retired National Hockey League player
* Lie Tie (director) (1913–1996), Chinese film director
* Li Tie (born 1977), Chinese retired footballer and Chinese national head coach
* Lin Tie (1904–1989), Chinese communist revolutionary leader and politician, first Communist Party Chief and second governor of Hebei province
* Esko Tie (1928–2002), Finnish ice hockey player
* Wang Tie (born 1957), Chinese former politician
* Cathy Tie (born 1996?), Chinese-Canadian bioinformatician and entrepreneur
* Tie Xuan (1366–1402), Chinese general
* Tie Ying (1916–2009), Chinese politician and major general
* Tie Yinghua (born 1993), Chinese kickboxer
See also Chie ("Tie" is the form of Chie in Kunrei-shiki and Nippon-shiki romanization systems)

## Other uses

* Tie (music), a musical notation symbol joining two notes without a break
* Tie (typography), a punctuation and diacritical sign
* Tie (cavity wall), in construction
* Twist tie, a piece of wire embedded in paper or plastic
* TIE Fighter, a fictional spacecraft in the Star Wars universe
# Jaiman Lowe

Jaiman Lowe (born 22 January 1983 in Toowoomba, Queensland) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who last played for the Melbourne Storm in the National Rugby League (NRL). He has previously played for the North Queensland Cowboys and the South Sydney Rabbitohs. His usual position is at Prop Forward. Jaiman played alongside his younger brother, South Sydney forward Ben Lowe.

## Early life

Born in Toowoomba, Queensland Jaiman is the brother of Ben. He was educated at St Mary's College, Toowoomba

## Playing career

In 2002, Lowe made his first grade debut for the North Queensland Cowboys in a match against the South Sydney Rabbitohs. In 2006, he signed and played with South Sydney until he was released from contract in 2009. In round 11 of the 2007 NRL season, Lowe was sent off for king hitting Gold Coast player Brett Delaney during South Sydney's 25-18 loss. It was alleged prior to the incident that Delaney had grabbed Lowe by the testicles during the previous tackle. Lowe was later suspended for four games.
At the start of 2010 he joined the Queensland Cup side Northern Pride RLFC, but was re-signed mid-season to the South Sydney Rabbitohs to replace Ben Ross, who was ruled out of the season due to a neck injury. Along with his playing time for Souths, Lowe also played 27 matches for North Sydney in the NSW Cup.
Lowe signed with the Melbourne Storm for the 2011 NRL season. He played interchange in Storm's 2012 Premiership win over Canterbury-Bankstown. Lowe retired at the end of the 2012 season.

## Post playing

In 2022, Lowe was defeated by Sio Siua Taukeiaho in a boxing match. In 2023, Lowe played in the Cowboys Old Boys match.

## Achievements and accolades
### Team

* 2012 NRL Grand Final: Melbourne Storm – Winners

## Statistics

| Year | Team | Games | Tries | Pts |
| 2002 | North Queensland Cowboys | 16 | | |
| 2003 | North Queensland Cowboys | 24 | 2 | 8 |
| 2004 | North Queensland Cowboys | 6 | | |
| 2005 | North Queensland Cowboys | 8 | 1 | 4 |
| 2006 | South Sydney Rabbitohs | 17 | 1 | 4 |
| 2007 | South Sydney Rabbitohs | 10 | | |
| 2008 | South Sydney Rabbitohs | 3 | | |
| 2009 | South Sydney Rabbitohs | 14 | | |
| 2010 | South Sydney Rabbitohs | 6 | 1 | 4 |
| 2011 | Melbourne Storm | 23 | | |
| 2012 | Melbourne Storm | 15 | 1 | 4 |
| | Totals | 142 | 6 | 24 |
# Sidney Willard

Sidney Willard (September 19, 1780 – December 6, 1856) was an American academic and politician who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, on the Massachusetts Governor's Council and as the second Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Willard was the Librarian of Harvard from 1800 to 1805. From 1807 to 1831 he was the Hancock Professor of Hebrew and other Oriental Languages at Harvard College. Willard was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1808.
Willard was the son of Harvard president Joseph Willard and Mary (Sheafe) Willard.
Willard was a member of the Anthology Club, and a founder of The Literary Miscellany, established and edited the American Monthly Review (4 vols., 1832/3), was editor of The Christian Register, contributed to numerous periodicals, and published a Hebrew Grammar (Cambridge, 1817), and Memoirs of Youth and Manhood (2 vols., 1855).
His son in law, John Bartlett, was an American writer and publisher whose best known work, Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, has been continually revised and reissued for a century after his death.
# Brighton Rock (song)

"Brighton Rock" is a song by British rock band Queen, written by lead guitarist Brian May. The song is the opening track on their 1974 third studio album Sheer Heart Attack. The song features one of Queen's longest guitar solos which is more than three minutes long. The solo has been performed live by Brian May at most concerts since its release. The song gained popularity after its prominent use in the 2017 Edgar Wright film Baby Driver.

## History

May wrote the song shortly before the completion of Queen II in 1973, but because the band did not have enough time to record it, it was not included. Before the song was recorded in 1974, variations of the solo were part of "Son and Daughter".
The song, the first track on the 1974 album Sheer Heart Attack, tells the story of two young lovers named Jenny and Jimmy meeting in Brighton on a public holiday. Jenny cannot linger because she is afraid her mother will find out "how I spent my holiday", but afterwards "writes a letter every day"; Jimmy, who was eager on the day, responds that he is afraid of discovery by "my lady".
The song samples the track "Carnival Midway" from stock sound effect library series titled Authentic Sound Effects compiled by Jac Holzman who signed Queen to Elektra Records in the US. During the sound effect, it features the song "I Do Like to Be Beside the Seaside" whistled by Roy Thomas Baker, which goes back to the previous song "Seven Seas of Rhye" at the end of Queen II.
The song was listed among Guitar World's Top 100 Greatest Guitar Solos of All Time, ranking at #41.
The song was prominently featured in two scenes in the 2017 Edgar Wright film Baby Driver: early in the film, when Baby (portrayed by Ansel Elgort) and Buddy van Horn (portrayed by Jon Hamm) discuss it and Baby describes it as "his killer track", and during the climactic face-off between Baby and Buddy, who plays the song on his car stereo because of the earlier conversation. The song's usage in the film and its soundtrack led to a resurgence of popularity for the track.

## Live performances

The song is probably best known for its lengthy guitar solo interlude. This featured May's technique of using multiple echoes used to build up guitar harmony and contrapuntal melodic lines. The studio version only contains one "main" guitar and one "echoed" guitar for a short section, but live, he would usually split his guitar signal into "main" and two "echoed", with each going to a separate bank of amplifiers.
The live piece is often between 9 and 13 minutes long. May performed part of the "Brighton Rock" solo at the closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.

## Personnel

* Freddie Mercury - lead vocals, backing vocals
* Brian May - electric guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals (bridge)
* Roger Taylor - drums, backing vocals
* John Deacon - bass guitar
# MV Rattlesnake

MV Rattlesnake was a ferry launched in 1907 to operate between the communities of Summerland and Naramata on Okanagan Lake in British Columbia, Canada. Rattlesnake was originally called Orillia before she was bought and renamed by pioneer John Moore Robinson, owner of the Okanagan Lake Boat Company. She was launched in 1907 and became the company's second boat after the tug Maude-Moore, though she was the third Summerland-Naramata ferry after Maude-Moore and the smaller Mallard. Rattlesnake was first used as Robinson's private launch before she began ferry service. She was a short, squat, and slow tug that rode low in the water, but she was also powerful: she tugged cement pipe from factories, as well as hay and logs. In 1911, the Okanagan Lake Boat Company was sold to Peter Roe, who replaced Maude-Moore and Rattlesnake with two gas boats.
# Pratt Remmel

Pratt Cates Remmel (born Little Rock, Arkansas, October 26, 1915; died May 14, 1991) was an American politician, businessman, and public servant. He is best known for serving two terms as the mayor of Little Rock (1952–1956), the first Republican elected to the office since 1887, and for his run for governor of Arkansas in 1954 against Orval Faubus.

## Early life and family

The Remmel family was deeply involved in Republican party politics in Arkansas. Pratt Remmel's great uncle Harmon L. Remmel, a businessman and banker, was first a lieutenant of party boss Powell Clayton and then, from about 1913 to his death in 1927, controlled the party himself. Pratt Remmel's father Augustus C. Remmel (1882–1920) was a leader of the "Lily-white movement" among Arkansas Republicans and sometimes clashed with his uncle; he was chairman of the state Republican committee at the time of his death at the age of 38. His mother Ellen "Nell" (Cates) Remmel (1888–1961) served on the national Republican committee for many years.
Pratt Remmel's father died when he was five years old; he and his five brothers and sisters were raised by their mother. Remmel graduated from Little Rock High School in 1933 and went on to the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia, earning a BA in economics there in 1937.

## Political career

Returning to Arkansas, Remmel immediately entered politics, running unsuccessfully for the Little Rock city council in 1938. In 1940 he became a member of the Pulaski County Republican Party executive committee, the first of many positions he was to hold in the Arkansas Republican Party. On June 15, 1940, he married Catherine Couch (1918–2006), daughter of powerful Arkansas businessman Harvey C. Couch.
After serving as a Navy flight instructor during World War II and building an insurance business after the war, Remmel ran for mayor of Little Rock in 1951 and trounced two-term Democratic mayor Sam Wassell, who had broken local tradition by running for a third term. Remmel was re-elected in 1953.
Remmel was the Republican candidate for governor in 1954, losing to Orval Faubus. Remmel received almost 38% of the vote, which was a very good showing for a Republican at the time; the 1952 nominee, Jefferson Speck, had managed only 12.5% against Democrat Francis Cherry, while the 1956 nominee, Roy Mitchell, collected 19.3% against Faubus.
Remmel ran for mayor of Little Rock again in 1955, losing narrowly to Democrat Woodrow Wilson Mann.

## Later activities

After his terms as mayor Remmel did not run for elected office again, but he took on volunteer roles with the American Legion and American Red Cross, as well as serving on the Arkansas River Basin Commission and as chairman of the Arkansas Waterways Commission, a state advisory committee intended to promote navigation on Arkansas rivers.

## Family

Remmel and his wife Catherine had at least three children, Pratt Remmel Jr., Rebecca Remmel, and Catherine Ellen Remmel Matthews (1941–2020), who became a successful real estate agent and marketing expert and also led the Department of Arkansas Heritage from 1997 to 2002.
# The Hub

The Hub may refer to:

## Places

* The Hub, Bronx, an area of the South Bronx, New York, known for its convergence of subway and bus lines
* The Hub (Edinburgh), former church in Edinburgh that is now home to the Edinburgh International Festival
* The Hub (Gainesville, Florida), historic building on University of Florida campus
* The Hub, Jersey City a neighborhood in Jersey City, New Jersey
* The Hub (Los Angeles), a large clothing store in Los Angeles 1896–1922
* The Hub (New Brunswick, New Jersey), medical and educational research building
* The Hub, Newcastle, a development in Newcastle Haymarket in England
* The Hub (Verwood), an entertainment venue in Verwood, Dorset, England
* The Hub Karen, a shopping mall at the outskirts of Karen, Nairobi
* The Hub, the original name of the Henry C. Lytton & Co. department store
* Boston, Massachusetts, by nickname
* The Hub (building), a residential skyscraper in Brooklyn, New York
* Husky Union Building, University of Washington, informally called "the Hub"

## Fiction

* "The Hub" (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.), an episode from the science-fiction series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* "The Hub" (Battlestar Galactica), an episode from the science-fiction series Battlestar Galactica
* The Hub (Discworld), the centre of the Discworld in the Discworld series by Terry Pratchett
* The Hub (Fallout), land area in Fallout (video game)
* The Hub, headquarters of Torchwood Institute in the Torchwood television series
* The Hub, name of the fictional cafe from That '70s Show
* The Hub, setting for several short stories and novels by science fiction writer James H. Schmitz
* The Hub, an “enigmatic” level of The Backrooms which is a car tunnel which has doors that lead to multiple levels, just like Warp Zones from the Super Mario series.

## Media

* The Hub, the former name for Discovery Family, an American cable television channel
* The Hub (band), a computer network music ensemble
* The Hub (magazine), a publication covering lifestyle topics
* The Hub (TV programme), a British news program
* A minced oath for Pornhub

## Other uses

* The Hub (forum), a darknet market discussion forum
# Dandaniya

Dandaniya (Arabic: دندنية; Turkish: Dendeloğlu or Dendenoğlu), also spelled Dandaniyah, Dendeniyê or Dandānīyah, is a village located 18 kilometers (11 mi) west-north-west of Manbij in northern Syria. In the 2004 census, it had a population of 683. The village is inhabited by Turkmen.

## Syrian civil war

On 25 August 2016, the village was reportedly attacked with chemical weapons.
# Tarbes station

Tarbes station (French: Gare de Tarbes) is a railway station in Tarbes, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Toulouse–Bayonne railway line. The station is served by TGV (high speed trains), Intercités de Nuit (night trains), Intercités (long distance) and TER (local) services operated by the SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Tarbes:
* TGV services Paris - Saint-Pierre-des-Corps - Bordeaux - Dax - Pau - Tarbes
* intercity services (Intercités) Hendaye–Bayonne–Pau–Tarbes–Toulouse
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Bordeaux-Dax–Pau–Tarbes
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Bayonne–Pau–Tarbes
* local service (TER Occitanie) Toulouse–Saint-Gaudens–Tarbes–Pau
# Otto Rothe

Otto Rothe (6 November 1924 – 9 January 1970) was a German equestrian. He was born in Samonienen in East Prussia (today part of Poland). He competed in equestrian at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, where he won a silver medal in the team eventing, and placed eleventh in the individual contest. He competed in equestrian at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, where he won a silver medal in the team competition in eventing (along with August Lütke-Westhues and Klaus Wagner). Rothe died in a car accident in 1970.
# Ouled Naïl Range

The Ouled Naïl Range (Arabic: سلسلة جبال أولاد نايل, French: Monts des Ouled Naïl) is a mountain range in Algeria, part of the Saharan Atlas of the greater Atlas Mountain System. The range is named after a confederation of nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes, all of which claim to hail from Arab ancestors of Banu Hilal origin.

## Geography

The Ouled Naïl mountain range is formed by parallel ridges rising between the level 850 m high terrain of the Hodna region of the Hautes Plaines in the north and the 600 m of the southern plain of the Dayas.
It is located in the eastern zone of the Saharan Atlas, with the Amour Range in the western and the Zab Range at the eastern end.
The range is formed by mountains created by folds of the early Tertiary which remained relatively undisturbed after formation but have been heavily eroded. Their altitude is relatively moderate, the highest point of the range, Djebel Lazrag (جبل الأزرق), not even reaching 1,500 m. However, towards the south the look of the highest ridges is quite spectacular, with jagged sandstone or limestone outcrops and almost vertical walls. The part facing the Sahara has a less encumbered terrain with smooth mountaintops separated by water gaps.
The climate is dry in all the surrounding areas, but the rainfall is slightly better on the mountains. Therefore, cereal cultivation is possible in the heights, although with rather irregular results. Date palms are mostly absent throughout the range owing to the prevailing cold temperatures. They only grow in the few places at the feet of the Ouled Naïl mountains that are at an altitude below 600 m, such as near Bou Saada and the Oued Djedi.

## Human presence

Two important towns are located in the immediate area of the range, Bou-Saada to the north at the feet of the mountains and Djelfa in the middle of the range at an elevation of 1,208 m. North of Djelfa town there is an imposing physical feature known as Rocher de Sel (English: Salt Rock) that was formed from the erosion of rock salts and marls by rain.
To the west of the town Megalithic funerary structures are found. Neolithic art is widespread in different caves and walls throughout the range.
The range is well known for the Ouled Naïl people living in its cold highlands. Djelfa is an important market centre for the Ouled Naïl who live in black-and-red striped tents and claim ancient Arab descent. These semi-nomadic or nomadic people have traditionally reared cattle in the mountain grasslands. The years of drought and years with prolonged, cold winters are hard times for the Ouled Nail; in 1944 and 1947 about 50% of their livestock died.

## Features

| A flat-topped hill near Bou-Saada. | Satellite image of the eastern end of the range south of Bou Saâda. | Ouled Nail people dancing. |
# Maria Laurino

Maria Laurino (April 24, 1959) is an American journalist, essayist, memoirist, and former political speechwriter.

## Early life and education

Maria Laurino, a third generation Italian-American, grew up in North Jersey. She graduated from Georgetown University and received her graduate degree in English literature from New York University. In 2018, Laurino was honored as a Cavaliere dell'Ordine della Stella d'Italia (Knight of the Order of the Star of Italy) by the Italian Consul General Francesco Genuardi on behalf of Italian President Sergio Mattarella.

## Career

Laurino began her career as a journalist at The Village Voice, where she covered local and state politics and social issues, such as New York's housing market and the resulting surge in its homeless population. In 1989, Laurino left the Village Voice to become the Chief Speechwriter for New York City Mayor David Dinkins, serving until the end of his term in 1993. After leaving government, Laurino returned to freelance journalism, writing for numerous publications, including The New York Times; and her essays have been widely anthologized, including in the Norton Reader. Her first memoir, Were You Always an Italian?, was a national bestseller and explored the issue of ethnic identity among Italian-Americans. Her second memoir, Old World Daughter, New World Mother, examined the pull and tug the author experienced between Old World traditions that valued familial dependence and a New World feminism that prized female autonomy. In 2014, she published The Italian Americans: A History, chronicling the Italian-American experience from 1860 to the present day (companion book to the PBS series of the same name). In 2024, Laurino published The Price of Children: Stolen lives in a land of without choice.

## Personal life

Laurino is married to Anthony Shorris, a civil servant who served as First Deputy Mayor of New York City and Executive Director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. They have one son and live in New York City.
# Oakville Ensemble

Musikay is a professional choir and orchestra based in Oakville, Ontario, Canada. Musikay was founded in 2005 under the name Oakville Chamber Choir (renamed 'Oakville Chamber Ensemble' in 2007 and then 'Oakville Ensemble' in 2010) by Artistic Director Stephane Potvin, a Quebec born conductor who also served as Resident Conductor and Artistic Administrator to the Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra.
In 2006, Musikay grew to eight voices and presented its first concert as part of the Boris Brott Summer Music Festival . In the Spring of 2007, the group offered its first self-presented performance. In the Fall of that same year, the group was renamed the Oakville Chamber Ensemble and began to offer a full series of 5 concerts per season. A few seasons later, to avoid confusion with other local groups similarly named, the Oakville Chamber Ensemble was renamed Musikay.
Currently, Musikay has a sixteen-voice chamber choir and an orchestra and delivers six to eight concerts per season at various churches in Oakville, Hamilton, and surrounding cities performing works from the past (Bach, Byrd, Haydn) and present, including works by Canadian composers, such as Srul Irving Glick, Donald Patriquin, and upcoming composer Jared Hynnes.
As part of its regular concerts, Musikay offers theme based concerts for Lent, Easter, and Mother's Day. Since 2009 Musikay performs an annual Messiah (Handel) concert and sing-along at Christmas.