OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madaka

Madaka, also written as mendaka, is a type of precious metal valuable to the Sumba people of Sumba Island, Indonesia. It is found in the megalithic culture of the western Sumba people, e.g. the tribe of Anakalang. Of all precious metal valuable to Sumba people, the madaka is considered to be the most sacred type of gold heirloom.

## Form and evolution

Madaka have the shape best described as scalloped lumps. According to some Sumbanese people, the madaka was a stylized naga dragon: the radiating spokes are said to represent the spine of the naga, and the opening its mouth. Anakalang elders explained that the madaka was the most archaic and sacred of all gold heirlooms of Sumba. Some madaka date back five or six centuries. Madaka have been presented by the ancient rulers of Java as tokens of high office.
The shape is a variation of another Sumba ornament called the mamuli, with a row of radiating spokes surrounding a hole and a slit in the middle. In the case of the mamuli, the shape represents female genitalia and symbolizes female sexuality and the ability of women to create life. The archaic omega-shaped form of both mamuli and madaka is also known as "open oval". In the case of the madaka, one of the two finials (which are on each side of the bottom slit) protrudes further than the other. This is comparable with other open oval forms found in the Indonesian archipelago, e.g. the duri-duri of the Batak, far west in Sumatra.
Modern madaka made of low carat gold with rough work are sold for the tourist market. These madaka objects are usually carved with fanciful additions of animals or human figures as an attempt to increase interest and price.

## Function

The madaka of Sumba are used as a kind of heirloom object that was accumulated by the clan leader through time and mostly kept in the interior. Together with other heirloom objects e.g. the marangga and the mamuli, madaka are kept in the attic of the noble's uma mbatangu or the traditional Sumbanese peaked house. They are brought into the light only during ritual occasions and under the control of the village priests.
The madaka is instrumental in marriage ceremonies, as it is one of the many objects. The madaka is given to the wife-taker from the family of the wife-giver.
# Guna Zariņa

Guna Zariņa (born 1 October 1972) is a Latvian actress. In the theater, she has appeared in several plays of Alvis Hermanis and Māra Ķimele. She has also appeared in several films.
In 2007 she received the Union of Latvian Theatre Workers Best Actress award, in 2015 she was awarded the Lielais Kristaps and in 2017 she was awarded the Order of Three Stars.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Release date |
| 1998 | Seko man | Anna | 1998 |
| 1999 | Kāzas | Lelde | 1999 |
| 2000 | Pa ceļam aizejot | Ruta | 2000 |
| 2006 | Ūdens | Marija | 2006 |
| 2007 | Uguns | Marija | 2007 |
| 2008 | Akmeņi | | 2008 |
| 2009 | Medības | Renāte | 11 September 2009 |
| 2010 | Return of Sergeant Lapins | Alise Lagzdiņa | 26 November 2010 |
| 2011 | Kolka Cool | Gunta | |
| 2016 | The Chronicles of Melanie | Katrīna | 1 November 2016 |
| 2017 | Out | Gaida | |
| 2021 | Emily. Queen of the Latvian Press [lv] | Emīlija Benjamiņa | 20 September 2021 |
# Humaima Malick

Humaima Malick (born 18 November 1987) is a Pakistani actress who works in Pakistani films and serials. She is known for Ishq Junoon Deewangi as Pares Usmani and social-drama Bol in 2011.

## Personal life

Malick was born in Quetta in the Balochistan province of Pakistan to a Pashtun father, and a Punjabi mother. She graduated from Government Girls College Quetta and then moved to Karachi along with her family following her father's retirement. Malick has one brother, Feroze Khan, and one sister, Dua Malik. Singer Sohail Haider is her brother-in-law. Malick was previously married to Shamoon Abbasi.

## Career
### Early work (2009–2011)

Malick started her career as a model at the age of fourteen, through a Unilever Pakistan campaign. She first walked the ramp for fashion designer Deepak Perwani at the age of fourteen. Since then she has appeared in fashion shows for numerous designers.
Malick made her acting debut with the serial Ishq Junoon Deewangi. She then appeared in Barish Kay Ansoo, Tanveer Fatima (B.A), Talluq, and Akbari Asghari.

### Film career

Malick made her film debut in Shoaib Mansoor's Bol. In 2012, she appeared in Shehzad Rafique's Ishq Khuda. In 2014, she starred in Kunal Deshmukh's Raja Natwarlal opposite Emraan Hashmi, which was her debut film in Bollywood. She then starred in Asad Ul Haq's Dekh Magar Pyaar Say, alongside Sikander Rizvi.
In 2017, she played the role of a film star in Pakistani film Arth 2, co-starred and directed by Shaan Shahid.
Malick appeared in Bilal Lashari's action-drama The Legend of Maula Jatt.

## Filmography
### Films

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
* All films are in Urdu unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Bol | Zainab | |
| 2013 | Ishq Khuda | Rabia | Cameo appearance |
| 2014 | Raja Natwarlal | Ziya | Hindi |
| 2015 | Dekh Magar Pyaar Say | Annie | |
| 2017 | Arth - The Destination | Umaima | |
| 2022 | The Legend of Maula Jatt | Daro Nattni | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Talluq | |
| 2008 | Mili Ali Ko Mili | Mili |
| 2009 | Ishq Junoon Deewangi | Pares Usmani |
| 2009 | Barish Kay Aansoo | |
| 2009 | Tanveer Fatima (B.A) | Fatima |
| 2011 | Akbari Asghari | Asghari |
| 2023 | Jindo | Jindo |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2012 | Lux Style Awards | Best Film Actress | Bol | Won |
| 2012 | Asia Pacific Screen Awards | Best Performance by an Actress | Bol | Nominated |
| 2012 | London Asian Film Festival | Best Film Actress | Bol | Won |
| 2012 | Pakistan Media Awards | Best Actress | Bol | Won |
| 2018 | Lux Style Awards | Best Supporting Actress in a Film | Arth - The Destination | Nominated |
# Sector 1 (Bucharest)

Sector 1 is an administrative unit of Bucharest located in the northern part of the city. It contains also the northwestern districts of Băneasa and Pipera. Sector 1 is thought to be the wealthiest sector in Bucharest. Like each of Bucharest sectors, there is a Local Court (Judecătoria Sectorului 1), which it submits to the Bucharest Tribunal (Tribunalul București).

## Economy

Blue Air, JeTran Air, Petrom, and Medallion Air have their head offices in Sector 1.

## Quarters

* Aviatorilor [ro]
* Aviației
* Băneasa
* Bucureștii Noi
* Dămăroaia
* Domenii [ro]
* Dorobanți
* Gara de Nord
* Grivița
* Floreasca
* Pajura [ro]
* Pipera
* Primăverii
* Romană
* Victoriei
* 1 Mai [ro]

## Politics

The mayor of the sector is Clotilde Armand from the Save Romania Union (USR). She was elected in 2020 for a four-year term. The Local Council of Sector 1 has 27 seats, with the following party composition (as of 2020):
| Party | Seats |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 9 |
| Save Romania Union (USR) | 9 |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 6 |
| People's Movement Party (PMP) | 3 |
# Birifor people

The Birifor people (also Birifo or Malba) are an ethnic group of about 200,000 in West Africa, primarily located in northern Ghana, southern Burkina Faso, and northern Côte d'Ivoire.
# William Walther

William Walther (born 5 February 1906, date of death unknown) was a German boxer who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
In 1928, he was eliminated in the first round of the welterweight class after losing his fight to Leonard Hall of Rhodesia.
# Felicia Zimmermann

Felicia Zimmermann (born August 16, 1975) is an American fencer. She competed in the women's individual and team foil events at the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics. Her sister Iris Zimmermann also competed at the Olympics as a fencer.
# Billy Brown

Billy Brown may refer to:

## People

* Billy Brown (footballer, born 1900) (1900–1985), English professional footballer
* Billy Brown (footballer, born 1910) (1910–1993), footballer who played in the Football League
* William Brown (1928–2005), engineer and designer of the Messina Bridge
* Billy Brown (footballer, born 1950), Scottish football player and coach
* Billy Brown (Irish musician) (1943–1999), Irish musician and artist, and member of The Freshmen
* Billy Brown (Australian footballer) (born 1942), former Australian rules footballer who played in the VFL
* Billy Brown (actor) (born 1970), American actor
* Billy Brown (athlete) (1918–2002), American track and field triple jumper, long jumper, and sprinter
* Billy Ray Brown (born 1963), former American golfer
* Billy Brown (American football) (born 1993), American football tight end
* Billy Brown (singer) (born 1944), member of American rhythm and blues band Ray, Goodman & Brown
* William Denis Brown III (1931–2012), known as Billy, Louisiana politician
* Billy Aaron Brown (born 1981), American actor

## Songs

* "Billy Brown", a song from the Mika album Life in Cartoon Motion
* "Billy Brown", song from the Third Day album Wire

## Characters

* Billy Brown of London Town, character featured on London Transport posters
* Billy Brown (Coronation Street)
# Jinaratnasuri

Jinaratnasuri (Jina·ratna·suri; Hindi: जिनरत्नसूरी was a Śvetāmbara Jain scholar and a monk of Kharatara Gaccha, who composed Līlāvatīsāra. He completed his poem in the year 1285 CE in Jabaliputra, western India, (modern Jalore in Rajasthan). It is an epitome of a much larger work called Nivvāṇalīlāvaīkahā composed in Jain Maharashtri, a Prakrit language, in 1036 by Jineshvarasuri, also a Jain monk.
What little is known about Jinaratnasuri, he states himself in the colophon he placed at the end of his poem, in which he gives the lineage of the succession of monastic teachers and pupils from Vardhamana, the teacher of Jineshvarasuri who was the author of Nivvāṇalīlāvaīkahā, to another Jineshvarasuri who was Jinaratnasuri's own teacher. Jinaratnasuri belonged to the Kharatara Gaccha of Śvetāmbara Jainism.
Jinaratnasuri studied literature, logic and the canonical texts of Śvetāmbaras with Jineshvarasuri and other monks. In his colophon he acknowledges the help he received from others in the preparation and correction of the text of Līlāvatīsāra.
Jinaratnasuri in his introductory verses to Līlāvatīsāra describes how his interest in Jineshvarasuri's poem was stimulated by his own teacher. Jinaratnasuri states that he began to write his epitome at the request of those who wished to concentrate on its narrative alone.
By writing in Sanskrit, the pan-Indian language of learned discourse, Jinaratnasuri gave Līlāvatīsāra a far wider readership than was possible for Jineshvarasuri's Nivvāṇalīlāvaīkahā, since it was written in the Prakrit Jain Maharashtri, a language with a more restricted currency.
Jinaratnasuri displays his mastery of Sanskrit poetics by interspersing complex lyric metres throughout his poem. Not only does Jinaratnasuri employ rare works and unusual grammatical forms drawn from the Sanskrit lexicons and grammars, but he also incorporates into his poem words taken from contemporary spoken vernaculars. Jinaratnasuri's language in the narrative portions of the poem is fast moving and direct, but it is far more ornate in his descriptions of cities, mountains, desert wilderness, battles, festivals, and other topics with which a Sanskrit epic should be embellished.

## English translations

The Clay Sanskrit Library has published a translation of Līlāvatīsāra by R.C.C. Fynes under the title of The Epitome of Queen Lilávati (two volumes).
# Howard Phillips (philanthropist)

Howard Phillips (March 27, 1902 – 1979) was a prominent businessman who was particularly active in Central Florida. He worked in the citrus operations of his father, Dr. Philip Phillips, and took over his philanthropic organization after his father's death in 1959.
Like his father, Howard has several places named after him in Orlando, Florida, including Howard Phillips Hall, one of the central buildings at the University of Central Florida, and the Howard Phillips Center for Children & Families, a center for troubled families which is part of Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children.
# Reconoci.do

reconoci.do is an activist group in the Dominican Republic, fighting discrimination against Dominicans who have ancestors from Haiti.

## Background

There is a long history of this kind of discrimination in the Dominican Republic. In the 1930s, the country even massacred people it thought were Haitian. Recently, the Republic attempted to strip citizenship from people it believes are Haitian.

## History

Reconci.do was founded in November 2011, after the Dominican Central Electoral Board suspended the validity of birth certificates and identity papers of Dominicans of Haitian descent.
In March 2013, a protest was organised by reconoci.do outside the Dominican Central Electoral Board in Santo Domingo over the Board's refusal to provide Dominicans of Haitian descent with identity documents. The protest was violently broken up by police, with 15 activists being arrested and at least one injured after being tear-gassed while lying prone on the ground. The arrests were condemned by Amnesty International.
In March 2015, an exhibition was held at the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art on the group.
In June 2020, the group organised a solidarity protest called "A flower for Floyd" after the murder of George Floyd, but were attacked by the far-right Old Dominican Order and several reconoci.do organisers were arrested by police.
# İzmir Art and Sculpture Museum

The İzmir Art and Sculpture Museum and Gallery (Turkish: İzmir Resim Heykel Müzesi ve Galerisi) is an art museum in İzmir, Turkey.
Established by the Turkish state in 1952 as the İzmir State Painting and Sculpture Museum, the museum was later moved from the Kültürpark to its present location on Atatürk Boulevard near the Konak pier. The small museum displays mostly 20th-century paintings and sculptures from Turkish artists, and has a substantial collection of works by Turgut Pura.
# Anne-Laure Viard

Anne-Laure Viard (born 7 June 1981) is a French sprint canoeist who has competed since the mid-2000s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, she won a bronze medal in the K-2 500 m event at Beijing in 2008.
Viard also won three bronze medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships (K-1 200 m: 2009, K-2 500 m: 2005, 2007).
She is competing with partner Marie Delattre.

## Gallery

* Marie Delattre and Anne-Laure Viard in Club France on the evening after their bronze medal (Beijing 2008)
* Marie Delattre and Anne-Laure Viard
* Marie Delattre and Anne-Laure Viard at the medal award ceremony of the 2007 championships in Duisburg.
* Marie Delattre and Anne-Laure Viard with supporters
# Walter Preston (American politician)

Walter Preston (1819–1867) was a Confederate politician, born in Washington County, Virginia, who represented the state in the Provisional Confederate Congress and the First Confederate Congress.
# Edward Sparrow

Edward Sparrow (December 29, 1810 – July 4, 1882) was an American politician who served as a Confederate States Senator from Louisiana from 1862 to 1865.

## Biography

Sparrow was born in Dublin, Ireland. He represented Louisiana in the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1862. He was a Senator from Louisiana in both the First and the Second Confederate States congresses, serving from 1862 to 1865. He was one of just eight men to be members of the Confederate Congress from its beginning to its end. For the entire war he was chairman of the Committee on Military Affairs.
He was the wealthiest man in the Confederate Government and one of the wealthiest in the entire South. The 1860 Census cites his wealth at $1.2 million, which would be comparable to being a billionaire today. In the 1860 census he is listed as having four land holdings, one in Concordia Parish, Louisiana and three in East Carroll Parish, Louisiana, including the Arlington Plantation in Lake Providence, Louisiana. Even in 1880, after the war, East Carroll Parish was the most productive cotton-growing parish or county in the nation. He owned the Arlington Plantation from the 1850s until his death, and is buried in the family cemetery there.
# Cupola

In architecture, a cupola (/ˈk(j)uːpələ/) is a relatively small, usually dome-like structure on top of a building often crowning a larger roof or dome. Cupolas often serve as a roof lantern to admit light and air or as a lookout.
The word derives, via Italian, from lower Latin cupula (classical Latin cupella), from Ancient Greek κύπελλον (kúpellon) 'small cup' (Latin cupa), indicating a vault resembling an upside-down cup.
The cylindrical drum underneath a larger cupola is called a tholobate.

## Background

The cupola evolved during the Renaissance from the older oculus. Being weatherproof, the cupola was better suited to the wetter climates of northern Europe. The chhatri, seen in Indian architecture, fits the definition of a cupola when it is used atop a larger structure.
Cupolas often serve as a belfry, belvedere, or roof lantern above a main roof. In other cases they may crown a spire, tower, or turret. Barns often have cupolas for ventilation.
Cupolas can also appear as small buildings in their own right.
The square, dome-like segment of a North American railroad train caboose that contains the second-level or "angel" seats is also called a cupola.
* White marble cupolas cap minarets at the Tomb of Jahangir in Lahore, Pakistan
* The dome of Florence Cathedral with a roof lanternat the top
* Interior of cupola ceiling in the old Synagogue of Győr, Hungary.
* Ribbed cupola crowns the minaret of the Mosque of Uqba, in Kairouan, Tunisia.
* Inside of Armenian Orthodox church cupola in Lviv, Ukraine.
* View from the interior of the Cupola module on the International Space Station.
* Trompe-l'œil painting of a cupola in a church in Northern Italy (Brivio)

## On armoured vehicles

The term cupola can also refer to the protrusions atop an armoured fighting vehicle due to their distinctive dome-like appearance. They allow crew or personnel to observe, offering very good all round vision, or even field weaponry, without being exposed to incoming fire. Later designs, however, became progressively flatter and less prominent as technology evolved to allow designers to reduce the profile of their vehicles.
# The Settler

The Settler (French: L'Abatis) is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Bernard Devlin and Raymond Garceau and released in 1952. The film depicts the history of settlement in the Abitibi region of Quebec.
The film was released both in a French-language version narrated by Jean Sarrazin, and an English-language version narrated by William Greaves.
The film received an honorable mention for the Canadian Film Award for Best Theatrical Short Film at the 6th Canadian Film Awards in 1954.
# Norbert Németh

Norbert Németh (born 5 May 1981) is a Hungarian former football player.

## Career

On 4 March 2009 Tom Tomsk bought the Hungarian midfielder Nemeth, who had left Vasas in mid-February for a trial period with the Russian club.

## International

Németh also has two appearances with the National Hungarian team.
# Norbert Szemerédi

Norbert Szemerédi (born 8 December 1993) is a Hungarian football player who plays for BVSC.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Honvéd |
| Honvéd | 2012–13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Honvéd | 2013–14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Honvéd | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Paks |
| Paks | 2014–15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Paks | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Dorog |
| Dorog | 2015–16 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Dorog | 2016–17 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Dorog | Total | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Zalaegerszeg |
| Zalaegerszeg | 2017–18 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Zalaegerszeg | 2018–19 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Zalaegerszeg | 2019–20 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Zalaegerszeg | Total | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career Total | | 32 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 0 |
Updated to games played as of 4 March 2020.
# Norbert Szendrei

Norbert Szendrei (born 27 March 2000) is a Hungarian football player who plays for Zalaegerszeg.

## Career
### Honvéd

On 27 May 2018, Szendrei played his first match for Budapest Honvéd in a 0-2 loss against Videoton in the Hungarian League.

### Fehérvár

On 19 July 2021, after 10 years at Budapest Honvéd, Szendrei was transferred to Fehérvár.

### Zalaegerszeg

On 1 July 2022, Szendrei joined Zalaegerszeg on a four-year contract.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Budapest Honvéd |
| Budapest Honvéd | 2017–18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Budapest Honvéd | 2018–19 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Budapest Honvéd | 2019–20 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Budapest Honvéd | 2020–21 | 26 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 2 |
| Budapest Honvéd | Total | 41 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 49 | 3 |
| Fehérvár |
| Fehérvár | 2021–22 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Fehérvár | Total | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Career Total | | 58 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 68 | 3 |
Updated to games played as of 15 May 2022.

## Honours

Honvéd
* Hungarian Cup: 2019-20
# Norbert Tóth (basketball)

Norbert Tóth (born September 4, 1986) is a Hungarian basketball player for Falco KC Szombathely and the Hungarian national team.
He participated at the EuroBasket 2017.
# Olivér Nagy

Olivér Nagy (born 30 January 1989) is a Hungarian football player who plays for Lipóti SK.