OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nigel Railton

Nigel Railton (born January 1967) is a British accountant and business executive who has been interim chair of Post Office Limited since May 2024. Previously, he had a long career with lottery operator Camelot Group where he was chief executive of Camelot UK from 2017 to 2023.

## Early life

Railton was born in January 1967 and brought up in Crewe, Cheshire, where the family lived in a council flat. On leaving school at age 16 he joined British Rail, a significant employer in the town, in a clerical role. He moved into accounting roles, and while continuing to work for British Rail, he took night classes in management accounting, leading to a CIMA qualification in 1995.

## Career

After leaving British Rail in 1995, Railton worked at Black and Decker UK and then Daewoo Motors. In 1998, he joined Camelot, the operator of the UK's National Lottery, where he became finance director in 2006. From 2014 he was CEO of Camelot Global, responsible for the group's operations outside the UK, then in November 2017 was appointed as CEO of Camelot UK Lotteries Limited. He described his role as leading a "turnaround and relative rebuilding of the business" at a time of declining sales and reduced market share.
He left Camelot in February 2023, around the time that Camelot UK was acquired by Allwyn Entertainment, following the 2022 decision by the Gambling Commission to award the renewal of the National Lottery franchise to Allwyn.
In May 2024, Railton was appointed by Kemi Badenoch, Secretary of State for Business and Trade, as interim chair (for 12 months) of the state-owned body Post Office Limited, replacing Henry Staunton who had been sacked by Badenoch in January. At this time the Post Office was involved in paying compensation to its branch operators who had been accused, and in many cases prosecuted, because of faults in the Horizon computer system. The scandal was the subject of an ongoing public inquiry, and the Post Office was facing increased costs and delays in its project to replace Horizon. Soon after taking up the role, Railton launched a strategic review into the future of the business which was expected to be discussed with the government in October 2024.
Railton is also non-executive chair of Argentex Group, a company providing risk management to businesses in the areas of foreign exchange and interest rates, which he joined as a non-executive director in 2019. He had past non-executive appointments at Uthingo (South Africa) and at Premier Lotteries Ireland.
# List of LGBTQ-related phobias

A LGBTQ-related phobia is a hatred, dislike of, or a negative attitude towards, a particular type of sexual behavior or people who are identified as or perceived to be members of that group. LGBTQ-phobia refers to reactions ranging from antipathy to contempt, prejudice, aversion, irrational fear, and even hatred.
* Aphobia – Dislike or prejudice against a-spec (aromantic and asexual spectrum) people.
** Acephobia – Dislike or prejudice against asexuality or asexual people.
** Arophobia – Dislike or prejudice against aromanticism or aromantic people.
* Biphobia – Dislike or prejudice against bisexuality or bisexual people.
* Enbyphobia – Dislike or prejudice against non-binary gender or non-binary people.
* Gayphobia – Dislike or prejudice against male homosexuality or gay men.
* Homophobia – Dislike or prejudice against homosexuality or homosexual people.
* Interphobia – Dislike or prejudice against intersex people.
* Lesbiphobia – Dislike or prejudice against lesbians.
* Panphobia (LGBT) – Dislike or prejudice against pansexuality or pansexual people.
* Queerphobia – Dislike or prejudice against queerness or queer people.
* Transphobia – Dislike or prejudice against transgender people.
# Don Carlson (politician)

Don M. Carlson (born December 30, 1938) is an American educator and politician who served in the Washington House of Representatives from the 49th district from 1993 to 2001 and in the Washington State Senate from the 49th district from 2001 to 2005. Carlson, a Republican, lost his seat to Democrat Craig Pridemore in the 2004 election.
# Character large object

A Character Large OBject (or CLOB) is part of the SQL:1999 standard data types. It is a collection of character data in a database management system, usually stored in a separate location that is referenced in the table itself. Oracle and IBM Db2 provide a construct explicitly named CLOB, and the majority of other database systems support some form of the concept, often labeled as text, memo or long character fields.
CLOBs usually have very high size-limits, of the order of gigabytes. The tradeoff for the capacity is usually limited access methods. In particular, some database systems limit certain SQL clauses and/or functions, such as LIKE or SUBSTRING from being used on CLOBs. Those that permit such operations may perform them very slowly.
Alternative methods of accessing the data are often provided, including means of extracting or inserting ranges of data from the CLOB.
Database systems exhibit variations in their storage patterns for CLOBs. Certain systems consistently store CLOBs as references to external data, residing outside the table. In contrast, some systems initially store small CLOBs within the table itself, but switch their storage approach when the data size surpasses a specific threshold. Additionally, certain systems offer configurable options to adapt their behavior.

## Implementations

PostgreSQL 15.0: unsupported but it can be easily defined as a synonym to the text type with: create domain CLOB as TEXT;
MariaDB 10.8: supported
MySQL 8.0: support unknown. There used to be a CLOB mentioned in the manual but the data type is no longer mentioned in later manuals.
Mimer SQL 11.0: supported.
# J. Lewis Rawls Jr.

John Lewis Rawls Jr. (December 7, 1923 – April 25, 1994) was an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate and House of Delegates.
# John D. Clardy

John Daniel Clardy (August 30, 1828 – August 20, 1918) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.

## Early life

John Clardy was born in Smith County, Tennessee, on August 30, 1828. He was one of six sons and two daughters born to John C. and Elizabeth (Cayce) Clardy. Three of Clardy's brothers served in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War; two of them were killed in action.
The Clardy family moved to Christian County, Kentucky, in 1831. He attained his early education in the county schools. He matriculated to Georgetown College in Georgetown, Kentucky, graduating in 1848. After teaching school for one year, he began studying medicine under Dr. Nicholas Thomas of Tennessee. He enrolled at the University of Louisville for one year before finishing his medical degree at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1851.
After graduation, Clardy returned to Kentucky and commenced practice in Long View, Kentucky. After three years, he relocated to Blandville, Kentucky, where he remained until the beginning of the Civil War. During the war, he spent most of his time in New York City as a member of the firm of Bacon, Clardy, and Company. He returned to Christian County in 1866, practicing medicine irregularly and engaging in agricultural pursuits. He purchased several tracts of land in Christian County and built his estate named "Oakland" into a five hundred fifty acre farm.
Clardy married Ann F. Bacon in 1854. The couple had three children – John F. Clardy, Fleming Cayce Clardy, and Fannie C. (Clardy) Prestridge. Clardy served as a deacon in the Baptist church in which he was raised.

## Political career

Clardy was chosen as a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1890. He was a candidate for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1891, but lost the nomination to John Y. Brown in part because his campaigning was hampered by his duties in the constitutional convention. He was appointed as one of the State commissioners to the Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893.
In 1894, Clardy defeated Judge Samuel Vance and William McClain for the Democratic nomination to represent the Second District in the U.S. House of Representatives. He defeated the Republican nominee, Elijah G. Sebree, by a majority of three thousand votes. He was re-elected once, serving in the Fifty-fourth and Fifty-fifth Congresses (March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1899). He advocated for the free coinage of silver as long as it could be kept on parity with gold. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1898.

## Later life and death

After his service in Congress, Clardy retired from public life. He died at his home near Hopkinsville, Kentucky, on August 20, 1918, and was interred in Clardy's County Cemetery in Bells, Kentucky.
# Zambezian region

The Zambezian region is a large biogeographical region in Africa. The Zambezian region includes woodlands, savannas, grasslands, and thickets, extending from east to west in a broad belt across the continent. The Zambezian region lies south of the rainforests of the Guineo-Congolian region. The Zambezian region is bounded by deserts and xeric shrublands on the southwest, the Highveld grasslands of South Africa to the south, and the subtropical Maputaland forests on the southeast.

## Vegetation types

The dominant vegetation types in the Zambezian region include:
* Dry deciduous forest and scrub forest
* Zambezian wooded grassland
* Itigi deciduous thicket
* Miombo woodland
* Mopane woodland
* Undifferentiated woodland
* Zambezian flooded grasslands and savannas
* Zambezian halophytics

## Biodiversity

Botanist Frank White estimated that the region has 8,500 species of plants, of which 4,590, or 54%, are endemic. Trees from subfamily Detarioideae of the legume family (Fabaceae) are predominant in the region's woodland plant communities, including species of Brachystegia, Julbernardia, and Isoberlinia in miombo woodlands, Baikiaea in Baikiaea woodlands, and mopane (Colophospermum mopane) in mopane woodlands.
The region is a centre of diversity for tree species in the genera Brachystegia (21 species) and Monotes (11 species). The Zambezian Region is a centre of diversity for "underground trees" (geoxylic suffrutices) which grow most of their stems and branches underground. 86 of 98 African species of underground trees identified by Frank White are native to the Zambezian Region.

## Ecoregions

According to the World Wildlife Fund, the Zambezian region includes over a dozen ecoregions.
* Angolan miombo woodlands (Angola)
* Angolan mopane woodlands (Angola, Namibia)
* Bushveld (South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe)
* Central Zambezian miombo woodlands (Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia)
* Eastern miombo woodlands (Mozambique, Tanzania)
* Etosha Pan halophytics (Namibia)
* Itigi-Sumbu thicket (Tanzania, Zambia)
* Southern miombo woodlands (Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
* Western Zambezian grasslands (Angola, Zambia)
* Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands (Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
* Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests (Angola, Zambia)
* Zambezian coastal flooded savanna (Mozambique)
* Zambezian flooded grasslands (Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia)
* Zambezian halophytics (Botswana, Mozambique)
* Zambezian and mopane woodlands (Botswana, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
# Kimsa Chata (Ingavi)

Kimsa Chata, also spelled Kimsachata, (Aymara and Quechua kimsa three, Pukina chata mountain, "three mountains", spellings Quimsachata, Quimsa Chata) is a 4,735-metre-high (15,535 ft) mountain in the Andes in Bolivia. It is located in the Chilla-Kimsa Chata mountain range south-east of Wiñaymarka Lake, the southern part of Lake Titicaca. It lies in the La Paz Department, Ingavi Province, Tiwanaku Municipality, about 15 km south of the archaeological site of Tiwanaku and the village of the same name. Kimsa Chata is situated between the mountains Nasa Puqi in the north and Chuqi Ch'iwani in the south.
Kimsa Chata is a ceremonial and sacred mountain of the Aymara people. This is also where the Aymara Willkakuti feast takes place.
# James L. Stoick

James L. Stoick (March 14, 1919 – October 16, 2004) was an American politician.
Born in 1914, Stoick worked as a grocer. He served three years in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1975 to 1978. Stoick ran for the South Dakota Senate and was seated in 1979. He stepped down in 1992, and died in Mobridge, South Dakota on October 16, 2004, aged 85.
# Easwari Engineering College

Easwari Engineering College (EEC), is an engineering college located in Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, located right next to SRM University and SRM Dental College is a member of the Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Group of Educational Institutions for higher learning. The college was instituted in 1996 and is affiliated with Anna University since 2002, now autonomous (since 2019).

## Academics

As of 2019, the college offers thirteen undergraduate and four postgraduate programs covering engineering and technology and management. All the faculty members are student friendly. The college is affiliated to Anna University and approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE).

### Departments

The college comprises thirteen engineering departments, seven science and humanities departments and an MBA department.

#### UG courses departments

* Mechanical Engineering
* Computer Science Engineering
* Electrical and Electronics Engineering
* Electronics and Communication Engineering
* Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
* Information Technology
* Civil Engineering
* Automobile Engineering
* BioMedical Engineering
* Robotics & Automation Engineering
* Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
* Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
* CSE(Cyber Security)

#### Science and humanities departments

* Chemistry
* English
* Maths
* Physics
* Library
* Physical Education
* Counselling

#### PG courses

* Master of Business Administration
* Master of Engineering (Computer Science and Engineering)
* Master of Engineering (Communication Systems)
* Master of Engineering (Embedded Systems)

## Campus

Easwari Engineering College has seven multi-storeyed academic blocks, namely the Main block (CSE/EEE/IT), Mechanical engineering block, Electronics block I & II (ECE/EIE), Civil & P.G. block (MBA & Civil).
Other facilities within the campus include food courts and canteens, supermarket and departmental stores, telecom facilities, a bank with ATM (City Union Bank), DTP and Internet centers. The main library is housed in the P.G. Block.
Student support activities, 1. Campus life 2. Placement 3. Value added course 4. Entrepreneurship 5. Pride activities 6. Foreign Language 7. Sports 8. Student clubs
# Sergei Belosselsky-Belozersky

Prince Sergei Konstantinovich Belosselsky-Belozersky (Russian: Сергей Константинович Белосельский-Белозерский) (25 July, 1867 – 20 April, 1951) was a Russian aristocrat, general and member of the International Olympic Committee.

## Early life

Prince Sergei was a member of the Belosselsky-Belozersky family and was in 1916 one of the largest landowners in Russia. He was the son of general Constantine Esperovich Beloselsky-Belozersky (Konstantin Esperovich Belosselsky-Belozersky; 1843–1920) and the former Nadezhna Dmitrovna Skobeleva (1847–1820), sister of general Mikhail Skobelev.

## Career

Sergei graduated from the Imperial Cadet Corps in 1887 and was gazetted as a cornet in the Life Guards. He was attached to the Russian embassies in Berlin and Paris. He left military service in 1894 but returned in 1895. Between 1896 and 1905, he served as aide-de-camp to Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia.
From 1908, he commanded the 3rd Novorossiysk dragoon regiment and from 1913, the Uhlans (Lancers) of the Imperial Guard. He owned an estate on Krestovsky Island, where, in 1908, Nicolai, brother of Felix Yusupov, was killed in a duel with a jealous husband.
During World War I, he commanded the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division and the 3rd Don Cavalry Division. From 1915, he served on the Caucasus front under General Nikolai Baratov. On 1 January 1917, the body of Grigory Rasputin was found in the Malaya Neva near Bolshoy Petrovsky Bridge.
In 1917, he joined the white movement and served on the staff of White Finnish leader, Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim during the Russian Civil War. He was subsequently a staff officer in the North Western Army of General Yudenich. After the end of the Civil War Prince Sergei settled in England and died in Tonbridge, where he befriended Denton Welch, in 1951.
Prince Sergei was a keen sportsman. He was one of the founders of the St Petersburg Sports Club and was Russian representative on the International Olympic Committee between 1900 and 1908.

## Personal life

In 1894, Prince Sergei married Susan Tucker Whittier (1874–1934), daughter of Charles A. Whittier of Boston. Together, Sergei and Susan were the parents of two children:
* Sergei "Serge" Sergeivich Belosselsky-Belozersky (1895–1978), who married in November 1943 Florence Crane Robinson (1890–1969), the former wife of William Albert Robinson, navigator and philanthropist, and daughter of Richard T. Crane Jr..
* Andrei "Andre" Sergeivich Belosselsky-Belozersky (1909–1961), a bachelor who was head of the "incoming news section" of the BBC.
Belosselsky-Belozersky died on April 20, 1951, in Tonbridge, Kent, England.
# Vertical lathe

A vertical lathe is a lathe where the axis of rotation is oriented vertically, unlike most conventional lathes which are oriented horizontally. Many of them are frontal lathes, meaning they do not have the option of mounting a tailstock, but vertical lathes can also be implemented as parallel lathes.
Vertical lathes can provide better surface finishes since gravity helps to load the workpiece and tool, and typically takes up less space in a workshop than a horizontal lathe. They can also be suitable for workpieces that are fragile, as gravity helps with holding the workpiece in place.
The fact that the headstock rotates in the horizontal plane makes vertical lathes particularly well suited for large and heavy workpieces, as it makes clamping easier and safer. In the industry, vertical lathes can vary considerably in size, with swing diameters from under 1 meter to over 20 meters.

## Construction

* The rotating plate is often a cast iron faceplate with T-slots for clamping workpieces. The diameter of the face plate is important for the size of the workpiece that can be clamped. It rests on the frame against one or more bedways (flat or V-shaped) to reduce contact pressure and ensure good lubrication.
* The rotation is controlled by a vertical shaft attached to the frame, and the driving force is transmitted by a pinion that connects the crown gear to the face plate. This prevents torsional forces on the spindle.
* The lathe may have one or more tool holders and carriages.
* Small lathes have a single column, while large ones have double columns.

## Use

In industry, such machines are used for machining very large parts. To avoid unnecessary assembly and disassembly, other operations can also be performed in the same setup, including drilling, milling, reaming, threading, et cetera.
# Dan Pabon

Daniel Robert Pabon (born October 18, 1977) is an American politician and lawyer from Colorado. He is a former member of the Colorado House of Representatives, having served from 2011-2019.

## Biography

Pabon grew up in the same community he is now serving in the Colorado House of Representatives. Pabon attended Holy Family and then studied engineering at the University of Colorado at Boulder, where he was elected Co-Student Body President his senior year. As a law student at CU Boulder, he worked for the Legal Aid and Defenders Program. He helped the poor and disabled obtain Social Security benefits, navigated them through family law, and acted as general counselor and advocate for those most vulnerable. Also during law school, Dan served as Class President.
After earning his JD, Pabon worked at a prestigious Denver-based law firm, where he built a practice focused on real estate and green building development. He became a member of the U.S. Green Building Council and was a strong advocate for green technologies and investing in Colorado's new energy economy. Pabon later gave up his career as a lawyer to become Northwest Denver's neighborhood attorney. His clients included neighborhood small business owners, residents, and non-profit organizations.
Pabon worked on higher education issues as the vice-chair of the Auraria Higher Education Center Board; was a voice for senior citizens as a member of the Association for Senior Citizens Board; served as the Captain of the House District 4 Democrats; and worked for two months on the Obama-Biden Presidential transition team, where he helped draft the President's first executive order on transparency and ethics in government.

## Legislative career
### 2010 campaign

The campaign kicked off in Pabon's backyard with over 150 attendees. The election and during the ensuing months, thousands of doors were knocked and phones calls were made. The effort paid off—in the general election, Dan won over seventy-five percent of the vote.
Pabon's priorities include a healthy economy and job creation; affordable health care; transparent and accountable government; stronger protections for seniors; improved education; protection for women's reproductive rights; and full legal recognition of same-sex marriage.

### 2011 legislative session

Representative Pabon was prime sponsor on five pieces of legislation and co-prime sponsor on several more.

### 2012 election

In the 2012 General Election, Representative Pabon faced Republican challenger David W. Dobson. Pabon was elected by a wide margin of 81% to 19%.

## Legal issues

Pabon was arrested for drunk driving on March 17, 2016 — St. Patrick's Day — in downtown Denver. During the course of the arrest, Pabon attempted to use his influence as an elected official to get out of the situation. He asked the Denver Police officer who pulled him over to call the city attorney or a police supervisor, but the officer refused.
In July 2016, Pabon pleaded guilty and received a light sentence. His sentence included a year of probation, attendance at a victim-impact panel, alcohol education/treatment, monitoring of sobriety, and a small fine.
# John Wayland

John Abram Wayland (1849–1890) was the ninth President of the Chico Board of Trustees, the governing body of Chico, California from 1889 to 1890.
He was born in Missouri in 1849, the son of Dr. Joseph Franklin Wayland, and Emma S. R. McCullough Wayland. He came to Chico with his father, a prominent pharmacist.
# Wolstenholme number

In mathematics, a Wolstenholme number is a number that is the numerator of the generalized harmonic number H$_{n,2}$.
The first such numbers are 1, 5, 49, 205, 5269, 5369, 266681, 1077749, ... (sequence A007406 in the OEIS).
These numbers are named after Joseph Wolstenholme, who proved Wolstenholme's theorem on modular relations of the generalized harmonic numbers.