OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ettore Sacchi

Ettore Sacchi (31 May 1851 – 6 April 1924) was an Italian lawyer and politician. He was one of the founders and main leaders of the Italian Radical Party.

## Biography

Ettore Sacchi was born in Cremona in the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia on 31 May 1851. He graduated in law at the University of Pavia. During these years he became a member of the Historical Far Left, the classical radical movement active in Italy in the second party of the 19th century.
After the 1882 general election Sacchi became a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies. In 1898 after the death of the left-wing leader Felice Cavallotti, Sacchi became the new head of The Extreme and started a process of modernization that ended in 1904, when he officially founded the Italian Radical Party.
Sacchi abandoned increasingly left-wing ideologies, switching the PR into a more moderate party. Moreover, after the assassination of King Umberto I, Sacchi exalted him and for this was accused of monarchism, by the socialists.
In 1906 he became Minister of Grace and Justice under the premiership of Sidney Sonnino and in 1910 he was appointed by Luigi Luzzatti, Minister of Public Works.
In 1910s Sacchi implemented a politician alliance with the dominant leader of that decade, Giovanni Giolitti, who led the centrist Liberal Union.
When World War I broke out, Sacchi was one of the main supporters of neutralism. In 1916 Sacchi was appointed again Minister of Justice, in the cabinets of the liberals Paolo Boselli and Vittorio Emanuele Orlando.
In 1919 Sacchi resigned and removed the support to Orlando's government, but in the general election of the same year the Radicals lost many votes and in the 1921 election, Sacchi did not succeed in being re-elected in the Italian Parliament.
Sacchi died in Rome on 6 April 1924, in poverty.
# Dieschitz

Dieschitz (Slovene Deščice) is an Austrian village in the municipality of Velden am Wörthersee, Villach,

## Geography

Dieschitz is located approximately 5 km (3 mi) south of Velden in the eastern part of the meander of Rosegg of the Drau River. Dieschitz has two parts: Unterdieschitz = Dieschitz in the strict sense and Oberdieschitz (Slovene: Močile).

## Population

According to the 2001 census, Dieschitz has a population of 122 inhabitants. Some of the inhabitants are (still) bilingual. Censuses of the spoken language gave the following numbers of Slovenian speakers (percentages fluctuate although there has been no notable migration):
    1951: 79.0%
    1961: 53.1%
    1971: 39.3%
    1981: 16.8%
    1991: 26.2%
    2001: 15.4%

## Economy

The village bar and the brick factory closed in the 1950s, the store in 1970, and the carpentry workshop in 1996. The inhabitants, in the past mostly farmers, have to travel for work to Villach or Klagenfurt, and a few have found work nearby in St. Egyden, Schiefling am See or Velden.

## Notable residents

* Anton Wornig, composer
* Stanko Finžgar, member of the International Brigades
* Ernest Gröblacher, director of the Chamber of Agriculture of Carinthia
* Franz Richau, member of the Federal Council of Austria
# Happy Medium

Happy Medium is the follow-up album to Preposterously Dank by rapper Spose.

## Track listing

* The Audacity! (Intro)
* Happy Medium (ft. Stiky-1)
* The Cask
* Can't Get There From Here
* Pop Song
* All I Do Is Rhyme (ft. Cam Groves)
* Christmas Song
* (Peter Sparker) In This B****
* I'm Awesome Remix (ft. Mac Lethal)
* Sketchball
* Hush (CD version only)
* Into Spose (ft. Space vs Speed) (Includes hidden track "Watchin' Some TV")
* This 2010s hip hop album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rat Trap

"Rat Trap" is a song by the Boomtown Rats, released in October 1978 as the third and final single from the band's second album A Tonic for the Troops. It reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in November 1978, the first single by a punk or new wave act to do so. The song was written by Bob Geldof, and produced by Robert John "Mutt" Lange. It replaced "Summer Nights", a hit single for John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John from the soundtrack of Grease, at number one on the UK chart after the latter's seven-week reign.

## Song

"Rat Trap" is a rock song, telling the tale of a boy called Billy who feels the depressing town he lives in is a "rat trap".
When the band performed the song on Top of the Pops (which is also mentioned in the song) as the UK new number one, the band members began by tearing up pictures of Travolta and Newton-John to emphasise the fact that the pair - who had spent a total of 16 weeks out of the preceding 22 at the top of the charts - had been deposed. Geldof mimed the saxophone part on a candelabra, a jest he explained in his autobiography Is That It?: "The Musicians' Union had forbidden me to play saxophone on the video, as obviously I hadn't done so on the record. But I saw a candelabra on the piano at the shoot and I put a mouthpiece in the central candle holder and played it. The impact of video came home when during the next few British gigs kids pulled out candelabras from nowhere and began playing them during the sax solo in 'Rat Trap'".
In the music video, which was directed by David Mallet, various members of the band are seen reading copies of the novel Rat Trap by the Welsh author Craig Thomas, although the book has no connection to the song. The lyric about "pus and grime..." was changed to "blood and tears pour down the drains and the sewers", although Geldof mumbled the line anyway.
One of the more popular Boomtown Rats songs, it was performed by them at Live Aid and is still performed by Geldof to this day. During the Live Aid performance, Geldof's microphone went dead (apparently from the cable being damaged), causing Simon Crowe's harmony vocals to become the only audible voice on the last half of the song.
In 1996, Geldof recorded a self-mocking cover version of the song with Dustin the Turkey which reached number one in Ireland.

## Personnel

* Bob Geldof – vocals
* Pete Briquette – bass, vocals
* Gerry Cott – guitar
* Johnnie Fingers – keyboards, vocals
* Simon Crowe – drums, vocals
* Garry Roberts – guitar, vocals
* Alan Holmes – saxophone
# Malakoff–Rue Étienne Dolet station

Malakoff–Rue Étienne Dolet (French pronunciation:) is an elevated station on Line 13 of the Paris Métro in the commune of Malakoff. It is named after the nearby rue Étienne-Dolet, which was named after Étienne Dolet (1509-1546), a French scholar, translator, printer, and author of several commentaries on the Latin language and poems.

## History

The station opened on 9 November 1976 as part of the extension of line 13 from Porte de Vanves to Châtillon–Montrouge, on the same day the old line 14 was incorporated into line 13 following the latter's extension in successive phases from Saint-Lazare.
As part of the "Un métro + beau" programme by the RATP, the station's corridors were renovated and modernised on 10 June 2005.
In 2019, the station was used by 2,048,140 passengers, making it the 242nd busiest of the Métro network out of 302 stations.
In 2020, the station was used by 1,054,998 passengers amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, making it the 237th busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations.
In 2021, the station was used by 1,450,451 passengers, making it the 238th busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations.

## Passenger services
### Access

The station has a single access at rue Guy-Môquet. Since June 2020, a fresco by the artist Raphe from the street art collective Haut En Couleur (HEC) has decorated the walls of its stairway and vestibule.

### Station layout

| Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Platform level | Northbound | ← toward Les Courtilles or Saint-Denis–Université (Malakoff–Plateau de Vanves) |
| Platform level | Southbound | → toward Châtillon – Montrouge (Terminus) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| 1F | Mezzanine | Mezzanine |
| Street Level |||

### Platforms

The station has a standard configuration with 2 tracks surrounded by 2 side platforms. Metal advertising frames are installed on the platform towards Châtillon–Montrouge. Similar to the ones at ‹See TfM›Créteil–Préfecture on line 8, they are curved at the top.

### Other connections

The station is also served by lines 191 and 391 of the RATP bus network and the L'Hirondelle of the Vallée Sud bus network.

## Nearby

* Fort de Vanves
* Promenade départementale des Vallons-de-la-Bièvre

## Gallery

* Access at rue Guy-Môquet
* A fresco by the artist Raphe
# Noisiel station

Noisiel station is a railway station on the Réseau Express Régional train network in Noisiel, Seine-et-Marne.

## Description
### History

Noisiel station opened on 19 December 1980, when RER line A was extended to Torcy, as well as Noisy–Champs and Lognes stations.

### Traffic

As of 2019, the estimated annual attendance by the RATP Group was 3,016,034 passengers.

## Transport
### Train

The average waiting time for trains to Paris and to Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy is 10 minutes. But during peak hours most trains bound to Chessy do not stop at Noisiel, and passengers may take the trains that are bound to Torcy.

### Bus connections

The station is served by several buses:
* RATP Bus network lines:  211  (to Vaires-sur-Marne and to Torcy),  213  (to Chelles via Noisy–Champs and to Lognes) and  220  (to Bry–sur-Marne and to Torcy) ;
* Arlequin Bus network line: 10 (to Brie-Comte-Robert) ;
* Sit'bus Bus network line: C (to Pontault-Combault) ;
* Noctilien network night bus line: N130 (between Paris (Gare de Lyon) and Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy - Disneyland).
# Yang Chung-tse

Yang Chung-tse (Chinese: 楊宗哲) is a Taiwanese politician.

## Education

Yang holds a master of business administration from Tunghai University.

## Political career

Yang served two full terms on the Changhua County Council. He was first elected to lead Xihu in the 1997 mayoral elections, reelected in 2002, and removed from office in 2003. The following year, Yang won election to the Legislative Yuan, on behalf of the Non-Partisan Solidarity Union.
During his legislative term, Yang drew media attention for missing several sessions of the Legislative Yuan, including a vote of no confidence against President Chen Shui-bian, and, in particular, did not attend any committee-level meetings throughout the fourth session of the Sixth Legislative Yuan. As a legislator, he supported initiatives for animal rights and welfare, and co-sponsored an online referendum to select a Taiwanese national bird.
Yang ran as an independent candidate for Changhua County's third district in the 2008 legislative election, but finished behind Lin Chung-mo [zh] and Cheng Ru-fen [zh].

## Legal judgments

Yang had been removed from political office in Xihu in 2003, after being sentenced to fourteen years in prison during the first trial of a bribery case against him. In May 2012, an appeal was heard by the Taichung branch of the Taiwan High Court, and his prison sentence was reduced to thirteen years. The Supreme Court ruled on the case in September 2018, further reducing Yang's sentence to nine years.
# William J. White (politician)

William John White (October 7, 1850 – February 16, 1923) was an American businessman and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1893 to 1895.

## Early life and career

Born at Rice Lake, Ontario, Canada, White moved to the United States in 1857 with his parents, who settled in Cleveland, Ohio. He attended the district schools. He entered business as a candy maker in 1869, and later began the manufacture of chewing gum. He served as mayor of West Cleveland in 1889.
His wife, Ellen Maria Mansfield, was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and was the daughter of Orange and Marietta Mansfield. They had several children. and were later divorced.

## Congress

White was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-third Congress (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1894.

## Later career and death

He was first president of the American Chicle Co. and later president of the W. J. White Chicle Co. He died in Cleveland on February 16, 1923. White was interred in Lake View Cemetery.
# Deliphrosoma

Deliphrosoma is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Deliphrosoma angulatum Assing & Wunderle, 2001
* Deliphrosoma bakhtiyariense Zerche, 1991
# Edward J. Ryan

Edward James Ryan was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Detroit College—now known as the University of Detroit Mercy for the 1902 and 1906 seasons, compiling a record of 7–5–1. Ryan also coached at Ouachita Baptist University during the 1908 season and for Central High School in Detroit.
Ryan played college football at the University of Michigan and for many seasons with the Detroit Athletic Club.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Detroit College Tigers (Independent) (1902) ||||||
| 1902 | Detroit College | 3–3 |
| Detroit College Tigers (Independent) (1906) ||||||
| 1906 | Detroit College | 4–2–1 |
| Detroit College: | Detroit College: | 7–5–1 |
| Ouachita Baptist Tigers (Independent) (1908) ||||||
| 1908 | Ouachita Baptist | 2–5 |
| Ouachita Baptist: | Ouachita Baptist: | 2–5 |
| Total: | Total: | 9–10–1 |
# 1940 Cork Senior Hurling Championship

The 1940 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 52nd staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 28 January 1940. The championship began on 10 March 1940 and ended on 29 September 1940.
Glen Rovers were the defending champions.
On 29 September 1940, Glen Rovers won the championship following a 10–6 to 7–5 defeat of Sarsfields in the final. This was their seventh championship title and the seventh of eight successive championships.

## Results
### First round

* Glen Rovers received a bye in this round.

### Final
## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Glen Rovers set a new record by becoming the first team to win seven successive championship titles.
* Sarsfields qualify for the final for the first time since 1936.
* The 17 goals is a record for a final.
* Charlie Tobin's 6-00 (18 pts) is to the date the highest individual score in a final.
* Sarsfields seven goals in a record for a losing team in a final.
# David Osterberg

David Osterberg (born April 19, 1943) is an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1983 to 1995. He was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for the United States Senate in 1998.
# The Silent Battle (1939 film)

The Silent Battle is a 1939 British thriller film directed by Herbert Mason and produced by Anthony Havelock-Allan for Pinebrook Studios. The cast includes Rex Harrison, Valerie Hobson and John Loder. It marked the film debut of Megs Jenkins. It is also known by the alternative titles Continental Express and Peace in our Time. It was inspired by the novel Le Poisson Chinois by Jean Bommart. Secret agents try to defeat terrorists on the Orient Express. The film was distributed by Paramount British Pictures.
It is a remake of the French film The Silent Battle (1937).
The Silent Battle was released to cinemas in the United Kingdom in March 1939.

## Cast

* Rex Harrison as Jacques Sauvin
* Valerie Hobson as Draguisha
* John Loder as Bordier
* Muriel Aked as Madame Duvivier
* George Devine as Sonneman
* John Salew as Ernest
* Kaye Seeley as Bostoff
* Carl Jaffe as Rykoff
* Megs Jenkins as Louise
* Arthur Maude as Editor

## Critical reception

TV Guide wrote, "competent prewar spy drama with a fairly talented cast, but it doesn't pack the action or suspense of the great espionage drama Night Train to Munich (1940), also starring Harrison."
# Abacetus ambiguus

Abacetus ambiguus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1969 and is an endemic species found in Côte d'Ivoire, Africa.
# Derby Club

Derby Club was a musical and comedy club located in Milan, Italy.
The club was founded in the late 1950s by Gianni Bongioanni as a restaurant named "Gi-Go" in which live jazz music was occasionally played. It turned into a nightclub in 1962, when thanks to the involvement of jazz musician Enrico Intra was renamed "Intra’s Derby Club" (later just "Derby Club") after the Inter Milan-A.C. Milan football derby, and started focusing on jazz music and cabaret performances.
The club became a meeting place for a very diverse audience, and actively contributed to the launch of several artists' careers, including Enzo Jannacci, Cochi Ponzoni and Renato Pozzetto (aka Cochi e Renato), Paolo Villaggio, Diego Abatantuono, Claudio Bisio, Giorgio Faletti, I Gufi, Massimo Boldi, Teo Teocoli, Lino Toffolo, Paolo Rossi, Antonio Catania, Gianfranco Funari, Giobbe Covatta, Enrico Beruschi, Felice Andreasi, Francesco Salvi, Enzo Iacchetti, Walter Valdi. Among artists who performed there were also Dario Fo, Charles Trenet, Amália Rodrigues, Ornella Vanoni, Gino Paoli, Gabriella Ferri, Bruno Lauzi, Franco Califano, Quartetto Cetra. In the 1980s the club started declining, eventually closing in 1985.
# Paramoera

Paramoera is a genus of amphipods in the family Pontogeneiidae. It contains the following species:
* Paramoera aucklandica (Walker, 1908)
* Paramoera bidentata K. H. Barnard, 1932
* Paramoera brachyura Schellenberg, 1931
* Paramoera capensis (Dana, 1853)
* Paramoera chevreuxi (Stephensen, 1927)
* Paramoera edouardi Schellenberg, 1929
* Paramoera falklandica Vader & Krapp, 2005
* Paramoera fasciculata (Thomson, 1880)
* Paramoera fissicauda (Dana, 1852)
* Paramoera gregaria (Pfeffer, 1888)
* Paramoera hamiltoni Nicholls, 1938
* Paramoera hermitensis K. H. Barnard, 1932
* Paramoera hurleyi Thurston, 1974
* Paramoera husvikensis Thurston, 1974
* Paramoera incognita Bushueva, 1986
* Paramoera kergueleni Bellan-Santini & Ledoyer, 1974
* Paramoera macquariae Nicholls, 1938
* Paramoera obliquimana K. H., Barnard 1932
* Paramoera parva Ruffo, 1949
* Paramoera pfefferi Schellenberg, 1931
* Paramoera schellenbergi Nicholls, 1938
* Paramoera tristanensis K. H. Barnard, 1932
* Paramoera walkeri (Stebbing, 1906)
# Psychologism

Psychologism is a family of philosophical positions, according to which certain psychological facts, laws, or entities play a central role in grounding or explaining certain non-psychological facts, laws, or entities. The word was coined by Johann Eduard Erdmann as Psychologismus, being translated into English as psychologism.

## Definition

The Oxford English Dictionary defines psychologism as: "The view or doctrine that a theory of psychology or ideas forms the basis of an account of metaphysics, epistemology, or meaning; (sometimes) spec. the explanation or derivation of mathematical or logical laws in terms of psychological facts." Psychologism in epistemology, the idea that its problems "can be solved satisfactorily by the psychological study of the development of mental processes", was argued in John Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690).
Other forms of psychologism are logical psychologism and mathematical psychologism. Logical psychologism is a position in logic (or the philosophy of logic) according to which logical laws and mathematical laws are grounded in, derived from, explained or exhausted by psychological facts or laws. Psychologism in the philosophy of mathematics is the position that mathematical concepts and/or truths are grounded in, derived from or explained by psychological facts or laws.

## Viewpoints

John Stuart Mill was accused by Edmund Husserl of being an advocate of a type of logical psychologism, although this may not have been the case. So were many nineteenth-century German philosophers such as Christoph von Sigwart, Benno Erdmann, Theodor Lipps, Gerardus Heymans, Wilhelm Jerusalem, and Theodor Elsenhans, as well as a number of psychologists, past and present (e.g., Wilhelm Wundt and Gustave Le Bon).
Psychologism was notably criticized by Gottlob Frege in his anti-psychologistic work The Foundations of Arithmetic, and many of his works and essays, including his review of Husserl's Philosophy of Arithmetic. Husserl, in the first volume of his Logical Investigations, called "The Prolegomena of Pure Logic", criticized psychologism thoroughly and sought to distance himself from it. Frege's arguments were largely ignored, while Husserl's were widely discussed.
In "Psychologism and Behaviorism", Ned Block describes psychologism in the philosophy of mind as the view that "whether behavior is intelligent behavior depends on the character of the internal information processing that produces it." This is in contrast to a behavioral view which would state that intelligence can be ascribed to a being solely via observing its behavior. This latter type of behavioral view is strongly associated with the Turing test.
# Badminton at the 1962 Asian Games

Badminton tournament was held at the 1962 Asian Games at the Istora Senayan in Jakarta, Indonesia from 25 August to 1 September 1962.
The host nation, Indonesia won five out of six possible gold medals. Indonesia won both the team events; in men's team final Indonesian team defeated Thailand by 5-0 and in Women's team final they defeated the Malayan team by 3-2 scoreline.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Tan Joe Hok Indonesia | Teh Kew San Malaya | Ferry Sonneville Indonesia |
| Men's doubles details | Malaya Tan Yee Khan Ng Boon Bee | Indonesia Tan Joe Hok Liem Tjeng Kiang | Indonesia Tutang Djamaluddin Abdul Patah Unang |
| Men's team details | Indonesia Tutang Djamaluddin Liem Tjeng Kiang Ferry Sonneville Tan Joe Hok Abdul Patah Unang | Thailand Narong Bhornchima Raphi Kanchanaraphi Channarong Ratanaseangsuang Sangob Rattanusorn Charoen Wattanasin | Malaya Billy Ng Ng Boon Bee Tan Yee Khan Teh Kew San Yew Cheng Hoe |
| Women's singles details | Minarni Indonesia | Corry Kawilarang Indonesia | Happy Herowati Indonesia |
| Women's doubles details | Indonesia Minarni Retno Kustijah | Indonesia Corry Kawilarang Happy Herowati | Malaya Tan Gaik Bee Ng Mei Ling |
| Women's team details | Indonesia Goei Kiok Nio Happy Herowati Corry Kawilarang Retno Kustijah Minarni | Malaya Annie Keong Kok Lee Ying Jean Moey Ng Mei Ling Tan Gaik Bee | Thailand Sumol Chanklum Boobpa Kaentong Prathin Pattabongs Pratuang Pattabongs |

## Final results

| Discipline | Winner | Finalist | Score |
| Men's singles | Tan Joe Hok | Teh Kew San | 15–9, 15–3 |
| Women's singles | Minarni | Corry Kawilarang | 11–4, 7–11, 11–7 |
| Men's doubles | Ng Boon Bee & Tan Yee Khan | Tan Joe Hok & Liem Tjeng Kiang | 15–13, 18–17 |
| Women's doubles | Minarni & Retno Kustijah | Corry Kawilarang & Happy Herowati | 9–15, 15–12, 15–6 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Indonesia (INA) | 5 | 3 | 3 | 11 |
| 2 | Malaya (MAL) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

## Participating nations

* Cambodia
* Indonesia (10)
* Japan
* Malaya (10)
* Philippines
* Singapore
* Thailand
# John L. Lewis (politician)

John Lawson Lewis (March 26, 1800 – May 15, 1886) was the 17th mayor of New Orleans (April 10, 1854 – June 17, 1856). He had previously served in the Louisiana State Senate and as sheriff of Orleans Parish. During the American Civil War, in the sixth decade of his life, Lewis served in the Confederate Louisiana Militia as a general.
# South Likupang

South Likupang (Likupang Selatan) is a district in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia with a population of 4,958.
The villages of Batu, Kaweruan, Kokoleh I, Kokoleh II, Paslaten, Wangurer and Werot fall with the district boundaries.