OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Méménil

Méménil (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Geography

Méménil is positioned some ten kilometres (six miles) to the east-north-east of Épinal, along one of the routes to Saint-Dié-des-Vosges. Surrounding communes are Fontenay to the west, Girecourt-sur-Durbion to the north and Viménil to the east. The forested hillside to the south of the village is part of the commune of Méménil.
The commune is surrounded by forests and is crossed by two little streams, the Rouot and the Grande Roye: these cross the north of the commune through an unusually complex array of little channels before both feed into the little River Durbion, which itself runs through the commune to the east of the village itself.

## History

The name Memesnil dates back at least to 1594 when Méménil was part of the territory belonging to Dompierre under the bailiwick of Bruyere. In 1656 there is a reference to the village as Memeny.
The Church, consecrated to the Assumption of Our Lady, was controlled by the parish of nearby Aydoilles.
It is recorded that in 1892 the 60 families of the village owned between them 140 head of cattle.
On 27 September 1944, towards the end of the Second World War, 70 buildings suffered in a German bombing attack. Victims included the church windows.

## Features

The village is the setting for a Christmas market at the end of each November.
The Church of the Assumption of Our Lady retains its dominating position in the heart of the village: villagers are particularly proud of three substantial church bells: Agathe (321 kg), Anne (440 kg) and Marie herself (647 kn).
# Rohan Marwaha

Rohan Marwaha (born 23 April 1994) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Punjab in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Bambang

Bambang may refer to

## Places
### Philippines

* Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya
* Several barangays:
** Bambang in Calaca, Batangas
** Bambang in Pasig, Metro Manila
** Bambang in Taguig, Metro Manila
** Bambang in Candaba, Pampanga
* Bambang station in Manila

### Indonesia

* Bambang, a district in the Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi

## People

* Bambang Darmono, Indonesian military commander
* Bambang Dwi Hartono, Mayor of Surabaya, 2002-2005 and 2005-2010
* Bambang Hendarso Danuri, Chief of National Police of Indonesia, 2008-2010
* Bambang Pamungkas, Indonesian footballer
* Bambang Permadi Soemantri Brodjonegoro, Indonesian Minister of National Development Planning
* Bambang Soesatyo, Indonesian politician and businessman
* Bambang Trihatmodjo [id], third son of Soeharto
* Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia, 2004-2014
# Pelecanimorphae

Pelecanimorphae is a clade of aequornithean birds that comprises the orders Ciconiiformes, Suliformes and Pelecaniformes. In the past the name has been used as a homonym for Pelecaniformes. Pelecanimorphae is defined in the PhyloCode by George Sangster and colleagues in 2022 as "the least inclusive clade containing Pelecanus onocrotalus, Sula leucogaster, and Ciconia ciconia". The less inclusive clade Pelecanes was named by Sangster et al, 2022 to unite Pelecaniformes and Suliformes and defined in the PhyloCode as the "least inclusive crown clade containing Pelecanus onocrotalus and Sula leucogaster".
This cladogram follows the hypothesis that herons are sister to Pelecani.
# Arkie Shibley

Jesse Lee "Arkie" Shibley (September 21, 1915 – September 7, 1975), was an American country singer who recorded the original version of "Hot Rod Race" in 1950. The record was important because "it introduced automobile racing into popular music and underscored the car's relevance to American culture, particularly youth culture."

## Biography

Shibley was born in Van Buren, Arkansas, United States, in 1915. After working as a cattle farmer and relocating, he acquired the nickname "Arkie" (widely used for people from Arkansas) and, around 1948, began hosting a regular country music show on radio station KBRG in Bremerton, Washington. Self-taught on guitar, he formed a group, the Mountain Dew Boys, who made their first recordings for a small label in California in the late 1940s.
In 1950, Shibley recorded the song "Hot Rod Race", suggested to him by George Wilson, who was credited but according to some sources was the father of the actual songwriter, 17-year-old Ron Wilson. Shibley offered the song to 4 Star Records in Los Angeles, but was turned down, and Shibley decided to release the song on his own Mountain Dew label. The record was credited to Arkie Shibley and his Mountain Dew Boys, who included Leon Kelley on lead guitar, Jackie Hayes on bass and banjo, and Phil Fregon on fiddle.
The record became popular, and McCall decided to reissue it on 4 Star's Gilt Edge imprint. Shibley's record raced into the country charts in January 1951, peaking at No. 5, with cover versions on major labels by Ramblin' Jimmie Dolan on Capitol, Red Foley on Decca and Tiny Hill on Mercury. The Hill version also crossed over to the pop charts (No. 29).
In 1951 Shibley recorded four sequels to his hit, all performed in a Woody Guthrie-like talking blues style: "Hot Rod Race # 2", "Arkie Meets the Judge (Hot Rod Race # 3)", "The Guy in the Mercury (Hot Rod Race # 4)" and "The Kid in the Model A (Hot Rod Race # 5)". He subsequently left the recording business, and returned to live in Arkansas. He died in Van Buren, Arkansas, in 1975.
# Ba'athist Revolution

Ba'athist Revolution may refer to these movements associated with Ba'athism:
* Ramadan Revolution, 1963 Ba'athist military coup in Iraq
* 1963 Syrian coup d'état, lead to the formation of Ba'athist Syria (1963–2024)
* 1966 Syrian coup d'état, 21–23 February overthrow of government by Salah Jadid's Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
* 17 July Revolution (1968), coup which lead to the formation of Ba'athist Iraq (1968–2003)
* Corrective Movement (Syria), 1970 coup by Hafez al-Assad forming the Assad regime in Ba'athist Syria (1970–2024)
# Ba'athist regime

Ba'athist regime may refer to these Ba'athist governments:
* Ba'athist Iraq (1968–2003)
* Ba'athist Syria (1963–2024)
# João Paulo I (São Paulo Metro)

23°29′33.98″S 46°41′26.98″W﻿ / ﻿23.4927722°S 46.6908278°W﻿ / -23.4927722; -46.6908278
João Paulo I will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which is under construction. In its first phase, with 15.9 km (9.9 mi) of extension, Line 6 should connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue. Later, the line should connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in the confluence between Avenida Miguel Conejo, Avenida João Paulo I and Rua Baião Parente, next to Rua Ameliópolis.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020. Later, Governor Geraldo Alckmin promised the opening of the first phase of the line to 2020, time which was discarded due to a year of delay in the financing of the Federal Savings Bank, which would be used for the expropriations. In June 2016, the opening of the line was estimated for 2021, time kept in October 2017, when the resume of the construction was announced for the beginning of 2018. Currently, the construction is suspended, due to the involvement of the construction companies of the Move São Paulo consortium (Odebrecht, Queiroz Galvão, UTC Participações) in Operation Car Wash, which caused them to not get the financing of R$ 5.5 billions (US$ 1,575,344,427.58) with the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) for the continuity of the construction. The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.

## Characteristics

Buried station with side platforms, structure in apparent concrete and support rooms at-grade. It will have access for people with disabilities. With a total area of 16,900 m$^2$ (182,000 sq ft), it will also have five underground levels and a depth of 44 m (144 ft). It is estimated a transit of 31,000 passengers per day.
# Osam-bulgogi

Osam-bulgogi (Korean: 오삼불고기) is a Korean dish made from squid (ojingeo in Korean) and pork belly (samgyeopsal in Korean), marinated in a blend of seasonings. The mixture is cooked over a griddle with an assortment of vegetables and mushrooms.
* This Korean cuisine–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jan Jenny-Starý

Jan Jenny-Starý (7 February 1884 – 19 August 1959) was a Czech footballer.

## Early life

At the age of 11, Jan played youth football for a team in Žitná. Jan later founded a youth football team from Vinohrady Grammar School in Kanálka.

## Club career

Jan played his first game in the red and white colours of Slavia Prague, in 1901, in a 8-0 victory over the French side RC Paris. In that same season, Jan was moved down to their reserve team. In 1902 Slavia made the decision to put Jenny-Stary back into the first team line-up. This prove to be a great choice as he picked up 34 goals and 9 assists that year. Jenny-Stary picked up 4 hat-tricks in 5 games from 21 September - 19 October, totalling 14 goals in those 5 games.
1903 saw the arrival of Jan Kosek into the Slavia Prague squad. This in turn hindered Jenny-Stary in getting more first team minutes. He did however, impress in a 20-0 victory over DFC Prag scoring 3 times and assisting twice. He picked up only 9 goal involvements for Slavia's first team that year. Again Kosek would keep Jenny-Stary out for the 1904 season, only playing twice that year, after Kosek had transferred to Sparta Prague.
With 3 first-team players playing for Sparta, Jenny-Stary was put back into the first team, but this time it was indefinitely. In Slavia's first game of 1905, they beat DFC Sturm 14-0, with Stary scoring 7. Stary scored 6, in a 13-0 rout of Berliner Ballspiel, eventually totalling 53 goals for that season. In 1906, Jan starred in two 11-0 victories over Fovarosi and SV Wiesbaden scoring 3 against Fovarosi and 4 against SV Wiesbaden. In total, Jenny-Stary scored 49 goals and assisted on 10 occasions thats season.
By 1907 Jenny-Stary had scored 200 goals for Slavia. He scored a hat-trick alongside Ctibor Malý and Josef Bělka in a 9-1 victory over Torino. He scored his first goal, no less than 15 seconds into the game. He tallied 18 goals and 7 assists, in another triumphant year for Slavia.

## Style of play

Jan was a great technician. Jake Madden once said that, “He could balance the whole forward line with his insight, sophistication, technical and tactical art.”

## Honours

Charity Cup: 1910,1911,1912
Silver Cup: 1911
# DKJ

DKJ can refer to:
* D. K. Jayaraman (1928–1991), singer of Carnatic music from India
* Dornakal Junction railway station, a train station near Dornakal, Andhra Pradesh, India
* Life care DKJ Hospital, a hospital in Villivakkam, a neighborhood of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
* De Kalb Junction, a bus stop in De Kalb Junction, New York State, US; see List of Amtrak stations#Thruway Motorcoach stations
* Jakarta Arts Council, which supports the Ismail Marzuki Park in Jakarta, Indonesia
* DKJ Memorial award, won by Carnatic music singer Kumbakonam M. Rajappa Iyer from India
* Jakarta is the official name of Special Region of Jakarta (Indonesian: Daerah Khusus Jakarta) abbreviated to DKJ
# Leonardo Bertone

Leonardo Bertone (born 14 March 1994) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Thun.

## Club career

Bertone was born in Wohlen bei Bern. He made his league debut during the 2011–12 season, his only appearance that season.
He was part of the Young Boys squad that won the 2017–18 Swiss Super League, their first league title for 32 years.
On 18 December 2018, it was announced that Bertone would join FC Cincinnati ahead of their inaugural 2019 season in Major League Soccer. On 2 March 2019, Bertone scored FC Cincinnati's first goal in the MLS.
After just one season with Cincinnati, Bertone returned to Switzerland on 13 January 2020, joining Swiss Super League side FC Thun on a two-and-a-half-year deal.
On the 16th of September 2020, he changed teams once again. Joining Jupiler Pro League team Waasland-Beveren, having signed a three-year contract.

## International career

Bertone was born in Switzerland to an Italian-German father, and Spanish-German mother. He is a youth international for Switzerland.

## Honours

Young Boys
* Swiss Super League: 2017–18
# Excelsior AC (France)

Excelsior Athlétic Club was a French association football team playing in the city of Roubaix, Nord.

## History

The team was founded in 1928 in a merger between Football Club de Roubaix and Excelsior Club de Tourcoing. In 1932, the team turned professional and played the first professional football season in 1932/1933 and won the same year its first major trophy, the Coupe de France. Till the World War II, the team managed to stay in Division 1. After the war, the club merged with RC Roubaix and US Tourcoing in CO Roubaix-Tourcoing (1945–1970). After 1970, the team struggled at an amateur level till its demise in 1995. In 1977, the team merged with Sporting Club de Roubaix to create Roubaix Football, which also merged in 1990 with Stade Roubaix (i.e. former RC Roubaix) but never managed to come back to Division 1, only playing the 1983/84 season in Division 2. The team ended due to financial problems.

## Names of the club

* 1928–1944. Excelsior Athlétic Club de Roubaix.
* 1944–1970. in CO Roubaix-Tourcoing.
* 1970–1977. Excelsior Athlétic Club de Roubaix.
* 1977–1990. Roubaix Football
* 1990–1995. Stade Club Olympique de Roubaix (SCOR).

## Honours

* Coupe de France
** Winners (1): 1933

## Notable players

* French international players
* Célestin Delmer (5, 1933–1934)
* Marcel Desrousseaux (2, 1935–1937)
* Jean Gautheroux (1, 1936)
* Henri Hiltl (1, 1944) (he played for Austria as Heinrich Hiltl, then for France as Henri Hiltl)
* Marcel Langiller
* Lucien Leduc
* Noël Liétaer (7, 1933–1934)
* Jean Sécember (4, 1935)

## Managerial history

* Charles Griffiths: 1932–1933
* René Dedieu: 1933–1937
* Davidovitch: 1937–1939
* Marcel Desrousseaux: 1970–1972
* Pierre Cnude: 1972–1973
* J. Schmidt: 1973–1975
* Albert Dubreucq: 1975–1977
* Sarrazyn: 1977–1980
* Tony Giaquinto: 1980 – April 1987
* Thierry Deneulin: April 1987–?
* Boumedienne Belhadji: 1992–1994
* Pierre Michelin: 1994–1995
* Boumedienne Belhadji: 1995 – December 1995
# Barfabad-e Olya

Barfabad-e Olya (Persian: برف ابادعليا) is a village in Howmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District of the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,343 in 304 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,671 people in 443 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,792 people in 527 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Joseph T. Hallinan

Joseph T. "Joe" Hallinan is an American author and journalist for The New York Times, Chicago Tribune, The Sunday Times and The Wall Street Journal — on topics on topics ranging from medical malpractice to the criminal justice system and the associated prison industry in the United States.
While a journalist with The Indianapolis Star he and Susan M. Headden shared the 1991 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting "for their shocking series on medical malpractice in the state." Hallinan was named a Nieman Fellow at Harvard. He has written Going Up the River: Travels in a Prison Nation (2001).
Hallinan has taught at a number of American colleges and universities, and was most recently a visiting professor at Vanderbilt University. He has appeared on a variety of radio and television programs in the U.S. and abroad, including NPR's Fresh Air with Teri Gross and The O'Reilly Factor on Fox News.
Hallinan is a 1984 magna cum laude graduate of Boston University. He lives in Chicago with his wife, Pamela Taylor, and their three children.

## Books

* Errornomics
* Why We Make Mistakes: How We Look Without Seeing, Forget Things in Seconds, And Are All Pretty Sure We Are Way Above Average
* Going Up The River: Travels in a Prison Nation
* Kidding Ourselves
# Sarai Shishgaran

Sarai Shishgaran is a town in Auraiya district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Arthur II, Duke of Brittany

Arthur II (25 July 1261 – 27 August 1312), of the House of Dreux, was Duke of Brittany from 1305 to his death. He was the first son of John II and Beatrice, daughter of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence.
After he inherited the ducal throne, his brother John became Earl of Richmond.
As duke, Arthur was independent of the French crown. He divided his duchy into eight "battles": Léon, Kernev, Landreger, Penteur, Gwened, Naoned, Roazhon, and Sant Malou. In 1309, he convoked the first Estates of Brittany. It was the first time in French history that the third estate was represented.
Arthur died at Château de l'Isle in Saint Denis en Val and was interred in a marble tomb of the cordeliers of Vannes. The tomb was vandalised during the French Revolution, but later repaired and is on display today.

## Marriages and children

In 1275, Arthur married Marie, Viscountess of Limoges, daughter of Guy VI, Viscount of Limoges, and Margaret, Lady of Molinot. Her maternal grandparents were Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy, and his first wife, Yolande of Dreux. They were parents of three children:
* John III, Duke of Brittany (8 March 1286 – 30 April 1341).
* Guy de Penthièvre, Count of Penthièvre (1287 – 1331); father of Joanna of Penthièvre.
* Peter of Brittany, Seigneur of Dol-Combourg and Sant-Maloù (1289 – 1312).
Marie died in 1291. In May 1292, Arthur married Yolande of Dreux, who was Countess of Montfort, daughter of Robert IV, Count of Dreux, and Beatrice de Montfort. Yolande had briefly been Queen of Scotland by her first marriage. They were parents of six children:
* John of Montfort (1295 – 16 September 1345).
* Beatrice of Brittany [fr] (1295–1384); married Guy X, Lord of Laval.
* Joan of Brittany (1296–1364) [fr]; married Robert, Count of Marle, Lord of Cassel (son of Robert III, Count of Flanders).
* Alice of Brittany [fr] (1297–1377); married Bouchard VI, Count of Vendôme, a member of the House of Montoire.
* Blanche of Brittany (born c. 1300); considered to have died young.
* Marie of Brittany (1302–1371); a nun.
# Myriopteris gracilis

Myriopteris gracilis, formerly known as Cheilanthes feei, is a species of lip fern known by the common name slender lip fern or Fee's lip fern.

## Description

Myriopteris gracilis grows from a short creeping rhizome with pale to red-brown scales usually with a dark mid-stripe. The leaves are gray to pale green and 6 to 18 cm long and 1.5 to 3 cm wide. Each leaflet on the leaf is divided into lobes which are divided once more into rounded segments (3-pinnate). The undersides of the segments are concave and densely covered with short pale to dark tan hairs. The sori line the edges of the segment undersides and may be buried under the hairs. The fern reproduces asexually by apogamy.

## Distribution and habitat

Myriopteris gracilis is native to much of western North America from British Columbia and Alberta to northern Mexico, and throughout much of the central United States. It is found in rocky areas, generally on calcareous rock such as limestone where it grows in cracks and crevices.

## Taxonomy

Myriopteris gracilis was first described by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1852, based on material collected by Nicholas Riehl near Hillsboro, Missouri. Fée recognized Myriopteris as a new genus containing some highly-dissected American ferns placed by other authors in Cheilanthes, and described a few new species, including M. gracilis, which he considered to be closely related. Most contemporary authors preferred to recognize a broad concept of Cheilanthes, including Myriopteris. Thomas Moore transferred the species to that genus as Cheilanthes feei in 1857, as the name Cheilanthes gracilis had already been used for a different fern. The existing use of that name had been overlooked by Riehl, who labeled some of his specimens C. gracilis, and Georg Heinrich Mettenius published it as a name for Fée's species in 1859.
Based on plastid DNA sequence analysis Myriopteris gracilis is part of the lanosa clade of Myriopteris. Its closest analyzed relatives are Myriopteris parryi and Myriopteris longipila.

### Works cited

* Fée, A.L.A. (1852). Mémoires sur la famille des fougères (in French). Vol. 5. Strasbourg: Veuve Berger-Levrault.
* Grusz, Amanda L.; Windham, Michael D. (2013). "Toward a monophyletic Cheilanthes: The resurrection and recircumscription of Myriopteris (Pteridaceae)". PhytoKeys (32): 49–64. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.32.6733. PMC 3881352. PMID 24399906.
* Grusz, Amanda L.; Windham, Michael D.; Yatskievych, George; Huiet, Lane; Gastony, Gerald J.; Pryer, Kathleen M. (2014). "Patterns of Diversification in the Xeric-adapted Fern Genus Myriopteris (Pteridaceae)" (PDF). Systematic Botany. 39 (3): 698–714. doi:10.1600/036364414X681518. JSTOR 24546228.
* Kirkpatrick, Ruth E.B.; Smith, Alan R.; Lemieux, Thomas; Alverson, Edward, eds. (2014). "Myriopteris gracilis". Jepson eFlora, Revision 2. Jepson Flora Project. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
* Mettenius, G. (1859). "Über einige Farngattungen: V. Cheilanthes". Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft (in Latin). 3: 47–99.
* Moore, Thomas (1863). Index Filicum. London: William Pamplin. OCLC 6178793. OL 7052313M. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
# Currency strap

A currency card, cash strap, currency band, money band, banknote strap or bill strap is a simple paper device designed to hold a specific denomination and number of banknotes. It can also refer to the bundle itself.
In the United States, the American Bankers Association (ABA) has a standard for both value and color. Note that all bills greater than $2 only come in straps of 100 count. The colors allow for quick accounting, even when the bills are stacked, such as in a vault. Special striped bands are used for straps exclusively containing star notes.

## History

Bundling money together with a simple elastic or paper device is as old as paper currency itself. However, measured and standardized straps are a relatively new idea. For example, until the mid-1970s, The US Federal Reserve counted bills by hand. That is, they employed 55 currency counters whose job it was to count as well as, by touch and feel, authenticate bills. However, as the amount of currency in circulation increased, they found that they needed a more efficient way to count currency. To help the Currency Counting staff keep up, the Bank began strap-sorting the $1 to $20 notes. Straps were visually inspected and weighed against a counterweight equal to the paper mass of 100 genuine U.S. notes. Currency straps have even helped catch the culprits in bank robberies, like the Dunbar Armored Robbery in 1997, after one of the culprits decided to pay a real estate broker with a still-strapped bundle of notes.

## ABA Standard (United States)

| Strap Color | Bill Denomination | Bill Count | Bill Total Amount | Bundle Strap Color | Bundle Strap Count | Bundle Total Amount |
| Blue | $1 | 100 | $100 | Blue | 10 | $1,000 |
| Green | $2 | 100 | $200 | Green | 10 | $2,000 |
| Red | $5 | 100 | $500 | Red | 10 | $5,000 |
| Yellow | $10 | 100 | $1,000 | Yellow | 10 | $10,000 |
| Violet | $20 | 100 | $2,000 | Violet | 10 | $20,000 |
| Brown | $50 | 100 | $5,000 | Brown | 10 | $50,000 |
| Mustard | $100 | 100 | $10,000 | Mustard | 10 | $100,000 |
As shown in the above table, there are 100 bills in each strap but only 10 straps in each bundle.