OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Araf (Islam)

In Islam, al-A'raf (Arabic: الأعراف) is a separator realm or borderland between Jannah (heaven) and Jahannam (hell), inhabited by those who are evenly balanced in their sins and virtues, they are not entirely evil nor are they entirely good. This place may be described as a kind of benevolent purgatory with privation but without suffering. Some hadith depict that rather than this place being a middle ground purgatory in between Heaven and Hell, it is actually just the top layer of Hell, the least severe layer.
The word is literally translated as "the heights" in English. The realm is described as a high curtain between hell and paradise. Ibn Kathir described A'raf as a wall that contains a gate. In this high wall lived people who witness the terror of hell and the beauty of paradise. They yearn to enter paradise, but their sins and virtues are evenly balanced. Yet with the mercy of God, they will be among the last people to enter the paradise.
A'raf is described in the Quran in sura Al-A'raf, 46–47.
Al-A'raf has some similarities to the Christian concept of Purgatory. Al-Haafith Al-Hakami said about the people of Al-A‘raaf, "They will be kept between Paradise and Hell for a period of time that Allaah wills, then they will be allowed to enter Paradise."
# La Familia André

La Familia André is a popular Dominican merengue band founded by the late Fernando Echavarría.
# Aurelio Biassoni

Aurelio Biassoni (born 12 June 1912, date of death unknown) was an Italian professional football player.
* This biographical article related to association football in Italy, about a midfielder born in the 1910s, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ross S. Whisler

Ross S. Whisler (December 3, 1891 – July 31, 1981) was an American politician from the state of Iowa.
Whisler was born in Udell, Appanoose County, Iowa in 1891. He served as a Democrat for one term in the Iowa House of Representatives from January 11, 1965, to January 8, 1967. Whisler died in his son's hometown of Mexico, Missouri, on July 31, 1981.
# John Brunow

John B. Brunow (born October 14, 1949) is a former American politician from the state of Iowa.
Brunow was born in Centerville, Iowa in 1949. He graduated from Centerville Community High School in 1967 and attended the University of Iowa from 1967 through 1971.
# Pat McBride

Patrick McBride (November 13, 1943 – December 11, 2024) was an American soccer midfielder and indoor soccer coach. He earned five caps with the U.S. national team and is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame.

## College and professional career

As a youth growing up in the fertile soccer hotbed of St. Louis, McBride played for his parish school team in the competitive Catholic youth leagues before moving on to high school at St. Louis University High. McBride attended St. Louis University from 1963 to 1967 where he played for the school's NCAA soccer team, known as the Billikens. He was selected a first-team All-American in 1964 and 1965.
After graduating in 1967, he was the first American-born player drafted by the Saint Louis Stars of the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). After the 1967 season, the Stars moved to the newly established North American Soccer League (NASL). McBride remained with this team until 1976 and was one of the first outstanding native U.S. soccer players of the modern era. He was a 1970 and 1973 Second Team and a 1972 First Team All-Star.

## International career

McBride first donned the U.S. uniform as a member of the U.S. Olympic Team during their attempt to qualify for the 1964 Summer Olympics. The U.S. lost to Suriname and Mexico to go with one win over Panama. The 1–2 record was not good enough to qualify for the Olympics and McBride would not play for the U.S. again until his debut for the senior team in 1969. He went on to play five times for the United States men's national soccer team. He earned his first cap as a substitute for Adolph Bachmeier in a 2–0 loss to Haiti on April 20, 1969, and gained his first national team start in an August 20, 1972 loss to Canada. He saw time in two other games in 1972 but did not play again until his last cap which came in the crushing 7–0 loss to Poland on March 26, 1972.

## Coaching career

After retiring as a player, McBride became the assistant coach to Head Coach Bob Guelker at Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville where he helped the team achieve an undefeated season and the first NCAA College Division National Championship in 1972. The SIUE team was ranked the number one team in the United States by the NSCAA when the 1973 season began. He went on to become the head coach of the Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL) expansion team St. Louis Steamers in 1979. He coached the team for most of two seasons, earning MISL coach of the year for the 1979–1980 season and being fired in the 1980–1981 postseason over a contract dispute. McBride returned as coach in 1985 and remained through the 1985–1986 season. Between his two stints with St Louis, McBride also coached the Kansas City Comets (MISL). The team hired him on December 27, 1981, and fired him on December 24, 1984.
He was inducted into the U.S. National Soccer Hall of Fame in 1994.

## Death

McBride died on December 11, 2024, at the age of 81.
# Matuta

Matuta is a genus of crabs in the family Matutidae, containing the following species:
* Matuta circulifera Miers, 1880
* †Matuta inermis Brocchi, 1883
* Matuta planipes Fabricius, 1798
* Matuta purnama Lai & Galil, 2007
* Matuta victor (Fabricius, 1781)
# Elder Secrets of Glorantha

Elder Secrets of Glorantha is a 1989 role-playing game supplement for RuneQuest published by Avalon Hill.

## Contents

Elder Secrets of Glorantha is a supplement which details the lore of Glorantha regarding topics such as the City of Wonders and the Plateau of statues, and information on Dragonkind and more.

## Publication history

Elder Secrets of Glorantha was written by Greg Stafford and Sandy Petersen, with a cover by Nick Smith and illustrations by Dave Dobyski, and was published by The Avalon Hill Game Co. in 1990 as a boxed set containing a 124-page book, a 52-page book, and a large color map.
Shannon Appelcline commented that once Avalon Hill and Chaosium learned that removing Glorantha from RuneQuest was a bad idea, "The Fantasy Earth supplements came to an abrupt halt and Glorantha material started appearing - much of it updating second edition releases, but some of it including totally new material, including the well-received Glorantha (1988) and Elder Secrets (1989)."$^{:222}$ Appelcline further described this relationship between the two companies: "Though Chaosium initially set new RuneQuest material in "Fantasy Earth," they quickly moved back to Glorantha, publishing classics like Gods of Glorantha (1985), Glorantha (1988), and Elder Secrets of Glorantha (1989). Unfortunately, the relationship between the two companies frayed entirely in 1989. Chaosium ceased working with Avalon Hill and as a result Gloranthan publications ended the next year."$^{:56}$

## Reception

Games International magazine reviewed Elder Secrets of Glorantha and stated that "All in all, de rigeur [sic] for the Glorantha junkie, but only of slight inspirational use to anyone else."
# Gherasim Rudi

Gherasim Rudi (4 March 1907 – 26 June 1982) also Russified as Gerasim Yakovlevich Rud (Russian: Гера́сим Я́ковлевич Рудь) was a Moldavian SSR politician and member of the Moldovan resistance during World War II.
Rudi was born in Sărăței, Rîbnița District. He died on 26 June 1982, in Chișinău. Rudi was the Prime Minister of Moldavian SSR (5 January 1946 – 23 January 1958); until 4 April, the name was Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars. Rudi signed the ruling concerning the deportation of more than 40,000 of Bessarabian Romanians to Siberia in the summer of 1949. The operation was undertaken by the NKVD, under the order of Joseph Stalin, on 6 June 1949 and was known as the operation "Iug" (South). After retirement he was a Rector of the Chisinau Agricultural Institute.
# Esteban González (Chilean footballer)

Esteban Eduardo González Herrera (born 22 May 1982) is a Chilean football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Coquimbo Unido.

## Club career

Chino González began his playing career with Deportes Concepción in 2001. He has also played for Cobreloa, Deportes Concepción, Palestino, Deportes Puerto Montt, Rangers and Ñublense.
In 2004, he was part of the Cobreloa squad that won the Chilean league championship.
He joined Unión Española in January 2010.

### O'Higgins

On 18 June 2015, he joining in O'Higgins for the 2014-15 season.

## Managerial career

In 2018, González became the manager of Deportes Concepción in the Tercera B, the fifth level of the Chilean football league system. He got promotion on two consecutive occasions in both 2018 and 2019 seasons, leaving the team in November 2020 when it was in the Segunda División Profesional. From 2021 to 2022 he worked as the assistant coach of Óscar del Solar for the same team.
In August 2022, he joined the Coquimbo Unido technical staff as the assistant coach of Fernando Díaz. In April 2024, he led the team in both the national championship and the Copa Sudamericana after Díaz contracted pneumonia.

## Personal life

He is nicknamed Chino (Chinese) due to his resemblance with the asian people.

## Honours
### Club
#### Cobreloa

* Primera División de Chile: 2004 Clausura
# Titica

Titica is an Angolan kuduro musician and dancer. She was named "the new face" of kuduro by the BBC.

## Career

Titica was born in Luanda. Her stage name is Portuguese for "worthless" or "useless"; she chose the name to reclaim the hateful words that have been directed at her as a trans woman.
Despite her training in ballet, Titica found fame through the loose and wild display of her sexual prowess in dance. Flaunting her breasts and hips as she dances, many consider Titica’s embrace of femininity and bass culture as an act of resistance toward Angola’s restrictive legislation against homosexuality and queerness.
Titica began her career as a back-up dancer with acts such as Noite & Dia, Propria Lixa, and Puto Portugues. Her first recording of a single was unplanned. While helping Noite & Dia develop a chorus for a track, Titica's voice was recorded for the track, beginning her music-recording career.
In October 2011, Titica released her first album, Chão..., launching her to international success. The album's single "Olha o Boneco," featuring the African-Portuguese singer Ary, charted at number one for 3 weeks on the Portuguese music program TOP + and for 7 weeks on the Brazilian show Rolando Música.

## Influences

Titica is very public about her Congolese background and the influence that this has on her music. In her 2018 Red Bull Music Academy lecture, she explained that she listens to "lots of music from Congo." She discussed how her music combines kuduro with the Congolese genres of kallé and n’dombolo and specifically cited Pépé Kallé and Koffi Olomide as inspirations. She also named the kuduro artist Fofandó as "one of the most important female artists in the kuduro scene" and stated that "kuduro has a queen who inspired us and I looked up to."

## Activism and Advocacy

In 2013, Titica was named a goodwill ambassador for UNAIDS. Through this role and her international popularity, Titica has increased awareness of HIV risks and treatment, sexual health, and issues affecting the international LGBT community. In a statement released during her time at UNAIDS, Titica stated: "I have been beaten and stoned for who I am. I have suffered so much humiliation, but I am ready to lead by example and help overcome stigma and discrimination in my country and beyond."

## Discography

* Chão... (2011)
* De Última à Primeira (2014)
* Pra Quê Julgar? (2018)
# Jacquelyn Crowell

Jacquelyn Crowell (February 16, 1988 – April 25, 2018) was an American racing cyclist. She was a graduate from the University of Florida with a degree in mechanical engineering. She was diagnosed with a gliosarcoma in October 2013 after a hemorrhage caused temporary paralysis on her right side. She underwent surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation under the supervision of doctors at the Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center at Duke University. In a speech given in May 2014, she discussed her mindset and prognosis. In the last years of her life, Crowell worked part-time at the Dick Lane Velodrome, where she taught bicycle racing to younger riders. She died on April 25, 2018, at the age of 30 after a five-year battle with cancer.

## Palmares
### 2005

    3rd National Junior Time Trial Championship
    3rd National Junior Road Race Championship

### 2006

    1st Junior National Time Trial

### 2008

    3rd Tour de Toona Criterium
    4th Athens Twilight Criterium

### 2009

    2nd Collegiate National Road Omnium
    2nd Collegiate National Road Criterium
    3rd Collegiate National Road Race
    3rd National U23 Road Race Championship
    1st National U23 Time Trial Championship

### 2011

    1st Brady Village Criterium
    4th Overall Tour de Bretagne

### 2012

    1st National Track Championship (Team Pursuit), with Cari Higgins & Lauren Tamayo
    1st National Track Championship (Points race)
    2nd Nature Valley Grand Prix Time Trial
    3rd Cascade Cycling Classic Prologue

### 2013

    1st Delray Beach Twilight Criterium
    1st Sea Otter Classic GC
    2nd Tulsa Tough Stages 1, 2, and Overall
    5th USPro Road Race
    6th USPro Time Trial
# Tudo Bem

Tudo Bem (English: Everything's Alright) is a 1978 Brazilian drama film directed by Arnaldo Jabor. It stars Paulo Gracindo and Fernanda Montenegro.

## Cast

* Paulo Gracindo – Juarez Ramos Barata
* Fernanda Montenegro – Elvira Barata
* Regina Casé – Vera Lúcia
* Luiz Fernando Guimarães – Zé Roberto
* Zezé Motta – Zezé
* Paulo César Pereio – Bill Thompson
* Fernando Torres – Giacometti
* Luiz Linhares – Pedro Penteado
* Jorge Loredo – Juarez's friend
* Daniel Dantas – José Roberto's friend
* Maria Sílvia – Aparecida de Fátima
* José Dumont – Piauí
* Stênio Garcia – Zeca Maluco
* Anselmo Vasconcelos – Worker
* Guilherme Karan

## Accolades

1978: Festival de Brasília
* Best Film (won)
* Best Supporting Actor (Paulo César Peréio) (won)
1980: Taormina International Film Festival
* Golden Charybdis (Nominee)
* Best Actress (Fernanda Montenegro) (won)
# Air Sharing

Air Sharing was a file sharing and document viewing application for the operating system iOS. The application let users mount the device hard drive over wireless internet to a computer and drag and drop files. Users could also view files and manage files on the iPhone in many popular formats. On loading the application on the iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad, a view showed files saved in the software. An icon on the bottom showed an IP Address and Apple Bonjour address. On entering one of these into the address bar of a Web browser a simple HTML based interface was shown, where files could be downloaded and uploaded. Air Sharing could also be mapped as a network drive using WebDAV.
In 2008, Air Sharing received the "Editor's Choice Award" from PCMag.com and the "Most Useful App" award from Macworld.com.
# List of Canadian electoral districts (1873–1882)

This is a list of electoral districts or ridings in Canada for the 1874 Canadian federal election. New seats were added in 1873 when Prince Edward Island became a province.
Electoral districts are constituencies that elect members of Parliament in Canada's House of Commons every election.

## Nova Scotia – 21 seats

* Annapolis
* Antigonish
* Cape Breton*
* Colchester
* Cumberland
* Digby
* Guysborough
* Halifax*
* Hants
* Inverness
* Kings
* Lunenburg
* Pictou*
* Queens
* Richmond
* Shelburne
* Victoria
* Yarmouth

## Prince Edward Island – 6 seats

* King's County*
* Prince County*
* Queen's County*

## New Brunswick – 16 seats

* Albert
* Carleton
* Charlotte
* City and County of St. John*
* City of St. John
* Gloucester
* Kent
* King's
* Northumberland
* Queen's
* Restigouche
* Sunbury
* Victoria
* Westmorland
* York

## Quebec – 65 seats

* Argenteuil
* Bagot
* Beauce
* Beauharnois
* Bellechasse
* Berthier
* Bonaventure
* Brome
* Chambly
* Champlain
* Charlevoix
* Châteauguay
* Chicoutimi—Saguenay
* Compton
* Dorchester
* Drummond—Arthabaska
* Gaspé
* Hochelaga
* Huntingdon
* Iverbville
* Jacques Cartier
* Joliette
* Kamouraska
* L'Assomption
* L'Islet
* Laprairie
* Laval
* Lévis
* Lotbinière
* Maskinongé
* Mégantic
* Missisquoi
* Montcalm
* Montmagny
* Montmorency
* Montreal Centre
* Montreal East
* Montreal West
* Napierville
* Nicolet
* Ottawa (County of)
* Pontiac
* Portneuf
* Quebec County
* Quebec East
* Quebec West
* Quebec-Centre
* Richelieu
* Richmond—Wolfe
* Rimouski
* Rouville
* Saint Maurice
* Shefford
* Town of Sherbrooke
* Soulanges
* St. Hyacinthe
* St. John's
* Stanstead
* Témiscouata
* Terrebonne
* Three Rivers
* Two Mountains
* Vaudreuil
* Verchères
* Yamaska

## Ontario – 88 seats

* Addington
* Algoma
* Bothwell
* Brant North
* Brant South
* Brockville
* Bruce North
* Bruce South
* Cardwell
* Carleton
* Cornwall
* Dundas
* Durham East
* Durham West
* Elgin East
* Elgin West
* Essex
* Frontenac
* Glengarry
* Grenville South
* Grey East
* Grey North
* Grey South
* Haldimand
* Halton
* Hamilton*
* Hastings East
* Hastings North
* Hastings West
* Huron Centre
* Huron North
* Huron South
* Kent
* Kingston
* Lambton
* Lanark North
* Lanark South
* Leeds North and Grenville North
* Leeds South
* Lennox
* Lincoln
* London
* Middlesex East
* Middlesex North
* Middlesex West
* Monck
* Muskoka
* Niagara
* Norfolk North
* Norfolk South
* Northumberland East
* Northumberland West
* Ontario North
* Ontario South
* Ottawa (City of)*
* Oxford North
* Oxford South
* Peel
* Perth North
* Perth South
* Peterborough East
* Peterborough West
* Prescott
* Prince Edward
* Renfrew North
* Renfrew South
* Russell
* Simcoe North
* Simcoe South
* Stormont
* Toronto Centre
* Toronto East
* Victoria North
* Victoria South
* Waterloo North
* Waterloo South
* Welland
* Wellington Centre
* Wellington North
* Wellington South
* Wentworth North
* Wentworth South
* West Toronto
* York East
* York North
* York West

## Manitoba – 4 seats

* Lisgar
* Marquette
* Provencher
* Selkirk

## British Columbia – 6 seats

* Cariboo
* New Westminster
* Vancouver
* Victoria*
* Yale
* returned two members
# John Pettit

John Pettit (June 24, 1807 – January 17, 1877) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician. A United States Representative and Senator from Indiana, he also served in the court systems of Indiana and Kansas.
Born in Sackets Harbor, New York, he completed preparatory studies and admitted to the bar in 1831. He moved to Lafayette, Indiana, where he commenced practice in 1838; he was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives in 1838-1839 and was United States district attorney from 1839 to 1843.
Pettit was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-eighth, Twenty-ninth, and Thirtieth Congresses (March 4, 1843 - March 3, 1849); he was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1848. In 1850 he was a delegate to the Indiana state constitutional convention and a presidential elector on the Democratic ticket in 1852. He was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James Whitcomb and served from January 18, 1853, to March 4, 1855; he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1854.
During his tenure in Congress Pettit was known for annually objecting to the appointment of congressional chaplains on constitutional grounds, arguing that as Congress had no power to legislate in matters of religion, it could not pay for its preaching. Instead, he proposed that chaplains be hired and paid for by voluntary contributions from the members. His objections were routinely overridden.
While in the Senate he was chairman of the Committee on Private Land Claims (Thirty-third Congress). During the Senate debate on the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, Pettit argued in favor of expanding slavery to Kansas, and famously said that Jefferson's idea (in the United States Declaration of Independence) that "all men are created equal" was not a "self-evident truth" but instead "is nothing more to me than a self-evident lie." The debate over Pettit's inflammatory words is credited with reviving Abraham Lincoln's interest in national politics.
After his time in Congress, Pettit was chief justice of the United States courts in the Territory of Kansas from 1859 to 1861, and was a judge of the Indiana Supreme Court from 1870 to 1877.
He died in Lafayette, Indiana, aged 69, and was interred in Greenbush Cemetery.
# Bruce Fowle

Bruce Fowle FAIA is an American architect. He co-founded Fox & Fowle Architects in 1978 and is now Founding Principal Emeritus at FXCollaborative.
Fowle's work ranges from high-rise, multi-use complexes to cultural institutions and private homes. Fowle has earned the firm a number of major awards, including a 2001 National Honor Award for Design, the highest honor that the American Institute of Architects bestows on a project, for 4 Times Square. He is also known for his work on Manhattan's Second Avenue Subway, the Reuters Building (3 Times Square), The New York Times Building, and the renovation and expansion of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.
Fowle was a founder and chairman of the New York chapter of Architects/Designers/Planners for Social Responsibility, an advocacy group for social justice and a sustainable built environment. He is on the Advisory Boards of New School University's Eugene Lang College and the New York City Ballet. Following the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center, he helped create and mobilize New York New Visions, a coalition of organizations to help shape the planning and design response to the destruction. He continues to serve on the executive board which acts in an advisory capacity, providing vision and guidance to the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation.
A 1960 graduate of the Syracuse University School of Architecture, Fowle was a founder and chair of the school's Advisory Board and was the recipient of its George Arents Pioneer Medal in 2001. He is LEED accredited by the U.S. Green Building Council.
Fowle was elevated to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows in 1985, elected into the National Academy as an Associate member in 1991, and became a full Academician in 1994. He has served as President of the National Academy since 2011. In 2016, Fowle received the American Institute of Architects New York State (AIANYS) President's Award.

## Works

* 4 Times Square, Manhattan, New York City – 1999, Fox & Fowle
* Reuters Building (3 Times Square), Manhattan, New York City – 2001, Fox & Fowle
* Berkshire School Dormitory, Sheffield, Massachusetts – 2002, Fox & Fowle
* Whitman School of Management, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York – 2005, FXFOWLE
* Sky House, Manhattan, New York City – 2008, FXFOWLE
* 250 Hudson Street Green Roof, Manhattan, New York City – 2009, FXFOWLE
* Javits Center Renovation, Manhattan, New York City – 2010, FXFOWLE