OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KF Shkodra

KF Shkodra is an Albanian professional football club based in Shkodër. They last competed in Kategoria e Tretë, the fourth tier of Albanian football. Their home ground is Kompleksi Zmijani.

## History

Klubi i Futbollit Shkodra was established on September 25, 1996, by Taip Piraniqi, a former player and manager of Vllaznia Shkodër. As the second football team in the city, KF Shkodra focused on developing youth talents by creating a structured system for players aged 7 to 19. With six dedicated coaches and Piraniqi’s active oversight, the club became a cornerstone for developing high-caliber players, including Albania internationals Elseid Hysaj and Armando Vajushi. Over its 21-year history, some of the talents that have emerged from the club’s ranks include: Arsid Kruja, Antonio Marku, Sindri Guri, Rubin Xhepaj, Ervin Rexha, Marçelino Preka, Donati Toma, Rejan Alivoda and Elis Kabuni.
In celebration of its 25th anniversary on November 9, 2021, the club adopted the slogan “You’ll Never Walk Alone.” In February 2022, its U-10 team secured second-place finish at the international "Mimoza Polino Cup", held in Montenegro, narrowly losing 1–2 in the final.
Since August 2022, the club has embarked on a strategic collaboration with Vllaznia Shkodër to further advance youth development in the region. Initially, the club’s uniforms were yellow and black, but in later years, KF Shkodra adopted its current official colors: purple, white, and black.
# John M. Slack Jr.

John Mark Slack Jr. (March 18, 1915 – March 17, 1980) was an American politician from West Virginia. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Slack was born in Charleston, where he attended the public schools. He later studied at the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, Virginia.
Slack's public service career began in 1948, when he became a member of Kanawha County Court, where he sat until 1952. He subsequently served as Kanawha County Assessor from 1952 to 1958.
When three-term 6th district Representative Robert Byrd decided against seeking re-election in order to run for the U.S. Senate, Slack won the Democratic nomination and was easily elected that November. He went on to be re-elected 11 times, never facing serious opposition. His district was renumbered as the 3rd District in 1963, after West Virginia lost a district as a result of the 1960 Census. Slack voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1960, 1964, and 1968, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Slack served until his death of a heart attack in Alexandria, Virginia on March 17, 1980. He was replaced by John G. Hutchinson, then mayor of Charleston, after a special election, who served until the end of the term. He was interred in Cunningham Memorial Park, St. Albans, West Virginia.
# Gordon A. Bubolz

Gordon A. Bubolz (September 10, 1905 – October 12, 1990) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Born in Seymour, Wisconsin, Bubolz had German ancestry. He graduated from Lawrence University, the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and received his law degree from University of Wisconsin Law School. He also went to the George Washington University Law School and taught accounting at Lawrence University. Bubolz practiced law in Appleton, Wisconsin. He was born Gordon August Bubolz on September 10, 1905 in Outagamie County, Wisconsin. Bubolz died of pneumonia in Appleton, Wisconsin on October 12, 1990.
Bubolz was a Lutheran. His brother, George, was a Lutheran pastor and a candidate for the Michigan House of Representatives in 1964. His great-grandson was Ron Tusler who also served in the Wisconsin Legislature.

## Career

Bubolz was a member of the Senate from 1945 to 1953. He was a Republican.
# Jordan Rugby

The Jordan Rugby Committee is a non-profit organisation with the sole responsibility of developing the sport of rugby in Jordan. It is funded by the Jordan Olympic Committee and is an associate member of World Rugby. Jordan Rugby became an associate member of Asia Rugby in 2008  and then a full member in 2016.

## Rugby clubs in Jordan

* Amman Citadel Rugby Club

## Domestic competition

In 2016, through developing five teams to compete in the Domestic 15's League, the Jordan Rugby Committee fulfilled Asia Rugby's criteria for full membership Status. Nomads, Citadel and Aqaba Sharks were the first teams to compete in domestic competitions since 2012. The two new teams welcomed to the competition in 2016 were the Amman Saracens and Citadel Warriors.
The Domestic 7's League commenced in July 2016.

## Jordan national team

Jordan's captain from 2010 to 2012 was Saleh Fleifel, succeeded by Zaid Arabiat in 2013 and then by Mohammed AlMajed in 2015.

## Youth development
### Get into Rugby

Get into Rugby was created by World Rugby as a way of introducing the game to the general public. The programme focuses on non contact rugby or tag rugby, where the players just need to make contact with the belt instead of tackling the opponent to the ground. Other than that the basic principles of the game are the same.
In Jordan, this programme has been adopted by 10 schools across Amman, who all take part in an annual tournament divided into grades of ability. The tournament is then celebrated with a Get Into Rugby Festival Finale where all the school teams compete for a trophy to commemorate a successful campaign. Jordan Rugby has a vision to expand participation into this programme through the Universities.

### The Rugby Academy of Jordan

The Rugby Academy of Jordan is a programme dedicated to fine tuning skill sets for youngsters aspiring to play rugby at a more competitive level. The Academy runs sessions on Friday mornings for the 13 - 17 age group and encourages both boys and girls to participate

### Amman Camels

Amman Camels is a youth programme that focuses on non-contact rugby for boys and girls aged between 4 – 11 years old to get the kids involved in the game.. The sessions are held at the British Club, usually on Friday mornings.
# JMA Wireless

JMA Wireless is an American wireless networking hardware manufacturing company in Syracuse, New York. It was founded in 2012 by the current chief executive officer John Mezzalingua.
It offers Open-RAN compliant 5G Radio access network (RAN) products, 5G millimeter wave products, private wireless technology hardware products, focusing on design, code, and manufacture of 4G and 5G devices in the United States. JMA Wireless created the first fully virtualized RAN for carrier and private networks as well as the first indoor 5G millimeter wave radio in the United States.
On May 19, 2022, JMA Wireless and Syracuse University announced the signing of a 10-year naming rights deal of the on-campus stadium, renaming the Carrier Dome after 42 years. The stadium was renamed as the JMA Wireless Dome, referred to as the JMA Dome.

## History

The company was founded in 2012 by John D. Mezzalingua as John Mezzalingua Associates LLC, initially employing about 150 people. He previously ran the Production Products Company (PPC), which was sold to Belden Incorporated for $515.7 million.
The headquarters, located in Clay, New York was expanded in 2017. In 2021, the company operated manufacturing facilities in Syracuse, with additional R&D, manufacturing, and sales staff Dallas, Austin, Chicago, Boulder, Richmond, VA, and Europe. In 2022, the company's $100 million 5G manufacturing campus was inaugurated by New York state Governor Kathy Hochul.
It is a member of the Wireless Infrastructure Association.

## Software and other technology

JMA Wireless operates on a software-based XRAN architecture, which integrates processes into a single common server and removes the need for radios and jumpers in Distributed antenna system (DAS) deployments.
In 2018, JMA Wireless acquired 5G radio provider PHAZR for an undisclosed amount. The deal allowed JMA Wireless to offer 5G RAN technologies that supports spectrum from 600 MHz all the way up to 47 GHz.

## Notable projects

JMA Wireless has deployed 5G in many large stadiums including SoFi Stadium (Los Angeles), Fiserv Forum (of the Milwaukee Bucks), Sacramento Kings, JMA Wireless Dome (of Syracuse University), and other large settings, such as Carnegie Mellon University, the city of Tucson, American Dream Meadowlands, Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Midtown, and Olympic Stadium in Italy.
# Archimede Nardi

Archimede Nardi (born April 19, 1916) was an Italian professional football player.
He played 3 games in the Serie A in the 1936/37 season for A.S. Roma.
* This biographical article related to association football in Italy, about a goalkeeper, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# The White Book

The White Book (Korean: 흰, romanized: Huin, lit. 'White') is a 2016 novel by the Korean novelist Han Kang which was short-listed for the 2018 Man Booker International Prize. The English translation by Deborah Smith was first published by Portobello Books in 2017.
The setting is in post World War II Warsaw, Poland. The book has been described as "a fragmented autobiographical meditation on the death of the unnamed narrator’s baby sister, who died two hours after her birth.". The novel uses an unconventional narrative and short meditations on the color white to discuss grief, loss, and the fragile nature of the human spirit. Kang describes a total of 65 white objects in the book, including rice, sugar cubes, and breast milk.

## Main White Objects List

* Swaddling bands
* Newborn gown
* Salt
* Snow
* Ice
* Moon
* Rice
* Waves
* Yulan
* White bird
* "Laughing whitely"
* Blank paper
* White dog
* White hair
* Shroud

## Translation

* Kang, Han. The White Book. Translated by Smith, Deborah. Portobello Books. ISBN 978-0-525-57306-7
# Rover T-series engine

The Rover T16 engine was a 2.0 L; 121.7 cu in (1,994 cc) fuel injected DOHC inline-four petrol engine produced by Rover from 1992 to 1999. It has a bore and a stroke of 84.45 mm × 89 mm (3.325 in × 3.504 in). It is a development of the M series (M16), which was in turn a development of the O series, which dated back to the BMC B-series engine as found in the MG B and many others. Several variants were produced for various models, but all had the same displacement. The naturally aspirated type produced 136 bhp (101 kW; 138 PS), and turbocharged types were available with 180 and 197 bhp (134 and 147 kW; 182 and 200 PS).

## Applications

The Rover 620ti Turbo, 220 turbo coupé and 820 Vitesse all utilised the engine. The T-series engine also found its way into limited-run Rover 220 3-door hatchbacks in GTi and later GSi trims and the 420 GSI turbo and GSI Sport turbo. The T-series engine is a popular engine for engine conversions in to other Rover-MG vehicles i.e. MG ZR, MG ZS etc. It can also be adapted to a rear-wheel drive layout using a Rover LT77 or R380 transmission.

### Naturally aspirated (NASP)

The non-turbo engine also found its way into the short-lived and generally underpowered Land Rover Discovery 2.0i. Land Rover also fitted the same engine to a special batch of Defenders built for the Italian Carabinieri, which operated an exclusively petrol-powered vehicle fleet. A development vehicle was also built using a turbocharged version of the engine which far out performed the V8 production cars, but no room could be found for it in Land Rover's vehicle strategy.
The engine produces 136 bhp (101 kW; 138 PS) at 6,000 rpm and 136 lb⋅ft (184 N⋅m) of torque at 2,500 rpm.
Application: 1989–1998 Land Rover Discovery MPi
1989–1998 Land Rover Defender MPi (Italian Carabinieri)
1989–1995 Rover 220 1989–1995 Rover 420 1991–1999 Rover 820 1993–2000 Morgan +4 (introduced November 1992)

### Turbocharged

Rover introduced the turbocharged engine in 1992 with the Rover 220 Turbo Coupe, making it the fastest Rover in production, the engine made 197 bhp (147 kW; 200 PS) at 6,100 rpm, although the torque was electronically limited to 171 lb⋅ft (232 N⋅m) at 2,100 rpm due to Rover's own PG1 gearbox not being able to cope with the amount of torque that the engine could produce. The limited torque gives the engine a very flat overall torque curve.
Application: 1989–1995 Rover 220 Turbo 1989–1995 Rover 420 1994–1999 Rover 620Ti 1991–1999 Rover 820 Vitesse
# Homage to Blériot

Homage to Blériot is a tempera on canvas painting by French painter Robert Delaunay, from 1914. It is held at the Kunstmuseum Basel. Another version of the same painting is held at the Museum of Grenoble. These paintings belong to the series Disks.

## Description

This canvas celebrates the French aviation pioneer and constructor Louis Blériot, in a typical simultaneist composition, by notably representing symbols of progress, namely a biplane, seen flying above the Eiffel Tower, in Paris, at the right, and a propeller, at the left. However, the inscription left below the canvas reads "first simultaneous solar disks form" to the great constructor Blériot, suggesting that the painting is dedicated to Blériot, as the constructor and not as the pilot of the biplane.
The composition is filled with the typical orphic colourful solar disks and geometric shapes, with influences also from neo-impressionism, cubism and futurism. The Disks series was inspired by the colour theory of French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul, and the concept of the simultaneous contrasts of colours.
Delaunay described the work the following way: “Blériot–1914 A simultaneous solar disc. Creation of a constructive disc. Solar fireworks. Depth and life of the sun. Constructive mobility of the solar spectrum; dawn, fire, evolution of airplanes. Everything is roundness, sun, earth, horizons, intense plenitude of life, a poetry which one cannot render into language... The driving force in the picture. Solar strength and strength of the earth.”

## Art market

A study for the final painting sold by $1,567,500 at Christie's, on 16 November 2016.
# 1947 Marquette Hilltoppers football team

The 1947 Marquette Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University during the 1947 college football season. In its 17th season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled a 4–5 record and was outscored by a total of 223 to 185.
Marquette was ranked at No. 67 (out of 500 college football teams) in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1947.
The team played its home games at Marquette Stadium in Milwaukee.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | South Dakota | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | W 33–6 | 12,000 |
| October 3 | Saint Louis | Walsh StadiumSt. Louis, MO | W 27–23 | 10,486 |
| October 11 | Detroit | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | W 41–18 | 17,000 |
| October 18 | San Francisco | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | L 13–34 | 13,000 |
| October 25 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | L 12–35 | 45,000 |
| November 1 | at Michigan State | Macklin FieldEast Lansing, MI | L 7–13 | 23,856 |
| November 8 | Villanova | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | L 7–25 | 12,000 |
| November 15 | at Indiana | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | L 6–48 | 15,000 |
| November 22 | at Arizona | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | W 39–21 | 14,500 |
# Afghanistan International

Afghanistan International (AITV, افغانستان اینترنشنال) is a news and current affairs television station headquartered in London, UK, aimed at Afghans and the diaspora. The station broadcasts free-to-air on the TürkmenÄlem 52°E / MonacoSAT satellite receivable in Europe and Asia including Afghanistan, along with a radio relay transmission via shortwave (7600 kHz). It also broadcasts worldwide via online streaming platforms.

## History

Afghanistan International TV was launched on August 15, 2021 as a sister station of Iran International. Originally planned to start on International Day of Peace, it was launched earlier due to the situation in Afghanistan amid the Taliban's capture of Kabul and quickly became the most popular news channel for Afghanistan due to its extensive coverage and freedom in reporting.
Originally only broadcasting programmes in Persian, the station started Pashto language broadcasts in August 2023.
In May 2024, Afghan authorities banned individuals from cooperating or participating to Afghanistan International, the Taliban's ruled Ministry of information and culture spokesman said that “participating in discussions and facilitating the broadcast of this media outlet in public places is prohibited”.

## Programmes and content

AITV has journalists in both London and Washington D.C. in the United States. Alongside news and debates, it also produces documentaries.
Its flagship program Maydan brings in top policy makers and thinkers from across the world to London to discuss Afghanistan current affairs.
# Asa Biggs

Asa Biggs (February 4, 1811 – March 6, 1878) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as a member of both chambers of the United States Congress and as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Albemarle, Cape Fear and Pamptico Districts of North Carolina.

## Education and career

Born on February 4, 1811, in Williamston, Martin County, North Carolina, Biggs attended the common schools and pursued classical studies, then read law in 1831. He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Williamston from 1831 to 1845, and from 1847 to 1854. In 1832, he married Martha Elizabeth Andrews; they had 10 children, 2 of which died in infancy. Biggs owned "several slaves" as a result of his marriage.
He was a delegate to the North Carolina constitutional convention in 1835. He was a member of the North Carolina House of Commons (now the North Carolina House of Representatives) from 1840 to 1842. He was a member of the North Carolina Senate from 1844 to 1845.

## Congressional service

Biggs was elected as a Democrat from North Carolina's 9th congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 29th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1845, to March 3, 1847. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1846. He was a member of a commission to codify North Carolina laws in 1851 along with Bartholomew F. Moore and Romulous M. Saunders. He was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1855, until May 5, 1858, when he resigned to accept a federal judicial post.

## Federal judicial service

Biggs was nominated by President James Buchanan on May 3, 1858, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Albemarle, Cape Fear and Pamptico Districts of North Carolina (also referenced officially as the United States District Court for the District of North Carolina) vacated by Judge Henry Potter. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 3, 1858, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on April 23, 1861, due to his resignation.

## Later career and death

Biggs was a member of the secession convention of North Carolina in 1861. Following his resignation from the federal bench, Biggs served as a Judge of the Confederate District Court for the District of North Carolina from 1861 to 1865. He resumed private practice in Tarboro, Edgecombe County, North Carolina, from 1865 to 1868. He continued private practice and was a businessman in Norfolk, Virginia, from 1868 to 1878. He died on March 6, 1878, in Norfolk. He was interred in Elmwood Cemetery in Norfolk.

## Autobiography

During the American Civil War, Biggs took refuge at Dalkeith near the unincorporated community of Arcola, Warren County, North Carolina, where he wrote his autobiography.

## Asa Biggs House

The Asa Biggs House and Site at Williamston was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Gaius Carrinas (praetor 82 BC)

Gaius Carrinas (died November 82 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. He was one of the leading opponents of Sulla during the civil war of 83–82 BC, and suffered several defeats on the field against Sulla's lieutenants. He was executed following the Battle of the Colline Gate in November 82 BC.

## Biography

The name 'Carrinas' is of Etruscan or Umbrian origin. T. P. Wiseman suggests that Gaius Carrinas was a homo novus, the first of his family to enter the Roman Senate, and that he received Roman citizenship as result of the Social War (91–87 BC). Other historians have pointed out that Carrinas's voting tribe (probably the 'Quirina', perhaps the 'Collina') was not common to Etruria, and so he may have already been a citizen by that time.
In 83 BC, when civil war erupted between the Roman government and the outlawed general Sulla, Carrinas was one of three commanders whom the young Pompey (the future "triumvir") routed while on his way to join his army with Sulla's. In the following year, Carrinas became a praetor and served as one of the consul Papirius Carbo's subordinate commanders, commanding one legion. He suffered defeats at the Aesis river in Umbria by Metellus Pius and at Spoletium by Pompey and Crassus. Despite finding himself besieged at that town, Carrinas succeeded in escaping with his troops during a stormy night.
After the consul Carbo had fled Italy, Carrinas joined his troops with those of the other remaining government generals on the field, Censorinus and Damasippus, as well as the anti-Sullan Samnites. Their combined forces tried unsuccessfully to break through the enemy lines at Praeneste, where the other consul, Marius, was besieged. They then marched to Rome, which Sulla had previously taken, but suffered a final crushing defeat at the Battle of the Colline Gate. Carrinas was caught in flight and executed, and his head was among those which were paraded before the besieged Marian remnants at Praeneste.
Carrinas had a son, also called Gaius Carrinas, who, owing to his father's opposition to Sulla, was legally barred from public life, but later rose to prominence in service to Julius Caesar and the Second Triumvirate.

## Endnotes

* ↑ One author suggests, more specifically, that he or his family came from Arretium or Volaterrae in Etruria. Syme, p. 90. Rawson, p. 149.
* ↑ Wiseman, p. 222, no. 105.
* ↑ Taylor, p. 201; Rawson, p. 149.
* ↑ Münzer, col. 1612; Brennan, pp. 379–380.
* ↑ Münzer, col. 1612. Brennan believes that Carrinas was probably a praetor, and not propraetor, in 82 BC. Brennan, p. 380.
* ↑ Rawson, p. 136; Syme, pp. 65 (note 2), 234.