OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mauterndorf

Mauterndorf (Southern Bavarian: Mautndorf) is a market town of the Tamsweg District in the Austrian state of Salzburg. The municipality also comprises the Katastralgemeinden Faningberg, Neuseß and Steindorf.

## Geography

It is located in the centre of the Salzburg Lungau region, in the valley of the Southern Taurach River, a tributary of the Mur rising at the Radstädter Tauern Pass. In the north, the Niedere Tauern range forms a part of the main chain of the Alps. In the south, the Katschberg Roads via Sankt Michael leads to the Tauern Autobahn and the Katschberg Pass, crossing the Hohe Tauern range towards Carinthia.

## History

The settlement arose from a Roman castra in the Noricum province, at the mountain road from Teurnia to the Radstädter Tauern Pass and Iuvavum (Salzburg). Mauterndorf was first mentioned in a 1002 deed, Mauterndorf Castle was acquired by the Salzburg archbishops in 1023, who set up a toll (Maut) station and ceded the inhabitants market rights in 1217. From the 15th century, the fortress was significantly enlarged as a stronghold at the behest of the archbishops Burkhard Weisbriach and Leonhard von Keutschach.
Mauterndorf received access to the Mur Valley Railway in October 1894, as the western terminus of the narrow gauge line leading to Tamsweg and Murau in Styria. Passenger service from Tamsweg to Mauterndorf ceased in 1973, the section is today used by the museal Taurach Railway.
In 1894 Mauterndorf Castle was purchased by the German staff surgeon Hermann von Epenstein, godfather of Hermann Göring. Göring spent several times in his childhood at the castle and in 1939 inherited it from Epenstein's widow. At the end of World War II he fled to Mauterndorf. Leaving there, he surrendered to the US Army at Bruck an der Großglocknerstraße. Since 1968 the castle has been owned by the State of Salzburg. In 1985 Mauterndorf and was the site of the first-ever FAI World Glider Aerobatic Championships.

## Notable people

* Herbert Dreilich (1942-2004), musician

## Politics

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2009 elections:
* 11 Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)
* 3 Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)
* 3 Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)

## Twin town

* Cadolzburg, Germany
# Otonabee Region Conservation Authority

The Otonabee Region Conservation Authority (ORCA), sometimes shortened to Otonabee Conservation, is a conservation authority in Ontario, Canada. Established in 1959 and based in Peterborough, its member municipalities include Asphodel-Norwood, Cavan-Monaghan, Douro-Dummer, City of Kawartha Lakes, Otonabee–South Monaghan, City of Peterborough, Selwyn, and Trent Hills. Major watercourses within the watershed administered by ORCA include the Otonabee, Indian, and Ouse rivers, and Baxter, Cavan, Jackson, Miller and Squirrel creeks.

## Conservation Areas

* Hope Mill
* Imagine the Marsh
* Jackson Creek Kiwanis Trail
* Miller Creek Wildlife Area
* Selwyn Beach Conservation Area
* Squirrel Creek Otonabee-South Monaghan manages Squirrel Creek under an agreement with ORCA.
* Warsaw Caves Conservation Area and Campground
In addition to the listed Conservation Areas, ORCA operates the campground area of Beavermead Park under agreement with the City of Peterborough.
* Beavermead Campground Archived 2013-05-06 at the Wayback Machine
# New Stations Fund

The New Stations Fund is a programme by the United Kingdom Department for Transport to partially fund new railway stations in conjunction with local authorities or developers.

## First round

The first round was launched in 2013 and funded £20m across five stations:
* Pye Corner opened 2014
* Newcourt opened 2015
* Lea Bridge opened 2016
* Ilkeston opened 2017
* Kenilworth opened 2018

## Second round

The second round was launched in 2016 and funded £16m across five stations:
* Warrington West opened 2019
* Horden opened 2020
* Bow Street opened 2021
* Reading Green Park opened 2023
* Portway Park & Ride opened 2023

## Third round

The third round was launched in 2020 and was originally worth £20m but later increased to £32m. Applications closed on 5 June 2020. The winners were announced in November 2020.
* Torquay Gateway
* Thanet Parkway opened on 31 July 2023
* St Clears
* Haxby
* Deeside Parkway
The third round was supplemented on 26 May 2021 when in a DfT news story "£401 million investment into upgrades to deliver brighter rail future" an additional £15 million was allocated to build new stations at Marsh Barton in Exeter, and White Rose and Thorpe Park in Leeds. The latter pair were among the four first mentioned in DfT's 29 November 2017 policy paper "Connecting people: A strategic vision for rail" (page 25, paragraph 2.43).
# Football at the 1906 Intercalated Games

At the 1906 Summer Olympics in Athens (often referred to as the "Intercalated Games"), an unofficial football event was held. Only four teams competed, with three of them being clubs from Greece and the Ottoman Empire. Medal tables list the gold medalist as Denmark, with the silver medals given to a mixed team from Smyrna, and the bronze medalists from Thessaloniki listed as Greece. Both were cities in the Ottoman Empire at the time.
Denmark were awarded the gold medal after the Athens team failed to appear for the second half of the final. The Athens team were subsequently invited to play off in a three-team tournament to decide second place, but refused and were promptly ejected from the competition, leaving Smyrna and Thessaloniki to play off for the silver and bronze medals.
The Thessaloniki team composition was Greek from the group of "Friends of the Arts" (Omilos Philomuson, later Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C.). The Smyrna (former name of Turkish city İzmir), a team consisted of English, French and Armenian players, was also part of the competition. The Danish team was a selection of players from the Copenhagen Football Association. As this competition was not an official Olympic football tournament, no national football teams participated.
All the matches were played at Podilatodromio, which was originally a velodrome.

## Venue

All the matches were hosted at "Neo Phaliron Velodrome" (or "Podilatodromio"), originally a velodrome and sports arena in the Neo Faliro District of Piraeus. This venue had been used for the track cycling events at the Athens 1896 Olympics also held in Athens.
This venue was then demolished to build the Karaiskakis Stadium, a football stadium with capacity for 32,000.

## Results
### Semi-finals
### Final

The match was abandoned at half-time and Denmark were awarded the gold medal after Ethnikos GS failed to appear for the second half.

### Second place match

Following Athens' failure to appear for the second half of the final, the tournament organisers ordered Athens, Smyrna and Thessalonki to play off for second place: Athens refused, and were ejected from the competition.

## Tournament ranking

| Pos. | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Copenhagen XI Denmark | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 | +13 | 4 |
| 2 | Smyrna XI Mixed team | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 5 | +8 | 2 |
| 3 | Omilos Filomouson Turkey | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | -17 | 0 |
| DSQ | Ethnikos GS Greece | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 9 | -4 | 2 |
# Bronx SIU

Bronx SIU is an American television series on the Urban Movie Channel that focuses on an elite task force, based out of The Bronx, that handles New York City's most demanding and difficult cases. The show premiered in 2018 and was then renewed for a second season. Bronx SIU follows the pursuits of Jimmy Blue, a homicide detective and Marine veteran who suffers from post traumatic stress disorder. After a string of homicides, Jimmy is commissioned to head up a team of investigators tasked with solving only the most heinous crimes. In 2019, Bronx SIU received three Daytime Emmy nominations. In 2020, Bronx SIU also received three Daytime Emmy nominations.

## Cast

* Brian J. White as Jimmy Blue
* Shanti Lowry as Yolanda Rodriguez
# Bazgha

Bazgha is a Pakistani actress. She acted in both Urdu and Punjabi films and is known for her roles in films Saima (1980), Athra Puttar (1981), Amanat (1981), Khubsoorat (1982), Ek Din Bahu Ka (1982), Dehleez (1983), and Tina (1983).

## Early life

Bazgha was born in Lahore, Pakistan and she completed her education from Lahore Girls College.

## Career

Baghza made her debut as an actress in the film Saima with Babra Sharif, Rahat Kazmi, Nadeem Baig, and Bahar Begum, in which she portrayed the role of Yasmin. The film was directed by Mohammad Javed Fazil. The film was a box office super hit, and she won the Nigar Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Then in 1981 she worked in films Samjhota, Athra Puttra, Faslay, and Amanat. The following year, in 1982, she worked in Urdu films Khubsooratand Raja Sahib and but her film Ek Din Bahu Ka, in which she played the lead role of a daughter-in-law, was a box office hit.
In 1983, she worked in the film Tine. The film was written by Syed Noor and directed by Jan Mohammad, starring Mohammad Ali, Babra Sharif, Faisal Rehman, and Waseem Abbas. The film was a super hit at the box office, and she won the Nigar Award for Best Supporting Actress.

## Personal life

Bazgha married folk singer Attaullah Khan Esakhelvi and they have two children. Her elder son Sanwal Esakhelvi is a singer and her daughter Laraib Atta is a VFX artist.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Language |
| 1980 | Saima | Urdu |
| 1980 | Samjhota | Urdu |
| 1981 | Athra Puttar | Punjabi |
| 1981 | Faslay | Urdu |
| 1981 | Amanat | Urdu |
| 1982 | Khubsoorat | Urdu |
| 1982 | Aangan | Urdu |
| 1982 | Raja Sahib | Urdu |
| 1982 | Ek Din Bahu Ka | Urdu |
| 1983 | Dehleez | Urdu |
| 1983 | Insaf Ka Tarazoo | Urdu |
| 1983 | Deevana Mastana | Punjabi |
| 1983 | Tina | Urdu |
| 1983 | Da Insaf Tala | Pashto |
| 1983 | Deevangi | Urdu |
| 1984 | Commander | Punjabi |
| 1984 | Ucha Shamla Jatt Da | Punjabi |
| 1984 | Laraka | Punjabi |
| 1985 | 2 Hathkarian | Punjabi |
| 1986 | Mama Saray Shehar Da | Punjabi |
| 1986 | Kali Basti | Punjabi |
| 2015 | Eid Ayee Pardes Mein | Urdu |

## Awards and recognition

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Title | Ref. |
| 1980 | Nigar Award | Best Supporting Actress | Won | Saima | |
| 1983 | Nigar Award | Best Supporting Actress | Won | Tina | |
# Joyce L. Stevens

Major General Joyce "Joy" Stevens is a retired senior officer in the United States Army National Guard and the first female general officer in the Texas Army National Guard. She was promoted to brigadier general on 14 July 2006 and to major general on 5 August 2010. She served as assistant to the Adjutant General of the Texas Military Forces and dually titled as the Commander of the Texas Army National Guard, commanding approximately 19,000 soldiers and 117 armories in 102 communities across Texas.

## Military career

Stevens began her military career in April 1979. Her assignments have included various command and staff positions within the 49th Armored Division and the 71st Troop Command. She served as the commander of the 536th Forward Support Battalion where she was also the full-time Battalion Administrative Officer; the Assistant Chief of Staff, G4 for the 49th Armored Division (Rear); the 71st Troop Command Assistant Chief of Staff, G3; and the commander of the 111th Area Support Group. She deployed to combat as a brigade-level task force commander in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan. Her unit was responsible for base operations, which entailed the management and security of Bagram Air Field (the largest United States Base in Afghanistan). Additionally, Stevens was responsible for security and reconstruction projects in the adjacent Kapisa, Parwan and Panjshir Provinces of Afghanistan.

## Awards and decorations

Bronze Star Medal
Meritorious Service Medal (with 3 Bronze Oak Leaf Clusters)
Army Commendation Medal
Army Achievement Medal (with 1 Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster)
Army Reserve Component Achievement Medal (with Silver Oak Leaf Cluster)
National Defense Service Medal (with Bronze Service Star)
Afghanistan Campaign Medal
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Armed Forces Service Medal
Humanitarian Service Medal
Armed Forces Reserve Medal (with Silver Hourglass Device and M Device)
Army Service Ribbon
Overseas Service Ribbon
Army Reserve Components Overseas Training Ribbon (with Numeral 2)
Combat Action Badge

## Promotions

* Second Lieutenant 27 June 1981
* First Lieutenant 26 June 1984
* Captain 4 March 1987
* Major 23 January 1993
* Lieutenant Colonel 15 April 1998
* Colonel 31 July 2002
* Brigadier General 14 July 2006
* Major General 5 August 2010
# Lilian Kallir

Lilian Kallir (May 6, 1931 – October 25, 2004) was a Czech-born American pianist. Born in Prague in 1931, she moved to New York in 1940, where she studied the piano under Isabelle Vengerova and Herman de Grab, and composition and theory under Hugo Kauder. She made her debut with the New York Philharmonic in 1957, and in 1959 married fellow pianist Claude Frank, with whom she frequently performed together in her career. In 1975, Kallir became a teacher at the Mannes School of Music, where she was once a student. She toured frequently and collaborated with a wide range of orchestras and musicians, and was nominated for a Grammy Award for a performance of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 17.
Kallir and Frank had one daughter, violinist Pamela Frank. Towards the end of her life, Kallir was diagnosed with posterior cortical atrophy, a case that was documented by neurologist and writer Oliver Sacks in his book The Mind's Eye. She died of ovarian cancer in 2004.
# Ermont-Halte station

Ermont-Halte is a railway station in the commune of Ermont (Val-d'Oise department), France. The station is served by Transilien Paris Nord (line H) trains from Paris to Persan-Beaumont via Saint-Leu-la-Forêt. In 2003, there were between 7,500 and 15,000 passengers per day. The station has free parking for 200 vehicles. Ermont-Halte is located on the line from Ermont-Eaubonne to Valmondois, that was opened in 1876. The line was electrified in 1970.
# Hop latent viroid

Hop latent viroid (abbreviated HpLVd, or HLVd, binomial Cocadviroid latenshumuli) is a viroid, which is known to cause the Dudding Disease in hemp and cannabis. It is a non-capsulated strand of RNA and an obligate parasite that requires the presence of a compatible host for its survivability. It can have minor effects on hop quality, but has shown to cause severe stunting in hemp and cannabis. Due to its ability to remain undetected, it has become an issue of significant risk for some hemp and cannabis cultivars. Studies regarding this viroid and its ability to infiltrate its plant host are well underway; however, addressing measures to reduce its introduction into growing environments is still challenging.

## Transmission

HLVd has the potential to spread across long distances and may infiltrate hop fields through the use of infected propagation materials. Within hop fields, HLVd spreads mechanically, through processes such as grafting and vegetative propagation, as well as via the use of tools or equipment that are contaminated. The spread of HLVd in cannabis production may follow the same transmission patterns as known for hop production thus it is recommended to pay attention to clean management and infection free planting material.

## Effects on plant

Plants affected by hop latent viroid may display stunted growth, brittle stems, and reduced foliage; symptoms result from RNA of the viroid disrupting the plant metabolites. These symptoms are reflected in the plant's foliage as trichome development becomes uneven and leaves develop chlorosis. Unfortunately, there are no signs to pre-diagnose the viroid-infected plant, so the plant's physiology and yield quality are indicators.

## Management

Critical practices in managing hop latent viroid involve narrowing down the viroid-infected plant before introducing it to a growing environment. Cannabis and hemp are grown from propagules obtained from a mother plant; verifying if the mother plant is diseased is essential to avoid propagating that plant. Testing plant material or residues for HLVd infections can be accomplished by isolating total RNA and subsequent PCR testing. Monitoring the plant's development (height and foliage) and identifying any abnormalities could indicate the presence of the viroid (for newly introduced plants). However, as previously mentioned, the viroid can go undetected, and growing these plants require mechanical practices. Tools for any conducted procedure must be carefully sanitized with a solution of 10% bleach to kill off hop-latent viroid (if potentially present) before and after usage.
Research with HLVd-infected hop plants has shown that HLVd can be partially degraded through biogas fermentation and high-temperature pretreatment, highlighting potential methods for viroid decontamination in hop production.
# Weightlifting at the 1906 Intercalated Games

At the 1906 Summer Olympics in Athens, two weightlifting events were contested. Now called the Intercalated Games, the 1906 Games are no longer considered as an official Olympic Games by the International Olympic Committee.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| One hand lift | Josef Steinbach Austria | Tullio Camillotti Italy | Heinrich Schneidereit Germany |
| Two hand lift | Dimitrios Tofalos Greece | Josef Steinbach Austria | Alexandre Maspoli France |
| Two hand lift | Dimitrios Tofalos Greece | Josef Steinbach Austria | Heinrich Schneidereit Germany |
| Two hand lift | Dimitrios Tofalos Greece | Josef Steinbach Austria | Heinrich Rondl Germany |

## Postcards of weight lifting in the 1906 Olympics

A number of postcards, then at its peak, were published by various printhouses. The following were printed in Corfu, Greece, by the Aspiotis brothers.
* Bar bell lifting with 2 hands
* Steinbach, winner in weight lifting
* Weight lifting with 2 hands. Tofalos winner

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Greece | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Italy | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 5 | France | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
# Richárd Jelena

Richárd Jelena (born 8 January 1998) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Romanian Liga II club Csíkszereda.
# Jeu de paume at the 1908 Summer Olympics

Jeu de paume was an event contested at the 1908 Summer Olympics, the only time the Summer Olympic Games featured the sport as a medal event.
In the Official Report of the 1908 Olympic Games, the sport is referred to as "Tennis (jeu de paume)", while tennis is referred to as "lawn tennis". The competition venue was the Queen's Club in West Kensington, London.
An outdoor version called longue paume was played at the 1900 Summer Olympics, though its medal status is disputed. Jeu de paume is sometimes referred to as being an exhibition sport at the 1924 Summer Olympics, though this is unclear, as the French Federation of Longue Paume held its national longue paume championships during the Olympics.

## Participating nations

Each nation could enter up to 12 players. 11 players from 2 nations competed.
* Great Britain (9)
* United States (2)

## Medal table

Sources:
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (2 entries) | Totals (2 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |

## Results
### Bracket

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Gould (USA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| bye | | | | Gould (USA) | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pennell (GBR) | 6 | 6 | 6 | Pennell (GBR) | 3 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cazalet (GBR) | 1 | 4 | 1 | | | | | | Gould (USA) | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| Page (GBR) | | | | | | | | | Page (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | |
| bye | | | | Page (GBR) | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Palmer (GBR) | | | | Palmer (GBR) | 6 | 4 | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| bye | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gould (USA) | 6 | 6 | 6 | | |
| Miles (GBR) | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | Miles (GBR) | 5 | 4 | 4 | | |
| Sands (USA) | 3 | 3 | 3 | Miles (GBR) | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| Noel (GBR) | 6 | 6 | 6 | Noel (GBR) | 5 | 1 | 5 | | | | | |
| Tatham (GBR) | 2 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | Miles (GBR) | 6 | 6 | 6 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Lytton (GBR) | | | | | | | | | Lytton (GBR) | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| bye | | | | Lytton (GBR) | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | Lytton (GBR) | 6 | 6 | 6 | | |
| Biedermann (GBR) | | | | Biedermann (GBR) | 5 | 1 | 2 | | | | | | Page (GBR) | 2 | 4 | 4 | | |
| bye | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Emilio Gómez Muriel

Emilio Gómez Muriel was a prolific Mexican film director, active between the 1930s and the 1970s.
He is known for melodramas, but one of his first films was Redes (release: 1936), an attempt at social cinema with a mostly non-professional cast.
He won an award at the 1960 San Sebastian Film Festival for Simitrio.

## Selected filmography

* While Mexico Sleeps (1938)
* Café Concordia (1939)
* The 9.15 Express (1941)
* The Unknown Policeman (1941)
* Oh, What Times, Don Simon! (1941)
* When the Stars Travel (1942)
* Alejandra (1942)
* Another Dawn (1943)
* The War of the Pastries (1944)
* The Lieutenant Nun (1944)
* The Stronger Sex (1946)
* Nocturne of Love (1948)
* The Woman of the Port (1949)
* When the Night Ends (1950)
* Engagement Ring (1951)
* A Galician Dances the Mambo (1951)
* Carne de presidio (1952)
* Between Your Love and Heaven (1950)
* The Woman You Want (1952)
* A Divorce (1953)
* The Three Elenas (1954)
* The Empty Star (1958)
* La cigüeña distraída (1966)
* Rocambole contra las mujeres arpías (1967)
* Rocambole contra la secta del escorpión (1967)
* La Cama (1968)
* La Buscona (1970)
More of his films are the subject of articles on Spanish Wikipedia.
# Hakea sulcata

Hakea sulcata, commonly known as furrowed hakea, is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a prickly shrub with grooved, cylindrical leaves, sweetly-scented flowers and relatively small fruit.

## Description

Hakea sulcata is a small spreading or upright shrub that grows to a height of 0.4 to 2 metres (1 to 7 ft) and does not form a lignotuber. The branchlets are either thickly or sparsely covered in flattened soft silky hairs at flowering time. The leaves are needle-shaped, thick, pentagonal in cross-section, more or less 2–12.5 cm (0.8–5 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) in diameter and grow alternately on the branchlets. The leaves have 6 or 7 shallow longitudinal grooves and end in a sharp point. The leaves occasionally vary in shape, they may be linear, narrowly egg-shaped, flat or concave with prominent veins. The inflorescence consists of 8-14 white, sweetly scented flowers is a single raceme in clusters in the leaf axils or on old wood. The cream-white pedicels are smooth, the perianth cream-white and the pistils 5–9.5 mm (0.20–0.37 in) long. The egg-shaped fruit are the smallest in the genus less than 0.6–0.8 cm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 0.3–0.35 cm (0.12–0.14 in) wide. The surface is generally smooth or slightly warty becoming rough with age and end in a point.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea sulcata was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Transactions of the Linnean Society. Named from the Latin sulcatus - grooved, referring to the leaf structure.

## Distribution

Furrowed hakea is endemic to an area in the South West, Great Southern and the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia from Gingin in the north to Albany in the south, Augusta in the west and Esperance in the east. It grows in sandy or clay soils over or around areas of laterite.

## Conservation status

Hakea sulcata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.