OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tai Loi language

Tai Loi, also known as Mong Lue, refers to various Palaungic languages spoken mainly in Burma, with a few hundred in Laos and some also in China. Hall (2017) reports that Tai Loi is a cover term meaning 'mountain Tai' in Shan, and refers to various Angkuic, Waic, and Western Palaungic languages rather than a single language or branch. The Shan exonym Tai Loi can refer to:
* Western Palaungic branch: De'ang
* Lametic branch: Lamet
* Angkuic branch: Muak Sa-aak, Mok
* Waic branch
** Wa: Meung Yum, Savaiq, etc.
** Plang: Phang, Kontoi, Pang Pung, etc.
Additionally, Ethnologue (21st edition), citing Schliesinger (2003), lists Doi as a Tai Loi variety in Ban Muang, Sing District, Luang Namtha Province, Laos as a nearly extinct language variety spoken by an ethnic group comprising 600 people and 80 households as of 2003. Schliesinger (2003) reports that elderly Doi speakers can understand the Samtao language. There is considerable variation among the dialects. The Muak Sa-aak variety of Tai Loi shares 42% lexical similarity with U of China; 40% with Pang Pung Plang; and 25% with standard Wa.
# Matt Powledge

Matthew Powledge (born March 31, 1987) is an American college football coach and former player who is currently the defensive coordinator for Baylor University. He previously served as the co-defensive coordinator for Oregon in 2022.
Powledge played college football at Sam Houston State University as a fullback from 2005 to 2009. Prior to his tenure at Oregon, he held various assistant coaching positions at Southeastern Louisiana University, Northwestern State University, the University of Kentucky, Sam Houston State University, the University of Louisiana–Monroe and Baylor University.

## Early life and education

A native of Huntsville, Texas, Powledge played fullback at Sam Houston State University from 2005 to 2009 and was an all-Southland honoree as a junior and a team captain as a senior. Powledge earned his bachelor's degree at Sam Houston State University in kinesiology in 2009 and his master's degree in sports management at Southeastern Louisiana University in 2011.

## Coaching career

In 2010, Powledge began his coaching career as a graduate assistant at Southeastern Louisiana University under head coach Mike Lucas. In 2011, Powledge was promoted to tight ends coach.
In 2012, Powledge was hired by Northwestern State University as their running backs coach.
In 2013, Powledge joined the University of Kentucky as a graduate assistant under head coach Mark Stoops.
In 2014, Powledge returned to his alma mater Sam Houston State University as their special teams coordinator and running backs coach.
In 2016, Powledge joined the University of Louisiana–Monroe (ULM) as their special teams coordinator and tight ends coach.
In 2018, Powledge was hired as the special teams coordinator and outside linebackers coach at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette under head coach Billy Napier.
On February 11, 2020, Powledge joined Baylor University as their special teams coordinator and safeties coach under head coach Dave Aranda.
On December 17, 2021, Powledge was hired as the co-defensive coordinator at the University of Oregon under head coach Dan Lanning.
On December 29, 2022, Powledge was hired as the defensive coordinator at Baylor University.
# Alycia Chrystiaens

Alycia Chrystiaens (born 12 January 2001) is a French rugby sevens player. She plays for Lille Métropole RC Villeneuvois. She won a bronze medal at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens.
# Klansmen: Guardians of Liberty

Klansmen: Guardians of Liberty was a book published by the Pillar of Fire Church in 1926 by Bishop Alma Bridwell White and illustrated by Branford Clarke. She claims that the Founding Fathers of the United States were members of the Ku Klux Klan, and that Paul Revere made his legendary ride in Klan hood and robes. She said: "Jews are everywhere a separate and distinct people, living apart from the great Gentile masses ... they are not home builders or tillers of the soil." Her book, which contains many anti-Catholic themes, became popular during the United States presidential election of 1928 when Al Smith was the first Catholic presidential candidate from a major party.

## History

White authored over 35 books and founded the Pillar of Fire Church, where she made herself a bishop.
This book primarily espouses White's anti-Catholicism, while it also promotes antisemitism, racism, white supremacy and women's equality. Guardians is a compendium of essays and sermons by White and illustrations by Clarke that were originally published in her pro-KKK political periodical The Good Citizen, one of the numerous periodicals published by her Pillar of Fire Church at their communal headquarters in Zarephath, New Jersey.
The book contains an introduction by Arthur H. Bell, the Grand Dragon of the New Jersey Ku Klux Klan. It is the second of three books White published to promote the KKK. The other two books were 1926's The Ku Klux Klan in Prophecy, and 1928's Heroes of the Fiery Cross. White republished her Klan books as a three volume set in 1943, three years before her death and 21 years after her initial association with the Klan, under the title Guardians of Liberty.
The contents included essays entitled The Hebrew Rock, Klansmen of the Revolution, Rome's Idolatrous Shrines and Papal Prisons in America.
# Denny Gulick

Denny Gulick (born Sidney Lewis Gulick III, July 29, 1936) is an emeritus professor of mathematics at University of Maryland, College Park.

## Life

Gulick graduated from Oberlin College, Ohio, then obtained his PhD from Yale University, with his main interest of operator theory. He is the leader of College Mathematics in Maryland, and is active in statewide college education and policies.
He has written several textbooks, including Encounters with Chaos (1992) and six editions of Calculus with Analytic Geometry, with fellow University of Maryland math professor Robert Ellis.

## Works

* with Robert Ellis (2002) [1982]. Calculus with analytic geometry (sixth ed.). Saunders College Publishing. ISBN 978-0-12-237400-5.
* Denny Gulick (1992). Encounters with chaos. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-025203-5.
# Ametista do Sul

Ametista do Sul (Portuguese: , lit. 'southern amethyst') is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It borders Planalto, Frederico Westphalen, Cristal do Sul, Rodeio Bonito and Iraí. The municipality is known for the amethyst mines in the area. The center of town has a pyramid that the interior base walls (3 meters) are lined with amethyst. The opposing Catholic Church interior walls (6 meters) are covered with amethyst.
The community has several amethyst mines active. There is a museum dedicated to the industry. There are vineyards with older unproductive mines converted to wine cellars. There are stores and other outlets to purchase amethyst and other stones.
# Schleicher ASG 32

The ASG 32 is a Two Seater Class glider manufactured by Alexander Schleicher. The prototype had its maiden flight in Poppenhausen on 31 May 2014. Deliveries began in 2015.

## Design and development

The ASG 32 is a two-seat mid-wing sailplane of composite construction, it has a retractable landing wheel and a horizontal tail mounted atop the vertical fin (T-tail).
The aircraft was announced in April 2013, with the intention that it would fill the gap between the ASK 21 trainer and the larger Schleicher ASH 30 Open Class two seater. The ASG 32 meets the requirements of the FAI 20 metre Two-Seater Class. Pure sailplane, motorized self-launching and sustainer engine versions were announced.
Construction of the prototype started in 2013, during which the fuselage and tailplane were displayed. The maiden flight was on 31 May 2014, piloted by the designer Michael Greiner and the Schleicher CEO, Peter Kremer.
The electrically powered variant of the ASG 32 will be delivered after the other variants.
The ASG 32 and ASG 32 Mi were awarded an EASA Type Certificate on 11 February 2016.

## Variants

Data from Schleicher

### ASG 32

    The pure sailplane, without any engine.

### ASG 32 Mi

    The motor glider aircraft, capable of self launching with a retractable engine and propeller mounted in the centre fuselage.

### ASG 32 El

    The electrically propelled motor glider aircraft, capable of sustaining flight for an expected 100 km (62 mi) under engine power.

## Specifications (ASG 32 Mi)

Data from Schleicher
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 9.07 m (29 ft 9 in) (fuselage)
* Wingspan: 20 m (65 ft 7 in)
* Height: 1.84 m (6 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 15.7 m$^2$ (169 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 545 kg (1,202 lb) (approx.)
* Max takeoff weight: 850 kg (1,874 lb)
* Pilot Capacity: One or two people, up to 120 kg (265 lb) each
* Powerplant: 1 × Austro Engine IAE 50R-AA single rotor Wankel engine, 41 kW (55 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Schleicher AS2F1-1/R153-92-N1, 1.53 m (5 ft 0 in) diameter (retractable)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn) with propeller extended
* Never exceed speed: 270 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 52
* Wing loading: 54.1 kg/m$^2$ (11.1 lb/sq ft) (max.)
* Min. wing loading: 33.8 kg/m$^2$ (6.9 lb/sq ft) with one 70 kg (155 lb) pilot
# Caiçara, Rio Grande do Sul

Caiçara is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Schleicher ASH 31

The ASH 31 is a single seat Open Class glider which can also be flown in the 18 metre class configuration.

## Design and development

The ASH 31 was announced at the end of 2008 by Alexander Schleicher. The glider was developed as a replacement for the ASH 26. The self-launching Mi version is powered by a 41 kW (55 hp) Wankel engine.
The improvements over the ASH 26 and ASG 29 are given as:
* Extended ailerons
* Redesigned wing structure

## Variants
### ASH 31

    Production aircraft with a wingspan of either 18-metres or 21-metres.

### ASH 31 Mi

    Production aircraft with a retractable engine and propeller for self-launching. It can be flown with a wingspan of either 18-metres or 21-metres.

## Specifications (21-metre)

Data from Schleicher.
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Capacity:
** 115 kg (254 lb) max. pilot weight
** 140 kg (310 lb) max. water ballast in the wing
* Length: 7.07 m (23 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 21 m (68 ft 11 in) including winglets
* Wing area: 13.2 m$^2$ (142 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 33.5
* Empty weight: 430 kg (948 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 700 kg (1,543 lb)
* Fuel capacity:
** 16 L (3.5 imp gal; 4.2 US gal) in fuselage fuel tank
** 46 L (10 imp gal; 12 US gal) with 2 wing fuel tanks
* Powerplant: 1 × Austro Engine IAE 50R-AA single rotor Wankel engine, 41 kW (55 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed, 1.55 m (5 ft 1 in) diameter (retractable)
Performance
* Rate of climb: 4 m/s (790 ft/min)
* Lift-to-drag: 56
* Wing loading: 53.0 kg/m$^2$ (10.8 lb/sq ft) max
# Mama Said (The Shirelles song)

"Mama Said" is a song performed by the Shirelles, written by Luther Dixon and Willie Denson. It became a top-ten hit, on both the pop and R&B charts, when it was released as a single in 1961. "Mama Said" went number four on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the R&B chart and has been covered by American Spring, Melanie, Dusty Springfield, the Stereos, the Growlers, and a young Dionne Bromfield. It was also the inspiration for "Days Like This" by Van Morrison. Nick Lowe covered it on his 2001 album, The Convincer.
"Mama Said" was featured during the closing of the third season Orange is the New Black episode, "Fake it Till You Fake it Some More" and also appeared in the seventh season of Adventure Time at the end of the eponymous episode "Mama Said". In Canada, a version by Little Eva reached #96 in 1970.
Billboard named the song number 44 on their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time.

## Charts

| Chart (1961) | Peak position |
| Canada (CHUM Chart) | 13 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 4 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B Sides | 2 |

## Dionne Bromfield version

"Mama Said" was covered by Dionne Bromfield for her album Introducing (2009). It made number 43 on the UK Singles Chart.
# Mancha (Bolivia)

Mancha (Quechua for fear) is a 5,024-metre-high (16,483 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Potosí Department, Daniel Campos Province, Llica Municipality. Mancha lies between the Uyuni salt flat in the east and the Napa salt flat in the west. The highest neighboring mountains are Thuwa in the west and Jaruma in the north-west.
# Graham Farrow

Graham Ronald Farrow is an English playwright and screenwriter from North Yorkshire; living in Yarm, born in Middlesbrough, and educated at Scarborough College. His first novel, Speak no Evil, was nominated for the 1989 Commonwealth Writer's Prize.
His stageplays Talk about the Passion and Rattlesnakes have been produced globally; they are especially popular in the United States and London, but regularly play in different countries throughout the world and are translated into many different languages. Talk about the Passion and Rattlesnakes are published by Methuen of London. When Talk about the Passion ran in London in February 2018, The Stage Newspaper called the production one of the 'picks of the week'. Talk about the Passion had its Asian premiere in Istanbul in November 2018, directed by Turkish actor/musician Emre Kinay.
Other plays produced include Lake of Fire, Pure Morning, Hair of the Dog and Down Amongst the Dead Men. Farrow's plays typically deal with losers, loners, the down and out and the dispossessed; all searching for redemption or resolution of some sort.
His play Stay with me till Dawn, a modern-day morality tale, was produced by Second Skin Theatre company in January 2010.
His latest play was produced by Ixion Theatre Ensemble of Lansing, Michigan, in 2017.
A short film based on his short story 'Caught in the Gin Trap' was filmed in Paris by Balade Sauvage Productions in January 2021 . { His stage play Every Breath you Take, which premiered in Lansing, was produced as a feature film in 2020 by AEON entertainment, Paris.
The play Rattlesnakes has been produced as a feature film starring Jack Coleman and Jimmy Jean Louis, directed by Julius Amedume and produced by Kew Media/JET Productions/Scala Films. Its world premier was at the Pan African Film Festival in Los Angeles in February 2019, where it received the audience award for best movie.
# Nina Urqu

Nina Urqu (Quechua nina fire, urqu mountain, "fire mountain", also spelled Nina Orkho) is a 4,742-metre-high (15,558 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is situated in the Potosí Department, Sud Lípez Province, in the north of the Esmoruco Municipality, south-west of Guadalupe. Nina Urqu lies south-east of the mountains P'aqu Urqu, Waqrayuq and Muruq'u.
# Paquni

Paquni (Aymara paqu a kind of edible herb, -ni a suffix, "the one with the paqu herbs", Hispanicized spelling Pacuni) is a 4,838-metre-high (15,873 ft) mountain in the Potosí Department of Bolivia. It is located in the Antonio Quijarro Province, Tomave Municipality, northeast of the Jatun Mundo Quri Warani volcano.
# Donald Zilversmit

Donald Berthold Zilversmit (July 11, 1919 – September 16, 2010) was a Dutch-born U.S. nutritional biochemist, researcher and educator. He spent much of his career at Cornell University as professor in the division of nutritional sciences.
Zilversmit was born in Hengelo, Netherlands, the son of Herman and Elizabeth (DeWinter) Zilversmit. He began studies at Utrecht University but escaped before the German invasion in World War II. He came to the United States in 1939 to finish his studies at the University of California, Berkeley (B.S., 1940, Ph.D. 1948). He joined a Dutch brigade during the war.
He married Kitty Fonteyn in 1945. She wrote of her time in hiding and their separation during the Nazi occupation in Yours Always, A Holocaust Love Story. They have three daughters.
He was on the faculty of the University of Tennessee Medical College from 1948 to 1966. He received a Career Investigator Award from the American Heart Association in 1959. Zilversmit joined the faculty of Cornell's Graduate School of Nutrition in 1966 and remained until retirement in 1990.
He was awarded an honorary degree from Utrecht University in 1980 and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1989.
Zilversmit authored or co-authored over 300 publications and made major contributions to the understanding of the relationship between diet and cardiovascular disease. He greatly contributed to the understanding of atherogenesis, including basic mechanisms in lipid transport and exchange. He co-founded the Journal of Lipid Research.
He died on September 16, 2010, in Canton, Mass.
# Plum Mariko

Mariko Umeda (梅田 麻里子, Umeda Mariko, November 1, 1967 – August 16, 1997), better known by her ring name Plum Mariko (プラム麻里子, Puramu Mariko), was a Japanese female professional wrestler who wrestled for Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling from 1986 to 1992 and then, JWP Joshi Puroresu from 1992 until her death in 1997. Mariko was the first professional wrestler in Japan to die as a result of injuries suffered in a wrestling match.

## Career

During her career, Mariko received many ring injuries which eventually resulted in a brain abscess. She had previously suffered several concussions, but continued to wrestle. On August 15, 1997 she teamed with Command Bolshoi against Mayumi Ozaki and Rieko Amano at the Hiroshima Sun Plaza, Hiroshima. At the match's conclusion, Ozaki used one of her regular moves, the Liger Bomb, to pin Mariko. The move was executed just as usual, but appeared to have triggered a pre-existing problem. Since other wrestlers on the card had sold their finishes that night, the fans in the arena didn't immediately realize there was a problem. It seems that this spot may not have been the planned finish of the match.
In any case, Mariko was knocked out from the Liger Bomb and didn't kick out. After the match, Ozaki and the other wrestlers saw Mariko, who still hadn't budged, snoring, which was a sign that her Tongue was blocking her airways. Mariko died a few hours later on August 16, 1997. No postmortem was performed on her at the request of her father. Despite this, Mariko was said to have had head injuries and an abscess on her brain which may have contributed to the head trauma that killed her. An annual memorial show was held in her honor from 1997 to 1998. Both JWP and Mayumi Ozaki's Oz Academy have held annual memorial shows since. Mariko was posthumously inducted into the All Japan Women's Hall of Fame on November 29, 1998.

## Championships and accomplishments

* All Japan Women's Pro Wrestling
   * AJW Hall of Fame (1998)
* Japan Women's Pro Wrestling
   * JWP Junior Championship (1 time)
   * UWA Women's Junior Championship (1 time)
# Waka Wañusqa

Waka Wañusqa (Quechua waka cow, wañusqa died, dead, "cow died" or "dead cow", also spelled Huaca Huanuskha) is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia which reaches a height of approximately 4,460 m (14,630 ft). It is located in the Potosí Department, Nor Chichas Province, Cotagaita Municipality.
# Bambur

Bambur (Persian: بمبور, also Romanized as Bambūr, Bambor, Bamboor, and Bambowr; also known as Bambū and Kalāteh-ye Bām Bār) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 27 families.
# Phillips catalyst

The Phillips catalyst, or the Phillips supported chromium catalyst, is the catalyst used to produce approximately half of the world's polyethylene. A heterogeneous catalyst, it consists of a chromium oxide supported on silica gel. Polyethylene, the most-produced synthetic polymer, is produced industrially by the polymerization of ethylene:
    n C$_2$H$_4$ → (C$_2$H$_4$)$_n$
Although exergonic (i.e., thermodynamically favorable), the reaction requires catalysts. Three main catalysts are employed commercially: the Phillips catalyst, Ziegler–Natta catalysts (based on titanium trichloride), and, for specialty polymers, metallocene-based catalysts.

## Preparation and mechanism of action

The Phillips catalyst is prepared by impregnating high surface area silica gel with chromium trioxide or related chromium compounds. The solid precatalyst is then calcined in air to give the active catalyst. Only a fraction of the chromium is catalytically active, a fact that interferes with elucidation of the catalytic mechanism. The active catalyst is often depicted as a chromate ester bound to the silica surface. The mechanism for the polymerization process is the subject of much research, the central question being the structure of the active species, which is assumed to be an organochromium compound. Robert L. Banks and J. Paul Hogan, both at Phillips Petroleum, filed the first patents on the Phillips catalyst in 1953. Four years later, the process was commercialized.
# Wayra Wasi (Potosí-Yocalla)

Wayra Wasi (Quechua wayra wind, wasi house, "wind house", also spelled Huayra Huasi) is a 4,208-metre-high (13,806 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Potosí Department, Tomás Frías Province, at the border of the Potosí Municipality and the Yocalla Municipality, west of the village of Tarapaya.
# Wila Nasa

Wila Nasa (Aymara ''wila red, nasa nose, "red nose") is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia which reaches a height of approximately 5,140-metre (16,864 ft). It is situated in the Potosí Department, Antonio Quijarro Province, Tomave Municipality. Wila Nasa lies southwest of Kuntur Chukuña.
# Yana Muqu

Yana Muqu, or Yana Mokho (Quechua yana "black" + muqu "hill", "black hill"), is a 3,893 m (12,772 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Potosí Department, Nor Chichas Province, Cotagaita Municipality.
# Yana Qaqa (Potosí)

Yana Qaqa (Quechua yana black, qaqa rock, "black rock", also spelled Yana Khakha) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4,180 m (13,710 ft). It is located in the Potosí Department, Tomás Frías Province, Potosí Municipality, north of the city of Potosí.
# Marion Walton

Marion Wetherill Walton aka Marion Walton Putnam (November 19, 1899 – December 11, 1996 ) was an American sculptor and teacher born in New Rochelle, New York.

## Early life and education

She was the daughter of Ernest Forster Walton and music patron Blanche Wetherill Walton, her father was killed in a Grand Central Station train accident in 1901 and she was raised by her mother.
She studied at the Art Students League, at Hunter College and in Paris with Antoine Bourdelle, at the Borglum School of Sculpture and at Bryn Mawr College.

## Career

Walton was a member of the Sculptors Guild and was one of 250 sculptors who exhibited in the 3rd Sculpture International held at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in the summer of 1949. She taught both at her studio in New York City and at Sarah Lawrence College.
Walton was a WPA Federal Art Project artist, for whom she created three 1942 limestone relief pieces, "Indian," "Mine Elevator" and "Campbell's Ledge" for the post office in Pittston, Pennsylvania.

## Personal life and family

Walton's husband, James Putnam (19 Jun 1893 - 3 Feb 1966) whom she married in 1926, worked for the publishing house, the MacMillan Company. They had one child, Christopher and later were divorced.
The late 1920s found Walton's mother Blanche Walton very involved in the New York music scene, at one point housing composer Béla Bartók during an American tour. Her apartment also hosted the first meeting of the American Musicological Society, a meeting that included Joseph Schillinger, Charles Seeger, and Joseph Yasser. She was also an early supporter of the American composer Henry Cowell and Aaron Copland

## Work

* University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Sheldon Museum of Art and Sculpture Garden, Lincoln, Nebraska
* USPO, Pittston, Pennsylvania, limestone panels
# Bad Saulgau station

Bad Saulgau station is a railway station in the municipality of Bad Saulgau, located in the Sigmaringen district in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.