OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norishige Kanai

Norishige Kanai (金井 宣茂, Kanai Norishige, born 5 December 1976) is a Japanese doctor and JAXA astronaut.
He is a lieutenant and Diving Medical Officer in the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (Medical Service Division, 1st Service School). He served as a crew member on board the International Space Station for Expedition 54/55, and returned to Earth on June 3, 2018.

## Personal life

Kanai graduated from Toho High School, Chiba, Japan, in 1995. He received an M.D. degree from National Defense Medical College in 2002.
He enjoys Iaidō and other Japanese traditional martial arts, scuba diving, and traveling.
He is a member of the Japan Surgical Society and the Japanese Society of Hyperbaric and Undersea Medicine.

## Career

Kanai was commissioned from the National Defense Medical College in 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he worked in the Department of Surgery at the National Defense Medical College Hospital. In 2004, he was assigned to Japan Self Defense Force Ohminato Hospital, Aomori, Japan. He completed the Diving Medicine Course and qualified as a Diving Medical Officer in 2004. He also completed the U.S. Navy Diving Medical Officer’s Course as an international military student at the Naval Diving & Salvage Training Center, Florida, and qualified as a Navy diver in 2006. From 2006 to 2008, he worked in the Department of Surgery at the National Defense Medical College Hospital. He was transferred to Japan Self Defense Force Hospital Kure, Hiroshima, Japan, in 2008. Kanai worked at the JMSDF 1st Service School from June to September 2009.

## JAXA career

After his selection as an astronaut candidate by JAXA in September 2009, Kanai arrived at Johnson Space Center later that month for NASA astronaut training. As one of the fourteen members of the 20th NASA astronaut class, he participated in Astronaut Candidate Training which includes scientific and technical briefings, intensive instruction in ISS systems, Extravehicular Activity (EVA), robotics, physiological training, T-38 Talon flight training, and water and wilderness survival training. Kanai was certified as an ISS astronaut in July 2011.
In 2011, Kanai served as cavenaut into the ESA CAVES training in Sardinia, alongside Thomas Pesquet, Tim Peake, Sergey Ryzhikov and Randolph Bresnik.
In July 2015, he participated as an aquanaut in the NEEMO 20 crew.

### Expedition 54/55

In August 2015 JAXA announced his selection to the crew of Expedition 54/55 to the International Space Station, scheduled for launch in December 2017. Kanai was launched on into space onboard Soyuz MS-07 on December 17, 2017 07:21 UTC.
In January 2018 Kanai received publicity after mistakenly tweeting that he had grown "as much as 9 cm" taller due to the absence of gravity. Microgravity allows the vertebrae in astronauts' spines to spread apart; typical growth for astronauts in zero-gravity is two to five centimeters. A 9 cm growth spurt might hypothetically create problems, as the Soyuz spacecraft to take astronauts back to Earth has a limit on seating height. However, later Kanai remeasured and tweeted that he had apparently grown only 2 cm, saying "it was a measurement mistake (?)" [sic].
# Silas Adams

Silas Adams (February 9, 1839 – May 5, 1896) was an American attorney and politician from Kentucky who served for one term as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky's 11th congressional district.

## Early life and education

He was born in Pulaski County, Kentucky, on February 9, 1839, and moved to Casey County with his parents in 1841. He attended Kentucky University (now Transylvania University).

## Career

He entered the Union Army during the Civil War as a first lieutenant in the 1st Kentucky Cavalry Regiment. He was later promoted to captain, lieutenant colonel and colonel of the regiment. He was mustered out on December 31, 1864.
His experiences in the cavalry are recorded in the book The Wild Riders of the First Kentucky Cavalry by Eastham Tarrant.
Following the war, he entered the Lexington Law School in 1867. He was later admitted to the bar and practiced law.
He served two terms as county attorney and later was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1889 to 1892. He led an unsuccessful campaign as a Republican candidate for the United States Senate in 1892. He was later elected as a Republican to the 53rd U.S. Congress (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895). He was an unsuccessful independent candidate for re-election in 1894 to the 54th U.S. Congress and thereafter returned to the practice of law.

## Personal life

He died in Liberty on May 5, 1896, and was buried in Brown Cemetery in Casey County.
# Theodor Luts

Theodor Luts (14 August [O.S. 2 August] 1896 in Palamuse – 24 September 1980 in São Paulo) was an Estonian film director and cinematographer, brother of classic writer Oskar Luts. Theodor Luts was the first major figure of Estonian cinematography
His Noored kotkad (Young Eagles) (1927) is generally regarded as the cornerstone of Estonian cinema. Päikese lapsed (Children of the Sun) (1932), directed by Luts, was the first Estonian full length sound film.
After the Great Depression hit Estonia in the 1930s Theodor Luts produced mostly documentaries for a state subsidized film studio Eesti Kultuurfilm and also had a successful career in Finland. Twenty-four films by Theodor Luts made in Estonia have survived and are held at the Estonian Film Archives.
Feature films directed by Luts in Finland include Salainen ase (1943) and Varjoja Kannaksella (1943).
After World War II and the Soviet occupation of Estonia, Luts emigrated to Brazil with his wife, actress and filmmaker Aksella Luts, where he directed Caraça, Porta do Céu in 1950.
# Barak, Jahrom

Barak (Persian: براك, also Romanized as Barāk, Berak, Borāk, and Borak; also known as Parak) is a village in Pol Beh Pain Rural District, Simakan District, Jahrom County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 308, in 68 families.
# Adelbert H. Roberts

Adelbert H. Roberts (August 20, 1866 – January 26, 1937) was an American politician who in 1924 became the first African American to serve in the Illinois Senate.

## Biography

Roberts was born August 20, 1866, in Decatur, Michigan. He graduated from high school at 17 and became a teacher. He then chose to take Ph.D. coursework at University of Michigan before attending Northwestern University School of Law. In 1895, he married Lula Wiley with whom he would have four children.
In 1918, Roberts was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives as a Republican. After the Chicago race riot of 1919, Governor Frank Orren Lowden's appointed Roberts to the Chicago Commission on Race Relations created in response to the incident. He was appointed to the Illinois Senate in 1924 to fill a vacancy and elected to the Senate in 1926 and 1930. During his tenure, he was a resident of the Douglas community area.
Roberts died January 26, 1937, in Chicago. He was survived by Lula and two of his sons.
In 1984, Senator Margaret Smith and Representative Howard B. Brookins Sr. successfully campaigned to have a statue of Roberts installed in the Capitol rotunda.
# Rosie Walker

Rosie Walker (born 1957) is an American former basketball player. She played college basketball for Stephen F. Austin State University. After college, she was drafted by the Nebraska Wranglers in the 1980 Women's Professional Basketball League (WBL) draft and led the team to the 1981 championship and was named the league's MVP after averaging 26.0 points and 14.4 rebounds per game.
Walker was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2001.
# Walter P. Abbott

Walter Phillips Abbott (July 6, 1887 - April 26, 1967) was an American newspaper owner and Democratic politician. He represented the 9th District of the Mississippi State Senate from 1920 to 1924, and was the Mayor of Natchez, Mississippi, from 1952 to 1956.

## Biography

Walter Phillips Abbott was born on July 6, 1887, in Nashville, Tennessee. He later moved to Natchez, Mississippi. He first became involved with the Democratic Party in 1911. In 1919, Abbott was elected to represent the 9th District (Adams County) in the Mississippi State Senate, and served one term from 1920 to 1924. During his term, Abbott served as the Chairman of the Senate's Printing Committee, and he also served on the County Affairs; Fees and Salaries; and Unfinished Business committees. From 1928 to 1932, Abbott served as the County Sheriff of Adams County. He then served as a chancery clerk from 1932 to 1952. In 1949, Abbott organized the Natchez Times newspaper which he ran for nine years.
On December 20, 1951, Abbott was elected Mayor of Natchez in a special election to succeed Audley B. Connor who had been appointed county sheriff and tax collector. Abbott's term lasted six months. In 1952, Abbott ran unopposed in an election for a short 18-month term. In May 1954, Abbott ran for re-election and won the Democratic primary, defeating local union president Clyde Mullins. In May 1956, Abbott ran for re-election in the Democratic primary against John Nosser and Troy Watkins. He lost the second primary to Watkins, who succeeded Abbott as mayor on July 2, 1956. After losing the election, Abbott announced his retirement from politics. Abbott died on the morning of August 26, 1967, in a Natchez hospital.

## Personal life

Abbott was a Presbyterian. Abbott married Mary Clothilde Abbott (who was not related to him) of Natchez, Mississippi, in that city on October 31, 1914. They had a son, Walter Phillips Abbott Jr. (August 30, 1919 - March 29, 1975), and three grandchildren at the time of Walter's death.
# Jean-Louis-Brigitte Espagne

Jean-Louis-Brigitte Espagne, Count d'Espagne and of the Empire (French pronunciation:; born 16 February 1769 in Auch, died 21 May 1809 on the island of Lobau) was a French cavalry commander of the French Revolutionary Wars, who rose to the top military rank of General of Division and took part in the Napoleonic Wars.

## Revolutionary Wars

Born in Auch in a modest family, Jean-Louis-Brigitte Espagne enlisted in 1787 as a soldier in the Dragons de la Reine (Queen's Dragoons) regiment and then saw a very slow promotion through the ranks. In 1792, Espagne was maréchal-des-logis (roughly equivalent to sergeant) but the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars that year offered numerous opportunities for promotion. During the campaigns of the Revolution, he served successively in the armies "of the North," "of the Pyrenees," "of Italy," and "of the Rhine," subsequently fighting in the War in the Vendée. His talents were much appreciated and he gained the rank of General of Brigade in July 1799, before being sent to serve in General Jean Victor Marie Moreau's army. In this capacity, he distinguished himself throughout the 1800 campaign in Germany of the War of the Second Coalition, leading particularly impressive cavalry actions at the battle of Messkirch and battle of Hohenlinden.

## Napoleonic Wars

In 1805, General Espagne was promoted to General of Division, then the top military rank in the French army. With the outbreak of the War of the Third Coalition, he was promptly sent to serve in Italy, in command of a chasseurs à cheval light cavalry division, combating at the battle of San Michele, on 29 October. The next day, at the battle of Caldiero, Espagne led a very significant and successful action. He then took the strategic town of Gradisca. In 1806 Espagne was sent to serve in Marshal André Masséna's army in the Kingdom of Naples, where he fought against Fra Diavolo. Recalled to the Grande Armée at the beginning of 1807, he served in the army corps of Marshal Lefebvre during the successful siege of Danzig. Then, on 10 June that year, he took part to the battle of Heilsberg, where he was wounded. The next year, Espagne was created a Count of the Empire and in 1809 he was called to the command of a cuirassier division in the Army of Germany during the War of the Fifth Coalition. During the desperate battle of Aspern-Essling, Espagne led his cuirassiers in a series of heroic charges, but was wounded in action during the first day of fighting. He was immediately transported to the Danubian island of Lobau, but his wound was too serious and he died that same day.
The name Espagne is inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
# It's Not Dead Festival

It's Not Dead Festival was a punk rock and ska music festival held at the San Manuel Amphitheater in San Bernardino, California. The festival featured three stages, a skate and BMX half-pipe ramp, and an art display. The festival was organized by Kevin Lyman, creator of Warped Tour and was first held in October 2015. Bands that performed at the festival included Bad Religion, Less Than Jake, T.S.O.L, and Left Alone.
It's Not Dead Festival 2 took place on August 26, 2017, with Rancid and Dropkick Murphys headlining the show. Other bands included The Adicts, Me First and the Gimmie Gimmies, The Interrupters and the Toasters.
# Batter

Batter or batters may refer to:

## Common meanings

* Batter (cooking), thin dough that can be easily poured into a pan
* Batter (baseball), person whose turn it is to face the pitcher
* Batter (cricket), a player who is currently batting
* Batter (drum), a part of a snare drum
* Batter (crime), unlawful physical actions to a person
* Batter (tort), tort of bringing about an unconsented harmful or offensive contact with a person
* Batter (walls), an intentional slope of walls or earthworks

## People

* Dave Batters (1969–2009), Canadian businessman and politician, husband of Denise
* Denise Batters (born 1970), Canadian politician, wife of Dave
* Doris Batter (1922–2002), British sprinter
* Elmer Batters (1919–1997), pioneer fetish photographer
* Jeff Batters (1970–1996), professional ice hockey player

## Other uses

* BATTeRS, a Japanese project to find asteroids
# Long March 1

The Long March 1 (长征一号), also known as the Changzheng-1 (CZ-1), was the first member of China's Long March rocket family. Like the U.S.'s and the Soviet Union's first rockets, it was based on a class of ballistic missiles, namely the DF-4 class.

## History

Development started in January 1965 as the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry issued a design task. The two stage liquid fueled DF-4 was modified by adding a third stage in order to make it to the desired orbit. Long March 1's second flight launched China's first satellite Dong Fang Hong 1 to space on 24 April 1970. The rocket was operational during 1970–1971. Wang Xiji was the chief designer of the rocket.

## Launch History

Long March 1 (Launch history) :
| Date and time (GMT) | Launch site | Payload | Orbit | Function | Decay | Outcome | Notes |
| 24 April 1970 13:35 | Jiuquan, LA-2A | Dong Fang Hong 1 | MEO | Technology demonstration | 14 May 1970 | Success | First satellite launched by China. |
| 3 March 1971 12:15 | Jiuquan, LA-2A | Shijian 1 | LEO | Technology demonstration | 17 June 1979 | Success | |
# Harold D. Stedelin

Harold D. Stedelin (November 8, 1902 – May 2, 1981) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Stedelin was born in Sparta, Illinois.
Stedelin served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1965 to 1975.
Stedelin died on May 2, 1981, at the age of 78.
# Jovo Kurtović

Jovan "Jovo" Kurtović and/or Giovanni Curtovich (1718 in Začula, Ottoman Empire – 12 August 1809 in Trieste, Kingdom of Italy) was a Serbian shipping magnate in the eighteenth century who lived and worked in Trieste. He is credited, together with Johann I. de Verpoorten, a Flemish merchant, for establishing maritime trade with the United States of America, few months after the British surrender in October 1781. He became one of the most famous shipping tycoons of his time with several homes to his name and a fleet of merchant ships which sailed the seven seas.

## Biography

Jovo Kurtović was already a prominent merchant in Trebinje, Hercegovina before he came to settle indefinitely in Trieste in 1737. Shortly after arriving in Trieste, he soon brought three of his brothers over from Hercegovina getting one to set up a branch of the business in western Turkey at Smyrna, the other in Amsterdam and the third one in Vienna, and Prague. They were in a way Jovo's trading ambassadors, through whom, for a short while, they gained a lot of wealth with more of their shops appearing around town and several residential buildings.
Giacomo Casanova was commissioned by the Venetian government to investigate and report on Kurtović's economic progress in Trieste.
In 1782 Kurtović sent a ship from Trieste to Philadelphia, then America's largest port. The Kurtović vessel was one of the first to begin to trade with the new republic which then was only a year old, and the ship was a sensation for Philadelphians who never received a foreign vessel like it before.
Jovo Kurtović who lived to the age of 91 and died in Trieste, then part of the Napoleonic empire, in 1809, was kum (godparent) to numerous Serbs of Trieste: Cvetko Jovanović, Antonia Kvekić, Josif Miletić, Jovan Nikolić, Dimitrije Rajović, Stefan Riznić (father of Jovan Riznic, Dragutin Teodorović, and Petar Teodorović.
Jovo was the first Serbian president of the Greco-Illyrian (Serbian) Saint Spyridon Church parish, and benefactor of the two communities and one of the founding fathers of commercial trade in Trieste. Although he was married three times and had many children, none survived him. He bequeathed his wealth to his nephew Maksim Kurtović while he was still alive.
# Sarah A. Lundy

Sarah A. Lundy (born August 26, 1954) is an American Thoroughbred horse trainer. In 1984 she became the first female trainer to ever saddle a horse in the Belmont Stakes, third leg of the U.S. Triple Crown series.
From 690 career starts, Sarah Lundy won 85 races. Among her successes, in 1990/91 she won back-to-back runnings of the Ashley T. Cole Handicap at Aqueduct Racetrack in the New York City area where she also won the 1991 Kingston Handicap at Belmont Park. Training during the winter in Florida, she won the Sam F. Davis Stakes and the Tampa Bay Derby at Tampa Bay Downs in 1993.
# Extrakd

Extrakd, also called Xtrakd and Xtraked is an American producer and DJ. He was a member of projects El Stew, No Forcefield, Gonervill and worked with Bill Laswell's Material (Intonarumori, 1999), experimental guitarist Buckethead (Colma, 1998 and Bermuda Triangle, 2002), Guns N' Roses-drummer Bryan "Brain" Mantia (Fullcone), DJ Disk (Ancient Termites, 1998) and D-Styles of the Invisibl Skratch Piklz and the Beat Junkies (Return To Planetary Deterioration, 2001).
Additionally he contributed to many Punk rock and Hip hop projects like The Lost Tribe, T.H.T.S.L.E.E. and Jam Republic. He is joint owner of Tyrell Studios in Oakland, California.

## Discography (partial)

* Pure Liquid Bass (1995, on Flavor Innovator)
* Marsupial's Belly Flop Breaks (1997, with DJ Disk)
* Disembodied (1997, with Death Cube K)
* No Hesitation (1999, with El Stew)
* Audio Men (2000, with Eddie Def as Double E)
* Gonervill (2001, with Gonervill)
* KFC Skin Piles (2001, with Buckethead)
# Thomas Frost

Thomas Frost (born March 7, 1925) is a multiple Grammy Award-winning classical music producer, who won many of his awards for producing the albums of Vladimir Horowitz. Frost is the father of producer David Frost.

## Awards

His Grammy wins include:
* 1966, Best Classical Album for Horowitz at Carnegie Hall - An Historic Return.
* 1972, Best Classical Album for Horowitz Plays Rachmaninoff (Etudes-Tableaux Piano Music; Sonatas), with Richard Killough.
* 1978, Best Classical Album for Concert of the Century, with Leonard Bernstein (conductor), Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Vladimir Horowitz, Yehudi Menuhin, Mstislav Rostropovich, Isaac Stern, Lyndon Woodside and the New York Philharmonic.
* 1987, Best Classical Album for Horowitz - The Studio Recordings, New York 1985.
* 1988, Best Classical Album for Horowitz in Moscow, as well as an award Classical Producer of the Year.
* 2003 award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra) for Brahms/Stravinsky: Violin Concertos, with Richard King (engineer), Neville Marriner (conductor), Hilary Hahn and the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields.
# Jacob Golladay

Jacob Shall Golladay (January 19, 1819 – May 20, 1887) was a 19th-century politician from Kentucky. He served in the Kentucky House of Representatives and Senate, followed by two terms as a United States representative for the 3rd congressional district (1867 to 1870). His brother Edward Isaac Golladay also became an attorney and served as a US Congressman from Tennessee.

## Early life

Jacob Golladay was born in 1819 in Lebanon, Tennessee. His father Isaac was a descendant of French Huguenots who emigrated to Virginia about 1700 from Germany after escaping religious persecution against Protestants in France. The spelling of the family name is likely an anglicised version of the French surname "Gallaudet". His mother was of German ancestry, with immigrant ancestors who arrived later in the 18th century.
In 1815 the Golladay family moved to Lebanon, Tennessee, where both Jacob and his younger brother Edward were born. After attending public school, Jacob moved in 1838 to Logan County, Kentucky (later organized as Todd County), where he worked for seven years in a wholesale store. In 1845 he settled in Allensville, on the southern border of the state, where he started a practice as a lawyer.
In 1846 Golladay married Elizabeth Cheatham, step-daughter of Prof. VV. K. Bolling, of Nashville, Tennessee, who became president of the American Medical Association. They had five children: Melissa, John Jacob, Archer, Bowling, and Elizabeth. Only Bowling survived to adulthood; he was educated at Vanderbilt University in Nashville. All of the children are buried beside their parents.

## Politics

In 1851 Golladay won election as a Whig to the Kentucky House of Representatives representing Allensville. He resigned in 1853 to take up a seat in the Kentucky Senate, stepping down in 1855 after a single term.
In 1860, Golladay was chosen as an elector for Constitutional Union Party presidential candidate John Bell and running mate Edward Everett for the Kentucky's 3rd congressional district. This party favored preservation of the Union, but urged compromise and peaceful solutions.
On December 5, 1867, he was elected as a Democrat to the Fortieth Congress, representing Kentucky's 3rd congressional district following the death of the previous Representative, Elijah Hise. He was re-elected to the Forty-first Congress but retired on February 28, 1870, before the end of his term.

## Later life

After Congress, Golladay resumed his legal practice in Allensville, Kentucky. He died near Russellville in 1887 and was buried next to his son in Maple Grove Cemetery.
# Bardej

Bardej (Persian: بردج, also Romanized as Bardaj; also known as, Bardej-e Ḩowmeh and Bardij) is a village in Darian Rural District, in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 446, in 116 families.