OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shahankuh

Shahankuh is a mountain located about 20 kilometres southwest of the city of Fereydunshahr in the western part of Isfahan province in Iran. With an elevation of 4,040 metres, the Shahankuh is the highest mountain in Isfahan Province. Situated in the Zagros Mountains and stretched in a general northwest–southeast direction and almost parallel to other Zagros mountains, the Shahankuh has an average width of about 3 kilometres and a length of almost 20 kilometres.

## Etymology

"Shahankuh" is made up of two words, "shahan" and "kuh". "Shahan" means "kings" and is formed by "shah" meaning "king" and the plural suffix "an", and "kuh" means "mountain". Therefore, "Shahankuh" means the "kings' mountain" in Persian.

## Geology

Located in the Sanandaj-Sirjan geologic and structural zone of Iran, the Shahankuh is mainly made of Cretaceous limestones.

## Climatology

Being a high mountain, the Shahankuh has a cold mountainous climate with cold winters and cool summers. The average annual temperature is 5 – 10 °C and the average annual precipitation is between 800 and more than 1000 millimetres.

## Plant and animal life

Rhubarb, goat's thorn, mountain pistachio, and wild plants are among the various forms of the mountain's vegetation.
# Hasan Fasa'i

Hasan Fasa'i (Persian: حسن فسایی) born in Fasa (Fars province), 1821; died in Shiraz (Fars province), 26 November 1898; the author of Fars-Nama-ye Naseri.

## Sources

* Busse, Heribert; Ashraf, Ahmad; Banuazizi, Ali (1999). "Fārs-nāma-ye nāṣerī". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IX/4: Fārs II–Fauna III. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 374–378. ISBN 978-0-933273-32-0.
* Idem, "Merchants of Shiraz in the Late 19th Century", a monograph prepared at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University, 1987.
* A. Banuazizi and A. Ashraf, "The Urban Elite and Notables of Shiraz in the Late Nineteenth Century", paper presented at the 11th Annual Meeting of the Middle East Studies Association, New York, November 1977.
* Fasāʾī, tr. Busse. D. Demorgny, "Les réformes administratives en Perse: Les tribus du Fars", RMM 22, 1913, pp. 85–150; 23, 1913, pp. 3–108 (based entirely on Fasāʾī's work).
* D. A. Lane, "Hajjī Mīrzā Ḥasan-i Shīrāzī on the Nomadic Tribes of Fārs in the Fārs-nāmeh-i Nāṣirī", JRAS, 1923, pp. 209–31.
# Rob White (Formula One)

Rob White (born 15 July 1965) is a Formula One engineer from England. He serves as the Chief Operations Officer for the upcoming Cadillac Formula One Team, which is set to debut in 2026.

## Career

White was born in Camblesforth, West Riding of Yorkshire. After leaving school he worked for Jaguar Cars, who agreed to sponsor him to take a mechanical engineering course at Southampton University. White graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1987. Upon graduating, White responded to an advertisement from Cosworth Racing Limited and was hired as a development engineer for their IndyCar project, working under Chief Engineer Steve Miller.
In 1990, White was promoted to the position of senior development engineer. In 1993 he moved to California as track support manager for Cosworth USA.
In 1997, White returned to England and worked as chief engineer to Cosworth's Formula One operations. In 2003, three years before Ford left Formula One and a year before Cosworth was sold to Kevin Kalkhoven, White left Cosworth. The following year he moved to the Renault F1 team to act as engine technical director alongside Bob Bell (chassis technical director).
In April 2005, White was promoted to deputy managing director of the engine operations at Renault F1, following the departure of Bernard Dudot. This meant moving to Renault's engine department located in Viry-Châtillon, France. At the time of his appointment, White did not speak French despite being required to lead a predominantly French workforce. He also retained his role as technical director.
In 2016, White moved to became the director of operations for Team Enstone. He departed from the team (then known as Alpine) in 2024.
White joined the upcoming Cadillac F1 Team in late 2024, currently serving as the team's Chief Operations Officer.
# Sunny Valley, Oregon

Sunny Valley is an unincorporated community in Josephine County, Oregon, United States. Sunny Valley lies just east of exit number 71, the Sunny Valley exit, on Interstate 5.
Grave Creek, a tributary of the Rogue River, flows through Sunny Valley. Grave Creek Bridge, a covered bridge, carries Sunny Valley Loop Road over the creek.
# Consolidated Theatres (North Carolina)

Consolidated Theaters was a movie theater chain based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The company owned over 28 theaters and 400 movie screens in 6 states along the East Coast. Most of its theaters are now operated by several other theater chains. Its first theater was the Park Terrace in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded by Herman Stone, it was once part of The Stone Group. The theaters usually had upwards of 10 auditoriums, which in some cases, drove older competitors with fewer screens out of business. Consolidated Theaters was acquired by Regal Entertainment Group on May 1, 2008. As a condition of approval of the acquisition, the United States Department of Justice required that Regal sell 4 theaters in the Charlotte and Raleigh, North Carolina markets to Charlotte based Carolina Cinemas (which was bought by Cinemark Theatres in early 2016) to ensure continued competition.
# Soho Grand Hotel

40°43′20″N 74°00′15″W﻿ / ﻿40.722151°N 74.004204°W﻿ / 40.722151; -74.004204
The Soho Grand Hotel is a hotel located at 310 West Broadway between Grand and Canal Streets in the SoHo neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City at the former location of Church of St. Alphonsus Liguori. It has 353 guest rooms, including ten suites and two penthouses. With the Roxy Hotel (formerly the Tribeca Grand Hotel), they make up GrandLife Hotels and are owned and operated by Leonard N. Stern of Hartz Mountain Industries.
The Soho Grand Hotel opened on August 4, 1996 news of the build initiated significant opposition from local residents; eight prior attempts to build a hotel there in the preceding decade had failed

## Design

The Soho Grand was designed by David Helpern of Helpern Architects. The interiors are designed by William Sofield of Studio Sofield. The architecture and design incorporate elements including bottle glass and cast iron molding, both of which are prominent in neighborhood buildings from SoHo industrial history.
Renovations have continued within the hotel since its opening; in 2004, the hotel introduced two penthouse loft suites, winners of the Interior Design Gold Key award.
Soho Grand's guestrooms and Suites’ design direction take their cue from the public spaces. In 2010, the hotel unveiled ten suites designed by William Sofield that feature wall coverings designed by New Yorker illustrator, Saul Steinberg.

## In popular culture

The Soho Grand has been represented in a variety of feature films, television shows, and online videos including:
* The Oprah Winfrey "Best of" Show
* The Sopranos
* Sex and the City
* Donna Karan viral video starring Christina Ricci
* Made, a film by Jon Favreau.

## Notable events

In fall 2013, a hotel employee started several fires because he allegedly wanted to lighten his workload by making the hotel less popular.
# Hem Raj

Hem Raj (13 November 1904 in Dera Gopipur, Kangra district – ?) was member of 1st Lok Sabha from Kangra (Lok Sabha constituency) in Punjab, India.
He was elected to 2nd, 3rd and 4th Lok Sabha from Kangra later as from Himachal Pradesh State.
# Short-track speed skating at the 2023 Winter World University Games

Short track speed skating at the 2023 Winter World University Games was held at the Jack Shea Speed Skating Track from 19 to 21 January 2023.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Shogo Miyata Japan | 41.377 | Kim Tae-sung South Korea | 41.791 | Li Kongchao China | 41.886 |
| 1000 metres | Jang Sung-woo South Korea | 1:25.937 | Lee Jeong-min South Korea | 1:26.029 | Kim Tae-sung South Korea | 1:25.937 |
| 1500 metres | Kim Tae-sung South Korea | 2:18.016 | Lee Jeong-min South Korea | 2:18.130 | Jang Sung-woo South Korea | 2:18.164 |
| 5000 metre relay | South Korea Jang Sung-woo Jeong Won-sik Kim Tae-sung Lee June-seo Lee Jeong-min | 7:10.689 | Kazakhstan Adil Galiakhmetov Valeriy Klimenko Yerkebulan Shamukhanov Sanzhar Zhanissov | 7:12.409 | Netherlands Zeno de Boer Niels Kingma Daan Kos Bram Steenaart | 7:12.450 |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 metres | Choi Min-jeong South Korea | 44.050 | Wang Yichao China | 44.568 | Park Ji-yun South Korea | 44.723 |
| 1000 metres | Choi Min-jeong South Korea | 1:38.107 | Anna Seidel Germany | 1:38.134 | Seo Whi-min South Korea | 1:38.252 |
| 1500 metres | Choi Min-jeong South Korea | 2:40.301 | Kim Geon-hee South Korea | 2:40.382 | Seo Whi-min South Korea | 2:40.530 |
| 3000 metre relay | South Korea Choi Min-jeong Kim Geon-hee Park Ji-yun Seo Whi-min Kim Chan-seo | 4:12.557 | China Cai Shenyi Hao Weiying Jia Huiling Wang Yichao Zhang Yan | 4:14.642 | United States Julie Letai Isabella Main Corinne Stoddard Una Willhoite | 4:24.015 |

### Mixed

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 2000 metre relay | France Gwendoline Daudet Quentin Fercoq Mathéo Grall Aurélie Lévêque | 2:50.946 | Kazakhstan Alina Azhgaliyeva Adil Galiakhmetov Yerkebulan Shamukhanov Malika Yermek Yana Khan | 2:47.757 (Final B) | Japan Shuta Matsuzu Mirei Nakashima Hana Takahashi Takumi Wada Shogo Miyata Haruna Nagamori | 2:48.561 (Final B) |

### Medal table

* Host nation (United States)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea | 7 | 4 | 5 | 16 |
| 2 | Japan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | France | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | China | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | United States* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 27 |

## Participating nations

A total of 23 nations competed:
* Argentina (1)
* Bulgaria (1)
* Canada (10)
* China (10)
* Chinese Taipei (4)
* Czech Republic (2)
* France (5)
* Germany (4)
* Great Britain (2)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (2)
* Japan (10)
* Kazakhstan (10)
* Latvia (1)
* Mongolia (3)
* Netherlands (5)
* Norway (1)
* Philippines (1)
* South Korea (7)
* Switzerland (3)
* Turkey (1)
* Ukraine (4)
* United States (10)
# 1953 Pacific Tigers football team

The 1953 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific (COP)—now known as the University of the Pacific (UOP)—as an independent during the 1953 college football season. In their first season under head coach Jack Myers, the Tigers compiled a record of 4–4–2 and outscored their opponents 191 to 172. The team played home games at Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 25–20 | |
| September 26 | Washington State | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 20–26 | 23,203 |
| October 3 | Tulsa | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 13–22 | 20,121 |
| October 10 | Hawaii | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 26–8 | 11,000 |
| October 17 | at Texas Tech | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | L 7–34 | 12,000 |
| October 24 | at Marquette | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | T 20–20 | |
| November 7 | at San Jose State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 6–7 | |
| November 14 | at Idaho | Neale StadiumMoscow, ID | W 33–0 | 3,000 |
| November 21 | Fresno State | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | T 21–21 | |
| November 26 | Utah State | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 20–14 | |
# Génération Foot

Académie Génération Foot, also called Association Sportive Génération Foot is an association football club founded in 2000 in Dakar, Senegal. The Stade Lat-Dior, which has a capacity of 8,712, is their home stadium.

## History

Académie Génération Foot Amara Touré was founded in 2000 in Dakar by Mady Touré. The club took the name of Amara Touré, the father of Mady.

## Squad

    As of 30 December 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | SEN | Thibaut Aubertin |
| 6 | MF | SEN | Ousmane Sow |
| 14 | DF | SEN | Mor Talla Mbaye |
| 16 | GK | SEN | Pape Sy |
| 17 | MF | SEN | Jean Diouf |
| 21 | GK | SEN | Cherif Gueye |
| 25 | DF | SEN | Cheikhou Ndiaye (captain) |
| 28 | FW | SEN | Malick Mabye |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 37 | FW | SEN | Akhibou Ly |
| 61 | GK | SEN | Khalifa Ababacar Sarry |
| — | GK | MLI | Mohamed Niare |
| — | DF | MLI | Ismaila Simpara |
| — | MF | MTN | Samba Diop |
| — | FW | SEN | Ousmane Cissé |
| — | FW | SEN | Pape Badji |

## Achievements

* Senegal Premier League: 3
       2017, 2019, 2023.
* Senegal FA Cup: 2
       2015, 2018.
* Trophée des Champions du Sénégal: 1
       2017.
* Super Coupe du Sénégal: 2
       2017, 2018.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 2 appearances
       2018 – First Round
       2019-20 – First Round
* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearances
       2016 – Preliminary round

## Notable alumni

More than 30 athletes who have trained at the Académie Génération Foot have gone on to become professional footballers. Among them, notable players include:
* Moustapha Bayal Sall
* Landry N'Guemo
* Momar N'Diaye
* Cheikh Gueye
* Babacar Gueye
* Papiss Cissé
* Fallou Diagne
* Diafra Sakho
* Sadio Mané
* Ismaïla Sarr
* Ibrahima Niane
* Pape Matar Sarr
# Josef Novák (footballer, born 1900)

Josef Novák (20 October 1900 – 1974) was a Czechoslovak footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics. On a club level, he played for SK Židenice.
# Modulo-N code

Modulo-N code is a lossy compression algorithm used to compress correlated data sources using modular arithmetic.

## Compression

When applied to two nodes in a network whose data are in close range of each other modulo-N code requires one node (say odd) to send the coded data value as the raw data $M_{o}=D_{o}$; the even node is required to send the coded data as the $M_{e}=D_{e}{\bmod {N}}$. Hence the name modulo-N code.
Since at least $\log _{2}K$ bits are required to represent a number K in binary, the modulo coded data of the two nodes requires $\log _{2}M_{o}+\log _{2}M_{e}$ bits. As we can generally expect $\log _{2}M_{e}\leq \log _{2}M_{o}$ always, because $M_{e}\leq N$. This is how compression is achieved.
A compression ratio achieved is ${\text{C.R.}}={\frac {\log _{2}M_{o}+\log _{2}M_{e}}{2\log _{2}M_{o}}}.$

## Decompression

At the receiver, by joint decoding, we may complete the process of extracting the data and rebuilding the original values. The code from the even node is reconstructed by the assumption that it must be close to the data from the odd node. Hence the decoding algorithm retrieves even node data as
    $\operatorname {CLOSEST} (M_{o},N.k+M_{e}).$
The decoder essentially finds the closest match to $M_{o}\simeq N.k+M_{e}$ and the decoded value is declared as $N.k+M_{e}$

## Example

For a mod-8 code, we have Encoder
Decoder
Modulo-N decoding is similar to phase unwrapping and has the same limitation: If the difference from one node to the next is more than N/2 (if the phase changes from one sample to the next more than $\pi$), then decoding leads to an incorrect value.
# Marjan Nazghlich

Marjan Nazghlich, born in 1974, was an Iranian Governor who died in the 2015 Mina stampede. She obtained bachelor's degrees in both educational sciences and judicial rights, and became the third female Governor of Iran and the first for Golestan province.

## Death

On the morning of September 24, 2015, which coincided with Eid Al-Adha, Nazghlich was caught in a crush of pilgrims along one of the main routes from Mina to Jamarat that resulted in thousands of injuries and deaths. During the stampede, while attempting to help injured pilgrims, Nazghlich fell and was trampled. She was taken to a hospital, where she died.
# Walter C. Pitman III

Walter Clarkson Pitman III (21 October 1931 – 1 October 2019) was an American geophysicist and a professor emeritus at Columbia University. His measurements of magnetic anomalies on the ocean floor supported the Morley–Vine–Matthews hypothesis explaining seafloor spreading. With William Ryan, he developed the Black Sea deluge theory. Among his major awards are the Alexander Agassiz Medal and the Vetlesen Prize.

## Early life

Pitman was born on 21 October 1931 in Newark, New Jersey. He received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1956 from Lehigh University and went to work for Hazeltine Corporation from 1956 to 1960. In 1960, he became a marine technician for Columbia University's Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory, applying his expertise as an electrical engineer in oceanographic research. The following year he became a graduate student in geophysics. Among his most important work was measurements of magnetic anomalies in the sea floor which supported the Morley–Vine–Matthews hypothesis explaining seafloor spreading.

## Black Sea deluge theory

Pitman, along with Columbia colleague Bill Ryan, published evidence in 1997 that a massive flooding event greatly expanded the Black Sea very quickly around 5600 BC. This was published as Noah's Flood: The New Scientific Discoveries about the Event that Changed History in 1998, in which the authors argued that the deluge could be linked to mythical flood events such as Noah's Flood.

## Awards

In 1984, Pitman was awarded the Society for Sedimentary Geology’s Francis Shepard Medal. In 1996, he was awarded the Maurice Ewing Medal by the American Geophysical Union. In 1998, he received the Alexander Agassiz Medal of the United States National Academy of Sciences "for his fundamental contribution to the plate tectonic revolution through insightful analysis of marine magnetic anomalies and for his studies of the causes and effects of sea-level changes". In 2000, he was awarded the Vetlesen Prize for plate tectonic theory, theoretical geomorphology and tectonics. In 2013, he was elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He is also a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and the Geological Society of America.

## Publications

* Ryan, William; Walter Pitman (1997). Noah's Flood: The New Scientific Discoveries About The Event That Changed History. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-85920-0.
# NGC 1155

NGC 1155 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Eridanus. It was discovered by Francis Leavenworth in 1886. The galaxy is classified as type S0 and has an apparent magnitude of 13.4.

## Observation

NGC 1155 can be observed in the southern sky, located at a right ascension of 02h 58m 13.0s and a declination of −10° 21′ 01″. It is part of the Eridanus constellation and is visible with moderate-sized telescopes due to its magnitude.
# Dharmendra Pratap Singh

Dharmendra Pratap Singh Rajput (born 1983) is an Indian who is among the tallest living people at 2.46 m (8 ft 1 in). He currently lives in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. He is currently listed as the tallest man in India by The Limca Book of Records. He became the tallest living Indian in 2007, after the death of Vikas Uppal, who was 2.51 m (8 ft 3 in).
# Cerro Sarisariñama

Cerro Sarisariñama is a tepui, a flat-topped mountain in Jaua-Sarisariñama National Park at the far south-west of Bolívar State, Venezuela, near the border with Brazil. Its altitude range is between 300 m (980 ft) and 2,350 m (7,710 ft). The name of the mountain originates from the tale of the local Ye'kuana people about an evil spirit living in caves up in the mountain and devouring human flesh with a sound "Sari... sari...".
The tepui is in one of the most remote areas in the country, with the closest road being 35 miles to the northeast.

## Size

Similar to other tepuis, Sarisariñama consists of quartzite of the Roraima formation, belonging to the Paleoproterozoan era. The summit area of Sarisariñama tepui is 546.88 km$^2$ (211.15 sq mi) and the slope area is 482 km$^2$ (186 sq mi).

## Biology

Sarisariñama is unique among tepuis, with a 15–25-metre-high (49–82 ft) forest fully covering the top of it. This isolated ecosystem is especially rich with numerous endemic species of plants and animals.

## Sinkholes

The most distinctive features of this tepui are its sinkholes. Reports first began to circulate about them in 1954 after pilots began flying over the tepui. There are four known sinkholes. Two, Sima Humboldt and Sima Martel, are visually unusual, huge, and well known, with isolated forest ecosystems covering their bottoms. The largest one, Sima Humboldt, is up to 352 m (1,155 ft) wide and 314 m (1,030 ft) deep. Another Sarisariñama sinkhole, the 1.35-kilometer-long (0.84 mi) Sima de la Lluvia, has been very important for exploration of the processes of erosion on tepuis.

## Exploration

Sarisariñama became a much sought destination for exploration after 1961, when pilot Harry Gibson noticed both enormous sinkholes. The summit of Sarisariñama was not reached until 1974, when a helicopter was used to airlift thirty researchers to the top of the plateau. Initial investigations were done at both sinkholes, including a descent to the bottom of Sima Humboldt. A more thorough speleological investigation was done two years later, in 1976 by a joint Venezuelan-Polish expedition. They discovered one more sinkhole, Sima de la Lluvia. For some two decades it was the longest known quartzite cave (1.35 km) in the world, and its exploration to a great extent solved the mystery of the formation of these sinkholes. Mount Roraima also in Venezuela has the longest quartzite cave in the world with a 10.8-kilometre (6.7 mi) cave.
Currently, access to Sarisariñama is restricted to scientific researchers.
# Susanna Harutyunyan

Susanna Harutyunyan (Armenian: Սուսաննա Հարությունյան; born February 15, 1963) is an Armenian writer who has created eight novels. In 2016 she won the Presidential Award for Literature.

## Life

Harutyunyan was born in Karchaghbyur in 1963 and when she was ten then she began to write and she achieved some publication.
In 1988 she started to write fiction and ten years later, after her children had grown up, she says that her work became more serious. She avoids long descriptions as she wants her reader to be a partner in creating the story. After writing eight novels, including Map Without Land and Waters, her work has been translated into Persian, Greek, Romanian, Azerbaijani, German, Kazakh, Spanish, and English.
Harutyunyan organized the Kayaran group of writers and is the editor of the literary journal Kayaran. and she also writes short stories.
In 2016 she won the Presidential Award for Literature for her novel Ravens before Noah., which had been translated into English in 2011. Her play The Harmony was performed in Iran after it was translated into Persian.
Her work is firmly based on facts. In one of her stories, God Has Been Here, she included a girl who glowed in the dark. She says she existed. She had a build up of phosphorus in her body and Harutyunyan remembers her and the people who visited her. She feels that Armenian writers do not travel as much as they might because of funds. In fact, authors have to guess the reaction of European readers of their work because the country's writers do not meet enough of their peers.