OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duntroon, Australian Capital Territory

Duntroon is a locality in the city of Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory.

## History

Robert Campbell's property Duntroon was situated on the limestone plains of New South Wales in the area that is now covered by the ACT.
Given government compensation for the loss of his ship the Sydney while under government charter, Robert Campbell, sent James Ainslie to collect 700 sheep from the government flocks at Bathurst and to go southward looking for suitable pasture.
Ainslie reached the Limestone Plains and selected a site on the slopes above the Molonglo River where the Royal Military College now stands. In 1825 Campbell applied for and received his grant, naming it "Duntroon" after the family castle, Duntrune Castle on Loch Crinan in Argyll, Scotland. Duntrune Castle on Loch Crinan in Argyll, Scotland was sold to clan Malcolm in 1792, long before this.
In 1833, Campbell built "Duntroon House" out of stone with wide verandahs. In 1862 Robert's son George added a large two-storey extension. In its final form the house contained twenty rooms and is a great example of colonial architecture. It now serves as the officers' mess for the Royal Military College, Duntroon and is situated in the suburb of Campbell.
"Duntroon House" was the centre of activity for Campbell's station. Gardens were established around the house including many exotic trees and an intricate maze was grown also a conservatory, orchard, vineyard and dairy farm were built in the surrounding area.
Duntroon was recommended as the site for Australia's Military College by Lord Kitchener, who had been commissioned in 1910 to report on the country's defence needs. Initially the government rented Duntroon for two years before obtaining the title to Duntroon and its surrounding 360 acres (1.5 km$^2$) through the creation of the Australian Capital Territory.
On 27 June 1911 the Royal Military College opened at Duntroon.

## Prisoner of War National Memorial

The Prisoner of War National Memorial is located at Duntroon. It consists of the Changi Chapel, which was originally constructed by Australian and British prisoners of war in Singapore in 1944. It was dismantled at the end of the war, packed away and taken to a military store in Australia. It was reconstructed using old diagrams and notes from the architect Hamish Cameron-Smith and unveiled in 1988 to commemorate the POWs.

## Geology

In the east calcareous shales from the Canberra Formation is overlain by Quaternary alluvium. This rock is the limestone in the original name of Canberra "Limestone Plains". The Narrabundah Ashstone is part of this formation and can be seen in the easternmost corner. In the higher west including Mount Pleasant is grey quartz andesite from the Ainslie Volcanics. Around Australian Defence Force Academy is grey dacite from the Ainslie Volcanics.
Geology of the Australian Capital Territory covers more of the geology of the ACT.
# California mountain kingsnake

The California mountain kingsnake (Lampropeltis zonata) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake that is endemic to North America. It is a coral snake mimic, having a similar pattern consisting of red, black, and yellow on its body, but the snake is completely harmless. Seven subspecies are recognized, with five found in the U.S., including the nominotypical subspecies, and two in Mexico.

## Geographic range

The California mountain kingsnake is endemic to western North America. It ranges from extreme southern Washington state, where it has a disjunct population, through Oregon and California, to northern Baja California. The majority of its range lies within the state of California, which is the reason for its common name.

## Description

California mountain kingsnakes have a banded pattern that consists of red, black, and white crossbands. The bands are always arranged in the same order with each red crossband being surrounded by two black crossbands, forming what is called a triad. Each triad is separated from the next triad by a white crossband, or in some examples by a cream or yellow crossband. Some individuals may have reduced amounts of red pigment, and rare individuals may have virtually no red bands at all. One population from Isla Todos Santos always lacks the red crossbands and is instead uniformly banded with black and white, similar in appearance to the related California kingsnake.

## Habitat

As its common name suggests, the California mountain kingsnake is found mostly in the mountains within its geographic range.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognized:
* Lampropeltis zonata multicincta (Yarrow, 1882)
* Lampropeltis zonata multifasciata (Bocourt, 1886)
* Lampropeltis zonata parvirubra Zweifel, 1952
* Lampropeltis zonata pulchra Zweifel, 1952
* Lampropeltis zonata zonata (Lockington, 1876 ex Blainville, 1835)
* Lampropeltis zonata agalma (Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1923)
* Lampropeltis zonata herrerae (Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1923)
# Hosea H. Rockwell

Hosea Hunt Rockwell (May 31, 1840 – December 18, 1918) was an American lawyer, Civil War veteran, and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1891 to 1893.

## Biography

Born in Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania, Rockwell attended the common schools.

### Civil War

He served as a private in the Twenty-third Regiment, New York Volunteers, in 1861 and 1862.

### Early legal career

He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1869. He commenced practice in Elmira, New York.

### Political career

He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Chemung Co.) in 1877. City attorney of Elmira.

#### Congress

Rockwell was elected as a Democrat to the 52nd United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1891, to March 3, 1893.

### Later career

He served as delegate to the 1896 Democratic National Convention and as chairman of the Democratic State convention in 1896.
He resumed the practice of law in Elmira, New York.

### Death and burial

He died in Elmira, New York, December 18, 1918. He was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Hosea H. Rockwell (id: R000366)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Elonex ONE

The Elonex ONE (also known as ONE) was a netbook computer marketed to the education sector by Elonex. The ONE's operating system was called Linos, based on Linux kernel 2.6.21, and the device had Wi-Fi connectivity, Ethernet networking, a solid-state hard drive, two USB ports and weighed less than 1 kg.
The ONE was described by Elonex at the time as the cheapest laptop in the UK at a retail price of £99 in the UK. Its official unveiling took place on 28 February 2008 at The Education Show at the NEC in Birmingham and a shipping date of June 2008 was announced. Customer deliveries started in August 2008.
In February 2008, Elonex stated their vision was for "every pupil to have their own laptop" to "improve computer literacy across the nation". Elonex aligned the cost of the ONE with the aims of the DCSF closing the achievement gap between those from low-income and disadvantaged backgrounds and their peers. To support this initiative Elonex committed to "donate 1 ONE to underprivileged children from disadvantaged areas for every hundred sold".

## Hardware

The hardware specifications were published on 28 February 2008. The "LNX Code 8" is also the CPU used in the Elonex One+, One T, and One T+ ultra-low-cost notebook computers. While Elonex declined to release information on the designer and manufacturer of the processor, Engadget reported that the One could be a rebranded Fontastic A-View laptop, which would make the processor an x86-compatible 300 MHz Aday5F.

### Processor, main memory

* LNX Code 8 Mobile 300 MHz Processor
* Dedicated Linux Memory 128 MB DDR-II SD RAM (256 MB in upgraded model)
* On-board 1 GB Flash Memory, optimised for Linux (2 GB in upgraded model)
* Removable 1 GB, 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB wristvault (sold separately)

### Dimensions, casing

* Display: 7 inch (18 cm) High Resolution TFT LCD display; 800 x 480px Widescreen
* Dimension: 22 cm x 15 cm x 3 cm (W x L x H)
* Weight: 0.95 kg
* Interchangeable Outer Rubberised Skin (Optional)
* Splash-proof, removable QWERTY keyboard

### Networking

* Wi-Fi 802.11b/g (Wireless) (54 Mbit/s)
* Ethernet (Wired) (10/100 Mbit/s)
* Bluetooth (Wireless) in upgraded model

### Peripherals, ports

* 2 USB 2.0 ports
* 2 built-in speakers
* 3.5 mm audio-in/mic
* 3.5 mm headphones
* 2 Mouse emulators (one on keyboard and one on rear of device, advertised as for Tablet use)

### Power

* Integrated 3 cell Battery – approximately 4 hours usage
* Power adapter

## Operating system

* Linux – Linos 2.6.21 operating system, with pre-installed software bundle

## Similar devices

The ONE is similar to the A-View or AW-300 A-BOOK products from Aware. They use an Aday 5F-300 MHz X86 processor. An earlier Aware product the AW-150 is sold in the US for $199 as the MiTYBOOK.
Elonex revealed further notebook models at Computex in June 2008. Elonex introduced the One successor at IFA 2009. It's a smartbook based on ARM 11 CPA and Windows CE OS.
# Article 312 (Turkish Penal Code)

Article 312 was a controversial article of the Turkish Penal Code relating to inciting racial or religious hatred encouraging people to disobey the law. It has been used to prosecute journalists for writing about Kurdish issues.
Article 312 imposes three-year prison sentences for incitement to commit an offence and incitement to religious or racial hatred. In 1999 the mayor of Istanbul and current president of the Turkish Republic Recep Tayyip Erdogan was sentenced to 10 months' imprisonment under Article 312 for reading a few lines from a poem that had been authorized by the Ministry of National Education for use in schools, and consequently had to resign. In 2000 the chairman of the Human Rights Association, Akin Birdal, was imprisoned under Article 312 for a speech in which he called for "peace and understanding" between Kurds and Turks, and thereafter forced to resign, as the Law on Associations forbids persons who breach this and several other laws from serving as association officials.
On February 6, 2002, a "mini-democracy package" was voted by Parliament, altering wording of Art. 312. Under the revised text, incitement can only be punished if it presents "a possible threat to public order".
# Keith Hefner

Keith Hefner is the founder and executive director of Youth Communication, an influential nonprofit organization publishing magazines and books by and for youth. The magazines are YCteen (formerly known as New Youth Connections), written by New York City teens, and Represent (formerly known as Foster Care Youth United or FCYU), by and for foster youth. He is also a founder of Youth Liberation of Ann Arbor, a youth rights organization in Michigan.

## Biography

After growing up in Ann Arbor, in eleventh grade Hefner was inspired to become involved in the youth-led media field after seeing a high school principal censor the school newspaper. Soon after he started a magazine for local youth activists called FPS.
From 1971 to 1979 Hefner ran Youth Liberation, a youth-led organization that became a national publisher for the youth rights movement. Youth Liberation Press published several of his publications, including How to Start a High School Underground Newspaper, Students and Youth Organizing, and other books about youth rights.
In 1979 Hefner moved to New York City, and after gaining inspiration from a new youth-driven newspaper in Chicago, founded Youth Communication.

## Recognition

Hefner has received a great deal of recognition for his work in the fields of youth development, foster care and youth-led media. He won a MacArthur Fellowship in 1989. In 1986 he was a Charles H. Revson Fellow on the Future of New York City at Columbia University. In 1997 he received the Luther P. Jackson Award for Educational Excellence from the New York Association of Black Journalists.
# Line 12 (Shanghai Metro)

Line 12 is an east–west line of the Shanghai Metro network. It runs from Jinhai Road in Pudong to Qixin Road in Minhang District. The first section from Tiantong Road to Jinhai Road opened on 29 December 2013, and additional stations up to Qufu Road were in operation by 10 May 2014. The remaining stations opened on 19 December 2015. Since the opening of the extension in December 2015, Line 12 has the most interchanges with other metro lines in the Shanghai Metro. The line is colored forest green on system maps.

## History
### Construction accident

On 31 December 2012, the ground maintenance warehouse of Jinqiao Parking Lot collapsed during the construction process, resulting in 5 deaths and 18 injuries.

## Stations
### Important Stations

* Hanzhong Road – a major interchange station with lines 1 and 13.
* South Shaanxi Road – a major interchange station with lines 1 and 10.
* West Nanjing Road – located under the busy Nanjing Road, and an interchange station with lines 2 and 13.

### Future expansion
#### West extension

In June 2021 Songjiang's Party secretary announced that a five station 17.3 km (10.7 mi) west extension to Dongjing on line 9 will start construction within the year. Construction began on 16 December 2022 with six stations planned on the extension, all in Shanghai's Songjiang District.

### Station name change

* On 6 June 2012, Chuanchang Road was renamed Middle Longhua Road (before line 12 began serving the station).

## Technology
### Rolling Stock

The trains of Line 12 are composed of 6-carriage of Class A cars, with a design speed of 80 km/h (50 mph), VVVF AC drive, and a design life of 30 years.

### Future Rolling Stock

* 12A01 train
* 12A02 train being hauled
# Andrew Blain

Andrew Blain is a British astronomer and professor at the University of Leicester. He was previously assistant professor at California Institute of Technology. He obtained both his Masters degree and PhD at the University of Cambridge.
In his professional career, Andrew had a role as a science team member on the NASA WISE mission that was launched in 2009. He was also the chairman of ALMA North American Science Advisory Committee (ANASAC) in 2010, as well as a member of the HerMES international consortium. In 2005 he was awarded the Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in Astronomy by the American Astronomical Society "for his outstanding contributions to sub-mm and far-IR astronomy".

## Research

Blain's research is based around galactic evolution, the interstellar medium, and gravitational lensing.

## Works

Below is a list of some of Blain's most notable work:
* The cold universe, Editors Andrew W. Blain, F. Combes, Bruce T. Draine, D. Pfenniger, Yves Revaz, Springer, 2004 ISBN 978-3-540-40838-3
* "A Spectrographic Survey of the Submillimeter Galaxy Population", Multiwavelength mapping of galaxy formation and evolution: proceedings of the ESO Workshop held at Venice, Italy, 13–16 October 2003, Volume 2003, Editors Alvio Renzini, Ralf Bender, Springer, 2005, ISBN 978-3-540-25665-6
* "The Nature of Submillimeter Galaxies", Deep millimeter surveys: implications for galaxy formation and evolution, 19–21 June 2000, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Editors James D. Lowenthal, David H. Hughes, World Scientific, 2001 ISBN 978-981-02-4465-1
# Harvey, West Virginia

Harvey is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Harvey is located on County Route 25, 2.8 miles (4.5 km) south-southeast of Oak Hill.

## History

Harvey had a post office, which closed on February 13, 1988. The community has the name of one Mr. Harvey, a local farmer.
# Marius Boldt

Marius Boldt (born 3 February 1989) is a Norwegian football defender for Mjøndalen. Boldt is a product of the Strømsgodset youth system, and made his first league start for the first team away at Tromsø in a 2–0 defeat.
# Johnny Per Buduson

Johnny Per Buduson (born 9 September 1991) is a Norwegian footballer who plays for Skeid.
He originally joined Skeid from Klemetsrud ahead of the 2014 season.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 14 November 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Skeid | 2014 | 2. divisjon | 25 | 12 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 12 |
| Skeid | 2015 | 2. divisjon | 23 | 16 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 16 |
| Skeid | 2016 | 2. divisjon | 25 | 21 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 21 |
| Skeid | Total | Total | 73 | 49 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 77 | 49 |
| Haugesund | 2017 | Eliteserien | 13 | 0 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 16 | 2 |
| Fredrikstad (loan) | 2017 | 1. divisjon | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| HamKam | 2018 | 1. divisjon | 8 | 0 | 4 | 2 | — | — | 12 | 2 |
| Skeid | 2018 | 2. divisjon | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 4 |
| Skeid | 2019 | 1. divisjon | 30 | 8 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 33 | 10 |
| Skeid | 2020 | 2. divisjon | 18 | 15 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 20 | 16 |
| Skeid | 2021 | 2. divisjon | 16 | 15 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 17 | 16 |
| Skeid | Total | Total | 75 | 42 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 81 | 46 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 179 | 91 | 15 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 197 | 99 |
* ↑ Appearance in relegation play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in promotion play-offs
# Simon McKillop-Davies

Simon McKillop-Davies (born 23 September 1972) is an Australian swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre butterfly event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

The Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods is a biannual peer-reviewed open access journal. It was established in 2002 by Shlomo Sawilowsky, and is currently published by the Wayne State University Library System in Detroit, MI. The Current Index to Statistics classifies it as one of over 160 core statistics journals. The journal originally appeared as a print and electronic journal through volume 8(1) in 2009, and subsequently as an electronic journal only. It publishes peer-reviewed work pertaining to new statistical tests and the comparison of existing statistical tests; bootstrap, Jackknife, and resampling methods; nonparametric, robust, permutation, exact, and approximate randomization methods; and statistical algorithms, pseudorandom number generators, and simulation techniques. The journal is indexed in the Elsevier Bibliographic Database, EMBASE, Compendex, Geobase, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. It is also listed in the Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics and Cabells.
# Kathrine Harsem

Kathrine Rolsted Harsem (born 7 February 1989) is a Norwegian cross-country skier.
She made her FIS Cross-Country World Cup debut in March 2010 in Oslo. She collected her first World Cup points with a 17th-place finish in the March 2013 in Drammen. Her first top-10 placement came in February 2014 in Toblach. She was dropped from the Norwegian National Cross-country Team in May 2019, due to poor results during the 2018–19 season, where she was not selected for the World Championships in Seefeld.
She represents the sports club IL Varden, prior to 2011 for Fossum IF.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2018 | 29 | — | — | — | 18 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2017 | 28 | — | — | — | 13 | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2010 | 21 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | 95 | NC | 59 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | 47 | 58 | 22 | — | — | — | 33 | — |
| 2015 | 26 | 47 | 68 | 18 | 32 | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 18 | 19 | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | 13 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 18 | — | 15 | — |
| 2018 | 29 | 14 | 16 | 9 | 11 | DNF | — | 13 | — |
| 2019 | 30 | 89 | NC | 57 | 32 | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 31 | 70 | 63 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 32 | 125 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 33 | 84 | — | 54 | — | — | — | — | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 podium – (1 WC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2017–18 | 20 January 2018 | Planica, Slovenia | 1.4 km Sprint C | World Cup | 2nd |
# Gard Kvale

Gard Kvale (born 6 May 1984 in Bergen, Norway) is an Olympic and National Record holding swimmer from Norway. He swam for Norway at the 2008 Olympics, where he lowered the Norwegian Records in the 3 events he swam: the 200 and 400 frees and the 200 IM.
As of 2008, he attends Bergen University College (Norwegian: Høgskolen i Bergen (HiB)).
At the 2007 Norwegian Championships in Namos, Norway, he won 7 events: the 100, 200, 800 and 1500 frees, the 200 and 400 IMs, and the 200 fly.
On July 1, 2009, he and Alexander Dale Oen were the 2 males named to Norway's 6-swimmer team for the 2009 World Championships.
# Yakhouba Gnagna Barry

Yakhouba Gnagna Barry (born 17 April 1998) is a Guinean footballer who plays as a forward for Horoya and the Guinea national team.

## International career

Barry made his debut with the Guinea national team in a 3–0 2020 African Nations Championship qualification win over Namibia on 19 January 2021.
# Gerard Conley Jr.

Gerard P. "Gerry" Conley Jr. (born c. 1954) is an American lawyer and politician. He served in the Maine Legislature from 1988 to 1994.
Conley was admitted to the Maine and Massachusetts bars and served as an assistant Maine Attorney General. He was then elected to the Maine House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1986 and 1988 and the Maine Senate in 1990 and 1992.

## Personal

Conley was born in Portland, Maine. His father, Gerard Conley Sr., served in the Maine Senate from 1968 to 1984 as well as on the Portland, Maine City Council. The younger Conley graduated from Cheverus High School, earned a bachelor's degree from Saint Anselm College in New Hampshire and a J.D. degree from University of Maine School of Law.
In November 1991, the then-37 year old State Senator became engaged to 26 year old Rep. Mary F. Cahill of Mattawamkeag after meeting during the previous session.
# Leif Torbjørn Næsvold

Leif Torbjørn Næsvold (born 5 March 1998) is a Norwegian Nordic combined skier.
He competed at the 2015 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival as well as the 2016 and 2017 Junior World Championships. In 2016 he recorded a 5th place in the team event and a 10th place individually.
He made his Continental Cup debut in January 2017 in Høydalsmo, and won his first races in January 2019 in Rukatunturi, with back-to-back-to-back victories in the three individual and team events.
He made his World Cup debut in November 2018 in Lillehammer, also collecting his first World Cup points with a 21st place. In the 2019–20 season he managed three 20th places in a row.
He represents the sports club Røykenhopp.
# Lars Moholdt

Lars Moholdt (born 25 March 1985) is a Norwegian ski orienteering competitor.
He won a gold medal in the long distance at the 2015 World Ski Orienteering Championships.