OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alicia Ogoms

Alicia Shanice Ogoms (born 2 April 1994) is a Canadian female volleyball player. She is a member of the Canada women's national volleyball team, and participated in several tournaments for the national team including the 2017 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Grand Prix, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2019 Women's Challenge Cup, 2020 NORCECA Women's Tokyo Qualification Tournament, 2021 Nations League, 2022 Nations League, 2022 World Championships. She played for the University of Southern California before graduating in 2016 with a degree in policy, planning, and development.

## Clubs

* 2017 – PTPS Piła
* 2018 – SAB Volley
* 2019 – MKS Kalisz
* 2020 – Bjelsko Biala
* 2021 – Firenze
* 2021-22 – Bergamo
* 2022-23 – TFOC
# Charley Aylett

Charley Bischoff "Tinny" Aylett (5 October 1913 – 11 September 1966) was an Australian politician. He served in the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 1946 to 1964, including as Speaker of the House from 1959 to 1964. During his political career he simultaneously ran a pub in Hobart.
Aylett was born in Waratah, Tasmania, as one of twelve children. His older brother Bill Aylett was a senator. In 1946 he was elected to the House of Assembly as a Labor member for Darwin. He was promoted to the ministry in December 1947 with responsibility for housing, initially as an honorary minister and then as Minister for Housing. He resigned from cabinet in April 1949 after a select committee found that he had misled parliament about the amount of materials held by the State Housing Authority. Aylett was a talented field hockey player and was playing at state level as late as 1952, when he represented Tasmania at the national championships in Perth.
After being forced out of the ministry Aylett served as Chair of Committees from 1950 to 1955. In 1959 he transferred to the seat of Denison, after taking up the licence of a pub in Hobart. After the election he was elected to the speakership. In 1961, Opposition Leader Angus Bethune moved a motion of no confidence in the speaker, over allegations of misconduct relating to the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. Bethune claimed that Aylett had entertained yachtsmen at "an alcoholic party" at Parliament House, had pulled beer in his pub while wearing the speaker's robes, had frequently been absent from the speaker's chair, and had been drunk while presiding over parliament. He denied the accusations, stating "every other member has fallen asleep in the House at one stage or another", and the motion failed. In March 1962, Aylett was fined £30 for serving alcohol in his pub during prohibited hours. The controversies led the ALP caucus to press him to resign, which he resisted. In December 1963, he lost the party's endorsement for the 1964 state election. He remained as Speaker, but subsequently became an independent and lost his seat at the election. He died in 1966 in Double Creek.
# Swarf

Swarf, also known as chips or by other process-specific names (such as turnings, filings, or shavings), are pieces of metal, wood, or plastic that are the debris or waste resulting from machining, woodworking, or similar subtractive (material-removing) manufacturing processes. Swarf can be small particles (such as the gritty swarf from grinding metal or the sawdust from sawing or sanding wood); long, stringy tendrils (such as the springy chips from turning tough metals, or long shavings from whittling); slag-like waste (such as is produced within pipe during pipefitting work); or stone fragments and dust (as in masonry).
Some of these terms are mass nouns (such as swarf and sawdust) and some of them are count nouns (such as chips, filings, or shavings).
Wood swarf is discussed at sawdust.

## Metal swarf

Chips can be extremely sharp and they can cause serious injuries if not handled correctly. It is not uncommon for chips flying off the cutter to be ejected with great force and to fly several yards.
Due to its high surface area, swarf composed of some reactive metals can be highly flammable. Swarf may also spontaneously combust, especially if the swarf is coated with cutting oil. To extinguish swarf fires, a special fire extinguisher is needed, designed for fighting Class D (metal) fires.
When machining without coolant, swarf is usually very hot and can easily burn the machine operator. Machinists typically wear long pants, eye protection and other personal protective equipment for this reason.
Some engineering materials such as beryllium are hazardous when finely divided and appropriate measures should be taken to prevent exposure.
For ease of transport and handling, swarf may be compressed into bricks. Metal swarf can usually be recycled.
# Patrick Tovatt

Patrick Tovatt (born December 11, 1940, in Garrett Ridge, Colorado) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his roles on several soap operas, including Zane Lindquist on Another World (1985–1986); Matt McCleary on Search for Tomorrow (1986); and Cal Stricklyn on As the World Turns (1988–1998, 2001). He was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in 1994 for his work on As the World Turns.
Tovatt attended Burris Laboratory School in Muncie, Indiana. He attended Harvard University and later transferred to Antioch College where he studied playwriting. He also studied directing at the London Film School.
He was a member of the original company of the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco. He appeared for 14 seasons at the Actors Theatre of Louisville. He was also a founding director of the Virginia Stage Company in Norfolk, Virginia.
Tovatt has retired to Grants Pass, Oregon.

## Television

* 1969 The Virginian (TV series) saison 8 episode 1 (Long ride home) : Charlie
* 1970 The Virginian (TV series) saison 8 episode 18 (Train of darkness) : Corey Halder
* 1988 Designing Women Season 2 Episode 20 (How Great Thou Art) : Reverend Nunn
# Plate scale

The plate scale of a telescope connects the angular separation of an object with the linear separation of its image at the focal plane.
If focal length $f$ is measured in mm, the plate scale in radians per mm is given by angular separation θ and the linear separation of the image at the focal plane s, or by simply the focal length f:
    $p={\frac {\theta }{s}}={\frac {1}{f}}\ ,$
since
    $s=f\theta \ .$
Plate scale is usually expressed in arcseconds per mm:
    $p\approx {\frac {206265}{f}},$
where f is in mm, or expressed in arcseconds per pixel after further division through the pixel scale. Plate scale is not changed when telescopes zoom in or out because the same amount of sky will be in the pixel whether it is enlarged or shrunk.

## Plate scale on JWST FGS/NIRISS

The plate scale of the James Webb Space Telescope component Fine Guidance Sensor and Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph is about 0.066 arcsec/pixel. It uses a 2040 x 2040 pixel array with a pixel size of 18 microns per side with a field of view of 2.2' x 2.2'
# Alyssa Budhoo

Alyssa Budhoo (born 9 December 1991) is a Canadian–Guyanese former footballer who played as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guyana women's national team.

## College career

Budhoo attended the Sheridan College in Ontario.

## International career

Budhoo capped for Guyana at senior level during the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying qualification.
# Hitman 2

Hitman 2 may refer to the following titles in the Hitman franchise:
* Hitman 2: Silent Assassin, a 2002 game developed by IO Interactive
* Hitman 2 (2018 video game), a 2018 game developed by IO Interactive
* Hitman: Agent 47, the second film adaptation of the series
Other films
# Estelle Perrossier

Estelle Perrossier (born 12 January 1990) is a French sprinter specialising in the 400 metres. She competed in the 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing. Her personal bests in the event are 52.25 seconds outdoors (Saint-Étienne 2015) and 53.67 seconds indoors (Ghent 2016).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 2014 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 6th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.93 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 4th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.58 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.45 |
| 2017 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 6th | 4 × 200 m relay | 1:35.11 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.56 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 4th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.61 |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | 8th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:36.28 |
# San Fernando, Tamaulipas

San Fernando is a city located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas; it serves as the seat of the surrounding municipality of the same name. It is about 85 miles (137 km) away from Brownsville, Texas, United States. The municipality has a population of 57,220, while the city itself has a population of 29,665.

## History
### Massacres

San Fernando, Tamaulipas, is notorious for experiencing two of the largest recorded massacres of the Mexican drug war. The first massacre, known as the 2010 San Fernando massacre, occurred following a gunfight in Tamaulipas between drug cartel gunmen and Mexican authorities, in which three gunmen and a marine were killed. After the authorities patrolled the nearby area, they discovered 72 bodies in a remote ranch in Tamaulipas. The bodies were found in a room, some of which were piled up on top of each other. It was "the biggest single discovery of its kind" in the ongoing drug war. The 58 men and 14 women were believed to be undocumented migrants from South and Central America trying to cross the border to the United States. A surviving migrant claims that the migrants were kidnapped by the Los Zetas cartel and killed for refusing to do work for them. Twenty one rifles, 101 ammunition clips, four bullet-proof vests, camouflage uniforms and four vehicles were seized by officials.
The second massacre, the 2011 San Fernando massacre, was discovered after Mexican authorities exhumed more than 40 mass graves, with a final body count of 193 corpses.
The massacres and the Mexican government's response are the subject of San Fernando: Última Parada, a book written by journalist Marcela Turati.
# Bembidion guttula

Bembidion guttula is a species of ground beetle native to Europe.
# Málinec

Málinec (Hungarian: Málnapatak, German: Malintz) is a village and municipality in the Poltár District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia. It is located 13 km north of the district center. In the near o Málinec is water reservoir, which supplies several locations in Poltár District. The village is a starting point of the cycling event Novohradský cyklomaratón.

## History

Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Málinec was part of Nógrád County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.
# Stafford McDowall

Kenneth Stafford Iain McDowall (born 24 February 1998) is a Scottish professional rugby union player who plays as a centre for United Rugby Championship club Glasgow Warriors and the Scotland national team.

## Club career

McDowall started his rugby career at Kirkcudbright Academy Stewartry RFC then Merchiston Castle School. He made a Glasgow Warriors U17 side in August 2014. From there he played for Edinburgh U18 and then switched back to play for Glasgow U20.
McDowall now plays for Glasgow Warriors.
He entered the Scottish Rugby Academy in season 2016-17 as a Stage 1 - 2 player.
He graduated to the Stage 3 professional phase of the academy in the 2017-18 season. He was assigned Ayr in the Pro draft for the Scottish Premiership sides from Glasgow Warriors for the season 2017-18
McDowall was enrolled in the BT Sport Scottish Rugby Academy as a Stage 3 player. Stage 3 players are aligned to a professional club and given regional support.
He made his debut for Glasgow Warriors in their opening match of the 2017-18 season - against Northampton Saints at Bridgehaugh Park, Stirling on 19 August 2017.
He made his first appearance for season 2018-19 for the Warriors in their 50 -17 demolition of Harlequins at North Inch, Perth on 18 August 2018.
He graduated from the Academy and signed his first professional contract with Glasgow Warriors on 12 December 2018.

## International career

He played for Scotland U18s in a home v Scottish Exiles match in February 2016. He has also played for Scotland U18s against Wales U18.
McDowall played for Scotland U19 (Development XV) in 2016 against Georgia U20. He scored 2 tries in the match.
In January 2019 McDowall was named in Scotland's Six Nations squad.
He received his first senior cap on 29 July 2023, playing against Italy in a 25-13 win.
# Andréanne Poulin

Andréanne Poulin (born April 26, 1995) is a Canadian former competitive ice dancer. With partner Marc-André Servant, she is the 2015 Skate Canada Autumn Classic silver medalist and 2012 Canadian national junior champion.
Poulin began skating at age three and ice dancing at eight. Poulin and Servant were coached for a number of years by Shawn Winter and Elise Hamel at the Deux-Rives Figure Skating Club in Pierrefonds, Quebec. In 2015, they moved to train with Carol Lane, Juris Razgulajevs, and Jon Lane at the Scarboro FSC in Ontario. The duo retired from competition on August 4, 2016.

## Programs

(with Servant)
| Season | Short dance | Free dance |
| 2015–16 | Bon Voyage Dans La Lune by Marie-Élaine Thibert A New Deal (from Ratatouille) by Michael Giacchino | Birth by Alexandre Desplat Final Soirs D'alsace, Op. 52 by Ensemble Vivant |
| 2014–15 | Tormenta de Fuengo Diablo Rojo by Henry Jackman | Palladio by Karl Jenkins and Adiemus The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi Architect of the Mind by Kerry Muzzey |
| 2012–13 | Mars vs Venus by Usher Without You by David Guetta ft. Usher | By Alexandre Desplat: American Empirical Pictures Mr. Fox in the Fields Cains Lubus Whack-Bat Majorette Ensemble |
| 2011–12 | (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay Mas que Nada | Passion Nomad by Dr. Draw |

## Competitive highlights

CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix
With Servant
International :
| Event | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 | 12–13 | 14–15 | 15–16 |
| CS Autumn Classic | | | | | 8th | |
| Autumn Classic | | | | | | 2nd |
| International: Junior |||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | 20th | | | |
| JGP Germany | | 4th | | | | |
| JGP Latvia | | | 6th | | | |
| JGP Slovenia | | | | 3rd | | |
| JGP United States | | | | 3rd | | |
| National |||||||
| Canadian Champ. | 5th J | 4th J | 1st J | 6th | 8th | 6th |
| J: Junior level |||||||
# Schleicher ASK 14

The Schleicher ASK 14 is a West German low-wing, single-seat motor glider that was designed by Rudolf Kaiser and produced by Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co.
The aircraft is often referred to as the Schleicher AS-K 14 or the Schleicher ASK-14, the AS for Alexander Schleicher and the K for Kaiser. The US Federal Aviation Administration designates the aircraft as the Schleicher ASK-14, while Transport Canada and the United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority call it the Schleicher ASK 14.

## Design and development

The ASK 14 was developed as a low-wing motorized version of the Schleicher Ka 6E. The powerplant is a 19 kW (25 hp) Hirth F10 K19 four-cylinder, two-stroke engine, made by Hirth and driving a fully feathering propeller.
The aircraft is built from wood and covered with doped aircraft fabric covering. The 14.4 m (47.2 ft) span wing employs a NACA 63-618 airfoil at the wing root transitioning to a NACA 63-615 section at the wing tip and features spoilers. The monowheel landing gear is retractable. The cockpit is covered by a bubble canopy that gives all-around visibility.
Due to its Ka 6E heritage the handling of the ASK 14 was described by Soaring Magazine in 1983 as "superb".
The ASK 14 was never type certified and aircraft registered in the United States were in the Experimental - Racing/Exhibition category. ASK 14s in Canada are in the category CAR Standard 507.03(5)(a) Aircraft Held a Flight Permit - Private Aircraft prior 01/89. Those in the UK have an EASA Certificate of Airworthiness.

## Operational history

ASK 14s finished second, third and fourth in the single-place class at the first international motorglider competition, that was held at Burg Feuerstein, West Germany in 1970.
In 1971 former Soaring Magazine editor Bennett Rogers set the first United States motorgliding record in an ASK 14, flying 330.5 km (205 mi) out-and-return from Rosamond, California, US.
In July 2011 there were still eight ASK 14s registered with the FAA in the US, two with the UK Civil Aviation Authority and one registered with Transport Canada.

## Specifications (ASK 14)

Data from Sailplane Directory and Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 14.4 m (47 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 12.68 m$^2$ (136.5 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 16.8:1
* Airfoil: root: NACA 63-618, tip: NACA 63-615
* Empty weight: 245 kg (540 lb)
* Gross weight: 360 kg (794 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hirth F10 K19 four cylinder, two-stroke, 19 kW (25 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fully feathering
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 29:1 at 81 km/h (50 mph)
* Rate of sink: 0.75 m/s (148 ft/min) at 72 km/h (45 mph)
* Wing loading: 28.6 kg/m$^2$ (5.9 lb/sq ft)
# Edwin Wagensveld

Edwin Wagensveld (born 1969) is a Dutch anti-Islam activist, convicted criminal and leader of Pegida Netherlands. He has managed to "create a spectacle generating broad media coverage" with his anti-Islam protests and Quran desecrations.

## Activities

Wagensveld has been the leader of Pegida Netherlands since November 2014, at a time when he owned a small internet-based business selling non-lethal weapons, self-defence articles and outdoors products. He had previously that year participated in a Hogesa demonstration. He lives in Germany close to the Dutch border, and commutes to the Netherlands to stage demonstrations, and is a staunch supporter of Geert Wilders. In 2016, he was revealed to have been patrolling for refugees on the border between Bulgaria and Turkey with Tatjana Festerling.
In April 2018, Wagensveld was sentenced to two years and nine months in prison for tax evasion.
He was investigated by Dutch police for tearing out pages of the Quran and calling it a "fascist book" in January 2023 in front of the Dutch parliament building. His desecrations of the Quran contributed to the diplomatic Quran crisis that year. In August, he trampled on and tore up a Quran outside the Turkish embassy in The Hague. During his subsequent trial in November, he tore apart another copy of the Quran. He was sentenced to forty hours of community service. In January 2024, he was violently attacked during a demonstration in Arnhem after he tried to burn a Quran. In March, he was arrested in Arnhem for pulling a Quran on a dog leash.
# Kozhi Koovuthu (2012 film)

Kozhi Koovuthu (transl. The chicken is clucking) is a 2012 Indian Tamil-language romance film directed by K I Ranjith. The film stars Ashok, Shija Rose, Bose Venkat and Rohini. It was released on 28 December 2012.

## Plot

Kumaresan and his gang of friends go around villages selling chickens. They cheat the simple villagers into believing that the common chickens they sell are imported breeds. The whole group is happy-go-lucky, and they do not worry much about the future. Thulasi, who is living at her aunt's house after moving away from her father, buys two chicks from Kumaresan. When they end up dead the next day, she corners him and demands an explanation. Kumaresan gives two more chicks as replacement. Later, when a group of villagers tie up Kumaresan and beat him for cheating them by selling them sick chickens, Thulasi saves him from the group. On learning of Kumaresan's family and the hardships that he has faced, she develops a soft corner for him. In due course, this turns to love. Just as everything is progressing smoothly, Thulasi's ruffian uncle whisks her off to her native village for a festival, which later forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Ashok as Kumaresan
* Sija Rose as Thulasi
* Bose Venkat as Aiyyanar
* Rohini as Valliammai
* Sujatha Sivakumar
* Aadukalam Naren
* Mayilsamy
* Singamuthu
* Theni Murugan
* Rajasimman
* Avan Ivan Ramraj

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by E. S. Ramraj.

## Reception

The Times of India wrote, "It is only thanks to the work put in by the lead pair and character actor Bose Venkat that there is some interest in the proceedings, though the characters and situations are fairly predictable". K. R. Manigandan of The Hindu wrote, "The story is predictable — right from the start till the end — and therefore completely lacks the element of surprise. However, what the movie lacks by way of suspense, it makes up for with neat performances from its cast". Malini Mannath wrote for The New Indian Express, "The director seems to have put in an effort to etch his screenplay fairly neat and the narration has a smooth natural flow. The actors fit in suitably too. But sans any freshness in the plot or treatment, it has little appeal to the audience". Mythili Ramachandran of Gulf News wrote, "Old wine in a new bottle? Yes, to some extent. Yet, debutant director K.I. Ranjith holds viewers’ attention with his neat presentation".
# Gardiner (CDP), New York

Gardiner is a hamlet (and a census-designated place) in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 952 at the 2020 census.
The community is near the center of the Town of Gardiner on routes 44 and 55.

## Geography

Gardiner is located at 41°40′48″N 74°09′04″W﻿ / ﻿41.680114°N 74.151143°W﻿ / 41.680114; -74.151143 (41.680114, -74.151143).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.8 square miles (9.9 km$^2$). None of the area is covered with water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 856 people, 342 households, and 234 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 223.8 inhabitants per square mile (86.4/km$^2$). There were 371 housing units at an average density of 97.0 per square mile (37.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.85% White, 0.23% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 1.05% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.56% of the population.
There were 342 households, out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $48,365, and the median income for a family was $49,808. Males had a median income of $35,583 versus $23,281 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,653. About 9.5% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.0% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The CDP is in New Paltz Central School District.