OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyderabad–Khokhrapar Branch Line

Hyderabad–Khokhrapar Branch Line (Urdu: حیدرآباد - کھوکھراپار فرعی ریلوے خط, Sindhi: حيدرآباد - کوکراپار ريلوي لائين) is one of several branch lines in Pakistan, operated and maintained by Pakistan Railways. The line begins from Hyderabad Junction station and ends at Zero Point station. Currently, the line is active till Khokhropar The total length of this railway line is 211 kilometers (131 mi). There are 26 railway stations from Kotri Junction to Zero Point.

## History

The Hyderabad–Khokhrapar Branch Line was originally built as part of the Hyderabad–Jodhpur Railway in 1892. The first section from Hyderabad to Shadipalli opened in 1892 and was originally constructed as a 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge railway line (this first section was also known as the Hyderabad–Umarkot Railway). In 1901, the first section was converted to 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge where it joined the second section between Shadipalli and Luni and on wards to Jodhpur. In February 2006, the entire Hyderabad–Khokhrapar line was re-converted again back to the original to 1676 mm broad gauge line.

## Stations

The stations on this line are as follows:
* Hyderabad Junction
* Mirani
* Detha
* Rahuki
* Tando Jam
* Tando Jam College Halt
* Tajpur Nasarpur Road
* Rashidabad Halt
* Tando Allahyar
* Kamaro Sharif
* Sultanabad
* Sultanabad Colony Halt
* Ratanabad
* Mirpur Khas
* Mirpur Khas Goods
* Sugar Mill Halt
* Jamrao Halt Junction
* Balochabad
* Abdullahabad Halt
* Shadipalli
* Saindad
* Pithoro Junction
* Faqir Turko Mangrio (Abandoned)
* Dhoro Naro
* Saddar Halt
* Hasisar
* Sumrasar Halt
* Chhor
* New Chhor
* Parch Ji Veri
* Jalo Jo Chaunro
* Vasar Bah
* Hatala Halt
* Khokhrapar
* Marvi (Abandoned)
# John F. Young

John Freeman Young (October 30, 1820 – November 15, 1885), author of the most commonly sung English-language translation of the Christmas carol Silent Night, became the second bishop of Florida in 1867.

## Early life and education

Young was born on October 30, 1820, in Pittston, Maine, the son of John Young and Emma Freeman. He was educated at the Maine Wesleyan Seminary and later studied at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, but dropped out after his freshman year. After joining the Episcopal Church, he studied at the Virginia Theological Seminary, from where he graduated in 1845. In 1865 he was awarded a Doctor of Sacred Theology from Columbia University.
Young was first married to Harriett R. Ogden of New York City and then to Mary Stuart Stockton of Florida, daughter of William Tennent Stockton.

## Ordained ministry

Young was ordained deacon on April 20, 1845, and was appointed to St John's Church in Jacksonville, Florida. On January 11, 1846, he was ordained a priest at St John's Church in Tallahassee, Florida, and then became the rector of St John's Church in Jacksonville, Florida. In December 1847, he moved to Brazoria County, Texas, where he served as a missionary, while in November 1850 he moved to Livingston, Mississippi. Between 1852 and 1860, he served as rector of Assumption Parish, Louisiana in Napoleonville, Louisiana. In 1860 he became assistant rector of Trinity Church in New York City. He was the secretary for the Russo-Greek Committee of the General Convention and was an ecumenical envoy to the Russian Orthodox Church.

## Bishop

In 1867, Young was elected as the second bishop of the Episcopal diocese of Florida and was consecrated on July 25, 1867, in Trinity Church, by the Presiding Bishop John Henry Hopkins. He retained the post till his death in 1885. In later years, while still serving as an active Bishop, he also lectured in Liturgics and Ecclesiastical Music at The University of the South.

## Silent Night

Young is well known for his translation of the famous German Christmas carol Silent Night into English in 1859. His English translation is the most frequently sung English text today. It was translated from three of Joseph Mohr original six verses and first published in a 16-page pamphlet titled Carols For Christmas Tide. The pamphlet also included other carols, like Earth Today Rejoices, Good Christian Men Rejoice, Here Is Joy For Every Age, Earthly Friends Will Change And Falter, Royal Day That Chasest Gloom, and Good King Wenceslas.
# Ogün Temizkanoğlu

Ogün Temizkanoğlu (born 6 October 1969) is a Turkish former international footballer. He played mostly for Trabzonspor and Fenerbahçe as a central defender. He also played for Konyaspor and Akçaabat Sebatspor. He retired after terminating his contract with Akçaabat Sebatspor on 12 August 2005.
He played for Turkey national football team and was a participant at the 1996 and 2000 UEFA European Championship. He is now a football pundit and appears regularly on television.
# Noi: Rivista d'arte futurista

Noi: Rivista d’arte futurista was an avant-garde magazine which adopted a futurist stance. It was published in Rome between 1917 and 1925. Its subtitle was Raccolta internazionale d’arte d’avanguardia (Italian: International collection of avant-garde art).

## History and profile

Noi was first published in June 1917. The magazine aimed at making the Italian culture more connected with the European culture. Its founders were Italian painter Enrico Prampolini and Bino Sanminiatelli. Noi was edited by Enrico Prampolini, Bino Sanminiatelli and Vittorio Orazi.
Its headquarters was in Rome. The magazine came out irregularly until 1923 when its frequency was redesigned as monthly. Noi folded in 1925.
Some issues of Noi were archived by the Leibniz University Hannover.
# Sky Ape

Sky Ape is the title character of a black-and-white comic book series. He is an ape who wears a jetpack and fights crime.

## History

Sky Ape was created by boyhood friends from different neighborhoods in the Boston, Massachusetts area. Phil Amara and Michael Russo were from East Boston, while Tim McCarney was from West Roxbury. They wanted to do a story about a gorilla with a jetpack that would rather do peoples taxes than fight crime. An artist search began, and eventually ended with Oklahoma-native Richard Jenkins. Jenkins has been the artist and co-creator on the series from the first published page to the last (with guest artists Shannon Gallant and Paul Corrigan helping Jenkins for only one stint).
The series was first published by Slave Labor Graphics and publisher Dan Vado. The series lasted four issues under SLG (including a trade paperback edition). After languishing for several months without a publisher, Sky Ape was picked up by Larry Young and AiT/PlanetLar publishing. AiT first re-published the original SLG series is one squarebound collection with a cover design by graphic designer Amy Arendts. Next, in 2001, AiT published a second paperback entitled Sky Ape: Waiting for Crime. In 2003, a third volume called Sky Ape: All the Heroes followed. The creators then became overworked with side projects and parted ways. They rejoined in 2005 for a final saddlestitched one-shot called Sky Ape: King of Girls. Each Sky Ape comic has also included guest art by comic creators such as Alex Maleev, Craig Thompson, Pop Mhan, Mark Martin, Ben Stenbeck, Jack Pollock, Mark Schultz, Guy Davis, and many others.

## Style

The humor in Sky Ape is reminiscent of the old Adam West Batman (TV series) and The Monkees TV series. But the major influence is Monty Python's Flying Circus, as evidenced by the onslaught of nonsequiturs in the book. The series heavily uses media references as part of its gags. The collection garnered praise from Entertainment Weekly. Sky Ape has also become discussed on blog sites, using phrases like "Suck factor is high!" becoming somewhat of a minor mantra.
The property is currently in development in Hollywood by Kickstart Entertainment as television animation.
# Sidi Abdellah

Sidi Abdellah is a planned community in Algeria in the southwestern suburbs of Algiers. It was created as a model of sustainable development by emphasizing an open urban fabric that does not suffer from the stifling overcrowding in the neighborhoods of Algiers inherited from the French occupation of Algeria.

## History

Sidi Abdellah was created by Executive Decree 04-275 of 5 September 2004, which was amended and supplemented by Executive Decree No. 20-29 of 12 October 2020. It was elevated to the rank of "delegated wilaya" in 2018.

## Location and area

Sidi Abdellah is 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of the Wilayah of Algiers. It lies in the Zéralda District on the territories of four municipalities: Douéra, Mahelma, Rahmania, and Zéralda.
The Sidi Abdellah city project has a total area of 7,000 hectares (17,297 acres), i.e.,70 square kilometres (27 sq mi), of which 45% — an area of 3,158 hectares (7,804 acres), i.e.,31.6 square kilometres (12.2 sq mi) — is urbanized.

### Transportation

Two railway stations lie within the boundaries of Sidi Abdellah, the Sidi Abdellah and the Université de Sidi Abdellah. They are located on the Birtouta–Zéralda line and are served by trains from the Algiers suburban rail network managed by the National Company for Rail Transport (SNTF).

## Future projections

When it was created in 2004, Sidi Abdellah was projected to include 54,000 dwellings and 270,000 inhabitants when completed. In 2020, this was revised to a projected 90,000 dwellings and 450,000 inhabitants when completed.
When completed, the community is planned to have eight districts: a city center; an information and communications technologies district; a pharmaceutical district; a commercial district; a university district; a security district; a health district; and a relaxation and leisure district.
# Gavrilov-Yam

Gavrilov-Yam (Russian: Гаври́лов-Ям) is a town and the administrative center of Gavrilov-Yamsky (or Gavrilov-Yamskiy) District in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located on the Kotorosl River. Population: 17,791 (2010 Census); 19,105 (2002 Census); 21,353 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The first mention of a settlement on the site of modern Gavrilov-Yam dates back to 1545. Then it was a small village of Gavrilovo, in which there were only 7 courtyards and it belonged to the Varnitsky Trinity-Sergius Monastery.
At the end of the 16th century, by decree of Tsar Ivan the Terrible, the village was renamed into Gavrilov Yam, later into Gavrilov-Yamskaya Sloboda, and at the end of the 18th century, in connection with the construction of a stone church - and into the village of Gavrilov-Yam. Town status was granted in 1938.
In the early 2000s, the weaving production of the Moscow-based factory, Trekhgornaya Manufactory, was transferred to the oblast to which the town belongs.
The Gavrilov-Yamskiy Flax Mill traces its history back to the Lokalov textile factory. The mill carries out all stages of flax processing, from flax-combed production to finished products (linen and mixed fabrics, patterned tablecloths, napkins, towels, etc.). The plant is the only one in the country that produces art canvas.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gavrilov-Yam serves as the administrative center of the Gavrilov-Yamsky (or Gavrilov-Yamskiy) District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Gavrilov-Yamsky (or Gavrilov-Yamskiy) District as the town of district significance of Gavrilov-Yam. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Gavrilov-Yam is incorporated within Gavrilov-Yamsky (Gavrilov-Yamskiy) Municipal District as Gavrilov-Yam Urban Settlement.
# Manuel Strupler

Manuel Strupler (born 12 April 1980) is a Swiss businessman and politician. He currently serves as member of the National Council for the Swiss People's Party since 2019. He previously served on the Grand Council of Thurgau from 2016 to 2020.
# Convercent

Convercent is a Denver, Colorado-based software company that helps companies design and implement compliance programs. The company's Convercent governance, risk management and compliance (GRC) software integrates the management of corporate compliance risk, cases, disclosures, training and policies.

## Software

The company's software is delivered using the software as a service model.

## Funding

In January 2013, Convercent received $10.2 million in funding, led by Azure Capital Partners and Mantucket Capital and with participation from City National Bank.
In October 2013, Convercent raised $10M in Series B funding led by Sapphire Ventures] (formerly SAP Ventures), with participation from existing investors Azure Capital Partners, Rho Capital Partners, and Mantucket Capital.

## Customers

Convercent has hundreds of customers in more than 130 countries, including Philip Morris International, CH2M Hill and Under Armour.

## History

In March 2021, Convercent was acquired by Atlanta-based “trust intelligence” software company OneTrust. In December 2024 Convercent was sold by OneTrust to EQS Group, a Germany-based provider of corporate compliance and investor relations software.
# Propidium iodide

Propidium iodide (or PI) is a fluorescent intercalating agent that can be used to stain cells and nucleic acids. PI binds to DNA by intercalating between the bases with little or no sequence preference. When in an aqueous solution, PI has a fluorescent excitation maximum of 493 nm (blue-green), and an emission maximum of 636 nm (red). After binding DNA, the quantum yield of PI is enhanced 20-30 fold, and the excitation/emission maximum of PI is shifted to 535 nm (green) / 617 nm (orange-red). Propidium iodide is used as a DNA stain in flow cytometry to evaluate cell viability or DNA content in cell cycle analysis, or in microscopy to visualize the nucleus and other DNA-containing organelles. Propidium Iodide is not membrane-permeable, making it useful to differentiate necrotic, apoptotic and healthy cells based on membrane integrity. PI also binds to RNA, necessitating treatment with nucleases to distinguish between RNA and DNA staining. PI is widely used in fluorescence staining and visualization of the plant cell wall.
# Eiliv Skard

Eiliv Skard (19 October 1898 – 30 September 1978) was a Norwegian classical philologist.

## Personal life

He was born in Levanger as a son of educators Matias Skard (1846–1927) and Gyda Christensen (1868–1916). The family moved to Kristiansand in 1901. He was a nephew of Johannes Skar and Christopher Bruun, a brother of Bjarne and Sigmund Skard and a half-brother of Olav and Torfinn Skard. When Sigmund Skard married Åse Gruda Skard, Åsa became Eiliv's sister-in-law.
In 1940 he married teacher Sigrid Nordang (1903–1988). They had met in Gudbrandsdalen in the same year.

## Career

He finished his secondary education at Kristiansand Cathedral School in 1916, and graduated from the Royal Frederick University in 1922. He worked at the secondary schools in Hornnes Municipality from 1922 to 1924 and Orkdal Municipality from 1925 to 1929. He was a Latin teacher at the university from 1929, having specialized in classical philology during studies in Germany, Italy and Greece. He took the dr.philos. degree in 1931 on the thesis Zwei religiös-politische Begriffe. Euergetes. Concordia. When writing in Norwegian, he used the Nynorsk form. In 1934 he was promoted to professor of classical philology at the Royal Frederick University (from 1939: the University of Oslo).
In the interwar period Skard marked himself as an opponent of Fascism, first and foremost as a follower of the Oxford Group. When Germany invaded Norway in 1940, Skard participated in the fighting in Gudbrandsdalen. Germany won, but one of the many civil protests ensued when the Nazi authorities were about to change the rules for admission to the university in autumn 1943. In retaliation, the authorities arrested 11 staff, 60 male students and 10 female students. The staff Johannes Andenæs, Bjørn Føyn, Johan Christian Schreiner, Harald Krabbe Schjelderup, Anatol Heintz, Odd Hassel, Ragnar Frisch, Carl Jacob Arnholm, Endre Berner and Eiliv Skard were sent to Grini concentration camp. Skard was first incarcerated at Bredtveit from 15 October to 22 November, then at Berg until 8 December, then at Grini until 5 May 1945. An exception came in the last winter, when Skard spent a month at Victoria Terrasse.
After the war Skard returned as professor, and was dean of the Faculty of Humanities from 1947 to 1952. On 1 February 1948 he became professor of the history of ideas with an emphasis on the Antiquity. He edited the journal Symbolae Osloenses, and his most notable books were Filosofien i oldtiden (1951) and the three-volume anthology Vestens tenkere (1962) which he edited together with Andreas Hofgaard Winsnes. He died in September 1978 in Oslo.
# Freshwater eel poaching and smuggling

Freshwater eel poaching and smuggling have emerged in recent years as a direct response to the sustained popularity of eels as food combined with the eels' low population, endangered status, and subsequent protections. Freshwater eel are elongated fish in the Anguillidae family of ray-finned fish. The three most commonly consumed eel species are the Japanese eel (A. japonica), European eel (A. anguilla), and American eel ( A. rostrata).
The life cycle for eels has not been closed in captivity on a sustainable level, and any eel farms rely entirely on wild-caught elvers (juvenile eels). These elvers are caught from their native ranges in North America and Europe and are smuggled into East Asian eel farms, where they are often relabeled as the native Japanese eel to subvert legislation. The eels are smuggled disguised as other cargo, such as luggage or other meat products.

## Legislation

The EU placed a ban on import and export of European eels in 2010.
In the US, the only states that are allowed to harvest glass eels are Maine and South Carolina, though Maine is the only one reporting a significant harvest. Market price for glass eels "has risen to more than $2,000 per pound, although in 2014 prices were recorded between $400 and $650 per pound."
In Japan, the Japanese eel is protected under CITES and harvest is illegal. On 4 December 2020, Japan's The National Diet placed a "ban [on] the importation of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) seafood." Japan's Fisheries Agency is planning on raising the fine for smuggling of glass eels "from ¥100,000 to ¥30 million starting in 2023, in a bid to stem a source of funding of organized crime syndicates" and increasing the "maximum period of imprisonment for glass eel poaching...[from] six months to three years."

## Smuggling and arrests

In order to continue to feed the demand for freshwater eel, poachers began smuggling eels from North American and Europe to stock eel farms in East Asia.
In the 2018-19 fishing season, EUROPOL seized "5 789 kg of smuggled glass eels with an estimated value of € 2 000 per kilo" under the European Union Action Plan against wildlife trafficking.
2019's Operation Fame resulted in 43 arrests and the seizure of 737 kg of glass eels. The fish were in route to Asia and were camouflaged among other cargo, often other meat.
2019's Operation Broken Glass, led by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, led to the arrests of 19 smugglers. All of the smugglers were charged with violations of the Lacey Act, and were believed to be responsible for over $7 million in illegal elver sales.
In 2018, Canadian authorities intercepted 18 tons of eel meat arriving from Asian eel farms, all of which were suspected to be poached from Europe originally, raised in Asian eel farms, and destined to be sold on the North American market.
EUROPOL's Operation Lake ran from October 2018 to April 2020 and resulted in the arrest of 108 elver smugglers and the seizure of 6.2 million euros worth of elvers.
# Miss Grand Netherlands 2017

Miss Grand Netherlands 2017 was the second edition of the Miss Grand Netherlands beauty pageant, held at the Crown Theatre in Aalsmeer, Netherlands, on March 25, 2017. Seven candidates who qualified through the casting process held earlier in January competed for the title, and a twenty-three-year-old communication and multimedia designer from North Brabant, Kelly van den Dungen, was named the winner. Kelly then represented the country at the Miss Grand International 2017 pageant in Phú Quốc, Vietnam, where she was placed among the top 20 finalists.
In addition to the mentioned winner, the country representative for the Miss Supranational 2017 pageant, Jeanine de Vries, was announced as well.
The grand final competition was hosted by a Nigerian/Liberian beauty queen, Leila Aigbedion, and was expected to be attended by Ariska Putri Pertiwi [id], Miss Grand International 2016, from Indonesia, but was later canceled due to visa problems.

## Result

| Position | Candidate |
| Miss Grand Netherlands 2017 | North Brabant – Kelly van den Dungen |
| Miss Supranational Netherlands 2017 | South Holland – Jeanine de Vries |
| 1st runner-up | Drenthe – Bente Vrieling |
| 2nd runner-up | Overijssel – Laura Ghobrial |
| Special awards ||
| Miss Grand Photo | North Brabant – Kelly van den Dungen |
| Miss Grand Model | Gelderland – Melissa Oeges |

## Candidates

Seven candidates competed for the title of Miss Grand Netherlands 2017.
* Drenthe – Bente Vrieling
* Friesland – Ingrid de Boer
* Gelderland – Melissa Oeges
* Groningen – Christina Lazaros
* Limburg – Robin Engels (Withdrew)
* North Brabant – Kelly van den Dungen
* Overijssel – Laura Ghobrial
* South Holland – Jeanine de Vries
# Deal (surname)

Deal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ame Deal (2000–2011), American murder victim
* Borden Deal (1922–1985), American novelist and short story writer
* Charlie Deal (1891–1979), Major League Baseball player
* Cot Deal (1923–2013), Major League Baseball pitcher and coach
* Gregg Deal (born 1975), American artist and activist
* Kelley Deal (born 1961), American musician
* Kim Deal (born 1961), American singer, guitarist and bassist; identical twin sister of Kelley Deal
* Lance Deal (born 1961), American hammer thrower and 1996 Olympic silver medalist
* Nathan Deal (born 1942), American politician and Governor of Georgia
* Robert Deal (d. 1721), English pirate
* Sandra Deal (1942-2022), American educator and first lady of the U.S. state of Georgia
* Mick Mars (born Robert Deal, 1951), American guitarist and founding member of Mötley Crüe.
# Rüdiger Urbanke

Rüdiger Leo Urbanke (born 1966) is an Austrian computer scientist and professor at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.

## Life

Urbanke studied at the Technical University of Vienna with the diploma as an electrical engineer in 1988 and at the Washington University in St. Louis with the master's degree in 1992 and his doctorate in 1995 under the supervision of Bixio E. Rimoldi. He then worked at Bell Laboratories.

## Career

From 2000 to 2004 he was an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. From 2009 till 2012 he was the head of the I&C Doctoral School and in 2013 he served as a Dean of I&C.

## Distinctions

Urbanke is a co-recipient of the 2002 and the 2013 IEEE Information Theory Society Best Paper Award, a recipient of the 2011 IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award, the 2014 IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal and the 2023 Claude E. Shannon Award. He was selected as an IEEE Distinguished lecturer by the Information theory society for 2013-2014
and received a STOC Best Paper Award in 2016.
# Crazy Toones

Lamar Dupré Calhoun (November 18, 1971 – January 9, 2017), better known as DJ Crazy Toones, was an American hip hop producer and deejay. He was a member of the rap group WC and the Maad Circle and was later signed to Ice Cube's Lench Mob Records.
Calhoun was born in Houston, Texas but grew up in Los Angeles, CA and was the brother of WC.
Calhoun died from a heart attack on January 9, 2017, at the age of 45.

## Discography
### Collaboration albums

* Ain't a Damn Thang Changed with WC and the Maad Circle (1991)
* Curb Servin' with WC and the Maad Circle (1995)

### Mixtapes

* That Nigga's Crazy: Maad Circle Underground (Part 1) (1996)
* CT Experience (2006)
* On the Back Streets with Kokane (2010)