OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kirpal Kazak

Kirpal Kazak (born 15 January 1943) is a Punjabi writer. He won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2019 for his short-story collection Antheen.

## Biography

Kazak was born in village Baloke, Sheikhupura district, British Punjab (now Pakistan). His father, Sadhu Singh Ramgarhia, was well versed in Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit, and Punjabi. The family migrated to Fatehpur Majra village, Patiala district, Punjab, India after the partition of India.
He worked as a carpenter and a mason as a youngster.
He started his writing career by contributing to Punjabi magazine Nagmani. In 1972, he published his first book Kala Ilm.
He was appointed as a folklore assistant at Punjabi University, Patiala where he researched the culture of nomadic tribes from Punjab such as Sikligars and Gadia Lohars.
# John K. Valentine

John Kalbach Valentine (February 3, 1904 – October 12, 1950) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer.
Born in Oskaloosa, Iowa, Valentine graduated from University of Wisconsin–Madison and received his law degree from University of Iowa College of Law. He then practiced law in Centerville, Iowa. Valentine served in the Iowa State Senate representing the 3rd District, and then as Lieutenant Governor of Iowa. Valentine died in Centerville, Iowa serving under Governor Nelson G. Kraschel.
# Baderban

Baderban (Persian: بدربان, also Romanized as Baderbān) is a village in Hojr Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 422, in 108 families.

## People

The village people are Shi'a Muslims and some of the people of this village are descendants of Musa al-Kadhim. Some Baderban people live in Kermanshah city. In baderban, people speak Kurdish. Baderban is the gatekeeper of 108 households.

## Monuments

* Tepe Sarab Baderban
* Tepe Musa Baderban
* Tepe Baderban
# Khvajeh Jamali, Kazerun

Khvajeh Jamali (Persian: خواجه جمالي, also Romanized as Khvājeh Jamālī) is a village in Khesht Rural District, Khesht District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 310, in 73 families.
# Lourdiz

Alyssa Lourdiz Cantu (born April 18, 2001), known professionally as Lourdiz, is an American singer and songwriter.

## Early life

Alyssa Lourdiz Cantu was born raised in San Antonio. She cites the city's Tejano culture as a heavy influence on her music.

## Career

While still a teenager, Lourdiz wrote songs for artists including Swae Lee, Anitta, and G-Eazy. She signed with Dr. Luke's publishing company Prescription Songs in 2018.
Lourdiz launched her career as a performer with the release of her debut single, "I'm Pissed", in 2020. In 2021, she was selected for the inaugural class of the "First on SoundCloud" artist incubator program.

## Public image

Lourdiz first courted public controversy in 2023 when social media users observed similarities between the promotional art for her single "All My Bitches" and the cover for Kesha's 2023 release Gag Order, an album heavily inspired by Kesha's years-long legal battle concerning allegations of abuse against Dr. Luke. Given Lourdiz's affiliation with Prescription Songs, Dr. Luke's publishing company, her single art was interpreted by some internet users as a mockery of Kesha. Lourdiz has denied these allegations and has proven that her cover photo was taken in August 2022, 8 months prior to Kesha announcing her album.

## Personal life

Lourdiz lives in Los Angeles.

## Discography
### As lead artist

List of singles as lead artist :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "Suicide Down (feat. Lil Gotit)" | 2020 | Non-album singles |
| "Ground Control (feat. Jon Z)" | 2020 | Non-album singles |
| "Somersault" | 2020 | Non-album singles |
| "Za Za" | 2020 | Non-album singles |
| "Circles" | 2021 | Non-album singles |
| "Shoot Me Down" | 2021 | Non-album singles |
| "Get Along (feat. Shenseea)" | 2021 | Non-album singles |
| "All My Bitches" | 2023 | Non-album singles |
| "Heartbreakers" | 2023 | Non-album singles |
| "Trust Issues" | 2023 | Non-album singles | 2024 |
| "Cute" | | Non-album singles | 2024 |

### As featured artist

List of singles as featured artist, with selected chart positions and certifications :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "Me Time" (Carneyval featuring Lourdiz) | 2022 | Non-album single |

### As guest artist

List of non-single guest appearances, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Other artist(s) | Year | Album |
| "Back Seat" | Saweetie | 2021 | Pretty Summer Playlist: Season 1 |
| "Cowgirl" | Nicki Minaj | 2023 | Pink Friday 2 |
# Parchowo

Parchowo is a village in Gmina Parchowo, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Bytów and 65 km (40 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
Parchowo is the seat of the Gmina Parchowo.

## History

The oldest known mention of Parchowo comes a document of Wolimir, Bishop of Kuyavia from 1253. Parchowo was the seat of local royal starosts from 1663 until the First Partition of Poland in 1772, when it was annexed by Kingdom of Prussia. The village was subject to Germanisation policies and many Kashubian families from Parchowo emigrated to America (see Kashubian diaspora).
After Poland regained independence after World War I in 1918, the village was restored to Poland. During the German occupation (World War II), in September 1939, the Einsatzkommando 16 murdered the local Polish priest Sylwester Frost as part of a massacre of Polish priests in the forest near Kartuzy (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation). Also during the occupation, the historic Neptune's Fountain from Gdańsk was hidden in the village. After the war the village was restored to Poland.
From 1975 to 1998 the village was located in the Słupsk Voivodeship.

## Transport

Parchowo lies along the voivodeship road .

## Notable people

* Wiktor Żywicki [pl] (1893–1981), Polish soldier, recipient of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
* Natalia Szroeder (born 1995), Polish singer
# Salvadora lineata

Salvadora lineata, the Texas patchnose snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in the United States and Mexico.
* Mating
* Mating
* Eating a lizard
# Ralph McDaniels

Ralph McDaniels (born February 27, 1959) is an American music video director, DJ and VJ. He co-created and co-hosts the music video program Video Music Box with Lionel C. Martin.

## Biography

McDaniels was born in Brooklyn, New York, and moved with his parents to Queens when he was 11 years old. McDaniels studied communications at LaGuardia Community College. He later started the video production company Classic Concepts with Video Music Box producer Lionel Martin.
In 1983, after interning at WNYC in New York City, and subsequently becoming a radio engineer, McDaniels created Studio 31 Dance Party, a television show revolving around recordings of music performances. This show would transform into Video Music Box, which was created and hosted by McDaniels and Martin.
In 1994, McDaniels who became known as "Uncle Ralph", directed Rapper Nas first solo video, for his second single, "It Ain't Hard to Tell". The video was aired on Video Music Box, which became the longest-running music video show in the world.
On December 3, 2021, Showtime premiered the documentary You're Watching Video Music Box, chronicling the longest-running music video show, Video Music Box, with never-before-seen footage from the vault of McDaniels. The documentary is written by Steve Rivo and Andre Wilkins and directed by rapper Nas, who is also featured in the documentary along with McDaniels.
He now works for the Queens Library for Outreach Services.
# Manitoba Provincial Road 236

Provincial Road 236 (PR 236) is a 34.5-kilometre-long (21.4 mi) north–south highway in the Winnipeg Metropolitan Region of Manitoba. It connects the town of Stonewall with Winnipeg, Gordon, and Balmoral.

## Route description

PR 236 begins just 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of Gordon at a Roundabout with PTH 6 (Northern Woods and Water Route) in the Rural Municipality of Rosser, not even 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) away from the North Perimeter Highway (PTH 101). The highway heads north through rural farmland for several kilometres, traversing a bridge over a creek before crossing into the Rural Municipality of Rockwood at an intersection with PR 321. Passing through rural areas for a few more kilometres, it enters the town of Stonewall at an intersection with PR 67, becoming concurrent (overlapped) with PR 236 and the two head north along Fourth Street E through neighbourhoods and a business district as they bypass downtown along its eastern side. PTH 67 splits off shortly and PR 236 continues north, leaving Stonewall to have a junction with PR 323. The highway now travels through the centre of Balmoral, where it makes a sharp right turn, before coming to an end at an intersection with PTH 7. The entire length of Provincial Road 236 is a paved two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Rosser | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 6 (NWWR) – Winnipeg, Ashern | Southern terminus; Roundabout |
| Rosser–Rockwood boundary | ​ | 8.2 | 5.1 | PR 321 (Road 72N) – Grosse Isle, Stony Mountain | |
| Rockwood | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Town of Stonewall | Town of Stonewall | 14.8 | 9.2 | PTH 67 west – Warren | Southern end of PTH 67 concurrency |
| Town of Stonewall | Town of Stonewall | 16.4 | 10.2 | PTH 67 east (Second Avenue N) – Selkirk | Northern end of PTH 67 concurrency |
| Rockwood | ​ | 21.4 | 13.3 | PR 323 – Argyle | |
| Rockwood | Balmoral | 29.6 | 18.4 | Road 85N – Woodroyd | Former PR 517 west |
| Rockwood | ​ | 34.5 | 21.4 | PTH 7 – Teulon, Stony Mountain | Northern terminus; road continues as Road 85N |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Khvosh Ab, Farashband

Khvosh Ab (Persian: خوشاب, also Romanized as Khvosh Āb, Khowshāb, and Khūshāb) is a village in Nujin Rural District, in the Central District of Farashband County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 473, in 122 families.
# Geoff Morrow

Geoffrey Stanton "Geoff" Morrow (born 16 May 1942, in London, England) is a British songwriter and businessman. His compositions have been recorded by Butterscotch (of which he was a member), Sandie Shaw, the Carpenters, Elvis Presley, Johnny Mathis, Jessie J, Barry Manilow and other musicians.

## Biography

Many of his early compositions were co-written by David Martin and/or Chris Arnold, with whom he also recorded, both as the songwriting and production trio Arnold, Martin and Morrow and as the soft rock band Butterscotch. Fellow songwriter and producer Phil Wainman played the drums for Butterscotch.
Morrow and Arnold's first big songwriting success was "In Thoughts of You", which was taken to the top ten of the UK Singles Chart by Billy Fury in 1965. All three songwriters composed "Annabella", which was originally recorded in the UK by Dave Dee without chart success, but which reached the US charts via a cover version by Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds in 1971. The writers themselves (as Butterscotch) scored another top twenty UK hit with "Don't You Know (She Said Hello)" in 1970 which reached number 17 on the UK chart.
The Arnold, Martin and Morrow team wrote four songs for Elvis Presley between 1969 and 1973. One, "Let's Be Friends", made the title track of a 1970 budget compilation album.
They went on to compose and produce a number of more or less successful songs throughout the early to mid-1970s, including "There's a Whole Lot of Loving" which provided Guys 'n' Dolls with a UK #2 hit in 1974; they also wrote and/or produced the group's follow-up hits. Although the Guys 'n' Dolls hits all appeared on Peter Shelley's Magnet label, in about 1975 the team started their own record label named "AMMO" - and several releases on that label achieved moderate success in the UK. The team also wrote "Can't Smile Without You", made famous by Barry Manilow.
Morrow established Geoff Morrow Music. One record company was sold to RCA and the other to EMI. In 1990, he bought the Manchester Opera House and Palace Theatre, Manchester. His latest musical, A Legendary Romance, produced by Laurence Myers, successfully "tried out" in New Hampshire.
# Pawłówko, Chojnice County

Pawłówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Chojnice and 102 km (63 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Sir Robert Crane, 1st Baronet

Sir Robert Crane, 1st Baronet (1586 – February 1643) of Chilton, Suffolk and of Buckenham Tofts, Norfolk, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1614 and 1643.
Crane was the son of Henry Crane of Chilton and educated in the law at the Inner Temple and Lincoln's Inn.
In 1614 Crane was elected Member of Parliament for Sudbury and held the seat until 1620. He was elected MP for Suffolk in 1621 and re-elected MP for Sudbury in 1624 and 1625. He was created a Baronet of Chilton, in Suffolk on 21 April 1626. Crane was re-elected MP for Suffolk in 1626 and re-elected MP for Sudbury in 1628. He sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. In 1632–33 Crane was High Sheriff of Suffolk.
In April 1640, Crane was elected MP for Sudbury in the Short Parliament and in November 1640 for the Long Parliament. He held the seat until his death in February 1643.
In 1618 Robert Ryece dedicated The Breviary of Suffolk to Robert Crane. The manuscript was preserved in the Harleian Collection until published in 1902 in an edition edited by Lord Francis Hervey as Suffolk in the XVII Century.
The baronetcy became extinct on Crane's death as he had no sons. He had married firstly Dorothy Hobart, daughter of Sir Henry Hobart, 1st Baronet Lord Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas, by whom he had no issue. He married secondly, Susan Alington, ?granddaughter of Sir Giles Alington of Horseheath and a great-granddaughter of Lord Burghley, chief minister of Elizabeth I. They had four daughters - Mary who married Sir Ralph Hare, 1st Baronet, Anne who married firstly Sir William Armine, 2nd Baronet, and secondly John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse, Susan who married Sir Edward Walpole, and Katherine who married Edmund Bacon, nephew of Sir Robert Bacon, 3rd Baronet.
After Crane's death, Lady Crane married secondly, Isaac Appleton, esq. of Waldingfeld.
# Christopher E. Abebe

Christopher Ebhodaghe Abebe (1919 – 22 March 2018) OFR, KSM, KSS, known as "Pa Abebe", was a Nigerian human resources executive and later managing director of the United Africa Company (UAC) in Nigeria.

## Early life and family

Christopher Abebe was born in 1919. His eldest daughter, Stella Obasanjo, was the wife of the former president of Nigeria, Olusegun Obasanjo.

## Career

Abebe spent his whole career at the United Africa Company, beginning as an accounts clerk at Uromi in 1935. In 1951 he became the labour manager at Warri, the first indigenous African in the UAC to be appointed to that position. In 1958 he was appointed manager for African staff development and training for Nigeria and the following year became the first indigenous African to be appointed to the board of directors of UAC Nigeria. He became deputy chairman in 1972 and chairman and managing director in 1975.
He retired in 1980 and was appointed an officer of the Order of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in 1981.

## Other activities

He was Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of Council of three Nigerian universities (Benin, Nsukka and Calabar).

## Death

Abebe died on 22 March 2018.
# Charles Cooper Johnson

General Sir Charles Cooper Johnson GCB (20 December 1827 – 7 December 1905) was a senior British Indian Army officer.
Johnson was the sixth son of Sir Henry Johnson, 2nd Baronet, and Charlotte Elizabeth Philipse, daughter of Frederick Philipse and Henrietta Griffiths. He was a grandson of Sir Henry Johnson, 1st Baronet and great-grandson of Frederick Philipse III of New York. He was educated at the East India Company Military Seminary in Addiscombe.
He was commissioned into the 33rd Bengal Native Infantry. He later transferred into the Bengal Staff Corps, which was amalgamated into the Indian Staff Corps in 1861. He was promoted to Major on 7 June 1864. In 1877, while holding the rank of Colonel, he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath. He was promoted to the rank of full General on 1 April 1894. Johnson was made Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in the 1900 Birthday Honours.

## Family

Johnson married on 4 January 1860 Jemima Anne Frances Martin (d 18 July 1920), daughter of Rev George Martin by Lady Charlotte Sophia Eliot, second daughter of the 2nd Earl of Saint Germans. They had five sons:
* Hon. Brig.-Gen. Charles Edward (4 August 1861 – 20 August 1930), married in 1899 Susan Ellen (killed in the Bath Blitz, 27 April 1942), daughter of Col. Charles Henry Ewart
* Maj. Arthur Cyril Beaumont (21 January 1863 – 11 September 1904), married in 1901 Roberta Joanna, daughter of Robert Pottinger RN, Inspector-General of Hospitals and Fleets
* Hon. Brig.-Gen. Elliot Philipse CB (21 November 1866 – 26 November 1925), married in 1892 Mary, daughter of Surgn-Maj-Gen James Inkson; grandfather of Sir Robin Eliot Johnson, 7th Bt
* Percy Steward (bapt. 5 January 1869 – 4 July 1877), died in childhood
* Allen Victor DSO (20 August 1871 – 14 November 1939), married in 1919 Angela Mary, widow of Brig.-Gen. Paul Aloysius Kenna VC DSO and daughter of Hubert Aloysius Tichborne Hibbert
# Irish hip-hop

Irish hip hop is the response to the hip hop cultural movement that originated in New York City in the 1970s which, at that time, was most popular in the borough of The Bronx. In the 1980s, breakdancing was the first elements of hip hop culture to preface the Irish hip hop movement, which had started to emerge in Ireland.
# Yangchung High School

Yangchung High School (Korean: 양정고등학교) is one of the oldest private secondary schools of South Korea. Throughout its history, the school has moved three times and is currently situated in Mok-dong, Yangcheon District, Seoul.

## History

Yangchung High School originates from an educational institution called yangchunguisuk in 1905, sponsored by Queen Eom, in Jongno. The school was temporarily disbanded at the start of the Japanese occupation of Korea, but was reopened after 9 years. During this period the school produced many fighters against the Japanese, as well as national heroes, including the marathon runner Sohn Kee-Chung.
After the Japanese withdrew from the Korean Peninsula and with the onset of the Cold War, the school continued to operate until the outbreak of the Korean Civil War, at the start of which Seoul - where the school was and still is situated - was overrun by communist forces. The school set up temporary facilities in the South of the country, but relocated to Seoul once the war ended.
In 1988, the school moved to Mok-dong. from the original building that was located in Man-li dong.

## Sport

As the history of the school is very old, it started many traditions in high school.

### Rugby

Yangchung school is known for its annual rugby match with Pai chai high school(an institution that started from the Pai chai Hakdang founded by American missionary Henry Appenzeller in 1885, which also started Pai Chai University) that has been going on since 1946, nicknamed the "Baeyangjeon" or "Yangbae Jeon".

### Hiking

Yangchung has the oldest school hiking organizations in Korea. Although private mountaineering clubs existed such as the 1926 group "Muresane", the official mountaineering club for the school was founded in 1937.In 2005 the members of the club went on an expedition to Mount Everest commemorating the 100th anniversary of the school.

## Notable alumni

The school has over 50,000 former students and graduates.
* Jo O-ryeon
* Sohn Kee-chung
# Pazda

Pazda is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Zblewo, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Zblewo, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Starogard Gdański, and 57 km (35 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ispell

Ispell is a spelling checker for Unix that supports most Western languages. It offers several interfaces, including a programmatic interface for use by editors such as Emacs. Unlike GNU Aspell, ispell will only suggest corrections that are based on a Damerau–Levenshtein distance of 1; it will not attempt to guess more distant corrections based on English pronunciation rules.
Ispell has a very long history that can be traced back to a program that was originally written in 1971 in PDP-10 Assembly language by R. E. Gorin, and later ported to the C programming language and expanded by many others. It is currently maintained by Geoff Kuenning. The generalized affix description system introduced by ispell has since been imitated by other spelling checkers such as MySpell.
Like most computerized spelling checkers, ispell works by reading an input file word by word, stopping when a word is not found in its dictionary. Ispell then attempts to generate a list of possible corrections and presents the incorrect word and any suggestions to the user, who can then choose a correction, replace the word with a new one, leave it unchanged, or add it to the dictionary.
Ispell pioneered the idea of a programming interface, which was originally intended for use by Emacs. Other applications have since used the feature to add spell-checking to their own interface, and GNU Aspell has adopted the same interface so that it can be used with the same set of applications.
There are ispell dictionaries for most widely spoken Western languages.
Ispell is available under a specific open-source license.
# Easter Fracture Zone

The Easter Fracture Zone is an oceanic fracture zone associated with the transform fault extending from the Tuamotu archipelago in the west to the Peru–Chile Trench to the east.
The Easter Fracture Zone extends roughly 5900 kilometers from 20°S,131°W to 26°S,78°W. The landscape consists of several ridges and isolated volcanos with maximal peak elevation above the seafloor of 3000m. Because the local seafloor has depths around 4000m to the north of the fracture zone and 3400m to the south of the fracture zone, most of its volcanic peaks form seamounts. They do rise above sea level at the Pitcairn Islands and Easter Island.